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chujiezheng

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[ "Divorce\nMy parents are divorced now. It makes me sad", "Anxiety is definitely bad. It is hard to deal with", "Yes it is hard to not worry about what the future holds", "Yes. I am constantly worrying about what is going to happen." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce, also known as dissolution of marriage, is the termination of a marriage or marital union, the canceling or reorganizing of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage, thus dissolving the bonds of matrimony between a married couple under the rule of law of the particular country or state.", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce laws vary considerably around the world, but in most countries divorce requires the sanction of a court or other authority in a legal process, which may involve issues of alimony (spousal support), child custody, child visitation / access, parenting time, child support, distribution of property, and division of debt.", "Divorce __knowledge__ In most countries, monogamy is required by law, so divorce allows each former partner to marry another person; where polygyny is legal but polyandry is not, divorce allows the woman to marry another person.", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce should not be confused with annulment, which declares the marriage null and void; with legal separation or \"de jure\" separation (a legal process by which a married couple may formalize a \"de facto\" separation while remaining legally married) or with \"de facto separation\" (a process where the spouses informally stop cohabiting).", "Divorce __knowledge__ Reasons for divorce vary, from sexual incompatibility or lack of independence for one or both spouses to a personality clash.", "Novi Sad __knowledge__ Novi Sad (, ; ; , the city has a population of 250,439, while the urban area of Novi Sad (with the adjacent urban settlements of Petrovaradin and Sremska Kamenica) has 277,522 inhabitants.", "Novi Sad __knowledge__ The population of the administrative area of the city stands at 341,625 people.", "Novi Sad __knowledge__ Novi Sad was founded in 1694, when Serb merchants formed a colony across the Danube from the Petrovaradin fortress, a Habsburg strategic military post.", "Novi Sad __knowledge__ In the 18th and 19th centuries, it became an important trading and manufacturing centre, as well as a centre of Serbian culture of that period, earning the nickname of the \"Serbian Athens\".", "Separation anxiety disorder __knowledge__ Separation anxiety disorder (SAD), is an anxiety disorder in which an individual experiences excessive anxiety regarding separation from home or from people to whom the individual has a strong emotional attachment (e.g., a parent, caregiver, significant other or siblings).", "Separation anxiety disorder __knowledge__ It is most common in infants and small children, typically between the ages of 6–7 months to 3 years, although it may pathologically manifest itself in older children, adolescents and adults.", "Separation anxiety disorder __knowledge__ Separation anxiety is a natural part of the developmental process.", "Separation anxiety disorder __knowledge__ Unlike SAD (indicated by excessive anxiety), normal separation anxiety indicates healthy advancements in a child's cognitive maturation and should not be considered a developing behavioral problem.", "List of Desperate Housewives characters __knowledge__ \"Desperate Housewives\" is an American comedy-drama series that aired on ABC (American Broadcasting Company).", "List of Desperate Housewives characters __knowledge__ It focuses on the residents living on the fictional Wisteria Lane as narrated by their deceased neighbor, Mary Alice Young (Brenda Strong).", "List of Desperate Housewives characters __knowledge__ Specifically, the series follows four protagonists and Mary Alice's friends, Susan Mayer (Teri Hatcher), Lynette Scavo (Felicity Huffman), Bree Van de Kamp (Marcia Cross), and Gabrielle Solis (Eva Longoria).", "List of Desperate Housewives characters __knowledge__ \"Desperate Housewives\" features an ensemble cast, which also includes the women's husbands, children, love interests, neighbors, and other acquaintances.", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (, lit: \"How many knots are left to untie?\")", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ is a Pakistani drama series, airs on Hum TV.", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ Created by Angeline Malik, the series is a sequel of the anthology series \"Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain\" (20112014).", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ It premiered on 30 October 2016 with a different cast and different story.", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ It revolves around a married couple, Saba (Hira Salman) and Kamran (Hassan Ahmed).", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ They ask Jameela (servant) to give another servant duty if he/she is interested.", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ She suppresses Rozi (Ushna Shah).", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ Saba is strict with her servants especially with Rozi.", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ She drinks water in Saba's glass, to which JHOOTA BURTAN has been derived.", "Special Activities Division __knowledge__ The Special Activities Division (SAD) is a division of the United States Central Intelligence Agency responsible for covert operations.", "Special Activities Division __knowledge__ Within SAD there are two separate groups: SAD/SOG for tactical paramilitary operations and SAD/PAG for covert political action.", "Special Activities Division __knowledge__ SAD's name changed to Special Activities Center as a result of the modernization and reorganization of the CIA in 2016.", "Special Activities Division __knowledge__ The Special Operations Group (SOG) is the department within SAD responsible for operations that include high-threat military or covert operations which the US government does not wish to be overtly associated.", "Special Activities Division __knowledge__ As such, unit members, called Paramilitary Operations Officers and Specialized Skills Officers, do not typically carry any objects or clothing, e.g., military uniforms, that would associate them with the United States government.", "Hip Hip Hurray (TV series) __knowledge__ Hip Hip Hurray is an Indian television series created and directed by Nupur Asthana that first aired on Zee TV channel from 21 August 1998 to 25 May 2001.", "Hip Hip Hurray (TV series) __knowledge__ The story is based on the lives of 12th grade students at the DeNobili High School and their adventures, their fears and hopes, and their relationships and interactions.", "Hip Hip Hurray (TV series) __knowledge__ Besides that, the story also focuses on issues pertinent for the younger generation such as dating, drugs, careers, health, exams, and causes, in a light-hearted manner.", "Hip Hip Hurray (TV series) __knowledge__ The first season of the series more focused on the stars where they were in school flitting through life with joys and sorrows of life as students.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ \"Arrested Development\" is an American television sitcom that originally aired on the Fox network from November 2, 2003 to February 10, 2006.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ A fourth season of 15 episodes was released on Netflix on May 26, 2013.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ Created by Mitchell Hurwitz, the show centers on the Bluth family, a formerly wealthy, habitually dysfunctional family, and is presented in a continuous format, incorporating hand-held camera work, narration, archival photos, and historical footage.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ The series stars Jason Bateman, Portia de Rossi, Will Arnett, Michael Cera, Alia Shawkat, Tony Hale, David Cross, Jeffrey Tambor, and Jessica Walter." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce, also known as dissolution of marriage, is the termination of a marriage or marital union, the canceling or reorganizing of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage, thus dissolving the bonds of matrimony between a married couple under the rule of law of the particular country or state.", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce laws vary considerably around the world, but in most countries divorce requires the sanction of a court or other authority in a legal process, which may involve issues of alimony (spousal support), child custody, child visitation / access, parenting time, child support, distribution of property, and division of debt.", "Divorce __knowledge__ In most countries, monogamy is required by law, so divorce allows each former partner to marry another person; where polygyny is legal but polyandry is not, divorce allows the woman to marry another person.", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce should not be confused with annulment, which declares the marriage null and void; with legal separation or \"de jure\" separation (a legal process by which a married couple may formalize a \"de facto\" separation while remaining legally married) or with \"de facto separation\" (a process where the spouses informally stop cohabiting).", "Divorce __knowledge__ Reasons for divorce vary, from sexual incompatibility or lack of independence for one or both spouses to a personality clash.", "Subjective units of distress scale __knowledge__ A Subjective Units of Distress Scale (SUDS – also called a Subjective Units of Disturbance Scale) is a scale of 0 to 10 for measuring the subjective intensity of disturbance or distress currently experienced by an individual.", "Subjective units of distress scale __knowledge__ The individual self assesses where they are on the scale.", "Subjective units of distress scale __knowledge__ The SUDS may be used as a benchmark for a professional or observer to evaluate the progress of treatment.", "Subjective units of distress scale __knowledge__ In desensitization-based therapies, such as those listed below, the patients' regular self assessments enable them to guide the clinician repeatedly as part of the therapeutic dialog.", "Subjective units of distress scale __knowledge__ The SUD-level was developed by Joseph Wolpe in 1969.", "Anxiety disorder __knowledge__ Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by significant feelings of anxiety and fear.", "Anxiety disorder __knowledge__ Anxiety is a worry about future events and fear is a reaction to current events.", "Anxiety disorder __knowledge__ These feelings may cause physical symptoms, such as a fast heart rate and shakiness.", "Anxiety disorder __knowledge__ There are a number of anxiety disorders: including generalized anxiety disorder, specific phobia, social anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder, agoraphobia, panic disorder, and selective mutism.", "Anxiety disorder __knowledge__ The disorder differs by what results in the symptoms.", "Anxiety disorder __knowledge__ People often have more than one anxiety disorder.", "Anxiety disorder __knowledge__ The cause of anxiety disorders is a combination of genetic and environmental factors.", "Dəhrəz __knowledge__ Dəhrəz (also, Dagraz, Dahrav, and Dahraz ) is a village in the Khojali Rayon of Azerbaijan, or Askeran province of the Republic of Artsakh.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Anxiety __knowledge__ Anxiety is an emotion characterized by an unpleasant state of inner turmoil, often accompanied by nervous behavior, such as pacing back and forth, somatic complaints, and rumination.", "Anxiety __knowledge__ It is the subjectively unpleasant feelings of dread over anticipated events, such as the feeling of imminent death.", "Anxiety __knowledge__ Anxiety is not the same as fear, which is a response to a real or perceived immediate threat, whereas anxiety is the expectation of future threat.", "Anxiety __knowledge__ Anxiety is a feeling of uneasiness and worry, usually generalized and unfocused as an overreaction to a situation that is only subjectively seen as menacing.", "Test anxiety __knowledge__ Test anxiety is a combination of physiological over-arousal, tension and somatic symptoms, along with worry, dread, fear of failure, and catastrophizing, that occur before or during test situations.", "Test anxiety __knowledge__ It is a physiological condition in which people experience extreme stress, anxiety, and discomfort during and/or before taking a test.", "Test anxiety __knowledge__ This anxiety creates significant barriers to learning and performance.", "Test anxiety __knowledge__ Research suggests that high levels of emotional distress have a direct correlation to reduced academic performance and higher overall student drop-out rates.", "Test anxiety __knowledge__ Test anxiety can have broader consequences, negatively affecting a student's social, emotional and behavioural development, as well as their feelings about themselves and school.", "Mathematical anxiety __knowledge__ Mathematical anxiety is anxiety about one's ability to do mathematics.", "Mathematical anxiety __knowledge__ It is a phenomenon that is often considered when examining students' problems in mathematics.", "Mathematical anxiety __knowledge__ Mark H. Ashcraft defines math anxiety as \"a feeling of tension, apprehension, or fear that interferes with math performance\" (2002, p. 1).", "Mathematical anxiety __knowledge__ The academic study of math anxiety originates as early as the 1950s, where Mary Fides Gough introduced the term \"mathemaphobia\" to describe the phobia-like feelings of many towards mathematics.", "Mathematical anxiety __knowledge__ The first math anxiety measurement scale was developed by Richardson and Suinn in 1972.", "Mathematical anxiety __knowledge__ Since this development, several researchers have examined math anxiety in empirical studies.", "Separation anxiety disorder __knowledge__ Separation anxiety disorder (SAD), is an anxiety disorder in which an individual experiences excessive anxiety regarding separation from home or from people to whom the individual has a strong emotional attachment (e.g., a parent, caregiver, significant other or siblings).", "Separation anxiety disorder __knowledge__ It is most common in infants and small children, typically between the ages of 6–7 months to 3 years, although it may pathologically manifest itself in older children, adolescents and adults.", "Separation anxiety disorder __knowledge__ Separation anxiety is a natural part of the developmental process.", "Separation anxiety disorder __knowledge__ Unlike SAD (indicated by excessive anxiety), normal separation anxiety indicates healthy advancements in a child's cognitive maturation and should not be considered a developing behavioral problem.", "Separation anxiety in dogs __knowledge__ Separation anxiety in dogs describes a condition in which a dog exhibits distress and behavior problems when separated from its handler.", "Separation anxiety in dogs __knowledge__ Separation anxiety typically manifests within 30 minutes of departure of the handler.", "Separation anxiety in dogs __knowledge__ It is not fully understood why some dogs suffer from separation anxiety and others do not.", "Separation anxiety in dogs __knowledge__ The behavior may be secondary to an underlying medical condition.", "Separation anxiety in dogs __knowledge__ With chronic stressors in dog's lives, impairments can occur on their physiological health.", "Separation anxiety in dogs __knowledge__ Increased stress in the animal alters their hormone levels and thus decreases the animals immunity to various health problems.", "Separation anxiety in dogs __knowledge__ A visit to the veterinarian is always recommended if a dog's behavior changes suddenly.", "Panic disorder __knowledge__ Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent unexpected panic attacks.", "Panic disorder __knowledge__ Panic attacks are sudden periods of intense fear that may include palpitations, sweating, shaking, shortness of breath, numbness, or a feeling that something really bad is going to happen.", "Panic disorder __knowledge__ The maximum degree of symptoms occurs within minutes.", "Panic disorder __knowledge__ There may be ongoing worries about having further attacks and avoidance of places where attacks have occurred in the past.", "Panic disorder __knowledge__ The cause of panic disorder is unknown.", "Panic disorder __knowledge__ Panic disorder often runs in families.", "Panic disorder __knowledge__ Risk factors include smoking, psychological stress, and a history of child abuse.", "Screen for child anxiety related disorders __knowledge__ The Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) is a self-report screening questionnaire for anxiety disorders.", "Screen for child anxiety related disorders __knowledge__ The questionnaire was developed by Boris Birmaher, Suneeta Khetarpal, Marlane Cully, David Brent, and Sandra Mackenzie in 1997.", "Screen for child anxiety related disorders __knowledge__ The SCARED is a brief self-report instrument intended for children, adolescents, and their parents to complete in about 10 minutes, and can discriminate between depression and anxiety, as well as among distinct anxiety disorders.", "Screen for child anxiety related disorders __knowledge__ The SCARED is useful for generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, phobic disorders, and potentially school anxiety problems.", "Dog behavior __knowledge__ Dog behavior is the internally coordinated responses of individuals or groups of domestic dogs to internal and external stimuli.", "Dog behavior __knowledge__ It has been shaped by millennia of contact with humans and their lifestyles.", "Dog behavior __knowledge__ As a result of this physical and social evolution, dogs, more than any other species, have acquired the ability to understand and communicate with humans and they are uniquely attuned to their behaviors.", "Dog behavior __knowledge__ Behavioral scientists have uncovered a wide range of social-cognitive abilities in the domestic dog The origin of the domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is not clear." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce, also known as dissolution of marriage, is the termination of a marriage or marital union, the canceling or reorganizing of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage, thus dissolving the bonds of matrimony between a married couple under the rule of law of the particular country or state.", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce laws vary considerably around the world, but in most countries divorce requires the sanction of a court or other authority in a legal process, which may involve issues of alimony (spousal support), child custody, child visitation / access, parenting time, child support, distribution of property, and division of debt.", "Divorce __knowledge__ In most countries, monogamy is required by law, so divorce allows each former partner to marry another person; where polygyny is legal but polyandry is not, divorce allows the woman to marry another person.", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce should not be confused with annulment, which declares the marriage null and void; with legal separation or \"de jure\" separation (a legal process by which a married couple may formalize a \"de facto\" separation while remaining legally married) or with \"de facto separation\" (a process where the spouses informally stop cohabiting).", "Divorce __knowledge__ Reasons for divorce vary, from sexual incompatibility or lack of independence for one or both spouses to a personality clash.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ Hillary Clinton served as the 67th United States Secretary of State, under President Barack Obama, from 2009 to 2013, overseeing the department that conducted the Foreign policy of Barack Obama.", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ She was preceded in office by Condoleezza Rice, and succeeded by John Kerry.", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ She is also the only former First Lady of the United States to become a member of the United States Cabinet.", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ Within a week after the November 4, 2008, presidential election, President-elect Obama and Clinton discussed over telephone the possibility of her serving as U.S. Secretary of State in his administration.", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ Clinton later related, \"He said I want you to be my secretary of state.", "Susan Kennedy __knowledge__ Susan Wendy Kennedy (also Smith and Kinski), is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Jackie Woodburne.", "Susan Kennedy __knowledge__ The character and her family were created by storyliners in an attempt to bring the show back to its roots.", "Susan Kennedy __knowledge__ Susan made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 3 October 1994, along with her eldest son and daughter.", "Susan Kennedy __knowledge__ The storyliners made Susan a teacher at Erinsborough High to give her immediate links with other characters.", "Susan Kennedy __knowledge__ Since her introduction, Susan's personality and appearance have been through several changes.", "Susan Kennedy __knowledge__ Her storylines have seen her begin a relationship with a Priest, being married, divorced and widowed.", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ The Yes Men are a culture jamming activist duo and network of supporters created by Jacques Servin and Igor Vamos.", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ Through actions of tactical media, the Yes Men primarily aim to raise awareness about problematic social and political issues.", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ To date, the duo have produced three films: \"The Yes Men\" (2003), \"The Yes Men Fix the World\" (2009) and \"The Yes Men Are Revolting\" (2014).", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ In these films, they impersonate entities that they dislike, a practice that they call \"identity correction\".", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ The Yes Men operate under the mission statement that lies can expose truth.", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ They create and maintain fake websites similar to ones they intend to spoof, which have led to numerous interview, conference, and TV talk show invitations.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Ek Tha Chandar Ek Thi Sudha (Hindi: एक था चन्दर एक थी सुधा English: One was Chander one was Sudha) is an Indian biopic television series, which premiered on 21 September 2015 and is broadcast on Life OK.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is produced by Garima Productions of Ashwni Dhir.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series airs on every Monday to Friday nights.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is a tragic love story and is a 20-episode series.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story of the series is based on Dharamvir Bharati’s iconic novel, \"Gunahon Ka Devta\".", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Rahil Azam and Umang Jain will play the male and female lead roles respectively.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story starts with an illustration that it is a story about love near Allahabad.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Worry __knowledge__ Worry refers to the thoughts, images, and emotions of a negative nature in a repetitive, uncontrollable manner that results from a proactive cognitive risk analysis made to avoid or solve anticipated potential threats and their potential consequences.", "Worry __knowledge__ Worry is described as a response to a moderate challenge for when the subject has inadequate skills.", "Worry __knowledge__ Worry turns to be problematic if one has been excessively apprehensive more days than not for at least six months.", "Worry __knowledge__ Psychologically, worry is part of Perseverative Cognition (a collective term for continuous thinking about negative events in the past or in the future).", "Phobia __knowledge__ A phobia is a type of anxiety disorder, defined by a persistent fear of an object or situation.", "Phobia __knowledge__ The phobia typically results in a rapid onset of fear and is present for more than six months.", "Phobia __knowledge__ The affected person will go to great lengths to avoid the situation or object, typically to a degree greater than the actual danger posed.", "Phobia __knowledge__ If the feared object or situation cannot be avoided, the affected person will have significant distress.", "Phobia __knowledge__ With blood or injury phobia, fainting may occur.", "Phobia __knowledge__ Agoraphobia is often associated with panic attacks.", "Phobia __knowledge__ Usually a person has phobias to a number of objects or situations.", "Attachment in adults __knowledge__ Attachment in adults deals with the theory of attachment in adult relationships including friendships, emotional affairs, adult romantic relationships and in some cases inanimate objects known as \"transitional objects\".", "Attachment in adults __knowledge__ Attachment theory, initially studied in the 1960s and 1970s primarily in the context of children and parents, was extended to adult relationships in the late 1980s.", "Attachment in adults __knowledge__ Four main styles of attachment have been identified in adults: Investigators have explored the organization and the stability of mental \"working models\" that underlie these attachment styles.", "Attachment in adults __knowledge__ They have also explored how attachment impacts relationship outcomes and how attachment functions in relationship dynamics.", "Incarceration of women in the United States __knowledge__ This article discusses the incarceration of women in prisons within the United States.", "Incarceration of women in the United States __knowledge__ A 2014 International Center for Prison Studies report stated that about 33% of all female prisoners in the world are held in the United States.", "Incarceration of women in the United States __knowledge__ According to a September 2014 study by the \"International Center for Prison Studies,\" nearly a third of all female prisoners worldwide are incarcerated in the United States.", "Incarceration of women in the United States __knowledge__ The total population of females incarcerated in US prisons and jails in 2013 was 213,700 (males 2,492,400) – 9.3% of the total.", "Incarceration of women in the United States __knowledge__ Between 2000 and 2010 the number of males in prison grew by 1.4% per annum, while the number of females grew by 1.9% per annum.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ Self-disclosure is a process of communication by which one person reveals information about himself or herself to another.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ The information can be descriptive or evaluative, and can include thoughts, feelings, aspirations, goals, failures, successes, fears, and dreams, as well as one's likes, dislikes, and favorites.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ Social penetration theory posits that there are two dimensions to self-disclosure: breadth and depth.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ Both are crucial in developing a fully intimate relationship.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ The range of topics discussed by two individuals is the breadth of disclosure.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ The degree to which the information revealed is private or personal is the depth of that disclosure.", "Fear __knowledge__ Fear is a feeling induced by perceived danger or threat that occurs in certain types of organisms, which causes a change in metabolic and organ functions and ultimately a change in behavior, such as fleeing, hiding, or freezing from perceived traumatic events.", "Fear __knowledge__ Fear in human beings may occur in response to a specific stimulus occurring in the present, or in anticipation or expectation of a future threat perceived as a risk to body or life.", "Fear __knowledge__ The fear response arises from the perception of danger leading to confrontation with or escape from/avoiding the threat (also known as the fight-or-flight response), which in extreme cases of fear (horror and terror) can be a freeze response or paralysis.", "The Knightly Tale of Gologras and Gawain __knowledge__ The Knightly Tale of Gologras and Gawain (also commonly spelt \"Golagros and Gawane\") is a Middle Scots Arthurian romance written in alliterative verse of 1362 lines, known solely from a printed edition of 1508 in the possession of the National Library of Scotland.", "The Knightly Tale of Gologras and Gawain __knowledge__ No manuscript copy of this lively and exciting tale has survived.", "The Knightly Tale of Gologras and Gawain __knowledge__ Though the story is set during Arthur and his band's journey of pilgrimage to the Holy Land, most of the reaction action takes place in France, with Sir Gawain, King Arthur's nephew as its main hero.", "The Knightly Tale of Gologras and Gawain __knowledge__ The tale actually contains two episodes borrowed from the First Continuation to Chrétien de Troyes's \"Perceval, the Story of the Grail\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce, also known as dissolution of marriage, is the termination of a marriage or marital union, the canceling or reorganizing of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage, thus dissolving the bonds of matrimony between a married couple under the rule of law of the particular country or state.", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce laws vary considerably around the world, but in most countries divorce requires the sanction of a court or other authority in a legal process, which may involve issues of alimony (spousal support), child custody, child visitation / access, parenting time, child support, distribution of property, and division of debt.", "Divorce __knowledge__ In most countries, monogamy is required by law, so divorce allows each former partner to marry another person; where polygyny is legal but polyandry is not, divorce allows the woman to marry another person.", "Divorce __knowledge__ Divorce should not be confused with annulment, which declares the marriage null and void; with legal separation or \"de jure\" separation (a legal process by which a married couple may formalize a \"de facto\" separation while remaining legally married) or with \"de facto separation\" (a process where the spouses informally stop cohabiting).", "Divorce __knowledge__ Reasons for divorce vary, from sexual incompatibility or lack of independence for one or both spouses to a personality clash.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "List of Gad Guard characters __knowledge__ This is a listing and summary of the characters of \"Gad Guard\".", "List of Gad Guard characters __knowledge__ The characters were designed by Masahiro Aizawa based on original designs by Yoshitsune Izuna.", "List of Gad Guard characters __knowledge__ Hajiki is the main protagonist of Gad Guard and is a short-tempered and somewhat jaded boy.", "List of Gad Guard characters __knowledge__ Being the eldest child and only son of the Sanada family, Hajiki works as a delivery boy in Unit Blue for Mr. Hachisuka of Hachisuka Express.", "List of Gad Guard characters __knowledge__ A bit of a degenerate and a punk at first, Hajiki skips school, races the cops on his skateboard or moped, and hangs out at all hours with his similarly punkish friends for lack of anything better to do.", "List of Gad Guard characters __knowledge__ His mother was widowed when his father, an astronaut, died in a freak accident concerning the launching of a ship into outer space.", "The Five-Storied Pagoda __knowledge__ The Five-Storied Pagoda (Gojūnotō, 五重塔) is a novella by writer Kōda Rohan.", "The Five-Storied Pagoda __knowledge__ “It was originally written as a serialized piece of fiction in the intellectual newspaper Kokkai (Diet, or Parliament), beginning in November 1891 and ending in March of the following year.", "The Five-Storied Pagoda __knowledge__ As a consequence, chapter divisions in this story […] do not necessarily coincide with the breaks in plot progression or narrative pauses.”(15).", "The Five-Storied Pagoda __knowledge__ The pagoda in the story is based on a pagoda donated to Tokyo by Tennō-ji.", "The Five-Storied Pagoda __knowledge__ Jūbei is a poor carpenter working under the master architect Genta.", "The Five-Storied Pagoda __knowledge__ When the Abbot proposes the construction of a new pagoda, Jūbei insists that he take charge of the construction.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "Energy Management Center __knowledge__ The is a fictional organization that appears in the 36th Super Sentai Series \"Tokumei Sentai Go-Busters\".", "Energy Management Center __knowledge__ Its employs the series' protagonists the in their fight to keep the fictional energy source known as the safe from the evil Vaglass group.", "Energy Management Center __knowledge__ Their base of operations is 70 meters underground, modeled after an ant hill, with passages to any part of the city.", "Energy Management Center __knowledge__ Thirteen years prior to the events of the series, a freak accident caused a computer virus to evolve into the entity known as Messiah who went on to create Vaglass before being trapped in subspace.", "Energy Management Center __knowledge__ To prevent Messiah's return as well as looking for a way to uproot the threat, three children who so happened to be around when the freak accident happened were installed with an Anti-Metavirus program that gives them each both a unique and enabled them to be safely teleported away when the Transport Research Center is sent into subspace.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "Firewing __knowledge__ Firewing is a children's book written by the Canadian author, Kenneth Oppel.", "Firewing __knowledge__ It is the third book in the series which also consists of: \"Silverwing\", \"Sunwing\" and the prequel \"Darkwing\".", "Firewing __knowledge__ Griffin Silverwing is the son of the Silverwing Shade and the Brightwing Marina.", "Firewing __knowledge__ Slower and more clumsy than non-hybrids, Griffin's only real friend is Luna, a popular newborn.", "Firewing __knowledge__ Fearing rejection by his father, Griffin steals fire from human campers to show his bravery.", "Firewing __knowledge__ Unforunately, Luna is accidentally set on fire.", "Firewing __knowledge__ Guilt-stricken, Griffin flies into the lower levels of Tree Haven and discovers a crack that leads to the underworld.", "Rumination (psychology) __knowledge__ Rumination is the focused attention on the symptoms of one's distress, and on its possible causes and consequences, as opposed to its solutions.", "Rumination (psychology) __knowledge__ Both rumination and worry are associated with anxiety and other negative emotional states; however, its measures have not been unified.", "Rumination (psychology) __knowledge__ In the Response Styles Theory proposed by Nolen-Hoeksema (1998), rumination is defined as the \"compulsively focused attention on the symptoms of one's distress, and on its possible causes and consequences, as opposed to its solutions\".", "Rumination (psychology) __knowledge__ Because the Response Styles Theory has been empirically supported, this model of rumination is the most widely used conceptualization.", "Intrusive thought __knowledge__ An intrusive thought is an unwelcome involuntary thought, image, or unpleasant idea that may become an obsession, is upsetting or distressing, and can feel difficult to manage or eliminate.", "Intrusive thought __knowledge__ When such thoughts are associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), depression, body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), and sometimes attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), the thoughts may become paralyzing, anxiety-provoking, or persistent.", "Intrusive thought __knowledge__ Intrusive thoughts may also be associated with episodic memory, unwanted worries or memories from OCD, posttraumatic stress disorder, other anxiety disorders, eating disorders, or psychosis.", "Racing thoughts __knowledge__ Racing thoughts refers to the rapid thought patterns that often occur in manic, hypomanic, or mixed episodes.", "Racing thoughts __knowledge__ While racing thoughts are most commonly described in people with bipolar disorder and sleep apnea, they are also common with anxiety disorders, OCD, and other psychiatric disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.", "Racing thoughts __knowledge__ Racing thoughts are also associated with sleep deprivation, hyperthyroidism.", "Racing thoughts __knowledge__ and the use of amphetamines.", "Racing thoughts __knowledge__ Racing thoughts may be experienced as background or take over a person's consciousness.", "Racing thoughts __knowledge__ Thoughts, music, and voices might be zooming through one's mind as they jump tangentially from one to the next.", "Emotional approach coping __knowledge__ Emotional approach coping is a psychological construct that involves the use of emotional processing and emotional expression in response to a stressful situation.", "Emotional approach coping __knowledge__ As opposed to emotional avoidance, in which emotions are experienced as a negative, undesired reaction to a stressful situation, emotional approach coping involves the conscious use of emotional expression and processing to better deal with a stressful situation.", "Emotional approach coping __knowledge__ The construct was developed to explain an inconsistency in the stress and coping literature: emotion-focused coping was associated with largely maladaptive outcomes while emotional processing and expression was demonstrated to be beneficial.", "Self-blame (psychology) __knowledge__ Self-blame is a cognitive process in which an individual attributes the occurrence of a stressful event to oneself.", "Self-blame (psychology) __knowledge__ The direction of blame often has implications for individuals’ emotions and behaviors during and following stressful situations.", "Self-blame (psychology) __knowledge__ Self-blame is a common reaction to stressful events and has certain effects on how individuals adapt.", "Self-blame (psychology) __knowledge__ Types of self-blame are hypothesized to contribute to depression, and self-blame is a component of self-directed emotions like guilt and self-disgust.", "Self-blame (psychology) __knowledge__ Because of self-blame’s commonality in response to stress and its role in emotion, self-blame should be examined using psychology’s perspectives on stress and coping.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life.", "List of video games notable for negative reception __knowledge__ The following video games are noted for their negative reception.", "List of video games notable for negative reception __knowledge__ They include games that won ironic and humorous awards (such as Golden Mullet Awards), games that have been named to lists of the \"worst\" games published by major video gaming publications or websites, games that have received low review scores from such publications (often determined by low aggregate scores on sites such as Metacritic), and games that have been recognized to be poorly received by players.", "List of video games notable for negative reception __knowledge__ Some of the older or rarer games have gained attention more recently through videos produced by popular YouTube personalities, such as \"Angry Video Game Nerd\"." ] ]

[ 10, 12, 40, 38 ]

[ "Do you have separation anxiety from it? Anxiety is the worst.", "You must worry about the future and have fearful reactions to events.", "Are your thoughts negative and repetitive and uncontrollable?", "Have you ever read the children's book Firewing? I think it could help you." ]

[ "Divorce", "Divorce", "Divorce", "Divorce" ]

[ "Comic book\nI rather love comic books. I am an avid reader of the Walking Dead. Do you have a favorite comic book?", "Me too! I cannot wait for the final season to see how they end Clementine's story arc.", "Do you follow music more closely than comic books?", "Neat. I have not listened to that record, but I did rather enjoy the song Feel Good Inc. back in the day.", "From my limited exposure to MF Doom, I would have to agree. I need to explore music a bit more." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Comic book __knowledge__ A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Although some origins in 18th century Japan and 1830s Europe, comic books were first popularized in the United States during the 1930s.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The first modern comic book, \"Famous Funnies\", was released in the United States in 1933 and was a reprinting of earlier newspaper humor comic strips, which had established many of the story-telling devices used in comics.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The term \"comic book\" derives from American comic books once being a compilation of comic strips of a humorous tone; however, this practice was replaced by featuring stories of all genres, usually not humorous in tone.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Comic books are reliant on their organization and appearance.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Authors largely focus on the frame of the page, size, orientation, and panel positions.", "Comic book __knowledge__ These characteristic aspects of comic books are necessary in conveying the content and messages of the author.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The key elements of comic books include panels, balloons (speech bubbles), text (lines), and characters.", "Days Gone Bye (The Walking Dead) __knowledge__ \"Days Gone Bye\" is the first episode of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\".", "Days Gone Bye (The Walking Dead) __knowledge__ It originally aired on AMC in the United States on October 31, 2010.", "Days Gone Bye (The Walking Dead) __knowledge__ The episode was written and directed by Frank Darabont, the series creator.", "Days Gone Bye (The Walking Dead) __knowledge__ Robert Kirkman, the creator of the eponymous series of comic books, considered the idea of creating a television show based on the comic series, but did not move forward.", "Days Gone Bye (The Walking Dead) __knowledge__ Frank Darabont expressed interest in developing the series for television.", "Days Gone Bye (The Walking Dead) __knowledge__ In January 2010, AMC formally announced that it had ordered a pilot for a possible series adapted from \"The Walking Dead\" comic book.", "The Walking Dead (TV series) __knowledge__ The Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror television series developed by Frank Darabont for AMC that is based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard.", "The Walking Dead (TV series) __knowledge__ Andrew Lincoln plays the show's lead character, sheriff's deputy Rick Grimes, who awakens from a coma discovering a world overrun by zombies, commonly referred to as \"walkers\".", "The Walking Dead (TV series) __knowledge__ Grimes reunites with his family and becomes the leader of a group he forms with other survivors.", "The Walking Dead (TV series) __knowledge__ Together they struggle to survive and adapt in a post-apocalyptic world filled with walkers and opposing groups of survivors, who are often more dangerous than the walkers themselves.", "Comic book collecting __knowledge__ Comic book collecting is a hobby that treats comic books and related items as collectibles or artwork to be sought after and preserved.", "Comic book collecting __knowledge__ Though considerably more recent than the collecting of postage stamps (philately) or books (bibliophilia), it has a major following around the world today and is partially responsible for the increased interest in comics after the temporary slump experienced during the 1980s.", "Comic book collecting __knowledge__ Comics are collected for several possible reasons, including appreciation, nostalgia, financial profit, and completion of the collection.", "Comic book collecting __knowledge__ The comic book came to light in the pop culture arena in the 1930s due to the popularity of superhero characters Superman, Batman, and Captain Marvel.", "Horror comics __knowledge__ Horror comics are comic books, graphic novels, black-and-white comics magazines, and manga focusing on horror fiction.", "Horror comics __knowledge__ In the US market, horror comic books reached a peak in the late 1940s through the mid-1950s, when concern over content and the imposition of the self-censorship Comics Code Authority contributed to the demise of many titles and the toning down of others.", "Horror comics __knowledge__ Black-and-white horror-comics magazines, which did not fall under the Code, flourished from the mid-1960s through the early 1980s from a variety of publishers.", "Horror comics __knowledge__ Mainstream American color comic books experienced a horror resurgence in the 1970s, following a loosening of the Code.", "Comic book convention __knowledge__ A comic book convention or comic con is an event with a primary focus on comic books and comic book culture, in which comic book fans gather to meet creators, experts, and each other.", "Comic book convention __knowledge__ Commonly, comic conventions are multi-day events hosted at convention centers, hotels, or college campuses.", "Comic book convention __knowledge__ They feature a wide variety of activities and panels, with a larger number of attendees participating in cosplay than most other types of fan conventions.", "Comic book convention __knowledge__ Comic book conventions are also used as a vehicle for industry, in which publishers, distributors, and retailers represent their comic-related releases.", "Comic book convention __knowledge__ Comic book conventions may be considered derivatives of science-fiction conventions, which began in the late 1930s.", "The Walking Dead (video game) __knowledge__ The Walking Dead (also known as The Walking Dead: The Game and The Walking Dead: Season One) is an episodic interactive drama graphic adventure survival horror video game developed and published by Telltale Games.", "The Walking Dead (video game) __knowledge__ Based on \"The Walking Dead\" comic book series, the game consists of five episodes, released between April and November 2012.", "The Walking Dead (video game) __knowledge__ It is available for Android, iOS, Kindle Fire HDX, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, Xbox 360, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.", "The Walking Dead (video game) __knowledge__ The game is the first of \"The Walking Dead\" video game series published by Telltale.", "The Walking Dead (video game) __knowledge__ The game takes place in the same fictional world as the comic, with events occurring shortly after the onset of the zombie apocalypse in Georgia.", "The Walking Dead (season 1) __knowledge__ The first season of \"The Walking Dead\", an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 31, 2010, and concluded on December 5, 2010, consisting of 6 episodes.", "The Walking Dead (season 1) __knowledge__ Developed for television by Frank Darabont, who wrote or co-wrote four of the season's six episodes and directed the pilot episode, \"Days Gone Bye\", the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard.", "The Walking Dead (season 1) __knowledge__ It was executive produced by Darabont, Kirkman, David Alpert, Charles H. Eglee, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Darabont assuming the role of showrunner.", "The Walking Dead (season 1) __knowledge__ The season received very positive reviews by critics." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Comic book __knowledge__ A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Although some origins in 18th century Japan and 1830s Europe, comic books were first popularized in the United States during the 1930s.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The first modern comic book, \"Famous Funnies\", was released in the United States in 1933 and was a reprinting of earlier newspaper humor comic strips, which had established many of the story-telling devices used in comics.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The term \"comic book\" derives from American comic books once being a compilation of comic strips of a humorous tone; however, this practice was replaced by featuring stories of all genres, usually not humorous in tone.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Comic books are reliant on their organization and appearance.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Authors largely focus on the frame of the page, size, orientation, and panel positions.", "Comic book __knowledge__ These characteristic aspects of comic books are necessary in conveying the content and messages of the author.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The key elements of comic books include panels, balloons (speech bubbles), text (lines), and characters.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Having reformed from his violent ways, Bigby (a.k.a.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ the Big Bad Wolf) became the cigarette-smoking, trench coat-clad sheriff of Fabletown.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is extremely cunning and resourceful, in addition to being an excellent detective.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Due to Snow White's possession of a lycanthropy-stained knife, he is now a werewolf and can change between wolf form, human form and an intermediate \"wolfman\" stage at will (in \"The Great Fables Crossover\", it is revealed that Bigby's nature as one of the North Wind's sons allows him to change forms at will).", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is the son of the North Wind, and, as such, has control over the lower-tier winds, plus the \"huff and puff\" of legend.", "The Walking Dead: Season Two __knowledge__ The Walking Dead: Season Two is an episodic interactive drama graphic adventure game based on \"The Walking Dead\" comic book series developed by Telltale Games.", "The Walking Dead: Season Two __knowledge__ It is the sequel to \"The Walking Dead\", with the episodes released between December 2013 and August 2014, and a retail collector's disc edition planned at the conclusion of the season.", "The Walking Dead: Season Two __knowledge__ The game employs the same narrative structure as the first season, where player choice in one episode will have a permanent impact on future story elements.", "The Walking Dead: Season Two __knowledge__ The player choices recorded in save files from the first season and the additional episode \"400 Days\" carry over into the second season.", "Clementine (The Walking Dead) __knowledge__ Clementine is a major character in \"The Walking Dead\" episodic adventure video game series, a spin-off of the Robert Kirkman comic of the same name by Telltale Games.", "Clementine (The Walking Dead) __knowledge__ She is non-playable in the first season, turned only playable protagonist in the and the secondary playable protagonist in the , alongside Javier.", "Clementine (The Walking Dead) __knowledge__ She is voiced by Melissa Hutchison and was written by several people, including Gary Whitta.", "Clementine (The Walking Dead) __knowledge__ Given her extensive role in all three seasons Clementine is the assumed protagonist of the game series.", "Clementine (The Walking Dead) __knowledge__ Clementine is a young 8-year-old girl living with her parents in an Atlanta suburb.", "Clementine (The Walking Dead) __knowledge__ While her parents were away in Savannah, she was forced to join a group of survivors in an effort to find safety in midst of a zombie apocalypse.", "The Walking Dead (video game series) __knowledge__ The Walking Dead is an episodic, graphic adventure video game series developed and published by Telltale Games, based on \"The Walking Dead\" comic book series.", "The Walking Dead (video game series) __knowledge__ First released in April 2012, the series currently spans three main five-episode seasons, an additional episode as downloadable content, and a mini three-episode season, with plans to release a fourth and final season in 2018.", "The Walking Dead (video game series) __knowledge__ The games have been released to personal computers, game consoles, and mobile devices and have had both digital and physical releases.", "The Walking Dead (video game series) __knowledge__ The series, like the comic, starts with an epidemic that turns the dead into zombie-like \"walkers\" that decimates civilization, and takes place along the United States eastern seaboard.", "The Walking Dead: A New Frontier __knowledge__ The Walking Dead: A New Frontier (also known as The Walking Dead: Season Three) is an episodic graphic adventure game based on Robert Kirkman's \"The Walking Dead\" comic book series developed by Telltale Games.", "The Walking Dead: A New Frontier __knowledge__ It is Telltale's third season of its \"The Walking Dead\" series, with the first two episodes released on December 20, 2016, and a retail season pass disc edition planned for release on February 7, 2017.", "The Walking Dead: A New Frontier __knowledge__ The game employs the same narrative structure as the past seasons, where player choice in one episode will have a permanent impact on future story elements.", "The Walking Dead: A New Frontier __knowledge__ The player choices recorded in save files from the first two seasons and the additional episode \"400 Days\" carry over into the third season.", "The Walking Dead (video game) __knowledge__ The Walking Dead (also known as The Walking Dead: The Game and The Walking Dead: Season One) is an episodic interactive drama graphic adventure survival horror video game developed and published by Telltale Games.", "The Walking Dead (video game) __knowledge__ Based on \"The Walking Dead\" comic book series, the game consists of five episodes, released between April and November 2012.", "The Walking Dead (video game) __knowledge__ It is available for Android, iOS, Kindle Fire HDX, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita, Xbox 360, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.", "The Walking Dead (video game) __knowledge__ The game is the first of \"The Walking Dead\" video game series published by Telltale.", "The Walking Dead (video game) __knowledge__ The game takes place in the same fictional world as the comic, with events occurring shortly after the onset of the zombie apocalypse in Georgia.", "Benjamin Clementine __knowledge__ Benjamin Sainte-Clémentine (English pronunciation: ; born 7 December 1988), known professionally as Benjamin Clementine, is an English artist, poet, vocalist, composer, and musician.", "Benjamin Clementine __knowledge__ Born and raised in London, England, Clementine later moved to Paris, France becoming homeless as a teenager.", "Benjamin Clementine __knowledge__ There, his performances helped him to become a cult figure in the music and art scene.", "Benjamin Clementine __knowledge__ Moving back to London, he made his TV debut on the BBC programme \"Later With Jools Holland\" in 2013.", "Benjamin Clementine __knowledge__ A number of critics described him as becoming one of the great singer-songwriters of his generation and the future sound of London, whilst struggling to place his music in any one genre.", "Telltale Games __knowledge__ Telltale Incorporated, doing business as Telltale Games, is an American independent video game developer and publisher founded in June 2004.", "Telltale Games __knowledge__ Based in San Rafael, California, the studio includes designers formerly employed by LucasArts.", "Telltale Games __knowledge__ Its business model revolves around episodic gaming and digital distribution, and it is best known for its various graphic adventure game series based on popular licensed properties.", "Telltale Games __knowledge__ Many of the games that have been developed by Telltale Games are released episodically.", "Telltale Games __knowledge__ Several episodes, released together in a season, are released periodically through a certain timeframe, often concluding around half a year or so after the initial release.", "Adventure game __knowledge__ An adventure game is a video game in which the player assumes the role of a protagonist in an interactive story driven by exploration and puzzle-solving.", "Adventure game __knowledge__ The genre's focus on story allows it to draw heavily from other narrative-based media, literature and film, encompassing a wide variety of literary genres.", "Adventure game __knowledge__ Many adventure games (text and graphic) are designed for a single player, since this emphasis on story and character makes multi-player design difficult.", "Adventure game __knowledge__ \"Colossal Cave Adventure\" is identified as the first such adventure game, first released in 1976, while other notable adventure game series include \"Zork\", \"King's Quest\", \"The Secret of Monkey Island\", and \"Myst\".", "Sam & Max __knowledge__ Sam & Max is a media franchise focusing on the fictional characters of Sam and Max, the Freelance Police.", "Sam & Max __knowledge__ The characters, who occupy a universe that parodies American popular culture, were created by Steve Purcell in his youth, and later debuted in a 1987 comic book series.", "Sam & Max __knowledge__ The characters have since been the subject of a graphic adventure video game developed by LucasArts, a produced for Fox in cooperation with Nelvana Limited, and a series of episodic adventure games developed by Telltale Games.", "Sam & Max __knowledge__ In addition, a variety of machinima and a webcomic have been produced for the series.", "Sam & Max __knowledge__ The characters are a pair of anthropomorphic, vigilante private investigators based in a dilapidated office block in New York City." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Comic book __knowledge__ A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Although some origins in 18th century Japan and 1830s Europe, comic books were first popularized in the United States during the 1930s.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The first modern comic book, \"Famous Funnies\", was released in the United States in 1933 and was a reprinting of earlier newspaper humor comic strips, which had established many of the story-telling devices used in comics.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The term \"comic book\" derives from American comic books once being a compilation of comic strips of a humorous tone; however, this practice was replaced by featuring stories of all genres, usually not humorous in tone.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Comic books are reliant on their organization and appearance.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Authors largely focus on the frame of the page, size, orientation, and panel positions.", "Comic book __knowledge__ These characteristic aspects of comic books are necessary in conveying the content and messages of the author.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The key elements of comic books include panels, balloons (speech bubbles), text (lines), and characters.", "American comic book __knowledge__ An American comic book is a thin periodical, typically 32-pages, containing comics content.", "American comic book __knowledge__ While the form originated in 1933, American comic books first gained popularity after the 1938 publication of \"Action Comics\", which included the debut of the superhero Superman.", "American comic book __knowledge__ This was followed by a superhero boom that lasted until the end of World War II.", "American comic book __knowledge__ After the war, while superheroes were marginalized, the comic book industry rapidly expanded, and genres such as horror, crime, and romance became popular.", "American comic book __knowledge__ The 1950s saw a gradual decline, due to a shift away from print media in the wake of television and the impact of the Comics Code Authority.", "Portrayal of women in American comics __knowledge__ The portrayal of Women in American comic books have often been the subject of controversy since the medium's beginning.", "Portrayal of women in American comics __knowledge__ Critics have noted the roles of women as both supporting characters and lead characters are substantially more subjected to gender stereotypes, with femininity and or sexual characteristics having a larger presence in their overall character.", "Portrayal of women in American comics __knowledge__ During the Golden Age of comic books (a time during which the medium evolved from comic strips) women who were not superheroes were primarily portrayed in secondary roles, with some examples being classified as career girls, romance-story heroines, or lively teenagers.", "Comic book collecting __knowledge__ Comic book collecting is a hobby that treats comic books and related items as collectibles or artwork to be sought after and preserved.", "Comic book collecting __knowledge__ Though considerably more recent than the collecting of postage stamps (philately) or books (bibliophilia), it has a major following around the world today and is partially responsible for the increased interest in comics after the temporary slump experienced during the 1980s.", "Comic book collecting __knowledge__ Comics are collected for several possible reasons, including appreciation, nostalgia, financial profit, and completion of the collection.", "Comic book collecting __knowledge__ The comic book came to light in the pop culture arena in the 1930s due to the popularity of superhero characters Superman, Batman, and Captain Marvel.", "Hungarian comics __knowledge__ Hungarian comics are comics made in Hungary and by the Hungarian diaspora of the surrounding countries.", "Hungarian comics __knowledge__ When dealing with Hungarian comics, one cannot separate comics made by Hungarians from translated foreign matter, since in some eras most of the publications come from the latter group and influence comics fandom and the general picture about comics in the country.", "Hungarian comics __knowledge__ The roots of Hungarian comics reach back to the mid 19th century.", "Hungarian comics __knowledge__ Until the late 1930s the development of the genre were parallel to current trends in European comics.", "Hungarian comics __knowledge__ Comic strips were generally found in newspapers and magazines, featuring works from both Hungarian and foreign artists.", "Dutch comics __knowledge__ Dutch comics are comics made in the Netherlands.", "Dutch comics __knowledge__ In Dutch the most common designation for the whole art form is \"strip\" (though the old-fashioned expression \"beeldverhaal\" – \"picture story\" – remains utilized on occasion, particularly in formal texts and treatises on the subject matter), while the word \"comic\" is used for the (usually) soft cover American style comic book format, typically containing translated US superhero material.", "Dutch comics __knowledge__ This use of the in colloquial Dutch adopted English word for that format can cause confusion in English language texts.", "Dutch comics __knowledge__ Since the Netherlands share the same language with Flanders, many Belgian comics and Franco-Belgian comics have also been published there, the latter in translation.", "Eastern Color Printing __knowledge__ The Eastern Color Printing Company was a company that published comic books, beginning in 1933.", "Eastern Color Printing __knowledge__ At first it was only newspaper comic strip reprints, but later on original material was published.", "Eastern Color Printing __knowledge__ Eastern Color Printing was incorporated in 1928, and soon became successful by printing color newspaper sections for several New England and New York papers.", "Eastern Color Printing __knowledge__ Eastern is most notable for its production of \"Funnies on Parade\" and \"Famous Funnies\", two publications that gave birth to the American comic book industry.", "Eastern Color Printing __knowledge__ Eastern published its own comic books until the mid-1950s, and continued to print comic books for other publishers until 1973.", "Benjamin Clementine __knowledge__ Benjamin Sainte-Clémentine (English pronunciation: ; born 7 December 1988), known professionally as Benjamin Clementine, is an English artist, poet, vocalist, composer, and musician.", "Benjamin Clementine __knowledge__ Born and raised in London, England, Clementine later moved to Paris, France becoming homeless as a teenager.", "Benjamin Clementine __knowledge__ There, his performances helped him to become a cult figure in the music and art scene.", "Benjamin Clementine __knowledge__ Moving back to London, he made his TV debut on the BBC programme \"Later With Jools Holland\" in 2013.", "Benjamin Clementine __knowledge__ A number of critics described him as becoming one of the great singer-songwriters of his generation and the future sound of London, whilst struggling to place his music in any one genre.", "Sang Sinxay __knowledge__ Sang Sinxay (, also known as \"Sinxay\" or \"Sinsai\"), is a Lao epic poem written by Pang Kham.", "Sang Sinxay __knowledge__ It tells the story of the hero Sinxay (ສິນໄຊ) who goes on a quest to rescue his aunt Soumountha (ສູມຸນທາ) who was abducted by the demon Nyak Koumphan (ຍັກກູມພັນ).", "Sang Sinxay __knowledge__ The poem is believed to have been written sometime between the mid-16th and the end of the 17th century in the Lao kingdom of Lan Xang.", "Sang Sinxay __knowledge__ \"Sang Sinxay\" is considered one of the three masterpieces of Lao literature.", "Sang Sinxay __knowledge__ The poem is popular in Laos and in the Isan region of Thailand, where its scenes are also depicted on numerous temples.", "Sang Sinxay __knowledge__ \"Sang Sinxay\" was written between the reigns of Xetthathirat and Surinyavongsa, thus between the mid-16th and the end of the 17th century.", "Jupiter (Benjamin Clementine song) __knowledge__ \"Jupiter\" is a song composed by English artist Benjamin Clementine.", "Jupiter (Benjamin Clementine song) __knowledge__ The song was released on 23 August 2017.", "Jupiter (Benjamin Clementine song) __knowledge__ It was released as the first single from his second studio album \"I Tell a Fly\".", "Jupiter (Benjamin Clementine song) __knowledge__ The song marks Clementine's comeback since 2015's \"At Least for Now\", although 2017 had seen the non-single release of the songs \"Phantom of Aleppoville\" and \"God Save the Jungle\", respectively.", "Jupiter (Benjamin Clementine song) __knowledge__ \"Jupiter\" was written and produced by Benjamin Clementine.", "Jupiter (Benjamin Clementine song) __knowledge__ Talking to Lauren Laverne on BBC 6 music, Clementine explained that when he received his American O-1A visa, a visa that is famously known as the genius visa or Alien of extraordinary ability visa, it found him exploring questions of identity, both personal and universal.", "I Tell a Fly __knowledge__ I Tell a Fly is the second album by English artist and poet Benjamin Clementine.", "I Tell a Fly __knowledge__ It follows his Mercury Prize-winning debut album, \"At Least for Now\".", "I Tell a Fly __knowledge__ According to a press release, the album was written and produced by Clementine, recorded at RAK Studios, Abbey Road Studios and Studio 13.", "I Tell a Fly __knowledge__ It was released on 29 September 2017 in Europe and 2 October in the United States.", "I Tell a Fly __knowledge__ After his collaboration with Gorillaz on \"Hallelujah Money\", Clementine unveiled his first new music since being awarded 2015's Mercury Music Prize for his debut album \"At Least for Now\" accompanied by a video shot by photographer Craig McDean and filmmaker Masha Vasyukova, In conversation with David Renshaw, Clementine explains the origin of \"I Tell a Fly\" lies in a disarmingly strange line found in his American visa: \"an alien of extraordinary abilities.\"", "The Walking Dead: Season Two __knowledge__ The Walking Dead: Season Two is an episodic interactive drama graphic adventure game based on \"The Walking Dead\" comic book series developed by Telltale Games.", "The Walking Dead: Season Two __knowledge__ It is the sequel to \"The Walking Dead\", with the episodes released between December 2013 and August 2014, and a retail collector's disc edition planned at the conclusion of the season.", "The Walking Dead: Season Two __knowledge__ The game employs the same narrative structure as the first season, where player choice in one episode will have a permanent impact on future story elements.", "The Walking Dead: Season Two __knowledge__ The player choices recorded in save files from the first season and the additional episode \"400 Days\" carry over into the second season.", "Clementine (The Walking Dead) __knowledge__ Clementine is a major character in \"The Walking Dead\" episodic adventure video game series, a spin-off of the Robert Kirkman comic of the same name by Telltale Games.", "Clementine (The Walking Dead) __knowledge__ She is non-playable in the first season, turned only playable protagonist in the and the secondary playable protagonist in the , alongside Javier.", "Clementine (The Walking Dead) __knowledge__ She is voiced by Melissa Hutchison and was written by several people, including Gary Whitta.", "Clementine (The Walking Dead) __knowledge__ Given her extensive role in all three seasons Clementine is the assumed protagonist of the game series.", "Clementine (The Walking Dead) __knowledge__ Clementine is a young 8-year-old girl living with her parents in an Atlanta suburb.", "Clementine (The Walking Dead) __knowledge__ While her parents were away in Savannah, she was forced to join a group of survivors in an effort to find safety in midst of a zombie apocalypse.", "Humanz __knowledge__ Humanz is the fifth studio album by British virtual band Gorillaz.", "Humanz __knowledge__ The album was released on 28 April 2017 via Parlophone and Warner Bros. Records.", "Humanz __knowledge__ The album was announced on the band's official Instagram page on 23 March 2017.", "Humanz __knowledge__ According to a press release, the album was recorded in London, Paris, New York City, Chicago, and Jamaica and produced by Gorillaz, The Twilite Tone and Remi Kabaka, Jr.", "Humanz __knowledge__ It is the band's first studio album since 2010's \"The Fall\", and features collaborations from several artists including Noel Gallagher, Grace Jones, Kali Uchis, Vince Staples, Popcaan, DRAM, Anthony Hamilton, De La Soul, Danny Brown, Kelela, Mavis Staples, Pusha T, and Benjamin Clementine." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Comic book __knowledge__ A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Although some origins in 18th century Japan and 1830s Europe, comic books were first popularized in the United States during the 1930s.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The first modern comic book, \"Famous Funnies\", was released in the United States in 1933 and was a reprinting of earlier newspaper humor comic strips, which had established many of the story-telling devices used in comics.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The term \"comic book\" derives from American comic books once being a compilation of comic strips of a humorous tone; however, this practice was replaced by featuring stories of all genres, usually not humorous in tone.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Comic books are reliant on their organization and appearance.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Authors largely focus on the frame of the page, size, orientation, and panel positions.", "Comic book __knowledge__ These characteristic aspects of comic books are necessary in conveying the content and messages of the author.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The key elements of comic books include panels, balloons (speech bubbles), text (lines), and characters.", "Feel Good Inc. __knowledge__ \"Feel Good Inc.\" is a song by British virtual band Gorillaz, featuring De La Soul.", "Feel Good Inc. __knowledge__ The song was released as the lead single from the band's second studio album \"Demon Days\" on 9 May 2005.", "Feel Good Inc. __knowledge__ The single peaked at No.", "Feel Good Inc. __knowledge__ 2 in the United Kingdom and No.", "Feel Good Inc. __knowledge__ 14 in the United States.", "Feel Good Inc. __knowledge__ It also topped the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart in the U.S. for eight consecutive weeks, a first for the band.", "Feel Good Inc. __knowledge__ This is the only song in Damon Albarn's career to reach the top 40 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Feel Good Inc. __knowledge__ It peaked in the top 10 in 17 countries, reaching No.", "Feel Good Inc. __knowledge__ 1 in Spain.", "Feel Good Inc. __knowledge__ The song was listed in Pitchfork Media and Rolling Stone's Best Songs of the 2000s.", "Demon Days __knowledge__ Demon Days is the second studio album by British virtual band Gorillaz, released on 11 May 2005 in Japan and on 23 May internationally by Parlophone Records and in the United States by Virgin Records.", "Demon Days __knowledge__ The album features contributions from De La Soul, Neneh Cherry, Martina Topley-Bird, Roots Manuva, MF Doom, Ike Turner, Bootie Brown of the Pharcyde, Shaun Ryder, Dennis Hopper, the London Community Gospel Choir, and a children's choir.", "Demon Days __knowledge__ Frontman Damon Albarn brought in Danger Mouse as producer.", "Demon Days __knowledge__ \"Demon Days\" entered the UK charts at number 1 and the US charts at number 6, outperforming the band's eponymous 2001 debut album.", "Damon Albarn __knowledge__ Damon Albarn, OBE (; born 23 March 1968) is an English musician, singer, songwriter, composer and record producer.", "Damon Albarn __knowledge__ He is the lead singer of the British rock band Blur and co-founder, vocalist, instrumentalist, and principal songwriter of the virtual band Gorillaz.", "Damon Albarn __knowledge__ Albarn is also part of two supergroups, one usually known as The Good, the Bad & the Queen, although it is stated that they are officially unnamed, and another named Rocket Juice & the Moon.", "Damon Albarn __knowledge__ Raised in Leytonstone, East London and around Colchester, Essex, Albarn attended the Stanway School, where he met Graham Coxon and eventually formed Blur, whose debut album \"Leisure\" was released in 1991 to mixed reviews.", "Gorillaz __knowledge__ Gorillaz are an English virtual band created in 1998 by musician Damon Albarn and artist Jamie Hewlett.", "Gorillaz __knowledge__ The band consists of four animated members: 2-D (lead vocals, keyboards), Murdoc Niccals (bass guitar), Noodle (guitar, keyboards), and Russel Hobbs (drums and percussion).", "Gorillaz __knowledge__ These members are fictional and are not personas of any \"real life\" musicians involved in the project.", "Gorillaz __knowledge__ Their fictional universe is explored through the band's music videos, as well as a number of other short cartoons.", "Gorillaz __knowledge__ In reality, Albarn is the only permanent musical contributor, and the music is often a collaboration between various musicians.", "De La Soul __knowledge__ De La Soul is an American hip hop trio formed in 1987 on Long Island, New York.", "De La Soul __knowledge__ The group is best known for their eclectic sampling, quirky lyrics, and their contributions to the evolution of the jazz rap and alternative hip hop subgenres.", "De La Soul __knowledge__ The members are Posdnuos, Dave and Maseo.", "De La Soul __knowledge__ The three formed the group in high school and caught the attention of producer Prince Paul with a demo tape of the song \"Plug Tunin'\".", "De La Soul __knowledge__ With its playful wordplay, innovative sampling, and witty skits, the band's debut album, \"3 Feet High and Rising\", has been called \"a hip hop masterpiece.\"", "De La Soul __knowledge__ The album was the band's biggest commercial success to date, with subsequent ones selling progressively less, despite receiving high praise from critics.", "Feel Good Hit of the Summer __knowledge__ \"Feel Good Hit of the Summer\" is a song by American rock band Queens of the Stone Age and written by band members Josh Homme and Nick Oliveri.", "Feel Good Hit of the Summer __knowledge__ It is the opening track of their second album, \"Rated R\", and the second single to be released from it.", "Feel Good Hit of the Summer __knowledge__ The song also accompanied the UK release of the album on a separate CD entitled \"Rated U\".", "Feel Good Hit of the Summer __knowledge__ Upon the album's release, \"Feel Good Hit of the Summer\" had particular attention drawn to it due to the song's focus on drugs.", "Feel Good Hit of the Summer __knowledge__ Despite this, critical reception to the song was generally positive, with various critics considering it a highlight of the album.", "Feel Good Hit of the Summer __knowledge__ Josh Homme claimed the song was conceived after his three-day Millennium party.", "James Brown __knowledge__ James Joseph Brown (May 3, 1933 – December 25, 2006) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, musician, record producer and bandleader.", "James Brown __knowledge__ A progenitor of funk music and a major figure of 20th century popular music and dance, he is often referred to as the \"Godfather of Soul\".", "James Brown __knowledge__ In a career that lasted 50 years, he influenced the development of several music genres.", "James Brown __knowledge__ Brown began his career as a gospel singer in Toccoa, Georgia.", "James Brown __knowledge__ He joined an R&B vocal group, the Gospel Starlighters (which later evolved into the Flames) founded by Bobby Byrd, in which he was the lead singer.", "James Brown __knowledge__ First coming to national public attention in the late 1950s as a member of the singing group The Famous Flames with the hit ballads \"Please, Please, Please\" and \"Try Me\", Brown built a reputation as a tireless live performer with the Famous Flames and his backing band, sometimes known as the James Brown Band or the James Brown Orchestra.", "Humanz __knowledge__ Humanz is the fifth studio album by British virtual band Gorillaz.", "Humanz __knowledge__ The album was released on 28 April 2017 via Parlophone and Warner Bros. Records.", "Humanz __knowledge__ The album was announced on the band's official Instagram page on 23 March 2017.", "Humanz __knowledge__ According to a press release, the album was recorded in London, Paris, New York City, Chicago, and Jamaica and produced by Gorillaz, The Twilite Tone and Remi Kabaka, Jr.", "Humanz __knowledge__ It is the band's first studio album since 2010's \"The Fall\", and features collaborations from several artists including Noel Gallagher, Grace Jones, Kali Uchis, Vince Staples, Popcaan, DRAM, Anthony Hamilton, De La Soul, Danny Brown, Kelela, Mavis Staples, Pusha T, and Benjamin Clementine.", "Earl Sweatshirt __knowledge__ Thebe Neruda Kgositsile (born February 24, 1994), better known by his stage name Earl Sweatshirt, is an American rapper and record producer from Los Angeles, California.", "Earl Sweatshirt __knowledge__ He originally went by the moniker Sly Tendencies in 2008, but soon changed it when Tyler, the Creator invited him to join his hip hop collective Odd Future in late 2009.", "Earl Sweatshirt __knowledge__ He gained recognition and critical praise for his debut mixtape \"Earl\", released in March 2010.", "Earl Sweatshirt __knowledge__ Following its release, his mother sent him to a boarding school in Samoa until his eighteenth birthday, and he was not able to produce new music for a year and a half.", "Virtual band __knowledge__ In music, a virtual band (also called a virtual group, cartoon group, or cartoon band) is any group whose members are not corporeal musicians, but animated characters.", "Virtual band __knowledge__ Although it mostly deals with fiction, the band itself doesn't fall under that category, as they exist outside a television and film universe.", "Virtual band __knowledge__ The music is recorded (and, in the case of concerts, performed) by human musicians and producers, while any media related to the virtual band, including albums, video clips and the visual component of stage performances, feature the animated line-up; in many cases the virtual band members have been credited as the writers and performers of the songs.", "Vince Staples __knowledge__ Vincent Jamal Staples (born July 2, 1993) is an American rapper from the Ramona Park area of North Long Beach, California.", "Vince Staples __knowledge__ He is a member of the hip hop trio Cutthroat Boyz alongside fellow Californian rappers Aston Matthews and Joey Fatts.", "Vince Staples __knowledge__ Staples was once a close associate of Odd Future, in particular Mike G and Earl Sweatshirt.", "Vince Staples __knowledge__ He is currently signed to Blacksmith Records, ARTium Recordings and Def Jam Recordings.", "Vince Staples __knowledge__ Staples rose to prominence with appearances on albums by Odd Future members and his collaborative mixtape titled \"Stolen Youth\" with Mac Miller, who produced the project.", "Vince Staples __knowledge__ In October 2014, he released his debut EP \"Hell Can Wait\", which included the singles \"Hands Up\" and \"Blue Suede\".", "Plastic Beach __knowledge__ Plastic Beach is the third studio album by British virtual band Gorillaz.", "Plastic Beach __knowledge__ It was released on 3 March 2010 by Parlophone internationally and by Virgin Records in the United States.", "Plastic Beach __knowledge__ Conceived from an unfinished Gorillaz project called \"Carousel\", the album was recorded from June 2008 to November 2009, and was produced primarily by group co-creator Damon Albarn.", "Plastic Beach __knowledge__ It features guest appearances by several artists including Snoop Dogg, Gruff Rhys, De La Soul, Bobby Womack, Mos Def, Lou Reed, Mick Jones, Mark E. Smith, Paul Simonon, Bashy, Kano, Little Dragon and the Hypnotic Brass Ensemble.", "Plastic Beach __knowledge__ \"Plastic Beach\" debuted at number two on the UK Albums Chart, selling approximately 74,432 copies in its first week." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Comic book __knowledge__ A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Although some origins in 18th century Japan and 1830s Europe, comic books were first popularized in the United States during the 1930s.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The first modern comic book, \"Famous Funnies\", was released in the United States in 1933 and was a reprinting of earlier newspaper humor comic strips, which had established many of the story-telling devices used in comics.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The term \"comic book\" derives from American comic books once being a compilation of comic strips of a humorous tone; however, this practice was replaced by featuring stories of all genres, usually not humorous in tone.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Comic books are reliant on their organization and appearance.", "Comic book __knowledge__ Authors largely focus on the frame of the page, size, orientation, and panel positions.", "Comic book __knowledge__ These characteristic aspects of comic books are necessary in conveying the content and messages of the author.", "Comic book __knowledge__ The key elements of comic books include panels, balloons (speech bubbles), text (lines), and characters.", "Madvillainy __knowledge__ Madvillainy is the debut album by American hip hop duo Madvillain, a group consisting of MF Doom (MC) and Madlib (producer).", "Madvillainy __knowledge__ It was released on March 23, 2004 on Stones Throw Records.", "Madvillainy __knowledge__ The album was recorded between 2002 and 2004 and was produced entirely by Madlib, with the exception of \"The Illest Villains\" which was produced by both Madlib and Doom.", "Madvillainy __knowledge__ Madlib created most of the album's instrumentals during a trip to Brazil, where the production was composed in his hotel room using minimal amounts of equipment.", "Madvillainy __knowledge__ Fourteen months before the album was officially released, an unfinished demo of the album was stolen and leaked onto the internet.", "MF Grimm __knowledge__ Percy Carey (born 11 June 1970), also known by the stage names MF Grimm, Grimm Reaper, GM Grimm and originally Build and Destroy, is an American underground rapper, music producer, CEO, and Eisner Award-nominated comic book writer from New York City.", "MF Grimm __knowledge__ Grimm has released five solo albums, five collaborative albums and two compilation albums.", "MF Grimm __knowledge__ Percy Carey grew up in the Upper West Side section of Manhattan.", "MF Grimm __knowledge__ His neighbor, Morgan Freeman, helped arrange for him to be cast as a child actor on Sesame Street, he first appeared in Season 7, Episode 0806.", "MF Grimm __knowledge__ He appeared on the show from Age 5 to around Age 9.", "MF Doom __knowledge__ Daniel Dumile (pronounced ) is an English-born hip hop recording artist and record producer from Long Island, New York.", "MF Doom __knowledge__ Best known for his \"super villain\" stage persona and unique lyrics, Dumile has taken on several stage names in his career, most notably MF Doom, stylized as \"MF DOOM\".", "MF Doom __knowledge__ He has appeared in several collaborative projects such as Madvillain (with Madlib), Danger Doom (with Danger Mouse), Doomstarks (with Ghostface Killah), JJ Doom (with Jneiro Jarel), and NehruvianDoom (with Bishop Nehru).", "MF Doom __knowledge__ Dumile was born in 1971, in London, England, the son of a Trinidadian mother and a Zimbabwean father.", "MF Doom discography __knowledge__ This following is a listing of releases by British-American hip hop artist Daniel Dumile, professionally known by the stage name MF DOOM.", "MF Doom discography __knowledge__ This discography includes work under his many aliases, his solo work and his collaborations.", "MF Doom discography __knowledge__ MF DOOM - \"\" MF DOOM and MF Grimm - \"MF EP\" MF Grimm - \"\" Monsta Island Czars - \"Escape from Monsta Island!\"", "MF Doom discography __knowledge__ King Geedorah - \"Take Me to Your Leader\" MF DOOM - \"Mm.. Food\" Ghostface Killah - \"Fishscale\" Masta Killa - \"Made in Brooklyn\" Ghostface Killah - \"More Fish\" Hell Razah - \"Renaissance Child\" John Robinson - \"Who is this Man?\"", "MF Doom discography __knowledge__ MF DOOM - \"Born Like This\" TiRon - \"MSTRD\" Capital STEEZ - \"AmeriKKKan Korruption Reloaded\" Joey Badass - \"1999\" Bishop Nehru - \"Nehruvia\" Masta Ace - \"\" Joey Badass - \"Summer Knights\" Bishop Nehru & MF DOOM - \"NehruvianDOOM\"", "The Mouse and the Mask __knowledge__ The Mouse and the Mask is a collaboration album by Danger Mouse and MF Doom under the name Danger Doom, released on October 11, 2005 by punk label Epitaph Records in the United States, marking it the third hip hop release for the label.", "The Mouse and the Mask __knowledge__ It was also released by Lex Records in the UK on October 17, 2005, with different cover art.", "The Mouse and the Mask __knowledge__ The album is composed almost entirely of raps by MF DOOM, performed over beats created by Danger Mouse sampling music from various television shows airing on Cartoon Network's programming block Adult Swim.", "The Mouse and the Mask __knowledge__ The album was heavily promoted by the network prior to its release.", "Doctor Doom __knowledge__ Dr. Victor Von Doom (commonly known as Doctor Doom, or simply Doom) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Doctor Doom __knowledge__ The son of a Romani witch, Von Doom has been depicted as a supervillain, the archenemy of the Fantastic Four, and the leader of the fictional nation Latveria.", "Doctor Doom __knowledge__ He is both a genius inventor and a sorcerer.", "Doctor Doom __knowledge__ While his chief opponents have been the Fantastic Four, he has also come into conflict with Iron Man, Black Panther, and multiple others.", "Doctor Doom __knowledge__ Von Doom has also been depicted as a superhero, being the third character to take up the mantle of Iron Man and joining the Avengers.", "Fondle 'Em Records __knowledge__ Fondle ‘Em Records was a record label based in New York City, New York.", "Fondle 'Em Records __knowledge__ It was founded and owned by Robert “Bobbito” Garcia from 1995 to 2001.", "Fondle 'Em Records __knowledge__ Bobbito formed the label after realizing that the many unsigned rappers making guest appearances on “The Stretch Armstrong/Bobbito Show,” a program Bobbito co-hosted with DJ Stretch Armstrong on Columbia University radio station WKCR 89.9 FM, didn't have a proper outlet for their talents.", "Fondle 'Em Records __knowledge__ Fondle 'Em, along with Rawkus Records, Solesides, Stones Throw Records and a handful of other small independent imprints helped jumpstart the underground hip hop scene in the late 1990s, establishing the subgenre as a viable branch of rap music.", "Demon Days __knowledge__ Demon Days is the second studio album by British virtual band Gorillaz, released on 11 May 2005 in Japan and on 23 May internationally by Parlophone Records and in the United States by Virgin Records.", "Demon Days __knowledge__ The album features contributions from De La Soul, Neneh Cherry, Martina Topley-Bird, Roots Manuva, MF Doom, Ike Turner, Bootie Brown of the Pharcyde, Shaun Ryder, Dennis Hopper, the London Community Gospel Choir, and a children's choir.", "Demon Days __knowledge__ Frontman Damon Albarn brought in Danger Mouse as producer.", "Demon Days __knowledge__ \"Demon Days\" entered the UK charts at number 1 and the US charts at number 6, outperforming the band's eponymous 2001 debut album.", "Gorillaz __knowledge__ Gorillaz are an English virtual band created in 1998 by musician Damon Albarn and artist Jamie Hewlett.", "Gorillaz __knowledge__ The band consists of four animated members: 2-D (lead vocals, keyboards), Murdoc Niccals (bass guitar), Noodle (guitar, keyboards), and Russel Hobbs (drums and percussion).", "Gorillaz __knowledge__ These members are fictional and are not personas of any \"real life\" musicians involved in the project.", "Gorillaz __knowledge__ Their fictional universe is explored through the band's music videos, as well as a number of other short cartoons.", "Gorillaz __knowledge__ In reality, Albarn is the only permanent musical contributor, and the music is often a collaboration between various musicians.", "Damon Albarn __knowledge__ Damon Albarn, OBE (; born 23 March 1968) is an English musician, singer, songwriter, composer and record producer.", "Damon Albarn __knowledge__ He is the lead singer of the British rock band Blur and co-founder, vocalist, instrumentalist, and principal songwriter of the virtual band Gorillaz.", "Damon Albarn __knowledge__ Albarn is also part of two supergroups, one usually known as The Good, the Bad & the Queen, although it is stated that they are officially unnamed, and another named Rocket Juice & the Moon.", "Damon Albarn __knowledge__ Raised in Leytonstone, East London and around Colchester, Essex, Albarn attended the Stanway School, where he met Graham Coxon and eventually formed Blur, whose debut album \"Leisure\" was released in 1991 to mixed reviews.", "Danger Mouse (musician) __knowledge__ Brian Joseph Burton (born July 29, 1977), better known by his stage name Danger Mouse, is an American musician, songwriter and record producer.", "Danger Mouse (musician) __knowledge__ He came to prominence in 2004 when he released \"The Grey Album\", which combined vocal performances from Jay-Z's \"The Black Album\" with instrumentals from The Beatles' \"The Beatles (aka the White Album)\".", "Danger Mouse (musician) __knowledge__ He formed Gnarls Barkley with CeeLo Green and produced its albums \"St.", "Danger Mouse (musician) __knowledge__ Elsewhere\" and \"The Odd Couple\".", "Danger Mouse (musician) __knowledge__ In 2009 he collaborated with James Mercer of the indie rock band The Shins to form the band Broken Bells.", "Danger Mouse (musician) __knowledge__ In addition, Burton worked with rapper MF Doom as Danger Doom and released the album \"The Mouse and the Mask\".", "Demon Days Live __knowledge__ Demon Days Live was a limited concert tour performed by the British alternative rock virtual band Gorillaz, in support of their second studio album \"Demon Days\".", "Demon Days Live __knowledge__ Demon Days Live consisted of two residencies, with five shows played at the Manchester Opera House in England, and another five played at New York City's Apollo Theater.", "Demon Days Live __knowledge__ The Manchester residency was later released onto DVD as \"Demon Days: Live at the Manchester Opera House\".", "Demon Days Live __knowledge__ One of the New York shows was broadcast on MHD (now MTV Live) as \"Gorillaz: Live in Harlem\".", "Demon Days Live __knowledge__ Demon Days Live marked the first Gorillaz concerts where the live band performed in full view of the audience, forgoing the \"behind-the-screen\" setup of Gorillaz' previous tour.", "MF Global __knowledge__ MF Global, formerly known as Man Financial, was a major global financial derivatives broker, or commodities brokerage firm that went bankrupt in 2011.", "MF Global __knowledge__ MF Global provided exchange-traded derivatives, such as futures and options as well as over-the-counter products such as contracts for difference (CFDs), foreign exchange and spread betting.", "MF Global __knowledge__ MF Global Inc., its broker-dealer subsidiary, was a primary dealer in United States Treasury securities.", "MF Global __knowledge__ A series of perceived liquidity problems and large fines and penalties dogged MF Global starting in 2008, and led to its bankruptcy in 2011.", "MF Global __knowledge__ In 2011, MF Global faced major pressures to its liquidity over several months." ] ]

[ 34, 38, 68, 21, 20 ]

[ "No I don't read comics much, I do play The Walking Dead video game which is based on the comics and published by Telltale games", "There's actually music composer named Benjamin Clementine, really solid music", "Yes! I love everything from The Beatles to Earl Sweatshirt. Lately I've been listening to the new record \"Humanz\" from the virtual band Gorillaz", "MF DOOMs work on Demon Days in general was just top notch, that dude is so good", "It's pretty cool, his last name is \"Dumile\" hence the DOOM part and he borrows imagery from the Comic character Doctor Doom" ]

[ "Comic book", "Comic book", "Comic book", "Comic book", "Comic book" ]

[ "Slacker", "A slacker ? Is that another term for a lazy individual?", "So who first couch the word?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Slacker __knowledge__ A slacker is a person who habitually avoids work or lacks work ethic.", "Slacker __knowledge__ According to different sources, the term \"slacker\" dates back to about 1790 or 1898.", "Slacker __knowledge__ It gained some recognition during the British Gezira Scheme in the early to mid 20th century, when Sudanese labourers protested their relative powerlessness by working lethargically, a form of protest known as \"slacking\".", "Slacker __knowledge__ In the United States during World War I, the word \"slacker\" was commonly used to describe someone who was not participating in the war effort, especially someone who avoided military service, an equivalent of the later term \"draft dodger\".", "Slacker __knowledge__ Attempts to track down such evaders were called \"slacker raids\".", "Slacker __knowledge__ During World War I, U.S.", "Slacker __knowledge__ Senator Miles Poindexter discussed whether inquiries \"to separate the cowards and the slackers from those who had not violated the draft\" had been managed properly.", "Slacker __knowledge__ A \"San Francisco Chronicle\" headline on 7 September 1918, read: \"Slacker is Doused in Barrel of Paint\".", "Slacker __knowledge__ The term was also used during the World War II period in the United States.", "Slacker __knowledge__ In 1940, \"Time\" quoted the U.S. Army on managing the military draft efficiently: \"War is not going to wait while every slacker resorts to endless appeals.\"" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Slacker __knowledge__ A slacker is a person who habitually avoids work or lacks work ethic.", "Slacker __knowledge__ According to different sources, the term \"slacker\" dates back to about 1790 or 1898.", "Slacker __knowledge__ It gained some recognition during the British Gezira Scheme in the early to mid 20th century, when Sudanese labourers protested their relative powerlessness by working lethargically, a form of protest known as \"slacking\".", "Slacker __knowledge__ In the United States during World War I, the word \"slacker\" was commonly used to describe someone who was not participating in the war effort, especially someone who avoided military service, an equivalent of the later term \"draft dodger\".", "Slacker __knowledge__ Attempts to track down such evaders were called \"slacker raids\".", "Slacker __knowledge__ During World War I, U.S.", "Slacker __knowledge__ Senator Miles Poindexter discussed whether inquiries \"to separate the cowards and the slackers from those who had not violated the draft\" had been managed properly.", "Slacker __knowledge__ A \"San Francisco Chronicle\" headline on 7 September 1918, read: \"Slacker is Doused in Barrel of Paint\".", "Slacker __knowledge__ The term was also used during the World War II period in the United States.", "Slacker __knowledge__ In 1940, \"Time\" quoted the U.S. Army on managing the military draft efficiently: \"War is not going to wait while every slacker resorts to endless appeals.\"", "Slacker Radio __knowledge__ Slacker Radio is an online music streaming service available in the US and Canada.", "Slacker Radio __knowledge__ Listeners can access the service on the web and through mobile apps on multiple smartphones.", "Slacker Radio __knowledge__ It allows users to create and share customized music stations.", "Slacker Radio __knowledge__ Slacker allows users to customize one of their programmed stations (for instance, \"Today's Hits\") or start with music similar to an artist or song, and then customize that.", "Slacker Radio __knowledge__ As of August 2015, Slacker has more than 300 expert-curated music stations.", "Slacker Radio __knowledge__ The company was founded in 2004 by Celite Milbrandt and Dennis Mudd who launched the company in March 2007.", "Slacker Radio __knowledge__ Dennis was the former CEO of MusicMatch, which was purchased by Yahoo Music and became known as Yahoo!", "Jughead Jones __knowledge__ Jughead Jones is one of the main characters created by Bob Montana and John L. Goldwater in Archie Comics who first appeared in the first Archie story, from \"Pep Comics\" #22 (December 1941).", "Jughead Jones __knowledge__ He is the son of Forsythe Jones II; in one of the early Archie newspaper comic strips, he himself is identified as Forsythe Pendleton Jones III (and in one strip, likely due to continuity error, as Forsythe Van Jones).", "Jughead Jones __knowledge__ He has a white sheepdog named Hot Dog and a younger sister, Forsythia \"Jellybean\" Jones.", "Jughead Jones __knowledge__ Jughead (sometimes shortened to Jug or Juggie) is the best friend of Archie Andrews.", "Jughead Jones __knowledge__ Jughead is a smart, snarky, laid-back, easygoing and rather odd high school student.", "Slacker (film) __knowledge__ Slacker is a 1990 American independent comedy-drama film written and directed by Richard Linklater, who also appears in the film.", "Slacker (film) __knowledge__ \"Slacker\" was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize - Dramatic at the Sundance Film Festival in 1991.", "Slacker (film) __knowledge__ In 2012, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\".", "Slacker (film) __knowledge__ \"Slacker\" follows a single day in the life of an ensemble of mostly under-30 bohemians and misfits in Austin, Texas.", "Slacker (film) __knowledge__ The film follows various characters and scenes, never staying with one character or conversation for more than a few minutes before picking up someone else in the scene and following them.", "Lanao del Sur local elections, 2016 __knowledge__ Local elections will held in the Province of Lanao del Sur on May 9, 2016 as part of the 2016 general election.Voters will select candidates for all local positions: a town mayor, vice mayor and town councilors, as well as members of the Sangguniang Panlalawigan, the vice-governor, governor and representatives for the two districts of Lanao del Sur.", "Lanao del Sur local elections, 2016 __knowledge__ The candidates for governor and vice governor with the highest amount of votes wins the seat; they are voted separately, therefore, they may be of different parties when elected.", "Lanao del Sur local elections, 2016 __knowledge__ Incumbent Governor Mamintal Alonto Adiong Jr and Vice Governor Arsad Maruhombsar is barred from seeking reelection since they are in their third term.", "List of Legend of Heavenly Sphere Shurato characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters and organizations from the anime Legend of Heavenly Sphere Shurato.", "List of Legend of Heavenly Sphere Shurato characters __knowledge__ In the world of \"Tenkūkai\", the are a group of eight mystical warriors of legend (inspired by the traditional eight guardians of Buddhism tradition).", "List of Legend of Heavenly Sphere Shurato characters __knowledge__ Presumably, they are all the same people repeatedly reincarnated without any memories of their former lives.", "List of Legend of Heavenly Sphere Shurato characters __knowledge__ Their primary purpose is to defend the leader of Tenkūkai, Lady Vishnu and the rest of Tenkūkai from forces of evil called the Asura Gods.", "List of Legend of Heavenly Sphere Shurato characters __knowledge__ Alternatively they are also called the Deva Gods, seemingly based on both the Hindu Deva deities and the Buddhist supernatural beings.", "Refusal of work __knowledge__ Refusal of work is behavior which refuses to adapt to regular employment.", "Refusal of work __knowledge__ As actual behavior, with or without a political or philosophical program, it has been practiced by various subcultures and individuals.", "Refusal of work __knowledge__ Radical political positions have openly advocated refusal of work.", "Refusal of work __knowledge__ From within Marxism it has been advocated by Paul Lafargue and the Italian workerist/autonomists (e.g.", "Refusal of work __knowledge__ Antonio Negri, Mario Tronti), the French ultra-left (e.g.", "Refusal of work __knowledge__ Échanges et Mouvement); and within anarchism (especially Bob Black and the post-left anarchy tendency).", "Refusal of work __knowledge__ International human rights law does not recognize the refusal of work or right not to work by itself except the right to strike.", "Work ethic __knowledge__ Work ethic is a belief that hard work and diligence have a moral benefit and an inherent ability, virtue or value to strengthen character.", "Work ethic __knowledge__ It is about prioritizing work and putting it in the center of life.", "Work ethic __knowledge__ Social ingrainment of this value is considered to enhance character through hard work that is respective to an individual's field of work.", "Work ethic __knowledge__ A strong work ethic is vital for achieving goals.", "Work ethic __knowledge__ A work ethic is a set of moral principles a person uses in their job.", "Work ethic __knowledge__ People who possess a strong work ethic embody certain principles that guide their work behavior, leading them to produce high-quality work consistently and the output feeds the individual to stay on track.", "List of Parks and Recreation characters __knowledge__ The primary characters of the American television comedy series \"Parks and Recreation\" are the employees of the parks department of Pawnee, a fictional Indiana town.", "List of Parks and Recreation characters __knowledge__ The protagonist is Leslie Knope (Amy Poehler), the deputy parks director as well as serving on city council, and the rest of the ensemble cast consists of her friends and co-workers, including nurse Ann Perkins (Rashida Jones), parks director Ron Swanson (Nick Offerman), and parks department employees Tom Haverford (Aziz Ansari), April Ludgate (Aubrey Plaza), Andy Dwyer (Chris Pratt), Jerry Gergich (Jim O'Heir), and Donna Meagle (Retta).", "Max Weber __knowledge__ Maximilian Karl Emil \"Max\" Weber (; 21 April 1864 – 14 June 1920) was a German sociologist, philosopher, jurist, and political economist.", "Max Weber __knowledge__ His ideas profoundly influenced social theory and social research.", "Max Weber __knowledge__ Weber is often cited, with Émile Durkheim and Karl Marx, as among the three founders of sociology.", "Max Weber __knowledge__ Weber was a key proponent of methodological antipositivism, arguing for the study of social action through interpretive (rather than purely empiricist) means, based on understanding the purpose and meaning that individuals attach to their own actions.", "Max Weber __knowledge__ Unlike Durkheim, he did not believe in monocausality and rather proposed that for any outcome there can be multiple causes.", "Protestant work ethic __knowledge__ The Protestant work ethic, the Calvinist work ethic or the Puritan work ethic is a concept in theology, sociology, economics and history which emphasizes that hard work, discipline and frugality are a result of a person's subscription to the values espoused by the Protestant faith, particularly Calvinism.", "Protestant work ethic __knowledge__ This contrasts with the focus upon religious attendance, confession, and ceremonial sacrament in the Roman Catholic tradition.", "Protestant work ethic __knowledge__ A person does not need to be a religious Calvinist in order to follow the Protestant work ethic, as it is a part of certain cultures impacted by the Protestant Reformation.", "List of Bones characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters in the television series \"Bones\".", "List of Bones characters __knowledge__ The article deals with the series' main, recurring, and minor characters.", "List of Bones characters __knowledge__ The following characters have been featured in the opening credits of the program.", "List of Bones characters __knowledge__ Temperance \"Bones\" Brennan (seasons 1–12) works as a forensic anthropologist at the Jeffersonian Institute in Washington, D.C. and is also a best–selling novelist.", "List of Bones characters __knowledge__ She is nicknamed \"Bones\" by FBI Special Agent Seeley Booth.", "List of Bones characters __knowledge__ Brennan and Booth work together on Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) cases concerning recently found human remains.", "List of Bones characters __knowledge__ Although she is an expert in her field, Brennan is socially awkward and has limited knowledge about pop culture." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Slacker __knowledge__ A slacker is a person who habitually avoids work or lacks work ethic.", "Slacker __knowledge__ According to different sources, the term \"slacker\" dates back to about 1790 or 1898.", "Slacker __knowledge__ It gained some recognition during the British Gezira Scheme in the early to mid 20th century, when Sudanese labourers protested their relative powerlessness by working lethargically, a form of protest known as \"slacking\".", "Slacker __knowledge__ In the United States during World War I, the word \"slacker\" was commonly used to describe someone who was not participating in the war effort, especially someone who avoided military service, an equivalent of the later term \"draft dodger\".", "Slacker __knowledge__ Attempts to track down such evaders were called \"slacker raids\".", "Slacker __knowledge__ During World War I, U.S.", "Slacker __knowledge__ Senator Miles Poindexter discussed whether inquiries \"to separate the cowards and the slackers from those who had not violated the draft\" had been managed properly.", "Slacker __knowledge__ A \"San Francisco Chronicle\" headline on 7 September 1918, read: \"Slacker is Doused in Barrel of Paint\".", "Slacker __knowledge__ The term was also used during the World War II period in the United States.", "Slacker __knowledge__ In 1940, \"Time\" quoted the U.S. Army on managing the military draft efficiently: \"War is not going to wait while every slacker resorts to endless appeals.\"", "Hinton Rowan Helper House __knowledge__ The Hinton Rowan Helper House is a historic house on United States Route 64 outside Mocksville, Davie County, North Carolina.", "Hinton Rowan Helper House __knowledge__ Built on land that once belonged to Daniel Boone, it was the childhood and early adult home of Hinton Rowan Helper (1829-1909) whose \"The Impending Crisis of the South\" (published 1857) was an influential antislavery work that inflamed tensions in 1860.", "Hinton Rowan Helper House __knowledge__ The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places and declared a National Historic Landmark in 1973.", "Hinton Rowan Helper House __knowledge__ The Hinton Rowan Helper House is located west of Mocksville, set back from the north side of United States Route 64, a short way east of Bear Creek, on a parcel of land that was once part of the Boone Tract, granted to Squire Boone and later owned by Daniel Boone.", "King of Vegas __knowledge__ King of Vegas was a gambling series that first aired on Spike TV in the United States on January 17, 2006.", "King of Vegas __knowledge__ It was hosted by boxing commentator Max Kellerman and co-hosted by handicapper Wayne Allyn Root, who gave color commentary and his odds-on favorites for each game.", "King of Vegas __knowledge__ The tournament director was Matt Savage, who has also directed tournaments at the World Series of Poker.", "King of Vegas __knowledge__ Unlike other gambling series on television, \"King of Vegas\" includes competition in eight different casino games; four per week, all starting with Blackjack and ending a final game of Texas Hold 'Em.", "King of Vegas __knowledge__ All games are played with players getting a fresh set of $10,000 in chips (the format would later change a bit, but the $10,000 chip gain remained constant until the final episode).", "Couch Flambeau __knowledge__ Couch Flambeau is an American punk rock band, formed in 1981 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.", "Couch Flambeau __knowledge__ The band is known for the biting wit of their lyrics.", "Couch Flambeau __knowledge__ They have released four full length albums: \"Mammal Insect Marriage\" (1983) (on Ludwig Van Ear Records), \"The Day the Music Died\" (1985) and \"Ghostride\" (1989) (both on It's Only a Record Records), and a self-titled CD (1998).", "Couch Flambeau __knowledge__ They have also released two tapes, \"Curiosity Rocks\" (1982 - allegedly recorded in only 6 hours) and \"Rock With Your Sock On\" (1987), as well as an EP, \"Models\" (1987).", "Couch Flambeau __knowledge__ And, finally, a 37-song career overview entitled \"I Did a Power Slide in the Taco Stand: Anthology 1982-2001\" was released in 2004.", "Darius N. Couch __knowledge__ Darius Nash Couch (July 23, 1822 – February 12, 1897) was an American soldier, businessman, and naturalist.", "Darius N. Couch __knowledge__ He served as a career U.S. Army officer during the Mexican-American War, the Second Seminole War, and as a general officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War.", "Darius N. Couch __knowledge__ During the Civil War, Couch fought notably in the Peninsula and Fredericksburg campaigns of 1862, and the Chancellorsville and Gettysburg campaigns of 1863.", "Darius N. Couch __knowledge__ He rose to command a corps in the Army of the Potomac, and led divisions in both the Eastern Theater and Western Theater.", "Darius N. Couch __knowledge__ Militia under his command played a strategic role during the Gettysburg Campaign in delaying the advance of Confederate troops of the Army of Northern Virginia and preventing their crossing the Susquehanna River, critical to Pennsylvania's defense.", "S.H. Couch __knowledge__ The firm S. H. Couch, often known as simply Couch, was a Quincy, Massachusetts, manufacturing company founded circa 1901 in Boston after the dissolution of Whitman & Couch, a partnership, and a second entity known as Couch & Seeley.", "S.H. Couch __knowledge__ S. H. Couch launched during and participated in the turn of the century Independent Telephone Movement which ensued after the expiration of the foundational Bell telephone patents in 1894.", "S.H. Couch __knowledge__ The company specialized in electrical devices including telephones, intercoms, and fire alarm systems.", "S.H. Couch __knowledge__ S. H. Couch had offices in Boston and in Chicago by 1907.", "S.H. Couch __knowledge__ S. H. Couch was re-organized and became a subsidiary of Couch Associates some time between 1926 and 1941.", "Harvey C. Couch __knowledge__ Harvey Crowley Couch, Sr. (August 21, 1877 – July 30, 1941), was an Arkansas entrepreneur who rose from modest beginnings to control a regional utility and railroad empire.", "Harvey C. Couch __knowledge__ He is regarded as the father of Arkansas Power and Light Company and other electric utilities now part of Entergy; he helped mold the Louisiana and Arkansas Railway and the Kansas City Southern Railway into a major transportation system.", "Harvey C. Couch __knowledge__ His work with local and federal government leaders during World War I and the Great Depression gained him national recognition and earned him positions in state and federal agencies.", "Harvey C. Couch __knowledge__ He also established Arkansas' first commercial broadcast radio station.", "The Simpsons opening sequence __knowledge__ The opening sequence of the American animated television series \"The Simpsons\" is among the popularized opening sequences in television and goes along with one of television's most recognizable theme songs.", "The Simpsons opening sequence __knowledge__ The first episode to use this intro was the series' second episode \"Bart the Genius\".", "The Simpsons opening sequence __knowledge__ The standard opening has had two major revisions.", "The Simpsons opening sequence __knowledge__ The first was at the start of the second season when the entire sequence was reanimated to improve the quality and certain shots were changed generally to add characters who had been established in the first season.", "The Simpsons opening sequence __knowledge__ The second was a brand-new opening sequence produced in high-definition for the show's transition to that format beginning with \"Take My Life, Please\" in season 20.", "Linguistic development of Genie __knowledge__ When the circumstances of Genie, the primary victim in one of the most severe cases of abuse, neglect and social isolation on record in medical literature, first became known in early November 1970, authorities arranged for her admission to Children's Hospital Los Angeles, where doctors determined that at the age of 13 years and 7 months she had not acquired a first language.", "Linguistic development of Genie __knowledge__ Hospital staff then began teaching Genie to speak General American English, and she gradually began to learn and use language.", "Linguistic development of Genie __knowledge__ Their efforts soon caught the attention of linguists, who saw her as an important way to gain further insight into acquisition of language skills and linguistic development.", "List of Modern Family characters __knowledge__ \"Modern Family\", an American TV comedy series, revolves around three families that are interrelated through Jay Pritchett, his son Mitchell Pritchett, and his daughter Claire Dunphy.", "List of Modern Family characters __knowledge__ The families meet for family functions, around the neighborhood, and cross-family bonding.", "List of Modern Family characters __knowledge__ Philip Humphrey \"Phil\" Dunphy (Ty Burrell) is Claire's husband of 20 years who sees himself as the \"cool dad.\"", "List of Modern Family characters __knowledge__ He dotes on his wife Claire and constantly tries to find ways to bond with his three kids.", "List of Modern Family characters __knowledge__ He is seen as very competitive, one example being his nature of always beating his son at basketball.", "List of Modern Family characters __knowledge__ He has a very juvenile attitude, and is referred to by Claire as the \"kid [she's] married to.\"", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ \"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ \"Glee\" is a musical comedy-drama television series that aired on Fox in the United States for six seasons from 2009 to 2015.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ It focuses on the high school glee club New Directions competing on the show choir competition circuit, while its members deal with relationships, sexuality and social issues.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ The initial main cast encompassed club director and Spanish (later History) teacher Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison), cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch), guidance counselor Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays), Will's wife Terri (Jessalyn Gilsig), and eight club members played by Dianna Agron, Chris Colfer, Kevin McHale, Lea Michele, Cory Monteith, Amber Riley, Mark Salling and Jenna Ushkowitz.", "Mr. Happy Go Lucky __knowledge__ Mr.", "Mr. Happy Go Lucky __knowledge__ Happy Go Lucky is the 14th album by American singer-songwriter and musician John Mellencamp.", "Mr. Happy Go Lucky __knowledge__ It was released on September 10, 1996.", "Mr. Happy Go Lucky __knowledge__ It was his first album released after his heart attack in 1994.", "Mr. Happy Go Lucky __knowledge__ Mellencamp's music on the album is said to reflect his brush with death.", "Mr. Happy Go Lucky __knowledge__ The album was recorded in Belmont, Indiana, in Mellencamp's Belmont Mall recording studio.", "Mr. Happy Go Lucky __knowledge__ The first single from the album, \"Key West Intermezzo (I Saw You First),\" peaked at No.", "Mr. Happy Go Lucky __knowledge__ 14 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and is his last Top 40 single in the United States to date.", "Mr. Happy Go Lucky __knowledge__ \"Just Another Day\" was the album's second single and stalled at No.", "Sound film __knowledge__ A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film.", "Sound film __knowledge__ The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, but decades passed before sound motion pictures were made commercially practical.", "Sound film __knowledge__ Reliable synchronization was difficult to achieve with the early sound-on-disc systems, and amplification and recording quality were also inadequate.", "Sound film __knowledge__ Innovations in sound-on-film led to the first commercial screening of short motion pictures using the technology, which took place in 1923.", "Sound film __knowledge__ The primary steps in the commercialization of sound cinema were taken in the mid- to late 1920s.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the characters that have appeared on \"90210\", an American teen drama.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The series introduces Annie Wilson (Shenae Grimes) and her adopted brother Dixon (Tristan Wilds), who move from Kansas to Beverly Hills with their father Harry (Rob Estes) and mother Debbie (Lori Loughlin).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The family relocated in order to care for Harry's mother Tabitha (Jessica Walter).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The first actor to be cast for the TV series was Dustin Milligan on April 1, 2008, followed by AnnaLynne McCord on April 14.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ Sachs found Milligan to be \"really funny\", and changed Ethan to better represent his personality.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ McCord was cast because, according to Sachs, \"she's someone who is worldly, and there's a sophistication to her that's interesting.\"" ] ]

[ 1, 2, 5 ]

[ "I have a co-worker who is a slacker. They avoid as much work as possible and have no work ethic. It makes me crazy", "Yes, it is. I think it's funny that the term dates back to about 1790. I can't picture people talking like that back then.", "I'm not totally sure about that, but it started to be used in the US during WWI. People who avoided military service were slackers and the attempts to track them down were called \"slacker raids\"" ]

[ "Slacker", "Slacker", "Slacker" ]

[ "Factory\nI always wanted to work on a chocolate factory", "Can you imagine how good it smells over there? ", "I bet it smells sweet and delicious :) What equipment is used at the factory?", "how interesting. i would like to know more about factories" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Factory __knowledge__ A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another.", "Factory __knowledge__ Factories arose with the introduction of machinery during the Industrial Revolution when the capital and space requirements became too great for cottage industry or workshops.", "Factory __knowledge__ Early factories that contained small amounts of machinery, such as one or two spinning mules, and fewer than a dozen workers have been called \"glorified workshops\".", "Factory __knowledge__ Most modern factories have large warehouses or warehouse-like facilities that contain heavy equipment used for assembly line production.", "Factory __knowledge__ Large factories tend to be located with access to multiple modes of transportation, with some having rail, highway and water loading and unloading facilities.", "Factory __knowledge__ Factories may either make discrete products or some type of material continuously produced such as chemicals, pulp and paper, or refined oil products.", "Factory __knowledge__ Factories manufacturing chemicals are often called \"plants\" and may have most of their equipment – tanks, pressure vessels, chemical reactors, pumps and piping – outdoors and operated from control rooms.", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film) __knowledge__ Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a 2005 musical fantasy comedy film directed by Tim Burton and written by John August, based on the 1964 British novel of the same name by Roald Dahl.", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film) __knowledge__ The film stars Johnny Depp as Willy Wonka and Freddie Highmore as Charlie Bucket.", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film) __knowledge__ The storyline follows Charlie, who wins a contest and is along with four other contest winners, subsequently led by Wonka on a tour of his chocolate factory, the most magnificent in the world.", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film) __knowledge__ Development for another adaptation of \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" (filmed previously as \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\" in 1971) began in 1991, which resulted in Warner Bros. providing the Dahl Estate with total artistic control.", "List of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters in the Roald Dahl book \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" and \"Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator\", and the former's film adaptations, \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\" and \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\".", "List of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory characters __knowledge__ In the novels and films, Willy Wonka is the odd owner of an extremely prosperous chocolates factory.", "List of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory characters __knowledge__ The inciting action of the story occurs when Wonka holds a contest, hiding five Golden Tickets within the wrappers of confectionery bars, promising their discoverers a tour of his factory and a lifelong supply of his creations.", "List of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory characters __knowledge__ Implications stand in all three versions that he allows four of his five finalists to disgrace themselves, in hope that one does not.", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory __knowledge__ Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a 1964 children's novel by British author Roald Dahl.", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory __knowledge__ The story features the adventures of young Charlie Bucket inside the chocolate factory of eccentric chocolatier Willy Wonka.", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory __knowledge__ \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" was first published in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. in 1964 and in the United Kingdom by George Allen & Unwin, 11 months later.", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory __knowledge__ The book has been adapted into two major motion pictures: \"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory\" in 1971, and \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" in 2005.", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory __knowledge__ The book's sequel, \"Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator\", was written by Roald Dahl in 1971 and published in 1972.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Chocolate is a typically sweet, usually brown food preparation of \"Theobroma cacao\" seeds, roasted and ground.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ It is made in the form of a liquid, paste, or in a block, or used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Cacao has been cultivated by many cultures for at least three millennia in Mesoamerica.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The earliest evidence of use traces to the Olmecs (Mexico), with evidence of chocolate beverages dating back to 1900 BCE.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ In fact, the majority of Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Maya and Aztecs, who made it into a beverage known as \"xocolātl\" , a Nahuatl word meaning \"bitter water\".", "Roald Dahl __knowledge__ Roald Dahl (, ; 13 September 1916 – 23 November 1990) was a British novelist, short story writer, poet, screenwriter, and fighter pilot.", "Roald Dahl __knowledge__ His books have sold more than 250 million copies worldwide.", "Roald Dahl __knowledge__ Born in Wales to Norwegian immigrant parents, Dahl served in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.", "Roald Dahl __knowledge__ He became a flying ace and intelligence officer, rising to the rank of acting wing commander.", "Roald Dahl __knowledge__ He rose to prominence as a writer in the 1940s with works for both children and adults, and he became one of the world's best-selling authors.", "Roald Dahl __knowledge__ He has been referred to as \"one of the greatest storytellers for children of the 20th century\".", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise) __knowledge__ Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a media franchise.", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise) __knowledge__ It includes two books, two films, two video games, and a ride.", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise) __knowledge__ \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" is a 1964 children's book by British author Roald Dahl.", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise) __knowledge__ The story features the adventures of young Charlie Bucket inside the chocolate factory of eccentric chocolatier Willy Wonka.", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise) __knowledge__ \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" was first published in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. in 1964 and in the United Kingdom by George Allen & Unwin in 1967.", "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise) __knowledge__ \"Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator\" is the sequel to \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", continuing the story of Charlie Bucket and Willy Wonka as they travel in the Great Glass Elevator.", "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory __knowledge__ Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a 1971 American musical fantasy film directed by Mel Stuart, and starring Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka.", "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of the 1964 novel \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\" by Roald Dahl.", "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory __knowledge__ Dahl was credited with writing the film's screenplay; however, David Seltzer, who went uncredited in the film, was brought in to re-work the screenplay against Dahl's wishes, making major changes to the ending and adding musical numbers.", "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory __knowledge__ These changes and other decisions made by the director led Dahl to disown the film.", "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory __knowledge__ The film tells the story of Charlie Bucket (Peter Ostrum) as he receives a Golden Ticket and visits Willy Wonka's chocolate factory with four other children from around the world." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Factory __knowledge__ A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another.", "Factory __knowledge__ Factories arose with the introduction of machinery during the Industrial Revolution when the capital and space requirements became too great for cottage industry or workshops.", "Factory __knowledge__ Early factories that contained small amounts of machinery, such as one or two spinning mules, and fewer than a dozen workers have been called \"glorified workshops\".", "Factory __knowledge__ Most modern factories have large warehouses or warehouse-like facilities that contain heavy equipment used for assembly line production.", "Factory __knowledge__ Large factories tend to be located with access to multiple modes of transportation, with some having rail, highway and water loading and unloading facilities.", "Factory __knowledge__ Factories may either make discrete products or some type of material continuously produced such as chemicals, pulp and paper, or refined oil products.", "Factory __knowledge__ Factories manufacturing chemicals are often called \"plants\" and may have most of their equipment – tanks, pressure vessels, chemical reactors, pumps and piping – outdoors and operated from control rooms.", "Smells Like Teen Spirit __knowledge__ \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\" is a song by American rock band Nirvana.", "Smells Like Teen Spirit __knowledge__ It is the opening track and lead single from the band's second album, \"Nevermind\" (1991), released on DGC Records.", "Smells Like Teen Spirit __knowledge__ The unexpected success of \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\" in late 1991 propelled \"Nevermind\" to the top of the charts at the start of 1992, an event often marked as the point where alternative rock entered the mainstream.", "Smells Like Teen Spirit __knowledge__ \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\" was Nirvana's biggest hit, reaching number six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and placing high on music industry charts all around the world in 1991 and 1992.", "Smells Like Teen Spirit __knowledge__ \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\" received many critical plaudits, including topping the \"Village Voice\" Pazz & Jop critics' poll and winning two MTV Video Music Awards for its music video, which was in heavy rotation on music television.", "Smells Like Nirvana __knowledge__ \"Smells Like Nirvana\" is a parody of Nirvana's song \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\", written and performed by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic; it was released both as a single and as part of Yankovic's \"Off the Deep End\" album in April 1992.", "Smells Like Nirvana __knowledge__ \"Smells Like Nirvana\" was written during a three-year career low for Yankovic after the financial failure of his film \"UHF\", but captured the quickly-rising popularity of the grunge style and Nirvana's success.", "Smells Like Nirvana __knowledge__ The song was written to poke fun at the fact that many people had a hard time understanding Nirvana singer Kurt Cobain's lyrics in the original song.", "Smells Like Nirvana __knowledge__ After being unable to contact Nirvana by conventional means, Yankovic called Cobain while the band was on the set of \"Saturday Night Live\", where Cobain quickly gave permission to record the parody.", ""Weird Al" Yankovic __knowledge__ Alfred Matthew \"Weird Al\" Yankovic ( ; born October 23, 1959) is an American singer, songwriter, parodist, record producer, satirist, actor, voice actor, music video director, film producer, and author.", ""Weird Al" Yankovic __knowledge__ He is known for his humorous songs that make light of popular culture and often parody specific songs by contemporary musical acts, original songs that are style pastiches of the work of other acts, and polka medleys of several popular songs, featuring his favored instrument, the accordion.", ""Weird Al" Yankovic __knowledge__ Since his first-aired comedy song in 1976, he has sold more than 12 million albums (), recorded more than 150 parody and original songs, and has performed more than 1,000 live shows.", "Code smell __knowledge__ In computer programming, code smell, (or bad smell) is any symptom in the source code of a program that possibly indicates a deeper problem.", "Code smell __knowledge__ According to Martin Fowler, \"a code smell is a surface indication that usually corresponds to a deeper problem in the system\".", "Code smell __knowledge__ Another way to look at smells is with respect to principles and quality: \"smells are certain structures in the code that indicate violation of fundamental design principles and negatively impact design quality\".", "Code smell __knowledge__ Code smells are usually not bugs—they are not technically incorrect and do not currently prevent the program from functioning.", "Off the Deep End __knowledge__ Off the Deep End is the seventh studio album by \"Weird Al\" Yankovic, released in 1992.", "Off the Deep End __knowledge__ This album was the first album self-produced by Yankovic, after six albums with Rick Derringer.", "Off the Deep End __knowledge__ Recorded between June 1990 and January 1992, the album was a follow-up to the unsuccessful soundtrack to Yankovic's 1989 film \"UHF\".", "Off the Deep End __knowledge__ \"Off the Deep End\" and its lead single \"Smells Like Nirvana\" helped to revitalize Yankovic's career after a lull in the late 80s.", "Off the Deep End __knowledge__ The musical styles on \"Off the Deep End\" are built around parodies and pastiches of pop and rock music of the late 1980s and early 1990s, including the newly arisen grunge movement.", "Smells Like Children __knowledge__ Smells Like Children is an EP by American rock band Marilyn Manson.", "Smells Like Children __knowledge__ It was released on October 24, 1995 in the US through Nothing and Interscope Records.", "Smells Like Children __knowledge__ It was produced by Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails.", "Smells Like Children __knowledge__ The release represents an era of the band full of drugs, abuses, tours, sound experiments, and references the Child Catcher, a villain from the 1968 musical film \"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang\".", "Smells Like Children __knowledge__ The release was initially proposed to strictly be a remix single for \"Dope Hat\", but various contributions by engineer and Skinny Puppy producer Dave Ogilvie, Nine Inch Nails live keyboardist Charlie Clouser and new material by the band resulted in an eclectic and unusual combination of material.", "Imagine (John Lennon song) __knowledge__ \"Imagine\" is a song written and performed by English musician John Lennon.", "Imagine (John Lennon song) __knowledge__ The best-selling single of his solo career, its lyrics encourage the listener to imagine a world at peace without the barriers of borders or the divisions of religion and nationality and to consider the possibility that the whole of humanity would live unattached to material possessions.", "Imagine (John Lennon song) __knowledge__ Lennon and Yoko Ono co-produced the song and album of the same name with Phil Spector.", "Imagine (John Lennon song) __knowledge__ Recording began at Lennon's home studio at Tittenhurst Park, England, in May 1971, with final overdubs taking place at the Record Plant, in New York City, during July.", "Chocolatier (video game) __knowledge__ Chocolatier is a casual strategy video game with action game elements, developed by Big Splash Games and published by PlayFirst.", "Chocolatier (video game) __knowledge__ The game was released as a download on May 1, 2007 and was followed by CD-ROM release on September 27, 2007.", "Chocolatier (video game) __knowledge__ Players assume the role of a young Chocolatier, who must navigate 14 cities around the globe while buying ingredients, manufacturing chocolates, and selling them to chocolate shops.", "Chocolatier (video game) __knowledge__ Two modes of play are available: in story mode the player must rebuild an almost bankrupt chocolate empire and acquire 64 chocolate recipes from around the world; in free mode players start out with scant resources and must become successful chocolatiers.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ The economic history of the United States is about characteristics of and important developments in the U.S. economy from colonial times to the present.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ The emphasis is on economic performance and how it was affected by new technologies, the change of size in economic sectors and the effects of legislation and government policy.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ Specialized business history is covered in American business history.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ The colonial economy differed significantly from that of most other regions in that land and natural resources were abundant in America but labor was scarce.", "Economic history of the United States __knowledge__ From 1700 to 1775 the output of the thirteen colonies increased 12 fold, giving the colonies an economy about 30% the size of Britain's at the time of independence.", "Frango __knowledge__ Frango mints are a brand of chocolate truffles first created for the Frederick & Nelson department stores.", "Frango __knowledge__ Traditionally flavored with mint and widely popularized by the Marshall Field and Company department store, they were later produced and distributed by Macy's department stores.", "Frango __knowledge__ Frango is also the brand name of a line of various other related food products.", "Frango __knowledge__ Historically associated with the Midwestern and Pacific Northwest regions of the United States, the candy is sold in various outlets throughout the country.", "Frango __knowledge__ Frangos were created by Seattle, Washington's Frederick & Nelson department store in 1918; the company and Frango trademarks were both acquired by Chicago's Marshall Field's department store, which introduced its recipe in 1929.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ Farley's & Sathers Candy Company was created as an umbrella company to roll-up many small companies, brands and products under a common management team.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ The confectionery business segment is made up of many small companies, often with intertwined relationships and histories.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ Catterton Partners formed the Farley's & Sathers Candy Company in 2002 as a vehicle for the purchase of some of the former Farley Foods Company and Sathers Candy Company assets and brands from Kraft.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ Since that time, additional brands and businesses have been added to the roster.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ In 2012, the owners of Farley's & Sathers, L Catterton Partners, purchased Ferrara Pan Candy Company.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ Cadbury, formerly Cadbury's, is a British multinational confectionery company wholly owned by Mondelez International (originally Kraft Foods) since 2010.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ It is the second-largest confectionery brand in the world after Wrigley's.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ Cadbury is internationally headquartered in Uxbridge, West London, and operates in more than 50 countries worldwide.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ It is famous for its Dairy Milk chocolate, the Creme Egg and Roses selection box, and many other confectionery products.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ One of the best-known British brands, in 2013 \"The Daily Telegraph\" named Cadbury among Britain's most successful exports.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ Cadbury was established in Birmingham, England in 1824, by John Cadbury who sold tea, coffee and drinking chocolate.", "List of Power Rangers Mystic Force characters __knowledge__ \"Power Rangers Mystic Force\" is the 2006 season of Power Rangers which tells the story of the fight between the Mystic Rangers and the evil Forces of Darkness who are trying to rule over the worlds of mortals and magic.", "List of Power Rangers Mystic Force characters __knowledge__ The powers of the Mystic Rangers are derived from beings known as the Ancient Titans, creatures with great elemental powers, symbolized by mythological creatures from various Earth mythologies on the Ranger's visors (the creatures being the phoenix, the sprite, the garuda, the minotaur and the mermaid).", "List of Power Rangers Mystic Force characters __knowledge__ To date, they are the only team of Rangers to not have some kind of team-up special with another Ranger team in their own season.", "Industrial Revolution __knowledge__ The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.", "Industrial Revolution __knowledge__ This transition included going from hand production methods to machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes, the increasing use of steam power, the development of machine tools and the rise of the factory system.", "Industrial Revolution __knowledge__ Textiles were the dominant industry of the Industrial Revolution in terms of employment, value of output and capital invested.", "Industrial Revolution __knowledge__ The textile industry was also the first to use modern production methods.", "Industrial Revolution __knowledge__ The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, and many of the technological innovations were British." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Factory __knowledge__ A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another.", "Factory __knowledge__ Factories arose with the introduction of machinery during the Industrial Revolution when the capital and space requirements became too great for cottage industry or workshops.", "Factory __knowledge__ Early factories that contained small amounts of machinery, such as one or two spinning mules, and fewer than a dozen workers have been called \"glorified workshops\".", "Factory __knowledge__ Most modern factories have large warehouses or warehouse-like facilities that contain heavy equipment used for assembly line production.", "Factory __knowledge__ Large factories tend to be located with access to multiple modes of transportation, with some having rail, highway and water loading and unloading facilities.", "Factory __knowledge__ Factories may either make discrete products or some type of material continuously produced such as chemicals, pulp and paper, or refined oil products.", "Factory __knowledge__ Factories manufacturing chemicals are often called \"plants\" and may have most of their equipment – tanks, pressure vessels, chemical reactors, pumps and piping – outdoors and operated from control rooms.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ Delicious is a series of time management casual games that is developed by Zylom Studios and later on by Gamehouse Studios.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ From the 7th game onwards, the games are developed by Gamehouse Studios and Blue Giraffe.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ The games tell the story of Emily, a waitress who aspires to one day run her own restaurant, and who works in several other restaurants in order to earn the money to eventually make her dream come true.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ After releasing the first 3 games of the series, Zylom decided to \"renew\" the series by adding some factors to it to make Emily's world more memorable and natural.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ As a result of this, from the fourth game onwards, the series received high appreciation and reviews from casual game critics and gamers, such as Gamezebo, who gave the seventh game, \"Emily's True Love\", a maximum 5/5 star overall review.", "Smells Like Teen Spirit __knowledge__ \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\" is a song by American rock band Nirvana.", "Smells Like Teen Spirit __knowledge__ It is the opening track and lead single from the band's second album, \"Nevermind\" (1991), released on DGC Records.", "Smells Like Teen Spirit __knowledge__ The unexpected success of \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\" in late 1991 propelled \"Nevermind\" to the top of the charts at the start of 1992, an event often marked as the point where alternative rock entered the mainstream.", "Smells Like Teen Spirit __knowledge__ \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\" was Nirvana's biggest hit, reaching number six on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and placing high on music industry charts all around the world in 1991 and 1992.", "Smells Like Teen Spirit __knowledge__ \"Smells Like Teen Spirit\" received many critical plaudits, including topping the \"Village Voice\" Pazz & Jop critics' poll and winning two MTV Video Music Awards for its music video, which was in heavy rotation on music television.", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps is a dice game in which the players make wagers on the outcome of the roll, or a series of rolls, of a pair of dice.", "Craps __knowledge__ Players may wager money against each other (playing \"street craps\", also known as \"shooting dice,\" \"rolling bones,\" or any combination thereof) or a bank (playing \"casino craps\", also known as \"table craps\", or often just \"craps\").", "Craps __knowledge__ Because it requires little equipment, \"street craps\" can be played in informal settings.", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps developed from a simplification of the early English game of \"hazard\".", "Craps __knowledge__ Its origins are complex and may date to the Crusades, later being influenced by French gamblers.", "Yaksha Kingdom __knowledge__ Yaksha Kingdom refers to the territory of a tribe of mythical creatures called Yakshas who were one of the Exotic Tribes of Ancient India and ancient Sri Lanka.", "Yaksha Kingdom __knowledge__ They had kinship with another more ferocious tribe, the Rakshasas.", "Yaksha Kingdom __knowledge__ The King of Yakshas, Vaisravana (also known as Kubera, Kuvera, Bishamon-ten etc.)", "Yaksha Kingdom __knowledge__ and the Rakshasa king, Ravana, were both sons of the sage Visrava Paulastya from two different wives.", "Yaksha Kingdom __knowledge__ Kubera is sometimes mentioned as a Rakshasa king.", "Yaksha Kingdom __knowledge__ Kubera ruled a Yaksha kingdom of enormous wealth.", "Yaksha Kingdom __knowledge__ Pandavas visited this place during their forest life with the help of the Rakshasa Ghatotkacha and his friends.", "Delicious (website) __knowledge__ Delicious (stylized del.icio.us) is a social bookmarking web service for storing, sharing, and discovering web bookmarks.", "Delicious (website) __knowledge__ The site was founded by Joshua Schachter and Peter Gadjokov in 2003 and acquired by Yahoo in 2005.", "Delicious (website) __knowledge__ By the end of 2008, the service claimed more than 5.3 million users and 180 million unique bookmarked URLs.", "Delicious (website) __knowledge__ Yahoo sold Delicious to AVOS Systems in April 2011, and the site relaunched in a \"back to beta\" state on September 27 that year.", "Delicious (website) __knowledge__ In May 2014, AVOS sold the site to Science Inc.", "Delicious (website) __knowledge__ In January 2016 Delicious Media, a new alliance, reported it had assumed control of the service.", "Smells Like Children __knowledge__ Smells Like Children is an EP by American rock band Marilyn Manson.", "Smells Like Children __knowledge__ It was released on October 24, 1995 in the US through Nothing and Interscope Records.", "Smells Like Children __knowledge__ It was produced by Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails.", "Smells Like Children __knowledge__ The release represents an era of the band full of drugs, abuses, tours, sound experiments, and references the Child Catcher, a villain from the 1968 musical film \"Chitty Chitty Bang Bang\".", "Smells Like Children __knowledge__ The release was initially proposed to strictly be a remix single for \"Dope Hat\", but various contributions by engineer and Skinny Puppy producer Dave Ogilvie, Nine Inch Nails live keyboardist Charlie Clouser and new material by the band resulted in an eclectic and unusual combination of material.", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ In the game of poker, the play largely centers on the act of betting, and as such, a protocol has been developed to speed up play, lessen confusion, and increase security while playing.", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ Different games are played using different types of bets, and small variations in etiquette exist between cardrooms, but for the most part the following rules and protocol are observed by the majority of poker players.", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ Players in a poker game act in turn, in clockwise rotation (acting out of turn can negatively affect other players).", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ When it is a player's turn to act, the first verbal declaration or action they take binds them to their choice of action; this rule prevents a player from changing their action after seeing how other players react to their initial, verbal action.", "Assembly line __knowledge__ An assembly line is a manufacturing process (most of the time called a \"progressive assembly\") in which parts (usually interchangeable parts) are added as the semi-finished assembly moves from workstation to workstation where the parts are added in sequence until the final assembly is produced.", "Assembly line __knowledge__ By mechanically moving the parts to the assembly work and moving the semi-finished assembly from work station to work station, a finished product can be assembled faster and with less labor than by having workers carry parts to a stationary piece for assembly.", "Assembly line __knowledge__ Assembly lines are common methods of assembling complex items such as automobiles and other transportation equipment, household appliances and electronic goods.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ Farley's & Sathers Candy Company was created as an umbrella company to roll-up many small companies, brands and products under a common management team.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ The confectionery business segment is made up of many small companies, often with intertwined relationships and histories.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ Catterton Partners formed the Farley's & Sathers Candy Company in 2002 as a vehicle for the purchase of some of the former Farley Foods Company and Sathers Candy Company assets and brands from Kraft.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ Since that time, additional brands and businesses have been added to the roster.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ In 2012, the owners of Farley's & Sathers, L Catterton Partners, purchased Ferrara Pan Candy Company.", "Automotive industry in Malaysia __knowledge__ The automotive industry in Malaysia consists of 27 vehicle producers and over 640 component manufacturers.", "Automotive industry in Malaysia __knowledge__ The Malaysian automotive industry is the third largest in Southeast Asia, and the 23rd largest in the world, with an annual production output of over 500,000 vehicles.", "Automotive industry in Malaysia __knowledge__ The automotive industry contributes 4% or RM 40 billion to Malaysia's GDP, and employs a workforce of over 700,000 throughout a nationwide ecosystem.", "Automotive industry in Malaysia __knowledge__ The automotive industry in Malaysia traces its origins back to the British Malayan colonial era.", "Automotive industry in Malaysia __knowledge__ Ford Malaya became the first automobile assembly plant in Southeast Asia upon its establishment in Singapore in 1926.", "Willow Run __knowledge__ Willow Run was a manufacturing complex located between Ypsilanti and Belleville, Michigan constructed by the Ford Motor Company for the mass production of aircraft, especially the B-24 Liberator heavy bomber.", "Willow Run __knowledge__ Construction of the Willow Run Bomber Plant began in 1940 and was completed in 1942.", "Willow Run __knowledge__ The plant began production in summer 1941; the dedication plaque is dated June 16.", "Willow Run __knowledge__ The plant initially built components; Douglas Aircraft and the plane's designer Consolidated Aircraft assembled the finished aircraft.", "Willow Run __knowledge__ Remote assembly proved problematic, and by October 1941 Ford received permission to produce complete Liberators.", "Ford Model T __knowledge__ The Ford Model T (colloquially known as the Tin Lizzie, Leaping Lena, or flivver) is an automobile produced by Ford Motor Company from October 1, 1908, to May 26, 1927.", "Ford Model T __knowledge__ It is generally regarded as the first affordable automobile, the car that opened travel to the common middle-class American; some of this was because of Ford's efficient fabrication, including assembly line production instead of individual hand crafting.", "Ford Model T __knowledge__ The Ford Model T was named the most influential car of the 20th century in the 1999 Car of the Century competition, ahead of the BMC Mini, Citroën DS, and Volkswagen Type 1.", "Ford Model T __knowledge__ Ford's Model T was successful not only because it provided inexpensive transportation on a massive scale, but also because the car signified innovation for the rising middle class and became a powerful symbol of America's age of modernization." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Factory __knowledge__ A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another.", "Factory __knowledge__ Factories arose with the introduction of machinery during the Industrial Revolution when the capital and space requirements became too great for cottage industry or workshops.", "Factory __knowledge__ Early factories that contained small amounts of machinery, such as one or two spinning mules, and fewer than a dozen workers have been called \"glorified workshops\".", "Factory __knowledge__ Most modern factories have large warehouses or warehouse-like facilities that contain heavy equipment used for assembly line production.", "Factory __knowledge__ Large factories tend to be located with access to multiple modes of transportation, with some having rail, highway and water loading and unloading facilities.", "Factory __knowledge__ Factories may either make discrete products or some type of material continuously produced such as chemicals, pulp and paper, or refined oil products.", "Factory __knowledge__ Factories manufacturing chemicals are often called \"plants\" and may have most of their equipment – tanks, pressure vessels, chemical reactors, pumps and piping – outdoors and operated from control rooms.", "List of Neighbours characters (2011) __knowledge__ \"Neighbours\" is an Australian television soap opera that was first broadcast on 18 March 1985.", "List of Neighbours characters (2011) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that first appeared in 2011, by order of first appearance.", "List of Neighbours characters (2011) __knowledge__ All characters were introduced by the shows executive producer Susan Bower.", "List of Neighbours characters (2011) __knowledge__ The 27th season of \"Neighbours\" began airing on 11 January 2011.", "List of Neighbours characters (2011) __knowledge__ That same month saw Jack Finsterer join the cast as Garland Cole.", "List of Neighbours characters (2011) __knowledge__ Dieter Brummer made his first appearance as Troy Miller in May and Carolyn Johnstone, a new love interest for Harold Bishop, followed shortly after.", "List of Neighbours characters (2011) __knowledge__ Ivan DeMarco and Superintendent Duncan Hayes began appearing in June.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Ek Tha Chandar Ek Thi Sudha (Hindi: एक था चन्दर एक थी सुधा English: One was Chander one was Sudha) is an Indian biopic television series, which premiered on 21 September 2015 and is broadcast on Life OK.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is produced by Garima Productions of Ashwni Dhir.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series airs on every Monday to Friday nights.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is a tragic love story and is a 20-episode series.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story of the series is based on Dharamvir Bharati’s iconic novel, \"Gunahon Ka Devta\".", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Rahil Azam and Umang Jain will play the male and female lead roles respectively.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story starts with an illustration that it is a story about love near Allahabad.", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The history of labour law in the United Kingdom concerns the development of UK labour law, from its roots in Roman and medieval times in the British Isles up to the present.", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Before the Industrial Revolution and the introduction of mechanised manufacture, regulation of workplace relations was based on status, rather than contract or mediation through a system of trade unions.", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Serfdom was the prevailing status of the mass of people, except where artisans in towns could gain a measure of self-regulation through guilds.", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ In 1740 save for the fly-shuttle the loom was as it had been since weaving had begun.", "Parliamentary parties involved in the 2008 Austrian legislative election __knowledge__ A legislative snap election for the National Council in Austria was held on 28 September 2008.", "Parliamentary parties involved in the 2008 Austrian legislative election __knowledge__ The previous election was held on 1 October 2006.", "Parliamentary parties involved in the 2008 Austrian legislative election __knowledge__ The election (the 24th in Austrian history) was caused by the withdrawal of Austrian People's Party leader Wilhelm Molterer from the governing grand coalition (led by the Social Democratic Party of Austria) on 7 July 2008.", "Parliamentary parties involved in the 2008 Austrian legislative election __knowledge__ Due to dissatisfaction with the grand coalition and the two main parties, it was widely expected to be a realigning election, with gains for the opposition and up to seven parties expected to be in the National Council after the election.", "History of Ybor City __knowledge__ Ybor City ( ) is a historic neighborhood that includes the Ybor City Historic District in Tampa, Florida.", "History of Ybor City __knowledge__ It is located just northeast of downtown Tampa and north of Port Tampa Bay.", "History of Ybor City __knowledge__ The neighborhood has distinct architectural, culinary, cultural, and historical legacy that reflects its multi-ethnic composition.", "History of Ybor City __knowledge__ It was unique in the American South as a prosperous manufacturing community built and populated almost entirely by immigrants.", "History of Ybor City __knowledge__ Ybor City was founded as an independent town in 1885 by a group of cigar manufacturers led by Vicente Martinez-Ybor and was annexed by Tampa in 1887.", "History of Ybor City __knowledge__ The original population was mostly composed of Cuban and Spanish immigrants who worked in the cigar factories.", "Pressure vessel __knowledge__ A pressure vessel is a container designed to hold gases or liquids at a pressure substantially different from the ambient pressure.", "Pressure vessel __knowledge__ Pressure vessels can be dangerous, and fatal accidents have occurred in the history of their development and operation.", "Pressure vessel __knowledge__ Consequently, pressure vessel design, manufacture, and operation are regulated by engineering authorities backed by legislation.", "Pressure vessel __knowledge__ For these reasons, the definition of a pressure vessel varies from country to country.", "Pressure vessel __knowledge__ Design involves parameters such as maximum safe operating pressure and temperature, safety factor, corrosion allowance and minimum design temperature (for brittle fracture).", "Hydrostatic test __knowledge__ A hydrostatic test is a way in which pressure vessels such as pipelines, plumbing, gas cylinders, boilers and fuel tanks can be tested for strength and leaks.", "Hydrostatic test __knowledge__ The test involves filling the vessel or pipe system with a liquid, usually water, which may be dyed to aid in visual leak detection, and pressurization of the vessel to the specified test pressure.", "Hydrostatic test __knowledge__ Pressure tightness can be tested by shutting off the supply valve and observing whether there is a pressure loss.", "Hydrostatic test __knowledge__ The location of a leak can be visually identified more easily if the water contains a colorant.", "Hydrostatic test __knowledge__ Strength is usually tested by measuring permanent deformation of the container.", "Autoclave (industrial) __knowledge__ Industrial autoclaves are pressure vessels used to process parts and materials which require exposure to elevated pressure and temperature.", "Autoclave (industrial) __knowledge__ The manufacture of high-performance components from advanced composites often requires autoclave processing.", "Autoclave (industrial) __knowledge__ An autoclave applies both heat and pressure to the workload placed inside of it.", "Autoclave (industrial) __knowledge__ Typically, there are two classes of autoclave.", "Autoclave (industrial) __knowledge__ Those pressurized with steam process workloads which can withstand exposure to water, while circulating heated gas provides greater flexibility and control of the heating atmosphere.", "Autoclave (industrial) __knowledge__ Processing by autoclave is far more costly than oven heating and is therefore generally used only when isostatic pressure must be applied to a workload of comparatively complex shape.", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945) __knowledge__ The Blockade of Germany (1939–1945), also known as the Economic War, was carried out during World War II by the United Kingdom and France in order to restrict the supplies of minerals, metals, food and textiles needed by Nazi Germany - and later Fascist Italy - in order to sustain their war efforts.", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945) __knowledge__ The economic war consisted mainly of a naval blockade which formed part of the wider Battle of the Atlantic, and included the preclusive buying of war materials from neutral countries to prevent their sale to the enemy.", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945) __knowledge__ There were four distinct phases of the blockade.", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945) __knowledge__ The first period was from the beginning of European hostilities in September 1939 to the end of the \"Phoney War,\" during which the Allies and Axis Powers both intercepted neutral merchant ships to seize deliveries en route to the enemy.", "ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code __knowledge__ The ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC) is an American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) standard that regulates the design and construction of boilers and pressure vessels.", "ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code __knowledge__ The document is written and maintained by volunteers chosen for their technical expertise .", "ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code __knowledge__ The American Society of Mechanical Engineers works as an Accreditation Body and entitles independent third parties such as verification, testing and certification agencies to inspect and ensure compliance to the BPVC.", "ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code __knowledge__ The BPVC was created in response to public outcry after several serious explosions in the state of Massachusetts.", "Filament winding __knowledge__ Filament winding is a fabrication technique mainly used for manufacturing open (cylinders) or closed end structures (pressure vessels or tanks).", "Filament winding __knowledge__ This process involves winding filaments under tension over a rotating mandrel.", "Filament winding __knowledge__ The mandrel rotates around the spindle (Axis 1 or X: Spindle) while a delivery eye on a carriage (Axis 2 or Y: Horizontal) traverses horizontally in line with the axis of the rotating mandrel, laying down fibers in the desired pattern or angle.", "Filament winding __knowledge__ The most common filaments are glass or carbon and are impregnated in a bath with resin as they are wound onto the mandrel.", "Filament winding __knowledge__ Once the mandrel is completely covered to the desired thickness, the resin is cured.", "Storage tank __knowledge__ Storage tanks are containers that hold liquids, compressed gases (gas tank; or in U.S.A \"pressure vessel\", which is not typically labeled or regulated as a storage tank) or mediums used for the short- or long-term storage of heat or cold.", "Storage tank __knowledge__ The term can be used for reservoirs (artificial lakes and ponds), and for manufactured containers.", "Storage tank __knowledge__ The usage of the word tank for reservoirs is uncommon in American English but is moderately common in British English.", "Storage tank __knowledge__ In other countries, the term tends to refer only to artificial containers.", "Storage tank __knowledge__ In the USA, storage tanks operate under no (or very little) pressure, distinguishing them from \"pressure vessels\"." ] ]

[ 1, 4, 7, 3 ]

[ "Manufacturing chocolates using machinery seems like it would be fun.", "Imagine how their warehouse smells where they keep their chocolates and equipment used for assembly line production.", "Well factories that manufacture chemicals usually have tanks and pressure vessels.", "Early factories that only have a little bit of machinery, and a small amount of employees were called \"glorified workshops\"." ]

[ "Factory", "Factory", "Factory", "Factory" ]

[ "Kentucky", "I've driven through part of it. I didn't get spend any real time there. Is it nice?", "I love different natural areas in all the states. I don't know much about Kentucky's." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Kentucky __knowledge__ Kentucky (, ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state located in the east south-central region of the United States.", "Kentucky __knowledge__ Although styled as the \"State of Kentucky\" in the law creating it, Kentucky is one of four U.S. states constituted as a commonwealth (the others being Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts).", "Kentucky __knowledge__ Originally a part of Virginia, in 1792 Kentucky became the 15th state to join the Union.", "Kentucky __knowledge__ Kentucky is the 37th most extensive and the 26th most populous of the 50 United States.", "Kentucky __knowledge__ Kentucky is known as the \"Bluegrass State\", a nickname based on the bluegrass found in many of its pastures due to the fertile soil.", "Kentucky __knowledge__ One of the major regions in Kentucky is the Bluegrass Region in central Kentucky, which houses two of its major cities, Louisville and Lexington.", "Kentucky __knowledge__ It is a land with diverse environments and abundant resources, including the world's longest cave system, Mammoth Cave National Park, the greatest length of navigable waterways and streams in the contiguous United States, and the two largest human-made lakes east of the Mississippi River.", "Kentucky __knowledge__ Kentucky is also known for horse racing, bourbon distilleries, moonshine, coal, the historic site My Old Kentucky Home, automobile manufacturing, tobacco, bluegrass music, college basketball, and Kentucky Fried Chicken." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Kentucky __knowledge__ Kentucky (, ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state located in the east south-central region of the United States.", "Kentucky __knowledge__ Although styled as the \"State of Kentucky\" in the law creating it, Kentucky is one of four U.S. states constituted as a commonwealth (the others being Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts).", "Kentucky __knowledge__ Originally a part of Virginia, in 1792 Kentucky became the 15th state to join the Union.", "Kentucky __knowledge__ Kentucky is the 37th most extensive and the 26th most populous of the 50 United States.", "Kentucky __knowledge__ Kentucky is known as the \"Bluegrass State\", a nickname based on the bluegrass found in many of its pastures due to the fertile soil.", "Kentucky __knowledge__ One of the major regions in Kentucky is the Bluegrass Region in central Kentucky, which houses two of its major cities, Louisville and Lexington.", "Kentucky __knowledge__ It is a land with diverse environments and abundant resources, including the world's longest cave system, Mammoth Cave National Park, the greatest length of navigable waterways and streams in the contiguous United States, and the two largest human-made lakes east of the Mississippi River.", "Kentucky __knowledge__ Kentucky is also known for horse racing, bourbon distilleries, moonshine, coal, the historic site My Old Kentucky Home, automobile manufacturing, tobacco, bluegrass music, college basketball, and Kentucky Fried Chicken.", "OS 2200 __knowledge__ OS 2200 is the operating system for the Unisys ClearPath Dorado family of mainframe systems.", "OS 2200 __knowledge__ The operating system kernel of OS 2200 is a lineal descendant of Exec 8 for the UNIVAC 1108.", "OS 2200 __knowledge__ Documentation and other information on current and past Unisys systems can be found on the Unisys public support website.", "OS 2200 __knowledge__ See Unisys 2200 Series system architecture for a description of the machine architecture and its relationship to the OS 2200 operating system.", "OS 2200 __knowledge__ There were earlier 1100 systems going back to the 1101 in 1951, but the 1108 was the first 1100 Series computer designed for efficient support of multiprogramming and multiprocessing.", "Automation Master __knowledge__ Automation Master is an open source community maintained project.", "Automation Master __knowledge__ Automation Master was created to assist in the design, implementation and operation of an automated system.", "Automation Master __knowledge__ The installation and startup of any automated system is very time consuming and costly.", "Automation Master __knowledge__ Much of the time spent starting up an automated system can be traced to the difficulties in providing an effective test of the computer based system in the integrator's laboratory.", "Automation Master __knowledge__ Traditional testing techniques required staging as much of the equipment as practical in the laboratory, and wiring up a simulator panel containing switches and indicator lights to all of the I/O modules on the PLC.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "Nice __knowledge__ Nice (, ; Niçard , classical norm, or \"\", nonstandard, ; ; ; ) is the fifth most populous city in France and the capital of the Alpes-Maritimes \"département\".", "Nice __knowledge__ The urban area of Nice extends beyond the administrative city limits, with a population of about 1 million on an area of .", "Nice __knowledge__ Located in the French Riviera, on the south east coast of France on the Mediterranean Sea, at the foot of the Alps, Nice is the second-largest French city on the Mediterranean coast and the second-largest city in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region after Marseille.", "Nice __knowledge__ Nice is about 13 kilometres (8 miles) from the principality of Monaco, and its airport is a gateway to the principality as well.", "Jumping-Jupiter scenario __knowledge__ The jumping-Jupiter scenario specifies an evolution of giant-planet migration described by the Nice model, in which an ice giant (Uranus, Neptune, or an additional Neptune-mass planet) is scattered inward by Saturn and outward by Jupiter, causing the step-wise separation of their orbits.", "Jumping-Jupiter scenario __knowledge__ The jumping-Jupiter scenario was proposed by Ramon Brasser, Alessandro Morbidelli, Rodney Gomes, Kleomenis Tsiganis, and Harold Levison after their studies revealed that the smooth divergent migration of Jupiter and Saturn resulted in an inner Solar System significantly different from the current Solar System.", "Jumping-Jupiter scenario __knowledge__ The sweeping of secular resonances through the inner Solar System during the migration excited the eccentricities of the terrestrial planets beyond current values and left an asteroid belt with an excessive ratio of high- to low-inclination objects.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Various characters appeared in the sitcom \"Friends\", which aired for ten seasons on NBC from 1994 to 2004.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ It featured six main cast members: Rachel Green (Jennifer Aniston), Phoebe Buffay (Lisa Kudrow), Joey Tribbiani (Matt LeBlanc), Chandler Bing (Matthew Perry), Ross Geller (David Schwimmer) and Monica Geller (Courteney Cox).", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Many celebrities guest starred on the series throughout its ten-year run.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ The main cast members were familiar to television viewers before their roles on \"Friends\", but were not considered to be stars.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Series creator David Crane wanted all six characters to be equally prominent, and the series was lauded as being \"the first true 'ensemble' show\".", "East South Central states __knowledge__ The East South Central states constitute one of the nine Census Bureau Divisions of the United States.", "East South Central states __knowledge__ Four states make up the division: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee.", "East South Central states __knowledge__ The division is one of three that together make up the larger Census Bureau Region known as the South (the other two of which are the South Atlantic states and the West South Central states).", "East South Central states __knowledge__ The East South Central States form the core of Old Dixie, one of the nine \"moral regions\" identified by James Patterson and Peter Kim in their acclaimed 1991 geopolitical best-seller, \"The Day America Told The Truth\".", "East South Central states __knowledge__ As of 2010, the East South Central states had a combined population of 18,022,810.", "South Central United States __knowledge__ The South Central United States or South Central states is a region of the United States located in the south central part of the country.", "South Central United States __knowledge__ It evolved out of the Old Southwest, which originally was literally the western U.S. South, as can be seen in the now defunct Southwest Conference of the NCAA.", "South Central United States __knowledge__ The states of Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas (which make up what the Census Bureau Division calls West South Central States) are almost always considered the \"core\" of the region.", "South Central United States __knowledge__ As part of the East South Central States sub-group of the Census Bureau classification, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee and Kentucky are also frequently listed under the heading.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ Obesity in the United States has been increasingly cited as a major health issue in recent decades, resulting in diseases such as coronary heart disease that lead to mortality.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ While many industrialized countries have experienced similar increases, obesity rates in the United States are the highest in the world.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ Obesity has continued to grow within the United States.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ Two of every three American men are considered to be overweight or obese, but the rates for women are far higher.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ The United States contains one of the highest percentage of obese people in the world.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ An obese person in America incurs an average of $1,429 more in medical expenses annually.", "Pennsylvania __knowledge__ Pennsylvania (; Pennsylvania German: \"Pennsylvaani\" or \"Pennsilfaani\"), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state located in the northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States.", "Pennsylvania __knowledge__ The Appalachian Mountains run through its middle.", "Pennsylvania __knowledge__ The Commonwealth is bordered by Delaware to the southeast, Maryland to the south, West Virginia to the southwest, Ohio to the west, Lake Erie and the Canadian province of Ontario to the northwest, New York to the north, and New Jersey to the east.", "Pennsylvania __knowledge__ Pennsylvania is the 33rd-largest, the 5th-most populous, and the 9th-most densely populated of the 50 United States.", "Southern United States __knowledge__ The Southern United States, also known as the American South, is a region of the United States of America.", "Southern United States __knowledge__ The South does not fully match the geographic south of the United States but is commonly defined as including the states that fought for the Confederate States of America in the American Civil War.", "Southern United States __knowledge__ The Deep South is fully located in the southeastern corner.", "Southern United States __knowledge__ Arizona and New Mexico, which are geographically in the southern part of the country, are rarely considered part, while West Virginia, which separated from Virginia in 1863, commonly is.", "Southern United States __knowledge__ Some scholars have proposed definitions of the South that do not coincide neatly with state boundaries.", "Christian fundamentalism __knowledge__ Christian fundamentalism began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries among British and American Protestants as a reaction to theological liberalism and cultural modernism.", "Christian fundamentalism __knowledge__ Fundamentalists argued that 19th-century modernist theologians had misinterpreted or rejected certain doctrines, especially biblical inerrancy, that they viewed as the fundamentals of the Christian faith.", "Christian fundamentalism __knowledge__ Fundamentalists are almost always described as having a literal interpretation of the Bible.", "Christian fundamentalism __knowledge__ A few scholars regard Catholics who reject modern theology in favor of more traditional doctrines as fundamentalists.", "Christian fundamentalism __knowledge__ Scholars debate how much the terms \"evangelical\" and \"fundamentalist\" are synonymous." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Kentucky __knowledge__ Kentucky (, ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state located in the east south-central region of the United States.", "Kentucky __knowledge__ Although styled as the \"State of Kentucky\" in the law creating it, Kentucky is one of four U.S. states constituted as a commonwealth (the others being Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts).", "Kentucky __knowledge__ Originally a part of Virginia, in 1792 Kentucky became the 15th state to join the Union.", "Kentucky __knowledge__ Kentucky is the 37th most extensive and the 26th most populous of the 50 United States.", "Kentucky __knowledge__ Kentucky is known as the \"Bluegrass State\", a nickname based on the bluegrass found in many of its pastures due to the fertile soil.", "Kentucky __knowledge__ One of the major regions in Kentucky is the Bluegrass Region in central Kentucky, which houses two of its major cities, Louisville and Lexington.", "Kentucky __knowledge__ It is a land with diverse environments and abundant resources, including the world's longest cave system, Mammoth Cave National Park, the greatest length of navigable waterways and streams in the contiguous United States, and the two largest human-made lakes east of the Mississippi River.", "Kentucky __knowledge__ Kentucky is also known for horse racing, bourbon distilleries, moonshine, coal, the historic site My Old Kentucky Home, automobile manufacturing, tobacco, bluegrass music, college basketball, and Kentucky Fried Chicken.", "Tropical hardwood hammock __knowledge__ Tropical hardwood hammocks are closed canopy forests, dominated by a diverse assemblage of evergreen and semi-deciduous tree and shrub species, mostly of West Indian origin.", "Tropical hardwood hammock __knowledge__ Tropical hardwood hammocks are found nearly throughout the southern half of South Florida, with large concentrations in Dade County on the Miami Rock Ridge, in Dade and Monroe counties in the Florida Keys and along the northern shores of Florida Bay, and in the Pinecrest region of the Big Cypress Swamp.", "Tropical hardwood hammock __knowledge__ They are not fire maintained communities, although fire may burn into tropical hardwood hammocks under certain conditions.", "1+1 (song) __knowledge__ \"1+1\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Beyoncé for her fourth studio album, \"4\" (2011).", "1+1 (song) __knowledge__ It was released by Columbia Records in the United States on May 25, 2011, as a promotional single.", "1+1 (song) __knowledge__ Serving as the opening track on \"4\", it was written and produced by The-Dream, Tricky Stewart .", "1+1 (song) __knowledge__ \"1+1\" was originally titled \"Nothing But Love\" and by Corey-Jackson Carter & The-Dream & he had initially planned to include it on his second studio album, \"Love vs. Money\" (2009).", "1+1 (song) __knowledge__ A down-tempo contemporary R&B and soul music power ballad, \"1+1\" Beyoncé expressing her endless love to her soul mate; the lyrics make strong statements about the power of the relationship.", "Protected areas of Ukraine __knowledge__ Protected areas of Ukraine () are special areas of Ukraine established with the goal of protecting the natural and cultural heritage of the country from excessive changes as a result of human activity.", "Protected areas of Ukraine __knowledge__ The protection of the areas is the responsibility of the government of Ukraine, specifically the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.", "Protected areas of Ukraine __knowledge__ Ukraine has several categories of protected areas of Ukraine and the protected areas include: There are two separate ministries that, together with the Cabinet of Ministers, administer the preservation of protected areas on the national scale.", "Protected areas of Ukraine __knowledge__ Local preservation is conducted through the regional State Administrations.", "Linda Ronstadt __knowledge__ Linda Maria Ronstadt (born July 15, 1946) is an American popular music singer known for singing in a wide range of genres including rock, country, jazz, light opera, and Latin.", "Linda Ronstadt __knowledge__ She has earned 11 Grammy Awards, three American Music Awards, two Academy of Country Music awards, an Emmy Award, and an ALMA Award, and many of her albums have been certified gold, platinum or multiplatinum in the United States and internationally.", "Linda Ronstadt __knowledge__ She has also earned nominations for a Tony Award and a Golden Globe award.", "Linda Ronstadt __knowledge__ She was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in April 2014.", "Linda Ronstadt __knowledge__ On July 28, 2014, she was awarded the National Medal of Arts and Humanities.", "Quehanna Wild Area __knowledge__ Quehanna Wild Area () is a wildlife area within parts of Cameron, Clearfield and Elk counties in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania; with a total area of , it covers parts of Elk and Moshannon State Forests.", "Quehanna Wild Area __knowledge__ Founded in the 1950s as a nuclear research center, Quehanna has a legacy of radioactive and toxic waste contamination, while also being the largest state forest wild area in Pennsylvania, with herds of native elk.", "Quehanna Wild Area __knowledge__ The wild area is bisected by the Quehanna Highway and is home to second growth forest with mixed hardwoods and evergreens.", "Quehanna Wild Area __knowledge__ Quehanna has two state forest natural areas: the Wykoff Run Natural Area, and the Marion Brooks Natural Area.", "Charles Sauriol __knowledge__ Charles Joseph Sauriol, (May 3, 1904 – December 16, 1995) was a Canadian naturalist who was responsible for the preservation of many natural areas in Ontario and across Canada.", "Charles Sauriol __knowledge__ He owned property in the Don River valley and was an advocate for the valley's preservation.", "Charles Sauriol __knowledge__ As a member of the Metropolitan Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, he was responsible for much of the Don Valley's conservation.", "Charles Sauriol __knowledge__ A section of the valley is a conservation reserve named in his honour and four other locations in Canada are named in his honour.", "Charles Sauriol __knowledge__ Charles Sauriol was born in Toronto, Ontario.", "Charles Sauriol __knowledge__ He was the youngest of seven children.", "Bill Monroe __knowledge__ William Smith Monroe (; September 13, 1911 – September 9, 1996) was an American mandolinist, singer, and songwriter, who helped to create the style of music known as bluegrass.", "Bill Monroe __knowledge__ Because of this, he is commonly referred to as the \"Father of Bluegrass\".", "Bill Monroe __knowledge__ The genre takes its name from his band, the Blue Grass Boys, named for Monroe's home state of Kentucky.", "Bill Monroe __knowledge__ Monroe's performing career spanned 69 years as a singer, instrumentalist, composer and bandleader.", "Bill Monroe __knowledge__ Monroe was born on his family's farm near Rosine, Kentucky, the youngest of eight children of James Buchanan \"Buck\" and Malissa (Vandiver) Monroe.", "Bill Monroe __knowledge__ His mother and her brother, Pendleton \"Pen\" Vandiver, were both musically talented, and Monroe and his family grew up playing and singing at home.", "U.S. Route 34 in Iowa __knowledge__ U.S. Highway 34 (US 34) is a United States Highway that runs across the southern third of Iowa.", "U.S. Route 34 in Iowa __knowledge__ It begins on a bridge over the Missouri River west of Glenwood and travels east where it meets Interstate 29 (I-29) and US 275.", "U.S. Route 34 in Iowa __knowledge__ Through southwestern Iowa, the highway is, for the most part, a two-lane rural road.", "U.S. Route 34 in Iowa __knowledge__ Its interchanges with US 59 near Emerson and US 71 near Stanton and Villisca are located away from populated areas.", "U.S. Route 34 in Iowa __knowledge__ At Osceola, the highway intersects I-35 and US 69.", "U.S. Route 34 in Iowa __knowledge__ Just east of Ottumwa, where the road meets US 63, the road widens four lanes for the remainder of its trek through the state.", "Bluegrass music __knowledge__ Bluegrass music is a form of American roots music, and is defined by it's unique homage to America and its various cultural influences that make truly define america.", "Bluegrass music __knowledge__ Influenced by the music of Appalachia, bluegrass has mixed roots in Irish, Scottish and English traditional music, and was also later influenced by the music of African-Americans through incorporation of jazz elements.", "Bluegrass music __knowledge__ Settlers from Britain and Ireland arrived in Appalachia during the 18th century, and brought with them the musical traditions of their homelands.", "Bluegrass music __knowledge__ These traditions consisted primarily of English and Scottish ballads—which were essentially unaccompanied narrative—and dance music, such as Irish reels, which were accompanied by a fiddle.", "Music history of the United States in the 1950s __knowledge__ Many musical styles flourished and combined in the 1940s and 1950s, most likely because of the influence of radio had in creating a mass market for music.", "Music history of the United States in the 1950s __knowledge__ World War II caused great social upheaval, and the music of this period shows the effects of that upheaval.", "Music history of the United States in the 1950s __knowledge__ Popular music, or \"classic pop,\" dominated the charts for the first half of the 1950s.", "Music history of the United States in the 1950s __knowledge__ Vocal-driven classic pop replaced Big Band/Swing at the end of World War II, although it often used orchestras to back the vocalists.", "Music history of the United States in the 1950s __knowledge__ 1940s style Crooners vied with a new generation of big voiced singers, many drawing on Italian bel canto traditions.", "Music history of the United States in the 1950s __knowledge__ Mitch Miller, A&R man at the era's most successful label, Columbia Records, set the tone for the development of popular music well into the middle of decade.", "Blue Grass Airport __knowledge__ Blue Grass Airport is a public airport in Fayette County, Kentucky, 4 miles west of downtown Lexington.", "Blue Grass Airport __knowledge__ Located among world-renowned horse farms and situated directly across from Keeneland Race Course, Blue Grass Airport is the primary airport serving central and eastern Kentucky.", "Blue Grass Airport __knowledge__ More than 1.2 million passengers depart or arrive annually at Blue Grass Airport.", "Blue Grass Airport __knowledge__ In 2016, the airport served 1,245,251 passengers via four major airline carriers: Allegiant, American Airlines, Delta Air Lines and United Airlines.", "Blue Grass Airport __knowledge__ The airport covers and has two runways.", "Blue Grass Airport __knowledge__ On August 4, 2010, a new 4,000 foot runway, 9/27, opened replacing the previous 3,500 foot runway, 8/26.", "Blue Grass Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant __knowledge__ The Blue Grass Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant (BGCAPP) is a chemical weapons destruction facility undergoing systemization, or testing.", "Blue Grass Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant __knowledge__ The plant will destroy the chemical weapons stockpile at the Blue Grass Army Depot (BGAD), near Richmond, Kentucky.", "Blue Grass Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant __knowledge__ The plant is dedicated to the destruction of of nerve agents sarin (GB) and VX, and mustard agent, which constitute about two percent of the United States chemical weapons stockpile.", "Blue Grass Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant __knowledge__ Since 1944, the U.S. Army has stored approximately two percent of its original chemical weapons stockpile at BGAD.", "Blue Grass Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant __knowledge__ Destruction of this stockpile is a requirement of the Chemical Weapons Convention, an international treaty to which the United States is a party.", "Blue Grass Stakes __knowledge__ The Blue Grass Stakes, currently the Toyota Blue Grass Stakes due to sponsorship by the Toyota Motor Corporation, is a horse race for 3-year-old Thoroughbreds held annually in April at Keeneland Racecourse in Lexington, Kentucky.", "Blue Grass Stakes __knowledge__ The race is run at miles on the dirt and currently offers a purse of $1,000,000.", "Blue Grass Stakes __knowledge__ It ran as a Grade II event in 2017.", "Blue Grass Stakes __knowledge__ The Blue Grass was a Grade I event from 1974 (when grading was first introduced) through 1989 and again from 1999 to 2016.", "Blue Grass Stakes __knowledge__ It was named for the Bluegrass region of Kentucky, characterized by grass having bluish-green culms, which is known as the \"heart\" of the thoroughbred racing industry." ] ]

[ 1, 5, 8 ]

[ "Have you ever been to kentucky? its a state in the east south central region", "It is very pretty, its considered the blue grass state.", "Well, kentucky is known for their horse races, moonshine, coal, tobacco and college basketball, just to name some." ]

[ "Kentucky", "Kentucky", "Kentucky" ]

[ "Husky", "Oh yeah they are so cute when they are puppies. I bet they like the cold weather.", "I think they are more outside dogs than inside. Wonder how they fair in warmer climates?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Husky __knowledge__ Husky is a general name for a sled-type of dog used in northern regions, differentiated from other sled-dog types by their fast pulling style.", "Husky __knowledge__ They are an ever-changing cross-breed of the fastest dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan Malamute, by contrast, is \"the largest and most powerful\" sled dog, and was used for heavier loads.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are used in sled dog racing.", "Husky __knowledge__ In recent years, companies have been marketing tourist treks with dog sledges for adventure travelers in snow regions as well.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are also today kept as pets, and groups work to find new pet homes for retired racing and adventure trekking dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The word \"husky\" originated from the word referring to Arctic people in general, Eskimos (a.k.a.", "Husky __knowledge__ Inuit), \"...known as 'huskies', a contraction of 'Huskimos', the pronunciation given to the word 'Eskimos' by the English sailors of trading vessels.\"", "Husky __knowledge__ The use of \"husky\" is recorded from 1852 for dogs kept by Inuit people.", "Husky __knowledge__ Nearly all dogs' genetic closeness to the gray wolf is due to admixture.", "Husky __knowledge__ However, several Arctic breeds also show a genetic closeness with the now-extinct Taimyr wolf of North Asia due to admixture: the Siberian Husky and Greenland dog (which are also historically associated with Arctic human populations) and to a lesser extent, the Shar Pei and Finnish spitz." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Husky __knowledge__ Husky is a general name for a sled-type of dog used in northern regions, differentiated from other sled-dog types by their fast pulling style.", "Husky __knowledge__ They are an ever-changing cross-breed of the fastest dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan Malamute, by contrast, is \"the largest and most powerful\" sled dog, and was used for heavier loads.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are used in sled dog racing.", "Husky __knowledge__ In recent years, companies have been marketing tourist treks with dog sledges for adventure travelers in snow regions as well.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are also today kept as pets, and groups work to find new pet homes for retired racing and adventure trekking dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The word \"husky\" originated from the word referring to Arctic people in general, Eskimos (a.k.a.", "Husky __knowledge__ Inuit), \"...known as 'huskies', a contraction of 'Huskimos', the pronunciation given to the word 'Eskimos' by the English sailors of trading vessels.\"", "Husky __knowledge__ The use of \"husky\" is recorded from 1852 for dogs kept by Inuit people.", "Husky __knowledge__ Nearly all dogs' genetic closeness to the gray wolf is due to admixture.", "Husky __knowledge__ However, several Arctic breeds also show a genetic closeness with the now-extinct Taimyr wolf of North Asia due to admixture: the Siberian Husky and Greenland dog (which are also historically associated with Arctic human populations) and to a lesser extent, the Shar Pei and Finnish spitz.", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ \"Oh Yeah\" is a single released in 1985 by the Swiss band Yello and featured on their album \"Stella\".", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ The song features a mix of electronic music and manipulated vocals.", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ The song gained popularity after being featured in the films \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" and \"The Secret of My Success\", among other films.", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ It has become an iconic anthem of the 1980s, and used to metaphorically represent lust (in various forms) and cocaine.", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ It is a popular staple in movies, television and commercials.", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ Its 1987 re-released version features the extra lyrics: \"such a good time / a really good time\".", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ Describing the composition of \"Oh Yeah,\" Blank said, \"First I did the music and then I invited Dieter to sing along, and he came up with some lines which I thought, 'no Dieter, it's too complicated, we don't need that many lyrics'.", "Stella (album) __knowledge__ Stella is the fourth studio album by the Swiss electronic band Yello, first released in Germany, Switzerland and Austria on 29 January 1985, and in the UK and US in March 1985.", "Stella (album) __knowledge__ It was the first album made by the band without founder member Carlos Perón, and with his departure the remaining duo of Boris Blank and Dieter Meier began to move away from experimental electronic sounds towards a more commercial synthpop and cinematic soundtrack style.", "Stella (album) __knowledge__ As well as becoming the first album ever by a Swiss group to top the Swiss album chart, it was the band's breakthrough album internationally, helped by the success of the song \"Oh Yeah\", which gained the band worldwide attention the following year after it was prominently featured in the 1986 film \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" and then a year later in \"The Secret of My Success\".", "List of Pound Puppies characters __knowledge__ This is a list of Pound Puppies characters from the television series that ran from 1986 to 1989.", "List of Pound Puppies characters __knowledge__ The animated children's show was based on the popular 1980's stuffed toy line.", "List of Pound Puppies characters __knowledge__ Cooler (Beagle/Bloodhound mix) – Cooler is the leader of the Pound Puppies.", "List of Pound Puppies characters __knowledge__ As his name would imply, Cooler has an outgoing and mellow personality and always keeps his head up even in the most daring situations.", "List of Pound Puppies characters __knowledge__ He also has a witty and sharp sense of humor compared to the other characters in the series, which is also backed up by his goofy Eddie Murphy-styled laugh.", "List of Pound Puppies characters __knowledge__ His battle cry is \"Pound Puppies, let's start pounding!\"", "Oh Yeah (music centre) __knowledge__ Oh Yeah is a music centre located in Belfast, Northern Ireland, in the Cathedral Quarter.", "Oh Yeah (music centre) __knowledge__ It was founded primarily to support young talented musicians and bands from Northern Ireland and its huge and growing music scene by providing help and promotion, technical equipment for rehearsing, recording, gigs and event organisation, performing space and releases of band compilations (\"Oh Yeah Sessions\").", "Oh Yeah (music centre) __knowledge__ The Oh Yeah music centre's genres are varying in its manifoldness of Alternative rock, Indie rock, Electronica, Post rock, Post punk, Crossover, Experimental rock and further musical stylistic ways and conceptions.", "Sexy (Glee) __knowledge__ \"Sexy\" is the fifteenth episode of the second season of the American musical comedy-drama television series \"Glee\", and the thirty-seventh episode overall.", "Sexy (Glee) __knowledge__ It was written by Brad Falchuk, directed by Ryan Murphy, and first aired on the Fox network on March 8, 2011.", "Sexy (Glee) __knowledge__ The episode mainly revolves around the topics of sex and adolescent sexuality.", "Sexy (Glee) __knowledge__ In it, Holly Holliday (Gwyneth Paltrow) returns to McKinley High School as a substitute teacher in a class devoted to sex education.", "Sexy (Glee) __knowledge__ Glee club director Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison) begins to develop feelings for Holly, and guidance counselor and celibacy club advisor Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays) is less than pleased with Holly's lessons.", "Oh Yeah (Foxy Brown song) __knowledge__ \"Oh Yeah\" is the first single from Trinidadian American female hip-hop artist Foxy Brown's third album \"Broken Silence\".", "Oh Yeah (Foxy Brown song) __knowledge__ \"Oh Yeah\" was officially released on May 4, 2001 in the United States.", "Oh Yeah (Foxy Brown song) __knowledge__ Initially, it was released through the mixtape circuit in late 2000 with alternate lyrics- most notably on Foxy Brown's \"Best Of Foxy Brown\" mixtape in 2000, hosted by DJ Envy.", "Oh Yeah (Foxy Brown song) __knowledge__ The single was unsuccessful, receiving little airplay on urban radio stations (though popular on New York City and the upper East Coast urban stations) and little video rotation on MTV, though it was slightly more successful on BET.", "Oh Yeah! Cartoons __knowledge__ Oh Yeah!", "Oh Yeah! Cartoons __knowledge__ Cartoons is an American animation showcase that appeared on the Nickelodeon cable network, who which was created and guided by Fred Seibert, former Creative Director of MTV Networks and President of Hanna-Barbera.", "Oh Yeah! Cartoons __knowledge__ Produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio and Frederator Incorporated, it ran as part of Nickelodeon's Nicktoons lineup, and, in its second season, was hosted by Kenan Thompson of \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" fame; followed later by Josh Server, also from \"All That\", for its third season.", "Oh Yeah! Cartoons __knowledge__ Bill Burnett composed the show's theme music.", "Oh Yeah! Cartoons __knowledge__ In terms of sheer volume, \"Oh Yeah!", "Oh Yeah! Cartoons __knowledge__ Cartoons\" remains TV's biggest animation development program ever.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs were important for transportation in arctic areas, hauling supplies in areas that were inaccessible by other methods.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ They were used with varying success in the explorations of both poles, as well as during the Alaskan gold rush.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dog teams delivered mail to rural communities in Alaska and northern Canada.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs today are still used by some rural communities, especially in areas of Alaska and Canada and throughout Greenland.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ They are used for recreational purposes and racing events, such as the Iditarod Trail and the Yukon Quest.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs have been used in Canada, Lapland, Greenland, Siberia, Chukotka, Norway, Finland, and Alaska.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ The Siberian Husky (Russian: Сибирский хаски) is a medium size working dog breed that originated in north-eastern Siberia, Russia.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ The breed belongs to the Spitz genetic family.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ It is recognizable by its thickly furred double coat, erect triangular ears, and distinctive markings.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ The original Siberian Huskies were bred by the Chukchi people whose hunter-gatherer culture relied on their help.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ It is an active, energetic, resilient breed, whose ancestors lived in the extremely cold and harsh environment of the Siberian Arctic.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ William Goosak, a Russian fur trader, introduced them to Nome, Alaska during the Nome Gold Rush, initially as sled dogs.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race is an annual long-distance sled dog race run in early March from Settler's Bay to Nome, which takes place entirely in the US state of Alaska.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ Mushers and a team of 16 dogs, of which at least 5 must be on the towline at the finish line, cover the distance in 8–15 days or more.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ The Iditarod began in 1973 as an event to test the best sled dog mushers and teams but evolved into today's highly competitive race.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ Then a record, the second fastest winning time was recorded in 2016 by Dallas Seavey with a time of 8 days, 11 hours, 20 minutes, and 16 seconds.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ As of 2012, Dallas Seavey was also the youngest musher to win the race at the age of 25.", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ The Yukon Quest 1,000-mile International Sled Dog Race, or simply Yukon Quest, is a sled dog race run every February between Fairbanks, Alaska, and Whitehorse, Yukon.", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ Because of the harsh winter conditions, difficult trail, and the limited support that competitors are allowed, it is considered the \"most difficult sled dog race in the world\", or even the \"toughest race in the world\".", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ In the competition, first run in 1984, a dog team leader (called a musher) and a team of 6 to 14 dogs race for 10 to 20 days.", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ The course follows the route of the historic 1890s Klondike Gold Rush, mail delivery, and transportation routes between Fairbanks, Dawson City, and Whitehorse.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan husky is not considered a pure breed.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ It is defined only by its purpose, which is that of a highly efficient sled dog.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ The husky is a blend of various Northern breeds, chosen particularly for skills such as pulling.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ Specializations in type exist within the category, such as freighting dogs (Mackenzie River husky, Malamute), sprint Alaskans (Eurohound), and distance Alaskans.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan husky is the sled dog of choice for world-class dog sled racing.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ None of the purebred northern breeds can match it for sheer racing speed.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ Sprint-racing events such as the Fairbanks, Alaska Open North American Championship and the Anchorage Fur Rendezvous are invariably won by teams of Alaskan huskies, or Alaskans crossed with hounds or gun dogs.", "Nankyoku Tairiku __knowledge__ 1.", "Nankyoku Tairiku __knowledge__ A Touching Story of Love and Life for the Revival of Post-War Japan/ A Miracle Between Dogs and Mankind that occurred 56 Years Ago, the Story Begins to Rotate During the era in Japan known as the Showa Period or post-war, the people of Japan were struggling to recover from the destruction of World War II.", "Nankyoku Tairiku __knowledge__ Determined to prove to the rest of the world that Japan will not be shunned from the rest of the world, the Japanese government decided to launch an expedition and set up a research base on the mysterious continent that few men dared to have the courage and skills to explore it- the frozen continent of Antarctica.", "1925 serum run to Nome __knowledge__ The 1925 serum run to Nome, also known as the Great Race of Mercy, was a transport of diphtheria antitoxin by dog sled relay across the U.S. territory of Alaska by 20 mushers and about 150 sled dogs in five and a half days, saving the small town of Nome and the surrounding communities from an incipient epidemic.", "1925 serum run to Nome __knowledge__ Both the mushers and their dogs were portrayed as heroes in the newly popular medium of radio, and received headline coverage in newspapers across the United States.", "1925 serum run to Nome __knowledge__ Balto, the lead sled dog on the final stretch into Nome, became the most famous canine celebrity of the era after Rin Tin Tin, and his statue is a popular tourist attraction in New York City's Central Park." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Husky __knowledge__ Husky is a general name for a sled-type of dog used in northern regions, differentiated from other sled-dog types by their fast pulling style.", "Husky __knowledge__ They are an ever-changing cross-breed of the fastest dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan Malamute, by contrast, is \"the largest and most powerful\" sled dog, and was used for heavier loads.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are used in sled dog racing.", "Husky __knowledge__ In recent years, companies have been marketing tourist treks with dog sledges for adventure travelers in snow regions as well.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are also today kept as pets, and groups work to find new pet homes for retired racing and adventure trekking dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The word \"husky\" originated from the word referring to Arctic people in general, Eskimos (a.k.a.", "Husky __knowledge__ Inuit), \"...known as 'huskies', a contraction of 'Huskimos', the pronunciation given to the word 'Eskimos' by the English sailors of trading vessels.\"", "Husky __knowledge__ The use of \"husky\" is recorded from 1852 for dogs kept by Inuit people.", "Husky __knowledge__ Nearly all dogs' genetic closeness to the gray wolf is due to admixture.", "Husky __knowledge__ However, several Arctic breeds also show a genetic closeness with the now-extinct Taimyr wolf of North Asia due to admixture: the Siberian Husky and Greenland dog (which are also historically associated with Arctic human populations) and to a lesser extent, the Shar Pei and Finnish spitz.", "2005 Iditarod __knowledge__ The ceremonial start of the 33rd annual Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race across the US state of Alaska began in Anchorage on March 5, 2005 at 10 am AKST (19:00 UTC), and restarted in Willow the next day at 2 pm (23:00 UTC).", "2005 Iditarod __knowledge__ After covering of wilderness, musher Robert Sørlie, an airport firefighter from Norway, crossed the finish line under the \"burled arch\" in Nome on March 16 at 8:39 am AKST (17:39 UTC).", "2005 Iditarod __knowledge__ After taking care of his dogs, and an inspection to make sure all the mandatory equipment was in his sled, Sørlie was declared the winner by Race Marshal Mark Norman, with a time of 9 days, 18 hours, 39 minutes, and 31 seconds and won US$72,066.67 and a new truck.", "Urban heat island __knowledge__ An urban heat island (UHI) is an urban area or metropolitan area that is significantly warmer than its surrounding rural areas due to human activities.", "Urban heat island __knowledge__ The temperature difference usually is larger at night than during the day, and is most apparent when winds are weak.", "Urban heat island __knowledge__ UHI is most noticeable during the summer and winter.", "Urban heat island __knowledge__ The main cause of the urban heat island effect is from the modification of land surfaces.", "Urban heat island __knowledge__ Waste heat generated by energy usage is a secondary contributor.", "Urban heat island __knowledge__ As a population center grows, it tends to expand its area and increase its average temperature.", "Urban heat island __knowledge__ The less-used term heat island refers to any area, populated or not, which is consistently hotter than the surrounding area.", "Effects of global warming on human health __knowledge__ The effects of global warming include its gayon human health.", "Effects of global warming on human health __knowledge__ The observed and projected increased frequency and severity of climate related impacts will further exacerbate the effects on human health.", "Effects of global warming on human health __knowledge__ This article describes some of those effects on individuals and populations.", "Effects of global warming on human health __knowledge__ A good example of the impact of global warming on health can be seen in the disease Erythromelalgia.", "Effects of global warming on human health __knowledge__ This is a vascular disease that is commonly triggered by the involvement of change in temperature, which leads to syndromes including (first and second degree) burning pain, increased temperature, erythema and swelling, of mainly the hands and feet that are affected.", "Heat pump __knowledge__ A heat pump is a device that transfers heat energy from a source of heat to a destination called a \"heat sink\".", "Heat pump __knowledge__ Heat pumps are designed to move thermal energy in the opposite direction of spontaneous heat transfer by absorbing heat from a cold space and releasing it to a warmer one.", "Heat pump __knowledge__ A heat pump uses a small amount of external power to accomplish the work of transferring energy from the heat source to the heat sink.", "Heat pump __knowledge__ While air conditioners and freezers are familiar examples of heat pumps, the term \"heat pump\" is more general and applies to many HVAC (heating, ventilating, and air conditioning) devices used for space heating or space cooling.", "Cold and heat adaptations in humans __knowledge__ Cold and heat adaptations in humans are a part of the broad adaptability of \"Homo sapiens\".", "Cold and heat adaptations in humans __knowledge__ Adaptations in humans can be physiological, genetic, or cultural, which allow people to live in a wide variety of climates.", "Cold and heat adaptations in humans __knowledge__ There has been a great deal of research done on developmental adjustment, acclimatization, and cultural practices, but less research on genetic adaptations to cold and heat temperatures.", "Cold and heat adaptations in humans __knowledge__ The human body always works to remain in homeostasis.", "Cold and heat adaptations in humans __knowledge__ One form of homeostasis is thermoregulation.", "Cold and heat adaptations in humans __knowledge__ Body temperature varies in every individual, but the average internal temperature is 37.0 °C (98.6 °F).", "Western honey bee __knowledge__ The western honey bee or European honey bee (\"Apis mellifera\") is the most common of the 7–12 species of honey bee worldwide.", "Western honey bee __knowledge__ The genus name \"Apis\" is Latin for \"bee\", and \"mellifera\" is the Latin for \"honey-bearing\", referring to the species' production of honey for the winter.", "Western honey bee __knowledge__ Like all honey bees, the western honey bee is eusocial, creating colonies with a single fertile female (or \"queen\"), many sterile females or \"workers,\" and small proportion of fertile males or \"drones.\"", "Western honey bee __knowledge__ Individual colonies can house tens of thousands of bees.", "Western honey bee __knowledge__ Colony activities are organized by complex communication between individuals, through both pheromones and the dance language.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ This list of ecoregions of North America provides an overview of North American ecoregions designated by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) in its North American Environmental Atlas.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ It should not be confused with Wikipedia articles based on the classification system developed by the World Wildlife Fund, such as List of ecoregions (WWF) and Lists of ecoregions by country.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ The commission was established in 1994 by the member states of Canada, Mexico, and the United States to address regional environmental concerns under the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC), the environmental side accord to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).", "2017 Northern Illinois Huskies football team __knowledge__ The 2017 Northern Illinois Huskies football team represented Northern Illinois University in the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", "2017 Northern Illinois Huskies football team __knowledge__ The Huskies were led by fifth-year head coach Rod Carey.", "2017 Northern Illinois Huskies football team __knowledge__ They competed in the West Division of the Mid-American Conference and played their home games at Huskie Stadium in DeKalb, Illinois.", "2017 Northern Illinois Huskies football team __knowledge__ The Huskies finished the season 8–5, 6–2 in MAC play to finish in a tie for second place in the West Division.", "2017 Northern Illinois Huskies football team __knowledge__ The Huskies received an invitation to the Quick Lane Bowl, their 11th bowl game in the previous 14 years.", "2017 Northern Illinois Huskies football team __knowledge__ There they lost to Duke 36–14.", "2017 Northern Illinois Huskies football team __knowledge__ The Huskies finished the 2016 season 5–7, 5–3 in MAC play to finish in third place in the West Division.", "Hanok __knowledge__ A hanok (Hangul: 한옥) is a traditional Korean house.", "Hanok __knowledge__ Hanoks were first designed and built in the 14th century during the Joseon Dynasty.", "Hanok __knowledge__ Korean architecture considers the positioning of the house in relation to its surroundings, with thought given to the land and seasons.", "Hanok __knowledge__ The interior of the house is also planned accordingly.", "Hanok __knowledge__ This principle is called \"baesanimsu\" (Hangul: 배산임수; Hanja: 背山臨水), meaning that the ideal house is built with a mountain in the back and a river in the front.", "Hanok __knowledge__ Hanok shapes differ by region.", "Hanok __knowledge__ In the cold northern regions of Korea, hanoks are built in a square with a courtyard in the middle in order to retain heat better.", "Washington Huskies football __knowledge__ The Washington Huskies football team represents the University of Washington in college football.", "Washington Huskies football __knowledge__ Washington competes in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) as a member of the North Division of the Pac-12 Conference.", "Washington Huskies football __knowledge__ The team is currently led by head coach Chris Petersen.", "Washington Huskies football __knowledge__ Husky Stadium, located on campus, has served as the home field for Washington since 1920.", "Washington Huskies football __knowledge__ Washington has won sixteen conference championships, seven Rose Bowls, and claims two national championships recognized by the NCAA.The school's all-time record ranks 20th by win percentage and 19th by total victories among FBS schools.", "2014–15 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team __knowledge__ The 2014–15 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team represented the University of Connecticut in the 2014–15 NCAA Division I basketball season.", "2014–15 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team __knowledge__ The Huskies, led by thirtieth-year head coach Geno Auriemma, play their home games at the Harry A. Gampel Pavilion in Storrs, Connecticut.", "2014–15 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team __knowledge__ The Huskies defeated the Notre Dame Fighting Irish to win their third consecutive NCAA championship.", "2014–15 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team __knowledge__ This was Connecticut's second season as a member of the American Athletic Conference, known as The American or AAC.", "2014–15 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team __knowledge__ The Huskies entered the season as the two-time defending national champions.", "2014–15 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team __knowledge__ The 2014–15 Huskies repeated last year's success in The American by winning the regular season championship outright.", "2009 Connecticut Huskies football team __knowledge__ The 2009 Connecticut Huskies football team represented the University of Connecticut in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season as a member of the Big East Conference.", "2009 Connecticut Huskies football team __knowledge__ The team was coached by Randy Edsall and played its home games at Rentschler Field in East Hartford, Connecticut.", "2009 Connecticut Huskies football team __knowledge__ The team finished with a record of 8–5, 3–4 in Big East play and won the PapaJohns.com Bowl 20–7 against South Carolina.", "2009 Connecticut Huskies football team __knowledge__ Connecticut lost its offensive coordinator of the previous three years when Rob Ambrose left the school to become the head coach at Towson.", "2009 Connecticut Huskies football team __knowledge__ He will be replaced by Joe Moorhead, who was hired from Akron, where he held the same position.", "2015–16 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team __knowledge__ The 2015–16 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team represented the University of Connecticut in the 2015–16 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.", "2015–16 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team __knowledge__ The Huskies, led by thirty first year head coach Geno Auriemma, won the NCAA tournament and went undefeated.", "2015–16 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team __knowledge__ With their eleventh championship win in 2016, the UConn Huskies became the first NCAA Division I women's basketball team to win four straight national championships.", "2015–16 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team __knowledge__ Every single Connecticut game was expected to be televised.", "2015–16 Connecticut Huskies women's basketball team __knowledge__ Excluding exhibitions, every Connecticut home game and most conference games aired on SNY with a simulcast on Husky Vision.", "Inuit culture __knowledge__ Inuit describes the various groups of indigenous peoples who live throughout \"Inuit Nunangat\", that is the Inuvialuit Settlement Region of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut of Northern Canada, Nunavik in Quebec and Nunatsiavut in Labrador, as well as in Greenland.", "Inuit culture __knowledge__ The term culture of the Inuit, therefore, refers primarily to these areas; however, parallels to other Eskimo groups can also be drawn.", "Inuit culture __knowledge__ The traditional lifestyle of the Inuit is adapted to extreme climatic conditions; their essential skills for survival are hunting and trapping.", "Inuit culture __knowledge__ Agriculture was never possible in the millions of square kilometres of tundra and icy coasts from Siberia to Northern America and Greenland." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 4 ]

[ "I like huskies. They are sled type of dogs", "That is true. Huskies are used in cold Northern regions with", "They are outside dogs. They are used in sled dog racing " ]

[ "Husky", "Husky", "Husky" ]

[ "Piano\nDo you play any musical instruments? I really love piano and would really like to learn how to play it", "Saxophone is a beautiful musical instrument", "That's interesting. I didn't know that's how it works!", "wow,that's pretty cool!" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Piano __knowledge__ The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "Piano __knowledge__ It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "Piano __knowledge__ The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "Piano __knowledge__ The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack.", "Piano __knowledge__ The first fortepianos in the 1700s had a quieter sound and smaller dynamic range.", "Piano __knowledge__ An acoustic piano usually has a protective wooden case surrounding the soundboard and metal strings, which are strung under great tension on a heavy metal frame.", "Musical instrument __knowledge__ A musical instrument is an instrument created or adapted to make musical sounds.", "Musical instrument __knowledge__ In principle, any object that produces sound can be considered a musical instrument—it is through purpose that the object becomes a musical instrument.", "Musical instrument __knowledge__ The history of musical instruments dates to the beginnings of human culture.", "Musical instrument __knowledge__ Early musical instruments may have been used for ritual, such as a trumpet to signal success on the hunt, or a drum in a religious ceremony.", "Musical instrument __knowledge__ Cultures eventually developed composition and performance of melodies for entertainment.", "Musical instrument __knowledge__ Musical instruments evolved in step with changing applications.", "Music __knowledge__ Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound organized in time.", "Music __knowledge__ The common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics (loudness and softness), and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture (which are sometimes termed the \"color\" of a musical sound).", "Music __knowledge__ Different styles or types of music may emphasize, de-emphasize or omit some of these elements.", "Music __knowledge__ Music is performed with a vast range of instruments and vocal techniques ranging from singing to rapping; there are solely instrumental pieces, solely vocal pieces (such as songs without instrumental accompaniment) and pieces that combine singing and instruments.", "Chamber music __knowledge__ Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room.", "Chamber music __knowledge__ Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small number of performers, with one performer to a part (in contrast to orchestral music, in which each string part is played by a number of performers).", "Chamber music __knowledge__ However, by convention, it usually does not include solo instrument performances.", "Chamber music __knowledge__ Because of its intimate nature, chamber music has been described as \"the music of friends\".", "Chamber music __knowledge__ For more than 100 years, chamber music was played primarily by amateur musicians in their homes, and even today, when chamber music performance has migrated from the home to the concert hall, many musicians, amateur and professional, still play chamber music for their own pleasure.", "Rachel McKenna __knowledge__ Rachel McKenna is a fictional character from the New Zealand soap opera \"Shortland Street\", played by Angela Bloomfield and who made her first appearance in early 1993.", "Rachel McKenna __knowledge__ Bloomfield left the role in 1999, before returning in 2001 and departing in 2003.", "Rachel McKenna __knowledge__ She returned in a guest role in 2007 and again in a full-time role in 2009 before departing once again in 2016.", "Rachel McKenna __knowledge__ Arriving as part of the McKenna family unit, Rachel debuted in early 1993 alongside her mother Alex (Liddy Holloway), the estranged wife of hospital CEO Michael McKenna (Paul Gittins).", "Rachel McKenna __knowledge__ The family were later joined by Rachel's homosexual brother Jonathon (Kieren Hutchison).", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is the film and television scores composed by various composers for the films and television series of that franchise.", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Ramin Djawadi provided the first MCU music with his original score for \"Iron Man\" in 2008.", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Alan Silvestri was the first composer to work on multiple MCU films after he transitioned from scoring \"\" (2011) to \"Marvel's The Avengers\" (2012), while Brian Tyler was the first composer to reference the work of another MCU composer when he quoted Silvestri's \"Captain America March\" in his score for \"\" (2013).", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Original music has also been composed for the Marvel One-Shots short film series, and other related projects of the MCU, including the fanfares for the two Marvel Studios logos, composed by Tyler and Michael Giacchino, respectively.", "Recorder (musical instrument) __knowledge__ The recorder is a woodwind musical instrument in the group known as \"internal duct flutes\"—flutes with a whistle mouthpiece.", "Recorder (musical instrument) __knowledge__ A recorder can be distinguished from other duct flutes by the presence of thumb-hole for the upper hand and seven finger-holes: three for the upper hand and four for the lower.", "Recorder (musical instrument) __knowledge__ It is the most prominent duct flute in the western classical tradition.", "Recorder (musical instrument) __knowledge__ Recorders are made in different sizes with names and compasses roughly corresponding to different vocal ranges.", "Recorder (musical instrument) __knowledge__ The sizes most commonly in use today are the soprano (aka \"descant\", lowest note C), alto (aka \"treble\", lowest note F), tenor (lowest note C) and bass (lowest note F)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Piano __knowledge__ The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "Piano __knowledge__ It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "Piano __knowledge__ The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "Piano __knowledge__ The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack.", "Piano __knowledge__ The first fortepianos in the 1700s had a quieter sound and smaller dynamic range.", "Piano __knowledge__ An acoustic piano usually has a protective wooden case surrounding the soundboard and metal strings, which are strung under great tension on a heavy metal frame.", "Musical instrument __knowledge__ A musical instrument is an instrument created or adapted to make musical sounds.", "Musical instrument __knowledge__ In principle, any object that produces sound can be considered a musical instrument—it is through purpose that the object becomes a musical instrument.", "Musical instrument __knowledge__ The history of musical instruments dates to the beginnings of human culture.", "Musical instrument __knowledge__ Early musical instruments may have been used for ritual, such as a trumpet to signal success on the hunt, or a drum in a religious ceremony.", "Musical instrument __knowledge__ Cultures eventually developed composition and performance of melodies for entertainment.", "Musical instrument __knowledge__ Musical instruments evolved in step with changing applications.", "Saxophone __knowledge__ The saxophone (also referred to as the sax) is a family of woodwind instruments.", "Saxophone __knowledge__ Saxophones are usually made of brass and played with a single-reed mouthpiece similar to that of the clarinet.", "Saxophone __knowledge__ Like the clarinet, saxophones have holes in the instrument which the player closes using a system of key mechanisms.", "Saxophone __knowledge__ When the player presses a key, a pad either covers a hole or lifts off a hole, lowering or raising the pitch, respectively.", "Saxophone __knowledge__ The saxophone family was invented by the Belgian instrument maker Adolphe Sax in 1840.", "Saxophone __knowledge__ Adolphe Sax wanted to create a group or series of instruments that would be the most powerful and vocal of the woodwinds, and the most adaptive of the brass instruments, that would fill the vacant middle ground between the two sections.", "C.G. Conn __knowledge__ C.G.", "C.G. Conn __knowledge__ Conn Ltd., sometimes called Conn Instruments or commonly just Conn, was a United States manufacturer of musical instrument incorporated in 1915.", "C.G. Conn __knowledge__ It bought the production facilities owned by Charles Gerard Conn, a major figure in early manufacture of brasswinds and saxophones in the USA.", "C.G. Conn __knowledge__ Its early business was based primarily on brass instruments, which were manufactured in Elkhart, Indiana.", "C.G. Conn __knowledge__ During the 1950s the bulk of its sales revenue shifted to electric organs.", "C.G. Conn __knowledge__ In 1969 the company was sold in bankruptcy to the Crowell-Collier-MacMillan publishing company.", "C.G. Conn __knowledge__ Conn was divested of its Elkhart production facilities in 1970, leaving remaining production in satellite facilities and contractor sources.", "Synthesizer __knowledge__ A synthesizer (often abbreviated as synth, also spelled synthesiser) is an electronic musical instrument that generates electric signals that are converted to sound through instrument amplifiers and loudspeakers or headphones.", "Synthesizer __knowledge__ Synthesizers may either imitate traditional musical instruments like piano, Hammond organ, flute, vocals; natural sounds like ocean waves, etc.", "Synthesizer __knowledge__ ; or generate novel electronic timbres.", "Synthesizer __knowledge__ They are often played with a musical keyboard, but they can be controlled via a variety of other input devices, including music sequencers, instrument controllers, fingerboards, guitar synthesizers, wind controllers, and electronic drums.", "Experimental musical instrument __knowledge__ An experimental musical instrument (or custom-made instrument) is a musical instrument that modifies or extends an existing instrument or class of instruments, or defines or creates a new class of instrument.", "Experimental musical instrument __knowledge__ Some are created through simple modifications, such as cracked drum cymbals or metal objects inserted between piano strings in a prepared piano.", "Experimental musical instrument __knowledge__ Some experimental instruments are created from household items like a homemade mute for brass instruments such as bathtub plugs.", "Experimental musical instrument __knowledge__ Other experimental instruments are created from electronic spare parts, or by mixing acoustic instruments with electric components.", "Electronic musical instrument __knowledge__ An electronic musical instrument is a musical instrument that produces sound using electronic circuitry.", "Electronic musical instrument __knowledge__ Such an instrument sounds by outputting an electrical, electronic or digital audio signal that ultimately is plugged into a power amplifier which drives a loudspeaker, creating the sound heard by the performer and listener.", "Electronic musical instrument __knowledge__ An electronic instrument might include a user interface for controlling its sound, often by adjusting the pitch, frequency, or duration of each note.", "Electronic musical instrument __knowledge__ A common user interface is the musical keyboard, which functions similarly to the keyboard on an acoustic piano, except that with an electronic keyboard, the keyboard itself does not make any sound.", "Musical instrument classification __knowledge__ Throughout history, various methods of musical instrument classification have been used.", "Musical instrument classification __knowledge__ The most commonly used system divides instruments into string instruments, woodwind instruments, brass instruments and percussion instruments; however, other schemes have been devised.", "Musical instrument classification __knowledge__ The oldest known scheme of classifying instruments is Chinese and dates from the 3rd millennium BC.", "Musical instrument classification __knowledge__ It grouped instruments according to the materials they are made of.", "Musical instrument classification __knowledge__ Instruments made of stone were in one group, those of wood in another, those of silk are in a third, and those of bamboo in a fourth, as recorded in the \"Yo Chi\" (record of ritual music and dance), compiled from sources of the Chou period (9th-5th centuries BC) and corresponding to the four seasons and four winds.", "Baritone saxophone __knowledge__ The baritone saxophone or \"bari sax\", is one of the largest members of the saxophone family, only being smaller than the bass, contrabass and subcontrabass saxophones.", "Baritone saxophone __knowledge__ It is the lowest-pitched saxophone in common use.", "Baritone saxophone __knowledge__ The baritone saxophone uses a mouthpiece, reed, and ligature in order to produce sound.", "Baritone saxophone __knowledge__ It is larger than the tenor, alto and soprano saxophones, which are the other commonly found members of the family.", "Baritone saxophone __knowledge__ The baritone saxophone is commonly used in classical music.", "Baritone saxophone __knowledge__ Such as concert band, chamber music, military bands, jazz (such as big bands and jazz combos).", "Baritone saxophone __knowledge__ However, the baritone saxophone is not a commonly used as a solo instrument or in marching bands.", "Dutch Swing College Band __knowledge__ The Dutch Swing College Band \"DSCB\" is a traditional dixieland band founded on 5 May 1945 by bandleader and clarinettist/saxophonist Peter Schilperoort.", "Dutch Swing College Band __knowledge__ Highly successful in their native home of The Netherlands, the band quickly found an international following.", "Dutch Swing College Band __knowledge__ It has featured such musicians as Huub Janssen (drums), Henk Bosch van Drakestein (double bass), Kees van Dorser (trumpet), Dim Kesber (saxes), Jan Morks (clarinet), Wout Steenhuis (guitar), Arie Ligthart (banjo/guitar), Jaap van Kempen (banjo/guitar), Oscar Klein (trumpet), Dick Kaart (trombone), Ray Kaart (trumpet), Bert de Kort (cornet), Bert Boeren (trombone), Rod Mason, Rob Agerbeek (piano) - among many others.", "Pepper Adams __knowledge__ Park Frederick \"Pepper\" Adams III (October 8, 1930 – September 10, 1986) was an American jazz baritone saxophonist and composer.", "Pepper Adams __knowledge__ He composed 43 pieces, was the leader on eighteen albums spanning 28 years, and participated in 600 sessions as a sideman.", "Pepper Adams __knowledge__ He worked with an array of musicians, and had especially fruitful collaborations with trumpeter Donald Byrd and as a member of the Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Big Band.", "Pepper Adams __knowledge__ Pepper Adams was well known for playing the Baritone Saxophone in Charles Mingus’s Moanin’.", "Pepper Adams __knowledge__ Pepper Adams was born in Highland Park, Michigan, to father Park Adams II and mother Cleo Marie Coyle.", "Musical ensemble __knowledge__ A musical ensemble, also known as a music group or musical group, is a group of people who perform instrumental or vocal music, with the ensemble typically known by a distinct name.", "Musical ensemble __knowledge__ Some music ensembles consist solely of instruments, such as the jazz quartet or the orchestra.", "Musical ensemble __knowledge__ Some music ensembles consist solely of singers, such as choirs and doo wop groups.", "Musical ensemble __knowledge__ In both popular music and classical music, there are ensembles in which both instrumentalists and singers perform, such as the rock band or the Baroque chamber group for basso continuo (harpsichord and cello) and one or more singers.", "Musical ensemble __knowledge__ In classical music, trios or quartets either blend the sounds of musical instrument families (such as piano, strings, and wind instruments) or group together instruments from the same instrument family, such as string ensembles (e.g., string quartet) or wind ensembles (e.g., wind quintet).", "Gerry Mulligan __knowledge__ Gerald Joseph Mulligan (April 6, 1927 – January 20, 1996) was an American jazz saxophonist, clarinetist, composer and arranger.", "Gerry Mulligan __knowledge__ Though Mulligan is primarily known as one of the leading jazz baritone saxophonists – playing the instrument with a light and airy tone in the era of cool jazz – he was also a significant arranger, working with Claude Thornhill, Miles Davis, Stan Kenton, and others.", "Gerry Mulligan __knowledge__ Mulligan's pianoless quartet of the early 1950s with trumpeter Chet Baker is still regarded as one of the best cool jazz groups.", "Gerry Mulligan __knowledge__ Mulligan was also a skilled pianist and played several other reed instruments.", "Martín Perna __knowledge__ Martin Perna is an educator, and multidisciplinary artist living in Houston, Texas.", "Martín Perna __knowledge__ Perna, who is of Mexican American descent, founded the musical groups Antibalas and Ocote Soul Sounds, and has written for and/or recorded with Sharon Jones, Scarlett Johansson, Baaba Maal, Angelique Kidjo, David Byrne, the Whitefield Brothers, the Daktaris, No Surrender, Apsci, Architecture in Helsinki, and many other groups.", "Martín Perna __knowledge__ Perna began his educational work in 1992 at the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia as an overnight docent during the Camp-In Program.", "Martín Perna __knowledge__ From 1998-2000, he taught at El Puente Academy for Peace and Justice in Brooklyn, New York." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Piano __knowledge__ The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "Piano __knowledge__ It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "Piano __knowledge__ The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "Piano __knowledge__ The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack.", "Piano __knowledge__ The first fortepianos in the 1700s had a quieter sound and smaller dynamic range.", "Piano __knowledge__ An acoustic piano usually has a protective wooden case surrounding the soundboard and metal strings, which are strung under great tension on a heavy metal frame.", "List of Daredevil characters __knowledge__ \"Daredevil\" is an American web television series created for Netflix by Drew Goddard, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.", "List of Daredevil characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the first in a series of shows that will lead up to a Defenders crossover miniseries.", "List of Daredevil characters __knowledge__ The series stars Charlie Cox as Matt Murdock / Daredevil, as well as Deborah Ann Woll, Elden Henson, Rosario Dawson, and Vincent D'Onofrio.", "List of Daredevil characters __knowledge__ Toby Leonard Moore, Vondie Curtis-Hall, Bob Gunton, and Ayelet Zurer join them for the first season, while Jon Bernthal, Élodie Yung, and Stephen Rider join them for the second.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Romanian philosophy __knowledge__ Romanian philosophy is a name covering either a) the philosophy done in Romania or by Romanians, or b) an ethnic philosophy, which expresses at a high level the fundamental features of the Romanian spirituality, or which elevates to a philosophical level the Weltanschauung of the Romanian people, as deposited in language and folklore, traditions, architecture and other linguistic and cultural artifacts.", "Romanian philosophy __knowledge__ The discussion concerning the existence of a Romanian philosophy has known three stages.", "Romanian philosophy __knowledge__ Between the two World Wars, after the emergence of Greater Romania, Romanian national identity went through a crisis.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ This article contains brief biographies for characters from Terry Pratchett's \"Discworld\" series.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ This list consists of human characters.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ For biographies of noted members of the Discworld's \"ethnic minorities\" (dwarfs, trolls, undead (Discworld), etc.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ ), see the specific articles for those races.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ Some character biographies are also listed in articles relating to the organisations they belong to.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ For further Discworld character biographies, see the table below.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ Characters are listed alphabetically by name.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ The daughter of Robert Dearheart, founder of the Grand Trunk Semaphore Company, and sister of the murdered John Dearheart, Adora Belle Dearheart (featured in \"Going Postal\", \"Making Money\" and \"Raising Steam\") is cynical, angry, and a heavy smoker (so memorably heavy that Moist, needing to find her, considered looking for a large plume of smoke coming from houses in the area, but ultimately asked a tobacconist), although it is also noted that she looks extremely good in a very plain gray dress.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "QI __knowledge__ QI (Quite Interesting) is a British comedy panel game television quiz show created and co-produced by John Lloyd, and features permanent panelist Alan Davies.", "QI __knowledge__ Stephen Fry was host of the show from its initial pilot, before departing after the final episode of the M series in 2015, with frequent \"QI\" panelist Sandi Toksvig replacing him prior to the beginning of the N series in 2016.", "QI __knowledge__ The format of the show focuses on Davies and three other guest panelists answering questions that are extremely obscure, making it unlikely that the correct answer will be given.", "QI __knowledge__ To compensate, the panelists are awarded points not only for the right answer, but also for interesting ones, regardless of whether they are right or even relate to the original question, while points are deducted for \"answers which are not only wrong, but pathetically obvious\" – typically answers that are generally believed to be true but in fact are misconceptions.", "Music technology __knowledge__ Music technology is the use of any device, mechanism, machine or tool by a musician or composer to make or perform music; to compose, notate, play back or record songs or pieces; or to analyze or edit music.", "Music technology __knowledge__ The earliest known applications of technology to music was prehistoric peoples' use of a tool to hand-drill holes in bones to make simple flutes.", "Music technology __knowledge__ Ancient Egyptians developed stringed instruments, such as harps, lyres and lutes, which required making thin strings and some type of peg system for adjusting the pitch of the strings.", "Music technology __knowledge__ Ancient Egyptians also used wind instruments such as double clarinets and percussion instruments such as cymbals.", "Electric piano __knowledge__ An electric piano is an electric musical instrument which produces sounds when a performer presses the keys of the piano-style musical keyboard.", "Electric piano __knowledge__ Pressing keys causes mechanical hammers to strike metal strings, metal reeds or wire tines, leading to vibrations which are converted into electrical signals by magnetic pickups, which are then connected to an instrument amplifier and loudspeaker to make a sound loud enough for the performer and audience to hear.", "Electric piano __knowledge__ Unlike a synthesizer, the electric piano is not an electronic instrument.", "Electric piano __knowledge__ Instead, it is an electro-mechanical instrument.", "Electric piano __knowledge__ Some early electric pianos used lengths of wire to produce the tone, like a traditional piano.", "Piano pedals __knowledge__ Piano pedals are foot-operated levers at the base of a piano which change the instrument's sound in various ways.", "Piano pedals __knowledge__ Modern pianos usually have three pedals, from left to right, the soft pedal (or una corda), the sostenuto pedal, and the sustaining pedal (or damper pedal).", "Piano pedals __knowledge__ Some pianos omit the sostenuto pedal, or have a middle pedal with a different purpose such as a muting function also known as silent piano.", "Piano pedals __knowledge__ The development of the piano's pedals is an evolution that began from the very earliest days of the piano, and continued through the late 19th century.", "Piano pedals __knowledge__ Throughout the years, the piano had as few as one modifying stop, and as many as six or more, before finally arriving at its current configuration of three.", "Music technology (electric) __knowledge__ Electric music technology refers to musical instruments and recording devices that use electrical circuits, which are often combined with mechanical technologies.", "Music technology (electric) __knowledge__ Examples of electric musical instruments include the electro-mechanical electric piano (invented in 1929), the electric guitar (invented in 1931), the electro-mechanical Hammond organ (developed in 1934) and the electric bass (invented in 1935).", "Music technology (electric) __knowledge__ All of these electric instruments do not produce a sound that is audible by the performer or audience in a performance setting unless they are connected to instrument amplifiers and loudspeaker cabinets, which made them sound loud enough for performers and the audience to hear.", "Rhodes piano __knowledge__ The Rhodes piano (also known as the Fender Rhodes piano or simply Fender Rhodes or Rhodes) is an electric piano invented by Harold Rhodes, which became particularly popular throughout the 1970s.", "Rhodes piano __knowledge__ Like a piano, it generates sound using keys and hammers, but instead of strings, the hammers strike thin metal tines, which are then amplified via an electromagnetic pickup which is plugged into an external keyboard amplifier and speaker.", "Rhodes piano __knowledge__ The instrument evolved from Rhodes' attempt to manufacture pianos to teach recovering soldiers during World War II under a strict budget, and development continued throughout the 1940s and 1950s.", "Tone cluster __knowledge__ A tone cluster is a musical chord comprising at least three adjacent tones in a scale.", "Tone cluster __knowledge__ Prototypical tone clusters are based on the chromatic scale and are separated by semitones.", "Tone cluster __knowledge__ For instance, three adjacent piano keys (such as C, C, and D) struck simultaneously produce a tone cluster.", "Tone cluster __knowledge__ Variants of the tone cluster include chords comprising adjacent tones separated diatonically, pentatonically, or microtonally.", "Tone cluster __knowledge__ On the piano, such clusters often involve the simultaneous striking of neighboring white or black keys.", "Tone cluster __knowledge__ The early years of the twentieth century saw tone clusters elevated to central roles in pioneering works by ragtime artists Jelly Roll Morton and Scott Joplin." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Piano __knowledge__ The piano is an acoustic, stringed musical instrument invented in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori around the year 1700 (the exact year is uncertain), in which the strings are struck by hammers.", "Piano __knowledge__ It is played using a keyboard, which is a row of keys (small levers) that the performer presses down or strikes with the fingers and thumbs of both hands to cause the hammers to strike the strings.", "Piano __knowledge__ The word \"piano\" is a shortened form of \"pianoforte\", the Italian term for the early 1700s versions of the instrument, which in turn derives from \"gravicembalo col piano e forte\" and \"fortepiano\".", "Piano __knowledge__ The Italian musical terms \"piano\" and \"forte\" indicate \"soft\" and \"loud\" respectively, in this context referring to the variations in volume (i.e., loudness) produced in response to a pianist's touch or pressure on the keys: the greater the velocity of a key press, the greater the force of the hammer hitting the strings, and the louder the sound of the note produced and the stronger the attack.", "Piano __knowledge__ The first fortepianos in the 1700s had a quieter sound and smaller dynamic range.", "Piano __knowledge__ An acoustic piano usually has a protective wooden case surrounding the soundboard and metal strings, which are strung under great tension on a heavy metal frame.", "Dear... (The Grace album) __knowledge__ Dear... is The Grace's second Japanese album released on January 9, 2009.", "Dear... (The Grace album) __knowledge__ The title track \"\"Sukoshi de Ikara\" (少しでいいから) (A Little Bit of Good)\" was used as the movie \"Subaru\" soundtrack song.", "Dear... (The Grace album) __knowledge__ Tenjochiki's second studio album includes 2 singles released from July 2008 in Japan including the B-side of their 7th single \"Here\": \"Near: Thoughtful 1220\" and the album consists of a total of 9 tracks.", "Dear... (The Grace album) __knowledge__ The album peaked #14 on Oricon daily album charts and #37 on the Oricon weekly album charts, charted for 3 weeks and sold 4,734 copies, making their most successful Japanese album so far.", "Dear... (The Grace album) __knowledge__ Known as “The Grace” in Korea and “Tenjo Chiki” in Japan, the pop group consists of So.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ The manga series \"Rurouni Kenshin\" features a large cast of fictional characters created by Nobuhiro Watsuki.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ Set in Japan during the Meiji period, several of the characters are real historical figures who interact with the fictional characters.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ The story follows a pacifist wanderer named Himura Kenshin, who was previously an assassin known as \"\"Hitokiri Battōsai\"\" working for the Isshin Shishi during the Bakumatsu period.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ After helping Kamiya Kaoru, the instructor of a kendo school in Tokyo, in defeating a criminal he is invited by her to stay at her dojo.", "List of Rurouni Kenshin characters __knowledge__ During his stay in Tokyo, Kenshin befriends new people including Myōjin Yahiko, a young child descendant from a samurai family who starts training under Kaoru, Sagara Sanosuke, a former Sekihō who enjoys fighting, and Takani Megumi, a doctor involved with the illegal drug trade.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 2010–2011 __knowledge__ The following is a list of recurring \"Saturday Night Live\" characters and sketches introduced between September 25, 2010, and May 21, 2011, the thirty-sixth season of \"SNL\".", "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 2010–2011 __knowledge__ Vanessa Bayer plays teen Disney Channel star Miley Cyrus as the exuberant host of her own talk show.", "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 2010–2011 __knowledge__ (Theme song: \"I've got guests, and a show, and I'm ready to go!", "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 2010–2011 __knowledge__ So I guess that's pretty cool!", "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 2010–2011 __knowledge__ It's pretty cool!\")", "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 2010–2011 __knowledge__ Bryan Cranston played her father and house band leader Billy Ray Cyrus in the sketch's debut; he was replaced by Jason Sudeikis in later installments.", "Recurring Saturday Night Live characters and sketches introduced 2010–2011 __knowledge__ Bayer performed her impression of Cyrus during her auditions for SNL.", "Rolfe Kanefsky __knowledge__ Rolfe Kanefsky (born 1969) is an American film writer/director who specializes in horror films.", "Rolfe Kanefsky __knowledge__ Kanefsky grew up in the suburbs of New York and attended Hampshire College where he studied Film.", "Rolfe Kanefsky __knowledge__ He began writing stories at a young age after his childhood dream of becoming a clown took the backseat to his interest in film.", "Rolfe Kanefsky __knowledge__ By the time he was twenty-one, Rolfe had written and directed the original cult classic horror spoof \"There's Nothing Out There\".", "Rolfe Kanefsky __knowledge__ Rolfe eventually moved to California and has since been making his living writing and directing.", "Rolfe Kanefsky __knowledge__ Kanefsky has directed 15 of his own films and been the writer on several others.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Electric piano __knowledge__ An electric piano is an electric musical instrument which produces sounds when a performer presses the keys of the piano-style musical keyboard.", "Electric piano __knowledge__ Pressing keys causes mechanical hammers to strike metal strings, metal reeds or wire tines, leading to vibrations which are converted into electrical signals by magnetic pickups, which are then connected to an instrument amplifier and loudspeaker to make a sound loud enough for the performer and audience to hear.", "Electric piano __knowledge__ Unlike a synthesizer, the electric piano is not an electronic instrument.", "Electric piano __knowledge__ Instead, it is an electro-mechanical instrument.", "Electric piano __knowledge__ Some early electric pianos used lengths of wire to produce the tone, like a traditional piano.", "Electric guitar __knowledge__ An electric guitar is a guitar that uses one or more pickups to convert the vibration of its strings into electrical signals.", "Electric guitar __knowledge__ The vibration occurs when a guitarist strums, plucks, fingerpicks, or taps the strings.", "Electric guitar __knowledge__ The pickup used to sense the vibration generally uses electromagnetic induction to do so, though other technologies exist.", "Electric guitar __knowledge__ In any case, the signal generated by an electric guitar is too weak to drive a loudspeaker, so it is sent to a guitar amplifier before being sent to the speaker, which converts it into audible sound.", "Electric guitar __knowledge__ Since the output of an electric guitar is an electric signal, it can be electronically altered by to change the timbre of the sound.", "Music technology (electric) __knowledge__ Electric music technology refers to musical instruments and recording devices that use electrical circuits, which are often combined with mechanical technologies.", "Music technology (electric) __knowledge__ Examples of electric musical instruments include the electro-mechanical electric piano (invented in 1929), the electric guitar (invented in 1931), the electro-mechanical Hammond organ (developed in 1934) and the electric bass (invented in 1935).", "Music technology (electric) __knowledge__ All of these electric instruments do not produce a sound that is audible by the performer or audience in a performance setting unless they are connected to instrument amplifiers and loudspeaker cabinets, which made them sound loud enough for performers and the audience to hear.", "Guitar __knowledge__ The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that usually has six strings.", "Guitar __knowledge__ The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar).", "Guitar __knowledge__ It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand.", "Guitar __knowledge__ The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning.", "Bass guitar __knowledge__ The bass guitar (also known as electric bass, or bass) is a stringed instrument played primarily with the fingers or thumb, by plucking, slapping, popping, strumming, tapping, thumping, or picking with a plectrum, often known as a pick.", "Bass guitar __knowledge__ The bass guitar is similar in appearance and construction to an electric guitar, but with a longer neck and scale length, and four to six strings or courses.", "Bass guitar __knowledge__ The four-string bass, by far the most common, is usually tuned the same as the double bass, which corresponds to pitches one octave lower than the four lowest pitched strings of a guitar (E, A, D, and G).", "Bass guitar __knowledge__ The bass guitar is a transposing instrument, as it is notated in bass clef an octave higher than it sounds.", "Music technology __knowledge__ Music technology is the use of any device, mechanism, machine or tool by a musician or composer to make or perform music; to compose, notate, play back or record songs or pieces; or to analyze or edit music.", "Music technology __knowledge__ The earliest known applications of technology to music was prehistoric peoples' use of a tool to hand-drill holes in bones to make simple flutes.", "Music technology __knowledge__ Ancient Egyptians developed stringed instruments, such as harps, lyres and lutes, which required making thin strings and some type of peg system for adjusting the pitch of the strings.", "Music technology __knowledge__ Ancient Egyptians also used wind instruments such as double clarinets and percussion instruments such as cymbals." ] ]

[ 0, 2, 44, 1 ]

[ "I don't anymore, I played baritone saxophone in school, I could play simple stuff on the piano.", "I like watching how a piano works, how pressing the keys causes the hammers to hit the strings and make sound.", "Electric pianos are similar, but the strings are metal and the vibrations are caught by magnetic pickups, like a guitar.", "It is amazing how something invented around 1700 can be timeless yet transformed to make new sounds too." ]

[ "Piano", "Piano", "Piano", "Piano" ]

[ "Hiking", "I love hiking also. Especially in Canada.", "That is interesting, I wonder why?", "I have never hiked in the UK." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hiking __knowledge__ Hiking is the preferred term, in Canada and the United States, for a long, vigorous walk, usually on trails (footpaths), in the countryside, while the word walking is used for shorter, particularly urban walks.", "Hiking __knowledge__ On the other hand, in the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Ireland, the word \"walking\" is acceptable to describe \"all forms\" of walking, whether it is a walk in the park or backpacking in the Alps.", "Hiking __knowledge__ The word hiking is also often used in the UK, along with rambling (a slightly old-fashioned term), hillwalking, and fell walking (a term mostly used for hillwalking in northern England).", "Hiking __knowledge__ The term bushwalking is endemic to Australia, having been adopted by the Sydney Bush Walkers club in 1927.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In New Zealand a long, vigorous walk or hike is called tramping.", "Hiking __knowledge__ It is a popular activity with numerous worldwide, and studies suggest that all forms of walking have health benefits.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In the United States, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, and United Kingdom, hiking means walking outdoors on a trail, or off trail, for recreational purposes.", "Hiking __knowledge__ A day hike refers to a hike that can be completed in a single day.", "Hiking __knowledge__ However, in the United Kingdom, the word walking is also used, as well as rambling, while walking in mountainous areas is called hillwalking." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hiking __knowledge__ Hiking is the preferred term, in Canada and the United States, for a long, vigorous walk, usually on trails (footpaths), in the countryside, while the word walking is used for shorter, particularly urban walks.", "Hiking __knowledge__ On the other hand, in the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Ireland, the word \"walking\" is acceptable to describe \"all forms\" of walking, whether it is a walk in the park or backpacking in the Alps.", "Hiking __knowledge__ The word hiking is also often used in the UK, along with rambling (a slightly old-fashioned term), hillwalking, and fell walking (a term mostly used for hillwalking in northern England).", "Hiking __knowledge__ The term bushwalking is endemic to Australia, having been adopted by the Sydney Bush Walkers club in 1927.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In New Zealand a long, vigorous walk or hike is called tramping.", "Hiking __knowledge__ It is a popular activity with numerous worldwide, and studies suggest that all forms of walking have health benefits.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In the United States, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, and United Kingdom, hiking means walking outdoors on a trail, or off trail, for recreational purposes.", "Hiking __knowledge__ A day hike refers to a hike that can be completed in a single day.", "Hiking __knowledge__ However, in the United Kingdom, the word walking is also used, as well as rambling, while walking in mountainous areas is called hillwalking.", "Area codes 416, 647, and 437 __knowledge__ Area codes 416, 647 and 437 are telephone area codes serving the single rate centre of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.", "Area codes 416, 647, and 437 __knowledge__ The incumbent local exchange carrier in the 416/647/437 territory is Bell Canada.", "Area codes 416, 647, and 437 __knowledge__ Almost all Toronto Bell Canada landlines are in area code 416, with 647 numbers allocated disproportionately to a growing mobile telephone market and to competitive local exchange providers (such as cable and voice-over-IP gateways).", "Area codes 416, 647, and 437 __knowledge__ Local numbers are portable, with few limited exceptions for specific services such as pocket pagers.", "Area codes 416, 647, and 437 __knowledge__ The competitive local exchange carriers for 416/647/437 are Rogers, Telus, and some independent companies.", "Kulai (federal constituency) __knowledge__ Kulai is a federal constituency in Johor, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Dewan Rakyat since 2004.", "Kulai (federal constituency) __knowledge__ The federal constituency was created in the 2003 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Dewan Rakyat under the first past the post voting system.", "Kulai (federal constituency) __knowledge__ 2004–2016: The constituency contains the polling districts of Murni Jaya, Bukit Permai, Inas, Sedenak Utara, Sedenak Selatan, Ladang Fraser, Pekan Sengkang, FELDA Taib Andak, Ladang Swee Lam, Ladang Kelan, Bandar Kulai Utara, Kampong Pertanian, Kampong Rahmat, Bukit Batu, Ayer Manis, FELDA Bukit Batu, Ayer Bemban, Midland Kulai Young, Pekan Kelapa Sawit Barat, Pekan Kelapa Sawit Tengah, Pekan Kelapa Sawit Timor, Kampong Sri Paya, Kota Kulai, Taman Putri, Taman Permai, Bandar Kulai Barat, Bandar Kulai Tengah, Bandar Kulai Timor, Kulai, Ladang Kulai Besar, Saleng, Taman Aman, Bandar Senai Utara, Bandar Senai Tengah, Bandar Senai Selatan, Senai Baru, Seelong, Taman Muhibbah, Lengkongan, Taman Selatan.", "Elemental Gelade __knowledge__ The manga series has been adapted into an anime television series produced by Xebec, two light novels, two video games for the PlayStation 2 and Game Boy Advance and four drama CDs.", "Elemental Gelade __knowledge__ The anime ended after 26 episodes.", "Elemental Gelade __knowledge__ The manga ended in 2009.", "Elemental Gelade __knowledge__ Prior to the original broadcast of the anime on TV Tokyo on April 5, 2005, both the manga and anime were licensed by Tokyopop and Geneon Entertainment, respectively for North American distribution.", "Elemental Gelade __knowledge__ The announcement was made even after ADV announced they acquired licensing rights for both manga and anime a year before.", "Elemental Gelade __knowledge__ The tale of \"Elemental Gelade\" is set in the world of Guardia where beings called Edel Raids co-exist with humans.", "Diane Youdale __knowledge__ Diane Patricia Youdale (born 13 February 1970) is an English television personality, who is best known for her role as \"Jet\" on the television series \"Gladiators.\"", "Diane Youdale __knowledge__ Born in Middlesbrough to an astronomer father, Youdale grew up in the nearby town of Billingham, where she studied at the Billingham Campus School.", "Diane Youdale __knowledge__ Youdale competed in gymnast events and was North of England Junior Gymnastics Champion for four years.", "Diane Youdale __knowledge__ One of her first television appearances was in the 1983 Thames Television show Junior Gymnast of the Year, where she finished in fifth place with 32.70 points.", "Diane Youdale __knowledge__ She acted with the National Youth Theatre.", "History of agriculture in Cheshire __knowledge__ Agriculture has historically been the primary industry of the English county of Cheshire.", "History of agriculture in Cheshire __knowledge__ Dairy farming has predominated, and the county was particularly known for cheese-making.", "History of agriculture in Cheshire __knowledge__ The area now forming Cheshire was sparsely populated during the entire prehistoric period compared with southern England.", "History of agriculture in Cheshire __knowledge__ The earliest archaeological evidence of farming dates from the Early Neolithic period (4000–3001 BC); excavations at Oversley Farm near Styal found remains of burnt cereals associated with an Early Neolithic rectangular timber structure.", "History of agriculture in Cheshire __knowledge__ Burnt grain found at Tatton in association with post holes and flint artefacts dated to 3500–2900 BC has been interpreted as a transitory farming settlement.", "Summit Metro Parks __knowledge__ Summit Metro Parks is a Metroparks system serving the citizens of Summit County, Ohio by managing in 16 developed parks, six conservation areas and more than of trails, with of the Ohio & Erie Canal Towpath Trail.", "Summit Metro Parks __knowledge__ The park district is fully supported by a levy, which voters are periodically asked to approve.", "Summit Metro Parks __knowledge__ Rangers are commissioned peace officers who provide safety and security by enforcing the park district’s rules, regulations, state, and local laws.", "Summit Metro Parks __knowledge__ In times of war, people often look for ways to escape the news and demands of the era.", "Summit Metro Parks __knowledge__ During World War I, Americans increasingly looked to parks and natural areas for temporary diversions.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas traditions vary from country to country.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas celebrations for many nations include the installing and lighting of Christmas trees, the hanging of Advent wreaths, Christmas stockings, candy canes, and the creation of Nativity scenes depicting the birth of Jesus Christ.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas carols may be sung and stories told about such figures as the Baby Jesus, St Nicholas, Santa Claus, Father Christmas, Christkind or Grandfather Frost.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ The sending and exchange of Christmas card greetings, observance of fasting and special religious observances such as a midnight Mass or Vespers on Christmas Eve, the burning of a Yule log, and the giving and receiving of presents.", "Superior Hiking Trail __knowledge__ The Superior Hiking Trail, also known as the SHT, is a 310-mile (499 km) long footpath in northeastern Minnesota that follows the ridgeline overlooking Lake Superior for most of its length.", "Superior Hiking Trail __knowledge__ The path is 18 inches (46 cm) wide and is set in the middle of a 4-foot (1.2 m) clearing.", "Superior Hiking Trail __knowledge__ The footpath travels through forests of birch, aspen, pine, fir, and cedar.", "Superior Hiking Trail __knowledge__ Hikers enjoy views of boreal forests, the Sawtooth Mountains, babbling brooks, rushing waterfalls, and abundant wildlife.", "Superior Hiking Trail __knowledge__ The lowest point in the path is 602 feet (183 m) above sea level and the highest point is 1,829 feet (558 m) above sea level.", "William L. Sullivan (author) __knowledge__ William Lawrence \"Bill\" Sullivan is an author of outdoor guide books, histories, and fiction.", "William L. Sullivan (author) __knowledge__ He has written over twenty books, almost all of them related in some way to his home state of Oregon.", "William L. Sullivan (author) __knowledge__ Before he began his writing career, he attended several colleges, earning degrees from Cornell University and the University of Oregon.", "William L. Sullivan (author) __knowledge__ His \"100 hikes\" guide book series is especially popular with people who enjoy backpacking in Oregon’s wilderness areas.", "William L. Sullivan (author) __knowledge__ In 2005, the Oregon Cultural Heritage Commission selected one of his books, \"Listening for Coyote\", as one of the 100 most significant books in Oregon history.", "Ricketts Glen State Park __knowledge__ Ricketts Glen State Park is a Pennsylvania state park on 13,050 acres (5,280 ha) in Columbia, Luzerne, and Sullivan counties in Pennsylvania in the United States.", "Ricketts Glen State Park __knowledge__ Ricketts Glen is a National Natural Landmark known for its old-growth forest and 24 named waterfalls along Kitchen Creek, which flows down the Allegheny Front escarpment from the Allegheny Plateau to the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians.", "Ricketts Glen State Park __knowledge__ The park is near the borough of Benton on Pennsylvania Route 118 and Pennsylvania Route 487, and is in five townships: Sugarloaf in Columbia County, Fairmount and Ross in Luzerne County, and Colley and Davidson in Sullivan County.", "Hiking in Kosovo __knowledge__ Hiking in Kosovo started with establishment of the first hiking association in 1928, and it continued with creation of different association all around the territory which was then part of Yugoslavia.", "Hiking in Kosovo __knowledge__ After the Kosovo War a lot was done also by the support of the societies such as: HikingNjeri which have worked hard to not only organize activities, but also to expose hiking to the general public via social media.", "Hiking in Kosovo __knowledge__ Hiking as an activity started in its true sense circa 1930, the year in which a group of friends climbed the Gjeravica mountain in Peć.", "Hiking in Kosovo __knowledge__ This was the first time that a peak in Kosovo was climbed (there is no evidence of that).", "International Workers' Day __knowledge__ International Workers' Day, also known as Labour Day or Workers' Day in some countries, and often referred to as May Day, is a celebration of labourers and the working classes that is promoted by the international labour movement which occurs every year on May Day (1 May), an ancient European spring festival.", "International Workers' Day __knowledge__ The date was chosen by a pan-national organization of socialist and communist political parties to commemorate the Haymarket affair, which occurred in Chicago on 4 May 1886.", "International Workers' Day __knowledge__ The 1904 Sixth Conference of the Second International, called on \"all Social Democratic Party organisations and trade unions of all countries to demonstrate energetically on the First of May for the legal establishment of the 8-hour day, for the class demands of the proletariat, and for universal peace.\"" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hiking __knowledge__ Hiking is the preferred term, in Canada and the United States, for a long, vigorous walk, usually on trails (footpaths), in the countryside, while the word walking is used for shorter, particularly urban walks.", "Hiking __knowledge__ On the other hand, in the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Ireland, the word \"walking\" is acceptable to describe \"all forms\" of walking, whether it is a walk in the park or backpacking in the Alps.", "Hiking __knowledge__ The word hiking is also often used in the UK, along with rambling (a slightly old-fashioned term), hillwalking, and fell walking (a term mostly used for hillwalking in northern England).", "Hiking __knowledge__ The term bushwalking is endemic to Australia, having been adopted by the Sydney Bush Walkers club in 1927.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In New Zealand a long, vigorous walk or hike is called tramping.", "Hiking __knowledge__ It is a popular activity with numerous worldwide, and studies suggest that all forms of walking have health benefits.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In the United States, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, and United Kingdom, hiking means walking outdoors on a trail, or off trail, for recreational purposes.", "Hiking __knowledge__ A day hike refers to a hike that can be completed in a single day.", "Hiking __knowledge__ However, in the United Kingdom, the word walking is also used, as well as rambling, while walking in mountainous areas is called hillwalking.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ Wonder Woman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is a founding member of the Justice League, goddess, and Ambassador-at-Large of the Amazon people.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character first appeared in \"All Star Comics\" #8 in October 1941 and first cover-dated on \"Sensation Comics\" #1, January 1942.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ In her homeland, the island nation of Themyscira, her official title is Princess Diana of Themyscira, Daughter of Hippolyta.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ When blending into the society outside of her homeland, she adopts her civilian identity Diana Prince.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is also referred to by such epithets as the \"Amazing Amazon\", the \"Spirit of Truth\", \"Themyscira's Champion\", the \"God-killer\", and the \"Goddess of Love and War\".", "Publication history of Wonder Woman __knowledge__ This article is about the history of the fictional DC Comics' character Wonder Woman, who was introduced in \"All Star Comics\" #8 (December 1941), then appearing in \"Sensation Comics\" #1 (January 1942), Six months later appeared in her own comic book series (Summer 1942).", "Publication history of Wonder Woman __knowledge__ Since her debut, five regular series of \"Wonder Woman\" have been published, the last launched in June 2016 as part of the DC Rebirth.", "Publication history of Wonder Woman __knowledge__ Wonder Woman was introduced in \"All Star Comics\" #8 (December 1941), during the era known to comics historians as the \"Golden Age of Comic Books\".", "Publication history of Wonder Woman __knowledge__ Following this debut, she was featured in \"Sensation Comics\" #1 (January 1942), and six months later appeared in her own comic book series (Summer 1942).", "Wonder Woman (2017 film) __knowledge__ Wonder Woman is a 2017 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures.", "Wonder Woman (2017 film) __knowledge__ It is the fourth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU).", "Wonder Woman (2017 film) __knowledge__ The film is directed by Patty Jenkins, with a screenplay by Allan Heinberg, from a story by Heinberg, Zack Snyder, and Jason Fuchs, and stars Gal Gadot as Diana Prince / Wonder Woman, alongside Chris Pine, Robin Wright, Danny Huston, David Thewlis, Connie Nielsen, and Elena Anaya.", "Wonder Woman (2017 film) __knowledge__ \"Wonder Woman\" is the second live action theatrical film featuring the titular character, following her debut in 2016's \"\".", "Stevie Wonder __knowledge__ Stevland Hardaway Morris (born Stevland Hardaway Judkins; May 13, 1950), known by his stage name Stevie Wonder, is an American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist.", "Stevie Wonder __knowledge__ A child prodigy, he is considered to be one of the most critically and commercially successful musical performers of the late 20th century.", "Stevie Wonder __knowledge__ Wonder signed with Motown's Tamla label at the age of 11, and he continued performing and recording for Motown into the 2010s.", "Stevie Wonder __knowledge__ He has been blind since shortly after birth.", "Stevie Wonder __knowledge__ Among Wonder's works are singles such as \"Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours\", \"Superstition\", \"Sir Duke\", \"You Are the Sunshine of My Life\" and \"I Just Called to Say I Love You\"; and albums such as \"Talking Book\", \"Innervisions\" and \"Songs in the Key of Life\".", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ The following is a list of episodes from the American animated children's television series, \"Wonder Pets!\".", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ It debuted on March 3, 2006, on the Nick Jr. block of the Nickelodeon cable television network and Noggin (now Nick Jr.) on December 27, 2006.", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ 1.", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ Save the Dolphin!/Save the Chimp!", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ (Air Date 9/18/06) The Wonder Pets travel to Hawaii to save a baby dolphin caught in a fishing net who is in danger of drowning.", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ The Wonder Pets rig their Flyboat for space travel and head for the stars to rescue a baby chimp whose spaceship is about to be hit by a meteor!", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ (Fact: Christine Ka'aloa plays the mother dolphin in this first episode.)", "Wonder Boy in Monster Land __knowledge__ Wonder Boy in Monster Land, known by its original arcade release as , is an action role-playing platform video game developed by Westone Bit Entertainment and released by Sega for arcade cabinets in 1987 and for the Master System in 1988, with a number of other home computer and console ports following.", "Wonder Boy in Monster Land __knowledge__ The game is the sequel to the 1986 game \"Wonder Boy\" and takes place eleven years after the events in the previous game.", "Wonder Boy in Monster Land __knowledge__ After enjoying over a decade of peace on Wonder Land following the defeat of the evil King by Tom-Tom, later bestowed the title \"Wonder Boy\", a fire-breathing dragon called the MEKA dragon appeared; he and his minions conquered Wonder Land, turning it into \"Monster Land\".", "Wonder Stories __knowledge__ Wonder Stories was an early American science fiction magazine which was published under several titles from 1929 to 1955.", "Wonder Stories __knowledge__ It was founded by Hugo Gernsback in 1929 after he had lost control of his first science fiction magazine, \"Amazing Stories\", when his media company Experimenter Publishing went bankrupt.", "Wonder Stories __knowledge__ Within a few months of the bankruptcy, Gernsback launched three new magazines: \"Air Wonder Stories\", \"Science Wonder Stories\" and \"Science Wonder Quarterly\".", "Wonder Stories __knowledge__ \"Air Wonder Stories\" and \"Science Wonder Stories\" were merged in 1930 as \"Wonder Stories\", and the quarterly was renamed \"Wonder Stories Quarterly\".", "Names of the Irish state __knowledge__ There have been various names for the state that is today officially known as \"Ireland\".", "Names of the Irish state __knowledge__ The state makes up almost five-sixths of the island of Ireland.", "Names of the Irish state __knowledge__ Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom, covers the rest of the island.", "Names of the Irish state __knowledge__ When the state was created in 1922 it was named the \"Irish Free State\".", "Names of the Irish state __knowledge__ In 1937 it adopted a new constitution which claimed all of Ireland as its territory, becoming \"Ireland\" in English and \"Éire\" in Irish, although the latter was often used in English too.", "Names of the Irish state __knowledge__ In 1949 it declared itself a republic and adopted the term \"Republic of Ireland\" as its official description while keeping the name \"Ireland\".", "Ireland–United Kingdom relations __knowledge__ Ireland–United Kingdom relations, also referred to as Irish–British relations, are the relations between the states of Ireland and the United Kingdom.", "Ireland–United Kingdom relations __knowledge__ The three devolved administrations of the United Kingdom, in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and the three dependencies of the British Crown, the Isle of Man, Jersey and Guernsey, also participate in multilateral bodies created between the two states.", "Ireland–United Kingdom relations __knowledge__ Since at least the 1600s, all of these areas have been connected politically, reaching a height in 1801 with the creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.", "Ireland–United Kingdom relations __knowledge__ About five-sixths of the island of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom in 1921 as the Irish Free State.", "Northern Ireland __knowledge__ Northern Ireland ( ; Ulster-Scots: \"\") is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland, variously described as a country, province or region.", "Northern Ireland __knowledge__ Northern Ireland shares a border to the south and west with the Republic of Ireland.", "Northern Ireland __knowledge__ In 2011, its population was 1,810,863, constituting about 30% of the island's total population and about 3% of the UK's population.", "Northern Ireland __knowledge__ Established by the Northern Ireland Act 1998 as part of the Good Friday Agreement, the Northern Ireland Assembly holds responsibility for a range of devolved policy matters, while other areas are reserved for the British government.", "United Kingdom __knowledge__ The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe.", "United Kingdom __knowledge__ Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the UK includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands.", "United Kingdom __knowledge__ Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland.", "United Kingdom __knowledge__ Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world.", "United Ireland __knowledge__ United Ireland is the proposition that the whole of Ireland should be a single sovereign state.", "United Ireland __knowledge__ At present, the island is divided politically; the sovereign state of Ireland has jurisdiction over the majority of Ireland, while Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom.", "United Ireland __knowledge__ Achieving a united Ireland is a central tenet of Irish nationalism, particularly of both mainstream and dissident Irish republican political and paramilitary organisations.", "United Ireland __knowledge__ Unionists support Northern Ireland remaining part of the United Kingdom, and therefore oppose Irish unification.", "United Ireland __knowledge__ Ireland has been partitioned since May 1921, when the implementation of the Government of Ireland Act 1920 created the state of Northern Ireland within the United Kingdom.", "Republic of Ireland __knowledge__ Ireland (; ), also known as the Republic of Ireland ('), is a sovereign state in north-western Europe occupying 26 of 32 counties of the island of Ireland.", "Republic of Ireland __knowledge__ The capital and largest city is Dublin, which is located on the eastern part of the island, and whose metropolitan area is home to around a third of the country's 4.75 million inhabitants.", "Republic of Ireland __knowledge__ The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland, a part of the United Kingdom.", "Republic of Ireland __knowledge__ It is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Celtic Sea to the south, Saint George's Channel to the south-east, and the Irish Sea to the east.", "Republic of Ireland __knowledge__ It is a unitary, parliamentary republic.", "Ireland __knowledge__ Ireland (; ; Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic.", "Ireland __knowledge__ It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel.", "Ireland __knowledge__ Ireland is the third-largest island in Europe.", "Ireland __knowledge__ It is the second largest island in the British Isles, after Great Britain.", "Ireland __knowledge__ Politically, Ireland is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom, in the northeast of the island.", "Ireland __knowledge__ In 2011, the population of Ireland was about 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after Great Britain." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hiking __knowledge__ Hiking is the preferred term, in Canada and the United States, for a long, vigorous walk, usually on trails (footpaths), in the countryside, while the word walking is used for shorter, particularly urban walks.", "Hiking __knowledge__ On the other hand, in the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Ireland, the word \"walking\" is acceptable to describe \"all forms\" of walking, whether it is a walk in the park or backpacking in the Alps.", "Hiking __knowledge__ The word hiking is also often used in the UK, along with rambling (a slightly old-fashioned term), hillwalking, and fell walking (a term mostly used for hillwalking in northern England).", "Hiking __knowledge__ The term bushwalking is endemic to Australia, having been adopted by the Sydney Bush Walkers club in 1927.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In New Zealand a long, vigorous walk or hike is called tramping.", "Hiking __knowledge__ It is a popular activity with numerous worldwide, and studies suggest that all forms of walking have health benefits.", "Hiking __knowledge__ In the United States, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, and United Kingdom, hiking means walking outdoors on a trail, or off trail, for recreational purposes.", "Hiking __knowledge__ A day hike refers to a hike that can be completed in a single day.", "Hiking __knowledge__ However, in the United Kingdom, the word walking is also used, as well as rambling, while walking in mountainous areas is called hillwalking.", "Tønsberg og Omegn Ishockeyklubb __knowledge__ Tønsberg og Omegn Ishockeyklubb is an ice hockey club based in Tønsberg, Norway.", "Tønsberg og Omegn Ishockeyklubb __knowledge__ The team's colours are red and white; and home games are played at Tønsberg Ishall.", "Tønsberg og Omegn Ishockeyklubb __knowledge__ The club has mostly competed in the two highest tiers of Norwegian hocke.", "Tønsberg og Omegn Ishockeyklubb __knowledge__ The elite department of the team was formerly known as Tønsberg Vikings, but struggling economy forced that department to withdraw from the league in August 2016.", "Tønsberg og Omegn Ishockeyklubb __knowledge__ A new senior section will compete on the third tier for the 2016-17 season.", "Tønsberg og Omegn Ishockeyklubb __knowledge__ Tønsberg og Omegn Ishockeyklubb was founded on 4 April 1963.", "Tønsberg og Omegn Ishockeyklubb __knowledge__ For most of its history, the club competed in the lower divisions of Norwegian ice hockey, never reaching beyond the third tier.", "The Disasters of War __knowledge__ The Disasters of War (Spanish: Los desastres de la guerra) is a series of 82 prints created between 1810 and 1820 by the Spanish painter and printmaker Francisco Goya (1746–1828).", "The Disasters of War __knowledge__ Although Goya did not make known his intention when creating the plates, art historians view them as a visual protest against the violence of the 1808 Dos de Mayo Uprising, the subsequent Peninsular War of 1808–14 and the setbacks to the liberal cause following the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy in 1814.", "The Disasters of War __knowledge__ During the conflicts between Napoleon's French Empire and Spain, Goya retained his position as first court painter to the Spanish crown and continued to produce portraits of the Spanish and French rulers.", "Francisco Goya __knowledge__ Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (; ; 30 March 1746 – 16 April 1828) was a Spanish romantic painter and printmaker.", "Francisco Goya __knowledge__ He is considered the most important Spanish artist of late 18th and early 19th centuries and throughout his long career was a commentator and chronicler of his era.", "Francisco Goya __knowledge__ Immensely successful in his lifetime, Goya is often referred to as both the last of the Old Masters and the first of the moderns.", "Francisco Goya __knowledge__ He was also one of the great contemporary portraitists.", "Francisco Goya __knowledge__ He was born to a modest family in 1746 in the village of Fuendetodos in Aragon.", "Francisco Goya __knowledge__ He studied painting from age 14 under José Luzán y Martinez and moved to Madrid to study with Anton Raphael Mengs.", "Domestic policy of the Stephen Harper government __knowledge__ Several policies regarding interior and domestic issues in Canada were planned and adopted by the Canadian Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Stephen Harper, following the January 23, 2006 election of the Conservative Party to a minority of seats in the House of Commons, such as social and environmental policies.", "Domestic policy of the Stephen Harper government __knowledge__ At the beginning of the government's appointment, five policy priorities were identified in the areas of federal accountability, tax reform, crime, child care and health care.", "Domestic policy of the Stephen Harper government __knowledge__ The first federal budget of the Conservative government was released on May 2, 2006, by Finance Minister Jim Flaherty.", "Appalachian Trail __knowledge__ The Appalachian National Scenic Trail, generally known as the Appalachian Trail or simply the A.T., is a marked hiking trail in the Eastern United States extending between Springer Mountain in Georgia and Mount Katahdin in Maine.", "Appalachian Trail __knowledge__ The trail is estimated around 2,200 miles (3,500 km) long, though the exact length changes over time as parts are modified or rerouted.", "Appalachian Trail __knowledge__ The Appalachian Trail Conservancy claims that the Appalachian Trail is the longest hiking-only trail in the world.", "Appalachian Trail __knowledge__ More than 2 million people are said to take a hike on part of the trail at least once each year.", "Appalachian Trail __knowledge__ The idea of the Appalachian Trail came about in 1921.", "Continental Divide Trail __knowledge__ The Continental Divide National Scenic Trail (in short Continental Divide Trail (CDT)) is a United States National Scenic Trail running between Mexico and Canada.", "Continental Divide Trail __knowledge__ It follows the Continental Divide of the Americas along the Rocky Mountains and traverses five U.S. states — Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico.", "Continental Divide Trail __knowledge__ In Montana it crosses Triple Divide Pass (near Triple Divide Peak which separates the Hudson Bay, Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean drainages.)", "Continental Divide Trail __knowledge__ The trail is a combination of dedicated trails and small roads and considered 70% complete.", "Continental Divide Trail __knowledge__ Portions designated as uncompleted must be traveled by roadwalking on dirt or paved roads.", "Hugh Gaitskell __knowledge__ Hugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell, (9 April 1906 – 18 January 1963) was a British politician and Leader of the Labour Party.", "Hugh Gaitskell __knowledge__ An economics lecturer and wartime civil servant, he was elected to Parliament in 1945 and held office in Clement Attlee's governments, notably as Minister of Fuel and Power after the bitter winter of 1946-7, and eventually joining the Cabinet as Chancellor of the Exchequer.", "Hugh Gaitskell __knowledge__ Facing the need to increase military spending in 1951, he imposed National Health Service charges on dentures and spectacles, prompting the leading left-winger Aneurin Bevan to resign from the Cabinet.", "Hugh Gaitskell __knowledge__ The perceived similarity in his outlook to that of his Conservative Party counterpart Rab Butler was dubbed \"Butskellism\", initially a satirical term, after an elision of their names, and was one aspect of the Post-war consensus through which the major parties largely agreed on the main points of domestic and foreign policy until the 1970s.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ This article is about placeholder names in various languages.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ In Afrikaans, \"dinges\" ('thing'), \"goeters\" ('things'), \"watsenaam\" ('what's its name') are common placeholders.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ A common placeholder name for a semi-mythological place - much the same as Timbuktu - is \"Pofadder\" (a real town).", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ A general term for a far away, remote/rural environment is \"Boendoe\".", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ \"Van die jaar toet\" (from the year \"tut\") is often used to indicate an unspecified, long time ago.", "List of placeholder names by language __knowledge__ Arabic uses \"Fulan\", \"Fulana[h]\" (فلان / فلانة) and when a last name is needed it becomes \"Fulan AlFulani\", \"Fulana[h] AlFulaniyya[h]\" (فلان الفلاني / فلانة الفلانية).", "List of unusual units of measurement __knowledge__ An unusual unit of measurement is a unit of measurement that does not form part of a coherent system of measurement; especially in that its exact quantity may not be well known or that it may be an inconvenient multiple or fraction of base units in such systems.", "List of unusual units of measurement __knowledge__ This definition is deliberately not exact since it might seem to encompass units such as the week or the light-year which are quite \"usual\" in the sense they are often used; if they are used out of context, they may be \"unusual\", as demonstrated by the Furlong/Firkin/Fortnight (FFF) system of units.", "List of unusual units of measurement __knowledge__ Many of the unusual units of measurements listed here are colloquial measurements, units devised to compare a measurement to common and familiar objects.", "The Mad Mod Witch __knowledge__ The Mad Mod Witch (sometimes called The Fashion Thing) is a DC Comics character created by Dave Wood and Jack Sparling.", "The Mad Mod Witch __knowledge__ She starred as host in the feature \"Tales of the Mad Mod Witch\" in \"The Unexpected\", beginning in issue #108.", "The Mad Mod Witch __knowledge__ She was not allowed to take over the book the way many of DC's other horror hosts had been, though she was a consistent presence from 1968–1974.", "The Mad Mod Witch __knowledge__ Neil Gaiman used her in \"The Sandman\", where he gave her different names, the overarching one being \"Fashion Thing\".", "The Mad Mod Witch __knowledge__ It was implied that she was the principal clothing designer of The Dreaming in \"Vertigo Jam\" #1.", "The Mad Mod Witch __knowledge__ In spite of being a witch, she glorified the mod lifestyle, was very proud of her fishnet stockings and electric cauldron that heats automatically.", "Trail __knowledge__ A trail is usually a path, track or unpaved lane or road.", "Trail __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland path or footpath is the preferred term for a walking trail.", "Trail __knowledge__ The term is also applied, in North America, to routes along rivers, and sometimes to highways.", "Trail __knowledge__ In the US, the term was historically used for a route into or through wild territory used by emigrants (e.g.", "Trail __knowledge__ the Oregon Trail).", "Trail __knowledge__ Some trails are single use and can only be used for walking, cycling, horse riding, snowshoeing, and cross-country skiing; others, as in the case of a bridleway in the UK, are multi-use, and can be used by walkers, cyclists and equestrians.", "Body image __knowledge__ Body image is a person's perception of the aesthetics or sexual attractiveness of their own body.", "Body image __knowledge__ The phrase \"body image\" was first coined by the Austrian neurologist and psychoanalyst Paul Schilder in his book \"The Image and Appearance of the Human Body\" (1935).", "Body image __knowledge__ Human society has at all times placed great value on beauty of the human body, but a person's perception of their own body may not correspond to society's standards.", "Body image __knowledge__ The concept of body image is used in a number of disciplines, including psychology, medicine, psychiatry, psychoanalysis, philosophy and cultural and feminist studies.", "Body image __knowledge__ The term is also often used in the media.", "Polydactyly __knowledge__ Polydactyly or polydactylism (), also known as hyperdactyly, is a congenital physical anomaly in humans, dogs, and cats having supernumerary fingers or toes.", "Polydactyly __knowledge__ Polydactyly is the opposite of oligodactyly (fewer fingers or toes).", "Polydactyly __knowledge__ In humans/animals this condition can present itself on one or both hands.", "Polydactyly __knowledge__ The extra digit is usually a small piece of soft tissue that can be removed.", "Polydactyly __knowledge__ Occasionally it contains bone without joints; rarely it may be a complete functioning digit.", "Polydactyly __knowledge__ The extra digit is most common on the ulnar (little finger) side of the hand, less common on the radial (thumb) side, and very rarely within the middle three digits." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]

[ "I love hiking, in Canada and the United States people go for hikes everyday!", ", in the United Kingdom, and the Republic of Ireland, they call it \"walking\" instead.", "Well the word hiking is also often used in the UK, along with rambling. But that is more of a old fashion thing.", "In Australia they call it bushwalking instead of hiking. Kinda neat huh?" ]

[ "Hiking", "Hiking", "Hiking", "Hiking" ]

[ "Football", "Actually I am! I like the New York Giants", "Yeah they do! Which is funny because most people think they play in New York because they are not called the New Jersey Giants", "Haha, I knew that too! It's really difficult making the New York Giants schedule for the season, I bet." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Football __knowledge__ Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball with a foot to score a goal.", "Football __knowledge__ Unqualified, the word \"football\" is understood to refer to whichever form of football is the most popular in the regional context in which the word appears.", "Football __knowledge__ Sports commonly called \"football\" in certain places include: association football (known as soccer in some countries); gridiron football (specifically American football or Canadian football); Australian rules football; rugby football (either rugby league or rugby union); and Gaelic football.", "Football __knowledge__ These different variations of football are known as football codes.", "Football __knowledge__ Various forms of football can be identified in history, often as popular peasant games.", "Football __knowledge__ Contemporary codes of football can be traced back to the codification of these games at English public schools during the nineteenth century.", "Football __knowledge__ The expanse of the British Empire allowed these rules of football to spread to areas of British influence outside the directly controlled Empire.", "Football __knowledge__ By the end of the nineteenth century, distinct regional codes were already developing: Gaelic football, for example, deliberately incorporated the rules of local traditional football games in order to maintain their heritage." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Football __knowledge__ Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball with a foot to score a goal.", "Football __knowledge__ Unqualified, the word \"football\" is understood to refer to whichever form of football is the most popular in the regional context in which the word appears.", "Football __knowledge__ Sports commonly called \"football\" in certain places include: association football (known as soccer in some countries); gridiron football (specifically American football or Canadian football); Australian rules football; rugby football (either rugby league or rugby union); and Gaelic football.", "Football __knowledge__ These different variations of football are known as football codes.", "Football __knowledge__ Various forms of football can be identified in history, often as popular peasant games.", "Football __knowledge__ Contemporary codes of football can be traced back to the codification of these games at English public schools during the nineteenth century.", "Football __knowledge__ The expanse of the British Empire allowed these rules of football to spread to areas of British influence outside the directly controlled Empire.", "Football __knowledge__ By the end of the nineteenth century, distinct regional codes were already developing: Gaelic football, for example, deliberately incorporated the rules of local traditional football games in order to maintain their heritage.", "San Francisco Giants __knowledge__ The San Francisco Giants are an American professional baseball franchise based in San Francisco, California.", "San Francisco Giants __knowledge__ Founded in 1883 as the New York Gothams, and renamed three years later to the New York Giants, the team eventually moved to San Francisco in 1958.", "San Francisco Giants __knowledge__ The Giants compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West division.", "San Francisco Giants __knowledge__ As one of the longest-established and most successful professional baseball teams, the franchise has won the most games of any team in the history of American baseball.", "San Francisco Giants __knowledge__ The team was the first major league team based in New York City, most memorably playing at the legendary Polo Grounds.", "2007 New York Giants season __knowledge__ The 2007 New York Giants season was the 83rd season for the New York Giants in the National Football League.", "2007 New York Giants season __knowledge__ The Giants finished the regular season 10–6 and in second place in the NFC East, improving upon their 8–8 record in 2006 in which they finished third in their division.", "2007 New York Giants season __knowledge__ They qualified for the playoffs as a wild-card team as the #5 seed, and beat the #4 seed Tampa Bay Buccaneers (9–7), the top-seeded Dallas Cowboys (13–3), and the #2 seed Green Bay Packers (13–3) to become the National Football Conference representative in Super Bowl XLII.", "2007 New York Giants season __knowledge__ There, they defeated the heavily favored and previously undefeated 18–0 New England Patriots and spoiled their perfect season.", "New York Giants __knowledge__ The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area.", "New York Giants __knowledge__ The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division.", "New York Giants __knowledge__ The team plays its home games at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, which it shares with the New York Jets in a unique arrangement.", "New York Giants __knowledge__ The Giants hold their summer training camp at the Quest Diagnostics Training Center at the Meadowlands Sports Complex.", "New York Giants __knowledge__ The Giants were one of five teams that joined the NFL in 1925, and is the only one of that group still existing, as well as the league's longest-established team in the Northeastern United States.", "Sports in New York City __knowledge__ Sports in New York City have a long and distinguished history.", "Sports in New York City __knowledge__ New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, the National Hockey League, the National Basketball Association, Major League Baseball, Minor league baseball, women's national soccer league, and Major League Soccer.", "Sports in New York City __knowledge__ The New York metropolitan area is one of only two cities (along with the Los Angeles metropolitan area) in the United States with more than one team in each of the four major professional sports leagues, with nine such franchises.", "Sports in New York City __knowledge__ Counting these along with its two teams in Major League Soccer, New York has a total of eleven sports teams in the five most important professional sports leagues in the United States.", "Super Bowl XLII __knowledge__ Super Bowl XLII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2007 season.", "Super Bowl XLII __knowledge__ The Giants defeated the Patriots by the score of 17–14.", "Super Bowl XLII __knowledge__ The game was played on February 3, 2008, at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona.", "Super Bowl XLII __knowledge__ The game is regarded as one of the biggest upsets in the history of professional sports, as well as one of the finest Super Bowl games.", "Super Bowl XLII __knowledge__ The Patriots entered the game as 12-point favorites after becoming the first team to complete a perfect regular season since the 1972 Miami Dolphins, and the only one since the league expanded to a 16-game regular season schedule in 1978.", "Polo Grounds __knowledge__ The Polo Grounds was the name of three stadiums in Upper Manhattan, New York City, used mainly for professional baseball and American football from 1880 until 1963.", "Polo Grounds __knowledge__ The third Polo Grounds, built in 1890 and renovated after a fire in 1911, is the one generally indicated when \"the Polo Grounds\" is referenced.", "Polo Grounds __knowledge__ It was located in Coogan's Hollow and was noted for its distinctive bathtub shape, very short distances to the left and right field walls, and an unusually deep center field.", "Polo Grounds __knowledge__ As the name suggests, the original Polo Grounds, opened in 1876 and demolished in 1889, was built for the sport of polo.", "History of the New York Giants __knowledge__ The New York Giants, an American football team which currently plays in the National Football League's National Football Conference, has a history dating back more than 80 seasons.", "History of the New York Giants __knowledge__ The Giants were founded in 1925 by Tim Mara in the then five-year-old NFL.", "History of the New York Giants __knowledge__ Mara owned the team until his death in 1959, when it was passed on to his sons, Wellington and Jack.", "History of the New York Giants __knowledge__ During their history, the Giants have won eight NFL championships, four of which came in Super Bowls.", "History of the New York Giants __knowledge__ In just its third season, the team finished with the best record in the league at 11–1–1 and was awarded the NFL title.", "History of the New York Giants __knowledge__ In a 14-year span beginning in 1933, New York qualified to play in the NFL championship game eight times, winning twice (1934 and 1938).", "Football hooliganism __knowledge__ Football hooliganism is the term used to describe disorderly, violent or destructive behaviour perpetrated by spectators at football events.", "Football hooliganism __knowledge__ Football hooliganism normally involves conflict between gangs, often known as football firms (the term derives from the British slang for a criminal gang), formed for the purpose of intimidating and physically attacking supporters of other teams.", "Football hooliganism __knowledge__ Other terms commonly used in connection with hooligan firms include \"army\", \"boys\", \"casuals\", and \"crew\".", "Football hooliganism __knowledge__ Certain clubs have long-standing rivalries with other clubs and hooliganism associated with matches between them (sometimes called local derbies) is likely to be more severe.", "Hey! Say! JUMP __knowledge__ Hey!", "Hey! Say! JUMP __knowledge__ Say!", "Hey! Say! JUMP __knowledge__ JUMP is a nine-member Japanese all-male band under the Japanese talent agency, Johnny & Associates.", "Hey! Say! JUMP __knowledge__ The name Hey!", "Hey! Say! JUMP __knowledge__ Say!", "Hey! Say! JUMP __knowledge__ refers to the fact that all the members were born in the Heisei period, and JUMP is an acronym for Johnny's Ultra Music Power.", "Hey! Say! JUMP __knowledge__ They are also known as HSJ or just JUMP.", "Hey! Say! JUMP __knowledge__ Like agency seniors, Hikaru Genji and V6, the group is split into two sub-groups: Hey!", "Hey! Say! JUMP __knowledge__ Say!", "Hey! Say! JUMP __knowledge__ BEST (Boys Excellent Select Team) and Hey!", "Hey! Say! JUMP __knowledge__ Say!", "Hey! Say! JUMP __knowledge__ 7 (not to be confused with the temporary group with the same name).", "Hey! Say! JUMP __knowledge__ The sub-groups consists of the five oldest members (BEST) and four youngest members (7) respectively.", "Rafael Benítez __knowledge__ Rafael Benítez Maudes (; born 16 April 1960) is a Spanish professional football coach who is the manager of Premier League club Newcastle United.", "Rafael Benítez __knowledge__ He is the only manager in history to have won the UEFA Europa League, UEFA Super Cup, UEFA Champions League and the FIFA Club World Cup.", "Rafael Benítez __knowledge__ Benítez joined Real Madrid's coaching staff at the age of 26, going on to work as the under-19 and reserve team coach, and assistant manager for the senior team.", "Rafael Benítez __knowledge__ Benítez moved away from Real Madrid in 1995, but management spells at Real Valladolid and Osasuna were short-lived and unsuccessful.", "Rafael Benítez __knowledge__ Benítez guided Segunda División side Extremadura back to the Primera División in his first season in 1997, but the team was relegated the following season.", "Louis Nicollin __knowledge__ Louis Nicollin (29 June 1943 – 29 June 2017) was a French entrepreneur and director of the Nicollin Company, which specializes in the collection and reprocessing of household and industrial waste.", "Louis Nicollin __knowledge__ Nicollin notably served as chairman of Montpellier Hérault Sport Club, a football team, from 1974 to his death.", "Louis Nicollin __knowledge__ Nicollin was born in Valence, capital of the Drôme department.", "Louis Nicollin __knowledge__ As a young man he worked in the family business of waste collection.", "Louis Nicollin __knowledge__ In 1974, he became chairman of the amateur football club Montpellier Paillade Sport Club, which played in the division d'honneur.", "Louis Nicollin __knowledge__ Under his leadership, and the support of Mayor Georges Frêche, the club grew and was promoted to Ligue 1 within eight years.", "Football Supporters Europe __knowledge__ Football Supporters Europe (FSE) is a football fan network formally established as a non-profit member association and claiming to have members from more than 48 UEFA member countries.", "Football Supporters Europe __knowledge__ Founded in July 2008 at the first European Football Fans Congress, it is considered as a legitimate partner for fan issues by institutions like the UEFA, the Council of Europe or European Professional Football Leagues.", "Football Supporters Europe __knowledge__ FSE can trace its history back to the international collaboration by fans’ organisations under the former name of \"Football Supporters International\" to provide “Fans’ Embassy” advice, information and support services to fans of national teams at international tournaments.", "History of Michigan Wolverines football in the early years __knowledge__ The History of Michigan Wolverines football in the early years covers the history of the University of Michigan Wolverines football program from its formation in the 1870s through the hiring of Fielding H. Yost prior to the 1901 season.", "History of Michigan Wolverines football in the early years __knowledge__ Michigan was independent of any conference until 1896 when it became one of the founding members of the Western Conference (now known as the Big Ten Conference).", "History of Michigan Wolverines football in the early years __knowledge__ The team played its home games at the Washtenaw County Fairgrounds from 1883 to 1892 and then at Regents Field starting in 1893.", "History of Michigan Wolverines football in the early years __knowledge__ While the first official university football team was not formed until 1879, class football teams were formed as early as 1870.", "Hey Hey It's Saturday __knowledge__ Hey Hey It's Saturday was a long-running variety television program on Australian television.", "Hey Hey It's Saturday __knowledge__ It initially ran for 27 years on the Nine Network from on 9 October 1971 to 20 November 1999 (there was a recess in 1978).", "Hey Hey It's Saturday __knowledge__ Its host throughout its entire run was Daryl Somers, who later also became executive producer of the program.", "Hey Hey It's Saturday __knowledge__ The original producer, Gavin Disney, left the program in the 1980s and Somers then jointly formed his own production company, \"Somers Carroll Productions\", with on-screen partner Ernie Carroll, the performer of Somers' puppet sidekick Ossie Ostrich.", "Hey Hey It's Saturday __knowledge__ On 25 July 2009, the Nine Network announced the show would return for two reunion specials in late 2009 and hinted if they rated strongly, the show could return full-time." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Football __knowledge__ Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball with a foot to score a goal.", "Football __knowledge__ Unqualified, the word \"football\" is understood to refer to whichever form of football is the most popular in the regional context in which the word appears.", "Football __knowledge__ Sports commonly called \"football\" in certain places include: association football (known as soccer in some countries); gridiron football (specifically American football or Canadian football); Australian rules football; rugby football (either rugby league or rugby union); and Gaelic football.", "Football __knowledge__ These different variations of football are known as football codes.", "Football __knowledge__ Various forms of football can be identified in history, often as popular peasant games.", "Football __knowledge__ Contemporary codes of football can be traced back to the codification of these games at English public schools during the nineteenth century.", "Football __knowledge__ The expanse of the British Empire allowed these rules of football to spread to areas of British influence outside the directly controlled Empire.", "Football __knowledge__ By the end of the nineteenth century, distinct regional codes were already developing: Gaelic football, for example, deliberately incorporated the rules of local traditional football games in order to maintain their heritage.", "Sports in New York City __knowledge__ Sports in New York City have a long and distinguished history.", "Sports in New York City __knowledge__ New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, the National Hockey League, the National Basketball Association, Major League Baseball, Minor league baseball, women's national soccer league, and Major League Soccer.", "Sports in New York City __knowledge__ The New York metropolitan area is one of only two cities (along with the Los Angeles metropolitan area) in the United States with more than one team in each of the four major professional sports leagues, with nine such franchises.", "Sports in New York City __knowledge__ Counting these along with its two teams in Major League Soccer, New York has a total of eleven sports teams in the five most important professional sports leagues in the United States.", "American Association (American football) __knowledge__ The American Association (AA) was a professional American football league based in New York City.", "American Association (American football) __knowledge__ Founded in 1936 as a minor league with teams in New York and New Jersey, the AA extended its reach to Providence, Rhode Island prior to the onset of World War II.", "American Association (American football) __knowledge__ After a four-year hiatus, the league was renamed American Football League as it expanded to include teams in Ohio and Pennsylvania.", "American Association (American football) __knowledge__ In 1947, the Richmond Rebels of the Dixie League purchased the assets of the defunct AFL Long Island Indians and jumped leagues (causing the demise of the DL).", "American Association (American football) __knowledge__ The American Association was the first minor football league with a working arrangement with the National Football League as a system of farm clubs, beginning with the purchase of the Stapleton Buffaloes (which played one game as the New York Tigers) by New York Giants owner Tim Mara in 1937.", "Jersey City Giants __knowledge__ The Jersey City Giants was the name of a high-level American minor league baseball franchise that played in Jersey City, New Jersey, as the top farm system affiliate of the New York Giants from 1937 through 1950.", "Jersey City Giants __knowledge__ The Jersey City club played in the International League (Class AA 1912–1945 and Class AAA since 1946).", "Jersey City Giants __knowledge__ They were commonly referred to as the \"Little Giants\".", "Jersey City Giants __knowledge__ Jersey City hosted numerous minor league teams before and since the Giants, including 1½ seasons (from July 13, 1960 through the end of 1961) as the home of the relocated Havana Sugar Kings International League franchise; that club, a Cincinnati Reds affiliate, was nicknamed the \"Jersey City Jerseys\" and included many Cuban players who had taken the field in Havana.", "New York Giants __knowledge__ The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area.", "New York Giants __knowledge__ The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division.", "New York Giants __knowledge__ The team plays its home games at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, which it shares with the New York Jets in a unique arrangement.", "New York Giants __knowledge__ The Giants hold their summer training camp at the Quest Diagnostics Training Center at the Meadowlands Sports Complex.", "New York Giants __knowledge__ The Giants were one of five teams that joined the NFL in 1925, and is the only one of that group still existing, as well as the league's longest-established team in the Northeastern United States.", "New Jersey __knowledge__ New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the Northeastern United States.", "New Jersey __knowledge__ It is a peninsula, bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware River and Pennsylvania; and on the southwest by the Delaware Bay and Delaware.", "New Jersey __knowledge__ New Jersey is the fourth-smallest state by area but the 11th-most populous, with 9 million residents as of 2017, and the most densely populated of the 50 U.S. states.", "New Jersey __knowledge__ New Jersey lies entirely within the combined statistical areas of New York City and Philadelphia and is the third-wealthiest state by median household income as of 2016.", "List of New Jersey locations by per capita income __knowledge__ New Jersey is one of the wealthiest states in the United States of America, with a per capita income of $35,928 (2012) and a personal per capita income of $50,781 (2010).", "List of New Jersey locations by per capita income __knowledge__ Its median household income is $71,637 (2012) and its median family income is $87,389 (2012), both the second highest in the country.", "List of New Jersey locations by per capita income __knowledge__ The median value of an owner-occupied housing unit is $337,900 (2012), ranked fifth in the country.", "List of New Jersey locations by per capita income __knowledge__ New Jersey has the highest percentage of millionaire residents in the country with 7.12% of New Jersey households having $1 million or more liquid or investible assets, not including equity in homes.", "Financial history of the New York Giants __knowledge__ The New York Giants, an American football team which plays in the National Football League (NFL), have had a long, and at times turbulent financial history.", "Financial history of the New York Giants __knowledge__ The Giants were founded in 1925 by businessman and bookmaker Tim Mara with an investment of 500 US$, and became one of the first teams in the then five-year-old NFL.", "Financial history of the New York Giants __knowledge__ Mara passed ownership of the team on to his sons Wellington and Jack after the 1929 Stock Market Crash to insulate the team from creditors.", "Financial history of the New York Giants __knowledge__ At first the Mara sons owned the team in name only, but they took increasingly larger roles in the organization beginning in the mid-1930s.", "MetLife Stadium __knowledge__ MetLife Stadium is an American sports stadium located in East Rutherford, New Jersey.", "MetLife Stadium __knowledge__ It is part of the Meadowlands Sports Complex and serves as the home stadium for two National Football League (NFL) franchises: the New York Giants and the New York Jets.", "MetLife Stadium __knowledge__ The stadium is owned by the MetLife Stadium Company, a joint venture of the Giants and Jets, who jointly built the stadium using private funds on land owned by the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority.", "MetLife Stadium __knowledge__ The stadium opened as New Meadowlands Stadium in 2010.", "MetLife Stadium __knowledge__ In 2011, MetLife, an insurance company based in New York City, acquired the naming rights to the stadium.", "MetLife __knowledge__ MetLife, Inc. is the holding corporation for the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (MLIC), better known as MetLife, and its affiliates.", "MetLife __knowledge__ MetLife is among the largest global providers of insurance, annuities, and employee benefit programs, with 90 million customers in over 60 countries.", "MetLife __knowledge__ The firm was founded on March 24, 1868.", "MetLife __knowledge__ On January 6, 1915, MetLife completed the mutualization process, changing from a stock life insurance company owned by individuals to a mutual company operating without external shareholders and for the benefit of policyholders.", "MetLife __knowledge__ The company went public in 2000.", "MetLife __knowledge__ Through its subsidiaries and affiliates, MetLife holds leading market positions in the United States, Japan, Latin America, Asia’s Pacific region, Europe, and the Middle East.", "Super Bowl XLVIII __knowledge__ Super Bowl XLVIII was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos and National Football Conference (NFC) champion Seattle Seahawks to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2013 season.", "Super Bowl XLVIII __knowledge__ The Seahawks defeated the Broncos 43–8, the largest margin of victory for an underdog and tied for the third largest point differential overall (35) in Super Bowl history with Super Bowl XXVII (1993).", "Super Bowl XLVIII __knowledge__ It was the first time the winning team scored over 40 points, while holding their opponent to under 10.", "Super Bowl XLVIII __knowledge__ This became the first Super Bowl victory for the Seahawks and the fifth Super Bowl loss for the Broncos, the most of any team.", "Meadowlands Sports Complex __knowledge__ The Meadowlands Sports Complex is a sports and entertainment complex located in East Rutherford, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States, owned and operated by the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority (NJSEA).", "Meadowlands Sports Complex __knowledge__ The complex currently consists of MetLife Stadium, which is home to the New York Giants and New York Jets of the National Football League; Meadowlands Racetrack, one of the more famous harness racing circuits in the sport and home of the annual Hambletonian Stakes; and the Quest Diagnostics Training Center, which is the Giants' practice facility.", "Meadowlands Sports Complex __knowledge__ The complex is also the home to the under-construction American Dream Meadowlands entertainment venue and the now-closed Meadowlands Arena, which served as a home for the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League, Seton Hall University's men's basketball team, and the team the arena was built for, the now-Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association.", "The River Tour 2016 __knowledge__ The River Tour 2016/Summer '17 tour was a concert tour by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band in support of Springsteen's 2015 \"\" box set and in celebration of the 35th anniversary of Springsteen's 1980 album, \"The River\".", "The River Tour 2016 __knowledge__ \"The River Tour 2016\" ended in September 2016, however dates in 2017 were added using the same promotional image from the original legs, and the tour was subsequently billed as Summer '17.", "The River Tour 2016 __knowledge__ \"The River 2016 Tour\" was the top grossing worldwide tour of 2016 pulling in $268.3 million globally and was the highest grossing tour since 2014 for any artist topping Taylor Swift's 2015 tour which grossed $250.1 million." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Football __knowledge__ Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball with a foot to score a goal.", "Football __knowledge__ Unqualified, the word \"football\" is understood to refer to whichever form of football is the most popular in the regional context in which the word appears.", "Football __knowledge__ Sports commonly called \"football\" in certain places include: association football (known as soccer in some countries); gridiron football (specifically American football or Canadian football); Australian rules football; rugby football (either rugby league or rugby union); and Gaelic football.", "Football __knowledge__ These different variations of football are known as football codes.", "Football __knowledge__ Various forms of football can be identified in history, often as popular peasant games.", "Football __knowledge__ Contemporary codes of football can be traced back to the codification of these games at English public schools during the nineteenth century.", "Football __knowledge__ The expanse of the British Empire allowed these rules of football to spread to areas of British influence outside the directly controlled Empire.", "Football __knowledge__ By the end of the nineteenth century, distinct regional codes were already developing: Gaelic football, for example, deliberately incorporated the rules of local traditional football games in order to maintain their heritage.", "San Francisco Giants __knowledge__ The San Francisco Giants are an American professional baseball franchise based in San Francisco, California.", "San Francisco Giants __knowledge__ Founded in 1883 as the New York Gothams, and renamed three years later to the New York Giants, the team eventually moved to San Francisco in 1958.", "San Francisco Giants __knowledge__ The Giants compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) West division.", "San Francisco Giants __knowledge__ As one of the longest-established and most successful professional baseball teams, the franchise has won the most games of any team in the history of American baseball.", "San Francisco Giants __knowledge__ The team was the first major league team based in New York City, most memorably playing at the legendary Polo Grounds.", "NBC Sunday Night Football __knowledge__ NBC Sunday Night Football (abbreviated as SNF) is a weekly television broadcast of National Football League (NFL) games on NBC in the United States.", "NBC Sunday Night Football __knowledge__ It began airing on August 6, 2006 with the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game, which opened that year's preseason.", "NBC Sunday Night Football __knowledge__ NBC took over the rights to the Sunday prime time game telecasts from ESPN, which carried the broadcasts from 1987 to 2005 (concurrently with NBC assuming the rights to Sunday evening regular-season games, ESPN took over the broadcast rights to \"Monday Night Football\" from sister network ABC beginning with the 2006 season).", "NBC Sunday Night Football __knowledge__ Previously, NBC had aired American Football League (AFL), and later American Football Conference (AFC), games from 1960 until 1998, when CBS took over those rights.", "New York Giants __knowledge__ The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area.", "New York Giants __knowledge__ The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East division.", "New York Giants __knowledge__ The team plays its home games at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey, which it shares with the New York Jets in a unique arrangement.", "New York Giants __knowledge__ The Giants hold their summer training camp at the Quest Diagnostics Training Center at the Meadowlands Sports Complex.", "New York Giants __knowledge__ The Giants were one of five teams that joined the NFL in 1925, and is the only one of that group still existing, as well as the league's longest-established team in the Northeastern United States.", "2007 New York Giants season __knowledge__ The 2007 New York Giants season was the 83rd season for the New York Giants in the National Football League.", "2007 New York Giants season __knowledge__ The Giants finished the regular season 10–6 and in second place in the NFC East, improving upon their 8–8 record in 2006 in which they finished third in their division.", "2007 New York Giants season __knowledge__ They qualified for the playoffs as a wild-card team as the #5 seed, and beat the #4 seed Tampa Bay Buccaneers (9–7), the top-seeded Dallas Cowboys (13–3), and the #2 seed Green Bay Packers (13–3) to become the National Football Conference representative in Super Bowl XLII.", "2007 New York Giants season __knowledge__ There, they defeated the heavily favored and previously undefeated 18–0 New England Patriots and spoiled their perfect season.", "Super Bowl XLII __knowledge__ Super Bowl XLII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2007 season.", "Super Bowl XLII __knowledge__ The Giants defeated the Patriots by the score of 17–14.", "Super Bowl XLII __knowledge__ The game was played on February 3, 2008, at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona.", "Super Bowl XLII __knowledge__ The game is regarded as one of the biggest upsets in the history of professional sports, as well as one of the finest Super Bowl games.", "Super Bowl XLII __knowledge__ The Patriots entered the game as 12-point favorites after becoming the first team to complete a perfect regular season since the 1972 Miami Dolphins, and the only one since the league expanded to a 16-game regular season schedule in 1978.", "History of the New York Giants __knowledge__ The New York Giants, an American football team which currently plays in the National Football League's National Football Conference, has a history dating back more than 80 seasons.", "History of the New York Giants __knowledge__ The Giants were founded in 1925 by Tim Mara in the then five-year-old NFL.", "History of the New York Giants __knowledge__ Mara owned the team until his death in 1959, when it was passed on to his sons, Wellington and Jack.", "History of the New York Giants __knowledge__ During their history, the Giants have won eight NFL championships, four of which came in Super Bowls.", "History of the New York Giants __knowledge__ In just its third season, the team finished with the best record in the league at 11–1–1 and was awarded the NFL title.", "History of the New York Giants __knowledge__ In a 14-year span beginning in 1933, New York qualified to play in the NFL championship game eight times, winning twice (1934 and 1938).", "History of the New York Giants (1979–93) __knowledge__ The period of 1979 to 1993 was one of the most successful in New York Giants franchise history.", "History of the New York Giants (1979–93) __knowledge__ Members of the NFL's National Football Conference, the Giants struggled after reaching the NFL Championship Game in 1963.", "History of the New York Giants (1979–93) __knowledge__ The 1964 season began a 15-year stretch in which the Giants were unable to make the playoffs.", "History of the New York Giants (1979–93) __knowledge__ However, in 1979 they started rebuilding, hiring General Manager George Young, the first GM in the family-run team's history.", "History of the New York Giants (1979–93) __knowledge__ Young, a former Baltimore Colts and Miami Dolphins executive, assembled a team that would become successful in the 1980s and early 1990s.", "History of the New York Giants (1979–93) __knowledge__ Led by a run-oriented offense and a defense nicknamed the \"Big Blue Wrecking Crew\", the team qualified for the postseason six times in 10 seasons from 1981 to 1990.", "Giants Stadium __knowledge__ Giants Stadium (Sometimes referred to as Giants Stadium at the Meadowlands or The Swamp), was a stadium located in East Rutherford, New Jersey, in the Meadowlands Sports Complex.", "Giants Stadium __knowledge__ The venue had been open between 1976 and 2010, and it primarily hosted sporting events and concerts in its history.", "Giants Stadium __knowledge__ The maximum seating capacity was 80,242.", "Giants Stadium __knowledge__ The structure itself was long, wide and high from service level to the top of the seating bowl and high to the top of the south tower.", "Giants Stadium __knowledge__ The volume of the stadium was .", "Giants Stadium __knowledge__ 13,500 tons of structural steel were used in the building process and 29,200 tons of concrete were poured.", "Sports in New York City __knowledge__ Sports in New York City have a long and distinguished history.", "Sports in New York City __knowledge__ New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, the National Hockey League, the National Basketball Association, Major League Baseball, Minor league baseball, women's national soccer league, and Major League Soccer.", "Sports in New York City __knowledge__ The New York metropolitan area is one of only two cities (along with the Los Angeles metropolitan area) in the United States with more than one team in each of the four major professional sports leagues, with nine such franchises.", "Sports in New York City __knowledge__ Counting these along with its two teams in Major League Soccer, New York has a total of eleven sports teams in the five most important professional sports leagues in the United States.", "History of the New York Jets __knowledge__ The history of the New York Jets American football team began in 1959 with the founding of the Titans of New York, an original member of the American Football League (AFL); they began actual play the following year.", "History of the New York Jets __knowledge__ The team had little success in its early years.", "History of the New York Jets __knowledge__ After playing three seasons at the Polo Grounds, the team changed its name to the New York Jets, and moved into newly built Shea Stadium in 1964.", "History of the New York Jets __knowledge__ In January 1965, the Jets signed University of Alabama quarterback Joe Namath to a then-record contract.", "History of the New York Jets __knowledge__ The team showed gradual improvement in the late 1960s, posting its first winning record in 1967 and winning its only American Football League championship in 1968.", "Jets–Patriots rivalry __knowledge__ The Jets–Patriots rivalry is a rivalry between the New York Jets and New England Patriots of the National Football League.", "Jets–Patriots rivalry __knowledge__ The teams both play in the AFC East.", "Jets–Patriots rivalry __knowledge__ They have been in the same division since the two teams' inception in 1960 in the American Football League, and have played each other at least twice a year since then.", "Jets–Patriots rivalry __knowledge__ Games between the two teams have often played out like the fierce Yankees–Red Sox rivalry in Major League Baseball.", "Jets–Patriots rivalry __knowledge__ The following is a list of results from all of the meetings between the New York Jets/Titans and Boston/New England Patriots from their first meeting on September 17, 1960 to the present: In the two clubs' very first meeting, the New York Titans hosted the Boston Patriots at New York's Polo Grounds.", "New York Jets __knowledge__ The New York Jets are a professional American football team located in the New York metropolitan area.", "New York Jets __knowledge__ The Jets compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division.", "New York Jets __knowledge__ The team is headquartered in Florham Park, New Jersey.", "New York Jets __knowledge__ In a unique arrangement for the league, the Jets share MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey with the New York Giants.", "New York Jets __knowledge__ The franchise is legally and corporately registered as New York Jets, LLC.", "New York Jets __knowledge__ The team was founded in 1959 as the Titans of New York, an original member of the American Football League (AFL); later, the franchise joined the NFL in the AFL–NFL merger in .", "Shea Stadium __knowledge__ Shea Stadium (formally known as William A. Shea Municipal Stadium) ) was a stadium in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Queens, New York City.", "Shea Stadium __knowledge__ Built as a multi-purpose stadium, it was the home park of Major League Baseball's New York Mets from 1964 to 2008, as well as the New York Jets football team from 1964 to 1983.", "Shea Stadium __knowledge__ Shea Stadium was named in honor of William A. Shea, the man who was most responsible for bringing National League baseball back to New York.", "Shea Stadium __knowledge__ It was demolished in 2009 to create additional parking for the adjacent Citi Field, the current home of the Mets.", "Shea Stadium __knowledge__ The origins of Shea Stadium go way back to the Brooklyn Dodgers' and the New York Giants' relocations to the U.S. west coast, which left New York without a National League baseball team.", "History of the New England Patriots __knowledge__ The history of the New England Patriots began when Boston business executive William \"Billy\" Sullivan and Sullivan Brother Printers, owned by Joseph Sullivan, were awarded the eighth and final franchise of the developing American Football League (AFL) on November 16, 1959.", "History of the New England Patriots __knowledge__ The following winter, locals submitted thousands of ideas for the Boston football team's official name.", "History of the New England Patriots __knowledge__ On February 20, 1960, Sullivan chose \"Boston Patriots\", with \"Patriots\" referring to those colonists of the Thirteen Colonies who rebelled against British control during the American Revolution and in July 1776 declared the United States of America an independent nation." ] ]

[ 0, 20, 40, 20 ]

[ "Hey there. Are you a big football fan? ", "Nice! They play in the Metlife stadium in NJ right?", "Yeah. I just moved to nearby the stadium, and the Jets play there too.", "Yeah, they must have some unique arrangement and Schelling issues." ]

[ "Football", "Football", "Football", "Football" ]

[ "Fishing\nI really enjoy fishing, especially when the fish are biting!", "Mostly angling! I really like using worms and small fish as bait.", "Wow! I guess they make good money. I have heard of people who fish in tournaments.", "Neat! Yes that is a big industry! And there are the everyday people who like to go to the store and get fishing supplies." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fish are normally caught in the wild.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fishing may include catching aquatic animals other than fish, such as molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms.", "Fishing __knowledge__ The term is not normally applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, such as whales where the term whaling is more appropriate.", "Fishing __knowledge__ According to the United Nations FAO statistics, the total number of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fisheries and aquaculture provide direct and indirect employment to over 500 million people in developing countries.", "Fishing __knowledge__ In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an additional 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms.", "Fishing __knowledge__ In addition to providing food, modern fishing is also a recreational pastime.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to at least the beginning of the Upper Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Isotopic analysis of the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000-year-old modern human from eastern Asia, has shown that he regularly consumed freshwater fish.", "Ukulhas __knowledge__ Ukulhas(Dhivehi: އުކުޅަސް), one of the inhabited islands of Alif Alif Atoll, is a uniquely featured, environmentally friendly island in the maldives, famed for its cleanliness, well-maintained waste management system and also known as first systematically waste managed Island in the history of Republic of Maldives.", "Ukulhas __knowledge__ Ukulhas conducts several cleaning and planting programs each year and organizes several awareness programs on waste management, marine ecosystems, and biodiversity.", "Ukulhas __knowledge__ As being recognized as an environmental role model island in the Rep of Maldives, Ukulhas achieved Green Leaf award in the year 2014 for its outstanding services on protecting and preserving the Island's environment.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Beatus Rhenanus __knowledge__ Beatus Rhenanus (22 August 148520 July 1547), also known as Beatus Bild, was a German humanist, religious reformer, classical scholar, and book collector.", "Beatus Rhenanus __knowledge__ Rhenanus was born in Schlettstadt (Sélestat) in Alsace.", "Beatus Rhenanus __knowledge__ His father, Anton Bild, was a prosperous butcher from Rhinau (the source of his name \"Rhenanus\", which Beatus Latinised from his father, who was known as the \"Rhinauer\", the \"man from Rheinau\").", "Beatus Rhenanus __knowledge__ Anton emigrated to Schlettstadt and eventually became one of its Burgermeisters.", "Beatus Rhenanus __knowledge__ He was able to provide his son with an excellent education.", "Beatus Rhenanus __knowledge__ Rhenanus attended the famous Latin school of Schlettstadt, and in 1503, went to the University of Paris, where he came under the influence of Jacobus Faber Stapulensis, an eminent Aristotelian.", "FC Sélestat __knowledge__ FC Sélestat is a French football from the city of Sélestat in Alsace, France.", "FC Sélestat __knowledge__ It was established in 1906 as the German club Fussball Klub 1906 Schlettstadt in what was at the time Schlettstadt, Elsass, in Germany.", "FC Sélestat __knowledge__ Following the Franco-Prussian War, the territories of Alsace and parts of Lorraine were ceded to Germany as Elsass and Lothringen.", "FC Sélestat __knowledge__ \"SV\" was formed out of the merger of predecessor sides \"Schlettstadter Fussball-Klub 1906\" and \"Fussball-Klub Sport Schlettstadt\" and played as an undistinguished local side.", "FC Sélestat __knowledge__ The disputed territories once again became part of France after World War I and \"Schlettstadt\" joined that country's football competition in 1920 as \"Sportclub Sélestat\" in the regional top-flight Division d'Honneur Alsace.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Fly fishing is an angling method in which an artificial \"fly\" is used to catch fish.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ The fly is cast using a fly rod, reel, and specialized weighted line.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Casting a nearly weightless fly or \"lure\" requires casting techniques significantly different from other forms of casting.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Fly fishermen use hand tied flies that resemble natural invertebrates, baitfish, other food organisms, or \"lures\" to provoke the fish to strike (bite at the fly).", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Fly fishing can be done in fresh or salt water.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ North Americans usually distinguish freshwater fishing between cold-water species (trout, salmon, steelhead) and warm-water species, notably bass.", "Sélestat __knowledge__ Sélestat (; Alsatian: \"Schlettstàdt\"; German: \"Schlettstadt\") is a commune in the northeast region of France.", "Sélestat __knowledge__ An administrative division (sous-préfecture) of the Bas-Rhin department, the town lies on the Ill river, from the Rhine and the German border.", "Sélestat __knowledge__ Sélestat is located between the largest communes of Alsace, Strasbourg and Mulhouse.", "Sélestat __knowledge__ In 2013, Sélestat had a total population of 19,332, which makes it the eighth most populous town in Alsace.", "Sélestat __knowledge__ During the Middle Ages and the Renaissance it was the third largest city in the region, after Strasbourg and Colmar, and it is ranked the third commune in Alsace for cultural heritage." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fish are normally caught in the wild.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fishing may include catching aquatic animals other than fish, such as molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms.", "Fishing __knowledge__ The term is not normally applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, such as whales where the term whaling is more appropriate.", "Fishing __knowledge__ According to the United Nations FAO statistics, the total number of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fisheries and aquaculture provide direct and indirect employment to over 500 million people in developing countries.", "Fishing __knowledge__ In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an additional 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms.", "Fishing __knowledge__ In addition to providing food, modern fishing is also a recreational pastime.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to at least the beginning of the Upper Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Isotopic analysis of the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000-year-old modern human from eastern Asia, has shown that he regularly consumed freshwater fish.", "Angling __knowledge__ Angling is a method of fishing by means of an \"angle\" (fish hook).", "Angling __knowledge__ The hook is usually attached to a fishing line and the line is often attached to a fishing rod.", "Angling __knowledge__ Fishing rods are usually fitted with a fishing reel that functions as a mechanism for storing, retrieving and paying out the line.", "Angling __knowledge__ Tenkara fishing and cane pole fishing are two techniques that do not use a reel.", "Angling __knowledge__ The hook itself can be dressed with bait, but sometimes a lure, with hooks attached to it, is used in place of a hook and bait.", "Angling __knowledge__ A bite indicator such as a float, and a weight or sinker are sometimes used.", "Angling __knowledge__ Angling is the principal method of sport fishing, but commercial fisheries also use angling methods such as longlining or trolling.", "Fishing tackle __knowledge__ Fishing tackle is the equipment used by fishermen when fishing.", "Fishing tackle __knowledge__ Almost any equipment or gear used for fishing can be called fishing tackle.", "Fishing tackle __knowledge__ Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.", "Fishing tackle __knowledge__ Gear that is attached to the end of a fishing line is called terminal tackle.", "Fishing tackle __knowledge__ This includes hooks, leaders, swivels, sinkers, floats, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.", "Fishing tackle __knowledge__ Sometimes the term fishing rig is used for a completed assembly of tackle ready for fishing.", "Fishing bait __knowledge__ Fishing bait is any substance used to attract and catch fish, e.g.", "Fishing bait __knowledge__ on the end of a fishing hook, or inside a fish trap.", "Fishing bait __knowledge__ Traditionally, nightcrawlers, insects, and smaller bait fish have been used for this purpose.", "Fishing bait __knowledge__ Fishermen have also begun using plastic bait and more recently, electronic lures, to attract fish.", "Fishing bait __knowledge__ Studies show that natural baits like croaker and shrimp are more recognized by the fish and are more readily accepted.", "Fishing bait __knowledge__ Which of the various techniques a fisher may choose is dictated mainly by the target species and by its habitat.", "Fishing bait __knowledge__ Bait can be separated into two main categories: artificial baits and natural baits.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Fly fishing is an angling method in which an artificial \"fly\" is used to catch fish.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ The fly is cast using a fly rod, reel, and specialized weighted line.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Casting a nearly weightless fly or \"lure\" requires casting techniques significantly different from other forms of casting.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Fly fishermen use hand tied flies that resemble natural invertebrates, baitfish, other food organisms, or \"lures\" to provoke the fish to strike (bite at the fly).", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Fly fishing can be done in fresh or salt water.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ North Americans usually distinguish freshwater fishing between cold-water species (trout, salmon, steelhead) and warm-water species, notably bass.", "Fishing rod __knowledge__ A fishing rod is a long, flexible rod used to catch fish.", "Fishing rod __knowledge__ At its simplest, a fishing rod is a simple stick or pole attached to a line ending in a hook (formerly known as an \"angle\", hence the term angling).", "Fishing rod __knowledge__ The length of the rod can vary between .", "Fishing rod __knowledge__ To entice fish, bait or lures are impaled on one or more hooks attached to the line.", "Fishing rod __knowledge__ The line is generally stored on a reel which reduces tangles and assists in landing a fish.", "Fishing rod __knowledge__ Traditionally rods are made from bamboo, while contemporary rods are usually made from fibreglass or carbon fibre.", "Fishing rod __knowledge__ In contrast with nets, which are usually used in subsistence and commercial fishing, fishing rods are more often used in recreational fishing and competitive casting.", "Forage fish __knowledge__ Forage fish, also called prey fish or bait fish, are small pelagic fish which are preyed on by larger predators for food.", "Forage fish __knowledge__ Predators include other larger fish, seabirds and marine mammals.", "Forage fish __knowledge__ Typical ocean forage fish feed near the base of the food chain on plankton, often by filter feeding.", "Forage fish __knowledge__ They include particularly fishes of the family Clupeidae (herrings, sardines, shad, hilsa, menhaden, anchovies and sprats), but also other small fish, including halfbeaks, silversides, smelt such as capelin, and the goldband fusiliers pictured on the right.", "Forage fish __knowledge__ Forage fish compensate for their small size by forming schools.", "Fishing reel __knowledge__ A fishing reel is a cylindrical device attached to a fishing rod used in winding and stowing line.", "Fishing reel __knowledge__ Modern fishing reels usually have fittings aiding in casting for distance and accuracy, as well as retrieving line.", "Fishing reel __knowledge__ Fishing reels are traditionally used in the recreational sport of angling and competitive casting.", "Fishing reel __knowledge__ They are typically attached to a fishing rod, though some specialized reels are mounted directly to boat gunwales or transoms.", "Fishing reel __knowledge__ The fishing reel was invented in Song dynasty China, where the earliest known illustration of a fishing reel is from Chinese paintings and records beginning about 1195 AD.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Fishing is the practice of catching fish.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ It is a pre-historic practice dating back at least 40,000 years.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Since the 16th century fishing vessels have been able to cross oceans in pursuit of fish and since the 19th century it has been possible to use larger vessels and in some cases process the fish on board.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Fish are normally caught in the wild.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ The term fishing may be applied to catching other aquatic animals such as shellfish, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ The term is not usually applied to catching aquatic mammals, such as whales, where the term whaling is more appropriate, or to farmed fish.", "Recreational fishing __knowledge__ Recreational fishing, also called sport fishing, is fishing for pleasure or competition.", "Recreational fishing __knowledge__ It can be contrasted with commercial fishing, which is fishing for profit, or subsistence fishing, which is fishing for survival.", "Recreational fishing __knowledge__ The most common form of recreational fishing is done with a rod, reel, line, hooks and any one of a wide range of baits.", "Recreational fishing __knowledge__ Other devices, commonly referred to as \"terminal tackle\", are also used to affect or complement the presentation of the bait to the targeted fish.", "Recreational fishing __knowledge__ Some examples of terminal tackle include weights, floats, and swivels.", "Recreational fishing __knowledge__ Lures are frequently used in place of bait.", "African wild dog __knowledge__ The African wild dog (\"Lycaon pictus\"), also known as African hunting dog, African painted dog, painted hunting dog or painted wolf, is a canid native to Sub-Saharan Africa.", "African wild dog __knowledge__ It is the largest of its family in Africa, and the only extant member of the genus \"Lycaon\", which is distinguished from \"Canis\" by its fewer toes and its dentition, which is highly specialised for a hypercarnivorous diet.", "African wild dog __knowledge__ It is classified as endangered by the IUCN, as it has disappeared from much of its original range.", "African wild dog __knowledge__ The current population has been estimated at roughly 39 subpopulations containing 6,600 adults, only 1,400 of which are fully grown.", "Jay Spearing __knowledge__ Jay Francis Spearing (born 25 November 1988) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Blackpool.", "Jay Spearing __knowledge__ Raised in Wallasey, Merseyside, Spearing was the captain of the Liverpool Under 18s which won the FA Youth Cup in 2007.", "Jay Spearing __knowledge__ He featured the previous season in the final against Manchester City, but missed the majority of the season due to a broken leg.", "Jay Spearing __knowledge__ Spearing was promoted to Melwood in the summer of 2007 to train with the Liverpool first team after impressing in the club's Academy.", "Jay Spearing __knowledge__ He had been involved with his boyhood club since he was seven years old.", "Jay Spearing __knowledge__ He was voted the best player in the Torneo di Renate, a competition for under-20 sides, competing against clubs such as Milan and Parma.", "Outline of agriculture __knowledge__ The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to agriculture: Agriculture – cultivation of animals, plants, fungi and other life forms for food, fiber, and other products used to sustain life.", "Outline of agriculture __knowledge__ Agriculture can be described as all of the following: Farm equipment – any kind of machinery used on a farm to help with farming.", "Outline of agriculture __knowledge__ Fishing – activity of trying to catch fish.", "Outline of agriculture __knowledge__ Fish are normally caught in the wild.", "Outline of agriculture __knowledge__ Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.", "Outline of agriculture __knowledge__ Forestry – interdisciplinary profession embracing the science, art, and craft of creating, managing, using, and conserving forests and associated resources in a sustainable manner to meet desired goals, needs, and values for human benefit.", "Iyiora Anam __knowledge__ Iyiora Anam is one of the towns in Anam City, Anambra West Local Government Area of Anambra State, southeastern Nigeria.", "Iyiora Anam __knowledge__ Iyiora is the eldest in Anam and the smallest town in Anam, Anambra West of Anambra State.", "Iyiora Anam __knowledge__ The main occupation of Iyiora people is trading and farming.", "Iyiora Anam __knowledge__ They depends mainly on agriculture and commerce for their daily livelihood.", "Iyiora Anam __knowledge__ The location of the town within the tropical rainforest gives it the ecological basis for production of a wide range of tropical agricultural crops with widespread potential for industrial conventions.", "Iyiora Anam __knowledge__ Most Iyioras have out-station gardens where they usually cultivate their farm products." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fish are normally caught in the wild.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fishing may include catching aquatic animals other than fish, such as molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms.", "Fishing __knowledge__ The term is not normally applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, such as whales where the term whaling is more appropriate.", "Fishing __knowledge__ According to the United Nations FAO statistics, the total number of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fisheries and aquaculture provide direct and indirect employment to over 500 million people in developing countries.", "Fishing __knowledge__ In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an additional 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms.", "Fishing __knowledge__ In addition to providing food, modern fishing is also a recreational pastime.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to at least the beginning of the Upper Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Isotopic analysis of the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000-year-old modern human from eastern Asia, has shown that he regularly consumed freshwater fish.", "Gresham's law __knowledge__ In economics, Gresham's law is a monetary principle stating that \"bad money drives out good\".", "Gresham's law __knowledge__ For example, if there are two forms of commodity money in circulation, which are accepted by law as having similar face value, the more valuable commodity will disappear from circulation.", "Gresham's law __knowledge__ The law was named in 1860 by Henry Dunning Macleod, after Sir Thomas Gresham (1519–1579), who was an English financier during the Tudor dynasty.", "Gresham's law __knowledge__ However, there are numerous predecessors.", "Gresham's law __knowledge__ The law had been stated earlier by Nicolaus Copernicus; for this reason, it is occasionally known as the Copernicus Law.", "Gresham's law __knowledge__ It was also stated in the 14th century, by Nicole Oresme , in his treatise \"On the Origin, Nature, Law, and Alterations of Money\", and by jurist and historian Al-Maqrizi (1364–1442) in the Mamluk Empire; and noted by Aristophanes in his play \"The Frogs\", which dates from around the end of the 5th century BC.", "Ideal money __knowledge__ Ideal Money (to be considered different than defining 'ideal money' without capitals) is a theoretical notion promulgated by John Nash (Nobel Laureate in Economics) to stabilize international currencies.", "Ideal money __knowledge__ It is a solution to the Triffin dilemma-the conflict of economic interests between the short-term domestic and long-term international objectives when a currency used in a country is also serving as world reserve currency.", "Ideal money __knowledge__ John Nash gave various lectures and written discourses on the subject he called Ideal Money.", "Ideal money __knowledge__ The first talk was given in 1995 (one year after Nash won the Nobel Prize for economics for his work on equilibrium theory nearly 50 years prior).", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The following is a list of recurring games, sketches, and other comedy routines from the NBC late night talk show \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", and its predecessor, \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The sketches feature host Jimmy Fallon, house band The Roots, announcer/sidekick Steve Higgins, the show's writers, celebrity guests, and audience members.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Most of the skits below appeared only on \"Late Night\", while some have carried over to the \"Tonight Show\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Every Tuesday on the show, Jimmy weighs the pros and cons of a topic that's currently in the news, with the pros being the setups and the cons being the punchlines.", "Fishing industry in China __knowledge__ China, with one-fifth of the world's population, accounts for one-third of the world's reported fish production and two-thirds of the worlds reported aquaculture production.", "Fishing industry in China __knowledge__ Aquaculture, the farming of fish in ponds, lakes and tanks, accounts for two-thirds of China's reported output.", "Fishing industry in China __knowledge__ China's 2005 reported harvest was 32.4 million tonnes, more than 10 times that of the second-ranked nation, India, which reported 2.8 million tonnes.", "Fishing industry in China __knowledge__ China's 2005 reported catch of wild fish, caught in rivers, lakes, and the sea, was 17.1 million tonnes, far ahead of the second-ranked nation, the United States, which reported 4.9 million tonnes.", "Aquaculture in China __knowledge__ China, with one-fifth of the world's population, accounts for two-thirds of the worlds reported aquaculture production.", "Aquaculture in China __knowledge__ Aquaculture is the farming of fish and other aquatic life in enclosures, such as ponds, lakes and tanks, or cages in rivers and coastal waters.", "Aquaculture in China __knowledge__ China's 2005 reported harvest was 32.4 million tonnes, more than 10 times that of the second-ranked nation, India, which reported 2.8 million tonnes.", "Aquaculture in China __knowledge__ China's 2005 reported catch of wild fish, caught in rivers, lakes, and the sea, was 17.1 million tonnes.", "Aquaculture in China __knowledge__ This means that aquaculture accounts for nearly two-thirds of China's reported total output.", "Fishing in Uganda __knowledge__ There are two major sources of fish in Uganda; one is from aquaculture, the other from fishing in rivers and lakes.", "Fishing in Uganda __knowledge__ The latter has made up the largest and most significant share of all fishing.", "Fishing in Uganda __knowledge__ Open water covers 15.3 percent of Uganda's surface and comprises five major lakes (Lake Victoria, Lake Albert (Africa), Lake Kyoga, Lake Edward and Lake George (Uganda) which are the main sources of fish in the country.", "Fishing in Uganda __knowledge__ Lake Victoria continues to be the most important water body in Uganda both in size and contribution to the total fish catch, followed by Lake Albert and Lake Kyoga.", "Fishing in Uganda __knowledge__ Uganda's main sources of fish supply for both the domestic and export markets are the districts on Lake Victoria, particularly Mukono, Mpigi, Kalangala, Masaka and Luwero.", "Columbia River __knowledge__ The Columbia River is the largest river in the Pacific Northwest region of North America.", "Columbia River __knowledge__ The river rises in the Rocky Mountains of British Columbia, Canada.", "Columbia River __knowledge__ It flows northwest and then south into the US state of Washington, then turns west to form most of the border between Washington and the state of Oregon before emptying into the Pacific Ocean.", "Columbia River __knowledge__ The river is long, and its largest tributary is the Snake River.", "Columbia River __knowledge__ Its drainage basin is roughly the size of France and extends into seven US states and a Canadian province.", "Columbia River __knowledge__ The fourth-largest river in the United States by volume, the Columbia has the greatest flow of any North American river entering the Pacific.", "Fishing in Cornwall __knowledge__ Fishing in Cornwall, England, UK, has traditionally been one of the main elements of the economy of the county.", "Fishing in Cornwall __knowledge__ Pilchard fishing and processing was a thriving industry in Cornwall from around 1750 to around 1880, after which it went into an almost terminal decline.", "Fishing in Cornwall __knowledge__ During the 20th century the varieties of fish taken became much more diverse and crustaceans such as crab and lobster are now significant.", "Fishing in Cornwall __knowledge__ Much of the catch is exported to France due to the higher prices obtainable there.", "Fishing in Cornwall __knowledge__ Though fishing has been significantly damaged by overfishing, (the Southwest Handline Fishermen's Association has started to revive the fishing industry).", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Fishing is the practice of catching fish.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ It is a pre-historic practice dating back at least 40,000 years.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Since the 16th century fishing vessels have been able to cross oceans in pursuit of fish and since the 19th century it has been possible to use larger vessels and in some cases process the fish on board.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Fish are normally caught in the wild.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ The term fishing may be applied to catching other aquatic animals such as shellfish, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ The term is not usually applied to catching aquatic mammals, such as whales, where the term whaling is more appropriate, or to farmed fish." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fish are normally caught in the wild.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fishing may include catching aquatic animals other than fish, such as molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms.", "Fishing __knowledge__ The term is not normally applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, such as whales where the term whaling is more appropriate.", "Fishing __knowledge__ According to the United Nations FAO statistics, the total number of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fisheries and aquaculture provide direct and indirect employment to over 500 million people in developing countries.", "Fishing __knowledge__ In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an additional 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms.", "Fishing __knowledge__ In addition to providing food, modern fishing is also a recreational pastime.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to at least the beginning of the Upper Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Isotopic analysis of the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000-year-old modern human from eastern Asia, has shown that he regularly consumed freshwater fish.", "Hardware store __knowledge__ Hardware stores (in a number of countries, \"shops\"), sometimes known as DIY stores, sell household hardware for home improvement including: fasteners, building materials, hand tools, power tools, keys, locks, hinges, chains, plumbing supplies, electrical supplies, cleaning products, housewares, tools, utensils, paint, and lawn and garden products directly to consumers for use at home or for business.", "Hardware store __knowledge__ Many hardware stores have specialty departments unique to its region or its owner's interests.", "Hardware store __knowledge__ These departments include hunting and fishing supplies, plants and nursery products, marine and boating supplies, pet food and supplies, farm and ranch supplies including animal feed, swimming pool chemicals, homebrewing supplies and canning supplies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Everyday People __knowledge__ \"Everyday People\" is a 1968 song by Sly and the Family Stone.", "Everyday People __knowledge__ It was the first single by the band to go to number one on the Soul singles chart and the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart.", "Everyday People __knowledge__ It held that position, on the Hot 100, for four weeks from February 15 to March 14, 1969, and is remembered as a popular song of the 1960s.", "Everyday People __knowledge__ \"Billboard\" ranked it as the No.", "Everyday People __knowledge__ 5 song of 1969.", "Everyday People __knowledge__ As with most of Sly & the Family Stone's songs, Sly Stone was credited as the sole songwriter.", "Everyday People __knowledge__ The song is one of Sly Stone's pleas for peace and equality between differing races and social groups, a major theme and focus for the band.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ In the California coast, the use of ships and the Pacific Ocean has historically included water craft (such as dugouts, canoes, sailing ships, and steamships), fisheries, shipbuilding, Gold Rush shipping, ports, shipwrecks, naval ships and installations, and lighthouses.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ The maritime history of California can be divided into several periods: the Native American period; European exploration period from 1542 to 1769; the Spanish colonial period, 1769 to 1821; the Mexican period, 1821 to 1847; and United States statehood period, which continues to the present day.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ In the northwest coast of California near the redwood forests several Indian tribes developed large dugout canoes they used for fishing, trade and warfare.", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945) __knowledge__ The Blockade of Germany (1939–1945), also known as the Economic War, was carried out during World War II by the United Kingdom and France in order to restrict the supplies of minerals, metals, food and textiles needed by Nazi Germany - and later Fascist Italy - in order to sustain their war efforts.", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945) __knowledge__ The economic war consisted mainly of a naval blockade which formed part of the wider Battle of the Atlantic, and included the preclusive buying of war materials from neutral countries to prevent their sale to the enemy.", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945) __knowledge__ There were four distinct phases of the blockade.", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945) __knowledge__ The first period was from the beginning of European hostilities in September 1939 to the end of the \"Phoney War,\" during which the Allies and Axis Powers both intercepted neutral merchant ships to seize deliveries en route to the enemy.", "Sly and the Family Stone __knowledge__ Sly and the Family Stone was an American band from San Francisco.", "Sly and the Family Stone __knowledge__ Active from 1966 to 1983, the band was pivotal in the development of funk, soul, rock, and psychedelic music.", "Sly and the Family Stone __knowledge__ The group's core line-up was led by singer-songwriter, producer, and multi-instrumentalist Sly Stone, and included Stone's brother and singer/guitarist Freddie Stone, sister and singer/keyboardist Rose Stone, trumpeter Cynthia Robinson, drummer Greg Errico, saxophonist Jerry Martini, and bassist Larry Graham.", "Sly and the Family Stone __knowledge__ The band was the first major American rock group to have a racially integrated, male and female lineup.", "Sly and the Family Stone __knowledge__ Formed in 1966, the group's music synthesized a variety of disparate musical genres to help pioneer the emerging \"psychedelic soul\" sound.", "California Trail __knowledge__ The California Trail was an emigrant trail of about across the western half of the North American continent from Missouri River towns to what is now the state of California.", "California Trail __knowledge__ After it was established, the first half of the California Trail followed the same corridor of networked river valley trails as the Oregon Trail and the Mormon Trail, namely the valleys of the Platte, North Platte and Sweetwater rivers to Wyoming.", "California Trail __knowledge__ In the present states of Wyoming, Idaho, and Utah, the California and Oregon trails split into several different trails or cutoffs.", "California Trail __knowledge__ By 1847, two former fur trading frontier forts marked trailheads for major alternative routes through Utah and Wyoming to Northern California.", "Aquaculture __knowledge__ Aquaculture is the farming of fish, crustaceans, molluscs, aquatic plants, algae, and other aquatic organisms.", "Aquaculture __knowledge__ Aquaculture involves cultivating freshwater and saltwater populations under controlled conditions, and can be contrasted with commercial fishing, which is the harvesting of wild fish.", "Aquaculture __knowledge__ It is less commonly spelled aquiculture), and is also known as aquafarming.", "Aquaculture __knowledge__ Mariculture refers to aquaculture practiced in marine environments and in underwater habitats.", "Aquaculture __knowledge__ According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), aquaculture \"is understood to mean the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants.", "M.C. Nandeesha __knowledge__ Mudnakudu Channabasappa Nandeesha (1 July 1957 – 27 December 2012) was a development researcher, innovative aquaculture development worker and educator.", "M.C. Nandeesha __knowledge__ He is recognized for making critical contributions to the rapid growth of aquaculture by applying research to key bottlenecks to fish production.", "M.C. Nandeesha __knowledge__ In India, he conducted successful pioneering field tests of Ovaprim, an ovulating agent, under different agro-climatic conditions to help remove a critical early barrier for freshwater fish breeding.", "M.C. Nandeesha __knowledge__ His significant scientific contributions include simplified breeding technology for cyprinids and development of feeds and feeding techniques appropriate to rural aquaculture, and helping improve and spread the practices of small scale fish farming at a time when most attention was on large scale producers.", "Bachelor of Fisheries Science __knowledge__ The Bachelor of Fisheries Science (B.F.Sc) is a bachelor's degree for studies in fisheries science in India.", "Bachelor of Fisheries Science __knowledge__ \"Fisheries science\" is the academic discipline of managing and understanding fisheries.", "Bachelor of Fisheries Science __knowledge__ It is a multidisciplinary science, which draws on the disciplines of aquaculture including breeding, genetics, biotechnology, nutrition, farming, diagnosis of diseases in fishes, other aquatic resources, medical treatment of aquatic animals; fish processing including curing, canning, freezing, value addition, byproducts and waste utilization, quality assurance and certification, fisheries microbiology, fisheries biochemistry; fisheries resource management including biology, anatomy, taxonomy, physiology, population dynamics; fisheries environment including oceanography, limnology, ecology, biodiversity, aquatic pollution; fishing technology including gear and craft engineering, navigation and seamanship, marine engines; fisheries economics and management and fisheries extension.", "Intensive animal farming __knowledge__ Intensive animal farming or industrial livestock production, also colloquially known as factory farming, is a production approach towards farm animals in order to maximize production output, while minimizing production costs.", "Intensive animal farming __knowledge__ Intensive farming refers to animal husbandry, the keeping of livestock such as cattle, poultry, and fish at higher stocking densities than is usually the case with other forms of animal agriculture—a practice typical in industrial farming by agribusinesses.", "Intensive animal farming __knowledge__ The main products of this industry are meat, milk and eggs for human consumption.", "Intensive animal farming __knowledge__ There are issues regarding whether factory farming is sustainable or ethical.", "Homelessness __knowledge__ Homelessness is the condition of people without a permanent dwelling, such as a house or apartment.", "Homelessness __knowledge__ People who are homeless are most often unable to acquire and maintain regular, safe, secure and adequate housing.", "Homelessness __knowledge__ The legal definition of \"homeless\" varies from country to country, or among different jurisdictions in the same country or region.", "Homelessness __knowledge__ The term \"homeless\" may also include people whose primary night-time residence is in a homeless shelter, a domestic violence shelter, long-term residence in a motel, a vehicle, squatting, cardboard boxes, a tent city, tarpaulins, shanty town structures made of discarded building materials or other \"ad hoc\" housing situations.", "Fisheries Research and Development Corporation __knowledge__ The Fisheries Research and Development Corporation (FRDC) is a statutory authority that manages investment by the Australian Government and the Australian fishing and aquaculture industry.", "Fisheries Research and Development Corporation __knowledge__ The FRDC is one of fifteen Australian rural research and development corporations managing investment by the Australian Government and primary industries that during the past 25 years has been crucial to the doubling of the productivity of the agriculture, fisheries and forestry sectors.", "Fisheries Research and Development Corporation __knowledge__ At its inception in 1992, the Corporation's major focus was on research concerning the management of commercial wild-catch fisheries and, to a lesser extent, aquaculture." ] ]

[ 3, 6, 7, 9 ]

[ "Which technique do you use, hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling, or trapping?", "There are a lot of people who fish for a living - the total number is around 38 million fish farmers and commercial", "Fisheries and other aquaculture provide employment to roughly 500million people worldwide! I guess people do like it then lol!", "Yes, although those people provide food by their efforts for many, there are that many more that do it as a recreational pasttime." ]

[ "Fishing", "Fishing", "Fishing", "Fishing" ]

[ "Lady Gaga", "What is her genre of music?", "That is great. i am a great fan of \"Alejandro\".", "She must have ascended to fame quite fast. Now she is a household name." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta (born March 28, 1986), known professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ She is known for her unconventionality and provocative work as well as experimenting with new images.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ Gaga began her musical career performing songs at open mic nights and school plays.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ She studied at CAP21 through New York University's Tisch School of the Arts before dropping out to become a professional musician.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ After Def Jam Recordings cancelled her contract, Gaga worked as a songwriter for Sony/ATV Music Publishing, where Akon helped her sign a joint deal with Interscope Records and his own label KonLive Distribution in 2007.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ She rose to prominence the following year with her debut album, a dance-pop and electropop record titled \"The Fame\", and its chart-topping singles \"Just Dance\" and \"Poker Face\".", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ A follow-up EP, \"The Fame Monster\" (2009), featuring the singles \"Bad Romance\", \"Telephone\", and \"Alejandro\", also proved successful.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ Gaga's second full-length album \"Born This Way\" (2011) explored electronic rock and techno.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ The album topped the US charts, where it sold more than one million copies in its first week.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ Its title track also became the fastest selling song on iTunes with over a million downloads in less than a week." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta (born March 28, 1986), known professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ She is known for her unconventionality and provocative work as well as experimenting with new images.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ Gaga began her musical career performing songs at open mic nights and school plays.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ She studied at CAP21 through New York University's Tisch School of the Arts before dropping out to become a professional musician.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ After Def Jam Recordings cancelled her contract, Gaga worked as a songwriter for Sony/ATV Music Publishing, where Akon helped her sign a joint deal with Interscope Records and his own label KonLive Distribution in 2007.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ She rose to prominence the following year with her debut album, a dance-pop and electropop record titled \"The Fame\", and its chart-topping singles \"Just Dance\" and \"Poker Face\".", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ A follow-up EP, \"The Fame Monster\" (2009), featuring the singles \"Bad Romance\", \"Telephone\", and \"Alejandro\", also proved successful.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ Gaga's second full-length album \"Born This Way\" (2011) explored electronic rock and techno.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ The album topped the US charts, where it sold more than one million copies in its first week.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ Its title track also became the fastest selling song on iTunes with over a million downloads in less than a week.", "Genre studies __knowledge__ Genre studies is an academic subject which studies genre theory as a branch of general critical theory in several different fields, including the literary or artistic, linguistic, or rhetorical.", "Genre studies __knowledge__ Literary genre studies is a structuralist approach to the study of genre and genre theory in literary theory, film theory, and other cultural theories.", "Genre studies __knowledge__ The study of a genre in this way examines the structural elements that combine in the telling of a story and finds patterns in collections of stories.", "Genre studies __knowledge__ When these elements (or semiotic codes) begin to carry inherent information, a genre emerges.", "Genre studies __knowledge__ Linguistic genre studies is best described by two schools of literary genre, the Systemic Functional Linguistics or \"SFL\", scholars of this school believe that language structure is an integral part of a text's social context and function.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ A number of heavy metal genres have developed since the emergence of heavy metal (often shortened to \"metal\") during the late 1960s and early 1970s.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ At times heavy metal genres may overlap or are difficult to distinguish, but they can be identified by a number of traits.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ They may differ in terms of: instrumentation, tempo, song structure, vocal style, lyrics, guitar playing style, drumming style, and so on.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ Alternative metal is a style of heavy metal and alternative rock which emerged in the mid-1980s, and gained popularity in the early 1990s.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ Alternative metal usually combines heavy metal with influences from genres like alternative rock, and in some cases other genres not normally associated with metal as well.", "Country music __knowledge__ Country (or country and western) is a musical genre that originated in the southern United States in the early 1920s.", "Country music __knowledge__ It takes its roots from genres such as folk music (especially Appalachian folk music) and blues.", "Country music __knowledge__ Country music often consists of ballads and dance tunes with generally simple forms, folk lyric and harmonies accompanied by mostly string instruments such as banjos, electric and acoustic guitars, steel guitars (such as pedal steels and dobros), and fiddles as well as harmonicas.", "Country music __knowledge__ Blues modes have been used extensively throughout its recorded history.", "Country music __knowledge__ According to Lindsey Starnes, the term \"country music\" gained popularity in the 1940s in preference to the earlier term \"hillbilly music\"; it came to encompass Western music, which evolved parallel to hillbilly music from similar roots, in the mid-20th century.", "Hip hop music __knowledge__ Hip hop music, also called hip-hop or rap music, is a music genre developed in the United States by inner-city African Americans in the 1970s which consists of a stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted.", "Hip hop music __knowledge__ It developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: MCing/rapping, DJing/scratching with turntables, break dancing, and graffiti writing.", "Hip hop music __knowledge__ Other elements include sampling beats or bass lines from records (or synthesized beats and sounds), and rhythmic beatboxing.", "Hip hop music __knowledge__ While often used to refer solely to rapping, \"hip hop\" more properly denotes the practice of the entire subculture.", "Genre __knowledge__ Genre (; ) is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.)", "Genre __knowledge__ with socially-agreed upon conventions developed over time.", "Genre __knowledge__ Genre is most popularly known as a category of literature, music, or other forms of art or entertainment, whether written or spoken, audio or visual, based on some set of stylistic criteria, yet genres can be aesthetic, rhetorical, communicative, or functional.", "Genre __knowledge__ Genres form by conventions that change over time as new genres are invented and the use of old ones is discontinued.", "Genre __knowledge__ Often, works fit into multiple genres by way of borrowing and recombining these conventions.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Rock music is a broad genre of popular music that originated as \"rock and roll\" in the United States in the early 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and in the United States.", "Rock music __knowledge__ It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, a style which drew heavily on the African-American genres of blues and rhythm and blues, and from country music.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Rock music also drew strongly on a number of other genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, classical and other musical styles.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Musically, rock has centered on the electric guitar, usually as part of a rock group with electric bass and drums and one or more singers.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ The music of Cuba, including its instruments, performance and dance, comprises a large set of unique traditions influenced mostly by west African and European (especially Spanish) music.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ Due to the syncretic nature of most of its genres, Cuban music is often considered one of the richest and most influential regional musics of the world.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ For instance, the son cubano merges an adapted Spanish guitar (tres), melody, harmony, and lyrical traditions with Afro-Cuban percussion and rhythms.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ Almost nothing remains of the original native traditions, since the native population was exterminated in the 16th century.", "Joanne (album) __knowledge__ Joanne is the fifth studio album by American singer Lady Gaga.", "Joanne (album) __knowledge__ It was released on October 21, 2016, by Streamline and Interscope Records.", "Joanne (album) __knowledge__ The album's production was led by Mark Ronson, Gaga herself and BloodPop, alongside a variety of collaborators including Kevin Parker, Emile Haynie, Jeff Bhasker and Josh Homme.", "Joanne (album) __knowledge__ The music of \"Joanne\" features \"stripped-down\" soft rock and dance-pop styles in order to emphasize the singer's vocal abilities.", "Joanne (album) __knowledge__ Lyrically, the album delves on the theme of family and life's emotions, with the death of her aunt, Joanne Stefani Germanotta, having a deep influence on the record.", "Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop __knowledge__ Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop is a biography of American singer Lady Gaga.", "Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop __knowledge__ It was written by Emily Herbert (pen name for Virginia Blackburn) and published in the United Kingdom by John Blake Publishing Ltd.", "Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop __knowledge__ The book was published by Overlook Press in the United States with the title Lady Gaga: Behind the Fame.", "Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop __knowledge__ Additional versions under the title \"Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop\" were published in 2010 by Wilkinson Publishing of Melbourne in Australia and by Gardners Books in the United Kingdom.", "Lady Gaga: Queen of Pop __knowledge__ The book discusses Gaga's early life when she was known as Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta from her birth in 1986, and chronicles her education at Convent of the Sacred Heart in New York, her early visits to nightclubs with her mother to perform at open-mic events, and her brief foray into the Tisch School of the Arts, leading up to her first experience of fame.", "You and I (Lady Gaga song) __knowledge__ \"You and I\" (stylized as \"Yoü and I\") is a song written and recorded by American singer Lady Gaga, taken from her second studio album, \"Born This Way\" (2011).", "You and I (Lady Gaga song) __knowledge__ She also co-produced it with Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange.", "You and I (Lady Gaga song) __knowledge__ The track samples Queen's \"We Will Rock You\" (1977) and features electric guitar by Queen's Brian May.", "You and I (Lady Gaga song) __knowledge__ Gaga debuted \"You and I\" in June 2010 during her performance at Elton John's White Tie and Tiara Ball.", "You and I (Lady Gaga song) __knowledge__ Footage of the performance appeared on the Internet, and positive response encouraged her to include the song on her setlist for The Monster Ball Tour.", "You and I (Lady Gaga song) __knowledge__ She later performed the song on \"Today\" to a record crowd in July 2010, and on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" in May 2011.", "Paparazzi (Lady Gaga song) __knowledge__ \"Paparazzi\" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga from her debut studio album, \"The Fame\" (2008).", "Paparazzi (Lady Gaga song) __knowledge__ It was released as the album's fifth and final single by Interscope Records.", "Paparazzi (Lady Gaga song) __knowledge__ Gaga wrote and produced the song with Rob Fusari.", "Paparazzi (Lady Gaga song) __knowledge__ The song portrays Gaga's struggles in her quest for fame, as well as balancing success and love.", "Paparazzi (Lady Gaga song) __knowledge__ Musically, it is an uptempo techno-pop and dance-pop song whose lyrics describe a stalker following somebody to grab attention and fame.", "Paparazzi (Lady Gaga song) __knowledge__ Although released on July 6, 2009, in the United Kingdom and four days later in Australia, \"LoveGame\" initially had been planned as the third single release in the former but deeming its lyrics and music video potentially controversial, it was decided that \"Paparazzi\" would be released instead.", "Joanne (Lady Gaga song) __knowledge__ \"Joanne\" (also known as \"Joanne (Where Do You Think You're Goin'?)\")", "Joanne (Lady Gaga song) __knowledge__ is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga, for her fifth studio album, also called \"Joanne\", in 2016.", "Joanne (Lady Gaga song) __knowledge__ It was released as the album's third official single on December 22, 2017 in Italy, and a piano version followed in the rest of the world on January 26, 2018.", "Joanne (Lady Gaga song) __knowledge__ The track was written and produced by Gaga and Mark Ronson, with additional production from BloodPop.", "Joanne (Lady Gaga song) __knowledge__ Inspired by the singer's late aunt, Joanne Germanotta, the song became a focal point for the musical direction of the album.", "Joanne (Lady Gaga song) __knowledge__ Gaga intended the song to have a healing effect for those dealing with loss.", "Joanne Trattoria Cookbook __knowledge__ Joanne Trattoria Cookbook: Classic Recipes and Scenes from an Italian American Restaurant is a cookbook written by Joe Germanotta, father of American singer Lady Gaga and owner of the New York City restaurant Joanne Trattoria.", "Joanne Trattoria Cookbook __knowledge__ It was released on November 22, 2016, by Post Hill Press.", "Joanne Trattoria Cookbook __knowledge__ American singer Lady Gaga's aunt, Joanne Stefani Germanotta, died on December 18, 1974, when she was 19, due to complications arising from lupus.", "Joanne Trattoria Cookbook __knowledge__ Although the singer was born almost 12 years after Joanne's death, the latter's influence was predominant on the Germanotta family and Gaga's work, including naming her fifth studio album as \"Joanne\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta (born March 28, 1986), known professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ She is known for her unconventionality and provocative work as well as experimenting with new images.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ Gaga began her musical career performing songs at open mic nights and school plays.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ She studied at CAP21 through New York University's Tisch School of the Arts before dropping out to become a professional musician.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ After Def Jam Recordings cancelled her contract, Gaga worked as a songwriter for Sony/ATV Music Publishing, where Akon helped her sign a joint deal with Interscope Records and his own label KonLive Distribution in 2007.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ She rose to prominence the following year with her debut album, a dance-pop and electropop record titled \"The Fame\", and its chart-topping singles \"Just Dance\" and \"Poker Face\".", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ A follow-up EP, \"The Fame Monster\" (2009), featuring the singles \"Bad Romance\", \"Telephone\", and \"Alejandro\", also proved successful.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ Gaga's second full-length album \"Born This Way\" (2011) explored electronic rock and techno.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ The album topped the US charts, where it sold more than one million copies in its first week.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ Its title track also became the fastest selling song on iTunes with over a million downloads in less than a week.", "Alejandro (song) __knowledge__ \"Alejandro\" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga.", "Alejandro (song) __knowledge__ It was released as the third single from her third extended play (EP) \"The Fame Monster\" (2009).", "Alejandro (song) __knowledge__ Co-written and produced by herself and RedOne, the song inspired by her \"Fear of Men Monster\", the lyrics portray Gaga bidding farewell to her lovers.", "Alejandro (song) __knowledge__ Musically, it is a mid-tempo synth-pop song.", "Alejandro (song) __knowledge__ Contemporary critics predominantly gave \"Alejandro\" positive reviews and noted that it takes influence from the pop acts ABBA, Ace of Base and Madonna.", "Alejandro (song) __knowledge__ The song charted in the United Kingdom and Hungary due to digital sales following the album's release.", "Alejandro (song) __knowledge__ Upon release, \"Alejandro\" charted again in the United Kingdom as well as in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Sweden, and the United States while topping the Finnish, Polish, Russian, Bulgarian, and Romanian charts.", "List of Desperate Housewives characters __knowledge__ \"Desperate Housewives\" is an American comedy-drama series that aired on ABC (American Broadcasting Company).", "List of Desperate Housewives characters __knowledge__ It focuses on the residents living on the fictional Wisteria Lane as narrated by their deceased neighbor, Mary Alice Young (Brenda Strong).", "List of Desperate Housewives characters __knowledge__ Specifically, the series follows four protagonists and Mary Alice's friends, Susan Mayer (Teri Hatcher), Lynette Scavo (Felicity Huffman), Bree Van de Kamp (Marcia Cross), and Gabrielle Solis (Eva Longoria).", "List of Desperate Housewives characters __knowledge__ \"Desperate Housewives\" features an ensemble cast, which also includes the women's husbands, children, love interests, neighbors, and other acquaintances.", "Fan (river) __knowledge__ The Fan is a river in northern Albania.", "Fan (river) __knowledge__ It is formed by the confluence of two source rivers: the Great Fan () and the Little Fan (), that join a few km west of the town Rrëshen.", "Fan (river) __knowledge__ The Great Fan rises near the village Kryezi, Qafë-Mali municipal unit, in the Shkodër County.", "Fan (river) __knowledge__ It flows generally southwest through Fushë-Arrëz and Gjegjan.", "Fan (river) __knowledge__ The Little Fan rises near the village Thirrë, in the municipal unit Fan, Mirditë municipality, Lezhë County.", "Fan (river) __knowledge__ It flows southwest through Reps (Orosh) and just north of Rrëshen.", "Fan (river) __knowledge__ West of Rrëshen the two source rivers unite and the Fan continues west to Rubik, and then south until its outflow into the river Mat, east of Milot.", "Doctor Who fandom __knowledge__ The long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who has developed a very large, loyal and devoted fan base over the years.", "Doctor Who fandom __knowledge__ \"Doctor Who\" fans are sometimes referred to as Whovians, or simply as the Doctor Who Fandom.", "Doctor Who fandom __knowledge__ The usage of \"Whovian\" was restricted to fans in the United States during the 1980s, when the \"Doctor Who Fan Club of America\" (pronounced by members as Dwifca – now defunct) published the \"Whovian Times\" as its newsletter.", "Doctor Who fandom __knowledge__ An early use of 'Whovian', outside of the 'Whovian Times', is from Flaming Carrot Comics issue number 19 (circa 1988), when Flaming Carrot leads a combined group of Trekkies and Whovians into rebellion.", "Alejandro Fernández __knowledge__ Alejandro Fernández Abarca (; born 24 April 1971) is a Mexican singer.", "Alejandro Fernández __knowledge__ Nicknamed as \"El Potrillo\" (The Colt) by the media and his fans, he has sold over 30 million albums worldwide.", "Alejandro Fernández __knowledge__ Alejandro is the son of the ranchera singer Vicente Fernández.", "Alejandro Fernández __knowledge__ He originally specialized in traditional, earthy forms of Mexican folk music, such as mariachi and ranchera, until he branched out into pop music with great success.", "Alejandro Fernández __knowledge__ Over the course of his career, he has been awarded two Latin Grammy Awards and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.", "Alejandro Fernández __knowledge__ His first public appearance was in 1976 in one of his father's shows.", "Alejandro Fernández __knowledge__ Alejandro was meant to perform the song \"Alejandra\" but in the middle of the song he forgot the lyrics, started crying, and suffered a panic attack.", "The Legend of Zorro __knowledge__ The Legend of Zorro is a 2005 American swashbuckler film directed by Martin Campbell, produced by Walter F. Parkes, Laurie MacDonald and Lloyd Phillips, with music by James Horner, and written by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman.", "The Legend of Zorro __knowledge__ It is the sequel to 1998's \"The Mask of Zorro\"; Antonio Banderas and Catherine Zeta-Jones reprise their roles as the titular hero and his spouse, Elena, and Rufus Sewell stars as the villain, Count Armand.", "The Legend of Zorro __knowledge__ The film takes place in San Mateo County, California and was shot in San Luis Potosí, Mexico, with second-unit photography in Wellington, New Zealand.", "The Legend of Zorro __knowledge__ The film was theatrically released on October 24, 2005 by Columbia Pictures, and earned $142.4 million on a $75 million budget.", "Rubi (Philippine telenovela) __knowledge__ Rubi is a Filipino telenovela or locally known as teleserye, that is an adaptation of Televisa's \"Rubí\" and produced by ABS-CBN which premiered February 15, 2010 and ended on August 13, 2010.", "Rubi (Philippine telenovela) __knowledge__ The main difference of this teleserye to others is that the lead character, Rubi, is an anti-hero dubbed as \"Ang Bidang-Kontrabida\" (The Villainous Protagonist).", "Rubi (Philippine telenovela) __knowledge__ She is vain, scheming and manipulative but still has heart, but chose not to listen to her conscience to reach her high ambitions.", "Rubi (Philippine telenovela) __knowledge__ Vivian (Cherry Pie Picache) gives birth to her daughter while she’s still in prison because of fraud charges, thus, leaving her no other choice but to put her newly born daughter for adoption.", "The Fame Monster __knowledge__ The Fame Monster is a reissue of American singer Lady Gaga's debut studio album, \"The Fame\" (2008), and was released on November 18, 2009, through Interscope Records.", "The Fame Monster __knowledge__ Initially planned solely as a deluxe edition reissue of \"The Fame\", Interscope later decided to release the eight new songs as a standalone EP in some territories.", "The Fame Monster __knowledge__ The decision was also because Gaga believed the re-release was too expensive and that the albums were conceptually different, describing them as yin and yang.", "The Fame Monster __knowledge__ The deluxe edition is a double album featuring the eight new songs on the first disc and \"The Fame\" on the second disc.", "Bad Romance __knowledge__ \"Bad Romance\" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga from her third extended play, \"The Fame Monster\" (2009).", "Bad Romance __knowledge__ It was written and produced by Gaga and RedOne.", "Bad Romance __knowledge__ Lyrically, \"Bad Romance\" explores Gaga's attraction to individuals with whom romance never works, her preference for lonely relationships and the paranoia she experienced while on tour.", "Bad Romance __knowledge__ Following an illegal demo leak, Gaga showcased the final product at Alexander McQueen's show at the Paris Fashion Week in October 2009, followed by the release of the single's cover art.", "Bad Romance __knowledge__ Musically, \"Bad Romance\" features a spoken bridge, a full-throated chorus and sung lyrics about being in love with one's best friend.", "The Monster Ball Tour __knowledge__ The Monster Ball Tour was the second worldwide concert tour by American singer Lady Gaga.", "The Monster Ball Tour __knowledge__ Staged in support of her extended play \"The Fame Monster\" (2009) and comprising a set list of songs from that and her debut album \"The Fame\" (2008), the tour visited arenas and stadiums from 2009 through 2011.", "The Monster Ball Tour __knowledge__ Described as \"the first-ever pop electro opera\" by Gaga, the tour was announced in October 2009 after an intended joint concert tour with hip-hop artist Kanye West was suddenly canceled.", "The Monster Ball Tour __knowledge__ The Monster Ball Tour commenced four days after the release of \"The Fame Monster\" in November 2009.", "The Monster Ball Tour __knowledge__ A revision of the tour occurred after only a few months of performances, due to Gaga's concern that the original version was constructed within a very short span of time.", "Telephone (song) __knowledge__ \"Telephone\" is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga for her third EP, \"The Fame Monster\" (2009).", "Telephone (song) __knowledge__ The song features American singer Beyoncé.", "Telephone (song) __knowledge__ The song was written by Gaga, Rodney Jerkins, LaShawn Daniels, Lazonate Franklin and Beyoncé.", "Telephone (song) __knowledge__ Inspired by her fear of suffocation, Gaga explained that the lyrics preferring relaxing on the dance floor to answering her lover's phone call are a metaphor, the phone calling her representing the fear of not having worked hard enough to succeed.", "Telephone (song) __knowledge__ Originally, Gaga wrote the song for Britney Spears, who recorded a demo.", "Telephone (song) __knowledge__ Musically, \"Telephone\" consists of an expanded bridge, verse-rap and a sampled voice of an operator announcing that the phone line is unreachable.", "Speechless (Lady Gaga song) __knowledge__ \"Speechless\" is a song written and performed by American singer Lady Gaga, from her third EP, \"The Fame Monster\".", "Speechless (Lady Gaga song) __knowledge__ The song was written by Gaga to convince her father, Joseph Germanotta, to undergo open-heart surgery, in order to repair his malfunctioning aortic valve, and as a reminder for her younger fans to appreciate their parents.", "Speechless (Lady Gaga song) __knowledge__ \"Speechless\" is described as Gaga's \"Fear of Death Monster\".", "Speechless (Lady Gaga song) __knowledge__ The 1970s rock music-inspired power ballad received mixed reviews from critics, who praised it for drawing influences from Queen, as well as its sincerity while others criticized it for \"com[ing] off as a fraud.\"" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta (born March 28, 1986), known professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ She is known for her unconventionality and provocative work as well as experimenting with new images.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ Gaga began her musical career performing songs at open mic nights and school plays.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ She studied at CAP21 through New York University's Tisch School of the Arts before dropping out to become a professional musician.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ After Def Jam Recordings cancelled her contract, Gaga worked as a songwriter for Sony/ATV Music Publishing, where Akon helped her sign a joint deal with Interscope Records and his own label KonLive Distribution in 2007.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ She rose to prominence the following year with her debut album, a dance-pop and electropop record titled \"The Fame\", and its chart-topping singles \"Just Dance\" and \"Poker Face\".", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ A follow-up EP, \"The Fame Monster\" (2009), featuring the singles \"Bad Romance\", \"Telephone\", and \"Alejandro\", also proved successful.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ Gaga's second full-length album \"Born This Way\" (2011) explored electronic rock and techno.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ The album topped the US charts, where it sold more than one million copies in its first week.", "Lady Gaga __knowledge__ Its title track also became the fastest selling song on iTunes with over a million downloads in less than a week.", "Ascended master __knowledge__ In the Ascended Master Teachings, Ascended Masters are believed to be spiritually enlightened beings who in past incarnations were ordinary humans, but who have undergone a series of spiritual transformations originally called \"initiations\".", "Ascended master __knowledge__ Both \"Mahatma\" and \"Ascended Master\" are terms used in the Ascended Master Teachings.", "Ascended master __knowledge__ Ascended Master is based on the Theosophical concept of the Mahatma or \"Masters of the Ancient Wisdom\".", "Ascended master __knowledge__ However, \"Mahatmas\" and \"Ascended Masters\" are believed by some to differ in certain respects.", "Ascended master __knowledge__ The Ascended Master Teachings refer to the Sixth Initiation as \"Ascension\".", "Master Jesus __knowledge__ Master Jesus is the theosophical concept of Jesus in Theosophy and the Ascended Master Teachings.", "Master Jesus __knowledge__ The Master Jesus is one of the Masters of the Ancient Wisdom in Theosophy and is one of the Ascended Masters (also collectively called the Great White Brotherhood; with white being in reference to the light) in the Ascended Master Teachings, a group of religions based on Theosophy.", "Master Jesus __knowledge__ The Master Jesus is regarded by Theosophists, was regarded by Alice Bailey and was later regarded by students of the \"Ascended Master Teachings\" as the Master of the Sixth Ray.", "Master Jesus __knowledge__ It is believed by Ascended Master Teachings organizations that the Master Jesus was \"Chohan of the Sixth Ray\" until December 31, 1959, when, according to Elizabeth Clare Prophet, Lady Master Nada fully took on that Office in the Spiritual Hierarchy.", "Sanat Kumara __knowledge__ According to the post-1900 publications of Theosophy, Lord Sanat Kumara is an \"Advanced Being\" at the Ninth level of initiation who is regarded as the 'Lord' or 'Regent' of Earth and of the humanity, and is thought to be the head of the Spiritual Hierarchy of Earth who dwells in Shamballah (also known as 'The City of Enoch').", "Sanat Kumara __knowledge__ Shamballah is said by the adherents to the Ascended Master Teachings, to be a floating city manifested on the etheric plane somewhere above the Gobi Desert in the borderlands of Mongolia.", "Sanat Kumara __knowledge__ The Great White Brotherhood is a spiritual 'fraternity' of Ascended Beings, including Lord Sanat Kumara, long since dedicated to the eventual Salvation of Mankind and the establishment of Divine Law again in this Three-dimensional reality.", "Ballroom dance __knowledge__ Ballroom dance is a set of partner dances, which are enjoyed both socially and competitively around the world.", "Ballroom dance __knowledge__ Because of its performance and entertainment aspects, ballroom dance is also widely enjoyed on stage, film, and television.", "Ballroom dance __knowledge__ \"Ballroom dance\" may refer, at its widest definition, to almost any type of partner dancing as recreation.", "Ballroom dance __knowledge__ However, with the emergence of dancesport in modern times, the term has become narrower in scope, and traditionally refers to the five International Standard and five International Latin style dances (see dance categories below).", "Ballroom dance __knowledge__ The two styles, while differing in technique, rhythm and costumes, exemplify core elements of ballroom dancing such as control and cohesiveness.", "Ascended Master Teachings __knowledge__ Students of Ascended Master Teachings organizations (also known as Ascended Master Activities) believe that their doctrine has been given to humanity by the Ascended Masters, individuals believed to have lived in physical bodies, acquired the wisdom and mastery needed to become immortal and free of the cycles of \"re-embodiment\" and karma, and have attained their \"ascension\", a state of \"one-ness\" with God.", "Ascended Master Teachings __knowledge__ This knowledge is believed to have previously been taught for millions of years only within \"Ascended master retreats\" and \"Mystery schools\".", "Ascended Master Teachings __knowledge__ Adherents of the Ascended Master Teachings believe that this wisdom was partially released by the Theosophical Society beginning in 1875, by C.W.", "Red-tailed hawk __knowledge__ The red-tailed hawk (\"Buteo jamaicensis\") is a bird of prey that breeds throughout most of North America, from the interior of Alaska and northern Canada to as far south as Panama and the West Indies.", "Red-tailed hawk __knowledge__ It is one of the most common members within the genus of \"Buteo\" in North America or worldwide.", "Red-tailed hawk __knowledge__ The red-tailed hawk is one of three species colloquially known in the United States as the \"chickenhawk,\" though it rarely preys on standard-sized chickens.", "Red-tailed hawk __knowledge__ The bird is sometimes also referred to as the red-tail for short, when the meaning is clear in context.", "Red-tailed hawk __knowledge__ Red-tailed hawks can acclimate to all the biomes within their range, occurring on the edges of non-ideal habitats such as dense forests and sandy deserts.", "Intel __knowledge__ Intel Corporation (also known as Intel, stylized as intel) is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California, in the Silicon Valley.", "Intel __knowledge__ It is the world's second largest and second highest valued semiconductor chip makers based on revenue after being overtaken by Samsung, and is the inventor of the x86 series of microprocessors, the processors found in most personal computers (PCs).", "Intel __knowledge__ Intel supplies processors for computer system manufacturers such as Apple, Lenovo, HP, and Dell.", "Intel __knowledge__ Intel also manufactures motherboard chipsets, network interface controllers and integrated circuits, flash memory, graphics chips, embedded processors and other devices related to communications and computing.", "2000s in music __knowledge__ This article includes an overview of the major events and trends in popular music in the 2000s.", "2000s in music __knowledge__ The 2000s saw the creation or emergence of a few styles, such as indie-related genres such as Emo, Alternative R&B, and a multitude of new electronic subgenres, most notably Dubstep, Bass music and Moombahton, as well as genres that fused influences from past decades, mostly the 80s, into creating new styles such as Nu-disco and Hypnagogic pop.", "2000s in music __knowledge__ In fact convergence of different styles was one of the more defining features of the decade, as seen with the creation and commercial success of the British Grime genre and Trap music and Chillwave in the United States.", "Blackout (Britney Spears album) __knowledge__ Blackout is the fifth studio album by American singer Britney Spears.", "Blackout (Britney Spears album) __knowledge__ It was released on October 25, 2007 through Jive Records.", "Blackout (Britney Spears album) __knowledge__ Opting to re-establish her music career after her fourth studio album, \"In the Zone\" (2003), she began planning the project in 2006.", "Blackout (Britney Spears album) __knowledge__ Work continued into 2007, during which time Spears' much-publicized personal struggles, including several instances of erratic behavior and her divorce from Kevin Federline overshadowed her professional endeavors.", "Blackout (Britney Spears album) __knowledge__ \"Blackout\" represents a musical departure from Spears' earlier work featuring a foreboding and atmospheric tone in terms of musical and lyrical direction.", "Katy Perry __knowledge__ Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson (born October 25, 1984), known professionally as Katy Perry, is an American singer and songwriter.", "Katy Perry __knowledge__ After singing in church during her childhood, she pursued a career in gospel music as a teenager.", "Katy Perry __knowledge__ Perry signed with Red Hill Records and released her debut studio album \"Katy Hudson\" under her birth name in 2001, which was commercially unsuccessful.", "Katy Perry __knowledge__ She moved to Los Angeles the following year to venture into secular music after Red Hill ceased operations and she subsequently began working with producers Glen Ballard, Dr. Luke, and Max Martin.", "Katy Perry __knowledge__ After adopting the stage name Katy Perry and being dropped by The Island Def Jam Music Group and Columbia Records, she signed a recording contract with Capitol Records in April 2007.", "Rock music in Serbia __knowledge__ Serbian rock is the rock music scene of Serbia.", "Rock music in Serbia __knowledge__ During the 1960s, 1970s and the 1980s, while Serbia was a constituent republic of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Serbian rock scene was a part of the SFR Yugoslav rock scene.", "Rock music in Serbia __knowledge__ The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was not an Eastern Bloc country, but a member of the Non-Aligned Movement and as such, it was far more opened to the Western culture comparing to the other socialist countries.", "Rock music in Serbia __knowledge__ Rock and roll reached Yugoslavia via foreign radio stations, most notably Radio Luxemburg, and rock and roll records, brought in from the West.", "Rock music in Serbia __knowledge__ Rock and roll influences reached schlager singers, most notably Đorđe Marjanović, who released the first popular music solo album in Serbia, in 1959.", "2010s in music __knowledge__ This article describes trends in popular music in the 2010s.", "2010s in music __knowledge__ See also: 2010s in the music industry.", "2010s in music __knowledge__ The melismatic vocals mainstream during the 1990s and 2000s in pop and contemporary R&B lost favor by mid-late 2009, as vocally lower key artists, including Katy Perry, Taylor Swift and Rihanna, started to outsell new releases by perennial melismatic favorites, Mariah Carey and Christina Aguilera.", "2010s in music __knowledge__ By the mid-2010s, the style of vocals popular in indie pop have become immensely widespread among pop instrumentalists as they are commonly used by younger artists, like Lorde and Birdy.", "2010s in music __knowledge__ Traditional instruments, such as the mandolin, dulcimer, ukulele, banjo, and accordion, have been utilized more often, especially in indie rock musicians and singer songwriters, including Mumford and Sons, Vance Joy, Phillip Phillips, and The Lumineers, along with country players, such as Kacey Musgraves, Granger Smith and Zac Brown Band.", "Girls' Generation __knowledge__ Girls' Generation (), also known as SNSD, is a South Korean girl group formed by S.M.", "Girls' Generation __knowledge__ Entertainment.", "Girls' Generation __knowledge__ The group is composed of eight members: Taeyeon, Sunny, Tiffany, Hyoyeon, Yuri, Sooyoung, Yoona and Seohyun.", "Girls' Generation __knowledge__ Originally a nine-piece group, Jessica later departed from the group in September 2014.", "Girls' Generation __knowledge__ Girls' Generation debuted in 2007 with their Korean eponymous debut album.", "Girls' Generation __knowledge__ Though the album gained some attention, it was not until 2009 that the group rose to fame with the single \"Gee\", which claimed the top spot on KBS's \"Music Bank\" for a record-breaking nine consecutive weeks and was named the most popular song of the 2000s in South Korea by Melon." ] ]

[ 1, 7, 6, 10 ]

[ "I love Lady Gaga, Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta (born March 28, 1986), known professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, ", "She's all weather, follow-up EP, \"The Fame Monster\" (2009), featuring the singles \"Bad Romance\", \"Telephone\", and \"Alejandro\", also proved successful.", "I love the fame, She rose to prominence the following year with her debut album, a dance-pop and electropop record titled \"The Fame\"", "Oh yeah, Its title track also became the fastest selling song on iTunes with over a million downloads " ]

[ "Lady Gaga", "Lady Gaga", "Lady Gaga", "Lady Gaga" ]

[ "Heavy metal music\nDo you enjoy heavy metal music?", "Oh, interesting. Do you know where else it is popular?", "I always forget about Deep Purple. Do you like them?", "Oh, wow. I wonder how they measure the 'loudest' aspect. ", "Have you ever been to London's Rainbow theater?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ With roots in blues rock and psychedelic/acid rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are sometimes associated with aggression and machismo.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ In 1968, three of the genre's most famous acts, Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple were founded.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Though they came to attract wide audiences, they were often derided by critics.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ During the mid-1970s, Judas Priest helped spur the genre's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence; Motörhead introduced a punk rock sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Beginning in the late 1970s, bands in the new wave of British heavy metal such as Iron Maiden and Saxon followed in a similar vein.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Before the end of the decade, heavy metal fans became known as \"metalheads\" or \"headbangers\".", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ During the 1980s, glam metal became popular with groups such as Mötley Crüe and Poison.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Underground scenes produced an array of more aggressive styles: thrash metal broke into the mainstream with bands such as Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, and Anthrax, while other extreme subgenres of metal such as death metal and black metal remain subcultural phenomena.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ A number of heavy metal genres have developed since the emergence of heavy metal (often shortened to \"metal\") during the late 1960s and early 1970s.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ At times heavy metal genres may overlap or are difficult to distinguish, but they can be identified by a number of traits.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ They may differ in terms of: instrumentation, tempo, song structure, vocal style, lyrics, guitar playing style, drumming style, and so on.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ Alternative metal is a style of heavy metal and alternative rock which emerged in the mid-1980s, and gained popularity in the early 1990s.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ Alternative metal usually combines heavy metal with influences from genres like alternative rock, and in some cases other genres not normally associated with metal as well.", "Christian metal __knowledge__ Christian metal, also known as white metal, Jesus metal or heavenly metal, is a form of heavy metal music usually defined by its message using song lyrics as well as the dedication of the band members to Christianity.", "Christian metal __knowledge__ Christian metal is typically performed by professed Christians principally for Christians who listen to heavy metal music and often produced and distributed through various Christian networks.", "Christian metal __knowledge__ Christian metal bands exist in most of the subgenres of heavy metal music, and the only common link among most Christian metal bands are the lyrics.", "Christian metal __knowledge__ The Christian themes are often melded with the subjects of the genre the band is rooted in, regularly providing a Christian take on the subject matter.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ Nu metal (also known as nü-metal and ) is a form of that combines elements of with elements of other music genres such as hip hop, alternative rock, funk and grunge.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ bands have drawn elements and influences from a variety of musical styles, including multiple genres of heavy metal.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ rarely features guitar solos; the genre is heavily syncopated and based on guitar riffs.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ Many nu metal guitarists use that are down-tuned to play a heavier sound.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ DJs are occasionally featured in nu metal to provide instrumentation such as sampling, turntable scratching and electronic backgrounds.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ Vocal styles in include singing, rapping, screaming and growling.", "Australian heavy metal __knowledge__ Australian heavy metal music has its roots in both the Australian hard rock and pub rock tradition of the 1970s and the American and British heavy metal scenes.", "Australian heavy metal __knowledge__ Since the mid-1980s, Australian heavy metal has been particularly influenced by foreign bands, particularly Swedish death metal, American thrash metal and black metal from Norway.", "Australian heavy metal __knowledge__ Within Australia heavy metal has always remained part of the underground but since the mid-1990s many Australian metal acts have found widespread acceptance in overseas markets, particularly in Europe.", "Australian heavy metal __knowledge__ AC/DC is often cited as being Australia's foremost hard rock band.", "New wave of British heavy metal __knowledge__ The new wave of British heavy metal (commonly abbreviated as NWOBHM) was a nationwide musical movement that started in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s and achieved international attention by the early 1980s.", "New wave of British heavy metal __knowledge__ Journalist Geoff Barton coined the term in a May 1979 issue of the British music newspaper \"Sounds\" to describe the emergence of new heavy metal bands in the late 1970s, during the period of punk rock's decline and the dominance of new wave music.", "New wave of British heavy metal __knowledge__ Although encompassing diverse mainstream and underground styles, the music of the NWOBHM is best remembered for drawing on the heavy metal of the 1970s and infusing it with the intensity of punk rock to produce fast and aggressive songs.", "Heavy metal subculture __knowledge__ Fans of heavy metal music have created their own subculture which encompasses more than just appreciation of the style of music.", "Heavy metal subculture __knowledge__ Fans affirm their membership in the subculture or scene by attending metal concerts–an activity seen as central to the subculture, buying albums, in some cases growing their hair long, wearing leather jackets and t-shirts with band names and logos and most recently, by contributing to metal websites.", "Heavy metal subculture __knowledge__ Metal fans may also write or take photos for metal zines.", "Heavy metal subculture __knowledge__ Some critics and musicians have suggested that the subculture is largely intolerant to other musical genres.", "Heavy metal subculture __knowledge__ The metal scene, like the rock scene in general, is associated with alcohol, tobacco and drug use as well as riding motorcycles and having a lot of tattoos." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ With roots in blues rock and psychedelic/acid rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are sometimes associated with aggression and machismo.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ In 1968, three of the genre's most famous acts, Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple were founded.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Though they came to attract wide audiences, they were often derided by critics.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ During the mid-1970s, Judas Priest helped spur the genre's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence; Motörhead introduced a punk rock sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Beginning in the late 1970s, bands in the new wave of British heavy metal such as Iron Maiden and Saxon followed in a similar vein.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Before the end of the decade, heavy metal fans became known as \"metalheads\" or \"headbangers\".", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ During the 1980s, glam metal became popular with groups such as Mötley Crüe and Poison.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Underground scenes produced an array of more aggressive styles: thrash metal broke into the mainstream with bands such as Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, and Anthrax, while other extreme subgenres of metal such as death metal and black metal remain subcultural phenomena.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attending physicians, as they develop into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The title is a play on \"Gray's Anatomy\", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series; she is also one of the executive producers, along with Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters for the British television and radio sketch show \"Little Britain\" (and its American spin-off, \"Little Britain USA\").", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played By: David Walliams Appearances: Season 3 Alan works for the Donkey Hospice in the town of Achingballs.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ After contributors give him some money, he blatantly places stickers on embarrassing body parts, such as the genital region or breasts and on someone's rear in a deleted scene.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ He makes one appearance in Series 3.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played by: David Walliams Episodes: Radio Show; Season 1, episodes 4 and 5 Catchphrase: \"I love you Anne\" and \"I need you Anne\" Peter Andre is a royal BBC correspondent who gets sacked after first making surreal and false claims about the Royal Family (such as Prince Charles having magical powers, describing The Queen as \"The Main One\" and mistaking Princess Eugenie for her mother, Sarah, Duchess of York) and then expressing his love for Princess Anne through song.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters in the comic book series The Boys, created by Garth Ennis and Darick Robertson.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ The Boys are a CIA black ops team, initially created by Col. Greg Mallory to manage, police, and sometimes liquidate Vought-American's superhumans.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ While this is in part to help protect normal humans from the actions of the largely out of control \"supes,\" this is also to ensure that the company lack the stability or the platform to push the use of superhumans in national defense.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ Over time, however, the team's focus was changed, due to Butcher's increased influence, from one of management and containment to one of direct confrontation.", "The Monkees __knowledge__ The Monkees are an American rock and pop band originally active between 1965 and 1971, with subsequent reunion albums and tours in the decades that followed.", "The Monkees __knowledge__ They were formed in Los Angeles in 1965 by Bob Rafelson and Bert Schneider for the American television series \"The Monkees\", which aired from 1966 to 1968.", "The Monkees __knowledge__ The musical acting quartet was composed of Americans Micky Dolenz, Michael Nesmith and Peter Tork and British stage and television actor and singer Davy Jones.", "The Monkees __knowledge__ The band's music was initially supervised by producer Don Kirshner, backed by the songwriting duo of Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The Bell OH-58 Kiowa is a family of single-engine, single-rotor, military helicopters used for observation, utility, and direct fire support.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ Bell Helicopter manufactured the OH-58 for the United States Army based on its Model 206A JetRanger helicopter.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The OH-58 was in continuous U.S. Army service from 1969 to 2017, when it was retired and replaced in this role by the Boeing AH-64 Apache.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The latest model, the \"OH-58D Kiowa Warrior\", is primarily operated in an armed reconnaissance role in support of ground troops.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The OH-58 has been exported to Austria, Canada, Croatia, the Dominican Republic, Taiwan, Saudi Arabia, and Greece.", "List of Daredevil characters __knowledge__ \"Daredevil\" is an American web television series created for Netflix by Drew Goddard, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.", "List of Daredevil characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the first in a series of shows that will lead up to a Defenders crossover miniseries.", "List of Daredevil characters __knowledge__ The series stars Charlie Cox as Matt Murdock / Daredevil, as well as Deborah Ann Woll, Elden Henson, Rosario Dawson, and Vincent D'Onofrio.", "List of Daredevil characters __knowledge__ Toby Leonard Moore, Vondie Curtis-Hall, Bob Gunton, and Ayelet Zurer join them for the first season, while Jon Bernthal, Élodie Yung, and Stephen Rider join them for the second.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson; their cousin Mike Love; and their friend Al Jardine.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ Distinguished by their vocal harmonies and early surf songs, they are one of the most influential acts of the rock era.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The band drew on the music of jazz-based vocal groups, 1950s rock and roll, and black R&B to create their unique sound, and with Brian as producer, composer, and de facto leader, they pioneered novel approaches to popular music form and production.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ He later arranged his compositions for studio orchestras and explored a variety of other styles, often incorporating classical or jazz elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Black Sabbath __knowledge__ Black Sabbath were an English rock band, formed in Birmingham in 1968, by guitarist and main songwriter Tony Iommi, bassist and main lyricist Geezer Butler, singer Ozzy Osbourne, and drummer Bill Ward.", "Black Sabbath __knowledge__ Black Sabbath are often cited as pioneers of heavy metal music.", "Black Sabbath __knowledge__ The band helped define the genre with releases such as \"Black Sabbath\" (1970), \"Paranoid\" (1970) and \"Master of Reality\" (1971).", "Black Sabbath __knowledge__ The band had multiple line-up changes, with Iommi being the only constant member throughout its history.", "Black Sabbath __knowledge__ Formed in 1968 as the Polka Tulk Blues Band, a blues rock band, the group went through line up changes, renamed themselves as Earth, broke up and reformed.", "Mau Mau Uprising __knowledge__ The Mau Mau Uprising (1952–60), also the Mau Mau Rebellion, the Kenya Emergency, and the Mau Mau Revolt, was a war in British Kenya.", "Mau Mau Uprising __knowledge__ The \"Mau Mau\" groups of people, politically dominated by the Kikuyu people, fought against the white European settlers in Kenya and the British Army, e.g.", "Mau Mau Uprising __knowledge__ the local Kenya Regiment (British, auxiliaries, and pro–British Kikuyu people).", "Mau Mau Uprising __knowledge__ Accurate intelligence gathered by the police and military network, as well as the capture of rebel leader Dedan Kimathi on 21 October 1956, signalled the defeat of the Mau Mau, and ended the British military campaign.", "Mau Mau Uprising __knowledge__ The Mau Mau failed to capture widespread public support, partly due to the British policy of divide and rule, and the movement remained internally divided, despite attempts to unify its various strands.", "Elvis Presley __knowledge__ Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer, musician, and actor.", "Elvis Presley __knowledge__ Regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century, he is often referred to as the \"King of Rock and Roll\" or simply \"the King\".", "Elvis Presley __knowledge__ Presley was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, and relocated to Memphis, Tennessee, with his family when he was 13 years old.", "Elvis Presley __knowledge__ His music career began there in 1954, recording at Sun Records with producer Sam Phillips, who wanted to bring the sound of African American music to a wider audience.", "Elvis Presley __knowledge__ Accompanied by guitarist Scotty Moore and bassist Bill Black, Presley was a pioneer of rockabilly, an uptempo, backbeat-driven fusion of country music and rhythm and blues.", "XTC __knowledge__ XTC were an English rock band formed in Swindon in 1972 and active until 2006.", "XTC __knowledge__ Led by songwriters Andy Partridge and Colin Moulding, the band gained popularity during the rise of punk and new wave in the 1970s, later playing in a variety of styles that ranged from angular guitar riffs to elaborately arranged pop.", "XTC __knowledge__ Partly because the group did not fit into contemporary trends, they failed to maintain commercial success in the UK and US.", "XTC __knowledge__ They have since attracted a considerable cult following, and are recognised for their influence on Britpop and later power pop acts.", "XTC __knowledge__ Partridge (guitar, vocals) and Moulding (bass, vocals) met at a record store in the early 1970s and subsequently formed a glitter rock outfit with drummer Terry Chambers.", "Charles de Gaulle __knowledge__ Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle (; 22 November 1890 – 9 November 1970) was a French general and statesman.", "Charles de Gaulle __knowledge__ He was the leader of Free France (1940–1944) and the head of the Provisional Government of the French Republic (1944–1946).", "Charles de Gaulle __knowledge__ In 1958, he founded the Fifth Republic and was elected as the President of France, a position he held until his resignation in 1969.", "Charles de Gaulle __knowledge__ He was the dominant figure of France during the Cold War era and his memory continues to influence French politics.", "Charles de Gaulle __knowledge__ Born in Lille, he graduated from Saint-Cyr in 1912.", "Charles de Gaulle __knowledge__ He was a decorated officer of the First World War, wounded several times, and later taken prisoner at Verdun." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ With roots in blues rock and psychedelic/acid rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are sometimes associated with aggression and machismo.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ In 1968, three of the genre's most famous acts, Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple were founded.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Though they came to attract wide audiences, they were often derided by critics.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ During the mid-1970s, Judas Priest helped spur the genre's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence; Motörhead introduced a punk rock sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Beginning in the late 1970s, bands in the new wave of British heavy metal such as Iron Maiden and Saxon followed in a similar vein.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Before the end of the decade, heavy metal fans became known as \"metalheads\" or \"headbangers\".", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ During the 1980s, glam metal became popular with groups such as Mötley Crüe and Poison.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Underground scenes produced an array of more aggressive styles: thrash metal broke into the mainstream with bands such as Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, and Anthrax, while other extreme subgenres of metal such as death metal and black metal remain subcultural phenomena.", "Deep Purple __knowledge__ Deep Purple are an English rock band formed in Hertford in 1968.", "Deep Purple __knowledge__ The band is considered to be among the pioneers of heavy metal and modern hard rock, although their musical approach changed over the years.", "Deep Purple __knowledge__ Originally formed as a progressive rock band, the band shifted to a heavier sound in 1970.", "Deep Purple __knowledge__ Deep Purple, together with Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath, have been referred to as the \"unholy trinity of British hard rock and heavy metal in the early to mid-seventies\".", "Deep Purple __knowledge__ They were listed in the 1975 \"Guinness Book of World Records\" as \"the globe's loudest band\" for a 1972 concert at London's Rainbow Theatre, and have sold over 100 million albums worldwide.", "Jon Lord __knowledge__ John Douglas Lord (9 June 194116 July 2012) was an English composer, pianist, and Hammond organ player known for his pioneering work in fusing rock with classical or baroque forms, especially with Deep Purple, as well as Whitesnake, Paice Ashton Lord, The Artwoods, and The Flower Pot Men.", "Jon Lord __knowledge__ In 1968, Lord co-founded Deep Purple, a hard rock band of which he was regarded as the leader until 1970.", "Jon Lord __knowledge__ Together with the other members, he collaborated on most of his band's most popular songs.", "Jon Lord __knowledge__ He and drummer Ian Paice were the only continuous presence in the band during the period from 1968 to 1976, and also from when it was reestablished in 1984 until Lord's retirement from Deep Purple in 2002.", "The Book of Taliesyn __knowledge__ The Book of Taliesyn is the second studio album by English rock band Deep Purple, recorded only three months after \"Shades of Deep Purple\" and released by Tetragrammaton Records in October 1968, just before their first US tour.", "The Book of Taliesyn __knowledge__ The name for the album was taken from the 14th-century Book of Taliesin.", "The Book of Taliesyn __knowledge__ The structure of the album is similar to that of their debut, with four original songs and three rearranged covers, although the tracks are longer, the arrangements more complex and the sound more polished than on \"Shades of Deep Purple\".", "The Book of Taliesyn __knowledge__ The music style is a mix of psychedelic rock, progressive rock and hard rock, with several inserts of classical music arranged by the band's keyboard player Jon Lord.", "Deep Purple (Deep Purple album) __knowledge__ Deep Purple, also referred to as Deep Purple III, is the third studio album by the English rock band Deep Purple, released in June 1969 on Tetragrammaton Records in the United States and only in September 1969 on Harvest Records in the United Kingdom.", "Deep Purple (Deep Purple album) __knowledge__ Its release was preceded by the single \"Emmaretta\" and by a long tour in the UK, whose dates were interspersed between the album's recording sessions.", "Deep Purple (Deep Purple album) __knowledge__ The music of this album is mostly original and a combination of progressive rock, hard rock and psychedelic rock, but with a harder edge and with the guitar parts in more evidence than in the past.", "Deep Purple (Deep Purple album) __knowledge__ This was due both to the growth of guitarist Ritchie Blackmore as a songwriter and to the conflicts within the band over the fusion of classical music and rock proposed by keyboard player Jon Lord and amply implemented in the band's previous releases.", "Rapture of the Deep tour __knowledge__ The Rapture of the Deep tour was a worldwide concert tour by British hard rock band Deep Purple.", "Rapture of the Deep tour __knowledge__ It took place in support of their 2005 studio album \"Rapture of the Deep\".", "Rapture of the Deep tour __knowledge__ It is supposed to be one of the most successful and long-lasting tours the band has ever done.", "Rapture of the Deep tour __knowledge__ In 2007, it was voted #6 tour of the year by listeners of the Planet Rock radio station.", "Rapture of the Deep tour __knowledge__ In 2005, Deep Purple released the Rapture of the Deep studio album which enjoyed a modest success, especially in Europe where it charted Top 20 in several countries.", "Rapture of the Deep tour __knowledge__ In support of their new studio album, Deep Purple embarked in a world tour during which they covered five continents and played in more than 50 countries.", "Ian Gillan __knowledge__ Ian Gillan (born 19 August 1945) is an English singer and songwriter.", "Ian Gillan __knowledge__ He originally found commercial success as the lead singer and lyricist for Deep Purple.", "Ian Gillan __knowledge__ Initially influenced by Elvis Presley, Gillan started and fronted several local bands in the mid-1960s, and eventually joined Episode Six when their original singer left.", "Ian Gillan __knowledge__ He first found widespread commercial success after joining Deep Purple in 1969.", "Ian Gillan __knowledge__ After an almost non-stop workload, during which time he recorded six albums in four years, and problematic relationships with other band members, particularly guitarist Ritchie Blackmore, Gillan resigned from the band in June 1973, having given a lengthy notice period to their managers.", "Shades of Deep Purple __knowledge__ Shades of Deep Purple is the debut studio album by the English rock band Deep Purple, released in July 1968 on Tetragrammaton in the United States and in September 1968 on Parlophone in the United Kingdom.", "Shades of Deep Purple __knowledge__ The band, initially called Roundabout, was the idea of former Searchers drummer Chris Curtis, who recruited Jon Lord and Ritchie Blackmore before leaving the project.", "Shades of Deep Purple __knowledge__ The Mk.", "Shades of Deep Purple __knowledge__ I line-up of the band was completed by vocalist/frontman Rod Evans, along with bassist Nick Simper and drummer Ian Paice, in March 1968.", "Shades of Deep Purple __knowledge__ After about two months of rehearsals, \"Shades of Deep Purple\" was recorded in only three days in May 1968 and contains four original songs and four covers, thoroughly rearranged to include classical interludes and sound more psychedelic.", "Led Zeppelin __knowledge__ Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968.", "Led Zeppelin __knowledge__ The group consisted of guitarist Jimmy Page, singer Robert Plant, bassist and keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham.", "Led Zeppelin __knowledge__ The band's heavy, guitar-driven sound has led them to be cited as one of the progenitors of heavy metal.", "Led Zeppelin __knowledge__ Their style drew from a wide variety of influences, including blues, psychedelia, and folk music.", "Led Zeppelin __knowledge__ After changing their name from the New Yardbirds, Led Zeppelin signed a deal with Atlantic Records that afforded them considerable artistic freedom.", "Led Zeppelin __knowledge__ Although the group was initially unpopular with critics, they achieved significant commercial success with albums such as \"Led Zeppelin\" (1969), \"Led Zeppelin II\" (1969), \"Led Zeppelin III\" (1970), \"Led Zeppelin IV\" (1971), \"Houses of the Holy\" (1973), \"Physical Graffiti\" (1975), \"Presence\" (1976) and \"In Through the Out Door\" (1979).", "Hard rock __knowledge__ Hard rock is a loosely defined subgenre of rock music that began in the mid-1960s, with the garage, psychedelic and blues rock movements.", "Hard rock __knowledge__ It is typified by a heavy use of aggressive vocals, distorted electric guitars, bass guitar, drums, and often accompanied with keyboards.", "Hard rock __knowledge__ Hard rock developed into a major form of popular music in the 1970s, with notable bands such as AC/DC, the Who, Led Zeppelin, Queen, Black Sabbath, Deep Purple, Aerosmith, KISS and Van Halen.", "Hard rock __knowledge__ During the 1980s, some hard rock bands moved away from their hard rock roots and more towards pop rock, while others began to return to a hard rock sound.", "Black Sabbath __knowledge__ Black Sabbath were an English rock band, formed in Birmingham in 1968, by guitarist and main songwriter Tony Iommi, bassist and main lyricist Geezer Butler, singer Ozzy Osbourne, and drummer Bill Ward.", "Black Sabbath __knowledge__ Black Sabbath are often cited as pioneers of heavy metal music.", "Black Sabbath __knowledge__ The band helped define the genre with releases such as \"Black Sabbath\" (1970), \"Paranoid\" (1970) and \"Master of Reality\" (1971).", "Black Sabbath __knowledge__ The band had multiple line-up changes, with Iommi being the only constant member throughout its history.", "Black Sabbath __knowledge__ Formed in 1968 as the Polka Tulk Blues Band, a blues rock band, the group went through line up changes, renamed themselves as Earth, broke up and reformed." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ With roots in blues rock and psychedelic/acid rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are sometimes associated with aggression and machismo.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ In 1968, three of the genre's most famous acts, Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple were founded.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Though they came to attract wide audiences, they were often derided by critics.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ During the mid-1970s, Judas Priest helped spur the genre's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence; Motörhead introduced a punk rock sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Beginning in the late 1970s, bands in the new wave of British heavy metal such as Iron Maiden and Saxon followed in a similar vein.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Before the end of the decade, heavy metal fans became known as \"metalheads\" or \"headbangers\".", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ During the 1980s, glam metal became popular with groups such as Mötley Crüe and Poison.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Underground scenes produced an array of more aggressive styles: thrash metal broke into the mainstream with bands such as Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, and Anthrax, while other extreme subgenres of metal such as death metal and black metal remain subcultural phenomena.", "The Loudest Engine __knowledge__ The Loudest Engine is the third studio album of London-based Australian indie rock band Howling Bells.", "The Loudest Engine __knowledge__ The album was released through Cooking Vinyl on 9 September 2011 to mostly positive reviews.", "The Loudest Engine __knowledge__ It was produced by Mark Stoermer and recorded at Battle Born Studios, in Las Vegas from September to October 2010.", "The Loudest Engine __knowledge__ Howling Bells began writing for \"The Loudest Engine\" more than two years preceding its release while they supported Coldplay on the Viva la Vida Tour.", "The Loudest Engine __knowledge__ The band sought to capture more closely the essence of its debut album, \"Howling Bells\", and retract from its technically inclined predecessor, \"Radio Wars\".", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "Loudest Whisper __knowledge__ Loudest Whisper are an Irish folk rock/progressive folk group formed in the early 1970s and led by songwriter and guitarist Brian O'Reilly.", "Loudest Whisper __knowledge__ They are best known for their 1974 debut album, \"The Children of Lir\", a folk opera based on the Irish legend of the same name.", "Loudest Whisper __knowledge__ The original LP release of the album became one of the most sought after records in Ireland, and ranks among the top 100 rarest records in the world.", "Loudest Whisper __knowledge__ Loudest Whisper made several albums and over a dozen singles.", "Loudest Whisper __knowledge__ The group became dormant in the mid-1980s, but reformed in the mid-1990s with a revival of \"The Children of Lir\".", "Loudest Whisper __knowledge__ They released a new album in 2004.", "Loudest band __knowledge__ The loudest band in the world is a subject of some dispute in musical circles.", "Loudest band __knowledge__ Many bands have claimed to be the loudest, measuring this in various ways including with decibel meters at concerts and by engineering analysis of the CDs on which their albums are published.", "Loudest band __knowledge__ \"Guinness World Records\" no longer celebrate \"The Loudest Band in the World\" for fear of promoting hearing loss.", "Loudest band __knowledge__ Sound level may be metered on several ways: Average, maximum level (with the sound level meter set to Fast, Slow, Impulse, or Peak), etc.", "Loudest band __knowledge__ In addition, there are several decibel scales.", "Loudest band __knowledge__ Therefore, the decibels on the following list are not necessarily comparable.", "Guinness World Records __knowledge__ Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 2000 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world.", "Guinness World Records __knowledge__ The brainchild of Sir Hugh Beaver, the book was co-founded by brothers Norris and Ross McWhirter in Fleet Street, London in August 1954.", "Guinness World Records __knowledge__ The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted book of all time.", "Guinness World Records __knowledge__ As of the 2017 edition, it is now in its 62nd year of publication, published in 100 countries and 23 languages.", "Myriadcoin __knowledge__ Myriadcoin (code: XMY or MYR) is a cryptocurrency developed around the use of multiple Proof-of-work (POW) systems.", "Myriadcoin __knowledge__ It was one of the first cryptocurrencies to adopt this concept and currently uses 5 different hashing algorithms to indicate proof-of-work.", "Myriadcoin __knowledge__ Development of Myriadcoin began in February 2014 as a fork from another cryptocurrency, Zetacoin.", "Myriadcoin __knowledge__ The code was released via open-source development platform GitHub and announced on major cyptocurrency discussion networks on February 23, 2014.", "Myriadcoin __knowledge__ Myriadcoin was developed to promote the decentralisation of cryptocurrency by ensuring that participants in the coin's network would not be limited by their hardware.", "Deep Purple __knowledge__ Deep Purple are an English rock band formed in Hertford in 1968.", "Deep Purple __knowledge__ The band is considered to be among the pioneers of heavy metal and modern hard rock, although their musical approach changed over the years.", "Deep Purple __knowledge__ Originally formed as a progressive rock band, the band shifted to a heavier sound in 1970.", "Deep Purple __knowledge__ Deep Purple, together with Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath, have been referred to as the \"unholy trinity of British hard rock and heavy metal in the early to mid-seventies\".", "Deep Purple __knowledge__ They were listed in the 1975 \"Guinness Book of World Records\" as \"the globe's loudest band\" for a 1972 concert at London's Rainbow Theatre, and have sold over 100 million albums worldwide.", "John Entwistle __knowledge__ John Alec Entwistle (9 October 1944 – 27 June 2002) was an English bass guitarist, singer, songwriter, and film and music producer.", "John Entwistle __knowledge__ In a music career that spanned more than 40 years, Entwistle was best known as the original bass guitarist for the English rock band The Who.", "John Entwistle __knowledge__ He was the only member of the band to have formal musical training.", "John Entwistle __knowledge__ He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Who in 1990.", "John Entwistle __knowledge__ Entwistle's instrumental approach used pentatonic lead lines, and a then-unusual treble-rich sound (\"full treble, full volume\") created by roundwound RotoSound steel bass strings.", "Guinness __knowledge__ Guinness () is an Irish dry stout that originated in the brewery of Arthur Guinness (1725–1803) at St. James's Gate brewery in the capital city of Dublin, Ireland.", "Guinness __knowledge__ Guinness, produced by the Diageo beverages company, is one of the most successful beer brands worldwide.", "Guinness __knowledge__ It is brewed in almost 50 countries and is available in over 120.", "Guinness __knowledge__ Annual sales total of Guinness in 2011 was .", "Guinness __knowledge__ Guinness features a burnt flavour that is derived from malted barley and roasted unmalted barley.", "Guinness __knowledge__ The use of roasted barley is a relatively modern development, not becoming part of the grist until the mid-20th century.", "Guinness __knowledge__ For many years, a portion of aged brew was blended with freshly brewed beer to give a sharp lactic acid flavour.", "Queen (band) __knowledge__ Queen are a British rock band that formed in London in 1970.", "Queen (band) __knowledge__ Their classic line-up was Freddie Mercury (lead vocals, piano), Brian May (lead guitar, vocals), Roger Taylor (drums, vocals), and John Deacon (bass guitar).", "Queen (band) __knowledge__ Queen's earliest works were influenced by progressive rock, hard rock and heavy metal, but the band gradually ventured into more conventional and radio-friendly works by incorporating further styles, such as arena rock and pop rock, into their music.", "Queen (band) __knowledge__ Before forming Queen, Brian May and Roger Taylor had played together in Smile.", "Queen (band) __knowledge__ Mercury, then known by his birth name, Farrokh \"Freddie\" Bulsara, was a fan of Smile and encouraged them to experiment with more elaborate stage and recording techniques." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ With roots in blues rock and psychedelic/acid rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are sometimes associated with aggression and machismo.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ In 1968, three of the genre's most famous acts, Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple were founded.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Though they came to attract wide audiences, they were often derided by critics.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ During the mid-1970s, Judas Priest helped spur the genre's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence; Motörhead introduced a punk rock sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Beginning in the late 1970s, bands in the new wave of British heavy metal such as Iron Maiden and Saxon followed in a similar vein.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Before the end of the decade, heavy metal fans became known as \"metalheads\" or \"headbangers\".", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ During the 1980s, glam metal became popular with groups such as Mötley Crüe and Poison.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Underground scenes produced an array of more aggressive styles: thrash metal broke into the mainstream with bands such as Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, and Anthrax, while other extreme subgenres of metal such as death metal and black metal remain subcultural phenomena.", "Palm Theatre, San Luis Obispo __knowledge__ The Palm Theatre, located at 817 Palm, San Luis Obispo, California, is an independently owned and operated movie theatre which showcases a variety of independent, foreign, arthouse, and mainstream cinema.", "Palm Theatre, San Luis Obispo __knowledge__ The Palm Theatre was the first movie theatre in the United States to be run by solar energy.", "Palm Theatre, San Luis Obispo __knowledge__ Jim Dee is the owner, operator, and founder of the Palm Theatre.", "Palm Theatre, San Luis Obispo __knowledge__ Dee graduated with a bachelor's degree in journalism from California Polytechnic State University in 1975.", "Palm Theatre, San Luis Obispo __knowledge__ While at Cal Poly, Dee began to DJ for Cal Poly's campus radio station KCPR.", "Palm Theatre, San Luis Obispo __knowledge__ During this time, Dee and a fellow student began to hold movie showings at a small local theater and called their program \"Cinema Zoo\".", "Rainbow __knowledge__ A rainbow is a meteorological phenomenon that is caused by reflection, refraction and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in a spectrum of light appearing in the sky.", "Rainbow __knowledge__ It takes the form of a multicoloured circular arc.", "Rainbow __knowledge__ Rainbows caused by sunlight always appear in the section of sky directly opposite the sun.", "Rainbow __knowledge__ Rainbows can be full circles.", "Rainbow __knowledge__ However, the observer normally sees only an arc formed by illuminated droplets above the ground, and centered on a line from the sun to the observer's eye.", "Rainbow __knowledge__ In a primary rainbow, the arc shows red on the outer part and violet on the inner side.", "Rainbow __knowledge__ This rainbow is caused by light being refracted when entering a droplet of water, then reflected inside on the back of the droplet and refracted again when leaving it.", "Pink Floyd bootleg recordings __knowledge__ Pink Floyd bootleg recordings are the collections of audio and video recordings of musical performances by the British rock band Pink Floyd, which were never officially released by the band.", "Pink Floyd bootleg recordings __knowledge__ The recordings consist of both live performances and outtakes from studio sessions unavailable in official releases.", "Pink Floyd bootleg recordings __knowledge__ In some cases, certain bootleg recordings may be highly prized among collectors, as at least 40 songs composed by Pink Floyd have never been officially released.", "Pink Floyd bootleg recordings __knowledge__ During the 1970s, bands such as Pink Floyd created a lucrative market for the mass production of unofficial recordings with large followings of fans willing to purchase them.", "Rainbow Brite __knowledge__ Rainbow Brite, also known in Japan as , is a media franchise by Hallmark Cards, introduced in 1983.", "Rainbow Brite __knowledge__ The animated television series of the same name first aired in 1984, the same year Hallmark licensed Rainbow Brite to Mattel for a range of dolls and other merchandise.", "Rainbow Brite __knowledge__ A theatrical feature-length film, \"Rainbow Brite and the Star Stealer\", was released by Warner Bros. in 1985.", "Rainbow Brite __knowledge__ The franchise was rebooted in 1996, 2003, 2009, and then again in 2014 through Hallmark's online on-demand streaming video service, Feeln.", "Rainbow Brite __knowledge__ 2015 also saw with it a line of new merchandise sold only by Hallmark online and in its shops.", "Golden Earring __knowledge__ Golden Earring are a Dutch rock band, founded in 1961 in The Hague as the Golden Earrings (the definite article was dropped in 1967, while the \"s\" was dropped in 1969).", "Golden Earring __knowledge__ They achieved worldwide fame with their international hit songs \"Radar Love\" in 1973, which went to number one on the Dutch charts, reached the top ten in the United Kingdom and went to number thirteen on the United States charts, \"Twilight Zone\" in 1982, and \"When the Lady Smiles\" in 1984.", "Golden Earring __knowledge__ During their career they had nearly 30 top-ten singles on the Dutch charts; over the years they produced 25 studio albums.", "Golden Earring __knowledge__ The band's lineup consists of co-founders Rinus Gerritsen (bass and keyboards) and George Kooymans (vocals and guitar), along with Barry Hay (vocals, guitar, flute and saxophone), and Cesar Zuiderwijk (drums and percussion).", "Rainbow trout __knowledge__ The rainbow trout (\"Oncorhynchus mykiss\") is a trout and species of salmonid native to cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean in Asia and North America.", "Rainbow trout __knowledge__ The steelhead (sometimes called \"steelhead trout\") is an anadromous (sea-run) form of the coastal rainbow trout or Columbia River redband trout that usually returns to fresh water to spawn after living two to three years in the ocean.", "Rainbow trout __knowledge__ Freshwater forms that have been introduced into the Great Lakes and migrate into tributaries to spawn are also called steelhead.", "Rainbow trout __knowledge__ Adult freshwater stream rainbow trout average between , while lake-dwelling and anadromous forms may reach .", "Rainbow Room __knowledge__ The Rainbow Room is a private event space on the 65th floor of 30 Rockefeller Plaza in Rockefeller Center, Midtown Manhattan, New York City.", "Rainbow Room __knowledge__ Run by Tishman Speyer, it is among the highest venues in New York City.", "Rainbow Room __knowledge__ The Rainbow Room serves classic and contemporary American, and Zagat Surveys has ranked the Rainbow Room as very expensive.", "Rainbow Room __knowledge__ Opened in 1934, it was a focal point for the city's elite as well as one of the United States' highest restaurants above ground.", "Rainbow Room __knowledge__ Due to World War II, the Rainbow Room was closed from 1942 to 1950.", "Rainbow Room __knowledge__ The restaurant received renovations in 1965 and 1985–1987, both of which sought to restore its original 1930 decor.", "Rainbow Theatre __knowledge__ The Rainbow Theatre, originally known as the Astoria Theatre, is a Grade II*-listed building in Finsbury Park, London.", "Rainbow Theatre __knowledge__ Built as a cinema in 1930, it later became known as a music venue and is now a church for a Pentecostal group.", "Rainbow Theatre __knowledge__ Former Stage Manager, Rick Burton has published a website with a detailed history of who has performed at the theatre and when.", "Rainbow Theatre __knowledge__ When it opened in 1930, the Astoria Cinema was one of the largest in the world.", "Rainbow Theatre __knowledge__ Standing at the junction of Isledon Road and Seven Sisters Road on an island site, it was the fourth of the famous London suburban Astoria Theatres built by film exhibitor Arthur Segal.", "Billy Rush (musician) __knowledge__ William \"Billy\" Rush (born August 26, 1952) is an American musician, guitarist, composer, producer, arranger and engineer who worked from 1964 - today as Composer, producer, arranger and engineer, and with Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes from 1975 - 1985 on guitar and composer then with Serge Gainsbourg from 1984 until 1991 with director musical and guitarist.", "Billy Rush (musician) __knowledge__ William Rush Says Billy Rush or Little Willie Rush was born on August 26, 1952, in Deal, New Jersey.", "Billy Rush (musician) __knowledge__ He Composed for artists and groups of 1971 and today.", "Billy Rush (musician) __knowledge__ He played the guitar and composed for albums for Southside Johnny and The Asbury Jukes from 1975 to 1985, year when he left the Jukes to join Serge Gainsbourg from 1984 to 1991, Taka Boom (Yvonne Steven) in 1985, Charlotte Gainsbourg in 1986, Bambou (Caroline Paulus) in 1989.", "Queen live performances __knowledge__ The English rock band Queen was well known for its live musical acts.", "Queen live performances __knowledge__ Diverse musical catalogues, large sound systems, lighting rigs, innovative pyrotechnics and extravagant costumes often gave shows a theatrical nature.", "Queen live performances __knowledge__ Artists such as Bob Geldof, David Bowie, George Michael, Kurt Cobain (in his suicide note), and Robbie Williams have expressed admiration for lead singer Freddie Mercury's stage presence.", "Queen live performances __knowledge__ Queen wrote certain songs, such as \"We Will Rock You\" and \"We Are the Champions\", with the goal of audience participation.", "Queen live performances __knowledge__ \"Radio Ga Ga\" came to inspire synchronized hand-clapping (this routine, originating from the song's video, was the invention of the video's director, David Mallet).", "Pink Floyd live performances __knowledge__ Pink Floyd were pioneers in the live music experience, renowned for their lavish stage shows that combine intense visual experiences with music to create a show in which the performers themselves are almost secondary.", "Pink Floyd live performances __knowledge__ Pink Floyd's combination of music and visuals set the standard for rock musicians.", "Pink Floyd live performances __knowledge__ As well as visuals, Pink Floyd set standards in sound quality with innovative use of sound effects and panning quadrophonic speaker systems.", "Pink Floyd live performances __knowledge__ Besides the music, arguably the most important and certainly the most elaborate part to any Pink Floyd live show is the special effects.", "Pink Floyd live performances __knowledge__ Pink Floyd were among the first bands to use a dedicated travelling light show in conjunction with their performances.", "Eric Clapton __knowledge__ Eric Patrick Clapton, (born 1945), is an English rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter.", "Eric Clapton __knowledge__ He is the only three-time inductee to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: once as a solo artist and separately as a member of the Yardbirds and of Cream.", "Eric Clapton __knowledge__ Clapton has been referred to as one of the most important and influential guitarists of all time.", "Eric Clapton __knowledge__ Clapton ranked second in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of the \"100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\" and fourth in Gibson's \"Top 50 Guitarists of All Time\".", "Eric Clapton __knowledge__ He was also named number five in \"Time\" magazine's list of \"The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players\" in 2009.", "Live at the Rainbow 1973 __knowledge__ Live at the Rainbow 1973 is a Sweet live album released in 1999.", "Live at the Rainbow 1973 __knowledge__ The album is a recording of a concert at the Rainbow Theatre, London on 21 December 1973.", "Live at the Rainbow 1973 __knowledge__ This release marks the first time the Rainbow Theatre concert has been available in its entirety, seven of the tracks having been previously available on Sweet's 1975 double album \"Strung Up\".", "Live at the Rainbow 1973 __knowledge__ Two recordings were made of the Rainbow Theatre show, a multitrack recording and a mono recording direct from the mixing console.", "Live at the Rainbow 1973 __knowledge__ Unfortunately, Mick Tucker's snare drum was missing from the multitrack, and he later overdubbed the snare drum in the studio on the seven tracks that were released in stereo on the album \"Strung Up\".", "Deep Purple __knowledge__ Deep Purple are an English rock band formed in Hertford in 1968.", "Deep Purple __knowledge__ The band is considered to be among the pioneers of heavy metal and modern hard rock, although their musical approach changed over the years.", "Deep Purple __knowledge__ Originally formed as a progressive rock band, the band shifted to a heavier sound in 1970.", "Deep Purple __knowledge__ Deep Purple, together with Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath, have been referred to as the \"unholy trinity of British hard rock and heavy metal in the early to mid-seventies\".", "Deep Purple __knowledge__ They were listed in the 1975 \"Guinness Book of World Records\" as \"the globe's loudest band\" for a 1972 concert at London's Rainbow Theatre, and have sold over 100 million albums worldwide." ] ]

[ 1, 4, 15, 63, 71 ]

[ "I have not listened to much of it but I know it got its start in the 1970's. It was largely happening in the UK", "It became popular in the US with Led Zeppelin, Back Sabbath, and Deep Purple", "I do not know much of their stuff but they were the Guinness Book of World Records loudest band in 1975.", "I do not know but it was due to a concert they played at London's Rainbow theatre.", "I do not but Sweet Live released an album full of live tracks that they played there." ]

[ "Heavy metal music", "Heavy metal music", "Heavy metal music", "Heavy metal music", "Heavy metal music" ]

[ "Confidence", "Yes I agree with that", "Ha, yes especially then." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Confidence __knowledge__ Confidence has a common meaning of a certainty about handling something, such as work, family, social events, or relationships.", "Confidence __knowledge__ Some have ascribed confidence as a state of being certain either that a hypothesis or prediction is correct or that a chosen course of action is the best or most effective.", "Confidence __knowledge__ Self-confidence is having confidence in one's self.", "Confidence __knowledge__ Arrogance or hubris in this comparison is having unmerited confidence—believing something or someone is capable or correct when they are not.", "Confidence __knowledge__ Overconfidence or presumptuousness is excessive belief in someone (or something) succeeding, without any regard for failure.", "Confidence __knowledge__ Confidence can be a self-fulfilling prophecy as those without it may fail or not try because they lack it and those with it may succeed because they have it rather than because of an innate ability.", "Confidence __knowledge__ Taken to an extreme, over-confidence can cause problems as evidenced by the famous author Matthew Syed and mentioned here in this reference in regard to sport.", "Confidence __knowledge__ Motivation theories have suggested that successful performance hinges on both skill and will.", "Confidence __knowledge__ Yet, even a motivated and skilled individual can fail to perform if he or she does not have a personal certainty belief that s/he can handle what it takes or what needs to be done." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Confidence __knowledge__ Confidence has a common meaning of a certainty about handling something, such as work, family, social events, or relationships.", "Confidence __knowledge__ Some have ascribed confidence as a state of being certain either that a hypothesis or prediction is correct or that a chosen course of action is the best or most effective.", "Confidence __knowledge__ Self-confidence is having confidence in one's self.", "Confidence __knowledge__ Arrogance or hubris in this comparison is having unmerited confidence—believing something or someone is capable or correct when they are not.", "Confidence __knowledge__ Overconfidence or presumptuousness is excessive belief in someone (or something) succeeding, without any regard for failure.", "Confidence __knowledge__ Confidence can be a self-fulfilling prophecy as those without it may fail or not try because they lack it and those with it may succeed because they have it rather than because of an innate ability.", "Confidence __knowledge__ Taken to an extreme, over-confidence can cause problems as evidenced by the famous author Matthew Syed and mentioned here in this reference in regard to sport.", "Confidence __knowledge__ Motivation theories have suggested that successful performance hinges on both skill and will.", "Confidence __knowledge__ Yet, even a motivated and skilled individual can fail to perform if he or she does not have a personal certainty belief that s/he can handle what it takes or what needs to be done.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "Quebec referendum, 1995 __knowledge__ The 1995 Quebec referendum was the second referendum to ask voters in the Canadian French-speaking province of Quebec whether Quebec should proclaim national sovereignty and become an independent country, with the condition precedent of offering a political and economic agreement to Canada.", "Quebec referendum, 1995 __knowledge__ The culmination of multiple years of debate and planning after the failure of the Meech Lake and Charlottetown constitutional accords, the referendum was launched solely by the provincial Parti Québécois government of Jacques Parizeau.", "Quebec referendum, 1995 __knowledge__ Despite initial predictions of a heavy sovereignist defeat, an eventful and complex campaign followed, with the \"Yes\" side flourishing after being taken over by charismatic Bloc Québécois leader Lucien Bouchard.", "YES Network __knowledge__ The Yankees Entertainment and Sports Network (YES) is an American cable and satellite television regional sports network that is owned by 21st Century Fox (which owns a controlling 80% interest and serves as managing partner) and Yankee Global Enterprises (which owns the remaining 20%).", "YES Network __knowledge__ Primarily serving New York City, New York and the surrounding metropolitan area, it broadcasts a variety of sports events, as well as magazine, documentary and discussion programs; however, its main emphasis is focused on games and team-related programs involving the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (owned by minority partner Yankee Global), the NBA's Brooklyn Nets and New York City FC of Major League Soccer.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom took place on 18 September 2014.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The referendum question, which voters answered with \"Yes\" or \"No\", was \"Should Scotland be an independent country?\"", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The \"No\" side won, with 2,001,926 (55.3%) voting against independence and 1,617,989 (44.7%) voting in favour.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The turnout of 84.6% was the highest recorded for an election or referendum in the United Kingdom since the introduction of universal suffrage.", "Scottish independence referendum, 2014 __knowledge__ The Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013, setting out the arrangements for the referendum, was passed by the Scottish Parliament in November 2013, following an agreement between the Scottish Government and the United Kingdom government.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Yes Minister is a Political satire British sitcom written by Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn that was first transmitted on BBC Two from 1980 to 1984, split over three seven-episode series.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ The sequel, Yes, Prime Minister, ran from 1986 to 1988.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ In total there were 38 episodes, of which all but one lasted half an hour.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Almost all episodes ended with a variation of the title of the series spoken as the answer to a question posed by Hacker.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Several episodes were adapted for BBC Radio, and a stage play was produced in 2010, the latter leading to a new television series on UKTV Gold in 2013.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Set principally in the private office of a British Cabinet minister in the fictional Department of Administrative Affairs in Whitehall, \"Yes Minister\" follows the ministerial career of the Rt Hon Jim Hacker MP, played by Paul Eddington.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Yes and no, or word pairs with a similar usage , are expressions of the affirmative and the negative, respectively, in several languages including English.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Some languages make distinction between answers to affirmative versus negative questions, thus may have triplet or quadruplets of words instead.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ English originally used a four-form system up to and including Early Middle English but Modern English has reduced this to a two-form system consisting of just 'yes' and 'no'.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ It exists in eye blink communication, Morse Code, sign language, and maybe in color coded flag communication.", "Yes and no __knowledge__ Some languages do not answer yes–no questions with single words meaning 'yes' or 'no'.", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ The Yes Men are a culture jamming activist duo and network of supporters created by Jacques Servin and Igor Vamos.", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ Through actions of tactical media, the Yes Men primarily aim to raise awareness about problematic social and political issues.", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ To date, the duo have produced three films: \"The Yes Men\" (2003), \"The Yes Men Fix the World\" (2009) and \"The Yes Men Are Revolting\" (2014).", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ In these films, they impersonate entities that they dislike, a practice that they call \"identity correction\".", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ The Yes Men operate under the mission statement that lies can expose truth.", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ They create and maintain fake websites similar to ones they intend to spoof, which have led to numerous interview, conference, and TV talk show invitations.", "The Third Twin (duo) __knowledge__ The Third Twin is a French house musical duo made up by the twin brothers Yvan and Virgille de Homem-Christo, who are said to be nephews of Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo, of Daft Punk.", "The Third Twin (duo) __knowledge__ The duo claim to be a philosophical-musical project that is aimed at progressing human development into a global society.", "The Third Twin (duo) __knowledge__ Eleven songs believed to have been leaked tracks from the \"\" by the electronic group Daft Punk.", "The Third Twin (duo) __knowledge__ The style of these tracks consisted of a mix of Acid House and Funky-Disco characteristics seen in Daft Punk's previous albums: \"Homework\" and \"Discovery\".", "The Third Twin (duo) __knowledge__ The public believed the new songs as the confirmation of and return to the previous style that had made Daft Punk internationally famous.", "Red State Update __knowledge__ Red State Update is an online satirical political series of short films and podcasts produced in the United States by performers Jonathan Shockley and Travis Harmon.", "Red State Update __knowledge__ Jackie Broyles (played by Travis Harmon), who formally owned a store thatbarbecue, is the older and more levelheaded of the two main characters.", "Red State Update __knowledge__ He espouses traditional conservatism, especially a belief in following the Bible and attending church, though he rarely goes himself.", "Red State Update __knowledge__ Jackie grew up on a farm and loves horses, especially Shetland Ponies.", "Red State Update __knowledge__ Jackie once held the record for the deepest ride into a cave on horseback with his favorite horse, Mr. Horsepants.", "Reason __knowledge__ Reason is the capacity for consciously making sense of things, establishing and verifying facts, applying logic, and changing or justifying practices, institutions, and beliefs based on new or existing information.", "Reason __knowledge__ It is closely associated with such characteristically human activities as philosophy, science, language, mathematics, and art and is normally considered to be a distinguishing ability possessed by humans.", "Reason __knowledge__ Reason, or an aspect of it, is sometimes referred to as rationality.", "Reason __knowledge__ Reasoning is associated with thinking, cognition, and intellect.", "Reason __knowledge__ The philosophical field of logic studies ways in which humans reason formally through argument.", "Ken Follett __knowledge__ Kenneth Martin \"Ken\" Follett (born 5 June 1949) is a Welsh author of thrillers and historical novels who has sold more than 160 million copies of his works.", "Ken Follett __knowledge__ Many of his books have reached number 1 on the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list, including \"Edge of Eternity\", \"Fall of Giants\", \"A Dangerous Fortune\", \"The Key to Rebecca\", \"Lie Down with Lions\", \"Triple\", \"Winter of the World\", and \"World Without End\".", "Ken Follett __knowledge__ Follett was born on 5 June 1949 in Cardiff, Wales.", "Ken Follett __knowledge__ He was the first child of Martin Follett, a tax inspector, and Lavinia (Veenie) Follett, who went on to have two more children, Hannah and James.", "The Third Twin __knowledge__ The Third Twin is a techno-thriller by the British writer Ken Follett and published by Random House publications in 1996.", "The Third Twin __knowledge__ A \"New York Times\" bestseller, the book deals with genetic engineering and the nature and nurture debate through the subject of identical twins raised apart.", "The Third Twin __knowledge__ Jeannie Ferrami, Psy.D., is an associate professor and criminality researcher at the fictional Jones Falls University, an Ivy League school in Baltimore, Maryland.", "The Third Twin __knowledge__ She studies the influence of genetics (rather than upbringing) on personality.", "The Third Twin __knowledge__ Her interest in criminal tendencies is influenced by the fact that her father, Pete, is an incarcerated burglar.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters in the television series \"Mad Men\", all of whom have appeared in multiple episodes.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Donald \"Don\" Draper (né Dick Whitman; Jon Hamm) born 1926, is the creative director at Sterling Cooper Advertising Agency; he eventually rises to become a partner.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ He later becomes a founding partner at Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Draper is the series' protagonist, and more storylines focus on him than on other characters.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Margaret \"Peggy\" Olson (Elisabeth Moss), upon introduction, is the ostensibly naïve \"new girl\" at Sterling Cooper.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ She was originally Draper's secretary, but showed surprising talent and initiative, including a knack—similar to Draper's—for understanding the consumer's mind.", "List of Suits characters __knowledge__ \"Suits\" is an American legal drama created by Aaron Korsh and premiered on USA Network in June 2011.", "List of Suits characters __knowledge__ The series revolves around Harvey Specter (Gabriel Macht), a senior partner at a top law firm in Manhattan, and his recently hired associate attorney Mike Ross (Patrick J. Adams) as they hide the fact that Mike does not have a law degree.", "List of Suits characters __knowledge__ Each episode focuses on a single legal case and its challenges while examining the work environment of the firm, Mike's and Harvey's personal relationships, and problems stemming from Mike's lack of a degree.", "List of Suits characters __knowledge__ The rest of the starring cast portray other employees at the firm: Louis Litt (Rick Hoffman), Rachel Zane (Meghan Markle), a paralegal who develops feelings for Mike; Donna Paulsen (Sarah Rafferty), Harvey's long-time legal secretary, close friend, and confidant; and Jessica Pearson (Gina Torres), the co-founder and managing partner of the firm." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Confidence __knowledge__ Confidence has a common meaning of a certainty about handling something, such as work, family, social events, or relationships.", "Confidence __knowledge__ Some have ascribed confidence as a state of being certain either that a hypothesis or prediction is correct or that a chosen course of action is the best or most effective.", "Confidence __knowledge__ Self-confidence is having confidence in one's self.", "Confidence __knowledge__ Arrogance or hubris in this comparison is having unmerited confidence—believing something or someone is capable or correct when they are not.", "Confidence __knowledge__ Overconfidence or presumptuousness is excessive belief in someone (or something) succeeding, without any regard for failure.", "Confidence __knowledge__ Confidence can be a self-fulfilling prophecy as those without it may fail or not try because they lack it and those with it may succeed because they have it rather than because of an innate ability.", "Confidence __knowledge__ Taken to an extreme, over-confidence can cause problems as evidenced by the famous author Matthew Syed and mentioned here in this reference in regard to sport.", "Confidence __knowledge__ Motivation theories have suggested that successful performance hinges on both skill and will.", "Confidence __knowledge__ Yet, even a motivated and skilled individual can fail to perform if he or she does not have a personal certainty belief that s/he can handle what it takes or what needs to be done.", "Death of Kevin Gately __knowledge__ Kevin Gately (18 September 1953 – 15 June 1974) was a second year student of mathematics at the University of Warwick who died as a result of head injuries received in the Red Lion Square disorders in London.", "Death of Kevin Gately __knowledge__ He was the first person to die in a public demonstration in Great Britain for at least 55 years, since the British Army shot two looters dead in Liverpool during the riots associated with a police strike in August 1919.", "Death of Kevin Gately __knowledge__ Gately was born in England to parents of Irish descent.", "Death of Kevin Gately __knowledge__ He had red hair and was approximately 6' 9\" tall; contemporary photos show him standing out above the crowd because of his exceptional height.", "Red Lion Square disorders __knowledge__ The Red Lion Square disorders were a series of events in 1974.", "Red Lion Square disorders __knowledge__ On 15 June that year, the National Front marched through London's West End; their march was to finish with a meeting in Conway Hall, Red Lion Square.", "Red Lion Square disorders __knowledge__ The London Area Council for Liberation conducted a counter demonstration which consisted of a march through London ending with a public meeting in Red Lion Square.", "Red Lion Square disorders __knowledge__ Warwick student Kevin Gately was killed during the demonstrations and a public enquiry was conducted by Lord Scarman into the disorders at Red Lion Square.", "Red Lion Square disorders __knowledge__ The British far-right organisation, the National Front booked Conway Hall in Red Lion Square for a meeting to take place on 15 June 1974.", "La Baie, Quebec __knowledge__ La Baie (French pronunciation: /la bɛ/, Quebec French pronunciation: /la be/) is one of three boroughs in the city of Saguenay, Quebec, Canada.", "La Baie, Quebec __knowledge__ It was created during Quebec's municipal reorganization in 2002.", "La Baie, Quebec __knowledge__ From 1976 to 2001, it was known as the Town of La Baie, a municipality composed of the Grande-Baie, Bagotville, and Port-Alfred sectors.", "La Baie, Quebec __knowledge__ It is located on the bank of the Ha!", "La Baie, Quebec __knowledge__ Ha!", "La Baie, Quebec __knowledge__ Bay (French: \"baie des Ha!", "La Baie, Quebec __knowledge__ Ha!\")", "La Baie, Quebec __knowledge__ at the mouths of the Ha!", "La Baie, Quebec __knowledge__ Ha!", "La Baie, Quebec __knowledge__ River (French: \"rivière Ha!", "La Baie, Quebec __knowledge__ Ha!\")", "La Baie, Quebec __knowledge__ and the Mars River (French: \"rivière à Mars\").", "La Baie, Quebec __knowledge__ La Baie was the first colony built in the Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean region.", "La Baie, Quebec __knowledge__ It was founded by the Société des Vingt et un who settled the area in 1838.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "A-ha __knowledge__ A-ha (usually stylized as a\"-h\"a; ) is a Norwegian band formed in Oslo in 1982.", "A-ha __knowledge__ The band was founded by Morten Harket (vocals, guitars), Magne Furuholmen (keyboards) and Paul Waaktaar-Savoy (guitars).", "A-ha __knowledge__ The band rose to fame during the mid-1980s after being discovered by musician and producer John Ratcliff, and continued global success in the 1990s and 2000s.", "A-ha __knowledge__ A-ha achieved their biggest success with their debut album, \"Hunting High and Low\", in 1985.", "A-ha __knowledge__ That album peaked at number one in their native Norway, number 2 in the UK, and number 15 on the US \"Billboard\" album chart; yielded two international number-one singles, \"Take On Me\" and \"The Sun Always Shines on TV\"; and earned the band a Grammy Award nomination as Best New Artist.", "Hạ Long Bay __knowledge__ Ha Long Bay (, ) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and popular travel destination in Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam.", "Hạ Long Bay __knowledge__ Administratively, the bay belongs to Ha Long City, Cam Pha town, and is a part of Van Don District.", "Hạ Long Bay __knowledge__ The bay features thousands of limestone karsts and isles in various shapes and sizes.", "Hạ Long Bay __knowledge__ Ha Long Bay is a center of a larger zone which includes Bai Tu Long Bay to the northeast, and Cat Ba Island to the southwest.", "Hạ Long Bay __knowledge__ These larger zones share a similar geological, geographical, geomorphological, climate, and cultural characters.", "Hạ Long Bay __knowledge__ Ha Long Bay has an area of around 1,553 km, including 1,960–2,000 islets, most of which are limestone.", "Ha-ha __knowledge__ A ha-ha is a recessed landscape design element that creates a vertical barrier while preserving an uninterrupted view of the landscape beyond.", "Ha-ha __knowledge__ The design includes a turfed incline which slopes downward to a sharply vertical face, typically a masonry retaining wall.", "Ha-ha __knowledge__ Ha-has are used in landscape design to prevent access to a garden, for example by grazing livestock, without obstructing views.", "Ha-ha __knowledge__ In security design, the element is used to deter vehicular access to a site while minimizing visual obstruction.", "Ha-ha __knowledge__ The unusual name \"ha-ha\" is thought to have stemmed from the exclamations of surprise by those coming across them as the walls were designed to be invisible.", "Pee-wee Herman __knowledge__ Pee-wee Herman is a comic fictional character created and portrayed by American comedian Paul Reubens.", "Pee-wee Herman __knowledge__ He is best known for his two television series and film series during the 1980s.", "Pee-wee Herman __knowledge__ The childlike Pee-wee Herman character developed as a stage act that quickly led to an HBO special in 1981.", "Pee-wee Herman __knowledge__ As the stage performance gained further popularity, Reubens took the character to motion picture with \"Pee-wee's Big Adventure\" in 1985, toning down the adult innuendo for the appeal of children.", "Pee-wee Herman __knowledge__ This paved the way for \"Pee-wee's Playhouse\", an Emmy Award-winning children's series that ran on CBS from 1986 to 1991.", "Paul Reubens __knowledge__ Paul Reubens (born Paul Rubenfeld; August 27, 1952) is an American actor, writer, film producer, game show host, and comedian, best known for his character Pee-wee Herman.", "Paul Reubens __knowledge__ Reubens joined the Los Angeles troupe The Groundlings in the 1970s and started his career as an improvisational comedian and stage actor.", "Paul Reubens __knowledge__ In 1982, Reubens put up a show about a character he had been developing for years.", "Paul Reubens __knowledge__ The show was called \"The Pee-wee Herman Show\" and it ran for five sold-out months with HBO producing a successful special about it.", "Paul Reubens __knowledge__ Pee-wee became an instant cult figure and for the next decade, Reubens would be completely committed to his character, doing all of his public appearances and interviews as Pee-wee.", "Pee-wee's Big Adventure __knowledge__ Pee-wee's Big Adventure is a 1985 American adventure comedy film directed by Tim Burton in his full-length film directing debut and starring Paul Reubens as Pee-wee Herman with supporting roles provided by Elizabeth Daily, Mark Holton, Diane Salinger, and Judd Omen.", "Pee-wee's Big Adventure __knowledge__ Reubens also co-wrote the script with Phil Hartman and Michael Varhol.", "Pee-wee's Big Adventure __knowledge__ Based on the 1948 Italian classic \"The Bicycle Thief\", it is the tale of Pee-wee Herman embarking on a nationwide adventure in search for his stolen bicycle.", "Pee-wee's Big Adventure __knowledge__ After the success of \"The Pee-wee Herman Show\", Reubens began writing the script to \"Pee-wee's Big Adventure\" when he was hired by Warner Bros..", "O-Pee-Chee __knowledge__ The O-Pee-Chee Company, Ltd. was a Canadian confectionery company founded in 1911 that produced candy until the mid-1990s.", "O-Pee-Chee __knowledge__ The company produced its first trading card sets in the 1930s and the name is kept going today through licensing.", "O-Pee-Chee __knowledge__ The O-Pee-Chee Gum Company got its start in 1911 when brothers John McKinnon (J.K.) McDermid and Duncan Hugh (D.H.) McDermid started to manufacture chewing gum.", "O-Pee-Chee __knowledge__ According to O-Pee-Chee literature, both brothers had been in the gum business and knew the business very well.", "O-Pee-Chee __knowledge__ The brothers had worked for C.R.", "O-Pee-Chee __knowledge__ Somerville, a gum manufacturing plant in London, Ontario.", "O-Pee-Chee __knowledge__ After the Somerville firm was sold to American Chicle Company in 1908 and the plant moved to Toronto, the McDermid brothers took over the box division and eventually purchased it in 1910 (Somerville Paper Box Limited).", "Pee-wee's Big Holiday __knowledge__ Pee-wee's Big Holiday is a 2016 American adventure comedy film directed by John Lee and written by Paul Reubens and Paul Rust.", "Pee-wee's Big Holiday __knowledge__ The film stars Reubens as Pee-wee Herman.", "Pee-wee's Big Holiday __knowledge__ The film was released on March 18, 2016, on Netflix.", "Pee-wee's Big Holiday __knowledge__ Pee-wee Herman is a resident of the small town of Fairville and works as a cook at Dan's Diner, where he is well liked by the locals and revered for his cooking.", "Pee-wee's Big Holiday __knowledge__ He meets and befriends actor Joe Manganiello, who convinces Pee-wee to leave Fairville for the first time in his life to travel New York City and be a guest at Joe's birthday party.", "Pee-wee's Big Holiday __knowledge__ Shortly after leaving Fairville, Pee-wee encounters three women being chased and, assuming they are innocent women in peril, offers them an escape in his Fiat 600.", "Pee-wee's Playhouse __knowledge__ Pee-wee's Playhouse is an American children's television program starring Paul Reubens as the childlike Pee-wee Herman which ran from 1986 to 1990 on Saturday mornings on CBS, and airing in reruns until July 1991.", "Pee-wee's Playhouse __knowledge__ The show was developed from Reubens' popular stage show and the TV special \"The Pee-wee Herman Show\", produced for HBO, which was similar in style but featured much more adult humor.", "Pee-wee's Playhouse __knowledge__ In 2004 and 2007, \"Pee-wee's Playhouse\" was ranked #10 and #12 on \"TV Guide\"s Top Cult Shows Ever.", "Pee-wee's Playhouse __knowledge__ The Pee-wee Herman character was developed by Reubens into a live stage show entitled \"The Pee-wee Herman Show\" in 1980.", "List of minor Angel characters __knowledge__ This article features minor fictional characters who appear as guest stars on the cult television program \"Angel\", ordered alphabetically.", "List of minor Angel characters __knowledge__ For the show's main characters, please see the article list of \"Angel\" characters.", "List of minor Angel characters __knowledge__ Alonna Gunn (played by Michele Kelly) was the sister of Charles Gunn, and the most important person in his life.", "List of minor Angel characters __knowledge__ The siblings took care of each other while growing up in the \"Badlands\" (a fictional neighborhood in Los Angeles).", "List of minor Angel characters __knowledge__ Alonna was turned into a vampire in her first appearance (\"War Zone\").", "List of minor Angel characters __knowledge__ Gunn eventually found Alonna as a vampire and confronted her, but was ultimately forced to stake her with Angel looking on." ] ]

[ 1, 0, 4 ]

[ "Do you agree that being confident in something means you are certain in it?", "I also agree with that. It is very important to be confident in everything that you do in life. Even when you pee.", "It is very important that you are not over confident though. No one likes arrogance. As kid rock said, it's not cocky if you say you can do it and back it up." ]

[ "Confidence", "Confidence", "Confidence" ]

[ "Autism\nMy brother's son appears to have autism. They're still going through the early stages of figuring that out. I want to be prepared to be as helpful as possible with it.", "Yeah, I think that sounds about right for my brother and his wife. What are some of the effects of it?", "Understandable. Can you give me some more obscure specifics that might be harder to find or understand?", "Some blanks are starting to get filled in. So, what's one last thing you really think I should know, that you think is important?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Autism __knowledge__ Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by troubles with social interaction and communication.", "Autism __knowledge__ Often there is also restricted and repetitive behavior.", "Autism __knowledge__ Parents usually notice signs in the first two or three years of their child's life.", "Autism __knowledge__ These signs often develop gradually, though some children with autism reach their developmental milestones at a normal pace and then worsen.", "Autism __knowledge__ Autism is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.", "Autism __knowledge__ Risk factors include certain infections during pregnancy such as rubella as well as valproic acid, alcohol, or cocaine use during pregnancy.", "Autism __knowledge__ Controversies surround other proposed environmental causes; for example the vaccine hypotheses, which have been disproven.", "Autism __knowledge__ Autism affects information processing in the brain by altering how nerve cells and their synapses connect and organize; how this occurs is not well understood.", "Autism __knowledge__ In the DSM V, autism is included within the autism spectrum (ASDs), along with Asperger syndrome which is less severe, and pervasive developmental disorder, not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS).", "Autism __knowledge__ Early speech or behavioral interventions can help children with autism gain self-care, social, and communication skills.", "Autism __knowledge__ Although there is no known cure, there have been cases of children who recovered.", "Autism therapies __knowledge__ Autism therapies are interventions that attempt to lessen the deficits and problem behaviours associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in order to increase the quality of life and functional independence of autistic individuals.", "Autism therapies __knowledge__ Treatment is typically catered to person's needs.", "Autism therapies __knowledge__ Treatments fall into two major categories: educational interventions and medical management.", "Autism therapies __knowledge__ Training and support are also given to families of those with ASD.", "Autism therapies __knowledge__ Studies of interventions have some methodological problems that prevent definitive conclusions about efficacy.", "Autism therapies __knowledge__ Although many psychosocial interventions have some positive evidence, suggesting that some form of treatment is preferable to no treatment, the systematic reviews have reported that the quality of these studies has generally been poor, their clinical results are mostly tentative, and there is little evidence for the relative effectiveness of treatment options.", "Autism spectrum __knowledge__ Autism spectrum, also known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a range of conditions classified as neurodevelopmental disorders.", "Autism spectrum __knowledge__ Individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder present with two types of symptoms: problems in social communication and social interaction, and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities.", "Autism spectrum __knowledge__ Symptoms are typically recognized between one and two years of age.", "Autism spectrum __knowledge__ The cause of autism spectrum is unclear.", "Autism spectrum __knowledge__ Risk factors include having an older parent, a family history of the condition, and certain genetic conditions.", "Autism spectrum __knowledge__ Diagnosis is based on symptoms.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise.", "Facilitated communication __knowledge__ Facilitated communication (FC), or supported typing, is a discredited technique used by some caregivers and educators in an attempt to assist people with severe educational and communication disabilities.", "Facilitated communication __knowledge__ The technique involves providing an alphabet board, or keyboard.", "Facilitated communication __knowledge__ The facilitator holds or gently touches the disabled person's arm or hand during this process and attempts to help them move their hand and amplify their gestures.", "Facilitated communication __knowledge__ In addition to providing physical support needed for typing or pointing, the facilitator provides verbal prompts and moral support.", "Facilitated communication __knowledge__ In addition to human touch assistance, the facilitator's belief in their communication partner's ability to communicate seems to be a key component of the technique.", "Heritability of autism __knowledge__ The heritability of autism is the proportion of differences in expression of autism that can be explained by genetic variation; if the heritability of a condition is high, then the condition is considered to be primarily genetic.", "Heritability of autism __knowledge__ Autism has a strong genetic basis, although the genetics of autism is complex and it is unclear whether autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is explained more by multigene interactions or by rare mutations with major effects.", "Heritability of autism __knowledge__ Early studies of twins estimated the heritability of autism to be more than 90%--meaning that 90% of the differences between autistic and non-autistic individuals was due to genetics.", "Autism friendly __knowledge__ Autism friendly means being aware of social engagement and environmental factors affecting people on the autism spectrum, with modifications to communication methods and physical space to better suit individual's unique and special needs.", "Autism friendly __knowledge__ Individuals on the autism spectrum take in information from their five senses as do neurotypical people.", "Autism friendly __knowledge__ The difference is they are not able to process it in the same manner as their neurotypical peers and can become overwhelmed by the amount of information that they are receiving and withdraw as a coping mechanism.", "Autism friendly __knowledge__ Additionally, it may be that an autistic person is actually taking in more sensory information and is merely overwhelmed by the sheer amount of input." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Autism __knowledge__ Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by troubles with social interaction and communication.", "Autism __knowledge__ Often there is also restricted and repetitive behavior.", "Autism __knowledge__ Parents usually notice signs in the first two or three years of their child's life.", "Autism __knowledge__ These signs often develop gradually, though some children with autism reach their developmental milestones at a normal pace and then worsen.", "Autism __knowledge__ Autism is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.", "Autism __knowledge__ Risk factors include certain infections during pregnancy such as rubella as well as valproic acid, alcohol, or cocaine use during pregnancy.", "Autism __knowledge__ Controversies surround other proposed environmental causes; for example the vaccine hypotheses, which have been disproven.", "Autism __knowledge__ Autism affects information processing in the brain by altering how nerve cells and their synapses connect and organize; how this occurs is not well understood.", "Autism __knowledge__ In the DSM V, autism is included within the autism spectrum (ASDs), along with Asperger syndrome which is less severe, and pervasive developmental disorder, not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS).", "Autism __knowledge__ Early speech or behavioral interventions can help children with autism gain self-care, social, and communication skills.", "Autism __knowledge__ Although there is no known cure, there have been cases of children who recovered.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ \"She Loves You\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In November 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"She Loves You\" number 64 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In August 2009, at the end of its \"Beatles Weekend\", BBC Radio 2 announced that \"She Loves You\" was the Beatles' all-time best-selling single in the UK based on information compiled by The Official Charts Company.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" (pronounced \"Yeah three times\" or \"Yeah Yeah Yeah\"; sometimes stylized as \"Yeah 3X\") is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown, released as the lead single from his fourth studio album \"F.A.M.E.\"", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ on October 25, 2010.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ It was written by Brown, DJ Frank E, Kevin McCall, Amber Streeter and Calvin Harris, and was produced by DJ Frank E. Brown recorded the song for his pop audience as he had been doing a lot of mixtapes and urban records.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" is an uptempo dance-pop, Europop, and electro house song; it uses a video game-type beat and features a thick bassline and big synth chords.", "Yeah Yeah Yeahs __knowledge__ Yeah Yeah Yeahs is an American indie rock band formed in New York City in 2000.", "Yeah Yeah Yeahs __knowledge__ The group is composed of vocalist and pianist Karen O, guitarist and keyboardist Nick Zinner, and drummer Brian Chase.", "Yeah Yeah Yeahs __knowledge__ They are complemented in live performances by second guitarist David Pajo, who joined as a touring member in 2009 and replaced Imaad Wasif who had previously held this role.", "Yeah Yeah Yeahs __knowledge__ According to an interview that aired during the ABC network's \"Live from Central Park SummerStage\" series, the band's name was taken from modern New York City vernacular.", "Yeah Yeah Yeahs __knowledge__ The band has recorded four studio albums; the first, \"Fever to Tell\", was released in 2003.", "Plame affair __knowledge__ The Plame affair (also known as the CIA leak scandal and Plamegate) was a political scandal that revolved around journalist Robert Novak's public identification of Valerie Plame as a covert Central Intelligence Agency officer in 2003.", "Plame affair __knowledge__ In 2002, Plame wrote a memo to her superiors in which she expressed hesitation in recommending her husband, former diplomat Joseph C. Wilson, to the CIA for a mission to Niger to investigate claims that Iraq had arranged to purchase and import uranium from the country, but stated that he \"may be in a position to assist\".", "Plame affair __knowledge__ After President George W. Bush stated that \"Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa\" during the run-up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Wilson published a July 2003 op-ed in \"The New York Times\" stating his doubts during the mission that any such transaction with Iraq had taken place.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Pet Sounds is the eleventh studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ It initially met with a lukewarm critical and commercial response in the United States, peaking at number 10 in the \"Billboard\" 200, a significantly lower placement than the band's preceding albums.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, the album was hailed by its music press and was an immediate commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK Top 40 Albums Chart and remaining among the top ten positions for six months.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Originally promoted as \"the most progressive pop album ever\", \"Pet Sounds\" attracted recognition for its ambitious recording and unusually sophisticated music, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential albums in music history.", "Highway Beautification Act __knowledge__ In the United States, highway beautification is the subject of the Highway Beautification Act, passed in the Senate on September 16, 1965 and in the U.S. House of Representatives on October 8, 1965, and signed by the President Lyndon B. Johnson on October 22, 1965.", "Highway Beautification Act __knowledge__ This created \"23 USC 131\" or Section 131 of Title 23, United States Code (1965), commonly referred to as \"Title I of the Highway Beautification Act of 1965, as Amended\".", "Highway Beautification Act __knowledge__ The act called for control of outdoor advertising, including removal of certain types of signs, along the nation's growing Interstate Highway System and the existing federal-aid primary highway system.", "Form 1042 __knowledge__ Forms 1042, 1042-S and 1042-T are United States Internal Revenue Service tax forms dealing with payments to foreign persons, including non-resident aliens, foreign partnerships, foreign corporations, foreign estates, and foreign trusts.", "Form 1042 __knowledge__ Every withholding agent or intermediary, whether U.S. or foreign, who has control, receipt, custody, disposal or payment of any fixed or determinable, annual or periodic U.S. source income over foreign persons, must file these forms with the IRS.", "Form 1042 __knowledge__ For example, employers that employ non-resident aliens (such as foreign workers or foreign students) would need to file a 1042-S Form with the IRS for every non-resident alien they employ and also send a (completed) copy of that form to the non-resident alien they employ.", "MTA Regional Bus Operations __knowledge__ MTA Regional Bus Operations (RBO) is the surface transit division of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), created in 2008 to consolidate all bus operations in New York City operated by the MTA.", "MTA Regional Bus Operations __knowledge__ The history of the MTA's bus operations generally follows the history of the New York City Transit Authority, also known as MTA New York City Transit (NYCT), which was created on June 15, 1953 by the State of New York to take over operations then operated by the New York City Board of Transportation.", "MTA Regional Bus Operations __knowledge__ In 1962 the State established the Manhattan and Bronx Surface Transit Operating Authority (MaBSTOA) as a subsidiary of NYCT to take over operations then operated by two private companies, Fifth Avenue Coach Lines, Inc. and Surface Transit, Inc.", "Civil procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ Civil procedure in South Africa is the formal rules and standards that courts follow in that country when adjudicating civil suits (as opposed to procedures in criminal law matters).", "Civil procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ The legal realm is divided broadly into substantive and procedural law.", "Civil procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ Substantive law is that law which defines the contents of rights and obligations between legal subjects; procedural law regulates how those rights and obligations are enforced.", "Civil procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ These rules govern how a lawsuit or case may be commenced, and what kind of service of process is required, along with the types of pleadings or statements of case, motions or applications, and orders allowed in civil cases, the timing and manner of depositions and discovery or disclosure, the conduct of trials, the process for judgment, various available remedies, and how the courts and clerks are to function.", "Erwadi __knowledge__ Ervadi or Erwadi is a village in Ramanathapuram district, Tamil Nadu in southern India belonging to Kadaladi Taluk and Keelakarai Town panchayat.", "Erwadi __knowledge__ The village is the location of the grave and shrine of Qutbus Sultan Syed Ibrahim Shaheed Badusha, the then ruler of Madinah Al Munawwara.", "Erwadi __knowledge__ Erwadi also belongs to Kadaladi Assembly constituency which is a part of Ramanathapuram (Lok Sabha constituency).", "Erwadi __knowledge__ But after the delimitations in 2009, Erwadi has been joined to Ramanathapuram assembly constituency.", "Erwadi __knowledge__ Although a small town, Erwadi is the second largest contributor for the revenue of Ramanthapuram District.", "Run-time estimation of system and sub-system level power consumption __knowledge__ Electronic systems’ power consumption has been a real challenge for Hardware and Software designers as well as users especially in portable devices like cell phones and laptop computers.", "Run-time estimation of system and sub-system level power consumption __knowledge__ Power consumption also has been an issue for many industries that use computer systems heavily such as Internet service providers using servers or companies with many employees using computers and other computational devices.", "Run-time estimation of system and sub-system level power consumption __knowledge__ Many different approaches (during design of HW, SW or real-time estimation) have been discovered by researchers to estimate power consumption efficiently.", "Run-time estimation of system and sub-system level power consumption __knowledge__ This survey paper focuses on the different methods where power consumption can be estimated or measured in real-time." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Autism __knowledge__ Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by troubles with social interaction and communication.", "Autism __knowledge__ Often there is also restricted and repetitive behavior.", "Autism __knowledge__ Parents usually notice signs in the first two or three years of their child's life.", "Autism __knowledge__ These signs often develop gradually, though some children with autism reach their developmental milestones at a normal pace and then worsen.", "Autism __knowledge__ Autism is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.", "Autism __knowledge__ Risk factors include certain infections during pregnancy such as rubella as well as valproic acid, alcohol, or cocaine use during pregnancy.", "Autism __knowledge__ Controversies surround other proposed environmental causes; for example the vaccine hypotheses, which have been disproven.", "Autism __knowledge__ Autism affects information processing in the brain by altering how nerve cells and their synapses connect and organize; how this occurs is not well understood.", "Autism __knowledge__ In the DSM V, autism is included within the autism spectrum (ASDs), along with Asperger syndrome which is less severe, and pervasive developmental disorder, not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS).", "Autism __knowledge__ Early speech or behavioral interventions can help children with autism gain self-care, social, and communication skills.", "Autism __knowledge__ Although there is no known cure, there have been cases of children who recovered.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825.", "Fourteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops __knowledge__ The Fourteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, popularly referred to as the Synod on the Family, took place from 4 to 25 October 2015 with the theme of \"the vocation and mission of the family in the Church and in the contemporary world.\"", "Fourteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops __knowledge__ It was \"reflect[ing] further on the points discussed\" at the 2014 Third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops \"so as to formulate appropriate pastoral guidelines\" for the pastoral care of the person and the family.", "Fourteenth Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops __knowledge__ The 2014 assembly of the Synod, called to define the \"status quaestionis\" (current situation) and to collect the participants' experiences and proposals, can be understood as a preparation for the 2015 assembly, but they are meant to \"form a single organic unity.\"", "College admissions in the United States __knowledge__ College admissions in the United States refers to the process of applying for entrance to institutions of higher education for undergraduate study at one of the nation's 2,675 schools.", "College admissions in the United States __knowledge__ Generally, the college search begins in the student's eleventh grade of high school with most activity taking place during the twelfth grade, although students at top high schools often begin the process during their tenth grade or earlier.", "College admissions in the United States __knowledge__ In addition, there are considerable numbers of students who transfer from one college to another, as well as adults older than high school age who apply to college.", "College admissions in the United States __knowledge__ Millions of high school students apply to college each year.", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement __knowledge__ The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement is a defence procurement project of the Canadian government to purchase Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighters for the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), a process started in 1997.", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement __knowledge__ The F-35 procurement has been a source of considerable controversy in public policy circles in Canada since the federal government announced its intention to purchase the aircraft in 2010.", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement __knowledge__ In April 2012, with the release of a highly critical Auditor General of Canada report on the failures of the government's F-35 program, the procurement was labelled a national \"scandal\" and \"fiasco\" by the media.", "Seymour Siegel __knowledge__ Seymour Siegel (September 12, 1927 - February 24, 1988), often referred to as \"an architect of Conservative Jewish theology,\" was an American Conservative rabbi, a Professor of Ethics and Theology at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America (JTS), the 1983-1984 Executive Director of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council,\" and an advisor to three American Presidents, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, and Ronald Reagan.", "Seymour Siegel __knowledge__ Siegel was associated with JTS for 41 years, first as a student and later as an instructor, holding the Ralph Simon Professor of Ethics and Theology chair, succeeding his friend and mentor, Abraham Joshua Heschel, in that position.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Having reformed from his violent ways, Bigby (a.k.a.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ the Big Bad Wolf) became the cigarette-smoking, trench coat-clad sheriff of Fabletown.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is extremely cunning and resourceful, in addition to being an excellent detective.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Due to Snow White's possession of a lycanthropy-stained knife, he is now a werewolf and can change between wolf form, human form and an intermediate \"wolfman\" stage at will (in \"The Great Fables Crossover\", it is revealed that Bigby's nature as one of the North Wind's sons allows him to change forms at will).", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is the son of the North Wind, and, as such, has control over the lower-tier winds, plus the \"huff and puff\" of legend.", "Intelligence analysis __knowledge__ Intelligence analysis is the application of individual and collective cognitive methods to weigh data and test hypotheses within a secret socio-cultural context.", "Intelligence analysis __knowledge__ The descriptions are drawn from what may only be available in the form of deliberately deceptive information; the analyst must correlate the similarities among deceptions and extract a common truth.", "Intelligence analysis __knowledge__ Although its practice is found in its purest form inside national intelligence agencies, its methods are also applicable in fields such as business intelligence or competitive intelligence.", "Intelligence analysis __knowledge__ Intelligence analysis is a way of reducing the ambiguity of highly ambiguous situations.", "Autism therapies __knowledge__ Autism therapies are interventions that attempt to lessen the deficits and problem behaviours associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in order to increase the quality of life and functional independence of autistic individuals.", "Autism therapies __knowledge__ Treatment is typically catered to person's needs.", "Autism therapies __knowledge__ Treatments fall into two major categories: educational interventions and medical management.", "Autism therapies __knowledge__ Training and support are also given to families of those with ASD.", "Autism therapies __knowledge__ Studies of interventions have some methodological problems that prevent definitive conclusions about efficacy.", "Autism therapies __knowledge__ Although many psychosocial interventions have some positive evidence, suggesting that some form of treatment is preferable to no treatment, the systematic reviews have reported that the quality of these studies has generally been poor, their clinical results are mostly tentative, and there is little evidence for the relative effectiveness of treatment options.", "Social information processing (theory) __knowledge__ Social information processing theory, also known as SIP, is an interpersonal communication theory and media studies theory developed in 1992 by Joseph Walther.", "Social information processing (theory) __knowledge__ Social information processing theory explains online interpersonal communication without nonverbal cues and develop and manage relationships in a computer-mediated environment.", "Social information processing (theory) __knowledge__ While the term has traditionally referred to those communications that occur via computer-mediated formats (e.g., instant messages, e-mails, chat rooms), it has also been applied to other forms of text-based interaction such as text messaging.", "Social information processing (theory) __knowledge__ In computer-mediated environments, interpersonal relationship development may require more time to develop than traditional face-to-face (FtF) relationships.", "Face perception __knowledge__ Face perception is an individual's understanding and interpretation of the face, particularly the human face, especially in relation to the associated information processing in the brain.", "Face perception __knowledge__ The proportions and expressions of the human face are important to identify origin, emotional tendencies, health qualities, and some social information.", "Face perception __knowledge__ From birth, faces are important in the individual's social interaction.", "Face perception __knowledge__ Face perceptions are very complex as the recognition of facial expressions involves extensive and diverse areas in the brain.", "Face perception __knowledge__ Sometimes, damaged parts of the brain can cause specific impairments in understanding faces or prosopagnosia.", "Information security __knowledge__ Information security, sometimes shortened to InfoSec, is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information.", "Information security __knowledge__ It is a general term that can be used regardless of the form the data may take (e.g., electronic, physical).", "Information security __knowledge__ Information security's primary focus is the balanced protection of the confidentiality, integrity and availability of data (also known as the CIA triad) while maintaining a focus on efficient policy implementation, all without hampering organization productivity.", "Information security __knowledge__ This is largely achieved through a multi-step risk management process that identifies assets, threat sources, vulnerabilities, potential impacts, and possible controls, followed by assessment of the effectiveness of the risk management plan.", "Empathy __knowledge__ Empathy is the capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within the other person's frame of reference, i.e., the capacity to place oneself in another's position.", "Empathy __knowledge__ There are many definitions for empathy that encompass a broad range of emotional states.", "Empathy __knowledge__ Types of empathy include cognitive empathy, emotional empathy, and empathy.", "Empathy __knowledge__ The English word \"empathy\" is derived from the Ancient Greek word εμπάθεια (\"empatheia\", meaning \"physical affection or passion\").", "Empathy __knowledge__ This, in turn, comes from εν (\"en\", \"in, at\") and πάθος (\"pathos\", \"passion\" or \"suffering\").", "Empathy __knowledge__ The term was adapted by Hermann Lotze and Robert Vischer to create the German word \"Einfühlung\" (\"feeling into\"), which was translated by Edward B. Titchener into the English term empathy.", "Educational neuroscience __knowledge__ Educational neuroscience (or neuroeducation, a component of Mind Brain and Education) is an emerging scientific field that brings together researchers in cognitive neuroscience, developmental cognitive neuroscience, educational psychology, educational technology, education theory and other related disciplines to explore the interactions between biological processes and education.", "Educational neuroscience __knowledge__ Researchers in educational neuroscience investigate the neural mechanisms of reading, numerical cognition, attention and their attendant difficulties including dyslexia, dyscalculia and ADHD as they relate to education." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Autism __knowledge__ Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by troubles with social interaction and communication.", "Autism __knowledge__ Often there is also restricted and repetitive behavior.", "Autism __knowledge__ Parents usually notice signs in the first two or three years of their child's life.", "Autism __knowledge__ These signs often develop gradually, though some children with autism reach their developmental milestones at a normal pace and then worsen.", "Autism __knowledge__ Autism is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.", "Autism __knowledge__ Risk factors include certain infections during pregnancy such as rubella as well as valproic acid, alcohol, or cocaine use during pregnancy.", "Autism __knowledge__ Controversies surround other proposed environmental causes; for example the vaccine hypotheses, which have been disproven.", "Autism __knowledge__ Autism affects information processing in the brain by altering how nerve cells and their synapses connect and organize; how this occurs is not well understood.", "Autism __knowledge__ In the DSM V, autism is included within the autism spectrum (ASDs), along with Asperger syndrome which is less severe, and pervasive developmental disorder, not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS).", "Autism __knowledge__ Early speech or behavioral interventions can help children with autism gain self-care, social, and communication skills.", "Autism __knowledge__ Although there is no known cure, there have been cases of children who recovered.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects.", "Tracey Emin __knowledge__ Tracey Emin, CBE, RA (born 3 July 1963) is an English contemporary artist known for her autobiographical and confessional artwork.", "Tracey Emin __knowledge__ Emin produces work in a variety of media including drawing, painting, sculpture, film, photography, neon text and sewn appliqué.", "Tracey Emin __knowledge__ Once the \"enfant terrible\" of the Young British Artists in the 1980s, Tracey Emin is now a Royal Academician of the Royal Academy of Arts.", "Tracey Emin __knowledge__ In 1997, her work \"Everyone I Have Ever Slept With 1963–1995\", a tent appliquéd with the names of everyone the artist had ever shared a bed with was shown at Charles Saatchi's \"Sensation\" exhibition held at the Royal Academy in London.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Ek Tha Chandar Ek Thi Sudha (Hindi: एक था चन्दर एक थी सुधा English: One was Chander one was Sudha) is an Indian biopic television series, which premiered on 21 September 2015 and is broadcast on Life OK.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is produced by Garima Productions of Ashwni Dhir.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series airs on every Monday to Friday nights.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is a tragic love story and is a 20-episode series.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story of the series is based on Dharamvir Bharati’s iconic novel, \"Gunahon Ka Devta\".", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Rahil Azam and Umang Jain will play the male and female lead roles respectively.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story starts with an illustration that it is a story about love near Allahabad.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com.", "List of Daredevil characters __knowledge__ \"Daredevil\" is an American web television series created for Netflix by Drew Goddard, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.", "List of Daredevil characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise, and is the first in a series of shows that will lead up to a Defenders crossover miniseries.", "List of Daredevil characters __knowledge__ The series stars Charlie Cox as Matt Murdock / Daredevil, as well as Deborah Ann Woll, Elden Henson, Rosario Dawson, and Vincent D'Onofrio.", "List of Daredevil characters __knowledge__ Toby Leonard Moore, Vondie Curtis-Hall, Bob Gunton, and Ayelet Zurer join them for the first season, while Jon Bernthal, Élodie Yung, and Stephen Rider join them for the second.", "Maria Callas __knowledge__ Maria Callas, Commendatore OMRI (; December 2, 1923 – September 16, 1977), was a Greek-American soprano, and one of the most renowned and influential opera singers of the 20th century.", "Maria Callas __knowledge__ Many critics praised her \"bel canto\" technique, wide-ranging voice and dramatic interpretations.", "Maria Callas __knowledge__ Her repertoire ranged from classical \"opera seria\" to the \"bel canto\" operas of Donizetti, Bellini and Rossini and further, to the works of Verdi and Puccini; and, in her early career, to the music dramas of Wagner.", "Maria Callas __knowledge__ Her musical and dramatic talents led to her being hailed as \"La Divina\".", "Maria Callas __knowledge__ Born in New York City and raised by an overbearing mother, she received her musical education in Greece and established her career in Italy.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Child development __knowledge__ Child development entails the biological, psychological and emotional changes that occur in human beings between birth and the end of adolescence, as the individual progresses from dependency to increasing autonomy.", "Child development __knowledge__ It is a continuous process with a predictable sequence, yet having a unique course for every child.", "Child development __knowledge__ It does not progress at the same rate and each stage is affected by the preceding developmental experiences.", "Child development __knowledge__ Because these developmental changes may be strongly influenced by genetic factors and events during prenatal life, genetics and prenatal development are usually included as part of the study of child development.", "Autism therapies __knowledge__ Autism therapies are interventions that attempt to lessen the deficits and problem behaviours associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in order to increase the quality of life and functional independence of autistic individuals.", "Autism therapies __knowledge__ Treatment is typically catered to person's needs.", "Autism therapies __knowledge__ Treatments fall into two major categories: educational interventions and medical management.", "Autism therapies __knowledge__ Training and support are also given to families of those with ASD.", "Autism therapies __knowledge__ Studies of interventions have some methodological problems that prevent definitive conclusions about efficacy.", "Autism therapies __knowledge__ Although many psychosocial interventions have some positive evidence, suggesting that some form of treatment is preferable to no treatment, the systematic reviews have reported that the quality of these studies has generally been poor, their clinical results are mostly tentative, and there is little evidence for the relative effectiveness of treatment options.", "Autism spectrum __knowledge__ Autism spectrum, also known as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a range of conditions classified as neurodevelopmental disorders.", "Autism spectrum __knowledge__ Individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder present with two types of symptoms: problems in social communication and social interaction, and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities.", "Autism spectrum __knowledge__ Symptoms are typically recognized between one and two years of age.", "Autism spectrum __knowledge__ The cause of autism spectrum is unclear.", "Autism spectrum __knowledge__ Risk factors include having an older parent, a family history of the condition, and certain genetic conditions.", "Autism spectrum __knowledge__ Diagnosis is based on symptoms.", "Floortime __knowledge__ The Developmental, Individual-differences, Relationship-based (DIR) model is a developmental model for assessing and understanding any child's strengths and weaknesses.", "Floortime __knowledge__ It has become particularly effective at identifying the unique developmental profiles and developing programs for children experiencing developmental delays due to autism, autism spectrum disorders, or other developmental disorders.", "Floortime __knowledge__ This Model was developed by Dr. Stanley Greenspan and first outlined in 1979 in his book Intelligence and Adaptation.", "Floortime __knowledge__ Evidence for the efficacy of DIR/Floortime includes results from randomized controlled trials of DIR/Floortime and the DIR/Floortime-based P.L.A.Y.", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ The schedule of childhood immunizations in the United States is given by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ The vaccination schedule is broken down by age: birth to six years of age, seven to eighteen, and adults nineteen and older.", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ Childhood Immunizations are key in preventing children for diseases that were once epidemics.", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ As with all medications, vaccines are continually monitored for safety, and like any medication, vaccines can cause side effects.", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ The side effects of vaccination are minor and go away within a few days.", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ There is a risk that the child could have a severe allergic reaction, but these reactions are rare.", "Causes of schizophrenia __knowledge__ The causes of schizophrenia have been the subject of much debate, with various factors proposed and discounted or modified.", "Causes of schizophrenia __knowledge__ The language of schizophrenia research under the medical model is scientific.", "Causes of schizophrenia __knowledge__ Such studies suggest that genetics, prenatal development, early environment, neurobiology and psychological and social processes are important contributory factors.", "Causes of schizophrenia __knowledge__ Current psychiatric research into the development of the disorder is often based on a neurodevelopmental model (proponents of which see schizophrenia as a syndrome.)", "Causes of schizophrenia __knowledge__ However, schizophrenia is diagnosed on the basis of symptom profiles." ] ]

[ 3, 8, 4, 5 ]

[ "They parents usually notice the first signs within two or three years.", "It affects information processing within the brain so many situations are not fully understood by people with autism.", "The symptoms usually develop gradually meaning that some children with autism are able to reach early developmental milestones but usually worsen with time.", "The disorder is caused by genetic factors as well as environmental ones. " ]

[ "Autism", "Autism", "Autism", "Autism" ]

[ "Chocolate\nI love chocolate, it's not only delicious but actually has a lot of health benefits.", "Chocolate", "Interesting, how was it originally made?", "Cool do you know any of the health benefits?", "Where does the name \"chocolate\" come from?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Chocolate is a typically sweet, usually brown food preparation of \"Theobroma cacao\" seeds, roasted and ground.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ It is made in the form of a liquid, paste, or in a block, or used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Cacao has been cultivated by many cultures for at least three millennia in Mesoamerica.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The earliest evidence of use traces to the Olmecs (Mexico), with evidence of chocolate beverages dating back to 1900 BCE.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ In fact, the majority of Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Maya and Aztecs, who made it into a beverage known as \"xocolātl\" , a Nahuatl word meaning \"bitter water\".", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The seeds of the cacao tree have an intense bitter taste and must be fermented to develop the flavor.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ After fermentation, the beans are dried, cleaned, and roasted.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The shell is removed to produce cacao nibs, which are then ground to cocoa mass, unadulterated chocolate in rough form.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Once the cocoa mass is liquefied by heating, it is called chocolate liquor.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The liquor also may be cooled and processed into its two components: cocoa solids and cocoa butter.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Baking chocolate, also called bitter chocolate, contains cocoa solids and cocoa butter in varying proportions, without any added sugars.", "Health insurance in the United States __knowledge__ In the United States, health insurance is any program that helps pay for medical expenses, whether through privately purchased insurance, social insurance or a social welfare program funded by the government.", "Health insurance in the United States __knowledge__ Synonyms for this usage include \"health coverage\", \"health care coverage\" and \"health benefits\".", "Health insurance in the United States __knowledge__ In a more technical sense, the term is used to describe any form of insurance that provides protection against the costs of medical services.", "Health insurance in the United States __knowledge__ This usage includes private insurance and social insurance programs such as Medicare, which pools resources and spreads the financial risk associated with major medical expenses across the entire population to protect everyone, as well as social welfare programs such as Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program, which provide assistance to people who cannot afford health coverage.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ Hot chocolate, also known as hot cocoa, drinking chocolate or just cocoa is a heated beverage consisting of shaved chocolate, melted chocolate or cocoa powder, heated milk or water, and usually a sweetener.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ Hot chocolate may be topped with whipped cream.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ Hot chocolate made with melted chocolate is sometimes called drinking chocolate, characterized by less sweetness and a thicker consistency.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ The first chocolate beverage is believed to have been created by the Mayans around 2,500-3,000 years ago, and a cocoa beverage was an essential part of Aztec culture by 1400 AD, by which they referred to as xocōlātl.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ Delicious is a series of time management casual games that is developed by Zylom Studios and later on by Gamehouse Studios.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ From the 7th game onwards, the games are developed by Gamehouse Studios and Blue Giraffe.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ The games tell the story of Emily, a waitress who aspires to one day run her own restaurant, and who works in several other restaurants in order to earn the money to eventually make her dream come true.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ After releasing the first 3 games of the series, Zylom decided to \"renew\" the series by adding some factors to it to make Emily's world more memorable and natural.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ As a result of this, from the fourth game onwards, the series received high appreciation and reviews from casual game critics and gamers, such as Gamezebo, who gave the seventh game, \"Emily's True Love\", a maximum 5/5 star overall review.", "Essential health benefits __knowledge__ Essential health benefits (EHBs) have been defined since the 2010 United States Affordable Care Act as a set of benefits which Individually purchased health insurance in the United States and insurance plans in small group markets, both inside and outside of the Health Insurance Marketplace must cover for people.", "Essential health benefits __knowledge__ Exempt from the EHB requirement are large-group health plans, self-insured ERISA plans, and ERISA-governed multiemployer welfare arrangements not subject to state insurance law.", "Essential health benefits __knowledge__ The 2010 Affordable Care Act (ACA) set forth the following ten categories of essential health benefits, at Section 1302(b)(1) of the ACA, codified at 42 U.S.C.", "CalPERS __knowledge__ The California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) is an agency in the California executive branch that \"manages pension and health benefits for more than 1.6 million California public employees, retirees, and their families\".", "CalPERS __knowledge__ In fiscal year 2012–13, CalPERS paid over $12.7 billion in retirement benefits, and in fiscal year 2013 it is estimated that CalPERS will pay over $7.5 billion in health benefits.", "CalPERS __knowledge__ As of June 30, 2014, CalPERS managed the largest public pension fund in the United States, with $300.3 billion in assets.", "CalPERS __knowledge__ CalPERS is known for its shareholder activism; stocks placed on its \"Focus List\" may perform better than other stocks, which has given rise to the term \"CalPERS effect\".", "Cocoa bean __knowledge__ The cocoa bean, also called cacao bean, cocoa (), and cacao (), is the dried and fully fermented seed of \"Theobroma cacao\", from which cocoa solids and, because of the seed's fat, cocoa butter can be extracted.", "Cocoa bean __knowledge__ The beans are the basis of chocolate, and of such Mesoamerican foods as \"mole\" and \"tejate\".", "Cocoa bean __knowledge__ The word \"cocoa\" comes from the Spanish word \"cacao\", which is derived from the Nahuatl word \"cacahuatl\".", "Cocoa bean __knowledge__ The Nahuatl word, in turn, ultimately derives from the reconstructed Proto Mije-Sokean word \"*kakaw~*kakawa\".", "Cocoa bean __knowledge__ The term \"cocoa\" also means The cacao tree is native to the Americas.", "Cocoa bean __knowledge__ It originated in Central America and parts of Mexico." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Chocolate is a typically sweet, usually brown food preparation of \"Theobroma cacao\" seeds, roasted and ground.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ It is made in the form of a liquid, paste, or in a block, or used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Cacao has been cultivated by many cultures for at least three millennia in Mesoamerica.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The earliest evidence of use traces to the Olmecs (Mexico), with evidence of chocolate beverages dating back to 1900 BCE.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ In fact, the majority of Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Maya and Aztecs, who made it into a beverage known as \"xocolātl\" , a Nahuatl word meaning \"bitter water\".", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The seeds of the cacao tree have an intense bitter taste and must be fermented to develop the flavor.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ After fermentation, the beans are dried, cleaned, and roasted.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The shell is removed to produce cacao nibs, which are then ground to cocoa mass, unadulterated chocolate in rough form.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Once the cocoa mass is liquefied by heating, it is called chocolate liquor.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The liquor also may be cooled and processed into its two components: cocoa solids and cocoa butter.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Baking chocolate, also called bitter chocolate, contains cocoa solids and cocoa butter in varying proportions, without any added sugars.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ Hot chocolate, also known as hot cocoa, drinking chocolate or just cocoa is a heated beverage consisting of shaved chocolate, melted chocolate or cocoa powder, heated milk or water, and usually a sweetener.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ Hot chocolate may be topped with whipped cream.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ Hot chocolate made with melted chocolate is sometimes called drinking chocolate, characterized by less sweetness and a thicker consistency.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ The first chocolate beverage is believed to have been created by the Mayans around 2,500-3,000 years ago, and a cocoa beverage was an essential part of Aztec culture by 1400 AD, by which they referred to as xocōlātl.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ Cadbury, formerly Cadbury's, is a British multinational confectionery company wholly owned by Mondelez International (originally Kraft Foods) since 2010.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ It is the second-largest confectionery brand in the world after Wrigley's.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ Cadbury is internationally headquartered in Uxbridge, West London, and operates in more than 50 countries worldwide.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ It is famous for its Dairy Milk chocolate, the Creme Egg and Roses selection box, and many other confectionery products.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ One of the best-known British brands, in 2013 \"The Daily Telegraph\" named Cadbury among Britain's most successful exports.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ Cadbury was established in Birmingham, England in 1824, by John Cadbury who sold tea, coffee and drinking chocolate.", "Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats __knowledge__ Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats are produced in different variations around the world, with several countries claiming to have invented it or hailing it as their \"national confection\".", "Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats __knowledge__ Originally the treat was made using cream (hence the Danish name \"flødeboller\" (cream buns)), but the filling was later made from egg whites to help industrialize production and improve shelf life.", "Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats __knowledge__ Many languages used to call these treats by phrases or compounds using a counterpart to negro (e.g.", "Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats __knowledge__ \"negro's kiss\", \"negro bun\"); most but not all of these are increasingly being avoided, especially in formal writing, in favour of replacements such as \"choco-kiss\".", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ The chocolate industry in the Philippines evidences the agricultural roots of the Philippine society.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ The growing of cacao or cocoa boasts a long history stretching from the colonial times.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ Originating from Mesoamerican forests, cacao was first introduced by the Spanish colonizers four centuries ago.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ Since then the Philippine cocoa industry has been the primary producer of cocoa beans in the Southeast Asia.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ There are many areas of production of cacao in the Philippines, owing to its agriculture.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ The chocolate industry is currently on a small to medium scale.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ The word “chocolate” as we know it today was spelled in different ways throughout time, in different ways such as “chocalatall,” “jocolatte,” “jacolatte,” and “chockelet.” It is a derivative of the word \"cacahuatl\" or \"xocoatl\", a bitter drink the Aztecs brewed from cacao beans mixed with spices, wine, and other local ingredients that can be traced back to Pre-Columbian Mexico.", "Chocolate fountain __knowledge__ A chocolate fountain is a device for serving chocolate fondue.", "Chocolate fountain __knowledge__ Typical examples resemble a stepped cone, standing 2–4 feet tall with a crown at the top and stacked tiers over a basin at the bottom.", "Chocolate fountain __knowledge__ The basin is heated to keep the chocolate in a liquid state so it can be pulled into a center cylinder then vertically transported to the top of the fountain by an Archimedes Screw.", "Chocolate fountain __knowledge__ From there it flows over the tiers creating a chocolate \"waterfall\" in which food items like strawberries or marshmallows can be dipped.", "Chocolate fountain __knowledge__ \"Chocolate fountain machines\" were invented by Ben Brisman and popularized in 1991 by a Canadian company called Design & Realisation.", "M&M's __knowledge__ M&M's are \"colorful button-shaped chocolates\", each of which has the letter \"m\" printed in lower case on one side, surrounds a filling which varies depending upon the variety of M&M's.", "M&M's __knowledge__ The original candy had a milk chocolate filling which, upon introducing other variations, was branded as the \"plain\" variety.", "M&M's __knowledge__ \"Peanut\" M&M's, which feature a peanut coated in milk chocolate, and finally a candy shell, were the first variation to be introduced, and they remain a regular variety.", "M&M's __knowledge__ Numerous other variations have been introduced, some of which are regular widespread varieties (such as \"peanut butter\", \"almond\", \"pretzel\", \"crispy\", \"dark chocolate\", and \"caramel\") while others are limited in duration or geographic availability.", "History of India __knowledge__ The history of India includes the prehistoric settlements and societies in the Indian subcontinent; the advancement of civilisation from the Indus Valley Civilisation to the eventual blending of the Indo-Aryan culture to form the Vedic Civilisation; the rise of Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism; the onset of a succession of powerful dynasties and empires for more than three millennia throughout various geographic areas of the subcontinent, including the growth of Muslim dominions during the Medieval period intertwined with Hindu powers; the advent of European traders and privateers, resulting in the establishment of British India; and the subsequent independence movement that led to the Partition of India and the creation of the Republic of India.", "Indus Valley Civilisation __knowledge__ The Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC), or Harappan Civilisation, was a Bronze Age civilisation (3300–1300 BCE; mature period 2600–1900 BCE) mainly in the northwestern regions of South Asia, extending from what today is northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India.", "Indus Valley Civilisation __knowledge__ Along with Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, it was one of three early cradles of civilisations of the Old World, and of the three, the most widespread.", "Indus Valley Civilisation __knowledge__ Aridification of this region during the 3rd millennium BCE may have been the initial spur for the urbanisation associated with the civilisation, but eventually also reduced the water supply enough to cause the civilisation's demise, and to scatter its population eastward.", "History of science and technology in the Indian subcontinent __knowledge__ The history of science and technology in the Indian Subcontinent begins with prehistoric human activity in the Indus Valley Civilization to early states and empires.", "History of science and technology in the Indian subcontinent __knowledge__ Following independence, science and technology in the Republic of India has included automobile engineering, information technology, communications as well as space, polar, and nuclear sciences.", "History of science and technology in the Indian subcontinent __knowledge__ By 5500 BCE a number of sites similar to Mehrgarh had appeared, forming the basis of later chalcolithic cultures.", "History of science and technology in the Indian subcontinent __knowledge__ The inhabitants of these sites maintained trading relations with Near East and Central Asia.", "History of science and technology in the Indian subcontinent __knowledge__ This was developed in the Indus Valley Civilization by around 4500 BCE.", "Indo-Aryan migration __knowledge__ Indo-Aryan migration models discuss scenarios around the theory of an origin from outside South Asia of Indo-Aryan peoples, an ascribed ethnolinguistic group that spoke Indo-Aryan languages, the predominant languages of North India.", "Indo-Aryan migration __knowledge__ Proponents of Indo-Aryan origin outside of South Asia generally consider migrations into the region and Anatolia (ancient Mitanni) from Central Asia to have started around 1500 BCE, as a slow diffusion during the Late Harappan period, which led to a language shift in northern South Asia.", "Indo-Aryan migration __knowledge__ The Iranian languages were brought into Iran by the Iranians, who were closely related to the Indo-Aryans.", "Urheimat __knowledge__ Urheimat (; ; from a German compound of \"ur-\" \"original\" and \"Heimat\" \"home, homeland\") is a term in historical linguistics, which denotes the area where the proto-language of a language family was spoken.", "Urheimat __knowledge__ A proto-language, reconstructed or known, is a parent language of a group of genetically related languages.", "Urheimat __knowledge__ Depending on the age of the language family under consideration, its homeland may be known with near-certainty (in the case of historical or near-historical migrations) or it may be very uncertain (in the case of deep prehistory).", "Urheimat __knowledge__ The reconstruction of a prehistorical homeland makes use of a variety of disciplines, including archaeology and archaeogenetics.", "Linguistic history of the Indian subcontinent __knowledge__ The languages of the Indian subcontinent are divided into various language families, of which the Indo-Iranian and the Dravidian languages are the most widely spoken.", "Linguistic history of the Indian subcontinent __knowledge__ There are also many languages belonging to unrelated language families such as Sino-Tibetan, spoken by smaller groups.", "Linguistic history of the Indian subcontinent __knowledge__ Linguistic records begin with the appearance of the Brāhmī script from about the 3rd century BCE.", "Linguistic history of the Indian subcontinent __knowledge__ Proto-Indo-Aryan is a proto-language hypothesized to have been the direct ancestor of all Indo-Aryan languages.", "Linguistic history of the Indian subcontinent __knowledge__ It would have had similarities to Proto-Indo-Iranian, but would ultimately have used Sanskritized phonemes and morphemes.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ History of Hinduism denotes a wide variety of related Hindu denominations native to the Indian Subcontinent, most of whom live in modern-day India, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ Adherents are also found in the Indonesian island of Bali.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ Its history overlaps or coincides with the development of Indian religions since Iron Age India.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ It has thus been called the \"oldest living religion\" in the world.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ Scholars regard Hinduism as a synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no single founder or source.", "History of Hinduism __knowledge__ The history of Hinduism is often divided into periods of development, with the first period being that of the historical Vedic religion dated from about 1900 BCE to 1400 BCE." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Chocolate is a typically sweet, usually brown food preparation of \"Theobroma cacao\" seeds, roasted and ground.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ It is made in the form of a liquid, paste, or in a block, or used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Cacao has been cultivated by many cultures for at least three millennia in Mesoamerica.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The earliest evidence of use traces to the Olmecs (Mexico), with evidence of chocolate beverages dating back to 1900 BCE.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ In fact, the majority of Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Maya and Aztecs, who made it into a beverage known as \"xocolātl\" , a Nahuatl word meaning \"bitter water\".", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The seeds of the cacao tree have an intense bitter taste and must be fermented to develop the flavor.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ After fermentation, the beans are dried, cleaned, and roasted.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The shell is removed to produce cacao nibs, which are then ground to cocoa mass, unadulterated chocolate in rough form.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Once the cocoa mass is liquefied by heating, it is called chocolate liquor.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The liquor also may be cooled and processed into its two components: cocoa solids and cocoa butter.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Baking chocolate, also called bitter chocolate, contains cocoa solids and cocoa butter in varying proportions, without any added sugars.", "Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom, originally the Crown Jewels of England, are 140 royal ceremonial objects kept in the Tower of London, which include the regalia and vestments worn by British kings and queens at their coronations.", "Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ A symbol of 800 years of monarchy, the sovereign's coronation regalia is the only working set in Europe – other present-day monarchies have abandoned coronations in favour of inauguration or enthronement ceremonies – and is the largest set of regalia in the world.", "Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Objects used to invest and crown the monarch variously denote his or her roles as Head of State, Supreme Governor of the Church of England, and Commander-in-Chief of the British Armed Forces.", "Petroform __knowledge__ Petroforms, also known as boulder outlines or boulder mosaics, are human-made shapes and patterns made by lining up large rocks on the open ground, often on quite level areas.", "Petroform __knowledge__ Petroforms in North America were originally made by various Indian tribes, who used various terms to describe them.", "Petroform __knowledge__ Petroforms can also include a rock cairn or inukshuk, an upright monolith slab, a medicine wheel, a fire pit, a desert kite, sculpted boulders, or simply rocks lined up or stacked for various reasons.", "Petroform __knowledge__ Old World petroforms include the Carnac stones and many other megalithic monuments.", "Petroform __knowledge__ Petroforms are shapes and geometrical patterns made from arranging large rocks and boulders, often over large areas of open ground, unlike the smaller petroglyphs and graphs which are inscribed on rock surfaces.", "Saturday-morning cartoon __knowledge__ Saturday-morning cartoon is a colloquial term for the original animated television programming that was typically scheduled on Saturday mornings in the United States on the major television networks.", "Saturday-morning cartoon __knowledge__ The genre's popularity had a broad peak from the late 1960s through the early 1990s; after this point, it declined in the face of changing cultural norms, increased competition from formats available at all times, and heavier regulations.", "Saturday-morning cartoon __knowledge__ In the last two decades of the genre's existence, Saturday-morning cartoons were primarily created and aired to meet educational television mandates.", "Saturday-morning cartoon __knowledge__ Minor television networks, in addition to the non-commercial PBS in some markets, continue to air animated programming on Saturday while partially meeting those mandates.", "Vermilion __knowledge__ Vermilion (sometimes spelled vermillion) is a brilliant red or scarlet pigment originally made from the powdered mineral cinnabar, and is also the name of the resulting color.", "Vermilion __knowledge__ It was widely used in the art and decoration of Ancient Rome, in the illuminated manuscripts of the Middle Ages, in the paintings of the Renaissance, as sindoor in India, and in the art and lacquerware of China.", "Vermilion __knowledge__ The word vermilion came from the Old French word \"vermeillon\", which was derived from \"vermeil\", from the Latin \"vermiculus\", the diminutive of the Latin word \"vermis\", or worm.", "Vermilion __knowledge__ It has the same origin as the English word vermin.", "Chino cloth __knowledge__ Chino cloth ( ) is a twill fabric, originally made of 100% cotton.", "Chino cloth __knowledge__ The most common items made from it, trousers, are widely called \"chinos\".", "Chino cloth __knowledge__ Today it is also found in cotton-synthetic blends.", "Chino cloth __knowledge__ Developed in the mid-19th century for British and French military uniforms, it has since migrated into civilian wear.", "Chino cloth __knowledge__ Trousers of such a fabric gained popularity in the U.S. when Spanish–American War veterans returned from the Philippines with their twill military trousers.", "Chino cloth __knowledge__ As the cloth itself was originally made in China, the trousers were known in Spanish as \"pantalones chinos\" (Chinese pants), which became shortened to simply \"chinos\" in English.", "MirrorMask __knowledge__ MirrorMask is a 2005 fantasy film designed and directed by Dave McKean and written by Neil Gaiman from a story they developed together, starring Stephanie Leonidas, Jason Barry, Rob Brydon, and Gina McKee.", "MirrorMask __knowledge__ The music used in the film was composed by Iain Ballamy.", "MirrorMask __knowledge__ It was produced by The Jim Henson Company.", "MirrorMask __knowledge__ The film's story revolves around a young girl named Helena Campbell, who is sick of her family's career as circus performers.", "MirrorMask __knowledge__ Helena's mother is hospitalized after they have an argument, and Helena finds herself trapped in a fantasy world shortly after.", "MirrorMask __knowledge__ Gaiman and McKean worked on the film concepts over the course of two weeks at Jim Henson's family's home, and actual production of the film took seventeen months.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ When the predecessor of international fast food restaurant chain Burger King (BK) first opened in 1953, its menu predominantly consisted of hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ After being acquired by its Miami, Florida franchisees and renamed in 1954, BK began expanding its menu by adding the Whopper sandwich in 1957, and has since added non-beef items such as chicken, fish, and vegetarian offerings, including salads and meatless sandwiches.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ Other additions include a breakfast menu and beverages such as Icees, juices, and bottled waters.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ As the company expanded both inside and outside the United States, it introduced localized versions of its products that conform to regional tastes and cultural or religious beliefs.", "Marital rape __knowledge__ Marital rape (or spousal rape) is the act of sexual intercourse with one's spouse without the spouse's consent.", "Marital rape __knowledge__ It is a form of domestic violence and sexual abuse.", "Marital rape __knowledge__ Although, historically, sexual intercourse within marriage was regarded as a right of spouses, engaging in the act without the spouse's consent is now widely recognized by law and society as a wrong and as a crime.", "Marital rape __knowledge__ It is recognized as rape by many societies around the world, repudiated by international conventions, and increasingly criminalized.", "Marital rape __knowledge__ The issues of sexual and domestic violence within marriage and the family unit, and more specifically, the issue of violence against women, have come to growing international attention from the second half of the 20th century.", "Food __knowledge__ Food is any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for an organism.", "Food __knowledge__ It is usually of plant or animal origin, and contains essential nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals.", "Food __knowledge__ The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth.", "Food __knowledge__ Historically, humans secured food through two methods: hunting and gathering and agriculture.", "Food __knowledge__ Today, the majority of the food energy required by the ever increasing population of the world is supplied by the food industry.", "Food __knowledge__ Food safety and food security are monitored by agencies like the International Association for Food Protection, World Resources Institute, World Food Programme, Food and Agriculture Organization, and International Food Information Council.", "Burial __knowledge__ Burial or interment is the ritual act of placing a dead person or animal, sometimes with objects, into the ground.", "Burial __knowledge__ This is accomplished by excavating a pit or trench, placing the deceased and objects in it, and covering it over.", "Burial __knowledge__ Humans have been burying their dead for at least 100,000 years.", "Burial __knowledge__ Burial is often seen as indicating respect for the dead.", "Burial __knowledge__ It has been used to prevent the odor of decay, to give family members closure and prevent them from witnessing the decomposition of their loved ones, and in many cultures it has been seen as a necessary step for the deceased to enter the afterlife or to give back to the cycle of life.", "Comparative mythology __knowledge__ Comparative mythology is the comparison of myths from different cultures in an attempt to identify shared themes and characteristics.", "Comparative mythology __knowledge__ Comparative mythology has served a variety of academic purposes.", "Comparative mythology __knowledge__ For example, scholars have used the relationships between different myths to trace the development of religions and cultures, to propose common origins for myths from different cultures, and to support various psychological theories.", "Comparative mythology __knowledge__ The anthropologist C. Scott Littleton defined comparative mythology as \"the systematic comparison of myths and mythic themes drawn from a wide variety of cultures\".", "Comparative mythology __knowledge__ By comparing different cultures' mythologies, scholars try to identify underlying similarities and/or to reconstruct a \"protomythology\" from which those mythologies developed.", "Surname __knowledge__ A surname, family name, or last name is the portion of a personal name that indicates a person's family (or tribe or community, depending on the culture).", "Surname __knowledge__ Depending on the culture all members of a family unit may have identical surnames or there may be variations based on the cultural rules.", "Surname __knowledge__ In the English-speaking world, a surname is commonly referred to as a \"last name\" because it is usually placed at the end of a person's full name, after any given names.", "Surname __knowledge__ In many parts of Asia, as well as some parts of Europe and Africa, the family name is placed \"before\" a person's given name.", "Surname __knowledge__ In most Spanish-speaking and Portuguese-speaking countries, two or more surnames are commonly used.", "Sculpture __knowledge__ Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions.", "Sculpture __knowledge__ It is one of the plastic arts.", "Sculpture __knowledge__ Durable sculptural processes originally used carving (the removal of material) and modelling (the addition of material, as clay), in stone, metal, ceramics, wood and other materials but, since Modernism, there has been an almost complete freedom of materials and process.", "Sculpture __knowledge__ A wide variety of materials may be worked by removal such as carving, assembled by welding or modelling, or molded, or cast.", "Sculpture __knowledge__ Sculpture in stone survives far better than works of art in perishable materials, and often represents the majority of the surviving works (other than pottery) from ancient cultures, though conversely traditions of sculpture in wood may have vanished almost entirely.", "Adultery __knowledge__ Adultery (from Latin \"adulterium\") is extramarital sex that is considered objectionable on social, religious, moral, or legal grounds.", "Adultery __knowledge__ Though what sexual activities constitute adultery varies, as well as the social, religious, and legal consequences, the concept exists in many cultures and is similar in Christianity, Islam, and Judaism.", "Adultery __knowledge__ A single act of sexual intercourse is generally sufficient to constitute adultery, and a more long-term sexual relationship is sometimes referred to as an affair.", "Adultery __knowledge__ Historically, many cultures have considered adultery to be a very serious crime.", "Adultery __knowledge__ Adultery often incurred severe punishment, usually for the woman and sometimes for the man, with penalties including capital punishment, mutilation, or torture." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Chocolate is a typically sweet, usually brown food preparation of \"Theobroma cacao\" seeds, roasted and ground.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ It is made in the form of a liquid, paste, or in a block, or used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Cacao has been cultivated by many cultures for at least three millennia in Mesoamerica.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The earliest evidence of use traces to the Olmecs (Mexico), with evidence of chocolate beverages dating back to 1900 BCE.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ In fact, the majority of Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Maya and Aztecs, who made it into a beverage known as \"xocolātl\" , a Nahuatl word meaning \"bitter water\".", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The seeds of the cacao tree have an intense bitter taste and must be fermented to develop the flavor.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ After fermentation, the beans are dried, cleaned, and roasted.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The shell is removed to produce cacao nibs, which are then ground to cocoa mass, unadulterated chocolate in rough form.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Once the cocoa mass is liquefied by heating, it is called chocolate liquor.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The liquor also may be cooled and processed into its two components: cocoa solids and cocoa butter.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Baking chocolate, also called bitter chocolate, contains cocoa solids and cocoa butter in varying proportions, without any added sugars.", "Health insurance in the United States __knowledge__ In the United States, health insurance is any program that helps pay for medical expenses, whether through privately purchased insurance, social insurance or a social welfare program funded by the government.", "Health insurance in the United States __knowledge__ Synonyms for this usage include \"health coverage\", \"health care coverage\" and \"health benefits\".", "Health insurance in the United States __knowledge__ In a more technical sense, the term is used to describe any form of insurance that provides protection against the costs of medical services.", "Health insurance in the United States __knowledge__ This usage includes private insurance and social insurance programs such as Medicare, which pools resources and spreads the financial risk associated with major medical expenses across the entire population to protect everyone, as well as social welfare programs such as Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program, which provide assistance to people who cannot afford health coverage.", "Essential health benefits __knowledge__ Essential health benefits (EHBs) have been defined since the 2010 United States Affordable Care Act as a set of benefits which Individually purchased health insurance in the United States and insurance plans in small group markets, both inside and outside of the Health Insurance Marketplace must cover for people.", "Essential health benefits __knowledge__ Exempt from the EHB requirement are large-group health plans, self-insured ERISA plans, and ERISA-governed multiemployer welfare arrangements not subject to state insurance law.", "Essential health benefits __knowledge__ The 2010 Affordable Care Act (ACA) set forth the following ten categories of essential health benefits, at Section 1302(b)(1) of the ACA, codified at 42 U.S.C.", "CalPERS __knowledge__ The California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) is an agency in the California executive branch that \"manages pension and health benefits for more than 1.6 million California public employees, retirees, and their families\".", "CalPERS __knowledge__ In fiscal year 2012–13, CalPERS paid over $12.7 billion in retirement benefits, and in fiscal year 2013 it is estimated that CalPERS will pay over $7.5 billion in health benefits.", "CalPERS __knowledge__ As of June 30, 2014, CalPERS managed the largest public pension fund in the United States, with $300.3 billion in assets.", "CalPERS __knowledge__ CalPERS is known for its shareholder activism; stocks placed on its \"Focus List\" may perform better than other stocks, which has given rise to the term \"CalPERS effect\".", "Health effects of wine __knowledge__ The health effects of wine are mainly determined by its active ingredient alcohol.", "Health effects of wine __knowledge__ Some studies found that drinking small quantities of alcohol (up to one standard drink per day for women and one to two drinks per day for men) is associated with a decreased risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome and early death.", "Health effects of wine __knowledge__ However, other studies found no such effect.", "Health effects of wine __knowledge__ Drinking more than the standard drink amount increases the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation, stroke and cancer.", "Health effects of wine __knowledge__ Mixed results are also observed in light drinking and cancer mortality.", "Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act __knowledge__ The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, often shortened to the Affordable Care Act (ACA) or nicknamed Obamacare, is a United States federal statute enacted by the 111th United States Congress and signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010.", "Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act __knowledge__ The term \"Obamacare\" was first used by opponents, then reappropriated by supporters, and eventually used by President Obama himself.", "Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act __knowledge__ Together with the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 amendment, it represents the U.S. healthcare system's most significant regulatory overhaul and expansion of coverage since the passage of Medicare and Medicaid in 1965.", "Empowering Patients First Act __knowledge__ The Empowering Patients First Act is legislation sponsored by Rep. Tom Price, first introduced as H.R.", "Empowering Patients First Act __knowledge__ 3400 in the 111th Congress.", "Empowering Patients First Act __knowledge__ The bill was initially intended to be a Republican alternative to the America's Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009 (H.R.", "Empowering Patients First Act __knowledge__ 3200), but has since been positioned as a potential replacement to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA).", "Empowering Patients First Act __knowledge__ The bill was introduced in the 112th Congress as H.R.", "Empowering Patients First Act __knowledge__ 3000, and in the 113th Congress as H.R.", "Empowering Patients First Act __knowledge__ 2300.", "Empowering Patients First Act __knowledge__ As of October 2014, the bill has 58 cosponsors.", "Empowering Patients First Act __knowledge__ An identical version of the bill has been introduced in the Senate by Senator John McCain as S. 1851 (113th Congress).", "Self-insurance __knowledge__ Self-insurance describes a situation in which a person does not take out any third party insurance.", "Self-insurance __knowledge__ The essence of the concept is that a business that is liable for some risk, such as health costs, chooses to \"carry the risk\" itself and not take out insurance through an insurance company.", "Self-insurance __knowledge__ In the United States the concept applies especially to health insurance and may involve, for example, an employer providing certain benefits – generally health benefits or disability benefits – to employees and funding claims from a specified pool of assets rather than through an insurance company, as the term is traditionally used.", "Shrimp paste __knowledge__ Shrimp paste or shrimp sauce is a fermented condiment commonly used in Southeast Asian, Northeastern South Asian and Southern Chinese cuisines.", "Shrimp paste __knowledge__ It is known as terasi (also spelled \"trassi\", \"terasie\") in Indonesian, ngapi ( ) in Burmese, Dangpuithu in Mizo (Northeast India), kapi (กะปิ ) in Thai, Khmer (កាពិ ) and Lao (ກະປິ ), belacan (also spelled \"belachan\", \"blachang\") in Malay, mắm ruốc, mắm tép and mắm tôm in Vietnamese (the name depends on the shrimp used), bagoong alamang (also known as \"bagoong aramang\") in Tagalog, haa1 zoeng3/haa1 gou1(蝦醬／蝦膏) in Cantonese Chinese and hom ha/hae ko () in Min Nan Chinese.", "Olive oil extraction __knowledge__ Olive oil extraction is the process of extracting the oil present in olive drupes, known as olive oil.", "Olive oil extraction __knowledge__ Olive oil is produced in the mesocarp cells, and stored in a particular type of vacuole called a lipo vacuole, i.e., every cell contains a tiny olive oil droplet.", "Olive oil extraction __knowledge__ Olive oil extraction is the process of separating the oil from the other fruit contents (vegetative extract liquid and solid material).", "Olive oil extraction __knowledge__ It is possible to attain this separation by physical means alone, i.e., oil and water do not mix, so they are relatively easy to separate.", "Olive oil extraction __knowledge__ This contrasts with other oils that are extracted with chemical solvents, generally hexane.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ Malaysian cuisine consists of cooking traditions and practices found in Malaysia, and reflects the multiethnic makeup of its population.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ The vast majority of Malaysia's population can roughly be divided among three major ethnic groups: Malays, Chinese and Indians.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ The remainder consists of the indigenous peoples of Sabah and Sarawak in East Malaysia, the Orang Asli of Peninsular Malaysia, the Peranakan and Eurasian creole communities, as well as a significant number of foreign workers and expatriates.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ As a result of historical migrations, colonisation by foreign powers, and its geographical position within its wider home region, Malaysia's culinary style in the present day is primarily a melange of traditions from its Malay, Chinese, Indian, Indonesian and ethnic Bornean citizens, with heavy to light influences from Thai, Portuguese, Dutch, and British cuisines, to name a few.", "Stencil printing __knowledge__ Stencil printing is the process of depositing solder paste on the printed wiring boards (PWBs) to establish electrical connections.", "Stencil printing __knowledge__ It is immediately followed by the component placement stage.", "Stencil printing __knowledge__ The equipment and materials used in this stage are stencil, solder paste, and a printer.", "Stencil printing __knowledge__ The stencil printing function is achieved through a single material namely solder paste which consists of solder metal and flux.", "Stencil printing __knowledge__ Paste also acts as an adhesive during component placement and solder reflow.", "Stencil printing __knowledge__ The tackiness of the paste enables the components to stay in place.", "Stencil printing __knowledge__ A good solder joint is one where the solder paste has melted well and flowed and wetted the lead or termination on the component and the pad on the board.", "Lead–acid battery __knowledge__ The lead–acid battery was invented in 1859 by French physicist Gaston Planté and is the oldest type of rechargeable battery.", "Lead–acid battery __knowledge__ Despite having a very low energy-to-weight ratio and a low energy-to-volume ratio, its ability to supply high surge currents means that the cells have a relatively large power-to-weight ratio.", "Lead–acid battery __knowledge__ These features, along with their low cost, make them attractive for use in motor vehicles to provide the high current required by automobile starter motors.", "Lead–acid battery __knowledge__ As they are inexpensive compared to newer technologies, lead–acid batteries are widely used even when surge current is not important and other designs could provide higher energy densities.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu, also known as bean curd, is a food cultivated by coagulating soy milk and then pressing the resulting curds into soft white blocks.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is a component in East Asian and Southeast Asian cuisines.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu can be soft, firm, or extra firm.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu has a subtle flavor and can be used in savory and sweet dishes.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is often seasoned or marinated to suit the dish.", "Tofu __knowledge__ Tofu has a low calorie count and relatively large amounts of protein.", "Tofu __knowledge__ It is high in iron, and it can have a high calcium or magnesium content, depending on the coagulants used in manufacturing (e.g.", "Tofu __knowledge__ calcium chloride, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate).", "Solder paste __knowledge__ Solder paste is a material used in the manufacture of printed circuit boards to connect surface mount components to pads on the board.", "Solder paste __knowledge__ It is also possible to solder through hole pin in paste components by printing solder paste in/over the holes.", "Solder paste __knowledge__ The paste initially adheres components in place by being sticky, it is then heated (along with the rest of the board) melting the paste and forming a mechanical bond as well as an electrical connection.", "Solder paste __knowledge__ The paste is applied to the board by stencil printing and then the components are put in place by a pick-and-place machine or by hand.", "Solder paste __knowledge__ A majority of the defects in circuit-board assembly are caused due to issues in the solder-paste printing process or due to defects in the solder paste." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Chocolate is a typically sweet, usually brown food preparation of \"Theobroma cacao\" seeds, roasted and ground.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ It is made in the form of a liquid, paste, or in a block, or used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Cacao has been cultivated by many cultures for at least three millennia in Mesoamerica.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The earliest evidence of use traces to the Olmecs (Mexico), with evidence of chocolate beverages dating back to 1900 BCE.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ In fact, the majority of Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Maya and Aztecs, who made it into a beverage known as \"xocolātl\" , a Nahuatl word meaning \"bitter water\".", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The seeds of the cacao tree have an intense bitter taste and must be fermented to develop the flavor.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ After fermentation, the beans are dried, cleaned, and roasted.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The shell is removed to produce cacao nibs, which are then ground to cocoa mass, unadulterated chocolate in rough form.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Once the cocoa mass is liquefied by heating, it is called chocolate liquor.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The liquor also may be cooled and processed into its two components: cocoa solids and cocoa butter.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Baking chocolate, also called bitter chocolate, contains cocoa solids and cocoa butter in varying proportions, without any added sugars.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ Hot chocolate, also known as hot cocoa, drinking chocolate or just cocoa is a heated beverage consisting of shaved chocolate, melted chocolate or cocoa powder, heated milk or water, and usually a sweetener.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ Hot chocolate may be topped with whipped cream.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ Hot chocolate made with melted chocolate is sometimes called drinking chocolate, characterized by less sweetness and a thicker consistency.", "Hot chocolate __knowledge__ The first chocolate beverage is believed to have been created by the Mayans around 2,500-3,000 years ago, and a cocoa beverage was an essential part of Aztec culture by 1400 AD, by which they referred to as xocōlātl.", "Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats __knowledge__ Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats are produced in different variations around the world, with several countries claiming to have invented it or hailing it as their \"national confection\".", "Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats __knowledge__ Originally the treat was made using cream (hence the Danish name \"flødeboller\" (cream buns)), but the filling was later made from egg whites to help industrialize production and improve shelf life.", "Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats __knowledge__ Many languages used to call these treats by phrases or compounds using a counterpart to negro (e.g.", "Chocolate-coated marshmallow treats __knowledge__ \"negro's kiss\", \"negro bun\"); most but not all of these are increasingly being avoided, especially in formal writing, in favour of replacements such as \"choco-kiss\".", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ The chocolate industry in the Philippines evidences the agricultural roots of the Philippine society.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ The growing of cacao or cocoa boasts a long history stretching from the colonial times.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ Originating from Mesoamerican forests, cacao was first introduced by the Spanish colonizers four centuries ago.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ Since then the Philippine cocoa industry has been the primary producer of cocoa beans in the Southeast Asia.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ There are many areas of production of cacao in the Philippines, owing to its agriculture.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ The chocolate industry is currently on a small to medium scale.", "Chocolate industry in the Philippines __knowledge__ The word “chocolate” as we know it today was spelled in different ways throughout time, in different ways such as “chocalatall,” “jocolatte,” “jacolatte,” and “chockelet.” It is a derivative of the word \"cacahuatl\" or \"xocoatl\", a bitter drink the Aztecs brewed from cacao beans mixed with spices, wine, and other local ingredients that can be traced back to Pre-Columbian Mexico.", "M&M's __knowledge__ M&M's are \"colorful button-shaped chocolates\", each of which has the letter \"m\" printed in lower case on one side, surrounds a filling which varies depending upon the variety of M&M's.", "M&M's __knowledge__ The original candy had a milk chocolate filling which, upon introducing other variations, was branded as the \"plain\" variety.", "M&M's __knowledge__ \"Peanut\" M&M's, which feature a peanut coated in milk chocolate, and finally a candy shell, were the first variation to be introduced, and they remain a regular variety.", "M&M's __knowledge__ Numerous other variations have been introduced, some of which are regular widespread varieties (such as \"peanut butter\", \"almond\", \"pretzel\", \"crispy\", \"dark chocolate\", and \"caramel\") while others are limited in duration or geographic availability.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ Cadbury, formerly Cadbury's, is a British multinational confectionery company wholly owned by Mondelez International (originally Kraft Foods) since 2010.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ It is the second-largest confectionery brand in the world after Wrigley's.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ Cadbury is internationally headquartered in Uxbridge, West London, and operates in more than 50 countries worldwide.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ It is famous for its Dairy Milk chocolate, the Creme Egg and Roses selection box, and many other confectionery products.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ One of the best-known British brands, in 2013 \"The Daily Telegraph\" named Cadbury among Britain's most successful exports.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ Cadbury was established in Birmingham, England in 1824, by John Cadbury who sold tea, coffee and drinking chocolate.", "Chocolate fountain __knowledge__ A chocolate fountain is a device for serving chocolate fondue.", "Chocolate fountain __knowledge__ Typical examples resemble a stepped cone, standing 2–4 feet tall with a crown at the top and stacked tiers over a basin at the bottom.", "Chocolate fountain __knowledge__ The basin is heated to keep the chocolate in a liquid state so it can be pulled into a center cylinder then vertically transported to the top of the fountain by an Archimedes Screw.", "Chocolate fountain __knowledge__ From there it flows over the tiers creating a chocolate \"waterfall\" in which food items like strawberries or marshmallows can be dipped.", "Chocolate fountain __knowledge__ \"Chocolate fountain machines\" were invented by Ben Brisman and popularized in 1991 by a Canadian company called Design & Realisation.", "Sure Start __knowledge__ Sure Start is a UK Government area-based initiative, announced in 1998 by the then Chancellor of the Exchequer, Gordon Brown, applying primarily in England with slightly different versions in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.", "Sure Start __knowledge__ The initiative originated from HM Treasury, with the aim of \"giving children the best possible start in life\" through improvement of childcare, early education, health and family support, with an emphasis on outreach and community development.", "Sure Start __knowledge__ Launched in 1998 Sure Start had similarities to the much older, and similarly named, Head Start programme in the United States and is also comparable to Australia Head Start and Ontario's Early Years Plan.", "Sure (company) __knowledge__ Sure, a trading brand of Batelco, is a telecommunications company in the Isle of Man, Jersey, Guernsey, the Falkland Islands, St. Helena, Ascension Island, and the British Indian Ocean Territory.", "Sure (company) __knowledge__ Sure is the largest tri-island mobile operator across the Channel Islands and Isle of Man.", "Sure (company) __knowledge__ The international division of Cable & Wireless plc bought Guernsey Telecoms from the States of Guernsey in 2002, rebranding as Sure in July 2007.", "Sure (company) __knowledge__ Cable & Wireless opened an office in Jersey in 2004, offering corporate telecoms products.", "Sure (company) __knowledge__ It launched the Sure brand along with mobile services in September 2006.", "Sure (company) __knowledge__ In the same year the company launched fixed line products (FirstDial Home and Business, later re-branded as SureDial Home & Business).", "Adolphus Frederic St. Sure __knowledge__ Adolphus Frederic St. Sure (March 9, 1869 – February 5, 1949) was an American judge.", "Adolphus Frederic St. Sure __knowledge__ He served as a United States District Judge for the United States District Court for the Northern District of California for 22 years, until June 30, 1947.", "Adolphus Frederic St. Sure __knowledge__ St. Sure was the grandson of Adolph Fredrik St. Sure Von Lindsfelt, a physician, sometimes spelled \"Adolf Frederik Saint Sure\" or \"Lindsfeldt\", who was a former Swedish Army officer and Chamberlain to the Court of King Charles XIV John (Karl XIV Johan) and fled Sweden to avoid the judgment of a bankruptcy Court.", "Adolphus Frederic St. Sure __knowledge__ He adopted the name \"St. Cyr\", later anglicized to \"St. Sure\".", "Forge Radio __knowledge__ Forge Radio (formerly named Sure Radio) is the student radio station of the University of Sheffield.", "Forge Radio __knowledge__ It broadcasts during term time on the Internet and throughout the Students' Union, catering for a varied taste in music.", "Forge Radio __knowledge__ Weekday daytime is playlisted; evenings and weekends are open to specialist shows, which provide an upfront variety of music.", "Forge Radio __knowledge__ The station was under the name of \"Sure Radio\" until the union's media and broadcasting were rebranded under the name of Forge Radio, Forge Press and Forge TV respectively.", "Forge Radio __knowledge__ Forge Radio was founded (under the name of Sure Radio) in 1995 as a student society at Sheffield Union by Helen Grimes, with Jenny Thornton as Head of Music.", "Al B. Sure! __knowledge__ Albert Joseph Brown III (born June 4, 1968) is a three-time Grammy-nominated American R&B record producer, radio host, recording artist and actor.", "Al B. Sure! __knowledge__ He was born in Boston, Massachusetts and grew up in Leonia, New Jersey, and Mount Vernon, New York.", "Al B. Sure! __knowledge__ During the late 1980s under the stage name Al B.", "Al B. Sure! __knowledge__ Sure!, he was one of new jack swing's most popular romantic singers and producers.", "Al B. Sure! __knowledge__ Brown was a star football quarterback at Mount Vernon High School in New York, who rejected an athletic scholarship to the University of Iowa to pursue a music career.", "Al B. Sure! __knowledge__ In 1987, Quincy Jones selected Brown as the first winner of the Sony Innovators Talent Search.", "Risk aversion (psychology) __knowledge__ Risk-aversion is a preference for a sure outcome over a gamble with higher or equal expected value.", "Risk aversion (psychology) __knowledge__ Conversely, the rejection of a sure thing in favor of a gamble of lower or equal expected value is known as risk-seeking behavior.", "Risk aversion (psychology) __knowledge__ The psychophysics of chance induce overweighting of sure things and of improbable events, relative to events of moderate probability.", "Risk aversion (psychology) __knowledge__ Underweighting of moderate and high probabilities relative to sure things contributes to risk-aversion in the realm of gains by reducing the attractiveness of positive gambles.", "Risk aversion (psychology) __knowledge__ The same effect also contributes to risk-seeking in losses by attenuating the aversiveness of negative gambles.", "United States v. Krasnov __knowledge__ United States v. Krasnov was a 1956 district court patent–antitrust decision that the United States Supreme Court affirmed per curiam without opinion.", "United States v. Krasnov __knowledge__ The district court granted the Government's summary judgment motion because it concluded: That the defendants in combination controlled the market and had the ability to and did drive competitors from the business of manufacturing knitted fabric slip covers is abundantly clear from the record.", "United States v. Krasnov __knowledge__ That the defendants in combination fixed and maintained prices is likewise crystal clear.", "United States v. Krasnov __knowledge__ That the defendants in combination and cross-licensing created a situation in the industry which, particularly by agreement for joint action respecting the patents, effectively hindered newcomers in the field, is also established beyond peradventure of doubt." ] ]

[ 4, 3, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "I love it too! I can't believe its earliest use is traced back to Mexico in 1900 BCE.", "It is cultivated by many cultures.", "It is made as a liquid, paste, or in a block.", "No I am not sure.", "It comes from the cacao seeds that it is made from." ]

[ "Chocolate", "Chocolate", "Chocolate", "Chocolate", "Chocolate" ]

[ "Rita Hayworth\nDo you like Rita Hayworth? She was quite good looking", "Did she ever win any awards for acting?", "Wow, that's interesting. What was your favorite movie that she was in?", "I never saw that movie. I will have to check it out!" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Rita Hayworth (born Margarita Carmen Cansino; October 17, 1918May 14, 1987) was an American actress and dancer.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ She achieved fame during the 1940s as one of the era's top stars, appearing in a total of 61 films over 37 years.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ The press coined the term \"The Love Goddess\" to describe Hayworth after she had become the most glamorous screen idol of the 1940s.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ She was the top pin-up girl for GIs during World War II.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Hayworth is perhaps best known for her performance in the 1946 film noir, \"Gilda\", opposite Glenn Ford, in which she played the \"femme fatale\" in her first major dramatic role.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Fred Astaire, with whom she made two films, called her his favorite dance partner.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Her greatest success was in the Technicolor musical \"Cover Girl\" (1944), with Gene Kelly.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ She is listed as one of the top 25 female motion picture stars of all time in the American Film Institute's survey, AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ In 1980, Hayworth was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, which contributed to her death at age 68.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ The public disclosure and discussion of her illness drew attention to Alzheimer's, and helped to increase public and private funding for Alzheimer's research.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Hayworth was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1918 as Margarita Carmen Cansino, the oldest child of two dancers.", "Black dress of Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ In the 1946 film \"Gilda\", Rita Hayworth wore a black dress made by American costume designer Jean Louis.", "Black dress of Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ It was used in one of the most famous scenes of the film: one in which the character of Gilda sings the song \"Put the Blame on Mame\", improvising a quick striptease, choreographed by Jack Cole.", "Black dress of Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ The dress has helped consolidate the image of the \"femme fatale\", as well as being universally recognized as an icon of fashion and cinema.", "Black dress of Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ \"The Independent\" named it as one of the Ten Best Fashion Moments in Film.", "Black dress of Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Jean Louis, Columbia Pictures costume designer, collaborated with the actress Rita Hayworth in nine films from the 1945 until 1959.", "Orson Welles __knowledge__ George Orson Welles (; May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, writer, and producer who worked in theatre, radio, and film.", "Orson Welles __knowledge__ He is remembered for his innovative work in all three: in theatre, most notably \"Caesar\" (1937), a Broadway adaptation of William Shakespeare's \"Julius Caesar\"; in radio, the legendary 1938 broadcast \"The War of the Worlds\"; and in film, \"Citizen Kane\" (1941), consistently ranked as one of the greatest films ever made.", "Orson Welles __knowledge__ In his 20s, Welles directed a number of high-profile stage productions for the Federal Theatre Project, including an adaptation of \"Macbeth\" with an entirely African American cast, and the political musical \"The Cradle Will Rock\".", "Mulholland Drive (film) __knowledge__ Mulholland Drive (stylized as Mulholland Dr.) is a 2001 American neo-noir mystery film written and directed by David Lynch and starring Naomi Watts, Laura Harring, Justin Theroux, Ann Miller, and Robert Forster.", "Mulholland Drive (film) __knowledge__ It tells the story of an aspiring actress named Betty Elms (Watts), newly arrived in Los Angeles, who meets and befriends an amnesiac woman (Harring) hiding in an apartment which belongs to Betty's aunt.", "Mulholland Drive (film) __knowledge__ The story includes several other seemingly unrelated vignettes that eventually interlock, as well as some surreal and darkly comedic scenes and images that relate to the cryptic narrative.", "The Shawshank Redemption __knowledge__ The Shawshank Redemption is a 1994 American drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont, based on the 1982 Stephen King novella \"Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption\".", "The Shawshank Redemption __knowledge__ It tells the story of banker Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins), who is sentenced to life in Shawshank State Penitentiary for the murder of his wife and her lover, despite his claims of innocence.", "The Shawshank Redemption __knowledge__ Over the following two decades, he befriends a fellow prisoner, contraband smuggler Ellis \"Red\" Redding (Morgan Freeman), and becomes instrumental in a money laundering operation led by the prison warden Samuel Norton (Bob Gunton).", "The Shawshank Redemption __knowledge__ William Sadler, Clancy Brown, Gil Bellows, and James Whitmore appear in supporting roles.", "The Strawberry Blonde __knowledge__ The Strawberry Blonde is a 1941 Warner Bros. feature film directed by Raoul Walsh, starring James Cagney and Olivia de Havilland, and featuring Rita Hayworth, Alan Hale, Jack Carson and George Tobias.", "The Strawberry Blonde __knowledge__ The picture was nominated for an Academy Award in 1941 for Best Scoring of a Musical Picture and features songs such as \"The Band Played On\", \"Bill Bailey\", \"Meet Me in St. Louis, Louie,\" \"Wait Till The Sun Shines Nellie,\" and \"Love Me and the World Is Mine.\"", "The Strawberry Blonde __knowledge__ The title is most often listed beginning with the word The, but the film's posters and promotional materials call it simply Strawberry Blonde.", "Only Angels Have Wings __knowledge__ Only Angels Have Wings is a 1939 American drama film directed by Howard Hawks, and starring Cary Grant and Jean Arthur, based on a story written by Hawks.", "Only Angels Have Wings __knowledge__ The film also marked the first significant role in a major film for Rita Hayworth.", "Only Angels Have Wings __knowledge__ It is generally regarded as being among Hawks' finest films, particularly in its portrayal of the professionalism of the pilots of the film, its atmosphere, and the flying sequences.", "Only Angels Have Wings __knowledge__ The supporting cast features Thomas Mitchell and Richard Barthelmess.", "Only Angels Have Wings __knowledge__ \"Only Angels Have Wings\" was based on a number of real incidents witnessed by Hawks, and although \"Air Mail\" (1932), \"Night Flight\" (1933), \"Ceiling Zero\" (1936, also directed by Hawks) and \"Flight From Glory\" (1937) have similar stories, they are not related." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Rita Hayworth (born Margarita Carmen Cansino; October 17, 1918May 14, 1987) was an American actress and dancer.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ She achieved fame during the 1940s as one of the era's top stars, appearing in a total of 61 films over 37 years.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ The press coined the term \"The Love Goddess\" to describe Hayworth after she had become the most glamorous screen idol of the 1940s.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ She was the top pin-up girl for GIs during World War II.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Hayworth is perhaps best known for her performance in the 1946 film noir, \"Gilda\", opposite Glenn Ford, in which she played the \"femme fatale\" in her first major dramatic role.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Fred Astaire, with whom she made two films, called her his favorite dance partner.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Her greatest success was in the Technicolor musical \"Cover Girl\" (1944), with Gene Kelly.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ She is listed as one of the top 25 female motion picture stars of all time in the American Film Institute's survey, AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ In 1980, Hayworth was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, which contributed to her death at age 68.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ The public disclosure and discussion of her illness drew attention to Alzheimer's, and helped to increase public and private funding for Alzheimer's research.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Hayworth was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1918 as Margarita Carmen Cansino, the oldest child of two dancers.", "Carrie Underwood __knowledge__ Carrie Marie Underwood (born March 10, 1983) is an American country singer, songwriter, and actress.", "Carrie Underwood __knowledge__ She rose to fame as the winner of the fourth season of \"American Idol\", in 2005.", "Carrie Underwood __knowledge__ Her debut album, \"Some Hearts\", was released in 2005.", "Carrie Underwood __knowledge__ Bolstered by the huge crossover success of the singles \"Jesus, Take the Wheel\" and \"Before He Cheats\", it became the best-selling solo female debut album in country music history, the fastest-selling debut country album in Nielsen SoundScan history and the best-selling country album of the last 14 years.", "Carrie Underwood __knowledge__ Underwood won three Grammy Awards for the album, including Best New Artist.", "2004 World Series __knowledge__ The 2004 World Series was the 100th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series.", "2004 World Series __knowledge__ It featured the American League (AL) champions Boston Red Sox against the National League (NL) champions St. Louis Cardinals.", "2004 World Series __knowledge__ The Red Sox defeated the Cardinals by four games to none in the best-of-seven series, played at Fenway Park and Busch Memorial Stadium.", "2004 World Series __knowledge__ The series was played from October 23 to 27, 2004, broadcast on Fox, and watched by an average of just under 25.5 million viewers.", "2004 World Series __knowledge__ The Red Sox became the third straight wild card team to win the World Series; the Anaheim Angels won in 2002 and the Florida Marlins won in 2003.", "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team __knowledge__ The 1962 Oregon State Beavers football team represented Oregon State University in the 1962 NCAA college football season.", "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team __knowledge__ The Beavers ended this season with nine wins and two losses.", "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team __knowledge__ Quarterback Terry Baker won the Heisman Trophy as the most outstanding collegiate football player in the U.S. Baker also won the Maxwell Award and was named Sportsman of the Year by Sports Illustrated.", "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team __knowledge__ The team captain was George Gnoss.", "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team __knowledge__ The Beavers scored 279 points and allowed 148 points.", "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team __knowledge__ Led by head coach Tommy Prothro, the Beavers won the Liberty Bowl.", "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team __knowledge__ The Pacific Coast Conference dissolved in 1959.", "1962 Oregon State Beavers football team __knowledge__ That year California, Southern California, Stanford, UCLA, and Washington formed the Athletic Association of Western Universities (AAWU), or Big Five.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ \"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness.", "Kyle Busch __knowledge__ Kyle Thomas \"Rowdy\" Busch (born May 2, 1985) is an American professional stock car racing driver and team owner.", "Kyle Busch __knowledge__ He is the driver of the No.", "Kyle Busch __knowledge__ 18 Toyota Camry in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series and the No.", "Kyle Busch __knowledge__ 18 Camry in the NASCAR Xfinity Series for Joe Gibbs Racing.", "Kyle Busch __knowledge__ He also owns Kyle Busch Motorsports, which runs multiple trucks in the Camping World Truck Series.", "Kyle Busch __knowledge__ Busch is the 2009 NASCAR Nationwide Series champion and the 2015 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series champion.", "Kyle Busch __knowledge__ Busch is the younger brother of 2004 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series champion Kurt Busch.", "Kyle Busch __knowledge__ He also currently holds several records in NASCAR competition, including the most race wins in a season across the top three NASCAR series, with 24 wins, which he accomplished in 2010.", "Al Sadd SC __knowledge__ Al-Sadd Sports Club () is a Qatari sports club based in the Al Sadd district of the city of Doha.", "Al Sadd SC __knowledge__ It is best known for its association football team, which competes in the top level of Qatari football, the Qatar Stars League.", "Al Sadd SC __knowledge__ Locally, it is known primarily by the nickname \"Al Zaeem\", which translates to \"The Boss\".", "Al Sadd SC __knowledge__ In addition to football, the club has teams for handball, basketball, volleyball, table tennis and athletics.", "Al Sadd SC __knowledge__ It is the most successful sports club in the country, and holds a national record of 53 official football championships.", "Al Sadd SC __knowledge__ The origin of Al Sadd's conception began with four Qatari students whom excelled in football, but did not wish to join any of the existing football clubs.", "Iowa State Cyclones football __knowledge__ The Iowa State Cyclones football is the football team at Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa.", "Iowa State Cyclones football __knowledge__ The team is coached by Matt Campbell.", "Iowa State Cyclones football __knowledge__ The Cyclones compete in the Big 12 Conference, and are currently a Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) member of the NCAA.", "Iowa State Cyclones football __knowledge__ The Cyclones play their home games at Jack Trice Stadium, with a capacity of 61,500.", "Iowa State Cyclones football __knowledge__ Football first made its way onto the Iowa State campus in 1878 as a recreational sport, but it wasn't until 1892 that an organized group of athletes first represented Iowa State in football.", "Iowa State Cyclones football __knowledge__ In 1894, college president William M. Beardshear spearheaded the foundation of an athletic association to officially sanction Iowa State football teams.", "Orson Welles __knowledge__ George Orson Welles (; May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985) was an American actor, director, writer, and producer who worked in theatre, radio, and film.", "Orson Welles __knowledge__ He is remembered for his innovative work in all three: in theatre, most notably \"Caesar\" (1937), a Broadway adaptation of William Shakespeare's \"Julius Caesar\"; in radio, the legendary 1938 broadcast \"The War of the Worlds\"; and in film, \"Citizen Kane\" (1941), consistently ranked as one of the greatest films ever made.", "Orson Welles __knowledge__ In his 20s, Welles directed a number of high-profile stage productions for the Federal Theatre Project, including an adaptation of \"Macbeth\" with an entirely African American cast, and the political musical \"The Cradle Will Rock\".", "Black dress of Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ In the 1946 film \"Gilda\", Rita Hayworth wore a black dress made by American costume designer Jean Louis.", "Black dress of Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ It was used in one of the most famous scenes of the film: one in which the character of Gilda sings the song \"Put the Blame on Mame\", improvising a quick striptease, choreographed by Jack Cole.", "Black dress of Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ The dress has helped consolidate the image of the \"femme fatale\", as well as being universally recognized as an icon of fashion and cinema.", "Black dress of Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ \"The Independent\" named it as one of the Ten Best Fashion Moments in Film.", "Black dress of Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Jean Louis, Columbia Pictures costume designer, collaborated with the actress Rita Hayworth in nine films from the 1945 until 1959.", "Prince Aly Khan __knowledge__ Prince Ali Salman Aga Khan (13 June 1911 – 12 May 1960), known as Aly Khan, was a son of Sultan Mahommed Shah, Aga Khan III, the leader of the Nizārī Ismā'īlī Muslims, a sect of Shia Islam, and the father of Aga Khan IV.", "Prince Aly Khan __knowledge__ A socialite, racehorse owner and jockey, he was the third husband of actress Rita Hayworth.", "Prince Aly Khan __knowledge__ After being passed over for succession as Aga Khan, he served as the Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations, where he became a vice president of the General Assembly.", "Prince Aly Khan __knowledge__ His first name was typically spelled \"Aly\" in the press.", "Prince Aly Khan __knowledge__ The titles of prince and princess, which are claimed by children of the Aga Khan by virtue of their descent from the Qajar king Fath Ali Shah of the Persian Qajar dynasty, were recognized as courtesy titles by the British government in 1938.", "Mulholland Drive (film) __knowledge__ Mulholland Drive (stylized as Mulholland Dr.) is a 2001 American neo-noir mystery film written and directed by David Lynch and starring Naomi Watts, Laura Harring, Justin Theroux, Ann Miller, and Robert Forster.", "Mulholland Drive (film) __knowledge__ It tells the story of an aspiring actress named Betty Elms (Watts), newly arrived in Los Angeles, who meets and befriends an amnesiac woman (Harring) hiding in an apartment which belongs to Betty's aunt.", "Mulholland Drive (film) __knowledge__ The story includes several other seemingly unrelated vignettes that eventually interlock, as well as some surreal and darkly comedic scenes and images that relate to the cryptic narrative.", "Susie Diamond __knowledge__ Susie Diamond is a fictional character who appears in the romantic comedy-drama film \"The Fabulous Baker Boys\" (1989).", "Susie Diamond __knowledge__ Portrayed by actress Michelle Pfeiffer, Susie is a former escort who becomes a professional lounge singer when she is hired to help revitalize the career of The Fabulous Baker Boys, a waning piano duo consisting of brothers Jack (Jeff Bridges) and Frank Baker (Beau Bridges).", "Susie Diamond __knowledge__ Susie's addition to the group ultimately proves beneficial to both the trio's career and her own, but she also inadvertently generates conflict between the two brothers as Frank strongly disapproves of Jack's romantic interest in Susie, jeopardizing both the brothers' relationship and the trio's future as a musical act.", "Gene Kelly __knowledge__ Eugene Curran Kelly (August 23, 1912 – February 2, 1996) was an American dancer, actor of film, stage, and television, singer, film director, producer, and choreographer.", "Gene Kelly __knowledge__ He was known for his energetic and athletic dancing style, his good looks, and the likable characters that he played on screen.", "Gene Kelly __knowledge__ Best known today for his performances in films such as \"An American in Paris\" (1951), \"Anchors Aweigh\" (1945)— for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor—and \"Singin' in the Rain\" (1952), he starred in musical films until they fell out of fashion in the late 1950s.", "Gene Kelly __knowledge__ He starred in, choreographed, and/or directed some of the most well-regarded musicals of the 1940s and 1950s, debuting with Judy Garland in \"For Me and My Gal\" (1942), and followed by \"Du Barry Was a Lady\" (1943), \"Thousands Cheer\" (1943), \"The Pirate\" (1948), \"On the Town\" (1949), and \"It's Always Fair Weather\" (1955), among others." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Rita Hayworth (born Margarita Carmen Cansino; October 17, 1918May 14, 1987) was an American actress and dancer.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ She achieved fame during the 1940s as one of the era's top stars, appearing in a total of 61 films over 37 years.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ The press coined the term \"The Love Goddess\" to describe Hayworth after she had become the most glamorous screen idol of the 1940s.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ She was the top pin-up girl for GIs during World War II.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Hayworth is perhaps best known for her performance in the 1946 film noir, \"Gilda\", opposite Glenn Ford, in which she played the \"femme fatale\" in her first major dramatic role.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Fred Astaire, with whom she made two films, called her his favorite dance partner.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Her greatest success was in the Technicolor musical \"Cover Girl\" (1944), with Gene Kelly.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ She is listed as one of the top 25 female motion picture stars of all time in the American Film Institute's survey, AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ In 1980, Hayworth was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, which contributed to her death at age 68.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ The public disclosure and discussion of her illness drew attention to Alzheimer's, and helped to increase public and private funding for Alzheimer's research.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Hayworth was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1918 as Margarita Carmen Cansino, the oldest child of two dancers.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Savages (2012 film) __knowledge__ Savages is a 2012 American crime thriller film directed by Oliver Stone.", "Savages (2012 film) __knowledge__ It is based on Don Winslow's novel of the same name.", "Savages (2012 film) __knowledge__ The screenplay was written by Shane Salerno, Stone, and Winslow.", "Savages (2012 film) __knowledge__ The film was released on July 6, 2012 to mixed reviews, and stars Taylor Kitsch, Blake Lively, Aaron Taylor-Johnson, Demián Bichir, Benicio del Toro, Salma Hayek, John Travolta and Emile Hirsch.", "Savages (2012 film) __knowledge__ Best friends Chon (Taylor Kitsch) and Ben (Aaron Taylor-Johnson) are marijuana growers in Laguna Beach, California.", "Savages (2012 film) __knowledge__ Chon, a former Navy SEAL, smuggled the seeds for the plants out of Afghanistan.", "Savages (2012 film) __knowledge__ Ben, a University of California, Berkeley graduate in business and botany, cultivates the marijuana.", "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014 film) __knowledge__ Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Mirage Studios characters of the same name.", "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014 film) __knowledge__ It is the fifth film in the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" film series, and is also a reboot that features the main characters portrayed by a new cast, as the first in the reboot series.", "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014 film) __knowledge__ The film was directed by Jonathan Liebesman, written by Josh Appelbaum, André Nemec and Evan Daugherty, and stars Megan Fox, Will Arnett, William Fichtner and Whoopi Goldberg, and featuring the voices of Johnny Knoxville, Alan Ritchson, Noel Fisher, Jeremy Howard and Tony Shalhoub.", "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014 film) __knowledge__ The film was announced shortly before \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" co-creator Peter Laird sold the rights to the characters to Nickelodeon in October 2009.", "2007 Kids' Choice Awards __knowledge__ The 20th annual Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards were held on March 31, 2007, hosted by Justin Timberlake.", "2007 Kids' Choice Awards __knowledge__ It was the highest rated show in the history of the Kids Choice Awards.", "2007 Kids' Choice Awards __knowledge__ The show was held at Pauley Pavilion at the University of California, Los Angeles.", "2007 Kids' Choice Awards __knowledge__ Gwen Stefani (with Akon) and Maroon 5 performed during the show.", "2007 Kids' Choice Awards __knowledge__ Online voting began on March 5, 2007.", "2007 Kids' Choice Awards __knowledge__ A \"Name That Nominee\" special hosted by Lil' JJ aired on March 11.", "2007 Kids' Choice Awards __knowledge__ Another special called \"Deep Inside the KCAs\" (hosted by Emma Roberts) aired on March 18.", "2007 Kids' Choice Awards __knowledge__ Winners are listed first, in bold.", "2007 Kids' Choice Awards __knowledge__ Other nominees are in alphabetical order.", "2007 Kids' Choice Awards __knowledge__ Countdown to Kids' Choice: The Show: Favorite Movie Actress: Favorite Music Group: Special Bungee Jumping Slime World Record: Favorite TV Show: Favorite Voice From an Animated Movie: Maroon 5: Favorite TV Actor: Wannabe Award: Favorite Animated Movie: Favorite Movie Actor: Kids' Choice Burp Contest: Gwen Stefani feat.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen __knowledge__ Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen is a 2009 American science fiction action film directed by Michael Bay and executive produced by Steven Spielberg, based on the \"Transformers\" toy line created by Hasbro.", "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen __knowledge__ It is the sequel to 2007's \"Transformers\", as well as the second installment in the live-action \"Transformers\" film series.", "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen __knowledge__ Taking place two years after its predecessor, the plot revolves around Sam Witwicky, who is caught in the war between two factions of alien robots, the Autobots, led by Optimus Prime and the Decepticons, led by Megatron.", "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen __knowledge__ Sam is having strange visions of Cybertronian symbols, and being hunted by the Decepticons under the orders of an ancient Decepticon named The Fallen, who seeks to get revenge on Earth by finding and activating a machine that would provide the Decepticons with an energon source, destroying the Sun and all life on Earth in the process.", "Sophia Loren __knowledge__ Sofia Costanza Brigida Villani Scicolone (), known as Sophia Loren, Dama di Gran Croce OMRI (; ; born 20 September 1934) is an Italian film actress and singer.", "Sophia Loren __knowledge__ Encouraged to enroll in acting lessons after entering a beauty pageant, Loren began her film career in 1950 at age 15.", "Sophia Loren __knowledge__ She appeared in several bit parts and minor roles in the early part of the decade, until her five-picture contract with Paramount in 1956 launched her international career.", "Sophia Loren __knowledge__ Notable film appearances around this time include \"The Pride and the Passion\", \"Houseboat\", and \"It Started in Naples\".", "Sophia Loren __knowledge__ Her talents as an actress were not recognized until her performance as Cesira in Vittorio De Sica's \"Two Women\"; Loren's performance earned her the Academy Award for Best Actress in 1962 and made her the first actress to win an Oscar for a foreign-language performance.", "Bette Davis __knowledge__ Ruth Elizabeth \"Bette\" Davis (; April 5, 1908 – October 6, 1989) was an English-American actress of film, television, and theater.", "Bette Davis __knowledge__ Regarded as one of the greatest actresses in Hollywood history, she was noted for her willingness to play unsympathetic, sardonic characters and was reputed for her performances in a range of film genres, from contemporary crime melodramas to historical and period films, suspense horror and occasional comedies, although her greatest successes were her roles in romantic dramas.", "Bette Davis __knowledge__ After appearing in Broadway plays, Davis moved to Hollywood in 1930.", "Bette Davis __knowledge__ However, her early films for Universal Studios (and as a loanout to other studios) were unsuccessful.", "Joan Crawford __knowledge__ Joan Crawford (born Lucille Fay LeSueur; March 23, c. 1904 – May 10, 1977) was an American film and television actress who began her career as a dancer and stage showgirl.", "Joan Crawford __knowledge__ In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked Crawford tenth on its list of the greatest female stars of Classic Hollywood Cinema.", "Joan Crawford __knowledge__ Beginning her career as a dancer in traveling theatrical companies, before debuting as a chorus girl on Broadway, Crawford signed a motion picture contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1925.", "Joan Crawford __knowledge__ In the 1930s, Crawford's fame rivaled, and later outlasted, MGM colleagues Norma Shearer and Greta Garbo.", "Joan Crawford __knowledge__ Crawford often played hard-working young women who find romance and success.", "No Country for Old Men (film) __knowledge__ No Country for Old Men is a 2007 American neo-western neo-noir thriller film written and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, based on Cormac McCarthy's novel \"No Country for Old Men\".", "No Country for Old Men (film) __knowledge__ A cat-and-mouse thriller starring Tommy Lee Jones, Javier Bardem, and Josh Brolin, it follows a Texas welder and Vietnam veteran in the desert landscape of 1980 West Texas.", "No Country for Old Men (film) __knowledge__ The film revisits the themes of fate, conscience, and circumstance that the Coen brothers had explored in the films \"Blood Simple\" (1984) and \"Fargo\" (1996).", "No Country for Old Men (film) __knowledge__ \"No Country for Old Men\" premiered in competition at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival on May 19.", "Judy Garland __knowledge__ Judy Garland (born Frances Ethel Gumm; June 10, 1922 – June 22, 1969) was an American singer, actress, and vaudevillian.", "Judy Garland __knowledge__ She began performing as a child and her singing and acting abilities gained her international stardom, spanning the rest of her life as a performer in both musical and dramatic roles, and through many live concerts and acclaimed albums.", "Judy Garland __knowledge__ Garland began performing in vaudeville with her two older sisters and was signed to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer as a teenager.", "Judy Garland __knowledge__ She made more than two dozen films with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, including nine with Mickey Rooney.", "Judy Garland __knowledge__ Garland had several well-remembered film appearances.", "AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars __knowledge__ Part of the AFI 100 Years... series, AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars is a list of the top 25 male and 25 female greatest screen legends in American film history.", "AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars __knowledge__ The list was unveiled by the American Film Institute on June 15, 1999, in a CBS special hosted by Shirley Temple, with 50 current actors making the presentations.", "AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars __knowledge__ The American Film Institute defined an \"American screen legend\" as an actor or a team of actors during the classic film era with a significant screen presence in American feature-length (40 min) films whose screen debut occurred in or before 1950, or whose screen debut occurred after 1950 but whose death has marked a completed body of work." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Rita Hayworth (born Margarita Carmen Cansino; October 17, 1918May 14, 1987) was an American actress and dancer.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ She achieved fame during the 1940s as one of the era's top stars, appearing in a total of 61 films over 37 years.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ The press coined the term \"The Love Goddess\" to describe Hayworth after she had become the most glamorous screen idol of the 1940s.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ She was the top pin-up girl for GIs during World War II.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Hayworth is perhaps best known for her performance in the 1946 film noir, \"Gilda\", opposite Glenn Ford, in which she played the \"femme fatale\" in her first major dramatic role.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Fred Astaire, with whom she made two films, called her his favorite dance partner.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Her greatest success was in the Technicolor musical \"Cover Girl\" (1944), with Gene Kelly.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ She is listed as one of the top 25 female motion picture stars of all time in the American Film Institute's survey, AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ In 1980, Hayworth was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, which contributed to her death at age 68.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ The public disclosure and discussion of her illness drew attention to Alzheimer's, and helped to increase public and private funding for Alzheimer's research.", "Rita Hayworth __knowledge__ Hayworth was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1918 as Margarita Carmen Cansino, the oldest child of two dancers.", "Marlon Brando __knowledge__ Marlon Brando Jr. (April 3, 1924 – July 1, 2004) was an American actor, film director, and activist.", "Marlon Brando __knowledge__ He is credited with bringing realism to film acting, helping to popularize the Stanislavski system of acting, studying with Stella Adler in the 1940s.", "Marlon Brando __knowledge__ He is considered by many as one of the greatest and most influential actors of all time.", "Marlon Brando __knowledge__ Brando is widely known for his Academy Award-winning performances as Terry Malloy in \"On the Waterfront\" (1954) and Don Vito Corleone in \"The Godfather\" (1972).", "Marlon Brando __knowledge__ He is also remembered for his performances in \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" (1951), \"Viva Zapata!\"", "Marlon Brando __knowledge__ (1952), \"Julius Caesar\" (1953), \"The Wild One\" (1953), \"Guys and Dolls\" (1955), \"Sayonara\" (1957), \"Last Tango in Paris\" (1972), and \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979).", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The Texarkana Moonlight Murders, a term coined by the news media, references the unsolved murders committed in and around Texarkana in the spring of 1946 by an unidentified serial killer known as the \"Phantom Killer\", or \"Phantom Slayer\".", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The killer is credited with attacking eight people within ten weeks, five of whom were killed.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The attacks happened on weekends between February 22, 1946 and May 3, 1946.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The first two victims, Jimmy Hollis and Mary Larey, survived.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The first double murder, which involved Richard Griffin and Polly Ann Moore, happened four weeks later.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The second double-homicide, involving Paul Martin and Betty Jo Booker, occurred exactly three weeks from the first murders.", "List of One Tree Hill characters __knowledge__ One Tree Hill is an American television series created by Mark Schwahn for The WB in 2003.", "List of One Tree Hill characters __knowledge__ After its third season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which then became the broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of One Tree Hill characters __knowledge__ Schwahn served as executive producer while also writing and directing for the show, including the premieres and finales of all seasons.", "List of One Tree Hill characters __knowledge__ The show began with nine main characters in its first season.", "List of One Tree Hill characters __knowledge__ After that, characters from that first season left the show, with new main characters having been both written in and out of the series.", "List of One Tree Hill characters __knowledge__ Originally, it followed two half-brothers Lucas and Nathan Scott who started out as enemies but later formed a close bond as brothers.", "B movie __knowledge__ A B movie or B film is a low-budget commercial movie, but not an arthouse film.", "B movie __knowledge__ In its original usage, during the Golden Age of Hollywood, the term more precisely identified films intended for distribution as the less-publicized bottom half of a double feature (akin to B-sides for recorded music).", "B movie __knowledge__ Although the U.S. production of movies intended as second features largely ceased by the end of the 1950s, the term \"B movie\" continues to be used in its broader sense to this day.", "B movie __knowledge__ In its post–Golden Age usage, there is ambiguity on both sides of the definition: on the one hand, the primary interest of many inexpensive exploitation films is prurient; on the other, many B movies display a high degree of craft and aesthetic ingenuity.", "Zelda Fitzgerald __knowledge__ Zelda Fitzgerald (, née Sayre; July 24, 1900 – March 10, 1948) was an American socialite, novelist, painter and wife of author F. Scott Fitzgerald.", "Zelda Fitzgerald __knowledge__ Born in Montgomery, Alabama, she was noted for her beauty and high spirits, and was dubbed by her husband as \"the first American Flapper\".", "Zelda Fitzgerald __knowledge__ She and Scott became emblems of the Jazz Age, for which they are still celebrated.", "Zelda Fitzgerald __knowledge__ The immediate success of Scott's first novel \"This Side of Paradise\" (1920) brought them into contact with high society, but their marriage was plagued by wild drinking, infidelity and bitter recriminations.", "Zelda Fitzgerald __knowledge__ Ernest Hemingway, whom Zelda disliked, blamed her for Scott's declining literary output, though her extensive diaries provided much material for his fiction.", "Video game console __knowledge__ A video game console is an electronic, digital or computer device that outputs a video signal or visual image to display a video game that one or more people can play.", "Video game console __knowledge__ The term \"video game console\" is primarily used to distinguish a console machine primarily designed for consumers to use for playing video games, in contrast to arcade machines or home computers.", "Video game console __knowledge__ An arcade machine consists of a video game computer, display, game controller (joystick, buttons, etc.)", "Video game console __knowledge__ and speakers housed in large chassis.", "Video game console __knowledge__ A home computer is a personal computer designed for home use for a variety of purposes, such as bookkeeping, accessing the Internet and playing video games.", "Rodrigo Rosenberg Marzano __knowledge__ Rodrigo Rosenberg Marzano (November 28, 1960 – May 10, 2009) was a Guatemalan attorney.", "Rodrigo Rosenberg Marzano __knowledge__ Before his death, Rosenberg recorded a video message saying if he were murdered, Álvaro Colom Caballeros, President of Guatemala, Gustavo Alejos, Sandra Torres de Colom, and Gregorio Valdés would have been directly responsible.", "Rodrigo Rosenberg Marzano __knowledge__ His subsequent killing caused a national uproar.", "Rodrigo Rosenberg Marzano __knowledge__ After an investigation by a United Nations commission, officials declared that Rosenberg had arranged his own death and had contacted cousins of his former wife, Francisco José Ramón Valdés Paiz and José Estuardo Valdés Paiz, to hire a hitman.", "Stanley Donen __knowledge__ Stanley Donen ( ; born April 13, 1924) is an American film director and choreographer whose most celebrated works are \"Singin' in the Rain\" and \"On the Town\", both of which he co-directed with actor and dancer Gene Kelly.", "Stanley Donen __knowledge__ Other noteworthy films include \"Royal Wedding\", \"Seven Brides for Seven Brothers\", \"Funny Face\", \"Indiscreet\", \"Damn Yankees!", "Stanley Donen __knowledge__ \", \"Charade\", and \"Two for the Road\".", "Stanley Donen __knowledge__ He began his career in the chorus line on Broadway for director George Abbott, where he befriended Kelly.", "Stanley Donen __knowledge__ In 1943 he went to Hollywood and worked as a choreographer before he and Kelly made \"On the Town\" in 1949.", "Stanley Donen __knowledge__ He then worked as a contract director for MGM under producer Arthur Freed producing hit films amid critical acclaim.", "Gene Kelly __knowledge__ Eugene Curran Kelly (August 23, 1912 – February 2, 1996) was an American dancer, actor of film, stage, and television, singer, film director, producer, and choreographer.", "Gene Kelly __knowledge__ He was known for his energetic and athletic dancing style, his good looks, and the likable characters that he played on screen.", "Gene Kelly __knowledge__ Best known today for his performances in films such as \"An American in Paris\" (1951), \"Anchors Aweigh\" (1945)— for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor—and \"Singin' in the Rain\" (1952), he starred in musical films until they fell out of fashion in the late 1950s.", "Gene Kelly __knowledge__ He starred in, choreographed, and/or directed some of the most well-regarded musicals of the 1940s and 1950s, debuting with Judy Garland in \"For Me and My Gal\" (1942), and followed by \"Du Barry Was a Lady\" (1943), \"Thousands Cheer\" (1943), \"The Pirate\" (1948), \"On the Town\" (1949), and \"It's Always Fair Weather\" (1955), among others.", "Cover Girl (film) __knowledge__ Cover Girl is a 1944 American Technicolor musical film starring Rita Hayworth and Gene Kelly.", "Cover Girl (film) __knowledge__ The film tells the story of a chorus girl given a chance at stardom when she is offered an opportunity to be a highly paid cover girl.", "Cover Girl (film) __knowledge__ The film was directed by Charles Vidor, and was one of the most popular musicals of the war years.", "Cover Girl (film) __knowledge__ Primarily a showcase for Rita Hayworth, the film has lavish modern and 1890s' costumes, eight dance routines for Hayworth, and songs by Jerome Kern and Ira Gershwin, including the classic \"Long Ago (and Far Away)\".", "Cover Girl (film) __knowledge__ Rusty (Rita Hayworth), a chorus girl working at a nightclub run by her boyfriend Danny McGuire (Gene Kelly), is given a chance for stardom by the wealthy magazine editor John Coudair (Otto Kruger), who years earlier had been in love with her grandmother, Maribelle Hicks.", "Cover Girl (G.I. Joe) __knowledge__ Cover Girl is a fictional character from the toyline, comic books and cartoon series.", "Cover Girl (G.I. Joe) __knowledge__ She is a tank jockey for the G.I.", "Cover Girl (G.I. Joe) __knowledge__ Joe Team, specializing in the Wolverine missile tank, and debuted in 1983 on the same team.", "Cover Girl (G.I. Joe) __knowledge__ Her real name is Courtney A. Krieger, and she was born in Peoria, Illinois.", "Cover Girl (G.I. Joe) __knowledge__ Her primary military specialty is armor and her secondary military specialty is AFV (Armored Fighting Vehicle) mechanic.", "Cover Girl (G.I. Joe) __knowledge__ Prior to joining G.I.", "Cover Girl (G.I. Joe) __knowledge__ Joe, Cover Girl was a highly successful fashion model in Chicago and New York, and graced the covers of countless magazines.", "Cover Girl (G.I. Joe) __knowledge__ She eventually found the world of modeling unfulfilling, and joined the army to seek out new challenges in life.", "Blue Velvet (film) __knowledge__ Blue Velvet is a 1986 American neo-noir mystery film, written and directed by David Lynch.", "Blue Velvet (film) __knowledge__ Blending psychological horror with film noir, the film stars Kyle MacLachlan, Isabella Rossellini, Dennis Hopper and Laura Dern.", "Blue Velvet (film) __knowledge__ The title is taken from Bobby Vinton's 1963 song of the same name.", "Blue Velvet (film) __knowledge__ The screenplay of \"Blue Velvet\" had been passed around multiple times in the late 1970s and early 1980s, with many major studios declining it because of its strong sexual and violent content.", "Blue Velvet (film) __knowledge__ After the commercial and critical failure of Lynch's \"Dune\" (1984), the director made attempts at developing a more \"personal story,\" somewhat characteristic of the surrealist style displayed in his debut \"Eraserhead\" (1977).", "Mulholland Drive (film) __knowledge__ Mulholland Drive (stylized as Mulholland Dr.) is a 2001 American neo-noir mystery film written and directed by David Lynch and starring Naomi Watts, Laura Harring, Justin Theroux, Ann Miller, and Robert Forster.", "Mulholland Drive (film) __knowledge__ It tells the story of an aspiring actress named Betty Elms (Watts), newly arrived in Los Angeles, who meets and befriends an amnesiac woman (Harring) hiding in an apartment which belongs to Betty's aunt.", "Mulholland Drive (film) __knowledge__ The story includes several other seemingly unrelated vignettes that eventually interlock, as well as some surreal and darkly comedic scenes and images that relate to the cryptic narrative." ] ]

[ 1, 8, 7, 4 ]

[ "I do like Rita Hayworth. She was an American dancer an actress.", "The American Film Institute listed her as one of the top 25 female stars of all time.", "I haven't seen the film but I know one of her greatest films was \"Cover Girl\" which she filmed with Gene Kelly.", "She was also known as a top pin-up girl in the 1940s for GIs during WWII." ]

[ "Rita Hayworth", "Rita Hayworth", "Rita Hayworth", "Rita Hayworth" ]

[ "Lizard", "What do lizards eat?", "What is the origin of lizards?", "Wow. Are they dangerous?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The group is paraphyletic as it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia which are also squamates.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards range in size from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3 meter long Komodo dragon.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Most lizards are quadrupedal, running with a strong side-to-side motion.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Others are legless, and have long snake-like bodies.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Some such as the forest-dwelling \"Draco\" lizards are able to glide.", "Lizard __knowledge__ They are often territorial, the males fighting off other males and signalling, often with brightly colours, to attract mates and to intimidate rivals.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are mainly carnivorous, often being sit-and-wait predators; many smaller species eat insects, while the Komodo eats mammals as big as water buffalo.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards make use of a variety of antipredator adaptations, including venom, camouflage, reflex bleeding, and the ability to sacrifice and regrow their tails.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The adult length of species within the suborder ranges from a few centimeters for chameleons such as \"Brookesia micra\" and geckos such as \"Sphaerodactylus ariasae\" to nearly in the case of the largest living varanid lizard, the Komodo dragon." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The group is paraphyletic as it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia which are also squamates.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards range in size from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3 meter long Komodo dragon.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Most lizards are quadrupedal, running with a strong side-to-side motion.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Others are legless, and have long snake-like bodies.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Some such as the forest-dwelling \"Draco\" lizards are able to glide.", "Lizard __knowledge__ They are often territorial, the males fighting off other males and signalling, often with brightly colours, to attract mates and to intimidate rivals.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are mainly carnivorous, often being sit-and-wait predators; many smaller species eat insects, while the Komodo eats mammals as big as water buffalo.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards make use of a variety of antipredator adaptations, including venom, camouflage, reflex bleeding, and the ability to sacrifice and regrow their tails.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The adult length of species within the suborder ranges from a few centimeters for chameleons such as \"Brookesia micra\" and geckos such as \"Sphaerodactylus ariasae\" to nearly in the case of the largest living varanid lizard, the Komodo dragon.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ These include approximately 240 species of reptiles, subdivided in 3 orders and 29 families.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Order: Testudines.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Family: Cheloniidae Sea turtles (Cheloniidae) are a family of large tortoises found in all tropical seas and some subtropical and temperate seas.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Sea turtles evolved from land turtles about 120 million years ago and are well adapted to life in the sea.", "Sagebrush lizard __knowledge__ The sagebrush lizard (\"Sceloporus graciosus\") is a common species of phrynosomatid lizard found at mid to high altitudes in the western United States of America.", "Sagebrush lizard __knowledge__ It belongs to the genus \"Sceloporus\" (spiny lizards) in the Phrynosomatidae family of reptiles.", "Sagebrush lizard __knowledge__ Named after the sagebrush plants near which it is commonly found, the sagebrush lizard has keeled and spiny scales running along its dorsal surface.", "Sagebrush lizard __knowledge__ The sagebrush lizard is similar to the western fence lizard, another \"Sceloporus\" species found in the western US.", "Sagebrush lizard __knowledge__ The sagebrush lizard can be distinguished from the western fence lizard in that the former is on average smaller and has finer scales.", "Chlamydosaurus __knowledge__ The frilled-necked lizard (\"Chlamydosaurus kingii\"), also known as the frilled lizard, frilled dragon or frilled agama, is a species of lizard which is found mainly in northern Australia and southern New Guinea.", "Chlamydosaurus __knowledge__ This species is the only member of the genus Chlamydosaurus.", "Chlamydosaurus __knowledge__ Its common name comes from the large frill around its neck, which usually stays folded against the lizard's body.", "Chlamydosaurus __knowledge__ \"C. kingii\" is largely arboreal, spending the majority of the time in the trees.", "Chlamydosaurus __knowledge__ The lizard's diet consists mainly of insects and small vertebrates.", "Chlamydosaurus __knowledge__ The frill-necked lizard is a relatively large lizard, averaging in total length (including tail) and is kept as an exotic pet.", "Desert grassland whiptail lizard __knowledge__ The desert grassland whiptail lizard (\"Aspidoscelis uniparens\") is an all-female species of reptiles.", "Desert grassland whiptail lizard __knowledge__ It was formerly placed in the genus \"Cnemidophorus\".", "Desert grassland whiptail lizard __knowledge__ \"A. uniparens\" have limited social stimuli, having only two basic needs: finding food and avoiding predators.", "Desert grassland whiptail lizard __knowledge__ A common predator of the whiptail lizard is the leopard lizard, that prey on \"A. uniparens\" by using ambush and stalk haunting tactics.", "Desert grassland whiptail lizard __knowledge__ These reptiles reproduce by parthenogenesis.", "Desert grassland whiptail lizard __knowledge__ In this process, eggs undergo a chromosome doubling after meiosis, developing into lizards without being fertilized.", "Desert grassland whiptail lizard __knowledge__ However, ovulation is enhanced by female-female courtship and \"mating\" (pseudo-copulation) rituals that resemble the behavior of closely related species that reproduce sexually.", "Side-blotched lizard __knowledge__ Side-blotched lizards are lizards of the genus Uta.", "Side-blotched lizard __knowledge__ They are some of the most abundant and commonly observed lizards in the deserts of western North America.", "Side-blotched lizard __knowledge__ Their cycle among three colorized breeding patterns has achieved notoriety and is best described in the common side-blotched lizard.", "Side-blotched lizard __knowledge__ They commonly grow to six inches including the tail, with the males normally being the larger sex.", "Side-blotched lizard __knowledge__ Males often have bright throat colors.", "Side-blotched lizard __knowledge__ These lizards are prey for many desert species.", "Side-blotched lizard __knowledge__ Snakes, larger lizards, and birds all make formidable predators to side-blotched lizards.", "Side-blotched lizard __knowledge__ Larger lizard species, such as collared, leopard, and spiny lizards, and roadrunners are the main predators.", "Oriental garden lizard __knowledge__ The oriental garden lizard, eastern garden lizard or changeable lizard (\"Calotes versicolor\") is an agamid lizard found widely distributed in Asia.", "Oriental garden lizard __knowledge__ It has also been introduced in many other parts of the world.", "Oriental garden lizard __knowledge__ It is an insectivore and the male gets a bright red throat in the breeding season.", "Oriental garden lizard __knowledge__ It measures over 10 cm (3.9 in) in length snout-to-vent.", "Oriental garden lizard __knowledge__ Total length including the tail is up to 37 cm (14.5 in).", "Oriental garden lizard __knowledge__ Two small groups of spines, perfectly separated from each other, above each tympanum.", "Oriental garden lizard __knowledge__ Dorsal crest moderately elevated on the neck and anterior part of the trunk, extending on to the root of the tail in large individuals, and gradually disappearing on the middle of the trunk in younger ones.", "Kumayl ibn Ziyad __knowledge__ Kumayl bin Ziyad an-Nakha'i () was among the most loyal companions of Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib.", "Kumayl ibn Ziyad __knowledge__ Moreover, Kumayl occupies a prominent position in Sunni Islam.", "Kumayl ibn Ziyad __knowledge__ Converting to Islam during the time of Islamic prophet Muhammad, he rose to a position of prominence during the caliphates of Uthman and Ali.", "Kumayl ibn Ziyad __knowledge__ In the caliphate of Ali, Kumayl flourished and served him in the most disciplined of ways.", "Kumayl ibn Ziyad __knowledge__ However, he is recognized for his pious and humble nature as well as preserving Imam Ali's teachings.", "Kumayl ibn Ziyad __knowledge__ Kumayl is best known for the \"du'a\" (supplication) of Prophet Khidr, which is commonly known by the name \"du'a Kumayl.\"", "List of Rhythm Heaven Rhythm Games __knowledge__ hese are a list of all of the rhythm games that appear in \"Rhythm Heaven\", also known as \"Rhythm Paradise\" in Europe and in Japan.", "List of Rhythm Heaven Rhythm Games __knowledge__ Built to Scale 3 is the first game from Built to Scale 1 and 3 the player plays.", "List of Rhythm Heaven Rhythm Games __knowledge__ It is deviated by Rhythm Tengoku's Polyrhythm rhythm game.", "List of Rhythm Heaven Rhythm Games __knowledge__ It is a 3D cell shaded game that takes place in a green factory, where the player will be assembling 3-part widgets.", "List of Rhythm Heaven Rhythm Games __knowledge__ There will be two square nuts that roll to the \"Do Re Mi Fa So\" beat that, at \"So\", will align.", "List of Rhythm Heaven Rhythm Games __knowledge__ The player must shoot (or flick) a rod at the right time.", "List of Rhythm Heaven Rhythm Games __knowledge__ Two thirds of the way in, the factory will go dark, leaving only a small spotlight around the area where the widget is made.", "Et Dieu créa... Laflaque __knowledge__ Et Dieu créa... Laflaque is a satirical show on Quebec television that comments on current events by the favour of the show's main character, Gérard D. Laflaque, a stereotypical, family father and an announcer.", "Et Dieu créa... Laflaque __knowledge__ Created by the cartoonist Serge Chapleau, he is broadcast on a weekly basis since 2004 by Télévision de Radio-Canada.", "Et Dieu créa... Laflaque __knowledge__ There are currently seven seasons.", "Et Dieu créa... Laflaque __knowledge__ Its title translates to \"and God created...Laflaque\" in English.", "Et Dieu créa... Laflaque __knowledge__ \"Et Dieu créa... Laflaque\" is a program that takes a stand on current affairs via its main character, typical family man and cheeky news anchor Gérard D. Laflaque.", "Et Dieu créa... Laflaque __knowledge__ The brainchild of Montreal-based political cartoonist Serge Chapleau, the program has aired weekly since 2004 on Radio-Canada.", "Be Thou My Vision __knowledge__ \"Be Thou My Vision\" () is a traditional hymn from Ireland.", "Be Thou My Vision __knowledge__ The most well known English version, with some minor variations, was translated by Eleanor Hull and published in 1912.", "Be Thou My Vision __knowledge__ In 1919, the lyrics were set to the tune of the Irish folk tune \"Slane\", to which the song is sung to this day, both in English and Irish.", "Be Thou My Vision __knowledge__ The song has often been attributed to the sixth-century Irish Christian poet Saint Dallan, though some scholars cite an eighth-century date.", "Be Thou My Vision __knowledge__ The original Old Irish text, \"Rop tú mo Baile\" is often attributed to Saint Dallán Forgaill in the 6th century.", "Be Thou My Vision __knowledge__ The text had been a part of Irish monastic tradition for centuries before its setting to music.", "Henry VI, Part 3 __knowledge__ Henry VI, Part 3 (often written as 3 Henry VI) is a history play by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in 1591 and set during the lifetime of King Henry VI of England.", "Henry VI, Part 3 __knowledge__ Whereas \"1 Henry VI\" deals with the and the political machinations leading up to the Wars of the Roses and \"2 Henry VI\" focuses on the King's inability to quell the bickering of his nobles, and the inevitability of armed conflict, \"3 Henry VI\" deals primarily with the horrors of that conflict, with the once stable nation thrown into chaos and barbarism as families break down and moral codes are subverted in the pursuit of revenge and power.", "Thou __knowledge__ The word thou () is a second person singular pronoun in English.", "Thou __knowledge__ It is now largely archaic, having been replaced in almost all contexts by \"you\".", "Thou __knowledge__ It is used in parts of Northern England and in Scots (), and also in rural parts of Newfoundland albeit as a recessive feature.", "Thou __knowledge__ \"Thou\" is the nominative form; the oblique/objective form is thee (functioning as both accusative and dative), the possessive is thy (adjective) or thine (adjective before a vowel or pronoun) and the reflexive is thyself.", "Thou __knowledge__ When \"thou\" is the grammatical subject of a finite verb in the indicative mood, the verb form typically ends in \"-(e)st\" (e.g., \"thou goest\"; \"thou do(e)st\"), but in some cases just \"-t\" (e.g., \"thou art\"; \"thou shalt\"), although in some dialects of Old English (mainly in the North), this verb form ended in -s, hence the Quaker habit of using what looks like the third person form of the verb with \"thee\" as the subject (paralleling the usage of \"you\")." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The group is paraphyletic as it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia which are also squamates.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards range in size from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3 meter long Komodo dragon.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Most lizards are quadrupedal, running with a strong side-to-side motion.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Others are legless, and have long snake-like bodies.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Some such as the forest-dwelling \"Draco\" lizards are able to glide.", "Lizard __knowledge__ They are often territorial, the males fighting off other males and signalling, often with brightly colours, to attract mates and to intimidate rivals.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are mainly carnivorous, often being sit-and-wait predators; many smaller species eat insects, while the Komodo eats mammals as big as water buffalo.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards make use of a variety of antipredator adaptations, including venom, camouflage, reflex bleeding, and the ability to sacrifice and regrow their tails.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The adult length of species within the suborder ranges from a few centimeters for chameleons such as \"Brookesia micra\" and geckos such as \"Sphaerodactylus ariasae\" to nearly in the case of the largest living varanid lizard, the Komodo dragon.", "Lizard communication __knowledge__ Lizards are a diverse group of reptiles—there are nearly 4500 different lizard species, excluding snakes.", "Lizard communication __knowledge__ They come in all shapes, sizes, and colors, and also vary widely in many aspects of their behavior, such as how they reproduce and forage for food.", "Lizard communication __knowledge__ In addition to this extraordinary diversity in physical and behavioral characteristics, lizards have evolved many interesting ways to communicate.", "Lizard communication __knowledge__ Lizards rely on many different sensory systems, including the visual, olfactory, and auditory systems.", "Lizard communication __knowledge__ As these sensory systems have become more sophisticated, lizards have developed different modes of communication that incorporate these sensory systems, including visual, chemical, tactile, and vocal communication.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ This is a list reptiles in Guatemala, including snakes, lizards, crocodilians, and turtles.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Guatemala has a large variety of habitats, from tropical rain forests, dry thorn scrubs, cloud forests, coastal marshes, pine forests, mountains and lowlands.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ This vast contrast in biomes makes Guatemala home to a large variety of herpetofauna.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ These include approximately 240 species of reptiles, subdivided in 3 orders and 29 families.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Order: Testudines.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Family: Cheloniidae Sea turtles (Cheloniidae) are a family of large tortoises found in all tropical seas and some subtropical and temperate seas.", "List of reptiles of Guatemala __knowledge__ Sea turtles evolved from land turtles about 120 million years ago and are well adapted to life in the sea.", "Reptile __knowledge__ Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives.", "Reptile __knowledge__ The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology.", "Reptile __knowledge__ Because some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (e.g., crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), the traditional groups of \"reptiles\" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping (or clade).", "Reptile __knowledge__ For this reason, many modern scientists prefer to consider the birds part of Reptilia as well, thereby making Reptilia a monophyletic class.", "Monitor lizard __knowledge__ The monitor lizards are large lizards in the genus Varanus.", "Monitor lizard __knowledge__ They are native to Africa, Asia and Oceania, but are now found also in the Americas as an invasive species.", "Monitor lizard __knowledge__ A total of 79 species are currently recognized.", "Monitor lizard __knowledge__ Monitor lizards have long necks, powerful tails and claws, and well-developed limbs.", "Monitor lizard __knowledge__ The adult length of extant species ranges from in some species, to over in the case of the Komodo dragon, though the extinct varanid known as megalania (\"Varanus priscus\") may have been capable of reaching lengths of more than .", "Monitor lizard __knowledge__ Most monitor species are terrestrial, but arboreal and semiaquatic monitors are also known.", "Seascape (play) __knowledge__ Seascape is a play by American playwright Edward Albee.", "Seascape (play) __knowledge__ The play won the 1975 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.", "Seascape (play) __knowledge__ The play opened on Broadway at the Sam S. Shubert Theatre on January 26, 1975 and closed on March 22, 1975 after 65 performances.", "Seascape (play) __knowledge__ Directed by Albee, the cast starred Deborah Kerr (Nancy), Barry Nelson (Charlie), Maureen Anderman (Sarah) and Frank Langella (Leslie).", "Seascape (play) __knowledge__ Langella won the 1975 Tony Award, Featured Actor in a Play.", "Seascape (play) __knowledge__ The play was nominated for the 1975 Tony Award, Play and Lighting Design (Play or Musical) (James Tilton).", "Seascape (play) __knowledge__ The original three-act version of the play ran in Europe.", "Seascape (play) __knowledge__ Albee \"jettisoned a large section of the play\" during the out of town tryout in Baltimore, prior to the Broadway premiere.", "Lepidosaur herbivory __knowledge__ Lepidosaur herbivory describes herbivorous lepidosaurs.", "Lepidosaur herbivory __knowledge__ Living non-avian reptiles form a paraphyletic group that consists of over 9,000 species of crocodiles, turtles, and lepidosaurs.", "Lepidosaur herbivory __knowledge__ The most diverse group, Lepidosauria, is first known from the Middle Triassic (240 million years ago) fossils, but likely originated in the Permian (approximately 300-250 million years ago).", "Lepidosaur herbivory __knowledge__ Living lepidosaurs, which include snakes, lizards, and rhynchocephalians, occupy a wide range of environments and niches.", "Lepidosaur herbivory __knowledge__ Though widely viewed as obligate carnivores, a small number of lepidosaurs are known to consume plant material.", "Carnivorous plant __knowledge__ Carnivorous plants are plants that derive some or most of their nutrients (but not energy) from trapping and consuming animals or protozoans, typically insects and other arthropods.", "Carnivorous plant __knowledge__ Carnivorous plants have adapted to grow in places where the soil is thin or poor in nutrients, especially nitrogen, such as acidic bogs and rock outcroppings.", "Carnivorous plant __knowledge__ Charles Darwin wrote \"Insectivorous Plants\", the first well-known treatise on carnivorous plants, in 1875.", "Carnivorous plant __knowledge__ True carnivory is thought to have evolved independently nine times in five different orders of flowering plants, and is represented by more than a dozen genera.", "Protocarnivorous plant __knowledge__ A protocarnivorous plant (sometimes also paracarnivorous, subcarnivorous, or borderline carnivore), according to some definitions, traps and kills insects or other animals but lacks the ability to either directly digest or absorb nutrients from its prey like a carnivorous plant.", "Protocarnivorous plant __knowledge__ The morphological adaptations such as sticky trichomes or pitfall traps of protocarnivorous plants parallel the trap structures of confirmed carnivorous plants.", "Protocarnivorous plant __knowledge__ Some authors prefer the term \"protocarnivorous\" because it implies that these plants are on the evolutionary path to true carnivory, whereas others oppose the term for the same reason.", "List of creatures in Primeval __knowledge__ The following is a complete list of creatures from the universe of ITV science fiction television series \"Primeval\" and also any spin-off media, including \"\" (\"PNW\").", "List of creatures in Primeval __knowledge__ The series includes various imaginary species which are not native to the series setting, with some being prehistoric and others being futuristic.", "List of creatures in Primeval __knowledge__ Various creatures were designed with some artistic license, for dramatic effect.", "List of creatures in Primeval __knowledge__ A number of creatures from the \"Walking with...\" series were also reimagined for dramatic effect.", "List of creatures in Primeval __knowledge__ In 2007 Character Options announced they would create \"Primeval\" action figures, including both a flying Rex and a large plush toy Rex, Future Predators, \"Hesperornis\" and dodos.", "Siganus rivulatus __knowledge__ Siganus rivulatus, the marbled spinefoot, rivulated rabbitfish or surf parrotfish, is a gregarious, largely herbivorous ray-finned fish of the family Siganidae.", "Siganus rivulatus __knowledge__ Its natural range encompasses the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea from where it colonised the Mediterranean Sea by Lessepsian migration through the Suez Canal.", "Siganus rivulatus __knowledge__ It is the type species of the genus \"Siganus\".", "Siganus rivulatus __knowledge__ \"Siganus rivulatus\" has a laterally compressed body which has a standard length of 2.7-3.4 times its depth The dorsal fin has 13 spines and 10 soft rays, the anal fin has 7 spines and 9 soft rays, there are 23 vertebrae and the caudal fin is forked.", "Javan ferret-badger __knowledge__ The Javan ferret-badger (\"Melogale orientalis\") is a mustelid endemic to Java and Bali, Indonesia.", "Javan ferret-badger __knowledge__ It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List and occurs from at least elevation in or close to forested areas.", "Javan ferret-badger __knowledge__ An adult Javan ferret-badger weighs between with a body length of and a tail of .", "Javan ferret-badger __knowledge__ The head is small with a narrow, blunt snout, long whiskers and large eyes.", "Javan ferret-badger __knowledge__ The body is low-slung with brown silky fur tinged with red and in some lights looks tawny or greyish.", "Javan ferret-badger __knowledge__ The back of the head and throat are darker brown and there are white markings on the face, neck, throat, chest and abdomen.", "Javan ferret-badger __knowledge__ The Javan ferret-badger is endemic to the islands of Java and Bali in Indonesia.", "Porgy fishing __knowledge__ Porgy is the common name in the US for any fish which belongs to the family Sparidae.", "Porgy fishing __knowledge__ They are also called bream.", "Porgy fishing __knowledge__ Porgies live in shallow temperate marine waters and are bottom-dwelling carnivores.", "Porgy fishing __knowledge__ Most species possess grinding, molar-like teeth.", "Porgy fishing __knowledge__ They are often good eating fish, particularly the gilt-head bream and the dentex.", "Porgy fishing __knowledge__ The gilt-head bream is found in the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern coastal regions of the North Atlantic Ocean.", "Porgy fishing __knowledge__ It grows to about 60 cm long.", "Porgy fishing __knowledge__ Found in seagrass beds and sandy bottoms as well as in the surf zone commonly to depths of about 30 m, but adults may occur to 150 m depth." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The group is paraphyletic as it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia which are also squamates.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards range in size from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3 meter long Komodo dragon.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Most lizards are quadrupedal, running with a strong side-to-side motion.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Others are legless, and have long snake-like bodies.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Some such as the forest-dwelling \"Draco\" lizards are able to glide.", "Lizard __knowledge__ They are often territorial, the males fighting off other males and signalling, often with brightly colours, to attract mates and to intimidate rivals.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards are mainly carnivorous, often being sit-and-wait predators; many smaller species eat insects, while the Komodo eats mammals as big as water buffalo.", "Lizard __knowledge__ Lizards make use of a variety of antipredator adaptations, including venom, camouflage, reflex bleeding, and the ability to sacrifice and regrow their tails.", "Lizard __knowledge__ The adult length of species within the suborder ranges from a few centimeters for chameleons such as \"Brookesia micra\" and geckos such as \"Sphaerodactylus ariasae\" to nearly in the case of the largest living varanid lizard, the Komodo dragon.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "WOW series __knowledge__ \"WOW\" is a series of annual compilation albums featuring contemporary Christian music dating from 1995.", "WOW series __knowledge__ Comprising songs submitted by each partner label, the annual \"WOW Hits\" releases are typically double CD sets.", "WOW series __knowledge__ The birth of the WOW record project can be traced Grant Cunningham, A&R Director at Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ In November 1994 Grant made a business trip to EMI Limited in London, which at the time was the parent company of Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ There he noticed that several British record labels were issuing an annual CD of top-rated songs, known as the \"NOW\" series, containing collections of pop songs.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Wow Mali is the longest-running, multi-awarded and top-rated gag show in the Philippines aired over TV5 hosted by Joey De Leon.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was discontinued on May 2007 but some episodes still aired on \"Wow Mali Bytes\" and \"Wow Mali Express\".", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ On February 22, 2009, \"Wow Mali\" returned to TV5.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Following the network's second reformat after Holy Week, Wow Mali was set to return on April 6, 2009, airing every Wednesday at 7:30 PM.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was again discontinued on September 1, 2010 and was replaced by a spin-off show, Wow Meganon which lasted until April 8, 2011.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Its third incarnation aired on April 11, 2011 and ended on February 26, 2012.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ WOW - Women Of Wrestling, aka WOW!, is a women's professional wrestling promotion founded in 2000 by David McLane, previously the founder of Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ It is based in Los Angeles, California, and is owned by McLane and Los Angeles Lakers owner and president Jeanie Buss.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ The promotion launched a series of syndicated programs in the 2000-01 television seasons in 102 TV markets using a similar format of character driven performers, with names befitting a comic book series, such as Jungle Grrrl, an inmate tag-team complete with orange jump suits named Caged Heat, a Hollywood starlet named Lana Star, and the Persian Princess.", "Norway __knowledge__ Norway ( ; Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk); ), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign state and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the remote island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard.", "Norway __knowledge__ The Antarctic Peter I Island and the sub-Antarctic Bouvet Island are dependent territories and thus not considered part of the Kingdom.", "Norway __knowledge__ Norway also lays claim to a section of Antarctica known as Queen Maud Land.", "Norway __knowledge__ Until 1814, the kingdom included the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Iceland.", "Norway __knowledge__ It also included Bohuslän until 1658, Jämtland and Härjedalen until 1645, Shetland and Orkney until 1468, and the Hebrides and Isle of Man until 1266.", "Guanacaste Conservation Area __knowledge__ Guanacaste Conservation Area is an administrative area which is managed by the Sistema Nacional de Areas de Conservacion (SINAC) of Costa Rica for the purposes of conservation in the northwestern part of Costa Rica.", "Guanacaste Conservation Area __knowledge__ It contains three national parks, as well as wildlife refuges and other nature reserves.", "Guanacaste Conservation Area __knowledge__ The area contains the Area de Conservación Guanacaste World Heritage Site, which comprises four areas.", "Guanacaste Conservation Area __knowledge__ The Guanacaste Conservation Area, located in Northwest Costa Rica, is a 163,000 hectare expanse of protected land and sea.", "Guanacaste Conservation Area __knowledge__ It extends from out in the Pacific Ocean to about inland, ending in the Costa Rican lowlands near the Atlantic Ocean.", "Florida Museum of Natural History __knowledge__ The Florida Museum of Natural History (FLMNH) is the State of Florida's official state-sponsored and chartered natural history museum.", "Florida Museum of Natural History __knowledge__ Its main facilities are located at 3215 Hull Road on the campus of the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida.", "Florida Museum of Natural History __knowledge__ The main public exhibit facility, Powell Hall and the attached McGuire Center, are located in the Cultural Plaza, which it shares with the Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art and the Curtis M. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts.", "Florida Museum of Natural History __knowledge__ The main research facility and former public exhibits building, Dickinson Hall, is located on the east side of campus at the corner of Museum Road and Newell Drive.", "Geography of Norway __knowledge__ Norway is a country located in Northern Europe on the western and northern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula, bordering the North Sea to the southwest and the Skagerrak inlet to the south, the North Atlantic Ocean (Norwegian Sea) in the west and the Barents Sea to the northeast.", "Geography of Norway __knowledge__ Norway has a long land border with Sweden to the east, a shorter one with Finland in the northeast and a still shorter border with Russia in the far northeast.", "Geography of Norway __knowledge__ Norway has a very elongated shape, one of the longest and most rugged coastlines in the world, and some 50,000 islands off the extremely indented coastline.", "Geography of Norway __knowledge__ Mainland Norway (\"fastlands-norge\") covers 13° latitude, from 58°N to more than 71°N, (Svalbard north to 81°N), and covers the longitude from 5°E in Solund to 31°E in Vardø (Jan Mayen to 9°W, Kvitøya to 33°E).", "Taxonomy of the Orchidaceae __knowledge__ The taxonomy of the Orchidaceae (orchid family) has evolved slowly during the last 250 years, starting with Carl Linnaeus who in 1753 recognized eight genera.", "Taxonomy of the Orchidaceae __knowledge__ De Jussieu recognized the Orchidaceae as a separate family in his \"Genera Plantarum\" (Jussieu) in 1789.", "Taxonomy of the Orchidaceae __knowledge__ Olof Swartz recognized 25 genera in 1800.", "Taxonomy of the Orchidaceae __knowledge__ Louis Claude Richard provided us in 1817 with the descriptive terminology of the orchids.", "Taxonomy of the Orchidaceae __knowledge__ The next step was taken in 1830-1840 by John Lindley, who recognized four subfamilies.", "Taxonomy of the Orchidaceae __knowledge__ He is generally recognized as the father of orchid taxonomy.", "Taxonomy of the Orchidaceae __knowledge__ The next important step was taken by George Bentham with a new classification, recognizing subtribes for the first time.", "Wildlife of Costa Rica __knowledge__ The Wildlife of Costa Rica comprises all naturally occurring animals, fungi and plants that reside in this Central American country.", "Wildlife of Costa Rica __knowledge__ Costa Rica supports an enormous variety of wildlife, due in large part to its geographic position between the North and South American continents, its neotropical climate, and its wide variety of habitats.", "Wildlife of Costa Rica __knowledge__ Costa Rica is home to more than 500,000 species, which represents nearly 4% of the total species estimated worldwide, making Costa Rica one of the 20 countries with the highest biodiversity in the world.", "Wildlife of Costa Rica __knowledge__ Of these 500,000 species, a little more than 300,000 are insects.", "Sawfly __knowledge__ Sawflies are the insects of the suborder Symphyta within the order Hymenoptera alongside ants, bees and wasps.", "Sawfly __knowledge__ The common name comes from the saw-like appearance of the ovipositor, which the females use to cut into the plants where they lay their eggs.", "Sawfly __knowledge__ The name is associated especially with the Tenthredinoidea, by far the largest superfamily, with about 7,000 known species; in the entire suborder, there are 8,000 described species in more than 800 genera.", "Sawfly __knowledge__ The suborder Symphyta is paraphyletic, consisting of several basal groups within the order Hymenoptera.", "Sawfly __knowledge__ The primary distinction between sawflies and their relatives the Apocrita – the ants, bees, and wasps – is that the adults lack a \"wasp waist\", and instead have a broad connection between the abdomen and the thorax." ] ]

[ 1, 8, 1, 3 ]

[ "I love Lizards even thou there are none in Antarctica.", "They are mainly carnivorous.", "I am not sure but I do know there are over 6,000 species.", "I am not sure but they go from a few centimeters long up to three meters long." ]

[ "Lizard", "Lizard", "Lizard", "Lizard" ]

[ "Golden Retriever", "Thats nice. Do they use them for people that need disability assistance? ", "Yeah thats right, I think I heard about them being used as guide dogs. What type of temperament do they have?", "Aww makes me want to get one. How does American Golden Retrievers differ to the British or Canadian ones? " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The Golden Retriever is a large-sized breed of dog bred as gun dogs to retrieve shot waterfowl such as ducks and upland game birds during hunting and shooting parties, and were named 'retriever' because of their ability to retrieve shot game undamaged.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Golden Retrievers have an instinctive love of water, and are easy to train to basic or advanced obedience standards.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ They are a long-coated breed, with a dense inner coat that provides them with adequate warmth in the outdoors, and an outer coat that lies flat against their bodies and repels water.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Golden Retrievers are well suited to residency in suburban or country environments.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Although they need substantial outdoor exercise, they should be housed in a fenced area because of their instinctual tendency to roam.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ They shed copiously, particularly at the change of seasons, and require fairly regular grooming.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The breed is a prominent participant in conformation shows for purebred dogs.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The Golden Retriever is popular as a disability assistance dog such as being a guide dog for the blind and a hearing dog for the deaf.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ In addition, they are trained to be a hunting dog, a detection dog, and a search and rescue participant.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The breed's friendly, gentle temperament means it is unsuited to being a professional guard dog, but its temperament has also made it the third-most popular family dog breed (by registration) in the United States, the fifth-most popular in Brazil and Australia, and the eighth-most popular in the United Kingdom." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The Golden Retriever is a large-sized breed of dog bred as gun dogs to retrieve shot waterfowl such as ducks and upland game birds during hunting and shooting parties, and were named 'retriever' because of their ability to retrieve shot game undamaged.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Golden Retrievers have an instinctive love of water, and are easy to train to basic or advanced obedience standards.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ They are a long-coated breed, with a dense inner coat that provides them with adequate warmth in the outdoors, and an outer coat that lies flat against their bodies and repels water.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Golden Retrievers are well suited to residency in suburban or country environments.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Although they need substantial outdoor exercise, they should be housed in a fenced area because of their instinctual tendency to roam.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ They shed copiously, particularly at the change of seasons, and require fairly regular grooming.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The breed is a prominent participant in conformation shows for purebred dogs.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The Golden Retriever is popular as a disability assistance dog such as being a guide dog for the blind and a hearing dog for the deaf.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ In addition, they are trained to be a hunting dog, a detection dog, and a search and rescue participant.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The breed's friendly, gentle temperament means it is unsuited to being a professional guard dog, but its temperament has also made it the third-most popular family dog breed (by registration) in the United States, the fifth-most popular in Brazil and Australia, and the eighth-most popular in the United Kingdom.", "Integer sorting __knowledge__ In computer science, integer sorting is the algorithmic problem of sorting a collection of data values by numeric keys, each of which is an integer.", "Integer sorting __knowledge__ Algorithms designed for integer sorting may also often be applied to sorting problems in which the keys are floating point numbers, rational numbers, or text strings.", "Integer sorting __knowledge__ The ability to perform integer arithmetic on the keys allows integer sorting algorithms to be faster than comparison sorting algorithms in many cases, depending on the details of which operations are allowed in the model of computing and how large the integers to be sorted are.", "Integer sorting __knowledge__ Integer sorting algorithms including pigeonhole sort, counting sort, and radix sort are widely used and practical.", "Disability in Australia __knowledge__ Four million people in Australia (18.5%) reported having a disability in 2009, according to the results of the Survey of Disability, Ageing and Carers.", "Disability in Australia __knowledge__ Males and females were similarly affected by disability (18% and 19% respectively).", "Disability in Australia __knowledge__ Just under one in five Australians (18.5%) reported disability in 2009.", "Disability in Australia __knowledge__ A further 21% had a long-term health condition that did not restrict their everyday activities.", "Disability in Australia __knowledge__ The remaining 60% of the Australian population had neither a disability nor a long term health condition.", "Disability in Australia __knowledge__ Of those with a reported disability, 87% had a specific limitation or restriction; that is, an impairment restricting their ability to perform communication, mobility or self-care activities, or a restriction associated with schooling or employment.", "Independent living __knowledge__ Independent living, as seen by its advocates, is a philosophy, a way of looking at society and disability, and a worldwide movement of people with disabilities working for equal opportunities, self-determination, and self-respect.", "Independent living __knowledge__ In the context of eldercare, independent living is seen as a step in the continuum of care, with assisted living being the next step.", "Independent living __knowledge__ In most countries, proponents of the IL Movement claim preconceived notions and a predominantly medical view of disability contribute to negative attitudes towards people with disabilities, portraying them as sick, defective and deviant persons, as objects of professional intervention, as a burden for themselves and their families, dependent on other people’s charity.", "Disability __knowledge__ Disability is an impairment that may be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, sensory, or some combination of these.", "Disability __knowledge__ It substantially affects a person's life activities and may be present from birth or occur during a person's lifetime.", "Disability __knowledge__ Disability is a contested concept, with different meanings for different communities.", "Disability __knowledge__ It may be used to refer to physical or mental attributes that some institutions, particularly medicine, view as needing to be fixed (the medical model).", "Disability __knowledge__ It may refer to limitations imposed on people by the constraints of an ableist society (the social model).", "John Hall (New York politician) __knowledge__ John Joseph Hall (born July 23, 1948) is an American musician, environmentalist and community activist.", "John Hall (New York politician) __knowledge__ He was elected to the county legislature of Ulster County, New York, in 1989 and to the Saugerties, New York, Board of Education in 1991, and he was the U.S. Representative for , serving from 2007 to 2011.", "John Hall (New York politician) __knowledge__ He is a member of the Democratic Party.", "John Hall (New York politician) __knowledge__ The 19th District includes all or part of five counties on both sides of the Hudson River: Westchester, Putnam, Dutchess, Orange and Rockland, with more than 650,000 residents.", "John Hall (New York politician) __knowledge__ Hall also founded the rock band Orleans in 1972, a musical collaboration that continues to this day.", "New York State Food Policy Council __knowledge__ To address the prevalence of food deserts and diet-related illness in the U.S. state of New York, and to promote sustainable, Local food, the New York State Food Policy Council was founded on May 20, 2007 by Governor Eliot Spitzer’s Executive Order No.", "New York State Food Policy Council __knowledge__ 13.", "New York State Food Policy Council __knowledge__ The council coordinates state agriculture policy and makes recommendations to the governor regarding policies that will ensure the availability of safe, fresh, nutritious, and affordable food for New Yorkers.", "New York State Food Policy Council __knowledge__ While focusing on increasing access to healthy food options for low-income residents, seniors, and children, the council also works to promote New York agricultural products to New York consumers, with a special emphasis on expanding the consumer market for organic food.", "Intellectual disability __knowledge__ Intellectual disability (ID), also known as general learning disability, and mental retardation (MR), is a generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significantly impaired intellectual and adaptive functioning.", "Intellectual disability __knowledge__ It is defined by an IQ score under 70 in addition to deficits in two or more adaptive behaviors that affect everyday, general living.", "Intellectual disability __knowledge__ Once focused almost entirely on cognition, the definition now includes both a component relating to mental functioning and one relating to individuals' functional skills in their environments.", "Intellectual disability __knowledge__ As a result of this focus on the person's abilities in practice, a person with an unusually low IQ may not be considered to have intellectually disability.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ The Labrador Retriever, or just Labrador, is a type of retriever-gun dog.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ The Labrador is one of the most popular breeds of dog in Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ A favourite disability assistance breed in many countries, Labradors are frequently trained to aid the blind, those who have autism, to act as a therapy dog, or to perform screening and detection work for law enforcement and other official agencies.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ Additionally, they are prized as sporting and hunting dogs.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ A few kennels breeding their ancestors, the St. John's water dog, were in England.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ At the same time, a combination of the sheep protection policy in Newfoundland and rabies quarantine in the United Kingdom, led to the gradual demise of the St. John's water dog in Canada.", "List of Pound Puppies characters __knowledge__ This is a list of Pound Puppies characters from the television series that ran from 1986 to 1989.", "List of Pound Puppies characters __knowledge__ The animated children's show was based on the popular 1980's stuffed toy line.", "List of Pound Puppies characters __knowledge__ Cooler (Beagle/Bloodhound mix) – Cooler is the leader of the Pound Puppies.", "List of Pound Puppies characters __knowledge__ As his name would imply, Cooler has an outgoing and mellow personality and always keeps his head up even in the most daring situations.", "List of Pound Puppies characters __knowledge__ He also has a witty and sharp sense of humor compared to the other characters in the series, which is also backed up by his goofy Eddie Murphy-styled laugh.", "List of Pound Puppies characters __knowledge__ His battle cry is \"Pound Puppies, let's start pounding!\"", "Field trial __knowledge__ A field trial is a competitive event at which hunting dogs compete against one another.", "Field trial __knowledge__ There are field trials for retrievers, pointing dogs and flushing dogs.", "Field trial __knowledge__ Field trials are usually organized by kennel clubs or other gun dog organizations.", "Field trial __knowledge__ Field trials are generally considered more competitive than hunt tests in that success at a field trial requires a higher level of training than success at a hunt test requires.", "Field trial __knowledge__ For example, in Retriever Field Trials, dogs retrieve over longer distances with a more complex path than a Retriever Hunt Test would generally provide.", "Field trial __knowledge__ Field trial dogs must be finished in their training in order to enter.", "Hunting __knowledge__ Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping animals, or pursuing or tracking them with the intent of doing so.", "Hunting __knowledge__ Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators that are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade.", "Hunting __knowledge__ Lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species.", "Hunting __knowledge__ The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds.", "Hunting __knowledge__ Hunting can also be a means of pest control.", "Hunting __knowledge__ Hunting advocates state that hunting can be a necessary component of modern wildlife management, for example, to help maintain a population of healthy animals within an environment's ecological carrying capacity when natural checks such as predators are absent or very rare.", "Golden Retriever (song) __knowledge__ \"Golden Retriever\" is a song by Super Furry Animals.", "Golden Retriever (song) __knowledge__ It was the first single to be issued from the album \"Phantom Power\" and reached number 13 on the UK Singles Chart on its release in July 2003.", "Golden Retriever (song) __knowledge__ The song is about the relationship between singer Gruff Rhys's girlfriend's two dogs and was written in the same key, with the same guitar tuning and around the same time as several other songs from \"Phantom Power\".", "Golden Retriever (song) __knowledge__ Critical reaction to the track was generally positive with many reviewers commenting on its \"catchiness\" and \"glam rock\" style.", "Golden Retriever (song) __knowledge__ A Jake & Jim directed music video was produced to accompany the song's release as a single featuring the band dressed as yetis.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The following is a list of recurring games, sketches, and other comedy routines from the NBC late night talk show \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", and its predecessor, \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The sketches feature host Jimmy Fallon, house band The Roots, announcer/sidekick Steve Higgins, the show's writers, celebrity guests, and audience members.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Most of the skits below appeared only on \"Late Night\", while some have carried over to the \"Tonight Show\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Every Tuesday on the show, Jimmy weighs the pros and cons of a topic that's currently in the news, with the pros being the setups and the cons being the punchlines." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The Golden Retriever is a large-sized breed of dog bred as gun dogs to retrieve shot waterfowl such as ducks and upland game birds during hunting and shooting parties, and were named 'retriever' because of their ability to retrieve shot game undamaged.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Golden Retrievers have an instinctive love of water, and are easy to train to basic or advanced obedience standards.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ They are a long-coated breed, with a dense inner coat that provides them with adequate warmth in the outdoors, and an outer coat that lies flat against their bodies and repels water.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Golden Retrievers are well suited to residency in suburban or country environments.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Although they need substantial outdoor exercise, they should be housed in a fenced area because of their instinctual tendency to roam.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ They shed copiously, particularly at the change of seasons, and require fairly regular grooming.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The breed is a prominent participant in conformation shows for purebred dogs.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The Golden Retriever is popular as a disability assistance dog such as being a guide dog for the blind and a hearing dog for the deaf.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ In addition, they are trained to be a hunting dog, a detection dog, and a search and rescue participant.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The breed's friendly, gentle temperament means it is unsuited to being a professional guard dog, but its temperament has also made it the third-most popular family dog breed (by registration) in the United States, the fifth-most popular in Brazil and Australia, and the eighth-most popular in the United Kingdom.", "Guiding Eyes for the Blind __knowledge__ Guiding Eyes for the Blind is one of eleven accredited schools in the U.S. for training guide dogs — dogs trained to lead the blind and visually impaired.", "Guiding Eyes for the Blind __knowledge__ With its headquarters, training center and veterinary clinic in Yorktown Heights, New York, Guiding Eyes also operates a canine development center in Patterson, New York and a training site in White Plains, New York.", "Guiding Eyes for the Blind __knowledge__ The school offers a program designed for blind and visually impaired students with additional developmental or physical challenges, such as deafness or seizure disorders.", "Guiding Eyes for the Blind __knowledge__ Dogs and staff are specifically selected and receive extra training to enable them to assist these students.", "The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association __knowledge__ The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association (working name Guide Dogs) is a British charitable organisation founded in 1934.", "The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association __knowledge__ Guide Dogs helps blind and partially sighted people across the UK through the provision of guide dogs, mobility and other rehabilitation services.", "The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association __knowledge__ They also campaign for the rights of those with visual impairments and invest in eye disease research.", "The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association __knowledge__ The head office is near Reading in Berkshire.", "The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association __knowledge__ There are four Guide Dog Training Schools in the UK, located in Redbridge, Leamington, Atherton in England and Forfar in Scotland; a breeding centre near Leamington; 20 Mobility Teams and fundraising branches across the UK.", "Guide Dogs for the Blind __knowledge__ Guide Dogs for the Blind (GDB) is a guide dog school located in the United States, with campuses in San Rafael, California, and Boring, Oregon.", "Guide Dogs for the Blind __knowledge__ It was founded in 1942 by Lois Merrihew and Don Donaldson to help veterans who had been blinded in World War II.", "Guide Dogs for the Blind __knowledge__ Guide Dogs for the Blind has about 2000 Guide Dog teams across the United States and Canada.", "Guide Dogs for the Blind __knowledge__ Guide Dogs for the Blind was established in 1942 in response to the need for service dogs to help wounded servicemen that were coming back blind from World War II.", "Guide Dogs for the Blind __knowledge__ The first building it operated in was a rented house in Los Gatos, California.", "Guide Dogs for the Blind __knowledge__ The first dog to graduate through the program was a rescued German Shepherd named Blondie; she was paired with Sgt.", "A Child of the Jago __knowledge__ A Child of the Jago is an 1896 novel by Arthur Morrison.", "A Child of the Jago __knowledge__ A bestseller in its time, it recounts the brief life of Dicky Perrott, a child growing up in the \"Old Jago\", a fictionalisation of the Old Nichol, a slum located between Shoreditch High Street and Bethnal Green Road in the East End of London.", "A Child of the Jago __knowledge__ The novel opens after midnight on a hot summer night, when many of the residents of the Jago, likened to “great rats”, prefer to sleep in the street to avoid the oppressive heat and stench of the closely packed houses.", "A Child of the Jago __knowledge__ A man lured into a dwelling by a woman is brutally coshed, robbed and dragged unconscious into the street where others remove his boots.", "Guide dog __knowledge__ Guide dogs, (also known as service animals, assistance animals or colloquially as seeing eye dogs), are assistance dogs trained to lead blind and visually impaired people around obstacles.", "Guide dog __knowledge__ Although dogs can be trained to navigate various obstacles, many are (red–green) color blind and are not capable of interpreting street signs.", "Guide dog __knowledge__ The human does the directing, based on skills acquired through previous mobility training.", "Guide dog __knowledge__ The handler might be likened to an aircraft's navigator, who must know \"how\" to get from one place to another, and the dog is the pilot, who gets them there safely.", "Guide dog __knowledge__ In several countries, guide dogs, along with most service and hearing dogs, are exempt from regulations against the presence of animals in places such as restaurants and public transportation.", "Service dog __knowledge__ A service dog is a type of assistance dog specifically trained to help people who have disabilities, such as visual impairment, hearing impairments, mental illnesses (such as post traumatic stress disorder), seizure disorder, mobility impairment, and diabetes.", "Service dog __knowledge__ Desirable character traits in service animals typically include good temperament or psychological make-up (including biddability and trainability) and good health (including physical structure and stamina).", "Service dog __knowledge__ Some service dogs are bred and trained by service dog organizations, while others are bred by breeders, and trained by private trainers or even the individuals with disabilities who will someday become their partners.", "National Guide Dog Month __knowledge__ National Guide Dog Month is a celebration of the work of guide dogs in the United States as a way to raise awareness, appreciation and support for guide dog schools across the United States.", "National Guide Dog Month __knowledge__ It was established in 2008, as a fundraising drive to benefit non-profit guide dog organizations accredited by the International Guide Dog Federation).", "National Guide Dog Month __knowledge__ It is observed during the month of September.", "National Guide Dog Month __knowledge__ National Guide Dog Month was first inspired by Dick Van Patten, who was impressed by the intelligence and training of guide dogs.", "National Guide Dog Month __knowledge__ During a visit to the campus of the Guide Dogs of the Desert in Palm Springs, California, Van Patten was blindfolded to experience how guide dogs provide assistance and mobility to blind people.", "Deaf culture __knowledge__ Deaf culture is the set of social beliefs, behaviors, art, literary traditions, history, values, and shared institutions of communities that are influenced by deafness and which use sign languages as the main means of communication.", "Deaf culture __knowledge__ When used as a cultural label especially within the culture, the word \"deaf\" is often written with a capital \"D\" and referred to as \"big D Deaf\" in speech and sign.", "Deaf culture __knowledge__ When used as a label for the audiological condition, it is written with a lower case \"d\".", "Deaf culture __knowledge__ Members of the Deaf community tend to view deafness as a difference in human experience rather than a disability or disease.", "Sign language __knowledge__ Sign language (also known as signed language) is a language that uses manual communication to convey meaning.", "Sign language __knowledge__ This can include simultaneously employing hand gestures, movement, orientation of the fingers, arms or body, and facial expressions to convey a speaker's ideas.", "Sign language __knowledge__ Sign languages often share significant similarities with their respective spoken language (such as ASL and American English).", "Sign language __knowledge__ Grammar and sentence structure, however, may vary to encourage efficiency and fluidity in speaking.", "Sign language __knowledge__ Linguists consider both spoken and signed communication to be types of natural language, meaning that both emerged through an abstract, protracted aging process and evolved over time without meticulous planning." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The Golden Retriever is a large-sized breed of dog bred as gun dogs to retrieve shot waterfowl such as ducks and upland game birds during hunting and shooting parties, and were named 'retriever' because of their ability to retrieve shot game undamaged.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Golden Retrievers have an instinctive love of water, and are easy to train to basic or advanced obedience standards.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ They are a long-coated breed, with a dense inner coat that provides them with adequate warmth in the outdoors, and an outer coat that lies flat against their bodies and repels water.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Golden Retrievers are well suited to residency in suburban or country environments.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ Although they need substantial outdoor exercise, they should be housed in a fenced area because of their instinctual tendency to roam.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ They shed copiously, particularly at the change of seasons, and require fairly regular grooming.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The breed is a prominent participant in conformation shows for purebred dogs.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The Golden Retriever is popular as a disability assistance dog such as being a guide dog for the blind and a hearing dog for the deaf.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ In addition, they are trained to be a hunting dog, a detection dog, and a search and rescue participant.", "Golden Retriever __knowledge__ The breed's friendly, gentle temperament means it is unsuited to being a professional guard dog, but its temperament has also made it the third-most popular family dog breed (by registration) in the United States, the fifth-most popular in Brazil and Australia, and the eighth-most popular in the United Kingdom.", "German Shepherd __knowledge__ The German Shepherd (, ) is a breed of medium to large-sized working dog that originated in Germany.", "German Shepherd __knowledge__ The breed's officially recognized name is German Shepherd Dog in the English language (sometimes abbreviated as \"GSD\").", "German Shepherd __knowledge__ The breed was once known as the Alsatian in Britain and Ireland.", "German Shepherd __knowledge__ The German Shepherd is a relatively new breed of dog, with their origin dating to 1899.", "German Shepherd __knowledge__ As part of the Herding Group, German Shepherds are working dogs developed originally for herding sheep.", "German Shepherd __knowledge__ Since that time however, because of their strength, intelligence, trainability, and obedience, German Shepherds around the world are often the preferred breed for many types of work, including disability assistance, search-and-rescue, police and military roles, and even acting.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ The Labrador Retriever, or just Labrador, is a type of retriever-gun dog.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ The Labrador is one of the most popular breeds of dog in Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ A favourite disability assistance breed in many countries, Labradors are frequently trained to aid the blind, those who have autism, to act as a therapy dog, or to perform screening and detection work for law enforcement and other official agencies.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ Additionally, they are prized as sporting and hunting dogs.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ A few kennels breeding their ancestors, the St. John's water dog, were in England.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ At the same time, a combination of the sheep protection policy in Newfoundland and rabies quarantine in the United Kingdom, led to the gradual demise of the St. John's water dog in Canada.", "Service dog __knowledge__ A service dog is a type of assistance dog specifically trained to help people who have disabilities, such as visual impairment, hearing impairments, mental illnesses (such as post traumatic stress disorder), seizure disorder, mobility impairment, and diabetes.", "Service dog __knowledge__ Desirable character traits in service animals typically include good temperament or psychological make-up (including biddability and trainability) and good health (including physical structure and stamina).", "Service dog __knowledge__ Some service dogs are bred and trained by service dog organizations, while others are bred by breeders, and trained by private trainers or even the individuals with disabilities who will someday become their partners.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ The Goldendoodle is a cross-breed dog, which is obtained by breeding a Golden Retriever with a Poodle.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ The name, which alters \"poodle\" to \"doodle\" by analogy to \"Labradoodle\", was coined in 1992.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ The Goldendoodle was first bred by Monica Dickens in 1969.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ Popularity for the goldendoodle grew in the 1990s when breeders in North America and Australia began crossing Golden Retrievers with Standard Poodles.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ The original purpose of the cross was to develop guide dogs suitable for visually impaired individuals with allergies.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ Poodles are considered to be hypoallergenic.", "Goldendoodle __knowledge__ Their coats do not shed, which reduces dander.", "Neutering __knowledge__ Neutering, from the Latin \"neuter\" (\"of neither sex\"), is the removal of an animal's reproductive organ, either all of it or a considerably large part.", "Neutering __knowledge__ \"Neutering\" is often used incorrectly to refer only to male animals, but the term actually applies to both sexes.", "Neutering __knowledge__ The male-specific term is castration, while spaying is usually reserved for female animals.", "Neutering __knowledge__ Colloquially, both terms are often referred to as fixing.", "Neutering __knowledge__ In male horses, castrating is referred to as \"gelding\".", "Neutering __knowledge__ Modern veterinary practice tends to use the term de-sexing.", "Neutering __knowledge__ Neutering is the most common method for the sterilization of animals.", "Hunting dog __knowledge__ A hunting dog refers to a canine that hunts with or for humans.", "Hunting dog __knowledge__ There are several types of hunting dogs developed for various tasks.", "Hunting dog __knowledge__ The major categories of hunting dogs include hounds, terriers, dachshunds, cur type dogs, and gun dogs.", "Hunting dog __knowledge__ Among these categories further divisions can be made based upon the dogs' skill sets.", "Hunting dog __knowledge__ For a list of breeds of each type, see the detailed articles for each category: Spaniels definitively fall into two types: ones that seek prey in water and others that seek it on land.", "Hunting dog __knowledge__ Spaniels are the oldest class of gundog in existence, going back at least to the late Renaissance.", "Cavalier King Charles Spaniel __knowledge__ The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small spaniel classed as a toy dog by The Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club.", "Cavalier King Charles Spaniel __knowledge__ It originated in the United Kingdom and is one of the more popular breeds in many countries.", "Cavalier King Charles Spaniel __knowledge__ Since 2000, it has grown in popularity in the United States and ranks as the 18th most popular pure-breed in the United States (2013 Registration Statistics).", "Cavalier King Charles Spaniel __knowledge__ It has a silky, smooth coat and commonly a smooth undocked tail.", "Cavalier King Charles Spaniel __knowledge__ The breed standard recognizes four colours: Blenheim (chestnut and white), Tricolor (black/white/tan), Black and Tan, and Ruby.", "Cavalier King Charles Spaniel __knowledge__ The breed is generally friendly, affectionate and good with both children and other animals; however, they require a lot of human interaction.", "Dog __knowledge__ The domestic dog (\"Canis lupus familiaris\" or \"Canis familiaris\") is a member of the genus \"Canis\" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct.", "Dog __knowledge__ The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.", "Dog __knowledge__ Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species.", "Dobermann __knowledge__ The Dobermann to most of the world (), or Doberman Pinscher as it is known in the United States and Canada, is a medium-large breed of domestic dog originally developed around 1890 by Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann, a tax collector from Germany.", "Dobermann __knowledge__ The Dobermann has a long muzzle and stands on its toes (not the pads) and is not usually heavy-footed.", "Dobermann __knowledge__ Ideally, they have an even and graceful gait.", "Dobermann __knowledge__ Traditionally, the ears are cropped and posted and the tail is docked.", "Dobermann __knowledge__ However, in some countries it is illegal to do so.", "Dobermann __knowledge__ Dobermanns have markings on the chest, paws/legs, muzzle, above the eyes, and underneath the tail.", "Dog type __knowledge__ Dog types are broad categories of dogs based on form, function or style of work, lineage, or appearance.", "Dog type __knowledge__ In contrast, modern \"dog breeds\" are particular breed standards, sharing a common set of heritable characteristics, determined by the kennel club that recognizes the breed.", "Dog type __knowledge__ Dog types include ancestral forms (or \"landraces\") that arose undocumented over a long time.", "Dog type __knowledge__ A \"dog type\" can be referred to broadly, as in gun dog, or more specifically, as in spaniel.", "Dog type __knowledge__ Dogs raised and trained for a specific working ability rather than appearance may not closely resemble other dogs doing the same work, or any of the dogs of the analogous breed group of purebred dogs.", "Greater Swiss Mountain Dog __knowledge__ The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog ( or ) is a dog breed which was developed in the Swiss Alps.", "Greater Swiss Mountain Dog __knowledge__ The name \"Sennenhund\" refers to people called \"Senn\" or \"Senner\", dairymen and herders in the Swiss Alps.", "Greater Swiss Mountain Dog __knowledge__ Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are almost certainly the result of indigenous dogs mating with large mastiff types brought to Switzerland by foreign settlers.", "Greater Swiss Mountain Dog __knowledge__ At one time, the breed was believed to have been among the most popular in Switzerland.", "Greater Swiss Mountain Dog __knowledge__ It was assumed to have almost died out by the late 19th century, since its work was being done by other breeds or machines, but was rediscovered in the early 1900s.", "List of Gaunt's Ghosts characters __knowledge__ This list is of characters featured in the \"Gaunt's Ghosts\" series of novels by Dan Abnett, which are set in the fictional \"Warhammer 40,000\" universe.", "List of Gaunt's Ghosts characters __knowledge__ Biographical details are included.", "List of Gaunt's Ghosts characters __knowledge__ Colonel-Commissar Ibram Gaunt is the commanding officer of the Tanith First-and-Only during the Sabbat Worlds Crusade.", "List of Gaunt's Ghosts characters __knowledge__ Not much is known of Gaunt's past prior to his training under Commissar-General Delane Oktar, but several flashbacks in \"First and Only\" tell enough to form a picture of his early years (according to the records, his mother died shortly after he was born and his father was killed in action by Orks on the planet Kentaur).", "Taiwan Dog __knowledge__ The Taiwan Dog () is a breed or landrace of small or medium dog indigenous to Taiwan.", "Taiwan Dog __knowledge__ These dogs are also known as Taiwanese Canis, Taiwanese Native Dog () or Takasago Dog ().", "Taiwan Dog __knowledge__ They are well-adapted to the uneven and thickly forested terrain of Taiwan, having become a semi-wild breed prior to the arrival of several colonial reigns and foreign powers.", "Taiwan Dog __knowledge__ Notwithstanding these adaptations, Formosans retained the potential to be trained, and are now used as hunting dogs, guard dogs, stunt dogs, rescue dogs, or simply as companions.", "Taiwan Dog __knowledge__ Formosans are classified into one medium type and two small types.", "Taiwan Dog __knowledge__ However, now the pureblood Formosan Mountain Dog is edging closer to extinction, due to limited conservation efforts of the Taiwanese and their government." ] ]

[ 1, 8, 10, 10 ]

[ "I have a golden retriever puppy. She loves to chase and retrieve things. They are hunting dogs.", "As a matter of fact, they do. They can be used as a hearing dog for deaf people or as a guide dog for people who are blind. ", "They are so friendly and gentle. They don't make good guard dogs, they are too nice! They are one of the most popular family dog breeds in the US.", "Interesting question. I'm not aware of any differences. I know the breed is very popular in other countries, like Brazil, Australia, and the UK. " ]

[ "Golden Retriever", "Golden Retriever", "Golden Retriever", "Golden Retriever" ]

[ "Husky\nI have 2 siberian huskies. They're the derpiest dogs ever but that's just part of their charm.", "I've never hooked mine up to a sled but I might this winter to see how they do", "Really? I never knew that! I just thought it was because they were big boned = husky", "What's that race called? I can't even pronounce it much less spell it lol" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Husky __knowledge__ Husky is a general name for a sled-type of dog used in northern regions, differentiated from other sled-dog types by their fast pulling style.", "Husky __knowledge__ They are an ever-changing cross-breed of the fastest dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan Malamute, by contrast, is \"the largest and most powerful\" sled dog, and was used for heavier loads.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are used in sled dog racing.", "Husky __knowledge__ In recent years, companies have been marketing tourist treks with dog sledges for adventure travelers in snow regions as well.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are also today kept as pets, and groups work to find new pet homes for retired racing and adventure trekking dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The word \"husky\" originated from the word referring to Arctic people in general, Eskimos (a.k.a.", "Husky __knowledge__ Inuit), \"...known as 'huskies', a contraction of 'Huskimos', the pronunciation given to the word 'Eskimos' by the English sailors of trading vessels.\"", "Husky __knowledge__ The use of \"husky\" is recorded from 1852 for dogs kept by Inuit people.", "Husky __knowledge__ Nearly all dogs' genetic closeness to the gray wolf is due to admixture.", "Husky __knowledge__ However, several Arctic breeds also show a genetic closeness with the now-extinct Taimyr wolf of North Asia due to admixture: the Siberian Husky and Greenland dog (which are also historically associated with Arctic human populations) and to a lesser extent, the Shar Pei and Finnish spitz.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ The Siberian Husky (Russian: Сибирский хаски) is a medium size working dog breed that originated in north-eastern Siberia, Russia.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ The breed belongs to the Spitz genetic family.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ It is recognizable by its thickly furred double coat, erect triangular ears, and distinctive markings.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ The original Siberian Huskies were bred by the Chukchi people whose hunter-gatherer culture relied on their help.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ It is an active, energetic, resilient breed, whose ancestors lived in the extremely cold and harsh environment of the Siberian Arctic.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ William Goosak, a Russian fur trader, introduced them to Nome, Alaska during the Nome Gold Rush, initially as sled dogs.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs were important for transportation in arctic areas, hauling supplies in areas that were inaccessible by other methods.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ They were used with varying success in the explorations of both poles, as well as during the Alaskan gold rush.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dog teams delivered mail to rural communities in Alaska and northern Canada.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs today are still used by some rural communities, especially in areas of Alaska and Canada and throughout Greenland.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ They are used for recreational purposes and racing events, such as the Iditarod Trail and the Yukon Quest.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs have been used in Canada, Lapland, Greenland, Siberia, Chukotka, Norway, Finland, and Alaska.", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ The Yukon Quest 1,000-mile International Sled Dog Race, or simply Yukon Quest, is a sled dog race run every February between Fairbanks, Alaska, and Whitehorse, Yukon.", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ Because of the harsh winter conditions, difficult trail, and the limited support that competitors are allowed, it is considered the \"most difficult sled dog race in the world\", or even the \"toughest race in the world\".", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ In the competition, first run in 1984, a dog team leader (called a musher) and a team of 6 to 14 dogs race for 10 to 20 days.", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ The course follows the route of the historic 1890s Klondike Gold Rush, mail delivery, and transportation routes between Fairbanks, Dawson City, and Whitehorse.", "Dog sled __knowledge__ A dog sled or dog sleigh is a sled pulled by one or more sled dogs used to travel over ice and through snow.", "Dog sled __knowledge__ Numerous types of sleds are used, depending on their function.", "Dog sled __knowledge__ They can be used for dog sled racing.", "Dog sled __knowledge__ In Greenland the dogs pull in a fan shape in front of the sled opposed to other regions where to dogs pull side by side in pairs.", "Dog sled __knowledge__ Dog power has been used for hunting and travel for over a thousand years.", "Dog sled __knowledge__ As far back as the 10th century BCE these dogs have contributed to human culture.", "Dog sled __knowledge__ Assembling a dog sled team involves picking leader dogs, point dogs, swing dogs, and wheel dogs.", "Dog sled __knowledge__ The lead dog is crucial, so mushers take particular care of these dogs.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race is an annual long-distance sled dog race run in early March from Settler's Bay to Nome, which takes place entirely in the US state of Alaska.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ Mushers and a team of 16 dogs, of which at least 5 must be on the towline at the finish line, cover the distance in 8–15 days or more.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ The Iditarod began in 1973 as an event to test the best sled dog mushers and teams but evolved into today's highly competitive race.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ Then a record, the second fastest winning time was recorded in 2016 by Dallas Seavey with a time of 8 days, 11 hours, 20 minutes, and 16 seconds.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ As of 2012, Dallas Seavey was also the youngest musher to win the race at the age of 25.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan husky is not considered a pure breed.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ It is defined only by its purpose, which is that of a highly efficient sled dog.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ The husky is a blend of various Northern breeds, chosen particularly for skills such as pulling.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ Specializations in type exist within the category, such as freighting dogs (Mackenzie River husky, Malamute), sprint Alaskans (Eurohound), and distance Alaskans.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan husky is the sled dog of choice for world-class dog sled racing.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ None of the purebred northern breeds can match it for sheer racing speed.", "Alaskan husky __knowledge__ Sprint-racing events such as the Fairbanks, Alaska Open North American Championship and the Anchorage Fur Rendezvous are invariably won by teams of Alaskan huskies, or Alaskans crossed with hounds or gun dogs.", "Seppala Siberian Sleddog __knowledge__ A rare working dog breed, the Seppala Siberian Sleddog is developed for the purpose of pulling a sled in cold country.", "Seppala Siberian Sleddog __knowledge__ It is a moderate-sized dog averaging 18 to 23 kg (40 to 50 pounds) weight and 56 to 58 cm (22 or 23 inches) height.", "Seppala Siberian Sleddog __knowledge__ Colours and markings are considered of little importance; eyes may be brown, blue or any combination of the two colours.", "Seppala Siberian Sleddog __knowledge__ Seppalas are active and energetic but very docile and trainable.", "Seppala Siberian Sleddog __knowledge__ Seppäläs show a primitive canine type, never having been bred or selected for conformation or the show ring.", "Seppala Siberian Sleddog __knowledge__ The breed shares its ancestral base with the Siberian Husky and for half a century shared the same registry with that breed, but was bred always exclusively as a working sleddog breed in its own right and kept apart from show bloodlines." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Husky __knowledge__ Husky is a general name for a sled-type of dog used in northern regions, differentiated from other sled-dog types by their fast pulling style.", "Husky __knowledge__ They are an ever-changing cross-breed of the fastest dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan Malamute, by contrast, is \"the largest and most powerful\" sled dog, and was used for heavier loads.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are used in sled dog racing.", "Husky __knowledge__ In recent years, companies have been marketing tourist treks with dog sledges for adventure travelers in snow regions as well.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are also today kept as pets, and groups work to find new pet homes for retired racing and adventure trekking dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The word \"husky\" originated from the word referring to Arctic people in general, Eskimos (a.k.a.", "Husky __knowledge__ Inuit), \"...known as 'huskies', a contraction of 'Huskimos', the pronunciation given to the word 'Eskimos' by the English sailors of trading vessels.\"", "Husky __knowledge__ The use of \"husky\" is recorded from 1852 for dogs kept by Inuit people.", "Husky __knowledge__ Nearly all dogs' genetic closeness to the gray wolf is due to admixture.", "Husky __knowledge__ However, several Arctic breeds also show a genetic closeness with the now-extinct Taimyr wolf of North Asia due to admixture: the Siberian Husky and Greenland dog (which are also historically associated with Arctic human populations) and to a lesser extent, the Shar Pei and Finnish spitz.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs were important for transportation in arctic areas, hauling supplies in areas that were inaccessible by other methods.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ They were used with varying success in the explorations of both poles, as well as during the Alaskan gold rush.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dog teams delivered mail to rural communities in Alaska and northern Canada.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs today are still used by some rural communities, especially in areas of Alaska and Canada and throughout Greenland.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ They are used for recreational purposes and racing events, such as the Iditarod Trail and the Yukon Quest.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs have been used in Canada, Lapland, Greenland, Siberia, Chukotka, Norway, Finland, and Alaska.", "1925 serum run to Nome __knowledge__ The 1925 serum run to Nome, also known as the Great Race of Mercy, was a transport of diphtheria antitoxin by dog sled relay across the U.S. territory of Alaska by 20 mushers and about 150 sled dogs in five and a half days, saving the small town of Nome and the surrounding communities from an incipient epidemic.", "1925 serum run to Nome __knowledge__ Both the mushers and their dogs were portrayed as heroes in the newly popular medium of radio, and received headline coverage in newspapers across the United States.", "1925 serum run to Nome __knowledge__ Balto, the lead sled dog on the final stretch into Nome, became the most famous canine celebrity of the era after Rin Tin Tin, and his statue is a popular tourist attraction in New York City's Central Park.", "Sled dog racing __knowledge__ Sled dog racing (sometimes termed dog sled racing) is a winter dog sport most popular in the Arctic regions of the United States, Canada, Russia, Greenland and some European countries.", "Sled dog racing __knowledge__ It involves the timed competition of teams of sled dogs that pull a sled with the dog driver or \"musher\" standing on the runners.", "Sled dog racing __knowledge__ The team completing the marked course in the least time is judged the winner.", "Sled dog racing __knowledge__ A sled dog race was a demonstration sport at the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York and again at the Olympics in Oslo, and once more in the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, but it did not gain official event status.", "Citizen Kane __knowledge__ Citizen Kane is a 1941 American mystery drama film by Orson Welles, its producer, co-screenwriter, director and star.", "Citizen Kane __knowledge__ The picture was Welles's first feature film.", "Citizen Kane __knowledge__ Nominated for Academy Awards in nine categories, it won an Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Screenplay) by Herman J. Mankiewicz and Welles.", "Citizen Kane __knowledge__ Considered by many critics, filmmakers, and fans to be the greatest film of all time, \"Citizen Kane\" was voted as such in five consecutive British Film Institute \"Sight & Sound\" polls of critics, until it was displaced by \"Vertigo\" in the 2012 poll.", "Citizen Kane __knowledge__ It topped the American Film Institute's 100 Years ... 100 Movies list in 1998, as well as its 2007 update.", "Sled Storm __knowledge__ Sled Storm is a series of snowmobile racing video games published and developed by Electronic Arts and released in North America on July 31, 1999 and in Europe on August 11, 1999.", "Sled Storm __knowledge__ It gained critical acclaim due to its original concept of being one of the first snowmobile racing titles.", "Sled Storm __knowledge__ The series currently consists of two games, both of which are named simply \"Sled Storm\".", "Sled Storm __knowledge__ The game features snowmobiles (referred to as sleds), stunts and fourteen snow-covered courses consisting of slippery slopes, inclement weather and treacherous cliffs.", "Sled Storm __knowledge__ Six racers were selectable from the outset and two more were unlockable, each of which had different snowmobile handling attributes.", "Mushing __knowledge__ Mushing is a sport or transport method powered by dogs.", "Mushing __knowledge__ It includes carting, pulka, dog scootering, sled dog racing, skijoring, freighting, and weight pulling.", "Mushing __knowledge__ More specifically, it implies the use of one or more dogs to pull a sled on snow or a rig on dry land.", "Mushing __knowledge__ France was the first European power established in the Canadian Shield; accordingly, the coureurs des bois and the voyageurs of New France used the French word \"\"Marche!", "Mushing __knowledge__ \"\", meaning \"go\" or \"run\", to command to the team to commence pulling.", "Mushing __knowledge__ \"\"Marche!\"\"", "Mushing __knowledge__ became \"\"Mush!\"\"", "Mushing __knowledge__ for English Canadians.", "Mushing __knowledge__ \"Mush!\"", "Mushing __knowledge__ is rarely used in modern parlance.", "Mushing __knowledge__ The practice of using dogs to pull sleds dates back to at least 2000 BC.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the movie Balto and its sequels.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ Balto is the title character and protagonist of the film \"Balto\" and its related sequels.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ The character of Balto was based on a real dog that lived in Nome in 1925.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ Similarly to the film character, the real Balto gained fame as the lead dog of a sled team that was the last team on a mission to relay antitoxin to Nome, where an outbreak of diphtheria was occurring.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ While the real Balto was a Siberian Husky, the film instead portrays Balto as a wolf/husky hybrid.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ In the film series, Balto is said to be the offspring of a female wolf and a male husky.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ The Siberian Husky (Russian: Сибирский хаски) is a medium size working dog breed that originated in north-eastern Siberia, Russia.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ The breed belongs to the Spitz genetic family.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ It is recognizable by its thickly furred double coat, erect triangular ears, and distinctive markings.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ The original Siberian Huskies were bred by the Chukchi people whose hunter-gatherer culture relied on their help.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ It is an active, energetic, resilient breed, whose ancestors lived in the extremely cold and harsh environment of the Siberian Arctic.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ William Goosak, a Russian fur trader, introduced them to Nome, Alaska during the Nome Gold Rush, initially as sled dogs.", "Nankyoku Tairiku __knowledge__ 1.", "Nankyoku Tairiku __knowledge__ A Touching Story of Love and Life for the Revival of Post-War Japan/ A Miracle Between Dogs and Mankind that occurred 56 Years Ago, the Story Begins to Rotate During the era in Japan known as the Showa Period or post-war, the people of Japan were struggling to recover from the destruction of World War II.", "Nankyoku Tairiku __knowledge__ Determined to prove to the rest of the world that Japan will not be shunned from the rest of the world, the Japanese government decided to launch an expedition and set up a research base on the mysterious continent that few men dared to have the courage and skills to explore it- the frozen continent of Antarctica.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race is an annual long-distance sled dog race run in early March from Settler's Bay to Nome, which takes place entirely in the US state of Alaska.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ Mushers and a team of 16 dogs, of which at least 5 must be on the towline at the finish line, cover the distance in 8–15 days or more.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ The Iditarod began in 1973 as an event to test the best sled dog mushers and teams but evolved into today's highly competitive race.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ Then a record, the second fastest winning time was recorded in 2016 by Dallas Seavey with a time of 8 days, 11 hours, 20 minutes, and 16 seconds.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ As of 2012, Dallas Seavey was also the youngest musher to win the race at the age of 25.", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ The Yukon Quest 1,000-mile International Sled Dog Race, or simply Yukon Quest, is a sled dog race run every February between Fairbanks, Alaska, and Whitehorse, Yukon.", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ Because of the harsh winter conditions, difficult trail, and the limited support that competitors are allowed, it is considered the \"most difficult sled dog race in the world\", or even the \"toughest race in the world\".", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ In the competition, first run in 1984, a dog team leader (called a musher) and a team of 6 to 14 dogs race for 10 to 20 days.", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ The course follows the route of the historic 1890s Klondike Gold Rush, mail delivery, and transportation routes between Fairbanks, Dawson City, and Whitehorse." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Husky __knowledge__ Husky is a general name for a sled-type of dog used in northern regions, differentiated from other sled-dog types by their fast pulling style.", "Husky __knowledge__ They are an ever-changing cross-breed of the fastest dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan Malamute, by contrast, is \"the largest and most powerful\" sled dog, and was used for heavier loads.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are used in sled dog racing.", "Husky __knowledge__ In recent years, companies have been marketing tourist treks with dog sledges for adventure travelers in snow regions as well.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are also today kept as pets, and groups work to find new pet homes for retired racing and adventure trekking dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The word \"husky\" originated from the word referring to Arctic people in general, Eskimos (a.k.a.", "Husky __knowledge__ Inuit), \"...known as 'huskies', a contraction of 'Huskimos', the pronunciation given to the word 'Eskimos' by the English sailors of trading vessels.\"", "Husky __knowledge__ The use of \"husky\" is recorded from 1852 for dogs kept by Inuit people.", "Husky __knowledge__ Nearly all dogs' genetic closeness to the gray wolf is due to admixture.", "Husky __knowledge__ However, several Arctic breeds also show a genetic closeness with the now-extinct Taimyr wolf of North Asia due to admixture: the Siberian Husky and Greenland dog (which are also historically associated with Arctic human populations) and to a lesser extent, the Shar Pei and Finnish spitz.", "Fleming Field (Gainesville) __knowledge__ Fleming Field (originally known as University Athletic Field) was the first on-campus playing surface for the Florida Gators football team and other outdoor sports programs at the University of Florida in Gainesville.", "Fleming Field (Gainesville) __knowledge__ It was constructed on what was then the northwest corner of the campus in the summer of 1911, and the school's football and baseball teams began using the field during the following academic year.", "Fleming Field (Gainesville) __knowledge__ University Athletic Field had few bleachers and no amenities when it first opened.", "Fleming Field (Gainesville) __knowledge__ Larger bleachers were added around the time that it was renamed Fleming Field in honor of a former governor of Florida, but the maximum capacity was only about 5000.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Labrador Husky __knowledge__ The Labrador Husky is a specific purebred dog.", "Labrador Husky __knowledge__ It is commonly mistaken for a Husky-Lab mix but in fact, it is its own breed.", "Labrador Husky __knowledge__ The Labrador Husky was originally brought to Labrador, Canada in the 1300s by the Inuit People.", "Labrador Husky __knowledge__ Its main purpose was to help the Inuit people survive in a highly demanding environment.", "Labrador Husky __knowledge__ To do so, the Labrador Husky was trained to pull sleds that transported goods.", "Labrador Husky __knowledge__ Labrador Huskies are known to be large but gentle dogs.", "Labrador Husky __knowledge__ The breed can grow to be bigger than the more commonly known Siberian Husky weighing in at 60-100 pounds.", "Labrador Husky __knowledge__ This dog was domesticated by families to serve as a family pet.", "Husky Energy __knowledge__ Husky Energy Inc. is one of Canada’s largest integrated energy companies, headquartered in Calgary, Alberta.", "Husky Energy __knowledge__ Its common shares are publicly traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol HSE.", "Husky Energy __knowledge__ The Company operates in Western and Atlantic Canada, the United States and the Asia Pacific Region, with Upstream and Downstream business segments.", "Husky Energy __knowledge__ Husky Energy is controlled by Hong Kong billionaire Li Ka-Shing who owns a majority share of approximately 70% according to Bloomberg and Financial Post data.", "Husky Energy __knowledge__ Husky's foundation is in Heavy Oil and Western Canada, where it has conventional oil and natural gas assets, significant heavy oil production and downstream operations, including refineries, upgrading facilities and pipelines.", "History of As the World Turns __knowledge__ As the World Turns is a long-running soap opera television series that aired on CBS from April 2, 1956, to September 17, 2010.", "History of As the World Turns __knowledge__ Its fictional world has a long and involved history.", "History of As the World Turns __knowledge__ List of characters who were part of the original cast: Like many daytime dramas of the period, the show entered into a mixed experiment with heavily youth-oriented action-adventure storylines in the early 1980s under producer Mary-Ellis Bunim and writers Bridget and Jerome Dobson.", "History of As the World Turns __knowledge__ One of their juiciest stories centered around the various and sundry traumas endured by Jennifer's daughter Barbara Ryan (Colleen Zenk Pinter) - during the years of her marriage to the charismatic criminal James Stenbeck (Anthony Herrera) (This was after she had left Tom Hughes at the altar in June 1980).", "Paws (Northeastern) __knowledge__ Paws or Paws, the Husky is the current mascot of the Northeastern University Huskies.", "Paws (Northeastern) __knowledge__ Northeastern debuted the Siberian husky as the school's official mascot and school's nickname on March 4, 1927.", "Paws (Northeastern) __knowledge__ In the fall 2003, Northeastern announced the introduction of a new costumed mascot named Paws, who appears at various University sporting events as well as other University and community functions.", "Paws (Northeastern) __knowledge__ Paws was designed to replace the student-elected Mr. and Mrs. Husky with a more athletic and charismatic mascot who would apply and try-out for the role.", "Paws (Northeastern) __knowledge__ Introduced at a time when Northeastern did not have a live mascot, Paws is today joined by King Husky VIII.", "Washington Huskies football __knowledge__ The Washington Huskies football team represents the University of Washington in college football.", "Washington Huskies football __knowledge__ Washington competes in the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) as a member of the North Division of the Pac-12 Conference.", "Washington Huskies football __knowledge__ The team is currently led by head coach Chris Petersen.", "Washington Huskies football __knowledge__ Husky Stadium, located on campus, has served as the home field for Washington since 1920.", "Washington Huskies football __knowledge__ Washington has won sixteen conference championships, seven Rose Bowls, and claims two national championships recognized by the NCAA.The school's all-time record ranks 20th by win percentage and 19th by total victories among FBS schools.", "Inuit __knowledge__ The Inuit (pronounced ; Inuktitut: , \"the people\") are a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic regions of Greenland, Canada and Alaska.", "Inuit __knowledge__ Inuit is a plural noun; the singular is Inuk.", "Inuit __knowledge__ The Inuit languages are part of the Eskimo-Aleut family.", "Inuit __knowledge__ Inuit Sign Language is a critically endangered language isolate spoken in Nunavut.", "Inuit __knowledge__ In the United States and Canada, the term \"Eskimo\" was commonly used by ethnic Europeans to describe the Inuit and Alaska's Yupik and Iñupiat peoples.", "Inuit __knowledge__ However, \"Inuit\" is not accepted as a term for the Yupik, and \"Eskimo\" is the only term that applies to Yupik, Iñupiat and Inuit.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ The Siberian Husky (Russian: Сибирский хаски) is a medium size working dog breed that originated in north-eastern Siberia, Russia.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ The breed belongs to the Spitz genetic family.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ It is recognizable by its thickly furred double coat, erect triangular ears, and distinctive markings.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ The original Siberian Huskies were bred by the Chukchi people whose hunter-gatherer culture relied on their help.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ It is an active, energetic, resilient breed, whose ancestors lived in the extremely cold and harsh environment of the Siberian Arctic.", "Siberian Husky __knowledge__ William Goosak, a Russian fur trader, introduced them to Nome, Alaska during the Nome Gold Rush, initially as sled dogs.", "Princess Doreen __knowledge__ Princess Doreen (1921–1952) was a Thoroughbred racehorse best known for being the top American female money-winner.", "Princess Doreen __knowledge__ After showing promising form as a two-year-old she improved to be the best female racehorse of her generation for the next three seasons.", "Princess Doreen __knowledge__ Not only did she race males and win, but she did so carrying high weight (often up to 133 pounds) for four years.", "Princess Doreen __knowledge__ Princess Doreen was a bay mare bred by John E. Madden at his stud farm, Hamburg Place, in Kentucky.", "Princess Doreen __knowledge__ She was sired by Spanish Prince a British horse which won several major sprint races between 1910 and 1913 including the King's Stand Stakes at Royal Ascot and two editions of the July Cup.", "Edmonton Eskimos __knowledge__ The Edmonton Eskimos are a professional Canadian football team based in Edmonton, Alberta, competing in the West Division of the Canadian Football League (CFL).", "Edmonton Eskimos __knowledge__ The Eskimos play their home games at The Brick Field at Commonwealth Stadium and are the third-youngest franchise in the CFL.", "Edmonton Eskimos __knowledge__ The Eskimos were founded in 1949, although there were clubs with the name Edmonton Eskimos as early as 1895.", "Edmonton Eskimos __knowledge__ The Eskimos are arguably the most successful CFL franchise of the modern era (since 1954), having won the league's Grey Cup championship fourteen times, second overall only to the Toronto Argonauts who have won seventeen.", "Princess Mangkubumi __knowledge__ Her Royal Highness Princess Mangkubumi (Javanese: ꦩꦁꦑꦸꦨꦸꦩꦶ) is the first child and daughter of His Majesty Sultan Hamengkubuwono X of Yogyakarta and his Queen Consort, Her Majesty Queen Hemas.", "Princess Mangkubumi __knowledge__ On 5 May 2015 she was proclaimed Crown Princess by her father.", "Princess Mangkubumi __knowledge__ She married Prince Wironegoro, a businessman and philanthropist.", "Princess Mangkubumi __knowledge__ Princess Mangkubumi was born in Bogor on 24 February 1972.", "Princess Mangkubumi __knowledge__ She is the first of five siblings.", "Princess Mangkubumi __knowledge__ She spend her early childhood mostly in Yogyakarta.", "Princess Mangkubumi __knowledge__ She went to BOPKRI 1 high school and continued her high school education in ISS International School in Singapore.", "Princess Mangkubumi __knowledge__ She went to college in California, USA, before finally completed her undergraduate study in Griffith University in Brisbane, Australia.", "History of the petroleum industry in Canada (oil sands and heavy oil) __knowledge__ Canada's oil sands and heavy oil resources are among the world's great petroleum deposits.", "History of the petroleum industry in Canada (oil sands and heavy oil) __knowledge__ They include the vast oil sands of northern Alberta, and the heavy oil reservoirs that surround the small city of Lloydminster, which sits on the border between Alberta and Saskatchewan.", "History of the petroleum industry in Canada (oil sands and heavy oil) __knowledge__ The extent of these resources is well known, but better technologies to produce oil from them are still being developed.", "History of the petroleum industry in Canada (oil sands and heavy oil) __knowledge__ Because of the cost of developing these resources (they tend to be capital intensive), they tend to come on stream later in the cycle of petroleum resource development in a given producing region.", "History of the petroleum industry in Canada (oil sands and heavy oil) __knowledge__ This is because oil companies tend to extract the light, high-value oils first." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Husky __knowledge__ Husky is a general name for a sled-type of dog used in northern regions, differentiated from other sled-dog types by their fast pulling style.", "Husky __knowledge__ They are an ever-changing cross-breed of the fastest dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The Alaskan Malamute, by contrast, is \"the largest and most powerful\" sled dog, and was used for heavier loads.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are used in sled dog racing.", "Husky __knowledge__ In recent years, companies have been marketing tourist treks with dog sledges for adventure travelers in snow regions as well.", "Husky __knowledge__ Huskies are also today kept as pets, and groups work to find new pet homes for retired racing and adventure trekking dogs.", "Husky __knowledge__ The word \"husky\" originated from the word referring to Arctic people in general, Eskimos (a.k.a.", "Husky __knowledge__ Inuit), \"...known as 'huskies', a contraction of 'Huskimos', the pronunciation given to the word 'Eskimos' by the English sailors of trading vessels.\"", "Husky __knowledge__ The use of \"husky\" is recorded from 1852 for dogs kept by Inuit people.", "Husky __knowledge__ Nearly all dogs' genetic closeness to the gray wolf is due to admixture.", "Husky __knowledge__ However, several Arctic breeds also show a genetic closeness with the now-extinct Taimyr wolf of North Asia due to admixture: the Siberian Husky and Greenland dog (which are also historically associated with Arctic human populations) and to a lesser extent, the Shar Pei and Finnish spitz.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ This Is England '86 is a 2010 British drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne, a spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\".", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Set three years later, it focuses on the mod revival scene rather than the skinhead subculture, with the gang variously adopting an eclectic mix of clothing styles.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Like the film version previously, Thomas Turgoose stars as Shaun, with central roles played by Joe Gilgun as Woody, now a scooter-riding mod, although girlfriend Lol (Vicky McClure) and her friend Trev stay loyal to their roots and still wear the skinhead garb.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Lol's sister Kelly has gone new wave/punk, while other gang members adopt psychobilly, early chav and mohican influences.", "LOL __knowledge__ LOL, or lol, is an acronym for laugh(ing) out loud or lots of laughs, and a popular element of Internet slang.", "LOL __knowledge__ It was first used almost exclusively on Usenet, but has since become widespread in other forms of computer-mediated communication and even face-to-face communication.", "LOL __knowledge__ It is one of many initialisms for expressing bodily reactions, in particular laughter, as text, including initialisms for more emphatic expressions of laughter such as LMAO (\"laugh(ing) my ass off\") and ROFL (or its older form ROTFL; \"roll(ing) on the floor laughing\").", "LOL __knowledge__ Other unrelated expansions include the now mostly obsolete \"lots of luck\" or \"lots of love\" used in letter-writing.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ This Is England '90 is a 2015 British TV drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne and produced by Warp Films.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ A spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\", it is also a sequel to the series \"This Is England '86\" and \"This Is England '88\".", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ \"This Is England '90\" was originally due in late 2012, but in July 2012, Meadows announced that the production had been put on hold in order for him to complete his The Stone Roses, and the actors were still waiting for confirmation as to when filming would start.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ In March 2014, Meadows confirmed that shooting would start later in the year although he had not yet finished the script.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters from the \"Forgotten Realms\" campaign setting for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Most of these characters have appeared in the multiple series of novels set in the \"Forgotten Realms\".", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Many have some magical abilities.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Aballister Bonaduce is the nemesis of his son Cadderly Bonaduce, the main character of R.A. Salvatore's The Cleric Quintet.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Calculating, cold, and merciless, Aballister is determined to complete his conquest of the region.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Guided by the goddess Talona, Mistress of Poison, Aballister creates The Chaos Curse and unleashes it upon The Edificant Library, home of Cadderly and his friends.", "This Is England '88 __knowledge__ This Is England '88 is a 2011 British drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne as a spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\".", "This Is England '88 __knowledge__ It is also a sequel to the 2010 television sequel-series \"This Is England '86\", set two and a half years later and starring as previously Thomas Turgoose as Shaun, Vicky McClure as Lol and Joe Gilgun as Woody.", "This Is England '88 __knowledge__ Set during Christmas 1988, Lol is haunted by the devastating events that took place two and a half years before.", "This Is England '88 __knowledge__ She and Woody both find themselves struggling to cope with their lives without each other after he leaves the gang.", "This Is England '88 __knowledge__ Lol is carrying the burden of her guilt, whilst Woody is trying to build a domestic life with a new girlfriend and a potential promotion at work.", "The Ravishing of Lol Stein __knowledge__ Le ravissement de Lol V. Stein is a novel written by Marguerite Duras and published in France by Gallimard in 1964.", "The Ravishing of Lol Stein __knowledge__ The text was translated by Richard Seaver and published as \"The Ravishing of Lol Stein\" in the US by Grove Press in 1966.", "The Ravishing of Lol Stein __knowledge__ The text was also translated by Eileen Ellenbogen in the UK as \"The rapture of Lol V. Stein\" for Hamish Hamilton in 1967.", "The Ravishing of Lol Stein __knowledge__ At the beginning of the novel, Lol Stein (her middle initial is omitted in the English translation) is a woman in her thirties.", "The Ravishing of Lol Stein __knowledge__ She was born and raised in South Tahla in a bourgeois family and is engaged to Michael Richardson at 19.", "The Ravishing of Lol Stein __knowledge__ However, at a ball in the seaside resort of Town Beach, Michael Richardson leaves Lol for Anne-Marie Stretter, an older woman.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ is the longest-running noontime variety show in the Philippines.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The show has featured hundreds of segments and competitions since its debut on July 30, 1979.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The following is an incomplete list of the segments of \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ throughout its thirty-eight year run on television.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The segments are organized alphabetically by title.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ It is a special segment that has a similar concept with \"I Object, Your Honor\" and \"I Object, #NasaanAngHustisya?", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \", that tests the cleverness and originality of the \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ hosts.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The hosts are divided into two teams.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ In each round, both teams are given one specific object.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs were important for transportation in arctic areas, hauling supplies in areas that were inaccessible by other methods.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ They were used with varying success in the explorations of both poles, as well as during the Alaskan gold rush.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dog teams delivered mail to rural communities in Alaska and northern Canada.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs today are still used by some rural communities, especially in areas of Alaska and Canada and throughout Greenland.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ They are used for recreational purposes and racing events, such as the Iditarod Trail and the Yukon Quest.", "Sled dog __knowledge__ Sled dogs have been used in Canada, Lapland, Greenland, Siberia, Chukotka, Norway, Finland, and Alaska.", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ The Yukon Quest 1,000-mile International Sled Dog Race, or simply Yukon Quest, is a sled dog race run every February between Fairbanks, Alaska, and Whitehorse, Yukon.", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ Because of the harsh winter conditions, difficult trail, and the limited support that competitors are allowed, it is considered the \"most difficult sled dog race in the world\", or even the \"toughest race in the world\".", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ In the competition, first run in 1984, a dog team leader (called a musher) and a team of 6 to 14 dogs race for 10 to 20 days.", "Yukon Quest __knowledge__ The course follows the route of the historic 1890s Klondike Gold Rush, mail delivery, and transportation routes between Fairbanks, Dawson City, and Whitehorse.", "Sled dog racing __knowledge__ Sled dog racing (sometimes termed dog sled racing) is a winter dog sport most popular in the Arctic regions of the United States, Canada, Russia, Greenland and some European countries.", "Sled dog racing __knowledge__ It involves the timed competition of teams of sled dogs that pull a sled with the dog driver or \"musher\" standing on the runners.", "Sled dog racing __knowledge__ The team completing the marked course in the least time is judged the winner.", "Sled dog racing __knowledge__ A sled dog race was a demonstration sport at the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York and again at the Olympics in Oslo, and once more in the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, but it did not gain official event status.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race is an annual long-distance sled dog race run in early March from Settler's Bay to Nome, which takes place entirely in the US state of Alaska.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ Mushers and a team of 16 dogs, of which at least 5 must be on the towline at the finish line, cover the distance in 8–15 days or more.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ The Iditarod began in 1973 as an event to test the best sled dog mushers and teams but evolved into today's highly competitive race.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ Then a record, the second fastest winning time was recorded in 2016 by Dallas Seavey with a time of 8 days, 11 hours, 20 minutes, and 16 seconds.", "Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race __knowledge__ As of 2012, Dallas Seavey was also the youngest musher to win the race at the age of 25.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the movie Balto and its sequels.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ Balto is the title character and protagonist of the film \"Balto\" and its related sequels.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ The character of Balto was based on a real dog that lived in Nome in 1925.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ Similarly to the film character, the real Balto gained fame as the lead dog of a sled team that was the last team on a mission to relay antitoxin to Nome, where an outbreak of diphtheria was occurring.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ While the real Balto was a Siberian Husky, the film instead portrays Balto as a wolf/husky hybrid.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ In the film series, Balto is said to be the offspring of a female wolf and a male husky.", "List of sled dog races __knowledge__ The list of sled dog races contains dozens of contests created by supporters of mushing, the sport of racing sled dogs.", "List of sled dog races __knowledge__ It is unknown when the first sled dog race was held.", "List of sled dog races __knowledge__ Humans have domesticated dogs for thousands of years, and sled dogs have been used for transportation in Arctic areas for almost as long.", "List of sled dog races __knowledge__ The first sled dog race to feature a codified set of rules was the All-Alaska Sweepstakes, which first took place in 1908.", "List of sled dog races __knowledge__ This was followed in 1917 by the American Dog Derby, which was the first sled dog race outside Alaska or the Yukon.", "List of sled dog races __knowledge__ In 1932, sled dog racing was a demonstration sport at the 1932 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, but was not included in future games.", "Jamaica Dogsled Team __knowledge__ The Jamaica Dogsled Team is a team of sled dogs and mushers (sled dog racers) headquartered at Chukka Caribbean Adventures in Ocho Rios, located in Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica.", "Jamaica Dogsled Team __knowledge__ The dog team is made up of strays rescued by the Jamaica Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and offers dryland dogsled rides, along with the adventure center's other outdoor experiences.", "Jamaica Dogsled Team __knowledge__ In addition, the two mushers Newton Marshall and Damion Robb, compete in sled races throughout the US and Canada, using leased dog teams.", "Jamaica Dogsled Team __knowledge__ (Jamaican dogs taken out of the country are not allowed to return due to quarantine regulations.)" ] ]

[ 1, 7, 4, 4 ]

[ "I love huskies. They are great sled dogs known for their fast pulling style", "The term husky actually came from the Arctic Eskimos", "Nope, although that makes sense. They are often used in sled dog racing.", "Nope, although that makes sense. They are often used in sled dog racing." ]

[ "Husky", "Husky", "Husky", "Husky" ]

[ "Trumpet", "I love Jazz. The horns are so relaxing. ", "That's interesting. I wonder how old is the Trumpet." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Trumpet __knowledge__ A trumpet is a brass instrument commonly used in classical and jazz ensembles.", "Trumpet __knowledge__ The trumpet group contains the instruments with the highest register in the brass family.", "Trumpet __knowledge__ Trumpet-like instruments have historically been used as signaling devices in battle or hunting, with examples dating back to at least 1500 BC; they began to be used as musical instruments only in the late 14th or early 15th century.", "Trumpet __knowledge__ Trumpets are used in art music styles, for instance in orchestras, concert bands, and jazz ensembles, as well as in popular music.", "Trumpet __knowledge__ They are played by blowing air through nearly-closed lips (called the player's embouchure), producing a \"buzzing\" sound that starts a standing wave vibration in the air column inside the instrument.", "Trumpet __knowledge__ Since the late 15th century they have primarily been constructed of brass tubing, usually bent twice into a rounded rectangular shape.", "Trumpet __knowledge__ There are many distinct types of trumpet, with the most common being pitched in B (a transposing instrument), having a tubing length of about .", "Trumpet __knowledge__ Early trumpets did not provide means to change the length of tubing, whereas modern instruments generally have three (or sometimes four) valves in order to change their pitch.", "Trumpet __knowledge__ Most trumpets have valves of the piston type, while some have the rotary type." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Trumpet __knowledge__ A trumpet is a brass instrument commonly used in classical and jazz ensembles.", "Trumpet __knowledge__ The trumpet group contains the instruments with the highest register in the brass family.", "Trumpet __knowledge__ Trumpet-like instruments have historically been used as signaling devices in battle or hunting, with examples dating back to at least 1500 BC; they began to be used as musical instruments only in the late 14th or early 15th century.", "Trumpet __knowledge__ Trumpets are used in art music styles, for instance in orchestras, concert bands, and jazz ensembles, as well as in popular music.", "Trumpet __knowledge__ They are played by blowing air through nearly-closed lips (called the player's embouchure), producing a \"buzzing\" sound that starts a standing wave vibration in the air column inside the instrument.", "Trumpet __knowledge__ Since the late 15th century they have primarily been constructed of brass tubing, usually bent twice into a rounded rectangular shape.", "Trumpet __knowledge__ There are many distinct types of trumpet, with the most common being pitched in B (a transposing instrument), having a tubing length of about .", "Trumpet __knowledge__ Early trumpets did not provide means to change the length of tubing, whereas modern instruments generally have three (or sometimes four) valves in order to change their pitch.", "Trumpet __knowledge__ Most trumpets have valves of the piston type, while some have the rotary type.", "Tom Frieden __knowledge__ Thomas R. Frieden is an American infectious disease and public health expert, former director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and acting administrator of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry from 2009 to 2017, appointed by President Barack Obama.", "Tom Frieden __knowledge__ As a commissioner of the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene (DOHMH) from 2002 to 2009 he came to some prominence for banning smoking and transfat served in foods of New York City restaurants.", "Tom Frieden __knowledge__ Frieden was born and raised in New York City.", "Tom Frieden __knowledge__ His father, Julian Frieden, was chief of coronary care at Montefiore Hospital and New Rochelle Hospitals in New York.", "French horn __knowledge__ The French horn (since the 1930s known simply as the \"horn\" in some professional music circles) is a brass instrument made of tubing wrapped into a coil with a flared bell.", "French horn __knowledge__ The double horn in F/B (technically a variety of German horn) is the horn most often used by players in professional orchestras and bands.", "French horn __knowledge__ A musician who plays any kind of horn is generally referred to as a horn player (or less frequently, a hornist).", "French horn __knowledge__ Pitch is controlled through the combination of the following factors: speed of propulsion of air through the instrument (controlled by the player's lungs and thoracic diaphragm); diameter and tension of lip aperture (controlled by the player's lip muscles—the embouchure) in the mouthpiece; plus, in a modern French horn, the operation of valves by the left hand, which route the air into extra sections of tubing.", "WMIA-FM __knowledge__ WMIA-FM is a Rhythmic AC radio station that is licensed to Miami Beach, Florida.", "WMIA-FM __knowledge__ It broadcasts on 93.9 MHz with an effective radiated power of 100,000 watts.", "WMIA-FM __knowledge__ Its studios are located in Miramar and the transmitter site is in Miami Gardens.", "WMIA-FM __knowledge__ 93.9 FM signed on the air in 1958 and has been WMBM-FM (Simulcast with WMBM), WMVJ (Miami's Voice of Jazz), WGOS-FM (Wild Goose Country), WBUS-FM, \"The Magic Bus\", progressive rock, then a full-time traditional jazz station.", "WMIA-FM __knowledge__ In 1976, the station became \"Love 94\", changing to a soft rock adult contemporary format.", "WMIA-FM __knowledge__ DJ Irene Richard, ( later Irene Richard Brandon ) joined the station in 1976, becoming one of South Florida's earliest, pioneer female broadcasters.", "Horn (instrument) __knowledge__ A horn is any of a family of musical instruments made of a tube, usually made of metal and often curved in various ways, with one narrow end into which the musician blows, and a wide end from which sound emerges.", "Horn (instrument) __knowledge__ In horns, unlike some other brass instruments such as the trumpet, the bore gradually increases in width through most of its length—that is to say, it is conical rather than cylindrical.", "Horn (instrument) __knowledge__ In jazz and popular-music contexts, the word may be used loosely to refer to any wind instrument, and a section of brass or woodwind instruments, or a mixture of the two, is called a horn section in these contexts.", "German horn __knowledge__ The German horn is a brass instrument made of tubing wrapped into a coil with a flared bell, and in bands and orchestras is the most widely used of three types of horn, the other two being the French horn (in the less common, narrower meaning of the term) and the Vienna horn.", "German horn __knowledge__ Its use among professional players has become so universal that it is only in France and Vienna that any other kind of horn is used today.", "German horn __knowledge__ A musician who plays the German horn is called a horn player (or less frequently, a hornist).", "German horn __knowledge__ The word \"German\" is used only to distinguish this instrument from the now-rare French and Viennese instruments.", "Chris McNulty __knowledge__ Chris McNulty (born 1953) is Australian-born jazz vocalist.", "Chris McNulty __knowledge__ McNulty began her professional career singing in pop bands in hotels and clubs in and around Melbourne, Australia.", "Chris McNulty __knowledge__ She toured Australia and SE Asia as a member of all the girl band Daughters of Zeus and several pop, funk, & R&B bands.", "Chris McNulty __knowledge__ She arrived in the United States in 1988, having been awarded an international study grant from the Music Board of the Australia Council.", "Chris McNulty __knowledge__ Two years later, her first U.S. album, \"Waltz for Debbie\", was released.", "Chris McNulty __knowledge__ McNulty's original vocalisations for Miles Davis's \"Blue in Green\" became the song's official, published lyric (Warner Chapell, 1990).", "Maitua Feterika __knowledge__ Maitua Feterika is a New Zealand international rugby league player.", "Maitua Feterika __knowledge__ She represented the Kiwi Ferns at the 2017 Women's Rugby League World Cup.", "University of California Jazz Ensembles __knowledge__ The University of California Jazz Ensembles, also known as the UC Jazz Ensembles, UC Jazz, or UCJE, is the student jazz organization founded in 1967 on the University of California, Berkeley, campus.", "University of California Jazz Ensembles __knowledge__ Founded in 1967, it comprises one or more big bands, numerous jazz combos, a vocal jazz ensemble, an alumni big band, and instructional classes.", "University of California Jazz Ensembles __knowledge__ With a mission statement to foster a community for the performance, study, and promotion of jazz at U.C.", "University of California Jazz Ensembles __knowledge__ Berkeley, its Wednesday Night big band provides free concerts every Thursday noon on Lower Sproul Plaza, its various units perform throughout the San Francisco Bay Area including area high schools, travel to collegiate jazz festivals, and perform overseas, and for many years it sponsored the annual Pacific Coast Jazz Festival.", "Musical ensemble __knowledge__ A musical ensemble, also known as a music group or musical group, is a group of people who perform instrumental or vocal music, with the ensemble typically known by a distinct name.", "Musical ensemble __knowledge__ Some music ensembles consist solely of instruments, such as the jazz quartet or the orchestra.", "Musical ensemble __knowledge__ Some music ensembles consist solely of singers, such as choirs and doo wop groups.", "Musical ensemble __knowledge__ In both popular music and classical music, there are ensembles in which both instrumentalists and singers perform, such as the rock band or the Baroque chamber group for basso continuo (harpsichord and cello) and one or more singers.", "Musical ensemble __knowledge__ In classical music, trios or quartets either blend the sounds of musical instrument families (such as piano, strings, and wind instruments) or group together instruments from the same instrument family, such as string ensembles (e.g., string quartet) or wind ensembles (e.g., wind quintet).", "Jazz band __knowledge__ A jazz band (jazz ensemble or jazz combo) is a musical ensemble that plays jazz music.", "Jazz band __knowledge__ Jazz bands vary in the quantity of its members and the style of jazz that they play but it is common to find a jazz band made up of a rhythm section and a horn section.", "Jazz band __knowledge__ The size of a jazz band is closely related to the style of jazz they play as well as the type of venues in which they play.", "Jazz band __knowledge__ Smaller jazz bands, also known as \"combos\", are common in night clubs and other small venues and will be made up of three to seven musicians; whereas big bands are found in dance halls and other larger venues.", "Jazz band __knowledge__ Jazz bands can vary in size from a big band, to a smaller trio or quartet.", "Saxophone __knowledge__ The saxophone (also referred to as the sax) is a family of woodwind instruments.", "Saxophone __knowledge__ Saxophones are usually made of brass and played with a single-reed mouthpiece similar to that of the clarinet.", "Saxophone __knowledge__ Like the clarinet, saxophones have holes in the instrument which the player closes using a system of key mechanisms.", "Saxophone __knowledge__ When the player presses a key, a pad either covers a hole or lifts off a hole, lowering or raising the pitch, respectively.", "Saxophone __knowledge__ The saxophone family was invented by the Belgian instrument maker Adolphe Sax in 1840.", "Saxophone __knowledge__ Adolphe Sax wanted to create a group or series of instruments that would be the most powerful and vocal of the woodwinds, and the most adaptive of the brass instruments, that would fill the vacant middle ground between the two sections.", "Bass guitar __knowledge__ The bass guitar (also known as electric bass, or bass) is a stringed instrument played primarily with the fingers or thumb, by plucking, slapping, popping, strumming, tapping, thumping, or picking with a plectrum, often known as a pick.", "Bass guitar __knowledge__ The bass guitar is similar in appearance and construction to an electric guitar, but with a longer neck and scale length, and four to six strings or courses.", "Bass guitar __knowledge__ The four-string bass, by far the most common, is usually tuned the same as the double bass, which corresponds to pitches one octave lower than the four lowest pitched strings of a guitar (E, A, D, and G).", "Bass guitar __knowledge__ The bass guitar is a transposing instrument, as it is notated in bass clef an octave higher than it sounds.", "Double bass __knowledge__ The double bass, or simply the bass (and numerous other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra.", "Double bass __knowledge__ It is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than tuned to avoid excessive ledger lines below the staff.", "Double bass __knowledge__ The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E, A, D and G. The instrument's exact lineage is still a matter of some debate, with scholars divided on whether the bass is derived from the viol or the violin family." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Trumpet __knowledge__ A trumpet is a brass instrument commonly used in classical and jazz ensembles.", "Trumpet __knowledge__ The trumpet group contains the instruments with the highest register in the brass family.", "Trumpet __knowledge__ Trumpet-like instruments have historically been used as signaling devices in battle or hunting, with examples dating back to at least 1500 BC; they began to be used as musical instruments only in the late 14th or early 15th century.", "Trumpet __knowledge__ Trumpets are used in art music styles, for instance in orchestras, concert bands, and jazz ensembles, as well as in popular music.", "Trumpet __knowledge__ They are played by blowing air through nearly-closed lips (called the player's embouchure), producing a \"buzzing\" sound that starts a standing wave vibration in the air column inside the instrument.", "Trumpet __knowledge__ Since the late 15th century they have primarily been constructed of brass tubing, usually bent twice into a rounded rectangular shape.", "Trumpet __knowledge__ There are many distinct types of trumpet, with the most common being pitched in B (a transposing instrument), having a tubing length of about .", "Trumpet __knowledge__ Early trumpets did not provide means to change the length of tubing, whereas modern instruments generally have three (or sometimes four) valves in order to change their pitch.", "Trumpet __knowledge__ Most trumpets have valves of the piston type, while some have the rotary type.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ Wonder Woman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is a founding member of the Justice League, goddess, and Ambassador-at-Large of the Amazon people.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character first appeared in \"All Star Comics\" #8 in October 1941 and first cover-dated on \"Sensation Comics\" #1, January 1942.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ In her homeland, the island nation of Themyscira, her official title is Princess Diana of Themyscira, Daughter of Hippolyta.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ When blending into the society outside of her homeland, she adopts her civilian identity Diana Prince.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is also referred to by such epithets as the \"Amazing Amazon\", the \"Spirit of Truth\", \"Themyscira's Champion\", the \"God-killer\", and the \"Goddess of Love and War\".", "Publication history of Wonder Woman __knowledge__ This article is about the history of the fictional DC Comics' character Wonder Woman, who was introduced in \"All Star Comics\" #8 (December 1941), then appearing in \"Sensation Comics\" #1 (January 1942), Six months later appeared in her own comic book series (Summer 1942).", "Publication history of Wonder Woman __knowledge__ Since her debut, five regular series of \"Wonder Woman\" have been published, the last launched in June 2016 as part of the DC Rebirth.", "Publication history of Wonder Woman __knowledge__ Wonder Woman was introduced in \"All Star Comics\" #8 (December 1941), during the era known to comics historians as the \"Golden Age of Comic Books\".", "Publication history of Wonder Woman __knowledge__ Following this debut, she was featured in \"Sensation Comics\" #1 (January 1942), and six months later appeared in her own comic book series (Summer 1942).", "Wonder Woman (2017 film) __knowledge__ Wonder Woman is a 2017 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures.", "Wonder Woman (2017 film) __knowledge__ It is the fourth installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU).", "Wonder Woman (2017 film) __knowledge__ The film is directed by Patty Jenkins, with a screenplay by Allan Heinberg, from a story by Heinberg, Zack Snyder, and Jason Fuchs, and stars Gal Gadot as Diana Prince / Wonder Woman, alongside Chris Pine, Robin Wright, Danny Huston, David Thewlis, Connie Nielsen, and Elena Anaya.", "Wonder Woman (2017 film) __knowledge__ \"Wonder Woman\" is the second live action theatrical film featuring the titular character, following her debut in 2016's \"\".", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ The following is a list of episodes from the American animated children's television series, \"Wonder Pets!\".", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ It debuted on March 3, 2006, on the Nick Jr. block of the Nickelodeon cable television network and Noggin (now Nick Jr.) on December 27, 2006.", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ 1.", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ Save the Dolphin!/Save the Chimp!", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ (Air Date 9/18/06) The Wonder Pets travel to Hawaii to save a baby dolphin caught in a fishing net who is in danger of drowning.", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ The Wonder Pets rig their Flyboat for space travel and head for the stars to rescue a baby chimp whose spaceship is about to be hit by a meteor!", "List of Wonder Pets! episodes __knowledge__ (Fact: Christine Ka'aloa plays the mother dolphin in this first episode.)", "Stevie Wonder __knowledge__ Stevland Hardaway Morris (born Stevland Hardaway Judkins; May 13, 1950), known by his stage name Stevie Wonder, is an American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist.", "Stevie Wonder __knowledge__ A child prodigy, he is considered to be one of the most critically and commercially successful musical performers of the late 20th century.", "Stevie Wonder __knowledge__ Wonder signed with Motown's Tamla label at the age of 11, and he continued performing and recording for Motown into the 2010s.", "Stevie Wonder __knowledge__ He has been blind since shortly after birth.", "Stevie Wonder __knowledge__ Among Wonder's works are singles such as \"Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours\", \"Superstition\", \"Sir Duke\", \"You Are the Sunshine of My Life\" and \"I Just Called to Say I Love You\"; and albums such as \"Talking Book\", \"Innervisions\" and \"Songs in the Key of Life\".", "History of primitive, ancient Western and non-Western trumpets __knowledge__ The chromatic trumpet of Western tradition is a fairly recent invention, but primitive trumpets of one form or another have been in existence for millennia; some of the predecessors of the modern instrument are now known to date back to the Neolithic era.", "History of primitive, ancient Western and non-Western trumpets __knowledge__ The earliest of these primordial trumpets were adapted from animal horns and sea shells, and were common throughout Europe, Africa, India and, to a lesser extent, the Middle East.", "History of primitive, ancient Western and non-Western trumpets __knowledge__ Primitive trumpets eventually found their way to most parts of the globe, though even today indigenous varieties are quite rare in the Americas, the Far East and South-East Asia.", "Trombone __knowledge__ The trombone is a musical instrument in the brass family.", "Trombone __knowledge__ Like all brass instruments, sound is produced when the player's vibrating lips (embouchure) cause the air column inside the instrument to vibrate.", "Trombone __knowledge__ Nearly all trombones have a telescoping slide mechanism that varies the length of the instrument to change the pitch.", "Trombone __knowledge__ Many modern trombone models also utilize a rotary valve as a means to lower pitch of the instrument.", "Trombone __knowledge__ Variants such as the valve trombone and superbone have three valves like those on the trumpet.", "Trombone __knowledge__ The word \"trombone\" derives from Italian \"tromba\" (trumpet) and \"-one\" (a suffix meaning \"large\"), so the name means \"large trumpet\".", "Tuba __knowledge__ The tuba ( or ; ) is the largest and lowest-pitched musical instrument in the brass family.", "Tuba __knowledge__ Like all brass instruments, sound is produced by moving air past the lips, causing them to vibrate or \"buzz\" into a large cupped mouthpiece.", "Tuba __knowledge__ It first appeared in the mid 19th-century, making it one of the newer instruments in the modern orchestra and concert band.", "Tuba __knowledge__ The tuba largely replaced the ophicleide.", "Tuba __knowledge__ \"Tuba\" is Latin for 'trumpet'.", "Tuba __knowledge__ In America, a person who plays the tuba is known as a tubaist or tubist.", "Tuba __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, a person who plays the tuba in an orchestra is known simply as a tuba player; in a brass band or military band, they are known as bass players.", "Musical ensemble __knowledge__ A musical ensemble, also known as a music group or musical group, is a group of people who perform instrumental or vocal music, with the ensemble typically known by a distinct name.", "Musical ensemble __knowledge__ Some music ensembles consist solely of instruments, such as the jazz quartet or the orchestra.", "Musical ensemble __knowledge__ Some music ensembles consist solely of singers, such as choirs and doo wop groups.", "Musical ensemble __knowledge__ In both popular music and classical music, there are ensembles in which both instrumentalists and singers perform, such as the rock band or the Baroque chamber group for basso continuo (harpsichord and cello) and one or more singers.", "Musical ensemble __knowledge__ In classical music, trios or quartets either blend the sounds of musical instrument families (such as piano, strings, and wind instruments) or group together instruments from the same instrument family, such as string ensembles (e.g., string quartet) or wind ensembles (e.g., wind quintet).", "Classical music __knowledge__ Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western culture, including both liturgical (religious) and secular music.", "Classical music __knowledge__ While a more precise term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820 (the Classical period), this article is about the broad span of time from before the 6th century AD to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods.", "Classical music __knowledge__ The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common-practice period.", "Classical music __knowledge__ The major time divisions of Western art music are as follows: European art music is largely distinguished from many other non-European classical and some popular musical forms by its system of staff notation, in use since about the 11th century.", "Double bass __knowledge__ The double bass, or simply the bass (and numerous other names), is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra.", "Double bass __knowledge__ It is a transposing instrument and is typically notated one octave higher than tuned to avoid excessive ledger lines below the staff.", "Double bass __knowledge__ The double bass is the only modern bowed string instrument that is tuned in fourths (like a viol), rather than fifths, with strings usually tuned to E, A, D and G. The instrument's exact lineage is still a matter of some debate, with scholars divided on whether the bass is derived from the viol or the violin family.", "Saxophone __knowledge__ The saxophone (also referred to as the sax) is a family of woodwind instruments.", "Saxophone __knowledge__ Saxophones are usually made of brass and played with a single-reed mouthpiece similar to that of the clarinet.", "Saxophone __knowledge__ Like the clarinet, saxophones have holes in the instrument which the player closes using a system of key mechanisms.", "Saxophone __knowledge__ When the player presses a key, a pad either covers a hole or lifts off a hole, lowering or raising the pitch, respectively.", "Saxophone __knowledge__ The saxophone family was invented by the Belgian instrument maker Adolphe Sax in 1840.", "Saxophone __knowledge__ Adolphe Sax wanted to create a group or series of instruments that would be the most powerful and vocal of the woodwinds, and the most adaptive of the brass instruments, that would fill the vacant middle ground between the two sections." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3 ]

[ "Do you like classical or jazz ensembles - they usually include a trumpet.", "The trumpet group contains instruments with the highest register in the brass family - perhaps that's why they are used in those type of ensembles.", "Historically they have been used as signaling devices in battle or hunting since 1500BC - only as instruments in the late 14th century." ]

[ "Trumpet", "Trumpet", "Trumpet" ]

[ "Parenting", "OH, I'm sorry to hear that. Do you still live with him?", "I understand. Have you expressed this to any of your family members? Do you see a therapist? " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Parenting __knowledge__ Parenting or child rearing is the process of promoting and supporting the physical, emotional, social, and intellectual development of a child from infancy to adulthood.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Parenting refers to the intricacies of raising a child aside from the biological relationship.", "Parenting __knowledge__ The most common caretaker in parenting is the biological parent(s) of the child in question, although others may be an older sibling, a grandparent, a legal guardian, aunt, uncle or other family member, or a family friend.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Governments and society may have a role in child-rearing as well.", "Parenting __knowledge__ In many cases, orphaned or abandoned children receive parental care from non-parent blood relations.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Others may be adopted, raised in foster care, or placed in an orphanage.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Parenting skills vary, and a parent with good parenting skills may be referred to as a \"good parent\".", "Parenting __knowledge__ The English pediatrician and psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott described the concept of \"good-enough\" parenting in which a minimum of prerequisites for healthy child development are met.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Winnicott wrote, \"The good-enough mother...starts off with an almost complete adaptation to her infant's needs, and as time proceeds she adapts less and less completely, gradually, according to the infant's growing ability to deal with her failure.\"" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Parenting __knowledge__ Parenting or child rearing is the process of promoting and supporting the physical, emotional, social, and intellectual development of a child from infancy to adulthood.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Parenting refers to the intricacies of raising a child aside from the biological relationship.", "Parenting __knowledge__ The most common caretaker in parenting is the biological parent(s) of the child in question, although others may be an older sibling, a grandparent, a legal guardian, aunt, uncle or other family member, or a family friend.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Governments and society may have a role in child-rearing as well.", "Parenting __knowledge__ In many cases, orphaned or abandoned children receive parental care from non-parent blood relations.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Others may be adopted, raised in foster care, or placed in an orphanage.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Parenting skills vary, and a parent with good parenting skills may be referred to as a \"good parent\".", "Parenting __knowledge__ The English pediatrician and psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott described the concept of \"good-enough\" parenting in which a minimum of prerequisites for healthy child development are met.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Winnicott wrote, \"The good-enough mother...starts off with an almost complete adaptation to her infant's needs, and as time proceeds she adapts less and less completely, gradually, according to the infant's growing ability to deal with her failure.\"", "Sorry (Beyoncé song) __knowledge__ \"Sorry\" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé for her sixth studio album \"Lemonade\" (2016).", "Sorry (Beyoncé song) __knowledge__ It was written and produced by Wynter Gordon, Sean \"Melo-X\" Rhoden and Beyoncé, with Hit-Boy serving as a co-producer and Stuart White as an additional producer.", "Sorry (Beyoncé song) __knowledge__ Columbia Records serviced it to radio stations as the album's second single on May 3, 2016.", "Sorry (Beyoncé song) __knowledge__ \"Sorry\" is an electro-R&B song with a thumping rhythm created by drum beats, synthesizers and bells.", "Sorry (Beyoncé song) __knowledge__ The song's lyrics revolve around the protagonist dealing with betrayal of a companion with a woman.", "Sorry (Beyoncé song) __knowledge__ Due to the numerous allegations featured in the song, media linked its subject matter to the singer and her spouse, Jay-Z.", "Sorry, Sorry __knowledge__ Sorry, Sorry is the third studio album by South Korean boy band Super Junior, released on March 12, 2009 in South Korea.", "Sorry, Sorry __knowledge__ \"Sorry, Sorry\" was a critically and commercially successful hit in Asia, becoming 2009's best-selling Korean-language album in South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, China, and the Philippines.", "Sorry, Sorry __knowledge__ In less than a week after pre-orders were announced, over 150,000 copies were pre-ordered.", "Sorry, Sorry __knowledge__ According to South Korea's Hanteo Charts, it debuted at 1st on the charts with almost 30,000 copies sold on the first day.", "Sorry, Sorry __knowledge__ The album won a Disk Daesang (Album of the Year) at the 2009 Golden Disk Awards.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters for the British television and radio sketch show \"Little Britain\" (and its American spin-off, \"Little Britain USA\").", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played By: David Walliams Appearances: Season 3 Alan works for the Donkey Hospice in the town of Achingballs.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ After contributors give him some money, he blatantly places stickers on embarrassing body parts, such as the genital region or breasts and on someone's rear in a deleted scene.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ He makes one appearance in Series 3.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played by: David Walliams Episodes: Radio Show; Season 1, episodes 4 and 5 Catchphrase: \"I love you Anne\" and \"I need you Anne\" Peter Andre is a royal BBC correspondent who gets sacked after first making surreal and false claims about the Royal Family (such as Prince Charles having magical powers, describing The Queen as \"The Main One\" and mistaking Princess Eugenie for her mother, Sarah, Duchess of York) and then expressing his love for Princess Anne through song.", "Til I Hear It from You __knowledge__ \"Til I Hear It from You\" is a track by the Gin Blossoms which was released as the lead single from the soundtrack to the film \"Empire Records\" in August 1995.", "Til I Hear It from You __knowledge__ In January 1996 the track was re-released as a double-A side single with the track \"Follow You Down\".", "Til I Hear It from You __knowledge__ \"Billboard\" magazine described \"Til I Hear It from You\" as \"the closest thing to a perfect pop song to hit radio in recent memory\" lauding its \"breezy and wonderfully infectious melody, the boy-needs-girl lyrics, and the earnest execution.\"", "Til I Hear It from You __knowledge__ Gin Blossoms' guitarist Jesse Valenzuela would recall writing the song with Marshall Crenshaw in a hotel in Austin, Texas where the Gin Blossoms and Crenshaw were both participating in South by Southwest.", "Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh) __knowledge__ \"Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh)\" (also known as \"Mama Do\") is a song by English recording artist Pixie Lott from her debut album, \"Turn It Up\" (2009).", "Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh) __knowledge__ Written and produced by Mads Hauge and Phil Thornalley, the song was released digitally in the United Kingdom on 6 June 2009 and physically on CD 8 June 2009 as the album's lead single, spending one week at the top of the UK Singles Chart, aged just 18 it made her one of youngest singers to have a UK number one single since Billie Piper in 1998.", "Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh) __knowledge__ \"Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh)\" received positive reviews from music critics.", "Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh) __knowledge__ Written and produced by Mads Hauge (co-writer of Natasha Bedingfield's \"Soulmate\") and Phil Thornalley (co-writer of Natalie Imbruglia's \"Torn\"), \"Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh)\" is an uptempo electropop song which opens with siren-like synths and melodramatically soulful vocal.", "List of Tracy Beaker Returns characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that were introduced in CBBC's \"Tracy Beaker Returns\".", "List of Tracy Beaker Returns characters __knowledge__ The series is based on The Story of Tracy Beaker by Jacqueline Wilson.", "List of Tracy Beaker Returns characters __knowledge__ It ran on for three series from 2010 to 2012.", "List of Tracy Beaker Returns characters __knowledge__ The series follows \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\" that ran for five series from 2002 to 2005 and it is followed by \"The Dumping Ground\" that has aired since 2013.", "List of Tracy Beaker Returns characters __knowledge__ Connor Byrne has played the role of Mike Milligan for all three programmes.", "List of Tracy Beaker Returns characters __knowledge__ Dani Harmer and Lisa Coleman reprised their roles as Tracy Beaker and Cam Lawson for \"Tracy Beaker Returns\".", "List of Tracy Beaker Returns characters __knowledge__ Gina Conway, played by Kay Purcell, is a careworker at \"Elm Tree House\" in \"Tracy Beaker Returns\" and the first series of \"The Dumping Ground\".", "Sorry (Justin Bieber song) __knowledge__ \"Sorry\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album, \"Purpose\" (2015).", "Sorry (Justin Bieber song) __knowledge__ Written by Bieber, Julia Michaels, Justin Tranter, Sonny Moore, and Michael Tucker; the song was produced by Skrillex and BloodPop.", "Sorry (Justin Bieber song) __knowledge__ It was released on October 23, 2015, as the second single from the album.", "Sorry (Justin Bieber song) __knowledge__ A dancehall-pop and tropical house song, \"Sorry\" contains in its instrumentation \"brassy horn bleats\", warm island rhythms and a dembow riddim beat.", "Sorry (Justin Bieber song) __knowledge__ Lyrically, \"Sorry\" is a plea for a chance to apologize to a lover, with Bieber asking forgiveness and a second chance to redeem himself.", "Sorry (Justin Bieber song) __knowledge__ The song allegedly samples \"Ring The Bell\" by White Hinterland.", "Human givens __knowledge__ The human givens is a theory in psychology regarding human function and well-being.", "Human givens __knowledge__ The model was formulated during the development of Human Givens therapy in the United Kingdom.", "Human givens __knowledge__ Human Givens therapy is brief solution-focused psychotherapy based on using a client's strengths to enable them to get emotional needs met.", "Human givens __knowledge__ It draws from the best of person-centred counselling, motivational interviewing, cognitive behavioural therapy, psychoeducational approaches, interpersonal therapy, imaginal exposure and hypnotherapy.", "Human givens __knowledge__ The Human Givens Institute's professional register of human givens therapists and counsellors has been accredited in the UK by the Professional Standards Authority for Health and Social Care (PSA).", "Victimology __knowledge__ Victimology is the study of victimization, including the psychological effects on victims, relationships between victims and offenders, the interactions between victims and the criminal justice system—that is, the police and courts, and corrections officials—and the connections between victims and other social groups and institutions, such as the media, businesses, and social movements.", "Victimology __knowledge__ Victimology is, however, not restricted to the study of victims of crime alone but may include other forms of human rights violations.", "Victimology __knowledge__ In criminology and criminal law, a victim of a crime is an identifiable person who has been harmed individually and directly by the perpetrator, rather than by society as a whole.", "Child neglect __knowledge__ Child neglect is a form of child abuse, and is a deficit in meeting a child's basic needs, including the failure to provide adequate health care, supervision, clothing, nutrition, housing as well as their physical, emotional, social, educational and safety needs.", "Child neglect __knowledge__ Society generally believes there are necessary behaviors a caregiver must provide in order for a child to develop physically, socially, and emotionally.", "Child neglect __knowledge__ Causes of neglect may result from several parenting problems including mental disorders, substance abuse, domestic violence, unemployment, unplanned pregnancy, and poverty.", "Child neglect __knowledge__ Child neglect depends on how a child and society perceives the parents’ behavior; it is not how parents believe they are behaving towards their child.", "SENG __knowledge__ SENG is a nationwide nonprofit organization with a mission to \"empower families and communities to guide gifted and talented individuals to reach their goals: intellectually, physically, emotionally, socially, and spiritually.\"", "SENG __knowledge__ In 1981, SENG (\"Supporting Emotional Needs of the Gifted\") was formed to bring attention to the unique emotional needs of gifted children.", "SENG __knowledge__ It provided adults with guidance, information, resources, and a forum to communicate about raising and educating these children.", "SENG __knowledge__ SENG is an independent, non-profit 501(c)(3) entity with a diverse Board of Directors.", "SENG __knowledge__ SENG offers a variety of programs which educate parents, educators, and mental health providers on the importance of understanding the social and emotional needs of the gifted.", "Mullingstorp __knowledge__ Mullingstorp is an institute for psychotherapy situated in Sweden and started by Bengt Stern in 1985.", "Mullingstorp __knowledge__ In 1985 Bengt Stern started the institute Mullingstorp Education and Health, in Sweden south of Stockholm on the Baltic coast.", "Mullingstorp __knowledge__ It was he who designed and documented in detail the Meet Yourself process.", "Mullingstorp __knowledge__ Bengt was a qualified medical doctor.", "Mullingstorp __knowledge__ In the seventies he ran a general practice in Skärholmen outside Stockholm.", "Mullingstorp __knowledge__ He was also a writer, lecturer, society debater, course leader and course trainer.", "Mullingstorp __knowledge__ In addition to traditional medicine, Bengt Stern studied psychosomatic medicine, body therapy and also humanitarian and trans-personal psychology in Europe, India and the US.", "Special education __knowledge__ Special education (also known as special needs education, aided education, exceptional education or Special Ed) is the practice of educating students with special educational needs in a way that addresses their individual differences and needs.", "Special education __knowledge__ Ideally, this process involves the individually planned and systematically monitored arrangement of teaching procedures, adapted equipment and materials, and accessible settings.", "Special education __knowledge__ These interventions are designed to help individuals with special needs achieve a higher level of personal self-sufficiency and success in school and in their community, that may not be available if the student were only given access to a typical classroom education.", "Hypostatic model of personality __knowledge__ The hypostatic model of personality is a view asserting that humans present themselves in many different aspects or hypostases, depending on the internal and external realities they relate to, including different approaches to the study of personality.", "Hypostatic model of personality __knowledge__ It is both a dimensional model and an aspect theory, in the sense of the concept of multiplicity.", "Hypostatic model of personality __knowledge__ The model falls into the category of complex, biopsychosocial approaches to personality.", "Hypostatic model of personality __knowledge__ The term hypostasis can cover a wide range of personality-related entities usually known as type, stage, trait, system, approach.", "Hypostatic model of personality __knowledge__ The history of the concept can be traced back to Peirce's hypostatic abstraction, or personification of traits." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Parenting __knowledge__ Parenting or child rearing is the process of promoting and supporting the physical, emotional, social, and intellectual development of a child from infancy to adulthood.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Parenting refers to the intricacies of raising a child aside from the biological relationship.", "Parenting __knowledge__ The most common caretaker in parenting is the biological parent(s) of the child in question, although others may be an older sibling, a grandparent, a legal guardian, aunt, uncle or other family member, or a family friend.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Governments and society may have a role in child-rearing as well.", "Parenting __knowledge__ In many cases, orphaned or abandoned children receive parental care from non-parent blood relations.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Others may be adopted, raised in foster care, or placed in an orphanage.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Parenting skills vary, and a parent with good parenting skills may be referred to as a \"good parent\".", "Parenting __knowledge__ The English pediatrician and psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott described the concept of \"good-enough\" parenting in which a minimum of prerequisites for healthy child development are met.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Winnicott wrote, \"The good-enough mother...starts off with an almost complete adaptation to her infant's needs, and as time proceeds she adapts less and less completely, gradually, according to the infant's growing ability to deal with her failure.\"", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ Self-disclosure is a process of communication by which one person reveals information about himself or herself to another.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ The information can be descriptive or evaluative, and can include thoughts, feelings, aspirations, goals, failures, successes, fears, and dreams, as well as one's likes, dislikes, and favorites.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ Social penetration theory posits that there are two dimensions to self-disclosure: breadth and depth.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ Both are crucial in developing a fully intimate relationship.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ The range of topics discussed by two individuals is the breadth of disclosure.", "Self-disclosure __knowledge__ The degree to which the information revealed is private or personal is the depth of that disclosure.", "Art therapy __knowledge__ Art therapy (also known as arts therapy) is a creative method of expression used as a therapeutic technique.", "Art therapy __knowledge__ Art therapy originated in the fields of art and psychotherapy and may vary in definition.", "Art therapy __knowledge__ Art therapy may focus on the creative art-making process itself, as therapy, or on the analysis of expression gained through an exchange of patient and therapist interaction.", "Art therapy __knowledge__ The psychoanalytic approach was one of the earliest forms of art psychotherapy.", "Art therapy __knowledge__ This approach employs the transference process between the therapist and the client who makes art.", "Art therapy __knowledge__ The therapist interprets the client's symbolic self-expression as communicated in the art and elicits interpretations from the client.", "Ontological hermeneutics __knowledge__ Ontological hermeneutics in psychotherapy is a phenomenological theory of human nature that psychologists, psychiatrists, and counselors have applied to their field of work.", "Ontological hermeneutics __knowledge__ Hermeneutic psychotherapy is an application of phenomenological hermeneutic philosophy as a whole.", "Ontological hermeneutics __knowledge__ It is related to, but different from other forms of philosophical hermeneutics like biblical hermeneutics (limited to interpretation of sacred texts) or radical hermeneutics (the process of radical deconstruction of meaning).", "Ontological hermeneutics __knowledge__ Although related to other, more widely known, theories of psychotherapy like person-centered and existential therapy, hermeneutic psychotherapy does not yet have an established body of empirical support, but it aims to more authentically describe and engage with human nature.", "Family therapy __knowledge__ Family therapy, also referred to as couple and family therapy, marriage and family therapy, family systems therapy, and family counseling, is a branch of psychotherapy that works with families and couples in intimate relationships to nurture change and development.", "Family therapy __knowledge__ It tends to view change in terms of the systems of interaction between family members.", "Family therapy __knowledge__ It emphasizes family relationships as an important factor in psychological health.", "Family therapy __knowledge__ The different schools of family therapy have in common a belief that, regardless of the origin of the problem, and regardless of whether the clients consider it an \"individual\" or \"family\" issue, involving families in solutions often benefits clients.", "Control mastery theory __knowledge__ Control mastery theory or CMT is an integrative theory of how psychotherapy works, that draws on psychodynamic, relational and cognitive principles.", "Control mastery theory __knowledge__ Originally the theory was developed within a psychoanalytical framework, by psychoanalyst and researcher Joseph Weiss, MD (1924-2004).", "Control mastery theory __knowledge__ CMT is also a theory of how the mind operates, with an emphasis of the unconscious, and how psychological problems may develop based on traumatic experiences early in life.", "Control mastery theory __knowledge__ The name of the theory comes from two central premises; the assumption that people have \"control\" over their mental content, and the belief that patients who come to therapy are fundamentally motivated to \"master\" their lives.", "Psychotherapy __knowledge__ Psychotherapy is the use of psychological methods, particularly when based on regular personal interaction, to help a person change and overcome problems in desired ways.", "Psychotherapy __knowledge__ Psychotherapy aims to improve an individual's well-being and mental health, to resolve or mitigate troublesome behaviors, beliefs, compulsions, thoughts, or emotions, and to improve relationships and social skills.", "Psychotherapy __knowledge__ Certain psychotherapies are considered evidence-based for treating some diagnosed mental disorders.", "Psychotherapy __knowledge__ Others have been criticized as pseudoscience.", "Psychotherapy __knowledge__ There are over a thousand different psychotherapy techniques, some being minor variations, while others are based on very different conceptions of psychology, ethics (how to live) or techniques.", "Intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy __knowledge__ Intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy (ISTDP) is a form of short-term psychotherapy developed through empirical, video-recorded research by Habib Davanloo, MD.", "Intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy __knowledge__ The therapy's primary goal is to help the patient overcome internal resistance to experiencing true feelings about the present and past which have been warded off because they are either too frightening or too painful.", "Intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy __knowledge__ The technique is \"intensive\" in that it aims to help the patient experience these warded-off feelings to the maximum degree possible; it is \"short-term\" in that it tries to achieve this experience as quickly as possible; it is \"dynamic\" because it involves working with unconscious forces and transference feelings.", "List of Alex Rider characters __knowledge__ This is a list of protagonists and antagonists from British author Anthony Horowitz's \"Alex Rider\" series.", "List of Alex Rider characters __knowledge__ This includes characters from the novels, the film, the graphic novels, and the short stories.", "List of Alex Rider characters __knowledge__ Anthony Sean Howell, more commonly referred to as Ash (his initials), is a major character in \"Snakehead\".", "List of Alex Rider characters __knowledge__ Ash was born in England and worked for MI6 with his best friend John Rider.", "List of Alex Rider characters __knowledge__ When John went undercover within Scorpia, Ash was assigned to monitor his progress from a distance in case his friend got into difficulty.", "List of Alex Rider characters __knowledge__ Ash was chosen to lead the mission to \"capture\" John, when he and Yassen Gregorovich were sent to kill a target in Malta.", "Laws regarding incest __knowledge__ Laws regarding incest (i.e.", "Laws regarding incest __knowledge__ sexual activity between family members or close relatives) vary considerably between jurisdictions, and depend on the type of sexual activity and the nature of the family relationship of the parties involved, as well as the age and sex of the parties.", "Laws regarding incest __knowledge__ Besides legal prohibitions, at least some forms of incest are also socially taboo or frowned upon in most cultures around the world.", "Laws regarding incest __knowledge__ Incest laws may involve restrictions on marriage rights, which also vary between jurisdictions.", "Laws regarding incest __knowledge__ When incest involves an adult and a child, it is usually considered to be a form of child sexual abuse.", "Regency Acts __knowledge__ The Regency Acts are Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed at various times, to provide a regent in the event of the reigning monarch being incapacitated or a minor (under the age of 18).", "Regency Acts __knowledge__ Prior to 1937, Regency Acts were passed only when necessary to deal with a specific situation.", "Regency Acts __knowledge__ In 1937, the Regency Act 1937 made general provision for a regent, and also established the office of Counsellor of State, several of whom would act on the monarch's behalf when the monarch was temporarily absent from the realm.", "Regency Acts __knowledge__ This Act forms the main law relating to regency in the United Kingdom today.", "Legal guardian __knowledge__ A legal guardian is a person who has the legal authority (and the corresponding duty) to care for the personal and property interests of another person, called a ward.", "Legal guardian __knowledge__ Guardians are typically used in three situations: guardianship for an incapacitated senior (due to old age or infirmity), guardianship for a minor, and guardianship for developmentally disabled adults.", "Legal guardian __knowledge__ A guardianship for an incapacitated senior will typically arise where someone determines that a senior has become unable to care for their own person and/or property.", "Legal guardian __knowledge__ In some cases, there may be a belief that the senior is being financially exploited or about to be exploited.", "List of The Vampire Diaries characters __knowledge__ \"The Vampire Diaries\" is an American fantasy-drama television series which was first broadcast on The CW from 2009 to 2017, airing 171 episodes over 8 seasons.", "List of The Vampire Diaries characters __knowledge__ Kevin Williamson and Julie Plec adapted the TV series from L.J.", "List of The Vampire Diaries characters __knowledge__ Smith's novel series of the same name.", "List of The Vampire Diaries characters __knowledge__ Some of the characters appeared in the spin-off series, \"The Originals\".", "List of The Vampire Diaries characters __knowledge__ The series is set in the fictional town of Mystic Falls, Virginia.", "List of The Vampire Diaries characters __knowledge__ The focal points of the show are a love triangle – involving Elena Gilbert and vampire brothers Stefan and Damon Salvatore – and the town's supernatural history, involving Elena's friends and relatives.", "List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters __knowledge__ The children's novel series \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" features a large cast of characters created by Lemony Snicket.", "List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters __knowledge__ The series follows the turbulent lives of the Baudelaire orphans after their parents, Bertrand and Beatrice, are killed in an arsonous structure fire.", "List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters __knowledge__ The author of the series is Lemony Snicket (the \"nom de plume\" of Daniel Handler), who plays a major role in the plot himself.", "List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters __knowledge__ Although the series is given no distinct location, other real persons appear in the narrative as well, including the series' illustrator, Brett Helquist, and Daniel Handler himself.", "List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters __knowledge__ Count Olaf is the main antagonist and one of the primary characters of the series, making an appearance in each installment, alongside the Baudelaire children.", "Terri Schiavo case __knowledge__ The Terri Schiavo case was a right-to-die legal case in the United States from 1990 to 2005, involving Theresa Marie \"Terri\" Schiavo (; December 3, 1963 – March 31, 2005), a woman in an irreversible persistent vegetative state.", "Terri Schiavo case __knowledge__ Schiavo's husband and legal guardian argued that Schiavo would not have wanted prolonged artificial life support without the prospect of recovery, and elected to remove her feeding tube.", "Terri Schiavo case __knowledge__ Schiavo's parents disputed her husband's assertions and challenged Schiavo's medical diagnosis, arguing in favor of continuing artificial nutrition and hydration.", "Terri Schiavo case __knowledge__ The highly publicized and prolonged series of legal challenges presented by her parents, which ultimately involved state and federal politicians up to the level of President George W. Bush, caused a seven-year delay before Schiavo's feeding tube was ultimately removed." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 8 ]

[ "My father is very strict. He doesn't really support my physical, and emotional needs.", "Yes, but I would rather my legal guardian be my aunt, uncle, or other family member.", "No, my father isn't even what you would call a \"good-enough\" parent because my health is deteriorating under his care." ]

[ "Parenting", "Parenting", "Parenting" ]

[ "Hockey\nI love Hockey, I didn't used to but it's really great to watch with the family", "Of all places, here in the HOT state of Florida, we have a Hockey team, can you believe that?", "I figured everywhere was too hot nowadays with all the climate change. My family in the midwest is experiencing 90 degree weather, very uncharacteristic for that area even for summer", "Yes, for us in FL it's getting very hard to deny, last year we experienced a hurricane so massive they had to make a new category for it. Wrecked my families houses in PR" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hockey __knowledge__ Hockey is a sport in which two teams play against each other by trying to maneuver a ball or a puck into the opponent's goal using a hockey stick.", "Hockey __knowledge__ There are many types of hockey such as bandy, field hockey and ice hockey.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Often one variation of the sport, such as field hockey or ice hockey, will predominate in a certain area and be known simply as \"hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the word \"hockey\" is in the 1773 book \"Juvenile Sports and Pastimes, to Which Are Prefixed, Memoirs of the Author: Including a New Mode of Infant Education\" by Richard Johnson (Pseud.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Master Michel Angelo), whose chapter XI was titled \"New Improvements on the Game of Hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The belief that hockey was mentioned in a 1363 proclamation by King Edward III of England is based on modern translations of the proclamation, which was originally in Latin and explicitly forbade the games \"Pilam Manualem, Pedivam, & Bacularem: & ad Canibucam & Gallorum Pugnam\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The English historian and biographer John Strype did not use the word \"hockey\" when he translated the proclamation in 1720.", "Hockey __knowledge__ The word \"hockey\" itself is of unknown origin.", "Hockey __knowledge__ One supposition is that it is a derivative of \"hoquet\", a Middle French word for a shepherd's stave.", "The Adventures of Dudley the Dragon __knowledge__ The Adventures of Dudley the Dragon is a children's television series which aired in Canada on YTV and the United States on public television stations, through Tampa, Florida PBS member station WEDU.", "The Adventures of Dudley the Dragon __knowledge__ The show ran for five seasons from 1993 to 1997.", "The Adventures of Dudley the Dragon __knowledge__ It was a live-action show incorporating actors, full body costume characters (notably the titular dragon) and puppets.", "The Adventures of Dudley the Dragon __knowledge__ The story follows Dudley, a dragon who recently woke up from centuries of hibernation and his new ten-year-old siblings Matt and Sally.", "The Adventures of Dudley the Dragon __knowledge__ The two kids would guide Dudley around the modern world and the trio would learn about environmentalism, friendship and pro-social values.", "Tim Burgess (musician) __knowledge__ Timothy Allan Burgess (born 30 May 1967) is an English singer-songwriter and record label owner, best known as the lead singer of the alternative rock band The Charlatans.", "Tim Burgess (musician) __knowledge__ Burgess was born in Salford, and grew up in Moulton, near Northwich, Cheshire.", "Tim Burgess (musician) __knowledge__ Burgess was initially the lead singer in The Electric Crayons (named after the psychedelic compilation album \"The Electric Crayon Set\", released on the Bam-Caruso record label), who released one single, \"Hip Shake Junkie\".", "Tim Burgess (musician) __knowledge__ Burgess then joined The Charlatans, who were largely influenced by acid house, 1960s-era West Coast psychedelia and the Syd Barrett era of Pink Floyd.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem.", "Peggy Mitchell __knowledge__ Margaret Ann \"Peggy\" Mitchell (also Butcher) is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\".", "Peggy Mitchell __knowledge__ Peggy was initially played by Jo Warne when she first appeared in the episode broadcast on 30 April 1991, featuring in 10 episodes.", "Peggy Mitchell __knowledge__ Peggy was reintroduced in 1994, recast to Barbara Windsor, who made her first appearance in the episode broadcast on 7 November 1994.", "Peggy Mitchell __knowledge__ Peggy became a regular character, and Windsor played the role until she was forced to take a long break due to poor health and departed on 23 May 2003.", "Peggy Mitchell __knowledge__ She returned for two episodes broadcast on 16 and 17 September 2004, before rejoining as a regular character on 8 September 2005.", "One Tree Hill (TV series) __knowledge__ One Tree Hill is an American television drama series created by Mark Schwahn, which premiered on September 23, 2003, on The WB.", "One Tree Hill (TV series) __knowledge__ After the series' third season, The WB merged with UPN to form The CW, and since September 27, 2006, the network has been the official broadcaster of the series in the United States.", "One Tree Hill (TV series) __knowledge__ The show is set in the fictional town of Tree Hill in North Carolina and originally follows the lives of two half-brothers, Lucas Scott (Chad Michael Murray) and Nathan Scott (James Lafferty), who compete for positions on their school's basketball team, and the drama that ensues from the brothers' romances.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Timeline of the Gaza War (2008–09) __knowledge__ Timeline of the Gaza War.", "Timeline of the Gaza War (2008–09) __knowledge__ For events pertaining to the conflict which occurred before 27 December 2009, see Gaza War (2008–09)#Background and 2007–2008 Israel–Gaza conflict.", "Timeline of the Gaza War (2008–09) __knowledge__ Israeli armed forces began operations against Hamas and the rocket launchers at 11:30 a.m., 27 December.", "Timeline of the Gaza War (2008–09) __knowledge__ More than 50 fighter jets and attack helicopters entered Gazan airspace.", "Timeline of the Gaza War (2008–09) __knowledge__ Palestinian sources said that Israeli forces were responsible for killing 225-292 Palestinians and wounding more than 1,000.", "Timeline of the Gaza War (2008–09) __knowledge__ It was the most extensive attack on Gaza since 1967.", "Timeline of the Gaza War (2008–09) __knowledge__ The IAF, which said that it was responding to Hamas rocket attacks on southern Israel, dropped more than 100 bombs on 50 targets, which reportedly included Hamas paramilitary bases, training camps, and underground Qassam rocket launchers." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hockey __knowledge__ Hockey is a sport in which two teams play against each other by trying to maneuver a ball or a puck into the opponent's goal using a hockey stick.", "Hockey __knowledge__ There are many types of hockey such as bandy, field hockey and ice hockey.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Often one variation of the sport, such as field hockey or ice hockey, will predominate in a certain area and be known simply as \"hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the word \"hockey\" is in the 1773 book \"Juvenile Sports and Pastimes, to Which Are Prefixed, Memoirs of the Author: Including a New Mode of Infant Education\" by Richard Johnson (Pseud.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Master Michel Angelo), whose chapter XI was titled \"New Improvements on the Game of Hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The belief that hockey was mentioned in a 1363 proclamation by King Edward III of England is based on modern translations of the proclamation, which was originally in Latin and explicitly forbade the games \"Pilam Manualem, Pedivam, & Bacularem: & ad Canibucam & Gallorum Pugnam\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The English historian and biographer John Strype did not use the word \"hockey\" when he translated the proclamation in 1720.", "Hockey __knowledge__ The word \"hockey\" itself is of unknown origin.", "Hockey __knowledge__ One supposition is that it is a derivative of \"hoquet\", a Middle French word for a shepherd's stave.", "Empathy gap __knowledge__ A hot-cold empathy gap is a cognitive bias in which people underestimate the influences of visceral drives on their own attitudes, preferences, and behaviors.", "Empathy gap __knowledge__ The most important aspect of this idea is that human understanding is \"state-dependent\".", "Empathy gap __knowledge__ For example, when one is angry, it is difficult to understand what it is like for one to be calm, and vice versa; when one is blindly in love with someone, it is difficult to understand what it is like for one not to be, (or to imagine the possibility of not being blindly in love in the future).", "Empathy gap __knowledge__ Importantly, an inability to minimize one's gap in empathy can lead to negative outcomes in medical settings (e.g., when a doctor needs to accurately diagnose the physical pain of a patient), in workplace settings (e.g., when an employer needs to assess the need for an employee's bereavement leave) and in juridical settings (e.g., when a judge decides what is an appropriate penalty for a given crime).", "Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey __knowledge__ The Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey team is the college ice hockey team that represents the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan.", "Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey __knowledge__ Earning varsity status in 1922, the program has completed its 91st season.", "Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey __knowledge__ Until the 2012–13 season, the school's team competed in the Central Collegiate Hockey Association, although it competed in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association between 1959 and 1981.", "Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey __knowledge__ Since the 2013–14 season, the Wolverines have competed in the Big Ten, which began sponsoring hockey.", "Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey __knowledge__ From 1991–2012, the team played in 22 consecutive NCAA Men's Division I Ice Hockey Tournaments; this is an NCAA record.", "Canadian women's ice hockey history __knowledge__ The first instances of organized women's ice hockey in Canada date back to the 1890s when it is played at the university level.", "Canadian women's ice hockey history __knowledge__ The Women's Hockey Association claims that the city of Ottawa, Ontario hosted the first game in 1891.", "Canadian women's ice hockey history __knowledge__ In 1920, Lady Meredith, wife of Sir Vincent Meredith of Montreal donated the Lady Meredith Cup for the Quebec Ladies' Hockey Association, said to be the first women's ice hockey trophy to be competed for in Canada.", "Canadian women's ice hockey history __knowledge__ In February 1921 a women's international championship series was played in conjunction with the Pacific Coast Hockey Association.", "Canadian women's ice hockey history __knowledge__ One of the first professional teams were the Vancouver Amazons from the 1920s.", "Predictably Irrational __knowledge__ Predictably Irrational: The Hidden Forces That Shape Our Decisions is a 2008 book by Dan Ariely, in which he challenges readers' assumptions about making decisions based on rational thought.", "Predictably Irrational __knowledge__ Ariely explains, \"My goal, by the end of this book, is to help you fundamentally rethink what makes you and the people around you tick.", "Predictably Irrational __knowledge__ I hope to lead you there by presenting a wide range of scientific experiments, findings, and anecdotes that are in many cases quite amusing.", "Predictably Irrational __knowledge__ Once you see how systematic certain mistakes are—how we repeat them again and again—I think you will begin to learn how to avoid some of them\".", "Morristown–Beard School __knowledge__ Morristown–Beard School is a coeducational, independent, college-preparatory day school located in Morristown, in Morris County, New Jersey, United States.", "Morristown–Beard School __knowledge__ Serving students in sixth through twelfth grades, the school has two academic units: an Upper School (9-12) and a Middle School (6-8).", "Morristown–Beard School __knowledge__ The present-day Morristown–Beard School was formed from the 1971 merger of two single-sex schools: the Beard School for Girls and the Morristown School for Boys.", "Morristown–Beard School __knowledge__ The Commission on Secondary Schools at the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools has accredited the school since 1973.", "Morristown–Beard School __knowledge__ Peter J. Caldwell has served as Morristown–Beard School's headmaster since 2011.", "Penn State Nittany Lions __knowledge__ The Penn State Nittany Lions are the athletic teams of Pennsylvania State University, except for the women's basketball team, known as the Lady Lions.", "Penn State Nittany Lions __knowledge__ The school colors are navy blue and white.", "Penn State Nittany Lions __knowledge__ The school mascot is the Nittany Lion.", "Penn State Nittany Lions __knowledge__ The intercollegiate athletics logo was commissioned in 1983.", "Penn State Nittany Lions __knowledge__ Penn State participates as a member institution of the Big Ten Conference at the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) level for most sports.", "Penn State Nittany Lions __knowledge__ Penn State is one of only 15 universities in the nation that plays Division I FBS football and Division I men's ice hockey.", "Mark Johnson (ice hockey) __knowledge__ Mark Einar Johnson (born September 22, 1957) is an American ice hockey coach for the University of Wisconsin–Madison women's ice hockey team.", "Mark Johnson (ice hockey) __knowledge__ He is a former NHL player who appeared in 669 NHL regular season games between 1980 and 1990.", "Mark Johnson (ice hockey) __knowledge__ He also played for the gold medal-winning 1980 U.S. Olympic Hockey team.", "Mark Johnson (ice hockey) __knowledge__ As a teenager, Johnson attended James Madison Memorial High School, where he was on the hockey team.", "Mark Johnson (ice hockey) __knowledge__ He then played for the University of Wisconsin–Madison ice hockey team for three years under his father, legendary coach Bob Johnson.", "Mark Johnson (ice hockey) __knowledge__ In 1977, during his first year at the university, he helped the Badgers win the NCAA national championship.", "Suphan Buri Province __knowledge__ Suphan Buri (, ) is one of the central provinces (\"changwat\") of Thailand.", "Suphan Buri Province __knowledge__ Neighbouring provinces are (from north clockwise) Uthai Thani, Chai Nat, Sing Buri, Ang Thong, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Nakhon Pathom and Kanchanaburi.", "Suphan Buri Province __knowledge__ The word \"Suphan\" originates from the Sanskrit word \"Suvarna\" (Devanagari: सुवर्ण), meaning \"gold\", and the word \"buri\" from Sanskrit \"Purī\" (Devanagari: पुरी), meaning \"town\" or \"city\".", "Suphan Buri Province __knowledge__ Hence the name of the province literally means \"City of Gold\".", "Suphan Buri Province __knowledge__ The terrain of the province is mostly low river plains, with small mountain ranges in the north and the west of the province.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Sports in the United States are an important part of the country's culture.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Major League Soccer is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues of the country.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations.", "My Own Private Idaho __knowledge__ My Own Private Idaho is a 1991 American independent adventure drama film written and directed by Gus Van Sant, loosely based on Shakespeare's \"Henry IV, Part 1\", \"Henry IV, Part 2\", and \"Henry V\", and starring River Phoenix and Keanu Reeves.", "My Own Private Idaho __knowledge__ The story follows two friends, Mike and Scott, as they embark on a journey of personal discovery that takes them to Mike's hometown in Idaho and then to Italy in search of Mike's mother.", "My Own Private Idaho __knowledge__ Van Sant originally wrote the screenplay in the 1970s, but discarded it after reading John Rechy's 1963 novel \"City of Night\" and concluding that Rechy's treatment of the subject of street hustlers was better than his own.", "Grange Hockey Club __knowledge__ Grange Hockey Club is one of four sections of The Grange Club situated at Portgower Place in Edinburgh.", "Grange Hockey Club __knowledge__ The three other sports that can be enjoyed through the parent club are Cricket, Squash and Tennis.", "Grange Hockey Club __knowledge__ Grange Hockey Club, originally Edinburgh Northern Hockey Club, was formed in April 1905 and was one of the early hockey clubs in Scotland.", "Grange Hockey Club __knowledge__ The club first started playing at Raeburn Place in 1928 and changed its name to Grange Hockey Club in 1972.", "Grange Hockey Club __knowledge__ With 8 men's teams, 4 ladies teams, veterans and active youth section the Grange Hockey Club is one of the largest in Scotland.", "Grange Hockey Club __knowledge__ The Grange Hockey Club recently celebrated its centenary year, celebrating the 100th year of hockey being played under the Grange name since Edinburgh Northern Hockey Club amalgamated with Grange cricket club to form the modern hockey section of the club.", "Mike Vernon (ice hockey) __knowledge__ Michael \"Mike\" Vernon (born February 24, 1963) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender.", "Mike Vernon (ice hockey) __knowledge__ He played 19 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Calgary Flames, Detroit Red Wings, San Jose Sharks and Florida Panthers.", "Mike Vernon (ice hockey) __knowledge__ He is a two-time Stanley Cup champion, with the Flames in 1989 and the Red Wings in 1997.", "Mike Vernon (ice hockey) __knowledge__ He appeared in five NHL All-Star games, was named a second team All-Star in 1989, shared the William M. Jennings Trophy in 1996 and was named the winner of the Conn Smythe Trophy as most valuable player of the playoffs in 1997.", "Mike Vernon (ice hockey) __knowledge__ Vernon won over 300 games in his NHL career.", "Dog Gone People __knowledge__ Dog Gone People is a \"Merrie Melodies\" cartoon animated short starring Elmer Fudd.", "Dog Gone People __knowledge__ Released November 12, 1960, the cartoon is directed by Robert McKimson.", "Dog Gone People __knowledge__ Elmer is voiced by Hal Smith, as Arthur Q. Bryan had died the year previous.", "Dog Gone People __knowledge__ The main plot revolves around Elmer doing a favor to his boss by watching his dog, Rupert, during an out-of-town trip ... the catch being that Rupert behaves as though he is a human and expects to be treated accordingly, and that Elmer must do everything he can to not offend his guest or risk losing out on more than just a work promotion.", "Dog Gone People __knowledge__ Elmer receives a phone call from his demanding boss, Mr. Billy Bob Crabtree, asking him to watch his dog, Rupert, while he goes on vacation.", "GOM Player __knowledge__ GOM Player (short for Gretech Online Movie Player) is a media player for Windows, developed by the GOM & Company of South Korea.", "GOM Player __knowledge__ Its main features include the ability to play some broken media files and find missing codecs using a codec finder service.", "GOM Player __knowledge__ The word \"gom\" (곰) means \"bear\" in Korean, and as such GOM Player uses a bear's paw as its icon.", "GOM Player __knowledge__ GOM Player can play following multimedia formats: The player can play incomplete, broken or damaged AVI files by skipping bad frames and rebuilding the file's index when necessary.", "GOM Player __knowledge__ GOM Player also supports peer-to-peer video streaming through an official add-on called GOMTV Streamer." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hockey __knowledge__ Hockey is a sport in which two teams play against each other by trying to maneuver a ball or a puck into the opponent's goal using a hockey stick.", "Hockey __knowledge__ There are many types of hockey such as bandy, field hockey and ice hockey.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Often one variation of the sport, such as field hockey or ice hockey, will predominate in a certain area and be known simply as \"hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the word \"hockey\" is in the 1773 book \"Juvenile Sports and Pastimes, to Which Are Prefixed, Memoirs of the Author: Including a New Mode of Infant Education\" by Richard Johnson (Pseud.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Master Michel Angelo), whose chapter XI was titled \"New Improvements on the Game of Hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The belief that hockey was mentioned in a 1363 proclamation by King Edward III of England is based on modern translations of the proclamation, which was originally in Latin and explicitly forbade the games \"Pilam Manualem, Pedivam, & Bacularem: & ad Canibucam & Gallorum Pugnam\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The English historian and biographer John Strype did not use the word \"hockey\" when he translated the proclamation in 1720.", "Hockey __knowledge__ The word \"hockey\" itself is of unknown origin.", "Hockey __knowledge__ One supposition is that it is a derivative of \"hoquet\", a Middle French word for a shepherd's stave.", "Effects of global warming on human health __knowledge__ The effects of global warming include its gayon human health.", "Effects of global warming on human health __knowledge__ The observed and projected increased frequency and severity of climate related impacts will further exacerbate the effects on human health.", "Effects of global warming on human health __knowledge__ This article describes some of those effects on individuals and populations.", "Effects of global warming on human health __knowledge__ A good example of the impact of global warming on health can be seen in the disease Erythromelalgia.", "Effects of global warming on human health __knowledge__ This is a vascular disease that is commonly triggered by the involvement of change in temperature, which leads to syndromes including (first and second degree) burning pain, increased temperature, erythema and swelling, of mainly the hands and feet that are affected.", "Effects of global warming __knowledge__ The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases.", "Effects of global warming __knowledge__ There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver.", "Effects of global warming __knowledge__ Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.", "Effects of global warming __knowledge__ Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development.", "Effects of global warming __knowledge__ The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ This list of ecoregions of North America provides an overview of North American ecoregions designated by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) in its North American Environmental Atlas.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ It should not be confused with Wikipedia articles based on the classification system developed by the World Wildlife Fund, such as List of ecoregions (WWF) and Lists of ecoregions by country.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ The commission was established in 1994 by the member states of Canada, Mexico, and the United States to address regional environmental concerns under the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC), the environmental side accord to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).", "Climate change in Washington __knowledge__ Climate change in the US state of Washington is a subject of study and projection today.", "Climate change in Washington __knowledge__ \"For the most up to date and comprehensive analysis of climate change impacts on Washington State, see the University of Washington Climate Impacts Group 2009 assessment report, available\" here.", "Climate change in Washington __knowledge__ \"Economic Impacts of Climate Change (2007) in Washington State\" summarized impacts on forest fires, public health, agriculture, municipal water supply, sea level rise and fisheries.", "Climate change in Washington __knowledge__ These conclusions have been reached through several predictions, based primarily on temperature and precipitation models for climate change.", "Climate change and agriculture __knowledge__ ] Climate change and agriculture are interrelated processes, both of which take place on a global scale.", "Climate change and agriculture __knowledge__ Climate change affects agriculture in a number of ways, including through changes in average temperatures, rainfall, and climate extremes (e.g., heat waves); changes in pests and diseases; changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide and ground-level ozone concentrations; changes in the nutritional quality of some foods; and changes in sea level.", "Climate change and agriculture __knowledge__ Climate change is already affecting agriculture, with effects unevenly distributed across the world.", "Climate change and agriculture __knowledge__ Future climate change will likely negatively affect crop production in low latitude countries, while effects in northern latitudes may be positive or negative.", "Climate change denial __knowledge__ Climate change denial, or global warming denial, is part of the global warming controversy.", "Climate change denial __knowledge__ It involves denial, dismissal, unwarranted doubt or contrarian views contradicting the scientific opinion on climate change, including the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential of adaptation to global warming by human actions.", "Climate change denial __knowledge__ Some deniers do endorse the term, but others often prefer the term climate change skepticism.", "Climate change denial __knowledge__ However several scientists researching this phenomenon have noted that \"skepticism\" is a misnomer and an inaccurate description when referring to those who deny anthropogenic global warming.", "Global warming controversy __knowledge__ The global warming controversy concerns the public debate over whether global warming is occurring, how much has occurred in modern times, what has caused it, what its effects will be, whether any action should be taken to curb it, and if so what that action should be.", "Global warming controversy __knowledge__ In the scientific literature, there is a strong consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases.", "Global warming controversy __knowledge__ No scientific body of national or international standing disagrees with this view, though a few organizations with members in extractive industries hold non-committal positions.", "Grange Hockey Club __knowledge__ Grange Hockey Club is one of four sections of The Grange Club situated at Portgower Place in Edinburgh.", "Grange Hockey Club __knowledge__ The three other sports that can be enjoyed through the parent club are Cricket, Squash and Tennis.", "Grange Hockey Club __knowledge__ Grange Hockey Club, originally Edinburgh Northern Hockey Club, was formed in April 1905 and was one of the early hockey clubs in Scotland.", "Grange Hockey Club __knowledge__ The club first started playing at Raeburn Place in 1928 and changed its name to Grange Hockey Club in 1972.", "Grange Hockey Club __knowledge__ With 8 men's teams, 4 ladies teams, veterans and active youth section the Grange Hockey Club is one of the largest in Scotland.", "Grange Hockey Club __knowledge__ The Grange Hockey Club recently celebrated its centenary year, celebrating the 100th year of hockey being played under the Grange name since Edinburgh Northern Hockey Club amalgamated with Grange cricket club to form the modern hockey section of the club.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ The Victorian Ice Hockey Association, currently trading as Ice Hockey Victoria is the governing body of ice hockey in Victoria, Australia.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ The Victorian Ice Hockey Association is a branch of Ice Hockey Australia.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ 12 September 1908 is the date of the formation of the first ice hockey association in Australia.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ The meeting at the Melbourne Glaciarium occurred directly after an evening ice hockey game between the Brighton Ice Hockey Club and the Melburnians, which resulted in a 2-2 tie.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ The meeting was for the purpose of organising a club for the following season and the following committee was appointed: Lorimer, Ward, Errol F. Woods, W. Purbrick and Andrew Lambert Reid.", "Grange Royals Hockey Club __knowledge__ Grange Royals Hockey Club is a field hockey club in Adelaide, South Australia.", "Grange Royals Hockey Club __knowledge__ The Grange Men's Hockey Club was formed in 1931 as the result of efforts by Hartleigh Kelly over the summer of 1930-31, to get at least 12 of the Grange district interested in playing hockey.", "Grange Royals Hockey Club __knowledge__ And so a team was fielded in the second division for the 1931 season.", "Grange Royals Hockey Club __knowledge__ The uniform would be a grey shirt with red facings, white shorts and grey socks with red tops (maroon was not a term used in those days).", "Grange Royals Hockey Club __knowledge__ At the end of the minor round, Grange topped the premiership table with 25 points having played 15 games, winning 12, 1 draw, and losing 2, with 64 goals for and 29 against.", "Monkstown Hockey Club __knowledge__ Monkstown Hockey Club ('town; Irish \"Cumann Haca Baile na Manach\") established in 1894 is one of the oldest in Ireland located at Rathdown School in Dun Laoghaire, County Dublin.", "Monkstown Hockey Club __knowledge__ The club has both men's and ladies' sections.", "Monkstown Hockey Club __knowledge__ In 2016, the club merged with Hermes Ladies' Hockey Club.", "Monkstown Hockey Club __knowledge__ The concept and formation of the club came from Mr C. P. Ball and Mr H. S. Findlater.", "Monkstown Hockey Club __knowledge__ In response to circulars sent out by them a meeting was held in Kenny's Hotel, Kingstown (now Dun Laoghaire), on 17 September 1894.", "Monkstown Hockey Club __knowledge__ Robert Rice chaired the meeting and in addition to the above named the following also attended: L. G. Barrett, J. W. Ball, W. B. Mitchell, J. D. Freeman, J. W. Galloway, R. G. Boughton, F. Burke, E. C. Wright, F. O. Norwood, C. Barker, C. McCullagh, F. Irwin, W. M. McBlaine, H. Pim, and W. Mercer.", "Ottawa Senators (original) __knowledge__ The Ottawa Senators were an ice hockey team based in Ottawa, Canada which existed from 1883 to 1954.", "Ottawa Senators (original) __knowledge__ The club was the first hockey club in Ontario, a founding member of the National Hockey League (NHL) and played in the NHL from 1917 until 1934.", "Ottawa Senators (original) __knowledge__ The club, which was officially the Ottawa Hockey Club (Ottawa HC), was known by several nicknames, including the \"Generals\" in the 1890s, the \"Silver Seven\" from 1903 to 1907 and the \"Senators\" dating from 1908.", "Ottawa Senators (original) __knowledge__ Generally acknowledged by hockey historians as one of the greatest teams of the early days of the sport, the club won numerous championships, starting with the 1891 to 1893 Ontario championships.", "Lindum Hockey Club __knowledge__ Lindum Hockey Club is a field hockey club located in Lincoln, England.", "Lindum Hockey Club __knowledge__ The club was formed in the Spring of 2015, a merger between Lincoln Hockey Club and Lincoln Roses Hockey Club.", "Lindum Hockey Club __knowledge__ Lindum Hockey Clubs plays its home games at the Lindum Sports Association on St Giles Avenue in Lincoln.", "Lindum Hockey Club __knowledge__ The Men's 1st Team play in the North Hockey Association Division One, while the Ladies 1st Team play in the East League One North.", "Lindum Hockey Club __knowledge__ The majority of the other teams compete in the Yorkshire Hockey League.", "Lindum Hockey Club __knowledge__ As Lincoln's only field hockey club, the club fields eight men's teams, including a development side, six ladies' teams, a veterans side and a well established junior hockey section.", "Amateur Hockey Association of Canada __knowledge__ The Amateur Hockey Association of Canada (AHAC) was an amateur men's ice hockey league founded on 8 December 1886, in existence until 1898.", "Amateur Hockey Association of Canada __knowledge__ It was the second ice hockey league organized in Canada, after one in Kingston, Ontario started in 1883.", "Amateur Hockey Association of Canada __knowledge__ It was organized to provide a longer season to determine the Canadian champion.", "Amateur Hockey Association of Canada __knowledge__ Prior to its founding the Canadian championship was determined in a tournament in Montreal.", "Amateur Hockey Association of Canada __knowledge__ It is the first championship ice hockey league.", "Amateur Hockey Association of Canada __knowledge__ The 1893 champion of the league, Montreal Hockey Club were the first winner of the newly introduced Stanley Cup, who were awarded the Cup as the champions of the AHAC since the AHAC was considered the top league of Canada." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Hockey __knowledge__ Hockey is a sport in which two teams play against each other by trying to maneuver a ball or a puck into the opponent's goal using a hockey stick.", "Hockey __knowledge__ There are many types of hockey such as bandy, field hockey and ice hockey.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Often one variation of the sport, such as field hockey or ice hockey, will predominate in a certain area and be known simply as \"hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The first recorded use of the word \"hockey\" is in the 1773 book \"Juvenile Sports and Pastimes, to Which Are Prefixed, Memoirs of the Author: Including a New Mode of Infant Education\" by Richard Johnson (Pseud.", "Hockey __knowledge__ Master Michel Angelo), whose chapter XI was titled \"New Improvements on the Game of Hockey\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The belief that hockey was mentioned in a 1363 proclamation by King Edward III of England is based on modern translations of the proclamation, which was originally in Latin and explicitly forbade the games \"Pilam Manualem, Pedivam, & Bacularem: & ad Canibucam & Gallorum Pugnam\".", "Hockey __knowledge__ The English historian and biographer John Strype did not use the word \"hockey\" when he translated the proclamation in 1720.", "Hockey __knowledge__ The word \"hockey\" itself is of unknown origin.", "Hockey __knowledge__ One supposition is that it is a derivative of \"hoquet\", a Middle French word for a shepherd's stave.", "Hurricane Irma __knowledge__ Hurricane Irma was an extremely powerful and catastrophic Cape Verde-type hurricane, the strongest observed in the Atlantic in terms of maximum sustained winds since Wilma, and the strongest storm on record to exist in the open Atlantic region.", "Hurricane Irma __knowledge__ It was the first Category 5 hurricane to strike the Leeward Islands on record, followed by Hurricane Maria two weeks later, and is the second-costliest Caribbean hurricane on record, after Maria.", "Hurricane Irma __knowledge__ The ninth named storm, fourth hurricane, second major hurricane, and first Category 5 hurricane of the 2017 Atlantic hurricane season, Irma caused widespread and catastrophic damage throughout its long lifetime, particularly in the northeastern Caribbean and the Florida Keys.", "Hurricane Katrina __knowledge__ Hurricane Katrina was an extremely destructive and deadly tropical cyclone that was one of the costliest natural disasters and one of the five deadliest hurricanes in the history of the United States.", "Hurricane Katrina __knowledge__ As Katrina made landfall, its front right quadrant, which held the strongest winds, slammed into Gulfport, Mississippi, devastating it.", "Hurricane Katrina __knowledge__ The storm originated over the Bahamas on August 23 from the interaction between a tropical wave and the remnants of Tropical Depression Ten.", "Hurricane Katrina __knowledge__ Early the following day, the new depression intensified into Tropical Storm Katrina.", "Hurricane Katrina __knowledge__ The cyclone headed generally westward toward Florida and strengthened into a hurricane only two hours before making landfall at Hallandale Beach and Aventura on August 25.", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida __knowledge__ The effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida were the costliest in the state's history.", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida __knowledge__ Hurricane Irma developed from a tropical wave near the Cape Verde Islands on August 30.", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida __knowledge__ The storm quickly became a hurricane on August 31 and then a major hurricane shortly thereafter, but would oscillate in intensity over the next few days.", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida __knowledge__ By September 4, Irma resumed strengthening, and became a powerful Category 5 hurricane on the following day.", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida __knowledge__ The cyclone then struck Sint Maarten and the British Virgin Islands on September 6 and later crossed Little Inagua in the Bahamas on September 8.", "Effects of Hurricane Irma in Florida __knowledge__ Irma briefly weakened to a Category 4, but re-intensified into a Category 5 hurricane before making landfall in the Sabana-Camagüey Archipelago of Cuba.", "Global storm activity of 2010 __knowledge__ The global storm activity of 2010 includes major meteorological events in the Earth's atmosphere during the year, including winter storms (blizzards, ice storms, European windstorms), hailstorms, out of season monsoon rain storms, extratropical cyclones, gales, microbursts, flooding, rainstorms, tropical cyclones, and other severe weather events.", "Global storm activity of 2010 __knowledge__ The thunderstorm season for the Northern Hemisphere began near spring, beginning on March 1, and ending on August 31.", "Global storm activity of 2010 __knowledge__ Fresh overnight snowfall on New Year's Eve and New Year's Day caused disruption in north east England, with roads across Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, County Durham and Teesside affected.", "Supermarine Spitfire operational history __knowledge__ The Supermarine Spitfire, the only British fighter to be manufactured before, during and after the Second World War, was designed as a short-range fighter capable of defending Britain from bomber attack and achieved legendary status fulfilling this role during the Battle of Britain.", "Supermarine Spitfire operational history __knowledge__ According to fighter ace J.E.", "Supermarine Spitfire operational history __knowledge__ \"Johnnie\" Johnson it was the best conventional defensive fighter of the war.", "Supermarine Spitfire operational history __knowledge__ The fighter evolved into a multi-role aircraft capable of operating in different environments.", "Supermarine Spitfire operational history __knowledge__ For example, the Spitfire was a pioneer in the role of the unarmed, photo reconnaissance (P.R.)", "Supermarine Spitfire operational history __knowledge__ aircraft that relied on high speed and high altitude to avoid detection and attack.", "Effects of the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane in Florida __knowledge__ The effects of the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane in Florida included at least 2,500 fatalities in the state of Florida, making this the second deadliest tropical cyclone in the history of the United States, behind only the 1900 Galveston hurricane.", "Effects of the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane in Florida __knowledge__ The hurricane originated from a tropical depression that formed near Dakar, Senegal, on September 6.", "Effects of the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane in Florida __knowledge__ Traversing the Atlantic Ocean, the cyclone struck the Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, and the Bahamas as a powerful hurricane.", "Effects of the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane in Florida __knowledge__ Early on September 17, the storm made landfall near West Palm Beach, Florida, as a Category 4 hurricane on the modern day Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale.", "1846 Havana hurricane __knowledge__ The 1846 Havana hurricane (also known as the Great Havana hurricane of 1846, San Francisco de Borja hurricane and The Great Gale of 1846) was the most intense tropical cyclone in recorded history for 78 years and the first known Category 5-strength hurricane to strike Cuba.", "1846 Havana hurricane __knowledge__ The first indications of the formation of a disturbance were first noted on 5 October in the Caribbean Sea, but little else was known until the storm approached Cuba on 10 October.", "1846 Havana hurricane __knowledge__ There, it brought extreme winds and the lowest known atmospheric pressure of the time – 938 mbar (27.70 inHg) – a record which remained unbroken until the development of a later cyclone in 1924.", "Climate change denial __knowledge__ Climate change denial, or global warming denial, is part of the global warming controversy.", "Climate change denial __knowledge__ It involves denial, dismissal, unwarranted doubt or contrarian views contradicting the scientific opinion on climate change, including the extent to which it is caused by humans, its impacts on nature and human society, or the potential of adaptation to global warming by human actions.", "Climate change denial __knowledge__ Some deniers do endorse the term, but others often prefer the term climate change skepticism.", "Climate change denial __knowledge__ However several scientists researching this phenomenon have noted that \"skepticism\" is a misnomer and an inaccurate description when referring to those who deny anthropogenic global warming.", "Global warming controversy __knowledge__ The global warming controversy concerns the public debate over whether global warming is occurring, how much has occurred in modern times, what has caused it, what its effects will be, whether any action should be taken to curb it, and if so what that action should be.", "Global warming controversy __knowledge__ In the scientific literature, there is a strong consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases.", "Global warming controversy __knowledge__ No scientific body of national or international standing disagrees with this view, though a few organizations with members in extractive industries hold non-committal positions.", "ExxonMobil climate change controversy __knowledge__ The ExxonMobil climate change controversy concerns ExxonMobil's activities related to climate change, especially their promotion of climate change denial.", "ExxonMobil climate change controversy __knowledge__ Since the 1970s, ExxonMobil engaged in research, lobbying, advertising, and grant making, some of which were conducted with the purpose of delaying widespread acceptance and action on global warming.", "ExxonMobil climate change controversy __knowledge__ From the late 1970s and through the 1980s, Exxon funded internal and university collaborations, broadly in line with the developing public scientific approach.", "ExxonMobil climate change controversy __knowledge__ After the 1980s, the company was a leader in climate change denial, opposing regulations to curtail global warming.", "Climate Change Denial: Heads in the Sand __knowledge__ Climate Change Denial: Heads in the Sand is a non-fiction book about climate change denial, coauthored by Haydn Washington and John Cook, with a foreword by Naomi Oreskes.", "Climate Change Denial: Heads in the Sand __knowledge__ Washington had a background in environmental science prior to authoring the work, and Cook was educated in physics and founded the website Skeptical Science which compiles peer-reviewed evidence of global warming.", "Climate Change Denial: Heads in the Sand __knowledge__ The book was first published in hardcover and paperback formats in 2011 by Earthscan, a division of Routledge.", "Climate Change Denial: Heads in the Sand __knowledge__ The book presents an in-depth analysis and refutation of climate change denial, going over several arguments point-by-point and disproving them with peer-reviewed evidence from the scientific consensus for climate change.", "The Heartland Institute __knowledge__ The Heartland Institute is an American conservative and libertarian public policy think tank founded in 1984 and based in Arlington Heights, Illinois, in the northwest suburbs of Chicago.", "The Heartland Institute __knowledge__ The Institute conducts work on issues including education reform, government spending, taxation, healthcare, education, tobacco policy, global warming, hydraulic fracturing, information technology, and free-market environmentalism.", "The Heartland Institute __knowledge__ In the 1990s, the Heartland Institute worked with the tobacco company Philip Morris to question or deny the health risks of secondhand smoke and to lobby against smoking bans.", "The Heartland Institute __knowledge__ In the decade after 2000, the Heartland Institute became a leading supporter of climate change denial.", "Climate change policy of the United States __knowledge__ Global climate change was first addressed in United States policy beginning in the early 1960s.", "Climate change policy of the United States __knowledge__ The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines climate change as \"any significant change in the measures of climate lasting for an extended period of time.\"", "Climate change policy of the United States __knowledge__ Essentially, climate change includes major changes in temperature, precipitation, or wind patterns, as well as other effects, that occur over several decades or longer.", "Climate change policy of the United States __knowledge__ Climate change policy in the US has transformed rapidly over the past twenty years and is being developed at both the state and federal level.", "Climate change policy of the United States __knowledge__ The politics of global warming and climate change have polarized certain political parties and other organizations.", "Public opinion on climate change __knowledge__ Public opinion on climate change is the aggregate of attitudes or beliefs held by the adult population concerning the science, economics, and politics of global warming.", "Public opinion on climate change __knowledge__ It is affected by media coverage of climate change.", "Public opinion on climate change __knowledge__ A 2007–2008 Gallup Poll surveyed individuals in 128 countries.", "Public opinion on climate change __knowledge__ This poll queried whether the respondent knew of global warming.", "Public opinion on climate change __knowledge__ For those individuals who were aware of the issue, they thought it was human-induced.", "Public opinion on climate change __knowledge__ Over a third of the world's population were unaware of global warming.", "Public opinion on climate change __knowledge__ Developing countries have less awareness than developed, and Africa the least aware.", "Public opinion on climate change __knowledge__ Of those aware, residents of Latin America and developed countries in Asia led the belief that climate change is a result of human activities while Africa, parts of Asia and the Middle East, and a few countries from the former Soviet Union led in the opposite." ] ]

[ 0, 58, 31, 24 ]

[ "I also enjoy watching hockey.", "Here in Scotland, my favorite hockey club, Grange Hockey Club, doesn't have the problem of being too hot.", "I know what you mean. I wish there wasn't so much global warming and climate change denial. Maybe if we admit that we have a problem we can try to fix it.", "Wow, that sounds terrible! I think for me, the most storm activity in our area was 2010. There were winter storms, hailstorms, flooding, all sorts of terrible weather events." ]

[ "Hockey", "Hockey", "Hockey", "Hockey" ]

[ "Parenting\nHi! I heard you know a lot about parenting. I know very little and would like to know more", "What else can you tell me about parenting?", "That is very true! I never thought about it that way before. ", "I noticed it with my nephew. We tried to keep him from learning swears, but he picked them all up from his friends at school" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Parenting __knowledge__ Parenting or child rearing is the process of promoting and supporting the physical, emotional, social, and intellectual development of a child from infancy to adulthood.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Parenting refers to the intricacies of raising a child aside from the biological relationship.", "Parenting __knowledge__ The most common caretaker in parenting is the biological parent(s) of the child in question, although others may be an older sibling, a grandparent, a legal guardian, aunt, uncle or other family member, or a family friend.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Governments and society may have a role in child-rearing as well.", "Parenting __knowledge__ In many cases, orphaned or abandoned children receive parental care from non-parent blood relations.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Others may be adopted, raised in foster care, or placed in an orphanage.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Parenting skills vary, and a parent with good parenting skills may be referred to as a \"good parent\".", "Parenting __knowledge__ The English pediatrician and psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott described the concept of \"good-enough\" parenting in which a minimum of prerequisites for healthy child development are met.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Winnicott wrote, \"The good-enough mother...starts off with an almost complete adaptation to her infant's needs, and as time proceeds she adapts less and less completely, gradually, according to the infant's growing ability to deal with her failure.\"", "Attachment parenting __knowledge__ Attachment parenting (AP) is a parenting philosophy that proposes methods which aim to promote the attachment of mother and infant not only by maximal maternal empathy and responsiveness but also by continuous bodily closeness and touch.", "Attachment parenting __knowledge__ The term \"attachment parenting\" has been coined by the American pediatrician William Sears.", "Attachment parenting __knowledge__ In family sociology, attachment parenting is considered to be the most striking manifestation of \"intensive mothering\" or \"New momism\".", "Attachment parenting __knowledge__ The doctrine has hence been targeted by criticism from a host of objectors.", "Attachment parenting __knowledge__ Attachment parenting is only one of many responsiveness and love-oriented parenting philosophies that entered the pedagogical mainstream after World War II, and it owes many of its ideas to older teachings, such as Benjamin Spock's influential handbook \"Baby and Child Care\" (1946).", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Positive discipline __knowledge__ Positive Discipline (or PD) is a discipline model used by schools, and in parenting, that focuses on the positive points of behaviour, based on the idea that there are no bad children, just good and bad behaviors.", "Positive discipline __knowledge__ You can teach and reinforce the good behaviors while weaning the bad behaviors without hurting the child verbally or physically.", "Positive discipline __knowledge__ People engaging in positive discipline are not ignoring problems.", "Positive discipline __knowledge__ Rather, they are actively involved in helping their child learn how to handle situations more appropriately while remaining calm, friendly and respectful to the children themselves.", "Positive discipline __knowledge__ Positive discipline includes a number of different techniques that, used in combination, can lead to a more effective way for parents to manage their kids behaviour, or for teachers to manage groups of students.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Ek Tha Chandar Ek Thi Sudha (Hindi: एक था चन्दर एक थी सुधा English: One was Chander one was Sudha) is an Indian biopic television series, which premiered on 21 September 2015 and is broadcast on Life OK.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is produced by Garima Productions of Ashwni Dhir.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series airs on every Monday to Friday nights.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is a tragic love story and is a 20-episode series.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story of the series is based on Dharamvir Bharati’s iconic novel, \"Gunahon Ka Devta\".", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Rahil Azam and Umang Jain will play the male and female lead roles respectively.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story starts with an illustration that it is a story about love near Allahabad." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Parenting __knowledge__ Parenting or child rearing is the process of promoting and supporting the physical, emotional, social, and intellectual development of a child from infancy to adulthood.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Parenting refers to the intricacies of raising a child aside from the biological relationship.", "Parenting __knowledge__ The most common caretaker in parenting is the biological parent(s) of the child in question, although others may be an older sibling, a grandparent, a legal guardian, aunt, uncle or other family member, or a family friend.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Governments and society may have a role in child-rearing as well.", "Parenting __knowledge__ In many cases, orphaned or abandoned children receive parental care from non-parent blood relations.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Others may be adopted, raised in foster care, or placed in an orphanage.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Parenting skills vary, and a parent with good parenting skills may be referred to as a \"good parent\".", "Parenting __knowledge__ The English pediatrician and psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott described the concept of \"good-enough\" parenting in which a minimum of prerequisites for healthy child development are met.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Winnicott wrote, \"The good-enough mother...starts off with an almost complete adaptation to her infant's needs, and as time proceeds she adapts less and less completely, gradually, according to the infant's growing ability to deal with her failure.\"", "Attachment parenting __knowledge__ Attachment parenting (AP) is a parenting philosophy that proposes methods which aim to promote the attachment of mother and infant not only by maximal maternal empathy and responsiveness but also by continuous bodily closeness and touch.", "Attachment parenting __knowledge__ The term \"attachment parenting\" has been coined by the American pediatrician William Sears.", "Attachment parenting __knowledge__ In family sociology, attachment parenting is considered to be the most striking manifestation of \"intensive mothering\" or \"New momism\".", "Attachment parenting __knowledge__ The doctrine has hence been targeted by criticism from a host of objectors.", "Attachment parenting __knowledge__ Attachment parenting is only one of many responsiveness and love-oriented parenting philosophies that entered the pedagogical mainstream after World War II, and it owes many of its ideas to older teachings, such as Benjamin Spock's influential handbook \"Baby and Child Care\" (1946).", "Parenting styles __knowledge__ A parenting style is a psychological construct representing standard strategies that parents use in their child rearing.", "Parenting styles __knowledge__ The quality of parenting can be more essential than the quantity of time spent with the child.", "Parenting styles __knowledge__ For instance, a parent can spend an entire afternoon with his or her child, yet the parent may be engaging in a different activity and not demonstrating enough interest towards the child.", "Parenting styles __knowledge__ Parenting styles are the representation of how parents respond and demand to their children.", "Parenting styles __knowledge__ Parenting practices are specific behaviors, while parenting styles represent broader patterns of parenting practices.", "Parenting (magazine) __knowledge__ Parenting was a magazine for families and it was published in United States between 1987 and 2013.", "Parenting (magazine) __knowledge__ Its headquarters was in Winter Park, Florida.", "Parenting (magazine) __knowledge__ \"Parenting\" was launched in 1987 by Time Inc..", "Parenting (magazine) __knowledge__ In February 2009, the magazine became two separate, age-targeted editions: Parenting Early Years, for moms of infants, toddlers and preschoolers, and Parenting School Years, for moms with kids in kindergarten through age 12.", "Parenting (magazine) __knowledge__ Meredith Corporation, which owns \"Parents\", the magazine's biggest competitor, bought \"Parenting\" in May 2013 and shuttered the title in July 2013.", "Parenting (magazine) __knowledge__ Parenting.com, its companion website, lives on.", "Parenting plan __knowledge__ A parenting plan is a child custody plan that is negotiated by parents, and which may be included in a marital separation agreement or final decree of divorce.", "Parenting plan __knowledge__ Especially when a separation is acrimonious to begin with, specific agreements about who will discharge these responsibilities and when and how they are to be discharged can reduce the need for litigation.", "Parenting plan __knowledge__ Avoiding litigation spares parties not only the financial and emotional costs of litigation but the uncertainty of how favorable or unfavorable a court's after-the-fact decision will be.", "Parenting plan __knowledge__ Moreover, the agreement itself can authorize the employment of dispute-resolution methods, such as arbitration and mediation, that may be less costly than litigation.", "Single parent __knowledge__ A single parent is a parent that parents alone without the other parent's support, meaning this particular parent is the only parent to the child, responsible for all financial, material, and emotional needs.", "Single parent __knowledge__ It means there is an absence of the other parent as opposed to a co-parent, meaning that the parent is not the only parent regardless of whether or not they are a couple.", "Single parent __knowledge__ Of course, this definition is loosely true.", "Single parent __knowledge__ There is no true definition of what \"single parent\" means and is more based on opinions.", "Single parent __knowledge__ Sometimes, one finds themselves in a single-parent family structure that has arisen due to death of the partner, intentional artificial insemination, or unplanned pregnancy.", "Parent education program __knowledge__ A parent education program is a course that can be followed to correct and improve a person's parenting skills.", "Parent education program __knowledge__ Such courses may be general, covering the most common issues parents may encounter, or specific, for infants, toddlers, children and teenagers.", "Parent education program __knowledge__ These courses may also be geared towards parents who are considering having a child, or adopting one, or are pregnant.", "Parent education program __knowledge__ Some parent education programs are: Parenting education and support has always existed (e.g.", "Parent education program __knowledge__ through informal kinship and family networks), but formal recognition of the need to support parents was established through the International Year of the Family in 1994.", "Developmental psychology __knowledge__ Developmental psychology is the scientific study of how and why human beings change over the course of their life.", "Developmental psychology __knowledge__ Originally concerned with infants and children, the field has expanded to include adolescence, adult development, aging, and the entire lifespan.", "Developmental psychology __knowledge__ Developmental psychologists aim to explain how thinking, feeling and behaviour change throughout life.", "Developmental psychology __knowledge__ This field examines change across three major dimensions: physical development, cognitive development, and socioemotional development.", "Developmental psychology __knowledge__ Within these three dimensions are a broad range of topics including motor skills, executive functions, moral understanding, language acquisition, social change, personality, emotional development, self-concept and identity formation.", "Child development __knowledge__ Child development entails the biological, psychological and emotional changes that occur in human beings between birth and the end of adolescence, as the individual progresses from dependency to increasing autonomy.", "Child development __knowledge__ It is a continuous process with a predictable sequence, yet having a unique course for every child.", "Child development __knowledge__ It does not progress at the same rate and each stage is affected by the preceding developmental experiences.", "Child development __knowledge__ Because these developmental changes may be strongly influenced by genetic factors and events during prenatal life, genetics and prenatal development are usually included as part of the study of child development.", "Attachment theory __knowledge__ Attachment theory is a psychological model that attempts to describe the dynamics of long-term and short-term interpersonal relationships between humans.", "Attachment theory __knowledge__ However, \"attachment theory is not formulated as a general theory of relationships.", "Attachment theory __knowledge__ It addresses only a specific facet\": how human beings respond within relationships when hurt, separated from loved ones, or perceiving a threat.", "Attachment theory __knowledge__ Essentially all infants become attached if provided any caregiver, but there are individual differences in the quality of the relationships.", "Attachment theory __knowledge__ In infants, attachment as a motivational and behavioral system directs the child to seek proximity with a familiar caregiver when they are alarmed, with the expectation that they will receive protection and emotional support.", "Shared earning/shared parenting marriage __knowledge__ Shared earning/shared parenting marriage, also known as peer marriage, is a type of marriage where the partners at the outset agree to adhere to a model of shared responsibility for earning money, meeting the needs of children, doing household chores, and taking recreation time in near equal fashion across these four domains.", "Shared earning/shared parenting marriage __knowledge__ It refers to an intact family formed in the relatively equal earning and parenting style from its initiation.", "Shared earning/shared parenting marriage __knowledge__ Peer marriage is distinct from shared parenting, as well as the type of equal or co-parenting that father's rights activists in the United States, the United Kingdom and elsewhere seek after a divorce in the case of marriages, or unmarried pregnancies/childbirths, not set up in this fashion at the outset of the relationship or pregnancy." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Parenting __knowledge__ Parenting or child rearing is the process of promoting and supporting the physical, emotional, social, and intellectual development of a child from infancy to adulthood.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Parenting refers to the intricacies of raising a child aside from the biological relationship.", "Parenting __knowledge__ The most common caretaker in parenting is the biological parent(s) of the child in question, although others may be an older sibling, a grandparent, a legal guardian, aunt, uncle or other family member, or a family friend.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Governments and society may have a role in child-rearing as well.", "Parenting __knowledge__ In many cases, orphaned or abandoned children receive parental care from non-parent blood relations.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Others may be adopted, raised in foster care, or placed in an orphanage.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Parenting skills vary, and a parent with good parenting skills may be referred to as a \"good parent\".", "Parenting __knowledge__ The English pediatrician and psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott described the concept of \"good-enough\" parenting in which a minimum of prerequisites for healthy child development are met.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Winnicott wrote, \"The good-enough mother...starts off with an almost complete adaptation to her infant's needs, and as time proceeds she adapts less and less completely, gradually, according to the infant's growing ability to deal with her failure.\"", "I Never Thought I'd Live to Be a Hundred __knowledge__ \"I'd Never Thought I'd Live to Be a Hundred\" is a 1969 song by The Moody Blues, from their album \"To Our Children's Children's Children\", and written by Justin Hayward.", "I Never Thought I'd Live to Be a Hundred __knowledge__ The song is a short ballad with the theme of accomplishment and longevity.", "I Never Thought I'd Live to Be a Hundred __knowledge__ The realization of all that the narrator has accomplished makes it seem as if he has lived to be a hundred.", "I Never Thought I'd Live to Be a Hundred __knowledge__ The sequel to the song, \"I Never Thought I'd Live to be a Million\", which lasts only half a minute, has the same theme, except that the narrator has now reached a million years of age.", "I Never Thought I'd Live to Be a Hundred __knowledge__ This indicates that the narrator is God.", "I Never Thought I'd Live to Be a Hundred __knowledge__ Another Interpretation: \"I never thought I'd live to be a Hundred\" is about growing and maturing and being thankful for the opportunity to reach well beyond expectations, given very humble beginnings.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "Ted Bundy __knowledge__ Theodore Robert Bundy (born Theodore Robert Cowell; November 24, 1946 – January 24, 1989) was an American serial killer, kidnapper, rapist, burglar, and necrophile who assaulted and murdered numerous young women and girls during the 1970s and possibly earlier.", "Ted Bundy __knowledge__ Shortly before his execution and after more than a decade of denials, he confessed to 30 homicides that he committed in seven states between 1974 and 1978.", "Ted Bundy __knowledge__ The true victim count will forever be unknown and could be much higher than the number to which Bundy confessed.", "Ted Bundy __knowledge__ Many of Bundy's young female victims regarded him as handsome and charismatic, which were traits that he exploited to win their trust.", "The Secret Mitchell __knowledge__ \"The Secret Mitchell\" was a storyline of the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", involving the characters of Ronnie Mitchell (Samantha Womack) and Danielle Jones (Lauren Crace), starting in May 2008 and climaxing on 2 April 2009.", "The Secret Mitchell __knowledge__ It became one of EastEnders's most dramatic storylines and also impacted on the \"Who Killed Archie?\"", "The Secret Mitchell __knowledge__ storyline.", "The Secret Mitchell __knowledge__ In July 2007, two new characters were introduced into the show, Ronnie (Samantha Womack) and Roxy Mitchell (Rita Simons), as an extension of the Mitchell family and they arrived for the wedding of their cousin Phil Mitchell (Steve McFadden).", "The Secret Mitchell __knowledge__ Phil had discovered that his fiancé had been abusing his son Ben (Charlie Jones) and she had killed herself after the reveal.", "Mike and the Mad Dog __knowledge__ Mike and the Mad Dog was an afternoon drive sports radio program based out of WFAN in New York City hosted by Mike Francesa and Christopher \"Mad Dog\" Russo.", "Mike and the Mad Dog __knowledge__ Airing from 1989 to 2008, the show featured Francesa and Russo talking sports and taking phone calls from listeners.", "Mike and the Mad Dog __knowledge__ From 2002 onwards, the show was simulcast on television on the YES Network.", "Mike and the Mad Dog __knowledge__ On the radio, the show was simulcast beginning 2007 on WQYK in Tampa, Florida and from 2004 until 2007 on WROW in Albany, New York.", "Mike and the Mad Dog __knowledge__ Before Francesa and Russo were paired, Russo was an overnight/weekend and fill-in host.", "Mike and the Mad Dog __knowledge__ He caught the attention of Don Imus, who was impressed with his vibrant personality and brought Russo onto the \"Imus in the Morning\" show as its sports reporter.", "Chemical Warfare Brigade __knowledge__ Chemical Warfare Brigade is a rock opera created by Marc Brownstein of the trance fusion band The Disco Biscuits.", "Chemical Warfare Brigade __knowledge__ It was written during Marc Brownstein's dismissal from the band and was debuted by Electron.", "Chemical Warfare Brigade __knowledge__ Since the Disco Biscuits rarely play a full Chemical Warfare Brigade, Disco Biscuits fans are lucky to catch a complete Chemical Warfare Brigade performance.", "Chemical Warfare Brigade __knowledge__ Their most recent full performance of the Chemical Warfare Brigade was played on December 31, 2013 at the Theater at Madison Square Garden.", "Chemical Warfare Brigade __knowledge__ The Chemical Warfare Brigade Opera has been performed ten times in its entirety.", "Chemical Warfare Brigade __knowledge__ The first performances were by Electron on August 18, 2000.", "Attachment parenting __knowledge__ Attachment parenting (AP) is a parenting philosophy that proposes methods which aim to promote the attachment of mother and infant not only by maximal maternal empathy and responsiveness but also by continuous bodily closeness and touch.", "Attachment parenting __knowledge__ The term \"attachment parenting\" has been coined by the American pediatrician William Sears.", "Attachment parenting __knowledge__ In family sociology, attachment parenting is considered to be the most striking manifestation of \"intensive mothering\" or \"New momism\".", "Attachment parenting __knowledge__ The doctrine has hence been targeted by criticism from a host of objectors.", "Attachment parenting __knowledge__ Attachment parenting is only one of many responsiveness and love-oriented parenting philosophies that entered the pedagogical mainstream after World War II, and it owes many of its ideas to older teachings, such as Benjamin Spock's influential handbook \"Baby and Child Care\" (1946).", "Parenting styles __knowledge__ A parenting style is a psychological construct representing standard strategies that parents use in their child rearing.", "Parenting styles __knowledge__ The quality of parenting can be more essential than the quantity of time spent with the child.", "Parenting styles __knowledge__ For instance, a parent can spend an entire afternoon with his or her child, yet the parent may be engaging in a different activity and not demonstrating enough interest towards the child.", "Parenting styles __knowledge__ Parenting styles are the representation of how parents respond and demand to their children.", "Parenting styles __knowledge__ Parenting practices are specific behaviors, while parenting styles represent broader patterns of parenting practices.", "LGBT parenting __knowledge__ LGBT parenting refers to lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people raising one or more children as parents or foster care parents.", "LGBT parenting __knowledge__ This includes: children raised by same-sex couples (same-sex parenting), children raised by single LGBT parents, and children raised by an opposite-sex couple where at least one partner is LGBT.", "LGBT parenting __knowledge__ LGBT people can become parents through various means including current or former relationships, coparenting, adoption, donor insemination, and surrogacy.", "LGBT parenting __knowledge__ Scientific research consistently shows that gay and lesbian parents are as fit and capable as heterosexual parents, and their children are as psychologically healthy and well-adjusted as those reared by heterosexual parents.", "Child development __knowledge__ Child development entails the biological, psychological and emotional changes that occur in human beings between birth and the end of adolescence, as the individual progresses from dependency to increasing autonomy.", "Child development __knowledge__ It is a continuous process with a predictable sequence, yet having a unique course for every child.", "Child development __knowledge__ It does not progress at the same rate and each stage is affected by the preceding developmental experiences.", "Child development __knowledge__ Because these developmental changes may be strongly influenced by genetic factors and events during prenatal life, genetics and prenatal development are usually included as part of the study of child development.", "Child abuse __knowledge__ Child abuse or child maltreatment is physical, sexual, or psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child or children, especially by a parent or other caregiver.", "Child abuse __knowledge__ Child abuse may include any act or failure to act by a parent or other caregiver that results in actual or potential harm to a child, and can occur in a child's home, or in the organizations, schools or communities the child interacts with.", "Child abuse __knowledge__ The terms \"child abuse\" and \"child maltreatment\" are often used interchangeably, although some researchers make a distinction between them, treating \"child maltreatment\" as an umbrella term to cover neglect, exploitation, and trafficking.", "Shared earning/shared parenting marriage __knowledge__ Shared earning/shared parenting marriage, also known as peer marriage, is a type of marriage where the partners at the outset agree to adhere to a model of shared responsibility for earning money, meeting the needs of children, doing household chores, and taking recreation time in near equal fashion across these four domains.", "Shared earning/shared parenting marriage __knowledge__ It refers to an intact family formed in the relatively equal earning and parenting style from its initiation.", "Shared earning/shared parenting marriage __knowledge__ Peer marriage is distinct from shared parenting, as well as the type of equal or co-parenting that father's rights activists in the United States, the United Kingdom and elsewhere seek after a divorce in the case of marriages, or unmarried pregnancies/childbirths, not set up in this fashion at the outset of the relationship or pregnancy." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Parenting __knowledge__ Parenting or child rearing is the process of promoting and supporting the physical, emotional, social, and intellectual development of a child from infancy to adulthood.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Parenting refers to the intricacies of raising a child aside from the biological relationship.", "Parenting __knowledge__ The most common caretaker in parenting is the biological parent(s) of the child in question, although others may be an older sibling, a grandparent, a legal guardian, aunt, uncle or other family member, or a family friend.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Governments and society may have a role in child-rearing as well.", "Parenting __knowledge__ In many cases, orphaned or abandoned children receive parental care from non-parent blood relations.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Others may be adopted, raised in foster care, or placed in an orphanage.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Parenting skills vary, and a parent with good parenting skills may be referred to as a \"good parent\".", "Parenting __knowledge__ The English pediatrician and psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott described the concept of \"good-enough\" parenting in which a minimum of prerequisites for healthy child development are met.", "Parenting __knowledge__ Winnicott wrote, \"The good-enough mother...starts off with an almost complete adaptation to her infant's needs, and as time proceeds she adapts less and less completely, gradually, according to the infant's growing ability to deal with her failure.\"", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession.", "List of Game of Thrones characters __knowledge__ The characters from the American medieval fantasy television series \"Game of Thrones\" are based on their respective counterparts from author George R. R. Martin's \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of novels.", "List of Game of Thrones characters __knowledge__ Set in a fictional universe that has been referred to so far as \"The Known World,\" the series follows a civil war for the Iron Throne of the continent of Westeros, fought between the rival royal and noble families and their respective supporters.", "List of Game of Thrones characters __knowledge__ The following cast members have been credited as main cast in the opening credits: Additionally the following cast members have appeared in 10 or more episodes of the show while maintaining a 'recurring' status: Ned Stark (season 1, 6-7) portrayed by Sean Bean in season 1 as an adult, and by Sebastian Croft in season 6 as a child, and Robert Aramayo in season 6 and 7 as a young adult.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Yamazaki Ansai __knowledge__ Born in Kyoto on January 24, 1619, Yamazaki Ansai was the son of a former rōnin-turned-doctor and the last of four children.", "Yamazaki Ansai __knowledge__ In his youth, he was strongly influenced by both his mother and grandmother.", "Yamazaki Ansai __knowledge__ While his mother \"urged him to develop a noble heart worthy of a samurai's son,\" his grandmother supported him in his study of the Chinese language.", "Yamazaki Ansai __knowledge__ In his preteens, he was sent by his father to serve as an acolyte at a Buddhist temple on Mount Hiei.", "Yamazaki Ansai __knowledge__ In his early teens, Ansai returned home, and after several years was finally permitted to enter the Myōshin-ji temple of the Rinzai Zen sect in Kyoto for further study.", "Emma (novel) __knowledge__ Emma, by Jane Austen, is a novel about youthful hubris and the perils of misconstrued romance and was the last of her six novels to be completed, written while she was in Chawton.", "Emma (novel) __knowledge__ The story takes place in the fictional village of Highbury and the surrounding estates of Hartfield, Randalls, and Donwell Abbey and involves the relationships among individuals in those locations consisting of \"3 or 4 families in a country village\".", "Emma (novel) __knowledge__ The novel was first published in December 1815, with its title page listing a publication date of 1816.", "Emma (novel) __knowledge__ As in her other novels, Austen explores the concerns and difficulties of genteel women living in Georgian–Regency England; she also creates a lively comedy of manners among her characters and depicts issues of marriage, gender, age, and social status.", "Attachment parenting __knowledge__ Attachment parenting (AP) is a parenting philosophy that proposes methods which aim to promote the attachment of mother and infant not only by maximal maternal empathy and responsiveness but also by continuous bodily closeness and touch.", "Attachment parenting __knowledge__ The term \"attachment parenting\" has been coined by the American pediatrician William Sears.", "Attachment parenting __knowledge__ In family sociology, attachment parenting is considered to be the most striking manifestation of \"intensive mothering\" or \"New momism\".", "Attachment parenting __knowledge__ The doctrine has hence been targeted by criticism from a host of objectors.", "Attachment parenting __knowledge__ Attachment parenting is only one of many responsiveness and love-oriented parenting philosophies that entered the pedagogical mainstream after World War II, and it owes many of its ideas to older teachings, such as Benjamin Spock's influential handbook \"Baby and Child Care\" (1946).", "Child development __knowledge__ Child development entails the biological, psychological and emotional changes that occur in human beings between birth and the end of adolescence, as the individual progresses from dependency to increasing autonomy.", "Child development __knowledge__ It is a continuous process with a predictable sequence, yet having a unique course for every child.", "Child development __knowledge__ It does not progress at the same rate and each stage is affected by the preceding developmental experiences.", "Child development __knowledge__ Because these developmental changes may be strongly influenced by genetic factors and events during prenatal life, genetics and prenatal development are usually included as part of the study of child development.", "Same-sex relationship __knowledge__ A same-sex relationship is a relationship between persons of the same sex and can take many forms, from romantic and sexual, to non-romantic homosocially-close relationships.", "Same-sex relationship __knowledge__ The term is primarily associated with gay and lesbian relationships.", "Same-sex relationship __knowledge__ \"Same-sex marriage\" refers to the institutionalized recognition of such relationships in the form of a marriage; civil unions may exist in countries where same-sex marriage does not.", "Same-sex relationship __knowledge__ The term \"same-sex relationship\" is not strictly related to the sexual orientation of the participants.", "Same-sex relationship __knowledge__ As people of any orientation may participate in same-sex relationships (particularly depending on the legal, social and scientific definition of sex.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life.", "Attachment therapy __knowledge__ Attachment therapy is a controversial category of alternative child mental health interventions intended to treat attachment disorders.", "Attachment therapy __knowledge__ The term generally includes accompanying parenting techniques.", "Attachment therapy __knowledge__ Other names or particular techniques include \"the Evergreen model\", \"holding time\", \"rage-reduction\", \"compression therapy\", \"rebirthing\", \"corrective attachment therapy\" and Coercive Restraint Therapy.", "Attachment therapy __knowledge__ It is found primarily in the United States, and much of it is centered in about a dozen clinics in Evergreen, Colorado, where Foster Cline, one of the founders, established his clinic in the 1970s.", "Attachment therapy __knowledge__ This article describes this particular set of interventions although in clinical literature the term \"attachment therapy\" is sometimes used loosely to mean any intervention based on attachment theory, particularly outside the US." ] ]

[ 1, 4, 0, 4 ]

[ "Parenting is the process of promoting and supporting the development of a child from infancy into adulthood", "Society can also participate in parenting. The development of children doesn't occur only through their parents.", "It certainly is an interesting subject. Although I wouldn't use parenting to describe development outside the family, it truly is a form of it.", "In cases like that, I'm sure he will come around to realize that there is a time and place for that language, and it is not in everyday social interaction. But he may learn that through societal parenting as well." ]

[ "Parenting", "Parenting", "Parenting", "Parenting" ]

[ "Red wine", "Ooh, that sounds nice! I've never been able to get into wine, myself. I'm so impressed when people are able to really evaluate the flavor profiles of a particular wine, just by smelling it! ", "That's really cool! I gave an UBER ride to a sommelier once. She was visiting my city because we're famous for bourbon production, and she was expanding her palate. It's a really fascinating job - very cool that your mom gets to do it!" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Red wine __knowledge__ Red wine is a type of wine made from dark-colored (black) grape varieties.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The actual color of the wine can range from intense violet, typical of young wines, through to brick red for mature wines and brown for older red wines.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The juice from most purple grapes is greenish-white; the red color comes from anthocyan pigments (also called anthocyanins) present in the skin of the grape; exceptions are the relatively uncommon teinturier varieties, which produce a red colored juice.", "Red wine __knowledge__ Much of the red-wine production process therefore involves extraction of color and flavor components from the grape skin.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The first step in red wine production, after picking, involves physical processing of the grapes.", "Red wine __knowledge__ Hand-picked or machine-harvested grapes are usually tipped into a receival bin when they arrive at the winery and conveyed by a screw mechanism to the grape-processing equipment.", "Red wine __knowledge__ On arrival at the winery there is usually a mixture of individual berries, whole bunches (particularly with hand-picked grapes), stems, and leaves.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The presence of stems during fermentation can lead to a bitter taste in the wine, and the purpose of destemming is to separate grapes from the stems and leaves.", "Red wine __knowledge__ Mechanical de-stemmers usually consist of a rotating cage perforated with grape-sized holes." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Red wine __knowledge__ Red wine is a type of wine made from dark-colored (black) grape varieties.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The actual color of the wine can range from intense violet, typical of young wines, through to brick red for mature wines and brown for older red wines.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The juice from most purple grapes is greenish-white; the red color comes from anthocyan pigments (also called anthocyanins) present in the skin of the grape; exceptions are the relatively uncommon teinturier varieties, which produce a red colored juice.", "Red wine __knowledge__ Much of the red-wine production process therefore involves extraction of color and flavor components from the grape skin.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The first step in red wine production, after picking, involves physical processing of the grapes.", "Red wine __knowledge__ Hand-picked or machine-harvested grapes are usually tipped into a receival bin when they arrive at the winery and conveyed by a screw mechanism to the grape-processing equipment.", "Red wine __knowledge__ On arrival at the winery there is usually a mixture of individual berries, whole bunches (particularly with hand-picked grapes), stems, and leaves.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The presence of stems during fermentation can lead to a bitter taste in the wine, and the purpose of destemming is to separate grapes from the stems and leaves.", "Red wine __knowledge__ Mechanical de-stemmers usually consist of a rotating cage perforated with grape-sized holes.", "Wine __knowledge__ Wine (from Latin \"vinum\") is an alcoholic beverage made from grapes, generally \"Vitis vinifera\", fermented without the addition of sugars, acids, enzymes, water, or other nutrients.", "Wine __knowledge__ Yeast consumes the sugar in the grapes and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide.", "Wine __knowledge__ Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts produce different styles of wine.", "Wine __knowledge__ These variations result from the complex interactions between the biochemical development of the grape, the reactions involved in fermentation, the terroir, and the production process.", "Wine __knowledge__ Many countries enact legal appellations intended to define styles and qualities of wine.", "Aging of wine __knowledge__ The aging of wine (American spelling) or ageing of wine (British spelling) is potentially able to improve the quality of wine.", "Aging of wine __knowledge__ This distinguishes wine from most other consumable goods.", "Aging of wine __knowledge__ While wine is perishable and capable of deteriorating, complex chemical reactions involving a wine's sugars, acids and phenolic compounds (such as tannins) can alter the aroma, color, mouthfeel and taste of the wine in a way that may be more pleasing to the taster.", "Aging of wine __knowledge__ The ability of a wine to age is influenced by many factors including grape variety, vintage, viticultural practices, wine region and winemaking style.", "Oak (wine) __knowledge__ Oak is used in winemaking to vary the color, flavor, tannin profile and texture of wine.", "Oak (wine) __knowledge__ It can be introduced in the form of a barrel during the fermentation or aging periods, or as free-floating chips or staves added to wine fermented in a vessel like stainless steel.", "Oak (wine) __knowledge__ Oak barrels can impart other qualities to wine through evaporation and low level exposure to oxygen.", "Oak (wine) __knowledge__ In early wine history, the amphora was the vessel of choice for the storage and transportation of wine.", "Oak (wine) __knowledge__ Due to the perishable nature of wood material it is difficult to trace the usage of barrels in history.", "Oak (wine) __knowledge__ The Greek historian Herodotus noted that ancient Mesopotamians used barrels made of palm wood to transport wine along the Euphrates.", "Wine and food matching __knowledge__ Wine and food matching is the process of pairing food dishes with wine to enhance the dining experience.", "Wine and food matching __knowledge__ In many cultures, wine has had a long history of being a staple at the dinner table and in some ways both the winemaking and culinary traditions of a region will have evolved together over the years.", "Wine and food matching __knowledge__ Rather than following a set of rules, local cuisines were paired simply with local wines.", "Wine and food matching __knowledge__ The modern \"art\" of food pairings is a relatively recent phenomenon, fostering an industry of books and media with guidelines for pairings of particular foods and wine.", "Wine and food matching __knowledge__ In the restaurant industry, sommeliers are often present to make food pairing recommendations for the guest.", "Rosé __knowledge__ A rosé (from French \"rosé\"; also known as \"rosado\" in Portugal and Spanish-speaking countries and \"rosato\" in Italy) is a type of wine that incorporates some of the color from the grape skins, but not enough to qualify it as a red wine.", "Rosé __knowledge__ It may be the oldest known type of wine, as it is the most straightforward to make with the skin contact method.", "Rosé __knowledge__ The pink color can range from a pale \"onion-skin\" orange to a vivid near-purple, depending on the varietals used and winemaking techniques.", "Rosé __knowledge__ There are three major ways to produce rosé wine: skin contact, saignée, and blending.", "Rosé __knowledge__ Rosé wines can be made still, semi-sparkling or sparkling and with a wide range of sweetness levels from highly dry Provençal rosé to sweet White Zinfandels and blushes.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Japanese cuisine encompasses the regional and traditional foods of Japan, which have developed through centuries of social and economic changes.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ The is based on rice with miso soup and other dishes; there is an emphasis on seasonal ingredients.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Side dishes often consist of fish, pickled vegetables, and vegetables cooked in broth.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Seafood is common, often grilled, but also served raw as sashimi or in sushi.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Seafood and vegetables are also deep-fried in a light batter, as tempura.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Apart from rice, staples include noodles, such as soba and udon.", "Japanese cuisine __knowledge__ Japan also has many simmered dishes such as fish products in broth called oden, or beef in sukiyaki and nikujaga.", "Great Bolton __knowledge__ Great Bolton was a township of the civil and ecclesiastical parish of Bolton le Moors in the Salford hundred of Lancashire, England.", "Great Bolton __knowledge__ Despite its name, Great Bolton had a smaller acreage than its northern neighbour Little Bolton from which it was separated by the River Croal.", "Great Bolton __knowledge__ Historically, Great Bolton formed part of the Hundred of Salford, a judicial division of southeast Lancashire.", "Great Bolton __knowledge__ It was one of the townships that made up the ancient ecclesiastical parish of Bolton le Moors.", "Great Bolton __knowledge__ Under provisions of the Poor Relief Act 1662, townships replaced civil parishes as the main units of local administration in Lancashire.", "White wine __knowledge__ White wine is a wine whose colour can be straw-yellow, yellow-green, or yellow-gold.", "White wine __knowledge__ It is produced by the alcoholic fermentation of the non-coloured pulp of grapes, which may have a skin of any colour.", "White wine __knowledge__ White wine has existed for at least 2500 years.", "White wine __knowledge__ The wide variety of white wines comes from the large number of varieties, methods of winemaking, and ratios of residual sugar.", "White wine __knowledge__ White wine is mainly from \"white\" grapes, which are green or yellow in colour, such as the Chardonnay, Sauvignon, and Riesling.", "White wine __knowledge__ Some white wine is also made from grapes with coloured skin, provided that the obtained wort is not stained.", "Cabernet Sauvignon __knowledge__ Cabernet Sauvignon () is one of the world's most widely recognized red wine grape varieties.", "Cabernet Sauvignon __knowledge__ It is grown in nearly every major wine producing country among a diverse spectrum of climates from Canada's Okanagan Valley to Lebanon's Beqaa Valley.", "Cabernet Sauvignon __knowledge__ Cabernet Sauvignon became internationally recognized through its prominence in Bordeaux wines where it is often blended with Merlot and Cabernet Franc.", "Cabernet Sauvignon __knowledge__ From France, the grape spread across Europe and to the New World where it found new homes in places like California's Santa Cruz Mountains, Napa Valley, New Zealand's Hawkes Bay, Australia's Margaret River and Coonawarra regions, and Chile's Maipo Valley and Colchagua.", "Blackbird Vineyards __knowledge__ Blackbird Vineyards is a Napa Valley based winery.", "Blackbird Vineyards __knowledge__ It is part of the Bespoke Collection.", "Blackbird Vineyards __knowledge__ Founder Michael Polenske wanted to create a winery that focused on producing wines from Merlot grapes, which fits with the name \"Blackbird\", as \"merlot\" means \"young blackbird\", in French \"patois\".", "Blackbird Vineyards __knowledge__ Blackbird Vineyards creates wines inspired by the Pomerol area of France.", "Blackbird Vineyards __knowledge__ Winery president Paul Leary describes the wines as \"California Bordeaux\" wines.", "Blackbird Vineyards __knowledge__ Blackbird Vineyards was founded by Michael Polenske who purchased the estate vineyard in 2003.", "Blackbird Vineyards __knowledge__ It was previously owned by Trefethen Vineyards.", "Blackbird Vineyards __knowledge__ He left his career in finance and focused on creating a wine label and a lifestyle brand that would eventually become the Bespoke Collection; Blackbird is part of that collection.", "Provence wine __knowledge__ Provence (Provençal) wine comes from the French wine-producing region of Provence in southeast France.", "Provence wine __knowledge__ The Romans called the area \"provincia nostra\" (\"our province\"), giving the region its name.", "Provence wine __knowledge__ Just south of the Alps, it was the first Roman province outside Italy.", "Provence wine __knowledge__ Wine has been made in this region for at least 2,600 years, ever since the ancient Greeks founded the city of Marseille in 600 BC.", "Provence wine __knowledge__ Throughout the region's history, viticulture and winemaking have been influenced by the cultures that have been present in Provence, which include the Ancient Greeks, Romans, Gauls, Catalans and Savoyards.", "Merlot __knowledge__ Merlot is a dark blue-colored wine grape variety, that is used as both a blending grape and for varietal wines.", "Merlot __knowledge__ The name \"Merlot\" is thought to be a diminutive of \"merle\", the French name for the blackbird, probably a reference to the color of the grape.", "Merlot __knowledge__ Its softness and \"fleshiness\", combined with its earlier ripening, makes Merlot a popular grape for blending with the sterner, later-ripening Cabernet Sauvignon, which tends to be higher in tannin.", "Merlot __knowledge__ Along with Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Malbec and Petit Verdot, Merlot is one of the primary grapes used in Bordeaux wine, and it is the most widely planted grape in the Bordeaux wine regions." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Red wine __knowledge__ Red wine is a type of wine made from dark-colored (black) grape varieties.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The actual color of the wine can range from intense violet, typical of young wines, through to brick red for mature wines and brown for older red wines.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The juice from most purple grapes is greenish-white; the red color comes from anthocyan pigments (also called anthocyanins) present in the skin of the grape; exceptions are the relatively uncommon teinturier varieties, which produce a red colored juice.", "Red wine __knowledge__ Much of the red-wine production process therefore involves extraction of color and flavor components from the grape skin.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The first step in red wine production, after picking, involves physical processing of the grapes.", "Red wine __knowledge__ Hand-picked or machine-harvested grapes are usually tipped into a receival bin when they arrive at the winery and conveyed by a screw mechanism to the grape-processing equipment.", "Red wine __knowledge__ On arrival at the winery there is usually a mixture of individual berries, whole bunches (particularly with hand-picked grapes), stems, and leaves.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The presence of stems during fermentation can lead to a bitter taste in the wine, and the purpose of destemming is to separate grapes from the stems and leaves.", "Red wine __knowledge__ Mechanical de-stemmers usually consist of a rotating cage perforated with grape-sized holes.", "Uber __knowledge__ Uber Technologies Inc. is a global taxi technology company headquartered in San Francisco, California, United States, operating in 633 cities worldwide.", "Uber __knowledge__ It develops, markets and operates the Uber car transportation and food delivery mobile apps.", "Uber __knowledge__ Uber drivers use their own cars although drivers can rent a car to drive with Uber.", "Uber __knowledge__ The name \"Uber\" is a reference to the common (and somewhat colloquial) word \"uber\", meaning \"topmost\" or \"super\", and having its origins in the German word \"über\", meaning \"above\".", "Uber __knowledge__ Uber has been a pioneer in the sharing economy, so much so that the changes in industries as a result of it have been referred to as Uberisation.", "Uber protests and legal actions __knowledge__ Uber Technologies Inc, is an American international transportation network company (TNC) and technology company with subsidiaries in many countries.", "Uber protests and legal actions __knowledge__ Taxi industry groups have argued that TNCs are illegal taxicab operations which take away their business.", "Uber protests and legal actions __knowledge__ Several communities, governments, and organizations have established rules and regulations that specifically govern TNCs and, in some jurisdictions, TNCs are completely illegal to operate.", "Uber protests and legal actions __knowledge__ As of November 2015, Uber was involved in at least 173 lawsuits.", "Uber protests and legal actions __knowledge__ The company has also been criticized for aggression towards local officials and journalists.", "List of Big Time Rush characters __knowledge__ This a list of fictional characters in the television series, Big Time Rush.", "List of Big Time Rush characters __knowledge__ The article deals with main, recurring, minor character and notable guest stars.", "List of Big Time Rush characters __knowledge__ Kendall Knight (Kendall Schmidt) is the leader and founder of Big Time Rush (despite being the youngest) when he accepts to move to Los Angeles and record demos only if Gustavo brings James, Carlos, and Logan along to make them all a band.", "List of Big Time Rush characters __knowledge__ He is portrayed as the glue that keeps the band together.", "List of Big Time Rush characters __knowledge__ He manages to stay cool under pressure (described as \"Cool Rush\") and figure out solutions to problems, thus often resulting in the other guys running to Kendall when they have a problem, being the most mature and responsible member of Big Time Rush.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Sommelier __knowledge__ A sommelier ( or ; ), or wine steward, is a trained and knowledgeable wine professional, normally working in fine restaurants, who specializes in all aspects of wine service as well as wine and food pairing.", "Sommelier __knowledge__ The role in fine dining today is much more specialized and informed than that of a wine waiter.", "Sommelier __knowledge__ Sommeliers Australia state that the role is strategically on par with that of the chef de cuisine.", "Sommelier __knowledge__ A sommelier may be responsible for the development of wine lists, and books and for the delivery of wine service and training for the other restaurant staff.", "Sommelier __knowledge__ Working along with the culinary team, they pair and suggest wines that will best complement each particular food menu item.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem.", "Wine and food matching __knowledge__ Wine and food matching is the process of pairing food dishes with wine to enhance the dining experience.", "Wine and food matching __knowledge__ In many cultures, wine has had a long history of being a staple at the dinner table and in some ways both the winemaking and culinary traditions of a region will have evolved together over the years.", "Wine and food matching __knowledge__ Rather than following a set of rules, local cuisines were paired simply with local wines.", "Wine and food matching __knowledge__ The modern \"art\" of food pairings is a relatively recent phenomenon, fostering an industry of books and media with guidelines for pairings of particular foods and wine.", "Wine and food matching __knowledge__ In the restaurant industry, sommeliers are often present to make food pairing recommendations for the guest.", "Wine __knowledge__ Wine (from Latin \"vinum\") is an alcoholic beverage made from grapes, generally \"Vitis vinifera\", fermented without the addition of sugars, acids, enzymes, water, or other nutrients.", "Wine __knowledge__ Yeast consumes the sugar in the grapes and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide.", "Wine __knowledge__ Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts produce different styles of wine.", "Wine __knowledge__ These variations result from the complex interactions between the biochemical development of the grape, the reactions involved in fermentation, the terroir, and the production process.", "Wine __knowledge__ Many countries enact legal appellations intended to define styles and qualities of wine.", "Beer sommelier __knowledge__ A beer sommelier is a trained professional who works in the hospitality and alcoholic beverage industry specializing in the service and knowledge of beer.", "Beer sommelier __knowledge__ The knowledge required for certification includes an understanding of styles, brewing, ingredients, history of beer and brewing, glassware, beer service, draught systems, beer tasting and food pairings.", "Beer sommelier __knowledge__ The profession is relatively new but growing.", "Beer sommelier __knowledge__ The work of a beer sommelier is varied due to its infancy and the broadness of the beer and brewing industry.", "Beer sommelier __knowledge__ Typically people who qualify through one of the accreditation schemes, work in the hospitality industry and will have responsibility for choosing and purchasing beer, oversee its correct storage and service, attend customers and educate staff.", "Andre Mack __knowledge__ André Hueston Mack (born December 25, 1972) is an American sommelier, winemaker, and author.", "Andre Mack __knowledge__ He is the first African American to win the title of Best Young Sommelier in America (2003), and was the runner-up for the title of Best Sommelier in North America in 2004.", "Andre Mack __knowledge__ Despite a successful career with Citicorp Investment Services, in the early 2000s Andre Mack decided to leave his \"desk job\" to pursue his passion for wine.", "Andre Mack __knowledge__ Mack began to study wine in earnest while working at The Palm in San Antonio, Texas.", "Andre Mack __knowledge__ During his time working as a sommelier there, Mack discovered the joys of introducing guests to the little-known vineyards that first attracted him to the business and \"the instant gratification of a guest's reaction.\"", "Cabernet Sauvignon __knowledge__ Cabernet Sauvignon () is one of the world's most widely recognized red wine grape varieties.", "Cabernet Sauvignon __knowledge__ It is grown in nearly every major wine producing country among a diverse spectrum of climates from Canada's Okanagan Valley to Lebanon's Beqaa Valley.", "Cabernet Sauvignon __knowledge__ Cabernet Sauvignon became internationally recognized through its prominence in Bordeaux wines where it is often blended with Merlot and Cabernet Franc.", "Cabernet Sauvignon __knowledge__ From France, the grape spread across Europe and to the New World where it found new homes in places like California's Santa Cruz Mountains, Napa Valley, New Zealand's Hawkes Bay, Australia's Margaret River and Coonawarra regions, and Chile's Maipo Valley and Colchagua.", "Italian Sommelier Association __knowledge__ Italian Sommelier Association, 'AIS' (', sometimes also as known as ') is an Italian non-profit organization founded in Milan on July 7, 1965, officially recognised and legally acknowledged by the Italian government on April 6, 1973, with formal President of the Republic decree #539 in 1973.", "Italian Sommelier Association __knowledge__ Its founding members were Prof. Gianfranco Botti, Jean Valenti, Leonardo Guerra (\"tax advisor\") and Italian sommelier Ernesto Rossi.", "Italian Sommelier Association __knowledge__ Italian Sommelier Association is part and founding member of the Worldwide Sommelier Association (WSA), which is officially recognized across the world, wherever it is present with an affiliate." ] ]

[ 1, 29, 12 ]

[ "I love to have a nice red wine with my dinner; especially an extra dark-red blend.", "I got into it because my mom is a sommelier. They make food pairings to the wine you have.", "Do you use your own car to Uber or do you rent one?" ]

[ "Red wine", "Red wine", "Red wine" ]

[ "Carnivore\nI am definitely a meat eater, I love to eat chicken.", "I don't think I could just eat vegetables, I would be missing out on so much.", "Yes, but I always have meat with my meals, except breakfast.", "Oh no definitely not. I think I limit myself to certain meats only and that is it." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Carnivore __knowledge__ A carnivore , meaning \"meat eater\" (Latin, \"caro\", genitive \"carnis\", meaning \"meat\" or \"flesh\" and \"vorare\" meaning \"to devour\"), is an organism that derives its energy and nutrient requirements from a diet consisting mainly or exclusively of animal tissue, whether through predation or scavenging.", "Carnivore __knowledge__ Animals that depend solely on animal flesh for their nutrient requirements are called obligate carnivores while those that also consume non-animal food are called facultative carnivores.", "Carnivore __knowledge__ Omnivores also consume both animal and non-animal food, and, apart from the more general definition, there is no clearly defined ratio of plant to animal material that would distinguish a facultative carnivore from an omnivore.", "Carnivore __knowledge__ A carnivore that sits at the top of the food chain is termed an apex predator.", "Carnivore __knowledge__ The word \"carnivore\" sometimes refers to the mammalian order Carnivora, but this is somewhat misleading.", "Carnivore __knowledge__ While many Carnivora meet the definition of being meat eaters, not all do, and even fewer are true obligate carnivores (see below).", "Carnivore __knowledge__ For example, most species of bears are actually omnivorous, except for the giant panda, which is almost exclusively herbivorous, and the exclusively meat-eating polar bear, which lives in the Arctic, where few plants grow.", "Stingless bee __knowledge__ Stingless bees, sometimes called stingless honey bees or simply meliponines, are a large group of bees (about 500 species), comprising the tribe Meliponini (or subtribe Meliponina according to other authors).", "Stingless bee __knowledge__ They belong in the family Apidae, and are closely related to common honey bees, carpenter bees, orchid bees, and bumblebees.", "Stingless bee __knowledge__ Meliponines have stingers, but they are highly reduced and cannot be used for defense, though these bees exhibit other defensive behaviors and mechanisms.", "Stingless bee __knowledge__ Meliponines are not the only type of \"stingless\" bee; all male bees and many female bees of several other families, such as Andrenidae, also cannot sting.", "Melipona beecheii __knowledge__ Melipona beecheii is a species of eusocial, stingless bees of the order Hymenoptera and the genus \"Melipona\".", "Melipona beecheii __knowledge__ It is native to Central America from the Yucatán Peninsula in the north to Costa Rica in the south.", "Melipona beecheii __knowledge__ \"M. beecheii\" was cultivated in the Yucatán Peninsula starting in the pre-Columbian era by the ancient Maya civilization.", "Melipona beecheii __knowledge__ The Mayan name for \"M. beecheii\" is \"\"xunan kab\",\" which translates roughly to \"regal lady bee.\"", "Melipona beecheii __knowledge__ \"M. beecheii\" once served as the subject of various Mayan religious ceremonies.", "Melipona beecheii __knowledge__ \"Melipona beecheii\" is a member of the family Apidae of eusocial bees within the order Hymenoptera.", "Melipona quadrifasciata __knowledge__ Melipona quadrifasciata is a species of eusocial, stingless bee of the order Hymenoptera.", "Melipona quadrifasciata __knowledge__ It is native to the southeastern coastal states of Brazil where it is more commonly known as which means \"beautiful guard,\" as there is always a bee at the narrow entrance of the nest.", "Melipona quadrifasciata __knowledge__ \"M. quadrifasciata\" constructs mud hives in the hollows of trees to create thin passages that only allow one bee to pass at a time.", "Melipona quadrifasciata __knowledge__ Because they are stingless bees, \"M. quadrifasciata\" is often used as pollinators in greenhouses, outperforming honey bees in efficiency and leading to overall larger yields of fruits that were heavier, larger, and contained more seeds.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ Bengali cuisine is a culinary style originating in Bengal, a region in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, which is now divided between Bangladesh and the West Bengal state of India.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ Other regions, such as Tripura, and the Barak Valley region of Assam (in India) also have large native Bengali populations and share this cuisine.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ With an emphasis on fish, vegetables and lentils are served with rice as a staple diet.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ Bengali cuisine is known for its subtle (yet sometimes fiery) flavours, and its spread of confectioneries and desserts.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ It also has the only traditionally developed multi-course tradition from the subcontinent that is analogous in structure to the modern \"service à la russe\" style of French cuisine, with food served course-wise rather than all at once.", "Melipona bicolor __knowledge__ Melipona bicolor , commonly known as Guaraipo or Guarupu, is a eusocial bee found primarily in South America.", "Melipona bicolor __knowledge__ It is an inhabitant of the Araucaria Forest and the Atlantic Rainforest, and is most commonly found from South to East Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay.", "Melipona bicolor __knowledge__ It prefers to nest close to the soil, in hollowed trunks or roots of trees.", "Melipona bicolor __knowledge__ \"M. bicolor\" is a member of the tribe Meliponini, and is therefore a stingless bee.", "Melipona bicolor __knowledge__ This species is unique among the stingless bees species because it is polygynous, which is rare for eusocial bees.", "Melipona bicolor __knowledge__ \"M. bicolor\" belongs to the genus \"Melipona\" and the tribe Meliponini, which comprises about 500 species of stingless bees.", "Chinese grammar __knowledge__ The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese.", "Chinese grammar __knowledge__ The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form.", "Chinese grammar __knowledge__ Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.", "Chinese grammar __knowledge__ The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO).", "Chinese grammar __knowledge__ Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesian cuisine is one of the most vibrant and colourful cuisines in the world, full of intense flavour.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ It is eclectic and diverse, in part because Indonesia is composed of approximately 6,000 populated islands of the total 17,508 in the world's largest archipelago, with more than 300 ethnic groups calling Indonesia home.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Many regional cuisines exist, often based upon indigenous culture and foreign influences.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia has around 5,350 traditional recipes, with 30 of them considered the most important.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia's cuisine may include rice, noodle and soup dishes in modest local eateries to street-side snacks and top-dollar plates." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Carnivore __knowledge__ A carnivore , meaning \"meat eater\" (Latin, \"caro\", genitive \"carnis\", meaning \"meat\" or \"flesh\" and \"vorare\" meaning \"to devour\"), is an organism that derives its energy and nutrient requirements from a diet consisting mainly or exclusively of animal tissue, whether through predation or scavenging.", "Carnivore __knowledge__ Animals that depend solely on animal flesh for their nutrient requirements are called obligate carnivores while those that also consume non-animal food are called facultative carnivores.", "Carnivore __knowledge__ Omnivores also consume both animal and non-animal food, and, apart from the more general definition, there is no clearly defined ratio of plant to animal material that would distinguish a facultative carnivore from an omnivore.", "Carnivore __knowledge__ A carnivore that sits at the top of the food chain is termed an apex predator.", "Carnivore __knowledge__ The word \"carnivore\" sometimes refers to the mammalian order Carnivora, but this is somewhat misleading.", "Carnivore __knowledge__ While many Carnivora meet the definition of being meat eaters, not all do, and even fewer are true obligate carnivores (see below).", "Carnivore __knowledge__ For example, most species of bears are actually omnivorous, except for the giant panda, which is almost exclusively herbivorous, and the exclusively meat-eating polar bear, which lives in the Arctic, where few plants grow.", "List of nutrition guides __knowledge__ This is a list of nutrition guides.", "List of nutrition guides __knowledge__ A nutrition guide is a reference that provides nutrition advice for general health, typically by dividing foods into food groups and recommending servings of each group.", "List of nutrition guides __knowledge__ Nutrition guides can be presented in written or visual form, and are commonly published by government agencies, health associations and university health departments.", "List of nutrition guides __knowledge__ Most countries also have nutrition facts labels which are not listed here; many of those reference specific target amounts for various nutrients.", "List of nutrition guides __knowledge__ The Hippocratic Corpus of Ancient Greece contains one of the earliest known nutrition guides.", "Field ration __knowledge__ A field ration, combat ration or ration pack is a canned or pre-packaged meal, easily prepared and eaten, transported by military troops on the battlefield.", "Field ration __knowledge__ They are distinguished from regular military rations by virtue of being designed for minimal preparation in the field, using canned, pre-cooked or freeze-dried foods, powdered beverage mixes and concentrated food bars, as well as for long shelf life.", "Field ration __knowledge__ Such meals also prove invaluable for disaster relief operations, where large stocks of these can be ferried and distributed easily, and provide basic nutritional support to victims before kitchens can be set up to produce fresh food.", "Mro people __knowledge__ Also known as Mru, Murung, and Mrung, the Mro refer to the tribes who live on the border with Burma (Myanmar), India, and Bangladesh.", "Mro people __knowledge__ They are identified as a sub-group of Chin people.", "Mro people __knowledge__ The majority of the people live in western Burma and they're spread around southern Chin State and northern Rakhine State.", "Mro people __knowledge__ In Bangladesh, they reside in the Chittagong Hills in southeast Bangladesh.", "Mro people __knowledge__ In India, they reside in the districts of west Bengal.", "Mro people __knowledge__ Locally, the Mro are known as Taung-Mros and they claim that their ancestors dwelt at the source of the Kaladan River.", "Mro people __knowledge__ However, they are unsure about when they migrated to the region.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ is the longest-running noontime variety show in the Philippines.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The show has featured hundreds of segments and competitions since its debut on July 30, 1979.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The following is an incomplete list of the segments of \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ throughout its thirty-eight year run on television.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The segments are organized alphabetically by title.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ It is a special segment that has a similar concept with \"I Object, Your Honor\" and \"I Object, #NasaanAngHustisya?", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \", that tests the cleverness and originality of the \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ hosts.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The hosts are divided into two teams.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ In each round, both teams are given one specific object.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ Bengali cuisine is a culinary style originating in Bengal, a region in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, which is now divided between Bangladesh and the West Bengal state of India.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ Other regions, such as Tripura, and the Barak Valley region of Assam (in India) also have large native Bengali populations and share this cuisine.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ With an emphasis on fish, vegetables and lentils are served with rice as a staple diet.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ Bengali cuisine is known for its subtle (yet sometimes fiery) flavours, and its spread of confectioneries and desserts.", "Bengali cuisine __knowledge__ It also has the only traditionally developed multi-course tradition from the subcontinent that is analogous in structure to the modern \"service à la russe\" style of French cuisine, with food served course-wise rather than all at once.", "Bo (parsha) __knowledge__ Bo ( — in Hebrew, the command form of \"go,\" or \"come,\" and the first significant word in the parashah, in ) is the fifteenth weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the third in the Book of Exodus.", "Bo (parsha) __knowledge__ The parashah constitutes The parashah tells of the last three plagues on Egypt and the first Passover.", "Bo (parsha) __knowledge__ The parashah is made up of 6,149 Hebrew letters, 1,655 Hebrew words, and 106 verses, and can occupy about 207 lines in a Torah Scroll (, \"Sefer Torah\").", "Bo (parsha) __knowledge__ Jews read it the fifteenth Sabbath after Simchat Torah, generally in January or early February.", "Bo (parsha) __knowledge__ As the parashah describes the first Passover, Jews also read part of the parashah, as the initial Torah reading for the first day of Passover, and another part, as the initial Torah reading for the first intermediate day (\"Chol HaMoed\") of Passover.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine comprises a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian food is also heavily influenced by religion, in particular Hindu, and cultural choices and traditions.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Also, Middle Eastern and Central Asian influences have occurred on North Indian cuisine from the years of Mughal rule.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine is still evolving, as a result of the nation's cultural interactions with other societies.", "Stingless bee __knowledge__ Stingless bees, sometimes called stingless honey bees or simply meliponines, are a large group of bees (about 500 species), comprising the tribe Meliponini (or subtribe Meliponina according to other authors).", "Stingless bee __knowledge__ They belong in the family Apidae, and are closely related to common honey bees, carpenter bees, orchid bees, and bumblebees.", "Stingless bee __knowledge__ Meliponines have stingers, but they are highly reduced and cannot be used for defense, though these bees exhibit other defensive behaviors and mechanisms.", "Stingless bee __knowledge__ Meliponines are not the only type of \"stingless\" bee; all male bees and many female bees of several other families, such as Andrenidae, also cannot sting.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Melipona quadrifasciata __knowledge__ Melipona quadrifasciata is a species of eusocial, stingless bee of the order Hymenoptera.", "Melipona quadrifasciata __knowledge__ It is native to the southeastern coastal states of Brazil where it is more commonly known as which means \"beautiful guard,\" as there is always a bee at the narrow entrance of the nest.", "Melipona quadrifasciata __knowledge__ \"M. quadrifasciata\" constructs mud hives in the hollows of trees to create thin passages that only allow one bee to pass at a time.", "Melipona quadrifasciata __knowledge__ Because they are stingless bees, \"M. quadrifasciata\" is often used as pollinators in greenhouses, outperforming honey bees in efficiency and leading to overall larger yields of fruits that were heavier, larger, and contained more seeds.", "Melipona beecheii __knowledge__ Melipona beecheii is a species of eusocial, stingless bees of the order Hymenoptera and the genus \"Melipona\".", "Melipona beecheii __knowledge__ It is native to Central America from the Yucatán Peninsula in the north to Costa Rica in the south.", "Melipona beecheii __knowledge__ \"M. beecheii\" was cultivated in the Yucatán Peninsula starting in the pre-Columbian era by the ancient Maya civilization.", "Melipona beecheii __knowledge__ The Mayan name for \"M. beecheii\" is \"\"xunan kab\",\" which translates roughly to \"regal lady bee.\"", "Melipona beecheii __knowledge__ \"M. beecheii\" once served as the subject of various Mayan religious ceremonies.", "Melipona beecheii __knowledge__ \"Melipona beecheii\" is a member of the family Apidae of eusocial bees within the order Hymenoptera.", "Melipona bicolor __knowledge__ Melipona bicolor , commonly known as Guaraipo or Guarupu, is a eusocial bee found primarily in South America.", "Melipona bicolor __knowledge__ It is an inhabitant of the Araucaria Forest and the Atlantic Rainforest, and is most commonly found from South to East Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay.", "Melipona bicolor __knowledge__ It prefers to nest close to the soil, in hollowed trunks or roots of trees.", "Melipona bicolor __knowledge__ \"M. bicolor\" is a member of the tribe Meliponini, and is therefore a stingless bee.", "Melipona bicolor __knowledge__ This species is unique among the stingless bees species because it is polygynous, which is rare for eusocial bees.", "Melipona bicolor __knowledge__ \"M. bicolor\" belongs to the genus \"Melipona\" and the tribe Meliponini, which comprises about 500 species of stingless bees.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Carnivore __knowledge__ A carnivore , meaning \"meat eater\" (Latin, \"caro\", genitive \"carnis\", meaning \"meat\" or \"flesh\" and \"vorare\" meaning \"to devour\"), is an organism that derives its energy and nutrient requirements from a diet consisting mainly or exclusively of animal tissue, whether through predation or scavenging.", "Carnivore __knowledge__ Animals that depend solely on animal flesh for their nutrient requirements are called obligate carnivores while those that also consume non-animal food are called facultative carnivores.", "Carnivore __knowledge__ Omnivores also consume both animal and non-animal food, and, apart from the more general definition, there is no clearly defined ratio of plant to animal material that would distinguish a facultative carnivore from an omnivore.", "Carnivore __knowledge__ A carnivore that sits at the top of the food chain is termed an apex predator.", "Carnivore __knowledge__ The word \"carnivore\" sometimes refers to the mammalian order Carnivora, but this is somewhat misleading.", "Carnivore __knowledge__ While many Carnivora meet the definition of being meat eaters, not all do, and even fewer are true obligate carnivores (see below).", "Carnivore __knowledge__ For example, most species of bears are actually omnivorous, except for the giant panda, which is almost exclusively herbivorous, and the exclusively meat-eating polar bear, which lives in the Arctic, where few plants grow.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ There is a strong tendency for one or more \"typical\", or \"traditional\", breakfast menus to exist in most places, but the composition of this varies widely from place to place, and has varied over time, so that globally a very wide range of preparations and ingredients are now associated with breakfast.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The Old English word for dinner, \"disner\", means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century.", "Field ration __knowledge__ A field ration, combat ration or ration pack is a canned or pre-packaged meal, easily prepared and eaten, transported by military troops on the battlefield.", "Field ration __knowledge__ They are distinguished from regular military rations by virtue of being designed for minimal preparation in the field, using canned, pre-cooked or freeze-dried foods, powdered beverage mixes and concentrated food bars, as well as for long shelf life.", "Field ration __knowledge__ Such meals also prove invaluable for disaster relief operations, where large stocks of these can be ferried and distributed easily, and provide basic nutritional support to victims before kitchens can be set up to produce fresh food.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the fifth to the fifteenth century.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ During this period, diets and cooking changed less than they did in the early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisine.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Cereals remained the most important staple during the early Middle Ages as rice was introduced late, and the potato was only introduced in 1536, with a much later date for widespread consumption.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Barley, oat and rye were eaten by the poor.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Wheat was for the governing classes.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine comprises a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian food is also heavily influenced by religion, in particular Hindu, and cultural choices and traditions.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Also, Middle Eastern and Central Asian influences have occurred on North Indian cuisine from the years of Mughal rule.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine is still evolving, as a result of the nation's cultural interactions with other societies.", "Danish cuisine __knowledge__ Danish cuisine (), originating from the peasant population's own local produce, was enhanced by cooking techniques developed in the late 19th century and the wider availability of goods after the Industrial Revolution.", "Danish cuisine __knowledge__ The open sandwiches, known as \"smørrebrød\", which in their basic form are the usual fare for lunch, can be considered a national speciality when prepared and decorated with a variety of fine ingredients.", "Danish cuisine __knowledge__ Hot meals are traditionally prepared from ground meats, such as \"frikadeller\" (meat balls) and \"medisterpølse\", or from more substantial meat and fish dishes such as \"flæskesteg\" (roast pork with crackling) or \"kogt torsk\" (poached cod) with mustard sauce and trimmings.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel.", "Palestinian cuisine __knowledge__ Palestinian cuisine consists of foods from or commonly eaten by Palestinians—which includes those living in Palestine, Israel, Jordan, refugee camps in nearby countries as well as by the Palestinian diaspora.", "Palestinian cuisine __knowledge__ The cuisine is a diffusion of the cultures of civilizations that settled in the region of Palestine, particularly during and after the Islamic era beginning with the Arab Ummayad conquest, then the eventual Persian-influenced Abbasids and ending with the strong influences of Turkish cuisine, resulting from the coming of the Ottoman Turks.", "Palestinian cuisine __knowledge__ It is similar to other Levantine cuisines, including Lebanese, Syrian and Jordanian.", "Horse meat __knowledge__ Horse meat is the culinary name for meat cut from a horse.", "Horse meat __knowledge__ It is a major meat in only a few countries, notably in Central Asia, but it forms a significant part of the culinary traditions of many others, from Europe to South America to Asia.", "Horse meat __knowledge__ The top eight countries consume about 4.7 million horses a year.", "Horse meat __knowledge__ For the majority of humanity's early existence, wild horses were hunted as a source of protein.", "Horse meat __knowledge__ It is slightly sweet, tender and low in fat.", "Horse meat __knowledge__ Because of the role horses have played as companions and as workers, and ensuing concerns about the ethics of the horse slaughter process, it is a taboo food in some cultures, for example the Romani, whose culture contains a rich history of equine husbandry.", "Psychology of eating meat __knowledge__ The psychology of eating meat is a complex area of study illustrating the confluence of morality, emotions, cognition, and personality characteristics.", "Psychology of eating meat __knowledge__ Research into the psychological and cultural factors of meat eating suggests correlations with masculinity; support for hierarchical values; and reduced openness to experience.", "Psychology of eating meat __knowledge__ Because meat eating is widely practiced but is sometimes associated with ambivalence, it has been used as a case study in moral psychology to illustrate theories of cognitive dissonance and moral disengagement.", "Psychology of eating meat __knowledge__ Research into the consumer psychology of meat is relevant both to meat industry marketing and to advocates of reduced meat consumption.", "Carnism __knowledge__ Carnism is a concept used in discussions of humanity's relation to other animals, defined as a prevailing ideology in which people support the use and consumption of animal products, especially meat.", "Carnism __knowledge__ Carnism is presented as a dominant belief system supported by a variety of defense mechanisms and mostly unchallenged assumptions.", "Carnism __knowledge__ The term \"carnism\" was coined by social psychologist and vegan activist Melanie Joy in 2001 and popularized by her book \"Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows\" (2009).", "Carnism __knowledge__ Central to the ideology, according to the theory, is the acceptance of meat-eating as \"natural\", \"normal\", \"necessary\", and (sometimes) \"nice\".", "Brandon Crawford __knowledge__ Brandon Michael Crawford (born January 21, 1987) is an American professional baseball shortstop for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball (MLB).", "Brandon Crawford __knowledge__ He stands tall and weighs .", "Brandon Crawford __knowledge__ He was the sixth player in MLB history to hit a grand slam in his first Major League game, and is also the first shortstop to hit a grand slam in a Major League Baseball postseason game.", "Brandon Crawford __knowledge__ Crawford played college baseball for the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he was twice named the team's Most Valuable Player (MVP).", "Brandon Crawford __knowledge__ Crawford is a native of the San Francisco Bay Area, and grew up in Pleasanton.", "Omnivore __knowledge__ Omnivore is a consumption classification for animals that have the capability to obtain chemical energy and nutrients from materials originating from plant and animal origin.", "Omnivore __knowledge__ Often, omnivores also have the ability to incorporate food sources such as algae, fungi, and bacteria into their diet as well.", "Omnivore __knowledge__ Omnivores come from diverse backgrounds that often independently evolved sophisticated consumption capabilities.", "Omnivore __knowledge__ For instance, dogs evolved from primarily carnivorous organisms (Carnivora) while pigs evolved from primarily herbivorous organisms (Artiodactyla).", "Omnivore __knowledge__ What this means is that physical characteristics are often not reliable indicators of whether an animal has the ability to obtain energy and nutrients from both plant and animal matter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Carnivore __knowledge__ A carnivore , meaning \"meat eater\" (Latin, \"caro\", genitive \"carnis\", meaning \"meat\" or \"flesh\" and \"vorare\" meaning \"to devour\"), is an organism that derives its energy and nutrient requirements from a diet consisting mainly or exclusively of animal tissue, whether through predation or scavenging.", "Carnivore __knowledge__ Animals that depend solely on animal flesh for their nutrient requirements are called obligate carnivores while those that also consume non-animal food are called facultative carnivores.", "Carnivore __knowledge__ Omnivores also consume both animal and non-animal food, and, apart from the more general definition, there is no clearly defined ratio of plant to animal material that would distinguish a facultative carnivore from an omnivore.", "Carnivore __knowledge__ A carnivore that sits at the top of the food chain is termed an apex predator.", "Carnivore __knowledge__ The word \"carnivore\" sometimes refers to the mammalian order Carnivora, but this is somewhat misleading.", "Carnivore __knowledge__ While many Carnivora meet the definition of being meat eaters, not all do, and even fewer are true obligate carnivores (see below).", "Carnivore __knowledge__ For example, most species of bears are actually omnivorous, except for the giant panda, which is almost exclusively herbivorous, and the exclusively meat-eating polar bear, which lives in the Arctic, where few plants grow.", "Aspic __knowledge__ Aspic is a dish in which ingredients are set into a gelatin made from a meat stock or consommé.", "Aspic __knowledge__ Non-savory dishes, often made with commercial gelatin mixes without stock or consommé, are usually called gelatin salads.", "Aspic __knowledge__ When cooled, stock that is made from meat congeals because of the natural gelatin found in the meat.", "Aspic __knowledge__ The stock can be clarified with egg whites, and then filled and flavored just before the aspic sets.", "Aspic __knowledge__ Almost any type of food can be set into aspics.", "Aspic __knowledge__ Most common are meat pieces, fruits, or vegetables.", "Aspic __knowledge__ Aspics are usually served on cold plates so that the gel will not melt before being eaten.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesian cuisine is one of the most vibrant and colourful cuisines in the world, full of intense flavour.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ It is eclectic and diverse, in part because Indonesia is composed of approximately 6,000 populated islands of the total 17,508 in the world's largest archipelago, with more than 300 ethnic groups calling Indonesia home.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Many regional cuisines exist, often based upon indigenous culture and foreign influences.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia has around 5,350 traditional recipes, with 30 of them considered the most important.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia's cuisine may include rice, noodle and soup dishes in modest local eateries to street-side snacks and top-dollar plates.", "Red meat __knowledge__ Commonly, especially in gastronomy, red meat is red when raw and dark in color when cooked, in contrast to white meat which is pale in color before and after cooking and dark meat which is dark when cooked.", "Red meat __knowledge__ In cooking, only flesh from mammals or fowl is classified as red or white.", "Red meat __knowledge__ In nutritional science, on the other hand, red meat is defined as any meat that has more myoglobin than white meat, white meat being defined as non-dark meat from chicken (excluding leg or thigh), or fish.", "Red meat __knowledge__ Some meat, such as pork, is red meat under the nutritional definition, and white meat using the common or gastronomic definition.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs.", "Socii __knowledge__ The socii ( in Classical Latin; in Italian Latin; in English; \"allies\") were the autonomous tribes and city-states of the Italian Peninsula in permanent military alliance with the Roman Republic until the Social War of 91–88 BCE.", "Socii __knowledge__ After this conflict, all Rome's peninsular Italian allies were awarded Roman citizenship and their territories incorporated in the Roman state.", "Socii __knowledge__ The Romans themselves referred to their confederates as the \"socii Latini\" (\"Latin allies\"), although most were not members of the Latin tribe strictly speaking, but members of various other Italian tribes and city-states.", "Socii __knowledge__ In everyday usage, the word socius could mean \"associate\" or \"partner\" in general.", "Bland diet __knowledge__ A bland diet is a diet consisting of foods that are generally soft, low in dietary fiber, cooked rather than raw, and not spicy.", "Bland diet __knowledge__ Fried and fatty foods, strong cheeses, whole grains (rich in fiber), and the medications aspirin and ibuprofen are also avoided while on this diet.", "Bland diet __knowledge__ Such a diet is called bland because it is soothing to the digestive tract (it minimizes irritation of tissues).", "Bland diet __knowledge__ It can also be bland in the sense of \"lacking flavor\", but it does not always have to be so; nonirritating food can be appetizing food, depending on preparation and individual preferences.", "Bland diet __knowledge__ Bland diets are often recommended following stomach or intestinal surgery, or for people with ulcers, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, and gas.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the fifth to the fifteenth century.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ During this period, diets and cooking changed less than they did in the early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisine.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Cereals remained the most important staple during the early Middle Ages as rice was introduced late, and the potato was only introduced in 1536, with a much later date for widespread consumption.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Barley, oat and rye were eaten by the poor.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Wheat was for the governing classes.", "Horse meat __knowledge__ Horse meat is the culinary name for meat cut from a horse.", "Horse meat __knowledge__ It is a major meat in only a few countries, notably in Central Asia, but it forms a significant part of the culinary traditions of many others, from Europe to South America to Asia.", "Horse meat __knowledge__ The top eight countries consume about 4.7 million horses a year.", "Horse meat __knowledge__ For the majority of humanity's early existence, wild horses were hunted as a source of protein.", "Horse meat __knowledge__ It is slightly sweet, tender and low in fat.", "Horse meat __knowledge__ Because of the role horses have played as companions and as workers, and ensuing concerns about the ethics of the horse slaughter process, it is a taboo food in some cultures, for example the Romani, whose culture contains a rich history of equine husbandry.", "2013 horse meat scandal __knowledge__ The 2013 horse meat scandal was a scandal in Europe in which foods advertised as containing beef were found to contain undeclared or improperly declared horse meat – as much as 100% of the meat content in some cases.", "2013 horse meat scandal __knowledge__ A smaller number of products also contained other undeclared meats, such as pork.", "2013 horse meat scandal __knowledge__ The issue came to light on 15 January 2013, when it was reported that horse DNA had been discovered in frozen beefburgers sold in several Irish and British supermarkets.", "2013 horse meat scandal __knowledge__ The analysis stated that samples of beef burgers also contained pig DNA; pork is a taboo food in the Muslim and Jewish communities.", "2013 horse meat scandal __knowledge__ While the presence of undeclared meat was not a health issue, the scandal revealed a major breakdown in the traceability of the food supply chain, and the risk that harmful ingredients could have been included as well.", "Food and drink prohibitions __knowledge__ Some people abstain from consuming various foods and beverages in conformity with various religious, cultural, legal or other societal prohibitions.", "Food and drink prohibitions __knowledge__ Many of these prohibitions constitute taboos.", "Food and drink prohibitions __knowledge__ Many food taboos and other prohibitions forbid the meat of a particular animal, including mammals, rodents, reptiles, amphibians, fish, molluscs, crustaceans and insects, which may relate to a disgust response being more often associated with meats than plant-based foods.", "Food and drink prohibitions __knowledge__ Some prohibitions are specific to a particular part or excretion of an animal, while others forgo the consumption of plants or fungi.", "Horse slaughter __knowledge__ Horse slaughter is the practice of slaughtering horses to produce meat for consumption.", "Horse slaughter __knowledge__ Humans have long consumed horse meat; the oldest known cave art, the 30,000-year-old paintings in France's Chauvet Cave, depict horses with other wild animals hunted by humans.", "Horse slaughter __knowledge__ Equine domestication is believed to have begun to raise horses for human consumption.", "Horse slaughter __knowledge__ The practice has become controversial in some parts of the world due to several concerns: whether horses are (or can be) managed humanely in industrial slaughter; whether horses not raised for consumption yield safe meat, and whether it is appropriate to consume a companion animal.", "Horse __knowledge__ The horse (\"Equus ferus caballus\") is one of two extant subspecies of \"Equus ferus\".", "Horse __knowledge__ It is an odd-toed ungulate mammal belonging to the taxonomic family Equidae.", "Horse __knowledge__ The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million years from a small multi-toed creature, \"Eohippus\", into the large, single-toed animal of today.", "Horse __knowledge__ Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC, and their domestication is believed to have been widespread by 3000 BC.", "Horse __knowledge__ Horses in the subspecies \"caballus\" are domesticated, although some domesticated populations live in the wild as feral horses.", "Horse __knowledge__ These feral populations are not true wild horses, as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated, such as the endangered Przewalski's horse, a separate subspecies, and the only remaining true wild horse.", "Horse culture in Mongolia __knowledge__ Horses play a large role in the daily and national life of the Mongols; it is traditionally said that \"A Mongol without a horse is like a bird without the wings.\"", "Horse culture in Mongolia __knowledge__ Elizabeth Kendall, who travelled through Mongolia in 1911, observed, \"To appreciate the Mongol you must see him on horseback,—and indeed you rarely see him otherwise, for he does not put foot to ground if he can help it.", "Horse culture in Mongolia __knowledge__ The Mongol without his pony is only half a Mongol, but with his pony he is as good as two men.", "Horse culture in Mongolia __knowledge__ It is a fine sight to see him tearing over the plain, loose bridle, easy seat, much like the Western cowboy, but with less sprawl.\"", "Re'eh __knowledge__ Re'eh, Reeh, R'eih, or Ree ( — Hebrew for \"see\", the first word in the parashah) is the 47th weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the fourth in the Book of Deuteronomy.", "Re'eh __knowledge__ It constitutes In the parashah, Moses set before the Israelites the choice between blessing and curse.", "Re'eh __knowledge__ Moses instructed the Israelites in the laws that they were to observe, including the law of a single centralized place of worship.", "Re'eh __knowledge__ Moses warned against following other gods and their prophets and set forth the laws of kashrut, tithes, the Sabbatical year, the Hebrew slave, firstborn animals, and the three pilgrim festivals." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 36, 50 ]

[ "Yeah, my mom always joked that I was born and will die a carnivore or meat eater. I love chicken too. ", "I guess since we eat veggies too we are omnivores, but meat tastes so much better!", "Well, if I lived in Central Asia, I'm not sure I could eat horse meat.", "Horse meat is taboo to me, and I think back to the 2013 horse meat scandal in Europe. Remember that?" ]

[ "Carnivore", "Carnivore", "Carnivore", "Carnivore" ]

[ "The Hershey Company\nI would love to tour the Hershey company and see all that chocolate being made", "Oh I did not know that do you know when they started?", "Oh good to know are they still based in the us?", "What about the manufacturing is it still in the us/" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ The Hershey Company, known until April 2005 as the Hershey Foods Corporation and commonly called Hershey's, is an American company and one of the largest chocolate manufacturers in the world.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ Its headquarters are in Hershey, Pennsylvania, which is also home to Hershey's Chocolate World.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ It was founded by Milton S. Hershey in 1894 as the Hershey Chocolate Company, a subsidiary of his Lancaster Caramel Company.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ Hershey's chocolate is available across the United States, due to their wide network of distribution.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ They have three mega distribution centers, with modern technology and labor management systems.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ Hershey's products are sold in over 60 countries worldwide.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ In addition, Hershey is a member of the World Cocoa Foundation.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ It is also associated with the Hersheypark Stadium and the Giant Center.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ After an apprenticeship to a confectioner in 1873, Milton S. Hershey founded a candy shop in Philadelphia.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ This candy shop was only open for six years, after which Hershey apprenticed with another confectioner in Denver, where he learned to make caramel.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ After another failed business attempt in New York, Hershey returned to Pennsylvania, where in 1886 he founded the Lancaster Caramel Company.", "Hershey Creamery Company __knowledge__ Hershey Creamery Company, also known as Hershey's Ice Cream, is a creamery that produces Hershey's brand ice cream, sorbet, sherbet, and frozen yogurt, and other frozen treats such as smoothies and frozen slab style ice cream mixers.", "Hershey Creamery Company __knowledge__ Founded by Jacob Hershey and four of his brothers in 1894 (all of whom have no relation to Milton S. Hershey and the chocolate company that he founded, also in 1894), it was taken over by the Holder family in the 1920s.", "Hershey Creamery Company __knowledge__ The company was one of the first to offer consumers pre-packaged ice cream pints.", "Hershey Creamery Company __knowledge__ In 1998, it modernized its operations to increase efficiency and reduce overhead.", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ Milton Snavely Hershey (September 13, 1857 – October 13, 1945) was an American confectioner and philanthropist.", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ He founded the Hershey Chocolate Company and the \"company town\" of Hershey, Pennsylvania, eventually becoming a great success.", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ As he and his wife had no children, they turned to philanthropy.", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ He was honored by the United States Postal Service with the issue on September 13, 1995 of a 32¢ Great Americans series (1980–2000) definitive postage stamp (Scott #2933).", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ Milton Hershey was born on September 13, 1857 to Henry and Veronica \"Fanny\" Snavely Hershey.", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ Born the son of a Christian father, his family were members of Pennsylvania's Mennonite community.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Chocolate is a typically sweet, usually brown food preparation of \"Theobroma cacao\" seeds, roasted and ground.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ It is made in the form of a liquid, paste, or in a block, or used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Cacao has been cultivated by many cultures for at least three millennia in Mesoamerica.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The earliest evidence of use traces to the Olmecs (Mexico), with evidence of chocolate beverages dating back to 1900 BCE.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ In fact, the majority of Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Maya and Aztecs, who made it into a beverage known as \"xocolātl\" , a Nahuatl word meaning \"bitter water\".", "Hershey's Chocolate World __knowledge__ Hershey’s Chocolate World is the name of eight visitor centers that started in Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States.", "Hershey's Chocolate World __knowledge__ Open year-round, Hershey's Chocolate World offers marketplace shops and restaurants, specializing in Hershey's chocolate products.", "Hershey's Chocolate World __knowledge__ Attractions include Hershey's Great Chocolate Factory Mystery in 4D, the Hershey Trolley Works, Wrap Happiness, and a free Chocolate Tour ride.", "Hershey's Chocolate World __knowledge__ The first Hershey's Chocolate World is located off of Hersheypark Drive, in Hershey, Pennsylvania, and is in an entertainment complex that also includes Hersheypark, Hersheypark Stadium, Hersheypark Arena, Hershey Museum, and Giant Center.", "Kit Kat __knowledge__ Kit Kat is a chocolate-covered wafer bar confection created by Rowntree's of York, United Kingdom, and is now produced globally by Nestlé, which acquired Rowntree in 1988, with the exception of the United States where it is made under license by H.B.", "Kit Kat __knowledge__ Reese Candy Company, a division of The Hershey Company.", "Kit Kat __knowledge__ The standard bars consist of two or four fingers composed of three layers of wafer, separated and covered by an outer layer of chocolate.", "Kit Kat __knowledge__ Each finger can be snapped from the bar separately.", "Kit Kat __knowledge__ There are many different flavours of Kit Kat, including milk, white, and dark chocolate.", "Kit Kat __knowledge__ Use of the name Kit Kat or Kit Cat for a type of food goes back to the 18th century, when mutton pies known as a Kit-Kat were served at meetings of the political Kit-Cat Club in London owned by pastry chef Christopher Catling.", "Hershey Bears __knowledge__ The Hershey Bears are an American professional ice hockey team based in Hershey, Pennsylvania.", "Hershey Bears __knowledge__ The current Bears club has played in the American Hockey League since the 1938-39 season making it the longest continuously operating member club of the league still playing in its original city.", "Hershey Bears __knowledge__ The Bears currently serve as the primary development club for the NHL's Washington Capitals and have been since the 2005-06 season.", "Hershey Bears __knowledge__ Since the 2002–03 season the hockey club's home games have been played at Giant Center, located less than half a mile west of Hersheypark Arena, the AHL club's previous home from 1938 to 2002." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ The Hershey Company, known until April 2005 as the Hershey Foods Corporation and commonly called Hershey's, is an American company and one of the largest chocolate manufacturers in the world.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ Its headquarters are in Hershey, Pennsylvania, which is also home to Hershey's Chocolate World.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ It was founded by Milton S. Hershey in 1894 as the Hershey Chocolate Company, a subsidiary of his Lancaster Caramel Company.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ Hershey's chocolate is available across the United States, due to their wide network of distribution.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ They have three mega distribution centers, with modern technology and labor management systems.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ Hershey's products are sold in over 60 countries worldwide.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ In addition, Hershey is a member of the World Cocoa Foundation.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ It is also associated with the Hersheypark Stadium and the Giant Center.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ After an apprenticeship to a confectioner in 1873, Milton S. Hershey founded a candy shop in Philadelphia.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ This candy shop was only open for six years, after which Hershey apprenticed with another confectioner in Denver, where he learned to make caramel.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ After another failed business attempt in New York, Hershey returned to Pennsylvania, where in 1886 he founded the Lancaster Caramel Company.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The Bell OH-58 Kiowa is a family of single-engine, single-rotor, military helicopters used for observation, utility, and direct fire support.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ Bell Helicopter manufactured the OH-58 for the United States Army based on its Model 206A JetRanger helicopter.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The OH-58 was in continuous U.S. Army service from 1969 to 2017, when it was retired and replaced in this role by the Boeing AH-64 Apache.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The latest model, the \"OH-58D Kiowa Warrior\", is primarily operated in an armed reconnaissance role in support of ground troops.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The OH-58 has been exported to Austria, Canada, Croatia, the Dominican Republic, Taiwan, Saudi Arabia, and Greece.", "Fortune Records __knowledge__ Fortune Records was an American family operated, independent record label located in Detroit, Michigan from 1946 to 1995.", "Fortune Records __knowledge__ The label owners were Jack and Devora Brown, their son Sheldon Brown recorded for the label.", "Fortune Records __knowledge__ Original releases tapered off after 1972 aside from a few albums in the mid-1980s.", "Fortune Records __knowledge__ Fortune specialized in R&B, blues, soul and doo-wop music, although the label also released pop, big band, hillbilly, gospel, rock and roll, and polka records.", "Fortune Records __knowledge__ Fortune released some doo-wop tunes by Nolan Strong & The Diablos, such as \"The Wind\" (Fortune 511, 1954), \"The Way You Dog Me Around\" (Fortune 518, 1955), and \"Mind Over Matter\" (Fortune 546, 1962).", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters in the comic book series The Boys, created by Garth Ennis and Darick Robertson.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ The Boys are a CIA black ops team, initially created by Col. Greg Mallory to manage, police, and sometimes liquidate Vought-American's superhumans.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ While this is in part to help protect normal humans from the actions of the largely out of control \"supes,\" this is also to ensure that the company lack the stability or the platform to push the use of superhumans in national defense.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ Over time, however, the team's focus was changed, due to Butcher's increased influence, from one of management and containment to one of direct confrontation.", "Plame affair __knowledge__ The Plame affair (also known as the CIA leak scandal and Plamegate) was a political scandal that revolved around journalist Robert Novak's public identification of Valerie Plame as a covert Central Intelligence Agency officer in 2003.", "Plame affair __knowledge__ In 2002, Plame wrote a memo to her superiors in which she expressed hesitation in recommending her husband, former diplomat Joseph C. Wilson, to the CIA for a mission to Niger to investigate claims that Iraq had arranged to purchase and import uranium from the country, but stated that he \"may be in a position to assist\".", "Plame affair __knowledge__ After President George W. Bush stated that \"Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa\" during the run-up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Wilson published a July 2003 op-ed in \"The New York Times\" stating his doubts during the mission that any such transaction with Iraq had taken place.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ Oh Eun-sun (Korean: 오은선, Hanja: 吳銀善, born March 5, 1966) is a South Korean female mountaineer.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ She is the first Korean woman to climb the Seven Summits.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ On April 27, 2010, she reached the Annapurna summit.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ Oh claimed she had climbed all fourteen eight-thousanders, which would have made her the first woman to achieve this feat, but her claim to have ascended Kangchenjunga was disputed by multiple experts.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ Oh Eun-sun later admitted that she had to stop a few hundred meters before the Kangchenjunga summit — therefore the Korean Alpine Federation ruled that Oh did not climb that peak, and the mountaineering site ExplorersWeb considered that Edurne Pasaban is the first woman to have successfully climbed all fourteen peaks.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ Gag Concert () is a Korean sketch-comedy TV show on KBS 2TV network.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ It began airing in September 1999 and is the oldest of South Korea current comedy programs.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ The show is recorded on Wednesdays and airs on KBS 2TV on Sundays at 9:15 PM.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ The show airs with English subtitles after two weeks on KBS World TV on Saturdays at 6:00 PM.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ \"※ As of 7 January 2018\" \"(Korean: 아무말 대잔치, Starring: Jang Kiyeong, Park Yeongjin, Hong Hwon, Shin Jongryeong, Song Junseok)\" The contest that allows you to say anything.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ Contestants usually say the opposite of what one would expect them to say based on the context.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ \"(Korean: 명훈아 명훈아 명훈아, Starring: Jeong Myeonghun, Kim Minkyeong, Oh Nami, Lee Hyeonjeong)\" Three glamorous ladies try to entice Jeong Myeonghun with their charms.", "Hershey Creamery Company __knowledge__ Hershey Creamery Company, also known as Hershey's Ice Cream, is a creamery that produces Hershey's brand ice cream, sorbet, sherbet, and frozen yogurt, and other frozen treats such as smoothies and frozen slab style ice cream mixers.", "Hershey Creamery Company __knowledge__ Founded by Jacob Hershey and four of his brothers in 1894 (all of whom have no relation to Milton S. Hershey and the chocolate company that he founded, also in 1894), it was taken over by the Holder family in the 1920s.", "Hershey Creamery Company __knowledge__ The company was one of the first to offer consumers pre-packaged ice cream pints.", "Hershey Creamery Company __knowledge__ In 1998, it modernized its operations to increase efficiency and reduce overhead.", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ Milton Snavely Hershey (September 13, 1857 – October 13, 1945) was an American confectioner and philanthropist.", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ He founded the Hershey Chocolate Company and the \"company town\" of Hershey, Pennsylvania, eventually becoming a great success.", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ As he and his wife had no children, they turned to philanthropy.", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ He was honored by the United States Postal Service with the issue on September 13, 1995 of a 32¢ Great Americans series (1980–2000) definitive postage stamp (Scott #2933).", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ Milton Hershey was born on September 13, 1857 to Henry and Veronica \"Fanny\" Snavely Hershey.", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ Born the son of a Christian father, his family were members of Pennsylvania's Mennonite community.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Chocolate is a typically sweet, usually brown food preparation of \"Theobroma cacao\" seeds, roasted and ground.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ It is made in the form of a liquid, paste, or in a block, or used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ Cacao has been cultivated by many cultures for at least three millennia in Mesoamerica.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ The earliest evidence of use traces to the Olmecs (Mexico), with evidence of chocolate beverages dating back to 1900 BCE.", "Chocolate __knowledge__ In fact, the majority of Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Maya and Aztecs, who made it into a beverage known as \"xocolātl\" , a Nahuatl word meaning \"bitter water\".", "Cadbury __knowledge__ Cadbury, formerly Cadbury's, is a British multinational confectionery company wholly owned by Mondelez International (originally Kraft Foods) since 2010.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ It is the second-largest confectionery brand in the world after Wrigley's.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ Cadbury is internationally headquartered in Uxbridge, West London, and operates in more than 50 countries worldwide.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ It is famous for its Dairy Milk chocolate, the Creme Egg and Roses selection box, and many other confectionery products.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ One of the best-known British brands, in 2013 \"The Daily Telegraph\" named Cadbury among Britain's most successful exports.", "Cadbury __knowledge__ Cadbury was established in Birmingham, England in 1824, by John Cadbury who sold tea, coffee and drinking chocolate.", "Kit Kat __knowledge__ Kit Kat is a chocolate-covered wafer bar confection created by Rowntree's of York, United Kingdom, and is now produced globally by Nestlé, which acquired Rowntree in 1988, with the exception of the United States where it is made under license by H.B.", "Kit Kat __knowledge__ Reese Candy Company, a division of The Hershey Company.", "Kit Kat __knowledge__ The standard bars consist of two or four fingers composed of three layers of wafer, separated and covered by an outer layer of chocolate.", "Kit Kat __knowledge__ Each finger can be snapped from the bar separately.", "Kit Kat __knowledge__ There are many different flavours of Kit Kat, including milk, white, and dark chocolate.", "Kit Kat __knowledge__ Use of the name Kit Kat or Kit Cat for a type of food goes back to the 18th century, when mutton pies known as a Kit-Kat were served at meetings of the political Kit-Cat Club in London owned by pastry chef Christopher Catling.", "Scharffen Berger Chocolate Maker __knowledge__ Scharffen Berger Chocolate is a line of chocolate produced by Artisan Confections Company, a subsidiary of The Hershey Company.", "Scharffen Berger Chocolate Maker __knowledge__ Acquired by Hershey in 2005, it was formerly Scharffen Berger Chocolate Maker, an independent Berkeley, California-based chocolate maker, founded in 1996 by sparkling wine maker John Scharffenberger and physician Robert Steinberg.", "Scharffen Berger Chocolate Maker __knowledge__ The company was a manufacturer of chocolate — as opposed to the far more common chocolatiers, who make their products using chocolate acquired from wholesalers and manufacturers — the first American company founded in the past 50 years to make chocolate \"from bean to bar\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ The Hershey Company, known until April 2005 as the Hershey Foods Corporation and commonly called Hershey's, is an American company and one of the largest chocolate manufacturers in the world.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ Its headquarters are in Hershey, Pennsylvania, which is also home to Hershey's Chocolate World.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ It was founded by Milton S. Hershey in 1894 as the Hershey Chocolate Company, a subsidiary of his Lancaster Caramel Company.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ Hershey's chocolate is available across the United States, due to their wide network of distribution.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ They have three mega distribution centers, with modern technology and labor management systems.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ Hershey's products are sold in over 60 countries worldwide.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ In addition, Hershey is a member of the World Cocoa Foundation.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ It is also associated with the Hersheypark Stadium and the Giant Center.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ After an apprenticeship to a confectioner in 1873, Milton S. Hershey founded a candy shop in Philadelphia.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ This candy shop was only open for six years, after which Hershey apprenticed with another confectioner in Denver, where he learned to make caramel.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ After another failed business attempt in New York, Hershey returned to Pennsylvania, where in 1886 he founded the Lancaster Caramel Company.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters in the comic book series The Boys, created by Garth Ennis and Darick Robertson.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ The Boys are a CIA black ops team, initially created by Col. Greg Mallory to manage, police, and sometimes liquidate Vought-American's superhumans.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ While this is in part to help protect normal humans from the actions of the largely out of control \"supes,\" this is also to ensure that the company lack the stability or the platform to push the use of superhumans in national defense.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ Over time, however, the team's focus was changed, due to Butcher's increased influence, from one of management and containment to one of direct confrontation.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The Bell OH-58 Kiowa is a family of single-engine, single-rotor, military helicopters used for observation, utility, and direct fire support.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ Bell Helicopter manufactured the OH-58 for the United States Army based on its Model 206A JetRanger helicopter.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The OH-58 was in continuous U.S. Army service from 1969 to 2017, when it was retired and replaced in this role by the Boeing AH-64 Apache.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The latest model, the \"OH-58D Kiowa Warrior\", is primarily operated in an armed reconnaissance role in support of ground troops.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The OH-58 has been exported to Austria, Canada, Croatia, the Dominican Republic, Taiwan, Saudi Arabia, and Greece.", "PostScript fonts __knowledge__ PostScript fonts are font files encoded in outline font specifications developed by Adobe Systems for professional digital typesetting.", "PostScript fonts __knowledge__ This system uses PostScript file format to encode font information.", "PostScript fonts __knowledge__ \"PostScript fonts\" may also separately be used to refer to a basic set of fonts included as standards in the PostScript system, such as Times, Helvetica and Avant Garde.", "PostScript fonts __knowledge__ Type 1 and Type 3 fonts, though introduced by Adobe in 1984 as part of the PostScript page description language, did not see widespread use until March 1985 when the first laser printer to use the PostScript language, the Apple LaserWriter, was introduced.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attending physicians, as they develop into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The title is a play on \"Gray's Anatomy\", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series; she is also one of the executive producers, along with Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ Oh Eun-sun (Korean: 오은선, Hanja: 吳銀善, born March 5, 1966) is a South Korean female mountaineer.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ She is the first Korean woman to climb the Seven Summits.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ On April 27, 2010, she reached the Annapurna summit.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ Oh claimed she had climbed all fourteen eight-thousanders, which would have made her the first woman to achieve this feat, but her claim to have ascended Kangchenjunga was disputed by multiple experts.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ Oh Eun-sun later admitted that she had to stop a few hundred meters before the Kangchenjunga summit — therefore the Korean Alpine Federation ruled that Oh did not climb that peak, and the mountaineering site ExplorersWeb considered that Edurne Pasaban is the first woman to have successfully climbed all fourteen peaks.", "Melanesian mythology __knowledge__ Melanesian mythology is the folklore, myths and religion of Melanesia — the archipelagos of New Guinea, the Torres Strait Islands, the Admiralty Islands, Solomon Islands, New Caledonia and Vanuatu.", "Melanesian mythology __knowledge__ Professor Roland Burrage Dixon wrote an account of the mythology of this region for \"The Mythology of All Races\", which was published in 1916.", "Melanesian mythology __knowledge__ Since that time, the region has developed new cults and legends as a result of exposure to western civilisations and their missionaries.", "Melanesian mythology __knowledge__ These include the cargo cults in which the natives attempt to restore the supply of material goods which were a side-effect of the campaigning in this region during the Pacific War.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Lancaster Caramel Company __knowledge__ The Lancaster Caramel Company of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, was founded by Milton S. Hershey in 1886.", "Lancaster Caramel Company __knowledge__ It was Hershey's first successful candy company and helped him build a reputation.", "Lancaster Caramel Company __knowledge__ The business was first located in a warehouse on the west side of South Duke Street near Vine Street.", "Lancaster Caramel Company __knowledge__ However, the facilities lacked a boiler to cook the caramels and Hershey soon moved to an old factory building on Church Street that had once housed the Edison Electric Plant.", "Lancaster Caramel Company __knowledge__ The early months were a struggle, but a British candy importer placed a large order and the cashier at the Lancaster County National Bank backed a loan, enabling Hershey to purchase supplies.", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ Milton Snavely Hershey (September 13, 1857 – October 13, 1945) was an American confectioner and philanthropist.", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ He founded the Hershey Chocolate Company and the \"company town\" of Hershey, Pennsylvania, eventually becoming a great success.", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ As he and his wife had no children, they turned to philanthropy.", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ He was honored by the United States Postal Service with the issue on September 13, 1995 of a 32¢ Great Americans series (1980–2000) definitive postage stamp (Scott #2933).", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ Milton Hershey was born on September 13, 1857 to Henry and Veronica \"Fanny\" Snavely Hershey.", "Milton S. Hershey __knowledge__ Born the son of a Christian father, his family were members of Pennsylvania's Mennonite community.", "Hershey Entertainment and Resorts Company __knowledge__ Hershey Entertainment and Resorts Company is a privately held corporation based in Pennsylvania.", "Hershey Entertainment and Resorts Company __knowledge__ Milton S. Hershey established HE&R in 1927 to distinguish and separate his chocolate manufacturing company from his other business ventures.", "Hershey Entertainment and Resorts Company __knowledge__ All his non-chocolate producing businesses were established as Hershey Estates, renamed Hershey Entertainment and Resorts Company in 1980.", "Hershey Entertainment and Resorts Company __knowledge__ In 1894, Milton S. Hershey founded the Hershey Chocolate Company as a subsidiary of his Lancaster Caramel Company.", "Hershey Entertainment and Resorts Company __knowledge__ In 1900, the American Caramel Company offered to purchase the Lancaster Caramel Company for $1 million.", "Hershey Entertainment and Resorts Company __knowledge__ Hershey accepted the offer, maintaining ownership of the Hershey Chocolate Company.", "Lancaster Soft Crèmes __knowledge__ Lancaster Soft Crèmes () are a caramel or milk-based candy produced by The Hershey Company.", "Lancaster Soft Crèmes __knowledge__ First launched in China in 2013 as a \"milk candy\", it was introduced into the United States as a caramel candy the next year.", "Lancaster Soft Crèmes __knowledge__ The candy was Hershey's first entirely new product in 30 years.", "Lancaster Soft Crèmes __knowledge__ The crèmes were inspired by similar caramels produced by the first candy company founded by Milton S. Hershey—the Lancaster Caramel Company.", "Lancaster Soft Crèmes __knowledge__ Built upon the reputation of Lancaster Caramel, Hershey eventually was able to found The Hershey Company.", "Lancaster Soft Crèmes __knowledge__ The new company initially supplied the chocolate needed to coat the caramels produced at Lancaster before the more famous Hershey bar was developed.", "Lancaster, Pennsylvania __knowledge__ Lancaster (, ) is a city located in South Central Pennsylvania which serves as the seat of Pennsylvania's Lancaster County and one of the oldest inland towns in the United States (along with Hartford, Connecticut; Springfield, Massachusetts; Petersburg, Virginia; Albany, New York; Schenectady, New York, and several other early settlements).", "Lancaster, Pennsylvania __knowledge__ With a population of 59,322, it ranks eighth in population among Pennsylvania's cities.", "Lancaster, Pennsylvania __knowledge__ The Lancaster metropolitan area population is 507,766, making it the 101st largest metropolitan area in the U.S. and second largest in the South Central Pennsylvania area.", "Baseball card __knowledge__ A baseball card is a type of trading card relating to baseball, usually printed on cardboard, silk, or plastic.", "Baseball card __knowledge__ These cards feature one or more baseball players, teams, stadiums, or celebrities.", "Baseball card __knowledge__ Cards are most often found in the U.S. but are also common in countries such as Canada, Cuba, and Japan, where top-level leagues are present with a substantial fan base to support them.", "Baseball card __knowledge__ Some companies that are notable for making these cards include Topps, Upper Deck Company, and Panini Group.", "Baseball card __knowledge__ Previous manufacturers include Fleer (now a brand name owned by Upper Deck), Bowman (now a brand name owned by Topps), and Donruss (now a brand name owned by Panini)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ The Hershey Company, known until April 2005 as the Hershey Foods Corporation and commonly called Hershey's, is an American company and one of the largest chocolate manufacturers in the world.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ Its headquarters are in Hershey, Pennsylvania, which is also home to Hershey's Chocolate World.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ It was founded by Milton S. Hershey in 1894 as the Hershey Chocolate Company, a subsidiary of his Lancaster Caramel Company.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ Hershey's chocolate is available across the United States, due to their wide network of distribution.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ They have three mega distribution centers, with modern technology and labor management systems.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ Hershey's products are sold in over 60 countries worldwide.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ In addition, Hershey is a member of the World Cocoa Foundation.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ It is also associated with the Hersheypark Stadium and the Giant Center.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ After an apprenticeship to a confectioner in 1873, Milton S. Hershey founded a candy shop in Philadelphia.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ This candy shop was only open for six years, after which Hershey apprenticed with another confectioner in Denver, where he learned to make caramel.", "The Hershey Company __knowledge__ After another failed business attempt in New York, Hershey returned to Pennsylvania, where in 1886 he founded the Lancaster Caramel Company.", "Industry in Syracuse, New York __knowledge__ Manufacturing and industry in Syracuse, New York proliferated from the late 1870s through the early 20th century, a period known as the Industrial Revolution.", "Industry in Syracuse, New York __knowledge__ The Central New York area was home to a multitude of manufacturers in the late 19th century through the mid-1960s which produced a great era of prosperity for the city.", "Industry in Syracuse, New York __knowledge__ During the early 1900s, some 87 large industries were scattered throughout the city of Syracuse.", "Industry in Syracuse, New York __knowledge__ The principal businesses were located along Erie Boulevard and the city line and around the shore of Onondaga Lake and manufactured goods such as typewriters, candles, pottery, gears, electrical and air-conditioning equipment, traffic signals, plated silverware, window fixtures for trains, cast stone building blocks, clothes-pressing machines, and doorknobs.", "3D printing __knowledge__ 3D printing refers to processes in which material is joined or solidified under computer control to create a three-dimensional object, with material being added together (such as liquid molecules or powder grains being fused together).", "3D printing __knowledge__ 3D printing is used in both rapid prototyping and additive manufacturing (AM).", "3D printing __knowledge__ Objects can be of almost any shape or geometry and typically are produced using digital model data from a 3D model or another electronic data source such as an Additive Manufacturing File (AMF) file (usually in sequential layers).", "3D printing __knowledge__ Stereolithography (STL) is one of the most common file types that is used for 3D printing.", "Economy of Paraguay __knowledge__ Paraguay has a market economy highly dependent on agriculture products.", "Economy of Paraguay __knowledge__ In recent years, the economy has grown as a result of increased agricultural exports, especially soybeans.", "Economy of Paraguay __knowledge__ Paraguay has the economic advantages of a young population and vast hydroelectric power but has few mineral resources, and political instability has undercut some of the economic advantages present.", "Economy of Paraguay __knowledge__ The government welcomes foreign investment.", "Economy of Paraguay __knowledge__ Paraguay is a middle-income country that changed rapidly in the 1970s and 1980s as a result of hydroelectric development, agricultural colonization, construction, and cash crop exports.", "Franklin (automobile) __knowledge__ The Franklin Automobile Company was an American manufacturer of automobiles in the United States between 1902 and 1934 in Syracuse, New York.", "Franklin (automobile) __knowledge__ Herbert H. Franklin founded the H. H. Franklin Manufacturing Company in 1893 and, in 1901, teamed up with engineer John Wilkinson to develop an air-cooled engine.", "Franklin (automobile) __knowledge__ In 1902, the Franklin automobile was introduced.", "Franklin (automobile) __knowledge__ Because he was the primary investor, Franklin assumed control of the company, and named the auto manufacturing division Franklin Automobile Company.", "Franklin (automobile) __knowledge__ As president, he managed the company finances and business administration.", "Franklin (automobile) __knowledge__ Wilkinson was named chief engineer and granted control of the engineering and manufacturing operation.", "Industrial and production engineering __knowledge__ Industrial and Production Engineering,(IPE) is a combination of mechanical engineering and industrial engineering and management science.", "Industrial and production engineering __knowledge__ It is a branch of engineering concerned with the development, improvement, implementation and evaluation of integrated systems of people, money, knowledge, information, equipment, energy, materials and processes.", "Industrial and production engineering __knowledge__ It is very necessary for any manufacturing company and service providing enterprise to implement this concept of engineering and principles of management science.", "Industrial and production engineering __knowledge__ In Asia, many universities provide Bachelor, Masters, and PhD degrees in IPE, but in other parts of the world, Industrial Engineering and Production Engineering are taught separately.", "Sexton Foods __knowledge__ John Sexton & Company, also known as Sexton Quality Foods, was a broad line national wholesale grocer that serviced the restaurant, hotel and institutional trade from regional warehouses and truck fleets located in major metropolitan areas of the United States.", "Sexton Foods __knowledge__ Sexton Quality Foods eventually became US Foodservice in 1997.", "Sexton Foods __knowledge__ The company was established in Chicago, Illinois in 1883 by John Sexton.", "Sexton Foods __knowledge__ John Peter Sexton was born June 29, 1858 in Dundas, Ontario, Canada to Michael and Ellen (Connors) Sexton.", "Sexton Foods __knowledge__ (Michael and Ellen had emigrated from County Clare, Ireland and married in Dundas on May 11, 1854 with Cornelius Sexton and Elizabeth Connors witnesses.)", "Economy of the United States __knowledge__ The economy of the United States is a highly developed mixed economy.", "Economy of the United States __knowledge__ It is the world's largest economy by nominal GDP and second largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).", "Economy of the United States __knowledge__ It has the world's seventh-highest per capita GDP (nominal) and eleventh-highest per capita GDP (PPP) in 2016.", "Economy of the United States __knowledge__ The U.S. dollar is the currency most used in international transactions and is the world's foremost reserve currency, backed by its science and technology, its military, the full faith of the US government to reimburse its debts, its central role in a range of international institutions since World War II and the petrodollar system.", "John Hersey __knowledge__ John Richard Hersey (June 17, 1914 – March 24, 1993) was an American writer and journalist.", "John Hersey __knowledge__ He is considered one of the earliest practitioners of the so-called New Journalism, in which storytelling techniques of fiction are adapted to non-fiction reportage.", "John Hersey __knowledge__ Hersey's account of the aftermath of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, Japan, was adjudged the finest piece of American journalism of the 20th century by a 36-member panel associated with New York University's journalism department.", "John Hersey __knowledge__ Hersey was born in Tientsin, China, the son of Grace Baird and Roscoe Hersey, Protestant missionaries for the Young Men's Christian Association in Tientsin.", "The Thrill Book __knowledge__ The Thrill Book was a U.S. pulp magazine published by Street & Smith in 1919.", "The Thrill Book __knowledge__ It was intended to carry \"different\" stories: this meant stories that were unusual or unclassifiable, which in practice often meant that the stories were fantasy or science fiction.", "The Thrill Book __knowledge__ The first eight issues, edited by Harold Hersey, were a mixture of adventure and weird stories.", "The Thrill Book __knowledge__ Contributors included Greye La Spina, Charles Fulton Oursler, J. H. Coryell, and Seabury Quinn.", "The Thrill Book __knowledge__ Hersey was replaced by Ronald Oliphant with the July 1 issue, probably because Street & Smith were unhappy with his performance.", "The Thrill Book __knowledge__ Oliphant printed more science fiction and fantasy than Hersey had done, though this included two stories by Murray Leinster which Hersey had purchased before being replaced.", "Hiroshima (book) __knowledge__ Hiroshima is a book by Pulitzer Prize-winning author John Hersey.", "Hiroshima (book) __knowledge__ It tells the stories of six survivors of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, covering a period of time immediately prior to and one year after the atomic bomb was dropped on August 6, 1945.", "Hiroshima (book) __knowledge__ It was originally published in \"The New Yorker\".", "Hiroshima (book) __knowledge__ Although the story was originally scheduled to be published over four issues, the entire edition of August 31, 1946, was dedicated to the article.", "Hiroshima (book) __knowledge__ The article and subsequent book are regarded as one of the earliest examples of the New Journalism, in which the story-telling techniques of fiction are adapted to non-fiction reporting.", "Harold Hersey __knowledge__ Harold Brainerd Hersey (April 11, 1893 – March 1956) was an American pulp editor and publisher, publishing several volumes of poetry.", "Harold Hersey __knowledge__ His pulp industry observations were published in hardback as \"Pulpwood Editor\" (1937).", "Harold Hersey __knowledge__ He was born on April 11, 1893 in Montana to Augustine Haynes \"Doc\" Hersey, a newspaper reporter and publisher.", "Harold Hersey __knowledge__ The family moved to Washington, D.C. in the late-1890s.", "Harold Hersey __knowledge__ While Mrs. Hersey and two daughters stayed at home, \"Doc\" took Harold with him on globe-trotting reportorial assignments.", "Harold Hersey __knowledge__ They visited many places in North America.", "Harold Hersey __knowledge__ In 1904-05, they traveled to the Far East for the Russo-Japanese War.", "John Hersey High School __knowledge__ John Hersey High School (also referred to as Hersey or JHHS) is a four-year public high school located in Arlington Heights, Illinois, a northwest suburb of Chicago in the United States, it has its students from Arlington Heights and also takes some students from Prospect Heights, Mount Prospect and a small part of Des Plaines.", "John Hersey High School __knowledge__ Named after writer John Hersey, it is part of Township High School District 214, which also includes Buffalo Grove High School, Elk Grove High School, Prospect High School, Rolling Meadows High School, and Wheeling High School.", "John Hersey High School __knowledge__ Middle schools whose graduates usually attend Hersey include Thomas Middle School, MacArthur Middle School and River Trails Middle School.", "Central York School District __knowledge__ The Central York School District is a large, suburban, public school district that encompasses .", "Central York School District __knowledge__ Central York School District serves: the Borough of North York and Manchester Township and the greater part of Springettsbury Township in York County, Pennsylvania.", "Central York School District __knowledge__ According to 2010 federal census data it serves a resident population of 40,000 people.", "Central York School District __knowledge__ The educational attainment levels for the Central York School District community population (25 years old and over) were 89.7% high school graduates and 29.7% college graduates.", "Central York School District __knowledge__ According to the Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center, 31.3% of the district’s pupils lived at 185% or below the Federal Poverty level as shown by their eligibility for the federal free or reduced price school meal programs in 2012.", "Stroudsburg Area School District __knowledge__ Stroudsburg Area School District is a large, suburban/rural public school district located in the Poconos of northeast Pennsylvania.", "Stroudsburg Area School District __knowledge__ The headquarters are located on West Main Street in the Borough of Stroudsburg in Monroe County.", "Stroudsburg Area School District __knowledge__ Stroudsburg Area School District encompasses approximately .", "Stroudsburg Area School District __knowledge__ According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 30,713 .", "Stroudsburg Area School District __knowledge__ By 2010, the district's population increased to 36,502 people, by 2015 it had declined to 35,787.", "Stroudsburg Area School District __knowledge__ In 2009, the district residents’ per capita income was $22,137, while the median family income was $56,546.", "Stroudsburg Area School District __knowledge__ In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 2, 4 ]

[ "yes the hershey company is an american company which is considered one of the largest chocolate manufactures in the world", "it was founded in 1904 by Milton S. Hersey, which was a subsidiary of his Lancaster caramel company", "their headquarters is still based in Hersey, pennsylvania", "yes they still have their distribution center in the united states" ]

[ "The Hershey Company", "The Hershey Company", "The Hershey Company", "The Hershey Company" ]

[ "Bruno Mars", "I didn't know that! I think I saw a movie that he was in, but I forget what it was", "Where was he born?", "Awesome! Was his music career successful?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ Peter Gene Hernandez (born October 8, 1985), known professionally as Bruno Mars, is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, and choreographer.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ Born and raised in Honolulu, Hawaii, by a family of musicians, Mars began making music at a young age and performed in various musical venues in his hometown throughout his childhood.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ He graduated from high school and moved to Los Angeles to pursue a musical career.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ After being dropped by Motown Records, Mars signed a recording contract with Atlantic Records in 2009.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ In 2009, he co-founded the production team The Smeezingtons, responsible for the singles \"Nothin' on You\" by B.o.B and \"Billionaire\" by Travie McCoy.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ He featured on the hooks for both singles, becoming recognized as a solo artist.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ His debut studio album \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\" (2010) included the international and U.S \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one singles \"Just the Way You Are\" and \"Grenade\", as well as the number-four single \"The Lazy Song\".", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ Mars' second album, \"Unorthodox Jukebox\" (2012), was number one in the United States.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ Its singles \"Locked Out of Heaven\" and \"When I Was Your Man\" reached number one in the US, while \"Treasure\" became a number-five single." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ Peter Gene Hernandez (born October 8, 1985), known professionally as Bruno Mars, is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, and choreographer.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ Born and raised in Honolulu, Hawaii, by a family of musicians, Mars began making music at a young age and performed in various musical venues in his hometown throughout his childhood.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ He graduated from high school and moved to Los Angeles to pursue a musical career.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ After being dropped by Motown Records, Mars signed a recording contract with Atlantic Records in 2009.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ In 2009, he co-founded the production team The Smeezingtons, responsible for the singles \"Nothin' on You\" by B.o.B and \"Billionaire\" by Travie McCoy.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ He featured on the hooks for both singles, becoming recognized as a solo artist.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ His debut studio album \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\" (2010) included the international and U.S \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one singles \"Just the Way You Are\" and \"Grenade\", as well as the number-four single \"The Lazy Song\".", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ Mars' second album, \"Unorthodox Jukebox\" (2012), was number one in the United States.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ Its singles \"Locked Out of Heaven\" and \"When I Was Your Man\" reached number one in the US, while \"Treasure\" became a number-five single.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ \"Arrested Development\" is an American television sitcom that originally aired on the Fox network from November 2, 2003 to February 10, 2006.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ A fourth season of 15 episodes was released on Netflix on May 26, 2013.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ Created by Mitchell Hurwitz, the show centers on the Bluth family, a formerly wealthy, habitually dysfunctional family, and is presented in a continuous format, incorporating hand-held camera work, narration, archival photos, and historical footage.", "List of Arrested Development characters __knowledge__ The series stars Jason Bateman, Portia de Rossi, Will Arnett, Michael Cera, Alia Shawkat, Tony Hale, David Cross, Jeffrey Tambor, and Jessica Walter.", "Eikev __knowledge__ Eikev, Ekev, Ekeb, Aikev, or Eqeb ( — Hebrew for \"if [you follow],\" the second word, and the first distinctive word, in the parashah) is the 46th weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the third in the Book of Deuteronomy.", "Eikev __knowledge__ It comprises The parashah tells of the blessings of obedience to God and the dangers of forgetting God, directions for taking the Land of Israel.", "Eikev __knowledge__ Moses recalls the making and re-making of the Tablets of Stone, the incident of the Golden Calf, Aaron's death, the Levites' duties, and exhortations to serve God.", "Eikev __knowledge__ The parashah is made up of 6,865 Hebrew letters, 1,747 Hebrew words, and 111 verses, and can occupy about 232 lines in a Torah Scroll (, \"Sefer Torah\").", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Marlon Brando __knowledge__ Marlon Brando Jr. (April 3, 1924 – July 1, 2004) was an American actor, film director, and activist.", "Marlon Brando __knowledge__ He is credited with bringing realism to film acting, helping to popularize the Stanislavski system of acting, studying with Stella Adler in the 1940s.", "Marlon Brando __knowledge__ He is considered by many as one of the greatest and most influential actors of all time.", "Marlon Brando __knowledge__ Brando is widely known for his Academy Award-winning performances as Terry Malloy in \"On the Waterfront\" (1954) and Don Vito Corleone in \"The Godfather\" (1972).", "Marlon Brando __knowledge__ He is also remembered for his performances in \"A Streetcar Named Desire\" (1951), \"Viva Zapata!\"", "Marlon Brando __knowledge__ (1952), \"Julius Caesar\" (1953), \"The Wild One\" (1953), \"Guys and Dolls\" (1955), \"Sayonara\" (1957), \"Last Tango in Paris\" (1972), and \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979).", "Forgive 'n Forget __knowledge__ Forgive 'n Forget (foaled 1977) was a British-bred racehorse who developed into a top-class steeplechaser.", "Forgive 'n Forget __knowledge__ He was held up and invariably travelled comfortably in his races but sometimes lacked fluency at his obstacles.", "Forgive 'n Forget __knowledge__ His biggest success came when winning the 1985 running of the Cheltenham Gold Cup.", "Forgive 'n Forget __knowledge__ He would later lose his life in the 1988 running of the same event.", "Forgive 'n Forget __knowledge__ Forgive 'n Forget was foaled in 1974 and went through the sales ring twice at Ballsbridge in Ireland.", "Forgive 'n Forget __knowledge__ He was bought for 1,700 guineas as a foal and later sold on for 4,300 guineas as a three year old.", "Forgive 'n Forget __knowledge__ His sire, Precipice Wood, won the 1970 Ascot Gold Cup and developed into a successful national hunt sire.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam __knowledge__ William Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam PC (30 May 1748 – 8 February 1833), styled Viscount Milton until 1756, was a British Whig statesman of the late 18th and early 19th centuries.", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam __knowledge__ In 1782 he inherited the estates of his uncle Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, making him one of the richest people in Britain.", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam __knowledge__ He played a leading part in Whig politics until the 1820s.", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam __knowledge__ Fitzwilliam was the son of William Fitzwilliam, 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam, by his wife Lady Anne, daughter of Thomas Watson-Wentworth, 1st Marquess of Rockingham.", "William Fitzwilliam, 4th Earl Fitzwilliam __knowledge__ Prime Minister Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham was his maternal uncle.", "Young, Wild & Free __knowledge__ \"Young, Wild & Free\" is a song by American hip hop recording artists Snoop Dogg and Wiz Khalifa featuring American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars.", "Young, Wild & Free __knowledge__ The track was first released on October 11, 2011 by Atlantic Records in the United States, as the lead single from the soundtrack of the film \"Mac & Devin Go to High School\".", "Young, Wild & Free __knowledge__ Initially written by Calvin Broadus, Cameron Thomaz, Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence and Ari Levine under their stage name The Smeezingtons and Christopher Brown.", "Young, Wild & Free __knowledge__ However, since the single samples two different songs, \"Toot It & Boot It\" and \"Sneakin' in the Back\", more songwriting credits were added, making a total of seventeen.", "Moonshine Jungle Tour __knowledge__ The Moonshine Jungle Tour was the second concert tour by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars.", "Moonshine Jungle Tour __knowledge__ The tour supported his second studio album, \"Unorthodox Jukebox\" (2012).", "Moonshine Jungle Tour __knowledge__ After an official announcement on February 10, 2013, which coincided with Mars performance at the 55th Annual Grammy Awards, a promotional trailer and behind-the-scenes footage of the tour were released through Mars' official YouTube channel and website.", "Moonshine Jungle Tour __knowledge__ Mars and his team selected Ellie Goulding and Fitz & the Tantrums as the opening acts, in the first North American leg, while music video director Cameron Duddy was signed as creative director for the tour in North America.", "The Smeezingtons __knowledge__ The Smeezingtons were an American songwriting and record producing team, consisting of Bruno Mars (born October 8, 1985), Philip Lawrence (born July 17, 1980) and Ari Levine (born May 5, 1985).", "The Smeezingtons __knowledge__ The Smeezingtons were established in Los Angeles, California.", "The Smeezingtons __knowledge__ Their production and writing services had been increasingly in demand since 2009.", "The Smeezingtons __knowledge__ Eventually, the trio split, and Mars and Lawrence formed a new production trio called \"Shampoo Press & Curl\", which includes Christopher Brody Brown.", "The Smeezingtons __knowledge__ The Smeezingtons broke into the American recording industry, crafting songs for a diverse roster of talent, with the December 2009 release of the Billboard Hot 100 No.", "Just the Way You Are (Bruno Mars song) __knowledge__ \"Just the Way You Are\" is the debut solo single by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars.", "Just the Way You Are (Bruno Mars song) __knowledge__ It is the lead single from his debut studio album, \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\" (2010).", "Just the Way You Are (Bruno Mars song) __knowledge__ The song was written by Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine, Khalil Walton and Needlz and produced by the former three, under their alias, The Smeezingtons along with Needlz.", "Just the Way You Are (Bruno Mars song) __knowledge__ It was released in the United States to Contemporary hit radio on August 10, 2010.", "Just the Way You Are (Bruno Mars song) __knowledge__ The track was released in the United Kingdom on September 19, 2010, as \"Just the Way You Are (Amazing)\".", "Just the Way You Are (Bruno Mars song) __knowledge__ The song's lyrics compliment a woman's beauty.", "Just the Way You Are (Bruno Mars song) __knowledge__ The debut single received positive reviews from critics, who considered it a stand-out track on \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\" and praised The Smeezington's production.", "List of The X Factor finalists (U.S. season 2) __knowledge__ The second season of The X Factor aired on Fox, starting on September 12, 2012 and ending December 20, 2012.", "List of The X Factor finalists (U.S. season 2) __knowledge__ The live shows began on October 31, 2012, as 16 acts made it into the live shows, with one wildcard act returning after the first elimination round.", "List of The X Factor finalists (U.S. season 2) __knowledge__ Tate Stevens was crowned the winner of the season on the second half of the finale, with Carly Rose Sonenclar becoming the runner-up and Fifth Harmony finished in third place.", "List of The X Factor finalists (U.S. season 2) __knowledge__ They are all signed to Simon Cowell's record label Syco Music.", "List of The X Factor finalists (U.S. season 2) __knowledge__ The \"Teens\" category was mentored by Britney Spears.", "List of The X Factor finalists (U.S. season 2) __knowledge__ The six candidates were Diamond White, Carly Rose Sonenclar, Arin Ray, James Tanner, Reed Deming and Beatrice Miller.", "Treasure (Bruno Mars song) __knowledge__ \"Treasure\" is a song recorded by Bruno Mars for his second studio album, titled \"Unorthodox Jukebox\" (2012).", "Treasure (Bruno Mars song) __knowledge__ It is inspired by Breakbot's song \"Baby I'm Yours\".", "Treasure (Bruno Mars song) __knowledge__ \"Treasure\" was written by Mars himself along with Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine and Phredley Brown, while production was handled by Mars, Lawrence and Levine under the name The Smeezingtons.", "Treasure (Bruno Mars song) __knowledge__ The song is the album's fourth track and was selected as its third single by Atlantic Records.", "Treasure (Bruno Mars song) __knowledge__ \"Treasure\" was first released to mainstream radio in Italy on May 10, 2013, through Warner Music.", "Treasure (Bruno Mars song) __knowledge__ The track details Mars' band time of party and fun: Philip Lawrence described it as \"the kind of song where the whole band can get up and jam\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ Peter Gene Hernandez (born October 8, 1985), known professionally as Bruno Mars, is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, and choreographer.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ Born and raised in Honolulu, Hawaii, by a family of musicians, Mars began making music at a young age and performed in various musical venues in his hometown throughout his childhood.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ He graduated from high school and moved to Los Angeles to pursue a musical career.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ After being dropped by Motown Records, Mars signed a recording contract with Atlantic Records in 2009.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ In 2009, he co-founded the production team The Smeezingtons, responsible for the singles \"Nothin' on You\" by B.o.B and \"Billionaire\" by Travie McCoy.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ He featured on the hooks for both singles, becoming recognized as a solo artist.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ His debut studio album \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\" (2010) included the international and U.S \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one singles \"Just the Way You Are\" and \"Grenade\", as well as the number-four single \"The Lazy Song\".", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ Mars' second album, \"Unorthodox Jukebox\" (2012), was number one in the United States.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ Its singles \"Locked Out of Heaven\" and \"When I Was Your Man\" reached number one in the US, while \"Treasure\" became a number-five single.", "Natural-born-citizen clause __knowledge__ Status as a natural-born citizen of the United States is one of the eligibility requirements established in the United States Constitution for holding the office of President or Vice President.", "Natural-born-citizen clause __knowledge__ This requirement was intended to protect the nation from foreign influence.", "Natural-born-citizen clause __knowledge__ The U.S. Constitution uses but does not define the phrase \"natural born Citizen\", and various opinions have been offered over time regarding its precise meaning.", "Natural-born-citizen clause __knowledge__ The consensus of early 21st-century constitutional scholars, together with relevant case law, is that natural-born citizens include, subject to exceptions, those born in the United States.", "NIVAL (National Irish Visual Arts Library) __knowledge__ NIVAL (National Irish Visual Arts Library) is a public research resource dedicated to the documentation of twentieth and twenty-first century Irish visual art and design.", "NIVAL (National Irish Visual Arts Library) __knowledge__ It collects, stores and makes accessible for research an unparalleled collection of documentation about Irish art and design in all media.", "NIVAL (National Irish Visual Arts Library) __knowledge__ NIVAL’s collection policy covers Irish art and design from the whole island of Ireland as well as Irish art and design abroad, and non-Irish artists and designers working in Ireland.", "NIVAL (National Irish Visual Arts Library) __knowledge__ NIVAL is sustained through material contributions from practicing artists, arts organisations and other arts workers.", "Max Born __knowledge__ Max Born (; ; 11 December 1882 – 5 January 1970) was a German physicist and mathematician who was instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics.", "Max Born __knowledge__ He also made contributions to solid-state physics and optics and supervised the work of a number of notable physicists in the 1920s and 1930s.", "Max Born __knowledge__ Born won the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics for his \"fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially in the statistical interpretation of the wave function\".", "Max Born __knowledge__ Born entered the University of Göttingen in 1904, where he found the three renowned mathematicians Felix Klein, David Hilbert, and Hermann Minkowski.", "Canadian nationality law __knowledge__ Canadian nationality law is promulgated by the Citizenship Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-29) since 1977.", "Canadian nationality law __knowledge__ The Act determines who is, or is eligible to be, a citizen of Canada.", "Canadian nationality law __knowledge__ The Act replaced the previous Canadian Citizenship Act (S.C. 1946, c. 15; cited after 1970 as R.S.C.", "Canadian nationality law __knowledge__ 1970, c. C-19) in 1977 and has gone through four significant amendments, in 2007, 2009, 2015 and 2017.", "Canadian nationality law __knowledge__ Canadian citizenship is typically obtained by birth in Canada on the principle of \"jus soli\", or birth abroad when at least one parent is a Canadian citizen or by adoption by at least one Canadian citizen under the rules of \"jus sanguinis\".", "Ethnic groups in Baltimore __knowledge__ There have been various ethnic groups in Baltimore, Maryland and its surrounding area since it was founded as a British colony in 1661.", "Ethnic groups in Baltimore __knowledge__ Native Americans lived in the Baltimore territory for millennia before European colonization, and some still reside in the city.", "Ethnic groups in Baltimore __knowledge__ Since the first English settlers arrived, substantial immigration from all over Europe, migration of African-Americans from the Deep South, out-migration of White Southerners from Appalachia, and new waves of more recent immigrants from Latin America, the Caribbean, Asia and Africa have added layers of complexity to the workforce and culture of Baltimore, as well as the religious and ethnic fabric of the city.", "Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories __knowledge__ During Barack Obama's campaign for president in 2008, throughout his presidency, and afterwards, a number of conspiracy theories were circulated, falsely asserting that Obama was ineligible to be President of the United States on the basis that he was not a natural-born citizen of the United States within the requirement of .", "Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories __knowledge__ Theories alleged that Obama's published birth certificate was a forgery—that his actual birthplace was not Hawaii but Kenya.", "Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories __knowledge__ Other theories alleged that Obama became a citizen of Indonesia in childhood, thereby losing his U.S. citizenship.", "Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories __knowledge__ Still others claimed that Obama was not a natural-born U.S. citizen because he was born a dual citizen (British and American).", "Born This Way (song) __knowledge__ \"Born This Way\" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga, and the lead single from her second studio album of the same name.", "Born This Way (song) __knowledge__ Written by Gaga and Jeppe Laursen, who produced it along with Fernando Garibay and DJ White Shadow, the track was developed while Gaga was on the road with The Monster Ball Tour.", "Born This Way (song) __knowledge__ Inspired by 1990s music which empowered women and the gay community, Gaga explained that \"Born This Way\" was her freedom song.", "Born This Way (song) __knowledge__ She sang part of the chorus at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards in 2010 and announced the song as the lead single from the album, released on February 11, 2011.", "Born This Way (song) __knowledge__ \"Born This Way\" is backed by rumbling synth sounds, a humming bass and additional chorus percussion, with sole organ toward the end.", "Kebaya __knowledge__ A kebaya is a traditional blouse-dress combination that originated from the court of the Javanese Majapahit Kingdom, and is traditionally worn by women in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, southern Thailand, Cambodia and the southern part of the Philippines.", "Kebaya __knowledge__ Similar blouses are found in Burma, where it is called \"htaingmathein\".", "Kebaya __knowledge__ It is sometimes made from sheer material such as silk, thin cotton or semi-transparent nylon or polyester, adorned with brocade or floral pattern embroidery.", "Kebaya __knowledge__ A kebaya is usually worn with a sarong, or a batik \"kain panjang\", or other traditional woven garment such as ikat, songket with a colorful motif.", "Jennifer Lopez: Feelin' So Good __knowledge__ Jennifer Lopez: Feelin' So Good is the first long-form video by American singer Jennifer Lopez.", "Jennifer Lopez: Feelin' So Good __knowledge__ It was released in the United States on DVD and VHS on November 7, 2000 by SMV Enterprises, the home media division of Sony's music and entertainment label.", "Jennifer Lopez: Feelin' So Good __knowledge__ With a running time of 60 minutes, the video provides a documentary-style look at the launch of Lopez's music career, through a mixture of interviews, behind-the-scenes footage, music videos and live performances.", "Jennifer Lopez: Feelin' So Good __knowledge__ The interview segments were conducted by Lopez's sister Lynda, who interviews not only Lopez, but also their mother, Benny Medina and Marc Anthony.", "Highschool of the Dead __knowledge__ Highschool of the Dead, known in Japan as , is a Japanese manga series written by Daisuke Satō and illustrated by Shōji Satō.", "Highschool of the Dead __knowledge__ It was serialized in Fujimi Shobo's \"Monthly Dragon Age\" between the September 2006 and May 2013 issues, but was left unfinished following Daisuke Satō's death in March 2017.", "Highschool of the Dead __knowledge__ Fujimi Shobo and Kadokawa Shoten published seven \"tankōbon\" volumes from March 2007 and April 2011 in Japan.", "Highschool of the Dead __knowledge__ Yen Press published the series in North America.", "Highschool of the Dead __knowledge__ The story follows a group of high school students caught in the middle of a zombie apocalypse.", "Highschool of the Dead __knowledge__ A 12-episode anime adaptation, produced by Madhouse and covering the first four volumes, aired in Japan from July 5 to September 20, 2010.", "Asunción Escalada National Highschool __knowledge__ The\" National Highschool of DME \"Asunción Escalada\" (commonly called by the acronym CNAE) (and formerly known as the\" National School of Girls) is a traditional secondary school, located in the city of Asunción, Paraguay.", "Asunción Escalada National Highschool __knowledge__ It was created by a Decree on February 10, 1938, as one of the few educational institutions of that time in charge of education exclusively for girls.", "Asunción Escalada National Highschool __knowledge__ It kept its gender distinction until 2004, when by a resolution, the Minister of Education ordered the school will become mixed, as is maintained until today.", "Asunción Escalada National Highschool __knowledge__ The CNAE currently attend over a thousand students, in levels of basic education and medium level, with three modes of scientists baccalaureates and four technicians ones.", "List of Love & Hip Hop: New York cast members __knowledge__ The series has a large ensemble cast.", "List of Love & Hip Hop: New York cast members __knowledge__ Over eight seasons, 28 women have appeared in the opening credits as leading cast members.", "List of Love & Hip Hop: New York cast members __knowledge__ The show features a sprawling supporting cast, with 52 people credited as \"additional cast\" or \"featured\" in the show's end credits.", "List of Love & Hip Hop: New York cast members __knowledge__ These secondary cast members appear in green screen confessional segments and (for the most part) have the same amount of screen time and storyline focus as the show's main cast members.", "List of Love & Hip Hop: New York cast members __knowledge__ Over the years, several supporting cast members have been upgraded to lead.", "List of Love & Hip Hop: New York cast members __knowledge__ \"Love & Hip Hop: New York\" has endured the most cast changes in the franchise, with only Rich Dollaz remaining from the original cast.", "Brothers Matias __knowledge__ Ian T. Matias (born 12 May 1999), John B T. Matias (born 22 December 2000), and JD T. Matias (born 10 October 2004), known together as the Brothers Matias, are Filipino authors and comic writers of the \"Buhay San Miguel\" comic strips, which are currently published at the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines.", "Brothers Matias __knowledge__ Buhay San Miguel is a Sunday comic strip created by the Brothers Matias.", "Brothers Matias __knowledge__ Appearing in the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines, the strip revolves around its title character, a young sacristan and a parish priest of San Miguel.", "Brothers Matias __knowledge__ Ian was the one's responsible for organizing the group and starting in creating the \"Buhay San Miguel\" comic strips for the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (CBCP).", "Ariana Grande __knowledge__ Ariana Grande-Butera (born June 26, 1993), better known as Ariana Grande (), is an American singer and actress.", "Ariana Grande __knowledge__ She began her career in 2008 in the Broadway musical \"13\", before playing the role of Cat Valentine in the Nickelodeon television series \"Victorious\", and in the spinoff \"Sam & Cat\" until 2014.", "Ariana Grande __knowledge__ She has also appeared in other theatre and television roles and has lent her voice to animated television and films.", "Ariana Grande __knowledge__ Grande's music career began in 2011 with the soundtrack \"\".", "Ariana Grande __knowledge__ In 2013, she released her first studio album \"Yours Truly\", which entered atop the US \"Billboard\" 200.", "Ariana Grande __knowledge__ The album's lead single, \"The Way\", opened in the top 10 of the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, with critics comparing her wide vocal range to that of Mariah Carey." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ Peter Gene Hernandez (born October 8, 1985), known professionally as Bruno Mars, is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, and choreographer.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ Born and raised in Honolulu, Hawaii, by a family of musicians, Mars began making music at a young age and performed in various musical venues in his hometown throughout his childhood.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ He graduated from high school and moved to Los Angeles to pursue a musical career.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ After being dropped by Motown Records, Mars signed a recording contract with Atlantic Records in 2009.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ In 2009, he co-founded the production team The Smeezingtons, responsible for the singles \"Nothin' on You\" by B.o.B and \"Billionaire\" by Travie McCoy.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ He featured on the hooks for both singles, becoming recognized as a solo artist.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ His debut studio album \"Doo-Wops & Hooligans\" (2010) included the international and U.S \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number one singles \"Just the Way You Are\" and \"Grenade\", as well as the number-four single \"The Lazy Song\".", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ Mars' second album, \"Unorthodox Jukebox\" (2012), was number one in the United States.", "Bruno Mars __knowledge__ Its singles \"Locked Out of Heaven\" and \"When I Was Your Man\" reached number one in the US, while \"Treasure\" became a number-five single.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Michael Lee Alfonso (January 24, 1965 – February 17, 2007) was an American professional wrestler.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ He was best known for his appearances with the American professional wrestling promotions Extreme Championship Wrestling, World Championship Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation under the ring name Mike Awesome and for his appearances in Japan for with Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling and All Japan Pro Wrestling as The Gladiator.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Alfonso was trained to wrestle by Steve Keirn, debuting on February 26, 1989.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Alfonso trained for about one year along with former professional wrestlers, Dennis Knight (Mideon, Phineas Godwin) and the late \"Big\" Al Green before making his debut.", "Ragnhild Andenæs __knowledge__ Ragnhild Andenæs (born 28 September 1977) is a Norwegian fencer.", "Ragnhild Andenæs __knowledge__ She competed in the women's individual and team épée events at the 2000 Summer Olympics.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the series \"The Awesomes\".", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Professor Dr. Jeremy \"Prock\" Awesome (voiced by Seth Meyers) - The son of Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Jeremy Awesome is the young new leader of the Awesomes.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Known as Prock (a portmanteau of Professor and Doctor, since Prock has a JD and an MD) he has always wanted to be a superhero like his father, Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Prock disappointingly doesn't have any of his father's impressive physical powers: indeed, he is unimposing and injury-prone.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ However, he's the smartest on the team and a natural leader: in a crisis he comes up with excellent plans and assigns jobs to everyone on the team.", "Masato Tanaka __knowledge__ Originally a trainee for George and Shunji Takano's Pro Wrestling Crusaders, Tanaka transferred to Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling where he trained under Atsushi Onita.", "Masato Tanaka __knowledge__ Tanaka debuted on July 23, 1993 in Saga City, facing Ricky Fuji.", "Masato Tanaka __knowledge__ He quickly began moving up the card in FMW, widely regarded as the top hardcore professional wrestling promotion in Japan.", "Masato Tanaka __knowledge__ Wrestling in matches featuring explosions and barbed wire, Tanaka earned a variety of scars, and the nickname \"Dangan\", which he would often shout during his matches.", "Masato Tanaka __knowledge__ By 1996 he was one of the promotion's major stars, and had feuded with such luminaries as Mr. Pogo, Mr. Gannosuke, Terry Funk and Mike Awesome.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ awesome is a dynamic window manager for the X Window System developed in the C and Lua programming languages.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ Lua is also used for configuring and extending the window manager.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ Its development began as a fork of dwm.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ It aims to be extremely small and fast, yet extensively customizable.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ It makes it possible for the user to manage windows with the use of keyboard.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ The fork was initially nicknamed \"jdwm\", with \"jd\" denoting the principal programmer's initials, and with dwm reminding of the software project it forked from.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ The first git repository for what was to become awesome was set up in September 2007. jdwm was renamed to awesome, named after the same phrase used by the \"How I Met Your Mother\" character Barney Stinson.", "Awesome Comics __knowledge__ Awesome Comics or Awesome Entertainment (also known as Awesome-Hyperwerks when they were briefly joined with Hyperwerks Entertainment) was an American comic book studio formed in 1997 by Image Comics co-founder Rob Liefeld.", "Awesome Comics __knowledge__ The company closed in 2000.", "Awesome Comics __knowledge__ In 1992, seven high-profile comics artists left Marvel Comics to form their own publisher, where comics creators could publish creator-owned material without having to give up copyright-control to their characters.", "Awesome Comics __knowledge__ The seven artists (bar Whilce Portacio, who opted not to become a full partner) formed a partnership between their individual studios, and published their comics under the over-arcing Image Comics banner.", "Channel Awesome __knowledge__ Channel Awesome, Inc. is an American online media production company based in Lombard, Illinois.", "Channel Awesome __knowledge__ The company was created in 2008 by Mike Michaud, Mike Ellis, and Bhargav Dronamraju.", "Channel Awesome __knowledge__ Channel Awesome operated the That Guy with the Glasses website (often abbreviated TGWTG) until late 2014, when it was replaced by the \"Channel Awesome\" website.", "Channel Awesome __knowledge__ \"That Guy with the Glasses\" previously hosted fellow channels by \"Bar Fiesta\" beginning in November 2009, \"Blistered Thumbs\" beginning in November 2010.", "Channel Awesome __knowledge__ As of May 2015, Channel Awesome currently hosts a YouTube channel of the same name with an emphasis on the Walker Brothers' content, as well as the YouTube channel \"League of Super Critics\" that includes several of the site's other top producers.", "Hawaii __knowledge__ Hawaii ( ; ) is the 50th and most recent state to have joined the United States of America, having received statehood on August 21, 1959.", "Hawaii __knowledge__ Hawaii is the only U.S. state located in Oceania and the only one composed entirely of islands.", "Hawaii __knowledge__ It is the northernmost island group in Polynesia, occupying most of an archipelago in the central Pacific Ocean.", "Hawaii __knowledge__ Hawaii is the only U.S. state located outside North America.", "Hawaii __knowledge__ The state encompasses nearly the entire volcanic Hawaiian archipelago, which comprises hundreds of islands spread over .", "Hawaii __knowledge__ At the southeastern end of the archipelago, the eight main islands are—in order from northwest to southeast: Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lānai, Kahoolawe, Maui, and the Island of Hawaii.", "Honolulu County, Hawaii __knowledge__ Honolulu County (officially known as the City and County of Honolulu, formerly Oahu County) is a consolidated city–county located in the U.S. state of Hawaii.", "Honolulu County, Hawaii __knowledge__ The city–county includes both the city of Honolulu (the state's capital and largest city) and the rest of the island of Oahu, as well as several minor outlying islands, including all of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (islands beyond Niihau) except Midway Atoll.", "Honolulu County, Hawaii __knowledge__ The consolidated city-county was established in the city charter adopted in 1907 and accepted by the Legislature of the Territory of Hawaii.", "Honolulu County, Hawaii __knowledge__ As a municipal corporation and jurisdiction it manages aspects of government traditionally exercised by both municipalities and counties in the rest of the United States.", "Honolulu __knowledge__ Honolulu (; ) is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii.", "Honolulu __knowledge__ It is an unincorporated part of and the county seat of the City and County of Honolulu on the island of O'ahu.", "Honolulu __knowledge__ The city is the main gateway to Hawai'i and a major portal into the United States.", "Honolulu __knowledge__ The city is also a major hub for international business, military defense, as well as famously being host to a diverse variety of east-west and Pacific culture, cuisine, and traditions.", "Honolulu __knowledge__ Honolulu is the most remote city of its size in the world and is the westernmost major U.S. city.", "Honolulu __knowledge__ For statistical purposes, the U.S. Census Bureau recognizes the approximate area commonly referred to as \"City of Honolulu\" (not to be confused with the \"City and County\") as a census county division (CCD).", "Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories __knowledge__ During Barack Obama's campaign for president in 2008, throughout his presidency, and afterwards, a number of conspiracy theories were circulated, falsely asserting that Obama was ineligible to be President of the United States on the basis that he was not a natural-born citizen of the United States within the requirement of .", "Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories __knowledge__ Theories alleged that Obama's published birth certificate was a forgery—that his actual birthplace was not Hawaii but Kenya.", "Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories __knowledge__ Other theories alleged that Obama became a citizen of Indonesia in childhood, thereby losing his U.S. citizenship.", "Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories __knowledge__ Still others claimed that Obama was not a natural-born U.S. citizen because he was born a dual citizen (British and American).", "Honolulu Rail Transit __knowledge__ The Honolulu Rail Transit Project (also known as the Honolulu High-Capacity Transit Corridor Project) is an urban rail rapid transit system under construction in Honolulu County, Oahu, Hawaii.", "Honolulu Rail Transit __knowledge__ The mostly-elevated system features design elements from both heavy rail systems and light metros, with a commuter rail-like design incorporated into trains and suburban stations.", "Honolulu Rail Transit __knowledge__ It will become the first large-scale publicly run metro system in the United States to feature platform screen doors.", "Honolulu Rail Transit __knowledge__ The first phase of the project, linking East Kapolei and Aloha Stadium, is scheduled to open in late 2020, while the second phase of the project continuing the line to Ala Moana Center across urban Honolulu is due to open in December 2025.", "Manoa Falls Trail __knowledge__ Mānoa Falls Trail is a 1.6 mile trail on the island of Oahu in Hawaii.", "Manoa Falls Trail __knowledge__ The trail is a part of the Honolulu Makau Trail System, and leads to a popular 150 foot waterfall called Manoa Falls.", "Manoa Falls Trail __knowledge__ Hiking the trail is approximately a one-hour round trip.", "Manoa Falls Trail __knowledge__ Many tourists are attracted to the waterfall and scenery throughout the trail.", "Manoa Falls Trail __knowledge__ The trails have a history as one of the earlier Hawaiian trails.", "Manoa Falls Trail __knowledge__ There are many legends of the Night Marchers, or ancient Hawaiian warriors associated with Manoa Falls.", "Manoa Falls Trail __knowledge__ Scenes in movies such as Jurassic Park and Catching Fire were filmed at Manoa Falls.", "Manoa Falls Trail __knowledge__ The Manoa Falls trail harbors many native Hawaiian plant species and tropical birds as well.", "Honolulu Police Department __knowledge__ The Honolulu Police Department (HPD) is the principal law enforcement agency of the City and County of Honolulu, Hawaii, headquartered in the Alapa'i Police Headquarters in Honolulu CDP.", "Honolulu Police Department __knowledge__ Officially recognized as a part of the government of the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1846, the police department serves the entire island of O'ahu (which is coextensive with the City and County of Honolulu), covering over of territory, with just over 900,000 residents (not including military members) and over four million annual visitors.", "Honolulu Police Department __knowledge__ The island is divided into 8 patrol districts which are then subdivided into sectors and beats." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 2, 4 ]

[ "Bruno Mars was born october 5th 1985 formally knows peter hernandez. ", "he moved to LA right after highschool to pursue his music career ", "He was born and raised in Honolulu Hawaii!! ", "Yes, he signed a deal with atlantic records in 2009!" ]

[ "Bruno Mars", "Bruno Mars", "Bruno Mars", "Bruno Mars" ]

[ "Pizza\nI just love me some fresh pizza hot out the oven.", "Without cheese I neer tried it that way I'm not a cheese fan as well I have to taste it and I love it topped with lot's of meat and green peppers and mushrooms what's your favorite?", "I like Pizza hut as well when they make my pizza right which is extra marinara sauce and sometimes they forget to add that extra sauce for me.", "Wow that is alot of locations worldwide they are a big franchise good to know I have my selections. ", "That is why I always wondered why they only sell that specific brand I'm no Pepsi fan so when I go there I always ook side ways like um I don't want those kind of sodas lol." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "Pizza __knowledge__ It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "Pizza __knowledge__ The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish.", "Pizza __knowledge__ \"Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana\" (True Neapolitan Pizza Association), a non-profit organization founded in 1984 with headquarters in Naples, aims to \"promote and protect... the true Neapolitan pizza\".", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world and common fast food item in Europe and North America.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Many independent or chain restaurants, cafes, and fast food outlets offer pizza.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Restaurants or chains specializing in pizza are pizzerias.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza delivery is common in some parts of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is sold fresh or frozen, either whole or in portions.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas.", "Pizza delivery __knowledge__ Pizza delivery is a service in which a pizzeria or pizza chain delivers a pizza to a customer.", "Pizza delivery __knowledge__ An order is typically made either by telephone or over the internet to the pizza chain, in which the customer can request pizza type, size and other products alongside the pizza, commonly including soft drinks.", "Pizza delivery __knowledge__ Pizzas may be delivered in pizza boxes or delivery bags, and deliveries are made with either an automobile, motorized scooter, or bicycle.", "Pizza delivery __knowledge__ Customers can, depending on the pizza chain, choose to pay online, or in person, with cash, credit or a debit card.", "Pizza delivery __knowledge__ A delivery fee is often charged with what the customer has bought.", "Vending machine __knowledge__ A vending machine is an automated machine that provides items such as snacks, beverages, alcohol, cigarettes and lottery tickets to consumers after money,credit card, or specially designed card is inserted into the machine.", "Vending machine __knowledge__ The first modern vending machines were developed in England in the early 1880s and dispensed postcards.", "Vending machine __knowledge__ Vending machines exist in many countries, and in more recent times, specialized vending machines that provide less common products compared to traditional vending machine items have been created and provided to consumers.", "Vending machine __knowledge__ The earliest known reference to a vending machine is in the work of Hero of Alexandria, an engineer and mathematician in first-century Roman Egypt.", "Masonry oven __knowledge__ A masonry oven, colloquially known as a brick oven or stone oven, is an oven consisting of a baking chamber made of fireproof brick, concrete, stone, clay, or cob.", "Masonry oven __knowledge__ Though traditionally wood-fired, coal-fired ovens were common in the 19th century, and modern masonry ovens are often fired with natural gas or even electricity.", "Masonry oven __knowledge__ Modern masonry ovens are closely associated with artisanal bread and pizza, but in the past they were used for any cooking task involving baking.", "Masonry oven __knowledge__ The precursor to most modern masonry oven designs is the earth oven.", "Masonry oven __knowledge__ Masonry ovens are used in the Persian Gulf region for the preparation of the traditional khubz bread.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The history of pizza begins in antiquity, when various ancient cultures produced flatbreads with toppings.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The precursor of pizza was probably the focaccia, a flat bread known to the Romans as \"panis focacius\", to which toppings were then added.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza developed in Naples, when tomato was added to the focaccia in the late 18th century.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The word \"pizza\" was first documented in AD 997 in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ Pizza was mainly eaten in the country of Italy and by emigrants from there.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ This changed after World War II, when Allied troops stationed in Italy came to enjoy pizza along with other Italian foods." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "Pizza __knowledge__ It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "Pizza __knowledge__ The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish.", "Pizza __knowledge__ \"Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana\" (True Neapolitan Pizza Association), a non-profit organization founded in 1984 with headquarters in Naples, aims to \"promote and protect... the true Neapolitan pizza\".", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world and common fast food item in Europe and North America.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Many independent or chain restaurants, cafes, and fast food outlets offer pizza.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Restaurants or chains specializing in pizza are pizzerias.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza delivery is common in some parts of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is sold fresh or frozen, either whole or in portions.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ There is a strong tendency for one or more \"typical\", or \"traditional\", breakfast menus to exist in most places, but the composition of this varies widely from place to place, and has varied over time, so that globally a very wide range of preparations and ingredients are now associated with breakfast.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The Old English word for dinner, \"disner\", means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"", "Turkish cuisine __knowledge__ Turkish cuisine (Turkish: \"Türk mutfağı\") is largely the heritage of Ottoman cuisine, which can be described as a fusion and refinement of Central Asian, Middle Eastern and Balkan cuisines.", "Turkish cuisine __knowledge__ Turkish cuisine has in turn influenced those and other neighbouring cuisines, including those of Southeast Europe (Balkans), Central Europe, and Western Europe.", "Turkish cuisine __knowledge__ The Ottomans fused various culinary traditions of their realm with influences from Levantine cuisines, along with traditional Turkic elements from Central Asia (such as yogurt and mantı), creating a vast array of specialities—many with strong regional associations.", "Palestinian cuisine __knowledge__ Palestinian cuisine consists of foods from or commonly eaten by Palestinians—which includes those living in Palestine, Israel, Jordan, refugee camps in nearby countries as well as by the Palestinian diaspora.", "Palestinian cuisine __knowledge__ The cuisine is a diffusion of the cultures of civilizations that settled in the region of Palestine, particularly during and after the Islamic era beginning with the Arab Ummayad conquest, then the eventual Persian-influenced Abbasids and ending with the strong influences of Turkish cuisine, resulting from the coming of the Ottoman Turks.", "Palestinian cuisine __knowledge__ It is similar to other Levantine cuisines, including Lebanese, Syrian and Jordanian.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ This is a listing of regional variations on the hot dog.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ Different areas of the world have local variations on the type of meat used, condiments, and means of preparation, which are enumerated below.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ Hot dogs are very popular throughout the United States.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ Many regional variations exist.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ Hot dogs made with caribou meat added are sold as \"reindeer dogs\" throughout Alaska.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ The Sonoran hot dog is popular in Tucson, Phoenix, and elsewhere in southern Arizona, as well as in the neighboring Mexican state of Sonora.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ It is a hot dog wrapped in mesquite-smoked bacon, cooked on a grill or on a griddle or comal, then topped with pinto beans, onions, tomatoes, mayonnaise, mustard and jalapeño salsa or sauce, and served on a bolillo roll, often with a side of fresh-roasted chili pepper.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ Uruguayan cuisine is a fusion of cuisines of several European countries, with a particular emphasis on Mediterranean food from Spain, Italy, Portugal and France.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ Other possible influences on the cuisine may result from immigration from countries such as Germany and Britain.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ The food is very similar to Argentine cuisine.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ The base of the country's diet is meat and animal products, mostly coming from beef but also chicken, lamb, pig and sometimes fish.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ Uruguayan gastronomy came from immigration, and did not come from the Amerindians, because the new colonies did not trust the natives.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ The preferred cooking methods for meats and vegetables are still boiling and roasting, but with modernization also came frying (see milanesas and chivitos)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "Pizza __knowledge__ It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "Pizza __knowledge__ The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish.", "Pizza __knowledge__ \"Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana\" (True Neapolitan Pizza Association), a non-profit organization founded in 1984 with headquarters in Naples, aims to \"promote and protect... the true Neapolitan pizza\".", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world and common fast food item in Europe and North America.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Many independent or chain restaurants, cafes, and fast food outlets offer pizza.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Restaurants or chains specializing in pizza are pizzerias.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza delivery is common in some parts of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is sold fresh or frozen, either whole or in portions.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ Pizza Hut is an American restaurant chain and international franchise founded in 1958 by Dan and Frank Carney.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ The company is known for its Italian-American cuisine menu including pizza and pasta, as well as side dishes and desserts.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ Pizza Hut has over 16,000 locations worldwide as of 2015.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ It is a subsidiary of Yum!", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ Brands, Inc., one of the world's largest restaurant companies.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ Pizza Hut was founded in June 1958 by two Wichita State University students, brothers Dan and Frank Carney, as a single location in Wichita, Kansas.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ PepsiCo acquired Pizza Hut in November 1977.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ Before closing in 2015, the oldest continuously operating Pizza Hut was in Manhattan, Kansas, in a shopping and tavern district known as Aggieville near Kansas State University.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The history of pizza begins in antiquity, when various ancient cultures produced flatbreads with toppings.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The precursor of pizza was probably the focaccia, a flat bread known to the Romans as \"panis focacius\", to which toppings were then added.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza developed in Naples, when tomato was added to the focaccia in the late 18th century.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The word \"pizza\" was first documented in AD 997 in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ Pizza was mainly eaten in the country of Italy and by emigrants from there.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ This changed after World War II, when Allied troops stationed in Italy came to enjoy pizza along with other Italian foods.", "Tomato sauce __knowledge__ Tomato sauce (also known as Neapolitan sauce, and referred to in Italy as Salsa di pomodoro) refers to any of a very large number of sauces made primarily from tomatoes, usually to be served as part of a dish (rather than as a condiment).", "Tomato sauce __knowledge__ Tomato sauces are common for meat and vegetables, but they are perhaps best known as sauces for pasta dishes.", "Tomato sauce __knowledge__ Tomatoes have a rich flavor, high liquid content, very soft flesh which breaks down easily, and the right composition to thicken into a sauce when they are cooked (without the need of thickeners such as roux).", "Tomato sauce __knowledge__ All of these qualities make them ideal for simple and appealing sauces.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's Corporation () is the world's largest chain of fast food restaurants, serving around 68 million customers daily in 119 countries.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's traces its origins to a 1940 restaurant in San Bernardino, California.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ After expanding within the United States, McDonald's became an international corporation in 1967, when it opened a location in Richmond, Canada.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ By the end of the 1970s, McDonald's restaurants existed in five of the Earth's seven continents; an African location came in 1992 in Cape Town,South Africa.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ In order to cater to local tastes and culinary traditions, and often in respect of particular laws or religious beliefs, McDonald's offers regionalized versions of its menu among and within different countries.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ Uruguayan cuisine is a fusion of cuisines of several European countries, with a particular emphasis on Mediterranean food from Spain, Italy, Portugal and France.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ Other possible influences on the cuisine may result from immigration from countries such as Germany and Britain.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ The food is very similar to Argentine cuisine.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ The base of the country's diet is meat and animal products, mostly coming from beef but also chicken, lamb, pig and sometimes fish.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ Uruguayan gastronomy came from immigration, and did not come from the Amerindians, because the new colonies did not trust the natives.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ The preferred cooking methods for meats and vegetables are still boiling and roasting, but with modernization also came frying (see milanesas and chivitos).", "Pizza Hut Israel __knowledge__ Pizza Hut Israel () is the Israeli franchise of Pizza Hut with 56 branches as of September 2014.", "Pizza Hut Israel __knowledge__ Pizza Hut Israel is the largest pizza chain in Israel.", "Pizza Hut Israel __knowledge__ Pizza Hut Israel opened their first restaurant in 1990, under the master franchisee Clal Chains, a subsidiary of Clal Industries.", "Pizza Hut Israel __knowledge__ Initially the chain opened many restaurants in Israeli and was very successful It was in 1996, when Shlomo Duhoki through his company Penthouse paid the sum of USD 12M and bought the business from Clal Chains.", "Pizza Hut Israel __knowledge__ In 2002 Pizza Hut Israel switch hands again, Dor Alon the Gas company takes over the business from Shlomo Duhoki.", "Pizza delivery __knowledge__ Pizza delivery is a service in which a pizzeria or pizza chain delivers a pizza to a customer.", "Pizza delivery __knowledge__ An order is typically made either by telephone or over the internet to the pizza chain, in which the customer can request pizza type, size and other products alongside the pizza, commonly including soft drinks.", "Pizza delivery __knowledge__ Pizzas may be delivered in pizza boxes or delivery bags, and deliveries are made with either an automobile, motorized scooter, or bicycle.", "Pizza delivery __knowledge__ Customers can, depending on the pizza chain, choose to pay online, or in person, with cash, credit or a debit card.", "Pizza delivery __knowledge__ A delivery fee is often charged with what the customer has bought.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Midwestern cuisine is a regional cuisine of the American Midwest.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ It draws its culinary roots most significantly from the cuisines of Central, Northern and Eastern Europe, and Native North America, and is influenced by regionally and locally grown foodstuffs and cultural diversity.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Everyday Midwestern home cooking generally showcases simple and hearty dishes that make use of the abundance of locally grown foods.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Its culinary profiles may seem synonymous with \"American food.\"", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Quoted in a 2007 interview with the \"Daily Herald\", Chef Stephen Langlois, a pioneer in the Midwestern local food movement, described it: \"Think of Thanksgiving dinner." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "Pizza __knowledge__ It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "Pizza __knowledge__ The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish.", "Pizza __knowledge__ \"Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana\" (True Neapolitan Pizza Association), a non-profit organization founded in 1984 with headquarters in Naples, aims to \"promote and protect... the true Neapolitan pizza\".", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world and common fast food item in Europe and North America.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Many independent or chain restaurants, cafes, and fast food outlets offer pizza.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Restaurants or chains specializing in pizza are pizzerias.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza delivery is common in some parts of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is sold fresh or frozen, either whole or in portions.", "Alot __knowledge__ Alot () is a town and nagar panchayat in the Ratlam district of Madhya Pradesh, India.", "Alot __knowledge__ Alot is located at .", "Alot __knowledge__ Alot has a population of 40,948.", "Alot __knowledge__ Alot is a tehsil place and a small town; it is a tahsil of Ratlam district and the hometown to Jangalwa Dynasty.", "Alot __knowledge__ It is on the route of the Delhi–Bombay railway track.", "Alot __knowledge__ Through trade routes Jewellers and Businessman established themselves in the town before the 17th century and flourished businesses in ginning and jewellery.", "Alot __knowledge__ A glimpse of the business lifestyle during that era can still be found in the historical town.", "Alot __knowledge__ Alot is a main station for Jain ; many Jain people go there daily for the darshan of Lord Jain Swetamber.", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ Ma'alot-Tarshiha (; , \"Maʻālūt Taršīḥā\") is a mixed city in the North District in Israel, some east of Nahariya, about above sea level.", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ The city was established in 1963 through a municipal merger of the Arab town of Tarshiha and the Jewish town of Ma'alot.", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ In the city has a population of .", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ Excavations of a 4th-century burial cave in the village unearthed a cross and a piece of glass engraved with a menorah.", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ Crusader sources from the 12th and 13th century refer to Tarshiha as \"Terschia,\" \"Torsia\" and \"Tersigha.\"", "Ma'alot-Tarshiha __knowledge__ The King had initiated the settlement of Crusader (\"Latin\", \"Frankish\") people in nearby Mi'ilya (\"Castellum Regis\"), and from there settlement spread out to Tarshiha.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Ma'alot Dafna __knowledge__ Ma'alot Dafna () is an Israeli settlement and neighborhood in Jerusalem that sits partly in East Jerusalem and in a territory that was no man's land before the Six Day war.", "Ma'alot Dafna __knowledge__ It borders the neighborhood of Shmuel HaNavi to the west, Ammunition Hill to the east, Ramat Eshkol to the north and Arzei HaBira to the south.", "Ma'alot Dafna __knowledge__ The international community considers Israeli settlements in East Jerusalem illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.", "Ma'alot Dafna __knowledge__ Ma'alot Dafna was established in 1972 on the hillside through which Israeli troops in the Six Day War made their way from the Israeli neighborhood of Shmuel HaNavi to fight the Arab Legion troops at the Battle of Ammunition Hill.", "Ma'alot massacre __knowledge__ The Ma'alot massacre was a Palestinian terrorist attack that occurred in May 1974 and involved a two-day hostage-taking of 115 Israeli people which ended in the murders of over 25 hostages.", "Ma'alot massacre __knowledge__ It began when three armed members of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP) entered Israel from Lebanon.", "Ma'alot massacre __knowledge__ Soon afterwards they attacked a van, killing two Israeli Arab women while injuring a third and entered an apartment building in the town of Ma'alot, where they killed a couple and their four-year-old son.", "Ma'alot massacre __knowledge__ From there, they headed for the Netiv Meir Elementary School, where they took more than 115 people (including 105 children) hostage on 15 May 1974, in Ma'alot.", "Music from Another Dimension! __knowledge__ Music from Another Dimension!", "Music from Another Dimension! __knowledge__ is the fifteenth studio album by American rock band Aerosmith, released on November 6, 2012 by Columbia Records.", "Music from Another Dimension! __knowledge__ This is their first studio album since 2004's \"Honkin' on Bobo\" and the first to feature all-new material since 2001's \"Just Push Play\", marking the longest gap between Aerosmith's studio albums.", "Music from Another Dimension! __knowledge__ The album was released in a single CD edition, along with a deluxe version.", "Music from Another Dimension! __knowledge__ It is the last album in Aerosmith's current recording contract with Sony/Columbia Records and was produced by Jack Douglas, Steven Tyler, Joe Perry and Marti Frederiksen (three tracks).", "Music from Another Dimension! __knowledge__ The album includes the singles, \"Legendary Child\", \"Lover Alot\", \"What Could Have Been Love\", and \"Can't Stop Lovin' You\".", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ Pizza Hut is an American restaurant chain and international franchise founded in 1958 by Dan and Frank Carney.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ The company is known for its Italian-American cuisine menu including pizza and pasta, as well as side dishes and desserts.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ Pizza Hut has over 16,000 locations worldwide as of 2015.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ It is a subsidiary of Yum!", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ Brands, Inc., one of the world's largest restaurant companies.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ Pizza Hut was founded in June 1958 by two Wichita State University students, brothers Dan and Frank Carney, as a single location in Wichita, Kansas.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ PepsiCo acquired Pizza Hut in November 1977.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ Before closing in 2015, the oldest continuously operating Pizza Hut was in Manhattan, Kansas, in a shopping and tavern district known as Aggieville near Kansas State University.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas.", "Pizza Hut Israel __knowledge__ Pizza Hut Israel () is the Israeli franchise of Pizza Hut with 56 branches as of September 2014.", "Pizza Hut Israel __knowledge__ Pizza Hut Israel is the largest pizza chain in Israel.", "Pizza Hut Israel __knowledge__ Pizza Hut Israel opened their first restaurant in 1990, under the master franchisee Clal Chains, a subsidiary of Clal Industries.", "Pizza Hut Israel __knowledge__ Initially the chain opened many restaurants in Israeli and was very successful It was in 1996, when Shlomo Duhoki through his company Penthouse paid the sum of USD 12M and bought the business from Clal Chains.", "Pizza Hut Israel __knowledge__ In 2002 Pizza Hut Israel switch hands again, Dor Alon the Gas company takes over the business from Shlomo Duhoki.", "Eagle Boys __knowledge__ Eagle Boys was an Australian fast food chain specialising in Italian-American cuisine, in particular pizza.", "Eagle Boys __knowledge__ The chain was acquired by Pizza Hut in November 2016 and was officially closed on the 1st of May 2017.", "Eagle Boys __knowledge__ Eagle Boys was founded in Albury, New South Wales by businessman Tom Potter in 1987.", "Eagle Boys __knowledge__ Since 1992, Eagle Boys national headquarters have been located in Annerley, Queensland.", "Eagle Boys __knowledge__ In 2007 NBC Capital, a Queensland-based venture capital group, bought Eagle Boys from Potter.", "Eagle Boys __knowledge__ At the chain's peak, in 2013, more than 340 Eagle Boys stores were operating across Australia.", "Eagle Boys __knowledge__ Outlet numbers fell drastically between the end of 2013 and the end of 2014 to around 170.", "Fast food restaurant __knowledge__ A fast food restaurant, also known as a quick service restaurant (QSR) within the industry, is a specific type of restaurant that serves fast food cuisine and has minimal table service.", "Fast food restaurant __knowledge__ The food served in fast food restaurants is typically part of a \"meat-sweet diet\", offered from a limited menu, cooked in bulk in advance and kept hot, finished and packaged to order, and usually available for take away, though seating may be provided.", "Fast food restaurant __knowledge__ Fast food restaurants are typically part of a restaurant chain or franchise operation that provisions standardized ingredients and/or partially prepared foods and supplies to each restaurant through controlled supply channels.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The history of pizza begins in antiquity, when various ancient cultures produced flatbreads with toppings.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The precursor of pizza was probably the focaccia, a flat bread known to the Romans as \"panis focacius\", to which toppings were then added.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza developed in Naples, when tomato was added to the focaccia in the late 18th century.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The word \"pizza\" was first documented in AD 997 in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ Pizza was mainly eaten in the country of Italy and by emigrants from there.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ This changed after World War II, when Allied troops stationed in Italy came to enjoy pizza along with other Italian foods.", "KFC __knowledge__ KFC, until 1991 known as Kentucky Fried Chicken, is an American fast food restaurant chain that specializes in fried chicken.", "KFC __knowledge__ Headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, it is the world's second-largest restaurant chain (as measured by sales) after McDonald's, with almost 20,000 locations globally in 123 countries and territories .", "KFC __knowledge__ The chain is a subsidiary of Yum!", "KFC __knowledge__ Brands, a restaurant company that also owns the Pizza Hut and Taco Bell chains.", "KFC __knowledge__ KFC was founded by Colonel Harland Sanders, an entrepreneur who began selling fried chicken from his roadside restaurant in Corbin, Kentucky during the Great Depression." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "Pizza __knowledge__ It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "Pizza __knowledge__ The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish.", "Pizza __knowledge__ \"Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana\" (True Neapolitan Pizza Association), a non-profit organization founded in 1984 with headquarters in Naples, aims to \"promote and protect... the true Neapolitan pizza\".", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world and common fast food item in Europe and North America.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Many independent or chain restaurants, cafes, and fast food outlets offer pizza.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Restaurants or chains specializing in pizza are pizzerias.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza delivery is common in some parts of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is sold fresh or frozen, either whole or in portions.", "Touchpoint __knowledge__ A touchpoint can be defined as any way a consumer can interact with a business, whether it be person-to-person, through a website, an app or any form of communication (“Touchpoint Glossary”, n.d.).", "Touchpoint __knowledge__ When consumers come in contact with these touchpoints it gives them the opportunity to compare their prior perceptions of the business and form an opinion (Stein, & Ramaseshan, 2016).", "Touchpoint __knowledge__ Touchpoints in marketing communications are the varying ways that a brand interacts and displays information to prospective customers and current customers.", "Touchpoint __knowledge__ Touchpoints allow customers to have experiences every time they “touch’ any part of the product, service, brand or organization, across multiple channels and various points in time (Pantano and Milena, 2015 and Zomerdijk and Voss, 2010).", "The Adventures of Ook and Gluk: Kung-Fu Cavemen from the Future __knowledge__ The Adventures of Ook and Gluk: Kung-Fu Cavemen from the Future is a graphic novel by Dav Pilkey and a second spin-off of \"Captain Underpants\".", "The Adventures of Ook and Gluk: Kung-Fu Cavemen from the Future __knowledge__ Pilkey uses \"George Beard\" as the author and \"Harold Hutchins\" as the illustrator.", "The Adventures of Ook and Gluk: Kung-Fu Cavemen from the Future __knowledge__ These are the names of his characters in the \"Captain Underpants\" books.", "The Adventures of Ook and Gluk: Kung-Fu Cavemen from the Future __knowledge__ The plot of the book involves George and Harold, the lead characters from Pilkey's \"Captain Underpants\" series, complaining that scientists don't know everything, so they make a comic book about science facts.", "The Adventures of Ook and Gluk: Kung-Fu Cavemen from the Future __knowledge__ Their story begins with two Cavekids named Ook Schadowski and Gluk Jones who live in Caveland Ohio, 500,001 BC.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ Jones Soda Co. is a beverage company based in Pioneer Square, Seattle, Washington.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ It bottles and distributes soft drinks, non-carbonated beverages, energy drinks, and candy.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ Jones Soda is a carbonated soft drink that has many unusual flavors that are not offered by other soft drink makers.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ The company was founded by Peter van Stolk in 1986 as a beverage distributor in Western Canada.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ Until 1995, the company distributed other beverage lines such as AriZona Iced Tea and Thomas Kemper sodas in Western Canada.", "Jones Soda __knowledge__ As the company gained significant knowledge of the beverage industry, it decided to get into the market with alternative beverages as the Urban Juice & Soda Company.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Robert James Smith (born 21 April 1959) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ He is the lead singer, guitarist, multi instrumentalist, lyricist, principal songwriter and only consistent member of the rock band The Cure, which he co-founded in 1976.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ He was also the lead guitarist for the band Siouxsie and the Banshees from 1982 to 1984 and was part of the short-lived group The Glove in 1983.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Smith is known for his distinctive voice and unique stage look, the latter of which was influential on the Goth subculture that rose to prominence in the 1980s.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Smith was born in the Lancashire town of Blackpool and is the third of four children born to James Alexander and Rita Mary (née Emmott) Smith.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ When the predecessor of international fast food restaurant chain Burger King (BK) first opened in 1953, its menu predominantly consisted of hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ After being acquired by its Miami, Florida franchisees and renamed in 1954, BK began expanding its menu by adding the Whopper sandwich in 1957, and has since added non-beef items such as chicken, fish, and vegetarian offerings, including salads and meatless sandwiches.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ Other additions include a breakfast menu and beverages such as Icees, juices, and bottled waters.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ As the company expanded both inside and outside the United States, it introduced localized versions of its products that conform to regional tastes and cultural or religious beliefs.", "Pepsi __knowledge__ Pepsi is a carbonated soft drink produced and manufactured by PepsiCo.", "Pepsi __knowledge__ Originally created and developed in 1893 by Caleb Bradham and introduced as Brad's Drink, it was renamed as Pepsi-Cola on August 28, 1898, and then as Pepsi in 1961.", "Pepsi __knowledge__ The drink Pepsi was first introduced as \"Brad's Drink\" in New Bern, North Carolina, United States, in 1893 by Caleb Bradham, who made it at his drugstore where the drink was sold.", "Pepsi __knowledge__ It was renamed Pepsi-Cola in 1898 after the root of the word \"dyspepsia\" and the kola nuts used in the recipe.", "Pepsi __knowledge__ The original recipe also included sugar and vanilla.", "Pepsi __knowledge__ Bradham sought to create a fountain drink that was appealing and would aid in digestion and boost energy.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ Pizza Hut is an American restaurant chain and international franchise founded in 1958 by Dan and Frank Carney.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ The company is known for its Italian-American cuisine menu including pizza and pasta, as well as side dishes and desserts.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ Pizza Hut has over 16,000 locations worldwide as of 2015.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ It is a subsidiary of Yum!", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ Brands, Inc., one of the world's largest restaurant companies.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ Pizza Hut was founded in June 1958 by two Wichita State University students, brothers Dan and Frank Carney, as a single location in Wichita, Kansas.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ PepsiCo acquired Pizza Hut in November 1977.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ Before closing in 2015, the oldest continuously operating Pizza Hut was in Manhattan, Kansas, in a shopping and tavern district known as Aggieville near Kansas State University.", "History of KFC __knowledge__ KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) was founded by Colonel Harland Sanders, an entrepreneur who began selling fried chicken from his roadside restaurant in Corbin, Kentucky, during the Great Depression.", "History of KFC __knowledge__ Sanders identified the potential of restaurant franchising, and the first \"Kentucky Fried Chicken\" franchise opened in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1952.", "History of KFC __knowledge__ KFC popularized chicken in the fast-food industry, diversifying the market by challenging the established dominance of the hamburger.", "History of KFC __knowledge__ Branding himself \"Colonel Sanders\", the founder became a prominent figure of American cultural history, and his image remains widely used in KFC advertising.", "PepsiCo __knowledge__ PepsiCo, Inc. is an American multinational food, snack, and beverage corporation headquartered in Purchase, New York.", "PepsiCo __knowledge__ PepsiCo has interests in the manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of grain-based snack foods, beverages, and other products.", "PepsiCo __knowledge__ PepsiCo was formed in 1965 with the merger of the Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito-Lay, Inc. PepsiCo has since expanded from its namesake product Pepsi to a broader range of food and beverage brands, the largest of which included an acquisition of Tropicana Products in 1998 and the Quaker Oats Company in 2001, which added the Gatorade brand to its portfolio.", "Yum! Brands __knowledge__ Yum!", "Yum! Brands __knowledge__ Brands, Inc., or Yum!", "Yum! Brands __knowledge__ and formerly Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc., is an American fast food company.", "Yum! Brands __knowledge__ A Fortune 500 corporation, Yum!", "Yum! Brands __knowledge__ operates the brands Taco Bell, KFC, Pizza Hut, and WingStreet worldwide, except in China, where the brands are operated by a separate company, Yum China.", "Yum! Brands __knowledge__ Prior to 2011, Yum!", "Yum! Brands __knowledge__ owned Long John Silver's and A&W Restaurants.", "Yum! Brands __knowledge__ Based in Louisville, Kentucky, it is one of the world's largest fast food restaurant companies in terms of system units—with 43,617 restaurants (including 2,859 that are company-owned and 40,758 that are franchised) around the world in over 135 countries and territories.", "KFC __knowledge__ KFC, until 1991 known as Kentucky Fried Chicken, is an American fast food restaurant chain that specializes in fried chicken.", "KFC __knowledge__ Headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, it is the world's second-largest restaurant chain (as measured by sales) after McDonald's, with almost 20,000 locations globally in 123 countries and territories .", "KFC __knowledge__ The chain is a subsidiary of Yum!", "KFC __knowledge__ Brands, a restaurant company that also owns the Pizza Hut and Taco Bell chains.", "KFC __knowledge__ KFC was founded by Colonel Harland Sanders, an entrepreneur who began selling fried chicken from his roadside restaurant in Corbin, Kentucky during the Great Depression.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas." ] ]

[ 2, 9, 19, 58, 0 ]

[ "I love pizza as well, I like how it can be topped with delicious vegetables, meats, and condiments, and sometimes I like it without cheese.", "My favorite is going to places like Pizza hut since they specialize in pizza and are the best pizzerias around.", "Well that doesnt sound good, Well you can always choose from over 16,000 pizza hut locations located worldwide as of 2015. So if one doesnt cut it try another one. ", "Yeah in fact PepsiCo bought out the rights to Pizza Hut in November of 1977. So thats why they only sell Pepsi products. ", "Lol well some people can sneak in drinks but I'm not too sure if its allowed. I usually just order a tea, which they do have. " ]

[ "Pizza", "Pizza", "Pizza", "Pizza", "Pizza" ]

[ "Epilepsy\nIt's been hard dealing with epilepsy. I've had the condition my whole life.", "Other than making sure I take my medicine, I try to avoid events that trigger my epilepsy, like flashing lights and loud noises.", "I can at least prepare for those conditions. What gets me most often is video games, which I love. I have to be prepared to look away at a moment's notice. I make sure to keep the volume low, though", "It actually does! That's something one of my doctor friedns told me to try and it really helps." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ Epilepsy is a group of neurological disorders characterized by epileptic seizures.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ Epileptic seizures are episodes that can vary from brief and nearly undetectable to long periods of vigorous shaking.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ These episodes can result in physical injuries including occasionally broken bones.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ In epilepsy, seizures tend to recur and as a rule, have no immediate underlying cause.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ Isolated seizures that are provoked by a specific cause such as poisoning are not deemed to represent epilepsy.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ People with epilepsy in some areas of the world experience varying degrees of social stigma due to their condition.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ The cause of most cases of epilepsy is unknown.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ Some cases occur as the result of brain injury, stroke, brain tumors, infections of the brain, and birth defects, through a process known as epileptogenesis.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ Known genetic mutations are directly linked to a small proportion of cases.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ Epileptic seizures are the result of excessive and abnormal nerve cell activity in the cortex of the brain.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ The diagnosis involves ruling out other conditions that might cause similar symptoms such as fainting and determining if another cause of seizures is present such as alcohol withdrawal or electrolyte problems.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ This may be partly done by imaging the brain and performing blood tests.", "Whole life insurance __knowledge__ Whole life insurance, or whole of life assurance (in the Commonwealth of Nations), sometimes called \"straight life\" or \"ordinary life,\" is a life insurance policy which is guaranteed to remain in force for the insured's entire lifetime, provided required premiums are paid, or to the maturity date.", "Whole life insurance __knowledge__ As a life insurance policy it represents a contract between the insured and insurer that as long as the contract terms are met, the insurer will pay the death benefit of the policy to the policy's beneficiaries when the insured dies.", "Whole life insurance __knowledge__ Because whole life policies are guaranteed to remain in force as long as the required premiums are paid, the premiums are typically much higher than those of term life insurance where the premium is fixed only for a limited term.", "Life imprisonment in England and Wales __knowledge__ In England and Wales, life imprisonment is a sentence which lasts until the death of the prisoner, although in most cases the prisoner will be eligible for parole (officially termed \"early release\") after a fixed period set by the judge.", "Life imprisonment in England and Wales __knowledge__ This period is known as the \"minimum term\" (previously known as the \"tariff\").", "Life imprisonment in England and Wales __knowledge__ In some exceptionally grave cases, however, a judge may order that a life sentence should mean life by making a \"whole life order.\"", "Life imprisonment in England and Wales __knowledge__ Murder has carried a mandatory life sentence in England and Wales since capital punishment was suspended in 1965.", "Life imprisonment in England and Wales __knowledge__ There is currently no \"first degree\" or \"second degree\" murder definition.", "Epilepsy syndromes __knowledge__ Cases of epilepsy may be organized into epilepsy syndromes by the specific features that are present.", "Epilepsy syndromes __knowledge__ These features include the age at which seizures begin, the seizure types, and EEG findings, among others.", "Epilepsy syndromes __knowledge__ Identifying an epilepsy syndrome is useful as it helps determine the underlying causes as well as what anti-seizure medication should be tried.", "Epilepsy syndromes __knowledge__ The ability to categorize a case of epilepsy into a specific syndrome occurs more often with children since the onset of seizures is commonly early.", "Epilepsy syndromes __knowledge__ Less serious examples are benign rolandic epilepsy (2.8 per 100,000), childhood absence epilepsy (0.8 per 100,000) and juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (0.7 per 100,000).", "Post-traumatic epilepsy __knowledge__ Post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) is a form of epilepsy that results from brain damage caused by physical trauma to the brain (traumatic brain injury, abbreviated TBI).", "Post-traumatic epilepsy __knowledge__ A person with PTE suffers repeated post-traumatic seizures (PTS, seizures that result from TBI) more than a week after the initial injury.", "Post-traumatic epilepsy __knowledge__ PTE is estimated to constitute 5% of all cases of epilepsy and over 20% of cases of symptomatic epilepsy (in which seizures are caused by an identifiable organic brain condition).", "Post-traumatic epilepsy __knowledge__ It is not known how to predict who will develop epilepsy after TBI and who will not.", "Post-traumatic epilepsy __knowledge__ However, the likelihood that a person will develop PTE is influenced by the severity and type of injury; for example penetrating injuries and those that involve bleeding within the brain confer a higher risk.", "South African criminal law __knowledge__ South African criminal law is the body of national law relating to crime in South Africa.", "South African criminal law __knowledge__ In the definition of Van der Walt \"et al\", a crime is \"conduct which common or statute law prohibits and expressly or impliedly subjects to punishment remissible by the state alone and which the offender cannot avoid by his own act once he has been convicted.\"", "South African criminal law __knowledge__ Crime involves the infliction of harm against society.", "South African criminal law __knowledge__ The function or object of criminal law is to provide a social mechanism with which to coerce members of society to abstain from conduct that is harmful to the interests of society.", "South African criminal law __knowledge__ In South Africa, as in most adversarial legal systems, the standard of evidence required to validate a criminal conviction is proof beyond a reasonable doubt.", "Epilepsy-intellectual disability in females __knowledge__ Epilepsy-intellectual disability in females also known as PCDH19 gene-related epilepsy or epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 9 (EIEE9), is a rare type of epilepsy that affects predominately females and is characterized by clusters of brief seizures, which start in infancy or early childhood, and is occasionally accompanied by varying degrees of cognitive impairment.", "Epilepsy-intellectual disability in females __knowledge__ The striking pattern of onset seizures at a young age, genetic testing and laboratory results, potential developmental delays or developmental regression and associated disorders, eases diagnosis.", "Epilepsy-intellectual disability in females __knowledge__ The National Institutes of Health Office and Rare Disease Research characterizes PCDH19 gene-related epilepsy as a rare disorder." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ Epilepsy is a group of neurological disorders characterized by epileptic seizures.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ Epileptic seizures are episodes that can vary from brief and nearly undetectable to long periods of vigorous shaking.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ These episodes can result in physical injuries including occasionally broken bones.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ In epilepsy, seizures tend to recur and as a rule, have no immediate underlying cause.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ Isolated seizures that are provoked by a specific cause such as poisoning are not deemed to represent epilepsy.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ People with epilepsy in some areas of the world experience varying degrees of social stigma due to their condition.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ The cause of most cases of epilepsy is unknown.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ Some cases occur as the result of brain injury, stroke, brain tumors, infections of the brain, and birth defects, through a process known as epileptogenesis.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ Known genetic mutations are directly linked to a small proportion of cases.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ Epileptic seizures are the result of excessive and abnormal nerve cell activity in the cortex of the brain.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ The diagnosis involves ruling out other conditions that might cause similar symptoms such as fainting and determining if another cause of seizures is present such as alcohol withdrawal or electrolyte problems.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ This may be partly done by imaging the brain and performing blood tests.", "Emergency vehicle lighting __knowledge__ Emergency vehicle lighting is one or more visual warning lights fitted to a vehicle for use when the driver wishes to convey to other road users the urgency of their journey, to provide additional warning of a hazard when stationary, or in the case of law enforcement as a means of signalling another driver to stop for interaction with an officer.", "Emergency vehicle lighting __knowledge__ These lights may be dedicated emergency lights, such as a beacon or a light bar, or may be modified stock lighting, such as a wig-wag or hide-away light, and are additional to any standard lighting on the car such as hazard lights.", "Emergency vehicle lighting __knowledge__ Often, they are used along with a siren (or occasionally sirens) in order to increase their effectiveness.", "Flashing Lights (Kanye West song) __knowledge__ \"Flashing Lights\" is a song by American hip-hop artist Kanye West.", "Flashing Lights (Kanye West song) __knowledge__ It features Detroit R&B singer Dwele and contains background vocals from Australian singer Connie Mitchell.", "Flashing Lights (Kanye West song) __knowledge__ West co-wrote and co-produced the song with Eric Hudson and released it on November 22, 2007 as the fourth single for his third studio album, \"Graduation\".", "Flashing Lights (Kanye West song) __knowledge__ The single's cover art was designed by Japanese pop artist, Takashi Murakami.", "Flashing Lights (Kanye West song) __knowledge__ The single received acclaim from music critics and is cited as one of the best songs on \"Graduation\".", "Flashing Lights (Kanye West song) __knowledge__ West first unveiled \"Flashing Lights\" on August 27, 2007, at an album listening session for \"Graduation\" in New York City, where he played the song over a clip from the 2004 Hong Kong film \"2046\" which he later released on his official blog.", "Level crossing __knowledge__ A level crossing is an intersection where a railway line crosses a road or path at the same level, as opposed to the railway line crossing over or under using a bridge or tunnel.", "Level crossing __knowledge__ The term also applies when a light rail line with separate right-of-way or reserved track crosses a road in the same fashion.", "Level crossing __knowledge__ Other names include railway level crossing, grade crossing, road through railroad, railroad crossing, train crossing, and RXR (abbreviated).", "Level crossing __knowledge__ The history of level crossings depends on the location, but often early level crossings had a flagman in a nearby booth who would, on the approach of a train, wave a red flag or lantern to stop all traffic and clear the tracks.", "Epilepsy syndromes __knowledge__ Cases of epilepsy may be organized into epilepsy syndromes by the specific features that are present.", "Epilepsy syndromes __knowledge__ These features include the age at which seizures begin, the seizure types, and EEG findings, among others.", "Epilepsy syndromes __knowledge__ Identifying an epilepsy syndrome is useful as it helps determine the underlying causes as well as what anti-seizure medication should be tried.", "Epilepsy syndromes __knowledge__ The ability to categorize a case of epilepsy into a specific syndrome occurs more often with children since the onset of seizures is commonly early.", "Epilepsy syndromes __knowledge__ Less serious examples are benign rolandic epilepsy (2.8 per 100,000), childhood absence epilepsy (0.8 per 100,000) and juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (0.7 per 100,000).", "Photosensitive epilepsy __knowledge__ Photosensitive epilepsy (PSE) is a form of epilepsy in which seizures are triggered by visual stimuli that form patterns in time or space, such as flashing lights, bold, regular patterns, or regular moving patterns.", "Photosensitive epilepsy __knowledge__ People with PSE experience epileptiform seizures upon exposure to certain visual stimuli.", "Photosensitive epilepsy __knowledge__ The exact nature of the stimulus or stimuli that triggers the seizures varies from one patient to another, as does the nature and severity of the resulting seizures (ranging from brief absence seizures to full tonic–clonic seizures).", "Photosensitive epilepsy __knowledge__ Many PSE patients experience an “aura” or feel odd sensations before the seizure occurs, and this can serve as a warning to a patient to move away from the trigger stimulus.", "Headlight flashing __knowledge__ Headlight flashing is the act of either briefly switching on the headlights of a car, or of momentarily switching between a headlight's high beams and low beams, in an effort to communicate with another driver or drivers.", "Headlight flashing __knowledge__ The signal is sometimes referred to in car manufacturers' manuals as an optical horn, since it draws the attention of other drivers.", "Headlight flashing __knowledge__ The signal can be intended to convey a variety of messages, including a warning to other drivers of road hazards or of speed traps, and it can also be a form of aggressive driving.", "Headlight flashing __knowledge__ The legality of headlight flashing varies by jurisdiction.", "Headlight flashing __knowledge__ Headlight flashing might have come into more common use as a means of attempting driver-to-driver communication by the mid-1970s, when cars began to come with headlight beam selectors located on the steering column—typically activated by pulling the turn signal stalk—rather than the previous foot-operated pushbutton switches.", "Panayiotopoulos syndrome __knowledge__ Panayiotopoulos syndrome (named after C. P. Panayiotopoulos) is a common idiopathic childhood-related seizure disorder that occurs exclusively in otherwise normal children (idiopathic epilepsy) and manifests mainly with autonomic epileptic seizures and autonomic status epilepticus.", "Panayiotopoulos syndrome __knowledge__ An expert consensus has defined Panayiotopoulos syndrome as \"a benign age-related focal seizure disorder occurring in early and mid-childhood.", "Panayiotopoulos syndrome __knowledge__ It is characterized by seizures, often prolonged, with predominantly autonomic symptoms, and by an EEG [electroencephalogram] that shows shifting and/or multiple foci, often with occipital predominance.\"", "Epileptic seizure __knowledge__ An epileptic seizure, also known as an epileptic fit, is a brief episode of signs or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.", "Epileptic seizure __knowledge__ The outward effect can vary from uncontrolled jerking movement (tonic-clonic seizure) to as subtle as a momentary loss of awareness (absence seizure).", "Epileptic seizure __knowledge__ Diseases of the brain characterized by an enduring predisposition to generate epileptic seizures are collectively called epilepsy.", "Epileptic seizure __knowledge__ Seizures can also occur in people who do not have epilepsy for various reasons including brain trauma, drug use, elevated body temperature, low blood sugar and low levels of oxygen.", "Post-traumatic seizure __knowledge__ Post-traumatic seizures (PTS) are seizures that result from traumatic brain injury (TBI), brain damage caused by physical trauma.", "Post-traumatic seizure __knowledge__ PTS may be a risk factor for post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE), but a person who has a seizure or seizures due to traumatic brain injury does not necessarily have PTE, which is a form of epilepsy, a chronic condition in which seizures occur repeatedly.", "Post-traumatic seizure __knowledge__ However, \"PTS\" and \"PTE\" may be used interchangeably in medical literature.", "Post-traumatic seizure __knowledge__ Seizures are usually an indication of a more severe TBI.", "Post-traumatic seizure __knowledge__ Seizures that occur shortly after a person suffers a brain injury may further damage the already vulnerable brain.", "Frontal lobe epilepsy __knowledge__ Frontal lobe epilepsy, or FLE, is a neurological disorder that is characterized by brief, recurring seizures that arise in the frontal lobes of the brain, often while the patient is sleeping.", "Frontal lobe epilepsy __knowledge__ It is the second most common type of epilepsy after temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), and is related to the temporal form by the fact that both forms are characterized by the occurrence of partial (focal) seizures.", "Frontal lobe epilepsy __knowledge__ Partial seizures occurring in the frontal lobes can occur in one of two different forms: either simple partial seizures (that do not affect awareness or memory) or complex partial seizures (that affect awareness or memory either before, during or after a seizure).", "Absence seizure __knowledge__ Absence seizures are one of several kinds of seizures.", "Absence seizure __knowledge__ These seizures are sometimes referred to as petit mal seizures (from the French for \"little illness\", a term dating from the late 18th century).", "Absence seizure __knowledge__ Absence seizures are characterized by a brief loss and return of consciousness, generally not followed by a period of lethargy (i.e.", "Absence seizure __knowledge__ without a notable postictal state).", "Absence seizure __knowledge__ The clinical manifestations of absence seizures vary significantly among patients.", "Absence seizure __knowledge__ Impairment of consciousness is the essential symptom, and may be the only clinical symptom, but this can be combined with other manifestations.", "Absence seizure __knowledge__ The hallmark of the absence seizures is abrupt and sudden-onset impairment of consciousness, interruption of ongoing activities, a blank stare, possibly a brief upward rotation of the eyes." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ Epilepsy is a group of neurological disorders characterized by epileptic seizures.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ Epileptic seizures are episodes that can vary from brief and nearly undetectable to long periods of vigorous shaking.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ These episodes can result in physical injuries including occasionally broken bones.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ In epilepsy, seizures tend to recur and as a rule, have no immediate underlying cause.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ Isolated seizures that are provoked by a specific cause such as poisoning are not deemed to represent epilepsy.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ People with epilepsy in some areas of the world experience varying degrees of social stigma due to their condition.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ The cause of most cases of epilepsy is unknown.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ Some cases occur as the result of brain injury, stroke, brain tumors, infections of the brain, and birth defects, through a process known as epileptogenesis.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ Known genetic mutations are directly linked to a small proportion of cases.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ Epileptic seizures are the result of excessive and abnormal nerve cell activity in the cortex of the brain.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ The diagnosis involves ruling out other conditions that might cause similar symptoms such as fainting and determining if another cause of seizures is present such as alcohol withdrawal or electrolyte problems.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ This may be partly done by imaging the brain and performing blood tests.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of character summaries from the FX Networks television series, \"The Shield\".", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ Captain Monica Rawling is a fictional character from the FX television show \"The Shield\", played by Glenn Close, who received an Emmy nomination as Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for her performance.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ Monica Rawling succeeded David Aceveda as Captain of the Farmington precinct.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ A morally strong woman, she tried to redeem Vic Mackey and Ronnie Gardocki by involving them in a controversial asset forfeiture program designed to clean up Farmington, by destroying the neighborhood drug trade.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! supporting characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of supporting characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! supporting characters __knowledge__ is a fictional character in the anime \"Tenchi Muyo!\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! supporting characters __knowledge__ OVA In the OVA, Katsuhito, also known as , fled Jurai over 700 years ago to \"retire\" on Earth.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! supporting characters __knowledge__ He was once the greatest swordsman on Jurai.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! supporting characters __knowledge__ Currently Katsuhito is a Shinto priest who is not only training Tenchi to be a Shinto priest but also training him in Jurai swordsmanship.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! supporting characters __knowledge__ Yōshō had a marriage arranged with half-sister Ayeka, but left.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! supporting characters __knowledge__ At the time, not all Juraians liked the idea of mixed blood heritages (he is part human, on his mother's side) and he used Ryōko's attack as an excuse to slip away to Earth.", "Emergency vehicle lighting __knowledge__ Emergency vehicle lighting is one or more visual warning lights fitted to a vehicle for use when the driver wishes to convey to other road users the urgency of their journey, to provide additional warning of a hazard when stationary, or in the case of law enforcement as a means of signalling another driver to stop for interaction with an officer.", "Emergency vehicle lighting __knowledge__ These lights may be dedicated emergency lights, such as a beacon or a light bar, or may be modified stock lighting, such as a wig-wag or hide-away light, and are additional to any standard lighting on the car such as hazard lights.", "Emergency vehicle lighting __knowledge__ Often, they are used along with a siren (or occasionally sirens) in order to increase their effectiveness.", "Flashing Lights (Kanye West song) __knowledge__ \"Flashing Lights\" is a song by American hip-hop artist Kanye West.", "Flashing Lights (Kanye West song) __knowledge__ It features Detroit R&B singer Dwele and contains background vocals from Australian singer Connie Mitchell.", "Flashing Lights (Kanye West song) __knowledge__ West co-wrote and co-produced the song with Eric Hudson and released it on November 22, 2007 as the fourth single for his third studio album, \"Graduation\".", "Flashing Lights (Kanye West song) __knowledge__ The single's cover art was designed by Japanese pop artist, Takashi Murakami.", "Flashing Lights (Kanye West song) __knowledge__ The single received acclaim from music critics and is cited as one of the best songs on \"Graduation\".", "Flashing Lights (Kanye West song) __knowledge__ West first unveiled \"Flashing Lights\" on August 27, 2007, at an album listening session for \"Graduation\" in New York City, where he played the song over a clip from the 2004 Hong Kong film \"2046\" which he later released on his official blog.", "Headlight flashing __knowledge__ Headlight flashing is the act of either briefly switching on the headlights of a car, or of momentarily switching between a headlight's high beams and low beams, in an effort to communicate with another driver or drivers.", "Headlight flashing __knowledge__ The signal is sometimes referred to in car manufacturers' manuals as an optical horn, since it draws the attention of other drivers.", "Headlight flashing __knowledge__ The signal can be intended to convey a variety of messages, including a warning to other drivers of road hazards or of speed traps, and it can also be a form of aggressive driving.", "Headlight flashing __knowledge__ The legality of headlight flashing varies by jurisdiction.", "Headlight flashing __knowledge__ Headlight flashing might have come into more common use as a means of attempting driver-to-driver communication by the mid-1970s, when cars began to come with headlight beam selectors located on the steering column—typically activated by pulling the turn signal stalk—rather than the previous foot-operated pushbutton switches.", "Level crossing __knowledge__ A level crossing is an intersection where a railway line crosses a road or path at the same level, as opposed to the railway line crossing over or under using a bridge or tunnel.", "Level crossing __knowledge__ The term also applies when a light rail line with separate right-of-way or reserved track crosses a road in the same fashion.", "Level crossing __knowledge__ Other names include railway level crossing, grade crossing, road through railroad, railroad crossing, train crossing, and RXR (abbreviated).", "Level crossing __knowledge__ The history of level crossings depends on the location, but often early level crossings had a flagman in a nearby booth who would, on the approach of a train, wave a red flag or lantern to stop all traffic and clear the tracks.", "Traffic-light signalling and operation __knowledge__ The use of traffic lights to control the movement of traffic differs regionally and internationally in certain respects.", "Traffic-light signalling and operation __knowledge__ This article describes some of these non-universal features.", "Traffic-light signalling and operation __knowledge__ Note that the color phase commonly known as \"yellow\" is often referred to, especially in official usage, as \"amber\"; for consistency this article uses \"yellow\" throughout.", "Traffic-light signalling and operation __knowledge__ In the United States, a flashing red light is the equivalent of a stop sign.", "Traffic-light signalling and operation __knowledge__ In the United States and Australia, flashing yellow does not require traffic to stop, but drivers should exercise caution since opposing traffic may enter the intersection after stopping.", "Automotive lighting __knowledge__ The lighting system of a motor vehicle consists of lighting and signalling devices mounted or integrated to the front, rear, sides, and in some cases the top of a motor vehicle.", "Automotive lighting __knowledge__ This lights the roadway for the driver and increases the visibility of the vehicle, allowing other drivers and pedestrians to see a vehicle's presence, position, size, direction of travel, and the driver's intentions regarding direction and speed of travel.", "Automotive lighting __knowledge__ Emergency vehicles usually carry distinctive lighting equipment to warn drivers and indicate priority of movement in traffic.", "Automotive lighting __knowledge__ Early road vehicles used fuelled lamps, before the availability of electric lighting.", "Flashing Lights (Havana Brown song) __knowledge__ \"Flashing Lights\" is a song by Australian DJ and recording artist Havana Brown for her first studio album of the same name (2013).", "Flashing Lights (Havana Brown song) __knowledge__ Produced by RedOne, it was released as the album's lead single on 23 August 2013 as a digital download.", "Flashing Lights (Havana Brown song) __knowledge__ Official remixes were digitally released on 13 September 2013.", "Flashing Lights (Havana Brown song) __knowledge__ The recording was written by Brown, along with RedOne, John Mamann, Jean Claude Sindres, Yohanne Simon and Teddy Sky.", "Flashing Lights (Havana Brown song) __knowledge__ The theme of the \"Flashing Lights\" is about a toxic relationship.", "Flashing Lights (Havana Brown song) __knowledge__ \"Flashing Lights\" peaked at number sixty-eight on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart.", "Flashing Lights (Havana Brown song) __knowledge__ It peaked at number one on the US Hot Dance Club Songs chart, becoming her third number one hit atop that chart." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ Epilepsy is a group of neurological disorders characterized by epileptic seizures.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ Epileptic seizures are episodes that can vary from brief and nearly undetectable to long periods of vigorous shaking.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ These episodes can result in physical injuries including occasionally broken bones.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ In epilepsy, seizures tend to recur and as a rule, have no immediate underlying cause.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ Isolated seizures that are provoked by a specific cause such as poisoning are not deemed to represent epilepsy.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ People with epilepsy in some areas of the world experience varying degrees of social stigma due to their condition.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ The cause of most cases of epilepsy is unknown.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ Some cases occur as the result of brain injury, stroke, brain tumors, infections of the brain, and birth defects, through a process known as epileptogenesis.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ Known genetic mutations are directly linked to a small proportion of cases.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ Epileptic seizures are the result of excessive and abnormal nerve cell activity in the cortex of the brain.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ The diagnosis involves ruling out other conditions that might cause similar symptoms such as fainting and determining if another cause of seizures is present such as alcohol withdrawal or electrolyte problems.", "Epilepsy __knowledge__ This may be partly done by imaging the brain and performing blood tests.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "French frigate Créole (1797) __knowledge__ Créole was a 40-gun frigate of the French Navy, a one-off design by Jacques-Augustin Lamothe.", "French frigate Créole (1797) __knowledge__ The French Navy loaned her to a privateer in 1797.", "French frigate Créole (1797) __knowledge__ Later, she served in the Brest squadron, took part in Ganteaume's expeditions of 1801 to Egypt, and was involved in the French acquisition of Santo Domingo (also known as the \"Era de Francia\") and briefly detained Toussaint Louverture before he was brought to France.", "French frigate Créole (1797) __knowledge__ The 74-gun ships and captured her Santo Domingo on 30 June 1803.", "French frigate Créole (1797) __knowledge__ The Royal Navy took her into service but she foundered soon afterwards during an attempt to sail to Britain; her crew was rescued.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Mercedes Maria Theresa Immaculata McQueen (also Owen, Fisher and Browning) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Jennifer Metcalfe.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ She debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 19 June 2006 as the first character to be introduced to the series by series producer, Bryan Kirkwood.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ In 2008 Metcalfe feared that the character was to be axed but was later reassured by the series producer that she would not be.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Metcalfe later stated her intention to stay with the series.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Mercedes is part of the McQueen family and is the longest serving McQueen on the series.", "Video game __knowledge__ A video game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor.", "Video game __knowledge__ The word \"video\" in \"video game\" traditionally referred to a raster display device, but as of the 2000s, it implies any type of display device that can produce two- or three-dimensional images.", "Video game __knowledge__ Some theorists categorize video games as an art form, but this designation is controversial.", "Video game __knowledge__ The electronic systems used to play video games are known as platforms; examples of these are personal computers and video game consoles.", "Video game __knowledge__ These platforms range from large mainframe computers to small handheld computing devices.", "Video game controversies __knowledge__ Video game controversies are societal and scientific arguments about whether the content of video games change the behavior and attitudes of a player, and whether this is reflected in video game culture overall.", "Video game controversies __knowledge__ Since the early 2000s, advocates of video games have emphasized their use as an expressive medium, arguing for their protection under the laws governing freedom of speech and also as an educational tool.", "Video game controversies __knowledge__ Detractors argue that video games are harmful and therefore should be subject to legislative oversight and restrictions.", "Video game controversies __knowledge__ The positive and negative characteristics and effects of video games are the subject of scientific study.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Video game culture __knowledge__ Video game culture is a worldwide new media subculture formed by video games.", "Video game culture __knowledge__ As computer and video games have exponentially increased in popularity over time, they have had a significant influence on popular culture.", "Video game culture __knowledge__ Video game culture has also evolved over time hand in hand with internet culture as well as the increasing popularity of mobile games.", "Video game culture __knowledge__ Many people who play video games identify as gamers, which can mean anything from someone who enjoys games to someone who is passionate about it.", "Video game culture __knowledge__ As video games become more social with multiplayer and online capability, gamers find themselves in growing social networks.", "Gender representation in video games __knowledge__ The portrayal of men and women in video games, as in other media, is a subject of research in gender studies and is discussed in the context of sexism in video gaming.", "Gender representation in video games __knowledge__ Although women make up about half of video game players, they are significantly underrepresented as characters in mainstream games, despite the prominence of iconic heroines such as Samus Aran or Lara Croft.", "Gender representation in video games __knowledge__ The portrayal of women in games often reflects traditional gender roles, sexual objectification or negative stereotypes, such as that of the \"damsel in distress\".", "Gender representation in video games __knowledge__ Male characters are often stereotypically depicted as big and muscular, and LGBT characters have been slow to appear in video games as a result of the heteronormativity of the medium.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\"." ] ]

[ 2, 31, 0, 0 ]

[ "I hear the seizures can vary from brief but could last a long time. How do you deal with them?", "That has to be tough avoiding flashing lights, especially if you are driving at night. ", "Does it help to play video games with a lot of lights on (instead of playing in the dark or low-light), or does that not make any difference?", "Are there certain video games you prefer to play to avoid symptoms of epilepsy? " ]

[ "Epilepsy", "Epilepsy", "Epilepsy", "Epilepsy" ]

[ "Backstreet Boys\nBackstreet Boys,are my favorite music band", "What record label did they sign with?", "Who was their producer?", "What's two year hiatus?", "What was their best record sales?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The Backstreet Boys (often abbreviated as BSB) are an American vocal group, formed in Orlando, Florida in 1993.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The group consists of AJ McLean, Howie D., Nick Carter, Kevin Richardson, and Brian Littrell.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The group rose to fame with their debut international album, \"Backstreet Boys\" (1996).", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ In the following year they released their second international album \"Backstreet's Back\" (1997), and their U.S. debut album which continued the group's success worldwide.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ They rose to superstardom with their third studio album \"Millennium\" (1999) and its follow-up album, \"Black & Blue\" (2000).", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ After a two-year hiatus, they regrouped and released a comeback album \"Never Gone\" (2005).", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ After the conclusion of the Never Gone Tour in 2006, Richardson left the group to pursue other interests.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The group then released two albums as a quartet: \"Unbreakable\" (2007) and \"This Is Us\" (2009).", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ In 2012, the group announced that Richardson had rejoined them permanently.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ In the following year they celebrated their 20th anniversary and released their first independent album, \"In a World Like This\" (2013).", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The group also released their first documentary movie, titled \"\" in January 2015.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The Backstreet Boys have sold over 130 million records worldwide, making them the best-selling boy band in history, and one of the world's best-selling music artists.", "Kevin Richardson (musician) __knowledge__ Kevin Scott Richardson (born October 3, 1971) is an American singer, songwriter, actor and model, best known as a member of the Backstreet Boys.", "Kevin Richardson (musician) __knowledge__ Richardson was inducted into the Kentucky Music Hall of Fame along with his cousin and bandmate Brian Littrell on April 10, 2015.", "Kevin Richardson (musician) __knowledge__ Kevin Scott Richardson was born on October 3, 1971 in Lexington, Kentucky, the son of Ann C. (née Littrell), homemaker, and Jerald Wayne Richardson, Sr, an outdoorsman and handyman.", "Kevin Richardson (musician) __knowledge__ He is the youngest of three boys, and is a first cousin of fellow Backstreet Boys member Brian Littrell.", "Kevin Richardson (musician) __knowledge__ Growing up, Kevin lived on a 10-hectare farm with his parents and two older brothers (Jerald Wayne Jr. and Tim), one of whom is a model, for 9 years and later lived in a log cabin at Cathedral Domain Camp, a church-owned youth camp which his father ran, where he worked as a camp counselor, met his best friend Keith and was a regular at the camp talent shows until he was 18.", "Boy band __knowledge__ A boy band (or boyband) is loosely defined as a vocal group consisting of young male singers, usually in their teenage years or in their twenties at the time of formation, singing love songs marketed towards young women.", "Boy band __knowledge__ Being vocal groups, most boy band members do not play musical instruments, either in recording sessions or on stage, making the term something of a misnomer.", "Boy band __knowledge__ However, exceptions do exist.", "Boy band __knowledge__ Many boy bands dance as well as sing, usually giving highly choreographed performances.", "Boy band __knowledge__ Some such bands form on their own.", "Boy band __knowledge__ They can evolve out of church choral or gospel music groups, but are often created by talent managers or record producers who hold auditions.", "Brian Littrell __knowledge__ Brian Thomas Littrell (born February 20, 1975) is an American singer, songwriter and actor, best known as a member of the Backstreet Boys.", "Brian Littrell __knowledge__ He is also a CCM singer and released a solo album, \"Welcome Home\", in 2006.", "Brian Littrell __knowledge__ Brian has had five top 20 solo singles on the Christian charts in the US.", "Brian Littrell __knowledge__ On April 10, 2015, Littrell was inducted into the Kentucky Music Hall of Fame along with his cousin and bandmate Kevin Richardson.", "Brian Littrell __knowledge__ Brian Thomas Littrell was born in Lexington, Kentucky, the son of Jackie (née Fox) and Harold Baker Littrell, Jr.", "Brian Littrell __knowledge__ He has an older brother Harold, and is a cousin of fellow Backstreet Boys member Kevin.", "Unbreakable (Backstreet Boys album) __knowledge__ Unbreakable is the Backstreet Boys' sixth studio album, fifth in the United States.", "Unbreakable (Backstreet Boys album) __knowledge__ It was released on October 24, 2007 in Japan and October 30 in the United States by Jive Records.", "Unbreakable (Backstreet Boys album) __knowledge__ This is the first of two Backstreet Boys albums without Kevin Richardson, who departed from the group in 2006 to pursue other interests.", "Unbreakable (Backstreet Boys album) __knowledge__ It is also the group's only album without involvement from longtime producers and friends Max Martin and Kristian Lundin, who had worked on the group's previous albums.", "Unbreakable (Backstreet Boys album) __knowledge__ In July 2007, it was announced that the Backstreet Boys would release a new album on October 30, 2007, their first album of new material in two years.", "Max Martin __knowledge__ Martin Sandberg (born 26 February 1971), known professionally as Max Martin, is a Swedish songwriter, record producer and singer.", "Max Martin __knowledge__ He rose to prominence in the second half of the 1990s after making a string of major hits for artists such as the Backstreet Boys, Britney Spears and NSYNC.", "Max Martin __knowledge__ Some of his earlier hits include \"...Baby One More Time\" (1998), \"I Want It That Way\" (1999) and \"It's My Life\" (2000).", "Max Martin __knowledge__ Martin has written or co-written 22 \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one hits, most of which he has also produced or co-produced, including Katy Perry's \"I Kissed a Girl\" (2008), Maroon 5's \"One More Night\" (2012), Taylor Swift's \"Blank Space\" (2014), and The Weeknd's \"Can't Feel My Face\" (2015).", "I Want It That Way __knowledge__ \"I Want It That Way\" is a song by American boy band the Backstreet Boys.", "I Want It That Way __knowledge__ It was released on April 12, 1999, as the lead single from their third studio album, \"Millennium\".", "I Want It That Way __knowledge__ It was written by Max Martin and Andreas Carlsson, while Martin and Kristian Lundin produced it.", "I Want It That Way __knowledge__ The pop ballad talks about a relationship strained by matters of emotional or physical distance.", "I Want It That Way __knowledge__ Critically, the song was met with positive reception, with most critics commending its catchiness and loveliness, also calling it the pop ballad of the year.", "I Want It That Way __knowledge__ The song was nominated for three Grammy Awards, including Song and Record of the Year, and has been included in lists by \"Blender\", MTV, \"Rolling Stone\" and VH1." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The Backstreet Boys (often abbreviated as BSB) are an American vocal group, formed in Orlando, Florida in 1993.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The group consists of AJ McLean, Howie D., Nick Carter, Kevin Richardson, and Brian Littrell.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The group rose to fame with their debut international album, \"Backstreet Boys\" (1996).", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ In the following year they released their second international album \"Backstreet's Back\" (1997), and their U.S. debut album which continued the group's success worldwide.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ They rose to superstardom with their third studio album \"Millennium\" (1999) and its follow-up album, \"Black & Blue\" (2000).", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ After a two-year hiatus, they regrouped and released a comeback album \"Never Gone\" (2005).", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ After the conclusion of the Never Gone Tour in 2006, Richardson left the group to pursue other interests.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The group then released two albums as a quartet: \"Unbreakable\" (2007) and \"This Is Us\" (2009).", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ In 2012, the group announced that Richardson had rejoined them permanently.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ In the following year they celebrated their 20th anniversary and released their first independent album, \"In a World Like This\" (2013).", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The group also released their first documentary movie, titled \"\" in January 2015.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The Backstreet Boys have sold over 130 million records worldwide, making them the best-selling boy band in history, and one of the world's best-selling music artists.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Warner Bros. Records __knowledge__ Warner Bros. Records Inc. is an American major record label established in 1958 as the foundation label of the present-day Warner Music Group (WMG), and now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of that corporation.", "Warner Bros. Records __knowledge__ Warner Bros. Records was established on March 19, 1958, as the recorded-music division of the American film studio Warner Bros.. For most of its early existence it was one of a group of labels owned and operated by larger parent corporations.", "Warner Bros. Records __knowledge__ The sequence of companies that controlled Warner Bros. and its allied labels evolved through a convoluted series of corporate mergers and acquisitions from the early 1960s to the early 2000s.", "Independent music __knowledge__ Independent music (often shortened to indie music or indie) is music produced independently from major commercial record labels or their subsidiaries, a process that may include an autonomous, do-it-yourself approach to recording and publishing.", "Independent music __knowledge__ The term \"indie\" is sometimes also used to describe a genre (such as indie rock and indie pop); as a genre term, \"indie\" may include music that is not independently produced, and most independent music artists do not fall into a single, defined musical style or genre, and usually create music that can be categorized into other genres.", "Independent music __knowledge__ Independent labels have a long history of promoting developments in popular music, stretching back to the post-war period in the United States, with labels such as Sun Records, King Records, and Stax.", "Columbia Records __knowledge__ Columbia Records is an American major record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment through Sony Entertainment, both are subsidiaries of Sony Corporation of America, the United States division of Sony Corporation.", "Columbia Records __knowledge__ It was founded in 1887 from an earlier enterprise named the American Graphophone Company, the successor to the Volta Graphophone Company.", "Columbia Records __knowledge__ From 1961 to 1990, Columbia's recordings were released outside the U.S. and Canada under the name CBS Records to avoid being confused with the Columbia Graphophone Company in the UK.", "Columbia Records __knowledge__ Columbia is one of Sony Music's three flagship record labels with RCA and Epic.", "Record label __knowledge__ A record label or record company is a brand or trademark associated with the marketing of music recordings and music videos.", "Record label __knowledge__ Sometimes, a record label is also a publishing company that manages such brands and trademarks, coordinates the production, manufacture, distribution, marketing, promotion, and enforcement of copyright for sound recordings and music videos; also conducting talent scouting and development of new artists (\"artists and repertoire\" or \"A&R\"); and maintains contracts with recording artists and their managers.", "Record label __knowledge__ The term \"record label\" derives from the circular label in the center of a vinyl record which prominently displays the manufacturer's name, along with other information.", "Atlantic Records __knowledge__ Atlantic Recording Corporation (simply known as Atlantic Records) is an American major record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegün and Herb Abramson.", "Atlantic Records __knowledge__ Over its first 20 years of operation, Atlantic Records earned a reputation as one of the most important American recording labels, specializing in jazz, R&B and soul recordings by African-American musicians including Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles, Wilson Pickett, Sam and Dave, Ruth Brown and Otis Redding, a position greatly enhanced by its distribution deal with Stax Records.", "Atlantic Records __knowledge__ In 1967, Atlantic Records became a wholly owned subsidiary of Warner Bros.-Seven Arts, now the Warner Music Group, and expanded into rock and pop music with releases by bands such as Led Zeppelin and Yes.", "Submarine discography __knowledge__ A discography for the bands Submarine and Jetboy DC.", "Submarine discography __knowledge__ Sessionographies are also included.", "Submarine discography __knowledge__ format: 7-inch single record label: ultimate recording company catalogue no.", "Submarine discography __knowledge__ : topp 014 released: October 1992 details: mail-order editions on clear vinyl, plain black sleeve, rubber-stamped record label.", "Submarine discography __knowledge__ promo pressings on black vinyl with sticker, badge, postcard & promo sheet tracks: a.salty killer whales b.chemical tester format: 12-inch single/cd single record label: ultimate recording company catalogue no.", "Submarine discography __knowledge__ : topp 11t/topp 11 cd released: January 25, 1993 details: \"smile\" not listed on sleeve; promo copies with gold contact sticker for \"jo bartlett\" at the \"ultimate promotions office\" tracks: a. b. format: 7-inch single record label: ultimate recording company catalogue no.", "The Colts (vocal group) __knowledge__ The Colts: also known (as Four Colts & a Filly), is an American vocal group from Bakersfield, California.", "The Colts (vocal group) __knowledge__ The group's founding members consisted of a four-man line-up: lead singer Ruben Grundy, his brother Joe Grundy, Carl Moland.", "The Colts (vocal group) __knowledge__ In 1955, while attending \"L.A. City College\", in Los Angeles, New Jersey native Leroy Smith had joined the group.", "The Colts (vocal group) __knowledge__ The following year later, the Colts had added singer: \"Mel Williams\" wife, \"Mickey Lynn\", to their lineup, and changed the group's name to Four Colts & a Filly.", "The Colts (vocal group) __knowledge__ The Colts is best known for their version, the first recording of the popular doowop classic \"Adorable.\"", "The Temptations __knowledge__ The Temptations are an American vocal group who released a series of successful singles and albums with Motown Records during the 1960s and 1970s; their work with producer Norman Whitfield, which started with the Top 10 hit single \"Cloud Nine\" in October 1968, pioneered psychedelic soul, and was significant in the evolution of R&B and soul music.", "The Temptations __knowledge__ The band members are known for their choreography, distinct harmonies, and flashy wardrobe.", "The Temptations __knowledge__ Having sold tens of millions of albums, the Temptations are one of the most successful groups in music history.", "The Temptations __knowledge__ Featuring five male vocalists and dancers (save for brief periods with fewer or more members), the group formed in 1960 in Detroit, Michigan under the name \"The Elgins\".", "Boy band __knowledge__ A boy band (or boyband) is loosely defined as a vocal group consisting of young male singers, usually in their teenage years or in their twenties at the time of formation, singing love songs marketed towards young women.", "Boy band __knowledge__ Being vocal groups, most boy band members do not play musical instruments, either in recording sessions or on stage, making the term something of a misnomer.", "Boy band __knowledge__ However, exceptions do exist.", "Boy band __knowledge__ Many boy bands dance as well as sing, usually giving highly choreographed performances.", "Boy band __knowledge__ Some such bands form on their own.", "Boy band __knowledge__ They can evolve out of church choral or gospel music groups, but are often created by talent managers or record producers who hold auditions.", "Labelle __knowledge__ Labelle is an American all-female singing group who were a popular vocal group of the 1960s and 1970s.", "Labelle __knowledge__ The group was formed after the disbanding of two rival girl groups in the Philadelphia/Trenton areas, the Ordettes and the Del-Capris, forming as a new version of the former group, later changing their name to The Blue Belles (later Bluebelles).", "Labelle __knowledge__ The founding members were Patti LaBelle (formerly Patricia Holt), Cindy Birdsong, Nona Hendryx and Sarah Dash.", "Labelle __knowledge__ As The Bluebelles, and later Patti LaBelle and the Bluebelles, the group found success with ballads in the doo-wop genre, most notably \"Down the Aisle (The Wedding Song)\", \"You'll Never Walk Alone\" and \"Over the Rainbow\".", "The Lennon Sisters __knowledge__ The Lennon Sisters are an American vocal group initially consisting of four of the six sisters from a family of 11 siblings—6 girls, 5 boys: Dianne Barbara (a.k.a.", "The Lennon Sisters __knowledge__ DeeDee) (b.", "The Lennon Sisters __knowledge__ 1 December 1939), Peggy (Margaret Anne) (b.", "The Lennon Sisters __knowledge__ 8 April 1941), Kathy (Kathleen Mary) (b.", "The Lennon Sisters __knowledge__ 2 August 1943), and Janet (Janet Elizabeth) (b.", "The Lennon Sisters __knowledge__ 15 June 1946).", "The Lennon Sisters __knowledge__ All 11 Lennon children were born in Los Angeles, California.", "The Lennon Sisters __knowledge__ For thirteen years, from 1955 - 1968, the group appeared regularly on \"The Lawrence Welk Show\", receiving union scale wages.", "The Lennon Sisters __knowledge__ Although the original quartet was composed of the eldest sisters, in 1999, younger sister Mimi (b.", "Patti LaBelle __knowledge__ Patricia Louise Holt-Edwards (born May 24, 1944), known professionally as Patti LaBelle, is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and entrepreneur.", "Patti LaBelle __knowledge__ LaBelle began her career in the early 1960s as lead singer and front woman of the vocal group, Patti LaBelle and the Bluebelles.", "Patti LaBelle __knowledge__ Following the group's name change to Labelle in the early 1970s, they released the iconic disco song \"Lady Marmalade\" and the group later became the first African-American vocal group to land the cover of \"Rolling Stone\" magazine.", "Patti LaBelle __knowledge__ After the group split in 1976, LaBelle began a successful solo career, starting with her critically acclaimed debut album, which included the career-defining song, \"You Are My Friend\".", "Mervyn Warren __knowledge__ Mervyn Edwin Warren (born February 29, 1964) is an American film composer, record producer, music conductor, music arranger, lyricist, songwriter, pianist, and vocalist.", "Mervyn Warren __knowledge__ Warren is a five-time Grammy Award winner and a 10-time Grammy Award nominee.", "Mervyn Warren __knowledge__ Warren has written the underscore and songs for many feature and television films and has written countless arrangements in a variety of musical styles for producers Quincy Jones, David Foster, Arif Mardin, and dozens of popular recording artists, including extensive work on Jones' \"Back on the Block,\" \"Q's Jook Joint,\" and \"Q: Soul Bossa Nostra.\"", "Mervyn Warren __knowledge__ Warren has also produced numerous jazz, pop, R&B, contemporary Christian, and gospel artists, typically arranging those recordings, often performing on them (on piano, keyboards, or vocals), and often writing or co-writing the melodies and lyrics." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The Backstreet Boys (often abbreviated as BSB) are an American vocal group, formed in Orlando, Florida in 1993.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The group consists of AJ McLean, Howie D., Nick Carter, Kevin Richardson, and Brian Littrell.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The group rose to fame with their debut international album, \"Backstreet Boys\" (1996).", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ In the following year they released their second international album \"Backstreet's Back\" (1997), and their U.S. debut album which continued the group's success worldwide.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ They rose to superstardom with their third studio album \"Millennium\" (1999) and its follow-up album, \"Black & Blue\" (2000).", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ After a two-year hiatus, they regrouped and released a comeback album \"Never Gone\" (2005).", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ After the conclusion of the Never Gone Tour in 2006, Richardson left the group to pursue other interests.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The group then released two albums as a quartet: \"Unbreakable\" (2007) and \"This Is Us\" (2009).", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ In 2012, the group announced that Richardson had rejoined them permanently.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ In the following year they celebrated their 20th anniversary and released their first independent album, \"In a World Like This\" (2013).", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The group also released their first documentary movie, titled \"\" in January 2015.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The Backstreet Boys have sold over 130 million records worldwide, making them the best-selling boy band in history, and one of the world's best-selling music artists.", "Scott Billington __knowledge__ Scott Billington (born October 27, 1951, Melrose, Massachusetts, United States) is an American record producer, songwriter, record company executive and blues musician.", "Scott Billington __knowledge__ Billington's career began in Boston in the early 1970s, when he managed the New England Music City record store and edited the music magazine Pop Top.", "Scott Billington __knowledge__ He was a member of the Boston Blues Society, which staged concerts by Son House, Mance Lipscomb, Johnny Shines and other first-generation bluesmen.", "Scott Billington __knowledge__ In the mid 1970s he joined the staff of Rounder Records, where he first worked in the record label's sales, promotion and art departments.", "Jermaine Jackson production discography __knowledge__ This is the songwriting/production discography of Jermaine Jackson.", "Jermaine Jackson production discography __knowledge__ The Jackson 5 - Goin' Back To Indiana 03.", "Jermaine Jackson production discography __knowledge__ Medley: Walk On / The Love You Save [Live] (Co-Writer\",\" only \"Walk On\"; part as \"The Jackson 5\") M-D-L-T- Willis – What's Your Game?", "Jermaine Jackson production discography __knowledge__ \"(Single)\" 01.", "Jermaine Jackson production discography __knowledge__ What's Your Game?", "Jermaine Jackson production discography __knowledge__ (Сo-Writer, Co-Producer; part as \"The Jackson 5\") Michael Masser – The Original Soundtrack Of Mahogany 10.", "Jermaine Jackson production discography __knowledge__ Erucu [Jermaine Jackson] (Co-Writer, Producer) 13.", "Jermaine Jackson production discography __knowledge__ She's The Ideal Girl [Jermaine Jackson] (Co-Writer, Producer) Thelma Houston - Any Way You Like It 04.", "John W. Hyde __knowledge__ John W. Hyde has been working in the entertainment industry for over 40 years.", "John W. Hyde __knowledge__ Born March 29, 1941 in Jackson, Michigan he is married to Kate Morris Hyde and lives in both Los Angeles County and Badger, California.", "John W. Hyde __knowledge__ Hyde is a member of both the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences where he has been nominated for five Emmy Awards, winning one.", "John W. Hyde __knowledge__ He is a former officer and director of The Cousteau Society.", "John W. Hyde __knowledge__ He was also a founding member, as well as Vice Chairman and Board member, of the American Film Market.", "John W. Hyde __knowledge__ Hyde and his wife own Fairlea Ranch and raise World Champion American Quarter Horses.", "Edward J. Scott __knowledge__ Edward J. Scott (born September 15, 1944) is an American soap opera producer.", "Edward J. Scott __knowledge__ Born and raised in Santa Monica, California, Scott earned a B.A from California State University at Northridge with a double major of anthropology and broadcasting journalism.", "Edward J. Scott __knowledge__ He has been married since 1985 to actress Melody Thomas Scott, who is best known for her role as Nikki Newman on The Young and the Restless.", "Edward J. Scott __knowledge__ The couple, who have three daughters: Jennifer, Alexandra and Elizabeth, recently renewed their wedding vows on their 20th anniversary in an Entertainment Tonight special, ranked #1 in its timeslot.", "Edward J. Scott __knowledge__ Five-time Emmy Award-winning executive producer Edward Scott is currently partnered with producer/writer Brendan Burns in the film and television production company Scott / Burns.", "David Zennie __knowledge__ David Zennie (born May 3, 1988) is an award winning director and producer best known for his creative storytelling and cinematic shooting style as well as his acclaimed music video work with international artists such as Yo Yo Honey Singh and Mohammed Assaf.", "David Zennie __knowledge__ He splits his time between Los Angeles, California and Dubai, U.A.E.", "David Zennie __knowledge__ Zennie was born and raised in Cincinnati, Ohio and was drawn to filmmaking at a very young age.", "David Zennie __knowledge__ After winning a national competition at the age of 14, he directed his first television commercial for Wrigley’s Chewing Gum which was shown across the United States on MTV and Comedy Central.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "List of Gunsmoke television episodes __knowledge__ \"Gunsmoke\" is an American western television series developed by Charles Marquis Warren and based on the radio program of the same name.", "List of Gunsmoke television episodes __knowledge__ The series ran for 20 seasons, making it the longest-running western in television history.", "List of Gunsmoke television episodes __knowledge__ The first episode aired in the United States on September 10, 1955, and the final episode aired on March 31, 1975.", "List of Gunsmoke television episodes __knowledge__ All episodes were broadcast in the U.S. by CBS.", "List of Gunsmoke television episodes __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom \"Gunsmoke\" was originally broadcast under the title \"Gun Law\".", "List of Gunsmoke television episodes __knowledge__ \"Gunsmoke\" was originally a half-hour program filmed in black-and-white.", "List of Gunsmoke television episodes __knowledge__ The series expanded to an hour in length with season seven and began filming in color in season twelve.", "Io Shirai __knowledge__ Making her debut in March 2007, Io spent several years working as a tag team wrestler, teaming with her older sister Mio, with whom she would wrestle for various promotions across Japan and Mexico, winning the TLW World Young Women's Tag Team Championship in the process.", "Io Shirai __knowledge__ In June 2010, the Shirais came together with Kana to form the Triple Tails stable, which would last for fifteen months, before Io broke out of the group and started her singles career with the World Wonder Ring Stardom promotion.", "Io Shirai __knowledge__ In April 2013, she won the promotion's top title, the World of Stardom Championship, which she would hold for over fifteen months.", "World Wonder Ring Stardom __knowledge__ World Wonder Ring Stardom, legal name and often referred to simply as , is a Japanese \"joshi puroresu\" or women's professional wrestling promotion, founded in September 2010 by former Hyper Visual Fighting Arsion and JDStar promoter Rossy Ogawa, retired wrestler, model and mixed martial artist Fuka Kakimoto and veteran professional wrestler Nanae Takahashi.", "World Wonder Ring Stardom __knowledge__ Stardom quickly became one of the top \"joshi puroresu\" promotions, largely thanks to gravure idol Yuzuki Aikawa becoming the promotion's public face.", "World Wonder Ring Stardom __knowledge__ Much like JDStar, Stardom also places heavy emphasis on the physical attractiveness of its workers, and publishes several modeling photobooks and calendars of its workers per year.", "Yuzuki Aikawa __knowledge__ In 2010, Aikawa transitioned into professional wrestling, joining the newly founded World Wonder Ring Stardom promotion, becoming its public face and the inaugural holder of the Wonder of Stardom and Goddess of Stardom Championships.", "Yuzuki Aikawa __knowledge__ Aikawa's first year in professional wrestling ended with the \"Tokyo Sports\" magazine naming her the 2011 female wrestler of the year.", "Yuzuki Aikawa __knowledge__ A year later, having successfully defended the Wonder of Stardom Championship throughout the year, while also winning the inaugural 5★Star GP, Aikawa became the first wrestler to win the award two times in a row.", "Yuzuki Aikawa __knowledge__ Aikawa also produced six of her own independent wrestling events under the banner of \"Yuzupon Matsuri\", in the vein of her trainer Fuka Kakimoto's old \"Fuka Matsuri\" events.", "Kairi Hojo __knowledge__ Better known under her previous ring name , she made her professional wrestling debut in January 2012 for the World Wonder Ring Stardom promotion, where, over the next five years, she became a one-time World of Stardom Champion, three-time Goddess of Stardom Champion and a four-time Artist of Stardom Champion, while also winning the 2015 5★Star GP and 2016 Goddesses of Stardom Tag League.", "Kairi Hojo __knowledge__ Housako left Stardom in June 2017, after signing a three-year deal with WWE.", "Kairi Hojo __knowledge__ The following September, she won the inaugural Mae Young Classic tournament.", "Kairi Hojo __knowledge__ In 2016, Dave Meltzer of the \"Wrestling Observer Newsletter\" called Hojo and her fellow Stardom workers Io Shirai and Mayu Iwatani \"three of the best wrestlers in the world\".", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses, often abbreviated as GNR, is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1985.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ The lineup, when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986, consisted of vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses has released six studio albums, accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide, including 45 million in the United States, making them the 41st best-selling artist of all time.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses' debut album, \"Appetite for Destruction\" (1987), reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 a year after its release, on the strength of \"Sweet Child o' Mine\", the band's only single to reach number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Chi Chi Cruz __knowledge__ Corey Peloquin (born October 3, 1968 in Hartney, Manitoba) is a Canadian professional wrestler who is known for working the independent promotions such as , Real Action Wrestling, Atlantic Grand Prix Wrestling, IWA-Mid South, , and United States Wrestling Association as Chi Chi Cruz.", "Chi Chi Cruz __knowledge__ Cruz worked in such countries as Germany and South Africa in addition to Canada and United States.", "Chi Chi Cruz __knowledge__ He is also the cousin of wrestler Fred \"Puppy Dog\" Peloquin.", "Chi Chi Cruz __knowledge__ Cruz was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba.", "Chi Chi Cruz __knowledge__ While growing up Cruz watched the American Wrestling Association.", "Chi Chi Cruz __knowledge__ He would also watch such wrestlers as Nick Bockwinkel, Rick Martel, The High Flyers, The Road Warriors, Hulk Hogan, and Jesse \"The Body\" Ventura.", "Mayu Iwatani __knowledge__ Iwatani grew up on the countryside of Mine, Yamaguchi with her family, which includes two older brothers.", "Mayu Iwatani __knowledge__ In primary school, she practiced judo and high jump, but in high school, she began isolating herself from society, spending three years mostly indoors.", "Mayu Iwatani __knowledge__ After quitting high school, she fell in love with professional wrestling after seeing a Dragon Gate event.", "Mayu Iwatani __knowledge__ She contacted Fuka, the general manager of the World Wonder Ring Stardom promotion, who were looking for new wrestlers, and eventually moved to Tokyo in 2010 to pursue a career in professional wrestling.", "Mayu Iwatani __knowledge__ Iwatani was part of Stardom's first class of trainees." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The Backstreet Boys (often abbreviated as BSB) are an American vocal group, formed in Orlando, Florida in 1993.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The group consists of AJ McLean, Howie D., Nick Carter, Kevin Richardson, and Brian Littrell.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The group rose to fame with their debut international album, \"Backstreet Boys\" (1996).", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ In the following year they released their second international album \"Backstreet's Back\" (1997), and their U.S. debut album which continued the group's success worldwide.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ They rose to superstardom with their third studio album \"Millennium\" (1999) and its follow-up album, \"Black & Blue\" (2000).", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ After a two-year hiatus, they regrouped and released a comeback album \"Never Gone\" (2005).", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ After the conclusion of the Never Gone Tour in 2006, Richardson left the group to pursue other interests.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The group then released two albums as a quartet: \"Unbreakable\" (2007) and \"This Is Us\" (2009).", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ In 2012, the group announced that Richardson had rejoined them permanently.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ In the following year they celebrated their 20th anniversary and released their first independent album, \"In a World Like This\" (2013).", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The group also released their first documentary movie, titled \"\" in January 2015.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The Backstreet Boys have sold over 130 million records worldwide, making them the best-selling boy band in history, and one of the world's best-selling music artists.", "Leyenda de Plata __knowledge__ The Leyenda de Plata (Spanish for \"the Silver Legend\") is an annual lucha libre tournament held by the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) since 1998.", "Leyenda de Plata __knowledge__ The tournament honors El Santo, \"Enmáscarado de Plata\" (the Silver mask) and has been held every year since 1998 except for 2003 when El Hijo del Santo (El Santo's son) did not work for CMLL.", "Leyenda de Plata __knowledge__ CMLL still holds the annual tournament despite El Hijo del Santo no longer works for CMLL.", "Leyenda de Plata __knowledge__ It is the most prestigious of all of CMLL's annual tournaments.", "Leyenda de Plata __knowledge__ The original format of the tournament was the \"Torneo cibernetico\" to qualify for a semi-final.", "Global warming hiatus __knowledge__ A global warming hiatus, also sometimes referred to as a global warming pause or a global warming slowdown, is a period of relatively little change in globally averaged surface temperatures.", "Global warming hiatus __knowledge__ In the current episode of global warming many such 15-year periods appear in the surface temperature record, along with robust evidence of the long-term warming trend; climate is classically averaged over 30-year periods.", "Global warming hiatus __knowledge__ Publicity has surrounded claims of a global warming hiatus during the period 1998–2013.", "Global warming hiatus __knowledge__ The exceptionally warm El Niño year of 1998 was an outlier from the continuing temperature trend, and so subsequent annual temperatures gave the appearance of a hiatus: by January 2006, it appeared to some that global warming had stopped or paused.", "Vera Zvonareva __knowledge__ Vera Igorevna Zvonareva (; born 7 September 1984) is a Russian professional tennis player.", "Vera Zvonareva __knowledge__ She was introduced to tennis at the age of six and turned professional in 2000.", "Vera Zvonareva __knowledge__ Her career high is world No.", "Vera Zvonareva __knowledge__ 2 by the WTA.", "Vera Zvonareva __knowledge__ Zvonareva has won twelve WTA Tour singles titles and reached the finals of the 2008 WTA Tour Championships, 2010 Wimbledon Championships, and 2010 US Open.", "Vera Zvonareva __knowledge__ She also was a bronze medalist at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.", "Vera Zvonareva __knowledge__ In doubles, she has won four Grand Slam titles.", "Vera Zvonareva __knowledge__ Two of the titles came in women's doubles, the first one at the 2006 US Open, partnering Nathalie Dechy, and the other at the 2012 Australian Open, partnering Svetlana Kuznetsova.", "Michigan–Notre Dame football rivalry __knowledge__ The Michigan–Notre Dame football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Michigan Wolverines and Notre Dame Fighting Irish.", "Michigan–Notre Dame football rivalry __knowledge__ Michigan football and Notre Dame football are considered to be among the most elite college programs.", "Michigan–Notre Dame football rivalry __knowledge__ Michigan and Notre Dame respectively rank #1 and #2 in winning percentage and #1 and #2 in all-time wins.", "Michigan–Notre Dame football rivalry __knowledge__ The rivalry is heightened by the two schools' competition for all-time win percentage, which each has held during their history, as well as national championships, with each school claiming 11.", "Michigan–Notre Dame football rivalry __knowledge__ Additionally, the NCAA officially recognizes Notre Dame with 13 National Championships and Michigan with 9, while all major selectors recognize 21 national championships for Notre Dame and 16 for Michigan.", "Holy War (Utah vs. BYU) __knowledge__ The Holy War is an American college football rivalry game played by the University of Utah Utes and Brigham Young University Cougars.", "Holy War (Utah vs. BYU) __knowledge__ The game is part of the larger Utah–BYU rivalry.", "Holy War (Utah vs. BYU) __knowledge__ In this rivalry context, the term \"Holy War\" refers to the fact that BYU is owned and administered by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS) and the University of Utah is a public university owned and administered by the State of Utah.", "Holy War (Utah vs. BYU) __knowledge__ Although many Utah fans are LDS members, the term \"Holy War\" also refers to the stark cultural differences of the respective fan bases.", "Holy War (Utah vs. BYU) __knowledge__ The proximity of the two schools, the athletic successes of the two teams, and the longevity of the series also contribute to the rivalry.", "Chicago–Michigan football rivalry __knowledge__ The Chicago–Michigan football rivalry was an American college football rivalry game played by the Wolverines of the University of Michigan and Maroons of the University of Chicago.", "Chicago–Michigan football rivalry __knowledge__ From 1892 to 1905, it was the most important game of the season for the two schools, which were the first major football powers in what was then considered the western United States.", "Chicago–Michigan football rivalry __knowledge__ The rivalry ended after the 1939 season when the University of Chicago dropped out of the Big Ten Conference.", "Chicago–Michigan football rivalry __knowledge__ The roots of the rivalry date back to 1879 when Michigan played its first intercollegiate football game in Chicago and to a series of matches played between Michigan and the \"Chicago University Club\" between 1888 and 1891.", "Lovers Rock (album) __knowledge__ Lovers Rock is the fifth studio album by English band Sade, released on 13 November 2000 by Epic Records.", "Lovers Rock (album) __knowledge__ Following the release of \"Love Deluxe\" (1992), the band began an eight-year hiatus, during which time some band members began recording with American musician Maxwell and produced his debut album, \"Maxwell's Urban Hang Suite\".", "Lovers Rock (album) __knowledge__ Following the group's Love Deluxe World Tour, Stuart Matthewman, Paul Denman and Andrew Hale formed the group Sweetback.", "Lovers Rock (album) __knowledge__ During the eight-year hiatus Sade would experience media scrutiny and would later go on to give birth to her first child.", "Lovers Rock (album) __knowledge__ \"Lovers Rock\" was titled after a style of reggae music known as lovers rock, noted for its romantic sound and content, which Sade listened to in her youth.", "Never Gone __knowledge__ Never Gone is the fifth (fourth in the U.S.) studio album released by American vocal group Backstreet Boys as the follow up to their fourth (third in the U.S.) studio album \"Black & Blue\" after a short hiatus.", "Never Gone __knowledge__ \"Never Gone\" was originally due for release in 2004, but the release date for the album was pushed to June 14, 2005 for unknown reasons.", "Never Gone __knowledge__ The album varies musically from their previous albums, moving away from teen pop into pop for adults.", "Never Gone __knowledge__ Unlike previous albums, the album featured only live instruments.", "Never Gone __knowledge__ The album is named after a song on it which mourns the loss of Kevin Richardson's father.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "HIM (Finnish band) __knowledge__ HIM (sometimes stylized as H.I.M.)", "HIM (Finnish band) __knowledge__ was a Finnish gothic rock band from Helsinki, Finland.", "HIM (Finnish band) __knowledge__ Formed in 1991 by vocalist Ville Valo and bassist Mikko \"Mige\" Paananen under the name His Infernal Majesty, the band broke up in 1993, before being reformed in 1995 by Valo and guitarist Mikko \"Linde\" Lindström.", "HIM (Finnish band) __knowledge__ After being rejoined by Mige, as well as new additions keyboardist Antto Melasniemi and drummer Juhana \"Pätkä\" Rantala, the band, now called HIM, released their debut album \"Greatest Lovesongs Vol.", "HIM (Finnish band) __knowledge__ 666\" in 1997.", "HIM (Finnish band) __knowledge__ In 2000, now with drummer Mika \"Gas Lipstick\" Karppinen and keyboardist Juska Salminen, the band released the album \"Razorblade Romance\", which reached the number one spot in Finland, Austria and Germany.", "Chris Cornell __knowledge__ Chris Cornell (born Christopher John Boyle; July 20, 1964 – May 18, 2017) was an American musician, singer, and songwriter.", "Chris Cornell __knowledge__ He was best known as the lead vocalist for the rock bands Soundgarden and Audioslave.", "Chris Cornell __knowledge__ Cornell was also known for his numerous solo works and soundtrack contributions since 1991, and as the founder and frontman for Temple of the Dog, the one-off tribute band dedicated to his late friend Andrew Wood.", "Chris Cornell __knowledge__ Cornell is considered one of the chief architects of the 1990s grunge movement, and is well known for his extensive catalog as a songwriter, his nearly four-octave vocal range, and his powerful vocal belting technique.", "Never Gone (Andee song) __knowledge__ \"Never Gone\" is a song written and recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Andee for her debut studio album, \"Black and White Heart\" (2015).", "Never Gone (Andee song) __knowledge__ The song was co-written and produced by Sébastien Lefebvre, best known as the rhythm guitarist and backing vocalist for Canadian band Simple Plan.", "Never Gone (Andee song) __knowledge__ \"Never Gone\" was released May 19, 2014 as Andee's debut single and the lead single for the album.", "Never Gone (Andee song) __knowledge__ Upon release, the single was available in both English and French, as a tribute to the co-writers' French Canadian heritage.", "Never Gone (Andee song) __knowledge__ \"Never Gone\" experienced commercial success in Canada, reaching number 40 on the Canadian Hot 100 in August 2014 and also peaking within the top 10 on the national adult contemporary airplay chart.", "Never Gone (song) __knowledge__ \"Never Gone\" is a song recorded by American recording artist Colton Dixon, who placed seventh on the eleventh season of \"American Idol\".", "Never Gone (song) __knowledge__ It was released September 25, 2012 as the first promotional single from his debut studio album, \"A Messenger\" (2013).", "Never Gone (song) __knowledge__ After placing seventh on \"Idol,\" Colton went on the American Idols LIVE!", "Never Gone (song) __knowledge__ Tour 2012 over the summer with the other contestants.", "Never Gone (song) __knowledge__ He co-wrote the song \"Never Gone,\" (with the production team composed of Andy Dodd, Adam Watts and Gannin Arnold who also produced the track) and performed it at the concerts he played in.", "Never Gone (song) __knowledge__ He would soon be signed to Sparrow Records and release his material through the label." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The Backstreet Boys (often abbreviated as BSB) are an American vocal group, formed in Orlando, Florida in 1993.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The group consists of AJ McLean, Howie D., Nick Carter, Kevin Richardson, and Brian Littrell.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The group rose to fame with their debut international album, \"Backstreet Boys\" (1996).", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ In the following year they released their second international album \"Backstreet's Back\" (1997), and their U.S. debut album which continued the group's success worldwide.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ They rose to superstardom with their third studio album \"Millennium\" (1999) and its follow-up album, \"Black & Blue\" (2000).", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ After a two-year hiatus, they regrouped and released a comeback album \"Never Gone\" (2005).", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ After the conclusion of the Never Gone Tour in 2006, Richardson left the group to pursue other interests.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The group then released two albums as a quartet: \"Unbreakable\" (2007) and \"This Is Us\" (2009).", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ In 2012, the group announced that Richardson had rejoined them permanently.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ In the following year they celebrated their 20th anniversary and released their first independent album, \"In a World Like This\" (2013).", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The group also released their first documentary movie, titled \"\" in January 2015.", "Backstreet Boys __knowledge__ The Backstreet Boys have sold over 130 million records worldwide, making them the best-selling boy band in history, and one of the world's best-selling music artists.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a type of hybrid vehicle that combines a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) system with an electric propulsion system (hybrid vehicle drivetrain).", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ The presence of the electric powertrain is intended to achieve either better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle or better performance.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ There is a variety of HEV types, and the degree to which each functions as an electric vehicle (EV) also varies.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ The most common form of HEV is the hybrid electric car, although hybrid electric trucks (pickups and tractors) and buses also exist.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ Modern HEVs make use of efficiency-improving technologies such as regenerative brakes which convert the vehicle's kinetic energy to electric energy to charge the battery.", "WNBA playoffs __knowledge__ The WNBA Playoffs is an elimination tournament between 8 teams in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA), ultimately deciding the final two teams who will play in the WNBA Finals.", "WNBA playoffs __knowledge__ Since 2016, Verizon is the official sponsor.", "WNBA playoffs __knowledge__ Following the WNBA regular season, eight teams in the entire league qualify for the playoffs and are seeded one to eight.", "WNBA playoffs __knowledge__ Regular season records determine the seedings of the teams.", "WNBA playoffs __knowledge__ The team with the best record receives seed one, the team with the next best record receives seed two, and so on.", "WNBA playoffs __knowledge__ The top two seeds get double byes, while the next two seeds get first-round byes.", "New energy vehicles in China __knowledge__ The stock of new energy vehicles in China is the world's largest, with cumulative sales of more than 1.7 million units through December 2017.", "New energy vehicles in China __knowledge__ These figures include passenger cars and heavy-duty commercial vehicles such buses and sanitation trucks, and only accounts for vehicles manufactured in the country.", "New energy vehicles in China __knowledge__ The Chinese government uses the term new energy vehicles (NEVs) to designate plug-in electric vehicles eligible for public subsidies, and includes only battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs).", "New energy vehicles in China __knowledge__ Sales of new energy vehicles since 2011 passed the 500,000 unit milestone in March 2016, and the 1 million mark in early 2017, both, excluding imports.", "Edward Wiley Ray __knowledge__ Edward Wiley Ray (born December 21, 1926 in Franklin, North Carolina) better known as \"Eddie Ray\" is a consultant and former Operation Director and Vice Chairman of the North Carolina Music Hall of Fame Museum.", "Edward Wiley Ray __knowledge__ He was an African American record company executive, record producer, songwriter, author, and an inductee in the North Carolina Music Hall of Fame.", "Edward Wiley Ray __knowledge__ He was also a United States Presidential Appointee under Ronald Reagan serving as Commissioner and Chairman of the Copyright Royalty Tribunal.", "Edward Wiley Ray __knowledge__ Ray was born and raised in Franklin, North Carolina which is in the western mountain region of North Carolina.", "Bing Crosby __knowledge__ Harry Lillis \"Bing\" Crosby Jr. (; May 3, 1903 – October 14, 1977) was an American singer and actor.", "Bing Crosby __knowledge__ Crosby's trademark warm bass-baritone voice made him one of the best-selling recording artists of all time, having sold over one billion analog records and tapes, and digital compact discs and downloads around the world.", "Bing Crosby __knowledge__ The first multimedia star, from 1931 to 1954 Crosby was a leader in record sales, radio ratings, and motion picture grosses.", "Bing Crosby __knowledge__ His early career coincided with technical recording innovations such as the microphone.", "Bing Crosby __knowledge__ This allowed him to develop a laid-back, intimate singing style that influenced many of the popular male singers who followed him, including Perry Como, Frank Sinatra, Dick Haymes, and Dean Martin.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ A phonograph record (also known as a gramophone record, especially in British English, or record) is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ At first, the discs were commonly made from shellac; starting in the 1950s polyvinyl chloride became common.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ In recent decades, records have sometimes been called vinyl records, or simply vinyl, although this would exclude most records made until after World War II.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ The phonograph disc record was the primary medium used for music reproduction until late in the 20th century.", "Mina (Italian singer) __knowledge__ Anna Maria Mazzini (born 25 March 1940), Anna Maria Quaini (for the Swiss civil registry), known as Mina Mazzini or simply Mina, is an Italian singer.", "Mina (Italian singer) __knowledge__ She was a staple of television variety shows and a dominant figure in Italian pop music from the 1960s to the mid-1970s, known for her three-octave vocal range, the agility of her soprano voice, and her image as an emancipated woman.", "Mina (Italian singer) __knowledge__ In performance, Mina combined several modern styles with traditional Italian melodies and swing music, which made her the most versatile pop singer in Italian music.", "Mina (Italian singer) __knowledge__ Mina dominated the country's charts for fifteen years and reached an unsurpassed level of popularity.", "Admonish (band) __knowledge__ Admonish is a Swedish black metal band formed in 1994.", "Admonish (band) __knowledge__ They were one of the first bands in the Christian black metal movement and the first Christian black metal group in Sweden.", "Admonish (band) __knowledge__ While the band did not release anything until 2005, the magazine \"Metal Hammer\" called Admonish \"One of the leading Christian black metal bands\" in a 1990s issue which focused on black metal.", "Admonish (band) __knowledge__ In 2006 Admonish achieved some mainstream notice when the twins Emil (guitar) and Jonas Karlsson (bass) both appeared on the MTV Europe show \"Pimp My Ride International\" on October 6.", "Admonish (band) __knowledge__ On that show, in which their car was modified, the twins advertised their band and Admonish's music was played.", "White Album 2 __knowledge__ The gameplay in \"White Album 2\" requires minimal interaction from the player as the player spends the majority of their time on reading the text that is displayed at the bottom of the screen.", "White Album 2 __knowledge__ Unlike other visual novels, there is only one ending in \"Introductory Chapter\" and there are no choices for the player to select.", "White Album 2 __knowledge__ The player's only interaction during the \"introductory chapter\" and \"mini after story\" with the game is to click a button to advance the game by rolling the next line of text onto the screen, while both \"closing chapter\" and \"coda\" requires comprehensive multiple choice questions to handle the trend of the plot development.", "Jeff Wood (singer) __knowledge__ Jeffrey Scott \"Jeff\" Wood (born May 10, 1968) is an American country music artist.", "Jeff Wood (singer) __knowledge__ Wood was signed to a publishing contract in 1994, writing songs for other country artists, including \"Cowboy Love\", a Top 5 hit for John Michael Montgomery in 1996.", "Jeff Wood (singer) __knowledge__ He signed to a recording contract with Liberty Records later that year, but did not release anything while on the label.", "Jeff Wood (singer) __knowledge__ His debut album, \"Between the Earth and the Stars\", was released in 1997 on Imprint Records.", "Jeff Wood (singer) __knowledge__ This album produced three chart singles for Wood on the Hot Country Songs charts that year, including the No.", "Jeff Wood (singer) __knowledge__ 44-peaking \"You Just Get One\".", "Global warming hiatus __knowledge__ A global warming hiatus, also sometimes referred to as a global warming pause or a global warming slowdown, is a period of relatively little change in globally averaged surface temperatures.", "Global warming hiatus __knowledge__ In the current episode of global warming many such 15-year periods appear in the surface temperature record, along with robust evidence of the long-term warming trend; climate is classically averaged over 30-year periods.", "Global warming hiatus __knowledge__ Publicity has surrounded claims of a global warming hiatus during the period 1998–2013.", "Global warming hiatus __knowledge__ The exceptionally warm El Niño year of 1998 was an outlier from the continuing temperature trend, and so subsequent annual temperatures gave the appearance of a hiatus: by January 2006, it appeared to some that global warming had stopped or paused.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "GNU General Public License __knowledge__ The GNU General Public License (GNU GPL or GPL) is a widely used free software license, which guarantees end users the freedom to run, study, share and modify the software.", "GNU General Public License __knowledge__ The license was originally written by Richard Stallman of the Free Software Foundation (FSF) for the GNU Project, and grants the recipients of a computer program the rights of the Free Software Definition.", "GNU General Public License __knowledge__ The GPL is a copyleft license, which means that derivative work can only be distributed under the same license terms.", "GNU General Public License __knowledge__ This is in distinction to permissive free software licenses, of which the BSD licenses and the MIT License are widely used examples.", "Tech N9ne __knowledge__ Aaron Dontez Yates (born November 8, 1971), better known as Tech N9ne (pronounced \"Tech Nine\"), is an American rapper, songwriter, record producer, actor, and entrepreneur.", "Tech N9ne __knowledge__ In 1999, he and business partner Travis O'Guin founded the record label Strange Music.", "Tech N9ne __knowledge__ He has sold over two million albums and has had his music featured in film, television, and video games.", "Tech N9ne __knowledge__ In 2009, he won the Left Field Woodie award at the mtvU Woodie Awards.", "Tech N9ne __knowledge__ His stage name originated from the TEC-9 semi-automatic handgun, a name given to him by rapper Black Walt due to his fast-rhyming Chopper style.", "Tech N9ne __knowledge__ Yates later applied a deeper meaning to the name, claiming that it stands for the complete technique of rhyme, with \"tech\" meaning technique and \"nine\" representing the number of completion." ] ]

[ 1, 5, 6, 6, 12 ]

[ "They're one of my favorites too. They're an American vocal group.", "I'm not sure, but I do know that they rose to stardom with their song Millennium in 1999.", "I don't know that either honestly. Though did you hear about their two year hiatus? They regrouped after it and released \"Never Gone\" in 2005.", "Well they didn't release anything for two years, hence when it was a hiatus.", "So far they have sold over 130 million records worldwide which makes them the best selling boy band ever." ]

[ "Backstreet Boys", "Backstreet Boys", "Backstreet Boys", "Backstreet Boys", "Backstreet Boys" ]

[ "Show tune\nHave you seen the movie, \"The greatest Showman\" ? I have heard it is really good and has a lot of show tunes in it!", "I think it definitely has a cult-like following. A lot of people I know saw it multiple times in theater also! ", "no, I think people of all ages love that movie!", "As in the circus performer? I have never actually seen the movie" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Show tune __knowledge__ A show tune is a popular song originally written as part of the score of a “show” (or stage musical), especially if the piece in question has become a standard, more or less detached in most people's minds from the original context.", "Show tune __knowledge__ Particular musicals that have yielded “show tunes” include: Though show tunes vary in style, they do tend to share common characteristics—they usually fit the context of a story being told in the original musical, they are useful in enhancing and heightening choice moments.", "Show tune __knowledge__ A particularly common form of show tune is the \"I Want\" song, which composer Stephen Schwartz noted as being particularly likely to have a lifespan outside the show that spawned it.", "Show tune __knowledge__ Show tunes were a major venue for popular music before the rock and roll and television era; most of the hits of such songwriters as Jerome Kern, Cole Porter, and George Gershwin came from their shows.", "Show tune __knowledge__ (Even into the television and rock era, a few stage musicals managed to turn their show tunes into major pop music hits, sometimes aided by film adaptations and exposure through variety shows.)", "Show tune __knowledge__ Although show tunes no longer have such a major role in popular music as they did in their heyday, they remain somewhat popular, especially among niche audiences.", "The Greatest Showman __knowledge__ The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical drama film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya.", "The Greatest Showman __knowledge__ The film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions.", "The Greatest Showman __knowledge__ Principal photography on the film began in New York City in November 2016, and it premiered on December 8, 2017 aboard the RMS Queen Mary 2.", "The Greatest Showman __knowledge__ The film was released in the United States on December 20, 2017 by 20th Century Fox, seven months after the circus stopped operating, and has grossed over $260 million worldwide.", "Chicago (2002 film) __knowledge__ Chicago is a 2002 American musical crime comedy-drama film based on the stage-musical of the same name, exploring the themes of celebrity, scandal, and corruption in Chicago during the Jazz Age.", "Chicago (2002 film) __knowledge__ The film stars Renée Zellweger, Catherine Zeta-Jones and Richard Gere.", "Chicago (2002 film) __knowledge__ \"Chicago\" centers on Velma Kelly (Zeta-Jones) and Roxie Hart (Zellweger), two murderesses who find themselves in jail together awaiting trial in 1920s Chicago.", "Chicago (2002 film) __knowledge__ Velma, a vaudevillian, and Roxie, a housewife, fight for the fame that will keep them from the gallows.", "Chicago (2002 film) __knowledge__ Directed and choreographed by Rob Marshall, and adapted by screenwriter Bill Condon, with music by John Kander and lyrics by Fred Ebb, \"Chicago\" won six Academy Awards in 2003, including Best Picture.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and developed from roots in blues and ragtime.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Jazz is seen by many as 'America's classical music'.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Since the 1920s Jazz Age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression.", "Jazz __knowledge__ It then emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African-American and European-American musical parentage with a performance orientation.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation.", "The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack __knowledge__ The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the film of the same name.", "The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack __knowledge__ The soundtrack was released in full on December 8, 2017 by Atlantic Records.", "The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack __knowledge__ The first pre-order release was on October 26, 2017 with three promotional singles; \"The Greatest Show\", \"This Is Me\" and \"Rewrite the Stars\".", "The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack __knowledge__ The album became a global success following the release of the film, topped the charts in several countries including United States, United Kingdom and Australia and reached number one on iTunes in over 65 countries.", "The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack __knowledge__ The album is featured on 2017 Oprah's Favorite Things list.", "Elvis Presley __knowledge__ Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer, musician, and actor.", "Elvis Presley __knowledge__ Regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century, he is often referred to as the \"King of Rock and Roll\" or simply \"the King\".", "Elvis Presley __knowledge__ Presley was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, and relocated to Memphis, Tennessee, with his family when he was 13 years old.", "Elvis Presley __knowledge__ His music career began there in 1954, recording at Sun Records with producer Sam Phillips, who wanted to bring the sound of African American music to a wider audience.", "Elvis Presley __knowledge__ Accompanied by guitarist Scotty Moore and bassist Bill Black, Presley was a pioneer of rockabilly, an uptempo, backbeat-driven fusion of country music and rhythm and blues.", "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters __knowledge__ The following is an alphabetical list of the minor characters in the various versions of \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", by Douglas Adams.", "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters __knowledge__ The descriptions of the characters are accompanied by information on details about appearances and references to the characters.", "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters __knowledge__ Major characters— Arthur Dent, Ford Prefect, Zaphod Beeblebrox, Marvin the Paranoid Android, Trillian, and Slartibartfast—are separately described.", "List of minor The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy characters __knowledge__ Lists are also available for places in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", races and species in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", technology in \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", phrases from \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\", and cast lists for \"The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy\".", "Michelle Williams (actress) __knowledge__ Michelle Ingrid Williams (born September 9, 1980) is an American actress.", "Michelle Williams (actress) __knowledge__ She is the recipient of several accolades, including a Golden Globe Award and has been nominated for four Academy Awards and one Tony Award.", "Michelle Williams (actress) __knowledge__ The daughter of the politician and trader Larry R. Williams, Williams was raised in Kalispell, Montana and San Diego, California.", "Michelle Williams (actress) __knowledge__ She began her career at a young age with television guest appearances, and made her feature film debut in the family film \"Lassie\" (1994).", "Michelle Williams (actress) __knowledge__ At 15, she gained emancipation from her parents, and soon achieved public recognition for her leading role in the television teen drama series \"Dawson's Creek\" (1998–2003)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Show tune __knowledge__ A show tune is a popular song originally written as part of the score of a “show” (or stage musical), especially if the piece in question has become a standard, more or less detached in most people's minds from the original context.", "Show tune __knowledge__ Particular musicals that have yielded “show tunes” include: Though show tunes vary in style, they do tend to share common characteristics—they usually fit the context of a story being told in the original musical, they are useful in enhancing and heightening choice moments.", "Show tune __knowledge__ A particularly common form of show tune is the \"I Want\" song, which composer Stephen Schwartz noted as being particularly likely to have a lifespan outside the show that spawned it.", "Show tune __knowledge__ Show tunes were a major venue for popular music before the rock and roll and television era; most of the hits of such songwriters as Jerome Kern, Cole Porter, and George Gershwin came from their shows.", "Show tune __knowledge__ (Even into the television and rock era, a few stage musicals managed to turn their show tunes into major pop music hits, sometimes aided by film adaptations and exposure through variety shows.)", "Show tune __knowledge__ Although show tunes no longer have such a major role in popular music as they did in their heyday, they remain somewhat popular, especially among niche audiences.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ \"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness.", "Cult film __knowledge__ A cult film or cult movie, also commonly referred to as a cult classic, is a film that has acquired a cult following.", "Cult film __knowledge__ Cult films are known for their dedicated, passionate fanbase, an elaborate subculture that engage in repeated viewings, quoting dialogue, and audience participation.", "Cult film __knowledge__ Inclusive definitions allow for major studio productions, especially box office bombs, while exclusive definitions focus more on obscure, transgressive films shunned by the mainstream.", "Cult film __knowledge__ The difficulty in defining the term and subjectivity of what qualifies as a cult film mirror classificatory disputes about art.", "Cult film __knowledge__ The term \"cult film\" itself was first used in the 1970s to describe the culture that surrounded underground films and midnight movies, though \"cult\" was in common use in film analysis for decades prior to that.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ State of Florida v. George Zimmerman was a criminal prosecution of George Zimmerman on the charge of second-degree murder stemming from the shooting of Trayvon Martin on February 26, 2012.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ On April 11, 2012, George Zimmerman was charged with second-degree murder in the shooting death of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ In support of the charges, the State filed an affidavit of probable cause, stating that Zimmerman profiled and confronted Martin and shot him to death while Martin was committing no crimes.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ Florida State Attorney Angela Corey announced the charges against Zimmerman during a televised press conference and reported that Zimmerman was in custody after turning himself in to law enforcement.", "Javon Ringer __knowledge__ Javon Eugene Ringer (born February 2, 1987) is an American football running back who last played for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL).", "Javon Ringer __knowledge__ He played college football for Michigan State University, and was drafted in the fifth round of the 2009 NFL draft.", "Javon Ringer __knowledge__ Ringer attended Chaminade-Julienne High School where he set school and state records.", "Javon Ringer __knowledge__ In college, he achieved many awards.", "Javon Ringer __knowledge__ In 2005, he earned honorable mention Freshman All-America status from \"The Sporting News\".", "Javon Ringer __knowledge__ He was also named to \"The Sporting News\" Big Ten All-Freshman Team.", "Javon Ringer __knowledge__ In 2006, he earned the Biggie Munn Award, an award given to the team's most inspirational player.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses, often abbreviated as GNR, is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1985.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ The lineup, when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986, consisted of vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses has released six studio albums, accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide, including 45 million in the United States, making them the 41st best-selling artist of all time.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses' debut album, \"Appetite for Destruction\" (1987), reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 a year after its release, on the strength of \"Sweet Child o' Mine\", the band's only single to reach number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ Starstruck is an American comic book series.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ It was inspired by the off-Broadway stage play with the same name written by Elaine Lee, with contributions from Susan Norfleet Lee and Dale Place.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ The \"Starstruck\" creator-owned illustrated science fiction serial has been produced at various intervals since 1982 by writer Lee and artist Michael Wm.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ Kaluta; their primary collaborators are colorist Lee Moyer and letterer Todd Klein.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ The series, epic in scope, has been carried across multiple comic companies, but primarily by Epic Comics, Dark Horse Comics, and IDW Publishing.", "Starstruck (comics) __knowledge__ It was collected in a revised and recolored hardcover book form as \"Starstruck Deluxe Edition\" in 2011.", "The Greatest Showman __knowledge__ The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical drama film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya.", "The Greatest Showman __knowledge__ The film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions.", "The Greatest Showman __knowledge__ Principal photography on the film began in New York City in November 2016, and it premiered on December 8, 2017 aboard the RMS Queen Mary 2.", "The Greatest Showman __knowledge__ The film was released in the United States on December 20, 2017 by 20th Century Fox, seven months after the circus stopped operating, and has grossed over $260 million worldwide.", "The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack __knowledge__ The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the film of the same name.", "The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack __knowledge__ The soundtrack was released in full on December 8, 2017 by Atlantic Records.", "The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack __knowledge__ The first pre-order release was on October 26, 2017 with three promotional singles; \"The Greatest Show\", \"This Is Me\" and \"Rewrite the Stars\".", "The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack __knowledge__ The album became a global success following the release of the film, topped the charts in several countries including United States, United Kingdom and Australia and reached number one on iTunes in over 65 countries.", "The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack __knowledge__ The album is featured on 2017 Oprah's Favorite Things list.", "Chicago (2002 film) __knowledge__ Chicago is a 2002 American musical crime comedy-drama film based on the stage-musical of the same name, exploring the themes of celebrity, scandal, and corruption in Chicago during the Jazz Age.", "Chicago (2002 film) __knowledge__ The film stars Renée Zellweger, Catherine Zeta-Jones and Richard Gere.", "Chicago (2002 film) __knowledge__ \"Chicago\" centers on Velma Kelly (Zeta-Jones) and Roxie Hart (Zellweger), two murderesses who find themselves in jail together awaiting trial in 1920s Chicago.", "Chicago (2002 film) __knowledge__ Velma, a vaudevillian, and Roxie, a housewife, fight for the fame that will keep them from the gallows.", "Chicago (2002 film) __knowledge__ Directed and choreographed by Rob Marshall, and adapted by screenwriter Bill Condon, with music by John Kander and lyrics by Fred Ebb, \"Chicago\" won six Academy Awards in 2003, including Best Picture.", "Michelle Williams (actress) __knowledge__ Michelle Ingrid Williams (born September 9, 1980) is an American actress.", "Michelle Williams (actress) __knowledge__ She is the recipient of several accolades, including a Golden Globe Award and has been nominated for four Academy Awards and one Tony Award.", "Michelle Williams (actress) __knowledge__ The daughter of the politician and trader Larry R. Williams, Williams was raised in Kalispell, Montana and San Diego, California.", "Michelle Williams (actress) __knowledge__ She began her career at a young age with television guest appearances, and made her feature film debut in the family film \"Lassie\" (1994).", "Michelle Williams (actress) __knowledge__ At 15, she gained emancipation from her parents, and soon achieved public recognition for her leading role in the television teen drama series \"Dawson's Creek\" (1998–2003).", "Zac Efron __knowledge__ Zachary David Alexander \"Zac\" Efron (; born October 18, 1987) is an American actor and singer.", "Zac Efron __knowledge__ He began acting professionally in the early 2000s, and rose to prominence in the late 2000s for his leading role in the \"High School Musical\" franchise (2006–2008).", "Zac Efron __knowledge__ During this time, he also starred in the musical film \"Hairspray\" (2007) and the comedy film \"17 Again\" (2009).", "Zac Efron __knowledge__ He has since appeared in films like \"New Year's Eve\" (2011), \"The Lucky One\" (2012), \"Neighbors\" (2014), \"Dirty Grandpa\" (2016), \"\" (2016), and \"The Greatest Showman\" (2017).", "Zac Efron __knowledge__ Efron was born in San Luis Obispo, California, and later moved to Arroyo Grande, California.", "Musical film __knowledge__ The musical film is a film genre in which songs sung by the characters are interwoven into the narrative, sometimes accompanied by dancing.", "Musical film __knowledge__ The songs usually advance the plot or develop the film's characters, though in some cases they serve merely as breaks in the storyline, often as elaborate \"production numbers\".", "Musical film __knowledge__ The musical film was a natural development of the stage musical after the emergence of sound film technology.", "Musical film __knowledge__ Typically, the biggest difference between film and stage musicals is the use of lavish background scenery and locations that would be impractical in a theater.", "Musical film __knowledge__ Musical films characteristically contain elements reminiscent of theater; performers often treat their song and dance numbers as if there is a live audience watching.", "Yahya Abdul-Mateen II __knowledge__ Yahya Abdul-Mateen II (born 1987) is an American actor, best known for his role Cadillac in the television series \"The Get Down\".", "Yahya Abdul-Mateen II __knowledge__ He also starred in \"Baywatch\" and \"The Greatest Showman\" (both 2017), and will portray the villain Black Manta in DC's \"Aquaman\" (2018).", "Yahya Abdul-Mateen II __knowledge__ Abdul-Mateen was born in 1987 in New Orleans, Louisiana, to a Muslim father and a Christian mother.", "Yahya Abdul-Mateen II __knowledge__ He spent his childhood in the Magnolia Projects, New Orleans, and then moved to Oakland, California.", "Yahya Abdul-Mateen II __knowledge__ He graduated in architecture from the University of California, Berkeley and then worked as a city planner in San Francisco.", "Yahya Abdul-Mateen II __knowledge__ He always wanted to be an actor, so later he got his degree in Master of Fine Arts from the Yale School of Drama and worked at stage in some theaters." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Show tune __knowledge__ A show tune is a popular song originally written as part of the score of a “show” (or stage musical), especially if the piece in question has become a standard, more or less detached in most people's minds from the original context.", "Show tune __knowledge__ Particular musicals that have yielded “show tunes” include: Though show tunes vary in style, they do tend to share common characteristics—they usually fit the context of a story being told in the original musical, they are useful in enhancing and heightening choice moments.", "Show tune __knowledge__ A particularly common form of show tune is the \"I Want\" song, which composer Stephen Schwartz noted as being particularly likely to have a lifespan outside the show that spawned it.", "Show tune __knowledge__ Show tunes were a major venue for popular music before the rock and roll and television era; most of the hits of such songwriters as Jerome Kern, Cole Porter, and George Gershwin came from their shows.", "Show tune __knowledge__ (Even into the television and rock era, a few stage musicals managed to turn their show tunes into major pop music hits, sometimes aided by film adaptations and exposure through variety shows.)", "Show tune __knowledge__ Although show tunes no longer have such a major role in popular music as they did in their heyday, they remain somewhat popular, especially among niche audiences.", "Loving (2016 film) __knowledge__ Loving is a 2016 British-American historical drama film which tells the story of Richard and Mildred Loving, the plaintiffs in the 1967 U.S. Supreme Court decision \"Loving v. Virginia\", which invalidated state laws prohibiting interracial marriage.", "Loving (2016 film) __knowledge__ The film was produced by Big Beach and Raindog Films, and distributed by Focus Features.", "Loving (2016 film) __knowledge__ The film takes inspiration from \"The Loving Story\" (2011) by Nancy Buirski, a documentary which follows the Lovings and their landmark case.", "Loving (2016 film) __knowledge__ The film was directed by Jeff Nichols, who also wrote the screenplay.", "Loving (2016 film) __knowledge__ Ruth Negga and Joel Edgerton co-star as Mildred and Richard Loving.", "Walter Hill __knowledge__ Walter Hill (born January 10, 1942) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.", "Walter Hill __knowledge__ He is widely known for his action films and revival of the Western genre.", "Walter Hill __knowledge__ He has directed such films as \"The Warriors\", \"Hard Times\", \"The Driver\", \"Southern Comfort\", \"48 Hrs.\"", "Walter Hill __knowledge__ and its sequel \"Another 48 Hrs.", "Walter Hill __knowledge__ \", \"Red Heat\", \"Last Man Standing\", \"Undisputed\", and \"Bullet to the Head\", as well as writing the Steve McQueen crime drama \"The Getaway\".", "Walter Hill __knowledge__ He has also directed several episodes of television series such as \"Tales from the Crypt\" and \"Deadwood\" and produced the \"Alien\" films.", "Walter Hill __knowledge__ Hill said in an interview that \"every film I've done has been a Western\", and elaborated in another that \"the Western is ultimately a stripped down moral universe that is, whatever the dramatic problems are, beyond the normal avenues of social control and social alleviation of the problem, and I like to do that even within contemporary stories\".", "Pilot (Preacher) __knowledge__ \"Pilot\" is the series premiere of the supernatural drama television series \"Preacher\", which originally aired on AMC in the United States on May 22, 2016.", "Pilot (Preacher) __knowledge__ The episode was written by the creators of the television adaptation, Seth Rogen, Evan Goldberg and Sam Catlin; with both Rogen and Goldberg directing.", "Pilot (Preacher) __knowledge__ The pilot encore was followed by \"Talking Preacher\", AMC's after-show hosted by Chris Hardwick.", "Pilot (Preacher) __knowledge__ The episode introduces Dominic Cooper as Jesse Custer, Joseph Gilgun as Cassidy, and Ruth Negga as Tulip O'Hare, as well as series regulars played by Lucy Griffiths, W. Earl Brown, Tom Brooke, Anatol Yusef and Ian Colletti.", "Sense and Sensibility (film) __knowledge__ Sense and Sensibility is a 1995 American period drama film directed by Ang Lee and based on Jane Austen's 1811 novel of the same name.", "Sense and Sensibility (film) __knowledge__ Actress Emma Thompson wrote the script and stars as Elinor Dashwood, while Kate Winslet plays Elinor's younger sister Marianne.", "Sense and Sensibility (film) __knowledge__ The story follows the Dashwood sisters, members of a wealthy English family of landed gentry, as they must deal with circumstances of sudden destitution.", "Sense and Sensibility (film) __knowledge__ They are forced to seek financial security through marriage.", "Sense and Sensibility (film) __knowledge__ Actors Hugh Grant and Alan Rickman play their respective suitors.", "Sense and Sensibility (film) __knowledge__ The film was released on December 13, 1995, in the United States.", "Jeff Kent (author) __knowledge__ Jeffrey John William Kent (born 28 July 1951) is an English academic, musician, and historian.", "Jeff Kent (author) __knowledge__ Kent was born on 28 July 1951 in Hartshill, Stoke-on-Trent, England, and was educated at Hanley High School in Stoke-on-Trent.", "Jeff Kent (author) __knowledge__ He gained an honours degree in International Relations from the University of London in 1973 and a postgraduate Certificate of Education from Crewe College of Higher Education in 1974.", "Jeff Kent (author) __knowledge__ Kent taught History and Geography at Maryhill Comprehensive School, in Kidsgrove, from 1974 to 1975 and at Leek College from 1976 to 1980.", "Jeff Kent (author) __knowledge__ In 1980, he became a full-time lecturer in General Studies at Stoke-on-Trent Technical College, but halved his post in 1986 to enable him to spend more time on his creative work.", "Juno (film) __knowledge__ Juno is a 2007 American coming of age comedy-drama independent film directed by Jason Reitman and written by Diablo Cody.", "Juno (film) __knowledge__ Ellen Page stars as the title character, an independent-minded teenager confronting an unplanned pregnancy and the subsequent events that put pressures of adult life onto her.", "Juno (film) __knowledge__ Michael Cera, Jennifer Garner, Jason Bateman, Allison Janney and J. K. Simmons also star.", "Juno (film) __knowledge__ Filming spanned from early February to March 2007 in Vancouver, British Columbia.", "Juno (film) __knowledge__ It premiered on September 8 at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival, receiving a standing ovation.", "Juno (film) __knowledge__ \"Juno\" won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and earned three other Oscar nominations, including Best Picture and Best Actress for Page.", "Gay Witch Hunt __knowledge__ \"Gay Witch Hunt\" is the third season premiere of the American comedy television series \"The Office\", and the show's twenty-ninth episode overall.", "Gay Witch Hunt __knowledge__ Written by executive producer and show runner Greg Daniels and directed by Ken Kwapis, the episode first aired in the United States on September 21, 2006 on NBC.", "Gay Witch Hunt __knowledge__ The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company.", "Gay Witch Hunt __knowledge__ In the episode, Michael Scott (Steve Carell) discovers that Oscar Martinez (Oscar Nunez) is gay.", "Gay Witch Hunt __knowledge__ Michael tries to show Oscar that he is accepting of his sexual orientation, but only ends up insulting him.", "The Greatest Showman __knowledge__ The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical drama film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya.", "The Greatest Showman __knowledge__ The film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions.", "The Greatest Showman __knowledge__ Principal photography on the film began in New York City in November 2016, and it premiered on December 8, 2017 aboard the RMS Queen Mary 2.", "The Greatest Showman __knowledge__ The film was released in the United States on December 20, 2017 by 20th Century Fox, seven months after the circus stopped operating, and has grossed over $260 million worldwide.", "Chicago (2002 film) __knowledge__ Chicago is a 2002 American musical crime comedy-drama film based on the stage-musical of the same name, exploring the themes of celebrity, scandal, and corruption in Chicago during the Jazz Age.", "Chicago (2002 film) __knowledge__ The film stars Renée Zellweger, Catherine Zeta-Jones and Richard Gere.", "Chicago (2002 film) __knowledge__ \"Chicago\" centers on Velma Kelly (Zeta-Jones) and Roxie Hart (Zellweger), two murderesses who find themselves in jail together awaiting trial in 1920s Chicago.", "Chicago (2002 film) __knowledge__ Velma, a vaudevillian, and Roxie, a housewife, fight for the fame that will keep them from the gallows.", "Chicago (2002 film) __knowledge__ Directed and choreographed by Rob Marshall, and adapted by screenwriter Bill Condon, with music by John Kander and lyrics by Fred Ebb, \"Chicago\" won six Academy Awards in 2003, including Best Picture.", "The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack __knowledge__ The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album to the film of the same name.", "The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack __knowledge__ The soundtrack was released in full on December 8, 2017 by Atlantic Records.", "The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack __knowledge__ The first pre-order release was on October 26, 2017 with three promotional singles; \"The Greatest Show\", \"This Is Me\" and \"Rewrite the Stars\".", "The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack __knowledge__ The album became a global success following the release of the film, topped the charts in several countries including United States, United Kingdom and Australia and reached number one on iTunes in over 65 countries.", "The Greatest Showman: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack __knowledge__ The album is featured on 2017 Oprah's Favorite Things list.", "Michelle Williams (actress) __knowledge__ Michelle Ingrid Williams (born September 9, 1980) is an American actress.", "Michelle Williams (actress) __knowledge__ She is the recipient of several accolades, including a Golden Globe Award and has been nominated for four Academy Awards and one Tony Award.", "Michelle Williams (actress) __knowledge__ The daughter of the politician and trader Larry R. Williams, Williams was raised in Kalispell, Montana and San Diego, California.", "Michelle Williams (actress) __knowledge__ She began her career at a young age with television guest appearances, and made her feature film debut in the family film \"Lassie\" (1994).", "Michelle Williams (actress) __knowledge__ At 15, she gained emancipation from her parents, and soon achieved public recognition for her leading role in the television teen drama series \"Dawson's Creek\" (1998–2003).", "Musical film __knowledge__ The musical film is a film genre in which songs sung by the characters are interwoven into the narrative, sometimes accompanied by dancing.", "Musical film __knowledge__ The songs usually advance the plot or develop the film's characters, though in some cases they serve merely as breaks in the storyline, often as elaborate \"production numbers\".", "Musical film __knowledge__ The musical film was a natural development of the stage musical after the emergence of sound film technology.", "Musical film __knowledge__ Typically, the biggest difference between film and stage musicals is the use of lavish background scenery and locations that would be impractical in a theater.", "Musical film __knowledge__ Musical films characteristically contain elements reminiscent of theater; performers often treat their song and dance numbers as if there is a live audience watching.", "Yahya Abdul-Mateen II __knowledge__ Yahya Abdul-Mateen II (born 1987) is an American actor, best known for his role Cadillac in the television series \"The Get Down\".", "Yahya Abdul-Mateen II __knowledge__ He also starred in \"Baywatch\" and \"The Greatest Showman\" (both 2017), and will portray the villain Black Manta in DC's \"Aquaman\" (2018).", "Yahya Abdul-Mateen II __knowledge__ Abdul-Mateen was born in 1987 in New Orleans, Louisiana, to a Muslim father and a Christian mother.", "Yahya Abdul-Mateen II __knowledge__ He spent his childhood in the Magnolia Projects, New Orleans, and then moved to Oakland, California.", "Yahya Abdul-Mateen II __knowledge__ He graduated in architecture from the University of California, Berkeley and then worked as a city planner in San Francisco.", "Yahya Abdul-Mateen II __knowledge__ He always wanted to be an actor, so later he got his degree in Master of Fine Arts from the Yale School of Drama and worked at stage in some theaters.", "Zendaya __knowledge__ Zendaya began her career in music by recording songs independently and releasing the singles \"Swag It Out\" and \"Watch Me\" in 2011, the latter a collaboration with Bella Thorne.", "Zendaya __knowledge__ She signed with Hollywood Records in 2012 and later released her debut single, \"Replay\", which reached number 40 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in the United States.", "Zendaya __knowledge__ Zendaya's self-titled debut studio album (2013) debuted at number 51 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart.", "Zendaya __knowledge__ Zendaya Maree Stoermer Coleman was born on September 1, 1996, in Oakland, California, and is the only child of Claire Marie (Stoermer) and Kazembe Ajamu (born Samuel David Coleman), but has five older half-siblings on her father's side." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Show tune __knowledge__ A show tune is a popular song originally written as part of the score of a “show” (or stage musical), especially if the piece in question has become a standard, more or less detached in most people's minds from the original context.", "Show tune __knowledge__ Particular musicals that have yielded “show tunes” include: Though show tunes vary in style, they do tend to share common characteristics—they usually fit the context of a story being told in the original musical, they are useful in enhancing and heightening choice moments.", "Show tune __knowledge__ A particularly common form of show tune is the \"I Want\" song, which composer Stephen Schwartz noted as being particularly likely to have a lifespan outside the show that spawned it.", "Show tune __knowledge__ Show tunes were a major venue for popular music before the rock and roll and television era; most of the hits of such songwriters as Jerome Kern, Cole Porter, and George Gershwin came from their shows.", "Show tune __knowledge__ (Even into the television and rock era, a few stage musicals managed to turn their show tunes into major pop music hits, sometimes aided by film adaptations and exposure through variety shows.)", "Show tune __knowledge__ Although show tunes no longer have such a major role in popular music as they did in their heyday, they remain somewhat popular, especially among niche audiences.", "Nik Wallenda __knowledge__ Nikolas \"Nik\" Wallenda (born January 24, 1979) is an American acrobat, aerialist, daredevil, high wire artist, and author.", "Nik Wallenda __knowledge__ He is known for his high-wire performances without a safety net.", "Nik Wallenda __knowledge__ He holds nine Guinness World Records for various acrobatic feats, but is best known as the first person to walk a tightrope stretched directly over Niagara Falls.", "Nik Wallenda __knowledge__ A seventh-generation member of The Flying Wallendas family, Nik Wallenda participated in various circus acts as a child.", "Nik Wallenda __knowledge__ At age 13, he made his professional tightrope walking debut.", "Nik Wallenda __knowledge__ He chose high-wire walking as his career in 1998, after joining family members in a seven-person pyramid on the wire.", "Laura Madigan __knowledge__ Laura Madigan (25 March 1849 - 4 November 1918) was a Swedish show rider and circus performer and director.", "Laura Madigan __knowledge__ Laura Madigan, née Eleonora Cecilia Christina Maria Olsen, was the mother of Elvira Madigan.", "Laura Madigan __knowledge__ Her birth data are unconfirmed as she is not found in the Finnish registrations of birth records.", "Laura Madigan __knowledge__ Her parents were the Norwegian circus performers Olaj Elias Olsen (1819-1862) and Annamaria Olsen (1818-1908).", "Laura Madigan __knowledge__ During her childhood she lived in Finland and Sweden.", "Laura Madigan __knowledge__ In 1867 she toured with the French circus director Didier Gautier's Cirque du Nord in northern Germany.", "Laura Madigan __knowledge__ There she got to know Danish circus performer Frederik Jensen with whom she had a daughter - Elvira Madigan - who was born in Flensburg in December 1867.", "Circus __knowledge__ A circus is a company of performers who put on diverse entertainment shows that include clowns, acrobats, trained animals, trapeze acts, musicians, dancers, hoopers, tightrope walkers, jugglers, magicians, unicyclists, as well as other object manipulation and stunt-oriented artists.", "Circus __knowledge__ The term 'circus' also describes the performance which has followed various formats through its 250-year modern history.", "Circus __knowledge__ Philip Astley is credited with being the 'father' of the modern circus when he opened the first circus in 1768 in England.", "Circus __knowledge__ A skilled equestrian, Astley demonstrated trick riding, riding in a circle rather than a straight line as his rivals did, and thus chanced on the format which was later named a 'circus'.", "Princess Python __knowledge__ Princess Python is the name of two different fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Princess Python __knowledge__ Princess Python, Zelda DuBois, is a snake charmer who controls a gigantic snake to help with her crimes.", "Princess Python __knowledge__ She first appeared in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #22 (Mar 1965), created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko.", "Princess Python __knowledge__ Zelda DuBois started out as a snake charmer, using a 25-foot python in her act.", "Princess Python __knowledge__ She later became a criminal, using a gigantic snake under her mental control to commit crimes as Princess Python, part of the Circus of Crime.", "Princess Python __knowledge__ DuBois and the Circus are part of a group of villains that interrupt the wedding of Avengers Yellowjacket and the Wasp.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Monty Python __knowledge__ Monty Python (also known as The Pythons) were a British surreal comedy group who created their sketch comedy show \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\", which first aired on the BBC in 1969.", "Monty Python __knowledge__ Forty-five episodes were made over four series.", "Monty Python __knowledge__ The Python phenomenon developed from the television series into something larger in scope and impact, including touring stage shows, films, numerous albums, several books, and musicals.", "Monty Python __knowledge__ The Pythons' influence on comedy has been compared to the Beatles' influence on music.", "Monty Python __knowledge__ Their sketch show has been referred to as \"not only one of the more enduring icons of 1970s British popular culture, but also an important moment in the evolution of television comedy.\"", "Barry Lubin __knowledge__ Barry Lubin (born July 3, 1952) is an American circus performer best known for his Grandma character.", "Barry Lubin __knowledge__ His Grandma character was a headline act at the Big Apple Circus in New York City for twenty-five seasons from 1982 until his 2012 retirement and relocation to Sweden.", "Barry Lubin __knowledge__ Lubin's return to the Big Apple Circus in late 2017 was cut short in January 2018 when he admitted to having pressured an underage, sixteen-year-old circus performer to pose for pornographic pictures in 2004.", "Barry Lubin __knowledge__ Lubin was born on July 3, 1952, in Atlantic City, New Jersey, to Edythe Weinberg Lubin, a homemaker, and George Simon Lubin, an audiovisual engineer.", "P. T. Barnum __knowledge__ Phineas Taylor Barnum (July 5, 1810 – April 7, 1891) was an American showman, politician and businessman remembered for promoting celebrated hoaxes and for founding the Barnum & Bailey Circus (1871–2017).", "P. T. Barnum __knowledge__ Although Barnum was also an author, publisher, philanthropist, and for some time a politician, he said of himself, \"I am a showman by profession...and all the gilding shall make nothing else of me,\" and his personal aim was \"to put money in his own coffers.\"", "P. T. Barnum __knowledge__ Barnum is widely, but erroneously, credited with coining the phrase \"There's a sucker born every minute.\"", "P. T. Barnum __knowledge__ Born in Bethel, Connecticut, Barnum became a small-business owner in his early twenties, and founded a weekly newspaper, before moving to New York City in 1834.", "Commodore Nutt __knowledge__ Commodore Nutt (George Washington Morrison Nutt; April 1, 1848 – May 25, 1881) was an American entertainer.", "Commodore Nutt __knowledge__ He was a dwarf born in New Hampshire.", "Commodore Nutt __knowledge__ In 1861, he was touring New England with a circus when P. T. Barnum hired him to appear at the American Museum in New York City.", "Commodore Nutt __knowledge__ Barnum gave Nutt the stage name Commodore Nutt, a wardrobe that included naval uniforms, and a miniature carriage in the shape of an English walnut.", "Commodore Nutt __knowledge__ Nutt became one of the Museum's major attractions.", "Commodore Nutt __knowledge__ Nutt was in love with Lavinia Warren, another dwarf at the American Museum.", "Commodore Nutt __knowledge__ Lavinia was several years older than Nutt.", "Commodore Nutt __knowledge__ She thought of him only as a \"nice little boy\".", "The Greatest Showman __knowledge__ The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical drama film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya.", "The Greatest Showman __knowledge__ The film is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives of its star attractions.", "The Greatest Showman __knowledge__ Principal photography on the film began in New York City in November 2016, and it premiered on December 8, 2017 aboard the RMS Queen Mary 2.", "The Greatest Showman __knowledge__ The film was released in the United States on December 20, 2017 by 20th Century Fox, seven months after the circus stopped operating, and has grossed over $260 million worldwide.", "Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus __knowledge__ Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus was an American traveling circus company billed as The Greatest Show on Earth.", "Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus __knowledge__ It and its predecessor shows ran from 1871 to 2017.", "Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus __knowledge__ Known as Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Combined Shows, the circus started in 1919 when the Barnum & Bailey's Greatest Show on Earth, a circus created by P. T. Barnum and James Anthony Bailey, was merged with the Ringling Bros. World's Greatest Shows.", "Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus __knowledge__ The Ringling brothers had purchased Barnum & Bailey Ltd. following Bailey's death in 1906, but ran the circuses separately until they were merged in 1919.", "Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus __knowledge__ On July 16, 1956, at the Heidelberg Race Track in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the circus ended its season early, with President John Ringling North announcing that it would no longer exhibit under their own portable \"big top\" tents and starting in 1957 would exhibit in permanent venues, such as sports stadiums and arenas that had the seating already in place.", "Jenny Lind tour of America, 1850–52 __knowledge__ The Swedish soprano Jenny Lind, often known as the \"Swedish Nightingale\" was one of the most highly regarded singers of the 19th century.", "Jenny Lind tour of America, 1850–52 __knowledge__ At the height of her fame she was persuaded by the showman P. T. Barnum to undertake a long tour of the United States.", "Jenny Lind tour of America, 1850–52 __knowledge__ The tour began in September 1850 and continued to May 1852.", "Jenny Lind tour of America, 1850–52 __knowledge__ Barnum's advance publicity made Lind a celebrity even before she arrived in the U.S., and tickets for her first concerts were in such demand that Barnum sold them by auction.", "Jenny Lind tour of America, 1850–52 __knowledge__ The tour provoked a popular furore dubbed \"Lind Mania\" by the local press, and raised large sums of money for both Lind and Barnum.", "Freak show __knowledge__ A freak show is an exhibition of biological rarities, referred to as \"freaks of nature\".", "Freak show __knowledge__ Typical features would be physically unusual humans, such as those uncommonly large or small, those with both male and female secondary sexual characteristics, people with other extraordinary diseases and conditions, and performances that are expected to be shocking to the viewers.", "Freak show __knowledge__ Heavily tattooed or pierced people have sometimes been seen in freak shows, as have attention-getting physical performers such as fire-eating and sword-swallowing acts.", "Freak show __knowledge__ In the mid-16th century, freak shows became popular pastimes in England.", "EFX (show) __knowledge__ EFX was a Las Vegas Strip production show residing at the MGM Grand Hotel & Casino which opened on March 23, 1995 and closed January 1, 2003.", "EFX (show) __knowledge__ When it premiered, it was the most expensive and largest scaled theater installation in the world.", "EFX (show) __knowledge__ A significant entertainment landmark of the strip for nearly eight years, it was known for changing its headline star every two years.", "EFX (show) __knowledge__ Performers in the lead role were Michael Crawford, David Cassidy, Tommy Tune, and Rick Springfield.", "EFX (show) __knowledge__ The original production of \"EFX\" featured a loose plot involving the celebration of the human mind.", "EFX (show) __knowledge__ The EFX Master, in charge of EFX, a world where \"anything is possible\" thanks to imagination, invites the audience to relive their childhood innocence and wonder by taking them on a journey through four different stories: those of Merlin and King Arthur, a futuristic P.T." ] ]

[ 7, 41, 46, 42 ]

[ "No, I haven't seen The Greatest Showman but I heard from a co-worker how much she loved it. She saw it 4 times", "Do you think it's an age thing with the Greatest Showman?", "Well, she's the only one I know as a fan and she is 18. I know it is inspired by the story of P.T. Barnum's creation.", "Yes, Phineas Taylor Barnum, the American showman." ]

[ "Show tune", "Show tune", "Show tune", "Show tune" ]

[ "Concert\nHave you ever been to a concert? They're so fun!", "Concert", "Wow, I bet it was a lot of fun", "I would definitely get sick of it", "I see, those concerts seem like they would be quite different from each other" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Concert __knowledge__ A concert is a live music performance in front of an audience.", "Concert __knowledge__ The performance may be by a single musician, sometimes then called a recital, or by a musical ensemble, such as an orchestra, choir, or band.", "Concert __knowledge__ Concerts are held in a wide variety and size of settings, from private houses and small nightclubs, dedicated concert halls, arenas and parks to large multipurpose buildings, and even sports stadiums.", "Concert __knowledge__ Indoor concerts held in the largest venues are sometimes called \"arena concerts\" or \"amphitheatre concerts\".", "Concert __knowledge__ Informal names for a concert include \"show\" and \"gig\".", "Concert __knowledge__ Regardless of the venue, musicians usually perform on a stage.", "Concert __knowledge__ Concerts often require live event support with professional audio equipment.", "Concert __knowledge__ Before recorded music, concerts provided the main opportunity to hear musicians play.", "Concert __knowledge__ The nature of a concert varies by musical genre, individual performers, and the venue.", "Concert __knowledge__ Concerts by a small jazz combo or small bluegrass band may have the same order of program, mood, and volume—but vary in music and dress.", "Concert __knowledge__ In a similar way, a particular musician, band, or genre of music might attract concert attendees with similar dress, hairstyle, and behavior.", "Concert __knowledge__ For example, concert goers in the 1960s often had long hair (sometimes in dread lock form), sandals and inexpensive clothing made of natural fibers.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson; their cousin Mike Love; and their friend Al Jardine.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ Distinguished by their vocal harmonies and early surf songs, they are one of the most influential acts of the rock era.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The band drew on the music of jazz-based vocal groups, 1950s rock and roll, and black R&B to create their unique sound, and with Brian as producer, composer, and de facto leader, they pioneered novel approaches to popular music form and production.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ He later arranged his compositions for studio orchestras and explored a variety of other styles, often incorporating classical or jazz elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", ""Weird Al" Yankovic __knowledge__ Alfred Matthew \"Weird Al\" Yankovic ( ; born October 23, 1959) is an American singer, songwriter, parodist, record producer, satirist, actor, voice actor, music video director, film producer, and author.", ""Weird Al" Yankovic __knowledge__ He is known for his humorous songs that make light of popular culture and often parody specific songs by contemporary musical acts, original songs that are style pastiches of the work of other acts, and polka medleys of several popular songs, featuring his favored instrument, the accordion.", ""Weird Al" Yankovic __knowledge__ Since his first-aired comedy song in 1976, he has sold more than 12 million albums (), recorded more than 150 parody and original songs, and has performed more than 1,000 live shows.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ John J Mellencamp (born October 7, 1951), previously known as Johnny Cougar, John Cougar, and John Cougar Mellencamp, is an American musician, singer-songwriter, painter, and actor.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ He is known for his catchy, populist brand of heartland rock, which emphasizes traditional instrumentation.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ Mellencamp rose to fame in the 1980s while \"honing an almost startlingly plainspoken writing style that, starting in 1982, yielded a string of Top 10 singles\", including \"Hurts So Good\", \"Jack & Diane\", \"Crumblin' Down\", \"Pink Houses\", \"Lonely Ol' Night\", \"Small Town\", \"R.O.C.K.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ in the U.S.A.\", \"Paper in Fire\", and \"Cherry Bomb\".", "Rebel Heart Tour __knowledge__ The Rebel Heart Tour was the tenth concert tour by American singer Madonna, and was staged in support of her thirteenth studio album, \"Rebel Heart\".", "Rebel Heart Tour __knowledge__ Comprising 82 shows, the tour visited North America, Asia, Europe, and Oceania.", "Rebel Heart Tour __knowledge__ It began on September 9, 2015, in Montreal, Canada, at the Bell Centre and concluded on March 20, 2016, in Sydney, Australia at Allphones Arena.", "Rebel Heart Tour __knowledge__ It was officially announced on March 1, 2015, through Madonna's website and was led by Live Nation Entertainment's Global Touring Division, helmed by Arthur Fogel; this was the fifth collaboration between Madonna and Live Nation as well her third tour to be promoted by the company.", "Cyndi Lauper __knowledge__ Cynthia Ann Stephanie \"Cyndi\" Lauper (born June 22, 1953) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and LGBT rights activist.", "Cyndi Lauper __knowledge__ Her career has spanned over 30 years.", "Cyndi Lauper __knowledge__ Her debut solo album \"She's So Unusual\" (1983) was the first debut female album to chart four top-five hits on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100—\"Girls Just Want to Have Fun\", \"Time After Time\", \"She Bop\", and \"All Through the Night\"—and earned Lauper the Best New Artist award at the 27th Grammy Awards in 1985.", "Cyndi Lauper __knowledge__ Her success continued with the soundtrack for the motion picture \"The Goonies\" and her second record \"True Colors\" (1986).", "Cyndi Lauper __knowledge__ This album included the number one single \"True Colors\" and \"Change of Heart\", which peaked at number three.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ Sir James Paul McCartney, (born 18 June 1942), is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and composer.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ He gained worldwide fame as the bass guitarist and singer for the rock band the Beatles, widely considered the most popular and influential group in the history of pop music.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ His songwriting partnership with John Lennon was the most successful of the post-war era.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ After the group disbanded in 1970, he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife, Linda, and Denny Laine.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ McCartney is one of the most successful composers and performers of all time.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ More than 2,200 artists have covered his Beatles song \"Yesterday\", making it one of the most covered songs in popular music history.", "Sex Pistols __knowledge__ The Sex Pistols were an English punk rock band that formed in London in 1975.", "Sex Pistols __knowledge__ They were responsible for initiating the punk movement in the United Kingdom and inspiring many later punk and alternative rock musicians.", "Sex Pistols __knowledge__ Although their initial career lasted just two-and-a-half years and produced only four singles and one studio album, \"Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols\", they are regarded as one of the most influential acts in the history of popular music.", "Sex Pistols __knowledge__ The Sex Pistols originally comprised vocalist Johnny Rotten, guitarist Steve Jones, drummer Paul Cook and bassist Glen Matlock.", "Sex Pistols __knowledge__ Matlock was replaced by Sid Vicious in early 1977." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Concert __knowledge__ A concert is a live music performance in front of an audience.", "Concert __knowledge__ The performance may be by a single musician, sometimes then called a recital, or by a musical ensemble, such as an orchestra, choir, or band.", "Concert __knowledge__ Concerts are held in a wide variety and size of settings, from private houses and small nightclubs, dedicated concert halls, arenas and parks to large multipurpose buildings, and even sports stadiums.", "Concert __knowledge__ Indoor concerts held in the largest venues are sometimes called \"arena concerts\" or \"amphitheatre concerts\".", "Concert __knowledge__ Informal names for a concert include \"show\" and \"gig\".", "Concert __knowledge__ Regardless of the venue, musicians usually perform on a stage.", "Concert __knowledge__ Concerts often require live event support with professional audio equipment.", "Concert __knowledge__ Before recorded music, concerts provided the main opportunity to hear musicians play.", "Concert __knowledge__ The nature of a concert varies by musical genre, individual performers, and the venue.", "Concert __knowledge__ Concerts by a small jazz combo or small bluegrass band may have the same order of program, mood, and volume—but vary in music and dress.", "Concert __knowledge__ In a similar way, a particular musician, band, or genre of music might attract concert attendees with similar dress, hairstyle, and behavior.", "Concert __knowledge__ For example, concert goers in the 1960s often had long hair (sometimes in dread lock form), sandals and inexpensive clothing made of natural fibers.", "New York City Gay Men's Chorus __knowledge__ The New York City Gay Men's Chorus is a choral organization in New York City that has been presenting an annual concert season for more than three decades.", "New York City Gay Men's Chorus __knowledge__ The New York City Gay Men's Chorus (NYCGMC) was founded in August 1980 by Ed Weaver who having moved to NYC had been a member of the San Francisco Gay Men's Chorus.", "New York City Gay Men's Chorus __knowledge__ Their first season culminated in a sold out concert with the Riverside Symphony at Alice Tully Hall in June 1981 which featured new pieces or newly arranged works by Leonard Bernstein, Jack Gottlieb, Calvin Hampton, John Mueter, Stephen Sondheim, and Glen Vecchione.", "New York City Gay Men's Chorus __knowledge__ Music critic Allen Hughes in his review in \"The New York Times\" wrote: \"The chorus is less than a year old, having been organized last August, but there was nothing about it that suggested immaturity.", "Andrea Bocelli __knowledge__ Andrea Bocelli, (; born 22 September 1958) is an Italian singer, songwriter and record producer.", "Andrea Bocelli __knowledge__ Born with poor eyesight, Bocelli became completely blind at the age of 12, following a football accident.", "Andrea Bocelli __knowledge__ Bocelli has recorded fifteen solo studio albums, of both pop and classical music, three greatest hits albums, and nine complete operas, selling over 80 million records worldwide.", "Andrea Bocelli __knowledge__ He has had success as a crossover performer bringing classical music to the top of international pop charts.", "Andrea Bocelli __knowledge__ In 1998, Bocelli was named one of \"People\" 50 Most Beautiful People.", "Andrea Bocelli __knowledge__ In 1999, Bocelli was nominated for Best New Artist at the Grammy Awards.", "Final Fantasy concerts __knowledge__ \"Final Fantasy\" is a media franchise created by Hironobu Sakaguchi and owned by Square Enix that includes video games, motion pictures, and other merchandise.", "Final Fantasy concerts __knowledge__ The original Final Fantasy video game, published in 1987, is a role-playing video game developed by Square, spawning a video game series that became the central focus of the franchise.", "Final Fantasy concerts __knowledge__ The primary composer of music for the main series was Nobuo Uematsu, who single-handedly composed the soundtracks for the first nine games, as well as directing the production of many of the soundtrack albums.", "Final Fantasy concerts __knowledge__ Music for the spin-off series and main series games beginning with \"Final Fantasy X\" was created by a variety of composers including Masashi Hamauzu, Naoshi Mizuta, Hitoshi Sakimoto, and Kumi Tanioka, as well as many others.", "Riblja Čorba __knowledge__ Riblja Čorba (Serbian Cyrillic: Рибља Чорба, pronounced ; translation: \"Fish Stew\") is a Serbian and Yugoslav rock band from Belgrade.", "Riblja Čorba __knowledge__ The band was one of the most popular and most influential acts of the Yugoslav rock scene.", "Riblja Čorba __knowledge__ Riblja Čorba was formed in 1978 by vocalist Bora Đorđević, guitarist Rajko Kojić, bass guitarist Miša Aleksić and drummer Vicko Milatović.", "Riblja Čorba __knowledge__ Their debut release, the single \"Lutka sa naslovne strane\" (1978), saw huge success and launched them to fame.", "Riblja Čorba __knowledge__ They were soon joined by guitarist Momčilo Bajagić \"Bajaga\", the new lineup releasing the album \"Kost u grlu\" (1979), which was, largely due to Đorđević's social-related lyrics, a huge commercial and critical success.", "Tangerine Dream bootleg recordings __knowledge__ Tangerine Dream bootleg recordings are performances by Tangerine Dream that have attained some level of public circulation without being available as a legal release.", "Tangerine Dream bootleg recordings __knowledge__ The term most often refers to audio recordings, but also includes video performances.", "Tangerine Dream bootleg recordings __knowledge__ Bootleg recordings arise from a multitude of sources, including covertly copied live concerts, studio outtakes, broadcast performances.", "Tangerine Dream bootleg recordings __knowledge__ Some bootlegs have included material from official releases.", "Tangerine Dream bootleg recordings __knowledge__ Tangerine Tree fan-based project releases are not considered bootlegs as they were sanctioned by Tangerine Dream from 2001 until 2006 when permission was rescinded.", "Siti Nurhaliza __knowledge__ Dato' Sri, or occasionally Datin Sri, Siti Nurhaliza binti Tarudin (Jawi: سيتي نورهاليزا بنت تارودين ; IPA: ; born 11 January 1979) is a Malaysian singer and businesswoman.", "Siti Nurhaliza __knowledge__ To date, she has garnered more than 200 local and international awards.", "Siti Nurhaliza __knowledge__ She made her debut after she won a popular local singing competition show Bintang HMI in 1995 when she was only 16.", "Siti Nurhaliza __knowledge__ Her debut single, \"Jerat Percintaan\", won the 11th Anugerah Juara Lagu and another two awards for Best Performance and Best Ballad.", "Siti Nurhaliza __knowledge__ The album itself as of 2005, has been sold to a total of more than 800,000 units in Malaysia alone.", "Siti Nurhaliza __knowledge__ In her career she has recorded and sung in multiple languages, including Malaysian, Javanese, English, Mandarin, Arabic, Urdu and Japanese.", "Live Aid __knowledge__ Live Aid was a dual-venue benefit concert held on 13 July 1985, and an ongoing music-based fundraising initiative.", "Live Aid __knowledge__ The original event was organised by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure to raise funds for relief of the ongoing Ethiopian famine.", "Live Aid __knowledge__ Billed as the \"global jukebox\", the event was held simultaneously at Wembley Stadium in London, England (attended by 72,000 people) and John F. Kennedy Stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States (attended by about 100,000 people).", "Live Aid __knowledge__ On the same day, concerts inspired by the initiative happened in other countries, such as the Soviet Union, Canada, Japan, Yugoslavia, Austria, Australia and West Germany.", "Rebel Heart Tour __knowledge__ The Rebel Heart Tour was the tenth concert tour by American singer Madonna, and was staged in support of her thirteenth studio album, \"Rebel Heart\".", "Rebel Heart Tour __knowledge__ Comprising 82 shows, the tour visited North America, Asia, Europe, and Oceania.", "Rebel Heart Tour __knowledge__ It began on September 9, 2015, in Montreal, Canada, at the Bell Centre and concluded on March 20, 2016, in Sydney, Australia at Allphones Arena.", "Rebel Heart Tour __knowledge__ It was officially announced on March 1, 2015, through Madonna's website and was led by Live Nation Entertainment's Global Touring Division, helmed by Arthur Fogel; this was the fifth collaboration between Madonna and Live Nation as well her third tour to be promoted by the company.", "Rebel Heart __knowledge__ Rebel Heart is the thirteenth studio album by American singer and songwriter Madonna.", "Rebel Heart __knowledge__ It was released on March 6, 2015, by Interscope Records.", "Rebel Heart __knowledge__ Following the completion of the \"MDNA\" release and promotion, Madonna worked on the album throughout 2014, co-writing and co-producing it with various musicians, including Diplo, Avicii, and Kanye West.", "Rebel Heart __knowledge__ She regularly uploaded pictures of her recording sessions on her Instagram account.", "Rebel Heart __knowledge__ Unlike her previous efforts, which involved only a few people, working with a large number of collaborators posed problems for Madonna in keeping a cohesive sound and creative direction for the album.", "Madonna (entertainer) __knowledge__ Madonna Louise Ciccone (; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman.", "Madonna (entertainer) __knowledge__ Referred to as the \"Queen of Pop\" since the 1980s, Madonna is known for pushing the boundaries of lyrical content in mainstream popular music, as well as visual imagery in music videos and on stage.", "Madonna (entertainer) __knowledge__ She has also frequently reinvented both her music and image while maintaining autonomy within the recording industry.", "Madonna (entertainer) __knowledge__ Besides sparking controversy, her works have been praised by music critics.", "Madonna (entertainer) __knowledge__ Madonna is often cited as an influence by other artists.", "Madonna (entertainer) __knowledge__ Born and raised in Michigan, Madonna moved to New York City in 1978 to pursue a career in modern dance.", "Bitch I'm Madonna __knowledge__ \"Bitch I'm Madonna\" is a song by American singer Madonna from her thirteenth studio album, \"Rebel Heart\" (2015), featuring guest vocals from rapper Nicki Minaj.", "Bitch I'm Madonna __knowledge__ The artists co-wrote the song with MoZella, Toby Gad, Ariel Rechtshaid, Diplo, and Sophie; the latter two co-produced it with Madonna.", "Bitch I'm Madonna __knowledge__ It was released as the third single from the album by Interscope Records on June 15, 2015, along with a number of remixes commissioned.", "Bitch I'm Madonna __knowledge__ An EDM song, its lyrics speak about Madonna having continuous fun because she is Madonna.", "Bitch I'm Madonna __knowledge__ The song divided music critics, as some called it \"energetic\", applauding Minaj's rap verse and its unusual composition, while others criticized it for being \"desperate to shock\".", "Living for Love __knowledge__ \"Living for Love\" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her thirteenth studio album, \"Rebel Heart\" (2015).", "Living for Love __knowledge__ It was written and produced by Madonna, Diplo and Ariel Rechtshaid, with additional writing from MoZella and Toby Gad.", "Living for Love __knowledge__ Originally intended for a Valentine's Day 2015 release, the song was rush-released as the lead single from the album on December 20, 2014, by Interscope Records, after demos recorded for the album leaked on to the internet.", "Living for Love __knowledge__ An EDM and house track on which Madonna experimented with different musical genres, \"Living for Love\" contains instrumentation from percussion and piano by singer Alicia Keys, along with a gospel choir.", "Rebel Heart (song) __knowledge__ \"Rebel Heart\" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her thirteenth studio album, \"Rebel Heart\" (2015).", "Rebel Heart (song) __knowledge__ Madonna co-wrote and co-produced the song with Avicii, Arash Pournouri, Salem Al Fakir, Magnus Lidehäll and Vincent Pontare.", "Rebel Heart (song) __knowledge__ An early demo of \"Rebel Heart\" as well as the final version, both leaked to the internet prior the album's scheduled release.", "Rebel Heart (song) __knowledge__ The final version was made available on March 6, 2015 when \"Rebel Heart\" was released.", "Rebel Heart (song) __knowledge__ While the demo was a dance song, the album version of \"Rebel Heart\" is acoustic and composed in a major key.", "Rebel Heart (song) __knowledge__ The recording was generally well received by music critics, who admired the autobiographical nature of the composition where Madonna acknowledges her musical legacy.", "Madonna: Tears of a Clown __knowledge__ Madonna: Tears of a Clown is a show by American singer Madonna, first held at the Forum Theatre in Melbourne, Australia on March 10, 2016.", "Madonna: Tears of a Clown __knowledge__ The singer had not included Australia during her previous five concert tours, until the Rebel Heart Tour (2015–2016), so she created the show for her Australian fans since they had waited so long for her to perform there.", "Madonna: Tears of a Clown __knowledge__ Madonna explained that the idea behind Tears of a Clown was to combine music and storytelling, being influenced by clowns.", "Madonna: Tears of a Clown __knowledge__ Tickets for the first show were made available to members of Madonna's official fan club, Icon, and were non-transferable, with the person's name printed on them." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Concert __knowledge__ A concert is a live music performance in front of an audience.", "Concert __knowledge__ The performance may be by a single musician, sometimes then called a recital, or by a musical ensemble, such as an orchestra, choir, or band.", "Concert __knowledge__ Concerts are held in a wide variety and size of settings, from private houses and small nightclubs, dedicated concert halls, arenas and parks to large multipurpose buildings, and even sports stadiums.", "Concert __knowledge__ Indoor concerts held in the largest venues are sometimes called \"arena concerts\" or \"amphitheatre concerts\".", "Concert __knowledge__ Informal names for a concert include \"show\" and \"gig\".", "Concert __knowledge__ Regardless of the venue, musicians usually perform on a stage.", "Concert __knowledge__ Concerts often require live event support with professional audio equipment.", "Concert __knowledge__ Before recorded music, concerts provided the main opportunity to hear musicians play.", "Concert __knowledge__ The nature of a concert varies by musical genre, individual performers, and the venue.", "Concert __knowledge__ Concerts by a small jazz combo or small bluegrass band may have the same order of program, mood, and volume—but vary in music and dress.", "Concert __knowledge__ In a similar way, a particular musician, band, or genre of music might attract concert attendees with similar dress, hairstyle, and behavior.", "Concert __knowledge__ For example, concert goers in the 1960s often had long hair (sometimes in dread lock form), sandals and inexpensive clothing made of natural fibers.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps is a dice game in which the players make wagers on the outcome of the roll, or a series of rolls, of a pair of dice.", "Craps __knowledge__ Players may wager money against each other (playing \"street craps\", also known as \"shooting dice,\" \"rolling bones,\" or any combination thereof) or a bank (playing \"casino craps\", also known as \"table craps\", or often just \"craps\").", "Craps __knowledge__ Because it requires little equipment, \"street craps\" can be played in informal settings.", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps developed from a simplification of the early English game of \"hazard\".", "Craps __knowledge__ Its origins are complex and may date to the Crusades, later being influenced by French gamblers.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Wow (Kylie Minogue song) __knowledge__ \"Wow\" is a song recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue for her tenth studio album, \"X\" (2007).", "Wow (Kylie Minogue song) __knowledge__ It was written by Minogue, Greg Kurstin and Karen Poole, while production was handled by Kurstin.", "Wow (Kylie Minogue song) __knowledge__ Minogue requested to set up a studio in Ibiza with Poole and Kurstin with her while they recorded the track along with other tracks recorded.", "Wow (Kylie Minogue song) __knowledge__ The song was released as the second single from \"X\" on 15 February 2008 by Parlophone, \"Wow\" features instrumentation from guitars, electronic synthesizers, keyboards and drum machines, along with pianos through some verses.", "Wow (Kylie Minogue song) __knowledge__ The song is set in a disco-oriented beat with many other electronic elements.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Wow Mali is the longest-running, multi-awarded and top-rated gag show in the Philippines aired over TV5 hosted by Joey De Leon.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was discontinued on May 2007 but some episodes still aired on \"Wow Mali Bytes\" and \"Wow Mali Express\".", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ On February 22, 2009, \"Wow Mali\" returned to TV5.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Following the network's second reformat after Holy Week, Wow Mali was set to return on April 6, 2009, airing every Wednesday at 7:30 PM.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was again discontinued on September 1, 2010 and was replaced by a spin-off show, Wow Meganon which lasted until April 8, 2011.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Its third incarnation aired on April 11, 2011 and ended on February 26, 2012.", "Imagine Dragons __knowledge__ Imagine Dragons is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, consisting of lead vocalist Dan Reynolds, lead guitarist Wayne Sermon, bassist and keyboardist Ben McKee, and drummer Daniel Platzman.", "Imagine Dragons __knowledge__ The band first gained exposure with the release of single \"It's Time\", followed by their award-winning debut studio album \"Night Visions\" (2012), which resulted in the chart topping singles \"Radioactive\" and \"Demons\".", "Imagine Dragons __knowledge__ \"Billboard\" placed them at the top of their \"Year In Rock\" rankings for 2013 and 2017 and named them their \"Breakthrough Band of 2013\".", "Imagine Dragons __knowledge__ and \"Biggest Band of 2017.\"", "Imagine Dragons __knowledge__ \"Rolling Stone\" named their single \"Radioactive\", which holds the record for most weeks on the Hot 100, from \"Night Visions\" the \"biggest rock hit of the year\", and MTV called them \"the year's biggest breakout band\".", "Tim Cantor __knowledge__ Tim Cantor (born August 10, 1969) is an American self-taught surrealism artist and writer.", "Tim Cantor __knowledge__ Tim was raised in Marin County, California and began painting at the age of 5 using a box of oil paints and brushes that were his great-grandfather's.", "Tim Cantor __knowledge__ Tim's great-grandfather was the English Artist, Lloyd Dundas Whiffen (1885-1951).", "Tim Cantor __knowledge__ His first oil painting was created at the age of 5.", "Tim Cantor __knowledge__ When Tim was 15, he won a Bank of America achievement in arts award.", "Tim Cantor __knowledge__ Also at the age of 15, Tim was given his first gallery exhibition where one of his paintings was acquired to hang in the White House.", "Tim Cantor __knowledge__ Tim has since had exhibitions in Athens, Tokyo, Singapore, Paris, Venice, New York, Beverly Hills and San Francisco.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Red Hot Chili Peppers are an American funk rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1983.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ The group's musical style primarily consists of rock with an emphasis on funk, as well as elements from other genres such as punk rock and psychedelic rock.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ When played live, their music incorporates elements of jam band due to the improvised nature of many of their performances.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Currently, the band consists of founding members vocalist/rhythm guitarist Anthony Kiedis and bassist Flea, longtime drummer Chad Smith, and former touring guitarist Josh Klinghoffer.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Red Hot Chili Peppers are one of the best-selling bands of all time with over 80 million records sold worldwide, have been nominated for sixteen Grammy Awards, of which they have won six, and are the most successful band in alternative rock radio history, currently holding the records for most number-one singles (13), most cumulative weeks at number one (85) and most top-ten songs (25) on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart.", "Imagine (horse) __knowledge__ Imagine (foaled 20 February 1998) was an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare best known for winning the Irish 1000 Guineas and The Oaks in 2001.", "Imagine (horse) __knowledge__ In a racing career which lasted from August 2000 to June 2001 the filly ran ten times and won four races.", "Imagine (horse) __knowledge__ As a two-year-old, Imagine ran six times, winning the Group Three C. L. Weld Park Stakes at the Curragh and finishing second in the Group Two Rockfel Stakes at Newmarket.", "Imagine (horse) __knowledge__ The following spring, the filly was beaten in her first two races before winning the Irish 1000 Guineas at the Curragh.", "Imagine (horse) __knowledge__ Imagine recorded her most valuable success on her final appearance, winning the Classic Oaks over one and a half miles at Epsom.", "Imagine (John Lennon song) __knowledge__ \"Imagine\" is a song written and performed by English musician John Lennon.", "Imagine (John Lennon song) __knowledge__ The best-selling single of his solo career, its lyrics encourage the listener to imagine a world at peace without the barriers of borders or the divisions of religion and nationality and to consider the possibility that the whole of humanity would live unattached to material possessions.", "Imagine (John Lennon song) __knowledge__ Lennon and Yoko Ono co-produced the song and album of the same name with Phil Spector.", "Imagine (John Lennon song) __knowledge__ Recording began at Lennon's home studio at Tittenhurst Park, England, in May 1971, with final overdubs taking place at the Record Plant, in New York City, during July.", "Yoko Ono __knowledge__ Yoko Ono (born February 18, 1933) is a Japanese multimedia artist, singer, songwriter, and peace activist who is also known for her work in performance art and filmmaking.", "Yoko Ono __knowledge__ She performs in both English and Japanese.", "Yoko Ono __knowledge__ She is known for being the second wife and widow of singer-songwriter John Lennon of the Beatles.", "Yoko Ono __knowledge__ Ono grew up in Tokyo and also spent several formative years in New York City.", "Yoko Ono __knowledge__ She studied at Gakushuin, but withdrew from her course after two years and moved to New York in 1953 to live with her family.", "Yoko Ono __knowledge__ She spent some time at Sarah Lawrence College and then became involved in New York City's downtown artists scene, which included the Fluxus group.", "Christchurch Transport Board __knowledge__ The Christchurch Transport Board was an autonomous special-purpose municipal authority responsible for the construction, acquisition, and ownership of local transport assets and the operation of public transport services in the Christchurch region of New Zealand’s South Island.", "Christchurch Transport Board __knowledge__ Constituted as the Christchurch Tramway Board in 1902, it operated trams and buses to Christchurch's outer suburbs and satellite towns for years until being disestablished in 1989 by local government reforms.", "Christchurch Transport Board __knowledge__ The Board assumed control of the existing network of privately run tramways and converted these to electric operation whilst also extending the network." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Concert __knowledge__ A concert is a live music performance in front of an audience.", "Concert __knowledge__ The performance may be by a single musician, sometimes then called a recital, or by a musical ensemble, such as an orchestra, choir, or band.", "Concert __knowledge__ Concerts are held in a wide variety and size of settings, from private houses and small nightclubs, dedicated concert halls, arenas and parks to large multipurpose buildings, and even sports stadiums.", "Concert __knowledge__ Indoor concerts held in the largest venues are sometimes called \"arena concerts\" or \"amphitheatre concerts\".", "Concert __knowledge__ Informal names for a concert include \"show\" and \"gig\".", "Concert __knowledge__ Regardless of the venue, musicians usually perform on a stage.", "Concert __knowledge__ Concerts often require live event support with professional audio equipment.", "Concert __knowledge__ Before recorded music, concerts provided the main opportunity to hear musicians play.", "Concert __knowledge__ The nature of a concert varies by musical genre, individual performers, and the venue.", "Concert __knowledge__ Concerts by a small jazz combo or small bluegrass band may have the same order of program, mood, and volume—but vary in music and dress.", "Concert __knowledge__ In a similar way, a particular musician, band, or genre of music might attract concert attendees with similar dress, hairstyle, and behavior.", "Concert __knowledge__ For example, concert goers in the 1960s often had long hair (sometimes in dread lock form), sandals and inexpensive clothing made of natural fibers.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Nicole Schmitz __knowledge__ Nicole Cassandra Maturan Schmitz is a Filipino-German beauty titleholder who represented the Philippines in the Miss International 2012 pageant on Okinawa, Japan in 21 October 2012 where she placed on the Top 15 Semi-Finalist.", "Nicole Schmitz __knowledge__ It was the same day that Blessed Pedro Calungsod, the second Filipino to be already canonized for sainthood.", "Nicole Schmitz __knowledge__ She is also the third representative of the Philippines who has German blood after Miss International 2010 - Top 15 Semi-Finalist, Krista Kleiner and Miss International 2009 - Top 15 Semi-Finalist and Melody Gersbach who died in 21 August 2010 in a car accident.", "Nicole Schmitz __knowledge__ She is under Rodgil Flores who handled and trained Miss International 2005, Precious Lara Quigaman; Miss International 2008 - Top 12 Semi-Finalist Patricia Fernandez; Miss International 2011 - Top 15 Semi-Finalist Dianne Necio; Miss World 2005 - Top 15 Semi-Finalist Carlene Aguilar; Miss World 2004 - Top 5 Finalist Karla Bautista; Miss Earth Air 2009 Sandra Seifert and Miss Earth 2008 Karla Henry.", "New Orleans mayoral election, 2006 __knowledge__ The first round of the New Orleans mayoral election of 2006 took place on April 22, 2006; a runoff between incumbent Mayor Ray Nagin and Louisiana Lieutenant Governor Mitch Landrieu took place on May 20, resulting in reelection for Mayor Nagin.", "New Orleans mayoral election, 2006 __knowledge__ The Mayor of New Orleans is the top official in New Orleans' mayor-council system of government.", "New Orleans mayoral election, 2006 __knowledge__ Elections in Louisiana, with the exception of presidential elections, follow a variation of the open primary system called the jungle primary.", "New Orleans mayoral election, 2006 __knowledge__ All candidates, including those running with a political party and independents, are listed on one ballot.", "New Orleans mayoral election, 2006 __knowledge__ Voters may vote for any candidate regardless of what party they are registered.", "2007 Toyota/Save Mart 350 __knowledge__ The 2007 Toyota/Save Mart 350 was the sixteenth stock car race of the 2007 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series and the first of the season's two road course events.", "2007 Toyota/Save Mart 350 __knowledge__ It was held on June 24, 2007 at Infineon Raceway in Sonoma, California before a crowd of 102,000.", "2007 Toyota/Save Mart 350 __knowledge__ The 90-lap race was won by Juan Pablo Montoya of the Chip Ganassi Racing team who started from thirty-second position.", "2007 Toyota/Save Mart 350 __knowledge__ Kevin Harvick finished second and his Richard Childress Racing teammate Jeff Burton came in third.", "2007 Toyota/Save Mart 350 __knowledge__ Although Jamie McMurray won the pole position, he was passed by Robby Gordon on the first lap.", "2007 Toyota/Save Mart 350 __knowledge__ Gordon held the position until the first round of green-flag pit stops, and Carl Edwards took over the first position.", "Infant food safety __knowledge__ Foodborne illness (also foodborne disease and colloquially referred to as food poisoning) is any illness resulting from the food spoilage of contaminated food, pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or parasites that contaminate food.", "Infant food safety __knowledge__ Infant food safety is the identification of risky food handling practices and the prevention of illness in infants.", "Infant food safety __knowledge__ Fooddborne illness is a serious health issue, especially for babies and children.", "Infant food safety __knowledge__ Each year in the U.S., 800,000 illnesses affect children under the age of 10.", "Infant food safety __knowledge__ Infants and young children are particularly vulnerable to foodborne illness because their immune systems are not developed enough to fight off foodborne bacterial infections.", "A Few Questions __knowledge__ A Few Questions is country music singer Clay Walker's eighth album.", "A Few Questions __knowledge__ It was released September 9, 2003.", "A Few Questions __knowledge__ The album reached #23 on \"Billboard\" magazine's album chart.", "A Few Questions __knowledge__ Released from this album were the singles \"A Few Questions\" and \"I Can't Sleep\", both of which reached Top Ten on the Hot Country Songs charts.", "A Few Questions __knowledge__ \"Jesus Was a Country Boy\" reached #31 on the same chart.", "A Few Questions __knowledge__ This was also Walker's only album for the RCA label, after Giant Records closed its doors in 2001.", "A Few Questions __knowledge__ \"I Can't Forget Her\" was recorded and released by Dierks Bentley on his 2009 album \"Feel That Fire\".", "A Few Questions __knowledge__ In an interview with the \"Houston Chronicle\", Walker stated about the album, \"There's no safety net in this music, I’m dangerous right now because I feel I've got nothing to lose.", "Braniff (1983–1990) __knowledge__ Braniff Inc. was a U.S. based airline and successor to Braniff International Airways.", "Braniff (1983–1990) __knowledge__ The domestic air carrier was originally headquartered at 7701 Lemmon Avenue, Dallas Love Field, Dallas, Texas, and later headquartered at Orlando, Florida.", "Braniff (1983–1990) __knowledge__ It was partially formed from the assets of the original Braniff International Airways.", "Braniff (1983–1990) __knowledge__ The airline is sometimes referred to as \"Braniff II\".", "Braniff (1983–1990) __knowledge__ In 1984, the Hyatt Corporation reorganized the company and the airline flew once again using the Braniff name.", "Braniff (1983–1990) __knowledge__ Jay Pritzker, of Hyatt Hotels, masterminded the reorganization of the original Braniff International Airways and successfully brought the airline out of bankruptcy on December 15, 1983.", "Imagine Dragons __knowledge__ Imagine Dragons is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, consisting of lead vocalist Dan Reynolds, lead guitarist Wayne Sermon, bassist and keyboardist Ben McKee, and drummer Daniel Platzman.", "Imagine Dragons __knowledge__ The band first gained exposure with the release of single \"It's Time\", followed by their award-winning debut studio album \"Night Visions\" (2012), which resulted in the chart topping singles \"Radioactive\" and \"Demons\".", "Imagine Dragons __knowledge__ \"Billboard\" placed them at the top of their \"Year In Rock\" rankings for 2013 and 2017 and named them their \"Breakthrough Band of 2013\".", "Imagine Dragons __knowledge__ and \"Biggest Band of 2017.\"", "Imagine Dragons __knowledge__ \"Rolling Stone\" named their single \"Radioactive\", which holds the record for most weeks on the Hot 100, from \"Night Visions\" the \"biggest rock hit of the year\", and MTV called them \"the year's biggest breakout band\".", "Night Visions __knowledge__ Night Visions is the debut studio album by American rock band Imagine Dragons.", "Night Visions __knowledge__ It was released on September 4, 2012, through KIDinaKORNER and Interscope Records.", "Night Visions __knowledge__ The extended track was released on February 12, 2013, adding three more songs.", "Night Visions __knowledge__ Recorded between 2010 and 2012, the album was primarily produced by the band themselves, as well as English hip-hop producer Alex da Kid and Brandon Darner from the American indie rock group The Envy Corps.", "Night Visions __knowledge__ It was mastered by Joe LaPorta.", "Night Visions __knowledge__ According to frontman Dan Reynolds, the album took three years to finish, with six of the album's tracks being previously released on multiple EPs.", "Smoke + Mirrors __knowledge__ Smoke + Mirrors is the second studio album by American rock band Imagine Dragons.", "Smoke + Mirrors __knowledge__ The album was recorded during 2014 at the band's home studio in Las Vegas, Nevada.", "Smoke + Mirrors __knowledge__ Self-produced by members of the band along with English hip-hop producer Alexander Grant, known by his moniker Alex da Kid, the album was released by Interscope Records and Grant's KIDinaKORNER label on February 17, 2015, in the United States.", "Smoke + Mirrors __knowledge__ The album received generally mixed reviews from music critics upon release.", "Smoke + Mirrors __knowledge__ However, it debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 in the United States, moving more than 172,000 units, and also debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart and the Canadian Albums Chart.", "Radioactive (Imagine Dragons song) __knowledge__ \"Radioactive\" is a song by American rock band Imagine Dragons for their major-label debut EP \"Continued Silence\" and later on their debut studio album, \"Night Visions\" (2012), as the opening track.", "Radioactive (Imagine Dragons song) __knowledge__ \"Radioactive\" was first sent to modern rock radio on October 29, 2012, and released to contemporary radio on April 9, 2013.", "Radioactive (Imagine Dragons song) __knowledge__ Musically, \"Radioactive\" is an electronic rock and alternative rock song with elements of dubstep and contains cryptic lyrics about apocalyptic and revolutionist themes.", "Radioactive (Imagine Dragons song) __knowledge__ The song received positive reviews from critics, who praised the production, lyrics, and vocals, calling it a highlight on the album.", "On Top of the World (Imagine Dragons song) __knowledge__ \"On Top of the World\" is a song by the American rock band Imagine Dragons for their major-label debut extended play \"Continued Silence\" (2012), where it appears as the third track.", "On Top of the World (Imagine Dragons song) __knowledge__ The song also appears on their debut studio album \"Night Visions\" (2012) as the fifth track.", "On Top of the World (Imagine Dragons song) __knowledge__ \"On Top of the World\" was released digitally as a single on March 18, 2013.", "On Top of the World (Imagine Dragons song) __knowledge__ \"On Top of the World\" primarily features guitar and piano instrumentation, with vocals performed by lead singer Dan Reynolds.", "On Top of the World (Imagine Dragons song) __knowledge__ Originally published in the key of C major, the song itself expresses a celebration of accomplishment for the band after striving for years to become successful.", "Night Visions Live __knowledge__ Night Visions Live is the second live album by American rock band Imagine Dragons.", "Night Visions Live __knowledge__ Recorded during a live performance at the Red Rocks Amphitheatre on May 16, 2013, during the Night Visions Tour, the album was released by KIDinaKORNER and Interscope Records on February 25, 2014.", "Night Visions Live __knowledge__ Physical copies of the album and video include the 2012 documentary \"The Making of Night Visions\", and the band's music videos produced during the \"Night Visions\" album cycle.", "Night Visions Live __knowledge__ In 2012, Imagine Dragons released \"Night Visions\" to critical and commercial success.", "Night Visions Live __knowledge__ To promote the album, the band set out on a year-long concert tour beginning in early 2013 and ending in mid-2014, dubbed the \"Night Visions Tour\".", "Night Visions Tour __knowledge__ The Night Visions Tour was the debut world concert tour by American alternative rock band Imagine Dragons.", "Night Visions Tour __knowledge__ Launched in support of their debut studio album \"Night Visions\" (2012), the tour began on October 19, 2009, with two years worth of shows in North America before heading out to other parts of world including Europe and United Kingdom in November 2012.", "Night Visions Tour __knowledge__ The band returned to North America in January 2013 to begin another leg of tour, before heading back to Europe, including the United Kingdom, in April 2013 for the second leg of the tour.", "Night Visions Tour __knowledge__ The third leg of North America tour took place in May 2013, before returning to Europe from June–August to play famous festivals such as Rock am Ring and Rock im Park, Isle of Wight Festival, T in the Park, Pukkelpop, Lowlands Festival and Reading and Leeds Festival." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Concert __knowledge__ A concert is a live music performance in front of an audience.", "Concert __knowledge__ The performance may be by a single musician, sometimes then called a recital, or by a musical ensemble, such as an orchestra, choir, or band.", "Concert __knowledge__ Concerts are held in a wide variety and size of settings, from private houses and small nightclubs, dedicated concert halls, arenas and parks to large multipurpose buildings, and even sports stadiums.", "Concert __knowledge__ Indoor concerts held in the largest venues are sometimes called \"arena concerts\" or \"amphitheatre concerts\".", "Concert __knowledge__ Informal names for a concert include \"show\" and \"gig\".", "Concert __knowledge__ Regardless of the venue, musicians usually perform on a stage.", "Concert __knowledge__ Concerts often require live event support with professional audio equipment.", "Concert __knowledge__ Before recorded music, concerts provided the main opportunity to hear musicians play.", "Concert __knowledge__ The nature of a concert varies by musical genre, individual performers, and the venue.", "Concert __knowledge__ Concerts by a small jazz combo or small bluegrass band may have the same order of program, mood, and volume—but vary in music and dress.", "Concert __knowledge__ In a similar way, a particular musician, band, or genre of music might attract concert attendees with similar dress, hairstyle, and behavior.", "Concert __knowledge__ For example, concert goers in the 1960s often had long hair (sometimes in dread lock form), sandals and inexpensive clothing made of natural fibers.", "Liu Sola __knowledge__ Liu Sola (Chinese: 劉索拉 aka: Liu Suola; Beijing, China) is a Chinese composer, vocalist, music producer, and author.", "Liu Sola __knowledge__ [1].", "Liu Sola __knowledge__ After graduating from the Central Conservatory of Music with a degree in composition, she published her award-winning novella You Have no Choice.", "Liu Sola __knowledge__ Since 1980’s, Liu Sola has scored many Chinese and international film sound tracks, as well as TV and drama productions.", "Liu Sola __knowledge__ She has composed music for orchestra, ensemble, opera, modern theater, modern dance, and art exhibitions.", "Liu Sola __knowledge__ Her range of musical styles includes classical music, jazz, early music, rock, traditional and contemporary music.", "Mily Balakirev __knowledge__ Mily Alexeyevich Balakirev (, ; 2 January 1837  – ) was a Russian composer, pianist, and conductor known today primarily for his work promoting musical nationalism and his encouragement of more famous Russian composers, notably Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.", "Mily Balakirev __knowledge__ He began his career as a pivotal figure, extending the fusion of traditional folk music and experimental classical music practices begun by the composer Mikhail Glinka.", "Mily Balakirev __knowledge__ In the process, Balakirev developed musical patterns that could express overt nationalistic feeling.", "Mily Balakirev __knowledge__ After a nervous breakdown and consequential sabbatical, he returned to classical music but did not wield the same level of influence as before.", "Red-tailed hawk __knowledge__ The red-tailed hawk (\"Buteo jamaicensis\") is a bird of prey that breeds throughout most of North America, from the interior of Alaska and northern Canada to as far south as Panama and the West Indies.", "Red-tailed hawk __knowledge__ It is one of the most common members within the genus of \"Buteo\" in North America or worldwide.", "Red-tailed hawk __knowledge__ The red-tailed hawk is one of three species colloquially known in the United States as the \"chickenhawk,\" though it rarely preys on standard-sized chickens.", "Red-tailed hawk __knowledge__ The bird is sometimes also referred to as the red-tail for short, when the meaning is clear in context.", "Red-tailed hawk __knowledge__ Red-tailed hawks can acclimate to all the biomes within their range, occurring on the edges of non-ideal habitats such as dense forests and sandy deserts.", "On Naval Timber and Arboriculture __knowledge__ \"On Naval Timber and Arboriculture:With Critical Notes on Authors who Have Recently Treated the Subject of Planting\" is a book by Patrick Matthew published in 1831.", "On Naval Timber and Arboriculture __knowledge__ It is noted for parts of it appendices in which Matthew discusses natural selection, 28 years prior to Charles Darwin's publication of On the Origin of Species.", "On Naval Timber and Arboriculture __knowledge__ The book On Naval Timber and Arboriculture; with critical notes on authors who have recently treated the subject of planting by Patrick Matthew (1831) is not one long argument, but a jumble of issues.", "On Naval Timber and Arboriculture __knowledge__ The book is divided into an Introduction followed by four different Parts and an Appendix consisting of Notes A to F that have been too long to be included as footnotes in the main text.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ The music of Cuba, including its instruments, performance and dance, comprises a large set of unique traditions influenced mostly by west African and European (especially Spanish) music.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ Due to the syncretic nature of most of its genres, Cuban music is often considered one of the richest and most influential regional musics of the world.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ For instance, the son cubano merges an adapted Spanish guitar (tres), melody, harmony, and lyrical traditions with Afro-Cuban percussion and rhythms.", "Music of Cuba __knowledge__ Almost nothing remains of the original native traditions, since the native population was exterminated in the 16th century.", "List of Ouran High School Host Club characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the shōjo manga series Ouran High School Host Club, created by Bisco Hatori.", "List of Ouran High School Host Club characters __knowledge__ Ouran Academy is an elite upper school catering to the ultra-rich.", "List of Ouran High School Host Club characters __knowledge__ Haruhi Fujioka is a middle-class scholarship student, a rarity at the school.", "List of Ouran High School Host Club characters __knowledge__ While searching for a quiet place to study, she stumbles upon an unused music room which turns out to be the club room for the school's Host Club — a group of idle rich boys, possessing exceptional good-looks, who entertain female clients.", "List of Ouran High School Host Club characters __knowledge__ After accidentally knocking over a priceless Renaissance vase that's worth far more than Haruhi can possibly repay (¥8 million), she is forced to join the Host Club as an \"errand boy\" to work off her debt.", "Imagine Dragons __knowledge__ Imagine Dragons is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, consisting of lead vocalist Dan Reynolds, lead guitarist Wayne Sermon, bassist and keyboardist Ben McKee, and drummer Daniel Platzman.", "Imagine Dragons __knowledge__ The band first gained exposure with the release of single \"It's Time\", followed by their award-winning debut studio album \"Night Visions\" (2012), which resulted in the chart topping singles \"Radioactive\" and \"Demons\".", "Imagine Dragons __knowledge__ \"Billboard\" placed them at the top of their \"Year In Rock\" rankings for 2013 and 2017 and named them their \"Breakthrough Band of 2013\".", "Imagine Dragons __knowledge__ and \"Biggest Band of 2017.\"", "Imagine Dragons __knowledge__ \"Rolling Stone\" named their single \"Radioactive\", which holds the record for most weeks on the Hot 100, from \"Night Visions\" the \"biggest rock hit of the year\", and MTV called them \"the year's biggest breakout band\".", "Night Visions __knowledge__ Night Visions is the debut studio album by American rock band Imagine Dragons.", "Night Visions __knowledge__ It was released on September 4, 2012, through KIDinaKORNER and Interscope Records.", "Night Visions __knowledge__ The extended track was released on February 12, 2013, adding three more songs.", "Night Visions __knowledge__ Recorded between 2010 and 2012, the album was primarily produced by the band themselves, as well as English hip-hop producer Alex da Kid and Brandon Darner from the American indie rock group The Envy Corps.", "Night Visions __knowledge__ It was mastered by Joe LaPorta.", "Night Visions __knowledge__ According to frontman Dan Reynolds, the album took three years to finish, with six of the album's tracks being previously released on multiple EPs.", "Radioactive (Imagine Dragons song) __knowledge__ \"Radioactive\" is a song by American rock band Imagine Dragons for their major-label debut EP \"Continued Silence\" and later on their debut studio album, \"Night Visions\" (2012), as the opening track.", "Radioactive (Imagine Dragons song) __knowledge__ \"Radioactive\" was first sent to modern rock radio on October 29, 2012, and released to contemporary radio on April 9, 2013.", "Radioactive (Imagine Dragons song) __knowledge__ Musically, \"Radioactive\" is an electronic rock and alternative rock song with elements of dubstep and contains cryptic lyrics about apocalyptic and revolutionist themes.", "Radioactive (Imagine Dragons song) __knowledge__ The song received positive reviews from critics, who praised the production, lyrics, and vocals, calling it a highlight on the album.", "Smoke + Mirrors __knowledge__ Smoke + Mirrors is the second studio album by American rock band Imagine Dragons.", "Smoke + Mirrors __knowledge__ The album was recorded during 2014 at the band's home studio in Las Vegas, Nevada.", "Smoke + Mirrors __knowledge__ Self-produced by members of the band along with English hip-hop producer Alexander Grant, known by his moniker Alex da Kid, the album was released by Interscope Records and Grant's KIDinaKORNER label on February 17, 2015, in the United States.", "Smoke + Mirrors __knowledge__ The album received generally mixed reviews from music critics upon release.", "Smoke + Mirrors __knowledge__ However, it debuted at number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 in the United States, moving more than 172,000 units, and also debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart and the Canadian Albums Chart.", "Night Visions Live __knowledge__ Night Visions Live is the second live album by American rock band Imagine Dragons.", "Night Visions Live __knowledge__ Recorded during a live performance at the Red Rocks Amphitheatre on May 16, 2013, during the Night Visions Tour, the album was released by KIDinaKORNER and Interscope Records on February 25, 2014.", "Night Visions Live __knowledge__ Physical copies of the album and video include the 2012 documentary \"The Making of Night Visions\", and the band's music videos produced during the \"Night Visions\" album cycle.", "Night Visions Live __knowledge__ In 2012, Imagine Dragons released \"Night Visions\" to critical and commercial success.", "Night Visions Live __knowledge__ To promote the album, the band set out on a year-long concert tour beginning in early 2013 and ending in mid-2014, dubbed the \"Night Visions Tour\".", "Dan Reynolds (singer) __knowledge__ Daniel Coulter Reynolds (born July 14, 1987) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer.", "Dan Reynolds (singer) __knowledge__ He is the lead vocalist for the rock band Imagine Dragons.", "Dan Reynolds (singer) __knowledge__ Reynolds also released an EP in 2011, titled \"Egyptian – EP,\" as a duo with Aja Volkman under the moniker Egyptian.", "Dan Reynolds (singer) __knowledge__ He is a recipient of the Songwriters Hall of Fame Hal David Starlight Award.", "Dan Reynolds (singer) __knowledge__ Reynolds was born on July 14, 1987 in Las Vegas, the seventh of nine children born to Christene M. (née Callister) and Ronald Reynolds, a lawyer and author.", "Dan Reynolds (singer) __knowledge__ Both are natives of Nevada, and Reynolds is a 4th generation Nevadan.", "On Top of the World (Imagine Dragons song) __knowledge__ \"On Top of the World\" is a song by the American rock band Imagine Dragons for their major-label debut extended play \"Continued Silence\" (2012), where it appears as the third track.", "On Top of the World (Imagine Dragons song) __knowledge__ The song also appears on their debut studio album \"Night Visions\" (2012) as the fifth track.", "On Top of the World (Imagine Dragons song) __knowledge__ \"On Top of the World\" was released digitally as a single on March 18, 2013.", "On Top of the World (Imagine Dragons song) __knowledge__ \"On Top of the World\" primarily features guitar and piano instrumentation, with vocals performed by lead singer Dan Reynolds.", "On Top of the World (Imagine Dragons song) __knowledge__ Originally published in the key of C major, the song itself expresses a celebration of accomplishment for the band after striving for years to become successful." ] ]

[ 25, 49, 52, 68, 3 ]

[ "I love going to concerts! I saw Madonna's Rebel Heart Tour when it came to town.", "It started in September of 2015 and ran all the way through March of 2016. Can you imagine being on the road that long?", "It was! I also saw Imagine Dragons after their Night Visions album came out in 2012.", "Are you a fan of Imagine Dragons? Radioactive is my favorite song off the Night Visions record.", "For sure! But the cool thing about concerts is the wide variety and size of settings, ya know." ]

[ "Concert", "Concert", "Concert", "Concert", "Concert" ]

[ "Ballet\nI love ballet. My mother was a ballet dancer.", "It is difficult! Do you have a favorite ballet? I think my favorite is Swan Lake.", "The Nutcracker is another good one. I think they both have scores by Tchaikovsky.", "I think that is why I like both of them. Have you seen the ballet La Bayadere? My mother often performed that one." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ballet __knowledge__ Ballet () is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the 15th century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia.", "Ballet __knowledge__ It has since become a widespread, highly technical form of dance with its own vocabulary based on French terminology.", "Ballet __knowledge__ It has been globally influential and has defined the foundational techniques used in many other dance genres/cultures.", "Ballet __knowledge__ Ballet has been taught in various schools around the world, which have historically incorporated their own cultures to evolve the art.", "Ballet __knowledge__ See glossary of ballet.", "Ballet __knowledge__ A ballet, a work, consists of the choreography and music for a ballet production.", "Ballet __knowledge__ A well-known example of this is \"The Nutcracker\", a two-act ballet originally choreographed by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov with a music score by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.", "Ballet __knowledge__ Ballets are choreographed and performed by trained ballet dancers.", "Ballet __knowledge__ Traditional classical ballets usually are performed with classical music accompaniment and use elaborate costumes and staging, whereas modern ballets, such as the neoclassical works of American choreographer George Balanchine, often are performed in simple costumes (e.g., leotards and tights) and without the use of elaborate sets or scenery.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Bronislava Nijinska (; , \"Bronislava Fominichna Nizhinskaya\", ); ( — February 21, 1972) was a Polish ballet dancer, and an innovative choreographer.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ She came of age in a family of professional dancers.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Her career started in Sankt Peterburg, adventured to Paris, returned to Russia, then crested in France, and continued in Europe and the Americas.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Nijinska played a pioneering role in the movement that diverged from 19th-century classical ballet.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ The introduction of modern form and motion, and a minimalist narrative, set the stage for neoclassical works to come.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ After formal ballet training in Sankt Peterburg the Russian capital, she became an 'Artist of the Imperial Theatres' in 1908.", "Ballet dancer __knowledge__ A ballet dancer ( fem., ballerino masc.)", "Ballet dancer __knowledge__ is a person who practices the art of classical ballet.", "Ballet dancer __knowledge__ Both females and males can practice ballet; however, dancers have hierarchy and strict gender roles.", "Ballet dancer __knowledge__ They rely on years of extensive training and proper technique to become a part of professional companies.", "Ballet dancer __knowledge__ Ballet dancers are at a high risk of injury due to the demanding technique of ballet.", "Ballet dancer __knowledge__ Ballet dancers typically begin training between the ages of 2-4 (for females) or 5-7 (for male dancers) if they desire to perform professionally.", "Ballet dancer __knowledge__ Training does not end when ballet dancers are hired by a professional company.", "Glossary of ballet __knowledge__ Because ballet became formalized in France, a significant part of ballet terminology is in the French language.", "Glossary of ballet __knowledge__ () A position of the leg to the side with the body facing directly forward (\"en face\").", "Glossary of ballet __knowledge__ () One of the directions of body, facing the audience (\"en face\"), arms in second position, with one leg extended either to fourth position in front (\"quatrième devant\") or fourth position behind (\"quatrième derrière\").", "Glossary of ballet __knowledge__ () Touching the floor.", "Glossary of ballet __knowledge__ Italian, or French \"adage\", meaning 'slowly, at ease.'", "Glossary of ballet __knowledge__ (; meaning 'happy') (; meaning 'elongated.')", "Glossary of ballet __knowledge__ Refers to a hand and arm position when the fingers and elbows are extended and elongated, rather than forming the usual soft curve.", "Marius Petipa __knowledge__ Marius Ivanovich Petipa (Russian: Ма́риус Ива́нович Петипа́), born Victor Marius Alphonse Petipa (11 March 1818) was a French and Russian ballet dancer, pedagogue and choreographer.", "Marius Petipa __knowledge__ Petipa is considered to be one of the most influential ballet master and choreographer in ballet history.", "Marius Petipa __knowledge__ Marius Petipa is noted for his long career as \"Premier maître de ballet\" (\"First Ballet Master\") of the St. Petersburg Imperial Theatres, making him Ballet Master and principal choreographer of the Imperial Ballet (precursor of the Kirov/Mariinsky Ballet), a position he held from 1871 until 1903.", "Marius Petipa __knowledge__ Petipa created over fifty ballets, some of which have survived in versions either faithful to, inspired by, or reconstructed from the original.", "Rudolf Nureyev __knowledge__ Rudolf Khametovich Nureyev (, ; 17 March 1938 – 6 January 1993) was a Soviet ballet dancer and choreographer.", "Rudolf Nureyev __knowledge__ He was director of the Paris Opera Ballet from 1983 to 1989 and its chief choreographer until October 1992.", "Rudolf Nureyev __knowledge__ Named Lord of the Dance, Nureyev is regarded as one of ballet's most gifted male dancers.", "Rudolf Nureyev __knowledge__ In addition to his technical prowess, Rudolf Nureyev was an accomplished choreographer.", "Rudolf Nureyev __knowledge__ He produced his own interpretations of numerous classical works, including \"Swan Lake\", \"Giselle\", and \"La Bayadère\".", "Rudolf Nureyev __knowledge__ Nureyev had his early career with the Mariinsky Ballet in St. Petersburg.", "Rudolf Nureyev __knowledge__ He defected from the Soviet Union to the West in 1961, despite KGB efforts to stop him.", "So You Think You Can Dance (UK) Series 1 finalists __knowledge__ This is a list of finalists in the first UK series of So You Think You Can Dance.", "So You Think You Can Dance (UK) Series 1 finalists __knowledge__ The live shows began airing January 9, 2010.", "So You Think You Can Dance (UK) Series 1 finalists __knowledge__ Charlotte \"Charlie\" Bruce is a 19-year-old jazz dancer from Cropston.", "So You Think You Can Dance (UK) Series 1 finalists __knowledge__ She attended Laine Theatre Arts stage school and is the youngest contestant this series.", "So You Think You Can Dance (UK) Series 1 finalists __knowledge__ Bruce's first partner was hip-hop dancer Tommy Franzén.", "So You Think You Can Dance (UK) Series 1 finalists __knowledge__ In week 3 she danced with contemporary dancer Robbie White, but in week 4 she danced with musical dancer Drew McOnie.", "So You Think You Can Dance (UK) Series 1 finalists __knowledge__ In the semi finals she again danced with hip-hop dancer Tommy Franzén.", "So You Think You Can Dance (UK) Series 1 finalists __knowledge__ She was named Britain's favourite dancer in the final.", "So You Think You Can Dance (UK) Series 1 finalists __knowledge__ Mark Calape is a 24-year-old hip-hop dancer from Milton Keynes." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ballet __knowledge__ Ballet () is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the 15th century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia.", "Ballet __knowledge__ It has since become a widespread, highly technical form of dance with its own vocabulary based on French terminology.", "Ballet __knowledge__ It has been globally influential and has defined the foundational techniques used in many other dance genres/cultures.", "Ballet __knowledge__ Ballet has been taught in various schools around the world, which have historically incorporated their own cultures to evolve the art.", "Ballet __knowledge__ See glossary of ballet.", "Ballet __knowledge__ A ballet, a work, consists of the choreography and music for a ballet production.", "Ballet __knowledge__ A well-known example of this is \"The Nutcracker\", a two-act ballet originally choreographed by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov with a music score by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.", "Ballet __knowledge__ Ballets are choreographed and performed by trained ballet dancers.", "Ballet __knowledge__ Traditional classical ballets usually are performed with classical music accompaniment and use elaborate costumes and staging, whereas modern ballets, such as the neoclassical works of American choreographer George Balanchine, often are performed in simple costumes (e.g., leotards and tights) and without the use of elaborate sets or scenery.", "Swan Lake __knowledge__ Swan Lake ( \"\"), Op.", "Swan Lake __knowledge__ 20, is a ballet composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1875–76.", "Swan Lake __knowledge__ Despite its initial failure, it is now one of the most popular of all ballets.", "Swan Lake __knowledge__ The scenario, initially in two acts, was fashioned from Russian folk tales and tells the story of Odette, a princess turned into a swan by an evil sorcerer's curse.", "Swan Lake __knowledge__ The choreographer of the original production was Julius Reisinger (Václav Reisinger).", "Swan Lake __knowledge__ The ballet was premiered by the Bolshoi Ballet on at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow.", "Swan Lake __knowledge__ Although it is presented in many different versions, most ballet companies base their stagings both choreographically and musically on the 1895 revival of Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov, first staged for the Imperial Ballet on 15 January 1895, at the Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg.", "Swan Lake (1895) __knowledge__ The 1917 Petipa/Ivanov/Drigo revival of Swan Lake is a famous version of the ballet \"Swan Lake\", (ru.", "Swan Lake (1895) __knowledge__ \"Лебединое Озеро\"), (fr.", "Swan Lake (1895) __knowledge__ \"Le Lac des Cygnes\").", "Swan Lake (1895) __knowledge__ This is a ballet by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky based on an ancient German legend, presented in either four acts, four scenes (primarily outside Russia and Eastern Europe), three acts, four scenes (primarily in Russia and Eastern Europe) or, more rarely, in two acts, four scenes.", "Swan Lake (1895) __knowledge__ Originally choreographed by Julius Reisinger to the music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (opus 20), it was first presented as \"The Lake of the Swans\" by the Ballet of the Moscow Imperial Bolshoi Theatre on 20 February/4 March 1877 (Julian/Gregorian calendar dates) in Moscow, Russia.", "Black Swan (film) __knowledge__ Black Swan is a 2010 American psychological horror film directed by Darren Aronofsky.", "Black Swan (film) __knowledge__ The screenplay by Mark Heyman, Andres Heinz and John McLaughlin is from a story by Heinz.", "Black Swan (film) __knowledge__ It stars Natalie Portman, Vincent Cassel, Mila Kunis, Barbara Hershey and Winona Ryder.", "Black Swan (film) __knowledge__ The plot revolves around a production of Tchaikovsky's \"Swan Lake\" ballet by a prestigious New York City ballet company.", "Black Swan (film) __knowledge__ The production requires a ballerina to play the innocent and fragile White Swan, for which the committed dancer Nina (Portman) is a perfect fit, as well as the dark and sensual Black Swan, which are qualities better embodied by the new arrival Lily (Kunis).", "Misty Copeland __knowledge__ Misty Danielle Copeland (born September 10, 1982) is an American ballet dancer for American Ballet Theatre (ABT), one of the three leading classical ballet companies in the United States.", "Misty Copeland __knowledge__ On June 30, 2015, Copeland became the first African American woman to be promoted to principal dancer in ABT's 75-year history.", "Misty Copeland __knowledge__ Copeland was considered a prodigy who rose to stardom despite not starting ballet until the age of 13.", "Misty Copeland __knowledge__ By age 15, her ballet teachers, who were serving as her custodial guardians, and her mother, fought a custody battle over her.", "Misty Copeland __knowledge__ Meanwhile, Copeland, who was already an award-winning dancer, was fielding professional offers.", "Maya Plisetskaya __knowledge__ Maya Mikhailovna Plisetskaya (; 20 November 1925 – 2 May 2015) was a Soviet ballet dancer, choreographer, ballet director, and actress, who held in post-Soviet times Spanish and Lithuanian citizenship.", "Maya Plisetskaya __knowledge__ She danced during the Soviet era at the Bolshoi Theatre under the directorships of Leonid Lavrovsky, then of Yury Grigorovich; later she moved into direct confrontation with him.", "Maya Plisetskaya __knowledge__ In 1960 when Galina Ulanova, another famed Russian ballerina retired, Plisetskaya became prima ballerina assoluta of the company.", "Maya Plisetskaya __knowledge__ Her early years were marked by political repression.", "Maya Plisetskaya __knowledge__ Her father Mikhail Plisetski who was a Soviet official, has been arrested in 1937 and executed in 1938, during the Great Purge.", "Adam Cooper (dancer) __knowledge__ Adam Cooper (born 22 July 1971) is an English actor, choreographer, dancer and theatre director.", "Adam Cooper (dancer) __knowledge__ He currently works as both a performer and choreographer in musical theatre, and has choreographed and/or starred in award-winning shows such as \"On Your Toes\", \"Singin' in the Rain\" and \"Grand Hotel\".", "Adam Cooper (dancer) __knowledge__ He began his professional career as a dancer of classical ballet and contemporary ballet and is a former Principal of the Royal Ballet, a major international ballet company based in London.", "Adam Cooper (dancer) __knowledge__ He became internationally recognized for creating the lead role of Swan/Stranger in Matthew Bourne's contemporary dance production of the ballet \"Swan Lake\", a role that was briefly featured in the 2000 film \"Billy Elliot\".", "Swan Lake (Bourne) __knowledge__ Matthew Bourne's \"Swan Lake\" was first staged at Sadler's Wells theatre in London in 1995.", "Swan Lake (Bourne) __knowledge__ The longest running ballet in London's West End and on Broadway, it has been performed in the UK, Los Angeles, Europe, Australia, South Korea, Japan, Israel and Singapore.", "Swan Lake (Bourne) __knowledge__ The story is based on the Russian romantic ballet \"Swan Lake\", from which it takes the music by Tchaikovsky and the broad outline of the plot.", "Swan Lake (Bourne) __knowledge__ Bourne's rendering is best known for having the traditionally female parts of the swans danced by men.", "Swan Lake (Bourne) __knowledge__ This synopsis is derived from programme notes and the synopsis provided on the DVD.", "Swan Lake (Bourne) __knowledge__ The plot of the ballet revolves around a young crown prince, his distant mother, and his desire for freedom, represented by a swan.", "Italian Renaissance __knowledge__ The Italian Renaissance ( ) was the earliest manifestation of the general European Renaissance, a period of great cultural change and achievement that began in Italy during the 14th century (Trecento) and lasted until the 17th century (Seicento), marking the transition between Medieval and Modern Europe.", "Italian Renaissance __knowledge__ The French word \"renaissance\" (\"Rinascimento\" in Italian) means \"Rebirth\" and defines the period as one of renewed interest in the culture of classical antiquity after the centuries labeled the Dark Ages by Renaissance humanists, as well as an era of economic revival after the Black Death of 1348.", "Renaissance __knowledge__ The Renaissance (, ) was a period in European history, from the 14th to the 17th century, regarded as the cultural bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history.", "Renaissance __knowledge__ It started as a cultural movement in Italy in the Medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe, marking the beginning of the Modern age.", "Renaissance __knowledge__ The intellectual basis of the Renaissance was its own invented version of humanism, derived from the concept of Roman Humanitas and the rediscovery of classical Greek philosophy, such as that of Protagoras, who said that \"Man is the measure of all things.\"", "Renaissance __knowledge__ This new thinking became manifest in art, architecture, politics, science and literature.", "Culture of Italy __knowledge__ Italy is considered the birthplace of Western civilization and a cultural superpower.", "Culture of Italy __knowledge__ Italy has been the starting point of phenomena of international impact such as the Magna Graecia, the Roman Empire, the Roman Catholic Church, the Renaissance, the Risorgimento and the European integration.", "Culture of Italy __knowledge__ During its history, the nation gave birth to an enormous number of notable people.", "Culture of Italy __knowledge__ Both the internal and external faces of Western culture were born on the Italian peninsula, whether one looks at the history of the Christian faith, civil institutions (such as the Senate), philosophy, law, art, science, or social customs and culture.", "Early Netherlandish painting __knowledge__ Early Netherlandish painting is the work of artists, sometimes known as the Flemish Primitives, active in the Burgundian and Habsburg Netherlands during the 15th- and 16th-century Northern Renaissance; especially in the flourishing cities of Bruges, Ghent, Mechelen, Louvain, Tournai and Brussels, all in contemporary Belgium.", "Early Netherlandish painting __knowledge__ Their work follows the International Gothic style and begins approximately with Robert Campin and Jan van Eyck in the early 1420s.", "Early Netherlandish painting __knowledge__ It lasts at least until the death of Gerard David in 1523, although many scholars extend it to the start of the Dutch Revolt in 1566 or 1568 (Max J. Friedländer's acclaimed surveys run through Pieter Bruegel the Elder).", "Renaissance architecture __knowledge__ Renaissance architecture is the European architecture of the period between the early 14th and early 17th centuries in different regions, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material culture.", "Renaissance architecture __knowledge__ Stylistically, Renaissance architecture followed Gothic architecture and was succeeded by Baroque architecture.", "Renaissance architecture __knowledge__ Developed first in Florence, with Filippo Brunelleschi as one of its innovators, the Renaissance style quickly spread to other Italian cities.", "Renaissance architecture __knowledge__ The style was carried to France, Germany, England, Russia and other parts of Europe at different dates and with varying degrees of impact.", "Italian literature __knowledge__ Italian literature is written in the Italian language, particularly within Italy.", "Italian literature __knowledge__ It may also refer to literature written by Italians or in Italy in other languages spoken in Italy, often languages that are closely related to modern Italian.", "Italian literature __knowledge__ An early example of Italian literature is the tradition of vernacular lyric poetry performed in Occitan, which reached Italy by the end of the 12th century.", "Italian literature __knowledge__ In 1230, the Sicilian School is notable for being the first style in standard Italian.", "Italian literature __knowledge__ Dante Alighieri, one of the greatest of Italian poets, is notable for his \"Divine Comedy\".", "Italian literature __knowledge__ Petrarch did classical research and wrote lyric poetry." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ballet __knowledge__ Ballet () is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the 15th century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia.", "Ballet __knowledge__ It has since become a widespread, highly technical form of dance with its own vocabulary based on French terminology.", "Ballet __knowledge__ It has been globally influential and has defined the foundational techniques used in many other dance genres/cultures.", "Ballet __knowledge__ Ballet has been taught in various schools around the world, which have historically incorporated their own cultures to evolve the art.", "Ballet __knowledge__ See glossary of ballet.", "Ballet __knowledge__ A ballet, a work, consists of the choreography and music for a ballet production.", "Ballet __knowledge__ A well-known example of this is \"The Nutcracker\", a two-act ballet originally choreographed by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov with a music score by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.", "Ballet __knowledge__ Ballets are choreographed and performed by trained ballet dancers.", "Ballet __knowledge__ Traditional classical ballets usually are performed with classical music accompaniment and use elaborate costumes and staging, whereas modern ballets, such as the neoclassical works of American choreographer George Balanchine, often are performed in simple costumes (e.g., leotards and tights) and without the use of elaborate sets or scenery.", "List of productions of The Nutcracker __knowledge__ Although the original 1892 Marius Petipa production was not a success, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's ballet \"The Nutcracker\" began to slowly enjoy worldwide popularity after Balanchine first staged his production of it in 1954.", "List of productions of The Nutcracker __knowledge__ It may now be the most popular ballet in the world.", "List of productions of The Nutcracker __knowledge__ In Russia, choreographer Alexander Gorsky staged a new version of the work in 1919 that addressed many of the criticisms of the original 1892 production by casting adult dancers in the roles of Clara and the Prince, rather than children.", "List of productions of The Nutcracker __knowledge__ This not only introduced a love interest into the story by making Clara and the Prince adults, but provided the dancers portraying Clara and the Prince with more of an opportunity to participate in the dancing.", "The Nutcracker __knowledge__ The Nutcracker ( / \"Shchelkunchik, Balet-feyeriya\" ; ) is a two-act ballet, originally choreographed by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov with a score by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (op.", "The Nutcracker __knowledge__ 71).", "The Nutcracker __knowledge__ The libretto is adapted from E. T. A. Hoffmann's story \"The Nutcracker and the Mouse King\", by way of Alexandre Dumas' adapted story \"The Nutcracker\".", "The Nutcracker __knowledge__ It was given its premiere at the Mariinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg on Sunday, December 18, 1892, on a double-bill with Tchaikovsky's opera \"Iolanta\".", "The Nutcracker __knowledge__ Although the original production was not a success, the 20-minute suite that Tchaikovsky extracted from the ballet was.", "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky __knowledge__ Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( ; ; 25 April/7 May 1840 – 25 October/6 November 1893), often anglicized as Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, was a Russian composer of the romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular music in the classical repertoire.", "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky __knowledge__ He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally, bolstered by his appearances as a guest conductor in Europe and the United States.", "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky __knowledge__ Tchaikovsky was honored in 1884 by Emperor Alexander III, and awarded a lifetime pension.", "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky __knowledge__ Although musically precocious, Tchaikovsky was educated for a career as a civil servant.", "Music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky __knowledge__ While the contributions of the Russian nationalistic group The Five were important in their own right in developing an independent Russian voice and consciousness in classical music, the compositions of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky became dominant in 19th century Russia, with Tchaikovsky becoming known both in and outside Russia as its greatest musical talent.", "Music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky __knowledge__ His formal conservatory training allowed him to write works with Western-oriented attitudes and techniques, showcasing a wide range and breadth of technique from a poised \"Classical\" form simulating 18th century Rococo elegance to a style more characteristic of Russian nationalists or a musical idiom expressly to channel his own overwrought emotions.", "Colorado Ballet __knowledge__ Colorado Ballet encompasses a 31-member professional performing ballet company, a studio company for advanced dance students, an Academy, and an education and outreach department.", "Colorado Ballet __knowledge__ Based in downtown Denver, Colorado, Colorado Ballet serves more than 125,000 patrons each year.", "Colorado Ballet __knowledge__ The professional company performs primarily at the Ellie Caulkins Opera House in the Denver Performing Arts Complex and one show each year at the Robert and Judi Newman Center for Performing Arts at the University of Denver.", "Colorado Ballet __knowledge__ Colorado Ballet performs classical ballets and contemporary works.", "Colorado Ballet __knowledge__ The Colorado Ballet Orchestra performs with the Company at the Ellie Caulkins Opera House, either at three or four productions a year.", "Nutcracker: The Motion Picture __knowledge__ Nutcracker: The Motion Picture, also known as Pacific Northwest Ballet's Nutcracker or simply Nutcracker, is a 1986 American Christmas performing arts film produced by Pacific Northwest Ballet in association with Hyperion Pictures and Kushner/Locke, and released theatrically by Atlantic Releasing Corporation.", "Nutcracker: The Motion Picture __knowledge__ It is a film adaptation of the ballet \"The Nutcracker\" by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and the short story \"The Nutcracker and the Mouse King\" by E. T. A. Hoffmann.", "Nutcracker: The Motion Picture __knowledge__ Drosselmeyer, a clockmaker and toymaker, is in his workshop.", "Nutcracker: The Motion Picture __knowledge__ Suddenly getting an idea, he begins building on an intricate mechanical project resembling a cross between a model castle, a music box, and a toy theatre.", "Swan Lake __knowledge__ Swan Lake ( \"\"), Op.", "Swan Lake __knowledge__ 20, is a ballet composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky in 1875–76.", "Swan Lake __knowledge__ Despite its initial failure, it is now one of the most popular of all ballets.", "Swan Lake __knowledge__ The scenario, initially in two acts, was fashioned from Russian folk tales and tells the story of Odette, a princess turned into a swan by an evil sorcerer's curse.", "Swan Lake __knowledge__ The choreographer of the original production was Julius Reisinger (Václav Reisinger).", "Swan Lake __knowledge__ The ballet was premiered by the Bolshoi Ballet on at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow.", "Swan Lake __knowledge__ Although it is presented in many different versions, most ballet companies base their stagings both choreographically and musically on the 1895 revival of Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov, first staged for the Imperial Ballet on 15 January 1895, at the Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg.", "Simcenter Amesim __knowledge__ Simcenter Amesim is a commercial simulation software for the modeling and analysis of multi-domain systems.", "Simcenter Amesim __knowledge__ It is part of systems engineering domain and falls into the mechatronic engineering field.", "Simcenter Amesim __knowledge__ The software package is a suite of tools used to model, analyze and predict the performance of mechatronics systems.", "Simcenter Amesim __knowledge__ Models are described using nonlinear time-dependent analytical equations that represent the system’s hydraulic, pneumatic, thermal, electric or mechanical behavior.", "Simcenter Amesim __knowledge__ Compared to 3D CAE modeling this approach gives the capability to simulate the behavior of systems before detailed CAD geometry is available, hence it is used earlier in the system design cycle or V-Model.", "Marius Petipa __knowledge__ Marius Ivanovich Petipa (Russian: Ма́риус Ива́нович Петипа́), born Victor Marius Alphonse Petipa (11 March 1818) was a French and Russian ballet dancer, pedagogue and choreographer.", "Marius Petipa __knowledge__ Petipa is considered to be one of the most influential ballet master and choreographer in ballet history.", "Marius Petipa __knowledge__ Marius Petipa is noted for his long career as \"Premier maître de ballet\" (\"First Ballet Master\") of the St. Petersburg Imperial Theatres, making him Ballet Master and principal choreographer of the Imperial Ballet (precursor of the Kirov/Mariinsky Ballet), a position he held from 1871 until 1903.", "Marius Petipa __knowledge__ Petipa created over fifty ballets, some of which have survived in versions either faithful to, inspired by, or reconstructed from the original.", "Misty Copeland __knowledge__ Misty Danielle Copeland (born September 10, 1982) is an American ballet dancer for American Ballet Theatre (ABT), one of the three leading classical ballet companies in the United States.", "Misty Copeland __knowledge__ On June 30, 2015, Copeland became the first African American woman to be promoted to principal dancer in ABT's 75-year history.", "Misty Copeland __knowledge__ Copeland was considered a prodigy who rose to stardom despite not starting ballet until the age of 13.", "Misty Copeland __knowledge__ By age 15, her ballet teachers, who were serving as her custodial guardians, and her mother, fought a custody battle over her.", "Misty Copeland __knowledge__ Meanwhile, Copeland, who was already an award-winning dancer, was fielding professional offers.", "Kenneth MacMillan __knowledge__ Sir Kenneth MacMillan (11 December 192929 October 1992) was a British ballet dancer and choreographer who was artistic director of the Royal Ballet in London between 1970 and 1977, and its principal choreographer from 1977 until his death.", "Kenneth MacMillan __knowledge__ Earlier he had served as director of ballet for the Deutsche Oper in Berlin.", "Kenneth MacMillan __knowledge__ He was also associate director of the American Ballet Theatre from 1984 to 1989, and artistic associate of the Houston Ballet from 1989 to 1992.", "Kenneth MacMillan __knowledge__ From a family with no background of ballet or music, MacMillan was determined from an early age to become a dancer.", "Kenneth MacMillan __knowledge__ The director of Sadler's Wells Ballet, Ninette de Valois, accepted him as a student and then a member of her company.", "Vladimir Djouloukhadze __knowledge__ Vladimir Djouloukhadze, or Juluhadze, or Djuluhadze, (Russian -Владимир Алексеевич Джулухадзе, Georgian - ვლადიმერ ჟულუხაძე ) , born in 1952, Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia, USSR, is a Georgian ballet dancer, a former principal of the Georgian National Opera and Ballet Theater of Tbilisi, Ballet Master, teacher, choreographer.", "Vladimir Djouloukhadze __knowledge__ Djouloukhadze is best known as the first performer of the 20th century Georgian ballets and acclaimed for his highly technical and emotional representations of classic roles.", "Vladimir Djouloukhadze __knowledge__ Djouloukhadze studied with Tamara Vykhodtseva, Sergei Sologov, choreographer Juri Zaretskii, and graduated with first honors under the tutelage of the legendary Vakhtang Chabukiani.", "Vaslav Nijinsky __knowledge__ Vaslav Nijinsky (also Vatslav; ; ; ; 12 March 1889/18908 April 1950) was a Polish ballet dancer and choreographer cited as the greatest male dancer of the early 20th century.", "Vaslav Nijinsky __knowledge__ He was celebrated for his virtuosity and for the depth and intensity of his characterizations.", "Vaslav Nijinsky __knowledge__ He could dance \"en pointe\", a rare skill among male dancers at the time and was admired for his seemingly gravity-defying leaps.", "Vaslav Nijinsky __knowledge__ Nijinsky was introduced to dance by his parents, who were senior dancers with the travelling Setov opera company, and his early childhood was spent touring with the company.", "Vaslav Nijinsky __knowledge__ His older brother Stanislav and younger sister Bronislava \"Bronia\" Nijinska also became dancers; Bronia also became a choreographer, working closely with him for much of his career." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ballet __knowledge__ Ballet () is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the 15th century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia.", "Ballet __knowledge__ It has since become a widespread, highly technical form of dance with its own vocabulary based on French terminology.", "Ballet __knowledge__ It has been globally influential and has defined the foundational techniques used in many other dance genres/cultures.", "Ballet __knowledge__ Ballet has been taught in various schools around the world, which have historically incorporated their own cultures to evolve the art.", "Ballet __knowledge__ See glossary of ballet.", "Ballet __knowledge__ A ballet, a work, consists of the choreography and music for a ballet production.", "Ballet __knowledge__ A well-known example of this is \"The Nutcracker\", a two-act ballet originally choreographed by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov with a music score by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.", "Ballet __knowledge__ Ballets are choreographed and performed by trained ballet dancers.", "Ballet __knowledge__ Traditional classical ballets usually are performed with classical music accompaniment and use elaborate costumes and staging, whereas modern ballets, such as the neoclassical works of American choreographer George Balanchine, often are performed in simple costumes (e.g., leotards and tights) and without the use of elaborate sets or scenery.", "Natalia Matsak __knowledge__ Natalia Matsak () born on 17 March 1982, Kyiv) is a Ukrainian ballet dancer, prima ballerina (since 2005) in the National Opera House of Ukraine, and an Honored Artist of Ukraine (since 2008).", "Natalia Matsak __knowledge__ Matsak started taking dance classes when she was 4 years old.", "Natalia Matsak __knowledge__ After dancing with the children's dance company \"Dudarik\" she went on to study ballet.", "Natalia Matsak __knowledge__ From 1992 to 2000 Matsak studied at the Kiev State Ballet School.", "Natalia Matsak __knowledge__ Her first significant performance on the stage of the National Opera House of Ukraine took place during her senior year.", "Natalia Matsak __knowledge__ Along with her groupmate Andrey Gura she made a performance of pas de deux from \"Don Quixote\" (to the music of Ludwig Minkus).", "Orientalism __knowledge__ Orientalism is a term that is used by art historians, literary and cultural studies scholars for the imitation or depiction of aspects in Middle Eastern, South Asian, and East Asian cultures (Eastern cultures).", "Orientalism __knowledge__ These depictions are usually done by writers, designers and artists from the West.", "Orientalism __knowledge__ In particular, Orientalist painting, depicting more specifically \"the Middle East\", was one of the many specialisms of 19th-century academic art, and the literature of Western countries took a similar interest in Oriental themes.", "Orientalism __knowledge__ Since the publication of Edward Said's \"Orientalism\" in 1978, much academic discourse has begun to use the term \"Orientalism\" to refer to a general patronizing Western attitude towards Middle Eastern, Asian and North African societies.", "Ángel Corella __knowledge__ Ángel Corella López (born November 8, 1975) is a former principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre (the only Spaniard to have achieved such a position in history) and guest artist with The Royal Ballet, Kirov Ballet, New York City Ballet, La Scala and the Australian Ballet among many others.", "Ángel Corella __knowledge__ Considered one of the leading dancers of his generation, he has received numerous awards including the Prix Benois de la Danse and the national award of Spain.", "Ángel Corella __knowledge__ He is also credited with ushering in a new era for male ballet in America, thanks to his appearance in the iconic 2002 documentary \"Born to be Wild\" and successful franchise show \"Kings of the Dance\".", "Prodanza Ballet Academy __knowledge__ The Center Prodanza of Cuba was established on December 30 of 1994 under the direction of the Grand Maitre de Ballet Laura Alonso, derived from the Department of Specialized Teaching Ballet Nacional de Cuba, in which they had created the basis for promoting technical Cuban Ballet School.", "Prodanza Ballet Academy __knowledge__ On December 30 of 1994 establishing the grouping Promotion Center Dance PRODANZA.", "Prodanza Ballet Academy __knowledge__ The center is located in an old country house known as the home fifth in the figures, located on Avenida 51 Esquina a 118, No.", "Prodanza Ballet Academy __knowledge__ 11805, Marianao, La Habana, Cuba.", "Prodanza Ballet Academy __knowledge__ Prodanza Center has workshops for vocational training, whose annual tuition is approximately 464 students between the ages of four and fifteen years, where they receive technical training of ballet, acting, makeup and fitness, promoting artistic development and training of the foundations of the Cuban school of ballet and promoting the development of young talent within the genre.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Bronislava Nijinska (; , \"Bronislava Fominichna Nizhinskaya\", ); ( — February 21, 1972) was a Polish ballet dancer, and an innovative choreographer.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ She came of age in a family of professional dancers.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Her career started in Sankt Peterburg, adventured to Paris, returned to Russia, then crested in France, and continued in Europe and the Americas.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Nijinska played a pioneering role in the movement that diverged from 19th-century classical ballet.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ The introduction of modern form and motion, and a minimalist narrative, set the stage for neoclassical works to come.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ After formal ballet training in Sankt Peterburg the Russian capital, she became an 'Artist of the Imperial Theatres' in 1908.", "Artem Yachmennikov __knowledge__ Yachmennikov, Artem Nikolayevich (born 25 February 1983) is a ballet artist, soloist and premier at leading theaters, including the Bolshoi Theatre and Mariinsky Theatre.", "Artem Yachmennikov __knowledge__ Yachmennikov started dancing at age 6, with Russian folk dances in the choreographic ensemble \"Mozaika\" in Saint-Petersburg.", "Artem Yachmennikov __knowledge__ In 1993, at age 10, he passed a 3-tour exam for the Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet.", "Artem Yachmennikov __knowledge__ He was known as a hardworking student.", "Artem Yachmennikov __knowledge__ His main teachers at the Academy were L. Melnikova, P. Silkin, and A. Garbuz.", "Artem Yachmennikov __knowledge__ Yachmennikov graduated with high marks in 2001 and was immediately invited to join the troupe at the Mariinsky Theatre.", "Julia Moon __knowledge__ Julia H. Moon also known as Hoon Sook Moon (born Hoon Sook Pak, January 1, 1963) is the General Director of Universal Ballet in South Korea, and daughter-in-law of Sun Myung Moon, founder of the ballet company.", "Julia Moon __knowledge__ She was the prima ballerina of the company.", "Julia Moon __knowledge__ Julia Moon was born in 1963 in Washington, D.C., as Hoon Sook Pak.", "Julia Moon __knowledge__ Her father, Bo Hi Pak, is a senior leader in the Unification Church and has been responsible for News World Communications (which published \"The Washington Times\"), CAUSA International, the Little Angels Children's Folk Ballet of Korea, and other church related organizations.", "Julia Moon __knowledge__ At the age of 10, Julia Moon traveled to Korea to receive dance instruction with the Little Angels, which had been founded in 1962 by Sun Myung Moon.", "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky __knowledge__ Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( ; ; 25 April/7 May 1840 – 25 October/6 November 1893), often anglicized as Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, was a Russian composer of the romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular music in the classical repertoire.", "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky __knowledge__ He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally, bolstered by his appearances as a guest conductor in Europe and the United States.", "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky __knowledge__ Tchaikovsky was honored in 1884 by Emperor Alexander III, and awarded a lifetime pension.", "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky __knowledge__ Although musically precocious, Tchaikovsky was educated for a career as a civil servant.", "Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov __knowledge__ Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov () was a Russian composer, and a member of the group of composers known as The Five.", "Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov __knowledge__ He was a master of orchestration.", "Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov __knowledge__ His best-known orchestral compositions—\"Capriccio Espagnol\", the \"Russian Easter Festival Overture\", and the symphonic suite \"Scheherazade\"—are staples of the classical music repertoire, along with suites and excerpts from some of his 15 operas.", "Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov __knowledge__ \"Scheherazade\" is an example of his frequent use of fairy tale and folk subjects.", "Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov __knowledge__ Rimsky-Korsakov believed, as did fellow composer Mily Balakirev and critic Vladimir Stasov, in developing a nationalistic, \"Moscalski\" style of classical music.", "Symphonies by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky __knowledge__ Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky struggled with sonata form, the primary Western principle for building large-scale musical structures since the middle of the 19th century.", "Symphonies by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky __knowledge__ Traditional Russian treatment of melody, harmony and structure actually worked against sonata form's \"modus operandi\" of movement, growth and development.", "Symphonies by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky __knowledge__ Russian music—the Russian creative mentality as a whole, in fact—functioned on the principle of stasis.", "Symphonies by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky __knowledge__ Russian novels, plays and operas were written as collections of self-contained tableaux, with the plots proceeding from one set-piece to the next.", "Symphonies by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky __knowledge__ Russian folk music operated along the same lines, with songs comprised as a series of self-contained melodic units repeated continually.", "Music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky __knowledge__ While the contributions of the Russian nationalistic group The Five were important in their own right in developing an independent Russian voice and consciousness in classical music, the compositions of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky became dominant in 19th century Russia, with Tchaikovsky becoming known both in and outside Russia as its greatest musical talent.", "Music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky __knowledge__ His formal conservatory training allowed him to write works with Western-oriented attitudes and techniques, showcasing a wide range and breadth of technique from a poised \"Classical\" form simulating 18th century Rococo elegance to a style more characteristic of Russian nationalists or a musical idiom expressly to channel his own overwrought emotions.", "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and The Five __knowledge__ In mid- to late-19th-century Russia, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and a group of composers known as The Five had differing opinions as to whether should be composed following Western or native practices.", "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and The Five __knowledge__ Tchaikovsky wanted to write professional compositions of such quality that they would stand up to Western scrutiny and thus transcend national barriers, yet remain distinctively Russian in melody, rhythm and other compositional characteristics.", "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and The Five __knowledge__ The Five, made up of composers Mily Balakirev, Alexander Borodin, César Cui, Modest Mussorgsky, and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, sought to produce a specifically Russian kind of art music, rather than one that imitated older European music or relied on European-style conservatory training.", "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and the Belyayev circle __knowledge__ Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's relations with the group of composers known as the Belyayev circle, which lasted from 1887 until Tchaikovsky's death in 1893, influenced all of their music and briefly helped shape the next generation of Russian composers.", "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and the Belyayev circle __knowledge__ This group was named after timber merchant Mitrofan Belyayev, an amateur musician who became an influential music patron and publisher after he had taken an interest in Alexander Glazunov's work.", "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and the Belyayev circle __knowledge__ By 1887, Tchaikovsky was firmly established as one of the leading composers in Russia.", "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and the Belyayev circle __knowledge__ A favorite of Tsar Alexander III, he was widely regarded as a national treasure.", "Music of Russia __knowledge__ Music of Russia denotes music produced from Russia and/or by Russians.", "Music of Russia __knowledge__ Russia is a large and culturally diverse country, with many ethnic groups, each with their own locally developed music.", "Music of Russia __knowledge__ Russian music also includes significant contributions from ethnic minorities, who populated the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and modern-day Russia.", "Music of Russia __knowledge__ Russian music went through a long history, beginning from ritual folk songs and the sacred music of the Russian Orthodox Church.", "Music of Russia __knowledge__ The 19th century saw the rise of highly acclaimed Russian classical music, and in the 20th century major contributions by various composers such as Igor Stravinsky as well as Soviet composers, while the modern styles of Russian popular music developed, including Russian rock, Russian hip hop and Russian pop." ] ]

[ 1, 7, 19, 45 ]

[ "That's so cool, ballet looks so elegant, but so difficult. It has quite the history, considering it originated in the Italian Renaissance in the 15th century.", "I definitely like the two-act ballets, such as that of The Nutcracker.", "That's right they both feature the works of that great Russian composer Tchaikovsky, he's a legend of classical music, and for good reason.", "I'm not familiar with that one, by chance is it also scored by the great Russian Tchaikovsky?" ]

[ "Ballet", "Ballet", "Ballet", "Ballet" ]

[ "Mystery film\nMy favorite movies are mysteries. I especially enjoy nonfiction mystery movies.", "I'm not much of a cartoon watcher. I'm more interested in movies such as those based off of John Grisham novels.", "Oh, I'm sure! I'm also a true crime buff. I enjoy watiching \"Snapped\" and shows like that.", "I like Batman as well. The new Spiderman movies are great as well.", "I'm sure it would be very neat to visit a place like the Batcave, as well as drive the Batmobile!" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mystery film __knowledge__ A mystery film is a genre of film that revolves around the solution of a problem or a crime.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ It focuses on the efforts of the detective, private investigator or amateur sleuth to solve the mysterious circumstances of an issue by means of clues, investigation, and clever deduction.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ The plot often centers on the deductive ability, prowess, confidence, or diligence of the detective as they attempt to unravel the crime or situation by piecing together clues and circumstances, seeking evidence, interrogating witnesses, and tracking down a criminal.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Suspense is often maintained as an important plot element.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ This can be done through the use of the soundtrack, camera angles, heavy shadows, and surprising plot twists.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Alfred Hitchcock used all of these techniques, but would sometimes allow the audience in on a pending threat then draw out the moment for dramatic effect.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ This genre has ranged from early mystery tales, fictional or literary detective stories, to classic Hitchcockian suspense-thrillers to classic private detective films.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ A related film subgenre is spy films.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Mystery films mainly focus with solving a crime or a puzzle.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ The mystery generally revolves around a murder which must then be solved by policemen, private detectives, or amateur sleuths.", "Isaac Asimov __knowledge__ Isaac Asimov (; born Isaak Ozimov; January 2, 1920 – April 6, 1992) was an American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University.", "Isaac Asimov __knowledge__ He was known for his works of science fiction and popular science.", "Isaac Asimov __knowledge__ Asimov was a prolific writer, and wrote or edited more than 500 books and an estimated 90,000 letters and postcards.", "Isaac Asimov __knowledge__ His books have been published in 9 of the 10 major categories of the Dewey Decimal Classification.", "Isaac Asimov __knowledge__ Asimov wrote hard science fiction and, along with Robert A. Heinlein and Arthur C. Clarke, he was considered one of the \"Big Three\" science fiction writers during his lifetime.", "List of Scooby-Doo characters __knowledge__ This is a list of \"Scooby-Doo\" characters.", "List of Scooby-Doo characters __knowledge__ Scooby-Doo is an American animated franchise based around several animated television series and animated, as well as live action, movies.", "List of Scooby-Doo characters __knowledge__ There are five main characters in the franchise: Scooby-Doo, Shaggy Rogers, Fred Jones, Velma Dinkley, and Daphne Blake—known as \"Mystery Incorporated\".", "List of Scooby-Doo characters __knowledge__ There are also several recurring characters throughout the franchise, including their parents, friends, allies, and enemies.", "List of Scooby-Doo characters __knowledge__ The original series, \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You?", "List of Scooby-Doo characters __knowledge__ \", premiered in 1969, and has spawned off many follow-up series, and several direct-to-DVD movies.", "Indicud __knowledge__ Indicud is the third studio album by American hip hop recording artist Kid Cudi.", "Indicud __knowledge__ The album was released on April 12, 2013, by Republic Records.", "Indicud __knowledge__ It was the first album of Cudi's solo career to not be an installment of his \"Man on the Moon\" series.", "Indicud __knowledge__ The album's cover artwork was designed by Kid Cudi himself, who also served as an executive producer of \"Indicud\".", "Indicud __knowledge__ It was Cudi's goal to make more uptempo and positive music with the album.", "Indicud __knowledge__ He described it as a completely new format compared to his previous albums.", "Indicud __knowledge__ The album's record production was handled entirely by Cudi as well, with only record producer Hit-Boy co-producing one track, while Cudi's WZRD bandmate Dot da Genius, provided drums on two.", "Scooby-Doo __knowledge__ Scooby-Doo is an American animated cartoon franchise, comprising many animated television series produced from 1969 to the present day.", "Scooby-Doo __knowledge__ Writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears created the original series, \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!", "Scooby-Doo __knowledge__ \", for Hanna-Barbera Productions in 1969.", "Scooby-Doo __knowledge__ This Saturday-morning cartoon series featured four teenagers—Fred Jones, Daphne Blake, Velma Dinkley, and Norville \"Shaggy\" Rogers—and their talking brown Great Dane named Scooby-Doo, who solve mysteries involving supposedly supernatural creatures through a series of antics and missteps.", "Scooby-Doo __knowledge__ Following the success of the original series, Hanna-Barbera and its successor Warner Bros.", "Katy Garretson __knowledge__ Kathleen \"Katy\" Garretson (born May 15, 1963 in Nuremberg, Germany) is an American television director and producer, known for directing the sitcoms Frasier, 2 Broke Girls, Fuller House and others, as well as producing Hallmark's Garage Sale Mystery movies.", "Katy Garretson __knowledge__ She received the Frank Capra Lifetime Achievement Award from the Directors Guild of America (DGA) in 2012 and has other nominations from the DGA for her work.", "Katy Garretson __knowledge__ Kathleen Garretson was born in Germany while her father, a Captain in the U.S. Airforce, was stationed there.", "Katy Garretson __knowledge__ Garretson was raised in a U.S. military family.", "Katy Garretson __knowledge__ Garretson is a graduate of the University of Southern California, earning degrees in both Journalism and Business Communications.", "The NBC Mystery Movie __knowledge__ The NBC Mystery Movie is the umbrella title of an American television series produced by Universal Studios, that was broadcast by NBC from 1971 to 1977.", "The NBC Mystery Movie __knowledge__ At times, it was divided into two versions that were broadcast concurrently during different nights of the week: \"The NBC Sunday Mystery Movie\" and \"The NBC Wednesday Mystery Movie\".", "The NBC Mystery Movie __knowledge__ \"The NBC Mystery Movie\" was a \"wheel show\", or \"umbrella program\" that rotated several programs within the same time period throughout the season.", "The NBC Mystery Movie __knowledge__ For its initial 1971–72 season, it featured a rotation of three detective dramas that were broadcast on Wednesday nights for 90 minutes, from 8:30–10:00 p.m. in the Eastern Time Zone.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ \"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mystery film __knowledge__ A mystery film is a genre of film that revolves around the solution of a problem or a crime.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ It focuses on the efforts of the detective, private investigator or amateur sleuth to solve the mysterious circumstances of an issue by means of clues, investigation, and clever deduction.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ The plot often centers on the deductive ability, prowess, confidence, or diligence of the detective as they attempt to unravel the crime or situation by piecing together clues and circumstances, seeking evidence, interrogating witnesses, and tracking down a criminal.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Suspense is often maintained as an important plot element.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ This can be done through the use of the soundtrack, camera angles, heavy shadows, and surprising plot twists.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Alfred Hitchcock used all of these techniques, but would sometimes allow the audience in on a pending threat then draw out the moment for dramatic effect.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ This genre has ranged from early mystery tales, fictional or literary detective stories, to classic Hitchcockian suspense-thrillers to classic private detective films.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ A related film subgenre is spy films.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Mystery films mainly focus with solving a crime or a puzzle.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ The mystery generally revolves around a murder which must then be solved by policemen, private detectives, or amateur sleuths.", "John Grisham __knowledge__ John Ray Grisham Jr. (; born February 8, 1955) is an American bestselling writer, attorney, politician, and activist best known for his popular legal thrillers.", "John Grisham __knowledge__ His books have been translated into 42 languages and published worldwide.", "John Grisham __knowledge__ John Grisham graduated from Mississippi State University before attending the University of Mississippi School of Law in 1981.", "John Grisham __knowledge__ He practiced criminal law for about a decade and served in the House of Representatives in Mississippi from January 1984 to September 1990.", "John Grisham __knowledge__ His first novel, \"A Time to Kill,\" was published in June 1989, four years after he began writing it.", "Francis Ford Coppola __knowledge__ Francis Ford Coppola (; born April 7, 1939) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and film composer.", "Francis Ford Coppola __knowledge__ He was a central figure in the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking.", "Francis Ford Coppola __knowledge__ After directing \"The Rain People\" (1969), he co-wrote the 1970 film \"Patton\", earning the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay along with co-writer Edmund H. North.", "Francis Ford Coppola __knowledge__ His directorial prominence was cemented with the release in 1972 of \"The Godfather\", a film which revolutionized movie-making in the gangster genre, earning praise from both critics and the public before winning three Academy Awards—including his second Oscar (Best Adapted Screenplay, with Mario Puzo), Best Picture, and his first nomination for Best Director.", "A Time to Kill (Grisham novel) __knowledge__ A Time to Kill is a 1988 legal thriller by John Grisham.", "A Time to Kill (Grisham novel) __knowledge__ It was Grisham's first novel.", "A Time to Kill (Grisham novel) __knowledge__ The novel was rejected by many publishers before Wynwood Press eventually gave it a modest 5,000-copy printing.", "A Time to Kill (Grisham novel) __knowledge__ When Doubleday published \"The Firm\", Wynwood released a trade paperback of \"A Time to Kill\", which became a bestseller.", "A Time to Kill (Grisham novel) __knowledge__ Dell published the mass market paperback months after the success of \"The Firm\", bringing Grisham to widespread popularity among readers.", "A Time to Kill (Grisham novel) __knowledge__ Doubleday eventually took over the contract for \"A Time to Kill\" and released a special hardcover edition.", "A Time to Kill (Grisham novel) __knowledge__ In 1996, the novel was adapted into a film of the same name, starring Matthew McConaughey and Samuel L. Jackson.", "The Rainmaker (1997 film) __knowledge__ The Rainmaker is a 1997 American legal drama film based on John Grisham's 1995 novel of the same name, and written and directed by Francis Ford Coppola.", "The Rainmaker (1997 film) __knowledge__ It stars Matt Damon, Danny DeVito, Danny Glover, Claire Danes, Jon Voight, Roy Scheider, Mickey Rourke, Virginia Madsen, Mary Kay Place and Teresa Wright in her final film role.", "The Rainmaker (1997 film) __knowledge__ Rudy Baylor (Matt Damon) was brought up in a slum.", "The Rainmaker (1997 film) __knowledge__ His father, who was a severe alcoholic, abused him and his mother.", "The Rainmaker (1997 film) __knowledge__ After studying at Austin Peay State University, Rudy, who has an interest in social justice and civil rights, decides to attend law school.", "The Rainmaker (1997 film) __knowledge__ When he graduates from the University of Memphis State Law School, he, unlike most of his fellow grads, has no high-paying employment lined up.", "The Racketeer (novel) __knowledge__ The Racketeer is a legal thriller novel written by John Grisham that was released on October 23, 2012 by Doubleday with an initial printing of 1.5 million copies.", "The Racketeer (novel) __knowledge__ It was one of the best selling books of 2012 and spent several weeks atop various best seller lists.", "The Racketeer (novel) __knowledge__ The protagonist Malcolm Bannister, an African American and former United States Marine, is an attorney in a modest Virginia small-town law firm.", "The Racketeer (novel) __knowledge__ A real estate transaction which he undertook in good faith turns out to have involved the purchase of a secluded hunting lodge where a crooked Capitol Hill lobbyist invited corrupt Congressmen for booze and drug-fueled orgies with underage girls.", "The Litigators __knowledge__ The Litigators is a 2011 legal thriller novel by John Grisham, his 25th fiction novel overall.", "The Litigators __knowledge__ \"The Litigators\" is about a two-partner Chicago law firm attempting to strike it rich in a class action lawsuit over a cholesterol reduction drug by a major pharmaceutical drug company.", "The Litigators __knowledge__ The protagonist is a Harvard Law School grad big law firm burnout who stumbles upon the boutique and joins it only to find himself litigating against his old law firm in this case.", "The Litigators __knowledge__ The book is regarded as more humorous than most of Grisham's prior novels.", "The Litigators __knowledge__ The theme of a young lawyer being fed up with a giant law firm and bolting away to a less lucrative but more satisfying career is shared with \"The Associate\".", "The Associate (novel) __knowledge__ The Associate is a legal thriller by John Grisham.", "The Associate (novel) __knowledge__ His 21st novel, it was published by Doubleday and released in the United States on January 26, 2009.", "The Associate (novel) __knowledge__ As an idealistic graduate of Yale Law School, where he was editor-in-chief of the \"Yale Law Journal\", Kyle McAvoy has the promise of a highly successful career, although after graduation, he intends to devote three years to public service before applying for employment with a prestigious firm.", "The Associate (novel) __knowledge__ His plans are derailed when he is approached by two FBI agents (or such they seem) who interrogate him and then pass him on to a mysterious man known only as Bennie Wright.", "List of Scooby-Doo characters __knowledge__ This is a list of \"Scooby-Doo\" characters.", "List of Scooby-Doo characters __knowledge__ Scooby-Doo is an American animated franchise based around several animated television series and animated, as well as live action, movies.", "List of Scooby-Doo characters __knowledge__ There are five main characters in the franchise: Scooby-Doo, Shaggy Rogers, Fred Jones, Velma Dinkley, and Daphne Blake—known as \"Mystery Incorporated\".", "List of Scooby-Doo characters __knowledge__ There are also several recurring characters throughout the franchise, including their parents, friends, allies, and enemies.", "List of Scooby-Doo characters __knowledge__ The original series, \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You?", "List of Scooby-Doo characters __knowledge__ \", premiered in 1969, and has spawned off many follow-up series, and several direct-to-DVD movies.", "Scooby-Doo __knowledge__ Scooby-Doo is an American animated cartoon franchise, comprising many animated television series produced from 1969 to the present day.", "Scooby-Doo __knowledge__ Writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears created the original series, \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!", "Scooby-Doo __knowledge__ \", for Hanna-Barbera Productions in 1969.", "Scooby-Doo __knowledge__ This Saturday-morning cartoon series featured four teenagers—Fred Jones, Daphne Blake, Velma Dinkley, and Norville \"Shaggy\" Rogers—and their talking brown Great Dane named Scooby-Doo, who solve mysteries involving supposedly supernatural creatures through a series of antics and missteps.", "Scooby-Doo __knowledge__ Following the success of the original series, Hanna-Barbera and its successor Warner Bros.", "Shaggy Rogers __knowledge__ Norville \"Shaggy\" Rogers is a fictional character in the \"Scooby-Doo franchise\".", "Shaggy Rogers __knowledge__ He is a cowardly slacker and the long-time best friend and owner of his equally cowardly Great Dane Scooby-Doo.", "Shaggy Rogers __knowledge__ Like Scooby-Doo, Shaggy is more interested in eating than solving mysteries.", "Shaggy Rogers __knowledge__ He and Scooby are the only characters to appear in all iterations of the franchise.", "Shaggy Rogers __knowledge__ Shaggy has a characteristic speech pattern, marked by his frequent use of the filler word \"like\" and, when startled, his exclamations of \"Zoinks!\".", "Shaggy Rogers __knowledge__ His nickname derives from the shaggy style of his sandy-blond hair.", "Shaggy Rogers __knowledge__ He also sports a rough goatee.", "Shaggy Rogers __knowledge__ His distinctive clothing consists of a green v-neck T-shirt and brownish red bell-bottom pants, both of which fit loosely.", "Scooby-Doo (film) __knowledge__ Scooby-Doo (also known as Scooby-Doo: The Movie) is a 2002 American live-action/computer-animated family comedy adventure film, based on the long-running Hanna-Barbera animated television series of the same name.", "Scooby-Doo (film) __knowledge__ It is the first installment in the \"Scooby-Doo\" live-action film series, directed by Raja Gosnell, written by James Gunn, and starring Freddie Prinze Jr., Sarah Michelle Gellar, Matthew Lillard, Linda Cardellini and Rowan Atkinson.", "Scooby-Doo (film) __knowledge__ The plot revolves around Mystery Incorporated, a group of four young adults and a dog who solve mysteries, who reunite after a two-year disbandment, to investigate a mystery on a popular horror resort.", "Scooby-Doo (character) __knowledge__ Scoobert \"Scooby\" Doo is the eponymous character and protagonist of the animated television franchise of the same name created in 1969 by the American animation company Hanna-Barbera.", "Scooby-Doo (character) __knowledge__ Scooby-Doo is a male Great Dane and lifelong companion of amateur detective Shaggy Rogers, with whom he shares many personality traits.", "Scooby-Doo (character) __knowledge__ Named after a nonsense vocal line in Frank Sinatra's hit song \"Strangers in the Night\", he features a mix of both canine and human behaviors (reminiscent of other funny animals in the Golden age of American animation), treated by his friends more or less as an equal while speaking in a famous (and much parodied) speech impediment.", "Daphne Blake __knowledge__ Daphne Ann Blake is a fictional character in the long-running American animated series \"Scooby-Doo\".", "Daphne Blake __knowledge__ Daphne, depicted as coming from a wealthy family, is noted for her red hair, lavender heels, fashion sense, and her knack for getting into danger, hence the nickname \"Danger Prone Daphne\".", "Daphne Blake __knowledge__ Daphne has appeared in more adaptations than the other characters, aside from Shaggy Rogers and Scooby-Doo.", "Daphne Blake __knowledge__ The Daphne character was inspired by the sophisticated and money-hungry teen character Thalia Menninger, as played by Tuesday Weld, from the late 50s/early 60s American sitcom \"The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis\".", "Scooby Snacks __knowledge__ Scooby Snacks (Scooby Snax) are a fictional food item, but there is also a licensed dog treat with the same name.", "Scooby Snacks __knowledge__ They are used as a form of incentive payment for the cartoon characters Scooby-Doo and Shaggy from the Hanna-Barbera series \"Scooby-Doo\" and its various spin-offs.", "Scooby Snacks __knowledge__ Producer William Hanna had always imagined that a \"Scooby Snack\" would taste like some sort of a caramel-flavored cookie.", "Scooby Snacks __knowledge__ He and Joseph Barbera had previously used the concept of a dog, Snuffles, that goes wild for doggie treats in the Quick Draw McGraw series in 1959.", "Scooby Snacks __knowledge__ In \"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo\", a treat known as Mellow Mutt Munchie was offered as an alternative to the Scooby Snack." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mystery film __knowledge__ A mystery film is a genre of film that revolves around the solution of a problem or a crime.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ It focuses on the efforts of the detective, private investigator or amateur sleuth to solve the mysterious circumstances of an issue by means of clues, investigation, and clever deduction.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ The plot often centers on the deductive ability, prowess, confidence, or diligence of the detective as they attempt to unravel the crime or situation by piecing together clues and circumstances, seeking evidence, interrogating witnesses, and tracking down a criminal.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Suspense is often maintained as an important plot element.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ This can be done through the use of the soundtrack, camera angles, heavy shadows, and surprising plot twists.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Alfred Hitchcock used all of these techniques, but would sometimes allow the audience in on a pending threat then draw out the moment for dramatic effect.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ This genre has ranged from early mystery tales, fictional or literary detective stories, to classic Hitchcockian suspense-thrillers to classic private detective films.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ A related film subgenre is spy films.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Mystery films mainly focus with solving a crime or a puzzle.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ The mystery generally revolves around a murder which must then be solved by policemen, private detectives, or amateur sleuths.", "Huang Yu-shan __knowledge__ Huang Yu-shan (; born 1954) is a Taiwanese filmmaker.", "Huang Yu-shan __knowledge__ She has made significant contributions to Chinese cinema in the areas of aesthetics and cultural history.", "Huang Yu-shan __knowledge__ Her focus is the woman's viewpoint, and frequently challenges the status quo in what has been a male-dominated society.", "Huang Yu-shan __knowledge__ Although originally from Penghu Island, situated in the Taiwan Straits, Huang Yu-shan grew up in Kaohsiung, South Taiwan.", "Huang Yu-shan __knowledge__ Her family later moved to Taipei.", "Huang Yu-shan __knowledge__ Her father was a successful calligrapher who sold his works in Kaohsiung for many years.", "Huang Yu-shan __knowledge__ Huang Yu-shan’s early awareness of the beauty of this art may have influenced her own creative development.", "Ron Franscell __knowledge__ Ron Franscell (born January 29, 1957) is an American journalist, novelist and true crime writer best known for the true account \"The Darkest Night\" about the 1973 crimes against two childhood friends in the small community where Franscell grew up.", "Ron Franscell __knowledge__ Franscell was raised in Casper, Wyoming, where he attended Kelly Walsh High School.", "Ron Franscell __knowledge__ He received an associate degree in journalism from Casper College, where he was editor of the school newspaper (\"The Chinook\").", "Ron Franscell __knowledge__ He graduated with a bachelor's degree in journalism from the University of Wyoming in 1979.", "Ron Franscell __knowledge__ Franscell and his wife live in San Antonio, Texas.", "True Crime: New York City __knowledge__ True Crime: New York City is a 2005 open world action-adventure video game developed by Luxoflux for PlayStation 2, Xbox and GameCube.", "True Crime: New York City __knowledge__ It was ported to Microsoft Windows by Aspyr, and to mobile by Hands-On Mobile.", "True Crime: New York City __knowledge__ It was published on all systems by Activision.", "True Crime: New York City __knowledge__ The PlayStation 2, Xbox and GameCube versions were released in November 2005, the PC version in March 2006, and the mobile version in March 2007.", "True Crime: New York City __knowledge__ It is the second entry in the \"True Crime\" franchise, after the 2003 \"\".", "True Crime: New York City __knowledge__ The game tells the story of Marcus Reed, a former New York City gang member turned police officer.", "True Crime: New York City __knowledge__ On his first night on the job after receiving a promotion to detective in the Organized Crime Unit, Reed witnesses the death of his mentor.", "True Crime: Streets of LA __knowledge__ True Crime: Streets of LA is a 2003 open world action-adventure video game developed by Luxoflux for PlayStation 2, Xbox and GameCube.", "True Crime: Streets of LA __knowledge__ It was ported to Windows by LTI Gray Matter, to mobile by MFORMA, and to OS X by Aspyr.", "True Crime: Streets of LA __knowledge__ It was published for all systems by Activision, except the OS X version, which was published by Aspyr.", "True Crime: Streets of LA __knowledge__ The PlayStation 2, Xbox and GameCube versions were released in November 2003, the PC version in May 2004, the mobile version in November 2004 and the OS X version in March 2005.", "True Crime: Streets of LA __knowledge__ The game tells the story of Nicholas Kang, an uncompromising Los Angeles police officer who is recruited into the Elite Operations Division in order to investigate a series of bombings in Chinatown.", "Twin Bracelets __knowledge__ Twin Bracelets is a film produced in 1990 by Cosmopolitan Film Productions Co., a Hong Kong-based company that forms part of the film production conglomerate run by the Shaw brothers who are the owners of the Shaw Brothers Studio.", "Twin Bracelets __knowledge__ S.L.Wei notes that \"Twin Bracelets was shown at international film festivals.\"", "Twin Bracelets __knowledge__ It has \"won the 1992 San Francisco Gay and Lesbian Film Festival Award for Best Feature.\"", "Twin Bracelets __knowledge__ John Charles called Twin Bracelets \"(a) somber, engrossing drama\" that is \"marred only by the inevitability of its narrative.\"", "Twin Bracelets __knowledge__ The film has been labeled a ‘lesbian’ film, but also a ‘feminist’ film.", "Twin Bracelets __knowledge__ Some critics have also focused on what they took to be its ethnological aspects.", "Mugineic-acid 3-dioxygenase __knowledge__ Mugineic-acid 3-dioxygenase (, \"IDS2\") is an enzyme with systematic name \"mugineic acid,2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating)\".", "Mugineic-acid 3-dioxygenase __knowledge__ This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction Mugineic-acid 3-dioxygenase contains iron(II).", "Mugineic-acid 3-dioxygenase __knowledge__ Mugineic acid is an amino acid excreted by some graminaceous (grassy) plants under conditions of iron deficiency as part of a strategy of solubilizing Fe from the root environment for uptake by the plant.", "Mugineic-acid 3-dioxygenase __knowledge__ Mugineic acid is closely related to its biochemical precursor, nicotinamine, and to a number of other compounds that also have been identified as phytosiderophores in graminaceous plants: 3-hydroxymugineic acid, 2'-deoxymugineic acid, avenic acid, and distichonic acid.", "True crime __knowledge__ True crime is a non-fiction literary and film genre in which the author examines an actual crime and details the actions of real people.", "True crime __knowledge__ The crimes most commonly include murder, with tales of serial killers dominating the genre (about 40% in a 2002 survey), but true crime works have also focused on other subjects, for instance policemen memoirs, and more recently reality police TV shows.", "True crime __knowledge__ Depending on the writer, true crime can adhere strictly to well-established facts in journalistic fashion, or can be highly speculative.", "True crime __knowledge__ Some true crime works are \"instant books\" produced quickly to capitalize on popular demand; these have been described as \"more than formulaic\" and hyper-conventional.", "Warner Bros. Records __knowledge__ Warner Bros. Records Inc. is an American major record label established in 1958 as the foundation label of the present-day Warner Music Group (WMG), and now operates as a wholly owned subsidiary of that corporation.", "Warner Bros. Records __knowledge__ Warner Bros. Records was established on March 19, 1958, as the recorded-music division of the American film studio Warner Bros.. For most of its early existence it was one of a group of labels owned and operated by larger parent corporations.", "Warner Bros. Records __knowledge__ The sequence of companies that controlled Warner Bros. and its allied labels evolved through a convoluted series of corporate mergers and acquisitions from the early 1960s to the early 2000s.", "Warner Bros. __knowledge__ Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (formerly Warner Brothers Pictures, Inc.) is an American entertainment company that is a division of Time Warner and is headquartered in Burbank, California.", "Warner Bros. __knowledge__ It is one of the \"Big Six\" major American film studios.", "Warner Bros. __knowledge__ Warner Bros. is a member of the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA).", "Warner Bros. __knowledge__ The company's name originated from the four founding Warner brothers (born \"Wonskolaser\" or \"Wonsal\" before Anglicization): Harry, Albert, Sam, and Jack Warner.", "Warner Bros. __knowledge__ They emigrated as young children with their parents to Canada from Krasnosielc, Poland.", "Warner Bros. __knowledge__ Jack, the youngest, was born in London, Ontario.", "Michael Curtiz __knowledge__ Michael Curtiz ( ; born Manó Kaminer, December 24, 1886 April 10, 1962) was a Hungarian-born American film director, recognized as one of the most prolific directors in history.", "Michael Curtiz __knowledge__ He directed classic films from the silent era and numerous others during Hollywood's Golden Age, when the studio system was prevalent.", "Michael Curtiz __knowledge__ Curtiz was already a well-known director in Europe when Warner Bros. invited him to Hollywood in 1926, when he was 39 years of age.", "Michael Curtiz __knowledge__ He had already directed 64 films in Europe, and soon helped Warner Bros. become the fastest-growing movie studio.", "Michael Curtiz __knowledge__ He directed 102 films during his Hollywood career, mostly at Warners, where he directed ten actors to Oscar nominations.", "Scooby-Doo __knowledge__ Scooby-Doo is an American animated cartoon franchise, comprising many animated television series produced from 1969 to the present day.", "Scooby-Doo __knowledge__ Writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears created the original series, \"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!", "Scooby-Doo __knowledge__ \", for Hanna-Barbera Productions in 1969.", "Scooby-Doo __knowledge__ This Saturday-morning cartoon series featured four teenagers—Fred Jones, Daphne Blake, Velma Dinkley, and Norville \"Shaggy\" Rogers—and their talking brown Great Dane named Scooby-Doo, who solve mysteries involving supposedly supernatural creatures through a series of antics and missteps.", "Scooby-Doo __knowledge__ Following the success of the original series, Hanna-Barbera and its successor Warner Bros.", "DC Extended Universe __knowledge__ The DC Extended Universe (DCEU) is an unofficial term used to refer to an American media franchise and shared universe that is centered on a series of superhero films, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures and based on characters that appear in American comic books by DC Comics.", "DC Extended Universe __knowledge__ The shared universe, much like the original DC Universe in comic books and the television programs, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.", "DC Extended Universe __knowledge__ The films have been in production since 2011 and in that time Warner Bros. has distributed five films with more than twenty in various stages of production.", "Batman in film __knowledge__ The fictional superhero Batman, who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics, has appeared in various films since his inception.", "Batman in film __knowledge__ Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character first starred in two serial films in the 1940s, \"Batman\" and \"Batman and Robin\".", "Batman in film __knowledge__ The character also appeared in the 1966 film \"Batman\", which was a feature film adaptation of the 1960s \"Batman\" TV series starring Adam West and Burt Ward, who also starred in the film.", "Batman in film __knowledge__ Toward the end of the 1980s, the Warner Bros. studio began producing a series of feature films starring Batman, beginning with the 1989 film \"Batman\", directed by Tim Burton and starring Michael Keaton.", "Harry Warner __knowledge__ Harry Morris Warner (born Hirsz Mojżesz Wonsal; December 12, 1881 – July 25, 1958) was an American studio executive, one of the founders of Warner Bros., and a major contributor to the development of the film industry.", "Harry Warner __knowledge__ Along with his three brothers (Albert, Sam and Jack) Warner played a crucial role in the film business and played a key role in establishing Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc, serving as the company president until 1956.", "Harry Warner __knowledge__ Warner was born Hirsz Mojżesz \"Wonsal\" or \"Wonskolaser\" to a family of Jewish Poles from the village of Krasnosielc.", "Harry Warner __knowledge__ The village was a short distance from Warsaw in the part of Poland that had been subjugated to the Russian Empire following the 18th-century partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mystery film __knowledge__ A mystery film is a genre of film that revolves around the solution of a problem or a crime.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ It focuses on the efforts of the detective, private investigator or amateur sleuth to solve the mysterious circumstances of an issue by means of clues, investigation, and clever deduction.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ The plot often centers on the deductive ability, prowess, confidence, or diligence of the detective as they attempt to unravel the crime or situation by piecing together clues and circumstances, seeking evidence, interrogating witnesses, and tracking down a criminal.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Suspense is often maintained as an important plot element.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ This can be done through the use of the soundtrack, camera angles, heavy shadows, and surprising plot twists.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Alfred Hitchcock used all of these techniques, but would sometimes allow the audience in on a pending threat then draw out the moment for dramatic effect.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ This genre has ranged from early mystery tales, fictional or literary detective stories, to classic Hitchcockian suspense-thrillers to classic private detective films.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ A related film subgenre is spy films.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Mystery films mainly focus with solving a crime or a puzzle.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ The mystery generally revolves around a murder which must then be solved by policemen, private detectives, or amateur sleuths.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that appear in \"\".", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are listed in alphabetical order.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Most characters are seen in their classic appearance (Catwoman, Green Arrow), while others (Blue Beetle) have their current costume.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Some have even been re-imagined for the show (the Outsiders).", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are described below using in-universe tone.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ 'Mazing Man is a short man who dresses up as a superhero.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ In the \"Kitty Catastrophe\" segment of \"Four Star Spectacular\", he is the accident-prone catsitter for a couple named Owen and Fiona.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ It is apparent that Batman is his favorite superhero and the inspiration for his costume.", "Dick Grayson __knowledge__ Richard John \"Dick\" Grayson is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with Batman.", "Dick Grayson __knowledge__ Created by writer Bill Finger and artist Bob Kane, he first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" #38 in April 1940 as the original incarnation of Robin.", "Dick Grayson __knowledge__ In \"Tales of the Teen Titans\" #44 (July 1984) the character retires his role as Robin and assumes the superhero persona of Nightwing, created by Marv Wolfman and artist George Pérez.", "Dick Grayson __knowledge__ The youngest in a family of Gotham City acrobats known as the \"Flying Graysons\", Dick watches a mafia boss kill his parents in order to extort money from the circus that employed them.", "Batmobile __knowledge__ The Batmobile is the fictional car driven by the superhero Batman in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Batmobile __knowledge__ The Batmobile first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" #27 (May, 1939), where it was depicted as an ordinary-looking, red car.", "Batmobile __knowledge__ Housed in the Batcave, which the Batmobile accesses through a hidden entrance, the heavily armored, weaponized vehicle is used by Batman in his campaign to fight crime.", "Batmobile __knowledge__ The look of the Batmobile has varied over time, but since its earliest appearances, the Batmobile has had a prominent bat motif, typically including distinctive wing-shaped tailfins.", "Batmobile __knowledge__ Armored in the early stages of Batman's career, it has been customized over time and is the most technologically advanced crime-fighting asset within Batman's arsenal.", "Batman action figures __knowledge__ Batman action figures have been produced since the 1940s.", "Batman action figures __knowledge__ The first Batman figures were lead figurines of Robin and Batman which were given away as carnival prizes at local fairs during the 1940s.", "Batman action figures __knowledge__ The Marx Toy Company produced the first ever poseable Batman action figure in the mid-1960s.", "Batman action figures __knowledge__ It stood about 4\" tall and came with a multitude of accessories among them bat - cuffs, batarangs, and a fire extinguisher.", "Batman action figures __knowledge__ Very few remain in existence and it is one of the holy grails for any Batman toy collector.", "Batman action figures __knowledge__ In 1966, the Ideal Toy Company launched a line of super hero action figures called Captain Action in response to Hasbro's popular G.I.", "Batman: Arkham Knight __knowledge__ Batman: Arkham Knight is a 2015 action-adventure video game developed by Rocksteady Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment.", "Batman: Arkham Knight __knowledge__ Based on the DC Comics superhero Batman, it is the successor to the 2013 video game \"\", and the fourth main installment in the \"\" series.", "Batman: Arkham Knight __knowledge__ Written by Sefton Hill, Ian Ball and Martin Lancaster, \"Arkham Knight\" is inspired by the long-running comic book mythos.", "Batman: Arkham Knight __knowledge__ Set one year after the events of 2011's \"\", the game's main storyline follows Batman as he confronts Scarecrow, who has launched an attack on Gotham City, causing a citywide evacuation.", "Batman: Arkham Knight __knowledge__ Scarecrow, with the help of the mysterious Arkham Knight, is also able to unite Batman's greatest foes in an attempt to finally destroy Batman.", "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice __knowledge__ Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice is a 2016 American superhero film featuring the DC Comics characters Batman and Superman.", "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice __knowledge__ Directed by Zack Snyder, it is the second installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU), following 2013's \"Man of Steel\".", "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice __knowledge__ It was written by Chris Terrio and David S. Goyer, and features an ensemble cast that includes Ben Affleck, Henry Cavill, Amy Adams, Jesse Eisenberg, Diane Lane, Laurence Fishburne, Jeremy Irons, Holly Hunter, and Gal Gadot.", "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice __knowledge__ \"Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice\" is the first live-action film to feature Batman and Superman together, as well as the first live-action cinematic portrayal of Wonder Woman.", "Joker (character) __knowledge__ The Joker is a fictional supervillain created by Bill Finger, Bob Kane, and Jerry Robinson who first appeared in the debut issue of the comic book \"Batman\" (April 25, 1940), published by DC Comics.", "Joker (character) __knowledge__ Credit for the Joker's creation is disputed; Kane and Robinson claimed responsibility for the Joker's design, while acknowledging Finger's writing contribution.", "Joker (character) __knowledge__ Although the Joker was planned to be killed off during his initial appearance, he was spared by editorial intervention, allowing the character to endure as the archenemy of the superhero Batman.", "Joker (character) __knowledge__ In his comic book appearances, the Joker is portrayed as a criminal mastermind.", "Batman __knowledge__ Batman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Batman __knowledge__ The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" #27 (1939).", "Batman __knowledge__ Originally named the \"Bat-Man\", the character is also referred to by such epithets as the Caped Crusader, the Dark Knight, and the World's Greatest Detective.", "Batman __knowledge__ Batman's secret identity is Bruce Wayne, a wealthy American playboy, philanthropist, and owner of Wayne Enterprises.", "Batman __knowledge__ After witnessing the murder of his parents Dr. Thomas Wayne and Martha Wayne as a child, he swore vengeance against criminals, an oath tempered by a sense of justice.", "Batsuit __knowledge__ The Batsuit (or Bat-Suit) is the costume of the fictional superhero Batman, who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Batsuit __knowledge__ The suit has been depicted in various ways, and the stories themselves have described Batman as modifying the details of his costume from time to time.", "Batsuit __knowledge__ However, it usually consists of a grey body suit, the chest emblazoned with a stylized black bat, and blue-black accessories: a wide scalloped cape, gloves with a series of fin-like projections, boots, and a close-fitting cowl (covering the upper half of his face) with ear-like projections to suggest a bat's head; and a utility belt containing a variety of gadgets.", "Batcave __knowledge__ The Batcave is a fictional subterranean location appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Batcave __knowledge__ It is the secret headquarters of the superhero Batman, whose secret identity is Bruce Wayne, consisting of underground caves beneath his personal residence, Wayne Manor.", "Batcave __knowledge__ Originally, there was only a secret tunnel that ran underground between Wayne Manor and a dusty old barn where the Batmobile was kept.", "Batcave __knowledge__ Later, in \"Batman\" #12 (August–September 1942), Bill Finger mentioned \"secret underground hangars.\"", "Batcave __knowledge__ In 1943, the writers of the first Batman movie serial, titled \"Batman\", gave Batman a complete underground crime lab and introduced it in the second chapter entitled \"The Bat's Cave\".", "Batwoman __knowledge__ Batwoman is a superheroine appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Batwoman __knowledge__ In all incarnations, the character is a wealthy heiress who becomes inspired by the superhero Batman and chooses, like him, to put her wealth and resources towards a war on crime as a masked vigilante in her home of Gotham City.", "Batwoman __knowledge__ The identity of Batwoman is shared by two heroines in mainstream DC publications; both women are named Katherine Kane, with the original Batwoman commonly referred to by her nickname Kathy and the modern incarnation going by the name Kate.", "Batwoman __knowledge__ Batwoman was created by writer Edmond Hamilton and artist Sheldon Moldoff under the direction of editor Jack Schiff, as part of an ongoing effort to expand Batman's cast of supporting characters.", "Robin in other media __knowledge__ In addition to comic books, the superhero Robin also appears in other media, such as films, television and radio.", "Robin in other media __knowledge__ Dick Grayson, Jason Todd, Tim Drake and Damian Wayne are generally the versions of Robin chosen to be portrayed.", "Robin in other media __knowledge__ For decades, Robin rarely appeared without Batman.", "Robin in other media __knowledge__ The only exceptions have been animated stories featuring Robin as a member of the Teen Titans.", "Robin in other media __knowledge__ Furthermore, from the 1940s to 1980s, Dick Grayson was generally portrayed as being a teenager or adult.", "Robin in other media __knowledge__ In the 1960s \"Batman\" television series and its 1966 movie offshoot, Robin (Dick Grayson) was played by Burt Ward.", "Robin in other media __knowledge__ In 2018, actor Brenton Thwaites will portray Dick Grayson in the DC Comics’ \"Titans\" television series, depicted as the former protege of Batman who left to form his own group of heroes such as Beast Boy, Starfire, and Raven.", "Two-Face __knowledge__ Two-Face (Harvey Dent) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman.", "Two-Face __knowledge__ The character was created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane and first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" #66 (Aug. 1942).", "Two-Face __knowledge__ As one of Batman's most enduring enemies, Two-Face belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up Batman's rogues gallery.", "Two-Face __knowledge__ Once an upstanding Gotham City District Attorney, Harvey Dent was hideously scarred on the left side of his face after a mob boss threw acidic chemicals at him during a court trial.", "Two-Face __knowledge__ He was subsequently driven insane and adopted the \"Two-Face\" persona, becoming a criminal obsessed with the number two and duality." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mystery film __knowledge__ A mystery film is a genre of film that revolves around the solution of a problem or a crime.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ It focuses on the efforts of the detective, private investigator or amateur sleuth to solve the mysterious circumstances of an issue by means of clues, investigation, and clever deduction.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ The plot often centers on the deductive ability, prowess, confidence, or diligence of the detective as they attempt to unravel the crime or situation by piecing together clues and circumstances, seeking evidence, interrogating witnesses, and tracking down a criminal.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Suspense is often maintained as an important plot element.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ This can be done through the use of the soundtrack, camera angles, heavy shadows, and surprising plot twists.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Alfred Hitchcock used all of these techniques, but would sometimes allow the audience in on a pending threat then draw out the moment for dramatic effect.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ This genre has ranged from early mystery tales, fictional or literary detective stories, to classic Hitchcockian suspense-thrillers to classic private detective films.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ A related film subgenre is spy films.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ Mystery films mainly focus with solving a crime or a puzzle.", "Mystery film __knowledge__ The mystery generally revolves around a murder which must then be solved by policemen, private detectives, or amateur sleuths.", "Batmobile __knowledge__ The Batmobile is the fictional car driven by the superhero Batman in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Batmobile __knowledge__ The Batmobile first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" #27 (May, 1939), where it was depicted as an ordinary-looking, red car.", "Batmobile __knowledge__ Housed in the Batcave, which the Batmobile accesses through a hidden entrance, the heavily armored, weaponized vehicle is used by Batman in his campaign to fight crime.", "Batmobile __knowledge__ The look of the Batmobile has varied over time, but since its earliest appearances, the Batmobile has had a prominent bat motif, typically including distinctive wing-shaped tailfins.", "Batmobile __knowledge__ Armored in the early stages of Batman's career, it has been customized over time and is the most technologically advanced crime-fighting asset within Batman's arsenal.", "Batcave __knowledge__ The Batcave is a fictional subterranean location appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Batcave __knowledge__ It is the secret headquarters of the superhero Batman, whose secret identity is Bruce Wayne, consisting of underground caves beneath his personal residence, Wayne Manor.", "Batcave __knowledge__ Originally, there was only a secret tunnel that ran underground between Wayne Manor and a dusty old barn where the Batmobile was kept.", "Batcave __knowledge__ Later, in \"Batman\" #12 (August–September 1942), Bill Finger mentioned \"secret underground hangars.\"", "Batcave __knowledge__ In 1943, the writers of the first Batman movie serial, titled \"Batman\", gave Batman a complete underground crime lab and introduced it in the second chapter entitled \"The Bat's Cave\".", "Batman: Arkham Knight __knowledge__ Batman: Arkham Knight is a 2015 action-adventure video game developed by Rocksteady Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment.", "Batman: Arkham Knight __knowledge__ Based on the DC Comics superhero Batman, it is the successor to the 2013 video game \"\", and the fourth main installment in the \"\" series.", "Batman: Arkham Knight __knowledge__ Written by Sefton Hill, Ian Ball and Martin Lancaster, \"Arkham Knight\" is inspired by the long-running comic book mythos.", "Batman: Arkham Knight __knowledge__ Set one year after the events of 2011's \"\", the game's main storyline follows Batman as he confronts Scarecrow, who has launched an attack on Gotham City, causing a citywide evacuation.", "Batman: Arkham Knight __knowledge__ Scarecrow, with the help of the mysterious Arkham Knight, is also able to unite Batman's greatest foes in an attempt to finally destroy Batman.", "Batman (TV series) __knowledge__ Batman is a 1960s American live action television series, based on the DC comic book character of the same name.", "Batman (TV series) __knowledge__ It stars Adam West as Batman and Burt Ward as Robin – two crime-fighting heroes who defend Gotham City from a variety of arch villains.", "Batman (TV series) __knowledge__ It is known for its camp style, upbeat theme music, and its intentionally humorous, simplistic morality (aimed at its largely teenage audience).", "Batman (TV series) __knowledge__ This included championing the importance of using seat belts, doing homework, eating vegetables, and drinking milk.", "Batman (TV series) __knowledge__ It was described by executive producer William Dozier as the only situation comedy on the air without a laugh track.", "Batman Beyond (comics) __knowledge__ The Batman Beyond concept—featuring the fictional character Terry McGinnis as Batman and based on the television series of the same name—has appeared in various DC Comics publications.", "Batman Beyond (comics) __knowledge__ These include a six-issue miniseries from 1999, a 24-issue series that ran from 1999 to 2001, the 2010 \"Hush\" arc in comic books by DC Comics, and a 2011 eight-issue series.", "Batman Beyond (comics) __knowledge__ A short-running series titled \"Batman Beyond Unlimited\" became the fifth.", "Batman Beyond (comics) __knowledge__ \"Batman Beyond 2.0\" (2013) is the sixth series to feature the character.", "Batman Beyond (comics) __knowledge__ After an initial six-issue limited series released in March 1999, \"Batman Beyond\" had its own comic book series, running through November 1999 until October 2001, for a total of 24 issues.", "Return to the Batcave: The Misadventures of Adam and Burt __knowledge__ Return to the Batcave: The Misadventures of Adam and Burt is a 2003 American made-for-television biographical action-comedy film based on the 1966–1968 \"Batman\" television series which features the original stars Adam West and Burt Ward as themselves, with Jack Brewer and Jason Marsden portraying the young West (Batman) and Ward (Robin) in flashbacks.", "Return to the Batcave: The Misadventures of Adam and Burt __knowledge__ It was broadcast on CBS on March 9, 2003.", "Return to the Batcave: The Misadventures of Adam and Burt __knowledge__ Adam West prepares to attend a gala-style charity event targeted towards orphans, featuring a variety of classic cars, including the original Batmobile from the \"Batman\".", "Return to the Batcave: The Misadventures of Adam and Burt __knowledge__ Adam's butler, Jerry (whom Adam refers to as \"Alfred\"), arranges the event and reunites Adam with his former co-star, Burt Ward.", "Batman __knowledge__ Batman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Batman __knowledge__ The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" #27 (1939).", "Batman __knowledge__ Originally named the \"Bat-Man\", the character is also referred to by such epithets as the Caped Crusader, the Dark Knight, and the World's Greatest Detective.", "Batman __knowledge__ Batman's secret identity is Bruce Wayne, a wealthy American playboy, philanthropist, and owner of Wayne Enterprises.", "Batman __knowledge__ After witnessing the murder of his parents Dr. Thomas Wayne and Martha Wayne as a child, he swore vengeance against criminals, an oath tempered by a sense of justice.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that appear in \"\".", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are listed in alphabetical order.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Most characters are seen in their classic appearance (Catwoman, Green Arrow), while others (Blue Beetle) have their current costume.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Some have even been re-imagined for the show (the Outsiders).", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are described below using in-universe tone.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ 'Mazing Man is a short man who dresses up as a superhero.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ In the \"Kitty Catastrophe\" segment of \"Four Star Spectacular\", he is the accident-prone catsitter for a couple named Owen and Fiona.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ It is apparent that Batman is his favorite superhero and the inspiration for his costume.", "Batsuit __knowledge__ The Batsuit (or Bat-Suit) is the costume of the fictional superhero Batman, who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Batsuit __knowledge__ The suit has been depicted in various ways, and the stories themselves have described Batman as modifying the details of his costume from time to time.", "Batsuit __knowledge__ However, it usually consists of a grey body suit, the chest emblazoned with a stylized black bat, and blue-black accessories: a wide scalloped cape, gloves with a series of fin-like projections, boots, and a close-fitting cowl (covering the upper half of his face) with ear-like projections to suggest a bat's head; and a utility belt containing a variety of gadgets." ] ]

[ 29, 0, 71, 55, 47 ]

[ "I really enjoy mystery series like Scooby-Doo.", "I'm sure Warner Bros. makes some other amazing mystery movies.", "I like crime cartoons like \"Batman\" I also really love the Batman series also.", "I've always wanted to visit a place that is like the Batcave. It would be neat to see where Batman lives.", "I've also always loved Catwoman. I think shes an amazing character." ]

[ "Mystery film", "Mystery film", "Mystery film", "Mystery film", "Mystery film" ]

[ "Barista\nmy friend is a barista.", "yea they work at starbucks", "thats still quite new for a billion dollar business", "wow thats crazy, its so popular.", "huh i guess that makes sense." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Barista __knowledge__ A barista (; ; from the Italian for \"bartender\") is a person, usually a coffeehouse employee, who prepares and serves espresso-based coffee drinks.", "Barista __knowledge__ The word \"barista\" is an Italian word, and in Italy, a barista is a male or female \"bartender\", who typically works behind a counter, serving hot drinks (such as espresso), cold alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, and snacks.", "Barista __knowledge__ The native plural in English is \"baristas\", while in Italian the plural is \"baristi\" for masculine (\"baristi\": \"barmen\", \"bartenders\") or \"bariste\" for feminine (bariste: \"barmaids\").", "Barista __knowledge__ While the title is not regulated, most coffee shops use the title to describe the preparer of coffee and operator of an espresso machine.", "Barista __knowledge__ Baristas generally operate a commercial espresso machine, and their role is preparing and pulling the shot; the degree to which this is automated or done manually varies significantly, ranging from push-button operation to an involved manual process.", "Barista __knowledge__ Espresso is a notoriously finicky beverage, and good manual espresso making is considered a skilled task.", "Barista __knowledge__ Further, preparation of other beverages, particularly milk-based drinks such as cappuccinos and lattes, but also non-espresso coffee such as drip or press pot, requires additional work and skill for effective frothing, pouring and most often latte art.", "Barista Lavazza __knowledge__ Barista is an Indian chain of espresso bars that operates in South Asia and the Middle East.", "Barista Lavazza __knowledge__ Established in February 2000 under the name Barista, it was taken over by Lavazza in 2007.", "Barista Lavazza __knowledge__ Headquartered in New Delhi, Barista currently has espresso bars across India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal and the Middle East.", "Barista Lavazza __knowledge__ It was established in February 2000 by the Barista Coffee Company Limited.", "Barista Lavazza __knowledge__ A 34.3% equity stake was sold to Tata Coffee in 2001.", "Barista Lavazza __knowledge__ C Sivasankaran bought the remaining 65 per cent in Barista from the Amit Judge-controlled Turner Morrison in 2004, and his Sterling Group also bought out Tata Coffee's stake later.", "Bikini barista __knowledge__ A bikini barista is a person who prepares and serves coffee drinks while dressed in scanty attire such as a bikini or lingerie.", "Bikini barista __knowledge__ In the United States, this marketing trend (sometimes referred to as sexpresso or bareista) originated in the Seattle, Washington area in the early 2000s.", "Bikini barista __knowledge__ Similar phenomena have appeared in countries such as Chile and Japan since at least the 1980s.", "Bikini barista __knowledge__ Espresso drive-through stands and coffee outlets are numerous in the greater Seattle area, so much so that coffee stands that have fully clothed employees often advertise themselves as \"family friendly\".", "Bikini barista __knowledge__ The exact inventor of the \"bikini barista\" concept is debated.", "La Marzocco __knowledge__ La Marzocco, founded in 1927, Florence, by Giuseppe and Bruno Bambi, has traditionally specialized in producing high end, hand-crafted professional espresso coffee machines geared towards excellence.", "La Marzocco __knowledge__ The Florentine town of Scarperia hosts the factory and company headquarters and its branch offices are located in Barcelona, London, Leeds, Melbourne, Milan, Seattle, Seoul and Sydney.", "La Marzocco __knowledge__ La Marzocco continues to maintain the tradition of an artisanal approach in its production process.", "La Marzocco __knowledge__ The development of its knowhow is generational and the craftsmanship is accompanied by the pursuit of the most advanced technologies.", "Tim Kevan __knowledge__ Tim Kevan is an English writer, blogger and barrister, responsible for the Baby Barista series of books published by Bloomsbury, and the Baby Barista blog, which for a time was hosted by \"The Guardian\" newspaper.", "Tim Kevan __knowledge__ Tim Kevan was raised in Minehead, Somerset.", "Tim Kevan __knowledge__ Educated at Sedbergh School and then at Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he was the Chairman of the Cambridge University Conservative Association (CUCA), he practised as a barrister in London for about ten years, during which time he wrote or co-wrote ten law books.", "Tim Kevan __knowledge__ He makes regular appearances on television and radio broadcasts, and lives in Braunton in North Devon.", "Colectivo Coffee Roasters __knowledge__ Colectivo Coffee Roasters is a specialty coffee roaster based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.", "Colectivo Coffee Roasters __knowledge__ Until July 2013, the company was known as Alterra Coffee Roasters.", "Colectivo Coffee Roasters __knowledge__ Colectivo roasts its coffee and makes all its food products in Milwaukee and is known nationwide as a wholesale coffee supplier.", "Colectivo Coffee Roasters __knowledge__ The company was founded in 1993 by Lincoln Fowler, Ward Fowler and Paul Miller.", "Colectivo Coffee Roasters __knowledge__ There are currently 16 locations owned and operated by Colectivo in the Milwaukee & Madison metropolitan areas in Wisconsin.", "Colectivo Coffee Roasters __knowledge__ Until 2017, 3 kiosks were licensed to the company SSP America at Mitchell International Airport.", "Colectivo Coffee Roasters __knowledge__ Alterra Baking Company (now Troubadour Bakery) was created in 1999, and in 2007, moved to a new location on Humboldt Boulevard in Milwaukee's Riverwest neighborhood along with the roastery.", "St Ali __knowledge__ The St. Ali Family is a privately owned group of cafes, retailers and specialty coffee roaster founded and based in Melbourne, Australia in 2005.", "St Ali __knowledge__ St. Ali currently has 2 cafes in Melbourne: St. Ali South and St. Ali North.", "St Ali __knowledge__ St Ali was an early adopter of specialty coffee in Melbourne and was one of the pioneers of specialty coffee movement of single estate and single origin coffee beans.", "St Ali __knowledge__ St. Ali has been credited with being a contributor to the third wave of coffee movement in Melbourne, with a strong focus on quality beans, and unique brewing methods.", "St Ali __knowledge__ The St. Ali family group of companies consists of St. Ali’s 2 Melbourne cafes (in South Melbourne and North Carlton), Sensory Lab (a cafe, coffee retail, wholesale, online store and education division), and Plantation (a cafe, coffee retail and online store)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Barista __knowledge__ A barista (; ; from the Italian for \"bartender\") is a person, usually a coffeehouse employee, who prepares and serves espresso-based coffee drinks.", "Barista __knowledge__ The word \"barista\" is an Italian word, and in Italy, a barista is a male or female \"bartender\", who typically works behind a counter, serving hot drinks (such as espresso), cold alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, and snacks.", "Barista __knowledge__ The native plural in English is \"baristas\", while in Italian the plural is \"baristi\" for masculine (\"baristi\": \"barmen\", \"bartenders\") or \"bariste\" for feminine (bariste: \"barmaids\").", "Barista __knowledge__ While the title is not regulated, most coffee shops use the title to describe the preparer of coffee and operator of an espresso machine.", "Barista __knowledge__ Baristas generally operate a commercial espresso machine, and their role is preparing and pulling the shot; the degree to which this is automated or done manually varies significantly, ranging from push-button operation to an involved manual process.", "Barista __knowledge__ Espresso is a notoriously finicky beverage, and good manual espresso making is considered a skilled task.", "Barista __knowledge__ Further, preparation of other beverages, particularly milk-based drinks such as cappuccinos and lattes, but also non-espresso coffee such as drip or press pot, requires additional work and skill for effective frothing, pouring and most often latte art.", "Starbucks __knowledge__ Starbucks Corporation is an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain.", "Starbucks __knowledge__ Starbucks was founded in Seattle, Washington in 1971.", "Starbucks __knowledge__ As of November 2016, it operates 23,768 locations worldwide.", "Starbucks __knowledge__ Starbucks is considered the main representative of \"second wave coffee\", initially distinguishing itself from other coffee-serving venues in the US by taste, quality, and customer experience while popularizing darkly roasted coffee.", "Starbucks __knowledge__ Since the 2000s, third wave coffee makers have targeted quality-minded coffee drinkers with hand-made coffee based on lighter roasts, while Starbucks nowadays uses automated espresso machines for efficiency and safety reasons.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "Starbucks Workers Union __knowledge__ The Starbucks Workers Union is a union formed by the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) to organize retail employees of Starbucks.", "Starbucks Workers Union __knowledge__ The union has members at Starbucks locations in New York City; Chicago; Grand Rapids, Michigan; Cincinnati; Quebec City; Bloomington, Minnesota, and Omaha, Nebraska.", "Starbucks Workers Union __knowledge__ On May 17, 2004, Starbucks's workers at the 36th and Madison store in midtown Manhattan organized the first Starbucks barista union in the United States.", "Starbucks Workers Union __knowledge__ The union drive had its origins in barista's complaints that a starting wage of $7.75 an hour was not a living wage in New York City and that Starbucks refused to guarantee regularity of hours per week.", "Dumb Starbucks __knowledge__ \"Dumb Starbucks\" is the fifth episode of the second season of the American television docu-reality comedy series \"Nathan for You\", and the thirteenth overall episode of the series.", "Dumb Starbucks __knowledge__ Written by series co-creators Nathan Fielder and Michael Koman, as well as Dan Mintz, it aired on Comedy Central in the United States on July 29, 2014.", "Dumb Starbucks __knowledge__ In the series, Fielder plays an off-kilter version of himself, who tries to use his business background and life experiences to help struggling companies and people, offering them strategies that no traditional business consultant would dare to attempt.", "Dumb Starbucks __knowledge__ In the episode, Fielder attempts to help a struggling coffee shop by renaming it \"Dumb Starbucks\", a parody of the American coffee company and coffeehouse chain.", "Starbucks collectibles __knowledge__ Starbucks Collectibles are products manufactured by Starbucks Corporation and include Starbucks' cards, Starbucks' mugs, Starbucks' posters, and almost anything and everything manufactured or printed by Starbucks Corporation.", "Starbucks collectibles __knowledge__ The Starbucks Collectibles secondary market has existed since the inception of Starbucks and the Starbucks card collectible trading market has existed since the first Starbucks card was manufactured in 2001.", "Starbucks collectibles __knowledge__ In the month of May 2013, there were between 26,000 and 37,000 Starbucks' item auctions on eBay every day.", "Starbucks collectibles __knowledge__ In the summer of 2013, auctions for Starbucks rose to over 40,000 auctions daily.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Walter Giles Yea (20 May 1808 – 18 June 1855) was a British Army colonel, known for his role in the Crimean War, where he was killed in action.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Born in Park Row, Bristol, on 20 May 1808, he was eldest son of Sir William Walter Yea, second baronet, of Pyrland, near Taunton, Somerset, who married, on 24 June 1805, Anne Heckstetter (d. 1846), youngest daughter of Colonel David Michel of Dulish House, Dorset.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Yea was educated at Eton College.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ He was commissioned as ensign in the 37th foot on 6 October 1825, obtained an unattached lieutenancy on 19 December 1826, was appointed to the 5th Foot on 13 March 1827, and exchanged to the 7th (Royal Fusiliers) on 13 March 1828.", "Tata Starbucks __knowledge__ TATA Starbucks Private Limited, formerly known as Tata Starbucks Limited, is a 50:50 joint venture company, owned by Tata Global Beverages and Starbucks Corporation, that owns and operates Starbucks outlets in India.", "Tata Starbucks __knowledge__ The outlets are branded \"Starbucks \"A Tata Alliance\"\".", "Tata Starbucks __knowledge__ In January 2011, Starbucks Corporation and Tata Coffee announced plans to begin opening Starbucks locations in India.", "Tata Starbucks __knowledge__ Despite a false start in 2007, in January 2012 Starbucks finally announced a 50:50 joint venture with Tata Global Beverages, called Tata Starbucks Ltd., which would own and operate outlets branded \"Starbucks, A Tata Alliance\".", "Coffee __knowledge__ Coffee is a brewed drink prepared from roasted coffee beans, which are the seeds of berries from the \"Coffea\" plant.", "Coffee __knowledge__ The genus \"Coffea\" is native to tropical Africa (specifically having its origin in Ethiopia and Sudan) and Madagascar, the Comoros, Mauritius, and Réunion in the Indian Ocean.", "Coffee __knowledge__ The plant was exported from Africa to countries around the world.", "Coffee __knowledge__ Coffee plants are now cultivated in over 70 countries, primarily in the equatorial regions of the Americas, Southeast Asia, India, and Africa.", "Coffee __knowledge__ The two most commonly grown are the highly regarded arabica, and the less sophisticated but stronger and hardier robusta.", "List of coffee drinks __knowledge__ Coffee drinks are made by brewing hot water (or much less commonly, cold water) with ground coffee beans.", "List of coffee drinks __knowledge__ The brewing is either done slowly by drip or filter, French press or \"cafetière\", percolator, etc., or done very quickly under pressure by an espresso machine, where the coffee is termed \"espresso\"—slow-brewed coffees are generally regarded simply as \"coffee\".", "List of coffee drinks __knowledge__ All coffee drinks are based on either coffee or espresso, in different strengths; some drinks have milk or cream added, some use steamed milk, cream, plant based milk, or foamed milk, some have flavorings or sweeteners, some have alcoholic liqueurs added, some are combinations of coffee with espresso or tea.", "Coffeehouse __knowledge__ A coffeehouse, coffee shop or café (sometimes spelled cafe) is an establishment which primarily serves hot coffee, related coffee beverages (e.g., café latte, cappuccino, espresso), tea, and other hot beverages.", "Coffeehouse __knowledge__ Some coffeehouses also serve cold beverages such as iced coffee and iced tea.", "Coffeehouse __knowledge__ Many cafés also serve some type of food, such as light snacks, muffins or pastries.", "Coffeehouse __knowledge__ Coffeehouses range from owner-operated small businesses to large multinational corporations.", "Coffeehouse __knowledge__ In continental Europe, cafés often serve alcoholic beverages and light food, but elsewhere the term \"café\" may also refer to a tea room, \"greasy spoon\" (a small and inexpensive restaurant, colloquially called a \"caff\"), transport café, or other casual eating and drinking place.", "Coffee preparation __knowledge__ Coffee preparation is the process of turning coffee beans into a beverage.", "Coffee preparation __knowledge__ While the particular steps vary with the type of coffee and with the raw materials, the process includes four basic steps: raw coffee beans must be roasted, the roasted coffee beans must then be ground, the ground coffee must then be mixed with hot water for a certain time (brewed), and finally the liquid coffee must be separated from the used grounds.", "Coffee preparation __knowledge__ Coffee is usually brewed immediately before drinking.", "Coffee preparation __knowledge__ In most areas, coffee may be purchased unprocessed, or already roasted, or already roasted and ground.", "Coffee preparation __knowledge__ Coffee is often vacuum packed to prevent oxidation and lengthen its shelf life.", "Iced coffee __knowledge__ Iced coffee is cold coffee with ice.", "Iced coffee __knowledge__ The iced latte and iced mocha are examples.", "Iced coffee __knowledge__ There are various brewing methods, with the fundamental division being cold brew – brewing the coffee cold, yielding different flavor, but not requiring cooling – or brewing hot and then cooling, generally by simply pouring over ice or into ice cold milk.", "Iced coffee __knowledge__ In case of hot brewing this can be normally brewed coffee (drip, press pot, etc.", "Iced coffee __knowledge__ ), or espresso.", "Iced coffee __knowledge__ Also in hot brewing, sweeteners and flavorings are often mixed into the hot coffee before cooling, due to faster dissolution in hot water.", "Iced coffee __knowledge__ Alternatively, syrup (sugar pre-dissolved in water) may be used, particularly gum syrup." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Barista __knowledge__ A barista (; ; from the Italian for \"bartender\") is a person, usually a coffeehouse employee, who prepares and serves espresso-based coffee drinks.", "Barista __knowledge__ The word \"barista\" is an Italian word, and in Italy, a barista is a male or female \"bartender\", who typically works behind a counter, serving hot drinks (such as espresso), cold alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, and snacks.", "Barista __knowledge__ The native plural in English is \"baristas\", while in Italian the plural is \"baristi\" for masculine (\"baristi\": \"barmen\", \"bartenders\") or \"bariste\" for feminine (bariste: \"barmaids\").", "Barista __knowledge__ While the title is not regulated, most coffee shops use the title to describe the preparer of coffee and operator of an espresso machine.", "Barista __knowledge__ Baristas generally operate a commercial espresso machine, and their role is preparing and pulling the shot; the degree to which this is automated or done manually varies significantly, ranging from push-button operation to an involved manual process.", "Barista __knowledge__ Espresso is a notoriously finicky beverage, and good manual espresso making is considered a skilled task.", "Barista __knowledge__ Further, preparation of other beverages, particularly milk-based drinks such as cappuccinos and lattes, but also non-espresso coffee such as drip or press pot, requires additional work and skill for effective frothing, pouring and most often latte art.", "Billion Dollar Babies __knowledge__ Billion Dollar Babies is the sixth studio album by American rock band Alice Cooper, released in 1973.", "Billion Dollar Babies __knowledge__ The album became the best selling Alice Cooper record at the time of its release, hit number one on the album charts in both the United States and the United Kingdom, and went on to be certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.", "Billion Dollar Babies __knowledge__ The album was well received by such critics as Robert Christgau, Greg Prato of AllMusic, and Jason Thompson of \"PopMatters\", but \"The Rolling Stone\" gave the album only two and a half stars.", "Billion Dollar Babies __knowledge__ Songs were recorded in both the state of Connecticut and London, England.", "Billion Dollar Boy __knowledge__ Billion Dollar Boy is a global influencer marketing agency.", "Billion Dollar Boy __knowledge__ It combines creativity, technology and a global network of influencers to publish content and drive engagement across social media at scale.", "Billion Dollar Boy __knowledge__ It has two offices in London and New York City.", "Billion Dollar Boy __knowledge__ Its advisors include Hollywood producers Guy East and Nigel Sinclair.", "Billion Dollar Boy __knowledge__ The company initially focused on a digital rights management service aimed at independent film and TV production companies.", "Billion Dollar Boy __knowledge__ Billion Dollar Boy was founded on May 27, 2014 by Edward East, Thomas Walters and Permele Doyle.", "Billion Dollar Boy __knowledge__ Company clients include L'Oreal, Estée Lauder Companies, Armani, Diageo, Unilever and others.", "Lean startup __knowledge__ Lean startup is a methodology for developing businesses and products, which aims to shorten product development cycles by adopting a combination of business-hypothesis-driven experimentation, iterative product releases, and validated learning.", "Lean startup __knowledge__ The central hypothesis of the lean startup methodology is that if startup companies invest their time into iteratively building products or services to meet the needs of early customers, they can reduce the market risks and sidestep the need for large amounts of initial project funding and expensive product launches and failures.", "Lean startup __knowledge__ The lean startup methodology was first proposed in 2008 by Eric Ries, using his personal experiences adapting lean management principles to high-tech startup companies.", "Billion Dollar Babies (song) __knowledge__ \"Billion Dollar Babies\" is a popular 1973 single by rock group Alice Cooper, taken from the album \"Billion Dollar Babies\".", "Billion Dollar Babies (song) __knowledge__ It was released in July 1973, months after the album had been released.", "Billion Dollar Babies (song) __knowledge__ The track is a duet between Alice Cooper and Donovan, who provides the falsetto vocals.", "Billion Dollar Babies (song) __knowledge__ BMI lists the composers of \"Billion Dollar Babies\" as Alice Cooper, Michael Bruce and Reggie Vinson (a session guitarist who had worked with the Alice Cooper band previously).", "Billion Dollar Babies (song) __knowledge__ Some sources list the composers as Cooper, Bruce, drummer Neal Smith, and \"R. Reggie,\" the latter being an allusion to Vinson's nickname \"Rockin' Reggie Vinson.\"", "Tim and Eric's Billion Dollar Movie __knowledge__ Tim and Eric's Billion Dollar Movie is a 2012 American comedy film written and directed by Tim Heidecker and Eric Wareheim.", "Tim and Eric's Billion Dollar Movie __knowledge__ The film stars Heidecker and Wareheim with a supporting cast which includes Zach Galifianakis, Will Ferrell, John C. Reilly, Ray Wise, Twink Caplan, Robert Loggia, and Will Forte.", "Tim and Eric's Billion Dollar Movie __knowledge__ After wasting their billion dollar movie budget on a short film, Heidecker and Wareheim try to pay back the money by re-opening an abandoned shopping mall.", "Tim and Eric's Billion Dollar Movie __knowledge__ The film was released in theaters on March 2, 2012, and was released to iTunes and on-demand January 27, 2013.", "Tim and Eric's Billion Dollar Movie __knowledge__ Tim Heidecker and Eric Wareheim are two filmmakers who are given a record-setting $1 billion budget to make a movie.", "Criticism of advertising __knowledge__ Advertising is a form of communication intended to persuade an audience to purchase products, ideals or services.", "Criticism of advertising __knowledge__ While advertising can be seen as necessary for economic growth, it is not without social costs.", "Criticism of advertising __knowledge__ Unsolicited commercial email and other forms of spam have become so prevalent that they are a major nuisance to internet users, as well as being a financial burden on internet service providers.", "Criticism of advertising __knowledge__ Advertising increasingly invades public spaces, such as schools, which some critics argue is a form of child exploitation.", "Criticism of advertising __knowledge__ Advertising frequently uses psychological pressure (for example, appealing to feelings of inadequacy) on the intended consumer, which may be harmful.", "Economy of Israel __knowledge__ The economy of Israel is technologically advanced by global standards.", "Economy of Israel __knowledge__ , Israel ranks in the top 20 nations in the world on the UN's Human Development Index, which places it in the category of \"Very Highly Developed\", allowing the country to enjoy a high standard of living comparable to many Western countries such as Austria, France and Finland.", "Economy of Israel __knowledge__ The prosperity of Israel's advanced economy allows the country to have a sophisticated welfare state, a powerful modern military said to possess a lethal nuclear-weapon's capacity, modern infrastructure rivaling many Western countries, and a high-technology sector competitively on par with Silicon Valley.", "Starbucks __knowledge__ Starbucks Corporation is an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain.", "Starbucks __knowledge__ Starbucks was founded in Seattle, Washington in 1971.", "Starbucks __knowledge__ As of November 2016, it operates 23,768 locations worldwide.", "Starbucks __knowledge__ Starbucks is considered the main representative of \"second wave coffee\", initially distinguishing itself from other coffee-serving venues in the US by taste, quality, and customer experience while popularizing darkly roasted coffee.", "Starbucks __knowledge__ Since the 2000s, third wave coffee makers have targeted quality-minded coffee drinkers with hand-made coffee based on lighter roasts, while Starbucks nowadays uses automated espresso machines for efficiency and safety reasons.", "Starbucks Workers Union __knowledge__ The Starbucks Workers Union is a union formed by the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) to organize retail employees of Starbucks.", "Starbucks Workers Union __knowledge__ The union has members at Starbucks locations in New York City; Chicago; Grand Rapids, Michigan; Cincinnati; Quebec City; Bloomington, Minnesota, and Omaha, Nebraska.", "Starbucks Workers Union __knowledge__ On May 17, 2004, Starbucks's workers at the 36th and Madison store in midtown Manhattan organized the first Starbucks barista union in the United States.", "Starbucks Workers Union __knowledge__ The union drive had its origins in barista's complaints that a starting wage of $7.75 an hour was not a living wage in New York City and that Starbucks refused to guarantee regularity of hours per week.", "Dumb Starbucks __knowledge__ \"Dumb Starbucks\" is the fifth episode of the second season of the American television docu-reality comedy series \"Nathan for You\", and the thirteenth overall episode of the series.", "Dumb Starbucks __knowledge__ Written by series co-creators Nathan Fielder and Michael Koman, as well as Dan Mintz, it aired on Comedy Central in the United States on July 29, 2014.", "Dumb Starbucks __knowledge__ In the series, Fielder plays an off-kilter version of himself, who tries to use his business background and life experiences to help struggling companies and people, offering them strategies that no traditional business consultant would dare to attempt.", "Dumb Starbucks __knowledge__ In the episode, Fielder attempts to help a struggling coffee shop by renaming it \"Dumb Starbucks\", a parody of the American coffee company and coffeehouse chain.", "Starbucks collectibles __knowledge__ Starbucks Collectibles are products manufactured by Starbucks Corporation and include Starbucks' cards, Starbucks' mugs, Starbucks' posters, and almost anything and everything manufactured or printed by Starbucks Corporation.", "Starbucks collectibles __knowledge__ The Starbucks Collectibles secondary market has existed since the inception of Starbucks and the Starbucks card collectible trading market has existed since the first Starbucks card was manufactured in 2001.", "Starbucks collectibles __knowledge__ In the month of May 2013, there were between 26,000 and 37,000 Starbucks' item auctions on eBay every day.", "Starbucks collectibles __knowledge__ In the summer of 2013, auctions for Starbucks rose to over 40,000 auctions daily.", "Howard Schultz __knowledge__ Howard Schultz (born July 19, 1953) is an American businessman.", "Howard Schultz __knowledge__ He is executive chairman of Starbucks and a former owner of the Seattle SuperSonics.", "Howard Schultz __knowledge__ He was a member of the Board of Directors at Square, Inc.", "Howard Schultz __knowledge__ In 1998, Schultz co-founded Maveron, an investment group, with Dan Levitan.", "Howard Schultz __knowledge__ In 2016, \"Forbes\" magazine ranked Schultz as the 232nd richest person in the United States, with a net worth of $2.9 billion as of September 2016.", "Howard Schultz __knowledge__ On December 1, 2016, Schultz announced his resignation as CEO of Starbucks, effective April 2017.", "Howard Schultz __knowledge__ He is executive chairman, with Kevin Johnson as the new CEO.", "Howard Schultz __knowledge__ Schultz was born to a Jewish family on July 19, 1953 in Brooklyn, New York, the son of ex-United States Army trooper and then truck driver Fred Schultz, and his wife, Elaine (Lederman).", "Tata Starbucks __knowledge__ TATA Starbucks Private Limited, formerly known as Tata Starbucks Limited, is a 50:50 joint venture company, owned by Tata Global Beverages and Starbucks Corporation, that owns and operates Starbucks outlets in India.", "Tata Starbucks __knowledge__ The outlets are branded \"Starbucks \"A Tata Alliance\"\".", "Tata Starbucks __knowledge__ In January 2011, Starbucks Corporation and Tata Coffee announced plans to begin opening Starbucks locations in India.", "Tata Starbucks __knowledge__ Despite a false start in 2007, in January 2012 Starbucks finally announced a 50:50 joint venture with Tata Global Beverages, called Tata Starbucks Ltd., which would own and operate outlets branded \"Starbucks, A Tata Alliance\".", "Pumpkin Spice Latte __knowledge__ The Pumpkin Spice Latte is a coffee drink made with a mix of traditional fall spice flavors (cinnamon, nutmeg, and clove), steamed milk, and espresso, topped with whipped cream and pumpkin pie spice.", "Pumpkin Spice Latte __knowledge__ Since 2015, it has also contained a small amount of pumpkin puree.", "Pumpkin Spice Latte __knowledge__ The drink is offered by Starbucks and many other cafés on a seasonal basis, usually being introduced on the first of September—though in 2014 the drink was introduced a week earlier on August 25—and usually, depending on the store, will end sometime around the end of December.", "Pumpkin Spice Latte __knowledge__ Starbucks started developing the Pumpkin Spice Latte in January 2003 following the successful introduction of winter seasonal drinks such as the Peppermint Mocha and Eggnog Latte." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Barista __knowledge__ A barista (; ; from the Italian for \"bartender\") is a person, usually a coffeehouse employee, who prepares and serves espresso-based coffee drinks.", "Barista __knowledge__ The word \"barista\" is an Italian word, and in Italy, a barista is a male or female \"bartender\", who typically works behind a counter, serving hot drinks (such as espresso), cold alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, and snacks.", "Barista __knowledge__ The native plural in English is \"baristas\", while in Italian the plural is \"baristi\" for masculine (\"baristi\": \"barmen\", \"bartenders\") or \"bariste\" for feminine (bariste: \"barmaids\").", "Barista __knowledge__ While the title is not regulated, most coffee shops use the title to describe the preparer of coffee and operator of an espresso machine.", "Barista __knowledge__ Baristas generally operate a commercial espresso machine, and their role is preparing and pulling the shot; the degree to which this is automated or done manually varies significantly, ranging from push-button operation to an involved manual process.", "Barista __knowledge__ Espresso is a notoriously finicky beverage, and good manual espresso making is considered a skilled task.", "Barista __knowledge__ Further, preparation of other beverages, particularly milk-based drinks such as cappuccinos and lattes, but also non-espresso coffee such as drip or press pot, requires additional work and skill for effective frothing, pouring and most often latte art.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "WOW series __knowledge__ \"WOW\" is a series of annual compilation albums featuring contemporary Christian music dating from 1995.", "WOW series __knowledge__ Comprising songs submitted by each partner label, the annual \"WOW Hits\" releases are typically double CD sets.", "WOW series __knowledge__ The birth of the WOW record project can be traced Grant Cunningham, A&R Director at Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ In November 1994 Grant made a business trip to EMI Limited in London, which at the time was the parent company of Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ There he noticed that several British record labels were issuing an annual CD of top-rated songs, known as the \"NOW\" series, containing collections of pop songs.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Wow Mali is the longest-running, multi-awarded and top-rated gag show in the Philippines aired over TV5 hosted by Joey De Leon.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was discontinued on May 2007 but some episodes still aired on \"Wow Mali Bytes\" and \"Wow Mali Express\".", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ On February 22, 2009, \"Wow Mali\" returned to TV5.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Following the network's second reformat after Holy Week, Wow Mali was set to return on April 6, 2009, airing every Wednesday at 7:30 PM.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was again discontinued on September 1, 2010 and was replaced by a spin-off show, Wow Meganon which lasted until April 8, 2011.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Its third incarnation aired on April 11, 2011 and ended on February 26, 2012.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ WOW - Women Of Wrestling, aka WOW!, is a women's professional wrestling promotion founded in 2000 by David McLane, previously the founder of Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ It is based in Los Angeles, California, and is owned by McLane and Los Angeles Lakers owner and president Jeanie Buss.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ The promotion launched a series of syndicated programs in the 2000-01 television seasons in 102 TV markets using a similar format of character driven performers, with names befitting a comic book series, such as Jungle Grrrl, an inmate tag-team complete with orange jump suits named Caged Heat, a Hollywood starlet named Lana Star, and the Persian Princess.", "Starbucks __knowledge__ Starbucks Corporation is an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain.", "Starbucks __knowledge__ Starbucks was founded in Seattle, Washington in 1971.", "Starbucks __knowledge__ As of November 2016, it operates 23,768 locations worldwide.", "Starbucks __knowledge__ Starbucks is considered the main representative of \"second wave coffee\", initially distinguishing itself from other coffee-serving venues in the US by taste, quality, and customer experience while popularizing darkly roasted coffee.", "Starbucks __knowledge__ Since the 2000s, third wave coffee makers have targeted quality-minded coffee drinkers with hand-made coffee based on lighter roasts, while Starbucks nowadays uses automated espresso machines for efficiency and safety reasons.", "John Wick __knowledge__ John Wick, later known as John Wick: Chapter 1, is a 2014 American neo-noir action thriller film directed by Chad Stahelski and David Leitch.", "John Wick __knowledge__ It stars Keanu Reeves, Michael Nyqvist, Alfie Allen, Adrianne Palicki, Bridget Moynahan, Dean Winters, Ian McShane, John Leguizamo and Willem Dafoe.", "John Wick __knowledge__ The first installment in the \"John Wick\" film series, the story focuses on John Wick (Reeves), a retired hitman seeking vengeance for the theft of his vintage car and the killing of his puppy, a gift from his recently deceased wife.", "John Wick __knowledge__ Stahelski and Leitch directed the film together, though only Stahelski was credited.", "Graphics display resolution __knowledge__ The graphics display resolution is the width and height dimension of an electronic visual display device, such as a computer monitor, in pixels.", "Graphics display resolution __knowledge__ Certain combinations of width and height are standardized and typically given a name and an initialism that is descriptive of its dimensions.", "Graphics display resolution __knowledge__ A higher display resolution in a display of the same size means that displayed photo or video content appears sharper, and pixel art appears smaller.", "Graphics display resolution __knowledge__ The favored aspect ratio of mass market display industry products has changed gradually from 4:3, then to 16:10, and then to 16:9, and now 21:9.", "Graphics display resolution __knowledge__ The 4:3 aspect ratio generally reflects older products, especially the era of the cathode ray tube (CRT).", "Doctor Strange (2016 film) __knowledge__ Doctor Strange is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.", "Doctor Strange (2016 film) __knowledge__ It is the fourteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).", "Doctor Strange (2016 film) __knowledge__ The film was directed by Scott Derrickson, who wrote it with Jon Spaihts and C. Robert Cargill, and stars Benedict Cumberbatch as Stephen Strange, along with Chiwetel Ejiofor, Rachel McAdams, Benedict Wong, Michael Stuhlbarg, Benjamin Bratt, Scott Adkins, Mads Mikkelsen, and Tilda Swinton.", "Doctor Strange (2016 film) __knowledge__ In \"Doctor Strange\", surgeon Strange learns the mystic arts after a career-ending car accident.", "Department store __knowledge__ A department store is a retail establishment offering a wide range of consumer goods in different product categories known as \"departments\".", "Department store __knowledge__ In modern major cities, the department store made a dramatic appearance in the middle of the 19th century, and permanently reshaped shopping habits, and the definition of service and luxury.", "Department store __knowledge__ Similar developments were under way in London (with Whiteleys), in Paris (\"Le Bon Marché\" in 1852) and in New York (with Stewart's).", "Department store __knowledge__ Today, departments often include the following: clothing, furniture, home appliances, toys, cosmetics, houseware, gardening, toiletries, sporting goods, do it yourself, paint, and hardware.", "Charlemagne __knowledge__ Charlemagne () or Charles the Great (2 April 742 – 28 January 814), numbered Charles I, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774 and Emperor of the Romans from 800.", "Charlemagne __knowledge__ He united much of Europe during the early Middle Ages.", "Charlemagne __knowledge__ He was the first recognised emperor in western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier.", "Charlemagne __knowledge__ The expanded Frankish state that Charlemagne founded is called the Carolingian Empire.", "Charlemagne __knowledge__ Charlemagne was the eldest son of Pepin the Short and Bertrada of Laon, having been born before their canonical marriage.", "Charlemagne __knowledge__ He became king in 768 following his father's death, initially as co-ruler with his brother Carloman I. Carloman's sudden death in December 771 under unexplained circumstances left Charlemagne as the sole, undisputed ruler of the Frankish Kingdom.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Barista __knowledge__ A barista (; ; from the Italian for \"bartender\") is a person, usually a coffeehouse employee, who prepares and serves espresso-based coffee drinks.", "Barista __knowledge__ The word \"barista\" is an Italian word, and in Italy, a barista is a male or female \"bartender\", who typically works behind a counter, serving hot drinks (such as espresso), cold alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, and snacks.", "Barista __knowledge__ The native plural in English is \"baristas\", while in Italian the plural is \"baristi\" for masculine (\"baristi\": \"barmen\", \"bartenders\") or \"bariste\" for feminine (bariste: \"barmaids\").", "Barista __knowledge__ While the title is not regulated, most coffee shops use the title to describe the preparer of coffee and operator of an espresso machine.", "Barista __knowledge__ Baristas generally operate a commercial espresso machine, and their role is preparing and pulling the shot; the degree to which this is automated or done manually varies significantly, ranging from push-button operation to an involved manual process.", "Barista __knowledge__ Espresso is a notoriously finicky beverage, and good manual espresso making is considered a skilled task.", "Barista __knowledge__ Further, preparation of other beverages, particularly milk-based drinks such as cappuccinos and lattes, but also non-espresso coffee such as drip or press pot, requires additional work and skill for effective frothing, pouring and most often latte art.", "Ben Huh __knowledge__ Ben Huh is a South-Korean-American internet entrepreneur and the CEO of The Cheezburger Network, which at its peak in 2010 received 375 million views a month across its 50 sites.", "Ben Huh __knowledge__ Huh was born in Seoul, South Korea and grew up in Rancho Cordova, California, attending Cordova High School there.", "Ben Huh __knowledge__ In 1999, Huh graduated from Northwestern University with a degree in journalism, although English was not his first language.", "Ben Huh __knowledge__ With regards to this, he said “I got a degree in a language I didn’t speak because I felt something in the power of media that attracted me.” The Web's influence on journalism was growing, and Huh decided to go into a career in the Internet.", "John Huh __knowledge__ John Huh (Korean: 허찬수, born May 21, 1990) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour.", "John Huh __knowledge__ Huh was born in New York City to Korean parents.", "John Huh __knowledge__ He moved to South Korea shortly after his birth and he lived there for 12 years, then moved to Chicago, Illinois for three years, and then to Los Angeles, California.", "John Huh __knowledge__ He attended California State University, Northridge for two weeks before turning professional in 2008.", "John Huh __knowledge__ Huh left college due to the lack of core courses, preventing him from receiving a scholarship and being approved for NCAA competition.", "John Huh __knowledge__ Huh played on the Korean Tour for three years.", "Huh Young-man __knowledge__ Huh Young-man (born June 26, 1947) is a South Korean manhwa artist.", "Huh Young-man __knowledge__ Huh Young-man was born Heo Hyeong-man in present-day Yeosu, a far southern coastal city of South Jeolla Province, South Korea in 1947.", "Huh Young-man __knowledge__ He was the third child of eight children born to father Heo Jong (허종) and mother Park Ok-jeong (박옥정).", "Huh Young-man __knowledge__ Before and after the liberation of Korea from Japan in 1945, Huh's father had worked as a local policeman.", "Huh Young-man __knowledge__ When the Yeosu Rebellion occurred in 1948, Huh's family was in danger of being killed by the rebels.", "Huh Young-man __knowledge__ In contrast to Huh's father, his uncle was a communist, so that Huh's family was ironically protected by both sides.", "Huh E-jae __knowledge__ Huh E-jae (born 19 February 1987) is a South Korean actress.", "Huh E-jae __knowledge__ She is best known for her leading roles in the television dramas \"Prince Hours\" and \"Single Dad in Love\".", "Huh E-jae __knowledge__ Huh E-jae began her entertainment career by modeling for magazines when she was a high school student.", "Huh E-jae __knowledge__ After making her acting debut in 2004, she was given the nickname \"Little Kim Tae-hee\" due to her resemblance to the popular actress.", "Huh E-jae __knowledge__ Huh first appeared in several sitcoms on KBS followed by supporting roles, notably as Kim Rae-won's love interest in the 2006 gangster film \"Sunflower\".", "Huh E-jae __knowledge__ In 2007, Huh got her big break when she was cast in the female leading role in \"Prince Hours\" (also known as \"Goong S\").", "Huh Gak __knowledge__ Huh Gak (born 15 November 1984) is a South Korean singer and the winner of the Mnet talent competition series 'Superstar K' 2 under Plan A Entertainment.", "Huh Gak __knowledge__ He is known as 'The man who turned the tables' and 'The South Korean Paul Potts'.", "Huh Gak __knowledge__ He has an identical twin named Huh Gong, who didn't apply to 'Superstar K' 2 because he was concerned that the judges had prejudice.", "Huh Gak __knowledge__ Now he is also a singer.", "Huh Gak __knowledge__ Huh Gak was born on 15 November 1984.", "Huh Gak __knowledge__ He is from Incheon, South Korea and lives with his father and his twin brother, Huh Gong.", "Huh Gak __knowledge__ He graduated from Hwanbuk Elementary School and Incheon Boys School.", "Huh Gak __knowledge__ As a young child, Huh Gak went through a family divorce and faced financial difficulties.", "Miscue analysis __knowledge__ Miscue analysis was originally developed by Ken Goodman for the purpose of understanding the reading process.", "Miscue analysis __knowledge__ It is a diagnostic tool that helps researchers/teachers gain insight into the reading process.", "Miscue analysis __knowledge__ The term \"miscue\" was initiated by Ken Goodman to describe an observed response in the reading process that does not match the expected response.", "Miscue analysis __knowledge__ Goodman uses the term \"miscue,\" rather than \"error\" or \"mistake\" to avoid value implications.", "Miscue analysis __knowledge__ He states that the departures from the text are not necessarily a negative aspect of the reading process but rather \"windows on the reading process\" (Goodman, 1969, p. 123).", "Huh Jung-moo __knowledge__ Huh Jung-moo (Korean: 허정무, Hanja: 許丁茂, born January 13, 1955 in Jindo, Jeonnam, South Korea) is a former Korean football player and coach.", "Huh Jung-moo __knowledge__ He is current vice-president of the Korea Football Association.", "Huh Jung-moo __knowledge__ Huh played for PSV Eindhoven and Hyundai Horangi as midfielder.", "Huh Jung-moo __knowledge__ Because of his tough and energetic playing style, he was nicknamed as Jindogae, the hunter dog breed originated from his hometown Jindo Island.", "Huh Jung-moo __knowledge__ Huh joined PSV Eindhoven on August 1980.", "Huh Jung-moo __knowledge__ He played until May 1983 for 3 seasons.", "Huh Jung-moo __knowledge__ As one of rare Korean players in Europe in 1980s, he was often compared with Cha Bum-kun who had been playing in Bundesliga of Germany.", "Starbucks __knowledge__ Starbucks Corporation is an American coffee company and coffeehouse chain.", "Starbucks __knowledge__ Starbucks was founded in Seattle, Washington in 1971.", "Starbucks __knowledge__ As of November 2016, it operates 23,768 locations worldwide.", "Starbucks __knowledge__ Starbucks is considered the main representative of \"second wave coffee\", initially distinguishing itself from other coffee-serving venues in the US by taste, quality, and customer experience while popularizing darkly roasted coffee.", "Starbucks __knowledge__ Since the 2000s, third wave coffee makers have targeted quality-minded coffee drinkers with hand-made coffee based on lighter roasts, while Starbucks nowadays uses automated espresso machines for efficiency and safety reasons.", "Third wave of coffee __knowledge__ The third wave of coffee is a movement to produce high-quality coffee, and consider coffee as an artisanal foodstuff, like wine, rather than a commodity.", "Third wave of coffee __knowledge__ This involves improvements at all stages of production, from improving coffee plant growing, harvesting, and processing, to stronger relationships between coffee growers, traders, and roasters, to higher quality and fresh roasting, at times called \"microroasting\" (by analogy with microbrew beer), to skilled brewing.", "Third wave of coffee __knowledge__ Third wave coffee aspires to the highest form of culinary appreciation of coffee, so that one may appreciate subtleties of flavor, varietal, and growing region – similar to other complex consumable plant-derived products such as wine, tea, and chocolate.", "Espresso __knowledge__ Espresso (, , lit.", "Espresso __knowledge__ \"expressed\" from \"esprimere\", \"to express\" or \"to force out\") is coffee brewed by expressing or forcing out a small amount of nearly boiling water under pressure through finely ground coffee beans.", "Espresso __knowledge__ Espresso is generally thicker than coffee brewed by other methods, has a higher concentration of suspended and dissolved solids, and has \"crema\" on top (a foam with a creamy consistency).", "Espresso __knowledge__ As a result of the pressurized brewing process, the flavors and chemicals in a typical cup of espresso are very concentrated.", "Espresso __knowledge__ Espresso is also the base for other drinks such as a caffè latte, cappuccino, caffè macchiato, caffè mocha, flat white, or caffè Americano.", "Intelligentsia Coffee & Tea __knowledge__ Intelligentsia Coffee & Tea is a US coffee roasting company and retailer based in Chicago, Illinois.", "Intelligentsia Coffee & Tea __knowledge__ Founded in 1995 by Doug Zell and Emily Mange, Intelligentsia is considered a major representative of third wave coffee.", "Intelligentsia Coffee & Tea __knowledge__ In 2015, Peet's Coffee & Tea (itself part of JAB Holding Company) acquired a majority stake in the company.", "Intelligentsia Coffee & Tea __knowledge__ Aside from its headquarters at 1850 W. Fulton Street, Intelligentsia has several cafe retail locations throughout the Chicago area.", "Intelligentsia Coffee & Tea __knowledge__ They supply coffee to various Chicago-area cafes and restaurants, as well as other locations in the US and Canada.", "Intelligentsia Coffee & Tea __knowledge__ They generally buy their beans directly from growers in Central America, South America, East Africa, and Ethiopia.", "Feminism __knowledge__ Feminism is a range of political movements, ideologies, and social movements that share a common goal: to define, establish, and achieve political, economic, personal, and social equality of sexes.", "Feminism __knowledge__ This includes seeking to establish educational and professional opportunities for women that are equal to those for men.", "Feminism __knowledge__ Feminist movements have campaigned and continue to campaign for women's rights, including the right to vote, to hold public office, to work, to earn fair wages or equal pay, to own property, to receive education, to enter contracts, to have equal rights within marriage, and to have maternity leave.", "Czech Republic __knowledge__ The Czech Republic ( , ), also known as Czechia (; , ), is a landlocked nation state in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast.", "Czech Republic __knowledge__ The Czech Republic covers an area of with a mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate.", "Czech Republic __knowledge__ It is a unitary parliamentary republic, has /1e6 round 1 million inhabitants and the capital and largest city is Prague, with over 1.2 million residents.", "Czech Republic __knowledge__ The Czech Republic includes the historical territories of Bohemia, Moravia, and Czech Silesia.", "Czech Republic __knowledge__ The Czech state was formed in the late 9th century as the Duchy of Bohemia under the Great Moravian Empire.", "Punk rock __knowledge__ Punk rock (or \"punk\") is a rock music genre that developed in the mid-1970s in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia.", "Punk rock __knowledge__ Rooted in 1960s garage rock and other forms of what is now known as \"proto-punk\" music, punk rock bands rejected perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock.", "Punk rock __knowledge__ Punk bands typically produced short or fast-paced songs, with hard-edged melodies and singing styles, stripped-down instrumentation, and often political, anti-establishment lyrics.", "Punk rock __knowledge__ Punk embraces a DIY ethic; many bands self-produce recordings and distribute them through independent record labels and other informal channels." ] ]

[ 1, 9, 42, 47, 53 ]

[ "That must mean they are a coffeehouse employee who prepares and serves espresso-based coffee drinks.", "It's hard to believe that Starbucks has been around since 1971, I thought they were fairly new.", "I suppose that's true, they're certainly expanding quickly, as of 2016 they had 23,768 locations worldwide.", "So popular they're considered the main representative of \"second wave coffee\" as it's called.", "Yeah, they distinguish themselves from other coffee chains with their improved taste, quality, and customer experience." ]

[ "Barista", "Barista", "Barista", "Barista", "Barista" ]

[ "Pediatrics", "Are you a pediatrician?", "What is the biggest threat, disease wise, for today's children?", "Like, um, what do you see?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ Pediatrics (also spelled paediatrics or pædiatrics) is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends people be under pediatric care up to the age of 21.", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ A medical doctor who specializes in this area is known as a pediatrician, or paediatrician.", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ The word \"pediatrics\" and its cognates mean \"healer of children\"; they derive from two Greek words: (\"pais\" \"child\") and (\"iatros\" \"doctor, healer\").", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ Pediatricians work both in hospitals, particularly those working in its subspecialties such as neonatology, and as primary care physicians.", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ Already Hippocrates, Aristotle, Celsus, Soranus, and Galen understood the differences in growing and maturing organisms that necessitated different treatment: \"\" ( \"In general, boys should not be treated in the same way as men.\"", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ Celsus).", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ Some of the oldest traces of pediatrics can be discovered in Ancient India where children's doctors were called \"kumara bhrtya\".", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ \"Sushruta Samhita\" an ayurvedic text, composed during the sixth century BC contains the text about pediatrics.", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ Another ayurvedic text from this period is \"Kashyapa Samhita\".", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ A second century AD manuscript by the Greek physician and gynecologist Soranus of Ephesus dealt with neonatal pediatrics." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ Pediatrics (also spelled paediatrics or pædiatrics) is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends people be under pediatric care up to the age of 21.", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ A medical doctor who specializes in this area is known as a pediatrician, or paediatrician.", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ The word \"pediatrics\" and its cognates mean \"healer of children\"; they derive from two Greek words: (\"pais\" \"child\") and (\"iatros\" \"doctor, healer\").", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ Pediatricians work both in hospitals, particularly those working in its subspecialties such as neonatology, and as primary care physicians.", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ Already Hippocrates, Aristotle, Celsus, Soranus, and Galen understood the differences in growing and maturing organisms that necessitated different treatment: \"\" ( \"In general, boys should not be treated in the same way as men.\"", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ Celsus).", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ Some of the oldest traces of pediatrics can be discovered in Ancient India where children's doctors were called \"kumara bhrtya\".", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ \"Sushruta Samhita\" an ayurvedic text, composed during the sixth century BC contains the text about pediatrics.", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ Another ayurvedic text from this period is \"Kashyapa Samhita\".", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ A second century AD manuscript by the Greek physician and gynecologist Soranus of Ephesus dealt with neonatal pediatrics.", "The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care __knowledge__ Benjamin Spock's The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care is one of the best-selling books of the twentieth century, selling 500,000 copies in the six months after its initial publication in 1946, and 50 million by the time of Spock’s death in 1998.", "The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care __knowledge__ As of 2011, the book had been translated into 39 languages.", "The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care __knowledge__ Spock and his manual helped revolutionize child-rearing methods for the post-World War II generation.", "The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care __knowledge__ Mothers heavily relied on Spock’s advice and appreciated his friendly, reassuring tone.", "The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care __knowledge__ Spock emphasizes in his book that, above all, parents should have confidence in their abilities and trust their instincts.", "Léone-Noëlle Meyer __knowledge__ Léone-Noëlle Meyer (born 8 November 1939) is a French heiress, pediatrician, businesswoman and philanthropist.", "Léone-Noëlle Meyer __knowledge__ The adoptive granddaughter of the founder of the Galeries Lafayette, she served as its chairman from 1998 to 2005.", "Léone-Noëlle Meyer __knowledge__ She was a pediatrician for 45 years.", "Léone-Noëlle Meyer __knowledge__ She has made humanitarian trips to South America, Africa and Asia, and she has supported Jewish causes and the Paris Opera.", "Léone-Noëlle Meyer __knowledge__ She was awarded the 2007 Medal of the Great Donor by the French Ministry of Culture for her philanthropy.", "Léone-Noëlle Meyer __knowledge__ Léone-Noëlle Meyer was born on 8 November 1939 in Paris.", "Léone-Noëlle Meyer __knowledge__ Her father was unknown; her mother was a seamstress.", "Calvin C.J. Sia __knowledge__ Calvin C.J.", "Calvin C.J. Sia __knowledge__ Sia (born Calvin Chia Jung Sia on June 3, 1927) is a primary care pediatrician from Hawaii who developed innovative programs to improve the quality of medical care for children in the United States and Asia.", "Calvin C.J. Sia __knowledge__ Two particular programs have been implemented throughout America: the Medical Home concept for primary care that has been promoted by the American Academy of Pediatrics and the federal Emergency Medical Services for Children program administered by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Health Resources and Services Administration, Maternal and Child Health Bureau.", "Calvin C.J. Sia __knowledge__ His Medical Home model for pediatric care and early childhood development began to take root in several Asian countries in 2003.", "On Becoming Baby Wise __knowledge__ On Becoming Baby Wise: Giving Your Infant the Gift of Nighttime Sleep is an infant management book written by pediatrician Robert Bucknam, M.D.", "On Becoming Baby Wise __knowledge__ and co-author Gary Ezzo in 1993.", "On Becoming Baby Wise __knowledge__ \"Baby Wise\" presents an infant care program which the authors say will cause babies to sleep through the night beginning between seven and nine weeks of age.", "On Becoming Baby Wise __knowledge__ It emphasizes parental control of the infant's sleep, play and feeding schedule rather than allowing the baby to decide when to eat, play and sleep.", "On Becoming Baby Wise __knowledge__ The Baby Wise program outlined in the book came under criticism from pediatricians and parents who were concerned that an infant reared using the book's advice will be at higher risk of failure to thrive, malnutrition, and emotional disorders.", "Robert Sears (physician) __knowledge__ Robert W. Sears, FAAP — known as Dr. Bob — is an American pediatrician from Capistrano Beach, California, noted for his unorthodox and potentially dangerous views on childhood vaccination.", "Robert Sears (physician) __knowledge__ His best-selling book, \"The Vaccine Book: Making the Right Decision for your Child\" (2007), proposes two alternative vaccination schedules that depart from accepted medical recommendations.", "Robert Sears (physician) __knowledge__ His proposals have enjoyed celebrity endorsement, but are not supported by medical evidence and have contributed to dangerous under-vaccination in the national child population.", "Robert Sears (physician) __knowledge__ In spite of his denial that he is \"anti-vaccine\", he is characterized as an anti-vaccine doctor and a vaccine delayer.", "Samuel Mitja Rapoport __knowledge__ Samuel Mitja Rapoport (27 November 1912 – 7 July 2004) was a Russian-born German university professor of biochemistry in East Germany.", "Samuel Mitja Rapoport __knowledge__ Of Jewish descent and a committed communist, he fled Austria after the annexation for the United States.", "Samuel Mitja Rapoport __knowledge__ In 1950, as a result of an investigation of un-American activities, he was offered a professorship in East Berlin.", "Samuel Mitja Rapoport __knowledge__ He was married to the renowned pediatrician Ingeborg Rapoport.", "Samuel Mitja Rapoport __knowledge__ Throughout his life Samuel Mitja Rapoport saw danger and exile.", "Samuel Mitja Rapoport __knowledge__ Rapoport was born in Wolhynia near the Russian-Austrian border in what is now the Ukraine and his family resided there from 1912 to 1916.", "Magda Gerber __knowledge__ Magda Gerber (died April 27, 2007) was an early childhood educator in the United States and is known for teaching parents and caregivers how to understand babies and interact with them respectfully from birth.", "Magda Gerber __knowledge__ The seeds for her passion for infant care come from pediatrician Emmi Pikler.", "Magda Gerber __knowledge__ Pikler's innovative theories on infant care were successfully tested during the course of her tenure as medical director of Loczy, a state-run orphanage in Budapest.", "Magda Gerber __knowledge__ Gerber incorporated many of Pikler's theories into her own philosophy, which she called Educaring®.", "Magda Gerber __knowledge__ The term \"Educarer®\", which she also coined, refers to either a parent or other caregiver, and emphasizes the bidirectional influence of caring and educating.", "Health systems by country __knowledge__ This article provides a brief overview of the health systems of the world, sorted by continent.", "Health systems by country __knowledge__ When Algeria gained its independence from France in 1962, there were only around 300 doctors across the whole country and no proper system of healthcare.", "Health systems by country __knowledge__ Over the next few decades, great progress was made in building up the health sector, with the training of doctors and the creation of many health facilities.", "Health systems by country __knowledge__ Today, Algeria has an established network of hospitals (including university hospitals), clinics, medical centres and small health units or dispensaries.", "Health systems by country __knowledge__ While equipment and medicines may not always be the latest available, staffing levels are high and the country has one of the best healthcare systems in Africa.", "Clinical officer __knowledge__ A clinical officer (CO) is a gazetted officer who provides medical care and treatment.", "Clinical officer __knowledge__ A clinical officer is qualified and authorized to perform general or specialized medical duties such as diagnosis and treatment of disease and injury, ordering and interpreting medical tests, performing routine medical and surgical procedures, referring patients to other practitioners and managing health facilities, projects and systems.", "Clinical officer __knowledge__ In Kenya, a clinical officer graduates with a dual diploma in clinical medicine and surgery from an accredited institution and receives a registration certificate from the government and a license to practice medicine after completing a four-year training program which follows the North American four-year MD or DO medical school model instead of the six-year MBChB model that is more common in commonwealth countries.", "Infant mortality __knowledge__ Infant mortality refers to deaths of young children, typically those less than one year of age.", "Infant mortality __knowledge__ It is measured by the infant mortality rate (IMR), which is the number of deaths of children under one year of age per 1000 live births.", "Infant mortality __knowledge__ The Under-Five Mortality Rate is also an important statistic, considering the Infant Mortality Rate focuses only on children under one year of age.", "Infant mortality __knowledge__ Premature birth is the biggest contributor to the IMR.", "Infant mortality __knowledge__ Other leading causes of infant mortality are birth asphyxia, pneumonia, term birth complications such as abnormal presentation of the foetus umbilical cord prolapse, or prolonged labor, neonatal infection, diarrhea, malaria, measles and malnutrition.", "Medical school __knowledge__ A medical school is a tertiary educational institution —or part of such an institution— that teaches medicine, and awards a professional degree for physicians and surgeons.", "Medical school __knowledge__ Such medical degrees include the Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS, MBChB, BMBS), Doctor of Medicine (MD), or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO).", "Medical school __knowledge__ Many medical schools offer additional degrees, such as a Doctor of Philosophy, Master's degree, a physician assistant program, or other post-secondary education.", "Medical school __knowledge__ Medical schools can also carry out medical research and operate teaching hospitals.", "Medical school __knowledge__ Around the world, criteria, structure, teaching methodology, and nature of medical programs offered at medical schools vary considerably.", "Child development __knowledge__ Child development entails the biological, psychological and emotional changes that occur in human beings between birth and the end of adolescence, as the individual progresses from dependency to increasing autonomy.", "Child development __knowledge__ It is a continuous process with a predictable sequence, yet having a unique course for every child.", "Child development __knowledge__ It does not progress at the same rate and each stage is affected by the preceding developmental experiences.", "Child development __knowledge__ Because these developmental changes may be strongly influenced by genetic factors and events during prenatal life, genetics and prenatal development are usually included as part of the study of child development.", "Medicine __knowledge__ Medicine is the science and practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.", "Medicine __knowledge__ Medicine encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness.", "Medicine __knowledge__ Contemporary medicine applies biomedical sciences, biomedical research, genetics, and medical technology to diagnose, treat, and prevent injury and disease, typically through pharmaceuticals or surgery, but also through therapies as diverse as psychotherapy, external splints and traction, medical devices, biologics, and ionizing radiation, amongst others.", "Medicine __knowledge__ Medicine has existed for thousands of years, during most of which it was an art (an area of skill and knowledge) frequently having connections to the religious and philosophical beliefs of local culture.", "Music therapy __knowledge__ Music therapy is a non verbal approach to the person using instruments and music in general, the use of interventions to accomplish individual goals within a therapeutic relationship by a professional who has completed an approved music therapy program.", "Music therapy __knowledge__ Music therapy is one of the expressive therapies, consisting of a process in which a music therapist uses music and all of its facets—physical, emotional, mental, social, aesthetic, and spiritual—to help clients improve their physical and mental health.", "Music therapy __knowledge__ Music therapists primarily help clients improve their health in several domains, such as cognitive functioning, motor skills, emotional development, social skills, and quality of life by using both active and passive music experiences such as free improvisation, song, dance, listening, and discussion of music to achieve treatment goals." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ Pediatrics (also spelled paediatrics or pædiatrics) is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends people be under pediatric care up to the age of 21.", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ A medical doctor who specializes in this area is known as a pediatrician, or paediatrician.", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ The word \"pediatrics\" and its cognates mean \"healer of children\"; they derive from two Greek words: (\"pais\" \"child\") and (\"iatros\" \"doctor, healer\").", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ Pediatricians work both in hospitals, particularly those working in its subspecialties such as neonatology, and as primary care physicians.", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ Already Hippocrates, Aristotle, Celsus, Soranus, and Galen understood the differences in growing and maturing organisms that necessitated different treatment: \"\" ( \"In general, boys should not be treated in the same way as men.\"", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ Celsus).", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ Some of the oldest traces of pediatrics can be discovered in Ancient India where children's doctors were called \"kumara bhrtya\".", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ \"Sushruta Samhita\" an ayurvedic text, composed during the sixth century BC contains the text about pediatrics.", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ Another ayurvedic text from this period is \"Kashyapa Samhita\".", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ A second century AD manuscript by the Greek physician and gynecologist Soranus of Ephesus dealt with neonatal pediatrics.", "Czech presidential election debates, 2018 __knowledge__ The 2018 Czech presidential election debates were a series of debates held for the Czech presidential election, 2018.", "Czech presidential election debates, 2018 __knowledge__ The incumbent president and front-runner Miloš Zeman declined to participate in debates for the first round.", "Czech presidential election debates, 2018 __knowledge__ Zeman agreed to participate in debates against Jiří Drahoš for the second round.", "Czech presidential election debates, 2018 __knowledge__ The first debate was held on 8 November 2017 at Charles University.", "Czech presidential election debates, 2018 __knowledge__ Jiří Drahoš, Michal Horáček, Marek Hilšer, Jiří Hynek, Pavel Fischer, Petr Hannig and Mirek Topolánek participated in the debate.", "Czech presidential election debates, 2018 __knowledge__ Miloš Zeman refused to participate and instead went to Olomouc region to meet with citizens.", "Czech presidential election debates, 2018 __knowledge__ According to Hospodářské noviny, Topolánek and Hilšer seemed as the most civil candidates.", "Human nutrition __knowledge__ Human nutrition deals with the provision of essential nutrients in food that are necessary to support human life and health.", "Human nutrition __knowledge__ Generally, people can survive up to 40 days without food, a period largely dependent on the amount of water consumed, stored body fat, muscle mass and genetic factors.", "Human nutrition __knowledge__ Poor nutrition is a chronic problem often linked to poverty, a poor understanding of nutrition and dietary practices, and deficient sanitation and food security.", "Human nutrition __knowledge__ Malnutrition and its consequences are large contributors to deaths and disabilities worldwide.", "Human nutrition __knowledge__ Good nutrition helps children grow physically, promotes human biological development and helps in the eradication of poverty.", "Tasmanian devil __knowledge__ The Tasmanian devil (\"Sarcophilus harrisii\") is a carnivorous marsupial of the family Dasyuridae.", "Tasmanian devil __knowledge__ It was once native to mainland Australia and is now found in the wild only on the island state of Tasmania, including tiny east-coast Maria Island where there is a conservation project with disease-free animals.", "Tasmanian devil __knowledge__ The size of a small dog, the Tasmanian devil became the largest carnivorous marsupial in the world following the extinction of the thylacine in 1936.", "Tasmanian devil __knowledge__ It is related to quolls and distantly related to the thylacine.", "Tasmanian devil __knowledge__ It is characterised by its stocky and muscular build, black fur, pungent odour, extremely loud and disturbing screech, keen sense of smell, and ferocity when feeding.", "The Biggest Loser (season 10) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Pay It Forward is the tenth season of the NBC reality television series entitled \"The Biggest Loser\".", "The Biggest Loser (season 10) __knowledge__ The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize, which was awarded to Patrick House, the finalist with the highest percentage of weight lost.", "The Biggest Loser (season 10) __knowledge__ It premiered on September 21, 2010 as the first season to be filmed in high definition, and concluded on December 14, 2010.", "The Biggest Loser (season 10) __knowledge__ This season's cast consisted of twenty-one hopeful contestants, the most for a fall season.", "The Biggest Loser (season 10) __knowledge__ However, the elimination pre-game dropped the total to fourteen contestants as one hopeful from each city would be eliminated.", "Environmental issues in Colombia __knowledge__ Environmentally, Colombia is a mega-diverse country from its natural land terrain to its biological wildlife.", "Environmental issues in Colombia __knowledge__ Its biodiversity is a result of its geographical location and elevation.", "Environmental issues in Colombia __knowledge__ It is the fourth largest South American country and only country in South America to have coasts in the Pacific and Caribbean ocean.", "Environmental issues in Colombia __knowledge__ Colombia’s terrain can be divided into six main natural zones: The Caribbean, the Pacific (including Choco’s Biogeographic rainforest), The Orinoco region, The Amazonia region, the Andean region, and the Insular region.", "Environmental issues in Colombia __knowledge__ 52.2% of the environment is predominately the Andes, Amazon, and Pacific Basins, followed by the Orinoco basin 13.9%, the Andes and the Caribbean.", "Bob Wise __knowledge__ Robert Ellsworth Wise Jr. (born January 6, 1948) is an American politician.", "Bob Wise __knowledge__ A Democrat, Wise served as the 33rd Governor of West Virginia from January 2001 to January 2005.", "Bob Wise __knowledge__ He also served in the United States House of Representatives from 1983 until 2001.", "Bob Wise __knowledge__ In 2005 Wise became the president of the Alliance for Excellent Education, a nonprofit organization that focuses on reforming the nation’s high schools.", "Bob Wise __knowledge__ In 2015, North Carolina State University honored Wise with the William and Ida Friday Institute for Educational Innovation’s Friday Medal which recognizes significant, distinguished and enduring contributions to education through advocating innovation, advancing education and imparting inspiration.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ This list of ecoregions of North America provides an overview of North American ecoregions designated by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) in its North American Environmental Atlas.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ It should not be confused with Wikipedia articles based on the classification system developed by the World Wildlife Fund, such as List of ecoregions (WWF) and Lists of ecoregions by country.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ The commission was established in 1994 by the member states of Canada, Mexico, and the United States to address regional environmental concerns under the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC), the environmental side accord to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).", "List of Di-Gata Defenders characters __knowledge__ This is the list of both known major and minor characters for the animated television series \"Di-Gata Defenders\".", "List of Di-Gata Defenders characters __knowledge__ Some of them have magical abilities.", "List of Di-Gata Defenders characters __knowledge__ At the age of fourteen, Seth is the leader of the Di-Gata defenders.", "List of Di-Gata Defenders characters __knowledge__ He is skilled, confident, charismatic, creative, and decisive.", "List of Di-Gata Defenders characters __knowledge__ However, he is also impatient in battle and headstrong.", "List of Di-Gata Defenders characters __knowledge__ He also likes to eat, which he can do with his eyes closed, and tends to succumb to nausea more than the others due to his weak stomach.", "List of Di-Gata Defenders characters __knowledge__ He controls the Nova Stone, a powerful Champion Stone which once belonged to his father.", "List of Di-Gata Defenders characters __knowledge__ As the leader of the Defenders, he tries to be careful with those he trusts, for the past errors they have had (especially with Kali).", "Antoinism __knowledge__ Antoinism is a healing and Christian-oriented new religious movement founded in 1910 by the Walloon Louis-Joseph Antoine (1846–1912) in Jemeppe-sur-Meuse, Seraing.", "Antoinism __knowledge__ With a total of 64 temples, over forty reading rooms across the world and thousands of members, it remains the only religion established in Belgium whose notoriety and success has reached outside the country.", "Antoinism __knowledge__ Mainly active in France, the religious movement is characterized by a decentralized structure, simple rites, discretion and tolerance towards other faiths.", "Antoinism __knowledge__ Raised a Catholic, Antoine worked as a coal miner in his youth, then as a steelworker, before performing his military service in 1866.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "Manuel Córdova-Rios __knowledge__ Manuel Córdova-Rios (November 22, 1887 – November 22, 1978) was a vegetalista (herbalist) of the upper Amazon, and the subject of several popular books.", "Manuel Córdova-Rios __knowledge__ The young mestizo joined a company that left Iquitos for the surrounding Amazon forest to cut rubber trees.", "Manuel Córdova-Rios __knowledge__ He was apparently captured by a native tribe, among whom he then lived for seven years.", "Manuel Córdova-Rios __knowledge__ The elderly chief taught him in intensive private sessions traditional knowledge, e.g., about medicinal plants of the jungle, and about leadership.", "Manuel Córdova-Rios __knowledge__ From the tribe he learned hunting skills and acquired the name \"Ino Moxo\" (black jaguar).", "Manuel Córdova-Rios __knowledge__ The chief also led group sessions using ayahuasca.", "Francis Schlatter __knowledge__ Francis Schlatter (1856–c.", "Francis Schlatter __knowledge__ 1896) was an Alsatian cobbler who, because of miraculous cures attributed to him, became known as the Healer.", "Francis Schlatter __knowledge__ Schlatter was born in the village of Ebersheim, Bas-Rhin, near Sélestat, in Alsace on April 29, 1856.", "Francis Schlatter __knowledge__ In 1884 he emigrated to the United States, where he worked at his trade in various cities, arriving in Denver, Colorado, in 1892.", "Francis Schlatter __knowledge__ There, a few months later, he experienced a vision at his cobbler's bench in which he heard the voice of the Father commanding him to sell his business, give the money to the poor, and devote his life to healing the sick.", "Francis Schlatter __knowledge__ He then undertook a two-year, 3,000-mile walking pilgrimage around the American West which took him across eastern Colorado, Kansas, and Oklahoma, and then to Hot Springs, Arkansas, where he was arrested and jailed for vagrancy.", "Velgarth __knowledge__ Velgarth is the planetary setting created by Mercedes Lackey, the author of the Valdemar Saga novels.", "Velgarth __knowledge__ The continents are not named.", "Velgarth __knowledge__ The Valdemar Saga primarily focuses on the story of the nation of Valdemar, and as of 2017, at least 34 novels, nine anthologies, one sound recording, and an \"encyclopedia\" have been published.", "Velgarth __knowledge__ Many of the inhabitants of Velgarth possess supernatural abilities.", "Velgarth __knowledge__ These skills primarily fall under the categories of \"Magic\" and \"Mind-Magic\"; though a number of them fall outside of either description.", "Velgarth __knowledge__ Magic, in Velgarth, refers to the ability to use a normally invisible form of energy to produce fantastic results.", "The Hurt & The Healer (song) __knowledge__ \"The Hurt & The Healer\" is a song by Christian rock band MercyMe.", "The Hurt & The Healer (song) __knowledge__ Written by Bart Millard, Robby Shaffer, Jim Bryson, Mike Schuechzer, Nahtan Cochran, and Barry Graul, it was released as the lead single from the band's upcoming album of the same title.", "The Hurt & The Healer (song) __knowledge__ The idea for the song came after the death of Millard's firefighter cousin, who died while fighting a fire, and the song's early completion resulted in the album being pushed back so that the band could make sure the rest of the album \"held its own\".", "The Hurt & The Healer (song) __knowledge__ \"The Hurt & The Healer\" was released to radio and as a digital download on February 28, 2012 and has peaked inside the top ten on several Christian chart formats and inside the top fifteen on the \"Billboard\" Christian CHR chart." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ Pediatrics (also spelled paediatrics or pædiatrics) is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends people be under pediatric care up to the age of 21.", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ A medical doctor who specializes in this area is known as a pediatrician, or paediatrician.", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ The word \"pediatrics\" and its cognates mean \"healer of children\"; they derive from two Greek words: (\"pais\" \"child\") and (\"iatros\" \"doctor, healer\").", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ Pediatricians work both in hospitals, particularly those working in its subspecialties such as neonatology, and as primary care physicians.", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ Already Hippocrates, Aristotle, Celsus, Soranus, and Galen understood the differences in growing and maturing organisms that necessitated different treatment: \"\" ( \"In general, boys should not be treated in the same way as men.\"", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ Celsus).", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ Some of the oldest traces of pediatrics can be discovered in Ancient India where children's doctors were called \"kumara bhrtya\".", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ \"Sushruta Samhita\" an ayurvedic text, composed during the sixth century BC contains the text about pediatrics.", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ Another ayurvedic text from this period is \"Kashyapa Samhita\".", "Pediatrics __knowledge__ A second century AD manuscript by the Greek physician and gynecologist Soranus of Ephesus dealt with neonatal pediatrics.", "University of Miami __knowledge__ The University of Miami (informally referred to as UM, U of M, or The U) is a private, nonsectarian research university in Coral Gables, Florida, United States.", "University of Miami __knowledge__ , the university enrolls 16,801 students in 12 separate colleges/schools, including the Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine in Miami's Health District, a law school on the main campus, and the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science focused on the study of oceanography and atmospheric sciences on Virginia Key, with research facilities at the Richmond Facility in southern Miami-Dade County.", "University of Miami __knowledge__ The university offers 116 undergraduate, 105 master's, and 63 doctoral degree programs, of which 59 are research/scholarship and four professional areas of study.", "Shuttle-UM __knowledge__ Shuttle-UM is a transit system for the University of Maryland, College Park (UMD), which constitutes the UM acronym of the company, that operates as a unit of the university's Department of Transportation Services.", "Shuttle-UM __knowledge__ The system is student-run and is supported by student fees and the university's Student Affairs department.", "Shuttle-UM __knowledge__ Its fleet consists of over 60 vehicles and transports approximately three million rides a year.", "Shuttle-UM __knowledge__ The system provides four different services: commuter, evening, charter, and demand response.", "Shuttle-UM __knowledge__ The latter consists of a paratransit service and a call response curb-to-curb service during the evening, while the former consists of a bus service that runs for 24 hours, seven days a week.", "List of works by Fritz Schumacher __knowledge__ Fritz Schumacher (November 4, 1869–November 5, 1947) was a German architect and urban designer.", "List of works by Fritz Schumacher __knowledge__ Damenkabine im Dampfer Elbe“ 1892 Renovierung u. Innenausstattung von Schloß Prösel 1893 Bayerisches Nationalmuseum München 1893 Umbau eines Hauses am Gardasee 1893 Künstlerhaus München 1893 Umbau eines Palazzo 1894 Gartenplastikentwürfe für Schloß Kronberg 1894 Hotelbau 1894–95 Entwurf einer Kirche 1894 Wettbewerb Teichmann-Brunnen 1895 Konzertsaal im Städtischen Kaufhaus 1895 Grabumlegungen im Neubau der Johanniskirche 1895 Villa Heinrich Siller 1896–97 Rathaus Leipzig 1897–99 Vorschlag zur Erhaltung der Matthäikirche Leipzig 1897 Medaille 1897 Entwurf für ein Bismarckdenkmal1897 Villa Toelle 1897–98 Villa Erbslöh 1897–98 Wettbewerb Hochbahnhaltestelle Berlin 1898 Grabmalentwürfe 1898 Entwürfe für zwei Standuhren 1898 „Architektur-Studien“ 1898 Studien zu einem Krematorium 1899 Studie zu einem Justizpalast um 1899 Bühnenbild zu Fritz Schumacher, Phantasien in Auerbachs Keller“ 1899 Plakat zu Phantasien in Auerbachs Keller“ 1899 Plakat für Champagne-Reitverein, Maskenfest 1900 Bühnenbild zu Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Palaeophron und Neoterpe“ 1900–01 Entwürfe für Exlibris 1900–01 Buchausstattungen 1900–01 Teppichentwürfe 1900–02 Villa von Halle 1900 Villa Klug 1900 Landhaus Iken 1900 Erweiterung eines Schlosses 1901 Innenraumausstattung der eigenen Wohnung 1901 Villa in Konstanz 1901–02 Villen für Mitglieder de r Familie Weddigen 1902 Skizze zu einem Brunnendenkmal 1902 Entwurf zu einem Ludwig-Richter-Denkmal um 1902 Grabmal um 1902 Grabmal Langewiesche um 1902 Grabmal Meissner um 1902 Entwurf einer freireligiösen Kirche 1903 Wettbewerb Rathaus Dresden 1903 Villa Grübler 1903 Umgestaltung des Hauptsaales der Städte-Ausstellung 1903 Grabmal Scharff um 1903 Entwurf eines Krematoriums 1903 Entwurf zu einem Brunnen 1903 Entwurf zu einem Goethe-Monumentalbrunnen 1903 Vorschlag zur Aufstellung eines Bismarck-Denkmals 1903 Umgestaltung des Hauptsaales der Kunstaussellung 1904 Wahlurne 1904 Umgestaltung des Theaterplatzes 1905 Entwurf eines Damenzimmers 1905 Innenausstattung der Villa Hirzel 1905 Haus Bauer 1905 Umbau des Landsitzes von Heyl 1905 Zwei Denkmäler 1901–05 Franzius-Denkmal 1905 Grabmalentwürfe (ebenso Werke 65, 67, 77, 93) 1903–07 Standuhr für das Leipziger Rathaus 1906 Dritte Deutsche Kunstgewerbe-Ausstellung 1906 Protestantischer Kirchenraum 1906 Wohnzimmer im Sächsischen Haus1906 Kindergrabmäler (W 65.3) 1906 Grabmal 1906 Ladenpavillon 1906 Grabmal Louise Gushurst um 1906 Grabmalentwurf 1906 Kriegsgedächnismal 1906 Grabmal Kuoni-Stoppany 1906 Wettbewerb Stadthaus Bremen 1906 Grabmal Klinkhardt 1906–07 Grabmal Mohr 1906–07 Grabmal Floh 1906–07 Grabmal Fusbahn 1906–07 Villa Sombart 1906–08 Bebauungsplan Kronprinzenstraße 1907 Grabmalentwurf 1907 Grabmal Freidrich Assmann Um 1907 Grabmal Weichardt um 1907 Hochkreuz auf dem Friedhof Uerdingen um 1907 Bühnenbild zu Shakespeares Hamlet“ 1907–09 Villa Osthaus 1908 Wettbewerb für eine Kirche 1908 Wettbewerb für eine Kirche 1908 Entwurf des Ausstellungsraumes der Zunft“ 1908 Empfangszimmer 1908 Gutachten für den Dürerbund 1908 Speisesaal für die Hessische Landesausstellung 1908 Handelshochschule Leipzig 1908 Grabmal Friedrich Otto Schneider 1906–08 Grabmal Wilhelm Grube um 1908 Grabmal Franz Zimmermann um 1908 Grabmal um1908 Grabmal Helene Thierfelder um 1908 Grabmal Bernhard Floss um 1908 Grabmal Hüttel 1908 Umbau Villa Schumacher 1908–09 Krematorium Tolkewitz 1908–11 Innengestaltung Villa Metrowsky 1909 Grabmal Kluepfel 1906–09 Grabmal Lauenpusch 1909 Wettbewerb Heilandskirche 1909 Bühnenbildentwürfe 1909 Gasometer Fuhlsbüttel 1909 Grabmal Böcking 1909 Grabmal Marie Kunze um 1909 Grabmal um1909 Grabmal Ernst von Halle um 1909 Grabmal Kenzler um 1909 Grabmal Marcus um 1911 Innenumgestaltung des St.-Petri Domes 1909–10 Bebauungsplanung Groß-Borstel 1910–11 Pfarrhaus und Kirchplatz St. Michaelis 1910–12 Realgymnasium Hammer Steindamm 1910–13 Technische Staatslehranstalten 1910–14 Hilfsschule Birkenau 1911 Entwurf eines Zollverwaltungsgebäudes 1914 Entwurf zu einem Brückenpfeiler um 1911 Polizeiwache Hammer Deich 1911–12 Volksschule Lutterothstraße 1911–12 Volksschule Rübenkamp 1911–12 Volksschule Teutonenweg 1911–12 Oberschulbehörde 1911–12 Lehrerinnenseminar 1911–12 Staatliche Kunstgewerbeschule Hamburg 1911–13 Institut für Geburtshilfe 1911–14 Hauptfeuerwache Berliner Tor 1911–15 Erweiterung des Strafjustizgebäudes 1911–15 Stadtpark Hamburg 1911–30 Bebauungsplanung Kleinwohnungssiedlung Finkenwerder 1912 Bebauungsplanung Farmsen-Berne 1912 Entwurf für ein Kunstvereinsgebäude an der Außenalster 1912 Bebauungsplanung Kleinhaussiedlung Farmsen-Berne 1912 Neugestaltung des Platzes hinter der Kunsthalle 1912 Grabmalentwürfe 1912 Grabmal Rosen 1912 Seglerheim mit Arbeiterspeisehalle um 1914 Studien zur Reform des Kleinwohnungsbaus um 1912 Irrenanstalt Friedrichsberg 1912–14 Schwesternhaus Eppendorfer Krankenhaus 1912–14 Tropeninstitut Hamburg 1912–14 Gelehrtenschule Johanneum 1912–14 Volksschule am Tieloh 1911–13 Gewerbehaus Hamburg 1912–15 Hauptrestaurant im Stadtpark 1912–16 Pathologie Eppendorfer Krankenhaus 1912–16/ 26 Feuerwache Petroleumhafen 1913 Entwurf Grundbuchamt Alstertor 1913 Hindenburgstraßenbrücke 1925 Polizeiwache am Spielbudenplatz 1913–14 Hansaschule Bergedorf 1913–14 Volkslesehalle und Mönckebergbrunnen 1913–14 Verwaltungsgebäude Dammtorwall 1913–15 Grabmal Burchard 1913–15 Alsterkanalisierung 1913–16 Museum für Hamburgische Geschichte 1913–22 Museum für Hamburgische Geschichte (Einbau historischer Bauteile) 1913–22 Museum für Hamburgische Geschichte (Nicht ausgeführter Entwürfe) 1913–22 Stadthauserweiterung 1914 Polizeiwache Hoheluft 1914 Sportzentrum am Wasserturm 1914 Alsterdammbrücke 1914 Bebauungsplanung Alsterdorf-Fuhlsbüttel 1914 Umbau Wohnhaus Fritz Schumacher 1914 Grabmal Lichtwark 1914 Finanzdeputation Hamburg 1914 (1926) Stiftungsschule am Zeughausmarkt 1914–15 Realschule Uferstraße 1914–15 Leichenhalle Barmbek 1914–15 Erweiterungsplanung Friedhof Ohlsdorf 1914–15 Landhaus im Hamburger Stadtpark 1914–15 Trinkhalle mit Sondergarten 1914–15 Kaskade am Stadtparksee 1914–15 Stadtparkcafé 1914–16 Zwei Brücken am Stadtpark-Kanalhafen 1914–16 Kleinkinderhaus Winterhude 1914–16 Planschbecken mit Schutzhalle 1914–23 Entwurf der Volksschule Großmannstraße 1915 Bebauungsplanung Cuxhaven 1915 Erweiterung des Hüttengefängnisses 1914 Studie zu einem Kriegsgedächtnismal um 1915 Volksschule Burgstraße 1915 (1921) Freibad Lattenkamp 1915 (1926) Studie zu einem Ehrenhof am Wasserturm 1916 Studie Eckbebauung Ankelmannstraße 1916 Schule Klein-Grasbrook 1916 Kriegsgedächnismal 1916 Seekriegsgedächtnismale 1916 Spiel- und Kampfanlage als Kriegsgedächtnisstätte 1916 Kriegsgedächnisdmal 1916 Bedürfnisanstalt Paulinenplatz 1917 Erweiterungsbau der Hamburger Kunsthalle 1917–19 Bebauungsplanung Horn 1917–26 Bebauungsplan Kleingartenkolonie Groß-Borstel 1918 Bebauungsplanung Volksdorf-Wensenbalken 1918 Grabmal Troplowitz-Mankiewcz 1918 Bebauungsplan Kleinwohnungssiedlung Dulsberg 1918–19 Grabmal Mollweide 1919 Bedürfnisanstalt Stellinger Weg 1919 Bedürfnisanstalt Alsterdorfer Damm 1919 Wettbewerb zur Bebaung des Inneren Rayon Köln 1919 Bühnenbildentwürfe für eine Monumentalbühne - Goethes Iphigenie auf Tauris um 1919 Lichtwarkschule 1919 (1925) Volksschule Ahrensburger Straße 1919–20 Lyzeum am Lübeckertorfeld 1919–20 Kaufmännische Fortbildungsschule 1919–20 Kleinhaussiedlung Langenhorn 1919–21 Entwurf eines Pfarrhaus für St. Georg 1920 Luft- und Sonnenbad im Hamburger Stadtpark 1920 Grabanlage für die Opfer der Revolutionsjahre 1918–20 1920 Denkmal für Wilhelm Cordes 1920 Bühnenbild zu Shakespeares Macbeth“ 1920 Studie zur Platzgestaltung am Dammtor um 1920 Staatswohnungsbauten Dulsberg 1921–23 Generalsiedlungsplan Köln 1920–23 Volksschule Ratsmühlendamm 1919 Wettbewerb Brückenkopf Deutzer Brücke 1922 Bücherhalle am Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe 1923 Ehrengrabstätte der Polizei 1923 Entwurf einer Universitätsbibliothek 1924 Bedürfnisanstalt am Goldbekplatz 1925 Bebauungsplan Kleinwohnungssiedlung Veddel 1925 Anlage des Heinrich-Heine-Denkmals 1925–26 Heilwigbrücke 1925–26 Bebauungsplan Hamm-Nord 1925–26 Polizeiwache Oberalster 1925 –26 Staatskrankenhaus Cuxhaven 1925–27 Bedürfnisanstalt im Wehber`schen Park 1926 Berufsschule Angerstraße 1926–27 Hilfsschule Bundesstraße 1926–27 Amtsgericht Bergedorf 1926–27 Brücke Von-Essen-Straße 1926–27 Flughallen A und B 1926–27 Bebauungsplan Jarrestadt 1926–28 Gefängnis Glasmoor 1926–28 Projekt Naturhistorisches Museum 1910 u.", "Um interface __knowledge__ The Um interface is the air interface for the GSM mobile telephone standard.", "Um interface __knowledge__ It is the interface between the mobile station (MS) and the Base transceiver station (BTS).", "Um interface __knowledge__ It is called Um because it is the mobile analog to the U interface of ISDN.", "Um interface __knowledge__ Um is defined in the GSM 04.xx and 05.xx series of specifications.", "Um interface __knowledge__ Um can also support GPRS packet-oriented communication.", "Um interface __knowledge__ The layers of GSM are initially defined in GSM 04.01 Section 7 and roughly follow the OSI model.", "Um interface __knowledge__ Um is defined in the lower three layers of the model.", "Um interface __knowledge__ The Um physical layer is defined in the GSM 05.xx series of specifications, with the introduction and overview in GSM 05.01.", "Miami Hurricanes __knowledge__ The Miami Hurricanes (known informally as UM or UMiami or The U) are the varsity sports teams of the University of Miami, located in the Coral Gables suburb of Miami, Florida.", "Miami Hurricanes __knowledge__ They compete in the Coastal Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).", "Miami Hurricanes __knowledge__ The university fields 15 athletic teams for 17 varsity sports.", "Miami Hurricanes __knowledge__ Men's teams compete in baseball, basketball, cross-country, diving, football, tennis, and track and field.", "Miami Hurricanes __knowledge__ Women's teams compete in basketball, cross-country, swimming and diving, golf, rowing, soccer, tennis, track and field, and volleyball.", "Miami Hurricanes __knowledge__ UM has approximately equal participation by male and female varsity athletes in these sports.", "University of Miami Justice for Janitors campaign __knowledge__ The University of Miami Justice for Janitors campaign was a nine-week strike lasting from February 28 to May 3, 2006.", "University of Miami Justice for Janitors campaign __knowledge__ It featured striking custodial workers at the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida challenging UNICCO (a company that provides maintenance, facility management, and cleaning and janitorial services for industrial, office, retail, and education facilities).", "University of Miami Justice for Janitors campaign __knowledge__ The work action focused on achieving a living wage, affordable health insurance, and better working conditions for Service Employees International Union (SEIU) member employees.", "University of Miami Justice for Janitors campaign __knowledge__ Prior to the strike at UM, a Boston-based company, UNICCO (now UGL Limited), had already drawn negative attention for some of its business practices.", "Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia __knowledge__ The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (Middle Armenian: , '), also known as the Cilician Armenia (, '), Lesser Armenia, or New Armenia, was an independent principality formed during the High Middle Ages by Armenian refugees fleeing the Seljuq invasion of Armenia.", "Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia __knowledge__ Located outside the Armenian Highland and distinct from the Armenian Kingdom of antiquity, it was centered in the Cilicia region northwest of the Gulf of Alexandretta.", "Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia __knowledge__ The kingdom had its origins in the principality founded c. 1080 by the Rubenid dynasty, an alleged offshoot of the larger Bagratid family, which at various times had held the thrones of Armenia and Georgia.", "Health systems by country __knowledge__ This article provides a brief overview of the health systems of the world, sorted by continent.", "Health systems by country __knowledge__ When Algeria gained its independence from France in 1962, there were only around 300 doctors across the whole country and no proper system of healthcare.", "Health systems by country __knowledge__ Over the next few decades, great progress was made in building up the health sector, with the training of doctors and the creation of many health facilities.", "Health systems by country __knowledge__ Today, Algeria has an established network of hospitals (including university hospitals), clinics, medical centres and small health units or dispensaries.", "Health systems by country __knowledge__ While equipment and medicines may not always be the latest available, staffing levels are high and the country has one of the best healthcare systems in Africa.", "Healthcare in Kosovo __knowledge__ In the past, Kosovo’s capabilities to develop a modern health care system were limited.", "Healthcare in Kosovo __knowledge__ Low GDP during 1990 worsened the situation even more.", "Healthcare in Kosovo __knowledge__ However, the establishment of the Faculty of Medicine in the University of Prishtina marked a significant development in health care.", "Healthcare in Kosovo __knowledge__ This was also followed by launching different health clinics which enabled better conditions for professional development.", "Healthcare in Kosovo __knowledge__ Nowadays the situation has changed and health care system in Kosovo is organized in three sectors including, primary, secondary and tertiary health care.", "Healthcare in Kosovo __knowledge__ Primary health care in Prishtina is organized in thirteen Family Medicine Centers and fifteen Ambulantory Care Units.", "List of countries with universal health care __knowledge__ Universal health coverage is a broad concept that has been implemented in several ways.", "List of countries with universal health care __knowledge__ The common denominator for all such programs is some form of government action aimed at extending access to health care as widely as possible and setting minimum standards.", "List of countries with universal health care __knowledge__ Most implement universal health care through legislation, regulation and taxation.", "List of countries with universal health care __knowledge__ Legislation and regulation direct what care must be provided, to whom, and on what basis.", "List of countries with universal health care __knowledge__ Usually some costs are borne by the patient at the time of consumption but the bulk of costs come from a combination of compulsory insurance and tax revenues.", "List of countries with universal health care __knowledge__ Some programs are paid for entirely out of tax revenues.", "Royal Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada __knowledge__ The Royal Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada, also known as the Romanow Report, is a committee study led by Roy Romanow on the future of health care in Canada.", "Royal Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada __knowledge__ It was delivered in December 2002.", "Royal Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada __knowledge__ Romanow recommended sweeping changes to ensure the long-term sustainability of Canada's health care system.", "Royal Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada __knowledge__ The proposed changes were outlined in the Commission's Final Report, Building on Values: The Future of Health Care in Canada, which was tabled in the House of Commons on 28 November 2002.", "Royal Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada __knowledge__ Although the Report of the Royal Commission dealt with a wide range of issues, much of the early attention was paid to the recommendations with respect to the financing of health care in Canada and especially transfers from the federal government to provincial and territorial governments.", "Medicare (Canada) __knowledge__ Medicare () is the national health care system of Canada.", "Medicare (Canada) __knowledge__ Canada has a publicly funded, single-payer health care system consisting of 13 provincial and territorial health insurance plans that provides universal health care coverage to Canadian citizens, permanent residents and certain temporary residents.", "Medicare (Canada) __knowledge__ It is administered on a provincial or territorial basis, within the guidelines set by the federal government.", "Medicare (Canada) __knowledge__ The formal terminology for the insurance system is provided by the \"Canada Health Act\" and the health insurance legislation of the individual provinces and territories.", "Medicare (Canada) __knowledge__ The name is a contraction of \"medical\" and \"care\", and was used in the United States for health care programs since at least 1953.", "Health in Ethiopia __knowledge__ Health in Ethiopia has improved markedly in the last decade, with government leadership playing a key role in mobilizing resources and ensuring that they are used effectively.", "Health in Ethiopia __knowledge__ Birth rate has risen because of this.", "Health in Ethiopia __knowledge__ A central feature of the sector is the priority given to the Health Extension Program, which delivers cost-effective basic services that enhance equity and provide care to millions of women, men and children.", "Health in Ethiopia __knowledge__ Ethiopia has demonstrated that low-income countries can achieve improvements in health and access to services if policies, programmes and strategies are underpinned by ingenuity, innovativeness, political will and sustained commitment at all levels.", "Alma Ata Declaration __knowledge__ The Declaration of Alma-Ata was adopted at the International Conference on Primary Health Care (PHC), Almaty (formerly Alma-Ata), Kazakhstan (formerly Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic), 6–12 September 1978.", "Alma Ata Declaration __knowledge__ It expressed the need for urgent action by all governments, all health and development workers, and the world community to protect and promote the health of all people.", "Alma Ata Declaration __knowledge__ It was the first international declaration underlining the importance of primary health care.", "Alma Ata Declaration __knowledge__ The primary health care approach has since then been accepted by member countries of the World Health Organization (WHO) as the key to achieving the goal of \"Health For All\" but only in developing countries at first." ] ]

[ 1, 4, 5, 30 ]

[ "I am a doctor for the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents", "Yes, i am a \"healer of children\"", "There are a lot we see working both in hospital and primary health care", "Do you hear about the The Miami Hurricanes?" ]

[ "Pediatrics", "Pediatrics", "Pediatrics", "Pediatrics" ]

[ "Surfing\nHey, how is it going? I think I am going to surf tomorrow. Do you surf?", "Body boarding is fun as well. I live off the Gulf Coast, so I am able to surf on stormy days when the waves kick up.", "I have done that! The wave pools are not as fun as the real thing though. What beaches do you like to visit?", "That sounds really cool. Do you have any examples?", "Michigan is so far from where I am. Maybe I will see a wild beach one day! I doubt they are surfing friendly like pedestrian beaches are." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Surfing __knowledge__ Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The term \"surfing\" refers to the act of riding a wave, regardless of whether the wave is ridden with a board or without a board, and regardless of the stance used.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils.", "Surf music __knowledge__ Surf music is a subgenre of rock music associated with surf culture, particularly as found in Southern California.", "Surf music __knowledge__ It was especially popular from 1962 to 1964 in two major forms.", "Surf music __knowledge__ The first is instrumental surf, distinguished by reverb-drenched electric guitars played to evoke the sound of crashing waves, largely pioneered by Dick Dale and the Del-Tones.", "Surf music __knowledge__ The second is vocal surf, which took the original surf sound and added vocal harmonies backed by basic Chuck Berry rhythms, a movement led by the Beach Boys.", "Surf music __knowledge__ Dick Dale developed the surf sound from instrumental rock, where he added Middle Eastern and Mexican influences, a spring reverb, and the rapid alternate picking characteristics.", "Surf culture __knowledge__ Surf culture is the culture that includes the people, language, fashion, and lifestyle surrounding the sport of surfing.", "Surf culture __knowledge__ The history of surfing began with the ancient Polynesians.", "Surf culture __knowledge__ That initial culture directly influenced modern surfing, which began to flourish and evolve in the early 20th century, with its popularity spiking during the 1950s and 1960s (principally in Hawaii, Australia, and California).", "Surf culture __knowledge__ It has affected music, clothing fashion, literature, film, art, and youth jargon in popular culture' the number of surfers throughout the world continues to increase.", "Surf culture __knowledge__ Surfers' desire for the best possible waves to ride make them dependent on conditions that may change rapidly, given the unpredictable nature of weather events and their effect on the surface of the ocean.", "Surf ski __knowledge__ A surf ski is a long, narrow, lightweight kayak with an open (sit-on-top) cockpit, usually with a foot pedal controlled rudder.", "Surf ski __knowledge__ There are two types of surf skis, the spec ski and the ocean ski.", "Surf ski __knowledge__ The spec ski is the traditional craft used by surf life saving clubs and must adhere to strict size and weight.", "Surf ski __knowledge__ The ocean ski on the other hand is typically a longer craft with a deeper cockpit.", "Surf ski __knowledge__ The Spec ski is designed tougher and with more rocker to manoeuvre in and out of the wave zone.", "Surf ski __knowledge__ The ocean ski is made for long-distance ocean paddling and is usually raced downwind with the swells.", "Surf ski __knowledge__ Typically 5.0-6.0 metres(16½-21 ft) long and only 40–50 cm (16-20\") wide, surf skis are extremely fast when paddled on flat water (only an Olympic K1 or K2 kayak is faster) and the fastest paddled craft available over a long distance on ocean swells.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson; their cousin Mike Love; and their friend Al Jardine.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ Distinguished by their vocal harmonies and early surf songs, they are one of the most influential acts of the rock era.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The band drew on the music of jazz-based vocal groups, 1950s rock and roll, and black R&B to create their unique sound, and with Brian as producer, composer, and de facto leader, they pioneered novel approaches to popular music form and production.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ He later arranged his compositions for studio orchestras and explored a variety of other styles, often incorporating classical or jazz elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "Piha Surf Life Saving Club __knowledge__ Piha Surf Life Saving Club (sometimes called Piha Lifeguard Service) is a surf lifesaving club for the southern section of Piha, on the west coast of Auckland, New Zealand, some 45 km from Auckland City centre.", "Piha Surf Life Saving Club __knowledge__ The patrol is featured on the TVNZ reality show \"Piha Rescue\", and is ordinarily broadcast Mondays at 7:30 PM on the channel TVNZ 1 when a season is running.", "Piha Surf Life Saving Club __knowledge__ The club is the best-known of 17 surf lifesaving clubs in the Northern Region of New Zealand, and possibly one of the best-known surf lifesaving clubs in the entire country.", "Piha Surf Life Saving Club __knowledge__ Its high-profile is partly being due to its participation in the television series and partly through its location on one of the country's most-popular surfing beaches.", "Surf break __knowledge__ A surf break (also break, shore break, or big wave break) is a permanent (or semi permanent) obstruction such as a coral reef, rock, shoal, or headland that causes a wave to break, forming a barreling wave or other wave that can be surfed, before it eventually collapses.", "Surf break __knowledge__ The topography of the seabed determines the shape of the wave and type of break.", "Surf break __knowledge__ Since shoals can change size and location, affecting the break, it takes commitment and skill to find good breaks.", "Surf break __knowledge__ Some surf breaks are quite dangerous, since the surfer can collide with a reef or rocks below the water.", "Surf break __knowledge__ Surf breaks may be defended vehemently by surfers, as human activities and constructions can have unintended and unpredictable consequences which can be either positive, negative, or unknown.", "Surf II __knowledge__ Surf II is a 1984 American independent comedy film written and directed by Randall M. Badat and starring Eddie Deezen, Linda Kerridge, Eric Stoltz, Jeffrey Rogers and Peter Isacksen.", "Surf II __knowledge__ The plot revolves around Menlo Schwartzer, a maniacal mad scientist who creates a chemically altered soft drink which turns its drinkers into mutant zombie punks as part of a diabolical scheme to rid the beaches of surfers.", "Surf II __knowledge__ \"Surf II\" is a contemporary parody of 1960s-style beach party films, mixing elements of the horror, science fiction, surf and teen film genres.", "Surf II __knowledge__ Despite what the title implies, there was never a \"Surf I\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Surfing __knowledge__ Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The term \"surfing\" refers to the act of riding a wave, regardless of whether the wave is ridden with a board or without a board, and regardless of the stance used.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils.", "Spanish conquest of Yucatán __knowledge__ The Spanish conquest of Yucatán was the campaign undertaken by the Spanish \"conquistadores\" against the Late Postclassic Maya states and polities in the Yucatán Peninsula, a vast limestone plain covering south-eastern Mexico, northern Guatemala, and all of Belize.", "Spanish conquest of Yucatán __knowledge__ The Spanish conquest of the Yucatán Peninsula was hindered by its politically fragmented state.", "Spanish conquest of Yucatán __knowledge__ The Spanish engaged in a strategy of concentrating native populations in newly founded colonial towns.", "Spanish conquest of Yucatán __knowledge__ Native resistance to the new nucleated settlements took the form of the flight into inaccessible regions such as the forest or joining neighbouring Maya groups that had not yet submitted to the Spanish.", "Hurricane Elena __knowledge__ Hurricane Elena was an unpredictable and damaging tropical cyclone that affected eastern and central portions of the United States Gulf Coast in late August and early September 1985.", "Hurricane Elena __knowledge__ Threatening popular tourist destinations during Labor Day weekend, Elena repeatedly deviated from its forecast path, triggering evacuations of unprecedented extent.", "Hurricane Elena __knowledge__ The hurricane wrought havoc to property and the environment between southwestern Florida and eastern Louisiana, though lesser effects were felt well beyond those areas.", "Hurricane Elena __knowledge__ Elena developed on August 28 near Cuba, and after traveling lengthwise across the island with little impact, it entered the Gulf of Mexico and continued to strengthen.", "Gulf Coast of the United States __knowledge__ The Gulf Coast of the United States is the coastline along which the Southern United States meets the Gulf of Mexico.", "Gulf Coast of the United States __knowledge__ The coastal states that have a shoreline on the Gulf of Mexico are Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida, and these are known as the \"Gulf States\".", "Gulf Coast of the United States __knowledge__ The economy of the Gulf Coast area is dominated by industries related to energy, petrochemicals, fishing, aerospace, agriculture, and tourism.", "Gulf Coast of the United States __knowledge__ The large cities of the region are (from west to east) Brownsville, Corpus Christi, Houston, Galveston, Beaumont, Lafayette, Baton Rouge, New Orleans, Biloxi, Mobile, Pensacola, St. Petersburg, Tampa, and increasingly, Sarasota; all are the centers of their respective metropolitan areas and contain large ports.", "Surf culture __knowledge__ Surf culture is the culture that includes the people, language, fashion, and lifestyle surrounding the sport of surfing.", "Surf culture __knowledge__ The history of surfing began with the ancient Polynesians.", "Surf culture __knowledge__ That initial culture directly influenced modern surfing, which began to flourish and evolve in the early 20th century, with its popularity spiking during the 1950s and 1960s (principally in Hawaii, Australia, and California).", "Surf culture __knowledge__ It has affected music, clothing fashion, literature, film, art, and youth jargon in popular culture' the number of surfers throughout the world continues to increase.", "Surf culture __knowledge__ Surfers' desire for the best possible waves to ride make them dependent on conditions that may change rapidly, given the unpredictable nature of weather events and their effect on the surface of the ocean.", "Hurricane Betsy __knowledge__ Hurricane Betsy was an intense and destructive tropical cyclone that brought widespread damage to areas of Florida and the central United States Gulf Coast in September 1965.", "Hurricane Betsy __knowledge__ The storm's erratic nature, coupled with its intensity and minimized preparation time contributed to making Betsy the first tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin to accrue at least $1 billion in damage.", "Hurricane Betsy __knowledge__ While the storm primarily affected areas of southern Florida and Louisiana, lesser effects were felt in the Bahamas and as far inland in the United States as the Ohio River Valley.", "Hurricane Betsy __knowledge__ Betsy began as a tropical depression north of French Guiana on August 27, and strengthened as it moved in a general northwesterly direction.", "Hurricane Katrina __knowledge__ Hurricane Katrina was an extremely destructive and deadly tropical cyclone that was one of the costliest natural disasters and one of the five deadliest hurricanes in the history of the United States.", "Hurricane Katrina __knowledge__ As Katrina made landfall, its front right quadrant, which held the strongest winds, slammed into Gulfport, Mississippi, devastating it.", "Hurricane Katrina __knowledge__ The storm originated over the Bahamas on August 23 from the interaction between a tropical wave and the remnants of Tropical Depression Ten.", "Hurricane Katrina __knowledge__ Early the following day, the new depression intensified into Tropical Storm Katrina.", "Hurricane Katrina __knowledge__ The cyclone headed generally westward toward Florida and strengthened into a hurricane only two hours before making landfall at Hallandale Beach and Aventura on August 25.", "Port Phillip __knowledge__ Port Phillip (also commonly referred to as Port Phillip Bay or (locally) just The Bay), is a large bay in southern Victoria, Australia; it is the location of Melbourne.", "Port Phillip __knowledge__ Geographically, the bay covers and the shore stretches roughly .", "Port Phillip __knowledge__ Although it is extremely shallow for its size, most of the bay is navigable.", "Port Phillip __knowledge__ The deepest portion is only , and half the region is shallower than .", "Port Phillip __knowledge__ The volume of the water in the bay is around .", "Port Phillip __knowledge__ Before British settlement the area around Port Phillip was divided between the territories of the Wathaurong (to the west), Wurundjeri (north) and Boonwurrung (south and east) Nations.", "List of beaches in Indonesia __knowledge__ Beaches in Indonesia are extensive, characterized by coral reefs, deposits from volcanoes, rich marine biodiversity, strong ocean currents, and associated with diverse cultural traditions.", "List of beaches in Indonesia __knowledge__ With around 17,500 islands, Indonesia has an intricate coastline of over 80,000 km, the fourth longest in the world.", "List of beaches in Indonesia __knowledge__ Indonesia is located in a region of abundant coral reefs known as the Coral Triangle as well as being the country with the most volcanoes in the world.", "List of beaches in Indonesia __knowledge__ Some beaches are derived from fluvial sands and gravels, others from cliff erosion.", "List of beaches in Indonesia __knowledge__ Coral reefs form white or yellow sanded beaches, while beach sediments derived from volcanic rocks are typically black or grey, such as those of northern Bali and southern Java.", "Geography of Port Phillip __knowledge__ Port Phillip, sometimes referred to as Port Phillip Bay, is a large bay in southern Victoria, Australia, 1,930 km² (476,900 acres) in area, with a coastline length of .", "Geography of Port Phillip __knowledge__ The bay is extremely shallow for its size, but mostly navigable.", "Geography of Port Phillip __knowledge__ The deepest portion is only 24 m (80 ft), and half the region is shallower than 8 m. Its volume is around 25 km³.", "Geography of Port Phillip __knowledge__ The city of Melbourne is located at its northern end, near the mouth of the Yarra River.", "Geography of Port Phillip __knowledge__ Port Phillip is home to a vast array of geographic features typically found in bays, such as beaches, points, islands and smaller bays, as well as being the drainage point of many major rivers and creeks in Central Victoria.", "Beaches in Port Phillip __knowledge__ Port Phillip is a bay in Victoria, Australia.", "Beaches in Port Phillip __knowledge__ It has many beaches, most of which are flat, shallow and long, with very small breaks making swimming quite safe.", "Beaches in Port Phillip __knowledge__ This attracts many tourists, mostly families, to the beaches of Port Phillip during the summer months and school holidays.", "Beaches in Port Phillip __knowledge__ Water sports such as body boarding and surfing are easy or simple, except in extreme weather conditions.", "Beaches in Port Phillip __knowledge__ Most sandy beaches are located on the bay's northern, eastern and southern shorelines, while the western shorelines host a few sandy beaches, there mostly exists a greater variety of beaches, swampy wetlands and mangroves.", "Torrey Pines State Beach __knowledge__ Torrey Pines State Beach is a coastal beach located in the San Diego, California community of Torrey Pines, and is located south of Del Mar and north of La Jolla.", "Torrey Pines State Beach __knowledge__ Coastal erosion from the adjacent Torrey Pines State Reserve makes for a picturesque landscape.", "Torrey Pines State Beach __knowledge__ It is a local favorite among surfers and remains a quintessential Southern California beach.", "Torrey Pines State Beach __knowledge__ Occurrences of bioluminescence have been noted.", "Torrey Pines State Beach __knowledge__ The beach is at the bottom of 300 foot sandstone cliffs of white and golden stone, with a greenish layer sometimes visible at the very bottom.", "Torrey Pines State Beach __knowledge__ At the north end of the beach the cliffs ends and Los Peñasquitos Lagoon, a salt marsh estuary, empties into the ocean.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Surfing __knowledge__ Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The term \"surfing\" refers to the act of riding a wave, regardless of whether the wave is ridden with a board or without a board, and regardless of the stance used.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils.", "Wave pool __knowledge__ A wave pool is a swimming pool in which there are artificially generated, reasonably large waves, similar to those of the ocean.", "Wave pool __knowledge__ Wave pools are often a major feature of water parks.", "Wave pool __knowledge__ Siam Park City Water Park in Thailand is home to the world's largest wave pool certified by Guinness World Records, and Siam Park (Tenerife) in Spain is home to the biggest man made waves (about 3 meters (9.8 ft)) in the world.", "Wave pool __knowledge__ Several locations claim to have developed the first wave pool in the United States, including Big Surf in Tempe, Arizona, in 1969, and Point Mallard Park's Aquatic Center, in the city of Decatur, Alabama.", "Surf break __knowledge__ A surf break (also break, shore break, or big wave break) is a permanent (or semi permanent) obstruction such as a coral reef, rock, shoal, or headland that causes a wave to break, forming a barreling wave or other wave that can be surfed, before it eventually collapses.", "Surf break __knowledge__ The topography of the seabed determines the shape of the wave and type of break.", "Surf break __knowledge__ Since shoals can change size and location, affecting the break, it takes commitment and skill to find good breaks.", "Surf break __knowledge__ Some surf breaks are quite dangerous, since the surfer can collide with a reef or rocks below the water.", "Surf break __knowledge__ Surf breaks may be defended vehemently by surfers, as human activities and constructions can have unintended and unpredictable consequences which can be either positive, negative, or unknown.", "Beach __knowledge__ A beach is a landform alongside a body of water which consists of loose particles.", "Beach __knowledge__ The particles composing a beach are typically made from rock, such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, or cobblestones.", "Beach __knowledge__ The particles can also be biological in origin, such as mollusc shells or coralline algae.", "Beach __knowledge__ Some beaches have man-made infrastructure, such as lifeguard posts, changing rooms, and showers.", "Beach __knowledge__ They may also have hospitality venues (such as resorts, camps, hotels, and restaurants) nearby.", "Beach __knowledge__ Wild beaches, also known as undeveloped or undiscovered beaches, are not developed in this manner.", "Beach __knowledge__ Wild beaches can be valued for their untouched beauty and preserved nature.", "Water World, Colorado __knowledge__ Water World is a water park that is part of the Hyland Hills Park and Recreation District and located in Federal Heights, Colorado, roughly north of downtown Denver, Colorado.", "Water World, Colorado __knowledge__ The park first opened in 1979 with the first two waterslides in the state of Colorado (The Bonzai Pipeline).", "Water World, Colorado __knowledge__ Water World is generally open from Memorial Day through Labor Day, but may be closed some school days.", "Water World, Colorado __knowledge__ The park occupies , making it one of America's largest water theme parks.", "Water World, Colorado __knowledge__ , the park has 49 attractions including a multitude of water slides, a \"lazy river\" (a circular artificial river with a slow moving current), inflatable tube rides, multi-guest inflatable raft rides, and a water-themed fun house which offers gondola access from the top of the park.", "Faith No More __knowledge__ Faith No More (sometimes abbreviated as FNM) is an American rock band from San Francisco, California, formed in 1979.", "Faith No More __knowledge__ Before settling on their current name in 1982, the band performed under the names Sharp Young Men and later Faith No Man.", "Faith No More __knowledge__ Bassist Billy Gould and drummer Mike Bordin are the longest remaining members of the band, having been involved with Faith No More since its inception.", "Faith No More __knowledge__ The band underwent several lineup changes early in their career, along with some major changes later on.", "Faith No More __knowledge__ The current lineup of Faith No More consists of Gould, Bordin, keyboardist Roddy Bottum, guitarist Jon Hudson and vocalist/lyricist Mike Patton.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Artificial wave __knowledge__ Artificial waves are man-made waves usually created on a specially designed surface or in a pool.", "Artificial wave __knowledge__ Surface waves can be created by any moving object displacing fluid: turbine blades, paddles, a hand, a flung stone, etc.", "Artificial wave __knowledge__ Each pulse of water (or crest) pushed outward from the disturbance leaves a space (or trough) behind it which causes another, smaller pulse to follow: thus a thrown stone's single impact causes a series of ripples.", "Artificial wave __knowledge__ Larger waves can be built up if a series of movements are timed to reinforce waves' motion, much like a person sliding back and forth in a bathtub.", "Artificial wave __knowledge__ Boundaries and obstacles also shape waves by concentrating or dissipating some of the wave's energy.", "Playboating __knowledge__ Playboating is a discipline of whitewater kayaking or canoeing where the paddler performs various technical moves in one place (a playspot), as opposed to downriver whitewater canoeing or kayaking where the objective is to travel the length of a section of river (although whitewater paddlers will often stop and play en route).", "Playboating __knowledge__ Specialised canoes or kayaks (boats) known as playboats are often used, but any boat can be used for playing.", "Playboating __knowledge__ The moves and tricks are often similar to those performed by snowboarders, surfers or skaters, where the athlete completes spins, flips, turns, etc.", "Playboating __knowledge__ With modern playboats it is possible to get the kayak and the paddler completely airborne while performing tricks.", "Laird Hamilton __knowledge__ Laird Hamilton (born March 2, 1964) is an American big-wave surfer, co-inventor of tow-in surfing, and an occasional fashion and action-sports model.", "Laird Hamilton __knowledge__ He is married to Gabrielle Reece, a professional volleyball player, television personality, and model.", "Laird Hamilton __knowledge__ Hamilton and his family split their time between residences in Maui, Hawaii, and Malibu, California.", "Laird Hamilton __knowledge__ Laird was born Laird John Zerfas in San Francisco on March 2, 1964, in an experimental salt-water sphere at UCSF Medical Center designed to ease the mother's labor.", "Laird Hamilton __knowledge__ His father, L. G. Zerfas, left the family before his first birthday.", "Laird Hamilton __knowledge__ While he was an infant, Laird and his mother, Joann (née Zyirek), moved to Hawaii." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Surfing __knowledge__ Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The term \"surfing\" refers to the act of riding a wave, regardless of whether the wave is ridden with a board or without a board, and regardless of the stance used.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils.", "Metamorphosis (Hilary Duff album) __knowledge__ Metamorphosis is the second studio album by American singer Hilary Duff.", "Metamorphosis (Hilary Duff album) __knowledge__ The album was released on August 26, 2003 by Hollywood Records as a follow up to her holiday album, \"Santa Claus Lane\" (2002).", "Metamorphosis (Hilary Duff album) __knowledge__ According to Duff, the album incorporates elements of pop and rock music, and it represents changes that are specific to her life and that everyone experiences.", "Metamorphosis (Hilary Duff album) __knowledge__ Duff worked with several producers on the album such as The Matrix who worked with Latin Pop Singer, Myra, also signed to Hollywood Records prior.", "Metamorphosis (Hilary Duff album) __knowledge__ Others who collaborated on the album include Chico Bennett, Matthew Gerrard, John Shanks, and his frequent writing partner Kara DioGuardi.", "Ciara (album) __knowledge__ Ciara is the fifth studio album by American singer Ciara, which was released on July 9, 2013.", "Ciara (album) __knowledge__ This album is the artist's first release under Epic Records, since publicly asking the now-defunct Jive Records to release her from her contractual obligations.", "Ciara (album) __knowledge__ The singer cited a lack of label support and financial funding for her previous albums \"Fantasy Ride\" (2009) and \"Basic Instinct\" (2010).", "Ciara (album) __knowledge__ On this fifth studio album, Ciara is reunited with her long-term mentor and friend L.A. Reid, chairman of Epic Records.", "Ciara (album) __knowledge__ Reid is credited with discovering Ciara in 2003 along with signing her to his LaFace Records label and executive-producing her debut studio album, \"Goodies\" (2004).", "Euronymous __knowledge__ Øystein Aarseth (; 22 March 1968 – 10 August 1993), better known by his stage name Euronymous, was a Norwegian guitarist.", "Euronymous __knowledge__ Euronymous was a founder of and central figure in the early Norwegian black metal scene.", "Euronymous __knowledge__ He was a co-founder of the Norwegian black metal band Mayhem.", "Euronymous __knowledge__ He was also founder and owner of the extreme metal record label Deathlike Silence Productions and record shop Helvete.", "Euronymous __knowledge__ In August 1993, he was murdered by fellow musician Varg Vikernes.", "Euronymous __knowledge__ In May 1994, Vikernes was found guilty of murder as well as multiple church arsons, and sentenced to 21 years in prison.", "Euronymous __knowledge__ In March 2009, however, his parole was announced.", "My Ruin __knowledge__ My Ruin is an American Los Angeles-based alternative metal band, composed of the husband and wife duo Tairrie B and Mick Murphy.", "My Ruin __knowledge__ The band has been through various line-up changes since its formation in 1999.", "My Ruin __knowledge__ Its fanbase is mostly in the UK.", "My Ruin __knowledge__ Its sound consists of passionate vocals set against heavy rock beats.", "My Ruin __knowledge__ Vocalist Tairrie B Murphy has cultivated a reputation both on and off the stage for her aggressive performances and acerbic vocal style.", "My Ruin __knowledge__ Over the decade since the band's formation, the sound has evolved and become heavier with each record, with Mick Murphy’s guitar playing becoming a prominent feature along with his solos and riffs.", "Golden Sun: Dark Dawn __knowledge__ \"Dark Dawn\" is set thirty years after the events of the first two games and follows the path of the descendants of the earlier games' heroes.", "Golden Sun: Dark Dawn __knowledge__ Players control characters as they travel through the fictional world of Weyard.", "Golden Sun: Dark Dawn __knowledge__ The game utilizes gameplay elements pioneered by its predecessors, primarily the use of magic (called \"Psynergy\") to defeat enemies and discover new locations, help local populations and find elemental djinn which can augment the player's powers.", "Golden Sun: Dark Dawn __knowledge__ The game was generally well received by critics, receiving a 79% rating on the review aggregation website Metacritic, although its score was lower than both of its predecessors.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Neptune City (album) __knowledge__ Neptune City is an album by Nicole Atkins, released in the U.S. on October 30, 2007 by Columbia Records.", "Neptune City (album) __knowledge__ The album reached No.", "Neptune City (album) __knowledge__ 6 on \"Billboard's\" Top Heatseekers chart.", "Neptune City (album) __knowledge__ Prior to the album's release, Atkins found herself at a bar her family frequented in Neptune City, New Jersey called Bilow's, thinking about what she would title her album.", "Neptune City (album) __knowledge__ She pondered aloud naming the album Neptune City, almost as a counterbalance to \"Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.\", with encouragement from the bar's patrons.", "Neptune City (album) __knowledge__ \"And I figured Neptune City, too, it seems so ominous,\" she told the Village Voice.", "Neptune City (album) __knowledge__ \"It sounds like very, you know, aquatic and mysterious.\"", "Beach __knowledge__ A beach is a landform alongside a body of water which consists of loose particles.", "Beach __knowledge__ The particles composing a beach are typically made from rock, such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, or cobblestones.", "Beach __knowledge__ The particles can also be biological in origin, such as mollusc shells or coralline algae.", "Beach __knowledge__ Some beaches have man-made infrastructure, such as lifeguard posts, changing rooms, and showers.", "Beach __knowledge__ They may also have hospitality venues (such as resorts, camps, hotels, and restaurants) nearby.", "Beach __knowledge__ Wild beaches, also known as undeveloped or undiscovered beaches, are not developed in this manner.", "Beach __knowledge__ Wild beaches can be valued for their untouched beauty and preserved nature.", "List of social nudity places in Europe __knowledge__ This list of social nudity places in Europe is a list of places where social nudity is practised for recreation in Europe.", "List of social nudity places in Europe __knowledge__ It includes free beaches (or clothing-optional beaches or nude beaches) and some resorts.", "List of social nudity places in Europe __knowledge__ In Vienna the following beaches can be found Topfree sunbathing is tolerated on all beaches.", "List of social nudity places in Europe __knowledge__ Unlike the former East Germany, but like many other countries that were part of the Communist bloc Bulgaria's nudists were kept cordoned off behind tall fences.", "List of social nudity places in Europe __knowledge__ There are however a number beaches on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast where nudism is practised; there are no official nude beaches.", "List of social nudity places in Europe __knowledge__ Croatia has a well developed naturist culture with camp sites and hotels specifically catering for naturists.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion __knowledge__ The United States Marine Corps's Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion, formerly \"Company\", was a specialized team of Marines and Navy Corpsmen that performed clandestine preliminary pre–D-Day amphibious reconnaissance of planned beachheads and their littoral area within uncharted enemy territory for the joint-Navy/Marine force commanders of the Pacific Fleet during World War II.", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion __knowledge__ Often accompanied by Navy Underwater Demolition Teams and the early division recon companies, these amphib recon platoons performed more reconnaissance missions (over 150) than any other single recon unit during the Pacific campaigns.", "Sonora __knowledge__ Sonora (), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Sonora (), is one of 31 states that, with Mexico City, comprise the 32 federal entities of United Mexican States.", "Sonora __knowledge__ It is divided into 72 municipalities; the capital city is Hermosillo.", "Sonora __knowledge__ Sonora is bordered by the states of Chihuahua to the east, Baja California to the northwest and Sinaloa to the south.", "Sonora __knowledge__ To the north, it shares the U.S.–Mexico border with the states of Arizona and New Mexico, and on the west has a significant share of the coastline of the Gulf of California.", "Sonora __knowledge__ Sonora's natural geography is divided into three parts: the Sierra Madre Occidental in the east of the state; plains and rolling hills in the center; and the coast on the Gulf of California.", "Naturism __knowledge__ Naturism, or nudism, is a cultural and political movement practising, advocating, and defending personal and social nudity, most but not all of which takes place on private property.", "Naturism __knowledge__ The term may also refer to a lifestyle based on personal, family, or social nudism.", "Naturism __knowledge__ Naturism may take a number of forms.", "Naturism __knowledge__ It may be practiced individually, within a family, socially, or in public.", "Naturism __knowledge__ Additionally, there is also militant naturism, including campaigning, and extreme naturism is sometimes considered a separate category.", "Naturism __knowledge__ The XIV Congress of the International Naturist Federation (Agde, France, 1974) defined naturism as: Several other terms (\"social nudity\", \"public nudity\", \"skinny dipping\", \"sunning\", and \"clothes-free\") have been proposed as alternative terms for naturism, but none has found the same widespread public acceptance as the older terms \"naturism\" and (in much of the United States) \"nudism\".", "List of beaches in Indonesia __knowledge__ Beaches in Indonesia are extensive, characterized by coral reefs, deposits from volcanoes, rich marine biodiversity, strong ocean currents, and associated with diverse cultural traditions.", "List of beaches in Indonesia __knowledge__ With around 17,500 islands, Indonesia has an intricate coastline of over 80,000 km, the fourth longest in the world.", "List of beaches in Indonesia __knowledge__ Indonesia is located in a region of abundant coral reefs known as the Coral Triangle as well as being the country with the most volcanoes in the world.", "List of beaches in Indonesia __knowledge__ Some beaches are derived from fluvial sands and gravels, others from cliff erosion.", "List of beaches in Indonesia __knowledge__ Coral reefs form white or yellow sanded beaches, while beach sediments derived from volcanic rocks are typically black or grey, such as those of northern Bali and southern Java." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Surfing __knowledge__ Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore.", "Surfing __knowledge__ However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The term \"surfing\" refers to the act of riding a wave, regardless of whether the wave is ridden with a board or without a board, and regardless of the stance used.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees.", "Surfing __knowledge__ The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board.", "Surfing __knowledge__ Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils.", "Beach __knowledge__ A beach is a landform alongside a body of water which consists of loose particles.", "Beach __knowledge__ The particles composing a beach are typically made from rock, such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, or cobblestones.", "Beach __knowledge__ The particles can also be biological in origin, such as mollusc shells or coralline algae.", "Beach __knowledge__ Some beaches have man-made infrastructure, such as lifeguard posts, changing rooms, and showers.", "Beach __knowledge__ They may also have hospitality venues (such as resorts, camps, hotels, and restaurants) nearby.", "Beach __knowledge__ Wild beaches, also known as undeveloped or undiscovered beaches, are not developed in this manner.", "Beach __knowledge__ Wild beaches can be valued for their untouched beauty and preserved nature.", "Raina Fehl __knowledge__ Raina Fehl (August 23, 1920 — May 3, 2009) was an Austrian-born American classicist, writer and editor.", "Raina Fehl __knowledge__ She immigrated to the United States, 1939.", "Raina Fehl __knowledge__ United States citizen since 1944.", "Raina Fehl __knowledge__ U.S. Army Service 1945-1946, Psychiatric Social Worker, U.S. War Department, Research Analyst, Nuremberg War Crimes Trials, 1946-1947.", "Raina Fehl __knowledge__ Married Philipp Fehl December 11, 1945.", "Raina Fehl __knowledge__ Mother of two daughters, Katharine, \"Kathy Fehl\", and Caroline Coulston.", "Raina Fehl __knowledge__ She died May 3, 2009, in Appleton, Wisconsin She is buried near family at The Eternal Home Cemetery,Block 1540, Row A, Space 6, Colma California.", "Raina Fehl __knowledge__ Her delightful smile, her beauty, her knowledge were extraordinary and memorable.", "Pedestrian crossing __knowledge__ A pedestrian crossing (British English) or crosswalk (American English) is a place designated for pedestrians to cross a road.", "Pedestrian crossing __knowledge__ Crosswalks are designed to keep pedestrians together where they can be seen by motorists, and where they can cross most safely across the flow of vehicular traffic.", "Pedestrian crossing __knowledge__ Marked pedestrian crossings are often found at intersections, but may also be at other points on busy roads that would otherwise be too unsafe to cross without assistance due to vehicle numbers, speed or road widths.", "Pedestrian crossing __knowledge__ They are also commonly installed where large numbers of pedestrians are attempting to cross (such as in shopping areas) or where vulnerable road users (such as school children) regularly cross.", "Miller Beach __knowledge__ Miller Beach (also commonly known as Miller) is a neighborhood of Gary, Indiana on the southernmost shore of Lake Michigan.", "Miller Beach __knowledge__ First settled in 1851, Miller Beach was originally an independent town.", "Miller Beach __knowledge__ However, the \"Town of Miller\" was eventually annexed by the then flourishing city of Gary in 1918.", "Miller Beach __knowledge__ Located in the northeastern corner of Lake County, Indiana, the former town is now known as \"The Miller Beach Community.\"", "Miller Beach __knowledge__ Miller Beach borders Lake Michigan to the north, Porter County to the east, and is largely surrounded by protected lands, including the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore.", "Miller Beach __knowledge__ Miller Beach is also the closest beach/resort community to Chicago, and has been a popular vacation spot since the early 20th century.", "Manhattan Beach, California __knowledge__ Manhattan Beach is a city in southwestern Los Angeles County, California, United States, on the Pacific coast south of El Segundo, and north of Hermosa Beach.", "Manhattan Beach, California __knowledge__ Manhattan Beach is one of the three Beach Cities that make up the South Bay.", "Manhattan Beach, California __knowledge__ Mira Costa High School in Manhattan Beach is ranked in the top 1% of high schools nationally.", "Manhattan Beach, California __knowledge__ In 2016, Forbes ranked Manhattan Beach at #74 on its list of America's most expensive zip codes with a median home price of $2,815,327.", "Manhattan Beach, California __knowledge__ According to a May 18, 2017 Property Shark study the City of Manhattan Beach 90266 zip code ranked as the 32nd most expensive zip code in the United States.", "Beaches of Hong Kong __knowledge__ Hong Kong has a long coastline that is full of twists and turns with many bays and beaches.", "Beaches of Hong Kong __knowledge__ Many of them are well sheltered by mountains nearby, as Hong Kong is a mountainous place.", "Beaches of Hong Kong __knowledge__ As a result, large waves seldom appear at the bays, making them suitable for human swimming.", "Beaches of Hong Kong __knowledge__ However, with the increasing development and urbanisation of Hong Kong, water quality has worsened resulting in the closure of several beaches previously suitable for swimming.", "Beaches of Hong Kong __knowledge__ These include Approach Beach, Ting Kau Beach, Anglers' Beach, Gemini Beaches, Hoi Mei Wan Beach, Casam Beach and Lido Beach in Tsuen Wan.", "Beaches of Hong Kong __knowledge__ In 2011, Lido Beach, Casam Beach, Approach Beach and Hoi Mei Wan Beach were reopened following an improvement in water quality.", "Salvem o surf __knowledge__ S.O.S.", "Salvem o surf __knowledge__ Salvem O Surf (Save the Surf) is an environmental non-governmental organisation in Portugal, with a strong technical profile, that aims to solve problems and issues related with Surfing but also to develop the sport.", "Salvem o surf __knowledge__ It strives to solve problems constructively, guided by the need to raise awareness of the value of surf, and the will to create added value to all the involved parties.", "Salvem o surf __knowledge__ S.O.S.", "Salvem o surf __knowledge__ Salvem O Surf as a spontaneous popular movement was born with SOS Santo Amaro at the end of 2002 with the objective to protect the wave of , the only surfing alternative in the Lisbon region in days of strong stormy SW winds (the movement achieved an agreement with the Municipality of Oeiras that allowed the preservation of 70% of the wave extension).", "Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore __knowledge__ Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore is a United States National Lakeshore located along the northwest coast of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan in Leelanau and Benzie counties near Empire, Michigan.", "Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore __knowledge__ The park covers a stretch of Lake Michigan's eastern coastline, as well as North and South Manitou islands.", "Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore __knowledge__ This Northern Michigan park was established primarily because of its outstanding natural features, including forests, beaches, dune formations, and ancient glacial phenomena.", "Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore __knowledge__ The lakeshore also contains many cultural features including the 1871 South Manitou Island Lighthouse, three former stations of the Coast Guard (formerly the Life-Saving Service) and an extensive rural historic farm district.", "Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Conservation and Recreation Act __knowledge__ The Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Conservation and Recreation Act () is a bill that would designate as wilderness about 32,500 acres of the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore in the state of Michigan.", "Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Conservation and Recreation Act __knowledge__ The newly designated lands and inland waterways would comprise the Sleeping Bear Dunes Wilderness, a new component of the National Wilderness Preservation System.", "Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Conservation and Recreation Act __knowledge__ It was introduced into the United States Senate during the 113th United States Congress.", "Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Conservation and Recreation Act __knowledge__ On March 13, 2014, it was signed into law as by President Barack Obama.", "Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Conservation and Recreation Act __knowledge__ The Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore is a United States National Lakeshore located along the northwest coast of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan in Leelanau County and Benzie County.", "Pierce Stocking Scenic Drive __knowledge__ The Pierce Stocking Scenic Drive is a scenic route within Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, in western Northern Michigan in the United States.", "Pierce Stocking Scenic Drive __knowledge__ The roadway, with its \"scenic vistas and gentle curves\", is located off state highway M-109 between Empire and Glen Arbor.", "Pierce Stocking Scenic Drive __knowledge__ It runs for through forest and dunes areas, providing access to scenic overlooks of the Lake Michigan shoreline and the surrounding park land.", "Pierce Stocking Scenic Drive __knowledge__ Interpretive markers along the roadway are keyed to the National Park Service's printed guide to the drive.", "Pierce Stocking Scenic Drive __knowledge__ Over 80,000 vehicles make the trip, in addition to bicyclists, hikers and skiers who use the road each year.", "Glen Haven, Michigan __knowledge__ Glen Haven is a restored port village on the shore of Lake Michigan on the Leelanau Peninsula within the now Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore.", "Glen Haven, Michigan __knowledge__ Attractions include the Lake Michigan beach, a restored General Store and Blacksmith Shop.", "Glen Haven, Michigan __knowledge__ The unincorporated community is located in Glen Arbor Township.", "Glen Haven, Michigan __knowledge__ Glen Haven, located on Sleeping Bear Bay, developed as a Lake Michigan deep water port to service shipping traffic with firewood, lumber and other supplies and services.", "Glen Haven, Michigan __knowledge__ In 1857, Glen Haven, was founded as a settlement called Sleeping Bearville when C. C. McCarty, brother-in-law of Glen Arbor pioneer John E. Fisher, built a saw mill and inn on the beach there.", "M-209 (Michigan highway) __knowledge__ M-209 was a state trunkline highway in the lower peninsula of the US state of Michigan.", "M-209 (Michigan highway) __knowledge__ It was located in Leelanau County in the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore.", "M-209 (Michigan highway) __knowledge__ Until it was decommissioned, it was Michigan's shortest state highway.", "M-209 (Michigan highway) __knowledge__ M-209 started at M-109 and went or just to Glen Haven.", "M-209 (Michigan highway) __knowledge__ In 1996, M-209's designation was \"abandoned\", and the road was turned over to the jurisdiction of the Leelanau County Road Commission.", "M-209 (Michigan highway) __knowledge__ M-209 was the short connector route from M-109 to the Glen Haven unit of the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore west of Glen Arbor.", "M-209 (Michigan highway) __knowledge__ The southern terminus of the highway was at the intersection with M-109 south of Glen Haven, a restored logging village on the shore of Lake Michigan on the Leelanau Peninsula.", "Lake Michigan __knowledge__ Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America and the only one located entirely within the United States.", "Lake Michigan __knowledge__ The other four Great Lakes are shared by the U.S. and Canada.", "Lake Michigan __knowledge__ It is the second-largest of the Great Lakes by volume and the third-largest by surface area, after Lake Superior and Lake Huron (and is slightly smaller than the U.S. state of West Virginia).", "Lake Michigan __knowledge__ To the east, its basin is conjoined with that of Lake Huron through the wide Straits of Mackinac, giving it the same surface elevation as its easterly counterpart; the two are technically a single lake.", "Lake Michigan __knowledge__ Lake Michigan is shared, from west to east, by the U.S. states of Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, and Michigan.", "North Manitou Island __knowledge__ North Manitou Island is located in Lake Michigan, approximately west-northwest of Leland, Michigan.", "North Manitou Island __knowledge__ It is nearly eight miles long and over four miles (6 km) wide, with of shoreline.", "North Manitou Island __knowledge__ It has a land area of 57.876 km (22.346 sq mi) and has no population.", "North Manitou Island __knowledge__ The smaller South Manitou Island lies to its southwest.", "North Manitou Island __knowledge__ North Manitou Island is shaped like an upside-down teardrop, with the now-forested body of the 'drop' surrounding Lake Manitou, and the tail of the drop narrowing into sandy, exposed Dimmick's Point on the island's southeastern extremity.", "North Manitou Island __knowledge__ The ferry dock and ranger station are on the island's central eastern shore, directly east of Lake Manitou." ] ]

[ 7, 3, 23, 0, 52 ]

[ "I don't because there aren't many beaches where I live, I have done body boarding a few times though, it's kind of similar except you're not standing up.", "That's really fortunate for you, I've heard some people surf on artificial waves like those from boat wakes or artifical wave pools, have you ever done that?", "I like to go to wild beaches, they're beaches that haven't been developed or discovered by many other people, it's very relaxing to go there.", "The one that comes to mind right now is Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore in Michigan ", "Well since they're undeveloped they're probably won't be people there to stop you from surfing. You can also check out the forests and ancient glacial phenomena if you ever go to Sleeping Bear Dunes." ]

[ "Surfing", "Surfing", "Surfing", "Surfing", "Surfing" ]

[ "French Bulldog\nI am very curious about the French Bulldog, how are they different from American Bulldogs?", "oh wow I did not know that, what were they bred for?", "I had really only heard of American Bulldogs, are they pretty friendly dogs, easy to train and smart?", "Interesting, what makes them so popular?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ The French Bulldog, also known as the Frenchie, is a small breed of domestic dog.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ Frenchies were the result in the 1800s of a cross between bulldog ancestors imported from England and local ratters in Paris (France).", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ In 2014, they were the fourth most popular registered dog in the United Kingdom and in the U.S. the sixth most popular AKC registered dog breed.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ They were rated the third most popular dog in Australia (for 2017).", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ They are also on the higher side price-wise.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ The cost around $3,000-7,000.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ The origin of the modern French Bulldog breed descends directly from the dogs of the Molossians, an ancient Greek tribe.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ The dogs were spread throughout the ancient world by Phoenician traders.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ British Molossian dogs were developed into the Mastiff.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ A sub-family of the Mastiff were the Bullenbeisser, a type of dog used for bull-baiting.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ Blood sports such as bull-baiting were outlawed in England in 1835, leaving these \"Bulldogs\" unemployed.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ However, they had been bred for non-sporting reasons since at least 1800, and so their use changed from a sporting breed to a companion breed.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ To reduce their size, some Bulldogs were crossed with terriers, while others were crossed with pugs.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ By 1850 the Toy Bulldog had become common in England, and appeared in conformation shows when they began around 1860.", "American Bulldog __knowledge__ The American Bulldog is a breed of utility dog.", "American Bulldog __knowledge__ There are two specific types of American Bulldog, Standard and Classic; additionally, there are also mixes of the two types.", "American Bulldog __knowledge__ The American bulldog is a stocky, well built, strong-looking dog, with a large head and a muscular build.", "American Bulldog __knowledge__ Its coat is short and generally smooth.", "American Bulldog __knowledge__ The breed is a light to moderate shedder.", "American Bulldog __knowledge__ Colors, while historically predominantly white with patches of red, black, or brindle, have grown in recent years to include many color patterns including black, red, brown, fawn, and all shades of brindle.", "American Bulldog __knowledge__ The color conformation is quite varied, but solid black or any degree of merle is considered a cosmetic fault, and a blue color is a disqualification by the NKC Breed Standard.", "Red-Tiger Bulldogs __knowledge__ The Red-Tiger Bulldog is an American dog breed that was developed in 1991.", "Red-Tiger Bulldogs __knowledge__ The breed derives from red-nosed American Bulldogs that were owned and bred by Rev.", "Red-Tiger Bulldogs __knowledge__ Scott L. Amos Sr. and his international breeding program “S.", "Red-Tiger Bulldogs __knowledge__ Amos American Bulldogs/Free-Style American Bulldogs”.", "Red-Tiger Bulldogs __knowledge__ Originally, the breeder's intention was to compose a quality bulldog of distinct color and beauty while maintaining diverse functional working structures and abilities.", "Red-Tiger Bulldogs __knowledge__ Additional characteristics that were preserved through breeding were the bulldog’s naturally protective prowess, free-producing sires, free-whelping dams, and natural coursing ability.", "Bulldog breeds __knowledge__ Bulldog breeds is a collective name for various breeds of dog of a particular type, also known as bull breeds.", "Bulldog breeds __knowledge__ The blood sport of dog-baiting animals has occurred since antiquity, most famously in the Roman Colosseum, a direct precursor to the modern Spanish sport of bullfighting.", "Bulldog breeds __knowledge__ In the post-Roman era, baiting, per se, was most closely associated with the English, who pursued it with utmost earnestness.", "Bulldog breeds __knowledge__ The pastime flourished, reaching the peak of its popularity during the sixteenth century.", "Bulldog breeds __knowledge__ The Bullenbeisser is an extinct dog that originated in .", "Bulldog breeds __knowledge__ It is also known as the German Bulldog.", "Bulldog breeds __knowledge__ The first historical traces of bull-baiting occur in the time of the regency of King John.", "Bulldog __knowledge__ A Bulldog is a medium-sized breed of dog commonly referred to as the English Bulldog or British Bulldog.", "Bulldog __knowledge__ It is a muscular, hefty dog with a wrinkled face and a distinctive pushed-in nose.", "Bulldog __knowledge__ The American Kennel Club (AKC), The Kennel Club (UK), and the United Kennel Club (UKC) oversee breeding records.", "Bulldog __knowledge__ The Bulldog Club of America (BCA) maintains the standard of excellence for the guidance of breeders, owners and judges in the United States.", "Bulldog __knowledge__ Bulldogs were the fourth most popular purebred in the US in 2016 according to the American Kennel Club.", "Bulldog __knowledge__ Bulldogs have a longstanding association with British culture, as the BBC wrote: \"to many the Bulldog is a national icon, symbolising pluck and determination.\"", "British Bulldog (game) __knowledge__ British Bulldog (also: running red rovers, red rovers, rovers, jailbreak, octopus, seaweed, bullies, bullrush, Russian bulldog, bulldogs charge, or simply bulldogs) is a tag-based game, of which red rover and cocky laura are descendants.", "British Bulldog (game) __knowledge__ Most commonly one or two players – though this number may be higher in large spaces – are selected to be the \"bulldogs\".", "British Bulldog (game) __knowledge__ The bulldogs stand in the middle of the play area.", "British Bulldog (game) __knowledge__ All remaining players stand at one end of the area (home).", "British Bulldog (game) __knowledge__ The aim of the game is to run from one end of the field of play to the other, without being caught by the bulldogs.", "British Bulldog (game) __knowledge__ When a player is caught, they become a bulldog themselves.", "2008 Bryant Bulldogs football team __knowledge__ If there were any questions as to whether the Bryant University football team was ready for Division I, Saturday's effort at Central Connecticut provided all the answers.", "2008 Bryant Bulldogs football team __knowledge__ Facing a talented Blue Devil team in the school's season opener, Bryant pushed Central Connecticut before coming up short, 42-35 Saturday night at Arute Field.", "2008 Bryant Bulldogs football team __knowledge__ Bryant (0-1) trailed 21-13 at the half, but roared back as the Bulldog defense kept the Blue Devil offense in check for most of the second half.", "2008 Bryant Bulldogs football team __knowledge__ A Lindsey Gamble 24-yard run down to the Central 33-yard line early in the fourth helped set up a 15-yard touchdown pass from quarterback Jay Graber to Michael Canfora, trimming the lead Central lead down to two, 21-19." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ The French Bulldog, also known as the Frenchie, is a small breed of domestic dog.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ Frenchies were the result in the 1800s of a cross between bulldog ancestors imported from England and local ratters in Paris (France).", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ In 2014, they were the fourth most popular registered dog in the United Kingdom and in the U.S. the sixth most popular AKC registered dog breed.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ They were rated the third most popular dog in Australia (for 2017).", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ They are also on the higher side price-wise.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ The cost around $3,000-7,000.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ The origin of the modern French Bulldog breed descends directly from the dogs of the Molossians, an ancient Greek tribe.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ The dogs were spread throughout the ancient world by Phoenician traders.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ British Molossian dogs were developed into the Mastiff.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ A sub-family of the Mastiff were the Bullenbeisser, a type of dog used for bull-baiting.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ Blood sports such as bull-baiting were outlawed in England in 1835, leaving these \"Bulldogs\" unemployed.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ However, they had been bred for non-sporting reasons since at least 1800, and so their use changed from a sporting breed to a companion breed.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ To reduce their size, some Bulldogs were crossed with terriers, while others were crossed with pugs.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ By 1850 the Toy Bulldog had become common in England, and appeared in conformation shows when they began around 1860.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ \"Wow Oh Wow\" is a song by Irish hip pop duo Jedward.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It is the third single released from their second album, \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It was released as a digital download on 18 November 2011.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song is written by Oritsé Williams of boy band JLS, and songwriters Johannes Joergensen, Savan Kotecha, Daniel Klein of Deekay.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ In September 2011, \"Wow Oh Wow\" was announced as the third single from \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ Jedward debuted the song on Irish chat show \"The Late Late Show\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song was released as a digital-only single.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The music video was directed by Dale \"Rage\" Resteghini and filmed in Los Angeles, California in October 2011.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Those Darlins was a rock and roll band from Nashville, Tennessee active between 2006 and 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The group has released three albums, their alt-country-leaning self-titled debut \"Those Darlins\" in 2009, the garage rock influenced \"Screws Get Loose\" in 2011, and the more classic rock and roll \"Blur the Line\" in 2013.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band also owns and operates its own record label, Oh Wow Dang Records.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ The band entered into a hiatus in 2016.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Lead singer Jessi Zazu died from cancer on September 12, 2017.", "Those Darlins __knowledge__ Jessi Zazu, Nikki Kvarnes, and Kelley Anderson formed Those Darlins after meeting at the Southern Girls Rock & Roll Camp in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"OMG\" is a song by American recording artist Usher and American rapper will.i.am, who also wrote and produced the song.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It uses the auto-tune effect in several lines, as well as \"Jock Jams\"-esque sports arena chanting.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ It was released on March 22, 2010 as the first worldwide single off his sixth studio album, \"Raymond v. Raymond\", and the fourth single overall, following the three US singles \"Papers\", \"Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)\", and \"Lil Freak\".", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song was met with a mixed reception from critics, who criticized the use of auto-tune, but commended the song's dance and club vibe.", "OMG (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song marks the second time that Usher has collaborated with will.i.am, following the single \"What's Your Name\", from his previous album \"Here I Stand\" (2008).", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Red-Tiger Bulldogs __knowledge__ The Red-Tiger Bulldog is an American dog breed that was developed in 1991.", "Red-Tiger Bulldogs __knowledge__ The breed derives from red-nosed American Bulldogs that were owned and bred by Rev.", "Red-Tiger Bulldogs __knowledge__ Scott L. Amos Sr. and his international breeding program “S.", "Red-Tiger Bulldogs __knowledge__ Amos American Bulldogs/Free-Style American Bulldogs”.", "Red-Tiger Bulldogs __knowledge__ Originally, the breeder's intention was to compose a quality bulldog of distinct color and beauty while maintaining diverse functional working structures and abilities.", "Red-Tiger Bulldogs __knowledge__ Additional characteristics that were preserved through breeding were the bulldog’s naturally protective prowess, free-producing sires, free-whelping dams, and natural coursing ability.", "Bulldog __knowledge__ A Bulldog is a medium-sized breed of dog commonly referred to as the English Bulldog or British Bulldog.", "Bulldog __knowledge__ It is a muscular, hefty dog with a wrinkled face and a distinctive pushed-in nose.", "Bulldog __knowledge__ The American Kennel Club (AKC), The Kennel Club (UK), and the United Kennel Club (UKC) oversee breeding records.", "Bulldog __knowledge__ The Bulldog Club of America (BCA) maintains the standard of excellence for the guidance of breeders, owners and judges in the United States.", "Bulldog __knowledge__ Bulldogs were the fourth most popular purebred in the US in 2016 according to the American Kennel Club.", "Bulldog __knowledge__ Bulldogs have a longstanding association with British culture, as the BBC wrote: \"to many the Bulldog is a national icon, symbolising pluck and determination.\"", "Dera Sach Khand __knowledge__ Dera Sach Khand (Punjabi Gurmukhi: ਡੇਰਾ ਸਚ ਖੰਡ ਬੱਲਾਂ, Shahmukhi: ڈیرہ پالیسیاں کان بالا) is a religious social organization (dera) based in the village of Ballan near Jalandhar, Punjab, India.", "Dera Sach Khand __knowledge__ It was founded by devotees of Guru Ravidass.", "Dera Sach Khand __knowledge__ Dera Sach Khand is a world-renowned religious place devoted to the cause of leading common masses to the spiritual path.", "Dera Sach Khand __knowledge__ The spiritual heads of the Dera have initiated millions of people and bestowed them with \"Naamdaan\".", "Dera Sach Khand __knowledge__ They have also adopted the mission of spreading the teachings and \"bani\" \"sacred writings\" of Guru Ravidass throughout India as well as in foreign countries.", "Old English Bulldog __knowledge__ The Old English Bulldog is an extinct breed of dog.", "Old English Bulldog __knowledge__ The Old English Bulldog was compact, broad and muscular, as reflected in the well-known depiction \"Crib and Rosa\".", "Old English Bulldog __knowledge__ The average height was approximately , and they weighed about .", "Old English Bulldog __knowledge__ A particular characteristic of the breed was the lower jaw that projected considerably in front of the upper jaw, which made possible a strong, vise-like grip.", "Old English Bulldog __knowledge__ The English blood sport of bull-baiting allowed for a specialized breed in the form of the Old English Bulldog.", "Old English Bulldog __knowledge__ The main locations in London for these exhibitions were Westminster Pit, Beargarden and Old Conduit Fields.", "Bulldog breeds __knowledge__ Bulldog breeds is a collective name for various breeds of dog of a particular type, also known as bull breeds.", "Bulldog breeds __knowledge__ The blood sport of dog-baiting animals has occurred since antiquity, most famously in the Roman Colosseum, a direct precursor to the modern Spanish sport of bullfighting.", "Bulldog breeds __knowledge__ In the post-Roman era, baiting, per se, was most closely associated with the English, who pursued it with utmost earnestness.", "Bulldog breeds __knowledge__ The pastime flourished, reaching the peak of its popularity during the sixteenth century.", "Bulldog breeds __knowledge__ The Bullenbeisser is an extinct dog that originated in .", "Bulldog breeds __knowledge__ It is also known as the German Bulldog.", "Bulldog breeds __knowledge__ The first historical traces of bull-baiting occur in the time of the regency of King John.", "Pedigree Dogs Exposed __knowledge__ Pedigree Dogs Exposed is a BBC One investigative documentary, produced by Jemima Harrison, which looks into health and welfare issues facing pedigree dogs in the United Kingdom.", "Pedigree Dogs Exposed __knowledge__ It was originally broadcast on 19 August 2008.", "Pedigree Dogs Exposed __knowledge__ The Kennel Club (KC), the governing body of pedigree dogs in the UK which runs the prestigious dog breed show Crufts, was criticised for allowing breed standards, judging standards and breeding practices to compromise the health of .", "Pedigree Dogs Exposed __knowledge__ The programme generated much criticism of the Kennel Club.", "Pedigree Dogs Exposed __knowledge__ It also caused various sponsors and trade exhibitors to withdraw their participation from Crufts and other Kennel Club events." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ The French Bulldog, also known as the Frenchie, is a small breed of domestic dog.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ Frenchies were the result in the 1800s of a cross between bulldog ancestors imported from England and local ratters in Paris (France).", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ In 2014, they were the fourth most popular registered dog in the United Kingdom and in the U.S. the sixth most popular AKC registered dog breed.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ They were rated the third most popular dog in Australia (for 2017).", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ They are also on the higher side price-wise.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ The cost around $3,000-7,000.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ The origin of the modern French Bulldog breed descends directly from the dogs of the Molossians, an ancient Greek tribe.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ The dogs were spread throughout the ancient world by Phoenician traders.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ British Molossian dogs were developed into the Mastiff.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ A sub-family of the Mastiff were the Bullenbeisser, a type of dog used for bull-baiting.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ Blood sports such as bull-baiting were outlawed in England in 1835, leaving these \"Bulldogs\" unemployed.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ However, they had been bred for non-sporting reasons since at least 1800, and so their use changed from a sporting breed to a companion breed.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ To reduce their size, some Bulldogs were crossed with terriers, while others were crossed with pugs.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ By 1850 the Toy Bulldog had become common in England, and appeared in conformation shows when they began around 1860.", "American Bulldog __knowledge__ The American Bulldog is a breed of utility dog.", "American Bulldog __knowledge__ There are two specific types of American Bulldog, Standard and Classic; additionally, there are also mixes of the two types.", "American Bulldog __knowledge__ The American bulldog is a stocky, well built, strong-looking dog, with a large head and a muscular build.", "American Bulldog __knowledge__ Its coat is short and generally smooth.", "American Bulldog __knowledge__ The breed is a light to moderate shedder.", "American Bulldog __knowledge__ Colors, while historically predominantly white with patches of red, black, or brindle, have grown in recent years to include many color patterns including black, red, brown, fawn, and all shades of brindle.", "American Bulldog __knowledge__ The color conformation is quite varied, but solid black or any degree of merle is considered a cosmetic fault, and a blue color is a disqualification by the NKC Breed Standard.", "Red-Tiger Bulldogs __knowledge__ The Red-Tiger Bulldog is an American dog breed that was developed in 1991.", "Red-Tiger Bulldogs __knowledge__ The breed derives from red-nosed American Bulldogs that were owned and bred by Rev.", "Red-Tiger Bulldogs __knowledge__ Scott L. Amos Sr. and his international breeding program “S.", "Red-Tiger Bulldogs __knowledge__ Amos American Bulldogs/Free-Style American Bulldogs”.", "Red-Tiger Bulldogs __knowledge__ Originally, the breeder's intention was to compose a quality bulldog of distinct color and beauty while maintaining diverse functional working structures and abilities.", "Red-Tiger Bulldogs __knowledge__ Additional characteristics that were preserved through breeding were the bulldog’s naturally protective prowess, free-producing sires, free-whelping dams, and natural coursing ability.", "Havanese dog __knowledge__ The Havanese, a breed of Bichon type, is the national dog of Cuba, developed from the now extinct \"Blanquito de la Habana\" (\"little white dog of Havana\").", "Havanese dog __knowledge__ The \"Blanquito\" descended from the also now extinct Bichon Tenerife.", "Havanese dog __knowledge__ It is believed that the Blanquito was eventually cross-bred with other Bichon types, including the Poodle, to create what is now known as the Havanese.", "Havanese dog __knowledge__ Sometimes referred to as \"Havana Silk Dogs\", this was originally another name for the \"Blanquito de la Habana\".", "Havanese dog __knowledge__ The Havanese is small in size and sturdy in structure with a tail carried over its back and ears that drop and fold.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Schutzhund __knowledge__ Schutzhund (German for \"protection dog\") is a dog sport that was developed in Germany in the early 1900s as a breed suitability test for the German Shepherd breed.", "Schutzhund __knowledge__ The test would determine if the dog displayed the appropriate traits and characteristics of a proper working German Shepherd.", "Schutzhund __knowledge__ Today, it is used as a sport where many breeds other than German Shepherd Dogs can compete, but it is such a demanding test that few dogs can pass.", "Schutzhund __knowledge__ Schutzhund tests dogs of all breeds for the traits necessary for police-type work.", "Schutzhund __knowledge__ Dogs that pass Schutzhund tests should be suitable for a wide variety of tasks: police work, specific odor detection, search and rescue, and many others.", "Point Isabel Regional Shoreline __knowledge__ Point Isabel Regional Shoreline in Richmond, California, is operated by East Bay Regional Park District, and is an award-winning, multi-use park for joggers, windsurfers, kayakers, photographers, picnickers, and people walking dogs.", "Point Isabel Regional Shoreline __knowledge__ It has easy access for pedestrians and via public transit, private vehicles, and bikes (although bike-riding within Point Isabel itself is not allowed).", "Point Isabel Regional Shoreline __knowledge__ It also features a concession offering food for people and grooming for pets.", "Point Isabel Regional Shoreline __knowledge__ A longtime community organization and nonprofit, Point Isabel Dog Owners and Friends (PIDO), is active in the maintenance and improvement of the park.", "Cocker Spaniel __knowledge__ Cocker Spaniels are dogs belonging to two breeds of the spaniel dog type: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel, both of which are commonly called simply \"Cocker Spaniel\" in their countries of origin.", "Cocker Spaniel __knowledge__ In the early 20th century, Cocker Spaniels also included small hunting Spaniels.", "Cocker Spaniel __knowledge__ Cocker Spaniels were originally bred as hunting dogs in the United Kingdom, with the term \"cocker\" deriving from their use to hunt the Eurasian woodcock.", "Cocker Spaniel __knowledge__ When the breed was brought to the United States, it was bred to a different standard, which enabled it to specialize in hunting the American woodcock.", "List of most popular dog breeds __knowledge__ This article lists the most popular dog breeds by registrations.", "List of most popular dog breeds __knowledge__ Between 1915 and 1940, American Kennel Club statistics were collected on a five-year basis instead of every year.", "List of most popular dog breeds __knowledge__ These figures show that between 1905 and 1935, the Boston Terrier was consistently in either first or second place.", "List of most popular dog breeds __knowledge__ In 1925, following the popularity of Rin Tin Tin, the German Shepherd displaced the Terrier as the top dog.", "List of most popular dog breeds __knowledge__ American Cocker Spaniels then led the way as the most popular dog from 1936 all the way through to 1952, when the Beagle became the number one dog until 1959.", "List of most popular dog breeds __knowledge__ Poodles would become the most popular breed for the longest, reigning from 1960 for the next twenty-two years until 1982, when the American Cocker Spaniel fought back to take over until 1990.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ The Labrador Retriever, or just Labrador, is a type of retriever-gun dog.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ The Labrador is one of the most popular breeds of dog in Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ A favourite disability assistance breed in many countries, Labradors are frequently trained to aid the blind, those who have autism, to act as a therapy dog, or to perform screening and detection work for law enforcement and other official agencies.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ Additionally, they are prized as sporting and hunting dogs.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ A few kennels breeding their ancestors, the St. John's water dog, were in England.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ At the same time, a combination of the sheep protection policy in Newfoundland and rabies quarantine in the United Kingdom, led to the gradual demise of the St. John's water dog in Canada.", "Red Dog (novel) __knowledge__ Red Dog (2002) is a short novel by Louis de Bernières charting the life of a popular dog, a \"Red Cloud Kelpie\" nicknamed Red Dog, in Karratha, Western Australia.", "Red Dog (novel) __knowledge__ A movie based on the novel was filmed in Australia in 2011.", "Red Dog (novel) __knowledge__ Red Dog covers the life span of a Red Cloud Kelpie, originally named Tally Ho.", "Red Dog (novel) __knowledge__ He is said to have \"hitched rides, adopted people and united communities throughout Western Australia's mining region.\"", "Red Dog (novel) __knowledge__ His owners are Jack and Maureen Collins.", "Red Dog (novel) __knowledge__ At a barbecue, Tally Ho doesn't return to the owners after they leave, and he starts traveling.", "Red Dog (novel) __knowledge__ Red Dog meets John, a half Māori man, at the Hamersley Iron Transport section after a salt company has moved in.", "Dog health __knowledge__ The health of dogs is a well studied area in veterinary medicine.", "Dog health __knowledge__ Infectious diseases that affect dogs are important not only from a veterinary standpoint, but also because of the risk to public health; an example of this is rabies.", "Dog health __knowledge__ Genetic disorders also affect dogs, often due to selective breeding to produce individual dog breeds.", "Dog health __knowledge__ Due to the popularity of both commercial and homemade dog foods, nutrition is also a heavily studied subject.", "Dog health __knowledge__ Some diseases and other health problems are common to both humans and dogs; others are unique to dogs and other animals.", "Dog health __knowledge__ Dogs are susceptible to various diseases; similarly to humans, they can have diabetes, epilepsy, cancer, or arthritis.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the movie Balto and its sequels.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ Balto is the title character and protagonist of the film \"Balto\" and its related sequels.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ The character of Balto was based on a real dog that lived in Nome in 1925.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ Similarly to the film character, the real Balto gained fame as the lead dog of a sled team that was the last team on a mission to relay antitoxin to Nome, where an outbreak of diphtheria was occurring.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ While the real Balto was a Siberian Husky, the film instead portrays Balto as a wolf/husky hybrid.", "List of Balto characters __knowledge__ In the film series, Balto is said to be the offspring of a female wolf and a male husky." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ The French Bulldog, also known as the Frenchie, is a small breed of domestic dog.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ Frenchies were the result in the 1800s of a cross between bulldog ancestors imported from England and local ratters in Paris (France).", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ In 2014, they were the fourth most popular registered dog in the United Kingdom and in the U.S. the sixth most popular AKC registered dog breed.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ They were rated the third most popular dog in Australia (for 2017).", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ They are also on the higher side price-wise.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ The cost around $3,000-7,000.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ The origin of the modern French Bulldog breed descends directly from the dogs of the Molossians, an ancient Greek tribe.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ The dogs were spread throughout the ancient world by Phoenician traders.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ British Molossian dogs were developed into the Mastiff.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ A sub-family of the Mastiff were the Bullenbeisser, a type of dog used for bull-baiting.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ Blood sports such as bull-baiting were outlawed in England in 1835, leaving these \"Bulldogs\" unemployed.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ However, they had been bred for non-sporting reasons since at least 1800, and so their use changed from a sporting breed to a companion breed.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ To reduce their size, some Bulldogs were crossed with terriers, while others were crossed with pugs.", "French Bulldog __knowledge__ By 1850 the Toy Bulldog had become common in England, and appeared in conformation shows when they began around 1860.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825.", "QI __knowledge__ QI (Quite Interesting) is a British comedy panel game television quiz show created and co-produced by John Lloyd, and features permanent panelist Alan Davies.", "QI __knowledge__ Stephen Fry was host of the show from its initial pilot, before departing after the final episode of the M series in 2015, with frequent \"QI\" panelist Sandi Toksvig replacing him prior to the beginning of the N series in 2016.", "QI __knowledge__ The format of the show focuses on Davies and three other guest panelists answering questions that are extremely obscure, making it unlikely that the correct answer will be given.", "QI __knowledge__ To compensate, the panelists are awarded points not only for the right answer, but also for interesting ones, regardless of whether they are right or even relate to the original question, while points are deducted for \"answers which are not only wrong, but pathetically obvious\" – typically answers that are generally believed to be true but in fact are misconceptions.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ This article contains brief biographies for characters from Terry Pratchett's \"Discworld\" series.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ This list consists of human characters.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ For biographies of noted members of the Discworld's \"ethnic minorities\" (dwarfs, trolls, undead (Discworld), etc.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ ), see the specific articles for those races.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ Some character biographies are also listed in articles relating to the organisations they belong to.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ For further Discworld character biographies, see the table below.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ Characters are listed alphabetically by name.", "Discworld characters __knowledge__ The daughter of Robert Dearheart, founder of the Grand Trunk Semaphore Company, and sister of the murdered John Dearheart, Adora Belle Dearheart (featured in \"Going Postal\", \"Making Money\" and \"Raising Steam\") is cynical, angry, and a heavy smoker (so memorably heavy that Moist, needing to find her, considered looking for a large plume of smoke coming from houses in the area, but ultimately asked a tobacconist), although it is also noted that she looks extremely good in a very plain gray dress.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attending physicians, as they develop into seasoned doctors while trying to maintain personal lives and relationships.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ The title is a play on \"Gray's Anatomy\", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray.", "Grey's Anatomy __knowledge__ Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series; she is also one of the executive producers, along with Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "E11 European long distance path __knowledge__ The E11 European long distance path or E11 path is one of the European long-distance paths, running 2560 km (about 1600 miles) west-east from The Hague in the Netherlands through Germany and Poland to the Lithuanian border.", "E11 European long distance path __knowledge__ It starts in Scheveningen, a fishing community, commercial harbor and spa in The Hague on the Dutch coast of the North Sea.", "E11 European long distance path __knowledge__ As there are no rambling organizations from Lithuania, Latvia or Russia participating in the European Ramblers' Association, it is unlikely that the E11 will be extended to reach Saint Petersburg or Moscow, as was foreseen originally.", "E11 European long distance path __knowledge__ The E11 is one of three European long distance paths running East from the Benelux to Eastern Poland.", "Blue Peter __knowledge__ Blue Peter is a British children's television programme, currently shown live on the CBBC television channel.", "Blue Peter __knowledge__ A significant part of British culture, it first aired in 1958 and is the longest-running children's TV show in the world.", "Blue Peter __knowledge__ Although the show has a nautical title and theme, it is a magazine/entertainment show containing viewer and presenter challenges, as well as the famous arts and crafts \"makes\".", "Blue Peter __knowledge__ During its history there have been many presenters, currently Lindsey Russell and Radzi Chinyanganya.", "Blue Peter __knowledge__ The show is produced mainly in a television studio, but there is also a garden, often referred to as the Blue Peter Garden, used during the summer and for outdoor activities.", "American Cocker Spaniel __knowledge__ The American Cocker Spaniel is a breed of sporting dog.", "American Cocker Spaniel __knowledge__ It is a spaniel type dog that is closely related to the English Cocker Spaniel; the two breeds diverged during the 20th century due to differing breed standards in America and the UK.", "American Cocker Spaniel __knowledge__ In the United States, the breed is usually called the Cocker Spaniel, while elsewhere in the world, it is called the American Cocker Spaniel in order to differentiate between it and its English cousin, which was already known as \"Cocker Spaniel\" before the American variety was created.", "American Cocker Spaniel __knowledge__ The word \"cocker\" is commonly held to stem from their use to hunt woodcock in England, while \"spaniel\" is thought to be derived from the type's origins in Spain.", "Persian cat __knowledge__ The Persian cat (Persian: گربه ایرانی \"Gorbe Irâni\") is a long-haired breed of cat characterized by its round face and short muzzle.", "Persian cat __knowledge__ It is also known as the Persian Longhair.", "Persian cat __knowledge__ In the Middle East they are widely known as \"Iranian cat\" and in Iran they are known as \"Shirazi cat\".", "Persian cat __knowledge__ The first documented ancestors of the Persian were imported into Italy from Iran (Persia) around 1620.", "Persian cat __knowledge__ The exact history of the Persian cat does seem to be a bit of a mystery but many of these long-haired cats were seen in hieroglyphics.", "Persian cat __knowledge__ The story has it that these long-haired cats were then imported into Europe as their popularity grew and breeding took place in Italy and France.", "Welsh Corgi __knowledge__ The Welsh Corgi, sometimes known as just a Corgi (, Welsh for \"dwarf dog\"; plural \"corgis\" or occasionally the etymologically consistent \"corgwn\" ()), is a small type of herding dog that originated in Wales.", "Welsh Corgi __knowledge__ Two separate breeds are recognized: the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi.", "Welsh Corgi __knowledge__ Historically, the Pembroke has been attributed to the influx of dogs alongside Flemish weavers from around the 10th century, while the Cardigan is attributed to the dogs brought with Norse settlers, in particular a common ancestor of the Swedish Vallhund.", "Welsh Corgi __knowledge__ A certain degree of interbreeding between the two types has been suggested to explain the similarities between the two.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ The Labrador Retriever, or just Labrador, is a type of retriever-gun dog.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ The Labrador is one of the most popular breeds of dog in Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ A favourite disability assistance breed in many countries, Labradors are frequently trained to aid the blind, those who have autism, to act as a therapy dog, or to perform screening and detection work for law enforcement and other official agencies.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ Additionally, they are prized as sporting and hunting dogs.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ A few kennels breeding their ancestors, the St. John's water dog, were in England.", "Labrador Retriever __knowledge__ At the same time, a combination of the sheep protection policy in Newfoundland and rabies quarantine in the United Kingdom, led to the gradual demise of the St. John's water dog in Canada.", "King Charles Spaniel __knowledge__ The King Charles Spaniel (also known as the English Toy Spaniel) is a small dog breed of the spaniel type.", "King Charles Spaniel __knowledge__ In 1903, the Kennel Club combined four separate toy spaniel breeds under this single title.", "King Charles Spaniel __knowledge__ The other varieties merged into this breed were the Blenheim, Ruby and Prince Charles Spaniels, each of which contributed one of the four colours available in the breed.", "King Charles Spaniel __knowledge__ Thought to have originated in the Far East, toy spaniels were first seen in Europe during the 16th century.", "King Charles Spaniel __knowledge__ They were made famous by their association with King Charles II of England (1630–1685) and have been linked with English royalty since the time of Queen Mary I (1516–1558).", "German Shepherd __knowledge__ The German Shepherd (, ) is a breed of medium to large-sized working dog that originated in Germany.", "German Shepherd __knowledge__ The breed's officially recognized name is German Shepherd Dog in the English language (sometimes abbreviated as \"GSD\").", "German Shepherd __knowledge__ The breed was once known as the Alsatian in Britain and Ireland.", "German Shepherd __knowledge__ The German Shepherd is a relatively new breed of dog, with their origin dating to 1899.", "German Shepherd __knowledge__ As part of the Herding Group, German Shepherds are working dogs developed originally for herding sheep.", "German Shepherd __knowledge__ Since that time however, because of their strength, intelligence, trainability, and obedience, German Shepherds around the world are often the preferred breed for many types of work, including disability assistance, search-and-rescue, police and military roles, and even acting.", "Shropshire sheep __knowledge__ The Shropshire breed of domestic sheep originated from the hills of Shropshire, and North Staffordshire, England, during the 1840s.", "Shropshire sheep __knowledge__ The breeders in the area used the local horned black-faced sheep and crossed them with a few breeds of white-faced sheep (Southdown, Cotswold, and Leicester).", "Shropshire sheep __knowledge__ This produced a medium-sized polled (hornless) sheep that produced good wool and meat.", "Shropshire sheep __knowledge__ In 1855 the first Shropshires were imported into the United States (Virginia).", "Shropshire sheep __knowledge__ This breed is raised primarily for meat.", "Shropshire sheep __knowledge__ In 1859 the breed was officially recognized by the Royal Agricultural Society as being a distinct breed." ] ]

[ 2, 3, 4, 5 ]

[ "They are a cross breed of bulldog and ratters", "Not sure but they are the 4th most popular dog in the US as far as purebreeds", "Yes and they are the 3rd most popular breed in Austrailia", "They are more expensive than many breeds and popular for personality" ]

[ "French Bulldog", "French Bulldog", "French Bulldog", "French Bulldog" ]

[ "The New York Times", "Wow. What do you do there , are you a reporter?", "Thats awesome. When was the New York Times first founded?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The New York Times __knowledge__ The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The\" \"NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.", "The New York Times __knowledge__ Founded in 1851, the paper has won 122 Pulitzer Prizes, more than any other newspaper.", "The New York Times __knowledge__ As of September 2016, it had the largest combined print-and-digital circulation of any daily newspaper in the United States.", "The New York Times __knowledge__ \"The New York Times\" is ranked 18th in the world by circulation.", "The New York Times __knowledge__ The paper is owned by The New York Times Company, which is publicly traded but primarily controlled by the Ochs-Sulzberger family through a dual-class share structure.", "The New York Times __knowledge__ It has been owned by the family since 1896; A.G. Sulzberger the paper's publisher and, his father, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. the company's chairman, is the fourth and fifth generation of the family to helm the paper.", "The New York Times __knowledge__ Nicknamed \"The Gray Lady\", \"The New York Times\" has long been regarded within the industry as a national \"newspaper of record\".", "The New York Times __knowledge__ The paper's motto, \"All the News That's Fit to Print\", appears in the upper left-hand corner of the front page.", "The New York Times __knowledge__ Since the mid-1970s, \"The New York Times\" has greatly expanded its layout and organization, adding special weekly sections on various topics supplementing the regular news, editorials, sports, and features." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The New York Times __knowledge__ The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The\" \"NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.", "The New York Times __knowledge__ Founded in 1851, the paper has won 122 Pulitzer Prizes, more than any other newspaper.", "The New York Times __knowledge__ As of September 2016, it had the largest combined print-and-digital circulation of any daily newspaper in the United States.", "The New York Times __knowledge__ \"The New York Times\" is ranked 18th in the world by circulation.", "The New York Times __knowledge__ The paper is owned by The New York Times Company, which is publicly traded but primarily controlled by the Ochs-Sulzberger family through a dual-class share structure.", "The New York Times __knowledge__ It has been owned by the family since 1896; A.G. Sulzberger the paper's publisher and, his father, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. the company's chairman, is the fourth and fifth generation of the family to helm the paper.", "The New York Times __knowledge__ Nicknamed \"The Gray Lady\", \"The New York Times\" has long been regarded within the industry as a national \"newspaper of record\".", "The New York Times __knowledge__ The paper's motto, \"All the News That's Fit to Print\", appears in the upper left-hand corner of the front page.", "The New York Times __knowledge__ Since the mid-1970s, \"The New York Times\" has greatly expanded its layout and organization, adding special weekly sections on various topics supplementing the regular news, editorials, sports, and features.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "WOW series __knowledge__ \"WOW\" is a series of annual compilation albums featuring contemporary Christian music dating from 1995.", "WOW series __knowledge__ Comprising songs submitted by each partner label, the annual \"WOW Hits\" releases are typically double CD sets.", "WOW series __knowledge__ The birth of the WOW record project can be traced Grant Cunningham, A&R Director at Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ In November 1994 Grant made a business trip to EMI Limited in London, which at the time was the parent company of Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ There he noticed that several British record labels were issuing an annual CD of top-rated songs, known as the \"NOW\" series, containing collections of pop songs.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Wow Mali is the longest-running, multi-awarded and top-rated gag show in the Philippines aired over TV5 hosted by Joey De Leon.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was discontinued on May 2007 but some episodes still aired on \"Wow Mali Bytes\" and \"Wow Mali Express\".", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ On February 22, 2009, \"Wow Mali\" returned to TV5.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Following the network's second reformat after Holy Week, Wow Mali was set to return on April 6, 2009, airing every Wednesday at 7:30 PM.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was again discontinued on September 1, 2010 and was replaced by a spin-off show, Wow Meganon which lasted until April 8, 2011.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Its third incarnation aired on April 11, 2011 and ended on February 26, 2012.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ WOW - Women Of Wrestling, aka WOW!, is a women's professional wrestling promotion founded in 2000 by David McLane, previously the founder of Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ It is based in Los Angeles, California, and is owned by McLane and Los Angeles Lakers owner and president Jeanie Buss.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ The promotion launched a series of syndicated programs in the 2000-01 television seasons in 102 TV markets using a similar format of character driven performers, with names befitting a comic book series, such as Jungle Grrrl, an inmate tag-team complete with orange jump suits named Caged Heat, a Hollywood starlet named Lana Star, and the Persian Princess.", "New York Herald Tribune __knowledge__ The New York Herald Tribune was a newspaper published between 1924 and 1966.", "New York Herald Tribune __knowledge__ It was created in 1924 when the \"New York Tribune\" acquired the \"New York Herald\".", "New York Herald Tribune __knowledge__ It was widely regarded as a \"writer's newspaper\" and competed with \"The New York Times\" in the daily morning market.", "New York Herald Tribune __knowledge__ The paper won at least nine Pulitzer Prizes during its lifetime.", "New York Herald Tribune __knowledge__ A \"Republican paper, a Protestant paper and a paper more representative of the suburbs than the ethnic mix of the city\", the \"Tribune\" generally did not match the comprehensiveness of \"The New York Times\" coverage, but its national, international and business coverage was generally viewed as among the best in the industry, as was its overall style.", "James Goodale __knowledge__ James C. Goodale (born July 27, 1933) was the former vice president and general counsel for \"The New York Times\" and, later, the \"Times' \" vice chairman.", "James Goodale __knowledge__ He is the author of \"Fighting for the Press: the Inside Story of the Pentagon Papers and Other Battles\".", "James Goodale __knowledge__ The book was named twice as the best non-fiction book of 2013 by Alan Rusbridger, editor in chief of \"The Guardian\", and Alan Clanton, editor of the online \"Thursday Review\".", "James Goodale __knowledge__ The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit cited \"Fighting for the Press\" in its decision May 7, 2015, limiting the controversial National Security Agency (NSA) domestic phone monitoring program.", "Decline of newspapers __knowledge__ The decline of newspapers has been widely debated, as the industry has faced dropping newsprint prices, slumping ad sales, the loss of much classified advertising and precipitous drops in circulation.", "Decline of newspapers __knowledge__ In recent years the number of newspapers slated for closure, bankruptcy or severe cutbacks has risen, especially in the United States, where the industry has shed a fifth of its journalists since 2001.", "Decline of newspapers __knowledge__ Revenue has plunged while competition from Internet media has squeezed older print publishers.", "Decline of newspapers __knowledge__ The debate has become more urgent lately, as a deepening recession has cut profits, and as once-explosive growth in newspaper Web revenues has leveled off, forestalling what the industry hoped would become an important source of revenue.", "The New York Times International Edition __knowledge__ The New York Times International Edition is an English-language newspaper printed at 38 sites throughout the world and sold in more than 160 countries and territories.", "The New York Times International Edition __knowledge__ Founded under the title Paris Herald in 1887 in Paris as the European edition of the \"New York Herald\", it changed owners and was renamed several times: it became the Paris Herald Tribune, global edition of the \"New York Herald Tribune\" in 1924, then the International Herald Tribune in 1967, with \"The Washington Post\" and \"The New York Times\" as joint parent newspapers.", "The New York Times International Edition __knowledge__ In 2002, The New York Times Company took control of the \"International Herald Tribune\", which was subtitled since then \"The Global Edition of the New York Times\".", "James Siena __knowledge__ James Siena (born October 28, 1957) is an American contemporary artist based in New York City.", "James Siena __knowledge__ His art is typically created through a series of self-imposed constraints also sometimes referred to as visual algorithms —rules Siena decides on before sitting down to work.", "James Siena __knowledge__ In most of his work he establishes a basic unit and action and repeats it indefinitely.", "James Siena __knowledge__ Siena commented that, \"\"at a certain point I wanted to make drawings and works that act as machines.", "James Siena __knowledge__ The way they act as machines is you have to find your way into them and find your way out of them.", "James Siena __knowledge__ As you undo the making of them they come to life.\"\"", "New York City Police Department corruption and misconduct __knowledge__ Allegations of misconduct and corruption have occurred in the history of the New York City Police Department (NYPD) .", "New York City Police Department corruption and misconduct __knowledge__ Over 12,000 such cases have resulted in lawsuit settlements totalling over $400 million during a five-year period ending in 2014.", "New York City Police Department corruption and misconduct __knowledge__ In 1962, the Bonanno crime family mobster Frank Lino was arrested for his alleged involvement in the shootings of two Brooklyn police detectives.", "New York City Police Department corruption and misconduct __knowledge__ The detectives, aged 28 and 56, were shot dead during a holdup of a tobacco store in Gravesend, Brooklyn, where Lino and two others netted $5,000.", "New York City Police Department corruption and misconduct __knowledge__ Lino was charged with the murders after supplying a getaway vehicle for one of the \"stick-up men\" so that he could then flee to Chicago." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The New York Times __knowledge__ The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The\" \"NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.", "The New York Times __knowledge__ Founded in 1851, the paper has won 122 Pulitzer Prizes, more than any other newspaper.", "The New York Times __knowledge__ As of September 2016, it had the largest combined print-and-digital circulation of any daily newspaper in the United States.", "The New York Times __knowledge__ \"The New York Times\" is ranked 18th in the world by circulation.", "The New York Times __knowledge__ The paper is owned by The New York Times Company, which is publicly traded but primarily controlled by the Ochs-Sulzberger family through a dual-class share structure.", "The New York Times __knowledge__ It has been owned by the family since 1896; A.G. Sulzberger the paper's publisher and, his father, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. the company's chairman, is the fourth and fifth generation of the family to helm the paper.", "The New York Times __knowledge__ Nicknamed \"The Gray Lady\", \"The New York Times\" has long been regarded within the industry as a national \"newspaper of record\".", "The New York Times __knowledge__ The paper's motto, \"All the News That's Fit to Print\", appears in the upper left-hand corner of the front page.", "The New York Times __knowledge__ Since the mid-1970s, \"The New York Times\" has greatly expanded its layout and organization, adding special weekly sections on various topics supplementing the regular news, editorials, sports, and features.", "Yggdra Unison __knowledge__ The object of the game is to bring the rest of the world under the player's control.", "Yggdra Unison __knowledge__ There are twelve playable armies, but at the start of the game, only Yggdra and Milanor may be selected.", "Yggdra Unison __knowledge__ The other ten armies must be unlocked by fulfilling two to four conditions during a playthrough; what an army's conditions are can be viewed from the selection screen, with fulfilled conditions appearing in red.", "Yggdra Unison __knowledge__ Much like other Sting games, the phases of Yggdra Unison are called \"turns\"; \"turns\" are split up into three parts—preparation, combat, and treasure hunting.", "Yggdra Unison __knowledge__ During the preparation stage, the player is prompted to choose which card will be effective during the combat stage.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Michael Lee Alfonso (January 24, 1965 – February 17, 2007) was an American professional wrestler.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ He was best known for his appearances with the American professional wrestling promotions Extreme Championship Wrestling, World Championship Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation under the ring name Mike Awesome and for his appearances in Japan for with Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling and All Japan Pro Wrestling as The Gladiator.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Alfonso was trained to wrestle by Steve Keirn, debuting on February 26, 1989.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Alfonso trained for about one year along with former professional wrestlers, Dennis Knight (Mideon, Phineas Godwin) and the late \"Big\" Al Green before making his debut.", "Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job! __knowledge__ Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!", "Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job! __knowledge__ is an American sketch comedy series created by and starring Tim Heidecker and Eric Wareheim, which premiered February 11, 2007 on Adult Swim and ran until May 2010.", "Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job! __knowledge__ The show features surreal and often satirical humor (at points anti-humor and cringe comedy), public-access television-style musical acts, bizarre faux-commercials with a unique editing and special effects style by Doug Lussenhop to make the show appear camp.", "Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job! __knowledge__ The program featured a wide range of actors like Will Ferrell, John C. Reilly, Jeff Goldblum, Zach Galifianakis, Will Forte, Patton Oswalt, Bob Odenkirk, David Cross, Fred Willard, Rainn Wilson, Fred Armisen, Paul Rudd, and Ben Stiller, alternative comedians like Neil Hamburger, former television stars like Alan Thicke, porn stars, celebrity look-alikes, impressionists, and amateur actors found through Craigslist.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the series \"The Awesomes\".", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Professor Dr. Jeremy \"Prock\" Awesome (voiced by Seth Meyers) - The son of Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Jeremy Awesome is the young new leader of the Awesomes.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Known as Prock (a portmanteau of Professor and Doctor, since Prock has a JD and an MD) he has always wanted to be a superhero like his father, Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Prock disappointingly doesn't have any of his father's impressive physical powers: indeed, he is unimposing and injury-prone.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ However, he's the smartest on the team and a natural leader: in a crisis he comes up with excellent plans and assigns jobs to everyone on the team.", "Presidency of Donald Trump __knowledge__ Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 45th President of the United States at noon EST on January 20, 2017, succeeding Barack Obama.", "Presidency of Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump, the Republican nominee, was a businessman and reality television personality from New York City at the time of his victory in the 2016 presidential election over the Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, to whom he lost the popular vote by 3 million votes while winning the electoral college.", "Presidency of Donald Trump __knowledge__ His running mate, former Governor Mike Pence of Indiana, took office as the 48th Vice President of the United States on the same day.", "Presidency of Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump's term in office is set to end on January 20, 2021, though he is eligible for election to a second term and has declared his intention to run, announcing his re-election campaign on the day of his inauguration.", "Channel Awesome __knowledge__ Channel Awesome, Inc. is an American online media production company based in Lombard, Illinois.", "Channel Awesome __knowledge__ The company was created in 2008 by Mike Michaud, Mike Ellis, and Bhargav Dronamraju.", "Channel Awesome __knowledge__ Channel Awesome operated the That Guy with the Glasses website (often abbreviated TGWTG) until late 2014, when it was replaced by the \"Channel Awesome\" website.", "Channel Awesome __knowledge__ \"That Guy with the Glasses\" previously hosted fellow channels by \"Bar Fiesta\" beginning in November 2009, \"Blistered Thumbs\" beginning in November 2010.", "Channel Awesome __knowledge__ As of May 2015, Channel Awesome currently hosts a YouTube channel of the same name with an emphasis on the Walker Brothers' content, as well as the YouTube channel \"League of Super Critics\" that includes several of the site's other top producers.", "Pretty Much Dead Already __knowledge__ \"Pretty Much Dead Already\" is the seventh episode and mid-season finale of the second season, and 13th episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"The Walking Dead\".", "Pretty Much Dead Already __knowledge__ It originally aired on AMC in the United States on November 27, 2011.", "Pretty Much Dead Already __knowledge__ In the episode, Glenn (Steven Yeun) reveals to the group that there are walkers in the Greenes' barn, dividing the group on what to do.", "Pretty Much Dead Already __knowledge__ Hershel Greene (Scott Wilson) sets a deadline for the group to leave, unless Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) does a difficult task.", "Pretty Much Dead Already __knowledge__ Meanwhile, Shane Walsh (Jon Bernthal) slowly loses his sanity after many secrets around him are revealed and Carol Peletier begins to question whether her daughter, Sophia will be found.", "Radiosurgery (album) __knowledge__ Radiosurgery is the seventh studio album by American rock band New Found Glory.", "Radiosurgery (album) __knowledge__ It was first released on September 30, 2011 in Australia, before its wider release on October 4 through independent label Epitaph Records.", "Radiosurgery (album) __knowledge__ It is the band's final studio album to feature founding guitarist Steve Klein.", "Radiosurgery (album) __knowledge__ To follow up predecessor \"Not Without a Fight\" (2009), the band began writing new material during their stint on the 2010 Honda Civic Tour.", "Radiosurgery (album) __knowledge__ After self-producing a set of demos and contacting long-term record producer Neal Avron, the band went on to record the album in Avron's home recording studio over a period of three months in 2011.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Mercedes Maria Theresa Immaculata McQueen (also Owen, Fisher and Browning) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Jennifer Metcalfe.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ She debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 19 June 2006 as the first character to be introduced to the series by series producer, Bryan Kirkwood.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ In 2008 Metcalfe feared that the character was to be axed but was later reassured by the series producer that she would not be.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Metcalfe later stated her intention to stay with the series.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Mercedes is part of the McQueen family and is the longest serving McQueen on the series.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ Sharon Anne Mitchell (also Watts and Rickman) is a fictional character from the BBC One soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Letitia Dean.", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ Sharon is one of \"EastEnders\" original characters, appearing in the first episode broadcast on 19 February 1985.", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ The character was conceptualised by Tony Holland and Julia Smith, the creators of \"EastEnders\".", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ Sharon was a teenager when the programme began: the adoptive daughter of Den and Angie Watts.", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ Sharon remained a prominent character into the 1990s due to romantic pairings with brothers Grant (Ross Kemp) and Phil Mitchell (Steve McFadden).", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ In a long-running storyline dubbed \"Sharongate\", Sharon, married to Grant, has an affair with Phil.", "IBM Data Magazine __knowledge__ IBM Data magazine is a U.S.-based custom, online magazine published by TDA Group for IBM Corp. With a worldwide readership of more than 100,000, the magazine provides how-to information about DB2, Informix, UniVerse, and UniData, along with coverage of related tools, software, and solutions (including those that fall under IBM's Information On Demand initiative).", "IBM Data Magazine __knowledge__ The magazine was established in 1996 as DB2 Magazine.", "IBM Data Magazine __knowledge__ It was acquired in 2001 by the IBM Corporation.", "IBM Data Magazine __knowledge__ In 2008, the magazine's name changed to IBM Database Magazine before later changing to IBM Data Management magazine in 2009 when it switched publishers.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 2 ]

[ "I work for the New York Times! It's a newspaper.", "I am a journalist, which is pretty much the same thing :) We have worldwide readership, so it's kind of exciting!", "It was founded in 1851, and it's based in New York City. It's been around for quite a while! " ]

[ "The New York Times", "The New York Times", "The New York Times" ]

[ "Tokyo", "No I have not. I would love to some time! Do you know how many people live there?", "How wow! Is the city always busy?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Tokyo __knowledge__ Tokyo (, ), officially Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital city of Japan and one of its 47 prefectures.", "Tokyo __knowledge__ The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world.", "Tokyo __knowledge__ It is the seat of the Emperor of Japan and the Japanese government.", "Tokyo __knowledge__ Tokyo is in the Kantō region on the southeastern side of the main island Honshu and includes the Izu Islands and Ogasawara Islands.", "Tokyo __knowledge__ Formerly known as Edo, it has been the de facto seat of government since 1603 when Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu made the city his headquarters.", "Tokyo __knowledge__ It officially became the capital after Emperor Meiji moved his seat to the city from the old capital of Kyoto in 1868; at that time Edo was renamed Tokyo.", "Tokyo __knowledge__ Tokyo Metropolis was formed in 1943 from the merger of the former and the .", "Tokyo __knowledge__ Tokyo is often referred to as a city, but is officially known and governed as a \"metropolitan prefecture\", which differs from and combines elements of a city and a prefecture, a characteristic unique to Tokyo.", "Tokyo __knowledge__ The Tokyo metropolitan government administers the 23 Special Wards of Tokyo (each governed as an individual city), which cover the area that was the City of Tokyo before it merged and became the metropolitan prefecture in 1943.", "Tokyo __knowledge__ The metropolitan government also administers 39 municipalities in the western part of the prefecture and the two outlying island chains." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Tokyo __knowledge__ Tokyo (, ), officially Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital city of Japan and one of its 47 prefectures.", "Tokyo __knowledge__ The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world.", "Tokyo __knowledge__ It is the seat of the Emperor of Japan and the Japanese government.", "Tokyo __knowledge__ Tokyo is in the Kantō region on the southeastern side of the main island Honshu and includes the Izu Islands and Ogasawara Islands.", "Tokyo __knowledge__ Formerly known as Edo, it has been the de facto seat of government since 1603 when Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu made the city his headquarters.", "Tokyo __knowledge__ It officially became the capital after Emperor Meiji moved his seat to the city from the old capital of Kyoto in 1868; at that time Edo was renamed Tokyo.", "Tokyo __knowledge__ Tokyo Metropolis was formed in 1943 from the merger of the former and the .", "Tokyo __knowledge__ Tokyo is often referred to as a city, but is officially known and governed as a \"metropolitan prefecture\", which differs from and combines elements of a city and a prefecture, a characteristic unique to Tokyo.", "Tokyo __knowledge__ The Tokyo metropolitan government administers the 23 Special Wards of Tokyo (each governed as an individual city), which cover the area that was the City of Tokyo before it merged and became the metropolitan prefecture in 1943.", "Tokyo __knowledge__ The metropolitan government also administers 39 municipalities in the western part of the prefecture and the two outlying island chains.", "The Hobbit (film series) __knowledge__ The Hobbit is a film series consisting of three high fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson.", "The Hobbit (film series) __knowledge__ They are based on the 1937 novel \"The Hobbit\" by J. R. R. Tolkien, with large portions of the trilogy inspired by the appendices to \"The Return of the King\", which expand on the story told in \"The Hobbit\", as well as new material and characters written especially for the films.", "The Hobbit (film series) __knowledge__ Together they act as a prequel to Jackson's \"The Lord of the Rings\" film trilogy.", "The Hobbit (film series) __knowledge__ The films are subtitled \"\" (2012), \"\" (2013), and \"\" (2014).", "The Hobbit (film series) __knowledge__ The screenplay was written by Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, Jackson, and Guillermo del Toro, who was originally chosen to direct before his departure from the project.", "List of Merlin characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters in the BBC fantasy drama television series \"Merlin\", including supporting characters.", "List of Merlin characters __knowledge__ \"Note: All characters are listed in alphabetical order by their first name.\"", "List of Merlin characters __knowledge__ Aglain (portrayed by Colin Salmon) was a Druid man who lived in the Forest of Acestir.", "List of Merlin characters __knowledge__ In the second-season episode, \"The Nightmare Begins\", he, with the assistance of Mordred, rescued Morgana from a group of serkets, and later healed the injury she sustained from one of the creatures.", "List of Merlin characters __knowledge__ While she resided with him and his fellow Druids, Aglain encouraged Morgana not to fear herself and her emerging abilities, telling her that magic was not evil and not something Uther should hate.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life.", "Live Through This __knowledge__ Live Through This is the second studio album by American alternative rock band Hole.", "Live Through This __knowledge__ It was released by DGC Records on April 12, 1994, just one week after frontwoman Courtney Love's husband, Kurt Cobain, died in their home.", "Live Through This __knowledge__ It was Hole's only album to feature bassist Kristen Pfaff before her death in June 1994.", "Live Through This __knowledge__ Recorded in October 1993, the album marked a divergence from the band's unpolished hardcore aesthetics to more refined melodies and song structure, and features production by Sean Slade and Paul Q. Kolderie, with mixing by Scott Litt and J Mascis.", "Live Through This __knowledge__ The album's lyrics and packaging reflect Love's preoccupation with beauty, and its songs contain repeated motifs of milk, motherhood, anti-elitism, and violence against women.", "List of Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin characters __knowledge__ This article contains cast and character information for the ABS-CBN Philippine action drama television soap opera Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin.", "List of Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin characters __knowledge__ 2nd Lt. Alexander \"Xander\" S. Del Tierro (Coco Martin) He comes from a prominent family with a strong military background.", "List of Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin characters __knowledge__ He has a domineering grandfather who is one of the country's feared generals, a manipulative mother solely devoted to pleasing her father, her husband but not her own son, and a father who is a respected military officer and the only one who truly understands him.", "List of Minsan Lang Kita Iibigin characters __knowledge__ He has consistently refused to join the military academy, but one major mistake made him decide otherwise.", "Dating __knowledge__ Dating is a stage of romantic relationships in humans whereby two people meet socially with the aim of each assessing the other's suitability as a prospective partner in an intimate relationship or marriage.", "Dating __knowledge__ It is a form of courtship, consisting of social activities done by the couple, either alone or with others.", "Dating __knowledge__ The protocols and practices of dating, and the terms used to describe it, vary considerably from country to country and over time.", "Dating __knowledge__ While the term has several meanings, the most frequent usage refers to two people exploring whether they are romantically or sexually compatible by participating in dates with the other.", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ Sharon Anne Mitchell (also Watts and Rickman) is a fictional character from the BBC One soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Letitia Dean.", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ Sharon is one of \"EastEnders\" original characters, appearing in the first episode broadcast on 19 February 1985.", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ The character was conceptualised by Tony Holland and Julia Smith, the creators of \"EastEnders\".", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ Sharon was a teenager when the programme began: the adoptive daughter of Den and Angie Watts.", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ Sharon remained a prominent character into the 1990s due to romantic pairings with brothers Grant (Ross Kemp) and Phil Mitchell (Steve McFadden).", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ In a long-running storyline dubbed \"Sharongate\", Sharon, married to Grant, has an affair with Phil.", "Los Angeles __knowledge__ Los Angeles (; Spanish for \"The Angels\"; ), officially the City of Los Angeles and often known by its initials L.A., is the cultural, financial, and commercial center of Southern California.", "Los Angeles __knowledge__ With a U.S. Census-estimated 2016 population of 3,976,322, it is the second most populous city in the United States (after New York City) and the most populous city in the state of California.", "Los Angeles __knowledge__ Located in a large coastal basin surrounded on three sides by mountains reaching up to and over , Los Angeles covers an area of about .", "Los Angeles __knowledge__ The city is also the seat of Los Angeles County, the most populated county in the country.", "History of Los Angeles __knowledge__ The written history of Los Angeles city and county began with a Colonial Mexican town that was founded by 11 Mexican families which were known as \" Los Pobladores\" that established a settlement in Southern California that changed little in the three decades after 1848, when California became part of the United States.", "History of Los Angeles __knowledge__ Much greater changes came from the completion of the Santa Fe railroad line from Chicago to Los Angeles in 1885.", "History of Los Angeles __knowledge__ Emigrants flooded in, especially white Protestants from the Midwest.", "History of Los Angeles __knowledge__ Los Angeles had a strong economic base in farming, oil, tourism, real estate and movies.", "History of Los Angeles __knowledge__ It grew rapidly with many suburban areas inside and outside the city limits.", "Little Tokyo, Los Angeles __knowledge__ Little Tokyo, also known as Little Tokyo Historic District, is an ethnically Japanese American district in downtown Los Angeles and the heart of the largest Japanese-American population in North America.", "Little Tokyo, Los Angeles __knowledge__ It is one of only three official Japantowns in the United States, all in California (the other two are Japantown, San Francisco and Japantown, San Jose).", "Little Tokyo, Los Angeles __knowledge__ Founded around the beginning of the 20th century, the area, sometimes called Lil' Tokyo, J-Town, 小東京 (Shō-tōkyō), is the cultural center for Japanese Americans in Southern California.", "Little Tokyo, Los Angeles __knowledge__ It was declared a National Historic Landmark District in 1995.", "Los Angeles metropolitan area __knowledge__ The Los Angeles metropolitan area, also known as Metropolitan Los Angeles or the Southland, is the 18th largest metropolitan area in the world and the second-largest metropolitan area in the United States.", "Los Angeles metropolitan area __knowledge__ It is entirely located in the southern portion of the U.S. state of California.", "Los Angeles metropolitan area __knowledge__ The metropolitan area is defined by the Office of Management and Budget as the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), consisting of Los Angeles and Orange counties, a metropolitan statistical area used for statistical purposes by the United States Census Bureau and other agencies.", "Los Angeles metropolitan area __knowledge__ Its land area is 4,850 sq.", "Japan Airlines __knowledge__ , is the flag carrier airline of Japan and the second largest in the country behind All Nippon Airways.", "Japan Airlines __knowledge__ It is headquartered in Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan; and its main hubs are Tokyo's Narita International Airport and Tokyo International Airport (Haneda Airport), as well as Osaka's Kansai International Airport and Osaka International Airport.", "Japan Airlines __knowledge__ JAL group companies include Japan Airlines, J-Air, JAL Express, Japan Air Commuter, Japan Transocean Air and Ryukyu Air Commuter for domestic feeder services; and JAL Cargo for cargo and mail services.", "Japan Airlines __knowledge__ JAL group operations include scheduled and non-scheduled international and domestic passenger and cargo services to 220 destinations in 35 countries worldwide, including codeshares.", "Greater Los Angeles __knowledge__ Greater Los Angeles is the second-largest urban region in the United States, encompassing five counties in southern California, extending from Ventura County in the west to San Bernardino County and Riverside County on the east, with Los Angeles County in the center and Orange County to the southeast.", "Greater Los Angeles __knowledge__ Throughout the 20th century, it was one of the fastest-growing regions in the United States, although growth has slowed since 2000.", "Greater Los Angeles __knowledge__ As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the Los Angeles Metropolitan Statistical Area had a population of nearly 13 million residents.", "Greater Los Angeles __knowledge__ Meanwhile, the larger metropolitan region's population at the 2010 census was estimated to be over 17.8 million residents, and a 2015 estimate reported a population of about 18.7 million.", "History of the National Football League in Los Angeles __knowledge__ Professional American football, especially its established top level, the National Football League (NFL), has had a long and complicated history in Los Angeles, which is the center of the second-largest media market in the United States.", "History of the National Football League in Los Angeles __knowledge__ Los Angeles was the first city on the West Coast of the United States to host an NFL team of its own, when the former Cleveland Rams relocated to Los Angeles in 1946 and played at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (\"The Coliseum\") from 1946 until 1979.", "History of the National Football League in Los Angeles __knowledge__ The Rams, after moving to suburban Anaheim, California in 1980, were joined in the Los Angeles metropolitan area by the Los Angeles Raiders when that team moved into the Coliseum in 1982." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Tokyo __knowledge__ Tokyo (, ), officially Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital city of Japan and one of its 47 prefectures.", "Tokyo __knowledge__ The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world.", "Tokyo __knowledge__ It is the seat of the Emperor of Japan and the Japanese government.", "Tokyo __knowledge__ Tokyo is in the Kantō region on the southeastern side of the main island Honshu and includes the Izu Islands and Ogasawara Islands.", "Tokyo __knowledge__ Formerly known as Edo, it has been the de facto seat of government since 1603 when Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu made the city his headquarters.", "Tokyo __knowledge__ It officially became the capital after Emperor Meiji moved his seat to the city from the old capital of Kyoto in 1868; at that time Edo was renamed Tokyo.", "Tokyo __knowledge__ Tokyo Metropolis was formed in 1943 from the merger of the former and the .", "Tokyo __knowledge__ Tokyo is often referred to as a city, but is officially known and governed as a \"metropolitan prefecture\", which differs from and combines elements of a city and a prefecture, a characteristic unique to Tokyo.", "Tokyo __knowledge__ The Tokyo metropolitan government administers the 23 Special Wards of Tokyo (each governed as an individual city), which cover the area that was the City of Tokyo before it merged and became the metropolitan prefecture in 1943.", "Tokyo __knowledge__ The metropolitan government also administers 39 municipalities in the western part of the prefecture and the two outlying island chains.", "Giacinto Scelsi __knowledge__ Giacinto Scelsi (; 8 January 1905 9 August 1988) was an Italian composer who also wrote surrealist poetry in French.", "Giacinto Scelsi __knowledge__ He is best known for writing music based around only one pitch, altered in all manners through microtonal oscillations, harmonic allusions, and changes in timbre and dynamics, as paradigmatically exemplified in his revolutionary \"Quattro pezzi su una nota sola\" (\"Four Pieces on a single note\", 1959).", "Giacinto Scelsi __knowledge__ This composition remains his most famous work and one of the few performed to significant recognition during his lifetime.", "Giacinto Scelsi __knowledge__ His musical output, which encompassed all Western classical genres except scenic music, remained largely undiscovered even within contemporary musical circles during most of his life.", "Joseph Scelsi Intermodal Transportation Center __knowledge__ The Joseph Scelsi Intermodal Transportation Center (also called the Scelsi ITC) is a transit facility located in downtown Pittsfield, Massachusetts.", "Joseph Scelsi Intermodal Transportation Center __knowledge__ The $11 million facility is named after Joseph Scelsi, a longtime State Representative who represented Pittsfield.", "Joseph Scelsi Intermodal Transportation Center __knowledge__ Owned by the Berkshire Regional Transit Authority (BRTA), it is serviced by local BRTA bus services, Amtrak intercity rail service, and Peter Pan intercity bus service.", "Joseph Scelsi Intermodal Transportation Center __knowledge__ Railroad stations have been located in downtown Pittsfield since the Western Railroad opened in 1841.", "Joseph Scelsi Intermodal Transportation Center __knowledge__ The original station burned in 1854; after its replacement proved inadequate, a union station was constructed in 1866 to serve the Western plus the Housatonic Railroad and the Pittsfield and North Adams Railroad.", "Joseph Scelsi __knowledge__ Joseph Salvatore Scelsi (June 4, 1915 – April 1, 2002) was an American politician.", "Joseph Scelsi __knowledge__ Born in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, Scelsi graduated from Pittsfield High School in 1934.", "Joseph Scelsi __knowledge__ He worked as the foreman for the Railway Express Agency for thirty-six years retiring in 1971.", "Joseph Scelsi __knowledge__ Scelsi served on the Pittsfield City Council from 1958 until 1971 and was president of the city council.", "Joseph Scelsi __knowledge__ Scelsi was involved with the Democratic Party.", "Joseph Scelsi __knowledge__ From 1973 until 1983, Scelsi served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives.", "Joseph Scelsi __knowledge__ Scelsi died in Pittsfield, Massachusetts.", "Joseph Scelsi __knowledge__ The Joseph Scelsi Intermodal Transportation Center in Pittsfield was named after Scelsi in 2004.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "Munich __knowledge__ Munich (; , , , ) is the capital and the most populated city in the German state of Bavaria, on the banks of the River Isar north of the Bavarian Alps.", "Munich __knowledge__ Munich is also the third largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg, and the 12th largest city in the European Union, with a population of around 1.5 million.", "Munich __knowledge__ The Munich Metropolitan Region is home to 6 million people.", "Munich __knowledge__ The city is a major centre of art, technology, finance, publishing, culture, innovation, education, business, and tourism in Germany and Europe and enjoys a very high standard and quality of living, reaching first in Germany and fourth worldwide according to the 2015 Mercer survey.", "New York metropolitan area __knowledge__ The New York metropolitan area, also referred to as the Tri-State Area, includes New York City as the most populous city in the United States, Long Island, and the Mid and Lower Hudson Valley in the state of New York; the five largest cities in New Jersey: Newark, Jersey City, Paterson, Elizabeth, and Edison, and their vicinities; six of the seven largest cities in Connecticut: Bridgeport, New Haven, Stamford, Waterbury, Norwalk, and Danbury, and their vicinities; and five counties in northeastern Pennsylvania.", "New York metropolitan area __knowledge__ As per the 2015 United States Census Bureau estimates, the New York metropolitan area remains, by a significant margin, the most populous in the United States, as defined by both the Metropolitan Statistical Area (20.2 million residents) and the Combined Statistical Area (23.7 million residents); it is also one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world, and the single largest in North America.", "Rio de Janeiro __knowledge__ Rio de Janeiro (; ; \"River of January\"), or simply Rio, is the second-most populous municipality in Brazil and the sixth-most populous in the Americas.", "Rio de Janeiro __knowledge__ The metropolis is anchor to the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area, the second-most populous metropolitan area in Brazil and sixth-most populous in the Americas.", "Rio de Janeiro __knowledge__ Rio de Janeiro the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's third-most populous state.", "Rio de Janeiro __knowledge__ Part of the city has been designated as a World Heritage Site, named \"\"Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea\"\", by UNESCO on 1 July 2012 as a Cultural Landscape.", "Rio de Janeiro __knowledge__ Founded in 1565 by the Portuguese, the city was initially the seat of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro, a domain of the Portuguese Empire.", "Paris __knowledge__ Paris () is the capital and most populous city in France, with an administrative-limits area of and an official population of 2,206,488 (2015).", "Paris __knowledge__ The city is a commune and department, and the heart of the Île-de-France region (colloquially known as the 'Paris Region'), whose 2016 population of 12,142,802 represented roughly 18 percent of the population of France.", "Paris __knowledge__ Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of Europe's major centres of finance, commerce, fashion, science, and the arts.", "Paris __knowledge__ The Paris Region had a GDP of €649.6 billion (US $763.4 billion) in 2014, accounting for 30.4 percent of the GDP of France.", "Urban area __knowledge__ An urban area is a human settlement with high population density and infrastructure of built environment.", "Urban area __knowledge__ Urban areas are created through urbanization and are categorized by urban morphology as cities, towns, conurbations or suburbs.", "Urban area __knowledge__ In urbanism, the term contrasts to rural areas such as villages and hamlets and in urban sociology or urban anthropology it contrasts with natural environment.", "Urban area __knowledge__ The creation of early predecessors of urban areas during the urban revolution led to the creation of human civilization with modern urban planning, which along with other human activities such as exploitation of natural resources leads to human impact on the environment.", "Greater Los Angeles __knowledge__ Greater Los Angeles is the second-largest urban region in the United States, encompassing five counties in southern California, extending from Ventura County in the west to San Bernardino County and Riverside County on the east, with Los Angeles County in the center and Orange County to the southeast.", "Greater Los Angeles __knowledge__ Throughout the 20th century, it was one of the fastest-growing regions in the United States, although growth has slowed since 2000.", "Greater Los Angeles __knowledge__ As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the Los Angeles Metropolitan Statistical Area had a population of nearly 13 million residents.", "Greater Los Angeles __knowledge__ Meanwhile, the larger metropolitan region's population at the 2010 census was estimated to be over 17.8 million residents, and a 2015 estimate reported a population of about 18.7 million.", "New York City __knowledge__ The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.", "New York City __knowledge__ With an estimated 2016 population of 8,537,673 distributed over a land area of about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States.", "New York City __knowledge__ Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world with an estimated 23.7 million residents as of 2016.", "New York City __knowledge__ A global power city, New York City has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world, and exerts a significant impact upon commerce, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, and sports." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 6 ]

[ "I recently moved from Los Angeles to Tokyo! It's the capital city of Japan. Have you ever been there?", "I think it's around 9.2 million people! It's the most populous metropolitan area in the world. It can get quite crowded!", "It's been the capital city of Japan since 1868 so it's been a busy city for quite some time! Prior to 1868, the city was named Edo!" ]

[ "Tokyo", "Tokyo", "Tokyo" ]

[ "Lawyer", "That's good,congrats", "OK ! What's the duration?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lawyer __knowledge__ A lawyer is a person who practices law, as a paralegal, advocate, barrister, attorney, counselor, solicitor, or chartered legal executive.", "Lawyer __knowledge__ Working as a lawyer involves the practical application of abstract legal theories and knowledge to solve specific individualized problems, or to advance the interests of those who hire lawyers to perform legal services.", "Lawyer __knowledge__ The role of the lawyer varies greatly across legal jurisdictions, and so it can be treated here in only the most general terms.", "Lawyer __knowledge__ In practice, legal jurisdictions exercise their right to determine who is recognized as being a lawyer.", "Lawyer __knowledge__ As a result, the meaning of the term \"lawyer\" may vary from place to place.", "Lawyer __knowledge__ In most countries, particularly civil law countries, there has been a tradition of giving many legal tasks to a variety of civil law notaries, clerks, and scriveners.", "Lawyer __knowledge__ These countries do not have \"lawyers\" in the American sense, insofar as that term refers to a single type of general-purpose legal services provider; rather, their legal professions consist of a large number of different kinds of law-trained persons, known as jurists, some of whom are advocates who are licensed to practice in the courts.", "Lawyer __knowledge__ It is difficult to formulate accurate generalizations that cover all the countries with multiple legal professions, because each country has traditionally had its own peculiar method of dividing up legal work among all its different types of legal professionals." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lawyer __knowledge__ A lawyer is a person who practices law, as a paralegal, advocate, barrister, attorney, counselor, solicitor, or chartered legal executive.", "Lawyer __knowledge__ Working as a lawyer involves the practical application of abstract legal theories and knowledge to solve specific individualized problems, or to advance the interests of those who hire lawyers to perform legal services.", "Lawyer __knowledge__ The role of the lawyer varies greatly across legal jurisdictions, and so it can be treated here in only the most general terms.", "Lawyer __knowledge__ In practice, legal jurisdictions exercise their right to determine who is recognized as being a lawyer.", "Lawyer __knowledge__ As a result, the meaning of the term \"lawyer\" may vary from place to place.", "Lawyer __knowledge__ In most countries, particularly civil law countries, there has been a tradition of giving many legal tasks to a variety of civil law notaries, clerks, and scriveners.", "Lawyer __knowledge__ These countries do not have \"lawyers\" in the American sense, insofar as that term refers to a single type of general-purpose legal services provider; rather, their legal professions consist of a large number of different kinds of law-trained persons, known as jurists, some of whom are advocates who are licensed to practice in the courts.", "Lawyer __knowledge__ It is difficult to formulate accurate generalizations that cover all the countries with multiple legal professions, because each country has traditionally had its own peculiar method of dividing up legal work among all its different types of legal professionals.", "Wherever You Are (Military Wives song) __knowledge__ \"Wherever You Are\" is a song written by Paul Mealor and performed by the Military Wives Choir, sung by ladies from Chivenor and Plymouth under the direction of Gareth Malone.", "Wherever You Are (Military Wives song) __knowledge__ It is a spin-off of the BBC Two television series \"\".", "Wherever You Are (Military Wives song) __knowledge__ It was released on 19 December 2011 following a campaign to make it the 2011 UK Christmas number one.", "Wherever You Are (Military Wives song) __knowledge__ The song entered the UK Singles Chart at number 1, claiming the Christmas number 1 – selling more than 556,000 copies in the week, more than the rest of the Top 12 combined.", "Wherever You Are (Military Wives song) __knowledge__ The song also claimed the status of the biggest first week sales since \"A Moment Like This\" by Leona Lewis sold over 571,000 copies in its first week in 2006.", "Reactions to the Orlando nightclub shooting __knowledge__ The reactions to the Orlando nightclub shooting include the responses by political and religious leaders, media and the general public, both within the United States where the 2016 Orlando shooting took place, other nations and international organizations.", "Reactions to the Orlando nightclub shooting __knowledge__ Public reactions to the shooting at Pulse LGBT nightclub on June 12, by Omar Mateen, included the domestic U.S. debate about constitutional rights and gun control; messages of condolences to the victims, their families, and friends; organized vigils, prayers and moments of silence or thoughts; and support for the LGBT community both in the U.S. and the rest of the world.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ The 2015 AAA Texas 500 was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series race held on November 8, 2015, at Texas Motor Speedway in Fort Worth, Texas.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ Contested over 334 laps on the 1.5 mile (2.4 km) intermediate quad-oval, it was the 34th race of the 2015 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series season, eighth race of the Chase and second race of the Eliminator Round.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ Jimmie Johnson won the race, his fifth of the season.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ Brad Keselowski finished second.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ Kevin Harvick, Kyle Busch and Carl Edwards rounded out the top-five.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ Keselowski won the pole for the race and led a race high of 312 laps on his way to a runner-up finish.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ The race had 15 lead changes among eight different drivers, as well as nine caution flag periods for 47 laps.", "Gennady Golovkin __knowledge__ Gennady Gennadyevich Golovkin (; born 8 April 1982), often known by his nickname \"GGG\" or \"Triple G\", is a Kazakhstani professional boxer who currently holds the unified WBA (Super), WBC, IBF, and IBO middleweight titles.", "Gennady Golovkin __knowledge__ As of January 2018, he is ranked as the world's best active middleweight by the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board (TBRB), and second by \"The Ring\" magazine and BoxRec.", "Gennady Golovkin __knowledge__ He is also currently ranked as the world's best active boxer, pound for pound, by \"The Ring\"; second by ESPN; and third by BoxRec and the TBRB.", "Gennady Golovkin __knowledge__ Golovkin won his first major world championship, the WBA interim middleweight title, by defeating Milton Núñez in 2010.", "Wladimir Klitschko __knowledge__ Wladimir Wladimirowitsch Klitschko (born 25 March 1976) is a Ukrainian former professional boxer who competed from 1996 to 2017.", "Wladimir Klitschko __knowledge__ He is a two-time world heavyweight champion, having held the WBA (Super), IBF and WBO titles, as well as the IBO, \"Ring\" magazine, and lineal titles.", "Wladimir Klitschko __knowledge__ A strategic and intelligent boxer, Klitschko is considered to be one of the greatest heavyweight champions of all time.", "Wladimir Klitschko __knowledge__ He was known for his exceptional knockout power, using a strong jab, straight right hand and left hook, as well as excellent footwork and mobility, unusual for boxers of his size.", "Wladimir Klitschko __knowledge__ As an amateur, Klitschko represented Ukraine at the 1996 Olympics, winning a gold medal in the super-heavyweight division.", "Coming Home (New Found Glory album) __knowledge__ Coming Home is the fifth studio album by American rock band New Found Glory.", "Coming Home (New Found Glory album) __knowledge__ It was produced by the band along with Thom Panunzio and released on September 19, 2006 through Geffen Records.", "Coming Home (New Found Glory album) __knowledge__ Written and demoed at the Morning View Mansion in Malibu, California during 2005, \"Coming Home\" is a concept album unified by a lyrical theme of being away from home and loved ones.", "Coming Home (New Found Glory album) __knowledge__ The album marks a departure from the band's earlier work, implementing a more layered and mid-tempo sound that features various piano, keyboard, and string instrumentation more comparable to classic rock than their usual pop punk style.", "Weekend at Burnsie's __knowledge__ \"Weekend at Burnsie's\" is the sixteenth episode of \"The Simpsons\" thirteenth season.", "Weekend at Burnsie's __knowledge__ It first aired in the United States on the Fox network on April 7, 2002.", "Weekend at Burnsie's __knowledge__ In the episode, Homer Simpson is prescribed medicinal marijuana after getting pecked in the eyes by a murder of crows.", "Weekend at Burnsie's __knowledge__ While his family and friends worry about the drug altering his personality, Homer becomes Mr. Burns's vice president after cracking up at Burns's antiquated jokes.", "Weekend at Burnsie's __knowledge__ The episode was directed by Michael Marcantel.", "Weekend at Burnsie's __knowledge__ The plot idea for the episode was pitched by George Meyer, who wanted to make an episode about Homer getting addicted to medicinal marijuana.", "List of Suits characters __knowledge__ \"Suits\" is an American legal drama created by Aaron Korsh and premiered on USA Network in June 2011.", "List of Suits characters __knowledge__ The series revolves around Harvey Specter (Gabriel Macht), a senior partner at a top law firm in Manhattan, and his recently hired associate attorney Mike Ross (Patrick J. Adams) as they hide the fact that Mike does not have a law degree.", "List of Suits characters __knowledge__ Each episode focuses on a single legal case and its challenges while examining the work environment of the firm, Mike's and Harvey's personal relationships, and problems stemming from Mike's lack of a degree.", "List of Suits characters __knowledge__ The rest of the starring cast portray other employees at the firm: Louis Litt (Rick Hoffman), Rachel Zane (Meghan Markle), a paralegal who develops feelings for Mike; Donna Paulsen (Sarah Rafferty), Harvey's long-time legal secretary, close friend, and confidant; and Jessica Pearson (Gina Torres), the co-founder and managing partner of the firm.", "Panama Papers __knowledge__ The Panama Papers are 11.5 million leaked documents that detail financial and attorney–client information for more than 214,488 offshore entities.", "Panama Papers __knowledge__ The documents, some dating back to the 1970s, were created by, and taken from, Panamanian law firm and corporate service provider Mossack Fonseca, and were leaked in 2015 by an anonymous source.", "Panama Papers __knowledge__ The documents contain personal financial information about wealthy individuals and public officials that had previously been kept private.", "Panama Papers __knowledge__ While offshore business entities are legal (see Offshore Magic Circle), reporters found that some of the Mossack Fonseca shell corporations were used for illegal purposes, including fraud, tax evasion, and evading international sanctions.", "Law firm __knowledge__ A law firm is a business entity formed by one or more lawyers to engage in the practice of law.", "Law firm __knowledge__ The primary service rendered by a law firm is to advise clients (individuals or corporations) about their legal rights and responsibilities, and to represent clients in civil or criminal cases, business transactions, and other matters in which legal advice and other assistance are sought.", "Law firm __knowledge__ Law firms are organized in a variety of ways, depending on the jurisdiction in which the firm practices.", "Law firm __knowledge__ Common arrangements include: In many countries, including the United States, there is a rule that only lawyers may have an ownership interest in, or be managers of, a law firm.", "Alberto Gonzales __knowledge__ Alberto R. Gonzales (born August 4, 1955) is an American lawyer who served as the 80th United States Attorney General, appointed in February 2005 by President George W. Bush, becoming the highest-ranking Hispanic American in executive government to date.", "Alberto Gonzales __knowledge__ He was the first Hispanic to serve as White House Counsel.", "Alberto Gonzales __knowledge__ Earlier he had been Bush's General Counsel during his governorship of Texas.", "Alberto Gonzales __knowledge__ Gonzales had also served as Secretary of State of Texas and then as a Texas Supreme Court Justice.", "Alberto Gonzales __knowledge__ Gonzales's tenure as U.S. Attorney General was marked by controversy regarding warrantless surveillance of U.S. citizens and the legal authorization of so-called \"enhanced interrogation techniques\", later generally acknowledged as constituting torture, in the U.S. government's post-9/11 \"War on Terror\".", "Damages (TV series) __knowledge__ Damages is an American legal thriller television series created by the writing and production trio Daniel Zelman and brothers Glenn and Todd A. Kessler.", "Damages (TV series) __knowledge__ It premiered on July 24, 2007, on FX, and aired for three seasons before moving to the DirecTV channel Audience Network in 2010, airing for two further seasons and concluding in 2012.", "Damages (TV series) __knowledge__ The plot revolves around the brilliant, ruthless lawyer Patty Hewes (Glenn Close) and her newest protégée, recent law school graduate Ellen Parsons (Rose Byrne).", "Damages (TV series) __knowledge__ Each season features a major case that Hewes and her firm take on while also examining a chapter of the complex relationship between Ellen and Patty.", "Scott W. Rothstein __knowledge__ Scott W. Rothstein (born June 10, 1962) is a disbarred lawyer and the former managing shareholder, chairman, and chief executive officer of the now-defunct Rothstein Rosenfeldt Adler law firm.", "Scott W. Rothstein __knowledge__ He was accused of funding his philanthropy, political contributions, law firm salaries, and an extravagant lifestyle with a $1.2 billion Ponzi scheme, one of the largest such in history.", "Scott W. Rothstein __knowledge__ On December 1, 2009, Rothstein turned himself in to authorities and was subsequently arrested on charges related to the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO).", "Scott W. Rothstein __knowledge__ Although his arraignment plea was not guilty, Rothstein cooperated with the Government and reversed his plea to guilty of five federal crimes on January 27, 2010.", "Alicia Florrick __knowledge__ Alicia Florrick (née Cavanaugh) is the lead character of CBS television series \"The Good Wife\" and is portrayed by Julianna Margulies, who has received positive reviews for her performance, winning two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series.", "Alicia Florrick __knowledge__ Alicia's storyline focuses on her romantic relationships, including the struggle between staying with or divorcing her unfaithful husband, Peter Florrick, or pursuing other relationships with other men, most notably Will Gardner.", "Alicia Florrick __knowledge__ Other storylines include Alicia's transformation from \"the victim\" to \"the victimizer\", her dealing with the negative consequences of her actions, her devotion to her children among political turmoil, her obsession with power, and her growth in confidence." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Lawyer __knowledge__ A lawyer is a person who practices law, as a paralegal, advocate, barrister, attorney, counselor, solicitor, or chartered legal executive.", "Lawyer __knowledge__ Working as a lawyer involves the practical application of abstract legal theories and knowledge to solve specific individualized problems, or to advance the interests of those who hire lawyers to perform legal services.", "Lawyer __knowledge__ The role of the lawyer varies greatly across legal jurisdictions, and so it can be treated here in only the most general terms.", "Lawyer __knowledge__ In practice, legal jurisdictions exercise their right to determine who is recognized as being a lawyer.", "Lawyer __knowledge__ As a result, the meaning of the term \"lawyer\" may vary from place to place.", "Lawyer __knowledge__ In most countries, particularly civil law countries, there has been a tradition of giving many legal tasks to a variety of civil law notaries, clerks, and scriveners.", "Lawyer __knowledge__ These countries do not have \"lawyers\" in the American sense, insofar as that term refers to a single type of general-purpose legal services provider; rather, their legal professions consist of a large number of different kinds of law-trained persons, known as jurists, some of whom are advocates who are licensed to practice in the courts.", "Lawyer __knowledge__ It is difficult to formulate accurate generalizations that cover all the countries with multiple legal professions, because each country has traditionally had its own peculiar method of dividing up legal work among all its different types of legal professionals.", "OK Go __knowledge__ OK Go is an American rock band originally from Chicago, Illinois, now based in Los Angeles, California.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The band is composed of Damian Kulash (lead vocals, guitar), Tim Nordwind (bass guitar and vocals), Dan Konopka (drums and percussion) and Andy Ross (guitar, keyboards and vocals), who joined them in 2005, replacing Andy Duncan.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The band is known for its often quirky and elaborate one-take music videos.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The original members formed as OK Go in 1998 and released two studio albums before Duncan's departure.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The band's video for \"Here It Goes Again\" won a Grammy Award for Best Music Video in 2007.", "OK __knowledge__ \"OK\" (; spelling variations include \"okay\", \"O.K.", "OK __knowledge__ \", \"ok\") is an English word denoting approval, acceptance, agreement, assent, or acknowledgment.", "OK __knowledge__ \"OK\" is frequently used as a loanword in other languages.", "OK __knowledge__ It has been described as the most frequently spoken or written word on the planet.", "OK __knowledge__ As an adjective, \"OK\" principally means \"adequate\" or \"acceptable\" as a contrast to \"bad\" (\"The boss approved this, so it is OK to send out\"); it can also mean \"mediocre\" when used in contrast with \"good\" (\"The french fries were great, but the burger was just OK\").", "OK __knowledge__ It fulfills a similar role as an adverb (\"Wow, you did OK for your first time skiing!\").", "OK Computer __knowledge__ OK Computer is the third studio album by English alternative rock band Radiohead, released on 16 June 1997 on EMI subsidiaries Parlophone and Capitol Records.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ The members of Radiohead self-produced the album with Nigel Godrich, an arrangement they have used for their subsequent albums.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ Other than the song \"Lucky\", which was recorded in 1995, Radiohead recorded the album in Oxfordshire and Bath between 1996 and early 1997, mostly in the historic mansion St Catherine's Court.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ The band made a deliberate attempt to distance themselves from the guitar-oriented, lyrically introspective style of their previous album, \"The Bends\".", "I'm OK – You're OK __knowledge__ I'm OK – You're OK is a 1969 self-help book by Thomas Anthony Harris.", "I'm OK – You're OK __knowledge__ It is a practical guide to transactional analysis as a method for solving problems in life.", "I'm OK – You're OK __knowledge__ The book made the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list in 1972 and remained there for almost two years.", "I'm OK – You're OK __knowledge__ It is estimated by the publisher to have sold over 15 million copies to date and to have been translated into over a dozen languages.http://www.drthomasharris.com/im-ok-youre-ok-book-thomas-harris/ In the preface, Harris praises the then-new procedure of transactional analysis (TA, or as Harris often refers to it, P-A-C) as a major innovation addressing the slow process and limited results that he and other psychiatric practitioners believed was characteristic of conventional psychiatry.", "One Ok Rock __knowledge__ One Ok Rock, stylized as ONE OK ROCK (pronounced in Japanese as \"one o'clock\"), is a Japanese rock band formed in Tokyo, Japan in 2005.", "One Ok Rock __knowledge__ The band currently consists of Takahiro Moriuchi (vocals), Toru Yamashita (guitar/leader), Ryota Kohama (bass), and Tomoya Kanki (drums).", "One Ok Rock __knowledge__ They have been playing many different styles of rock music, with songs ranging from alternative rock to emo to post-hardcore to pop rock.", "One Ok Rock __knowledge__ The band's name, ONE OK ROCK, comes from \"one o'clock\", the time that the band used to practice on weekends.", "One Ok Rock __knowledge__ They chose to play at one o'clock in the morning because it was cheaper to use the rehearsal space during such hours.", "OK Motor Services __knowledge__ OK Motor Services was a bus company operating in County Durham from 1912 until the 1990s when purchased by the Go-Ahead Group.", "OK Motor Services __knowledge__ Following rationalisation and rebranding, the OK livery disappeared from the roads as services were integrated with Go North East.", "OK Motor Services __knowledge__ OK Motor Services was founded in Evenwood, County Durham, by Wade Emmerson on 6 April 1912.", "OK Motor Services __knowledge__ The first route was from Evenwood to Bishop Auckland.", "OK Motor Services __knowledge__ The original name was the Gaunless Valley Motor Services with the name OK coming from a consortium of operators who started to run from the area to the Great North Exhibition in Newcastle in the late-1920s.", "OK Soda __knowledge__ OK Soda was a soft drink created by The Coca-Cola Company in 1993 that aggressively courted the Generation X demographic with unusual advertising tactics, including endorsements and even outright negative publicity.", "OK Soda __knowledge__ It did not sell well in select test markets and was officially declared out of production in 1995 before reaching nationwide distribution.", "OK Soda __knowledge__ The drink's slogan was \"Everything is going to be OK.\" In 1993, Coca-Cola CEO Roberto Goizueta rehired Sergio Zyman to be the chief of marketing for all Coca-Cola beverage brands, a surprising choice given that Zyman had worked closely with the New Coke campaign, possibly the largest advertising failure in Coke's history.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ State of Florida v. George Zimmerman was a criminal prosecution of George Zimmerman on the charge of second-degree murder stemming from the shooting of Trayvon Martin on February 26, 2012.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ On April 11, 2012, George Zimmerman was charged with second-degree murder in the shooting death of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ In support of the charges, the State filed an affidavit of probable cause, stating that Zimmerman profiled and confronted Martin and shot him to death while Martin was committing no crimes.", "Trial of George Zimmerman __knowledge__ Florida State Attorney Angela Corey announced the charges against Zimmerman during a televised press conference and reported that Zimmerman was in custody after turning himself in to law enforcement.", "Plame affair __knowledge__ The Plame affair (also known as the CIA leak scandal and Plamegate) was a political scandal that revolved around journalist Robert Novak's public identification of Valerie Plame as a covert Central Intelligence Agency officer in 2003.", "Plame affair __knowledge__ In 2002, Plame wrote a memo to her superiors in which she expressed hesitation in recommending her husband, former diplomat Joseph C. Wilson, to the CIA for a mission to Niger to investigate claims that Iraq had arranged to purchase and import uranium from the country, but stated that he \"may be in a position to assist\".", "Plame affair __knowledge__ After President George W. Bush stated that \"Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa\" during the run-up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Wilson published a July 2003 op-ed in \"The New York Times\" stating his doubts during the mission that any such transaction with Iraq had taken place.", "List of Saw characters __knowledge__ The \"Saw\" series of horror films features a large cast of characters created primarily by directors and screenwriters James Wan, Leigh Whannell, Darren Lynn Bousman, Patrick Melton, and Marcus Dunstan.", "List of Saw characters __knowledge__ The series focuses on the character of John Kramer (Tobin Bell), the \"Jigsaw Killer\", who seeks out those he considers to be wasting their lives and subjects them to torturous and lethal traps, referred to as \"tests\" and \"games\", in an attempt to make them appreciate living.", "List of Saw characters __knowledge__ The series comprises eight films: \"Saw\" (2004), \"Saw II\" (2005), \"Saw III\" (2006), \"Saw IV\" (2007), \"Saw V\" (2008), \"Saw VI\" (2009), \"Saw 3D\" (2010) and \"Jigsaw\" (2017).", "Criminal defense lawyer __knowledge__ A criminal defense lawyer is a lawyer (mostly barristers) specializing in the defense of individuals and companies charged with criminal activity.", "Criminal defense lawyer __knowledge__ Some criminal defense lawyers are privately retained, while others are employed by the various jurisdictions with criminal courts for appointment to represent indigent persons; the latter are generally called public defenders.", "Criminal defense lawyer __knowledge__ The terminology is imprecise because each jurisdiction may have different practices with various levels of input from state and federal law or consent decrees.", "Criminal defense lawyer __knowledge__ Some jurisdictions use a rotating system of appointments, with judges appointing a private practice attorney or firm for each case.", "Death of Caylee Anthony __knowledge__ Caylee Marie Anthony (August 9, 2005 – 2008) was a two-year-old American girl who lived in Orlando, Florida (United States), with her mother, Casey Marie Anthony (born March 19, 1986), and her maternal grandparents, George and Cindy Anthony.", "Death of Caylee Anthony __knowledge__ On July 15, 2008, she was reported missing in a call made by Cindy, who said she had not seen Caylee for 31 days and that Casey's car smelled like a dead body had been inside it.", "Death of Caylee Anthony __knowledge__ Cindy said Casey had given varied explanations as to Caylee's whereabouts before finally telling her that she had not seen Caylee for weeks.", "Death of Caylee Anthony __knowledge__ Casey lied to detectives, telling them Caylee had been kidnapped by a nanny on June 9, and that she had been trying to find her, too frightened to alert the authorities.", "Bill Cosby sexual assault allegations __knowledge__ American comedian Bill Cosby has been the subject of publicized sexual assault allegations.", "Bill Cosby sexual assault allegations __knowledge__ With the earliest incidents allegedly taking place in the mid-1960s, Cosby has been accused by numerous women of rape, drug facilitated sexual assault, sexual battery, child sexual abuse, or sexual misconduct.", "Bill Cosby sexual assault allegations __knowledge__ Assault allegations against Cosby became more public after an October 2014 comedy routine by comedian Hannibal Buress alluding to Cosby's covert sexual misbehavior went viral, and many additional claims were made after that date.", "Bill Cosby sexual assault allegations __knowledge__ The dates of the alleged incidents span from 1965 to 2008 across 10 U.S. states and one Canadian province.", "Richard S. Jaffe __knowledge__ Richard S. Jaffe (born February 27, 1950) is an American lawyer, legal analyst, leadership coach, and author of \"Quest for Justice: Defending the Damned\".", "Richard S. Jaffe __knowledge__ Jaffe is considered one of the foremost experts and lecturers on criminal law in America and is frequently called upon to comment on death penalty issues and other areas of criminal law by national television, radio and print media.", "Richard S. Jaffe __knowledge__ Jaffe is best known for leading the exonerations of three death row inmates in Alabama, and for representing Centennial Olympic Park bomber Eric Robert Rudolph.", "Richard S. Jaffe __knowledge__ Jaffe has successfully defended hundreds of individuals accused of murder, including more than sixty cases where the defendant faced the death penalty." ] ]

[ 1, 51, 0 ]

[ "I just got a new job at a new law firm. I'm a lawyer, an attorney.", "Yeah, thanks. I used to do criminal defense but was lucky that I got to switch to civil matters. I got sick of defending guilty people.", "I worked on criminal cases for about 10 years. " ]

[ "Lawyer", "Lawyer", "Lawyer" ]

[ "Horror film", "i've never seen any actually, what are those?", "oh, I've only seen hello kitty. It's different where i'm from. Different things.", "oh my no. That is not good at all. Why would you." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Horror film __knowledge__ A horror film is a movie that seeks to elicit a physiological reaction, such as an elevated heartbeat, through the use of fear and shocking one’s audiences.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Initially often inspired by literature from authors like Edgar Allan Poe, Bram Stoker and Mary Shelley, horror has existed as a film genre for more than a century.", "Horror film __knowledge__ The macabre and the supernatural are frequent themes.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Horror may also overlap with the fantasy, supernatural fiction and thriller genres.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Horror films often aim to evoke viewers' nightmares, fears, revulsions and terror of the unknown.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Plots within the horror genre often involve the intrusion of an evil force, event, or personage into the everyday world.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Prevalent elements include ghosts, aliens, vampires, werewolves, demons, satanism, gore, torture, vicious animals, evil witches, monsters, zombies, cannibals, psychopaths, natural or man-made disasters, and serial killers.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Some subgenres of horror film include action horror, comedy horror, body horror, disaster horror, holiday horror, horror drama, psychological horror, science fiction horror, slasher horror, supernatural horror, gothic horror, natural horror, zombie horror, first-person horror and teen horror.", "Horror film __knowledge__ The first depictions of supernatural events appear in several of the silent shorts created by the film pioneer Georges Méliès in the late 1890s, the best known being \"Le Manoir du Diable\", which is sometimes credited as being the first horror film." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Horror film __knowledge__ A horror film is a movie that seeks to elicit a physiological reaction, such as an elevated heartbeat, through the use of fear and shocking one’s audiences.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Initially often inspired by literature from authors like Edgar Allan Poe, Bram Stoker and Mary Shelley, horror has existed as a film genre for more than a century.", "Horror film __knowledge__ The macabre and the supernatural are frequent themes.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Horror may also overlap with the fantasy, supernatural fiction and thriller genres.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Horror films often aim to evoke viewers' nightmares, fears, revulsions and terror of the unknown.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Plots within the horror genre often involve the intrusion of an evil force, event, or personage into the everyday world.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Prevalent elements include ghosts, aliens, vampires, werewolves, demons, satanism, gore, torture, vicious animals, evil witches, monsters, zombies, cannibals, psychopaths, natural or man-made disasters, and serial killers.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Some subgenres of horror film include action horror, comedy horror, body horror, disaster horror, holiday horror, horror drama, psychological horror, science fiction horror, slasher horror, supernatural horror, gothic horror, natural horror, zombie horror, first-person horror and teen horror.", "Horror film __knowledge__ The first depictions of supernatural events appear in several of the silent shorts created by the film pioneer Georges Méliès in the late 1890s, the best known being \"Le Manoir du Diable\", which is sometimes credited as being the first horror film.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Various characters appeared in the sitcom \"Friends\", which aired for ten seasons on NBC from 1994 to 2004.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ It featured six main cast members: Rachel Green (Jennifer Aniston), Phoebe Buffay (Lisa Kudrow), Joey Tribbiani (Matt LeBlanc), Chandler Bing (Matthew Perry), Ross Geller (David Schwimmer) and Monica Geller (Courteney Cox).", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Many celebrities guest starred on the series throughout its ten-year run.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ The main cast members were familiar to television viewers before their roles on \"Friends\", but were not considered to be stars.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Series creator David Crane wanted all six characters to be equally prominent, and the series was lauded as being \"the first true 'ensemble' show\".", "List of iCarly characters __knowledge__ The Nickelodeon sitcom \"iCarly\" centers on Carly Shay, who creates her own web show with her best friends Sam and Freddie.", "List of iCarly characters __knowledge__ The series stars Miranda Cosgrove as Carly, Jennette McCurdy as Sam, Nathan Kress as Freddie, Jerry Trainor as Spencer, and Noah Munck as Gibby.", "List of iCarly characters __knowledge__ The series was created by Dan Schneider, who also serves as executive producer.", "List of iCarly characters __knowledge__ Carlotta \"Carly\" Shay (Miranda Cosgrove) starts as a 13-year-old girl who lives with her older brother, Spencer Shay, in Seattle, Washington.", "List of iCarly characters __knowledge__ They live in the Bushwell Plaza apartment building.", "List of iCarly characters __knowledge__ Carly's best friends are Sam Puckett, Freddie Benson (who lives in the same apartment building), and Gibby Gibson.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Disney/Pixar's \"Toy Story\" franchise which consists of the animated films \"Toy Story\" (1995), \"Toy Story 2\" (1999), and \"Toy Story 3\" (2010) and the animated short films.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ Voiced by: Sheriff Woody Pride is a 1950s old traditional pull string cowboy doll, and Andy's favorite toy.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ Appearing in all three \"Toy Story\" films, he usually acts as the leader of the gang.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ His rivalry with Buzz forms the basis of the plot of the first film.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ In \"Toy Story 2\", he is stolen at a yard sale by a toy collector, causing the other toys to embark on a rescue mission.", "List of Toy Story characters __knowledge__ In \"Toy Story 3\" he and the other toys are shipped to a daycare center.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ Domenica is the daughter of Janice and Bobby Baccalieri.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ She was born sometime in 2005, after her parents got married.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ Getting her registered for a pre-school was the reason why Janice and Bobby were not able to take care of Junior the night he shot Tony.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ Domenica rode the amusement ride with her mother at the Feast of St. Elzéar when it broke.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ She longed for another ride and Tony later spun her around at the feast, to her joy.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ That year, Janice took Domenica to Satriale's Pork Store to demand that Tony make Bobby a capo.", "List of The Sopranos characters – Friends and family __knowledge__ In 2007, Domenica played at the house near the lake when Tony, Carmela, Bobby, and Janice celebrated Tony's birthday.", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters appearing in the animated series \"Kim Possible\".", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ Kimberly Ann \"Kim\" Possible is a crime fighter and high school cheerleading captain who saves the world on a regular basis while dealing with the normal challenges of being a teenager, such as winning cheer competitions, turning in her homework on time, and maintaining a love life.", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ Her name is a play on the word \"impossible.\"", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ Kim has known Ron Stoppable, her sidekick for most missions, since preschool.", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ She has also completed missions with Wade, Monique, her brothers, and even her mother.", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ In season four, Kim and Ron end up developing romantic feelings for each other and begin dating during their senior year.", "List of Two and a Half Men characters __knowledge__ The American sitcom \"Two and a Half Men\", created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Lee Aronsohn, premiered on CBS on September 22, 2003.", "List of Two and a Half Men characters __knowledge__ The show initially centers on seven characters: brothers Charlie and Alan Harper; Jake Harper, the dimwitted son of Alan and his first ex-wife; Judith Harper-Melnick, Alan's first ex-wife, Herb's ex-wife, and Jake and Milly's mother; Rose, one of Charlie's previous one night stands who continuously stalks him; Evelyn Harper, Charlie and Alan's wealthy, five time widowed, bisexual mother, and Jake's grandmother; and last of all, Berta, Charlie's sharp-tongued housekeeper, who later joins the main cast starting with season two after playing a major recurring role throughout the first season.", "Misogyny in horror films __knowledge__ Misogyny can occur in horror films when there is a degrading representation of women.", "Misogyny in horror films __knowledge__ This is found particularly in slasher films, where there is often gendered specific violence towards women.", "Misogyny in horror films __knowledge__ Female characters experience violence and brutality at the hands of male antagonists far more often than male characters in these films.", "Misogyny in horror films __knowledge__ Female characters are more likely to experience sexual violence, particularly in the rape-and-revenge subgenre.", "Misogyny in horror films __knowledge__ Women in horror films are typically reduced to roles that are considered tropes, such as the final girl, the blond victim and the femme fatale.", "Misogyny in horror films __knowledge__ Mark Edmundson believes that watching horror films is one way that some people have of dealing with evil.", "Slasher film __knowledge__ Slasher films are a subgenre of horror films, typically involving a violent psychopath stalking and murdering several people, usually with bladed tools.", "Slasher film __knowledge__ Although the term \"slasher\" is sometimes used informally as a generic term for any horror movie involving murder, analysts of the genre cite an established set of characteristics which set these films apart from other horror subgenres, such as splatter films and psychological horror films.", "Slasher film __knowledge__ Some critics cite the Italian giallo films and the British-produced psychological thriller or psychological horror films \"Peeping Tom\" (1960) by Michael Powell and \"Psycho\" (1960) by Alfred Hitchcock as the earliest influential \"slasher\" films, and most agree that the genre's peak occurred in American films released during the 1970s and 1980s.", "S&Man __knowledge__ S&Man (pronounced as Sandman) is a 2006 pseudo-documentary film that examines the underground subculture of horror films.", "S&Man __knowledge__ It contains interviews with indie horror filmmakers and other horror experts, including Erik Marcisak, Bill Zebub, Fred Vogel, Carol J. Clover, and Debbie D., as well as a scripted plot that comes into focus in the film's second half.", "S&Man __knowledge__ The film discusses why some people enjoy underground horror films involving fetishes.", "S&Man __knowledge__ Although the film is classified as a documentary, there is a fictional subplot which helps advance the film's theme by showing what some people really think about the genre.", "Halloween __knowledge__ Halloween or Hallowe'en (a contraction of All Hallows' Evening), also known as Allhalloween, All Hallows' Eve, or All Saints' Eve, is a celebration observed in a number of countries on 31 October, the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Hallows' Day.", "Halloween __knowledge__ It begins the three-day observance of Allhallowtide, the time in the liturgical year dedicated to remembering the dead, including saints (hallows), martyrs, and all the faithful departed.", "Halloween __knowledge__ It is widely believed that many Halloween traditions originated from ancient Celtic harvest festivals, particularly the Gaelic festival Samhain; that such festivals may have had pagan roots; and that Samhain itself was Christianized as Halloween by the early Church.", "Phantasmagoria (video game) __knowledge__ Phantasmagoria is a point-and-click adventure game designed by Roberta Williams for MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows.", "Phantasmagoria (video game) __knowledge__ Released by Sierra On-Line on August 24, 1995, it tells the story of Adrienne Delaney (Victoria Morsell), a writer who moves into a remote mansion and finds herself terrorized by supernatural forces.", "Phantasmagoria (video game) __knowledge__ Made at the peak of popularity for interactive movie games, \"Phantasmagoria\" features live-action actors and footage, both during cinematic scenes and within the three-dimensional rendered environments of the game itself.", "Phantasmagoria (video game) __knowledge__ Upon release, it was noted for its graphic gore, violence, and sexual content.", "Horror films of Cambodia __knowledge__ Horror films in Cambodia, first popular in the 1970s, have received renewed attention in Cambodian film making since the resurgence of the local industry in 2003.", "Horror films of Cambodia __knowledge__ Horror is one of three popular genres into which most Cambodian films can be loosely grouped, the other two being period pieces and melodrama/romantic drama.", "Horror films of Cambodia __knowledge__ The fledgling Cambodian industry of the mid 2000s looked to capitalize on the world-wide popularity of Japanese horror films which have heavily influenced Cambodian horror films.", "Horror films of Cambodia __knowledge__ Common themes are ghost or spirit hauntings, possession, folk mythology and revenge by supernatural means." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Horror film __knowledge__ A horror film is a movie that seeks to elicit a physiological reaction, such as an elevated heartbeat, through the use of fear and shocking one’s audiences.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Initially often inspired by literature from authors like Edgar Allan Poe, Bram Stoker and Mary Shelley, horror has existed as a film genre for more than a century.", "Horror film __knowledge__ The macabre and the supernatural are frequent themes.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Horror may also overlap with the fantasy, supernatural fiction and thriller genres.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Horror films often aim to evoke viewers' nightmares, fears, revulsions and terror of the unknown.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Plots within the horror genre often involve the intrusion of an evil force, event, or personage into the everyday world.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Prevalent elements include ghosts, aliens, vampires, werewolves, demons, satanism, gore, torture, vicious animals, evil witches, monsters, zombies, cannibals, psychopaths, natural or man-made disasters, and serial killers.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Some subgenres of horror film include action horror, comedy horror, body horror, disaster horror, holiday horror, horror drama, psychological horror, science fiction horror, slasher horror, supernatural horror, gothic horror, natural horror, zombie horror, first-person horror and teen horror.", "Horror film __knowledge__ The first depictions of supernatural events appear in several of the silent shorts created by the film pioneer Georges Méliès in the late 1890s, the best known being \"Le Manoir du Diable\", which is sometimes credited as being the first horror film.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ Shortly after her creation in 1974, the Hello Kitty vinyl coin purse was introduced by Sanrio in March 1975.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ The character was then brought to the United States in 1976.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ The character is a staple of the \"kawaii\" segment of Japanese popular culture.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ By 2010, Sanrio had groomed Hello Kitty into a global marketing phenomenon worth $5 billion a year.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ By 2014, when Hello Kitty was 40 years old, she was worth about $7 billion a year, all without advertising except on Sanrio's, related show producers', and ticket sales' webpages and at show venues and nearby locations.", "Hello Kitty __knowledge__ Originally aimed at preadolescent females, Hello Kitty's market has broadened to include adult consumers, being found on a variety of products ranging from school supplies to fashion accessories.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Sanrio, a Japanese company specialized in creating cute characters.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ Beginning in 1963, Sanrio sells and licenses products branded with these characters and has created over 400 characters, with the most successful and best known being Hello Kitty.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ The characters listed here are shown with the year in which they first appeared.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ is the best-known of Sanrio's fictional characters, created in 1974.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ Hello Kitty is drawn simply with a trademark red bow.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ Registered in 1975, Hello Kitty is now a globally known trademark.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ Hello Kitty has been marketed in the United States from the beginning and has held the position of U.S. children's ambassador for UNICEF since 1983.", "EVA Air __knowledge__ EVA Air Corporation (pronounced \"E-V-A Air\"; ) () is a Taiwanese international airline based at Taoyuan International Airport near Taipei, Taiwan, operating passenger and dedicated cargo services to over 40 international destinations in Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America.", "EVA Air __knowledge__ EVA Air is largely privately owned and flies a fully international route network.", "EVA Air __knowledge__ It is a 5-star airline, rated by Skytrax.", "EVA Air __knowledge__ It is the second largest Taiwanese airline.", "EVA Air __knowledge__ EVA Air is headquartered in Luzhu, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.", "EVA Air __knowledge__ Since its founding in 1989 as an affiliate of shipping conglomerate Evergreen Group, EVA Air has expanded to include air cargo, airline catering, ground handling, and aviation engineering services.", "Hello Kitty (song) __knowledge__ \"Hello Kitty\" is a song by Canadian singer-songwriter Avril Lavigne, taken from her self-titled fifth studio album, \"Avril Lavigne\" (2013).", "Hello Kitty (song) __knowledge__ The song was released as a Japan-only fourth single.", "Hello Kitty (song) __knowledge__ It was written by Lavigne, Chad Kroeger, David Hodges and Martin Johnson.", "Hello Kitty (song) __knowledge__ Production was handled by Kroeger and Hodges, with additional production by Brandon Paddock and Kyle Moorman.", "Hello Kitty (song) __knowledge__ Musically, \"Hello Kitty\" is a J-pop, dubstep, and EDM song, featuring an electro-influenced drop.", "Hello Kitty (song) __knowledge__ The song was influenced by her obsession with all things related to the Japanese brand Hello Kitty, and has some sexual content.", "Hello Kitty Online __knowledge__ Hello Kitty Online (HKO) is a free-to-play massively multiplayer online role playing game developed by Sanrio Digital and Typhoon Games.", "Hello Kitty Online __knowledge__ The game is tied to the SanrioTown website, where players are required to register a free account.", "Hello Kitty Online __knowledge__ The game tells the story of a hero (the player) helping Hello Kitty and her friends wake up from eternal slumber and defeat a \"mysterious and malevolent power\".", "Hello Kitty Online __knowledge__ SanrioDigital hosted three phases of testing.", "Hello Kitty Online __knowledge__ The closed beta application was announced on February 13, 2008 running through February 21, 2008.", "Hello Kitty Online __knowledge__ More than 50,000 applications were submitted.", "Hello Kitty Online __knowledge__ Due to the limited number of testing accounts available, applicants were instructed to create a video explaining why the applicant should be chosen to participate in the closed beta test.", "Cinnamoroll __knowledge__ In its initial run, the series expanded into two official side series: in 2005, which focuses on Azuki, Mocha and Chiffon and in 2007, which focuses on both Berry and Cherry.", "Cinnamoroll __knowledge__ One day, while the owner of Café Cinnamon was admiring the sky, a tiny white puppy came floating by, looking just like a small, fluffy cloud.", "Cinnamoroll __knowledge__ She thought, \"Maybe he caught a whiff of the cinnamon rolls and came to check them out.\"", "Cinnamoroll __knowledge__ The owner of the café was correct.", "Cinnamoroll __knowledge__ The curious little puppy took a shine to the café owner and her delicious cinnamon rolls, so he decided to stay.", "Cinnamoroll __knowledge__ Since his tail was plump and curled up like a cinnamon roll, she decided to call him Cinnamon.", "List of Hello Kitty television series __knowledge__ There are several different TV series, featuring the character Hello Kitty, from the Japanese company Sanrio.", "List of Hello Kitty television series __knowledge__ \"Growing Up With Hello Kitty\" is a DVD production, currently available in two volumes, featuring Hello Kitty and her twin sister Mimmy as they learn life lessons.", "List of Hello Kitty television series __knowledge__ Each DVD contains six episodes focusing on issues such as learning how to talk on the phone, cleaning up a messy room and playing nicely.", "List of Hello Kitty television series __knowledge__ The production has been generally well-reviewed, with viewers pleased by both the quality of the production as well as the educational content.", "List of Hello Kitty television series __knowledge__ \"Hello Kitty's Furry Tale Theater\" is a Japanese-American co-produced animated series.", "Slasher film __knowledge__ Slasher films are a subgenre of horror films, typically involving a violent psychopath stalking and murdering several people, usually with bladed tools.", "Slasher film __knowledge__ Although the term \"slasher\" is sometimes used informally as a generic term for any horror movie involving murder, analysts of the genre cite an established set of characteristics which set these films apart from other horror subgenres, such as splatter films and psychological horror films.", "Slasher film __knowledge__ Some critics cite the Italian giallo films and the British-produced psychological thriller or psychological horror films \"Peeping Tom\" (1960) by Michael Powell and \"Psycho\" (1960) by Alfred Hitchcock as the earliest influential \"slasher\" films, and most agree that the genre's peak occurred in American films released during the 1970s and 1980s.", "Misogyny in horror films __knowledge__ Misogyny can occur in horror films when there is a degrading representation of women.", "Misogyny in horror films __knowledge__ This is found particularly in slasher films, where there is often gendered specific violence towards women.", "Misogyny in horror films __knowledge__ Female characters experience violence and brutality at the hands of male antagonists far more often than male characters in these films.", "Misogyny in horror films __knowledge__ Female characters are more likely to experience sexual violence, particularly in the rape-and-revenge subgenre.", "Misogyny in horror films __knowledge__ Women in horror films are typically reduced to roles that are considered tropes, such as the final girl, the blond victim and the femme fatale.", "Misogyny in horror films __knowledge__ Mark Edmundson believes that watching horror films is one way that some people have of dealing with evil.", "Scream (1996 film) __knowledge__ Scream is a 1996 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson.", "Scream (1996 film) __knowledge__ The film stars David Arquette, Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, Matthew Lillard, Rose McGowan, Skeet Ulrich, and Drew Barrymore.", "Scream (1996 film) __knowledge__ Released on December 20, 1996, \"Scream\" follows the character of Sidney Prescott (Campbell), a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro, California, who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface.", "Scream (1996 film) __knowledge__ The film combined black comedy and \"whodunit\" mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clichés of the horror film genre popularized in films such as \"Halloween\" and \"Friday the 13th\".", "Cult film __knowledge__ A cult film or cult movie, also commonly referred to as a cult classic, is a film that has acquired a cult following.", "Cult film __knowledge__ Cult films are known for their dedicated, passionate fanbase, an elaborate subculture that engage in repeated viewings, quoting dialogue, and audience participation.", "Cult film __knowledge__ Inclusive definitions allow for major studio productions, especially box office bombs, while exclusive definitions focus more on obscure, transgressive films shunned by the mainstream.", "Cult film __knowledge__ The difficulty in defining the term and subjectivity of what qualifies as a cult film mirror classificatory disputes about art.", "Cult film __knowledge__ The term \"cult film\" itself was first used in the 1970s to describe the culture that surrounded underground films and midnight movies, though \"cult\" was in common use in film analysis for decades prior to that.", "List of A Nightmare on Elm Street characters __knowledge__ \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" series, created by Wes Craven, focuses on several characters who are faced with surviving the attacks of Freddy Krueger (Robert Englund), a child murderer, who gains the ability to stalk and kill people in their dreams, killing them in reality, after his own death at the hands of a vengeful mob.", "List of A Nightmare on Elm Street characters __knowledge__ The series includes nine films: \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" (1984), \"\" (1985), \"\" (1987), \"\" (1988), \"\" (1989) and \"\" (1991), in which Freddy is seemingly killed.", "List of A Nightmare on Elm Street characters __knowledge__ A demonic interpretation followed in \"Wes Craven's New Nightmare\" (1994) where Freddy Krueger attempted to break free from the films into the real world.", "Scream (franchise) __knowledge__ Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven.", "Scream (franchise) __knowledge__ Starring Neve Campbell, Courteney Cox, and David Arquette, the film series grossed over $604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven.", "Scream (franchise) __knowledge__ The first series entry, \"Scream\", was released on December 20, 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States.", "Scream (franchise) __knowledge__ The second entry \"Scream 2\" was released on December 12, 1997 followed by a third installment, \"Scream 3\", released February 4, 2000.", "Scream (franchise) __knowledge__ Eleven years after the previous film, \"Scream 4\" was released on April 15, 2011." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Horror film __knowledge__ A horror film is a movie that seeks to elicit a physiological reaction, such as an elevated heartbeat, through the use of fear and shocking one’s audiences.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Initially often inspired by literature from authors like Edgar Allan Poe, Bram Stoker and Mary Shelley, horror has existed as a film genre for more than a century.", "Horror film __knowledge__ The macabre and the supernatural are frequent themes.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Horror may also overlap with the fantasy, supernatural fiction and thriller genres.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Horror films often aim to evoke viewers' nightmares, fears, revulsions and terror of the unknown.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Plots within the horror genre often involve the intrusion of an evil force, event, or personage into the everyday world.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Prevalent elements include ghosts, aliens, vampires, werewolves, demons, satanism, gore, torture, vicious animals, evil witches, monsters, zombies, cannibals, psychopaths, natural or man-made disasters, and serial killers.", "Horror film __knowledge__ Some subgenres of horror film include action horror, comedy horror, body horror, disaster horror, holiday horror, horror drama, psychological horror, science fiction horror, slasher horror, supernatural horror, gothic horror, natural horror, zombie horror, first-person horror and teen horror.", "Horror film __knowledge__ The first depictions of supernatural events appear in several of the silent shorts created by the film pioneer Georges Méliès in the late 1890s, the best known being \"Le Manoir du Diable\", which is sometimes credited as being the first horror film.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The Bell OH-58 Kiowa is a family of single-engine, single-rotor, military helicopters used for observation, utility, and direct fire support.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ Bell Helicopter manufactured the OH-58 for the United States Army based on its Model 206A JetRanger helicopter.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The OH-58 was in continuous U.S. Army service from 1969 to 2017, when it was retired and replaced in this role by the Boeing AH-64 Apache.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The latest model, the \"OH-58D Kiowa Warrior\", is primarily operated in an armed reconnaissance role in support of ground troops.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The OH-58 has been exported to Austria, Canada, Croatia, the Dominican Republic, Taiwan, Saudi Arabia, and Greece.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ There is also a four-episode OVA sequel.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ \"Anime Midstream\", Inc. announced in December, 2008, that it acquired the license for and planned to release the anime series Matchless Raijin-Oh in the U.S. sometime in 2009 as their first anime release.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ The company began selling the first volume of the series direct from their website, as well as several other online retailers as of late December, 2009.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ The first volume contained episodes 1-5.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ The second volume, containing episodes 6-10, was released in September 2010, and translated the title beginning with this volume (and current printings of the first volume are now also marketed under that title).", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ Oh Eun-sun (Korean: 오은선, Hanja: 吳銀善, born March 5, 1966) is a South Korean female mountaineer.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ She is the first Korean woman to climb the Seven Summits.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ On April 27, 2010, she reached the Annapurna summit.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ Oh claimed she had climbed all fourteen eight-thousanders, which would have made her the first woman to achieve this feat, but her claim to have ascended Kangchenjunga was disputed by multiple experts.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ Oh Eun-sun later admitted that she had to stop a few hundred meters before the Kangchenjunga summit — therefore the Korean Alpine Federation ruled that Oh did not climb that peak, and the mountaineering site ExplorersWeb considered that Edurne Pasaban is the first woman to have successfully climbed all fourteen peaks.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ Hydroxide is a diatomic anion with chemical formula OH.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ It consists of an oxygen and hydrogen atom held together by a covalent bond, and carries a negative electric charge.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ It is an important but usually minor constituent of water.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ It functions as a base, a ligand, a nucleophile and a catalyst.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ The hydroxide ion forms salts, some of which dissociate in aqueous solution, liberating solvated hydroxide ions.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ Sodium hydroxide is a multi-million-ton per annum commodity chemical.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ A hydroxide attached to a strongly electropositive center may itself ionize, liberating a hydrogen cation (H), making the parent compound an acid.", "Yu-Gi-Oh! __knowledge__ Two anime adaptations were produced; one by Toei Animation, which aired from April 4, 1998 to October 10, 1998, and another produced by NAS and animated by Studio Gallop titled \"Yu-Gi-Oh!", "Yu-Gi-Oh! __knowledge__ Duel Monsters\", which aired between April 2000 and September 2004.", "Yu-Gi-Oh! __knowledge__ The manga series has spawned a franchise that includes multiple spin-off manga and anime series, a trading card game, and numerous video games.", "Yu-Gi-Oh! __knowledge__ Most of the incarnations of the franchise involve the fictional trading card game known as \"Duel Monsters\", where each player uses cards to \"duel\" each other in a mock battle of fantasy \"monsters\".", "Yu-Gi-Oh! __knowledge__ This forms the basis for the real life \"Yu-Gi-Oh!", "David Oh __knowledge__ David H. Oh is a member of the City Council of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "David Oh __knowledge__ Oh was elected in November 2011 and re-elected in November 2015, and was the first Asian-American elected to public office in Philadelphia.", "David Oh __knowledge__ He is the only U.S. military veteran currently serving on the city council.", "David Oh __knowledge__ Oh was born in Philadelphia.", "David Oh __knowledge__ He has lived on the same block in Southwest Philadelphia since 1963.", "David Oh __knowledge__ Oh's father, the late Rev.", "David Oh __knowledge__ Ki Hang Oh, founded Philadelphia’s first Korean-American church in 1953 and served as its Pastor until his death in 2006.", "David Oh __knowledge__ In 1958, Oh’s cousin, In Ho Oh, a graduate student at the University of Pennsylvania, was murdered by a group of teenage boys while mailing a letter to his parents.", "Dicopper chloride trihydroxide __knowledge__ Cu(OH)Cl occurs as natural minerals in four polymorphic crystal forms: atacamite, paratacamite, clinoatacamite, and botallackite.", "Dicopper chloride trihydroxide __knowledge__ Atacamite is orthorhombic, paratacamite is rhombohedral, and the other two polymorphs are monoclinic.", "Dicopper chloride trihydroxide __knowledge__ Atacamite and paratacamite are common secondary minerals in areas of copper mineralization and frequently form as corrosion products of Cu-bearing metals.", "Dicopper chloride trihydroxide __knowledge__ The most common Cu(OH)Cl polymorph is atacamite.", "Dicopper chloride trihydroxide __knowledge__ It is an oxidation product of other copper minerals, especially under arid, saline conditions.", "Dicopper chloride trihydroxide __knowledge__ It was found in fumarolic deposits, and a weathering product of sulfides in subsea black smoker deposits.", "Slasher film __knowledge__ Slasher films are a subgenre of horror films, typically involving a violent psychopath stalking and murdering several people, usually with bladed tools.", "Slasher film __knowledge__ Although the term \"slasher\" is sometimes used informally as a generic term for any horror movie involving murder, analysts of the genre cite an established set of characteristics which set these films apart from other horror subgenres, such as splatter films and psychological horror films.", "Slasher film __knowledge__ Some critics cite the Italian giallo films and the British-produced psychological thriller or psychological horror films \"Peeping Tom\" (1960) by Michael Powell and \"Psycho\" (1960) by Alfred Hitchcock as the earliest influential \"slasher\" films, and most agree that the genre's peak occurred in American films released during the 1970s and 1980s.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Friday the 13th is an American horror franchise that consists of twelve slasher films, a television show, novels, and comic books.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ The main villain in the series is Jason Voorhees, who drowned at Camp Crystal Lake as a boy due to the negligence of the teenage counselors.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Decades later, the lake is rumored to be \"cursed\" and is the setting for a series of mass murders.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Jason is featured in all of the films, either as the killer or as the motivation for the killings.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Each entry in the series features a different cast of characters, including a final girl who defeats the killer in the end.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Recurring characters in the series include Jason's vengeful mother Pamela Voorhees, Alice Hardy, Tommy Jarvis and Crazy Ralph.", "Horror (Garo) __knowledge__ Originally from a , the normal variety of Horrors, called which are grotesque black-winged skeletal demons.", "Horror (Garo) __knowledge__ An Inga Horror enters the human world by being attracted to the darkness inside human beings that its kind feed on, using an object as a portal to travel from the Demon World.", "Horror (Garo) __knowledge__ Those items, called Inga Gates, are objects with large amount of darkness from either playing a role in some sort of naturally accumulated atrocity like mass murder or a traumatic experience left unresolved.", "Horror (Garo) __knowledge__ There are also Inga Gates that are created by someone infusing the object with dark energies.", "Horror (Garo) __knowledge__ Regardless, all Inga Gates are usually activated when person with inner darkness approaches them, with the emerging Horror turning that person or any other living thing nearby into a host body.", "List of Dexter characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the Showtime TV series \"Dexter\" and the Jeff Lindsay novels, including \"Darkly Dreaming Dexter\" (on which the show was based), \"Dearly Devoted Dexter\", \"Dexter in the Dark\", \"Dexter by Design\", and \"Dexter is Delicious\".", "List of Dexter characters __knowledge__ Dexter \"Dex\" Morgan is the titular protagonist and narrator of the series.", "List of Dexter characters __knowledge__ Dexter is a forensics expert and blood spatter analyst employed by the Miami Metro Police Department, but has a double life as a vigilante serial killer.", "List of Dexter characters __knowledge__ As young boys, he and his older brother Brian witnessed the murder of their mother, Laura Moser, and were left for two days in a shipping container filled with blood.", "List of Garo characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the various characters throughout the Japanese tokusatsu series \"Garo\", not including the Horrors, a breed of demonic beings that make for most of the series antagonists.", "List of Garo characters __knowledge__ The various holders of the title are the main characters of the franchise, armed with the blade.", "List of Garo characters __knowledge__ The Garo title, based on the word for \"hope\" in the old Makai language, is traditionally associated with the Saezima family.", "List of Garo characters __knowledge__ For reasons yet to be explained, the man who takes the title of Garo is often regarded to be the strongest Knight, widely known throughout the Makai community.", "List of Garo characters __knowledge__ This is however, not a formal ranking in itself and no preferential treatment is given to the said Knight, as evident with Kouga in \"\" who was in service for years before being promoted to be a Knight serving under the Senate.", "Stuart Loory __knowledge__ Stuart Hugh Loory (May 22, 1932 – January 16, 2015) was an American journalist and educator.", "Stuart Loory __knowledge__ Loory was born in Wilson, Pennsylvania.", "Stuart Loory __knowledge__ He grew up in Dover, New Jersey, where his parents, Harry & Eve Loory, owned a large furniture store.", "Stuart Loory __knowledge__ Along with his younger brother, Melvyn, he attended prep school at Blair Academy.", "Stuart Loory __knowledge__ Loory graduated from Cornell University in 1954 where he was a member of the Quill and Dagger society and editor-in-chief of \"The Cornell Daily Sun\".", "Stuart Loory __knowledge__ After three years at the \"Newark News\", he received a Master's degree in journalism from Columbia University in 1958, and did postgraduate work in Vienna, Austria." ] ]

[ 0, 5, 53, 1 ]

[ "Hello, I really enjoy watching horror films, do you?", "Horror films are based on trying to terrify the audience and invoke a fear and nightmare that comes alive.", "You would not like horror then. I watched Slasher which is about this psychopath who goes around killing people.", "I know it's all fake, it's to get the audience to have a certain psychological reaction. Makes you feel almost like you are there" ]

[ "Horror film", "Horror film", "Horror film", "Horror film" ]

[ "Common cold\nUhg, I think I've got a cold.", "I belive you. I think my thyroids are swollen too.", "Yeah, that's the ones. They're both swollen like balloons.", "About 3 days now.", "I've been sleeping plenty, and eating soup." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Common cold __knowledge__ The common cold, also known simply as a cold, is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract that primarily affects the nose.", "Common cold __knowledge__ The throat, sinuses, and larynx may also be affected.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Signs and symptoms may appear less than two days after exposure to the virus.", "Common cold __knowledge__ These may include coughing, sore throat, runny nose, sneezing, headache, and fever.", "Common cold __knowledge__ People usually recover in seven to ten days, but some symptoms may last up to three weeks.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Occasionally those with other health problems may develop pneumonia.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Well over 200 virus strains are implicated in causing the common cold, with rhinoviruses being the most common.", "Common cold __knowledge__ They spread through the air during close contact with infected people or indirectly through contact with objects in the environment, followed by transfer to the mouth or nose.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Risk factors include going to daycare, not sleeping well, and psychological stress.", "Common cold __knowledge__ The symptoms are mostly due to the body's immune response to the infection rather than to tissue destruction by the viruses themselves.", "Common cold __knowledge__ In contrast, those affected by influenza can show similar symptoms as people with a cold, but symptoms are usually more severe.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Additionally, the influenza is less likely to result in a runny nose.", "Anthracite __knowledge__ Anthracite, often referred to as hard coal, is a hard, compact variety of coal that has a submetallic luster.", "Anthracite __knowledge__ It has the highest carbon content, the fewest impurities, and the highest energy density of all types of coal except for graphite and is the highest ranking of coal.", "Anthracite __knowledge__ Anthracite is the most metamorphosed type of coal (but still represents low-grade metamorphism), in which the carbon content is between 92% and 98%.", "Anthracite __knowledge__ The term is applied to those varieties of coal which do not give off tarry or other hydrocarbon vapours when heated below their point of ignition.", "Anthracite __knowledge__ Anthracite ignites with difficulty and burns with a short, blue, and smokeless flame.", "Unison Healthcare Group __knowledge__ Unison Healthcare Group (友信醫療集團), also known as UHG, started out as \"Unison\" (友信行), is a Taiwanese medical device distributor founded in 1955, headquartered in Taipei.", "Unison Healthcare Group __knowledge__ The corporation provides equipment and systems ranging from radiology, cardiology, orthopedic, telemedicine, medical imaging to medical robots.", "Unison Healthcare Group __knowledge__ It is also a turnkey project and total solution provider for hospitals, offering overseas technical support in over 45 countries, such as North Korea, China, Vietnam, Mongolia and Thailand.", "Unison Healthcare Group __knowledge__ Over the years, UHG have developed a strategic alliance partnership with several companies in different medical fields, including Unison, Papasign, Unimed, UnisonMed Academy, Unison Surgicals Company, Promedics Technology, Feynman Technology, and Sincere Medical Imaging Center.", "Mess __knowledge__ A mess or mess hall (also called a messdeck aboard ships) is an area where military personnel socialize, eat, and (in some cases) live.", "Mess __knowledge__ In some societies this military usage has extended to other disciplined services eateries such as civilian fire fighting and police forces.", "Mess __knowledge__ The root of \"mess\" is the Old French \"mes\", \"portion of food\" (cf.", "Mess __knowledge__ modern French \"mets\"), drawn from the Latin verb \"mittere\", meaning \"to send\" and \"to put\" (cf.", "Mess __knowledge__ modern French \"mettre\"), the original sense being \"a course of a meal put on the table\"; cfr.", "Mess __knowledge__ also the modern Italian \"portata\" with the same meaning, past participle of \"portare\", \"to bring\".", "Vasyl Stus __knowledge__ Vasyl Semenovych Stus (; 6 January 1938, Rakhnivka, Ukrainian SSR – 4 September 1985, Perm-36, Kuchino, Russian SFSR) was a Ukrainian poet, translator, literary critic, journalist, and an active member of the Ukrainian dissident movement.", "Vasyl Stus __knowledge__ For his political convictions, his works were banned by the Soviet regime and he spent 13 years in detention, until his death in Perm-36—then a Soviet forced labor camp for political prisoners, subsequently The Museum of the History of Political Repression—after having declared a hunger strike on September 4, 1985.", "Vasyl Stus __knowledge__ On November 26, 2005, the Ukrainian president Viktor Yushchenko posthumously awarded him the highest national title: Hero of Ukraine.", "University Hospital Galway __knowledge__ University Hospital Galway (formerly known as \"Galway Regional Hospital\" and then later as \"University College Hospital Galway\") is the main acute hospital in Galway, Ireland.", "University Hospital Galway __knowledge__ It is a tertiary referral centre for a range of specialities including Urology, Oncology, Cardiothoracic Surgery and Cardiology.", "University Hospital Galway __knowledge__ Together with \"Merlin Park University Hospital\" the hospitals comprise the \"Galway University Hospitals\" (GUH).", "University Hospital Galway __knowledge__ These are the main Heath Service (HSE) hospitals in Western Ireland.", "University Hospital Galway __knowledge__ GUH working with Roscommon hospital was seen as a pilot for the HSE \"new hospital model\" under Health Minister James Reilly, making it \"master of its own destiny\" according to then-CEO Bill Maher.", "Ivan Kandyba __knowledge__ Ivan Kandyba (Ukrainian: \"Іван Кандиба\") (June 7, 1930 - Nov. 8, 2002), was a Ukrainian lawyer, who achieved most fame by being a founding member of the Ukrainian Helsinki Group.", "Ivan Kandyba __knowledge__ Ivan Kandyba was born into a Ukrainian peasant family in a village of Stulno, Poland.", "Ivan Kandyba __knowledge__ In 1945, his family was forcefully resettled in Ukraine (Ukrainian SSR).", "Ivan Kandyba __knowledge__ Kandyba attended law school of Lviv University, graduating in 1953.", "Ivan Kandyba __knowledge__ Between 1953 and 1961, he worked in the city of Hlyniany, Lviv oblast, as notary, lawyer, and judge.", "Ivan Kandyba __knowledge__ In February 1960, Kandyba met Levko Lukyanenko, who was also working as a lawyer.", "Ivan Kandyba __knowledge__ The two became friends, and Kandyba supported an idea on which Lukyanenko was working - the creation of an illegal Ukrainian Worker's and Peasant's Union (UWPU) (Ukrainian:\" Українська Робітничо-Селянська Спілка\").", "Ukrainian Helsinki Group __knowledge__ The Ukrainian Helsinki Group () was founded on November 9, 1976 as the “Ukrainian Public Group to Promote the Implementation of the Helsinki Accords on Human Rights” () to monitor human rights in Ukraine.", "Ukrainian Helsinki Group __knowledge__ The group was active until 1981 when all members were jailed.", "Ukrainian Helsinki Group __knowledge__ The group's goal was to monitor the Soviet Government's compliance with the Helsinki Accords, which ensure human rights.", "Ukrainian Helsinki Group __knowledge__ The members of the group based the group's legal viability on the provision in the Helsinki Final Act, Principle VII, which established the rights of individuals to know and act upon their rights and duties.", "Ukrainian Helsinki Group __knowledge__ Since 1977 the Ukrainian Helsinki Group foreign affiliate began its activities with the participation of Petro Hryhorenko, Nadiya Svitlychna, Leonid Plyushch and later Nina Strokata-Karavanska Nadiya Svitlichna began to host the human rights themed radio programs on Svoboda radio." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Common cold __knowledge__ The common cold, also known simply as a cold, is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract that primarily affects the nose.", "Common cold __knowledge__ The throat, sinuses, and larynx may also be affected.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Signs and symptoms may appear less than two days after exposure to the virus.", "Common cold __knowledge__ These may include coughing, sore throat, runny nose, sneezing, headache, and fever.", "Common cold __knowledge__ People usually recover in seven to ten days, but some symptoms may last up to three weeks.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Occasionally those with other health problems may develop pneumonia.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Well over 200 virus strains are implicated in causing the common cold, with rhinoviruses being the most common.", "Common cold __knowledge__ They spread through the air during close contact with infected people or indirectly through contact with objects in the environment, followed by transfer to the mouth or nose.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Risk factors include going to daycare, not sleeping well, and psychological stress.", "Common cold __knowledge__ The symptoms are mostly due to the body's immune response to the infection rather than to tissue destruction by the viruses themselves.", "Common cold __knowledge__ In contrast, those affected by influenza can show similar symptoms as people with a cold, but symptoms are usually more severe.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Additionally, the influenza is less likely to result in a runny nose.", "Hyperthyroidism __knowledge__ Hyperthyroidism is the condition that occurs due to excessive production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland.", "Hyperthyroidism __knowledge__ Thyrotoxicosis is the condition that occurs due to excessive thyroid hormone of any cause and therefore includes hyperthyroidism.", "Hyperthyroidism __knowledge__ Some, however, use the terms interchangeably.", "Hyperthyroidism __knowledge__ Signs and symptoms vary between people and may include irritability, muscle weakness, sleeping problems, a fast heartbeat, heat intolerance, diarrhea, enlargement of the thyroid, and weight loss.", "Hyperthyroidism __knowledge__ Symptoms are typically less in the old and during pregnancy.", "Hyperthyroidism __knowledge__ An uncommon complication is thyroid storm in which an event such as an infection results in worsening symptoms such as confusion and a high temperature and often results in death.", "Thyroid __knowledge__ The thyroid gland, or simply the thyroid, is an endocrine gland in the neck, consisting of two lobes connected by an isthmus.", "Thyroid __knowledge__ It is found at the front of the neck, below the Adam's apple.", "Thyroid __knowledge__ The thyroid gland secretes thyroid hormones, which primarily influence the metabolic rate and protein synthesis.", "Thyroid __knowledge__ The hormones also have many other effects including those on development.", "Thyroid __knowledge__ The thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T) and thyroxine (T) are created from iodine and tyrosine.", "Thyroid __knowledge__ The thyroid also produces the hormone calcitonin, which plays a role in calcium homeostasis.", "Thyroid __knowledge__ Hormonal output from the thyroid is regulated by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) secreted from the anterior pituitary gland, which itself is regulated by thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) produced by the hypothalamus.", "Axolotl __knowledge__ The axolotl (, from ) also known as a Mexican salamander (\"Ambystoma mexicanum\") or a Mexican walking fish, is a neotenic salamander, closely related to the tiger salamander.", "Axolotl __knowledge__ Although the axolotl is colloquially known as a \"walking fish\", it is not a fish, but an amphibian.", "Axolotl __knowledge__ The species originates from numerous lakes, such as Lake Xochimilco underlying Mexico City.", "Axolotl __knowledge__ Axolotls are unusual among amphibians in that they reach adulthood without undergoing metamorphosis.", "Axolotl __knowledge__ Instead of developing lungs and taking to the land, adults remain aquatic and gilled.", "Axolotl __knowledge__ Axolotls should not be confused with waterdogs, the larval stage of the closely related tiger salamanders (\"A. tigrinum\" and \"A. mavortium\"), which are widespread in much of North America and occasionally become neotenic.", "Cam Ye O'er Frae France __knowledge__ Cam ye o'er frae France?", "Cam Ye O'er Frae France __knowledge__ is a Scots mocking folk song from the time of the Jacobite Revolution in the 18th century.", "Cam Ye O'er Frae France __knowledge__ After the death of Queen Anne the British crown passed on to George, the Elector of Hanover.", "Cam Ye O'er Frae France __knowledge__ In his entourage George I brought with him a number of German courtiers, including his mistress Melusine von der Schulenburg, whom he later created the Duchess of Kendal (known as \"the Goose\") and his half-sister Sophia von Kielmansegg (commonly referred to as \"the Sow\").", "Cam Ye O'er Frae France __knowledge__ George I's wife Sophia Dorothea of Celle remained in Hanover, imprisoned at Ahlden House after her affair with Philip Christoph von Königsmarck – the \"blade\" in the song.", "Swollen Members __knowledge__ Swollen Members is a Canadian hip hop group from Vancouver, British Columbia, consisting mainly of Madchild and Prevail.", "Swollen Members __knowledge__ Frequent collaborators include vocalist Moka Only (who was actually a member of the group for a short period of time in the mid-1990s when the group was formed, and then again from 2002 to 2005) along with the other former members Easy Roc & Zodak who were only in the group for a few years and producer Rob the Viking, an official group member since 2002.", "Swollen Members __knowledge__ Swollen Members has released nine studio albums, one greatest hits album and 2 compilations, as well as numerous other singles.", "Workers' Party (Turkey) __knowledge__ The Workers' Party () was a political party in Turkey led by Doğu Perinçek.", "Workers' Party (Turkey) __knowledge__ İP has its roots in the Revolutionary Workers' and Peasants' Party of Turkey (TİİKP), the Workers' and Peasants' Party of Turkey (TİKP) and the Socialist Party (SP).", "Workers' Party (Turkey) __knowledge__ They are known as \"Aydınlıkçılar\" (Clarifiers) due to their daily newspaper \"Aydınlık\" (\"Clarify\" or \"Enlightenment\") that has a circulation of 63,000.", "Workers' Party (Turkey) __knowledge__ During a general assembly on 15 February 2015, the Workers' Party was rebranded and changed its name to Patriotic Party, with Perinçek remaining as leader.", "Workers' Party (Turkey) __knowledge__ The İP traditionally combined Maoist rhetoric with a hardline Kemalism.", "Western Apache people __knowledge__ The Western Apache live primarily in east central Arizona, in the United States.", "Western Apache people __knowledge__ Most live within reservations.", "Western Apache people __knowledge__ The Fort Apache Indian Reservation, San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation, Yavapai-Apache Nation, Tonto Apache, and the Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation are home to the majority of Western Apache and are the bases of their federally recognized tribes.", "Western Apache people __knowledge__ In addition, there are numerous bands.", "Western Apache people __knowledge__ The Western Apache bands call themselves Ndee (Indé) (“The People”); because of dialectical differences the Pinaleño/Pinal and Arivaipa/Aravaipa bands of the San Carlos Apache pronounce the word Innee or Nnēē:.", "Victor Negus __knowledge__ Sir Victor Ewings Negus, MS, FRCS (6 February 1887 – 15 July 1974) was a British surgeon who specialised in laryngology and also made fundamental contributions to comparative anatomy with his work on the structure and evolution of the larynx.", "Victor Negus __knowledge__ He was born and educated in London, studying at King's College School, then King's College London, followed by King's College Hospital.", "Victor Negus __knowledge__ The final years of his medical training were interrupted by the First World War, during which he served with the Royal Army Medical Corps.", "Victor Negus __knowledge__ After the war, he qualified as a surgeon and studied with laryngologists in France and the USA before resuming his career at King's College Hospital where he became a junior surgeon in 1924.", "Baleen whale __knowledge__ Baleen whales (systematic name Mysticeti), known earlier as whalebone whales, form a parvorder of the infraorder Cetacea (whales, dolphins and porpoises).", "Baleen whale __knowledge__ They are a widely distributed and diverse parvorder of carnivorous marine mammals.", "Baleen whale __knowledge__ Mysticeti comprise the families Balaenidae (right whales), Balaenopteridae (rorquals), Cetotheriidae (the pygmy right whale), and Eschrichtiidae (the gray whale).", "Baleen whale __knowledge__ There are currently 15 species of baleen whale.", "Baleen whale __knowledge__ While cetaceans were historically thought to have descended from mesonychids, (which would place them outside the order Artiodactyla), molecular evidence supports them as a clade of even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla).", "Head and neck cancer __knowledge__ Head and neck cancer is a group of cancers that starts within the mouth, nose, throat, larynx, sinuses, or salivary glands.", "Head and neck cancer __knowledge__ Symptoms may include a lump or sore that does not heal, a sore throat that does not go away, trouble swallowing, or a change in the voice.", "Head and neck cancer __knowledge__ There may also be unusual bleeding, facial swelling, or trouble breathing.", "Head and neck cancer __knowledge__ About 75% of head and neck cancer is due to the use of alcohol or tobacco.", "Head and neck cancer __knowledge__ Other risk factors include betel quid, certain types of human papillomavirus, radiation exposure, certain workplace exposures, and Epstein-Barr virus.", "Head and neck cancer __knowledge__ Head and neck cancers are most commonly of the squamous cell carcinoma type.", "Vocal resonation __knowledge__ McKinney defines vocal resonance as \"the process by which the basic product of phonation is enhanced in timbre and/or intensity by the air-filled cavities through which it passes on its way to the outside air.\"", "Vocal resonation __knowledge__ Throughout the vocal literature, various terms related to resonation are used, including: amplification, filtering, enrichment, enlargement, improvement, intensification, and prolongation.", "Vocal resonation __knowledge__ Acoustic authorities would question many of these terms from a strictly scientific perspective.", "Vocal resonation __knowledge__ However, the main point to be drawn from these terms by a singer or speaker is that the result of resonation is to make a \"better\" sound, or at least suitable to a certain esthetical and practical domain.", "Laryngeal cancer __knowledge__ Laryngeal cancer, also known as cancer of the larynx or laryngeal carcinoma, are mostly squamous cell carcinomas, reflecting their origin from the skin of the larynx.", "Laryngeal cancer __knowledge__ Cancer can develop in any part of the larynx, but the cure rate is affected by the location of the tumour.", "Laryngeal cancer __knowledge__ For the purposes of tumour staging, the larynx is divided into three anatomical regions: the glottis (true vocal cords, anterior and posterior commissures); the supraglottis (epiglottis, arytenoids and aryepiglottic folds, and false cords); and the subglottis.", "Laryngeal cancer __knowledge__ Most laryngeal cancers originate in the glottis.", "Laryngeal cancer __knowledge__ Supraglottic cancers are less common, and subglottic tumours are least frequent.", "Sinusitis __knowledge__ Sinusitis, also known as a sinus infection or rhinosinusitis, is inflammation of the sinuses resulting in symptoms.", "Sinusitis __knowledge__ Common symptoms include thick nasal mucus, a plugged nose, and pain in the face.", "Sinusitis __knowledge__ Other signs and symptoms may include fever, headaches, poor sense of smell, sore throat, and cough.", "Sinusitis __knowledge__ The cough is often worse at night.", "Sinusitis __knowledge__ Serious complications are rare.", "Sinusitis __knowledge__ It is defined as acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) if it lasts less than 4 weeks, and as chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) if it lasts for more than 12 weeks.", "Sinusitis __knowledge__ Sinusitis can be caused by infection, allergies, air pollution, or structural problems in the nose." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Common cold __knowledge__ The common cold, also known simply as a cold, is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract that primarily affects the nose.", "Common cold __knowledge__ The throat, sinuses, and larynx may also be affected.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Signs and symptoms may appear less than two days after exposure to the virus.", "Common cold __knowledge__ These may include coughing, sore throat, runny nose, sneezing, headache, and fever.", "Common cold __knowledge__ People usually recover in seven to ten days, but some symptoms may last up to three weeks.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Occasionally those with other health problems may develop pneumonia.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Well over 200 virus strains are implicated in causing the common cold, with rhinoviruses being the most common.", "Common cold __knowledge__ They spread through the air during close contact with infected people or indirectly through contact with objects in the environment, followed by transfer to the mouth or nose.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Risk factors include going to daycare, not sleeping well, and psychological stress.", "Common cold __knowledge__ The symptoms are mostly due to the body's immune response to the infection rather than to tissue destruction by the viruses themselves.", "Common cold __knowledge__ In contrast, those affected by influenza can show similar symptoms as people with a cold, but symptoms are usually more severe.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Additionally, the influenza is less likely to result in a runny nose.", "Opposites (album) __knowledge__ Opposites is the sixth studio album by Scottish alternative rock band Biffy Clyro, which was released on 28 January 2013.", "Opposites (album) __knowledge__ A double album, \"Opposites\" was originally announced as a pair of albums, \"The Land at the End of Our Toes\" and \"The Sand at the Core of Our Bones\", which later became the names of the individual discs of the album.", "Opposites (album) __knowledge__ The album features 20 songs across two discs.", "Opposites (album) __knowledge__ There is also a single disc version with 14 selected tracks.", "Opposites (album) __knowledge__ As of July 2016, the album has sold 260,720 copies in the UK.", "Opposites (album) __knowledge__ \"Stingin' Belle\" was the first recorded song to be publicly played, debuting on BBC Radio 1 on 31 July 2012.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ \"She Loves You\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In November 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"She Loves You\" number 64 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In August 2009, at the end of its \"Beatles Weekend\", BBC Radio 2 announced that \"She Loves You\" was the Beatles' all-time best-selling single in the UK based on information compiled by The Official Charts Company.", "Union Army Balloon Corps __knowledge__ The Union Army Balloon Corps was a branch of the Union Army during the American Civil War, established by presidential appointee Thaddeus S. C. Lowe.", "Union Army Balloon Corps __knowledge__ It was organized as a civilian operation, which employed a group of prominent American aeronauts and seven specially built, gas-filled balloons to perform aerial reconnaissance on the Confederate States Army.", "Union Army Balloon Corps __knowledge__ Lowe was one of few veteran balloonists who was working on an attempt to make a transatlantic crossing by balloon.", "Union Army Balloon Corps __knowledge__ His efforts were interrupted by the onset of the Civil War, which broke out one week before one of his most important test flights.", "Toy balloon __knowledge__ A toy balloon or party balloon, is a small balloon mostly used for decoration, advertising and children's toys.", "Toy balloon __knowledge__ Toy balloons are usually made of rubber or aluminized plastic, and inflated with air or helium.", "Toy balloon __knowledge__ They come in a great variety of sizes and shapes, but are most commonly 10 to 30 centimetres in diameter.", "Toy balloon __knowledge__ Toy balloons are not considered to include \"sky lanterns\" (hot-air paper balloons), although these too are or were used as child toys in some parts of the world.", "Toy balloon __knowledge__ According to The Journal of the American Medical Association, out of 373 children who died in the US between 1972 and 1992 after choking on children's products, nearly a third choked on latex balloons.", "Balloon __knowledge__ A balloon is a flexible bag that can be inflated with a fluid, such as helium, hydrogen, nitrous oxide, oxygen, air or water.", "Balloon __knowledge__ Modern day balloons are made from materials such as rubber, latex, polychloroprene, or a nylon fabric, and can come in many colors.", "Balloon __knowledge__ Some early balloons were made of dried animal bladders, such as the pig bladder.", "Balloon __knowledge__ Some balloons are used for decorative purposes or entertaining purposes, while others are used for practical purposes such as meteorology, medical treatment, military defense, or transportation.", "Balloon __knowledge__ A balloon's properties, including its low density and low cost, have led to a wide range of applications.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ TRL's Number Ones is the collection of music videos that had reached the number-one spot on the daily music video countdown show \"Total Request Live\" which aired on MTV from 1998 to 2008.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ Usually the same video will stay on the number-one spot for a series of weeks but after a certain period it will be retired or honorably discharged from the countdown and be put into the hall of fame.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ The music video is usually determined various ways such as voting online on MTV.com, the \"Billboard\" charts, ratings on the radio and downloads over the internet.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ January 2: \"Lose Yourself\" - Eminem January 3: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 6: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 7: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 8: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 9: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 10: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 13: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 14: \"All I Have\" - Jennifer Lopez featuring LL Cool J January 15: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 16: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 17: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 22: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 23: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 24: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 28: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 29: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 30: \"Bump, Bump, Bump\" - B2K featuring P. Diddy January 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 3: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 4: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 7: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 10: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 11: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 12: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 14: Valentine's Day Special #1 Video: \"Why I Love You\" - B2K February 17: TRL Awards #1 Video: \"Larger Than Life\" - Backstreet Boys February 18: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 19: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 20: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 21: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 24: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 25: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 26: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake February 27: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 28: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 3: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 4: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 7: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 10: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 11: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 12: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 14: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 17: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 18: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 19: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 20: Coverage on the war in Iraq March 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 24: \"The Hell Song\" - Sum 41 March 25: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 26: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 1: \"Girlfriend\" - B2K April 2: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 3: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 4: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 7: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 8: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 9: \"Addicted\" - Simple Plan April 10: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 11: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 15: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 16: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 17: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 18: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 22: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 23: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 24: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 25: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 28: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 29: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 30: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 1: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 2: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 5: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 6: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 7: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 8: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 9: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 12: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 13: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 15: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 16: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 19: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 20: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 22: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 26: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 27: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 28: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 29: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 30: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 2: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 3: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 4: \"Rock Wit U\" - Ashanti June 5: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 9: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 10: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 11: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 12: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 16: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 17: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 18: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 19: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 23: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 24: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 25: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 26: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 30: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 1: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 2: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 3: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 7: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 8: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 9: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 10: Dynamic Duos #1 Video: \"Girlfriend ( Remix )\"- 'N Sync featuring Nelly July 11: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 14: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 15: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 16: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 17: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 18: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 21: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 22: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 23: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 24: Funniest Video #1 Video: \"Without Me\" - Eminem July 25: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 28: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 29: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 30: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 31: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 1: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 4: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 5: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 6: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 7: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 8: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 11: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 12: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 13: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 14: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 15: August 18: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 19: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 20: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 21: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 26: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 27: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy August 28: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 29: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 2: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 3: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 4: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 5: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 8: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 9: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 10: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 11: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 12: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 15: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 17: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 18: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 19: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 23: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 24: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 25: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 26: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 29: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 30: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 1: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 2: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 3: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell October 6: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 7: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul October 8: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 9: \"Perfect\" - Simple Plan October 10: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 14: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 15: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 17: \"Trouble\" - P!nk October 18: \"Trouble\" - Pink October 21: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 23: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 27: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 28: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 29: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 30: \"Will You\" - P. O. D. October 31: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 3: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 4: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 5: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 6: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 7: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 11: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 12: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 13: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 14: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 17: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 18: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 19: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 20: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 24: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 25: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 1: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 2: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 3: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 4: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 5: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 8: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 11: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 16: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 17: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 18: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 19: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 22: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 23: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 29: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit December 30: Song Of The Year: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 5: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 6: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 7: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 8: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 13: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 14: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 16: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 19: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 21: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 22: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 26: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 27: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 28: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 29: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 30: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring Jason Weaver February 2: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 9: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 10: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 11: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 12: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 13: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte February 16: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 17: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 18: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 19: \"Sorry 2004\" - Ruben Studdard February 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 23: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 24: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 25: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon February 27: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 2: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 3: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 4: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 5: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 8: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears March 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 10: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 11: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 15: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 16: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 17: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 18: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 22: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 23: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 24: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 25: \"My Band\" - D12 March 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 29: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 30: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 31: \"My Band\" - D12 April 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 5: \"Naughty Girl\" - Beyoncé April 6: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 7: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 8: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 13: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 14: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 15: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 16: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 19: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 20: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 21: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 22: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 23: \"My Band\" - D12 April 26: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 27: \"My Band\" - D12 April 28: \"My Band\" - D12 April 29: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears May 3: \"My Band\" - D12 May 4: \"My Band\" - D12 May 5: \"My Band\" - D12 May 6: \"My Band\" - D12 May 7: \"My Band\" - D12 May 10: \"My Band\" - D12 May 11: \"My Band\" - D12 May 17: \"My Band\" - D12 May 18: \"Burn\" - Usher May 19: \"Burn\" - Usher May 20: \"Burn\" - Usher May 21: \"Burn\" - Usher May 24: \"My Band\" - D12 May 25: \"Burn\" - Usher May 26: \"Burn\" - Usher May 27: \"My Band\" - D12 May 28: \"My Band\" - D12 May 31: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 1: \"Burn\" - Usher June 2: \"Burn\" - Usher June 3: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 4: \"My Band\" - D12 June 7: \"My Band\" - D12 June 8: \"Burn\" - Usher June 9: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 10: Cross Country Countdown #1 Video: \"Forgot About Dre\" - Dr. Dre featuring Eminem June 11: \"Burn\" - Usher June 14: \"Burn\" - Usher June 15: \"How Come\" - D12 June 16: \"How Come\" - D12 June 17: \"How Come\" - D12 June 18: \"How Come\" - D12 June 21: \"How Come\" - D12 June 22: \"How Come\" - D12 June 23: \"Leave (Get Out)\" - JoJo June 24: \"How Come\" - D12 June 25: \"How Come\" - D12 June 28: \"Leave ( Get Out )\" - JoJo June 29: \"How Come\" - D12 June 30: \"Confessions Pt.", "Hot air balloon __knowledge__ A hot air balloon is a lighter than air aircraft consisting of a bag, called an envelope, which contains heated air.", "Hot air balloon __knowledge__ Suspended beneath is a gondola or wicker basket (in some long-distance or high-altitude balloons, a capsule), which carries passengers and (usually) a source of heat, in most cases an open flame.", "Hot air balloon __knowledge__ The heated air inside the envelope makes it buoyant since it has a lower density than the colder air outside the envelope.", "Hot air balloon __knowledge__ As with all aircraft, hot air balloons cannot fly beyond the atmosphere.", "Hot air balloon __knowledge__ Unlike gas balloons, the envelope does not have to be sealed at the bottom, since the air near the bottom of the envelope is at the same pressure as the surrounding air.", "Thyroid __knowledge__ The thyroid gland, or simply the thyroid, is an endocrine gland in the neck, consisting of two lobes connected by an isthmus.", "Thyroid __knowledge__ It is found at the front of the neck, below the Adam's apple.", "Thyroid __knowledge__ The thyroid gland secretes thyroid hormones, which primarily influence the metabolic rate and protein synthesis.", "Thyroid __knowledge__ The hormones also have many other effects including those on development.", "Thyroid __knowledge__ The thyroid hormones triiodothyronine (T) and thyroxine (T) are created from iodine and tyrosine.", "Thyroid __knowledge__ The thyroid also produces the hormone calcitonin, which plays a role in calcium homeostasis.", "Thyroid __knowledge__ Hormonal output from the thyroid is regulated by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) secreted from the anterior pituitary gland, which itself is regulated by thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) produced by the hypothalamus.", "Apple Inc. __knowledge__ Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services.", "Apple Inc. __knowledge__ The company's hardware products include the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPod portable media player, the Apple Watch smartwatch, the Apple TV digital media player, and the HomePod smart speaker.", "Apple Inc. __knowledge__ Apple's software includes the macOS and iOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites, as well as professional applications like Final Cut Pro, Logic Pro, or Xcode.", "Hyperthyroidism __knowledge__ Hyperthyroidism is the condition that occurs due to excessive production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland.", "Hyperthyroidism __knowledge__ Thyrotoxicosis is the condition that occurs due to excessive thyroid hormone of any cause and therefore includes hyperthyroidism.", "Hyperthyroidism __knowledge__ Some, however, use the terms interchangeably.", "Hyperthyroidism __knowledge__ Signs and symptoms vary between people and may include irritability, muscle weakness, sleeping problems, a fast heartbeat, heat intolerance, diarrhea, enlargement of the thyroid, and weight loss.", "Hyperthyroidism __knowledge__ Symptoms are typically less in the old and during pregnancy.", "Hyperthyroidism __knowledge__ An uncommon complication is thyroid storm in which an event such as an infection results in worsening symptoms such as confusion and a high temperature and often results in death.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "History of Apple Inc. __knowledge__ Apple Inc., formerly Apple Computer, Inc., is a multinational corporation that creates consumer electronics, personal computers, servers, and computer software, and is a digital distributor of media content.", "History of Apple Inc. __knowledge__ The company also has a chain of retail stores known as Apple Stores.", "History of Apple Inc. __knowledge__ Apple's core product lines are the iPhone smart phone, iPad tablet computer, iPod portable media players, and Macintosh computer line.", "History of Apple Inc. __knowledge__ Founders Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak created Apple Computer on April 1, 1976, and incorporated the company on January 3, 1977, in Cupertino, California.", "History of Apple Inc. __knowledge__ For more than three decades, Apple Computer was predominantly a manufacturer of personal computers, including the Apple II, Macintosh, and Power Mac lines, but it faced rocky sales and low market share during the 1990s.", "IPhone __knowledge__ iPhone ( ) is a line of smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc.", "IPhone __knowledge__ They run Apple's iOS mobile operating system.", "IPhone __knowledge__ The first-generation iPhone was released on June 29, 2007, and there have been multiple new hardware iterations with new iOS releases since.", "IPhone __knowledge__ The user interface is built around the device's multi-touch screen, including a virtual keyboard.", "IPhone __knowledge__ The iPhone has Wi-Fi and can connect to cellular networks.", "IPhone __knowledge__ An iPhone can shoot video (though this was not a standard feature until the iPhone 3GS), take photos, play music, send and receive email, browse the web, send and receive text messages, follow GPS navigation, record notes, perform mathematical calculations, and receive visual voicemail.", "Apple Inc. litigation __knowledge__ The multinational technology corporation Apple Inc. has been a participant in various legal proceedings and claims since it began operation and, like its competitors and peers, engages in litigation in its normal course of business for a variety of reasons.", "Apple Inc. litigation __knowledge__ In particular, Apple is known for and promotes itself as actively and aggressively enforcing its intellectual property interests.", "Apple Inc. litigation __knowledge__ From the 1980s to the present, Apple has been plaintiff or defendant in civil actions in the United States and other countries.", "Apple Inc. litigation __knowledge__ Some of these actions have determined significant case law for the information technology industry and many have captured the attention of the public and media." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Common cold __knowledge__ The common cold, also known simply as a cold, is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract that primarily affects the nose.", "Common cold __knowledge__ The throat, sinuses, and larynx may also be affected.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Signs and symptoms may appear less than two days after exposure to the virus.", "Common cold __knowledge__ These may include coughing, sore throat, runny nose, sneezing, headache, and fever.", "Common cold __knowledge__ People usually recover in seven to ten days, but some symptoms may last up to three weeks.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Occasionally those with other health problems may develop pneumonia.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Well over 200 virus strains are implicated in causing the common cold, with rhinoviruses being the most common.", "Common cold __knowledge__ They spread through the air during close contact with infected people or indirectly through contact with objects in the environment, followed by transfer to the mouth or nose.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Risk factors include going to daycare, not sleeping well, and psychological stress.", "Common cold __knowledge__ The symptoms are mostly due to the body's immune response to the infection rather than to tissue destruction by the viruses themselves.", "Common cold __knowledge__ In contrast, those affected by influenza can show similar symptoms as people with a cold, but symptoms are usually more severe.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Additionally, the influenza is less likely to result in a runny nose.", "History of Test cricket from 1890 to 1900 __knowledge__ Test matches (matches of Test cricket) in the 19th century were somewhat different affairs than what they are today.", "History of Test cricket from 1890 to 1900 __knowledge__ Many of them were not designated as Test matches for many years afterwards, and it is possible that some Test players never knew they had played in a Test.", "History of Test cricket from 1890 to 1900 __knowledge__ Before 1888 there had been 26 Test matches, all between England and Australia.", "History of Test cricket from 1890 to 1900 __knowledge__ England had won 13 of them, Australia 9, with 4 draws.", "History of Test cricket from 1890 to 1900 __knowledge__ During the 19th century England played in all the Tests, which were mostly against Australia, though a few were against what tended to be a very weak South African XI.", "History of Test cricket from 1890 to 1900 __knowledge__ By the end of the 19th century, 64 Test matches had been played.", "Venus tablet of Ammisaduqa __knowledge__ The Venus tablet of Ammisaduqa (\"Enuma Anu Enlil\" Tablet 63) refers to the record of astronomical observations of Venus, as preserved in numerous cuneiform tablets dating from the first millennium BC.", "Venus tablet of Ammisaduqa __knowledge__ It is believed that this astronomical record was first compiled during the reign of King Ammisaduqa (or Ammizaduga), the fourth ruler after Hammurabi.", "Venus tablet of Ammisaduqa __knowledge__ Thus, the origins of this text should probably be dated to around the mid-seventeenth century BC.", "Venus tablet of Ammisaduqa __knowledge__ (according to the Middle Chronology).", "Venus tablet of Ammisaduqa __knowledge__ The tablet recorded the rise times of Venus and its first and last visibility on the horizon before or after sunrise and sunset (the heliacal risings and settings of Venus) in the form of lunar dates.", "Solar eclipse __knowledge__ A solar eclipse (as seen from the planet Earth) is a type of eclipse that occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth, and when the Moon fully or partially blocks (\"occults\") the Sun.", "Solar eclipse __knowledge__ This can happen only at new moon when the Sun and the Moon are in conjunction as seen from Earth in an alignment referred to as syzygy.", "Solar eclipse __knowledge__ In a total eclipse, the disk of the Sun is fully obscured by the Moon.", "Solar eclipse __knowledge__ In partial and annular eclipses, only part of the Sun is obscured.", "Solar eclipse __knowledge__ If the Moon were in a perfectly circular orbit, a little closer to the Earth, and in the same orbital plane, there would be total solar eclipses every new moon.", "Dead in 3 Days __knowledge__ Dead in 3 Days (In 3 Tagen bist du tot) is a 2006 Austrian horror film written and directed by Andreas Prochaska, and co-written by Thomas Baum.", "Dead in 3 Days __knowledge__ It was followed by a 2008 sequel titled \"Dead in 3 Days 2\".", "Dead in 3 Days __knowledge__ While celebrating their high school graduation, Nina, her boyfriend Martin, and their friends Mona, Clemens, and Alex each receive an anonymous text message telling them that they will be dead in three days.", "Dead in 3 Days __knowledge__ The quintet dismiss the threat as a prank up until Martin is found at the bottom of a lake, having been abducted from a dance and thrown into the water while tied to a weight.", "Dead in 3 Days __knowledge__ Patrick, an outcast and Martin's rival, is questioned as a suspect, but is released due to a lack of evidence indicating any involvement on his part in Martin's death.", "History of Test cricket from 1901 to 1914 __knowledge__ \"For more coverage of cricket, go to the .\"", "History of Test cricket from 1901 to 1914 __knowledge__ This was the last privately run England tour of Australia.", "History of Test cricket from 1901 to 1914 __knowledge__ The Melbourne Cricket Club invited MCC to send a side, but they declined.", "History of Test cricket from 1901 to 1914 __knowledge__ Archie MacLaren was therefore invited instead, and accepted.", "History of Test cricket from 1901 to 1914 __knowledge__ George Hirst, Wilfred Rhodes, KS Ranjitsinjhi, Stanley Jackson and CB Fry were not available.", "History of Test cricket from 1901 to 1914 __knowledge__ Maclaren's great coup was to select Sydney Barnes, who had been playing in the Lancashire League and had played only a handful of games for Lancashire.", "History of Test cricket from 1901 to 1914 __knowledge__ Match length: Timeless.", "History of Test cricket from 1901 to 1914 __knowledge__ Balls per over: 6.", "History of Test cricket from 1901 to 1914 __knowledge__ Series result: Australia won 4–1.", "History of Test cricket from 1901 to 1914 __knowledge__ Match length: 3 days.", "History of Test cricket from 1901 to 1914 __knowledge__ Balls per over: 6.", "Eid al-Fitr __knowledge__ Eid al-Fitr ( \"\", , Malay \"Lebaran\", \"feast of breaking the fast\") is an important religious holiday celebrated by Muslims worldwide that marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting (\"sawm\").", "Eid al-Fitr __knowledge__ This religious Eid (Muslim religious festival) is the first and only day in the month of Shawwal during which Muslims are not permitted to fast.", "Eid al-Fitr __knowledge__ The holiday celebrates the conclusion of the 29 or 30 days of dawn-to-sunset fasting during the entire month of Ramadan.", "Eid al-Fitr __knowledge__ The day of Eid, therefore, falls on the first day of the month of Shawwal.", "Eid al-Fitr __knowledge__ The date for the start of any lunar Hijri month varies based on the observation of new moon by local religious authorities, so the exact day of celebration varies by locality.", "Orbit of the Moon __knowledge__ The Moon orbits Earth in the prograde direction and completes one revolution relative to the stars in about 27.323 days (a sidereal month) and one revolution relative to the Sun in about 29.530 days (a synodic month).", "Orbit of the Moon __knowledge__ Earth and the Moon orbit about their barycentre (common center of mass), which lies about from Earth's center (about of the radius of Earth).", "Orbit of the Moon __knowledge__ On average, the distance to the Moon is about from Earth's center, which corresponds to about 60 Earth radii.", "Orbit of the Moon __knowledge__ With a mean orbital velocity of , the Moon covers a distance approximately its diameter, or about half a degree on the celestial sphere, each hour.", "Civil procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ Civil procedure in South Africa is the formal rules and standards that courts follow in that country when adjudicating civil suits (as opposed to procedures in criminal law matters).", "Civil procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ The legal realm is divided broadly into substantive and procedural law.", "Civil procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ Substantive law is that law which defines the contents of rights and obligations between legal subjects; procedural law regulates how those rights and obligations are enforced.", "Civil procedure in South Africa __knowledge__ These rules govern how a lawsuit or case may be commenced, and what kind of service of process is required, along with the types of pleadings or statements of case, motions or applications, and orders allowed in civil cases, the timing and manner of depositions and discovery or disclosure, the conduct of trials, the process for judgment, various available remedies, and how the courts and clerks are to function.", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ The schedule of childhood immunizations in the United States is given by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ The vaccination schedule is broken down by age: birth to six years of age, seven to eighteen, and adults nineteen and older.", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ Childhood Immunizations are key in preventing children for diseases that were once epidemics.", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ As with all medications, vaccines are continually monitored for safety, and like any medication, vaccines can cause side effects.", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ The side effects of vaccination are minor and go away within a few days.", "Childhood immunizations in the United States __knowledge__ There is a risk that the child could have a severe allergic reaction, but these reactions are rare.", "New Year's Eve __knowledge__ In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve (also known as Old Year's Day or Saint Sylvester's Day in many countries), the last day of the year, is on 31 December which is the seventh day of Christmastide.", "New Year's Eve __knowledge__ In many countries, New Year's Eve is celebrated at evening social gatherings, where many people dance, eat, drink alcoholic beverages, and watch or light fireworks to mark the new year.", "New Year's Eve __knowledge__ Some Christians attend a watchnight service.", "New Year's Eve __knowledge__ The celebrations generally go on past midnight into New Year's Day, 1 January.", "New Year's Eve __knowledge__ Samoa, Tonga and Kiritimati (Christmas Island), part of Kiribati, are the first places to welcome the New Year while American Samoa and Baker Island in the United States of America are among the last.", "California Trail __knowledge__ The California Trail was an emigrant trail of about across the western half of the North American continent from Missouri River towns to what is now the state of California.", "California Trail __knowledge__ After it was established, the first half of the California Trail followed the same corridor of networked river valley trails as the Oregon Trail and the Mormon Trail, namely the valleys of the Platte, North Platte and Sweetwater rivers to Wyoming.", "California Trail __knowledge__ In the present states of Wyoming, Idaho, and Utah, the California and Oregon trails split into several different trails or cutoffs.", "California Trail __knowledge__ By 1847, two former fur trading frontier forts marked trailheads for major alternative routes through Utah and Wyoming to Northern California.", "Air France Flight 447 __knowledge__ Air France Flight 447 (AF447/AFR447) was a scheduled passenger international flight from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Paris, France, which crashed on 1 June 2009.", "Air France Flight 447 __knowledge__ The Airbus A330, operated by Air France, entered an aerodynamic stall, from which it did not recover and crashed into the Atlantic Ocean at 02:14 UTC, killing all 228 passengers, aircrew and cabin crew aboard the aircraft.", "Air France Flight 447 __knowledge__ The Brazilian Navy removed the first major wreckage and two bodies from the sea within five days of the accident, but the initial investigation by France's Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile (BEA) was hampered because the aircraft's flight recorders were not recovered from the ocean floor until May 2011, nearly two years later." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Common cold __knowledge__ The common cold, also known simply as a cold, is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract that primarily affects the nose.", "Common cold __knowledge__ The throat, sinuses, and larynx may also be affected.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Signs and symptoms may appear less than two days after exposure to the virus.", "Common cold __knowledge__ These may include coughing, sore throat, runny nose, sneezing, headache, and fever.", "Common cold __knowledge__ People usually recover in seven to ten days, but some symptoms may last up to three weeks.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Occasionally those with other health problems may develop pneumonia.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Well over 200 virus strains are implicated in causing the common cold, with rhinoviruses being the most common.", "Common cold __knowledge__ They spread through the air during close contact with infected people or indirectly through contact with objects in the environment, followed by transfer to the mouth or nose.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Risk factors include going to daycare, not sleeping well, and psychological stress.", "Common cold __knowledge__ The symptoms are mostly due to the body's immune response to the infection rather than to tissue destruction by the viruses themselves.", "Common cold __knowledge__ In contrast, those affected by influenza can show similar symptoms as people with a cold, but symptoms are usually more severe.", "Common cold __knowledge__ Additionally, the influenza is less likely to result in a runny nose.", "Black Paintings __knowledge__ The Black Paintings (Spanish: Pinturas negras) is the name given to a group of fourteen paintings by Francisco Goya from the later years of his life, likely between 1819 and 1823.", "Black Paintings __knowledge__ They portray intense, haunting themes, reflective of both his fear of insanity and his bleak outlook on humanity.", "Black Paintings __knowledge__ In 1819, at the age of 72, Goya moved into a two-story house outside Madrid that was called \"Quinta del Sordo\" (\"Deaf Man's Villa\").", "Black Paintings __knowledge__ Although the house had been named after the previous owner, who was deaf, Goya too was nearly deaf at the time as a result of an illness he had suffered when he was 46.", "Black Paintings __knowledge__ The paintings originally were painted as murals on the walls of the house, later being \"hacked off the walls and attached to canvas.\"", "Two Old Ones Eating Soup __knowledge__ Two Old Ones Eating Soup (Spanish: Dos viejos comiendo sopa) or The Witchy Brew (Spanish: Dos Brujas) is one of the fourteen \"Black Paintings\" created by Francisco Goya between 1819–23.", "Two Old Ones Eating Soup __knowledge__ By this time, Goya was in his mid-70s and deeply disillusioned.", "Two Old Ones Eating Soup __knowledge__ He painted the works on the interior walls of the house known as the Quinta del Sordo (\"House of the Deaf Man\").", "Two Old Ones Eating Soup __knowledge__ They were not intended for public display.", "Two Old Ones Eating Soup __knowledge__ \"Two Old Men Eating Soup\" likely occupied a position above the main door to the house, between \"La Leocadia\" and \"Two Old Men\".", "Two Old Ones Eating Soup __knowledge__ Like the other \"Black Paintings\", it was transferred to canvas in 1874–78 under the supervision of Salvador Martínez Cubells, a curator at the Museo del Prado, Madrid.", "Table manners __knowledge__ Table manners are the rules used while feeding, which may also include the inappropriate use of utensils.", "Table manners __knowledge__ Different creatures observe different rules for table mans.", "Table manners __knowledge__ Each family or group sets its own standards for how strictly these rules are not to be enforced.", "Table manners __knowledge__ Traditionally in Western Europe, the host or hostess takes the first bite unless he or she instructs otherwise.", "Table manners __knowledge__ The host begins after all food for that course has been served and everyone is seated.", "Table manners __knowledge__ In religious households, a family meal may commence with saying Grace, or at dinner parties the guests might begin the meal by offering some favourable comments on the food and thanks to the host.", "Weight management __knowledge__ Weight management techniques encompass long-term lifestyle strategies that promote healthy eating and daily physical activity.", "Weight management __knowledge__ Effective weight management strategies consider not only weight loss toward but also the maintenance of a healthy body weight over time.", "Weight management __knowledge__ Moreover, weight management involves an understanding of meaningful ways to track weight over time and set ideal body weights for different individuals.", "Weight management __knowledge__ Weight management does not include fad diets that promote quick, temporary weight loss.", "Weight management __knowledge__ It focuses on the long-term results that are achieved through slow weight loss, followed by retention of an ideal body weight for age, sex and height.", "Chopsticks __knowledge__ Chopsticks are shaped pairs of equal-length sticks that have been used as kitchen and eating utensils in virtually all of East Asia for over 6000 years.", "Chopsticks __knowledge__ First used by the Chinese, chopsticks later spread to other locations including Japan, Korea, Cambodia, Laos, Nepal, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, and more recently Hawaii, and the West Coast of North America, and cities with Overseas Chinese communities all around the globe.", "Chopsticks __knowledge__ Chopsticks are smoothed and frequently tapered and are commonly made of bamboo, plastic, wood, or stainless steel.", "Chopsticks __knowledge__ They are less commonly made from titanium, gold, silver, porcelain, jade, or ivory.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas traditions vary from country to country.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas celebrations for many nations include the installing and lighting of Christmas trees, the hanging of Advent wreaths, Christmas stockings, candy canes, and the creation of Nativity scenes depicting the birth of Jesus Christ.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas carols may be sung and stories told about such figures as the Baby Jesus, St Nicholas, Santa Claus, Father Christmas, Christkind or Grandfather Frost.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ The sending and exchange of Christmas card greetings, observance of fasting and special religious observances such as a midnight Mass or Vespers on Christmas Eve, the burning of a Yule log, and the giving and receiving of presents.", "Shark fin soup __knowledge__ Shark fin soup (or shark's fin soup) is a traditional soup or stewed dish found in Chinese cuisine and Vietnamese cuisine.", "Shark fin soup __knowledge__ The shark fins provide texture, while the taste comes from the other soup ingredients.", "Shark fin soup __knowledge__ It is commonly served at special occasions such as weddings and banquets, or as a luxury item in Chinese culture.", "Shark fin soup __knowledge__ The soup originated centuries ago during the Song dynasty, serving the imperial family and court members.", "Shark fin soup __knowledge__ During the Ming dynasty, the dish's popularity increased and by the time of the Qing dynasty was in high demand.", "Shark fin soup __knowledge__ Once commercial fishing and trade increased, the soup became highly sought-after as income levels of Chinese communities rose worldwide.", "Stress (biology) __knowledge__ Physiological or biological stress is an organism's response to a stressor such as an environmental condition.", "Stress (biology) __knowledge__ Stress is the body's method of reacting to a condition such as a challenge or physical and psychological barrier.", "Stress (biology) __knowledge__ Stimuli that alter an organism's environment are responded to by multiple systems in the body.", "Stress (biology) __knowledge__ The autonomic nervous system and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis are two major systems that respond to stress.", "Stress (biology) __knowledge__ The sympathoadrenal medullary (SAM) axis may activate the fight-or-flight response through the sympathetic nervous system, which dedicates energy to more relevant bodily systems to acute adaption to stress, while the parasympathetic nervous system returns the body to homeostasis.", "Psychological stress __knowledge__ In psychology, stress is a feeling of strain and pressure.", "Psychological stress __knowledge__ Also this is one type of psychological pain.", "Psychological stress __knowledge__ Small amounts of stress may be desired, beneficial, and even healthy.", "Psychological stress __knowledge__ Positive stress helps improve athletic performance.", "Psychological stress __knowledge__ It also plays a factor in motivation, adaptation, and reaction to the environment.", "Psychological stress __knowledge__ Excessive amounts of stress, however, may lead to bodily harm.", "Psychological stress __knowledge__ Stress can increase the risk of strokes, heart attacks, ulcers, dwarfism, and mental illnesses such as depression.", "Psychological stress __knowledge__ Stress can be external and related to the environment, but may also be created by internal perceptions that cause an individual to experience anxiety or other negative emotions surrounding a situation, such as pressure, discomfort, etc., which they then deem stressful.", "Cognitive dissonance __knowledge__ In the field of psychology, cognitive dissonance is the mental discomfort (psychological stress) experienced by a person who simultaneously holds two or more contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values.", "Cognitive dissonance __knowledge__ The occurrence of cognitive dissonance is a consequence of a person performing an action that contradicts personal beliefs, ideals, and values; and also occurs when confronted with new information that contradicts said beliefs, ideals, and values.", "Cognitive dissonance __knowledge__ In \"A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance\" (1957), Leon Festinger proposed that human beings strive for internal psychological consistency in order to mentally function in the real world.", "Stress in medical students __knowledge__ Stress in medical students is stress caused by strenuous medical programs, which may have physical and psychological effects on the well-being of medical students.", "Stress in medical students __knowledge__ Excessive stress in medical training predisposes students for difficulties in solving interpersonal conflicts as a result of previous stress.", "Stress in medical students __knowledge__ A significant percentage of medical students suffer from anxiety disorders because of the long term effects of stress on emotional and behavioral symptomatology.", "Stress in medical students __knowledge__ This condition has become a focus of concern nationally and globally, therefore the first line of detection and defense from stress are the students themselves.", "Human factors in diving safety __knowledge__ Human factors are the physical or cognitive properties of individuals, or social behavior which is specific to humans, and influence functioning of technological systems as well as human-environment equilibria.", "Human factors in diving safety __knowledge__ The safety of underwater diving operations can be improved by reducing the frequency of human error and the consequences when it does occur.", "Human factors in diving safety __knowledge__ Human error can be defined as an individual's deviation from acceptable or desirable practice which culminates in undesirable or unexpected results.", "Human factors in diving safety __knowledge__ Dive safety is primarily a function of four factors: the environment, equipment, individual diver performance and dive team performance.", "Neurobiological effects of physical exercise __knowledge__ The are numerous and involve a wide range of interrelated effects on brain structure, brain function, and cognition.", "Neurobiological effects of physical exercise __knowledge__ A large body of research in humans has demonstrated that consistent aerobic exercise (e.g., 30 minutes every day) induces persistent improvements in certain cognitive functions, healthy alterations in gene expression in the brain, and beneficial forms of neuroplasticity and behavioral plasticity; some of these long-term effects include: increased neuron growth, increased neurological activity (e.g., and BDNF signaling), improved stress coping, enhanced cognitive control of behavior, improved declarative, spatial, and working memory, and structural and functional improvements in brain structures and pathways associated with cognitive control and memory." ] ]

[ 2, 20, 5, 9, 12 ]

[ "Oh you need to be careful when you have a cold, sinuses, and larynx may also be affected", "are you sure its thyroids they are found at the front of the neck, below the Adam's apple", "well people usually recover in seven to ten days, how long has it been that way?", "then its ok, you should avoid going to daycare, not sleeping well, and psychological stress.", "Thats good thing to do, additionally, the influenza is less likely to result in a runny nose." ]

[ "Common cold", "Common cold", "Common cold", "Common cold", "Common cold" ]

[ "Mountain Dew\nI really love Mountain Dew! Its got that tingy taste to it that no other drink has, Have you drank it before? ", "Indeed thats what I really like about it, its so fresh tasting!, Do you know how many calories are in Mountain Dew? ", "Oh wow yeah I had no idea Pepsi owned it. Say when was Pepsi Co founded anyways? ", "Oh wow!!! So they also own Frito-Lay, Holy cow. That just goes to show you how massive of a company they are. How many cans of soda do they produce each year? I bet its millions. ", "I had no idea they even owned Quaker, My mind is blown right now, Any other crazy facts you know about the Pepsi Company? " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ Mountain Dew (stylized as Mtn Dew) is a carbonated soft drink brand produced and owned by PepsiCo.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ The original formula was invented in 1940 by Tennessee beverage bottlers Barney and Ally Hartman.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ A revised formula was created by Bill Bridgforth in 1958.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ The rights to this formula were obtained by the Tip Corporation of Marion, Virginia.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ William H. \"Bill\" Jones of the Tip corporation further refined the formula, launching that version of Mountain Dew in 1961.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ In August 1964, the Mountain Dew brand and production rights were acquired from Tip by the Pepsi-Cola company, at which point distribution expanded more widely across the United States and Canada.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ Between the 1940s and 1980s, there was just one variety of Mountain Dew, which was citrus-flavored and caffeinated in most markets.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ Diet Mountain Dew was introduced in 1988, followed by Mountain Dew Red, which was introduced and subsequently discontinued in 1988.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ In 2001, a cherry flavor called Code Red debuted.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ This product line extension trend has continued, with expansion into specialty, limited time production, region-specific, and retailer-specific (Taco Bell, 7-Eleven) variations of Mountain Dew.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ Production was extended to the UK in 1996, but was phased out in 1998.", "List of citrus soft drinks __knowledge__ In addition to Pepsi's Mountain Dew, Coca-Cola's Mello Yello or Dr Pepper's Sun Drop, there are a variety of smaller or regional brands for citrus soda.", "List of citrus soft drinks __knowledge__ In deference to Mountain Dew's leading position in the market segment, some brands also use the word \"Mountain\" in their names.", "List of citrus soft drinks __knowledge__ Big K Citrus Drop is the generic version of Mountain Dew sold at Kroger stores.", "List of citrus soft drinks __knowledge__ Its name plays another citrus drink, Sun Drop, which claims that its introduction in 1928 makes it the first soft drink marketed in this category, earlier than Mountain Dew.", "List of citrus soft drinks __knowledge__ The brand's slogan is \"Pop the Drop\" which is analogous to Mountain Dew's former \"Do the Dew\" slogan.", "Good Old Mountain Dew __knowledge__ \"Good Old Mountain Dew\" (ROUD 18669), sometimes called simply \"Mountain Dew\" or \"Real Old Mountain Dew\", is an Appalachian folk song composed by Bascom Lamar Lunsford and Scotty Wiseman.", "Good Old Mountain Dew __knowledge__ There are two versions of the lyrics, a 1928 version written by Lunsford and a 1935 adaptation by Wiseman.", "Good Old Mountain Dew __knowledge__ Both versions of the song are about moonshine.", "Good Old Mountain Dew __knowledge__ The 1935 version has been widely covered and has entered into the folk tradition becoming a standard.", "Good Old Mountain Dew __knowledge__ Along with being an amateur folklorist and musician, Bascom Lamar Lunsford was a lawyer practicing in rural North Carolina during the 1920s.", "Good Old Mountain Dew __knowledge__ At the time, the manufacturing of beverage alcohol for non-medicinal purposes was illegal in the United States due to prohibition, but North Carolina residents nevertheless continued their longstanding tradition of making a form of illegal whiskey called moonshine.", "Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar __knowledge__ The Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar, formerly called Throwback, is a brand of soft drink sold by PepsiCo in the United States and in sweet stores in South Australia for its flagship Pepsi and Mountain Dew brands.", "Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar __knowledge__ The drinks, called Pepsi Throwback and Mountain Dew Throwback, are named as such because they are flavored with cane sugar and beet sugar instead of high fructose corn syrup, which soft drink companies used to replace sugar (in their North American products) in the 1980s.", "Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar __knowledge__ In addition, these drinks use retro packaging.", "Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar __knowledge__ As of June 2014, Pepsi Throwback has been replaced in one area of the United States by \"Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar\", a new product formulation, also made without high fructose corn syrup.", "Amp Energy __knowledge__ Amp Energy (or simply Amp) is an energy drink brand produced and owned by PepsiCo.", "Amp Energy __knowledge__ At the time of its introduction in 2001, Amp Energy was initially distributed under the Mountain Dew soft drink brand.", "Amp Energy __knowledge__ Since 2009, it has been produced and labeled under its own stand-alone trademark name.", "Amp Energy __knowledge__ The beverage is packaged in both 16-ounce and 24-ounce cans, and is sold in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Lebanon.", "Amp Energy __knowledge__ As of 2009, Amp Energy was the number four energy drink brand in the U.S. in terms of overall retail sales.", "Amp Energy __knowledge__ The original formulation of Amp Energy was positioned as a flavor extension of the Mountain Dew brand, and in 2001 its label read \"\"Amp Energy Drink from Mountain Dew\".\"", "Green Label __knowledge__ Green Label is an online magazine, a partnership between Mountain Dew and Complex Media producing sponsored content covering action sports, music, art and style.", "Green Label __knowledge__ The site replaces several websites and a YouTube channel that have been overseen by PepsiCo since 2007.", "Green Label __knowledge__ The initiative originated in 2013 and will continue through the year.", "Green Label __knowledge__ Mountain Dew's Green Label promotion originated in 2007, when a line of limited edition aluminum bottles was put into production, featuring artwork from a range of tattoo artists and other artists.", "Green Label __knowledge__ This initial series marked the first use of the term \"Green Label Art\" to describe the use of artistic works on Mountain Dew packaging.", "Surge (drink) __knowledge__ Surge (sometimes styled as SURGE) is a citrus flavored soft drink first produced in the 1990s by The Coca-Cola Company to compete with Pepsi's Mountain Dew.", "Surge (drink) __knowledge__ Surge was advertised as having a more \"hardcore\" edge, much like Mountain Dew's advertising at the time, in an attempt to lure customers away from Pepsi.", "Surge (drink) __knowledge__ It was originally launched in Norway as Urge in 1996, and was so popular that it was later released in America as Surge.", "Surge (drink) __knowledge__ Lagging sales caused production to be ended in 2006 for most markets, and by 2014 Norway was the last country where either Urge or Surge was still sold.", "Surge (drink) __knowledge__ However, popular fan bases such as Facebook's \"SURGE Movement\" led Coca-Cola to re-release the soft drink on September 15, 2014, for the US market via Amazon Prime in 12-packs of 16 oz cans." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ Mountain Dew (stylized as Mtn Dew) is a carbonated soft drink brand produced and owned by PepsiCo.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ The original formula was invented in 1940 by Tennessee beverage bottlers Barney and Ally Hartman.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ A revised formula was created by Bill Bridgforth in 1958.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ The rights to this formula were obtained by the Tip Corporation of Marion, Virginia.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ William H. \"Bill\" Jones of the Tip corporation further refined the formula, launching that version of Mountain Dew in 1961.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ In August 1964, the Mountain Dew brand and production rights were acquired from Tip by the Pepsi-Cola company, at which point distribution expanded more widely across the United States and Canada.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ Between the 1940s and 1980s, there was just one variety of Mountain Dew, which was citrus-flavored and caffeinated in most markets.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ Diet Mountain Dew was introduced in 1988, followed by Mountain Dew Red, which was introduced and subsequently discontinued in 1988.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ In 2001, a cherry flavor called Code Red debuted.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ This product line extension trend has continued, with expansion into specialty, limited time production, region-specific, and retailer-specific (Taco Bell, 7-Eleven) variations of Mountain Dew.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ Production was extended to the UK in 1996, but was phased out in 1998.", "List of citrus soft drinks __knowledge__ In addition to Pepsi's Mountain Dew, Coca-Cola's Mello Yello or Dr Pepper's Sun Drop, there are a variety of smaller or regional brands for citrus soda.", "List of citrus soft drinks __knowledge__ In deference to Mountain Dew's leading position in the market segment, some brands also use the word \"Mountain\" in their names.", "List of citrus soft drinks __knowledge__ Big K Citrus Drop is the generic version of Mountain Dew sold at Kroger stores.", "List of citrus soft drinks __knowledge__ Its name plays another citrus drink, Sun Drop, which claims that its introduction in 1928 makes it the first soft drink marketed in this category, earlier than Mountain Dew.", "List of citrus soft drinks __knowledge__ The brand's slogan is \"Pop the Drop\" which is analogous to Mountain Dew's former \"Do the Dew\" slogan.", "Good Old Mountain Dew __knowledge__ \"Good Old Mountain Dew\" (ROUD 18669), sometimes called simply \"Mountain Dew\" or \"Real Old Mountain Dew\", is an Appalachian folk song composed by Bascom Lamar Lunsford and Scotty Wiseman.", "Good Old Mountain Dew __knowledge__ There are two versions of the lyrics, a 1928 version written by Lunsford and a 1935 adaptation by Wiseman.", "Good Old Mountain Dew __knowledge__ Both versions of the song are about moonshine.", "Good Old Mountain Dew __knowledge__ The 1935 version has been widely covered and has entered into the folk tradition becoming a standard.", "Good Old Mountain Dew __knowledge__ Along with being an amateur folklorist and musician, Bascom Lamar Lunsford was a lawyer practicing in rural North Carolina during the 1920s.", "Good Old Mountain Dew __knowledge__ At the time, the manufacturing of beverage alcohol for non-medicinal purposes was illegal in the United States due to prohibition, but North Carolina residents nevertheless continued their longstanding tradition of making a form of illegal whiskey called moonshine.", "Green Label __knowledge__ Green Label is an online magazine, a partnership between Mountain Dew and Complex Media producing sponsored content covering action sports, music, art and style.", "Green Label __knowledge__ The site replaces several websites and a YouTube channel that have been overseen by PepsiCo since 2007.", "Green Label __knowledge__ The initiative originated in 2013 and will continue through the year.", "Green Label __knowledge__ Mountain Dew's Green Label promotion originated in 2007, when a line of limited edition aluminum bottles was put into production, featuring artwork from a range of tattoo artists and other artists.", "Green Label __knowledge__ This initial series marked the first use of the term \"Green Label Art\" to describe the use of artistic works on Mountain Dew packaging.", "The Biggest Loser (season 5) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Couples is the fifth season of the NBC reality television series \"The Biggest Loser\".", "The Biggest Loser (season 5) __knowledge__ The fifth season premiered on January 1, 2008 with ten overweight couples competing for a cash prize of $250,000.", "The Biggest Loser (season 5) __knowledge__ This season featured Alison Sweeney as the host, with trainers Bob Harper and Jillian Michaels; all three returning from season four.", "The Biggest Loser (season 5) __knowledge__ Although the contestants came in as teams of two (couples), the grand prize was eventually awarded to an individual.", "The Biggest Loser (season 5) __knowledge__ In the end Ali Vincent won, making her the first female winner in the history of the United States \"Biggest Loser\" series.", "The Biggest Loser (season 5) __knowledge__ Total Votes counts only votes that are revealed at elimination.", "Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar __knowledge__ The Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar, formerly called Throwback, is a brand of soft drink sold by PepsiCo in the United States and in sweet stores in South Australia for its flagship Pepsi and Mountain Dew brands.", "Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar __knowledge__ The drinks, called Pepsi Throwback and Mountain Dew Throwback, are named as such because they are flavored with cane sugar and beet sugar instead of high fructose corn syrup, which soft drink companies used to replace sugar (in their North American products) in the 1980s.", "Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar __knowledge__ In addition, these drinks use retro packaging.", "Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar __knowledge__ As of June 2014, Pepsi Throwback has been replaced in one area of the United States by \"Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar\", a new product formulation, also made without high fructose corn syrup.", "Amp Energy __knowledge__ Amp Energy (or simply Amp) is an energy drink brand produced and owned by PepsiCo.", "Amp Energy __knowledge__ At the time of its introduction in 2001, Amp Energy was initially distributed under the Mountain Dew soft drink brand.", "Amp Energy __knowledge__ Since 2009, it has been produced and labeled under its own stand-alone trademark name.", "Amp Energy __knowledge__ The beverage is packaged in both 16-ounce and 24-ounce cans, and is sold in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Lebanon.", "Amp Energy __knowledge__ As of 2009, Amp Energy was the number four energy drink brand in the U.S. in terms of overall retail sales.", "Amp Energy __knowledge__ The original formulation of Amp Energy was positioned as a flavor extension of the Mountain Dew brand, and in 2001 its label read \"\"Amp Energy Drink from Mountain Dew\".\"", "Surge (drink) __knowledge__ Surge (sometimes styled as SURGE) is a citrus flavored soft drink first produced in the 1990s by The Coca-Cola Company to compete with Pepsi's Mountain Dew.", "Surge (drink) __knowledge__ Surge was advertised as having a more \"hardcore\" edge, much like Mountain Dew's advertising at the time, in an attempt to lure customers away from Pepsi.", "Surge (drink) __knowledge__ It was originally launched in Norway as Urge in 1996, and was so popular that it was later released in America as Surge.", "Surge (drink) __knowledge__ Lagging sales caused production to be ended in 2006 for most markets, and by 2014 Norway was the last country where either Urge or Surge was still sold.", "Surge (drink) __knowledge__ However, popular fan bases such as Facebook's \"SURGE Movement\" led Coca-Cola to re-release the soft drink on September 15, 2014, for the US market via Amazon Prime in 12-packs of 16 oz cans." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ Mountain Dew (stylized as Mtn Dew) is a carbonated soft drink brand produced and owned by PepsiCo.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ The original formula was invented in 1940 by Tennessee beverage bottlers Barney and Ally Hartman.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ A revised formula was created by Bill Bridgforth in 1958.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ The rights to this formula were obtained by the Tip Corporation of Marion, Virginia.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ William H. \"Bill\" Jones of the Tip corporation further refined the formula, launching that version of Mountain Dew in 1961.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ In August 1964, the Mountain Dew brand and production rights were acquired from Tip by the Pepsi-Cola company, at which point distribution expanded more widely across the United States and Canada.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ Between the 1940s and 1980s, there was just one variety of Mountain Dew, which was citrus-flavored and caffeinated in most markets.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ Diet Mountain Dew was introduced in 1988, followed by Mountain Dew Red, which was introduced and subsequently discontinued in 1988.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ In 2001, a cherry flavor called Code Red debuted.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ This product line extension trend has continued, with expansion into specialty, limited time production, region-specific, and retailer-specific (Taco Bell, 7-Eleven) variations of Mountain Dew.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ Production was extended to the UK in 1996, but was phased out in 1998.", "Pepsi __knowledge__ Pepsi is a carbonated soft drink produced and manufactured by PepsiCo.", "Pepsi __knowledge__ Originally created and developed in 1893 by Caleb Bradham and introduced as Brad's Drink, it was renamed as Pepsi-Cola on August 28, 1898, and then as Pepsi in 1961.", "Pepsi __knowledge__ The drink Pepsi was first introduced as \"Brad's Drink\" in New Bern, North Carolina, United States, in 1893 by Caleb Bradham, who made it at his drugstore where the drink was sold.", "Pepsi __knowledge__ It was renamed Pepsi-Cola in 1898 after the root of the word \"dyspepsia\" and the kola nuts used in the recipe.", "Pepsi __knowledge__ The original recipe also included sugar and vanilla.", "Pepsi __knowledge__ Bradham sought to create a fountain drink that was appealing and would aid in digestion and boost energy.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ Usher Raymond IV (born October 14, 1978), is an American singer, songwriter, dancer and actor.", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ He was born in Dallas, Texas, but raised in Chattanooga, Tennessee until moving to Atlanta, Georgia.", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ At the age of 12, his mother put him in local singing competitions, before catching the attention of a music A&R from LaFace Records.", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ In 1994, he released his self-titled debut album, \"Usher\".", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ He rose to fame in the late 1990s with the release of his second album \"My Way\" (1997), which spawned his first U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one single, \"Nice & Slow\", amongst top-two singles \"You Make Me Wanna...\" and \"My Way\".", "Pepsi Globe __knowledge__ The Pepsi Globe is the icon and logo for Pepsi, called as such because of the swirling \"red, white, & blue\" design in a sphere-like shape.", "Pepsi Globe __knowledge__ It is considered one of the world's most recognizable corporate trademarks.", "Pepsi Globe __knowledge__ The Pepsi Globe originated in the 1940s as a logo and icon for Pepsi.", "Pepsi Globe __knowledge__ The colors of the Pepsi Globe are red, white and blue.", "Pepsi Globe __knowledge__ This is one of the most recognizable logos not only in the United States, but also around the world.", "Pepsi Globe __knowledge__ The Pepsi Globe has undergone several changes throughout its inception in the 1940s with the most recent pivot taking place in 2009.", "Pepsi Globe __knowledge__ This change was the most intense in terms of the amount of money and time that went into the branding, marketing, and visual culture involved in the underlying message for the logo.", "Pepsi Max __knowledge__ Pepsi Max (also known as Pepsi Black in some countries) is a low-calorie, sugar-free cola, marketed by PepsiCo as an alternative to their drinks Pepsi and Diet Pepsi.", "Pepsi Max __knowledge__ It is sold primarily in European and Asian markets.", "Pepsi Max __knowledge__ A drink with the same name but different formulation (containing ginseng and higher quantities of caffeine) was sold in the United States until it was renamed \"Pepsi Zero Sugar\" in late 2016.", "Pepsi Max __knowledge__ Pepsi Max debuted in Australia, United Kingdom and Italy in April 1993.", "Pepsi Max __knowledge__ The rollout was expanded to Ireland the following September, and to France, Greece, Spain, Portugal the Netherlands the following December.", "Diet Pepsi __knowledge__ Diet Pepsi and Diet Pepsi Classic Formula Blend are no-calorie carbonated cola soft drinks produced by PepsiCo, introduced in 1964 as a variant of Pepsi-Cola with no sugar.", "Diet Pepsi __knowledge__ First test marketed in 1963 under the name Patio Diet Cola, it was re-branded as \"Diet Pepsi\" the following year, becoming the first diet cola to be distributed on a national scale in the United States.", "Diet Pepsi __knowledge__ In the 1960s and 1970s its competition consisted of Tab, produced by The Coca-Cola Company, and Diet Rite soda, produced by Royal Crown.", "Diet Pepsi __knowledge__ Diet Coke was a later entrant to the diet cola market; though shortly after entering production in 1982 it became the primary competing diet cola to Diet Pepsi.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ \"Wow Oh Wow\" is a song by Irish hip pop duo Jedward.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It is the third single released from their second album, \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ It was released as a digital download on 18 November 2011.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song is written by Oritsé Williams of boy band JLS, and songwriters Johannes Joergensen, Savan Kotecha, Daniel Klein of Deekay.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ In September 2011, \"Wow Oh Wow\" was announced as the third single from \"Victory\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ Jedward debuted the song on Irish chat show \"The Late Late Show\".", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The song was released as a digital-only single.", "Wow Oh Wow __knowledge__ The music video was directed by Dale \"Rage\" Resteghini and filmed in Los Angeles, California in October 2011.", "List of citrus soft drinks __knowledge__ In addition to Pepsi's Mountain Dew, Coca-Cola's Mello Yello or Dr Pepper's Sun Drop, there are a variety of smaller or regional brands for citrus soda.", "List of citrus soft drinks __knowledge__ In deference to Mountain Dew's leading position in the market segment, some brands also use the word \"Mountain\" in their names.", "List of citrus soft drinks __knowledge__ Big K Citrus Drop is the generic version of Mountain Dew sold at Kroger stores.", "List of citrus soft drinks __knowledge__ Its name plays another citrus drink, Sun Drop, which claims that its introduction in 1928 makes it the first soft drink marketed in this category, earlier than Mountain Dew.", "List of citrus soft drinks __knowledge__ The brand's slogan is \"Pop the Drop\" which is analogous to Mountain Dew's former \"Do the Dew\" slogan.", "Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar __knowledge__ The Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar, formerly called Throwback, is a brand of soft drink sold by PepsiCo in the United States and in sweet stores in South Australia for its flagship Pepsi and Mountain Dew brands.", "Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar __knowledge__ The drinks, called Pepsi Throwback and Mountain Dew Throwback, are named as such because they are flavored with cane sugar and beet sugar instead of high fructose corn syrup, which soft drink companies used to replace sugar (in their North American products) in the 1980s.", "Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar __knowledge__ In addition, these drinks use retro packaging.", "Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar __knowledge__ As of June 2014, Pepsi Throwback has been replaced in one area of the United States by \"Pepsi-Cola Made with Real Sugar\", a new product formulation, also made without high fructose corn syrup.", "PepsiCo __knowledge__ PepsiCo, Inc. is an American multinational food, snack, and beverage corporation headquartered in Purchase, New York.", "PepsiCo __knowledge__ PepsiCo has interests in the manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of grain-based snack foods, beverages, and other products.", "PepsiCo __knowledge__ PepsiCo was formed in 1965 with the merger of the Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito-Lay, Inc. PepsiCo has since expanded from its namesake product Pepsi to a broader range of food and beverage brands, the largest of which included an acquisition of Tropicana Products in 1998 and the Quaker Oats Company in 2001, which added the Gatorade brand to its portfolio.", "Darrell Waltrip __knowledge__ Darrell Lee Waltrip (born February 5, 1947) is an American motorsports analyst, author, national television broadcaster, and former racing driver.", "Darrell Waltrip __knowledge__ He is also a three-time NASCAR Cup Series champion (1981, 1982, 1985) and a three-time NASCAR Cup Series runner-up (1979, 1983, 1986).", "Darrell Waltrip __knowledge__ Posting a modern NASCAR series record of 22 top five finishes in 1983 and 21 top five finishes both in 1981 and 1986, Waltrip won 84 NASCAR Cup Series races, including the 1989 Daytona 500, a record five in the Coca-Cola 600 (formerly the World 600) (1978, 1979, 1985, 1988, 1989), and a track and Series record for any driver at Bristol Motor Speedway with 12 (seven consecutive from 1981 to 1984).", "Surge (drink) __knowledge__ Surge (sometimes styled as SURGE) is a citrus flavored soft drink first produced in the 1990s by The Coca-Cola Company to compete with Pepsi's Mountain Dew.", "Surge (drink) __knowledge__ Surge was advertised as having a more \"hardcore\" edge, much like Mountain Dew's advertising at the time, in an attempt to lure customers away from Pepsi.", "Surge (drink) __knowledge__ It was originally launched in Norway as Urge in 1996, and was so popular that it was later released in America as Surge.", "Surge (drink) __knowledge__ Lagging sales caused production to be ended in 2006 for most markets, and by 2014 Norway was the last country where either Urge or Surge was still sold.", "Surge (drink) __knowledge__ However, popular fan bases such as Facebook's \"SURGE Movement\" led Coca-Cola to re-release the soft drink on September 15, 2014, for the US market via Amazon Prime in 12-packs of 16 oz cans." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ Mountain Dew (stylized as Mtn Dew) is a carbonated soft drink brand produced and owned by PepsiCo.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ The original formula was invented in 1940 by Tennessee beverage bottlers Barney and Ally Hartman.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ A revised formula was created by Bill Bridgforth in 1958.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ The rights to this formula were obtained by the Tip Corporation of Marion, Virginia.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ William H. \"Bill\" Jones of the Tip corporation further refined the formula, launching that version of Mountain Dew in 1961.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ In August 1964, the Mountain Dew brand and production rights were acquired from Tip by the Pepsi-Cola company, at which point distribution expanded more widely across the United States and Canada.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ Between the 1940s and 1980s, there was just one variety of Mountain Dew, which was citrus-flavored and caffeinated in most markets.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ Diet Mountain Dew was introduced in 1988, followed by Mountain Dew Red, which was introduced and subsequently discontinued in 1988.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ In 2001, a cherry flavor called Code Red debuted.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ This product line extension trend has continued, with expansion into specialty, limited time production, region-specific, and retailer-specific (Taco Bell, 7-Eleven) variations of Mountain Dew.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ Production was extended to the UK in 1996, but was phased out in 1998.", "Holy Cow Casino and Brewery __knowledge__ Holy Cow!", "Holy Cow Casino and Brewery __knowledge__ Casino and Brewery (formerly Foxy's Firehouse) was a locals casino and microbrewery on South Las Vegas Boulevard, north of the Las Vegas Strip, in Las Vegas, Nevada.", "Holy Cow Casino and Brewery __knowledge__ The property began in 1955 as Foxy's Deli, which operated until its closure in 1975.", "Holy Cow Casino and Brewery __knowledge__ A year later, the building was reopened as a casino named Foxy's Firehouse, which later closed in 1988.", "Holy Cow Casino and Brewery __knowledge__ Tom \"Big Dog\" Wiesner purchased the building and reopened it as the Holy Cow casino in 1992.", "Holy Cow Casino and Brewery __knowledge__ Wiesner added a microbrewery the following year, making the Holy Cow the first brewery to open in Las Vegas.", "Holy Cow Casino and Brewery __knowledge__ Wiesner persuaded the state to change its laws that had prohibited breweries from operating in Las Vegas.", "Frito-Lay __knowledge__ Frito-Lay, Inc. is an American subsidiary of PepsiCo that manufactures, markets, and sells corn chips, potato chips, and other snack foods.", "Frito-Lay __knowledge__ The primary snack food brands produced under the Frito-Lay name include Fritos corn chips, Cheetos cheese-flavored snacks; Doritos and Tostitos tortilla chips; Lay's and Ruffles potato chips; Rold Gold pretzels; and Walkers potato crisps (in the UK and Ireland).", "Frito-Lay __knowledge__ Each brand has generated annual worldwide sales over $1 billion in 2009.", "Frito-Lay __knowledge__ Frito-Lay began in the early 1930s as two separate companies, The Frito Company and H.W.", "Frito-Lay __knowledge__ Lay & Company, which merged in 1961 to form Frito-Lay, Inc. Four years later in 1965, Frito-Lay, Inc. merged with the Pepsi-Cola Company, resulting in the formation of PepsiCo.", "PepsiCo __knowledge__ PepsiCo, Inc. is an American multinational food, snack, and beverage corporation headquartered in Purchase, New York.", "PepsiCo __knowledge__ PepsiCo has interests in the manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of grain-based snack foods, beverages, and other products.", "PepsiCo __knowledge__ PepsiCo was formed in 1965 with the merger of the Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito-Lay, Inc. PepsiCo has since expanded from its namesake product Pepsi to a broader range of food and beverage brands, the largest of which included an acquisition of Tropicana Products in 1998 and the Quaker Oats Company in 2001, which added the Gatorade brand to its portfolio.", "Crash the Super Bowl __knowledge__ The Crash the Super Bowl contest was an annual online commercial competition run by Frito-Lay.", "Crash the Super Bowl __knowledge__ Consumers were invited to create their own Doritos ads and each year, at least one fan-made commercial was guaranteed to air during the Super Bowl.", "Crash the Super Bowl __knowledge__ In later editions of the contest, Doritos offered bonus prizes ranging from $400,000 to $1,000,000.", "Crash the Super Bowl __knowledge__ Eight editions of the Crash the Super Bowl commercial contest were held between 2006 and 2016 and, during that time, fans submitted more than 36,000 entries.", "Crash the Super Bowl __knowledge__ In the fall of 2006, Frito-Lay (with the help of their ad agency, Goodby, Silverstein & Partners, and led by their promotional agency, The Marketing Arm) launched the first installment of the Crash the Super Bowl contest.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Harry Caray __knowledge__ Harry Caray (born Harry Christopher Carabina; March 1, 1914 – February 18, 1998) was an American sportscaster on radio and television.", "Harry Caray __knowledge__ He covered five Major League Baseball teams, beginning with 25 years of calling the games of the St. Louis Cardinals with two of these years also spent calling games for the St. Louis Browns.", "Harry Caray __knowledge__ After a year working for the Oakland Athletics and eleven years with the Chicago White Sox, Caray spent the last sixteen years of his career as the announcer for the Chicago Cubs.", "Harry Caray __knowledge__ Caray was born Harry Christopher Carabina to an Italian father and Romanian mother in St. Louis.", "Phil Rizzuto __knowledge__ Philip Francis Rizzuto (September 25, 1917 – August 13, 2007), nicknamed \"The Scooter\", was an American Major League Baseball shortstop.", "Phil Rizzuto __knowledge__ He spent his entire 13-year baseball career with the New York Yankees (1941–1956), and was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1994.", "Phil Rizzuto __knowledge__ A popular figure on a team dynasty that captured 10 AL titles and seven World Championships in his 13 seasons, Rizzuto holds numerous World Series records for shortstops.", "Phil Rizzuto __knowledge__ His best statistical season was 1950, when he was named the American League's Most Valuable Player.", "Phil Rizzuto __knowledge__ Despite this offensive peak, Rizzuto was a classic \"small ball\" player, noted for his strong defense in the infield.", "Coca-Cola __knowledge__ Coca-Cola, or Coke, is a carbonated soft drink produced by The Coca-Cola Company.", "Coca-Cola __knowledge__ Originally intended as a patent medicine, it was invented in the late 19th century by John Pemberton and was bought out by businessman Asa Griggs Candler, whose marketing tactics led Coca-Cola to its dominance of the world soft-drink market throughout the 20th century.", "Coca-Cola __knowledge__ The drink's name refers to two of its original ingredients, which were kola nuts (a source of caffeine) and coca leaves.", "Coca-Cola __knowledge__ The current formula of Coca-Cola remains a trade secret, although a variety of reported recipes and experimental recreations have been published.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ Cheetos (formerly styled as Chee-tos until 1998) is a brand of cheese-flavored, puffed cornmeal snacks made by Frito-Lay, a subsidiary of PepsiCo.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ Fritos creator Charles Elmer Doolin invented Cheetos in 1948, and began national distribution in the U.S.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ The initial success of Cheetos was a contributing factor to the merger between The Frito Company and H.W.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ Lay & Company in 1961 to form Frito-Lay.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ In 1965 Frito-Lay became a subsidiary of The Pepsi-Cola Company, forming PepsiCo, the current owner of the Cheetos brand.", "Cheetos __knowledge__ In 2010, Cheetos was ranked as the top selling brand of cheese puffs in its primary market of the United States; worldwide the annual retail sales totaled approximately $4 billion.", "Pepsi __knowledge__ Pepsi is a carbonated soft drink produced and manufactured by PepsiCo.", "Pepsi __knowledge__ Originally created and developed in 1893 by Caleb Bradham and introduced as Brad's Drink, it was renamed as Pepsi-Cola on August 28, 1898, and then as Pepsi in 1961.", "Pepsi __knowledge__ The drink Pepsi was first introduced as \"Brad's Drink\" in New Bern, North Carolina, United States, in 1893 by Caleb Bradham, who made it at his drugstore where the drink was sold.", "Pepsi __knowledge__ It was renamed Pepsi-Cola in 1898 after the root of the word \"dyspepsia\" and the kola nuts used in the recipe.", "Pepsi __knowledge__ The original recipe also included sugar and vanilla.", "Pepsi __knowledge__ Bradham sought to create a fountain drink that was appealing and would aid in digestion and boost energy.", "Lay's __knowledge__ Lay's is the name of a brand for a number of potato chip varieties, as well as the name of the company that founded the chip brand in the U.S. in 1932.", "Lay's __knowledge__ It is also called Frito-Lay.", "Lay's __knowledge__ Lay's has been owned by PepsiCo since 1965.", "Lay's __knowledge__ \"Lay's\" is the company's primary brand, with the exception of limited markets where other brand names are used: Walkers in the United Kingdom and Ireland; Smith's in Australia; Chipsy in Egypt; Poca in Vietnam; Tapuchips in Israel; Margarita in Colombia; Sabritas in Mexico; and, formerly, Hostess in Canada.", "Lay's __knowledge__ In 1932, salesman Herman Lay opened a snack food operation in Dorset, Ohio; and, in 1938, he purchased the Atlanta, Georgia, potato chip manufacturer \"Barrett Food Company\", renaming it \"H.W.", "Fritos __knowledge__ Fritos is a brand of corn chips and dipping sauces created in 1932 by Charles Elmer Doolin and produced since 1959 by Frito-Lay.", "Fritos __knowledge__ Unlike the similar tortilla chips, which are made from cornmeal which has undergone the nixtamalization process (known as masa), Fritos are made by deep-frying extruded whole cornmeal.", "Fritos __knowledge__ According to the \"Handbook of Texas\", published by the Texas State Historical Association: The Frito Company was born in 1932 at the height of the Great Depression.", "Fritos __knowledge__ The family of Charles Elmer (C. E.) Doolin (1903-1959) owned the Highland Park Confectionary in San Antonio, and Doolin, twenty-eight at the time, wanted to add a salty snack to their repertoire." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ Mountain Dew (stylized as Mtn Dew) is a carbonated soft drink brand produced and owned by PepsiCo.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ The original formula was invented in 1940 by Tennessee beverage bottlers Barney and Ally Hartman.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ A revised formula was created by Bill Bridgforth in 1958.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ The rights to this formula were obtained by the Tip Corporation of Marion, Virginia.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ William H. \"Bill\" Jones of the Tip corporation further refined the formula, launching that version of Mountain Dew in 1961.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ In August 1964, the Mountain Dew brand and production rights were acquired from Tip by the Pepsi-Cola company, at which point distribution expanded more widely across the United States and Canada.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ Between the 1940s and 1980s, there was just one variety of Mountain Dew, which was citrus-flavored and caffeinated in most markets.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ Diet Mountain Dew was introduced in 1988, followed by Mountain Dew Red, which was introduced and subsequently discontinued in 1988.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ In 2001, a cherry flavor called Code Red debuted.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ This product line extension trend has continued, with expansion into specialty, limited time production, region-specific, and retailer-specific (Taco Bell, 7-Eleven) variations of Mountain Dew.", "Mountain Dew __knowledge__ Production was extended to the UK in 1996, but was phased out in 1998.", "Nguyễn Chánh Thi __knowledge__ Nguyễn Chánh Thi (; 23 February 1923 – 23 June 2007) was an officer in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN).", "Nguyễn Chánh Thi __knowledge__ He is best known for being involved in frequent coups in the 1960s and wielding substantial influence as a key member of various juntas that ruled South Vietnam from 1964 until 1966, when he was overpowered by Republic of Vietnam Air Force chief and Prime Minister Nguyễn Cao Kỳ in a power struggle and exiled to the United States.", "Nguyễn Chánh Thi __knowledge__ Known for his flamboyant style and hostility to U.S. advice, Thi’s ouster was supported by the American leadership, who backed Kỳ's pro-U.S. regime.", "Nguyễn Chánh Thi __knowledge__ Thi joined the French Army at the age of 17 and was captured by Japan after they invaded French Indochina during World War II.", "PepsiCo __knowledge__ PepsiCo, Inc. is an American multinational food, snack, and beverage corporation headquartered in Purchase, New York.", "PepsiCo __knowledge__ PepsiCo has interests in the manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of grain-based snack foods, beverages, and other products.", "PepsiCo __knowledge__ PepsiCo was formed in 1965 with the merger of the Pepsi-Cola Company and Frito-Lay, Inc. PepsiCo has since expanded from its namesake product Pepsi to a broader range of food and beverage brands, the largest of which included an acquisition of Tropicana Products in 1998 and the Quaker Oats Company in 2001, which added the Gatorade brand to its portfolio.", "Buddhist Uprising __knowledge__ The Buddhist Uprising of 1966 () was a period of civil and military unrest in South Vietnam, largely focused in the I Corps area in the north of the country in central Vietnam.", "Buddhist Uprising __knowledge__ The area is a heartland of Vietnamese Buddhism and at the time, activist Buddhist monks and civilians were at the forefront of opposition to a series of military juntas that had been ruling the nation, as well as prominently questioning the escalation of the Vietnam War.", "Buddhist Uprising __knowledge__ During the rule of the Catholic Ngô Đình Diệm, the discrimination against the majority Buddhist population generated the growth of Buddhist institutions as they sought to participate in national politics and gain better treatment.", "Pepsi __knowledge__ Pepsi is a carbonated soft drink produced and manufactured by PepsiCo.", "Pepsi __knowledge__ Originally created and developed in 1893 by Caleb Bradham and introduced as Brad's Drink, it was renamed as Pepsi-Cola on August 28, 1898, and then as Pepsi in 1961.", "Pepsi __knowledge__ The drink Pepsi was first introduced as \"Brad's Drink\" in New Bern, North Carolina, United States, in 1893 by Caleb Bradham, who made it at his drugstore where the drink was sold.", "Pepsi __knowledge__ It was renamed Pepsi-Cola in 1898 after the root of the word \"dyspepsia\" and the kola nuts used in the recipe.", "Pepsi __knowledge__ The original recipe also included sugar and vanilla.", "Pepsi __knowledge__ Bradham sought to create a fountain drink that was appealing and would aid in digestion and boost energy.", "Nguyễn Cao Kỳ __knowledge__ Nguyễn Cao Kỳ (; 8 September 1930 – 23 July 2011) served as the chief of the Republic of Vietnam Air Force in the 1960s, before leading the nation as the prime minister of South Vietnam in a military junta from 1965 to 1967.", "Nguyễn Cao Kỳ __knowledge__ Then, until his retirement from politics in 1971, he served as vice president to bitter rival General Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, in a nominally civilian administration.", "Nguyễn Cao Kỳ __knowledge__ Born in northern Vietnam, Kỳ joined the Vietnamese National Army of the French-backed State of Vietnam and started as an infantry officer before the French sent him off for pilot training.", "Nguyễn Cao Kỳ __knowledge__ After the French withdrew from Vietnam and the nation was partitioned, Kỳ moved up the ranks of the Republic of Vietnam Air Force to become its leader.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The Texarkana Moonlight Murders, a term coined by the news media, references the unsolved murders committed in and around Texarkana in the spring of 1946 by an unidentified serial killer known as the \"Phantom Killer\", or \"Phantom Slayer\".", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The killer is credited with attacking eight people within ten weeks, five of whom were killed.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The attacks happened on weekends between February 22, 1946 and May 3, 1946.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The first two victims, Jimmy Hollis and Mary Larey, survived.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The first double murder, which involved Richard Griffin and Polly Ann Moore, happened four weeks later.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The second double-homicide, involving Paul Martin and Betty Jo Booker, occurred exactly three weeks from the first murders.", "Pepsi Globe __knowledge__ The Pepsi Globe is the icon and logo for Pepsi, called as such because of the swirling \"red, white, & blue\" design in a sphere-like shape.", "Pepsi Globe __knowledge__ It is considered one of the world's most recognizable corporate trademarks.", "Pepsi Globe __knowledge__ The Pepsi Globe originated in the 1940s as a logo and icon for Pepsi.", "Pepsi Globe __knowledge__ The colors of the Pepsi Globe are red, white and blue.", "Pepsi Globe __knowledge__ This is one of the most recognizable logos not only in the United States, but also around the world.", "Pepsi Globe __knowledge__ The Pepsi Globe has undergone several changes throughout its inception in the 1940s with the most recent pivot taking place in 2009.", "Pepsi Globe __knowledge__ This change was the most intense in terms of the amount of money and time that went into the branding, marketing, and visual culture involved in the underlying message for the logo.", "Quaker Oats Company __knowledge__ The Quaker Oats Company, known as Quaker, is an American food conglomerate based in Chicago.", "Quaker Oats Company __knowledge__ It has been owned by PepsiCo since 2001.", "Quaker Oats Company __knowledge__ Quaker Oats was founded in 1901 by the merger of four oat mills: The company expanded into numerous areas, including other breakfast cereals and other food and drink products, and even into unrelated fields such as toys.", "Quaker Oats Company __knowledge__ Quaker Oats in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, was photographed during the 1930s by Theodor Horydczak, who documented the building, operations, and factory workers at the plant.", "Quaker Oats Company __knowledge__ During the World War II the company, through its subsidiary, the Q. O.", "Quaker Oats Company __knowledge__ Ordnance Company, operated the Cornhusker Ordnance Plant, which manufactured millions of pieces of various artillery munitions (41 warehouses and 219 magazines of total 280,800 ft² were built).", "Aunt Jemima __knowledge__ Aunt Jemima is a brand of pancake mix, syrup, and other breakfast foods owned by the Quaker Oats Company of Chicago.", "Aunt Jemima __knowledge__ The trademark dates to 1893, although Aunt Jemima pancake mix debuted in 1889.", "Aunt Jemima __knowledge__ The Quaker Oats Company first registered the Aunt Jemima trademark in April 1937.", "Aunt Jemima __knowledge__ Aunt Jemima originally came from a minstrel show as one of their pantheon of stereotypical black characters.", "Aunt Jemima __knowledge__ The character appears to have been a Reconstruction era addition to that cast.", "Aunt Jemima __knowledge__ Given its history, some consider the character to be an offensive embodiment of racist stereotypes and attitudes, while others see the brand with nostalgia and object to criticism as political correctness.", "History of Quaker Oats __knowledge__ The Quaker Mill Company of Ravenna, Ohio (founded 1877), which held the trademark on the Quaker name and was acquired in 1901 by Henry Parsons Crowell, who In the 1850s, Ferdinand Schumacher and Robert Stuart founded oat mills.", "History of Quaker Oats __knowledge__ Schumacher founded the German Mills American Oatmeal Company, in Akron, Ohio and Stuart founded the North Star Mills in Ontario, Canada.", "History of Quaker Oats __knowledge__ In 1870, Shumacher ran his first known cereal advertisement in the Akron Beacon Journal newspaper.", "History of Quaker Oats __knowledge__ In Ravenna, Ohio, on 4 September 1877, the first trademark for a breakfast cereal, \"a man in 'Quaker garb'\", was applied for by Henry Seymour, owner of the Quaker Mill Company.", "Breakfast cereal __knowledge__ Breakfast cereal (or just cereal) is a food product made from processed cereal grains that is often eaten as the first meal of the day in primarily Western societies.", "Breakfast cereal __knowledge__ It is often mixed with milk, yogurt, or fruit.", "Breakfast cereal __knowledge__ Some companies promote their products for the health benefits from eating oat-based and high-fiber cereals.", "Breakfast cereal __knowledge__ In America, cereals are often fortified with vitamins but can also lack many of the vitamins needed for a healthy breakfast.", "Breakfast cereal __knowledge__ A significant proportion of cereals are made with high sugar content.", "Breakfast cereal __knowledge__ Many breakfast cereals are produced via extrusion.", "Breakfast cereal __knowledge__ The breakfast cereal industry has gross profit margins of 40–45%, 90% penetration in some markets, and steady and continued growth throughout its history.", "R. Douglas Stuart __knowledge__ Robert Douglas Stuart (January 20, 1886 – January 5, 1975) was a United States businessman who served as United States Ambassador to Canada from 1953 to 1956.", "R. Douglas Stuart __knowledge__ Stuart was born in Chicago in 1886, the son of Robert Stuart and his wife, Margaret.", "R. Douglas Stuart __knowledge__ In 1899, Stuart's father and his business partner, Henry Parsons Crowell, used a proxy fight to gain control of the American Cereal Company from Ferdinand Schumacher.", "R. Douglas Stuart __knowledge__ In 1901, they renamed the company the Quaker Oats Company to take advantage of the brand that had been built up by Crowell's Quaker Mill Company.", "R. Douglas Stuart __knowledge__ Stuart's father was thus one of the co-founders of the Quaker Oats Company.", "R. Douglas Stuart Jr. __knowledge__ Robert Douglas Stuart Jr. (April 26, 1916 – May 8, 2014), referred to as R. Douglas Stuart Jr. when young and as Robert D. Stuart Jr. when older, was the son of Quaker Oats Company co-founder Robert Douglas Stuart, the founder of the America First Committee in 1940, the CEO of Quaker Oats from 1966 to 1981, and United States Ambassador to Norway from 1984 to 1989.", "R. Douglas Stuart Jr. __knowledge__ Stuart was born in Winnetka, Illinois on April 26, 1916, the son of R. Douglas Stuart.", "R. Douglas Stuart Jr. __knowledge__ His grandfather, Robert Stuart was one of the founders of the Quaker Oats Company.", "R. Douglas Stuart Jr. __knowledge__ He was educated at Princeton University, graduating with a B.A.", "R. Douglas Stuart Jr. __knowledge__ in 1937." ] ]

[ 7, 6, 62, 26, 18 ]

[ "I have. I used to like the green Mountain Dew - that was the original one. I loved its citrus flavor!", "No idea, but I do know that in the early 60s Mountain Dew was bought over by Pepsi-Cola, so probably a lot!", "It was formed in 1965. The Pepsi-Cola company and Frito-Lay merged to form one big company.", "Sorry, don't have the exact numbers, but you're right about the size of the company. In 1998 they bought Tropicana and the in 2001 they bought the Quaker Oats Company!", "Well, the acquisition of the Quaker Oats Company meant that Pepsi could add the Gatorade brand to its list!" ]

[ "Mountain Dew", "Mountain Dew", "Mountain Dew", "Mountain Dew", "Mountain Dew" ]

[ "Fishing vessel", "Yes I like it more I also have fishing vessel. Its name dora", "Yes of course, Mine also not made in wood. Fishing is my great hobby. Weekends I will go to lake for fishing", "ok cool information, our anicient people are great people withiut more facilities they done the good job" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ A fishing vessel is a boat or ship used to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ Many different kinds of vessels are used in commercial, artisanal and recreational fishing.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ According to the FAO, there are currently (2004) four million commercial fishing vessels.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ About 1.3 million of these are decked vessels with enclosed areas.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ Nearly all of these decked vessels are mechanised, and 40,000 of them are over 100 tons.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ At the other extreme, two-thirds (1.8 million) of the undecked boats are traditional craft of various types, powered only by sail and oars.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ These boats are used by artisan fishers.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ It is difficult to estimate the number of recreational fishing boats.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ They range in size from small dinghies to large charter cruisers, and unlike commercial fishing vessels, are often not dedicated just to fishing.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ Prior to the 1950s there was little standardisation of fishing boats.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ Designs could vary between ports and boatyards.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ Traditionally boats were built of wood, but wood is not often used now because it has higher maintenance costs and lower durability.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ Fibreglass is used increasingly in smaller fishing vessels up to 25 metres (100 tons), while steel is usually used on vessels above 25 metres." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ A fishing vessel is a boat or ship used to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ Many different kinds of vessels are used in commercial, artisanal and recreational fishing.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ According to the FAO, there are currently (2004) four million commercial fishing vessels.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ About 1.3 million of these are decked vessels with enclosed areas.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ Nearly all of these decked vessels are mechanised, and 40,000 of them are over 100 tons.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ At the other extreme, two-thirds (1.8 million) of the undecked boats are traditional craft of various types, powered only by sail and oars.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ These boats are used by artisan fishers.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ It is difficult to estimate the number of recreational fishing boats.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ They range in size from small dinghies to large charter cruisers, and unlike commercial fishing vessels, are often not dedicated just to fishing.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ Prior to the 1950s there was little standardisation of fishing boats.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ Designs could vary between ports and boatyards.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ Traditionally boats were built of wood, but wood is not often used now because it has higher maintenance costs and lower durability.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ Fibreglass is used increasingly in smaller fishing vessels up to 25 metres (100 tons), while steel is usually used on vessels above 25 metres.", "United States v. Approximately 64,695 Pounds of Shark Fins __knowledge__ United States v. Approximately 64,695 Pounds of Shark Fins (520 F.3d 976) is a 2008 decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit concerning civil forfeiture in admiralty law.", "United States v. Approximately 64,695 Pounds of Shark Fins __knowledge__ Judge Stephen Reinhardt wrote for a three-judge panel that ordered that the shark fins be returned to their owners, reversing a decision by the Southern District of California.", "United States v. Approximately 64,695 Pounds of Shark Fins __knowledge__ The government did not appeal the case further.", "United States v. Approximately 64,695 Pounds of Shark Fins __knowledge__ The case began in 2002 when a Coast Guard crew working from a Navy ship stopped and searched the \"King Diamond II\", a U.S.-flagged, Hong Kong-based vessel in international waters off the coast of Guatemala.", "Vessel monitoring system __knowledge__ Vessel Monitoring Systems (VMS) is a general term to describe systems that are used in commercial fishing to allow environmental and fisheries regulatory organizations to track and monitor the activities of fishing vessels.", "Vessel monitoring system __knowledge__ They are a key part of monitoring control and surveillance (MCS) programs at national and international levels.", "Vessel monitoring system __knowledge__ VMS may be used to monitor vessels in the territorial waters of a country or a subdivision of a country, or in the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) that extend 200 nautical miles (370.4 km) from the coasts of many countries.", "Vessel monitoring system __knowledge__ VMS systems are used to improve the management and sustainability of the marine environment, through ensuring proper fishing practices and the prevention of illegal fishing, and thus protect and enhance the livelihoods of fishermen.", "Dora Wheeler Keith __knowledge__ Dora Wheeler Keith (1856–1940) née Dora Wheeler, also known as Mrs. Boudinot Keith, was a portrait artist, muralist, an illustrator for books and magazines, and designed tapestries for her mother Candace Wheeler's firm Associated Artists.", "Dora Wheeler Keith __knowledge__ Dora Wheeler was born Lucy Dora Wheeler at Nestledown, the Jamaica, Long Island, N.Y. country house her mother Candace Wheeler built.", "Dora Wheeler Keith __knowledge__ Artist Sanford Gifford had cradled Dora in his arms and her mother's memoirs remarked “[i]t was inevitable that this child should grow up a painter; it began in her babyhood.” Her mother Candace Wheeler was an author, entrepreneur, and a nationally known expert on decorative textiles and interiors, celebrated for championing women as artists and designers.", "USCGC Cape Horn __knowledge__ USCGC \"Cape Horn\" was a type \"C\" constructed at the Coast Guard Yard at Curtis Bay, Maryland in 1958 for use as a law enforcement and search and rescue patrol boat.", "USCGC Cape Horn __knowledge__ The Cape-class cutter was designed originally for use as a shallow-draft anti-submarine warfare (ASW) craft and was needed because of the increased tension brought about by the Cold War.", "USCGC Cape Horn __knowledge__ \"Cape Horn\" was a type \"C\" Cape-class cutter and was never fitted with ASW gear because the Coast Guard's mission emphasis had shifted away from ASW to search and rescue by the time she was built.", "USCGC Cape Horn __knowledge__ The hull was constructed of steel and the superstructure was aluminum.", "USCGC Citrus (WLB-300) __knowledge__ USCGC \"Citrus\" (WAGL-300/WLB-300/WMEC-300) was a \"Cactus\" (A)-class seagoing buoy tender built in 1942 in Duluth, Minnesota, and now operated by the navy of the Dominican Republic.", "USCGC Citrus (WLB-300) __knowledge__ During World War II, the 180-foot ship helped build LORAN stations on the Aleutian Islands.", "USCGC Citrus (WLB-300) __knowledge__ From 1945 to 1979, \"Citrus\" largely helped maintain aids to navigation in Alaskan waters.", "USCGC Citrus (WLB-300) __knowledge__ In 1980, she was converted into a medium-endurance cutter homeported at Coos Bay, Oregon.", "USCGC Citrus (WLB-300) __knowledge__ In 1995, after 51 years' service, it was transferred to the Dominican Navy, which commissioned it the \"Almirante Juan Alejandro Acosta\".", "USCGC Citrus (WLB-300) __knowledge__ After the Coast Guard took over the United States Lighthouse Service in 1939, the plans for the USLS \"Juniper\" class of seagoing buoy tenders were modified to .", "USS Rodney M. Davis __knowledge__ USS \"Rodney M. Davis\" (FFG-60) was an guided missile frigate of the United States Navy named for Marine Sergeant Rodney M. Davis (1942–1967), who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his heroism in the Vietnam War.", "USS Rodney M. Davis __knowledge__ \"Rodney M. Davis\" was laid down on 8 February 1985 by the Todd Pacific Shipyards, Los Angeles Division, San Pedro, California; launched on 11 January 1986; Mrs. Judy P. Davis (Sgt.", "USS Rodney M. Davis __knowledge__ Davis' wife); and commissioned on 9 May 1987, Cmdr.", "USS Rodney M. Davis __knowledge__ Craig R. Heckert in command.", "USS Rodney M. Davis __knowledge__ The ship was homeported at Yokosuka, Japan for several years while assigned to Destroyer Squadron 15.", "USS Rodney M. Davis __knowledge__ \"Rodney M. Davis\" decommissioned at NS Everett on January 23, 2015.", "Marlin fishing __knowledge__ Marlin fishing (also called billfishing) is considered by some game fishermen to be a pinnacle of offshore game fishing, due to the size and power of the four marlin species and their relative rareness.", "Marlin fishing __knowledge__ Fishing for marlin captured the imagination of some sport fishermen in the 1930s, when well-known angler/authors Zane Grey, who fished for black, striped, and blue marlin in the Pacific, and Ernest Hemingway, who fished the Florida Keys, Bahamas and Cuba for Atlantic blue marlin and white marlin, wrote extensively about their pursuit and enthused about the sporting qualities of their quarry.", "Marlin fishing __knowledge__ These days a lot of resources are committed to the construction of private and charter billfishing boats to participate in the billfishing tournament circuit.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Fishing is the practice of catching fish.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ It is a pre-historic practice dating back at least 40,000 years.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Since the 16th century fishing vessels have been able to cross oceans in pursuit of fish and since the 19th century it has been possible to use larger vessels and in some cases process the fish on board.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Fish are normally caught in the wild.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ The term fishing may be applied to catching other aquatic animals such as shellfish, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ The term is not usually applied to catching aquatic mammals, such as whales, where the term whaling is more appropriate, or to farmed fish.", "Mullion Cove __knowledge__ Mullion Cove or Porth Mellin is a small community on the west coast of the Lizard Peninsula in Cornwall, England.", "Mullion Cove __knowledge__ It is on the eastern side of the Mount's Bay.", "Mullion Cove __knowledge__ The Cove forms part of the parish of Mullion, and is accessible by road from Mullion village, away to the north east, and also by the popular South West coast path.", "Mullion Cove __knowledge__ It lies within an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) The Cove is south of Porthleven and southeast of Penzance by sea.", "Mullion Cove __knowledge__ It is south of Helston by land and southwest of Falmouth by land.", "Mullion Cove __knowledge__ In 1937 a stretch of the coast from Mullion Cove to Predannack was preserved for the nation with the help of the Council for the Preservation of Rural England (CPRE) and the National Trust." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ A fishing vessel is a boat or ship used to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ Many different kinds of vessels are used in commercial, artisanal and recreational fishing.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ According to the FAO, there are currently (2004) four million commercial fishing vessels.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ About 1.3 million of these are decked vessels with enclosed areas.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ Nearly all of these decked vessels are mechanised, and 40,000 of them are over 100 tons.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ At the other extreme, two-thirds (1.8 million) of the undecked boats are traditional craft of various types, powered only by sail and oars.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ These boats are used by artisan fishers.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ It is difficult to estimate the number of recreational fishing boats.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ They range in size from small dinghies to large charter cruisers, and unlike commercial fishing vessels, are often not dedicated just to fishing.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ Prior to the 1950s there was little standardisation of fishing boats.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ Designs could vary between ports and boatyards.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ Traditionally boats were built of wood, but wood is not often used now because it has higher maintenance costs and lower durability.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ Fibreglass is used increasingly in smaller fishing vessels up to 25 metres (100 tons), while steel is usually used on vessels above 25 metres.", "Mullion Cove __knowledge__ Mullion Cove or Porth Mellin is a small community on the west coast of the Lizard Peninsula in Cornwall, England.", "Mullion Cove __knowledge__ It is on the eastern side of the Mount's Bay.", "Mullion Cove __knowledge__ The Cove forms part of the parish of Mullion, and is accessible by road from Mullion village, away to the north east, and also by the popular South West coast path.", "Mullion Cove __knowledge__ It lies within an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) The Cove is south of Porthleven and southeast of Penzance by sea.", "Mullion Cove __knowledge__ It is south of Helston by land and southwest of Falmouth by land.", "Mullion Cove __knowledge__ In 1937 a stretch of the coast from Mullion Cove to Predannack was preserved for the nation with the help of the Council for the Preservation of Rural England (CPRE) and the National Trust.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Fishing is the practice of catching fish.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ It is a pre-historic practice dating back at least 40,000 years.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Since the 16th century fishing vessels have been able to cross oceans in pursuit of fish and since the 19th century it has been possible to use larger vessels and in some cases process the fish on board.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Fish are normally caught in the wild.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ The term fishing may be applied to catching other aquatic animals such as shellfish, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ The term is not usually applied to catching aquatic mammals, such as whales, where the term whaling is more appropriate, or to farmed fish.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ In the California coast, the use of ships and the Pacific Ocean has historically included water craft (such as dugouts, canoes, sailing ships, and steamships), fisheries, shipbuilding, Gold Rush shipping, ports, shipwrecks, naval ships and installations, and lighthouses.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ The maritime history of California can be divided into several periods: the Native American period; European exploration period from 1542 to 1769; the Spanish colonial period, 1769 to 1821; the Mexican period, 1821 to 1847; and United States statehood period, which continues to the present day.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ In the northwest coast of California near the redwood forests several Indian tribes developed large dugout canoes they used for fishing, trade and warfare.", "Fishing rod __knowledge__ A fishing rod is a long, flexible rod used to catch fish.", "Fishing rod __knowledge__ At its simplest, a fishing rod is a simple stick or pole attached to a line ending in a hook (formerly known as an \"angle\", hence the term angling).", "Fishing rod __knowledge__ The length of the rod can vary between .", "Fishing rod __knowledge__ To entice fish, bait or lures are impaled on one or more hooks attached to the line.", "Fishing rod __knowledge__ The line is generally stored on a reel which reduces tangles and assists in landing a fish.", "Fishing rod __knowledge__ Traditionally rods are made from bamboo, while contemporary rods are usually made from fibreglass or carbon fibre.", "Fishing rod __knowledge__ In contrast with nets, which are usually used in subsistence and commercial fishing, fishing rods are more often used in recreational fishing and competitive casting.", "California Trail __knowledge__ The California Trail was an emigrant trail of about across the western half of the North American continent from Missouri River towns to what is now the state of California.", "California Trail __knowledge__ After it was established, the first half of the California Trail followed the same corridor of networked river valley trails as the Oregon Trail and the Mormon Trail, namely the valleys of the Platte, North Platte and Sweetwater rivers to Wyoming.", "California Trail __knowledge__ In the present states of Wyoming, Idaho, and Utah, the California and Oregon trails split into several different trails or cutoffs.", "California Trail __knowledge__ By 1847, two former fur trading frontier forts marked trailheads for major alternative routes through Utah and Wyoming to Northern California.", "Melanesian mythology __knowledge__ Melanesian mythology is the folklore, myths and religion of Melanesia — the archipelagos of New Guinea, the Torres Strait Islands, the Admiralty Islands, Solomon Islands, New Caledonia and Vanuatu.", "Melanesian mythology __knowledge__ Professor Roland Burrage Dixon wrote an account of the mythology of this region for \"The Mythology of All Races\", which was published in 1916.", "Melanesian mythology __knowledge__ Since that time, the region has developed new cults and legends as a result of exposure to western civilisations and their missionaries.", "Melanesian mythology __knowledge__ These include the cargo cults in which the natives attempt to restore the supply of material goods which were a side-effect of the campaigning in this region during the Pacific War.", "Lake Erie __knowledge__ Lake Erie (); is the fourth-largest lake (by surface area) of the five Great Lakes in North America, and the eleventh-largest globally if measured in terms of surface area.", "Lake Erie __knowledge__ It is the southernmost, shallowest, and smallest by volume of the Great Lakes and therefore also has the shortest average water residence time.", "Lake Erie __knowledge__ At its deepest point Lake Erie is deep.", "Lake Erie __knowledge__ Situated on the International Boundary between Canada and the United States, Lake Erie's northern shore is the Canadian province of Ontario, with the U.S. states of Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York on its western, southern and eastern shores.", "Traditional fishing boat __knowledge__ Traditionally, many different kinds of boats have been used as fishing boats to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river.", "Traditional fishing boat __knowledge__ Even today, many traditional fishing boats are still in use.", "Traditional fishing boat __knowledge__ According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), at the end of 2004, the world fishing fleet consisted of about 4 million vessels, of which 2.7 million were undecked (open) boats.", "Traditional fishing boat __knowledge__ While nearly all decked vessels were mechanised, only one-third of the undecked fishing boats were powered, usually with outboard engines.", "Traditional fishing boat __knowledge__ The remaining 1.8 million boats were traditional craft of various types, operated by sail and oars.", "Lock (water navigation) __knowledge__ A lock is a device used for raising and lowering boats, ships and other watercraft between stretches of water of different levels on river and canal waterways.", "Lock (water navigation) __knowledge__ The distinguishing feature of a lock is a fixed chamber in which the water level can be varied; whereas in a caisson lock, a boat lift, or on a canal inclined plane, it is the chamber itself (usually then called a caisson) that rises and falls.", "Lock (water navigation) __knowledge__ Locks are used to make a river more easily navigable, or to allow a canal to cross land that is not level.", "Lock (water navigation) __knowledge__ Later canals used more and larger locks to allow a more direct route to be taken.", "Lock (water navigation) __knowledge__ Since 2016, the largest lock worldwide is the Kieldrecht Lock in the Port of Antwerp, Belgium.", "Whaling in the Faroe Islands __knowledge__ \"For industrial whaling in the Faroes, see: History of whaling\" Whaling in the Faroe Islands in the North Atlantic is the slaughter of long-finned pilot whales when they swim near the islands, and has been practiced since about the time of the first Norse settlements on the islands.", "Whaling in the Faroe Islands __knowledge__ The whaling is mentioned in the Sheep Letter, a Faroese law from 1298, a supplement to the Norwegian Gulating law.", "Whaling in the Faroe Islands __knowledge__ It is regulated by the Faroese authorities.", "Whaling in the Faroe Islands __knowledge__ Around 800 long-finned pilot whales and some Atlantic white-sided dolphins are slaughtered annually, mainly during the summer.", "Whaling in the Faroe Islands __knowledge__ The hunts, called \"grindadráp\" in Faroese, are non-commercial and are organized on a community level.", "Boat __knowledge__ A boat is a watercraft of a large range of sizes designed to float, plane, work or travel on water.", "Boat __knowledge__ Small boats are typically found on inland waterways (e.g.", "Boat __knowledge__ rivers and lakes) or in protected coastal areas.", "Boat __knowledge__ However, boats such as the whaleboat were designed for operation as a ship in an offshore environment.", "Boat __knowledge__ In modern naval terms, a boat is a vessel small enough to be carried aboard another vessel (a ship).", "Boat __knowledge__ An older tradition is that a ship has a weather deck fully enclosing the hull space, while a boat lacks a full weather deck; this is suggested as the reason why submarines are referred to as 'boats' rather than 'ships', as a cylindrical hull has interior decks but no weatherdeck.", "Dugout canoe __knowledge__ A dugout canoe or simply dugout is a boat made from a hollowed tree trunk.", "Dugout canoe __knowledge__ Other names for this type of boat are logboat and monoxylon.", "Dugout canoe __knowledge__ \"Monoxylon\" (\"μονόξυλον\") (pl: \"monoxyla\") is Greek -- \"mono-\" (single) + \"ξύλον xylon\" (tree) -- and is mostly used in classic Greek texts.", "Dugout canoe __knowledge__ In Germany they are called einbaum (\"one tree\" in English).", "Dugout canoe __knowledge__ Some, but not all, pirogues are also constructed in this manner.", "Dugout canoe __knowledge__ Dugouts are the oldest boats archaeologists have found, dating back about 8,000 years to the Neolithic Stone Age.", "Dugout canoe __knowledge__ This is probably because they are made of massive pieces of wood, which tend to preserve better than, e.g., bark canoes.", "Monkland Canal __knowledge__ The Monkland Canal was a canal designed to bring coal from the mining areas of Monklands to Glasgow in Scotland.", "Monkland Canal __knowledge__ In the course of a long and difficult construction process, it was opened progressively as short sections were completed, from 1771.", "Monkland Canal __knowledge__ It reached Gartcraig in 1782, and in 1794 it reached its full originally planned extent, from pits at Calderbank to a basin at Townhead in Glasgow; at first this was in two sections with a vertical interval between them at Blackhill; coal was unloaded and carted to the lower section and loaded onto a fresh barge.", "Monkland Canal __knowledge__ Locks were later constructed linking the two sections, and the canal was also connected to the Forth and Clyde Canal, giving additional business potential." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ A fishing vessel is a boat or ship used to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ Many different kinds of vessels are used in commercial, artisanal and recreational fishing.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ According to the FAO, there are currently (2004) four million commercial fishing vessels.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ About 1.3 million of these are decked vessels with enclosed areas.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ Nearly all of these decked vessels are mechanised, and 40,000 of them are over 100 tons.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ At the other extreme, two-thirds (1.8 million) of the undecked boats are traditional craft of various types, powered only by sail and oars.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ These boats are used by artisan fishers.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ It is difficult to estimate the number of recreational fishing boats.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ They range in size from small dinghies to large charter cruisers, and unlike commercial fishing vessels, are often not dedicated just to fishing.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ Prior to the 1950s there was little standardisation of fishing boats.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ Designs could vary between ports and boatyards.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ Traditionally boats were built of wood, but wood is not often used now because it has higher maintenance costs and lower durability.", "Fishing vessel __knowledge__ Fibreglass is used increasingly in smaller fishing vessels up to 25 metres (100 tons), while steel is usually used on vessels above 25 metres.", "Second inauguration of Barack Obama __knowledge__ The second inauguration of Barack Obama as President of the United States, marked the commencement of the second term of Barack Obama as President and Joe Biden as Vice President.", "Second inauguration of Barack Obama __knowledge__ A private swearing-in ceremony took place on Sunday, January 20, 2013 in the Blue Room of the White House.", "Second inauguration of Barack Obama __knowledge__ A public inauguration ceremony took place on Monday, January 21, 2013, at the United States Capitol building.", "Second inauguration of Barack Obama __knowledge__ The inauguration theme was \"Faith in America's Future\", a phrase that draws upon the 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation and the completion of the Capitol dome in 1863.", "Second inauguration of Barack Obama __knowledge__ The theme also stressed the \"perseverance and unity\" of the United States and echoed the \"Forward\" theme used in the closing months of Obama's reelection campaign.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ OK Computer is the third studio album by English alternative rock band Radiohead, released on 16 June 1997 on EMI subsidiaries Parlophone and Capitol Records.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ The members of Radiohead self-produced the album with Nigel Godrich, an arrangement they have used for their subsequent albums.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ Other than the song \"Lucky\", which was recorded in 1995, Radiohead recorded the album in Oxfordshire and Bath between 1996 and early 1997, mostly in the historic mansion St Catherine's Court.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ The band made a deliberate attempt to distance themselves from the guitar-oriented, lyrically introspective style of their previous album, \"The Bends\".", "Steve Ferrigno __knowledge__ Stefano \"Steve\" Ferrigno (May 12, 1900 – November 5, 1930) was a New York City mobster of Sicilian origin who led an important Italian criminal gang in the 1920s.", "Steve Ferrigno __knowledge__ Ferrigno was murdered along with Alfred Mineo during the so-called Castellammarese War.", "Steve Ferrigno __knowledge__ Ferrigno was born in Sicily and emigrated to the United States.", "Steve Ferrigno __knowledge__ During the 1910s, the teenaged Ferrigno joined New York's Italian underworld.", "Steve Ferrigno __knowledge__ Ferrigno worked his way up the ranks of the Coney Island, Brooklyn based Neapolitan Camorra crime family led by Pellegrino \"Don Grino\" Morano and his top Lieutenant, Alessandro Vollero, who led the Navy Street Gang.", "OK __knowledge__ \"OK\" (; spelling variations include \"okay\", \"O.K.", "OK __knowledge__ \", \"ok\") is an English word denoting approval, acceptance, agreement, assent, or acknowledgment.", "OK __knowledge__ \"OK\" is frequently used as a loanword in other languages.", "OK __knowledge__ It has been described as the most frequently spoken or written word on the planet.", "OK __knowledge__ As an adjective, \"OK\" principally means \"adequate\" or \"acceptable\" as a contrast to \"bad\" (\"The boss approved this, so it is OK to send out\"); it can also mean \"mediocre\" when used in contrast with \"good\" (\"The french fries were great, but the burger was just OK\").", "OK __knowledge__ It fulfills a similar role as an adverb (\"Wow, you did OK for your first time skiing!\").", "Good Job, Brain! __knowledge__ Good Job, Brain!", "Good Job, Brain! __knowledge__ is an award-winning free quiz show and offbeat trivia podcast.", "Good Job, Brain! __knowledge__ Good Job Brain began as a Kickstarter project on December 20, 2011.", "Good Job, Brain! __knowledge__ Good Job, Brain!", "Good Job, Brain! __knowledge__ is distributed on Stitcher, SoundCloud, iTunes, and the Good Job, Brain!", "Good Job, Brain! __knowledge__ website.", "Good Job, Brain! __knowledge__ The cast of Good Job, Brain!", "Good Job, Brain! __knowledge__ play pub trivia together as a team called \"Baby Dog Time,\" named for hostess Karen Chu's dog.", "Good Job, Brain! __knowledge__ The cast wrote a book, \"Good Job, Brain!", "Good Job, Brain! __knowledge__ : Trivia, Quizzes and More Fun From the Popular Pub Quiz Podcast,\" published in September 2016.", "Good Job, Brain! __knowledge__ Generally, the program begins with \"Pop Quiz, Hotshot\", in which Karen reads questions from one randomly chosen Trivial Pursuit card.", "OK Go __knowledge__ OK Go is an American rock band originally from Chicago, Illinois, now based in Los Angeles, California.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The band is composed of Damian Kulash (lead vocals, guitar), Tim Nordwind (bass guitar and vocals), Dan Konopka (drums and percussion) and Andy Ross (guitar, keyboards and vocals), who joined them in 2005, replacing Andy Duncan.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The band is known for its often quirky and elaborate one-take music videos.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The original members formed as OK Go in 1998 and released two studio albums before Duncan's departure.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The band's video for \"Here It Goes Again\" won a Grammy Award for Best Music Video in 2007.", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump __knowledge__ This article describes the foreign policy positions taken by Donald Trump during his 2016 presidential campaign.", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump __knowledge__ In a \"New York Times\" interview in July 2016, Presidential Nominee Trump \"repeatedly defined American global interests almost purely in economic terms,\" with the nation's \"roles as a peacekeeper, as a provider of a nuclear deterrent against adversaries like North Korea, as an advocate of human rights and as a guarantor of allies' borders\" being \"quickly reduced to questions of economic benefit to the United States.\"", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump __knowledge__ A 68-page document likely written by and under the direction of the Trump administration's national security adviser, Lt. Gen. H.R.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Fishing is the practice of catching fish.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ It is a pre-historic practice dating back at least 40,000 years.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Since the 16th century fishing vessels have been able to cross oceans in pursuit of fish and since the 19th century it has been possible to use larger vessels and in some cases process the fish on board.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Fish are normally caught in the wild.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ The term fishing may be applied to catching other aquatic animals such as shellfish, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms.", "History of fishing __knowledge__ The term is not usually applied to catching aquatic mammals, such as whales, where the term whaling is more appropriate, or to farmed fish.", "Traditional fishing boat __knowledge__ Traditionally, many different kinds of boats have been used as fishing boats to catch fish in the sea, or on a lake or river.", "Traditional fishing boat __knowledge__ Even today, many traditional fishing boats are still in use.", "Traditional fishing boat __knowledge__ According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), at the end of 2004, the world fishing fleet consisted of about 4 million vessels, of which 2.7 million were undecked (open) boats.", "Traditional fishing boat __knowledge__ While nearly all decked vessels were mechanised, only one-third of the undecked fishing boats were powered, usually with outboard engines.", "Traditional fishing boat __knowledge__ The remaining 1.8 million boats were traditional craft of various types, operated by sail and oars.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ In the California coast, the use of ships and the Pacific Ocean has historically included water craft (such as dugouts, canoes, sailing ships, and steamships), fisheries, shipbuilding, Gold Rush shipping, ports, shipwrecks, naval ships and installations, and lighthouses.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ The maritime history of California can be divided into several periods: the Native American period; European exploration period from 1542 to 1769; the Spanish colonial period, 1769 to 1821; the Mexican period, 1821 to 1847; and United States statehood period, which continues to the present day.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ In the northwest coast of California near the redwood forests several Indian tribes developed large dugout canoes they used for fishing, trade and warfare.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fish are normally caught in the wild.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fishing may include catching aquatic animals other than fish, such as molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms.", "Fishing __knowledge__ The term is not normally applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, such as whales where the term whaling is more appropriate.", "Fishing __knowledge__ According to the United Nations FAO statistics, the total number of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fisheries and aquaculture provide direct and indirect employment to over 500 million people in developing countries.", "History of Indigenous Australians __knowledge__ Aboriginal Australians populated Australia at least 40,000 years ago.", "History of Indigenous Australians __knowledge__ The Aboriginal Australians were semi-nomadic hunter-gatherers with a strong spiritual connection to the land, water, and animals.", "History of Indigenous Australians __knowledge__ Each group developed skills for the area in which they would live, with significant diversity between groups.", "History of Indigenous Australians __knowledge__ In the early 1900s it was commonly believed that the Indigenous population of Australia was going to become extinct.", "History of Indigenous Australians __knowledge__ The population shrunk from 1,250,000 in 1788 to 50,000 in 1930; this was due in part to an outbreak of diseases such as smallpox.", "History of Indigenous Australians __knowledge__ The origin of Australia's Indigenous people remains a matter of debate and conjecture.", "Great Barrier Reef __knowledge__ The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over over an area of approximately .", "Great Barrier Reef __knowledge__ The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia.", "Great Barrier Reef __knowledge__ The Great Barrier Reef can be seen from outer space and is the world's biggest single structure made by living organisms.", "Great Barrier Reef __knowledge__ This reef structure is composed of and built by billions of tiny organisms, known as coral polyps.", "Great Barrier Reef __knowledge__ It supports a wide diversity of life and was selected as a World Heritage Site in 1981.", "Great Barrier Reef __knowledge__ CNN labelled it one of the seven natural wonders of the world." ] ]

[ 1, 12, 21, 57 ]

[ "are you a fan of fishing? I've got my own fishing vessel, a boat named nancy that I take out on the lake", "great name! I'd like to a second, older boat made out of wood. most boats nowadays aren't made of wood.", "Such a great hobby, and so timeless. Fishing dates back at least 40,000 years. but not with our fancy boats!", "yes, although we can also fish the way they did with netting, gathering by hand, and spearing" ]

[ "Fishing vessel", "Fishing vessel", "Fishing vessel", "Fishing vessel" ]

[ "Good Burger\nHello~!", "I liked Good Burger! I thought it was funny!", "Do you know how long the show aired before cancellation?", "Oh yeah, I forgot there was a movie." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Good Burger __knowledge__ Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ It evolved from the comedy sketch of the same name featured on the Nickelodeon series \"All That\".", "Good Burger __knowledge__ It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and Tollin/Robbins Productions, and was released on July 25, 1997 by Paramount Pictures.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ Wheat.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ Dexter is in danger of going to jail, as he does not have a driver's license or insurance.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ But Mr.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ Wheat agrees to let Dexter pay for the damages to both cars in exchange for not calling the police on Dexter.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ With the damages estimated at $1,900, Dexter is forced to get a summer job.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ After being dismissed from the new, soon-to-open Mondo Burger for clashing with and insulting the owner/manager, Kurt Bozwell, he ends up finding employment at Good Burger where he meets and reluctantly befriends dimwitted Ed and a host of other colorful employees.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ Initially, neither of them are aware that it was Ed who inadvertently caused Dexter's car accident; Ed had been on his way to make a delivery, and skated in front of Dexter, causing him to swerve out of control and crash into Mr.", "Angerme __knowledge__ , formerly , is a Japanese idol girl group from Hello!", "Angerme __knowledge__ Project, which originally consisted of four former Hello!", "Angerme __knowledge__ Pro Egg (Hello!", "Angerme __knowledge__ Project trainees) members that left Egg in 2010 and became full-time members of Hello!", "Angerme __knowledge__ Project.", "Angerme __knowledge__ In 2010, they won the Japan Record Award for Best New Artist.", "Angerme __knowledge__ In 2011, five new girls were added to the group as part of the second generation, with two being former Egg members and three new girls.", "Angerme __knowledge__ With 3 members graduating, S/mileage continued the rest of their career as a 6-member group.", "Angerme __knowledge__ Since the formation of ANGERME, there has been 3 more generations, and 3 more graduations.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ , formerly simply and colloquially referred to as , is a Japanese female idol group, holding the second highest overall single sales (of a female group) on the Oricon charts as of February 2012, with the Oricon record of most top ten singles with an amount of 50, and they have sold over 21 million copies in Japan alone.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ Morning Musume was formed in 1997 by rock singer-songwriter turned record producer Tsunku, who later composed the vast majority of the group's songs over the decade.", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ They are the lead group of Hello!", "Morning Musume __knowledge__ Project that specialises in upbeat, pop-oriented music coupled with dance performance.", "Camellia Factory __knowledge__ , or Camellia Factory, is a Japanese idol group, formed in late April 2015 under the umbrella of Hello!", "Camellia Factory __knowledge__ Project.", "Camellia Factory __knowledge__ It is composed of nine girls who are members of Hello Pro Kenshusei.", "Camellia Factory __knowledge__ Their sister group is Kobushi Factory.", "Camellia Factory __knowledge__ On April 29, the group was announced through Japanese media as a new Hello Pro Kenshusei unit with six members, and confirmed through Hello!", "Camellia Factory __knowledge__ Project Station with the members being Ogata Risa, Yamagishi Riko, Niinuma Kisora, Tanimoto Ami, Kishimoto Yumeno, and Asakura Kiki.", "Camellia Factory __knowledge__ The name Tsubaki Factory (つばきファクトリー) literally means \"Camellia Factory\".", "Camellia Factory __knowledge__ Hello!", "Camellia Factory __knowledge__ Project advisor Shimizu Saki (formerly of Berryz Koubou) assisted in picking the group name.", "Comparison of programming languages (string functions) __knowledge__ String functions are used in computer programming languages to manipulate a string or query information about a string (some do both).", "Comparison of programming languages (string functions) __knowledge__ Most programming languages that have a string datatype will have some string functions although there may be other low-level ways within each language to handle strings directly.", "Comparison of programming languages (string functions) __knowledge__ In object-oriented languages, string functions are often implemented as properties and methods of string objects.", "Comparison of programming languages (string functions) __knowledge__ In functional and list-based languages a string is represented as a list (of character codes), therefore all list-manipulation procedures could be considered string functions.", "Gathering of the Vibes __knowledge__ Gathering of the Vibes (often abbreviated as GOTV) is an annual four-day music, camping and arts festival that celebrates the Grateful Dead and showcases a diverse variety of music.", "Gathering of the Vibes __knowledge__ Over the course of the event, styles often include; funk, bluegrass, rock, jam band, jazz, reggae, R&B and folk music.", "Gathering of the Vibes __knowledge__ Since 1996, GOTV has brought many bands to the New England area during the summer season.", "Gathering of the Vibes __knowledge__ There are two main stages that alternate bands so that festival goers experience music all day and into the night.", "Gathering of the Vibes __knowledge__ A short stroll down the beach is the \"Green Vibes Stage\" which showcases some of the Northeast's finest talent.", "Cute (Japanese idol group) __knowledge__ Cute, stylized as , was a Japanese idol girl group part of Hello!", "Cute (Japanese idol group) __knowledge__ Project collective produced by Tsunku, who also writes almost all the group's songs.", "Cute (Japanese idol group) __knowledge__ Cute consisted of Maimi Yajima, Saki Nakajima, Airi Suzuki, Chisato Okai, and Mai Hagiwara, who were all members of Hello!", "Cute (Japanese idol group) __knowledge__ Project Kids prior to the group's formation.", "Cute (Japanese idol group) __knowledge__ The original member line-up also consisted of fellow Hello!", "Cute (Japanese idol group) __knowledge__ Project Kids members Megumi Murakami and Erika Umeda, as well as Hello!", "Cute (Japanese idol group) __knowledge__ Project trainee Kanna Arihara, prior to their departure.", "Cute (Japanese idol group) __knowledge__ After releasing a string of independent hits, Cute made its major debut in 2007 with \"Sakura Chirari\" and that year won the Japan Record Award for Best New Artist.", "Ciao Bella Cinquetti __knowledge__ Ciao Bella Cinquetti, formerly known as The Possible, is a J-Pop group formed on August 2, 2006.", "Ciao Bella Cinquetti __knowledge__ At the time of its inception, the six girls were in Hello!", "Ciao Bella Cinquetti __knowledge__ Pro Kenshuusei and they all later graduated on October 7, 2007 from Hello!", "Ciao Bella Cinquetti __knowledge__ Project when the Nice Girl Project!", "Ciao Bella Cinquetti __knowledge__ was formed.", "Ciao Bella Cinquetti __knowledge__ They have also served as backup dancers for Hello!", "Ciao Bella Cinquetti __knowledge__ Project and Tokito Ami.", "Ciao Bella Cinquetti __knowledge__ Ciao Bella Cinquetti, then known as The Possible, were formerly a part of Hello!", "Ciao Bella Cinquetti __knowledge__ Project from 2006 to 2007, and later produced by TNX and a part of Nice Girl Project!", "Ciao Bella Cinquetti __knowledge__ from 2007 to 2015.", "Ciao Bella Cinquetti __knowledge__ As of 2015, The Possible were transferred to Up-Front Works and changed their name to Ciao Bella Cinquetti following the release of their new single on July 8." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Good Burger __knowledge__ Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ It evolved from the comedy sketch of the same name featured on the Nickelodeon series \"All That\".", "Good Burger __knowledge__ It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and Tollin/Robbins Productions, and was released on July 25, 1997 by Paramount Pictures.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ Wheat.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ Dexter is in danger of going to jail, as he does not have a driver's license or insurance.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ But Mr.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ Wheat agrees to let Dexter pay for the damages to both cars in exchange for not calling the police on Dexter.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ With the damages estimated at $1,900, Dexter is forced to get a summer job.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ After being dismissed from the new, soon-to-open Mondo Burger for clashing with and insulting the owner/manager, Kurt Bozwell, he ends up finding employment at Good Burger where he meets and reluctantly befriends dimwitted Ed and a host of other colorful employees.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ Initially, neither of them are aware that it was Ed who inadvertently caused Dexter's car accident; Ed had been on his way to make a delivery, and skated in front of Dexter, causing him to swerve out of control and crash into Mr.", "All That __knowledge__ All That is an American live-action, sketch comedy-variety show created by Brian Robbins and Mike Tollin, which originally aired on the Nickelodeon cable television network from April 16, 1994, to October 22, 2005, lasting ten seasons.", "All That __knowledge__ The series was produced by Tollin/Robbins Productions (later Schneider's Bakery during the final season).", "All That __knowledge__ The pilot episode was originally shown as a special \"sneak peek\", with the show officially debuting a regular series on December 24, 1994.", "All That __knowledge__ The series features original short comedic sketches and weekly musical guests aimed toward a younger audience.", "All That __knowledge__ The show's sketches parody contemporary culture and are performed by a large and varying cast of child and teen actors.", "Burger King franchises __knowledge__ The majority of the locations of international fast-food restaurant chain Burger King are privately owned franchises.", "Burger King franchises __knowledge__ While the majority of franchisees are smaller operations, several have grown into major corporations in their own right.", "Burger King franchises __knowledge__ At the end of the company's fiscal year in 2015, Burger King reported it had more than 15,000 outlets in 84 countries; of these, approximately 50% are in the United States and 99.9% are privately owned and operated.", "Burger King franchises __knowledge__ The company locations employ more than 37,000 people who serve approximately 11.4 million customers daily.", "Burger King franchises __knowledge__ Since its predecessor's inception in 1953, Burger King has used several variations of franchising to expand its operations.", "Kel Mitchell __knowledge__ Kel Johari Rice Mitchell (born August 25, 1978) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, dancer, musician, singer and rapper.", "Kel Mitchell __knowledge__ He is known for his work as a regular cast member of the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series \"All That\", as the Invisible Boy in the 1999 Ben Stiller and Geoffrey Rush superhero satire film \"Mystery Men\", his portrayal of Kel Kimble on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", his role as Ed in the film and \"All That\" sketch \"Good Burger\", as the voice of Jacob in the Disney XD cartoon \"Motorcity\", and as Ray in the 2006 sequel to \"Like Mike\", \"\".", "Kel Mitchell __knowledge__ He currently stars as Double G on the Nickelodeon series \"Game Shakers\".", "Dan Schneider (TV producer) __knowledge__ Dan Schneider (born January 14, 1966) is an American actor, television and film writer, and producer.", "Dan Schneider (TV producer) __knowledge__ After appearing in mostly supporting roles in a number of 1980s and 1990s films and TV shows, Schneider devoted himself to behind-the-scenes work in production.", "Dan Schneider (TV producer) __knowledge__ He is the co-president of television production company Schneider's Bakery.", "Dan Schneider (TV producer) __knowledge__ He showran most of \"All That\", and created/co-created \"The Amanda Show\", \"What I Like About You\", \"Drake & Josh\", \"Zoey 101\", \"iCarly\", \"Victorious\", \"Sam & Cat\", \"Henry Danger\", \"Game Shakers\", and \"The Adventures of Kid Danger and Captain Man\".", "Dan Schneider (TV producer) __knowledge__ Schneider was born and raised in Memphis, Tennessee, to parents Harry and Carol Schneider (both deceased).", "Kenan Thompson __knowledge__ Kenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian.", "Kenan Thompson __knowledge__ He is the longest serving cast member of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\".", "Kenan Thompson __knowledge__ In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series \"All That.\"", "Kenan Thompson __knowledge__ Thompson has played Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", Russ Tyler in \"The Mighty Ducks\" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film \"Good Burger\", and the title character of \"Fat Albert\".", "Kenan Thompson __knowledge__ In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and \"All That\" cast member Kel Mitchell.", "Kenan Thompson __knowledge__ He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars.", "Kenan Thompson __knowledge__ Thompson was born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia to Fletcher and Elizabeth Ann Thompson.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ When the predecessor of international fast food restaurant chain Burger King (BK) first opened in 1953, its menu predominantly consisted of hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ After being acquired by its Miami, Florida franchisees and renamed in 1954, BK began expanding its menu by adding the Whopper sandwich in 1957, and has since added non-beef items such as chicken, fish, and vegetarian offerings, including salads and meatless sandwiches.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ Other additions include a breakfast menu and beverages such as Icees, juices, and bottled waters.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ As the company expanded both inside and outside the United States, it introduced localized versions of its products that conform to regional tastes and cultural or religious beliefs.", "Nickelodeon Movies __knowledge__ Nickelodeon Movies is the theatrical motion picture production arm of the American children's cable channel Nickelodeon.", "Nickelodeon Movies __knowledge__ Founded in 1995, the company released its first film \"Harriet the Spy\" in 1996.", "Nickelodeon Movies __knowledge__ It has produced family features and films based on Nickelodeon programs, as well as other adaptations and original projects.", "Nickelodeon Movies __knowledge__ Its films are co-produced and/or distributed by Viacom division Paramount Pictures.", "Nickelodeon Movies __knowledge__ The studio's highest-grossing films are \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (2014), which grossed $493.3 million worldwide, \"The Adventures of Tintin\" (2011), which grossed $374 million worldwide, and \"\" (2015), which grossed $323.4 million worldwide.", "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie __knowledge__ The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American live-action/animated comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie __knowledge__ The film was co-written, directed, and produced by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and features the series' cast of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence, while also starring Scarlett Johansson, Jeffrey Tambor, Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff.", "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie __knowledge__ It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and produced by Hillenburg's production company United Plankton Pictures along with Nickelodeon Movies.", "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie __knowledge__ It is the first film in the \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" film series." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Good Burger __knowledge__ Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ It evolved from the comedy sketch of the same name featured on the Nickelodeon series \"All That\".", "Good Burger __knowledge__ It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and Tollin/Robbins Productions, and was released on July 25, 1997 by Paramount Pictures.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ Wheat.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ Dexter is in danger of going to jail, as he does not have a driver's license or insurance.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ But Mr.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ Wheat agrees to let Dexter pay for the damages to both cars in exchange for not calling the police on Dexter.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ With the damages estimated at $1,900, Dexter is forced to get a summer job.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ After being dismissed from the new, soon-to-open Mondo Burger for clashing with and insulting the owner/manager, Kurt Bozwell, he ends up finding employment at Good Burger where he meets and reluctantly befriends dimwitted Ed and a host of other colorful employees.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ Initially, neither of them are aware that it was Ed who inadvertently caused Dexter's car accident; Ed had been on his way to make a delivery, and skated in front of Dexter, causing him to swerve out of control and crash into Mr.", "The Price Is Right (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ The Price Is Right is an American television game show created by Bob Stewart, Mark Goodson and Bill Todman.", "The Price Is Right (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ The show revolves around contestants competing to identify accurate pricing of merchandise to win cash and prizes.", "The Price Is Right (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ Contestants are selected from the studio audience when the announcer proclaims the show's famous catchphrase, \"Come on down!\"", "The Price Is Right (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ The program premiered on September 4, 1972 on CBS.", "The Price Is Right (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ Bob Barker was the series' longest-running host from its 1972 debut until his retirement in June 2007, when Drew Carey took over.", "The Price Is Right (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ Barker was accompanied by a series of announcers, beginning with Johnny Olson, followed by Rod Roddy and then Rich Fields.", "One Life to Live __knowledge__ One Life to Live (often abbreviated as OLTL) is an American soap opera broadcast on the ABC television network for more than 43 years, from July 15, 1968, to January 13, 2012, and then on the internet as a web series on Hulu and iTunes via The Online Network from April 29 to August 19, 2013.", "One Life to Live __knowledge__ Created by Agnes Nixon, the series was the first daytime drama to primarily feature ethnically and socioeconomically diverse characters and consistently emphasize social issues.", "One Life to Live __knowledge__ \"One Life to Live\" was expanded from 30 minutes to 45 minutes on July 26, 1976, and then to an hour on January 16, 1978.", "One Life to Live __knowledge__ \"One Life to Live\" heavily focuses on the members and relationships of the Lord family.", "All My Children __knowledge__ All My Children (often shortened to AMC) is an American television soap opera that aired on ABC for 41 years, from January 5, 1970, to September 23, 2011, and on The Online Network (TOLN) from April 29 to September 2, 2013, via Hulu, Hulu Plus, and iTunes.", "All My Children __knowledge__ Created by Agnes Nixon, \"All My Children\" is set in Pine Valley, Pennsylvania, a fictional suburb of Philadelphia, which is modeled on the actual Philadelphia suburb of Rosemont.", "All My Children __knowledge__ The original series featured Susan Lucci as Erica Kane, one of daytime television's most popular characters.", "All My Children __knowledge__ The title of the series refers to the bonds of humanity.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com.", "TV3 (Ireland) __knowledge__ TV3 is a commercial free-to-air television channel operated within Ireland by the TV3 Group operated by Virgin Media Ireland and owned by Liberty Global.", "TV3 (Ireland) __knowledge__ The channel launched on 20 September 1998 becoming the Republic of Ireland's first commercial television channel.", "TV3 (Ireland) __knowledge__ In October 1988, the Independent Radio and Television Commission (IRTC) was set up to regulate new independent stations.", "TV3 (Ireland) __knowledge__ Following this TV3 was intended to be the Republic of Ireland's third terrestrial channel.", "TV3 (Ireland) __knowledge__ The original broadcasting licence was granted to a consortium \"Tullamore Beta Ltd\" in 1990 (some of this consortium made up of Windmill Lane Productions and Paul McGuinness).", "American Top 40 __knowledge__ American Top 40 (commonly abbreviated to AT40) is an internationally syndicated, independent song countdown radio program created by Casey Kasem, Don Bustany, Tom Rounds and Ron Jacobs.", "American Top 40 __knowledge__ The program is currently hosted by Ryan Seacrest and presented as an adjunct to his weekday radio program, \"On Air with Ryan Seacrest\".", "American Top 40 __knowledge__ Originally a production of Watermark Inc. (later a division of ABC Radio known as ABC Watermark, now Cumulus Media Networks), \"AT40\" is now distributed by Premiere Networks in the United States, Canada, Australia, the United Arab Emirates, Singapore, China, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Oman and several other territories worldwide.", "Law & Order __knowledge__ Law & Order is an American police procedural and legal drama television series, created by Dick Wolf and part of the \"Law & Order\" franchise.", "Law & Order __knowledge__ It originally aired on NBC and, in syndication, on various cable networks.", "Law & Order __knowledge__ \"Law & Order\" premiered on September 13, 1990, and completed its 20th and final season on May 24, 2010.", "Law & Order __knowledge__ At the time of its cancellation, \"Law & Order\" was the longest-running crime drama on American primetime television.", "Law & Order __knowledge__ Its record of 20 seasons is a tie with \"Gunsmoke\" (1955–75) for the longest-running live-action scripted American prime-time series with ongoing characters.", "Law & Order __knowledge__ Although it has fewer episodes than \"Gunsmoke\", \"Law & Order\" ranks as the longest-running hour-long primetime TV series.", "List of All That sketches __knowledge__ This is a list of sketches on the Nickelodeon variety show \"All That\".", "List of All That sketches __knowledge__ A sketch took place at a fast food restaurant called Good Burger featuring a clueless cashier, Ed.", "List of All That sketches __knowledge__ (played by Kel Mitchell in Seasons 1–5 and Ryan Coleman in Seasons 9–10).", "List of All That sketches __knowledge__ The skits later became the premise for the \"Good Burger\" starring Kel Mitchell, reprising his role as Ed, and Kenan Thompson as a new character named Dexter.", "List of All That sketches __knowledge__ Dan Schneider played Ed's frequently irritated boss Mr. Bailey during the first five seasons and in the film.", "List of All That sketches __knowledge__ Appearances A recurring location that served as the setting for many sketches based on life as a middle school student.", "All That __knowledge__ All That is an American live-action, sketch comedy-variety show created by Brian Robbins and Mike Tollin, which originally aired on the Nickelodeon cable television network from April 16, 1994, to October 22, 2005, lasting ten seasons.", "All That __knowledge__ The series was produced by Tollin/Robbins Productions (later Schneider's Bakery during the final season).", "All That __knowledge__ The pilot episode was originally shown as a special \"sneak peek\", with the show officially debuting a regular series on December 24, 1994.", "All That __knowledge__ The series features original short comedic sketches and weekly musical guests aimed toward a younger audience.", "All That __knowledge__ The show's sketches parody contemporary culture and are performed by a large and varying cast of child and teen actors.", "Kel Mitchell __knowledge__ Kel Johari Rice Mitchell (born August 25, 1978) is an American actor, stand-up comedian, dancer, musician, singer and rapper.", "Kel Mitchell __knowledge__ He is known for his work as a regular cast member of the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series \"All That\", as the Invisible Boy in the 1999 Ben Stiller and Geoffrey Rush superhero satire film \"Mystery Men\", his portrayal of Kel Kimble on the Nickelodeon sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", his role as Ed in the film and \"All That\" sketch \"Good Burger\", as the voice of Jacob in the Disney XD cartoon \"Motorcity\", and as Ray in the 2006 sequel to \"Like Mike\", \"\".", "Kel Mitchell __knowledge__ He currently stars as Double G on the Nickelodeon series \"Game Shakers\".", "Kenan & Kel __knowledge__ Kenan & Kel is an American teen sitcom created by Kim Bass for Nickelodeon.", "Kenan & Kel __knowledge__ It starred \"All That\" cast members Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "Kenan & Kel __knowledge__ 65 episodes and a made-for-TV movie were produced over four seasons from 1996 to 2000.", "Kenan & Kel __knowledge__ The first two seasons were filmed at Nickelodeon Studios in Orlando, Florida, and the remaining two were filmed at the Nick on Sunset theater in Hollywood.", "Kenan & Kel __knowledge__ \"Kenan & Kel\" received critical acclaim, with praise of the performance of the title characters.", "Kenan & Kel __knowledge__ It won the \"Favorite TV Show\" award at the 1998 Kids Choice Awards, and Thompson and Mitchell were ranked No.", "Kenan & Kel __knowledge__ 40 and No.", "Kenan Thompson __knowledge__ Kenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian.", "Kenan Thompson __knowledge__ He is the longest serving cast member of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\".", "Kenan Thompson __knowledge__ In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series \"All That.\"", "Kenan Thompson __knowledge__ Thompson has played Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", Russ Tyler in \"The Mighty Ducks\" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film \"Good Burger\", and the title character of \"Fat Albert\".", "Kenan Thompson __knowledge__ In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and \"All That\" cast member Kel Mitchell.", "Kenan Thompson __knowledge__ He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars.", "Kenan Thompson __knowledge__ Thompson was born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia to Fletcher and Elizabeth Ann Thompson.", "All That (season 6) __knowledge__ \"All Thats sixth season\"' ran from January 15, 2000 to July 15, 2000.", "All That (season 6) __knowledge__ This season contained 16 episodes, in addition to 11 specials titled the Best of All That in 1999-2001.", "All That (season 6) __knowledge__ Many changes occurred before the start of this season.", "All That (season 6) __knowledge__ Kel Mitchell and Kenan Thompson both left the show toward the end of the fifth season.", "All That (season 6) __knowledge__ Mitchell and Thompson would both go on to film the final season of Kenan & Kel and then leave Nickelodeon altogether.", "All That (season 6) __knowledge__ Producers hired then unknown comic Gabriel Iglesias to replace the absence left by Mitchell and Thompson.", "All That (season 6) __knowledge__ Producers also upgraded Nick Cannon and Mark Saul to repertory status.", "Dan Schneider (TV producer) __knowledge__ Dan Schneider (born January 14, 1966) is an American actor, television and film writer, and producer.", "Dan Schneider (TV producer) __knowledge__ After appearing in mostly supporting roles in a number of 1980s and 1990s films and TV shows, Schneider devoted himself to behind-the-scenes work in production.", "Dan Schneider (TV producer) __knowledge__ He is the co-president of television production company Schneider's Bakery.", "Dan Schneider (TV producer) __knowledge__ He showran most of \"All That\", and created/co-created \"The Amanda Show\", \"What I Like About You\", \"Drake & Josh\", \"Zoey 101\", \"iCarly\", \"Victorious\", \"Sam & Cat\", \"Henry Danger\", \"Game Shakers\", and \"The Adventures of Kid Danger and Captain Man\".", "Dan Schneider (TV producer) __knowledge__ Schneider was born and raised in Memphis, Tennessee, to parents Harry and Carol Schneider (both deceased)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Good Burger __knowledge__ Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ It evolved from the comedy sketch of the same name featured on the Nickelodeon series \"All That\".", "Good Burger __knowledge__ It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and Tollin/Robbins Productions, and was released on July 25, 1997 by Paramount Pictures.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ On the first day of summer, slacker high school student Dexter Reed, takes his mother's car on a joyride while she is on a business trip and accidentally crashes into and damages the car of his teacher, Mr.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ Wheat.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ Dexter is in danger of going to jail, as he does not have a driver's license or insurance.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ But Mr.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ Wheat agrees to let Dexter pay for the damages to both cars in exchange for not calling the police on Dexter.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ With the damages estimated at $1,900, Dexter is forced to get a summer job.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ After being dismissed from the new, soon-to-open Mondo Burger for clashing with and insulting the owner/manager, Kurt Bozwell, he ends up finding employment at Good Burger where he meets and reluctantly befriends dimwitted Ed and a host of other colorful employees.", "Good Burger __knowledge__ Initially, neither of them are aware that it was Ed who inadvertently caused Dexter's car accident; Ed had been on his way to make a delivery, and skated in front of Dexter, causing him to swerve out of control and crash into Mr.", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ \"Oh Yeah\" is a single released in 1985 by the Swiss band Yello and featured on their album \"Stella\".", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ The song features a mix of electronic music and manipulated vocals.", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ The song gained popularity after being featured in the films \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" and \"The Secret of My Success\", among other films.", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ It has become an iconic anthem of the 1980s, and used to metaphorically represent lust (in various forms) and cocaine.", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ It is a popular staple in movies, television and commercials.", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ Its 1987 re-released version features the extra lyrics: \"such a good time / a really good time\".", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ Describing the composition of \"Oh Yeah,\" Blank said, \"First I did the music and then I invited Dieter to sing along, and he came up with some lines which I thought, 'no Dieter, it's too complicated, we don't need that many lyrics'.", "Stella (album) __knowledge__ Stella is the fourth studio album by the Swiss electronic band Yello, first released in Germany, Switzerland and Austria on 29 January 1985, and in the UK and US in March 1985.", "Stella (album) __knowledge__ It was the first album made by the band without founder member Carlos Perón, and with his departure the remaining duo of Boris Blank and Dieter Meier began to move away from experimental electronic sounds towards a more commercial synthpop and cinematic soundtrack style.", "Stella (album) __knowledge__ As well as becoming the first album ever by a Swiss group to top the Swiss album chart, it was the band's breakthrough album internationally, helped by the success of the song \"Oh Yeah\", which gained the band worldwide attention the following year after it was prominently featured in the 1986 film \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" and then a year later in \"The Secret of My Success\".", "Oh Yeah (music centre) __knowledge__ Oh Yeah is a music centre located in Belfast, Northern Ireland, in the Cathedral Quarter.", "Oh Yeah (music centre) __knowledge__ It was founded primarily to support young talented musicians and bands from Northern Ireland and its huge and growing music scene by providing help and promotion, technical equipment for rehearsing, recording, gigs and event organisation, performing space and releases of band compilations (\"Oh Yeah Sessions\").", "Oh Yeah (music centre) __knowledge__ The Oh Yeah music centre's genres are varying in its manifoldness of Alternative rock, Indie rock, Electronica, Post rock, Post punk, Crossover, Experimental rock and further musical stylistic ways and conceptions.", "Sexy (Glee) __knowledge__ \"Sexy\" is the fifteenth episode of the second season of the American musical comedy-drama television series \"Glee\", and the thirty-seventh episode overall.", "Sexy (Glee) __knowledge__ It was written by Brad Falchuk, directed by Ryan Murphy, and first aired on the Fox network on March 8, 2011.", "Sexy (Glee) __knowledge__ The episode mainly revolves around the topics of sex and adolescent sexuality.", "Sexy (Glee) __knowledge__ In it, Holly Holliday (Gwyneth Paltrow) returns to McKinley High School as a substitute teacher in a class devoted to sex education.", "Sexy (Glee) __knowledge__ Glee club director Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison) begins to develop feelings for Holly, and guidance counselor and celibacy club advisor Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays) is less than pleased with Holly's lessons.", "Oh Yeah (Foxy Brown song) __knowledge__ \"Oh Yeah\" is the first single from Trinidadian American female hip-hop artist Foxy Brown's third album \"Broken Silence\".", "Oh Yeah (Foxy Brown song) __knowledge__ \"Oh Yeah\" was officially released on May 4, 2001 in the United States.", "Oh Yeah (Foxy Brown song) __knowledge__ Initially, it was released through the mixtape circuit in late 2000 with alternate lyrics- most notably on Foxy Brown's \"Best Of Foxy Brown\" mixtape in 2000, hosted by DJ Envy.", "Oh Yeah (Foxy Brown song) __knowledge__ The single was unsuccessful, receiving little airplay on urban radio stations (though popular on New York City and the upper East Coast urban stations) and little video rotation on MTV, though it was slightly more successful on BET.", "Oh Yeah! Cartoons __knowledge__ Oh Yeah!", "Oh Yeah! Cartoons __knowledge__ Cartoons is an American animation showcase that appeared on the Nickelodeon cable network, who which was created and guided by Fred Seibert, former Creative Director of MTV Networks and President of Hanna-Barbera.", "Oh Yeah! Cartoons __knowledge__ Produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio and Frederator Incorporated, it ran as part of Nickelodeon's Nicktoons lineup, and, in its second season, was hosted by Kenan Thompson of \"All That\" and \"Kenan & Kel\" fame; followed later by Josh Server, also from \"All That\", for its third season.", "Oh Yeah! Cartoons __knowledge__ Bill Burnett composed the show's theme music.", "Oh Yeah! Cartoons __knowledge__ In terms of sheer volume, \"Oh Yeah!", "Oh Yeah! Cartoons __knowledge__ Cartoons\" remains TV's biggest animation development program ever.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ \"She Loves You\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In November 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"She Loves You\" number 64 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In August 2009, at the end of its \"Beatles Weekend\", BBC Radio 2 announced that \"She Loves You\" was the Beatles' all-time best-selling single in the UK based on information compiled by The Official Charts Company.", "List of Dexter characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the Showtime TV series \"Dexter\" and the Jeff Lindsay novels, including \"Darkly Dreaming Dexter\" (on which the show was based), \"Dearly Devoted Dexter\", \"Dexter in the Dark\", \"Dexter by Design\", and \"Dexter is Delicious\".", "List of Dexter characters __knowledge__ Dexter \"Dex\" Morgan is the titular protagonist and narrator of the series.", "List of Dexter characters __knowledge__ Dexter is a forensics expert and blood spatter analyst employed by the Miami Metro Police Department, but has a double life as a vigilante serial killer.", "List of Dexter characters __knowledge__ As young boys, he and his older brother Brian witnessed the murder of their mother, Laura Moser, and were left for two days in a shipping container filled with blood.", "List of EastEnders characters (2013) __knowledge__ The following are characters who first appeared, or returned, in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" during 2013 listed by order of first appearance.", "List of EastEnders characters (2013) __knowledge__ New characters were introduced by Lorraine Newman, executive producer until December 2013, when Dominic Treadwell-Collins took over.", "List of EastEnders characters (2013) __knowledge__ The first character to be announced was Dexter Hartman, the teenage son of Ava Hartman.", "List of EastEnders characters (2013) __knowledge__ He was introduced in January.", "List of EastEnders characters (2013) __knowledge__ Steve Lowe, Bianca Butcher's probation officer and a love interest for Carol Jackson, arrived as a recurring character in February, and in March, Kane and his gang appeared for a storyline involving Liam Butcher.", "Kenan Thompson __knowledge__ Kenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian.", "Kenan Thompson __knowledge__ He is the longest serving cast member of NBC's \"Saturday Night Live\".", "Kenan Thompson __knowledge__ In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series \"All That.\"", "Kenan Thompson __knowledge__ Thompson has played Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom \"Kenan & Kel\", Russ Tyler in \"The Mighty Ducks\" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film \"Good Burger\", and the title character of \"Fat Albert\".", "Kenan Thompson __knowledge__ In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and \"All That\" cast member Kel Mitchell.", "Kenan Thompson __knowledge__ He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars.", "Kenan Thompson __knowledge__ Thompson was born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia to Fletcher and Elizabeth Ann Thompson.", "Burger King franchises __knowledge__ The majority of the locations of international fast-food restaurant chain Burger King are privately owned franchises.", "Burger King franchises __knowledge__ While the majority of franchisees are smaller operations, several have grown into major corporations in their own right.", "Burger King franchises __knowledge__ At the end of the company's fiscal year in 2015, Burger King reported it had more than 15,000 outlets in 84 countries; of these, approximately 50% are in the United States and 99.9% are privately owned and operated.", "Burger King franchises __knowledge__ The company locations employ more than 37,000 people who serve approximately 11.4 million customers daily.", "Burger King franchises __knowledge__ Since its predecessor's inception in 1953, Burger King has used several variations of franchising to expand its operations.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ When the predecessor of international fast food restaurant chain Burger King (BK) first opened in 1953, its menu predominantly consisted of hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ After being acquired by its Miami, Florida franchisees and renamed in 1954, BK began expanding its menu by adding the Whopper sandwich in 1957, and has since added non-beef items such as chicken, fish, and vegetarian offerings, including salads and meatless sandwiches.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ Other additions include a breakfast menu and beverages such as Icees, juices, and bottled waters.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ As the company expanded both inside and outside the United States, it introduced localized versions of its products that conform to regional tastes and cultural or religious beliefs.", "All That __knowledge__ All That is an American live-action, sketch comedy-variety show created by Brian Robbins and Mike Tollin, which originally aired on the Nickelodeon cable television network from April 16, 1994, to October 22, 2005, lasting ten seasons.", "All That __knowledge__ The series was produced by Tollin/Robbins Productions (later Schneider's Bakery during the final season).", "All That __knowledge__ The pilot episode was originally shown as a special \"sneak peek\", with the show officially debuting a regular series on December 24, 1994.", "All That __knowledge__ The series features original short comedic sketches and weekly musical guests aimed toward a younger audience.", "All That __knowledge__ The show's sketches parody contemporary culture and are performed by a large and varying cast of child and teen actors." ] ]

[ 2, 1, 9, 11 ]

[ "Good Burger came out of a sketch from the show \"All That\" on Nickelodeon.", "It's a classic. It starred Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell.", "In the movie, Dexter is forced to get a summer job at Good Burger.", "They weren't aware that it was Ed who caused Dexter's car accident." ]

[ "Good Burger", "Good Burger", "Good Burger", "Good Burger" ]

[ "Night owl (person)\nHello, Are a night person also known as a night owl? ", "What is the latest you've stayed up? ", "Did you have to go to work the next day? ", "Did you drink any energy drinks to get you through the late night to stay awake? ", "Is delayed sleep-phase disorder something serious or just a benign thing? " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ A night owl, evening person or simply owl, is a person who tends to stay up until late at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The opposite of a night owl is an early bird, a lark as opposed to owl, someone who tends to begin sleeping at a time that is considered early and also wakes early.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ In several countries, especially in Scandinavia, early birds are called \"A-people\" and night owls are called \"B-people\".", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers traditionally use the terms \"morningness\" and \"eveningness\" for the two chronotypes or diurnality and nocturnality in animal behavior.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The term is derived from the primarily nocturnal habits of the owl.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Usually, people who are night owls stay awake past midnight and extreme night owls may stay awake until just before or after dawn.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls tend to feel most energetic just before they go to sleep at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls have a preference or habit for staying up late, or stay up to work the night shift.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls who work the day shift often have difficulties adapting to standard day-time working hours.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers have found that the genetic make-up of the circadian timing system underpins the difference between early and late chronotypes, early birds and night owls.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls who have great difficulty adopting normal sleeping and waking times may have delayed sleep-phase disorder.", "Night Owl (train) __knowledge__ The Night Owl was a passenger train operated by Amtrak on the Northeast Corridor between Washington, D.C., and Boston, Massachusetts, via New York City.", "Night Owl (train) __knowledge__ It operated from 1972 to 1995 on an overnight schedule with sleeper service; it was the only such train on the Northeast Corridor.", "Night Owl (train) __knowledge__ In 1995 Amtrak dropped most individual train names from its Northeast Corridor services and the \"Night Owl\" became another \"NortheastDirect\" service, but still on an overnight schedule.", "Night Owl (train) __knowledge__ Amtrak replaced it with the \"Twilight Shoreliner\" in 1997.", "Night Owl (train) __knowledge__ At first Amtrak did not feature overnight service on the Northeast Corridor.", "Night Owl (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ \"Night Owl\" is a song written by James Taylor that was originally released as a single by Taylor's band the Flying Machine, which also included Danny Kortchmar in 1967.", "Night Owl (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ Taylor later rerecorded a solo version of the song for his Apple Records debut album \"James Taylor\" in 1968.", "Night Owl (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ Subsequently, the Flying Machine version was released on the album \"James Taylor and the Original Flying Machine\".", "Night Owl (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ It has also been covered by such artists as Alex Taylor, Carly Simon and Anne Murray.", "Night Owl (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ \"Night Owl\" was inspired by the Night Owl Cafe in Greenwich Village in New York City, where the Flying Machine often performed.", "1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision __knowledge__ The 1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision was a collision between an Amtrak passenger train, the \"Night Owl\", and a Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Stoughton Line commuter train just outside Back Bay station in Boston, Massachusetts.", "1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision __knowledge__ An investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) found that the Amtrak train entered a speed-restricted curve at excessive speed, causing the train to derail and crash into the MBTA commuter train on an adjoining track.", "1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision __knowledge__ Although no one was killed in the accident, 453 people were injured and Back Bay station was closed for six days.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem.", "Gerry Rafferty __knowledge__ Gerald Rafferty (16 April 1947 – 4 January 2011) was a Scottish singer-songwriter known for his solo hits \"Baker Street\", \"Right Down the Line\" and \"Night Owl\", as well as \"Stuck in the Middle with You\" recorded with the band Stealers Wheel.", "Gerry Rafferty __knowledge__ Rafferty was born into a working-class family in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland.", "Gerry Rafferty __knowledge__ His mother taught him both Irish and Scottish folk songs as a boy; later, he was influenced by the music of The Beatles and Bob Dylan.", "Gerry Rafferty __knowledge__ He joined the folk-pop group The Humblebums in 1969.", "Gerry Rafferty __knowledge__ After they disbanded in 1971, he recorded his first solo album, \"Can I Have My Money Back?\"", "Barn owl __knowledge__ The barn owl (\"Tyto alba\") is the most widely distributed species of owl and one of the most widespread of all birds.", "Barn owl __knowledge__ It is also referred to as the common barn owl, to distinguish it from other species in its family, Tytonidae, which forms one of the two main lineages of living owls, the other being the typical owls (Strigidae).", "Barn owl __knowledge__ The barn owl is found almost everywhere in the world except polar and desert regions, Asia north of the Himalayas, most of Indonesia, and some Pacific islands.", "Barn owl __knowledge__ Phylogenetic evidence shows that there are at least three major lineages of barn owl, one in Europe, western Asia and Africa, one in southeast Asia and Australasia, and one in the Americas, and some highly divergent taxa on islands." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ A night owl, evening person or simply owl, is a person who tends to stay up until late at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The opposite of a night owl is an early bird, a lark as opposed to owl, someone who tends to begin sleeping at a time that is considered early and also wakes early.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ In several countries, especially in Scandinavia, early birds are called \"A-people\" and night owls are called \"B-people\".", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers traditionally use the terms \"morningness\" and \"eveningness\" for the two chronotypes or diurnality and nocturnality in animal behavior.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The term is derived from the primarily nocturnal habits of the owl.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Usually, people who are night owls stay awake past midnight and extreme night owls may stay awake until just before or after dawn.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls tend to feel most energetic just before they go to sleep at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls have a preference or habit for staying up late, or stay up to work the night shift.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls who work the day shift often have difficulties adapting to standard day-time working hours.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers have found that the genetic make-up of the circadian timing system underpins the difference between early and late chronotypes, early birds and night owls.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls who have great difficulty adopting normal sleeping and waking times may have delayed sleep-phase disorder.", "OSGi Specification Implementations __knowledge__ The OSGi framework is a standardized module system and service platform for the Java programming language.", "OSGi Specification Implementations __knowledge__ The OSGi standards are defined in the OSGi Alliance and published in OSGi specification documents such as the Core and Compendium specifications.", "OSGi Specification Implementations __knowledge__ These specifications contain chapters each of which describe a specific OSGi standard.", "OSGi Specification Implementations __knowledge__ This page contains a list of available implementations of OSGi standards, both commercial and open source implementations are included.", "OSGi Specification Implementations __knowledge__ Implementations realize specification chapter(s) from the OSGi specification documents.", "OSGi Specification Implementations __knowledge__ The OSGi Specifications can be obtained from the following location: http://www.osgi.org/Specifications/HomePage Specifications implemented by OSGi core frameworks.", "List of bills related to international child abduction by US Congress __knowledge__ Sponsor: Rep Smith, Christopher H. [NJ-4] (introduced 2/4/2009) Cosponsors (57) Committees: House Foreign Affairs Latest Major Action: 3/11/2009 Passed/agreed to in House.", "List of bills related to international child abduction by US Congress __knowledge__ Status: On motion to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 418 - 0 (Roll no.", "List of bills related to international child abduction by US Congress __knowledge__ 120).", "List of bills related to international child abduction by US Congress __knowledge__ Sponsor: Rep Moran, James P. [VA-8] (introduced 5/5/2010) Cosponsors (34) Committees: House Foreign Affairs Latest Major Action: 9/29/2010 Passed/agreed to in House.", "List of bills related to international child abduction by US Congress __knowledge__ Status: On motion to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 416 - 1 (Roll no.", "History of lesbianism in the United States __knowledge__ This article addresses the history of lesbianism in the United States.", "History of lesbianism in the United States __knowledge__ Unless otherwise noted, the members of same-sex female couples discussed here are not known to be lesbian (rather than for example bisexual) but they are mentioned as part of discussing the practice of lesbianism — that is, same-sex female sexual and romantic behavior.", "History of lesbianism in the United States __knowledge__ Laws against lesbian sexual activity were suggested but usually not created or enforced in early American history.", "History of lesbianism in the United States __knowledge__ In 1636, John Cotton proposed a law for Massachusetts Bay making sex between two women (or two men) a capital offense, but the law was not enacted.", "Law Commission of India __knowledge__ Law Commission of India is an executive body established by an order of the Government of India.", "Law Commission of India __knowledge__ Its major function is to work for legal reform.", "Law Commission of India __knowledge__ Its membership primarily comprises legal experts, who are entrusted a mandate by the Government.", "Law Commission of India __knowledge__ The Commission is established for a fixed tenure and works as an advisory body to the Ministry of Law and Justice The first Law Commission was established during the British Raj era in 1834 by the \"Charter Act of 1833\".", "Law Commission of India __knowledge__ After that, three more Commissions were established in pre-independent India.", "Law Commission of India __knowledge__ The first Law Commission of independent India was established in 1955 for a three-year term.", "History of gay men in the United States __knowledge__ This article is about the history of gay men in the United States.", "History of gay men in the United States __knowledge__ For lesbians, please see History of lesbianism in the United States.", "History of gay men in the United States __knowledge__ Two-spirit is a modern umbrella term used by some indigenous North Americans for Gender variant individuals in their communities.", "History of gay men in the United States __knowledge__ The presence of male two-spirits existed before European contact, and \"was a fundamental institution among most tribal peoples\".", "History of gay men in the United States __knowledge__ According to Will Roscoe, male and female two-spirits have been \"documented in over 130 North America tribes, in every region of the continent\".", "History of gay men in the United States __knowledge__ Two-spirits might have relationships with people of either sex.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "`Abdu'l-Bahá's journeys to the West __knowledge__ `Abdu'l-Bahá's journeys to the West were a series of trips `Abdu'l-Bahá undertook starting at the age of 67 from Palestine to the West from 1910 to 1913.", "`Abdu'l-Bahá's journeys to the West __knowledge__ `Abdu'l-Bahá, the son of Bahá'u'lláh, founder of the Bahá'í Faith, was imprisoned at the age of 8 and suffered various degrees of privation most of his life.", "`Abdu'l-Bahá's journeys to the West __knowledge__ He was appointed as the successor and head of the Bahá'í Faith upon the death of his father on 29 May 1892.", "`Abdu'l-Bahá's journeys to the West __knowledge__ Sixteen years later he was suddenly freed at the age of 64 as a ramification of the Young Turk Revolution in 1908.", "`Abdu'l-Bahá's journeys to the West __knowledge__ At the time of his release, the major centres of Bahá'í population and scholarly activity were mostly in Iran, with other large communities in Baku, Azerbaijan, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, and Tashkent, Uzbekistan.", "Rapid eye movement sleep __knowledge__ Rapid eye movement sleep (REM sleep, REMS) is a unique phase of sleep in mammals and birds, distinguishable by random/rapid movement of the eyes, accompanied with low muscle tone throughout the body, and the propensity of the sleeper to dream vividly.", "Rapid eye movement sleep __knowledge__ The REM phase is also known as paradoxical sleep (PS) and sometimes desynchronized sleep because of physiological similarities to waking states, including rapid, low-voltage desynchronized brain waves.", "Rapid eye movement sleep __knowledge__ Electrical and chemical activity regulating this phase seems to originate in the brain stem and is characterized most notably by an abundance of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, combined with a nearly complete absence of monoamine neurotransmitters histamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Sleep and memory __knowledge__ The relationship between sleep and memory has been postulated and studied since at least the early 19th century.", "Sleep and memory __knowledge__ Memory, the cognitive process whereby experiences, learning and recognition are recalled, is a product of brain plasticity, the structural changes within synapses that create associations between stimuli.", "Sleep and memory __knowledge__ Stimuli are encoded within milliseconds; however, the long-term maintenance of memories can take additional minutes, days, or even years to fully consolidate and become a stable memory (more resistant to change or interference).", "Sleep and memory __knowledge__ Therefore, the formation of a specific memory occurs rapidly, but the evolution of a memory is often an ongoing process.", "Sleep __knowledge__ Sleep is a naturally recurring state of mind and body, characterized by altered consciousness, relatively inhibited sensory activity, inhibition of nearly all voluntary muscles, and reduced interactions with surroundings.", "Sleep __knowledge__ It is distinguished from wakefulness by a decreased ability to react to stimuli, but is more easily reversed than the state of being comatose.", "Sleep __knowledge__ Sleep occurs in repeating periods, in which the body alternates between two distinct modes known as non-REM and REM sleep.", "Sleep __knowledge__ Although REM stands for \"rapid eye movement\", this mode of sleep has many other aspects, including virtual paralysis of the body.", "Delayed sleep phase disorder __knowledge__ Delayed sleep phase disorder (DSPD), more often known as delayed sleep phase syndrome and also as delayed sleep-wake phase disorder, is a chronic dysregulation of a person's circadian rhythm (biological clock), compared to the general population and relative to societal norms.", "Delayed sleep phase disorder __knowledge__ The disorder affects the timing of sleep, peak period of alertness, the core body temperature rhythm, and hormonal and other daily cycles.", "Delayed sleep phase disorder __knowledge__ People with DSPD generally fall asleep some hours after midnight and have difficulty waking up in the morning.", "Delayed sleep phase disorder __knowledge__ People with DSPD probably have a circadian period significantly longer than 24 hours.", "Neuroscience of sleep __knowledge__ The neuroscience of sleep is the study of the neuroscientific and physiological basis of the nature of sleep and its functions.", "Neuroscience of sleep __knowledge__ Traditionally, sleep has been studied as part of psychology and medicine.", "Neuroscience of sleep __knowledge__ The study of sleep from a neuroscience perspective grew to prominence with advances in technology and proliferation of neuroscience research from the second half of the twentieth century.", "Neuroscience of sleep __knowledge__ The fact that organisms daily spend hours of their time in sleep and that sleep deprivation can have disastrous effects ultimately leading to death, demonstrate the importance of sleep.", "Neuroscience of sleep __knowledge__ For a phenomenon so important, the purposes and mechanisms of sleep are only partially understood, so much so that as recently as the late 1990s it was quipped: \"The only known function of sleep is to cure sleepiness\".", "List of Heimat episodes __knowledge__ This is an episode guide for the film series \"Heimat\" created by Edgar Reitz.", "List of Heimat episodes __knowledge__ At the beginning of each episode, starting from episode two, Glasisch-Karl narrates over polaroid photographs, recapping events during and between the previous episodes.", "List of Heimat episodes __knowledge__ After the end of the Great War, Paul Simon returns home to his home village of Schabbach in the Hunsrück.", "List of Heimat episodes __knowledge__ He is determined to pursue his fascination with radio communications, rather than follow in his father, Mathias's, and ancestors' footsteps of the family trade in blacksmithing.", "List of Heimat episodes __knowledge__ Alois Wiegand, the wealthy mayor of Schabbach, shares Paul's enthusiasm for technology, having purchased a motorcycle, the village's first motor vehicle." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ A night owl, evening person or simply owl, is a person who tends to stay up until late at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The opposite of a night owl is an early bird, a lark as opposed to owl, someone who tends to begin sleeping at a time that is considered early and also wakes early.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ In several countries, especially in Scandinavia, early birds are called \"A-people\" and night owls are called \"B-people\".", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers traditionally use the terms \"morningness\" and \"eveningness\" for the two chronotypes or diurnality and nocturnality in animal behavior.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The term is derived from the primarily nocturnal habits of the owl.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Usually, people who are night owls stay awake past midnight and extreme night owls may stay awake until just before or after dawn.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls tend to feel most energetic just before they go to sleep at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls have a preference or habit for staying up late, or stay up to work the night shift.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls who work the day shift often have difficulties adapting to standard day-time working hours.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers have found that the genetic make-up of the circadian timing system underpins the difference between early and late chronotypes, early birds and night owls.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls who have great difficulty adopting normal sleeping and waking times may have delayed sleep-phase disorder.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ Salut D'Amour (; lit.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ Love Greeting), despite its French name, is a South Korean television series that aired on KBS2 from November 1, 1994 to April 25, 1995 for a total of twenty five episodes.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The theme of \"Salut D'Amour\", unlike later versions, are not interconnected to one another by episode.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ Each episode contains a separate but closely related theme.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The Episode starts with a documentary show on Korea during the war, Korea during the year he was born in (1975)-riots and crowded streets in South Korea.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The narrator talked about the population census taken on September 18, 1995.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The population stood at 37,680,000 male and female sex ratio (1740:1124, males to females), as well as family events in 1982.", "2009 Pacific typhoon season __knowledge__ The 2009 Pacific typhoon season was a below average season that spawned only 22 named storms, 13 typhoons, and five super typhoons.", "2009 Pacific typhoon season __knowledge__ It was also recognized as the deadliest season in the Philippines for decades.", "2009 Pacific typhoon season __knowledge__ The first half of the season was very quiet whereas the second half of the season was extremely active.", "2009 Pacific typhoon season __knowledge__ The season's first named storm, Kujira, developed on May 3 while the season's last named storm, Nida, dissipated on December 3.", "2009 Pacific typhoon season __knowledge__ During August, Typhoon Morakot, devastated Taiwan killing nearly 800 people and was known for the deadliest typhoon to impact the country.", "2009 Pacific typhoon season __knowledge__ Typhoons Ketsana and Parma both affected the Philippines bringing extreme flooding which killed more than 600 people with damages over US$300 million from both storms.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" in 2017, by order of first appearance.", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ All characters are introduced by the show's executive producer Sean O'Connor or, from 27 November, his successor as executive consultant, John Yorke.", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ The first character to be introduced was Keegan Baker (Zack Morris), a friend of Shakil Kazemi (Shaheen Jafargholi), followed by Emerald Fox (Doña Croll), the mother of Denise Fox (Diane Parish) and Kim Fox-Hubbard (Tameka Empson).", "List of EastEnders characters (2017) __knowledge__ Madison Drake (Seraphina Beh), Alexandra D'Costa (Sydney Craven) and Travis Law-Hughes (Alex James-Phelps), three new teenage characters, were also introduced in January as well as their school teacher Mr Gethin Pryce (Cerith Flinn) and Hugo Browning (Simon Williams), the chairman of Weyland & Co.", "Robert Sugden __knowledge__ Robert Jacob Sugden is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera \"Emmerdale\".", "Robert Sugden __knowledge__ The character originally appeared on the show regularly between 22 April 1986 and 3 October 2005.", "Robert Sugden __knowledge__ During that time he was first played as a baby by Richard Smith from 1986 and 1989 before the role was taken over by Christopher Smith from 1989 and 2001.", "Robert Sugden __knowledge__ In 2001, Karl Davies took over the role in order for the character to become involved in more adult storylines, as he grew older.", "Robert Sugden __knowledge__ Karl Davies briefly reprised his role as Robert for one episode airing on 10 February 2009, when he returned for the funeral of his father and longest running character Jack Sugden (Clive Hornby).", "List of EastEnders characters (2014) __knowledge__ The following are characters who first appeared, or returned, in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" during 2014 listed by order of first appearance.", "List of EastEnders characters (2014) __knowledge__ All new characters in 2014 were introduced by Dominic Treadwell-Collins, executive producer.", "List of EastEnders characters (2014) __knowledge__ Nancy Carter arrived in January with her fiancé, Wayne Ladlow, Stan Carter, Babe Smith and new market inspector, Aleks Shirovs.", "List of EastEnders characters (2014) __knowledge__ February saw Stacey Branning return with her daughter Lily and also her new boyfriend, Luke Riley, followed by Tosh Mackintosh.", "List of EastEnders characters (2014) __knowledge__ On 10 March, Charlie Cotton and on 4 April, Lee Carter.", "List of EastEnders characters (2014) __knowledge__ Donna Yates, a new market stallholder and Pam Coker, Les Coker's wife, both arrived on 14 April.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters from the British comedy-drama Shameless, created by Paul Abbott, which began broadcasting on Channel 4 in 2004.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The programme is set on the fictinal Chatsworth Estate in suburban Manchester and the surrounding area, and primarily follows the lives of the Gallagher family and the neighbouring Maguire family, and their friends and neighbours in the town's shops and local pub The Jockey.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The first series focuses on layabout Frank Gallagher and the lives of his six children, Fiona and boyfriend Steve, Lip, Ian, Carl, Debbie and Liam, and next-door neighbours, Kev and Veronica.", "Studebaker Lark __knowledge__ The Studebaker Lark is a compact car which was produced by Studebaker from 1959 to 1966.", "Studebaker Lark __knowledge__ From its introduction in early 1959 until 1962, the Lark was a product of the Studebaker-Packard Corporation.", "Studebaker Lark __knowledge__ In mid-1962, the company dropped \"Packard\" from its name and reverted to its pre-1954 name, the Studebaker Corporation.", "Studebaker Lark __knowledge__ In addition to being built in Studebaker's South Bend, Indiana, home plant, the Lark and its descendants were also built in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, from 1959 to 1966 by Studebaker of Canada Limited.", "Studebaker Lark __knowledge__ The cars were also exported to a number of countries around the world as completed units and completely knocked down (CKD) kits.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Mercedes Maria Theresa Immaculata McQueen (also Owen, Fisher and Browning) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Jennifer Metcalfe.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ She debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 19 June 2006 as the first character to be introduced to the series by series producer, Bryan Kirkwood.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ In 2008 Metcalfe feared that the character was to be axed but was later reassured by the series producer that she would not be.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Metcalfe later stated her intention to stay with the series.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Mercedes is part of the McQueen family and is the longest serving McQueen on the series.", "List of Six Feet Under characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of descriptions for characters on the HBO television series \"Six Feet Under\", which aired for five seasons, from 2001 to 2005.", "List of Six Feet Under characters __knowledge__ Nathaniel Samuel \"Nate\" Fisher, Jr. (1965–2005), played by Peter Krause, is the oldest of the three Fisher siblings.", "List of Six Feet Under characters __knowledge__ In the first episode, Nate is returning to Los Angeles on Christmas Eve only to learn that his father has died.", "List of Six Feet Under characters __knowledge__ A recurring theme throughout the series is Nate searching for the ideal life.", "List of Six Feet Under characters __knowledge__ In the pilot episode, he meets Brenda Chenowith on an airplane and has sex with her upon landing.", "List of Six Feet Under characters __knowledge__ Brenda becomes his on-again/off-again lover throughout the series.", "Rescue Me (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ Rescue Me is an American comedy-drama television series that premiered on the FX on July 21, 2004 and concluded on September 7, 2011.", "Rescue Me (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ The series focuses on the professional and personal lives of a group of New York City firefighters, post 9/11.", "Rescue Me (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ The protagonist and focal point of the series is veteran New York City Firefighter Tommy Gavin (Denis Leary).", "Rescue Me (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ The series follows Tommy's troubled family and co-workers as they deal with real life issues, either with post 9/11 trauma or their own domestic problems.", "Rescue Me (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ Tommy struggles with the loss of his cousin and best friend, Firefighter Jimmy Keefe (James McCaffrey), as well as fifty-nine other firefighters whom he knew, who died in the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001.", "Lark (train) __knowledge__ The Lark was an overnight passenger train of the Southern Pacific Company on the 470-mile run between San Francisco and Los Angeles.", "Lark (train) __knowledge__ It became a streamliner in 1941 and was discontinued on April 8, 1968.", "Lark (train) __knowledge__ The \"Lark\" ran along the same route as the \"Coast Daylight\" and was often pulled by a locomotive wearing the famous \"Daylight\" paint scheme of orange, red, and black.", "Lark (train) __knowledge__ After 1941 Southern Pacific trains 75 (northbound) and 76 (southbound) were deluxe all-room Pullman (sleeping car) trains between San Francisco and Los Angeles.", "Lark (train) __knowledge__ The last two cars in each consist of the \"Lark\" ran along the east side of San Francisco Bay to Oakland and were known as the \"Oakland Lark\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ A night owl, evening person or simply owl, is a person who tends to stay up until late at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The opposite of a night owl is an early bird, a lark as opposed to owl, someone who tends to begin sleeping at a time that is considered early and also wakes early.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ In several countries, especially in Scandinavia, early birds are called \"A-people\" and night owls are called \"B-people\".", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers traditionally use the terms \"morningness\" and \"eveningness\" for the two chronotypes or diurnality and nocturnality in animal behavior.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The term is derived from the primarily nocturnal habits of the owl.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Usually, people who are night owls stay awake past midnight and extreme night owls may stay awake until just before or after dawn.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls tend to feel most energetic just before they go to sleep at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls have a preference or habit for staying up late, or stay up to work the night shift.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls who work the day shift often have difficulties adapting to standard day-time working hours.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers have found that the genetic make-up of the circadian timing system underpins the difference between early and late chronotypes, early birds and night owls.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls who have great difficulty adopting normal sleeping and waking times may have delayed sleep-phase disorder.", "Energy drink __knowledge__ An energy drink is a type of beverage containing stimulant drugs, usually including caffeine, which is marketed as providing mental and physical stimulation (marketed as \"energy\", but distinct from food energy).", "Energy drink __knowledge__ They may or may not be carbonated and many also contain sugar or other sweeteners, herbal extracts, taurine, and amino acids.", "Energy drink __knowledge__ They are a subset of the larger group of energy products, which includes bars and gels, and distinct from sports drinks, which are advertised to enhance sports performance.", "Energy drink __knowledge__ There are many brands and varieties of energy drinks.", "Energy drink __knowledge__ Coffee, tea and other naturally caffeinated beverages are usually not considered energy drinks.", "Red Bull __knowledge__ Red Bull is an energy drink sold by Austrian company Red Bull GmbH, created in 1987.", "Red Bull __knowledge__ Red Bull has the highest market share of any energy drink in the world, with 6.06 billion cans sold in 2016.", "Red Bull __knowledge__ Austrian entrepreneur Dietrich Mateschitz was inspired by an existing energy drink named Krating Daeng, which was first introduced and sold in Thailand by Chaleo Yoovidhya.", "Red Bull __knowledge__ He took this idea, modified the ingredients to suit the tastes of Westerners, and, in partnership with Chaleo, founded Red Bull GmbH in 1987 in Chakkapong, Thailand.", "Red Bull __knowledge__ In Thai, \"daeng\" means red, and \"krating\" is the word used for a large bovine animal called a gaur in formal English.", "Four Loko __knowledge__ Four Loko is a line of alcoholic beverages sold by Phusion Projects of Chicago, Illinois, United States.", "Four Loko __knowledge__ Phusion operates as Drink Four Brewing Company.", "Four Loko __knowledge__ Four Loko, the company's most popular beverage, debuted in the United States market in 2005 and is available in 49 states, and in 21 countries including Chile, The Bahamas, Peru, Mexico, Bolivia, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, China, Canada and some countries in Europe.", "Four Loko __knowledge__ The name \"Four\" is derived from the original drink's content of four standard drinks.", "Four Loko __knowledge__ Four branded products have been the object of legal, ethical, and health concerns related to the company allegedly marketing them to underage drinkers and the danger of combining alcohol and caffeine.", "Sugary drink tax __knowledge__ A sugary drink tax or soda tax is a tax or surcharge designed to reduce consumption of drinks with added sugar.", "Sugary drink tax __knowledge__ Drinks covered under a soda tax often include carbonated soft drinks, sports drinks and energy drinks.", "Sugary drink tax __knowledge__ The tax is a matter of public debate in many countries and beverage producers like Coca-Cola often oppose it.", "Sugary drink tax __knowledge__ Advocates such as national medical associations and the World Health Organization (WHO) promote the tax as an example of Pigovian taxation, aimed to discourage unhealthy diets and offset the growing economic costs of obesity.", "Sugary drink tax __knowledge__ Type II Diabetes is a growing health concern in many developed and developing countries around the world, with 1.6 million deaths directly due to type II diabetes in 2015 alone.", "Soft drink __knowledge__ A soft drink (see terminology for other names) is a drink that typically contains carbonated water (although lemonade, among others, is usually not carbonated), a sweetener, and a natural or artificial flavoring.", "Soft drink __knowledge__ The sweetener may be sugar, high-fructose corn syrup, fruit juice, sugar substitutes (in the case of diet drinks), or some combination of these.", "Soft drink __knowledge__ Soft drinks may also contain caffeine, colorings, preservatives, and other ingredients.", "Soft drink __knowledge__ Soft drinks are called \"soft\" in contrast with \"hard\" alcoholic beverages.", "Soft drink __knowledge__ Small amounts of alcohol may be present in a soft drink, but the alcohol content must be less than 0.5% of the total volume if the drink is to be considered non-alcoholic.", "Functional beverage __knowledge__ A functional beverage is a drink typically intended to convey a health benefit.", "Functional beverage __knowledge__ Some include ingredients like herbs, vitamins, minerals, amino acids, or additional raw fruit or vegetables.", "Functional beverage __knowledge__ Examples of functional beverages include sports and performance drinks, energy drinks, ready to drink (RTD) teas, enhanced fruit drinks, soy beverages, and enhanced water.", "Functional beverage __knowledge__ Functional beverages have become popular among people who want specific health benefits from their foods and beverages.", "Functional beverage __knowledge__ Both convenience and health have been identified as important factors in consumers' decision-making about food and beverage purchases.", "Energy shot __knowledge__ Energy shots are a specialized kind of energy drink that contain a dose of the stimulant caffeine in a small amount of liquid.", "Energy shot __knowledge__ Whereas most energy drinks are sold in cans or bottles, energy shots are usually sold in 50ml bottles.", "Energy shot __knowledge__ Energy shots can contain the same total amount of caffeine, vitamins or other functional ingredients as their larger versions, and may be considered concentrated forms of energy drinks.", "Energy shot __knowledge__ \"Micro shot\" energy drinks also exist, containing only 1-5 teaspoons of liquid.", "Energy shot __knowledge__ Similar to energy drinks, energy shots contain caffeine, vitamins, and herbs such as guarana, ginseng or ginkgo biloba, taurine, maltodextrin, inositol, carnitine, creatine or glucuronolactone.", "TGIF (ABC) __knowledge__ TGIF is the name of a defunct American prime time television programming block that aired on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC), initially from 1989 to 2000.", "TGIF (ABC) __knowledge__ The name comes from the initials of the popular phrase \"Thank God It's Friday\"; however, the stars of the lineup touted the abbreviation as meaning \"Thank Goodness It's Funny.\"", "TGIF (ABC) __knowledge__ The block mainly featured situation comedies aimed at a family audience.", "TGIF (ABC) __knowledge__ It marked one of the first attempts by a major network to brand a programming block, with the goal of encouraging young viewers to watch the entire lineup, instead of just a particular show.", "Tick-Tock __knowledge__ Tick-Tock is a fictional character, a mutant appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Tick-Tock __knowledge__ Tick-Tock's first appearance was in \"Spider-Woman #50\" (June 1983), and he was created by Ann Nocenti and Brian Postman.", "Tick-Tock __knowledge__ The character subsequently appears in \"Captain America\" #330-331 (June-July 1987), \"Solo Avengers\" #3 (February 1988), \"West Coast Avengers\" #40 (January 1989), and \"Avengers West Coast\" #76-79 (November 1991-February 1992).", "Tick-Tock __knowledge__ Tick-Tock appeared as part of the \"Night Shift\" entry in the \"Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Update '89\" #5.", "Tick-Tock __knowledge__ Tick-Tock assisted the Locksmith in capturing various super-heroes and villains in San Francisco and keeping them in Locksmith's prisons.", "Shift work __knowledge__ Shift work is an employment practice designed to make use of, or provide service across, all 24 hours of the clock each day of the week (often abbreviated as \"24/7\").", "Shift work __knowledge__ The practice typically sees the day divided into shifts, set periods of time during which different groups of workers perform their duties.", "Shift work __knowledge__ The term \"shift work\" includes both long-term night shifts and work schedules in which employees change or rotate shifts.", "Shift work __knowledge__ In medicine and epidemiology, shift work is considered a risk factor for some health problems in some individuals, as disruption to circadian rhythms may increase the probability of developing cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairment, diabetes, and obesity, among other conditions.", "Shift plan __knowledge__ The shift plan, rota or roster (esp.", "Shift plan __knowledge__ British) is the central component of a shift schedule in shift work.", "Shift plan __knowledge__ The schedule includes considerations of shift overlap, shift change times and alignment with the clock, vacation, training, shift differentials, holidays, etc.", "Shift plan __knowledge__ The shift plan determines the sequence of work (W) and free (F) days within a shift system.", "Shift plan __knowledge__ A notation used often identifies day (D), swing (S) and night (N) shifts for the W days and O (off) for rest days.", "Shift plan __knowledge__ Note that a worker transitioning from N to O works for the first six or seven hours of the first day \"off\".", "Shift plan __knowledge__ Thus, when days off follow night shifts, the first one or more days \"off\" are, in fact, days of recovery from lack of nighttime sleep.", "General Hospital: Night Shift __knowledge__ General Hospital: Night Shift is an American prime time serial that first aired on Soapnet for a 13-episode run from July 12, 2007 to October 4, 2007.", "General Hospital: Night Shift __knowledge__ A spin-off of the ABC Daytime soap opera \"General Hospital\", the show is SOAPnet's first original scripted drama series and follows the nighttime adventures of familiar and new characters around the hospital.", "General Hospital: Night Shift __knowledge__ As of March 2008, the first season of the series was \"SOAPnet's most watched series ever,\" with ABC Daytime and SOAPnet President Brian Frons noting that \"Night Shift\" drew more than 1 million new viewers to the channel during its first season.", "B-theory of time __knowledge__ The B-theory of time is the name given to one of two positions regarding philosophy of time.", "B-theory of time __knowledge__ B-theorists argue that the flow of time is an illusion, that the past, present and future are equally real, and that time is tenseless.", "B-theory of time __knowledge__ This would mean that temporal becoming is not an objective feature of reality.", "B-theory of time __knowledge__ B-theory is often drawn upon in theoretical physics, and in theories such as eternalism.", "B-theory of time __knowledge__ The labels, A-theory and B-theory, first coined by Richard Gale in 1966, are derived from the analysis of time and change developed by Cambridge philosopher J. M. E. McTaggart in \"The Unreality of Time\" (1908), in which events are ordered via a tensed A-series or a tenseless B-series.", "The Night Shift (TV series) __knowledge__ The Night Shift is an American medical drama series that ran from May 27, 2014 to August 31, 2017 for four seasons and 45 episodes, on NBC.", "The Night Shift (TV series) __knowledge__ The series was created by Gabe Sachs and Jeff Judah, and follows the lives of the staff who work the late night shift in the emergency room at San Antonio Memorial Hospital.", "The Night Shift (TV series) __knowledge__ On November 17, 2016, NBC renewed the series for a fourth season, which premiered on June 22, 2017.", "The Night Shift (TV series) __knowledge__ On October 13, 2017, NBC canceled the series after four seasons.", "The Night Shift (TV series) __knowledge__ The series follows the overnight shift at San Antonio Memorial Hospital, where three of the doctors have a connection to the U.S. military." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ A night owl, evening person or simply owl, is a person who tends to stay up until late at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The opposite of a night owl is an early bird, a lark as opposed to owl, someone who tends to begin sleeping at a time that is considered early and also wakes early.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ In several countries, especially in Scandinavia, early birds are called \"A-people\" and night owls are called \"B-people\".", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers traditionally use the terms \"morningness\" and \"eveningness\" for the two chronotypes or diurnality and nocturnality in animal behavior.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The term is derived from the primarily nocturnal habits of the owl.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Usually, people who are night owls stay awake past midnight and extreme night owls may stay awake until just before or after dawn.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls tend to feel most energetic just before they go to sleep at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls have a preference or habit for staying up late, or stay up to work the night shift.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls who work the day shift often have difficulties adapting to standard day-time working hours.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers have found that the genetic make-up of the circadian timing system underpins the difference between early and late chronotypes, early birds and night owls.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls who have great difficulty adopting normal sleeping and waking times may have delayed sleep-phase disorder.", "Delayed sleep phase disorder __knowledge__ Delayed sleep phase disorder (DSPD), more often known as delayed sleep phase syndrome and also as delayed sleep-wake phase disorder, is a chronic dysregulation of a person's circadian rhythm (biological clock), compared to the general population and relative to societal norms.", "Delayed sleep phase disorder __knowledge__ The disorder affects the timing of sleep, peak period of alertness, the core body temperature rhythm, and hormonal and other daily cycles.", "Delayed sleep phase disorder __knowledge__ People with DSPD generally fall asleep some hours after midnight and have difficulty waking up in the morning.", "Delayed sleep phase disorder __knowledge__ People with DSPD probably have a circadian period significantly longer than 24 hours.", "Non-24-hour sleep–wake disorder __knowledge__ Non-24-hour sleep–wake disorder (non-24), is one of several chronic circadian rhythm sleep disorders (CRSDs).", "Non-24-hour sleep–wake disorder __knowledge__ It is defined as a \"chronic steady pattern comprising [...] daily delays in sleep onset and wake times in an individual living in society.\"", "Non-24-hour sleep–wake disorder __knowledge__ Symptoms result when the non-entrained (free-running) endogenous circadian rhythm drifts out of alignment with the light/dark cycle in nature.", "Non-24-hour sleep–wake disorder __knowledge__ The sleep pattern can be quite variable.", "Non-24-hour sleep–wake disorder __knowledge__ People with a circadian rhythm that is quite near to 24 hours may be able to sleep on a conventional, socially acceptable schedule, that is, at night.", "Non-24-hour sleep–wake disorder __knowledge__ Others, with a \"daily\" cycle upwards of 25 hours or more may need to adopt a sleep pattern that is congruent with their free-running circadian clock, shifting their sleep times daily, thereby often obtaining satisfactory sleep but suffering social and occupational consequences.", "Sleep inversion __knowledge__ Sleep inversion or sleep-wake inversion is a reversal of sleeping tendencies.", "Sleep inversion __knowledge__ Individuals experiencing sleep-wake inversion exchange diurnal habits for nocturnal habits, meaning they are active at night and sleep during the day.", "Sleep inversion __knowledge__ Sleep-wake inversion, when involuntary, can be a sign of a serious disorder.", "Sleep inversion __knowledge__ Circadian rhythm sleep disorder involves an alteration of an individual's circadian system or a mismatch between a person's natural, or endogenous, circadian system and the external, or exogenous, demands placed on it.", "Sleep inversion __knowledge__ It can lead to insomnia at certain times of the day or excessive sleepiness throughout the day.", "Insomnia __knowledge__ Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder where people have trouble sleeping.", "Insomnia __knowledge__ They may have difficulty falling asleep, or staying asleep as long as desired.", "Insomnia __knowledge__ Insomnia is typically followed by daytime sleepiness, low energy, irritability, and a depressed mood.", "Insomnia __knowledge__ It may result in an increased risk of motor vehicle collisions, as well as problems focusing and learning.", "Insomnia __knowledge__ Insomnia can be short term, lasting for days or weeks, or long term, lasting more than a month.", "Insomnia __knowledge__ Insomnia can occur independently or as a result of another problem.", "Insomnia __knowledge__ Conditions that can result in insomnia include psychological stress, chronic pain, heart failure, hyperthyroidism, heartburn, restless leg syndrome, menopause, certain medications, and drugs such as caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol.", "Light therapy __knowledge__ Light therapy—or phototherapy, classically referred to as heliotherapy—consists of exposure to daylight or to specific wavelengths of light using polychromatic polarised light, lasers, light-emitting diodes, fluorescent lamps, dichroic lamps or very bright, full-spectrum light.", "Light therapy __knowledge__ The light is administered for a prescribed amount of time and, in some cases, at a specific time of day.", "Light therapy __knowledge__ One common use of the term is associated with the treatment of skin disorders, chiefly psoriasis, acne vulgaris, eczema and neonatal jaundice.", "Light therapy __knowledge__ Light therapy which strikes the retina of the eyes is used to treat diabetic retinopathy and also circadian rhythm disorders such as delayed sleep phase disorder and can also be used to treat seasonal affective disorder, with some support for its use also with non-seasonal psychiatric disorders.", "Obsessive–compulsive disorder __knowledge__ Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder where people feel the need to check things repeatedly, perform certain routines repeatedly (called \"rituals\"), or have certain thoughts repeatedly.", "Obsessive–compulsive disorder __knowledge__ People are unable to control either the thoughts or the activities for more than a short period of time.", "Obsessive–compulsive disorder __knowledge__ Common activities include hand washing, counting of things, and checking to see if a door is locked.", "Obsessive–compulsive disorder __knowledge__ Some may have difficulty throwing things out.", "Obsessive–compulsive disorder __knowledge__ These activities occur to such a degree that the person's daily life is negatively affected.", "Obsessive–compulsive disorder __knowledge__ Often they take up more than an hour a day.", "Obsessive–compulsive disorder __knowledge__ Most adults realize that the behaviors do not make sense.", "Sleep disorder __knowledge__ A sleep disorder, or somnipathy, is a medical disorder of the sleep patterns of a person or animal.", "Sleep disorder __knowledge__ Some sleep disorders are serious enough to interfere with normal physical, mental, social and emotional functioning.", "Sleep disorder __knowledge__ Polysomnography and actigraphy are tests commonly ordered for some sleep disorders.", "Sleep disorder __knowledge__ Disruptions in sleep can be caused by a variety of issues, from teeth grinding (bruxism) to night terrors.", "Sleep disorder __knowledge__ When a person suffers from difficulty falling asleep and/or staying asleep with no obvious cause, it is referred to as insomnia.", "Sleep disorder __knowledge__ Sleep disorders are broadly classified into dyssomnias, parasomnias, circadian rhythm sleep disorders involving the timing of sleep, and other disorders including ones caused by medical or psychological conditions and sleeping sickness.", "Circadian rhythm __knowledge__ A circadian rhythm is any biological process that displays an endogenous, entrainable oscillation of about 24 hours.", "Circadian rhythm __knowledge__ These 24-hour rhythms are driven by a circadian clock, and they have been widely observed in plants, animals, fungi, and cyanobacteria.", "Circadian rhythm __knowledge__ The term \"circadian\" comes from the Latin \"circa\", meaning \"around\" (or \"approximately\"), and \"diēm\", meaning \"day\".", "Circadian rhythm __knowledge__ The formal study of biological temporal rhythms, such as daily, tidal, weekly, seasonal, and annual rhythms, is called chronobiology.", "Circadian rhythm __knowledge__ Processes with 24-hour oscillations are more generally called diurnal rhythms; strictly speaking, they should not be called circadian rhythms unless their endogenous nature is confirmed.", "Sleep state misperception __knowledge__ Sleep state misperception (SSM) is a term in the International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD) most commonly used for people who mistakenly perceive their sleep as wakefulness, though it has been proposed that it be applied to those who severely overestimate their sleep time as well (\"positive\" sleep state misperception).", "Sleep state misperception __knowledge__ While most sleepers with this condition will report not having slept in the previous night at all or having slept very little, clinical recordings generally show normal sleep patterns.", "Sleep state misperception __knowledge__ Though the sleep patterns found in those with SSM have long been considered indistinguishable from those without, some preliminary research suggest there may be subtle differences (see Symptoms and diagnosis: Spectral analysis).", "Rhythmic movement disorder __knowledge__ Rhythmic Movement Disorder (or RMD) is a neurological disorder characterized by involuntary (however may sometimes be voluntary), repetitive movements of large muscle groups immediately before and during sleep often involving the head and neck.", "Rhythmic movement disorder __knowledge__ It was independently described first in 1905 by Zappert as jactatio capitis nocturna and by Cruchet as rhythmie du sommeil.", "Rhythmic movement disorder __knowledge__ The majority of RMD episodes occur during NREM sleep, although REM movements have been reported.", "Rhythmic movement disorder __knowledge__ RMD is often associated with other psychiatric conditions or mental disabilities.", "Rhythmic movement disorder __knowledge__ The disorder often leads to bodily injury from unwanted movements." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 8, 11, 15 ]

[ "I sure am! Don't even TRY waking me up in the morning! I love to stay up until late at night, and sleep late in the morning!", "I've stayed up as late as 5 am - my wife however, is a lark - she begins sleeping at a time that is considered early, and gets up early!", "No, I work the night shift, thank goodness!", "A keg of coffee! LOL I've been diagnosed with delayed sleep-phase disorder, which means I just can't adopt to normal sleep patterns!", "It's not serious - it just means that my circadian period is quite a bit longer than 24 hours" ]

[ "Night owl (person)", "Night owl (person)", "Night owl (person)", "Night owl (person)", "Night owl (person)" ]

[ "Washington Wizards", "i do! I live in DC so they are my team :)", "they do! Do you know any cool facts about them?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The Washington Wizards are an American professional basketball team based in Washington, D.C.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The Wizards compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The team plays its home games at the Capital One Arena, in the Chinatown neighborhood of Washington, D.C.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The franchise was established in 1961 as the Chicago Packers based in Chicago, and were renamed to Chicago Zephyrs the following season.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ In 1963, they relocated to Baltimore, Maryland and became the Baltimore Bullets, taking the name from previous team of the same name.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ In 1973, the team changed its name to the Capital Bullets to reflect their move to the Washington metropolitan area, and then to Washington Bullets in the following season.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ In 1997, they rebranded themselves as the Wizards.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The Wizards have appeared in four NBA Finals, and won in 1978.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ They have had a total of 28 playoff appearances, won four conference titles (1971, 1975, 1978, 1979), and seven division titles (1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1979, 2017).", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ Their best season came in 1975 with a record of 60-22.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ Wes Unseld is the only player in franchise history to become the MVP (1969), and win the Finals MVP award (1978)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The Washington Wizards are an American professional basketball team based in Washington, D.C.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The Wizards compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The team plays its home games at the Capital One Arena, in the Chinatown neighborhood of Washington, D.C.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The franchise was established in 1961 as the Chicago Packers based in Chicago, and were renamed to Chicago Zephyrs the following season.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ In 1963, they relocated to Baltimore, Maryland and became the Baltimore Bullets, taking the name from previous team of the same name.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ In 1973, the team changed its name to the Capital Bullets to reflect their move to the Washington metropolitan area, and then to Washington Bullets in the following season.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ In 1997, they rebranded themselves as the Wizards.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The Wizards have appeared in four NBA Finals, and won in 1978.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ They have had a total of 28 playoff appearances, won four conference titles (1971, 1975, 1978, 1979), and seven division titles (1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1979, 2017).", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ Their best season came in 1975 with a record of 60-22.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ Wes Unseld is the only player in franchise history to become the MVP (1969), and win the Finals MVP award (1978).", "List of minor DC Comics characters __knowledge__ American comic book publishing company DC Comics has introduced many characters throughout its history, including numerous minor characters.", "List of minor DC Comics characters __knowledge__ These characters range from supporting characters, heroes and villains that appear infrequently, to characters that only take part in a single story.", "List of minor DC Comics characters __knowledge__ Airstryke is a supervillain in the DC Universe.", "List of minor DC Comics characters __knowledge__ Within the context of the stories, William Kavanagh was given the ability to transform into a pterosaur/man hybrid by a weapons company named Meta/Tech and he took the name Airstryke.", "List of minor DC Comics characters __knowledge__ Count Viper took advantage of these new abilities and used Airstryke to distract Hawkman while Viper tried to take command of the Justice League and thus the world.", "DC Comics __knowledge__ DC Comics, Inc. is an American comic book publisher.", "DC Comics __knowledge__ It is the publishing unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc., a division of Time Warner.", "DC Comics __knowledge__ DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, and produces material featuring numerous well-known heroic characters including Superman, Batman, Nightwing, Wonder Woman, Green Lantern, The Flash, The Spectre, The Atom, Aquaman, Hawkman, Martian Manhunter, Supergirl, Green Arrow, Black Canary, Zatanna and Cyborg.", "DC Comics __knowledge__ Most of their material takes place in the fictional DC Universe, which also features teams such as the Justice League, the Justice Society of America, the Suicide Squad, and the Teen Titans, and well-known villains such as The Joker, Lex Luthor, Cheetah, Harley Quinn, Darkseid, Catwoman, Ares, Riddler, Ra's al Ghul, Deathstroke, Bizarro, Scarecrow, Two-Face, Reverse-Flash, Sinestro, Doomsday, Black Adam, and Brainiac.", "AC/DC __knowledge__ AC/DC are an Australian rock band, formed in Sydney in 1973 by brothers Malcolm and Angus Young.", "AC/DC __knowledge__ A hard rock/blues rock band, their music has also been called heavy metal, although they refer to themselves as \"a rock and roll band, nothing more, nothing less\".", "AC/DC __knowledge__ AC/DC underwent several line-up changes before releasing their first album, \"High Voltage\", in 1975.", "AC/DC __knowledge__ Membership subsequently stabilised until bassist Mark Evans was replaced by Cliff Williams in 1977 for the album \"Powerage\".", "AC/DC __knowledge__ Within months of recording the album \"Highway to Hell\", lead singer and co-songwriter Bon Scott died on 19 February 1980 after a night of heavy alcohol consumption.", "Barbara Gordon __knowledge__ Barbara Gordon is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Batman.", "Barbara Gordon __knowledge__ The character was created by William Dozier, Julius Schwartz, and Carmine Infantino.", "Barbara Gordon __knowledge__ At the request of the producers of the 1960s \"Batman\" television series, DC editor Schwartz called for a new female counterpart to the superhero Batman that could be introduced into publication and the third season of the show simultaneously.", "Barbara Gordon __knowledge__ The character subsequently made her first comic book appearance as Batgirl in \"Detective Comics\" #359, titled \"The Million Dollar Debut of Batgirl!\"", "Justice League __knowledge__ The Justice League is a group of fictional superheroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Justice League __knowledge__ The Justice League was conceived by writer Gardner Fox and first appeared as a team in \"The Brave and the Bold\" #28 (March 1960).", "Justice League __knowledge__ The team is an assemblage of independent superheroes who join together as the Justice League.", "Justice League __knowledge__ The seven original members were Superman, Aquaman, Flash, Green Lantern, Martian Manhunter, Batman, and Wonder Woman.", "Justice League __knowledge__ The team roster has rotated throughout the years, consisting of many superheroes from the DC Universe, such as Atom, Black Canary, Cyborg, Green Arrow, Hawkgirl, Hawkman, Plastic Man, Stargirl, Captain Marvel/Shazam, and Zatanna, among others.", "Captain Marvel (DC Comics) __knowledge__ Shazam (), is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Captain Marvel (DC Comics) __knowledge__ Artist C. C. Beck and writer Bill Parker created the character in 1939.", "Captain Marvel (DC Comics) __knowledge__ Shazam was formerly called as \"Captain Marvel.", "Captain Marvel (DC Comics) __knowledge__ He was\" first appeared in \"Whiz Comics\" #2 (cover-dated Feb. 1940), published by Fawcett Comics.", "Captain Marvel (DC Comics) __knowledge__ He is the alter ego of Billy Batson, a boy who, by speaking the magic word \"SHAZAM\" (acronym of six \"immortal elders\": Solomon, Hercules, Atlas, Zeus, Achilles and Mercury), can transform himself into a costumed adult with the powers of superhuman strength, speed, flight and other abilities.", "Batman __knowledge__ Batman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Batman __knowledge__ The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" #27 (1939).", "Batman __knowledge__ Originally named the \"Bat-Man\", the character is also referred to by such epithets as the Caped Crusader, the Dark Knight, and the World's Greatest Detective.", "Batman __knowledge__ Batman's secret identity is Bruce Wayne, a wealthy American playboy, philanthropist, and owner of Wayne Enterprises.", "Batman __knowledge__ After witnessing the murder of his parents Dr. Thomas Wayne and Martha Wayne as a child, he swore vengeance against criminals, an oath tempered by a sense of justice.", "Gilbert Arenas __knowledge__ Gilbert Jay Arenas Jr. (; born January 6, 1982) is a former American professional basketball player.", "Gilbert Arenas __knowledge__ Arenas attended Grant High School in the Valley Glen district of Los Angeles, and accepted a scholarship offer to the University of Arizona late in his junior year.", "Gilbert Arenas __knowledge__ He entered the 2001 NBA draft and was selected in the second round (31st pick) by the Golden State Warriors.", "Gilbert Arenas __knowledge__ Arenas is a three-time NBA All-Star, three-time member of the All-NBA Teams, and was voted the NBA Most Improved Player in the 2002–03 season.", "Gilbert Arenas __knowledge__ Arenas was most often nicknamed \"Agent Zero\", due to his former jersey number and his clutch shot-making ability, but has increasingly been referred to as \"Hibachi\", a nod to the small Japanese barbequing device, which literally translates to \"bowl of fire.\"", "John Wall (basketball) __knowledge__ Johnathan Hildred Wall Jr. (born September 6, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Washington Wizards of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "John Wall (basketball) __knowledge__ A Raleigh, North Carolina native, Wall was chosen with the first overall pick of the 2010 NBA draft by the Wizards after playing one year at the University of Kentucky.", "John Wall (basketball) __knowledge__ He plays the point guard position and is a five-time NBA All-Star.", "John Wall (basketball) __knowledge__ He was named to his first All-NBA Team in 2017.", "John Wall (basketball) __knowledge__ Wall is the son of Frances Pulley and John Carroll Wall, Sr.", "John Wall (basketball) __knowledge__ When Wall was 8 years old, his father was released from prison but died of liver cancer a month later, on August 24, 1999 at the age of 52.", "Michael Jordan __knowledge__ Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials, MJ, is an American retired professional basketball player, businessman, and principal owner and chairman of the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "Michael Jordan __knowledge__ Jordan played 15 seasons in the NBA for the Chicago Bulls and Washington Wizards.", "Michael Jordan __knowledge__ His biography on the NBA website states: \"By acclamation, Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time.\"", "Michael Jordan __knowledge__ Jordan was one of the most effectively marketed athletes of his generation and was considered instrumental in popularizing the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s.", "Andray Blatche __knowledge__ Andray Maurice Blatche (born August 22, 1986) is an American-Filipino professional basketball player who last played for the Xinjiang Flying Tigers of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA).", "Andray Blatche __knowledge__ He played high school basketball at Henninger High School and South Kent School before he was drafted in the second round of the 2005 NBA draft by the Washington Wizards.", "Andray Blatche __knowledge__ Born in New York and an American by birth, Blatche became a naturalized citizen of the Philippines in June 2014, enabling him to join the country's national basketball team.", "Andray Blatche __knowledge__ Blatche spent four years at Henninger High School in Syracuse, New York and then an extra year at the South Kent School in South Kent, Connecticut.", "2001–02 Washington Wizards season __knowledge__ The 2001–02 NBA season was the Wizards' 41st season in the National Basketball Association.", "2001–02 Washington Wizards season __knowledge__ After finishing 19–63 the previous season, the Wizards won the Draft Lottery and selected high school star Kwame Brown with the first overall pick in the 2001 NBA draft.", "2001–02 Washington Wizards season __knowledge__ This season marked the return of All-Star guard Michael Jordan, who came out of his retirement to play for the Wizards.", "2001–02 Washington Wizards season __knowledge__ The team also signed free agent Tyronn Lue, who previously won two championships with the Los Angeles Lakers.", "2001–02 Washington Wizards season __knowledge__ Under new head coach Doug Collins, the Wizards struggled with a 2–9 start, but then posted a nine-game winning streak in December holding a 26–21 record before the All-Star break.", "Ernie Grunfeld __knowledge__ Ernest Grunfeld (born April 24, 1955) is the general manager of the Washington Wizards.", "Ernie Grunfeld __knowledge__ He was also once a professional basketball player.", "Ernie Grunfeld __knowledge__ He served as general manager of the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association from 1989 to 1999, and as the Bucks' general manager from 1999 to 2003, at which time he became the president of basketball operations for the Washington Wizards.", "Ernie Grunfeld __knowledge__ Born in Satu Mare, Romania, Grunfeld immigrated with his parents, Alex and Livia, to the United States in 1964.", "Ernie Grunfeld __knowledge__ He grew up in Forest Hills, in Queens, New York City, where he attended Forest Hills High School." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The Washington Wizards are an American professional basketball team based in Washington, D.C.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The Wizards compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The team plays its home games at the Capital One Arena, in the Chinatown neighborhood of Washington, D.C.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The franchise was established in 1961 as the Chicago Packers based in Chicago, and were renamed to Chicago Zephyrs the following season.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ In 1963, they relocated to Baltimore, Maryland and became the Baltimore Bullets, taking the name from previous team of the same name.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ In 1973, the team changed its name to the Capital Bullets to reflect their move to the Washington metropolitan area, and then to Washington Bullets in the following season.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ In 1997, they rebranded themselves as the Wizards.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The Wizards have appeared in four NBA Finals, and won in 1978.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ They have had a total of 28 playoff appearances, won four conference titles (1971, 1975, 1978, 1979), and seven division titles (1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1979, 2017).", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ Their best season came in 1975 with a record of 60-22.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ Wes Unseld is the only player in franchise history to become the MVP (1969), and win the Finals MVP award (1978).", "QRZ.COM __knowledge__ QRZ.com is an Amateur radio Callsign (radio) website, which houses almost every callsign in the world.", "QRZ.COM __knowledge__ Founded by FRED L LLOYD in 1992, a huge amount of effort was put in to work with the FCC database, to create a CD-ROM with all callsigns issued.", "QRZ.COM __knowledge__ The company now runs a website, containing almost every callsign in the world, and the CD-ROM is carried on board the International Space Station, and Russian Mir space stations.", "QRZ.COM __knowledge__ It is one of the most recognized websites for amateur radio enthusiasts.", "QRZ.COM __knowledge__ Information is pulled directly from the FCC database, and from databases of other nations if these databases are online.", "South African criminal law __knowledge__ South African criminal law is the body of national law relating to crime in South Africa.", "South African criminal law __knowledge__ In the definition of Van der Walt \"et al\", a crime is \"conduct which common or statute law prohibits and expressly or impliedly subjects to punishment remissible by the state alone and which the offender cannot avoid by his own act once he has been convicted.\"", "South African criminal law __knowledge__ Crime involves the infliction of harm against society.", "South African criminal law __knowledge__ The function or object of criminal law is to provide a social mechanism with which to coerce members of society to abstain from conduct that is harmful to the interests of society.", "South African criminal law __knowledge__ In South Africa, as in most adversarial legal systems, the standard of evidence required to validate a criminal conviction is proof beyond a reasonable doubt.", "Knowledge argument __knowledge__ The knowledge argument (also known as Mary's room or Mary the super-scientist) is a philosophical thought experiment proposed by Frank Jackson in his article \"Epiphenomenal Qualia\" (1982) and extended in \"What Mary Didn't Know\" (1986).", "Knowledge argument __knowledge__ The experiment is intended to argue against physicalism—the view that the universe, including all that is mental, is entirely physical.", "Knowledge argument __knowledge__ The debate that emerged following its publication became the subject of an edited volume—\"There's Something About Mary\" (2004)—which includes replies from such philosophers as Daniel Dennett, David Lewis, and Paul Churchland.", "Knowledge argument __knowledge__ Mary's Room is a thought experiment that attempts to establish that there are non-physical properties and attainable knowledge that can be discovered only through conscious experience.", "Alternative facts __knowledge__ \"Alternative facts\" is a phrase used by U.S.", "Alternative facts __knowledge__ Counselor to the President Kellyanne Conway during a \"Meet the Press\" interview on January 22, 2017, in which she defended White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer's false statement about the attendance numbers of Donald Trump's inauguration as President of the United States.", "Alternative facts __knowledge__ When pressed during the interview with Chuck Todd to explain why Spicer \"utter[ed] a provable falsehood\", Conway stated that Spicer was giving \"alternative facts\".", "Alternative facts __knowledge__ Todd responded, \"Look, alternative facts are not facts.", "Alternative facts __knowledge__ They're falsehoods.\"", "Alternative facts __knowledge__ Conway's use of the phrase \"alternative facts\" to describe demonstrable falsehoods was widely mocked on social media and sharply criticized by journalists and media organizations, including Dan Rather, Jill Abramson, and the Public Relations Society of America.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ Coolness is an aesthetic of attitude, behavior, comportment, appearance and style which is generally admired.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ Because of the varied and changing connotations of cool, as well as its subjective nature, the word has no single meaning.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ It has associations of composure and self-control (cf.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ the OED definition) and often is used as an expression of admiration or approval.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ Although commonly regarded as slang, it is widely used among disparate social groups and has endured in usage for generations.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ There is no single concept of cool.", "Cool (aesthetic) __knowledge__ One of the essential characteristics of cool is its mutability—what is considered cool changes over time and varies among cultures and generations.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The Texarkana Moonlight Murders, a term coined by the news media, references the unsolved murders committed in and around Texarkana in the spring of 1946 by an unidentified serial killer known as the \"Phantom Killer\", or \"Phantom Slayer\".", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The killer is credited with attacking eight people within ten weeks, five of whom were killed.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The attacks happened on weekends between February 22, 1946 and May 3, 1946.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The first two victims, Jimmy Hollis and Mary Larey, survived.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The first double murder, which involved Richard Griffin and Polly Ann Moore, happened four weeks later.", "Texarkana Moonlight Murders __knowledge__ The second double-homicide, involving Paul Martin and Betty Jo Booker, occurred exactly three weeks from the first murders.", "South African insurance law __knowledge__ Insurance in South Africa describes a mechanism in that country for the reduction or minimisation of loss, owing to the constant exposure of people and assets to risks (be they natural or financial or personal).", "South African insurance law __knowledge__ The kinds of loss which arise if such risks eventuate may be either patrimonial or non-patrimonial.", "South African insurance law __knowledge__ A general definition of insurance is supplied in the case of \"Lake v Reinsurance Corporation Ltd\", which describes it as a contract between an insurer and an insured, in terms of which the insurer undertakes to render to the insured a sum of money, or its equivalent, on the occurrence of a specified uncertain event in which the insured has some interest, in return for the payment of a premium.", "Capital One Arena __knowledge__ The Capital One Arena is an indoor arena in Washington, D.C.", "Capital One Arena __knowledge__ Owned by Monumental Sports & Entertainment, it is the home arena of the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League, the Washington Wizards of the National Basketball Association, the Georgetown University men's basketball team, the Washington Mystics of the WNBA, and the Washington Valor of the Arena Football League.", "Capital One Arena __knowledge__ Located in the Chinatown neighborhood of Washington, D.C., the Capital One Arena sits atop the Gallery Place rapid transit station of the Washington Metro.", "Capital One Arena __knowledge__ The arena has been largely considered to be a commercial success and is regarded as one of the driving catalysts of the revitalization of Washington, D.C.'s Chinatown neighborhood.", "Sports in Washington, D.C. __knowledge__ Sports in the Washington, D.C. area include major league sports teams, popular college sports teams, and a variety of other team and individual sports.", "Sports in Washington, D.C. __knowledge__ The Washington metro area is also home to several major sports venues including Capital One Arena, RFK Stadium, FedExField, and Nationals Park.", "Sports in Washington, D.C. __knowledge__ Washington teams are widely known as some of the least successful in American sports, as no big four team has reached its sport's conference championship round since the 1998 Stanley Cup playoffs and no team has won a championship since the Redskins won Super Bowl XXVI.", "Sports in Washington, D.C. __knowledge__ The area is also home to two regional sports television networks, NBC Sports Washington, which is based in Bethesda, Maryland and Mid-Atlantic Sports Network.", "Chinatown (Washington, D.C.) __knowledge__ Chinatown in Washington, D.C.(), is a small, historic borough east of downtown consisting of about 20 ethnic Chinese and other Asian restaurants and small businesses along H and I Streets between 5th and 8th Streets, Northwest.", "Chinatown (Washington, D.C.) __knowledge__ It is known for its annual Chinese New Year festival and parade and the Friendship Arch, a Chinese gate built over H Street at 7th Street.", "Chinatown (Washington, D.C.) __knowledge__ Other nearby prominent landmarks include the Capital One Arena, a sports and entertainment arena, and the Old Patent Office Building, which houses two of the Smithsonian Museums.", "Chinatown (Washington, D.C.) __knowledge__ The neighborhood is served by the Gallery Place-Chinatown station of the Washington Metro.", "Capital One __knowledge__ Capital One Financial Corporation is a bank holding company specializing in credit cards, auto loans, banking and savings products headquartered in McLean, Virginia.", "Capital One __knowledge__ Capital One is the eighth-largest commercial bank in the United States when ranked by assets and deposits.", "Capital One __knowledge__ and is ranked 10th on the list of largest banks in the United States by total assets.", "Capital One __knowledge__ The bank has 755 branches including 18 café style locations and 2,000 ATMs.", "Capital One __knowledge__ It is ranked #100 on the Fortune 500, #17 on Fortune's 100 Best Companies to work for list, and conducts business in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.", "Chinatown, Boston __knowledge__ Chinatown, Boston is a neighborhood located in downtown Boston, Massachusetts.", "Chinatown, Boston __knowledge__ It is the only surviving historic ethnic Chinese enclave in New England since the demise of the Chinatowns in Providence, Rhode Island and Portland, Maine after the 1950s.", "Chinatown, Boston __knowledge__ Because of the high population of Asians and Asian Americans living in this area of Boston, there is an abundance of Chinese and Vietnamese restaurants located in Chinatown.", "Chinatown, Boston __knowledge__ It is one of the most densely populated residential areas in Boston and serves as the largest center of its East Asian and Southeast Asian cultural life.", "Chinatown, Boston __knowledge__ Chinatown borders the Boston Common, Downtown Crossing, the Washington Street Theatre District, Bay Village, the South End, and the Southeast Expressway/Massachusetts Turnpike.", "Washington, D.C. __knowledge__ Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as \"Washington\", \"the District\", or simply \"D.C.\", is the capital of the United States.", "Washington, D.C. __knowledge__ The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of a capital district located along the Potomac River on the country's East Coast.", "Washington, D.C. __knowledge__ The U.S. Constitution provided for a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Congress and the District is therefore not a part of any state.", "Washington, D.C. __knowledge__ The states of Maryland and Virginia each donated land to form the federal district, which included the pre-existing settlements of Georgetown and Alexandria." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 4 ]

[ "Do you like the Washington Wizards?", "I read that they play their home games at the Capital One Arena in the Chinatown neighborhood ", "Well they were established in 1961 as the Chicago Packers based in chicago and were renamed the Zephyr the following seasom" ]

[ "Washington Wizards", "Washington Wizards", "Washington Wizards" ]

[ "Overwatch (video game)", "yes, i like eve online and grand theft auto", "i have not played overwatch or league of legends, i always wanted to try them, did you play them?", "is it kinda like call of duty?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ Overwatch is a team-based multiplayer online first-person shooter video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ It was released in May 2016 for Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ \"Overwatch\" assigns players into two teams of six, with each player selecting from a roster of over 20 characters, known in-game as \"heroes\", each with a unique style of play, whose roles are divided into four general categories: Offense, Defense, Tank, and Support.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ Players on a team work together to secure and defend control points on a map or escort a payload across the map in a limited amount of time.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ Players gain cosmetic rewards that do not affect gameplay, such as character skins and victory poses, as they play the game.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ The game was initially launched with casual play, with a competitive ranked mode, various 'arcade' game modes, and a player-customizable server browser subsequently included following its release.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ Additionally, Blizzard has developed and added new characters, maps, and game modes post-release, while stating that all \"Overwatch\" updates will remain free, with the only additional cost to players being microtransactions to earn additional cosmetic rewards.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ \"Overwatch\" is Blizzard's fourth major franchise and came about following the 2014 cancellation of the ambitious massively multiplayer online role-playing game \"Titan\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ Overwatch is a team-based multiplayer online first-person shooter video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ It was released in May 2016 for Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ \"Overwatch\" assigns players into two teams of six, with each player selecting from a roster of over 20 characters, known in-game as \"heroes\", each with a unique style of play, whose roles are divided into four general categories: Offense, Defense, Tank, and Support.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ Players on a team work together to secure and defend control points on a map or escort a payload across the map in a limited amount of time.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ Players gain cosmetic rewards that do not affect gameplay, such as character skins and victory poses, as they play the game.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ The game was initially launched with casual play, with a competitive ranked mode, various 'arcade' game modes, and a player-customizable server browser subsequently included following its release.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ Additionally, Blizzard has developed and added new characters, maps, and game modes post-release, while stating that all \"Overwatch\" updates will remain free, with the only additional cost to players being microtransactions to earn additional cosmetic rewards.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ \"Overwatch\" is Blizzard's fourth major franchise and came about following the 2014 cancellation of the ambitious massively multiplayer online role-playing game \"Titan\".", "Grand Theft Auto __knowledge__ Grand Theft Auto (GTA) is an action-adventure video game series created by David Jones and Mike Dailly; the later titles of which were created by brothers Dan and Sam Houser, Leslie Benzies and Aaron Garbut.", "Grand Theft Auto __knowledge__ It is primarily developed by Rockstar North (formerly DMA Design), and published by Rockstar Games.", "Grand Theft Auto __knowledge__ The name of the series references the term used in the US for motor vehicle theft.", "Grand Theft Auto __knowledge__ Most games in the series are set in fictional locales modelled on cities, usually either Liberty City, Vice City or San Andreas, which are stand-ins for New York City, Miami and the state of California, respectively.", "Grand Theft Auto IV __knowledge__ Grand Theft Auto IV is an action-adventure video game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games.", "Grand Theft Auto IV __knowledge__ It was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 consoles on 29 April 2008, and for Microsoft Windows on 2 December 2008.", "Grand Theft Auto IV __knowledge__ It is the eleventh title in the \"Grand Theft Auto\" series, and the first main entry since 2004's \"\".", "Grand Theft Auto IV __knowledge__ Set within the fictional Liberty City (based on New York City), the single-player story follows a war veteran, Niko Bellic, and his attempts to escape his past while under pressure from loan sharks and mob bosses.", "Grand Theft Auto IV __knowledge__ The open world design lets players freely roam Liberty City, consisting of three main islands.", "Development of Grand Theft Auto V __knowledge__ An approximate 1,000-person team developed \"Grand Theft Auto V\", an action-adventure video game, over several years.", "Development of Grand Theft Auto V __knowledge__ Rockstar Games released \"Grand Theft Auto V\" on 17 September 2013 for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, on 18 November 2014 for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, and on 14 April 2015 for Microsoft Windows, as the fifteenth entry in the \"Grand Theft Auto\" series.", "Development of Grand Theft Auto V __knowledge__ Development began soon after \"Grand Theft Auto IV\"s release and was led by Rockstar North's core 360-person team, who collaborated with several other international Rockstar Games studios.", "Development of Grand Theft Auto V __knowledge__ The team considered the game a spiritual successor to many of their previous projects like \"Red Dead Redemption\" and \"Max Payne 3\".", "Grand Theft Auto III __knowledge__ Grand Theft Auto III is an open world action-adventure third-person shooter video game developed by DMA Design and published by Rockstar Games.", "Grand Theft Auto III __knowledge__ It was released in October 2001 for the PlayStation 2, in May 2002 for Microsoft Windows, and in October 2003 for the Xbox.", "Grand Theft Auto III __knowledge__ A remastered version of the game was released on mobile platforms in 2011, for the game's tenth anniversary.", "Grand Theft Auto III __knowledge__ It is the fifth title in the \"Grand Theft Auto\" series, and the first main entry since 1999's \"Grand Theft Auto 2\".", "Grand Theft Auto III __knowledge__ Set within the fictional Liberty City, based on New York City, the game follows Claude after he is left for dead and quickly becomes entangled in a world of gangs, crime and corruption.", "Grand Theft Auto V __knowledge__ Grand Theft Auto V is an action-adventure video game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games.", "Grand Theft Auto V __knowledge__ It was released in September 2013 for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, in November 2014 for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, and in April 2015 for Microsoft Windows.", "Grand Theft Auto V __knowledge__ It is the first main entry in the \"Grand Theft Auto\" series since 2008's \"Grand Theft Auto IV\".", "Grand Theft Auto V __knowledge__ Set within the fictional state of San Andreas, based on Southern California, the single-player story follows three criminals and their efforts to commit heists while under pressure from a government agency.", "Grand Theft Auto V __knowledge__ The open world design lets players freely roam San Andreas' open countryside and the fictional city of Los Santos, based on Los Angeles.", "Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas __knowledge__ Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas is an action-adventure video game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games.", "Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas __knowledge__ It was released on 26 October 2004 for PlayStation 2, and on 7 June 2005 for Microsoft Windows and Xbox.", "Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas __knowledge__ A high definition remastered version received a physical release for both Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 on 30 June 2015 and 1 December 2015, respectively.", "Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas __knowledge__ It is the seventh title in the \"Grand Theft Auto\" series, and the first main entry since 2002's \"\".", "Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas __knowledge__ It was released on the same day as the handheld game \"Grand Theft Auto Advance\" for Game Boy Advance.", "Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas __knowledge__ \"Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas\" is played from a third-person perspective in an open world environment, allowing the player to interact with the game world at their leisure.", "Grand Theft Auto clone __knowledge__ \"Grand Theft Auto\" clone is a controversial subgenre of open world action-adventure video games, characterized by their likeness to the \"Grand Theft Auto\" series in either gameplay, or overall design.", "Grand Theft Auto clone __knowledge__ In these types of open world games, players may find and use a variety of vehicles and weapons while roaming freely in an open world setting.", "Grand Theft Auto clone __knowledge__ The objective of \"Grand Theft Auto\" clones is to complete a sequence of core missions involving driving and shooting, but often side-missions and minigames are added to improve replay value.", "Grand Theft Auto clone __knowledge__ The storylines of games in this subgenre typically have strong themes of crime and violence.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ Hi-5 are an Australian children's musical group formed in 1998, who are associated with the children's television series of the same name.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ As of December 2016, the members are Lachie Dearing, Courtney Clarke, Shay Clifford, Joe Kalou and Bailey Spalding.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The group is aimed at preschoolers, composed of five performers who entertain and educate children through music, movement and play.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ \"Hi-5\" was created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans, initially a television series for the Nine Network, which premiered in 1999.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The cast of the show became a recognised musical group for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian band) __knowledge__ The original members were Kellie Crawford, Kathleen de Leon Jones, Nathan Foley, Tim Harding and Charli Robinson.", "Online machine learning __knowledge__ In computer science, online machine learning is a method of machine learning in which data becomes available in a sequential order and is used to update our best predictor for future data at each step, as opposed to batch learning techniques which generate the best predictor by learning on the entire training data set at once.", "Online machine learning __knowledge__ Online learning is a common technique used in areas of machine learning where it is computationally infeasible to train over the entire dataset, requiring the need of out-of-core algorithms.", "Online machine learning __knowledge__ It is also used in situations where it is necessary for the algorithm to dynamically adapt to new patterns in the data, or when the data itself is generated as a function of time, e.g.", "HP LaserJet __knowledge__ LaserJet as a brand name identifies the line of dry electrophotographic (DEP) laser printers marketed by the American computer company Hewlett-Packard (HP).", "HP LaserJet __knowledge__ The HP LaserJet was the world's first desktop laser printer.", "HP LaserJet __knowledge__ As of 2016, Canon supplies both mechanisms and cartridges for all HP's laser printers.", "HP LaserJet __knowledge__ HP LaserJet printers employ xerographic laser-marking engines sourced from the Japanese company Canon.", "HP LaserJet __knowledge__ Due to a very tight turnaround schedule on the first HP LaserJet, HP elected to use the controller already developed by Canon for the CX engine in the first HP LaserJet.", "HP LaserJet __knowledge__ The first HP LaserJet and the first Apple LaserWriter used the same print engine, the Canon CX engine.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ In January 2004, Sony announced the Hi-MD media storage format as a further development of the MiniDisc format.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ With its release in later 2004, came the ability to use newly developed, high-capacity 1 gigabyte Hi-MD discs, sporting the same dimensions as regular MiniDiscs.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ The Hi-MD format can be considered obsolete as the last recorder/player was discontinued in 2011.", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ The discs themselves were withdrawn from sale in September 2012, though regular MiniDiscs are still available ().", "Hi-MD __knowledge__ Hi-MD offers the choice of several codecs for audio recording: PCM, Hi-SP and Hi-LP, each selectable on the Hi-MD Walkman itself.", "Social networking service __knowledge__ A social networking service (also social networking site, SNS or social media) is an online platform that people use to build social networks or social relations with other people who share similar personal or career interests, activities, backgrounds or real-life connections.", "Social networking service __knowledge__ The variety of stand-alone and built-in social networking services currently available online introduces challenges of definition; however, some common features exist: Most social-network services are web-based and provide means for users to interact over the Internet, such as by e-mail, by instant messaging and through online forums.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ Hi-5 is an Australian children's television series, originally produced by Kids Like Us and later Southern Star for the Nine Network and created by Helena Harris and Posie Graeme-Evans.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The program is known for its educational content, and for the cast of the program, who became a recognised musical group for children outside of the series, known collectively as Hi-5.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ It has generated discussion about what is considered appropriate television for children.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The series premiered in April 1999 on the Nine Network.", "Hi-5 (Australian TV series) __knowledge__ The series is designed for a pre-school audience, featuring five performers who educate and entertain through music, movement and play.", "Digital scholarship __knowledge__ Digital scholarship is the use of digital evidence, methods of inquiry, research, publication and preservation to achieve scholarly and research goals.", "Digital scholarship __knowledge__ Digital scholarship can encompass both scholarly communication using digital media and research on digital media.", "Digital scholarship __knowledge__ An important aspect of digital scholarship is the effort to establish digital media and social media as credible, professional and legitimate means of research and communication.", "Digital scholarship __knowledge__ Digital scholarship has a close association with digital humanities, though the relationship between these terms is unclear.", "Digital scholarship __knowledge__ Digital scholarship may also include born-digital means of scholarly communication that are more traditional, like online journals and databases, e-mail correspondence and the digital or digitized collections of research and academic libraries." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ Overwatch is a team-based multiplayer online first-person shooter video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ It was released in May 2016 for Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ \"Overwatch\" assigns players into two teams of six, with each player selecting from a roster of over 20 characters, known in-game as \"heroes\", each with a unique style of play, whose roles are divided into four general categories: Offense, Defense, Tank, and Support.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ Players on a team work together to secure and defend control points on a map or escort a payload across the map in a limited amount of time.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ Players gain cosmetic rewards that do not affect gameplay, such as character skins and victory poses, as they play the game.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ The game was initially launched with casual play, with a competitive ranked mode, various 'arcade' game modes, and a player-customizable server browser subsequently included following its release.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ Additionally, Blizzard has developed and added new characters, maps, and game modes post-release, while stating that all \"Overwatch\" updates will remain free, with the only additional cost to players being microtransactions to earn additional cosmetic rewards.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ \"Overwatch\" is Blizzard's fourth major franchise and came about following the 2014 cancellation of the ambitious massively multiplayer online role-playing game \"Titan\".", "Development of Overwatch __knowledge__ \"Overwatch\" is a team-based first-person shooter developed by Blizzard Entertainment and released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One in June 2016.", "Development of Overwatch __knowledge__ The game, while having several different play modes, generally features two teams of six players each, selecting pre-made heroes from the game's roster, to either attack or defend various objective points on the game's maps.", "Development of Overwatch __knowledge__ The game supports causal game modes as well as ranked competitive play.", "Development of Overwatch __knowledge__ Since release, \"Overwatch\" has been both critically and financially successful, with a player base of 35 million players as of October 2017.", "Development of Overwatch __knowledge__ The development of \"Overwatch\" started in the fallout following Blizzard's decision to cancel continued development of the massively multiplayer online role-playing game \"Titan\" around 2013.", "Characters of Overwatch __knowledge__ The team-based first person shooter video game \"Overwatch\", developed by Blizzard Entertainment and released in May 2016, features 26 playable characters (heroes) and a number of supporting characters as part of the game's narrative, which is told through animated media and digital comics outside of the game.", "Characters of Overwatch __knowledge__ The story of \"Overwatch\" takes place on Earth in the \"near future\" in the years after the \"Omnic Crisis,\" a period in which robots (called \"omnics\") rose up in rebellion worldwide, and the United Nations formed an elite group called Overwatch to combat them.", "Characters of Overwatch __knowledge__ Overwatch was disbanded years later under a cloud of suspicion, but its former members have returned to the fore in light of new threats to humanity.", "Overwatch League __knowledge__ The Overwatch League (abbreviated as OWL) is a professional eSports league for the video game \"Overwatch\", developed by Blizzard Entertainment which also oversees the League.", "Overwatch League __knowledge__ The Overwatch League aims to follow the model of traditional North American professional sports, using a set of permanent teams and regular season play, rather than the use of promotion and relegation used commonly in other eSports leagues.", "Overwatch League __knowledge__ Each team franchise is backed by an owner, and players that are signed onto the team are assured a minimum annual salary, benefits, and a portion of winnings and revenue-sharing based on how that team performs in the season.", "Tracer (Overwatch) __knowledge__ Tracer (also known by her real name, Lena Oxton) is a player character appearing in the 2016 video game \"Overwatch\", a Blizzard Entertainment–developed first-person shooter, and its related animated and literary media.", "Tracer (Overwatch) __knowledge__ Tracer is from the \"Overwatch\" universe, but she was first introduced as a playable character in an April 2016 update for Blizzard's crossover multiplayer online battle arena game, \"Heroes of the Storm\", a month before \"Overwatch\"s official release.", "Tracer (Overwatch) __knowledge__ The character, who is of British origin, has been noted by video game outlets to be both peppy and energetic.", "Tracer (Overwatch) __knowledge__ In-game, Tracer is weak in terms of health but is highly mobile, making use of her teleportation and time traveling abilities.", "Overwatch animated media __knowledge__ Blizzard Entertainment released several computer-generated cinematic trailers and teasers, as well as animated shorts, to promote and develop the story for their 2016 first-person shooter video game, \"Overwatch\".", "Overwatch animated media __knowledge__ The shorts have been met with positive reception from fans and online publications alike.", "Overwatch animated media __knowledge__ \"Overwatch\"s animated media is interconnected, taking place in the same continuity.", "Overwatch animated media __knowledge__ Through this animated media, in conjunction with comics and fictional news reports, Blizzard developed the story of \"Overwatch\", rather than including it in the video game.", "Overwatch animated media __knowledge__ Within the video game, the story is instead \"hinted at through environments and character quips, with each individual personality reacting to the events of the battle in their own way,\" as Kirk McKeand of \"The Telegraph\" detailed.", "Overwatch and pornography __knowledge__ Blizzard Entertainment's 2016 video game \"Overwatch\" inspired a notable amount of fan-made pornography.", "Overwatch and pornography __knowledge__ The game's distinct and colorful character designs drew attention of a large number of online content creators, resulting in sexually explicit fanart.", "Overwatch and pornography __knowledge__ Character models were ripped from the beta versions of the game and subsequently spread, edited, and animated on the Internet.", "Overwatch and pornography __knowledge__ Short pornographic videos featuring official character models animated through Source Filmmaker are popular on websites such as Pornhub and YouPorn, and sexualized imagery is spread freely through Tumblr and Reddit.", "Overwatch and pornography __knowledge__ \"Overwatch\" pornography usually consists of short pieces of video featuring characters such as Tracer, Widowmaker, and Mei.", "List of eSports games __knowledge__ Esports: video games which are played in professional competitions, usually fall into a few major genres.", "List of eSports games __knowledge__ The majority of eSports titles are fighting games, first-person shooters (FPS), real-time strategy (RTS), or multiplayer online battle arena games (MOBA), with the MOBA genre being the most popular in terms of participation and viewership.", "List of eSports games __knowledge__ The following is a selection of games which currently have or had a professional scene, sorted by genre and ordered roughly chronologically.", "List of eSports games __knowledge__ Fighting games were among the earliest games to be in tournaments, with the founding of what would become the Evolution Championship Series in 1999.", "ESports __knowledge__ eSports (also known as electronic sports, esports, e-sports, competitive (video) gaming, professional (video) gaming, or pro gaming) is a form of competition using video games.", "ESports __knowledge__ Most commonly, eSports take the form of organized, multiplayer video game competitions, particularly between professional players.", "ESports __knowledge__ The most common video game genres associated with eSports are real-time strategy, fighting, first-person shooter (FPS), and multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA).", "ESports __knowledge__ Tournaments such as The International, the \"League of Legends\" World Championship, the Evolution Championship Series and the Intel Extreme Masters provide live broadcasts of the competition, and prize money to competitors.", "Loot box __knowledge__ In video games, a loot box (sometimes loot crate or prize crate, among other names) is a consumable virtual item which can be redeemed to receive a randomised selection of further virtual items, ranging from simple customization options for a player's avatar or character, to game-changing equipment such as weapons and armor.", "Loot box __knowledge__ A loot box is typically a form of monetisation, with players either buying the boxes directly or receiving the boxes during play and later buying \"keys\" with which to redeem them.", "Loot box __knowledge__ These systems may also be known as \"gacha\" (based on \"gashapon\" - capsule toys) and integrated into gacha games." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ Overwatch is a team-based multiplayer online first-person shooter video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ It was released in May 2016 for Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ \"Overwatch\" assigns players into two teams of six, with each player selecting from a roster of over 20 characters, known in-game as \"heroes\", each with a unique style of play, whose roles are divided into four general categories: Offense, Defense, Tank, and Support.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ Players on a team work together to secure and defend control points on a map or escort a payload across the map in a limited amount of time.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ Players gain cosmetic rewards that do not affect gameplay, such as character skins and victory poses, as they play the game.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ The game was initially launched with casual play, with a competitive ranked mode, various 'arcade' game modes, and a player-customizable server browser subsequently included following its release.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ Additionally, Blizzard has developed and added new characters, maps, and game modes post-release, while stating that all \"Overwatch\" updates will remain free, with the only additional cost to players being microtransactions to earn additional cosmetic rewards.", "Overwatch (video game) __knowledge__ \"Overwatch\" is Blizzard's fourth major franchise and came about following the 2014 cancellation of the ambitious massively multiplayer online role-playing game \"Titan\".", "Foreverly __knowledge__ Foreverly (stylized as foreverly) is a collaborative album by Billie Joe Armstrong, best known as lead singer and guitarist of Green Day, and jazz/pop singer-songwriter Norah Jones.", "Foreverly __knowledge__ It was released on November 25, 2013, through Reprise Records.", "Foreverly __knowledge__ \"Foreverly\" is a collection of traditional songs, and is a reinterpretation of the 1958 album \"Songs Our Daddy Taught Us\" by The Everly Brothers.", "Foreverly __knowledge__ It is promoted by the lead single \"Long Time Gone\".", "Foreverly __knowledge__ A lyric video for the song was released on November 13, 2013, and was followed by the release of a music video for \"Silver Haired Daddy of Mine\" five days later.", "Underground Luxury __knowledge__ Underground Luxury is the third studio album by American hip hop recording artist B.o.B.", "Underground Luxury __knowledge__ The album was released on December 17, 2013, by Grand Hustle Records, Rebel Rock Entertainment and Atlantic Records.", "Underground Luxury __knowledge__ The album was supported by five singles \"We Still in This Bitch\", \"HeadBand\", \"Ready\", \"John Doe\" and \"Throwback\".", "Underground Luxury __knowledge__ The album features guest appearances from Future, 2 Chainz, T.I., Juicy J, Priscilla Renea, Ester Dean and Chris Brown among others.", "Underground Luxury __knowledge__ \"Underground Luxury\" received generally mixed reviews from music critics.", "Underground Luxury __knowledge__ The album debuted at number 22 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, selling 35,000 copies in its first week of release.", "Something Kinda Ooooh __knowledge__ \"Something Kinda Ooooh\" is a song by British all-female pop group Girls Aloud, taken from their first greatest hits collection \"\" (2006).", "Something Kinda Ooooh __knowledge__ The song was written by Miranda Cooper, Brian Higgins and his production team Xenomania, and produced by Higgins and Xenomania.", "Something Kinda Ooooh __knowledge__ Inspired by 1980s pop and George Michael, \"Something Kinda Ooooh\" was released as a single in October 2006.", "Something Kinda Ooooh __knowledge__ It returned Girls Aloud to the top three of the UK Singles Chart for the first time in two years.", "Something Kinda Ooooh __knowledge__ It also made Girls Aloud the first British act to debut in the top five on the chart based on legal download sales alone.", "Something Kinda Ooooh __knowledge__ The music video shows Girls Aloud driving sports cars.", "Andrew Reynolds (skateboarder) __knowledge__ Andrew Michael Reynolds (born June 6, 1978) is a professional street skateboarder.", "Andrew Reynolds (skateboarder) __knowledge__ He is the co-founder and owner of Baker Skateboards; a part owner of Brigada Eyewear; a partner in Bakerboys Distribution (distributors of Baker Skateboards, Shake Junt, Deathwish Skateboards, Heroin Skateboards, Palace Skateboards, Hammers Skateboards, Death Lens, and Ashbury Eyewear), and head designer at Altamont Apparel.", "Andrew Reynolds (skateboarder) __knowledge__ Reynolds was a competitor in the 2014 Street League Skateboarding (SLS) contest series and finished with an overall ranking of 25.", "Andrew Reynolds (skateboarder) __knowledge__ He first picked up a board when he was 9 years old.", "Andrew Reynolds (skateboarder) __knowledge__ Influenced by Powell videos at the time, Andrew began to skate jump ramps as well as wall rides.", "Bad Guy (song) __knowledge__ \"Bad Guy\" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Eminem, taken from his eighth album \"The Marshall Mathers LP 2\" (2013).", "Bad Guy (song) __knowledge__ The song connects the second \"Marshall Mathers LP\" to the first, which was released in the year 2000.", "Bad Guy (song) __knowledge__ \"Bad Guy\" is also a sequel to Eminem's hit single \"Stan\", which appears on the aforementioned album.", "Bad Guy (song) __knowledge__ The song, produced by S1, M-Phazes, StreetRunner and Vinny Venditto, was written by the four alongside Eminem, S. Hacker, M. Aiell and Sarah Jaffe, the latter of which is featured singing the song's refrain.", "Bad Guy (song) __knowledge__ The song samples \"Hocus Pokus\", as performed by Walter Murphy and \"Soana\", written by Gian Piero Reverberi and Laura Giordano; as well as \"Ode to Billie Joe\", as performed by Lou Donaldson.", "Evaluation strategy __knowledge__ Programming languages use evaluation strategies to determine when to evaluate the argument(s) of a function call (for function, also read: operation, method, or relation) and what kind of value to pass to the function.", "Evaluation strategy __knowledge__ For example, call by value/call by reference specifies that a function application evaluates the argument before it proceeds to the evaluation of the function's body and that it passes two capabilities to the function, namely, the ability to look up the current value of the argument and to modify it via an assignment statement.", "Evaluation strategy __knowledge__ The notion of reduction strategy in lambda calculus is similar but distinct.", "T.I. __knowledge__ Clifford Joseph Harris Jr. (born September 25, 1980), known professionally as T.I.", "T.I. __knowledge__ and Tip (often stylized as TIP or T.I.P.", "T.I. __knowledge__ ), is an American rapper and actor.", "T.I. __knowledge__ Harris signed his first major-label record deal in 1999, with Arista subsidiary LaFace.", "T.I. __knowledge__ In 2001, Harris formed the Southern hip hop group P$C, alongside his longtime friends and fellow Atlanta-based rappers Big Kuntry King, Mac Boney and C-Rod.", "T.I. __knowledge__ Upon being released from Arista, Harris signed to Atlantic and subsequently became the co-chief executive officer (CEO) of his own label imprint, Grand Hustle Records, which he launched in 2003.", "T.I. __knowledge__ Harris is also perhaps best known as one of the artists who popularized the hip hop subgenre trap music, along with Young Jeezy and Gucci Mane.", "StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty __knowledge__ StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty is a military science fiction real-time strategy video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment.", "StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty __knowledge__ It was released worldwide in July 2010 for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X.", "StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty __knowledge__ A sequel to the 1998 video game \"StarCraft\" and its expansion set \"\", the game is split into three installments: the base game with the subtitle \"Wings of Liberty\", an expansion pack \"\", and a stand-alone expansion pack \"\".", "StarCraft II: Wings of Liberty __knowledge__ The game revolves around three species: the Terrans, human exiles from Earth; the Zerg, a super-species of assimilated life forms; and the Protoss, a technologically advanced species with vast mental powers.", "Battle.net __knowledge__ Blizzard Battle.net is an Internet-based online gaming, social networking, digital distribution, and digital rights management platform developed by Blizzard Entertainment.", "Battle.net __knowledge__ Battle.net was launched on November 30, 1996, with the release of Blizzard's action-role-playing video game \"Diablo\".", "Battle.net __knowledge__ Battle.net was the first online gaming service incorporated directly into the games that make use of it, in contrast to the external interfaces used by the other online services at the time.", "Battle.net __knowledge__ This feature, along with ease of account creations and the absence of member fees, caused Battle.net to become popular among gamers and became a major selling point for \"Diablo\" and subsequent Blizzard games.", "Development of Overwatch __knowledge__ \"Overwatch\" is a team-based first-person shooter developed by Blizzard Entertainment and released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One in June 2016.", "Development of Overwatch __knowledge__ The game, while having several different play modes, generally features two teams of six players each, selecting pre-made heroes from the game's roster, to either attack or defend various objective points on the game's maps.", "Development of Overwatch __knowledge__ The game supports causal game modes as well as ranked competitive play.", "Development of Overwatch __knowledge__ Since release, \"Overwatch\" has been both critically and financially successful, with a player base of 35 million players as of October 2017.", "Development of Overwatch __knowledge__ The development of \"Overwatch\" started in the fallout following Blizzard's decision to cancel continued development of the massively multiplayer online role-playing game \"Titan\" around 2013.", "Hearthstone (video game) __knowledge__ Hearthstone, originally known as Hearthstone: Heroes of Warcraft, is a free-to-play online collectible card video game developed and published by Blizzard Entertainment.", "Hearthstone (video game) __knowledge__ Having been released worldwide on March 11, 2014, \"Hearthstone\" builds upon the already existing lore of the \"Warcraft\" series by using the same elements, characters, and relics.", "Hearthstone (video game) __knowledge__ It was first released for Microsoft Windows and macOS, with support for iOS and Android devices being added later.", "Hearthstone (video game) __knowledge__ The game features cross-platform play, allowing players on any device to compete with each other, restricted only by geographical region account limits.", "Blizzard Entertainment __knowledge__ Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. is an American video game developer and publisher based in Irvine, California, and is a subsidiary of the American company Activision Blizzard.", "Blizzard Entertainment __knowledge__ The company was founded on February 8, 1991, under the name Silicon & Synapse by three graduates of the University of California, Los Angeles: Michael Morhaime, Frank Pearce, and Allen Adham.", "Blizzard Entertainment __knowledge__ The company originally concentrated on the creation of game ports for other studios before beginning development of their own software in 1993 with games like \"Rock n' Roll Racing\" and \"The Lost Vikings\".", "Blizzard Entertainment __knowledge__ In 1994 the company became Chaos Studios, Inc., then Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. after being acquired by distributor Davidson & Associates.", "Overwatch League __knowledge__ The Overwatch League (abbreviated as OWL) is a professional eSports league for the video game \"Overwatch\", developed by Blizzard Entertainment which also oversees the League.", "Overwatch League __knowledge__ The Overwatch League aims to follow the model of traditional North American professional sports, using a set of permanent teams and regular season play, rather than the use of promotion and relegation used commonly in other eSports leagues.", "Overwatch League __knowledge__ Each team franchise is backed by an owner, and players that are signed onto the team are assured a minimum annual salary, benefits, and a portion of winnings and revenue-sharing based on how that team performs in the season." ] ]

[ 0, 1, 4, 5 ]

[ "Hi there! do you like online based videogames?", "Do you play any Overwatch? Its another team-based multiplayer online game made by Blizzard. They also made League of Legends and that was super successful as both of us know by now lol instead of the overview aspect of that game though, they did the First Person Shooter aspect in this one.", "I did! I come from a huge family of gamers so Blizzard games were a way we connected honestly. Its a little daunting to start, but it fun! Players on teams defend control points on a map or have to move payloads across the map in a certian amount of time. Its like Capture the Flag on steroids. Its a good intro to Blizzard games and I would recommend it for sure.", "It has that aspect of gameplay, for sure! It has the same kinda \"earn cool skins and badges\" that are purely cosmetic for your character vibe as well. It shows success through skins and victory poses that other players can see when you play the game. COD Modern Warfare 3 had that if I'm not mistaken??" ]

[ "Overwatch (video game)", "Overwatch (video game)", "Overwatch (video game)", "Overwatch (video game)" ]

[ "Tennis\nI enjoy watching Tennis, even if I don't much understand the scoring", "And a ball, don't forget a ball haha. Oh and they have a net too, can't play without a net.", "Are you sure it is an Olympic sport? I don't remember seeing it in the Olympics.", "Oh that is cool, well not all ages. You aren't going to have a 2 year old tennis player." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Tennis __knowledge__ Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles).", "Tennis __knowledge__ Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The object of the game is to play the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The player who is unable to return the ball will not gain a point, while the opposite player will.", "Tennis __knowledge__ Tennis is an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society and at all ages.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The sport can be played by anyone who can hold a racket, including wheelchair users.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The modern game of tennis originated in Birmingham, England, in the late 19th century as lawn tennis.", "Tennis __knowledge__ It had close connections both to various field (lawn) games such as croquet and bowls as well as to the older racket sport today called real tennis.", "Tennis __knowledge__ During most of the 19th century, in fact, the term \"tennis\" referred to real tennis, not lawn tennis: for example, in Disraeli's novel \"Sybil\" (1845), Lord Eugene De Vere announces that he will \"go down to Hampton Court and play tennis.\"", "Tennis __knowledge__ The rules of modern tennis have changed little since the 1890s.", "2014–15 St. Francis Brooklyn Terriers men's basketball team __knowledge__ The 2014–15 St. Francis Brooklyn Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", "2014–15 St. Francis Brooklyn Terriers men's basketball team __knowledge__ The Terrier's home games were played at the Generoso Pope Athletic Complex.", "2014–15 St. Francis Brooklyn Terriers men's basketball team __knowledge__ They also hosted one home game at Madison Square Garden, defeating Central Connecticut in the second game of a double header that saw St. John's defeat Marquette.", "2014–15 St. Francis Brooklyn Terriers men's basketball team __knowledge__ The team has been a member of the Northeast Conference since 1981.", "2014–15 St. Francis Brooklyn Terriers men's basketball team __knowledge__ St. Francis Brooklyn was coached by Glenn Braica, who was in his fifth year at the helm of the Terriers and has made the NEC Tournament each year.", "Citizen: An American Lyric __knowledge__ Citizen: An American Lyric is a 2014 book by the American poet Claudia Rankine.", "Citizen: An American Lyric __knowledge__ The book has been described as both criticism and poetry, described by critic Michael Lindgren as having \"boundary-bending potency...an innovative amalgam of genres\".", "Citizen: An American Lyric __knowledge__ The book consists of seven chapters interspersed with images and artworks.", "Citizen: An American Lyric __knowledge__ The first chapter details microagressions that have occurred to Rankine and her friends.", "Citizen: An American Lyric __knowledge__ The second chapter discusses the YouTube character Hennessy Youngman created by Jayson Musson, and discusses racial incidents in the life of Serena Williams and her public image.", "Citizen: An American Lyric __knowledge__ The third chapter features more microagressions and the nature of racist language.", "Svetlana Kuznetsova __knowledge__ Svetlana Aleksandrovna Kuznetsova (; born 27 June 1985) is a Russian tennis player.", "Svetlana Kuznetsova __knowledge__ Kuznetsova has appeared in four Grand Slam singles finals, winning two, and has also appeared in seven doubles finals, winning twice.", "Svetlana Kuznetsova __knowledge__ As a doubles player, Kuznetsova has reached the finals of each Grand Slam at least once, winning the Australian Open twice.", "Svetlana Kuznetsova __knowledge__ She is currently the No.", "Svetlana Kuznetsova __knowledge__ 8 ranked player on the WTA rankings.", "Svetlana Kuznetsova __knowledge__ Born to an athletic family, Kuznetsova moved at the age of seven to Spain to attend the Sanchez-Casal Academy.", "Svetlana Kuznetsova __knowledge__ In 2001, she first took part on a WTA tournament, the Madrid Open, and a year later won her first WTA title at the Nordea Nordic Light Open in Helsinki, Finland.", "Cliff Richard __knowledge__ Sir Cliff Richard, (born Harry Rodger Webb, 14 October 1940) is a British pop singer, musician, performer, actor and philanthropist.", "Cliff Richard __knowledge__ Richard has sold more than 250 million records worldwide.", "Cliff Richard __knowledge__ He has total sales of over 21 million singles in the United Kingdom and is the third-top-selling artist in UK Singles Chart history, behind the Beatles and Elvis Presley.", "Cliff Richard __knowledge__ Richard was originally marketed as a rebellious rock and roll singer in the style of Little Richard and Elvis Presley.", "Cliff Richard __knowledge__ With his backing group, The Shadows, Richard dominated the British popular music scene in the pre-Beatles period of the late 1950s to early 1960s.", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ \"\" is a manga series written by Yūto Tsukuda and illustrated by Shun Saeki, serialized in \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\".", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ 27 tankōbon volumes have been released.", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ An anime adaptation has aired 49 episodes over 3 seasons.", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ The story follows protagonist and title character Sōma Yukihira as he transfers to the elite Tōtsuki Culinary Academy, an extremely competitive atmosphere, where only the top 1% of students graduate in.", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ Under the motto \"Cooking is Everything\", students are judged on their cooking for admission to the academy and in many classes, tournaments and events.", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ Competition may lead to a Shokugeki, a cooking match held in an indoor stadium, where students stake their pride and futures as chefs.", "2015–16 St. Francis Brooklyn Terriers men's basketball team __knowledge__ The 2015–16 St. Francis Brooklyn Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.", "2015–16 St. Francis Brooklyn Terriers men's basketball team __knowledge__ The Terrier's home games were played at the Generoso Pope Athletic Complex.", "2015–16 St. Francis Brooklyn Terriers men's basketball team __knowledge__ The team has been a member of the Northeast Conference since 1981.", "2015–16 St. Francis Brooklyn Terriers men's basketball team __knowledge__ They were coached by Glenn Braica who was in his sixth year at the helm of the Terriers.", "2015–16 St. Francis Brooklyn Terriers men's basketball team __knowledge__ They finished the season 15–17, 11–7 in NEC play to finish in a three-way tie for second place.", "2015–16 St. Francis Brooklyn Terriers men's basketball team __knowledge__ They lost in the quarterfinals of the NEC Tournament to Mount St. Mary's.", "2015–16 St. Francis Brooklyn Terriers men's basketball team __knowledge__ The Terriers lost 4 players to graduation; point guard Brent Jones, forward Lowell Ulmer, swingman Kevin Douglas and forward Jalen Cannon.", "French Revolution __knowledge__ The French Revolution ( ) was a period of far-reaching social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 until 1799, and was partially carried forward by Napoleon during the later expansion of the French Empire.", "French Revolution __knowledge__ The Revolution overthrew the monarchy, established a republic, experienced violent periods of political turmoil, and finally culminated in a dictatorship under Napoleon that rapidly brought many of its principles to Western Europe and beyond.", "French Revolution __knowledge__ Inspired by liberal and radical ideas, the Revolution profoundly altered the course of modern history, triggering the global decline of absolute monarchies while replacing them with republics and liberal democracies." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Tennis __knowledge__ Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles).", "Tennis __knowledge__ Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The object of the game is to play the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The player who is unable to return the ball will not gain a point, while the opposite player will.", "Tennis __knowledge__ Tennis is an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society and at all ages.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The sport can be played by anyone who can hold a racket, including wheelchair users.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The modern game of tennis originated in Birmingham, England, in the late 19th century as lawn tennis.", "Tennis __knowledge__ It had close connections both to various field (lawn) games such as croquet and bowls as well as to the older racket sport today called real tennis.", "Tennis __knowledge__ During most of the 19th century, in fact, the term \"tennis\" referred to real tennis, not lawn tennis: for example, in Disraeli's novel \"Sybil\" (1845), Lord Eugene De Vere announces that he will \"go down to Hampton Court and play tennis.\"", "Tennis __knowledge__ The rules of modern tennis have changed little since the 1890s.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ Ha Dong-hoon (; born on August 20, 1979), better known by his stage name Haha (), is a South Korean singer, variety show host and member of Skull & Haha.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ He is best known for being in the sitcom, \"Nonstop\" and for co-hosting two popular variety programs, MBC's \"Infinite Challenge\" and SBS's \"Running Man\".", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ He has also hosted his own show, titled \"Ya Man TV\" on Mnet in 2015.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ Haha was born on August 20, 1979 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany and moved to Seoul, South Korea when he was an infant.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ His parents are both Korean, with his mother holding a doctorate in psychology, and he has an older sister, Ha Juri () who is a pianist, also with a doctorate.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ During the 2012–13 season, Sheffield Wednesday Football Club competed in the 2012–13 Football League Championship, the FA Cup and the League Cup.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ Sheffield Wednesday have stayed in the Football League Championship after recently being promoted from the Football League One the previous year.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ They were managed by Dave Jones, while the club's chairman was Milan Mandaric.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ Their league season kicked off on 18 August 2012, while the League Cup began a week earlier as they entered at Round 1 of the competition.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ In the FA Cup, The Owls began in January as they entered at Round 3.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ Pre-season for Sheffield Wednesday is due to kick-off at the beginning of July 2012.", "Volleyball __knowledge__ Volleyball is a team sport in which two teams of six players are separated by a net.", "Volleyball __knowledge__ Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's court under organized rules.", "Volleyball __knowledge__ It has been a part of the official program of the Summer Olympic Games since 1964.", "Volleyball __knowledge__ The complete rules are extensive, but simply, play proceeds as follows: a player on one of the teams begins a 'rally' by serving the ball (tossing or releasing it and then hitting it with a hand or arm), from behind the back boundary line of the court, over the net, and into the receiving team's court.", "Volleyball __knowledge__ The receiving team must not let the ball be grounded within their court.", "2013 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The 2013 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\", \"Bama\" or \"The Tide\") represented the University of Alabama in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", "2013 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ It was the Crimson Tide's 119th overall season, 80th as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and its 22nd within the SEC Western Division.", "2013 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The team was led by head coach Nick Saban, in his seventh year, and played its home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.", "2013 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ They finished the season with a record of eleven wins and two losses (11–2 overall, 7–1 in the SEC) and with a loss in the 2014 Sugar Bowl to Oklahoma.", "Volleyball variations __knowledge__ A variation of the game rivaling the original sport of volleyball in popularity, beach volleyball evolved from the recreational games of volleyball played on many beaches around the world.", "Volleyball variations __knowledge__ It became an official Olympic sport in 1996.", "Volleyball variations __knowledge__ This version, rather than being played on indoor hard courts, is played on sand courts which may either be formed naturally or built specifically for the purpose.", "Volleyball variations __knowledge__ Instead of a team of six, each team consists of only two players, but otherwise the rules are almost identical with some exceptions including: This is a newer variation of beach volleyball.", "Volleyball variations __knowledge__ As beach volleyball took volleyball outdoors, indoor sand volleyball takes beach volleyball indoors.", "Home run __knowledge__ In baseball, a home run (abbreviated HR) is scored when the ball is hit in such a way that the batter is able to circle the bases and reach home safely in one play without any errors being committed by the defensive team in the process.", "Home run __knowledge__ In modern baseball, the feat is typically achieved by hitting the ball over the outfield fence between the foul poles (or making contact with either foul pole) without first touching the ground, resulting in an automatic home run.", "Home run __knowledge__ There is also the \"inside-the-park\" home run, increasingly rare in modern baseball, where the batter reaches home safely while the baseball is in play on the field.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The sport is known to be fast-paced and physical, with teams usually consisting of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is most popular in Canada, central and eastern Europe, Scandinavia, Russia and the United States.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is the official national winter sport of Canada, and enjoys immense popularity; alongside Canada, ice hockey is the most popular winter sport in Belarus, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Finland, Latvia, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Switzerland.", "Table tennis __knowledge__ Table tennis, also known as ping pong, is a sport in which two or four players hit a lightweight ball back and forth across a table using small bats.", "Table tennis __knowledge__ The game takes place on a hard table divided by a net.", "Table tennis __knowledge__ Except for the initial serve, the rules are generally as follows: players must allow a ball played toward them to bounce one time on their side of the table, and must return it so that it bounces on the opposite side at least once.", "Table tennis __knowledge__ A point is scored when a player fails to return the ball within the rules.", "Table tennis __knowledge__ Play is fast and demands quick reactions.", "Table tennis __knowledge__ Spinning the ball alters its trajectory and limits an opponent's options, giving the hitter a great advantage.", "Racket (sports equipment) __knowledge__ A racket or racquet is a sports implement consisting of a handled frame with an open hoop across which a network of strings or catgut is stretched tightly.", "Racket (sports equipment) __knowledge__ It is used for striking a ball or shuttlecock in games such as squash, tennis, racquetball, and badminton.", "Racket (sports equipment) __knowledge__ Collectively, these games are known as racket sports.", "Racket (sports equipment) __knowledge__ This predecessor to the modern game of squash, rackets, is played with wooden rackets.", "Racket (sports equipment) __knowledge__ While squash equipment has evolved in the intervening century, rackets equipment has changed little.", "Racket (sports equipment) __knowledge__ The frame of rackets for all sports was traditionally made of laminated wood and the strings of animal intestine known as catgut.", "Racket features __knowledge__ Racket has been under active development as a vehicle for programming language research since the mid-1990s, and has accumulated many features over the years.", "Racket features __knowledge__ This article describes and demonstrates some of these features.", "Racket features __knowledge__ Note that one of Racket's main design goals is to accommodate creating new languages, both domain-specific languages and completely new languages.", "Racket features __knowledge__ Therefore, some of the following examples are in different languages, but they are all implemented in Racket.", "Racket features __knowledge__ Please refer to the main article for more information.", "Racket features __knowledge__ The core Racket implementation is highly flexible.", "Racket features __knowledge__ Even without using dialects, it can function as a full-featured scripting language, capable of running both with and without windows-native GUI, and capable of tasks from web server creation to graphics.", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters __knowledge__ \"The Prince of Tennis\" manga and anime series has a large cast of fictional characters created by Takeshi Konomi; many have appeared in the musical and film adaptations.", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters __knowledge__ The cast of the series is largely made up of the members of the various tennis teams for the schools portrayed in the series, their coaches, and various family members and supporters.", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters __knowledge__ The main character of the series is Ryoma Echizen, a 12-year-old tennis prodigy who joins the Seishun Academy tennis team.", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters __knowledge__ The main cast is rounded out with the other eight regular players for Seishun, all of whom have various special abilities at playing tennis.", "Racket (programming language) __knowledge__ Racket (formerly PLT Scheme) is a general purpose, multi-paradigm programming language in the Lisp-Scheme family.", "Racket (programming language) __knowledge__ One of its design goals is to serve as a platform for language creation, design, and implementation.", "Racket (programming language) __knowledge__ The language is used in a variety of contexts such as scripting, general-purpose programming, computer science education, and research.", "Racket (programming language) __knowledge__ The platform provides an implementation of the Racket language (including a sophisticated run-time system, various libraries, JIT compiler, and more) along with a development environment called DrRacket (formerly named DrScheme) written in Racket itself.", "Racket Brook __knowledge__ Racket Brook is a tributary of the Lackawanna River in Wayne County and Lackawanna County, in Pennsylvania, in the United States.", "Racket Brook __knowledge__ It is approximately long and flows through Canaan Township in Wayne County and Carbondale Township and Carbondale in Lackawanna County.", "Racket Brook __knowledge__ The watershed of the stream has an area of .", "Racket Brook __knowledge__ The stream has no named tributaries, but has two unnamed tributaries.", "Racket Brook __knowledge__ It is not designated as impaired, but it does experience minor flow loss.", "Racket Brook __knowledge__ It drains part of the Moosic Mountains and also flows through a ravine known as the Brownell Ravine.", "Racket Brook __knowledge__ Racket Brook is one of the larger tributaries of the Lackawanna River." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Tennis __knowledge__ Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles).", "Tennis __knowledge__ Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The object of the game is to play the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The player who is unable to return the ball will not gain a point, while the opposite player will.", "Tennis __knowledge__ Tennis is an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society and at all ages.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The sport can be played by anyone who can hold a racket, including wheelchair users.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The modern game of tennis originated in Birmingham, England, in the late 19th century as lawn tennis.", "Tennis __knowledge__ It had close connections both to various field (lawn) games such as croquet and bowls as well as to the older racket sport today called real tennis.", "Tennis __knowledge__ During most of the 19th century, in fact, the term \"tennis\" referred to real tennis, not lawn tennis: for example, in Disraeli's novel \"Sybil\" (1845), Lord Eugene De Vere announces that he will \"go down to Hampton Court and play tennis.\"", "Tennis __knowledge__ The rules of modern tennis have changed little since the 1890s.", "Olympic sports __knowledge__ Olympic sports are sports contested in the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.", "Olympic sports __knowledge__ The 2016 Summer Olympics included 28 sports, with five additional sports due to be added to the 2020 Summer Olympics.", "Olympic sports __knowledge__ The 2014 Winter Olympics included seven sports.", "Olympic sports __knowledge__ The number and kinds of events may change slightly from one Olympiad to another.", "Olympic sports __knowledge__ Each Olympic sport is represented by an international governing body, namely an International Federation (IF).", "Olympic sports __knowledge__ The International Olympic Committee (IOC) establishes a hierarchy of sports, disciplines, and events.", "Olympic sports __knowledge__ According to this hierarchy, the Olympic sports can be subdivided into multiple disciplines, which are often assumed to be distinct sports.", "Olympic Games __knowledge__ The modern Olympic Games or Olympics () are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.", "Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating.", "Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart.", "Olympic Games __knowledge__ Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ India is home to a diverse population playing many different sports across the country.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ Football is a popular sport in some of the Indian states.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ India has won all the Kabaddi World Cups to date.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ The country has won eight Olympic gold medals in field hockey.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ However, cricket is the most popular sport in India.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ Kabaddi, an indigenous sport is popular in rural India.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ Several games originated in India including chess, snooker and other regional games.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ India has won medals in badminton, kabaddi, hockey and many other sports and disciplines.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ Recently, different forms of martial arts have also gained a lot of prominence in India.", "Avery Brundage __knowledge__ Avery Brundage (; September 28, 1887 – May 8, 1975) was the fifth president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), serving from 1952 to 1972.", "Avery Brundage __knowledge__ The only American to attain that position, Brundage is remembered as a zealous advocate of amateurism and for his involvement with the 1936 and 1972 Summer Olympics, both held in Germany.", "Avery Brundage __knowledge__ Brundage was born in Detroit in 1887 to a working-class family.", "Avery Brundage __knowledge__ When he was five years old, his father moved his family to Chicago and subsequently abandoned his wife and children.", "Avery Brundage __knowledge__ Raised mostly by relatives, he attended the University of Illinois to study engineering and became a track star.", "Sport in Ireland __knowledge__ The many sports played and followed in Ireland include Gaelic games (mainly Gaelic football, hurling and camogie), horse racing, show jumping, greyhound racing, basketball, fishing, handball, motor sport, MMA, boxing, target shooting and tennis.", "Sport in Ireland __knowledge__ Hockey, golf, rowing, cricket, rugby union and Olympic target shooting are organised in an all-island basis, with a single team representing the whole of Ireland in international competitions.", "Sport in Ireland __knowledge__ Other sports, such as soccer and netball, have separate organizing bodies in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.", "Sport in Ireland __knowledge__ As Northern Ireland is a constitute nation of the United Kingdom it also sends a Northern Ireland Team to the Commonwealth Games.", "United States at the 2008 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ The United States, represented by the United States Olympic Committee (USOC), competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.", "United States at the 2008 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ U.S. athletes have competed in every Summer Olympic Games in the modern era, except the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, which was boycotted by the US team and many others.", "United States at the 2008 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ The USOC sent a total of 596 athletes to Beijing (310 men and 286 women), and competed in all Olympic sports except handball.", "United States at the 2008 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ The USOC selected San Jose State University in San Jose, California, as the primary processing center for all Team USA members headed for Beijing 2008.", "United States at the 2008 Summer Olympics __knowledge__ They flew into San Jose via San Jose International Airport or San Francisco International Airport for at least two days of document checks, health examinations, cultural briefings, portrait sittings, uniform fittings, and last-minute workout sessions.", "Sport in Greece __knowledge__ Greece has risen to prominence in a number of sporting areas in recent decades.", "Sport in Greece __knowledge__ Football in particular has seen a rapid transformation, with the Greek national football team winning the 2004 UEFA European Football Championship.", "Sport in Greece __knowledge__ Many Greek athletes have also achieved significant success and have won world and olympic titles in numerous sports during the years, such as basketball, wrestling, water polo, athletics, weightlifting, with many of them becoming international stars inside their sports.", "Sport in Greece __knowledge__ The successful organisation of the Athens 2004 Olympic and Paralympic Games led also to the further development of many sports and has led to the creation of many world class sport venues all over Greece and especially in Athens.", "International Olympic Committee and gender equality in sports __knowledge__ When the modern Olympic Games were first held in 1896, not a single woman was allowed to compete.", "International Olympic Committee and gender equality in sports __knowledge__ The International Olympic Committee did not promote gender equality in sports for its first fifty years, but it gradually began changing its views on the topic and followed the lead of many progressive countries that were starting to view women as equal in almost all spheres of life.", "International Olympic Committee and gender equality in sports __knowledge__ This attitude has led to a positive trend in which women are becoming more involved in sports, especially evident at the Olympic level.", "International Olympic Committee and gender equality in sports __knowledge__ Over time, as women gained more rights in other areas of their lives, this followed with more rights in areas regarding participation in sports.", "American football __knowledge__ American football, referred to as football in the United States and Canada, and also known as gridiron football or simply gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end.", "American football __knowledge__ The offense, which is the team controlling the oval-shaped football, attempts to advance down the field by running with or passing the ball, while the defense, which is the team without control of the ball, aims to stop the offense's advance and aims to take control of the ball for themselves.", "American football __knowledge__ The offense must advance at least ten yards in four downs, or plays, and otherwise they turn over the football to the defense; if the offense succeeds in advancing ten yards or more, they are given a new set of four downs." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Tennis __knowledge__ Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles).", "Tennis __knowledge__ Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The object of the game is to play the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The player who is unable to return the ball will not gain a point, while the opposite player will.", "Tennis __knowledge__ Tennis is an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society and at all ages.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The sport can be played by anyone who can hold a racket, including wheelchair users.", "Tennis __knowledge__ The modern game of tennis originated in Birmingham, England, in the late 19th century as lawn tennis.", "Tennis __knowledge__ It had close connections both to various field (lawn) games such as croquet and bowls as well as to the older racket sport today called real tennis.", "Tennis __knowledge__ During most of the 19th century, in fact, the term \"tennis\" referred to real tennis, not lawn tennis: for example, in Disraeli's novel \"Sybil\" (1845), Lord Eugene De Vere announces that he will \"go down to Hampton Court and play tennis.\"", "Tennis __knowledge__ The rules of modern tennis have changed little since the 1890s.", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters __knowledge__ \"The Prince of Tennis\" manga and anime series has a large cast of fictional characters created by Takeshi Konomi; many have appeared in the musical and film adaptations.", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters __knowledge__ The cast of the series is largely made up of the members of the various tennis teams for the schools portrayed in the series, their coaches, and various family members and supporters.", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters __knowledge__ The main character of the series is Ryoma Echizen, a 12-year-old tennis prodigy who joins the Seishun Academy tennis team.", "List of The Prince of Tennis characters __knowledge__ The main cast is rounded out with the other eight regular players for Seishun, all of whom have various special abilities at playing tennis.", "The Comeback (Seinfeld) __knowledge__ \"The Comeback\" is the 147th episode of the NBC sitcom \"Seinfeld\".", "The Comeback (Seinfeld) __knowledge__ This was the 13th episode for the eighth season.", "The Comeback (Seinfeld) __knowledge__ It aired on January 30, 1997.", "The Comeback (Seinfeld) __knowledge__ The episode was written by Gregg Kavet & Andy Robin and was directed by David Owen Trainor.", "The Comeback (Seinfeld) __knowledge__ Like many episodes of Seinfeld, this episode contains a plotline for each of the main characters.", "The Comeback (Seinfeld) __knowledge__ George Costanza goes to great lengths to deliver a retort to a coworker (the eponymous comeback, a phenomenon described by the French expression \"L'esprit de l'escalier\").", "The Comeback (Seinfeld) __knowledge__ Jerry Seinfeld knows the secret of a worker from a tennis club pro shop — that he is a bad tennis player.", "Roger Federer __knowledge__ Roger Federer (; born 8 August 1981) is a Swiss professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No.", "Roger Federer __knowledge__ 2 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).", "Roger Federer __knowledge__ Federer has won 20 Grand Slam singles titles, the most in history for a male player and has held the world No.", "Roger Federer __knowledge__ 1 spot in the ATP rankings for 302 weeks, including 237 consecutive weeks.", "Roger Federer __knowledge__ After turning professional in 1998, he was continuously ranked in the top ten from October 2002 to November 2016.", "Roger Federer __knowledge__ He re-entered the top ten following his victory at the 2017 Australian Open.", "Roger Federer __knowledge__ In majors, Federer has won a record eight Wimbledon titles, a joint record six Australian Open titles, a record five consecutive US Open titles and one French Open title.", "Grigor Dimitrov __knowledge__ Grigor Dimitrov (, ; born 16 May 1991) is a Bulgarian professional tennis player.", "Grigor Dimitrov __knowledge__ His career-high ATP singles ranking is world No.", "Grigor Dimitrov __knowledge__ 3, which he achieved in November 2017 after winning the 2017 ATP Finals.", "Grigor Dimitrov __knowledge__ Dimitrov is the most successful Bulgarian male tennis player to date, both in terms of ranking reached— he is the only Bulgarian tennis player ever to be ranked inside the top 10 ATP Singles—and prize money won, being the only male Bulgarian player to reach US$1m and later $10m.", "Grigor Dimitrov __knowledge__ Dimitrov is also the first (and only) Bulgarian male tennis player to win an ATP title in singles (after he won in October 2013 at Stockholm) and reach a final in doubles (in 2011) as well as the only Bulgarian male player to reach the third round or better at a Grand Slam tournament.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ Serena Jameka Williams (born September 26, 1981) is an American professional tennis player.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) has ranked her world No.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ 1 in singles on eight separate occasions over the last 15 years from 2002 to 2017.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ She became the world No.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ 1 for the first time on July 8, 2002.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ On her sixth occasion, she held the ranking for 186 consecutive weeks, tying the record set by Steffi Graf for the most consecutive weeks as world No.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ 1 by a female tennis player.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ In total, she has been world No.", "Serena Williams __knowledge__ 1 for 319 weeks, which ranks third in the Open Era among female players behind Graf and Martina Navratilova.", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ Novak Djokovic (, ; born 22 May 1987) is a Serbian professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No.", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ 14 in men's singles tennis by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ Djokovic has won 12 Grand Slam singles titles, five ATP Finals titles, 30 Masters 1000 series titles, 12 ATP World Tour 500 tournaments, and has held the No.", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ 1 spot in the ATP rankings for a total of 223 weeks.", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ In majors, Djokovic has won six Australian Open titles, three Wimbledon titles, two US Open titles and one French Open title.", "Novak Djokovic __knowledge__ In 2016, he became the eighth player in history to achieve the Career Grand Slam.", "2018 Bradford Bulls season __knowledge__ This article details the Bradford Bulls rugby league football club's 2018 season.", "2018 Bradford Bulls season __knowledge__ This is the Bulls 1st season in League 1.", "2018 Bradford Bulls season __knowledge__ Following liquidation, the Bulls finished last place in the 2017 RFL Championship season and were relegated alongside Oldham Roughyeds.", "2018 Bradford Bulls season __knowledge__ By the start of August it was confirmed that the Bulls would be relegated into League 1 after finishing bottom of the 2017 RFL Championship table.", "2018 Bradford Bulls season __knowledge__ Preparation for the 2018 season began in August when it was announced that academy graduate and first team player Keenan Tomlinson agreed to leave the Bulls by mutual consent.", "2018 Bradford Bulls season __knowledge__ This was swiftly followed by the news that home grown second-rower and the 2017 Player of the Year James Bentley, had signed a 3 year deal with Super League side St. Helens.", "Olympic sports __knowledge__ Olympic sports are sports contested in the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.", "Olympic sports __knowledge__ The 2016 Summer Olympics included 28 sports, with five additional sports due to be added to the 2020 Summer Olympics.", "Olympic sports __knowledge__ The 2014 Winter Olympics included seven sports.", "Olympic sports __knowledge__ The number and kinds of events may change slightly from one Olympiad to another.", "Olympic sports __knowledge__ Each Olympic sport is represented by an international governing body, namely an International Federation (IF).", "Olympic sports __knowledge__ The International Olympic Committee (IOC) establishes a hierarchy of sports, disciplines, and events.", "Olympic sports __knowledge__ According to this hierarchy, the Olympic sports can be subdivided into multiple disciplines, which are often assumed to be distinct sports.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ India is home to a diverse population playing many different sports across the country.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ Football is a popular sport in some of the Indian states.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ India has won all the Kabaddi World Cups to date.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ The country has won eight Olympic gold medals in field hockey.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ However, cricket is the most popular sport in India.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ Kabaddi, an indigenous sport is popular in rural India.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ Several games originated in India including chess, snooker and other regional games.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ India has won medals in badminton, kabaddi, hockey and many other sports and disciplines.", "Sport in India __knowledge__ Recently, different forms of martial arts have also gained a lot of prominence in India.", "Olympic Games __knowledge__ The modern Olympic Games or Olympics () are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.", "Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating.", "Olympic Games __knowledge__ The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart.", "Olympic Games __knowledge__ Their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD.", "Sport in Ireland __knowledge__ The many sports played and followed in Ireland include Gaelic games (mainly Gaelic football, hurling and camogie), horse racing, show jumping, greyhound racing, basketball, fishing, handball, motor sport, MMA, boxing, target shooting and tennis.", "Sport in Ireland __knowledge__ Hockey, golf, rowing, cricket, rugby union and Olympic target shooting are organised in an all-island basis, with a single team representing the whole of Ireland in international competitions.", "Sport in Ireland __knowledge__ Other sports, such as soccer and netball, have separate organizing bodies in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.", "Sport in Ireland __knowledge__ As Northern Ireland is a constitute nation of the United Kingdom it also sends a Northern Ireland Team to the Commonwealth Games.", "American football __knowledge__ American football, referred to as football in the United States and Canada, and also known as gridiron football or simply gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end.", "American football __knowledge__ The offense, which is the team controlling the oval-shaped football, attempts to advance down the field by running with or passing the ball, while the defense, which is the team without control of the ball, aims to stop the offense's advance and aims to take control of the ball for themselves.", "American football __knowledge__ The offense must advance at least ten yards in four downs, or plays, and otherwise they turn over the football to the defense; if the offense succeeds in advancing ten yards or more, they are given a new set of four downs.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running, jumping, and throwing.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The name is derived from the sport's typical venue: a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and jumping events take place.", "Track and field __knowledge__ Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running, and race walking.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The foot racing events, which include sprints, middle- and long-distance events, race walking and hurdling, are won by the athlete with the fastest time.", "Track and field __knowledge__ The jumping and throwing events are won by the athlete who achieves the greatest distance or height.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Sports in the United States are an important part of the country's culture.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Major League Soccer is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues of the country.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations." ] ]

[ 2, 5, 5, 6 ]

[ "I don't know much about tennis other than they use a racket", "I know it is an Olympic sport and many people like to watch it!", "It is an Olympic sport, and it is played at all levels of society and all ages. ", "Interestingly enough, it can actually be played by anyone who can hold a racket, even crippled people." ]

[ "Tennis", "Tennis", "Tennis", "Tennis" ]

[ "Acrophobia\nAcrophbia is my biggest fear!", "Yeah man. It freaks me out so much. Although it's not the height that bothers me so much, it's the thought of falling!", "I don't know. I think it's a rational fear and survival mechanism. I mean why would anyone be comfortable with being up high?", "Yes! I've seen some of those videos of people in Dubai and Tokyo free climbing up buildings with no rope. SO crazy " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ Acrophobia is an extreme or irrational fear or phobia of heights, especially when one is not particularly high up.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ It belongs to a category of specific phobias, called space and motion discomfort, that share both similar causes and options for treatment.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ Most people experience a degree of natural fear when exposed to heights, known as the fear of falling.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ On the other hand, those who have little fear of such exposure are said to have a head for heights.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ A head for heights is advantageous for those hiking or climbing in mountainous terrain and also in certain jobs e.g.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ steeplejacks or wind turbine mechanics.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ People with acrophobia can experience a panic attack in high places and become too agitated to get themselves down safely.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ Approximately 2–5% of the general population suffers from acrophobia, with twice as many women affected as men.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ The term is from the , \"ákron\", meaning \"peak, summit, edge\" and , \"phóbos\", \"fear\".", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ Traditionally, acrophobia has been attributed, like other phobias, to conditioning or a traumatic experience.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ Recent studies have cast doubt on this explanation; a fear of falling, along with a fear of loud noises, is one of the most commonly suggested inborn or \"non-associative\" fears.", "Stonewall riots __knowledge__ The Stonewall riots (also referred to as the Stonewall uprising or the Stonewall rebellion) were a series of spontaneous, violent demonstrations by members of the gay (LGBT) community against a police raid that took place in the early morning hours of June 28, 1969, at the Stonewall Inn in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.", "Stonewall riots __knowledge__ They are widely considered to constitute the most important event leading to the gay liberation movement and the modern fight for LGBT rights in the United States.", "Stonewall riots __knowledge__ Gay Americans in the 1950s and 1960s faced an anti-gay legal system.", "Stonewall riots __knowledge__ Early homophile groups in the U.S. sought to prove that gay people could be assimilated into society, and they favored non-confrontational education for homosexuals and heterosexuals alike.", "I Lived __knowledge__ \"I Lived\" is a song recorded by American pop rock band OneRepublic.", "I Lived __knowledge__ It was released as the sixth single from the album, \"Native\" (2014).", "I Lived __knowledge__ It was originally planned to be released as the fifth single in January 2014, but was shelved in favor of \"Love Runs Out\".", "I Lived __knowledge__ It was the final song covered in the series finale of the hit FOX musical comedy-drama \"Glee\" in March 2015.", "I Lived __knowledge__ OneRepublic frontman Ryan Tedder noted that he wrote the song for his four-year-old son.", "I Lived __knowledge__ In an interview with \"People\" magazine, he said, \"The whole idea, to quote the late great Robin Williams from \"Dead Poets Society\", is very much 'carpe diem'.\"", "Death of Caylee Anthony __knowledge__ Caylee Marie Anthony (August 9, 2005 – 2008) was a two-year-old American girl who lived in Orlando, Florida (United States), with her mother, Casey Marie Anthony (born March 19, 1986), and her maternal grandparents, George and Cindy Anthony.", "Death of Caylee Anthony __knowledge__ On July 15, 2008, she was reported missing in a call made by Cindy, who said she had not seen Caylee for 31 days and that Casey's car smelled like a dead body had been inside it.", "Death of Caylee Anthony __knowledge__ Cindy said Casey had given varied explanations as to Caylee's whereabouts before finally telling her that she had not seen Caylee for weeks.", "Death of Caylee Anthony __knowledge__ Casey lied to detectives, telling them Caylee had been kidnapped by a nanny on June 9, and that she had been trying to find her, too frightened to alert the authorities.", "LGBT culture in New York City __knowledge__ New York City has one of the largest and most prominent LGBT populations in the world.", "LGBT culture in New York City __knowledge__ Brian Silverman, the author of \"Frommer's New York City from $90 a Day\", wrote the city has \"one of the world's largest, loudest, and most powerful\" LGBT communities\" and \"Gay and lesbian culture is as much a part of New York's basic identity as yellow cabs, high-rises, and Broadway theater.\"", "LGBT culture in New York City __knowledge__ LGBT Americans in New York City constitute by significant margins the largest self-identifying lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender communities in the United States, and the 1969 Stonewall Riots in Greenwich Village are widely considered to be the genesis of the modern gay rights movement.", "X-Cops __knowledge__ \"X-Cops\" is the twelfth episode of the seventh season of the American science fiction television series \"The X-Files\".", "X-Cops __knowledge__ Directed by Michael Watkins and written by Vince Gilligan, the installment serves as a \"Monster-of-the-Week\" story—a stand-alone plot unconnected to the overarching mythology of \"The X-Files\".", "X-Cops __knowledge__ Originally aired in the United States by the Fox network on February 20, 2000, \"X-Cops\" received a Nielsen rating of 9.7 and was seen by 16.56 million viewers.", "X-Cops __knowledge__ The episode earned positive reviews from critics, largely due to its unique presentation, as well as its use of humor.", "X-Cops __knowledge__ Since its airing, the episode has been named among the best episodes of \"The X-Files\" by several reviewers.", "It (2017 film) __knowledge__ It (also known as It: Chapter One) is a 2017 American supernatural horror film directed by Andy Muschietti, based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Stephen King.", "It (2017 film) __knowledge__ The screenplay is by Chase Palmer, Cary Fukunaga and Gary Dauberman.", "It (2017 film) __knowledge__ The film tells the story of seven children in Derry, Maine, who are terrorized by the eponymous being, only to face their own personal demons in the process.", "It (2017 film) __knowledge__ The novel was previously adapted into a 1990 miniseries.", "It (2017 film) __knowledge__ The film stars Jaeden Lieberher and Bill Skarsgård as Bill Denbrough and Pennywise the Dancing Clown, respectively, with Jeremy Ray Taylor, Sophia Lillis, Finn Wolfhard, Wyatt Oleff, Chosen Jacobs, Jack Dylan Grazer, Nicholas Hamilton, and Jackson Robert Scott in supporting roles.", "The Biggest Loser (season 14) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Challenge America is the fourteenth season of the NBC reality television series entitled \"The Biggest Loser\".", "The Biggest Loser (season 14) __knowledge__ The contestants will compete to win a $250,000 prize, which will be awarded to the contestant with the highest percentage of weight lost.", "The Biggest Loser (season 14) __knowledge__ It premiered on January 6, 2013.", "The Biggest Loser (season 14) __knowledge__ Alongside veteran trainer Bob Harper and returning trainer Dolvett Quince, Jillian Michaels returned for the first time since Season 11.", "The Biggest Loser (season 14) __knowledge__ The contestants have been split into 3 teams, the white team trained by Jillian, the blue team by Bob, and the Red team by Dolvett.", "The Biggest Loser (season 14) __knowledge__ In addition, three younger contestants (ages 13–16) are participating, but not subject to elimination." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ Acrophobia is an extreme or irrational fear or phobia of heights, especially when one is not particularly high up.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ It belongs to a category of specific phobias, called space and motion discomfort, that share both similar causes and options for treatment.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ Most people experience a degree of natural fear when exposed to heights, known as the fear of falling.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ On the other hand, those who have little fear of such exposure are said to have a head for heights.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ A head for heights is advantageous for those hiking or climbing in mountainous terrain and also in certain jobs e.g.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ steeplejacks or wind turbine mechanics.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ People with acrophobia can experience a panic attack in high places and become too agitated to get themselves down safely.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ Approximately 2–5% of the general population suffers from acrophobia, with twice as many women affected as men.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ The term is from the , \"ákron\", meaning \"peak, summit, edge\" and , \"phóbos\", \"fear\".", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ Traditionally, acrophobia has been attributed, like other phobias, to conditioning or a traumatic experience.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ Recent studies have cast doubt on this explanation; a fear of falling, along with a fear of loud noises, is one of the most commonly suggested inborn or \"non-associative\" fears.", "Freak show __knowledge__ A freak show is an exhibition of biological rarities, referred to as \"freaks of nature\".", "Freak show __knowledge__ Typical features would be physically unusual humans, such as those uncommonly large or small, those with both male and female secondary sexual characteristics, people with other extraordinary diseases and conditions, and performances that are expected to be shocking to the viewers.", "Freak show __knowledge__ Heavily tattooed or pierced people have sometimes been seen in freak shows, as have attention-getting physical performers such as fire-eating and sword-swallowing acts.", "Freak show __knowledge__ In the mid-16th century, freak shows became popular pastimes in England.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Freaks and Geeks __knowledge__ Freaks and Geeks is an American teen comedy-drama television series created by Paul Feig and executive-produced by Judd Apatow that aired on NBC during the 1999–2000 television season.", "Freaks and Geeks __knowledge__ The show follows gifted high schooler Lindsay Weir, who befriends a gang of slacker \"freaks\", and her younger brother Sam, as he and his geek friends navigate high school.", "Freaks and Geeks __knowledge__ Eighteen episodes were completed, but the series was canceled after only 12 had aired.", "Freaks and Geeks __knowledge__ A fan campaign persuaded NBC to broadcast the remaining episodes in September 2000 on Fox Family Channel.", "Freaks and Geeks __knowledge__ The series has appeared in numerous lists of the greatest television shows of all time, including lists by \"Time, Entertainment Weekly\" and \"TV Guide.\"", "List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters __knowledge__ The children's novel series \"A Series of Unfortunate Events\" features a large cast of characters created by Lemony Snicket.", "List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters __knowledge__ The series follows the turbulent lives of the Baudelaire orphans after their parents, Bertrand and Beatrice, are killed in an arsonous structure fire.", "List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters __knowledge__ The author of the series is Lemony Snicket (the \"nom de plume\" of Daniel Handler), who plays a major role in the plot himself.", "List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters __knowledge__ Although the series is given no distinct location, other real persons appear in the narrative as well, including the series' illustrator, Brett Helquist, and Daniel Handler himself.", "List of A Series of Unfortunate Events characters __knowledge__ Count Olaf is the main antagonist and one of the primary characters of the series, making an appearance in each installment, alongside the Baudelaire children.", "Pre-Code Hollywood __knowledge__ Pre-Code Hollywood refers to the brief era in the American film industry between the widespread adoption of sound in pictures in 1929 and the enforcement of the Motion Picture Production Code censorship guidelines, popularly known as the \"Hays Code\", in mid-1934.", "Pre-Code Hollywood __knowledge__ Although the Code was adopted in 1930, oversight was poor and it did not become rigorously enforced until July 1, 1934, with the establishment of the Production Code Administration (PCA).", "Pre-Code Hollywood __knowledge__ Before that date, movie content was restricted more by local laws, negotiations between the Studio Relations Committee (SRC) and the major studios, and popular opinion, than strict adherence to the Hays Code, which was often ignored by Hollywood filmmakers.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ \"She Loves You\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In November 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"She Loves You\" number 64 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In August 2009, at the end of its \"Beatles Weekend\", BBC Radio 2 announced that \"She Loves You\" was the Beatles' all-time best-selling single in the UK based on information compiled by The Official Charts Company.", "List of American Horror Story: Freak Show characters __knowledge__ \"\" is the fourth season of the FX horror anthology series \"American Horror Story\".", "List of American Horror Story: Freak Show characters __knowledge__ The season focuses on discrimination, particularly of \"freaks\", people who have physical or mental abnormalities, who live in 1952 Jupiter during the dawning era of television, and struggle to survive economically as the public lose interest in circus freaks shows.", "List of American Horror Story: Freak Show characters __knowledge__ Money becomes the least of their problems when a duo of vengeful clowns become abnormally fixated on the freaks, but are unable to go to the police after they murder a cop.", "List of American Horror Story: Freak Show characters __knowledge__ Veteran cast members include Evan Peters, Jessica Lange, Sarah Paulson, Angela Bassett, Emma Roberts, Kathy Bates, Denis O'Hare, and Frances Conroy, with Michael Chiklis and Finn Wittrock making their debuts.", "Roller coaster phobia __knowledge__ Roller coaster phobia is a colloquial and slang term describing an individual's fear of roller coasters.", "Roller coaster phobia __knowledge__ While roller coasters are the most popular theme park attraction, certain people feel nauseated, afraid, dizzy, or unsafe when riding roller coasters.", "Roller coaster phobia __knowledge__ In the majority of cases, this fear is related to acrophobia, claustrophobia, or a traumatic event.", "Roller coaster phobia __knowledge__ Roller coaster phobia can be overcome relatively easily, the best cure being going on the tallest/fastest roller coaster before riding roller coasters of a lesser magnitude.", "Roller coaster phobia __knowledge__ Roller coaster phobia has been linked to previously experiencing an accident, vertigo, and fear of heights.", "Phobia __knowledge__ A phobia is a type of anxiety disorder, defined by a persistent fear of an object or situation.", "Phobia __knowledge__ The phobia typically results in a rapid onset of fear and is present for more than six months.", "Phobia __knowledge__ The affected person will go to great lengths to avoid the situation or object, typically to a degree greater than the actual danger posed.", "Phobia __knowledge__ If the feared object or situation cannot be avoided, the affected person will have significant distress.", "Phobia __knowledge__ With blood or injury phobia, fainting may occur.", "Phobia __knowledge__ Agoraphobia is often associated with panic attacks.", "Phobia __knowledge__ Usually a person has phobias to a number of objects or situations.", "Vertigo (film) __knowledge__ Vertigo is a 1958 American film noir psychological thriller film directed and produced by Alfred Hitchcock.", "Vertigo (film) __knowledge__ The story was based on the 1954 novel \"D'entre les morts\" (\"From Among the Dead\") by Boileau-Narcejac.", "Vertigo (film) __knowledge__ The screenplay was written by Alec Coppel and Samuel A. Taylor.", "Vertigo (film) __knowledge__ The film stars James Stewart as former police detective John \"Scottie\" Ferguson.", "Vertigo (film) __knowledge__ Scottie is forced into early retirement because an incident in the line of duty has caused him to develop acrophobia (an extreme fear of heights) and vertigo (a false sense of rotational movement).", "Vertigo (film) __knowledge__ Scottie is hired by an acquaintance, Gavin Elster, as a private investigator to follow Gavin's wife Madeleine (Kim Novak), who is behaving strangely.", "Fear of falling __knowledge__ The fear of falling (FOF), also referred to as basophobia (or basiphobia), is a natural fear and is typical of most humans and mammals, in varying degrees of extremity.", "Fear of falling __knowledge__ It differs from acrophobia (the fear of heights), although the two fears are closely related.", "Fear of falling __knowledge__ The fear of falling encompasses the anxieties accompanying the sensation and the possibly dangerous effects of falling, as opposed to the heights themselves.", "Fear of falling __knowledge__ Those who have little fear of falling may be said to have a head for heights.", "Fear of falling __knowledge__ Basophobia is sometimes associated with astasia-abasia, the fear of walking/standing erect.", "Fear of falling __knowledge__ Studies done by psychologists Eleanor J. Gibson and Richard D. Walk have further explained the nature of this fear.", "Head for heights __knowledge__ To have a head for heights means that one has no acrophobia, an irrational fear of heights, and is not particularly prone to fear of falling or suffering from vertigo, the spinning sensation that can be triggered, for example, by looking down from a high place.", "Head for heights __knowledge__ A head for heights is frequently stated as a requirement when mountain hiking or climbing for a particular route as well as paragliding and hang-gliding.", "Head for heights __knowledge__ It is needed for certain jobs, for example, wind turbine technicians, chimney sweeps, roofers, steeplejacks and window cleaners.", "Head for heights __knowledge__ Mohawk ironworkers have worked for generations erecting New York City skyscrapers, though it is a myth they have an innate skill for doing so.", "Acrophobia (ride) __knowledge__ Acrophobia is the name for a free-fall tower ride located at Six Flags Over Georgia in Austell.", "Acrophobia (ride) __knowledge__ The attraction was designed by Intamin of Switzerland, and is marketed by Intamin's Liechtenstein-based subsidiary Ride Trade.", "Acrophobia (ride) __knowledge__ When Acrophobia opened to the public in the spring of 2001, it became the first free-fall attraction of its kind in the world.", "Acrophobia (ride) __knowledge__ Acrophobia is the latest version in a long-running series of attractions designed by Intamin that create the sensation of free fall.", "Acrophobia (ride) __knowledge__ The first free-fall towers were, in essence, vertical drop roller coaster rides, although many coaster fans do not classify them as such." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ Acrophobia is an extreme or irrational fear or phobia of heights, especially when one is not particularly high up.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ It belongs to a category of specific phobias, called space and motion discomfort, that share both similar causes and options for treatment.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ Most people experience a degree of natural fear when exposed to heights, known as the fear of falling.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ On the other hand, those who have little fear of such exposure are said to have a head for heights.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ A head for heights is advantageous for those hiking or climbing in mountainous terrain and also in certain jobs e.g.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ steeplejacks or wind turbine mechanics.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ People with acrophobia can experience a panic attack in high places and become too agitated to get themselves down safely.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ Approximately 2–5% of the general population suffers from acrophobia, with twice as many women affected as men.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ The term is from the , \"ákron\", meaning \"peak, summit, edge\" and , \"phóbos\", \"fear\".", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ Traditionally, acrophobia has been attributed, like other phobias, to conditioning or a traumatic experience.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ Recent studies have cast doubt on this explanation; a fear of falling, along with a fear of loud noises, is one of the most commonly suggested inborn or \"non-associative\" fears.", "Riba __knowledge__ Riba ( \"\", ) can be roughly translated as \"Usury\", or unjust, exploitative gains made in trade or business under Islamic law.", "Riba __knowledge__ \"Riba\" is mentioned and condemned in several different verses in the Qur'an (3:130, 4:161, 30:39 and perhaps most commonly in 2:275-2:280).", "Riba __knowledge__ It is also mentioned in many ahadith.", "Riba __knowledge__ While Muslims agree that \"riba\" is prohibited, not all agree on what precisely it is, or whether its use should be punished by humans rather than Allah.", "Riba __knowledge__ It is often used as an Islamic term for interest charged on loans, and the belief this is based on — that there is a consensus among Muslims that all loan/bank interest is \"riba\" — forms the basis of a $2 trillion Islamic banking industry.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Claustrophobia __knowledge__ Claustrophobia is the fear of being enclosed in a small space or room and unable to escape.", "Claustrophobia __knowledge__ It can be triggered by many situations or stimuli, including elevators crowded to capacity, windowless rooms, small cars and even tight-necked clothing.", "Claustrophobia __knowledge__ It is typically classified as an anxiety disorder, which often results in panic attacks.", "Claustrophobia __knowledge__ The onset of claustrophobia has been attributed to many factors, including a reduction in the size of the amygdala, classical conditioning, or a genetic predisposition to fear small spaces.", "Claustrophobia __knowledge__ One study indicates that anywhere from 5–7% of the world population is affected by severe claustrophobia, but only a small percentage of these people receive some kind of treatment for the disorder.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ \"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The Nicomachean Ethics (; Greek: Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια) is the name normally given to Aristotle's best-known work on ethics.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The work, which plays a pre-eminent role in defining Aristotelian ethics, consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes from his lectures at the Lyceum.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The title is often assumed to refer to his son Nicomachus, to whom the work was dedicated or who may have edited it (although his young age makes this less likely).", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ Alternatively, the work may have been dedicated to his father, who was also called Nicomachus.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The theme of the work is a Socratic question previously explored in the works of Plato, Aristotle's friend and teacher, of how men should best live.", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard __knowledge__ Søren Kierkegaard's philosophy has been a major influence in the development of 20th-century philosophy, especially existentialism and postmodernism.", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard __knowledge__ Kierkegaard was a 19th-century Danish philosopher who has been called the \"Father of Existentialism\".", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard __knowledge__ His philosophy also influenced the development of existential psychology.", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard __knowledge__ Kierkegaard criticized aspects of the philosophical systems that were brought on by philosophers such as Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel before him and the Danish Hegelians.", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard __knowledge__ He was also indirectly influenced by the philosophy of Immanuel Kant.", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard __knowledge__ He measured himself against the model of philosophy which he found in Socrates, which aims to draw one's attention not to explanatory systems, but rather to the issue of how one exists.", "Fruit Tingles __knowledge__ Fruit Tingles is a brand of confectionery originating in Australia.", "Fruit Tingles __knowledge__ They are a chalky textured, multicoloured, disc shaped, fruit flavoured lolly.", "Fruit Tingles __knowledge__ Standard packages are 34g foil wrapped sleeves with an outer multicoloured paper wrapper, and contain 16 pieces of randomly distributed flavours.", "Fruit Tingles __knowledge__ 4 Pack packaging containing 4 rolls is common for supermarket sales.", "Fruit Tingles __knowledge__ Fruit Tingles have a long history in Australia and New Zealand, though details of their origin are sketchy.", "Fruit Tingles __knowledge__ Originally manufactured by Allen's in Melbourne since the 1930s, they were rebranded in the 1990s as Wonka Fruit Tingles as part of Nestlé's purchase of the Allen's brand in 1985, and more recently became branded as Life Savers Fruit Tingles in the Asia Pacific region in 2005.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "Janet Panic __knowledge__ Janet Panic ( ; born June 17, 1970 in Brockville, Ontario) is a Métis singer, guitarist, and songwriter.", "Janet Panic __knowledge__ She has released a number of albums of original music as a member of the band Phew (1994-1995), 10 Ft. Henry (1996-1997) and under her own name.", "Janet Panic __knowledge__ Panic is best known for the 10 Ft. Henry songs, \"I Can't Get Enough\", \"Shove It\" and \"Fish\" which received considerable Canadian college radio airplay and the song \"Blink\" from 2001's \"The Girl Who Passed for Normal\", which has also received regular Canadian airplay.", "Janet Panic __knowledge__ She has also been active in First Nations media, both as a producer and as a broadcast journalist.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "The Illmoor Chronicles __knowledge__ The Illmoor Chronicles is a series of fantasy books for children written by English author David Lee Stone.", "The Illmoor Chronicles __knowledge__ The books are all set in the world of Illmoor, a fictional continent.", "The Illmoor Chronicles __knowledge__ The first book, \"The Ratastrophe Catastrophe\" was released on June 2003.", "The Illmoor Chronicles __knowledge__ The latest book is \"The Coldstone Conflict\".", "The Illmoor Chronicles __knowledge__ The Illmooor Chronicles consists of six books: \"The Ratastrophe Catastrophe\", \"The Yowler Fowl-Up\", \"The Shadewell Shenanigans\", \"The Dwellings Debacle\", \"The Vanquish Vendetta\", and \"The Coldstone Conflict\".", "The Illmoor Chronicles __knowledge__ David Lee Stone is not currently working on an Illmoor Seven, as he is working on a new project called \"Davey Swag\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ Acrophobia is an extreme or irrational fear or phobia of heights, especially when one is not particularly high up.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ It belongs to a category of specific phobias, called space and motion discomfort, that share both similar causes and options for treatment.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ Most people experience a degree of natural fear when exposed to heights, known as the fear of falling.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ On the other hand, those who have little fear of such exposure are said to have a head for heights.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ A head for heights is advantageous for those hiking or climbing in mountainous terrain and also in certain jobs e.g.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ steeplejacks or wind turbine mechanics.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ People with acrophobia can experience a panic attack in high places and become too agitated to get themselves down safely.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ Approximately 2–5% of the general population suffers from acrophobia, with twice as many women affected as men.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ The term is from the , \"ákron\", meaning \"peak, summit, edge\" and , \"phóbos\", \"fear\".", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ Traditionally, acrophobia has been attributed, like other phobias, to conditioning or a traumatic experience.", "Acrophobia __knowledge__ Recent studies have cast doubt on this explanation; a fear of falling, along with a fear of loud noises, is one of the most commonly suggested inborn or \"non-associative\" fears.", "Rock climbing __knowledge__ Rock climbing is an activity in which participants climb up, down or across natural rock formations or artificial rock walls.", "Rock climbing __knowledge__ The goal is to reach the summit of a formation or the endpoint of a usually pre-defined route without falling.", "Rock climbing __knowledge__ Due to the length and extended endurance required and because accidents are more likely to happen on the descent than the ascent, rock climbers do not usually climb back down the route.", "Rock climbing __knowledge__ It is very rare for a climber to downclimb, especially on the larger multiple pitches (class III- IV and /or multi-day grades IV-VI climbs).", "Rock climbing __knowledge__ Professional rock climbing competitions have the objectives of either completing the route in the quickest possible time or attaining the farthest point on an increasingly difficult route.", "Lynn Hill __knowledge__ Carolynn Marie \"Lynn\" Hill (born January 3, 1961) is a U.S. rock climber.", "Lynn Hill __knowledge__ Widely regarded as one of the leading competitive sport climbers in the world during the late 1980s and early 1990s, she is famous for making the first free ascent of the difficult sheer rock face of \"The Nose\" on El Capitan in Yosemite Valley, and for repeating it the next year in less than 24 hours.", "Lynn Hill __knowledge__ She has been described as both one of the best female climbers in the world and one of the best climbers of all time.", "Lynn Hill __knowledge__ One of the first successful women in the sport, Hill shaped rock climbing for women and became a public spokesperson, helping it gain wider popularity and arguing for sex equality.", "Aid climbing __knowledge__ Aid climbing is a style of climbing in which standing on or pulling oneself up via devices attached to fixed or placed protection is used to make upward progress.", "Aid climbing __knowledge__ The term contrasts with free climbing in which progress is made without using artificial aids: a free climber ascends by only holding onto and stepping on natural features of the rock, using rope and equipment merely to catch them in case of fall and provide belay.", "Aid climbing __knowledge__ In general, aid techniques are reserved for pitches where free climbing is difficult to impossible, and extremely steep and long routes demanding great endurance and both physical and mental stamina.", "Free climbing __knowledge__ Free climbing should not be confused with aid climbing, in which specific aid climbing equipment is also used to assist the climber in ascending the climb.", "Free climbing __knowledge__ The term \"free climbing\" originally meant \"free from direct aid\".", "Free climbing __knowledge__ In lead climbing, a climber climbs a route from the ground up.", "Free climbing __knowledge__ For protection against a fall, the lead climber trails a rope which is managed by a belayer who remains on the ground or at an established anchor.", "Free climbing __knowledge__ As the leader climbs, they either place traditional protection such as cams and stoppers, or clip their rope through pre-placed bolted hangers or fixed anchors.", "Free climbing __knowledge__ The belayer feeds rope to the lead climber through a belay device, keeping a minimum amount of slack in the system, and keeping themself ready to catch the leader in case of a fall.", "Simul climbing __knowledge__ Simul climbing, also known as climbing with a running belay, is a climbing method or style where all the climbers climb at the same time while tied into the same rope.", "Simul climbing __knowledge__ Protection is placed by the first member of the rope team and the last member removes the pieces of gear.", "Simul climbing __knowledge__ The length of rope used during simul climbing varies but is often between .", "Simul climbing __knowledge__ In most cases the climbing team maintain multiple pieces of protection between them to prevent a system failure if one of the pieces was to fail.", "Simul climbing __knowledge__ Usually a belay device is not used.", "Simul climbing __knowledge__ However the first climber may be belayed by the second until enough rope is out for the leader to avoid a ground fall.", "Tree climbing __knowledge__ Tree climbing is a recreational or functional activity consisting of ascending and moving around in the crown of trees.", "Tree climbing __knowledge__ A rope, helmet, and harness can be used to ensure the safety of the climber.", "Tree climbing __knowledge__ Other equipment can also be used depending on the experience and skill of the tree climber.", "Tree climbing __knowledge__ Some tree climbers take special hammocks called \"Treeboats\" and Portaledges with them into the tree canopies where they can enjoy a picnic or nap, or spend the night.", "Tree climbing __knowledge__ Some tree-climbers employ a mixture of techniques and gear derived from rock climbing and caving.", "Tree climbing __knowledge__ These techniques are also used to climb trees for other purposes: tree care (arborists), animal rescue, research, and activism.", "Grade (climbing) __knowledge__ In rock climbing, mountaineering, and other climbing disciplines, climbers give a grade to a climbing route or boulder problem, intended to describe concisely the difficulty and danger of climbing it.", "Grade (climbing) __knowledge__ Different types of climbing (such as sport climbing, bouldering or ice climbing) each have their own grading systems, and many nationalities developed their own, distinctive grading systems.", "Grade (climbing) __knowledge__ There are a number of factors that contribute to the difficulty of a climb, including the technical difficulty of the moves, the strength, stamina and level of commitment required, and the difficulty of protecting the climber.", "Cambria Heights School District __knowledge__ The Cambria Heights School District covers the Boroughs of Carrolltown, Chest Springs, Hastings and Patton as well as Chest Township, Clearfield Township, East Carroll Township, Elder Township and West Carroll Township in Cambria County, Pennsylvania.", "Cambria Heights School District __knowledge__ The District encompasses approximately .", "Cambria Heights School District __knowledge__ According to 2010 US Census Bureau data, it serves a resident population of 9,884 people.", "Cambria Heights School District __knowledge__ According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 7,120.", "Cambria Heights School District __knowledge__ According to 2007 local census data, it served a resident population of 10,299.", "Cambria Heights School District __knowledge__ The educational attainment levels for the Cambria Heights School District population (25 years old and over) were 90% high school graduates and 12% college graduates.", "Abington Heights School District __knowledge__ The Abington Heights School District is a midsized public school district.", "Abington Heights School District __knowledge__ It serves: the boroughs of: Clarks Green and Clarks Summit and the townships of Waverly Township, Glenburn Township, Newton Township, North Abington Township, Ransom Township and South Abington Township in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania.", "Abington Heights School District __knowledge__ Abington Heights School District encompasses approximately .", "Abington Heights School District __knowledge__ According to 2000 federal census data, it served a resident population of 29,222 residents.", "Abington Heights School District __knowledge__ By 2010, the District's population declined to 23,615 people.", "Abington Heights School District __knowledge__ The educational attainment levels for the School District population (25 years old and over) were 94.7% high school graduates and 47.5% college graduates.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters in Laurell K. Hamilton's \"\" series of novels.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ The title character, Anita Blake starts as a human with the power of necromancy.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ She joins the organization Animators, Inc. as an animator: a person who raises zombies) and a vampire executioner.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ In later volumes, she acquires some powers that are commonly associated with vampires.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ She contracts the lycanthropy viruses which makes her associate with were-creatures.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ She also grows powers as a succubus.", "List of Anita Blake: Vampire Hunter characters __knowledge__ Bert is the founder and managing partner of Animators, Inc. Over 6 feet tall and built like a former athlete, Bert is an unscrupulous boss who is inclined to sign the animators up for almost any job if the price is right.", "Houston Heights __knowledge__ Houston Heights (often referred to simply as \"The Heights\") is a community in northwest-central Houston, Texas, United States.", "Houston Heights __knowledge__ \"The Heights\" is often referred to colloquially to describe a larger collection of neighborhoods next to and including the actual Houston Heights.", "Houston Heights __knowledge__ However, Houston Heights has its own history, distinct from Norhill and Woodland Heights.", "Houston Heights __knowledge__ By 1891 millionaire Oscar Martin Carter and a group of investors established the Omaha and South Texas Land Company.", "Houston Heights __knowledge__ The company purchased of land and established infrastructure, including alleys, parks, schools, streets and utilities, worth $500,000 United States dollars.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Friday the 13th is an American horror franchise that consists of twelve slasher films, a television show, novels, and comic books.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ The main villain in the series is Jason Voorhees, who drowned at Camp Crystal Lake as a boy due to the negligence of the teenage counselors.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Decades later, the lake is rumored to be \"cursed\" and is the setting for a series of mass murders.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Jason is featured in all of the films, either as the killer or as the motivation for the killings.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Each entry in the series features a different cast of characters, including a final girl who defeats the killer in the end.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Recurring characters in the series include Jason's vengeful mother Pamela Voorhees, Alice Hardy, Tommy Jarvis and Crazy Ralph.", "Lexa (The 100) __knowledge__ Lexa is a fictional character from the American post-apocalyptic science fiction television series \"The 100\", produced by The CW.", "Lexa (The 100) __knowledge__ The recurring television character (portrayed by Alycia Debnam-Carey) does not appear in the books on which the series is based.", "Lexa (The 100) __knowledge__ The commander of the allied Grounder clans, Lexa is proven to be a reasonable leader and strong warrior.", "Lexa (The 100) __knowledge__ She considers love a weakness, a view significantly impacted by the death of her girlfriend, Costia.", "Lexa (The 100) __knowledge__ Though she starts to show romantic feelings for Clarke Griffin (leader of the Sky People) and takes Clarke's views into consideration, Lexa puts her people first, even at the expense of losing Clarke's trust.", "Khufu __knowledge__ Khufu ( ), usually known as Cheops, originally Khnum-Khufu ( ), was an ancient Egyptian monarch, who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty in the first half of the Old Kingdom period (26th century BC).", "Khufu __knowledge__ Khufu was the second ruler of the 4th dynasty; he followed his possible father, king Sneferu, on the throne.", "Khufu __knowledge__ He is generally accepted as having commissioned the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, but many other aspects of his reign are rather poorly documented.", "Khufu __knowledge__ The only completely preserved portrait of the king is a three-inch high ivory figurine found in a temple ruin of later period at Abydos in 1903." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 4, 7 ]

[ "Acrophobia? Is that like a fear of heights or something?", "Phew! I get the tingles just thinking about it. Isn't a fear of falling pretty common though?", "Well, I've heard there's a complete opposite of a fear of heights called a head for heights. Those people love being up high! ", "Do you ever have panic attacks when you're up high?" ]

[ "Acrophobia", "Acrophobia", "Acrophobia", "Acrophobia" ]

[ "Helianthus", "Wow, so what type of plants are in the family Asteraceae?", "I love sunflowers and daisies, they have very bright and colorful petals." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Helianthus __knowledge__ Helianthus or sunflower (from the , \"Hēlios\", \"sun\" and , \"anthos\", \"flower\") L. is a genus of plants comprising about 70 species in the family Asteraceae.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ The genus is one of many in the Asteraceae that are known as sunflowers.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ Except for three species in South America, all \"Helianthus\" species are native to North America.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ The common name, \"sunflower\", typically refers to the popular annual species \"Helianthus annuus\", or the common sunflower, whose round flower heads in combination with the ligules look like the sun.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ This and other species, notably Jerusalem artichoke (\"H. tuberosus\"), are cultivated in temperate regions and some tropical regions as food crops for humans, cattle, and poultry, and as ornamental plants.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ The domesticated sunflower, \"H. annuus\", is the most familiar species.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ Perennial sunflower species are not as popular for gardens due to their tendency to spread rapidly and become invasive.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ Whorled sunflowers, \"H. verticillatus\", were listed as an endangered species in 2014 when the U.S.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ Fish and Wildlife Service issued a final rule protecting it under the Endangered Species Act.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ The primary threats are industrial forestry and pine plantations in Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Helianthus __knowledge__ Helianthus or sunflower (from the , \"Hēlios\", \"sun\" and , \"anthos\", \"flower\") L. is a genus of plants comprising about 70 species in the family Asteraceae.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ The genus is one of many in the Asteraceae that are known as sunflowers.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ Except for three species in South America, all \"Helianthus\" species are native to North America.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ The common name, \"sunflower\", typically refers to the popular annual species \"Helianthus annuus\", or the common sunflower, whose round flower heads in combination with the ligules look like the sun.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ This and other species, notably Jerusalem artichoke (\"H. tuberosus\"), are cultivated in temperate regions and some tropical regions as food crops for humans, cattle, and poultry, and as ornamental plants.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ The domesticated sunflower, \"H. annuus\", is the most familiar species.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ Perennial sunflower species are not as popular for gardens due to their tendency to spread rapidly and become invasive.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ Whorled sunflowers, \"H. verticillatus\", were listed as an endangered species in 2014 when the U.S.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ Fish and Wildlife Service issued a final rule protecting it under the Endangered Species Act.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ The primary threats are industrial forestry and pine plantations in Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee.", "Asteraceae __knowledge__ Asteraceae or Compositae (commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family) is a very large and widespread family of flowering plants (Angiospermae).", "Asteraceae __knowledge__ The family currently has 32,913 accepted species names, in 1,911 genera (list) and 13 subfamilies.", "Asteraceae __knowledge__ In terms of numbers of species, the Asteraceae are rivaled only by the Orchidaceae.", "Asteraceae __knowledge__ (Which of the two families is actually larger is unclear, owing to uncertainty about exactly how many species exist in each family.)", "Asteraceae __knowledge__ Many members have composite flowers in the form of flower heads (capitula or pseudanthia) surrounded by involucral bracts.", "Asterales __knowledge__ Asterales is an order of dicotyledonous flowering plants that includes the large family Asteraceae (or Compositae) known for composite flowers made of florets, and ten families related to the Asteraceae.", "Asterales __knowledge__ The order is a cosmopolite (plants found throughout most of the world including desert and frigid zones), and includes mostly herbaceous species, although a small number of trees (such as the giant Lobelia and the giant Senecio) and shrubs are also present.", "Asterales __knowledge__ Asterales are organisms that seem to have evolved from one common ancestor.", "Asterales __knowledge__ Asterales share characteristics on morphological and biochemical levels.", "Greta oto __knowledge__ Greta oto is a species of brush-footed butterfly and member of the subfamily Danainae, tribe Ithomiini, and subtribe Godyridina.", "Greta oto __knowledge__ It is known by the common name glasswing butterfly for its unique transparent wings that allow it to camouflage without extensive coloration.", "Greta oto __knowledge__ In Spanish speaking regions, it may also be referred to as \"espejitos\", meaning \"little mirrors\" because of its transparent wings.", "Greta oto __knowledge__ The butterfly is mainly found in Central and northern regions of South America with sightings as far north as Texas and as far south as Chile.", "Greta oto __knowledge__ While its wings appear delicate, the butterfly is able to carry up to 40 times its own weight.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Goldenrod __knowledge__ Solidago, commonly called goldenrods, is a genus of about 100 to 120 species of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae.", "Goldenrod __knowledge__ Most are herbaceous perennial species found in open areas such as meadows, prairies, and savannas.", "Goldenrod __knowledge__ They are mostly native to North America, including Mexico; a few species are native to South America and Eurasia.", "Goldenrod __knowledge__ Some American species have also been introduced into Europe and other parts of the world.", "Goldenrod __knowledge__ \"Solidago\" species are perennials growing from woody caudices or rhizomes.", "Goldenrod __knowledge__ Their stems ranges from decumbent (crawling) to ascending or erect, with a range of heights going from to over a meter.", "Botany __knowledge__ Botany, also called plant science(s), plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology.", "Botany __knowledge__ A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specialises in this field.", "Botany __knowledge__ The term \"botany\" comes from the Ancient Greek word (\"botanē\") meaning \"pasture\", \"grass\", or \"fodder\"; is in turn derived from (\"boskein\"), \"to feed\" or \"to graze\".", "Botany __knowledge__ Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress.", "Flora of the Sierra Nevada alpine zone __knowledge__ The flora of the U.S. Sierra Nevada alpine zone is characterized by small, low growing, cushion and mat forming plants that can survive the harsh conditions in the high-altitude alpine zone above the timber line.", "Flora of the Sierra Nevada alpine zone __knowledge__ These flora often occur in alpine fell-fields.", "Flora of the Sierra Nevada alpine zone __knowledge__ The Sierra Nevada alpine zone lacks a dominant plant species that characterizes it, so may or may not be called a vegetation type.", "Flora of the Sierra Nevada alpine zone __knowledge__ But it is found above the subalpine forest, which is the highest in a succession of recognized vegetation types at increasing elevations.", "Flora of the Sierra Nevada alpine zone __knowledge__ Botanists have ranked the Sierra Nevada alpine zone floral bloom as one of California's foremost wildflower displays, with flowers of fantastic color and abundance.", "Flora of Australia __knowledge__ The flora of Australia comprises a vast assemblage of plant species estimated to over 20,000 vascular and 14,000 non-vascular plants, 250,000 species of fungi and over 3,000 lichens.", "Flora of Australia __knowledge__ The flora has strong affinities with the flora of Gondwana, and below the family level has a highly endemic angiosperm flora whose diversity was shaped by the effects of continental drift and climate change since the Cretaceous.", "Flora of Australia __knowledge__ Prominent features of the Australian flora are adaptations to aridity and fire which include scleromorphy and serotiny.", "Flora of Australia __knowledge__ These adaptations are common in species from the large and well-known families Proteaceae (\"Banksia\"), Myrtaceae (\"Eucalyptus\" - gum trees), and Fabaceae (\"Acacia\" - wattle)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Helianthus __knowledge__ Helianthus or sunflower (from the , \"Hēlios\", \"sun\" and , \"anthos\", \"flower\") L. is a genus of plants comprising about 70 species in the family Asteraceae.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ The genus is one of many in the Asteraceae that are known as sunflowers.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ Except for three species in South America, all \"Helianthus\" species are native to North America.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ The common name, \"sunflower\", typically refers to the popular annual species \"Helianthus annuus\", or the common sunflower, whose round flower heads in combination with the ligules look like the sun.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ This and other species, notably Jerusalem artichoke (\"H. tuberosus\"), are cultivated in temperate regions and some tropical regions as food crops for humans, cattle, and poultry, and as ornamental plants.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ The domesticated sunflower, \"H. annuus\", is the most familiar species.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ Perennial sunflower species are not as popular for gardens due to their tendency to spread rapidly and become invasive.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ Whorled sunflowers, \"H. verticillatus\", were listed as an endangered species in 2014 when the U.S.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ Fish and Wildlife Service issued a final rule protecting it under the Endangered Species Act.", "Helianthus __knowledge__ The primary threats are industrial forestry and pine plantations in Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee.", "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) __knowledge__ Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) is the subject of many drawings, sketches and paintings by Vincent van Gogh in 1886 and 1887 after he moved to Montmartre in Paris from the Netherlands.", "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) __knowledge__ While in Paris, Van Gogh transformed the subjects, color and techniques that he used in creating still life paintings.", "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) __knowledge__ He saw the work and met the founders and key artists of Impressionism, Pointillism and other movements and began incorporating what he learned into his work.", "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) __knowledge__ Japanese art, Ukiyo-e, and woodblock prints also influenced his approach to composition and painting.", "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) __knowledge__ There was a gradual change from the somber mood of his work in the Netherlands to a far more varied and expressive approach as he began introducing brighter color into his work.", "Helianthus annuus __knowledge__ Helianthus annuus, the common sunflower, is a large annual forb of the genus \"Helianthus\" grown as a crop for its edible oil and edible fruits (sunflower seeds).", "Helianthus annuus __knowledge__ This sunflower species is also used as bird food, as livestock forage (as a meal or a silage plant), and in some industrial applications.", "Helianthus annuus __knowledge__ The plant was first domesticated in the Americas.", "Helianthus annuus __knowledge__ Wild \"Helianthus annuus\" is a widely branched annual plant with many flower heads.", "Helianthus annuus __knowledge__ The domestic sunflower, however, often possesses only a single large inflorescence (flower head) atop an unbranched stem.", "Helianthus annuus __knowledge__ The name \"sunflower\" may derive from the flower's head's shape, which resembles the sun, or from the impression that the blooming plant appears to slowly turn its flower towards the sun as the latter moves across the sky on a daily basis.", "Pushing Daisies __knowledge__ Pushing Daisies is an American fantasy mystery comedy-drama television series created by Bryan Fuller that aired on ABC from October 3, 2007, to June 13, 2009.", "Pushing Daisies __knowledge__ The series stars Lee Pace as Ned, a pie-maker with the ability to bring dead things back to life with his touch, an ability that comes with stipulations.", "Pushing Daisies __knowledge__ Together with his formerly deceased childhood crush Chuck (Anna Friel), private investigator Emerson Cod (Chi McBride) and co-worker Olive Snook (Kristin Chenoweth), Ned uses his abilities to solve murder cases.", "Pushing Daisies __knowledge__ The cast also includes Ellen Greene, Swoosie Kurtz and Field Cate, with Jim Dale acting as narrator.", "Daisyworld __knowledge__ Daisyworld, a computer simulation, is a hypothetical world orbiting a star whose radiant energy is slowly increasing or decreasing.", "Daisyworld __knowledge__ It is meant to mimic important elements of the Earth-Sun system, and was introduced by James Lovelock and Andrew Watson in a paper published in 1983 to illustrate the plausibility of the Gaia hypothesis.", "Daisyworld __knowledge__ In the original 1983 version, Daisyworld is seeded with two varieties of daisy as its only life forms: black daisies and white daisies.", "Daisyworld __knowledge__ White petaled daisies reflect light, while black petaled daisies absorb light.", "Daisyworld __knowledge__ The simulation tracks the two daisy populations and the surface temperature of Daisyworld as the sun's rays grow more powerful.", "Vincent van Gogh __knowledge__ Vincent Willem van Gogh (; 30 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who is among the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art.", "Vincent van Gogh __knowledge__ In just over a decade he created about 2,100 artworks, including around 860 oil paintings, most of them in the last two years of his life.", "Vincent van Gogh __knowledge__ They include landscapes, still lifes, portraits and self-portraits, and are characterised by bold colours and dramatic, impulsive and expressive brushwork that contributed to the foundations of modern art.", "Vincent van Gogh __knowledge__ His suicide at 37 followed years of mental illness and poverty.", "Vincent van Gogh __knowledge__ Born into an upper-middle-class family, Van Gogh drew as a child and was serious, quiet and thoughtful.", "The Dead Daisies __knowledge__ The Dead Daisies are an Australian-American rock band and musical collective formed in 2012 in Sydney, Australia by David Lowy.", "The Dead Daisies __knowledge__ Musicians that have joined Lowy for the project have included Richard Fortus (Guns N' Roses), Jon Stevens (INXS, Noiseworks), Darryl Jones (The Rolling Stones), Dizzy Reed (Guns N' Roses), Marco Mendoza (Thin Lizzy), Charley Drayton (The Cult, Divinyls, Cold Chisel), John Tempesta (The Cult), Brian Tichy (ex Whitesnake), Frank Ferrer (Guns N' Roses), Alex Carapetis (Nine Inch Nails), Clayton Doley, Jackie Barnes (Jimmy Barnes), John Corabi (The Scream, Mötley Crüe), Alan Mansfield, Doug Aldrich., and Deen Castronovo.", "Sunflowers (Van Gogh series) __knowledge__ Sunflowers (original title, in French: Tournesols) is the name of two series of still life paintings by the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh.", "Sunflowers (Van Gogh series) __knowledge__ The first series, executed in Paris in 1887, depicts the flowers lying on the ground, while the second set, executed a year later in Arles, shows a bouquet of sunflowers in a vase.", "Sunflowers (Van Gogh series) __knowledge__ In the artist's mind both sets were linked by the name of his friend Paul Gauguin, who acquired two of the Paris versions.", "Sunflowers (Van Gogh series) __knowledge__ About eight months later van Gogh hoped to welcome and to impress Gauguin again with \"Sunflowers\", now part of the painted \"Décoration for the Yellow House\" that he prepared for the guestroom of his home in Arles, where Gauguin was supposed to stay.", "Asteraceae __knowledge__ Asteraceae or Compositae (commonly referred to as the aster, daisy, composite, or sunflower family) is a very large and widespread family of flowering plants (Angiospermae).", "Asteraceae __knowledge__ The family currently has 32,913 accepted species names, in 1,911 genera (list) and 13 subfamilies.", "Asteraceae __knowledge__ In terms of numbers of species, the Asteraceae are rivaled only by the Orchidaceae.", "Asteraceae __knowledge__ (Which of the two families is actually larger is unclear, owing to uncertainty about exactly how many species exist in each family.)", "Asteraceae __knowledge__ Many members have composite flowers in the form of flower heads (capitula or pseudanthia) surrounded by involucral bracts.", "Felicia (genus) __knowledge__ Felicia is a genus of small shrubs, perennial or annual herbaceous plants, that is assigned to the daisy family (Compositae or Asteraceae).", "Felicia (genus) __knowledge__ Like in almost all Asteraceae, the individual flowers are 5-merous, small and clustered in typical heads, and which are surrounded by an involucre of, in this case between two and four whorls of, bracts.", "Felicia (genus) __knowledge__ In \"Felicia\", the centre of the head is taken by yellow, seldomly whitish or blackish blue disc florets, and is almost always surrounded by one single worl of mostly purple, sometimes blue, pink, white or yellow ligulate florets and rarely ligulate florets are absent.", "Hieracium __knowledge__ Hieracium , known by the common name hawkweed and classically as hierakion (from ancient Greek ιεράξ, \"hierax\" 'hawk'), is a genus of the sunflower (\"Helianthus\") family Asteraceae), and closely related to dandelion (\"Taraxacum\"), chicory (\"Cichorium\"), prickly lettuce (\"Lactuca\") and sow thistle (\"Sonchus\"), which are part of the tribe Cichorieae.", "Hieracium __knowledge__ Hawkweeds, with their 10,000+ recorded species and subspecies, do their part to make Asteraceae the second largest family of flowers.", "Hieracium __knowledge__ Some botanists group all these species or subspecies into approximately 800 accepted species, while others prefer to accept several thousand species." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3 ]

[ "Hello do you know that is a genus of plants comprising about 70 species in the family Asteraceae?", "If you know as sunflowers, then you know the genus is one of many species of Asteraceae", "They are usually found in North America." ]

[ "Helianthus", "Helianthus", "Helianthus" ]

[ "Red wine", "I absolutely love red wine, especially Malbecs from Argentina.", "Yes it is very nice. Argentina's soil has a nice ph to it that affects the grapes.", "I like bourbon/whiskey and ports." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Red wine __knowledge__ Red wine is a type of wine made from dark-colored (black) grape varieties.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The actual color of the wine can range from intense violet, typical of young wines, through to brick red for mature wines and brown for older red wines.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The juice from most purple grapes is greenish-white; the red color comes from anthocyan pigments (also called anthocyanins) present in the skin of the grape; exceptions are the relatively uncommon teinturier varieties, which produce a red colored juice.", "Red wine __knowledge__ Much of the red-wine production process therefore involves extraction of color and flavor components from the grape skin.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The first step in red wine production, after picking, involves physical processing of the grapes.", "Red wine __knowledge__ Hand-picked or machine-harvested grapes are usually tipped into a receival bin when they arrive at the winery and conveyed by a screw mechanism to the grape-processing equipment.", "Red wine __knowledge__ On arrival at the winery there is usually a mixture of individual berries, whole bunches (particularly with hand-picked grapes), stems, and leaves.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The presence of stems during fermentation can lead to a bitter taste in the wine, and the purpose of destemming is to separate grapes from the stems and leaves.", "Red wine __knowledge__ Mechanical de-stemmers usually consist of a rotating cage perforated with grape-sized holes." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Red wine __knowledge__ Red wine is a type of wine made from dark-colored (black) grape varieties.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The actual color of the wine can range from intense violet, typical of young wines, through to brick red for mature wines and brown for older red wines.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The juice from most purple grapes is greenish-white; the red color comes from anthocyan pigments (also called anthocyanins) present in the skin of the grape; exceptions are the relatively uncommon teinturier varieties, which produce a red colored juice.", "Red wine __knowledge__ Much of the red-wine production process therefore involves extraction of color and flavor components from the grape skin.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The first step in red wine production, after picking, involves physical processing of the grapes.", "Red wine __knowledge__ Hand-picked or machine-harvested grapes are usually tipped into a receival bin when they arrive at the winery and conveyed by a screw mechanism to the grape-processing equipment.", "Red wine __knowledge__ On arrival at the winery there is usually a mixture of individual berries, whole bunches (particularly with hand-picked grapes), stems, and leaves.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The presence of stems during fermentation can lead to a bitter taste in the wine, and the purpose of destemming is to separate grapes from the stems and leaves.", "Red wine __knowledge__ Mechanical de-stemmers usually consist of a rotating cage perforated with grape-sized holes.", "White wine __knowledge__ White wine is a wine whose colour can be straw-yellow, yellow-green, or yellow-gold.", "White wine __knowledge__ It is produced by the alcoholic fermentation of the non-coloured pulp of grapes, which may have a skin of any colour.", "White wine __knowledge__ White wine has existed for at least 2500 years.", "White wine __knowledge__ The wide variety of white wines comes from the large number of varieties, methods of winemaking, and ratios of residual sugar.", "White wine __knowledge__ White wine is mainly from \"white\" grapes, which are green or yellow in colour, such as the Chardonnay, Sauvignon, and Riesling.", "White wine __knowledge__ Some white wine is also made from grapes with coloured skin, provided that the obtained wort is not stained.", "Rosé __knowledge__ A rosé (from French \"rosé\"; also known as \"rosado\" in Portugal and Spanish-speaking countries and \"rosato\" in Italy) is a type of wine that incorporates some of the color from the grape skins, but not enough to qualify it as a red wine.", "Rosé __knowledge__ It may be the oldest known type of wine, as it is the most straightforward to make with the skin contact method.", "Rosé __knowledge__ The pink color can range from a pale \"onion-skin\" orange to a vivid near-purple, depending on the varietals used and winemaking techniques.", "Rosé __knowledge__ There are three major ways to produce rosé wine: skin contact, saignée, and blending.", "Rosé __knowledge__ Rosé wines can be made still, semi-sparkling or sparkling and with a wide range of sweetness levels from highly dry Provençal rosé to sweet White Zinfandels and blushes.", "New World wine __knowledge__ New World wines are those wines produced outside the traditional wine-growing areas of Europe and the Middle East, in particular from Argentina, Australia, Chile, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States.", "New World wine __knowledge__ The phrase connotes a distinction between these \"New World\" wines and those wines produced in \"Old World\" countries with a long-established history of wine productionmost notably, France, Italy, Germany, Spain and Portugal.", "New World wine __knowledge__ Alcoholic beverages were made by indigenous peoples of the Americas before the Age of Discovery.", "New World wine __knowledge__ Indigenous peoples are known to have used maize, potatoes, quinua, pepper tree fruits and strawberries to make alcoholic beverages.", "Argentine wine __knowledge__ Argentina is the fifth largest producer of wine in the world.", "Argentine wine __knowledge__ Argentine wine, as with some aspects of Argentine cuisine, has its roots in Spain.", "Argentine wine __knowledge__ During the Spanish colonization of the Americas, vine cuttings were brought to Santiago del Estero in 1557, and the cultivation of the grape and wine production stretched first to neighboring regions, and then to other parts of the country.", "Argentine wine __knowledge__ Historically, Argentine winemakers were traditionally more interested in quantity than quality with the country consuming 90% of the wine it produces ( per capita according to 2006 figures).", "Argentine wine __knowledge__ Until the early 1990s, Argentina produced more wine than any other country outside Europe, though the majority of it was considered unexportable.", "Malbec __knowledge__ Malbec () is a purple grape variety used in making red wine.", "Malbec __knowledge__ The grapes tend to have an inky dark color and robust tannins, and are known as one of the six grapes allowed in the blend of red Bordeaux wine.", "Malbec __knowledge__ The French plantations of Malbec are now found primarily in Cahors in South West France.", "Malbec __knowledge__ It is increasingly celebrated as an Argentine varietal wine and is being grown around the world.", "Malbec __knowledge__ Called Auxerrois or Côt Noir in Cahors, called Malbec in Bordeaux, and Pressac in other places, the grape became less popular in Bordeaux after 1956 when frost killed off 75% of the crop.", "Malbec __knowledge__ Despite Cahors being hit by the same frost, which devastated the vineyards, Malbec was replanted and continued to be popular in that area where it was mixed with Merlot and Tannat to make dark, full-bodied wines, and more recently has been made into 100% Malbec varietal wines.", "Merlot __knowledge__ Merlot is a dark blue-colored wine grape variety, that is used as both a blending grape and for varietal wines.", "Merlot __knowledge__ The name \"Merlot\" is thought to be a diminutive of \"merle\", the French name for the blackbird, probably a reference to the color of the grape.", "Merlot __knowledge__ Its softness and \"fleshiness\", combined with its earlier ripening, makes Merlot a popular grape for blending with the sterner, later-ripening Cabernet Sauvignon, which tends to be higher in tannin.", "Merlot __knowledge__ Along with Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Malbec and Petit Verdot, Merlot is one of the primary grapes used in Bordeaux wine, and it is the most widely planted grape in the Bordeaux wine regions.", "Mulled wine __knowledge__ Mulled wine is a beverage usually made with red wine along with various mulling spices and sometimes raisins.", "Mulled wine __knowledge__ It is served hot or warm and is alcoholic, although there are non-alcoholic versions of mulled wine.", "Mulled wine __knowledge__ It is a traditional drink during winter, especially around Christmas.", "Mulled wine __knowledge__ Wine was first recorded as spiced and heated in Rome during the 2nd century.", "Mulled wine __knowledge__ The Romans travelled across Europe, conquering much of it and trading with the rest.", "Mulled wine __knowledge__ The legions brought wine and viticulture with them up to the Rhine and Danube rivers and to the Scottish border, along with their recipes.", "Mulled wine __knowledge__ The Forme of Cury, a medieval English cookery book from 1390, which mentioned mulled wine, says: \"Pur fait Ypocras …\" grinding together cinnamon, ginger, galangal, cloves, long pepper, nutmeg, marjoram, cardamom and grains of paradise (\"spykenard de Spayn\", rosemary may be substituted).", "Sparkling wine __knowledge__ Sparkling wine is a wine with significant levels of carbon dioxide in it, making it fizzy.", "Sparkling wine __knowledge__ The best known example of a sparkling wine is champagne, which is exclusively produced in the Champagne region of France.", "Sparkling wine __knowledge__ Usually sparkling wine is white or rosé, but there are examples of red sparkling wines such as the Italian Brachetto, Bonarda, and Lambrusco, Australian sparkling Shiraz, and Azerbaijani \"Pearl of Azerbaijan\" made from Madrasa grapes.", "Sparkling wine __knowledge__ The sweetness of sparkling wine can range from very dry \"brut\" styles to sweeter \"doux\" varieties (French for 'raw' and 'sweet', respectively).", "Sparkling wine __knowledge__ The sparkling quality of these wines comes from its carbon dioxide content and may be the result of natural fermentation, either in a bottle, as with the traditional method, in a large tank designed to withstand the pressures involved (as in the Charmat process), or as a result of simple carbon dioxide injection in some cheaper sparkling wines.", "Champagne __knowledge__ Champagne () is a type of sparkling wine and type of an alcoholic drink produced from grapes grown in the Champagne region of France following rules that demand, among other things, secondary fermentation of the wine in the bottle to create carbonation, specific vineyard practices, sourcing of grapes exclusively from specific parcels in the Champagne appellation and specific pressing regimes unique to the region.", "Champagne __knowledge__ Most people use the term \"Champagne\" as a generic term for sparkling wine, but in some countries, it is illegal to label any product \"Champagne\" unless it both comes from the Champagne region and is produced under the rules of the appellation.", "Straw wine __knowledge__ Straw wine, or raisin wine, is a wine made from grapes that have been dried to concentrate their juice.", "Straw wine __knowledge__ The result is similar to that of the ice wine process, but suitable for warmer climates.", "Straw wine __knowledge__ The classic method dries clusters of grapes on mats of straw in the sun, but some regions dry them under cover, on roofs, or on modern racks, while some hang up the grapes or leave them to dry on the vine.", "Straw wine __knowledge__ The technique dates back to pre-Roman times, and most production of these wines has been in Northern Italy, Greece, and the French Alps.", "Straw wine __knowledge__ However producers in other areas are now starting to experiment with the method.", "Wine __knowledge__ Wine (from Latin \"vinum\") is an alcoholic beverage made from grapes, generally \"Vitis vinifera\", fermented without the addition of sugars, acids, enzymes, water, or other nutrients.", "Wine __knowledge__ Yeast consumes the sugar in the grapes and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide.", "Wine __knowledge__ Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts produce different styles of wine.", "Wine __knowledge__ These variations result from the complex interactions between the biochemical development of the grape, the reactions involved in fermentation, the terroir, and the production process.", "Wine __knowledge__ Many countries enact legal appellations intended to define styles and qualities of wine." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Red wine __knowledge__ Red wine is a type of wine made from dark-colored (black) grape varieties.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The actual color of the wine can range from intense violet, typical of young wines, through to brick red for mature wines and brown for older red wines.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The juice from most purple grapes is greenish-white; the red color comes from anthocyan pigments (also called anthocyanins) present in the skin of the grape; exceptions are the relatively uncommon teinturier varieties, which produce a red colored juice.", "Red wine __knowledge__ Much of the red-wine production process therefore involves extraction of color and flavor components from the grape skin.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The first step in red wine production, after picking, involves physical processing of the grapes.", "Red wine __knowledge__ Hand-picked or machine-harvested grapes are usually tipped into a receival bin when they arrive at the winery and conveyed by a screw mechanism to the grape-processing equipment.", "Red wine __knowledge__ On arrival at the winery there is usually a mixture of individual berries, whole bunches (particularly with hand-picked grapes), stems, and leaves.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The presence of stems during fermentation can lead to a bitter taste in the wine, and the purpose of destemming is to separate grapes from the stems and leaves.", "Red wine __knowledge__ Mechanical de-stemmers usually consist of a rotating cage perforated with grape-sized holes.", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms that together support life.", "Soil __knowledge__ The Earth's body of soil is the pedosphere, which has four important functions: it is a medium for plant growth; it is a means of water storage, supply and purification; it is a modifier of Earth's atmosphere; it is a habitat for organisms; all of which, in turn, modify the soil.", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil interfaces with the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the atmosphere, and the biosphere.", "Soil __knowledge__ The term \"pedolith\", used commonly to refer to the soil, literally translates \"ground stone\".", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil consists of a solid phase of minerals and organic matter (the soil matrix), as well as a porous phase that holds gases (the soil atmosphere) and water (the soil solution).", "White wine __knowledge__ White wine is a wine whose colour can be straw-yellow, yellow-green, or yellow-gold.", "White wine __knowledge__ It is produced by the alcoholic fermentation of the non-coloured pulp of grapes, which may have a skin of any colour.", "White wine __knowledge__ White wine has existed for at least 2500 years.", "White wine __knowledge__ The wide variety of white wines comes from the large number of varieties, methods of winemaking, and ratios of residual sugar.", "White wine __knowledge__ White wine is mainly from \"white\" grapes, which are green or yellow in colour, such as the Chardonnay, Sauvignon, and Riesling.", "White wine __knowledge__ Some white wine is also made from grapes with coloured skin, provided that the obtained wort is not stained.", "Ripeness in viticulture __knowledge__ In viticulture, ripeness is the completion of the ripening process of wine grapes on the vine which signals the beginning of harvest.", "Ripeness in viticulture __knowledge__ What exactly constitutes ripeness will vary depending on what style of wine is being produced (sparkling, still, fortified, \"rosé\", dessert wine, etc.)", "Ripeness in viticulture __knowledge__ and what the winemaker and viticulturist personally believe constitutes ripeness.", "Ripeness in viticulture __knowledge__ Once the grapes are harvested, the physical and chemical components of the grape which will influence a wine's quality are essentially set so determining the optimal moment of ripeness may be considered the most crucial decision in winemaking.", "Winemaking __knowledge__ Winemaking or vinification is the production of wine, starting with selection of the fruit, its fermentation into alcohol, and the bottling of the finished liquid.", "Winemaking __knowledge__ The history of wine-making stretches over millennia.", "Winemaking __knowledge__ The science of wine and winemaking is known as oenology.", "Winemaking __knowledge__ A winemaker may also be called a vintner.", "Winemaking __knowledge__ The growing of grapes is viticulture and there are many varieties of grapes Winemaking can be divided into two general categories: still wine production (without carbonation) and sparkling wine production (with carbonation — natural or injected).", "Winemaking __knowledge__ Red wine, white wine, and rose are the other main categories.", "Provence __knowledge__ Provence (; ; Provençal: \"Provença\" in classical norm or \"Prouvènço\" in Mistralian norm, ) is a geographical region and historical province of southeastern France, which extends from the left bank of the lower Rhône River to the west to the Italian border to the east, and is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the south.", "Provence __knowledge__ It largely corresponds with the modern administrative \"région\" of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, and includes the \"départements\" of Var, Bouches-du-Rhône, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence and parts of Alpes-Maritimes and Vaucluse.", "Provence __knowledge__ The largest city of the region is Marseille.", "Provence __knowledge__ The Romans made the region into the first Roman province beyond the Alps and called it \"Provincia Romana\", which evolved into the present name.", "Cabernet Sauvignon __knowledge__ Cabernet Sauvignon () is one of the world's most widely recognized red wine grape varieties.", "Cabernet Sauvignon __knowledge__ It is grown in nearly every major wine producing country among a diverse spectrum of climates from Canada's Okanagan Valley to Lebanon's Beqaa Valley.", "Cabernet Sauvignon __knowledge__ Cabernet Sauvignon became internationally recognized through its prominence in Bordeaux wines where it is often blended with Merlot and Cabernet Franc.", "Cabernet Sauvignon __knowledge__ From France, the grape spread across Europe and to the New World where it found new homes in places like California's Santa Cruz Mountains, Napa Valley, New Zealand's Hawkes Bay, Australia's Margaret River and Coonawarra regions, and Chile's Maipo Valley and Colchagua.", "Rosé __knowledge__ A rosé (from French \"rosé\"; also known as \"rosado\" in Portugal and Spanish-speaking countries and \"rosato\" in Italy) is a type of wine that incorporates some of the color from the grape skins, but not enough to qualify it as a red wine.", "Rosé __knowledge__ It may be the oldest known type of wine, as it is the most straightforward to make with the skin contact method.", "Rosé __knowledge__ The pink color can range from a pale \"onion-skin\" orange to a vivid near-purple, depending on the varietals used and winemaking techniques.", "Rosé __knowledge__ There are three major ways to produce rosé wine: skin contact, saignée, and blending.", "Rosé __knowledge__ Rosé wines can be made still, semi-sparkling or sparkling and with a wide range of sweetness levels from highly dry Provençal rosé to sweet White Zinfandels and blushes.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ This article provides an overview of the automotive industry in countries around the world.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ The United States was the world's largest automobile producer by volume from the early years of the 20th century until the 1980s, when it was overtaken by Japan.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ In 2009, China became the world's largest vehicle producer.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ Algeria's automotive industry is among the largest on the African continent (together with South Africa, Egypt and Morocco) and can exceed 500,000 units a year.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ Renault is the largest manufacturer with an estimated 25.5 percent of the national car market.", "Automotive industry by country __knowledge__ Other carmakers represented there include Volkswagen (second largest), Peugeot, Hyundai (fifth largest), Nissan, and Fiat.", "Agriculture in Indonesia __knowledge__ Agriculture in Indonesia is one of the key sectors of Indonesian economy.", "Agriculture in Indonesia __knowledge__ Although the share of agriculture sector contribution to the national gross domestic product has declined significantly in the last half century, today it still provides income for the majority of Indonesian households.", "Agriculture in Indonesia __knowledge__ In 2013, the agricultural sector contributed to 14.43 percent of national GDP, a slight decline compared to a decade earlier (2003) which reached 15.19 percent.", "Agriculture in Indonesia __knowledge__ In 2012, this sector provides jobs for around 49 million Indonesians, which represents 41 percent of the total labour force in the country.", "Agriculture in Indonesia __knowledge__ Currently around 30 percent of Indonesian land area is used for agriculture purposes.", "Economy of India __knowledge__ The economy of India is a developing mixed economy.", "Economy of India __knowledge__ It is the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).", "Economy of India __knowledge__ The country ranks 141st in per capita GDP (nominal) with $1723 and 123rd in per capita GDP (PPP) with $6,616 as of 2016.", "Economy of India __knowledge__ After 1991 economic liberalisation, India achieved 6-7% average GDP growth annually.", "Economy of India __knowledge__ In FY 2015 and 2017 India's economy became the world's fastest growing major economy surpassing China.", "Economy of India __knowledge__ The long-term growth prospective of the Indian economy is positive due to its young population, corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and increasing integration into the global economy.", "Economy of China __knowledge__ China's socialist market economy is the world's second largest economy by nominal GDP and the world's largest economy by purchasing power parity according to the IMF, although China's National Bureau of Statistic denies this claim.", "Economy of China __knowledge__ Until 2015, China was the world's fastest-growing major economy, with growth rates averaging 10% over 30 years.", "Economy of China __knowledge__ Due to historical and political facts of China's developing economy, China's public sector accounts for a bigger share of the national economy than the burgeoning private sector.", "Economy of China __knowledge__ On a per capita income basis, China ranked 71st by GDP (nominal) and 78th by GDP (PPP) in 2016, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF).", "Argentine wine __knowledge__ Argentina is the fifth largest producer of wine in the world.", "Argentine wine __knowledge__ Argentine wine, as with some aspects of Argentine cuisine, has its roots in Spain.", "Argentine wine __knowledge__ During the Spanish colonization of the Americas, vine cuttings were brought to Santiago del Estero in 1557, and the cultivation of the grape and wine production stretched first to neighboring regions, and then to other parts of the country.", "Argentine wine __knowledge__ Historically, Argentine winemakers were traditionally more interested in quantity than quality with the country consuming 90% of the wine it produces ( per capita according to 2006 figures).", "Argentine wine __knowledge__ Until the early 1990s, Argentina produced more wine than any other country outside Europe, though the majority of it was considered unexportable.", "Economy of Turkey __knowledge__ The economy of Turkey is defined as an emerging market economy by the IMF.", "Economy of Turkey __knowledge__ Turkey is among the world's developed countries according to the CIA World Factbook.", "Economy of Turkey __knowledge__ Turkey is also defined by economists and political scientists as one of the world's newly industrialized countries.", "Economy of Turkey __knowledge__ Turkey has the world's 17th-largest nominal GDP, and 13th-largest GDP by PPP.", "Economy of Turkey __knowledge__ The country is among the world's leading producers of agricultural products; textiles; motor vehicles, ships and other transportation equipment; construction materials; consumer electronics and home appliances.", "Economy of Turkey __knowledge__ Turkey has the world's 17th-largest nominal GDP, and 13th-largest GDP by PPP.", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945) __knowledge__ The Blockade of Germany (1939–1945), also known as the Economic War, was carried out during World War II by the United Kingdom and France in order to restrict the supplies of minerals, metals, food and textiles needed by Nazi Germany - and later Fascist Italy - in order to sustain their war efforts.", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945) __knowledge__ The economic war consisted mainly of a naval blockade which formed part of the wider Battle of the Atlantic, and included the preclusive buying of war materials from neutral countries to prevent their sale to the enemy.", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945) __knowledge__ There were four distinct phases of the blockade.", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945) __knowledge__ The first period was from the beginning of European hostilities in September 1939 to the end of the \"Phoney War,\" during which the Allies and Axis Powers both intercepted neutral merchant ships to seize deliveries en route to the enemy." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Red wine __knowledge__ Red wine is a type of wine made from dark-colored (black) grape varieties.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The actual color of the wine can range from intense violet, typical of young wines, through to brick red for mature wines and brown for older red wines.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The juice from most purple grapes is greenish-white; the red color comes from anthocyan pigments (also called anthocyanins) present in the skin of the grape; exceptions are the relatively uncommon teinturier varieties, which produce a red colored juice.", "Red wine __knowledge__ Much of the red-wine production process therefore involves extraction of color and flavor components from the grape skin.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The first step in red wine production, after picking, involves physical processing of the grapes.", "Red wine __knowledge__ Hand-picked or machine-harvested grapes are usually tipped into a receival bin when they arrive at the winery and conveyed by a screw mechanism to the grape-processing equipment.", "Red wine __knowledge__ On arrival at the winery there is usually a mixture of individual berries, whole bunches (particularly with hand-picked grapes), stems, and leaves.", "Red wine __knowledge__ The presence of stems during fermentation can lead to a bitter taste in the wine, and the purpose of destemming is to separate grapes from the stems and leaves.", "Red wine __knowledge__ Mechanical de-stemmers usually consist of a rotating cage perforated with grape-sized holes.", "Bourbon whiskey __knowledge__ Bourbon whiskey is a type of American whiskey, a barrel-aged distilled spirit made primarily from corn.", "Bourbon whiskey __knowledge__ The name derives from the French Bourbon dynasty, although the precise inspiration for the whiskey's name is unsettled; contenders include Bourbon County in Kentucky and Bourbon Street in New Orleans).", "Bourbon whiskey __knowledge__ Bourbon has been distilled since the 18th century.", "Bourbon whiskey __knowledge__ The use of the term \"bourbon\" for the whiskey has been traced to the 1820s, and the term began to be used consistently in Kentucky in the 1870s.", "Bourbon whiskey __knowledge__ While bourbon may be made anywhere in the United States, it is strongly associated with the American South, and with Kentucky in particular.", "Tennessee whiskey __knowledge__ Tennessee whiskey is straight whiskey produced in Tennessee.", "Tennessee whiskey __knowledge__ Although it has been legally defined as a bourbon whiskey in some international trade agreements, most current producers of Tennessee whiskey disclaim references to their products as \"bourbon\" and do not label them as such on any of their bottles or advertising materials.", "Tennessee whiskey __knowledge__ All current producers are required by Tennessee law to produce their whiskey in Tennessee and, with the sole exception of Benjamin Prichard's, to also use a filtering step known as the Lincoln County Process prior to aging the whiskey.", "Tennessee whiskey __knowledge__ Beyond perceived marketing value of the distinction, Tennessee whiskey and bourbon have almost identical requirements and most Tennessee whiskeys meet the criteria for bourbon.", "Stranahan's Colorado Whiskey __knowledge__ Stranahan's Colorado Whiskey is a 94 proof, small batch whiskey distilled in Denver, Colorado.", "Stranahan's Colorado Whiskey __knowledge__ Stranahan's was the first modern microdistillery to legally make whiskey in Colorado, and an early craft whiskey distiller in the United States.", "Stranahan's Colorado Whiskey __knowledge__ Stranahan's was founded by Jess Graber and George Stranahan, after whom the whiskey is named, in Colorado in 2004.", "Stranahan's Colorado Whiskey __knowledge__ In 1998, Graber, a volunteer firefighter, met Stranahan, the founder and owner of Flying Dog Brewery, while fighting a fire at Stranahan's barn.", "Stranahan's Colorado Whiskey __knowledge__ They struck up a conversation about whiskey, and were soon in business together.", "Stranahan's Colorado Whiskey __knowledge__ One of the first craft whiskey distillers in the US, Stranahan's is said to have \"kicked off the Colorado distilling craze\" with its whiskey and the designation it invented, Rocky Mountain Whiskey.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak.", "Whisky __knowledge__ Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types.", "Whisky __knowledge__ The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels.", "Whisky __knowledge__ The word \"whiskey\" (or \"whisky\") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word \"uisce\" (or \"uisge\") meaning \"water\" (now written as \"uisce\" in Irish Gaelic, and \"uisge\" in Scottish Gaelic).", "American whiskey __knowledge__ American whiskey is a distilled beverage produced in the United States from a fermented mash of cereal grain.", "American whiskey __knowledge__ Among the types included under this designation are bourbon whiskey, rye whiskey, rye malt whiskey, malt whiskey, wheat whiskey, and corn whiskey.", "American whiskey __knowledge__ All of these are made from mashes with at least 51% of their named grains.", "American whiskey __knowledge__ Also included are blended whiskey, blend of straight whiskeys, grain whisky, and spirit whiskey, which do not specify a dominant grain, and in the case of blends may include artificial color and flavorings.", "American whiskey __knowledge__ Laws regulating the above products vary between those produced for consumption within the United States and exported abroad.", "Jack Daniel's __knowledge__ Jack Daniel's is a brand of Tennessee whiskey and the top selling American whiskey in the world.", "Jack Daniel's __knowledge__ It is produced in Lynchburg, Tennessee, by the Jack Daniel Distillery, which has been owned by the Brown-Forman Corporation since 1956.", "Jack Daniel's __knowledge__ Despite being the location of a major operational distillery, Jack Daniel's home county of Moore is a dry county, so the product is not available for purchase at stores or restaurants within the county.", "Jack Daniel's __knowledge__ The product meets the regulatory criteria for classification as a straight bourbon, though the company disavows this classification and markets it simply as Tennessee whiskey rather than as Tennessee bourbon.", "Hamilton Distillers __knowledge__ Hamilton Distillers, Inc. is a private family-owned and operated distillery company, founded by Stephen Paul in 2006, headquartered in Tucson, Arizona.", "Hamilton Distillers __knowledge__ The company produces and markets three Single Malt Whiskey Del Bac labels.", "Hamilton Distillers __knowledge__ Its current distillery facility, called Mash & Chisel, is located in west Tucson, Arizona.", "Hamilton Distillers __knowledge__ Hamilton is the first craft distillery established in Southern Arizona since prohibition and the largest Whiskey producer in the Tucson metro region.", "Hamilton Distillers __knowledge__ Hamilton Distillers concept was developed by american wood worker Stephen Paul and his daughter Amanda Paul in 2006.", "Hamilton Distillers __knowledge__ In the mid 1980s the Paul's opened a boutique furniture company Arroyo Design producing custom luxury mesquite wood fine furniture for international clients.", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms that together support life.", "Soil __knowledge__ The Earth's body of soil is the pedosphere, which has four important functions: it is a medium for plant growth; it is a means of water storage, supply and purification; it is a modifier of Earth's atmosphere; it is a habitat for organisms; all of which, in turn, modify the soil.", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil interfaces with the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the atmosphere, and the biosphere.", "Soil __knowledge__ The term \"pedolith\", used commonly to refer to the soil, literally translates \"ground stone\".", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil consists of a solid phase of minerals and organic matter (the soil matrix), as well as a porous phase that holds gases (the soil atmosphere) and water (the soil solution).", "Organic matter __knowledge__ Organic matter, organic material, or natural organic matter (NOM) refers to the large pool of carbon-based compounds found within natural and engineered, terrestrial and aquatic environments.", "Organic matter __knowledge__ It is matter composed of organic compounds that has come from the remains of organisms such as plants and animals and their waste products in the environment.", "Organic matter __knowledge__ Organic molecules can also be made by chemical reactions that don't involve life.", "Organic matter __knowledge__ Basic structures are created from cellulose, tannin, cutin, and lignin, along with other various proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates.", "Organic matter __knowledge__ Organic matter is very important in the movement of nutrients in the environment and plays a role in water retention on the surface of the planet.", "Oil shale geology __knowledge__ Oil shale geology is a branch of geologic sciences which studies the formation and composition of oil shales–fine-grained sedimentary rocks containing significant amounts of kerogen, and belonging to the group of sapropel fuels.", "Oil shale geology __knowledge__ Oil shale formation takes place in a number of depositional settings and has considerable compositional variation.", "Oil shale geology __knowledge__ Oil shales can be classified by their composition (carbonate minerals such as calcite or detrital minerals such as quartz and clays) or by their depositional environment (large lakes, shallow marine, and lagoon/small lake settings).", "Oil shale geology __knowledge__ Much of the organic matter in oil shale is of algal origin, but may also include remains of vascular land plants.", "Bioturbation __knowledge__ Bioturbation has a profound effect on the environment and is defined as the reworking of soils and sediments by animals or plants.", "Bioturbation __knowledge__ Bioturbating activities are thought to be a primary driver of biodiversity.", "Bioturbation __knowledge__ The formal study of bioturbation began in the 1800s by Charles Darwin experimenting in his garden.", "Bioturbation __knowledge__ The disruption of aquatic sediments and terrestrial soils through bioturbating activities provides significant ecosystem services.", "Bioturbation __knowledge__ These include the alteration of nutrients in aquatic sediment and overlying water, shelter to other species in the form of burrows in terrestrial and water ecosystems, and soil production on land.", "Ecosystem __knowledge__ An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment (things like air, water and mineral soil), interacting as a system.", "Ecosystem __knowledge__ These biotic and abiotic components are regarded as linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows.", "Ecosystem __knowledge__ As ecosystems are defined by the network of interactions among organisms, and between organisms and their environment, they can be of any size but usually encompass specific, limited spaces (although some scientists say that the entire planet is an ecosystem).", "Ecosystem __knowledge__ Energy, water, nitrogen and soil minerals are other essential abiotic components of an ecosystem.", "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry __knowledge__ Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry is the scientific study of biological, geological, and chemical processes in the environment using the distribution and relative abundance of hydrogen isotopes.", "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry __knowledge__ There are two stable isotopes of hydrogen, protium H and deuterium H, which vary in relative abundance on the order of hundreds of permil.", "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry __knowledge__ The ratio between these two species can be considered the hydrogen isotopic fingerprint of a substance.", "Hydrogen isotope biogeochemistry __knowledge__ Understanding isotopic fingerprints and the sources of fractionation that lead to variation between them can be applied to address a diverse array of questions ranging from ecology and hydrology to geochemistry and paleoclimate reconstructions.", "Oceanic carbon cycle __knowledge__ The oceanic carbon cycle (or marine carbon cycle) is composed of processes that exchange carbon between various pools within the ocean as well as between the atmosphere, Earth interior, and the seafloor.", "Oceanic carbon cycle __knowledge__ Carbon is an element that is essential to all living things; the human body is made up of approximately 18% carbon.", "Oceanic carbon cycle __knowledge__ The carbon cycle is a result of many interacting forces across multiple time and space scales that circulates carbon around the planet, ensuring that carbon is available globally.", "Oceanic carbon cycle __knowledge__ The Oceanic carbon cycle is a central process to the global carbon cycle and contains both inorganic carbon (carbon not associated with a living thing, such as carbon dioxide) and organic carbon (carbon that is, or has been, incorporated into a living thing)." ] ]

[ 1, 25, 10, 10 ]

[ " Red wine is a type of wine made from dark-colored grapes, i often drink it on a night, do you like it ?", "argentina is the fifth largest producer which i find surprising as i have never tried it from there, it is nice then ?", "i never knew that. interesting to know how the organic matter can affect the wine. do you like any other drinks ?", "same, i like bourbon whiskey from america, do you drink it alot ?" ]

[ "Red wine", "Red wine", "Red wine", "Red wine" ]

[ "Pizza", "I lov pizza, I like papa johns, grotto's, dominoes and pizza hut!", "I usually use cash so I can just add the tip like that, that is the easiest thing I think", "That would be scary, it would be very easy for someone to steal your money like that i feel like" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "Pizza __knowledge__ It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "Pizza __knowledge__ The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish.", "Pizza __knowledge__ \"Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana\" (True Neapolitan Pizza Association), a non-profit organization founded in 1984 with headquarters in Naples, aims to \"promote and protect... the true Neapolitan pizza\".", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world and common fast food item in Europe and North America.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Many independent or chain restaurants, cafes, and fast food outlets offer pizza.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Restaurants or chains specializing in pizza are pizzerias.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza delivery is common in some parts of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is sold fresh or frozen, either whole or in portions." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "Pizza __knowledge__ It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "Pizza __knowledge__ The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish.", "Pizza __knowledge__ \"Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana\" (True Neapolitan Pizza Association), a non-profit organization founded in 1984 with headquarters in Naples, aims to \"promote and protect... the true Neapolitan pizza\".", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world and common fast food item in Europe and North America.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Many independent or chain restaurants, cafes, and fast food outlets offer pizza.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Restaurants or chains specializing in pizza are pizzerias.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza delivery is common in some parts of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is sold fresh or frozen, either whole or in portions.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ Pizza Hut is an American restaurant chain and international franchise founded in 1958 by Dan and Frank Carney.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ The company is known for its Italian-American cuisine menu including pizza and pasta, as well as side dishes and desserts.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ Pizza Hut has over 16,000 locations worldwide as of 2015.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ It is a subsidiary of Yum!", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ Brands, Inc., one of the world's largest restaurant companies.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ Pizza Hut was founded in June 1958 by two Wichita State University students, brothers Dan and Frank Carney, as a single location in Wichita, Kansas.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ PepsiCo acquired Pizza Hut in November 1977.", "Pizza Hut __knowledge__ Before closing in 2015, the oldest continuously operating Pizza Hut was in Manhattan, Kansas, in a shopping and tavern district known as Aggieville near Kansas State University.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas.", "Papa John's Pizza __knowledge__ Papa John's Pizza is an American restaurant franchise company.", "Papa John's Pizza __knowledge__ It runs the third largest take-out and pizza delivery restaurant chain in the United States, with headquarters in Jeffersontown, Kentucky, a suburb of Louisville.", "Papa John's Pizza __knowledge__ The Papa John's restaurant was founded in 1984 when \"Papa\" John Schnatter knocked out a broom closet in the back of his father's tavern, Mick's Lounge, in Jeffersonville, Indiana.", "Papa John's Pizza __knowledge__ He then sold his 1971 Camaro Z28 to purchase US$1,600 worth of used pizza equipment and began selling pizzas to the tavern's customers out of the converted closet.", "Papa John's Pizza __knowledge__ His pizzas proved so popular that one year later he was able to move into an adjoining space.", "Pizza Hut Israel __knowledge__ Pizza Hut Israel () is the Israeli franchise of Pizza Hut with 56 branches as of September 2014.", "Pizza Hut Israel __knowledge__ Pizza Hut Israel is the largest pizza chain in Israel.", "Pizza Hut Israel __knowledge__ Pizza Hut Israel opened their first restaurant in 1990, under the master franchisee Clal Chains, a subsidiary of Clal Industries.", "Pizza Hut Israel __knowledge__ Initially the chain opened many restaurants in Israeli and was very successful It was in 1996, when Shlomo Duhoki through his company Penthouse paid the sum of USD 12M and bought the business from Clal Chains.", "Pizza Hut Israel __knowledge__ In 2002 Pizza Hut Israel switch hands again, Dor Alon the Gas company takes over the business from Shlomo Duhoki.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The history of pizza begins in antiquity, when various ancient cultures produced flatbreads with toppings.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The precursor of pizza was probably the focaccia, a flat bread known to the Romans as \"panis focacius\", to which toppings were then added.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza developed in Naples, when tomato was added to the focaccia in the late 18th century.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The word \"pizza\" was first documented in AD 997 in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ Pizza was mainly eaten in the country of Italy and by emigrants from there.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ This changed after World War II, when Allied troops stationed in Italy came to enjoy pizza along with other Italian foods.", "Eagle Boys __knowledge__ Eagle Boys was an Australian fast food chain specialising in Italian-American cuisine, in particular pizza.", "Eagle Boys __knowledge__ The chain was acquired by Pizza Hut in November 2016 and was officially closed on the 1st of May 2017.", "Eagle Boys __knowledge__ Eagle Boys was founded in Albury, New South Wales by businessman Tom Potter in 1987.", "Eagle Boys __knowledge__ Since 1992, Eagle Boys national headquarters have been located in Annerley, Queensland.", "Eagle Boys __knowledge__ In 2007 NBC Capital, a Queensland-based venture capital group, bought Eagle Boys from Potter.", "Eagle Boys __knowledge__ At the chain's peak, in 2013, more than 340 Eagle Boys stores were operating across Australia.", "Eagle Boys __knowledge__ Outlet numbers fell drastically between the end of 2013 and the end of 2014 to around 170.", "The Pizza Head Show __knowledge__ The Pizza Head Show was the name of a live action spoof show used in Pizza Hut commercials from 1993 to 1997 to advertise their promotions and new kinds of pizza.", "The Pizza Head Show __knowledge__ The commercials starred a piece of pizza named Pizza Head, who had a face made out of different toppings and his pizza cutter nemesis named Steve who would try to cause him as much harm as possible.", "The Pizza Head Show __knowledge__ These advertising campaigns were from San Francisco's Goodby Silverstein & Partners were directed by Walter Williams in a style similar to his \"The Mr. Bill Show\", an early series of \"Saturday Night Live\" skits.", "The Pizza Head Show __knowledge__ A normal commercial would begin with Pizza Head saying something about the promotion, then Steve would somehow get involved demonstrating the promotion, with the help of an offscreen narrator.", "Pizza delivery __knowledge__ Pizza delivery is a service in which a pizzeria or pizza chain delivers a pizza to a customer.", "Pizza delivery __knowledge__ An order is typically made either by telephone or over the internet to the pizza chain, in which the customer can request pizza type, size and other products alongside the pizza, commonly including soft drinks.", "Pizza delivery __knowledge__ Pizzas may be delivered in pizza boxes or delivery bags, and deliveries are made with either an automobile, motorized scooter, or bicycle.", "Pizza delivery __knowledge__ Customers can, depending on the pizza chain, choose to pay online, or in person, with cash, credit or a debit card.", "Pizza delivery __knowledge__ A delivery fee is often charged with what the customer has bought.", "Pizza Delivery (SpongeBob SquarePants) __knowledge__ \"Pizza Delivery\" is the first segment of the fifth episode of the American animated television sitcom \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", "Pizza Delivery (SpongeBob SquarePants) __knowledge__ The episode was written by Sherm Cohen, Aaron Springer, and Peter Burns, and the animation was directed by Sean Dempsey.", "Pizza Delivery (SpongeBob SquarePants) __knowledge__ Cohen also functioned as storyboard director, and Springer worked as storyboard artist.", "Pizza Delivery (SpongeBob SquarePants) __knowledge__ It originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on August 14, 1999.", "Pizza Delivery (SpongeBob SquarePants) __knowledge__ In the episode, the Krusty Krab receives a call from a customer ordering a pizza, and Mr. Krabs sends SpongeBob and Squidward to deliver it.", "Pizza Delivery (SpongeBob SquarePants) __knowledge__ When the two employees become stranded in the middle of a desert, they get into numerous predicaments.", "Domino's Pizza __knowledge__ Domino’s Pizza, Inc. is an American pizza restaurant chain founded in 1960.", "Domino's Pizza __knowledge__ The corporation is headquartered at the Domino's Farms Office Park in Ann Arbor, Michigan.", "Domino's Pizza __knowledge__ In 1960, Tom Monaghan and his brother, James, purchased DomiNick's, a small pizza store at 301 West Cross Street in Ypsilanti, Michigan, near Eastern Michigan University.", "Domino's Pizza __knowledge__ The deal was secured by a $500 down payment, and the brothers borrowed $900 to pay for the store.", "Domino's Pizza __knowledge__ The brothers planned to split the work hours evenly, but James did not want to quit his job as a full-time postman to keep up with the demands of the new business.", "Domino's Pizza __knowledge__ Within eight months, James traded his half of the business to Tom for the Volkswagen Beetle they used for pizza deliveries.", "The Haunting Hour: Don't Think About It __knowledge__ R. L. Stine's The Haunting Hour: Don't Think About It is a 2007 American children's horror film based on the children's book of the same name by R. L. Stine.", "The Haunting Hour: Don't Think About It __knowledge__ The film was directed by Alex Zamm, written by Dan Angel and Billy Brown, and stars Emily Osment, Cody Linley, Brittany Curran, and Tobin Bell.", "The Haunting Hour: Don't Think About It __knowledge__ It was released direct-to-DVD.", "The Haunting Hour: Don't Think About It __knowledge__ The plot follows a goth girl named Cassie (Emily Osment) moving into a new town and fascinated by the occult.", "The Haunting Hour: Don't Think About It __knowledge__ At a mysterious Halloween store, the store owner (Tobin Bell) insists on selling her an old book.", "The Haunting Hour: Don't Think About It __knowledge__ Stuck with her brother Max (Alex Winzenread) on Halloween night, she reads the book to him, despite the book's warnings not to read it out aloud or think about its monster.", "Emily Wants to Play __knowledge__ Emily Wants To Play is a survival horror video game created by indie developer Shawn Hitchcock.", "Emily Wants to Play __knowledge__ The game was released for Microsoft Windows and OS X on December 10, 2015.", "Emily Wants to Play __knowledge__ It was then released for iOS and Android on January 31, 2016, PlayStation 4 on August 9, 2016, and Xbox One on September 9, 2016.", "Emily Wants to Play __knowledge__ Emily Wants to Play was adapted to play in virtual reality by using the HTC Vive or Oculus Rift on August 25, 2016.", "Emily Wants to Play __knowledge__ A sequel titled Emily Wants to Play Too is released on December 2017.", "Emily Wants to Play __knowledge__ The player takes the role of a pizza delivery man that has been trapped in a house by a young girl named Emily and her three dolls.", "Pizza box __knowledge__ The pizza box or pizza package is a folding box made of cardboard in which hot pizzas are stored in for takeaway.", "Pizza box __knowledge__ The \"pizza box\" also makes home delivery and takeaway substantially easier.", "Pizza box __knowledge__ The pizza box has to be highly resistant, cheap, stackable, thermally insulated to regulate humidity and suitable for food transportation.", "Pizza box __knowledge__ In addition, it provides space for advertising.", "Pizza box __knowledge__ The pizza packages differ from those of frozen pizzas, which contain the frozen product in heat-sealed plastic foils as is the case with much frozen food.", "Pizza box __knowledge__ Containers to deliver freshly baked pizzas have existed at least since the 19th century, when Neapolitan pizza bakers put their products in multi-layered metallic containers known as \"stufe\" (singular \"stufa\", \"oven\") and then sent them to the street sellers." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "Pizza __knowledge__ It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "Pizza __knowledge__ The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish.", "Pizza __knowledge__ \"Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana\" (True Neapolitan Pizza Association), a non-profit organization founded in 1984 with headquarters in Naples, aims to \"promote and protect... the true Neapolitan pizza\".", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world and common fast food item in Europe and North America.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Many independent or chain restaurants, cafes, and fast food outlets offer pizza.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Restaurants or chains specializing in pizza are pizzerias.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza delivery is common in some parts of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is sold fresh or frozen, either whole or in portions.", "Cashless society __knowledge__ A cashless society describes an economic state whereby financial transactions are not conducted with money in the form of physical banknotes or coins, but rather through the transfer of digital information (usually an electronic representation of money) between the transacting parties.", "Cashless society __knowledge__ Cashless societies have existed, based on barter and other methods of exchange, and cashless transactions have also become possible using digital currencies such as bitcoin.", "Cashless society __knowledge__ However this article discusses and focuses on the term \"cashless society\" in the sense of a move towards, and implications of, a society where cash is replaced by its digital equivalent - in other words, legal tender (money) exists, is recorded, and is exchanged only in electronic digital form.", "Gratuity __knowledge__ A gratuity (also called a tip) is a sum of money customarily given by a client or customer to a service worker, in addition to the basic price.", "Gratuity __knowledge__ Tipping is commonly given to certain service sector workers for a service performed or anticipated, as opposed to money offered for a product or as part of a purchase price.", "Gratuity __knowledge__ Depending on the country or location, it may or may not be customary to tip servers in bars and restaurants, taxi drivers, hair stylists and so on.", "Gratuity __knowledge__ The exchange is typically irreversible; differentiating it from the reward mechanism of a placed order, which can be refunded.", "Gratuity __knowledge__ Tips and their amount are a matter of social custom and etiquette, and the custom varies between countries and settings.", "Credit card __knowledge__ A credit card is a payment card issued to users (cardholders) to enable the cardholder to pay a merchant for goods and services based on the cardholder's promise to the card issuer to pay them for the amounts so paid plus the other agreed charges.", "Credit card __knowledge__ The card issuer (usually a bank) creates a revolving account and grants a line of credit to the cardholder, from which the cardholder can borrow money for payment to a merchant or as a cash advance.", "Credit card __knowledge__ In other words, credit cards combine payment services with extensions of credit.", "Credit card __knowledge__ Complex fee structures in the credit card industry may limit customers' ability to comparison shop, help ensure that the industry is not price-competitive and help maximize industry profits.", "ATM usage fees __knowledge__ ATM usage fees are the fees that many banks and interbank networks charge for the use of their automated teller machines (ATMs).", "ATM usage fees __knowledge__ In some cases, these fees are assessed solely for non-members of the bank; in other cases, they apply to all users.", "ATM usage fees __knowledge__ Many people oppose these fees because ATMs are actually less costly for banks than withdrawals from human tellers.", "ATM usage fees __knowledge__ Two types of consumer charges exist: the surcharge and the foreign fee.", "ATM usage fees __knowledge__ The surcharge fee may be imposed by the ATM owner (the \"deployer\" or independent sales organization) and will be charged to the consumer using the machine.", "ATM usage fees __knowledge__ The foreign fee or transaction fee is a fee charged by the card issuer (financial institution, stored value provider) to the consumer for conducting a transaction outside of their network of machines in the case of a financial institution.", "Debit card __knowledge__ A debit card (also known as a bank card, plastic card or check card) is a plastic payment card that can be used instead of cash when making purchases.", "Debit card __knowledge__ It is similar to a credit card, but unlike a credit card, the money comes directly from the user's bank account when performing a transaction.", "Debit card __knowledge__ Some cards may carry a stored value with which a payment is made, while most relay a message to the cardholder's bank to withdraw funds from a payer's designated bank account.", "Debit card __knowledge__ In some cases, the primary account number is assigned exclusively for use on the Internet and there is no physical card.", "Debit card __knowledge__ In many countries, the use of debit cards has become so widespread that their volume has overtaken or entirely replaced cheques and, in some instances, cash transactions.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "The Monkees __knowledge__ The Monkees are an American rock and pop band originally active between 1965 and 1971, with subsequent reunion albums and tours in the decades that followed.", "The Monkees __knowledge__ They were formed in Los Angeles in 1965 by Bob Rafelson and Bert Schneider for the American television series \"The Monkees\", which aired from 1966 to 1968.", "The Monkees __knowledge__ The musical acting quartet was composed of Americans Micky Dolenz, Michael Nesmith and Peter Tork and British stage and television actor and singer Davy Jones.", "The Monkees __knowledge__ The band's music was initially supervised by producer Don Kirshner, backed by the songwriting duo of Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart.", "Pizza delivery __knowledge__ Pizza delivery is a service in which a pizzeria or pizza chain delivers a pizza to a customer.", "Pizza delivery __knowledge__ An order is typically made either by telephone or over the internet to the pizza chain, in which the customer can request pizza type, size and other products alongside the pizza, commonly including soft drinks.", "Pizza delivery __knowledge__ Pizzas may be delivered in pizza boxes or delivery bags, and deliveries are made with either an automobile, motorized scooter, or bicycle.", "Pizza delivery __knowledge__ Customers can, depending on the pizza chain, choose to pay online, or in person, with cash, credit or a debit card.", "Pizza delivery __knowledge__ A delivery fee is often charged with what the customer has bought.", "EFTPOS __knowledge__ Electronic funds transfer at point of sale (EFTPOS ) is an electronic payment system involving electronic funds transfers based on the use of payment cards, such as debit or credit cards, at payment terminals located at points of sale.", "EFTPOS __knowledge__ EFTPOS technology originated in the United States in 1981 and was adopted by other countries.", "EFTPOS __knowledge__ In Australia and New Zealand, it is also the brand name of a specific system used for such payments; these systems are mainly country specific and do not interconnect.", "EFTPOS __knowledge__ Debit and credit cards are embossed plastic cards complying with ISO/IEC 7810 ID-1 standard.", "EFTPOS __knowledge__ The cards have an embossed bank card number conforming with the ISO/IEC 7812 numbering standard.", "Pizza Delivery (SpongeBob SquarePants) __knowledge__ \"Pizza Delivery\" is the first segment of the fifth episode of the American animated television sitcom \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", "Pizza Delivery (SpongeBob SquarePants) __knowledge__ The episode was written by Sherm Cohen, Aaron Springer, and Peter Burns, and the animation was directed by Sean Dempsey.", "Pizza Delivery (SpongeBob SquarePants) __knowledge__ Cohen also functioned as storyboard director, and Springer worked as storyboard artist.", "Pizza Delivery (SpongeBob SquarePants) __knowledge__ It originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on August 14, 1999.", "Pizza Delivery (SpongeBob SquarePants) __knowledge__ In the episode, the Krusty Krab receives a call from a customer ordering a pizza, and Mr. Krabs sends SpongeBob and Squidward to deliver it.", "Pizza Delivery (SpongeBob SquarePants) __knowledge__ When the two employees become stranded in the middle of a desert, they get into numerous predicaments.", "Apple Pay __knowledge__ Apple Pay is a mobile payment and digital wallet service by Apple Inc. that lets users make payments using an iPhone, Apple Watch, iPad or Mac.", "Apple Pay __knowledge__ Apple Pay does not require Apple Pay-specific contactless payment terminals, and can work with existing contactless terminals.", "Apple Pay __knowledge__ Apple Pay is a mobile payments service that allows users to make payments in person, in iOS apps, and on the web.", "Apple Pay __knowledge__ It digitizes and can replace a credit or debit card chip and PIN or magnetic stripe transaction at a contactless-capable point-of-sale terminal.", "Apple Pay __knowledge__ It is very similar to contactless payments already used in many countries, with the addition of two-factor authentication via Touch ID, Face ID, PIN or passcode.", "Verifone __knowledge__ Verifone is an American multinational corporation headquartered in San Jose, California that provides technology for electronic payment transactions and value-added services at the point-of-sale.", "Verifone __knowledge__ Verifone sells merchant-operated, consumer-facing and self-service payment systems to the financial, retail, hospitality, petroleum, government and healthcare industries.", "Verifone __knowledge__ The company’s system solutions consist of POS electronic payment devices that run its own operating systems, security and encryption software, and certified payment software, and that are designed for both consumer-facing and unattended environments.", "Debits and credits __knowledge__ In double entry bookkeeping, debits and credits (abbreviated Dr and Cr, respectively) are entries made in account ledgers to record changes in value resulting from business transactions.", "Debits and credits __knowledge__ Generally speaking, the sources for spending money in transaction account is \"credit\" (that is, an entry is made on the right side of the account's ledger) and what the money obtained with the credits is destined as \"debit\" in transaction accounts (that is, an entry is made on the left side).", "Debits and credits __knowledge__ The credits here could also be share capital, revenues, etc.", "Debits and credits __knowledge__ and The debits here could be assets, dividends, etc.", "Debits and credits __knowledge__ From a technical point of view the sides refer to the balance sheet placement of accounts." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "Pizza __knowledge__ It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "Pizza __knowledge__ The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish.", "Pizza __knowledge__ \"Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana\" (True Neapolitan Pizza Association), a non-profit organization founded in 1984 with headquarters in Naples, aims to \"promote and protect... the true Neapolitan pizza\".", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world and common fast food item in Europe and North America.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Many independent or chain restaurants, cafes, and fast food outlets offer pizza.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Restaurants or chains specializing in pizza are pizzerias.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza delivery is common in some parts of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is sold fresh or frozen, either whole or in portions.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ Dirty Work is the fourth studio album by American rock band All Time Low.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ Following the success of \"Nothing Personal\" in mid-2009, the band signed to major label Interscope Records in November of that year.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ During the next month, the band began writing for their \"Dirty Work\" and ended up demoing 20 songs.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ After spending sometime writing material in Los Angeles, the band started recording their fourth album with Mike Green in March 2010.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ Over the following months the band recorded songs with John Fields, Butch Walker, Matt Squire, David Kahne and U4L.", "Dirty Work (All Time Low album) __knowledge__ In between sessions, the band embarked on the Bamboozle Roadshow tour.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The Nicomachean Ethics (; Greek: Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια) is the name normally given to Aristotle's best-known work on ethics.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The work, which plays a pre-eminent role in defining Aristotelian ethics, consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes from his lectures at the Lyceum.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The title is often assumed to refer to his son Nicomachus, to whom the work was dedicated or who may have edited it (although his young age makes this less likely).", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ Alternatively, the work may have been dedicated to his father, who was also called Nicomachus.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The theme of the work is a Socratic question previously explored in the works of Plato, Aristotle's friend and teacher, of how men should best live.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ This list comprises the items featured in the American fantasy-drama television series \"Once Upon a Time\" and its spin-off \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\".", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ The Aging Dust is causes the victim to age.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ The amount of aging depends on the amount of dust used.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ Emma put some in the onion rings she gave Zelena, to accelerate her pregnancy.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ She wanted baby Robin out of the way so she could put the Darkness into Zelena and then kill her with Excalibur.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ Mr. Gold owns some as well as he used it to temporarily age a fairy that he and the Evil Queen chased and captured into an old woman.", "List of items in Once Upon a Time __knowledge__ Regina was mentioned to have found a way to restore the fairy back to her rightful age.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is the film and television scores composed by various composers for the films and television series of that franchise.", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Ramin Djawadi provided the first MCU music with his original score for \"Iron Man\" in 2008.", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Alan Silvestri was the first composer to work on multiple MCU films after he transitioned from scoring \"\" (2011) to \"Marvel's The Avengers\" (2012), while Brian Tyler was the first composer to reference the work of another MCU composer when he quoted Silvestri's \"Captain America March\" in his score for \"\" (2013).", "Music of the Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Original music has also been composed for the Marvel One-Shots short film series, and other related projects of the MCU, including the fanfares for the two Marvel Studios logos, composed by Tyler and Michael Giacchino, respectively.", "Cashless society __knowledge__ A cashless society describes an economic state whereby financial transactions are not conducted with money in the form of physical banknotes or coins, but rather through the transfer of digital information (usually an electronic representation of money) between the transacting parties.", "Cashless society __knowledge__ Cashless societies have existed, based on barter and other methods of exchange, and cashless transactions have also become possible using digital currencies such as bitcoin.", "Cashless society __knowledge__ However this article discusses and focuses on the term \"cashless society\" in the sense of a move towards, and implications of, a society where cash is replaced by its digital equivalent - in other words, legal tender (money) exists, is recorded, and is exchanged only in electronic digital form.", "Legal tender __knowledge__ Legal tender is a medium of payment recognized by a legal system to be valid for meeting a financial obligation.", "Legal tender __knowledge__ Paper currency and coins are common forms of legal tender in many countries.", "Legal tender __knowledge__ Legal tender is variously defined in different jurisdictions.", "Legal tender __knowledge__ Formally, it is anything which when offered in payment extinguishes the debt.", "Legal tender __knowledge__ Thus, personal cheques, credit cards, and similar non-cash methods of payment are not usually legal tender.", "Legal tender __knowledge__ The law does not relieve the debt obligation until payment is tendered.", "Legal tender __knowledge__ Coins and banknotes are usually defined as legal tender.", "Legal tender __knowledge__ Some jurisdictions may forbid or restrict payment made other than by legal tender.", "Cashless Society (band) __knowledge__ Cashless Society sometimes The Hard Cashless Society or THC Society are a Southern African hip hop crew from Gaborone, Botswana and Johannesburg, South Africa.", "Cashless Society (band) __knowledge__ The group consists of Snazz D (Julian Du Plessis), Draztik (Dave Balsher), X-Amount (Kwezi Ngcakani), Black Intellect (Jerry Kai Lewis), Fat Free (Salim Mosidinyane) & DJ IQ (who left the group, when he moved back to Queens, NY), the group made later acquisitions of other like minded artists with Criminal (Alfred Chirwa), Tizeye (Tyrone Phillips) & Gemini (Thabiso Mofokeng) (the later is also a member of Groundworks) joining to form the group well known as Cashless Society.", "Digital currency __knowledge__ Digital currency (digital money or electronic money or electronic currency) is a type of currency available only in digital form, not in physical (such as banknotes and coins).", "Digital currency __knowledge__ It exhibits properties similar to physical currencies, but allows for instantaneous transactions and borderless transfer-of-ownership.", "Digital currency __knowledge__ Examples include virtual currencies and cryptocurrencies or even central bank issued \"digital base money\".", "Digital currency __knowledge__ Like traditional money, these currencies may be used to buy physical goods and services, but may also be restricted to certain communities such as for use inside an on-line game or social network.", "2016 Indian banknote demonetisation __knowledge__ On 8 November 2016, the Government of India announced the demonetisation of all and banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi Series.", "2016 Indian banknote demonetisation __knowledge__ The government claimed that the action would curtail the shadow economy and crack down on the use of illicit and counterfeit cash to fund illegal activity and terrorism.", "2016 Indian banknote demonetisation __knowledge__ The sudden nature of the announcement and the prolonged cash shortages in the weeks that followed created significant disruption throughout the economy, threatening economic output.", "2016 Indian banknote demonetisation __knowledge__ Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi announced the demonetisation in an unscheduled live televised address at 20:00 Indian Standard Time (IST) on 8 November.", "Swedish krona __knowledge__ The krona (; plural: \"kronor\"; sign: kr; code: SEK) has been the currency of Sweden since 1873.", "Swedish krona __knowledge__ Both the ISO code \"SEK\" and currency sign \"kr\" are in common use; the former precedes or follows the value, the latter usually follows it but, especially in the past, it sometimes preceded the value.", "Swedish krona __knowledge__ In English, the currency is sometimes referred to as the Swedish crown, as \"krona\" literally means crown in Swedish.", "Swedish krona __knowledge__ The Swedish krona was the 9th most traded currency in the world by value in April 2016.", "Swedish krona __knowledge__ One krona is subdivided into 100 \"öre\" (singular and plural; when referring to the currency unit itself, however, the plural definite form is \"ören\").", "Banknote __knowledge__ A banknote (often known as a bill, paper money, or simply a note) is a type of negotiable promissory note, made by a bank, payable to the bearer on demand.", "Banknote __knowledge__ Banknotes were originally issued by commercial banks, who were legally required to redeem the notes for legal tender (usually gold or silver coin) when presented to the chief cashier of the originating bank.", "Banknote __knowledge__ These commercial banknotes only traded at face value in the market served by the issuing bank.", "Banknote __knowledge__ Commercial banknotes have primarily been replaced by national banknotes issued by central banks.", "Banknote __knowledge__ National banknotes are generally legal tender, meaning that medium of payment is allowed by law or recognized by a legal system to be valid for meeting a financial obligation." ] ]

[ 10, 55, 12, 61 ]

[ "I think I might order some Pizza delivery here in a few minutes.", "If I'm going to go for pizza delivery, I'm not sure if I should pay with cash, credit or debit.", "That will be tough if we go to a cashless society. In a few years we may replace phsyical banknotes and coins with an entirely electronic representation of money.", "Maybe the use of virtual currencies like cryptocurrencies would add some security to that system." ]

[ "Pizza", "Pizza", "Pizza", "Pizza" ]

[ "Blue\nMy favorite color is blue. When I got my first motorcycle a couple years ago, it was a lovely electric blue all the way around.", "What do you think makes a color gaudy? I'm not sure I've heard that word used to describe a color before.", "Yeah... You know, when I look at a brown, dead, unkept lawn, I also think to myself \"well, at least the color doesn't look off.\"", "Actually I agree. Every Wednesday I used my navy blue Pilot pen. It's sometimes tough to tell it's not black, but in my heart I know it's navy blue.", "I have an ex who was obsessed with turquoise. Unfortunately it's made me wish that color never existed." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "Blue __knowledge__ It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "Blue __knowledge__ The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Blue __knowledge__ Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "Blue __knowledge__ The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "Blue __knowledge__ An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes.", "Blue __knowledge__ Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called atmospheric perspective.", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times.", "Blue __knowledge__ The semi-precious stone lapis lazuli was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in The Renaissance, to make the pigment ultramarine, the most expensive of all pigments.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to colour fine blue and white porcelain.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the Middle Ages, European artists used it in the windows of Cathedrals.", "Blue __knowledge__ Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America.", "Electric blue (color) __knowledge__ Electric blue is a color whose definition varies but is often considered close to cyan, and which is a representation of the color of lightning, an electric spark, and the color of ionized argon gas; it was originally named after the ionized air glow produced during electrical discharges, though its meaning has broadened to include shades of blue that are metaphorically \"electric\" by virtue of being \"intense\" or particularly \"vibrant\".", "Electric blue (color) __knowledge__ The first recorded use of \"electric blue\" as a color name in English was in 1845.", "Electric blue (color) __knowledge__ The color electric blue (the version shown below as \"medium electric blue\") was in vogue in the 1890s.", "Pink __knowledge__ Pink is a pale red color that is named after a flower of the same name.", "Pink __knowledge__ It was first used as a color name in the late 17th century.", "Pink __knowledge__ According to surveys in Europe and the United States, pink is the color most often associated with charm, politeness, sensitivity, tenderness, sweetness, childhood, femininity and the romantic.", "Pink __knowledge__ It is associated with chastity and innocence when combined with white, but associated with eroticism and seduction when combined with purple or black.", "Pink __knowledge__ The color pink is named after the flowers, pinks, flowering plants in the genus \"Dianthus,\" and derives from the frilled edge of the flowers.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Color psychology is the study of hues as a determinant of human behavior.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Color influences perceptions that are not obvious, such as the taste of food.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Colours can also enhance the effectiveness of placebos.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ For example, red or orange pills are generally used as stimulants.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Colour can indeed influence a person; however, it is important to remember that these effects differ between people.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ Factors such as gender, age, and culture can influence how an individual perceives color.", "Color psychology __knowledge__ For instance, heterosexual men tend to report that red outfits enhance female attractiveness, while heterosexual females deny any outfit color impacting that of men.", "History of the motorcycle __knowledge__ The history of the motorcycle begins in the second half of the 19th century.", "History of the motorcycle __knowledge__ Motorcycles are descended from the \"safety bicycle,\" a bicycle with front and rear wheels of the same size and a pedal crank mechanism to drive the rear wheel.", "History of the motorcycle __knowledge__ Despite some early landmarks in its development, the motorcycle lacks a rigid pedigree that can be traced back to a single idea or machine.", "History of the motorcycle __knowledge__ Instead, the idea seems to have occurred to numerous engineers and inventors around Europe at around the same time.", "History of the motorcycle __knowledge__ In the 1860s Pierre Michaux, a blacksmith in Paris, founded 'Michaux et Cie' (\"Michaux and company\"), the first company to construct bicycles with pedals called a velocipede at the time, or \"Michauline\".", "Sense8 __knowledge__ Sense8 (a play on the word \"sensate\" ) is an American science fiction drama web television series created by Lana and Lilly Wachowski and J. Michael Straczynski for Netflix.", "Sense8 __knowledge__ The production companies behind \"Sense8\" include the Wachowskis' Anarchos Productions (replaced by Lana and her wife's Venus Castina Productions in the second season), Straczynski's Studio JMS, and Georgeville Television, with Unpronounceable Productions having been set up specifically for this show.", "Sense8 __knowledge__ The show's first season introduced a multinational ensemble cast, with Aml Ameen, Doona Bae, Jamie Clayton, Tina Desai, Tuppence Middleton, Max Riemelt, Miguel Ángel Silvestre and Brian J. Smith portraying eight strangers from different parts of the world who suddenly become \"sensates\"; human beings who are mentally and emotionally linked.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ Mattel's fashion doll franchise \"Monster High\" features a variety of fictional characters, many of whom are students at the titular high school.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ The female characters are classified as Ghouls and the male characters are classified as Mansters.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ The characters are generally the sons and daughters, or related to monsters that have been popularized in fiction.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ The franchise's official website identifies six of the characters as Original Ghouls.", "List of Monster High characters __knowledge__ In addition to the listed Ghouls and Mansters, there are other characters who have been introduced in the franchise's related media including the web/video and book series.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Carole is a bright African American girl with a natural riding ability.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ She became devastated when her mother died of cancer, and when Cobalt died, she almost gave up riding.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ But her father, U.S. Marine Colonel Mitch Hanson, reminded Carole that her mother would have wanted her to follow her passion.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ With money left by her mother, she bought a buckskin gelding, Starlight.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Carole knows her future lies with horses, but there are many paths to follow and she does not know which road to take.", "List of The Saddle Club characters __knowledge__ Her grades are high enough for her to become a veterinarian but she would also love to breed and train Thoroughbreds." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "Blue __knowledge__ It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "Blue __knowledge__ The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Blue __knowledge__ Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "Blue __knowledge__ The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "Blue __knowledge__ An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes.", "Blue __knowledge__ Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called atmospheric perspective.", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times.", "Blue __knowledge__ The semi-precious stone lapis lazuli was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in The Renaissance, to make the pigment ultramarine, the most expensive of all pigments.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to colour fine blue and white porcelain.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the Middle Ages, European artists used it in the windows of Cathedrals.", "Blue __knowledge__ Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America.", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ Many languages do not distinguish between what in English are described as \"blue\" and \"green\" and instead use a cover term spanning both.", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ To describe this English lexical gap, linguists use the portmanteau word \"grue\", from \"green\" and \"blue\", which the philosopher Nelson Goodman coined in his 1955 \"Fact, Fiction, and Forecast\" to illustrate the \"new riddle of induction\".", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ The exact definition of \"blue\" and \"green\" may be complicated by the speakers not primarily distinguishing the hue, but using terms that describe other color components such as saturation and luminosity, or other properties of the object being described.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Incense offering in rabbinic literature __knowledge__ The incense offering (), a blend of aromatic substances that exhale perfume during combustion, usually consisting of spices and gums burnt as an act of worship, occupied a prominent position in the sacrificial legislation of the ancient Hebrews.", "Incense offering in rabbinic literature __knowledge__ The correct blend of sweet spices and of aromatic condiments used in making the incense offering was a carefully guarded secret at the time of its offering, fully known only by the compounders of the incense offering so as to prevent its replication in the worship of foreign gods.", "Incense offering in rabbinic literature __knowledge__ The priests of the House of Avtinas who were charged with preparing the incense during the Second Temple period kept the technique and exact proportions secret, for which they were censured by the rabbis (Mishnah, \"Yoma\" 3:11).", "Black __knowledge__ Black is the darkest color, the result of the absence or complete absorption of visible light.", "Black __knowledge__ It is an achromatic color, literally a color without hue, like white (its opposite) and gray.", "Black __knowledge__ It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness, while white represents light.", "Black __knowledge__ Black ink is the most common color used for printing books, newspapers and documents, because it has the highest contrast with white paper and is the easiest to read.", "Black __knowledge__ For the same reason, black text on a white screen is the most common format used on computer screens.", "Black __knowledge__ In color printing it is used along with the subtractive primaries cyan, yellow, and magenta, in order to help produce the darkest shades.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825.", "List of MicroWorlds Logo commands __knowledge__ abs number Stands for absolute.", "List of MicroWorlds Logo commands __knowledge__ Reports the absolute value of its input.and biological reactions Example: 20034#8#4% and true-or-false1 true-or-false2 Reports true if all its inputs report true.", "List of MicroWorlds Logo commands __knowledge__ If more than two inputs are used, and's inputs must be enclosed in parentheses.", "List of MicroWorlds Logo commands __knowledge__ See or and not.", "List of MicroWorlds Logo commands __knowledge__ Examples: Displays the message in an alert box.", "List of MicroWorlds Logo commands __knowledge__ Clicking OK closes the box.", "List of MicroWorlds Logo commands __knowledge__ See question and answer.", "List of MicroWorlds Logo commands __knowledge__ To reposition the default alert box, use the set command.", "List of MicroWorlds Logo commands __knowledge__ The position is in turtle coordinates; [0 0] is the middle of the page.", "List of MicroWorlds Logo commands __knowledge__ The default position is [-200 50].", "List of MicroWorlds Logo commands __knowledge__ This is the position of the upper, left corner of the alert box.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that appear in \"\".", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are listed in alphabetical order.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Most characters are seen in their classic appearance (Catwoman, Green Arrow), while others (Blue Beetle) have their current costume.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Some have even been re-imagined for the show (the Outsiders).", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are described below using in-universe tone.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ 'Mazing Man is a short man who dresses up as a superhero.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ In the \"Kitty Catastrophe\" segment of \"Four Star Spectacular\", he is the accident-prone catsitter for a couple named Owen and Fiona.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ It is apparent that Batman is his favorite superhero and the inspiration for his costume.", "Gaudy Night __knowledge__ Gaudy Night (1935) is a mystery novel by Dorothy L. Sayers, the tenth in her popular series about aristocratic sleuth Lord Peter Wimsey, and the third featuring crime writer Harriet Vane.", "Gaudy Night __knowledge__ The dons of Harriet Vane's \"alma mater\", the all-female Shrewsbury College, Oxford (a thinly veiled take on Sayers' own Somerville College), have invited her back to attend the annual 'Gaudy' celebrations.", "Gaudy Night __knowledge__ However, the mood turns sour when someone begins a series of malicious pranks including poison-pen messages, obscene graffiti, the destruction of a set of proofs and crafting vile effigies.", "Gaudy Night __knowledge__ Desperate to avoid a possible murder in college, Harriet eventually asks her old friend Wimsey to investigate.", "Dorothy L. Sayers __knowledge__ Dorothy Leigh Sayers ( ; 13 June 1893 – 17 December 1957) was a renowned English crime writer and poet.", "Dorothy L. Sayers __knowledge__ She was also a student of classical and modern languages.", "Dorothy L. Sayers __knowledge__ She is best known for her mysteries, a series of novels and short stories set between the First and Second World Wars that feature English aristocrat and amateur sleuth Lord Peter Wimsey, which remain popular to this day.", "Dorothy L. Sayers __knowledge__ However, Sayers herself considered her translation of Dante's \"Divine Comedy\" to be her best work.", "Dorothy L. Sayers __knowledge__ She is also known for her plays, literary criticism, and essays.", "Dorothy L. Sayers __knowledge__ Sayers, an only child, was born on 13 June 1893 to Helen Mary (née Leigh) at the Headmaster's House, Christ Church Cathedral School, Oxford.", "You Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ \"You Don't Know Anything\" is a song by American indie rock band Ivy.", "You Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ It was released by Atlantic Records on April 29, 1999 as the fourth and final single from their second studio album, \"Apartment Life\" (1997).", "You Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ The single was made available exclusively in Europe and featured the same two B-sides as previous single, \"This Is the Day\", which had been released by 550 Music in Austria.", "You Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ The track was written by Dominique Durand, Adam Schlesinger and Andy Chase while production was handled by the latter two and Peter Nashel.", "You Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ Released alongside \"This Is the Day\", \"You Don't Know Anything\" received promotion by Atlantic Records after the former track was included on the soundtrack for the 1998 film, \"There's Something About Mary\".", "Color analysis (art) __knowledge__ In the cosmetics and fashion industry, color analysis, also called skin tone color matching, personal color or seasonal color, is the process of finding colors of clothing and makeup to match a person's skin complexion, eye color, and hair color.", "Color analysis (art) __knowledge__ The goal is to determine the colors that best suit an individual's natural coloring and the result is often used as an aid to wardrobe planning and style consulting.", "Color analysis (art) __knowledge__ Color analysis was most popular in the early 1980s.", "Color analysis (art) __knowledge__ There are a wide variety of approaches to analyzing personal coloring.", "Color analysis (art) __knowledge__ The most well-known is \"seasonal\" color analysis, which places individual coloring into four general categories: Winter, Spring, Summer and Autumn.", "Red __knowledge__ Red is the colour at the end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet.", "Red __knowledge__ It has a dominant wavelength of approximately 625–740 nanometres.", "Red __knowledge__ It is a primary color in the RGB color model and the CMYK color model, and is the complementary color of cyan.", "Red __knowledge__ Reds range from the brilliant yellow-tinged scarlet and vermillion to bluish-red crimson, and vary in shade from the pale red pink to the dark red burgundy.", "Red __knowledge__ The red sky at sunset results from Rayleigh scattering, while the red color of the Grand Canyon and other geological features is caused by hematite or red ochre, both forms of iron oxide.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "Blue __knowledge__ It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "Blue __knowledge__ The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Blue __knowledge__ Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "Blue __knowledge__ The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "Blue __knowledge__ An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes.", "Blue __knowledge__ Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called atmospheric perspective.", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times.", "Blue __knowledge__ The semi-precious stone lapis lazuli was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in The Renaissance, to make the pigment ultramarine, the most expensive of all pigments.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to colour fine blue and white porcelain.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the Middle Ages, European artists used it in the windows of Cathedrals.", "Blue __knowledge__ Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Vietnam Directorate of Fisheries __knowledge__ Vietnam Directorate of Fisheries () is a government agency under directorate of fisheries policy in Vietnam Hanoi.", "Vietnam Directorate of Fisheries __knowledge__ And its subordinate operational unit \"Vietnam Fisheries Resources Surveillance\" () was established on January 25, 2013 under Decree No.", "Vietnam Directorate of Fisheries __knowledge__ 102/2012/ND-CP of the Vietnamese Government.", "Vietnam Directorate of Fisheries __knowledge__ They will aim to better protect Vietnam's fisheries and sovereignty.", "Vietnam Directorate of Fisheries __knowledge__ Vietnam Directorate of Fisheries is a law enforcement agency of Vietnam in directorate of fisheries and belongs to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.", "Vietnam Directorate of Fisheries __knowledge__ It performs functions: patrol, check, control, detect and handle violations of the law and bar investigation of fishery on the coast of Vietnam.", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ Usher Raymond IV (born October 14, 1978), is an American singer, songwriter, dancer and actor.", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ He was born in Dallas, Texas, but raised in Chattanooga, Tennessee until moving to Atlanta, Georgia.", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ At the age of 12, his mother put him in local singing competitions, before catching the attention of a music A&R from LaFace Records.", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ In 1994, he released his self-titled debut album, \"Usher\".", "Usher (musician) __knowledge__ He rose to fame in the late 1990s with the release of his second album \"My Way\" (1997), which spawned his first U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 number-one single, \"Nice & Slow\", amongst top-two singles \"You Make Me Wanna...\" and \"My Way\".", "All Tomorrow's Parties Festival lineups __knowledge__ This page lists past lineups for all past UK and US All Tomorrow's Parties music festivals, as well as other festivals the ATP organisation has been involved with such as the Pitchfork Music Festival and Primavera Sound.", "All Tomorrow's Parties Festival lineups __knowledge__ Unlike most music festivals, ATP lineups are chosen by a curator, usually an artist or musician.", "All Tomorrow's Parties Festival lineups __knowledge__ 7-8-9/4/2000.", "All Tomorrow's Parties Festival lineups __knowledge__ Lineup: ...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead, Alfie, Aphex Twin, Arab Strap, Bardo Pond, Bobby Gillespie's Hair, Clinic, Ganger, Godspeed You!", "All Tomorrow's Parties Festival lineups __knowledge__ Black Emperor, Gorky's Zygotic Mynci, Hood, Labradford + Pan American, Laika, Ligament, Mice Parade, Mogwai, Motor Life Co., Pan American, Plaid, Plone, Pram, Radar Bros., Scott 4, Shellac, Sigur Rós, Snow Patrol, Sonic Youth, Sophia, Stereolab, Super Furry Animals, Tarwater, Ten Benson, The Delgados, The For Carnation, The High Llamas, Two Dollar Guitar, Wire 6-7-8/4/2001.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ Stone is a 2010 U.S. crime thriller film directed by John Curran and starring Robert De Niro, Edward Norton and Milla Jovovich.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ Most of the filming was done in Washtenaw County, Michigan.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ This was the final film to be released by Overture Films.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ Young mother Madylyn Mabry puts her daughter to bed while her husband Jack watches golf on television.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ A bee buzzes around the window as she stays with her girl.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ After the child is asleep, she goes downstairs and announces she's leaving, saying \"You keep my soul in a dungeon.\"", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ He takes a moment to disconnect from the game, then runs upstairs to the bedroom and holds their daughter out the window, threatening to drop her if Madylyn leaves.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ Many languages do not distinguish between what in English are described as \"blue\" and \"green\" and instead use a cover term spanning both.", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ To describe this English lexical gap, linguists use the portmanteau word \"grue\", from \"green\" and \"blue\", which the philosopher Nelson Goodman coined in his 1955 \"Fact, Fiction, and Forecast\" to illustrate the \"new riddle of induction\".", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ The exact definition of \"blue\" and \"green\" may be complicated by the speakers not primarily distinguishing the hue, but using terms that describe other color components such as saturation and luminosity, or other properties of the object being described.", "Zawi ben Ziri __knowledge__ Zawi ben Ziri as-Sinhayi or Al-Mansur Zawi Ibn Ziri Ibn as-Manad Sanhaji (), was a chief in the Berber Sanhaja tribe.", "Zawi ben Ziri __knowledge__ He arrived in Spain in 1000 (391) during the reign of Almanzor.", "Zawi ben Ziri __knowledge__ He took part in the rebellion against the Caliphate of Córdoba and settled in the with followers from his Sanhaja tribe.", "Zawi ben Ziri __knowledge__ He founded the Taifa of Granada, and founded the Zirid dynasty of Granada as its first Emir, reigning from 1013 to 1019.", "Zawi ben Ziri __knowledge__ Zawi's father, Ziri ibn Manad (Ziri) was the leader of the Berber Sanhaja tribe, with allegiance to Al-Mansur Billah, leader of the Fatimid Caliphate.", "Zawi ben Ziri __knowledge__ Ziri founded the Zirid dynasty in the Maghreb with the permission of Al-Mansur Billah in 944 and built the city of El Achir.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ This is a list of aliens on Cartoon Network's \"Ben 10 franchise\".", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ Voiced by: Heatblast is a Pyronite from the star Pyros.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ He appears as a magma-based lifeform whose body is composed of a bright inner magma body covered by a reddish-brown charcoal-like crust.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ Heatblast is essentially \"living magma\", thus everything he touches either melts or catches fire.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ In the original series, he is the tenth alien in the Omnitrix.", "List of Ben 10 aliens __knowledge__ Heatblast is Ben's first transformation, accidentally activated and started a wildfire in the pilot episode of the original series, \"And Then There Were 10\" when Ben was trying to remove the Omnitrix immediately after it first attached to him.", "Green __knowledge__ Green is the color between blue and yellow on the visible spectrum.", "Green __knowledge__ It is evoked by light which has a dominant wavelength of roughly 495570 nm.", "Green __knowledge__ In subtractive color systems, used in painting and color printing, it is created by a combination of yellow and blue, or yellow and cyan; in the RGB color model, used on television and computer screens, it is one of the additive primary colors, along with red and blue, which are mixed in different combinations to create all other colors.", "Green __knowledge__ By far the largest contributor to green in nature is chlorophyll, the chemical by which plants photosynthesize and convert sunlight into chemical energy.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "List of dragons in Dragon Booster __knowledge__ The following section will explain each of the fictional dragons featured in the Canadian animated series Dragon Booster.", "List of dragons in Dragon Booster __knowledge__ This also includes dragons from which are not common within the show, as you may see them only in a few episodes.", "List of dragons in Dragon Booster __knowledge__ This section will provide a general overview of each particular dragon, as well as get into more specifics later on.", "List of dragons in Dragon Booster __knowledge__ Along with the information concerning the various dragons in Dragon Booster, it will also discuss various types of gears from which the various dragons can use (if applicable to that particular dragon).", "List of dragons in Dragon Booster __knowledge__ Also this section explains each dragon's personality traits and bonds with their riders." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "Blue __knowledge__ It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "Blue __knowledge__ The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Blue __knowledge__ Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "Blue __knowledge__ The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "Blue __knowledge__ An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes.", "Blue __knowledge__ Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called atmospheric perspective.", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times.", "Blue __knowledge__ The semi-precious stone lapis lazuli was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in The Renaissance, to make the pigment ultramarine, the most expensive of all pigments.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to colour fine blue and white porcelain.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the Middle Ages, European artists used it in the windows of Cathedrals.", "Blue __knowledge__ Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America.", "Atlanta Braves __knowledge__ The Atlanta Braves are an American professional baseball franchise based in the Atlanta metropolitan area.", "Atlanta Braves __knowledge__ The franchise competes in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the National League (NL) East division.", "Atlanta Braves __knowledge__ The Braves played home games at Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium from 1966 to 1996, and Turner Field from 1997 to 2016.", "Atlanta Braves __knowledge__ Since 2017, their home stadium has been SunTrust Park, a new stadium 10 miles (16 km) northwest of downtown Atlanta in the Cumberland neighborhood of Cobb County.", "Atlanta Braves __knowledge__ The Braves play spring training games in Lake Buena Vista, Florida.", "Atlanta Braves __knowledge__ In January 2017, the Braves announced a formal agreement to move their spring training home to North Port, Florida.", "Uniforms of the United States Navy __knowledge__ The uniforms of the United States Navy include dress uniforms, daily service uniforms, working uniforms, and uniforms for special situations, which have varied throughout the history of the navy.", "Uniforms of the United States Navy __knowledge__ For simplicity in this article, \"Officers\" refers to both commissioned officers and warrant officers.", "Uniforms of the United States Navy __knowledge__ The United States Navy has three categories of dress uniforms, from least to most formal: service, full, and dinner dress.", "Uniforms of the United States Navy __knowledge__ Service dress uniforms are worn for official functions not rising to the level of full or dinner dress.", "Uniforms of the United States Navy __knowledge__ They are also commonly worn when traveling in official capacity, or when reporting to a command.", "Denver Nuggets __knowledge__ The Denver Nuggets are an American professional basketball team based in Denver, Colorado.", "Denver Nuggets __knowledge__ The Nuggets compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Western Conference Northwest Division.", "Denver Nuggets __knowledge__ The team was founded as the Denver Larks in 1967 as a charter franchise of the American Basketball Association (ABA), but changed its name to Rockets before the first season.", "Denver Nuggets __knowledge__ It changed its name again to the Nuggets in 1974.", "Denver Nuggets __knowledge__ After the name change, the Nuggets played for the final ABA Championship title in 1976, losing to the New York Nets.", "Denver Nuggets __knowledge__ The team has had some periods of success, qualifying for the ABA Playoffs for all seasons from 1967 to the 1976 ABA playoffs where it lost in the finals.", "Portsmouth F.C. __knowledge__ Portsmouth Football Club is a professional football club in Portsmouth, Hampshire, England, which plays in League One, the third tier of English football, following their promotion as League Two champions in the 2016–17 season.", "Portsmouth F.C. __knowledge__ The club was founded on 5 April 1898 and home matches are played at Fratton Park.", "Portsmouth F.C. __knowledge__ Portsmouth have been the top tier Football League Champions of England twice consecutively in 1949 and 1950.", "Portsmouth F.C. __knowledge__ Portsmouth have also won the FA Cup twice in 1939 and 2008, and have won the FA Charity Shield once in 1949.", "Portsmouth F.C. __knowledge__ Portsmouth have also won the second tier division title once in 2002–03, the third tier division title three times in 1923–24 (South), 1961–62, 1982–83 and the fourth tier division title once in 2016–17, making Portsmouth F.C.", "The Scout Association __knowledge__ The Scout Association is the largest Scouting organisation in the United Kingdom and is the World Organization of the Scout Movement's recognised member for the United Kingdom (UK).", "The Scout Association __knowledge__ Following the origin of Scouting in 1907, the association was formed in 1910 and incorporated in 1912 by a Royal Charter under its previous name of The Boy Scouts Association.", "The Scout Association __knowledge__ The association is the largest national Scout organisation in Europe, representing 35% of the membership of the European Scout Region.", "The Scout Association __knowledge__ The association claims to provide activities to 464,700 young people (aged 6–25) in the UK with over 116,400 adult volunteers which is more than one adult for each 4 young people.", "Denver Broncos __knowledge__ The Denver Broncos are an American football team based in Denver, Colorado.", "Denver Broncos __knowledge__ The Broncos compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division.", "Denver Broncos __knowledge__ The team began play in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL) and joined the NFL as part of the merger in 1970.", "Denver Broncos __knowledge__ The Broncos are owned by the Pat Bowlen trust.", "Denver Broncos __knowledge__ The Broncos have played at Sports Authority Field at Mile High since , after previously playing at Mile High Stadium from 1960 to 2000.", "Denver Broncos __knowledge__ The Broncos were barely competitive during their 10-year run in the AFL and their first seven years in the NFL.", "Rolls-Royce Phantom (2003) __knowledge__ The Rolls-Royce Phantom VII was a luxury saloon car made by Rolls-Royce Motor Cars.", "Rolls-Royce Phantom (2003) __knowledge__ Launched in 2003, it was the first Rolls-Royce developed and introduced after BMW purchased the right to use the Rolls-Royce name and logo in 1998.", "Rolls-Royce Phantom (2003) __knowledge__ It is credited with successfully reviving the Rolls-Royce brand and restoring Rolls-Royce's credibility as a maker of luxury cars.", "Rolls-Royce Phantom (2003) __knowledge__ The Phantom Drophead Coupé and Phantom Coupé are two-door derivatives of the Phantom launched in 2007 and 2008, respectively.", "Rolls-Royce Phantom (2003) __knowledge__ From 2003 until the launch of the smaller Ghost in 2009, the Phantom was the only car produced by Rolls-Royce.", "Rolls-Royce Phantom (2003) __knowledge__ The Phantom acted as the company's flagship model.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ Many languages do not distinguish between what in English are described as \"blue\" and \"green\" and instead use a cover term spanning both.", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ To describe this English lexical gap, linguists use the portmanteau word \"grue\", from \"green\" and \"blue\", which the philosopher Nelson Goodman coined in his 1955 \"Fact, Fiction, and Forecast\" to illustrate the \"new riddle of induction\".", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ The exact definition of \"blue\" and \"green\" may be complicated by the speakers not primarily distinguishing the hue, but using terms that describe other color components such as saturation and luminosity, or other properties of the object being described.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Walter Giles Yea (20 May 1808 – 18 June 1855) was a British Army colonel, known for his role in the Crimean War, where he was killed in action.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Born in Park Row, Bristol, on 20 May 1808, he was eldest son of Sir William Walter Yea, second baronet, of Pyrland, near Taunton, Somerset, who married, on 24 June 1805, Anne Heckstetter (d. 1846), youngest daughter of Colonel David Michel of Dulish House, Dorset.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Yea was educated at Eton College.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ He was commissioned as ensign in the 37th foot on 6 October 1825, obtained an unattached lieutenancy on 19 December 1826, was appointed to the 5th Foot on 13 March 1827, and exchanged to the 7th (Royal Fusiliers) on 13 March 1828.", "Color term __knowledge__ A color term (or color name) is a word or phrase that refers to a specific color.", "Color term __knowledge__ The color term may refer to human perception of that color (which is affected by visual context) which is usually defined according to the Munsell color system, or to an underlying physical property (such as a specific wavelength of visible light).", "Color term __knowledge__ There are also numerical systems of color specification, referred to as color spaces.", "Color term __knowledge__ An important distinction must be established between color and shape, these two attributes usually are used in conjunction with one another when describing in language.", "Color term __knowledge__ For example, being labeled as alternative parts of speech terms color term and shape term.", "Shades of green __knowledge__ Varieties of the color green may differ in hue, chroma (also called saturation or intensity) or lightness (or value, tone, or brightness), or in two or three of these qualities.", "Shades of green __knowledge__ Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a green or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black.", "Shades of green __knowledge__ A large selection of these various colors is shown below.", "Shades of green __knowledge__ Green is common in nature, especially in plants.", "Shades of green __knowledge__ Many plants are green mainly because of a complex chemical known as chlorophyll which is involved in photosynthesis.", "Shades of green __knowledge__ Many shades of green have been named after plants or are related to plants.", "Red states and blue states __knowledge__ Since the 2000 United States presidential election, red states and blue states have referred to states of the United States whose voters predominantly choose either the Republican Party (red) or Democratic Party (blue) presidential candidates.", "Red states and blue states __knowledge__ Since then, the use of the term has been expanded to differentiate between states being perceived as liberal and those perceived as conservative.", "Red states and blue states __knowledge__ Examining patterns within states reveals that the reversal has happened at the state level but is more complicated locally, with urban/rural divides associated with many of the largest changes.", "Red states and blue states __knowledge__ All states contain both liberal and conservative voters (i.e., are \"purple\") and only appear red/blue on the electoral map because of the winner-take-all system used by most states in the Electoral College.", "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) __knowledge__ Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) is the subject of many drawings, sketches and paintings by Vincent van Gogh in 1886 and 1887 after he moved to Montmartre in Paris from the Netherlands.", "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) __knowledge__ While in Paris, Van Gogh transformed the subjects, color and techniques that he used in creating still life paintings.", "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) __knowledge__ He saw the work and met the founders and key artists of Impressionism, Pointillism and other movements and began incorporating what he learned into his work.", "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) __knowledge__ Japanese art, Ukiyo-e, and woodblock prints also influenced his approach to composition and painting.", "Still life paintings by Vincent van Gogh (Paris) __knowledge__ There was a gradual change from the somber mood of his work in the Netherlands to a far more varied and expressive approach as he began introducing brighter color into his work." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model.", "Blue __knowledge__ It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light.", "Blue __knowledge__ The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres.", "Blue __knowledge__ Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet.", "Blue __knowledge__ The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering.", "Blue __knowledge__ An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes.", "Blue __knowledge__ Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called atmospheric perspective.", "Blue __knowledge__ Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times.", "Blue __knowledge__ The semi-precious stone lapis lazuli was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in The Renaissance, to make the pigment ultramarine, the most expensive of all pigments.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to colour fine blue and white porcelain.", "Blue __knowledge__ In the Middle Ages, European artists used it in the windows of Cathedrals.", "Blue __knowledge__ Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America.", "Diné Bahaneʼ __knowledge__ This story forms the basis for the traditional Navajo way of life.", "Diné Bahaneʼ __knowledge__ The basic outline of begins with the (Holy Wind) being created, the mists of lights which arose through the darkness to animate and bring purpose to the four (Holy People), supernatural and sacred in the different three lower worlds.", "Diné Bahaneʼ __knowledge__ All these things were spiritually created in the time before the Earth existed and the physical aspect of humans did not exist yet, but the spiritual did.", "Diné Bahaneʼ __knowledge__ The First or Dark World, , was small and centered on an island floating in the middle of four seas.", "Diné Bahaneʼ __knowledge__ The inhabitants of the first world were the four , the two Coyotes, the four rulers of the four seas, mist beings and various insect and bat people, the latter being the Air-Spirit People.", "Turquoise __knowledge__ Turquoise is an opaque, blue-to-green mineral that is a hydrated phosphate of copper and aluminium, with the chemical formula CuAl(PO)(OH)·4HO.", "Turquoise __knowledge__ It is rare and valuable in finer grades and has been prized as a gemstone and ornamental stone for thousands of years owing to its unique hue.", "Turquoise __knowledge__ In recent times, turquoise has been devalued, like most other opaque gems, by the introduction onto the market of treatments, imitations and synthetics.", "Turquoise __knowledge__ The gemstone has been known by many names.", "Turquoise __knowledge__ Pliny the Elder referred to the mineral as \"callais\" and the Aztecs knew it as \"chalchihuitl\".", "Turquoise __knowledge__ The word \"turquoise\" dates to the 17th century and is derived from the French \"turquois\" for \"Turkish\" because the mineral was first brought to Europe from Turkey, from mines in the historical Khorasan Province of Persia.", "List of Power Rangers Mystic Force characters __knowledge__ \"Power Rangers Mystic Force\" is the 2006 season of Power Rangers which tells the story of the fight between the Mystic Rangers and the evil Forces of Darkness who are trying to rule over the worlds of mortals and magic.", "List of Power Rangers Mystic Force characters __knowledge__ The powers of the Mystic Rangers are derived from beings known as the Ancient Titans, creatures with great elemental powers, symbolized by mythological creatures from various Earth mythologies on the Ranger's visors (the creatures being the phoenix, the sprite, the garuda, the minotaur and the mermaid).", "List of Power Rangers Mystic Force characters __knowledge__ To date, they are the only team of Rangers to not have some kind of team-up special with another Ranger team in their own season.", "El Segundo, California __knowledge__ El Segundo is a suburban city of Los Angeles located in Los Angeles County, California, United States.", "El Segundo, California __knowledge__ \"El Segundo\", from Spanish, means \"The Second\" in English.", "El Segundo, California __knowledge__ Located on the Santa Monica Bay, it was incorporated on January 18, 1917, and part of the South Bay Cities Council of Governments.", "El Segundo, California __knowledge__ The population was 16,654 at the 2010 census, slightly up from 16,033 at the 2000 census.", "El Segundo, California __knowledge__ The El Segundo and Los Angeles coastal area was first settled by the Tongva (or Gabrieleños) and Chumash Native American tribes hundreds of years ago.", "El Segundo, California __knowledge__ The area was once a part of \"Rancho Sausal Redondo\" (\"Round Willow Patch Ranch\").", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters from the \"Forgotten Realms\" campaign setting for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Most of these characters have appeared in the multiple series of novels set in the \"Forgotten Realms\".", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Many have some magical abilities.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Aballister Bonaduce is the nemesis of his son Cadderly Bonaduce, the main character of R.A. Salvatore's The Cleric Quintet.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Calculating, cold, and merciless, Aballister is determined to complete his conquest of the region.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Guided by the goddess Talona, Mistress of Poison, Aballister creates The Chaos Curse and unleashes it upon The Edificant Library, home of Cadderly and his friends.", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ Many languages do not distinguish between what in English are described as \"blue\" and \"green\" and instead use a cover term spanning both.", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ To describe this English lexical gap, linguists use the portmanteau word \"grue\", from \"green\" and \"blue\", which the philosopher Nelson Goodman coined in his 1955 \"Fact, Fiction, and Forecast\" to illustrate the \"new riddle of induction\".", "Blue–green distinction in language __knowledge__ The exact definition of \"blue\" and \"green\" may be complicated by the speakers not primarily distinguishing the hue, but using terms that describe other color components such as saturation and luminosity, or other properties of the object being described.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Below is a list of all the villains who appear in the \"Ben 10\" universe ranging from \"Ben 10\", \"\", \"\", \"\", and \"Ben 10 (Reboot)\".", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Each of the villains has been sorted into the TV series that he or she debuted in.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Voiced by: Vilgax is a warlord who is Ben's first and most recurring nemesis through the series.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Being of the Chimera Sui Generis (named after the mythological Chimera) race, who are able to turn into giant squid-like creatures when exposed to water, Vilgax was exiled from his home world for being ruthless, cruel, and power hungry.", "List of Ben 10 villains __knowledge__ Soon after, Vilgax meets Maltruant as depicted in the Omniverse series finale which had him indirectly learn of the Omnitrix's existence when attacked by George Washington and a mysterious figure later revealed to be Ben.", "Shades of cyan __knowledge__ This article is about notable tints and shades of the color cyan, a greenish blue.", "Shades of cyan __knowledge__ Cyan is one of the subtractive primary colors- cyan, magenta, and yellow.", "Shades of cyan __knowledge__ The first recorded use of \"cyan blue\" (\"cyan blue\" was the name used for the color \"cyan\" in the 19th century) as a color name in English was in 1879.", "Shades of cyan __knowledge__ In color printing, the shade of cyan called process cyan or pigment cyan is one of the three primary pigment colors which, along with yellow and magenta, constitute the three subtractive primary colors of pigment.", "Shades of cyan __knowledge__ (The secondary colors of pigment are blue, green, and red.)", "Shades of cyan __knowledge__ As such, the CMYK printing process was invented in the 1890s, when newspapers began to publish color comic strips.", "Shades of green __knowledge__ Varieties of the color green may differ in hue, chroma (also called saturation or intensity) or lightness (or value, tone, or brightness), or in two or three of these qualities.", "Shades of green __knowledge__ Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a green or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black.", "Shades of green __knowledge__ A large selection of these various colors is shown below.", "Shades of green __knowledge__ Green is common in nature, especially in plants.", "Shades of green __knowledge__ Many plants are green mainly because of a complex chemical known as chlorophyll which is involved in photosynthesis.", "Shades of green __knowledge__ Many shades of green have been named after plants or are related to plants.", "Anaglyph 3D __knowledge__ Anaglyph 3D is the name given to the stereoscopic 3D effect achieved by means of encoding each eye's image using filters of different (usually chromatically opposite) colors, typically red and cyan.", "Anaglyph 3D __knowledge__ Anaglyph 3D images contain two differently filtered colored images, one for each eye.", "Anaglyph 3D __knowledge__ When viewed through the \"color-coded\" \"anaglyph glasses\", each of the two images reaches the eye it's intended for, revealing an integrated stereoscopic image.", "Anaglyph 3D __knowledge__ The visual cortex of the brain fuses this into the perception of a three-dimensional scene or composition.", "Anaglyph 3D __knowledge__ Anaglyph images have seen a recent resurgence due to the presentation of images and video on the Web, Blu-ray Discs, CDs, and even in print.", "RGB color model __knowledge__ The RGB color model is an additive color model in which red, green and blue light are added together in various ways to reproduce a broad array of colors.", "RGB color model __knowledge__ The name of the model comes from the initials of the three additive primary colors, red, green, and blue.", "RGB color model __knowledge__ The main purpose of the RGB color model is for the sensing, representation and display of images in electronic systems, such as televisions and computers, though it has also been used in conventional photography.", "RGB color model __knowledge__ Before the electronic age, the RGB color model already had a solid theory behind it, based in human perception of colors.", "RGB color model __knowledge__ RGB is a \"device-dependent\" color model: different devices detect or reproduce a given RGB value differently, since the color elements (such as phosphors or dyes) and their response to the individual R, G, and B levels vary from manufacturer to manufacturer, or even in the same device over time.", "Color printing __knowledge__ Color printing or colour printing is the reproduction of an image or text in color (as opposed to simpler black and white or monochrome printing).", "Color printing __knowledge__ Any natural scene or color photograph can be optically and physiologically dissected into three primary colors, red, green and blue, roughly equal amounts of which give rise to the perception of white, and different proportions of which give rise to the visual sensations of all other colors.", "Color printing __knowledge__ The additive combination of any two primary colors in roughly equal proportion gives rise to the perception of a secondary color.", "Color printing __knowledge__ For example, red and green yields yellow, red and blue yields magenta (a purple hue), and green and blue yield cyan (a turquoise hue).", "Color wheel __knowledge__ A color wheel or colour circle is an abstract illustrative organization of color hues around a circle, which shows the relationships between primary colors, secondary colors, tertiary colors etc.", "Color wheel __knowledge__ Some sources use the terms \"color wheel\" and \"color circle\" interchangeably; however, one term or the other may be more prevalent in certain fields or certain versions as mentioned above.", "Color wheel __knowledge__ For instance, some reserve the term \"color wheel\" for mechanical rotating devices, such as color tops or filter wheels.", "Color wheel __knowledge__ Others classify various color wheels as \"color disc\", \"color chart\", and \"color scale\" varieties." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "I love blue too, its a great and versatile color but not too gaudy", "blue is nice and simple but also versatile as a color and nice and sleek looking, green for example isnt a great standalone color just looks too off", "yea but blue is great because its so vast with the shades there are of the color", "yea i really like the different shades like cyan or teal or turquoise, thats what makes blue a great primary color", "oof yea blue can be overused but its still so vast and great as a color" ]

[ "Blue", "Blue", "Blue", "Blue", "Blue" ]

[ "Dance", "I love dancing as well. What kind of dancing do you enjoy?", "I really enjoy traditional Indian dances like they do in Bollywood. They are so hypnotic. " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dance __knowledge__ Dance is a performing art form consisting of purposefully selected sequences of human movement.", "Dance __knowledge__ This movement has aesthetic and symbolic value, and is acknowledged as dance by performers and observers within a particular culture.", "Dance __knowledge__ Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire of movements, or by its historical period or place of origin.", "Dance __knowledge__ An important distinction is to be drawn between the contexts of theatrical and participatory dance, although these two categories are not always completely separate; both may have special functions, whether social, ceremonial, competitive, erotic, martial, or sacred/liturgical.", "Dance __knowledge__ Other forms of human movement are sometimes said to have a dance-like quality, including martial arts, gymnastics, cheerleading, figure skating, synchronized swimming, marching bands, and many other forms of athletics.", "Dance __knowledge__ Theatrical dance, also called performance or concert dance, is intended primarily as a spectacle, usually a performance upon a stage by virtuoso dancers.", "Dance __knowledge__ It often tells a story, perhaps using mime, costume and scenery, or else it may simply interpret the musical accompaniment, which is often specially composed.", "Dance __knowledge__ Examples are western ballet and modern dance, Classical Indian dance and Chinese and Japanese song and dance dramas." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dance __knowledge__ Dance is a performing art form consisting of purposefully selected sequences of human movement.", "Dance __knowledge__ This movement has aesthetic and symbolic value, and is acknowledged as dance by performers and observers within a particular culture.", "Dance __knowledge__ Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire of movements, or by its historical period or place of origin.", "Dance __knowledge__ An important distinction is to be drawn between the contexts of theatrical and participatory dance, although these two categories are not always completely separate; both may have special functions, whether social, ceremonial, competitive, erotic, martial, or sacred/liturgical.", "Dance __knowledge__ Other forms of human movement are sometimes said to have a dance-like quality, including martial arts, gymnastics, cheerleading, figure skating, synchronized swimming, marching bands, and many other forms of athletics.", "Dance __knowledge__ Theatrical dance, also called performance or concert dance, is intended primarily as a spectacle, usually a performance upon a stage by virtuoso dancers.", "Dance __knowledge__ It often tells a story, perhaps using mime, costume and scenery, or else it may simply interpret the musical accompaniment, which is often specially composed.", "Dance __knowledge__ Examples are western ballet and modern dance, Classical Indian dance and Chinese and Japanese song and dance dramas.", "Dima Hasao district __knowledge__ Dima Hasao (Pron: ˈdɪmə həˈsaʊ) district — earlier called North Cachar Hills district — is an administrative district in the state of Assam in north-eastern India.", "Dima Hasao district __knowledge__ As of 2011 it is the least populous district of Assam (out of 27).", "Dima Hasao district __knowledge__ \"Dima Hasao\" means \"Dimasa Hills\" in the Dimasa language.", "Dima Hasao district __knowledge__ Dima Hasao District was a part of the Dimasa Kachari Kingdom before 1832.", "Dima Hasao district __knowledge__ The kingdom extended from Jamuna in the north to the Lushai Hills in the south, and from the Kopili River in the west to the Angami and Kacha Naga hills beyond the Dhansiri River in the east.", "Dima Hasao district __knowledge__ The Dimasa Kachari kings had their capitals successively at Dimapur, Maibang, Kashpur, and, lastly, at Horitikor (Karimganj district near Badarpur).", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Disco __knowledge__ Disco is a musical style originating in the early 1970s.", "Disco __knowledge__ It began to emerge from America's urban nightlife scene, where it had been curtailed to house parties and makeshift discotheques from the middle of the decade onwards, after which, it began making regular mainstream appearances, gaining popularity and increasing airplay on radio.", "Disco __knowledge__ Its popularity was achieved sometime during the mid-1970s to the early 1980s.", "Disco __knowledge__ Its initial audiences in the U.S. were club-goers, both male and female, from the African American, Italian American, Latino, and psychedelic communities in Philadelphia, Chicago, San Francisco, and New York City during the late 1960s and early 1970s.", "Mae Jemison __knowledge__ Mae Carol Jemison (born October 17, 1956) is an American engineer, physician and NASA astronaut.", "Mae Jemison __knowledge__ She became the first African American woman to travel in space when she went into orbit aboard the Space Shuttle \"Endeavour\" on September 12, 1992.", "Mae Jemison __knowledge__ After medical school and a brief general practice, Jemison served in the Peace Corps from 1985 until 1987, when she was selected by NASA to join the astronaut corps.", "Mae Jemison __knowledge__ She resigned from NASA in 1993 to found a company researching the application of technology to daily life.", "Mae Jemison __knowledge__ She has appeared on television several times, including as an actress in an episode of \"\".", "Andy Barrett __knowledge__ Andrew \"Andy\" Barrett is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Home and Away\", played by Tai Hara.", "Andy Barrett __knowledge__ The character made his first screen appearance on 28 August 2013.", "Andy Barrett __knowledge__ Hara relocated to Sydney to take on the role.", "Andy Barrett __knowledge__ Kyle Pryor who plays fellow character Nate Cooper originally auditioned for the role.", "Andy Barrett __knowledge__ Andy and his half-brother Josh (Jackson Gallagher) were introduced to viewers through a series of online webisodes titled \"Home and Away Extras\", prior to appearing in the main series.", "Andy Barrett __knowledge__ Andy is characterised as a troubled man because of his upbringing and disappearance of his father.", "Andy Barrett __knowledge__ Hara has described his character as \"extremely unpredictable\" and very protective of his brother.", "Beach music __knowledge__ Beach music, also known as Carolina beach music, and to a lesser extent, Beach pop, is a regional genre which developed from various rock/R&B/pop music of the 1950s and 1960s.", "Beach music __knowledge__ Beach music is most closely associated with the style of swing dance known as the shag, or the Carolina shag, which is also the official state dance of both North Carolina and South Carolina.", "Beach music __knowledge__ Recordings with a 4/4 \"blues shuffle\" rhythmic structure and moderate-to-fast tempo are the most popular music for the shag, and the vast majority of the music in this genre fits that description.", "Beach music __knowledge__ Though primarily confined to a small regional fan base, specifically to Myrtle Beach and the Brunswick Isles, in its early days what is now known as Carolina beach music was instrumental in bringing about wider acceptance of R&B music among the white population nationwide.", "Argentine tango __knowledge__ Argentine tango is a musical genre and accompanying social dance originating at the end of the 19th century in the suburbs of Buenos Aires and Montevideo.", "Argentine tango __knowledge__ It typically has a or rhythmic time signature, and two or three parts repeating in patterns such as ABAB or ABCAC.", "Argentine tango __knowledge__ Its lyrics are marked by \"nostalgia\", sadness, and laments for lost love.", "Argentine tango __knowledge__ The typical orchestra has several melodic instruments and is given a distinctive air by the small button accordion called the bandoneon.", "Argentine tango __knowledge__ It has continued to grow in popularity and spread internationally, adding modern elements without replacing the older ones.", "Cheerleading __knowledge__ Cheerleading is an activity wherein the participants (referred to as \"cheerleaders\") cheer for their team as a form of encouragement.", "Cheerleading __knowledge__ It can range from chanting slogans to intense physical activity.", "Cheerleading __knowledge__ It can be performed to motivate sports teams, entertain the audience, or for competition.", "Cheerleading __knowledge__ Competitive routines typically range anywhere from one to three minutes, and contain components of tumbling, dance, jumps, cheers, and stunting.", "Cheerleading __knowledge__ Cheerleading originated in the United States, and remains predominantly in America, with an estimated 1.5 million participants in all-star cheerleading.", "Cheerleading __knowledge__ The global presentation of cheerleading was led by the 1997 broadcast of ESPN's International cheerleading competition, and the worldwide release of the 2000 film \"Bring It On\".", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ \"Glee\" is a musical comedy-drama television series that aired on Fox in the United States for six seasons from 2009 to 2015.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ It focuses on the high school glee club New Directions competing on the show choir competition circuit, while its members deal with relationships, sexuality and social issues.", "Characters of Glee __knowledge__ The initial main cast encompassed club director and Spanish (later History) teacher Will Schuester (Matthew Morrison), cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch), guidance counselor Emma Pillsbury (Jayma Mays), Will's wife Terri (Jessalyn Gilsig), and eight club members played by Dianna Agron, Chris Colfer, Kevin McHale, Lea Michele, Cory Monteith, Amber Riley, Mark Salling and Jenna Ushkowitz.", "Gymnastics __knowledge__ Gymnastics is a sport practiced by men and women that requires balance, strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, endurance and control.", "Gymnastics __knowledge__ The movements involved in gymnastics contribute to the development of the arms, legs, shoulders, back, chest and abdominal muscle groups.", "Gymnastics __knowledge__ Alertness, precision, daring, self-confidence and self-discipline are mental traits that can also be developed through gymnastics.", "Gymnastics __knowledge__ Gymnastics evolved from exercises used by the ancient Greeks that included skills for mounting and dismounting a horse, and from circus performance skills.", "Gymnastics __knowledge__ Most forms of competitive gymnastics events are governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG).", "Rhythmic gymnastics __knowledge__ Rhythmic gymnastics is a sport in which individuals or groups of five or more manipulate one or two pieces of apparatus: rope, hoop, ball, clubs, ribbon and freehand (no apparatus).", "Rhythmic gymnastics __knowledge__ Rhythmic gymnastics is a sport that combines elements of ballet, gymnastics, dance, and apparatus manipulation.", "Rhythmic gymnastics __knowledge__ The victor is the participant who earns the most points, determined by a panel of judges, for leaps, balances, pirouettes (pivots), apparatus handling, and execution.", "Rhythmic gymnastics __knowledge__ The choreography must cover the entire floor and contain a balance of jumps, leaps, pivots, balances (a certain number is required depending on the gymnast's level) and flexibility movements.", "Newt Loken __knowledge__ Newton C. Loken (February 27, 1919 – June 28, 2011) was an artistic gymnast and coach of gymnastics, trampolining and cheerleading.", "Newt Loken __knowledge__ While a member of the Minnesota Golden Gophers men's gymnastics team, Loken was NCAA all-around gymnastics champion in 1942 and the Big Ten Conference all-around champion in 1941 and 1942.", "Newt Loken __knowledge__ He was the coach of the University of Michigan gymnastics team for 36 years from 1948-1983.", "Newt Loken __knowledge__ Loken's gymnasts won the NCAA championships in 1963 and 1970, as well as 12 Big Ten championships.", "Newt Loken __knowledge__ His record as Michigan's gymnastics coach was 250-72-1.", "Newt Loken __knowledge__ Loken also coached the Michigan trampolining team to NCAA championships in 1969 and 1970.", "Calisthenics (Australia) __knowledge__ In Australia, Calisthenics (also known as Australian calisthenics) is a team-based competitive performing art taking elements of rhythmic gymnastics and ballet combined with a strong emphasis on theatricality (both musical and dramatic), costume, dance and musical interpretation.", "Calisthenics (Australia) __knowledge__ Since the 1950s Calisthenics has been an entirely female art form, however males have recently been re-introduced in the younger age groups.", "Calisthenics (Australia) __knowledge__ The art form was created entirely in Australia and can be easily differentiated from traditional calisthenics by its focus on competition and choreographed theatrical performance instead of simple synchronised exercise." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Dance __knowledge__ Dance is a performing art form consisting of purposefully selected sequences of human movement.", "Dance __knowledge__ This movement has aesthetic and symbolic value, and is acknowledged as dance by performers and observers within a particular culture.", "Dance __knowledge__ Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire of movements, or by its historical period or place of origin.", "Dance __knowledge__ An important distinction is to be drawn between the contexts of theatrical and participatory dance, although these two categories are not always completely separate; both may have special functions, whether social, ceremonial, competitive, erotic, martial, or sacred/liturgical.", "Dance __knowledge__ Other forms of human movement are sometimes said to have a dance-like quality, including martial arts, gymnastics, cheerleading, figure skating, synchronized swimming, marching bands, and many other forms of athletics.", "Dance __knowledge__ Theatrical dance, also called performance or concert dance, is intended primarily as a spectacle, usually a performance upon a stage by virtuoso dancers.", "Dance __knowledge__ It often tells a story, perhaps using mime, costume and scenery, or else it may simply interpret the musical accompaniment, which is often specially composed.", "Dance __knowledge__ Examples are western ballet and modern dance, Classical Indian dance and Chinese and Japanese song and dance dramas.", "Kathakali __knowledge__ Kathakali (, kathakaḷi) is one of the major forms of classical Indian dance.", "Kathakali __knowledge__ It is a \"story play\" genre of art, but one distinguished by the elaborately colorful make-up, costumes and facemasks that the traditionally male actor-dancers wear.", "Kathakali __knowledge__ Kathakali primarily developed as a Hindu performance art in the Malayalam-speaking southwestern region of India (Kerala).", "Kathakali __knowledge__ Kathakali's roots are unclear.", "Kathakali __knowledge__ The fully developed style of Kathakali originated around the 17th century, but its roots are in the temple and folk arts (such as \"Kutiyattam\" and religious drama of the southwestern Indian peninsula), which are traceable to at least the 1st millennium CE.", "Dance in India __knowledge__ Dance in India comprises numerous styles of dances, generally classified as classical or folk.", "Dance in India __knowledge__ As with other aspects of Indian culture, different forms of dances originated in different parts of India, developed according to the local traditions and also imbibed elements from other parts of the country.", "Dance in India __knowledge__ Sangeet Natak Akademi, the national academy for performing arts in India, recognizes eight traditional dances as Indian classical dances, while other sources and scholars recognize more.", "Dance in India __knowledge__ These have roots in the Sanskrit text \"Natya Shastra\", and the religious performance arts of Hinduism.", "Dance in India __knowledge__ Folk dances are numerous in number and style and vary according to the local tradition of the respective state, ethnic or geographic regions.", "Odissi __knowledge__ Odissi ( \"Oḍiśī\"), also referred to as Orissi in older literature, is a major ancient Indian classical dance that originated in the Hindu temples of Odisha – an eastern coastal state of India.", "Odissi __knowledge__ Odissi, in its history, was performed predominantly by women, and expressed religious stories and spiritual ideas, particularly of Vaishnavism (Vishnu as Jagannath).", "Odissi __knowledge__ Odissi performances have also expressed ideas of other traditions such as those related to Hindu gods Shiva and Surya, as well as Hindu goddesses (Shaktism).", "Odissi __knowledge__ The theoretical foundations of Odissi trace to the ancient Sanskrit text \"Natya Shastra\", its existence in antiquity evidenced by the dance poses in the sculptures of Odissi Hindu temples, and archeological sites related to Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism.", "Bollywood __knowledge__ Bollywood, formally known as Hindi cinema, is the Indian Hindi language film industry, based in the city of Mumbai (formerly Bombay), Maharashtra, India.", "Bollywood __knowledge__ Bollywood is part of the larger cinema of India (also known as Indywood), which includes other production centers producing films in other Indian languages.", "Bollywood __knowledge__ Linguistically, Bollywood films tend to use a colloquial dialect of Hindi-Urdu, or Hindustani, mutually intelligible to both Hindi and Urdu speakers, while modern Bollywood films also increasingly incorporate elements of Hinglish.", "Bollywood __knowledge__ Indian cinema is the world's largest film industry in terms of film production, with an annual output of 1,986 feature films as of 2017, and Bollywood is its largest film producer, with 364 Hindi films produced annually as of 2017.", "Milton H. Erickson __knowledge__ Milton Hyland Erickson (5 December 1901 – 25 March 1980) was an American psychiatrist and psychologist specializing in medical hypnosis and family therapy.", "Milton H. Erickson __knowledge__ He was founding president of the American Society for Clinical Hypnosis and a fellow of the American Psychiatric Association, the American Psychological Association, and the American Psychopathological Association.", "Milton H. Erickson __knowledge__ He is noted for his approach to the unconscious mind as creative and solution-generating.", "Milton H. Erickson __knowledge__ He is also noted for influencing brief therapy, strategic family therapy, family systems therapy, solution focused brief therapy, and neuro-linguistic programming.", "Culture of India __knowledge__ The culture of India refers collectively to the thousands of distinct and unique cultures of all religions and communities present in India.", "Culture of India __knowledge__ India's languages, religions, dance, music, architecture, food, and customs differs from place to place within the country.", "Culture of India __knowledge__ The Indian culture, often labeled as an amalgamation of several cultures, spans across the Indian subcontinent and has been influenced by a history that is several millenniums old.", "Culture of India __knowledge__ Many elements of India's diverse cultures, such as Indian religions, Indian philosophy and Indian cuisine, have a profound impact across the world.", "Culture of India __knowledge__ India has 29 states with different culture and civilizations and one of the most populated countries in the world.", "Kuchipudi __knowledge__ Kuchipudi () is one of the eight major Indian classical dances.", "Kuchipudi __knowledge__ It originated in a village named Kuchipudi in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.", "Kuchipudi __knowledge__ Kuchipudi is a dance-drama performance art, with its roots in the ancient Hindu Sanskrit text of Natya Shastra.", "Kuchipudi __knowledge__ It developed as a religious art linked to traveling bards, temples and spiritual beliefs, like all major classical dances of India.", "Kuchipudi __knowledge__ Evidence of Kuchipudi's existence in an older version are found in copper inscriptions of the 10th century, and by the 15th century in texts such as the \"Machupalli Kaifat\".", "Kuchipudi __knowledge__ Kuchipudi tradition believes that Tirtha Narayana Yati – a sanyassin of Advaita Vedanta persuasion, and his disciple an orphan named Siddhendra Yogi founded and systematized the modern version of Kuchipudi in the 17th century.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Bronislava Nijinska (; , \"Bronislava Fominichna Nizhinskaya\", ); ( — February 21, 1972) was a Polish ballet dancer, and an innovative choreographer.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ She came of age in a family of professional dancers.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Her career started in Sankt Peterburg, adventured to Paris, returned to Russia, then crested in France, and continued in Europe and the Americas.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ Nijinska played a pioneering role in the movement that diverged from 19th-century classical ballet.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ The introduction of modern form and motion, and a minimalist narrative, set the stage for neoclassical works to come.", "Bronislava Nijinska __knowledge__ After formal ballet training in Sankt Peterburg the Russian capital, she became an 'Artist of the Imperial Theatres' in 1908.", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ The city of Paris has been an important center for European music since the Middle Ages.", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ It was noted for its choral music in the 12th century, for its role in the development of ballet during the Renaissance, in the 19th century it became famous for its music halls and cabarets, and in the 20th century for the first performances of the Ballets Russes, its jazz clubs, and its part in the development of serial music.", "History of music in Paris __knowledge__ Paris has been home to many important composers, to name a few: Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Christoph Willibald Gluck, Niccolò Piccinni, Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt, Jacques Offenbach, Georges Bizet, Claude Debussy, Maurice Ravel, Hector Berlioz, Paul Dukas, Gabriel Fauré, César Franck, Charles Gounod, Jules Massenet, Vincent d'Indy, Camille Saint-Saëns, Erik Satie, Igor Stravinsky, Sidney Bechet...", "History of ballet __knowledge__ Ballet is a formalized form of dance with its origins in the Italian Renaissance courts of the 15th and 16th centuries.", "History of ballet __knowledge__ Ballet spread from Italy to France with the help of Catherine de' Medici, where ballet developed even further under her aristocratic influence.", "History of ballet __knowledge__ An early example of Catherine's development of ballet is through 'Le Paradis d' Amour', a piece of work presented at her daughter's wedding, Marguerite de Valois to Henry of Navarre.", "History of ballet __knowledge__ Aristocratic money was responsible for the initial stages of development in 'court ballet', as it was royal money that dictated the ideas, literature and music used in ballets that were created to primarily entertain the aristocrats of the time.", "Russian culture __knowledge__ Russian culture has a long history.", "Russian culture __knowledge__ Russia can claim a long tradition of dividend in many aspects of the arts, especially when it comes to literature and philosophy, classical music and ballet, architecture and painting, cinema and animation and politics, which all had considerable influence on world culture.", "Russian culture __knowledge__ The country also has a flavorful material culture and a tradition in technology.", "Russian culture __knowledge__ Russian culture grew from that of the East Slavs, with their pagan beliefs and specific way of life in the wooded areas of far Eastern Europe.", "Russian culture __knowledge__ Early Russian culture was much influenced by neighbouring Finno-Ugric tribes and by the nomadic peoples of the Pontic steppe (mainly of Kipchak and Iranic origin).", "Ondine (ballet) __knowledge__ Ondine is a ballet in three acts created by the choreographer Sir Frederick Ashton and composer Hans Werner Henze.", "Ondine (ballet) __knowledge__ Ashton originally produced \"Ondine\" for the Royal Ballet in 1958, with Henze commissioned to produce the original score, published as \"Undine\", which has since been restaged by other choreographers.", "Ondine (ballet) __knowledge__ The ballet was adapted from a novella titled \"Undine\" by Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué and it tells the tale of a water nymph who is the object of desire of a young prince named Palemon.", "Ondine (ballet) __knowledge__ The première of the ballet took place at the Royal Opera House, London, on 27 October 1958, with the composer as guest conductor.", "Maria Tallchief __knowledge__ Elizabeth Marie \"Betty\" Tall Chief (Osage family name: \"Ki He Kah Stah Tsa\"; January 24, 1925 – April 11, 2013) was an American ballerina.", "Maria Tallchief __knowledge__ She was considered America's first major prima ballerina, and was the first Native American to hold the rank.", "Maria Tallchief __knowledge__ Almost from birth, Tall Chief was involved in dance, starting formal lessons at age three.", "Maria Tallchief __knowledge__ When she was eight, her family relocated from her birth home of Fairfax, Oklahoma, to Los Angeles, California, to advance the careers of her and her younger sister, Marjorie.", "Maria Tallchief __knowledge__ At age 17, she moved to New York City in search of a spot with a major ballet company, and, at the urging of her superiors, took the name Maria Tallchief.", "Les Ballets Persans __knowledge__ Les Ballets Persans () is the successor company and the recreation of the former Iranian National Ballet Company ().", "Les Ballets Persans __knowledge__ Based in Sweden as a non-profit and non-governmental organization, Les Ballets Persans is an internationally touring dance ensemble founded by Nima Kiann, the Iranian born Swedish dancer, ballet master, choreographer and dance scholar.", "Les Ballets Persans __knowledge__ Les Ballets Persans is also known as The New Iranian National Ballet and has been regarded as the most extensive artistic Iranian project ever realized in exile.", "Les Ballets Persans __knowledge__ Since its establishment in 2002, Les Ballets Persans has been collaborating with national ballet ensembles of former USSR countries." ] ]

[ 5, 3, 51 ]

[ "I love to dance, as well as other similar movements such as gymnastics and cheerleading.", "Ballet, I think it's the most difficult from the repertoire of movements that it has. Plus, it has such a rich history. You?", "They have beautiful traditional garments too! I love the history of dance, especially when it is deeply engrained in culture. Ballet began in Italy in the 15th and 16th centuries and spread from there." ]

[ "Dance", "Dance", "Dance" ]

[ "Iron Maiden\nMy son listens to Iron Maiden on full blast, do you like Iron Maiden?", "They were pioneers of the new wave of British heavy metal,", "Surprisingly Iron Maiden were ranked No. 24 in VH1's \"100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock\"", "Their album The Number of the Beast. The artwork and title track led to Christian groups in the United States branding the band as Satanists" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris.", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ The band's discography has grown to thirty-eight albums, including sixteen studio albums, twelve live albums, four EPs, and seven compilations.", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ Pioneers of the new wave of British heavy metal, Iron Maiden achieved initial success during the early 1980s.", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ After several line-up changes, the band went on to release a series of UK and US platinum and gold albums, including 1982's \"The Number of the Beast\", 1983's \"Piece of Mind\", 1984's \"Powerslave\", 1985's live release \"Live After Death\", 1986's \"Somewhere in Time\" and 1988's \"Seventh Son of a Seventh Son\".", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ Since the return of lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson and guitarist Adrian Smith in 1999, the band have undergone a resurgence in popularity, with their 2010 studio offering, \"The Final Frontier\", peaking at No.", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ 1 in 28 countries and receiving widespread critical acclaim.", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ Their sixteenth studio album, \"The Book of Souls\", was released on 4 September 2015 to similar success.", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ Despite little radio or television support, Iron Maiden are considered one of the most successful heavy metal bands in history, with \"The Sunday Times\" reporting in 2017 that the band have sold over 100 million copies of their albums worldwide.", "Bruce Dickinson __knowledge__ Paul Bruce Dickinson (born 7 August 1958) is an English singer, songwriter, musician, airline pilot, entrepreneur, author and broadcaster.", "Bruce Dickinson __knowledge__ He is the lead singer of the heavy metal band Iron Maiden and is renowned for his wide-ranging operatic vocal style and energetic stage presence.", "Bruce Dickinson __knowledge__ Born in Worksop, Nottinghamshire, Dickinson began his career in music fronting small pub bands in the 1970s while attending school in Sheffield and university in London.", "Bruce Dickinson __knowledge__ In 1979, he joined the new wave of British heavy metal band Samson, with whom he gained some popularity under the stage name \"Bruce Bruce\" and performed on two studio records.", "Maiden England World Tour __knowledge__ The Maiden England World Tour was a concert tour by Iron Maiden, which began on 21 June 2012 in Charlotte, North Carolina and ended on 5 July 2014 with a performance at the Sonisphere Festival at Knebworth, UK.", "Maiden England World Tour __knowledge__ The tour's setlist was largely based on the original 1989 concert video of the same name, shot during the Seventh Tour of a Seventh Tour in 1988, which was re-released in 2013.", "Maiden England World Tour __knowledge__ Because of this, the tour's setlist consisted almost entirely of the band's 1980s material, with a particular focus on their 1988 album, \"Seventh Son of a Seventh Son\".", "Maiden England World Tour __knowledge__ The stage show was also based on the original tour and featured numerous pyrotechnic effects in addition to multiple appearances by the band's mascot, Eddie.", "List of Iron Maiden tribute albums __knowledge__ This is a list of albums recorded in tribute to the British heavy metal band Iron Maiden.", "List of Iron Maiden tribute albums __knowledge__ Track listing \"Made in Tribute: A Tribute to the Best Band in a Whole Goddamn World!\"", "List of Iron Maiden tribute albums __knowledge__ is the first tribute compilation to Iron Maiden and features covers from established bands such as Arch Enemy, Therion and In Flames.", "List of Iron Maiden tribute albums __knowledge__ Track listing A Call to Irons is one of the earlier tribute albums released to honour the heavy metal band Iron Maiden.", "List of Iron Maiden tribute albums __knowledge__ It includes a diverse collection of bands ranging from power metal bands like Steel Prophet to extreme progressive metal bands like Opeth.", "List of Iron Maiden tribute albums __knowledge__ Track listing Transilvania 666 is a tribute album to the heavy metal band Iron Maiden by various Spanish bands, released in 1999.", "List of awards and nominations received by Iron Maiden __knowledge__ Iron Maiden are a British heavy metal band, formed in 1975 by bassist and only original member Steve Harris, and since 1999, also consists of vocalist Bruce Dickinson, guitarists Dave Murray, Adrian Smith and Janick Gers, and drummer Nicko McBrain.", "List of awards and nominations received by Iron Maiden __knowledge__ The band have released sixteen studio albums: \"Iron Maiden\" (1980), \"Killers\" (1981), \"The Number of the Beast\" (1982), \"Piece of Mind\" (1983), \"Powerslave\" (1984), \"Somewhere in Time\" (1986), \"Seventh Son of a Seventh Son\" (1988), \"No Prayer for the Dying\" (1990), \"Fear of the Dark\" (1992), \"The X Factor\" (1995), \"Virtual XI\" (1998), \"Brave New World\" (2000), \"Dance of Death\" (2003), \"A Matter of Life and Death\" (2006), \"The Final Frontier\" (2010) and \"The Book of Souls\" (2015).", "Iron Maiden (album) __knowledge__ Iron Maiden is the debut studio album by the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden.", "Iron Maiden (album) __knowledge__ It was issued by EMI on 14 April 1980 in the UK, and a few months later in North America, originally on Harvest/Capitol Records and subsequently Sanctuary Records/Columbia Records in the US.", "Iron Maiden (album) __knowledge__ The North American version also included the song \"Sanctuary\", previously released in the UK as a non-album single.", "Iron Maiden (album) __knowledge__ In 1998, along with the rest of the band's pre-1995 releases, \"Iron Maiden\" was remastered with \"Sanctuary\" added in all territories (but 2015 digital releases and all vinyl reissues use original tracklisting around the globe).", "Adrian Smith __knowledge__ Adrian Frederick \"H\" Smith (born 27 February 1957) is an English guitarist, best known as a member of Iron Maiden, for whom he writes songs and performs live backing vocals on some tracks.", "Adrian Smith __knowledge__ Smith grew up in Camden, London and became interested in rock music at 15.", "Adrian Smith __knowledge__ He soon formed a friendship with future Iron Maiden guitarist Dave Murray, who inspired him to take up the guitar.", "Adrian Smith __knowledge__ After leaving school at 16, he formed a band called Urchin, which he led until their demise in 1980.", "Adrian Smith __knowledge__ He joined Iron Maiden in November 1980, replacing Dennis Stratton.", "Adrian Smith __knowledge__ Following a short-lived solo project called ASAP, he left Iron Maiden in 1990 and formed a group called Psycho Motel." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris.", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ The band's discography has grown to thirty-eight albums, including sixteen studio albums, twelve live albums, four EPs, and seven compilations.", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ Pioneers of the new wave of British heavy metal, Iron Maiden achieved initial success during the early 1980s.", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ After several line-up changes, the band went on to release a series of UK and US platinum and gold albums, including 1982's \"The Number of the Beast\", 1983's \"Piece of Mind\", 1984's \"Powerslave\", 1985's live release \"Live After Death\", 1986's \"Somewhere in Time\" and 1988's \"Seventh Son of a Seventh Son\".", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ Since the return of lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson and guitarist Adrian Smith in 1999, the band have undergone a resurgence in popularity, with their 2010 studio offering, \"The Final Frontier\", peaking at No.", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ 1 in 28 countries and receiving widespread critical acclaim.", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ Their sixteenth studio album, \"The Book of Souls\", was released on 4 September 2015 to similar success.", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ Despite little radio or television support, Iron Maiden are considered one of the most successful heavy metal bands in history, with \"The Sunday Times\" reporting in 2017 that the band have sold over 100 million copies of their albums worldwide.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ With roots in blues rock and psychedelic/acid rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are sometimes associated with aggression and machismo.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ In 1968, three of the genre's most famous acts, Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple were founded.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Though they came to attract wide audiences, they were often derided by critics.", "New wave of British heavy metal __knowledge__ The new wave of British heavy metal (commonly abbreviated as NWOBHM) was a nationwide musical movement that started in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s and achieved international attention by the early 1980s.", "New wave of British heavy metal __knowledge__ Journalist Geoff Barton coined the term in a May 1979 issue of the British music newspaper \"Sounds\" to describe the emergence of new heavy metal bands in the late 1970s, during the period of punk rock's decline and the dominance of new wave music.", "New wave of British heavy metal __knowledge__ Although encompassing diverse mainstream and underground styles, the music of the NWOBHM is best remembered for drawing on the heavy metal of the 1970s and infusing it with the intensity of punk rock to produce fast and aggressive songs.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ A number of heavy metal genres have developed since the emergence of heavy metal (often shortened to \"metal\") during the late 1960s and early 1970s.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ At times heavy metal genres may overlap or are difficult to distinguish, but they can be identified by a number of traits.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ They may differ in terms of: instrumentation, tempo, song structure, vocal style, lyrics, guitar playing style, drumming style, and so on.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ Alternative metal is a style of heavy metal and alternative rock which emerged in the mid-1980s, and gained popularity in the early 1990s.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ Alternative metal usually combines heavy metal with influences from genres like alternative rock, and in some cases other genres not normally associated with metal as well.", "Rock music in Serbia __knowledge__ Serbian rock is the rock music scene of Serbia.", "Rock music in Serbia __knowledge__ During the 1960s, 1970s and the 1980s, while Serbia was a constituent republic of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Serbian rock scene was a part of the SFR Yugoslav rock scene.", "Rock music in Serbia __knowledge__ The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was not an Eastern Bloc country, but a member of the Non-Aligned Movement and as such, it was far more opened to the Western culture comparing to the other socialist countries.", "Rock music in Serbia __knowledge__ Rock and roll reached Yugoslavia via foreign radio stations, most notably Radio Luxemburg, and rock and roll records, brought in from the West.", "Rock music in Serbia __knowledge__ Rock and roll influences reached schlager singers, most notably Đorđe Marjanović, who released the first popular music solo album in Serbia, in 1959.", "Girlschool __knowledge__ Girlschool are a British rock band that formed in the new wave of British heavy metal scene in 1978 and frequently associated with contemporaries Motörhead.", "Girlschool __knowledge__ They are the longest running all-female rock band, still active after almost 40 years.", "Girlschool __knowledge__ Formed from a school band called Painted Lady, Girlschool enjoyed strong media exposure and commercial success in the UK in the early 1980s with three albums of 'punk-tinged metal' and a few singles, but lost their momentum in the following years.", "Girlschool __knowledge__ In the 1990s and 2000s, they focused on shows and tours and did few studio albums.", "Girlschool __knowledge__ During their career, Girlschool travelled the world, playing in many rock and metal festivals and co-headlining with or supporting important hard rock and heavy metal bands.", "American rock __knowledge__ American rock is rock music from the United States.", "American rock __knowledge__ It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, rhythm and blues, and country music, and also drew on folk music, jazz, blues, and classical music.", "American rock __knowledge__ American rock music was further influenced by the British Invasion of the American pop charts from 1964 and resulted in the development of garage rock.", "American rock __knowledge__ From the late 1960s and early 1970s, American rock music was highly influential in the development of a number of fusions, including blending with folk music to create folk rock, with blues to create blues rock, with country music to create country rock, roots rock and southern rock and with jazz to create jazz rock, all of which contributed to psychedelic rock.", "Def Leppard __knowledge__ Def Leppard are an English rock band formed in 1977 in Sheffield as part of the new wave of British heavy metal movement.", "Def Leppard __knowledge__ Since 1992, the band has consisted of Joe Elliott (lead vocals), Rick Savage (bass, backing vocals), Rick Allen (drums, backing vocals), Phil Collen (lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals), and Vivian Campbell (rhythm and lead guitar, backing vocals).", "Def Leppard __knowledge__ This is the band's longest lasting line-up.", "Def Leppard __knowledge__ The band's strongest commercial success came between the early 1980s and the early 1990s.", "Def Leppard __knowledge__ Their 1981 album, \"High 'n' Dry\", was produced by Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange, who helped them begin to define their style, and the album's standout track \"Bringin' On the Heartbreak\" became one of the first rock videos played on MTV in 1982.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ Nu metal (also known as nü-metal and ) is a form of that combines elements of with elements of other music genres such as hip hop, alternative rock, funk and grunge.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ bands have drawn elements and influences from a variety of musical styles, including multiple genres of heavy metal.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ rarely features guitar solos; the genre is heavily syncopated and based on guitar riffs.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ Many nu metal guitarists use that are down-tuned to play a heavier sound.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ DJs are occasionally featured in nu metal to provide instrumentation such as sampling, turntable scratching and electronic backgrounds.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ Vocal styles in include singing, rapping, screaming and growling.", "Australian heavy metal __knowledge__ Australian heavy metal music has its roots in both the Australian hard rock and pub rock tradition of the 1970s and the American and British heavy metal scenes.", "Australian heavy metal __knowledge__ Since the mid-1980s, Australian heavy metal has been particularly influenced by foreign bands, particularly Swedish death metal, American thrash metal and black metal from Norway.", "Australian heavy metal __knowledge__ Within Australia heavy metal has always remained part of the underground but since the mid-1990s many Australian metal acts have found widespread acceptance in overseas markets, particularly in Europe.", "Australian heavy metal __knowledge__ AC/DC is often cited as being Australia's foremost hard rock band.", "Judas Priest __knowledge__ Judas Priest are an English heavy metal band formed in Birmingham in 1969.", "Judas Priest __knowledge__ The band have sold over 50 million albums to date.", "Judas Priest __knowledge__ They are frequently ranked as one of the greatest metal bands of all time.", "Judas Priest __knowledge__ Despite an innovative and pioneering body of work in the latter half of the 1970s, the band struggled with indifferent record production, repeated changes of drummer, and lack of major commercial success or attention until 1980, when they adopted a more simplified sound on the album \"British Steel\", which helped shoot them to rock superstar status.", "Judas Priest __knowledge__ The band's membership has seen much turnover, including a revolving cast of drummers in the 1970s, and the temporary departure of singer Rob Halford in the early 1990s.", "Heavy metal lyrics __knowledge__ Heavy metal lyrics are the words used in songs by heavy metal artists.", "Heavy metal lyrics __knowledge__ Given that there are many genres of heavy metal, it is difficult to make generalizations about the lyrics and lyrical themes.", "Heavy metal lyrics __knowledge__ In 1989, two metal scholars wrote that heavy metal lyrics concentrate \"on dark and depressing subject matter to an extent hitherto unprecedented\" in any form of popular music.", "Heavy metal lyrics __knowledge__ Jeffrey Arnett states that metal songs are \"overwhelmingly dominated\" by \"ugly and unhappy\" themes which express \"no hope\" for the future.", "Heavy metal lyrics __knowledge__ Deena Weinstein has proposed one way to analyze metal song themes is loosely grouping them into two categories: the Dionysian theme (a reference to the Roman God of wine), which celebrates \"sex, drugs and rock and roll\", partying, and enjoyment of life and the Chaotic theme, which involves dark subjects such as Hell, injustice, mayhem, carnage and death.", "Christian metal __knowledge__ Christian metal, also known as white metal, Jesus metal or heavenly metal, is a form of heavy metal music usually defined by its message using song lyrics as well as the dedication of the band members to Christianity.", "Christian metal __knowledge__ Christian metal is typically performed by professed Christians principally for Christians who listen to heavy metal music and often produced and distributed through various Christian networks.", "Christian metal __knowledge__ Christian metal bands exist in most of the subgenres of heavy metal music, and the only common link among most Christian metal bands are the lyrics.", "Christian metal __knowledge__ The Christian themes are often melded with the subjects of the genre the band is rooted in, regularly providing a Christian take on the subject matter." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris.", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ The band's discography has grown to thirty-eight albums, including sixteen studio albums, twelve live albums, four EPs, and seven compilations.", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ Pioneers of the new wave of British heavy metal, Iron Maiden achieved initial success during the early 1980s.", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ After several line-up changes, the band went on to release a series of UK and US platinum and gold albums, including 1982's \"The Number of the Beast\", 1983's \"Piece of Mind\", 1984's \"Powerslave\", 1985's live release \"Live After Death\", 1986's \"Somewhere in Time\" and 1988's \"Seventh Son of a Seventh Son\".", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ Since the return of lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson and guitarist Adrian Smith in 1999, the band have undergone a resurgence in popularity, with their 2010 studio offering, \"The Final Frontier\", peaking at No.", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ 1 in 28 countries and receiving widespread critical acclaim.", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ Their sixteenth studio album, \"The Book of Souls\", was released on 4 September 2015 to similar success.", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ Despite little radio or television support, Iron Maiden are considered one of the most successful heavy metal bands in history, with \"The Sunday Times\" reporting in 2017 that the band have sold over 100 million copies of their albums worldwide.", "Queen (band) __knowledge__ Queen are a British rock band that formed in London in 1970.", "Queen (band) __knowledge__ Their classic line-up was Freddie Mercury (lead vocals, piano), Brian May (lead guitar, vocals), Roger Taylor (drums, vocals), and John Deacon (bass guitar).", "Queen (band) __knowledge__ Queen's earliest works were influenced by progressive rock, hard rock and heavy metal, but the band gradually ventured into more conventional and radio-friendly works by incorporating further styles, such as arena rock and pop rock, into their music.", "Queen (band) __knowledge__ Before forming Queen, Brian May and Roger Taylor had played together in Smile.", "Queen (band) __knowledge__ Mercury, then known by his birth name, Farrokh \"Freddie\" Bulsara, was a fan of Smile and encouraged them to experiment with more elaborate stage and recording techniques.", "Metallica __knowledge__ Metallica is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California.", "Metallica __knowledge__ The band was formed in 1981 by drummer Lars Ulrich and vocalist/guitarist James Hetfield.", "Metallica __knowledge__ The band's fast tempos, instrumentals and aggressive musicianship made them one of the founding \"big four\" bands of thrash metal, alongside Megadeth, Anthrax and Slayer.", "Metallica __knowledge__ Metallica's current lineup comprises founding members Hetfield and Ulrich, longtime lead guitarist Kirk Hammett and bassist Robert Trujillo.", "Metallica __knowledge__ Guitarist Dave Mustaine (who formed Megadeth) and bassists Ron McGovney, Cliff Burton and Jason Newsted are former members of the band.", "Black Sabbath __knowledge__ Black Sabbath were an English rock band, formed in Birmingham in 1968, by guitarist and main songwriter Tony Iommi, bassist and main lyricist Geezer Butler, singer Ozzy Osbourne, and drummer Bill Ward.", "Black Sabbath __knowledge__ Black Sabbath are often cited as pioneers of heavy metal music.", "Black Sabbath __knowledge__ The band helped define the genre with releases such as \"Black Sabbath\" (1970), \"Paranoid\" (1970) and \"Master of Reality\" (1971).", "Black Sabbath __knowledge__ The band had multiple line-up changes, with Iommi being the only constant member throughout its history.", "Black Sabbath __knowledge__ Formed in 1968 as the Polka Tulk Blues Band, a blues rock band, the group went through line up changes, renamed themselves as Earth, broke up and reformed.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses, often abbreviated as GNR, is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1985.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ The lineup, when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986, consisted of vocalist Axl Rose, lead guitarist Slash, rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin, bassist Duff McKagan, and drummer Steven Adler.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses has released six studio albums, accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide, including 45 million in the United States, making them the 41st best-selling artist of all time.", "Guns N' Roses __knowledge__ Guns N' Roses' debut album, \"Appetite for Destruction\" (1987), reached number one on the \"Billboard\" 200 a year after its release, on the strength of \"Sweet Child o' Mine\", the band's only single to reach number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.", "Deep Purple __knowledge__ Deep Purple are an English rock band formed in Hertford in 1968.", "Deep Purple __knowledge__ The band is considered to be among the pioneers of heavy metal and modern hard rock, although their musical approach changed over the years.", "Deep Purple __knowledge__ Originally formed as a progressive rock band, the band shifted to a heavier sound in 1970.", "Deep Purple __knowledge__ Deep Purple, together with Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath, have been referred to as the \"unholy trinity of British hard rock and heavy metal in the early to mid-seventies\".", "Deep Purple __knowledge__ They were listed in the 1975 \"Guinness Book of World Records\" as \"the globe's loudest band\" for a 1972 concert at London's Rainbow Theatre, and have sold over 100 million albums worldwide.", "AC/DC __knowledge__ AC/DC are an Australian rock band, formed in Sydney in 1973 by brothers Malcolm and Angus Young.", "AC/DC __knowledge__ A hard rock/blues rock band, their music has also been called heavy metal, although they refer to themselves as \"a rock and roll band, nothing more, nothing less\".", "AC/DC __knowledge__ AC/DC underwent several line-up changes before releasing their first album, \"High Voltage\", in 1975.", "AC/DC __knowledge__ Membership subsequently stabilised until bassist Mark Evans was replaced by Cliff Williams in 1977 for the album \"Powerage\".", "AC/DC __knowledge__ Within months of recording the album \"Highway to Hell\", lead singer and co-songwriter Bon Scott died on 19 February 1980 after a night of heavy alcohol consumption.", "Yep Roc Records __knowledge__ Yep Roc Records is an American independent record label based in Hillsborough, North Carolina, and owned by Redeye Distribution.", "Yep Roc Records __knowledge__ Since 1997, the label has released albums from North Carolina and international artists, including Aoife O'Donovan, Chatham County Line, Dave Alvin, Gang of Four, Los Straitjackets, Nick Lowe, Paul Weller, Robyn Hitchcock, Ryan Adams, The Apples in Stereo, The Reverend Horton Heat, Mandolin Orange, and Tift Merritt.", "Yep Roc Records __knowledge__ Tor Hansen started the label in 1997, two years after moving to North Carolina to help manage a chain of record stores in the South.", "Yep Roc Records __knowledge__ In and around the musical hotbed of Chapel Hill, he encountered bands making good music but not really knowing how to get it out.", "Laurence Yep __knowledge__ Laurence Michael Yep (; born June 14, 1948) is a prolific Chinese-American writer, best known for children's books.", "Laurence Yep __knowledge__ In 2005, he received the biennial Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal for his career contribution to American children's literature.", "Laurence Yep __knowledge__ Yep was born in San Francisco to Yep Gim Lew (Thomas) and Franche.", "Laurence Yep __knowledge__ His older brother, Thomas, named him after studying a particular saint in a multicultural neighborhood that consisted of mostly African Americans.", "Laurence Yep __knowledge__ Growing up, he often felt torn between U.S. and Chinese culture, and expressed this in many of his books.", "Laurence Yep __knowledge__ A great deal of his work involves characters feeling alienated or not fitting into their surroundings and environment, something Yep has struggled with since childhood.", "Where It's At (Yep, Yep) __knowledge__ \"Where It's At (Yep, Yep)\" (also known as \"Where It's At\" in its short title) is a song recorded by American country music artist Dustin Lynch.", "Where It's At (Yep, Yep) __knowledge__ It was released in March 2014 as the first single from his second studio album.", "Where It's At (Yep, Yep) __knowledge__ The album, \"Where It's At\", was released on September 9, 2014.", "Where It's At (Yep, Yep) __knowledge__ The song was written by Cary Barlowe, Zach Crowell and Matt Jenkins.", "Where It's At (Yep, Yep) __knowledge__ The song garnered positive reviews from critics who praised its upbeat instrumentals and Lynch's vocal performance.", "Where It's At (Yep, Yep) __knowledge__ \"Where It's At (Yep Yep)\" was Lynch's first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Country Airplay chart.", "Where It's At (Yep, Yep) __knowledge__ It also charted at numbers 4 and 42 on both the Hot Country Songs and Hot 100 charts respectively.", "Dragon (fantasy series) __knowledge__ The Dragon series is a tetralogy of fantasy novels by Chinese American author Laurence Yep.", "Dragon (fantasy series) __knowledge__ Yep had already written several books including the Newbery Honor novel \"Dragonwings\" by 1980, when, after undertaking careful research, he decided to adapt Chinese mythology into a fantasy form, something he had always wanted to do since he had sold his first science fiction story at 18.", "Dragon (fantasy series) __knowledge__ He \"tried to stay true to the spirit\" of these myths, but did not try \"to keep their exact details\".", "Dragon (fantasy series) __knowledge__ The \"perfect vehicle\" he chose was a folktale in which the Monkey King captured a river spirit who had flooded an entire city, which he at first tried to conceive in picture book form.", "1980s in music __knowledge__ This article includes an overview of the major events and trends in popular music in the 1980s.", "1980s in music __knowledge__ The 1980s saw the emergence of dance music and new wave.", "1980s in music __knowledge__ As disco fell out of fashion in the decade's early years, genres such as post-disco, Italo disco, Euro disco and dance-pop became more popular.", "1980s in music __knowledge__ Rock music continued to enjoy a wide audience.", "1980s in music __knowledge__ Soft rock, glam metal, thrash metal, shred guitar characterized by heavy distortion, pinch harmonics and whammy bar abuse became very popular.", "1980s in music __knowledge__ Adult contemporary, quiet storm, and smooth jazz gained popularity.", "1980s in music __knowledge__ In the late 1980s, glam metal became the largest, most commercially successful brand of music in the United States and worldwide.", "History of football in England __knowledge__ The History of English football is a long and detailed one.", "History of football in England __knowledge__ England was the first country where the game was developed and codified.", "History of football in England __knowledge__ The modern global game of Football was first codified in 1863 in London.", "History of football in England __knowledge__ The impetus for this was to unify English public school and university football games.", "History of football in England __knowledge__ There is evidence for refereed, team football games being played in English schools since at least 1581.", "History of football in England __knowledge__ An account of an exclusively kicking football game from Nottinghamshire in the 15th century bears similarity to football.", "History of football in England __knowledge__ England can boast the earliest ever documented use of the English word \"football\" (1408) and the earliest reference to the sport in French (1314).", "Rock music __knowledge__ Rock music is a broad genre of popular music that originated as \"rock and roll\" in the United States in the early 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and in the United States.", "Rock music __knowledge__ It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, a style which drew heavily on the African-American genres of blues and rhythm and blues, and from country music.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Rock music also drew strongly on a number of other genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, classical and other musical styles.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Musically, rock has centered on the electric guitar, usually as part of a rock group with electric bass and drums and one or more singers." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris.", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ The band's discography has grown to thirty-eight albums, including sixteen studio albums, twelve live albums, four EPs, and seven compilations.", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ Pioneers of the new wave of British heavy metal, Iron Maiden achieved initial success during the early 1980s.", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ After several line-up changes, the band went on to release a series of UK and US platinum and gold albums, including 1982's \"The Number of the Beast\", 1983's \"Piece of Mind\", 1984's \"Powerslave\", 1985's live release \"Live After Death\", 1986's \"Somewhere in Time\" and 1988's \"Seventh Son of a Seventh Son\".", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ Since the return of lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson and guitarist Adrian Smith in 1999, the band have undergone a resurgence in popularity, with their 2010 studio offering, \"The Final Frontier\", peaking at No.", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ 1 in 28 countries and receiving widespread critical acclaim.", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ Their sixteenth studio album, \"The Book of Souls\", was released on 4 September 2015 to similar success.", "Iron Maiden __knowledge__ Despite little radio or television support, Iron Maiden are considered one of the most successful heavy metal bands in history, with \"The Sunday Times\" reporting in 2017 that the band have sold over 100 million copies of their albums worldwide.", "Satanism __knowledge__ Satanism is a group of ideological and philosophical beliefs based on Satan.", "Satanism __knowledge__ Contemporary religious practice of Satanism began with the founding of the Church of Satan in 1966, although a few historical precedents exist.", "Satanism __knowledge__ Prior to the public practice, Satanism existed primarily as an accusation by various Christian groups toward perceived ideological opponents, rather than a self-identity.", "Satanism __knowledge__ Satanism, and the concept of Satan, has also been used by artists and entertainers for symbolic expression.", "Satanism __knowledge__ Accusations that various groups have been practicing Satanism have been made throughout much of Christian history.", "The Number of the Beast (album) __knowledge__ The Number of the Beast is the third studio album by the English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released in March 1982.", "The Number of the Beast (album) __knowledge__ It was their first release to feature vocalist Bruce Dickinson and their last with drummer Clive Burr.", "The Number of the Beast (album) __knowledge__ \"The Number of the Beast\" met with considerable critical and commercial success and was a landmark release for the band—becoming their first album to reach No.", "The Number of the Beast (album) __knowledge__ 1 in the UK Albums Chart, and to reach the Top 40 of the Billboard 200 in the US.", "The Number of the Beast (album) __knowledge__ The album also produced the singles \"Run to the Hills\" and \"The Number of the Beast\", the former of which was the band's first top-ten UK single.", "Theistic Satanism __knowledge__ Theistic Satanism or spiritual Satanism is an umbrella term for religious beliefs that consider Satan as an objectively existing supernatural being or force worthy of supplication, with whom individuals may contact, convene and even praise, rather than him being just an archetype, symbol or idea as in LaVeyan Satanism.", "Theistic Satanism __knowledge__ The individual belief systems under this umbrella are practiced by loosely affiliated or independent groups and cabals.", "Theistic Satanism __knowledge__ Another characteristic of Theistic Satanism is the use of ceremonial magic.", "Theistic Satanism __knowledge__ The history of theistic Satanism, as an existing spiritual path practiced by people, is obscured by a number of groups accused of being devil-worshippers who asserted that they were not, such as in the witch trials in Early Modern Europe.", "LaVeyan Satanism __knowledge__ LaVeyan Satanism is a religion founded in 1966 by the American occultist and author Anton Szandor LaVey.", "LaVeyan Satanism __knowledge__ Scholars of religion have classified it as a new religious movement and a form of Western esotericism.", "LaVeyan Satanism __knowledge__ It is one of several different movements that describe themselves as forms of Satanism.", "LaVeyan Satanism __knowledge__ LaVey established LaVeyan Satanism in the U.S. state of California through the founding of his Church of Satan on Walpurgisnacht of 1966, which he proclaimed to be \"the Year One\", \"Anno Satanas\"—the first year of the \"Age of Satan\".", "LaVeyan Satanism __knowledge__ His ideas were heavily influenced by the ideas and writings of Friedrich Nietzsche and Ayn Rand.", "Christian metal __knowledge__ Christian metal, also known as white metal, Jesus metal or heavenly metal, is a form of heavy metal music usually defined by its message using song lyrics as well as the dedication of the band members to Christianity.", "Christian metal __knowledge__ Christian metal is typically performed by professed Christians principally for Christians who listen to heavy metal music and often produced and distributed through various Christian networks.", "Christian metal __knowledge__ Christian metal bands exist in most of the subgenres of heavy metal music, and the only common link among most Christian metal bands are the lyrics.", "Christian metal __knowledge__ The Christian themes are often melded with the subjects of the genre the band is rooted in, regularly providing a Christian take on the subject matter.", "Black metal __knowledge__ Black metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music.", "Black metal __knowledge__ Common traits include fast tempos, a shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted guitars played with tremolo picking, raw (lo-fi) recording, unconventional song structures, and an emphasis on atmosphere.", "Black metal __knowledge__ Artists often appear in corpse paint and adopt pseudonyms.", "Black metal __knowledge__ During the 1980s, several thrash and death metal bands formed a prototype for black metal.", "Black metal __knowledge__ This so-called first wave included bands such as Venom, Bathory, Mercyful Fate, Hellhammer and Celtic Frost.", "Black metal __knowledge__ A second wave arose in the early-1990s, spearheaded by Norwegian bands such as Mayhem, Darkthrone, Burzum, Immortal, Emperor, Satyricon and Gorgoroth.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ With roots in blues rock and psychedelic/acid rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are sometimes associated with aggression and machismo.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ In 1968, three of the genre's most famous acts, Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple were founded.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Though they came to attract wide audiences, they were often derided by critics.", "New wave of British heavy metal __knowledge__ The new wave of British heavy metal (commonly abbreviated as NWOBHM) was a nationwide musical movement that started in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s and achieved international attention by the early 1980s.", "New wave of British heavy metal __knowledge__ Journalist Geoff Barton coined the term in a May 1979 issue of the British music newspaper \"Sounds\" to describe the emergence of new heavy metal bands in the late 1970s, during the period of punk rock's decline and the dominance of new wave music.", "New wave of British heavy metal __knowledge__ Although encompassing diverse mainstream and underground styles, the music of the NWOBHM is best remembered for drawing on the heavy metal of the 1970s and infusing it with the intensity of punk rock to produce fast and aggressive songs.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ A number of heavy metal genres have developed since the emergence of heavy metal (often shortened to \"metal\") during the late 1960s and early 1970s.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ At times heavy metal genres may overlap or are difficult to distinguish, but they can be identified by a number of traits.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ They may differ in terms of: instrumentation, tempo, song structure, vocal style, lyrics, guitar playing style, drumming style, and so on.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ Alternative metal is a style of heavy metal and alternative rock which emerged in the mid-1980s, and gained popularity in the early 1990s.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ Alternative metal usually combines heavy metal with influences from genres like alternative rock, and in some cases other genres not normally associated with metal as well.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ Nu metal (also known as nü-metal and ) is a form of that combines elements of with elements of other music genres such as hip hop, alternative rock, funk and grunge.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ bands have drawn elements and influences from a variety of musical styles, including multiple genres of heavy metal.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ rarely features guitar solos; the genre is heavily syncopated and based on guitar riffs.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ Many nu metal guitarists use that are down-tuned to play a heavier sound.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ DJs are occasionally featured in nu metal to provide instrumentation such as sampling, turntable scratching and electronic backgrounds.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ Vocal styles in include singing, rapping, screaming and growling.", "Australian heavy metal __knowledge__ Australian heavy metal music has its roots in both the Australian hard rock and pub rock tradition of the 1970s and the American and British heavy metal scenes.", "Australian heavy metal __knowledge__ Since the mid-1980s, Australian heavy metal has been particularly influenced by foreign bands, particularly Swedish death metal, American thrash metal and black metal from Norway.", "Australian heavy metal __knowledge__ Within Australia heavy metal has always remained part of the underground but since the mid-1990s many Australian metal acts have found widespread acceptance in overseas markets, particularly in Europe.", "Australian heavy metal __knowledge__ AC/DC is often cited as being Australia's foremost hard rock band.", "Viking metal __knowledge__ Viking metal is a style of heavy metal music characterized by a lyrical and thematic focus on Norse mythology, Norse paganism, and the Viking Age.", "Viking metal __knowledge__ Viking metal is quite diverse as a musical style, to the point where some consider it more a cross-genre term than a genre, but it is typically seen as black metal with influences from Nordic folk music.", "Viking metal __knowledge__ Common traits include a slow-paced and heavy riffing style, anthemic choruses, use of both sung and harsh vocals, a reliance on folk instrumentation, and often the use of keyboards for atmospheric effect.", "Viking metal __knowledge__ Viking metal emerged from black metal during the late 1980s and early 1990s, sharing with black metal an opposition to Christianity, but rejecting Satanism and occult themes in favor of the Vikings and paganism." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 8, 11 ]

[ "I do not care for that English heavy metal band.", "Yep and they achieved their success in the early 1980s.", "They are considered one of the most successful heavy metal bands in history.", "That sounds about right. Satanism used to exist primarily as an accusation by Christian groups. That is so wrong and judgmental. " ]

[ "Iron Maiden", "Iron Maiden", "Iron Maiden", "Iron Maiden" ]

[ "Shopping\nI love shopping so much, but I have to be careful with my money. I worry sometimes about shopping addiction.", "I just worry that if I have 10 pairs of shoes already, I will still want to buy more pairs of shoes. What should I do to help this problem?", "What kinds of things should I be thinking about to help with my shopping addiction? Is there medication for it?", "Oh yeah, you know I already do that when I go to Barnes & Noble. I don't let myself go alone just so I can leave my wallet with someone else, otherwise purchases will ensue...", "That's very true, good point. I don't have to worry about that much with books though, because I have to feel it in my hands before I'll buy it." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Shopping __knowledge__ A \"retailer\" or a \"shop\" is a business that presents a selection of goods and offers to trade or sell them to customers for money or other goods.", "Shopping __knowledge__ Shopping is an activity in which a customer browses the available goods or services presented by one or more retailers with the intent to purchase a suitable selection of them.", "Shopping __knowledge__ In some contexts it may be considered a leisure activity as well as an economic one.", "Shopping __knowledge__ In modern days customer focus is more transferred towards online shopping; worldwide people order products from different regions and online retailers deliver their products to their homes, offices or wherever they want.", "Shopping __knowledge__ The B2C (business to consumer) process has made it easy for consumers to select any product online from a retailer's website and have it delivered to the consumer relatively quickly.", "Shopping __knowledge__ The consumer does not need to consume his energy by going out to the stores and saves his time and cost of travelling.", "Shopping __knowledge__ The shopping experience may vary, based on a variety of factors including how the customer is treated, convenience, the type of goods being purchased, and mood.", "Shopping __knowledge__ The shopping experience can also be influenced by other shoppers.", "Shopping __knowledge__ For example, research from a field experiment found that male and female shoppers who were accidentally touched from behind by other shoppers left a store earlier than people who had not been touched and evaluated brands more negatively, resulting in the Accidental Interpersonal Touch effect.", "Shopping addiction __knowledge__ Shopping addiction is defined as the deficiency of impulse control which appears as the eagerness for constantly making new purchases of unnecessary or superfluous things.", "Shopping addiction __knowledge__ It is a concept similar to \"compulsive buying disorder\" and \"oniomania\", although these terms usually have a more clinical approach, related to a psychological individual disorder of impulse control.", "Shopping addiction __knowledge__ The phrase “shopping addiction” usually has a more psychosocial perspective .", "Shopping addiction __knowledge__ or it is placed among drug-free addictions like the addiction to gambling, Internet, or video-games.", "Shopping addiction __knowledge__ There are three kinds of behavioural manifestations of shopping addiction, with different repercussions.", "Internet addiction disorder __knowledge__ Internet addiction disorder, more commonly called problematic Internet use (PIU), refers to excessive Internet use that interferes with daily life.", "Internet addiction disorder __knowledge__ Addiction is defined by Webster Dictionary as a \"compulsive need for and use of a habit-forming substance characterized by tolerance and by well-defined physiological symptoms upon withdrawal; broadly: persistent compulsive use of a substance known by the user to be harmful\".", "Internet addiction disorder __knowledge__ Problematic Internet use is also called compulsive Internet use (CIU), Internet overuse, problematic computer use, or pathological computer use (PCU), problematic Internet use (PIU), or Internet addiction disorder (IAD)).", "Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale __knowledge__ The Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale (BSAS) is a brief screening tool for assessing the severity of shopping addiction.", "Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale __knowledge__ The Bergen Scale is named after the city of Bergen, Norway, the location of the University of Bergen where lead author Cecilie Andreassen is a professor of Clinical Psychology.", "Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale __knowledge__ The Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale (BSAS) consists of 28 statements.", "Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale __knowledge__ The participant is asked to rate how strongly each of the statements relates to their thoughts and behavior in the last 12 months.", "Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale __knowledge__ Each item is rated on a 5 point continuum of agreement: completely disagree, disagree, neither disagree nor agree, agree, completely agree.", "Addiction __knowledge__ Addiction is a brain disorder characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli despite adverse consequences.", "Addiction __knowledge__ Despite the involvement of a number of psychosocial factors, a biological process – one which is induced by repeated exposure to an addictive stimulus – is the core pathology that drives the development and maintenance of an addiction.", "Addiction __knowledge__ The two properties that characterize all addictive stimuli are that they are reinforcing (i.e., they increase the likelihood that a person will seek repeated exposure to them) and intrinsically rewarding (i.e., they are perceived as being inherently positive, desirable, and pleasurable).", "Becky Bloomwood __knowledge__ Rebecca Jane 'Becky' Brandon (née Bloomwood) is a fictional character and the main protagonist from the Shopaholic series of novels by British author, Sophie Kinsella.", "Becky Bloomwood __knowledge__ Becky grew up in Oxshott, Surrey with her Mum and Dad.", "Becky Bloomwood __knowledge__ After attending Bristol University, she moved to London.", "Becky Bloomwood __knowledge__ She first lived with her best friend Susan \"Suze\" Cleath-Stuart before she eventually moved to New York City.", "Becky Bloomwood __knowledge__ Prior to moving to New York, she worked as a personal finance expert on a breakfast television program called 'Morning Coffee'.", "Becky Bloomwood __knowledge__ Becky met her future husband, Luke Brandon, CEO of Brandon Communications (a Public Relations firm) during a press conference while she was working as a financial journalist for 'Successful Saving' magazine.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Retail therapy __knowledge__ Retail therapy is shopping with the primary purpose of improving the buyer's mood or disposition.", "Retail therapy __knowledge__ Often seen in people during periods of depression or stress, it is normally a short-lived habit.", "Retail therapy __knowledge__ Items purchased during periods of retail therapy are sometimes referred to as \"comfort buys\" (compare comfort food).", "Retail therapy __knowledge__ The name \"retail therapy\" is ironic and semifacetious, acknowledging that shopping hardly qualifies as true therapy in the medical or psychotherapeutic sense.", "Retail therapy __knowledge__ It was first used in the 1980s, with the first reference being this sentence in the \"Chicago Tribune\" of Christmas Eve 1986: \"We've become a nation measuring out our lives in shopping bags and nursing our psychic ills through retail therapy.\"" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Shopping __knowledge__ A \"retailer\" or a \"shop\" is a business that presents a selection of goods and offers to trade or sell them to customers for money or other goods.", "Shopping __knowledge__ Shopping is an activity in which a customer browses the available goods or services presented by one or more retailers with the intent to purchase a suitable selection of them.", "Shopping __knowledge__ In some contexts it may be considered a leisure activity as well as an economic one.", "Shopping __knowledge__ In modern days customer focus is more transferred towards online shopping; worldwide people order products from different regions and online retailers deliver their products to their homes, offices or wherever they want.", "Shopping __knowledge__ The B2C (business to consumer) process has made it easy for consumers to select any product online from a retailer's website and have it delivered to the consumer relatively quickly.", "Shopping __knowledge__ The consumer does not need to consume his energy by going out to the stores and saves his time and cost of travelling.", "Shopping __knowledge__ The shopping experience may vary, based on a variety of factors including how the customer is treated, convenience, the type of goods being purchased, and mood.", "Shopping __knowledge__ The shopping experience can also be influenced by other shoppers.", "Shopping __knowledge__ For example, research from a field experiment found that male and female shoppers who were accidentally touched from behind by other shoppers left a store earlier than people who had not been touched and evaluated brands more negatively, resulting in the Accidental Interpersonal Touch effect.", "Shoe __knowledge__ A shoe is an item of footwear intended to protect and comfort the human foot while the wearer is doing various activities.", "Shoe __knowledge__ Shoes are also used as an item of decoration and fashion.", "Shoe __knowledge__ The design of shoes has varied enormously through time and from culture to culture, with appearance originally being tied to function.", "Shoe __knowledge__ Additionally, fashion has often dictated many design elements, such as whether shoes have very high heels or flat ones.", "Shoe __knowledge__ Contemporary footwear in the 2010s varies widely in style, complexity and cost.", "Shoe __knowledge__ Basic sandals may consist of only a thin sole and simple strap and be sold for a low cost.", "Toms Shoes __knowledge__ Toms (stylized as TOMS) is a for-profit company based in Playa Del Rey, California.", "Toms Shoes __knowledge__ The company was founded in 2006 by Blake Mycoskie, an entrepreneur from Arlington, Texas.", "Toms Shoes __knowledge__ The company designs and sells shoes based on the Argentine alpargata design, eyewear, coffee, apparel, and handbags.", "Toms Shoes __knowledge__ When Toms sells a pair of shoes, a new pair of shoes is given to an impoverished child, when Toms sells eyewear, part of the profit is used to save or restore eyesight for people in developing countries.", "Toms Shoes __knowledge__ The company launched TOMS Roasting Co. in 2014, and with each purchase of TOMS Roasting Co. coffee, the company works with other organizations that they refer to as \"giving partners\" to provide 140 liters of safe water, equal to a one week supply, to a person in need.", "Ruby slippers __knowledge__ The ruby slippers are the magic pair of shoes worn by Dorothy Gale as played by Judy Garland in the classic 1939 MGM musical movie \"The Wizard of Oz\".", "Ruby slippers __knowledge__ Because of their iconic stature, the ruby slippers are now considered among the most treasured and valuable items of film memorabilia.", "Ruby slippers __knowledge__ As is customary for important props, a number of pairs were made for the film, though the exact number is unknown.", "Ruby slippers __knowledge__ Five pairs are known to have survived; one pair was stolen in August 2005 and has never been recovered.", "Ruby slippers __knowledge__ In L. Frank Baum's original novel, \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1900), on which the film is based, Dorothy wears Silver Shoes.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ Salut D'Amour (; lit.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ Love Greeting), despite its French name, is a South Korean television series that aired on KBS2 from November 1, 1994 to April 25, 1995 for a total of twenty five episodes.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The theme of \"Salut D'Amour\", unlike later versions, are not interconnected to one another by episode.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ Each episode contains a separate but closely related theme.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The Episode starts with a documentary show on Korea during the war, Korea during the year he was born in (1975)-riots and crowded streets in South Korea.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The narrator talked about the population census taken on September 18, 1995.", "Salut D'Amour (TV series) __knowledge__ The population stood at 37,680,000 male and female sex ratio (1740:1124, males to females), as well as family events in 1982.", "Christian Louboutin __knowledge__ Christian Louboutin (; born 7 January 1964) is a French fashion designer whose high-end stiletto footwear incorporates shiny, red-lacquered soles that have become his signature.", "Christian Louboutin __knowledge__ Initially a freelance designer for fashion houses, he started his own shoe salon in Paris, with his shoes finding favor with celebrity clientele.", "Christian Louboutin __knowledge__ He has partnered with other organizations for creative projects including limited edition pieces, gallery exhibits, and even a custom bar.", "Christian Louboutin __knowledge__ His company has since branched out into men's footwear, handbags, fragrances and makeup.", "Christian Louboutin __knowledge__ Louboutin was born and raised in Paris's 12th arrondissement.", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (, lit: \"How many knots are left to untie?\")", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ is a Pakistani drama series, airs on Hum TV.", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ Created by Angeline Malik, the series is a sequel of the anthology series \"Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain\" (20112014).", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ It premiered on 30 October 2016 with a different cast and different story.", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ It revolves around a married couple, Saba (Hira Salman) and Kamran (Hassan Ahmed).", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ They ask Jameela (servant) to give another servant duty if he/she is interested.", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ She suppresses Rozi (Ushna Shah).", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ Saba is strict with her servants especially with Rozi.", "Kitni Girhain Baaki Hain (season 2) __knowledge__ She drinks water in Saba's glass, to which JHOOTA BURTAN has been derived.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "The Theory of the Leisure Class __knowledge__ The Theory of the Leisure Class: An Economic Study of Institutions (1899), by Thorstein Veblen, is a treatise on economics and a detailed, social critique of conspicuous consumption, as a function of social class and of consumerism, derived from the social stratification of people and the division of labour, which are the social institutions of the feudal period (9th – 15th centuries) that have continued to the modern era.", "The Theory of the Leisure Class __knowledge__ That the contemporary lords of the manor, the businessmen who own the means of production, have employed themselves in the economically unproductive practices of conspicuous consumption and conspicuous leisure, which are useless activities that contribute neither to the economy nor to the material production of the useful goods and services required for the functioning of society; while it is the middle class and the working class who are usefully employed in the industrialised, productive occupations that support the whole of society.", "Shopping addiction __knowledge__ Shopping addiction is defined as the deficiency of impulse control which appears as the eagerness for constantly making new purchases of unnecessary or superfluous things.", "Shopping addiction __knowledge__ It is a concept similar to \"compulsive buying disorder\" and \"oniomania\", although these terms usually have a more clinical approach, related to a psychological individual disorder of impulse control.", "Shopping addiction __knowledge__ The phrase “shopping addiction” usually has a more psychosocial perspective .", "Shopping addiction __knowledge__ or it is placed among drug-free addictions like the addiction to gambling, Internet, or video-games.", "Shopping addiction __knowledge__ There are three kinds of behavioural manifestations of shopping addiction, with different repercussions.", "Retail __knowledge__ Retail markets and shops have a very ancient history, dating back to antiquity.", "Retail __knowledge__ Over the centuries, retail shops were transformed from little more than \"rude booths\" to the sophisticated shopping malls of the modern era.", "Retail __knowledge__ Retailing involves the process of selling consumer goods or Services to customers through multiple channels of distribution to earn a profit.", "Retail __knowledge__ Retailers satisfy demand identified through a supply chain.", "Retail __knowledge__ Some of the earliest retailers were itinerant peddlers.", "Retail __knowledge__ The term \"retailer\" is typically applied where a service provider fills the small orders of a large number of individuals, who are end-users, rather than large orders of a small number of wholesale, corporate or government clientele.", "Happiness economics __knowledge__ The economics of happiness or happiness economics is the quantitative and theoretical study of happiness, positive and negative affect, well-being, quality of life, life satisfaction and related concepts, typically combining economics with other fields such as psychology, health and sociology.", "Happiness economics __knowledge__ It typically treats such happiness-related measures, rather than wealth, income or profit, as something to be maximized.", "Happiness economics __knowledge__ The field has grown substantially since the late 20th century, for example by the development of methods, surveys and indices to measure happiness and related concepts.", "Happiness economics __knowledge__ Its findings have been described as a challenge to the economics profession.", "Thorstein Veblen __knowledge__ Thorstein Bunde Veblen (; born Torsten Bunde Veblen; July 30, 1857 – August 3, 1929) was a Norwegian-American economist and sociologist.", "Thorstein Veblen __knowledge__ He was famous as a witty critic of capitalism.", "Thorstein Veblen __knowledge__ Veblen is famous for the idea of \"conspicuous consumption\".", "Thorstein Veblen __knowledge__ Conspicuous consumption, along with \"conspicuous leisure\", is performed to demonstrate wealth or mark social status.", "Thorstein Veblen __knowledge__ Veblen explains the concept in his best-known book, \"The Theory of the Leisure Class\" (1899).", "Thorstein Veblen __knowledge__ Within the history of economic thought, Veblen is considered the leader of the institutional economics movement.", "Thorstein Veblen __knowledge__ Veblen's distinction between \"institutions\" and \"technology\" is still called the Veblenian dichotomy by contemporary economists.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Well-being is a much-studied topic in psychology, especially positive psychology.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Related concepts are eudaimonia, happiness, flourishing, quality of life, contentment, and meaningful life.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Central theories are Diener's tripartite model of subjective well-being, Ryff's Six-factor Model of Psychological Well-being, Corey Keyes' work on flourishing, and Seligmann's contributions to positive psychology and his theories on \"authentic happiness\" and P.E.R.M.A.", "Well-being contributing factors __knowledge__ Positive psychology is concerned with eudaimonia, \"the good life\" or flourishing, living according to what holds the greatest value in life – the factors that contribute the most to a well-lived and fulfilling life." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Shopping __knowledge__ A \"retailer\" or a \"shop\" is a business that presents a selection of goods and offers to trade or sell them to customers for money or other goods.", "Shopping __knowledge__ Shopping is an activity in which a customer browses the available goods or services presented by one or more retailers with the intent to purchase a suitable selection of them.", "Shopping __knowledge__ In some contexts it may be considered a leisure activity as well as an economic one.", "Shopping __knowledge__ In modern days customer focus is more transferred towards online shopping; worldwide people order products from different regions and online retailers deliver their products to their homes, offices or wherever they want.", "Shopping __knowledge__ The B2C (business to consumer) process has made it easy for consumers to select any product online from a retailer's website and have it delivered to the consumer relatively quickly.", "Shopping __knowledge__ The consumer does not need to consume his energy by going out to the stores and saves his time and cost of travelling.", "Shopping __knowledge__ The shopping experience may vary, based on a variety of factors including how the customer is treated, convenience, the type of goods being purchased, and mood.", "Shopping __knowledge__ The shopping experience can also be influenced by other shoppers.", "Shopping __knowledge__ For example, research from a field experiment found that male and female shoppers who were accidentally touched from behind by other shoppers left a store earlier than people who had not been touched and evaluated brands more negatively, resulting in the Accidental Interpersonal Touch effect.", "Shopping addiction __knowledge__ Shopping addiction is defined as the deficiency of impulse control which appears as the eagerness for constantly making new purchases of unnecessary or superfluous things.", "Shopping addiction __knowledge__ It is a concept similar to \"compulsive buying disorder\" and \"oniomania\", although these terms usually have a more clinical approach, related to a psychological individual disorder of impulse control.", "Shopping addiction __knowledge__ The phrase “shopping addiction” usually has a more psychosocial perspective .", "Shopping addiction __knowledge__ or it is placed among drug-free addictions like the addiction to gambling, Internet, or video-games.", "Shopping addiction __knowledge__ There are three kinds of behavioural manifestations of shopping addiction, with different repercussions.", "Internet addiction disorder __knowledge__ Internet addiction disorder, more commonly called problematic Internet use (PIU), refers to excessive Internet use that interferes with daily life.", "Internet addiction disorder __knowledge__ Addiction is defined by Webster Dictionary as a \"compulsive need for and use of a habit-forming substance characterized by tolerance and by well-defined physiological symptoms upon withdrawal; broadly: persistent compulsive use of a substance known by the user to be harmful\".", "Internet addiction disorder __knowledge__ Problematic Internet use is also called compulsive Internet use (CIU), Internet overuse, problematic computer use, or pathological computer use (PCU), problematic Internet use (PIU), or Internet addiction disorder (IAD)).", "Addiction __knowledge__ Addiction is a brain disorder characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli despite adverse consequences.", "Addiction __knowledge__ Despite the involvement of a number of psychosocial factors, a biological process – one which is induced by repeated exposure to an addictive stimulus – is the core pathology that drives the development and maintenance of an addiction.", "Addiction __knowledge__ The two properties that characterize all addictive stimuli are that they are reinforcing (i.e., they increase the likelihood that a person will seek repeated exposure to them) and intrinsically rewarding (i.e., they are perceived as being inherently positive, desirable, and pleasurable).", "Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale __knowledge__ The Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale (BSAS) is a brief screening tool for assessing the severity of shopping addiction.", "Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale __knowledge__ The Bergen Scale is named after the city of Bergen, Norway, the location of the University of Bergen where lead author Cecilie Andreassen is a professor of Clinical Psychology.", "Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale __knowledge__ The Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale (BSAS) consists of 28 statements.", "Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale __knowledge__ The participant is asked to rate how strongly each of the statements relates to their thoughts and behavior in the last 12 months.", "Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale __knowledge__ Each item is rated on a 5 point continuum of agreement: completely disagree, disagree, neither disagree nor agree, agree, completely agree.", "Becky Bloomwood __knowledge__ Rebecca Jane 'Becky' Brandon (née Bloomwood) is a fictional character and the main protagonist from the Shopaholic series of novels by British author, Sophie Kinsella.", "Becky Bloomwood __knowledge__ Becky grew up in Oxshott, Surrey with her Mum and Dad.", "Becky Bloomwood __knowledge__ After attending Bristol University, she moved to London.", "Becky Bloomwood __knowledge__ She first lived with her best friend Susan \"Suze\" Cleath-Stuart before she eventually moved to New York City.", "Becky Bloomwood __knowledge__ Prior to moving to New York, she worked as a personal finance expert on a breakfast television program called 'Morning Coffee'.", "Becky Bloomwood __knowledge__ Becky met her future husband, Luke Brandon, CEO of Brandon Communications (a Public Relations firm) during a press conference while she was working as a financial journalist for 'Successful Saving' magazine.", "Addictive personality __knowledge__ An addictive personality refers to a particular set of personality traits that make an individual predisposed to developing addictions.", "Addictive personality __knowledge__ This hypothesis states that there may be common personality traits observable in people suffering from addiction.", "Addictive personality __knowledge__ Alan R. Lang of Florida State University, author of an addiction study prepared for the United States National Academy of Sciences, said, \"If we can better identify the personality factors, they can help us devise better treatment and can open up new strategies to intervene and break the patterns of addiction.\"", "Addictive personality __knowledge__ Experts describe the spectrum of behaviors designated as addictive in terms of five interrelated concepts: patterns, habits, compulsions, impulse control disorders, and physical addiction.", "Drug rehabilitation __knowledge__ Drug rehabilitation (often drug rehab or just rehab) is the processes of medical or psychotherapeutic treatment for dependency on psychoactive substances such as alcohol, prescription drugs, and street drugs such as cocaine, heroin or amphetamines.", "Drug rehabilitation __knowledge__ The general intent is to enable the patient to confront substance dependence, if present, and cease substance abuse to avoid the psychological, legal, financial, social, and physical consequences that can be caused, especially by extreme abuse.", "Drug rehabilitation __knowledge__ Treatment includes medication for depression or other disorders, counseling by experts and sharing of experience with other addicts.", "Impulsivity __knowledge__ In psychology, impulsivity (or impulsiveness) is a tendency to act on a whim, displaying behavior characterized by little or no forethought, reflection, or consideration of the consequences.", "Impulsivity __knowledge__ Impulsive actions are typically \"poorly conceived, prematurely expressed, unduly risky, or inappropriate to the situation that often result in undesirable consequences,\" which imperil long-term goals and strategies for success.", "Impulsivity __knowledge__ Impulsivity can be classified as a multifactorial construct.", "Impulsivity __knowledge__ A functional variety of impulsivity has also been suggested, which involves action without much forethought in appropriate situations that can and does result in desirable consequences.", "Kleptomania __knowledge__ Kleptomania or klopemania is the inability to refrain from the urge for stealing items and is usually done for reasons other than personal use or financial gain.", "Kleptomania __knowledge__ First described in 1816, kleptomania is classified in psychiatry as an impulse control disorder.", "Kleptomania __knowledge__ Some of the main characteristics of the disorder suggest that kleptomania could be an obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorder.", "Kleptomania __knowledge__ The disorder is frequently under-diagnosed and is regularly associated with other psychiatric disorders, particularly anxiety and eating disorders, and alcohol and substance abuse.", "Kleptomania __knowledge__ Patients with kleptomania are typically treated with therapies in other areas due to the comorbid grievances rather than issues directly related to kleptomania.", "Compulsive buying disorder __knowledge__ Compulsive buying disorder (CBD), or oniomania (from Greek ὤνιος \"ṓnios\" \"for sale\" and μανία \"manía\" \"insanity\"), is characterized by an obsession with shopping and buying behavior that causes adverse consequences.", "Compulsive buying disorder __knowledge__ According to Kellett and Bolton, compulsive buying \"is experienced as an irresistible–uncontrollable urge, resulting in excessive, expensive and time-consuming retail activity [that is] typically prompted by negative affectivity\" and results in \"gross social, personal and/or financial difficulties\".", "Compulsive buying disorder __knowledge__ Most people with CBD meet the criteria for a personality disorder.", "Compulsive buying disorder __knowledge__ Compulsive shopping is classified by ICD-10 (F63.8) as an \"impulse control disorder, not otherwise classified\".", "Delayed gratification __knowledge__ Delayed gratification, or deferred gratification, is the ability to resist the temptation for an immediate reward and wait for a later reward.", "Delayed gratification __knowledge__ Generally, delayed gratification is associated with resisting a smaller but more immediate reward in order to receive a larger or more enduring reward later.", "Delayed gratification __knowledge__ A growing body of literature has linked the ability to delay gratification to a host of other positive outcomes, including academic success, physical health, psychological health, and social competence.", "Delayed gratification __knowledge__ A person's ability to delay gratification relates to other similar skills such as patience, impulse control, self-control and willpower, all of which are involved in self-regulation." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Shopping __knowledge__ A \"retailer\" or a \"shop\" is a business that presents a selection of goods and offers to trade or sell them to customers for money or other goods.", "Shopping __knowledge__ Shopping is an activity in which a customer browses the available goods or services presented by one or more retailers with the intent to purchase a suitable selection of them.", "Shopping __knowledge__ In some contexts it may be considered a leisure activity as well as an economic one.", "Shopping __knowledge__ In modern days customer focus is more transferred towards online shopping; worldwide people order products from different regions and online retailers deliver their products to their homes, offices or wherever they want.", "Shopping __knowledge__ The B2C (business to consumer) process has made it easy for consumers to select any product online from a retailer's website and have it delivered to the consumer relatively quickly.", "Shopping __knowledge__ The consumer does not need to consume his energy by going out to the stores and saves his time and cost of travelling.", "Shopping __knowledge__ The shopping experience may vary, based on a variety of factors including how the customer is treated, convenience, the type of goods being purchased, and mood.", "Shopping __knowledge__ The shopping experience can also be influenced by other shoppers.", "Shopping __knowledge__ For example, research from a field experiment found that male and female shoppers who were accidentally touched from behind by other shoppers left a store earlier than people who had not been touched and evaluated brands more negatively, resulting in the Accidental Interpersonal Touch effect.", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ \"Oh Yeah\" is a single released in 1985 by the Swiss band Yello and featured on their album \"Stella\".", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ The song features a mix of electronic music and manipulated vocals.", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ The song gained popularity after being featured in the films \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" and \"The Secret of My Success\", among other films.", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ It has become an iconic anthem of the 1980s, and used to metaphorically represent lust (in various forms) and cocaine.", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ It is a popular staple in movies, television and commercials.", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ Its 1987 re-released version features the extra lyrics: \"such a good time / a really good time\".", "Oh Yeah (Yello song) __knowledge__ Describing the composition of \"Oh Yeah,\" Blank said, \"First I did the music and then I invited Dieter to sing along, and he came up with some lines which I thought, 'no Dieter, it's too complicated, we don't need that many lyrics'.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Stella (album) __knowledge__ Stella is the fourth studio album by the Swiss electronic band Yello, first released in Germany, Switzerland and Austria on 29 January 1985, and in the UK and US in March 1985.", "Stella (album) __knowledge__ It was the first album made by the band without founder member Carlos Perón, and with his departure the remaining duo of Boris Blank and Dieter Meier began to move away from experimental electronic sounds towards a more commercial synthpop and cinematic soundtrack style.", "Stella (album) __knowledge__ As well as becoming the first album ever by a Swiss group to top the Swiss album chart, it was the band's breakthrough album internationally, helped by the success of the song \"Oh Yeah\", which gained the band worldwide attention the following year after it was prominently featured in the 1986 film \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\" and then a year later in \"The Secret of My Success\".", "Norton Goldfield __knowledge__ Norton Goldfield is a heritage-listed former mine at Norton Road, near Nagoorin, Boyne Valley, Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia.", "Norton Goldfield __knowledge__ It was built from 1870s to 1941.", "Norton Goldfield __knowledge__ It is also known as Milton Goldfield.", "Norton Goldfield __knowledge__ It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 27 October 2006.", "Norton Goldfield __knowledge__ The Norton Goldfield was originally part of the Milton pastoral run that had been taken up by William Henry Walsh, who had named the property for his childhood English home.", "Norton Goldfield __knowledge__ Walsh was elected a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1859.", "Norton Goldfield __knowledge__ His opposition to the separation of Queensland from New South Wales ensured that he did not become a member of the first Queensland Parliament.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ Stone is a 2010 U.S. crime thriller film directed by John Curran and starring Robert De Niro, Edward Norton and Milla Jovovich.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ Most of the filming was done in Washtenaw County, Michigan.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ This was the final film to be released by Overture Films.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ Young mother Madylyn Mabry puts her daughter to bed while her husband Jack watches golf on television.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ A bee buzzes around the window as she stays with her girl.", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ After the child is asleep, she goes downstairs and announces she's leaving, saying \"You keep my soul in a dungeon.\"", "Stone (2010 film) __knowledge__ He takes a moment to disconnect from the game, then runs upstairs to the bedroom and holds their daughter out the window, threatening to drop her if Madylyn leaves.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters for the British television and radio sketch show \"Little Britain\" (and its American spin-off, \"Little Britain USA\").", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played By: David Walliams Appearances: Season 3 Alan works for the Donkey Hospice in the town of Achingballs.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ After contributors give him some money, he blatantly places stickers on embarrassing body parts, such as the genital region or breasts and on someone's rear in a deleted scene.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ He makes one appearance in Series 3.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played by: David Walliams Episodes: Radio Show; Season 1, episodes 4 and 5 Catchphrase: \"I love you Anne\" and \"I need you Anne\" Peter Andre is a royal BBC correspondent who gets sacked after first making surreal and false claims about the Royal Family (such as Prince Charles having magical powers, describing The Queen as \"The Main One\" and mistaking Princess Eugenie for her mother, Sarah, Duchess of York) and then expressing his love for Princess Anne through song.", "Ferris Bueller's Day Off __knowledge__ Ferris Bueller's Day Off is a 1986 American teen comedy film written, co-produced, and directed by John Hughes, and co-produced by Tom Jacobson.", "Ferris Bueller's Day Off __knowledge__ The film stars Matthew Broderick as Ferris Bueller, a high-school slacker who spends a day off from school, with Mia Sara and Alan Ruck.", "Ferris Bueller's Day Off __knowledge__ Ferris regularly \"breaks the fourth wall\" to explain techniques and inner thoughts.", "Ferris Bueller's Day Off __knowledge__ Hughes wrote the screenplay in less than a week.", "Ferris Bueller's Day Off __knowledge__ Filming began in September 1985 and finished in November 1985.", "Ferris Bueller's Day Off __knowledge__ Featuring many landmarks, including the Sears Tower and the Art Institute of Chicago, the film was Hughes' love letter to Chicago: \"I really wanted to capture as much of Chicago as I could.", "Zawi ben Ziri __knowledge__ Zawi ben Ziri as-Sinhayi or Al-Mansur Zawi Ibn Ziri Ibn as-Manad Sanhaji (), was a chief in the Berber Sanhaja tribe.", "Zawi ben Ziri __knowledge__ He arrived in Spain in 1000 (391) during the reign of Almanzor.", "Zawi ben Ziri __knowledge__ He took part in the rebellion against the Caliphate of Córdoba and settled in the with followers from his Sanhaja tribe.", "Zawi ben Ziri __knowledge__ He founded the Taifa of Granada, and founded the Zirid dynasty of Granada as its first Emir, reigning from 1013 to 1019.", "Zawi ben Ziri __knowledge__ Zawi's father, Ziri ibn Manad (Ziri) was the leader of the Berber Sanhaja tribe, with allegiance to Al-Mansur Billah, leader of the Fatimid Caliphate.", "Zawi ben Ziri __knowledge__ Ziri founded the Zirid dynasty in the Maghreb with the permission of Al-Mansur Billah in 944 and built the city of El Achir.", "Identity document __knowledge__ An identity document (also called a piece of identification or ID, or colloquially as papers) is any document which may be used to prove a person's identity.", "Identity document __knowledge__ If issued in a small, standard credit card size form, it is usually called an identity card (IC, ID card, Citizen Card), or Passport Card.", "Identity document __knowledge__ Some countries issue formal identity documents, while others may require identity verification using informal documents.", "Identity document __knowledge__ When the identity document incorporates a person's photograph, it may be called photo ID.", "Identity document __knowledge__ In the absence of a formal identity document, a driver's license may be accepted in many countries for identity verification.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ This article contains detailed descriptions of characters of the teen sci-fi TV show \"The Tribe\".", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ Like many other soaps the series had a large number of characters that increased as the series progressed.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ Most of the main characters were members of the Mall Rats at one point or another.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ Alice, played by Vanessa Stacey, is a member of the Mall Rats on the television series \"The Tribe\".", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ She originally was the leader of the Farm Girls.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ She appears in episodes 132, 203 - 352, 547 - 548, 551.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ Alice is fun loving and can be rowdy, but deep down she is kind and sensitive and has wisdom.", "List of The Tribe characters __knowledge__ She is angry at injustice and has a hot temper.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the characters that have appeared on \"90210\", an American teen drama.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The series introduces Annie Wilson (Shenae Grimes) and her adopted brother Dixon (Tristan Wilds), who move from Kansas to Beverly Hills with their father Harry (Rob Estes) and mother Debbie (Lori Loughlin).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The family relocated in order to care for Harry's mother Tabitha (Jessica Walter).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The first actor to be cast for the TV series was Dustin Milligan on April 1, 2008, followed by AnnaLynne McCord on April 14.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ Sachs found Milligan to be \"really funny\", and changed Ethan to better represent his personality.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ McCord was cast because, according to Sachs, \"she's someone who is worldly, and there's a sophistication to her that's interesting.\"", "Google Wallet __knowledge__ Google Wallet is a peer-to-peer payments service developed by Google that allows people to send and receive money from a mobile device or desktop computer at no cost to either sender or receiver.", "Google Wallet __knowledge__ When set up, a Google Wallet account must be linked to an existing debit card or bank account in the United States or United Kingdom.", "Google Wallet __knowledge__ Google Wallet can be used through the Google Wallet app and Gmail.", "Google Wallet __knowledge__ The app is available for Android devices running Android 4.0 and above, and for iOS devices running iOS 7.0 and above.", "Google Wallet __knowledge__ Google Wallet also had NFC payment capabilities, until the creation of Android Pay.", "Google Wallet __knowledge__ The physical Google Wallet Card was an optional addition to the app which allowed users to make purchases at point-of-sale (in stores or online) drawing from funds in their Google Wallet account, attached debit card account, or bank account.", "Illinois Soil Nitrogen Test __knowledge__ The Illinois Soil Nitrogen Test (\"ISNT\") is a method for measuring the amount of Nitrogen in soil that is available for use by plants as a nutrient.", "Illinois Soil Nitrogen Test __knowledge__ The test predicts whether the addition of nitrogen fertilizer to agricultural land will result in increased crop yields.", "Illinois Soil Nitrogen Test __knowledge__ Nitrogen is essential for plant development.", "Illinois Soil Nitrogen Test __knowledge__ Indeed, for crops that are destined to be food for farm animal or human consumption, incorporation of nitrogen into the crop is an important goal, since this forms the basis for protein in the human diet.", "Illinois Soil Nitrogen Test __knowledge__ Nitrogen is commonly present in soils in many forms, and there are many ways to measure this nitrogen." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Shopping __knowledge__ A \"retailer\" or a \"shop\" is a business that presents a selection of goods and offers to trade or sell them to customers for money or other goods.", "Shopping __knowledge__ Shopping is an activity in which a customer browses the available goods or services presented by one or more retailers with the intent to purchase a suitable selection of them.", "Shopping __knowledge__ In some contexts it may be considered a leisure activity as well as an economic one.", "Shopping __knowledge__ In modern days customer focus is more transferred towards online shopping; worldwide people order products from different regions and online retailers deliver their products to their homes, offices or wherever they want.", "Shopping __knowledge__ The B2C (business to consumer) process has made it easy for consumers to select any product online from a retailer's website and have it delivered to the consumer relatively quickly.", "Shopping __knowledge__ The consumer does not need to consume his energy by going out to the stores and saves his time and cost of travelling.", "Shopping __knowledge__ The shopping experience may vary, based on a variety of factors including how the customer is treated, convenience, the type of goods being purchased, and mood.", "Shopping __knowledge__ The shopping experience can also be influenced by other shoppers.", "Shopping __knowledge__ For example, research from a field experiment found that male and female shoppers who were accidentally touched from behind by other shoppers left a store earlier than people who had not been touched and evaluated brands more negatively, resulting in the Accidental Interpersonal Touch effect.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ During the 2012–13 season, Sheffield Wednesday Football Club competed in the 2012–13 Football League Championship, the FA Cup and the League Cup.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ Sheffield Wednesday have stayed in the Football League Championship after recently being promoted from the Football League One the previous year.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ They were managed by Dave Jones, while the club's chairman was Milan Mandaric.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ Their league season kicked off on 18 August 2012, while the League Cup began a week earlier as they entered at Round 1 of the competition.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ In the FA Cup, The Owls began in January as they entered at Round 3.", "2012–13 Sheffield Wednesday F.C. season __knowledge__ Pre-season for Sheffield Wednesday is due to kick-off at the beginning of July 2012.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "Reception history of Jane Austen __knowledge__ The reception history of Jane Austen follows a path from modest fame to wild popularity.", "Reception history of Jane Austen __knowledge__ Jane Austen (1775–1817), the author of such works as \"Pride and Prejudice\" (1813) and \"Emma\" (1815), has become one of the best-known and most widely read novelists in the English language.", "Reception history of Jane Austen __knowledge__ Her novels are the subject of intense scholarly study and the centre of a diverse fan culture.", "Reception history of Jane Austen __knowledge__ During her lifetime, Austen's novels brought her little personal fame.", "Reception history of Jane Austen __knowledge__ Like many women writers, she chose to publish anonymously, but her authorship was an open secret.", "Reception history of Jane Austen __knowledge__ At the time they were published, Austen's works were considered fashionable but received only a few reviews, albeit positive.", "List of The Southern Vampire Mysteries characters __knowledge__ This is a listing of significant characters in Charlaine Harris's \"The Southern Vampire Mysteries\" / Sookie Stackhouse novels only.", "List of The Southern Vampire Mysteries characters __knowledge__ HBO created a television series called \"True Blood\" based on the novels.", "List of The Southern Vampire Mysteries characters __knowledge__ Sookie is the main character of \"The Southern Vampire Mysteries\", and resides in the fictional town of Bon Temps, in rural, northern Louisiana.", "List of The Southern Vampire Mysteries characters __knowledge__ In the first novel, \"Dead Until Dark\", she describes herself as being 25 years old, with blond hair and blue eyes.", "List of The Southern Vampire Mysteries characters __knowledge__ She also states: “my legs are strong and my bosom is substantial, and I have a waspy waistline”.", "List of The Southern Vampire Mysteries characters __knowledge__ She is written to wear a ladies size 8-10, most of the time a 10.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters in the television series \"Mad Men\", all of whom have appeared in multiple episodes.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Donald \"Don\" Draper (né Dick Whitman; Jon Hamm) born 1926, is the creative director at Sterling Cooper Advertising Agency; he eventually rises to become a partner.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ He later becomes a founding partner at Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Draper is the series' protagonist, and more storylines focus on him than on other characters.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Margaret \"Peggy\" Olson (Elisabeth Moss), upon introduction, is the ostensibly naïve \"new girl\" at Sterling Cooper.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ She was originally Draper's secretary, but showed surprising talent and initiative, including a knack—similar to Draper's—for understanding the consumer's mind.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Online shopping __knowledge__ Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet using a web browser.", "Online shopping __knowledge__ Consumers find a product of interest by visiting the website of the retailer directly or by searching among alternative vendors using a shopping search engine, which displays the same product's availability and pricing at different e-retailers.", "Online shopping __knowledge__ As of 2016, customers can shop online using a range of different computers and devices, including desktop computers, laptops, tablet computers and smartphones.", "Online shopping __knowledge__ An online shop evokes the physical analogy of buying products or services at a regular \"bricks-and-mortar\" retailer or shopping center; the process is called business-to-consumer (B2C) online shopping.", "Black Friday (shopping) __knowledge__ Black Friday is an informal name for the day following Thanksgiving Day in the United States, the fourth Thursday of November, which has been regarded as the beginning of the country's Christmas shopping season since 1952.", "Black Friday (shopping) __knowledge__ Most major retailers open very early, as early as overnight hours, and offer promotional sales.", "Black Friday (shopping) __knowledge__ Black Friday is not an official holiday, but California and some other states observe \"The Day After Thanksgiving\" as a holiday for state government employees, sometimes in lieu of another federal holiday such as the Columbus Day.", "Black Friday (shopping) __knowledge__ Many non-retail employees and schools have both Thanksgiving and the following Friday off, which, along with the following regular weekend, makes it a four-day weekend, thereby increasing the number of potential shoppers.", "Michael Aldrich __knowledge__ Michael Aldrich (22 August 1941 – 19 May 2014) was an English inventor, innovator and entrepreneur.", "Michael Aldrich __knowledge__ In 1979 he invented online shopping to enable online transaction processing between consumers and businesses, or between one business and another, a technique known later as e-commerce.", "Michael Aldrich __knowledge__ In 1980 he invented the Teleputer, a multi-purpose home infotainment centre that was a fusion of PC, TV and Telecom networking technologies.", "Michael Aldrich __knowledge__ In 1981 he developed the concept of interactive broadband local loop cable TV for mass market consumer telecommunications.", "Michael Aldrich __knowledge__ Aldrich had a 38-year career in the IT industry, 20 years of which were spent as CEO of an international computer company, Redifon/Rediffusion/ROCC Computers.", "Great Online Shopping Festival __knowledge__ The Great Online Shopping Festival (GOSF) was an online shopping event created by Google India on 12 December 2012 in collaboration with a number of Indian online shopping portals.", "Great Online Shopping Festival __knowledge__ The concept of the GOSF was that the online shopping sites would give heavy discounts for one day, in order to promote their sales.", "Great Online Shopping Festival __knowledge__ In November 2015, Google announced that the event would not be repeated.", "Great Online Shopping Festival __knowledge__ The concept of a one-day online sale originated in the United States, where many online shopping sites offer discounts on \"Cyber Monday\", the first Monday after the so-called Black Friday, the day that follows the U.S. Thanksgiving.", "Retail __knowledge__ Retail markets and shops have a very ancient history, dating back to antiquity.", "Retail __knowledge__ Over the centuries, retail shops were transformed from little more than \"rude booths\" to the sophisticated shopping malls of the modern era.", "Retail __knowledge__ Retailing involves the process of selling consumer goods or Services to customers through multiple channels of distribution to earn a profit.", "Retail __knowledge__ Retailers satisfy demand identified through a supply chain.", "Retail __knowledge__ Some of the earliest retailers were itinerant peddlers.", "Retail __knowledge__ The term \"retailer\" is typically applied where a service provider fills the small orders of a large number of individuals, who are end-users, rather than large orders of a small number of wholesale, corporate or government clientele.", "Touchpoint __knowledge__ A touchpoint can be defined as any way a consumer can interact with a business, whether it be person-to-person, through a website, an app or any form of communication (“Touchpoint Glossary”, n.d.).", "Touchpoint __knowledge__ When consumers come in contact with these touchpoints it gives them the opportunity to compare their prior perceptions of the business and form an opinion (Stein, & Ramaseshan, 2016).", "Touchpoint __knowledge__ Touchpoints in marketing communications are the varying ways that a brand interacts and displays information to prospective customers and current customers.", "Touchpoint __knowledge__ Touchpoints allow customers to have experiences every time they “touch’ any part of the product, service, brand or organization, across multiple channels and various points in time (Pantano and Milena, 2015 and Zomerdijk and Voss, 2010)." ] ]

[ 3, 52, 0, 4, 6 ]

[ "Sometimes shopping is done for leisure, but others it is an economic one", "Sounds like you have a shopping addiction and need to work on your impulse control", "There isnt really any medication for it specifically, but id start by not bringing your wallet with you when you go to the mall", "But now a days with online shopping, you have to be careful that they don't just deliver it right to your house", "But then you don't need to consume you time and energy to go out and spiny time and energy and the cost of traveling" ]

[ "Shopping", "Shopping", "Shopping", "Shopping", "Shopping" ]

[ "Pizza\nPizza is my favorite food, honestly.", "Wow, I never knew it was Italian. I just love all the toppings you can use.", "Same here, they are just so good!", "I know, some people like it without cheese though.", "I completely agree, otherwise it just isn't the same." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "Pizza __knowledge__ It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "Pizza __knowledge__ The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish.", "Pizza __knowledge__ \"Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana\" (True Neapolitan Pizza Association), a non-profit organization founded in 1984 with headquarters in Naples, aims to \"promote and protect... the true Neapolitan pizza\".", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world and common fast food item in Europe and North America.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Many independent or chain restaurants, cafes, and fast food outlets offer pizza.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Restaurants or chains specializing in pizza are pizzerias.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza delivery is common in some parts of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is sold fresh or frozen, either whole or in portions.", "Domo (NHK) __knowledge__ Domo-kun first appeared in short stop-motion sketches on December 22, 1998 to mark the 10th anniversary of NHK's satellite broadcasting.", "Domo (NHK) __knowledge__ The name \"Domo\" was acquired during the second episode of his show, in which a TV announcer said , which is a greeting that can be translated as \"Well, hello there!", "Domo (NHK) __knowledge__ \", but which can also be interpreted as \"Hello, Domo\", and thus is a convenient pun (\"dajare\").", "Domo (NHK) __knowledge__ The kun suffix on \"Domo-kun\", the name used to describe the character in the Japanese versions, is a Japanese honorific often used with young males.", "Domo (NHK) __knowledge__ Tsuneo Gōda directs Domo episodes using stop motion animation.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The history of pizza begins in antiquity, when various ancient cultures produced flatbreads with toppings.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The precursor of pizza was probably the focaccia, a flat bread known to the Romans as \"panis focacius\", to which toppings were then added.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza developed in Naples, when tomato was added to the focaccia in the late 18th century.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The word \"pizza\" was first documented in AD 997 in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ Pizza was mainly eaten in the country of Italy and by emigrants from there.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ This changed after World War II, when Allied troops stationed in Italy came to enjoy pizza along with other Italian foods.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Sanrio, a Japanese company specialized in creating cute characters.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ Beginning in 1963, Sanrio sells and licenses products branded with these characters and has created over 400 characters, with the most successful and best known being Hello Kitty.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ The characters listed here are shown with the year in which they first appeared.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ is the best-known of Sanrio's fictional characters, created in 1974.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ Hello Kitty is drawn simply with a trademark red bow.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ Registered in 1975, Hello Kitty is now a globally known trademark.", "List of Sanrio characters __knowledge__ Hello Kitty has been marketed in the United States from the beginning and has held the position of U.S. children's ambassador for UNICEF since 1983.", "The Biggest Loser (season 11) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Couples 4 is the eleventh season of the NBC reality television series entitled \"The Biggest Loser\".", "The Biggest Loser (season 11) __knowledge__ The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize, which was awarded to Olivia Ward, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "The Biggest Loser (season 11) __knowledge__ It premiered on January 4, 2011.", "The Biggest Loser (season 11) __knowledge__ Along with existing trainers Bob Harper and Jillian Michaels, two new trainers (Cara Castronuova and Brett Hoebel) will be featured who were revealed in Week 3.", "The Biggest Loser (season 11) __knowledge__ One of the featured contestants is Rulon Gardner, a former gold medalist at the 2000 Summer Olympics.", "The Biggest Loser (season 11) __knowledge__ It was the longest season in Biggest Loser history at 20 weeks long." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "Pizza __knowledge__ It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "Pizza __knowledge__ The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish.", "Pizza __knowledge__ \"Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana\" (True Neapolitan Pizza Association), a non-profit organization founded in 1984 with headquarters in Naples, aims to \"promote and protect... the true Neapolitan pizza\".", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world and common fast food item in Europe and North America.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Many independent or chain restaurants, cafes, and fast food outlets offer pizza.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Restaurants or chains specializing in pizza are pizzerias.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza delivery is common in some parts of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is sold fresh or frozen, either whole or in portions.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The history of pizza begins in antiquity, when various ancient cultures produced flatbreads with toppings.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The precursor of pizza was probably the focaccia, a flat bread known to the Romans as \"panis focacius\", to which toppings were then added.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza developed in Naples, when tomato was added to the focaccia in the late 18th century.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ The word \"pizza\" was first documented in AD 997 in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ Pizza was mainly eaten in the country of Italy and by emigrants from there.", "History of pizza __knowledge__ This changed after World War II, when Allied troops stationed in Italy came to enjoy pizza along with other Italian foods.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ The following is a list of episodes for the reality television series \"The Great Food Truck Race\" on Food Network.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ There are seven truck teams competing in the race for a grand prize of $50,000.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ Each truck team consists of a driver and two crew members who must staff the truck and are responsible for cooking, shopping, orders and publicity.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ Every week they start off with no food to make things fair for all the teams who must make do with whatever cash Tyler Florence provides (seed money) at the start of each episode, in each new city.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ The trucks all convene in Los Angeles.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ Austin Daily Press – This team from Austin, Texas serves hot, grilled sandwiches.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "Pizza __knowledge__ It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "Pizza __knowledge__ The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish.", "Pizza __knowledge__ \"Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana\" (True Neapolitan Pizza Association), a non-profit organization founded in 1984 with headquarters in Naples, aims to \"promote and protect... the true Neapolitan pizza\".", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world and common fast food item in Europe and North America.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Many independent or chain restaurants, cafes, and fast food outlets offer pizza.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Restaurants or chains specializing in pizza are pizzerias.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza delivery is common in some parts of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is sold fresh or frozen, either whole or in portions.", "Good Game (TV program) __knowledge__ Good Game is an Australian television gaming programme produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), which aired on ABC2.", "Good Game (TV program) __knowledge__ Created by Janet Carr, Jeremy Ray and Michael Makowski.", "Good Game (TV program) __knowledge__ The show began in 2006 and includes a mix of gaming news, reviews, and features.", "Good Game (TV program) __knowledge__ The original hosts were Jeremy \"Junglist\" Ray and Michael \"Kapowski\" Makowski; the latter was replaced by Steven \"Bajo\" O'Donnell in 2007, and the former was replaced by Stephanie \"Hex\" Bendixsen in 2009.", "Good Game (TV program) __knowledge__ Other on screen presenters included field reporter Gus \"Goose\" Ronald and Dave Callan.", "Good Game (TV program) __knowledge__ The show is named after the friendly phrase gamers traditionally say after completing a competitive match.", "Common good __knowledge__ In philosophy, economics, and political science, the common good (also commonwealth, common weal or general welfare) refers to either what is shared and beneficial for all or most members of a given community, or alternatively, what is achieved by citizenship, collective action, and active participation in the realm of politics and public service.", "Common good __knowledge__ The concept of the common good differs significantly among philosophical doctrines.", "Common good __knowledge__ Early conceptions of the common good were set out by Ancient Greek philosophers, including Aristotle and Plato.", "Common good __knowledge__ One understanding of the common good rooted in Aristotle's philosophy remains in common usage today, referring to what one contemporary scholar calls the \"good proper to, and attainable only by, the community, yet individually shared by its members.\"", "Matthew Good __knowledge__ Matthew Frederick Robert Good (born June 29, 1971) is a Canadian rock musician.", "Matthew Good __knowledge__ He was the lead singer and songwriter for the Matthew Good Band, one of Canada's most successful alternative rock bands in the 1990s, before dissolving the band in 2002.", "Matthew Good __knowledge__ In the years since the Matthew Good Band's disbanding, Good has pursued a solo career and established himself as a political and mental health activist.", "Matthew Good __knowledge__ Good has received 21 Juno Award nominations during his career, winning four.", "Matthew Good __knowledge__ Good's early career in music involved a variety of folk demos and a stint as the lead singer of a folk band, the Rochester Kings.", "Good and evil __knowledge__ In religion, ethics, philosophy, and psychology \"good and evil\" is a very common dichotomy.", "Good and evil __knowledge__ In cultures with Manichaean and Abrahamic religious influence, evil is usually perceived as the dualistic antagonistic opposite of good, in which good should prevail and evil should be defeated.", "Good and evil __knowledge__ In cultures with Buddhist spiritual influence, both good and evil are perceived as part of an antagonistic duality that itself must be overcome through achieving \"Śūnyatā\" meaning emptiness in the sense of recognition of good and evil being two opposing principles but not a reality, emptying the duality of them, and achieving a oneness.", "Public good __knowledge__ In economics, a public good is a good that is both non-excludable and non-rivalrous in that individuals cannot be effectively excluded from use and where use by one individual does not reduce availability to others.", "Public good __knowledge__ Gravelle and Rees: \"The defining characteristic of a public good is that consumption of it by one individual does not actually or potentially reduce the amount available to be consumed by another individual.\"", "Public good __knowledge__ In a non-economic sense, the term is often used to describe something that is useful for the public generally, such as education and infrastructure, although these are not \"public goods\" in the economic sense.", "Good __knowledge__ In its most general context, the concept of good denotes that conduct which is to be preferred and prescribed by society and its social constituents as beneficial and useful to the social needs of society and its preferred conventions.", "Good __knowledge__ Good is generally considered to be the opposite of evil.", "Good __knowledge__ The concept is of interest in the study of morality, ethics, religion and philosophy, and the specific meaning and etiology of the term and its associated translations among ancient and contemporary languages has varied substantially in its inflected meaning depending on circumstances of place, history, religious context and philosophical context.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The Nicomachean Ethics (; Greek: Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια) is the name normally given to Aristotle's best-known work on ethics.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The work, which plays a pre-eminent role in defining Aristotelian ethics, consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes from his lectures at the Lyceum.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The title is often assumed to refer to his son Nicomachus, to whom the work was dedicated or who may have edited it (although his young age makes this less likely).", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ Alternatively, the work may have been dedicated to his father, who was also called Nicomachus.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The theme of the work is a Socratic question previously explored in the works of Plato, Aristotle's friend and teacher, of how men should best live.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ There is a strong tendency for one or more \"typical\", or \"traditional\", breakfast menus to exist in most places, but the composition of this varies widely from place to place, and has varied over time, so that globally a very wide range of preparations and ingredients are now associated with breakfast.", "Breakfast __knowledge__ The Old English word for dinner, \"disner\", means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"", "Pancake __knowledge__ A pancake (or hotcake, griddlecake, or flapjack) is a flat cake, often thin and round, prepared from a starch-based batter that may contain eggs, milk and butter and cooked on a hot surface such as a griddle or frying pan, often frying with oil or butter.", "Pancake __knowledge__ In Britain, pancakes are often unleavened and resemble a crêpe.", "Pancake __knowledge__ In North America, a leavening agent is used (typically baking powder).", "Pancake __knowledge__ American pancakes are similar to Scotch pancakes or drop scones.", "Pancake __knowledge__ Archaeological evidence suggests that pancakes were probably the earliest and most widespread cereal food eaten in prehistoric societies.", "Pancake __knowledge__ The pancake's shape and structure varies worldwide.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ Filipino cuisine (Filipino: \"Lutuing Filipino\" or \"Pagkaing Filipino\") is composed of the cuisines of 135 distinct ethno-linguistic tribes found within the Philippine archipelago, however, majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Filipino cuisine are from the cuisines of the Bikol, Chabakano, Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampangan, Meranaw, Pangasinan, Sebwano (or Bisaya), Tagalog, and Waray ethno-linguistic tribes.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their Austronesian origins (shared with Malaysian and Indonesian cuisines) to a mixed cuisine of Indian, Chinese, Spanish, and American influences, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "Pizza __knowledge__ It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "Pizza __knowledge__ The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish.", "Pizza __knowledge__ \"Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana\" (True Neapolitan Pizza Association), a non-profit organization founded in 1984 with headquarters in Naples, aims to \"promote and protect... the true Neapolitan pizza\".", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world and common fast food item in Europe and North America.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Many independent or chain restaurants, cafes, and fast food outlets offer pizza.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Restaurants or chains specializing in pizza are pizzerias.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza delivery is common in some parts of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is sold fresh or frozen, either whole or in portions.", "Who Moved My Cheese? __knowledge__ Who Moved My Cheese?", "Who Moved My Cheese? __knowledge__ An Amazing Way to Deal with Change in Your Work and in Your Life, published on September 8, 1998, is a motivational business fable.", "Who Moved My Cheese? __knowledge__ The text describes change in one's work and life, and four typical reactions to those changes by two mice and two \"little people,\" during their hunt for cheese.", "Who Moved My Cheese? __knowledge__ A \"New York Times\" business bestseller upon release, \"Who Moved My Cheese?\"", "Who Moved My Cheese? __knowledge__ remained on the list for almost five years and spent over 200 weeks on \"Publishers Weekly\"'s hardcover nonfiction list.", "Who Moved My Cheese? __knowledge__ It has sold more than 26 million copies worldwide in 37 languages and remains one of the best-selling business books.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas.", "Graded absolutism __knowledge__ Graded absolutism is a theory of moral absolutism in Christian ethics which resolves the objection to absolutism that in moral conflicts we are obligated to opposites.", "Graded absolutism __knowledge__ Moral absolutism is the ethical view that certain actions are absolutely right or wrong regardless of other contexts such as their consequences or the intentions behind them.", "Graded absolutism __knowledge__ Graded absolutism is moral absolutism but qualifies that a moral absolute, like \"Do not kill,\" can be greater or lesser than another moral absolute, like \"Do not lie\".", "Graded absolutism __knowledge__ Also called contextual absolutism or the greater good view, is an alternative to the third alternative view and the lesser evil view, both discussed below, regarding moral conflict resolution.", "Argentine cuisine __knowledge__ Argentine cuisine is described as a cultural blending of Mediterranean influences (such as those created by Italian and Spanish populations) with and very small inflows (mainly in border areas), Indigenous, within the wide scope of agricultural products that are abundant in the country.", "Argentine cuisine __knowledge__ Argentine annual consumption of beef has averaged 100 kg (220 lbs) per capita, approaching 180 kg (396 lbs) per capita during the 19th century; consumption averaged 67.7 kg (149 lbs) in 2007.", "Argentine cuisine __knowledge__ Beyond \"asado\" (the Argentine barbecue), no other dish more genuinely matches the national identity.", "Argentine cuisine __knowledge__ Nevertheless, the country's vast area, and its cultural diversity, have led to a local cuisine of various dishes.", "Cheesesteak __knowledge__ A cheesesteak, also known as a Philadelphia cheesesteak, Philly cheesesteak, cheesesteak sandwich, cheese steak, or steak and cheese, is a sandwich made from thinly sliced pieces of beefsteak and melted cheese in a long hoagie roll.", "Cheesesteak __knowledge__ A popular regional fast food, it has its roots in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.", "Cheesesteak __knowledge__ The cheesesteak was developed in the early 20th century \"by combining frizzled beef, onions, and cheese in a small loaf of bread\", according to a 1987 exhibition catalog published by the Library Company of Philadelphia and the Historical Society of Pennsylvania.", "Cheesesteak __knowledge__ Philadelphians Pat and Harry Olivieri are often credited with inventing the sandwich by serving chopped steak on an Italian roll in the early 1930s.", "Cheese __knowledge__ Cheese is a food derived from milk that is produced in a wide range of flavors, textures, and forms by coagulation of the milk protein casein.", "Cheese __knowledge__ It comprises proteins and fat from milk, usually the milk of cows, buffalo, goats, or sheep.", "Cheese __knowledge__ During production, the milk is usually acidified, and adding the enzyme rennet causes coagulation.", "Cheese __knowledge__ The solids are separated and pressed into final form.", "Cheese __knowledge__ Some cheeses have molds on the rind, the outer layer, or throughout.", "Cheese __knowledge__ Most cheeses melt at cooking temperature.", "Cheese __knowledge__ Hundreds of types of cheese from various countries are produced.", "Cheese __knowledge__ Their styles, textures and flavors depend on the origin of the milk (including the animal's diet), whether they have been pasteurized, the butterfat content, the bacteria and mold, the processing, and aging.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ Uruguayan cuisine is a fusion of cuisines of several European countries, with a particular emphasis on Mediterranean food from Spain, Italy, Portugal and France.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ Other possible influences on the cuisine may result from immigration from countries such as Germany and Britain.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ The food is very similar to Argentine cuisine.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ The base of the country's diet is meat and animal products, mostly coming from beef but also chicken, lamb, pig and sometimes fish.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ Uruguayan gastronomy came from immigration, and did not come from the Amerindians, because the new colonies did not trust the natives.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ The preferred cooking methods for meats and vegetables are still boiling and roasting, but with modernization also came frying (see milanesas and chivitos).", "Tomato sauce __knowledge__ Tomato sauce (also known as Neapolitan sauce, and referred to in Italy as Salsa di pomodoro) refers to any of a very large number of sauces made primarily from tomatoes, usually to be served as part of a dish (rather than as a condiment).", "Tomato sauce __knowledge__ Tomato sauces are common for meat and vegetables, but they are perhaps best known as sauces for pasta dishes.", "Tomato sauce __knowledge__ Tomatoes have a rich flavor, high liquid content, very soft flesh which breaks down easily, and the right composition to thicken into a sauce when they are cooked (without the need of thickeners such as roux).", "Tomato sauce __knowledge__ All of these qualities make them ideal for simple and appealing sauces.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven.", "Pizza __knowledge__ It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese.", "Pizza __knowledge__ The term \"pizza\" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish.", "Pizza __knowledge__ \"Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana\" (True Neapolitan Pizza Association), a non-profit organization founded in 1984 with headquarters in Naples, aims to \"promote and protect... the true Neapolitan pizza\".", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world and common fast food item in Europe and North America.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Many independent or chain restaurants, cafes, and fast food outlets offer pizza.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Restaurants or chains specializing in pizza are pizzerias.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza delivery is common in some parts of the world.", "Pizza __knowledge__ Pizza is sold fresh or frozen, either whole or in portions.", "South African contract law __knowledge__ South African contract law is ‘essentially a modernised version of the Roman-Dutch law of contract’, which is itself rooted in canon and Roman laws.", "South African contract law __knowledge__ In the broadest definition, a contract is an agreement two or more parties enter into with the serious intention of creating a legal obligation.", "South African contract law __knowledge__ Contract law provides a legal framework within which persons can transact business and exchange resources, secure in the knowledge that the law will uphold their agreements and, if necessary, enforce them.", "South African contract law __knowledge__ The law of contract underpins private enterprise in South Africa and regulates it in the interest of fair dealing.", "Infant baptism __knowledge__ Infant baptism is the practice of baptising infants or young children.", "Infant baptism __knowledge__ In theological discussions, the practice is sometimes referred to as paedobaptism, or pedobaptism, from the Greek \"pais\" meaning \"child\".", "Infant baptism __knowledge__ This can be contrasted with what is called \"believer's baptism\", or credobaptism, from the Latin word \"credo\" meaning \"I believe\", which is the religious practice of baptising only individuals who personally confess faith in Jesus, therefore excluding underage children.", "Infant baptism __knowledge__ Opposition to infant baptism is termed catabaptism.", "Infant baptism __knowledge__ Infant baptism is also called \"christening\" by some faith traditions.", "Double negative __knowledge__ A double negative is a grammatical construction occurring when two forms of negation are used in the same sentence.", "Double negative __knowledge__ Multiple negation is the more general term referring to the occurrence of more than one negative in a clause.", "Double negative __knowledge__ In some languages, double negatives cancel one another and produce an affirmative; in other languages, doubled negatives intensify the negation.", "Double negative __knowledge__ Languages where multiple negatives affirm each other are said to have negative concord or emphatic negation.", "Double negative __knowledge__ Portuguese, Persian, Russian, Spanish, Neapolitan, Italian, Czech, Polish, and some dialects of English are examples of negative-concord languages, while Latin and German do not have negative concord.", "Historicity of the Bible __knowledge__ The historicity of the Bible is the question of the Bible's \"acceptability as a history,\" in the words of Thomas L. Thompson, a scholar who has written widely on this topic as it relates to the Old Testament.", "Historicity of the Bible __knowledge__ This can be extended to the question of the Christian New Testament as an accurate record of the historical Jesus and the Apostolic Age.", "Historicity of the Bible __knowledge__ Many fields of study span the Bible and history; such fields range from archeology and astronomy to linguistics and comparative literature.", "Historicity of the Bible __knowledge__ Scholars also examine the historical context of Bible passages, the importance ascribed to events by the authors, and the contrast between the descriptions of these events and other historical evidence.", "Nostradamus __knowledge__ Michel de Nostredame (depending on the source, 14 or 21 December 1503 – 2 July 1566), usually Latinised as Nostradamus, was a French apothecary and reputed seer, who is best known for his book \"Les Propheties\", a collection of 942 poetic quatrains allegedly predicting future events.", "Nostradamus __knowledge__ The book was first published in 1555 and has rarely been out of print since his death.", "Nostradamus __knowledge__ Nostradamus's family was originally Jewish, but had converted to Catholicism before he was born.", "Nostradamus __knowledge__ He studied at the University of Avignon, but was forced to leave after just over a year when the university closed due to an outbreak of the plague.", "Bandra Terminus Haridwar Express __knowledge__ The 22917 / 18 Bandra Terminus Haridwar Express is a Superfast express train belonging to Indian Railways - Western Railway zone that runs between Bandra Terminus and Haridwar Junction in India.", "Bandra Terminus Haridwar Express __knowledge__ It operates as train number 22917 from Bandra Terminus to Haridwar Junction and as train number 22918 in the reverse direction serving the state of Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat & Maharashtra.", "Bandra Terminus Haridwar Express __knowledge__ The 22917 / 18 Bandra Terminus Haridwar Express presently has 1 AC 2 tier, 2 AC 3 tier, 6 Sleeper Class, 6 Second Class seating & 2 SLR (Seating cum Luggage Rake) coaches.", "Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale __knowledge__ The Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale (BSAS) is a brief screening tool for assessing the severity of shopping addiction.", "Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale __knowledge__ The Bergen Scale is named after the city of Bergen, Norway, the location of the University of Bergen where lead author Cecilie Andreassen is a professor of Clinical Psychology.", "Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale __knowledge__ The Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale (BSAS) consists of 28 statements.", "Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale __knowledge__ The participant is asked to rate how strongly each of the statements relates to their thoughts and behavior in the last 12 months.", "Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale __knowledge__ Each item is rated on a 5 point continuum of agreement: completely disagree, disagree, neither disagree nor agree, agree, completely agree.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ Uruguayan cuisine is a fusion of cuisines of several European countries, with a particular emphasis on Mediterranean food from Spain, Italy, Portugal and France.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ Other possible influences on the cuisine may result from immigration from countries such as Germany and Britain.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ The food is very similar to Argentine cuisine.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ The base of the country's diet is meat and animal products, mostly coming from beef but also chicken, lamb, pig and sometimes fish.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ Uruguayan gastronomy came from immigration, and did not come from the Amerindians, because the new colonies did not trust the natives.", "Uruguayan cuisine __knowledge__ The preferred cooking methods for meats and vegetables are still boiling and roasting, but with modernization also came frying (see milanesas and chivitos).", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Midwestern cuisine is a regional cuisine of the American Midwest.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ It draws its culinary roots most significantly from the cuisines of Central, Northern and Eastern Europe, and Native North America, and is influenced by regionally and locally grown foodstuffs and cultural diversity.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Everyday Midwestern home cooking generally showcases simple and hearty dishes that make use of the abundance of locally grown foods.", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Its culinary profiles may seem synonymous with \"American food.\"", "Cuisine of the Midwestern United States __knowledge__ Quoted in a 2007 interview with the \"Daily Herald\", Chef Stephen Langlois, a pioneer in the Midwestern local food movement, described it: \"Think of Thanksgiving dinner." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Pizza is a traditional Italian dish from way back in the day", "i lvoe it with meat and vegetables as toppings", "pizza is perfect wiht just tomato sauce and cheese", "what you need cheese and sauce to make it pizza", "pizza is such good food" ]

[ "Pizza", "Pizza", "Pizza", "Pizza", "Pizza" ]

[ "Burrito\nWhat's your favorite type of Mexican food? Mine is the burrito!", "Yea! Burritos can be filled with lots of things. What fillings do you like?", "Sounds delicious! I wonder how long Burritos have been around", "Mmmm that sounds delicious! I love chicken and avocado in my burritos. I add cheese and lettuce too. Its so good.", "Like molé? Have you ever had that?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Burrito __knowledge__ A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "Burrito __knowledge__ A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables.", "Burrito __knowledge__ Burrito sizes vary greatly and some can be very large.", "Burrito __knowledge__ The word \"burrito\" means \"little donkey\" in Spanish, as a diminutive form of \"burro\", or \"donkey\".", "Burrito __knowledge__ The name \"burrito\", as applied to the dish, possibly derives from the appearance of bedrolls and packs that donkeys carried.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In other regions of Mexico such as in the state of Tamaulipas, similar types of food are known as \"flauta\" (flute).", "Burrito __knowledge__ Before the development of the modern burrito, the Mesoamerican peoples of Mexico used corn tortillas to wrap foods, with fillings of chili peppers, tomatoes, mushrooms, squash, and avocados.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ Taco Bell is an American chain of fast food restaurants based out of Irvine, California and a subsidiary of Yum!", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ Brands, Inc.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ The restaurants serve a variety of Tex-Mex foods that include tacos, burritos, quesadillas, nachos, novelty and specialty items, and a variety of \"value menu\" items.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ , Taco Bell serves more than 2 billion customers each year at 7,000 restaurants, more than 80 percent of which are owned and operated by independent franchisees and licensees.", "Taco Bell __knowledge__ Taco Bell was founded by Glen Bell, who first opened a hot dog stand called Bell's Drive-In in San Bernardino, California in 1946 when he was 23 years old.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ Mexican cuisine began 9,000 years ago, 7,000 BCE, when agricultural communities such as the Maya formed, domesticating maize, creating the standard process of corn nixtamalization, and establishing their foodways.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ Successive waves of other Mesoamerican groups, including the Olmec, Teotihuacanos, Toltec, Huastec, Zapotec, Mixtec, Otomi, and Purépecha, brought with them their own cooking methods.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ The Mexica establishment of the Aztec Empire created a multi-ethnic society where many different foodways became infused.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ The staples are native foods, such as corn, beans, squash, amaranth, chia, avocados, tomatoes, tomatillos, chocolate, vanilla, agave, turkey, sweet potato, cactus, and chili pepper.", "Mission burrito __knowledge__ A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "Mission burrito __knowledge__ It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "Mission burrito __knowledge__ A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "Mission burrito __knowledge__ It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. () is an American chain of fast casual restaurants in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, and France, specializing in tacos and Mission-style burritos.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ Its name derives from \"chipotle\", the Nahuatl name for a smoked and dried jalapeño chili pepper.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ The company trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol CMG.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ Chipotle is one of the first chains of fast casual dining establishments.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ Competitors in the fast-casual Mexican market include Qdoba Mexican Grill, Moe's Southwest Grill, Rubio's Coastal Grill, Pancheros Mexican Grill, Freebirds World Burrito, and Baja Fresh.", "Romana Acosta Bañuelos __knowledge__ Romana Acosta Bañuelos (March 20, 1925 – January 15, 2018) was the thirty-fourth Treasurer of the United States.", "Romana Acosta Bañuelos __knowledge__ Appointed by President Richard Nixon on September 20, 1971, she served from December 17, 1971 to February 14, 1974.", "Romana Acosta Bañuelos __knowledge__ Born into a poor family of Mexican-Americans, Acosta became the first Hispanic treasurer of the United States (1971–1974) and owner of a multimillion-dollar business, Ramona's Mexican Food Products, Inc. headquartered in Gardena, California.", "Romana Acosta Bañuelos __knowledge__ Acosta, daughter of poor Mexican immigrants, was born in the mining town of Miami, Arizona, on March 20, 1925.", "Romana Acosta Bañuelos __knowledge__ In 1933, during the Great Depression, the U.S. government deported her family, and thousands of other Mexican-Americans, even though many of the deportees, like Acosta, had been born in the United States (and were thus, according to the 14th Amendment, U.S. citizens not legally subject to deportation)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Burrito __knowledge__ A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "Burrito __knowledge__ A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables.", "Burrito __knowledge__ Burrito sizes vary greatly and some can be very large.", "Burrito __knowledge__ The word \"burrito\" means \"little donkey\" in Spanish, as a diminutive form of \"burro\", or \"donkey\".", "Burrito __knowledge__ The name \"burrito\", as applied to the dish, possibly derives from the appearance of bedrolls and packs that donkeys carried.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In other regions of Mexico such as in the state of Tamaulipas, similar types of food are known as \"flauta\" (flute).", "Burrito __knowledge__ Before the development of the modern burrito, the Mesoamerican peoples of Mexico used corn tortillas to wrap foods, with fillings of chili peppers, tomatoes, mushrooms, squash, and avocados.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "Dental amalgam controversy __knowledge__ This discussion of the dental amalgam controversy outlines the debate over whether dental amalgam (the silver alloy in dental fillings) should be used.", "Dental amalgam controversy __knowledge__ Supporters claim that it is safe, effective and long-lasting while critics argue that claims have been made since the 1840s that amalgam is unsafe because it may cause mercury poisoning and other toxicity.", "Dental amalgam controversy __knowledge__ Those who are not opposed to the use of amalgam point out that it is safe, durable, relatively inexpensive, and easy to use.", "Dental amalgam controversy __knowledge__ On average, amalgam lasts twice as long as resin composites, takes less time to place, is tolerant of saliva or blood contamination during placement (unlike composites), and is often about 20-30% less expensive.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"", "Mission burrito __knowledge__ A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "Mission burrito __knowledge__ It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "Mission burrito __knowledge__ A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "Mission burrito __knowledge__ It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. () is an American chain of fast casual restaurants in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, and France, specializing in tacos and Mission-style burritos.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ Its name derives from \"chipotle\", the Nahuatl name for a smoked and dried jalapeño chili pepper.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ The company trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol CMG.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ Chipotle is one of the first chains of fast casual dining establishments.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ Competitors in the fast-casual Mexican market include Qdoba Mexican Grill, Moe's Southwest Grill, Rubio's Coastal Grill, Pancheros Mexican Grill, Freebirds World Burrito, and Baja Fresh.", "Dental material __knowledge__ \"This page is about types of dental restorative materials.", "Dental material __knowledge__ For dental fillings see dental restoration\" Dental materials are specially fabricated materials, designed for use in dentistry.", "Dental material __knowledge__ There are many different types of dental material, and their characteristics vary according to their intended purpose.", "Dental material __knowledge__ Examples include temporary dressings, dental restorations (fillings, crowns, bridges), endodontic materials (used in root canal therapy), impression materials, prosthetic materials (dentures), dental implants, and many others.", "Dental material __knowledge__ A temporary dressing is a dental filling which is not intended to last in the long term.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ Mexican cuisine began 9,000 years ago, 7,000 BCE, when agricultural communities such as the Maya formed, domesticating maize, creating the standard process of corn nixtamalization, and establishing their foodways.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ Successive waves of other Mesoamerican groups, including the Olmec, Teotihuacanos, Toltec, Huastec, Zapotec, Mixtec, Otomi, and Purépecha, brought with them their own cooking methods.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ The Mexica establishment of the Aztec Empire created a multi-ethnic society where many different foodways became infused.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ The staples are native foods, such as corn, beans, squash, amaranth, chia, avocados, tomatoes, tomatillos, chocolate, vanilla, agave, turkey, sweet potato, cactus, and chili pepper.", "Baked potato __knowledge__ A baked potato, or jacket potato, is a potato that has been baked for eating.", "Baked potato __knowledge__ When well cooked, a baked potato has a fluffy interior and a crisp skin.", "Baked potato __knowledge__ It may be served with fillings and condiments such as butter, cheese or ham.", "Baked potato __knowledge__ Potatoes can be baked in a conventional gas or electric oven, a convection oven, a microwave oven, on a barbecue grill, or on/in an open fire.", "Baked potato __knowledge__ Some restaurants use special ovens designed specifically to cook large numbers of potatoes, then keep them warm and ready for service.", "Baked potato __knowledge__ Prior to cooking, the potato should be scrubbed clean, washed and dried with eyes and surface blemishes removed, and basted with oil (usually Olive oil) or butter and/or salt.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ Dumpling is a broad classification for a dish that consists of small pieces of dough (made from a variety of starch sources) wrapped around a filling.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ The dough can be based on bread, flour, or potatoes, and may be filled with meat, fish, cheese, vegetables, fruits, or sweets.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ Dumplings may be prepared using a variety of methods, including baking, boiling, frying, simmering, or steaming.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ Banku and kenkey fit the definition of a dumpling in that they are starchy balls of dough that are steamed.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ They are formed from fermented cornmeal.", "Dumpling __knowledge__ Banku is boiled and requires continues kneading, while kenkey is partly boiled then finished by steaming in corn or banana leaves.", "Börek __knowledge__ Börek (; also burek and other variants) is a family of baked filled pastries made of a thin flaky dough known as phyllo (or yufka), of Anatolian origins and also found in the cuisines of the Balkans, Levant, Mediterranean, and other countries in Eastern Europe and Western Asia.", "Börek __knowledge__ A börek may be prepared in a large pan and cut into portions after baking, or as individual pastries.", "Börek __knowledge__ The top of the börek is often sprinkled with sesame seeds.", "Börek __knowledge__ It may have been invented in the homeland of wheat, what is now modern Turkey, in the Anatolian Provinces of the Ottoman Empire.", "Börek __knowledge__ It become a popular element of Ottoman cuisine, or it may date back earlier to the Classical era of the eastern Mediterranean region." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Burrito __knowledge__ A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "Burrito __knowledge__ A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables.", "Burrito __knowledge__ Burrito sizes vary greatly and some can be very large.", "Burrito __knowledge__ The word \"burrito\" means \"little donkey\" in Spanish, as a diminutive form of \"burro\", or \"donkey\".", "Burrito __knowledge__ The name \"burrito\", as applied to the dish, possibly derives from the appearance of bedrolls and packs that donkeys carried.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In other regions of Mexico such as in the state of Tamaulipas, similar types of food are known as \"flauta\" (flute).", "Burrito __knowledge__ Before the development of the modern burrito, the Mesoamerican peoples of Mexico used corn tortillas to wrap foods, with fillings of chili peppers, tomatoes, mushrooms, squash, and avocados.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ Delicious is a series of time management casual games that is developed by Zylom Studios and later on by Gamehouse Studios.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ From the 7th game onwards, the games are developed by Gamehouse Studios and Blue Giraffe.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ The games tell the story of Emily, a waitress who aspires to one day run her own restaurant, and who works in several other restaurants in order to earn the money to eventually make her dream come true.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ After releasing the first 3 games of the series, Zylom decided to \"renew\" the series by adding some factors to it to make Emily's world more memorable and natural.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ As a result of this, from the fourth game onwards, the series received high appreciation and reviews from casual game critics and gamers, such as Gamezebo, who gave the seventh game, \"Emily's True Love\", a maximum 5/5 star overall review.", "Mission burrito __knowledge__ A Mission burrito (also known as a San Francisco burrito or a Mission-style burrito) is a type of burrito that first became popular during the 1960s in the Mission District of San Francisco, California.", "Mission burrito __knowledge__ It is distinguished from other burritos by its large size and inclusion of extra rice and other ingredients.", "Mission burrito __knowledge__ A key method to the burritos' construction is to steam the wheat flour tortilla to increase its flexibility prior to adding the other ingredients, although that is not a requirement and burritos may be grilled instead.", "Mission burrito __knowledge__ It has been referred to as one of three major styles of burritos in the United States, following the earlier, simple burrito consisting of beans, rice, and meat.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. () is an American chain of fast casual restaurants in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, and France, specializing in tacos and Mission-style burritos.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ Its name derives from \"chipotle\", the Nahuatl name for a smoked and dried jalapeño chili pepper.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ The company trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol CMG.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ Chipotle is one of the first chains of fast casual dining establishments.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ Competitors in the fast-casual Mexican market include Qdoba Mexican Grill, Moe's Southwest Grill, Rubio's Coastal Grill, Pancheros Mexican Grill, Freebirds World Burrito, and Baja Fresh.", "Hot Head Burritos __knowledge__ Hot Head Burritos is a restaurant chain based in Dayton, Ohio.", "Hot Head Burritos __knowledge__ The restaurant specializes in Mexican-style burritos and other Mexican-style foods.", "Hot Head Burritos __knowledge__ Hot Head Burritos was ranked by AOL.com in 2009 as one of America's next big chains.", "Hot Head Burritos __knowledge__ In 2011, Hot Head Burritos was named 41st on FastCasual's list of 2011's Top 100 Movers and Shakers.", "Hot Head Burritos __knowledge__ As of October 2016, 75 locations were in operation in the United States.", "Hot Head Burritos __knowledge__ The company plans to continue to add more restaurants in the Dayton region.", "Hot Head Burritos __knowledge__ They have also announced plans to expand into Kentucky and Cincinnati.", "Hot Head Burritos __knowledge__ In 2011, Hot Head announced plans to move into the Columbus, Ohio market.", "Gram Parsons __knowledge__ Ingram Cecil Connor III (November 5, 1946 – September 19, 1973), known professionally as Gram Parsons, was an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and pianist.", "Gram Parsons __knowledge__ Parsons is best known for his work within the country music genre; he also popularized what he called \"Cosmic American Music\", a hybrid of country, rhythm and blues, soul, folk, and rock.", "Gram Parsons __knowledge__ Besides recording as a solo artist, he played with the International Submarine Band, The Byrds, and The Flying Burrito Brothers.", "Gram Parsons __knowledge__ His relatively short career is described by AllMusic as \"enormously influential\" for country and rock, \"blending the two genres to the point that they became indistinguishable from each other.\"", "Burrito Deluxe __knowledge__ Burrito Deluxe is the second album by the country rock group The Flying Burrito Brothers, released in May 1970 on A&M Records, catalogue 4258.", "Burrito Deluxe __knowledge__ It is the last to feature Gram Parsons prior to his dismissal from the group.", "Burrito Deluxe __knowledge__ It contains the first issued version of the song \"Wild Horses,\" released almost a year before its appearance on \"Sticky Fingers\" by The Rolling Stones.", "Burrito Deluxe __knowledge__ After the release of the group's debut album, ex-Byrd Michael Clarke was hired as the band's full-time drummer — he had recently been performing drumming duties for another band led by another ex-Byrd, Dillard and Clark.", "Burrito Deluxe __knowledge__ In the fall of 1969 bassist Chris Ethridge left out of frustration at the band's lack of success, and in his place the Burritos snagged another member of the disintegrating Dillard and Clark unit, guitarist Bernie Leadon.", "Latin American cuisine __knowledge__ Latin American cuisine is the typical foods, beverages, and cooking styles common to many of the countries and cultures in Latin America.", "Latin American cuisine __knowledge__ Latin America is a highly diverse area of land that holds various cuisines that vary from nation to nation.", "Latin American cuisine __knowledge__ Some items typical of Latin American cuisine include maize-based dishes arepas, pupusas, tacos, tamales, tortillas and various salsas and other condiments (guacamole, pico de gallo, mole, chimichurri, chili, aji, pebre).", "Latin American cuisine __knowledge__ These spices are generally what give the Latin American cuisines a distinct flavor; yet, each country of Latin America tends to use a different spice and those that share spices tend to use them at different quantities.", "Mexican street food __knowledge__ Mexican street food, called \"antojitos\" (literally \"little cravings\"), is prepared by street vendors and at small traditional markets in that country.", "Mexican street food __knowledge__ Street foods include tacos, tamales, gorditas, quesadillas, empalmes, tostadas, chalupa, elote, tlayudas, cemita, pambazo, empanada, nachos, chilaquiles，fajita and tortas, as well as fresh fruit, vegetables, beverages and soups (menudo, pozole and pancita).", "Mexican street food __knowledge__ Most are available in the morning and the evening, as mid-afternoon is the time for the main formal meal of the day.", "Mexican street food __knowledge__ Mexico has one of the most extensive street food cultures in Latin America, and \"Forbes\" named Mexico City as one of the foremost cities on the world in which to eat on the street.", "Honduran cuisine __knowledge__ Honduran cuisine is a fusion of indigenous (Lenca) cuisine, Spanish cuisine, Caribbean cuisine and African cuisine.", "Honduran cuisine __knowledge__ There are also dishes from the Garifuna people.", "Honduran cuisine __knowledge__ Coconut and coconut milk are featured in both sweet and savory dishes.", "Honduran cuisine __knowledge__ Regional specialties include fried fish, tamales, carne asada and baleadas.", "Honduran cuisine __knowledge__ Other popular dishes include meat roasted with chismol and carne asada, chicken with rice and corn, and fried fish with pickled onions and jalapeños.", "Honduran cuisine __knowledge__ In the coastal areas and in the Bay Islands, seafood and some meats are prepared in many ways, some of which include coconut milk.", "Honduran cuisine __knowledge__ Among the soups the Hondurans enjoy are bean soup, mondongo soup (tripe soup), seafood soups and beef soups.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's Corporation () is the world's largest chain of fast food restaurants, serving around 68 million customers daily in 119 countries.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's traces its origins to a 1940 restaurant in San Bernardino, California.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ After expanding within the United States, McDonald's became an international corporation in 1967, when it opened a location in Richmond, Canada.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ By the end of the 1970s, McDonald's restaurants existed in five of the Earth's seven continents; an African location came in 1992 in Cape Town,South Africa.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ In order to cater to local tastes and culinary traditions, and often in respect of particular laws or religious beliefs, McDonald's offers regionalized versions of its menu among and within different countries.", "Nachos __knowledge__ Nachos are a Mexican dish from northern Mexico.", "Nachos __knowledge__ The dish consists of tortilla chips (or \"totopos\") covered with cheese or cheese-based sauce, and is often served as a snack.", "Nachos __knowledge__ More elaborate versions add more ingredients and can be served as a main dish.", "Nachos __knowledge__ Ignacio \"Nacho\" Anaya is credited with creating the dish in about 1943.", "Nachos __knowledge__ The original nachos consisted of fried corn tortillas covered with melted cheese and sliced jalapeño peppers.", "Nachos __knowledge__ Nachos originated in the city of Piedras Negras, Coahuila, Mexico, just over the border from Eagle Pass, Texas.", "Nachos __knowledge__ In 1943, the wives of U.S. soldiers stationed at Fort Duncan in nearby Eagle Pass were in Piedras Negras on a shopping trip, and arrived at the restaurant after it had already closed for the day.", "Sope __knowledge__ A sope (), also known as picadita (in Tierra Caliente, Guerrerro) is a traditional Mexican dish originating in the central and southern parts of Mexico, where it was sometimes first known as \"pellizcadas\".", "Sope __knowledge__ It is an antojito which at first sight looks like an unusually thick tortilla with vegetables and meat toppings.", "Sope __knowledge__ The base is made from a circle of fried \"masa\" (ground maize soaked in lime, also used as the basis for tamales and tortillas) with pinched sides.", "Sope __knowledge__ This is then topped with refried black beans and crumbled cheese, lettuce, onions, red or green sauce (salsa, made with chiles or tomatillos respectively), and sour cream." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Burrito __knowledge__ A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "Burrito __knowledge__ A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables.", "Burrito __knowledge__ Burrito sizes vary greatly and some can be very large.", "Burrito __knowledge__ The word \"burrito\" means \"little donkey\" in Spanish, as a diminutive form of \"burro\", or \"donkey\".", "Burrito __knowledge__ The name \"burrito\", as applied to the dish, possibly derives from the appearance of bedrolls and packs that donkeys carried.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In other regions of Mexico such as in the state of Tamaulipas, similar types of food are known as \"flauta\" (flute).", "Burrito __knowledge__ Before the development of the modern burrito, the Mesoamerican peoples of Mexico used corn tortillas to wrap foods, with fillings of chili peppers, tomatoes, mushrooms, squash, and avocados.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's Corporation () is the world's largest chain of fast food restaurants, serving around 68 million customers daily in 119 countries.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's traces its origins to a 1940 restaurant in San Bernardino, California.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ After expanding within the United States, McDonald's became an international corporation in 1967, when it opened a location in Richmond, Canada.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ By the end of the 1970s, McDonald's restaurants existed in five of the Earth's seven continents; an African location came in 1992 in Cape Town,South Africa.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ In order to cater to local tastes and culinary traditions, and often in respect of particular laws or religious beliefs, McDonald's offers regionalized versions of its menu among and within different countries.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. () is an American chain of fast casual restaurants in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Germany, and France, specializing in tacos and Mission-style burritos.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ Its name derives from \"chipotle\", the Nahuatl name for a smoked and dried jalapeño chili pepper.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ The company trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol CMG.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ Chipotle is one of the first chains of fast casual dining establishments.", "Chipotle Mexican Grill __knowledge__ Competitors in the fast-casual Mexican market include Qdoba Mexican Grill, Moe's Southwest Grill, Rubio's Coastal Grill, Pancheros Mexican Grill, Freebirds World Burrito, and Baja Fresh.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"", "Avocado __knowledge__ The avocado (\"Persea americana\") is a tree, long thought to have originated in South Central Mexico, classified as a member of the flowering plant family Lauraceae.", "Avocado __knowledge__ Recent archaeological research produced evidence that the avocado was present in Peru as long as 8,000 to 15,000 years ago.", "Avocado __knowledge__ Avocado (also alligator pear) refers to the tree's fruit, which is botanically a large berry containing a single large seed.", "Avocado __knowledge__ Avocados are commercially valuable and are cultivated in tropical and Mediterranean climates throughout the world.", "Avocado __knowledge__ They have a green-skinned, fleshy body that may be pear-shaped, egg-shaped, or spherical.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ When the predecessor of international fast food restaurant chain Burger King (BK) first opened in 1953, its menu predominantly consisted of hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ After being acquired by its Miami, Florida franchisees and renamed in 1954, BK began expanding its menu by adding the Whopper sandwich in 1957, and has since added non-beef items such as chicken, fish, and vegetarian offerings, including salads and meatless sandwiches.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ Other additions include a breakfast menu and beverages such as Icees, juices, and bottled waters.", "Burger King products __knowledge__ As the company expanded both inside and outside the United States, it introduced localized versions of its products that conform to regional tastes and cultural or religious beliefs.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ Mexican cuisine began 9,000 years ago, 7,000 BCE, when agricultural communities such as the Maya formed, domesticating maize, creating the standard process of corn nixtamalization, and establishing their foodways.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ Successive waves of other Mesoamerican groups, including the Olmec, Teotihuacanos, Toltec, Huastec, Zapotec, Mixtec, Otomi, and Purépecha, brought with them their own cooking methods.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ The Mexica establishment of the Aztec Empire created a multi-ethnic society where many different foodways became infused.", "Mexican cuisine __knowledge__ The staples are native foods, such as corn, beans, squash, amaranth, chia, avocados, tomatoes, tomatillos, chocolate, vanilla, agave, turkey, sweet potato, cactus, and chili pepper.", "Mexican street food __knowledge__ Mexican street food, called \"antojitos\" (literally \"little cravings\"), is prepared by street vendors and at small traditional markets in that country.", "Mexican street food __knowledge__ Street foods include tacos, tamales, gorditas, quesadillas, empalmes, tostadas, chalupa, elote, tlayudas, cemita, pambazo, empanada, nachos, chilaquiles，fajita and tortas, as well as fresh fruit, vegetables, beverages and soups (menudo, pozole and pancita).", "Mexican street food __knowledge__ Most are available in the morning and the evening, as mid-afternoon is the time for the main formal meal of the day.", "Mexican street food __knowledge__ Mexico has one of the most extensive street food cultures in Latin America, and \"Forbes\" named Mexico City as one of the foremost cities on the world in which to eat on the street.", "Aztec cuisine __knowledge__ Aztec cuisine was the cuisine of the Aztec Empire and the Nahua peoples of the Valley of Mexico prior to European contact in 1519.", "Aztec cuisine __knowledge__ The most important staple was corn (maize), a crop that was so important to Aztec society that it played a central part in their mythology.", "Aztec cuisine __knowledge__ Just like wheat in much of Europe or rice in most of East Asia, it was the food without which a meal was not a meal.", "Aztec cuisine __knowledge__ It came in varieties that differed in color, texture, size and prestige, and was eaten as corn tortillas, tamales or \"ātōlli\", maize gruel.", "Aztec cuisine __knowledge__ The other constants of Aztec food were salt and chili peppers and the basic definition of Aztec fasting was to abstain from these two flavors.", "Latin American cuisine __knowledge__ Latin American cuisine is the typical foods, beverages, and cooking styles common to many of the countries and cultures in Latin America.", "Latin American cuisine __knowledge__ Latin America is a highly diverse area of land that holds various cuisines that vary from nation to nation.", "Latin American cuisine __knowledge__ Some items typical of Latin American cuisine include maize-based dishes arepas, pupusas, tacos, tamales, tortillas and various salsas and other condiments (guacamole, pico de gallo, mole, chimichurri, chili, aji, pebre).", "Latin American cuisine __knowledge__ These spices are generally what give the Latin American cuisines a distinct flavor; yet, each country of Latin America tends to use a different spice and those that share spices tend to use them at different quantities.", "Corn tortilla __knowledge__ In North America and Central America, a tortilla is a type of thin, unleavened flatbread, made from finely ground maize (corn).", "Corn tortilla __knowledge__ In Guatemala and Mexico, there are three colors of maize dough for making tortillas: white maize, yellow maize and blue maize (or black maize).", "Corn tortilla __knowledge__ A similar bread from South America, called \"arepa\" (though \"arepas\" are typically much thicker than tortillas), predates the arrival of Europeans to America, and was called \"tortilla\" by the Spanish from its resemblance to the traditional Spanish round, unleavened cakes and omelettes (originally made without potatoes, which are native to South America).", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Burrito __knowledge__ A burrito (, ) is a dish in Mexican and Tex-Mex cuisine that consists of a large wheat tortilla with various fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ It is wrapped into a closed-ended cylinder, in contrast to a taco, where the tortilla is simply folded around the fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ The tortilla is sometimes lightly grilled or steamed to soften it, make it more pliable, and allow it to adhere to itself when wrapped.", "Burrito __knowledge__ A wet burrito is covered in sauce and therefore cannot be picked up.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In Mexico, meat and refried beans are frequently the only fillings.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In the United States, however, burrito fillings may include a combination of ingredients such as Mexican-style rice or plain rice, boiled beans or refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, cheese, sour cream and various vegetables.", "Burrito __knowledge__ Burrito sizes vary greatly and some can be very large.", "Burrito __knowledge__ The word \"burrito\" means \"little donkey\" in Spanish, as a diminutive form of \"burro\", or \"donkey\".", "Burrito __knowledge__ The name \"burrito\", as applied to the dish, possibly derives from the appearance of bedrolls and packs that donkeys carried.", "Burrito __knowledge__ In other regions of Mexico such as in the state of Tamaulipas, similar types of food are known as \"flauta\" (flute).", "Burrito __knowledge__ Before the development of the modern burrito, the Mesoamerican peoples of Mexico used corn tortillas to wrap foods, with fillings of chili peppers, tomatoes, mushrooms, squash, and avocados.", "Conférence Molé-Tocqueville __knowledge__ The Conférence Molé was a French debating society founded in 1832.", "Conférence Molé-Tocqueville __knowledge__ In 1876 it became the Conférence Molé-Tocqueville.", "Conférence Molé-Tocqueville __knowledge__ Its purpose was to debate legislation, administration, political economy and general politics.", "Conférence Molé-Tocqueville __knowledge__ The debates were modeled on parliamentary procedures and served to train future politicians.", "Conférence Molé-Tocqueville __knowledge__ The society also provided a venue where young men of the élite could meet and become known by established political figures.", "Conférence Molé-Tocqueville __knowledge__ The society became dormant in the 1970s but was revived in the 1990s.", "Conférence Molé-Tocqueville __knowledge__ The Conférence Molé was founded during the July Monarchy on 19 March 1832.", "Conférence Molé-Tocqueville __knowledge__ It was founded by the Count of Montalivet and sponsored by king Louis Philippe.", "July Monarchy __knowledge__ The July Monarchy () was a liberal constitutional monarchy in France under Louis Philippe I, starting with the July Revolution of 1830 and ending with the Revolution of 1848.", "July Monarchy __knowledge__ It began with the overthrow of the conservative government of Charles X and the House of Bourbon.", "July Monarchy __knowledge__ Louis Philippe, a member of the more liberal Orléans branch of the House of Bourbon, proclaimed himself as \"Roi des Français\" (\"King of the French\") rather than \"King of France\", emphasizing the popular origins of his reign.", "July Monarchy __knowledge__ The king promised to follow the \"\"juste milieu\"\", or the middle-of-the-road, avoiding the extremes of either the conservative supporters of Charles X and radicals on the left.", "Louis-Mathieu Molé __knowledge__ Louis-Mathieu Molé (24 January 1781 – 23 November 1855), also 1st Count Molé from 1809 to 1815, was a French statesman, close friend and associate of Louis Philippe I, King of the French during the July Monarchy (1830–1848).", "Louis-Mathieu Molé __knowledge__ Molé was born in Paris.", "Louis-Mathieu Molé __knowledge__ His father, a president of the parlement of Paris, who came of the family of the famous president noted below, was guillotined during the Terror.", "Louis-Mathieu Molé __knowledge__ Count Molé's early days were spent in Switzerland and in England with his mother, a relative of Lamoignon-Malesherbes.", "Louis-Mathieu Molé __knowledge__ On his return to France, he studied at the Ecole Centrale des Travaux Publics, and his social education was accomplished in the salon of Pauline de Beaumont, the friend of Châteaubriand and Joubert.", "Mathieu Molé __knowledge__ Mathieu Molé (1584 – 3 January 1656) was a French statesman.", "Mathieu Molé __knowledge__ The son of Edouard Molé (d. 1614), who was for a time procureur-general, he was educated at the University of Orléans.", "Mathieu Molé __knowledge__ Admitted conseiller in 1606, he was \"président aux requêtes\" in 1610, \"procureur-général\" in succession to Nicolas de Bellièvre in 1614, and took part in the assembly of the Notables summoned at Rouen in 1617.", "Mathieu Molé __knowledge__ He fought in vain against the setting up of special tribunals, or commissions, to try prisoners charged with political offences, and for his persistence in the case of the brothers Louis and Michel de Marillac he was suspended in 1631, and ordered to appear at Fontainebleau in his own defence.", "Houses of the Molé __knowledge__ Houses of the Molé is the ninth studio album by industrial metal band Ministry.", "Houses of the Molé __knowledge__ The album was released on June 21, 2004, internationally, and a day later in the United States, through Sanctuary Records.", "Houses of the Molé __knowledge__ It is noteworthy for being the first Ministry LP not to feature bassist and longtime collaborator Paul Barker since \"Twitch\" in 1986.", "Houses of the Molé __knowledge__ It is also the first album to use Ministry's new logo, as well as their first with Mike Scaccia on guitar since 1996's \"Filth Pig\".", "Houses of the Molé __knowledge__ The album is the first part of the band's anti-Bush trilogy, followed by \"Rio Grande Blood\" (2006) and \"The Last Sucker\" (2007).", "Houses of the Molé __knowledge__ It was released in the run up to the 2004 American presidential elections, with George W. Bush being president at the time of its release.", "Adolphe Thiers __knowledge__ Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (; 15 April 17973 September 1877) was a French statesman and historian.", "Adolphe Thiers __knowledge__ He was the second elected President of France, and the first President of the French Third Republic.", "Adolphe Thiers __knowledge__ Thiers was a key figure in the July Revolution of 1830, which overthrew the Bourbon monarchy, and the French Revolution of 1848, which established the Second French Republic.", "Adolphe Thiers __knowledge__ He served as a prime minister in 1836, 1840 and 1848, dedicated the Arc de Triomphe, and arranged the return to France of the ashes of Napoleon from Saint-Helena.", "Adolphe Thiers __knowledge__ He was first a supporter, then a vocal opponent of Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (who served from 1848 to 1852 as President of the Second Republic and as Emperor Napoleon III, reigning from 1852 to 1871).", "François Guizot __knowledge__ François Pierre Guillaume Guizot (; 4 October 1787 – 12 September 1874) was a French historian, orator, and statesman.", "François Guizot __knowledge__ Guizot was a dominant figure in French politics prior to the Revolution of 1848.", "François Guizot __knowledge__ A conservative liberal who opposed the attempt by King Charles X to usurp legislative power, he worked to sustain a constitutional monarchy following the July Revolution of 1830.", "François Guizot __knowledge__ He then served the \"citizen king\" Louis Philippe, as Minister of Education, 1832–37, ambassador to London, Foreign Minister 1840–1847, and finally Prime Minister of France from 19 September 1847 to 23 February 1848.", "François Guizot __knowledge__ Guizot's influence was critical in expanding public education, which under his ministry saw the creation of primary schools in every French commune.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesian cuisine is one of the most vibrant and colourful cuisines in the world, full of intense flavour.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ It is eclectic and diverse, in part because Indonesia is composed of approximately 6,000 populated islands of the total 17,508 in the world's largest archipelago, with more than 300 ethnic groups calling Indonesia home.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Many regional cuisines exist, often based upon indigenous culture and foreign influences.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia has around 5,350 traditional recipes, with 30 of them considered the most important.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia's cuisine may include rice, noodle and soup dishes in modest local eateries to street-side snacks and top-dollar plates.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ Filipino cuisine (Filipino: \"Lutuing Filipino\" or \"Pagkaing Filipino\") is composed of the cuisines of 135 distinct ethno-linguistic tribes found within the Philippine archipelago, however, majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Filipino cuisine are from the cuisines of the Bikol, Chabakano, Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampangan, Meranaw, Pangasinan, Sebwano (or Bisaya), Tagalog, and Waray ethno-linguistic tribes.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their Austronesian origins (shared with Malaysian and Indonesian cuisines) to a mixed cuisine of Indian, Chinese, Spanish, and American influences, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate.", "Heart Like Mine __knowledge__ \"Heart Like Mine\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Miranda Lambert.", "Heart Like Mine __knowledge__ It was released in January 2011 as the fifth and final single from her third album \"Revolution\".", "Heart Like Mine __knowledge__ The song was written by Lambert, Ashley Monroe and Travis Howard.", "Heart Like Mine __knowledge__ It's about a rough and rugged female who ignores her friends and family's criticism because her heart is something that Jesus would understand.", "Heart Like Mine __knowledge__ The song garnered positive reviews from critics who praised its catchability and Lambert's lyrics.", "Heart Like Mine __knowledge__ \"Heart Like Mine\" gave Lambert her second number one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ This is a listing of regional variations on the hot dog.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ Different areas of the world have local variations on the type of meat used, condiments, and means of preparation, which are enumerated below.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ Hot dogs are very popular throughout the United States.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ Many regional variations exist.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ Hot dogs made with caribou meat added are sold as \"reindeer dogs\" throughout Alaska.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ The Sonoran hot dog is popular in Tucson, Phoenix, and elsewhere in southern Arizona, as well as in the neighboring Mexican state of Sonora.", "Hot dog variations __knowledge__ It is a hot dog wrapped in mesquite-smoked bacon, cooked on a grill or on a griddle or comal, then topped with pinto beans, onions, tomatoes, mayonnaise, mustard and jalapeño salsa or sauce, and served on a bolillo roll, often with a side of fresh-roasted chili pepper.", "Curry __knowledge__ Curry (, plural curries) is an umbrella term referring to a number of dishes originating in the cuisine of the Indian subcontinent.", "Curry __knowledge__ The common feature is the use of complex combinations of spices or herbs, usually including fresh or dried hot chillies.", "Curry __knowledge__ The use of the term is generally limited to dishes prepared in a sauce.", "Curry __knowledge__ Curry dishes prepared in the southern states of India may be spiced with leaves from the curry tree.", "Curry __knowledge__ There are many varieties of dishes called 'curries'.", "Curry __knowledge__ For example, in original traditional cuisines, the precise selection of spices for each dish is a matter of national or regional cultural tradition, religious practice, and, to some extent, family preference.", "Soy sauce __knowledge__ Soy sauce (also called soya sauce in British English) is a liquid condiment of Chinese origin, made from a fermented paste of soybeans, roasted grain, brine, and \"Aspergillus oryzae\" or \"Aspergillus sojae\" molds.", "Soy sauce __knowledge__ Soy sauce in its current form was created about 2,200 years ago during the Western Han dynasty of ancient China, and spread throughout East and Southeast Asia where it is used in cooking and as a condiment.", "Soy sauce __knowledge__ Soy sauce (酱油) is considered almost as old as soy paste — a type of fermented paste (Jiang, ) obtained from soybeans — which had appeared during the Western Han dynasty and was listed in the bamboo slips found in the archaeological site Mawangdui.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's Corporation () is the world's largest chain of fast food restaurants, serving around 68 million customers daily in 119 countries.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's traces its origins to a 1940 restaurant in San Bernardino, California.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ After expanding within the United States, McDonald's became an international corporation in 1967, when it opened a location in Richmond, Canada.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ By the end of the 1970s, McDonald's restaurants existed in five of the Earth's seven continents; an African location came in 1992 in Cape Town,South Africa.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ In order to cater to local tastes and culinary traditions, and often in respect of particular laws or religious beliefs, McDonald's offers regionalized versions of its menu among and within different countries." ] ]

[ 1, 6, 11, 4, 0 ]

[ "I love burritos as well! I love how they are large and filled with various fillings.", "I like rice, refried beans, lettuce, salsa, meat, guacamole, and cheese!", "I'm not sure but before the development of modern day burritos, the Mesoamericans of Mexico used corn tortillas to wrap foods with fillings like chili peppers, tomatoes, mushrooms and avocados.", "Sometimes I like mine wet, covered in sauce.", "Yes I have, it is delicious!" ]

[ "Burrito", "Burrito", "Burrito", "Burrito", "Burrito" ]

[ "Jeopardy!", "i dont know if i have ever seen it before", "it sounds fun@" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ Jeopardy!", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ The show features a quiz competition in which contestants are presented with general knowledge clues in the form of answers, and must phrase their responses in the form of questions.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ The original daytime version debuted on NBC on March 30, 1964, and aired until January 3, 1975.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ A weekly nighttime syndicated edition aired from September 1974 to September 1975, and a revival, \"The All-New Jeopardy!", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ \", ran on NBC from October 1978 to March 1979.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ The current version, a daily syndicated show produced by Sony Pictures Television, premiered on September 10, 1984.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ Both NBC versions and the weekly syndicated version were hosted by Art Fleming.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ Don Pardo served as announcer until 1975, and John Harlan announced for the 1978–1979 show.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ Since its inception, the daily syndicated version has featured Alex Trebek as host and Johnny Gilbert as announcer.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ With over 7,000 episodes aired, the daily syndicated version of \"Jeopardy!\"", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ has won a record 33 Daytime Emmy Awards and is the only post-1960 game show to be honored with the Peabody Award.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ In 2013, the program was ranked No.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ 45 on \"TV Guide\"s list of the 60 greatest shows in American television history." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ Jeopardy!", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ The show features a quiz competition in which contestants are presented with general knowledge clues in the form of answers, and must phrase their responses in the form of questions.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ The original daytime version debuted on NBC on March 30, 1964, and aired until January 3, 1975.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ A weekly nighttime syndicated edition aired from September 1974 to September 1975, and a revival, \"The All-New Jeopardy!", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ \", ran on NBC from October 1978 to March 1979.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ The current version, a daily syndicated show produced by Sony Pictures Television, premiered on September 10, 1984.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ Both NBC versions and the weekly syndicated version were hosted by Art Fleming.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ Don Pardo served as announcer until 1975, and John Harlan announced for the 1978–1979 show.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ Since its inception, the daily syndicated version has featured Alex Trebek as host and Johnny Gilbert as announcer.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ With over 7,000 episodes aired, the daily syndicated version of \"Jeopardy!\"", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ has won a record 33 Daytime Emmy Awards and is the only post-1960 game show to be honored with the Peabody Award.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ In 2013, the program was ranked No.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ 45 on \"TV Guide\"s list of the 60 greatest shows in American television history.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ \"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The 2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\", \"Bama\" or \"The Tide\") represented the University of Alabama in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ It was the Crimson Tide's 117th overall and 78th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and its 20th within the SEC Western Division.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The team was led by head coach Nick Saban, in his fifth year, and played their home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ They finished the season with a record of twelve wins and one loss (12–1 overall, 7–1 in the SEC) and as consensus national champions.", "Ralph Clark __knowledge__ Lieutenant Ralph Clark (30 March 1755 or 1762 – June 1794) was a British officer in the Royal Marines, best known for his diary spanning the early years of British settlement in Australia, including the voyage of the First Fleet.", "Ralph Clark __knowledge__ Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, Clark saw service in the American Revolutionary War before volunteering for the voyage to Australia.", "Ralph Clark __knowledge__ Arriving in New South Wales in January 1788, he filled a number of roles in the newly established colony, including serving on picket duty, guarding convicts, and on the Criminal Court.", "Ralph Clark __knowledge__ Having been temporarily promoted to the rank of first lieutenant, Clark was sent to Norfolk Island aboard HMS \"Sirius\" in March 1790, which was subsequently wrecked off the island's coast.", "Mahesh Chandra Regmi __knowledge__ Mahesh Chandra Regmi (December 1929 – July 2003) was a historian and archivist of Nepal.", "Mahesh Chandra Regmi __knowledge__ In 1977, became the first Nepali to receive the Ramon Magsaysay Award, Asia's most renowned award, for creating the Research Series.", "Mahesh Chandra Regmi __knowledge__ Regmi was awarded the prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award in 1977 for recognition of his“chronicling of Nepal’s past and present, enabling his people to discover their origins anddelineating national options.” The citation presented to him on that occasion can be found atwww.rmaf.org.ph/Awardees/Citation/CitationRegmiMah.htm In honor of the contributions made by Regmi to the scholarship on Nepal, the Kathmandu-based academic NGO Social Science Baha instituted the annual Mahesh C. Regmi lecture series in 2003, the first of which was attended by Regmi himself, just weeks before his death.", "Bob Dylan __knowledge__ Bob Dylan (; born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter, author, and painter, who has been an influential figure in popular music and culture for more than five decades.", "Bob Dylan __knowledge__ Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s, when he became a reluctant \"voice of a generation\" with songs such as \"Blowin' in the Wind\" and \"The Times They Are a-Changin'\" that became anthems for the Civil Rights Movement and anti-war movement.", "Bob Dylan __knowledge__ In 1965, he controversially abandoned his early fan-base in the American folk music revival, recording a six-minute single, \"Like a Rolling Stone\", which enlarged the scope of popular music.", "What Price Confidence? __knowledge__ What Price Confidence?", "What Price Confidence? __knowledge__ (translated as \"Vertrauenssache\") is a chamber opera in nine scenes with music and libretto by Ernst Krenek, his Op.", "What Price Confidence? __knowledge__ 111.", "What Price Confidence? __knowledge__ This \"little drawing room comedy\" is set in London at the turn of the 20th century, and features a protagonist not unlike Max in \"Jonny spielt auf\", as the author points out in a preface; it owes something to Melville as well (specifically \"The Confidence-Man\"), as do his next two operas.", "What Price Confidence? __knowledge__ Composed during the winter of 1944–45 in St. Paul, it was Krenek's second attempt at an American opera and employed only four singers and piano.", "What Price Confidence? __knowledge__ It shared the fate of \"Tarquin\" in only reaching a belated premiere in Germany (Saarbrücken, 23 May 1962), but this time Krenek was sufficiently satisfied with his work to publish it with Bärenreiter (BA 4301), remarking that the Met singers who requested a touring piece simply couldn't find time for a hoped-for performance.", "Markus Haris Maulana __knowledge__ Markus Haris Maulana or Muhammad Haris Maulana (born Markus Horison Ririhina on 14 March 1981 in Pangkalan Brandan, North Sumatra) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays for Assalam FC in Liga Futebol Amadora.", "Markus Haris Maulana __knowledge__ He is a goalkeeper and he stands 183 cm.", "Markus Haris Maulana __knowledge__ He was the main goalkeeper of the Indonesia national football team.", "Markus Haris Maulana __knowledge__ His debut in the Senior National Team Squad came in a friendly match Indonesia against Hongkong on 1 June 2007, which Indonesia won the match 3–0.", "Markus Haris Maulana __knowledge__ He played one time in Asian Cup 2007 for Indonesia's match against South Korea on 18 July 2007.", "Markus Haris Maulana __knowledge__ Indonesia lost 0–1 in this game.", "Merv Griffin __knowledge__ Mervyn Edward \"Merv\" Griffin Jr. (July 6, 1925 – August 12, 2007) was an American television host and media mogul.", "Merv Griffin __knowledge__ He began his career as a radio and big band singer who went on to appear in film and on Broadway.", "Merv Griffin __knowledge__ From 1965 to 1986, Griffin hosted his own talk show, \"The Merv Griffin Show\".", "Merv Griffin __knowledge__ He also created the internationally popular game shows \"Jeopardy!\"", "Merv Griffin __knowledge__ and \"Wheel of Fortune\" through his television production companies, Merv Griffin Enterprises and Merv Griffin Entertainment.", "Merv Griffin __knowledge__ Griffin was born July 6, 1925, in San Mateo, California, to Mervyn Edward Griffin, Sr., a stockbroker, and Rita Elizabeth Griffin (née Robinson), a homemaker.", "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ Wheel of Fortune (often known simply as Wheel) is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin.", "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ The show features a competition in which contestants solve word puzzles, similar to those used in Hangman, to win cash and prizes determined by spinning a giant carnival wheel.", "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ \"Wheel\" premiered as a daytime series on NBC on January 6, 1975, and continued to air on the network until June 30, 1989.", "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ After some changes were made to its format, the daytime series returned on July 17, 1989 as part of CBS's daytime lineup.", "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ On January 14, 1991, \"Wheel\" moved back to NBC and aired on that network until it was cancelled on September 20, 1991.", "Merv Griffin Enterprises __knowledge__ Merv Griffin Enterprises was a television production company founded by Merv Griffin, in business for 30 years from 1964 to 1994.", "Merv Griffin Enterprises __knowledge__ The company was first established as Milbarn Productions in 1963 and later as Merv Griffin Productions on March 5, 1964.", "Merv Griffin Enterprises __knowledge__ Griffin's first production under the Milbarn name was \"Word for Word\".", "Merv Griffin Enterprises __knowledge__ Griffin's second game show was \"Jeopardy!\"", "Merv Griffin Enterprises __knowledge__ as Griffin's first production under the MGP name in 1964.", "Merv Griffin Enterprises __knowledge__ In 1965, his talk show \"The Merv Griffin Show\" returned to television.", "Merv Griffin Enterprises __knowledge__ Griffin also created the game show \"Shopper's Bazaar\", which was later changed to the famous name \"Wheel of Fortune\" in 1975 after \"Jeopardy!\"", "Jeopardy! broadcast information __knowledge__ Jeopardy!", "Jeopardy! broadcast information __knowledge__ is an American television quiz show created by Merv Griffin, in which contestants are presented with trivia clues in the form of answers and must phrase their responses in the form of a question.", "Jeopardy! broadcast information __knowledge__ The show has experienced a long life in several incarnations over the course of nearly a half-century, spending more than 11 years as a daytime network program and having currently run in syndication for 30 seasons.", "Jeopardy! broadcast information __knowledge__ It has also gained a worldwide following with a multitude of international adaptations.", "Jeopardy! broadcast information __knowledge__ The original \"Jeopardy!\"", "Jeopardy! broadcast information __knowledge__ series, hosted by Art Fleming, premiered at 11:30a.m.", "Jeopardy! broadcast information __knowledge__ Eastern (10:30 Central) on March 30, 1964, originating from the NBC headquarters in New York City's Rockefeller Center.", "The Merv Griffin Show __knowledge__ The Merv Griffin Show is an American television talk show starring Merv Griffin.", "The Merv Griffin Show __knowledge__ The series ran from October 1, 1962 to March 29, 1963 on NBC, May 1965 to August 15, 1969 in first-run syndication, from August 18, 1969 to February 11, 1972 at 11:30 PM ET weeknights on CBS and again in first-run syndication from February 14, 1972 to September 5, 1986.", "The Merv Griffin Show __knowledge__ After a short run on NBC from October 1962 to March 1963, Merv Griffin launched a syndicated version of his talk show produced by Westinghouse (Group W) Broadcasting, which made its debut in May 1965.", "The Merv Griffin Show __knowledge__ Intended as a nighttime companion to \"The Mike Douglas Show\" and succeeding Steve Allen and Regis Philbin in the time slot, this version of the Griffin program aired in multiple time slots throughout North America (many stations ran it in the daytime, and other non-NBC affiliates broadcast it opposite \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\").", "Monopoly (game show) __knowledge__ Monopoly is an American television game show based on the board game of the same name.", "Monopoly (game show) __knowledge__ The format was created by Merv Griffin and produced by his production company, Merv Griffin Enterprises.", "Monopoly (game show) __knowledge__ \"Monopoly\" aired as a summer replacement series on ABC along with \"Super Jeopardy!", "Monopoly (game show) __knowledge__ \", a special tournament edition of Griffin's quiz show.", "Monopoly (game show) __knowledge__ \"Monopoly\" premiered on June 16, 1990, and aired following \"Super Jeopardy!\"", "Monopoly (game show) __knowledge__ for twelve consecutive Saturday nights until September 1, 1990.", "Monopoly (game show) __knowledge__ Former \"Jeopardy!\"", "Monopoly (game show) __knowledge__ contestant Mike Reilly was chosen to host the series, with Charlie O'Donnell as announcer.", "Monopoly (game show) __knowledge__ Three separate women, Kathy Davis, Kathy Karges, and Michelle Nicholas, served as the co-host/dice roller." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ Jeopardy!", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ The show features a quiz competition in which contestants are presented with general knowledge clues in the form of answers, and must phrase their responses in the form of questions.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ The original daytime version debuted on NBC on March 30, 1964, and aired until January 3, 1975.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ A weekly nighttime syndicated edition aired from September 1974 to September 1975, and a revival, \"The All-New Jeopardy!", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ \", ran on NBC from October 1978 to March 1979.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ The current version, a daily syndicated show produced by Sony Pictures Television, premiered on September 10, 1984.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ Both NBC versions and the weekly syndicated version were hosted by Art Fleming.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ Don Pardo served as announcer until 1975, and John Harlan announced for the 1978–1979 show.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ Since its inception, the daily syndicated version has featured Alex Trebek as host and Johnny Gilbert as announcer.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ With over 7,000 episodes aired, the daily syndicated version of \"Jeopardy!\"", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ has won a record 33 Daytime Emmy Awards and is the only post-1960 game show to be honored with the Peabody Award.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ In 2013, the program was ranked No.", "Jeopardy! __knowledge__ 45 on \"TV Guide\"s list of the 60 greatest shows in American television history.", "List of Neighbours characters (2017) __knowledge__ \"Neighbours\" is an Australian television soap opera.", "List of Neighbours characters (2017) __knowledge__ It was first broadcast on 18 March 1985 and currently airs on digital channel Eleven.", "List of Neighbours characters (2017) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that appeared in the show in 2017, by order of first appearance.", "List of Neighbours characters (2017) __knowledge__ All characters are introduced by the shows executive producer Jason Herbison.", "List of Neighbours characters (2017) __knowledge__ The 33rd season of \"Neighbours\" began airing from 9 January 2017.", "List of Neighbours characters (2017) __knowledge__ Andrea and Willow Somers made their debuts during the same month.", "List of Neighbours characters (2017) __knowledge__ Teacher Finn Kelly was introduced during March, while Dipi, Kirsha and Yashvi Rebecchi, along with Dipi's sister Mishti Sharma, arrived in April.", "List of Neighbours characters (2017) __knowledge__ Jeremy Newell and Mannix Foster appeared in June.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson; their cousin Mike Love; and their friend Al Jardine.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ Distinguished by their vocal harmonies and early surf songs, they are one of the most influential acts of the rock era.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The band drew on the music of jazz-based vocal groups, 1950s rock and roll, and black R&B to create their unique sound, and with Brian as producer, composer, and de facto leader, they pioneered novel approaches to popular music form and production.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ He later arranged his compositions for studio orchestras and explored a variety of other styles, often incorporating classical or jazz elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "The Midnight Game __knowledge__ The Midnight Game is a 2013 supernatural thriller film directed by A.D. Calvo based on the creepypasta of the same name.", "The Midnight Game __knowledge__ The movie had its world release on March 2, 2013 at the Miami International Film Festival and was released to DVD on August 12, 2014.", "The Midnight Game __knowledge__ Filming took place Wallingford, Connecticut in April and May 2012, and stars Renee Olstead.", "The Midnight Game __knowledge__ Perky blonde teenager Kaitlan (Renee Olstead) has decided to invite over a few of her friends after she finds that her parents are leaving her home alone for the weekend.", "The Midnight Game __knowledge__ She's planning for a small, relatively quiet get together with her friends Jenna (Valentina de Angelis) and Rose (Shelby Young), but Kaitlan soon finds that Rose has invited boys to the party, Shane (Guy Wilson) and Jeff (Spencer Daniels).", "Nashville Sounds __knowledge__ The Nashville Sounds are a Minor League Baseball team of the Pacific Coast League (PCL) and the Triple-A affiliate of the Oakland Athletics.", "Nashville Sounds __knowledge__ They are located in Nashville, Tennessee, and are named for the city's association with the music industry.", "Nashville Sounds __knowledge__ The team plays its home games at First Tennessee Park which opened in 2015 and is partially located on the site of the historic Sulphur Dell ballpark.", "Nashville Sounds __knowledge__ The Sounds previously played at Herschel Greer Stadium from its opening in 1978 until the end of the 2014 season.", "Nashville Sounds __knowledge__ Established as an expansion team of the Double-A Southern League in 1978, the Sounds were replaced by a Triple-A American Association team in 1985.", "The World Should Revolve Around Me __knowledge__ \"The World Should Revolve Around Me\" is the debut single by US pop/R&B duo Little Jackie.", "The World Should Revolve Around Me __knowledge__ The song became a top 20 hit on the UK Singles Chart, also peaking within the top 40 on the Irish Singles Chart.", "The World Should Revolve Around Me __knowledge__ Upon its release, the song was met with a favorable reception from critics, who praised the song's Motown-esque production; however, some sociologists criticized the song, opining that it glamorized narcissism and demonstrated that the United States' narcissism isn't declining.", "The World Should Revolve Around Me __knowledge__ In the United States, the song appeared on the \"Billboard\" Pop 100, also appearing as the theme song for the VH1 reality TV series \"New York Goes to Hollywood\".", "Common Courtesy (album) __knowledge__ Common Courtesy is the fifth studio album by American rock band A Day to Remember.", "Common Courtesy (album) __knowledge__ Songs for the album were written mid-2011, with recording starting from early-2012 and going into March 2013, with mixing being handled in the same month.", "Common Courtesy (album) __knowledge__ In between that time period, an unmixed version of \"Violence (Enough Is Enough)\" was streamed from the band's website in December 2012.", "Common Courtesy (album) __knowledge__ The band then embarked on the Right Back at It Again Tour in March 2013, performing the new song \"Right Back at It Again\" at each show.", "Common Courtesy (album) __knowledge__ From mid-August to late-September, the band released webisodes to tie-in with the album.", "Common Courtesy (album) __knowledge__ The band performed another song that would appear on the album, \"Dead & Buried\", at each stop of the following House Party Tour, beginning in September 2013 and ending a month later.", "Marc Marot __knowledge__ Marc Marot is a UK record executive and visual artist.", "Marc Marot __knowledge__ He spent 9 years living in Germany and 3 years in the Yemen with his family before settling in the UK.", "Marc Marot __knowledge__ Marot started his professional career upon leaving art college in 1978.", "Marc Marot __knowledge__ At 19 years old he joined members of prog-rock band Van der Graaf Generator in an offshoot collective called The Pool of Sound, who for three years performed on the live music circuit but were unsuccessful in securing a record deal.", "Marc Marot __knowledge__ He supplemented the living he made from music by working as a landscape gardener and whilst doing so picked up the physically debilitating illness toxoplasmosis which resulted in him giving up touring.", "Bible quiz __knowledge__ Bible Quiz, also known as Bible Bowl, is a competition between teams (often representing individual churches) over knowledge of a pre-determined section of the Bible.", "Bible quiz __knowledge__ Various Protestant denominations, plus a handful of independent groups, sponsor these competitions.", "Bible quiz __knowledge__ All of them take the form of a quick-recall game, similar to those used in many American schools but instead using the Bible as the subject of study and questions.", "Bible quiz __knowledge__ Organizations which use the name \"Bible Bowl\" lean toward the format established by television's \"College Bowl\" in the 1950s.", "Bible quiz __knowledge__ All groups feature teams competing to be the first to \"buzz in\" using an electronic lockout device, much like those still used in TV game shows such as \"Jeopardy!\"", "Pub quiz __knowledge__ A pub quiz is a quiz held in a pub or bar.", "Pub quiz __knowledge__ These events are also called quiz nights or trivia nights and may be held in other settings.", "Pub quiz __knowledge__ Pub quizzes may attract customers to a pub who are not found there on other days.", "Pub quiz __knowledge__ The pub quiz is a modern example of a pub game.", "Pub quiz __knowledge__ Although different pub quizzes can cover a range of formats and topics, they have many features in common.", "Pub quiz __knowledge__ The pub quiz was established in the UK in the 1970s by Burns and Porter and became part of British culture.", "Pub quiz __knowledge__ The Great British Pub Quiz challenge is an annual event.", "Pub quiz __knowledge__ In Germany, pub quizzes are a stable event at Irish pubs, where they are usually held in English.", "Sporcle __knowledge__ Sporcle is a trivia quiz website launched on January 30, 2007.", "Sporcle __knowledge__ Anybody with a Sporcle account is able to create a quiz.", "Sporcle __knowledge__ According to website founder Matt Ramme, the name of the site is inspired by the words \"sports\" and \"oracle\".", "Sporcle __knowledge__ Offices for the website are located in Seattle, San Francisco, and Southfield, Michigan.", "Sporcle __knowledge__ The website was founded in response to Ramme's desire to learn trivia and his accompanying frustration that there was no existing website suitable for his needs.", "Sporcle __knowledge__ Sporcle's mission statement is, \"We actively and methodically search out new and innovative ways to prevent our users from getting any work done whatsoever.\"", "National Super Quiz Bee __knowledge__ The National Quiz Bee is currently the longest-running national academic quiz competition in the Philippines.", "National Super Quiz Bee __knowledge__ Starting out as a national spelling bee in 1977, the National Quiz Bee currently awards champions in mathematics, science, general information, and Philippine history.", "National Super Quiz Bee __knowledge__ The show aired on IBC-13 and Studio 23 and are hosted by Eddie Lacsi, Bingbing Josue, Pettizou Tayag, Atom Araullo, Spanky Enriquez and Danny Fajardo.", "National Super Quiz Bee __knowledge__ The National Quiz Bee is organized by the Quiz Bee Foundation.", "National Super Quiz Bee __knowledge__ The program enjoys generous support from the private sector, which mostly provides for the prizes and TV coverage.", "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (often informally called Millionaire) is an American television game show based on the same-titled British program and developed for the United States by Michael Davies.", "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ The show features a quiz competition in which contestants attempt to win a top prize of $1,000,000 by answering a series of multiple-choice questions of increasing difficulty (although, for a time, most of the questions were of random difficulty).", "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ The program has endured as one of the longest-running and most successful international variants in the \"Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?\"", "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ franchise.", "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (U.S. game show) __knowledge__ The original U.S. version aired on ABC from August 16, 1999, to June 27, 2002, and was hosted by Regis Philbin.", "Loyola School, Thiruvananthapuram __knowledge__ Loyola School, Thiruvananthapuram, is a private Jesuit school for boys situated in a large, leafy campus in the suburb of Sreekariyam in Thiruvananthapuram (formerly Trivandrum) city, in the Indian state of Kerala.", "Loyola School, Thiruvananthapuram __knowledge__ The school serves students from upper kindergarten to higher secondary level.", "Loyola School, Thiruvananthapuram __knowledge__ Students of Loyola are called Loyolites.", "Loyola School, Thiruvananthapuram __knowledge__ Founded in 1961, Loyola is owned by the Kerala province of the Society of Jesus.", "Loyola School, Thiruvananthapuram __knowledge__ The nominal head of the school has always been a Jesuit priest with the title of \"Rector\".", "Loyola School, Thiruvananthapuram __knowledge__ Often the Rector is also the Principal of the Loyola College of Social Sciences, a post-graduate college that shares a common campus with the school.", "Quiz channel __knowledge__ A quiz channel (also known as a participation television channel) is a television channel that focuses on phone-in quizzes.", "Quiz channel __knowledge__ The quizzes usually focus on puzzles, such as filling in blanks, identifying subjects, or other forms of word puzzles.", "Quiz channel __knowledge__ The channels make money by encouraging viewer to call a toll phone number for the chance to play.", "Quiz channel __knowledge__ The first dedicated quiz channel is considered to be Germany's 9Live, which launched on September 1, 2001.", "Quiz channel __knowledge__ The best known example in the United Kingdom is Quiz TV (2004–2006), the first to launch in that country.", "Quiz channel __knowledge__ Two major commercial television networks, ITV and Channel Four Television Corporation, through Ostrich Media launched ITV Play and Quiz Call respectively to capitalize on the phenomenon." ] ]

[ 2, 3, 3 ]

[ "Have you heard of Jeopardy? Its an American television game show created by Merv Griffin.", " The show features a quiz competition. Are quizzes of any interest to you?", "It is. Especially with friends so you can use general knowledge clues to find the answers." ]

[ "Jeopardy!", "Jeopardy!", "Jeopardy!" ]

[ "Cleveland Cavaliers\nHey, I enjoy following basketball. How about you?", "Cool, which NBA teams do you follow the closest?", "Ahh that's cool. What do you think of the Cavs' offseason?", "It is wild. I'm not sure where they go from here.", "I guess, but they've got a long road ahead of them in order to rebuild from his leaving." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The Cleveland Cavaliers, often referred to as the Cavs, are an American professional basketball team based in Cleveland, Ohio.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The Cavs compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The team began play as an expansion team in 1970, along with the Portland Trail Blazers and Buffalo Braves.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ Home games were first held at Cleveland Arena from 1970 to 1974, followed by the Richfield Coliseum from 1974 to 1994.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ Since 1994, the Cavs have played home games at Quicken Loans Arena in downtown Cleveland, which is shared with the Cleveland Gladiators of the Arena Football League and the Cleveland Monsters of the American Hockey League.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ Dan Gilbert has owned the team since March 2005.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The Cavaliers opened their inaugural season losing their first 15 games and struggled in their early years, placing no better than sixth in the Eastern Conference during their first five seasons.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The team won their first Central Division title in 1976, which also marked the first winning season and playoff appearance in franchise history, where they advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The franchise was purchased by Ted Stepien in 1980.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ Stepien's tenure as owner was marked by six coaching changes, questionable trades and draft decisions, and poor attendance, leading to $15 million in financial losses.", "Dean Smith __knowledge__ Dean Edwards Smith (February 28, 1931 – February 7, 2015) was an American men's college basketball head coach.", "Dean Smith __knowledge__ Called a \"coaching legend\" by the Basketball Hall of Fame, he coached for 36 years at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.", "Dean Smith __knowledge__ Smith coached from 1961 to 1997 and retired with 879 victories, which was the NCAA Division I men's basketball record at that time.", "Dean Smith __knowledge__ Smith had the 9th highest winning percentage of any men's college basketball coach (77.6%).", "Dean Smith __knowledge__ During his tenure as head coach, North Carolina won two national championships and appeared in 11 Final Fours.", "Dean Smith __knowledge__ Smith played college basketball at the University of Kansas, where he won a national championship in 1952 playing for Hall of fame coach Phog Allen.", "Hey Hey It's Saturday __knowledge__ Hey Hey It's Saturday was a long-running variety television program on Australian television.", "Hey Hey It's Saturday __knowledge__ It initially ran for 27 years on the Nine Network from on 9 October 1971 to 20 November 1999 (there was a recess in 1978).", "Hey Hey It's Saturday __knowledge__ Its host throughout its entire run was Daryl Somers, who later also became executive producer of the program.", "Hey Hey It's Saturday __knowledge__ The original producer, Gavin Disney, left the program in the 1980s and Somers then jointly formed his own production company, \"Somers Carroll Productions\", with on-screen partner Ernie Carroll, the performer of Somers' puppet sidekick Ossie Ostrich.", "Hey Hey It's Saturday __knowledge__ On 25 July 2009, the Nine Network announced the show would return for two reunion specials in late 2009 and hinted if they rated strongly, the show could return full-time.", "Cú Roí __knowledge__ Cú Roí (Cú Ruí, Cú Raoi) mac Dáire is a king of Munster in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology.", "Cú Roí __knowledge__ He is usually portrayed as a warrior with superhuman abilities and a master of disguise possessed of magical powers.", "Cú Roí __knowledge__ His name probably means \"hound of the plain/field\", or more specifically, \"hound of the battlefield\".", "Cú Roí __knowledge__ He is the son of Dáire mac Dedad (or Dáire Doimthech), and thus belongs to the Clanna Dedad.", "Cú Roí __knowledge__ However, T. F. O'Rahilly believed this to be artificial, stating that \"Cú Roí and Dáire are ultimately one and the same\".", "Cú Roí __knowledge__ Though often an outsider figure, for instance in the role of intervener or arbitrator, Cú Roí appears in a great number of medieval Irish texts, including \"Forfess Fer Fálgae\", \"Amra Con Roi\", \"Brinna Ferchertne\", \"Aided Chon Roi\" (in several recensions), \"Fled Bricrenn\", \"Mesca Ulad\" and \"Táin Bó Cúailnge\".", "Sport in Lithuania __knowledge__ Sport in Lithuania is governed by the Physical Education and Sports Department following the country's independence from the Soviet Union in 1990.", "Sport in Lithuania __knowledge__ The Lithuanian government established the department to manage physical education in the schools and sports administration in the country.", "Sport in Lithuania __knowledge__ Over the next few years, Lithuanian sports organizations established (or re-established) membership in international governing bodies (including the International Olympic Committee).", "Sport in Lithuania __knowledge__ Lithuania participated in the Winter Olympics in Albertville and has participated in every Winter and Summer Olympics since.", "Sport in Lithuania __knowledge__ There are nearly 80 Olympic and non-Olympic sports federations in Lithuania, and the Lithuanian Union of Sports Federations was founded in 1993 to unite them.", "Bruno Studer __knowledge__ Bruno Studer is a French politician representing La République En Marche!", "Bruno Studer __knowledge__ He was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the department of Bas-Rhin.", "Hey Jude __knowledge__ \"Hey Jude\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney.", "Hey Jude __knowledge__ The ballad evolved from \"Hey Jules\", a song McCartney wrote to comfort John Lennon's son, Julian, during his parents' divorce.", "Hey Jude __knowledge__ \"Hey Jude\" begins with a verse-bridge structure incorporating McCartney's vocal performance and piano accompaniment; further instrumentation is added as the song progresses.", "Hey Jude __knowledge__ After the fourth verse, the song shifts to a fade-out coda that lasts for more than four minutes.", "Hey Jude __knowledge__ \"Hey Jude\" was released in August 1968 as the first single from the Beatles' record label Apple Records.", "Utah Utes men's basketball __knowledge__ The Utah Utes men's basketball team represents the University of Utah as an NCAA Division I program that plays in the Pac-12 Conference.", "Utah Utes men's basketball __knowledge__ They are currently led by head coach Larry Krystkowiak and play their home games at the Jon M. Huntsman Center.", "Utah Utes men's basketball __knowledge__ The school has made the NCAA Tournament 27 times, which ranks 20th in NCAA history and tied for third most appearances behind UCLA and the University of Arizona in the Western United States.", "Utah Utes men's basketball __knowledge__ They last made the tournament in 2016.", "Utah Utes men's basketball __knowledge__ Utah won the NCAA Championship in 1944, defeating Dartmouth College 42–40 for the school's only NCAA basketball championship." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The Cleveland Cavaliers, often referred to as the Cavs, are an American professional basketball team based in Cleveland, Ohio.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The Cavs compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The team began play as an expansion team in 1970, along with the Portland Trail Blazers and Buffalo Braves.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ Home games were first held at Cleveland Arena from 1970 to 1974, followed by the Richfield Coliseum from 1974 to 1994.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ Since 1994, the Cavs have played home games at Quicken Loans Arena in downtown Cleveland, which is shared with the Cleveland Gladiators of the Arena Football League and the Cleveland Monsters of the American Hockey League.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ Dan Gilbert has owned the team since March 2005.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The Cavaliers opened their inaugural season losing their first 15 games and struggled in their early years, placing no better than sixth in the Eastern Conference during their first five seasons.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The team won their first Central Division title in 1976, which also marked the first winning season and playoff appearance in franchise history, where they advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The franchise was purchased by Ted Stepien in 1980.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ Stepien's tenure as owner was marked by six coaching changes, questionable trades and draft decisions, and poor attendance, leading to $15 million in financial losses.", "2010–11 NBA Development League season __knowledge__ The 2010–11 NBA Development League season is the tenth season of the NBA Development League (NBA D-League).", "2010–11 NBA Development League season __knowledge__ The NBA D-League is the official minor league basketball organization owned and run by the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "2010–11 NBA Development League season __knowledge__ The league was formed in 2001 as the National Basketball Development League (NBDL).", "2010–11 NBA Development League season __knowledge__ The league adopted its current name in 2005 to reflect its close affiliation with the NBA.", "2010–11 NBA Development League season __knowledge__ One expansion franchise, the Texas Legends, joined the 15 returning teams from the previous season.", "2010–11 NBA Development League season __knowledge__ The season started with the 2010 NBA Development League Draft, which was held on November 1, 2010.", "2011–12 NBA Development League season __knowledge__ The 2011–12 NBA Development League season is the 11th season of the NBA Development League (NBA D-League).", "2011–12 NBA Development League season __knowledge__ The NBA D-League is the official minor league basketball organization owned and run by the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "2011–12 NBA Development League season __knowledge__ The league was formed in 2001 as the National Basketball Development League (NBDL).", "2011–12 NBA Development League season __knowledge__ The league adopted its current name in 2005 to reflect its close affiliation with the NBA.", "2011–12 NBA Development League season __knowledge__ The 2011–12 season will be competed by 16 teams.", "2011–12 NBA Development League season __knowledge__ The Los Angeles D-Fenders, after spending one season inactive, joined the 15 returning teams from the previous season.", "2011–12 NBA Development League season __knowledge__ The Utah Flash ceased operation at the end of the previous season and would not be playing in the 2011–12 season.", "NBA G League __knowledge__ The NBA G League is the National Basketball Association's official minor league basketball organization.", "NBA G League __knowledge__ The league was known as the National Basketball Development League (NBDL) from 2001 to 2005, and the NBA Development League (NBA D-League) from 2005 until 2017.", "NBA G League __knowledge__ The league started with eight teams until NBA commissioner David Stern announced a plan to expand the NBA D-League to fifteen teams and develop it into a true minor league farm system, with each NBA D-League team affiliated with one or more NBA teams in March 2005.", "NBA G League __knowledge__ At the conclusion of the 2013–14 NBA season, 33% of NBA players had spent time in the NBA D-League, up from 23% in 2011.", "New York Knicks __knowledge__ The New York Knickerbockers, commonly referred to as the Knicks, are an American professional basketball team based in the New York City borough of Manhattan.", "New York Knicks __knowledge__ The Knicks compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference.", "New York Knicks __knowledge__ The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden, located in the borough of Manhattan.", "New York Knicks __knowledge__ They are one of two NBA teams located in New York City; the other is the Brooklyn Nets.", "New York Knicks __knowledge__ The team, established by Ned Irish in 1946, was one of the founding members of the Basketball Association of America (BAA), which became the NBA after merging with the rival National Basketball League (NBL) in 1949.", "NBA salary cap __knowledge__ The NBA salary cap is the limit to the total amount of money that National Basketball Association teams are allowed to pay their players.", "NBA salary cap __knowledge__ Like many professional sports leagues, the NBA has a salary cap to control costs, defined by the league's collective bargaining agreement (CBA).", "NBA salary cap __knowledge__ This limit is subject to a complex system of rules and exceptions and as such is considered a \"soft\" cap and is calculated as a percentage of the league's revenue from the previous season.", "NBA salary cap __knowledge__ Under the CBA ratified in December 2011, the cap will continue to vary in future seasons based on league revenues.", "NBA salary cap __knowledge__ For the 2015–16 season, the salary cap was $70 million and the luxury tax limit was $84.74 million.", "NBA 2K17 __knowledge__ NBA 2K17 is a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts and published by 2K Sports.", "NBA 2K17 __knowledge__ It is the 18th installment in the \"NBA 2K\" franchise and the successor to \"NBA 2K16\".", "NBA 2K17 __knowledge__ It was released worldwide on September 20, 2016, for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, Xbox One, and Xbox 360.", "NBA 2K17 __knowledge__ Players who pre-ordered the game received it on September 16, 2016.", "NBA 2K17 __knowledge__ Paul George of the Indiana Pacers is the cover athlete for the regular edition of the game, while Kobe Bryant is the cover athlete for the 'Legend Edition'.", "NBA 2K17 __knowledge__ In Italy, the cover athlete is Danilo Gallinari, and in Spain, the cover athlete is Pau Gasol.", "Los Angeles Lakers __knowledge__ The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles.", "Los Angeles Lakers __knowledge__ The Lakers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division.", "Los Angeles Lakers __knowledge__ The Lakers play their home games at Staples Center, an arena shared with the NBA's Los Angeles Clippers, the Los Angeles Sparks of the Women's National Basketball Association, and the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League.", "Los Angeles Lakers __knowledge__ The Lakers are one of the most successful teams in the history of the NBA, and have won 16 NBA championships, their last being in 2010.", "Los Angeles Lakers __knowledge__ As of 2017, the Lakers are the second most valuable franchise in the NBA according to \"Forbes\", having an estimated value of $3.0 billion.", "College basketball __knowledge__ College basketball today is governed by collegiate athletic bodies including the United States' National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), the United States Collegiate Athletic Association (USCAA), the National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA), and the National Christian College Athletic Association (NCCAA).", "College basketball __knowledge__ Governing bodies in Canada include U Sports and the Canadian Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA).", "College basketball __knowledge__ Each of these various organizations are subdivided into from one to three divisions based on the number and level of scholarships that may be provided to the athletes.", "Arizona Wildcats men's basketball __knowledge__ The Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team is the intercollegiate men's basketball program representing the University of Arizona in Tucson, Arizona.", "Arizona Wildcats men's basketball __knowledge__ They compete in the Pac-12 Conference of NCAA Division I and are currently coached by Sean Miller.", "Arizona Wildcats men's basketball __knowledge__ Arizona has a long and rich basketball history.", "Arizona Wildcats men's basketball __knowledge__ The program came to national prominence under the tutelage of former head coach Lute Olson (1983–2007), who established the program as among America's elite in college basketball.", "Arizona Wildcats men's basketball __knowledge__ One writer referred to UA as \"Point Guard U\" because the school has produced successful guards like Steve Kerr, Damon Stoudamire, Khalid Reeves, Mike Bibby, Jason Terry, Gilbert Arenas, Jason Gardner, Jerryd Bayless, and T. J. McConnell, among others.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Sports in the United States are an important part of the country's culture.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), the National Football League (NFL), and the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ Major League Soccer is sometimes included in a \"top five\" of leagues of the country.", "Sports in the United States __knowledge__ All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although only basketball, baseball, and ice hockey have substantial followings in other nations.", "UCLA Bruins men's basketball __knowledge__ The UCLA Bruins men's basketball program represents the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in men's college basketball.", "UCLA Bruins men's basketball __knowledge__ Established in 1919, the program has won a record 11 NCAA titles (tied with the UConn Huskies women's basketball team for most all-time among college basketball teams).", "UCLA Bruins men's basketball __knowledge__ UCLA teams coached by John Wooden won 10 national titles in 12 seasons, from 1964 to 1975, including seven straight from 1967 to 1973.", "UCLA Bruins men's basketball __knowledge__ UCLA went undefeated a record four times, in 1964, 1967, 1972, and 1973.", "UCLA Bruins men's basketball __knowledge__ Coach Jim Harrick led the team to another NCAA title in 1995.", "UCLA Bruins men's basketball __knowledge__ Former coach Ben Howland led UCLA to three consecutive Final Four appearances from 2006 to 2008.", "Basketball __knowledge__ Basketball is a limited-contact sport played on a rectangular court.", "Basketball __knowledge__ While most often played as a team sport with five players on each side, three-on-three, two-on-two, and one-on-one competitions are also common.", "Basketball __knowledge__ The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop in diameter and high that is mounted to a backboard at each end of the court.", "Basketball __knowledge__ The game was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith.", "Basketball __knowledge__ A team can score a field goal by shooting the ball through the basket being defended by the opposition team during regular play.", "Basketball __knowledge__ A field goal scores three points for the shooting team if the player shoots from behind the three-point line, and two points if shot from in front of the line.", "Texas Longhorns men's basketball __knowledge__ The Texas Longhorns men's basketball team represents The University of Texas at Austin in NCAA Division I intercollegiate men's basketball competition.", "Texas Longhorns men's basketball __knowledge__ The Longhorns currently compete in the Big 12 Conference.", "Texas Longhorns men's basketball __knowledge__ The University of Texas began varsity intercollegiate competition in men's basketball in 1906.", "Texas Longhorns men's basketball __knowledge__ The Longhorns rank 17th in total victories among all NCAA Division I college basketball programs and 25th in all-time win percentage among programs with at least 50 years in Division I, with an all-time win-loss record of 1759–1057 ().", "Texas Longhorns men's basketball __knowledge__ Among Big 12 Conference men's basketball programs, Texas is second only to Kansas in both all-time wins and all-time win percentage.", "Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball __knowledge__ The Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball program is the intercollegiate men's basketball program of the University of Kansas.", "Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball __knowledge__ The program is classified in the NCAA's Division I and the team competes in the Big 12 Conference.", "Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball __knowledge__ The Jayhawks' first coach was the inventor of the game, James Naismith, who is the only coach in the program's history with a losing record.", "Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball __knowledge__ The Kansas basketball program has produced many notable professional players, including Clyde Lovellette, Wilt Chamberlain, Jo Jo White, Danny Manning, Raef LaFrentz, Paul Pierce, Nick Collison, Kirk Hinrich, Mario Chalmers, Andrew Wiggins, Joel Embiid." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The Cleveland Cavaliers, often referred to as the Cavs, are an American professional basketball team based in Cleveland, Ohio.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The Cavs compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The team began play as an expansion team in 1970, along with the Portland Trail Blazers and Buffalo Braves.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ Home games were first held at Cleveland Arena from 1970 to 1974, followed by the Richfield Coliseum from 1974 to 1994.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ Since 1994, the Cavs have played home games at Quicken Loans Arena in downtown Cleveland, which is shared with the Cleveland Gladiators of the Arena Football League and the Cleveland Monsters of the American Hockey League.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ Dan Gilbert has owned the team since March 2005.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The Cavaliers opened their inaugural season losing their first 15 games and struggled in their early years, placing no better than sixth in the Eastern Conference during their first five seasons.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The team won their first Central Division title in 1976, which also marked the first winning season and playoff appearance in franchise history, where they advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The franchise was purchased by Ted Stepien in 1980.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ Stepien's tenure as owner was marked by six coaching changes, questionable trades and draft decisions, and poor attendance, leading to $15 million in financial losses.", "2015 NBA Playoffs __knowledge__ The 2015 NBA Playoffs were the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 2014–15 season.", "2015 NBA Playoffs __knowledge__ The tournament concluded with the Western Conference champion Golden State Warriors defeating the Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Cavaliers 4 games to 2 in the NBA Finals.", "2015 NBA Playoffs __knowledge__ Andre Iguodala was named NBA Finals MVP.", "2015 NBA Playoffs __knowledge__ For the first time since 2005–06, all teams from a particular division made the playoffs (in this case, all five teams from the Southwest Division).", "2015 NBA Playoffs __knowledge__ The San Antonio Spurs made their 18th straight playoff appearance, while the Atlanta Hawks (eighth straight playoff appearance) and the Golden State Warriors (third straight playoff appearance) entered the playoffs as the first seeds of their respective conferences.", "Chicago Bulls __knowledge__ The Chicago Bulls are an American professional basketball team based in Chicago, Illinois.", "Chicago Bulls __knowledge__ The Bulls compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division.", "Chicago Bulls __knowledge__ The team was founded on January 16, 1966.", "Chicago Bulls __knowledge__ The team plays its home games at the United Center, an arena shared with the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Chicago Bulls __knowledge__ The Bulls saw their greatest success during the 1990s, when they were responsible for popularizing the NBA worldwide.", "Chicago Bulls __knowledge__ They are known for having one of the NBA's greatest dynasties, winning six NBA championships between 1991 and 1998 with two three-peats.", "MIT Program in Art Culture and Technology __knowledge__ ACT has its origins in the Center for Advanced Visual Studies (CAVS) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), an arts and research center founded in 1967 by artist and teacher György Kepes.", "MIT Program in Art Culture and Technology __knowledge__ In 2009, CAVS merged with the MIT Visual Arts Program, to become the MIT Program in Art, Culture and Technology (ACT).", "MIT Program in Art Culture and Technology __knowledge__ György Kepes, who taught at the New Bauhaus (now the IIT Institute of Design in Chicago), founded the Center at MIT as a way to encourage artistic collaboration on a large civic scale.", "MIT Program in Art Culture and Technology __knowledge__ During its 45-year existence, the CAVS hosted more than 200 artists/fellows that \"pioneered collaborative works in light, kinetic, environmental and inflatable sculpture, laser, steam, video, electronic music, holography, dance, computer graphics and animation, among other media\".", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The Washington Wizards are an American professional basketball team based in Washington, D.C.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The Wizards compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The team plays its home games at the Capital One Arena, in the Chinatown neighborhood of Washington, D.C.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ The franchise was established in 1961 as the Chicago Packers based in Chicago, and were renamed to Chicago Zephyrs the following season.", "Washington Wizards __knowledge__ In 1963, they relocated to Baltimore, Maryland and became the Baltimore Bullets, taking the name from previous team of the same name.", "NBA Finals __knowledge__ The NBA Finals is the championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "NBA Finals __knowledge__ The entrants are determined by the victors of the Eastern and Western conferences, who engage in a best-of-seven game series to determine the league champion.", "NBA Finals __knowledge__ The winners of the Finals are awarded the Larry O'Brien Championship Trophy, which replaced the Walter A.", "NBA Finals __knowledge__ Brown Trophy in 1983.", "NBA Finals __knowledge__ Prior to the 1949–50 season, the series was named the BAA Finals, before seeing alteration following the merger between the Basketball Association of America (BAA) and the National Basketball League (NBL) which created the modern NBA.", "Ooh Ahh (GRITS song) __knowledge__ \"Ooh Ahh\" is a single by American Christian hip hop group GRITS featuring TobyMac.", "Ooh Ahh (GRITS song) __knowledge__ It was recorded for their fourth studio album, \"The Art of Translation\".", "Ooh Ahh (GRITS song) __knowledge__ It was produced by Ric \"DJ Form\" Robbins and Otto Price for Incorporated Elements.", "Ooh Ahh (GRITS song) __knowledge__ The song was written by Ric Robbins, Otto Price, Coffee and Bone of Grits, and Toby Mac.", "Ooh Ahh (GRITS song) __knowledge__ It is sometimes referred to as \"My Life Be Like\" or \"My Life Be Like (Ooh Ahh)\".", "Ooh Ahh (GRITS song) __knowledge__ A cut from the song is featured on tobyMac's song, \"Catchafire (Whoopsi-Daisy)\" from his album \"Welcome to Diverse City\".", "Ooh Ahh (GRITS song) __knowledge__ To date, \"Ooh Ahh\" has been RIAA Digital Certified Gold for over 500,000 downloads and on-demand streams.", "History of the Golden State Warriors __knowledge__ This article details the history of the Golden State Warriors.", "History of the Golden State Warriors __knowledge__ The history of the Warriors began in Philadelphia in 1946.", "History of the Golden State Warriors __knowledge__ In 1962, the franchise was relocated to San Francisco, California and became known as the San Francisco Warriors until 1971, when its name was changed to the current Golden State Warriors.", "History of the Golden State Warriors __knowledge__ Along with their inaugural championship win in the 1946–47 season, the Warriors have won four others in the team's history, including another in Philadelphia after the 1955–56 season, and three more as Golden State after the 1974–75, 2014–15 and 2016–17 seasons.", "History of the Golden State Warriors __knowledge__ The Warriors were founded in Philadelphia in 1946 as the Philadelphia Warriors, a charter member of the Basketball Association of America.", "Golden State Warriors __knowledge__ The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in Oakland, California.", "Golden State Warriors __knowledge__ The Warriors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division.", "Golden State Warriors __knowledge__ The Warriors play their home games at the Oracle Arena in Oakland.", "Golden State Warriors __knowledge__ The Warriors have reached nine NBA Finals, winning five NBA championships in 1947, 1956, 1975, 2015 and 2017.", "Golden State Warriors __knowledge__ Golden State's five NBA championships are tied for fourth-most in NBA history with the San Antonio Spurs, and behind only the Boston Celtics (17), Los Angeles Lakers (16) and Chicago Bulls (6).", "Los Angeles Lakers __knowledge__ The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles.", "Los Angeles Lakers __knowledge__ The Lakers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member of the league's Western Conference Pacific Division.", "Los Angeles Lakers __knowledge__ The Lakers play their home games at Staples Center, an arena shared with the NBA's Los Angeles Clippers, the Los Angeles Sparks of the Women's National Basketball Association, and the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League.", "Los Angeles Lakers __knowledge__ The Lakers are one of the most successful teams in the history of the NBA, and have won 16 NBA championships, their last being in 2010.", "Los Angeles Lakers __knowledge__ As of 2017, the Lakers are the second most valuable franchise in the NBA according to \"Forbes\", having an estimated value of $3.0 billion.", "2015–16 Golden State Warriors season __knowledge__ The 2015–16 Golden State Warriors season was the 70th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and its 54th in the San Francisco Bay Area.", "2015–16 Golden State Warriors season __knowledge__ The Warriors entered the season as the defending NBA champions and they set the best ever regular-season record of, breaking the 1995–96 Chicago Bulls record of .", "2015–16 Golden State Warriors season __knowledge__ Golden State broke over twenty-five NBA records and more than ten franchise records this season, including most wins ever recorded in a season (regular-season and postseason combined); with 88.", "2015–16 Golden State Warriors season __knowledge__ This team's regular season is considered to be one of the greatest in NBA and professional sports history.", "Stephen Curry __knowledge__ Wardell Stephen Curry II ( ; born March 14, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "Stephen Curry __knowledge__ Many players and analysts have called him the greatest shooter in NBA history.", "Stephen Curry __knowledge__ In 2014–15, Curry won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award and led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.", "Stephen Curry __knowledge__ The following season, he became the first player in NBA history to be elected MVP by a unanimous vote and to lead the league in scoring while shooting above 50–40–90.", "Stephen Curry __knowledge__ That same year, the Warriors broke the record for the most wins in an NBA season en route to reaching the 2016 NBA Finals, which they lost to the Cleveland Cavaliers.", "Utah Jazz __knowledge__ The Utah Jazz are an American professional basketball team based in Salt Lake City, Utah.", "Utah Jazz __knowledge__ The Jazz compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Western Conference Northwest Division.", "Utah Jazz __knowledge__ Since 1991, the team has played its home games at Vivint Smart Home Arena.", "Utah Jazz __knowledge__ The franchise began play in 1974 as the New Orleans Jazz, an expansion team based in New Orleans; the Jazz moved to Salt Lake City in 1979.", "Utah Jazz __knowledge__ The Jazz were one of the least successful teams in the league in their early years.", "Utah Jazz __knowledge__ Although 10 seasons elapsed before the Jazz qualified for their first playoff appearance in 1984, they did not miss the playoffs again until 2004.", "Jeremy Lin __knowledge__ Jeremy Shu-How Lin (born August 23, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "Jeremy Lin __knowledge__ He unexpectedly led a winning turnaround with the New York Knicks in 2012, which generated a global craze known as \"Linsanity\".", "Jeremy Lin __knowledge__ Lin grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area and earned Northern California Player of the Year honors as a senior in high school.", "Jeremy Lin __knowledge__ After receiving no athletic scholarship offers, he attended Harvard University, where he was a three-time All-Conference player in the Ivy League.", "Jeremy Lin __knowledge__ Undrafted out of college, Lin reached a partially guaranteed contract deal in 2010 with his hometown Golden State Warriors." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The Cleveland Cavaliers, often referred to as the Cavs, are an American professional basketball team based in Cleveland, Ohio.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The Cavs compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The team began play as an expansion team in 1970, along with the Portland Trail Blazers and Buffalo Braves.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ Home games were first held at Cleveland Arena from 1970 to 1974, followed by the Richfield Coliseum from 1974 to 1994.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ Since 1994, the Cavs have played home games at Quicken Loans Arena in downtown Cleveland, which is shared with the Cleveland Gladiators of the Arena Football League and the Cleveland Monsters of the American Hockey League.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ Dan Gilbert has owned the team since March 2005.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The Cavaliers opened their inaugural season losing their first 15 games and struggled in their early years, placing no better than sixth in the Eastern Conference during their first five seasons.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The team won their first Central Division title in 1976, which also marked the first winning season and playoff appearance in franchise history, where they advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The franchise was purchased by Ted Stepien in 1980.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ Stepien's tenure as owner was marked by six coaching changes, questionable trades and draft decisions, and poor attendance, leading to $15 million in financial losses.", "List of Wild Cards characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from the \"Wild Cards\" book series.", "List of Wild Cards characters __knowledge__ The Astronomer is a character from the \"Wild Cards\" series of books.", "List of Wild Cards characters __knowledge__ He first appeared in the short story \"Pennies from Hell\" by Lewis Shiner in \"Wild Cards II: Aces High\", though his presence was earlier implied in \"The Long, Dark Night of Fortunato\" in the first volume of the series.", "List of Wild Cards characters __knowledge__ Leader of a cult consisting mainly of superhuman aces and deformed jokers known as the Egyptian Freemasons.", "List of Wild Cards characters __knowledge__ The Astronomer planned to conquer the world in the aftermath of an invasion by fungoid aliens called the Swarm.", "List of Wild Cards characters __knowledge__ Unknown to him, the Shakti device of the Egyptian Freemasons lacked a power source and was designed to contact an alien organization, the Network.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ Through his adventures, Fawcett Comics/DC Comics superhero Captain Marvel and his Marvel Family gained a host of enemies, including the following: An agent who tells Mr Tawny he can make a great singer out of him.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ Though his voice is terrible, people will want to see a singing tiger.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ When Billy tells him not to be forced into something he does not want, and when Hooey tries to stop him he transforms and tries to throw him out.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ But Hal flatters Tawny, making him sign the contract.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ When Cap criticises him, Hal claims he is jealous.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ A Gala party is arranged to celebrate this next day, but Hal drops the invitation to Captain Marvel into the bin as he wants their friendship to break up.", "To Light a Candle __knowledge__ To Light a Candle is the 2004 second fantasy novel of Mercedes Lackey and James Mallory's Obsidian Trilogy.", "To Light a Candle __knowledge__ Vestakia, Kellen, Jermayan, and Shalkan return safely to elven lands.", "To Light a Candle __knowledge__ Kellen is still very weak from his dealing with the key stone.", "To Light a Candle __knowledge__ Before they arrive, Idalia decides she now wants to be with Jermayan because of a war that will eventually start with the Demons and because elf knights will live as long as she will with a war.", "To Light a Candle __knowledge__ Vestakia is scared that the elves will hate and try to kill her, but Jermayan promises that he will not let that happen.", "To Light a Candle __knowledge__ When they arrive, all the elves demand that Vestakia be removed, but Jermayan, Shalkan and Kellen threaten to leave if she is banned.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ This article is about the characters in Brian Jacques' fantasy series \"Redwall\".", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the Abbey Warriors from the books \"The Legend of Luke\" to \"Eulalia!\".", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Martin I is an anthropomorphic mouse, appearing in the \"Redwall\" series by Brian Jacques.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Known as \"Martin the Warrior\" throughout the Redwall series, Martin, a woodland mouse, is the son of Luke the Warrior and his mate Sayna.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Luke is the kindly leader of an idyllic tribe of mice.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Their settlement is sacked by a wicked stoat pirate named Vilu Daskar, and Sayna is killed.", "List of Redwall characters __knowledge__ Luke vows revenge against the corsair captain and sets out after him, refusing Martin's wishes to join him, but leaving his sword in his son's possession.", "Major Israel McCreight __knowledge__ Major Israel McCreight (Oglala Lakota: \"Cante Tanke\" (\"Great Heart\")(Čhaŋté Tȟáŋka) in Standard Lakota Orthography) (April 22, 1865 – October 13, 1958) is notable in American history as a Progressive Era banker, conservationist and expert on Native American culture and policy.", "Major Israel McCreight __knowledge__ McCreight was a founder of the Pennsylvania Conservation Association, and authored President Theodore Roosevelt’s conservation policy on public education and Cook Forest State Park, the first Pennsylvania State Park acquired to preserve a natural landmark.", "Major Israel McCreight __knowledge__ McCreight dedicated his life to public education about Native American culture and was a nominee for U.S. Commissioner of Indian Affairs.", "History of the Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The Cleveland Cavaliers first began play in the NBA in 1970 as an expansion team under the ownership of Nick Mileti.", "History of the Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ Jerry Tomko, the father of future Major League Baseball pitcher Brett Tomko, submitted the winning entry to name the team the \"Cavaliers\" through a competition sponsored by \"The Plain Dealer\"; supporters preferred it to \"Jays\", \"Foresters\" and \"Presidents\".", "History of the Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ Playing their home games at Cleveland Arena under the direction of head coach Bill Fitch, they compiled a league-worst 15–67 record in their inaugural season.", "History of the Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The team hoped to build around the number one 1971 draft pick Austin Carr, who had set numerous scoring records at Notre Dame, but Carr severely injured his leg shortly into his pro career and never was able to realize his potential.", "History of the Miami Heat __knowledge__ The Miami Heat is an American professional basketball team based in Miami.", "History of the Miami Heat __knowledge__ The team was launched in 1988 and played in the 1988–89 season of the National Basketball Association.", "History of the Miami Heat __knowledge__ The next season they moved from the Western Conference to the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference.", "History of the Miami Heat __knowledge__ After a mainly mediocre performance in the first few seasons, there were extensive team changes in 1995 and 1996 under head coach Pat Riley, including the recruitment of Isaac Austin and P.J.", "History of the Miami Heat __knowledge__ Brown.", "History of the Miami Heat __knowledge__ They reached the Eastern Conference Finals for the first time in 1996–97.", "History of the Miami Heat __knowledge__ They did not reach this level again until 2004–05, under new head coach Stan Van Gundy and with Dwyane Wade as a leading team member.", "2015 NBA Finals __knowledge__ The 2015 NBA Finals was the championship series of the 2014–15 season of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the conclusion of the season's playoffs.", "2015 NBA Finals __knowledge__ The Western Conference champion Golden State Warriors defeated the Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Cavaliers in six games (4–2) for the Warriors' first title in 40 years and their fourth in franchise history, becoming the first team since the 1990–91 Chicago Bulls to win a championship without any prior Finals experience from any player on their roster.", "2015 NBA Finals __knowledge__ Golden State's Andre Iguodala was named the Finals Most Valuable Player (MVP).", "2015 NBA Finals __knowledge__ The Warriors were led by 2014–15 NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) Stephen Curry, while the Cavaliers featured four-time league MVP LeBron James.", "LeBron James __knowledge__ LeBron Raymone James (; born December 30, 1984) is an American professional basketball player for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "LeBron James __knowledge__ James has won three NBA championships, four NBA Most Valuable Player Awards, three NBA Finals MVP Awards, two Olympic gold medals, an NBA scoring title, and the NBA Rookie of the Year Award.", "LeBron James __knowledge__ He has been selected to 14 NBA All-Star teams, 13 All-NBA teams, and six All-Defensive teams.", "LeBron James __knowledge__ He is also the Cavaliers' all-time scoring leader, the NBA All-Star Game career scoring leader, and the NBA career playoff scoring leader.", "LeBron James __knowledge__ James played high school basketball at St. Vincent–St.", "Carmelo Anthony __knowledge__ Carmelo Kyam Anthony (born May 29, 1984) is an American professional basketball player for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "Carmelo Anthony __knowledge__ Anthony attended Towson Catholic High School and Oak Hill Academy before playing college basketball at Syracuse.", "Carmelo Anthony __knowledge__ In Anthony's freshman season, he led the Orangemen to their first and only National Championship and was named the NCAA Tournament's Most Outstanding Player.", "Carmelo Anthony __knowledge__ Anthony then entered the 2003 NBA draft where he was selected with the third overall pick by the Denver Nuggets.", "Carmelo Anthony __knowledge__ Since entering the NBA, Anthony has been named an All-Star ten times and an All-NBA Team member six times.", "Miami Heat __knowledge__ The Miami Heat are an American professional basketball team based in Miami.", "Miami Heat __knowledge__ The Heat compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division.", "Miami Heat __knowledge__ They play their home games at the American Airlines Arena in downtown Miami.", "Miami Heat __knowledge__ The team owner is Carnival Corporation owner Micky Arison, the team president and general manager is Pat Riley, and the head coach is Erik Spoelstra.", "Miami Heat __knowledge__ The mascot is Burnie, an anthropomorphic fireball.", "Miami Heat __knowledge__ Formed in 1988 as an expansion team, the Heat have won three league championships (in 2006, 2012 and 2013), five conference titles and eleven division titles." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The Cleveland Cavaliers, often referred to as the Cavs, are an American professional basketball team based in Cleveland, Ohio.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The Cavs compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The team began play as an expansion team in 1970, along with the Portland Trail Blazers and Buffalo Braves.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ Home games were first held at Cleveland Arena from 1970 to 1974, followed by the Richfield Coliseum from 1974 to 1994.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ Since 1994, the Cavs have played home games at Quicken Loans Arena in downtown Cleveland, which is shared with the Cleveland Gladiators of the Arena Football League and the Cleveland Monsters of the American Hockey League.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ Dan Gilbert has owned the team since March 2005.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The Cavaliers opened their inaugural season losing their first 15 games and struggled in their early years, placing no better than sixth in the Eastern Conference during their first five seasons.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The team won their first Central Division title in 1976, which also marked the first winning season and playoff appearance in franchise history, where they advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ The franchise was purchased by Ted Stepien in 1980.", "Cleveland Cavaliers __knowledge__ Stepien's tenure as owner was marked by six coaching changes, questionable trades and draft decisions, and poor attendance, leading to $15 million in financial losses.", "Road signs in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Road signs used in the United Kingdom conform broadly to European norms, though a number of signs are unique and direction signs omit European route numbers.", "Road signs in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ There is a vast range of signs in use on British roads, from directional sign posts, to signs warning of possible hazards ahead, and regulatory signs instructing motorists to perform certain actions.", "Road signs in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Modern British road signage can be traced to the development of the \"ordinary\" bicycle and the establishment of clubs to further the interests of its riders, notably the Cyclists' Touring Club (CTC), the National Cyclists' Union (NCU) and the Scottish Cyclists' Union (SCU).", "Eagles (band) __knowledge__ The Eagles are an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1971.", "Eagles (band) __knowledge__ The founding members were Glenn Frey (guitars, vocals), Don Henley (drums, vocals), Bernie Leadon (guitars, vocals) and Randy Meisner (bass guitar, vocals).", "Eagles (band) __knowledge__ With five number-one singles, six Grammy Awards, five American Music Awards, and six number-one albums, the Eagles were one of the most successful musical acts of the 1970s.", "Eagles (band) __knowledge__ At the end of the 20th century, two of their albums, \"Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975)\" and \"Hotel California\", were ranked among the 20 best-selling albums in the United States according to the Recording Industry Association of America.", "Merkin Ball __knowledge__ Merkin Ball is a two-song single by the American alternative rock band Pearl Jam.", "Merkin Ball __knowledge__ It features Neil Young and was released on December 5, 1995, through Epic Records.", "Merkin Ball __knowledge__ \"Merkin Ball\" is a companion to Young's 1995 album, \"Mirror Ball\".", "Merkin Ball __knowledge__ The EP has been certified gold by the RIAA in the United States.", "Merkin Ball __knowledge__ The tracks on \"Merkin Ball\" were recorded at the tail end of the \"Mirror Ball\" sessions in February 1995.", "Merkin Ball __knowledge__ The songs were produced and mixed by Pearl Jam sound engineer Brett Eliason.", "Merkin Ball __knowledge__ Pearl Jam vocalist Eddie Vedder was not around much for the \"Mirror Ball\" recording sessions due to what he called a \"pretty intense stalker problem.\"", "The Road Ahead (Bill Gates book) __knowledge__ The Road Ahead is a book written by Bill Gates, co-founder and then-CEO of the Microsoft software company, together with Microsoft executive Nathan Myhrvold and journalist Peter Rinearson.", "The Road Ahead (Bill Gates book) __knowledge__ Published in November 1995, then substantially revised about a year later, \"The Road Ahead\" summarized the implications of the personal computing revolution and described a future profoundly changed by the arrival of a global information superhighway.", "The Road Ahead (Bill Gates book) __knowledge__ Gates received a $2.5 million advance for his book and money from subsidiary rights sales; all his proceeds were donated to \"encourage the use of technology in education administered through the National Foundation for the Improvement of Education,\" a foundation created by the National Education Association.", "Warning sign __knowledge__ A warning sign is a type of traffic sign that indicates a hazard ahead on the road that may not be readily apparent to a driver.", "Warning sign __knowledge__ While designs vary, they usually take the shape of an equilateral triangle with a white background and thick red border.", "Warning sign __knowledge__ In the People's Republic of China (except for Macau and Hong Kong), they appear with a black border and a yellow background.", "Warning sign __knowledge__ In Sweden, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Finland, Iceland, the Republic of Macedonia and Poland, they have a red border with an amber background.", "Warning sign __knowledge__ The polar bear warning sign in Svalbard recently changed from displaying a black bear on white background to a white bear on black background (both signs are triangular with a red border).", "2016 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series __knowledge__ The 2016 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series was the 68th season of professional stock car racing in the United States and the 45th modern-era Cup series season.", "2016 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series __knowledge__ The season began at Daytona International Speedway with the Sprint Unlimited, the Can-Am Duel and the Daytona 500.", "2016 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series __knowledge__ The season ended with the Ford EcoBoost 400 at Homestead-Miami Speedway.", "2016 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series __knowledge__ Jimmie Johnson of Hendrick Motorsports won his seventh drivers' championship, tying Richard Petty and Dale Earnhardt for most all-time.", "2016 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series __knowledge__ Toyota won the manufacturer's championship, becoming the first manufacturer to win the manufacturer's championship other than Chevrolet since 2002.", "Joe Walsh __knowledge__ Joseph Fidler Walsh (born November 20, 1947) is an American singer, guitarist, and songwriter.", "Joe Walsh __knowledge__ In a career spanning more than forty years, he has been a member of five successful rock bands: James Gang, Barnstorm, Eagles, the Party Boys, and Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band.", "Joe Walsh __knowledge__ In the 1990s, he was also a member of the short-lived supergroup the Best.", "Joe Walsh __knowledge__ Walsh has also experienced success both as a solo artist and prolific session musician, being featured on a wide array of other artists' recordings.", "Joe Walsh __knowledge__ In 2011, \"Rolling Stone\" placed him at the No.", "Joe Walsh __knowledge__ 54 spot on its list of \"100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time\".", "LeBron James __knowledge__ LeBron Raymone James (; born December 30, 1984) is an American professional basketball player for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "LeBron James __knowledge__ James has won three NBA championships, four NBA Most Valuable Player Awards, three NBA Finals MVP Awards, two Olympic gold medals, an NBA scoring title, and the NBA Rookie of the Year Award.", "LeBron James __knowledge__ He has been selected to 14 NBA All-Star teams, 13 All-NBA teams, and six All-Defensive teams.", "LeBron James __knowledge__ He is also the Cavaliers' all-time scoring leader, the NBA All-Star Game career scoring leader, and the NBA career playoff scoring leader.", "LeBron James __knowledge__ James played high school basketball at St. Vincent–St.", "Heinz Vinke __knowledge__ Heinz Vinke (22 May 1920 – 26 February 1944) was a Luftwaffe night fighter ace and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.", "Heinz Vinke __knowledge__ He and his crew were shot down and killed in action on 26 February 1944, while on a search and rescue mission over the English Channel.", "Heinz Vinke __knowledge__ He shot down 54 enemy aircraft, all at night.", "Heinz Vinke __knowledge__ Vinke was the eighteenth most successful night fighter pilot in the history of aerial warfare.", "Heinz Vinke __knowledge__ Vinke was born on 22 May 1920 in Barby, in the Province of Saxony, a Free State of Prussia, the son of a fish merchant.", "Heinz Vinke __knowledge__ He joined the \"Luftwaffe\" in 1938, where he was trained as a \"Zerstörer\" (destroyer) pilot.", "History of the Miami Heat __knowledge__ The Miami Heat is an American professional basketball team based in Miami.", "History of the Miami Heat __knowledge__ The team was launched in 1988 and played in the 1988–89 season of the National Basketball Association.", "History of the Miami Heat __knowledge__ The next season they moved from the Western Conference to the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference.", "History of the Miami Heat __knowledge__ After a mainly mediocre performance in the first few seasons, there were extensive team changes in 1995 and 1996 under head coach Pat Riley, including the recruitment of Isaac Austin and P.J.", "History of the Miami Heat __knowledge__ Brown.", "History of the Miami Heat __knowledge__ They reached the Eastern Conference Finals for the first time in 1996–97.", "History of the Miami Heat __knowledge__ They did not reach this level again until 2004–05, under new head coach Stan Van Gundy and with Dwyane Wade as a leading team member.", "Kobe Bryant __knowledge__ Kobe Bean Bryant (born August 23, 1978) is an American retired professional basketball player and businessman.", "Kobe Bryant __knowledge__ He played his entire 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "Kobe Bryant __knowledge__ He entered the NBA directly from high school and won five NBA championships with the Lakers.", "Kobe Bryant __knowledge__ Bryant is an 18-time All-Star, 15-time member of the All-NBA Team, and 12-time member of the All-Defensive team.", "Kobe Bryant __knowledge__ He led the NBA in scoring during two seasons, and ranks third on the league's all-time regular season scoring and fourth on the all-time postseason scoring list.", "Kobe Bryant __knowledge__ He holds the NBA record for the most seasons playing with one franchise for an entire career and is widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball players of all time.", "Carmelo Anthony __knowledge__ Carmelo Kyam Anthony (born May 29, 1984) is an American professional basketball player for the Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA).", "Carmelo Anthony __knowledge__ Anthony attended Towson Catholic High School and Oak Hill Academy before playing college basketball at Syracuse.", "Carmelo Anthony __knowledge__ In Anthony's freshman season, he led the Orangemen to their first and only National Championship and was named the NCAA Tournament's Most Outstanding Player.", "Carmelo Anthony __knowledge__ Anthony then entered the 2003 NBA draft where he was selected with the third overall pick by the Denver Nuggets.", "Carmelo Anthony __knowledge__ Since entering the NBA, Anthony has been named an All-Star ten times and an All-NBA Team member six times.", "Miami Heat __knowledge__ The Miami Heat are an American professional basketball team based in Miami.", "Miami Heat __knowledge__ The Heat compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division.", "Miami Heat __knowledge__ They play their home games at the American Airlines Arena in downtown Miami.", "Miami Heat __knowledge__ The team owner is Carnival Corporation owner Micky Arison, the team president and general manager is Pat Riley, and the head coach is Erik Spoelstra.", "Miami Heat __knowledge__ The mascot is Burnie, an anthropomorphic fireball.", "Miami Heat __knowledge__ Formed in 1988 as an expansion team, the Heat have won three league championships (in 2006, 2012 and 2013), five conference titles and eleven division titles.", "Knight Vinke Asset Management __knowledge__ Knight Vinke Asset Management is an American privately owned investment management firm that invests in under-performing bluechip companies, then pushes for institutional changes in those companies to increase share value.", "Knight Vinke Asset Management __knowledge__ As of October 2016, the firm manages approximately $1 billion.", "Knight Vinke Asset Management __knowledge__ Knight Vinke reopened a debate about investment banking by publishing an open letter in the \"Financial Times\" calling on the Swiss bank UBS to review whether or not it should continue to own its wealth management business under the same roof as its investment bank.", "Knight Vinke Asset Management __knowledge__ Signed by Eric Knight, the letter argued that the excessive risk within the UBS investment banking operations between 2007 and 2009 nearly destroyed the bank and a simplification of the group's structure would help the bank unlock its full value potential." ] ]

[ 40, 44, 1, 69, 62 ]

[ "I enjoy basketball too! I don't watch NCAA teams like the Pac-12 though. I only watch the NBA.", "Well when I was new to basketball I was a Los Angeles Lakers fan because they are so popular but since the past couple of championship I'm beginning to like Curry so I would say the Golden State Warriors.", "Oh are you referring to the Cleveland Cavaliers letting LeBron just leave? If so, I think it's wild.", "Me either, LeBron Raymone James is 34 years old... he doesn't have to many years left so maybe thats what they were thinking about.", "You're right maybe they can take Kobe Bryant out of retirement and win that way." ]

[ "Cleveland Cavaliers", "Cleveland Cavaliers", "Cleveland Cavaliers", "Cleveland Cavaliers", "Cleveland Cavaliers" ]

[ "Macaroni and cheese\nI like macaroni and cheese", "Am Canadian. That is true", "I like to add shredded Chicken and veges ", "Same here", "Really? " ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ Macaroni and cheese—also called mac and cheese in American, Canadian, and macaroni pie in Caribbean English; and macaroni cheese in the United Kingdom—is a dish of English origin, consisting of cooked macaroni pasta and a cheese sauce, most commonly cheddar.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ It can also incorporate other ingredients, such as breadcrumbs, meat and vegetables.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ Traditional macaroni and cheese is a casserole baked in the oven; however, it may be prepared in a sauce pan on top of the stove or using a packaged mix.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ The cheese is often first incorporated into a Béchamel sauce to create a Mornay sauce, which is then added to the pasta.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ In the United States, it is considered a comfort food.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ Pasta and cheese casseroles have been recorded as early as the 14th century in the Italian cookbook, \"Liber de Coquina\", one of the oldest medieval cookbooks, which featured a dish of parmesan and pasta.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ A cheese and pasta casserole known as \"makerouns\" was recorded in the famous medieval English cookbook, the \"Forme of Cury\", which was also written in the 14th century.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ It was made with fresh, hand-cut pasta which was sandwiched between a mixture of melted butter and cheese.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ The recipe given (in Middle English) was: This is the above recipe in modern English: The first modern recipe for the dish was included in Elizabeth Raffald's 1770 book, \"The Experienced English Housekeeper\".", "Pasta __knowledge__ Pasta () is a staple food of traditional Italian cuisine, with the first reference dating to 1154 in Sicily.", "Pasta __knowledge__ Also commonly used to refer to the variety of pasta dishes, pasta is typically a noodle made from an unleavened dough of a durum wheat flour mixed with water or eggs and formed into sheets or various shapes, then cooked by boiling or baking.", "Pasta __knowledge__ As an alternative for those wanting a different taste, or who need to avoid products containing gluten, some pastas can be made using rice flour in place of wheat.", "Pasta __knowledge__ Pastas may be divided into two broad categories, dried (\"pasta secca\") and fresh (\"pasta fresca\").", "Kraft Dinner __knowledge__ The product known as Kraft Dinner (KD) in Canada, Kraft Macaroni & Cheese Dinner or Kraft Mac and Cheese in the United States and Australia, and Macaroni Cheese or Cheesey Pasta in the United Kingdom, is a nonperishable, packaged dry macaroni and cheese product.", "Kraft Dinner __knowledge__ It was first introduced under the Kraft Dinner name in both Canada and U.S. in 1937.", "Kraft Dinner __knowledge__ The product also developed into several other formulations, including Kraft's Easy Mac Cups, renamed Macaroni & Cheese Dinner Cups, a single-serving product designed specifically for microwave ovens.", "Kraft Dinner __knowledge__ The product's innovation was to combine the nonperishable dried macaroni noodles with a processed cheese powder, so that the dish could be prepared by cooking the pasta and adding the cheese powder, butter, and milk.", "Beecher's Handmade Cheese __knowledge__ Beecher's Handmade Cheese is an artisan cheesemaker and retail shop with locations in the Pike Place Market, Seattle, Washington and New York City's Flatiron District.", "Beecher's Handmade Cheese __knowledge__ The company was founded by Kurt Beecher Dammeier in 2003 and opened in the Pike Place Market after Dammeier obtained a difficult to obtain storefront lease in the Market.", "Beecher's Handmade Cheese __knowledge__ Because Dammeier had never been a cheesemaker, he sought out the assistance of Brad Sinko, who helped run a family cheese-making business in Oregon.", "Beecher's Handmade Cheese __knowledge__ A second location was opened in 2011 in the Flatiron neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City.", "Beecher's Handmade Cheese __knowledge__ Unlike most artisan cheese makers, Beecher's mainly uses pasteurized milk and operates a high-volume modern production facility, with multiple farms supplying milk.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ Macaroni pie is a casserole dish based on baked macaroni and cheese.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ Primary ingredients include elbow macaroni, cheese and milk.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ It is prepared in various regions of the world, and variations of the dish exist.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ For example, in Scotland, it is typically prepared using a Scotch pie crust, while in other areas no crust is used.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ Recipes from the 1800s in the United States include various meats, while contemporary versions may not include meats.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ Typical ingredients in macaroni pie include macaroni noodles, cheese, milk, butter, flour, salt, pepper and various spices.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ Additional ingredients sometimes used include onion and bread crumbs.", "Macaroni __knowledge__ Macaroni is a variety of dry pasta traditionally shaped and produced in various shapes and sizes.", "Macaroni __knowledge__ Made with durum wheat, macaroni is commonly cut in short lengths; curved macaroni may be referred to as elbow macaroni.", "Macaroni __knowledge__ Some home machines can make macaroni shapes, but like most pasta, macaroni is usually made commercially by large-scale extrusion.", "Macaroni __knowledge__ The curved shape is created by different speeds of extrusion on opposite ends of the pasta tube as it comes out of the machine.", "Macaroni __knowledge__ In North America, the word \"macaroni\" is often used synonymously with elbow-shaped macaroni, as it is the variety most often used in macaroni and cheese recipes.", "Mac n' Cheetos __knowledge__ Mac n' Cheetos are a deep-fried cheese-flavored, puffed cornmeal and macaroni and cheese product sold by the international fast food chain store Burger King and the private restaurant chain Sheetz.", "Mac n' Cheetos __knowledge__ The food is a combination of macaroni and cheese with the Frito-Lay snack Cheetos.", "Mac n' Cheetos __knowledge__ Mac n' Cheetos were first introduced in late June 2016.", "Mac n' Cheetos __knowledge__ The product contained five pieces and initially came with ranch dressing.", "Mac n' Cheetos __knowledge__ It was sold for an eight-week period, depending on supply.", "Mac n' Cheetos __knowledge__ Many publications have pointed out that Mac n' Cheetos is part of a larger trend of blending fast foods with well-known snack foods, as well as reflecting the current state of fast food alliances." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ Macaroni and cheese—also called mac and cheese in American, Canadian, and macaroni pie in Caribbean English; and macaroni cheese in the United Kingdom—is a dish of English origin, consisting of cooked macaroni pasta and a cheese sauce, most commonly cheddar.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ It can also incorporate other ingredients, such as breadcrumbs, meat and vegetables.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ Traditional macaroni and cheese is a casserole baked in the oven; however, it may be prepared in a sauce pan on top of the stove or using a packaged mix.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ The cheese is often first incorporated into a Béchamel sauce to create a Mornay sauce, which is then added to the pasta.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ In the United States, it is considered a comfort food.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ Pasta and cheese casseroles have been recorded as early as the 14th century in the Italian cookbook, \"Liber de Coquina\", one of the oldest medieval cookbooks, which featured a dish of parmesan and pasta.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ A cheese and pasta casserole known as \"makerouns\" was recorded in the famous medieval English cookbook, the \"Forme of Cury\", which was also written in the 14th century.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ It was made with fresh, hand-cut pasta which was sandwiched between a mixture of melted butter and cheese.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ The recipe given (in Middle English) was: This is the above recipe in modern English: The first modern recipe for the dish was included in Elizabeth Raffald's 1770 book, \"The Experienced English Housekeeper\".", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement __knowledge__ The Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement is a defence procurement project of the Canadian government to purchase Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Joint Strike Fighters for the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF), a process started in 1997.", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement __knowledge__ The F-35 procurement has been a source of considerable controversy in public policy circles in Canada since the federal government announced its intention to purchase the aircraft in 2010.", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement __knowledge__ In April 2012, with the release of a highly critical Auditor General of Canada report on the failures of the government's F-35 program, the procurement was labelled a national \"scandal\" and \"fiasco\" by the media.", "Canadian Pacific Railway __knowledge__ The Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR), also known formerly as CP Rail between 1968 and 1996, is a historic Canadian Class I railroad incorporated in 1881.", "Canadian Pacific Railway __knowledge__ The railroad is owned by Canadian Pacific Railway Limited, which began operations as legal owner in a corporate restructuring in 2001.", "Canadian Pacific Railway __knowledge__ Headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, it owns approximately of track all across Canada and into the United States, stretching from Montreal to Vancouver, and as far north as Edmonton.", "Canadian Pacific Railway __knowledge__ Its rail network also serves Minneapolis-St. Paul, Milwaukee, Detroit, Chicago, and New York City in the United States.", "Canadian Pacific Railway __knowledge__ The railway was originally built between Eastern Canada and British Columbia between 1881 and 1885 (connecting with Ottawa Valley and Georgian Bay area lines built earlier), fulfilling a promise extended to British Columbia when it entered Confederation in 1871.", "Koffler Centre of the Arts __knowledge__ The Koffler Centre of the Arts is a broad-based cultural institution established in 1977 by Murray and Marvelle Koffler and based at Artscape Youngplace in the West Queen West area of downtown Toronto, Ontario.", "Koffler Centre of the Arts __knowledge__ Established in 1977 as part of the Bathurst Jewish Community Centre (BJCC) in the North York area of Toronto on Bathurst Street.", "Koffler Centre of the Arts __knowledge__ On July 1, 2009, the Koffler was incorporated as an independent not-for-profit charitable organization.", "Koffler Centre of the Arts __knowledge__ The Koffler was home to the Jewish Book Fair (1977-2011), the Toronto Jewish Literary Festival (2012-2014) and the Koffler Chamber Orchestra (2005-2014).", "Koffler Centre of the Arts __knowledge__ In 2008, the Koffler Centre of the Arts was rebranded and restructured, with a multidisciplinary program department that ran complementary to the Koffler Gallery.", "Canadian comics __knowledge__ Canadian comics refers to comics and cartooning by citizens of Canada or permanent residents of Canada regardless of residence.", "Canadian comics __knowledge__ Canada has two official languages, and distinct comics cultures have developed in English and French Canada.", "Canadian comics __knowledge__ The English tends to follow American trends, and the French Franco-Belgian ones, with little crossover between the two cultures.", "Canadian comics __knowledge__ Canadian comics run the gamut of comics forms, including editorial cartooning, comic strips, comic books, graphic novels, and webcomics, and are published in newspapers, magazines, books, and online.", "Canadian comics __knowledge__ They have received attention in international comics communities and have received support from the federal and provincial governments, including grants from the Canada Council for the Arts.", "Summit Series __knowledge__ The Summit Series, or Super Series (in Russian \"Суперсерия СССР — Канада\"; \"Superseriya SSSR — Canada\"), known at the time simply as the Canada–USSR Series, was an eight-game series of ice hockey between the Soviet Union and Canada, held in September 1972.", "Summit Series __knowledge__ It was the first competition between the Soviet national team and a Canadian team represented by professional players of the National Hockey League (NHL), known as \"Team Canada\".", "Summit Series __knowledge__ It was the first international ice hockey competition for Canada after Canada had withdrawn from international ice hockey competitions in a dispute with the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF).", "Canadian nationality law __knowledge__ Canadian nationality law is promulgated by the Citizenship Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. C-29) since 1977.", "Canadian nationality law __knowledge__ The Act determines who is, or is eligible to be, a citizen of Canada.", "Canadian nationality law __knowledge__ The Act replaced the previous Canadian Citizenship Act (S.C. 1946, c. 15; cited after 1970 as R.S.C.", "Canadian nationality law __knowledge__ 1970, c. C-19) in 1977 and has gone through four significant amendments, in 2007, 2009, 2015 and 2017.", "Canadian nationality law __knowledge__ Canadian citizenship is typically obtained by birth in Canada on the principle of \"jus soli\", or birth abroad when at least one parent is a Canadian citizen or by adoption by at least one Canadian citizen under the rules of \"jus sanguinis\".", "Iroquois __knowledge__ The Iroquois ( or ) or Haudenosaunee () are a historically powerful northeast Native American confederacy.", "Iroquois __knowledge__ They were known during the colonial years to the French as the \"Iroquois League\", and later as the \"Iroquois Confederacy\", and to the English as the \"Five Nations\" (before 1722), and later as the \"Six Nations\", comprising the Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga, Seneca, and Tuscarora peoples.", "Iroquois __knowledge__ The Iroquois have absorbed many other peoples into their cultures as a result of warfare, adoption of captives, and by offering shelter to displaced peoples.", "Iroquois __knowledge__ The historic Erie, Susquehannock, Wyandot (Huron), and St. Lawrence Iroquoians, all independent peoples, spoke Iroquoian languages.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ Macaroni pie is a casserole dish based on baked macaroni and cheese.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ Primary ingredients include elbow macaroni, cheese and milk.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ It is prepared in various regions of the world, and variations of the dish exist.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ For example, in Scotland, it is typically prepared using a Scotch pie crust, while in other areas no crust is used.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ Recipes from the 1800s in the United States include various meats, while contemporary versions may not include meats.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ Typical ingredients in macaroni pie include macaroni noodles, cheese, milk, butter, flour, salt, pepper and various spices.", "Macaroni pie __knowledge__ Additional ingredients sometimes used include onion and bread crumbs.", "Kraft Dinner __knowledge__ The product known as Kraft Dinner (KD) in Canada, Kraft Macaroni & Cheese Dinner or Kraft Mac and Cheese in the United States and Australia, and Macaroni Cheese or Cheesey Pasta in the United Kingdom, is a nonperishable, packaged dry macaroni and cheese product.", "Kraft Dinner __knowledge__ It was first introduced under the Kraft Dinner name in both Canada and U.S. in 1937.", "Kraft Dinner __knowledge__ The product also developed into several other formulations, including Kraft's Easy Mac Cups, renamed Macaroni & Cheese Dinner Cups, a single-serving product designed specifically for microwave ovens.", "Kraft Dinner __knowledge__ The product's innovation was to combine the nonperishable dried macaroni noodles with a processed cheese powder, so that the dish could be prepared by cooking the pasta and adding the cheese powder, butter, and milk.", "Trinidad and Tobago cuisine __knowledge__ Trinidad and Tobago cuisine is indicative of the blends of African, Amerindian, British, Creole, French, Indian and Spanish influences Popular Breakfast Foods- Sada Roti which is usually served with: Fried or Curry Bodi (long beans), Fried or Curry Bhindhi (okra), Curry Sem, Curry Saijan (moringa drumstick), Fried or Curry Kareli (bittermelon), Baigan Choka (roasted eggplant), Damadol Choka (roasted tomatoes), Kohda Tarkari (pumpkin simmered in garlic, onion, cumin), Aloo Choka (roasted potatoes with onion and garlic), Fried Aloo (potatoes with spices fried in oil), and Fried plantains.", "Trinidad and Tobago cuisine __knowledge__ Some other breakfast foods are Accra (fried salt fish and flour), Stew Chicken liver or gizzard, and the popular bake and shark.", "Antigua and Barbuda cuisine __knowledge__ Antigua and Barbuda cuisine refers to the cuisines of the Caribbean islands Antigua and Barbuda.", "Antigua and Barbuda cuisine __knowledge__ The national dish is fungie (pronounced \"foon-jee\") and pepper pot.", "Antigua and Barbuda cuisine __knowledge__ Fungie is a dish similar to Italian Polenta, made mostly with cornmeal.", "Antigua and Barbuda cuisine __knowledge__ Other local dishes include ducana, seasoned rice, saltfish and lobster (from Barbuda).", "Antigua and Barbuda cuisine __knowledge__ There are also local confectionaries which include: sugarcake, fudge, raspberry and tamarind stew and peanut brittle.", "Antigua and Barbuda cuisine __knowledge__ Although these foods are indigenous to Antigua and Barbuda and to some other Caribbean countries, the local diet has diversified and now include local dishes of Jamaica, such as jerk meats, or Trinidad, such as Roti, and other Caribbean countries.", "Pasta __knowledge__ Pasta () is a staple food of traditional Italian cuisine, with the first reference dating to 1154 in Sicily.", "Pasta __knowledge__ Also commonly used to refer to the variety of pasta dishes, pasta is typically a noodle made from an unleavened dough of a durum wheat flour mixed with water or eggs and formed into sheets or various shapes, then cooked by boiling or baking.", "Pasta __knowledge__ As an alternative for those wanting a different taste, or who need to avoid products containing gluten, some pastas can be made using rice flour in place of wheat.", "Pasta __knowledge__ Pastas may be divided into two broad categories, dried (\"pasta secca\") and fresh (\"pasta fresca\").", "Mac n' Cheetos __knowledge__ Mac n' Cheetos are a deep-fried cheese-flavored, puffed cornmeal and macaroni and cheese product sold by the international fast food chain store Burger King and the private restaurant chain Sheetz.", "Mac n' Cheetos __knowledge__ The food is a combination of macaroni and cheese with the Frito-Lay snack Cheetos.", "Mac n' Cheetos __knowledge__ Mac n' Cheetos were first introduced in late June 2016.", "Mac n' Cheetos __knowledge__ The product contained five pieces and initially came with ranch dressing.", "Mac n' Cheetos __knowledge__ It was sold for an eight-week period, depending on supply.", "Mac n' Cheetos __knowledge__ Many publications have pointed out that Mac n' Cheetos is part of a larger trend of blending fast foods with well-known snack foods, as well as reflecting the current state of fast food alliances." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ Macaroni and cheese—also called mac and cheese in American, Canadian, and macaroni pie in Caribbean English; and macaroni cheese in the United Kingdom—is a dish of English origin, consisting of cooked macaroni pasta and a cheese sauce, most commonly cheddar.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ It can also incorporate other ingredients, such as breadcrumbs, meat and vegetables.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ Traditional macaroni and cheese is a casserole baked in the oven; however, it may be prepared in a sauce pan on top of the stove or using a packaged mix.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ The cheese is often first incorporated into a Béchamel sauce to create a Mornay sauce, which is then added to the pasta.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ In the United States, it is considered a comfort food.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ Pasta and cheese casseroles have been recorded as early as the 14th century in the Italian cookbook, \"Liber de Coquina\", one of the oldest medieval cookbooks, which featured a dish of parmesan and pasta.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ A cheese and pasta casserole known as \"makerouns\" was recorded in the famous medieval English cookbook, the \"Forme of Cury\", which was also written in the 14th century.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ It was made with fresh, hand-cut pasta which was sandwiched between a mixture of melted butter and cheese.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ The recipe given (in Middle English) was: This is the above recipe in modern English: The first modern recipe for the dish was included in Elizabeth Raffald's 1770 book, \"The Experienced English Housekeeper\".", "Chicken soup __knowledge__ Chicken soup is a soup made from chicken, simmered in water, usually with various other ingredients.", "Chicken soup __knowledge__ The classic chicken soup consists of a clear chicken broth, often with pieces of chicken or vegetables; common additions are pasta, dumplings, or grains such as rice and barley.", "Chicken soup __knowledge__ Chicken soup has acquired the reputation of a folk remedy for colds and influenza, and in many countries is considered a comfort food.", "Chicken soup __knowledge__ Variations on the flavor are gained by adding root vegetables such as parsnip, potato, sweet potato and celery root, herbs such as parsley, dill, other vegetables such as zucchini, whole garlic cloves or tomatoes and black pepper.", "Pilaf __knowledge__ Pilaf is a dish in which rice is cooked in a seasoned broth.", "Pilaf __knowledge__ In some cases, the rice may attain its brown or golden color by first being sauteed lightly in oil before the addition of broth.", "Pilaf __knowledge__ Cooked onion, other vegetables, as well as a mix of spices, may be added.", "Pilaf __knowledge__ Depending on the local cuisine, it may also contain meat, fish, vegetables, pasta, and dried fruit.", "Pilaf __knowledge__ Pilaf and similar dishes are common to Balkan, Middle Eastern, South Caucasian, Central and South Asian, East African, Latin American, and Caribbean cuisines.", "Pilaf __knowledge__ It is a staple food and a national dish in Afghan, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Balochi, Bangladeshi, Bukharan Jewish, Cretan, Indian, Iranian, Kazakh, Kurdish, Kyrgyz, Nepal, Pakistani, Swahili (Kenyan, Tanzanian-Zanzibari, Uganda), Tajik, Turkish, Uyghur, and Uzbek cuisines.", "Lemper __knowledge__ Lemper is an Indonesian savoury snack made of glutinous rice filled with seasoned shredded chicken, fish or \"abon\" (meat floss).", "Lemper __knowledge__ The specific \"lemper\" filled with seasoned shredded chicken is called lemper ayam (lit: chicken \"lemper\").", "Lemper __knowledge__ The meat filling is rolled inside the rice, in a fashion similar to an egg roll; this is in turn rolled and wrapped inside a banana leaf, oil paper, plastic sheet or tinfoil to make a packet ready for serving.", "Lemper __knowledge__ If banana leaf is not available, corn husk can be used.", "Lemper __knowledge__ \"Lemper\" are most often seen as snacks, but may sometimes be served as appetizers as well.", "Lemper __knowledge__ \"Lemper\" usually have an elongated shape, similar to \"lontong\".", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesian cuisine is one of the most vibrant and colourful cuisines in the world, full of intense flavour.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ It is eclectic and diverse, in part because Indonesia is composed of approximately 6,000 populated islands of the total 17,508 in the world's largest archipelago, with more than 300 ethnic groups calling Indonesia home.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Many regional cuisines exist, often based upon indigenous culture and foreign influences.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia has around 5,350 traditional recipes, with 30 of them considered the most important.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia's cuisine may include rice, noodle and soup dishes in modest local eateries to street-side snacks and top-dollar plates.", "Bubur ayam __knowledge__ Bubur ayam (Indonesian for \"chicken congee\") is an Indonesian chicken congee.", "Bubur ayam __knowledge__ It is rice congee with shredded chicken meat served with some condiments, such as chopped scallion, crispy fried shallot, celery, \"tongcay\" (preserved salted vegetables), fried soybean, Chinese crullers (\"youtiao\", known as \"cakwe\" in Indonesia), and both salty and sweet soy sauce, and sometimes topped with yellow chicken broth and \"kerupuk\" (Indonesian-style crackers).", "Bubur ayam __knowledge__ Unlike many other Indonesian dishes, it is not spicy; \"sambal\" or chili paste is served separately.", "Bubur ayam __knowledge__ It is a favourite breakfast food, served by humble travelling vendors, \"warung\" (small local shops), fast food establishments, and five-star hotel restaurants.", "Colima City __knowledge__ Colima () is a city that is the capital of the Colima state and the seat of Colima municipality, located in central−western Mexico.", "Colima City __knowledge__ It is located near the Colima volcano, which divides the small state from that of Jalisco.", "Colima City __knowledge__ Despite being the capital, the city is not the state’s main tourist attraction, eclipsed by Manzanillo and Comala, as it lacks major cultural and historical sites.", "Colima City __knowledge__ It is one of the state’s main commerce and distribution centers, with over two thirds of the population employed in commerce and services within the city proper.", "Colima City __knowledge__ Outside in the small communities of the municipality, agriculture is still the most important economic activity.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Sausage __knowledge__ A sausage is a cylindrical meat product usually made from ground meat, often pork, beef, or veal, along with salt, spices and other flavourings, and breadcrumbs, encased by a skin.", "Sausage __knowledge__ Typically, a sausage is formed in a casing traditionally made from intestine, but sometimes from synthetic materials.", "Sausage __knowledge__ Sausages that are sold raw are cooked in many ways, including pan-frying, broiling and barbecuing.", "Sausage __knowledge__ Some sausages are cooked during processing and the casing may then be removed.", "Sausage __knowledge__ Sausage making is a traditional food preservation technique.", "Sausage __knowledge__ Sausages may be preserved by curing, drying (often in association with fermentation or culturing, which can contribute to preservation), smoking, or freezing.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ Malaysian cuisine consists of cooking traditions and practices found in Malaysia, and reflects the multiethnic makeup of its population.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ The vast majority of Malaysia's population can roughly be divided among three major ethnic groups: Malays, Chinese and Indians.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ The remainder consists of the indigenous peoples of Sabah and Sarawak in East Malaysia, the Orang Asli of Peninsular Malaysia, the Peranakan and Eurasian creole communities, as well as a significant number of foreign workers and expatriates.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ As a result of historical migrations, colonisation by foreign powers, and its geographical position within its wider home region, Malaysia's culinary style in the present day is primarily a melange of traditions from its Malay, Chinese, Indian, Indonesian and ethnic Bornean citizens, with heavy to light influences from Thai, Portuguese, Dutch, and British cuisines, to name a few.", "Croquette __knowledge__ A croquette (US: /kroʊˈket/) is a small breadcrumbed fried food roll containing, usually as main ingredients, mashed potatoes or ground meat (veal, beef, chicken, or turkey), shellfish, fish, cheese, vegetables, and mixed with béchamel or brown sauce, and soaked white bread, egg, onion, spices and herbs, wine, milk, beer, or any of the combination thereof, sometimes with a filling, e.g.", "Croquette __knowledge__ sautéed onions, mushrooms, or boiled eggs (Scotch eggs).", "Croquette __knowledge__ The croquette is usually shaped into a cylinder, disk, or oval shape, and then deep-fried.", "Croquette __knowledge__ The croquette (from the French \"croquer\", \"to crunch\") gained worldwide popularity, both as a delicacy and as a fast food.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ Filipino cuisine (Filipino: \"Lutuing Filipino\" or \"Pagkaing Filipino\") is composed of the cuisines of 135 distinct ethno-linguistic tribes found within the Philippine archipelago, however, majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Filipino cuisine are from the cuisines of the Bikol, Chabakano, Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampangan, Meranaw, Pangasinan, Sebwano (or Bisaya), Tagalog, and Waray ethno-linguistic tribes.", "Filipino cuisine __knowledge__ The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their Austronesian origins (shared with Malaysian and Indonesian cuisines) to a mixed cuisine of Indian, Chinese, Spanish, and American influences, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate.", "Nasi goreng __knowledge__ Nasi goreng, literally meaning \"fried rice\" in Indonesian, can refer simply to fried pre-cooked rice, a meal including stir fried rice in a small amount of cooking oil or margarine, typically spiced with \"kecap manis\" (sweet soy sauce), shallot, garlic, ground shrimp paste, tamarind and chilli and accompanied by other ingredients, particularly egg, chicken and prawns.", "Nasi goreng __knowledge__ There is also another kind of \"nasi goreng\" which is made with \"ikan asin\" (salted dried fish) which is also popular across Indonesia.", "Nasi goreng __knowledge__ \"Nasi goreng\" is sometimes described as Indonesian stir-fried rice, although it is also popular in Southeast Asia." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ Macaroni and cheese—also called mac and cheese in American, Canadian, and macaroni pie in Caribbean English; and macaroni cheese in the United Kingdom—is a dish of English origin, consisting of cooked macaroni pasta and a cheese sauce, most commonly cheddar.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ It can also incorporate other ingredients, such as breadcrumbs, meat and vegetables.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ Traditional macaroni and cheese is a casserole baked in the oven; however, it may be prepared in a sauce pan on top of the stove or using a packaged mix.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ The cheese is often first incorporated into a Béchamel sauce to create a Mornay sauce, which is then added to the pasta.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ In the United States, it is considered a comfort food.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ Pasta and cheese casseroles have been recorded as early as the 14th century in the Italian cookbook, \"Liber de Coquina\", one of the oldest medieval cookbooks, which featured a dish of parmesan and pasta.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ A cheese and pasta casserole known as \"makerouns\" was recorded in the famous medieval English cookbook, the \"Forme of Cury\", which was also written in the 14th century.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ It was made with fresh, hand-cut pasta which was sandwiched between a mixture of melted butter and cheese.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ The recipe given (in Middle English) was: This is the above recipe in modern English: The first modern recipe for the dish was included in Elizabeth Raffald's 1770 book, \"The Experienced English Housekeeper\".", "Grilling __knowledge__ Grilling is a form of cooking that involves dry heat applied to the surface of food, commonly from above or below.", "Grilling __knowledge__ Grilling usually involves a significant amount of direct, radiant heat, and tends to be used for cooking meat and vegetables quickly.", "Grilling __knowledge__ Food to be grilled is cooked on a grill (an open wire grid such as a gridiron with a heat source above or below), a grill pan (similar to a frying pan, but with raised ridges to mimic the wires of an open grill), or griddle (a flat plate heated from below).", "Grilling __knowledge__ Heat transfer to the food when using a grill is primarily through thermal radiation.", "Grilling __knowledge__ Heat transfer when using a grill pan or griddle is by direct conduction.", "Regional variations of barbecue __knowledge__ Barbecue varies by the type of meat, sauce, rub, or other flavorings used, the point in barbecuing at which they are added, the role smoke plays, the equipment and fuel used, cooking temperature, and cooking time.", "Regional variations of barbecue __knowledge__ The meat may be ground, for hamburgers, or processed into sausage or kebabs.", "Regional variations of barbecue __knowledge__ The meat may be marinated or rubbed with spices before cooking, basted with a sauce or oil before, during or after cooking, or any combination of these.", "Regional variations of barbecue __knowledge__ The word \"braaivleis\" (; ) is Afrikaans for grilled meat.", "Regional variations of barbecue __knowledge__ The word \"braai\" (plural \"braais\") is Afrikaans for barbecue or grill and is a social custom in South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Lesotho, Swaziland, Zimbabwe, Zambia, and Malawi.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesian cuisine is one of the most vibrant and colourful cuisines in the world, full of intense flavour.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ It is eclectic and diverse, in part because Indonesia is composed of approximately 6,000 populated islands of the total 17,508 in the world's largest archipelago, with more than 300 ethnic groups calling Indonesia home.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Many regional cuisines exist, often based upon indigenous culture and foreign influences.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia has around 5,350 traditional recipes, with 30 of them considered the most important.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia's cuisine may include rice, noodle and soup dishes in modest local eateries to street-side snacks and top-dollar plates.", "Outdoor cooking __knowledge__ Outdoor cooking differs substantially from kitchen-based cooking, the most obvious difference being lack of an easily defined kitchen area.", "Outdoor cooking __knowledge__ As a result, campers and backpackers have developed a significant body of techniques and specialized equipment for preparing food in outdoors environments.", "Outdoor cooking __knowledge__ Such techniques have traditionally been associated with nomadic cultures such as the Berbers of North Africa, the Arab Beduins, the Plains Indians and pioneers of North America, and have been carried down to and refined in modern times for use during recreational outdoors pursuits.", "Outdoor cooking __knowledge__ Currently, much of the work of maintaining and developing outdoor cooking traditions in Westernized countries is done by the Scouting movement and by wilderness educators such as the National Outdoor Leadership School and Outward Bound, as well as by writers and cooks closely associated with the outdoors community.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ Malaysian cuisine consists of cooking traditions and practices found in Malaysia, and reflects the multiethnic makeup of its population.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ The vast majority of Malaysia's population can roughly be divided among three major ethnic groups: Malays, Chinese and Indians.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ The remainder consists of the indigenous peoples of Sabah and Sarawak in East Malaysia, the Orang Asli of Peninsular Malaysia, the Peranakan and Eurasian creole communities, as well as a significant number of foreign workers and expatriates.", "Malaysian cuisine __knowledge__ As a result of historical migrations, colonisation by foreign powers, and its geographical position within its wider home region, Malaysia's culinary style in the present day is primarily a melange of traditions from its Malay, Chinese, Indian, Indonesian and ethnic Bornean citizens, with heavy to light influences from Thai, Portuguese, Dutch, and British cuisines, to name a few.", "Cook stove __knowledge__ A biomass cook stove is heated by burning wood, charcoal, animal dung or crop residue.", "Cook stove __knowledge__ Cook stoves are commonly used for cooking and heating food in rural households.", "Cook stove __knowledge__ Nearly half of the world's population, approximately 3 billion people, use solid fuels such as coal, wood, animal dung, and crop residues for their domestic energy needs.", "Cook stove __knowledge__ Among those who use indoor cooking stoves, the poorest families living in rural areas most frequently use solid fuels, where it continues to be relied on by up to 90% of households.", "Cook stove __knowledge__ Often used in open fires or poorly ventilated stoves, solid fuel burning is a significant source of indoor air pollution." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ Macaroni and cheese—also called mac and cheese in American, Canadian, and macaroni pie in Caribbean English; and macaroni cheese in the United Kingdom—is a dish of English origin, consisting of cooked macaroni pasta and a cheese sauce, most commonly cheddar.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ It can also incorporate other ingredients, such as breadcrumbs, meat and vegetables.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ Traditional macaroni and cheese is a casserole baked in the oven; however, it may be prepared in a sauce pan on top of the stove or using a packaged mix.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ The cheese is often first incorporated into a Béchamel sauce to create a Mornay sauce, which is then added to the pasta.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ In the United States, it is considered a comfort food.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ Pasta and cheese casseroles have been recorded as early as the 14th century in the Italian cookbook, \"Liber de Coquina\", one of the oldest medieval cookbooks, which featured a dish of parmesan and pasta.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ A cheese and pasta casserole known as \"makerouns\" was recorded in the famous medieval English cookbook, the \"Forme of Cury\", which was also written in the 14th century.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ It was made with fresh, hand-cut pasta which was sandwiched between a mixture of melted butter and cheese.", "Macaroni and cheese __knowledge__ The recipe given (in Middle English) was: This is the above recipe in modern English: The first modern recipe for the dish was included in Elizabeth Raffald's 1770 book, \"The Experienced English Housekeeper\".", "You Really Got Me __knowledge__ \"You Really Got Me\" is a song written by Ray Davies for English rock band the Kinks.", "You Really Got Me __knowledge__ The song, originally performed in a more blues-oriented style, was inspired by artists such as Lead Belly and Big Bill Broonzy.", "You Really Got Me __knowledge__ Two versions of the song were recorded, with the second performance being used for the final single.", "You Really Got Me __knowledge__ Although it was rumoured that future Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page had performed the song's guitar solo, the myth has since been proven false.", "You Really Got Me __knowledge__ \"You Really Got Me\" was built around power chords (perfect fifths and octaves) and heavily influenced later rock musicians, particularly in the genres of heavy metal and punk rock.", "Doesn't Really Matter __knowledge__ \"Doesn't Really Matter\" is a song recorded by American singer Janet Jackson for to the 2000 film \"\".", "Doesn't Really Matter __knowledge__ The song was released as a single in May 21, 2000, after an unfinished version leaked to radio.", "Doesn't Really Matter __knowledge__ \"Doesn't Really Matter\" is a contemporary R&B and electropop song which speaks about loving a person for who they are and disregarding their physical appearance.", "Doesn't Really Matter __knowledge__ It was based on an incomplete poem Jackson had written, which was later applied to her character in the film.", "Doesn't Really Matter __knowledge__ The song was a contrast from the bleak tone of prior album \"The Velvet Rope\" (1997), returning to a brighter and more contemporary sound.", "Nothing Really Matters __knowledge__ \"Nothing Really Matters\" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her seventh studio album, \"Ray of Light\" (1998).", "Nothing Really Matters __knowledge__ It was written by Madonna and Patrick Leonard, and was produced by the singer with William Orbit and Marius De Vries.", "Nothing Really Matters __knowledge__ The song was released as the fifth and final single from the album on March 2, 1999 by Maverick Records and Warner Bros. Records.", "Nothing Really Matters __knowledge__ An EDM track on which Madonna experiments with different musical genres, \"Nothing Really Matters\" includes ambient music and electronic noise frequencies that were added by De Vries.", "Nothing Really Matters __knowledge__ Lyrically, the recording delves on the singer's first daughter Lourdes Leon, having also themes of selfishness, affection, and motherhood.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Really Useful Group __knowledge__ The Really Useful Group Ltd. (RUG) is an international company set up in 1977 by Andrew Lloyd Webber.", "Really Useful Group __knowledge__ It is involved in theatre, film, television, video and concert productions, merchandising, magazine publishing, records and music publishing.", "Really Useful Group __knowledge__ The name is inspired by a phrase from the children's book series \"The Railway Series\" in which Thomas the Tank Engine and other locomotives are referred to as \"Really Useful Engines\".", "Really Useful Group __knowledge__ The company was set up in 1977 when Lloyd Webber, frustrated with the terms of his contract with the impresario Robert Stigwood, decided to take greater control over the management of his creative works.", "Really Really Free Market __knowledge__ The Really, Really Free Market (RRFM) movement is a horizontally organized collective of individuals who form a temporary market based on an alternative gift economy.", "Really Really Free Market __knowledge__ RRFM events are often hosted by people unaffiliated with any large organization and are encouraged to sprout up by anyone, at anytime, anywhere.", "Really Really Free Market __knowledge__ The RRFM movement aims to counteract capitalism in a proactive way by creating a positive example to challenge the myths of scarcity and competition.", "Really Really Free Market __knowledge__ The name Really Really Free Market is itself a play on words: it is a reinterpretation and re-envisioning of the term Free Market which generally refers to an economy of consumerism governed by supply and demand.", "Comfort food __knowledge__ Comfort food is food that provides a nostalgic or sentimental value to someone, and may be characterized by its high caloric nature, high carbohydrate level, or simple preparation.", "Comfort food __knowledge__ The nostalgia may be specific to an individual, or it may apply to a specific culture.", "Comfort food __knowledge__ The term \"comfort food\" has been traced back at least to 1966, when the \"Palm Beach Post\" used it in a story: \"Adults, when under severe emotional stress, turn to what could be called ‘comfort food’—food associated with the security of childhood, like mother’s poached egg or famous chicken soup.\"", "Comfort food __knowledge__ They are believed to be a great coping mechanism for rapidly soothing negative feelings.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ The following is a list of episodes for the reality television series \"The Great Food Truck Race\" on Food Network.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ There are seven truck teams competing in the race for a grand prize of $50,000.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ Each truck team consists of a driver and two crew members who must staff the truck and are responsible for cooking, shopping, orders and publicity.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ Every week they start off with no food to make things fair for all the teams who must make do with whatever cash Tyler Florence provides (seed money) at the start of each episode, in each new city.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ The trucks all convene in Los Angeles.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ Austin Daily Press – This team from Austin, Texas serves hot, grilled sandwiches.", "Comfort __knowledge__ Comfort (or being \"comfortable\") is a sense of physical or psychological ease, often characterized as a lack of hardship.", "Comfort __knowledge__ Persons who are lacking in comfort are uncomfortable, or experiencing discomfort.", "Comfort __knowledge__ A degree of psychological comfort can be achieved by recreating experiences that are associated with pleasant memories, such as engaging in familiar activities, maintaining the presence of familiar objects, and consumption of comfort foods.", "Comfort __knowledge__ Comfort is a particular concern in health care, as providing comfort to the sick and injured is one goal of healthcare, and can facilitate recovery.", "Comfort __knowledge__ Persons who are surrounded with things that provide psychological comfort may be described as \"in their comfort zone\".", "Comfort Food (novel) __knowledge__ Comfort Food: A Novel by Noah Ashenhurst contains a cast of characters: a romantic academic, a self-assured young writer, an enigmatic musician, a slacker, a wealthy mountaineer, and a former heroin addict—characters whose lives intersect in the unique, award-winning debut novel.", "Comfort Food (novel) __knowledge__ Stan Gillman-Reinhart is a graduate student at a small university in Bellingham, Washington in 1993.", "Comfort Food (novel) __knowledge__ Through his experiences and frustrations we meet Delany Richardson, a budding writer and old friend of Stan's; John Snyder, a local musician; Brian Fetzler, Stan's stoner roommate; Dave Greibing, a mountaineer and Delany's ex-boyfriend; and Bridgette Jonsen, a former heroin addict and Dave's current girlfriend.", "Nigella Lawson __knowledge__ Nigella Lucy Lawson (born 6 January 1960) is an English journalist, broadcaster, television personality, gourmet, and food writer.", "Nigella Lawson __knowledge__ She is the daughter of Nigel Lawson, a former Chancellor of the Exchequer, and Vanessa (née Salmon) Lawson, whose family owned the J. Lyons and Co. food and catering business.", "Nigella Lawson __knowledge__ She attended Godolphin and Latymer School, London.", "Nigella Lawson __knowledge__ After graduating from Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford University, Lawson started work as a book reviewer and restaurant critic, later becoming the deputy literary editor of \"The Sunday Times\" in 1986.", "Nigella Lawson __knowledge__ She then embarked upon a career as a freelance journalist, writing for a number of newspapers and magazines.", "Jamie's Comfort Food __knowledge__ Jamie's Comfort Food is a UK food lifestyle programme which was broadcast on Channel 4 in 2014.", "Jamie's Comfort Food __knowledge__ In each half-hour episode, Jamie Oliver creates three 'comfort food' dishes including snacks, mains and desserts.", "Jamie's Comfort Food __knowledge__ A tie-in book of recipes was released in September 2014.", "Congee __knowledge__ Congee or conjee () is a type of rice porridge or gruel popular in many Asian countries, especially East Asia.", "Congee __knowledge__ When eaten as plain rice congee, it is most often served with side dishes.", "Congee __knowledge__ When additional ingredients, such as meat, fish, and flavorings, are added while preparing the congee, it is most often served as a meal on its own, especially for the ill. Names for congee are as varied as the style of its preparation.", "Congee __knowledge__ Despite its many variations, it is usually a thick porridge of rice largely disintegrated after prolonged cooking in water.", "Congee __knowledge__ While congee is a staple breakfast dish in China, it is called \"congee\" only in Guangdong, and is known by other local names such as \"bái zhōu\" (白粥 literally \"white porridge\") in Central and Northern China." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3, 5, 42 ]

[ "Me too! I assume you are either American or Canadian as they call it mac and cheese while Caribbean English calls in macaroni pie.", "Same here. Do you like to add other ingredients like breadcrumbs, meat and veges? ", "What about cooking method? I like to bake it in an oven as opposed to cooking it in a sauce pan on a stove.", "In the States, it is highly acknowledged as comfort food. What do you think?", "Yup, comfort food provides a sentimental value to an individual so maybe people grew up loving and eating it?" ]

[ "Macaroni and cheese", "Macaroni and cheese", "Macaroni and cheese", "Macaroni and cheese", "Macaroni and cheese" ]

[ "Diet (nutrition)", "I have tried to diet for fitness reasons, but it is a really hard routine to get into.", "That makes sense, finding a good balance is always a key to a good diet. Too much of one type of food can be unhealthy for anyone." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ In nutrition, diet is the sum of food consumed by a person or other organism.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ The word diet often implies the use of specific intake of nutrition for health or weight-management reasons (with the two often being related).", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ Although humans are omnivores, each culture and each person holds some food preferences or some food taboos.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ This may be due to personal tastes or ethical reasons.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ Individual dietary choices may be more or less healthy.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ Complete nutrition requires ingestion and absorption of vitamins, minerals, essential amino acids from protein and essential fatty acids from fat-containing food, also food energy in the form of carbohydrate, protein, and fat.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ Dietary habits and choices play a significant role in the quality of life, health and longevity.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ Some cultures and religions have restrictions concerning what foods are acceptable in their diet.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ For example, only Kosher foods are permitted by Judaism, and Halal foods by Islam.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ Although Buddhists are generally vegetarians, the practice varies and meat-eating may be permitted depending on the sects.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ In Hinduism, vegetarianism is the ideal.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ Jains are strictly vegetarian and consumption of roots is not permitted.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ Many people choose to forgo food from animal sources to varying degrees (e.g." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ In nutrition, diet is the sum of food consumed by a person or other organism.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ The word diet often implies the use of specific intake of nutrition for health or weight-management reasons (with the two often being related).", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ Although humans are omnivores, each culture and each person holds some food preferences or some food taboos.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ This may be due to personal tastes or ethical reasons.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ Individual dietary choices may be more or less healthy.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ Complete nutrition requires ingestion and absorption of vitamins, minerals, essential amino acids from protein and essential fatty acids from fat-containing food, also food energy in the form of carbohydrate, protein, and fat.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ Dietary habits and choices play a significant role in the quality of life, health and longevity.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ Some cultures and religions have restrictions concerning what foods are acceptable in their diet.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ For example, only Kosher foods are permitted by Judaism, and Halal foods by Islam.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ Although Buddhists are generally vegetarians, the practice varies and meat-eating may be permitted depending on the sects.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ In Hinduism, vegetarianism is the ideal.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ Jains are strictly vegetarian and consumption of roots is not permitted.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ Many people choose to forgo food from animal sources to varying degrees (e.g.", "Musakhel, Punjab __knowledge__ Musakhel (), all hilly and green, is hard to be traced in the historical descriptions as there is no isolated account of the area available.", "Musakhel, Punjab __knowledge__ However, by studying the history of Kandahár and northern Balochistan little can be ascertained about Musakhel.", "Musakhel, Punjab __knowledge__ According to the early history, this area, being a part of Kandahár province, has been ruled by the Ghaznavids, Maliks of Kurat Dynasty, Amir Timur and his successors (1383-1470 AD), Sultan Husain Mirza of Herát (1470-1480 AD), and Amir Shuja-ud-Din Zunnún (1480-1504).", "Musakhel, Punjab __knowledge__ In 1505 AD, the Mughals conquered the province of Kandahár and held it till 1559 AD when the Safavid Kings of Persia acquired it.", "Rachel McKenna __knowledge__ Rachel McKenna is a fictional character from the New Zealand soap opera \"Shortland Street\", played by Angela Bloomfield and who made her first appearance in early 1993.", "Rachel McKenna __knowledge__ Bloomfield left the role in 1999, before returning in 2001 and departing in 2003.", "Rachel McKenna __knowledge__ She returned in a guest role in 2007 and again in a full-time role in 2009 before departing once again in 2016.", "Rachel McKenna __knowledge__ Arriving as part of the McKenna family unit, Rachel debuted in early 1993 alongside her mother Alex (Liddy Holloway), the estranged wife of hospital CEO Michael McKenna (Paul Gittins).", "Rachel McKenna __knowledge__ The family were later joined by Rachel's homosexual brother Jonathon (Kieren Hutchison).", "Cassey Ho __knowledge__ Cassey Ho (born January 16, 1987) is an American social media fitness entrepreneur with a YouTube channel and a website that sells fitness apparel.", "Cassey Ho __knowledge__ She is considered an Internet personality and a rising YouTube star nationally and internationally.", "Cassey Ho __knowledge__ In 2013, she received a Shorty Award in the category of social fitness.", "Cassey Ho __knowledge__ She believes that her role on the Internet is more than a Pilates instructor; she believes that she should promote an overall healthy lifestyle and body image.", "Cassey Ho __knowledge__ It was in this context, in 2014, that she discovered a photo of a model on Target Corporation's website with a photoshopped thigh gap and wrote critically about its health implications on her blog.", "Fitness and figure competition __knowledge__ Fitness and figure competition is a class of physique-exhibition events for women.", "Fitness and figure competition __knowledge__ While bearing a close resemblance to female bodybuilding, its emphasis is on muscle \"definition\", not size.", "Fitness and figure competition __knowledge__ The class was originally introduced when female bodybuilding's popularity began to noticeably decline, in terms of both fanbase and number of participants.", "Fitness and figure competition __knowledge__ Fitness and Figure are two \"distinct\" forms of competition, not just one.", "Fitness and figure competition __knowledge__ In a Fitness contest (the older of the two disciplines), female competitors showcase their physiques (which are noticeably less massive than bodybuilders') while performing a demanding, time-limited, aerobic/dance routine.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Bodybuilding __knowledge__ Bodybuilding is the use of progressive resistance exercise to control and develop one's musculature.", "Bodybuilding __knowledge__ An individual who engages in this activity is referred to as a bodybuilder.", "Bodybuilding __knowledge__ In professional bodybuilding, bodybuilders appear in lineups and perform specified poses (and later individual posing routines) for a panel of judges who rank the competitors based on criteria such as symmetry, muscularity, and conditioning.", "Bodybuilding __knowledge__ Bodybuilders prepare for competitions through a combination of intentional dehydration, elimination of nonessential body fat, and carbohydrate loading to achieve maximum vascularity, as well as tanning to accentuate muscular definition.", "Jack LaLanne __knowledge__ Francois Henri \"Jack\" LaLanne (pronounced /lə'leɪn/ \"luh-layn\" French /lalan/ \"lah-lahn\"; September 26, 1914January 23, 2011) was an American fitness, exercise, and nutrition expert and motivational speaker who is sometimes referred to as the \"Godfather of Fitness\" and the \"First Fitness Superhero\".", "Jack LaLanne __knowledge__ He described himself as being a \"sugarholic\" and a \"junk food junkie\" until he was age 15.", "Jack LaLanne __knowledge__ He also had behavioral problems, but \"turned his life around\" after listening to a public lecture about the benefits of good nutrition by health food pioneer Paul Bragg.", "Jack LaLanne __knowledge__ During his career, he came to believe that the country's overall health depended on the health of its population, and referred to physical culture and nutrition as \"the salvation of America\".", "Nutrition __knowledge__ Nutrition is the science that interprets the interaction of nutrients and other substances in food in relation to maintenance, growth, reproduction, health and disease of an organism.", "Nutrition __knowledge__ It includes food intake, absorption, assimilation, biosynthesis, catabolism, and excretion.", "Nutrition __knowledge__ The diet of an organism is what it eats, which is largely determined by the availability and palatability of foods.", "Nutrition __knowledge__ For humans, a healthy diet includes preparation of food and storage methods that preserve nutrients from oxidation, heat or leaching, and that reduce risk of foodborne illness.", "Nutrition __knowledge__ In humans, an unhealthy diet can cause deficiency-related diseases such as blindness, anemia, scurvy, preterm birth, stillbirth and cretinism, or nutrient excess health-threatening conditions such as obesity and metabolic syndrome; and such common chronic systemic diseases as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and osteoporosis.", "Dietary exposure assessments in the United States __knowledge__ Dietary exposure assessments involve the evaluation of dietary consumption and chemical residue data while taking into consideration additional factors that may affect a specified population of interest or sensitive population.", "Dietary exposure assessments in the United States __knowledge__ The process of conducting a dietary exposure assessment involves the determination of the chemical residues on a particular food or foods and the calculation of the dietary exposure to these chemicals based on consumption data for the specified food or foods.", "Dietary exposure assessments in the United States __knowledge__ In the most simplified form, a dietary exposure assessment can be summarized with the following calculation: The purpose of calculating dietary exposure to a given chemical or contaminant is so the estimated dietary exposure can be compared to a relevant health standard such as the acceptable daily intake (ADI), the acute reference dose (ARfD) or reference dose (RfD), or a level known to cause adverse effects in animal or human health studies.", "Food desert __knowledge__ A food desert is an area, especially one with low-income residents, that has limited access to affordable and nutritious food.", "Food desert __knowledge__ In contrast, an area with supermarkets or vegetable shops is termed a food oasis.", "Food desert __knowledge__ The term food desert considers the type and quality of food available to the population, in addition to the number, nature, and size of food stores that are accessible.", "Food desert __knowledge__ Food deserts are characterized by a lack of supermarkets which decreases residents’ access to fruits, vegetables and other whole foods.", "Food desert __knowledge__ In 2010, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) reported that 18 million Americans live in a food desert, meaning that they live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban or suburban areas, and more than 10 miles from a supermarket in rural areas.", "Ancient Israelite cuisine __knowledge__ Ancient Israelite cuisine refers to the food eaten by the ancient Israelites during a period of over a thousand years, from the beginning of the Israelite presence in the Land of Israel at the beginning of the Iron Age until the Roman period.", "Ancient Israelite cuisine __knowledge__ The dietary staples were bread, wine and olive oil, but also included legumes, fruits and vegetables, dairy products, fish and meat.", "Ancient Israelite cuisine __knowledge__ Religious beliefs, which prohibited the consumption of certain foods, shaped the Israelite diet.", "Ancient Israelite cuisine __knowledge__ There was considerable continuity in the main components of the diet over time, despite the introduction of new foodstuffs at various stages.", "Diet and obesity __knowledge__ Diet plays an important role in the genesis of obesity.", "Diet and obesity __knowledge__ Personal choices, advertising, social customs and cultural influences, as well as food availability and pricing all play a role in determining what and how much an individual eats.", "Diet and obesity __knowledge__ The dietary energy supply is the food available for human consumption, usually expressed in kilocalories per person per day.", "Diet and obesity __knowledge__ It gives an overestimate of the total amount of food consumed as it reflects both food consumed and food wasted.", "Diet and obesity __knowledge__ The per capita dietary energy supply varies markedly between different regions and countries.", "Diet and obesity __knowledge__ It has also changed significantly over time.", "Food __knowledge__ Food is any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for an organism.", "Food __knowledge__ It is usually of plant or animal origin, and contains essential nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals.", "Food __knowledge__ The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth.", "Food __knowledge__ Historically, humans secured food through two methods: hunting and gathering and agriculture.", "Food __knowledge__ Today, the majority of the food energy required by the ever increasing population of the world is supplied by the food industry.", "Food __knowledge__ Food safety and food security are monitored by agencies like the International Association for Food Protection, World Resources Institute, World Food Programme, Food and Agriculture Organization, and International Food Information Council.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Korean cuisine has evolved through centuries of social and political change.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Originating from ancient agricultural and nomadic traditions in the Korean peninsula and southern Manchuria, Korean cuisine has evolved through a complex interaction of the natural environment and different cultural trends.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Korean cuisine is largely based on rice, vegetables, and meats.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Traditional Korean meals are noted for the number of side dishes (반찬; \"banchan\") that accompany steam-cooked short-grain rice.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Kimchi is served at nearly every meal.", "Korean cuisine __knowledge__ Commonly used ingredients include sesame oil, \"doenjang\" (fermented bean paste), soy sauce, salt, garlic, ginger, pepper flakes, \"gochujang\" (fermented red chili paste) and napa cabbage." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ In nutrition, diet is the sum of food consumed by a person or other organism.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ The word diet often implies the use of specific intake of nutrition for health or weight-management reasons (with the two often being related).", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ Although humans are omnivores, each culture and each person holds some food preferences or some food taboos.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ This may be due to personal tastes or ethical reasons.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ Individual dietary choices may be more or less healthy.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ Complete nutrition requires ingestion and absorption of vitamins, minerals, essential amino acids from protein and essential fatty acids from fat-containing food, also food energy in the form of carbohydrate, protein, and fat.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ Dietary habits and choices play a significant role in the quality of life, health and longevity.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ Some cultures and religions have restrictions concerning what foods are acceptable in their diet.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ For example, only Kosher foods are permitted by Judaism, and Halal foods by Islam.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ Although Buddhists are generally vegetarians, the practice varies and meat-eating may be permitted depending on the sects.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ In Hinduism, vegetarianism is the ideal.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ Jains are strictly vegetarian and consumption of roots is not permitted.", "Diet (nutrition) __knowledge__ Many people choose to forgo food from animal sources to varying degrees (e.g.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ There are many varieties of criticism.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ This article describes common types that occur regularly in everyday life.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ For other criteria that classify criticisms, see this page.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ For more subject-specific information, see the pages on topics such as art, film, literature, theatre, or architecture.", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ Aesthetic criticism is a part of aesthetics concerned with critically judging beauty and ugliness, tastefulness and tastelessness, style and fashion, meaning and quality of design—and issues of human sentiment and affect (the evoking of pleasure and pain, likes and dislikes).", "Varieties of criticism __knowledge__ Most parts of human life have an aesthetic dimension, which means there is plenty potential for criticism.", "Advertising to children __knowledge__ Advertising to children is the act of marketing or [advertising] products or services to children as defined by national legislation and advertising standards.", "Advertising to children __knowledge__ It is often the subject of debate, relating to the alleged influence on children’s consumption.", "Advertising to children __knowledge__ Laws concerning such advertisements have largely evolved in recent years.", "Advertising to children __knowledge__ In most countries, advertising for children is framed by a mix of legislation and advertising self-regulation.", "Advertising to children __knowledge__ In the nineteenth century, the compulsory education of children was established.", "Advertising to children __knowledge__ Consequently, children began to be targeted by an increasing number of publications.Commercial appeals to children, however, did not become commonplace until the advent and widespread adoption of television and grew exponentially with the advent of cable television.", "List of Fullmetal Alchemist characters __knowledge__ The \"Fullmetal Alchemist\" manga and anime series feature an extensive cast of fictional characters created by Hiromu Arakawa.", "List of Fullmetal Alchemist characters __knowledge__ The story is set in a fictional universe within the 20th century in which alchemy is one of the most advanced scientific techniques.", "List of Fullmetal Alchemist characters __knowledge__ Although they basically start the same, the first anime, midway through its run, begins to differ greatly from the original manga; characters that are killed early on in the manga survive to the end of the first anime and vice versa.", "List of Fullmetal Alchemist characters __knowledge__ The second anime's (\"\") events, however, faithfully follow those from the manga.", "List of Fullmetal Alchemist characters __knowledge__ The story follows the adventures of two alchemist brothers named Edward and Alphonse Elric.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cat food is food for consumption by cats.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cats have specific requirements for their dietary nutrients.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Certain nutrients, including many vitamins and amino acids, are degraded by the temperatures, pressures and chemical treatments used during manufacture, and hence must be added after manufacture to avoid nutritional deficiency.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The amino acid taurine, for example, which is found in meat, is degraded during processing, so synthetic taurine is normally added afterwards.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Long-term taurine deficiency may result in retinal degeneration, loss of vision, and cardiac arrest.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The idea of preparing specialized food for cats came later than for dogs (see dog biscuits and dog food).", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ South African labour law regulates the relationship between employers, employees and trade unions in the Republic of South Africa.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ The Native Labour Regulations Act 1911 prohibited strikes by trade unions, introduced wage ceilings and a pass system for moving around jobs.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Over 70,000 Chinese labourers were brought in, and used by landowners to undercut the wages of other workers.", "South African labour law __knowledge__ Among white workers, there was significant unrest, and major strikes took place in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 For a period of sixteen years, from 1979 to 1995, several critical developments occurred in the field of labour law in South Africa, beginning with a radical change in the first of these years, when a significant Commission of Enquiry was held, resulting in the establishment of an Industrial Court, which was given extensive powers to mould, change, shape and develop the law.", "Food choice of older adults __knowledge__ Food preferences in older adults and seniors takes into consideration how people's experiences change with aging; that is, including conditions like taste, diet (nutrition) and food choice.", "Food choice of older adults __knowledge__ Primarily, this occurs when most people approach the age of 65 or older.", "Food choice of older adults __knowledge__ Influencing variables can include: social and cultural environment; male or female sex; personal habits; as well as physical and mental health.", "Food choice of older adults __knowledge__ Scientific studies explain why people like or dislike certain foods.", "Food choice of older adults __knowledge__ There is a lot of work and scientific research that goes into examining the variables that cause the elderly to change food preferences.", "Food __knowledge__ Food is any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for an organism.", "Food __knowledge__ It is usually of plant or animal origin, and contains essential nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals.", "Food __knowledge__ The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth.", "Food __knowledge__ Historically, humans secured food through two methods: hunting and gathering and agriculture.", "Food __knowledge__ Today, the majority of the food energy required by the ever increasing population of the world is supplied by the food industry.", "Food __knowledge__ Food safety and food security are monitored by agencies like the International Association for Food Protection, World Resources Institute, World Food Programme, Food and Agriculture Organization, and International Food Information Council.", "Psychology of eating meat __knowledge__ The psychology of eating meat is a complex area of study illustrating the confluence of morality, emotions, cognition, and personality characteristics.", "Psychology of eating meat __knowledge__ Research into the psychological and cultural factors of meat eating suggests correlations with masculinity; support for hierarchical values; and reduced openness to experience.", "Psychology of eating meat __knowledge__ Because meat eating is widely practiced but is sometimes associated with ambivalence, it has been used as a case study in moral psychology to illustrate theories of cognitive dissonance and moral disengagement.", "Psychology of eating meat __knowledge__ Research into the consumer psychology of meat is relevant both to meat industry marketing and to advocates of reduced meat consumption.", "Food and drink prohibitions __knowledge__ Some people abstain from consuming various foods and beverages in conformity with various religious, cultural, legal or other societal prohibitions.", "Food and drink prohibitions __knowledge__ Many of these prohibitions constitute taboos.", "Food and drink prohibitions __knowledge__ Many food taboos and other prohibitions forbid the meat of a particular animal, including mammals, rodents, reptiles, amphibians, fish, molluscs, crustaceans and insects, which may relate to a disgust response being more often associated with meats than plant-based foods.", "Food and drink prohibitions __knowledge__ Some prohibitions are specific to a particular part or excretion of an animal, while others forgo the consumption of plants or fungi.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs.", "Horse meat __knowledge__ Horse meat is the culinary name for meat cut from a horse.", "Horse meat __knowledge__ It is a major meat in only a few countries, notably in Central Asia, but it forms a significant part of the culinary traditions of many others, from Europe to South America to Asia.", "Horse meat __knowledge__ The top eight countries consume about 4.7 million horses a year.", "Horse meat __knowledge__ For the majority of humanity's early existence, wild horses were hunted as a source of protein.", "Horse meat __knowledge__ It is slightly sweet, tender and low in fat.", "Horse meat __knowledge__ Because of the role horses have played as companions and as workers, and ensuing concerns about the ethics of the horse slaughter process, it is a taboo food in some cultures, for example the Romani, whose culture contains a rich history of equine husbandry.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine comprises a wide variety of regional and traditional cuisines native to the Indian subcontinent.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Given the range of diversity in soil type, climate, culture, ethnic groups, and occupations, these cuisines vary substantially from each other and use locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian food is also heavily influenced by religion, in particular Hindu, and cultural choices and traditions.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Also, Middle Eastern and Central Asian influences have occurred on North Indian cuisine from the years of Mughal rule.", "Indian cuisine __knowledge__ Indian cuisine is still evolving, as a result of the nation's cultural interactions with other societies." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 6 ]

[ "Ever been on a diet? I have and it worked so well but it was pretty annoying. It is the sum of food consumed by a person in another context.", "Most people should really try to be omnivores instead of just eating a ton of meat haha. Each person seems to hold food preferences though.", "Nutrition is also really important, like absorption of vitamins and minerals." ]

[ "Diet (nutrition)", "Diet (nutrition)", "Diet (nutrition)" ]

[ "Show tune\nSometimes, while I'm driving, I'll spontaneously start singing show tunes", "Usually once I start singing, whoever I'm driving with will start singing too", "Do you like Rock and Roll?", "what is your favorite?", "good choices, i really like the king and I too" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Show tune __knowledge__ A show tune is a popular song originally written as part of the score of a “show” (or stage musical), especially if the piece in question has become a standard, more or less detached in most people's minds from the original context.", "Show tune __knowledge__ Particular musicals that have yielded “show tunes” include: Though show tunes vary in style, they do tend to share common characteristics—they usually fit the context of a story being told in the original musical, they are useful in enhancing and heightening choice moments.", "Show tune __knowledge__ A particularly common form of show tune is the \"I Want\" song, which composer Stephen Schwartz noted as being particularly likely to have a lifespan outside the show that spawned it.", "Show tune __knowledge__ Show tunes were a major venue for popular music before the rock and roll and television era; most of the hits of such songwriters as Jerome Kern, Cole Porter, and George Gershwin came from their shows.", "Show tune __knowledge__ (Even into the television and rock era, a few stage musicals managed to turn their show tunes into major pop music hits, sometimes aided by film adaptations and exposure through variety shows.)", "Show tune __knowledge__ Although show tunes no longer have such a major role in popular music as they did in their heyday, they remain somewhat popular, especially among niche audiences.", "List of songs in My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic __knowledge__ \"\" is an animated children's television series based on the My Little Pony toyline, created by American toy and game manufacturer Hasbro.", "List of songs in My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic __knowledge__ The show also has musical elements, featuring songs performed on-screen by its characters in several episodes.", "List of songs in My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic __knowledge__ Overall, the series has featured 94 original songs over the course of seven seasons, not including its main theme, \"Friendship Is Magic\".", "List of songs in My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic __knowledge__ Additionally, 39 original songs were featured in five movies based on the series, for a total of 133 songs overall.", "List of songs in My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic __knowledge__ Daniel Ingram has been credited as composer for all but four songs in the series, which were composed by William Anderson.", "Dagmar Bruckmayerová __knowledge__ Dagmar Bruckmayerová (orig.", "Dagmar Bruckmayerová __knowledge__ Bajnoková) is a Slovakian actress and voice actress.", "Dagmar Bruckmayerová __knowledge__ She was born in Bratislava, the capital city of Slovakia.", "Dagmar Bruckmayerová __knowledge__ She is of partially Hungarian origin on her father's side.", "Dagmar Bruckmayerová __knowledge__ After graduating from middle school in 1983, Dagmar applied for a gymnasium in Krasňany (an area in Bratislava - Rača).", "Dagmar Bruckmayerová __knowledge__ At the same time, she started attending the theatre Ludus, which was at that time still an amateur theatre targeted towards younger audiences with its repertoire and performance of both national and foreign classics.", "Dagmar Bruckmayerová __knowledge__ Dagmar got her first major role in 1985, in the poetic play \"Fairytale\" by Ján Buzássy.", "Tony Bennett __knowledge__ Anthony Dominick Benedetto (born August 3, 1926), known professionally as Tony Bennett, is an American singer of traditional pop standards, big band, show tunes, and jazz.", "Tony Bennett __knowledge__ He is also a painter, having created works under the name Anthony Benedetto that are on permanent public display in several institutions.", "Tony Bennett __knowledge__ He is the founder of the Frank Sinatra School of the Arts in Astoria, Queens, New York.", "Tony Bennett __knowledge__ Born and raised in Astoria to an Italian-American family, Bennett began singing at an early age.", "Tony Bennett __knowledge__ He fought in the final stages of World War II as a U.S. Army infantryman in the European Theater.", "Tony Bennett __knowledge__ Afterward, he developed his singing technique, signed with Columbia Records and had his first number-one popular song with \"Because of You\" in 1951.", "Chatterbox (1977 film) __knowledge__ Chatterbox (also known as Virginia the Talking Vagina) is a 1977 comedy film about a woman with a talking vagina.", "Chatterbox (1977 film) __knowledge__ The movie stars Candice Rialson as Penelope, a hairdresser who discovers her vagina has the power of speech after it derisively comments on a lover's performance.", "Chatterbox (1977 film) __knowledge__ Penelope's talking vagina has a mind of its own, which includes a desire to sing.", "Chatterbox (1977 film) __knowledge__ Penelope and her talking vagina wind up exploited by her psychiatrist (Larry Gelman), who launches her on a career in show business.", "Chatterbox (1977 film) __knowledge__ According to Michael Medved in \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", Penelope's talking vagina precipitates many developments in her life: Escapades include a sojourn in jail with a basketball team and sessions with a psychiatrist to help Virginia overcome her (its?)", "Jazz __knowledge__ Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and developed from roots in blues and ragtime.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Jazz is seen by many as 'America's classical music'.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Since the 1920s Jazz Age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression.", "Jazz __knowledge__ It then emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African-American and European-American musical parentage with a performance orientation.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation.", "Miranda Sings __knowledge__ Miranda Sings is a fictional character, developed on the internet, created in 2008 and portrayed by American comedian, actress and YouTube personality Colleen Ballinger.", "Miranda Sings __knowledge__ Ballinger displays videos of the comically talentless, egotistical, misguided and quirky character on her YouTube channel.", "Miranda Sings __knowledge__ In these videos, the eccentric, narcissistic, yet endearing character sings and dances badly, gives inept \"tutorials\", recounts her daily activities, discusses current events that she often misunderstands, collaborates with other YouTubers, and rants about her critics, reading examples of hate mail directed at the character on social media; she responds to them with her catchphrase: \"Haters Back Off!\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Show tune __knowledge__ A show tune is a popular song originally written as part of the score of a “show” (or stage musical), especially if the piece in question has become a standard, more or less detached in most people's minds from the original context.", "Show tune __knowledge__ Particular musicals that have yielded “show tunes” include: Though show tunes vary in style, they do tend to share common characteristics—they usually fit the context of a story being told in the original musical, they are useful in enhancing and heightening choice moments.", "Show tune __knowledge__ A particularly common form of show tune is the \"I Want\" song, which composer Stephen Schwartz noted as being particularly likely to have a lifespan outside the show that spawned it.", "Show tune __knowledge__ Show tunes were a major venue for popular music before the rock and roll and television era; most of the hits of such songwriters as Jerome Kern, Cole Porter, and George Gershwin came from their shows.", "Show tune __knowledge__ (Even into the television and rock era, a few stage musicals managed to turn their show tunes into major pop music hits, sometimes aided by film adaptations and exposure through variety shows.)", "Show tune __knowledge__ Although show tunes no longer have such a major role in popular music as they did in their heyday, they remain somewhat popular, especially among niche audiences.", "List of songs in My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic __knowledge__ \"\" is an animated children's television series based on the My Little Pony toyline, created by American toy and game manufacturer Hasbro.", "List of songs in My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic __knowledge__ The show also has musical elements, featuring songs performed on-screen by its characters in several episodes.", "List of songs in My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic __knowledge__ Overall, the series has featured 94 original songs over the course of seven seasons, not including its main theme, \"Friendship Is Magic\".", "List of songs in My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic __knowledge__ Additionally, 39 original songs were featured in five movies based on the series, for a total of 133 songs overall.", "List of songs in My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic __knowledge__ Daniel Ingram has been credited as composer for all but four songs in the series, which were composed by William Anderson.", "Enrique Morente __knowledge__ Enrique Morente Cotelo (25 December 1942 – 13 December 2010), known as Enrique Morente, was a flamenco singer (in Spanish, cantaor) and a controversial figure within the world of contemporary flamenco.", "Enrique Morente __knowledge__ After his orthodox beginnings, he plunged into experimentalism, writing new melodies for \"cante\" (flamenco singing) and jamming with musicians of all styles, without renouncing his roots in traditional flamenco singing, which he kept on cultivating.", "Enrique Morente __knowledge__ In spite of severe criticism from the most \"purist\" amongst the critics and public, \"It hasn't been easy.", "Enrique Morente __knowledge__ First came the accusations of corruption of the music, of treachery in his struggle to disfigure what was already perfectly coded.", "Eric Pollard __knowledge__ Eric Charles Pollard (also Pollock) is a fictional character from the British ITV soap opera \"Emmerdale\", played by Chris Chittell, who has appeared in the show since 30 September 1986.", "Eric Pollard __knowledge__ He is currently the longest-serving character in the soap after the exit of Alan Turner and longest-serving character in the history of the show for 31 years.", "Eric Pollard __knowledge__ The character served as the show's villain, but this has been noticeably toned down in recent years, particularly since Eric's marriage to Val Lambert (Charlie Hardwick) and the introduction of his long-lost illegitimate son, David Metcalfe (Matthew Wolfenden).", "Philips Cavalcade __knowledge__ Philips Cavalcade is a 1939 animated short film in the Puppetoon series.", "Philips Cavalcade __knowledge__ It was directed by George Pal.", "Philips Cavalcade __knowledge__ This took place where the people start singing and a woman Philippa Ray sings a song on the microphone.", "Philips Cavalcade __knowledge__ There were people dancing in playing instruments.", "Philips Cavalcade __knowledge__ In the on the stage four men are singing.", "Philips Cavalcade __knowledge__ One sings soprano and one sings bass.", "Philips Cavalcade __knowledge__ Suddenly one person plays the trumpet and other people start singing.", "Philips Cavalcade __knowledge__ They start dancing at the end.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas traditions vary from country to country.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas celebrations for many nations include the installing and lighting of Christmas trees, the hanging of Advent wreaths, Christmas stockings, candy canes, and the creation of Nativity scenes depicting the birth of Jesus Christ.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ Christmas carols may be sung and stories told about such figures as the Baby Jesus, St Nicholas, Santa Claus, Father Christmas, Christkind or Grandfather Frost.", "Christmas traditions __knowledge__ The sending and exchange of Christmas card greetings, observance of fasting and special religious observances such as a midnight Mass or Vespers on Christmas Eve, the burning of a Yule log, and the giving and receiving of presents.", "Close to the Edge (song) __knowledge__ \"Close to the Edge\" is a song by the English progressive rock band Yes, featured on their fifth studio album \"Close to the Edge\" (1972).", "Close to the Edge (song) __knowledge__ The song is over 18 minutes in length and takes up the entire first side of the album.", "Close to the Edge (song) __knowledge__ It consists of four movements.", "Close to the Edge (song) __knowledge__ The progressive nature of the piece is revealed immediately as the song fades in with the sounds of running water, wind chimes, and birds chirping; a layering of sounds derived primarily from \"environmental tapes\" collected by lead vocalist Jon Anderson.", "Close to the Edge (song) __knowledge__ These nature sounds move through a crescendo and into a somewhat menacing guitar solo, the backdrop for which is a cacophonous musical passage that serves as a replacement for the natural cacophony that preceded it.", "Whitney Houston __knowledge__ Whitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963 – February 11, 2012) was an American singer, actress, producer, and model.", "Whitney Houston __knowledge__ In 2009, \"Guinness World Records\" cited her as the most awarded female act of all time.", "Whitney Houston __knowledge__ Houston is one of the best-selling music artists of all-time, with 200 million records sold worldwide.", "Whitney Houston __knowledge__ She released seven studio albums and two soundtrack albums, all of which have diamond, multi-platinum, platinum, or gold certification.", "Whitney Houston __knowledge__ Houston's crossover appeal on the popular music charts, as well as her prominence on MTV, starting with her video for \"How Will I Know\", influenced several African American women artists who follow in her footsteps.", "Musical theatre __knowledge__ Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting, and dance.", "Musical theatre __knowledge__ The story and emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through the words, music, movement and technical aspects of the entertainment as an integrated whole.", "Musical theatre __knowledge__ Although musical theatre overlaps with other theatrical forms like opera and dance, it may be distinguished by the equal importance given to the music as compared with the dialogue, movement and other elements.", "Musical theatre __knowledge__ Since the early 20th century, musical theatre stage works have generally been called, simply, musicals.", "Cover version __knowledge__ In popular music, a cover version , cover song, or simply cover, is a new performance or recording of a previously recorded, commercially released song by someone other than the original artist or composer.", "Cover version __knowledge__ Before the onset of rock 'n' roll in the 1950s, songs were published and several records of a song might be brought out by singers of the day, each giving it their individual treatment.", "Cover version __knowledge__ Cover versions could also be released as an effort to revive the song's popularity among younger generations of listeners after the popularity of the original version has long since declined over the years.", "Cover version __knowledge__ On occasion, a cover can become more popular than the original, such as Elvis Presley's version of Carl Perkins' original \"Blue Suede Shoes\", Santana's 1970 version of Peter Green's and Fleetwood Mac's 1968 \"Black Magic Woman\", Johnny Cash's version of Nine Inch Nails' \"Hurt,\" Whitney Houston's version of Dolly Parton's \"I Will Always Love You\", or Jimi Hendrix's version of Bob Dylan's \"All Along the Watchtower\".", "Tony Bennett __knowledge__ Anthony Dominick Benedetto (born August 3, 1926), known professionally as Tony Bennett, is an American singer of traditional pop standards, big band, show tunes, and jazz.", "Tony Bennett __knowledge__ He is also a painter, having created works under the name Anthony Benedetto that are on permanent public display in several institutions.", "Tony Bennett __knowledge__ He is the founder of the Frank Sinatra School of the Arts in Astoria, Queens, New York.", "Tony Bennett __knowledge__ Born and raised in Astoria to an Italian-American family, Bennett began singing at an early age.", "Tony Bennett __knowledge__ He fought in the final stages of World War II as a U.S. Army infantryman in the European Theater.", "Tony Bennett __knowledge__ Afterward, he developed his singing technique, signed with Columbia Records and had his first number-one popular song with \"Because of You\" in 1951.", "Music __knowledge__ Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound organized in time.", "Music __knowledge__ The common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics (loudness and softness), and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture (which are sometimes termed the \"color\" of a musical sound).", "Music __knowledge__ Different styles or types of music may emphasize, de-emphasize or omit some of these elements.", "Music __knowledge__ Music is performed with a vast range of instruments and vocal techniques ranging from singing to rapping; there are solely instrumental pieces, solely vocal pieces (such as songs without instrumental accompaniment) and pieces that combine singing and instruments.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and developed from roots in blues and ragtime.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Jazz is seen by many as 'America's classical music'.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Since the 1920s Jazz Age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression.", "Jazz __knowledge__ It then emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African-American and European-American musical parentage with a performance orientation.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation.", "Sea shanty __knowledge__ A sea shanty, chantey, or chanty is a type of work song that was once commonly sung to accompany labor on board large merchant sailing vessels.", "Sea shanty __knowledge__ The term \"shanty\" most accurately refers to a specific style of work song belonging to this historical repertoire.", "Sea shanty __knowledge__ However, in recent, popular usage, the scope of its definition is sometimes expanded to admit a wider range of repertoire and characteristics, or to refer to a \"maritime work song\" in general.", "Sea shanty __knowledge__ Of uncertain etymological origin, the word \"shanty\" emerged in the mid-19th century in reference to an appreciably distinct genre of work song, developed especially in American-style merchant vessels that had come to prominence in decades prior to the American Civil War." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Show tune __knowledge__ A show tune is a popular song originally written as part of the score of a “show” (or stage musical), especially if the piece in question has become a standard, more or less detached in most people's minds from the original context.", "Show tune __knowledge__ Particular musicals that have yielded “show tunes” include: Though show tunes vary in style, they do tend to share common characteristics—they usually fit the context of a story being told in the original musical, they are useful in enhancing and heightening choice moments.", "Show tune __knowledge__ A particularly common form of show tune is the \"I Want\" song, which composer Stephen Schwartz noted as being particularly likely to have a lifespan outside the show that spawned it.", "Show tune __knowledge__ Show tunes were a major venue for popular music before the rock and roll and television era; most of the hits of such songwriters as Jerome Kern, Cole Porter, and George Gershwin came from their shows.", "Show tune __knowledge__ (Even into the television and rock era, a few stage musicals managed to turn their show tunes into major pop music hits, sometimes aided by film adaptations and exposure through variety shows.)", "Show tune __knowledge__ Although show tunes no longer have such a major role in popular music as they did in their heyday, they remain somewhat popular, especially among niche audiences.", "Scheutzow Bee __knowledge__ The Scheutzow Model B or Scheutzow Bee was a two-seat utility helicopter developed in the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s.", "Scheutzow Bee __knowledge__ The aircraft was designed by Webb Scheutzow around a new type of rotorhead that he had developed, the FLEXIHUB.", "Scheutzow Bee __knowledge__ In this system, the two main rotor blades were mounted in rubber bushes, reducing vibration and requiring no lubrication.", "Scheutzow Bee __knowledge__ The design was otherwise entirely conventional, consisting of a cabin with two seats arranged side-by-side, a centrally-mounted engine and rotor mast, and an open-truss tail boom of triangular section that carried a two-blade tail rotor.", "Indian rock __knowledge__ Indian rock is a music genre in India that incorporates elements of Indian music with mainstream rock music, and is often topically India-centric.", "Indian rock __knowledge__ While India is more often known for its (northern and southern) classical music and Bollywood \"filmi\" music, the Indian rock scene has also produced numerous bands and artists.", "Indian rock __knowledge__ India, in the 1950s and 1960s, uniquely amongst developing markets, had a record industry in the Gramophone Company of India (an RCA/HMV/EMI subsidiary), and LPs, EPs, and 45rpm records were freely available, including those of rock and roll acts from the USA and Britain, but also of contemporary pioneering Indian rock bands.", "Chilean rock __knowledge__ Chilean rock refers to rock music and its corresponding subgenres produced in Chile or by Chileans.", "Chilean rock __knowledge__ Chilean rock lyrics are usually sung in Spanish.", "Chilean rock __knowledge__ Rock music was first produced in Chile in the late 1950s by bands that imitated, and sometimes translated, international rock and roll hits from the U.S.", "Chilean rock __knowledge__ This movement was known as the \"Nueva Ola\" (New Wave).", "Chilean rock __knowledge__ During the second half of the 1960s, after the success of rock and roll music, the \"Fusión latinoamericana\" (Latin American fusion) and \"Nueva Canción\" (New Song) genres were born in Chile, bringing to fame artists like Violeta Parra and Victor Jara.", "Pulp Fiction __knowledge__ Pulp Fiction is a 1994 American crime film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino, based on a story by Tarantino and Roger Avary, and starring John Travolta, Samuel L. Jackson, Bruce Willis, Ving Rhames, and Uma Thurman.", "Pulp Fiction __knowledge__ The film tells a few stories of criminal Los Angeles.", "Pulp Fiction __knowledge__ The film's title refers to the pulp magazines and hardboiled crime novels popular during the mid-20th century, known for their graphic violence and punchy dialogue.", "Pulp Fiction __knowledge__ The screenplay of \"Pulp Fiction\" was written in 1992 and 1993, and incorporated some scenes originally written by Avary for \"True Romance\".", "Pulp Fiction __knowledge__ Its plot is presented out of chronological order.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Rock music is a broad genre of popular music that originated as \"rock and roll\" in the United States in the early 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and in the United States.", "Rock music __knowledge__ It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, a style which drew heavily on the African-American genres of blues and rhythm and blues, and from country music.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Rock music also drew strongly on a number of other genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, classical and other musical styles.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Musically, rock has centered on the electric guitar, usually as part of a rock group with electric bass and drums and one or more singers.", "British pop music __knowledge__ British pop music is popular music, produced commercially in the United Kingdom.", "British pop music __knowledge__ It emerged in the mid-to late 1950s as a softer alternative to rock 'n' roll and later to rock music.", "British pop music __knowledge__ Like American pop music it has a focus on commercial recording, often orientated towards a youth market, as well as that of the Singles Chart usually through the medium of relatively short and simple love songs.", "British pop music __knowledge__ While these basic elements of the genre have remained fairly constant, pop music has absorbed influences from most other forms of popular music, particularly borrowing from the development of rock music, and utilising key technological innovations to produce new variations on existing themes.", "Rock and roll __knowledge__ Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll or rock 'n' roll) is a genre of popular music that originated and evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s, from African American musical styles such as gospel, jump blues, jazz, boogie woogie, and rhythm and blues, along with country music.", "Rock and roll __knowledge__ While elements of rock and roll can be heard in blues records from the 1920s and in country records of the 1930s, the genre did not acquire its name until 1954.", "Rock and roll __knowledge__ According to Greg Kot, \"rock and roll\" refers to a style of popular music originating in the U.S. in the 1950s prior to its development by the mid-1960s into \"the more encompassing international style known as rock music, though the latter also continued to be known as rock and roll.\"", "South Pacific (musical) __knowledge__ South Pacific is a musical composed by Richard Rodgers, with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II and book by Hammerstein and Joshua Logan.", "South Pacific (musical) __knowledge__ The work premiered in 1949 on Broadway and was an immediate hit, running for 1,925 performances.", "South Pacific (musical) __knowledge__ The plot is based on James A. Michener's Pulitzer Prize-winning 1947 book \"Tales of the South Pacific\" and combines elements of several of those stories.", "South Pacific (musical) __knowledge__ Rodgers and Hammerstein believed they could write a musical based on Michener's work that would be financially successful and, at the same time, send a strong progressive message on racism.", "South Pacific (musical) __knowledge__ The plot centers on an American nurse stationed on a South Pacific island during World War II, who falls in love with a middle-aged expatriate French plantation owner but struggles to accept his mixed-race children.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ is the longest-running noontime variety show in the Philippines.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The show has featured hundreds of segments and competitions since its debut on July 30, 1979.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The following is an incomplete list of the segments of \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ throughout its thirty-eight year run on television.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The segments are organized alphabetically by title.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ It is a special segment that has a similar concept with \"I Object, Your Honor\" and \"I Object, #NasaanAngHustisya?", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \", that tests the cleverness and originality of the \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ hosts.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The hosts are divided into two teams.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ In each round, both teams are given one specific object.", "Shamshad Begum __knowledge__ Shamshad Begum (\"Śamśād Bēgam\"; 14 April 1919 – 23 April 2013) was an Indian singer who was one of the first playback singers in the Hindi film industry.", "Shamshad Begum __knowledge__ She had a distinctive voice and was a versatile artist, singing over 6,000 songs in Hindi and Bengali, Marathi, Gujarati, Tamil and Punjabi languages and of them 1287 songs were Hindi film songs.", "Shamshad Begum __knowledge__ She worked with maestros including Naushad Ali, S. D. Burman, C. Ramchandra and O. P. Nayyar.", "Shamshad Begum __knowledge__ Her songs from the 1940s to the early 1970s remain popular and continue to be remixed.", "Shamshad Begum __knowledge__ Begum was born in Lahore of modernday Pakistan on 14 April 1919, the day after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place in nearby Amritsar city.", "Musical theatre __knowledge__ Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting, and dance.", "Musical theatre __knowledge__ The story and emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through the words, music, movement and technical aspects of the entertainment as an integrated whole.", "Musical theatre __knowledge__ Although musical theatre overlaps with other theatrical forms like opera and dance, it may be distinguished by the equal importance given to the music as compared with the dialogue, movement and other elements.", "Musical theatre __knowledge__ Since the early 20th century, musical theatre stage works have generally been called, simply, musicals.", "Super Singer Junior (season 2) __knowledge__ The second season of Airtel Super Singer Junior - \"Thamizhagathin Chellakuralukkana Thedal (the search for the sweet voice of Tamil Nadu)\" premiered on 21 June 2009.", "Super Singer Junior (season 2) __knowledge__ The music competition reality TV show was again telecast on Vijay TV, and Bharti Airtel returned to sponsor the show.", "Super Singer Junior (season 2) __knowledge__ Episodes were telecast between Monday to Thursday each week at 9:00pm.", "Super Singer Junior (season 2) __knowledge__ Children from the age of 6 years to the age of 14 years were permitted to audition to showcase their talent on Vijay TV's platform.", "Super Singer Junior (season 2) __knowledge__ Apart from gaining recognition from acclaimed names of the music industry and being a child singing icon, the show initially promised that its winner would be honored with Rs.25 lakhs in cash prize money.", "Akademi Fantasia (season 7) __knowledge__ The seventh season of Akademi Fantasia premiered on 9 March 2009 and continued until 16 May 2009 on the Astro Ria television channel.", "Akademi Fantasia (season 7) __knowledge__ AC Mizal continued to host the show, while Adlin Aman Ramlie, Edry Hashim and Khatijah Hashim joined the judging panel following the departures of Fauziah Ahmad Daud and Ning Baizura.", "Akademi Fantasia (season 7) __knowledge__ The promotional catch phrase of this season is \"Bring Out Your Self-Transformation\".", "Akademi Fantasia (season 7) __knowledge__ On 10 February 2009, Astro management released the list of professional trainers who would take charge of this season's contestants.", "Akademi Fantasia (season 7) __knowledge__ Tiara Jacquelina was revealed to be the Principal for this season, marking the first time ever a woman to be given the role as the Principal.", "Elvis Presley __knowledge__ Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977) was an American singer, musician, and actor.", "Elvis Presley __knowledge__ Regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century, he is often referred to as the \"King of Rock and Roll\" or simply \"the King\".", "Elvis Presley __knowledge__ Presley was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, and relocated to Memphis, Tennessee, with his family when he was 13 years old.", "Elvis Presley __knowledge__ His music career began there in 1954, recording at Sun Records with producer Sam Phillips, who wanted to bring the sound of African American music to a wider audience.", "Elvis Presley __knowledge__ Accompanied by guitarist Scotty Moore and bassist Bill Black, Presley was a pioneer of rockabilly, an uptempo, backbeat-driven fusion of country music and rhythm and blues." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Show tune __knowledge__ A show tune is a popular song originally written as part of the score of a “show” (or stage musical), especially if the piece in question has become a standard, more or less detached in most people's minds from the original context.", "Show tune __knowledge__ Particular musicals that have yielded “show tunes” include: Though show tunes vary in style, they do tend to share common characteristics—they usually fit the context of a story being told in the original musical, they are useful in enhancing and heightening choice moments.", "Show tune __knowledge__ A particularly common form of show tune is the \"I Want\" song, which composer Stephen Schwartz noted as being particularly likely to have a lifespan outside the show that spawned it.", "Show tune __knowledge__ Show tunes were a major venue for popular music before the rock and roll and television era; most of the hits of such songwriters as Jerome Kern, Cole Porter, and George Gershwin came from their shows.", "Show tune __knowledge__ (Even into the television and rock era, a few stage musicals managed to turn their show tunes into major pop music hits, sometimes aided by film adaptations and exposure through variety shows.)", "Show tune __knowledge__ Although show tunes no longer have such a major role in popular music as they did in their heyday, they remain somewhat popular, especially among niche audiences.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ Farley's & Sathers Candy Company was created as an umbrella company to roll-up many small companies, brands and products under a common management team.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ The confectionery business segment is made up of many small companies, often with intertwined relationships and histories.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ Catterton Partners formed the Farley's & Sathers Candy Company in 2002 as a vehicle for the purchase of some of the former Farley Foods Company and Sathers Candy Company assets and brands from Kraft.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ Since that time, additional brands and businesses have been added to the roster.", "Farley's & Sathers Candy Company __knowledge__ In 2012, the owners of Farley's & Sathers, L Catterton Partners, purchased Ferrara Pan Candy Company.", "Oprah's Favorite Things __knowledge__ \"Oprah's Favorite Things\" was an annual segment that appeared on \"The Oprah Winfrey Show\" from the 1990s to 2008 and 2010, as well as on \"Rachael Ray\" in 2017.", "Oprah's Favorite Things __knowledge__ In the segment, which airs during Thanksgiving week and was inspired by the holiday song \"My Favorite Things\" from \"The Sound of Music\", Oprah Winfrey shared products with her audience that she felt were noteworthy or that would make a great gift.", "Oprah's Favorite Things __knowledge__ In addition, the audience members that were present during the taping of the episode receive items from that year's list for free.", "Oprah's Favorite Things __knowledge__ The term is also sometimes used to describe a similar feature in \"O, The Oprah Magazine\"; while that may formally have been named \"The O List\" in the past, it has more recently shared the \"Oprah's Favorite Things\" name.", "Favorite (steamboat) __knowledge__ Favorite was a small steamboat that was operated on the Coquille River, Coos Bay and on the Siuslaw River, in the southern Oregon coast region from 1900 to 1918.", "Favorite (steamboat) __knowledge__ \"Favorite\" was built in 1901 at Coquille at the yard of Arthur Ellingson (born 1875).", "Favorite (steamboat) __knowledge__ \"Favorite\" was long, with a beam of and depth of hold of , The overall size of the vessel was 63 gross and 46 net tons.", "Favorite (steamboat) __knowledge__ \"Favorite\" had two cabins and could carry about 125 passengers.", "Favorite (steamboat) __knowledge__ In May 1901, David Perkins and John Moomaw bought out W.R. Panter's interest in the river transportation business, which included the steamers \"Dispatch\" and \"Favorite\".", "Your Favorite Enemies __knowledge__ Your Favorite Enemies is a Canadian alternative rock band that was formed in Varennes in 2006 by Alex Foster (vocals), Jeff Beaulieu (guitar), Sef (guitar), Ben Lemelin (bass), Miss Isabel (vocals and keyboard), and Charles \"Moose\" Allicie (drums).", "Your Favorite Enemies __knowledge__ The band is now established in Drummondville, in a former Catholic church that they have transformed into a studio.", "Your Favorite Enemies __knowledge__ The members of the band have remained the same since the beginning.", "Your Favorite Enemies __knowledge__ The band members have been influenced by bands such as The Clash, The Ramones, The Cure, Noir Désir, and Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds, and has a sound that ranges from alternative rock, to shoegazer, new prog, and noise rock.", "TVB Fadans __knowledge__ The term TVB \"fadan\" (花旦) is used to describe the most popular and highest paid actresses at Hong Kong television station, TVB.", "TVB Fadans __knowledge__ This term was first coined in the 1970s with the first group of fadans, Louise Lee, Liza Wang, Gigi Wong, and Angie Chiu The first four were the most popular and highest paid actresses at TVB during the 1970s and the 1980s.", "TVB Fadans __knowledge__ Louise Lee Liza Wang Gigi Wong Angie Chiu Maggie Cheung Dodo Cheng Margie Tsang Carina Lau Yammie Nam Kitty Lai Jessica Hsuan Maggie Cheung Ho-yee Ada Choi Flora Chan Kenix Kwok Other Fadans: Gigi Lai Charmaine Sheh Sheren Tang Esther Kwan Sonija Kwok Yoyo Mung Bernice Liu Tavia Yeung Myolie Wu Linda Chung Kate Tsui Fala Chen Other Fadans: Nancy Wu Selena Li Aimee Chan Sharon Chan Natalie Tong In 2013, the Hong Kong media chose Rebecca Zhu and Kelly Fu as the first two actresses that would lead the next generation of fadan actresses.", "15th People's Choice Awards __knowledge__ The 15th People's Choice Awards, honoring the best in popular culture for 1988, were held in 1989.", "15th People's Choice Awards __knowledge__ They were broadcast on CBS.", "15th People's Choice Awards __knowledge__ FAVORITE ACTRESS IN A DRAMATIC MOTION PICTURE Meryl Streep FAVORITE ALL-AROUND FEMALE STAR Cher FAVORITE MALE MUSICAL PERFORMER Randy Travis FAVORITE FEMALE MUSICAL PERFORMER Whitney Houston FAVORITE MUSIC VIDEO \"Smooth Criminal\" FAVORITE FEMALE PERFORMER IN A NEW TV SERIES Roseanne Barr FAVORITE NEW TV COMEDY PROGRAM Roseanne FAVORITE TV MINI-SERIES War and Remembrance FAVORITE FAVORITE MOTION PICTURE Gone With The Wind FAVORITE ACTOR IN A COMEDY MOTION PICTURE Eddie Murphy FAVORITE ACTOR IN A DRAMATIC MOTION PICTURE Dustin Hoffman FAVORITE FEMALE TV PERFORMER Phylicia Rashad FAVORITE MALE PERFORMER IN A NEW TV SERIES John Goodman FAVORITE NEW TV DRAMATIC PROGRAM China Beach FAVORITE ALL-AROUND MALE STAR Bill Cosby FAVORITE ACTRESS IN A COMEDY MOTION PICTURE Bette Midler FAVORITE MALE TV PERFORMER Bill Cosby FAVORITE TV COMEDY PROGRAM The Cosby Show FAVORITE TV DRAMATIC PROGRAM L.A. Law FAVORITE YOUNG TV PERFORMER Kirk Cameron FAVORITE FAVORITE TV PROGRAM The Cosby Show FAVORITE COMEDY MOTION PICTURE Big Twins FAVORITE DRAMATIC MOTION PICTURE Rainman", "Angel Heart __knowledge__ Angel Heart is a 1987 American neo-noir psychological horror film based on William Hjortsberg's 1978 novel \"Falling Angel\".", "Angel Heart __knowledge__ Written and directed by Alan Parker, the film stars Mickey Rourke, Robert De Niro and Lisa Bonet.", "Angel Heart __knowledge__ The story follows Harry Angel (Rourke), a New York City private investigator hired to solve the disappearance of a popular singer known as Johnny Favorite.", "Angel Heart __knowledge__ Angel's investigation takes him to New Orleans, where he becomes embroiled in a series of brutal occult-related murders.", "Angel Heart __knowledge__ Following publication of the novel, Hjortsberg began developing a screenplay for a film adaptation, but was unable to secure a film studio that would produce his script.", "Shoaling and schooling __knowledge__ In biology, any group of fish that stay together for social reasons are shoaling (pronounced ), and if the group is swimming in the same direction in a coordinated manner, they are schooling (pronounced ).", "Shoaling and schooling __knowledge__ In common usage, the terms are sometimes used rather loosely.", "Shoaling and schooling __knowledge__ About one quarter of fish species shoal all their lives, and about one half shoal for part of their lives.", "Shoaling and schooling __knowledge__ Fish derive many benefits from shoaling behaviour including defence against predators (through better predator detection and by diluting the chance of individual capture), enhanced foraging success, and higher success in finding a mate.", "The King and I __knowledge__ The King and I is the fifth musical by the team of composer Richard Rodgers and dramatist Oscar Hammerstein II.", "The King and I __knowledge__ It is based on Margaret Landon's novel, \"Anna and the King of Siam\" (1944), which is in turn derived from the memoirs of Anna Leonowens, governess to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s.", "The King and I __knowledge__ The musical's plot relates the experiences of Anna, a British schoolteacher hired as part of the King's drive to modernize his country.", "The King and I __knowledge__ The relationship between the King and Anna is marked by conflict through much of the piece, as well as by a love to which neither can admit.", "The King and I __knowledge__ The musical premiered on March 29, 1951, at Broadway's St. James Theatre.", "Karambunai (state constituency) __knowledge__ Karambunai is a state constituency in Sabah, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Sabah State Legislative Assembly since 2004.", "Karambunai (state constituency) __knowledge__ The state constituency was created in the 2003 redistribution and is mandated to return a single member to the Sabah State Legislative Assembly under the first past the post voting system.", "Karambunai (state constituency) __knowledge__ 2004–2016: The constituency contains the polling districts of Karambunai, Gudon, Inanam Laut, Likas Baru, Likas Darat, Kampong Likas, Taman Indah Permai, Bangka-Bangka, Kurol Melangi, Darau, Warisan.", "Karambunai (state constituency) __knowledge__ 2016–present: The constituency contains the polling districts of Karambunai, Gudon, Inanam Laut, Likas Baru, Likas Darat, Kampong Likas, Taman Indah Permai, Bangka-Bangka, Kurol Melangi, Darau, Warisan, Rampayan, Kibagu.", "Baby Gender Mentor __knowledge__ Baby Gender Mentor is the trade name of a controversial blood test designed for prenatal sex discernment.", "Baby Gender Mentor __knowledge__ The test was manufactured by Acu-Gen Biolab, Inc., a biotech company in Lowell, Massachusetts, United States.", "Baby Gender Mentor __knowledge__ The test made a media debut on 17 June 2005 on \"The Today Show\" and it was featured in Newsweek in October 2005.", "Baby Gender Mentor __knowledge__ About 4,500 people had purchased the test by March 2006.", "Baby Gender Mentor __knowledge__ The test claimed that it offered an alternative to amniocentesis and ultrasound.", "Baby Gender Mentor __knowledge__ Gender Mentor claimed that women had many motivations for using the test to learn the sex of their fetuses early in pregnancy, including mental preparation and planning gender-specific purchases, or more controversially, sex-selective abortion.", "Karambunai Integrated Resort City __knowledge__ The Karambunai Integrated Resort City is a mixed development project comprising a water theme park, water spectacles, a fountain, a cable car, a mangrove research centre, a harbour cruise, and a spa village.", "Karambunai Integrated Resort City __knowledge__ This resort is part of the Tenth Malaysia Plan (10MP) and Economic Transformation Programme (ETP).", "Karambunai Integrated Resort City __knowledge__ It is the largest resort project in Sabah, covering over 3,339 acres and is expected to create between 20,000 and 50,000 jobs for locals.", "Karambunai Integrated Resort City __knowledge__ In 2011, Cambodia's China Central Asia Group (CCAG) teamed up with Karambunai Corp to invest around RM310 million in the project.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and developed from roots in blues and ragtime.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Jazz is seen by many as 'America's classical music'.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Since the 1920s Jazz Age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression.", "Jazz __knowledge__ It then emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African-American and European-American musical parentage with a performance orientation.", "Jazz __knowledge__ Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Show tune __knowledge__ A show tune is a popular song originally written as part of the score of a “show” (or stage musical), especially if the piece in question has become a standard, more or less detached in most people's minds from the original context.", "Show tune __knowledge__ Particular musicals that have yielded “show tunes” include: Though show tunes vary in style, they do tend to share common characteristics—they usually fit the context of a story being told in the original musical, they are useful in enhancing and heightening choice moments.", "Show tune __knowledge__ A particularly common form of show tune is the \"I Want\" song, which composer Stephen Schwartz noted as being particularly likely to have a lifespan outside the show that spawned it.", "Show tune __knowledge__ Show tunes were a major venue for popular music before the rock and roll and television era; most of the hits of such songwriters as Jerome Kern, Cole Porter, and George Gershwin came from their shows.", "Show tune __knowledge__ (Even into the television and rock era, a few stage musicals managed to turn their show tunes into major pop music hits, sometimes aided by film adaptations and exposure through variety shows.)", "Show tune __knowledge__ Although show tunes no longer have such a major role in popular music as they did in their heyday, they remain somewhat popular, especially among niche audiences.", "Choice __knowledge__ Choice involves decision making.", "Choice __knowledge__ It can include judging the merits of multiple options and selecting one or more of them.", "Choice __knowledge__ One can make a choice between imagined options (\"What would I do if...?\")", "Choice __knowledge__ or between real options followed by the corresponding action.", "Choice __knowledge__ For example, a traveller might choose a route for a journey based on the preference of arriving at a given destination as soon as possible.", "Choice __knowledge__ The preferred (and therefore chosen) route can then follow from information such as the length of each of the possible routes, traffic conditions, etc.", "Choice __knowledge__ The arrival at a choice can include more complex motivators such as cognition, instinct, and feeling.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ Emotion (stylized as E•MO•TION) is the third studio album by Canadian singer Carly Rae Jepsen.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ It was released on June 24, 2015 in Japan and on August 21, 2015 worldwide through 604, School Boy, and Interscope Records.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ Looking to transition from the bubblegum pop-oriented nature of her second studio album \"Kiss\" (2012), Jepsen found inspiration in 1980s music and alternative styles.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ She enlisted a team of mainstream and indie collaborators, including Sia, Mattman & Robin, Dev Hynes, Ariel Rechtshaid and Rostam Batmanglij, culminating in a largely synth-pop-centric effort.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ \"Emotion\" received acclaim from contemporary music critics, who praised its pop escapism, but were divided over its lyrical content.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ \"I Really Like You\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Carly Rae Jepsen for her third studio album, \"Emotion\" (2015).", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ It was written by Jepsen, Jacob Kasher Hindlin, Peter Svensson, Steve DaMar, and produced by Svensson.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ The song was released as the album's lead single on 2 March 2015.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ \"I Really Like You\" peaked at number fourteen on the Canadian Hot 100.", "I Really Like You __knowledge__ Internationally, the song peaked within the top ten of the charts in Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Japan, the Republic of Ireland, South Africa and the United Kingdom, while peaking within the top twenty of the charts in Austria, Germany, Slovakia, and Switzerland.", "Strange Clouds (album) __knowledge__ Strange Clouds is the second studio album by American hip hop recording artist B.o.B, released on May 1, 2012, under Grand Hustle Records, Rebel Rock Entertainment, and Atlantic Records.", "Strange Clouds (album) __knowledge__ The album features guest appearances from Morgan Freeman, Taylor Swift, Lil Wayne, Chris Brown, T.I., Nicki Minaj, Ryan Tedder, Lauriana Mae, Playboy Tre, Trey Songz, Nelly and Roscoe Dash while the production was handled by Dr. Luke, Cirkut, Ryan Tedder, Lil' C, Mynority, Stargate, Frequency, Mike WiLL Made It, P-Nasty, Super Water Sympathy, Kutta, Billboard, Jamieson Jones, Jim Jonsin and B.o.B himself.", "Strange Clouds (album) __knowledge__ B.o.B first spoke of the album, back in May 2011 in an interview with MTV.", "Spec Ops: The Line __knowledge__ Spec Ops: The Line is a 2012 third-person shooter video game developed by the German studio Yager Development and published by 2K Games.", "Spec Ops: The Line __knowledge__ It was released internationally in June 2012 for Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3.", "Spec Ops: The Line __knowledge__ It was later released for OS X in 2013 and Linux in 2015.", "Spec Ops: The Line __knowledge__ It is the tenth title, as well as a reboot, of the \"Spec Ops\" series, and the first entry since \"Spec Ops: Airborne Commando\" in 2002.", "Spec Ops: The Line __knowledge__ The game is powered by Unreal Engine 3.", "Spec Ops: The Line __knowledge__ In the game, the player controls Captain Martin Walker, who is sent into a post-catastrophe Dubai with an elite Delta Force team on a recon mission.", "Francis M. Bator __knowledge__ Francis Michel Bator (born August 10, 1925) is an American economist and educator.", "Francis M. Bator __knowledge__ He is a professor emeritus at Harvard Kennedy School of political economy.", "Francis M. Bator __knowledge__ He was born in Budapest, Hungary.", "Francis M. Bator __knowledge__ Bator attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and earned a Ph.D. in 1956.", "Francis M. Bator __knowledge__ He was Deputy National Security Advisor of the United States from 1965 to 1967.", "Francis M. Bator __knowledge__ He was also a Special Assistant to President Lyndon B. Johnson.", "Francis M. Bator __knowledge__ Francis M. Bator is Lucius N. Littauer Professor of Political Economy Emeritus in Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government where he was founding chairman of the School’s Public Policy Program, and director of studies in its Institute of Politics.", "Chrissie Watts __knowledge__ Chrissie Watts is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Tracy-Ann Oberman.", "Chrissie Watts __knowledge__ She first appeared in April 2004 as the second wife of the show's \"most enduring character\", Den Watts (Leslie Grantham), becoming a prominent regular for the next 18 months.", "Chrissie Watts __knowledge__ In 2005 she was the focus of one of \"the programme's biggest and most high-profile narratives\" when she killed her husband in a fit of rage during the special 20th anniversary episode.", "Chrissie Watts __knowledge__ The broadcast, airing on 18 February, was watched by 14.34 million people, with \"almost 60% of possible viewers\" tuning in to see Chrissie take revenge.", "South Pacific (musical) __knowledge__ South Pacific is a musical composed by Richard Rodgers, with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II and book by Hammerstein and Joshua Logan.", "South Pacific (musical) __knowledge__ The work premiered in 1949 on Broadway and was an immediate hit, running for 1,925 performances.", "South Pacific (musical) __knowledge__ The plot is based on James A. Michener's Pulitzer Prize-winning 1947 book \"Tales of the South Pacific\" and combines elements of several of those stories.", "South Pacific (musical) __knowledge__ Rodgers and Hammerstein believed they could write a musical based on Michener's work that would be financially successful and, at the same time, send a strong progressive message on racism.", "South Pacific (musical) __knowledge__ The plot centers on an American nurse stationed on a South Pacific island during World War II, who falls in love with a middle-aged expatriate French plantation owner but struggles to accept his mixed-race children.", "The King and I __knowledge__ The King and I is the fifth musical by the team of composer Richard Rodgers and dramatist Oscar Hammerstein II.", "The King and I __knowledge__ It is based on Margaret Landon's novel, \"Anna and the King of Siam\" (1944), which is in turn derived from the memoirs of Anna Leonowens, governess to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s.", "The King and I __knowledge__ The musical's plot relates the experiences of Anna, a British schoolteacher hired as part of the King's drive to modernize his country.", "The King and I __knowledge__ The relationship between the King and Anna is marked by conflict through much of the piece, as well as by a love to which neither can admit.", "The King and I __knowledge__ The musical premiered on March 29, 1951, at Broadway's St. James Theatre.", "Me and Juliet __knowledge__ Me and Juliet is a musical comedy by Richard Rodgers (music) and Oscar Hammerstein II (lyrics and book) and their sixth stage collaboration.", "Me and Juliet __knowledge__ The work tells a story of romance backstage at a long-running musical: assistant stage manager Larry woos chorus girl Jeanie behind the back of her electrician boyfriend, Bob.", "Me and Juliet __knowledge__ \"Me and Juliet\" premiered in 1953 and was not considered a success, although it ran for much of a year on Broadway and returned a small profit to its backers.", "Me and Juliet __knowledge__ Rodgers had long wanted to write a musical comedy about the cast and crew backstage at a theatre.", "Me and Juliet __knowledge__ After Rodgers and Hammerstein had another hit with \"The King and I\" in 1951, Rodgers proposed the backstage project to his partner.", "Flower Drum Song __knowledge__ Flower Drum Song was the eighth musical by the team of Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II.", "Flower Drum Song __knowledge__ It is based on the 1957 novel, \"The Flower Drum Song\", by Chinese-American author C. Y. Lee.", "Flower Drum Song __knowledge__ It premiered on Broadway in 1958 and was then performed in the West End and on tour.", "Flower Drum Song __knowledge__ It was adapted for a 1961 musical film.", "Flower Drum Song __knowledge__ After their extraordinary early successes, beginning with \"Oklahoma!\"", "Flower Drum Song __knowledge__ in 1943, Rodgers and Hammerstein had written two musicals in the 1950s that did not do well and sought a new hit to revive their fortunes.", "Flower Drum Song __knowledge__ Lee's novel focuses on a father, Wang Chi-yang, a wealthy refugee from China, who clings to traditional values in San Francisco's Chinatown.", "Rodgers and Hammerstein __knowledge__ Rodgers and Hammerstein refers to composer Richard Rodgers (1902–1979) and lyricist-dramatist Oscar Hammerstein II (1895–1960), who together were an influential, innovative and successful American musical theatre writing team.", "Rodgers and Hammerstein __knowledge__ They created a string of popular Broadway musicals in the 1940s and 1950s, initiating what is considered the \"golden age\" of musical theatre.", "Rodgers and Hammerstein __knowledge__ Five of their Broadway shows, \"Oklahoma!", "Rodgers and Hammerstein __knowledge__ \", \"Carousel\", \"South Pacific\", \"The King and I\" and \"The Sound of Music\", were outstanding successes, as was the television broadcast of \"Cinderella\".", "Rodgers and Hammerstein __knowledge__ Of the other four that the team produced on Broadway during their lifetimes, \"Flower Drum Song\" was well-received, and none was an outright flop.", "Pipe Dream (musical) __knowledge__ Pipe Dream is the seventh musical by the team of Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II; it premiered on Broadway on November 30, 1955.", "Pipe Dream (musical) __knowledge__ The work is based on John Steinbeck's short novel \"Sweet Thursday\"—Steinbeck wrote the novel, a sequel to \"Cannery Row\", in the hope of having it adapted into a musical.", "Pipe Dream (musical) __knowledge__ Set in Monterey, California, the musical tells the story of the romance between Doc, a marine biologist, and Suzy, who in the novel is a prostitute; her profession is only alluded to in the stage work.", "Pipe Dream (musical) __knowledge__ \"Pipe Dream\" was a flop and a financial disaster for Rodgers and Hammerstein.", "Pipe Dream (musical) __knowledge__ Broadway producers Cy Feuer and Ernie Martin held the rights to \"Sweet Thursday\" and wanted Frank Loesser to compose a musical based on it.", "Carousel (musical) __knowledge__ Carousel is the second musical by the team of Richard Rodgers (music) and Oscar Hammerstein II (book and lyrics).", "Carousel (musical) __knowledge__ The 1945 work was adapted from Ferenc Molnár's 1909 play \"Liliom\", transplanting its Budapest setting to the Maine coastline.", "Carousel (musical) __knowledge__ The story revolves around carousel barker Billy Bigelow, whose romance with millworker Julie Jordan comes at the price of both their jobs.", "Carousel (musical) __knowledge__ He attempts a robbery to provide for Julie and their unborn child; after it goes wrong, he is given a chance to make things right.", "Carousel (musical) __knowledge__ A secondary plot line deals with millworker Carrie Pipperidge and her romance with ambitious fisherman Enoch Snow." ] ]

[ 1, 4, 5, 40, 49 ]

[ "Show tunes are popular songs originally written as part of a score of show. Very singable.", "I like to sing songs from South Pacific. That was before rock and roll.", "I do, but I think I might prefer show tunes. Probably because they were part of a story.", "I really like anything from South Pacific and The King and I. Rodgers and Hammerstein.", "I saw Yule Brenner in one of his last performances of The King and I; Rodgers and Hammerstein's 5th musical." ]

[ "Show tune", "Show tune", "Show tune", "Show tune", "Show tune" ]

[ "Heavy metal music", "Ah, so you're an expert on heavy metal rock music? I never was able to get into that, but I'd like to think I'm open-minded, so I'm willing to learn more. Maybe I could become a fan of some of it.", "I see. Are there any famous heavy metal rock artists that you suggest that I listen to?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ With roots in blues rock and psychedelic/acid rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are sometimes associated with aggression and machismo.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ In 1968, three of the genre's most famous acts, Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple were founded.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Though they came to attract wide audiences, they were often derided by critics.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ During the mid-1970s, Judas Priest helped spur the genre's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence; Motörhead introduced a punk rock sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Beginning in the late 1970s, bands in the new wave of British heavy metal such as Iron Maiden and Saxon followed in a similar vein.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Before the end of the decade, heavy metal fans became known as \"metalheads\" or \"headbangers\".", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ During the 1980s, glam metal became popular with groups such as Mötley Crüe and Poison.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Underground scenes produced an array of more aggressive styles: thrash metal broke into the mainstream with bands such as Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, and Anthrax, while other extreme subgenres of metal such as death metal and black metal remain subcultural phenomena." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ With roots in blues rock and psychedelic/acid rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are sometimes associated with aggression and machismo.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ In 1968, three of the genre's most famous acts, Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple were founded.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Though they came to attract wide audiences, they were often derided by critics.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ During the mid-1970s, Judas Priest helped spur the genre's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence; Motörhead introduced a punk rock sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Beginning in the late 1970s, bands in the new wave of British heavy metal such as Iron Maiden and Saxon followed in a similar vein.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Before the end of the decade, heavy metal fans became known as \"metalheads\" or \"headbangers\".", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ During the 1980s, glam metal became popular with groups such as Mötley Crüe and Poison.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Underground scenes produced an array of more aggressive styles: thrash metal broke into the mainstream with bands such as Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, and Anthrax, while other extreme subgenres of metal such as death metal and black metal remain subcultural phenomena.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Rock music is a broad genre of popular music that originated as \"rock and roll\" in the United States in the early 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and in the United States.", "Rock music __knowledge__ It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, a style which drew heavily on the African-American genres of blues and rhythm and blues, and from country music.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Rock music also drew strongly on a number of other genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, classical and other musical styles.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Musically, rock has centered on the electric guitar, usually as part of a rock group with electric bass and drums and one or more singers.", "New wave of British heavy metal __knowledge__ The new wave of British heavy metal (commonly abbreviated as NWOBHM) was a nationwide musical movement that started in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s and achieved international attention by the early 1980s.", "New wave of British heavy metal __knowledge__ Journalist Geoff Barton coined the term in a May 1979 issue of the British music newspaper \"Sounds\" to describe the emergence of new heavy metal bands in the late 1970s, during the period of punk rock's decline and the dominance of new wave music.", "New wave of British heavy metal __knowledge__ Although encompassing diverse mainstream and underground styles, the music of the NWOBHM is best remembered for drawing on the heavy metal of the 1970s and infusing it with the intensity of punk rock to produce fast and aggressive songs.", "Heavy metal lyrics __knowledge__ Heavy metal lyrics are the words used in songs by heavy metal artists.", "Heavy metal lyrics __knowledge__ Given that there are many genres of heavy metal, it is difficult to make generalizations about the lyrics and lyrical themes.", "Heavy metal lyrics __knowledge__ In 1989, two metal scholars wrote that heavy metal lyrics concentrate \"on dark and depressing subject matter to an extent hitherto unprecedented\" in any form of popular music.", "Heavy metal lyrics __knowledge__ Jeffrey Arnett states that metal songs are \"overwhelmingly dominated\" by \"ugly and unhappy\" themes which express \"no hope\" for the future.", "Heavy metal lyrics __knowledge__ Deena Weinstein has proposed one way to analyze metal song themes is loosely grouping them into two categories: the Dionysian theme (a reference to the Roman God of wine), which celebrates \"sex, drugs and rock and roll\", partying, and enjoyment of life and the Chaotic theme, which involves dark subjects such as Hell, injustice, mayhem, carnage and death.", "Girlschool __knowledge__ Girlschool are a British rock band that formed in the new wave of British heavy metal scene in 1978 and frequently associated with contemporaries Motörhead.", "Girlschool __knowledge__ They are the longest running all-female rock band, still active after almost 40 years.", "Girlschool __knowledge__ Formed from a school band called Painted Lady, Girlschool enjoyed strong media exposure and commercial success in the UK in the early 1980s with three albums of 'punk-tinged metal' and a few singles, but lost their momentum in the following years.", "Girlschool __knowledge__ In the 1990s and 2000s, they focused on shows and tours and did few studio albums.", "Girlschool __knowledge__ During their career, Girlschool travelled the world, playing in many rock and metal festivals and co-headlining with or supporting important hard rock and heavy metal bands.", "Argentine rock __knowledge__ Argentine rock (locally Rock nacional) is rock music composed or performed by Argentine bands or artists mostly in Spanish.", "Argentine rock __knowledge__ \"Argentine rock\" began recycling hits of English-language rock & roll.", "Argentine rock __knowledge__ However a rising trend of composing new songs mostly in Spanish can be traced at late 1960s, when several garage groups and aspiring musicians began composing songs and lyrics that related to local social and musical themes.", "Argentine rock __knowledge__ Since then, Argentine rock started a continued and uninterrupted evolution through the 1970s and into the 1980s, being widely considered one of the most prolific and successful forms of Rock en Español, and one of the most important non-English language forms of rock music in the world.", "American rock __knowledge__ American rock is rock music from the United States.", "American rock __knowledge__ It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, rhythm and blues, and country music, and also drew on folk music, jazz, blues, and classical music.", "American rock __knowledge__ American rock music was further influenced by the British Invasion of the American pop charts from 1964 and resulted in the development of garage rock.", "American rock __knowledge__ From the late 1960s and early 1970s, American rock music was highly influential in the development of a number of fusions, including blending with folk music to create folk rock, with blues to create blues rock, with country music to create country rock, roots rock and southern rock and with jazz to create jazz rock, all of which contributed to psychedelic rock.", "Popular music of Birmingham __knowledge__ Birmingham's culture of popular music first developed in the mid-1950s.", "Popular music of Birmingham __knowledge__ By the early 1960s the city's music scene had emerged as one of the largest and most vibrant in the country; a \"seething cauldron of musical activity\", with over 500 bands constantly exchanging members and performing regularly across a well-developed network of venues and promoters.", "Popular music of Birmingham __knowledge__ By 1963 the city's music was also already becoming recognised for what would become its defining characteristic: the refusal of its musicians to conform to any single style or genre.", "Popular music of Birmingham __knowledge__ Birmingham's tradition of combining a highly collaborative culture with an open acceptance of individualism and experimentation dates back as far back as the 18th century, and musically this has expressed itself in the wide variety of music produced within the city, often by closely related groups of musicians, from the \"rampant eclecticism\" of the Brum beat era, to the city's \"infamously fragmented\" post-punk scene, to the \"astonishing range\" of distinctive and radical electronic music produced in the city from the 1980s to the early 21st century.", "Folk rock __knowledge__ Folk rock is a music genre combining elements of folk music and rock music.", "Folk rock __knowledge__ In its earliest and narrowest sense, the term referred to a genre that arose in the United States and the United Kingdom around the mid-1960s.", "Folk rock __knowledge__ The genre emerged from bands such as the Beatles, the Searchers, and the Animals in the UK, and Bob Dylan and the Byrds in the US, who played traditional folk music and songs with rock instrumentation.", "Folk rock __knowledge__ The term \"folk rock\" is first noted as being used by the U.S. music press in June 1965 to describe the Byrds' music; the band's debut album was released the same month.", "Folk rock __knowledge__ The commercial success of the Byrds' 1965 cover version of Dylan's \"Mr. Tambourine Man\", along with Dylan's own recordings with rock instrumentation—on the albums \"Bringing It All Back Home\" (1965), \"Highway 61 Revisited\" (1965), and \"Blonde on Blonde\" (1966)—encouraged the creation of folk rock groups in the mid-1960s.", "Rock music in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ British rock describes a wide variety of forms of music made in the United Kingdom.", "Rock music in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Since around 1964, with the \"British Invasion\" of the United States spearheaded by the Beatles, British rock music has had a considerable impact on the development of American music and rock music across the world.", "Rock music in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Initial attempts to emulate American rock and roll took place in Britain in the mid-1950s, but the terms \"rock music\" and \"rock\" usually refer to the music derived from the blues-rock and other genres that emerged during the 1960s.", "Rock music in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The term is often used in combination with other terms to describe a variety of hybrids or subgenres, and is often contrasted with pop music, with which it shares many structures and instrumentation." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ With roots in blues rock and psychedelic/acid rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplified distortion, extended guitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Heavy metal lyrics and performance styles are sometimes associated with aggression and machismo.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ In 1968, three of the genre's most famous acts, Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath and Deep Purple were founded.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Though they came to attract wide audiences, they were often derided by critics.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ During the mid-1970s, Judas Priest helped spur the genre's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence; Motörhead introduced a punk rock sensibility and an increasing emphasis on speed.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Beginning in the late 1970s, bands in the new wave of British heavy metal such as Iron Maiden and Saxon followed in a similar vein.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Before the end of the decade, heavy metal fans became known as \"metalheads\" or \"headbangers\".", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ During the 1980s, glam metal became popular with groups such as Mötley Crüe and Poison.", "Heavy metal music __knowledge__ Underground scenes produced an array of more aggressive styles: thrash metal broke into the mainstream with bands such as Metallica, Megadeth, Slayer, and Anthrax, while other extreme subgenres of metal such as death metal and black metal remain subcultural phenomena.", "Heavy metal lyrics __knowledge__ Heavy metal lyrics are the words used in songs by heavy metal artists.", "Heavy metal lyrics __knowledge__ Given that there are many genres of heavy metal, it is difficult to make generalizations about the lyrics and lyrical themes.", "Heavy metal lyrics __knowledge__ In 1989, two metal scholars wrote that heavy metal lyrics concentrate \"on dark and depressing subject matter to an extent hitherto unprecedented\" in any form of popular music.", "Heavy metal lyrics __knowledge__ Jeffrey Arnett states that metal songs are \"overwhelmingly dominated\" by \"ugly and unhappy\" themes which express \"no hope\" for the future.", "Heavy metal lyrics __knowledge__ Deena Weinstein has proposed one way to analyze metal song themes is loosely grouping them into two categories: the Dionysian theme (a reference to the Roman God of wine), which celebrates \"sex, drugs and rock and roll\", partying, and enjoyment of life and the Chaotic theme, which involves dark subjects such as Hell, injustice, mayhem, carnage and death.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ Nu metal (also known as nü-metal and ) is a form of that combines elements of with elements of other music genres such as hip hop, alternative rock, funk and grunge.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ bands have drawn elements and influences from a variety of musical styles, including multiple genres of heavy metal.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ rarely features guitar solos; the genre is heavily syncopated and based on guitar riffs.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ Many nu metal guitarists use that are down-tuned to play a heavier sound.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ DJs are occasionally featured in nu metal to provide instrumentation such as sampling, turntable scratching and electronic backgrounds.", "Nu metal __knowledge__ Vocal styles in include singing, rapping, screaming and growling.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ A number of heavy metal genres have developed since the emergence of heavy metal (often shortened to \"metal\") during the late 1960s and early 1970s.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ At times heavy metal genres may overlap or are difficult to distinguish, but they can be identified by a number of traits.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ They may differ in terms of: instrumentation, tempo, song structure, vocal style, lyrics, guitar playing style, drumming style, and so on.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ Alternative metal is a style of heavy metal and alternative rock which emerged in the mid-1980s, and gained popularity in the early 1990s.", "Heavy metal genres __knowledge__ Alternative metal usually combines heavy metal with influences from genres like alternative rock, and in some cases other genres not normally associated with metal as well.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Rock music is a broad genre of popular music that originated as \"rock and roll\" in the United States in the early 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and in the United States.", "Rock music __knowledge__ It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, a style which drew heavily on the African-American genres of blues and rhythm and blues, and from country music.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Rock music also drew strongly on a number of other genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, classical and other musical styles.", "Rock music __knowledge__ Musically, rock has centered on the electric guitar, usually as part of a rock group with electric bass and drums and one or more singers.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "American rock __knowledge__ American rock is rock music from the United States.", "American rock __knowledge__ It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, rhythm and blues, and country music, and also drew on folk music, jazz, blues, and classical music.", "American rock __knowledge__ American rock music was further influenced by the British Invasion of the American pop charts from 1964 and resulted in the development of garage rock.", "American rock __knowledge__ From the late 1960s and early 1970s, American rock music was highly influential in the development of a number of fusions, including blending with folk music to create folk rock, with blues to create blues rock, with country music to create country rock, roots rock and southern rock and with jazz to create jazz rock, all of which contributed to psychedelic rock.", "Folk rock __knowledge__ Folk rock is a music genre combining elements of folk music and rock music.", "Folk rock __knowledge__ In its earliest and narrowest sense, the term referred to a genre that arose in the United States and the United Kingdom around the mid-1960s.", "Folk rock __knowledge__ The genre emerged from bands such as the Beatles, the Searchers, and the Animals in the UK, and Bob Dylan and the Byrds in the US, who played traditional folk music and songs with rock instrumentation.", "Folk rock __knowledge__ The term \"folk rock\" is first noted as being used by the U.S. music press in June 1965 to describe the Byrds' music; the band's debut album was released the same month.", "Folk rock __knowledge__ The commercial success of the Byrds' 1965 cover version of Dylan's \"Mr. Tambourine Man\", along with Dylan's own recordings with rock instrumentation—on the albums \"Bringing It All Back Home\" (1965), \"Highway 61 Revisited\" (1965), and \"Blonde on Blonde\" (1966)—encouraged the creation of folk rock groups in the mid-1960s.", "Progressive rock __knowledge__ Progressive rock (shortened as prog; sometimes called art rock, classical rock or symphonic rock) is a broad subgenre of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom and United States throughout the mid to late 1960s.", "Progressive rock __knowledge__ Initially termed \"progressive pop\", the style was an outgrowth of psychedelic bands who abandoned standard pop traditions in favour of instrumentation and compositional techniques more frequently associated with jazz, folk, or classical music.", "Progressive rock __knowledge__ Additional elements contributed to its \"progressive\" label: lyrics were more poetic, technology was harnessed for new sounds, music approached the condition of \"art\" and the studio, rather than the stage, became the focus of musical activity, which often involved creating music for listening, not dancing.", "1970s in music __knowledge__ This article includes an overview of the major events and trends in popular music in the 1970s.", "1970s in music __knowledge__ In North America, Europe, and Oceania, the decade saw the rise of disco, which became one of the biggest genres of the decade, especially in the mid-to-late 1970s.", "1970s in music __knowledge__ In Europe, a variant known as Euro disco rose in popularity towards the end of the 1970s.", "1970s in music __knowledge__ Aside from disco, funk, smooth jazz, jazz fusion, and soul remained popular throughout the decade.", "1970s in music __knowledge__ It is this influx of popular music that soon transformed into rock and roll during the Early 1970s.", "1970s in music __knowledge__ Rock music played an important part in the Western musical scene, with punk rock thriving throughout the mid to late 1970s.", "Garage rock __knowledge__ Garage rock (sometimes called 60s punk or garage punk) is a raw and energetic style of rock and roll that flourished in the mid-1960s, most notably in the United States and Canada.", "Garage rock __knowledge__ The style is characterized by basic chord structures played on electric guitars and other instruments, sometimes distorted through a fuzzbox, as well as often unsophisticated and occasionally aggressive lyrics and delivery.", "Garage rock __knowledge__ The term \"garage rock\" derives from the perception that groups were often made up of young amateurs who rehearsed in the family garage, although many were professional.", "Garage rock __knowledge__ In the US and Canada, surf rock—and later the Beatles and other beat groups of the British Invasion—motivated thousands of young people to form bands between 1963 and 1968.", "1960s in music __knowledge__ This article includes an overview of the events and trends in popular music in the 1960s.", "1960s in music __knowledge__ In North America and Europe the decade was particularly revolutionary in terms of popular music, as it saw the evolution of rock.", "1960s in music __knowledge__ At the beginning of the 1960s, pop and rock and roll trends of the 1950s continued; nevertheless, the rock and roll of the decade before started to merge into a more international, eclectic variant known as rock.", "1960s in music __knowledge__ In the early-1960s, rock and roll in its purest form was gradually overtaken by pop rock, beat, psychedelic rock, blues rock, and folk rock, which had grown in popularity." ] ]

[ 1, 15, 28 ]

[ "i usually ddont like loud music ,the heavy metal form,is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, in Uk", "is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, ", "It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, a style which drew heavily on the African-American genres of blues and rhythm and blues" ]

[ "Heavy metal music", "Heavy metal music", "Heavy metal music" ]

[ "Talent show\nMy boyfriend wants us to enter a talent show - it's for charity - I'm at a loss as to what we should do! ", "Ok, singing is out LOL It does sound like it should be fun though! Have you ever participated in one?", "Some talent shows are on tv, aren't they? Not that I think I am anywhere near good enough to go on television! haha!", "Awesome! I'm going to check those out! But for now I think I will dig out my old majorette baton and brush up on my twirling and catching!" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Talent show __knowledge__ A talent show is an event where participants perform talents of singing, dancing, lip-synching, acting, drumming, martial arts, playing an instrument, or other activities to showcase skills.", "Talent show __knowledge__ Many talent shows are performances rather than contests, but some are actual contests.", "Talent show __knowledge__ In the instance of a contest, participants may be motivated to perform for a reward, trophy, or prize of some kind.", "Talent show __knowledge__ For example, a high school might not have many students with any interest in performing in front of the student body for the sole purpose of performing alone and may offer different prizes as an incentive for these students to participate in the contest.", "Talent show __knowledge__ In recent times, talent shows have become a notable genre of reality television, such as \"Idol\", \"Got Talent\", \"The X Factor\", \"The Voice\" and \"Rising Star\", which have been critical in catapulting some amateur artists to stardom and resulting in their commercially successful careers.", "Talent show __knowledge__ Talent shows can be seen as a way to help boost the self-esteem, confidence, and assurance of youth.", "Talent show __knowledge__ Some communities and companies see talent shows as a way to help prevent juvenile delinquency among children, teens, and young adults.", "Talent show __knowledge__ As a result, these communities create programs such as Girls Only!", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters from the British comedy-drama Shameless, created by Paul Abbott, which began broadcasting on Channel 4 in 2004.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The programme is set on the fictinal Chatsworth Estate in suburban Manchester and the surrounding area, and primarily follows the lives of the Gallagher family and the neighbouring Maguire family, and their friends and neighbours in the town's shops and local pub The Jockey.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The first series focuses on layabout Frank Gallagher and the lives of his six children, Fiona and boyfriend Steve, Lip, Ian, Carl, Debbie and Liam, and next-door neighbours, Kev and Veronica.", "Ingrown hair __knowledge__ Ingrown hair is a condition where hair curls back or grows sideways into the skin.", "Ingrown hair __knowledge__ The condition is most prevalent among people who have coarse or curly hair.", "Ingrown hair __knowledge__ It may or may not be accompanied by an infection of the hair follicle (folliculitis) or \"razor bumps\" (pseudofolliculitis barbae), which vary in size.", "Ingrown hair __knowledge__ While ingrown hair most commonly appears in areas where the skin is shaved or waxed (beard, legs, pubic region), it can appear anywhere.", "Ingrown hair __knowledge__ Anything which causes the hair to be broken off unevenly with a sharp tip can cause ingrown hairs.", "Ingrown hair __knowledge__ Ingrown hairs are also caused because of lack of natural exfoliation in the skin.", "List of Emmerdale characters (2004) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the British soap opera Emmerdale in 2004, by order of first appearance.", "List of Emmerdale characters (2004) __knowledge__ Noah Christopher Dingle (also Christopher Francis Tate Jnr, Noah Tate and Noah Sharma ) is the son of Charity (Emma Atkins) and Chris Tate (Peter Amory) and former stepson of Jai Sharma and Declan Macey.", "List of Emmerdale characters (2004) __knowledge__ He appeared from 2004 to 2005 and returned in 2009 along with his mother, Charity.", "List of Emmerdale characters (2004) __knowledge__ Noah is born in prison while Charity was serving a life sentence for the murder of Chris who had actually committed suicide.", "List of Emmerdale characters (2004) __knowledge__ His paternity was doubtful as Charity had slept with her cousins, Cain Dingle (Jeff Hordley) and Marlon Dingle (Mark Charnock) as well as Chris, but DNA tests confirmed he was Chris' son.", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ The X Factor is a British reality television music competition to find new singing talent.", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ The contestants are aspiring singers drawn from public auditions.", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ Created by Simon Cowell, the show began in 2004 and has since aired annually from August/September until December.", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ The show is produced by FremantleMedia's Thames (previously Talkback Thames) and Cowell's production company Syco Entertainment .", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ It is broadcast on the ITV network in the UK and simulcast on TV3 in Ireland.", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ \"X Factor\" refers to the undefinable \"something\" that makes for star quality.", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ The series consists of auditions, bootcamp, judges' houses, several weeks of live shows, semi-finals and the final.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the characters that have appeared on \"90210\", an American teen drama.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The series introduces Annie Wilson (Shenae Grimes) and her adopted brother Dixon (Tristan Wilds), who move from Kansas to Beverly Hills with their father Harry (Rob Estes) and mother Debbie (Lori Loughlin).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The family relocated in order to care for Harry's mother Tabitha (Jessica Walter).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The first actor to be cast for the TV series was Dustin Milligan on April 1, 2008, followed by AnnaLynne McCord on April 14.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ Sachs found Milligan to be \"really funny\", and changed Ethan to better represent his personality.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ McCord was cast because, according to Sachs, \"she's someone who is worldly, and there's a sophistication to her that's interesting.\"", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters __knowledge__ Orange Is the New Black is a comedy-drama series, created by Jenji Kohan and airing on Netflix.", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters __knowledge__ Set in the fictional Litchfield Correctional Facility, a women's Federal prison, it has featured a diverse ensemble of recurring or minor characters - including inmates, prison guards and staff, and non-prison characters.", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters __knowledge__ Many of these characters are expanded upon through a series of flashbacks told over the course of an episode, or over the course of the series.", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters __knowledge__ Many are subsequently upgraded to main characters as their roles are expanded and they feature more prominently in storylines.", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters __knowledge__ Sophia Burset (played by Laverne Cox and M Lamar in flashbacks) – A trans woman, formerly a firefighter named Marcus, Sophia is in prison for credit card fraud, which she used to finance her gender confirmation surgery." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Talent show __knowledge__ A talent show is an event where participants perform talents of singing, dancing, lip-synching, acting, drumming, martial arts, playing an instrument, or other activities to showcase skills.", "Talent show __knowledge__ Many talent shows are performances rather than contests, but some are actual contests.", "Talent show __knowledge__ In the instance of a contest, participants may be motivated to perform for a reward, trophy, or prize of some kind.", "Talent show __knowledge__ For example, a high school might not have many students with any interest in performing in front of the student body for the sole purpose of performing alone and may offer different prizes as an incentive for these students to participate in the contest.", "Talent show __knowledge__ In recent times, talent shows have become a notable genre of reality television, such as \"Idol\", \"Got Talent\", \"The X Factor\", \"The Voice\" and \"Rising Star\", which have been critical in catapulting some amateur artists to stardom and resulting in their commercially successful careers.", "Talent show __knowledge__ Talent shows can be seen as a way to help boost the self-esteem, confidence, and assurance of youth.", "Talent show __knowledge__ Some communities and companies see talent shows as a way to help prevent juvenile delinquency among children, teens, and young adults.", "Talent show __knowledge__ As a result, these communities create programs such as Girls Only!", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Robert James Smith (born 21 April 1959) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ He is the lead singer, guitarist, multi instrumentalist, lyricist, principal songwriter and only consistent member of the rock band The Cure, which he co-founded in 1976.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ He was also the lead guitarist for the band Siouxsie and the Banshees from 1982 to 1984 and was part of the short-lived group The Glove in 1983.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Smith is known for his distinctive voice and unique stage look, the latter of which was influential on the Goth subculture that rose to prominence in the 1980s.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Smith was born in the Lancashire town of Blackpool and is the third of four children born to James Alexander and Rita Mary (née Emmott) Smith.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ OK Computer is the third studio album by English alternative rock band Radiohead, released on 16 June 1997 on EMI subsidiaries Parlophone and Capitol Records.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ The members of Radiohead self-produced the album with Nigel Godrich, an arrangement they have used for their subsequent albums.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ Other than the song \"Lucky\", which was recorded in 1995, Radiohead recorded the album in Oxfordshire and Bath between 1996 and early 1997, mostly in the historic mansion St Catherine's Court.", "OK Computer __knowledge__ The band made a deliberate attempt to distance themselves from the guitar-oriented, lyrically introspective style of their previous album, \"The Bends\".", "Creedence Clearwater Revival __knowledge__ Creedence Clearwater Revival, often referred to as simply Creedence or CCR, was an American rock band active in the late 1960s and early 1970s.", "Creedence Clearwater Revival __knowledge__ The band consisted of lead vocalist, lead guitarist, and primary songwriter John Fogerty, his brother rhythm guitarist Tom Fogerty, bassist Stu Cook and drummer Doug Clifford.", "Creedence Clearwater Revival __knowledge__ Their musical style encompassed the roots rock, swamp rock, and blues rock genres.", "Creedence Clearwater Revival __knowledge__ Despite their San Francisco Bay Area origins, they played in a Southern rock style, with lyrics about bayous, catfish, the Mississippi River, and other popular elements of Southern United States iconography, as well as political and socially-conscious lyrics about topics including the Vietnam War.", "Tik Tok __knowledge__ \"Tik Tok\" (stylized as \"TiK ToK\") is the debut single by American recording artist Kesha.", "Tik Tok __knowledge__ The song was produced by Dr. Luke and Benny Blanco and co-written by Kesha, Dr. Luke and Blanco.", "Tik Tok __knowledge__ It was released on August 7, 2009, as the lead single from Kesha's debut studio album, \"Animal\".", "Tik Tok __knowledge__ The opening line of the song came from an experience where Kesha woke up surrounded by beautiful women, to which she imagined Diddy being in a similar scenario.", "Tik Tok __knowledge__ The experience triggered the writing of the song which she later brought to her producer, Dr. Luke, who was then contacted by Diddy in hopes of a collaboration; he came to the studio the same day and recorded his lines and the song was completed.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ John J Mellencamp (born October 7, 1951), previously known as Johnny Cougar, John Cougar, and John Cougar Mellencamp, is an American musician, singer-songwriter, painter, and actor.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ He is known for his catchy, populist brand of heartland rock, which emphasizes traditional instrumentation.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ Mellencamp rose to fame in the 1980s while \"honing an almost startlingly plainspoken writing style that, starting in 1982, yielded a string of Top 10 singles\", including \"Hurts So Good\", \"Jack & Diane\", \"Crumblin' Down\", \"Pink Houses\", \"Lonely Ol' Night\", \"Small Town\", \"R.O.C.K.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ in the U.S.A.\", \"Paper in Fire\", and \"Cherry Bomb\".", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that were introduced in CBBC's \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\".", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ The series is based on the book of the same name by Jacqueline Wilson.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ It ran on for five series from 2002 to 2005.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ The series was followed by \"Tracy Beaker Returns\" that ran for three series from 2010 to 2012 and then \"The Dumping Ground\" that has aired since 2013.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ Connor Byrne has played the role of Mike Milligan for all three programmes.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ Dani Harmer and Lisa Coleman reprised their roles as Tracy Beaker and Cam Lawson for \"Tracy Beaker Returns\".", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ Tracy Beaker, played by actress Dani Harmer, is the main (and title) character throughout \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\" and \"Tracy Beaker Returns\".", "OK Go __knowledge__ OK Go is an American rock band originally from Chicago, Illinois, now based in Los Angeles, California.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The band is composed of Damian Kulash (lead vocals, guitar), Tim Nordwind (bass guitar and vocals), Dan Konopka (drums and percussion) and Andy Ross (guitar, keyboards and vocals), who joined them in 2005, replacing Andy Duncan.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The band is known for its often quirky and elaborate one-take music videos.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The original members formed as OK Go in 1998 and released two studio albums before Duncan's departure.", "OK Go __knowledge__ The band's video for \"Here It Goes Again\" won a Grammy Award for Best Music Video in 2007.", "Lip sync __knowledge__ Lip sync (short for lip synchronization) is a technical term for matching a speaking or singing person's lip movements with prerecorded sung or spoken vocals that listeners hear, either through the sound reinforcement system in a live performance or via television, computer or cinema speakers in other cases.", "Lip sync __knowledge__ The term can refer to any of a number of different techniques and processes, in the context of live performances and audiovisual recordings.", "Lip sync __knowledge__ In film production, lip-synching is often part of the postproduction phase.", "Lip sync __knowledge__ Dubbing foreign-language films and making animated characters appear to speak both require elaborate lip-synching.", "Mixed martial arts __knowledge__ Mixed martial arts (MMA) is a full-contact combat sport that allows both striking and grappling, both standing and on the ground, using techniques from other combat sports and martial arts.", "Mixed martial arts __knowledge__ The first documented use of the term \"mixed martial arts\" was in a review of UFC 1 by television critic Howard Rosenberg in 1993.", "Mixed martial arts __knowledge__ The term gained popularity when newfullcontact.com, then one of the largest websites covering the sport, hosted and republished the article.", "Mixed martial arts __knowledge__ The question of who actually coined the term is subject to debate.", "Mixed martial arts __knowledge__ During the early 20th century, various mixed-style contests took place throughout Japan, Taiwan and in the countries of the Four Asian Tigers.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ is the longest-running noontime variety show in the Philippines.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The show has featured hundreds of segments and competitions since its debut on July 30, 1979.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The following is an incomplete list of the segments of \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ throughout its thirty-eight year run on television.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The segments are organized alphabetically by title.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ It is a special segment that has a similar concept with \"I Object, Your Honor\" and \"I Object, #NasaanAngHustisya?", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \", that tests the cleverness and originality of the \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ hosts.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The hosts are divided into two teams.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ In each round, both teams are given one specific object.", "Miming in instrumental performance __knowledge__ Miming in instrumental performance is the act of musicians pretending to play their instruments in a live show, audiovisual recording or broadcast.", "Miming in instrumental performance __knowledge__ Miming instrument playing is the musical instrument equivalent of lip-syncing in singing performances, the action of pretending to sing while a prerecorded track of the singing is sounding over a PA system or on a TV broadcast or in a movie.", "Miming in instrumental performance __knowledge__ In some cases, instrumentalists will mime playing their instruments, but the singing will be live.", "Miming in instrumental performance __knowledge__ In some cases, the instrumentalists are miming playing their instruments and the singers are lip-synching while a backing track plays.", "A Million Lights __knowledge__ A Million Lights is the third studio album by English recording artist Cheryl, released on 15 June 2012 through Fascination Records.", "A Million Lights __knowledge__ Following her divorce from Ashley Cole, this is Cheryl's first album to be released under the mononym Cheryl, dropping her married surname.", "A Million Lights __knowledge__ The album was recorded in 2011 and 2012.", "A Million Lights __knowledge__ As the executive producer of the album, Cheryl enlisted a variety of producers such as Alex da Kid, Calvin Harris, will.i.am, Pantha, Agent X, HyGrade, Dada Life, Jim Beanz, Taio Cruz, Mathias Wollo, The Beamer Boyz, Billy Wes, Electric, Bibi Jones and Dave Munday.", "A Million Lights __knowledge__ Sonically, the album is rooted in pop and dance-pop genres.", "Chinese martial arts __knowledge__ Chinese martial arts, often named under the umbrella terms kung fu (; ) and wushu (), are the several hundred fighting styles that have developed over the centuries in China.", "Chinese martial arts __knowledge__ These fighting styles are often classified according to common traits, identified as \"families\" (; ), \"sects\" (; ) or \"schools\" (; ) of martial arts.", "Chinese martial arts __knowledge__ Examples of such traits include \"Shaolinquan\" () physical exercises involving Five Animals () mimicry, or training methods inspired by Old Chinese philosophies, religions and legends.", "Chinese martial arts __knowledge__ Styles that focus on qi manipulation are called \"internal\" (; ), while others that concentrate on improving muscle and cardiovascular fitness are called \"external\" (; ).", "Bollywood __knowledge__ Bollywood, formally known as Hindi cinema, is the Indian Hindi language film industry, based in the city of Mumbai (formerly Bombay), Maharashtra, India.", "Bollywood __knowledge__ Bollywood is part of the larger cinema of India (also known as Indywood), which includes other production centers producing films in other Indian languages.", "Bollywood __knowledge__ Linguistically, Bollywood films tend to use a colloquial dialect of Hindi-Urdu, or Hindustani, mutually intelligible to both Hindi and Urdu speakers, while modern Bollywood films also increasingly incorporate elements of Hinglish.", "Bollywood __knowledge__ Indian cinema is the world's largest film industry in terms of film production, with an annual output of 1,986 feature films as of 2017, and Bollywood is its largest film producer, with 364 Hindi films produced annually as of 2017." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Talent show __knowledge__ A talent show is an event where participants perform talents of singing, dancing, lip-synching, acting, drumming, martial arts, playing an instrument, or other activities to showcase skills.", "Talent show __knowledge__ Many talent shows are performances rather than contests, but some are actual contests.", "Talent show __knowledge__ In the instance of a contest, participants may be motivated to perform for a reward, trophy, or prize of some kind.", "Talent show __knowledge__ For example, a high school might not have many students with any interest in performing in front of the student body for the sole purpose of performing alone and may offer different prizes as an incentive for these students to participate in the contest.", "Talent show __knowledge__ In recent times, talent shows have become a notable genre of reality television, such as \"Idol\", \"Got Talent\", \"The X Factor\", \"The Voice\" and \"Rising Star\", which have been critical in catapulting some amateur artists to stardom and resulting in their commercially successful careers.", "Talent show __knowledge__ Talent shows can be seen as a way to help boost the self-esteem, confidence, and assurance of youth.", "Talent show __knowledge__ Some communities and companies see talent shows as a way to help prevent juvenile delinquency among children, teens, and young adults.", "Talent show __knowledge__ As a result, these communities create programs such as Girls Only!", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ Ha Dong-hoon (; born on August 20, 1979), better known by his stage name Haha (), is a South Korean singer, variety show host and member of Skull & Haha.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ He is best known for being in the sitcom, \"Nonstop\" and for co-hosting two popular variety programs, MBC's \"Infinite Challenge\" and SBS's \"Running Man\".", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ He has also hosted his own show, titled \"Ya Man TV\" on Mnet in 2015.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ Haha was born on August 20, 1979 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany and moved to Seoul, South Korea when he was an infant.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ His parents are both Korean, with his mother holding a doctorate in psychology, and he has an older sister, Ha Juri () who is a pianist, also with a doctorate.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com.", "David Campese __knowledge__ David Ian Campese, AM (born 21 October 1962), also known as Campo, is a former Australian rugby union player.", "David Campese __knowledge__ Campese was capped by the Wallabies 101 times, and held the world record for the most tries in test matches (64) until Daisuke Ohata scored his 65th try playing for Japan on 14 May 2006.", "David Campese __knowledge__ Campese made his debut for the Wallabies on the 1982 Australia rugby union tour of New Zealand, during which he scored a try in his first two Tests.", "David Campese __knowledge__ In 1983, he equaled the then record for most tries in a Test match for Australia against the USA, scoring four tries.", "David Campese __knowledge__ He was a member of the Eighth Wallabies for the 1984 Australia rugby union tour of Britain and Ireland that won rugby union's \"grand slam\", the first Australian side to defeat all four home nations, England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland, on a tour.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Good Enough (Evanescence song) __knowledge__ \"Good Enough\" is a song by American rock band Evanescence.", "Good Enough (Evanescence song) __knowledge__ It was released in 2007 as the fourth and final single from their second studio album, \"The Open Door\".", "Good Enough (Evanescence song) __knowledge__ The song was written by lead vocalist Amy Lee and produced by Dave Fortman.", "Good Enough (Evanescence song) __knowledge__ According to Lee it was written for her long-time friend and future husband, Josh Hartzler.", "Good Enough (Evanescence song) __knowledge__ It was placed as the last track on the album to symbolize a new beginning for the band.", "Good Enough (Evanescence song) __knowledge__ According to Lee, \"Good Enough\" was written for the soundtrack of the movie \"\", but was not included.", "Good Enough (Evanescence song) __knowledge__ The producers of \"Narnia\" rebutted her claim, stating that no Evanescence music had been planned for inclusion in the soundtrack.", "Reality television __knowledge__ Reality television is a genre of television programming that documents supposedly unscripted real-life situations, and often features an otherwise unknown cast of individuals who are typically not professional actors, although in some shows celebrities may participate.", "Reality television __knowledge__ It differs from documentary television in that the focus tends to be on drama, personal conflict, and entertainment rather than educating viewers.", "Reality television __knowledge__ An early term for the format was \"docu-soap\".", "Reality television __knowledge__ The genre has various standard tropes, including \"confessionals\" (also called \"talking heads\" or \"interview segments\") used by cast members to express their thoughts, which often double as the shows' narration.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ The following is list of characters the appear in the cartoon series, \"Generator Rex\".", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ Ricardo \"Rex\" Salazar is a young human-looking E.V.O, but unlike other E.V.O.s, Rex has the ability to control his nanites at will, allowing him to cure other E.V.O.s of their mutations and use his nanites to create a variety of machines on his body and communicate with a variety of machines.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ Rex is overconfident, impulsive, and typically, rebellious.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ He has a quick wit and is constantly making jokes.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ However, when Rex needs to defend himself, he doesn't hold back.", "List of Generator Rex characters __knowledge__ He prefers to smash anything that gets in his way.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ is the longest-running noontime variety show in the Philippines.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The show has featured hundreds of segments and competitions since its debut on July 30, 1979.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The following is an incomplete list of the segments of \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ throughout its thirty-eight year run on television.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The segments are organized alphabetically by title.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ It is a special segment that has a similar concept with \"I Object, Your Honor\" and \"I Object, #NasaanAngHustisya?", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \", that tests the cleverness and originality of the \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ hosts.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The hosts are divided into two teams.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ In each round, both teams are given one specific object.", "Dannii Minogue __knowledge__ Dannii Minogue (born 20 October 1971) is an Australian singer, dancer, songwriter, model, fashion designer, and actress.", "Dannii Minogue __knowledge__ Dannii rose to prominence in the early 1980s for her roles in the Australian television talent show \"Young Talent Time\" with another known fellow Australian Tina Arena and the soap opera \"Home and Away\", before beginning her career as a pop singer in the early 1990s.", "Dannii Minogue __knowledge__ Minogue achieved early success with hits such as \"Love and Kisses\", \"This is It\", \"Jump to the Beat\" and \"Baby Love\", though by the release of her second album, her popularity as a singer had declined, leading her to make a name for herself with award-winning performances in musicals with \"Grease\" and also in \"Notre Dame De Paris\", as well as other acting credits in \"The Vagina Monologues\" and as Lady Macbeth.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The following is a list of recurring games, sketches, and other comedy routines from the NBC late night talk show \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", and its predecessor, \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The sketches feature host Jimmy Fallon, house band The Roots, announcer/sidekick Steve Higgins, the show's writers, celebrity guests, and audience members.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Most of the skits below appeared only on \"Late Night\", while some have carried over to the \"Tonight Show\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Every Tuesday on the show, Jimmy weighs the pros and cons of a topic that's currently in the news, with the pros being the setups and the cons being the punchlines.", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ The X Factor is a British reality television music competition to find new singing talent.", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ The contestants are aspiring singers drawn from public auditions.", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ Created by Simon Cowell, the show began in 2004 and has since aired annually from August/September until December.", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ The show is produced by FremantleMedia's Thames (previously Talkback Thames) and Cowell's production company Syco Entertainment .", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ It is broadcast on the ITV network in the UK and simulcast on TV3 in Ireland.", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ \"X Factor\" refers to the undefinable \"something\" that makes for star quality.", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ The series consists of auditions, bootcamp, judges' houses, several weeks of live shows, semi-finals and the final.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ Pricing games are featured on the current version of the American game show The Price Is Right.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ The contestant from Contestants' Row who bids closest to the price of a prize without going over wins the prize and has the chance to win additional prizes or cash in an onstage game.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ After the pricing game ends, a new contestant is selected for Contestants' Row and the process is repeated.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ Six pricing games are played on each hour-long episode.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ Prior to expanding to one hour in length, three games per episode were played during the half-hour format.", "List of The Price Is Right pricing games __knowledge__ With the exception of a single game from early in the show's history, only one contestant at a time is involved in a pricing game.", "Britain's Got Talent __knowledge__ Britain's Got Talent (often abbreviated to BGT) is a British television talent show competition, and is part of the \"Got Talent\" franchise.", "Britain's Got Talent __knowledge__ Produced by both Thames (formerly Talkback Thames) and Syco Entertainment production, and distributed by FremantleMedia, it has been broadcast on ITV since June 2007, and is hosted by Ant & Dec, with each series accompanied by a sister show on ITV2 entitled Britain's Got More Talent presented by Stephen Mulhern.", "Britain's Got Talent __knowledge__ Contestants of any age, who possess some sort of talent, can audition for the show, with their performance judged by a panel of judges; the current lineup consists of the show's creator Simon Cowell, Amanda Holden, Alesha Dixon, and David Walliams." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Talent show __knowledge__ A talent show is an event where participants perform talents of singing, dancing, lip-synching, acting, drumming, martial arts, playing an instrument, or other activities to showcase skills.", "Talent show __knowledge__ Many talent shows are performances rather than contests, but some are actual contests.", "Talent show __knowledge__ In the instance of a contest, participants may be motivated to perform for a reward, trophy, or prize of some kind.", "Talent show __knowledge__ For example, a high school might not have many students with any interest in performing in front of the student body for the sole purpose of performing alone and may offer different prizes as an incentive for these students to participate in the contest.", "Talent show __knowledge__ In recent times, talent shows have become a notable genre of reality television, such as \"Idol\", \"Got Talent\", \"The X Factor\", \"The Voice\" and \"Rising Star\", which have been critical in catapulting some amateur artists to stardom and resulting in their commercially successful careers.", "Talent show __knowledge__ Talent shows can be seen as a way to help boost the self-esteem, confidence, and assurance of youth.", "Talent show __knowledge__ Some communities and companies see talent shows as a way to help prevent juvenile delinquency among children, teens, and young adults.", "Talent show __knowledge__ As a result, these communities create programs such as Girls Only!", "Baton twirling __knowledge__ Baton twirling is a sport involving the manipulation of a metal rod and the performer's body to a coordinated routine.", "Baton twirling __knowledge__ It is similar to rhythmic gymnastics or color guard (flag spinning).", "Baton twirling __knowledge__ Twirling combines dance, agility, coordination, flexibility and often gymnastics while manipulating a single baton or multiple batons.", "Baton twirling __knowledge__ It is primarily performed while accompanied by music.", "Baton twirling __knowledge__ When judged, fundamental characteristics include the handling of the baton to create visual images, pictures, and patterns executed with dexterity both close in and around the body and the proper release of the baton into the air.", "Twirling __knowledge__ Twirling is a form of object manipulation where an object is twirled by one or two hands, the fingers or by other parts of the body.", "Twirling __knowledge__ Twirling practice manipulates the object in circular or near circular patterns.", "Twirling __knowledge__ It can also be done indirectly by the use of another object or objects as in the case of devil stick manipulation where handsticks are used.", "Twirling __knowledge__ Twirling is performed as a hobby, sport, exercise or performance.", "Twirling __knowledge__ Twirling includes a wide variety of practices that use different equipment or props.", "Twirling __knowledge__ All props are 'stick' or simulated stick shape and are rotated during the activity.", "Twirling __knowledge__ The types of twirling are arranged alphabetically.", "Majorette (toy manufacturer) __knowledge__ Majorette is a French toy manufacturer which mostly produces small die-cast cars and other construction and military vehicles particularly in .", "Majorette (toy manufacturer) __knowledge__ This is a normal 2.5 to 3 inch size, thus Majorette has sometimes been called the Matchbox Toys of France.", "Majorette (toy manufacturer) __knowledge__ Traditionally, production was centered in the urban area of Lyon, but models are now made in Thailand.", "Majorette (toy manufacturer) __knowledge__ The company was founded in 1961 by Emile Véron - of the family that also created Norev (the Véron family name spelled backwards)(Richardson 1999, p. 156).", "Majorette (toy manufacturer) __knowledge__ Initially, model railways and accessories were made and the firm was known as Rail-Route.", "Majorette (toy manufacturer) __knowledge__ By 1964 the first cars came to market, and in 1967, the name was changed to Majorette.", "Aimachi __knowledge__ Aimachi is a Tenrikyo church based in Nagoya, Japan.", "Aimachi __knowledge__ Outside Japan, Aimachi is most known for its marching music and color guard ensembles.", "Aimachi __knowledge__ A selection from their 130-member marching band compete internationally as an indoor percussion ensembles, indoor marching ensembles, baton twirling, and winter guards.", "Aimachi __knowledge__ The group rehearses outside of Nagoya in Handa City.", "Aimachi __knowledge__ The Aimachi Band was started in 1962 with four members.", "Aimachi __knowledge__ The founder of the band, Kiyokazu Sekine, is the son of Aimachi's founder and continues to serve as the group's director.", "Aimachi __knowledge__ In 1998, the Aimachi marching band became the All-Japan National Champion in the All-Japan Marching and Baton Twirling championships for the first time in their history.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ Paz, also known as The Paz Show or Paz the Penguin, is an animated television series that debuted on February 24, 2003 on Discovery Kids and TLC in the United States.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ It also aired on Treehouse TV in Canada, and on ITV in the United Kingdom.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ The show was produced by Telescreen BV, Egmont Imagination, King Rollo Films, Open Mind Productions, and Discovery Kids.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ The series was based on a series of books written and illustrated by Mary Murphy.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ 1.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ THE RIGHT MOVES: Pig teaches a dance class with surprising results.", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ Sometimes mistakes are the best part!", "The Paz Show __knowledge__ At first, Pig worries that she is a bad dance teacher.", "List of Parks and Recreation characters __knowledge__ The primary characters of the American television comedy series \"Parks and Recreation\" are the employees of the parks department of Pawnee, a fictional Indiana town.", "List of Parks and Recreation characters __knowledge__ The protagonist is Leslie Knope (Amy Poehler), the deputy parks director as well as serving on city council, and the rest of the ensemble cast consists of her friends and co-workers, including nurse Ann Perkins (Rashida Jones), parks director Ron Swanson (Nick Offerman), and parks department employees Tom Haverford (Aziz Ansari), April Ludgate (Aubrey Plaza), Andy Dwyer (Chris Pratt), Jerry Gergich (Jim O'Heir), and Donna Meagle (Retta).", "A Face in the Crowd (film) __knowledge__ A Face in the Crowd is a 1957 American drama film starring Andy Griffith, Patricia Neal and Walter Matthau, directed by Elia Kazan.", "A Face in the Crowd (film) __knowledge__ The screenplay was written by Budd Schulberg, based on his short story \"Your Arkansas Traveler\", from the collection, \"Some Faces in the Crowd\" (1953).", "A Face in the Crowd (film) __knowledge__ The story centers on a drifter named Larry \"Lonesome\" Rhodes who is discovered by the producer (Neal) of a small-market radio program in rural northeast Arkansas.", "A Face in the Crowd (film) __knowledge__ Rhodes ultimately rises to great fame and influence on national television.", "A Face in the Crowd (film) __knowledge__ The film launched Griffith into stardom, but earned mixed reviews upon its original release.", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ The X Factor is a British reality television music competition to find new singing talent.", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ The contestants are aspiring singers drawn from public auditions.", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ Created by Simon Cowell, the show began in 2004 and has since aired annually from August/September until December.", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ The show is produced by FremantleMedia's Thames (previously Talkback Thames) and Cowell's production company Syco Entertainment .", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ It is broadcast on the ITV network in the UK and simulcast on TV3 in Ireland.", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ \"X Factor\" refers to the undefinable \"something\" that makes for star quality.", "The X Factor (UK TV series) __knowledge__ The series consists of auditions, bootcamp, judges' houses, several weeks of live shows, semi-finals and the final.", "Simon Cowell __knowledge__ Simon Phillip Cowell () (born 7 October 1959) is an English reality television judge and producer.", "Simon Cowell __knowledge__ He was a judge on the British TV talent competition series \"Pop Idol\", \"The X Factor\", and \"Britain's Got Talent\", and the American TV talent competition shows \"American Idol\", \"The X Factor\", and \"America's Got Talent\".", "Simon Cowell __knowledge__ Cowell is the principal founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco.", "Simon Cowell __knowledge__ Cowell often makes blunt and controversial comments as a television show judge, including insults and wisecracks about contestants and their singing abilities.", "Simon Cowell __knowledge__ He combines activities in both the television and music industries.", "Britain's Got Talent __knowledge__ Britain's Got Talent (often abbreviated to BGT) is a British television talent show competition, and is part of the \"Got Talent\" franchise.", "Britain's Got Talent __knowledge__ Produced by both Thames (formerly Talkback Thames) and Syco Entertainment production, and distributed by FremantleMedia, it has been broadcast on ITV since June 2007, and is hosted by Ant & Dec, with each series accompanied by a sister show on ITV2 entitled Britain's Got More Talent presented by Stephen Mulhern.", "Britain's Got Talent __knowledge__ Contestants of any age, who possess some sort of talent, can audition for the show, with their performance judged by a panel of judges; the current lineup consists of the show's creator Simon Cowell, Amanda Holden, Alesha Dixon, and David Walliams.", "Dannii Minogue __knowledge__ Dannii Minogue (born 20 October 1971) is an Australian singer, dancer, songwriter, model, fashion designer, and actress.", "Dannii Minogue __knowledge__ Dannii rose to prominence in the early 1980s for her roles in the Australian television talent show \"Young Talent Time\" with another known fellow Australian Tina Arena and the soap opera \"Home and Away\", before beginning her career as a pop singer in the early 1990s.", "Dannii Minogue __knowledge__ Minogue achieved early success with hits such as \"Love and Kisses\", \"This is It\", \"Jump to the Beat\" and \"Baby Love\", though by the release of her second album, her popularity as a singer had declined, leading her to make a name for herself with award-winning performances in musicals with \"Grease\" and also in \"Notre Dame De Paris\", as well as other acting credits in \"The Vagina Monologues\" and as Lady Macbeth.", "The Voice UK __knowledge__ The Voice UK is a British television talent show created by John de Mol and based on the concept \"The Voice of Holland\".", "The Voice UK __knowledge__ It began airing on BBC One on 24 March 2012.", "The Voice UK __knowledge__ There are five different stages to the show: producers' auditions, blind auditions, battle phase, knockouts, and live shows.", "The Voice UK __knowledge__ The winner receives £100,000 and a record deal with Republic Records.", "The Voice UK __knowledge__ There have been six winners to date: Leanne Mitchell, Andrea Begley, Jermain Jackman, Stevie McCrorie, Kevin Simm and Mo Adeniran.", "The Voice UK __knowledge__ The show involves artists drawn from public auditions, and is part of \"The Voice\" franchise.", "The Voice UK __knowledge__ It is produced by ITV Studios as well as Dutch production company Talpa Productions, and formerly Wall to Wall during its time on the BBC.", "Got Talent __knowledge__ Got Talent is a British talent show television format conceived and owned by Simon Cowell's SYCOtv company.", "Got Talent __knowledge__ A pilot was made in the United Kingdom in 2005, hosted by Paul O'Grady, but after O'Grady's split with ITV, the series was postponed, resulting in NBC's \"America's Got Talent\" – the first full series of the format.", "Got Talent __knowledge__ It has spawned spin-offs in over 58 countries (as of April 2014), in what is now referred to as the 'Got Talent' format, similar to that described by FremantleMedia of the \"Idol\" and \"The X Factor\" formats.", "Got Talent __knowledge__ Unlike those shows, \"Got Talent\" showcases several artistic disciplines in addition to singing.", "America's Got Talent __knowledge__ America's Got Talent (often abbreviated as AGT) is an American reality television series on the NBC television network, and part of the global \"Got Talent\" franchise.", "America's Got Talent __knowledge__ It is a talent show that features singers, dancers, magicians, comedians, and other performers of all ages competing for the advertised top prize of one million dollars.", "America's Got Talent __knowledge__ The show debuted in June 2006 for the summer television season.", "America's Got Talent __knowledge__ From season three (2008) onwards, the prize includes the one million dollars, payable in a financial annuity over 40 years, and a chance to headline a show on the Las Vegas Strip.", "America's Got Talent __knowledge__ Among its significant features is that it gives an opportunity to talented amateurs or unknown performers, with the results decided by an audience vote." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 5, 12 ]

[ "A talent show is an event where people can showcase any skill they have! It can be dancing, singing, lip synching, acting martial arts.. anything!", "Some talent shows are contests, where people can win prizes or rewards. I've always wanted a prize, but I havent done a talent show yet.", "Oh yeah there are a lot on tv. There's Idol, Got Talent, The X Factor to name a few.", "Well good luck, and pick out some music that usually accompanies your twirling!" ]

[ "Talent show", "Talent show", "Talent show", "Talent show" ]

[ "Night owl (person)\nI always stay up so late.", "I am definitely not an early bird. That is for sure!", "I cannot wake up early no matter what time I go to bed.", "What does that mean?", "Oh okay. What do they call early birds?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ A night owl, evening person or simply owl, is a person who tends to stay up until late at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The opposite of a night owl is an early bird, a lark as opposed to owl, someone who tends to begin sleeping at a time that is considered early and also wakes early.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ In several countries, especially in Scandinavia, early birds are called \"A-people\" and night owls are called \"B-people\".", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers traditionally use the terms \"morningness\" and \"eveningness\" for the two chronotypes or diurnality and nocturnality in animal behavior.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The term is derived from the primarily nocturnal habits of the owl.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Usually, people who are night owls stay awake past midnight and extreme night owls may stay awake until just before or after dawn.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls tend to feel most energetic just before they go to sleep at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls have a preference or habit for staying up late, or stay up to work the night shift.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls who work the day shift often have difficulties adapting to standard day-time working hours.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers have found that the genetic make-up of the circadian timing system underpins the difference between early and late chronotypes, early birds and night owls.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls who have great difficulty adopting normal sleeping and waking times may have delayed sleep-phase disorder.", "Always Stay Sweet __knowledge__ Always Stay Sweet is a compilation album by His Name Is Alive, released by 4AD on February 23, 1999.", "Always Stay Sweet __knowledge__ \"Always Stay Sweet\" is one of the rare 4AD albums that was released in the USA only, and not the label’s native UK.", "Always Stay Sweet __knowledge__ It is a compilation of tracks from His Name Is Alive’s first five records for the label, all of which—except for \"Stars on ESP\"—were out of print in America at the time.", "Always Stay Sweet __knowledge__ This is presumably part of the reason why 4AD chose the album for American release only—it was a way for American audiences to acquire some of the band’s early work in lieu of re-issuing the entire back catalog.", "Always Stay Sweet __knowledge__ The album relies heavily on the early albums when HNIA were often described as a gothic folk band inspired by 4AD supergroup This Mortal Coil.", "Smile (Nina Girado album) __knowledge__ Smile is the second studio album by Filipina singer Nina, released in the Philippines on December 12, 2003 by Warner Music.", "Smile (Nina Girado album) __knowledge__ The album was a follow-up to the tremendous success of her debut album.", "Smile (Nina Girado album) __knowledge__ It resembles the same sound from its predecessor, but only bigger and bolder in terms of incorporating urban-style to upbeat rhythmic jams and harmonic sound to powerful sentimental ballads.", "Smile (Nina Girado album) __knowledge__ Ricky Ilacad, head of Warner label, assigned a few international songwriters and arrangers, including Jörgen Elofsson and Rudy Pérez, to collaborate with the label on the production of the album, which is noticeably broader compared to the first project.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Ek Tha Chandar Ek Thi Sudha (Hindi: एक था चन्दर एक थी सुधा English: One was Chander one was Sudha) is an Indian biopic television series, which premiered on 21 September 2015 and is broadcast on Life OK.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is produced by Garima Productions of Ashwni Dhir.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series airs on every Monday to Friday nights.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is a tragic love story and is a 20-episode series.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story of the series is based on Dharamvir Bharati’s iconic novel, \"Gunahon Ka Devta\".", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Rahil Azam and Umang Jain will play the male and female lead roles respectively.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story starts with an illustration that it is a story about love near Allahabad.", "Viva Cuba __knowledge__ Viva Cuba is a 2005 Cuban film, directed by Juan Carlos Cremata and Iraida Malberti Cabrera, and written by Cremata and Manolito Rodriguez.", "Viva Cuba __knowledge__ It was the first Cuban film to be awarded the ‘Grand Prix Écrans Juniors’ for children’s cinema at the 2005 Cannes Film Festival.", "Viva Cuba __knowledge__ In \"Viva Cuba\", a road movie fairy tale, Cremata tackles localized Cuban problems from the literal point of view of the country’s children.", "Viva Cuba __knowledge__ He lowers the camera to the eye level of the film’s protagonists, Malú (Malú Tarrau Broche) and Jorgito (Jorgito Miló Ávila).", "Viva Cuba __knowledge__ \"Viva Cuba\" is a Cuban independent film that explores emigration and the effects it can have on children who have to leave friends and extended families behind.", "Vaimos __knowledge__ Vaimos (Voilier Autonome Instrumenté pour Mesures Océanographiques de Surface) is an autonomous sailing boat with embedded instrumentation for ocean surface measurements.", "Vaimos __knowledge__ Its goal is to collect measurements at the surface of the ocean.", "Vaimos __knowledge__ This robot is the result of a collaboration between ENSTA Bretagne and IFREMER.", "Vaimos __knowledge__ ENSTA-Bretagne (OSM Team) develops control algorithms and the software architecture, IFREMER (LPO+RDT) builds the mechanics, the embedded instrumentation.", "Vaimos __knowledge__ Brest-Douarnenez.", "Vaimos __knowledge__ One of the longest trips the robot has done is Brest-Douarnenez where Vaimos has done more than 100 km in an autonomous mode.", "Monochromatic chess __knowledge__ Monochromatic chess is a chess variant created by Raymond Smullyan, in which the initial board position and all rules are the same as in regular chess, except that pieces which begin on a black square must always stay on a black square and pieces which begin on a white square must always stay on a white square.", "Monochromatic chess __knowledge__ This would mean that knights can never move, but \"The Classified Encyclopedia of Chess Variants\" says that knights make a double jump.", "Monochromatic chess __knowledge__ It has been suggested that a knight be replaced with a (3,1)-leaper.", "Monochromatic chess __knowledge__ If knights are allowed to move (or are captured, clearing the way), castling may become possible, but only on the kingside." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ A night owl, evening person or simply owl, is a person who tends to stay up until late at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The opposite of a night owl is an early bird, a lark as opposed to owl, someone who tends to begin sleeping at a time that is considered early and also wakes early.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ In several countries, especially in Scandinavia, early birds are called \"A-people\" and night owls are called \"B-people\".", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers traditionally use the terms \"morningness\" and \"eveningness\" for the two chronotypes or diurnality and nocturnality in animal behavior.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The term is derived from the primarily nocturnal habits of the owl.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Usually, people who are night owls stay awake past midnight and extreme night owls may stay awake until just before or after dawn.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls tend to feel most energetic just before they go to sleep at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls have a preference or habit for staying up late, or stay up to work the night shift.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls who work the day shift often have difficulties adapting to standard day-time working hours.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers have found that the genetic make-up of the circadian timing system underpins the difference between early and late chronotypes, early birds and night owls.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls who have great difficulty adopting normal sleeping and waking times may have delayed sleep-phase disorder.", "Sally M. Walker __knowledge__ Sally M. Walker (born October 16, 1954) is an American writer of nonfiction for children.", "Sally M. Walker __knowledge__ She is best known for writing about scientific subject matter such as Fossil Fish Found Alive: Discovering the Coelacanth (2005) or Written in Bone: Buried Lives of Jamestown and Colonial Maryland (2009).", "Sally M. Walker __knowledge__ Additionally Walker is known for books written in both Spanish and English (bilingual books) as seen in La Luz/Light (2007) and La Electricidad/Electricity (2007).", "Sally M. Walker __knowledge__ She is also known as Sally Fleming, Sally MacArt Walker, and Sally Macart Walker.", "Sally M. Walker __knowledge__ She was born in East Orange, New Jersey, in 1954 and now lives in DeKalb, Illinois.", "K-Rockathon __knowledge__ K-Rockathon is an annual music festival held in the Central New York region of New York sponsored by Galaxy Communications-owned radio stations WKLL/WKRL-FM/WKRH.", "K-Rockathon __knowledge__ These concerts have been held at venues in Vernon, Syracuse, Oswego, Utica, and Weedsport, NY.", "K-Rockathon __knowledge__ Local bands are showcased at the event along with nationally-touring rock music acts.", "K-Rockathon __knowledge__ Since its inception, the K-Rockathon has showcased many subgenres of rock music from alternative rock, to rap rock, to straight metal.", "K-Rockathon __knowledge__ The K-Rockathon began in 1996 when modern rock-formatted radio stations WKRL-FM in Syracuse, WKRH in Minetto and WKLL in Frankfort felt they needed to throw a party for all of their listeners, where rock music fans in Central New York could listen to some of their favorite bands.", "NBA salary cap __knowledge__ The NBA salary cap is the limit to the total amount of money that National Basketball Association teams are allowed to pay their players.", "NBA salary cap __knowledge__ Like many professional sports leagues, the NBA has a salary cap to control costs, defined by the league's collective bargaining agreement (CBA).", "NBA salary cap __knowledge__ This limit is subject to a complex system of rules and exceptions and as such is considered a \"soft\" cap and is calculated as a percentage of the league's revenue from the previous season.", "NBA salary cap __knowledge__ Under the CBA ratified in December 2011, the cap will continue to vary in future seasons based on league revenues.", "NBA salary cap __knowledge__ For the 2015–16 season, the salary cap was $70 million and the luxury tax limit was $84.74 million.", "The Early Bird Show __knowledge__ The Early Bird Show was an Australian children's television show that aired on Network Ten in Australia from 26 January 1985 until 10 June 1989.", "The Early Bird Show __knowledge__ The show was so popular that a magazine about it was published in 1989.", "The Early Bird Show __knowledge__ Produced by Dixie Duncan and directed by Spencer Wilson, Ray McKenna and Bob Loxton, the Early Bird Show was hosted by Australian rock singer Darryl Cotton Marie Van Maaren and Marty The Monster.", "The Early Bird Show __knowledge__ \"The Early Bird Show\", an extremely popular family and children's variety show, was a live, five-hour production on air from 7am - 12pm every Saturday.", "The Early Bird Show __knowledge__ The show included many popular regulars including, Roy Hampson ( Good Morning Melbourne co-Host with Annette Allison) as the 'professor' Liane Scurrah-Jonas VFL/AFL injury prevention fitness trainer, Author, breakfast announcer& talkback radio, Pilates and Aerobics trainer) 'fun & fitness', Simon 'pancake breakfasts' Fritz (Animal nature park owner) and his animals, Rosemary (Dance School owner and teacher) and her EBS dancers, Colin Beaumont, (entertainer & Musician) remote control car segment, Puppets Mr and Mrs Timms.", "Sad Clowns & Hillbillies __knowledge__ Sad Clowns & Hillbillies is the 23rd studio album by American singer-songwriter and musician John Mellencamp.", "Sad Clowns & Hillbillies __knowledge__ It was released on April 28, 2017 by Republic Records.", "Sad Clowns & Hillbillies __knowledge__ The album features significant contributions from Carlene Carter, who worked with Mellencamp on \"Ghost Brothers of Darkland County\", his musical collaboration with Stephen King, and \"Ithaca\", the movie he scored for girlfriend Meg Ryan.", "Sad Clowns & Hillbillies __knowledge__ Carter opened every show of Mellencamp's 2015–2016 Plain Spoken Tour.", "Sad Clowns & Hillbillies __knowledge__ Mellencamp and Carter gave the first glimpse into the project by debuting two songs (\"Indigo Sunset\" and \"My Soul's Got Wings\") live during their 2016 concerts, and Mellencamp dropped \"Easy Target,\" his \"reflection on the state of our country\", on January 19, 2017 – the eve of the 2017 Presidential Inauguration.", "Early bird dinner __knowledge__ Early bird dinner is a dinner served earlier than traditional dinner hours, particularly at a restaurant.", "Early bird dinner __knowledge__ Many establishments offer a seating prior to their main dinner seating with a reduced price menu, often more limited in selection than the standard dinner menu.", "Early bird dinner __knowledge__ Some restaurants offer specific meals or meal options which are sometimes referred to as early bird specials.", "Early bird dinner __knowledge__ It was first used for a clothing sale in 1904 and then in restaurants in the 1920's.", "Early bird dinner __knowledge__ The hours which are deemed as \"early bird\" hours differ, depending on the locale and the establishment.", "Early bird dinner __knowledge__ 3:30, 4:00 or 4:30pm are common end times for early bird seating.", "Early Bird, Florida __knowledge__ Early Bird is an unincorporated community in Marion County, Florida, United States.", "Early Bird, Florida __knowledge__ Early Bird was located along a now-abandoned branch of the Florida Central and Peninsular Railroad, constructed in 1891.", "Early Bird, Florida __knowledge__ A phosphate mine was located in Early Bird, and other mines were located nearby.", "Early Bird, Florida __knowledge__ Early Bird had a post office in 1893.", "Early Bird, Florida __knowledge__ By 1915, the mine had been \"long ago abandoned\".", "Early Bird, Florida __knowledge__ In 1920, the Melton Timber Company operated a logging railroad and mill in Early Bird.", "Night Owl (train) __knowledge__ The Night Owl was a passenger train operated by Amtrak on the Northeast Corridor between Washington, D.C., and Boston, Massachusetts, via New York City.", "Night Owl (train) __knowledge__ It operated from 1972 to 1995 on an overnight schedule with sleeper service; it was the only such train on the Northeast Corridor.", "Night Owl (train) __knowledge__ In 1995 Amtrak dropped most individual train names from its Northeast Corridor services and the \"Night Owl\" became another \"NortheastDirect\" service, but still on an overnight schedule.", "Night Owl (train) __knowledge__ Amtrak replaced it with the \"Twilight Shoreliner\" in 1997.", "Night Owl (train) __knowledge__ At first Amtrak did not feature overnight service on the Northeast Corridor.", "Night Owl (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ \"Night Owl\" is a song written by James Taylor that was originally released as a single by Taylor's band the Flying Machine, which also included Danny Kortchmar in 1967.", "Night Owl (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ Taylor later rerecorded a solo version of the song for his Apple Records debut album \"James Taylor\" in 1968.", "Night Owl (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ Subsequently, the Flying Machine version was released on the album \"James Taylor and the Original Flying Machine\".", "Night Owl (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ It has also been covered by such artists as Alex Taylor, Carly Simon and Anne Murray.", "Night Owl (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ \"Night Owl\" was inspired by the Night Owl Cafe in Greenwich Village in New York City, where the Flying Machine often performed.", "1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision __knowledge__ The 1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision was a collision between an Amtrak passenger train, the \"Night Owl\", and a Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Stoughton Line commuter train just outside Back Bay station in Boston, Massachusetts.", "1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision __knowledge__ An investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) found that the Amtrak train entered a speed-restricted curve at excessive speed, causing the train to derail and crash into the MBTA commuter train on an adjoining track.", "1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision __knowledge__ Although no one was killed in the accident, 453 people were injured and Back Bay station was closed for six days.", "Gerry Rafferty __knowledge__ Gerald Rafferty (16 April 1947 – 4 January 2011) was a Scottish singer-songwriter known for his solo hits \"Baker Street\", \"Right Down the Line\" and \"Night Owl\", as well as \"Stuck in the Middle with You\" recorded with the band Stealers Wheel.", "Gerry Rafferty __knowledge__ Rafferty was born into a working-class family in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland.", "Gerry Rafferty __knowledge__ His mother taught him both Irish and Scottish folk songs as a boy; later, he was influenced by the music of The Beatles and Bob Dylan.", "Gerry Rafferty __knowledge__ He joined the folk-pop group The Humblebums in 1969.", "Gerry Rafferty __knowledge__ After they disbanded in 1971, he recorded his first solo album, \"Can I Have My Money Back?\"", "Barn owl __knowledge__ The barn owl (\"Tyto alba\") is the most widely distributed species of owl and one of the most widespread of all birds.", "Barn owl __knowledge__ It is also referred to as the common barn owl, to distinguish it from other species in its family, Tytonidae, which forms one of the two main lineages of living owls, the other being the typical owls (Strigidae).", "Barn owl __knowledge__ The barn owl is found almost everywhere in the world except polar and desert regions, Asia north of the Himalayas, most of Indonesia, and some Pacific islands.", "Barn owl __knowledge__ Phylogenetic evidence shows that there are at least three major lineages of barn owl, one in Europe, western Asia and Africa, one in southeast Asia and Australasia, and one in the Americas, and some highly divergent taxa on islands.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ A night owl, evening person or simply owl, is a person who tends to stay up until late at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The opposite of a night owl is an early bird, a lark as opposed to owl, someone who tends to begin sleeping at a time that is considered early and also wakes early.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ In several countries, especially in Scandinavia, early birds are called \"A-people\" and night owls are called \"B-people\".", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers traditionally use the terms \"morningness\" and \"eveningness\" for the two chronotypes or diurnality and nocturnality in animal behavior.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The term is derived from the primarily nocturnal habits of the owl.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Usually, people who are night owls stay awake past midnight and extreme night owls may stay awake until just before or after dawn.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls tend to feel most energetic just before they go to sleep at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls have a preference or habit for staying up late, or stay up to work the night shift.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls who work the day shift often have difficulties adapting to standard day-time working hours.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers have found that the genetic make-up of the circadian timing system underpins the difference between early and late chronotypes, early birds and night owls.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls who have great difficulty adopting normal sleeping and waking times may have delayed sleep-phase disorder.", "Finnegans Wake __knowledge__ Finnegans Wake is a work of avant-garde comic fiction by Irish writer James Joyce.", "Finnegans Wake __knowledge__ It is significant for its experimental style and reputation as one of the most difficult works of fiction in the English language.", "Finnegans Wake __knowledge__ Written in Paris over a period of seventeen years and published in 1939, two years before the author's death, \"Finnegans Wake\" was Joyce's final work.", "Finnegans Wake __knowledge__ The entire book is written in a largely idiosyncratic language, which blends standard English lexical items and neologistic multilingual puns and portmanteau words to unique effect.", "Finnegans Wake __knowledge__ Many critics believe the technique was Joyce's attempt to recreate the experience of sleep and dreams.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "East of the Sun and West of the Moon __knowledge__ \"East of the Sun and West of the Moon\" (Østenfor sol og vestenfor måne) is a Norwegian fairy tale.", "East of the Sun and West of the Moon __knowledge__ \"East of the Sun and West of the Moon\" was collected by Peter Christen Asbjørnsen and Jørgen Moe.", "East of the Sun and West of the Moon __knowledge__ It is Aarne–Thompson type 425A, the search for the lost husband; other tales of this type include \"Black Bull of Norroway\", \"The King of Love\", \"The Brown Bear of Norway\", \"The Daughter of the Skies\", \"The Enchanted Pig\", \"The Tale of the Hoodie\", \"Master Semolina\", \"The Sprig of Rosemary\", \"The Enchanted Snake\", and \"White-Bear-King-Valemon\".", "East of the Sun and West of the Moon __knowledge__ The Swedish version is called \"Prince Hat under the Ground\".", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters in the television series \"Mad Men\", all of whom have appeared in multiple episodes.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Donald \"Don\" Draper (né Dick Whitman; Jon Hamm) born 1926, is the creative director at Sterling Cooper Advertising Agency; he eventually rises to become a partner.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ He later becomes a founding partner at Sterling Cooper Draper Pryce.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Draper is the series' protagonist, and more storylines focus on him than on other characters.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ Margaret \"Peggy\" Olson (Elisabeth Moss), upon introduction, is the ostensibly naïve \"new girl\" at Sterling Cooper.", "List of Mad Men characters __knowledge__ She was originally Draper's secretary, but showed surprising talent and initiative, including a knack—similar to Draper's—for understanding the consumer's mind.", "Sodor's Legend of the Lost Treasure __knowledge__ Thomas & Friends: Sodor's Legend of the Lost Treasure is a 2015 CGI-animated children's epic fantasy adventure action musical film and the 9th feature-length special of Thomas & Friends.", "Sodor's Legend of the Lost Treasure __knowledge__ It features the first full length special to feature John Hasler and Joseph May as the voice of Thomas the Tank Engine in the UK and US dubs respectively.", "Sodor's Legend of the Lost Treasure __knowledge__ It stars the voices of Olivia Colman, Keith Wickham, Tim Whitnall, Rob Rackstraw, William Hope, Kerry Shale, Christopher Ragland, Glenn Wrage, Joe Mills, Teresa Gallagher, Jules de Jongh, Steven Kynman and Tom Stourton.", "Sodor's Legend of the Lost Treasure __knowledge__ Eddie Redmayne, Sir John Hurt, Jamie Campbell Bower and Nathan Clarke join the voice cast, while Rex, Bert and Mike, the Arlesdale Railway Engines, also the central characters of the Reverend Wilbert Awdry's book, 'Small Railway Engines', made their first appearance in the TV series in this production, having only appeared in the Railway Series so far, until now.", "List of Ashes to Ashes characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters that have appeared in BBC One's science fiction/police procedural drama, \"Ashes to Ashes\".", "List of Ashes to Ashes characters __knowledge__ DCI Jim Keats (Daniel Mays) appears as the main antagonist of the third series, as an officer sent from the Discipline and Complaints Department (D&C) to assess Fenchurch East CID as part of Operation Countryman.", "List of Ashes to Ashes characters __knowledge__ During episode one, Keats quietly vows to Hunt that he will \"dismantle the station around him\" and that he knows \"what Hunt really did\", along with informing Alex Drake that he'll \"help her\" and that he knows \"what she is going through\".", "List of Ashes to Ashes characters __knowledge__ Upon finding that Drake requested old files and statements regarding the death of Sam Tyler, Keats informs Drake that he thinks Hunt killed Tyler.", "VMU-2 __knowledge__ Marine Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Squadron 2 (VMU-2) is an unmanned aerial vehicle squadron in the United States Marine Corps that operates the RQ-7 Shadow and RQ-21A Blackjack.", "VMU-2 __knowledge__ The RQ-21A is the military variant of the commercial Boeing Insitu Integrator The squadron is based at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point in Havelock, North Carolina and it provides aerial surveillance, offensive air support, and electronic warfare for the II Marine Expeditionary Force.", "VMU-2 __knowledge__ They fall under the command of Marine Aircraft Group 14 and the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing.", "VMU-2 __knowledge__ VMU-2 was originally formed in June 1984 as Detachment T, Target Acquisition Battery, 10th Marine Regiment, 2nd Marine Division, Fleet Marine Forces, Atlantic, thus becoming the first Remotely Piloted Vehicle (RPV) unit within the Marine Corps.", "Great horned owl __knowledge__ The great horned owl (\"Bubo virginianus\"), also known as the tiger owl (originally derived from early naturalists' description as the \"winged tiger\" or \"tiger of the air\") or the hoot owl, is a large owl native to the Americas.", "Great horned owl __knowledge__ It is an extremely adaptable bird with a vast range and is the most widely distributed true owl in the Americas.", "Great horned owl __knowledge__ Its primary diet is rabbits and hares, rats and mice and voles, although it freely hunts any animal it can overtake, including rodents and other small mammals, larger mid-sized mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates.", "Great horned owl __knowledge__ In ornithological study, the great horned owl is often compared to the Eurasian eagle-owl (\"Bubo bubo\"), a closely related species which, despite the latter's notably larger size, occupies the same ecological niche in Eurasia, and the red-tailed hawk (\"Buteo jamaicensis\"), with which it often shares similar habitat, prey and nesting habits by day and is thus something of a diurnal ecological equivalent.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ The scientific question of within which larger group of animals birds evolved, has traditionally been called the origin of birds.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ The present scientific consensus is that birds are a group of theropod dinosaurs that originated during the Mesozoic Era.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ A close relationship between birds and dinosaurs was first proposed in the nineteenth century after the discovery of the primitive bird \"Archaeopteryx\" in Germany.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ Birds share many unique skeletal features with dinosaurs.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ Moreover, fossils of more than twenty species of dinosaur have been collected with preserved feathers.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ There are even very small dinosaurs, such as \"Microraptor\" and \"Anchiornis\", which have long, vaned, arm and leg feathers forming wings.", "Dietary biology of the Eurasian eagle-owl __knowledge__ The Eurasian eagle-owl (\"Bubo bubo\") may well be the most powerful extant species of owl, able to attack and kill large prey far beyond the capacities of most other living owls.", "Dietary biology of the Eurasian eagle-owl __knowledge__ However, the species is even more marked for its ability to live on more diverse prey than possibly any other comparably sized raptorial bird, which, given its considerable size, is almost fully restricted to eagles.", "Dietary biology of the Eurasian eagle-owl __knowledge__ This species can adapt to surprisingly small prey where it is the only kind available and to large prey where it is abundant.", "Dietary biology of the Eurasian eagle-owl __knowledge__ Eurasian eagle-owls feed most commonly on small mammals in the weight range, although nearly 45% of the prey species recorded have an average adult body mass of less than .", "Verreaux's eagle-owl __knowledge__ Verreaux's eagle-owl, also commonly known as the milky eagle owl or giant eagle owl, (\"Bubo lacteus\") is a member of the family Strigidae.", "Verreaux's eagle-owl __knowledge__ This species is widespread in sub-Saharan Africa.", "Verreaux's eagle-owl __knowledge__ A member of the \"Bubo\" genus, it is the largest African owl measuring up to in total length.", "Verreaux's eagle-owl __knowledge__ This eagle-owl is a resident primarily of dry, wooded savanna.", "Verreaux's eagle-owl __knowledge__ Verreaux's eagle-owl is mainly grey in color and is at once distinguished from other large owls by its bright pink eyelids, a feature shared with no other owl species in the world.", "Verreaux's eagle-owl __knowledge__ Verreaux's eagle-owl is a highly opportunistic predator equipped with powerful talons.", "Eurasian eagle-owl __knowledge__ The Eurasian eagle-owl (\"Bubo bubo\") is a species of eagle-owl that resides in much of Eurasia.", "Eurasian eagle-owl __knowledge__ It is also called the European eagle-owl and in Europe, it is occasionally abbreviated to just eagle-owl.", "Eurasian eagle-owl __knowledge__ It is one of the largest species of owl, and females can grow to a total length of 75 cm (30 in), with a wingspan of 188 cm (6 ft 2 in), males being slightly smaller.", "Eurasian eagle-owl __knowledge__ This bird has distinctive ear tufts, with upper parts that are mottled with darker blackish colouring and tawny.", "Eurasian eagle-owl __knowledge__ The wings and tail are barred.", "Eurasian eagle-owl __knowledge__ The underparts are a variably hued buff, streaked with darker colour.", "Eurasian eagle-owl __knowledge__ The facial disc is poorly developed and the orange eyes are distinctive." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ A night owl, evening person or simply owl, is a person who tends to stay up until late at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The opposite of a night owl is an early bird, a lark as opposed to owl, someone who tends to begin sleeping at a time that is considered early and also wakes early.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ In several countries, especially in Scandinavia, early birds are called \"A-people\" and night owls are called \"B-people\".", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers traditionally use the terms \"morningness\" and \"eveningness\" for the two chronotypes or diurnality and nocturnality in animal behavior.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The term is derived from the primarily nocturnal habits of the owl.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Usually, people who are night owls stay awake past midnight and extreme night owls may stay awake until just before or after dawn.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls tend to feel most energetic just before they go to sleep at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls have a preference or habit for staying up late, or stay up to work the night shift.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls who work the day shift often have difficulties adapting to standard day-time working hours.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers have found that the genetic make-up of the circadian timing system underpins the difference between early and late chronotypes, early birds and night owls.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls who have great difficulty adopting normal sleeping and waking times may have delayed sleep-phase disorder.", "Beta distribution __knowledge__ In probability theory and statistics, the beta distribution is a family of continuous probability distributions defined on the interval [0, 1] parametrized by two positive shape parameters, denoted by \"α\" and \"β\", that appear as exponents of the random variable and control the shape of the distribution.", "Beta distribution __knowledge__ The beta distribution has been applied to model the behavior of random variables limited to intervals of finite length in a wide variety of disciplines.", "Beta distribution __knowledge__ In Bayesian inference, the beta distribution is the conjugate prior probability distribution for the Bernoulli, binomial, negative binomial and geometric distributions.", "Harmonic mean __knowledge__ In mathematics, the harmonic mean (sometimes called the subcontrary mean) is one of several kinds of average, and in particular one of the Pythagorean means.", "Harmonic mean __knowledge__ Typically, it is appropriate for situations when the average of rates is desired.", "Harmonic mean __knowledge__ The harmonic mean can be expressed as the reciprocal of the arithmetic mean of the reciprocals of the given set of observations.", "Harmonic mean __knowledge__ As a simple example, the harmonic mean of 1, 4, and 4 is formula_1 The harmonic mean \"H\" of the positive real numbers formula_2 is defined to be The third formula in the above equation expresses the harmonic mean as the reciprocal of the arithmetic mean of the reciprocals.", "Geometric mean __knowledge__ In mathematics, the geometric mean is a type of mean or average, which indicates the central tendency or typical value of a set of numbers by using the product of their values (as opposed to the arithmetic mean which uses their sum).", "Geometric mean __knowledge__ The geometric mean is defined as the th root of the product of numbers, i.e., for a set of numbers , the geometric mean is defined as For instance, the geometric mean of two numbers, say 2 and 8, is just the square root of their product, that is, formula_2.", "Geometric mean __knowledge__ As another example, the geometric mean of the three numbers 4, 1, and 1/32 is the cube root of their product (1/8), which is 1/2, that is, formula_3.", "Regression toward the mean __knowledge__ In statistics, regression toward (or to) the mean is the phenomenon that if a variable is extreme on its first measurement, it will tend to be closer to the average on its second measurement—and if it is extreme on its second measurement, it will tend to have been closer to the average on its first.", "Regression toward the mean __knowledge__ To avoid making incorrect inferences, regression toward the mean must be considered when designing scientific experiments and interpreting data.", "Regression toward the mean __knowledge__ The conditions under which regression toward the mean occurs depend on the way the term is mathematically defined.", "Regression toward the mean __knowledge__ Sir Francis Galton first observed the phenomenon in the context of simple linear regression of data points.", "Taylor's law __knowledge__ Taylor's law (also known as Taylor's power law) is an empirical law in ecology that relates the variance of the number of individuals of a species per unit area of habitat to the corresponding mean by a power law relationship.", "Taylor's law __knowledge__ It is named after the ecologist who first proposed it in 1961, Lionel Roy Taylor (1924–2007).", "Taylor's law __knowledge__ Taylor's original name for this relationship was the law of the mean.", "Taylor's law __knowledge__ This law was originally defined for ecological systems, specifically to assess the spatial clustering of organisms.", "Taylor's law __knowledge__ For a population count \"Y\" with mean \"µ\" and variance var(\"Y\"), Taylor’s law is written, where \"a\" and \"b\" are both positive constants.", "Mean __knowledge__ In mathematics, mean has several different definitions depending on the context.", "Mean __knowledge__ In probability and statistics, population mean and expected value are used synonymously to refer to one measure of the central tendency either of a probability distribution or of the random variable characterized by that distribution.", "Mean __knowledge__ In the case of a discrete probability distribution of a random variable \"X\", the mean is equal to the sum over every possible value weighted by the probability of that value; that is, it is computed by taking the product of each possible value \"x\" of \"X\" and its probability P(\"x\"), and then adding all these products together, giving formula_1.", "Normal distribution __knowledge__ \\, e^{-\\frac{(x - \\mu)^2}{2 \\sigma^2}} In probability theory, the normal (or Gaussian) distribution is a very common continuous probability distribution.", "Normal distribution __knowledge__ Normal distributions are important in statistics and are often used in the natural and social sciences to represent real-valued random variables whose distributions are not known.", "Normal distribution __knowledge__ A random variable with a Gaussian distribution is said to be normally distributed and is called a normal deviate.", "Normal distribution __knowledge__ The normal distribution is useful because of the central limit theorem.", "Normal distribution __knowledge__ In its most general form, under some conditions (which include finite variance), it states that averages of samples of observations of random variables independently drawn from independent distributions converge in distribution to the normal, that is, become normally distributed when the number of observations is sufficiently large.", "Scandinavia __knowledge__ Scandinavia is a region in Northern Europe, characterized by common ethnocultural North Germanic heritage and mutually intelligible North Germanic languages.", "Scandinavia __knowledge__ The term \"Scandinavia\" in local usage covers the three kingdoms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, but in English usage, it also sometimes refers to the Scandinavian Peninsula or to the broader region which includes Finland and Iceland.", "Scandinavia __knowledge__ This broader region is usually known locally as the Nordic countries.", "Scandinavia __knowledge__ The remote Norwegian islands of Svalbard and Jan Mayen are usually not seen as a part of Scandinavia, nor is Greenland, a constituent country within the Kingdom of Denmark.", "Vikings __knowledge__ Vikings (Old English: \"wicing\"—\"pirate\", Danish and ; Swedish and ; , from Old Norse) were Norse seafarers, mainly speaking the Old Norse language, who raided and traded from their Northern European homelands across wide areas of northern, central, eastern and western Europe, during the late 8th to late 11th centuries.", "Vikings __knowledge__ The term is also commonly extended in modern English and other vernaculars to the inhabitants of Viking home communities during what has become known as the Viking Age.", "Vikings __knowledge__ This period of Nordic military, mercantile and demographic expansion constitutes an important element in the early medieval history of Scandinavia, Estonia, the British Isles, France, Kievan Rus' and Sicily.", "History of Scandinavia __knowledge__ The history of Scandinavia is the history of the region of northern Europe comprising Denmark, Norway, and Sweden.", "History of Scandinavia __knowledge__ Finland and Iceland are at times considered part of Scandinavia.", "History of Scandinavia __knowledge__ Little evidence remains in Scandinavia of the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, or the Iron Age except limited numbers of tools created from stone, bronze, and iron, some jewelry and ornaments, and stone burial cairns.", "History of Scandinavia __knowledge__ One important collection that exists, however, is a widespread and rich collection of stone drawings known as petroglyphs.", "History of Scandinavia __knowledge__ As the ice receded, reindeer grazed on the flat lands of Denmark and southernmost Sweden.", "Wetland deposits in Scandinavia __knowledge__ In many areas of Scandinavia, a wide variety of items were deposited in lakes and bogs from the Mesolithic period through to the Middle Ages.", "Wetland deposits in Scandinavia __knowledge__ Such items include earthenware, decorative metalwork, weapons, and human corpses, known as bog bodies.", "Wetland deposits in Scandinavia __knowledge__ As Kaul noted, \"we cannot get away from the fact that the depositions in the bogs were connected with the ritual/religious sphere.\"", "Wetland deposits in Scandinavia __knowledge__ The earliest examples of wetland deposits from Scandinavia come from the Mesolithic, including elk bones and earthenware vessels.", "Wetland deposits in Scandinavia __knowledge__ In the Neolithic, earthenware vessels and flint axes were deposited in the wetlands, with a number of wooden platforms being constructed to allow greater access to the wetlands themselves.", "Germanic peoples __knowledge__ The Germanic peoples (also called Teutonic, Suebian, or Gothic in older literature) are an Indo-European ethno-linguistic group of Northern European origin.", "Germanic peoples __knowledge__ They are identified by their use of Germanic languages, which diversified out of Proto-Germanic during the Pre-Roman Iron Age.", "Germanic peoples __knowledge__ The term \"Germanic\" originated in classical times when groups of tribes living in Lower, Upper, and Greater Germania were referred to using this label by Roman scribes.", "Germanic peoples __knowledge__ The Roman use of the term \"Germanic\" was not necessarily based upon language, but referred to the tribal groups and alliances that lived in the regions of modern-day Luxembourg, Belgium, Northern France, Alsace, Poland, Austria, the Netherlands and Germany, and which were considered less civilized and more physically hardened than the Celtic Gauls.", "Old Norse religion __knowledge__ Old Norse religion developed from early Germanic religion during the Proto-Norse period, when the North Germanic peoples separated into a distinct branch of the Germanic peoples.", "Old Norse religion __knowledge__ It was displaced by Christianization of the North Germanic peoples.", "Old Norse religion __knowledge__ Scholars reconstruct aspects of North Germanic religion by historical linguistics, archaeology, toponymy, and records left by North Germanic peoples, such as runic inscriptions in the Younger Futhark, a distinctly North Germanic extension of the runic alphabet.", "Old Norse religion __knowledge__ Numerous Old Norse works dated to the 13th century record Norse mythology, a component of North Germanic religion.", "History of Denmark __knowledge__ The history of Denmark as a unified kingdom began in the 8th century, but historic documents describe the geographic area and the people living there—the Danes—as early as 500 AD.", "History of Denmark __knowledge__ These early documents include the writings of Jordanes and Procopius.", "History of Denmark __knowledge__ With the Christianization of the Danes c. 960 AD, it is clear that there existed a kingship in Scandinavia, controlling the current Danish territory roughly speaking.", "History of Denmark __knowledge__ Queen Margrethe II can trace her lineage back to the Viking kings Gorm the Old and Harald Bluetooth from this time, thus making the Monarchy of Denmark the oldest in Europe.", "History of Denmark __knowledge__ The area now known as Denmark has a rich prehistory, having been populated by several prehistoric cultures and people for about 12,000 years, since the end of the last ice age." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ A night owl, evening person or simply owl, is a person who tends to stay up until late at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The opposite of a night owl is an early bird, a lark as opposed to owl, someone who tends to begin sleeping at a time that is considered early and also wakes early.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ In several countries, especially in Scandinavia, early birds are called \"A-people\" and night owls are called \"B-people\".", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers traditionally use the terms \"morningness\" and \"eveningness\" for the two chronotypes or diurnality and nocturnality in animal behavior.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ The term is derived from the primarily nocturnal habits of the owl.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Usually, people who are night owls stay awake past midnight and extreme night owls may stay awake until just before or after dawn.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls tend to feel most energetic just before they go to sleep at night.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls have a preference or habit for staying up late, or stay up to work the night shift.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Night owls who work the day shift often have difficulties adapting to standard day-time working hours.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Researchers have found that the genetic make-up of the circadian timing system underpins the difference between early and late chronotypes, early birds and night owls.", "Night owl (person) __knowledge__ Some night owls who have great difficulty adopting normal sleeping and waking times may have delayed sleep-phase disorder.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ The scientific question of within which larger group of animals birds evolved, has traditionally been called the origin of birds.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ The present scientific consensus is that birds are a group of theropod dinosaurs that originated during the Mesozoic Era.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ A close relationship between birds and dinosaurs was first proposed in the nineteenth century after the discovery of the primitive bird \"Archaeopteryx\" in Germany.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ Birds share many unique skeletal features with dinosaurs.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ Moreover, fossils of more than twenty species of dinosaur have been collected with preserved feathers.", "Origin of birds __knowledge__ There are even very small dinosaurs, such as \"Microraptor\" and \"Anchiornis\", which have long, vaned, arm and leg feathers forming wings.", "Bird flight __knowledge__ Bird flight is the primary mode of locomotion used by most bird species.", "Bird flight __knowledge__ Flight assists birds while feeding, breeding, avoiding predators, and migrating.", "Bird flight __knowledge__ Bird flight is one of the most complex forms of locomotion in the animal kingdom.", "Bird flight __knowledge__ Each facet of this type of motion, including hovering, taking off, and landing, involves many complex movements.", "Bird flight __knowledge__ As different bird species have adapted to specific environments, prey, predators, and other needs, they have developed varied forms of wings and varied forms of flight.", "Bird flight __knowledge__ Research into how birds fly has yielded various theories as to the evolution of bird flight, a topic that is still hotly debated among scholars.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ Ookla the Mok is a filk band fronted by Rand Bellavia and Adam English.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ The two met as undergraduates while attending Houghton College in 1988.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ The band is named after a character from the Ruby-Spears Productions cartoon \"Thundarr the Barbarian\", created by Steve Gerber.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ They provided the theme song to Disney's \"Fillmore!", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ \", and scored the feature film \"Bite Me, Fanboy!\"", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ They have won four Pegasus Awards for excellence in filk music, and the 2014 Logan Award for Outstanding Original Comedy Song (\"Mwahaha\").", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ Ookla the Mok had the most requested song on Dr. Demento's syndicated radio show in both 2012 (\"Tantric Yoda\") and 2013.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ They first appeared during the Triassic period, between 243 and 231 million years ago, although the exact origin and timing of the evolution of dinosaurs is the subject of active research.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ They became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates after the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event 201 million years ago; their dominance continued through the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ The fossil record indicates that birds are modern feathered dinosaurs, having evolved from earlier theropods during the late Jurassic Period.", "Dinosaur __knowledge__ As such, birds were the only dinosaur lineage to survive the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago.", "K-Rockathon __knowledge__ K-Rockathon is an annual music festival held in the Central New York region of New York sponsored by Galaxy Communications-owned radio stations WKLL/WKRL-FM/WKRH.", "K-Rockathon __knowledge__ These concerts have been held at venues in Vernon, Syracuse, Oswego, Utica, and Weedsport, NY.", "K-Rockathon __knowledge__ Local bands are showcased at the event along with nationally-touring rock music acts.", "K-Rockathon __knowledge__ Since its inception, the K-Rockathon has showcased many subgenres of rock music from alternative rock, to rap rock, to straight metal.", "K-Rockathon __knowledge__ The K-Rockathon began in 1996 when modern rock-formatted radio stations WKRL-FM in Syracuse, WKRH in Minetto and WKLL in Frankfort felt they needed to throw a party for all of their listeners, where rock music fans in Central New York could listen to some of their favorite bands.", "Origin of avian flight __knowledge__ Around 350 BCE, Aristotle and other philosophers of the time attempted to explain the aerodynamics of avian flight.", "Origin of avian flight __knowledge__ Even after the discovery of the ancestral bird \"Archaeopteryx\" over 150 years ago, debates still persist regarding the evolution of flight.", "Origin of avian flight __knowledge__ There are three leading hypotheses pertaining to avian flight: Pouncing Proavis model, Cursorial model, and Arboreal model.", "Origin of avian flight __knowledge__ \"Archaeopteryx\", the oldest known ancestor of modern birds, could provide clues to the origin of avian flight.", "Origin of avian flight __knowledge__ For flight to occur in Aves, four physical forces (thrust and drag, lift and weight) must be favorably combined.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ In 2000 and 2003, the professional explorer, Phil Buck, led international teams across the Pacific Ocean from South America to Easter Island via two separate ancient style reed rafts.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ Both vessels were constructed in their entirety from only four Andean materials; totora reeds, natural fiber rope, cotton sails and wood.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ No one in recorded history has been able to reach the most isolated populated island in the world aboard an any ancient style vessel of any kind.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ The Viracocha expeditions proved that ancient South American mariners could have been the first to discover Easter Island.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ Who first reached the island and carved the numerous stone monoliths (or Moai) still remains one of antiquities greatest mysteries and has baffled the scientific community for centuries.", "Night Owl (train) __knowledge__ The Night Owl was a passenger train operated by Amtrak on the Northeast Corridor between Washington, D.C., and Boston, Massachusetts, via New York City.", "Night Owl (train) __knowledge__ It operated from 1972 to 1995 on an overnight schedule with sleeper service; it was the only such train on the Northeast Corridor.", "Night Owl (train) __knowledge__ In 1995 Amtrak dropped most individual train names from its Northeast Corridor services and the \"Night Owl\" became another \"NortheastDirect\" service, but still on an overnight schedule.", "Night Owl (train) __knowledge__ Amtrak replaced it with the \"Twilight Shoreliner\" in 1997.", "Night Owl (train) __knowledge__ At first Amtrak did not feature overnight service on the Northeast Corridor.", "Night Owl (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ \"Night Owl\" is a song written by James Taylor that was originally released as a single by Taylor's band the Flying Machine, which also included Danny Kortchmar in 1967.", "Night Owl (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ Taylor later rerecorded a solo version of the song for his Apple Records debut album \"James Taylor\" in 1968.", "Night Owl (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ Subsequently, the Flying Machine version was released on the album \"James Taylor and the Original Flying Machine\".", "Night Owl (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ It has also been covered by such artists as Alex Taylor, Carly Simon and Anne Murray.", "Night Owl (James Taylor song) __knowledge__ \"Night Owl\" was inspired by the Night Owl Cafe in Greenwich Village in New York City, where the Flying Machine often performed.", "1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision __knowledge__ The 1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision was a collision between an Amtrak passenger train, the \"Night Owl\", and a Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Stoughton Line commuter train just outside Back Bay station in Boston, Massachusetts.", "1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision __knowledge__ An investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) found that the Amtrak train entered a speed-restricted curve at excessive speed, causing the train to derail and crash into the MBTA commuter train on an adjoining track.", "1990 Back Bay, Massachusetts train collision __knowledge__ Although no one was killed in the accident, 453 people were injured and Back Bay station was closed for six days.", "Barn owl __knowledge__ The barn owl (\"Tyto alba\") is the most widely distributed species of owl and one of the most widespread of all birds.", "Barn owl __knowledge__ It is also referred to as the common barn owl, to distinguish it from other species in its family, Tytonidae, which forms one of the two main lineages of living owls, the other being the typical owls (Strigidae).", "Barn owl __knowledge__ The barn owl is found almost everywhere in the world except polar and desert regions, Asia north of the Himalayas, most of Indonesia, and some Pacific islands.", "Barn owl __knowledge__ Phylogenetic evidence shows that there are at least three major lineages of barn owl, one in Europe, western Asia and Africa, one in southeast Asia and Australasia, and one in the Americas, and some highly divergent taxa on islands.", "Gerry Rafferty __knowledge__ Gerald Rafferty (16 April 1947 – 4 January 2011) was a Scottish singer-songwriter known for his solo hits \"Baker Street\", \"Right Down the Line\" and \"Night Owl\", as well as \"Stuck in the Middle with You\" recorded with the band Stealers Wheel.", "Gerry Rafferty __knowledge__ Rafferty was born into a working-class family in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland.", "Gerry Rafferty __knowledge__ His mother taught him both Irish and Scottish folk songs as a boy; later, he was influenced by the music of The Beatles and Bob Dylan.", "Gerry Rafferty __knowledge__ He joined the folk-pop group The Humblebums in 1969.", "Gerry Rafferty __knowledge__ After they disbanded in 1971, he recorded his first solo album, \"Can I Have My Money Back?\"", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3, 3, 3 ]

[ "Then you might be a night owl! Or a person that stays up late at night", "Early birds are the opposite of night owls.", "You would be called a B-people in Scandinavia", "It means that you are a night owl! That is what they call them", "An A-person. It seems like an interesting thought process in Scandanavia" ]

[ "Night owl (person)", "Night owl (person)", "Night owl (person)", "Night owl (person)", "Night owl (person)" ]

[ "Cooking", "I don't like to cook every day, but some. My husband is the main cook, and is a great one. What do you like to cook?", "Well, that's impressive. I love to cook for holidays and special occasions. But, seems like it becomes the same old thing after awhile.", "I often watch cooking shows, I enjoy 'Chopped', ever watch it?", "It has 4 cooks and 3 rounds, where the get a basket with an odd ball of ingredients and they have to make the best dish, one gets chopped after each round." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking or cookery is the art, technology, science and craft of preparing food for consumption with or without the use of heat.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely across the world, from grilling food over an open fire to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, reflecting unique environmental, economic, and cultural traditions and trends.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The ways or types of cooking also depend on the skill and type of training an individual cook has.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking is done both by people in their own dwellings and by professional cooks and chefs in restaurants and other food establishments.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking can also occur through chemical reactions without the presence of heat, such as in ceviche, a traditional South American dish where fish is cooked with the acids in lemon or lime juice.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans.", "Cooking __knowledge__ It may have started around 2 million years ago, though archaeological evidence for it reaches no more than 1 million years ago.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The expansion of agriculture, commerce, trade and transportation between civilizations in different regions offered cooks many new ingredients.", "Cooking __knowledge__ New inventions and technologies, such as the invention of pottery for holding and boiling water, expanded cooking techniques." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking or cookery is the art, technology, science and craft of preparing food for consumption with or without the use of heat.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely across the world, from grilling food over an open fire to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, reflecting unique environmental, economic, and cultural traditions and trends.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The ways or types of cooking also depend on the skill and type of training an individual cook has.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking is done both by people in their own dwellings and by professional cooks and chefs in restaurants and other food establishments.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking can also occur through chemical reactions without the presence of heat, such as in ceviche, a traditional South American dish where fish is cooked with the acids in lemon or lime juice.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans.", "Cooking __knowledge__ It may have started around 2 million years ago, though archaeological evidence for it reaches no more than 1 million years ago.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The expansion of agriculture, commerce, trade and transportation between civilizations in different regions offered cooks many new ingredients.", "Cooking __knowledge__ New inventions and technologies, such as the invention of pottery for holding and boiling water, expanded cooking techniques.", "Pont du Gard __knowledge__ The Pont du Gard is an ancient Roman aqueduct that crosses the Gardon River near the town of Vers-Pont-du-Gard in southern France.", "Pont du Gard __knowledge__ The Pont du Gard is the highest of all elevated Roman aqueducts, and, along with the Aqueduct of Segovia, one of the best preserved.", "Pont du Gard __knowledge__ It was added to UNESCO's list of World Heritage Sites in 1985 because of its historical importance.", "Pont du Gard __knowledge__ The aqueduct bridge is part of the Nîmes aqueduct, a system built in the first century AD to carry water from a spring at Uzès to the Roman colony of \"Nemausus\" (Nîmes).", "Pont du Gard __knowledge__ Because of the uneven terrain between the two points, the mostly underground aqueduct followed a long, winding route that called for a bridge across the gorge of the Gardon River.", "Alastair Cook __knowledge__ Alastair Nathan Cook, (born 25 December 1984) is an English cricketer.", "Alastair Cook __knowledge__ A former captain of the England Test and One Day International (ODI) teams, he holds a number of English and international records.", "Alastair Cook __knowledge__ He is regarded as one of the greatest batsmen ever to play for England, and is one of the most prolific batsmen of the modern era.", "Alastair Cook __knowledge__ Cook is England’s most-capped player and has captained the team in an English record 59 Tests and 69 ODIs.", "Alastair Cook __knowledge__ He is the leading run-scorer in Test matches for England, and the youngest player to complete 12,000 Test runs (the 6th overall and the only Englishman).", "Alastair Cook __knowledge__ Cook has scored a record 32 Test centuries for England and is the first England player to take part in 50 Test victories.", "James Cook __knowledge__ Captain James Cook (7 November 172814 February 1779) was a British explorer, navigator, cartographer, and captain in the Royal Navy.", "James Cook __knowledge__ Cook made detailed maps of Newfoundland prior to making three voyages to the Pacific Ocean, during which he achieved the first recorded European contact with the eastern coastline of Australia and the Hawaiian Islands, and the first recorded circumnavigation of New Zealand.", "James Cook __knowledge__ Cook joined the British merchant navy as a teenager and joined the Royal Navy in 1755.", "James Cook __knowledge__ He saw action in the Seven Years' War, and subsequently surveyed and mapped much of the entrance to the Saint Lawrence River during the siege of Quebec.", "History of the Cook Islands __knowledge__ The Cook Islands are named after Captain James Cook, who visited the islands in 1773 and 1777.", "History of the Cook Islands __knowledge__ The Cook Islands became a British protectorate in 1888.", "History of the Cook Islands __knowledge__ By 1900, the islands were annexed as British territory.", "History of the Cook Islands __knowledge__ In 1901, the islands were included within the boundaries of the Colony of New Zealand.", "History of the Cook Islands __knowledge__ The Cook Islands contain 15 islands in the group spread over a vast area in the South Pacific.", "History of the Cook Islands __knowledge__ The majority of islands are low coral atolls in the Northern Group, with Rarotonga, a volcanic island in the Southern Group, as the main administration and government centre.", "History of the Cook Islands __knowledge__ The main Cook Islands language is Rarotongan Māori.", "Julia Child __knowledge__ Julia Carolyn Child (née McWilliams; August 15, 1912 – August 13, 2004) was an American chef, author and television personality.", "Julia Child __knowledge__ She is recognized for bringing French cuisine to the American public with her debut cookbook, \"Mastering the Art of French Cooking\", and her subsequent television programs, the most notable of which was \"The French Chef\", which premiered in 1963.", "Julia Child __knowledge__ Julia Child was born Julia Carolyn McWilliams in 1912 Pasadena, California, the daughter of John McWilliams, Jr., a Princeton University graduate and prominent land manager, and his wife, the former Julia Carolyn (\"Caro\") Weston, a paper-company heiress whose father, Byron Curtis Weston, served as lieutenant governor of Massachusetts.", "John Call Cook __knowledge__ John Call Cook, PhD (April 7, 1918 – October 12, 2012) was an American geophysicist who played a crucial role in establishing the field of ground-penetrating radar and is generally regarded as contributing the fundamental research to develop the field.", "John Call Cook __knowledge__ Cook is also known for demonstrating that aerial surveys can map surface radioactivity to enable much more efficient prospecting for uranium ore, for inventing electrostatic detection of hazardous ice crevasses, and for developing other novel techniques in remote sensing.", "John Call Cook __knowledge__ During most of his professional career, Cook specialized in the techniques of remote sensing and the detection of underground objects.", "Barbara Grunes __knowledge__ Barbara Grunes is the author or co-author of 50+ cookbooks.", "Barbara Grunes __knowledge__ A food consultant and historian, Grunes has also written on food and dining for the \"Chicago Sun Times\" and food consultant to the State of Illinois.", "Barbara Grunes __knowledge__ She is well known as an effusive and popular cooking teacher and food writer in the Chicago area.", "Barbara Grunes __knowledge__ Barbara Grunes is the most published cook book writer in history putting the Midwest on the culinary map and making flour-less chocolate cake a household phrase.", "Barbara Grunes __knowledge__ Barbara Grunes has written cookbooks on all major subjects, including an entire series on grill cooking featuring Fish on the Grill, Poultry on the Grill, and Beef Lover's Great Grill Book.", "Nigella Lawson __knowledge__ Nigella Lucy Lawson (born 6 January 1960) is an English journalist, broadcaster, television personality, gourmet, and food writer.", "Nigella Lawson __knowledge__ She is the daughter of Nigel Lawson, a former Chancellor of the Exchequer, and Vanessa (née Salmon) Lawson, whose family owned the J. Lyons and Co. food and catering business.", "Nigella Lawson __knowledge__ She attended Godolphin and Latymer School, London.", "Nigella Lawson __knowledge__ After graduating from Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford University, Lawson started work as a book reviewer and restaurant critic, later becoming the deputy literary editor of \"The Sunday Times\" in 1986.", "Nigella Lawson __knowledge__ She then embarked upon a career as a freelance journalist, writing for a number of newspapers and magazines.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the fifth to the fifteenth century.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ During this period, diets and cooking changed less than they did in the early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisine.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Cereals remained the most important staple during the early Middle Ages as rice was introduced late, and the potato was only introduced in 1536, with a much later date for widespread consumption.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Barley, oat and rye were eaten by the poor.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Wheat was for the governing classes.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ Elizabeth David, CBE (born Elizabeth Gwynne, 26 December 1913 – 22 May 1992) was a British cookery writer.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ In the mid-20th century she strongly influenced the revitalisation of home cookery in her native country and beyond with articles and books about European cuisines and traditional British dishes.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ Born to an upper-class family, David rebelled against social norms of the day.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ In the 1930s she studied art in Paris, became an actress, and ran off with a married man with whom she sailed in a small boat to Italy, where their boat was confiscated.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ They reached Greece, where they were nearly trapped by the German invasion in 1941, but escaped to Egypt, where they parted.", "My Kitchen Rules (series 5) __knowledge__ The fifth season of the Australian competitive cooking competition show My Kitchen Rules premiered on the Seven Network on Monday 27 January 2014.. Twelve teams commenced in the competition, split into two groups.", "My Kitchen Rules (series 5) __knowledge__ For this series, five states commenced with two teams, Tasmania with one and for the first time a team from the Australian Capital Territory.", "My Kitchen Rules (series 5) __knowledge__ Three additional 'gatecrasher' teams from New South Wales and Victoria joined the competition after Round 2 of the instant restaurants, resulting in a total of 15 teams for this year's cast.", "My Kitchen Rules (series 5) __knowledge__ In this table, teams numbered 1 or 2 were part of the initial 12 teams—groups 1 and 2.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "I Love New York (season 1) __knowledge__ I Love New York (season 1) is first season of the VH1 reality television series entitled \"I Love New York\".", "I Love New York (season 1) __knowledge__ The first season consisted of 12 episodes, which first aired weekly from January 8, 2007 to April 15, 2007.", "I Love New York (season 1) __knowledge__ In July 2006, VH1 published a casting call looking for contestants for their new series tentatively titled \"The Flavorette\".", "I Love New York (season 1) __knowledge__ Various blogs speculated that the star of this program could be \"Flavor of Love\" season one contestants \"Rain\" (Thela Brown), \"Hoopz\" (Nicole Alexander) or Pollard.", "I Love New York (season 1) __knowledge__ Before the second season finale of \"Flavor of Love\", Pollard denied having her own show but when the Flavor of Love season 2 finale aired, she confirmed she was the \"Flavorette\" and that she was already down to the final three contestants." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking or cookery is the art, technology, science and craft of preparing food for consumption with or without the use of heat.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely across the world, from grilling food over an open fire to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, reflecting unique environmental, economic, and cultural traditions and trends.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The ways or types of cooking also depend on the skill and type of training an individual cook has.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking is done both by people in their own dwellings and by professional cooks and chefs in restaurants and other food establishments.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking can also occur through chemical reactions without the presence of heat, such as in ceviche, a traditional South American dish where fish is cooked with the acids in lemon or lime juice.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans.", "Cooking __knowledge__ It may have started around 2 million years ago, though archaeological evidence for it reaches no more than 1 million years ago.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The expansion of agriculture, commerce, trade and transportation between civilizations in different regions offered cooks many new ingredients.", "Cooking __knowledge__ New inventions and technologies, such as the invention of pottery for holding and boiling water, expanded cooking techniques.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "Old Thing Back __knowledge__ \"Old Thing Back\" is a 2015 single by Norwegian DJ Matoma that is a club remix of the 2007 song \"Want That Old Thing Back\" by The Notorious B.I.G.", "Old Thing Back __knowledge__ featuring Ja Rule and Ralph Tresvant.", "Old Thing Back __knowledge__ \"Want That Old Thing Back\" appeared on the compilation album \"Greatest Hits\", and is a remix of the 1995 Notorious B.I.G.", "Old Thing Back __knowledge__ single \"One More Chance\".", "Old Thing Back __knowledge__ \"Old Thing Back\" is credited to \"Matoma and The Notorious B.I.G.", "Old Thing Back __knowledge__ featuring Ja Rule & Ralph Tresvant\".", "Old Thing Back __knowledge__ Both \"Want That Old Thing Back\" and \"Old Thing Back\" were produced after The Notorious B.I.G.", "Old Thing Back __knowledge__ 's death in 1997.", "Old Thing Back __knowledge__ The remix initially became popular in the summer of 2014 when it reached #1 on the music aggregator website Hype Machine.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Let's Wait Awhile __knowledge__ \"Let's Wait Awhile\" is a song by American singer Janet Jackson, released as the fifth single from her third studio album \"Control\" (1986).", "Let's Wait Awhile __knowledge__ It was written and produced by Jackson and Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, with Melanie Andrews also serving as co-writer.", "Let's Wait Awhile __knowledge__ It is also the first song Jackson co-produced.", "Let's Wait Awhile __knowledge__ Inspired by a conversation Melanie Andrews had with a childhood boyfriend, the song speaks of sexual abstinence and postponing intimacy within a relationship.", "Let's Wait Awhile __knowledge__ The song received generally favorable reviews from music critics, who praised the track's sweetness and Jackson's tender delivery.", "Let's Wait Awhile __knowledge__ It was also praised for its meaningful message, considered to be a teaching tool to encourage sexual abstinence amidst the AIDS crisis at the time.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Dennis Michael Miller (born November 3, 1953) is an American stand-up comedian, talk show host, political commentator, sports commentator, actor, and television and radio personality.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He rose as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" in 1985, and subsequently hosted a string of his own talk shows on HBO, CNBC, and in syndication.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ From 2007 to 2015, Miller hosted a daily, three-hour, self-titled talk radio program, nationally syndicated by Westwood One.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ He is known for his critical assessments of current events, laced with pop culture references and delivered in an idiosyncratic verbal style.", "Dennis Miller __knowledge__ Miller is listed as 21st on Comedy Central's 100 greatest stand up comedians of all time, and was ranked as the best host of SNL's \"Weekend Update\" by Vulture.com.", "Culture of Tonga __knowledge__ The Tongan archipelago has been inhabited for perhaps 3000 years, since settlement in late Lapita times.", "Culture of Tonga __knowledge__ The culture of its inhabitants has surely changed greatly over this long time period.", "Culture of Tonga __knowledge__ Before the arrival of European explorers in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, the Tongans were in frequent contact with their nearest Oceanic neighbors, Fiji and Samoa.", "Culture of Tonga __knowledge__ In the 19th century, with the arrival of Western traders and missionaries, Tongan culture changed dramatically.", "Culture of Tonga __knowledge__ Some old beliefs and habits were thrown away and others adopted.", "Culture of Tonga __knowledge__ Some accommodations made in the 19th century and early 20th century are now being challenged by changing Western civilization.", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ \"\" is a manga series written by Yūto Tsukuda and illustrated by Shun Saeki, serialized in \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\".", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ 27 tankōbon volumes have been released.", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ An anime adaptation has aired 49 episodes over 3 seasons.", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ The story follows protagonist and title character Sōma Yukihira as he transfers to the elite Tōtsuki Culinary Academy, an extremely competitive atmosphere, where only the top 1% of students graduate in.", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ Under the motto \"Cooking is Everything\", students are judged on their cooking for admission to the academy and in many classes, tournaments and events.", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ Competition may lead to a Shokugeki, a cooking match held in an indoor stadium, where students stake their pride and futures as chefs.", "Chef __knowledge__ A chef is a trained professional cook who is proficient in all aspects of food preparation, often focusing on a particular cuisine.", "Chef __knowledge__ The word \"chef\" is derived from the term \"chef de cuisine\" (), the director or head of a kitchen.", "Chef __knowledge__ Chefs can receive formal training from an institution, as well as by apprenticing with an experienced chef.", "Chef __knowledge__ There are different terms that use the word \"chef\" in their titles, and deal with specific areas of food preparation, such as the \"sous-chef\", who acts as the second-in-command in a kitchen, or the \"chef de partie\", who handles a specific area of production.", "Chef __knowledge__ The kitchen brigade system is a hierarchy found in restaurants and hotels employing extensive staff, many of which use the word \"chef\" in their titles.", "Iron Chef America __knowledge__ Iron Chef America is an American cooking show based on Fuji Television's \"Iron Chef\", and is the second American adaptation of the series, following the failed \"Iron Chef USA\".", "Iron Chef America __knowledge__ The show is produced by Food Network, which also carried a dubbed version of the original \"Iron Chef\".", "Iron Chef America __knowledge__ Like the original Japanese program, the program is a culinary game show.", "Iron Chef America __knowledge__ In each episode, a new challenger chef competes against one of the resident \"Iron Chefs\" in a one-hour cooking competition based on a secret ingredient or ingredients, and sometimes theme.", "Iron Chef America __knowledge__ The show is presented as a successor to the original \"Iron Chef\", as opposed to being a remake.", "Iron Chef __knowledge__ The host of the show is the flamboyant Takeshi Kaga, known on the show as .", "Iron Chef __knowledge__ He begins most episodes with his signature words, taken from Arthur Rimbaud, \"If memory serves me right...「私の記憶が確かならば…」\"(Jadis) si je me souviens bien...\" and summons the Iron Chefs to cook with a phrase \"Allez cuisine!\"", "Iron Chef __knowledge__ (\"Go cook!\").", "Iron Chef __knowledge__ The show has two regular commentators, Kenji Fukui who narrates the action on the floor, and Dr. Yukio Hattori, a food scholar and founder of the Hattori Nutrition College.", "Iron Chef __knowledge__ A floor reporter, Shinichiro Ohta, reports to Fukui on what the challengers and Iron Chefs are preparing, their strategy, and their comments, breaking Fukui's train of commentary with a polite \"Fukui-san?\".", "Gordon Ramsay __knowledge__ Gordon James Ramsay Jr., OBE (born 8 November 1966) is a British celebrity chef, restaurateur, and television personality.", "Gordon Ramsay __knowledge__ Born in Scotland, Ramsay grew up in Stratford-upon-Avon.", "Gordon Ramsay __knowledge__ His restaurants have been awarded 16 Michelin stars in total.", "Gordon Ramsay __knowledge__ His signature restaurant, Restaurant Gordon Ramsay in Chelsea, London, has held three Michelin stars since 2001.", "Gordon Ramsay __knowledge__ First appearing on television in the UK in the late 1990s, by 2004 Ramsay had become one of the best known celebrity chefs in British popular culture, and, along with other chefs like Jamie Oliver, Nigella Lawson, and Delia Smith, he has influenced viewers to become more culinarily adventurous.", "Great BBQ Challenge __knowledge__ Australia's Great BBQ Challenge is a reality TV show on the Lifestyle FOOD Channel.", "Great BBQ Challenge __knowledge__ The show is a competition to find Australia's best BBQ Chef and is hosted by Jabba and was first aired 2 December 2006.", "Great BBQ Challenge __knowledge__ The winner receives $25,000 (AUD) and the chance to host their own cooking show on Lifestyle FOOD.", "Great BBQ Challenge __knowledge__ Throughout the contest the Top 21 Finalists were given challenges to test their presenting skills, to see if they have what it takes to host their own show on Lifestyle FOOD.", "Great BBQ Challenge __knowledge__ The shows' judges are Ben O'Donoghue, Julia Zemiro and Mark Adamson.", "Great BBQ Challenge __knowledge__ Celebrity chef, Ben O'Donoghue (of Surfing the Menu), gives the contestants tips on cooking technique, seasoning, time management and presentation.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking or cookery is the art, technology, science and craft of preparing food for consumption with or without the use of heat.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely across the world, from grilling food over an open fire to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, reflecting unique environmental, economic, and cultural traditions and trends.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The ways or types of cooking also depend on the skill and type of training an individual cook has.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking is done both by people in their own dwellings and by professional cooks and chefs in restaurants and other food establishments.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking can also occur through chemical reactions without the presence of heat, such as in ceviche, a traditional South American dish where fish is cooked with the acids in lemon or lime juice.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans.", "Cooking __knowledge__ It may have started around 2 million years ago, though archaeological evidence for it reaches no more than 1 million years ago.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The expansion of agriculture, commerce, trade and transportation between civilizations in different regions offered cooks many new ingredients.", "Cooking __knowledge__ New inventions and technologies, such as the invention of pottery for holding and boiling water, expanded cooking techniques.", "Cooking show __knowledge__ A cooking show or cooking programme is a television genre that presents food preparation in a kitchen, located in a restaurant or a studio set.", "Cooking show __knowledge__ Typically the show's host, often a celebrity chef, prepares one or more dishes over the course of an episode, taking the viewing audience through the food's inspiration, preparation, and stages of cooking.", "Cooking show __knowledge__ There are different types of cooking shows.", "Cooking show __knowledge__ Some portray an educational component, with the host teaching the viewers how to prepare different meals.", "Cooking show __knowledge__ Others are talk shows, with the host and guest celebrities enjoying the meal while talking.", "Cooking show __knowledge__ Also there are cooking competitions, such as \"Chopped\", \"Iron Chef\" or \"MasterChef\", where cookers must prepare the best food according to judges.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel.", "Watch __knowledge__ A watch is a timepiece intended to be carried or worn by a person.", "Watch __knowledge__ It is designed to keep working despite the motions caused by the person's activities.", "Watch __knowledge__ A wristwatch is designed to be worn around the wrist, attached by a watch strap or other type of bracelet.", "Watch __knowledge__ A pocket watch is designed for a person to carry in a pocket.", "Watch __knowledge__ Watches progressed in the 17th century from spring-powered clocks, which appeared as early as the 14th century.", "Watch __knowledge__ During most of its history the watch was a mechanical device, driven by clockwork, powered by winding a mainspring, and keeping time with an oscillating balance wheel.", "Ted Allen __knowledge__ Ted Allen (born May 20, 1965) is an American author and television personality.", "Ted Allen __knowledge__ He was the food and wine connoisseur on the Bravo network's television program \"Queer Eye\", and has been the host of the TV cooking competition series \"Chopped\" since its launch in 2009, as well as \"Chopped Junior\", which began in mid-2015.", "Ted Allen __knowledge__ In April 13, 2014, he became the host of another Food Network show, originally called \"America's Best Cook\"; a retooled version of that show, retitled \"All-Star Academy,\" which debuted on March 1, 2015.", "Ted Allen __knowledge__ In early 2015, he also hosted a four-part special, \"Best.", "Ted Allen __knowledge__ Ever.", "Ted Allen __knowledge__ \", which scoured America for its best burgers, pizza, breakfast, and barbecue.", "Andrew Gruel __knowledge__ Andrew Gruel (born July 12, 1980) is an American chef and television personality, based in Orange County, California.", "Andrew Gruel __knowledge__ He has appeared as a judge on Food Network's \"Food Truck Face Off\" and as a host of FYI's \"Say It To My Face!", "Andrew Gruel __knowledge__ \", and is the founder, CEO and executive chef of Slapfish, a sustainable seafood restaurant franchise based out of Huntington Beach, California.", "Andrew Gruel __knowledge__ Gruel was born and raised in Bridgewater, New Jersey.", "Andrew Gruel __knowledge__ He has said that his affinity towards cooking started at an early age, when he would fake sick to stay home from school and watch cooking shows on public-access television.", "Andrew Gruel __knowledge__ While attending Bates College in Lewiston, Maine, where he studied philosophy and piano performance, he also worked in lobster restaurants in the area.", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ \"\" is a manga series written by Yūto Tsukuda and illustrated by Shun Saeki, serialized in \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\".", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ 27 tankōbon volumes have been released.", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ An anime adaptation has aired 49 episodes over 3 seasons.", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ The story follows protagonist and title character Sōma Yukihira as he transfers to the elite Tōtsuki Culinary Academy, an extremely competitive atmosphere, where only the top 1% of students graduate in.", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ Under the motto \"Cooking is Everything\", students are judged on their cooking for admission to the academy and in many classes, tournaments and events.", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ Competition may lead to a Shokugeki, a cooking match held in an indoor stadium, where students stake their pride and futures as chefs.", "Alton Brown __knowledge__ Alton Crawford Brown (born July 30, 1962) is an American television personality, food show presenter, author, actor, cinematographer, and musician.", "Alton Brown __knowledge__ He is the creator and host of the Food Network television show \"Good Eats\" (14 seasons), host of the mini-series \"Feasting on Asphalt\" and \"Feasting on Waves\", and host and main commentator on \"Iron Chef America\", \"Cutthroat Kitchen\" and Camp Cutthroat.", "Alton Brown __knowledge__ Brown is a best-selling author of several books on food and cooking.", "Alton Brown __knowledge__ On Alton's 2017 book tour, he stated \"Good Eats\" will have a \"sequel\", and it will be released in 2018 on the internet.", "Alton Brown __knowledge__ He is the songwriter and lead performer for his CD \"Bitter Like Me.\"", "Iron Chef America __knowledge__ Iron Chef America is an American cooking show based on Fuji Television's \"Iron Chef\", and is the second American adaptation of the series, following the failed \"Iron Chef USA\".", "Iron Chef America __knowledge__ The show is produced by Food Network, which also carried a dubbed version of the original \"Iron Chef\".", "Iron Chef America __knowledge__ Like the original Japanese program, the program is a culinary game show.", "Iron Chef America __knowledge__ In each episode, a new challenger chef competes against one of the resident \"Iron Chefs\" in a one-hour cooking competition based on a secret ingredient or ingredients, and sometimes theme.", "Iron Chef America __knowledge__ The show is presented as a successor to the original \"Iron Chef\", as opposed to being a remake.", "Iron Chef __knowledge__ The host of the show is the flamboyant Takeshi Kaga, known on the show as .", "Iron Chef __knowledge__ He begins most episodes with his signature words, taken from Arthur Rimbaud, \"If memory serves me right...「私の記憶が確かならば…」\"(Jadis) si je me souviens bien...\" and summons the Iron Chefs to cook with a phrase \"Allez cuisine!\"", "Iron Chef __knowledge__ (\"Go cook!\").", "Iron Chef __knowledge__ The show has two regular commentators, Kenji Fukui who narrates the action on the floor, and Dr. Yukio Hattori, a food scholar and founder of the Hattori Nutrition College.", "Iron Chef __knowledge__ A floor reporter, Shinichiro Ohta, reports to Fukui on what the challengers and Iron Chefs are preparing, their strategy, and their comments, breaking Fukui's train of commentary with a polite \"Fukui-san?\".", "List of Iron Chef America episodes __knowledge__ This is the list of the episodes for the American cooking television series and competition Iron Chef America, produced by Food Network.", "List of Iron Chef America episodes __knowledge__ The series is based on the Japanese series \"Iron Chef\" and is a cooking competition in which a challenger chef \"battles\" one of the resident \"Iron Chefs\" by cooking five or more dishes in a one-hour time slot based around a secret ingredient or ingredients, and sometimes theme.", "List of Iron Chef America episodes __knowledge__ In most episodes, three judges score the meal in three categories, with 10 points available to each judge for taste, 5 points for creativity, and 5 points for presentation, for a possible total of 60 points.", "Iron Chef Showdown __knowledge__ Iron Chef Showdown is an American cooking show based on Fuji Television's \"Iron Chef\", and is the third American adaptation of the series, following both \"Iron Chef USA\" and \"Iron Chef America\".", "Iron Chef Showdown __knowledge__ The show is produced by Food Network, which also carried a dubbed version of the original \"Iron Chef\".", "Iron Chef Showdown __knowledge__ Like the original Japanese program, the program is considered to be a culinary game show.", "Iron Chef Showdown __knowledge__ In each episode, two new challenger chefs first compete against one another with the winner competing against one of the resident \"Iron Chefs\" in a one-hour cooking competition based on a secret ingredient or ingredients, and sometimes theme.", "Masaharu Morimoto __knowledge__ Morimoto received practical training in sushi and traditional Kaiseki cuisine in Hiroshima, and opened his own restaurant in that city in 1980.", "Masaharu Morimoto __knowledge__ Influenced by Western cooking styles, he decided to sell his restaurant in 1985 to travel around the United States.", "Masaharu Morimoto __knowledge__ His travels further influenced his fusion style of cuisine.", "Masaharu Morimoto __knowledge__ He established himself in New York City and worked in some of Manhattan's prestigious restaurants, including the dining area for Sony Corporation's executive staff and visiting VIPs, the Sony Club, where he was executive chef, and at the exclusive Japanese restaurant \"Nobu\", where he was head chef.", "Bobby Flay __knowledge__ Robert William Flay (born December 10, 1964) is an American celebrity chef, restaurateur, and reality television personality.", "Bobby Flay __knowledge__ He is the owner and executive chef of several restaurants: Mesa Grill in Las Vegas and the Bahamas; Bar Americain in New York and at Mohegan Sun, Uncasville, Connecticut; Bobby Flay Steak in Atlantic City; Gato in New York, and Bobby's Burger Palace in 19 locations across 11 states.", "Bobby Flay __knowledge__ Flay has hosted several Food Network television programs, appeared as a guest and hosted a number of specials on the network.", "Bobby Flay __knowledge__ Flay is also featured on the \"Great Chefs\" television series.", "Bobby Flay __knowledge__ Flay was born in New York to Bill and Dorothy Flay.", "The Next Iron Chef __knowledge__ The Next Iron Chef is a limited-run series on the Food Network that aired its fifth season in 2012.", "The Next Iron Chef __knowledge__ Each season is a stand-alone competition to select a chef to be designated an Iron Chef, who will appear on the Food Network program \"Iron Chef America\".", "The Next Iron Chef __knowledge__ In Season 1, eight chefs from around the United States battled to be the next Iron Chef.", "The Next Iron Chef __knowledge__ The show debuted Sunday, October 7, 2007, and the hosts were Alton Brown and \"The Chairman\", Mark Dacascos.", "The Next Iron Chef __knowledge__ Challenges one through five of the competition were held at the Culinary Institute of America.", "The Next Iron Chef __knowledge__ Challenges six and seven took place in Munich, Germany and Paris, France respectively." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking or cookery is the art, technology, science and craft of preparing food for consumption with or without the use of heat.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely across the world, from grilling food over an open fire to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, reflecting unique environmental, economic, and cultural traditions and trends.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The ways or types of cooking also depend on the skill and type of training an individual cook has.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking is done both by people in their own dwellings and by professional cooks and chefs in restaurants and other food establishments.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking can also occur through chemical reactions without the presence of heat, such as in ceviche, a traditional South American dish where fish is cooked with the acids in lemon or lime juice.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans.", "Cooking __knowledge__ It may have started around 2 million years ago, though archaeological evidence for it reaches no more than 1 million years ago.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The expansion of agriculture, commerce, trade and transportation between civilizations in different regions offered cooks many new ingredients.", "Cooking __knowledge__ New inventions and technologies, such as the invention of pottery for holding and boiling water, expanded cooking techniques.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ The following is a list of episodes for the reality television series \"The Great Food Truck Race\" on Food Network.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ There are seven truck teams competing in the race for a grand prize of $50,000.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ Each truck team consists of a driver and two crew members who must staff the truck and are responsible for cooking, shopping, orders and publicity.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ Every week they start off with no food to make things fair for all the teams who must make do with whatever cash Tyler Florence provides (seed money) at the start of each episode, in each new city.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ The trucks all convene in Los Angeles.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ Austin Daily Press – This team from Austin, Texas serves hot, grilled sandwiches.", "Britain's Best Dish __knowledge__ Britain's Best Dish was a British daytime cookery show part of the ITV Food category on ITV and hosted by Mary Nightingale.", "Britain's Best Dish __knowledge__ Amateur cooks from around the UK compete to cook \"Britain's Best Dish\" and a prize of £10,000.", "Britain's Best Dish __knowledge__ The judges were Ed Baines, John Burton Race and Jilly Goolden.", "Britain's Best Dish __knowledge__ From October 2011, the competition was rebranded as simply \"Best Dish\" with new graphics and a new look studio.", "Britain's Best Dish __knowledge__ The programme aired weekdays at 5pm from 2007 until 2011.", "Britain's Best Dish __knowledge__ A book containing recipes from the series was published in 2009.", "Britain's Best Dish __knowledge__ In the regional heats, Monday to Thursday, three pairs of amateur cooks compete every day to produce the best starter, main and pudding with three winners from each course going through to a regional final on Friday.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Chopped (TV series) __knowledge__ Chopped is an American reality-based cooking television game show series created by Executive Producer Linda Lea, along with Dave Noll and Michael Krupat.", "Chopped (TV series) __knowledge__ It is hosted by Ted Allen.", "Chopped (TV series) __knowledge__ The series pits four chefs against each other as they compete for a chance to win $10,000.", "Chopped (TV series) __knowledge__ New episodes air every Tuesday at 10 p.m.", "Chopped (TV series) __knowledge__ ET on Food Network.", "Chopped (TV series) __knowledge__ In each episode, four chefs compete in a three-round contest, where they attempt to incorporate unusual combinations of ingredients into dishes that are later evaluated by a panel of three judges.", "Chopped (TV series) __knowledge__ At the beginning of each round (Usually, but not always \"Appetizer\", \"Entrée\", and \"Dessert\"), the chefs are each given a basket containing four mystery ingredients and are expected to use all of them in some way.", "MasterChef (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ MasterChef is an American competitive cooking reality show based on the original British series of the same name, open to amateur and home chefs.", "MasterChef (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ Produced by Shine America and One Potato Two Potato, it debuted on July 27, 2010 on the Fox network, following the professional cooking competition series, \"Hell's Kitchen\".", "MasterChef (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ For the first 5 seasons, the series starred chefs Gordon Ramsay (the co-creator of the series and \"Hell's Kitchen\"), Graham Elliot and restaurateur Joe Bastianich.", "MasterChef (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ For Season 6, Christina Tosi replaced Bastianich as a judge.", "MasterChef (U.S. TV series) __knowledge__ The series was renewed for an eighth season which premiered on May 31, 2017.", "Guy's Grocery Games __knowledge__ In each round, Guy assigns a dish and issues a challenge to the chefs.", "Guy's Grocery Games __knowledge__ Then they have 30 minutes to shop for ingredients from the market, prepare, and plate their dishes.", "Guy's Grocery Games __knowledge__ The chefs must cook their dishes and complete four platings (three for the judges and one \"beauty plate\") before time runs out.", "Guy's Grocery Games __knowledge__ At the end of each round, the judges will taste and evaluate the dishes and select one chef to be \"checked out\" - eliminated from the game with no winnings.", "Guy's Grocery Games __knowledge__ The judges are introduced by Guy during the first round.", "Guy's Grocery Games __knowledge__ There are two judging tables for the judges, one when the chefs are shopping and cooking and one during judgings and eliminations.", "Crème Fraîche (South Park) __knowledge__ \"Crème Fraîche\" is the 14th episode and season finale of the fourteenth season of American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 209th episode of the series overall.", "Crème Fraîche (South Park) __knowledge__ It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 17, 2010.", "Crème Fraîche (South Park) __knowledge__ In the episode, Stan's life is reduced to shambles both at home and in school due to Randy's new obsession with the Food Network, while Sharon explores a new interest of her own.", "Crème Fraîche (South Park) __knowledge__ The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker, and was rated TV-MA L in the United States.", "Crème Fraîche (South Park) __knowledge__ In its original American broadcast on November 17, 2010, \"Crème Fraîche\" was watched by 2.87 million viewers, according to the Nielsen Media Research.", "Mary Ann Esposito __knowledge__ Mary Ann Esposito (born August 3, 1942 in Buffalo, New York) is an American chef, cookbook writer, and the television host of \"Ciao Italia with Mary Ann Esposito\", which started in 1989 and is the longest-running television cooking program in America.", "Mary Ann Esposito __knowledge__ Esposito has published over a dozen cookbooks.", "Mary Ann Esposito __knowledge__ She was raised in Buffalo, New York.", "Mary Ann Esposito __knowledge__ Her mother was a dietician.", "Mary Ann Esposito __knowledge__ Her grandmothers, both professional chefs, moved to the United States from Italy in the 1890s.", "Mary Ann Esposito __knowledge__ Her paternal grandmother, from Sicily, owned a butcher shop in Fairport, New York, and her maternal grandmother lived in Buffalo, where she owned a boarding house.", "Ina Garten __knowledge__ Elaina (Ina) Rosenberg Garten ( ; born February 2, 1948) is an American author and host of the Food Network program \"Barefoot Contessa\", and a former staff member of the White House Office of Management and Budget.", "Ina Garten __knowledge__ Garten had no formal training; she taught herself culinary techniques with the aid of French and New England cookbooks.", "Ina Garten __knowledge__ Later, she relied on intuition and feedback from friends and customers to refine her recipes.", "Ina Garten __knowledge__ She was primarily mentored by Eli Zabar (owner of Eli's Manhattan and Eli's Breads) and food connoisseur Martha Stewart.", "Ina Garten __knowledge__ Among her dishes are \"cœur à la crème\", celery root remoulade, pear clafouti, and a simplified version of \"beef bourguignon\".", "Nigella Lawson __knowledge__ Nigella Lucy Lawson (born 6 January 1960) is an English journalist, broadcaster, television personality, gourmet, and food writer.", "Nigella Lawson __knowledge__ She is the daughter of Nigel Lawson, a former Chancellor of the Exchequer, and Vanessa (née Salmon) Lawson, whose family owned the J. Lyons and Co. food and catering business.", "Nigella Lawson __knowledge__ She attended Godolphin and Latymer School, London.", "Nigella Lawson __knowledge__ After graduating from Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford University, Lawson started work as a book reviewer and restaurant critic, later becoming the deputy literary editor of \"The Sunday Times\" in 1986.", "Nigella Lawson __knowledge__ She then embarked upon a career as a freelance journalist, writing for a number of newspapers and magazines.", "Graham Kerr __knowledge__ Graham Kerr (born 22 January 1934) is an English cooking personality who is best known for his 1969–1971 television cooking show \"The Galloping Gourmet\".", "Graham Kerr __knowledge__ Kerr was born in London, and his parents were established hoteliers.", "Graham Kerr __knowledge__ As a result, much of his childhood was spent among outstanding European chefs.", "Graham Kerr __knowledge__ He was educated at the independent school Brighton College and Rudolf Steiner at Kidbrooke Park in Sussex.", "Graham Kerr __knowledge__ Kerr became trainee manager at the Roebuck Hotel in East Sussex, England, when he was just 15 years old.", "Graham Kerr __knowledge__ After five years in the British Army as catering adviser, he became general manager of England's Royal Ascot Hotel.", "Cooking with Dog __knowledge__ Cooking with Dog is a Japanese cooking show web series.", "Cooking with Dog __knowledge__ It premiered on YouTube on September 9, 2007.", "Cooking with Dog __knowledge__ The show features a Japanese woman known only as \"Chef\" who prepares the featured dish of the episode while her toy poodle Francis (via voiceover) narrates the process.", "Cooking with Dog __knowledge__ While Chef speaks in Japanese, Francis narrates the episodes in English, a decision designed to expand the show's audience.", "Cooking with Dog __knowledge__ Though initially focusing on Japanese cuisine, the show later expanded to include cuisine from other regions.", "Cooking with Dog __knowledge__ New episodes were uploaded each Friday, before switching to a different release structure in early 2017.", "James Beard __knowledge__ James Andrews Beard (May 5, 1903 – January 21, 1985) was an American cook, cookbook author, teacher and television personality.", "James Beard __knowledge__ Beard was a champion of American cuisine who taught and mentored generations of professional chefs and food enthusiasts.", "James Beard __knowledge__ His legacy lives on in twenty books, other writings and his foundation's annual James Beard awards in a number of culinary genres.", "James Beard __knowledge__ James Andrews Beard was born in Portland, Oregon, in 1903 to Elizabeth and John Beard.", "James Beard __knowledge__ His mother operated the Gladstone Hotel, and his father worked at the city's customs house.", "James Beard __knowledge__ The family vacationed on the Pacific coast in Gearhart, Oregon, where Beard was exposed to Pacific Northwest cuisine." ] ]

[ 0, 4, 60, 10, 44 ]

[ "Hi. I am about to start cooking dinner. I love to cook. Do you ?", "I like to cook breakfast the best. My husband is a professional cook, he is a chef and works in a restaurant. ", "i also enjoy watching cooking shows. My favorite cooking show is Iron Chef America. It is awesome and funny too", "i have not seen that cooking show. Whats it about ?", "Oh, that sounds interesting. Kind of like a game show. I love a show called Guy's Grocery Games . Its so fun and a challenge for the chefs" ]

[ "Cooking", "Cooking", "Cooking", "Cooking", "Cooking" ]

[ "Yoga", "Ive always wanted to try yoga, seems nice and relaxing.", "Yea it seems like it would help loosen you up a lot" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Yoga __knowledge__ Yoga (; Sanskrit, योगः Listen) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India.", "Yoga __knowledge__ There is a broad variety of yoga schools, practices, and goals in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.", "Yoga __knowledge__ Among the most well-known types of yoga are Hatha yoga and Rāja yoga.", "Yoga __knowledge__ The origins of yoga have been speculated to date back to pre-Vedic Indian traditions; it is mentioned in the Rigveda, but most likely developed around the sixth and fifth centuries BCE, in ancient India's ascetic and śramaṇa movements.", "Yoga __knowledge__ The chronology of earliest texts describing yoga-practices is unclear, varyingly credited to Hindu Upanishads.", "Yoga __knowledge__ The \"Yoga Sutras of Patanjali\" date from the first half of the 1st millennium CE, but only gained prominence in the West in the 20th century.", "Yoga __knowledge__ Hatha yoga texts emerged around the 11th century with origins in tantra.", "Yoga __knowledge__ Yoga gurus from India later introduced yoga to the West, following the success of Swami Vivekananda in the late 19th and early 20th century.", "Yoga __knowledge__ In the 1980s, yoga became popular as a system of physical exercise across the Western world.", "Yoga __knowledge__ Yoga in Indian traditions, however, is more than physical exercise; it has a meditative and spiritual core." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Yoga __knowledge__ Yoga (; Sanskrit, योगः Listen) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India.", "Yoga __knowledge__ There is a broad variety of yoga schools, practices, and goals in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.", "Yoga __knowledge__ Among the most well-known types of yoga are Hatha yoga and Rāja yoga.", "Yoga __knowledge__ The origins of yoga have been speculated to date back to pre-Vedic Indian traditions; it is mentioned in the Rigveda, but most likely developed around the sixth and fifth centuries BCE, in ancient India's ascetic and śramaṇa movements.", "Yoga __knowledge__ The chronology of earliest texts describing yoga-practices is unclear, varyingly credited to Hindu Upanishads.", "Yoga __knowledge__ The \"Yoga Sutras of Patanjali\" date from the first half of the 1st millennium CE, but only gained prominence in the West in the 20th century.", "Yoga __knowledge__ Hatha yoga texts emerged around the 11th century with origins in tantra.", "Yoga __knowledge__ Yoga gurus from India later introduced yoga to the West, following the success of Swami Vivekananda in the late 19th and early 20th century.", "Yoga __knowledge__ In the 1980s, yoga became popular as a system of physical exercise across the Western world.", "Yoga __knowledge__ Yoga in Indian traditions, however, is more than physical exercise; it has a meditative and spiritual core.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Sir Jonathan Paul \"Jony\" Ive, (born 27 February 1967), is an English industrial designer who is currently the chief design officer (CDO) of Apple and chancellor of the Royal College of Art in London.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ While working for a design firm in London he was asked by Apple, then a struggling company, to create a look for a new laptop.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ He took the design to Apple and was hired immediately.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive oversees the Apple Industrial Design Group and also provides leadership and direction for Human Interface software teams across the company.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive is the designer of many of Apple's hardware and software products.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive has received a number of accolades for his work.", "Colby Miller __knowledge__ Colby Miller (born February 19, 1980) is an MTV VJ for MTV Asia.", "Colby Miller __knowledge__ He began his career as an MTV VJ after winning the Philippine MTV VJ Hunt 2005.", "Colby Miller __knowledge__ Miller was born in Spanaway, Washington.", "Colby Miller __knowledge__ He graduated in 2004 from Central Washington University with a degree in Biology.", "Colby Miller __knowledge__ He was born to an American father of German and Irish descent and a Filipina mother.", "Colby Miller __knowledge__ Miller began his career as an MTV VJ after winning the Philippine MTV VJ Hunt 2005.", "Colby Miller __knowledge__ He also won the first ever ASEAN MTV VJ Hunt held in Bali, Indonesia, where he competed against other winners of MTV VJ Hunts from around the region.", "Colby Miller __knowledge__ Colby is currently based in Singapore where he hosts for MTV Asia in shows such as \"Pop Inc\".", "Beer yoga __knowledge__ Beer Yoga is a term coined by Brooke Larson of \"Beer Yoga, LLC\" in February 2014.", "Beer yoga __knowledge__ Beer Yoga or brewery yoga is a form of yoga in which attendees practice yoga at breweries or taprooms, sometimes drinking beer while performing yoga moves.", "Beer yoga __knowledge__ The origin of combining beer and yoga is uncertain but instructors such as Mikki Trowbridge of Yoga + Beer have been hosting yoga classes at breweries since late 2013.", "Beer yoga __knowledge__ The American business model is widely known for hosting yoga classes at fun, laid-back locations , so that participants may try yoga in a non-intimidating, inexpensive environment.", "Beer yoga __knowledge__ The beer is for AFTER class for the gross majority of American brewery yoga companies.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the characters that have appeared on \"90210\", an American teen drama.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The series introduces Annie Wilson (Shenae Grimes) and her adopted brother Dixon (Tristan Wilds), who move from Kansas to Beverly Hills with their father Harry (Rob Estes) and mother Debbie (Lori Loughlin).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The family relocated in order to care for Harry's mother Tabitha (Jessica Walter).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The first actor to be cast for the TV series was Dustin Milligan on April 1, 2008, followed by AnnaLynne McCord on April 14.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ Sachs found Milligan to be \"really funny\", and changed Ethan to better represent his personality.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ McCord was cast because, according to Sachs, \"she's someone who is worldly, and there's a sophistication to her that's interesting.\"", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Vihangamyoga __knowledge__ Vihangam Yoga is an ancient meditation technique practiced by Indian seers and sages.", "Vihangamyoga __knowledge__ In the current time, it is established by Sadguru Sadafaldeo Ji Maharaj.", "Vihangamyoga __knowledge__ Vihangam Yoga is also known as \"Brahmavidya\", \"Madhu-vidya\", \"Para Vidhya\" in the Indian ancient most scriptures and Vedas.", "Vihangamyoga __knowledge__ \"\"Vihangam\"\" literally means \"bird\".", "Vihangamyoga __knowledge__ Just as a bird leaves its base on the earth to fly high in the sky, so does \"Vihangam Yoga\" enable the human Soul (Atma) to cut off its moorings in the Prakriti (phenomenal world) and realize its true and free nature.", "Vihangamyoga __knowledge__ This knowledge is emerged from Brahma so it is also named as Brahma Vidya and who ever has gained this knowledge by practising it called Brahma Rishi.", "Tara Stiles __knowledge__ Tara Leann Stiles is an American model turned yoga instructor and founder of Strala Yoga in New York City.", "Tara Stiles __knowledge__ Stiles grew Strala from one studio based in the SoHo neighborhood of New York City, New York to a global studio and training business with currently over 1,000 instructors (called Guides) leading classes in 15 countries regularly to thousands of people weekly.", "Tara Stiles __knowledge__ Strala's online classes are practiced daily all around the world by hundreds of thousands of people.", "Tara Stiles __knowledge__ Strala is the most popular class offered at CMG chain in Paris.", "Tara Stiles __knowledge__ Strala's first partner studio is Strala Seattle.", "Tara Stiles __knowledge__ Strala Singapore, Strala Barcelona and Strala Tokyo opened in 2015.", "Hatha yoga __knowledge__ Hatha yoga is a branch of yoga that emphasizes physical exercises to master the body along with mind as well as exercises to withdraw it from external objects.", "Hatha yoga __knowledge__ The word \"haṭha\" means \"force\" in Sanskrit, and may have this association because the early Indians believed that its practice was challenging and \"forced its results to happen\" on the yogi.", "Hatha yoga __knowledge__ The term \"Hatha yoga\" connotes a system of supplementary physical techniques within the broader concept of Yoga.", "Hatha yoga __knowledge__ The Hatha yoga origins have been credited by some scholars to the Nath yogi tradition of Shaivism, particularly to Gorakhnath.", "Hatha yoga __knowledge__ However, according to James Mallinson, Hatha yoga has more ancient roots and the oldest known twenty texts on Hatha yoga suggest this attribution to the Naths is incorrect.", "Baba Hari Dass __knowledge__ Baba Hari Dass (Devanagari: बाबा हरि दास); born 26 March 1923 in Almora near Nainital, Uttar Pradesh, now Uttarakhand, India, is a yoga master, a silent monk, and a commentator of Indian scriptural tradition of Dharma and Moksha.", "Baba Hari Dass __knowledge__ He was classically trained in Ashtanga Yoga – Raja Yoga of Patanjali (the Yoga of Eight Limbs), as well as Kriya Yoga, Ayurveda, Samkhya, Tantra Yoga, Vedanta, and Sanskrit.", "Baba Hari Dass __knowledge__ Born into the 13th generation of a Kumaoni Karnatak Brahmin family, in the lunar month of Chaitra, in Shukla Paksha (Rama Navami), he is also an author, playwright, martial arts teacher, sculptor and builder of temples.", "Yoga Sutras of Patanjali __knowledge__ The Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali are 196 Indian sutras (aphorisms).", "Yoga Sutras of Patanjali __knowledge__ The \"Yoga Sutras\" were compiled prior to 400 CE by Sage Patanjali, taking materials about yoga from older traditions.", "Yoga Sutras of Patanjali __knowledge__ The \"Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali\" was the most translated ancient Indian text in the medieval era, having been translated into about forty Indian languages and two non-Indian languages: Old Javanese and Arabic.", "Yoga Sutras of Patanjali __knowledge__ The text fell into obscurity for nearly 700 years from the 12th to 19th century, and made a comeback in late 19th century due to the efforts of Swami Vivekananda, the Theosophical Society and others.", "Yoga Sutras of Patanjali __knowledge__ It gained prominence again as a comeback classic in the 20th century.", "Tirumalai Krishnamacharya __knowledge__ Tirumalai Krishnamacharya (November 18, 1888 – February 28, 1989) was an Indian yoga teacher, ayurvedic healer and scholar.", "Tirumalai Krishnamacharya __knowledge__ Often referred to as \"The Father of Modern Yoga,\" Krishnamacharya is widely regarded as one of the most influential yoga teachers of the 20th century and is credited with the revival of hatha yoga.", "Tirumalai Krishnamacharya __knowledge__ Krishnamacharya held degrees in all the six Vedic \"darśanas\", or Indian philosophies.", "Tirumalai Krishnamacharya __knowledge__ While under the patronage of the King of Mysore, Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV, Krishnamacharya traveled around India giving lectures and demonstrations to promote yoga, including such feats as stopping his heartbeat." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Yoga __knowledge__ Yoga (; Sanskrit, योगः Listen) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India.", "Yoga __knowledge__ There is a broad variety of yoga schools, practices, and goals in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.", "Yoga __knowledge__ Among the most well-known types of yoga are Hatha yoga and Rāja yoga.", "Yoga __knowledge__ The origins of yoga have been speculated to date back to pre-Vedic Indian traditions; it is mentioned in the Rigveda, but most likely developed around the sixth and fifth centuries BCE, in ancient India's ascetic and śramaṇa movements.", "Yoga __knowledge__ The chronology of earliest texts describing yoga-practices is unclear, varyingly credited to Hindu Upanishads.", "Yoga __knowledge__ The \"Yoga Sutras of Patanjali\" date from the first half of the 1st millennium CE, but only gained prominence in the West in the 20th century.", "Yoga __knowledge__ Hatha yoga texts emerged around the 11th century with origins in tantra.", "Yoga __knowledge__ Yoga gurus from India later introduced yoga to the West, following the success of Swami Vivekananda in the late 19th and early 20th century.", "Yoga __knowledge__ In the 1980s, yoga became popular as a system of physical exercise across the Western world.", "Yoga __knowledge__ Yoga in Indian traditions, however, is more than physical exercise; it has a meditative and spiritual core.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters from the British comedy-drama Shameless, created by Paul Abbott, which began broadcasting on Channel 4 in 2004.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The programme is set on the fictinal Chatsworth Estate in suburban Manchester and the surrounding area, and primarily follows the lives of the Gallagher family and the neighbouring Maguire family, and their friends and neighbours in the town's shops and local pub The Jockey.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The first series focuses on layabout Frank Gallagher and the lives of his six children, Fiona and boyfriend Steve, Lip, Ian, Carl, Debbie and Liam, and next-door neighbours, Kev and Veronica.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Walter Giles Yea (20 May 1808 – 18 June 1855) was a British Army colonel, known for his role in the Crimean War, where he was killed in action.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Born in Park Row, Bristol, on 20 May 1808, he was eldest son of Sir William Walter Yea, second baronet, of Pyrland, near Taunton, Somerset, who married, on 24 June 1805, Anne Heckstetter (d. 1846), youngest daughter of Colonel David Michel of Dulish House, Dorset.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Yea was educated at Eton College.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ He was commissioned as ensign in the 37th foot on 6 October 1825, obtained an unattached lieutenancy on 19 December 1826, was appointed to the 5th Foot on 13 March 1827, and exchanged to the 7th (Royal Fusiliers) on 13 March 1828.", "Cystic fibrosis __knowledge__ Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that affects mostly the lungs, but also the pancreas, liver, kidneys, and intestine.", "Cystic fibrosis __knowledge__ Long-term issues include difficulty breathing and coughing up mucus as a result of frequent lung infections.", "Cystic fibrosis __knowledge__ Other signs and symptoms may include sinus infections, poor growth, fatty stool, clubbing of the fingers and toes, and infertility in most males.", "Cystic fibrosis __knowledge__ Different people may have different degrees of symptoms.", "Cystic fibrosis __knowledge__ CF is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.", "Cystic fibrosis __knowledge__ It is caused by the presence of mutations in both copies of the gene for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the characters that have appeared on \"90210\", an American teen drama.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The series introduces Annie Wilson (Shenae Grimes) and her adopted brother Dixon (Tristan Wilds), who move from Kansas to Beverly Hills with their father Harry (Rob Estes) and mother Debbie (Lori Loughlin).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The family relocated in order to care for Harry's mother Tabitha (Jessica Walter).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The first actor to be cast for the TV series was Dustin Milligan on April 1, 2008, followed by AnnaLynne McCord on April 14.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ Sachs found Milligan to be \"really funny\", and changed Ethan to better represent his personality.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ McCord was cast because, according to Sachs, \"she's someone who is worldly, and there's a sophistication to her that's interesting.\"", "Inverted nipple __knowledge__ An inverted nipple (occasionally invaginated nipple) is a condition where the nipple, instead of pointing outward, is retracted into the breast.", "Inverted nipple __knowledge__ In some cases, the nipple will be temporarily protruded if stimulated.", "Inverted nipple __knowledge__ Women and men can have inverted nipples.", "Inverted nipple __knowledge__ The most common causes of nipple inversion include: Around 10–20% of all women are born with this condition.", "Inverted nipple __knowledge__ Most common nipple variations that women are born with are caused by short ducts or a wide areola muscle sphincter.", "Inverted nipple __knowledge__ Inverted nipples can also occur after sudden and major weight loss.", "Inverted nipple __knowledge__ There are three grades of inverted nipples, defined on how easily the nipple may be protracted and the degree of fibrosis existent in the breast as well as the damage it has caused on the milk ducts.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "The Young and the Restless characters (1970s) __knowledge__ A list of notable characters from the CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\" that significantly impacted storylines and debuted between March 1973 and December 1979.", "The Young and the Restless characters (1970s) __knowledge__ Brad Elliot first appeared on March 26, 1973, and was portrayed by Tom Hallick until 1978.", "The Young and the Restless characters (1970s) __knowledge__ History The very first episode of \"The Young and the Restless\" began with Brad Eliot being mugged, carjacked, and left for dead beside the highway.", "The Young and the Restless characters (1970s) __knowledge__ A semi-truck driver picked him up and dropped him off in Genoa City, Wisconsin.", "The Young and the Restless characters (1970s) __knowledge__ Stuart Brooks, owner of \"The Genoa City Chronicle\" watched Brad eat breakfast at Pierre's Restaurant, then admit that he was unable to pay the check, and offer to work it off.", "Vihangamyoga __knowledge__ Vihangam Yoga is an ancient meditation technique practiced by Indian seers and sages.", "Vihangamyoga __knowledge__ In the current time, it is established by Sadguru Sadafaldeo Ji Maharaj.", "Vihangamyoga __knowledge__ Vihangam Yoga is also known as \"Brahmavidya\", \"Madhu-vidya\", \"Para Vidhya\" in the Indian ancient most scriptures and Vedas.", "Vihangamyoga __knowledge__ \"\"Vihangam\"\" literally means \"bird\".", "Vihangamyoga __knowledge__ Just as a bird leaves its base on the earth to fly high in the sky, so does \"Vihangam Yoga\" enable the human Soul (Atma) to cut off its moorings in the Prakriti (phenomenal world) and realize its true and free nature.", "Vihangamyoga __knowledge__ This knowledge is emerged from Brahma so it is also named as Brahma Vidya and who ever has gained this knowledge by practising it called Brahma Rishi.", "Lorie (singer) __knowledge__ Laure Pester, professionally known as Lorie, (born 2 May 1982) is a French singer.. She has sold over 8 million albums and singles worldwide as of December 2007.", "Lorie (singer) __knowledge__ Her first studio album \"Près de toi\" was certified triple platinum in France and she followed it with five other certified albums.", "Lorie (singer) __knowledge__ Lorie is also an actress, who lent her voice for many French versions of international movies including \"Stuart Little 2\".", "Lorie (singer) __knowledge__ She stars in the TF1 TV film \"De feu et de glace,\" and guest-starred as a Parisian model on the American soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\".", "Lorie (singer) __knowledge__ She has also launched a clothing line, “Lorie”, only found in the Z stores in France.", "Ganapathi Sachchidananda __knowledge__ Avadhoota Datta Peethadhipati Jagadguru Parama Pujya Dr. Sri Sri Sri Ganapathy Sachchidananda Swamiji was born at Mekedatu in southern India on May 26, 1942.", "Ganapathi Sachchidananda __knowledge__ A Muslim saint had predicted to Sri Swamiji’s parents (Sri Narasimha Sastry and Sri Jaya Lakshmi Mata) that their child would have supreme wisdom and was destined to uplift the mankind.", "Ganapathi Sachchidananda __knowledge__ Sri Swamiji’s actual birth occurred on a rock in the river Kaveri.", "Ganapathi Sachchidananda __knowledge__ Sri Swamiji’s mother Sri Jaya Lakshmi Mata was in deep meditation and the child was born covered with holy ash.", "Ganapathi Sachchidananda __knowledge__ The child was named Satyanarayana.", "Ganapathi Sachchidananda __knowledge__ Sri Swamiji’s mother, whom His Holiness calls His first Guru, initiated Him into spiritual life before her passing away in 1951.", "Obsessed (1992 film) __knowledge__ Obsessed is a 1992 television film directed by Jonathan Sanger and written by David Peckinpah.", "Obsessed (1992 film) __knowledge__ Lorie Brindel is a young marine surveyor who is attracted to older men, including one of her clients, Ed Bledsoe, a much older and twice-divorced man.", "Obsessed (1992 film) __knowledge__ After some flirting during her assessment of his yacht, they begin to date.", "Obsessed (1992 film) __knowledge__ While he is away on a business trip, Lorie moves in without asking.", "Obsessed (1992 film) __knowledge__ Although unhappy about it, he eventually relents and allows her to stay.", "Obsessed (1992 film) __knowledge__ As times passes, Lorie becomes more controlling of her romance with Ed, demanding that he be with her at all hours as well as have nobody else in his life.", "Yoga Sutras of Patanjali __knowledge__ The Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali are 196 Indian sutras (aphorisms).", "Yoga Sutras of Patanjali __knowledge__ The \"Yoga Sutras\" were compiled prior to 400 CE by Sage Patanjali, taking materials about yoga from older traditions.", "Yoga Sutras of Patanjali __knowledge__ The \"Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali\" was the most translated ancient Indian text in the medieval era, having been translated into about forty Indian languages and two non-Indian languages: Old Javanese and Arabic.", "Yoga Sutras of Patanjali __knowledge__ The text fell into obscurity for nearly 700 years from the 12th to 19th century, and made a comeback in late 19th century due to the efforts of Swami Vivekananda, the Theosophical Society and others.", "Yoga Sutras of Patanjali __knowledge__ It gained prominence again as a comeback classic in the 20th century." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 8 ]

[ "I'm a yoga instructor in my town and I've a new wave of business ever since PBS did a special on yoga's history as both a physical practice and a spiritual one.", "The stretches in yoga are a great way to spiritually calm the mind, especially once you can do them without much phsyical straining.", "Although I do caution that it isn't some kind of new exotic Eastern religion or something. Some of the earliest \"gurus\" in the West had a tendency to go overboard a bit." ]

[ "Yoga", "Yoga", "Yoga" ]

[ "Cooking", "I'm not much of a cook myself, but I'm learning! I love eating food, I just need to learn how to prepare it!", "I like the taste of grilled food the best! Nothing better than crispy steak and potatoes! ", "I'm afraid I don't have much skill yet, but I'm working on it! Do you have any suggestions as to what is the easiest thing to learn how to cook?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking or cookery is the art, technology, science and craft of preparing food for consumption with or without the use of heat.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely across the world, from grilling food over an open fire to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, reflecting unique environmental, economic, and cultural traditions and trends.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The ways or types of cooking also depend on the skill and type of training an individual cook has.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking is done both by people in their own dwellings and by professional cooks and chefs in restaurants and other food establishments.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking can also occur through chemical reactions without the presence of heat, such as in ceviche, a traditional South American dish where fish is cooked with the acids in lemon or lime juice.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans.", "Cooking __knowledge__ It may have started around 2 million years ago, though archaeological evidence for it reaches no more than 1 million years ago.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The expansion of agriculture, commerce, trade and transportation between civilizations in different regions offered cooks many new ingredients.", "Cooking __knowledge__ New inventions and technologies, such as the invention of pottery for holding and boiling water, expanded cooking techniques." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking or cookery is the art, technology, science and craft of preparing food for consumption with or without the use of heat.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely across the world, from grilling food over an open fire to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, reflecting unique environmental, economic, and cultural traditions and trends.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The ways or types of cooking also depend on the skill and type of training an individual cook has.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking is done both by people in their own dwellings and by professional cooks and chefs in restaurants and other food establishments.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking can also occur through chemical reactions without the presence of heat, such as in ceviche, a traditional South American dish where fish is cooked with the acids in lemon or lime juice.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans.", "Cooking __knowledge__ It may have started around 2 million years ago, though archaeological evidence for it reaches no more than 1 million years ago.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The expansion of agriculture, commerce, trade and transportation between civilizations in different regions offered cooks many new ingredients.", "Cooking __knowledge__ New inventions and technologies, such as the invention of pottery for holding and boiling water, expanded cooking techniques.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ Elizabeth David, CBE (born Elizabeth Gwynne, 26 December 1913 – 22 May 1992) was a British cookery writer.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ In the mid-20th century she strongly influenced the revitalisation of home cookery in her native country and beyond with articles and books about European cuisines and traditional British dishes.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ Born to an upper-class family, David rebelled against social norms of the day.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ In the 1930s she studied art in Paris, became an actress, and ran off with a married man with whom she sailed in a small boat to Italy, where their boat was confiscated.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ They reached Greece, where they were nearly trapped by the German invasion in 1941, but escaped to Egypt, where they parted.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "Elizabeth David bibliography __knowledge__ Elizabeth David, the British cookery writer, published eight books in the 34 years between 1950 and 1984; the last was issued eight years before her death.", "Elizabeth David bibliography __knowledge__ After David's death, her literary executor, Jill Norman, supervised the publication of eight more books, drawing on David's unpublished manuscripts and research and on her published writings for books and magazines.", "Elizabeth David bibliography __knowledge__ David's first five books, particularly the earlier works, contained recipes interspersed with literary quotation and descriptions of people and places that inspired her.", "Elizabeth David bibliography __knowledge__ By the time of her third book, \"Italian Food\", David had begun to add sections about the history of the cuisine and the particular dishes that she wrote about.", "Jughead Jones __knowledge__ Jughead Jones is one of the main characters created by Bob Montana and John L. Goldwater in Archie Comics who first appeared in the first Archie story, from \"Pep Comics\" #22 (December 1941).", "Jughead Jones __knowledge__ He is the son of Forsythe Jones II; in one of the early Archie newspaper comic strips, he himself is identified as Forsythe Pendleton Jones III (and in one strip, likely due to continuity error, as Forsythe Van Jones).", "Jughead Jones __knowledge__ He has a white sheepdog named Hot Dog and a younger sister, Forsythia \"Jellybean\" Jones.", "Jughead Jones __knowledge__ Jughead (sometimes shortened to Jug or Juggie) is the best friend of Archie Andrews.", "Jughead Jones __knowledge__ Jughead is a smart, snarky, laid-back, easygoing and rather odd high school student.", "A Bite of China __knowledge__ A Bite of China () is a Chinese documentary television series on the history of food, eating, and cooking in China directed by Chen Xiaoqing (), narrated by Li Lihong () with original music composed by Roc Chen ().", "A Bite of China __knowledge__ It first aired May 14, 2012 on China Central Television and quickly gained high ratings and widespread popularity.", "A Bite of China __knowledge__ The seven-episode documentary series, which began filming in March 2011, introduces the history and story behind foods of various kinds in more than 60 locations in mainland China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan.", "A Bite of China __knowledge__ The documentary has also been actively encouraged as a means of introducing Chinese food culture to those unfamiliar with local cuisine.", "The 100-Mile Diet __knowledge__ The 100-Mile Diet: A Year of Local Eating (or Plenty: One Man, One Woman, and a Raucous Year of Eating Locally) is a non-fiction book written by Canadian writers Alisa Smith and J.B. MacKinnon.", "The 100-Mile Diet __knowledge__ In the book, the authors recount their experiences, including motivations and challenges, on restricting their diet, for one year, to include only foods grown within 100 miles of their residence.", "The 100-Mile Diet __knowledge__ Beginning in March 2005, with little preparation the urban couple began only purchasing foods with ingredients they knew were all from within 100 miles.", "The 100-Mile Diet __knowledge__ Finding little in grocery stores, they relied on farmers' markets and visits to local farms.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Homemaking __knowledge__ Homemaking is a mainly American term for the management of a home, otherwise known as housework, housekeeping, or household management.", "Homemaking __knowledge__ It is the act of overseeing the organizational, day-to-day operations of a house or estate, and the managing of other domestic concerns.", "Homemaking __knowledge__ A person in charge of the homemaking, who is not employed outside the home, is in the U.S. and Canada often called a homemaker, a term for a housewife or a househusband.", "Homemaking __knowledge__ The term \"homemaker\", however, may also refer to a social worker who manages a household during the incapacity of the housewife or househusband.", "Homemaking __knowledge__ Housework is not always a lifetime commitment; many, for economic or personal reasons, return to the workplace.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the fifth to the fifteenth century.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ During this period, diets and cooking changed less than they did in the early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisine.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Cereals remained the most important staple during the early Middle Ages as rice was introduced late, and the potato was only introduced in 1536, with a much later date for widespread consumption.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Barley, oat and rye were eaten by the poor.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Wheat was for the governing classes.", "Eliza Acton __knowledge__ Elizabeth \"Eliza\" Acton (17 April 1799 – 13 February 1859) was an English food writer and poet, who produced one of Britain's first cookbooks aimed at the domestic reader, \"Modern Cookery for Private Families\".", "Eliza Acton __knowledge__ The work introduced the now-universal practice of listing ingredients and giving suggested cooking times with each recipe.", "Eliza Acton __knowledge__ It included the first recipes for Brussels sprouts and for spaghetti, and the first reference in print to Christmas pudding.", "Eliza Acton __knowledge__ Acton was born in 1799 in Sussex; she was raised in Suffolk, where she ran a girls' boarding school, before spending some time in France.", "Eliza Acton __knowledge__ On her return to England in 1826 she published a collection of poetry.", "Kitchen __knowledge__ A kitchen is a room or part of a room used for cooking and food preparation in a dwelling or in a commercial establishment.", "Kitchen __knowledge__ In the West, a modern residential kitchen is typically equipped with a stove, a sink with hot and cold running water, a refrigerator, counters and kitchen cabinets arranged according to a modular design.", "Kitchen __knowledge__ Many households have a microwave oven, a dishwasher and other electric appliances.", "Kitchen __knowledge__ The main function of a kitchen is serving as a location for storing, cooking and preparing food (and doing related tasks such as dishwashing), but it may also be used for dining, entertaining and laundry." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking or cookery is the art, technology, science and craft of preparing food for consumption with or without the use of heat.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely across the world, from grilling food over an open fire to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, reflecting unique environmental, economic, and cultural traditions and trends.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The ways or types of cooking also depend on the skill and type of training an individual cook has.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking is done both by people in their own dwellings and by professional cooks and chefs in restaurants and other food establishments.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking can also occur through chemical reactions without the presence of heat, such as in ceviche, a traditional South American dish where fish is cooked with the acids in lemon or lime juice.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans.", "Cooking __knowledge__ It may have started around 2 million years ago, though archaeological evidence for it reaches no more than 1 million years ago.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The expansion of agriculture, commerce, trade and transportation between civilizations in different regions offered cooks many new ingredients.", "Cooking __knowledge__ New inventions and technologies, such as the invention of pottery for holding and boiling water, expanded cooking techniques.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's Corporation () is the world's largest chain of fast food restaurants, serving around 68 million customers daily in 119 countries.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's traces its origins to a 1940 restaurant in San Bernardino, California.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ After expanding within the United States, McDonald's became an international corporation in 1967, when it opened a location in Richmond, Canada.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ By the end of the 1970s, McDonald's restaurants existed in five of the Earth's seven continents; an African location came in 1992 in Cape Town,South Africa.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ In order to cater to local tastes and culinary traditions, and often in respect of particular laws or religious beliefs, McDonald's offers regionalized versions of its menu among and within different countries.", "Offal __knowledge__ Offal , also called variety meats, pluck or organ meats, refers to the internal organs and entrails of a butchered animal.", "Offal __knowledge__ The word does not refer to a particular list of edible organs, which varies by culture and region, but includes most internal organs excluding muscle and bone.", "Offal __knowledge__ As an English mass noun, the term \"offal\" has no plural form.", "Offal __knowledge__ Some cultures strongly consider offal as food to be taboo, while others use it as everyday food, or in delicacies.", "Offal __knowledge__ Certain offal dishes—including \"foie gras\", \"pâté\" and sweetbread—are considered gourmet food in international cuisine.", "Offal __knowledge__ Others remain part of traditional regional cuisine and may be consumed especially in connection with holidays.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesian cuisine is one of the most vibrant and colourful cuisines in the world, full of intense flavour.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ It is eclectic and diverse, in part because Indonesia is composed of approximately 6,000 populated islands of the total 17,508 in the world's largest archipelago, with more than 300 ethnic groups calling Indonesia home.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Many regional cuisines exist, often based upon indigenous culture and foreign influences.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia has around 5,350 traditional recipes, with 30 of them considered the most important.", "Indonesian cuisine __knowledge__ Indonesia's cuisine may include rice, noodle and soup dishes in modest local eateries to street-side snacks and top-dollar plates.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"", "English cuisine __knowledge__ English cuisine encompasses the cooking styles, traditions and recipes associated with England.", "English cuisine __knowledge__ It has distinctive attributes of its own, but also shares much with wider British cuisine, partly through the importation of ingredients and ideas from North America, China, and India during the time of the British Empire and as a result of post-war immigration.", "English cuisine __knowledge__ Traditional meals have ancient origins, such as bread and cheese, roasted and stewed meats, meat and game pies, boiled vegetables and broths, and freshwater and saltwater fish.", "English cuisine __knowledge__ The 14th-century English cookbook, the \"Forme of Cury\", contains recipes for these, and dates from the royal court of Richard II.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ The following is a list of episodes for the reality television series \"The Great Food Truck Race\" on Food Network.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ There are seven truck teams competing in the race for a grand prize of $50,000.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ Each truck team consists of a driver and two crew members who must staff the truck and are responsible for cooking, shopping, orders and publicity.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ Every week they start off with no food to make things fair for all the teams who must make do with whatever cash Tyler Florence provides (seed money) at the start of each episode, in each new city.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ The trucks all convene in Los Angeles.", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes __knowledge__ Austin Daily Press – This team from Austin, Texas serves hot, grilled sandwiches.", "Meal __knowledge__ A meal is an eating occasion that takes place at a certain time and includes prepared food, or the food eaten on that occasion.", "Meal __knowledge__ The names used for specific meals in English vary greatly, depending on the speaker's culture, the time of day, or the size of the meal.", "Meal __knowledge__ Meals occur primarily at homes, restaurants, and cafeterias, but may occur anywhere.", "Meal __knowledge__ Regular meals occur on a daily basis, typically several times a day.", "Meal __knowledge__ Special meals are usually held in conjunction with such occasions as birthdays, weddings, anniversaries, and holidays.", "Meal __knowledge__ A meal is different from a snack in that meals are generally larger, more varied, and more filling than snacks.", "Wok __knowledge__ A wok (from Cantonese ) is a versatile round-bottomed cooking vessel, originating from China.", "Wok __knowledge__ The use of the wok is very prevalent in South China (particularly Guangdong Province).", "Wok __knowledge__ It is one of the most common cooking utensils in China and also found in parts of East, South and Southeast Asia, as well as becoming a popular niche cookware in all the world.", "Wok __knowledge__ Woks are used in a range of different Chinese cooking techniques, including stir frying, steaming, pan frying, deep frying, poaching, boiling, braising, searing, stewing, making soup, smoking and roasting nuts.", "Wok __knowledge__ Wok cooking is done with long-handled utensils called \"chahn\" (spatula) or \"hoak\" (ladle).", "Grilling __knowledge__ Grilling is a form of cooking that involves dry heat applied to the surface of food, commonly from above or below.", "Grilling __knowledge__ Grilling usually involves a significant amount of direct, radiant heat, and tends to be used for cooking meat and vegetables quickly.", "Grilling __knowledge__ Food to be grilled is cooked on a grill (an open wire grid such as a gridiron with a heat source above or below), a grill pan (similar to a frying pan, but with raised ridges to mimic the wires of an open grill), or griddle (a flat plate heated from below).", "Grilling __knowledge__ Heat transfer to the food when using a grill is primarily through thermal radiation.", "Grilling __knowledge__ Heat transfer when using a grill pan or griddle is by direct conduction.", "Kitchen stove __knowledge__ A kitchen stove, often called simply a stove or a cooker, is a kitchen appliance designed for the purpose of cooking food.", "Kitchen stove __knowledge__ Kitchen stoves rely on the application of direct heat for the cooking process and may also contain an oven, used for baking.", "Kitchen stove __knowledge__ \"Cookstoves\" (also called \"cooking stoves\" or \"wood stoves\") are heated by burning wood or charcoal; \"gas stoves\" are heated by gas; and \"electric stoves\" by electricity.", "Kitchen stove __knowledge__ A stove with multiple cooking surfaces is also called a range.", "Kitchen stove __knowledge__ In the industrialized world, as stoves replaced open fires and braziers as a source of more efficient and reliable heating, models were developed that could also be used for cooking, and these came to be known as \"kitchen stoves\".", "Kitchen __knowledge__ A kitchen is a room or part of a room used for cooking and food preparation in a dwelling or in a commercial establishment.", "Kitchen __knowledge__ In the West, a modern residential kitchen is typically equipped with a stove, a sink with hot and cold running water, a refrigerator, counters and kitchen cabinets arranged according to a modular design.", "Kitchen __knowledge__ Many households have a microwave oven, a dishwasher and other electric appliances.", "Kitchen __knowledge__ The main function of a kitchen is serving as a location for storing, cooking and preparing food (and doing related tasks such as dishwashing), but it may also be used for dining, entertaining and laundry.", "Barbecue grill __knowledge__ A barbecue grill is a device that cooks food by applying heat from below.", "Barbecue grill __knowledge__ There are several varieties of grills, with most falling into one of two categories: gas-fueled or charcoal.", "Barbecue grill __knowledge__ There is debate over which method yields superior results.", "Barbecue grill __knowledge__ Grilling has existed in the Americas since pre-Colonial times.", "Barbecue grill __knowledge__ The Arawak people of South America roasted meat on a wooden structure called a barbacoa in Spanish.", "Barbecue grill __knowledge__ For centuries, the term \"barbacoa\" referred to the wooden structure and not the act of grilling, but it was eventually modified to \"barbecue.\"", "Barbecue grill __knowledge__ It was also applied to the pit-style cooking techniques now frequently used in the Southeastern United States." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking or cookery is the art, technology, science and craft of preparing food for consumption with or without the use of heat.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely across the world, from grilling food over an open fire to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, reflecting unique environmental, economic, and cultural traditions and trends.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The ways or types of cooking also depend on the skill and type of training an individual cook has.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking is done both by people in their own dwellings and by professional cooks and chefs in restaurants and other food establishments.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Cooking can also occur through chemical reactions without the presence of heat, such as in ceviche, a traditional South American dish where fish is cooked with the acids in lemon or lime juice.", "Cooking __knowledge__ Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans.", "Cooking __knowledge__ It may have started around 2 million years ago, though archaeological evidence for it reaches no more than 1 million years ago.", "Cooking __knowledge__ The expansion of agriculture, commerce, trade and transportation between civilizations in different regions offered cooks many new ingredients.", "Cooking __knowledge__ New inventions and technologies, such as the invention of pottery for holding and boiling water, expanded cooking techniques.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise.", "Alain Mogès __knowledge__ Alain Mogès (born 22 July 1992) a French Guiananese football player.", "Alain Mogès __knowledge__ He currently plays for English team Harlow Town and is dual registered with Salford City.", "Alain Mogès __knowledge__ After starting football at USL Montjoly in Guyana, he moved to France, where he played for the youth team at Amicale Pascal Calais.", "Alain Mogès __knowledge__ In 2013, he played with the first team of Calais RUFC with which won the second group of the CFA, In summer 2016, he joined English club Harlow Town making thirteen appearances and being named player of the match on two occasions.", "Alain Mogès __knowledge__ In November 2016 he joined Salford City on dual registration terms, and made his debut for the club in a Manchester Premier Cup tie at Hyde United.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "List of Breaking Bad and Better Call Saul characters __knowledge__ \"Breaking Bad\" is an American television series created by Vince Gilligan.", "List of Breaking Bad and Better Call Saul characters __knowledge__ The show was followed, in 2015, by the prequel series \"Better Call Saul\".", "List of Breaking Bad and Better Call Saul characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from both series.", "List of Breaking Bad and Better Call Saul characters __knowledge__ Walter Hartwell White (also known by his clandestine alias Heisenberg) (played by Bryan Cranston) is an underachieving Albuquerque, New Mexico high school chemistry teacher who, after being diagnosed with lung cancer, starts manufacturing methamphetamine to provide for his family upon his death.", "List of Breaking Bad and Better Call Saul characters __knowledge__ Knowing nothing about the drug trade, he enlists the aid of his former student, Jesse Pinkman, to sell the meth he produces.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ The following list describes each of the characters from the popular webseries \"Red vs. Blue\", originally created by Rooster Teeth Productions.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ Colonel Sarge is the leader of the Red Team on Blood Gulch.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ He is voiced by Matt Hullum, co-creator of the series, and first appeared at the end of .", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ He has a Southern accent.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ Sarge is somewhat bloodthirsty, and the only Blood Gulch soldier on either team to actually be serious about war.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ It is mentioned that he has a military background and briefly joined the ODSTs.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ His preferred weapon is a shotgun, which he carries at all times.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ He has a passionate disgust for Grif, demonstrated by his repeated willingness to sacrifice Grif during combat missions as well as how all of his contingency plans are to kill Grif.", "Meal __knowledge__ A meal is an eating occasion that takes place at a certain time and includes prepared food, or the food eaten on that occasion.", "Meal __knowledge__ The names used for specific meals in English vary greatly, depending on the speaker's culture, the time of day, or the size of the meal.", "Meal __knowledge__ Meals occur primarily at homes, restaurants, and cafeterias, but may occur anywhere.", "Meal __knowledge__ Regular meals occur on a daily basis, typically several times a day.", "Meal __knowledge__ Special meals are usually held in conjunction with such occasions as birthdays, weddings, anniversaries, and holidays.", "Meal __knowledge__ A meal is different from a snack in that meals are generally larger, more varied, and more filling than snacks.", "Food __knowledge__ Food is any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for an organism.", "Food __knowledge__ It is usually of plant or animal origin, and contains essential nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals.", "Food __knowledge__ The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth.", "Food __knowledge__ Historically, humans secured food through two methods: hunting and gathering and agriculture.", "Food __knowledge__ Today, the majority of the food energy required by the ever increasing population of the world is supplied by the food industry.", "Food __knowledge__ Food safety and food security are monitored by agencies like the International Association for Food Protection, World Resources Institute, World Food Programme, Food and Agriculture Organization, and International Food Information Council.", "Wok __knowledge__ A wok (from Cantonese ) is a versatile round-bottomed cooking vessel, originating from China.", "Wok __knowledge__ The use of the wok is very prevalent in South China (particularly Guangdong Province).", "Wok __knowledge__ It is one of the most common cooking utensils in China and also found in parts of East, South and Southeast Asia, as well as becoming a popular niche cookware in all the world.", "Wok __knowledge__ Woks are used in a range of different Chinese cooking techniques, including stir frying, steaming, pan frying, deep frying, poaching, boiling, braising, searing, stewing, making soup, smoking and roasting nuts.", "Wok __knowledge__ Wok cooking is done with long-handled utensils called \"chahn\" (spatula) or \"hoak\" (ladle).", "Kitchen __knowledge__ A kitchen is a room or part of a room used for cooking and food preparation in a dwelling or in a commercial establishment.", "Kitchen __knowledge__ In the West, a modern residential kitchen is typically equipped with a stove, a sink with hot and cold running water, a refrigerator, counters and kitchen cabinets arranged according to a modular design.", "Kitchen __knowledge__ Many households have a microwave oven, a dishwasher and other electric appliances.", "Kitchen __knowledge__ The main function of a kitchen is serving as a location for storing, cooking and preparing food (and doing related tasks such as dishwashing), but it may also be used for dining, entertaining and laundry.", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ \"\" is a manga series written by Yūto Tsukuda and illustrated by Shun Saeki, serialized in \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\".", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ 27 tankōbon volumes have been released.", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ An anime adaptation has aired 49 episodes over 3 seasons.", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ The story follows protagonist and title character Sōma Yukihira as he transfers to the elite Tōtsuki Culinary Academy, an extremely competitive atmosphere, where only the top 1% of students graduate in.", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ Under the motto \"Cooking is Everything\", students are judged on their cooking for admission to the academy and in many classes, tournaments and events.", "List of Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma characters __knowledge__ Competition may lead to a Shokugeki, a cooking match held in an indoor stadium, where students stake their pride and futures as chefs.", "Rice cooker __knowledge__ A rice cooker or rice steamer is an automated kitchen appliance designed to boil or steam rice.", "Rice cooker __knowledge__ It consists of a heat source, a cooking bowl, and a thermostat.", "Rice cooker __knowledge__ The thermostat measures the temperature of the cooking bowl and controls the heat.", "Rice cooker __knowledge__ Complex rice cookers may have many more sensors and other components, and may be multipurpose.", "Rice cooker __knowledge__ The term rice cooker formerly applied to non-automated dedicated rice-cooking utensils, which have an ancient history (a ceramic rice steamer dated to 1250 BC is on display in the British Museum).", "Rice cooker __knowledge__ It now applies mostly to automated cookers.", "Rice cooker __knowledge__ Electric rice cookers were developed in Japan, where they are known as pressure cookers ." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3, 6 ]

[ "Hi there !Let's talk about cooking . cookery is the art, technology, science and craft of preparing food for consumption ,with or without heat ", "Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely across the world, from grilling food over an open fire to using electric stoves", "Interestingly,types of cooking also depend on the skill and type of training an individual cook has.", "Sure! Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity one can learn from a catering school or guidance" ]

[ "Cooking", "Cooking", "Cooking", "Cooking" ]

[ "Fish trap", "I don't know what a fish trap is, can you explain?", "Is it easier to catch fish this way?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Fish trap __knowledge__ A fish trap is a trap used for fishing.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ Fish traps can have the form of a fishing weir or a lobster trap.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ Some fishing nets are also called fish traps, for example fyke nets.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ A typical contemporary trap consists of a frame of thick steel wire in the shape of a heart, with chicken wire stretched around it.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ The mesh wraps around the frame and then tapers into the inside of the trap.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ When a fish swims inside through this opening, it cannot get out, as the chicken wire opening bends back into its original narrowness.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ Contemporary eel traps come in many shapes and sizes and are constructed of many materials.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ In earlier times, traps were constructed of wood and fibre.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ Traps are culturally almost universal and seem to have been independently invented many times.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ There are essentially two types of trap, a permanent or semi-permanent structure placed in a river or tidal area and bottle or pot trap that are usually, but not always baited to attract prey, and are periodically lifted out of the water.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ The Mediterranean Sea, with an area of about of 2.5 million km (970,000 sq mi), is shaped according to the principle of a bottle trap.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ It is easy for fish from the Atlantic Ocean to swim into the Mediterranean through the narrow neck at Gibraltar, and difficult for them to find their way out." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Fish trap __knowledge__ A fish trap is a trap used for fishing.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ Fish traps can have the form of a fishing weir or a lobster trap.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ Some fishing nets are also called fish traps, for example fyke nets.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ A typical contemporary trap consists of a frame of thick steel wire in the shape of a heart, with chicken wire stretched around it.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ The mesh wraps around the frame and then tapers into the inside of the trap.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ When a fish swims inside through this opening, it cannot get out, as the chicken wire opening bends back into its original narrowness.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ Contemporary eel traps come in many shapes and sizes and are constructed of many materials.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ In earlier times, traps were constructed of wood and fibre.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ Traps are culturally almost universal and seem to have been independently invented many times.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ There are essentially two types of trap, a permanent or semi-permanent structure placed in a river or tidal area and bottle or pot trap that are usually, but not always baited to attract prey, and are periodically lifted out of the water.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ The Mediterranean Sea, with an area of about of 2.5 million km (970,000 sq mi), is shaped according to the principle of a bottle trap.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ It is easy for fish from the Atlantic Ocean to swim into the Mediterranean through the narrow neck at Gibraltar, and difficult for them to find their way out.", "Pai (fish trap) __knowledge__ Pai (पाई) sometimes Pahi(पाही) is a fish trap constructed by using \"Thakal daantha\"(थाकलकॊ डाॅठ) and \"Beshram\"(बेश्रम)/\"byaye\"(व्याय)/\"ajambari\"(अजम्बरी) thoroughly knitting with rope to make large rectangular sheets suitable for the filtration of water which is mainly famous in Tharu, Kumal and Majhi communities of western Nepal.", "Pai (fish trap) __knowledge__ Knitted sheets of their desired length and width are fixed in river of sharp current with the help of strong and large wooden nails (\"Kila\").", "Pai (fish trap) __knowledge__ This fish trap was very efficient and logical tool for the ancient indigenous peoples which helped them to become successful.", "Pai (fish trap) __knowledge__ Today, these ancient techniques are becoming a good source of income for the people there.", "Sigay __knowledge__ ', officially the ', is a in the province of , .", "Sigay __knowledge__ According to the , it has a population of people.", "Sigay __knowledge__ Nestled near the Cordillera ranges, Sigay has crisp cool air and rustic scenery.", "Sigay __knowledge__ Known to nature-lovers, adventurers, campers and mountaineers, the town attracts visitors with its version of the rice terraces, the Aw-asen Falls, the kilometric hanging bridge, and its picturesque rivers.", "Sigay __knowledge__ Sigay is bordered on the north by the Municipality of Gregorio del Pilar, south by the Municipality of Suyo; east by the Municipality of Quirino, and west by the Municipality of Santa Cruz.", "Sigay __knowledge__ Sigay can be reached one and a half hour ride from the City of Candon through strong-geared vehicles traversing 30 km, 22 km concrete and 8 km rugged roads, passing stony rivers crossing several times and going up through mountain terrains.", "Poppit Sands __knowledge__ Poppit is a small, dispersed settlement which lies on the southern side of the estuary of the River Teifi, near Cardigan, in northern Pembrokeshire, Wales.", "Poppit Sands __knowledge__ It is primarily known for its popular sandy beach, called Poppit Sands, sometimes Poppit Sands Beach, which adjoins St. Dogmaels beach at its eastern estuary end.", "Poppit Sands __knowledge__ The beach offers views across the estuary and bay towards Gwbert and Cardigan Island, and the nearest village is St Dogmaels, 1½ miles away.", "Poppit Sands __knowledge__ Up until 2012 the beach carried Blue Flag status, but following a wet year, which resulted in more naturally occurring bacteria present, and a general tightening of criteria, it lost this status in 2013.", "Indian Fish Trap State Preserve __knowledge__ Indian Fish Trap State Preserve, also known as the Indian Fish Weir, is a historic site located near the Amana Colonies in rural Iowa County, Iowa.", "Indian Fish Trap State Preserve __knowledge__ The fish weir is an array of rocks in a V-shaped formation in the Iowa River.", "Indian Fish Trap State Preserve __knowledge__ It is the only structure of this kind in Iowa.", "Indian Fish Trap State Preserve __knowledge__ It is not known when the fish weir was built, possibly in either the Late Prehistoric period or Early Historic period.", "Indian Fish Trap State Preserve __knowledge__ Glacial boulders from a nearby bluff were probably used to construct it.", "Indian Fish Trap State Preserve __knowledge__ Each wing of the dam is about in length.", "Indian Fish Trap State Preserve __knowledge__ The fish were thought to be herded toward the vertex of the \"V\" where they would be easier to net or spear.", "Lake Wawasee history __knowledge__ Lake Wawasee is a large, natural, freshwater lake southeast of Syracuse in Kosciusko County, Indiana.", "Lake Wawasee history __knowledge__ It is the largest natural lake within Indiana's borders.", "Lake Wawasee history __knowledge__ Around 1 million years ago just prior to the Pleistocene epoch, northern Indiana was covered by the Teays River system which flowed northwest out of Virginia, West Virginia, and Ohio entering Indiana at Adams County and flowed about 45 miles (72 km) south of what is now Lake Wawassee.", "Lake Wawasee history __knowledge__ After the last glaciation period, the land was left with kettle holes and hilly moraines.", "Lake Wawasee history __knowledge__ The land supported large vast \"Picea\" evergreen forests, and balsam poplar, which gave way to hardwoods of oak, poplar and hickory.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ In the California coast, the use of ships and the Pacific Ocean has historically included water craft (such as dugouts, canoes, sailing ships, and steamships), fisheries, shipbuilding, Gold Rush shipping, ports, shipwrecks, naval ships and installations, and lighthouses.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ The maritime history of California can be divided into several periods: the Native American period; European exploration period from 1542 to 1769; the Spanish colonial period, 1769 to 1821; the Mexican period, 1821 to 1847; and United States statehood period, which continues to the present day.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ In the northwest coast of California near the redwood forests several Indian tribes developed large dugout canoes they used for fishing, trade and warfare.", "Stilbaai Tidal Fish Traps __knowledge__ Ancient intertidal stonewall fish traps (Afrikaans: visvywers) occur in various spots on the Western Cape coast from Gansbaai to Mosselbaai.", "Stilbaai Tidal Fish Traps __knowledge__ Only a handful occur on the east coast.", "Stilbaai Tidal Fish Traps __knowledge__ There are several concentrations of fish traps on the Hessequa coast between Gouritsmond, 30 km east of Stilbaai and Witsand, 35 km to the southwest.", "Stilbaai Tidal Fish Traps __knowledge__ These fish traps are constructed in such a way that they form pools of varying size in the intertidal zone.", "Stilbaai Tidal Fish Traps __knowledge__ They operate on the principle that at high tide during new-moon (i.e.", "Stilbaai Tidal Fish Traps __knowledge__ dark-moon) spring tides, fish swim over the walls to feed.", "Stilbaai Tidal Fish Traps __knowledge__ As the water recedes with the turn of the tide, the fish get trapped in the enclosure.", "Fishing weir __knowledge__ A fishing weir, fish weir, fishgarth or kiddle is an obstruction placed in tidal waters, or wholly or partially across a river, to direct the passage of fish.", "Fishing weir __knowledge__ A weir may be used to trap fish such as salmon as they attempt to swim upstream, or eels as they migrate downstream.", "Fishing weir __knowledge__ Alternatively, fish weirs can be used to channel fish to a particular location, such as to a fish ladder.", "Fishing weir __knowledge__ Weirs were traditionally built from wood or stones.", "Fishing weir __knowledge__ The use of fishing weirs as fish traps dates back prior to the emergence of modern humans, and have since been used by many societies across the world.", "Fishing weir __knowledge__ The word \"weir\" comes from the Anglo-Saxon \"wer,\" one meaning of which is a device to trap fish.", "Fishing in Uganda __knowledge__ There are two major sources of fish in Uganda; one is from aquaculture, the other from fishing in rivers and lakes.", "Fishing in Uganda __knowledge__ The latter has made up the largest and most significant share of all fishing.", "Fishing in Uganda __knowledge__ Open water covers 15.3 percent of Uganda's surface and comprises five major lakes (Lake Victoria, Lake Albert (Africa), Lake Kyoga, Lake Edward and Lake George (Uganda) which are the main sources of fish in the country.", "Fishing in Uganda __knowledge__ Lake Victoria continues to be the most important water body in Uganda both in size and contribution to the total fish catch, followed by Lake Albert and Lake Kyoga.", "Fishing in Uganda __knowledge__ Uganda's main sources of fish supply for both the domestic and export markets are the districts on Lake Victoria, particularly Mukono, Mpigi, Kalangala, Masaka and Luwero.", "Albany Fish Traps __knowledge__ The Albany Fish Traps, also known as the Oyster Harbour Fish Traps, are a series of fish traps situated in Oyster Harbour near the mouth of the Kalgan River approximately east of Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.", "Albany Fish Traps __knowledge__ The traps were constructed by the Menang peoples and are over 7,500 years old.", "Albany Fish Traps __knowledge__ The area is sacred to the Menang and was once a corroboree area that was mostly used during the warmer months.", "Albany Fish Traps __knowledge__ The low loose stone walls of the traps are on the northern shore of Oyster Harbour and are back by a steep hill.", "Albany Fish Traps __knowledge__ As the tide moved the fish would be stranded inside the courses of the stones, which were topped with brush, then collected at low tide.", "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda __knowledge__ Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda are both modern and traditional.", "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda __knowledge__ Fish in Uganda are caught mostly with plank canoes and to a lesser extent, fibreglass boats.", "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda __knowledge__ Some dugout canoes are also still being used.", "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda __knowledge__ The plank canoes are generally 4 to 12 m in length and dugout canoes average 3.5 m. The total number of vessels is about 17,000 and about 20% of these are motorised.", "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda __knowledge__ Artisanal fishermen utilise various gears including gillnets, seines and hook and line.", "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda __knowledge__ In a number of localities, traditional methods including baskets, traps and mosquito nets continue to be used.", "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda __knowledge__ The gears commonly used include gill nets, lift-nets, scoop-nets used in light fishing; hook and line gear (hand-lines, fishing rods or tackles) and fish traps." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Fish trap __knowledge__ A fish trap is a trap used for fishing.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ Fish traps can have the form of a fishing weir or a lobster trap.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ Some fishing nets are also called fish traps, for example fyke nets.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ A typical contemporary trap consists of a frame of thick steel wire in the shape of a heart, with chicken wire stretched around it.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ The mesh wraps around the frame and then tapers into the inside of the trap.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ When a fish swims inside through this opening, it cannot get out, as the chicken wire opening bends back into its original narrowness.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ Contemporary eel traps come in many shapes and sizes and are constructed of many materials.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ In earlier times, traps were constructed of wood and fibre.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ Traps are culturally almost universal and seem to have been independently invented many times.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ There are essentially two types of trap, a permanent or semi-permanent structure placed in a river or tidal area and bottle or pot trap that are usually, but not always baited to attract prey, and are periodically lifted out of the water.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ The Mediterranean Sea, with an area of about of 2.5 million km (970,000 sq mi), is shaped according to the principle of a bottle trap.", "Fish trap __knowledge__ It is easy for fish from the Atlantic Ocean to swim into the Mediterranean through the narrow neck at Gibraltar, and difficult for them to find their way out.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fish are normally caught in the wild.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fishing may include catching aquatic animals other than fish, such as molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms.", "Fishing __knowledge__ The term is not normally applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, such as whales where the term whaling is more appropriate.", "Fishing __knowledge__ According to the United Nations FAO statistics, the total number of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million.", "Fishing __knowledge__ Fisheries and aquaculture provide direct and indirect employment to over 500 million people in developing countries.", "Tool use by animals __knowledge__ Tools are used by animals for purposes including acquiring food and water, grooming, defense, recreation or construction.", "Tool use by animals __knowledge__ Originally thought to be a skill only possessed by humans, some tool use requires a sophisticated level of cognition.", "Tool use by animals __knowledge__ There is considerable discussion about the definition of what constitutes a tool and therefore which behaviours can be considered as true examples of tool use.", "Tool use by animals __knowledge__ A wide range of animals are considered to use tools including mammals, birds, fish, cephalopods and insects.", "Tool use by animals __knowledge__ Primates are well known for using tools for hunting or gathering food and water, cover for rain, and self-defence.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Fly fishing is an angling method in which an artificial \"fly\" is used to catch fish.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ The fly is cast using a fly rod, reel, and specialized weighted line.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Casting a nearly weightless fly or \"lure\" requires casting techniques significantly different from other forms of casting.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Fly fishermen use hand tied flies that resemble natural invertebrates, baitfish, other food organisms, or \"lures\" to provoke the fish to strike (bite at the fly).", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ Fly fishing can be done in fresh or salt water.", "Fly fishing __knowledge__ North Americans usually distinguish freshwater fishing between cold-water species (trout, salmon, steelhead) and warm-water species, notably bass.", "Forage fish __knowledge__ Forage fish, also called prey fish or bait fish, are small pelagic fish which are preyed on by larger predators for food.", "Forage fish __knowledge__ Predators include other larger fish, seabirds and marine mammals.", "Forage fish __knowledge__ Typical ocean forage fish feed near the base of the food chain on plankton, often by filter feeding.", "Forage fish __knowledge__ They include particularly fishes of the family Clupeidae (herrings, sardines, shad, hilsa, menhaden, anchovies and sprats), but also other small fish, including halfbeaks, silversides, smelt such as capelin, and the goldband fusiliers pictured on the right.", "Forage fish __knowledge__ Forage fish compensate for their small size by forming schools.", "Gillnetting __knowledge__ Gillnetting is a common fishing method used by commercial and artisanal fishermen of all the oceans and in some freshwater and estuary areas.", "Gillnetting __knowledge__ “Gill nets are vertical panels of netting normally set in a straight line.", "Gillnetting __knowledge__ Fish may be caught by gill nets in 3 ways : Most often fish are gilled.", "Gillnetting __knowledge__ A fish swims into a net and passes only part way through the mesh.", "Gillnetting __knowledge__ When it struggles to free itself, the twine slips behind the gill cover and prevents escape.” Gillnets are so effective that their use is closely monitored and regulated by fisheries management and enforcement agencies.", "Gillnetting __knowledge__ Mesh size, twine strength, as well as net length and depth are all closely regulated to reduce bycatch of non-target species.", "The Secret River (Rawlings book) __knowledge__ The Secret River is a children's fantasy book by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, author of \"The Yearling\".", "The Secret River (Rawlings book) __knowledge__ Published in 1955, \"The Secret River\" received a Newbery Honor Award.", "The Secret River (Rawlings book) __knowledge__ The first edition, illustrated by Caldecott Medal winner Leonard Weisgard, was issued after Rawlings' death.", "The Secret River (Rawlings book) __knowledge__ The book was revised and reissued in 2009 with illustrations by Caldecott Medalists Leo and Diane Dillon.", "The Secret River (Rawlings book) __knowledge__ The new edition received an international children's book design award in 2012.", "The Secret River (Rawlings book) __knowledge__ \"The Secret River\" is the only book Rawlings wrote specifically for children.", "The Secret River (Rawlings book) __knowledge__ The story of young Calpurnia, who goes on a quest to find a magical river and catch fish for her starving family and friends, it has two themes common in Rawlings' writing, the magic of childhood and the struggle of people to survive in a harsh environment.", "Grey-headed fish eagle __knowledge__ The grey-headed fish eagle (\"Haliaeetus ichthyaetus\") is a fish-eating bird of prey from South East Asia.", "Grey-headed fish eagle __knowledge__ It is a large stocky raptor with adults having dark brown upper body, grey head and lighter underbelly and white legs.", "Grey-headed fish eagle __knowledge__ Juveniles are paler with darker streaking.", "Grey-headed fish eagle __knowledge__ It is often confused with the lesser fish eagle (\"Haliaeetus humilis\") and the Pallas's fish eagle.", "Grey-headed fish eagle __knowledge__ The lesser fish eagle is similar in plumage but smaller and the Pallas’s fish eagle shares the same habitat and feeding behaviour but is larger with longer wings and darker underparts.", "Grey-headed fish eagle __knowledge__ Is often called tank eagle in Sri Lanka due to its fondness for irrigation tanks.", "Fishing in Uganda __knowledge__ There are two major sources of fish in Uganda; one is from aquaculture, the other from fishing in rivers and lakes.", "Fishing in Uganda __knowledge__ The latter has made up the largest and most significant share of all fishing.", "Fishing in Uganda __knowledge__ Open water covers 15.3 percent of Uganda's surface and comprises five major lakes (Lake Victoria, Lake Albert (Africa), Lake Kyoga, Lake Edward and Lake George (Uganda) which are the main sources of fish in the country.", "Fishing in Uganda __knowledge__ Lake Victoria continues to be the most important water body in Uganda both in size and contribution to the total fish catch, followed by Lake Albert and Lake Kyoga.", "Fishing in Uganda __knowledge__ Uganda's main sources of fish supply for both the domestic and export markets are the districts on Lake Victoria, particularly Mukono, Mpigi, Kalangala, Masaka and Luwero.", "Trapping __knowledge__ Animal trapping, or simply trapping, is the use of a device to remotely catch an animal.", "Trapping __knowledge__ Animals may be trapped for a variety of purposes, including food, the fur trade, hunting, pest control, and wildlife management.", "Trapping __knowledge__ Neolithic hunters, including the members of the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture of Romania and Ukraine (ca.", "Trapping __knowledge__ 5500-2750 BC), used traps to capture their prey.", "Trapping __knowledge__ A passage from the self-titled book by Taoist philosopher Zhuangzi describes Chinese methods used for trapping animals during the 4th century BC.", "Trapping __knowledge__ The Zhuangzi reads, \"The sleek-furred fox and the elegantly spotted leopard...can't seem to escape the disaster of nets and traps.” \"Modern\" steel jaw-traps were first described in western sources as early as the late 16th century.", "Carnivorous plant __knowledge__ Carnivorous plants are plants that derive some or most of their nutrients (but not energy) from trapping and consuming animals or protozoans, typically insects and other arthropods.", "Carnivorous plant __knowledge__ Carnivorous plants have adapted to grow in places where the soil is thin or poor in nutrients, especially nitrogen, such as acidic bogs and rock outcroppings.", "Carnivorous plant __knowledge__ Charles Darwin wrote \"Insectivorous Plants\", the first well-known treatise on carnivorous plants, in 1875.", "Carnivorous plant __knowledge__ True carnivory is thought to have evolved independently nine times in five different orders of flowering plants, and is represented by more than a dozen genera.", "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda __knowledge__ Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda are both modern and traditional.", "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda __knowledge__ Fish in Uganda are caught mostly with plank canoes and to a lesser extent, fibreglass boats.", "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda __knowledge__ Some dugout canoes are also still being used.", "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda __knowledge__ The plank canoes are generally 4 to 12 m in length and dugout canoes average 3.5 m. The total number of vessels is about 17,000 and about 20% of these are motorised.", "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda __knowledge__ Artisanal fishermen utilise various gears including gillnets, seines and hook and line.", "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda __knowledge__ In a number of localities, traditional methods including baskets, traps and mosquito nets continue to be used.", "Fishing gear and methods used in Uganda __knowledge__ The gears commonly used include gill nets, lift-nets, scoop-nets used in light fishing; hook and line gear (hand-lines, fishing rods or tackles) and fish traps.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ In the California coast, the use of ships and the Pacific Ocean has historically included water craft (such as dugouts, canoes, sailing ships, and steamships), fisheries, shipbuilding, Gold Rush shipping, ports, shipwrecks, naval ships and installations, and lighthouses.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ The maritime history of California can be divided into several periods: the Native American period; European exploration period from 1542 to 1769; the Spanish colonial period, 1769 to 1821; the Mexican period, 1821 to 1847; and United States statehood period, which continues to the present day.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ In the northwest coast of California near the redwood forests several Indian tribes developed large dugout canoes they used for fishing, trade and warfare.", "Fishing tackle __knowledge__ Fishing tackle is the equipment used by fishermen when fishing.", "Fishing tackle __knowledge__ Almost any equipment or gear used for fishing can be called fishing tackle.", "Fishing tackle __knowledge__ Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.", "Fishing tackle __knowledge__ Gear that is attached to the end of a fishing line is called terminal tackle.", "Fishing tackle __knowledge__ This includes hooks, leaders, swivels, sinkers, floats, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.", "Fishing tackle __knowledge__ Sometimes the term fishing rig is used for a completed assembly of tackle ready for fishing.", "Achomawi __knowledge__ Achomawi (also Achumawi, Ajumawi and Ahjumawi), are the northerly nine (out of eleven) tribes of the Pit River tribe of Native Americans who live in what is now northeastern California in the United States.", "Achomawi __knowledge__ These nine autonomous bands (also called \"tribelets\") of the Pit River Indians historically spoke various dialects of one common language, and the other two bands spoke dialects of a related language, called Atsugewi.", "Achomawi __knowledge__ The name \"Achomawi\" means river people and the band historically inhabited the Fall River Valley and the Pit River from the south end of Big Valley Mountains, westerly to Pit River Falls." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 25 ]

[ "I never really fish, do you? Do you use fish traps?", "It is a net that traps fish I think.", "I think so. Probably easier than fly fishing, at least." ]

[ "Fish trap", "Fish trap", "Fish trap" ]

[ "Time (magazine)", "Yeah, I read it every now and then. It has some interesting articles.", "Wow, I had no idea that the magazine was that old." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ Time (styled TIME) is an American weekly news magazine published in New York City.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ It was founded in 1923 and originally run by Henry Luce.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ A European edition (\"Time Europe\", formerly known as \"Time Atlantic\") is published in London and also covers the Middle East, Africa and, since 2003, Latin America.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ An Asian edition (\"Time Asia\") is based in Hong Kong.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ The South Pacific edition, which covers Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands, is based in Sydney.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ In December 2008, \"Time\" discontinued publishing a Canadian advertiser edition.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ \"Time\" has the world's largest circulation for a weekly news magazine, and has a readership of 26 million, 20 million of which are based in the United States.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ In mid-2016, its circulation was 3,032,581, having fallen from 3.3 million in 2012.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ Richard Stengel was the managing editor from May 2006 to October 2013, when he joined the U.S. State Department.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ Nancy Gibbs was the managing editor from September 2013 until September 2017.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ She was succeeded by Edward Felsenthal, who had been Time's digital editor.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ \"Time\" magazine was created in 1923 by Briton Hadden and Henry Luce, making it the first weekly news magazine in the United States.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ The two had previously worked together as chairman and managing editor respectively of the \"Yale Daily News.\"" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ Time (styled TIME) is an American weekly news magazine published in New York City.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ It was founded in 1923 and originally run by Henry Luce.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ A European edition (\"Time Europe\", formerly known as \"Time Atlantic\") is published in London and also covers the Middle East, Africa and, since 2003, Latin America.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ An Asian edition (\"Time Asia\") is based in Hong Kong.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ The South Pacific edition, which covers Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands, is based in Sydney.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ In December 2008, \"Time\" discontinued publishing a Canadian advertiser edition.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ \"Time\" has the world's largest circulation for a weekly news magazine, and has a readership of 26 million, 20 million of which are based in the United States.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ In mid-2016, its circulation was 3,032,581, having fallen from 3.3 million in 2012.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ Richard Stengel was the managing editor from May 2006 to October 2013, when he joined the U.S. State Department.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ Nancy Gibbs was the managing editor from September 2013 until September 2017.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ She was succeeded by Edward Felsenthal, who had been Time's digital editor.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ \"Time\" magazine was created in 1923 by Briton Hadden and Henry Luce, making it the first weekly news magazine in the United States.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ The two had previously worked together as chairman and managing editor respectively of the \"Yale Daily News.\"", "She Loves You __knowledge__ \"She Loves You\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In November 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"She Loves You\" number 64 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In August 2009, at the end of its \"Beatles Weekend\", BBC Radio 2 announced that \"She Loves You\" was the Beatles' all-time best-selling single in the UK based on information compiled by The Official Charts Company.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" (pronounced \"Yeah three times\" or \"Yeah Yeah Yeah\"; sometimes stylized as \"Yeah 3X\") is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown, released as the lead single from his fourth studio album \"F.A.M.E.\"", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ on October 25, 2010.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ It was written by Brown, DJ Frank E, Kevin McCall, Amber Streeter and Calvin Harris, and was produced by DJ Frank E. Brown recorded the song for his pop audience as he had been doing a lot of mixtapes and urban records.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" is an uptempo dance-pop, Europop, and electro house song; it uses a video game-type beat and features a thick bassline and big synth chords.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"Yeah!\"", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ is a song by American singer Usher.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ He co-wrote the song with Sean Garrett, Patrick J. Que Smith, Robert McDowell, LRoc, Ludacris, Da'Ron, and Lil Jon.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ It also features guest vocals from Lil Jon and Ludacris, with the former also producing the song as well as incorporating crunk and R&B—which he coined as crunk&B—in the song's production.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song was released as the lead single from Usher's fourth studio album \"Confessions\" (2004) on January 27, 2004, after Usher was told by Arista Records, his label at the time, to record more tracks for the album.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"Yeah!\"", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for 12 consecutive weeks, before being dethroned by Usher's follow-up single \"Burn\".", "Art Tatum __knowledge__ Arthur Tatum Jr. (, October 13, 1909 – November 5, 1956) was an American jazz pianist.", "Art Tatum __knowledge__ Tatum is widely considered one of the greatest jazz pianists of all time.", "Art Tatum __knowledge__ His performances were hailed for their technical proficiency and creativity, which set a new standard for jazz piano virtuosity.", "Art Tatum __knowledge__ Critic Scott Yanow wrote, \"Tatum's quick reflexes and boundless imagination kept his improvisations filled with fresh (and sometimes futuristic) ideas that put him way ahead of his contemporaries.\"", "Art Tatum __knowledge__ For a musician of such stature, there is little published information available about Tatum's life.", "Art Tatum __knowledge__ Only one full-length biography has been published, \"Too Marvelous for Words\" (1994), by James Lester.", "Plame affair __knowledge__ The Plame affair (also known as the CIA leak scandal and Plamegate) was a political scandal that revolved around journalist Robert Novak's public identification of Valerie Plame as a covert Central Intelligence Agency officer in 2003.", "Plame affair __knowledge__ In 2002, Plame wrote a memo to her superiors in which she expressed hesitation in recommending her husband, former diplomat Joseph C. Wilson, to the CIA for a mission to Niger to investigate claims that Iraq had arranged to purchase and import uranium from the country, but stated that he \"may be in a position to assist\".", "Plame affair __knowledge__ After President George W. Bush stated that \"Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa\" during the run-up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Wilson published a July 2003 op-ed in \"The New York Times\" stating his doubts during the mission that any such transaction with Iraq had taken place.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ TRL's Number Ones is the collection of music videos that had reached the number-one spot on the daily music video countdown show \"Total Request Live\" which aired on MTV from 1998 to 2008.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ Usually the same video will stay on the number-one spot for a series of weeks but after a certain period it will be retired or honorably discharged from the countdown and be put into the hall of fame.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ The music video is usually determined various ways such as voting online on MTV.com, the \"Billboard\" charts, ratings on the radio and downloads over the internet.", "TRL's Number Ones __knowledge__ January 2: \"Lose Yourself\" - Eminem January 3: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 6: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 7: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 8: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 9: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 10: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 13: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 14: \"All I Have\" - Jennifer Lopez featuring LL Cool J January 15: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 16: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 17: \"I'm With You\" - Avril Lavigne January 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 22: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 23: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 24: \"Cry Me A River\" - Justin Timberlake January 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 28: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 29: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 30: \"Bump, Bump, Bump\" - B2K featuring P. Diddy January 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 3: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 4: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 7: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 10: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 11: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 12: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte February 14: Valentine's Day Special #1 Video: \"Why I Love You\" - B2K February 17: TRL Awards #1 Video: \"Larger Than Life\" - Backstreet Boys February 18: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 19: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 20: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 21: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 24: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 25: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 26: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake February 27: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent February 28: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 3: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 4: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 5: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 6: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 7: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 10: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 11: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 12: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 13: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 14: \"Sing For The Moment\" - Eminem March 17: \"In Da Club\" - 50 Cent March 18: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 19: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 20: Coverage on the war in Iraq March 21: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 24: \"The Hell Song\" - Sum 41 March 25: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 26: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 27: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte March 31: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 1: \"Girlfriend\" - B2K April 2: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte April 3: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 4: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 7: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 8: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 9: \"Addicted\" - Simple Plan April 10: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 11: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 15: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 16: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 17: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 18: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 22: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 23: \"Rock Your Body\" - Justin Timberlake April 24: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 25: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg April 28: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 29: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera April 30: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 1: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 2: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 5: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 6: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 7: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 8: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 9: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 12: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 13: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 14: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 15: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 16: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 19: \"21 Questions\" - 50 Cent featuring Nate Dogg May 20: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 21: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 22: \"Fighter\" - Christina Aguilera May 26: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 27: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 28: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 29: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson May 30: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 2: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 3: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 4: \"Rock Wit U\" - Ashanti June 5: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 9: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 10: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 11: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 12: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 16: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 17: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 18: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 19: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson June 23: \"Girls & Boys\" - Good Charlotte June 24: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 25: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 26: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z June 30: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 1: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 2: \"Miss Independent\" - Kelly Clarkson July 3: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 7: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 8: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 9: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 10: Dynamic Duos #1 Video: \"Girlfriend ( Remix )\"- 'N Sync featuring Nelly July 11: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 14: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 15: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 16: \"Crazy In Love\" - Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z July 17: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 18: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 21: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 22: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim July 23: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 24: Funniest Video #1 Video: \"Without Me\" - Eminem July 25: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 28: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit July 29: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 30: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell July 31: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 1: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 4: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 5: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 6: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 7: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 8: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 11: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 12: \"Can't Hold Us Down\" - Christina Aguilera featuring Lil' Kim August 13: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 14: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell August 15: August 18: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 19: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 20: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 21: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 26: \"P. I. M. P. ( Remix )\" - 50 Cent featuring Snoop Dogg & G-Unit August 27: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy August 28: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson August 29: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 2: \"Right Thurr\" - Chingy September 3: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 4: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 5: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 8: \"Low\" - Kelly Clarkson September 9: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 10: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 11: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 12: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 15: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul September 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 17: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 18: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 19: \"So Yesterday\" - Hilary Duff September 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 23: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 24: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 25: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 26: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 29: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast September 30: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 1: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 2: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 3: \"Senorita\" - Justin Timberlake featuring Pharrell October 6: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 7: \"Baby Boy\" - Beyoncé featuring Sean Paul October 8: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 9: \"Perfect\" - Simple Plan October 10: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 14: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 15: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 16: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 17: \"Trouble\" - P!nk October 18: \"Trouble\" - Pink October 21: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 22: \"Hey Ya\" - Outkast October 23: \"The Voice Within\" - Christina Aguilera October 27: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 28: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 29: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna October 30: \"Will You\" - P. O. D. October 31: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 3: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 4: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 5: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 6: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 7: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 11: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 12: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 13: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 14: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 17: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 18: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 19: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna November 20: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 24: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte November 25: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 1: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 2: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 3: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 4: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 5: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 8: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 10: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 11: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 December 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken December 16: \"Me Against The Music\" - Britney Spears featuring Madonna December 17: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 18: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 19: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 22: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 23: \"Me, Myself, And I\" - Beyoncé December 29: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit December 30: Song Of The Year: \"The Anthem\" - Good Charlotte January 5: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 6: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 7: \"Poppin Them Thangs\" - G-Unit January 8: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 9: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 12: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 13: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 14: \"Feeling This\" - Blink-182 January 15: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 16: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 19: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 21: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 22: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 26: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 27: \"Invisible\" - Clay Aiken January 28: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 29: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears January 30: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring Jason Weaver February 2: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 9: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 10: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 11: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 12: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 13: \"Hold On\" - Good Charlotte February 16: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 17: \"One Call Away\" - Chingy featuring J/Weav February 18: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 19: \"Sorry 2004\" - Ruben Studdard February 20: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 23: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 24: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 25: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears February 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon February 27: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 2: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 3: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 4: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 5: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 8: \"Toxic\" - Britney Spears March 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 10: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 11: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 15: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 16: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 17: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken March 18: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 22: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 23: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 24: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 25: \"My Band\" - D12 March 26: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 29: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 30: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon March 31: \"My Band\" - D12 April 1: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 5: \"Naughty Girl\" - Beyoncé April 6: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 7: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 8: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 9: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 12: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 13: \"Yeah\" - Usher featuring Ludacris & Lil' Jon April 14: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 15: \"The Way\" - Clay Aiken April 16: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 19: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 20: \"Roses\" - Outkast April 21: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 22: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 23: \"My Band\" - D12 April 26: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears April 27: \"My Band\" - D12 April 28: \"My Band\" - D12 April 29: \"Everytime\" - Britney Spears May 3: \"My Band\" - D12 May 4: \"My Band\" - D12 May 5: \"My Band\" - D12 May 6: \"My Band\" - D12 May 7: \"My Band\" - D12 May 10: \"My Band\" - D12 May 11: \"My Band\" - D12 May 17: \"My Band\" - D12 May 18: \"Burn\" - Usher May 19: \"Burn\" - Usher May 20: \"Burn\" - Usher May 21: \"Burn\" - Usher May 24: \"My Band\" - D12 May 25: \"Burn\" - Usher May 26: \"Burn\" - Usher May 27: \"My Band\" - D12 May 28: \"My Band\" - D12 May 31: Summer Anthems #1 Video: \"Hot In Herre\" - Nelly June 1: \"Burn\" - Usher June 2: \"Burn\" - Usher June 3: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 4: \"My Band\" - D12 June 7: \"My Band\" - D12 June 8: \"Burn\" - Usher June 9: \"All Downhill From Here\" - New Found Glory June 10: Cross Country Countdown #1 Video: \"Forgot About Dre\" - Dr. Dre featuring Eminem June 11: \"Burn\" - Usher June 14: \"Burn\" - Usher June 15: \"How Come\" - D12 June 16: \"How Come\" - D12 June 17: \"How Come\" - D12 June 18: \"How Come\" - D12 June 21: \"How Come\" - D12 June 22: \"How Come\" - D12 June 23: \"Leave (Get Out)\" - JoJo June 24: \"How Come\" - D12 June 25: \"How Come\" - D12 June 28: \"Leave ( Get Out )\" - JoJo June 29: \"How Come\" - D12 June 30: \"Confessions Pt.", "Yeah Yeah Yeahs __knowledge__ Yeah Yeah Yeahs is an American indie rock band formed in New York City in 2000.", "Yeah Yeah Yeahs __knowledge__ The group is composed of vocalist and pianist Karen O, guitarist and keyboardist Nick Zinner, and drummer Brian Chase.", "Yeah Yeah Yeahs __knowledge__ They are complemented in live performances by second guitarist David Pajo, who joined as a touring member in 2009 and replaced Imaad Wasif who had previously held this role.", "Yeah Yeah Yeahs __knowledge__ According to an interview that aired during the ABC network's \"Live from Central Park SummerStage\" series, the band's name was taken from modern New York City vernacular.", "Yeah Yeah Yeahs __knowledge__ The band has recorded four studio albums; the first, \"Fever to Tell\", was released in 2003.", "Life (magazine) __knowledge__ Life was an American magazine that ran regularly from 1883 to 1972 and again from 1978 to 2000.", "Life (magazine) __knowledge__ During its golden age from 1936 to 1972, Life was a wide-ranging weekly general interest magazine notable for the quality of the photography.", "Life (magazine) __knowledge__ Life began as a humor magazine with limited circulation.", "Life (magazine) __knowledge__ \"Time\" owner Henry Luce bought the magazine in 1936, solely so that he could acquire the rights to its name, and launched a major weekly news magazine with a strong emphasis on photojournalism.", "Life (magazine) __knowledge__ \"Life\" was published weekly until 1972, as an intermittent \"special\" until 1978, and as a monthly from 1978 to 2000.", "Charlie Hebdo __knowledge__ Charlie Hebdo (; French for \"Charlie Weekly\") is a French satirical weekly magazine, featuring cartoons, reports, polemics, and jokes.", "Charlie Hebdo __knowledge__ Irreverent and stridently non-conformist in tone, the publication describes itself as above all secular, skeptic, and atheist, far-left-wing, and anti-racist publishing articles about the extreme right (especially the French nationalist National Front party), religion (Catholicism, Islam, Judaism), politics and culture.", "Charlie Hebdo __knowledge__ The magazine has been the target of two terrorist attacks, in 2011 and 2015.", "Charlie Hebdo __knowledge__ Both were presumed to be in response to a number of controversial Muhammad cartoons it published.", "Newsweek __knowledge__ Newsweek is an American weekly magazine founded in 1933.", "Newsweek __knowledge__ Between 2008 and 2012, \"Newsweek\" underwent internal and external contractions designed to shift the magazine's focus and audience while improving its finances.", "Newsweek __knowledge__ Instead, losses accelerated: revenue dropped 38 percent from 2007 to 2009.", "Newsweek __knowledge__ The revenue declines prompted an August 2010 sale by owner The Washington Post Company to audio pioneer Sidney Harman—for a purchase price of one dollar and an assumption of the magazine's liabilities.", "Newsweek __knowledge__ In November 2010, \"Newsweek\" merged with the news and opinion website \"The Daily Beast\", forming The Newsweek Daily Beast Company, after negotiations between the owners of the two publications.", "Talbot Mundy __knowledge__ Talbot Mundy (born William Lancaster Gribbon, 23 April 1879 – 5 August 1940) was an English-born American writer of adventure fiction.", "Talbot Mundy __knowledge__ Based for most of his life in the United States, he also wrote under the pseudonym of Walter Galt.", "Talbot Mundy __knowledge__ Best known as the author of \"King of the Khyber Rifles\" and the Jimgrim series, much of his work was published in pulp magazines.", "Talbot Mundy __knowledge__ Mundy was born to a conservative middle-class family in Hammersmith, London.", "Talbot Mundy __knowledge__ Educated at Rugby College, he left with no qualifications and moved to British India, where he worked in administration and then journalism.", "Talbot Mundy __knowledge__ He relocated to East Africa, where he worked as an ivory poacher and then as the town clerk of Kisumu.", "Weekly Shōnen Jump __knowledge__ The mid-1980s to the mid-1990s represents the era when the magazine's circulation was at its highest (6.53 million).", "Weekly Shōnen Jump __knowledge__ However, since then it has experienced a drastic decline and had a circulation of 1.9 million copies in early-2017.", "Weekly Shōnen Jump __knowledge__ \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" has two sister magazines called \"Jump SQ\", created after the fall of \"Monthly Shōnen Jump\", and \"Saikyō Jump\".", "Weekly Shōnen Jump __knowledge__ The magazine has also had several international counterparts, including the current North American \"Weekly Shonen Jump\".", "Weekly Shōnen Jump __knowledge__ \"Weekly Shōnen Jump\" was launched by Shueisha on July 2, 1968, to compete with the already-successful \"Weekly Shōnen Magazine\" and \"Weekly Shōnen Sunday\".", "TV Guide __knowledge__ TV Guide is a bi-weekly American magazine that provides television program listings information as well as television-related news, celebrity interviews and gossip, film reviews, crossword puzzles, and, in some issues, horoscopes.", "TV Guide __knowledge__ The print magazine is owned by NTVB Media, while its digital properties are controlled by the CBS Interactive division of CBS Corporation; the \"TV Guide\" name and associated editorial content from the publication are licensed by CBS Interactive for use on the website and mobile app through an agreement with the magazine's parent subsidiary TVGM Holdings, Inc.", "TV Guide __knowledge__ The prototype of what would become \"TV Guide\" magazine, was developed by Lee Wagner (1910–1993), who was the circulation director of MacFadden Publications in New York City in the 1930s – and later, by the time of the predecessor publication's creation, for Cowles Media Company – distributing magazines focusing on movie celebrities." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ Time (styled TIME) is an American weekly news magazine published in New York City.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ It was founded in 1923 and originally run by Henry Luce.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ A European edition (\"Time Europe\", formerly known as \"Time Atlantic\") is published in London and also covers the Middle East, Africa and, since 2003, Latin America.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ An Asian edition (\"Time Asia\") is based in Hong Kong.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ The South Pacific edition, which covers Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands, is based in Sydney.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ In December 2008, \"Time\" discontinued publishing a Canadian advertiser edition.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ \"Time\" has the world's largest circulation for a weekly news magazine, and has a readership of 26 million, 20 million of which are based in the United States.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ In mid-2016, its circulation was 3,032,581, having fallen from 3.3 million in 2012.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ Richard Stengel was the managing editor from May 2006 to October 2013, when he joined the U.S. State Department.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ Nancy Gibbs was the managing editor from September 2013 until September 2017.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ She was succeeded by Edward Felsenthal, who had been Time's digital editor.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ \"Time\" magazine was created in 1923 by Briton Hadden and Henry Luce, making it the first weekly news magazine in the United States.", "Time (magazine) __knowledge__ The two had previously worked together as chairman and managing editor respectively of the \"Yale Daily News.\"", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "WOW series __knowledge__ \"WOW\" is a series of annual compilation albums featuring contemporary Christian music dating from 1995.", "WOW series __knowledge__ Comprising songs submitted by each partner label, the annual \"WOW Hits\" releases are typically double CD sets.", "WOW series __knowledge__ The birth of the WOW record project can be traced Grant Cunningham, A&R Director at Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ In November 1994 Grant made a business trip to EMI Limited in London, which at the time was the parent company of Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ There he noticed that several British record labels were issuing an annual CD of top-rated songs, known as the \"NOW\" series, containing collections of pop songs.", "Women for the Wall __knowledge__ The conservative Women for the Wall, sometimes abbreviated as W4W, is a grassroots organization founded in April 2013, concerned with preserving Jewish tradition at the Western Wall, also known as the Kotel.", "Women for the Wall __knowledge__ The catalyst for the founding of Women for the Wall was lack of representation for the stand of traditional Jewish women in the controversy surrounding an alternative prayer group known as Women of the Wall (WoW).", "Women for the Wall __knowledge__ In the months leading to the establishment of W4W, Women of the Wall demanded to hold their services in the traditional women's section, rather than the Robinson's Arch area of the Kotel, where alternative prayer services are held.", "Daddy Wouldn't Buy Me a Bow Wow __knowledge__ \"Daddy Wouldn’t Buy Me a Bow Wow\" is a song written in 1892 by prolific English songwriter Joseph Tabrar.", "Daddy Wouldn't Buy Me a Bow Wow __knowledge__ It was written for, and first performed in 1892 by, Vesta Victoria at the South London Palace, holding a kitten.", "Daddy Wouldn't Buy Me a Bow Wow __knowledge__ The same year it was recorded by Silas Leachman for the North American Phonograph Co. of Chicago (Talking Machine Company of Chicago/Chicago Talking Machine).", "Daddy Wouldn't Buy Me a Bow Wow __knowledge__ In 1895 Toulouse-Lautrec painted May Belfort singing it.", "Daddy Wouldn't Buy Me a Bow Wow __knowledge__ The comedian Arthur Roberts also had success in the 1890s with the song.", "Daddy Wouldn't Buy Me a Bow Wow __knowledge__ The song featured in the 1934 musical movie \"Evergreen\", sung by Jessie Matthews, and was also revived after World War II.", "Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography __knowledge__ Initiated in 1947, the Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO), formerly known as the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, is a scientific society with the goal of Advancing the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography.", "Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography __knowledge__ With approximately 4000 members in nearly 60 different countries, ASLO is the largest scientific society, worldwide, devoted to either limnology or oceanography or both.", "Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography __knowledge__ ASLO’s mission is to foster a diverse, international scientific community that creates, integrates and communicates knowledge across the full spectrum of aquatic sciences, advances public awareness and education about aquatic resources and research, and promotes scientific stewardship of aquatic resources for the public interest.", "Tai-Pan (novel) __knowledge__ Tai-Pan is a 1966 novel written by James Clavell about European and American traders who move into Hong Kong in 1842 following the end of the First Opium War.", "Tai-Pan (novel) __knowledge__ It is the second book in Clavell's \"Asian Saga\".", "Tai-Pan (novel) __knowledge__ The novel begins following the British victory of the first Opium War and the seizure of Hong Kong.", "Tai-Pan (novel) __knowledge__ Although the island is largely uninhabited and the terrain unfriendly, it has a large natural harbour that both the British government and various trading companies believe will be useful for the import of merchandise to be traded on mainland China, a highly lucrative market.", "Tai-Pan (novel) __knowledge__ Although the novel features many characters, it is Dirk Struan and Tyler Brock, former shipmates and the owners of two massive (fictional) trading companies who are the main focal points of the story.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters from Downton Abbey, a British period drama television series created by Julian Fellowes and co-produced by Carnival Films and Masterpiece for ITV and PBS, respectively.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Robert Crawley, The 7th Earl of Grantham (also known as Lord Grantham) (played by Hugh Bonneville) was born in 1866 at Downton Abbey.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ His parents are the late 6th Earl of Grantham and the Dowager Countess of Grantham, Violet Crawley.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ He has a sister named Rosamund.", "List of Downton Abbey characters __knowledge__ Despite the family's financial situation, Robert's education was privileged and he was tutored from ages 7 to 13, before attending Eton and then Christ Church, Oxford, where he studied philosophy.", "Dirk Struan __knowledge__ Dirk Lochlin Struan (1797-1841) is the fictional main character of James Clavell's 1966 novel \"Tai-Pan\".", "Dirk Struan __knowledge__ The title comes from a Cantonese term that Clavell loosely translates as \"supreme leader\", and Struan is the taipan or head of his own trading company in China, Struan & Company.", "Dirk Struan __knowledge__ In Clavell's literary universe, moreover, Struan is presented as \"the\" Tai-Pan, and his company as the Noble House, the greatest private trading company in nineteenth-century Asia.", "Dirk Struan __knowledge__ A Scotsman, \"the devil Struan\" is portrayed as a tough and resourceful rogue, endowed with vision and determination.", "Dirk Struan __knowledge__ A man of extremity, he is capable of tremendous love and terrible hate.", "Thérondels __knowledge__ Apart from Thérondels itself, the commune includes several other villages and hamlets: Le Bousquet, Campheyt, Casternac, Douzalbats, Faliès, Fieux, Frons, Gorse, Jou, Ladignac, Laussac, Longvieux, Mandilhac, Le Meyniel, Nigresserre, and Pervilhergues.", "Thérondels __knowledge__ Laussac is situated on a peninsula in Lake Sarrans (a reservoir).", "Thérondels __knowledge__ South of Douzalbats there is an airstrip for ultralight aircraft.", "Epic Movie __knowledge__ Epic Movie is a 2007 American comedy film directed and written by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer and produced by Paul Schiff.", "Epic Movie __knowledge__ It was the first film to be distributed by Regency Enterprises.", "Epic Movie __knowledge__ It was made in a similar style to \"Date Movie\", Friedberg and Seltzer's previous film, but as a spoof of the \"Epic\" style of films, hence the name.", "Epic Movie __knowledge__ The film mostly references \"\", the \"Harry Potter\" films, Tim Burton's version of \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", Pirates of the Caribbean, and \"X-Men\".", "Epic Movie __knowledge__ The song \"Ms. New Booty\" by Bubba Sparxxx gained commercial attention for being featured in \"Epic Movie\".", "Robert Henry Peters __knowledge__ Robert Henry Peters (August 2, 1946 – June 26, 1996) was a Canadian ecologist and limnologist that championed a predictive approach to science in order to make quantitative models relevant to public needs.", "Robert Henry Peters __knowledge__ He proposed that predictive limnology could be an effective tool for producing empirical models about relevant processes and organisms in lakes.", "Robert Henry Peters __knowledge__ He was a Professor in the Biology Department of McGill University, Montreal, Canada from 1974 to his death in 1996.", "Robert Henry Peters __knowledge__ Robert H Peters was born on August 2, 1946 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada where he grew up.", "Robert Henry Peters __knowledge__ He spent summers at a cottage in the Kawartha lakes region, where he developed his keen interest in natural history." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 7 ]

[ "Do you read the American weekly magazine published in New York about news called Time magazine?", "I find Time to be very informative. I aslo trust it since it was founded way back in 1923.", "26 million people read Time. It is the worlds largest circulated weekly new magazine." ]

[ "Time (magazine)", "Time (magazine)", "Time (magazine)" ]

[ "Choir", "same neither was i", "oh yea? im not much of a church goer so i wouldnt know" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Choir __knowledge__ A choir () (also known as a quire, chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers.", "Choir __knowledge__ Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform.", "Choir __knowledge__ Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which spans from the Medieval era to the present, or popular music repertoire.", "Choir __knowledge__ Most choirs are led by a conductor, who leads the performances with arm and face gestures.", "Choir __knowledge__ A body of singers who perform together as a group is called a choir or chorus.", "Choir __knowledge__ The former term is very often applied to groups affiliated with a church (whether or not they actually occupy the choir) and the second to groups that perform in theatres or concert halls, but this distinction is far from rigid.", "Choir __knowledge__ Choirs may sing without instrumental accompaniment, with the accompaniment of a piano or pipe organ, with a small ensemble (e.g., harpsichord, cello and double bass for a Baroque piece), or with a full orchestra of 70 to 100 musicians.", "Choir __knowledge__ The term \"Choir\" has the secondary definition of a subset of an ensemble; thus one speaks of the \"woodwind choir\" of an orchestra, or different \"choirs\" of voices or instruments in a polychoral composition.", "Choir __knowledge__ In typical 18th- to 21st-century oratorios and masses, chorus or choir is usually understood to imply more than one singer per part, in contrast to the quartet of soloists also featured in these works." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Choir __knowledge__ A choir () (also known as a quire, chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers.", "Choir __knowledge__ Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform.", "Choir __knowledge__ Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which spans from the Medieval era to the present, or popular music repertoire.", "Choir __knowledge__ Most choirs are led by a conductor, who leads the performances with arm and face gestures.", "Choir __knowledge__ A body of singers who perform together as a group is called a choir or chorus.", "Choir __knowledge__ The former term is very often applied to groups affiliated with a church (whether or not they actually occupy the choir) and the second to groups that perform in theatres or concert halls, but this distinction is far from rigid.", "Choir __knowledge__ Choirs may sing without instrumental accompaniment, with the accompaniment of a piano or pipe organ, with a small ensemble (e.g., harpsichord, cello and double bass for a Baroque piece), or with a full orchestra of 70 to 100 musicians.", "Choir __knowledge__ The term \"Choir\" has the secondary definition of a subset of an ensemble; thus one speaks of the \"woodwind choir\" of an orchestra, or different \"choirs\" of voices or instruments in a polychoral composition.", "Choir __knowledge__ In typical 18th- to 21st-century oratorios and masses, chorus or choir is usually understood to imply more than one singer per part, in contrast to the quartet of soloists also featured in these works.", "Qualitative variation __knowledge__ An index of qualitative variation (IQV) is a measure of statistical dispersion in nominal distributions.", "Qualitative variation __knowledge__ There are a variety of these, but they have been relatively little-studied in the statistics literature.", "Qualitative variation __knowledge__ The simplest is the variation ratio, while more complex indices include the information entropy.", "Qualitative variation __knowledge__ There are several types of indices used for the analysis of nominal data.", "Qualitative variation __knowledge__ Several are standard statistics that are used elsewhere - range, standard deviation, variance, mean deviation, coefficient of variation, median absolute deviation, interquartile range and quartile deviation.", "Qualitative variation __knowledge__ In addition to these several statistics have been developed with nominal data in mind.", "Narasimha __knowledge__ Narasimha (Sanskrit: नरसिंह IAST: Narasiṃha, lit.", "Narasimha __knowledge__ \"man-lion\") is an avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu, one who incarnates in the form of part lion and part man to destroy an evil, end religious persecution and calamity on Earth, thereby restoring Dharma.", "Narasimha __knowledge__ Narasimha iconography shows him with a human torso and lower body, with a lion face and claws, typically with a demon Hiranyakashipu in his lap whom he is in the process of killing.", "Narasimha __knowledge__ The demon is powerful brother of evil Hiranyaksha who had been previously killed by Vishnu, who hated Vishnu for killing his brother.", "Narasimha __knowledge__ Hiranyakashipu gains special powers by which he could not be killed during the day or night, inside or outside, by god, demon, man or animal.", "Societal attitudes toward homosexuality __knowledge__ Societal attitudes toward homosexuality vary greatly in different cultures and different historical periods, as do attitudes toward sexual desire, activity and relationships in general.", "Societal attitudes toward homosexuality __knowledge__ All cultures have their own values regarding appropriate and inappropriate sexuality; some sanction same-sex love and sexuality, while others may disapprove of such activities in part.", "Societal attitudes toward homosexuality __knowledge__ As with heterosexual behaviour, different sets of prescriptions and proscriptions may be given to individuals according to their gender, age, social status or social class.", "Societal attitudes toward homosexuality __knowledge__ Many of the world's cultures have, in the past, considered procreative sex within a recognized relationship to be a sexual norm—sometimes exclusively so, and sometimes alongside norms of same-sex love, whether passionate, intimate or sexual.", "2005–06 NCAA football bowl games __knowledge__ The 2005–06 NCAA football bowl games were a series of 28 post-season games (including the Bowl Championship Series) that was played in December 2005 and January 2006 for Division I-A football teams and all-stars from Divisions I-AA, II, and III, as well as from the NAIA.", "2005–06 NCAA football bowl games __knowledge__ The post-season began with the New Orleans Bowl on December 20, 2005, and concluded with the Senior Bowl, played on January 28, 2006.", "2005–06 NCAA football bowl games __knowledge__ For the second consecutive year, the 28 team-competitive bowl games were played by 56 teams with winning records, as no teams with non-winning seasons (6–6, or .500) were invited to participate in bowl games.", "Gödel's incompleteness theorems __knowledge__ Gödel's incompleteness theorems are two theorems of mathematical logic that demonstrate the inherent limitations of every formal axiomatic system containing basic arithmetic.", "Gödel's incompleteness theorems __knowledge__ These results, published by Kurt Gödel in 1931, are important both in mathematical logic and in the philosophy of mathematics.", "Gödel's incompleteness theorems __knowledge__ The theorems are widely, but not universally, interpreted as showing that Hilbert's program to find a complete and consistent set of axioms for all mathematics is impossible.", "Gödel's incompleteness theorems __knowledge__ The first incompleteness theorem states that no consistent system of axioms whose theorems can be listed by an effective procedure (i.e., an algorithm) is capable of proving all truths about the arithmetic of the natural numbers.", "Jesus' interactions with women __knowledge__ Jesus' interactions with women are an important element in the theological debate about Christianity and women.", "Jesus' interactions with women __knowledge__ Women are prominent in the story of Jesus.", "Jesus' interactions with women __knowledge__ He was born of a woman, had numerous interactions with women, and was seen first by women after his resurrection.", "Jesus' interactions with women __knowledge__ He commissioned the women to go and tell his disciples that he is risen, which is the essential message of Christianity.", "Jesus' interactions with women __knowledge__ A plain reading of Jesus' teaching recorded in all three Synoptic Gospels indicates that Jesus \"forbids\" any hierarchy in Christian relationships, presumably including both women and men: \"You know that the rulers of the Gentiles \"lord it over\" them, and their high officials \"exercise authority\" over them.", "Yam Kim-fai __knowledge__ Yam Kim Fai (, 4 February 1913 (Lunar 29 December 1912) – 29 November 1989), also known as Ren Jianhui was a renowned Cantonese opera actress in China and Hong Kong.", "Yam Kim-fai __knowledge__ She was most notable for her unique ability to sing in the lower register.", "Yam Kim-fai __knowledge__ That her opera voice was indistinguishable from a male one allowed her to play either male or female roles, though she usually performed male ones.", "Yam Kim-fai __knowledge__ On 24 June 1972, Yam performed the last time in public and TV viewers looked for the \"man\" they knew from movies/stage performances.", "Yam Kim-fai __knowledge__ They did not expect to see her in a 2-piece set of jacket and qipao (cheongsam) with floral print.", "BBC Symphony Chorus __knowledge__ The BBC Symphony Chorus is a British amateur chorus based in London.", "BBC Symphony Chorus __knowledge__ It is the dedicated chorus for the BBC Symphony Orchestra, though it performs with other national and international orchestras.", "BBC Symphony Chorus __knowledge__ In its early years, the BBC worked on developing its choral output, founding the BBC Wireless Chorus, a professional chamber choir of 16, to supply the smaller scale needs.", "BBC Symphony Chorus __knowledge__ For bigger choral works, the BBC turned to outside organisations, which performed either under their own name, or under the title of \"The National Chorus\".", "BBC Symphony Chorus __knowledge__ Participating choruses included the Civil Service Choir, the Lloyds Choir, and the Railway Clearing House Male Voice Choir, which would perform en masse together with the Wireless Chorus.", "London Philharmonic Choir __knowledge__ The London Philharmonic Choir (LPC) is one of the leading independent British choirs in the United Kingdom based in London.", "London Philharmonic Choir __knowledge__ The Patron is Princess Alexandra, The Hon Lady Ogilvy and Sir Mark Elder is President.", "London Philharmonic Choir __knowledge__ The choir, comprising more than 200 members, holds charitable status and is governed by a committee of 10 elected directors.", "London Philharmonic Choir __knowledge__ As a charity, its aims are to promote, improve, develop and maintain education in the appreciation of the art and science of music by the presentation of public concerts.", "London Philharmonic Choir __knowledge__ The LPC was formed in 1946 with Frederic Jackson as Chorus Master, for the London Philharmonic Orchestra (LPO).", "Messiah (Handel) __knowledge__ Messiah (HWV 56) is an English-language oratorio composed in 1741 by George Frideric Handel, with a scriptural text compiled by Charles Jennens from the King James Bible, and from the version of the \"Psalms\" included with the \"Book of Common Prayer\".", "Messiah (Handel) __knowledge__ It was first performed in Dublin on 13 April 1742 and received its London premiere nearly a year later.", "Messiah (Handel) __knowledge__ After an initially modest public reception, the oratorio gained in popularity, eventually becoming one of the best-known and most frequently performed choral works in Western music.", "Messiah (Handel) __knowledge__ Handel's reputation in England, where he had lived since 1712, had been established through his compositions of Italian opera.", "Guy Protheroe __knowledge__ Guy Protheroe is a British conductor, musical director, composer, arranger, lyricist, singer, writer and musicologist/forensic musicologist.", "Guy Protheroe __knowledge__ He has been conductor and musical director of the contemporary music ensemble Spectrum and the English Chamber Choir throughout his career and has also worked extensively in commercial music with many leading artists, in particular Rick Wakeman, Vangelis and Eric Lévi.", "Guy Protheroe __knowledge__ Apart from conducting he is also known as a singer in both classical and commercial music, has founded and directed a number of festivals and similar projects, spent a few years writing and editing for the BBC, and is a forensic musicologists (i.e.", "St Matthew Passion __knowledge__ The St Matthew Passion (), BWV 244, is a \"Passion\", a sacred oratorio written by Johann Sebastian Bach in 1727 for solo voices, double choir and double orchestra, with libretto by Picander (Christian Friedrich Henrici).", "St Matthew Passion __knowledge__ It sets chapters and of the Gospel of Matthew (in the German translation of Martin Luther) to music, with interspersed chorales and arias.", "St Matthew Passion __knowledge__ It is widely regarded as one of the masterpieces of classical sacred music.", "St Matthew Passion __knowledge__ The original Latin title translates to \"The Passion of our Lord J[esus] C[hrist] according to the Evangelist Matthew\".", "St Matthew Passion __knowledge__ The \"St Matthew Passion\" is the second of two Passion settings by Bach that have survived in their entirety, the first being the \"St John Passion\", first performed in 1724.", "Felix Mendelssohn __knowledge__ Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (3 February 1809 4 November 1847), born and widely known as Felix Mendelssohn, was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early romantic period.", "Felix Mendelssohn __knowledge__ Mendelssohn wrote symphonies, concertos, oratorios, piano music and chamber music.", "Felix Mendelssohn __knowledge__ His best-known works include his Overture and incidental music for \"A Midsummer Night's Dream\", the \"Italian Symphony\", the \"Scottish Symphony\", the overture \"The Hebrides\", his mature Violin Concerto, and his String Octet.", "Felix Mendelssohn __knowledge__ His \"Songs Without Words\" are his most famous solo piano compositions.", "Felix Mendelssohn __knowledge__ After a long period of relative denigration due to changing musical tastes and antisemitism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, his creative originality has been re-evaluated.", "New York City Gay Men's Chorus __knowledge__ The New York City Gay Men's Chorus is a choral organization in New York City that has been presenting an annual concert season for more than three decades.", "New York City Gay Men's Chorus __knowledge__ The New York City Gay Men's Chorus (NYCGMC) was founded in August 1980 by Ed Weaver who having moved to NYC had been a member of the San Francisco Gay Men's Chorus.", "New York City Gay Men's Chorus __knowledge__ Their first season culminated in a sold out concert with the Riverside Symphony at Alice Tully Hall in June 1981 which featured new pieces or newly arranged works by Leonard Bernstein, Jack Gottlieb, Calvin Hampton, John Mueter, Stephen Sondheim, and Glen Vecchione.", "New York City Gay Men's Chorus __knowledge__ Music critic Allen Hughes in his review in \"The New York Times\" wrote: \"The chorus is less than a year old, having been organized last August, but there was nothing about it that suggested immaturity." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Choir __knowledge__ A choir () (also known as a quire, chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers.", "Choir __knowledge__ Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform.", "Choir __knowledge__ Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which spans from the Medieval era to the present, or popular music repertoire.", "Choir __knowledge__ Most choirs are led by a conductor, who leads the performances with arm and face gestures.", "Choir __knowledge__ A body of singers who perform together as a group is called a choir or chorus.", "Choir __knowledge__ The former term is very often applied to groups affiliated with a church (whether or not they actually occupy the choir) and the second to groups that perform in theatres or concert halls, but this distinction is far from rigid.", "Choir __knowledge__ Choirs may sing without instrumental accompaniment, with the accompaniment of a piano or pipe organ, with a small ensemble (e.g., harpsichord, cello and double bass for a Baroque piece), or with a full orchestra of 70 to 100 musicians.", "Choir __knowledge__ The term \"Choir\" has the secondary definition of a subset of an ensemble; thus one speaks of the \"woodwind choir\" of an orchestra, or different \"choirs\" of voices or instruments in a polychoral composition.", "Choir __knowledge__ In typical 18th- to 21st-century oratorios and masses, chorus or choir is usually understood to imply more than one singer per part, in contrast to the quartet of soloists also featured in these works.", "Easy Goer __knowledge__ Easy Goer (March 21, 1986 – May 12, 1994) was an American Champion Hall of Fame Thoroughbred racehorse known for earning American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt honors in 1988 and defeating 1989 American Horse of the Year Sunday Silence in the Belmont Stakes by eight lengths.", "Easy Goer __knowledge__ The victory deprived Sunday Silence of the Triple Crown.", "Easy Goer __knowledge__ It was also the second-fastest Belmont in history, behind only the record performance of Secretariat in 1973.", "Easy Goer __knowledge__ Easy Goer was the first two-year-old champion to win a Triple Crown race since Spectacular Bid in 1979.", "Easy Goer __knowledge__ Easy Goer also ran the fastest mile on dirt by any three-year-old in the history of Thoroughbred racing with a time of 1:32 2/5, which was a second faster than Secretariat's stakes record, and one-fifth of a second off of the world record set by Dr. Fager in 1968.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "Butch Patterson: Private Dick __knowledge__ Butch Patterson: Private Dick is a Canadian serial comedy television series centering on the seedy exploits of a self-described premature ejaculating, alcoholic, kleptomaniac, sexually deviant private detective played by Canadian actor/comedian Greg Lawrence.", "Butch Patterson: Private Dick __knowledge__ The series had a three season run, airing on The Comedy Network.", "Butch Patterson: Private Dick __knowledge__ Although the show was not a critical or commercial success, it maintains a small cult following.", "Butch Patterson: Private Dick __knowledge__ After the series' initial run, reruns were featured on the now defunct CBC Country Canada.", "Butch Patterson: Private Dick __knowledge__ Since then, all three original seasons have been released on DVD.", "Butch Patterson: Private Dick __knowledge__ Most of the episodes are focused around the cases that Butch Patterson is investigating at the time.", "Sunday Silence __knowledge__ Sunday Silence (March 25, 1986 – August 19, 2002) was an American-bred Thoroughbred racehorse and Sire.", "Sunday Silence __knowledge__ In 1989, he won the Kentucky Derby and the Preakness Stakes but failed to complete the Triple Crown when he was defeated in the Belmont Stakes.", "Sunday Silence __knowledge__ Later in the same year, he won the Breeders' Cup Classic and was voted American Champion Three-Year-Old Colt and American Horse of the Year.", "Sunday Silence __knowledge__ Sunday Silence's racing career was marked by his rivalry with Easy Goer, whom he held a three to one edge over.", "Sunday Silence __knowledge__ Easy Goer, the 1988 American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt defeated him by eight lengths in the Belmont and finished second to him in the Kentucky Derby by two and a half lengths, Preakness by a nose and Breeders' Cup Classic by a neck.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ Gag Concert () is a Korean sketch-comedy TV show on KBS 2TV network.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ It began airing in September 1999 and is the oldest of South Korea current comedy programs.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ The show is recorded on Wednesdays and airs on KBS 2TV on Sundays at 9:15 PM.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ The show airs with English subtitles after two weeks on KBS World TV on Saturdays at 6:00 PM.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ \"※ As of 7 January 2018\" \"(Korean: 아무말 대잔치, Starring: Jang Kiyeong, Park Yeongjin, Hong Hwon, Shin Jongryeong, Song Junseok)\" The contest that allows you to say anything.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ Contestants usually say the opposite of what one would expect them to say based on the context.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ \"(Korean: 명훈아 명훈아 명훈아, Starring: Jeong Myeonghun, Kim Minkyeong, Oh Nami, Lee Hyeonjeong)\" Three glamorous ladies try to entice Jeong Myeonghun with their charms.", "2008 Mumbai attacks __knowledge__ The 2008 Mumbai attacks (also referred to as 26/11) were a group of terrorist attacks that took place in November 2008, when 10 members of Lashkar-e-Taiba, an Islamic terrorist organisation based in Pakistan, carried out a series of 12 coordinated shooting and bombing attacks lasting four days across Mumbai.", "2008 Mumbai attacks __knowledge__ The attacks, which drew widespread global condemnation, began on Wednesday, 26 November and lasted until Saturday, 29 November 2008, killing 164 people and wounding at least 308.", "2008 Mumbai attacks __knowledge__ Eight of the attacks occurred in South Mumbai: at Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, the Oberoi Trident, the Taj Palace & Tower, Leopold Cafe, Cama Hospital, the Nariman House Jewish community centre, the Metro Cinema, and in a lane behind the \"Times of India\" building and St. Xavier's College.", "Oh Yeah (Ash song) __knowledge__ \"Oh Yeah\" (occasionally spelt as \"Oh Yea\") is a song by Ash, released as the fifth single from their album \"1977\" on 24 June 1996.", "Oh Yeah (Ash song) __knowledge__ It was released as a single CD, a 7\" vinyl (the limited edition 7\" was yellow and came with a picture sleeve), and as a cassette.", "Oh Yeah (Ash song) __knowledge__ The UK Promo version of the track is thought of as quite rare, and a collector's item between fans.", "Oh Yeah (Ash song) __knowledge__ It comes on orange 7\" vinyl and has the same track on both sides.", "Oh Yeah (Ash song) __knowledge__ \"Oh Yeah\" was the first single released after the release of \"1977\" and was their second Top 10 single, reaching number 6 in the UK singles chart.", "Oh Yeah (Ash song) __knowledge__ It is probably Ash's best-known song and one of the best known from the Brit-Pop period.", "María Guinand __knowledge__ Maria Guinand (born 1953 in Caracas, Venezuela) is an internationally renowned choral conductor.", "María Guinand __knowledge__ María Guinand received her bachelor's and master's degrees in music from the University of Bristol, England, in 1976 and 1982, respectively.", "María Guinand __knowledge__ Guinand then earned a Choral Conductor Diploma from the Youth Orchestra Academy in Caracas in 1980.", "María Guinand __knowledge__ Her leadership positions have included being the dean of the Jose Angel Lamas Music School and of the University Simón Bolívar in Caracas where she is a professor of music.", "María Guinand __knowledge__ In Venezuela, she conducts the Cantoría Alberto Grau, the Orfeón Universitario Simón Bolívar, and the Schola Cantorum de Venezuela.", "Ana María Raga __knowledge__ Ana María Raga (Caracas, Venezuela, December 16, 1967) is a Venezuelan musician, choir and orchestra director, pianist, arranger, composer and teacher.", "Ana María Raga __knowledge__ She has won national and international prizes in the field of choral singing.", "Ana María Raga __knowledge__ She is the founder and president of the Aequalis Foundation.", "Ana María Raga __knowledge__ Choirs directed by her: Raga started her training as a musician at the “Juan Manuel Olivares” Music School and obtained her Piano Performer degree in 1990 under the tutelage of Marisa Romera.", "Ana María Raga __knowledge__ She holds a bachelor's degree in Choral Conducting from the University Institute for Musical Studies (today Universidad de las Artes (UNEARTE) [University of the Arts]) obtained under the guidance of Alberto Grau.", "Joel P. Navarro __knowledge__ Joel Magus P. Navarro (born 1955) is a Filipino-American conductor and music educator.", "Joel P. Navarro __knowledge__ He is one of the Philippines' most esteemed choral conductors.", "Joel P. Navarro __knowledge__ He is also a composer, singer, arranger, choral clinician, writer, producer, music minister, and book editor.", "Joel P. Navarro __knowledge__ Navarro is more popularly known as the former conductor of the Ateneo de Manila College Glee Club.", "Joel P. Navarro __knowledge__ Under his direction, the group gave acclaimed performances in international events, won top prizes in prestigious international choral competitions, and participated in the 2001 European Grand Prix for Choral Singing.", "Joel P. Navarro __knowledge__ He specializes in 20th and 21st century choral music, but is equally comfortable and adept in music of many epochs.", "Music of Norway __knowledge__ Norway is a rather sparsely populated country in Europe (5 million inhabitants in an area of some excluding Svalbard and Jan-Mayen), but even so its music and its musical life are as complex as those of most other countries.", "Music of Norway __knowledge__ Much has been learned about early music in Norway from physical artifacts found during archaeological digs.", "Music of Norway __knowledge__ These include instruments such as the lur.", "Music of Norway __knowledge__ Viking and medieval sagas also describe musical activity, as do the accounts of priests and pilgrims from all over Europe coming to visit St Olaf's grave in Trondheim.", "Music of Norway __knowledge__ In the later part of the 19th century, Norway experienced economic growth leading to greater industrialization and urbanization.", "Mykola Leontovych __knowledge__ Leontovych was born and raised in the Podoilia Region of Ukraine (then a part of the Russian Empire).", "Mykola Leontovych __knowledge__ He was educated as a priest in the Kamianets-Podilskyi Theological Seminary and later furthered his musical education at the Saint Petersburg Court Capella and private lessons with Boleslav Yavorsky.", "Mykola Leontovych __knowledge__ With the independence of the Ukrainian state in the 1917 revolution, Leontovych moved to Kyiv where he worked at the Kyiv Conservatory and the Mykola Lysenko Institute of Music and Drama.", "Mykola Leontovych __knowledge__ He is recognized for composing \"Shchedryk\" in 1904 (which premiered in 1916), known to the English-speaking world as \"Carol of the Bells\" or \"Ring, Christmas Bells\".", "Edwin R. Fissinger __knowledge__ Edwin R. Fissinger (June 15, 1920, Chicago, Illinois – October 16, 1990, Fargo, North Dakota) was an American composer, conductor, scholar, and charter member of the ACDA.", "Edwin R. Fissinger __knowledge__ Edwin Russell Fissinger was the fifth of nine children born to Paul and Isabel Fissinger in Chicago, Illinois.", "Edwin R. Fissinger __knowledge__ He grew up in Rockford, Illinois, and attended Rockford High School where he was a star athlete of the track team and ran the fasted 440 in the school's history.", "Edwin R. Fissinger __knowledge__ It was also in Rockford where Fissinger received his early musical training.", "Edwin R. Fissinger __knowledge__ In the fall of 1938, Fissinger entered Marquette University, Milwaukee on a track scholarship." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 2 ]

[ "I never went to church so I was never that familiar with choir or chorus.", "Choral music is what it is called as well.", "I'll tell you then. It is music that is written specifically for ensembles to perform." ]

[ "Choir", "Choir", "Choir" ]

[ "Donald Trump\nWhat is your opinion on Donald Trump? I am divided as a conservative but certainly disagree with a good deal of what he says", "That is fari, I agree on some of his policies but his carrying out of them is not very effective or presidential", "That is a long time ago, he sure is old. He has done well in business, I know people laugh at the whole small loan of a million dollars, but to turn it into what he has, if I did that with my savings I could retire right now!", "I have heard that, is the the book \"Art of the Deal\"?", "Haha yeah that quote did not paint him in the best light I suppose, I am surprised he still won aftert that" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump was born and grew up in the New York City borough of Queens and earned an economics degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump took over running his family's real estate business in 1971, renamed it The Trump Organization, and expanded it to involve constructing and renovating skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He also started various side ventures, including branding and licensing his name for real estate and luxury consumer products.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He managed the company until his 2017 inauguration.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump also gained prominence in the media and entertainment fields.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He co-authored several books (most notably \"The Art of the Deal\"), and from 2003 to 2015 he was a producer and the host of \"The Apprentice\", a reality television game show.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump owned the Miss Universe and Miss USA beauty pageants from 1996 to 2015.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ According to \"Forbes\" magazine, he was the world's 544th richest person , with an estimated net worth of $3.5 billion.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump entered the 2016 presidential race as a Republican and defeated sixteen opponents in the primaries.", "Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016 __knowledge__ The 2016 presidential campaign of Donald Trump was formally launched on June 16, 2015, at Trump Tower in New York City.", "Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016 __knowledge__ Trump was the Republican nominee for President of the United States in the 2016 election, having won the most state primaries, caucuses, and delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention.", "Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016 __knowledge__ He chose Mike Pence, the sitting Governor of Indiana, as his vice presidential running mate.", "Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016 __knowledge__ On November 8, 2016, Trump and Pence were elected president and vice president of the United States.", "Donald Trump presidential campaign, 2016 __knowledge__ Trump's populist positions in opposition to illegal immigration and various trade agreements, such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership, earned him support especially among voters who were male, white, blue-collar and those without college degrees.", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency __knowledge__ The first 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency began on January 20, 2017, the day Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 45th President of the United States.", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency __knowledge__ The first 100 days of a presidential term took on symbolic significance during Franklin D. Roosevelt's first term in office, and the period is considered a benchmark to measure the early success of a president.", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency __knowledge__ The 100th day of his presidency was April 29, 2017.", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency __knowledge__ Trump first announced his plan for the first hundred days of his presidency in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, on October 23, 2016, before the election.", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency __knowledge__ One of Trump's major accomplishments, made as part of a \"100-day pledge\", was the confirmation of Neil Gorsuch as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump __knowledge__ This article describes the foreign policy positions taken by Donald Trump during his 2016 presidential campaign.", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump __knowledge__ In a \"New York Times\" interview in July 2016, Presidential Nominee Trump \"repeatedly defined American global interests almost purely in economic terms,\" with the nation's \"roles as a peacekeeper, as a provider of a nuclear deterrent against adversaries like North Korea, as an advocate of human rights and as a guarantor of allies' borders\" being \"quickly reduced to questions of economic benefit to the United States.\"", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump __knowledge__ A 68-page document likely written by and under the direction of the Trump administration's national security adviser, Lt. Gen. H.R.", "Donald Trump on social media __knowledge__ The presence of Donald Trump on social media has attracted attention worldwide since he joined social networking site Twitter in March 2009.", "Donald Trump on social media __knowledge__ Trump has frequently used Twitter and other social media platforms to make comments about politicians and celebrities.", "Donald Trump on social media __knowledge__ He relied on Twitter significantly to communicate during the 2016 United States presidential campaign.", "Donald Trump on social media __knowledge__ The attention on Trump's Twitter activity has significantly increased since he was sworn in as the 45th President of the United States and has continued to post controversial opinions and statements, many of which have been proven to be false.", "Presidency of Donald Trump __knowledge__ Donald Trump was inaugurated as the 45th President of the United States at noon EST on January 20, 2017, succeeding Barack Obama.", "Presidency of Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump, the Republican nominee, was a businessman and reality television personality from New York City at the time of his victory in the 2016 presidential election over the Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, to whom he lost the popular vote by 3 million votes while winning the electoral college.", "Presidency of Donald Trump __knowledge__ His running mate, former Governor Mike Pence of Indiana, took office as the 48th Vice President of the United States on the same day.", "Presidency of Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump's term in office is set to end on January 20, 2021, though he is eligible for election to a second term and has declared his intention to run, announcing his re-election campaign on the day of his inauguration.", "Legal affairs of Donald Trump __knowledge__ An analysis by \"USA Today\" published in June 2016 found that over the previous three decades, current United States president Donald Trump and his businesses have been involved in 3,500 legal cases in U.S. federal courts and state court, an unprecedented number for a U.S. presidential candidate.", "Legal affairs of Donald Trump __knowledge__ Of the 3,500 suits, Trump or one of his companies were plaintiffs in 1,900; defendants in 1,450; and bankruptcy, third party, or other in 150.", "Legal affairs of Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump was named in at least 169 suits in federal court.", "Legal affairs of Donald Trump __knowledge__ A number of other cases (over 150) were in the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit Court of Florida (covering Broward County, Florida) since 1983.", "Political positions of Donald Trump __knowledge__ The policy positions of United States President Donald Trump have elements from across the political spectrum.", "Political positions of Donald Trump __knowledge__ For example, he has proposed sizable income tax cuts and deregulation consistent with conservative (Republican Party) policies, along with significant infrastructure investment and protection for entitlements for the elderly, typically considered liberal (Democratic Party) policies.", "Political positions of Donald Trump __knowledge__ His anti-globalization policies of trade protectionism and immigration reduction cross party lines.", "Political positions of Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump has said that he is \"totally flexible on very, very many issues.\"", "Political positions of Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump's \"signature issue\" is immigration, especially illegal immigration, and in particular building or expanding a border wall between the U.S. and Mexico." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump was born and grew up in the New York City borough of Queens and earned an economics degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump took over running his family's real estate business in 1971, renamed it The Trump Organization, and expanded it to involve constructing and renovating skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He also started various side ventures, including branding and licensing his name for real estate and luxury consumer products.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He managed the company until his 2017 inauguration.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump also gained prominence in the media and entertainment fields.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He co-authored several books (most notably \"The Art of the Deal\"), and from 2003 to 2015 he was a producer and the host of \"The Apprentice\", a reality television game show.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump owned the Miss Universe and Miss USA beauty pageants from 1996 to 2015.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ According to \"Forbes\" magazine, he was the world's 544th richest person , with an estimated net worth of $3.5 billion.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump entered the 2016 presidential race as a Republican and defeated sixteen opponents in the primaries.", "Salih al-Ja'fari __knowledge__ Salih al-Ja'fari (1910–1979) was a Sufi and scholar, who lived and taught in Cairo, Egypt.", "Salih al-Ja'fari __knowledge__ He was officially appointed as a teacher at the al-Azhar Mosque in 1946 by the Grand Shaykh of the Azhar at the time, though he had been teaching there without an official appointment for more than a decade, and continued to teach there until his death in 1399 AH/1979 CE.", "Salih al-Ja'fari __knowledge__ He therefore taught there for more than forty years, of them thirty-three years as an officially appointed teacher.", "Salih al-Ja'fari __knowledge__ During the last decade or two of his life, he became the Imam of the Azhar Mosque and one of its most celebrated teachers and orators.", "2002–03 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season __knowledge__ The 2002–03 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was one of the longest lasting and the second-most active season in the South-West Indian Ocean.", "2002–03 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season __knowledge__ Storms during the season impacted the Mascarene Islands, Seychelles, Madagascar, and countries in southeastern Africa.", "2002–03 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season __knowledge__ The season began early when an unnamed tropical storm struck Seychelles in September, becoming the most damaging storm there in 50 years.", "2002–03 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season __knowledge__ The next system, Atang, was the first named storm of the season, but was only a tropical depression; it was named due to the threat to an outer island of Mauritius.", "2002–03 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season __knowledge__ Atang later struck Tanzania in a climatologically unusual area in November, resulting in unconfirmed deaths of fishermen.", "Askia Isma'il __knowledge__ Askia Ismail was the 4th ruler of the Songhai Empire from 1537 – 1539.", "Askia Isma'il __knowledge__ Ismail came to power through a conspiracy generated by Askia Mohammad I, his father, with the aim of freeing Muhammad from captivity.", "Askia Isma'il __knowledge__ Directed to one of Muhammad’s Eunuchs, he was able to obtain gold.", "Askia Isma'il __knowledge__ With this Ismail was then able to recruit men, allies and Suma Kutubaki, a friend of the ruling Askia Mohammad Benkan.", "Askia Isma'il __knowledge__ The conspiracy came to fruition when Bonkana was encamped at a village called Mansur.", "Askia Isma'il __knowledge__ Bonkana’s captains turned against him, he was deposed by the Dendi-fari, with the Dendi-fari capturing and chaining up most of Bonkana’s inner circle.", "Ja'fari jurisprudence __knowledge__ Jaʿfari jurisprudence, (Persian : فقه جعفری) Jaʿfari school of thought, Jaʿfarite School, or Jaʿfari Fiqh is the school of jurisprudence of most Shia Muslims, derived from the name of Ja'far al-Sadiq, the 6th Shia Imam.", "Ja'fari jurisprudence __knowledge__ This school of jurisprudence is followed by Twelvers in general and Isma'ilis in part, as well as a small minority of Zaidis.", "Ja'fari jurisprudence __knowledge__ It differs from the four or sometimes Five Schools or madhhabs of Sunni jurisprudence in its reliance on \"ijtihad\", as well as on matters of inheritance, religious taxes, commerce, personal status, and the allowing of temporary marriage or \"mutʿa\".", "Ja'fari jurisprudence __knowledge__ However, despite these differences, there have been numerous fatwas regarding the acceptance of Jaʿfari \"fiqh\" as an acceptable Muslim \"madhhab\" by Sunni religious bodies.", "Mohammad-Taqi Ja'fari __knowledge__ Allameh Mohammad-Taqi Ja'fari () was an Iranian scholar, philosopher, intellectual, and islamic theologist.", "Mohammad-Taqi Ja'fari __knowledge__ Ja'fari was a Shia philosopher and thinker in the recent time.", "Mohammad-Taqi Ja'fari __knowledge__ He was expert in various fields such as history, logic, metaphysics, philosophy, literature, mysticism, jurisprudence, and philosophy of science.", "Mohammad-Taqi Ja'fari __knowledge__ Mohammad-Taki Ja'fari was born on 1923 in Tabriz, Iran.", "Mohammad-Taqi Ja'fari __knowledge__ He graduated from elementary studies in Tabriz and continued his education in the Talebieh Seminary.", "Mohammad-Taqi Ja'fari __knowledge__ Mohammad-Taghi then went to Qom and Tehran Seminaries for benefiting from religious scholars of the time.", "Mohammad-Taqi Ja'fari __knowledge__ Thereafter he left Iran for 11 years to atten the School of Theology in Najaf.", "Islam in Turkey __knowledge__ The established presence of Islam in the region that now constitutes modern Turkey dates back to the latter half of the 11th century, when the Seljuks started expanding into eastern Anatolia.", "Islam in Turkey __knowledge__ According to the latest sources by Ipsos, in 2016 Islam was the major religion in Turkey comprising only 82% of the total population, followed by the unaffiliated people who comprised 13% of the population, and Christianity with 2%.", "Islam in Turkey __knowledge__ There are no official statistics of people's religious beliefs nor is it asked in the census.", "Islam in Turkey __knowledge__ According to the government, 99.8% of the Turkish population is Muslim (although some sources give a slightly lower estimate of 96.4 percent) with the most popular sect being the Hanafi school of Sunni Islam.", "Shia Islam __knowledge__ Shia (; \"Shīʿah\", from \"Shīʻatu ʻAlī\", \"followers of Ali\") is a branch of Islam which holds that the Islamic prophet Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor (Imam).", "Shia Islam __knowledge__ Shia Islam primarily contrasts with Sunni Islam, whose adherents believe that Muhammad did not appoint a successor and consider Abu Bakr (who was appointed Caliph through a Shura, i.e.", "Shia Islam __knowledge__ community consensus) to be the correct Caliph.", "Shia Islam __knowledge__ Unlike the first three Rashidun caliphs, Ali was from the same clan as Muhammad, Banu Hashim.", "Shia Islam __knowledge__ Adherents of Shia Islam are called Shias of Ali, Shias or the Shi'a as a collective or Shi'i individually.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "Wendell Willkie __knowledge__ Wendell Lewis Willkie (born Lewis Wendell Willkie; February 18, 1892 – October 8, 1944) was an American lawyer and corporate executive, and the 1940 Republican nominee for President.", "Wendell Willkie __knowledge__ Willkie appealed to many convention delegates as the Republican field's only interventionist: although the U.S. remained neutral prior to Pearl Harbor, he favored greater U.S. involvement in World War II to support Britain and other Allies.", "Wendell Willkie __knowledge__ His Democratic opponent, incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt, won the 1940 election with about 55% of the popular vote and took the electoral college vote by a wide margin.", "Chrissie Watts __knowledge__ Chrissie Watts is a fictional character from the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Tracy-Ann Oberman.", "Chrissie Watts __knowledge__ She first appeared in April 2004 as the second wife of the show's \"most enduring character\", Den Watts (Leslie Grantham), becoming a prominent regular for the next 18 months.", "Chrissie Watts __knowledge__ In 2005 she was the focus of one of \"the programme's biggest and most high-profile narratives\" when she killed her husband in a fit of rage during the special 20th anniversary episode.", "Chrissie Watts __knowledge__ The broadcast, airing on 18 February, was watched by 14.34 million people, with \"almost 60% of possible viewers\" tuning in to see Chrissie take revenge.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Barry Goldwater __knowledge__ Barry Morris Goldwater (January 2, 1909 – May 29, 1998) was an American politician, businessman, and author who was a five-term United States Senator from Arizona (1953–65, 1969–87) and the Republican Party's nominee for President of the United States in the 1964 election.", "Barry Goldwater __knowledge__ Despite losing the election by a landslide, Goldwater is the politician most often credited for sparking the resurgence of the American conservative political movement in the 1960s.", "Barry Goldwater __knowledge__ He was a vocal opponent of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, believing it was an overreach of federal government.", "Barry Goldwater __knowledge__ He also had a substantial impact on the libertarian movement.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ Emotion (stylized as E•MO•TION) is the third studio album by Canadian singer Carly Rae Jepsen.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ It was released on June 24, 2015 in Japan and on August 21, 2015 worldwide through 604, School Boy, and Interscope Records.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ Looking to transition from the bubblegum pop-oriented nature of her second studio album \"Kiss\" (2012), Jepsen found inspiration in 1980s music and alternative styles.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ She enlisted a team of mainstream and indie collaborators, including Sia, Mattman & Robin, Dev Hynes, Ariel Rechtshaid and Rostam Batmanglij, culminating in a largely synth-pop-centric effort.", "Emotion (Carly Rae Jepsen album) __knowledge__ \"Emotion\" received acclaim from contemporary music critics, who praised its pop escapism, but were divided over its lyrical content.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The Nicomachean Ethics (; Greek: Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια) is the name normally given to Aristotle's best-known work on ethics.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The work, which plays a pre-eminent role in defining Aristotelian ethics, consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes from his lectures at the Lyceum.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The title is often assumed to refer to his son Nicomachus, to whom the work was dedicated or who may have edited it (although his young age makes this less likely).", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ Alternatively, the work may have been dedicated to his father, who was also called Nicomachus.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The theme of the work is a Socratic question previously explored in the works of Plato, Aristotle's friend and teacher, of how men should best live." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump was born and grew up in the New York City borough of Queens and earned an economics degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump took over running his family's real estate business in 1971, renamed it The Trump Organization, and expanded it to involve constructing and renovating skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He also started various side ventures, including branding and licensing his name for real estate and luxury consumer products.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He managed the company until his 2017 inauguration.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump also gained prominence in the media and entertainment fields.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He co-authored several books (most notably \"The Art of the Deal\"), and from 2003 to 2015 he was a producer and the host of \"The Apprentice\", a reality television game show.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump owned the Miss Universe and Miss USA beauty pageants from 1996 to 2015.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ According to \"Forbes\" magazine, he was the world's 544th richest person , with an estimated net worth of $3.5 billion.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump entered the 2016 presidential race as a Republican and defeated sixteen opponents in the primaries.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien (born January 11, 1934), known commonly as Jean Chrétien (), is a Canadian politician who served as the 20th Prime Minister of Canada from November 4, 1993, to December 12, 2003.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ Born and raised in Shawinigan, Quebec, Chrétien is a law graduate from Université Laval.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He was first elected to the Canadian House of Commons in 1963.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He served in various cabinet posts under prime minister Pierre Trudeau, most prominently as Minister of Justice, Minister of Finance, and Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He also served as deputy prime minister in John Turner's short-lived government.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "Panama Papers __knowledge__ The Panama Papers are 11.5 million leaked documents that detail financial and attorney–client information for more than 214,488 offshore entities.", "Panama Papers __knowledge__ The documents, some dating back to the 1970s, were created by, and taken from, Panamanian law firm and corporate service provider Mossack Fonseca, and were leaked in 2015 by an anonymous source.", "Panama Papers __knowledge__ The documents contain personal financial information about wealthy individuals and public officials that had previously been kept private.", "Panama Papers __knowledge__ While offshore business entities are legal (see Offshore Magic Circle), reporters found that some of the Mossack Fonseca shell corporations were used for illegal purposes, including fraud, tax evasion, and evading international sanctions.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Red Skelton __knowledge__ Richard \"Red\" Skelton (July 18, 1913September 17, 1997) was an American entertainer.", "Red Skelton __knowledge__ He was best known for his national radio and television acts between 1937 and 1971, and as host of the television program \"The Red Skelton Show\".", "Red Skelton __knowledge__ He has stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his work in radio and television, and also appeared in burlesque, vaudeville, films, nightclubs, and casinos, all while he pursued an entirely separate career as an artist.", "Red Skelton __knowledge__ Skelton began developing his comedic and pantomime skills from the age of 10, when he became part of a traveling medicine show.", "Red Skelton __knowledge__ He then spent time on a showboat, worked the burlesque circuit, then entered into vaudeville in 1934.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (N–Z) __knowledge__ Through his adventures, Fawcett Comics/DC Comics superhero Captain Marvel and his Marvel Family gained a host of enemies, including the following: Only appearing in \"Captain Marvel Adventures\" #139.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (N–Z) __knowledge__ Niatpac Levram was the creation of the devilish Wizzo the Wizard!", "List of Marvel Family enemies (N–Z) __knowledge__ The wizard created Levram as a mirror duplicate of Captain Marvel by casting a spell and animating Cap's image from a mirror.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (N–Z) __knowledge__ Wizzo used Niatpac Levram to wreak havoc on Captain Marvel's city for the sole purpose of graduating from the School of Black Magicians!", "List of Marvel Family enemies (N–Z) __knowledge__ Cap was able to defeat Wizzo and send Nia back to the mirror universe!", "List of Marvel Family enemies (N–Z) __knowledge__ 1948, \"Mary Marvel\" #24.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Ek Tha Chandar Ek Thi Sudha (Hindi: एक था चन्दर एक थी सुधा English: One was Chander one was Sudha) is an Indian biopic television series, which premiered on 21 September 2015 and is broadcast on Life OK.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is produced by Garima Productions of Ashwni Dhir.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series airs on every Monday to Friday nights.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The series is a tragic love story and is a 20-episode series.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story of the series is based on Dharamvir Bharati’s iconic novel, \"Gunahon Ka Devta\".", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ Rahil Azam and Umang Jain will play the male and female lead roles respectively.", "Ek Tha Chander Ek Thi Sudha __knowledge__ The story starts with an illustration that it is a story about love near Allahabad.", "Graduate real estate education __knowledge__ The study of real estate at the graduate school level has taken many forms, giving rise to various educational models in different countries.", "Graduate real estate education __knowledge__ The decision for individuals pursuing higher education in this field often comes down to choosing between a traditional degree with a focus on real estate (e.g., MBA with concentration in real estate) or an interdisciplinary, comprehensive degree (e.g., Master of Real Estate) focused wholly on real estate studies.", "Graduate real estate education __knowledge__ Students who opt to study in a full-time Master of Real Estate program, should expect to take courses in topics such as financial analysis, market analysis, contracts and deal-making, construction, design fundamentals, asset (property) management, construction management, building technology and design fundamentals.", "Mike Gravel __knowledge__ Maurice Robert \"Mike\" Gravel (; born May 13, 1930) is an American politician who was a Democratic United States Senator from Alaska from 1969 to 1981 and a candidate in the 2008 U.S. presidential election.", "Mike Gravel __knowledge__ Born and raised in Springfield, Massachusetts, by French-Canadian immigrant parents, Gravel served in the U.S. Army in West Germany, and he later graduated from the Columbia University School of General Studies.", "Mike Gravel __knowledge__ He moved to Alaska in the late 1950s, becoming a real estate developer and entering politics.", "Mike Gravel __knowledge__ He served in the Alaska House of Representatives from 1963 to 1966 and also became Speaker of the Alaska House.", "The Blackstone Group __knowledge__ The Blackstone Group L.P. is an American multinational private equity, alternative asset management and financial services firm based in New York City.", "The Blackstone Group __knowledge__ As the largest alternative investment firm in the world, Blackstone specializes in private equity, credit and hedge fund investment strategies.", "The Blackstone Group __knowledge__ As of September 30, 2017 Blackstone has $387 billion under management.", "The Blackstone Group __knowledge__ Blackstone's private equity business has been one of the largest investors in leveraged buyouts in the last decade, while its real estate business has actively acquired commercial real estate.", "The Blackstone Group __knowledge__ Since its inception, Blackstone has invested in such notable companies as Hilton Worldwide, Merlin Entertainments Group, Performance Food Group, Equity Office Properties, Republic Services, AlliedBarton, United Biscuits, Freescale Semiconductor, Vivint, and Travelport.", "Stefan Swanepoel __knowledge__ Stefan J. M. Swanepoel ( ; born January 5, 1958), is an American business executive, author and real estate businessperson.", "Stefan Swanepoel __knowledge__ He has served as president of two non-profit organizations and seven companies, including a New York-based global franchise network.", "Stefan Swanepoel __knowledge__ He is most known as a business and trends author, having written more than 20 books and reports.", "Stefan Swanepoel __knowledge__ His books have been listed on the \"New York Times\" and \"Wall Street Journal\" bestseller lists.", "Stefan Swanepoel __knowledge__ Swanepoel was born in Nairobi, Kenya.", "Stefan Swanepoel __knowledge__ He holds a bachelor’s degree in science from the University of Pretoria, a Master's degree in Business Economics from the University of Johannesburg, and diplomas in arbitration, mergers and acquisitions, real estate, computer science] and marketing.", "The Trump Organization __knowledge__ The Trump Organization is an American privately owned international conglomerate based in Trump Tower in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.", "The Trump Organization __knowledge__ It serves as the holding company for all of the business ventures of Donald Trump, the current President of the United States.", "The Trump Organization __knowledge__ The company was founded in 1923 by Trump's grandmother and father as Elizabeth Trump & Son.", "The Trump Organization __knowledge__ From 1971 to 2017, Donald Trump ran the company as chairman and president.", "The Trump Organization __knowledge__ After being elected U.S. president, Trump announced that his two oldest sons Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump (both longtime company executive vice presidents), along with longtime CFO Allen Weisselberg, 69, have taken over the management of the company, serving as trustees for the duration of Trump's presidency.", "Noel A. Mitchell __knowledge__ Noel A. Mitchell (April 27, 1859 – October 6, 1936; born in Block Island, Rhode Island) was a businessman and advertiser who built considerable wealth through the sale of Atlantic City salt water taffy, and a burgeoning real estate business in St. Petersburg, Florida, which would later fund his successful run for mayor of St. Petersburg.", "Noel A. Mitchell __knowledge__ Noel Mitchell, the son of Mary Jane and Edward Mitchell, was born on January 9, 1874.", "Noel A. Mitchell __knowledge__ Coming from a humble background, Mitchell attended public school in Rhode Island and later enrolled in a course in business college.", "Noel A. Mitchell __knowledge__ In 1892, Mitchell’s climb to success began with his creation of a successful business venture in the sale of salt water taffy." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump was born and grew up in the New York City borough of Queens and earned an economics degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump took over running his family's real estate business in 1971, renamed it The Trump Organization, and expanded it to involve constructing and renovating skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He also started various side ventures, including branding and licensing his name for real estate and luxury consumer products.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He managed the company until his 2017 inauguration.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump also gained prominence in the media and entertainment fields.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He co-authored several books (most notably \"The Art of the Deal\"), and from 2003 to 2015 he was a producer and the host of \"The Apprentice\", a reality television game show.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump owned the Miss Universe and Miss USA beauty pageants from 1996 to 2015.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ According to \"Forbes\" magazine, he was the world's 544th richest person , with an estimated net worth of $3.5 billion.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump entered the 2016 presidential race as a Republican and defeated sixteen opponents in the primaries.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825.", "Captain Beefheart __knowledge__ Don Van Vliet (, born Don Glen Vliet; January 15, 1941 – December 17, 2010) was an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and visual artist best known by the stage name Captain Beefheart.", "Captain Beefheart __knowledge__ His idiosyncratic music blended elements of blues, free jazz, rock, the avant-garde, and contemporary experimental composition with his surrealist wordplay and wide vocal range.", "Captain Beefheart __knowledge__ Beefheart was also known for often constructing myths about his life and for exercising an almost dictatorial control over his supporting musicians.", "Captain Beefheart __knowledge__ His musical work was conducted with a rotating ensemble called the Magic Band (1964–1982), with whom he recorded 13 studio albums.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "Gregg Deal __knowledge__ Gregg Deal is a husband, a father, an artist, an activist, and a member of the Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe.", "Gregg Deal __knowledge__ His work deals mostly with Indigenous identity, decolonization, pop-culture, race relations, historical consideration and stereotype.", "Gregg Deal __knowledge__ He is best known for his performance and street art and his involvement with the movement to change the name of the Washington NFL team.", "Gregg Deal __knowledge__ Gregg Deal is the son of a Caucasian father and a Native American mother.", "Gregg Deal __knowledge__ He grew up in Park City, Utah, and became interested in art and creative pursuits from a young age.", "Gregg Deal __knowledge__ Deal has attributed his tough school experiences during childhood with forcing his views on personal identity as an Indigenous person.Deal’s reckoning with his Indigenous identity has informed his art practice: identity is a major theme and exploration within his work.", "Deal or No Deal (UK game show) __knowledge__ Deal or No Deal is a British Endemol game show which was hosted by Noel Edmonds, based on the format which originated in the Netherlands that ran from 2005 to 2016.", "Deal or No Deal (UK game show) __knowledge__ The show featured a single contestant trying to beat the Banker as they open 22 identical sealed red boxes assigned to potential contestants in an order of their choosing.", "Deal or No Deal (UK game show) __knowledge__ The boxes contain randomly assigned sums of money inside ranging from 1p to £250,000.", "Deal or No Deal (UK game show) __knowledge__ The day's contestant is selected at the beginning, bringing their box to the chair.", "Deal or No Deal (UK game show) __knowledge__ As the boxes are opened over a number of rounds, the Banker makes offers of real money to gain possession of their box.", "Music __knowledge__ Music is an art form and cultural activity whose medium is sound organized in time.", "Music __knowledge__ The common elements of music are pitch (which governs melody and harmony), rhythm (and its associated concepts tempo, meter, and articulation), dynamics (loudness and softness), and the sonic qualities of timbre and texture (which are sometimes termed the \"color\" of a musical sound).", "Music __knowledge__ Different styles or types of music may emphasize, de-emphasize or omit some of these elements.", "Music __knowledge__ Music is performed with a vast range of instruments and vocal techniques ranging from singing to rapping; there are solely instrumental pieces, solely vocal pieces (such as songs without instrumental accompaniment) and pieces that combine singing and instruments.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ Religious debates over the \"Harry Potter\" series of books by J. K. Rowling are based on claims that the novels contain occult or Satanic subtexts.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ A number of Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox Christians have argued against the series, as have some Shia and Sunni Muslims.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ Supporters of the series have said that the magic in \"Harry Potter\" bears little resemblance to occultism, being more in the vein of fairy tales such as \"Cinderella\" and \"Snow White\", or to the works of C. S. Lewis and J. R. R. Tolkien, both of whom are known for writing fantasy novels with Christian subtexts.", "Religious debates over the Harry Potter series __knowledge__ Far from promoting a particular religion, some argue, the \"Harry Potter\" novels go out of their way to avoid discussing religion at all.", "Jack Kemp __knowledge__ Jack French Kemp (July 13, 1935 – May 2, 2009) was an American politician and a professional gridiron football player.", "Jack Kemp __knowledge__ A Republican from New York, he served as Housing Secretary in the administration of President George H. W. Bush from 1989 to 1993, having previously served nine terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1971 to 1989.", "Jack Kemp __knowledge__ He was the Republican Party's nominee for Vice President in the 1996 election, where he was the running mate of presidential nominee Bob Dole.", "Jack Kemp __knowledge__ Kemp had previously contended for the presidential nomination in the 1988 Republican primaries.", "Jack Kemp __knowledge__ Before entering politics, Kemp was a professional quarterback for 13 years.", "Vladimir Tismăneanu __knowledge__ Vladimir Tismăneanu (; born July 4, 1951) is a Romanian and American political scientist, political analyst, sociologist, and professor at the University of Maryland, College Park.", "Vladimir Tismăneanu __knowledge__ A specialist in political systems and comparative politics, he is director of the University of Maryland's Center for the Study of Post-Communist Societies, having served as chairman of the editorial committee (2004–2008) and editor (1998–2004) of the \"East European Politics and Societies\" academic review.", "Vladimir Tismăneanu __knowledge__ Over the years, Tismăneanu has been a contributor to several periodicals, including \"Studia Politica\", \"Journal of Democracy\", \"Sfera Politicii\", \"Revista 22\", \"Evenimentul Zilei\", \"Idei în Dialog\" and \"Cotidianul\".", "Monty Python __knowledge__ Monty Python (also known as The Pythons) were a British surreal comedy group who created their sketch comedy show \"Monty Python's Flying Circus\", which first aired on the BBC in 1969.", "Monty Python __knowledge__ Forty-five episodes were made over four series.", "Monty Python __knowledge__ The Python phenomenon developed from the television series into something larger in scope and impact, including touring stage shows, films, numerous albums, several books, and musicals.", "Monty Python __knowledge__ The Pythons' influence on comedy has been compared to the Beatles' influence on music.", "Monty Python __knowledge__ Their sketch show has been referred to as \"not only one of the more enduring icons of 1970s British popular culture, but also an important moment in the evolution of television comedy.\"", "Mircea Eliade __knowledge__ Mircea Eliade (; – April 22, 1986) was a Romanian historian of religion, fiction writer, philosopher, and professor at the University of Chicago.", "Mircea Eliade __knowledge__ He was a leading interpreter of religious experience, who established paradigms in religious studies that persist to this day.", "Mircea Eliade __knowledge__ His theory that \"hierophanies\" form the basis of religion, splitting the human experience of reality into sacred and profane space and time, has proved influential.", "Mircea Eliade __knowledge__ One of his most influential contributions to religious studies was his theory of \"Eternal Return\", which holds that myths and rituals do not simply commemorate hierophanies, but, at least to the minds of the religious, actually participate in them.", "Romanian philosophy __knowledge__ Romanian philosophy is a name covering either a) the philosophy done in Romania or by Romanians, or b) an ethnic philosophy, which expresses at a high level the fundamental features of the Romanian spirituality, or which elevates to a philosophical level the Weltanschauung of the Romanian people, as deposited in language and folklore, traditions, architecture and other linguistic and cultural artifacts.", "Romanian philosophy __knowledge__ The discussion concerning the existence of a Romanian philosophy has known three stages.", "Romanian philosophy __knowledge__ Between the two World Wars, after the emergence of Greater Romania, Romanian national identity went through a crisis.", "Willie Nelson __knowledge__ Willie Hugh Nelson (born April 29, 1933) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, author, poet, actor, and activist.", "Willie Nelson __knowledge__ The critical success of the album \"Shotgun Willie\" (1973), combined with the critical and commercial success of \"Red Headed Stranger\" (1975) and \"Stardust\" (1978), made Nelson one of the most recognized artists in country music.", "Willie Nelson __knowledge__ He was one of the main figures of outlaw country, a subgenre of country music that developed in the late 1960s as a reaction to the conservative restrictions of the Nashville sound.", "Willie Nelson __knowledge__ Nelson has acted in over 30 films, co-authored several books, and has been involved in activism for the use of biofuels and the legalization of marijuana." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump was born and grew up in the New York City borough of Queens and earned an economics degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump took over running his family's real estate business in 1971, renamed it The Trump Organization, and expanded it to involve constructing and renovating skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He also started various side ventures, including branding and licensing his name for real estate and luxury consumer products.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He managed the company until his 2017 inauguration.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump also gained prominence in the media and entertainment fields.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ He co-authored several books (most notably \"The Art of the Deal\"), and from 2003 to 2015 he was a producer and the host of \"The Apprentice\", a reality television game show.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump owned the Miss Universe and Miss USA beauty pageants from 1996 to 2015.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ According to \"Forbes\" magazine, he was the world's 544th richest person , with an estimated net worth of $3.5 billion.", "Donald Trump __knowledge__ Trump entered the 2016 presidential race as a Republican and defeated sixteen opponents in the primaries.", "Livio Vacchini __knowledge__ Livio Vacchini (February 27, 1933 - April 2, 2007) was a Swiss architect from Ticino.", "Livio Vacchini __knowledge__ Livio Vacchini was born in Locarno.", "Livio Vacchini __knowledge__ From 1953 to 1958 he studied architecture at Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich.", "Livio Vacchini __knowledge__ After a stay in Stockholm and Paris from 1959 to 1961, he established his own architecture studio in Locarno called Studio Vacchini architetti, working closely with Luigi Snozzi and Silvia Gmür.", "Livio Vacchini __knowledge__ The works of Livio Vacchini feature an extreme coherence of theme and practice.", "Livio Vacchini __knowledge__ Each project is conceived ideally as the continuation of the lines of research explored by modern architects of the classical tradition, like Auguste Perret, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Louis Kahn.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ Ha Dong-hoon (; born on August 20, 1979), better known by his stage name Haha (), is a South Korean singer, variety show host and member of Skull & Haha.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ He is best known for being in the sitcom, \"Nonstop\" and for co-hosting two popular variety programs, MBC's \"Infinite Challenge\" and SBS's \"Running Man\".", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ He has also hosted his own show, titled \"Ya Man TV\" on Mnet in 2015.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ Haha was born on August 20, 1979 in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany and moved to Seoul, South Korea when he was an infant.", "Haha (entertainer) __knowledge__ His parents are both Korean, with his mother holding a doctorate in psychology, and he has an older sister, Ha Juri () who is a pianist, also with a doctorate.", "Ronnie Barker __knowledge__ Ronald William George Barker, (25 September 1929 – 3 October 2005) was an English actor, comedian and writer.", "Ronnie Barker __knowledge__ He was known for roles in British comedy television series such as \"Porridge\", \"The Two Ronnies\", and \"Open All Hours\".", "Ronnie Barker __knowledge__ Barker began acting in repertory theatre and decided he was best suited to comic roles.", "Ronnie Barker __knowledge__ He had his first success at the Oxford Playhouse and in roles in the West End including Tom Stoppard's \"The Real Inspector Hound\".", "Ronnie Barker __knowledge__ During this period, he was in the cast of BBC radio and television comedies such as \"The Navy Lark\".", "Ronnie Barker __knowledge__ He got his television break with the satirical sketch series \"The Frost Report\" in 1966, where he met future collaborator, Ronnie Corbett.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ \"She Loves You\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In November 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"She Loves You\" number 64 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In August 2009, at the end of its \"Beatles Weekend\", BBC Radio 2 announced that \"She Loves You\" was the Beatles' all-time best-selling single in the UK based on information compiled by The Official Charts Company.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"Yeah!\"", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ is a song by American singer Usher.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ He co-wrote the song with Sean Garrett, Patrick J. Que Smith, Robert McDowell, LRoc, Ludacris, Da'Ron, and Lil Jon.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ It also features guest vocals from Lil Jon and Ludacris, with the former also producing the song as well as incorporating crunk and R&B—which he coined as crunk&B—in the song's production.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ The song was released as the lead single from Usher's fourth studio album \"Confessions\" (2004) on January 27, 2004, after Usher was told by Arista Records, his label at the time, to record more tracks for the album.", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ \"Yeah!\"", "Yeah! (Usher song) __knowledge__ topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for 12 consecutive weeks, before being dethroned by Usher's follow-up single \"Burn\".", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The Spirit of the Age (full title \"The Spirit of the Age: Or, Contemporary Portraits\") is a collection of character sketches by the early 19th century English essayist, literary critic, and social commentator William Hazlitt, portraying 25 men, mostly British, whom he believed to represent significant trends in the thought, literature, and politics of his time.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ The subjects include thinkers, social reformers, politicians, poets, essayists, and novelists, many of whom Hazlitt was personally acquainted with or had encountered.", "The Spirit of the Age __knowledge__ Originally appearing in English periodicals, mostly \"The New Monthly Magazine\" in 1824, the essays were collected with several others written for the purpose and published in book form in 1825.", "Drug War (film) __knowledge__ Drug War () is a Chinese-Hong Kong crime thriller film directed and produced by Johnnie To.", "Drug War (film) __knowledge__ The film stars Sun Honglei as Police Captain Zhang, who partners with a drug lord named Timmy Choi (Louis Koo) after Choi is arrested.", "Drug War (film) __knowledge__ To avoid the death penalty, Choi agrees to reveal information about his partners' methamphetamine ring.", "Drug War (film) __knowledge__ Zhang starts to harbor doubts about Choi's honesty as the police begin to take on the drug ring.", "Drug War (film) __knowledge__ The film premiered at the Rome Film Festival on November 15, 2012.", "Drug War (film) __knowledge__ It has received positive reviews.", "Drug War (film) __knowledge__ Fleeing from an explosion at his drug production facility, Choi crashes his car into a restaurant and as he revives he is captured by Captain Zhang Lei.", "Miss Universe __knowledge__ Miss Universe is an annual international beauty pageant that is run by the Miss Universe Organization.", "Miss Universe __knowledge__ Along with Miss World and Miss Earth, Miss Universe is one of the most important and publicized beauty pageants in the world; together with Miss International, the group is known as Big Four international beauty pageants.", "Miss Universe __knowledge__ It is held in more than 190 countries worldwide and seen by more than half a billion people annually.", "Miss Universe __knowledge__ The Miss Universe Organization and the brand is currently owned, along with Miss USA and Miss Teen USA, by WME/IMG talent agency.", "Miss Universe __knowledge__ The current Miss Universe is Demi-Leigh Nel-Peters of South Africa who was crowned on 26 November 2017 in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.", "Miss Venezuela __knowledge__ Miss Venezuela is a national beauty pageant in Venezuela.", "Miss Venezuela __knowledge__ The pageant is traditionally held in September, preceded by two or three months of preliminary events, including the awarding of corporate prizes.", "Miss Venezuela __knowledge__ The final competition telecast generally lasts about four hours and is broadcast live across Latin America by Venevisión, with edited versions to the United States and Mexico on the Univision network.", "Miss Venezuela __knowledge__ Since 2013, the national contest has been split into two separate pageants: \"Miss Venezuela\" (to select representatives to Miss Universe, Miss International and Miss Earth) and \"Miss Venezuela Mundo\" (to select representative to Miss World).", "Miss USA __knowledge__ The Miss USA is an American beauty pageant that has been held annually since 1952 to select the American entrant in the Miss Universe pageant.", "Miss USA __knowledge__ The Miss Universe Organization operates both pageants, as well as Miss Teen USA.", "Miss USA __knowledge__ The pageant was owned by Donald Trump from 1996 to 2015, and was previously broadcast on NBC.", "Miss USA __knowledge__ In September 2015, WME/IMG purchased the pageant from Trump.", "Miss USA __knowledge__ Currently, Fox holds the broadcast rights for the pageant.", "Miss USA __knowledge__ The current Miss USA is Kára McCullough of the District of Columbia who was crowned on May 14, 2017 in Las Vegas, Nevada.", "Miss USA __knowledge__ The Miss USA pageant was conceived in 1950 when Yolande Betbeze, winner of the rival Miss America pageant, refused to pose for publicity pictures while wearing a swimsuit.", "Femina Miss India __knowledge__ Miss India or Femina Miss India is a national beauty pageant in India that annually selects representatives to compete in Miss World, one of the Big Four major international beauty pageants.", "Femina Miss India __knowledge__ It is organised by \"Femina\", a women's magazine published by The Times Group.", "Femina Miss India __knowledge__ Since 2013, Femina also organizes Miss Diva separately which sends representatives to Miss Universe.", "Femina Miss India __knowledge__ The reigning Femina Miss India (Femina Miss India World) titleholder is Manushi Chhillar who was crowned by the outgoing Miss India Priyadarshini Chatterjee.", "Femina Miss India __knowledge__ The first Miss India was Pramila (Esther Victoria Abraham), from Calcutta, who won in 1947.", "Shandi Finnessey __knowledge__ Shandi Ren Finnessey (born June 9, 1978, in Florissant, Missouri) is an American actress, model, TV host and beauty queen.", "Shandi Finnessey __knowledge__ She is best known for winning the Miss USA title, as Miss Missouri USA.", "Shandi Finnessey __knowledge__ She previously held the title of Miss Missouri 2002 and competed in Miss America, where she won a preliminary award.", "Shandi Finnessey __knowledge__ She placed as first runner-up at the Miss Universe 2004 competition.", "Shandi Finnessey __knowledge__ She is one of three women to have been both Miss Missouri USA and Miss Missouri and the only Missourian to have been Miss USA.", "Shandi Finnessey __knowledge__ Her first runner-up finish at Miss Universe was the best placement in the 2000s and was the best United States placement between Brook Mahealani Lee's Miss Universe 1997 competition victory and Olivia Culpo's Miss Universe 2012 pageant win.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ is the longest-running noontime variety show in the Philippines.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The show has featured hundreds of segments and competitions since its debut on July 30, 1979.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The following is an incomplete list of the segments of \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ throughout its thirty-eight year run on television.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The segments are organized alphabetically by title.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ It is a special segment that has a similar concept with \"I Object, Your Honor\" and \"I Object, #NasaanAngHustisya?", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \", that tests the cleverness and originality of the \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ hosts.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The hosts are divided into two teams.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ In each round, both teams are given one specific object.", "Beauty pageant __knowledge__ A beauty pageant or beauty contest is a competition that has traditionally focused on judging and ranking the physical attributes of the contestants, although some contests have evolved to also incorporate personality traits, intelligence, talent, and answers to judges' questions as judged criteria.", "Beauty pageant __knowledge__ The term almost invariably refers only to contests for unmarried women such as the Big Four international beauty pageants. Similar events or competition for men or boys being called by other names and more likely to be bodybuilding contests." ] ]

[ 2, 4, 8, 9, 11 ]

[ "I don't really like him. I mean he is a good businessman but i don't think he is a good president. Politics is not his strength", "i know he took over running his family's real estate business in 1971", "i know :) that was a funny statement. i've read he even co-authored several books. ", "yup. And he owned the Miss Universe and Miss USA beauty pageants from 1996 to 2015. he sure does love beautiful women, and grab them by the ***** lol lol", "honestly i was shocked when he entered the 2016 presidential race as a Republican. I can't believe he won" ]

[ "Donald Trump", "Donald Trump", "Donald Trump", "Donald Trump", "Donald Trump" ]

[ "Toyota Prius\nI don't know a great deal about the Toyota Prius. I know it is supposedly environmentally very friendly. Are you familiar with the vehicle?", "I knew they were quite popular. How exactly does a full hybrid electric vehicle operate?", "So does that mean it can also run on gasoline? As you can tell, I know little about cars and the way they work! lol", "No kidding! I own an older Ford Expedition which is a gas hog! I'm doing well to remember to change the oil! lol", "Ford Explorers are still quite popular aren't they? I know they were years ago." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The Toyota Prius () is a full hybrid electric automobile developed by Toyota and manufactured by the company since 1997.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ Initially offered as a 4-door sedan, it has been produced only as a 5-door liftback from 2003 to 2015, and then a 5-door fastback since 2016.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and California Air Resources Board (CARB) rate the Prius as among the cleanest vehicles sold in the United States based on smog-forming emissions.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The 2018 model year Prius Eco ranks as the second most fuel efficient gasoline-powered car available in the US without plug-in capability, following the Hyundai Ioniq Blue.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The Prius first went on sale in Japan in 1997, and was available at all four Toyota Japan dealerships, making it the first mass-produced hybrid vehicle.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ It was subsequently introduced worldwide in 2000.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The Prius is sold in over 90 markets, with Japan and the United States being its largest markets.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ Global cumulative Prius liftback sales reached the milestone 1 million vehicle mark in May 2008, 2 million in September 2010, and passed the 3 million mark in June 2013.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ Cumulative sales of one million were achieved in the U.S. by early April 2011, and Japan reached the 1 million mark in August 2011. , the Prius liftback is the world's top selling hybrid car with almost 4 million units sold.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a type of hybrid vehicle that combines a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) system with an electric propulsion system (hybrid vehicle drivetrain).", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ The presence of the electric powertrain is intended to achieve either better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle or better performance.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ There is a variety of HEV types, and the degree to which each functions as an electric vehicle (EV) also varies.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ The most common form of HEV is the hybrid electric car, although hybrid electric trucks (pickups and tractors) and buses also exist.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ Modern HEVs make use of efficiency-improving technologies such as regenerative brakes which convert the vehicle's kinetic energy to electric energy to charge the battery.", "Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid __knowledge__ The Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid, also known as Prius PHV and Prius Prime (U.S.), is a plug-in hybrid manufactured by Toyota.", "Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid __knowledge__ The first generation Prius plug-in was produced from 2012 to 2016.", "Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid __knowledge__ Its total all-electric range in blended mode is as rated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).", "Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid __knowledge__ The EPA fuel economy rating is 95 miles per gallon gasoline equivalent (MPG-e) (2.5 L/100 km; 114 mpg-imp) in charge-depleting (all-electric or EV mode) and a combined city/highway rating of in hybrid mode, the same as the conventional Prius liftback.", "Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid __knowledge__ The second generation Prius plug-in is called the \"Prius Prime\" in the United States and \"Prius PHV\" in Japan and Europe.", "Toyota __knowledge__ Toyota is the world's market leader in sales of hybrid electric vehicles, and one of the largest companies to encourage the mass-market adoption of hybrid vehicles across the globe.", "Toyota __knowledge__ Cumulative global sales of Toyota and Lexus hybrid passenger car models achieved the 10 million milestone in January 2017.", "Toyota __knowledge__ Its Prius family is the world's top selling hybrid nameplate with over 6 million units sold worldwide .", "Toyota __knowledge__ The company was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda in 1937, as a spinoff from his father's company Toyota Industries to create automobiles.", "Toyota __knowledge__ Three years earlier, in 1934, while still a department of Toyota Industries, it created its first product, the Type A engine, and its first passenger car in 1936, the Toyota AA.", "History of plug-in hybrids __knowledge__ The history of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) spans a little more than a century, but most of the significant commercial developments have taken place after 2002.", "History of plug-in hybrids __knowledge__ The revival of interest in this automotive technology together with all-electric cars is due to advances in battery and power management technologies, and concerns about increasingly volatile oil prices and supply disruption, and also the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.", "History of plug-in hybrids __knowledge__ Between 2003 and 2010 most PHEVs on the roads were conversions of production hybrid electric vehicles, and the most prominent PHEVs were aftermarket conversions of 2004 or later Toyota Prius, which have had plug-in charging and more lead-acid batteries added and their electric-only range extended.", "Toyota Prius V __knowledge__ The Toyota Prius v (for versatile), also named Prius α in Japan, and Prius+ in Europe, is a full hybrid gasoline-electric compact MPV produced by Toyota Motor Corporation introduced in Japan in May 2011, in the U.S. in October 2011, and released in Europe in June 2012.", "Toyota Prius V __knowledge__ The Prius \"v\" was unveiled at the January 2011 North American International Auto Show alongside the Prius c Concept, and it is the first Prius variant to be spun off from the Prius platform.", "Toyota Prius V __knowledge__ According to Toyota the \"v\" stands for \"versatility\".", "Toyota Prius V __knowledge__ The Prius α is offered in the Japanese market with a nickel–metal hydride battery at a price of (), and the lithium-ion battery version is expected to sell for ().", "Toyota Prius C __knowledge__ The Toyota Prius c (\"c\" stands for \"city\"), named the Toyota Aqua (\"\"aqua\"\" is Latin for water) in Japan, is a full hybrid gasoline-electric subcompact hatchback manufactured and marketed by Toyota Motor Corporation.", "Toyota Prius C __knowledge__ The Prius c is the third member of the Prius family, and combines the features of a Yaris-sized car with a hybrid powertrain.", "Toyota Prius C __knowledge__ The Prius c is priced lower than the conventional Prius and has a higher fuel economy in city driving under United States Environmental Protection Agency test cycles.", "Toyota Prius C __knowledge__ The Prius c was ranked by the EPA as the 2012 most fuel efficient compact car when plug-in electric vehicles are excluded." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The Toyota Prius () is a full hybrid electric automobile developed by Toyota and manufactured by the company since 1997.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ Initially offered as a 4-door sedan, it has been produced only as a 5-door liftback from 2003 to 2015, and then a 5-door fastback since 2016.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and California Air Resources Board (CARB) rate the Prius as among the cleanest vehicles sold in the United States based on smog-forming emissions.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The 2018 model year Prius Eco ranks as the second most fuel efficient gasoline-powered car available in the US without plug-in capability, following the Hyundai Ioniq Blue.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The Prius first went on sale in Japan in 1997, and was available at all four Toyota Japan dealerships, making it the first mass-produced hybrid vehicle.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ It was subsequently introduced worldwide in 2000.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The Prius is sold in over 90 markets, with Japan and the United States being its largest markets.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ Global cumulative Prius liftback sales reached the milestone 1 million vehicle mark in May 2008, 2 million in September 2010, and passed the 3 million mark in June 2013.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ Cumulative sales of one million were achieved in the U.S. by early April 2011, and Japan reached the 1 million mark in August 2011. , the Prius liftback is the world's top selling hybrid car with almost 4 million units sold.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a type of hybrid vehicle that combines a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) system with an electric propulsion system (hybrid vehicle drivetrain).", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ The presence of the electric powertrain is intended to achieve either better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle or better performance.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ There is a variety of HEV types, and the degree to which each functions as an electric vehicle (EV) also varies.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ The most common form of HEV is the hybrid electric car, although hybrid electric trucks (pickups and tractors) and buses also exist.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ Modern HEVs make use of efficiency-improving technologies such as regenerative brakes which convert the vehicle's kinetic energy to electric energy to charge the battery.", "Plug-in electric vehicle __knowledge__ A plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) is any motor vehicle that can be recharged from an external source of electricity, such as wall sockets, and the electricity stored in the rechargeable battery packs drives or contributes to drive the wheels.", "Plug-in electric vehicle __knowledge__ PEV is a subset of electric vehicles that includes all-electric or battery electric vehicles (BEVs), plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs), and electric vehicle conversions of hybrid electric vehicles and conventional internal combustion engine vehicles.", "Plug-in electric vehicle __knowledge__ In China, plug-in electric vehicles are called new energy vehicles (NEVs).", "Plug-in electric vehicle __knowledge__ Plug-in cars have several benefits compared to conventional internal combustion engine vehicles.", "Plug-in electric vehicles in the United States __knowledge__ The adoption of plug-in electric vehicles in the United States is actively supported by the American federal government, and several state and local governments.", "Plug-in electric vehicles in the United States __knowledge__ , cumulative sales in the U.S. totaled 764,666 highway legal plug-in electric vehicles since the market launch of the Tesla Roadster in 2008, , the American stock represented 28.1% of the global light-duty plug-in stock, and the U.S. had the world's third largest stock of plug-in passenger cars after China and Europe.", "Plug-in electric vehicles in the United States __knowledge__ The U.S. market share of plug-in electric passenger cars increased from 0.14% in 2011 to 0.62% in 2013.", "Plug-in electric vehicles in the United States __knowledge__ The plug-in segment reached a market share of 0.75% in 2014 and fell to 0.66% in 2015.", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles __knowledge__ Government incentives for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles have been established by several national and local governments around the world as a financial incentives to plug-in electric vehicle vehicles to consumers.", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles __knowledge__ These mainly include tax exemptions and tax credits, and additional perks that range from access to bus lines to waivers on fees (charging, parking, tolls, etc.).", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles __knowledge__ The amount of these incentives usually depend on battery size and the vehicle all-electric range, and some countries extend the benefits to fuel cell vehicles, and electric vehicle conversions of hybrid electric vehicles and conventional internal combustion engine vehicles.", "Plug-in hybrid __knowledge__ A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) is a hybrid electric vehicle that can be recharged by plugging it in to an external source of electric power as well by its on-board engine and generator.", "Plug-in hybrid __knowledge__ Most PHEVs are passenger cars but there are also PHEV versions of commercial vehicles and vans, utility trucks, buses, trains, motorcycles, scooters, and military vehicles.", "Plug-in hybrid __knowledge__ Similarly to all-electric vehicles, plug-in hybrids displace emissions from the car tailpipe to the generators powering the grid.", "Plug-in hybrid __knowledge__ These sources may be renewable or may have lower emission than an internal combustion engine.", "Plug-in hybrid __knowledge__ Charging the battery from the grid can be lower cost than using the on-board engine, helping to reduce operating cost.", "Hybrid vehicle __knowledge__ A hybrid vehicle uses two or more distinct types of power, such as internal combustion engine to drive an electric generator that powers an electric motor, e.g.", "Hybrid vehicle __knowledge__ in diesel-electric trains using diesel engines to drive an electric generator that powers an electric motor, and submarines that use diesels when surfaced and batteries when submerged.", "Hybrid vehicle __knowledge__ Other means to store energy include pressurized fluid in hydraulic hybrids.", "Hybrid vehicle __knowledge__ Power sources for hybrid vehicles include: Mopeds, electric bicycles, and even electric kick scooters are a simple form of a hybrid, powered by an internal combustion engine or electric motor and the rider's muscles.", "History of plug-in hybrids __knowledge__ The history of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) spans a little more than a century, but most of the significant commercial developments have taken place after 2002.", "History of plug-in hybrids __knowledge__ The revival of interest in this automotive technology together with all-electric cars is due to advances in battery and power management technologies, and concerns about increasingly volatile oil prices and supply disruption, and also the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.", "History of plug-in hybrids __knowledge__ Between 2003 and 2010 most PHEVs on the roads were conversions of production hybrid electric vehicles, and the most prominent PHEVs were aftermarket conversions of 2004 or later Toyota Prius, which have had plug-in charging and more lead-acid batteries added and their electric-only range extended.", "Toyota __knowledge__ Toyota is the world's market leader in sales of hybrid electric vehicles, and one of the largest companies to encourage the mass-market adoption of hybrid vehicles across the globe.", "Toyota __knowledge__ Cumulative global sales of Toyota and Lexus hybrid passenger car models achieved the 10 million milestone in January 2017.", "Toyota __knowledge__ Its Prius family is the world's top selling hybrid nameplate with over 6 million units sold worldwide .", "Toyota __knowledge__ The company was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda in 1937, as a spinoff from his father's company Toyota Industries to create automobiles.", "Toyota __knowledge__ Three years earlier, in 1934, while still a department of Toyota Industries, it created its first product, the Type A engine, and its first passenger car in 1936, the Toyota AA.", "Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid __knowledge__ The Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid, also known as Prius PHV and Prius Prime (U.S.), is a plug-in hybrid manufactured by Toyota.", "Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid __knowledge__ The first generation Prius plug-in was produced from 2012 to 2016.", "Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid __knowledge__ Its total all-electric range in blended mode is as rated by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).", "Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid __knowledge__ The EPA fuel economy rating is 95 miles per gallon gasoline equivalent (MPG-e) (2.5 L/100 km; 114 mpg-imp) in charge-depleting (all-electric or EV mode) and a combined city/highway rating of in hybrid mode, the same as the conventional Prius liftback.", "Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid __knowledge__ The second generation Prius plug-in is called the \"Prius Prime\" in the United States and \"Prius PHV\" in Japan and Europe.", "Hybrid Synergy Drive __knowledge__ Hybrid Synergy Drive (HSD) is the brand name of Toyota for hybrid car drive train technology.", "Hybrid Synergy Drive __knowledge__ It is used in its Yaris, Auris, Prius, Avalon Hybrid, RAV 4, Highlander Hybrid, Camry Hybrid, , Crown Majesta, Estima, Alphard, Lexus RX 400h/RX 450h, Lexus ES 300h, Lexus GS 450h, Lexus LS 600h/LS 600hL, Lexus CT 200h, Lexus IS 300h, Lexus HS 250h and Lexus NX 300h automobiles.", "Hybrid Synergy Drive __knowledge__ Toyota also licenses its HSD technology to Nissan for use in its Nissan Altima Hybrid.", "Hybrid Synergy Drive __knowledge__ Its parts supplier Aisin Seiki Co. offers similar hybrid transmissions to other car companies.", "Hybrid Synergy Drive __knowledge__ HSD technology produces a full hybrid vehicle which allows the car to run on the electric motor only, as opposed to most other brand hybrids which cannot and are considered mild hybrids." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The Toyota Prius () is a full hybrid electric automobile developed by Toyota and manufactured by the company since 1997.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ Initially offered as a 4-door sedan, it has been produced only as a 5-door liftback from 2003 to 2015, and then a 5-door fastback since 2016.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and California Air Resources Board (CARB) rate the Prius as among the cleanest vehicles sold in the United States based on smog-forming emissions.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The 2018 model year Prius Eco ranks as the second most fuel efficient gasoline-powered car available in the US without plug-in capability, following the Hyundai Ioniq Blue.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The Prius first went on sale in Japan in 1997, and was available at all four Toyota Japan dealerships, making it the first mass-produced hybrid vehicle.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ It was subsequently introduced worldwide in 2000.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The Prius is sold in over 90 markets, with Japan and the United States being its largest markets.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ Global cumulative Prius liftback sales reached the milestone 1 million vehicle mark in May 2008, 2 million in September 2010, and passed the 3 million mark in June 2013.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ Cumulative sales of one million were achieved in the U.S. by early April 2011, and Japan reached the 1 million mark in August 2011. , the Prius liftback is the world's top selling hybrid car with almost 4 million units sold.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ This Is England '86 is a 2010 British drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne, a spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\".", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Set three years later, it focuses on the mod revival scene rather than the skinhead subculture, with the gang variously adopting an eclectic mix of clothing styles.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Like the film version previously, Thomas Turgoose stars as Shaun, with central roles played by Joe Gilgun as Woody, now a scooter-riding mod, although girlfriend Lol (Vicky McClure) and her friend Trev stay loyal to their roots and still wear the skinhead garb.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Lol's sister Kelly has gone new wave/punk, while other gang members adopt psychobilly, early chav and mohican influences.", "LOL __knowledge__ LOL, or lol, is an acronym for laugh(ing) out loud or lots of laughs, and a popular element of Internet slang.", "LOL __knowledge__ It was first used almost exclusively on Usenet, but has since become widespread in other forms of computer-mediated communication and even face-to-face communication.", "LOL __knowledge__ It is one of many initialisms for expressing bodily reactions, in particular laughter, as text, including initialisms for more emphatic expressions of laughter such as LMAO (\"laugh(ing) my ass off\") and ROFL (or its older form ROTFL; \"roll(ing) on the floor laughing\").", "LOL __knowledge__ Other unrelated expansions include the now mostly obsolete \"lots of luck\" or \"lots of love\" used in letter-writing.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ This Is England '90 is a 2015 British TV drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne and produced by Warp Films.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ A spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\", it is also a sequel to the series \"This Is England '86\" and \"This Is England '88\".", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ \"This Is England '90\" was originally due in late 2012, but in July 2012, Meadows announced that the production had been put on hold in order for him to complete his The Stone Roses, and the actors were still waiting for confirmation as to when filming would start.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ In March 2014, Meadows confirmed that shooting would start later in the year although he had not yet finished the script.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that were introduced in CBBC's \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\".", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ The series is based on the book of the same name by Jacqueline Wilson.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ It ran on for five series from 2002 to 2005.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ The series was followed by \"Tracy Beaker Returns\" that ran for three series from 2010 to 2012 and then \"The Dumping Ground\" that has aired since 2013.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ Connor Byrne has played the role of Mike Milligan for all three programmes.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ Dani Harmer and Lisa Coleman reprised their roles as Tracy Beaker and Cam Lawson for \"Tracy Beaker Returns\".", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ Tracy Beaker, played by actress Dani Harmer, is the main (and title) character throughout \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\" and \"Tracy Beaker Returns\".", "Compressed natural gas __knowledge__ Compressed natural gas (CNG) (methane stored at high pressure) is a fuel which can be used in place of gasoline (petrol), Diesel fuel and propane/LPG.", "Compressed natural gas __knowledge__ CNG combustion produces fewer undesirable gases than the fuels mentioned above.", "Compressed natural gas __knowledge__ It is safer than other fuels in the event of a spill, because natural gas is lighter than air and disperses quickly when released.", "Compressed natural gas __knowledge__ CNG may be found above oil deposits, or may be collected from landfills or wastewater treatment plants where it is known as biogas.", "Compressed natural gas __knowledge__ CNG is made by compressing natural gas (which is mainly composed of methane, CH), to less than 1 percent of the volume it occupies at standard atmospheric pressure.", "Gasoline __knowledge__ Gasoline (American English), or petrol (British English), is a transparent, petroleum-derived liquid that is used primarily as a fuel in internal combustion engines.", "Gasoline __knowledge__ It consists mostly of organic compounds obtained by the fractional distillation of petroleum, enhanced with a variety of additives.", "Gasoline __knowledge__ On average, a 42-gallon barrel of crude oil (159 L) yields about of gasoline when processed in an oil refinery, though this varies based on the crude oil source's assay.", "Gasoline __knowledge__ The characteristic of a particular gasoline blend to resist igniting too early (which causes knocking and reduces efficiency in reciprocating engines) is measured by its octane rating.", "Plug-in electric vehicle __knowledge__ A plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) is any motor vehicle that can be recharged from an external source of electricity, such as wall sockets, and the electricity stored in the rechargeable battery packs drives or contributes to drive the wheels.", "Plug-in electric vehicle __knowledge__ PEV is a subset of electric vehicles that includes all-electric or battery electric vehicles (BEVs), plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs), and electric vehicle conversions of hybrid electric vehicles and conventional internal combustion engine vehicles.", "Plug-in electric vehicle __knowledge__ In China, plug-in electric vehicles are called new energy vehicles (NEVs).", "Plug-in electric vehicle __knowledge__ Plug-in cars have several benefits compared to conventional internal combustion engine vehicles.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a type of hybrid vehicle that combines a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) system with an electric propulsion system (hybrid vehicle drivetrain).", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ The presence of the electric powertrain is intended to achieve either better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle or better performance.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ There is a variety of HEV types, and the degree to which each functions as an electric vehicle (EV) also varies.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ The most common form of HEV is the hybrid electric car, although hybrid electric trucks (pickups and tractors) and buses also exist.", "Hybrid electric vehicle __knowledge__ Modern HEVs make use of efficiency-improving technologies such as regenerative brakes which convert the vehicle's kinetic energy to electric energy to charge the battery.", "Hybrid vehicle __knowledge__ A hybrid vehicle uses two or more distinct types of power, such as internal combustion engine to drive an electric generator that powers an electric motor, e.g.", "Hybrid vehicle __knowledge__ in diesel-electric trains using diesel engines to drive an electric generator that powers an electric motor, and submarines that use diesels when surfaced and batteries when submerged.", "Hybrid vehicle __knowledge__ Other means to store energy include pressurized fluid in hydraulic hybrids.", "Hybrid vehicle __knowledge__ Power sources for hybrid vehicles include: Mopeds, electric bicycles, and even electric kick scooters are a simple form of a hybrid, powered by an internal combustion engine or electric motor and the rider's muscles.", "Electric vehicle warning sounds __knowledge__ Electric vehicle warning sounds are a series of sounds designed to alert pedestrians to the presence of electric drive vehicles such as hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and all-electric vehicles (EVs) travelling at low speeds.", "Electric vehicle warning sounds __knowledge__ Warning sound devices were deemed necessary by some government regulators because vehicles operating in all-electric mode produce less noise than traditional combustion engine vehicles and can make it more difficult for pedestrians, the blind, cyclists, and others, to be aware of their presence.", "Electric vehicle warning sounds __knowledge__ Warning sounds may be driver triggered (as in a horn but less urgent) or automatic at low speeds; in type, they vary from clearly artificial (beeps, chimes) to those that mimic engine sounds and those of tires moving over gravel.", "Hybrid vehicle drivetrain __knowledge__ Hybrid vehicle drivetrains transmit power to the driving wheels for hybrid vehicles.", "Hybrid vehicle drivetrain __knowledge__ A hybrid vehicle has multiple forms of motive power.", "Hybrid vehicle drivetrain __knowledge__ Hybrids come in many configurations.", "Hybrid vehicle drivetrain __knowledge__ For example, a hybrid may receive its energy by burning petroleum, but switch between an electric motor and a combustion engine.", "Hybrid vehicle drivetrain __knowledge__ Electrical vehicles have a long history combining internal combustion and electrical transmission –as in a diesel-electric powertrain–, although they have mostly been used for rail locomotives.", "Hybrid vehicle drivetrain __knowledge__ A diesel-electric powertrain fails the definition of hybrid because the electrical drive transmission directly replaces the mechanical transmission rather than being a supplementary source of motive power.", "Plug-in hybrid __knowledge__ A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) is a hybrid electric vehicle that can be recharged by plugging it in to an external source of electric power as well by its on-board engine and generator.", "Plug-in hybrid __knowledge__ Most PHEVs are passenger cars but there are also PHEV versions of commercial vehicles and vans, utility trucks, buses, trains, motorcycles, scooters, and military vehicles.", "Plug-in hybrid __knowledge__ Similarly to all-electric vehicles, plug-in hybrids displace emissions from the car tailpipe to the generators powering the grid.", "Plug-in hybrid __knowledge__ These sources may be renewable or may have lower emission than an internal combustion engine.", "Plug-in hybrid __knowledge__ Charging the battery from the grid can be lower cost than using the on-board engine, helping to reduce operating cost.", "Chevrolet Volt __knowledge__ The Chevrolet Volt is a plug-in hybrid car manufactured by General Motors, also marketed in rebadged variants as the Buick Velite 5 in China, Holden Volt in Australia and New Zealand, and with a different fascia as the Vauxhall Ampera in the United Kingdom and as the Opel Ampera in the remainder of Europe.", "Chevrolet Volt __knowledge__ Sales of the 2011 Volt began in the United States in mid-December 2010, followed by various European countries and other international markets in 2011.", "Chevrolet Volt __knowledge__ Global combined Volt/Ampera family sales totaled about 134,500 units by the end of December 2016.", "Chevrolet Volt __knowledge__ The U.S. is the leading market, with 113,489 Volts delivered, followed by Canada with 8,884 Volts sold through November 2016." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The Toyota Prius () is a full hybrid electric automobile developed by Toyota and manufactured by the company since 1997.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ Initially offered as a 4-door sedan, it has been produced only as a 5-door liftback from 2003 to 2015, and then a 5-door fastback since 2016.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and California Air Resources Board (CARB) rate the Prius as among the cleanest vehicles sold in the United States based on smog-forming emissions.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The 2018 model year Prius Eco ranks as the second most fuel efficient gasoline-powered car available in the US without plug-in capability, following the Hyundai Ioniq Blue.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The Prius first went on sale in Japan in 1997, and was available at all four Toyota Japan dealerships, making it the first mass-produced hybrid vehicle.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ It was subsequently introduced worldwide in 2000.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The Prius is sold in over 90 markets, with Japan and the United States being its largest markets.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ Global cumulative Prius liftback sales reached the milestone 1 million vehicle mark in May 2008, 2 million in September 2010, and passed the 3 million mark in June 2013.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ Cumulative sales of one million were achieved in the U.S. by early April 2011, and Japan reached the 1 million mark in August 2011. , the Prius liftback is the world's top selling hybrid car with almost 4 million units sold.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ The Ford Expedition is a full-size SUV that is made by Ford Motor Company.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ Introduced for the 1997 model year as the successor of the Ford Bronco, the Expedition is the first full-size Ford SUV sold with a four-door body.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ For its entire production life, the Ford Expedition has been derived from the corresponding generation of the Ford F-150 in production, sharing body and mechanical components.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ Currently in its third model generation, a fourth-generation Ford Expedition is slated to enter production for the 2018 model year.", "Ford Expedition __knowledge__ Similar to the configuration of the Chevrolet Tahoe and Suburban, the Ford Expedition is sold in regular and extended lengths (the Ford Expedition EL/Max); sold since 2007, the latter functionally serves as the replacement for the Ford Excursion.", "Ford Explorer __knowledge__ The Ford Explorer is a range of SUVs maufactured by Ford Motor Company.", "Ford Explorer __knowledge__ Introduced in 1990 for the 1991 model year, it is currently in its fifth generation.", "Ford Explorer __knowledge__ It has been marketed through the Lincoln-Mercury Division as the Mercury Mountaineer (1997-2010) and Lincoln Aviator (2003-2005).", "Ford Explorer __knowledge__ As with the Ford Ranger, it derives its name from a trim package used on the Ford F-Series (from 1968-1986).", "Ford Explorer __knowledge__ Alongside it, Ford also markets the Ford Police Interceptor Utility, a replacement for the Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor.", "Ford Explorer __knowledge__ A specially modified \"Special Service Vehicle\" version is also available from Ford Fleet for law enforcement agencies, fire departments, and EMS agencies.", "Lincoln Navigator __knowledge__ The Lincoln Navigator is a full-size luxury SUV marketed and sold by the Lincoln brand of Ford Motor Company since the 1998 model year.", "Lincoln Navigator __knowledge__ Sold primarily in North America, the Navigator is the Lincoln counterpart of the Ford Expedition.", "Lincoln Navigator __knowledge__ While not the longest vehicle ever sold by the brand (it is shorter than the 1958–1960 Lincolns and the 1969–1979 Lincoln Continentals), it is the heaviest production Lincoln ever built.", "Lincoln Navigator __knowledge__ Considering its Ford counterpart, it is also the Lincoln with the greatest cargo capacity and the first non-limousine Lincoln to offer seating for more than six people.", "Lincoln Navigator __knowledge__ The Lincoln Navigator was the first Lincoln (aside from the ill-fated Lincoln Versailles) to be produced in a factory outside the Wixom Assembly Plant since 1958.", "Official state car __knowledge__ An official state car is a car used by a government to transport its head of state or head of government in an official capacity, which may also be used occasionally to transport other members of the government or visiting dignitaries from other countries.", "Official state car __knowledge__ A few countries bring their own official state car for state visits to other countries, for instance, the United States, Russia and the United Kingdom.", "Official state car __knowledge__ It also may serve as an automotive symbol of the head of state and their country.", "Official state car __knowledge__ Part of the criteria for an official state car is to have adequate security, capability and stateliness for its duty.", "Dynaflow __knowledge__ Dynaflow was the trademarked name for a type of automatic transmission developed and built by General Motors Buick Motor Division from late 1947 to mid-1963.", "Dynaflow __knowledge__ The Dynaflow, which was introduced for the 1948 model year only as an option on Roadmaster models, received some severe early testing in the M18 Hellcat tank destroyer, which were built in Buick's Flint, Michigan assembly plant during World War II.", "Dynaflow __knowledge__ It was also used in the 1951 Le Sabre concept car.", "Dynaflow __knowledge__ The Dynaflow was an automatic transmission used in various forms in Buick cars by the General Motors Corporation from 1947 until 1963.", "Dynaflow __knowledge__ The transmission initially used a five-element torque converter, with two turbines and two stators, as well as a planetary gearset that provided two forward speeds plus reverse.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ This Is England '86 is a 2010 British drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne, a spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\".", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Set three years later, it focuses on the mod revival scene rather than the skinhead subculture, with the gang variously adopting an eclectic mix of clothing styles.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Like the film version previously, Thomas Turgoose stars as Shaun, with central roles played by Joe Gilgun as Woody, now a scooter-riding mod, although girlfriend Lol (Vicky McClure) and her friend Trev stay loyal to their roots and still wear the skinhead garb.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Lol's sister Kelly has gone new wave/punk, while other gang members adopt psychobilly, early chav and mohican influences.", "Ford Bronco __knowledge__ The Ford Bronco is a multi-purpose vehicle (MPV, predating the term SUV) manufactured and marketed by Ford from 1966 to 1996, over five generations of vehicles.", "Ford Bronco __knowledge__ Ford has described plans to reintroduce the Bronco in 2020.", "Ford Bronco __knowledge__ The Bronco was introduced in 1966 as a competitor to the small four-wheel-drive compact SUVs that included the Jeep CJ-5 and International Harvester Scout; it was built on its own platform.", "Ford Bronco __knowledge__ A major redesign in 1978 enlarged the Bronco, using a shortened Ford F-Series truck chassis to compete with the similarly adapted Chevy K5 Blazer and the Dodge Ramcharger.", "Ford Bronco __knowledge__ Most Broncos are equipped with a swing-away spare tire carrier on the outside of the rear door.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of character summaries from the FX Networks television series, \"The Shield\".", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ Captain Monica Rawling is a fictional character from the FX television show \"The Shield\", played by Glenn Close, who received an Emmy nomination as Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for her performance.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ Monica Rawling succeeded David Aceveda as Captain of the Farmington precinct.", "List of The Shield characters __knowledge__ A morally strong woman, she tried to redeem Vic Mackey and Ronnie Gardocki by involving them in a controversial asset forfeiture program designed to clean up Farmington, by destroying the neighborhood drug trade.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "Rick Wakeman __knowledge__ Richard Christopher \"Rick\" Wakeman (born 18 May 1949) is an English keyboardist, songwriter, television and radio presenter, and author.", "Rick Wakeman __knowledge__ He is best known for being in the progressive rock band Yes across five tenures between 1971 and 2004 and for his solo albums released in the 1970s.", "Rick Wakeman __knowledge__ He is a current member of Yes Featuring Jon Anderson, Trevor Rabin and Rick Wakeman.", "Rick Wakeman __knowledge__ Born and raised in West London, Wakeman intended to be a concert pianist but quit his studies at the Royal College of Music in 1969 to become a full-time session musician.", "Rick Wakeman __knowledge__ His early sessions included playing on \"Space Oddity\", among others, for David Bowie and songs by Junior's Eyes, T. Rex, Elton John, and Cat Stevens.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The Toyota Prius () is a full hybrid electric automobile developed by Toyota and manufactured by the company since 1997.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ Initially offered as a 4-door sedan, it has been produced only as a 5-door liftback from 2003 to 2015, and then a 5-door fastback since 2016.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and California Air Resources Board (CARB) rate the Prius as among the cleanest vehicles sold in the United States based on smog-forming emissions.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The 2018 model year Prius Eco ranks as the second most fuel efficient gasoline-powered car available in the US without plug-in capability, following the Hyundai Ioniq Blue.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The Prius first went on sale in Japan in 1997, and was available at all four Toyota Japan dealerships, making it the first mass-produced hybrid vehicle.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ It was subsequently introduced worldwide in 2000.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ The Prius is sold in over 90 markets, with Japan and the United States being its largest markets.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ Global cumulative Prius liftback sales reached the milestone 1 million vehicle mark in May 2008, 2 million in September 2010, and passed the 3 million mark in June 2013.", "Toyota Prius __knowledge__ Cumulative sales of one million were achieved in the U.S. by early April 2011, and Japan reached the 1 million mark in August 2011. , the Prius liftback is the world's top selling hybrid car with almost 4 million units sold.", "Firestone and Ford tire controversy __knowledge__ The Firestone and Ford tire controversy was a period of unusually high failures of P235/75R15 ATX, ATX II, and Wilderness AT tires installed on the Ford Explorer and other related vehicles.", "Firestone and Ford tire controversy __knowledge__ The tire failures are linked to 271 fatalities and over eight hundred injuries in the United States with more injuries and fatalities occurring internationally, it led Bridgestone/Firestone and Ford Motor Company to recall and replace 23 million tires, it cut the market value of Bridgestone/Firestone in half, Firestone closed the Decatur, Illinois factory where the tires were manufactured, several executives in Bridgestone and Ford resigned or were fired, it led Congress to pass the TREAD Act, and it brought an end to the nearly 100 year corporate relationship between Ford Motor Company and Firestone.", "Ford Explorer __knowledge__ The Ford Explorer is a range of SUVs maufactured by Ford Motor Company.", "Ford Explorer __knowledge__ Introduced in 1990 for the 1991 model year, it is currently in its fifth generation.", "Ford Explorer __knowledge__ It has been marketed through the Lincoln-Mercury Division as the Mercury Mountaineer (1997-2010) and Lincoln Aviator (2003-2005).", "Ford Explorer __knowledge__ As with the Ford Ranger, it derives its name from a trim package used on the Ford F-Series (from 1968-1986).", "Ford Explorer __knowledge__ Alongside it, Ford also markets the Ford Police Interceptor Utility, a replacement for the Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor.", "Ford Explorer __knowledge__ A specially modified \"Special Service Vehicle\" version is also available from Ford Fleet for law enforcement agencies, fire departments, and EMS agencies.", "Jacques Nasser __knowledge__ Jacques A. Nasser (Arabic: جاك نصر; born 12 December 1947) is an Australian business executive and philanthropist.", "Jacques Nasser __knowledge__ Known for a management career at Ford Motor Company spanning several decades and continents, from 1999 to 2001 he served as Ford's CEO and president.", "Jacques Nasser __knowledge__ He subsequently was a partner at One Equity Partners (JPMorgan) and on the board of British Sky Broadcasting.", "Jacques Nasser __knowledge__ He was Chairman of the Australian mining company BHP Billiton from 2010 to September 2017.", "Jacques Nasser __knowledge__ On 5 December 2012, \"Smart Company\" named Nasser No.", "Jacques Nasser __knowledge__ 6 on a list of the \"most powerful people in Australian boardrooms.\"", "Jacques Nasser __knowledge__ He currently serves on the boards of 21st Century Fox and Koç Holding.", "Police vehicles in the United States and Canada __knowledge__ Police vehicles in the United States and Canada are made by several maufacturers and are available in three broad vehicle types: The first police car was a wagon run by electricity fielded on the streets of Akron, Ohio in 1899.", "Police vehicles in the United States and Canada __knowledge__ Since the 1920s, the New York City Police Department has employed a fleet of Radio Motor Patrol vehicles to aid in its fight against crime within the city.", "Police vehicles in the United States and Canada __knowledge__ Ford's introduction of the flathead V-8 in its Model 18 in 1932––the first low-priced, mass-marketed car with a V8 engine––proved quite popular amongst police departments and led to strong brand loyalty.", "Police vehicles in the United States and Canada __knowledge__ In turn, this gave the company a market-capturing edge that lasted until 1968.", "Ford Windsor engine __knowledge__ The Ford Windsor engine is a series of automobile V8 engines built by the Ford Motor Company beginning in July 1961.", "Ford Windsor engine __knowledge__ The engine was discontinued in new trucks (F-Series) after 1996, and new SUVs (Explorer) after 2001, but remains available for purchase from Ford Racing and Performance Parts as a crate engine.", "Ford Windsor engine __knowledge__ The \"Windsor\" designation is a retroactive name for the family of engines sharing a common basic engine block design.", "Ford Windsor engine __knowledge__ Ford adopted the designation specifically to distinguish the version from the Cleveland 335-family engine that had the same displacement, but a significantly different configuration.", "History of Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ Ford Motor Company is an American automaker and the world's fifth largest automaker based on worldwide vehicle sales.", "History of Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ Based in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit, the automaker was founded by Henry Ford, on June 16, 1903.", "History of Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ Ford Motor Company would go on to become one of the largest and most profitable companies in the world, as well as being one of the few to survive the Great Depression.", "History of Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ The largest family-controlled company in the world, the Ford Motor Company has been in continuous family control for over 110 years.", "History of Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ Ford now encompasses two brands: Ford and Lincoln.", "History of Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ Ford once owned 5 other luxury brands: Volvo, Land Rover, Jaguar, Aston Martin and Mercury.", "History of Australia __knowledge__ The history of Australia refers to the history of the area and people of the Commonwealth of Australia and its preceding Indigenous and colonial societies.", "History of Australia __knowledge__ Aboriginal Australians arrived on the Australian mainland by sea from Maritime Southeast Asia between 40,000 and 70,000 years ago.", "History of Australia __knowledge__ The artistic, musical and spiritual traditions they established are among the longest surviving such traditions in human history.", "History of Australia __knowledge__ The first known landing in Australia by Europeans was by Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon in 1606.", "History of Australia __knowledge__ Twenty-nine other Dutch navigators explored the western and southern coasts in the 17th century, and dubbed the continent New Holland.", "Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ The Ford Motor Company (commonly referred to simply as \"Ford\") is an American multinational automaker headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit.", "Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903.", "Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand and most luxury cars under the Lincoln brand.", "Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ Ford also owns Brazilian SUV manufacturer, Troller, and Australian performance car manufacturer FPV.", "Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ In the past, it has also produced tractors and automotive components.", "Ford Motor Company __knowledge__ Ford owns an 8% stake in Aston Martin of the United Kingdom, and a 49% stake in Jiangling of China.", "Ford Ranger (North America) __knowledge__ The Ford Ranger is a compact pickup truck that was manufactured and marketed by Ford Motor Company from 1983 to 2012 model years for North America; from 1997 to 2011, a version was also manufactured and sold in South America.", "Ford Ranger (North America) __knowledge__ Introduced to replace the Ford Courier produced in Japan by Mazda, the Ranger was produced in two distinct generations.", "Ford Ranger (North America) __knowledge__ While introduced a year after the Chevrolet S-10, the Ranger would go on to become the best-selling compact truck in the United States from 1987 to 2004.", "Ford Ranger (North America) __knowledge__ Over its production life, the chassis and underpinnings of the Ranger would be used for various compact Ford trucks, most commonly as sport-utility vehicles.", "Mercury Mountaineer __knowledge__ The Mercury Mountaineer is a mid-size luxury sport utility vehicle (SUV) that was sold by Mercury from 1996 until 2010.", "Mercury Mountaineer __knowledge__ Sharing many of its features with the Ford Explorer, the vehicles were virtually identical in terms of hardware.", "Mercury Mountaineer __knowledge__ Externally, they were styled somewhat differently, and the Mountaineer was positioned with a more upscale interior, with the Mountaineer's MSRP coming in at $1,000–$6,000 more than the Explorer.", "Mercury Mountaineer __knowledge__ It was last redesigned for the 2006 model year with a new frame, looking very similar to its previous model.", "Mercury Mountaineer __knowledge__ Some controversy resulted after the media highlighted a number of rollovers involving Explorers and Mountaineers fitted with Firestone tires.", "Lincoln Motor Company __knowledge__ The Lincoln Motor Company (also known simply as Lincoln) is a division of the Ford Motor Company that sells luxury vehicles under the Lincoln brand.", "Lincoln Motor Company __knowledge__ Founded in 1917 by Henry M. Leland, Lincoln became a subsidiary of Ford in 1922, but is now a division of Ford.", "Lincoln Motor Company __knowledge__ While currently sold primarily in North America, Ford introduced the Lincoln brand to China in 2014.", "Lincoln Motor Company __knowledge__ Lincoln vehicles are also officially sold in the Middle East and South Korea.", "Lincoln Motor Company __knowledge__ The current Lincoln model range in North America consists of two sedans (Continental and MKZ), three crossover utility vehicles (MKC, MKT, and MKX), and a sport utility vehicle (Navigator/Navigator L).", "Mercury (automobile) __knowledge__ Mercury is a defunct division of the American automobile manufacturer Ford Motor Company.", "Mercury (automobile) __knowledge__ Marketed as an entry-level premium brand for nearly its entire existence, Mercury was created in 1938 by Edsel Ford.", "Mercury (automobile) __knowledge__ Forming half of the Lincoln-Mercury Division, the brand was intended to bridge the price gap between the Ford and Lincoln vehicle lines.", "Mercury (automobile) __knowledge__ In a similar context, Buick and Oldsmobile played the same role within General Motors while the Chrysler Division did so within Chrysler Corporation (following the end of DeSoto and the creation of Imperial).", "Mercury (automobile) __knowledge__ Although the initial Mercury Eight was a distinct design, for much of the existence of the division, Ford would rely on common underpinnings (from Ford or Lincoln, or both) to save on development costs." ] ]

[ 1, 10, 0, 15, 13 ]

[ "The Toyota Prius is the most famous full hybrid electric automobile developed by Toyota and manufactured by the company since 1997.", "Well, the car is a type of hybrid vehicle that combines a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) system with an electric propulsion system", "Yes. it does.You should try to learn more about cars.It will save you money.", "I got a Ford Explorer, manufactured by Ford Motor Company.", "Well, the model it is currently in its fifth generation." ]

[ "Toyota Prius", "Toyota Prius", "Toyota Prius", "Toyota Prius", "Toyota Prius" ]

[ "Colorado\nSo do you know anything about Colorado?", "no I haven't but my parents are planning a big trip there within the next year so I'm really excited for them", "they are planning on taking a train ride through the mountains which sounds amazing! ", "Wow I didn't know it was the 8th largest state. that is neat. ", "That is good though that they left it open and beautiful for people to explore" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Colorado __knowledge__ Colorado () is a state of the United States encompassing most of the southern Rocky Mountains as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of the Great Plains.", "Colorado __knowledge__ It is the 8th largest geographically and 21st most populous U.S. state.", "Colorado __knowledge__ The estimated population of Colorado was 5,540,545 on July 1, 2016, an increase of 10.17% since the 2010 United States Census.", "Colorado __knowledge__ The state was named for the Colorado River, which Spanish travelers named the \"Río Colorado\" for the silt the river carried from the mountains.", "Colorado __knowledge__ The Territory of Colorado was organized on February 28, 1861, and on August 1, 1876, U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant signed Proclamation 230 admitting Colorado to the Union as the 38th state.", "Colorado __knowledge__ Colorado is nicknamed the \"Centennial State\" because it became a state a century after the signing of the United States Declaration of Independence.", "Colorado __knowledge__ Colorado is bordered by Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas to the east, Oklahoma to the southeast, New Mexico to the south, Utah to the west, and touches Arizona to the southwest at the Four Corners.", "Colorado __knowledge__ Colorado is noted for its vivid landscape of mountains, forests, high plains, mesas, canyons, plateaus, rivers, and desert lands.", "You Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ \"You Don't Know Anything\" is a song by American indie rock band Ivy.", "You Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ It was released by Atlantic Records on April 29, 1999 as the fourth and final single from their second studio album, \"Apartment Life\" (1997).", "You Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ The single was made available exclusively in Europe and featured the same two B-sides as previous single, \"This Is the Day\", which had been released by 550 Music in Austria.", "You Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ The track was written by Dominique Durand, Adam Schlesinger and Andy Chase while production was handled by the latter two and Peter Nashel.", "You Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ Released alongside \"This Is the Day\", \"You Don't Know Anything\" received promotion by Atlantic Records after the former track was included on the soundtrack for the 1998 film, \"There's Something About Mary\".", "I Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ \"I Don't Know Anything\" is a song by the American rock band Mad Season, released in 1995 as the second single from the band's sole studio album, \"Above\" (1995).", "I Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ The song reached number 20 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.", "I Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ The verse bar for \"I Don't Know Anything\" features a droning, overdriven guitar melody centered on the use of harmonics.", "I Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ \"I Don't Know Anything\" peaked at number 20 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.", "I Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ Although the single was released to radio across North America and the world, it was only commercially available in Austria.", "I Don't Know Anything __knowledge__ \"I Don't Know Anything\" was first performed live at the band's October 12, 1994 concert in Seattle, Washington at the Crocodile Cafe.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Philosophical skepticism __knowledge__ Philosophical skepticism (UK spelling scepticism; from Greek σκέψις \"skepsis\", \"inquiry\") is both a philosophical school of thought and a method that questions the possibility of certainty in knowledge.", "Philosophical skepticism __knowledge__ It is generally agreed that knowledge requires justification.", "Philosophical skepticism __knowledge__ It is not enough to have a true belief: one must also have good reasons for that belief.", "Philosophical skepticism __knowledge__ Skeptics claim that it is not possible to have only an adequate justification.", "Philosophical skepticism __knowledge__ Skepticism is not a single position but covers a range of different positions.", "Philosophical skepticism __knowledge__ In the ancient world there were two main skeptical traditions.", "Philosophical skepticism __knowledge__ Academic skepticism took the dogmatic position that knowledge was not possible; Pyrrhonian skeptics refused to take a dogmatic position on any issue—including skepticism.", "Above (Mad Season album) __knowledge__ Above is the only studio album by the American rock band Mad Season, released on March 14, 1995, through Columbia Records.", "Above (Mad Season album) __knowledge__ The album has been certified gold by the RIAA in the United States.", "Above (Mad Season album) __knowledge__ Layne Staley also did the album artwork on the cover.", "Above (Mad Season album) __knowledge__ During the production of Pearl Jam's \"Vitalogy\", guitarist Mike McCready went into rehabilitation in Minneapolis, Minnesota, where he met John Baker Saunders, who would a short while later become bassist in The Walkabouts.", "Above (Mad Season album) __knowledge__ In 1994, when the two returned to Seattle, they formed a side band with Screaming Trees drummer Barrett Martin.", "Above (Mad Season album) __knowledge__ Immediately the trio set up rehearsal time together and began writing material.", "Apartment Life __knowledge__ Apartment Life is the second studio album by American band Ivy, released by Atlantic Records on October 6, 1997.", "Apartment Life __knowledge__ After being dropped from Seed Records following the release of \"Realistic\" in 1995, the group signed to Atlantic due to connections that Adam Schlesinger had with the record label.", "Apartment Life __knowledge__ In addition to band members Andy Chase and Schlesinger, the album was produced by Lloyd Cole and Peter Nashel.", "Apartment Life __knowledge__ In contrast to their previous releases, such as \"Lately\" (1994) and \"Realistic\", \"Apartment Life\" is a pop album with varying forms of production consisting of keyboards, brass, and string instruments.", "Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics __knowledge__ Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics That Will Be Able to Present Itself as a Science () is a book by the German philosopher Immanuel Kant, published in 1783, two years after the first edition of his \"Critique of Pure Reason\".", "Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics __knowledge__ One of Kant's shorter works, it contains a summary of the \"Critique\"‘s main conclusions, sometimes by arguments Kant had not used in the \"Critique\".", "Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics __knowledge__ Kant characterizes his more accessible approach here as an \"analytic\" one, as opposed to the \"Critique\"‘s \"synthetic\" examination of successive faculties of the mind and their principles.", "Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics __knowledge__ The book is also intended as a polemic." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Colorado __knowledge__ Colorado () is a state of the United States encompassing most of the southern Rocky Mountains as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of the Great Plains.", "Colorado __knowledge__ It is the 8th largest geographically and 21st most populous U.S. state.", "Colorado __knowledge__ The estimated population of Colorado was 5,540,545 on July 1, 2016, an increase of 10.17% since the 2010 United States Census.", "Colorado __knowledge__ The state was named for the Colorado River, which Spanish travelers named the \"Río Colorado\" for the silt the river carried from the mountains.", "Colorado __knowledge__ The Territory of Colorado was organized on February 28, 1861, and on August 1, 1876, U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant signed Proclamation 230 admitting Colorado to the Union as the 38th state.", "Colorado __knowledge__ Colorado is nicknamed the \"Centennial State\" because it became a state a century after the signing of the United States Declaration of Independence.", "Colorado __knowledge__ Colorado is bordered by Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas to the east, Oklahoma to the southeast, New Mexico to the south, Utah to the west, and touches Arizona to the southwest at the Four Corners.", "Colorado __knowledge__ Colorado is noted for its vivid landscape of mountains, forests, high plains, mesas, canyons, plateaus, rivers, and desert lands.", "Energy in Ethiopia __knowledge__ Energy in Ethiopia is energy and electricity production, consumption, transport, exportation and importation in Ethiopia.", "Energy in Ethiopia __knowledge__ The following table provides some of the most relevant energy sector numbers for Ethiopia, a developing country.", "Energy in Ethiopia __knowledge__ The \"primary energy sector\" is by far the most important one in Ethiopia, with mainly wood used for cooking.", "Energy in Ethiopia __knowledge__ That together with the population growth in Ethiopia results in issues like deforestation.", "Energy in Ethiopia __knowledge__ Ethiopia aims at economic development and removal of poverty and to replace the use of wood by alternatives.", "Energy in Ethiopia __knowledge__ This makes the \"secondary energy sector\" (with \"electricity\") most relevant for these efforts.", "List of Emmerdale characters (2011) __knowledge__ The following is a list of minor characters that first appeared in the British soap opera \"Emmerdale\" in 2011, by order of first appearance.", "List of Emmerdale characters (2011) __knowledge__ Flynn Buchanan, played by Ryan Prescott, made his first on-screen appearance on 31 January 2011.", "List of Emmerdale characters (2011) __knowledge__ Flynn was introduced as a love interest for Aaron Livesy.", "List of Emmerdale characters (2011) __knowledge__ The character and casting was announced in January 2011.", "List of Emmerdale characters (2011) __knowledge__ Prescott landed the role of Flynn shortly after graduating from a performing arts degree.", "List of Emmerdale characters (2011) __knowledge__ He began filming his first scenes in late November 2010.", "List of Emmerdale characters (2011) __knowledge__ Prescott told \"The Champion\" that he had been recognised from being in \"Emmerdale\".", "List of Emmerdale characters (2011) __knowledge__ He said \"The storyline in \"Emmerdale\" was so big already that it's brought a lot of publicity, I signed my first couple of autographs the other day which was weird.\"", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" is a British medical drama television series that premiered on 6 September 1986 on BBC One.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ The series was created by Jeremy Brock and Paul Unwin.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional Holby City Hospital, in the equally fictitious city of Holby, and features occasional crossovers of characters and plots with spin-off show \"Holby City\".", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ \"Casualty\" follows the professional and personal lives of the doctors, nurses, paramedics, hospital management and patients at Holby General.", "Characters of Casualty __knowledge__ It features an ensemble cast of regular characters, and began with 10 main characters in its first series, all but two – Charlie Fairhead (played by Derek Thompson) and Lisa \"Duffy\" Duffin (played by Cathy Shipton) – have since left the show.", "The Fabulous Five (book series) __knowledge__ The Fabulous Five is an American book series by Betsy Haynes in the late 1980s.", "The Fabulous Five (book series) __knowledge__ Written mainly for preteen girls, it is a spin-off of Haynes' other series about Taffy Sinclair.", "The Fabulous Five (book series) __knowledge__ It centers on five best friends; Jana Morgan, Melanie Edwards, Beth Barry, Christie Winchell,and Katie Shannon, along with their other classmates at Wakeman Junior High (fondly nicknamed 'Wacko Jr. High' by the students).", "The Fabulous Five (book series) __knowledge__ It is published by Bantam/Skylark books and enjoyed moderate success.", "The Fabulous Five (book series) __knowledge__ In the \"Taffy Sinclair\" series, the five girls, then in sixth grade, started the 'Against Taffy Sinclair Club', which served as a forum for venting about the appearance, antics, and general attitude of Taffy Sinclair, the snobbiest and most popular girl in school.", "Pete Loveday __knowledge__ Pete Loveday is a British underground cartoonist.", "Pete Loveday __knowledge__ He drew many comics charting the adventures of hippie character Russell including \"Big Bang Comics\", \"Big Trip Travel Agency\", \"Plain Rapper Comix\" printed by AK Press.", "Pete Loveday __knowledge__ He draws like Robert Crumb or Gilbert Shelton with lots of cross-hatching.", "Pete Loveday __knowledge__ \"Big Bang Comics\" is Britain's most successful underground comics.", "Pete Loveday __knowledge__ Recurring themes in the comics are drugs, Rock festivals, environmentalism etc.", "Pete Loveday __knowledge__ \"Plain Rapper Comix\" #2 is Loveday's pamphlet in comic book form on a history of hemp and why it would be beneficial for the environment to replace tree paper with hemp paper and he practices what he preaches by being the first publication in modern times to be printed on such paper.", "Tracy Barlow __knowledge__ Tracy Lynette Barlow (also Langton, Preston, Cropper and McDonald) is a fictional character and the main antagonist from the British ITV soap opera, \"Coronation Street\".", "Tracy Barlow __knowledge__ She was born on screen during the episode broadcast on 24 January 1977.", "Tracy Barlow __knowledge__ She was played by Christabel Finch until 21 November 1983.", "Tracy Barlow __knowledge__ Holly Chamarette played the role from 8 July 1985 until 23 March 1988.", "Tracy Barlow __knowledge__ Dawn Acton played the role from 12 December 1988, until 14 June 1995, Acton reprised the role in November 1996, and departed in December 1997.", "Tracy Barlow __knowledge__ She reprised the role once again on 17 March 1999 and made her final appearance as Tracy on 10 October 1999.", "List of EastEnders characters (2015) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the BBC soap opera \"EastEnders\" in 2015, by order of first appearance.", "List of EastEnders characters (2015) __knowledge__ All characters were introduced by the show's executive producer Dominic Treadwell-Collins.", "List of EastEnders characters (2015) __knowledge__ January saw the arrival of the year's first baby, Matthew Mitchell Cotton, son of Ronnie Mitchell and Charlie Cotton.", "List of EastEnders characters (2015) __knowledge__ The following month saw the show celebrate its 30th anniversary with a live week, which oversaw the live arrivals of Vincent Hubbard, and the second baby born in 2015, Pearl Fox-Hubbard, Vincent's daughter with Kim Fox-Hubbard.", "List of EastEnders characters (2015) __knowledge__ In March, Claudette Hubbard arrived as Donna Yates' foster mother and an acquaintance of Les Coker followed by Stan Carter's friend Cyril Bishop and Sharon Mitchell's aunt Margaret Midhurst, whilst Denise van Outen joined in April as Karin Smart.", "Ecology of the Rocky Mountains __knowledge__ The ecology of the Rocky Mountains is diverse due to the effects of a variety of environmental factors.", "Ecology of the Rocky Mountains __knowledge__ The Rocky Mountains are the major mountain range in western North America, running from the far north of British Columbia in Canada to New Mexico in the southwestern United States, climbing from the Great Plains at or below to peaks of over .", "Ecology of the Rocky Mountains __knowledge__ Temperature and rainfall varies greatly also and thus the Rockies are home to a mixture of habitats including the alpine, subalpine and boreal habitats of the Northern Rocky Mountains in British Columbia and Alberta, the coniferous forests of Montana and Idaho, the wetlands and prairie where the Rockies meet the plains, a different mix of conifers on the Yellowstone Plateau in Wyoming and in the high Rockies of Colorado and New Mexico, and finally the alpine tundra of the highest elevations.", "Southern Rocky Mountains __knowledge__ The Southern Rocky Mountains are a major subregion of the Rocky Mountains of North America located in the southeastern portion of the U.S. state of Wyoming, the central and western portions of Colorado, the northern portion of New Mexico, and extreme eastern portions of Utah.", "Southern Rocky Mountains __knowledge__ The Southern Rocky Mountains are also commonly known as the Southern Rockies, and since the highest peaks are located in the State of Colorado, they are sometimes known as the Colorado Rockies, although many important ranges and peaks rise in the other three states.", "Southern Rocky Mountains __knowledge__ The Southern Rockies include the highest mountain ranges of the Rocky Mountains and include all 30 of the highest major peaks of the Rockies.", "Rocky Mountains __knowledge__ The Rocky Mountains, commonly known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range in western North America.", "Rocky Mountains __knowledge__ The Rocky Mountains stretch more than from the northernmost part of British Columbia, in western Canada, to New Mexico, in the Southwestern United States.", "Rocky Mountains __knowledge__ Within the North American Cordillera, the Rockies are somewhat distinct from the Pacific Coast Ranges and the Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada, which all lie further to the west.", "Rocky Mountains __knowledge__ The Rocky Mountains were initially formed from 80 million to 55 million years ago during the Laramide orogeny, in which a number of plates began to slide underneath the North American plate.", "Rocky Mountain Trench __knowledge__ The Rocky Mountain Trench, also known as The Valley of a Thousand Peaks or simply the Trench, is a large valley in the northern part of the Rocky Mountains.", "Rocky Mountain Trench __knowledge__ It is both visually and cartographically a striking physiographic feature extending approximately from Flathead Lake, Montana to the Liard River, just south of the British Columbia-Yukon border near Watson Lake, Yukon.", "Rocky Mountain Trench __knowledge__ The trench bottom is 3-16 km (2–10 miles) wide and ranges from 600-900 metres (2,000–3,000 feet) above sea level.", "Rocky Mountain Trench __knowledge__ The general orientation of the Trench is an almost uniform 150/330 degree geographic north vector and has become convenient for north/south aviators.", "Colorado River __knowledge__ The Colorado River is one of the principal rivers of the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico (the other being the Rio Grande).", "Colorado River __knowledge__ The river drains an expansive, arid watershed that encompasses parts of seven U.S. and two Mexican states.", "Colorado River __knowledge__ Starting in the central Rocky Mountains in the U.S., the river flows generally southwest across the Colorado Plateau and through the Grand Canyon before reaching Lake Mead on the Arizona–Nevada border, where it turns south toward the international border.", "Colorado River __knowledge__ After entering Mexico, the Colorado approaches the mostly dry Colorado River Delta at the tip of the Gulf of California between Baja California and Sonora.", "Geology of the Rocky Mountains __knowledge__ The geology of the Rocky Mountains is that of a discontinuous series of mountain ranges with distinct geological origins.", "Geology of the Rocky Mountains __knowledge__ Collectively these make up the Rocky Mountains, a mountain system that stretches from Northern British Columbia through central New Mexico and which is part of the great mountain system known as the North American Cordillera.", "Geology of the Rocky Mountains __knowledge__ The rocky cores of the mountain ranges are, in most places, formed of pieces of continental crust that are over one billion years old.", "Geology of the Rocky Mountains __knowledge__ In the south, an older mountain range was formed 300 million years ago, then eroded away.", "Geology of the Rocky Mountains __knowledge__ The rocks of that older range were reformed into the Rocky Mountains." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Colorado __knowledge__ Colorado () is a state of the United States encompassing most of the southern Rocky Mountains as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of the Great Plains.", "Colorado __knowledge__ It is the 8th largest geographically and 21st most populous U.S. state.", "Colorado __knowledge__ The estimated population of Colorado was 5,540,545 on July 1, 2016, an increase of 10.17% since the 2010 United States Census.", "Colorado __knowledge__ The state was named for the Colorado River, which Spanish travelers named the \"Río Colorado\" for the silt the river carried from the mountains.", "Colorado __knowledge__ The Territory of Colorado was organized on February 28, 1861, and on August 1, 1876, U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant signed Proclamation 230 admitting Colorado to the Union as the 38th state.", "Colorado __knowledge__ Colorado is nicknamed the \"Centennial State\" because it became a state a century after the signing of the United States Declaration of Independence.", "Colorado __knowledge__ Colorado is bordered by Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas to the east, Oklahoma to the southeast, New Mexico to the south, Utah to the west, and touches Arizona to the southwest at the Four Corners.", "Colorado __knowledge__ Colorado is noted for its vivid landscape of mountains, forests, high plains, mesas, canyons, plateaus, rivers, and desert lands.", "Universal's Islands of Adventure __knowledge__ Universal's Islands of Adventure (formally Universal Studios Islands of Adventure, and commonly known as Islands of Adventure) is a theme park in Orlando, Florida.", "Universal's Islands of Adventure __knowledge__ It opened on May 28, 1999, along with CityWalk, as part of an expansion that converted Universal Studios Florida into the Universal Orlando Resort.", "Universal's Islands of Adventure __knowledge__ The slogan for this theme park, along with Universal Studios Florida, is \"Vacation Like You Mean It\", introduced in 2013 as Universal Orlando Resort.", "Universal's Islands of Adventure __knowledge__ The park's overall theme is that of a journey of exploration, where guests depart from a main port to visit themed islands, all emphasizing adventure.", "Tombstone Junction __knowledge__ Tombstone Junction was a small, western town themed park located on Kentucky Route 90 in McCreary County, Kentucky near the Cumberland Falls State Resort Park.", "Tombstone Junction __knowledge__ It began operating in the 1960s, and continued uninterrupted until the park was heavily damaged by fire in 1989.", "Tombstone Junction __knowledge__ The park continued with limited operation until it was completely destroyed by a second fire in 1991.", "Tombstone Junction __knowledge__ The park featured a recreation of a small, western frontier town complete with train station, working saloon, dance hall, jailhouse, shanties, and shops.", "Tombstone Junction __knowledge__ There was also an outdoor amphitheater which hosted live shows featuring country and western music of the period.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (N–Z) __knowledge__ Through his adventures, Fawcett Comics/DC Comics superhero Captain Marvel and his Marvel Family gained a host of enemies, including the following: Only appearing in \"Captain Marvel Adventures\" #139.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (N–Z) __knowledge__ Niatpac Levram was the creation of the devilish Wizzo the Wizard!", "List of Marvel Family enemies (N–Z) __knowledge__ The wizard created Levram as a mirror duplicate of Captain Marvel by casting a spell and animating Cap's image from a mirror.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (N–Z) __knowledge__ Wizzo used Niatpac Levram to wreak havoc on Captain Marvel's city for the sole purpose of graduating from the School of Black Magicians!", "List of Marvel Family enemies (N–Z) __knowledge__ Cap was able to defeat Wizzo and send Nia back to the mirror universe!", "List of Marvel Family enemies (N–Z) __knowledge__ 1948, \"Mary Marvel\" #24.", "Six Flags Great Adventure __knowledge__ Six Flags Great Adventure is an amusement park located in Jackson, New Jersey, owned by Six Flags Entertainment Corp.", "Six Flags Great Adventure __knowledge__ Situated between New York City and Philadelphia, the park complex also contains the Hurricane Harbor water park.", "Six Flags Great Adventure __knowledge__ The park opened in 1974 under restaurateur Warner LeRoy.", "Six Flags Great Adventure __knowledge__ Six Flags took over ownership of the park in 1977.", "Six Flags Great Adventure __knowledge__ Today, the park contains eleven themed areas.", "Six Flags Great Adventure __knowledge__ On August 30, 2012, Six Flags combined its Great Adventure Park with its Wild Safari animal park to form the Great Adventure & Safari park, making it the second-largest theme park in the world, after Disney's Animal Kingdom.", "Arrow Development __knowledge__ Arrow Development was an amusement park ride and roller coaster design and manufacturing company, incorporated in California on November 16, 1945, and based in Mountain View.", "Arrow Development __knowledge__ Arrow was founded by Angus \"Andy\" Anderson, Karl Bacon, William Hardiman and Edgar Morgan.", "Arrow Development __knowledge__ Originally located at 243 Moffett Boulevard, they relocated to a larger facility at 1555 Plymouth Street after Walt Disney Productions purchased one third of Arrow in 1960.", "Arrow Development __knowledge__ They also had offices at 820 Huff Avenue.", "Arrow Development __knowledge__ By 1956, secretary Bill Hardiman, and Angus Anderson, then vice president, had sold their interests in Arrow to Wharton graduate Walter Schulze, who then became Arrow's secretary-treasurer and vice president.", "New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit __knowledge__ The New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit (shortened to Democrats for Social Credit) is a small leftist political party in New Zealand.", "New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit __knowledge__ Its policies are based on the ideas of social credit.", "New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit __knowledge__ The party has been known as the Social Credit Political League, Social Credit Party, and New Zealand Democratic Party and was part of the Alliance for a time.", "New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit __knowledge__ The party does not hold any seats in the Parliament of New Zealand.", "New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit __knowledge__ It held one seat from 1966 to 1969.", "New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit __knowledge__ The party won a seat in a 1978 byelection, and held two seats from 1980 to 1987.", "New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit __knowledge__ Democratic Party members also held seats when the party was part of the Alliance.", "Tweetsie Railroad __knowledge__ Tweetsie Railroad is a family-oriented Wild West theme park located between Boone and Blowing Rock, North Carolina, United States.", "Tweetsie Railroad __knowledge__ The centerpiece of the park is a ride on a train pulled by one of Tweetsie Railroad's historic narrow-gauge steam locomotives.", "Tweetsie Railroad __knowledge__ The park also features a variety of amusement rides, live shows, a zoo and other attractions geared towards families with children.", "Tweetsie Railroad __knowledge__ The park also hosts a variety of special events throughout the year including Halloween and Christmas themed events.", "Tweetsie Railroad __knowledge__ Opened on July 4th, 1957, Tweetsie Railroad began as an excursion train ride pulled by coal-fired steam locomotive #12, the only surviving narrow gauge engine of the East Tennessee and Western North Carolina Railroad (ET&WNC).", "Colorado River __knowledge__ The Colorado River is one of the principal rivers of the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico (the other being the Rio Grande).", "Colorado River __knowledge__ The river drains an expansive, arid watershed that encompasses parts of seven U.S. and two Mexican states.", "Colorado River __knowledge__ Starting in the central Rocky Mountains in the U.S., the river flows generally southwest across the Colorado Plateau and through the Grand Canyon before reaching Lake Mead on the Arizona–Nevada border, where it turns south toward the international border.", "Colorado River __knowledge__ After entering Mexico, the Colorado approaches the mostly dry Colorado River Delta at the tip of the Gulf of California between Baja California and Sonora.", "Glen Canyon Dam __knowledge__ Glen Canyon Dam is a concrete arch-gravity dam on the Colorado River in northern Arizona, United States, near the town of Page.", "Glen Canyon Dam __knowledge__ The high dam was built by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (USBR) from 1956 to 1966 and forms Lake Powell, one of the largest man-made reservoirs in the U.S. with a capacity of .", "Glen Canyon Dam __knowledge__ The dam is named for Glen Canyon, a series of deep sandstone gorges now flooded by the reservoir; Lake Powell is named for John Wesley Powell, who in 1869 led the first expedition to traverse the Colorado's Grand Canyon by boat.", "Glen Canyon Dam __knowledge__ A dam in Glen Canyon was studied as early as 1924, but these plans were initially dropped in favor of the Hoover Dam (completed in 1936) which was located in the Black Canyon.", "Steamboats of the Colorado River __knowledge__ Steamboats on the Colorado River operated from the river mouth at the Colorado River Delta on the Gulf of California in Mexico, up to the Virgin River on the Lower Colorado River Valley in the Southwestern United States from 1852 until 1909, when the construction of the Laguna Dam was completed.", "Steamboats of the Colorado River __knowledge__ The shallow draft paddle steamers were found to be the most economical way to ship goods between the Pacific Ocean ports and settlements and mines along the lower river, putting in at landings in Sonora state, Baja California Territory, California state, Arizona Territory, New Mexico Territory, and Nevada state.", "Course of the Colorado River __knowledge__ The Colorado River is a major river of the western United States and northwest Mexico in North America.", "Course of the Colorado River __knowledge__ Its headwaters are in the Rocky Mountains where La Poudre Pass Lake is its source.", "Course of the Colorado River __knowledge__ Located in north central Colorado it flows southwest through the Colorado Plateau country of western Colorado, southeastern Utah and northwestern Arizona where it flows through the Grand Canyon.", "Course of the Colorado River __knowledge__ It turns south near Las Vegas, Nevada, forming the Arizona–Nevada border in Lake Mead and the Arizona–California border a few miles below Davis Dam between Laughlin, Nevada and Needles, California California before entering Mexico in the Colorado Desert.", "Lake Cahuilla __knowledge__ Lake Cahuilla (also known as Lake LeConte and Blake Sea) is a prehistoric lake in California and northern Mexico.", "Lake Cahuilla __knowledge__ Located in the Coachella and Imperial Valleys, it covered surface areas of to a height of above sea level during the Holocene.", "Lake Cahuilla __knowledge__ During earlier stages of the Pleistocene, the lake reached even higher levels, up to above sea level.", "Lake Cahuilla __knowledge__ During the Holocene most of the water came from the Colorado River with little contribution from local runoff; in the Pleistocene local runoff was higher and it is possible that Lake Cahuilla was supported solely from local water sources during the Wisconsin glaciation.", "California Trail __knowledge__ The California Trail was an emigrant trail of about across the western half of the North American continent from Missouri River towns to what is now the state of California.", "California Trail __knowledge__ After it was established, the first half of the California Trail followed the same corridor of networked river valley trails as the Oregon Trail and the Mormon Trail, namely the valleys of the Platte, North Platte and Sweetwater rivers to Wyoming.", "California Trail __knowledge__ In the present states of Wyoming, Idaho, and Utah, the California and Oregon trails split into several different trails or cutoffs.", "California Trail __knowledge__ By 1847, two former fur trading frontier forts marked trailheads for major alternative routes through Utah and Wyoming to Northern California." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Colorado __knowledge__ Colorado () is a state of the United States encompassing most of the southern Rocky Mountains as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of the Great Plains.", "Colorado __knowledge__ It is the 8th largest geographically and 21st most populous U.S. state.", "Colorado __knowledge__ The estimated population of Colorado was 5,540,545 on July 1, 2016, an increase of 10.17% since the 2010 United States Census.", "Colorado __knowledge__ The state was named for the Colorado River, which Spanish travelers named the \"Río Colorado\" for the silt the river carried from the mountains.", "Colorado __knowledge__ The Territory of Colorado was organized on February 28, 1861, and on August 1, 1876, U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant signed Proclamation 230 admitting Colorado to the Union as the 38th state.", "Colorado __knowledge__ Colorado is nicknamed the \"Centennial State\" because it became a state a century after the signing of the United States Declaration of Independence.", "Colorado __knowledge__ Colorado is bordered by Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas to the east, Oklahoma to the southeast, New Mexico to the south, Utah to the west, and touches Arizona to the southwest at the Four Corners.", "Colorado __knowledge__ Colorado is noted for its vivid landscape of mountains, forests, high plains, mesas, canyons, plateaus, rivers, and desert lands.", "Saxony-Anhalt __knowledge__ Saxony-Anhalt (, ) is a landlocked federal state of Germany surrounded by the federal states of Lower Saxony, Brandenburg, Saxony and Thuringia.", "Saxony-Anhalt __knowledge__ Its capital is Magdeburg and its largest city is Halle (Saale).", "Saxony-Anhalt __knowledge__ Saxony-Anhalt covers an area of and has a population of 2.34 million.", "Saxony-Anhalt __knowledge__ It is the 8th largest state in Germany by area and the 10th largest by population.", "Saxony-Anhalt __knowledge__ The state of Saxony-Anhalt grew out of the former Prussian Province of Saxony and Free State of Anhalt during Prussia's dissolution after World War II.", "Saxony-Anhalt __knowledge__ In 1945 the US army administration and, subsequently, the Soviet army administration organised the former province's territory into the new state.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "Women for the Wall __knowledge__ The conservative Women for the Wall, sometimes abbreviated as W4W, is a grassroots organization founded in April 2013, concerned with preserving Jewish tradition at the Western Wall, also known as the Kotel.", "Women for the Wall __knowledge__ The catalyst for the founding of Women for the Wall was lack of representation for the stand of traditional Jewish women in the controversy surrounding an alternative prayer group known as Women of the Wall (WoW).", "Women for the Wall __knowledge__ In the months leading to the establishment of W4W, Women of the Wall demanded to hold their services in the traditional women's section, rather than the Robinson's Arch area of the Kotel, where alternative prayer services are held.", "WOW series __knowledge__ \"WOW\" is a series of annual compilation albums featuring contemporary Christian music dating from 1995.", "WOW series __knowledge__ Comprising songs submitted by each partner label, the annual \"WOW Hits\" releases are typically double CD sets.", "WOW series __knowledge__ The birth of the WOW record project can be traced Grant Cunningham, A&R Director at Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ In November 1994 Grant made a business trip to EMI Limited in London, which at the time was the parent company of Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ There he noticed that several British record labels were issuing an annual CD of top-rated songs, known as the \"NOW\" series, containing collections of pop songs.", "Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God __knowledge__ The Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God (abbreviated S.M.I.C.)", "Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God __knowledge__ are an institute of Religious Sisters in the Catholic Church belonging to the Third Order Regular of St. Francis.", "Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God __knowledge__ They were founded in 1910 in Santarém, Brazil, by the Rt.", "Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God __knowledge__ Rev.", "Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God __knowledge__ Armand August Bahlmann, O.F.M., and Mother Immaculata (born Elizabeth Tombrock), both natives of Germany, to educate the children of the poor throughout the world.", "Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God __knowledge__ Armand Bahlmann was born in Essen, Germany, on 8 May 1862.", "Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God __knowledge__ He grew up a devout but strong-willed boy, wanting to become a missionary.", "Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God __knowledge__ To that end, he joined the Order of Friars Minor when he was of age.", "Download Festival __knowledge__ Download Festival is a British rock festival, held annually at Donington Park in Leicestershire, England, since 2003.", "Download Festival __knowledge__ It is the most popular British summer rock and heavy metal festival and has hosted some of the genres' biggest names, including Saxon, Black Sabbath, Slipknot, Metallica, Iron Maiden, Motörhead, Aerosmith, AC/DC, Def Leppard, Kiss, Judas Priest, Status Quo, Mötley Crüe, Journey, ZZ Top, Whitesnake, Thin Lizzy, Faith No More, and Guns N' Roses.", "Download Festival __knowledge__ The 2015 festival featured massive technological surveillance by police in conjunction with festival organizers Live Nation UK.", "Download Festival __knowledge__ RFID wristbands and facial recognition technology was used to compare visual scans of attendees against a European criminal database.", "Russia __knowledge__ Russia (; ), also officially known as the Russian Federation (), is a sovereign country in Eurasia.", "Russia __knowledge__ At , Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 144 million people at the end of March 2016.", "Russia __knowledge__ The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern; about 77% of the population live in European Russia.", "Russia __knowledge__ Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world; other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Ufa, and Kazan.", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps is a dice game in which the players make wagers on the outcome of the roll, or a series of rolls, of a pair of dice.", "Craps __knowledge__ Players may wager money against each other (playing \"street craps\", also known as \"shooting dice,\" \"rolling bones,\" or any combination thereof) or a bank (playing \"casino craps\", also known as \"table craps\", or often just \"craps\").", "Craps __knowledge__ Because it requires little equipment, \"street craps\" can be played in informal settings.", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps developed from a simplification of the early English game of \"hazard\".", "Craps __knowledge__ Its origins are complex and may date to the Crusades, later being influenced by French gamblers.", "Texas __knowledge__ Texas (, ; ) is the second-largest state in the United States by both area and population.", "Texas __knowledge__ Geographically located in the South Central region of the country, Texas shares borders with the U.S. states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the southwest, while the Gulf of Mexico is to the southeast.", "Texas __knowledge__ Houston is the most populous city in Texas and the fourth largest in the U.S., while San Antonio is the second-most populous in the state and seventh largest in the U.S. Dallas–Fort Worth and Greater Houston are the fourth and fifth largest metropolitan statistical areas in the country, respectively." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Colorado __knowledge__ Colorado () is a state of the United States encompassing most of the southern Rocky Mountains as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of the Great Plains.", "Colorado __knowledge__ It is the 8th largest geographically and 21st most populous U.S. state.", "Colorado __knowledge__ The estimated population of Colorado was 5,540,545 on July 1, 2016, an increase of 10.17% since the 2010 United States Census.", "Colorado __knowledge__ The state was named for the Colorado River, which Spanish travelers named the \"Río Colorado\" for the silt the river carried from the mountains.", "Colorado __knowledge__ The Territory of Colorado was organized on February 28, 1861, and on August 1, 1876, U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant signed Proclamation 230 admitting Colorado to the Union as the 38th state.", "Colorado __knowledge__ Colorado is nicknamed the \"Centennial State\" because it became a state a century after the signing of the United States Declaration of Independence.", "Colorado __knowledge__ Colorado is bordered by Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas to the east, Oklahoma to the southeast, New Mexico to the south, Utah to the west, and touches Arizona to the southwest at the Four Corners.", "Colorado __knowledge__ Colorado is noted for its vivid landscape of mountains, forests, high plains, mesas, canyons, plateaus, rivers, and desert lands.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Having reformed from his violent ways, Bigby (a.k.a.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ the Big Bad Wolf) became the cigarette-smoking, trench coat-clad sheriff of Fabletown.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is extremely cunning and resourceful, in addition to being an excellent detective.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Due to Snow White's possession of a lycanthropy-stained knife, he is now a werewolf and can change between wolf form, human form and an intermediate \"wolfman\" stage at will (in \"The Great Fables Crossover\", it is revealed that Bigby's nature as one of the North Wind's sons allows him to change forms at will).", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is the son of the North Wind, and, as such, has control over the lower-tier winds, plus the \"huff and puff\" of legend.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ This is a list of fictional characters from the \"Forgotten Realms\" campaign setting for the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Most of these characters have appeared in the multiple series of novels set in the \"Forgotten Realms\".", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Many have some magical abilities.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Aballister Bonaduce is the nemesis of his son Cadderly Bonaduce, the main character of R.A. Salvatore's The Cleric Quintet.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Calculating, cold, and merciless, Aballister is determined to complete his conquest of the region.", "List of Forgotten Realms characters __knowledge__ Guided by the goddess Talona, Mistress of Poison, Aballister creates The Chaos Curse and unleashes it upon The Edificant Library, home of Cadderly and his friends.", "Traditionalism (Spain) __knowledge__ Traditionalism () is a Spanish political doctrine, formulated in the early 19th century and developed until today.", "Traditionalism (Spain) __knowledge__ It understands politics as implementing the social reign of Jesus Christ.", "Traditionalism (Spain) __knowledge__ In practical terms it advocates a loosely organized monarchy combined with strong royal powers, with some checks and balances provided by organicist representation, and with society structured on a corporative basis.", "Traditionalism (Spain) __knowledge__ Traditionalism is an ultra-reactionary doctrine; it rejects concepts such as democracy, human rights, constitution, universal suffrage, sovereignty of the people, division of powers, religious liberty, freedom of speech, equality of individuals, parliamentarism and so on.", "Age of Discovery __knowledge__ The Age of Discovery, or the Age of Exploration (approximately from the beginning of the 15th century until the end of the 18th century) is an informal and loosely defined term for the period in European history in which extensive overseas exploration emerged as a powerful factor in European culture and was the beginning of globalization.", "Age of Discovery __knowledge__ It also marks the rise of the period of widespread adoption in Europe of colonialism and mercantilism as national policies.", "Age of Discovery __knowledge__ Many lands previously unknown to Europeans were discovered by them during this period, though most were already inhabited.", "Age of Discovery __knowledge__ From the perspective of many non-Europeans, the Age of Discovery marked the arrival of invaders from previously unknown continents.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Friday the 13th is an American horror franchise that consists of twelve slasher films, a television show, novels, and comic books.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ The main villain in the series is Jason Voorhees, who drowned at Camp Crystal Lake as a boy due to the negligence of the teenage counselors.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Decades later, the lake is rumored to be \"cursed\" and is the setting for a series of mass murders.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Jason is featured in all of the films, either as the killer or as the motivation for the killings.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Each entry in the series features a different cast of characters, including a final girl who defeats the killer in the end.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Recurring characters in the series include Jason's vengeful mother Pamela Voorhees, Alice Hardy, Tommy Jarvis and Crazy Ralph.", "Greyfield land __knowledge__ Greyfield land (or grayfield) is economically obsolescent, outdated, failing, moribund or underused real estate assets or land.", "Greyfield land __knowledge__ The term was coined in the early 2000s from the 'sea' of empty asphalt that often accompanies these sites.", "Greyfield land __knowledge__ \"Greyfield\" is a relative neologism as compared to more commonly known terms such as brownfield or greenfield.", "Greyfield land __knowledge__ The term has historically been applied to formerly-viable retail and commercial shopping sites (such as regional malls and strip centers) that have suffered from lack of reinvestment and have been \"outclassed\" by larger, better-designed, better-anchored malls or shopping sites.", "Wide Open Spaces (song) __knowledge__ \"Wide Open Spaces\" is a song written by Susan Gibson, and recorded by American country music group Dixie Chicks.", "Wide Open Spaces (song) __knowledge__ It was released in July 1998 as the third single and title track from the band's album \"Wide Open Spaces\".", "Wide Open Spaces (song) __knowledge__ The song hit number one on the U.S. Country singles chart and spent four weeks there in November 1998.", "Wide Open Spaces (song) __knowledge__ It also placed to number 41 on the U.S.", "Wide Open Spaces (song) __knowledge__ Pop singles chart.", "Wide Open Spaces (song) __knowledge__ It reached number one on Canada's country music chart, their first chart-topper there and presaging a long history of support for the band.", "Wide Open Spaces (song) __knowledge__ In 2001, the RIAA placed \"Wide Open Spaces\" at number 259 on its 365 Songs of the Century list.", "Open space accessibility in California __knowledge__ Open spaces in urban environments, such as parks, playgrounds, and natural areas, can provide many health, cultural, recreational, and economic benefits to the communities nearby.", "Open space accessibility in California __knowledge__ However, access to open spaces can be unequal for people of different incomes.", "Open space accessibility in California __knowledge__ In California's two largest metropolitan regions, Los Angeles County in Southern California and the Bay Area in Northern California, access to green space and natural areas varies with the predominate races and classes of the communities.", "Open space accessibility in California __knowledge__ This also holds true in San Diego County in Southern California.", "Open space accessibility in California __knowledge__ Both expanding urbanization and diminishing funding for open space tend to widen these gaps in accessibility.", "Dixie Chicks __knowledge__ The Dixie Chicks are an American country music band which has also crossed over into other genres, including pop and alternative country.", "Dixie Chicks __knowledge__ The band is composed of founding members (and sisters) Martie Erwin Maguire and Emily Erwin Robison, and lead singer Natalie Maines.", "Dixie Chicks __knowledge__ The band formed in 1989 in Dallas, Texas, and was originally composed of four women performing bluegrass and country music, busking and touring the bluegrass festival circuits and small venues for six years without attracting a major label.", "Dixie Chicks __knowledge__ After the departure of one bandmate, the replacement of their lead singer, and a slight change in their repertoire, the Dixie Chicks soon achieved commercial success, beginning in 1998 with hit songs \"There's Your Trouble\" and \"Wide Open Spaces\".", "New York (state) __knowledge__ New York is a state in the northeastern United States.", "New York (state) __knowledge__ New York was one of the original thirteen colonies that formed the United States.", "New York (state) __knowledge__ With an estimated 19.85 million residents in 2017, it is the fourth most populous state in the United States.", "New York (state) __knowledge__ To differentiate from its city with the same name, it is sometimes called New York State.", "New York (state) __knowledge__ The state's largest city, New York City, makes up over 40% of the state's population.", "New York (state) __knowledge__ Two-thirds of the state's population lives in the New York metropolitan area, and nearly 40% lives on Long Island.", "New York (state) __knowledge__ The state and city were both named for the 17th-century Duke of York, future King James II of England.", "Amsterdam __knowledge__ Amsterdam (; ) is the capital and most populous municipality of the Netherlands.", "Amsterdam __knowledge__ Its status as the capital is mandated by the Constitution of the Netherlands, although it is not the seat of the government, which is The Hague.", "Amsterdam __knowledge__ Amsterdam has a population of 851,373 within the city proper, 1,351,587 in the urban area, and 2,410,960 in the Amsterdam metropolitan area.", "Amsterdam __knowledge__ The city is located in the province of North Holland in the west of the country but is not its capital, which is Haarlem.", "Amsterdam __knowledge__ The metropolitan area comprises much of the northern part of the Randstad, one of the larger conurbations in Europe, with a population of approximately 7 million.", "Jakarta __knowledge__ Jakarta (, ), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, is the capital and largest city of Indonesia, which was formerly known as Batavia during Dutch East Indies and Sunda Kelapa during Sunda Kingdom.", "Jakarta __knowledge__ Located on the northwest coast of the world's most populous island of Java, Jakarta is the centre of economics, culture and politics of Indonesia, with a population of 10,075,310 .", "Jakarta __knowledge__ Greater Jakarta metropolitan area, which is known as Jabodetabek (a name formed by combining the initial syllables of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi), is the second largest urban agglomeration and 2nd largest city area in the world after Tokyo, with a population of 30,214,303 inhabitants census.", "Urban open space __knowledge__ In land use planning, urban open space is open space areas for \"parks\", \"green spaces\", and other open areas.", "Urban open space __knowledge__ The landscape of urban open spaces can range from playing fields to highly maintained environments to relatively natural landscapes.", "Urban open space __knowledge__ They are commonly open to public access, however, urban open spaces may be privately owned.", "Urban open space __knowledge__ Areas outside city boundaries, such as state and national parks as well as open space in the countryside, are not considered urban open space.", "Urban open space __knowledge__ Streets, piazzas, plazas and urban squares are not always defined as urban open space in land use planning.", "Urban open space __knowledge__ The term \"urban open space\" can describe many types of open areas." ] ]

[ 0, 4, 2, 2, 5 ]

[ "It's a very mountainous state, it contains most of the southern Rocky Mountains. Have you ever been there?", "It sounds like a cool place to visit. Besides the mountains, there is the Colorado River, which the state is actually named after. ", "That does sound amazing! Colorado is a huge state, it's actually the 8th largest state geographically. I'll bet they will love their trip!", "Yes, it's only the 21st most populous state though. There are a lot of wide open spaces where not many people live.", "Yes, it's pretty cool. There's some neat history there too. Colorado became a state in 1876." ]

[ "Colorado", "Colorado", "Colorado", "Colorado", "Colorado" ]

[ "Fisherman", "I love fish, I like to fish for sport and eat them. ", "I like to use anchovies, what about you?", "I have never used them before, why do you like it better?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Fisherman __knowledge__ A fisherman or fisher is someone who captures fish and other animals from a body of water, or gathers shellfish.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Worldwide, there are about 38 million commercial and subsistence fishermen and fish farmers.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Fishermen may be professional or recreational and may be both men or women.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Fishing has existed as a means of obtaining food since the Mesolithic period.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Fishing has existed as a means of obtaining food since the Mesolithic period.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Fishing had become a major means of survival as well as a business venture.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Fishing and the fisherman have also influenced Ancient Egyptian religion; mullets were worshiped as a sign of the arriving flood season.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Bastet was often manifested in the form of a catfish.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ In ancient Egyptian literature, the method that Amun used to create the world is associated with the tilapia's method of mouth-brooding.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ According to the FAO, there were about 39 million fishers in countries producing more than 200,000 tonnes in 2012, which is nearly 140% the number in 1995.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ The total fishery production of 66 million tonnes equated to an average productivity of 3.5 tonnes per person.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Most of this growth took place in Asian countries, where four-fifths of world fishers and fish farmers dwell." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Fisherman __knowledge__ A fisherman or fisher is someone who captures fish and other animals from a body of water, or gathers shellfish.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Worldwide, there are about 38 million commercial and subsistence fishermen and fish farmers.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Fishermen may be professional or recreational and may be both men or women.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Fishing has existed as a means of obtaining food since the Mesolithic period.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Fishing has existed as a means of obtaining food since the Mesolithic period.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Fishing had become a major means of survival as well as a business venture.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Fishing and the fisherman have also influenced Ancient Egyptian religion; mullets were worshiped as a sign of the arriving flood season.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Bastet was often manifested in the form of a catfish.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ In ancient Egyptian literature, the method that Amun used to create the world is associated with the tilapia's method of mouth-brooding.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ According to the FAO, there were about 39 million fishers in countries producing more than 200,000 tonnes in 2012, which is nearly 140% the number in 1995.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ The total fishery production of 66 million tonnes equated to an average productivity of 3.5 tonnes per person.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Most of this growth took place in Asian countries, where four-fifths of world fishers and fish farmers dwell.", "Cuisine of Pembrokeshire __knowledge__ Pembrokeshire has been called \"the cottage garden of Wales\", due to its good soil and the beneficial effects of the Gulf Stream, which provide a mild climate and a longer growing season than other parts of the country.", "Cuisine of Pembrokeshire __knowledge__ The good climate and soil meant that the south of the peninsula was coveted by the Norsemen and Normans because it had \"great plentie\" of corn and cattle The county has prime agricultural land, much of which is located at about 70m above sea level, while to the north, the Preseli Hills rise to 500m above sea level and form uplands that are made up of heather and bracken, which are used for grazing sheep.", "Forage fish __knowledge__ Forage fish, also called prey fish or bait fish, are small pelagic fish which are preyed on by larger predators for food.", "Forage fish __knowledge__ Predators include other larger fish, seabirds and marine mammals.", "Forage fish __knowledge__ Typical ocean forage fish feed near the base of the food chain on plankton, often by filter feeding.", "Forage fish __knowledge__ They include particularly fishes of the family Clupeidae (herrings, sardines, shad, hilsa, menhaden, anchovies and sprats), but also other small fish, including halfbeaks, silversides, smelt such as capelin, and the goldband fusiliers pictured on the right.", "Forage fish __knowledge__ Forage fish compensate for their small size by forming schools.", "Beat Me __knowledge__ Beat Me is the sixth album of Japanese band Electric Eel Shock and was released in 2006.", "Beat Me __knowledge__ The album was mixed and mastered from December 2004 to January 2005 at Bauwhaus Studios in Amsterdam, The Netherlands.", "Beat Me __knowledge__ The bonus tracks were recorded live at De Effenaar in Eindhoven, The Netherlands.", "Beat Me __knowledge__ The song \"I Love Fish But Fish Hate Me\" has special meaning for Morimoto as a former competition angler.", "Beat Me __knowledge__ Amongst the reasons given as what inspired the song was \"Fish don't want to get the hook in their mouth.", "Beat Me __knowledge__ I love fish but... yeah...", "Beat Me __knowledge__ I think they totally hate me.\"", "Beat Me __knowledge__ A poster for this album appears in season two of the television show Kyle XY in the bedroom of the character Lori Trager (between the door and the closet).", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Fish __knowledge__ Fish are the gill-bearing aquatic craniate animals that lack limbs with digits.", "Fish __knowledge__ They form a sister group to the tunicates, together forming the olfactores.", "Fish __knowledge__ Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups.", "Fish __knowledge__ Tetrapods emerged within lobe-finned fishes, so cladistically they are fish as well.", "Fish __knowledge__ However, traditionally fish are rendered paraphyletic by excluding the tetrapods (i.e., the amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals which all descended from within the same ancestry).", "Fish __knowledge__ Because in this manner the term \"fish\" is defined negatively as a paraphyletic group, it is not considered a formal taxonomic grouping in systematic biology.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ is the longest-running noontime variety show in the Philippines.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The show has featured hundreds of segments and competitions since its debut on July 30, 1979.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The following is an incomplete list of the segments of \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ throughout its thirty-eight year run on television.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The segments are organized alphabetically by title.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ It is a special segment that has a similar concept with \"I Object, Your Honor\" and \"I Object, #NasaanAngHustisya?", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ \", that tests the cleverness and originality of the \"Eat Bulaga!\"", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ hosts.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ The hosts are divided into two teams.", "List of Eat Bulaga! segments __knowledge__ In each round, both teams are given one specific object.", "Shoaling and schooling __knowledge__ In biology, any group of fish that stay together for social reasons are shoaling (pronounced ), and if the group is swimming in the same direction in a coordinated manner, they are schooling (pronounced ).", "Shoaling and schooling __knowledge__ In common usage, the terms are sometimes used rather loosely.", "Shoaling and schooling __knowledge__ About one quarter of fish species shoal all their lives, and about one half shoal for part of their lives.", "Shoaling and schooling __knowledge__ Fish derive many benefits from shoaling behaviour including defence against predators (through better predator detection and by diluting the chance of individual capture), enhanced foraging success, and higher success in finding a mate.", "Ancient Egyptian literature __knowledge__ Ancient Egyptian literature was written in the Egyptian language from ancient Egypt's pharaonic period until the end of Roman domination.", "Ancient Egyptian literature __knowledge__ It represents the oldest corpus of Egyptian literature.", "Ancient Egyptian literature __knowledge__ Along with Sumerian literature, it is considered the world's earliest literature.", "Ancient Egyptian literature __knowledge__ Writing in ancient Egypt—both hieroglyphic and hieratic—first appeared in the late 4th millennium BC during the late phase of predynastic Egypt.", "Ancient Egyptian literature __knowledge__ By the Old Kingdom (26th century BC to 22nd century BC), literary works included funerary texts, epistles and letters, hymns and poems, and commemorative autobiographical texts recounting the careers of prominent administrative officials.", "Ancient Egypt __knowledge__ Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in the place that is now the country Egypt.", "Ancient Egypt __knowledge__ It is one of six historic civilizations to arise independently.", "Ancient Egypt __knowledge__ Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3100 BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology) with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under Menes (often identified with Narmer).", "Ancient Egypt __knowledge__ The history of ancient Egypt occurred as a series of stable kingdoms, separated by periods of relative instability known as Intermediate Periods: the Old Kingdom of the Early Bronze Age, the Middle Kingdom of the Middle Bronze Age and the New Kingdom of the Late Bronze Age.", "Dorothy Eady __knowledge__ Dorothy Louise Eady, also known as Omm Sety or Om Seti (16 January 1904 – 21 April 1981), was keeper of the Abydos Temple of Seti I and draughtswoman for the Department of Egyptian Antiquities.", "Dorothy Eady __knowledge__ She is especially well known for her belief that in a previous life she had been a priestess in ancient Egypt, as well as her considerable historical research at Abydos.", "Dorothy Eady __knowledge__ Her life and work has been the subject of many articles, television documentaries, and biographies.", "Dorothy Eady __knowledge__ A 1979 \"New York Times\" article described her life story as \"one of the Western World's most intriguing and convincing modern case histories of reincarnation\".", "Osiris myth __knowledge__ The Osiris myth is the most elaborate and influential story in ancient Egyptian mythology.", "Osiris myth __knowledge__ It concerns the murder of the god Osiris, a primeval king of Egypt, and its consequences.", "Osiris myth __knowledge__ Osiris's murderer, his brother Set, usurps his throne.", "Osiris myth __knowledge__ Meanwhile, Osiris's wife Isis restores her husband's body, allowing him to posthumously conceive a son with her.", "Osiris myth __knowledge__ The remainder of the story focuses on Horus, the product of the union of Isis and Osiris, who is at first a vulnerable child protected by his mother and then becomes Set's rival for the throne.", "Osiris myth __knowledge__ Their often violent conflict ends with Horus's triumph, which restores order to Egypt after Set's unrighteous reign and completes the process of Osiris's resurrection.", "Egyptians __knowledge__ Egyptians (  ; \"\"; ; \"Ni/rem/en/kīmi\") are an ethnic group native to Egypt and the citizens of that country sharing a common culture and a common dialect known as Egyptian Arabic.", "Egyptians __knowledge__ Egyptian identity is closely tied to geography.", "Egyptians __knowledge__ The population of Egypt is concentrated in the lower Nile Valley, the small strip of cultivable land stretching from the First Cataract to the Mediterranean and enclosed by desert both to the east and to the west.", "Egyptians __knowledge__ This unique geography has been the basis of the development of Egyptian society since antiquity.", "Egyptians __knowledge__ The daily language of the Egyptians is the local variety of Arabic, known as Egyptian Arabic or \"Masri.", "Ancient Egyptian race controversy __knowledge__ The question of the race of ancient Egyptians was raised historically as a product of the early racial concepts of the 18th and 19th centuries, and was linked to models of racial hierarchy primarily based on craniometry, anthropometry and genetics.", "Ancient Egyptian race controversy __knowledge__ A variety of views circulated about the racial identity of the Egyptians and the source of their culture.", "Ancient Egyptian race controversy __knowledge__ These were typically identified in terms of a distinction between the Caucasoid and Negroid racial categories.", "Ancient Egyptian race controversy __knowledge__ Some scholars argued that ancient Egyptian culture was influenced by other Afroasiatic-speaking populations in Northeast Africa, the Maghreb, or the Middle East, while others pointed to influences from various Nubian groups or populations in Europe.", "Ancient Egyptian deities __knowledge__ Ancient Egyptian deities are the goddesses and gods worshipped in ancient Egypt.", "Ancient Egyptian deities __knowledge__ The beliefs and rituals surrounding these deities formed the core of ancient Egyptian religion, which emerged sometime in prehistory.", "Ancient Egyptian deities __knowledge__ Deities represented natural forces and phenomena, and the Egyptians supported and appeased them through offerings and rituals so that these forces would continue to function according to \"maat\", or divine order.", "Ancient Egyptian deities __knowledge__ After the founding of the Egyptian state around 3100 BC, the authority to perform these tasks was controlled by the pharaoh, who claimed to be the representative of the deities and managed the temples where the rituals were carried out." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Fisherman __knowledge__ A fisherman or fisher is someone who captures fish and other animals from a body of water, or gathers shellfish.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Worldwide, there are about 38 million commercial and subsistence fishermen and fish farmers.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Fishermen may be professional or recreational and may be both men or women.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Fishing has existed as a means of obtaining food since the Mesolithic period.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Fishing has existed as a means of obtaining food since the Mesolithic period.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Fishing had become a major means of survival as well as a business venture.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Fishing and the fisherman have also influenced Ancient Egyptian religion; mullets were worshiped as a sign of the arriving flood season.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Bastet was often manifested in the form of a catfish.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ In ancient Egyptian literature, the method that Amun used to create the world is associated with the tilapia's method of mouth-brooding.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ According to the FAO, there were about 39 million fishers in countries producing more than 200,000 tonnes in 2012, which is nearly 140% the number in 1995.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ The total fishery production of 66 million tonnes equated to an average productivity of 3.5 tonnes per person.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Most of this growth took place in Asian countries, where four-fifths of world fishers and fish farmers dwell.", "Anchovies as food __knowledge__ Anchovies are a family (Engraulidae) of small, common salt-water forage fish.", "Anchovies as food __knowledge__ There are 144 species in 17 genera, found in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans.", "Anchovies as food __knowledge__ Anchovies are usually classified as an oily fish.", "Anchovies as food __knowledge__ They are small, green fish with blue reflections due to a silver longitudinal stripe that runs from the base of the caudal fin.", "Anchovies as food __knowledge__ They range from to in adult length, and the body shape is variable with more slender fish in northern populations.", "Anchovies as food __knowledge__ A traditional method of processing and preserving anchovies is to gut and salt them in brine, allow them to mature, and then pack them in oil or salt.", "Anchovy __knowledge__ An anchovy is a small, common salt-water forage fish of the family Engraulidae.", "Anchovy __knowledge__ The 144 species are placed in 17 genera; they are found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, and in the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.", "Anchovy __knowledge__ Anchovies are usually classified as oily fish.", "Anchovy __knowledge__ Anchovies are small, green fish with blue reflections due to a silver-colored longitudinal stripe that runs from the base of the caudal (tail) fin.", "Anchovy __knowledge__ They range from in adult length, and their body shapes are variable with more slender fish in northern populations.", "Anchovy __knowledge__ The snout is blunt with tiny, sharp teeth in both jaws.", "Anchovy __knowledge__ The snout contains a unique rostral organ, believed to be sensory in nature, although its exact function is unknown.", "Myeolchi-jeot __knowledge__ Myeolchi-jeot () or salted anchovies is a variety of \"jeotgal\" (salted seafood), made by salting and fermenting anchovies.", "Myeolchi-jeot __knowledge__ Along with \"saeu-jeot\" (salted shrimps), it is one of the most commonly consumed \"jeotgal\" in Korean cuisine.", "Myeolchi-jeot __knowledge__ In mainland Korea, \"myeolchi-jeot\" is primarily used to make kimchi, while in Jeju Island, meljeot (; \"myeolchi-jeot\" in Jeju language) is also used as a dipping sauce.", "Myeolchi-jeot __knowledge__ The Chuja Islands, located between South Jeolla and Jeju, are famous for producing the highest quality \"myeolchi-jeot\".", "Myeolchi-jeot __knowledge__ \"Myeolchi-jeot\" () is a compound of \"myeolchi\" (), the Korean word for anchovy (\"Engraulis japonicus\"), and \"jeot\" (), the word meaning salted fermented seafood.", "Salade niçoise __knowledge__ Salade niçoise (), la salada nissarda in the Niçard dialect of the Occitan language, is a salad that originated in the French city of Nice.", "Salade niçoise __knowledge__ It is traditionally made of tomatoes, hard-boiled eggs, Niçoise olives, anchovies, and dressed with olive oil.", "Salade niçoise __knowledge__ It has been popular worldwide since the early 20th century, and has been prepared and discussed by many famous chefs.", "Salade niçoise __knowledge__ Delia Smith called it \"one of the best combinations of salad ingredients ever invented\" and Gordon Ramsay said that \"it must be the finest summer salad of all.\"", "Salade niçoise __knowledge__ It can be served either as a composed salad or as a tossed salad.", "Salade niçoise __knowledge__ Freshly cooked or canned tuna may be used.", "A Fishful of Dollars __knowledge__ \"A Fishful of Dollars\" is episode six in the first season of \"Futurama\".", "A Fishful of Dollars __knowledge__ It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 27, 1999.", "A Fishful of Dollars __knowledge__ The episode was written by Patric Verrone and directed by Ron Hughart and Gregg Vanzo.", "A Fishful of Dollars __knowledge__ Pamela Anderson guest stars as her own preserved head in a jar.", "A Fishful of Dollars __knowledge__ This episode marks the first appearance of the character Mom, the series' recurring antagonist.", "A Fishful of Dollars __knowledge__ The title of the episode is a play on name of the film \"A Fistful of Dollars\".", "A Fishful of Dollars __knowledge__ After having their dreams taken over by an advertisement, the Planet Express crew takes a trip to the local shopping mall.", "A Fishful of Dollars __knowledge__ Trying to buy the product he saw in his dreams, Fry realizes he is broke.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States.", "Nasi lemak __knowledge__ Nasi lemak is a Malay fragrant rice dish cooked in coconut milk and pandan leaf.", "Nasi lemak __knowledge__ It is commonly found in Malaysia, where it is considered the national dish; it is also popular in neighbouring areas such as Singapore; Brunei, and Southern Thailand.", "Nasi lemak __knowledge__ In Indonesia it can be found in several parts of Sumatra; especially Malay realm of Riau, Riau Islands and Medan.", "Nasi lemak __knowledge__ \"Nasi lemak\" can also be found in the Bangsamoro region of Mindanao prepared by Filipino Moro.", "Nasi lemak __knowledge__ It is considered one of the most famous dishes for a Malay-style breakfast.", "Nasi lemak __knowledge__ It is not to be confused with \"nasi dagang\", sold in the Malaysian east coast states of Terengganu and Kelantan, although both dishes are often served for breakfast.", "Bait fish __knowledge__ Bait fish are small fish caught for use as bait to attract large predatory fish, particularly game fish.", "Bait fish __knowledge__ Species used are typically those that are common and breed rapidly, making them easy to catch and in regular supply.", "Bait fish __knowledge__ Examples of marine bait fish are anchovies, gudgeon, halfbeaks such as ballyhoo, and scad.", "Bait fish __knowledge__ Some larger fish such as menhaden, flying fish, or ladyfish may be considered bait fish in some circles, depending on the size of the gamefish being pursued.", "Bait fish __knowledge__ Freshwater bait fish include any fish of the minnow or carp family (Cyprinidae), sucker family (Catostomidae), top minnows or killifish family (Cyprinodontidae), shad family (Clupeidae), sculpin of the order Osteichthyes and sunfish family (Centrarchidae), excluding black basses and crappies.", "Forage fish __knowledge__ Forage fish, also called prey fish or bait fish, are small pelagic fish which are preyed on by larger predators for food.", "Forage fish __knowledge__ Predators include other larger fish, seabirds and marine mammals.", "Forage fish __knowledge__ Typical ocean forage fish feed near the base of the food chain on plankton, often by filter feeding.", "Forage fish __knowledge__ They include particularly fishes of the family Clupeidae (herrings, sardines, shad, hilsa, menhaden, anchovies and sprats), but also other small fish, including halfbeaks, silversides, smelt such as capelin, and the goldband fusiliers pictured on the right.", "Forage fish __knowledge__ Forage fish compensate for their small size by forming schools.", "Angling __knowledge__ Angling is a method of fishing by means of an \"angle\" (fish hook).", "Angling __knowledge__ The hook is usually attached to a fishing line and the line is often attached to a fishing rod.", "Angling __knowledge__ Fishing rods are usually fitted with a fishing reel that functions as a mechanism for storing, retrieving and paying out the line.", "Angling __knowledge__ Tenkara fishing and cane pole fishing are two techniques that do not use a reel.", "Angling __knowledge__ The hook itself can be dressed with bait, but sometimes a lure, with hooks attached to it, is used in place of a hook and bait.", "Angling __knowledge__ A bite indicator such as a float, and a weight or sinker are sometimes used.", "Angling __knowledge__ Angling is the principal method of sport fishing, but commercial fisheries also use angling methods such as longlining or trolling.", "Rock fishing __knowledge__ Rock fishing is fishing from rocky outcrops into the sea.", "Rock fishing __knowledge__ It is a popular pastime in Australia and New Zealand.", "Rock fishing __knowledge__ It can be a dangerous pastime and claims many lives each year, although this may improve as more fishermen are beginning to wear life jackets.", "Rock fishing __knowledge__ According to Surf Life Saving Australia's 2009 Coastal Report, there were 94 drownings on the coast of Australia, for the year to July 2009.", "Rock fishing __knowledge__ Of those deaths 12 were related to fishing.", "Rock fishing __knowledge__ The Randwick Council area in Sydney NSW, is the National black spot for rock fishing deaths, with 10 in the past 5 years.", "Rock fishing __knowledge__ Rock fishing can be done with a rod and reel and line, or a line only.", "Minnow __knowledge__ Minnows are small freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae.", "Minnow __knowledge__ They are also known in Ireland as pinkeens.", "Minnow __knowledge__ Smaller fish in the subfamily Leuciscinae are considered to be \"true\" minnows.", "Minnow __knowledge__ Bluntnose minnow (\"Pimephales notatus\"): The bluntnose minnow is a primary bait fish for Northern America (more specifically Ohio) and has a very high tolerance for variable water qualities, which helps its distribution throughout many regions.", "Minnow __knowledge__ The snout of the bluntnose minnow overhangs the mouth, giving it the bluntnose.", "Minnow __knowledge__ There is a dark lateral line which stretches from the opercle to the base of the tail, where a large black spot is located.", "Fishing bait __knowledge__ Fishing bait is any substance used to attract and catch fish, e.g.", "Fishing bait __knowledge__ on the end of a fishing hook, or inside a fish trap.", "Fishing bait __knowledge__ Traditionally, nightcrawlers, insects, and smaller bait fish have been used for this purpose.", "Fishing bait __knowledge__ Fishermen have also begun using plastic bait and more recently, electronic lures, to attract fish.", "Fishing bait __knowledge__ Studies show that natural baits like croaker and shrimp are more recognized by the fish and are more readily accepted.", "Fishing bait __knowledge__ Which of the various techniques a fisher may choose is dictated mainly by the target species and by its habitat.", "Fishing bait __knowledge__ Bait can be separated into two main categories: artificial baits and natural baits.", "Fish or cut bait __knowledge__ Fish or cut bait is a common English language colloquial expression, dating back to the 19th-century United States, that refers to division of complementary tasks.", "Fish or cut bait __knowledge__ The use of this expression has expanded over time, sometimes including the ideas of swift decision-making (to act or not to act), and cautions against procrastination and/or indecisiveness.", "Fish or cut bait __knowledge__ The exact origin is unknown.", "Fish or cut bait __knowledge__ The expression may have first appeared in texts in the mid-19th century United States, and derives from the act of fishing.", "Fish or cut bait __knowledge__ One of the earliest instances where the expression received public attention was during a widely reported 1853 court case involving land ownership." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Fisherman __knowledge__ A fisherman or fisher is someone who captures fish and other animals from a body of water, or gathers shellfish.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Worldwide, there are about 38 million commercial and subsistence fishermen and fish farmers.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Fishermen may be professional or recreational and may be both men or women.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Fishing has existed as a means of obtaining food since the Mesolithic period.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Fishing has existed as a means of obtaining food since the Mesolithic period.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Fishing had become a major means of survival as well as a business venture.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Fishing and the fisherman have also influenced Ancient Egyptian religion; mullets were worshiped as a sign of the arriving flood season.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Bastet was often manifested in the form of a catfish.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ In ancient Egyptian literature, the method that Amun used to create the world is associated with the tilapia's method of mouth-brooding.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ According to the FAO, there were about 39 million fishers in countries producing more than 200,000 tonnes in 2012, which is nearly 140% the number in 1995.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ The total fishery production of 66 million tonnes equated to an average productivity of 3.5 tonnes per person.", "Fisherman __knowledge__ Most of this growth took place in Asian countries, where four-fifths of world fishers and fish farmers dwell.", "Linguistic development of Genie __knowledge__ When the circumstances of Genie, the primary victim in one of the most severe cases of abuse, neglect and social isolation on record in medical literature, first became known in early November 1970, authorities arranged for her admission to Children's Hospital Los Angeles, where doctors determined that at the age of 13 years and 7 months she had not acquired a first language.", "Linguistic development of Genie __knowledge__ Hospital staff then began teaching Genie to speak General American English, and she gradually began to learn and use language.", "Linguistic development of Genie __knowledge__ Their efforts soon caught the attention of linguists, who saw her as an important way to gain further insight into acquisition of language skills and linguistic development.", "Tanks of the United States __knowledge__ This article on military tanks deals with the history and development of American tanks: their origin during World War I; the interwar period; World War II; the Cold War; and the modern era.", "Tanks of the United States __knowledge__ The U.S. entered the First World War on the side of the Entente Powers in April, 1917, without any tanks of her own.", "Tanks of the United States __knowledge__ The following month, in the light of a report into British and French tank theories and operations, the American Expeditionary Forces' commander-in-chief, Gen. John Pershing, decided that both light and heavy tanks were essential for the conduct of the war and should be acquired as soon as possible.", "Blitzkrieg __knowledge__ Blitzkrieg (German, \"lightning war\") is a method of warfare whereby an attacking force, spearheaded by a dense concentration of armoured and motorised or mechanised infantry formations with close air support, breaks through the opponent's line of defence by short, fast, powerful attacks and then dislocates the defenders, using speed and surprise to encircle them.", "Blitzkrieg __knowledge__ Through the employment of combined arms in manoeuvre warfare, blitzkrieg attempts to unbalance the enemy by making it difficult for it to respond to the continuously changing front, then defeat it in a decisive (battle of annihilation).", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters appearing in the animated series \"Kim Possible\".", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ Kimberly Ann \"Kim\" Possible is a crime fighter and high school cheerleading captain who saves the world on a regular basis while dealing with the normal challenges of being a teenager, such as winning cheer competitions, turning in her homework on time, and maintaining a love life.", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ Her name is a play on the word \"impossible.\"", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ Kim has known Ron Stoppable, her sidekick for most missions, since preschool.", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ She has also completed missions with Wade, Monique, her brothers, and even her mother.", "List of Kim Possible characters __knowledge__ In season four, Kim and Ron end up developing romantic feelings for each other and begin dating during their senior year.", "Prophethood (Ahmadiyya) __knowledge__ The view on the Prophets of God (Arabic: نبي) in Ahmadiyya theology differs significantly from Orthodox Islam.", "Prophethood (Ahmadiyya) __knowledge__ The main difference centres on the Quranic term \"Khatam an-Nabiyyin\" (lit.", "Prophethood (Ahmadiyya) __knowledge__ Seal of Prophets) with reference to Muhammad which is understood by Ahmadis in terms of perfection and testification of prophethood instead of finality (as understood within mainstream Islam).", "Prophethood (Ahmadiyya) __knowledge__ Accordingly, Muhammad is held to be the last prophet to deliver a religious law to humanity in the form of the Quran whose teachings embody a perfected and universal message.", "Prophethood (Ahmadiyya) __knowledge__ Although, in principle, prophets can appear within Islam, their prophethood is dependent upon and reflective of that of Muhammad, that is, \"within\" his Seal; and their role is merely that of reviving and purifying the faith.", "T–V distinction __knowledge__ In sociolinguistics, a T–V distinction (from the Latin pronouns tu\" and vos\") is a contrast, within one language, between various forms of addressing one's conversation partner or partners that are specialized for varying levels of politeness, social distance, courtesy, familiarity, age or insult toward the addressee.", "T–V distinction __knowledge__ Many languages lack this type of distinction, instead relying on more explicit wording to convey these meanings.", "T–V distinction __knowledge__ The morphosyntactic T–V distinction, though, is found in a variety of languages around the world.", "T–V distinction __knowledge__ Modern English technically has the T–V distinction, manifested in the pronouns \"thou\" and \"you\", though the familiar \"thou\" is no longer used in most contemporary dialects.", "List of Pandora Hearts characters __knowledge__ The \"Pandora Hearts\" manga and anime series features an extensive cast of fictional characters created by Jun Mochizuki.", "List of Pandora Hearts characters __knowledge__ The series revolves around Oz, heir to the Vessalius Dukedom, who has just turned fifteen.", "List of Pandora Hearts characters __knowledge__ His life is rich and carefree, darkened only by the constant absence of his father.", "List of Pandora Hearts characters __knowledge__ At his coming-of-age ceremony, everything changes.", "List of Pandora Hearts characters __knowledge__ For no reason that he can discern, Oz is cast into the prison known as the \"Abyss\", only to be saved by a girl known as Alice, the Bloodstained Black Rabbit.", "List of Pandora Hearts characters __knowledge__ The mystery there begins as Oz unravels the mystery behind Alice, the Abyss and the strange organization known as \"Pandora\".", "Forage fish __knowledge__ Forage fish, also called prey fish or bait fish, are small pelagic fish which are preyed on by larger predators for food.", "Forage fish __knowledge__ Predators include other larger fish, seabirds and marine mammals.", "Forage fish __knowledge__ Typical ocean forage fish feed near the base of the food chain on plankton, often by filter feeding.", "Forage fish __knowledge__ They include particularly fishes of the family Clupeidae (herrings, sardines, shad, hilsa, menhaden, anchovies and sprats), but also other small fish, including halfbeaks, silversides, smelt such as capelin, and the goldband fusiliers pictured on the right.", "Forage fish __knowledge__ Forage fish compensate for their small size by forming schools.", "Anchovies as food __knowledge__ Anchovies are a family (Engraulidae) of small, common salt-water forage fish.", "Anchovies as food __knowledge__ There are 144 species in 17 genera, found in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans.", "Anchovies as food __knowledge__ Anchovies are usually classified as an oily fish.", "Anchovies as food __knowledge__ They are small, green fish with blue reflections due to a silver longitudinal stripe that runs from the base of the caudal fin.", "Anchovies as food __knowledge__ They range from to in adult length, and the body shape is variable with more slender fish in northern populations.", "Anchovies as food __knowledge__ A traditional method of processing and preserving anchovies is to gut and salt them in brine, allow them to mature, and then pack them in oil or salt.", "Marlin fishing __knowledge__ Marlin fishing (also called billfishing) is considered by some game fishermen to be a pinnacle of offshore game fishing, due to the size and power of the four marlin species and their relative rareness.", "Marlin fishing __knowledge__ Fishing for marlin captured the imagination of some sport fishermen in the 1930s, when well-known angler/authors Zane Grey, who fished for black, striped, and blue marlin in the Pacific, and Ernest Hemingway, who fished the Florida Keys, Bahamas and Cuba for Atlantic blue marlin and white marlin, wrote extensively about their pursuit and enthused about the sporting qualities of their quarry.", "Marlin fishing __knowledge__ These days a lot of resources are committed to the construction of private and charter billfishing boats to participate in the billfishing tournament circuit.", "Anchovy __knowledge__ An anchovy is a small, common salt-water forage fish of the family Engraulidae.", "Anchovy __knowledge__ The 144 species are placed in 17 genera; they are found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans, and in the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.", "Anchovy __knowledge__ Anchovies are usually classified as oily fish.", "Anchovy __knowledge__ Anchovies are small, green fish with blue reflections due to a silver-colored longitudinal stripe that runs from the base of the caudal (tail) fin.", "Anchovy __knowledge__ They range from in adult length, and their body shapes are variable with more slender fish in northern populations.", "Anchovy __knowledge__ The snout is blunt with tiny, sharp teeth in both jaws.", "Anchovy __knowledge__ The snout contains a unique rostral organ, believed to be sensory in nature, although its exact function is unknown.", "Californian anchovy __knowledge__ The California anchovy or northern anchovy (\"Engraulis mordax\") is a species of anchovy found in the Pacific Ocean, ranging from Mexico to British Columbia.", "Californian anchovy __knowledge__ As sardine populations declined in the Pacific during the 1940s and 50's, fish packers in America started canning the more abundant local anchovies.", "Californian anchovy __knowledge__ Total hauls increased over this time from 960 tons in 1946 to 9,464 tons in 1947 and peaking at almost 43,000 tons in 1953.", "Californian anchovy __knowledge__ From 1949 to 1955, they were restricted for all uses but bait fish in California.", "Californian anchovy __knowledge__ In 2010, reported American hauls totaled 2,100 metric tons.", "Californian anchovy __knowledge__ Most Californian anchovies today are fished for use in animal feed and as bait fish.", "Angling __knowledge__ Angling is a method of fishing by means of an \"angle\" (fish hook).", "Angling __knowledge__ The hook is usually attached to a fishing line and the line is often attached to a fishing rod.", "Angling __knowledge__ Fishing rods are usually fitted with a fishing reel that functions as a mechanism for storing, retrieving and paying out the line.", "Angling __knowledge__ Tenkara fishing and cane pole fishing are two techniques that do not use a reel.", "Angling __knowledge__ The hook itself can be dressed with bait, but sometimes a lure, with hooks attached to it, is used in place of a hook and bait.", "Angling __knowledge__ A bite indicator such as a float, and a weight or sinker are sometimes used.", "Angling __knowledge__ Angling is the principal method of sport fishing, but commercial fisheries also use angling methods such as longlining or trolling.", "A Fishful of Dollars __knowledge__ \"A Fishful of Dollars\" is episode six in the first season of \"Futurama\".", "A Fishful of Dollars __knowledge__ It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 27, 1999.", "A Fishful of Dollars __knowledge__ The episode was written by Patric Verrone and directed by Ron Hughart and Gregg Vanzo.", "A Fishful of Dollars __knowledge__ Pamela Anderson guest stars as her own preserved head in a jar.", "A Fishful of Dollars __knowledge__ This episode marks the first appearance of the character Mom, the series' recurring antagonist.", "A Fishful of Dollars __knowledge__ The title of the episode is a play on name of the film \"A Fistful of Dollars\".", "A Fishful of Dollars __knowledge__ After having their dreams taken over by an advertisement, the Planet Express crew takes a trip to the local shopping mall.", "A Fishful of Dollars __knowledge__ Trying to buy the product he saw in his dreams, Fry realizes he is broke." ] ]

[ 9, 15, 74, 0 ]

[ "Hi! I was just reading about ancient Egyptian fisherman. Do you like to fish?", "What type of bait fish do you use?", "I don't like anchovies for bait or food. Have you ever rock fished?", "Rock fishing is when you fish near a rocky shore. That was what I was talking about." ]

[ "Fisherman", "Fisherman", "Fisherman", "Fisherman" ]

[ "Rural area", "That sounds peaceful, but don't think I could live to far from shopping and entertainment.", "That is not too bad then. I do enjoy falling asleep to the sounds of the city though. I can't sleep if it's creepy quiet." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rural area __knowledge__ In general, a rural area or countryside is a geographic area that is located outside towns and cities.", "Rural area __knowledge__ The Health Resources and Services Administration of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services defines the word \"rural\" as encompassing \"...all population, housing, and territory not included within an urban area.", "Rural area __knowledge__ Whatever is not urban is considered rural.\"", "Rural area __knowledge__ Typical rural areas have a low population density and small settlements.", "Rural area __knowledge__ Agricultural areas are commonly rural, as are other types of areas such as forest.", "Rural area __knowledge__ Different countries have varying definitions of \"rural\" for statistical and administrative purposes.", "Rural area __knowledge__ In Canada, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development defines a \"predominantly rural region\" as having more than 50% of the population living in rural communities where a \"rural community\" has a population density less than 150 people per square kilometre.", "Rural area __knowledge__ In Canada, the census division has been used to represent \"regions\" and census consolidated sub-divisions have been used to represent \"communities\".", "Rural area __knowledge__ Intermediate regions have 15 to 49 percent of their population living in a rural community.", "Rural area __knowledge__ Predominantly urban regions have less than 15 percent of their population living in a rural community." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rural area __knowledge__ In general, a rural area or countryside is a geographic area that is located outside towns and cities.", "Rural area __knowledge__ The Health Resources and Services Administration of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services defines the word \"rural\" as encompassing \"...all population, housing, and territory not included within an urban area.", "Rural area __knowledge__ Whatever is not urban is considered rural.\"", "Rural area __knowledge__ Typical rural areas have a low population density and small settlements.", "Rural area __knowledge__ Agricultural areas are commonly rural, as are other types of areas such as forest.", "Rural area __knowledge__ Different countries have varying definitions of \"rural\" for statistical and administrative purposes.", "Rural area __knowledge__ In Canada, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development defines a \"predominantly rural region\" as having more than 50% of the population living in rural communities where a \"rural community\" has a population density less than 150 people per square kilometre.", "Rural area __knowledge__ In Canada, the census division has been used to represent \"regions\" and census consolidated sub-divisions have been used to represent \"communities\".", "Rural area __knowledge__ Intermediate regions have 15 to 49 percent of their population living in a rural community.", "Rural area __knowledge__ Predominantly urban regions have less than 15 percent of their population living in a rural community.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Pet Sounds is the eleventh studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ It initially met with a lukewarm critical and commercial response in the United States, peaking at number 10 in the \"Billboard\" 200, a significantly lower placement than the band's preceding albums.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, the album was hailed by its music press and was an immediate commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK Top 40 Albums Chart and remaining among the top ten positions for six months.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Originally promoted as \"the most progressive pop album ever\", \"Pet Sounds\" attracted recognition for its ambitious recording and unusually sophisticated music, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential albums in music history.", "Squanto __knowledge__ Tisquantum (; 1585 (±10 years ?)", "Squanto __knowledge__ – late November 1622 o.s.", "Squanto __knowledge__ ), more commonly known by the diminutive variant Squanto, was a member of the Patuxet tribe best known for being an early liaison between the native populations in Southern New England and the \"Mayflower\" settlers, who made their settlement at the site of Squanto's former summer village.", "Squanto __knowledge__ The Patuxet tribe had lived on the western coast of Cape Cod Bay, but they were wiped out by an epidemic infection.", "Squanto __knowledge__ Squanto was the last of the tribe, and he acted as a translator, guide, and advisor while he lived with the Pilgrims for 20 months.", "Squanto __knowledge__ He showed them how to sow and fertilize native crops, and this proved to be a boon when the seeds brought largely failed which had been brought from England.", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ Condoleezza Rice served as United States Secretary of State under George W. Bush.", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ She was preceded by Colin Powell and followed by Hillary Clinton.", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ As secretary of state she traveled widely and initiated many diplomatic efforts on behalf of the Bush administration.", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ On November 16, 2004, Bush nominated Rice to be Secretary of State.", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ On January 26, 2005, the Senate confirmed her nomination by a vote of 85-13.", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State __knowledge__ The negative votes, the most cast against any nomination for Secretary of State since 1825, came from Senators who, according to Senator Barbara Boxer, wanted \"to hold Dr. Rice and the Bush administration accountable for their failures in Iraq and in the war on terrorism.\"", "Stem bromelain __knowledge__ Stem bromelain (SBM) (EC 3.4.22.32), a proteolytic enzyme, is a widely accepted phytotherapeutical drug member of the bromelain family of proteolytic enzymes obtained from Ananas comosus.", "Stem bromelain __knowledge__ Some of the therapeutic benefits of SBM are reversible inhibition of platelet aggregation, angina pectoris, bronchitis, sinusitis, surgical traumas, thrombophlebitis, pyelonephritis and enhanced absorption of drugs, particularly of antibiotics.", "Stem bromelain __knowledge__ Its anti-metastasis and anti-inflammatory activities are apparently independent of its proteolytic activity.", "Stem bromelain __knowledge__ Although poorly understood, the diverse pleiotrophic effects of SBM seem to depend on its ability to traverse the membrane barrier, a very unusual property of this protein.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "Zooropa __knowledge__ Zooropa is the eighth studio album by Irish rock band U2.", "Zooropa __knowledge__ Produced by Flood, Brian Eno, and The Edge, it was released on 5 July 1993 on Island Records.", "Zooropa __knowledge__ Inspired by the band's experiences on the Zoo TV Tour, \"Zooropa\" expanded on many of the tour's themes of technology and media oversaturation.", "Zooropa __knowledge__ The record was a continuation of the group's experimentation with alternative rock, electronic dance music, and electronic sound effects that began with their previous album, \"Achtung Baby\", in 1991.", "Zooropa __knowledge__ U2 began writing and recording \"Zooropa\" in Dublin in February 1993, during a six-month break between legs of the Zoo TV Tour.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Cherbourg-Octeville __knowledge__ Cherbourg-Octeville () is a city and former commune situated at the northern end of the Cotentin peninsula in the northwestern French department of Manche.", "Cherbourg-Octeville __knowledge__ It is a subprefecture of its department, and was officially formed when the commune of Cherbourg absorbed Octeville on 28 February 2000.", "Cherbourg-Octeville __knowledge__ On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Cherbourg-en-Cotentin.", "Cherbourg-Octeville __knowledge__ The city is a Maritime prefecture and sub-prefecture of la Manche.", "Cherbourg-Octeville __knowledge__ Due to its union, it is the most populated city in its department with 37,121 inhabitants (over 85,000 with its suburbs) making it the first city of the department before the Saint-Lô prefecture and the second in the region after Caen.", "Dallas __knowledge__ Dallas () is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.", "Dallas __knowledge__ It is the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, which is the fourth most populous metropolitan area in the United States.", "Dallas __knowledge__ The city's population ranks ninth in the U.S. and third in Texas after Houston and San Antonio.", "Dallas __knowledge__ The city's prominence arose from its historical importance as a center for the oil and cotton industries, and its position along numerous railroad lines.", "Dallas __knowledge__ The bulk of the city is in Dallas County, of which it is the county seat; however, sections of the city are located in Collin, Denton, Kaufman, and Rockwall counties.", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499) __knowledge__ Farm to Market Roads in Texas are owned and maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT).", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499) __knowledge__ FM 400 is an farm to market road in northern Texas running from an interchange with US 87 near Tahoka to FM 145 near Kress.", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499) __knowledge__ The highway runs around the east side of Lubbock.", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499) __knowledge__ FM 401 is a farm to market road in and around Childress.", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499) __knowledge__ It runs and is located entirely in Childress County.", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499) __knowledge__ It begins at an intersection with US 287 (Avenue F) and 7th Street in downtown Childress, heads north along 7th Street to a T-intersection with FM 3181 north of the city.", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499) __knowledge__ The highway was designated in 1969.", "List of Farm to Market Roads in Texas (400–499) __knowledge__ The first incarnation of FM 401 existed in Lubbock and Hale counties.", "History of Dublin __knowledge__ The City of Dublin can trace its origin back more than 1,000 years, and for much of this time it has been Ireland's principal city and the cultural, educational and industrial centre of the island.", "History of Dublin __knowledge__ The earliest reference to Dublin is sometimes said to be found in the writings of Claudius Ptolemaeus (Ptolemy), the Egyptian-Greek astronomer and cartographer, around the year 140, who refers to a settlement called Eblana.", "History of Dublin __knowledge__ This would seem to give Dublin a just claim to nearly two thousand years of antiquity, as the settlement must have existed a considerable time before Ptolemy became aware of it.", "History of Dublin __knowledge__ Recently, however, doubt has been cast on the identification of Eblana with Dublin, and the similarity of the two names is now thought to be coincidental.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ Speed limits in the United States vary depending on jurisdiction, with common in the Western United States and common in the Eastern United States.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ States may also set special speed limits for trucks and night travel along with minimum speed limits.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ The highest speed limit in the country is , which is posted on a single stretch of tollway in rural Texas.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ In Alabama, it is illegal to drive at a speed that is not \"reasonable and prudent\" for the current conditions and hazards.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ Drivers must also not drive so slowly that they impede the flow of traffic.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ If the speed limit is not otherwise posted, it is: Trucks carrying hazardous materials are not to exceed ." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rural area __knowledge__ In general, a rural area or countryside is a geographic area that is located outside towns and cities.", "Rural area __knowledge__ The Health Resources and Services Administration of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services defines the word \"rural\" as encompassing \"...all population, housing, and territory not included within an urban area.", "Rural area __knowledge__ Whatever is not urban is considered rural.\"", "Rural area __knowledge__ Typical rural areas have a low population density and small settlements.", "Rural area __knowledge__ Agricultural areas are commonly rural, as are other types of areas such as forest.", "Rural area __knowledge__ Different countries have varying definitions of \"rural\" for statistical and administrative purposes.", "Rural area __knowledge__ In Canada, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development defines a \"predominantly rural region\" as having more than 50% of the population living in rural communities where a \"rural community\" has a population density less than 150 people per square kilometre.", "Rural area __knowledge__ In Canada, the census division has been used to represent \"regions\" and census consolidated sub-divisions have been used to represent \"communities\".", "Rural area __knowledge__ Intermediate regions have 15 to 49 percent of their population living in a rural community.", "Rural area __knowledge__ Predominantly urban regions have less than 15 percent of their population living in a rural community.", "Insomnia __knowledge__ Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder where people have trouble sleeping.", "Insomnia __knowledge__ They may have difficulty falling asleep, or staying asleep as long as desired.", "Insomnia __knowledge__ Insomnia is typically followed by daytime sleepiness, low energy, irritability, and a depressed mood.", "Insomnia __knowledge__ It may result in an increased risk of motor vehicle collisions, as well as problems focusing and learning.", "Insomnia __knowledge__ Insomnia can be short term, lasting for days or weeks, or long term, lasting more than a month.", "Insomnia __knowledge__ Insomnia can occur independently or as a result of another problem.", "Insomnia __knowledge__ Conditions that can result in insomnia include psychological stress, chronic pain, heart failure, hyperthyroidism, heartburn, restless leg syndrome, menopause, certain medications, and drugs such as caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol.", "List of A Nightmare on Elm Street characters __knowledge__ \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" series, created by Wes Craven, focuses on several characters who are faced with surviving the attacks of Freddy Krueger (Robert Englund), a child murderer, who gains the ability to stalk and kill people in their dreams, killing them in reality, after his own death at the hands of a vengeful mob.", "List of A Nightmare on Elm Street characters __knowledge__ The series includes nine films: \"A Nightmare on Elm Street\" (1984), \"\" (1985), \"\" (1987), \"\" (1988), \"\" (1989) and \"\" (1991), in which Freddy is seemingly killed.", "List of A Nightmare on Elm Street characters __knowledge__ A demonic interpretation followed in \"Wes Craven's New Nightmare\" (1994) where Freddy Krueger attempted to break free from the films into the real world.", "Sleep hygiene __knowledge__ Sleep hygiene is the recommended behavioral and environmental practice that is intended to promote better quality sleep.", "Sleep hygiene __knowledge__ This recommendation was developed in the late 1970s as a method to help people with mild to moderate insomnia, but, , the evidence for effectiveness of individual recommendations is \"limited and inconclusive\".", "Sleep hygiene __knowledge__ Clinicians assess the sleep hygiene of people who present with insomnia and other conditions, such as depression, and offer recommendations based on the assessment.", "Sleep hygiene __knowledge__ Sleep hygiene recommendations include establishing a regular sleep schedule, using naps with care, not exercising physically or mentally too close to bedtime, limiting worry, limiting exposure to light in the hours before sleep, getting out of bed if sleep does not come, not using bed for anything but sleep and sex, avoiding alcohol as well as nicotine, caffeine, and other stimulants in the hours before bedtime, and having a peaceful, comfortable and dark sleep environment.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Having reformed from his violent ways, Bigby (a.k.a.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ the Big Bad Wolf) became the cigarette-smoking, trench coat-clad sheriff of Fabletown.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is extremely cunning and resourceful, in addition to being an excellent detective.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Due to Snow White's possession of a lycanthropy-stained knife, he is now a werewolf and can change between wolf form, human form and an intermediate \"wolfman\" stage at will (in \"The Great Fables Crossover\", it is revealed that Bigby's nature as one of the North Wind's sons allows him to change forms at will).", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is the son of the North Wind, and, as such, has control over the lower-tier winds, plus the \"huff and puff\" of legend.", "Sleep __knowledge__ Sleep is a naturally recurring state of mind and body, characterized by altered consciousness, relatively inhibited sensory activity, inhibition of nearly all voluntary muscles, and reduced interactions with surroundings.", "Sleep __knowledge__ It is distinguished from wakefulness by a decreased ability to react to stimuli, but is more easily reversed than the state of being comatose.", "Sleep __knowledge__ Sleep occurs in repeating periods, in which the body alternates between two distinct modes known as non-REM and REM sleep.", "Sleep __knowledge__ Although REM stands for \"rapid eye movement\", this mode of sleep has many other aspects, including virtual paralysis of the body.", "Narcolepsy __knowledge__ Narcolepsy is a long-term neurological disorder that involves a decreased ability to regulate sleep-wake cycles.", "Narcolepsy __knowledge__ Symptoms include periods of excessive daytime sleepiness that usually last from seconds to minutes and may occur at any time.", "Narcolepsy __knowledge__ About 70% of those affected also experience episodes of sudden loss of muscle strength, known as cataplexy.", "Narcolepsy __knowledge__ These experiences can be brought on by strong emotions.", "Narcolepsy __knowledge__ Less commonly there may be inability to move or vivid hallucinations while falling asleep or waking up.", "Narcolepsy __knowledge__ People with narcolepsy tend to sleep about the same number of hours per day as people without, but the quality of sleep tends to be worse.", "Sleep deprivation __knowledge__ Sleep deprivation is the condition of not having enough sleep; it can be either chronic or acute.", "Sleep deprivation __knowledge__ A chronic sleep-restricted state can cause fatigue, daytime sleepiness, clumsiness and weight loss or weight gain.", "Sleep deprivation __knowledge__ It adversely affects the brain and cognitive function.", "Sleep deprivation __knowledge__ However, in a subset of cases sleep deprivation can, paradoxically, lead to increased energy and alertness and enhanced mood; it has even been used as a treatment for depression (see below).", "Sleep deprivation __knowledge__ Few studies have compared the effects of acute total sleep deprivation and chronic partial sleep restriction.", "Sleep deprivation __knowledge__ Complete absence of sleep over long periods has not been seen in humans (unless they suffer from fatal familial insomnia); it appears that brief microsleeps cannot be avoided.", "Urban area __knowledge__ An urban area is a human settlement with high population density and infrastructure of built environment.", "Urban area __knowledge__ Urban areas are created through urbanization and are categorized by urban morphology as cities, towns, conurbations or suburbs.", "Urban area __knowledge__ In urbanism, the term contrasts to rural areas such as villages and hamlets and in urban sociology or urban anthropology it contrasts with natural environment.", "Urban area __knowledge__ The creation of early predecessors of urban areas during the urban revolution led to the creation of human civilization with modern urban planning, which along with other human activities such as exploitation of natural resources leads to human impact on the environment.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ Speed limits in the United States vary depending on jurisdiction, with common in the Western United States and common in the Eastern United States.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ States may also set special speed limits for trucks and night travel along with minimum speed limits.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ The highest speed limit in the country is , which is posted on a single stretch of tollway in rural Texas.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ In Alabama, it is illegal to drive at a speed that is not \"reasonable and prudent\" for the current conditions and hazards.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ Drivers must also not drive so slowly that they impede the flow of traffic.", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction __knowledge__ If the speed limit is not otherwise posted, it is: Trucks carrying hazardous materials are not to exceed .", "Town __knowledge__ A town is a human settlement larger than a village but smaller than a city.", "Town __knowledge__ The size definition for what constitutes a \"town\" varies considerably in different parts of the world.", "Town __knowledge__ The word town shares an origin with the German word \"Zaun\", the Dutch word \"tuin\", and the Old Norse \"tun\".", "Town __knowledge__ The German word \"Zaun\" comes closest to the original meaning of the word: a fence of any material.", "Town __knowledge__ An early borrowing from Celtic *dunom (cf.", "Town __knowledge__ Old Irish dun, Welsh din \"fortress, fortified place, camp,\" dinas \"city\").", "Town __knowledge__ In English and Dutch, the meaning of the word took on the sense of the space which these fences enclosed.", "Ballarat __knowledge__ Ballarat is a city located on the Yarrowee River in the Central Highlands of Victoria, Australia.", "Ballarat __knowledge__ The city has a population of 101,588.", "Ballarat __knowledge__ In terms of population Ballarat is the third largest inland city in Australia.", "Ballarat __knowledge__ Just months after Victoria was granted separation from the state of New South Wales, the Victorian gold rush transformed Ballarat from a small sheep station to a major settlement.", "Ballarat __knowledge__ Gold was discovered on 18 August 1851, and news quickly spread of rich alluvial fields where gold could easily be extracted.", "Ballarat __knowledge__ Unlike many other gold boom towns, the Ballarat fields experienced sustained high gold yields for many decades, which can be evidenced to this day in the city's rich architecture.", "List of municipalities in Manitoba __knowledge__ Manitoba is the fifth most populous province in Canada with 1,278,365 residents as of 2016 and is the sixth largest in land area at .", "List of municipalities in Manitoba __knowledge__ Manitoba's 137 municipalities cover only of the province's land mass yet are home to of its population.", "List of municipalities in Manitoba __knowledge__ These municipalities provide local government services to their residents.", "List of municipalities in Manitoba __knowledge__ A municipality in Manitoba is \"a municipality that is continued or formed under\" the \"Municipal Act\", which was enacted in 1996.", "List of municipalities in Manitoba __knowledge__ Municipalities that can be formed under this legislation include urban municipalities (cities, towns and villages) and rural municipalities.", "List of municipalities in Manitoba __knowledge__ The \"Local Government Districts Act\", enacted in 1987, allows the formation of local government districts as another municipality type.", "Environmental racism in Europe __knowledge__ Environmental racism in Europe has been documented in relation to racialized immigrant and migrant populations alongside Romani (Roma/Gypsy), Yenish, Irish Traveller, and communities (such as the Sami, Komi, and Nenets) from within continental borders.", "Environmental racism in Europe __knowledge__ Environmental racism is the practice of environmental injustice within a racialized context, in which socially marginalized communities and minority groups are subjected to disproportionate exposure of environmental hazards, denial of access to sources of ecological sustenance such as clean air, water, and natural resources, or infringement of environmentally related human rights." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 4 ]

[ "I live in a rural area and love it. It's located outside of the city, making it so peaceful", "The U.S. defines rural as encompassing. All housing and population not in an urban area is rural. Technically I am rural but only 7 minutes away from urban", "I grew up in the city of Baltimore. It took me a long time to get used to the low population and small settlements here" ]

[ "Rural area", "Rural area", "Rural area" ]

[ "Vegetarianism\nI have never felt healthier than when I became a vegetarian.", "There are a lot of replacements for meat but yes it is a little difficult at first.", "Yes you can change the lifestyle to however you see fit.", "I changed my lifestyle mostly for health reasons.", "I think there is nothing but good things to come from it!" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ A vegan diet excludes all animal products, including eggs and dairy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Some vegans also avoid other animal products such as beeswax, leather or silk clothing, and goose-fat shoe polish.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Packaged and processed foods, such as cakes, cookies, candies, chocolate, yogurt, and marshmallows, often contain unfamiliar animal ingredients, so may be a special concern for vegetarians due to the likelihood of such additions.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ This article deals with vegetarianism and veganism by country, comparing the prevalence of vegetarianism and veganism in each country when sources are available by the number of vegetarians and vegans, and listing food standards, laws and general cultural attitudes.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ Some countries have strong cultural or religious traditions that promote vegetarianism, such as in India, while in other countries secular ethical concerns dominate, including animal rights and environmental protection, along with health concerns.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ In many countries, food labeling laws make it easier for vegetarians to identify foods compatible with their diets.", "Crazy Sexy Cancer __knowledge__ Crazy Sexy Cancer is a documentary film created by actress/photographer Kris Carr.", "Crazy Sexy Cancer __knowledge__ The film premiered on March 11, 2007, at the South by Southwest (SXSW) Film Festival, and had its US television premiere on August 29, 2007, on TLC.", "Crazy Sexy Cancer __knowledge__ The film was edited by Pagan Harleman and Brian Fassett.", "Crazy Sexy Cancer __knowledge__ The music was composed by Matthew Puckett.", "Crazy Sexy Cancer __knowledge__ The film tells the story of Carr's battle with epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE), a vascular cancer in the lining of the blood vessels in her liver and lungs so rare that only 0.01 percent of the cancer population has it.", "Crazy Sexy Cancer __knowledge__ Around 200 to 300 cases are diagnosed in America every year - the cause is unknown.", "Love Never Felt So Good __knowledge__ \"Love Never Felt So Good\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson, released posthumously on May 2, 2014.", "Love Never Felt So Good __knowledge__ The song, reworked from a 1983 demo track originally composed by Jackson and Canadian singer-songwriter Paul Anka, was the first single released from Jackson's second posthumous album, \"Xscape\".", "Love Never Felt So Good __knowledge__ Two versions of the single were developed.", "Love Never Felt So Good __knowledge__ The first was a solo version produced by American record producer John McClain and Dutch record producer Giorgio Tuinfort.", "Love Never Felt So Good __knowledge__ The second version was a duet featuring American singer Justin Timberlake, produced by American record producers Timbaland and J-Roc, which received positive reviews from music critics.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The Biggest Loser: Glory Days is the sixteenth season of \"The Biggest Loser\" which premiered on September 11, 2014 on NBC.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ Bob Harper and Dolvett Quince returned as trainers, while Jillian Michaels decided to leave the show.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ There are two new trainers this season: Jessie Pavelka and Jennifer Widerstrom.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season, the contestants are all former athletes including former National Football League players and Olympic Gold medalists.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ The contestants competed to win a $250,000 prize which was awarded to Toma Dobrosavljevic, the contestant with the highest percentage of weight loss.", "The Biggest Loser (season 16) __knowledge__ This season was also the last for host Alison Sweeney to focus on other projects.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cat food is food for consumption by cats.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cats have specific requirements for their dietary nutrients.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Certain nutrients, including many vitamins and amino acids, are degraded by the temperatures, pressures and chemical treatments used during manufacture, and hence must be added after manufacture to avoid nutritional deficiency.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The amino acid taurine, for example, which is found in meat, is degraded during processing, so synthetic taurine is normally added afterwards.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Long-term taurine deficiency may result in retinal degeneration, loss of vision, and cardiac arrest.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The idea of preparing specialized food for cats came later than for dogs (see dog biscuits and dog food).", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is strongly linked with a number of religions that originated in ancient India (Jainism, Hinduism and Buddhism).", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ In Jainism, vegetarianism is mandatory for everyone; in Hinduism and Mahayana Buddhism, it is advocated by some influential scriptures and religious authorities.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Comparatively, in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam), the Bahá'í Faith and Dharmic religions such as Sikhism, vegetarianism is not promoted by mainstream authorities, although in all these faiths there are small groups actively promoting vegetarianism on religious grounds.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Most Indian religions have philosophical schools that forbid consumption of meat and Jainism institutes an outright ban on the same." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ A vegan diet excludes all animal products, including eggs and dairy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Some vegans also avoid other animal products such as beeswax, leather or silk clothing, and goose-fat shoe polish.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Packaged and processed foods, such as cakes, cookies, candies, chocolate, yogurt, and marshmallows, often contain unfamiliar animal ingredients, so may be a special concern for vegetarians due to the likelihood of such additions.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "The Replacements (band) __knowledge__ The Replacements were an American rock band formed in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1979.", "The Replacements (band) __knowledge__ Initially a punk rock band, they are considered pioneers of alternative rock.", "The Replacements (band) __knowledge__ The band was composed of the guitarist and vocalist Paul Westerberg, guitarist Bob Stinson, bass guitarist Tommy Stinson and drummer Chris Mars for most of its career.", "The Replacements (band) __knowledge__ Following several acclaimed albums, including \"Let It Be\" and \"Tim\", Bob Stinson left the band in 1986, and Slim Dunlap joined as lead guitarist.", "The Replacements (band) __knowledge__ Steve Foley replaced Mars in 1990.", "The Replacements (band) __knowledge__ Towards the end of the band's career, Westerberg exerted more control over the creative output.", "Armies in the American Civil War __knowledge__ This article is designed to give background into the organization and tactics of Civil War armies.", "Armies in the American Civil War __knowledge__ This brief survey is by no means exhaustive, but it should give enough material to have a better understanding of the capabilities of the forces that fought the American Civil War.", "Armies in the American Civil War __knowledge__ Understanding these capabilities should give insight into the reasoning behind the decisions made by commanders on both sides.", "Armies in the American Civil War __knowledge__ The Regular Army of the United States on the eve of the Civil War was essentially a frontier constabulary whose 16,000 officers and men were organized into 198 companies scattered across the nation at 79 different posts.", "United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, 2011 __knowledge__ The United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, also known as the UK-wide referendum on the Parliamentary voting system was held on Thursday 5 May 2011 (the same date as local elections in many areas) in the United Kingdom (UK) to choose the method of electing MPs at subsequent general elections as part of the Conservative – Liberal Democrat Coalition Agreement drawn up after the 2010 general election which had resulted in the first hung parliament since February 1974 and also indirectly in the aftermath of the 2009 expenses scandal under the provisions of the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011 and was the first national referendum to be held under provisions laid out in the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000.", "We Will Rock You (musical) __knowledge__ We Will Rock You (often abbreviated as WWRY) is a musical based on the songs of British rock band Queen with a book by Ben Elton.", "We Will Rock You (musical) __knowledge__ The musical tells the story of a group of Bohemians who struggle to restore the free exchange of thought, fashion, and live music in a distant future where everyone dresses, thinks and acts the same.", "We Will Rock You (musical) __knowledge__ Musical instruments and composers are forbidden, and rock music is all but unknown.", "We Will Rock You (musical) __knowledge__ Directed by Christopher Renshaw and choreographed by Arlene Phillips, the original West End production opened at the Dominion Theatre on 14 May 2002, with Tony Vincent, Hannah Jane Fox, Sharon D. Clarke and Kerry Ellis in principal roles.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ In the California coast, the use of ships and the Pacific Ocean has historically included water craft (such as dugouts, canoes, sailing ships, and steamships), fisheries, shipbuilding, Gold Rush shipping, ports, shipwrecks, naval ships and installations, and lighthouses.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ The maritime history of California can be divided into several periods: the Native American period; European exploration period from 1542 to 1769; the Spanish colonial period, 1769 to 1821; the Mexican period, 1821 to 1847; and United States statehood period, which continues to the present day.", "Maritime history of California __knowledge__ In the northwest coast of California near the redwood forests several Indian tribes developed large dugout canoes they used for fishing, trade and warfare.", "Dog meat __knowledge__ Dog meat is the flesh and other edible parts derived from dogs.", "Dog meat __knowledge__ Historically, human consumption of dog meat has been recorded in many parts of the world, including East and Southeast Asia, West Africa, Europe, Oceania and the Americas.", "Dog meat __knowledge__ In the 21st century, dog meat is consumed in many parts of China, Korea, and Vietnam.", "Dog meat __knowledge__ Some cultures view the consumption of dog meat as part of their traditional and day-to-day cuisine, while other cultures consider consumption of dog meat a taboo, although they have been consumed in times of war or other hardships.", "Dog meat __knowledge__ It was estimated in 2014 that worldwide, 25 million dogs are eaten each year by humans.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA ; stylized PeTA) is an American animal rights organization based in Norfolk, Virginia, and led by Ingrid Newkirk, its international president.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ A nonprofit corporation with nearly 400 employees, it claims that it has 6.5 million members and supporters, in addition to claiming that it is the largest animal rights group in the world.", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Its slogan is \"Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way.\"", "People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals __knowledge__ Founded in March 1980 by Newkirk and fellow animal rights activist Alex Pacheco, the organization first caught the public's attention in the summer of 1981 during what became known as the Silver Spring monkeys case, a widely publicized dispute about experiments conducted on 17 macaque monkeys inside the Institute of Behavioral Research in Silver Spring, Maryland.", "Animal rights __knowledge__ Animal rights is the idea in which some, or all, non-human animals are entitled to the possession of their own lives and that their most basic interests—such as the need to avoid suffering—should be afforded the same consideration as similar interests of human beings.", "Animal rights __knowledge__ Advocates oppose the assignment of moral value and fundamental protections on the basis of species membership alone—an idea known since 1970 as speciesism, when the term was coined by Richard D. Ryder—arguing that it is a prejudice as irrational as any other.", "Animal rights __knowledge__ They maintain that animals should no longer be viewed as property or used as food, clothing, research subjects, entertainment, or beasts of burden.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Veganism is both the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals.", "Veganism __knowledge__ A follower of either the diet or the philosophy is known as a vegan ( ).", "Veganism __knowledge__ Distinctions are sometimes made between several categories of veganism.", "Veganism __knowledge__ \"Dietary vegans\" (or strict vegetarians) refrain from consuming animal products, not only meat but also eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The term \"ethical vegan\" is often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the philosophy into other areas of their lives, and oppose the use of animals for any purpose.", "Vegetarian ecofeminism __knowledge__ Vegetarian ecofeminism is an activist and academic movement which states that all types of oppression are linked and must be eradicated, with a focus on including the domination of humans over nonhuman animals.", "Vegetarian ecofeminism __knowledge__ Through the feminist concept known as intersectionality, it is recognized that sexism, racism, classism, and other forms of inter human oppression are all connected.", "Vegetarian ecofeminism __knowledge__ Vegetarian ecofeminism aims to include the domination of not only the environment but also of nonhuman animals to the list.", "Vegetarian ecofeminism __knowledge__ Vegetarian ecofeminism is part of the academic and philosophical field of ecofeminism, which states that the ways in which the privileged dominates the oppressed should include the way humans dominate nature.", "Animal rights movement __knowledge__ The animal rights movement, sometimes called the animal liberation movement, animal personhood, or animal advocacy movement, is a social movement which seeks an end to the rigid moral and legal distinction drawn between human and non-human animals, an end to the status of animals as property, and an end to their use in the research, food, clothing, and entertainment industries.", "Animal rights movement __knowledge__ It is one of the few examples of a social movement that was created, and is to a large extent sustained academically, by philosophers.", "Animal rights movement __knowledge__ All animal liberationists believe that the individual interests of non-human animals deserve recognition and protection, but the movement can be split into two broad camps.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ This article deals with vegetarianism and veganism by country, comparing the prevalence of vegetarianism and veganism in each country when sources are available by the number of vegetarians and vegans, and listing food standards, laws and general cultural attitudes.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ Some countries have strong cultural or religious traditions that promote vegetarianism, such as in India, while in other countries secular ethical concerns dominate, including animal rights and environmental protection, along with health concerns.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ In many countries, food labeling laws make it easier for vegetarians to identify foods compatible with their diets." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ A vegan diet excludes all animal products, including eggs and dairy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Some vegans also avoid other animal products such as beeswax, leather or silk clothing, and goose-fat shoe polish.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Packaged and processed foods, such as cakes, cookies, candies, chocolate, yogurt, and marshmallows, often contain unfamiliar animal ingredients, so may be a special concern for vegetarians due to the likelihood of such additions.", "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland __knowledge__ The Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution is an amendment to the Constitution of Ireland that permits marriage to be contracted by two persons without distinction as to their sex.", "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland __knowledge__ Prior to the enactment, the Constitution was assumed to contain an implicit prohibition on same-sex marriage.", "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland __knowledge__ The amendment was effected by the Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution (Marriage Equality) Act 2015 (previously Bill No.", "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland __knowledge__ 6 of 2015), which was approved at a referendum on 22 May 2015 by 62% of voters on a turnout of 61%.", "Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland __knowledge__ This was the first time that a state legalised same-sex marriage through a popular vote.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, 2011 __knowledge__ The United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum, also known as the UK-wide referendum on the Parliamentary voting system was held on Thursday 5 May 2011 (the same date as local elections in many areas) in the United Kingdom (UK) to choose the method of electing MPs at subsequent general elections as part of the Conservative – Liberal Democrat Coalition Agreement drawn up after the 2010 general election which had resulted in the first hung parliament since February 1974 and also indirectly in the aftermath of the 2009 expenses scandal under the provisions of the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011 and was the first national referendum to be held under provisions laid out in the Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000.", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ The Yes Men are a culture jamming activist duo and network of supporters created by Jacques Servin and Igor Vamos.", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ Through actions of tactical media, the Yes Men primarily aim to raise awareness about problematic social and political issues.", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ To date, the duo have produced three films: \"The Yes Men\" (2003), \"The Yes Men Fix the World\" (2009) and \"The Yes Men Are Revolting\" (2014).", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ In these films, they impersonate entities that they dislike, a practice that they call \"identity correction\".", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ The Yes Men operate under the mission statement that lies can expose truth.", "The Yes Men __knowledge__ They create and maintain fake websites similar to ones they intend to spoof, which have led to numerous interview, conference, and TV talk show invitations.", "Micromanagement __knowledge__ In business management, micromanagement is a management style whereby a manager closely observes and/or controls the work of his/her subordinates or employees.", "Micromanagement __knowledge__ Micromanagement is generally considered to have a negative connotation.", "Micromanagement __knowledge__ Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary defines micromanagement as \"manage[ment] especially with excessive control or attention on details\".", "Micromanagement __knowledge__ Dictionary.com defines micromanagement as \"manage[ment] or control with excessive attention to minor details\".", "Micromanagement __knowledge__ The online dictionary Encarta defined micromanagement as \"atten[tion] to small details in management: control [of] a person or a situation by paying extreme attention to small details\".", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Yes Minister is a Political satire British sitcom written by Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn that was first transmitted on BBC Two from 1980 to 1984, split over three seven-episode series.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ The sequel, Yes, Prime Minister, ran from 1986 to 1988.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ In total there were 38 episodes, of which all but one lasted half an hour.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Almost all episodes ended with a variation of the title of the series spoken as the answer to a question posed by Hacker.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Several episodes were adapted for BBC Radio, and a stage play was produced in 2010, the latter leading to a new television series on UKTV Gold in 2013.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Set principally in the private office of a British Cabinet minister in the fictional Department of Administrative Affairs in Whitehall, \"Yes Minister\" follows the ministerial career of the Rt Hon Jim Hacker MP, played by Paul Eddington.", "Jon Anderson __knowledge__ John Roy Anderson (born 25 October 1944), known professionally as Jon Anderson, is a British-American singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist best known as the former lead singer of the progressive rock band Yes, which he co-founded in 1968 with bassist Chris Squire.", "Jon Anderson __knowledge__ He was a member of the band across three tenures between 1968 and 2008.", "Jon Anderson __knowledge__ Anderson is also noted for his solo career and collaborations with other artists, including Vangelis as Jon and Vangelis, Roine Stolt as Anderson/Stolt, and Jean-Luc Ponty as AndersonPonty Band.", "Jon Anderson __knowledge__ He has also appeared on albums by King Crimson, Tangerine Dream, and Iron Butterfly.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ This article deals with vegetarianism and veganism by country, comparing the prevalence of vegetarianism and veganism in each country when sources are available by the number of vegetarians and vegans, and listing food standards, laws and general cultural attitudes.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ Some countries have strong cultural or religious traditions that promote vegetarianism, such as in India, while in other countries secular ethical concerns dominate, including animal rights and environmental protection, along with health concerns.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ In many countries, food labeling laws make it easier for vegetarians to identify foods compatible with their diets.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Veganism is both the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals.", "Veganism __knowledge__ A follower of either the diet or the philosophy is known as a vegan ( ).", "Veganism __knowledge__ Distinctions are sometimes made between several categories of veganism.", "Veganism __knowledge__ \"Dietary vegans\" (or strict vegetarians) refrain from consuming animal products, not only meat but also eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The term \"ethical vegan\" is often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the philosophy into other areas of their lives, and oppose the use of animals for any purpose.", "2008 Chinese milk scandal __knowledge__ The 2008 Chinese milk scandal was a widespread food safety incident in China.", "2008 Chinese milk scandal __knowledge__ The scandal involved milk and infant formula along with other food materials and components being adulterated with melamine.", "2008 Chinese milk scandal __knowledge__ A Fonterra director had given San Lu management a document detailing the European Union's permitted levels of melamine, but Fonterra chief executive Andrew Ferrier has stated that at no time did Fonterra say small amounts of melamine were acceptable.", "2008 Chinese milk scandal __knowledge__ Of an estimated 300,000 victims in China, six babies died from kidney stones and other kidney damage and an estimated 54,000 babies were hospitalized.", "Food and drink prohibitions __knowledge__ Some people abstain from consuming various foods and beverages in conformity with various religious, cultural, legal or other societal prohibitions.", "Food and drink prohibitions __knowledge__ Many of these prohibitions constitute taboos.", "Food and drink prohibitions __knowledge__ Many food taboos and other prohibitions forbid the meat of a particular animal, including mammals, rodents, reptiles, amphibians, fish, molluscs, crustaceans and insects, which may relate to a disgust response being more often associated with meats than plant-based foods.", "Food and drink prohibitions __knowledge__ Some prohibitions are specific to a particular part or excretion of an animal, while others forgo the consumption of plants or fungi.", "Vegetarian nutrition __knowledge__ Vegetarian nutrition is the set of health-related challenges and advantages of vegetarian diets.", "Vegetarian nutrition __knowledge__ If well-planned and fortified to balance their deficiencies, vegetarian and vegan diets can become nutritionally adequate and can be appropriate for all stages of the life cycle, including during pregnancy, lactation, infancy, childhood, and adolescence.", "Vegetarian nutrition __knowledge__ When fortified, a vegetarian diet can provide adequate protein, iron, zinc, vitamin B, and calcium intake.", "Vegetarian nutrition __knowledge__ However, in non fortified vegetarian diets, and when not enough calories are consumed, these nutrients can be dangerously low and may compromise children's health and development.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is strongly linked with a number of religions that originated in ancient India (Jainism, Hinduism and Buddhism).", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ In Jainism, vegetarianism is mandatory for everyone; in Hinduism and Mahayana Buddhism, it is advocated by some influential scriptures and religious authorities.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Comparatively, in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam), the Bahá'í Faith and Dharmic religions such as Sikhism, vegetarianism is not promoted by mainstream authorities, although in all these faiths there are small groups actively promoting vegetarianism on religious grounds.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Most Indian religions have philosophical schools that forbid consumption of meat and Jainism institutes an outright ban on the same." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ A vegan diet excludes all animal products, including eggs and dairy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Some vegans also avoid other animal products such as beeswax, leather or silk clothing, and goose-fat shoe polish.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Packaged and processed foods, such as cakes, cookies, candies, chocolate, yogurt, and marshmallows, often contain unfamiliar animal ingredients, so may be a special concern for vegetarians due to the likelihood of such additions.", "Erechtites __knowledge__ Erechtites is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family known commonly as fireweeds or burnweeds.", "Erechtites __knowledge__ They are native to the Americas and Australia, but some species are widely distributed weeds.", "Erechtites __knowledge__ Some species in this genus are treated as members of \"Senecio\" by some authors, and several other species are considered variants of \"Erechtites hieraciifolius\", so there may be as few as 5 distinct species in this genus.", "Erechtites __knowledge__ In particular, not all authors agree on whether to include a dozen or so species native to Australia and New Zealand in \"Erechtites\".", "Erechtites __knowledge__ For the purposes of the list below, we follow the lead of The Plant List maintained by Kew Gardens in London.", "Ann Romney __knowledge__ Ann Lois Romney (née Davies; born April 16, 1949) is the wife of American businessman and politician, Mitt Romney.", "Ann Romney __knowledge__ From 2003 to 2007, Romney was First Lady of Massachusetts, while her husband served as Governor.", "Ann Romney __knowledge__ She was raised in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, and attended the private Kingswood School there, where she dated Mitt Romney.", "Ann Romney __knowledge__ She converted to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in 1966.", "Ann Romney __knowledge__ She attended Brigham Young University (BYU), married Mitt Romney in 1969, and in 1975 received a Bachelor of Arts degree in French.", "Ann Romney __knowledge__ As First Lady of Massachusetts, Romney served as the governor's liaison for federal faith-based initiatives.", "Erechtites valerianifolius __knowledge__ Erechtites valerianifolius, common name tropical burnweed is a New World species of plants in the sunflower family.", "Erechtites valerianifolius __knowledge__ It is native to Mexico, Central America, South America, and the West Indies.", "Erechtites valerianifolius __knowledge__ It is also naturalized as a weed in much of the tropical Old World.", "Erechtites valerianifolius __knowledge__ \"Erechtites valerianifolius\" is an annual herb up to 100 cm (40 inches) tall.", "Erechtites valerianifolius __knowledge__ Leaves have long petioles with narrow wings along the sides, bearing oblong or elliptical blades with many pinnate lobes.", "Erechtites valerianifolius __knowledge__ One plant can produce many yellow or purple flower heads, each with both disc florets and ray florets.", "Erechtites hieraciifolius __knowledge__ Erechtites hieraciifolius (fireweed, American burnweed, or pilewort) is a plant in the daisy family, Asteraceae.", "Erechtites hieraciifolius __knowledge__ It is native to the Americas, but can be found many places around the world having been introduced by human activity.", "Erechtites hieraciifolius __knowledge__ It is introduced in Hawaii, China, and Southeast Asia.", "Erechtites hieraciifolius __knowledge__ \"Erechtites hieraciifolius\" is an annual herb with alternate, simple leaves, on thick, green stems.", "Erechtites hieraciifolius __knowledge__ The leaves are serrated, and range from unlobed to deeply lobed, with the lobe pattern superficially resembling wild lettuces, which are in the same family but not closely related.", "Erechtites hieraciifolius __knowledge__ The flower heads are yellow, borne in fall.", "Erechtites minimus __knowledge__ Erechtites minimus, common names toothed fireweed, and coastal burnweed is a species of plants in the sunflower family.", "Erechtites minimus __knowledge__ It is native to Australia (all 6 states) and New Zealand, and also naturalized on the Pacific Coast of the United States (Washington, Oregon, and California).", "Erechtites minimus __knowledge__ \"Erechtites minimus\" is an annual or perennial herb up to 200 cm (80 inches) tall.", "Erechtites minimus __knowledge__ Leaves are toothed but not pinnately lobed.", "Erechtites minimus __knowledge__ One plant can produce as many as 200 yellow or purple flower heads, each with many small disc florets but no ray florets.", "Erechtites glomeratus __knowledge__ Erechtites glomeratus, common name New Zealand fireweed or cutleaf burnweed, is a species of plants in the sunflower family.", "Erechtites glomeratus __knowledge__ It is native to Australia (all 6 states) and New Zealand, and also naturalized on the Pacific Coast of the United States (Washington, Oregon, and California).", "Erechtites glomeratus __knowledge__ \"Erechtites glomeratus\" is an annual or perennial herb up to 200 cm (80 inches) tall.", "Erechtites glomeratus __knowledge__ Leaves are lanceolate or linear with many pinnate lobes.", "Erechtites glomeratus __knowledge__ One plant can produce as many as 120 yellow or purple flower heads, each with 50 or more disc florets but no ray florets.", "Mitt Romney __knowledge__ Willard Mitt Romney (born March 12, 1947) is an American businessman and politician who served as the 70th Governor of Massachusetts from 2003 to 2007 and the Republican Party's nominee for President of the United States in the 2012 election.", "Mitt Romney __knowledge__ Raised in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan by his parents George and Lenore Romney, he spent 2½ years in France as a Mormon missionary, starting in 1966.", "Mitt Romney __knowledge__ He married Ann Davies in 1969, and they have five sons.", "Mitt Romney __knowledge__ By 1971, he had participated in the political campaigns of both parents.", "Mitt Romney __knowledge__ He earned a BA from Brigham Young University in 1971 and a joint JD–MBA from Harvard University in 1975.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ This article deals with vegetarianism and veganism by country, comparing the prevalence of vegetarianism and veganism in each country when sources are available by the number of vegetarians and vegans, and listing food standards, laws and general cultural attitudes.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ Some countries have strong cultural or religious traditions that promote vegetarianism, such as in India, while in other countries secular ethical concerns dominate, including animal rights and environmental protection, along with health concerns.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ In many countries, food labeling laws make it easier for vegetarians to identify foods compatible with their diets.", "Motivation __knowledge__ Motivation is the reason for people's actions, desires, and needs.", "Motivation __knowledge__ Motivation is also one's direction to behavior, or what causes a person to want to repeat a behavior.", "Motivation __knowledge__ A motive is what prompts the person to act in a certain way, or at least develop an inclination for specific behavior.", "Motivation __knowledge__ According to Maehr and Meyer, \"Motivation is a word that is part of the popular culture as few other psychological concepts are.\"", "Motivation __knowledge__ Motivation theories can be classified on a number of bases: Motivation as a desire to perform an action is usually defined as having two parts, directional such as directed towards a positive stimulus or away from a negative one, as well as the activated \"seeking phase\" and consummatory \"liking phase\".", "Vegetarian ecofeminism __knowledge__ Vegetarian ecofeminism is an activist and academic movement which states that all types of oppression are linked and must be eradicated, with a focus on including the domination of humans over nonhuman animals.", "Vegetarian ecofeminism __knowledge__ Through the feminist concept known as intersectionality, it is recognized that sexism, racism, classism, and other forms of inter human oppression are all connected.", "Vegetarian ecofeminism __knowledge__ Vegetarian ecofeminism aims to include the domination of not only the environment but also of nonhuman animals to the list.", "Vegetarian ecofeminism __knowledge__ Vegetarian ecofeminism is part of the academic and philosophical field of ecofeminism, which states that the ways in which the privileged dominates the oppressed should include the way humans dominate nature.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism has its roots in the civilizations of ancient India and ancient Greece.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the theory and practice of voluntary non-consumption of the flesh of any animal (including sea animals), with or without also eschewing other animal derivatives (such as dairy products or eggs).", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ The earliest records of vegetarianism as a concept and practice amongst a significant number of people concern ancient India and the ancient Greek civilizations in southern Italy and Greece.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ In both instances the diet was closely connected with the idea of nonviolence toward animals (called \"ahimsa\" in India), and was promoted by religious groups and philosophers.", "Self-determination theory __knowledge__ Self-determination theory (SDT) is a macro theory of human motivation and personality that concerns people's inherent growth tendencies and innate psychological needs.", "Self-determination theory __knowledge__ It is concerned with the motivation behind choices people make without external influence and interference.", "Self-determination theory __knowledge__ SDT focuses on the degree to which an individual's behavior is self-motivated and self-determined.", "Self-determination theory __knowledge__ In the 1970s, research on SDT evolved from studies comparing the intrinsic and extrinsic motives, and from growing understanding of the dominant role intrinsic motivation played in an individual's behavior but it was not until the mid-1980s that SDT was formally introduced and accepted as a sound empirical theory.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Veganism is both the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals.", "Veganism __knowledge__ A follower of either the diet or the philosophy is known as a vegan ( ).", "Veganism __knowledge__ Distinctions are sometimes made between several categories of veganism.", "Veganism __knowledge__ \"Dietary vegans\" (or strict vegetarians) refrain from consuming animal products, not only meat but also eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The term \"ethical vegan\" is often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the philosophy into other areas of their lives, and oppose the use of animals for any purpose." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ A vegan diet excludes all animal products, including eggs and dairy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Some vegans also avoid other animal products such as beeswax, leather or silk clothing, and goose-fat shoe polish.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Packaged and processed foods, such as cakes, cookies, candies, chocolate, yogurt, and marshmallows, often contain unfamiliar animal ingredients, so may be a special concern for vegetarians due to the likelihood of such additions.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The Nicomachean Ethics (; Greek: Ἠθικὰ Νικομάχεια) is the name normally given to Aristotle's best-known work on ethics.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The work, which plays a pre-eminent role in defining Aristotelian ethics, consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes from his lectures at the Lyceum.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The title is often assumed to refer to his son Nicomachus, to whom the work was dedicated or who may have edited it (although his young age makes this less likely).", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ Alternatively, the work may have been dedicated to his father, who was also called Nicomachus.", "Nicomachean Ethics __knowledge__ The theme of the work is a Socratic question previously explored in the works of Plato, Aristotle's friend and teacher, of how men should best live.", "Good Things Foundation __knowledge__ Good Things Foundation is a UK-based registered charity that is working towards a world where everyone benefits from digital.", "Good Things Foundation __knowledge__ They are responsible for managing the Online Centres Network and the Learn My Way learning platform.", "Good Things Foundation __knowledge__ The charity was originally known as Online Centres Foundation - a staff-owned social enterprise - before rebranding as Tinder Foundation in 2013.", "Good Things Foundation __knowledge__ A further rebrand, to Good Things Foundation, took place in November 2016.", "Good Things Foundation __knowledge__ Good Things Foundation’s chief executive is Helen Milner OBE.", "Good Things Foundation __knowledge__ Originally known as Online Centres Foundation, this staff-owned mutual was established in December 2011 to manage the UK online centres contract after a history of overseeing the network on behalf of Ufi Ltd (now known as learndirect).", "All Good Things... (Star Trek: The Next Generation) __knowledge__ \"All Good Things...\" comprises the 25th and 26th episodes of the and the series finale of the syndicated American science fiction television series \"\".", "All Good Things... (Star Trek: The Next Generation) __knowledge__ It is the 177th and 178th episodes of the series overall.", "All Good Things... (Star Trek: The Next Generation) __knowledge__ The title is derived from the expression \"\"All good things must come to an end\"\", a phrase used by the character Q during the episode itself.", "All Good Things... (Star Trek: The Next Generation) __knowledge__ The plot involves Captain Jean-Luc Picard jumping through time and the formation of an anomaly that defies causality, the whole situation being a test that allows Picard to demonstrate human potential to the Q continuum by making an intuitive jump of thought to understand the cause of, and how to eliminate, the anomaly before it destroys humanity.", "All Good Things (film) __knowledge__ All Good Things is a 2010 American mystery/crime romantic drama film directed by Andrew Jarecki starring Ryan Gosling and Kirsten Dunst.", "All Good Things (film) __knowledge__ Inspired by the life of accused murderer Robert Durst, the film chronicles the life of the wealthy son of a New York real estate tycoon, and a series of murders linked to him, as well as his volatile relationship with his wife and her subsequent unsolved disappearance.", "All Good Things (film) __knowledge__ \"All Good Things\" was filmed between April and July 2008 in Connecticut and New York.", "All Good Things (film) __knowledge__ Originally scheduled for a July 24, 2009, release, the film ultimately received a limited release in December 3, 2010.", "Loose (Nelly Furtado album) __knowledge__ Loose is the third studio album by Canadian singer and songwriter Nelly Furtado, released on 6 June 2006 by Interscope Records and the Mosley Music Group.", "Loose (Nelly Furtado album) __knowledge__ Following the release of Furtado's second album, \"Folklore\" (2003) through DreamWorks Records, it was announced that Universal Music Group would acquire DreamWorks Records, the latter was folded into the Interscope Geffen A&M umbrella where Furtado would release any new music.", "Loose (Nelly Furtado album) __knowledge__ Timbaland and his protégé Danja produced the bulk of the album, which incorporates influences of dance, R&B and hip hop.", "Loose (Nelly Furtado album) __knowledge__ The album explores the theme of female sexuality and has been described as introspective or even sad in parts.", "We Bring Good Things to Life __knowledge__ \"We Bring Good Things to Life\" was an advertising slogan used by General Electric between 1979 and 2003.", "We Bring Good Things to Life __knowledge__ It was designed by the advertising firm BBDO led by project manager Richard Costello, who would later go on to become head of advertising at General Electric.", "We Bring Good Things to Life __knowledge__ The slogan was designed to highlight the diversity of the products and services the company offered.", "We Bring Good Things to Life __knowledge__ The slogan, after its many appearances in GE advertising, was responsible for increased popularity and a new image for the company.", "We Bring Good Things to Life __knowledge__ For many, the name General Electric brings to mind the company’s famous slogan “We Bring Good Things to Life.” The slogan is a reflection of the company that has moved far beyond its origins as an electric generating company and maker of electrical appliances.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe that is centered on a series of superhero films, independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The franchise has expanded to include comic books, short films, television series, and digital series.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ The shared universe, much like the original Marvel Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.", "Marvel Cinematic Universe __knowledge__ Phil Coulson, portrayed by Clark Gregg, is an original character to the MCU and the only character to appear across all the different media of the MCU.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism has its roots in the civilizations of ancient India and ancient Greece.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the theory and practice of voluntary non-consumption of the flesh of any animal (including sea animals), with or without also eschewing other animal derivatives (such as dairy products or eggs).", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ The earliest records of vegetarianism as a concept and practice amongst a significant number of people concern ancient India and the ancient Greek civilizations in southern Italy and Greece.", "History of vegetarianism __knowledge__ In both instances the diet was closely connected with the idea of nonviolence toward animals (called \"ahimsa\" in India), and was promoted by religious groups and philosophers.", "Cattle slaughter in India __knowledge__ Cattle slaughter is a controversial topic in India because of the cattle's traditional status as an endeared and respected living being to many in Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism and Buddhism, in contrast to cattle being considered as an acceptable source of meat by many in Islam, Christianity as well as some adherents of Indian religions.", "Cattle slaughter in India __knowledge__ More specifically, the cow's slaughter has been shunned because of a number of reasons such as being associated with god Krishna in Hinduism, cattle being respected as an integral part of rural livelihoods and an essential economic necessity.", "Cattle slaughter in India __knowledge__ Historically, cattle slaughter has also been opposed by various Indian religions because of the ethical principle of Ahimsa (non-violence) and the belief in the unity of all life.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ This article deals with vegetarianism and veganism by country, comparing the prevalence of vegetarianism and veganism in each country when sources are available by the number of vegetarians and vegans, and listing food standards, laws and general cultural attitudes.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ Some countries have strong cultural or religious traditions that promote vegetarianism, such as in India, while in other countries secular ethical concerns dominate, including animal rights and environmental protection, along with health concerns.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ In many countries, food labeling laws make it easier for vegetarians to identify foods compatible with their diets.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is strongly linked with a number of religions that originated in ancient India (Jainism, Hinduism and Buddhism).", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ In Jainism, vegetarianism is mandatory for everyone; in Hinduism and Mahayana Buddhism, it is advocated by some influential scriptures and religious authorities.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Comparatively, in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam), the Bahá'í Faith and Dharmic religions such as Sikhism, vegetarianism is not promoted by mainstream authorities, although in all these faiths there are small groups actively promoting vegetarianism on religious grounds.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Most Indian religions have philosophical schools that forbid consumption of meat and Jainism institutes an outright ban on the same.", "Animal rights __knowledge__ Animal rights is the idea in which some, or all, non-human animals are entitled to the possession of their own lives and that their most basic interests—such as the need to avoid suffering—should be afforded the same consideration as similar interests of human beings.", "Animal rights __knowledge__ Advocates oppose the assignment of moral value and fundamental protections on the basis of species membership alone—an idea known since 1970 as speciesism, when the term was coined by Richard D. Ryder—arguing that it is a prejudice as irrational as any other.", "Animal rights __knowledge__ They maintain that animals should no longer be viewed as property or used as food, clothing, research subjects, entertainment, or beasts of burden.", "Buddhist ethics __knowledge__ Buddhist ethics are traditionally based on what Buddhists view as the enlightened perspective of the Buddha, or other enlightened beings such as Bodhisattvas.", "Buddhist ethics __knowledge__ The Indian term for ethics or morality used in Buddhism is Śīla () or sīla (Pāli).", "Buddhist ethics __knowledge__ Śīla in Buddhism is one of three sections of the Noble Eightfold Path, and is a code of conduct that embraces a commitment to harmony and self-restraint with the principal motivation being non-violence, or freedom from causing harm.", "Buddhist ethics __knowledge__ It has been variously described as virtue, right conduct, morality, moral discipline and precept.", "Buddhist ethics __knowledge__ \"Sīla\" is an internal, aware, and intentional ethical behavior, according to one's commitment to the path of liberation." ] ]

[ 1, 6, 5, 2, 0 ]

[ "I would love to become a vegetarian, as I am an animal rights activist, but I don't know if I can stray from the consumption of meat.", "I also heard some vegetarians will still eat eggs and dairy products.", "What is your motivation for being a vegetarian? I know people do it for health reasons, political, environmental, cultural, etc.", "Even though vegetarianism can be adopted for various reasons, I find it to be noble no matter what.", "I think I would agree! Maybe slowly but surely, I can make the switch as well." ]

[ "Vegetarianism", "Vegetarianism", "Vegetarianism", "Vegetarianism", "Vegetarianism" ]

[ "Gardening", "Oh what do you garden? I have a banana plants and some strawberries.", "What is your favorite kind of flower to grow?", "Mixed planting, like cover crops?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening is the practice of growing and cultivating plants as part of horticulture.", "Gardening __knowledge__ In gardens, ornamental plants are often grown for their flowers, foliage, or overall appearance; useful plants, such as root vegetables, leaf vegetables, fruits, and herbs, are grown for consumption, for use as dyes, or for medicinal or cosmetic use.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening is considered by many people to be a relaxing activity.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening ranges in scale from fruit orchards, to long boulevard plantings with one or more different types of shrubs, trees, and herbaceous plants, to residential yards including lawns and foundation plantings, to plants in large or small containers grown inside or outside.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening may be very specialized, with only one type of plant grown, or involve a large number of different plants in mixed plantings.", "Gardening __knowledge__ It involves an active participation in the growing of plants, and tends to be labor-intensive, which differentiates it from farming or forestry.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Forest gardening, a forest-based food production system, is the world's oldest form of gardening.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Forest gardens originated in prehistoric times along jungle-clad river banks and in the wet foothills of monsoon regions.", "Gardening __knowledge__ In the gradual process of families improving their immediate environment, useful tree and vine species were identified, protected and improved while undesirable species were eliminated." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening is the practice of growing and cultivating plants as part of horticulture.", "Gardening __knowledge__ In gardens, ornamental plants are often grown for their flowers, foliage, or overall appearance; useful plants, such as root vegetables, leaf vegetables, fruits, and herbs, are grown for consumption, for use as dyes, or for medicinal or cosmetic use.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening is considered by many people to be a relaxing activity.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening ranges in scale from fruit orchards, to long boulevard plantings with one or more different types of shrubs, trees, and herbaceous plants, to residential yards including lawns and foundation plantings, to plants in large or small containers grown inside or outside.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening may be very specialized, with only one type of plant grown, or involve a large number of different plants in mixed plantings.", "Gardening __knowledge__ It involves an active participation in the growing of plants, and tends to be labor-intensive, which differentiates it from farming or forestry.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Forest gardening, a forest-based food production system, is the world's oldest form of gardening.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Forest gardens originated in prehistoric times along jungle-clad river banks and in the wet foothills of monsoon regions.", "Gardening __knowledge__ In the gradual process of families improving their immediate environment, useful tree and vine species were identified, protected and improved while undesirable species were eliminated.", "Banana __knowledge__ The banana is an edible fruit – botanically a berry – produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus \"Musa\".", "Banana __knowledge__ In some countries, bananas used for cooking may be called plantains, in contrast to dessert bananas.", "Banana __knowledge__ The fruit is variable in size, color, and firmness, but is usually elongated and curved, with soft flesh rich in starch covered with a rind, which may be green, yellow, red, purple, or brown when ripe.", "Banana __knowledge__ The fruits grow in clusters hanging from the top of the plant.", "Banana __knowledge__ Almost all modern edible parthenocarpic (seedless) bananas come from two wild species – \"Musa acuminata\" and \"Musa balbisiana\".", "Panama disease __knowledge__ Panama disease is a plant disease of the roots of banana plants.", "Panama disease __knowledge__ It is a type of Fusarium wilt, caused by the fungal pathogen \"Fusarium oxysporum f. sp.", "Panama disease __knowledge__ cubense\" (Foc).", "Panama disease __knowledge__ The pathogen is resistant to fungicide and cannot be controlled chemically.", "Panama disease __knowledge__ During the 1950s, Panama disease wiped out most commercial Gros Michel banana production.", "Panama disease __knowledge__ The Gros Michel banana was the dominant cultivar of bananas, and the blight inflicted enormous costs and forced producers to switch to other, disease-resistant cultivars.", "Panama disease __knowledge__ New strains of Panama disease currently threaten the production of today's most popular cultivar, Cavendish.", "Chilean battleship Almirante Latorre __knowledge__ Almirante Latorre, named after Juan José Latorre, was a super-dreadnought battleship built for the Chilean Navy (\"Armada de Chile\").", "Chilean battleship Almirante Latorre __knowledge__ She was the first of a planned two-ship class that would respond to earlier warship purchases by other South American countries.", "Chilean battleship Almirante Latorre __knowledge__ Construction began at Elswick, Newcastle upon Tyne soon after the ship was ordered in November 1911, and was approaching completion when she was bought by the United Kingdom's Royal Navy for use in the First World War.", "Chilean battleship Almirante Latorre __knowledge__ Commissioned in September 1915, she served in the Grand Fleet as HMS \"Canada\" for the duration of the war and saw action during the Battle of Jutland.", "Strawberry __knowledge__ The garden strawberry (or simply strawberry; Fragaria × ananassa) is a widely grown hybrid species of the genus \"Fragaria\", collectively known as the strawberries.", "Strawberry __knowledge__ It is cultivated worldwide for its fruit.", "Strawberry __knowledge__ The fruit is widely appreciated for its characteristic aroma, bright red color, juicy texture, and sweetness.", "Strawberry __knowledge__ It is consumed in large quantities, either fresh or in such prepared foods as preserves, juice, pies, ice creams, milkshakes, and chocolates.", "Strawberry __knowledge__ Artificial strawberry flavorings and aromas are also widely used in many products like lip gloss, candy, hand sanitizers, perfume, and many others.", "Almirante Latorre-class battleship __knowledge__ The \"Almirante Latorre\" class consisted of two super-dreadnought battleships designed by the British company Armstrong Whitworth for the Chilean Navy.", "Almirante Latorre-class battleship __knowledge__ They were intended to be Chile's entries to the South American dreadnought race, but both were purchased by the Royal Navy prior to completion for use in the First World War.", "Almirante Latorre-class battleship __knowledge__ Only one, (), was finished as a battleship; (), was converted to an aircraft carrier.", "Almirante Latorre-class battleship __knowledge__ Under their Chilean names, they honored Admirals (\"Almirante\"s) Juan José Latorre and Thomas Cochrane; they took their British names from the dominion and a traditional ship name in the Royal Navy.", "Nanfang Caomu Zhuang __knowledge__ The (c. 304 CE) Nanfang caomu zhuang (南方草木狀 Plants of the Southern Regions), attributed to the Western Jin dynasty scholar and botanist Ji Han (嵇含, 263-307), is a Flora describing the plants of Nanyue and Jiaozhi, present-day South China and northern Vietnam.", "Nanfang Caomu Zhuang __knowledge__ The \"Nanfang caomu zhuang\" is the oldest work extant in any language on subtropical botany.", "Nanfang Caomu Zhuang __knowledge__ The book contains the first descriptions of several economic plants, for instance jasmine and black pepper, as well as the earliest accounts of some agricultural techniques such as biological pest control (using \"citrus ants\" to protect orange crops), and the cultivation of vegetables on floating gardens (centuries before the earliest recorded Mesoamerican \"chinampa\").", "Fe'i banana __knowledge__ Fe'i bananas (also spelt Fehi or Fei) are cultivated plants in the genus \"Musa\", used mainly for their fruit.", "Fe'i banana __knowledge__ They are distinct in appearance and origin from the majority of bananas and plantains currently grown, which derive from different wild species.", "Fe'i banana __knowledge__ Found mainly in the islands of the Pacific, particularly French Polynesia, Fe'i bananas have skins which are brilliant orange to red in colour with yellow or orange flesh inside.", "Fe'i banana __knowledge__ They are usually eaten cooked and have been an important food for Pacific Islanders, moving with them as they migrated across the ocean.", "Fe'i banana __knowledge__ Most are high in beta-carotene (a precursor of vitamin A).", "Piret Laurimaa __knowledge__ Piret Laurimaa (born 3 November 1971), is an Estonian stage, television, radio and film actress.", "Piret Laurimaa __knowledge__ Piret Laurimaa was born in Pärnu to Tiit Laurimaa and Aave Uus (\"née\" Meriluht).", "Piret Laurimaa __knowledge__ She has three half-siblings.", "Piret Laurimaa __knowledge__ She graduated from secondary school in 1990, then studied acting at Aare Laanemets' theatre school in Pärnu.", "Piret Laurimaa __knowledge__ She graduated from Tallinn Pedagogical University (now, Tallinn University) in 1995.", "Piret Laurimaa __knowledge__ Following graduation, she joined the Endla Theatre in Pärnu in 1996; she was engaged at the theatre until 2014.", "Piret Laurimaa __knowledge__ Among her more memorable international roles at the Endla were in productions of works by: Molière, Gustave Flaubert, Thornton Wilder, Tom Stoppard, Marc Camoletti, William Gibson, Maria Blom, Luigi Pirandello, Mikhail Lermontov, Leea Klemola, and Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt, among others.", "Urban agriculture __knowledge__ Urban agriculture, urban farming, or urban gardening is the practice of cultivating, processing, and distributing food in or around a village, town, or city.", "Urban agriculture __knowledge__ Urban agriculture can also involve animal husbandry, aquaculture, agroforestry, urban beekeeping, and horticulture.", "Urban agriculture __knowledge__ These activities occur in peri-urban areas as well, and peri-urban agriculture may have different characteristics.", "Urban agriculture __knowledge__ Urban agriculture can reflect varying levels of economic and social development.", "Urban agriculture __knowledge__ In the global north, it often takes the form of a social movement for sustainable communities, where organic growers, ‘foodies,’ and ‘locavores’ form social networks founded on a shared ethos of nature and community holism.", "Guerrilla gardening __knowledge__ Guerrilla gardening is the act of gardening on land that the gardeners do not have the legal rights to cultivate, such as abandoned sites, areas that are not being cared for, or private property.", "Guerrilla gardening __knowledge__ It encompasses a diverse range of people and motivations, ranging from gardeners who spill over their legal boundaries to gardeners with political influences who seek to provoke change by using guerrilla gardening as a form of protest or direct action.", "Guerrilla gardening __knowledge__ This practice has implications for land rights and land reform; aiming to promote re-consideration of land ownership in order to assign a new purpose or reclaim land that is perceived to be in neglect or misused.", "Shirley Hibberd __knowledge__ James Shirley Hibberd (1825 – 16 November 1890) was one of the most popular and successful gardening writers of the Victorian era.", "Shirley Hibberd __knowledge__ He was a best-selling editor of three gardening magazines, including \"Amateur Gardening\", the only nineteenth century gardening magazine still being published today.", "Shirley Hibberd __knowledge__ He wrote over a dozen books on gardening and several more on natural history and related subjects.", "Shirley Hibberd __knowledge__ He promoted town gardening, aquariums, bee-keeping, vegetarianism, water recycling, environmental conservation and the prevention of cruelty to animals and birds, all before they were taken up as 'causes' in the twentieth century.", "World Naked Gardening Day __knowledge__ World Naked Gardening Day (WNGD) is an annual international event celebrated on the first Saturday of May by gardeners and non-gardeners alike.", "World Naked Gardening Day __knowledge__ According to NBC's Today News, WNGD \"has become an annual tradition that celebrates weeding, planting flowers and trimming hedges in the buff.", "World Naked Gardening Day __knowledge__ While it’s linked to a movement of nudists who promote wholesome and unashamed acceptance of the human body, the day is meant to be funny, lighthearted and non-political, founders say.\"", "World Naked Gardening Day __knowledge__ WNGD was founded and is organized by Mark Storey, consulting editor for Nude & Natural magazine and permaculturalist Jacob Gabriel, as a project of Body Freedom Collaborative (BFC).", "List of The Sopranos characters in the Soprano crime family __knowledge__ The DiMeo crime family, later referred to as the Soprano crime family, is a fictional Mafia family from the HBO series \"The Sopranos.\"", "List of The Sopranos characters in the Soprano crime family __knowledge__ It is thought to be loosely based on the DeCavalcante crime family, a real New Jersey Mafia family.", "List of The Sopranos characters in the Soprano crime family __knowledge__ The DiMeo crime family consists of an administration and six crews.", "List of The Sopranos characters in the Soprano crime family __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters from \"The Sopranos\" that are associated with the DiMeo crime family.", "List of The Sopranos characters in the Soprano crime family __knowledge__ In the series, the DiMeo crime family is believed to have been formed in Northern New Jersey in the 1950s.", "List of The Sopranos characters in the Soprano crime family __knowledge__ Ercole DiMeo is believed to have been the first official boss, although according to the book, \"The Sopranos Family History\" by Allen Rucker and David Chase, there was an earlier boss named Alfano, but he is never mentioned in the series." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening is the practice of growing and cultivating plants as part of horticulture.", "Gardening __knowledge__ In gardens, ornamental plants are often grown for their flowers, foliage, or overall appearance; useful plants, such as root vegetables, leaf vegetables, fruits, and herbs, are grown for consumption, for use as dyes, or for medicinal or cosmetic use.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening is considered by many people to be a relaxing activity.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening ranges in scale from fruit orchards, to long boulevard plantings with one or more different types of shrubs, trees, and herbaceous plants, to residential yards including lawns and foundation plantings, to plants in large or small containers grown inside or outside.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening may be very specialized, with only one type of plant grown, or involve a large number of different plants in mixed plantings.", "Gardening __knowledge__ It involves an active participation in the growing of plants, and tends to be labor-intensive, which differentiates it from farming or forestry.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Forest gardening, a forest-based food production system, is the world's oldest form of gardening.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Forest gardens originated in prehistoric times along jungle-clad river banks and in the wet foothills of monsoon regions.", "Gardening __knowledge__ In the gradual process of families improving their immediate environment, useful tree and vine species were identified, protected and improved while undesirable species were eliminated.", "My Favorite Kind of Geniie __knowledge__ My Favorite Kind of Geniie () is Taiwanese Mandopop artist Genie Chuo's () fourth Mandarin studio album.", "My Favorite Kind of Geniie __knowledge__ It was released by Rock Records on 7 November 2008 with two album cover versions: \"My Favorite Kind of Geniie (Sexy Edition)\" (超級喜歡 [初] 輕熟性感盤) and \"My Favorite Kind of Geniie (Sweet Edition)\" (超級喜歡 [漾] 可口甜心盤) both with the same bonus DVD.", "My Favorite Kind of Geniie __knowledge__ Two more editions were released: \"My Favorite Kind of Geniie (Collectable Edition)\" (超級喜歡 獨家快樂珍藏盤) on 23 December 2008 and \"My Favorite Kind of Geniie (New Year Edition)\" (超級喜歡 新春感謝回饋盤) on 20 January 2009, both with different bonus DVD.", "My Favorite Kind of Geniie __knowledge__ Four editions were released by Rock Records:", "Brian Stack __knowledge__ Brian Stack (born August 18, 1964) is an American actor, comedian, and writer best known for his sketch comedy work on all three Conan O'Brien late-night talk shows, previously working on \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" and \"The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien\", and on O'Brien's current talk show, \"Conan\" on TBS.", "Brian Stack __knowledge__ Stack left \"Conan\" in April 2015 to join the writing staff of the CBS series \"The Late Show with Stephen Colbert\".", "Brian Stack __knowledge__ Stack was born in Chicago, Illinois.", "Brian Stack __knowledge__ He attended Catholic schools from grades 5-12, graduating from St. Viator High School in Arlington Heights, Illinois.", "Brian Stack __knowledge__ He earned an undergraduate degree from Indiana University, where he was inducted into Phi Beta Kappa.", "Jan Ullrich __knowledge__ Jan Ullrich (); born 2 December 1973) is a German former professional road bicycle racer.", "Jan Ullrich __knowledge__ Ullrich won gold and silver medals in the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.", "Jan Ullrich __knowledge__ He won the 1999 Vuelta a España and the HEW Cyclassics in front of a home crowd in Hamburg in 1997.", "Jan Ullrich __knowledge__ He had podium finishes in the hilly classic Clásica de San Sebastián.", "Jan Ullrich __knowledge__ His victorious ride in the 1997 Tour de France led to a bicycle boom in Germany.", "Jan Ullrich __knowledge__ He retired in February 2007.", "Jan Ullrich __knowledge__ In 2006, Ullrich was barred from the Tour de France amid speculation of having doped.", "Jan Ullrich __knowledge__ In February 2012, Ullrich was found guilty of a doping offence by the Court of Arbitration for Sport.", "Musicianship of Brian Wilson __knowledge__ The songwriting of American musician Brian Wilson, co-founder and multi-tasking leader of the Beach Boys, is widely considered to be among the most innovative and significant of the late 20th century.", "Musicianship of Brian Wilson __knowledge__ His combined arranging, producing, and songwriting skills also made him a major innovator in the field of music production.", "Musicianship of Brian Wilson __knowledge__ In a 1966 article that asks \"Do the Beach Boys rely too much on sound genius Brian?\"", "Musicianship of Brian Wilson __knowledge__ brother and bandmate Carl Wilson said that every member of the group contributes ideas, that Brian was most responsible for their music.", "Musicianship of Brian Wilson __knowledge__ Dennis Wilson said: \"Brian Wilson \"is\" the Beach Boys.", "Marco Pantani __knowledge__ Marco Pantani (; 13 January 1970 – 14 February 2004) was an Italian road racing cyclist, widely considered one of the best climbers of his era in professional road bicycle racing.", "Marco Pantani __knowledge__ He won both the Tour de France and the Giro d'Italia in 1998, being the sixth Italian after Ottavio Bottecchia, Gino Bartali, Fausto Coppi, Felice Gimondi and Gastone Nencini to win the Tour de France.", "Marco Pantani __knowledge__ He is the last cyclist, and one of only seven, to win the Giro and the Tour in the same year.", "Marco Pantani __knowledge__ Pantani's attacking style and aggressive riding turned him into a fan favorite in the late 1990s.", "Marco Pantani __knowledge__ He was known as \"Il Pirata\" (English: \"The pirate\") because of his shaved head and the bandana and earrings he always wore.", "Narcissus (plant) __knowledge__ Narcissus is a genus of predominantly spring perennial plants in the Amaryllidaceae (amaryllis) family.", "Narcissus (plant) __knowledge__ Various common names including daffodil, daffadowndilly, narcissus, and jonquil are used to describe all or some members of the genus.", "Narcissus (plant) __knowledge__ \"Narcissus\" has conspicuous flowers with six petal-like tepals surmounted by a cup- or trumpet-shaped corona.", "Narcissus (plant) __knowledge__ The flowers are generally white or yellow (also orange or pink in garden varieties), with either uniform or contrasting coloured tepals and corona.", "Narcissus (plant) __knowledge__ \"Narcissus\" were well known in ancient civilisation, both medicinally and botanically, but formally described by Linnaeus in his \"Species Plantarum\" (1753).", "Flower __knowledge__ A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also called angiosperms).", "Flower __knowledge__ The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs.", "Flower __knowledge__ Flowers may facilitate outcrossing (fusion of sperm and eggs from different individuals in a population) or allow selfing (fusion of sperm and egg from the same flower).", "Flower __knowledge__ Some flowers produce diaspores without fertilization (parthenocarpy).", "Flower __knowledge__ Flowers contain sporangia and are the site where gametophytes develop.", "Ornamental plant __knowledge__ Ornamental plants are plants that are grown for decorative purposes in gardens and landscape design projects, as houseplants, for cut flowers and specimen display.", "Ornamental plant __knowledge__ The cultivation of these, called floriculture, forms a major branch of horticulture.", "Ornamental plant __knowledge__ Commonly, ornamental [garden] plants are grown for the display of aesthetic features including: flowers, leaves, scent, overall foliage texture, fruit, stem and bark, and aesthetic form.", "Ornamental plant __knowledge__ In some cases, unusual features may be considered to be of interest, such as the prominent thorns of \"Rosa sericea\" and \"cacti\".", "Ornamental plant __knowledge__ In all cases, their purpose is for the enjoyment of gardeners, visitors, and the public institutions.", "Grow light __knowledge__ A grow light or plant light is an artificial light source, generally an electric light, designed to stimulate plant growth by emitting a light appropriate for photosynthesis.", "Grow light __knowledge__ Grow lights are used in applications where there is either no naturally occurring light, or where supplemental light is required.", "Grow light __knowledge__ For example, in the winter months when the available hours of daylight may be insufficient for the desired plant growth, lights are used to extend the time the plants receive light.", "Grow light __knowledge__ If plants do not receive enough light, they will grow long and spindly.", "Grow light __knowledge__ Grow lights either attempt to provide a light spectrum similar to that of the sun, or to provide a spectrum that is more tailored to the needs of the plants being cultivated.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ Garden roses are predominantly hybrid roses that are grown as ornamental plants in private or public gardens.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ They are one of the most popular and widely cultivated groups of flowering plants, especially in temperate climates.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ Numerous cultivars have been produced, especially over the last two centuries, though roses have been known in the garden for millennia beforehand.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ While most garden roses are grown for their flowers, some are also valued for other reasons, such as having ornamental fruit, providing ground cover, or for hedging.", "Garden roses __knowledge__ It is believed that roses were grown in all the early civilisations of temperate latitudes from at least 5000 years ago.", "Harry P. Leu Gardens __knowledge__ The Harry P. Leu Gardens are semi-tropical and tropical gardens in Orlando, Florida, United States.", "Harry P. Leu Gardens __knowledge__ The gardens contain nearly of landscaped grounds and lakes, with meandering trails shaded by 200-year-old oaks and forests of camellias.", "Harry P. Leu Gardens __knowledge__ They are open to the public.", "Harry P. Leu Gardens __knowledge__ The address is 1920 North Forest Avenue Orlando, FL 32803.", "Harry P. Leu Gardens __knowledge__ A section of the park is a U.S. historic district.", "Harry P. Leu Gardens __knowledge__ As such, it is known as the Mizell-Leu House Historic District (or Leu Botanical Gardens and Leu House Museum).", "Harry P. Leu Gardens __knowledge__ It received that designation on December 29, 1994.", "Harry P. Leu Gardens __knowledge__ According to the National Register of Historic Places, it contains 3 historic buildings.", "Cottage garden __knowledge__ The cottage garden is a distinct style that uses informal design, traditional materials, dense plantings, and a mixture of ornamental and edible plants.", "Cottage garden __knowledge__ English in origin, it depends on grace and charm rather than grandeur and formal structure.", "Cottage garden __knowledge__ Homely and functional gardens connected to working-class cottages go back centuries, but their stylized reinvention occurred in 1870s England, as a reaction to the more structured, rigorously maintained estate gardens with their formal designs and mass plantings of greenhouse annuals.", "Cottage garden __knowledge__ The earliest cottage gardens were more practical than today's, with emphasis on vegetables and herbs, fruit trees, perhaps a beehive, and even livestock." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening is the practice of growing and cultivating plants as part of horticulture.", "Gardening __knowledge__ In gardens, ornamental plants are often grown for their flowers, foliage, or overall appearance; useful plants, such as root vegetables, leaf vegetables, fruits, and herbs, are grown for consumption, for use as dyes, or for medicinal or cosmetic use.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening is considered by many people to be a relaxing activity.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening ranges in scale from fruit orchards, to long boulevard plantings with one or more different types of shrubs, trees, and herbaceous plants, to residential yards including lawns and foundation plantings, to plants in large or small containers grown inside or outside.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Gardening may be very specialized, with only one type of plant grown, or involve a large number of different plants in mixed plantings.", "Gardening __knowledge__ It involves an active participation in the growing of plants, and tends to be labor-intensive, which differentiates it from farming or forestry.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Forest gardening, a forest-based food production system, is the world's oldest form of gardening.", "Gardening __knowledge__ Forest gardens originated in prehistoric times along jungle-clad river banks and in the wet foothills of monsoon regions.", "Gardening __knowledge__ In the gradual process of families improving their immediate environment, useful tree and vine species were identified, protected and improved while undesirable species were eliminated.", "Cover crop __knowledge__ A cover crop is a crop planted primarily to manage soil erosion, soil fertility, soil quality, water, weeds, pests, diseases, biodiversity and wildlife in an \"agroecosystem\" (Lu et al.", "Cover crop __knowledge__ 2000), an ecological system managed and largely shaped by humans across a range of intensities to produce food, feed, or fiber.", "Cover crop __knowledge__ Currently, not many countries are known for using the cover crop method.", "Cover crop __knowledge__ Cover crops are of interest in sustainable agriculture as many of them improve the sustainability of agroecosystem attributes and may also indirectly improve qualities of neighboring natural ecosystems.", "Cover crop __knowledge__ Farmers choose to grow and manage specific cover crop types based on their own needs and goals, influenced by the biological, environmental, social, cultural, and economic factors of the food system in which they operate (Snapp et al.", "Crop rotation __knowledge__ Crop rotation is the practice of growing a series of dissimilar or different types of crops in the same area in sequenced seasons.", "Crop rotation __knowledge__ It is done so that the soil of farms is not used for only one set of nutrients.", "Crop rotation __knowledge__ It helps in reducing soil erosion and increases soil fertility and crop yield.", "Crop rotation __knowledge__ Growing the same crop in the same place for many years in a row (Monocropping) disproportionately depletes the soil of certain nutrients.", "Crop rotation __knowledge__ With rotation, a crop that leaches the soil of one kind of nutrient is followed during the next growing season by a dissimilar crop that returns that nutrient to the soil or draws a different ratio of nutrients.", "No-till farming __knowledge__ No-till farming (also called zero tillage or direct drilling) is a way of growing crops or pasture from year to year without disturbing the soil through tillage.", "No-till farming __knowledge__ No-till is an agricultural technique which increases the amount of water that infiltrates into the soil and increases organic matter retention and cycling of nutrients in the soil.", "No-till farming __knowledge__ In many agricultural regions it can reduce or eliminate soil erosion.", "No-till farming __knowledge__ It increases the amount and variety of life in and on the soil, including disease-causing organisms and disease organisms.", "No-till farming __knowledge__ The most powerful benefit of no-tillage is improvement in soil biological fertility, making soils more resilient.", "Organic farming __knowledge__ Organic farming is an alternative agricultural system which originated early in the 20th century in reaction to rapidly changing farming practices.", "Organic farming __knowledge__ Organic farming continues to be developed by various organic agriculture organizations today.", "Organic farming __knowledge__ It relies on fertilizers of organic origin such as compost manure, green manure, and bone meal and places emphasis on techniques such as crop rotation and companion planting.", "Organic farming __knowledge__ Biological pest control, mixed cropping and the fostering of insect predators are encouraged.", "Organic farming __knowledge__ In general, organic standards are designed to allow the use of naturally occurring substances while prohibiting or strictly limiting synthetic substances.", "Vyshny Volochyok __knowledge__ Vyshny Volochyok () is a town in Tver Oblast, Russia.", "Vyshny Volochyok __knowledge__ Population: The town is located northwest of Tver, in the Valdai Hills, between the Tvertsa and Tsna Rivers, on the watershed between the basins of the Volga and the Baltic Sea.", "Vyshny Volochyok __knowledge__ Hence the town's name is translated from Russian as \"Upper Portage\".", "Vyshny Volochyok __knowledge__ The portage between the Tsna and the Tvertsa existed from the medieval times as confirmed by archaeological artifacts found in the area.", "Vyshny Volochyok __knowledge__ Vyshny Volochyok as a settlement was mentioned in chronicles in 1471.", "Vyshny Volochyok __knowledge__ In 1703-1722, Peter the Great had a canal constructed to link the two rivers (Vyshny Volochyok Waterway).", "Soil conservation __knowledge__ Soil conservation is the preventing of soil loss from erosion or reduced fertility caused by over usage, acidification, salinization or other chemical soil contamination.", "Soil conservation __knowledge__ Slash-and-burn and other unsustainable methods of subsistence farming are practiced in some lesser developed areas.", "Soil conservation __knowledge__ A sequel to the deforestation is typically large scale erosion, loss of soil nutrients and sometimes total desertification.", "Soil conservation __knowledge__ Techniques for improved soil conservation include crop rotation, cover crops, conservation tillage and planted windbreaks and affect both erosion and fertility.", "Soil conservation __knowledge__ When plants, especially trees, die, they decay and become part of the soil.", "Living mulch __knowledge__ In agriculture, a living mulch is a cover crop interplanted or undersown with a main crop, and intended to serve the purposes of a mulch, such as weed suppression and regulation of soil temperature.", "Living mulch __knowledge__ Living mulches grow for a long time with the main crops, whereas cover crops are incorporated into the soil or killed with herbicides.", "Living mulch __knowledge__ Other benefits of mulches are slowing the growth of weeds, and protecting soil from water and wind erosion.", "Living mulch __knowledge__ Some living mulches were found to increase populations of the natural enemies of crop pests.", "Living mulch __knowledge__ Legumes used as living mulches also provide nitrogen fixation, reducing the need for fertilizer.", "Chestnut __knowledge__ The chestnut (\"Castanea\") group is a genus of eight or nine species of deciduous trees and shrubs in the beech family Fagaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.", "Chestnut __knowledge__ The name also refers to the edible nuts they produce.", "Chestnut __knowledge__ Chestnuts belong to the family Fagaceae, which also includes oaks and beeches.", "Chestnut __knowledge__ The four main species are commonly known as European, Chinese, Japanese, and American chestnuts, some species called chinkapin or chinquapin: Chestnuts should not be confused with horse chestnuts (genus \"Aesculus\"), which are not related to \"Castanea\" and are named for producing nuts of similar appearance, but which are mildly poisonous to humans, nor should they be confused with water chestnut (family Cyperaceae), which are also unrelated to \"Castanea\" and are tubers of similar taste from an aquatic herbaceous plant.", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology __knowledge__ Evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo) refers to the study of developmental programs and patterns from an evolutionary perspective.", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology __knowledge__ It seeks to understand the various influences shaping the form and nature of life on the planet.", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology __knowledge__ Evo-devo arose as a separate branch of science rather recently.", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology __knowledge__ An early sign of this occurred in 1999.", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology __knowledge__ Most of the synthesis in evo-devo has been in the field of animal evolution, one reason being the presence of elegant model systems like \"Drosophila melanogaster\", \"C. elegans\", zebrafish and \"Xenopus laevis\".", "Plant evolutionary developmental biology __knowledge__ However, in the past couple of decades, a wealth of information on plant morphology, coupled with modern molecular techniques has helped shed light on the conserved and unique developmental patterns in the plant kingdom also.", "Pollination __knowledge__ Pollination is the process by which pollen is transferred to the female reproductive organs of a plant, thereby enabling fertilization to take place.", "Pollination __knowledge__ Like all living organisms, seed plants have a single major purpose: to pass their genetic information on to the next generation.", "Pollination __knowledge__ The reproductive unit is the seed, and pollination is an essential step in the production of seeds in all spermatophytes (seed plants).", "Pollination __knowledge__ For the process of pollination to be successful, a pollen grain produced by the anther, the male part of a flower, must be transferred to a stigma, the female part of the flower, of a plant of the same species.", "Cannabis cultivation __knowledge__ This article presents common techniques and facts regarding the cultivation of the flowering plant \"Cannabis\", primarily for the production and consumption of cannabis flowers (\"buds\").", "Cannabis cultivation __knowledge__ Cultivation techniques for other purposes (such as hemp production) differ.", "Cannabis cultivation __knowledge__ Cannabis belongs to the genus \"Cannabis\" in the family Cannabaceae and may include three species, \"C. sativa\", \"C. indica\", and \"C. ruderalis\", (APG II system) or one variable species.", "Cannabis cultivation __knowledge__ It is typically a dioecious (each individual is either male or female) annual plant (life period: April–September).", "Cannabis cultivation __knowledge__ \"C. sativa\" and \"C. indica\" generally grow tall (some varieties reach 4 metres, or 13 feet) and their females start the production of flowers rich in tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (up to 29% by weight) as the season changes from summer to autumn.", "Evolutionary history of plants __knowledge__ The evolution of plants has resulted in widely varying levels of complexity, from the earliest algal mats, through bryophytes, lycopods, and ferns, to the complex gymnosperms and angiosperms of today.", "Evolutionary history of plants __knowledge__ While many of the groups which appeared earlier continue to thrive, as exemplified by algal dominance in marine environments, more recently derived groups have also displaced previously ecologically dominant ones, e.g.", "Evolutionary history of plants __knowledge__ the ascendance of flowering plants over gymnosperms in terrestrial environments.", "Evolutionary history of plants __knowledge__ Evidence for the appearance of the first land plants occurs in the Ordovician, around , in the form of fossil spores.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ] ]

[ 3, 2, 5, 12 ]

[ "I love gardening, it is considered to be relaxing by a lot of people.", "Most gardens generally have ornamental plants grown for flowers, foliage, or just for appearances. Which is what I like to do.", "I actually don't have a favorite kind of flower. But I know people like to sometimes specialize with a single type of plant, or grow a large number of different plants in mixed plantings.", "Mixed planting I believe is generally just having a different variety of plants, but not for cover. Not very many countries are known for using cover crops actually." ]

[ "Gardening", "Gardening", "Gardening", "Gardening" ]

[ "McDonald's\nDo you know when McDonald's was founded?", "How did Ray Kroc come into it?", "What is a franchise agent?", "No, but I would like to. Who was the star?", "I think it was the guy who played Batman in the eighties." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is a fast food company that was founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The first time a McDonald's franchise used the Golden Arches logo was in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent and proceeded to purchase the chain from the McDonald brothers.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's had its original headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois, but has approved plans to move its global headquarters to Chicago by 2018.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is the world's largest restaurant chain by revenue, serving over 69 million customers daily in over 100 countries across approximately 36,900 outlets as of 2016.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ Although McDonald's is known for its hamburgers, they also sell cheeseburgers, chicken products, french fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes, wraps, and desserts.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In response to changing consumer tastes and a negative backlash because of the unhealthiness of their food, the company has added to its menu salads, fish, smoothies, and fruit.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The McDonald's Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ This history of McDonald's is an overview of the original restaurant and of the chain.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ The McDonald family moved from Manchester, New Hampshire to Hollywood, California in the late 1930s, where brothers Richard and Maurice McDonald began working as set movers and handymen at Motion-Picture studios.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ In 1937, their father Patrick McDonald opened \"The Airdrome\", a food stand, on Huntington Drive (Route 66) near the Monrovia Airport in the Los Angeles County city of Monrovia, California with hot dogs being one of the first items sold.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ Hamburgers were later added to the menu at a cost of ten cents with all-you-can-drink orange juice at five cents.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's Corporation () is the world's largest chain of fast food restaurants, serving around 68 million customers daily in 119 countries.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ McDonald's traces its origins to a 1940 restaurant in San Bernardino, California.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ After expanding within the United States, McDonald's became an international corporation in 1967, when it opened a location in Richmond, Canada.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ By the end of the 1970s, McDonald's restaurants existed in five of the Earth's seven continents; an African location came in 1992 in Cape Town,South Africa.", "International availability of McDonald's products __knowledge__ In order to cater to local tastes and culinary traditions, and often in respect of particular laws or religious beliefs, McDonald's offers regionalized versions of its menu among and within different countries.", "CeCe McDonald __knowledge__ CeCe McDonald (; born 1989) is an African American bi trans woman and LGBTQ activist from Minneapolis, Minnesota.", "CeCe McDonald __knowledge__ She came to national attention in June 2012 for accepting a plea bargain of 41 months for second-degree manslaughter of a man she stabbed after McDonald and her friends were assaulted outside a bar near closing time.", "CeCe McDonald __knowledge__ The attack, a year prior, was widely seen as racist and transphobic, and became physical when McDonald was struck in the face by the man's friend with \"an alcoholic drink\" glass causing a bleeding gash that needed stitches.", "CeCe McDonald __knowledge__ According to \"Mother Jones\", when McDonald was getting away from the bar the man came after her, she \"took a pair of scissors out of her purse and turned around to face [him]; he was stabbed in the chest and died from the wound.\"", "Lanny McDonald __knowledge__ Lanny King McDonald (born February 16, 1953) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Colorado Rockies and Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Lanny McDonald __knowledge__ He played over 1,100 games during a 16-year career in which he scored 500 goals and over 1,000 points.", "Lanny McDonald __knowledge__ His total of 66 goals in 1982–83 remains the Flames' franchise record for a single season.", "Lanny McDonald __knowledge__ McDonald was selected by the Maple Leafs as the fourth overall pick in the 1973 NHL Amateur Draft and established himself as an offensive forward with three consecutive 40-goal seasons in Toronto in the mid-1970s.", "McDonald's legal cases __knowledge__ McDonald's has been involved in a number of lawsuits and other legal cases in the course of the fast food chain's 70-year history.", "McDonald's legal cases __knowledge__ Many of these have involved trademark issues, but McDonald's has also launched a defamation suit which has been described as \"the biggest corporate PR disaster in history\".", "McDonald's legal cases __knowledge__ On 30 August 2013, McDonald's published a public notice in select newspapers, declaring that McDonald's India partner Vikram Bakshi had ceased to be the managing director of Connaught Plaza Restaurants (CPRL) pursuant to the expiration of his term on July 17, 2013.", "McDonald's legal cases __knowledge__ CPRL, a joint venture between McDonald's and Vikram Bakshi, is responsible for managing the over 150 McDonald's outlets in North and East regions of India.", "Angus William McDonald __knowledge__ Angus William McDonald (February 14, 1799 – December 1, 1864) was a 19th-century American military officer and lawyer in the U.S. state of Virginia.", "Angus William McDonald __knowledge__ He also served as a colonel in command of the Confederate States Army's 7th Virginia Cavalry during the American Civil War.", "Angus William McDonald __knowledge__ McDonald was appointed to serve in a number of prominent political positions including a superintendent overseeing the construction of the Northwestern Turnpike and a commissioner representing Virginia in its boundary dispute with Maryland.", "Angus William McDonald __knowledge__ McDonald was the grandson of Virginia military officer and frontiersman, Angus McDonald (1727–1778) and the father of United States Fish Commissioner Marshall McDonald (1835–1895)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is a fast food company that was founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The first time a McDonald's franchise used the Golden Arches logo was in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent and proceeded to purchase the chain from the McDonald brothers.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's had its original headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois, but has approved plans to move its global headquarters to Chicago by 2018.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is the world's largest restaurant chain by revenue, serving over 69 million customers daily in over 100 countries across approximately 36,900 outlets as of 2016.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ Although McDonald's is known for its hamburgers, they also sell cheeseburgers, chicken products, french fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes, wraps, and desserts.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In response to changing consumer tastes and a negative backlash because of the unhealthiness of their food, the company has added to its menu salads, fish, smoothies, and fruit.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The McDonald's Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants.", "Ray Kroc __knowledge__ Raymond Albert \"Ray\" Kroc (October 5, 1902 – January 14, 1984) was an American businessman.", "Ray Kroc __knowledge__ He joined the California company McDonald's in 1954, just a few months after the McDonald brothers had branched out from their original 1940 operation in San Bernardino, with Kroc turning the chain into a nationwide and eventually global franchise, making it the most successful fast food corporation in the world.", "Ray Kroc __knowledge__ Controversially, Kroc would present himself as the founder of McDonald's during his later life.", "Ray Kroc __knowledge__ Kroc was included in \"\", and amassed a fortune during his lifetime.", "Ray Kroc __knowledge__ He owned the San Diego Padres baseball team from 1974 until his death in 1984.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ This history of McDonald's is an overview of the original restaurant and of the chain.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ The McDonald family moved from Manchester, New Hampshire to Hollywood, California in the late 1930s, where brothers Richard and Maurice McDonald began working as set movers and handymen at Motion-Picture studios.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ In 1937, their father Patrick McDonald opened \"The Airdrome\", a food stand, on Huntington Drive (Route 66) near the Monrovia Airport in the Los Angeles County city of Monrovia, California with hot dogs being one of the first items sold.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ Hamburgers were later added to the menu at a cost of ten cents with all-you-can-drink orange juice at five cents.", "The Founder __knowledge__ The Founder is a 2016 American biographical drama film directed by John Lee Hancock and written by Robert Siegel.", "The Founder __knowledge__ The film stars Michael Keaton as businessman Ray Kroc, and portrays the story of his creation of the McDonald's fast food chain.", "The Founder __knowledge__ Nick Offerman and John Carroll Lynch co-star as McDonald's founders Richard and Maurice McDonald.", "The Founder __knowledge__ The film premiered at Arclight Hollywood on December 7, 2016 and was released in the United States on January 20, 2017, by The Weinstein Company.", "The Founder __knowledge__ It grossed $24 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews from critics, with praise for Keaton's performance.", "Joan Kroc __knowledge__ Joan Beverly Kroc (née Mansfield, previously Smith; August 27, 1928 – October 12, 2003), also known as Joni, was an American philanthropist.", "Joan Kroc __knowledge__ The third wife of McDonald's CEO Ray Kroc, she was also known for her involvement in the McDonald's organization.", "Joan Kroc __knowledge__ Joan was born on August 27, 1928, in West St. Paul, Minnesota.", "Joan Kroc __knowledge__ Her father, Charles Smart Mansfield, was a store keeper, and later a railroad telegraph operator and salesman.", "Joan Kroc __knowledge__ Her mother, Gladys Bonnebelle Mansfield, was born April 5, 1906 in Luck, Wisconsin, to Herman Conrad Peterson and his wife Emma Bonnebelle.", "Joan Kroc __knowledge__ Joan's mother was an accomplished violinist.", "Fast food restaurant __knowledge__ A fast food restaurant, also known as a quick service restaurant (QSR) within the industry, is a specific type of restaurant that serves fast food cuisine and has minimal table service.", "Fast food restaurant __knowledge__ The food served in fast food restaurants is typically part of a \"meat-sweet diet\", offered from a limited menu, cooked in bulk in advance and kept hot, finished and packaged to order, and usually available for take away, though seating may be provided.", "Fast food restaurant __knowledge__ Fast food restaurants are typically part of a restaurant chain or franchise operation that provisions standardized ingredients and/or partially prepared foods and supplies to each restaurant through controlled supply channels.", "History of the San Diego Padres __knowledge__ The Padres adopted their name from the Pacific Coast League team which arrived in San Diego in 1936.", "History of the San Diego Padres __knowledge__ That minor league franchise won the PCL title in 1937, led by then-18-year-old San Diegan Ted Williams.", "History of the San Diego Padres __knowledge__ The team's name, Spanish for \"fathers\", refers to the Spanish Franciscan friars who founded San Diego in 1769.", "History of the San Diego Padres __knowledge__ In 1969, the San Diego Padres joined the ranks of Major League Baseball as one of four new expansion teams, along with the Montreal Expos (now the Washington Nationals), the Kansas City Royals and the Seattle Pilots (now the Milwaukee Brewers).", "History of the San Diego Padres __knowledge__ Their original owner was C. Arnholt Smith, a prominent San Diego businessman and former owner of the PCL Padres whose interests included banking, tuna fishing, hotels, real estate and an airline.", "Ron Randell __knowledge__ Ronald Egan \"Ron\" Randell (8 October 1918 – 11 June 2005) was an Australian film and stage actor who also worked in the US and the UK.", "Ron Randell __knowledge__ Randell was the son of Ernest Randell (d 26 May 1946) and Louisa Egan, who had married in 1912.", "Ron Randell __knowledge__ Randell's great-great-grandfather was one of the main developers of the South Australia colony from 1836.", "Ron Randell __knowledge__ His grandfather ran camel trains across the Nullabor Plain to Coolgardie.", "Ron Randell __knowledge__ Randell's father was born in Broken Hill and did a variety of jobs.", "Ron Randell __knowledge__ Randell was born in Sydney and was the eldest of three sons, the others being Reg and Norm.", "Ron Randell __knowledge__ He attended Marist Brothers in North Sydney.", "Jeanette MacDonald __knowledge__ Jeanette Anna MacDonald (June 18, 1903 – January 14, 1965) was an American singer and actress best remembered for her musical films of the 1930s with Maurice Chevalier (\"The Love Parade\", \"Love Me Tonight\", \"The Merry Widow\" and \"One Hour With You\") and Nelson Eddy (\"Naughty Marietta\", \"Rose-Marie\", and \"Maytime\").", "Jeanette MacDonald __knowledge__ During the 1930s and 1940s she starred in 29 feature films, four nominated for Best Picture Oscars (\"The Love Parade\", \"One Hour with You\", \"Naughty Marietta\" and \"San Francisco\"), and recorded extensively, earning three gold records.", "Jeanette MacDonald __knowledge__ She later appeared in opera, concerts, radio, and television.", "Angus Lewis Macdonald __knowledge__ Angus Lewis Macdonald (August 10, 1890 – April 13, 1954), popularly known as 'Angus L.', was a Canadian lawyer, law professor and politician from Nova Scotia.", "Angus Lewis Macdonald __knowledge__ He served as the Liberal premier of Nova Scotia from 1933 to 1940, when he became the federal minister of defence for naval services.", "Angus Lewis Macdonald __knowledge__ He oversaw the creation of an effective Canadian navy and Allied convoy service during World War II.", "Angus Lewis Macdonald __knowledge__ After the war, he returned to Nova Scotia to become premier again.", "Angus Lewis Macdonald __knowledge__ In the election of 1945, his Liberals returned to power while their main rivals, the Conservatives, failed to win a single seat.", "Angus Lewis Macdonald __knowledge__ The Liberal rallying cry, \"All's Well With Angus L.,\" was so effective that the Conservatives despaired of ever beating Macdonald.", "Metal–organic framework __knowledge__ Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are compounds consisting of metal ions or clusters coordinated to organic ligands to form one-, two-, or three-dimensional structures.", "Metal–organic framework __knowledge__ They are a subclass of coordination polymers, with the special feature that they are often porous.", "Metal–organic framework __knowledge__ The organic ligands included are sometimes referred to as \"struts\", one example being 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid (BDC).", "Metal–organic framework __knowledge__ More formally, a metal–organic framework is a coordination network with organic ligands containing potential voids.", "Metal–organic framework __knowledge__ A coordination network is a coordination compound extending, through repeating coordination entities, in one dimension, but with cross-links between two or more individual chains, loops, or spiro-links, or a coordination compound extending through repeating coordination entities in two or three dimensions; and finally a coordination polymer is a coordination compound with repeating coordination entities extending in one, two, or three dimensions.", "John A. Macdonald __knowledge__ Sir John Alexander Macdonald (11 January 1815 – 6 June 1891) was the first Prime Minister of Canada (1867–1873, 1878–1891).", "John A. Macdonald __knowledge__ The dominant figure of Canadian Confederation, he had a political career which spanned almost half a century.", "John A. Macdonald __knowledge__ Macdonald was born in Scotland; when he was a boy his family immigrated to Kingston in the Province of Upper Canada (today in eastern Ontario).", "John A. Macdonald __knowledge__ As a lawyer he was involved in several high-profile cases and quickly became prominent in Kingston, which elected him in 1844 to the legislature of the Province of Canada.", "John A. Macdonald __knowledge__ By 1857, he had become premier under the colony's unstable political system.", "Tarkhuran __knowledge__ Tarkhuran (, also Romanized as Ţarkhūrān; also known as Tarkhārān) is a village in Qareh Chay Rural District, in the Central District of Saveh County, Markazi Province, Iran.", "Tarkhuran __knowledge__ At the 2006 census, its population was 83, in 17 families.", "Tarkhuran __knowledge__ It is located in an upland valley at an elevation of 970 m. Water for irrigation comes from mountain springs and is delivered by a qanat system.", "Clan Macdonald of Sleat __knowledge__ Clan Macdonald of Sleat, sometimes known as Clan Donald North and in Gaelic Clann Ùisdein , is a Scottish clan and a branch of Clan Donald — one of the largest Scottish clans.", "Clan Macdonald of Sleat __knowledge__ The founder of the Macdonalds of Sleat was Ùisdean, or Hugh, a 6th great-grandson of Somerled, a 12th-century Lord of the Isles (\"Rì Innse Gall\").", "Clan Macdonald of Sleat __knowledge__ The clan is known in Gaelic as \"Clann Ùisdein\" (\"children of Ùisdein\"), and its chief's Gaelic designation is \"Mac Ùisdein\" (\"son of Ùisdean\"), in reference to the clan's founder.", "Clan Macdonald of Sleat __knowledge__ Both the clan and its clan chief are recognised by the Lord Lyon King of Arms, who is the heraldic authority in Scotland." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is a fast food company that was founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The first time a McDonald's franchise used the Golden Arches logo was in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent and proceeded to purchase the chain from the McDonald brothers.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's had its original headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois, but has approved plans to move its global headquarters to Chicago by 2018.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is the world's largest restaurant chain by revenue, serving over 69 million customers daily in over 100 countries across approximately 36,900 outlets as of 2016.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ Although McDonald's is known for its hamburgers, they also sell cheeseburgers, chicken products, french fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes, wraps, and desserts.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In response to changing consumer tastes and a negative backlash because of the unhealthiness of their food, the company has added to its menu salads, fish, smoothies, and fruit.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The McDonald's Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants.", "Hitman (series) __knowledge__ Hitman is a stealth video game series developed by the Danish company IO Interactive.", "Hitman (series) __knowledge__ Previously published by Eidos Interactive and Square Enix.", "Hitman (series) __knowledge__ IO Interactive remained a subsidiary of Square Enix until 2017, when Square Enix started seeking sellers for the studio, IO Interactive completed a management buyout, regaining their independent status and retaining the rights for \"Hitman\", in June 2017.", "Hitman (series) __knowledge__ The series is available on Microsoft Windows as well as several video game consoles, including the PlayStation 2, Xbox, GameCube, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.", "Hitman (series) __knowledge__ The franchise includes two novels, \"\" written by William C. Dietz, followed by \"Hitman: Damnation\" written by Raymond Benson.", "Ellbögen __knowledge__ Ellbögen is a community in the district of Innsbruck Land and lies 12 km south of Innsbruck.", "Ellbögen __knowledge__ It is a scattered village located on the eastern valley side of the Wipptal.", "1950s American automobile culture __knowledge__ 1950s American automobile culture has had an enduring influence on the culture of the United States, as reflected in popular music, major trends from the 1950s and mainstream acceptance of the \"hot rod\" culture.", "1950s American automobile culture __knowledge__ The American manufacturing economy switched from producing war-related items to consumer goods at the end of World War II, and by the end of the 1950s, one in six working Americans were employed either directly or indirectly in the automotive industry.", "1950s American automobile culture __knowledge__ The United States became the world's largest manufacturer of automobiles, and Henry Ford's goal of 30 years earlier—that any man with a good job should be able to afford an automobile—was achieved.", "History of the Kansas City Chiefs __knowledge__ The following is a detailed history of the Kansas City Chiefs, a professional American football franchise that began play in 1960 as the Dallas Texans.", "History of the Kansas City Chiefs __knowledge__ The team was a charter member of the American Football League (AFL), and now is currently part of the National Football League (NFL) (they are not associated with an earlier Dallas Texans NFL team that only played for one season in 1952).", "History of the Kansas City Chiefs __knowledge__ The Texans won the AFL Championship in 1962, and the team relocated to Kansas City, Missouri the following year.", "History of the Kansas City Chiefs __knowledge__ In 1966, the Chiefs won their second AFL title and appeared in the inaugural AFL-NFL World Championship game.", "History of the Anaheim Ducks __knowledge__ The history of the Anaheim Ducks begins when the team joined the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1993 as the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim.", "History of the Anaheim Ducks __knowledge__ Founded as an expansion team in 1993 along with the Florida Panthers, the Ducks were originally owned by The Walt Disney Company, who named the franchise after their film \"The Mighty Ducks\".", "History of the Anaheim Ducks __knowledge__ Since their inception, the team plays at the Honda Center (formerly known as the Arrowhead Pond), located in Anaheim, California close to both Disneyland and Angel Stadium.", "History of the Anaheim Ducks __knowledge__ After initially struggling in their first two seasons, the Mighty Ducks improved under the leadership of center Paul Kariya, who first got the team to two playoff appearances in 1997 and 1999 while forming a potent line with Teemu Selänne, and later rode the strong goaltending of Jean-Sébastien Giguère to a Cinderella run to the franchise's first Stanley Cup Finals appearance in 2003, lost to the New Jersey Devils in seven games.", "Toronto Raptors __knowledge__ The Toronto Raptors are a Canadian professional basketball team based in Toronto, Ontario.", "Toronto Raptors __knowledge__ The Raptors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA), as a member club of the league's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division.", "Toronto Raptors __knowledge__ The team was established in 1995, along with the Vancouver Grizzlies, as part of the NBA's expansion into Canada.", "Toronto Raptors __knowledge__ When the Grizzlies relocated to Memphis, Tennessee to become the Memphis Grizzlies in 2001, the Raptors became the only Canadian-based team in the NBA.", "Toronto Raptors __knowledge__ They originally played their home games at SkyDome, before moving eastward along Bremner Boulevard to the Air Canada Centre in 1999.", "Ray Kroc __knowledge__ Raymond Albert \"Ray\" Kroc (October 5, 1902 – January 14, 1984) was an American businessman.", "Ray Kroc __knowledge__ He joined the California company McDonald's in 1954, just a few months after the McDonald brothers had branched out from their original 1940 operation in San Bernardino, with Kroc turning the chain into a nationwide and eventually global franchise, making it the most successful fast food corporation in the world.", "Ray Kroc __knowledge__ Controversially, Kroc would present himself as the founder of McDonald's during his later life.", "Ray Kroc __knowledge__ Kroc was included in \"\", and amassed a fortune during his lifetime.", "Ray Kroc __knowledge__ He owned the San Diego Padres baseball team from 1974 until his death in 1984.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ This history of McDonald's is an overview of the original restaurant and of the chain.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ The McDonald family moved from Manchester, New Hampshire to Hollywood, California in the late 1930s, where brothers Richard and Maurice McDonald began working as set movers and handymen at Motion-Picture studios.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ In 1937, their father Patrick McDonald opened \"The Airdrome\", a food stand, on Huntington Drive (Route 66) near the Monrovia Airport in the Los Angeles County city of Monrovia, California with hot dogs being one of the first items sold.", "History of McDonald's __knowledge__ Hamburgers were later added to the menu at a cost of ten cents with all-you-can-drink orange juice at five cents.", "The Founder __knowledge__ The Founder is a 2016 American biographical drama film directed by John Lee Hancock and written by Robert Siegel.", "The Founder __knowledge__ The film stars Michael Keaton as businessman Ray Kroc, and portrays the story of his creation of the McDonald's fast food chain.", "The Founder __knowledge__ Nick Offerman and John Carroll Lynch co-star as McDonald's founders Richard and Maurice McDonald.", "The Founder __knowledge__ The film premiered at Arclight Hollywood on December 7, 2016 and was released in the United States on January 20, 2017, by The Weinstein Company.", "The Founder __knowledge__ It grossed $24 million worldwide and received generally positive reviews from critics, with praise for Keaton's performance.", "Fast food restaurant __knowledge__ A fast food restaurant, also known as a quick service restaurant (QSR) within the industry, is a specific type of restaurant that serves fast food cuisine and has minimal table service.", "Fast food restaurant __knowledge__ The food served in fast food restaurants is typically part of a \"meat-sweet diet\", offered from a limited menu, cooked in bulk in advance and kept hot, finished and packaged to order, and usually available for take away, though seating may be provided.", "Fast food restaurant __knowledge__ Fast food restaurants are typically part of a restaurant chain or franchise operation that provisions standardized ingredients and/or partially prepared foods and supplies to each restaurant through controlled supply channels.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The Hamburger most likely first appeared in the 19th or early 20th century.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ The modern hamburger was a product of the culinary needs of a society rapidly changing due to industrialization, the emergence of the working class and middle class and the demand for mass-produced, affordable food that could be consumed outside of the home.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Americans contend they were the first to combine two slices of bread and a steak of ground beef into a \"hamburger sandwich\" and sell it.", "History of the hamburger __knowledge__ Part of the controversy over the origin of the hamburger is because the two basic ingredients, bread and beef, were prepared and consumed separately for many years before their combination." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is a fast food company that was founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The first time a McDonald's franchise used the Golden Arches logo was in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent and proceeded to purchase the chain from the McDonald brothers.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's had its original headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois, but has approved plans to move its global headquarters to Chicago by 2018.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is the world's largest restaurant chain by revenue, serving over 69 million customers daily in over 100 countries across approximately 36,900 outlets as of 2016.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ Although McDonald's is known for its hamburgers, they also sell cheeseburgers, chicken products, french fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes, wraps, and desserts.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In response to changing consumer tastes and a negative backlash because of the unhealthiness of their food, the company has added to its menu salads, fish, smoothies, and fruit.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The McDonald's Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants.", "Parliamentary parties involved in the 2008 Austrian legislative election __knowledge__ A legislative snap election for the National Council in Austria was held on 28 September 2008.", "Parliamentary parties involved in the 2008 Austrian legislative election __knowledge__ The previous election was held on 1 October 2006.", "Parliamentary parties involved in the 2008 Austrian legislative election __knowledge__ The election (the 24th in Austrian history) was caused by the withdrawal of Austrian People's Party leader Wilhelm Molterer from the governing grand coalition (led by the Social Democratic Party of Austria) on 7 July 2008.", "Parliamentary parties involved in the 2008 Austrian legislative election __knowledge__ Due to dissatisfaction with the grand coalition and the two main parties, it was widely expected to be a realigning election, with gains for the opposition and up to seven parties expected to be in the National Council after the election.", "General debate of the seventieth session of the United Nations General Assembly __knowledge__ The General Debate of the seventieth session of the United Nations General Assembly commenced on 28 September and ended on 3 October 2015.", "General debate of the seventieth session of the United Nations General Assembly __knowledge__ Leaders from a number of member states addressed the UNGA.", "General debate of the seventieth session of the United Nations General Assembly __knowledge__ The order of speakers is given first to member states, then observer states and supranational bodies.", "General debate of the seventieth session of the United Nations General Assembly __knowledge__ Any other observers entities will have a chance to speak at the end of the debate, if they so choose.", "General debate of the seventieth session of the United Nations General Assembly __knowledge__ Speakers will be put on the list in the order of their request, with special consideration for ministers and other government officials of similar or higher rank.", "General debate of the seventieth session of the United Nations General Assembly __knowledge__ According to the rules in place for the General Debate, the statements should be in of the United Nations official languages of Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian or Spanish, and will be translated by the United Nations translators.", "Star Wars (film) __knowledge__ Star Wars (later retitled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space opera film written and directed by George Lucas.", "Star Wars (film) __knowledge__ It is the first film in the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy and the beginning of the \"Star Wars\" franchise.", "Star Wars (film) __knowledge__ Starring Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec Guinness, David Prowse, James Earl Jones, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker, and Peter Mayhew, the film's plot focuses on the Rebel Alliance, led by Princess Leia (Fisher), and its attempt to destroy the Galactic Empire's space station, the Death Star.", "Star Wars (film) __knowledge__ This conflict disrupts the isolated life of farmhand Luke Skywalker (Hamill), who inadvertently acquires two droids that possess stolen architectural plans for the Death Star.", "Billy Wilder __knowledge__ Samuel \"Billy\" Wilder (; ; June 22, 1906March 27, 2002) was an Austrian-American filmmaker, screenwriter, producer, artist, and journalist whose career spanned more than five decades.", "Billy Wilder __knowledge__ He is regarded as one of the most brilliant and versatile filmmakers of Hollywood's golden age.", "Billy Wilder __knowledge__ With \"The Apartment\", Wilder became the first person to win Academy Awards as producer, director, and screenwriter for the same film.", "Billy Wilder __knowledge__ Wilder became a screenwriter in the late 1920s while living in Berlin.", "Billy Wilder __knowledge__ After the rise of the Nazi Party, he left for Paris, where he made his directorial debut.", "Billy Wilder __knowledge__ He moved to Hollywood in 1933, and in 1939 he had a hit when he co-wrote the screenplay for the romantic comedy \"Ninotchka\", starring Greta Garbo.", "The City on the Edge of Forever __knowledge__ \"The City on the Edge of Forever\" is the 28th episode of the American science fiction television series \"\", and the penultimate episode of the .", "The City on the Edge of Forever __knowledge__ It was first broadcast in the United States on NBC on April 6, 1967.", "The City on the Edge of Forever __knowledge__ In the episode, after Doctor Leonard McCoy (DeForest Kelley) travels back in time and changes history, Kirk (William Shatner) and Spock (Leonard Nimoy) follow him to correct the timeline.", "The City on the Edge of Forever __knowledge__ In doing so, Kirk falls in love with Edith Keeler (Joan Collins), but realizes that in order to save his future, he must allow her to die.", "The City on the Edge of Forever __knowledge__ The writing of this episode took over ten months, from the initial pitch by Harlan Ellison to the final re-write by Gene Roddenberry.", "Fairness Foundation __knowledge__ The Fairness Foundation is a non-commercial limited company based in Frankfurt, Germany.", "Fairness Foundation __knowledge__ It strives to establish fairness in society, economy, politics and culture.", "Fairness Foundation __knowledge__ It imparts to people in responsible positions some background information and help to support them in preserving fairness in their companies or institutions.", "Fairness Foundation __knowledge__ The Fairness Foundation supplies staff in responsible positions with perspectives and results from research, and it also offers qualification courses regarding fairness.", "Fairness Foundation __knowledge__ The Fairness Foundation was established in May 2000 by .", "Fairness Foundation __knowledge__ He had a background of twenty years' experience as a consultant of executives and organisations.", "Star Wars __knowledge__ Star Wars is an American epic space opera media franchise, centered on a film series created by George Lucas.", "Star Wars __knowledge__ It depicts the adventures of various characters \"a long time ago in a galaxy far, far away\".", "Star Wars __knowledge__ The franchise began in 1977 with the release of the film \"Star Wars\" (later subtitled \"Episode IV: A New Hope\" in 1981), which became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon.", "Star Wars __knowledge__ It was followed by the successful sequels \"The Empire Strikes Back\" (1980) and \"Return of the Jedi\" (1983); these three films constitute the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy.", "Star Wars __knowledge__ A prequel trilogy was released between 1999 and 2005, which received mixed reactions from both critics and fans.", "Plato's Problem __knowledge__ Plato's Problem is the term given by Noam Chomsky to \"the problem of explaining how we can know so much\" given our limited experience.", "Plato's Problem __knowledge__ Chomsky believes that Plato asked (using modern terms) how we should account for the rich, intrinsic, common structure of human cognition, when it seems undetermined by extrinsic evidence presented to a person during human development.", "Plato's Problem __knowledge__ In linguistics this is referred to as the \"argument from poverty of the stimulus\" (APS).", "Plato's Problem __knowledge__ Such arguments are common in the natural sciences, where a developing theory is always \"underdetermined by evidence\".", "Plato's Problem __knowledge__ Chomsky's approach to Plato's Problem involves treating cognition as a normal research topic in the natural sciences, so cognition can be studied to elucidate intertwined genetic, developmental, and biophysical factors.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "Slasher film __knowledge__ Slasher films are a subgenre of horror films, typically involving a violent psychopath stalking and murdering several people, usually with bladed tools.", "Slasher film __knowledge__ Although the term \"slasher\" is sometimes used informally as a generic term for any horror movie involving murder, analysts of the genre cite an established set of characteristics which set these films apart from other horror subgenres, such as splatter films and psychological horror films.", "Slasher film __knowledge__ Some critics cite the Italian giallo films and the British-produced psychological thriller or psychological horror films \"Peeping Tom\" (1960) by Michael Powell and \"Psycho\" (1960) by Alfred Hitchcock as the earliest influential \"slasher\" films, and most agree that the genre's peak occurred in American films released during the 1970s and 1980s.", "Burger King franchises __knowledge__ The majority of the locations of international fast-food restaurant chain Burger King are privately owned franchises.", "Burger King franchises __knowledge__ While the majority of franchisees are smaller operations, several have grown into major corporations in their own right.", "Burger King franchises __knowledge__ At the end of the company's fiscal year in 2015, Burger King reported it had more than 15,000 outlets in 84 countries; of these, approximately 50% are in the United States and 99.9% are privately owned and operated.", "Burger King franchises __knowledge__ The company locations employ more than 37,000 people who serve approximately 11.4 million customers daily.", "Burger King franchises __knowledge__ Since its predecessor's inception in 1953, Burger King has used several variations of franchising to expand its operations.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the DreamWorks animated film media franchise \"Kung Fu Panda\", with their shorts and specials \"Secrets of the Furious Five\", \"Kung Fu Panda Holiday\", \"\", and \"\", as well as the video games and TV show \"\".", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ The world of \"Kung Fu Panda\" is a fantasized version of ancient China as typically depicted in the wuxia film genre populated by anthropomorphized Asian animals where the martial arts can have magical qualities on top of extraordinary physical prowess for those sufficiently skilled.", "List of Kung Fu Panda characters __knowledge__ Master Po Ping (Chinese for \"Precious Peace\"), born Lotus Shan, is the titular protagonist of the \"Kung Fu Panda\" franchise.", "Blockbuster LLC __knowledge__ Blockbuster LLC (formerly Blockbuster Entertainment, Inc., also known as Blockbuster Video or just Blockbuster) was an American-based provider of home movie and video game rental services through video rental shops, DVD-by-mail, streaming, video on demand, and cinema theater.", "Blockbuster LLC __knowledge__ Blockbuster became internationally known throughout the 1990s.", "Blockbuster LLC __knowledge__ At its peak in 2004, Blockbuster employed 84,300 people worldwide, including about 58,500 in the United States and about 25,800 in other countries, and had 9,094 stores.", "Blockbuster LLC __knowledge__ Competition from the Netflix mail-order service, Redbox automated kiosks, and video on demand services were major factors in Blockbuster's eventual demise.", "Franchising __knowledge__ Franchising is based on a marketing concept which can be adopted by an organisation as a strategy for business expansion.", "Franchising __knowledge__ Where implemented, a franchiser licenses its know-how, procedures, intellectual property, use of its business model, brand; and rights to sell its branded products and services to a franchisee.", "Franchising __knowledge__ In return the franchisee pays certain fees and agrees to comply with certain obligations, typically set out in a Franchise Agreement.", "Franchising __knowledge__ The word \"franchise\" is of Anglo-French derivation—from \"franc\", meaning free—and is used both as a noun and as a (transitive) verb.", "Franchising __knowledge__ For the franchisor, use of a franchise system is an alternative business growth strategy, compared to say expansion through corporate owned outlets or \"chain stores\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is a fast food company that was founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The first time a McDonald's franchise used the Golden Arches logo was in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent and proceeded to purchase the chain from the McDonald brothers.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's had its original headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois, but has approved plans to move its global headquarters to Chicago by 2018.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ McDonald's is the world's largest restaurant chain by revenue, serving over 69 million customers daily in over 100 countries across approximately 36,900 outlets as of 2016.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ Although McDonald's is known for its hamburgers, they also sell cheeseburgers, chicken products, french fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes, wraps, and desserts.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ In response to changing consumer tastes and a negative backlash because of the unhealthiness of their food, the company has added to its menu salads, fish, smoothies, and fruit.", "McDonald's __knowledge__ The McDonald's Corporation revenues come from the rent, royalties, and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that appear in \"\".", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are listed in alphabetical order.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Most characters are seen in their classic appearance (Catwoman, Green Arrow), while others (Blue Beetle) have their current costume.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ Some have even been re-imagined for the show (the Outsiders).", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ The characters are described below using in-universe tone.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ 'Mazing Man is a short man who dresses up as a superhero.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ In the \"Kitty Catastrophe\" segment of \"Four Star Spectacular\", he is the accident-prone catsitter for a couple named Owen and Fiona.", "List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold characters __knowledge__ It is apparent that Batman is his favorite superhero and the inspiration for his costume.", "Homosexuality in the Batman franchise __knowledge__ Homosexual interpretations have been part of the academic study of the Batman franchise at least since psychiatrist Fredric Wertham asserted in his 1954 book \"Seduction of the Innocent\" that \"Batman stories are psychologically homosexual\".", "Homosexuality in the Batman franchise __knowledge__ Wertham, as well as parodies, fans, and other independent parties, have described Batman and his sidekick Robin (Dick Grayson) as homosexual, possibly in a relationship with each other.", "Homosexuality in the Batman franchise __knowledge__ DC Comics has never indicated Batman or any of his male allies to be gay, but several characters in the Modern Age Batman comic books are expressly gay, lesbian, or bisexual.", "Homosexuality in the Batman franchise __knowledge__ The early Golden Age Batman stories were dark and violent, but during the late 1940s and the early 1950s they changed to a softer, friendlier and more exotic style, that was considered \"campy\".", "Batman in film __knowledge__ The fictional superhero Batman, who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics, has appeared in various films since his inception.", "Batman in film __knowledge__ Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character first starred in two serial films in the 1940s, \"Batman\" and \"Batman and Robin\".", "Batman in film __knowledge__ The character also appeared in the 1966 film \"Batman\", which was a feature film adaptation of the 1960s \"Batman\" TV series starring Adam West and Burt Ward, who also starred in the film.", "Batman in film __knowledge__ Toward the end of the 1980s, the Warner Bros. studio began producing a series of feature films starring Batman, beginning with the 1989 film \"Batman\", directed by Tim Burton and starring Michael Keaton.", "Batman (TV series) __knowledge__ Batman is a 1960s American live action television series, based on the DC comic book character of the same name.", "Batman (TV series) __knowledge__ It stars Adam West as Batman and Burt Ward as Robin – two crime-fighting heroes who defend Gotham City from a variety of arch villains.", "Batman (TV series) __knowledge__ It is known for its camp style, upbeat theme music, and its intentionally humorous, simplistic morality (aimed at its largely teenage audience).", "Batman (TV series) __knowledge__ This included championing the importance of using seat belts, doing homework, eating vegetables, and drinking milk.", "Batman (TV series) __knowledge__ It was described by executive producer William Dozier as the only situation comedy on the air without a laugh track.", "Batman __knowledge__ Batman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Batman __knowledge__ The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" #27 (1939).", "Batman __knowledge__ Originally named the \"Bat-Man\", the character is also referred to by such epithets as the Caped Crusader, the Dark Knight, and the World's Greatest Detective.", "Batman __knowledge__ Batman's secret identity is Bruce Wayne, a wealthy American playboy, philanthropist, and owner of Wayne Enterprises.", "Batman __knowledge__ After witnessing the murder of his parents Dr. Thomas Wayne and Martha Wayne as a child, he swore vengeance against criminals, an oath tempered by a sense of justice.", "Adam West __knowledge__ William West Anderson (September 19, 1928 – June 9, 2017), known professionally as Adam West, was an American actor widely known for his role as Batman in the 1960s ABC series of the same name, its 1966 theatrical feature film and two animated feature films \"\" (2016) and \"Batman vs. Two-Face\" (2017) (the second one being his final work and released posthumously).", "Adam West __knowledge__ His career spanned 63 years.", "Adam West __knowledge__ West began acting in films in the 1950s.", "Adam West __knowledge__ He played opposite Chuck Connors in \"Geronimo\" (1962) and The Three Stooges in \"The Outlaws Is Coming\" (1965).", "Adam West __knowledge__ He also appeared in the science fiction film \"Robinson Crusoe on Mars\" (1964) and performed voice work on \"The Fairly OddParents\" (2003–2008), \"The Simpsons\" (1992, 2002) and \"Family Guy\" (2000–2017), playing fictional versions of himself in all three.", "Chill of the Night! __knowledge__ \"Chill of the Night!\"", "Chill of the Night! __knowledge__ is episode 37 of \"\".", "Chill of the Night! __knowledge__ The plot follows Batman as he comes closer to confronting Joe Chill, the man who killed his parents.", "Chill of the Night! __knowledge__ Unbeknownst to him, his decision on how to handle Chill will not only determine the criminal's fate but his own.", "Chill of the Night! __knowledge__ This episode is also featured as an extra on the \"\"DC Showcase Original Shorts Collection\"\" animated DVD feature.", "Chill of the Night! __knowledge__ This has been listed as one of Bruce Timm's favorite episodes.", "Chill of the Night! __knowledge__ The episode is a re-telling of Batman's origin story.", "Chill of the Night! __knowledge__ Paul Dini, writer of many of the scripts for \"\", wrote the script for this episode.", "Chill of the Night! __knowledge__ Michael Chang directed the episode.", "American Faust: From Condi to Neo-Condi __knowledge__ American Faust: From Condi to Neo-Condi is a 2009 documentary film by British filmmaker Sebastian Doggart that portrays the life and career of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.", "American Faust: From Condi to Neo-Condi __knowledge__ The film is an investigative documentary, in the style of \"Taxi to the Dark Side\" and \"Fahrenheit 9/11\".", "American Faust: From Condi to Neo-Condi __knowledge__ Unlike those films, however, it is told entirely through expert interviewees, favorable and critical, and the testimony of Rice herself.", "American Faust: From Condi to Neo-Condi __knowledge__ There is no voice-over narration, a technique that heightens the film's objectivity.", "American Faust: From Condi to Neo-Condi __knowledge__ There are exclusive interviews with three of Rice's most authoritative biographers: Marcus Mabry, an editor at the New York Times and author of \"Twice As Good: Condoleezza Rice and her path to power\"; Glenn Kessler, Pulitzer Prize–winning journalist, diplomatic correspondent at the Washington Post and author of \"The Confidante: Condoleezza Rice and the Creation of the Bush Legacy\"; and Antonia Felix, author of \"Condi: The Condoleezza Rice Story\".", "Vladimir Putin __knowledge__ Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (; ; born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician serving as President of the Russian Federation since 7 May 2012, previously holding the position from 2000 until 2008.", "Vladimir Putin __knowledge__ He was Prime Minister of the Russian Federation from 1999 until 2000, and again from 2008 until 2012.", "Vladimir Putin __knowledge__ During his second term as Prime Minister, he was the chairman of the ruling United Russia party.", "Vladimir Putin __knowledge__ Vladimir Putin was born in Leningrad in the Soviet Union.", "Vladimir Putin __knowledge__ He studied law at the Saint Petersburg State University, graduating in 1975.", "Vladimir Putin __knowledge__ Putin was a KGB foreign intelligence officer for 16 years, rising to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel before retiring in 1991 to enter politics in Saint Petersburg.", "Diving watch __knowledge__ A diving watch, also commonly referred to as a diver's or dive watch, is a watch designed for underwater diving that features, as a minimum, a water resistance greater than , the equivalent of .", "Diving watch __knowledge__ The typical diver's watch will have a water resistance of around , though modern technology allows the creation of diving watches that can go much deeper.", "Diving watch __knowledge__ A true contemporary diver's watch is in accordance with the ISO 6425 standard, which defines test standards and features for watches suitable for diving with underwater breathing apparatus in depths of or more.", "Diving watch __knowledge__ Watches conforming to ISO 6425 are marked with the word DIVER'S to distinguish ISO 6425 conformant diving watches from watches that might not be suitable for actual scuba diving.", "Shailendra (lyricist) __knowledge__ Shankardas Kesarilal (30 August 1923 – 14 December 1966), popularly known by his pen name Shailendra, was a popular Indian Hindi lyricist.", "Shailendra (lyricist) __knowledge__ Noted for his association with the filmmaker Raj Kapoor and the composers Shankar-Jaikishan, he wrote lyrics for several successful Hindi film songs in the 1950s and the 1960s.", "Shailendra (lyricist) __knowledge__ Shailendra was born in Rawalpindi, and brought up in Mathura.", "Shailendra (lyricist) __knowledge__ The native place of his ancestors is located in the Akhtiyarpur, Ara district of Bihar.", "Shailendra (lyricist) __knowledge__ He came in contact with Indra Bahadur Khare at the Kishori Raman School.", "Shailendra (lyricist) __knowledge__ Both started composing poems, sitting on the rock located on the bank of a pond in between railway 27 quarters and railway line near to Mathura station.", "Willingness to recommend __knowledge__ Willingness to recommend is a metric related to customer satisfaction.", "Willingness to recommend __knowledge__ When a customer is satisfied with a product, he or she might recommend it to friends, relatives and colleagues.", "Willingness to recommend __knowledge__ This \"willingness to recommend\" can be a powerful marketing advantage.", "Willingness to recommend __knowledge__ In a survey of nearly 200 senior marketing managers, 57 percent responded that they found the \"willingness to recommend\" metric very useful.", "Willingness to recommend __knowledge__ Although sales or market share can indicate how well a firm is performing \"currently\", satisfaction is perhaps the best indicator of how likely it is that the firm’s customers will make further purchases \"in the future\".", "Duarte galactosemia __knowledge__ Duarte galactosemia (also known as Duarte variant galactosemia, DG, or biochemical variant galactosemia) is an inherited condition associated with diminished ability to metabolize galactose due to a partial deficiency of the enzyme galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase.", "Duarte galactosemia __knowledge__ Duarte galactosemia (DG) is estimated to affect close to one in 4,000 infants born in the United States.", "Duarte galactosemia __knowledge__ DG Is considered by most healthcare professionals to be clinically mild.", "Duarte galactosemia __knowledge__ It differs from classic galactosemia in that patients with Duarte galactosemia have partial GALT deficiency whereas patients with classic galactosemia have complete, or almost complete, GALT deficiency.", "William Perry __knowledge__ William James Perry (born October 11, 1927) is an American mathematician, engineer, and businessman who was the United States Secretary of Defense from February 3, 1994, to January 23, 1997, under President Bill Clinton.", "William Perry __knowledge__ He also served as Deputy Secretary of Defense (1993–1994) and Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering (1977–1981).", "William Perry __knowledge__ Perry is currently the Michael and Barbara Berberian Professor (emeritus) at Stanford University, with a joint appointment at the Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies and the School of Engineering.", "William Perry __knowledge__ He is also a senior fellow at Stanford University's Hoover Institution." ] ]

[ 1, 4, 0, 0, 8 ]

[ "Yes MacDonald's was founded in 1940 as a restauran operated by the McDonalds brothers.", "In 1955 Ray Kroc joined the company as a franchise agent and later bought the chain from the brothers.", "Someone who operated a franchise and sell franchise to other people, Did you watch the movie \"The Founder\" about how the chain was developed?", "I don't remember his name, but I enjoyed the film and would recommend you watch it. ", "Maybe. McDonald was very innovative when founded but has suffered a backs;ash in recent years, for the alleged unhealthiness of its food." ]

[ "McDonald's", "McDonald's", "McDonald's", "McDonald's", "McDonald's" ]

[ "Isaiah Rashad", "I dont think so, is he popular? in the US?", "Oh okay I see. Are any of his songs on the radio?", "Oh okay. Has he worked with any other notable artists?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ Isaiah Rashad McClain (born May 16, 1991), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ Rashad began taking rapping seriously in tenth grade, where he and his friends would record on laptops.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ He spent the next few years recording at local recording studios.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ His first big break would be touring with rappers Juicy J, Joey Badass and Smoke DZA among others, on the 2012 Smoker's Club Tour.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ He is also a founding member of the Chattanooga hip hop collective The House along with fellow Chattanooga rapper TUT and a member of the Chicago hip hop collective The Village along with artist Kembe X, Alex Wiley and more.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ In March 2013, Rashad signed to Carson, California-based independent record label Top Dawg Entertainment.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ On January 28, 2014, he released \"Cilvia Demo\", his first extended play, via digital distribution.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ \"Cilvia Demo\" was met with widespread acclaim from music critics and debuted at number 40 on the US \"Billboard\" 200.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ Off the buzz from the release of the EP, Rashad was named to the 2014 \"XXL\" freshman class.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ On September 2, 2016, he released his debut studio album, \"The Sun's Tirade\", to widespread critical acclaim.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ The album peaked at number 17 on the \"Billboard\" 200." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ Isaiah Rashad McClain (born May 16, 1991), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ Rashad began taking rapping seriously in tenth grade, where he and his friends would record on laptops.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ He spent the next few years recording at local recording studios.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ His first big break would be touring with rappers Juicy J, Joey Badass and Smoke DZA among others, on the 2012 Smoker's Club Tour.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ He is also a founding member of the Chattanooga hip hop collective The House along with fellow Chattanooga rapper TUT and a member of the Chicago hip hop collective The Village along with artist Kembe X, Alex Wiley and more.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ In March 2013, Rashad signed to Carson, California-based independent record label Top Dawg Entertainment.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ On January 28, 2014, he released \"Cilvia Demo\", his first extended play, via digital distribution.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ \"Cilvia Demo\" was met with widespread acclaim from music critics and debuted at number 40 on the US \"Billboard\" 200.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ Off the buzz from the release of the EP, Rashad was named to the 2014 \"XXL\" freshman class.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ On September 2, 2016, he released his debut studio album, \"The Sun's Tirade\", to widespread critical acclaim.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ The album peaked at number 17 on the \"Billboard\" 200.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Red Hot Chili Peppers are an American funk rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1983.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ The group's musical style primarily consists of rock with an emphasis on funk, as well as elements from other genres such as punk rock and psychedelic rock.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ When played live, their music incorporates elements of jam band due to the improvised nature of many of their performances.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Currently, the band consists of founding members vocalist/rhythm guitarist Anthony Kiedis and bassist Flea, longtime drummer Chad Smith, and former touring guitarist Josh Klinghoffer.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Red Hot Chili Peppers are one of the best-selling bands of all time with over 80 million records sold worldwide, have been nominated for sixteen Grammy Awards, of which they have won six, and are the most successful band in alternative rock radio history, currently holding the records for most number-one singles (13), most cumulative weeks at number one (85) and most top-ten songs (25) on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The 2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team (variously \"Alabama\", \"UA\", \"Bama\" or \"The Tide\") represented the University of Alabama in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ It was the Crimson Tide's 117th overall and 78th season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and its 20th within the SEC Western Division.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ The team was led by head coach Nick Saban, in his fifth year, and played their home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.", "2011 Alabama Crimson Tide football team __knowledge__ They finished the season with a record of twelve wins and one loss (12–1 overall, 7–1 in the SEC) and as consensus national champions.", "DONT __knowledge__ In the card game contract bridge, DONT is a conventional overcall used to interfere with an opponent's one notrump (1NT) opening bid.", "DONT __knowledge__ DONT, an acronym for Disturb Opponents' Notrump, was designed by Marty Bergen, and is therefore also referred to as \"Bergen over Notrump\".", "DONT __knowledge__ Although the method is often criticized for being too nebulous, it remains fairly popular.", "DONT __knowledge__ The convention was first published in the September/October 1989 issue of \"Bridge Today\".", "DONT __knowledge__ In DONT, the two-level overcalls of trump show a two suiter of the suit bid and an unspecified higher-ranking suit.", "DONT __knowledge__ The feature distinguishing DONT from other similar conventions such as Cappelletti is the use of the double to show length in one suit, rather than hand strength or for .", "Telecommunications device for the deaf __knowledge__ A telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) is a teleprinter, an electronic device for text communication over a telephone line, that is designed for use by persons with hearing or speech difficulties.", "Telecommunications device for the deaf __knowledge__ Other names for the device include teletypewriter (TTY), textphone (common in Europe), and minicom (United Kingdom).", "Telecommunications device for the deaf __knowledge__ The typical TDD is a device about the size of a typewriter or laptop computer with a QWERTY keyboard and small screen that uses an LED, LCD, or VFD screen to display typed text electronically.", "Telecommunications device for the deaf __knowledge__ In addition, TDDs commonly have a small spool of paper on which text is also printedold versions of the device had only a printer and no screen.", "Bob Dylan __knowledge__ Bob Dylan (; born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter, author, and painter, who has been an influential figure in popular music and culture for more than five decades.", "Bob Dylan __knowledge__ Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s, when he became a reluctant \"voice of a generation\" with songs such as \"Blowin' in the Wind\" and \"The Times They Are a-Changin'\" that became anthems for the Civil Rights Movement and anti-war movement.", "Bob Dylan __knowledge__ In 1965, he controversially abandoned his early fan-base in the American folk music revival, recording a six-minute single, \"Like a Rolling Stone\", which enlarged the scope of popular music.", "History of rugby league in South Africa __knowledge__ The History of rugby league in South Africa goes back as far as the 1950s.", "History of rugby league in South Africa __knowledge__ The 1990s brought about the establishment of the South African Rugby Football League to promote amateur rugby league.", "History of rugby league in South Africa __knowledge__ In 1953, a committee was formed, headed by Mr. Ludwig Japhet, for the sole purpose of promotion of rugby league.", "History of rugby league in South Africa __knowledge__ No doubt, the decision to form such a committee was the lure of potential sponsorship and gate takings that playing rugby league in new areas or against other nations would undoubtedly bring to the game.", "History of rugby league in South Africa __knowledge__ Mr. Ludwig Japhet held a meeting with Mr. Bill Fallowfield in December of that year to discuss the possibilities of rugby league promotion in which South Africa was discussed.", "French pronouns __knowledge__ French pronouns are inflected to indicate their role in the sentence (subject, direct object, and so on), as well as to reflect the person, gender, and number of their referents.", "French pronouns __knowledge__ French has a complex system of personal pronouns (analogous to English \"I\", \"we\", \"they\", and so on).", "French pronouns __knowledge__ When compared to English, the particularities of French personal pronouns include: Possessive pronouns refer to an object (or person) by identifying its possessor.", "French pronouns __knowledge__ They lexically indicate the person and number of the possessor, and like other pronouns they are inflected to indicate the gender and number of their referent.", "Top Dawg Entertainment __knowledge__ Top Dawg Entertainment (TDE) is an American record label founded in 2004, by CEO Anthony \"Top Dawg\" Tiffith.", "Top Dawg Entertainment __knowledge__ Dave Free and Punch are both presidents of the TDE.", "Top Dawg Entertainment __knowledge__ There are currently eight artists signed to the label: Isaiah Rashad, SZA, Lance Skiiiwalker, and SiR, as well as the flagship artists, Black Hippy members Kendrick Lamar, Jay Rock, ScHoolboy Q and Ab-Soul.", "Top Dawg Entertainment __knowledge__ The label also houses a production division that includes Digi+Phonics, THC, King Blue and Derek \"MixedByAli\" Ali.", "Top Dawg Entertainment __knowledge__ In 1997, Anthony Tiffith began as a record producer, who had produced for rappers such as The Game and Juvenile, among others.", "The Sun's Tirade __knowledge__ The Sun's Tirade is the debut studio album by American rapper Isaiah Rashad.", "The Sun's Tirade __knowledge__ It was released on September 2, 2016, and is his second release with Top Dawg Entertainment, following \"Cilvia Demo\" (2014).", "The Sun's Tirade __knowledge__ The album features guest appearances from SiR, Zacari, Kendrick Lamar, Deacon Blues, Kari Faux, Syd tha Kyd, Hugh Augustine, Jay Rock and SZA.", "The Sun's Tirade __knowledge__ The album's production was handled by several producers, including Mike Will Made It, D. Sanders, Cam O'bi, J. LBS, The Antydote and Chris Calor.", "The Sun's Tirade __knowledge__ \"The Sun's Tirade\" was met with critical acclaim from music critics, and appeared on numerous end-of-year best album lists from various publications.", "Cilvia Demo __knowledge__ Cilvia Demo (also referred to as Cilvia) is the debut extended play (EP) by American hip hop recording artist Isaiah Rashad.", "Cilvia Demo __knowledge__ It was released on January 28, 2014, by Top Dawg Entertainment.", "Cilvia Demo __knowledge__ The EP features guest appearances from Jean Deaux and Michael Da Vinci, as well as his Top Dawg label-mates SZA, Schoolboy Q and Jay Rock.", "Cilvia Demo __knowledge__ The EP's production was handled by several record producers, namely Ross Vega, Mr. Carmack, Joseph L'Étranger, Black Metaphor, The Antydote, Farhot, Chris Calor, D. Sanders and a member of the Digi+Phonics Sounwave.", "Cilvia Demo __knowledge__ \"Cilvia Demo\" received universal acclaim from music critics.", "Z (EP) __knowledge__ Z is the third extended play (EP) by American singer and songwriter SZA.", "Z (EP) __knowledge__ It was released on April 8, 2014, by Top Dawg Entertainment.", "Z (EP) __knowledge__ After amassing two self-released mixtapes, \"See.SZA.Run\" and \"S\", as well as meeting with members of Top Dawg Entertainment, she subsequently signed a recording contract with the indie label.", "Z (EP) __knowledge__ The recording of the EP took place in Carson, California during the summer of 2013 with the help of her Top Dawg labelmate Isaiah Rashad, among others.", "Z (EP) __knowledge__ A PBR&B and neo soul album, \"Z\" has a diverse musical style that incorporates contemporary urban genres such as soul, hip hop, and minimalist R&B, as well as 1980s synthpop elements.", "Oxymoron (album) __knowledge__ Oxymoron is the third studio album by American rapper Schoolboy Q.", "Oxymoron (album) __knowledge__ The album was released on February 25, 2014, by Top Dawg Entertainment and Interscope Records.", "Oxymoron (album) __knowledge__ \"Oxymoron\" was his first album released under a major record label to music retailers, whereas his previous albums were released independently to digital retailers only.", "Oxymoron (album) __knowledge__ The album's recording took place from June 2012 through 2013.", "Oxymoron (album) __knowledge__ Schoolboy Q enlisted collaborators such as Kendrick Lamar, 2 Chainz, ASAP Rocky, Jay Rock, Tyler, the Creator and Kurupt, among others.", "Oxymoron (album) __knowledge__ The album's production was handled by high-profile record producers such as Boi-1da, The Alchemist, Mike Will Made It, Clams Casino, Nez & Rio, DJ Dahi and Pharrell, as well as others, including members of Top Dawg Entertainment's in-house production teams Digi+Phonics and THC.", "Clair Huxtable __knowledge__ Clair Olivia Hanks Huxtable is a fictional character who appears in the American sitcom \"The Cosby Show\".", "Clair Huxtable __knowledge__ Portrayed by actress Phylicia Rashad, Clair, the wife of Dr. Cliff Huxtable and mother of their five children, is the matriarch of the show's central Huxtable family.", "Clair Huxtable __knowledge__ Working as a lawyer, Clair values the importance of maintaining a successful career while running a strong household.", "Clair Huxtable __knowledge__ The character debuted alongside her family in \"The Cosby Show\"'s pilot, \"Theo's Economic Lesson\", which premiered on September 20, 1984.", "Clair Huxtable __knowledge__ Created by comedian Bill Cosby, Clair is based on Cosby's own wife, Camille." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ Isaiah Rashad McClain (born May 16, 1991), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ Rashad began taking rapping seriously in tenth grade, where he and his friends would record on laptops.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ He spent the next few years recording at local recording studios.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ His first big break would be touring with rappers Juicy J, Joey Badass and Smoke DZA among others, on the 2012 Smoker's Club Tour.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ He is also a founding member of the Chattanooga hip hop collective The House along with fellow Chattanooga rapper TUT and a member of the Chicago hip hop collective The Village along with artist Kembe X, Alex Wiley and more.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ In March 2013, Rashad signed to Carson, California-based independent record label Top Dawg Entertainment.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ On January 28, 2014, he released \"Cilvia Demo\", his first extended play, via digital distribution.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ \"Cilvia Demo\" was met with widespread acclaim from music critics and debuted at number 40 on the US \"Billboard\" 200.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ Off the buzz from the release of the EP, Rashad was named to the 2014 \"XXL\" freshman class.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ On September 2, 2016, he released his debut studio album, \"The Sun's Tirade\", to widespread critical acclaim.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ The album peaked at number 17 on the \"Billboard\" 200.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ Ookla the Mok is a filk band fronted by Rand Bellavia and Adam English.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ The two met as undergraduates while attending Houghton College in 1988.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ The band is named after a character from the Ruby-Spears Productions cartoon \"Thundarr the Barbarian\", created by Steve Gerber.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ They provided the theme song to Disney's \"Fillmore!", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ \", and scored the feature film \"Bite Me, Fanboy!\"", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ They have won four Pegasus Awards for excellence in filk music, and the 2014 Logan Award for Outstanding Original Comedy Song (\"Mwahaha\").", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ Ookla the Mok had the most requested song on Dr. Demento's syndicated radio show in both 2012 (\"Tantric Yoda\") and 2013.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ In 2000 and 2003, the professional explorer, Phil Buck, led international teams across the Pacific Ocean from South America to Easter Island via two separate ancient style reed rafts.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ Both vessels were constructed in their entirety from only four Andean materials; totora reeds, natural fiber rope, cotton sails and wood.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ No one in recorded history has been able to reach the most isolated populated island in the world aboard an any ancient style vessel of any kind.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ The Viracocha expeditions proved that ancient South American mariners could have been the first to discover Easter Island.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ Who first reached the island and carved the numerous stone monoliths (or Moai) still remains one of antiquities greatest mysteries and has baffled the scientific community for centuries.", "OK __knowledge__ \"OK\" (; spelling variations include \"okay\", \"O.K.", "OK __knowledge__ \", \"ok\") is an English word denoting approval, acceptance, agreement, assent, or acknowledgment.", "OK __knowledge__ \"OK\" is frequently used as a loanword in other languages.", "OK __knowledge__ It has been described as the most frequently spoken or written word on the planet.", "OK __knowledge__ As an adjective, \"OK\" principally means \"adequate\" or \"acceptable\" as a contrast to \"bad\" (\"The boss approved this, so it is OK to send out\"); it can also mean \"mediocre\" when used in contrast with \"good\" (\"The french fries were great, but the burger was just OK\").", "OK __knowledge__ It fulfills a similar role as an adverb (\"Wow, you did OK for your first time skiing!\").", "The Unauthorized Biography of Reinhold Messner __knowledge__ The Unauthorized Biography of Reinhold Messner is the third studio album by Ben Folds Five, released April 27, 1999.", "The Unauthorized Biography of Reinhold Messner __knowledge__ The title of the album refers to a name used by the band's drummer Darren Jessee and his friends on fake IDs as teenagers.", "The Unauthorized Biography of Reinhold Messner __knowledge__ The band was unaware of the existence of the real Reinhold Messner, the first man to climb Mount Everest solo, and the first to do so without the aid of bottled oxygen, until work on the album had already progressed.", "The Unauthorized Biography of Reinhold Messner __knowledge__ They were informed of his existence in 1999 during an interview with DJ Bruce Warren of WXPN radio.", "The Unauthorized Biography of Reinhold Messner __knowledge__ In the record's liner notes, Messner is thanked for his understanding and cooperation.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ Cole World: The Sideline Story (commonly shortened to Cole World or The Sideline Story; stylized as Cole World - The Sideline Story) is the debut studio album by American rapper J. Cole.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ It was released on September 27, 2011, by Roc Nation and Columbia Records, with distribution from Sony Music.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ The album is his first studio release, following three successful mixtapes.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ In 2007, the album was first recorded and ended, and then began to take place from 2009 to 2011, featuring the production that was handled mainly by Cole himself, with some production from high-profile producer No I.D.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ It includes features four guest appearances from Trey Songz, Drake, Jay-Z, and Missy Elliott.", "Home (2015 film) __knowledge__ Home is a 2015 American 3D computer-animated science fiction comedy-adventure film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox.", "Home (2015 film) __knowledge__ It is loosely based on Adam Rex's 2007 children's book \"The True Meaning of Smekday\" and starring the voices of Jim Parsons, Rihanna, Steve Martin, Jennifer Lopez, and Matt Jones.", "Home (2015 film) __knowledge__ Tim Johnson is the director of the film, Chris Jenkins and Suzanne Buirgy are its producers, and the screenplay is by Tom J. Astle and Matt Ember.", "Home (2015 film) __knowledge__ The story takes place on planet Earth, where an alien race called the Boov invade the planet.", "Home (2015 film) __knowledge__ However, a girl named Gratuity \"Tip\" Tucci manages to avoid capture, and goes on the run with Oh, a fugitive Boov.", "European hip hop __knowledge__ European hip hop is hip hop music created by European musicians.", "European hip hop __knowledge__ Hip hop is a style of music developed by African American and Caribbean communities in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s.", "European hip hop __knowledge__ Due to this success, it has gained worldwide popularity, especially in Europe where many diverse and unique styles of hip hop have been created.", "European hip hop __knowledge__ This diversity is especially apparent in the forms of hip hop music and culture emanating from settler communities from Europe's former colonies and peripheries.", "European hip hop __knowledge__ In Denmark, Hip Hop rap music has been growing steadily more popular over the last fifteen years and began with Danish language acts such as MC Einar and Rockers by Choice, later on: less knowned Rip Rap & Rock, Flopstarz, Humleridderne and Faktaposen, The Danish way of doing rap music was topped in the 80's towards acceptance among the common people who did not listen to any rap music was with a rap song called: \"Rap Nu\" by the famed and beloved old Danish football commentator: Gunnar \"Nu\" Hansen.", "Hip hop music __knowledge__ Hip hop music, also called hip-hop or rap music, is a music genre developed in the United States by inner-city African Americans in the 1970s which consists of a stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted.", "Hip hop music __knowledge__ It developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: MCing/rapping, DJing/scratching with turntables, break dancing, and graffiti writing.", "Hip hop music __knowledge__ Other elements include sampling beats or bass lines from records (or synthesized beats and sounds), and rhythmic beatboxing.", "Hip hop music __knowledge__ While often used to refer solely to rapping, \"hip hop\" more properly denotes the practice of the entire subculture.", "Tenth grade __knowledge__ Tenth [10th] grade (called Year 11 in the England and Wales) is the tenth year of school post-kindergarten or the tenth year after the first introductory year upon entering compulsory schooling.", "Tenth grade __knowledge__ In many parts of the world, the students are 15–16 years of age, depending on when their birthday occurs.", "Tenth grade __knowledge__ The variants of 10th grade in various nations are described below.", "Tenth grade __knowledge__ Year 10, for most Australian states, is the fourth year of a student's high school education.", "Tenth grade __knowledge__ However, in the Northern Territory, it is the first year of senior school, which occurs after high school.", "Tenth grade __knowledge__ While in contrast, in most South Australian public schools, it is the third year of high school.", "Kanye West __knowledge__ Kanye Omari West (; born June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, fashion designer, and entrepreneur.", "Kanye West __knowledge__ Born in Atlanta and raised in Chicago, West briefly attended art school before becoming known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing hit singles for artists such as Jay-Z and Alicia Keys.", "Kanye West __knowledge__ Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album \"The College Dropout\" in 2004 to widespread critical and commercial success, and founded the record label GOOD Music.", "Kanye West __knowledge__ He went on to pursue a variety of styles on subsequent albums \"Late Registration\" (2005), \"Graduation\" (2007), and \"808s & Heartbreak\" (2008).", "Hip hop __knowledge__ Hip hop or hip-hop is a subculture and art movement developed in The Bronx in New York City during the late 1970s.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ The origins of the word are often disputed.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ Some believe that the word was invented by Keith Cowboy of The Furious Five.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ Others believe it was a derogatory name for the people who practise the art and wear the relative clothing.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx.", "Hip hop __knowledge__ While the term \"hip hop\" is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (also called \"rap\"), hip hop is characterized by nine elements, however only four elements are considered most necessary to understand hip-hop musically.", "Rapping __knowledge__ Rapping (or rhyming, spitting, emceeing, MCing) is a musical form of vocal delivery that incorporates \"rhyme, rhythmic speech, and street vernacular\", which is performed or chanted in a variety of ways, usually over a backbeat or musical accompaniment.", "Rapping __knowledge__ The components of rap include \"content\" (what is being said), \"flow\" (rhythm, rhyme), and \"delivery\" (cadence, tone).", "Rapping __knowledge__ Rap differs from spoken-word poetry in that rap is usually performed in time to an instrumental track.", "Rapping __knowledge__ Rap is often associated with, and is a primary ingredient of hip-hop music, but the origins of the phenomenon predate hip-hop culture.", "Chinx __knowledge__ Lionel Pickens (December 4, 1983 – May 17, 2015), better known by his stage name Chinx (formerly Chinx Drugz), was an American hip hop recording artist from Queens, New York.", "Chinx __knowledge__ He was a member of the Rockaway Riot Squad alongside fellow slain rapper Stack Bundles.", "Chinx __knowledge__ Chinx later joined French Montana's Coke Boys Records.", "Chinx __knowledge__ He was best known for his appearances on the \"Coke Boys\" mixtapes and the \"Cocaine Riot\" mixtape series.", "Chinx __knowledge__ He was killed by an unknown assailant through a fatal gunshot wound after a drive-by shooting in Jamaica, Queens, on May 17, 2015.", "Chinx __knowledge__ Chinx was born and raised in Far Rockaway, living in both Redfern Houses and Edgemere Houses, now known as Ocean Bay Apartments." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ Isaiah Rashad McClain (born May 16, 1991), is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer from Chattanooga, Tennessee.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ Rashad began taking rapping seriously in tenth grade, where he and his friends would record on laptops.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ He spent the next few years recording at local recording studios.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ His first big break would be touring with rappers Juicy J, Joey Badass and Smoke DZA among others, on the 2012 Smoker's Club Tour.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ He is also a founding member of the Chattanooga hip hop collective The House along with fellow Chattanooga rapper TUT and a member of the Chicago hip hop collective The Village along with artist Kembe X, Alex Wiley and more.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ In March 2013, Rashad signed to Carson, California-based independent record label Top Dawg Entertainment.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ On January 28, 2014, he released \"Cilvia Demo\", his first extended play, via digital distribution.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ \"Cilvia Demo\" was met with widespread acclaim from music critics and debuted at number 40 on the US \"Billboard\" 200.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ Off the buzz from the release of the EP, Rashad was named to the 2014 \"XXL\" freshman class.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ On September 2, 2016, he released his debut studio album, \"The Sun's Tirade\", to widespread critical acclaim.", "Isaiah Rashad __knowledge__ The album peaked at number 17 on the \"Billboard\" 200.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ Ookla the Mok is a filk band fronted by Rand Bellavia and Adam English.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ The two met as undergraduates while attending Houghton College in 1988.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ The band is named after a character from the Ruby-Spears Productions cartoon \"Thundarr the Barbarian\", created by Steve Gerber.", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ They provided the theme song to Disney's \"Fillmore!", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ \", and scored the feature film \"Bite Me, Fanboy!\"", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ They have won four Pegasus Awards for excellence in filk music, and the 2014 Logan Award for Outstanding Original Comedy Song (\"Mwahaha\").", "Ookla the Mok (band) __knowledge__ Ookla the Mok had the most requested song on Dr. Demento's syndicated radio show in both 2012 (\"Tantric Yoda\") and 2013.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ In 2000 and 2003, the professional explorer, Phil Buck, led international teams across the Pacific Ocean from South America to Easter Island via two separate ancient style reed rafts.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ Both vessels were constructed in their entirety from only four Andean materials; totora reeds, natural fiber rope, cotton sails and wood.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ No one in recorded history has been able to reach the most isolated populated island in the world aboard an any ancient style vessel of any kind.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ The Viracocha expeditions proved that ancient South American mariners could have been the first to discover Easter Island.", "The Viracocha expedition __knowledge__ Who first reached the island and carved the numerous stone monoliths (or Moai) still remains one of antiquities greatest mysteries and has baffled the scientific community for centuries.", "Beyond Wonderland __knowledge__ Beyond Wonderland is an electronic dance festival organized by Insomniac Events.", "Beyond Wonderland __knowledge__ The event has been held in various locations across the west coast including Seattle, San Bernardino, and Mountain View spanning either one or two days.", "Beyond Wonderland __knowledge__ The history of Beyond Wonderland extends back before its inaugural 2010 date.", "Beyond Wonderland __knowledge__ The first festival was held at the National Orange Show Events Center in San Bernardino, California.", "Beyond Wonderland __knowledge__ Insomniac Events announced the conception of Beyond Wonderland to be considered as the sister festival of Nocturnal Wonderland (formerly known as Nocturnal Festival).", "Beyond Wonderland __knowledge__ It seemed as Nocturnal matured, the environment became considerably different.", "OK __knowledge__ \"OK\" (; spelling variations include \"okay\", \"O.K.", "OK __knowledge__ \", \"ok\") is an English word denoting approval, acceptance, agreement, assent, or acknowledgment.", "OK __knowledge__ \"OK\" is frequently used as a loanword in other languages.", "OK __knowledge__ It has been described as the most frequently spoken or written word on the planet.", "OK __knowledge__ As an adjective, \"OK\" principally means \"adequate\" or \"acceptable\" as a contrast to \"bad\" (\"The boss approved this, so it is OK to send out\"); it can also mean \"mediocre\" when used in contrast with \"good\" (\"The french fries were great, but the burger was just OK\").", "OK __knowledge__ It fulfills a similar role as an adverb (\"Wow, you did OK for your first time skiing!\").", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Hip hop music __knowledge__ Hip hop music, also called hip-hop or rap music, is a music genre developed in the United States by inner-city African Americans in the 1970s which consists of a stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted.", "Hip hop music __knowledge__ It developed as part of hip hop culture, a subculture defined by four key stylistic elements: MCing/rapping, DJing/scratching with turntables, break dancing, and graffiti writing.", "Hip hop music __knowledge__ Other elements include sampling beats or bass lines from records (or synthesized beats and sounds), and rhythmic beatboxing.", "Hip hop music __knowledge__ While often used to refer solely to rapping, \"hip hop\" more properly denotes the practice of the entire subculture.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ Cole World: The Sideline Story (commonly shortened to Cole World or The Sideline Story; stylized as Cole World - The Sideline Story) is the debut studio album by American rapper J. Cole.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ It was released on September 27, 2011, by Roc Nation and Columbia Records, with distribution from Sony Music.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ The album is his first studio release, following three successful mixtapes.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ In 2007, the album was first recorded and ended, and then began to take place from 2009 to 2011, featuring the production that was handled mainly by Cole himself, with some production from high-profile producer No I.D.", "Cole World: The Sideline Story __knowledge__ It includes features four guest appearances from Trey Songz, Drake, Jay-Z, and Missy Elliott.", "The Sun's Tirade __knowledge__ The Sun's Tirade is the debut studio album by American rapper Isaiah Rashad.", "The Sun's Tirade __knowledge__ It was released on September 2, 2016, and is his second release with Top Dawg Entertainment, following \"Cilvia Demo\" (2014).", "The Sun's Tirade __knowledge__ The album features guest appearances from SiR, Zacari, Kendrick Lamar, Deacon Blues, Kari Faux, Syd tha Kyd, Hugh Augustine, Jay Rock and SZA.", "The Sun's Tirade __knowledge__ The album's production was handled by several producers, including Mike Will Made It, D. Sanders, Cam O'bi, J. LBS, The Antydote and Chris Calor.", "The Sun's Tirade __knowledge__ \"The Sun's Tirade\" was met with critical acclaim from music critics, and appeared on numerous end-of-year best album lists from various publications.", "Hilltop Hoods __knowledge__ Hilltop Hoods are an Australian hip hop group that formed in 1994 in Blackwood, Adelaide, South Australia.", "Hilltop Hoods __knowledge__ The group was founded by Suffa (Matthew David Lambert) and MC Pressure (Daniel Howe Smith), who were joined by DJ Debris (Barry John M. Francis) after fellow founder, DJ Next (Ben John Hare), left in 1999.", "Hilltop Hoods __knowledge__ The group released its first extended play, \"Back Once Again\", in 1997 and have subsequently released seven studio albums, two \"restrung\" albums and three DVDs.", "Hilltop Hoods __knowledge__ Five of their albums have peaked at number one on the Australian Record Industry Association (ARIA) Albums Charts: \"The Hard Road\" (2006), \"State of the Art\" (2009), \"Drinking from the Sun\" (2012), \"Walking Under Stars\" (2014) and \"Drinking from the Sun, Walking Under Stars Restrung\" (2016).", "Craig Cardiff __knowledge__ Craig Cardiff (born 9 July 1976) is a Canadian folk singer from Waterloo, Ontario, who has released sixteen albums, both live and studio-based since 1997.", "Craig Cardiff __knowledge__ He regularly tours North America and Europe, and lives in Arnprior, Ontario.", "Craig Cardiff __knowledge__ In 2012, Cardiff was nominated for a Juno Award for Roots and Traditional Album of the Year: Solo and for a Canadian Folk Music Award as Contemporary Singer of the Year.", "Craig Cardiff __knowledge__ Craig Cardiff was born July, 1976 to Judy and Charles Cardiff.", "Craig Cardiff __knowledge__ He grew up with his younger sisters Catherine, Susan and Elizabeth in Waterloo, Ontario, where both his parents were school teachers.", "Craig Cardiff __knowledge__ Music was important during his upbringing and he was motivated by his parents to play an instrument.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Red Hot Chili Peppers are an American funk rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1983.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ The group's musical style primarily consists of rock with an emphasis on funk, as well as elements from other genres such as punk rock and psychedelic rock.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ When played live, their music incorporates elements of jam band due to the improvised nature of many of their performances.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Currently, the band consists of founding members vocalist/rhythm guitarist Anthony Kiedis and bassist Flea, longtime drummer Chad Smith, and former touring guitarist Josh Klinghoffer.", "Red Hot Chili Peppers __knowledge__ Red Hot Chili Peppers are one of the best-selling bands of all time with over 80 million records sold worldwide, have been nominated for sixteen Grammy Awards, of which they have won six, and are the most successful band in alternative rock radio history, currently holding the records for most number-one singles (13), most cumulative weeks at number one (85) and most top-ten songs (25) on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart.", "The Cure __knowledge__ The Cure are an English rock band formed in Crawley, West Sussex in 1976.", "The Cure __knowledge__ The band has experienced several line-up changes, with vocalist, guitarist, and principal songwriter Robert Smith being the only constant member.", "The Cure __knowledge__ Their debut single \"Killing an Arab\" (1978) and debut album \"Three Imaginary Boys\" (1979) were important records in the development of the post-punk and new wave movements that developed in the wake of the punk rock scene in the United Kingdom.", "The Cure __knowledge__ During the early 1980s, the band's increasingly dark and tormented music (as well as Smith's unique stage look) was a staple of the emerging style of music known as gothic rock." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 10, 4 ]

[ "Have you ever heard the music of Isaiah Rashad?", "He is a rapper from Tennessee in the United States. He started rapping in 10th grade.", "He hasn't released anything new. His latest album \"The Sun's Tirade\" was released in 2016", "I'm not a big fan of rap but one of the more notable artists he's toured with were Juicy J and Joey Badass." ]

[ "Isaiah Rashad", "Isaiah Rashad", "Isaiah Rashad", "Isaiah Rashad" ]

[ "Fruit picking", "I've picked berries while out exploring the woods, but never actually went out with the sole purpose of fruit picking. Have you?", "That sounds fun! I have been to many orchards, they are very nice. I love apples and apple cider. ", "I normally purchase the pre-picked but this conversation has inspired me to possible go fruit picking this summer! It sounds fun, and I could take the kids." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Fruit picking or fruit harvesting is a seasonal activity (paid or recreational) that occurs during harvest time in areas with fruit growing wild or being farmed in orchards.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Apple picking is an activity found at apple farms.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Apple orchards may be opened to the public, allowing consumers to pick their own apples or purchase pre-picked apples.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Although this is ultimately a method of purchasing apples, it is often a social activity as well.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Apple picking is often a very popular dating ritual in the American Midwest.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Apple orchards catering to a family outing will provide additional activities beyond the picking of apples.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Many have petting zoos, restaurants and country shops that sell related products such as home-made jams and jellies.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ This aspect of the activity is especially popular in the Northeastern United States & Southern Ontario and Southern Québec in Canada.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ The apples that fall off the trees are often used to make apple cider.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Apple cider is a juice made grinding the apples, then pressing out the juice.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Most fruit picking is done by migrant workers, who can be paid relatively low wages.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ In California, Mexican migrants are most frequently doing the work.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ There has been much controversy about replacing workers with automation." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Fruit picking or fruit harvesting is a seasonal activity (paid or recreational) that occurs during harvest time in areas with fruit growing wild or being farmed in orchards.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Apple picking is an activity found at apple farms.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Apple orchards may be opened to the public, allowing consumers to pick their own apples or purchase pre-picked apples.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Although this is ultimately a method of purchasing apples, it is often a social activity as well.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Apple picking is often a very popular dating ritual in the American Midwest.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Apple orchards catering to a family outing will provide additional activities beyond the picking of apples.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Many have petting zoos, restaurants and country shops that sell related products such as home-made jams and jellies.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ This aspect of the activity is especially popular in the Northeastern United States & Southern Ontario and Southern Québec in Canada.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ The apples that fall off the trees are often used to make apple cider.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Apple cider is a juice made grinding the apples, then pressing out the juice.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Most fruit picking is done by migrant workers, who can be paid relatively low wages.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ In California, Mexican migrants are most frequently doing the work.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ There has been much controversy about replacing workers with automation.", "Freedom to roam __knowledge__ The freedom to roam, or \"everyman's right\", is the general public's right to access certain public or privately owned land for recreation and exercise.", "Freedom to roam __knowledge__ The right is sometimes called the right of public access to the wilderness or the \"right to roam\".", "Freedom to roam __knowledge__ In Scotland, the Nordic countries of Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, the Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania and the Central European countries of Austria, Czech Republic and Switzerland, the freedom to roam takes the form of general public rights which are sometimes codified in law.", "Freedom to roam __knowledge__ The access is ancient in parts of Northern Europe and has been regarded as sufficiently basic that it was not formalised in law until modern times.", "Berry __knowledge__ In everyday language, a berry is a small, pulpy, and often edible fruit.", "Berry __knowledge__ Berries are usually juicy, rounded, brightly colored, sweet or sour, and do not have a stone or pit, although many pips or seeds may be present.", "Berry __knowledge__ Common examples are strawberries, raspberries, blueberries, red currants, and blackcurrants.", "Berry __knowledge__ In Britain, soft fruit is a horticultural term for such fruits.", "Berry __knowledge__ The scientific usage of the term \"berry\" differs from common usage.", "Berry __knowledge__ In scientific terminology, a berry is a fruit produced from the ovary of a single flower in which the outer layer of the ovary wall develops into an edible fleshy portion (pericarp).", "Cranberry __knowledge__ Cranberries are a group of evergreen dwarf shrubs or trailing vines in the subgenus Oxycoccus of the genus \"Vaccinium\".", "Cranberry __knowledge__ In Britain, cranberry may refer to the native species \"Vaccinium oxycoccos\", while in North America, cranberry may refer to \"Vaccinium macrocarpon\".", "Cranberry __knowledge__ \"Vaccinium oxycoccos\" is cultivated in central and northern Europe, while \"Vaccinium macrocarpon\" is cultivated throughout the northern United States, Canada and Chile.", "Cranberry __knowledge__ In some methods of classification, \"Oxycoccus\" is regarded as a genus in its own right.", "Cranberry __knowledge__ They can be found in acidic bogs throughout the cooler regions of the Northern Hemisphere.", "Berry (botany) __knowledge__ In botany, a berry is a fleshy fruit without a stone produced from a single flower containing one ovary.", "Berry (botany) __knowledge__ Berries so defined include grapes, currants, and tomatoes, as well as cucumbers, eggplants (aubergines) and bananas, but exclude certain fruits commonly called berries, such as strawberries and raspberries.", "Berry (botany) __knowledge__ The berry is the most common type of fleshy fruit in which the entire outer layer of the ovary wall ripens into a potentially edible \"pericarp\".", "Berry (botany) __knowledge__ Berries may be formed from one or more carpels from the same flower (i.e.", "Berry (botany) __knowledge__ from a simple or a compound ovary).", "Berry (botany) __knowledge__ The seeds are usually embedded in the fleshy interior of the ovary, but there are some non-fleshy exceptions, such as peppers, with air rather than pulp around their seeds.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ This is a list of \"Strawberry Shortcake\" characters.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ There are (at this writing) four distinct continuities in which Strawberry Shortcake's adventures take place: The original, 1980s version, the 2003 reboot, the 2009/2010 reboot and the upcoming 2018 reboot.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Many of Strawberry Shortcake's friends appear in more than one continuity, and their appearance and/or characterization can vary greatly between versions.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Distinct traits will be noted in each of the circas in which a character happens to appear.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Strawberry Shortcake is the protagonist and the title character of \"The World of Strawberry Shortcake\" franchise.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Friday the 13th is an American horror franchise that consists of twelve slasher films, a television show, novels, and comic books.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ The main villain in the series is Jason Voorhees, who drowned at Camp Crystal Lake as a boy due to the negligence of the teenage counselors.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Decades later, the lake is rumored to be \"cursed\" and is the setting for a series of mass murders.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Jason is featured in all of the films, either as the killer or as the motivation for the killings.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Each entry in the series features a different cast of characters, including a final girl who defeats the killer in the end.", "List of Friday the 13th characters __knowledge__ Recurring characters in the series include Jason's vengeful mother Pamela Voorhees, Alice Hardy, Tommy Jarvis and Crazy Ralph.", "Excoriation disorder __knowledge__ Excoriation disorder is a mental disorder characterized by the repeated urge to pick at one's own skin, often to the extent that damage is caused.", "Excoriation disorder __knowledge__ Research has suggested that the urge to pick is similar to a body-focused repetitive behavior but others have argued that for some the condition is more akin to a substance abuse disorder.", "Excoriation disorder __knowledge__ The two main strategies for treating this condition are pharmacological and behavioral intervention.", "Excoriation disorder __knowledge__ Since the DSM-5 (2013), excoriation disorder is classified as \"L98.1 Excoriation (skin-picking) disorder\" in ICD-10; and is no longer classified in \"Impulse control disorder\" (f63)\".", "Paseo Academy __knowledge__ Paseo Academy, also referred to as Paseo Academy of Fine and Performing Arts and sometimes Paseo High School, is a magnet performing arts high school located at 4747 Flora Avenue in Kansas City, Missouri.", "Paseo Academy __knowledge__ It is part of the Kansas City Public Schools.", "Paseo Academy __knowledge__ Paseo Academy is named for Paseo Boulevard, a main street in Kansas City, which is one block west of the school.", "Paseo Academy __knowledge__ The school sits on top of a hill with the Kansas City Middle School of the Arts behind it.", "Paseo Academy __knowledge__ The old Paseo High School building, designed by Charles A. Smith in 1924 and completed on September 9, 1926, was slated for demolition in 1990.", "Paseo Academy __knowledge__ It was not a performing arts school until the current building was built.", "Ars Magica __knowledge__ Ars Magica is a role-playing game set in 'Mythic Europe' - a historically-grounded version of Europe and the Levant around AD 1200, with the added conceit that conceptions of the world prevalent in folklore and institutions of the High Middle Ages are factual reality (a situation known informally as the 'medieval paradigm').", "Ars Magica __knowledge__ The players' involvement revolves around an organization of magi and their allies and foes both mundane and supernatural.", "Ars Magica __knowledge__ The game was originally developed by Jonathan Tweet and Mark Rein·Hagen, with its first edition published in 1987.", "Ars Magica __knowledge__ The current edition (the game's fifth) was written by David Chart, and published in 2004 by Atlas Games, who continue to develop new material for it.", "Lemur __knowledge__ Lemurs ( ) are a clade of strepsirrhine primates endemic to the island of Madagascar.", "Lemur __knowledge__ The word \"lemur\" derives from the word \"lemures\" (ghosts or spirits) from Roman mythology and was first used to describe a slender loris due to its nocturnal habits and slow pace, but was later applied to the primates on Madagascar.", "Lemur __knowledge__ As with other strepsirrhine primates, such as lorises, pottos, and galagos (bush babies), lemurs share resemblance with basal primates.", "Lemur __knowledge__ In this regard, lemurs are often confused with ancestral primates, when in actuality, lemurs did not give rise to monkeys and apes, but evolved independently.", "Mundubbera __knowledge__ Mundubbera ( ) is a town in the Wide Bay–Burnett region of Queensland, Australia.", "Mundubbera __knowledge__ The town is located on the Burnett Highway, north west of the state capital, Brisbane and west of the regional centre, Bundaberg.", "Mundubbera __knowledge__ Mundubbera is built on the bank on the Burnett River.", "Mundubbera __knowledge__ At the 2001 census, the town had a population of 1,053.", "Mundubbera __knowledge__ Mundubbera is the self-proclaimed \"Citrus Capital of Queensland\", although this is disputed by the neighbouring (and rival) town of Gayndah.", "Mundubbera __knowledge__ Mundubbera means either \"Footsteps in the trees\" or \"Meeting Place of the waters\" in the local Aboriginal language.", "Mundubbera __knowledge__ The latter name refers to the confluence of the Burnett, Auburn and Boyne rivers just upstream from Mundubbera.", "Snow boating __knowledge__ Snow boating or snow kayaking is a winter sport practised by some kayakers.", "Snow boating __knowledge__ It usually involves kayakers descending snow slopes, in contrast to river sports such as whitewater kayaking for which the boats were usually designed.", "Snow boating __knowledge__ Snow boating is typically done in the backcountry and occasionally at resorts and ski areas.", "Snow boating __knowledge__ Races are held in a modus similar to those of snowboarding they are known as a boatercross.", "Snow boating __knowledge__ In the races, kayakers race to a finish line or point.", "Snow boating __knowledge__ Powder and backcountry snow boating have steadily increased in popularity and many videos can be found online, reflecting the increase in the sport's popularity." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Fruit picking or fruit harvesting is a seasonal activity (paid or recreational) that occurs during harvest time in areas with fruit growing wild or being farmed in orchards.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Apple picking is an activity found at apple farms.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Apple orchards may be opened to the public, allowing consumers to pick their own apples or purchase pre-picked apples.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Although this is ultimately a method of purchasing apples, it is often a social activity as well.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Apple picking is often a very popular dating ritual in the American Midwest.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Apple orchards catering to a family outing will provide additional activities beyond the picking of apples.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Many have petting zoos, restaurants and country shops that sell related products such as home-made jams and jellies.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ This aspect of the activity is especially popular in the Northeastern United States & Southern Ontario and Southern Québec in Canada.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ The apples that fall off the trees are often used to make apple cider.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Apple cider is a juice made grinding the apples, then pressing out the juice.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Most fruit picking is done by migrant workers, who can be paid relatively low wages.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ In California, Mexican migrants are most frequently doing the work.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ There has been much controversy about replacing workers with automation.", "Cider __knowledge__ Cider ( ), hard apple cider, or hard cider in the US, is an alcoholic beverage made from the fermented juice of apples.", "Cider __knowledge__ Cider is popular in the United Kingdom, especially in the West Country, and widely available.", "Cider __knowledge__ The UK has the world's highest per capita consumption, as well as its largest cider-producing companies.", "Cider __knowledge__ Cider is also popular in many Commonwealth countries, such as Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.", "Cider __knowledge__ Aside from the UK and its former colonies, cider is popular in other European countries including Ireland, Portugal (mainly in Minho and Madeira), France (particularly Brittany and Normandy), northern Italy (Piedmont and Friuli), and Spain (especially Asturias and the Basque Country).", "Apple cider __knowledge__ Apple cider (also called sweet cider or soft cider or simply cider) is the name used in the United States and parts of Canada for an unfiltered, unsweetened, non-alcoholic beverage made from apples.", "Apple cider __knowledge__ Though typically referred to simply as \"cider\" in those areas, it is not to be confused with the alcoholic beverage known as cider throughout most of the world, called hard cider (or just cider) in North America.", "Apple cider __knowledge__ Once widely pressed at farmsteads and local mills, apple cider is now easy and inexpensive to make.", "Apple cider __knowledge__ It is typically opaque due to fine apple particles in suspension and generally tangier than conventional filtered apple juice, depending on the apples used.", "Cider in the United States __knowledge__ In the United States, the definition of \"cider\" is usually more broad than in Europe, specifically Ireland and the UK.", "Cider in the United States __knowledge__ There are two types: one being the traditional fermented product, called \"hard cider\", and the second \"sweet\" or \"soft cider\".", "Cider in the United States __knowledge__ The history of cider in the United States is very closely tied to the history of apple growing in the country.", "Cider in the United States __knowledge__ Most of the 17th- and 18th-century emigrants to America from the British Isles drank hard cider and its variants: water was not a trusted source of hydration and so beer, ale, fruit brandy, and cider were used as more sanitary substitutes.", "Cider in the United States __knowledge__ Apples were one of the earliest known crops in the English-speaking New World; ships' manifests show young saplings being carefully planted in barrels and many hopeful farmers bringing bags of seed with them, with the first settlers headed to what is now the Southeast.", "Apple __knowledge__ The apple tree (\"Malus pumila\", commonly and erroneously called \"Malus domestica\") is a deciduous tree in the rose family best known for its sweet, pomaceous fruit, the apple.", "Apple __knowledge__ It is cultivated worldwide as a fruit tree, and is the most widely grown species in the genus \"Malus\".", "Apple __knowledge__ The tree originated in Central Asia, where its wild ancestor, \"Malus sieversii\", is still found today.", "Apple __knowledge__ Apples have been grown for thousands of years in Asia and Europe, and were brought to North America by European colonists.", "Apple __knowledge__ Apples have religious and mythological significance in many cultures, including Norse, Greek and European Christian traditions.", "Cider in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Cider in the United Kingdom is widely available at pubs, off licences, and grocery stores.", "Cider in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ It has been made in regions of the country where cider apples were grown since Roman times; in those regions it is intertwined with local culture.", "Cider in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The UK is the major producer of cider in the EU and has enjoyed a renaissance in the 21st century with a greater diversity of producers, brands and consumers than ever before.", "Cider in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Since the early Roman era, dessert and cider apples had been spreading out of the Mediterranean and naturally would have eventually been brought to Gaul, a province of the Roman Empire after the defeat of Vercingetorix in 46 BC by Caesar, and Franconia, parts of which would have formed Magna Germania.", "Sagardotegi __knowledge__ A sagardotegi (pronounced ) is a type of cider house found in the Basque Country where Basque cider and traditional foods such as cod omelettes are served.", "Sagardotegi __knowledge__ Modern sagardotegis can broadly be described as a cross between a steakhouse and a cider house.", "Sagardotegi __knowledge__ Most Basque cider, like most cider varieties in Spain, is called \"natural\" because, unlike many other European varieties, it is still, instead of sparkling.", "Sagardotegi __knowledge__ It normally contains 4-6% alcohol and is served directly from the barrel in a sagardotegi.", "Sagardotegi __knowledge__ The word \"sagardotegi\" is composed of three elements: \"sagar\" \"apple\" and \"ardo\" \"wine\", yielding \"sagardo\" or \"cider\" and the suffix \"-tegi\" which denotes a building where an activity takes place.", "Cider apple __knowledge__ Cider apples are a group of apple cultivars grown for their use in cider production, distinguished from \"cookers\" and \"eaters\" by their generally poor qualities for these uses, often because of bitterness or dryness of flavour.", "Cider apple __knowledge__ Some apples are considered to occupy more than one category.", "Cider apple __knowledge__ In the UK the Long Ashton Research Station categorised cider apples in 1903 into four main types according to the nature of their flavour components.", "Cider apple __knowledge__ For cider production it is important that the fruit contains high sugar levels which encourage fermentation and raise the final alcohol levels.", "Cider apple __knowledge__ Cider apples therefore often have higher sugar levels than dessert and cooking apples.", "Apple Inc. __knowledge__ Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services.", "Apple Inc. __knowledge__ The company's hardware products include the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPod portable media player, the Apple Watch smartwatch, the Apple TV digital media player, and the HomePod smart speaker.", "Apple Inc. __knowledge__ Apple's software includes the macOS and iOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites, as well as professional applications like Final Cut Pro, Logic Pro, or Xcode.", "The Apple Farm (San Luis Obispo, California) __knowledge__ The Apple Farm is a combination lodging accommodation and American restaurant in San Luis Obispo, California, located at 2015 Monterey Street.", "The Apple Farm (San Luis Obispo, California) __knowledge__ It is a member of California's Boutique Hotel Collection.", "The Apple Farm (San Luis Obispo, California) __knowledge__ The lodgings at the Apple Farm are split into The \"Inn\", which has large rooms and suites and indoor corridors, and which holds a Four-Diamond Award from the American Automobile Association (AAA); and the \"Trellis Court\", which has smaller rooms, exterior corridors, and a Two-Diamond AAA rating.", "The Apple Farm (San Luis Obispo, California) __knowledge__ The Trellis Court was an adjacent motel that was acquired in 1988 and renovation was finalized in 1989.", "History of Apple Inc. __knowledge__ Apple Inc., formerly Apple Computer, Inc., is a multinational corporation that creates consumer electronics, personal computers, servers, and computer software, and is a digital distributor of media content.", "History of Apple Inc. __knowledge__ The company also has a chain of retail stores known as Apple Stores.", "History of Apple Inc. __knowledge__ Apple's core product lines are the iPhone smart phone, iPad tablet computer, iPod portable media players, and Macintosh computer line.", "History of Apple Inc. __knowledge__ Founders Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak created Apple Computer on April 1, 1976, and incorporated the company on January 3, 1977, in Cupertino, California.", "History of Apple Inc. __knowledge__ For more than three decades, Apple Computer was predominantly a manufacturer of personal computers, including the Apple II, Macintosh, and Power Mac lines, but it faced rocky sales and low market share during the 1990s.", "Billiam van Roestenberg __knowledge__ Billiam van Roestenberg (born 1965) is an American political activist and organic farmer.", "Billiam van Roestenberg __knowledge__ Van Roestenberg was a member of the first same-sex couple to be married in New York State, one of many weddings conducted February 2004 in New Paltz, New York.", "Billiam van Roestenberg __knowledge__ He ran for Ulster County Legislature in 2005 on the Democratic ticket.", "Billiam van Roestenberg __knowledge__ He is a community farm activist, maintaining one of the few organic apple orchards in New York State, which was nominated for the \"Top Ten Apple Picking Farms in America\".", "Billiam van Roestenberg __knowledge__ Billiam van Roestenberg left New York City in 1999 to become an organic farmer.", "Billiam van Roestenberg __knowledge__ He purchased an orchard with of Cortland and Empire apples in Clintondale, New York.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Steven Paul Jobs (; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, business magnate, inventor, and industrial designer.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and co-founder of Apple Inc.; CEO and majority shareholder of Pixar; a member of The Walt Disney Company's board of directors following its acquisition of Pixar; and the founder, chairman, and CEO of NeXT.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ Jobs and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak are widely recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s.", "Steve Jobs __knowledge__ He was born in San Francisco to parents who had to put him up for adoption at birth; he was raised in the San Francisco Bay Area during the 1960s.", "Apple II series __knowledge__ The Apple II series (trademarked with square brackets as \"Apple ][\" and rendered on later models as \"Apple //\") is a family of home computers, one of the first highly successful mass-produced text command microcomputer products, designed primarily by Steve Wozniak, manufactured by Apple Computer (now Apple Inc.) and introduced in 1977 with the original Apple II.", "Apple II series __knowledge__ In terms of ease of use, features and expandability, the Apple II was a major technological advancement over its predecessor, the Apple I, a limited-production bare circuit board computer for electronics hobbyists that pioneered many features that made the Apple II a commercial success." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Fruit picking or fruit harvesting is a seasonal activity (paid or recreational) that occurs during harvest time in areas with fruit growing wild or being farmed in orchards.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Apple picking is an activity found at apple farms.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Apple orchards may be opened to the public, allowing consumers to pick their own apples or purchase pre-picked apples.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Although this is ultimately a method of purchasing apples, it is often a social activity as well.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Apple picking is often a very popular dating ritual in the American Midwest.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Apple orchards catering to a family outing will provide additional activities beyond the picking of apples.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Many have petting zoos, restaurants and country shops that sell related products such as home-made jams and jellies.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ This aspect of the activity is especially popular in the Northeastern United States & Southern Ontario and Southern Québec in Canada.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ The apples that fall off the trees are often used to make apple cider.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Apple cider is a juice made grinding the apples, then pressing out the juice.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ Most fruit picking is done by migrant workers, who can be paid relatively low wages.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ In California, Mexican migrants are most frequently doing the work.", "Fruit picking __knowledge__ There has been much controversy about replacing workers with automation.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Brand awareness __knowledge__ Brand awareness refers to the extent to which customers are able to \"recall\" or \"recognise\" a brand.", "Brand awareness __knowledge__ Brand awareness is a key consideration in consumer behavior, advertising management, brand management and strategy development.", "Brand awareness __knowledge__ The consumer's ability to recognise or recall a brand is central to purchasing decision-making.", "Brand awareness __knowledge__ Purchasing cannot proceed unless a consumer is first aware of a product category and a brand within that category.", "Brand awareness __knowledge__ Awareness does not necessarily mean that the consumer must be able to recall a specific brand name, but he or she must be able to recall sufficient distinguishing features for purchasing to proceed.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The following is a list of recurring games, sketches, and other comedy routines from the NBC late night talk show \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", and its predecessor, \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The sketches feature host Jimmy Fallon, house band The Roots, announcer/sidekick Steve Higgins, the show's writers, celebrity guests, and audience members.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Most of the skits below appeared only on \"Late Night\", while some have carried over to the \"Tonight Show\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Every Tuesday on the show, Jimmy weighs the pros and cons of a topic that's currently in the news, with the pros being the setups and the cons being the punchlines.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "Universe of Kingdom Hearts __knowledge__ The \"Kingdom Hearts\" video game series, developed by Square Enix in collaboration with Disney, is set in a universe consisting of numerous self-contained worlds based on intellectual properties from both companies.", "Universe of Kingdom Hearts __knowledge__ Many of these worlds are based on animated Disney movies, though \"Kingdom Hearts II\" introduced worlds based on live-action Disney films as well.", "Universe of Kingdom Hearts __knowledge__ In addition to the Disney worlds, a number of original worlds appear over the course of the series.", "Universe of Kingdom Hearts __knowledge__ The series centers on the character Sora, a boy who searches for his lost friends and encounters Disney and \"Final Fantasy\" characters as he travels between worlds.", "Ring of Fire (anthology) __knowledge__ Ring of Fire is the third published book by editor-author-historian Eric Flint of the 1632 series, an alternate history series begun in the novel \"1632\" (February 2000).", "Ring of Fire (anthology) __knowledge__ The \"Ring of Fire\" is both descriptive of the cosmic event as experienced by the series' characters, but also is at times used as the name for the series itself.", "Ring of Fire (anthology) __knowledge__ The series is set in war-torn Europe during the middle of the Thirty Years' War.", "Ring of Fire (anthology) __knowledge__ \"Ring of Fire\" is a collection of short stories —half by a variety of established science fiction authors invited into the setting, half fan-fiction by enthusiasts who helped take the stand-alone novel into a series numbering works in the tens of books; all set in the universe initially created by Flint's science fiction novel \"1632\" written as a stand-alone novel and turned into a series by popular demand.", "Personal computer __knowledge__ A personal computer (PC) is a multi-purpose computer whose size, capabilities, and price make it feasible for individual use.", "Personal computer __knowledge__ PCs are intended to be operated directly by an end user, rather than by a computer expert or technician.", "Personal computer __knowledge__ Computer time-sharing models that were typically used with larger, more expensive minicomputer and mainframe systems, to enable them be used by many people at the same time, are not used with PCs.", "Personal computer __knowledge__ Early computer owners in the 1960s, invariably institutional or corporate, had to write their own programs to do any useful work with the machines.", "Personal computer __knowledge__ In the 2010s, personal computer users have access to a wide range of commercial software, free software (\"freeware\") and free and open-source software, which are provided in ready-to-run form.", "Italia's Next Top Model (cycle 2) __knowledge__ Italia's Next Top Model, Cycle 2 is the second season of the Italian reality television show based on the American program of the same name.", "Italia's Next Top Model (cycle 2) __knowledge__ It is broadcast on SkyVivo, a channel of the Italian subscription television Sky TV.", "Italia's Next Top Model (cycle 2) __knowledge__ It began airing in September 2008.", "Italia's Next Top Model (cycle 2) __knowledge__ The host is once again the Russian former model and actress Natasha Stefanenko.", "Italia's Next Top Model (cycle 2) __knowledge__ Other permanent judges are Micheal Giannini, art director and talent scout of model agency d’Management, former top model, Gianni Versace's and Giorgio Armani's muse Nadège du Bospertus and fashion journalist Giusi Ferré.", "Italia's Next Top Model (cycle 2) __knowledge__ Recurring judges are photographer Ciro Zizzo and photographer Settimio Benedusi.", "Louis Jules Mancini Mazarini __knowledge__ Louis-Jules Barbon Mancini-Mazarin, duc de Nevers (16 December 1716 – 25 February 1798) was a French diplomat and writer.", "Louis Jules Mancini Mazarini __knowledge__ The Duke was the sixth member elected to occupy seat No.", "Louis Jules Mancini Mazarini __knowledge__ 4 of the Académie française in 1742.", "Louis Jules Mancini Mazarini __knowledge__ In England, he was styled \"Duke of Nivernois\", whilst in Italy, where his family originated they are known as \"Mancini-Mazzarino\".", "Louis Jules Mancini Mazarini __knowledge__ Mancini was born in Paris, son of Philippe Jules François Mancini (X the 3rd and last duke of Nevers from 1707 until his death in 1768), and Anna Maria Spinola, whom he married in 1709.", "Louis Jules Mancini Mazarini __knowledge__ His father, Philippe, was a great-nephew of Cardinal Mazarin and a great-grandson of the famous beauty Gabrièlle de Rochechouart de Mortemart, sister of Madame de Montespan.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ A phonograph record (also known as a gramophone record, especially in British English, or record) is an analog sound storage medium in the form of a flat disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ At first, the discs were commonly made from shellac; starting in the 1950s polyvinyl chloride became common.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ In recent decades, records have sometimes been called vinyl records, or simply vinyl, although this would exclude most records made until after World War II.", "Phonograph record __knowledge__ The phonograph disc record was the primary medium used for music reproduction until late in the 20th century.", "Home theater PC __knowledge__ A home theater PC (HTPC) or media center computer is a convergence device that combines some or all the capabilities of a personal computer with a software application that supports video, photo, audio playback, and sometimes video recording functionality.", "Home theater PC __knowledge__ In recent years, other types of consumer electronics, including gaming systems and dedicated media devices have crossed over to manage video and music content.", "Home theater PC __knowledge__ The term \"media center\" also refers to specialized application software designed to run on standard personal computers.", "Home theater PC __knowledge__ An HTPC and other convergence devices integrate components of a home theater into a unit co-located with a home entertainment system." ] ]

[ 1, 2, 3, 6 ]

[ "Fruit picking seems to be a seasonal activity around here - have you ever gone?", "We've done apple picking at an apple farm before.", "Sometimes we've picked our own but other times we've just purchased pre-picked ones.", "Orchards that cater to family will have additional activites, the one we went to had lots for kids to do." ]

[ "Fruit picking", "Fruit picking", "Fruit picking", "Fruit picking" ]

[ "Beach", "Sounds like a very nice beach, Do you like to make sand castles? ", "Sounds like a bunch of fun, Ive been to Cocoa beach in Florida, Its really nice. ", "Yes and I bet you can find lots of seashells and see animals that would otherwise be too scared of people." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Beach __knowledge__ A beach is a landform alongside a body of water which consists of loose particles.", "Beach __knowledge__ The particles composing a beach are typically made from rock, such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, or cobblestones.", "Beach __knowledge__ The particles can also be biological in origin, such as mollusc shells or coralline algae.", "Beach __knowledge__ Some beaches have man-made infrastructure, such as lifeguard posts, changing rooms, and showers.", "Beach __knowledge__ They may also have hospitality venues (such as resorts, camps, hotels, and restaurants) nearby.", "Beach __knowledge__ Wild beaches, also known as undeveloped or undiscovered beaches, are not developed in this manner.", "Beach __knowledge__ Wild beaches can be valued for their untouched beauty and preserved nature.", "Beach __knowledge__ Beaches typically occur in areas along the coast where wave or current action deposits and reworks sediments.", "Beach __knowledge__ Although the seashore is most commonly associated with the word \"beach\", beaches are also found by lakes and alongside large rivers.", "Beach __knowledge__ \"Beach\" may refer to: The former are described in detail below; the larger geological units are discussed elsewhere under bars.", "Beach __knowledge__ There are several conspicuous parts to a beach that relate to the processes that form and shape it.", "Beach __knowledge__ The part mostly above water (depending upon tide), and more or less actively influenced by the waves at some point in the tide, is termed the beach berm." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Beach __knowledge__ A beach is a landform alongside a body of water which consists of loose particles.", "Beach __knowledge__ The particles composing a beach are typically made from rock, such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, or cobblestones.", "Beach __knowledge__ The particles can also be biological in origin, such as mollusc shells or coralline algae.", "Beach __knowledge__ Some beaches have man-made infrastructure, such as lifeguard posts, changing rooms, and showers.", "Beach __knowledge__ They may also have hospitality venues (such as resorts, camps, hotels, and restaurants) nearby.", "Beach __knowledge__ Wild beaches, also known as undeveloped or undiscovered beaches, are not developed in this manner.", "Beach __knowledge__ Wild beaches can be valued for their untouched beauty and preserved nature.", "Beach __knowledge__ Beaches typically occur in areas along the coast where wave or current action deposits and reworks sediments.", "Beach __knowledge__ Although the seashore is most commonly associated with the word \"beach\", beaches are also found by lakes and alongside large rivers.", "Beach __knowledge__ \"Beach\" may refer to: The former are described in detail below; the larger geological units are discussed elsewhere under bars.", "Beach __knowledge__ There are several conspicuous parts to a beach that relate to the processes that form and shape it.", "Beach __knowledge__ The part mostly above water (depending upon tide), and more or less actively influenced by the waves at some point in the tide, is termed the beach berm.", "Sand Castles (film) __knowledge__ Sand Castles is a 2014 American independent drama film directed by Clenét Verdi-Rose and starring Jordon Hodges and Anne Winters.", "Sand Castles (film) __knowledge__ It co-stars Randy Spence, Saxon Trainor, Daniella Grace, Scott Jemison, and Clint Howard.", "Sand Castles (film) __knowledge__ Filming took place in Goshen, Indiana and St. Joseph, Michigan in October 2012.", "Sand Castles (film) __knowledge__ The film had its world premiere on March 21, 2014 at the Gasparilla Film Festival, where it won the Grand Jury Prize in the festival's New Visions Competition.", "Sand Castles (film) __knowledge__ The film will have its North America release by MarVista Entertainment on February 16, 2016.", "Sand Castles (film) __knowledge__ In rural Indiana, Noah Daly (Jordon Hodges) and his impoverished family wrestle with the mysterious return of his now mute sister Lauren (Anne Winters), who was kidnapped and held captive for over a decade.", "Tangub __knowledge__ ', officially the ', (, ), or simply referred to as Tangub City, is a in the province of , .", "Tangub __knowledge__ According to the , it has a population of people.", "Tangub __knowledge__ The city was formerly called Regidor until 1930 when it was given its current name.", "Tangub __knowledge__ Tangub is politically subdivided into 55 barangays.", "Tangub __knowledge__ In the , the population of Tangub was people, with a density of .", "Tangub __knowledge__ Tangub, through its Sinanduloy Cultural Troupe, is a regular participant of the Sinulog Festival, a festival held in Cebu City.", "Tangub __knowledge__ This festival is the pageantry of sights, sounds and colors as it honors and pays homage to the patron saint of Cebu, Sr. Sto.", "Tangub __knowledge__ Niño, the child Jesus.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Pet Sounds is the eleventh studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ It initially met with a lukewarm critical and commercial response in the United States, peaking at number 10 in the \"Billboard\" 200, a significantly lower placement than the band's preceding albums.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, the album was hailed by its music press and was an immediate commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK Top 40 Albums Chart and remaining among the top ten positions for six months.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Originally promoted as \"the most progressive pop album ever\", \"Pet Sounds\" attracted recognition for its ambitious recording and unusually sophisticated music, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential albums in music history.", "Sand art and play __knowledge__ Sand art is the practice of modelling sand into an artistic form, such as a sand brushing, sand sculpture, sandpainting, or sand bottles.", "Sand art and play __knowledge__ A sandcastle is a type of sand sculpture resembling a miniature building, often a castle.", "Sand art and play __knowledge__ The two basic building ingredients, sand and water, are available in abundance on a sandy beach, so most sand play takes place there, or in a sandpit.", "Sand art and play __knowledge__ Tidal beaches generally have sand that limits height and structure because of the shape of the sand grains.", "Sand art and play __knowledge__ Good sculpture sand is somewhat dirty, having silt and clay that helps lock the irregular-shaped sand grains together.", "Northwestern Mindanao State College of Science and Technology __knowledge__ The Northwestern Mindanao State College of Science and Technology is a public college in the Philippines.", "Northwestern Mindanao State College of Science and Technology __knowledge__ It is mandated to primarily offer higher professional, technical instructions for special purposes and promote research and extension services, advanced studies and progressive leadership in education, agriculture, fishery, engineering, arts and sciences, short-term vocational-technical and other continuing courses as may be relevant.", "Northwestern Mindanao State College of Science and Technology __knowledge__ It shall also provide primary consideration to the integration of researches/ studies for the development of the Province of Misamis Occidental.", "Northwestern Mindanao State College of Science and Technology __knowledge__ Its main campus is located in Labuyo, Tangub City, Misamis Occidental.", "Clenet Verdi-Rose __knowledge__ Clenét Verdi-Rose (born February 26, 1982) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter best known for directing feature films Skyler (2012) and \"Sand Castles\"(2014).", "Clenet Verdi-Rose __knowledge__ Verdi-Rose was born and raised in Falmouth, Massachusetts.", "Clenet Verdi-Rose __knowledge__ His passion for filmmaking began at an early age.", "Clenet Verdi-Rose __knowledge__ He graduated from Wheaton College Norton, Ma.", "Clenet Verdi-Rose __knowledge__ in 2004 as an Arts Honor Student who also studied filmmaking abroad at the Lorenzo de' Medici School in Florence, Italy.", "Clenet Verdi-Rose __knowledge__ Verdi-Rose directed and co-produced \"True Guts\", the award winning documentary film on Crohn’s disease recognized with a Freddie Award at the International Health & Medical Media Awards in 2007.", "Bentonite __knowledge__ Bentonite is an absorbent aluminium phyllosilicate clay consisting mostly of montmorillonite.", "Bentonite __knowledge__ It was named by Wilbur C. Knight in 1898 after the Cretaceous Benton Shale near Rock River, Wyoming.", "Bentonite __knowledge__ The different types of bentonite are each named after the respective dominant element, such as potassium (K), sodium (Na), calcium (Ca), and aluminium (Al).", "Bentonite __knowledge__ Experts debate a number of nomenclatorial problems with the classification of bentonite clays.", "Bentonite __knowledge__ Bentonite usually forms from weathering of volcanic ash, most often in the presence of water.", "Bentonite __knowledge__ However, the term bentonite, as well as a similar clay called tonstein, has been used to describe clay beds of uncertain origin.", "Sediment transport __knowledge__ Sediment transport is the movement of solid particles (sediment), typically due to a combination of gravity acting on the sediment, and/or the movement of the fluid in which the sediment is entrained.", "Sediment transport __knowledge__ Sediment transport occurs in natural systems where the particles are clastic rocks (sand, gravel, boulders, etc.", "Sediment transport __knowledge__ ), mud, or clay; the fluid is air, water, or ice; and the force of gravity acts to move the particles along the sloping surface on which they are resting.", "Sediment transport __knowledge__ Sediment transport due to fluid motion occurs in rivers, oceans, lakes, seas, and other bodies of water due to currents and tides.", "Sediment transport __knowledge__ Transport is also caused by glaciers as they flow, and on terrestrial surfaces under the influence of wind.", "Soil mechanics __knowledge__ Soil mechanics is a branch of soil physics and applied mechanics that describes the behavior of soils.", "Soil mechanics __knowledge__ It differs from fluid mechanics and solid mechanics in the sense that soils consist of a heterogeneous mixture of fluids (usually air and water) and particles (usually clay, silt, sand, and gravel) but soil may also contain organic solids and other matter.", "Soil mechanics __knowledge__ Along with rock mechanics, soil mechanics provides the theoretical basis for analysis in geotechnical engineering, a subdiscipline of civil engineering, and engineering geology, a subdiscipline of geology.", "Soil mechanics __knowledge__ Soil mechanics is used to analyze the deformations of and flow of fluids within natural and man-made structures that are supported on or made of soil, or structures that are buried in soils.", "List of former state routes in Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ This is a List of former state routes in the U.S. state of Georgia.", "List of former state routes in Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ This list represents routes that traveled through the state but are no longer in operation, have been decommissioned, or have been renumbered.", "List of former state routes in Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ State Route 1E (SR 1E) was a route in Floyd County extending along present-day Old Cedartown Road, Park Avenue, Maple Avenue, East Sixth Street, and 2nd Avenue from US 27/SR 1 to US 27/SR 1, as well as US 411/SR 53.", "List of former state routes in Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ Originally part of US 27/SR 1, it was originally designated as SR 1 before being reassigned as SR 1E in 1955.", "List of former state routes in Georgia (U.S. state) __knowledge__ US 27/SR 1 had been relocated along former SR 1 Spur, which is present-day US 27/SR 1 from Old Cedartown Road to present-day US 411 in 1938 with the old route remaining as SR 1 through Lindale.", "Mike Gravel __knowledge__ Maurice Robert \"Mike\" Gravel (; born May 13, 1930) is an American politician who was a Democratic United States Senator from Alaska from 1969 to 1981 and a candidate in the 2008 U.S. presidential election.", "Mike Gravel __knowledge__ Born and raised in Springfield, Massachusetts, by French-Canadian immigrant parents, Gravel served in the U.S. Army in West Germany, and he later graduated from the Columbia University School of General Studies.", "Mike Gravel __knowledge__ He moved to Alaska in the late 1950s, becoming a real estate developer and entering politics.", "Mike Gravel __knowledge__ He served in the Alaska House of Representatives from 1963 to 1966 and also became Speaker of the Alaska House.", "Japanese garden __knowledge__ Ancient Japanese art inspired past garden designers.", "Japanese garden __knowledge__ By the Edo period, the Japanese garden had its own distinct appearance.", "Japanese garden __knowledge__ The idea of these unique gardens began during the Asuka period.", "Japanese garden __knowledge__ Japanese merchants witnessed the gardens that were being built in China, and brought many of the Chinese gardening techniques and styles back to Japan.", "Japanese garden __knowledge__ Today, the tradition of Japanese garden art is still popular around the world, with many eastern and western practitioners expressing themselves through the medium.", "Japanese garden __knowledge__ Japanese gardens first appeared on the island of Honshu, the large central island of Japan.", "Japanese garden __knowledge__ Their aesthetic was influenced by the distinct characteristics of the Honshu landscape; rugged volcanic peaks, narrow valleys, mountain streams with waterfalls and cascades, lakes, and beaches of small stones.", "Environmental issues on Maury Island __knowledge__ The environmental issues on Maury Island are linked to broader Puget Sound environmental issues, which include concerns regarding declining salmon and forage fish populations, degrading critical marine and shoreline habitats, and threatened species such as the Orca.", "Environmental issues on Maury Island __knowledge__ Many of these concerns are centered on the proposed expansion of the a gravel site owned by Glacier Northwest.", "Environmental issues on Maury Island __knowledge__ The primary environmental issue on Maury Island is Glacier Northwest's proposal to expand its gravel mine, located in the southern part of the island.", "Environmental issues on Maury Island __knowledge__ Glacier Northwest has operated the mine on the island since the 1940s.In 1998 it announced its proposal to expand the operation to approximately 7.5 million tons of gravel a year." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Beach __knowledge__ A beach is a landform alongside a body of water which consists of loose particles.", "Beach __knowledge__ The particles composing a beach are typically made from rock, such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, or cobblestones.", "Beach __knowledge__ The particles can also be biological in origin, such as mollusc shells or coralline algae.", "Beach __knowledge__ Some beaches have man-made infrastructure, such as lifeguard posts, changing rooms, and showers.", "Beach __knowledge__ They may also have hospitality venues (such as resorts, camps, hotels, and restaurants) nearby.", "Beach __knowledge__ Wild beaches, also known as undeveloped or undiscovered beaches, are not developed in this manner.", "Beach __knowledge__ Wild beaches can be valued for their untouched beauty and preserved nature.", "Beach __knowledge__ Beaches typically occur in areas along the coast where wave or current action deposits and reworks sediments.", "Beach __knowledge__ Although the seashore is most commonly associated with the word \"beach\", beaches are also found by lakes and alongside large rivers.", "Beach __knowledge__ \"Beach\" may refer to: The former are described in detail below; the larger geological units are discussed elsewhere under bars.", "Beach __knowledge__ There are several conspicuous parts to a beach that relate to the processes that form and shape it.", "Beach __knowledge__ The part mostly above water (depending upon tide), and more or less actively influenced by the waves at some point in the tide, is termed the beach berm.", "Cocoa Beach, Florida __knowledge__ Cocoa Beach is a city in Brevard County, Florida.", "Cocoa Beach, Florida __knowledge__ The population was 11,231 at the 2010 United States Census.", "Cocoa Beach, Florida __knowledge__ It is part of the Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Cocoa Beach, Florida __knowledge__ The first non-native settlement in the area was by a family of freed slaves following the American Civil War.", "Cocoa Beach, Florida __knowledge__ In 1888, a group of men from Cocoa bought the entire tract of land, which went undeveloped until it was bought out in 1923 by a member of the group—Gus Edwards, Cocoa's city attorney.", "Cocoa Beach, Florida __knowledge__ At that time, Edwards' total holdings included approximately , and he had stopped practicing law to devote all his efforts to developing the area.", "Brevard County, Florida __knowledge__ Brevard County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida.", "Brevard County, Florida __knowledge__ As of the 2010 census, the population was 543,376, making it the 10th largest county in Florida.", "Brevard County, Florida __knowledge__ The official county seat has been located in Titusville since 1894.", "Brevard County, Florida __knowledge__ Brevard County comprises the Palm Bay–Melbourne–Titusville, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "Brevard County, Florida __knowledge__ It is located along the east Florida coast along the Atlantic Ocean.", "Brevard County, Florida __knowledge__ Influenced by the presence of the John F. Kennedy Space Center, Brevard County is also known as the Space Coast.", "Brevard County, Florida __knowledge__ As such, it was designated with the telephone area code 321, as in 3-2-1 liftoff.", "Brevard County, Florida __knowledge__ The county is named after Theodore Washington Brevard, an early Florida settler, and state comptroller.", "I Dream of Jeannie __knowledge__ I Dream of Jeannie is an American fantasy sitcom starring Barbara Eden as a 2,000-year-old genie and Larry Hagman as an astronaut who becomes her master, with whom she falls in love and eventually marries.", "I Dream of Jeannie __knowledge__ Produced by Screen Gems, the show originally aired from September 18, 1965 to May 26, 1970 with new episodes, and through September 1970 with season repeats, on NBC.", "I Dream of Jeannie __knowledge__ The show ran for five seasons and produced 139 episodes.", "I Dream of Jeannie __knowledge__ In the pilot episode, \"The Lady in the Bottle\", astronaut Captain Tony Nelson, United States Air Force, is on a space flight when his one-man capsule \"Stardust One\" comes down far from the planned recovery area, near a deserted island in the South Pacific.", "Government of Brevard County, Florida __knowledge__ Brevard County has a county government, municipal governments, and various Florida state and U.S. federal agencies.", "Government of Brevard County, Florida __knowledge__ County commissioners are elected by the public to establish ordinances and policies for the county.", "Government of Brevard County, Florida __knowledge__ The Commission appoints a County Manager, who executes the will of the Commission.", "Government of Brevard County, Florida __knowledge__ The county employed about 2,900 workers in 2009.", "Government of Brevard County, Florida __knowledge__ The government under the jurisdiction of the county commission includes:Agricultural Extension Service, Central Services (contractual services for the government), Animal Services and Enforcement, Emergency Management, Facilities (support services for the government), Fire Rescue, Space Coast Government Television and Communications, Library Services, Utility Services, Information Technology, Human Resources, Mosquito Control, Housing and Human Services, Planning and Development, Natural Resources Management, Parks and Recreation, Public Works, Space Coast Area Transit, Solid Waste Management, and Tourism Development.", "Ron Jon Surf Shop __knowledge__ Ron Jon Surf Shop is a surfer style retail store chain founded in 1959 in Ship Bottom, NJ by Ron DiMenna.", "Ron Jon Surf Shop __knowledge__ The store specializes in surfing and bodyboarding equipment, and their Cocoa Beach, Florida, store is currently the largest surfing shop in the world.", "Ron Jon Surf Shop __knowledge__ Debra Harvey is the current President.", "Ron Jon Surf Shop __knowledge__ Ron Jon surf shop has 14 stores nationwide.", "Ron Jon Surf Shop __knowledge__ In addition to the Ship Bottom and Cocoa Beach stores, Ron Jon also operates stores in Orange Beach, Alabama, Fort Lauderdale, Orlando, Key West, Fort Myers, Panama City Beach and Clearwater Beach, FL, Myrtle Beach, SC and Ocean City, MD.", "Ron Jon Surf Shop __knowledge__ A former store in Orange, California closed in early 2009.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Sir Jonathan Paul \"Jony\" Ive, (born 27 February 1967), is an English industrial designer who is currently the chief design officer (CDO) of Apple and chancellor of the Royal College of Art in London.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ While working for a design firm in London he was asked by Apple, then a struggling company, to create a look for a new laptop.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ He took the design to Apple and was hired immediately.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive oversees the Apple Industrial Design Group and also provides leadership and direction for Human Interface software teams across the company.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive is the designer of many of Apple's hardware and software products.", "Jonathan Ive __knowledge__ Ive has received a number of accolades for his work.", "Thousand Islands (Cocoa Beach) __knowledge__ The Thousand Islands are a group of natural, modified, and spoil islands in the Banana River Lagoon, Cocoa Beach, in Brevard County, Florida.", "Thousand Islands (Cocoa Beach) __knowledge__ From the late 1950s to the early 1970s the islands were reshaped by development and efforts to control mosquitoes as the population of Brevard grew during the initial period of the space program at Cape Canaveral and Kennedy Space Center.", "Thousand Islands (Cocoa Beach) __knowledge__ The State of Florida bought the Thousand Islands in 1988.", "Thousand Islands (Cocoa Beach) __knowledge__ It leased them back to the City of Cocoa Beach in 1991, providing that the islands be used for recreation and conservational efforts.", "Thousand Islands (Cocoa Beach) __knowledge__ The total price was $3,230,950.", "Canaveral National Seashore __knowledge__ The Canaveral National Seashore (CANA) is a National Seashore located between New Smyrna Beach and Titusville, Florida, in Volusia and Brevard Counties.", "Canaveral National Seashore __knowledge__ The park, located on a barrier island, was created on January 3, 1975, by an act of Congress.", "Canaveral National Seashore __knowledge__ Canaveral National Seashore celebrated its 25th birthday on January 3, 2000; however, the concept for the park actually originated 44 years earlier.", "Canaveral National Seashore __knowledge__ This 25 miles of pristine Atlantic Ocean beach, dunes and Mosquito Lagoon is the longest expanse of undeveloped land along the East Coast of Florida and as a federally protected area will remain primarily as it is today.", "Bal Harbour, Florida __knowledge__ Bal Harbour is a village in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States.", "Bal Harbour, Florida __knowledge__ The population was 2,513 at the 2010 US Census, and the 2014 estimate is at 2,633.", "Bal Harbour, Florida __knowledge__ Since the 1920s, the Detroit-based Miami Beach Heights Corporation – headed by industrialists Robert C. Graham, Walter O. Briggs, and Carl G. Fisher – owned of undeveloped, partially swampy land that stretched from the bay to the Atlantic.", "Bal Harbour, Florida __knowledge__ Mr. Graham assumed the duties as the developer for Bal Harbour.", "Bal Harbour, Florida __knowledge__ In the 1930s, city planners Harland Bartholomew & Associates were called in to design the Village.", "Bal Harbour, Florida __knowledge__ The company made several plans and they were submitted to the Miami Beach Heights for review.", "Surfside Beach, South Carolina __knowledge__ Surfside Beach is a town in Horry County, South Carolina, United States.", "Surfside Beach, South Carolina __knowledge__ Its nickname is \"The Family Beach\".", "Surfside Beach, South Carolina __knowledge__ The population was 3,837 at the 2010 census, down from 4,425 in 2000.", "Surfside Beach, South Carolina __knowledge__ It is considered a part of the Grand Strand.", "Surfside Beach, South Carolina __knowledge__ According to the United States Census Bureau Surfside Beach has a total area of 2.0 square miles (5.1 km²), of which 1.9 square miles (5.0 km²) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km²) (1.02%) is water.", "Surfside Beach, South Carolina __knowledge__ Surfside Beach was first incorporated in 1964 with 881 residents.", "Surfside Beach, South Carolina __knowledge__ It was previously known as Roach's Beach and had only a few buildings surviving the hurricane of 1893.", "Surfside Beach, South Carolina __knowledge__ Principal industries were lumber and feed farming for the 30 or so horses and mules in the area.", "Big Sur __knowledge__ Big Sur is a lightly populated, unincorporated region on California's Central Coast that is frequently praised for its rugged coastline and mountain views, where the Santa Lucia Mountains rise abruptly from the Pacific Ocean.", "Big Sur __knowledge__ The coast is the \"longest and most scenic stretch of undeveloped coastline in the [contiguous] United States,\" it has been described as a \"national treasure that demands extraordinary procedures to protect it from development\" and \"one of the most beautiful coastlines anywhere in the world, an isolated stretch of road, mythic in reputation.\"", "Big Sur __knowledge__ Big Sur's Cone Peak at 5,155 feet (1,571 m) is only 3 miles (5 km) from the ocean and the tallest coastal mountain in the contiguous United States.", "La Ventanilla, Oaxaca __knowledge__ La Ventanilla is a small village on a beach and lagoon in the municipality of Santa María Tonameca, Oaxaca, Mexico.", "La Ventanilla, Oaxaca __knowledge__ It is best known as an ecotourism center based on its natural resources.", "La Ventanilla, Oaxaca __knowledge__ It is located on the Costa Chica section of Oaxaca, just west of Mazunte.", "La Ventanilla, Oaxaca __knowledge__ The La Ventanilla area consists of a long, unbroken stretch of undeveloped beach and a lagoon wedged between the Pacific Ocean and the Sierra Madre del Sur.", "La Ventanilla, Oaxaca __knowledge__ In the 1990s, the area was nothing more than a coconut plantation with three families living there, and did not have electricity until 1999.", "La Ventanilla, Oaxaca __knowledge__ Today, the area is home to about twenty five Zapotec families who are dedicated to preserving the ecology of both the beach and the lagoon and live in a small village located on the far east end of the beach.", "Playa de Los Lances __knowledge__ The playa de Los Lances () is a beach that forms one side of the town of Tarifa, in the region of Campo de Gibraltar in Andalusia, Spain.", "Playa de Los Lances __knowledge__ The beach is long from Punta de la Peña to Punta de Tarifa, with an average width of .", "Playa de Los Lances __knowledge__ It is usually differentiated into two zones: North Los Lances, an undeveloped beach away from main population center, and South Los Lances, very close to the town of Tarifa and with extensive human occupation.", "Playa de Los Lances __knowledge__ The Río Jara separates the two areas of the beach.", "Playa de Los Lances __knowledge__ Los Lances' location on the Atlantic side of the Strait of Gibraltar creates unique wind conditions which have made it Europe's foremost destination for kitesurfing.", "Caspar Headlands State Beach __knowledge__ Caspar Headlands State Beach is a protected beach in the state park system of California, USA.", "Caspar Headlands State Beach __knowledge__ It is located in Northern California in Mendocino County near the village of Caspar.", "Caspar Headlands State Beach __knowledge__ The park was established in 1972.", "Caspar Headlands State Beach __knowledge__ In the early part of the twentieth century, the area was used for logging.", "Caspar Headlands State Beach __knowledge__ The logging operations ceased in 1955.", "Caspar Headlands State Beach __knowledge__ In March 1939 after the completion of the Golden Gate Bridge, the area of California north of the Golden Gate was open to exploration by automobile.", "Caspar Headlands State Beach __knowledge__ Prior to that time, roads into the area were crude or non-existent.", "Caspar Headlands State Beach __knowledge__ In 1997 the main landowner in Caspar announced that he would be selling approximately of the village of Caspar, including part of the beach." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Beach __knowledge__ A beach is a landform alongside a body of water which consists of loose particles.", "Beach __knowledge__ The particles composing a beach are typically made from rock, such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, or cobblestones.", "Beach __knowledge__ The particles can also be biological in origin, such as mollusc shells or coralline algae.", "Beach __knowledge__ Some beaches have man-made infrastructure, such as lifeguard posts, changing rooms, and showers.", "Beach __knowledge__ They may also have hospitality venues (such as resorts, camps, hotels, and restaurants) nearby.", "Beach __knowledge__ Wild beaches, also known as undeveloped or undiscovered beaches, are not developed in this manner.", "Beach __knowledge__ Wild beaches can be valued for their untouched beauty and preserved nature.", "Beach __knowledge__ Beaches typically occur in areas along the coast where wave or current action deposits and reworks sediments.", "Beach __knowledge__ Although the seashore is most commonly associated with the word \"beach\", beaches are also found by lakes and alongside large rivers.", "Beach __knowledge__ \"Beach\" may refer to: The former are described in detail below; the larger geological units are discussed elsewhere under bars.", "Beach __knowledge__ There are several conspicuous parts to a beach that relate to the processes that form and shape it.", "Beach __knowledge__ The part mostly above water (depending upon tide), and more or less actively influenced by the waves at some point in the tide, is termed the beach berm.", "Hedvig Charlotta Nordenflycht __knowledge__ Hedvig Charlotta Nordenflycht (Stockholm, Sweden, 28 November 1718 – Stockholm, Sweden, 29 June 1763) was a Swedish poet, feminist and salon hostess.", "Hedvig Charlotta Nordenflycht __knowledge__ She was the youngest of five children of the wealthy official Anders Andersson Nordbohm (1675–1734) and Christina Rosin.", "Hedvig Charlotta Nordenflycht __knowledge__ Her father was ennobled as Nordenflycht in 1727.", "Hedvig Charlotta Nordenflycht __knowledge__ After the retirement of her father in 1730, the family settled on the estate Viby.", "Hedvig Charlotta Nordenflycht __knowledge__ She was sporadically tutored by Henning Tideman, the teacher of her brother Anders Nordenflycht (1710–1740), in Latin and German, and studied philosophy and theology as an autodidact, being otherwise only educated in domestics and accomplishments.", "Seashell __knowledge__ A seashell or sea shell, also known simply as a shell, is a hard, protective outer layer created by an animal that lives in the sea.", "Seashell __knowledge__ The shell is part of the body of the animal.", "Seashell __knowledge__ Empty seashells are often found washed up on beaches by beachcombers.", "Seashell __knowledge__ The shells are empty because the animal has died and the soft parts have been eaten by another animal or have rotted out.", "Seashell __knowledge__ The term seashell usually refers to the exoskeleton of an invertebrate (an animal without a backbone), and is typically composed of calcium carbonate or chitin.", "Seashell __knowledge__ Most shells that are found on beaches are the shells of marine mollusks, partly because these shells are usually made of calcium carbonate, and endure better than shells made of chitin.", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ In the game of poker, the play largely centers on the act of betting, and as such, a protocol has been developed to speed up play, lessen confusion, and increase security while playing.", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ Different games are played using different types of bets, and small variations in etiquette exist between cardrooms, but for the most part the following rules and protocol are observed by the majority of poker players.", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ Players in a poker game act in turn, in clockwise rotation (acting out of turn can negatively affect other players).", "Betting in poker __knowledge__ When it is a player's turn to act, the first verbal declaration or action they take binds them to their choice of action; this rule prevents a player from changing their action after seeing how other players react to their initial, verbal action.", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps is a dice game in which the players make wagers on the outcome of the roll, or a series of rolls, of a pair of dice.", "Craps __knowledge__ Players may wager money against each other (playing \"street craps\", also known as \"shooting dice,\" \"rolling bones,\" or any combination thereof) or a bank (playing \"casino craps\", also known as \"table craps\", or often just \"craps\").", "Craps __knowledge__ Because it requires little equipment, \"street craps\" can be played in informal settings.", "Craps __knowledge__ Craps developed from a simplification of the early English game of \"hazard\".", "Craps __knowledge__ Its origins are complex and may date to the Crusades, later being influenced by French gamblers.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ \"Regular Show\" is an American animated series created by J. G. Quintel.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ The series contains many characters, with seven main characters and various recurring and one-time characters.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai (voiced by J. G. Quintel) is a 5'10\" anthropomorphic blue jay (6' including the crest) who works as a groundskeeper at The Park.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ He has been best friends with Rigby ever since childhood, and together they are very lazy and constantly slack off at their jobs there.", "List of Regular Show characters __knowledge__ Mordecai is more conscientious, mature, and moral about his actions than Rigby is, which sometimes leads to his opposing Rigby when he is the cause of some kind of chaotic problem.", "Second voyage of HMS Beagle __knowledge__ The second voyage of HMS \"Beagle\", from 27 December 1831 to 2 October 1836, was the second survey expedition of HMS \"Beagle\", under captain Robert FitzRoy who had taken over command of the ship on its first voyage after the previous captain committed suicide.", "Second voyage of HMS Beagle __knowledge__ FitzRoy had already thought of the advantages of having an expert in geology on board, and sought a gentleman naturalist to accompany them as a supernumerary.", "Second voyage of HMS Beagle __knowledge__ The young graduate Charles Darwin had hoped to see the tropics before becoming a parson, and accepted the opportunity.", "Second voyage of HMS Beagle __knowledge__ He was greatly influenced by reading Charles Lyell's \"Principles of Geology\" during the voyage.", "Teen patti __knowledge__ Teen patti (, meaning 'three cards' in English) (also known as flash or flush) is a gambling card game that originated in the Indian Subcontinent.", "Teen patti __knowledge__ The game, which is actually a simplified version of poker, is popular throughout South Asia.", "Teen patti __knowledge__ Boats out of India call it \"flush\" to escape any legal negativity surrounding the game where it is played legally.", "Teen patti __knowledge__ The game starts with one of the players dealing the cards.", "Teen patti __knowledge__ The cards are usually dealt counter-clockwise.", "Teen patti __knowledge__ Before starting the game, usually an agreed number of card(s) is/are picked or dealt to decide the dealer for the opening hand.", "Teen patti __knowledge__ Each player may be required to put up an ante into the pot before picking/dealing the card(s).", "List of social nudity places in Europe __knowledge__ This list of social nudity places in Europe is a list of places where social nudity is practised for recreation in Europe.", "List of social nudity places in Europe __knowledge__ It includes free beaches (or clothing-optional beaches or nude beaches) and some resorts.", "List of social nudity places in Europe __knowledge__ In Vienna the following beaches can be found Topfree sunbathing is tolerated on all beaches.", "List of social nudity places in Europe __knowledge__ Unlike the former East Germany, but like many other countries that were part of the Communist bloc Bulgaria's nudists were kept cordoned off behind tall fences.", "List of social nudity places in Europe __knowledge__ There are however a number beaches on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast where nudism is practised; there are no official nude beaches.", "List of social nudity places in Europe __knowledge__ Croatia has a well developed naturist culture with camp sites and hotels specifically catering for naturists.", "Hạ Long Bay __knowledge__ Ha Long Bay (, ) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and popular travel destination in Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam.", "Hạ Long Bay __knowledge__ Administratively, the bay belongs to Ha Long City, Cam Pha town, and is a part of Van Don District.", "Hạ Long Bay __knowledge__ The bay features thousands of limestone karsts and isles in various shapes and sizes.", "Hạ Long Bay __knowledge__ Ha Long Bay is a center of a larger zone which includes Bai Tu Long Bay to the northeast, and Cat Ba Island to the southwest.", "Hạ Long Bay __knowledge__ These larger zones share a similar geological, geographical, geomorphological, climate, and cultural characters.", "Hạ Long Bay __knowledge__ Ha Long Bay has an area of around 1,553 km, including 1,960–2,000 islets, most of which are limestone.", "Mummy __knowledge__ A mummy is a deceased human or an animal whose skin and organs have been preserved by either intentional or accidental exposure to chemicals, extreme cold, very low humidity, or lack of air, so that the recovered body does not decay further if kept in cool and dry conditions.", "Mummy __knowledge__ Some authorities restrict the use of the term to bodies deliberately embalmed with chemicals, but the use of the word to cover accidentally desiccated bodies goes back to at least 1615 AD (See the section Etymology and meaning).", "Mummy __knowledge__ Mummies of humans and other animals have been found on every continent, both as a result of natural preservation through unusual conditions, and as cultural artifacts.", "Tourism in Peru __knowledge__ Tourism in Peru makes up the nation's third largest industry, behind fishing and mining.", "Tourism in Peru __knowledge__ Tourism is directed towards archaeological monuments, ecotourism in the Peruvian Amazon, cultural tourism in colonial cities, gastronomic tourism, adventure tourism, and beach tourism.", "Tourism in Peru __knowledge__ According to a Peruvian government study, the satisfaction rate for tourists after visiting Peru is 94%.", "Tourism in Peru __knowledge__ Tourism is the most rapidly growing industry in Peru, growing annually at a rate of 25% over the past five years.", "Tourism in Peru __knowledge__ Tourism is growing in Peru faster than any other country in South America.", "Tourism in Peru __knowledge__ Iperú is the Peruvian national tourist office.", "Big Sur __knowledge__ Big Sur is a lightly populated, unincorporated region on California's Central Coast that is frequently praised for its rugged coastline and mountain views, where the Santa Lucia Mountains rise abruptly from the Pacific Ocean.", "Big Sur __knowledge__ The coast is the \"longest and most scenic stretch of undeveloped coastline in the [contiguous] United States,\" it has been described as a \"national treasure that demands extraordinary procedures to protect it from development\" and \"one of the most beautiful coastlines anywhere in the world, an isolated stretch of road, mythic in reputation.\"", "Big Sur __knowledge__ Big Sur's Cone Peak at 5,155 feet (1,571 m) is only 3 miles (5 km) from the ocean and the tallest coastal mountain in the contiguous United States.", "Tourism in India by state __knowledge__ Tourism in India is economically important and is growing rapidly.", "Tourism in India by state __knowledge__ The World Travel & Tourism Council calculated that tourism generated or 9.6% of the nation's GDP in 2016 and supported 40.343 million jobs, 9.3% of its total employment.", "Tourism in India by state __knowledge__ The sector is predicted to grow at an annual rate of 6.8% to by 2027 (10% of GDP).", "Tourism in India by state __knowledge__ Various states and union territories of India attract tourists due to diversity among them.", "Tourism in India by state __knowledge__ Tourism is the major revenue generating industry in Andaman and Nicobar Islands.", "Tourism in India by state __knowledge__ According to official estimates, the flow of tourists in the Andamans was doubled to nearly 300,000 in 2012 from 130,000 in 2008–09." ] ]

[ 2, 6, 7, 9 ]

[ "I love to go to the beach, the one near me is made from sand, gravel and rock", "I do but I go to a wild undeveloped beach", "I love the wild beaches, its untouched beautiful and naturally preserved and peaceful", "Oh yes and in my area there are beaches on the river and lakes as well" ]

[ "Beach", "Beach", "Beach", "Beach" ]

[ "Bipolar disorder", "wow I am sure that is hard. How long have you had it for?", "Well thats good. Do you have to take a lot of medication for this disorder" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ Bipolar disorder, previously known as manic depression, is a mental disorder that causes periods of depression and periods of elevated mood.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ The elevated mood is significant and is known as mania or hypomania, depending on its severity, or whether symptoms of psychosis are present.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ During mania, an individual behaves or feels abnormally energetic, happy, or irritable.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ Individuals often make poorly thought out decisions with little regard to the consequences.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ The need for sleep is usually reduced during manic phases.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ During periods of depression, there may be crying, a negative outlook on life, and poor eye contact with others.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ The risk of suicide among those with the illness is high at greater than 6 percent over 20 years, while self-harm occurs in 30–40 percent.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ Other mental health issues such as anxiety disorders and substance use disorder are commonly associated.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ The causes are not clearly understood, but both environmental and genetic factors play a role.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ Many genes of small effect contribute to risk.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ Environmental factors include a history of childhood abuse, and long-term stress.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ The condition is divided into bipolar I disorder if there has been at least one manic episode, with or without depressive episodes, and bipolar II disorder if there has been at least one hypomanic episode (but no manic episodes) and one major depressive episode." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ Bipolar disorder, previously known as manic depression, is a mental disorder that causes periods of depression and periods of elevated mood.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ The elevated mood is significant and is known as mania or hypomania, depending on its severity, or whether symptoms of psychosis are present.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ During mania, an individual behaves or feels abnormally energetic, happy, or irritable.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ Individuals often make poorly thought out decisions with little regard to the consequences.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ The need for sleep is usually reduced during manic phases.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ During periods of depression, there may be crying, a negative outlook on life, and poor eye contact with others.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ The risk of suicide among those with the illness is high at greater than 6 percent over 20 years, while self-harm occurs in 30–40 percent.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ Other mental health issues such as anxiety disorders and substance use disorder are commonly associated.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ The causes are not clearly understood, but both environmental and genetic factors play a role.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ Many genes of small effect contribute to risk.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ Environmental factors include a history of childhood abuse, and long-term stress.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ The condition is divided into bipolar I disorder if there has been at least one manic episode, with or without depressive episodes, and bipolar II disorder if there has been at least one hypomanic episode (but no manic episodes) and one major depressive episode.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "WOW series __knowledge__ \"WOW\" is a series of annual compilation albums featuring contemporary Christian music dating from 1995.", "WOW series __knowledge__ Comprising songs submitted by each partner label, the annual \"WOW Hits\" releases are typically double CD sets.", "WOW series __knowledge__ The birth of the WOW record project can be traced Grant Cunningham, A&R Director at Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ In November 1994 Grant made a business trip to EMI Limited in London, which at the time was the parent company of Sparrow Records.", "WOW series __knowledge__ There he noticed that several British record labels were issuing an annual CD of top-rated songs, known as the \"NOW\" series, containing collections of pop songs.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ WOW - Women Of Wrestling, aka WOW!, is a women's professional wrestling promotion founded in 2000 by David McLane, previously the founder of Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ It is based in Los Angeles, California, and is owned by McLane and Los Angeles Lakers owner and president Jeanie Buss.", "Women of Wrestling __knowledge__ The promotion launched a series of syndicated programs in the 2000-01 television seasons in 102 TV markets using a similar format of character driven performers, with names befitting a comic book series, such as Jungle Grrrl, an inmate tag-team complete with orange jump suits named Caged Heat, a Hollywood starlet named Lana Star, and the Persian Princess.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Wow Mali is the longest-running, multi-awarded and top-rated gag show in the Philippines aired over TV5 hosted by Joey De Leon.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was discontinued on May 2007 but some episodes still aired on \"Wow Mali Bytes\" and \"Wow Mali Express\".", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ On February 22, 2009, \"Wow Mali\" returned to TV5.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Following the network's second reformat after Holy Week, Wow Mali was set to return on April 6, 2009, airing every Wednesday at 7:30 PM.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ The show was again discontinued on September 1, 2010 and was replaced by a spin-off show, Wow Meganon which lasted until April 8, 2011.", "Wow Mali __knowledge__ Its third incarnation aired on April 11, 2011 and ended on February 26, 2012.", "Bipolar II disorder __knowledge__ Bipolar II disorder (BP-II; pronounced \"type two bipolar\" or \"bipolar type two\" disorder) is a bipolar spectrum disorder (see also Bipolar disorder) characterized by at least one episode of hypomania and at least one episode of major depression.", "Bipolar II disorder __knowledge__ Diagnosis for bipolar II disorder requires that the individual must never have experienced a full manic episode (unless caused by an antidepressant; otherwise one manic episode meets the criteria for bipolar I disorder).", "Bipolar II disorder __knowledge__ Hypomania is a sustained state of elevated or irritable mood that is less severe than mania and does not significantly impact quality of life.", "Schizoaffective disorder __knowledge__ Schizoaffective disorder (SZA, SZD or SAD) is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal thought processes and deregulated emotions.", "Schizoaffective disorder __knowledge__ The diagnosis is made when the person has features of both schizophrenia and a mood disorder—either bipolar disorder or depression—but does not strictly meet diagnostic criteria for either alone.", "Schizoaffective disorder __knowledge__ The bipolar type is distinguished by symptoms of mania, hypomania, or mixed episode; the depressive type by symptoms of depression only.", "Schizoaffective disorder __knowledge__ Common symptoms of the disorder include hallucinations, paranoid delusions, and disorganized speech and thinking.", "Schizoaffective disorder __knowledge__ The onset of symptoms usually begins in young adulthood, currently with an uncertain lifetime prevalence because the disorder was redefined, but DSM-IV prevalence estimates have been less than one percent of the population, in the range of 0.5 to 0.8 percent.", "Biology of bipolar disorder __knowledge__ Bipolar disorder is an affective disorder characterized by periods of elevated mood and depression.", "Biology of bipolar disorder __knowledge__ The cause and mechanism of bipolar disorder is unknown, and the study of its biological origins is ongoing.", "Biology of bipolar disorder __knowledge__ Although no single gene causes the disorder, a number of genes are linked to increase risk of the disorder, and various gene environment interactions may play a role in predisposing individuals to developing bipolar.", "Biology of bipolar disorder __knowledge__ Neuroimaging and postmortem studies have found abnormalities in a variety of brain regions, although most commonly implicated regions include the ventral prefrontal cortex and amygdala.", "Lamotrigine __knowledge__ Lamotrigine, sold as the brandname Lamictal among others, is an anticonvulsant medication used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder.", "Lamotrigine __knowledge__ For epilepsy, this includes focal seizures, tonic-clonic seizures, and seizures in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.", "Lamotrigine __knowledge__ In bipolar, it is used to treat acute episodes of depression, rapid cycling in bipolar type II, and prevent recurrence in bipolar type I.", "Lamotrigine __knowledge__ Common side effects include sleepiness, headache, vomiting, trouble with coordination, and rash.", "Lamotrigine __knowledge__ Serious side effects include lack of red blood cells, suicide, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and allergic reactions.", "Lamotrigine __knowledge__ There are concerns that use during pregnancy or breastfeeding may result in harm.", "Treatment of bipolar disorder __knowledge__ The emphasis of the treatment of bipolar disorder is on effective management of the long-term course of the illness, which can involve treatment of emergent symptoms.", "Treatment of bipolar disorder __knowledge__ Treatment methods include pharmacological and psychological techniques.", "Treatment of bipolar disorder __knowledge__ The primary treatment for bipolar disorder consists of medications called mood stabilizers, which are used to prevent or control episodes of mania or depression.", "Treatment of bipolar disorder __knowledge__ Medications from several classes have mood stabilizing activity.", "Treatment of bipolar disorder __knowledge__ Many individuals may require a combination of medication to achieve full remission of symptoms.", "Treatment of bipolar disorder __knowledge__ As it is impossible to predict which medication will work best for a particular individual, it may take some trial and error to find the best medication or combination for a specific patient.", "Borderline personality disorder __knowledge__ Borderline personality disorder (BPD), also known as emotionally unstable personality disorder (EUPD), is a long-term pattern of abnormal behavior characterized by unstable relationships with other people, unstable sense of self, and unstable emotions.", "Borderline personality disorder __knowledge__ There is frequent dangerous behavior and self-harm.", "Borderline personality disorder __knowledge__ People may also struggle with a feeling of emptiness and a fear of abandonment.", "Borderline personality disorder __knowledge__ Symptoms may be brought on by seemingly normal events.", "Borderline personality disorder __knowledge__ The behavior typically begins by early adulthood, and occurs across a variety of situations.", "Borderline personality disorder __knowledge__ Substance abuse, depression, and eating disorders are commonly associated with BPD." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ Bipolar disorder, previously known as manic depression, is a mental disorder that causes periods of depression and periods of elevated mood.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ The elevated mood is significant and is known as mania or hypomania, depending on its severity, or whether symptoms of psychosis are present.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ During mania, an individual behaves or feels abnormally energetic, happy, or irritable.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ Individuals often make poorly thought out decisions with little regard to the consequences.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ The need for sleep is usually reduced during manic phases.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ During periods of depression, there may be crying, a negative outlook on life, and poor eye contact with others.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ The risk of suicide among those with the illness is high at greater than 6 percent over 20 years, while self-harm occurs in 30–40 percent.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ Other mental health issues such as anxiety disorders and substance use disorder are commonly associated.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ The causes are not clearly understood, but both environmental and genetic factors play a role.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ Many genes of small effect contribute to risk.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ Environmental factors include a history of childhood abuse, and long-term stress.", "Bipolar disorder __knowledge__ The condition is divided into bipolar I disorder if there has been at least one manic episode, with or without depressive episodes, and bipolar II disorder if there has been at least one hypomanic episode (but no manic episodes) and one major depressive episode.", "Schizoaffective disorder __knowledge__ Schizoaffective disorder (SZA, SZD or SAD) is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal thought processes and deregulated emotions.", "Schizoaffective disorder __knowledge__ The diagnosis is made when the person has features of both schizophrenia and a mood disorder—either bipolar disorder or depression—but does not strictly meet diagnostic criteria for either alone.", "Schizoaffective disorder __knowledge__ The bipolar type is distinguished by symptoms of mania, hypomania, or mixed episode; the depressive type by symptoms of depression only.", "Schizoaffective disorder __knowledge__ Common symptoms of the disorder include hallucinations, paranoid delusions, and disorganized speech and thinking.", "Schizoaffective disorder __knowledge__ The onset of symptoms usually begins in young adulthood, currently with an uncertain lifetime prevalence because the disorder was redefined, but DSM-IV prevalence estimates have been less than one percent of the population, in the range of 0.5 to 0.8 percent.", "Major depressive disorder __knowledge__ Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known simply as depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of low mood that is present across most situations.", "Major depressive disorder __knowledge__ It is often accompanied by low self-esteem, loss of interest in normally enjoyable activities, low energy, and pain without a clear cause.", "Major depressive disorder __knowledge__ People may also occasionally have false beliefs or see or hear things that others cannot.", "Major depressive disorder __knowledge__ Some people have periods of depression separated by years in which they are normal while others nearly always have symptoms present.", "Major depressive disorder __knowledge__ Major depressive disorder can negatively affect a person's personal, work, or school life, as well as sleeping, eating habits, and general health.", "Panic disorder __knowledge__ Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent unexpected panic attacks.", "Panic disorder __knowledge__ Panic attacks are sudden periods of intense fear that may include palpitations, sweating, shaking, shortness of breath, numbness, or a feeling that something really bad is going to happen.", "Panic disorder __knowledge__ The maximum degree of symptoms occurs within minutes.", "Panic disorder __knowledge__ There may be ongoing worries about having further attacks and avoidance of places where attacks have occurred in the past.", "Panic disorder __knowledge__ The cause of panic disorder is unknown.", "Panic disorder __knowledge__ Panic disorder often runs in families.", "Panic disorder __knowledge__ Risk factors include smoking, psychological stress, and a history of child abuse.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ A mental disorder, also called a mental illness or psychiatric disorder, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Such features may be persistent, relapsing and remitting, or occur as a single episode.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Many disorders have been described, with signs and symptoms that vary widely between specific disorders.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Such disorders may be diagnosed by a mental health professional.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ The causes of mental disorders are often unclear.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Theories may incorporate findings from a range of fields.", "Mental disorder __knowledge__ Mental disorders are usually defined by a combination of how a person behaves, feels, perceives, or thinks.", "Social anxiety disorder __knowledge__ Social anxiety disorder (SAD), also known as social phobia, is an anxiety disorder characterized by a significant amount of fear in one or more social situations, causing considerable distress and impaired ability to function in at least some parts of daily life.", "Social anxiety disorder __knowledge__ These fears can be triggered by perceived or actual scrutiny from others.", "Social anxiety disorder __knowledge__ Physical symptoms often include excessive blushing, excess sweating, trembling, palpitations, and nausea.", "Social anxiety disorder __knowledge__ Stammering may be present, along with rapid speech.", "Social anxiety disorder __knowledge__ Panic attacks can also occur under intense fear and discomfort.", "Social anxiety disorder __knowledge__ Some sufferers may use alcohol or other drugs to reduce fears and inhibitions at social events.", "Schizophrenia __knowledge__ Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal social behavior and failure to understand reality.", "Schizophrenia __knowledge__ Common symptoms include false beliefs, unclear or confused thinking, hearing voices that others do not, reduced social engagement and emotional expression, and a lack of motivation.", "Schizophrenia __knowledge__ People with schizophrenia often have additional mental health problems such as anxiety, depressive, or substance-use disorders.", "Schizophrenia __knowledge__ Symptoms typically come on gradually, begin in young adulthood, and last a long time.", "Schizophrenia __knowledge__ The causes of schizophrenia include environmental and genetic factors.", "Schizophrenia __knowledge__ Possible environmental factors include being raised in a city, cannabis use during adolescence, certain infections, parental age and poor nutrition during pregnancy.", "Mania __knowledge__ Mania, also known as manic syndrome, is a state of abnormally elevated arousal, affect, and energy level, or \"a state of heightened overall activation with enhanced affective expression together with lability of affect.\"", "Mania __knowledge__ Although mania is often conceived as a \"mirror image\" to depression, the heightened mood can be either euphoric or irritable; indeed, as the mania intensifies, irritability can be more pronounced and result in violence, or anxiety.", "Mania __knowledge__ The symptoms of mania include heightened mood (either euphoric or irritable); flight of ideas and pressure of speech; and increased energy, decreased need for sleep, and hyperactivity.", "Bipolar II disorder __knowledge__ Bipolar II disorder (BP-II; pronounced \"type two bipolar\" or \"bipolar type two\" disorder) is a bipolar spectrum disorder (see also Bipolar disorder) characterized by at least one episode of hypomania and at least one episode of major depression.", "Bipolar II disorder __knowledge__ Diagnosis for bipolar II disorder requires that the individual must never have experienced a full manic episode (unless caused by an antidepressant; otherwise one manic episode meets the criteria for bipolar I disorder).", "Bipolar II disorder __knowledge__ Hypomania is a sustained state of elevated or irritable mood that is less severe than mania and does not significantly impact quality of life.", "Bipolar I disorder __knowledge__ Bipolar I disorder (BD-I; pronounced \"type one bipolar disorder\") is a bipolar spectrum disorder characterized by the occurrence of at least one manic or mixed episode.", "Bipolar I disorder __knowledge__ Most patients also, at other times, have one or more depressive episodes, and all experience a hypomanic stage before progressing to full mania.", "Bipolar I disorder __knowledge__ It is a type of bipolar disorder, and conforms to the classic concept of manic-depressive illness, which can include psychosis during mood episodes.", "Bipolar I disorder __knowledge__ The difference with bipolar II disorder is that the latter requires that the individual must never have experienced a full manic or mixed-manic episode - only less severe hypomanic episode(s).", "Type II topoisomerase __knowledge__ Type II topoisomerases cut both strands of the DNA helix simultaneously in order to manage DNA tangles and supercoils.", "Type II topoisomerase __knowledge__ They use the hydrolysis of ATP, unlike Type I topoisomerase.", "Type II topoisomerase __knowledge__ In this process, these enzymes change the linking number of circular DNA by ±2.", "Type II topoisomerase __knowledge__ Once cut, the ends of the DNA are separated, and a second DNA duplex is passed through the break.", "Type II topoisomerase __knowledge__ Following passage, the cut DNA is religated.", "Type II topoisomerase __knowledge__ This reaction allows type II topoisomerases to increase or decrease the linking number of a DNA loop by 2 units, and it promotes chromosome disentanglement.", "Type II topoisomerase __knowledge__ Reactions involving the increase in supercoiling require two molecules of ATP.", "Prevalence of female genital mutilation by country __knowledge__ Female genital mutilation (FGM) or (FGC) is practised in 30 countries in western, eastern, and north-eastern Africa, in parts of the Middle East and Asia, and within some immigrant communities in Europe, North America and Australia.", "Prevalence of female genital mutilation by country __knowledge__ The WHO defines the practice as \"all procedures that involve partial or total removal of the external female genitalia, or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons.\"", "Prevalence of female genital mutilation by country __knowledge__ According to a 2013 UNICEF report covering 29 countries in Africa and the Middle East, Ethiopia has the region's highest total number of women that have undergone FGM (27.2 million), while Somalia has the highest percentage (prevalence) of FGM (98%).", "HindIII __knowledge__ \"Hin\"dIII (pronounced \"Hin D Three\") is a type II site-specific deoxyribonuclease restriction enzyme isolated from \"Haemophilus influenzae\" that cleaves the DNA palindromic sequence AAGCTT in the presence of the cofactor Mg via hydrolysis.", "HindIII __knowledge__ The cleavage of this sequence between the AA's results in 5' overhangs on the DNA called sticky ends: 5'-A |A G C T T-3' 3'-T T C G A| A-5' Restriction endonucleases are used as defense mechanisms in prokaryotic organisms in the restriction modification system.", "HindIII __knowledge__ Their primary function is to protect the host genome against invasion by foreign DNA, primarily bacteriophage DNA." ] ]

[ 12, 49, 7 ]

[ "Hi there. I heard you wanted to learn about bipolar disorder. I have Bipolar Type II", "Since my teens. Type II means that I've never experienced a full manic episode, unlike type I", "Yup. I have to take an anti-psychotic called Seroquel. I have to be careful and look after my condition because I have a higher risk of suicide than other people" ]

[ "Bipolar disorder", "Bipolar disorder", "Bipolar disorder" ]

[ "SpongeBob SquarePants", "Boy that show sure does remind me of my childhood. It had a lot of really funny writing too that you don't notice until you're older.", "That's crazy, but I definitely believe it. There's so many wacky shows on Nickelodeon.", "I had no idea, do you know more about that book by any chance?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ The series' popularity has made it a media franchise, as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon, and the most distributed property of MTV Networks.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ As of late 2017, the media franchise has generated $13 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled \"The Intertidal Zone\", which Hillenburg created in 1989.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ He began developing \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of \"Rocko's Modern Life\", and turned to Tom Kenny, who had worked with him on that series, to voice the title character.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy, and the series was to be called \"SpongeBoy Ahoy!", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ \", but both of these were changed, as the name was already trademarked.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1, 1999, following the television airing of the 1999 Kids' Choice Awards." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ The series' popularity has made it a media franchise, as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon, and the most distributed property of MTV Networks.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ As of late 2017, the media franchise has generated $13 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled \"The Intertidal Zone\", which Hillenburg created in 1989.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ He began developing \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of \"Rocko's Modern Life\", and turned to Tom Kenny, who had worked with him on that series, to voice the title character.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy, and the series was to be called \"SpongeBoy Ahoy!", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ \", but both of these were changed, as the name was already trademarked.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1, 1999, following the television airing of the 1999 Kids' Choice Awards.", "List of Parks and Recreation characters __knowledge__ The primary characters of the American television comedy series \"Parks and Recreation\" are the employees of the parks department of Pawnee, a fictional Indiana town.", "List of Parks and Recreation characters __knowledge__ The protagonist is Leslie Knope (Amy Poehler), the deputy parks director as well as serving on city council, and the rest of the ensemble cast consists of her friends and co-workers, including nurse Ann Perkins (Rashida Jones), parks director Ron Swanson (Nick Offerman), and parks department employees Tom Haverford (Aziz Ansari), April Ludgate (Aubrey Plaza), Andy Dwyer (Chris Pratt), Jerry Gergich (Jim O'Heir), and Donna Meagle (Retta).", "Todd Manning __knowledge__ Thomas Todd Manning is a fictional character from the American daytime drama \"One Life to Live\" (\"OLTL\").", "Todd Manning __knowledge__ Created by writer Michael Malone, the role was originated in 1992 by actor Roger Howarth.", "Todd Manning __knowledge__ Todd was a college student and fraternity brother to Kevin Buchanan, Zach Rosen, and Powell Lord.", "Todd Manning __knowledge__ In 1993, following a storyline in which he becomes acquainted with Marty Saybrooke, he initiates a gang rape on her with the help of Zach and Powell.", "Todd Manning __knowledge__ The storyline was considered groundbreaking by television critics.", "Todd Manning __knowledge__ Its main players—Howarth, Susan Haskell (Marty), and Hillary B. Smith (Todd's lawyer Nora Hanen)—won Emmys in 1994, as did Malone and his writing team.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the characters that have appeared on \"90210\", an American teen drama.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The series introduces Annie Wilson (Shenae Grimes) and her adopted brother Dixon (Tristan Wilds), who move from Kansas to Beverly Hills with their father Harry (Rob Estes) and mother Debbie (Lori Loughlin).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The family relocated in order to care for Harry's mother Tabitha (Jessica Walter).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The first actor to be cast for the TV series was Dustin Milligan on April 1, 2008, followed by AnnaLynne McCord on April 14.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ Sachs found Milligan to be \"really funny\", and changed Ethan to better represent his personality.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ McCord was cast because, according to Sachs, \"she's someone who is worldly, and there's a sophistication to her that's interesting.\"", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ \"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness.", "Tony DiNozzo and Ziva David __knowledge__ Tony DiNozzo and Ziva David are fictional characters from the American police procedural drama \"NCIS\".", "Tony DiNozzo and Ziva David __knowledge__ Tony, an original character, is portrayed by Michael Weatherly, and Ziva, who first appeared in the third season, is portrayed by Cote de Pablo.", "Tony DiNozzo and Ziva David __knowledge__ Frequently referred to by the portmanteau \"Tiva\" (for Tony and Ziva), the characters' flirtation and the idea of them eventually beginning a relationship became a subject of interest among viewers, and by 2010, \"TV Guide\" reported that \"many fans have become obsessed with the romantic tension between Weatherly's character and co-worker Ziva\".", "Tony DiNozzo and Ziva David __knowledge__ Focus and media coverage on the pair escalated over the years, particularly after \"NCIS\" became the most watched television series in America during its tenth season.", "Ziva David __knowledge__ Ziva David (; Hebrew: זיוה דוד, , Ziva: \"Radiance\"; birth date November 12, 1982, Beersheba in the Negev desert of southern Israel) is a fictional character from the CBS television series \"NCIS\", portrayed by Chilean-born American actress Cote de Pablo.", "Ziva David __knowledge__ Ziva first appeared in the season 3 premiere episode, \"Kill Ari (Part 1)\", and became a regular cast member from the episode \"Silver War\".", "Ziva David __knowledge__ She replaced Caitlin \"Kate\" Todd (Sasha Alexander), who was killed at the hands of Ziva's half-brother, Ari Haswari (Rudolf Martin), in the season 2 finale.", "Ziva David __knowledge__ Following the onscreen death of the character's father in season 10, Gabi Coccio recurrently portrayed a young Ziva in flashbacks.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Stephen Hillenburg __knowledge__ Stephen McDannell Hillenburg (born August21, 1961) is an American cartoonist, animator, writer, producer, director, and former marine biologist.", "Stephen Hillenburg __knowledge__ He is the creator of the television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" (1999), which he has also directed, produced, and written.", "Stephen Hillenburg __knowledge__ It has gone on to become one of the longest-running American television series as well as the highest-rated show ever to air on Nickelodeon.", "Stephen Hillenburg __knowledge__ Born in Lawton, Oklahoma and raised in Anaheim, California, Hillenburg became fascinated with the ocean as a child and also developed an interest in art.", "Stephen Hillenburg __knowledge__ He started his professional career in 1984, instructing marine biology, at the Orange County Marine Institute, where he wrote \"The Intertidal Zone\", an informative comic book about tide-pool animals, which he used to educate his students.", "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie __knowledge__ The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American live-action/animated comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie __knowledge__ The film was co-written, directed, and produced by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and features the series' cast of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence, while also starring Scarlett Johansson, Jeffrey Tambor, Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff.", "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie __knowledge__ It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and produced by Hillenburg's production company United Plankton Pictures along with Nickelodeon Movies.", "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie __knowledge__ It is the first film in the \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" film series.", "SpongeBob SquarePants (character) __knowledge__ SpongeBob SquarePants is a fictional character, the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name.", "SpongeBob SquarePants (character) __knowledge__ He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny and first appeared on television in the series' pilot episode on May 1, 1999.", "SpongeBob SquarePants (character) __knowledge__ SpongeBob SquarePants was created and designed by cartoonist and marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg, who began developing the show shortly after the cancellation of \"Rocko's Modern Life\" in 1996.", "SpongeBob SquarePants (character) __knowledge__ Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sea sponge living in an underwater town.", "SpongeBob SquarePants (character) __knowledge__ Hillenburg compared the character's personality to Laurel and Hardy and Pee-wee Herman.", "SpongeBob SquarePants (season 1) __knowledge__ The first season of the American animated television sitcom \"SpongeBob SquarePants\", created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, aired from May 1, 1999 to April 8, 2000, and consists of 20 episodes.", "SpongeBob SquarePants (season 1) __knowledge__ The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.", "SpongeBob SquarePants (season 1) __knowledge__ The show features the voices of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Rodger Bumpass, Clancy Brown, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett, and Lori Alan.", "SpongeBob SquarePants (season 1) __knowledge__ Among the first guest stars to appear on the show were Ernest Borgnine and Tim Conway voicing the superhero characters of Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy, respectively.", "List of SpongeBob SquarePants characters __knowledge__ The characters in the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" were created by artist, animator, and former marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg.", "List of SpongeBob SquarePants characters __knowledge__ The series chronicles the adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.", "List of SpongeBob SquarePants characters __knowledge__ Most characters are anthropomorphic sea creatures based on real-life species.", "List of SpongeBob SquarePants characters __knowledge__ Many of the characters' designs originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled \"The Intertidal Zone\", which Hillenburg created in 1989.", "List of SpongeBob SquarePants characters __knowledge__ \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" features the voices of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Rodger Bumpass, Clancy Brown, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett and Lori Alan.", "Plankton and Karen __knowledge__ Sheldon J. Plankton and Karen Plankton are fictional characters in the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", "Plankton and Karen __knowledge__ They are respectively voiced by Mr. Lawrence and Jill Talley.", "Plankton and Karen __knowledge__ Their first appearance was in the episode \"Plankton!\"", "Plankton and Karen __knowledge__ on July 31, 1999.", "Plankton and Karen __knowledge__ They were created and designed by marine biologist and cartoonist Stephen Hillenburg, the creator of the program, along with Lawrence.", "Plankton and Karen __knowledge__ Plankton is an intellectual planktonic copepod who runs the unsuccessful Chum Bucket restaurant alongside Karen, who is a talking supercomputer.", "Plankton and Karen __knowledge__ Plankton is the arch-rival of Mr. Krabs, who owns the far more profitable Krusty Krab restaurant and sells a fictional burger called the Krabby Patty." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ The series' popularity has made it a media franchise, as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon, and the most distributed property of MTV Networks.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ As of late 2017, the media franchise has generated $13 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled \"The Intertidal Zone\", which Hillenburg created in 1989.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ He began developing \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of \"Rocko's Modern Life\", and turned to Tom Kenny, who had worked with him on that series, to voice the title character.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy, and the series was to be called \"SpongeBoy Ahoy!", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ \", but both of these were changed, as the name was already trademarked.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1, 1999, following the television airing of the 1999 Kids' Choice Awards.", "Rocko's Modern Life __knowledge__ Rocko's Modern Life is an American animated sitcom created by Joe Murray for Nickelodeon.", "Rocko's Modern Life __knowledge__ The series centers on the surreal life of an anthropomorphic Australian-immigrant wallaby named Rocko as well as his friends: the gluttonous steer Heffer, the neurotic turtle Filburt, and Rocko's faithful dog Spunky.", "Rocko's Modern Life __knowledge__ It is set in the fictional town of O-Town.", "Rocko's Modern Life __knowledge__ Throughout its run, the show was controversial for its adult humor, including double entendre, innuendo, and satirical social commentary, similar to \"The Ren & Stimpy Show\".", "Rocko's Modern Life __knowledge__ Murray created the title character for an unpublished comic book series in the late 1980s, and later reluctantly pitched the series to Nickelodeon, who were looking for edgier cartoonists for their new Nicktoons.", "List of Rocko's Modern Life characters __knowledge__ This is a list of all the major and minor characters from the animated television series \"Rocko's Modern Life\" and the comic book of the same name.", "List of Rocko's Modern Life characters __knowledge__ Joe Murray, creator of the series, said that he matched personalities of his characters to various animals, forming a \"social caricature.\"", "List of Rocko's Modern Life characters __knowledge__ Rocko is a wallaby who emigrated from Australia to the United States, he is the protagonist of the show.", "List of Rocko's Modern Life characters __knowledge__ He is 18 years old.", "List of Rocko's Modern Life characters __knowledge__ He is a sensible, moral, and somewhat timid character who enjoys the simple pleasures in life, such as doing his laundry or feeding his dog, Spunky.", "List of Rocko's Modern Life characters __knowledge__ He is neat, compassionate, and self-conscious.", "NickSplat __knowledge__ NickSplat (formerly The '90s Are All That and later The Splat) is a programming block that airs nightly on TeenNick.", "NickSplat __knowledge__ The block shows reruns of classic mid-late 1980s, 1990s, and early-mid 2000s children's programming, mostly shows that aired on Nickelodeon during their original runs.", "NickSplat __knowledge__ The block airs seven hours, running every night from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. Its name and logo comes from Nickelodeon's historic logo, a white brush-printed wordmark on an amorphous orange background (often manifested as a \"splat\" shape, but which was frequently rendered in many others), which the network used from 1984 to 2009.", "Double Dare (Nickelodeon game show) __knowledge__ Double Dare is an American television game show on which two teams compete to win cash and prizes by answering trivia questions and completing messy stunts known as physical challenges.", "Double Dare (Nickelodeon game show) __knowledge__ Hosted by Marc Summers, the program premiered on Nickelodeon on October 6, 1986, as its first game show.", "Double Dare (Nickelodeon game show) __knowledge__ The series saw many adjustments in scheduling and titling throughout its run.", "Double Dare (Nickelodeon game show) __knowledge__ A continuation for syndication premiered on February 22, 1988, later revamped as \"Super Sloppy Double Dare\" on January 22, 1989.", "Double Dare (Nickelodeon game show) __knowledge__ The program also had a short run on Fox as \"Family Double Dare\", airing from April 3 to July 23, 1988.", "Double Dare (Nickelodeon game show) __knowledge__ Nickelodeon continued \"Family Double Dare\", premiering a new version on October 6, 1990.", "History of Nickelodeon __knowledge__ Nickelodeon is an American basic cable and satellite television network owned by the MTV Networks Kids & Family Group, a unit of the Viacom Media Networks division of Viacom, which focuses on programs aimed at children and teenagers; it has since expanded to include three spin-off digital cable and satellite networks in the United States, and international channels in six continents.", "History of Nickelodeon __knowledge__ Nickelodeon's history dates back to December 1, 1977, when QUBE, the first two-way major market interactive cable television system was launched in Columbus, Ohio by Warner Cable (owned by Warner Communications, now known as Time Warner, and predecessor to Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment).", "Wacky Packages __knowledge__ Wacky Packages are a series of humorous trading cards and stickers featuring parodies of North American consumer products.", "Wacky Packages __knowledge__ The cards were produced by the Topps Company beginning in 1967, usually in a sticker format.", "Wacky Packages __knowledge__ The original series sold for two years, and the concept proved popular enough that it has been revived every few years since.", "Wacky Packages __knowledge__ They came to be known generically as Wacky Packs, Wacky Packies, Wackies and Wackys.", "Wacky Packages __knowledge__ According to trader legend, the product parodies once outsold Topps baseball cards.", "Wacky Packages __knowledge__ Relying on the talents of such cartoonists and comics artists as Kim Deitch, George Evans, Drew Friedman, Bill Griffith, Jay Lynch, Norman Saunders, Art Spiegelman, Bhob Stewart and Tom Sutton, the cards spoofed well-known brands and packaging.", "Nickelodeon Toys __knowledge__ This is a list of toys created by the popular children's television network Nickelodeon.", "Nickelodeon Toys __knowledge__ A number of molding substances for children's play were created and sold by the American children's television channel Nickelodeon and toy company Mattel in the 1990s.", "Nickelodeon Toys __knowledge__ Like most molding compounds, they could be kept in their container to retain plasticity, or molded and allowed to harden overnight.", "Nickelodeon Toys __knowledge__ They featured a wide variety of compounds with different attributes.", "Nickelodeon Toys __knowledge__ Nickelodeon's first compound, whose idea was first taken from the classic Nickelodeon show \"You Can't Do That on Television\".", "Nickelodeon Toys __knowledge__ Nickelodeon Slime was first manufactured in the 1980s.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ \"She Loves You\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In November 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"She Loves You\" number 64 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In August 2009, at the end of its \"Beatles Weekend\", BBC Radio 2 announced that \"She Loves You\" was the Beatles' all-time best-selling single in the UK based on information compiled by The Official Charts Company.", "Floyd Mayweather Jr. __knowledge__ Floyd Joy Mayweather Jr. (born Floyd Joy Sinclair; February 24, 1977) is an American professional boxing promoter and former professional boxer.", "Floyd Mayweather Jr. __knowledge__ He competed from 1996 to 2007 and 2009 to 2015, and made a one-fight comeback in 2017.", "Floyd Mayweather Jr. __knowledge__ During his career, he held multiple world titles in five weight classes and the lineal championship in four weight classes (twice at welterweight), and retired with an undefeated record of 50–0, surpassing Rocky Marciano's record of 49–0.", "Floyd Mayweather Jr. __knowledge__ As an amateur, Mayweather won a bronze medal in the featherweight division at the 1996 Olympics, three U.S. Golden Gloves championships (at light flyweight, flyweight, and featherweight), and the U.S. national championship at featherweight.", "Michele Bachmann __knowledge__ Michele Marie Bachmann (; \"née\" Amble; born April 6, 1956) is an American politician.", "Michele Bachmann __knowledge__ A Republican, she is a former member of the United States House of Representatives, who represented Minnesota's 6th congressional district, a post she held from 2007 to 2015.", "Michele Bachmann __knowledge__ The district includes several of the northern suburbs of the Twin Cities, as well as St.", "Michele Bachmann __knowledge__ Cloud.", "Michele Bachmann __knowledge__ Bachmann was a candidate for the Republican nomination in the 2012 U.S. presidential election, winning the Ames Straw Poll in August 2011 but dropping out in January 2012 after finishing in sixth place in the Iowa caucuses.", "Michele Bachmann __knowledge__ She previously served in the Minnesota Senate and is the first Republican woman to represent the state in Congress." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ The series' popularity has made it a media franchise, as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon, and the most distributed property of MTV Networks.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ As of late 2017, the media franchise has generated $13 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled \"The Intertidal Zone\", which Hillenburg created in 1989.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ He began developing \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of \"Rocko's Modern Life\", and turned to Tom Kenny, who had worked with him on that series, to voice the title character.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy, and the series was to be called \"SpongeBoy Ahoy!", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ \", but both of these were changed, as the name was already trademarked.", "SpongeBob SquarePants __knowledge__ Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1, 1999, following the television airing of the 1999 Kids' Choice Awards.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "Teleological argument __knowledge__ The teleological or physico-theological argument, also known as the argument from design, or intelligent design argument is an argument for the existence of God or, more generally, for an intelligent creator based on perceived evidence of deliberate design in the natural world.", "Teleological argument __knowledge__ The earliest recorded versions of this argument are associated with Socrates in ancient Greece, although it has been argued that he was taking up an older argument.", "Teleological argument __knowledge__ Plato, his student, and Aristotle, Plato's student, developed complex approaches to the proposal that the cosmos has an intelligent cause, but it was the Stoics who, under their influence, \"developed the battery of creationist arguments broadly known under the label 'The Argument from Design.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ Joseph Jacques Jean Chrétien (born January 11, 1934), known commonly as Jean Chrétien (), is a Canadian politician who served as the 20th Prime Minister of Canada from November 4, 1993, to December 12, 2003.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ Born and raised in Shawinigan, Quebec, Chrétien is a law graduate from Université Laval.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He was first elected to the Canadian House of Commons in 1963.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He served in various cabinet posts under prime minister Pierre Trudeau, most prominently as Minister of Justice, Minister of Finance, and Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development.", "Jean Chrétien __knowledge__ He also served as deputy prime minister in John Turner's short-lived government.", "Second Chance Program __knowledge__ The Second Chance Program is a controversial detoxification and rehabilitation program based on the ideas of L. Ron Hubbard, the founder of the Church of Scientology.", "Second Chance Program __knowledge__ It focuses on individuals convicted of substance abuse offenses.", "Second Chance Program __knowledge__ The program utilizes a combination of saunas, vitamins, minerals and oils to tackle the effects of drug addiction.", "Second Chance Program __knowledge__ Other elements of the program aim to improve the educational and social abilities of inmates, and to instil a moral code for them to live by.", "Second Chance Program __knowledge__ First established in Baja California in 1995, it has attracted controversy over its methods and claimed success rates.", "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s) __knowledge__ A list of notable characters from the CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\" that significantly impacted storylines and debuted between January 2000 and December 2009.", "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s) __knowledge__ Alex Perez first appeared on November 29, 2000, later becoming the fiancée of Malcolm Winters and lover of his brother, Neil.", "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s) __knowledge__ The role, portrayed by Alexia Robinson, was created to fill the void left by Victoria Rowell.", "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s) __knowledge__ Prior to her debut, the character was only known as \"Erin\".", "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s) __knowledge__ In 2002, it was announced that Robinson was to exit \"The Young and the Restless\" after the expiration of her contract, and departed onscreen on May 9, 2002.", "Real Chance of Love (season 2) __knowledge__ Real Chance of Love 2: Back in the Saddle is the second season of the VH1 reality television dating series \"Real Chance of Love\".", "Real Chance of Love (season 2) __knowledge__ Ahmad Givens (Real) and Kamal Givens (Chance), former contestants on \"I Love New York\" are the central figures.", "Real Chance of Love (season 2) __knowledge__ The show premiered August 3, 2009.", "Real Chance of Love (season 2) __knowledge__ The show features twenty female contestants taking part in various challenges.", "Real Chance of Love (season 2) __knowledge__ Real and Chance appeared on Chelsea Lately on May 25, 2009 to talk about the second season of Real Chance of Love, which was in production at the time.", "Real Chance of Love (season 2) __knowledge__ Ultimately, Ahmad (Real) selected \"Doll\", while Kamal (Chance) selected \"Hot Wings\".", "Real Chance of Love (season 2) __knowledge__ \"First aired on August 3, 2009\" Chance and Real have returned for a second season, after both failed to making a lasting connection in season one; Chance selected no one, and Real's romantic relationship with Corn Fed ended soon after the show.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ A Treatise of Human Nature (1738–40) is a book by Scottish philosopher David Hume, considered by many to be Hume's most important work and one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ The \"Treatise\" is a classic statement of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ In the introduction Hume presents the idea of placing all science and philosophy on a novel foundation: namely, an empirical investigation into human nature.", "A Treatise of Human Nature __knowledge__ Impressed by Isaac Newton's achievements in the physical sciences, Hume sought to introduce the same experimental method of reasoning into the study of human psychology, with the aim of discovering the \"extent and force of human understanding\".", "Intertidal zone __knowledge__ The intertidal zone, also known as the foreshore and seashore and sometimes referred to as the littoral zone, is the area that is above water at low tide and under water at high tide (in other words, the area between tide marks).", "Intertidal zone __knowledge__ This area can include many different types of habitats, with many types of animals, such as starfish, sea urchins, and numerous species of coral.", "Intertidal zone __knowledge__ The well-known area also includes steep rocky cliffs, sandy beaches, or wetlands (e.g., vast mudflats).", "Intertidal zone __knowledge__ The area can be a narrow strip, as in Pacific islands that have only a narrow tidal range, or can include many meters of shoreline where shallow beach slopes interact with high tidal excursion.", "Stephen Hillenburg __knowledge__ Stephen McDannell Hillenburg (born August21, 1961) is an American cartoonist, animator, writer, producer, director, and former marine biologist.", "Stephen Hillenburg __knowledge__ He is the creator of the television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\" (1999), which he has also directed, produced, and written.", "Stephen Hillenburg __knowledge__ It has gone on to become one of the longest-running American television series as well as the highest-rated show ever to air on Nickelodeon.", "Stephen Hillenburg __knowledge__ Born in Lawton, Oklahoma and raised in Anaheim, California, Hillenburg became fascinated with the ocean as a child and also developed an interest in art.", "Stephen Hillenburg __knowledge__ He started his professional career in 1984, instructing marine biology, at the Orange County Marine Institute, where he wrote \"The Intertidal Zone\", an informative comic book about tide-pool animals, which he used to educate his students.", "Littoral zone __knowledge__ The littoral zone is the part of a sea, lake or river that is close to the shore.", "Littoral zone __knowledge__ In coastal environments the littoral zone extends from the high water mark, which is rarely inundated, to shoreline areas that are permanently submerged.", "Littoral zone __knowledge__ It always includes this intertidal zone and is often used to mean the same as the intertidal zone.", "Littoral zone __knowledge__ However, the meaning of \"littoral zone\" can extend well beyond the intertidal zone.", "Littoral zone __knowledge__ There is no single definition.", "Littoral zone __knowledge__ What is regarded as the full extent of the littoral zone, and the way the littoral zone is divided into subregions, varies in different contexts (lakes and rivers have their own definitions).", "SpongeBob SquarePants (character) __knowledge__ SpongeBob SquarePants is a fictional character, the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name.", "SpongeBob SquarePants (character) __knowledge__ He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny and first appeared on television in the series' pilot episode on May 1, 1999.", "SpongeBob SquarePants (character) __knowledge__ SpongeBob SquarePants was created and designed by cartoonist and marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg, who began developing the show shortly after the cancellation of \"Rocko's Modern Life\" in 1996.", "SpongeBob SquarePants (character) __knowledge__ Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sea sponge living in an underwater town.", "SpongeBob SquarePants (character) __knowledge__ Hillenburg compared the character's personality to Laurel and Hardy and Pee-wee Herman.", "Patrick Star __knowledge__ Patrick Star is a fictional character in the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\".", "Patrick Star __knowledge__ He is voiced by actor Bill Fagerbakke and was created and designed by marine biologist and cartoonist Stephen Hillenburg.", "Patrick Star __knowledge__ He first appeared on television in the series' pilot episode \"Help Wanted\" on May 1, 1999.", "Patrick Star __knowledge__ Seen as an overweight, dimwitted pink starfish, Patrick lives under a rock in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom next door to Squidward Tentacles' moai.", "Patrick Star __knowledge__ His most significant character trait is his lack of common sense, which sometimes leads him and his best friend, SpongeBob SquarePants, into trouble.", "Marine iguana __knowledge__ The marine iguana (\"Amblyrhynchus cristatus\"), also known as the Galápagos marine iguana, is a species of iguana found only on the Galápagos Islands (Ecuador) that has the ability, unique among modern lizards, to forage in the sea, making it a marine reptile.", "Marine iguana __knowledge__ This iguana feeds almost exclusively on algae and large males dive to find this food source, while females and smaller males feed during low tide in the intertidal zone.", "Marine iguana __knowledge__ They mainly live in colonies on rocky shores where they warm after visiting the relatively cold water or intertidal zone, but can also be seen in marshes, mangrove and beaches." ] ]

[ 1, 4, 5, 7 ]

[ "I love SpongeBob it was created by Stephen Hillenburg a animator/marine biologist. ", "O yeah! I remember reading that in 2017 is had made over 13 billion in revenue for Nickelodeon.", "Many of the ideas for the show came from a unpublished book of Hillenburgs called \"The Intertidal Zone\".", "Unfortunately not since it was never made available to the public. But SpongeBob was almost names SpongeBoy instead." ]

[ "SpongeBob SquarePants", "SpongeBob SquarePants", "SpongeBob SquarePants", "SpongeBob SquarePants" ]

[ "Egyptian pyramids", "How were the Egyptian pyramids made? Did it show up out of no where?", "Was it built by their slaves? What year was the first pyramid found?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The Egyptian pyramids are ancient pyramid-shaped masonry structures located in Egypt.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ As of November 2008, sources cite either 118 or 138 as the number of identified Egyptian pyramids.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ Most were built as tombs for the country's pharaohs and their consorts during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The earliest known Egyptian pyramids are found at Saqqara, northwest of Memphis.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The earliest among these is the Pyramid of Djoser (constructed 2630 BC–2611 BC) which was built during the third dynasty.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ This pyramid and its surrounding complex were designed by the architect Imhotep, and are generally considered to be the world's oldest monumental structures constructed of dressed masonry.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The most famous Egyptian pyramids are those found at Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ Several of the Giza pyramids are counted among the largest structures ever built.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The Pyramid of Khufu at Giza is the largest Egyptian pyramid.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ It is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ By the time of the Early Dynastic Period, those with sufficient means were buried in bench-like structures known as mastabas.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The second historically-documented Egyptian pyramid is attributed to the architect Imhotep, who planned what Egyptologists believe to be a tomb for the pharaoh Djoser." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The Egyptian pyramids are ancient pyramid-shaped masonry structures located in Egypt.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ As of November 2008, sources cite either 118 or 138 as the number of identified Egyptian pyramids.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ Most were built as tombs for the country's pharaohs and their consorts during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The earliest known Egyptian pyramids are found at Saqqara, northwest of Memphis.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The earliest among these is the Pyramid of Djoser (constructed 2630 BC–2611 BC) which was built during the third dynasty.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ This pyramid and its surrounding complex were designed by the architect Imhotep, and are generally considered to be the world's oldest monumental structures constructed of dressed masonry.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The most famous Egyptian pyramids are those found at Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ Several of the Giza pyramids are counted among the largest structures ever built.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The Pyramid of Khufu at Giza is the largest Egyptian pyramid.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ It is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ By the time of the Early Dynastic Period, those with sufficient means were buried in bench-like structures known as mastabas.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The second historically-documented Egyptian pyramid is attributed to the architect Imhotep, who planned what Egyptologists believe to be a tomb for the pharaoh Djoser.", "Pyramid __knowledge__ A pyramid (from \"\") is a structure whose outer surfaces are triangular and converge to a single point at the top, making the shape roughly a pyramid in the geometric sense.", "Pyramid __knowledge__ The base of a pyramid can be trilateral, quadrilateral, or any polygon shape.", "Pyramid __knowledge__ As such, a pyramid has at least three outer triangular surfaces (at least four faces including the base).", "Pyramid __knowledge__ The square pyramid, with square base and four triangular outer surfaces, is a common version.", "Pyramid __knowledge__ A pyramid's design, with the majority of the weight closer to the ground, and with the pyramidion on top means that less material higher up on the pyramid will be pushing down from above.", "Pyramidology __knowledge__ Pyramidology (or pyramidism) is a term used, sometimes disparagingly, to refer to various pseudoscientific or religious speculations regarding pyramids, most often the Giza pyramid complex and the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt.", "Pyramidology __knowledge__ Some \"pyramidologists\" also concern themselves with the monumental structures of pre-Columbian America (such as Teotihuacan, the Mesoamerican Maya civilization, and the Inca of the South American Andes), and the temples of Southeast Asia.", "Pyramidology __knowledge__ Some pyramidologists claim that the Great Pyramid of Giza has encoded within it predictions for the exodus of Moses from Egypt, the crucifixion of Jesus, the start of World War I, the founding of modern-day Israel in 1948, and future events including the beginning of Armageddon; this was discovered by using what they call \"pyramid inches\" to calculate the passage of time where one British inch equals one solar year.", "Golden ratio __knowledge__ In mathematics, two quantities are in the golden ratio if their ratio is the same as the ratio of their sum to the larger of the two quantities.", "Golden ratio __knowledge__ The figure on the right illustrates the geometric relationship.", "Golden ratio __knowledge__ Expressed algebraically, for quantities \"a\" and \"b\" with \"a\" > \"b\" > 0, where the Greek letter phi (formula_2 or formula_3) represents the golden ratio.", "Golden ratio __knowledge__ It is an irrational number with a value of: The golden ratio is also called the golden mean or golden section (Latin: \"sectio aurea\").", "Golden ratio __knowledge__ Other names include extreme and mean ratio, medial section, divine proportion, divine section (Latin: \"sectio divina\"), golden proportion, golden cut, and golden number.", "Joseph's Granaries __knowledge__ Joseph's Granaries is a designation for the Egyptian pyramids often used by early travelers to the region.", "Joseph's Granaries __knowledge__ The notion of a granary (\"horreum\", ) being associated with the Hebrew patriarch Joseph derives from the account in Genesis 41, where “he gathered up all the food of the seven years when there was plenty in the land of Egypt, and stored up food in the cities ... And Joseph \"stored up grain in great abundance, like the sand of the sea\", until he ceased to measure it, for it could not be measured” (vv.", "Joseph's Granaries __knowledge__ 48-9, RSV).", "Joseph's Granaries __knowledge__ “So when the famine had spread over all the land, Joseph opened all the storehouses (\"\" Vulgate, LXX) and sold to the Egyptians”(v. 56).", "Egyptian pyramid construction techniques __knowledge__ There have been many hypotheses about the Egyptian pyramid construction techniques.", "Egyptian pyramid construction techniques __knowledge__ These techniques seem to have developed over time; later pyramids were not built the same way as earlier ones.", "Egyptian pyramid construction techniques __knowledge__ Most of the construction hypotheses are based on the idea that huge stones were carved with copper chisels from stone quarries, and these blocks were then dragged and lifted into position.", "Egyptian pyramid construction techniques __knowledge__ Disagreements chiefly concern the methods used to move and place the stones.", "Egyptian pyramid construction techniques __knowledge__ In addition to the many unresolved arguments about the construction techniques, there have been disagreements as to the kind of workforce used.", "Yanni __knowledge__ Yiannis Chryssomallis (, \"Giánnis Chrysomállis\"; born November 14, 1954), known professionally as Yanni ( ), is a Greek composer, keyboardist, pianist, and music producer who has spent his adult life in the United States.", "Yanni __knowledge__ Yanni continues to use the musical shorthand that he developed as a child, blending jazz, classical, soft rock, and world music to create predominantly instrumental works.", "Yanni __knowledge__ Although this genre of music was not well suited for commercial pop radio and music television, Yanni received international recognition by producing concerts at historic monuments and by producing videos that were broadcast on public television.", "Ancient Egyptian technology __knowledge__ Ancient Egyptian technology describes devices and technologies invented or used in Ancient Egypt.", "Ancient Egyptian technology __knowledge__ The Egyptians invented and used many simple machines, such as the ramp and the lever, to aid construction processes.", "Ancient Egyptian technology __knowledge__ They used rope trusses to stiffen the beam of ships.", "Ancient Egyptian technology __knowledge__ Egyptian paper, made from papyrus, and pottery were mass-produced and exported throughout the Mediterranean basin.", "Ancient Egyptian technology __knowledge__ The wheel was used for a number of purposes, but chariots only came into use after the Second Intermediate period.", "Ancient Egyptian technology __knowledge__ The Egyptians also played an important role in developing Mediterranean maritime technology including ships and lighthouses." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The Egyptian pyramids are ancient pyramid-shaped masonry structures located in Egypt.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ As of November 2008, sources cite either 118 or 138 as the number of identified Egyptian pyramids.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ Most were built as tombs for the country's pharaohs and their consorts during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The earliest known Egyptian pyramids are found at Saqqara, northwest of Memphis.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The earliest among these is the Pyramid of Djoser (constructed 2630 BC–2611 BC) which was built during the third dynasty.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ This pyramid and its surrounding complex were designed by the architect Imhotep, and are generally considered to be the world's oldest monumental structures constructed of dressed masonry.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The most famous Egyptian pyramids are those found at Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ Several of the Giza pyramids are counted among the largest structures ever built.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The Pyramid of Khufu at Giza is the largest Egyptian pyramid.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ It is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ By the time of the Early Dynastic Period, those with sufficient means were buried in bench-like structures known as mastabas.", "Egyptian pyramids __knowledge__ The second historically-documented Egyptian pyramid is attributed to the architect Imhotep, who planned what Egyptologists believe to be a tomb for the pharaoh Djoser.", "Cholula, Puebla __knowledge__ Cholula ( ) is a city and district located in the center west of the state of Puebla, next to the city of Puebla de Zaragoza, in central Mexico.", "Cholula, Puebla __knowledge__ Cholula is best known for its Great Pyramid, with the Nuestra Señora de los Remedios sanctuary on top and its numerous churches.", "Cholula, Puebla __knowledge__ The city and district are divided into two, San Pedro Cholula and San Andrés Cholula, which together are officially called the Distrito Cholula de Rivadavia.", "Cholula, Puebla __knowledge__ Surrounding the city proper is a number of more rural communities which belong to the municipalities of San Andrés and San Pedro.", "Cholula, Puebla __knowledge__ The city itself is divided into eighteen neighborhoods or barrios, each with a patron saint.", "Pyramid of Sahure __knowledge__ The Pyramid of Sahure was the first pyramid built in the necropolis of Abusir, Egypt.", "Pyramid of Sahure __knowledge__ The pyramid was constructed for the burial of Sahure, second pharaoh of the fifth dynasty c. 2480 BC.", "Pyramid of Sahure __knowledge__ Sahure's pyramid is part of a larger mortuary complex comprising a temple on the shores of Abusir lake, a causeway from this temple to the high temple located against the main pyramid and a separate cult pyramid for the Ka of the king.", "Pyramid of Sahure __knowledge__ The complex was known in ancient Egyptian as \"Ḫˁj-b3 S3ḥ.w Rˁ\", \"The Rising of the Ba Spirit of Sahure\".", "Pyramid of Sahure __knowledge__ The pyramid complex of Sahure was extensively excavated at the beginning of the 20th century by Ludwig Borchardt and is now recognized as a milestone in ancient Egyptian tomb architecture, its layout defining a standard that would remain unchanged until the end of the 6th dynasty some 300 years later.", "Pyramid __knowledge__ A pyramid (from \"\") is a structure whose outer surfaces are triangular and converge to a single point at the top, making the shape roughly a pyramid in the geometric sense.", "Pyramid __knowledge__ The base of a pyramid can be trilateral, quadrilateral, or any polygon shape.", "Pyramid __knowledge__ As such, a pyramid has at least three outer triangular surfaces (at least four faces including the base).", "Pyramid __knowledge__ The square pyramid, with square base and four triangular outer surfaces, is a common version.", "Pyramid __knowledge__ A pyramid's design, with the majority of the weight closer to the ground, and with the pyramidion on top means that less material higher up on the pyramid will be pushing down from above.", "Pyramid of the Magician __knowledge__ The Pyramid of the Magician () is a Mesoamerican step pyramid located in the ancient, Pre-Columbian city of Uxmal, Mexico.", "Pyramid of the Magician __knowledge__ The structure is also referred to as the Pyramid of the Dwarf, Casa el Adivino, and the Pyramid of the Soothsayer.", "Pyramid of the Magician __knowledge__ The pyramid is the tallest and most recognizable structure in Uxmal.", "Pyramid of the Magician __knowledge__ The Pyramid of the Magician (El Adivino) is the central structure in the Maya ruin complex of Uxmal.", "Pyramid of the Magician __knowledge__ The Pyramid of the Magician is also referred to as the Pyramid of the Soothsayer.", "Pyramid of the Magician __knowledge__ Uxmal is located in the Puuc region of Mexico and was one of the largest cities on the Yucatán Peninsula.", "Pyramid of the Magician __knowledge__ At its height, Uxmal was home to about 25,000 Maya.", "Meidum __knowledge__ Meidum, Maydum or Maidum () is an archaeological site in Lower Egypt.", "Meidum __knowledge__ It contains a large pyramid and several mud-brick mastabas.", "Meidum __knowledge__ The area is located around 62 miles (100 km) south of modern Cairo.", "Meidum __knowledge__ The pyramid at Meidum is thought to be just the second pyramid built after Djoser's and may have been originally built for Huni, the last pharaoh of the Third Dynasty, and was continued by Sneferu.", "Meidum __knowledge__ The architect was a successor to the famous Imhotep, the inventor of the stone built pyramid.", "Meidum __knowledge__ The collapse of the pyramid is likely due to the modifications made to Imhotep's pyramid design as well as the decisions taken twice during construction to extend the pyramid.", "Templo Mayor __knowledge__ The (Spanish for \"Main Temple\") was one of the main temples of the Aztecs in their capital city of Tenochtitlan, which is now Mexico City.", "Templo Mayor __knowledge__ Its architectural style belongs to the late Postclassic period of Mesoamerica.", "Templo Mayor __knowledge__ The temple was called the \"\" in the Nahuatl language and dedicated simultaneously to two gods, Huitzilopochtli, god of war, and Tlaloc, god of rain and agriculture, each of which had a shrine at the top of the pyramid with separate staircases.", "Templo Mayor __knowledge__ The spire in the center of the adjacent image was devoted to Quetzalcoatl in his form as the wind god, Ehecatl.", "Templo Mayor __knowledge__ The Great Temple devoted to Huitzilopochtli and Tlaloc, measuring approximately at its base, dominated the Sacred Precinct.", "Food pyramid (nutrition) __knowledge__ A food pyramid or diet pyramid is a triangular diagram representing the optimal number of servings to be eaten each day from each of the basic food groups.", "Food pyramid (nutrition) __knowledge__ The first pyramid was published in Sweden in 1974.", "Food pyramid (nutrition) __knowledge__ The 1992 pyramid introduced by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) was called the \"Food Guide Pyramid\".", "Food pyramid (nutrition) __knowledge__ It was updated in 2005, and then it was replaced by MyPlate in 2011.", "Food pyramid (nutrition) __knowledge__ Amid high food prices in 1972, Sweden's National Board of Health and Welfare developed the idea of \"basic foods\" that were both cheap and nutritious, and \"supplemental foods\" that added nutrition missing from the basic foods.", "Egyptian temple __knowledge__ Egyptian temples were built for the official worship of the gods and in commemoration of the pharaohs in ancient Egypt and regions under Egyptian control.", "Egyptian temple __knowledge__ Temples were seen as houses for the gods or kings to whom they were dedicated.", "Egyptian temple __knowledge__ Within them, the Egyptians performed a variety of rituals, the central functions of Egyptian religion: giving offerings to the gods, reenacting their mythological interactions through festivals, and warding off the forces of chaos.", "Egyptian temple __knowledge__ These rituals were seen as necessary for the gods to continue to uphold \"maat\", the divine order of the universe.", "Egyptian temple __knowledge__ Housing and caring for the gods were the obligations of pharaohs, who therefore dedicated prodigious resources to temple construction and maintenance.", "Ancient Egypt __knowledge__ Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in the place that is now the country Egypt.", "Ancient Egypt __knowledge__ It is one of six historic civilizations to arise independently.", "Ancient Egypt __knowledge__ Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3100 BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology) with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under Menes (often identified with Narmer).", "Ancient Egypt __knowledge__ The history of ancient Egypt occurred as a series of stable kingdoms, separated by periods of relative instability known as Intermediate Periods: the Old Kingdom of the Early Bronze Age, the Middle Kingdom of the Middle Bronze Age and the New Kingdom of the Late Bronze Age.", "Valley of the Kings __knowledge__ The Valley of the Kings ( , ), the \"Valley of the Gates of the Kings\" ( ), is a valley in Egypt where, for a period of nearly 500 years from the 16th to 11th century BC, rock cut tombs were excavated for the Pharaohs and powerful nobles of the New Kingdom (the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Dynasties of Ancient Egypt).", "Valley of the Kings __knowledge__ The valley stands on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Thebes (modern Luxor), within the heart of the Theban Necropolis.", "Valley of the Kings __knowledge__ The wadi consists of two valleys, East Valley (where the majority of the royal tombs are situated) and West Valley.", "Valley of the Kings __knowledge__ With the 2005 discovery of a new chamber and the 2008 discovery of two further tomb entrances, the valley is known to contain 63 tombs and chambers (ranging in size from KV54, a simple pit, to KV5, a complex tomb with over 120 chambers).", "Abydos, Egypt __knowledge__ Abydos (; Sahidic ') is one of the oldest cities of ancient Egypt, and also of the eighth nome in Upper Egypt, of which it was the capital city.", "Abydos, Egypt __knowledge__ It is located about west of the Nile at latitude 26° 10' N, near the modern Egyptian towns of el-'Araba el Madfuna and al-Balyana.", "Abydos, Egypt __knowledge__ In the ancient Egyptian language, the city was called Abdju\"' (\"ꜣbḏw\" or \"AbDw\").", "Abydos, Egypt __knowledge__ The English name \"Abydos\" comes from the Greek , a name borrowed by Greek geographers from the unrelated city of Abydos on the Hellespont.", "Abydos, Egypt __knowledge__ Considered one of the most important archaeological sites in Egypt, the sacred city of Abydos was the site of many ancient temples, including Umm el-Qa'ab, a royal necropolis where early pharaohs were entombed.", "Ancient Egyptian religion __knowledge__ Ancient Egyptian religion was a complex system of polytheistic beliefs and rituals which were an integral part of ancient Egyptian society.", "Ancient Egyptian religion __knowledge__ It centered on the Egyptians' interaction with many deities who were believed to be present in, and in control of, the forces of nature.", "Ancient Egyptian religion __knowledge__ Rituals such as prayers and offerings were efforts to provide for the gods and gain their favor.", "Ancient Egyptian religion __knowledge__ Formal religious practice centered on the pharaoh, the king of Egypt, who was believed to possess a divine power by virtue of his position.", "Ancient Egyptian religion __knowledge__ He acted as the intermediary between his people and the gods and was obligated to sustain the gods through rituals and offerings so that they could maintain order in the universe.", "Ancient Egyptian retainer sacrifices __knowledge__ Ancient Egyptian retainer sacrifice is a type of human sacrifice in which pharaohs and occasionally other high court nobility would have servants killed after the pharaohs' deaths to continue to serve them in the afterlife.", "Ancient Egyptian retainer sacrifices __knowledge__ In Egypt, retainer sacrifice only existed during the First Dynasty, from about 3100 BC to 2900 BC, slowly dwindling, and eventually dying out.", "Ancient Egyptian retainer sacrifices __knowledge__ Ancient Egyptians, like many cultures, believed in an afterlife and much of what remains of their civilization reflects this because only the temples, tombs and other religious structures survive well.", "Ancient Egyptian retainer sacrifices __knowledge__ One belief that was at the center of Egyptian beliefs about life after death was the belief in the ka.", "Hatshepsut __knowledge__ Hatshepsut (; also Hatchepsut; Egyptian: \"ḥ3.t-šps.wt\" \"Foremost of Noble Ladies\"; 1507–1458 BC) was the fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt.", "Hatshepsut __knowledge__ She was the second historically confirmed female pharaoh, the first being Sobekneferu.", "Hatshepsut __knowledge__ (Various other women may have also ruled as pharaohs regnant or at least regents before Hatshepsut, as early as Neithhotep around 1,600 years prior.)", "Hatshepsut __knowledge__ Hatshepsut came to the throne of Egypt in 1478 BC.", "Hatshepsut __knowledge__ Officially, she ruled jointly with Thutmose III, who had ascended to the throne the previous year as a child of about two years old.", "Hatshepsut __knowledge__ Hatshepsut was the chief wife of Thutmose II, Thutmose III’s father." ] ]

[ 2, 3, 27 ]

[ "I would love to visit the Egyptian pyramids - as of 2008 there were around 138 of them identified.", "Most were built as tombs for pharaohs and their consorts.", "Not sure if the slaves built them of the first found, but with the majority of the weight closer to the ground less material was on the top pushing down." ]

[ "Egyptian pyramids", "Egyptian pyramids", "Egyptian pyramids" ]

[ "The Beatles\nI have a Beatles t shirt that I like. Do you like them?", "Stuart Sutcliffe was their initial bass player I believe.", "When they first got popular they had the nickname The Fab Four.", "That's for sure. Probably in Las Vegas and other places too.", "It was sad when they broke up, in the mid sixties I think. Their movies were pretty good too." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential music band.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ In 1963 their enormous popularity first emerged as \"Beatlemania\"; as the group's music grew in sophistication, led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the band were integral to pop music's evolution into an art form and to the development of the counterculture of the 1960s.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period from 1960, with Stuart Sutcliffe initially serving as bass player.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before asking Starr to join them in 1962.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding the group's popularity in the United Kingdom after their first hit, \"Love Me Do\", in late 1962.", "Revolver (Beatles album) __knowledge__ Revolver is the seventh studio album by the English rock band the Beatles.", "Revolver (Beatles album) __knowledge__ Released on 5 August 1966, it was the Beatles' final recording project before their retirement as live performers and marked the group's most overt use of studio technology up to that time, building on the advances of their 1965 release \"Rubber Soul\".", "Revolver (Beatles album) __knowledge__ The album's diverse sounds include tape loops and backwards recordings on the psychedelic \"Tomorrow Never Knows\", a classical string octet on \"Eleanor Rigby\", and Indian-music backing on \"Love You To\".", "Revolver (Beatles album) __knowledge__ The album was reduced to eleven songs by Capitol Records in North America, where three of its tracks instead appeared on the June 1966 release \"Yesterday and Today\".", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ Sir James Paul McCartney, (born 18 June 1942), is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and composer.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ He gained worldwide fame as the bass guitarist and singer for the rock band the Beatles, widely considered the most popular and influential group in the history of pop music.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ His songwriting partnership with John Lennon was the most successful of the post-war era.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ After the group disbanded in 1970, he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife, Linda, and Denny Laine.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ McCartney is one of the most successful composers and performers of all time.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ More than 2,200 artists have covered his Beatles song \"Yesterday\", making it one of the most covered songs in popular music history.", "The Beatles: Rock Band __knowledge__ The Beatles: Rock Band is a 2009 music video game developed by Harmonix, published by MTV Games, and distributed by Electronic Arts.", "The Beatles: Rock Band __knowledge__ It is the third major console release in the \"Rock Band\" music video game series, in which players can simulate the playing of rock music by using controllers shaped like musical instruments.", "The Beatles: Rock Band __knowledge__ \"The Beatles: Rock Band\" is the first band-centric game in the series, and it is centered on the popular English rock group the Beatles.", "The Beatles: Rock Band __knowledge__ The game features virtual portrayals of the four band members performing the songs throughout the band's history, including depictions of some of their famous live performances, as well as a number of \"dreamscape\" sequences for songs from the Abbey Road Studios recording sessions during the group's studio years.", "George Harrison __knowledge__ George Harrison (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English guitarist, singer-songwriter, and producer who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles.", "George Harrison __knowledge__ Often referred to as \"the quiet Beatle\", Harrison embraced Indian culture and helped broaden the scope of popular music through his incorporation of Indian instrumentation and Hindu-aligned spirituality in the Beatles' work.", "George Harrison __knowledge__ Although the majority of the band's songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions.", "George Harrison __knowledge__ His songs for the group included \"Taxman\", \"Within You Without You\", \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\", \"Here Comes the Sun\" and \"Something\", the last of which became the Beatles' second-most covered song.", "The Beatles (album) __knowledge__ The Beatles, also known as the White Album, is the ninth studio album by English rock group the Beatles, released on 22 November 1968.", "The Beatles (album) __knowledge__ A double album, its plain white sleeve has no graphics or text other than the band's name embossed, which was intended as a direct contrast to the vivid cover artwork of the band's earlier \"Sgt.", "The Beatles (album) __knowledge__ Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\".", "The Beatles (album) __knowledge__ Although no singles were issued from \"The Beatles\" in Britain and the United States, the songs \"Hey Jude\" and \"Revolution\" originated from the same recording sessions and were issued on a single in August 1968.", "The Beatles (album) __knowledge__ The album's songs range in style from British blues and ska to tracks influenced by Chuck Berry and by Karlheinz Stockhausen.", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ Sir Richard Starkey, (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English musician, songwriter, singer, and actor who gained worldwide fame as the drummer for the Beatles.", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ He occasionally sang lead vocals, usually for one song on an album, including \"With a Little Help from My Friends\", \"Yellow Submarine\", \"Good Night\", and their cover of \"Act Naturally\".", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ He also wrote the Beatles' songs \"Don't Pass Me By\" and \"Octopus's Garden\", and is credited as a co-writer of others, including \"What Goes On\" and \"Flying\".", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ Starr was twice afflicted by life-threatening illnesses during childhood, and he fell behind in school as a result of prolonged hospitalisations." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential music band.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ In 1963 their enormous popularity first emerged as \"Beatlemania\"; as the group's music grew in sophistication, led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the band were integral to pop music's evolution into an art form and to the development of the counterculture of the 1960s.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period from 1960, with Stuart Sutcliffe initially serving as bass player.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before asking Starr to join them in 1962.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding the group's popularity in the United Kingdom after their first hit, \"Love Me Do\", in late 1962.", "Stuart Sutcliffe __knowledge__ Stuart Fergusson Victor Sutcliffe (23 June 1940 – 10 April 1962) was a Scottish painter and musician best known as the original bass guitarist for the Beatles.", "Stuart Sutcliffe __knowledge__ Sutcliffe left the band to pursue his career as a painter, having previously attended the Liverpool College of Art.", "Stuart Sutcliffe __knowledge__ Sutcliffe and John Lennon are credited with inventing the name, \"Beetles\", as they both liked Buddy Holly's band, the Crickets.", "Stuart Sutcliffe __knowledge__ The band used this name for a while until Lennon decided to change the name to \"the Beatles\", from the word \"beat\".", "Stuart Sutcliffe __knowledge__ As a member of the group when it was a five-piece band, Sutcliffe is one of several people sometimes referred to as the \"Fifth Beatle.\"", "Herbert Sutcliffe __knowledge__ Herbert Sutcliffe (24 November 1894 – 22 January 1978) was an English professional cricketer who represented Yorkshire and England as an opening batsman.", "Herbert Sutcliffe __knowledge__ Apart from one match in 1945, his first-class career spanned the period between the two world wars.", "Herbert Sutcliffe __knowledge__ His first-class debut was delayed by the First World War until 1919 and his career was effectively terminated in August 1939 when he was called up for military service in the imminent Second World War.", "Herbert Sutcliffe __knowledge__ He was the first cricketer to score 16 centuries in Test match cricket.", "Herbert Sutcliffe __knowledge__ A right-handed batsman, Sutcliffe was noted for his concentration and determination, qualities which made him invaluable to his teams in adverse batting conditions; and he is remembered as one of the game's finest \"bad wicket batsmen\".", "The Beatles in Hamburg __knowledge__ The Beatles members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Stuart Sutcliffe and Pete Best regularly performed at different clubs in Hamburg, Northern Germany, during the period from August 1960 to December 1962; a chapter in the group's history which honed their performance skills, widened their reputation, and led to their first recording, which brought them to the attention of Brian Epstein.", "The Beatles in Hamburg __knowledge__ The Beatles' booking agent, Allan Williams, decided to send the group to Hamburg when another group he managed, Derry and the Seniors, proved successful there.", "The Beatles in Hamburg __knowledge__ Having no permanent drummer at the time, they recruited Best a few days before their departure.", "Astrid Kirchherr __knowledge__ Astrid Kirchherr (born 20 May 1938) is a German photographer and artist and is well known for her association with the Beatles (along with her friends Klaus Voormann and Jürgen Vollmer), and her photographs of the band's original members – John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Stuart Sutcliffe and Pete Best – during their early days in Hamburg.", "Astrid Kirchherr __knowledge__ Kirchherr met artist Sutcliffe in the Kaiserkeller bar in Hamburg in 1960, where he was playing bass with the Beatles, and was later engaged to him, before his death in 1962.", "Astrid Kirchherr __knowledge__ Although Kirchherr has taken very few photographs since 1967, her early work has been exhibited in Hamburg, Bremen, London, Liverpool, New York City, Washington, D.C., Tokyo, Vienna and at the Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame.", "Fifth Beatle __knowledge__ The fifth Beatle is an informal title that various commentators in the press and entertainment industry have applied to people who were at one point a member of the Beatles, or who had a strong association with the \"Fab Four\" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr) during the group's existence.", "Fifth Beatle __knowledge__ The \"fifth Beatle\" claims first appeared in the press immediately upon the band's rise to global fame in 1963–64.", "Fifth Beatle __knowledge__ The members have offered their own beliefs of the \"fifth Beatle\": The term is not used to indicate the chronology of band members joining the group.", "Fifth Beatle __knowledge__ Pete Best joined Lennon, McCartney, Stuart Sutcliffe and Harrison on the eve of their Hamburg sojourn, the five using the monikers, \"The Silver Beetles\" and \"The Silver Beatles\" (they experimented with \"The Beat Brothers\" and ultimately \"The Beatles\" while in Hamburg with Best).", "Herbert Sutcliffe's cricket career (1919–27) __knowledge__ Herbert Sutcliffe made his first-class debut for Yorkshire in the 1919 season, during which he and Percy Holmes developed one of county cricket's greatest opening partnerships.", "Herbert Sutcliffe's cricket career (1919–27) __knowledge__ After initial success, Sutcliffe had a couple of relatively lean seasons before fulfilling his promise in 1922.", "Herbert Sutcliffe's cricket career (1919–27) __knowledge__ In 1924, he made his debut for England in Test cricket and formed a famous Test opening partnership with Jack Hobbs.", "Herbert Sutcliffe's cricket career (1919–27) __knowledge__ He enjoyed personal success on the 1924–25 MCC tour of Australia, although England lost the Test series 4–1 to Australia.", "Herbert Sutcliffe's cricket career (1919–27) __knowledge__ In the 1926 Ashes series against Australia, Hobbs and Sutcliffe produced a series-winning partnership at The Oval in difficult batting conditions.", "Whitney Houston __knowledge__ Whitney Elizabeth Houston (August 9, 1963 – February 11, 2012) was an American singer, actress, producer, and model.", "Whitney Houston __knowledge__ In 2009, \"Guinness World Records\" cited her as the most awarded female act of all time.", "Whitney Houston __knowledge__ Houston is one of the best-selling music artists of all-time, with 200 million records sold worldwide.", "Whitney Houston __knowledge__ She released seven studio albums and two soundtrack albums, all of which have diamond, multi-platinum, platinum, or gold certification.", "Whitney Houston __knowledge__ Houston's crossover appeal on the popular music charts, as well as her prominence on MTV, starting with her video for \"How Will I Know\", influenced several African American women artists who follow in her footsteps.", "Bob Dylan __knowledge__ Bob Dylan (; born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter, author, and painter, who has been an influential figure in popular music and culture for more than five decades.", "Bob Dylan __knowledge__ Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s, when he became a reluctant \"voice of a generation\" with songs such as \"Blowin' in the Wind\" and \"The Times They Are a-Changin'\" that became anthems for the Civil Rights Movement and anti-war movement.", "Bob Dylan __knowledge__ In 1965, he controversially abandoned his early fan-base in the American folk music revival, recording a six-minute single, \"Like a Rolling Stone\", which enlarged the scope of popular music.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson; their cousin Mike Love; and their friend Al Jardine.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ Distinguished by their vocal harmonies and early surf songs, they are one of the most influential acts of the rock era.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The band drew on the music of jazz-based vocal groups, 1950s rock and roll, and black R&B to create their unique sound, and with Brian as producer, composer, and de facto leader, they pioneered novel approaches to popular music form and production.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ He later arranged his compositions for studio orchestras and explored a variety of other styles, often incorporating classical or jazz elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Having reformed from his violent ways, Bigby (a.k.a.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ the Big Bad Wolf) became the cigarette-smoking, trench coat-clad sheriff of Fabletown.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is extremely cunning and resourceful, in addition to being an excellent detective.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Due to Snow White's possession of a lycanthropy-stained knife, he is now a werewolf and can change between wolf form, human form and an intermediate \"wolfman\" stage at will (in \"The Great Fables Crossover\", it is revealed that Bigby's nature as one of the North Wind's sons allows him to change forms at will).", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is the son of the North Wind, and, as such, has control over the lower-tier winds, plus the \"huff and puff\" of legend.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Pet Sounds is the eleventh studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ It initially met with a lukewarm critical and commercial response in the United States, peaking at number 10 in the \"Billboard\" 200, a significantly lower placement than the band's preceding albums.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, the album was hailed by its music press and was an immediate commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK Top 40 Albums Chart and remaining among the top ten positions for six months.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Originally promoted as \"the most progressive pop album ever\", \"Pet Sounds\" attracted recognition for its ambitious recording and unusually sophisticated music, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential albums in music history.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential music band.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ In 1963 their enormous popularity first emerged as \"Beatlemania\"; as the group's music grew in sophistication, led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the band were integral to pop music's evolution into an art form and to the development of the counterculture of the 1960s.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period from 1960, with Stuart Sutcliffe initially serving as bass player.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before asking Starr to join them in 1962.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding the group's popularity in the United Kingdom after their first hit, \"Love Me Do\", in late 1962.", "The Fab Four (tribute) __knowledge__ The Fab Four is a California-based tribute band paying homage to The Beatles.", "The Fab Four (tribute) __knowledge__ Founded in 1997 by Ron McNeil, John Lennon impersonator and President of The Fab Four Corp, the group began performing Beatles music throughout Southern California.", "The Fab Four (tribute) __knowledge__ The band’s beginning included regular performances at Disneyland's Tomorrowland Terrace, The Hop and Scruffy O’Sheas.", "The Fab Four (tribute) __knowledge__ The original group, which includes McNeil, along with Ardy Sarraf, Rolo Sandoval and Michael Amador, have performed together as The Fab Four for the past 12 years, covering nearly the entire Beatles songbook, plus solo material as well.", "The Fab Four (tribute) __knowledge__ From 2005 - 2008, The Fab Four brought in a second cast of musicians to perform a full stage show six nights a week in Las Vegas .", "Fab Five: The Texas Cheerleader Scandal __knowledge__ Fab Five: The Texas Cheerleader Scandal is a made-for-TV drama film produced by Lifetime Television.", "Fab Five: The Texas Cheerleader Scandal __knowledge__ It stars Jenna Dewan, Ashley Benson, and Tatum O'Neal, and was directed by Tom McLoughlin.", "Fab Five: The Texas Cheerleader Scandal __knowledge__ The film premiered on August 2, 2008.", "Fab Five: The Texas Cheerleader Scandal __knowledge__ It is based on real-life events that occurred at McKinney North High School in McKinney, Texas, in 2006; five teenage cheerleaders became notorious for truancies, violations of the school dress code, and general disrespect to the school community.", "Fab Five: The Texas Cheerleader Scandal __knowledge__ In 2005, Michaela Ward was hired to teach geography and coach the cheerleading squad at McKinney North High School.", "Fab Five: The Texas Cheerleader Scandal __knowledge__ She discovered that five cheerleaders, nicknamed the \"Fab Five\", had been disruptive in school and off-campus.", "The Revols __knowledge__ The Revols was a Canadian band from Stratford, Ontario, Canada, formed in 1957, with Richard Manuel on piano and vocals, John Till on guitar, Ken Kalmusky on bass, Doug Rhodes on vocals and Jim Winkler on drums.", "The Revols __knowledge__ Fourteen- and fifteen-year-old kids at the time, they were taken under the wing of Ronnie Hawkins, and, together and individually, they made music history in the years to come.", "The Revols __knowledge__ The band started in 1957, in Kalmusky's parents' basement, on Queen St. in Stratford.", "The Revols __knowledge__ They performed the very first songs Manuel wrote, and were invited into the studio to record \"My Eternal Love\", Manuel's first original song.", "The Mother-Daughter Book Club __knowledge__ The Mother-Daughter Book Club is a children's novel written by Heather Vogel Frederick.", "The Mother-Daughter Book Club __knowledge__ It was published in 2007 by Simon & Schuster.", "The Mother-Daughter Book Club __knowledge__ The book centers around the life of four very different preteen girls who become best friends because their mothers decided to start a book club.", "The Mother-Daughter Book Club __knowledge__ The first book they read together is \"Little Women\".", "The Mother-Daughter Book Club __knowledge__ The series continues with six other novels: \"Much Ado About Anne\", \"Dear Pen Pal\", \"Pies and Prejudice\", \"Home for the Holidays\", \"Wish You Were Eyre\", and \"Mother Daughter Book Camp\".", "The Mother-Daughter Book Club __knowledge__ The book is divided between seasons, and the point of view from each girl.", "The Mother-Daughter Book Club __knowledge__ Emma starts it off with her point of view.", "Ken Kalmusky __knowledge__ Ken Kalmusky (18 November 1945 – 19 October 2005) was a Canadian bassist born in Stratford, Ontario, Canada.", "Ken Kalmusky __knowledge__ He has worked with some of the top names in the music industry, including Ronnie Hawkins's, Ian and Sylvia, Jerry Reed, Amos Garrett, and Todd Rundgren to name a few.", "Ken Kalmusky __knowledge__ Kalmusky was a brilliant session musician and toured the world, playing stages from Massey Hall, to The Grand Ole Opry.", "Ken Kalmusky __knowledge__ Ken Kalmusky was born in Stratford Ontario to saxophonist Walter \"JoJo\" Kalmusky, and Mary Kalmusky.", "Ken Kalmusky __knowledge__ His first band The Revols played in the southern Ontario area in the late 50's and very early 60's.", "Ken Kalmusky __knowledge__ The members of The Revols were Kalmusky on bass, John Till (Janis Joplin's Full Tilt Boogie Band) on guitar, and Richard Manuel (The Band, Bob Dylan) on piano and lead vocal.", "German punk __knowledge__ German punk is punk rock music and punk subculture in Germany since punk music became popular in the 1970s.", "German punk __knowledge__ When bands like the Sex Pistols and The Clash became popular in West Germany, a number of Punk bands were formed, which led to the creation a German punk scene.", "German punk __knowledge__ Among the first wave of bands were Male, from Düsseldorf, founded in 1976, PVC, from West Berlin, and Big Balls and the Great White Idiot, from Hamburg.", "German punk __knowledge__ Early German punk groups were heavily influenced by UK bands, often writing their lyrics in English.", "German punk __knowledge__ The main difference is that German punk bands hadn't yet become political.", "German punk __knowledge__ Beginning in the late 1970s and early 1980s there were new movements within the German punk scene, led by labels like ZickZack Records, from Hamburg.", "2014 NAIA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament __knowledge__ The 2014 NAIA Division II Men’s Basketball National Championship was held in March at Keeter Gymnasium in Point Lookout, Missouri.", "2014 NAIA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament __knowledge__ The 21st annual NAIA basketball tournament featured thirty-two teams playing in a single-elimination format.", "2014 NAIA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament __knowledge__ The championship game was won by Indiana Wesleyan of Marion, Indiana over Midland University of Fremont, Nebraska by a score of 78 to 68.", "2014 NAIA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament __knowledge__ The 2014 tournament field was announced March 5, 2014.", "2014 NAIA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament __knowledge__ The field featured defending champion and top seed Cardinal Stritch University as well as runner-up William Penn University.", "2014 NAIA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament __knowledge__ Two conferences, the Crossroads League and The Sun Conference garnered four bids apiece, while four other conferences received three bids each.", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ Sir Richard Starkey, (born 7 July 1940), known professionally as Ringo Starr, is an English musician, songwriter, singer, and actor who gained worldwide fame as the drummer for the Beatles.", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ He occasionally sang lead vocals, usually for one song on an album, including \"With a Little Help from My Friends\", \"Yellow Submarine\", \"Good Night\", and their cover of \"Act Naturally\".", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ He also wrote the Beatles' songs \"Don't Pass Me By\" and \"Octopus's Garden\", and is credited as a co-writer of others, including \"What Goes On\" and \"Flying\".", "Ringo Starr __knowledge__ Starr was twice afflicted by life-threatening illnesses during childhood, and he fell behind in school as a result of prolonged hospitalisations.", "Photograph (Ringo Starr song) __knowledge__ \"Photograph\" is a song by English musician Ringo Starr that was released as the lead single from his 1973 album \"Ringo\".", "Photograph (Ringo Starr song) __knowledge__ Starr co-wrote the song with George Harrison, his former bandmate from the Beatles.", "Photograph (Ringo Starr song) __knowledge__ Although the two of them collaborated on other compositions, it is the only song officially credited to the pair.", "Photograph (Ringo Starr song) __knowledge__ A signature tune for Starr as a solo artist, \"Photograph\" became an international hit, topping singles charts in the United States, Canada and Australia, and receiving gold disc certification for US sales of 1 million.", "Photograph (Ringo Starr song) __knowledge__ Music critics have similarly received the song favourably; Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic considers it to be \"among the very best post-Beatles songs by any of the Fab Four\".", "Love Me Do __knowledge__ \"Love Me Do\" is the debut single by the English rock band the Beatles, backed by \"P.S.", "Love Me Do __knowledge__ I Love You\".", "Love Me Do __knowledge__ When the single was originally released in the United Kingdom on 5 October 1962, it peaked at No.", "Love Me Do __knowledge__ 17; in 1982 it was re-promoted (not re-issued, retaining the same catalogue number) and reached No.", "Love Me Do __knowledge__ 4.", "Love Me Do __knowledge__ In the United States the single was a No.", "Love Me Do __knowledge__ 1 hit in 1964.", "Love Me Do __knowledge__ In 2013, recordings of the song that were released in 1962 entered the public domain in Europe.", "Love Me Do __knowledge__ The song was written several years before it was recorded, and prior to the existence of the Beatles.", "Love Me Do __knowledge__ The single features John Lennon's prominent harmonica playing and duet vocals by him and Paul McCartney.", "Rory Storm __knowledge__ Rory Storm (7 January 1938 – 28 September 1972) was an English musician and vocalist.", "Rory Storm __knowledge__ Born Alan Ernest Caldwell in Liverpool, Storm was the singer and leader of Rory Storm and the Hurricanes, a Liverpudlian band who were contemporaries of the Beatles in the late 1950s and early 1960s.", "Rory Storm __knowledge__ Ringo Starr was the drummer for the Hurricanes before joining the Beatles in August 1962, replacing original drummer Pete Best.", "Rory Storm __knowledge__ The Hurricanes were one of the most popular acts on the Liverpool and Hamburg club scenes during their existence, although their attempt at a recording career was not successful.", "Rory Storm __knowledge__ They released only two singles (and one additional compilation track) during their early 1960s heyday, and none of their material made the charts.", "Keith Moon __knowledge__ Keith John Moon (23 August 1946 – 7 September 1978) was an English drummer for the rock band the Who.", "Keith Moon __knowledge__ He was noted for his unique style and his eccentric, often self-destructive behaviour.", "Keith Moon __knowledge__ His drumming continues to be praised by critics and musicians.", "Keith Moon __knowledge__ He was posthumously inducted into the \"Modern Drummer\" Hall of Fame in 1982, becoming only the second rock drummer to be chosen, and in 2011, Moon was voted the second-greatest drummer in history by a \"Rolling Stone\" readers' poll.", "Keith Moon __knowledge__ Moon grew up in Alperton, a suburb of Wembley, in Middlesex, and took up the drums during the early 1960s.", "Keith Moon __knowledge__ After playing with a local band, the Beachcombers, he joined the Who in 1964 before they recorded their first single.", "Six O'Clock __knowledge__ \"Six O'Clock\" is a song by English rock musician Ringo Starr from his 1973 album \"Ringo\".", "Six O'Clock __knowledge__ It was written by Starr's former Beatles bandmate Paul McCartney and the latter's wife, Linda, who also participated in the recording of the song.", "Six O'Clock __knowledge__ The presence of McCartney on the track marked the first time that he and Starr had worked together since the Beatles' break-up in 1970.", "Six O'Clock __knowledge__ Their collaboration reflected an easing of the tensions that had existed between the two musicians for much of that period.", "Six O'Clock __knowledge__ Produced by Richard Perry, \"Six O'Clock\" was recorded mainly at Apple Studios in London in April 1973.", "Six O'Clock __knowledge__ Following Starr's recent collaborations with George Harrison and John Lennon in Los Angeles, the session with McCartney added to speculation in the press that the Beatles were about to reunite." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential music band.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ In 1963 their enormous popularity first emerged as \"Beatlemania\"; as the group's music grew in sophistication, led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the band were integral to pop music's evolution into an art form and to the development of the counterculture of the 1960s.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period from 1960, with Stuart Sutcliffe initially serving as bass player.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before asking Starr to join them in 1962.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding the group's popularity in the United Kingdom after their first hit, \"Love Me Do\", in late 1962.", "List of condominiums in Las Vegas __knowledge__ Since the 1990s, various condominium projects have been proposed for the Las Vegas Valley.", "List of condominiums in Las Vegas __knowledge__ Park Towers and Turnberry Place, two high-rise condominium properties located near the Las Vegas Strip, were completed in 2001; they subsequently inspired a condominium boom that started in 2003, when various developers began announcing projects that were planned throughout the Las Vegas Valley.", "List of condominiums in Las Vegas __knowledge__ Many projects were ultimately cancelled because of a rise in construction costs, as well as a lack of skilled construction workers and contractors who were qualified to build high-rises; both reasons were attributed to the large number of projects being announced.", "Sports in the Las Vegas metropolitan area __knowledge__ The Las Vegas metropolitan area is home to many sports, most of which take place in the unincorporated communities around Las Vegas rather than in the city itself.", "Sports in the Las Vegas metropolitan area __knowledge__ The Las Vegas Valley has one major league professional team: the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL) who began play in 2017 as the region's first major pro team.", "Sports in the Las Vegas metropolitan area __knowledge__ The Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL) will begin play in Las Vegas as the \"Las Vegas Raiders\" by 2020 and become the region's second major professional team.", "Sports in the Las Vegas metropolitan area __knowledge__ Las Vegas is also home to one minor league sports team: the Las Vegas 51s of the Triple-A Pacific Coast League (Minor League Baseball).", "Las Vegas Valley __knowledge__ The Las Vegas Valley is a major metropolitan area in the southern part of the U.S. state of Nevada.", "Las Vegas Valley __knowledge__ The state's largest urban agglomeration, it is the heart of the Las Vegas–Paradise-Henderson, NV MSA.", "Las Vegas Valley __knowledge__ The Valley is largely defined by the Las Vegas Valley landform, a basin area surrounded by mountains to the north, south, east and west of the metropolitan area.", "Las Vegas Valley __knowledge__ The Valley is home to the three largest incorporated cities in Nevada: Las Vegas, Henderson and North Las Vegas.", "Las Vegas Valley __knowledge__ Five unincorporated towns governed by the Clark County government are part of the Las Vegas Township and constitute the largest community in the state of Nevada.", "History of Las Vegas __knowledge__ This history of Las Vegas covers both the city of Las Vegas, Nevada, and the Las Vegas Valley.", "History of Las Vegas __knowledge__ The name Las Vegas was given to the area in 1821 by Rafael Rivera, a member of the Antonio Armijo trading party that was traveling to Los Angeles, and stopped for water there on the Old Spanish Trail from New Mexico.", "History of Las Vegas __knowledge__ At that time, several parts of the valley contained artesian wells surrounded by extensive green areas; \"Las Vegas\" means the meadows in Spanish.", "History of Las Vegas __knowledge__ The flows from the wells fed the Las Vegas Wash, which runs to the Colorado River.", "History of Las Vegas __knowledge__ The prehistoric landscape of the Las Vegas Valley and most of Southern Nevada was once a marsh with water and vegetation.", "Las Vegas __knowledge__ Las Vegas (, Spanish for \"The Meadows\"), officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas, is the 28th-most populated city in the United States, the most populated city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County.", "Las Vegas __knowledge__ The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert.", "Las Vegas __knowledge__ Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city, known primarily for its gambling, shopping, fine dining, entertainment, and nightlife.", "Las Vegas __knowledge__ The Las Vegas Valley as a whole serves as the leading financial, commercial, and cultural center for Nevada.", "Downtown Las Vegas __knowledge__ Downtown Las Vegas (commonly abbreviated as DTLV) is the central business district and historic center of Las Vegas, Nevada.", "Downtown Las Vegas __knowledge__ It is the original townsite and was the gambling district of Las Vegas prior to the Strip, and the area still incorporates downtown gaming.", "Downtown Las Vegas __knowledge__ As the urban core of the Las Vegas Valley, it features a variety of hotel and business highrises, cultural centers, historical buildings and government institutions, as well as residential and retail developments.", "Downtown Las Vegas __knowledge__ Downtown is located in the center of the Las Vegas Valley and just north of the Las Vegas Strip, centered on Fremont Street, the Fremont Street Experience and Fremont East.", "Nevada __knowledge__ Nevada (; see pronunciations) is a state in the Western, Mountain West, and Southwestern regions of the United States of America.", "Nevada __knowledge__ Nevada is the 7th most extensive, the 34th most populous, but the 9th least densely populated of the 50 United States.", "Nevada __knowledge__ Nearly three-quarters of Nevada's people live in Clark County, which contains the Las Vegas–Paradise metropolitan area where three of the state's four largest incorporated cities are located.", "Nevada __knowledge__ Nevada's capital is Carson City.", "Nevada __knowledge__ Nevada is officially known as the \"Silver State\" because of the importance of silver to its history and economy.", "Nevada __knowledge__ It is also known as the \"Battle Born State\", because it achieved statehood during the Civil War (the words \"Battle Born\" also appear on the state flag); as the \"Sagebrush State\", for the native plant of the same name; and as the \"Sage-hen State\".", "Tribute act __knowledge__ A tribute act, tribute band or tribute group is a music group, singer, or musician who specifically plays the music of a well-known music act.", "Tribute act __knowledge__ Tribute acts include individual performers who mimic the songs and style of an artist, such as Elvis impersonators covering the works of Elvis Presley or groups like The Iron Maidens, an all-female band that pays tribute to Iron Maiden.", "Tribute act __knowledge__ Many tribute bands, in addition to playing the music of an artist or group, also try to emulate the vocal styles and overall appearance of that group, to make as close an approximation as possible.", "Tribute act __knowledge__ Others introduce a twist on the original act; for example, Only One Direction have created a theatre show in London's West End around their act.", "The Fab Four (tribute) __knowledge__ The Fab Four is a California-based tribute band paying homage to The Beatles.", "The Fab Four (tribute) __knowledge__ Founded in 1997 by Ron McNeil, John Lennon impersonator and President of The Fab Four Corp, the group began performing Beatles music throughout Southern California.", "The Fab Four (tribute) __knowledge__ The band’s beginning included regular performances at Disneyland's Tomorrowland Terrace, The Hop and Scruffy O’Sheas.", "The Fab Four (tribute) __knowledge__ The original group, which includes McNeil, along with Ardy Sarraf, Rolo Sandoval and Michael Amador, have performed together as The Fab Four for the past 12 years, covering nearly the entire Beatles songbook, plus solo material as well.", "The Fab Four (tribute) __knowledge__ From 2005 - 2008, The Fab Four brought in a second cast of musicians to perform a full stage show six nights a week in Las Vegas .", "Yellow Submarine (film) __knowledge__ Yellow Submarine (also known as The Beatles: Yellow Submarine) is a 1968 British children's animated musical fantasy comedy film inspired by the music of the Beatles, directed by animation producer George Dunning, and produced by United Artists and King Features Syndicate.", "Yellow Submarine (film) __knowledge__ Initial press reports stated that the Beatles themselves would provide their own character voices; however, aside from composing and performing the songs, the real Beatles participated only in the closing scene of the film, while their cartoon counterparts were voiced by other actors.", "Yellow Submarine (film) __knowledge__ The film received widespread acclaim from critics and audiences alike, in contrast to some of the Beatles' previous film ventures.", "George Harrison __knowledge__ George Harrison (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English guitarist, singer-songwriter, and producer who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles.", "George Harrison __knowledge__ Often referred to as \"the quiet Beatle\", Harrison embraced Indian culture and helped broaden the scope of popular music through his incorporation of Indian instrumentation and Hindu-aligned spirituality in the Beatles' work.", "George Harrison __knowledge__ Although the majority of the band's songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions.", "George Harrison __knowledge__ His songs for the group included \"Taxman\", \"Within You Without You\", \"While My Guitar Gently Weeps\", \"Here Comes the Sun\" and \"Something\", the last of which became the Beatles' second-most covered song.", "The Byrds __knowledge__ The Byrds were an American rock band, formed in Los Angeles, California in 1964.", "The Byrds __knowledge__ The band underwent multiple lineup changes throughout its existence, with frontman Roger McGuinn (known as Jim McGuinn until mid-1967) remaining the sole consistent member, until the group disbanded in 1973.", "The Byrds __knowledge__ Although they only managed to attain the huge commercial success of contemporaries like the Beatles, the Beach Boys, and the Rolling Stones for a short period in the mid-60s, the Byrds are today considered by critics to be one of the most influential bands of the 1960s.", "The Byrds __knowledge__ Their signature blend of clear harmony singing and McGuinn's jangly twelve-string Rickenbacker guitar was immediately absorbed into the vocabulary of popular music and has continued to be influential up to the present day.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ Sir James Paul McCartney, (born 18 June 1942), is an English singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and composer.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ He gained worldwide fame as the bass guitarist and singer for the rock band the Beatles, widely considered the most popular and influential group in the history of pop music.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ His songwriting partnership with John Lennon was the most successful of the post-war era.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ After the group disbanded in 1970, he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife, Linda, and Denny Laine.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ McCartney is one of the most successful composers and performers of all time.", "Paul McCartney __knowledge__ More than 2,200 artists have covered his Beatles song \"Yesterday\", making it one of the most covered songs in popular music history." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ With members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, they became widely regarded as the foremost and most influential music band.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, the Beatles later experimented with several musical styles, ranging from pop ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock, often incorporating classical elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ In 1963 their enormous popularity first emerged as \"Beatlemania\"; as the group's music grew in sophistication, led by primary songwriters Lennon and McCartney, the band were integral to pop music's evolution into an art form and to the development of the counterculture of the 1960s.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The Beatles built their reputation playing clubs in Liverpool and Hamburg over a three-year period from 1960, with Stuart Sutcliffe initially serving as bass player.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ The core trio of Lennon, McCartney and Harrison went through a succession of drummers, including Pete Best, before asking Starr to join them in 1962.", "The Beatles __knowledge__ Manager Brian Epstein moulded them into a professional act, and producer George Martin guided and developed their recordings, greatly expanding the group's popularity in the United Kingdom after their first hit, \"Love Me Do\", in late 1962.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ \"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ Clinton Eastwood Jr. (born May 31, 1930) is an American actor, filmmaker, musician, and political figure.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ After achieving success in the Western TV series \"Rawhide\", he rose to international fame with his role as the Man with No Name in Sergio Leone's \"Dollars\" Trilogy of Spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s, and as antihero cop Harry Callahan in the five \"Dirty Harry\" films throughout the 1970s and 1980s.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ These roles, among others, have made Eastwood an enduring cultural icon of masculinity.", "Clint Eastwood __knowledge__ For his work in the Western film \"Unforgiven\" (1992) and the sports drama \"Million Dollar Baby\" (2004), Eastwood won Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture, as well as receiving nominations for Best Actor.", "Pretty Good Dance Moves __knowledge__ Pretty Good Dance Moves is an indietronica band from Chicago, Illinois in the United States.", "Pretty Good Dance Moves __knowledge__ Their sound, sometimes also labeled as electropop, is influenced by 1980s new wave, electronic, pop and indie rock genres.", "Pretty Good Dance Moves __knowledge__ Pretty Good Dance Moves started in 2007 in Chicago when Aaron and Jimmy met while bartending together in Chicago.", "Pretty Good Dance Moves __knowledge__ Their parents are of Italian and Greek-Cyprian descent respectively.", "Pretty Good Dance Moves __knowledge__ Pretty Good Dance Moves's first songs were \"P.G.D.M\" and \"Demons Dancing\" which were recorded between June and September 2007.", "Pretty Good Dance Moves __knowledge__ Jimmy and Aaron were looking for some female presence in the group and called up Genevieve Schatz from Chicago band Company of Thieves and started to create music together.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ John J Mellencamp (born October 7, 1951), previously known as Johnny Cougar, John Cougar, and John Cougar Mellencamp, is an American musician, singer-songwriter, painter, and actor.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ He is known for his catchy, populist brand of heartland rock, which emphasizes traditional instrumentation.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ Mellencamp rose to fame in the 1980s while \"honing an almost startlingly plainspoken writing style that, starting in 1982, yielded a string of Top 10 singles\", including \"Hurts So Good\", \"Jack & Diane\", \"Crumblin' Down\", \"Pink Houses\", \"Lonely Ol' Night\", \"Small Town\", \"R.O.C.K.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ in the U.S.A.\", \"Paper in Fire\", and \"Cherry Bomb\".", "The Monkees __knowledge__ The Monkees are an American rock and pop band originally active between 1965 and 1971, with subsequent reunion albums and tours in the decades that followed.", "The Monkees __knowledge__ They were formed in Los Angeles in 1965 by Bob Rafelson and Bert Schneider for the American television series \"The Monkees\", which aired from 1966 to 1968.", "The Monkees __knowledge__ The musical acting quartet was composed of Americans Micky Dolenz, Michael Nesmith and Peter Tork and British stage and television actor and singer Davy Jones.", "The Monkees __knowledge__ The band's music was initially supervised by producer Don Kirshner, backed by the songwriting duo of Tommy Boyce and Bobby Hart.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Pet Sounds is the eleventh studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on May 16, 1966.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ It initially met with a lukewarm critical and commercial response in the United States, peaking at number 10 in the \"Billboard\" 200, a significantly lower placement than the band's preceding albums.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, the album was hailed by its music press and was an immediate commercial success, peaking at number 2 in the UK Top 40 Albums Chart and remaining among the top ten positions for six months.", "Pet Sounds __knowledge__ Originally promoted as \"the most progressive pop album ever\", \"Pet Sounds\" attracted recognition for its ambitious recording and unusually sophisticated music, and is widely considered to be one of the most influential albums in music history.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson; their cousin Mike Love; and their friend Al Jardine.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ Distinguished by their vocal harmonies and early surf songs, they are one of the most influential acts of the rock era.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ The band drew on the music of jazz-based vocal groups, 1950s rock and roll, and black R&B to create their unique sound, and with Brian as producer, composer, and de facto leader, they pioneered novel approaches to popular music form and production.", "The Beach Boys __knowledge__ He later arranged his compositions for studio orchestras and explored a variety of other styles, often incorporating classical or jazz elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.", "The Fab Four (tribute) __knowledge__ The Fab Four is a California-based tribute band paying homage to The Beatles.", "The Fab Four (tribute) __knowledge__ Founded in 1997 by Ron McNeil, John Lennon impersonator and President of The Fab Four Corp, the group began performing Beatles music throughout Southern California.", "The Fab Four (tribute) __knowledge__ The band’s beginning included regular performances at Disneyland's Tomorrowland Terrace, The Hop and Scruffy O’Sheas.", "The Fab Four (tribute) __knowledge__ The original group, which includes McNeil, along with Ardy Sarraf, Rolo Sandoval and Michael Amador, have performed together as The Fab Four for the past 12 years, covering nearly the entire Beatles songbook, plus solo material as well.", "The Fab Four (tribute) __knowledge__ From 2005 - 2008, The Fab Four brought in a second cast of musicians to perform a full stage show six nights a week in Las Vegas .", "Fab Five: The Texas Cheerleader Scandal __knowledge__ Fab Five: The Texas Cheerleader Scandal is a made-for-TV drama film produced by Lifetime Television.", "Fab Five: The Texas Cheerleader Scandal __knowledge__ It stars Jenna Dewan, Ashley Benson, and Tatum O'Neal, and was directed by Tom McLoughlin.", "Fab Five: The Texas Cheerleader Scandal __knowledge__ The film premiered on August 2, 2008.", "Fab Five: The Texas Cheerleader Scandal __knowledge__ It is based on real-life events that occurred at McKinney North High School in McKinney, Texas, in 2006; five teenage cheerleaders became notorious for truancies, violations of the school dress code, and general disrespect to the school community.", "Fab Five: The Texas Cheerleader Scandal __knowledge__ In 2005, Michaela Ward was hired to teach geography and coach the cheerleading squad at McKinney North High School.", "Fab Five: The Texas Cheerleader Scandal __knowledge__ She discovered that five cheerleaders, nicknamed the \"Fab Five\", had been disruptive in school and off-campus.", "Duran Duran __knowledge__ Duran Duran () are an English new wave and synthpop band formed in Birmingham in 1978.", "Duran Duran __knowledge__ The band grew from alternative sensations in 1982 to mainstream pop stars by 1984.", "Duran Duran __knowledge__ By the end of the decade, membership and music style changes challenged the band before a resurgence in the early 1990s.", "Duran Duran __knowledge__ The group were a leading band in the MTV-driven \"Second British Invasion\" of the US.", "Duran Duran __knowledge__ The band achieved 14 singles in the top 10 of the UK Singles Chart and 21 in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and have sold over 100 million records worldwide.", "Duran Duran __knowledge__ When the band first emerged, they were generally considered part of the New Romantic scene, along with bands such as Spandau Ballet.", "The Mother-Daughter Book Club __knowledge__ The Mother-Daughter Book Club is a children's novel written by Heather Vogel Frederick.", "The Mother-Daughter Book Club __knowledge__ It was published in 2007 by Simon & Schuster.", "The Mother-Daughter Book Club __knowledge__ The book centers around the life of four very different preteen girls who become best friends because their mothers decided to start a book club.", "The Mother-Daughter Book Club __knowledge__ The first book they read together is \"Little Women\".", "The Mother-Daughter Book Club __knowledge__ The series continues with six other novels: \"Much Ado About Anne\", \"Dear Pen Pal\", \"Pies and Prejudice\", \"Home for the Holidays\", \"Wish You Were Eyre\", and \"Mother Daughter Book Camp\".", "The Mother-Daughter Book Club __knowledge__ The book is divided between seasons, and the point of view from each girl.", "The Mother-Daughter Book Club __knowledge__ Emma starts it off with her point of view.", "The Beatles: Rock Band __knowledge__ The Beatles: Rock Band is a 2009 music video game developed by Harmonix, published by MTV Games, and distributed by Electronic Arts.", "The Beatles: Rock Band __knowledge__ It is the third major console release in the \"Rock Band\" music video game series, in which players can simulate the playing of rock music by using controllers shaped like musical instruments.", "The Beatles: Rock Band __knowledge__ \"The Beatles: Rock Band\" is the first band-centric game in the series, and it is centered on the popular English rock group the Beatles.", "The Beatles: Rock Band __knowledge__ The game features virtual portrayals of the four band members performing the songs throughout the band's history, including depictions of some of their famous live performances, as well as a number of \"dreamscape\" sequences for songs from the Abbey Road Studios recording sessions during the group's studio years." ] ]

[ 2, 6, 10, 47, 3 ]

[ "Love them! Ever since I first heard them as a little girl, entranced. No surprise they're regarded as being the foremost and most influential music band.", "I didn't realize that! I know there were a series of drummers before John, Paul, and George settled on Ringo Starr in 1962.", "And the name has stuck! So much so, I'm sure there's a tribute band out of California that performs Beatles music. One big venue for them is Disneyland!", "Yep! The name of the band is The Fab Four, and they do perform a full stage show 6 nights a week in Vegas. Beatlemania continues!", "It's amazing what they went through together. Not just musically -- from pop to Indian to psychedelia -- but their own personal + spiritual journeys." ]

[ "The Beatles", "The Beatles", "The Beatles", "The Beatles", "The Beatles" ]

[ "Veganism\nIm not a vegan.", "Oh really? interesting.", "oh there are?", "what other types are there?", "oh that makes a lot of sense." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Veganism __knowledge__ Veganism is both the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals.", "Veganism __knowledge__ A follower of either the diet or the philosophy is known as a vegan ( ).", "Veganism __knowledge__ Distinctions are sometimes made between several categories of veganism.", "Veganism __knowledge__ \"Dietary vegans\" (or strict vegetarians) refrain from consuming animal products, not only meat but also eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The term \"ethical vegan\" is often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the philosophy into other areas of their lives, and oppose the use of animals for any purpose.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Another term is \"environmental veganism\", which refers to the avoidance of animal products on the premise that the harvesting or industrial farming of animals is environmentally damaging and unsustainable.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Well-planned vegan diets can reduce the risk of some types of chronic disease, including heart disease.", "Veganism __knowledge__ They are regarded as appropriate for all stages of life including during infancy and pregnancy by the American Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the British Dietetic Association.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The German Society for Nutrition does not recommend vegan diets for children, adolescents nor during pregnancy and breastfeeding.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ This is a list of vegetarian and vegan festivals, held in numerous locations around the globe to promote veganism and/or vegetarianism among the public and support and link individuals and organizations that practice, promote or endorse veganism or vegetarianism.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ Many of them are also food festivals and/or music festivals and can also contain edutainment.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ Vegfest 2015 was organized by the Vegetarian Association of Ghana.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ Hong Kong Vegfest started in 2013 organized by the Hong Kong Vegan Association.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ The festival organisers stipulate only vegan products be offered at the event by vendors.", "List of vegetarian festivals __knowledge__ Admission is free to attendees.", "American Vegan Society __knowledge__ The American Vegan Society (AVS) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that promotes veganism in the United States.", "American Vegan Society __knowledge__ AVS was founded by 1960 by H. Jay Dinshah.", "American Vegan Society __knowledge__ The date of the earlier The Vegan Society (UK)'s founding, November 1, is now celebrated annually as World Vegan Day.", "American Vegan Society __knowledge__ Prior to broad and widely-accessible search capabilities of the Internet, the American Vegan Society published networking and business resources which supported vegan lifestyle.", "American Vegan Society __knowledge__ H. Jay Dinshah founded the American Vegan Society early in 1960 and later that year (August) married the English-born Freya Smith.", "American Vegan Society __knowledge__ Freya, whose parents were active in The Vegan Society (of England), contributed to the early growth of the American Vegan Society and is president of the American Vegan Society today.", "Vegan nutrition __knowledge__ Vegan nutrition refers to the nutritional aspects of vegan diets – diets which include no animal products.", "Vegan nutrition __knowledge__ While a well-planned, balanced vegan diet is suitable to meet all recommendations for nutrients in every stage of life, improperly-planned vegan diets may be deficient in vitamin B, vitamin D, calcium, iodine, iron, zinc, riboflavin (vitamin B), long-chain fatty acids EPA and DHA, and omega-3 fatty acids.", "Vegan nutrition __knowledge__ Doctors Dean Ornish, T. Colin Campbell, John A. McDougall, Michael Klaper, Caldwell Esselstyn, Michael Greger, Joel Fuhrman, and Neal D. Barnard claim that high animal fat and protein diets, such as the standard American diet, are detrimental to health.", "Vegan Awareness Foundation __knowledge__ The Vegan Awareness Foundation, also known as Vegan Action, is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization (FIN# 94-3224024) in Virginia, United States and founded in 1995.", "Vegan Awareness Foundation __knowledge__ Dedicated to helping animals, the environment, and human health by educating the public about the benefits of a vegan lifestyle and encouraging the spread of vegan food options through public outreach campaigns.", "Vegan Awareness Foundation __knowledge__ One of the goals of Vegan Action is to create growth in the vegan marketplace and increase the availability of vegan products.", "Vegan Awareness Foundation __knowledge__ They have introduced a logo to certify vegan products, vegan food options into schools nationwide, and ideas behind veganism.", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ Victoria Moran is an American author and speaker.", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ She has written a number of books specializing in both spirituality and veganism.", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ Moran hosts the \"Main Street Vegan\" radio show and podcast on \"Unity Online Radio\".", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ She started her career as a freelance magazine writer and has gone on to publish a number of best-selling vegan books, starting in 1985 with \"Compassion the Ultimate Ethic\", which was based on her undergraduate college thesis.", "Victoria Moran __knowledge__ Her 2012 book, \"Main Street Vegan\", is the basis of her company and outreach, including the Main Street Vegan podcast, Main Street Vegan Academy, and Main Street Vegan Productions.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ This article deals with vegetarianism and veganism by country, comparing the prevalence of vegetarianism and veganism in each country when sources are available by the number of vegetarians and vegans, and listing food standards, laws and general cultural attitudes.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ Some countries have strong cultural or religious traditions that promote vegetarianism, such as in India, while in other countries secular ethical concerns dominate, including animal rights and environmental protection, along with health concerns.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ In many countries, food labeling laws make it easier for vegetarians to identify foods compatible with their diets." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Veganism __knowledge__ Veganism is both the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals.", "Veganism __knowledge__ A follower of either the diet or the philosophy is known as a vegan ( ).", "Veganism __knowledge__ Distinctions are sometimes made between several categories of veganism.", "Veganism __knowledge__ \"Dietary vegans\" (or strict vegetarians) refrain from consuming animal products, not only meat but also eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The term \"ethical vegan\" is often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the philosophy into other areas of their lives, and oppose the use of animals for any purpose.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Another term is \"environmental veganism\", which refers to the avoidance of animal products on the premise that the harvesting or industrial farming of animals is environmentally damaging and unsustainable.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Well-planned vegan diets can reduce the risk of some types of chronic disease, including heart disease.", "Veganism __knowledge__ They are regarded as appropriate for all stages of life including during infancy and pregnancy by the American Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the British Dietetic Association.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The German Society for Nutrition does not recommend vegan diets for children, adolescents nor during pregnancy and breastfeeding.", "Blaine Anderson __knowledge__ Blaine Devon Anderson is a fictional character from the American musical comedy-drama television series \"Glee\".", "Blaine Anderson __knowledge__ Played by Darren Criss, Blaine was introduced in the sixth episode of the second season as the openly gay lead singer of the Dalton Academy Warblers, a rival show choir to New Directions, the show's primary musical group.", "Blaine Anderson __knowledge__ Blaine initially served as a mentor for New Directions member Kurt Hummel (Chris Colfer).", "Blaine Anderson __knowledge__ Chemistry between the two, combined with fan support for the couple, led series co-creator Ryan Murphy to pair them romantically.", "Blaine Anderson __knowledge__ Their relationship has been well received by critics, and they have been named \"one of the most beloved TV couples of the millennium\" by Jarett Wieselman of the \"New York Post\".", "I Am Unicorn __knowledge__ \"I Am Unicorn\" is the second episode of the third season of the American musical television series \"Glee\", and the forty-sixth overall.", "I Am Unicorn __knowledge__ The episode was written by series co-creator Ryan Murphy, directed by series co-creator Brad Falchuk, and first aired on September 27, 2011 on Fox in the United States.", "I Am Unicorn __knowledge__ It features the return of Shelby Corcoran (Idina Menzel) to the show to direct a rival glee club at William McKinley High even while New Directions, the current club, is having trouble recruiting members.", "I Am Unicorn __knowledge__ Shelby also wants Quinn (Dianna Agron) and Puck (Mark Salling), the biological parents of her adopted daughter Beth, to be a part of Beth's life.", "Cristina Yang __knowledge__ Cristina Yang, M.D., Ph.D., is a fictional character from the medical drama television series \"Grey's Anatomy\", which has aired for over 13 years on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States.", "Cristina Yang __knowledge__ The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes, and is portrayed by actress Sandra Oh.", "Cristina Yang __knowledge__ Introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, Yang worked her way up to resident level, eventually becoming a cardiothoracic surgical fellow, while her relationships with colleagues Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), George O'Malley (T. R. Knight), Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl), and Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) formed a focal point of the series.", "Take It From Here __knowledge__ Take It From Here (often referred to as TIFH, pronounced — and sometimes humorously spelt — \"TIFE\") is a British radio comedy programme broadcast by the BBC between 1948 and 1960.", "Take It From Here __knowledge__ It was written by Frank Muir and Denis Norden, and starred Jimmy Edwards, Dick Bentley and Joy Nichols.", "Take It From Here __knowledge__ When Nichols moved to New York City in 1953, she was replaced by June Whitfield and Alma Cogan.", "Take It From Here __knowledge__ The show is perhaps most famous for introducing \"The Glums\".", "Take It From Here __knowledge__ Through \"TIFH\" Muir and Norden reinvented British post-war radio comedy — amongst other influences, it was one of the first shows with a significant segment consisting of parody of film and book styles, later used extensively in programmes such as \"Round the Horne\" and many television programmes.", "List of songs and yells of the University of Trinity College __knowledge__ The songs and yells of the University of Trinity College in the University of Toronto are diverse.", "List of songs and yells of the University of Trinity College __knowledge__ Many of the songs seem archaic and bizarre to outsiders, but are a cherished part of daily life in the college, and are of diverse and often obscure origins.", "List of songs and yells of the University of Trinity College __knowledge__ The predominant sources are twofold: some are inherited directly from the Oxbridge universities in England, while many of the more recent have their roots in periods and events in Trinity's own history.", "List of songs and yells of the University of Trinity College __knowledge__ The college song, Met'Agona Stephanos, has been rewritten so many times that it now includes both Greek and Latin verses.", "List of songs and yells of the University of Trinity College __knowledge__ The first Latin verse, Nimium Cervisi, was an epinikion, a victory ode sung after the annual steeplechase run on St. Simon and St. Jude's Day, the 28th of October.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ Oh Eun-sun (Korean: 오은선, Hanja: 吳銀善, born March 5, 1966) is a South Korean female mountaineer.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ She is the first Korean woman to climb the Seven Summits.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ On April 27, 2010, she reached the Annapurna summit.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ Oh claimed she had climbed all fourteen eight-thousanders, which would have made her the first woman to achieve this feat, but her claim to have ascended Kangchenjunga was disputed by multiple experts.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ Oh Eun-sun later admitted that she had to stop a few hundred meters before the Kangchenjunga summit — therefore the Korean Alpine Federation ruled that Oh did not climb that peak, and the mountaineering site ExplorersWeb considered that Edurne Pasaban is the first woman to have successfully climbed all fourteen peaks.", "The Omega Man __knowledge__ The Omega Man (stylized as The Ωmega Man) is a 1971 American science-fiction film directed by Boris Sagal and starring Charlton Heston as a survivor of a zombie apocalypse.", "The Omega Man __knowledge__ It was written by John William Corrington and Joyce Corrington, based on the 1954 novel \"I Am Legend\" by the American writer Richard Matheson.", "The Omega Man __knowledge__ The film's producer, Walter Seltzer, went on to work with Heston again in the dystopian science-fiction film \"Soylent Green\" in 1973.", "The Omega Man __knowledge__ \"The Omega Man\" is the second adaptation of Matheson's novel.", "The Omega Man __knowledge__ The first was \"The Last Man on Earth\" (1964) which starred Vincent Price.", "The Omega Man __knowledge__ A third adaptation, \"I Am Legend\" starring Will Smith, was released in 2007.", "Vegetarian ecofeminism __knowledge__ Vegetarian ecofeminism is an activist and academic movement which states that all types of oppression are linked and must be eradicated, with a focus on including the domination of humans over nonhuman animals.", "Vegetarian ecofeminism __knowledge__ Through the feminist concept known as intersectionality, it is recognized that sexism, racism, classism, and other forms of inter human oppression are all connected.", "Vegetarian ecofeminism __knowledge__ Vegetarian ecofeminism aims to include the domination of not only the environment but also of nonhuman animals to the list.", "Vegetarian ecofeminism __knowledge__ Vegetarian ecofeminism is part of the academic and philosophical field of ecofeminism, which states that the ways in which the privileged dominates the oppressed should include the way humans dominate nature.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ Vegaphobia (or vegephobia) is the aversion to and discrimination against vegetarian and vegan people.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ Some of the oldest episodes of aversion can be found in the 3rd and 4th centuries when Greek comedies are written where Pythagoras is despised of his choice of not eating meat.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ They then have episodes of persecution of vegetarians in China in the twelfth century as well as in the European medieval, where they were branded as heretics and persecuted by the Holy Inquisition.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ These persecutions are also detailed in the essay Pythagora's Supper by Erica Joy Mannucci.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ In recent times, Nazi Germany became the protagonist of the vegetarian persecution.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cat food is food for consumption by cats.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cats have specific requirements for their dietary nutrients.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Certain nutrients, including many vitamins and amino acids, are degraded by the temperatures, pressures and chemical treatments used during manufacture, and hence must be added after manufacture to avoid nutritional deficiency.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The amino acid taurine, for example, which is found in meat, is degraded during processing, so synthetic taurine is normally added afterwards.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Long-term taurine deficiency may result in retinal degeneration, loss of vision, and cardiac arrest.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The idea of preparing specialized food for cats came later than for dogs (see dog biscuits and dog food).", "Jewish vegetarianism __knowledge__ Jewish vegetarianism is the belief that following a vegetarian diet is demanded by the Torah or by other Jewish values.", "Jewish vegetarianism __knowledge__ While classical Jewish law neither requires nor prohibits the consumption of meat, Jewish vegetarians often cite Jewish principles regarding animal welfare, environmental ethics, moral character, and health as reasons for adopting a vegetarian or vegan diet.", "Jewish vegetarianism __knowledge__ The Torah gives precise details on how animals are to be sacrificed and slaughtered (\"shechita\").", "Jewish vegetarianism __knowledge__ According to Rabbis Shlomo Ephraim Luntschitz and Abraham Isaac Kook the complexity of these laws were intended to discourage the consumption of meat.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ This article deals with vegetarianism and veganism by country, comparing the prevalence of vegetarianism and veganism in each country when sources are available by the number of vegetarians and vegans, and listing food standards, laws and general cultural attitudes.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ Some countries have strong cultural or religious traditions that promote vegetarianism, such as in India, while in other countries secular ethical concerns dominate, including animal rights and environmental protection, along with health concerns.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ In many countries, food labeling laws make it easier for vegetarians to identify foods compatible with their diets." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Veganism __knowledge__ Veganism is both the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals.", "Veganism __knowledge__ A follower of either the diet or the philosophy is known as a vegan ( ).", "Veganism __knowledge__ Distinctions are sometimes made between several categories of veganism.", "Veganism __knowledge__ \"Dietary vegans\" (or strict vegetarians) refrain from consuming animal products, not only meat but also eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The term \"ethical vegan\" is often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the philosophy into other areas of their lives, and oppose the use of animals for any purpose.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Another term is \"environmental veganism\", which refers to the avoidance of animal products on the premise that the harvesting or industrial farming of animals is environmentally damaging and unsustainable.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Well-planned vegan diets can reduce the risk of some types of chronic disease, including heart disease.", "Veganism __knowledge__ They are regarded as appropriate for all stages of life including during infancy and pregnancy by the American Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the British Dietetic Association.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The German Society for Nutrition does not recommend vegan diets for children, adolescents nor during pregnancy and breastfeeding.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The Bell OH-58 Kiowa is a family of single-engine, single-rotor, military helicopters used for observation, utility, and direct fire support.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ Bell Helicopter manufactured the OH-58 for the United States Army based on its Model 206A JetRanger helicopter.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The OH-58 was in continuous U.S. Army service from 1969 to 2017, when it was retired and replaced in this role by the Boeing AH-64 Apache.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The latest model, the \"OH-58D Kiowa Warrior\", is primarily operated in an armed reconnaissance role in support of ground troops.", "Bell OH-58 Kiowa __knowledge__ The OH-58 has been exported to Austria, Canada, Croatia, the Dominican Republic, Taiwan, Saudi Arabia, and Greece.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ Hydroxide is a diatomic anion with chemical formula OH.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ It consists of an oxygen and hydrogen atom held together by a covalent bond, and carries a negative electric charge.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ It is an important but usually minor constituent of water.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ It functions as a base, a ligand, a nucleophile and a catalyst.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ The hydroxide ion forms salts, some of which dissociate in aqueous solution, liberating solvated hydroxide ions.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ Sodium hydroxide is a multi-million-ton per annum commodity chemical.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ A hydroxide attached to a strongly electropositive center may itself ionize, liberating a hydrogen cation (H), making the parent compound an acid.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ There is also a four-episode OVA sequel.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ \"Anime Midstream\", Inc. announced in December, 2008, that it acquired the license for and planned to release the anime series Matchless Raijin-Oh in the U.S. sometime in 2009 as their first anime release.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ The company began selling the first volume of the series direct from their website, as well as several other online retailers as of late December, 2009.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ The first volume contained episodes 1-5.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ The second volume, containing episodes 6-10, was released in September 2010, and translated the title beginning with this volume (and current printings of the first volume are now also marketed under that title).", "David Oh __knowledge__ David H. Oh is a member of the City Council of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.", "David Oh __knowledge__ Oh was elected in November 2011 and re-elected in November 2015, and was the first Asian-American elected to public office in Philadelphia.", "David Oh __knowledge__ He is the only U.S. military veteran currently serving on the city council.", "David Oh __knowledge__ Oh was born in Philadelphia.", "David Oh __knowledge__ He has lived on the same block in Southwest Philadelphia since 1963.", "David Oh __knowledge__ Oh's father, the late Rev.", "David Oh __knowledge__ Ki Hang Oh, founded Philadelphia’s first Korean-American church in 1953 and served as its Pastor until his death in 2006.", "David Oh __knowledge__ In 1958, Oh’s cousin, In Ho Oh, a graduate student at the University of Pennsylvania, was murdered by a group of teenage boys while mailing a letter to his parents.", "Yu-Gi-Oh! __knowledge__ Two anime adaptations were produced; one by Toei Animation, which aired from April 4, 1998 to October 10, 1998, and another produced by NAS and animated by Studio Gallop titled \"Yu-Gi-Oh!", "Yu-Gi-Oh! __knowledge__ Duel Monsters\", which aired between April 2000 and September 2004.", "Yu-Gi-Oh! __knowledge__ The manga series has spawned a franchise that includes multiple spin-off manga and anime series, a trading card game, and numerous video games.", "Yu-Gi-Oh! __knowledge__ Most of the incarnations of the franchise involve the fictional trading card game known as \"Duel Monsters\", where each player uses cards to \"duel\" each other in a mock battle of fantasy \"monsters\".", "Yu-Gi-Oh! __knowledge__ This forms the basis for the real life \"Yu-Gi-Oh!", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ Oh Eun-sun (Korean: 오은선, Hanja: 吳銀善, born March 5, 1966) is a South Korean female mountaineer.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ She is the first Korean woman to climb the Seven Summits.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ On April 27, 2010, she reached the Annapurna summit.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ Oh claimed she had climbed all fourteen eight-thousanders, which would have made her the first woman to achieve this feat, but her claim to have ascended Kangchenjunga was disputed by multiple experts.", "Oh Eun-sun __knowledge__ Oh Eun-sun later admitted that she had to stop a few hundred meters before the Kangchenjunga summit — therefore the Korean Alpine Federation ruled that Oh did not climb that peak, and the mountaineering site ExplorersWeb considered that Edurne Pasaban is the first woman to have successfully climbed all fourteen peaks.", "Sadaharu Oh __knowledge__ Sadaharu Oh (Japanese: , \"Ō Sadaharu\"; born May 20, 1940), also known as Wang Chen-chih (), is a retired Japanese–Chinese baseball player and manager who played 22 seasons for the Yomiuri Giants in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) from 1959 to 1980.", "Sadaharu Oh __knowledge__ Oh holds the world lifetime home run record, having hit 868 home runs during his professional career.", "Sadaharu Oh __knowledge__ He established many NPB batting records, including runs batted in (RBIs) (2,170), slugging percentage (.634), bases on balls (2,390), and on-base plus slugging (OPS) (1.080).", "Sadaharu Oh __knowledge__ In 1977, Sadaharu Oh became the first recipient of the People's Honour Award.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ This article deals with vegetarianism and veganism by country, comparing the prevalence of vegetarianism and veganism in each country when sources are available by the number of vegetarians and vegans, and listing food standards, laws and general cultural attitudes.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ Some countries have strong cultural or religious traditions that promote vegetarianism, such as in India, while in other countries secular ethical concerns dominate, including animal rights and environmental protection, along with health concerns.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ In many countries, food labeling laws make it easier for vegetarians to identify foods compatible with their diets.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ Vegaphobia (or vegephobia) is the aversion to and discrimination against vegetarian and vegan people.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ Some of the oldest episodes of aversion can be found in the 3rd and 4th centuries when Greek comedies are written where Pythagoras is despised of his choice of not eating meat.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ They then have episodes of persecution of vegetarians in China in the twelfth century as well as in the European medieval, where they were branded as heretics and persecuted by the Holy Inquisition.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ These persecutions are also detailed in the essay Pythagora's Supper by Erica Joy Mannucci.", "Vegaphobia __knowledge__ In recent times, Nazi Germany became the protagonist of the vegetarian persecution.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is strongly linked with a number of religions that originated in ancient India (Jainism, Hinduism and Buddhism).", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ In Jainism, vegetarianism is mandatory for everyone; in Hinduism and Mahayana Buddhism, it is advocated by some influential scriptures and religious authorities.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Comparatively, in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam), the Bahá'í Faith and Dharmic religions such as Sikhism, vegetarianism is not promoted by mainstream authorities, although in all these faiths there are small groups actively promoting vegetarianism on religious grounds.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Most Indian religions have philosophical schools that forbid consumption of meat and Jainism institutes an outright ban on the same.", "Christian vegetarianism __knowledge__ Christian vegetarianism is a Christian practice based on effecting the compassionate teachings of Jesus, the twelve apostles, and the early church to all sentient or living beings through vegetarianism or, ideally, veganism.", "Christian vegetarianism __knowledge__ Alternatively, Christians may be vegetarian for ethical, environmental, nutritional, or other spiritual reasons.", "Christian vegetarianism __knowledge__ Various church founders have recommended vegetarianism, such as William Cowherd from the Bible Christian Church and Ellen G. White from the Seventh-day Adventists.", "Christian vegetarianism __knowledge__ Cowherd, who founded the Bible Christian Church in 1809, helped to establish the world's first Vegetarian Society in 1847.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ Like the human practice of veganism, vegan dog foods are those formulated with the exclusion of ingredients that contain or were processed with any part of an animal, or any animal byproduct.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ Vegan dog food may incorporate the use of fruits, vegetables, cereals, legumes, nuts, vegetable oils, soya, as well as any other non-animal based foods.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ The omnivorous domestic canine has evolved to metabolize carbohydrates and thrive on a diet lower in protein, and therefore, a vegan diet may be substantial if properly formulated and balanced.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be defined as the practice of consuming foods that are primarily derived from plants, with or without dairy products, eggs, and/or honey." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Veganism __knowledge__ Veganism is both the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals.", "Veganism __knowledge__ A follower of either the diet or the philosophy is known as a vegan ( ).", "Veganism __knowledge__ Distinctions are sometimes made between several categories of veganism.", "Veganism __knowledge__ \"Dietary vegans\" (or strict vegetarians) refrain from consuming animal products, not only meat but also eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The term \"ethical vegan\" is often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the philosophy into other areas of their lives, and oppose the use of animals for any purpose.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Another term is \"environmental veganism\", which refers to the avoidance of animal products on the premise that the harvesting or industrial farming of animals is environmentally damaging and unsustainable.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Well-planned vegan diets can reduce the risk of some types of chronic disease, including heart disease.", "Veganism __knowledge__ They are regarded as appropriate for all stages of life including during infancy and pregnancy by the American Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the British Dietetic Association.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The German Society for Nutrition does not recommend vegan diets for children, adolescents nor during pregnancy and breastfeeding.", "Comparison of C Sharp and Java __knowledge__ This article compares two programming languages: C# with Java.", "Comparison of C Sharp and Java __knowledge__ While the focus of this article is mainly the languages and their features, such a comparison will necessarily also consider some features of platforms and libraries.", "Comparison of C Sharp and Java __knowledge__ For a more detailed comparison of the platforms, please see Comparison of the Java and .NET platforms.", "Comparison of C Sharp and Java __knowledge__ C# and Java are similar languages that are typed statically, strongly, and manifestly.", "Comparison of C Sharp and Java __knowledge__ Both are object-oriented, and designed with semi-interpretation or runtime just-in-time compilation, and both are curly brace languages, like C and C++.", "Comparison of C Sharp and Java __knowledge__ Both languages are statically typed with class-based object orientation.", "Type system __knowledge__ In programming languages, a type system is a set of rules that assigns a property called type to the various constructs of a computer program, such as variables, expressions, functions or modules.", "Type system __knowledge__ These types formalize and enforce the otherwise implicit categories the programmer uses for data structures and components (e.g.", "Type system __knowledge__ \"string\", \"array of float\", \"function returning boolean\").", "Type system __knowledge__ The main purpose of a type system is to reduce possibilities for bugs in computer programs by defining interfaces between different parts of a computer program, and then checking that the parts have been connected in a consistent way.", "Human papillomavirus infection __knowledge__ Human papillomavirus infection is an infection by \"human papillomavirus\" (HPV).", "Human papillomavirus infection __knowledge__ Most HPV infections cause no symptoms and resolve spontaneously.", "Human papillomavirus infection __knowledge__ In some people, an HPV infection persists and results in warts or precancerous lesions.", "Human papillomavirus infection __knowledge__ The precancerous lesions increase the risk of cancer of the cervix, vulva, vagina, penis, anus, mouth, or throat.", "Human papillomavirus infection __knowledge__ Nearly all cervical cancer is due to HPV with two types, HPV16 and HPV18, accounting for 70% of cases.", "Human papillomavirus infection __knowledge__ Between 60% and 90% of the other cancers are also linked to HPV.", "Human papillomavirus infection __knowledge__ HPV6 and HPV11 are common causes of genital warts and laryngeal papillomatosis.", "Human papillomavirus infection __knowledge__ An HPV infection is caused by \"human papillomavirus\", a DNA virus from the papillomavirus family, of which over 170 types are known.", "Socionics __knowledge__ Socionics, in psychology and sociology, is a theory of information processing and personality type, distinguished by its information model of the psyche (called \"Model A\") and a model of interpersonal relations.", "Socionics __knowledge__ It incorporates Carl Jung's work on \"Psychological Types\" with Antoni Kępiński's theory of information metabolism.", "Socionics __knowledge__ Socionics is a modification of Jung's personality type theory that uses eight psychic functions, in contrast to Jung's model, which used only four.", "Socionics __knowledge__ These functions are supposed to process information at varying levels of competency and interact with the corresponding function in other individuals, giving rise to predictable reactions and impressions—a theory of intertype relations.", "Covariance and contravariance (computer science) __knowledge__ Many programming language type systems support subtyping.", "Covariance and contravariance (computer science) __knowledge__ For instance, if the type is a subtype of , then an expression of type can be used wherever an expression of type is used.", "Covariance and contravariance (computer science) __knowledge__ Variance refers to how subtyping between more complex types relates to subtyping between their components.", "Covariance and contravariance (computer science) __knowledge__ For example, how should a list of s relate to a list of s?", "Covariance and contravariance (computer science) __knowledge__ Or how should a function returning relate to a function returning ?", "Covariance and contravariance (computer science) __knowledge__ Depending on the variance of the type constructor, the subtyping relation of the simple types may be either preserved, reversed, or ignored for the respective complex types.", "Covariance and contravariance (computer science) __knowledge__ In the OCaml programming language, for example, \"list of Cat\" is a subtype of \"list of Animal\" because the list constructor is covariant.", "Intuitionistic type theory __knowledge__ Intuitionistic type theory (also known as constructive type theory, or Martin-Löf type theory) is a type theory and an alternative foundation of mathematics based on the principles of mathematical constructivism.", "Intuitionistic type theory __knowledge__ Intuitionistic type theory was introduced by Per Martin-Löf, a Swedish mathematician and philosopher, in 1972.", "Intuitionistic type theory __knowledge__ Martin-Löf has modified his proposal a few times; his 1971 impredicative formulation was inconsistent as demonstrated by Girard's paradox.", "Intuitionistic type theory __knowledge__ Later formulations were predicative.", "Intuitionistic type theory __knowledge__ He proposed both intensional and extensional variants of the theory.", "Intuitionistic type theory __knowledge__ For more detail see the section on Martin-Löf type theories below.", "History of Western typography __knowledge__ Contemporary typographers view typography as craft with a very long history tracing its origins back to the first punches and dies used to make seals and currency in ancient times.", "History of Western typography __knowledge__ The basic elements of typography are at least as old as civilization and the earliest writing systems—a series of key developments that were eventually drawn together into one, systematic craft.", "History of Western typography __knowledge__ Typography, type-founding and typeface design began as closely related crafts in mid-15th-century Europe with the introduction of movable type printing at the junction of the medieval era and the Renaissance.", "History of Western typography __knowledge__ Handwritten letterforms of the mid-15th century embodied 3000 years of evolved letter design, and were the natural models for letterforms in systematized typography.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs.", "Food and drink prohibitions __knowledge__ Some people abstain from consuming various foods and beverages in conformity with various religious, cultural, legal or other societal prohibitions.", "Food and drink prohibitions __knowledge__ Many of these prohibitions constitute taboos.", "Food and drink prohibitions __knowledge__ Many food taboos and other prohibitions forbid the meat of a particular animal, including mammals, rodents, reptiles, amphibians, fish, molluscs, crustaceans and insects, which may relate to a disgust response being more often associated with meats than plant-based foods.", "Food and drink prohibitions __knowledge__ Some prohibitions are specific to a particular part or excretion of an animal, while others forgo the consumption of plants or fungi.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ This article deals with vegetarianism and veganism by country, comparing the prevalence of vegetarianism and veganism in each country when sources are available by the number of vegetarians and vegans, and listing food standards, laws and general cultural attitudes.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ Some countries have strong cultural or religious traditions that promote vegetarianism, such as in India, while in other countries secular ethical concerns dominate, including animal rights and environmental protection, along with health concerns.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ In many countries, food labeling laws make it easier for vegetarians to identify foods compatible with their diets.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the fifth to the fifteenth century.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ During this period, diets and cooking changed less than they did in the early modern period that followed, when those changes helped lay the foundations for modern European cuisine.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Cereals remained the most important staple during the early Middle Ages as rice was introduced late, and the potato was only introduced in 1536, with a much later date for widespread consumption.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Barley, oat and rye were eaten by the poor.", "Medieval cuisine __knowledge__ Wheat was for the governing classes.", "Yup'ik __knowledge__ The Yup'ik or Yupiaq (sg & pl) and Yupiit or Yupiat (pl), also Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Central Yup'ik, Alaskan Yup'ik (own name \"Yup'ik\" \"Yupiik\" \"Yupiit\" ), are an Eskimo people of western and southwestern Alaska ranging from southern Norton Sound southwards along the coast of the Bering Sea on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta (including living on Nelson and Nunivak Islands) and along the northern coast of Bristol Bay as far east as Nushagak Bay and the northern Alaska Peninsula at Naknek River and Egegik Bay.", "Yup'ik __knowledge__ They are also known as Cup'ik by the Chevak Cup'ik dialect-speaking Eskimos of Chevak and Cup'ig for the Nunivak Cup'ig dialect-speaking Eskimo of Nunivak Island.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is strongly linked with a number of religions that originated in ancient India (Jainism, Hinduism and Buddhism).", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ In Jainism, vegetarianism is mandatory for everyone; in Hinduism and Mahayana Buddhism, it is advocated by some influential scriptures and religious authorities.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Comparatively, in the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam), the Bahá'í Faith and Dharmic religions such as Sikhism, vegetarianism is not promoted by mainstream authorities, although in all these faiths there are small groups actively promoting vegetarianism on religious grounds.", "Vegetarianism and religion __knowledge__ Most Indian religions have philosophical schools that forbid consumption of meat and Jainism institutes an outright ban on the same." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Veganism __knowledge__ Veganism is both the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals.", "Veganism __knowledge__ A follower of either the diet or the philosophy is known as a vegan ( ).", "Veganism __knowledge__ Distinctions are sometimes made between several categories of veganism.", "Veganism __knowledge__ \"Dietary vegans\" (or strict vegetarians) refrain from consuming animal products, not only meat but also eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The term \"ethical vegan\" is often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the philosophy into other areas of their lives, and oppose the use of animals for any purpose.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Another term is \"environmental veganism\", which refers to the avoidance of animal products on the premise that the harvesting or industrial farming of animals is environmentally damaging and unsustainable.", "Veganism __knowledge__ Well-planned vegan diets can reduce the risk of some types of chronic disease, including heart disease.", "Veganism __knowledge__ They are regarded as appropriate for all stages of life including during infancy and pregnancy by the American Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the British Dietetic Association.", "Veganism __knowledge__ The German Society for Nutrition does not recommend vegan diets for children, adolescents nor during pregnancy and breastfeeding.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ Hydroxide is a diatomic anion with chemical formula OH.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ It consists of an oxygen and hydrogen atom held together by a covalent bond, and carries a negative electric charge.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ It is an important but usually minor constituent of water.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ It functions as a base, a ligand, a nucleophile and a catalyst.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ The hydroxide ion forms salts, some of which dissociate in aqueous solution, liberating solvated hydroxide ions.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ Sodium hydroxide is a multi-million-ton per annum commodity chemical.", "Hydroxide __knowledge__ A hydroxide attached to a strongly electropositive center may itself ionize, liberating a hydrogen cation (H), making the parent compound an acid.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ Gag Concert () is a Korean sketch-comedy TV show on KBS 2TV network.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ It began airing in September 1999 and is the oldest of South Korea current comedy programs.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ The show is recorded on Wednesdays and airs on KBS 2TV on Sundays at 9:15 PM.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ The show airs with English subtitles after two weeks on KBS World TV on Saturdays at 6:00 PM.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ \"※ As of 7 January 2018\" \"(Korean: 아무말 대잔치, Starring: Jang Kiyeong, Park Yeongjin, Hong Hwon, Shin Jongryeong, Song Junseok)\" The contest that allows you to say anything.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ Contestants usually say the opposite of what one would expect them to say based on the context.", "Gag Concert __knowledge__ \"(Korean: 명훈아 명훈아 명훈아, Starring: Jeong Myeonghun, Kim Minkyeong, Oh Nami, Lee Hyeonjeong)\" Three glamorous ladies try to entice Jeong Myeonghun with their charms.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Cristina Yang __knowledge__ Cristina Yang, M.D., Ph.D., is a fictional character from the medical drama television series \"Grey's Anatomy\", which has aired for over 13 years on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States.", "Cristina Yang __knowledge__ The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes, and is portrayed by actress Sandra Oh.", "Cristina Yang __knowledge__ Introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, Yang worked her way up to resident level, eventually becoming a cardiothoracic surgical fellow, while her relationships with colleagues Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), George O'Malley (T. R. Knight), Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl), and Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) formed a focal point of the series.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters in the comic book series The Boys, created by Garth Ennis and Darick Robertson.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ The Boys are a CIA black ops team, initially created by Col. Greg Mallory to manage, police, and sometimes liquidate Vought-American's superhumans.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ While this is in part to help protect normal humans from the actions of the largely out of control \"supes,\" this is also to ensure that the company lack the stability or the platform to push the use of superhumans in national defense.", "List of The Boys characters __knowledge__ Over time, however, the team's focus was changed, due to Butcher's increased influence, from one of management and containment to one of direct confrontation.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ There is also a four-episode OVA sequel.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ \"Anime Midstream\", Inc. announced in December, 2008, that it acquired the license for and planned to release the anime series Matchless Raijin-Oh in the U.S. sometime in 2009 as their first anime release.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ The company began selling the first volume of the series direct from their website, as well as several other online retailers as of late December, 2009.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ The first volume contained episodes 1-5.", "Matchless Raijin-Oh __knowledge__ The second volume, containing episodes 6-10, was released in September 2010, and translated the title beginning with this volume (and current printings of the first volume are now also marketed under that title).", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference.", "Vegetarianism __knowledge__ There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cat food is food for consumption by cats.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Cats have specific requirements for their dietary nutrients.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Certain nutrients, including many vitamins and amino acids, are degraded by the temperatures, pressures and chemical treatments used during manufacture, and hence must be added after manufacture to avoid nutritional deficiency.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The amino acid taurine, for example, which is found in meat, is degraded during processing, so synthetic taurine is normally added afterwards.", "Cat food __knowledge__ Long-term taurine deficiency may result in retinal degeneration, loss of vision, and cardiac arrest.", "Cat food __knowledge__ The idea of preparing specialized food for cats came later than for dogs (see dog biscuits and dog food).", "Animal rights __knowledge__ Animal rights is the idea in which some, or all, non-human animals are entitled to the possession of their own lives and that their most basic interests—such as the need to avoid suffering—should be afforded the same consideration as similar interests of human beings.", "Animal rights __knowledge__ Advocates oppose the assignment of moral value and fundamental protections on the basis of species membership alone—an idea known since 1970 as speciesism, when the term was coined by Richard D. Ryder—arguing that it is a prejudice as irrational as any other.", "Animal rights __knowledge__ They maintain that animals should no longer be viewed as property or used as food, clothing, research subjects, entertainment, or beasts of burden.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ Like the human practice of veganism, vegan dog foods are those formulated with the exclusion of ingredients that contain or were processed with any part of an animal, or any animal byproduct.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ Vegan dog food may incorporate the use of fruits, vegetables, cereals, legumes, nuts, vegetable oils, soya, as well as any other non-animal based foods.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ The omnivorous domestic canine has evolved to metabolize carbohydrates and thrive on a diet lower in protein, and therefore, a vegan diet may be substantial if properly formulated and balanced.", "Vegetarian/vegan dog diet __knowledge__ Vegetarianism may be defined as the practice of consuming foods that are primarily derived from plants, with or without dairy products, eggs, and/or honey.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ This article deals with vegetarianism and veganism by country, comparing the prevalence of vegetarianism and veganism in each country when sources are available by the number of vegetarians and vegans, and listing food standards, laws and general cultural attitudes.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ Some countries have strong cultural or religious traditions that promote vegetarianism, such as in India, while in other countries secular ethical concerns dominate, including animal rights and environmental protection, along with health concerns.", "Vegetarianism by country __knowledge__ In many countries, food labeling laws make it easier for vegetarians to identify foods compatible with their diets.", "Vegan nutrition __knowledge__ Vegan nutrition refers to the nutritional aspects of vegan diets – diets which include no animal products.", "Vegan nutrition __knowledge__ While a well-planned, balanced vegan diet is suitable to meet all recommendations for nutrients in every stage of life, improperly-planned vegan diets may be deficient in vitamin B, vitamin D, calcium, iodine, iron, zinc, riboflavin (vitamin B), long-chain fatty acids EPA and DHA, and omega-3 fatty acids.", "Vegan nutrition __knowledge__ Doctors Dean Ornish, T. Colin Campbell, John A. McDougall, Michael Klaper, Caldwell Esselstyn, Michael Greger, Joel Fuhrman, and Neal D. Barnard claim that high animal fat and protein diets, such as the standard American diet, are detrimental to health." ] ]

[ 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 ]

[ "I'm not either, but I did consider eating a vegan diet for moral reasons.", "Yeah, but I'm not sure which diet to follow though, because there are distinctions between the categories of veganism.", "Yup. For example \"dietary vegans\" refrain from eating all animal products. Some other types are allowed to eat eggs and milk, however.", "Another would also be the \"ethical vegan\", which not only applies the diet but also follows certain types of philosophy.", "I'd also like the health benefits of the vegan diet. It can reduce the risk of some types of chronic diseases like heart disease." ]

[ "Veganism", "Veganism", "Veganism", "Veganism", "Veganism" ]

[ "Ice hockey\nSo...do you like Ice Hockey?", "Awesome...Are you a Cannucks fan then?", "Typical. Good teams always get a bad rep. I am personally a Red Wings fan. Lots of Cups here. Who IS the winner Stanley Cup team? ", "Haha...I am a Michgander, so no band wagon riding here! =) What\"s your Stanley Cup prediction this season?", "Hmmm" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The sport is known to be fast-paced and physical, with teams usually consisting of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is most popular in Canada, central and eastern Europe, Scandinavia, Russia and the United States.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is the official national winter sport of Canada, and enjoys immense popularity; alongside Canada, ice hockey is the most popular winter sport in Belarus, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Finland, Latvia, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Switzerland.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ North America's National Hockey League (NHL) is the highest level for men's ice hockey and the strongest professional ice hockey league in the world.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) is the highest league in Russia and much of Eastern Europe.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) is the formal governing body for international ice hockey, with the IIHF managing international tournaments and maintaining the IIHF World Ranking.", "Bandy __knowledge__ Bandy is a team winter sport played on ice, in which skaters use sticks to direct a ball into the opposing team's goal.", "Bandy __knowledge__ Based on the number of participating athletes, bandy is the world's second most popular winter sport after ice hockey.", "Bandy __knowledge__ Bandy is also the number two winter sport in tickets sold per day of competitions at the sport's world championship compared to the other winter sports.", "Bandy __knowledge__ The sport is considered a form of hockey and has a common background with association football, ice hockey and field hockey.", "Bandy __knowledge__ Like football, the game is normally played in halves of 45 minutes each, there are eleven players on each team, and the bandy field is about the same size as a football pitch.", "Underwater ice hockey __knowledge__ Underwater Ice Hockey (also called Sub-aqua Ice Hockey) is a minor extreme sport that is a variant of Ice Hockey.", "Underwater ice hockey __knowledge__ It is played upside-down underneath frozen pools or ponds.", "Underwater ice hockey __knowledge__ Participants wear diving masks, fins and wetsuits and use the underside of the frozen surface as the playing area for a floating puck.", "Underwater ice hockey __knowledge__ Competitors do not use any breathing apparatuses, but instead surface for air every 30 seconds or so.", "Underwater ice hockey __knowledge__ It is not to be confused with Underwater Hockey, in which the floor of a swimming pool and a sinking puck are used.", "Underwater ice hockey __knowledge__ The idea for the sport is attributed to Christian Redl, an Austrian freediver who is notable for various world free-diving depth records under ice.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ The Victorian Ice Hockey Association, currently trading as Ice Hockey Victoria is the governing body of ice hockey in Victoria, Australia.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ The Victorian Ice Hockey Association is a branch of Ice Hockey Australia.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ 12 September 1908 is the date of the formation of the first ice hockey association in Australia.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ The meeting at the Melbourne Glaciarium occurred directly after an evening ice hockey game between the Brighton Ice Hockey Club and the Melburnians, which resulted in a 2-2 tie.", "Victorian Ice Hockey Association __knowledge__ The meeting was for the purpose of organising a club for the following season and the following committee was appointed: Lorimer, Ward, Errol F. Woods, W. Purbrick and Andrew Lambert Reid.", "Ice Hockey Australia __knowledge__ The Australian Ice Hockey Federation, currently trading as Ice Hockey Australia (IHA), is the official national governing body of ice hockey in Australia and is a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation.", "Ice Hockey Australia __knowledge__ It was first established in 1908, making it one of the oldest national ice hockey associations in the world.", "Ice Hockey Australia __knowledge__ The purpose of Ice Hockey Australia is to encourage, promote, control and administer all forms of ice hockey in and throughout Australia through and by various Member States for the mutual and collective benefit of the members and sport itself.", "Ice Hockey Australia __knowledge__ IHA also governs an eight-team, semi-professional league, known as the Australian Ice Hockey League.", "Roller hockey __knowledge__ Roller hockey is a form of hockey played on a dry surface using wheeled skates.", "Roller hockey __knowledge__ Most professional-inline hockey games take place on an indoor or outdoor sport court (a type of plastic interlinking tiles used to create a skating surface).", "Roller hockey __knowledge__ Otherwise, any dry surface can be used to host a game, typically a roller rink, macadam, or cement.", "Roller hockey __knowledge__ The term \"Roller Hockey\" is often used interchangeably to refer to three variant forms chiefly differentiated by the equipment used.", "Roller hockey __knowledge__ There is traditional \"Roller hockey\" (Quad hockey, Rink hockey), played with quad skates and a ball (without contact), \"Inline hockey\", played with inline skates and puck (without contact) and \"Skater hockey\", played with quad skates or inline skates and plastic ball (with contact like ice hockey).", "Ice hockey in popular culture __knowledge__ Ice hockey, partially because of its popularity as a major professional sport, has been a source of inspiration for numerous films, television episodes and songs in North American popular culture.", "Ice hockey in popular culture __knowledge__ A number of notable Hollywood films have been made about hockey.", "Ice hockey in popular culture __knowledge__ Notable hockey films include \"Slap Shot\"; \"The Mighty Ducks\", successful enough to spawn two sequels, a cartoon series, and an NHL team named the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim (now the Anaheim Ducks); and \"Miracle\".", "Ice hockey in popular culture __knowledge__ The first two are fictional comedies; the last is a drama based on the true story of the 1980 \"Miracle on Ice\" USA Olympic gold medal team." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The sport is known to be fast-paced and physical, with teams usually consisting of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is most popular in Canada, central and eastern Europe, Scandinavia, Russia and the United States.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is the official national winter sport of Canada, and enjoys immense popularity; alongside Canada, ice hockey is the most popular winter sport in Belarus, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Finland, Latvia, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Switzerland.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ North America's National Hockey League (NHL) is the highest level for men's ice hockey and the strongest professional ice hockey league in the world.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) is the highest league in Russia and much of Eastern Europe.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) is the formal governing body for international ice hockey, with the IIHF managing international tournaments and maintaining the IIHF World Ranking.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Michael Lee Alfonso (January 24, 1965 – February 17, 2007) was an American professional wrestler.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ He was best known for his appearances with the American professional wrestling promotions Extreme Championship Wrestling, World Championship Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation under the ring name Mike Awesome and for his appearances in Japan for with Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling and All Japan Pro Wrestling as The Gladiator.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Alfonso was trained to wrestle by Steve Keirn, debuting on February 26, 1989.", "Mike Awesome __knowledge__ Alfonso trained for about one year along with former professional wrestlers, Dennis Knight (Mideon, Phineas Godwin) and the late \"Big\" Al Green before making his debut.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters from the series \"The Awesomes\".", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Professor Dr. Jeremy \"Prock\" Awesome (voiced by Seth Meyers) - The son of Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Jeremy Awesome is the young new leader of the Awesomes.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Known as Prock (a portmanteau of Professor and Doctor, since Prock has a JD and an MD) he has always wanted to be a superhero like his father, Mr.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Awesome.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ Prock disappointingly doesn't have any of his father's impressive physical powers: indeed, he is unimposing and injury-prone.", "List of The Awesomes characters __knowledge__ However, he's the smartest on the team and a natural leader: in a crisis he comes up with excellent plans and assigns jobs to everyone on the team.", "Channel Awesome __knowledge__ Channel Awesome, Inc. is an American online media production company based in Lombard, Illinois.", "Channel Awesome __knowledge__ The company was created in 2008 by Mike Michaud, Mike Ellis, and Bhargav Dronamraju.", "Channel Awesome __knowledge__ Channel Awesome operated the That Guy with the Glasses website (often abbreviated TGWTG) until late 2014, when it was replaced by the \"Channel Awesome\" website.", "Channel Awesome __knowledge__ \"That Guy with the Glasses\" previously hosted fellow channels by \"Bar Fiesta\" beginning in November 2009, \"Blistered Thumbs\" beginning in November 2010.", "Channel Awesome __knowledge__ As of May 2015, Channel Awesome currently hosts a YouTube channel of the same name with an emphasis on the Walker Brothers' content, as well as the YouTube channel \"League of Super Critics\" that includes several of the site's other top producers.", "Awesome Comics __knowledge__ Awesome Comics or Awesome Entertainment (also known as Awesome-Hyperwerks when they were briefly joined with Hyperwerks Entertainment) was an American comic book studio formed in 1997 by Image Comics co-founder Rob Liefeld.", "Awesome Comics __knowledge__ The company closed in 2000.", "Awesome Comics __knowledge__ In 1992, seven high-profile comics artists left Marvel Comics to form their own publisher, where comics creators could publish creator-owned material without having to give up copyright-control to their characters.", "Awesome Comics __knowledge__ The seven artists (bar Whilce Portacio, who opted not to become a full partner) formed a partnership between their individual studios, and published their comics under the over-arcing Image Comics banner.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ awesome is a dynamic window manager for the X Window System developed in the C and Lua programming languages.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ Lua is also used for configuring and extending the window manager.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ Its development began as a fork of dwm.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ It aims to be extremely small and fast, yet extensively customizable.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ It makes it possible for the user to manage windows with the use of keyboard.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ The fork was initially nicknamed \"jdwm\", with \"jd\" denoting the principal programmer's initials, and with dwm reminding of the software project it forked from.", "Awesome (window manager) __knowledge__ The first git repository for what was to become awesome was set up in September 2007. jdwm was renamed to awesome, named after the same phrase used by the \"How I Met Your Mother\" character Barney Stinson.", "Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job! __knowledge__ Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!", "Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job! __knowledge__ is an American sketch comedy series created by and starring Tim Heidecker and Eric Wareheim, which premiered February 11, 2007 on Adult Swim and ran until May 2010.", "Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job! __knowledge__ The show features surreal and often satirical humor (at points anti-humor and cringe comedy), public-access television-style musical acts, bizarre faux-commercials with a unique editing and special effects style by Doug Lussenhop to make the show appear camp.", "Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job! __knowledge__ The program featured a wide range of actors like Will Ferrell, John C. Reilly, Jeff Goldblum, Zach Galifianakis, Will Forte, Patton Oswalt, Bob Odenkirk, David Cross, Fred Willard, Rainn Wilson, Fred Armisen, Paul Rudd, and Ben Stiller, alternative comedians like Neil Hamburger, former television stars like Alan Thicke, porn stars, celebrity look-alikes, impressionists, and amateur actors found through Craigslist.", "1000 Awesome Things __knowledge__ 1000 Awesome Things is a regularly updated, Webby Award winning blog written by Neil Pasricha, who posts one awesome thing in life each weekday.", "1000 Awesome Things __knowledge__ The site was launched on June 20, 2008 with #1000 Broccoflower and is counting down until it hits #1.", "1000 Awesome Things __knowledge__ The topics covered on the blog are varied, and range from #981, Wearing underwear just out of the dryer, to #858, The other side of the pillow, and #773, watching your odometer click over a major milestone.", "1000 Awesome Things __knowledge__ An awesome thing is posted every weekday and #1 was posted on April 19, 2012.", "1000 Awesome Things __knowledge__ The website has a live stats counter on it and has approximately 48 million hits.", "1994 Winter Olympics __knowledge__ The 1994 Winter Olympics (), officially known as the XVII Olympic Winter Games (French: Les \"XVIIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver\"), was a winter multi-sport event celebrated from 12 to 27 February 1994 in and around Lillehammer, Norway.", "1994 Winter Olympics __knowledge__ Lillehammer failed to win the bid for the 1992 event, losing to Albertville.", "1994 Winter Olympics __knowledge__ Lillehammer was awarded the 1994 Winter Olympics in 1988, after beating Anchorage, United States; Östersund, Sweden; and Sofia, Bulgaria.", "1994 Winter Olympics __knowledge__ Lillehammer is the northernmost city to ever host the Winter Games.", "1994 Winter Olympics __knowledge__ The Games were the first to be held in a different year from the Summer Olympics, the first and only one to be held two years after the previous winter games, and the most recent to be held in a small town.", "Black-and-white-casqued hornbill __knowledge__ The black-and-white-casqued hornbill (\"Bycanistes subcylindricus\") also known as the grey-cheeked hornbill, is a large—approximately long—black and white hornbill.", "Black-and-white-casqued hornbill __knowledge__ It has an oversized blackish bill with a large casque on top.", "Black-and-white-casqued hornbill __knowledge__ The female is slightly smaller than the male and has a significantly smaller casque.", "Black-and-white-casqued hornbill __knowledge__ The black-and-white-casqued hornbill is found in wooded habitats in central and western Africa, ranging from western Kenya to Côte d'Ivoire with an isolated population in north Angola.", "Black-and-white-casqued hornbill __knowledge__ It is a monogamous species, and pairs nest in suitable tree cavities.", "Black-and-white-casqued hornbill __knowledge__ The female usually lays up to two eggs.", "Crucidava __knowledge__ Crucidava is a genus of insects belonging to the subfamily Drepaninae.", "Crucidava __knowledge__ It contains the species Crucidava annulifera, which is found on Borneo and possibly Peninsular Malaysia.", "Crucidava __knowledge__ The habitat consists of lower montane forests.", "Crucidava __knowledge__ The length of the forewings is 8-9 mm.", "Crucidava __knowledge__ Adults are white, marked with grey and with distinctive discal rings of grey on each wing.", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada __knowledge__ The technological and industrial history of Canada encompasses the country's development in the areas of transportation, communication, energy, materials, public works, public services (health care), domestic/consumer and defence technologies.", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada __knowledge__ The terms chosen for the \"age\" described below are both literal and metaphorical.", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada __knowledge__ They describe the technology that dominated the period of time in question but are also representative of a large number of other technologies introduced during the same period.", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada __knowledge__ Also of note is the fact that the period of diffusion of a technology can begin modestly and can extend well beyond the \"age\" of its introduction.", "Global storm activity of 2010 __knowledge__ The global storm activity of 2010 includes major meteorological events in the Earth's atmosphere during the year, including winter storms (blizzards, ice storms, European windstorms), hailstorms, out of season monsoon rain storms, extratropical cyclones, gales, microbursts, flooding, rainstorms, tropical cyclones, and other severe weather events.", "Global storm activity of 2010 __knowledge__ The thunderstorm season for the Northern Hemisphere began near spring, beginning on March 1, and ending on August 31.", "Global storm activity of 2010 __knowledge__ Fresh overnight snowfall on New Year's Eve and New Year's Day caused disruption in north east England, with roads across Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, County Durham and Teesside affected.", "Yellow-casqued hornbill __knowledge__ The yellow-casqued hornbill (\"Ceratogymna elata\"), also known as the yellow-casqued wattled hornbill, is found in the rainforest of coastal regions of West Africa, for example in Côte d'Ivoire.", "Yellow-casqued hornbill __knowledge__ The yellow-casqued hornbill is one of the largest birds of the West African forest, with adults weighing up to .", "Yellow-casqued hornbill __knowledge__ They live mainly in the forest canopy, rarely feeding on the ground.", "Yellow-casqued hornbill __knowledge__ They live in small family groups containing at least one adult male and female, with one or two immature birds, though they sometimes gather in larger flocks to exploit a major food supply such as an ant or termite nest.", "Yellow-casqued hornbill __knowledge__ The birds are occasionally preyed upon by crowned hawk-eagles, and they respond to the presence of an eagle (sometimes indicated by its characteristic shriek) by mobbing – approaching it and emitting calls.", "List of minor Blandings characters __knowledge__ The following is an incomplete list of the fictional characters featured in the Blandings Castle stories of P. G. Wodehouse.", "List of minor Blandings characters __knowledge__ One of Lord Emsworth's many sisters, Lady Alcester is very fond of dogs (at one point she owns four Pekes (one of which is called Susan), two Pomeranians, a Yorkshire Terrier, five Sealyhams, a Borzoi and an Airedale), making her an ideal customer for her nephew Freddie Threepwood when he comes to England to promote his father-in-law Mr Donaldson's dog biscuits; much to Freddie's disgust, she feeds her many dogs on \"Peterson's Pup-food\".", "List of minor Blandings characters __knowledge__ The mother of Gertrude, in \"Company for Gertrude\" Lady Georgiana disapproves of her daughter's liaison with \"Beefy\" Bingham, until she learns of his prospects, and is even more against the crooning tenor Orlo Watkins in \"The Go-getter\"." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The sport is known to be fast-paced and physical, with teams usually consisting of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is most popular in Canada, central and eastern Europe, Scandinavia, Russia and the United States.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is the official national winter sport of Canada, and enjoys immense popularity; alongside Canada, ice hockey is the most popular winter sport in Belarus, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Finland, Latvia, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Switzerland.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ North America's National Hockey League (NHL) is the highest level for men's ice hockey and the strongest professional ice hockey league in the world.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) is the highest league in Russia and much of Eastern Europe.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) is the formal governing body for international ice hockey, with the IIHF managing international tournaments and maintaining the IIHF World Ranking.", "National Hockey League rivalries __knowledge__ Rivalries in the National Hockey League have occurred between many teams and cities.", "National Hockey League rivalries __knowledge__ Rivalries have arisen for many different reasons, the primary ones including geographic proximity, familiarity with opponents, on-ice incidents, and cultural, linguistic, or national pride.", "National Hockey League rivalries __knowledge__ The importance of these various factors has varied widely throughout the history of the league.", "National Hockey League rivalries __knowledge__ During the earliest days of the NHL, the league was limited strictly to Central Canada, and all cities in the league were in close proximity, making for bitter rivalries all around.", "National Hockey League rivalries __knowledge__ In addition, Montreal had two teams representing its English-French divide.", "Detroit Red Wings __knowledge__ The Detroit Red Wings are a professional ice hockey team based in Detroit.", "Detroit Red Wings __knowledge__ They are members of the Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL) and are one of the Original Six teams of the league.", "Detroit Red Wings __knowledge__ Founded in 1926, the team was known as the Detroit Cougars from then until 1930.", "Detroit Red Wings __knowledge__ For the 1930–31 and 1931–32 seasons the team was called the Detroit Falcons, and in 1932 changed their name to the Red Wings.", "Detroit Red Wings __knowledge__ , the Red Wings have won the most Stanley Cup championships of any NHL franchise based in the United States (11) and are third overall in total Stanley Cup championships, behind the Montreal Canadiens (24) and Toronto Maple Leafs (13).", "History of the Detroit Red Wings __knowledge__ The Detroit Red Wings professional ice hockey club was founded as the Detroit Cougars on September 25, 1926, one of three teams to join the National Hockey League (NHL) in 1926.", "History of the Detroit Red Wings __knowledge__ With the demise of the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL), the rights to the players of the Victoria Cougars were purchased by a Detroit group led by Charles A. Hughes who kept the name \"Cougars\" for their NHL club.", "History of the Detroit Red Wings __knowledge__ The new team struggled financially; in 1930, the Cougars changed their name to the Detroit Falcons, and after being bought out of receivership by James E. Norris were renamed as the Detroit Red Wings in 1932.", "Toronto Maple Leafs __knowledge__ The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto, Ontario.", "Toronto Maple Leafs __knowledge__ They are members of the National Hockey League's Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference.", "Toronto Maple Leafs __knowledge__ The club is owned by Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment, Ltd. and are represented by Chairman Larry Tanenbaum.", "Toronto Maple Leafs __knowledge__ With an estimated worth of US $1.4 billion in 2017 according to \"Forbes\", the Maple Leafs are the second most valuable franchise in the NHL, after the New York Rangers.", "Toronto Maple Leafs __knowledge__ The Maple Leafs' broadcasting rights are split between BCE Inc. and Rogers Communication.", "Toronto Maple Leafs __knowledge__ For their first 14 seasons, the club played their home games at the Mutual Street Arena, before moving to Maple Leaf Gardens in 1931.", "Chicago Blackhawks __knowledge__ The Chicago Blackhawks (spelled Black Hawks until 1986, and known colloquially as the Hawks) are a professional ice hockey team based in Chicago, Illinois.", "Chicago Blackhawks __knowledge__ They are members of the Central Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Chicago Blackhawks __knowledge__ They have won six Stanley Cup championships since their founding in 1926.", "Chicago Blackhawks __knowledge__ The Blackhawks are one of the \"Original Six\" NHL teams along with the Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens, Toronto Maple Leafs, Boston Bruins and New York Rangers.", "Chicago Blackhawks __knowledge__ Since , the club's home rink is the United Center.", "Chicago Blackhawks __knowledge__ The club had previously played for 65 years at Chicago Stadium.", "Maple Leafs–Red Wings rivalry __knowledge__ The Maple Leafs–Red Wings rivalry is a National Hockey League (NHL) rivalry between the Toronto Maple Leafs and the Detroit Red Wings.", "Maple Leafs–Red Wings rivalry __knowledge__ The rivalry is largely bolstered because of the proximity between the two teams, with Toronto and Detroit approximately apart, connected by Ontario Highway 401, and a number of shared fans in between the two cities (particularly in markets such as Windsor, Ontario).", "Maple Leafs–Red Wings rivalry __knowledge__ The teams both compete in the Atlantic Division and with current NHL scheduling, they meet four to five times per season.", "Maple Leafs–Red Wings rivalry __knowledge__ Both teams are Original Six teams, with their first game played in Detroit's inaugural season in 1927.", "Ottawa Senators (original) __knowledge__ The Ottawa Senators were an ice hockey team based in Ottawa, Canada which existed from 1883 to 1954.", "Ottawa Senators (original) __knowledge__ The club was the first hockey club in Ontario, a founding member of the National Hockey League (NHL) and played in the NHL from 1917 until 1934.", "Ottawa Senators (original) __knowledge__ The club, which was officially the Ottawa Hockey Club (Ottawa HC), was known by several nicknames, including the \"Generals\" in the 1890s, the \"Silver Seven\" from 1903 to 1907 and the \"Senators\" dating from 1908.", "Ottawa Senators (original) __knowledge__ Generally acknowledged by hockey historians as one of the greatest teams of the early days of the sport, the club won numerous championships, starting with the 1891 to 1893 Ontario championships.", "Philadelphia Flyers __knowledge__ The Philadelphia Flyers are a professional ice hockey team based in Philadelphia.", "Philadelphia Flyers __knowledge__ They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Philadelphia Flyers __knowledge__ Part of the 1967 NHL Expansion, the Flyers were the first expansion team in the post–Original Six era to win the Stanley Cup, victorious in 1973–74 and again in 1974–75.", "Philadelphia Flyers __knowledge__ The team's logo is one of the most iconic and recognizable in all of sports.", "Philadelphia Flyers __knowledge__ The Flyers' all-time points percentage of 57.6% () is the second-best in the NHL, behind only the Montreal Canadiens' 59.0%.", "Philadelphia Flyers __knowledge__ Additionally, the Flyers have the most appearances in the conference finals of all 24 expansion teams (16 appearances, winning 8), and they are second behind the St. Louis Blues for the most playoff appearances out of all expansion teams (38 out of 49 seasons).", "Pittsburgh Penguins __knowledge__ The Pittsburgh Penguins are a professional ice hockey team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.", "Pittsburgh Penguins __knowledge__ They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Pittsburgh Penguins __knowledge__ The franchise was founded in 1967 as one of the first expansion teams during the league's original expansion from six to twelve teams.", "Pittsburgh Penguins __knowledge__ The Penguins played in the Civic Arena, also known to Pittsburgh fans as \"The Igloo\", from the time of their inception through the end of the 2009–10 season.", "Pittsburgh Penguins __knowledge__ They moved into their new arena, PPG Paints Arena, to begin the 2010–11 season.", "Pittsburgh Penguins __knowledge__ They have qualified for six Stanley Cup Finals, winning the Stanley Cup five times – in 1991, 1992, 2009, 2016, and 2017.", "National Hockey League __knowledge__ The National Hockey League (NHL; ) is a professional ice hockey league in North America, currently comprising 31 teams: 24 in the United States and 7 in Canada.", "National Hockey League __knowledge__ The NHL is considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world, and one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada.", "National Hockey League __knowledge__ The Stanley Cup, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season.", "National Hockey League __knowledge__ The National Hockey League was organized on November 26, 1917, in Montreal after the suspension of operations of its predecessor organization, the National Hockey Association (NHA), which had been founded in 1909 in Renfrew, Ontario.", "Ron Hextall __knowledge__ Ronald Jeffrey Hextall (born May 3, 1964) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who played 13 National Hockey League (NHL) seasons for the Philadelphia Flyers, Quebec Nordiques, and New York Islanders.", "Ron Hextall __knowledge__ He served as assistant general manager for the Flyers for one season, and was promoted to general manager of the Philadelphia Flyers, replacing Paul Holmgren on May 7, 2014.", "Ron Hextall __knowledge__ Before this he served as assistant general manager for the Los Angeles Kings, who won the Stanley Cup in 2012.", "Ron Hextall __knowledge__ Hextall played 11 of his 13 seasons over two stints with the Flyers.", "Ron Hextall __knowledge__ He holds several team records and is a member of the Flyers Hall of Fame.", "Sports in Philadelphia __knowledge__ Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, has been home to many teams and events in professional, semi-professional, amateur, college, and high-school sports.", "Sports in Philadelphia __knowledge__ Sports are a huge part of the culture of the city and the Greater Philadelphia area.", "Sports in Philadelphia __knowledge__ Philadelphia sports fans are considered to be some of the most knowledgeable fans in sports, and are known for their extreme passion for all of their teams.", "Sports in Philadelphia __knowledge__ Philadelphia fans are also known for their reputation of being the \"Meanest Fans in America\".", "Sports in Philadelphia __knowledge__ Philadelphia is one of twelve cities that hosts teams in all four major sports leagues in North America, and Philadelphia is one of just three cities in which one team from every league plays within city limits.", "New York Islanders __knowledge__ The New York Islanders are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City.", "New York Islanders __knowledge__ They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "New York Islanders __knowledge__ The team plays its home games at Barclays Center in the borough of Brooklyn.", "New York Islanders __knowledge__ The Islanders are one of three NHL franchises in the New York metropolitan area, along with the New Jersey Devils and New York Rangers, and their fan base resides primarily on Long Island.", "New York Islanders __knowledge__ The team was founded in 1972 as part of the NHL's maneuvers to keep a team from rival league World Hockey Association (WHA) out of the newly built Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in suburban Uniondale, New York." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The sport is known to be fast-paced and physical, with teams usually consisting of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is most popular in Canada, central and eastern Europe, Scandinavia, Russia and the United States.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is the official national winter sport of Canada, and enjoys immense popularity; alongside Canada, ice hockey is the most popular winter sport in Belarus, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Finland, Latvia, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Switzerland.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ North America's National Hockey League (NHL) is the highest level for men's ice hockey and the strongest professional ice hockey league in the world.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) is the highest league in Russia and much of Eastern Europe.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) is the formal governing body for international ice hockey, with the IIHF managing international tournaments and maintaining the IIHF World Ranking.", "Ottawa Senators (original) __knowledge__ The Ottawa Senators were an ice hockey team based in Ottawa, Canada which existed from 1883 to 1954.", "Ottawa Senators (original) __knowledge__ The club was the first hockey club in Ontario, a founding member of the National Hockey League (NHL) and played in the NHL from 1917 until 1934.", "Ottawa Senators (original) __knowledge__ The club, which was officially the Ottawa Hockey Club (Ottawa HC), was known by several nicknames, including the \"Generals\" in the 1890s, the \"Silver Seven\" from 1903 to 1907 and the \"Senators\" dating from 1908.", "Ottawa Senators (original) __knowledge__ Generally acknowledged by hockey historians as one of the greatest teams of the early days of the sport, the club won numerous championships, starting with the 1891 to 1893 Ontario championships.", "National Hockey League rivalries __knowledge__ Rivalries in the National Hockey League have occurred between many teams and cities.", "National Hockey League rivalries __knowledge__ Rivalries have arisen for many different reasons, the primary ones including geographic proximity, familiarity with opponents, on-ice incidents, and cultural, linguistic, or national pride.", "National Hockey League rivalries __knowledge__ The importance of these various factors has varied widely throughout the history of the league.", "National Hockey League rivalries __knowledge__ During the earliest days of the NHL, the league was limited strictly to Central Canada, and all cities in the league were in close proximity, making for bitter rivalries all around.", "National Hockey League rivalries __knowledge__ In addition, Montreal had two teams representing its English-French divide.", "Detroit Red Wings __knowledge__ The Detroit Red Wings are a professional ice hockey team based in Detroit.", "Detroit Red Wings __knowledge__ They are members of the Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL) and are one of the Original Six teams of the league.", "Detroit Red Wings __knowledge__ Founded in 1926, the team was known as the Detroit Cougars from then until 1930.", "Detroit Red Wings __knowledge__ For the 1930–31 and 1931–32 seasons the team was called the Detroit Falcons, and in 1932 changed their name to the Red Wings.", "Detroit Red Wings __knowledge__ , the Red Wings have won the most Stanley Cup championships of any NHL franchise based in the United States (11) and are third overall in total Stanley Cup championships, behind the Montreal Canadiens (24) and Toronto Maple Leafs (13).", "Chicago Blackhawks __knowledge__ The Chicago Blackhawks (spelled Black Hawks until 1986, and known colloquially as the Hawks) are a professional ice hockey team based in Chicago, Illinois.", "Chicago Blackhawks __knowledge__ They are members of the Central Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Chicago Blackhawks __knowledge__ They have won six Stanley Cup championships since their founding in 1926.", "Chicago Blackhawks __knowledge__ The Blackhawks are one of the \"Original Six\" NHL teams along with the Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens, Toronto Maple Leafs, Boston Bruins and New York Rangers.", "Chicago Blackhawks __knowledge__ Since , the club's home rink is the United Center.", "Chicago Blackhawks __knowledge__ The club had previously played for 65 years at Chicago Stadium.", "Stanley Cup __knowledge__ The Stanley Cup () is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoff winner.", "Stanley Cup __knowledge__ It is the oldest existing trophy to be awarded to a professional sports franchise, and the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) considers it to be one of the \"most important championships available to the sport\".", "Stanley Cup __knowledge__ Originally commissioned in 1892 as the \"Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup\", the trophy is named after Lord Stanley of Preston, then–Governor General of Canada, who donated it as an award to Canada's top-ranking amateur ice hockey club, which the entire Stanley family supported, with the sons and daughters playing and promoting the game.", "Boston Bruins __knowledge__ The Boston Bruins are a professional ice hockey team based in Boston.", "Boston Bruins __knowledge__ They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Boston Bruins __knowledge__ The team has been in existence since 1924, and is the league's third-oldest team overall and the oldest in the United States.", "Boston Bruins __knowledge__ It is also an Original Six franchise, along with the Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers and Toronto Maple Leafs.", "Boston Bruins __knowledge__ The Bruins have won six Stanley Cup championships, tied for fourth most of all-time with the Blackhawks and tied second-most of any American NHL team also with the Blackhawks (behind the Red Wings, who have 11).", "Pittsburgh Penguins __knowledge__ The Pittsburgh Penguins are a professional ice hockey team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.", "Pittsburgh Penguins __knowledge__ They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Pittsburgh Penguins __knowledge__ The franchise was founded in 1967 as one of the first expansion teams during the league's original expansion from six to twelve teams.", "Pittsburgh Penguins __knowledge__ The Penguins played in the Civic Arena, also known to Pittsburgh fans as \"The Igloo\", from the time of their inception through the end of the 2009–10 season.", "Pittsburgh Penguins __knowledge__ They moved into their new arena, PPG Paints Arena, to begin the 2010–11 season.", "Pittsburgh Penguins __knowledge__ They have qualified for six Stanley Cup Finals, winning the Stanley Cup five times – in 1991, 1992, 2009, 2016, and 2017.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Atherton Performing Arts Theatre __knowledge__ Atherton Performing Arts Theatre is a heritage-listed former military depot and now theatre at 6 Silo Street, Atherton, Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia.", "Atherton Performing Arts Theatre __knowledge__ It was built in 1943.", "Atherton Performing Arts Theatre __knowledge__ It is also known as Atherton WWII Igloo.", "Atherton Performing Arts Theatre __knowledge__ It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 9 October 2015.", "Atherton Performing Arts Theatre __knowledge__ The steel-framed \"igloo\" located in Silo Road, Atherton, currently used as a theatre by Atherton Performing Arts (APA) Inc., is an American Rolling Mill Company (ARMCO) hut, erected at the 13th Australian Advance Ordnance Depot at Tolga.", "Atherton Performing Arts Theatre __knowledge__ Although the term \"igloo\" is widely used to describe any corrugated iron-clad building with a roof that forms a complete arch to the ground, in the Queensland context it has been more specifically applied to buildings with open-lattice box truss arches made of nailed hardwood timber.", "Archerfield Second World War Igloos Complex __knowledge__ Archerfield Second World War Igloos Complex is a heritage-listed group of hangars at 98-138 Kerry Road, Archerfield Airport, Archerfield, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.", "Archerfield Second World War Igloos Complex __knowledge__ They were built from February 1943 February to circa April 1944 by the Allied Works Council.", "Archerfield Second World War Igloos Complex __knowledge__ They were also known as Hastings Deering (Australia) Ltd premises and Thiess Contractors Pty Ltd premises.", "Archerfield Second World War Igloos Complex __knowledge__ They were added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 27 August 1999.", "Archerfield Second World War Igloos Complex __knowledge__ The Archerfield Second World War Igloos Complex comprises three former igloo hangars and one associated igloo store.", "Archerfield Second World War Igloos Complex __knowledge__ These structures are located on a site which had been part of the Archerfield Aerodrome during the Second World War, and each is a timber truss igloo structure with corrugated iron or ribbed metal sheet cladding.", "Civic Arena (Pittsburgh) __knowledge__ Civic Arena (formerly the Civic Auditorium and later Mellon Arena) was an arena located in downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.", "Civic Arena (Pittsburgh) __knowledge__ The Civic Arena primarily served as the home to the Pittsburgh Penguins, the city's National Hockey League (NHL) franchise, from 1967 to 2010.", "Civic Arena (Pittsburgh) __knowledge__ Constructed in 1961 for use by the Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera (CLO), it was the brainchild of department store owner Edgar J. Kaufmann.", "Civic Arena (Pittsburgh) __knowledge__ It was the first retractable roof major-sports venue in the world, covering 170,000 sq.", "Civic Arena (Pittsburgh) __knowledge__ feet, constructed with nearly 3,000 tons of Pittsburgh steel and supported solely by a massive 260-foot-long cantilevered arm on the exterior.", "Gag (BDSM) __knowledge__ A gag is a device sometimes worn during sexual bondage and BDSM roleplay.", "Gag (BDSM) __knowledge__ Gags are usually associated with roleplays involving bondage, but that is not necessarily the case.", "Gag (BDSM) __knowledge__ The person who wears the gag is regarded as the submissive partner, while the other is regarded as the dominant one.", "Gag (BDSM) __knowledge__ People may wear gags for a variety of reasons.", "Gag (BDSM) __knowledge__ Some people derive erotic pleasure from a gag, either in a submissive or dominant role.", "Gag (BDSM) __knowledge__ When combined with other physical restraints, the wearing of a gag can increase the wearer's sense of helplessness and anxiety level within a BDSM scene by rendering them unable to speak during sexual activity, which some people enjoy.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ Through his adventures, Fawcett Comics/DC Comics superhero Captain Marvel and his Marvel Family gained a host of enemies, including the following: An agent who tells Mr Tawny he can make a great singer out of him.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ Though his voice is terrible, people will want to see a singing tiger.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ When Billy tells him not to be forced into something he does not want, and when Hooey tries to stop him he transforms and tries to throw him out.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ But Hal flatters Tawny, making him sign the contract.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ When Cap criticises him, Hal claims he is jealous.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ A Gala party is arranged to celebrate this next day, but Hal drops the invitation to Captain Marvel into the bin as he wants their friendship to break up." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink, in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a vulcanized rubber puck into their opponent's net to score points.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The sport is known to be fast-paced and physical, with teams usually consisting of six players each: one goaltender, and five players who skate up and down the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is most popular in Canada, central and eastern Europe, Scandinavia, Russia and the United States.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ Ice hockey is the official national winter sport of Canada, and enjoys immense popularity; alongside Canada, ice hockey is the most popular winter sport in Belarus, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Finland, Latvia, Russia, Slovakia, Sweden, and Switzerland.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ North America's National Hockey League (NHL) is the highest level for men's ice hockey and the strongest professional ice hockey league in the world.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) is the highest league in Russia and much of Eastern Europe.", "Ice hockey __knowledge__ The International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) is the formal governing body for international ice hockey, with the IIHF managing international tournaments and maintaining the IIHF World Ranking.", "Things That Make You Go Hmmm... __knowledge__ \"Things That Make You Go Hmmm...\" is a song by American dance group C+C Music Factory.", "Things That Make You Go Hmmm... __knowledge__ It was released in June 1991 as the third single from the album \"Gonna Make You Sweat\".", "Things That Make You Go Hmmm... __knowledge__ The single features Freedom Williams and he is also seen in the song's music video.", "Things That Make You Go Hmmm... __knowledge__ The song was inspired by a running gag on \"The Arsenio Hall Show\", where Arsenio, while allegedly on a long drive, pondered certain thoughts and referred to them as \"things that make you go hmmm...\" The C+C song was a success in the US, reaching #4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #31 on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B Singles chart.", "Things That Make You Go Hmmm... __knowledge__ It also reached #4 on the UK Singles Chart.", "Le pas d'acier (Prokofiev) __knowledge__ Le pas d'acier (\"The Steel Step\" or \"The Leap of Steel\"; ), Op.", "Le pas d'acier (Prokofiev) __knowledge__ 41, is a 1926 ballet in two scenes containing 11 dances composed by Sergei Prokofiev.", "Le pas d'acier (Prokofiev) __knowledge__ Prokofiev also created an orchestral four movement suite from the ballet (Op.", "Le pas d'acier (Prokofiev) __knowledge__ 41b).", "Le pas d'acier (Prokofiev) __knowledge__ The ballet was commissioned by impresario Sergei Diaghilev, who had been greatly impressed by the exhibition in Paris in 1925 of Russian contemporary artists at the International Exposition of Modern Industrial and Decorative Arts, and was originally intended to \"celebrate Soviet industrialization.\"", "Le pas d'acier (Prokofiev) __knowledge__ Prokofiev wrote the score, based on a scenario by the Constructivist artist Georgi Yakulov and himself, in 1925–1926, much of it during his tour of the United States.", "Sergei Prokofiev __knowledge__ Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev (; ; 27 April 1891 – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet composer, pianist and conductor.", "Sergei Prokofiev __knowledge__ As the creator of acknowledged masterpieces across numerous musical genres, he is regarded as one of the major composers of the 20th century.", "Sergei Prokofiev __knowledge__ His works include such widely heard works as the March from \"The Love for Three Oranges,\" the suite \"Lieutenant Kijé\", the ballet \"Romeo and Juliet\" – from which \"Dance of the Knights\" is taken – and \"Peter and the Wolf.\"", "Sergei Prokofiev __knowledge__ Of the established forms and genres in which he worked, he created – excluding juvenilia – seven completed operas, seven symphonies, eight ballets, five piano concertos, two violin concertos, a cello concerto, a symphony-concerto for cello and orchestra, and nine completed piano sonatas.", "Symphony No. 5 (Prokofiev) __knowledge__ Sergei Prokofiev wrote his Symphony No.", "Symphony No. 5 (Prokofiev) __knowledge__ 5 in B-flat major (Op.", "Symphony No. 5 (Prokofiev) __knowledge__ 100) in Soviet Russia in one month in the summer of 1944.", "Symphony No. 5 (Prokofiev) __knowledge__ Fourteen years had passed since Prokofiev wrote the first version of his Symphony No.", "Symphony No. 5 (Prokofiev) __knowledge__ 4 in C. World War II was still raging during the symphony's gestation, and Prokofiev composed it in the Soviet Union.", "Symphony No. 5 (Prokofiev) __knowledge__ He gave out in a statement at the time that he intended it as \"a hymn to free and happy Man, to his mighty powers, his pure and noble spirit.\"", "Symphony No. 5 (Prokofiev) __knowledge__ He added \"I cannot say that I deliberately chose this theme.", "Symphony No. 5 (Prokofiev) __knowledge__ It was born in me and clamoured for expression.", "Symphony No. 5 (Prokofiev) __knowledge__ The music matured within me.", "Rilo Kiley __knowledge__ Rilo Kiley ( ) was an American indie rock band based in Los Angeles.", "Rilo Kiley __knowledge__ Formed in 1998, the band consisted of Jenny Lewis, Blake Sennett, Pierre de Reeder, and Dave Rock.", "Rilo Kiley __knowledge__ The group released their debut album \"Take-Offs and Landings\" under Seattle-based independent label Barsuk Records in 2001.", "Rilo Kiley __knowledge__ After that, they released three additional studio albums and several EPs.", "Rilo Kiley __knowledge__ In 2007 they were signed with Warner Bros., and subsequently made their major-label debut with the album \"Under the Blacklight\".", "Rilo Kiley __knowledge__ Fronted by Jenny Lewis and Blake Sennett the band signed with independent label Barsuk Records for its first full-length album, \"Take-Offs and Landings\", in 2001.", "Symphony No. 2 (Prokofiev) __knowledge__ Sergei Prokofiev wrote his Symphony No.", "Symphony No. 2 (Prokofiev) __knowledge__ 2 in D minor (Op.", "Symphony No. 2 (Prokofiev) __knowledge__ 40) in Paris in 1924-5, during what he called \"nine months of frenzied toil\".", "Symphony No. 2 (Prokofiev) __knowledge__ He characterized this symphony as a work of \"iron and steel\".", "Symphony No. 2 (Prokofiev) __knowledge__ Prokofiev modeled the symphony's structure on Beethoven's last piano sonata (Op.", "Symphony No. 2 (Prokofiev) __knowledge__ 111): a tempestuous minor-key first movement followed by a set of variations.", "Symphony No. 2 (Prokofiev) __knowledge__ The first movement, in traditional sonata form, is rhythmically unrelenting, harmonically dissonant, and texturally thick.", "Symphony No. 2 (Prokofiev) __knowledge__ The second movement, twice as long as the first, comprises a set of variations on a plaintive, diatonic theme played on the oboe, which provides strong contrast to the defiant coda of the first movement.", "The Arsenio Hall Show __knowledge__ The Arsenio Hall Show is an American syndicated late-night talk show created by and starring comedian Arsenio Hall.", "The Arsenio Hall Show __knowledge__ There have been two different incarnations of \"The Arsenio Hall Show\".", "The Arsenio Hall Show __knowledge__ The original series premiered on January 3, 1989, and ran until May 27, 1994.", "The Arsenio Hall Show __knowledge__ Nineteen years after the original series left television, Hall returned for a revival that premiered on September 9, 2013, and was cancelled after one season, with the finale airing on May 21, 2014.", "The Arsenio Hall Show __knowledge__ Both series were produced by Hall's production company, Arsenio Hall Communications.", "The Arsenio Hall Show __knowledge__ The original series was produced and distributed by Paramount Domestic Television and taped at Stage 29 at Paramount Studios in Los Angeles.", "Stanley Cup __knowledge__ The Stanley Cup () is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoff winner.", "Stanley Cup __knowledge__ It is the oldest existing trophy to be awarded to a professional sports franchise, and the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) considers it to be one of the \"most important championships available to the sport\".", "Stanley Cup __knowledge__ Originally commissioned in 1892 as the \"Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup\", the trophy is named after Lord Stanley of Preston, then–Governor General of Canada, who donated it as an award to Canada's top-ranking amateur ice hockey club, which the entire Stanley family supported, with the sons and daughters playing and promoting the game.", "National Hockey League __knowledge__ The National Hockey League (NHL; ) is a professional ice hockey league in North America, currently comprising 31 teams: 24 in the United States and 7 in Canada.", "National Hockey League __knowledge__ The NHL is considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world, and one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada.", "National Hockey League __knowledge__ The Stanley Cup, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season.", "National Hockey League __knowledge__ The National Hockey League was organized on November 26, 1917, in Montreal after the suspension of operations of its predecessor organization, the National Hockey Association (NHA), which had been founded in 1909 in Renfrew, Ontario.", "Pittsburgh Penguins __knowledge__ The Pittsburgh Penguins are a professional ice hockey team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.", "Pittsburgh Penguins __knowledge__ They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Pittsburgh Penguins __knowledge__ The franchise was founded in 1967 as one of the first expansion teams during the league's original expansion from six to twelve teams.", "Pittsburgh Penguins __knowledge__ The Penguins played in the Civic Arena, also known to Pittsburgh fans as \"The Igloo\", from the time of their inception through the end of the 2009–10 season.", "Pittsburgh Penguins __knowledge__ They moved into their new arena, PPG Paints Arena, to begin the 2010–11 season.", "Pittsburgh Penguins __knowledge__ They have qualified for six Stanley Cup Finals, winning the Stanley Cup five times – in 1991, 1992, 2009, 2016, and 2017.", "Chicago Blackhawks __knowledge__ The Chicago Blackhawks (spelled Black Hawks until 1986, and known colloquially as the Hawks) are a professional ice hockey team based in Chicago, Illinois.", "Chicago Blackhawks __knowledge__ They are members of the Central Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL).", "Chicago Blackhawks __knowledge__ They have won six Stanley Cup championships since their founding in 1926.", "Chicago Blackhawks __knowledge__ The Blackhawks are one of the \"Original Six\" NHL teams along with the Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens, Toronto Maple Leafs, Boston Bruins and New York Rangers.", "Chicago Blackhawks __knowledge__ Since , the club's home rink is the United Center.", "Chicago Blackhawks __knowledge__ The club had previously played for 65 years at Chicago Stadium.", "Sports-related curses __knowledge__ A sports-related curse is a superstitious belief in the effective action of some power or evil, that is used to explain the failures or misfortunes of specific sports teams, players, or even cities.", "Sports-related curses __knowledge__ Teams, players, and cities often cite a \"curse\" for many negative things, such as their inability to win a sports championship, or unexpected injuries.", "Sports-related curses __knowledge__ The Arizona Cardinals National Football League (NFL) franchise is allegedly suffering a curse by the citizens of Pottsville, Pennsylvania for undeservedly claiming the 1925 NFL championship from the Pottsville Maroons who were stripped of their title by the NFL in one of the greatest controversies in sports history.", "Ottawa Senators (original) __knowledge__ The Ottawa Senators were an ice hockey team based in Ottawa, Canada which existed from 1883 to 1954.", "Ottawa Senators (original) __knowledge__ The club was the first hockey club in Ontario, a founding member of the National Hockey League (NHL) and played in the NHL from 1917 until 1934.", "Ottawa Senators (original) __knowledge__ The club, which was officially the Ottawa Hockey Club (Ottawa HC), was known by several nicknames, including the \"Generals\" in the 1890s, the \"Silver Seven\" from 1903 to 1907 and the \"Senators\" dating from 1908.", "Ottawa Senators (original) __knowledge__ Generally acknowledged by hockey historians as one of the greatest teams of the early days of the sport, the club won numerous championships, starting with the 1891 to 1893 Ontario championships.", "National Hockey League rivalries __knowledge__ Rivalries in the National Hockey League have occurred between many teams and cities.", "National Hockey League rivalries __knowledge__ Rivalries have arisen for many different reasons, the primary ones including geographic proximity, familiarity with opponents, on-ice incidents, and cultural, linguistic, or national pride.", "National Hockey League rivalries __knowledge__ The importance of these various factors has varied widely throughout the history of the league.", "National Hockey League rivalries __knowledge__ During the earliest days of the NHL, the league was limited strictly to Central Canada, and all cities in the league were in close proximity, making for bitter rivalries all around.", "National Hockey League rivalries __knowledge__ In addition, Montreal had two teams representing its English-French divide." ] ]

[ 3, 5, 50, 29, 67 ]

[ "I do! I grew up sort of near Canada. All the cold-weather countries love hockey. ", "Flyers... The worst fans in the NHL, which is the strongest ice hockey league in the WORLD!", "Anybody but the Penguins is fine with me. Any time I have to go to The Igloo (their rink), I gag a little. ", "It's gotta be the Knights! The Stanley Cup is the oldest trophy to go to any pro sports franchise. It's like... the most important trophy in all of sports.", "I'd like to see the Blackhawks pick up another Cup, eventually, though. They've won the Cup six times." ]

[ "Ice hockey", "Ice hockey", "Ice hockey", "Ice hockey", "Ice hockey" ]

[ "Kale\nIsn't Kale this vegetable or do I get this wrong.", "How can you use Kale in a receipe. ", "What else can you make with Kale?", "What type of nutrients does Kale have?", "Is there anything else you can tell me about Kale?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Kale __knowledge__ Kale () or leaf cabbage are certain cultivars of cabbage (\"Brassica oleracea\") grown for their edible leaves.", "Kale __knowledge__ A kale plant has green or purple leaves and the central leaves do not form a head (as with headed cabbages).", "Kale __knowledge__ Kales are considered to be closer to wild cabbage than most domesticated forms of \"Brassica oleracea\".", "Kale __knowledge__ \"Kale\" bears semblance to \"kail\", a variant of \"cawul\" (from Scotland and northern England) for various cabbages.", "Kale __knowledge__ Until the end of the Middle Ages, kale was one of the most common green vegetables in Europe.", "Kale __knowledge__ Curly-leaved varieties of cabbage already existed along with flat-leaved varieties in Greece in the fourth century BC.", "Kale __knowledge__ It was also used as medicinal food source.", "Kale __knowledge__ Disocorides wrote that it could be used to treat bowel ailments.", "Kale __knowledge__ These forms, which were referred to by the Romans as Sabellian kale, are considered to be the ancestors of modern kales.", "Kale __knowledge__ Kale was brought to North America by the colonists in the 16th century.", "Kale __knowledge__ Later, Russian kale was introduced into Canada, and then into the United States, by Russian traders in the 19th century.", "Kale __knowledge__ During World War II, the cultivation of kale (and other vegetables) in the U.K. was encouraged by the Dig for Victory campaign.", "Kale __knowledge__ The vegetable was easy to grow and provided important nutrients missing from a diet because of rationing.", "List of Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders characters __knowledge__ The following is the list of principal fictional characters from the children's animated series \"Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders\" (also known as \"Starla & the Jewel Riders\" outside of North America).", "List of Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders characters __knowledge__ The series follows the quest of a young princess of Avalon, Gwenevere (Starla), and her friends, Fallon and Tamara, to find and secure the scattered enchanted jewels and thus stop the evil Lady Kale from taking over the kingdom, restore harmony in magic, and bring the banished wizard Merlin home.", "List of Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders characters __knowledge__ In the second season, the Jewel Riders receive more powers and new costumes to battle Kale and the mighty Morgana for more magical jewels that too need to be kept out the grasp of dark forces.", "Disturbia (film) __knowledge__ Disturbia is a 2007 American horror thriller film directed by D. J. Caruso, written by Christopher Landon and Carl Ellsworth and stars Shia LaBeouf, David Morse, Sarah Roemer and Carrie-Anne Moss.", "Disturbia (film) __knowledge__ The film follows a teenager who is placed on house arrest and begins to spy on his neighbors, thinking one of them is a serial killer.", "Disturbia (film) __knowledge__ Partly inspired by Alfred Hitchcock's \"Rear Window\", the film was released on April 13, 2007.", "Disturbia (film) __knowledge__ It has an approval rating of 69% on Rotten Tomatoes and grossed $117.8 million against a budget of $20 million.", "Disturbia (film) __knowledge__ Kale Brecht (Shia LaBeouf) and his father Daniel (Matt Craven) are enjoying a fishing trip.", "The Guess Who __knowledge__ The Guess Who are a Canadian rock band, formed in Winnipeg in 1965.", "The Guess Who __knowledge__ Initially gaining recognition in Canada, the group found international success from the late 1960s through the mid-1970s with many hit singles, including \"No Time\", \"American Woman\", \"Laughing\", \"These Eyes\", \"Undun\" and \"Share the Land\".", "The Guess Who __knowledge__ The band have continued to perform and record to the present day; and at various times have included many well-known musicians, including Burton Cummings and Randy Bachman (of Bachman–Turner Overdrive).", "The Guess Who __knowledge__ Formed as a garage rock band, their musical style encompassed the pop rock and psychedelic rock genres.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ Noble Kale, the man who would be Ghost Rider, is a fictional character in the Marvel Comics Universe.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ Noble grew up with his abusive father, Pastor Kale, and his younger brother, Dante, in the eighteenth century.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ Jennifer Kale, introduced in 1972, is one of his descendents.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ One day Noble fell in love with a young black girl named Magdelena, who worked for the Quentin Carnival.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ Because of Magdelena's skin color, Noble hid his love for her from his father, but was finally forced to tell when Magdelena gave birth to their son.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ Eventually, Noble and Magdelena married.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ Shortly after their marriage, Magdelena discovered Pastor Kale's dark secret, that he was a warlock and the servant of the dark lord Mephisto and made deals with the demon to ensure the town's prosperity.", "Cabbage __knowledge__ Cabbage or headed cabbage (comprising several cultivars of Brassica oleracea) is a leafy green or purple biennial plant, grown as an annual vegetable crop for its dense-leaved heads.", "Cabbage __knowledge__ It is descended from the wild cabbage, \"B. oleracea\" var.", "Cabbage __knowledge__ \"oleracea\", and is closely related to broccoli and cauliflower (var.", "Cabbage __knowledge__ \"botrytis\"), Brussels sprouts (var.", "Cabbage __knowledge__ \"gemmifera\") and savoy cabbage (var.", "Cabbage __knowledge__ \"sabauda\") which are sometimes called cole crops.", "Cabbage __knowledge__ Cabbage heads generally range from , and can be green, purple and white.", "Cabbage __knowledge__ Smooth-leafed firm-headed green cabbages are the most common, with smooth-leafed red and crinkle-leafed savoy cabbages of both colors seen more rarely.", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ Jennifer Kale is a fictional character, a sorceress appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ Jennifer Kale was created by Steve Gerber and Rich Buckler, and debuted in \"Adventure into Fear\" #11 (December 1972).", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ She is the cousin of Ghost Riders Johnny Blaze and Danny Ketch, and a founding member of the Legion of Night.", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ She is based on one of Gerber's friends, Jennifer Meyer.", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ She has appeared as a supporting character of Doctor Strange and her connection to Man-Thing is strong enough that she knows his true identity and sometimes calls him \"Ted\".", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ Zhered-Na was a sorceress in Atlantis c. 18,000 BC." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Kale __knowledge__ Kale () or leaf cabbage are certain cultivars of cabbage (\"Brassica oleracea\") grown for their edible leaves.", "Kale __knowledge__ A kale plant has green or purple leaves and the central leaves do not form a head (as with headed cabbages).", "Kale __knowledge__ Kales are considered to be closer to wild cabbage than most domesticated forms of \"Brassica oleracea\".", "Kale __knowledge__ \"Kale\" bears semblance to \"kail\", a variant of \"cawul\" (from Scotland and northern England) for various cabbages.", "Kale __knowledge__ Until the end of the Middle Ages, kale was one of the most common green vegetables in Europe.", "Kale __knowledge__ Curly-leaved varieties of cabbage already existed along with flat-leaved varieties in Greece in the fourth century BC.", "Kale __knowledge__ It was also used as medicinal food source.", "Kale __knowledge__ Disocorides wrote that it could be used to treat bowel ailments.", "Kale __knowledge__ These forms, which were referred to by the Romans as Sabellian kale, are considered to be the ancestors of modern kales.", "Kale __knowledge__ Kale was brought to North America by the colonists in the 16th century.", "Kale __knowledge__ Later, Russian kale was introduced into Canada, and then into the United States, by Russian traders in the 19th century.", "Kale __knowledge__ During World War II, the cultivation of kale (and other vegetables) in the U.K. was encouraged by the Dig for Victory campaign.", "Kale __knowledge__ The vegetable was easy to grow and provided important nutrients missing from a diet because of rationing.", "List of Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders characters __knowledge__ The following is the list of principal fictional characters from the children's animated series \"Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders\" (also known as \"Starla & the Jewel Riders\" outside of North America).", "List of Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders characters __knowledge__ The series follows the quest of a young princess of Avalon, Gwenevere (Starla), and her friends, Fallon and Tamara, to find and secure the scattered enchanted jewels and thus stop the evil Lady Kale from taking over the kingdom, restore harmony in magic, and bring the banished wizard Merlin home.", "List of Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders characters __knowledge__ In the second season, the Jewel Riders receive more powers and new costumes to battle Kale and the mighty Morgana for more magical jewels that too need to be kept out the grasp of dark forces.", "Disturbia (film) __knowledge__ Disturbia is a 2007 American horror thriller film directed by D. J. Caruso, written by Christopher Landon and Carl Ellsworth and stars Shia LaBeouf, David Morse, Sarah Roemer and Carrie-Anne Moss.", "Disturbia (film) __knowledge__ The film follows a teenager who is placed on house arrest and begins to spy on his neighbors, thinking one of them is a serial killer.", "Disturbia (film) __knowledge__ Partly inspired by Alfred Hitchcock's \"Rear Window\", the film was released on April 13, 2007.", "Disturbia (film) __knowledge__ It has an approval rating of 69% on Rotten Tomatoes and grossed $117.8 million against a budget of $20 million.", "Disturbia (film) __knowledge__ Kale Brecht (Shia LaBeouf) and his father Daniel (Matt Craven) are enjoying a fishing trip.", "The Guess Who __knowledge__ The Guess Who are a Canadian rock band, formed in Winnipeg in 1965.", "The Guess Who __knowledge__ Initially gaining recognition in Canada, the group found international success from the late 1960s through the mid-1970s with many hit singles, including \"No Time\", \"American Woman\", \"Laughing\", \"These Eyes\", \"Undun\" and \"Share the Land\".", "The Guess Who __knowledge__ The band have continued to perform and record to the present day; and at various times have included many well-known musicians, including Burton Cummings and Randy Bachman (of Bachman–Turner Overdrive).", "The Guess Who __knowledge__ Formed as a garage rock band, their musical style encompassed the pop rock and psychedelic rock genres.", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ Jennifer Kale is a fictional character, a sorceress appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ Jennifer Kale was created by Steve Gerber and Rich Buckler, and debuted in \"Adventure into Fear\" #11 (December 1972).", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ She is the cousin of Ghost Riders Johnny Blaze and Danny Ketch, and a founding member of the Legion of Night.", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ She is based on one of Gerber's friends, Jennifer Meyer.", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ She has appeared as a supporting character of Doctor Strange and her connection to Man-Thing is strong enough that she knows his true identity and sometimes calls him \"Ted\".", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ Zhered-Na was a sorceress in Atlantis c. 18,000 BC.", "Kote Anjaneya __knowledge__ Kote Anjaneya is a temple of Hanuman located in Tumkur, Karnataka.", "Kote Anjaneya __knowledge__ The temple has a 75 feet tall Hanuman statue at the entrance which was inaugurated in May 2005.", "Kote Anjaneya __knowledge__ It is one of the Sri Vyasaraja consecrated idols of Hanuman.", "Kote Anjaneya __knowledge__ Sri Vyasaraja was Rajaguru of historical Vijayanagar empire.", "Kote Anjaneya __knowledge__ He was also the guru of the likes of Kanakadasa and Purandaradasa.", "Kote Anjaneya __knowledge__ Over five hundred years ago Sri Vyasaraja consecrated 732 idols of Hanuman throughout India.", "Vyasaraja Matha (Sosale) __knowledge__ Sri Vyasaraja Matha () is a Dvaita Samsthana based in Southern India but spread all over india.", "Vyasaraja Matha (Sosale) __knowledge__ It is the main lineage of Srimad Ananda Teertha Bhagavatpadaha, who is the incarnation wind god Sri Vayudevaru.", "Vyasaraja Matha (Sosale) __knowledge__ Other Main Lineages are Sri Uttaradi Matha and Sri Raghavendra Matha.The organization has history of 800 years and includes Sanyasins of highest intellect in Vedanta, Vyakarana, Nyaya and Visheshika.", "Vyasaraja Matha (Sosale) __knowledge__ Main lessons taught are about Sri hari being supreme among all living and non living and Sri vayu is the jeevottam ( uttam among all jeevas ) Dvaita Vedanta is propagated by Srimadacharya with perfect logic for each statement and evidence shown in Vedas and puranas.", "Cabbage __knowledge__ Cabbage or headed cabbage (comprising several cultivars of Brassica oleracea) is a leafy green or purple biennial plant, grown as an annual vegetable crop for its dense-leaved heads.", "Cabbage __knowledge__ It is descended from the wild cabbage, \"B. oleracea\" var.", "Cabbage __knowledge__ \"oleracea\", and is closely related to broccoli and cauliflower (var.", "Cabbage __knowledge__ \"botrytis\"), Brussels sprouts (var.", "Cabbage __knowledge__ \"gemmifera\") and savoy cabbage (var.", "Cabbage __knowledge__ \"sabauda\") which are sometimes called cole crops.", "Cabbage __knowledge__ Cabbage heads generally range from , and can be green, purple and white.", "Cabbage __knowledge__ Smooth-leafed firm-headed green cabbages are the most common, with smooth-leafed red and crinkle-leafed savoy cabbages of both colors seen more rarely.", "Brassica oleracea __knowledge__ Brassica oleracea is a plant species that includes many common foods as cultivars, including cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, kale, Brussels sprouts, collard greens, savoy, kohlrabi, and gai lan.", "Brassica oleracea __knowledge__ In its uncultivated form, it is called \"wild cabbage\", and is native to coastal southern and western Europe.", "Brassica oleracea __knowledge__ Its high tolerance for salt and lime, and its intolerance of competition from other plants typically restrict its natural occurrence to limestone sea cliffs, like the chalk cliffs on both sides of the English Channel, and the windswept coast on the western side of the Isle of Wight.", "Brassica oleracea __knowledge__ Wild \"B. oleracea\" is a tall biennial plant that forms a stout rosette of large leaves in the first year.", "Acephala group __knowledge__ The acephala group refers to any type of \"Brassica\" which grows without the central 'head' typical of many varieties of cabbage.", "Acephala group __knowledge__ These are included within the species \"Brassica oleracea\", such as Kale (Brassica oleracea var.", "Acephala group __knowledge__ acephala).", "Acephala group __knowledge__ The name literally means \"without a head\" in contrast to those varieties known as \"capitata\" or \"with a head\".", "Acephala group __knowledge__ This group includes a number of species, both wild and cultivated, many of which are grown for their edible leaves and flowers.", "Acephala group __knowledge__ Different sources break down the \"Brassica\" genus into different grouping as shown below: Mabberley (q.v.)", "Acephala group __knowledge__ has these groups: Napobrassica Group / Pabularia Group / Acephala Group / Alboglabra Group / Botrytis Group / Capitata Group / Gemmifera Group / Gongylodes Group / Italica Group / Tronchuda Group / Chinensis Group / Japonica Group / Pekinensis Group / Perviridis Group / Rapifera Group Royal Botanic Gardens Kew has eight groups: Acephala Group (kale, borecole, collards) / Alboglabra Group (Chinese kale, Chinese broccoli, gai laan, kai lan) / Botrytis Group (broccoli, cauliflower, broccoflower, calabrese) / Capitata Group (cabbage, savoy cabbage, red cabbage) / Gemmifera Group (sprouts, Brussels sprouts) / Gongylodes Group (kohlrabi, knol-kohl) / Italica Group (purple sprouting, sprouting broccoli) / Tronchuda Group (Portuguese cabbage, seakale cabbage) The Acephala group of cultivars or variety for the species \"Brassica oleracea\" includes: The \"Acephala\" means \"no head\" as the plants have leaves with no central head; the opposite arrangement of white cabbage, or Savoy cabbage.", "Brassicaceae __knowledge__ Brassicaceae or Cruciferae is a medium-sized and economically important family of flowering plants commonly known as the mustards, the crucifers, or the cabbage family.", "Brassicaceae __knowledge__ Most are herbaceous plants, some shrubs, with simple, although sometimes deeply incised, alternatingly set leaves without stipules or in leaf rosettes, with terminal inflorescences without bracts, containing flowers with four free sepals, four free alternating petals, two short and four longer free stamens, and a fruit with seeds in rows, divided by a thin wall (or septum).", "Brassicaceae __knowledge__ The family contains 372 genera and 4060 accepted species.", "Kohlrabi __knowledge__ Kohlrabi (German turnip or turnip cabbage; \"Brassica oleracea\" Gongylodes Group) is a biennial vegetable, and is a low, stout cultivar of cabbage.", "Kohlrabi __knowledge__ Kohlrabi can be eaten raw as well as cooked.", "Kohlrabi __knowledge__ Edible preparations are made with both the stem and the leaves.", "Kohlrabi __knowledge__ The name comes from the German \"Kohl\" (\"cabbage\") plus \"Rübe\" ~ \"Rabi\" (Swiss German variant) (\"turnip\"), because the swollen stem resembles the latter.", "Kohlrabi __knowledge__ Kohlrabi is a commonly eaten vegetable in German-speaking countries, but is also very popular in the northern part of Vietnam where it is called 'su hào', and in eastern parts of India (West Bengal) and Bangladesh where it is called 'Ol Kopi'.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli is an edible green plant in the cabbage family whose large flowering head is eaten as a vegetable.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ The word \"broccoli\" comes from the Italian plural of \"\", which means \"the flowering crest of a cabbage\", and is the diminutive form of \"brocco\", meaning \"small nail\" or \"sprout\".", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli is often boiled or steamed but may be eaten raw.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli is classified in the Italica cultivar group of the species \"Brassica oleracea\".", "Broccoli __knowledge__ Broccoli has large flower heads, usually green in color, arranged in a tree-like structure branching out from a thick, edible stalk.", "Broccoli __knowledge__ The mass of flower heads is surrounded by leaves." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Kale __knowledge__ Kale () or leaf cabbage are certain cultivars of cabbage (\"Brassica oleracea\") grown for their edible leaves.", "Kale __knowledge__ A kale plant has green or purple leaves and the central leaves do not form a head (as with headed cabbages).", "Kale __knowledge__ Kales are considered to be closer to wild cabbage than most domesticated forms of \"Brassica oleracea\".", "Kale __knowledge__ \"Kale\" bears semblance to \"kail\", a variant of \"cawul\" (from Scotland and northern England) for various cabbages.", "Kale __knowledge__ Until the end of the Middle Ages, kale was one of the most common green vegetables in Europe.", "Kale __knowledge__ Curly-leaved varieties of cabbage already existed along with flat-leaved varieties in Greece in the fourth century BC.", "Kale __knowledge__ It was also used as medicinal food source.", "Kale __knowledge__ Disocorides wrote that it could be used to treat bowel ailments.", "Kale __knowledge__ These forms, which were referred to by the Romans as Sabellian kale, are considered to be the ancestors of modern kales.", "Kale __knowledge__ Kale was brought to North America by the colonists in the 16th century.", "Kale __knowledge__ Later, Russian kale was introduced into Canada, and then into the United States, by Russian traders in the 19th century.", "Kale __knowledge__ During World War II, the cultivation of kale (and other vegetables) in the U.K. was encouraged by the Dig for Victory campaign.", "Kale __knowledge__ The vegetable was easy to grow and provided important nutrients missing from a diet because of rationing.", "List of Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders characters __knowledge__ The following is the list of principal fictional characters from the children's animated series \"Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders\" (also known as \"Starla & the Jewel Riders\" outside of North America).", "List of Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders characters __knowledge__ The series follows the quest of a young princess of Avalon, Gwenevere (Starla), and her friends, Fallon and Tamara, to find and secure the scattered enchanted jewels and thus stop the evil Lady Kale from taking over the kingdom, restore harmony in magic, and bring the banished wizard Merlin home.", "List of Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders characters __knowledge__ In the second season, the Jewel Riders receive more powers and new costumes to battle Kale and the mighty Morgana for more magical jewels that too need to be kept out the grasp of dark forces.", "Disturbia (film) __knowledge__ Disturbia is a 2007 American horror thriller film directed by D. J. Caruso, written by Christopher Landon and Carl Ellsworth and stars Shia LaBeouf, David Morse, Sarah Roemer and Carrie-Anne Moss.", "Disturbia (film) __knowledge__ The film follows a teenager who is placed on house arrest and begins to spy on his neighbors, thinking one of them is a serial killer.", "Disturbia (film) __knowledge__ Partly inspired by Alfred Hitchcock's \"Rear Window\", the film was released on April 13, 2007.", "Disturbia (film) __knowledge__ It has an approval rating of 69% on Rotten Tomatoes and grossed $117.8 million against a budget of $20 million.", "Disturbia (film) __knowledge__ Kale Brecht (Shia LaBeouf) and his father Daniel (Matt Craven) are enjoying a fishing trip.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ Noble Kale, the man who would be Ghost Rider, is a fictional character in the Marvel Comics Universe.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ Noble grew up with his abusive father, Pastor Kale, and his younger brother, Dante, in the eighteenth century.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ Jennifer Kale, introduced in 1972, is one of his descendents.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ One day Noble fell in love with a young black girl named Magdelena, who worked for the Quentin Carnival.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ Because of Magdelena's skin color, Noble hid his love for her from his father, but was finally forced to tell when Magdelena gave birth to their son.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ Eventually, Noble and Magdelena married.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ Shortly after their marriage, Magdelena discovered Pastor Kale's dark secret, that he was a warlock and the servant of the dark lord Mephisto and made deals with the demon to ensure the town's prosperity.", "The Guess Who __knowledge__ The Guess Who are a Canadian rock band, formed in Winnipeg in 1965.", "The Guess Who __knowledge__ Initially gaining recognition in Canada, the group found international success from the late 1960s through the mid-1970s with many hit singles, including \"No Time\", \"American Woman\", \"Laughing\", \"These Eyes\", \"Undun\" and \"Share the Land\".", "The Guess Who __knowledge__ The band have continued to perform and record to the present day; and at various times have included many well-known musicians, including Burton Cummings and Randy Bachman (of Bachman–Turner Overdrive).", "The Guess Who __knowledge__ Formed as a garage rock band, their musical style encompassed the pop rock and psychedelic rock genres.", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ Jennifer Kale is a fictional character, a sorceress appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ Jennifer Kale was created by Steve Gerber and Rich Buckler, and debuted in \"Adventure into Fear\" #11 (December 1972).", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ She is the cousin of Ghost Riders Johnny Blaze and Danny Ketch, and a founding member of the Legion of Night.", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ She is based on one of Gerber's friends, Jennifer Meyer.", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ She has appeared as a supporting character of Doctor Strange and her connection to Man-Thing is strong enough that she knows his true identity and sometimes calls him \"Ted\".", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ Zhered-Na was a sorceress in Atlantis c. 18,000 BC.", "Finnish Kale __knowledge__ The Finnish Kale (; ; , also \"Suomen romanit\" \"Finnish Romani\") are a group of the Romani people who live primarily in Finland and Sweden.", "Finnish Kale __knowledge__ Their main languages are Finnish and Finnish Romani.", "Finnish Kale __knowledge__ The original Finnish Kale were Romani groups who came to Finland via Sweden in the 16th century, leaving the kingdoms of Scotland and England.", "Finnish Kale __knowledge__ In 1637, all Romani groups were declared outlaws who could be hanged without trial; this practice was discontinued in 1748 .", "Finnish Kale __knowledge__ When Finland declared independence in 1917, all Kales received full citizenship and rights.", "Finnish Kale __knowledge__ During the Winter War and Continuation War, about a thousand Kales served in the Finnish military.", "Salad Fingers __knowledge__ Salad Fingers is a British flash animation internet series created by David Firth in July 2004.", "Salad Fingers __knowledge__ It gained rapid internet popularity, such that the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" ranked it among the \"Top 10\" pop culture phenomena for 2005.", "Salad Fingers __knowledge__ 10 Episodes (14 confirmed) have already been published on YouTube and Newgrounds.", "Salad Fingers __knowledge__ The cartoon revolves around the eponymous \"Salad Fingers\", a thin, green, mentally troubled being who inhabits a desolate world with three lifeless, scruffy finger puppets.", "Salad Fingers __knowledge__ The first seven episodes of \"Salad Fingers \"were shown back-to-back in Australia at the 2007 Sydney Underground Film Festival at the Factory Theatre, along with a variety of other animated short films, during the \"Re-Animation\" session.", "Salad __knowledge__ A salad is a dish consisting of a mixture of small pieces of food, usually predominantly vegetables.", "Salad __knowledge__ They are typically served at room temperature or chilled, with notable exceptions such as south German potato salad which is served warm.", "Salad __knowledge__ Salads may contain virtually any type of ready-to-eat food.", "Salad __knowledge__ Garden salads use a base of leafy greens like lettuce, arugula, kale or spinach; they are common enough that the word \"salad\" alone often refers specifically to garden salads.", "Salad __knowledge__ Other types include bean salad, tuna salad, fattoush, Greek salad, and Japanese sōmen salad (a noodle-based salad).", "Salad __knowledge__ The sauce used to flavor a salad is commonly called a salad dressing; most salad dressings are based on either a mixture of oil and vinegar or a fermented milk product.", "Salad days __knowledge__ \"Salad days\" is a Shakespearean idiomatic expression meaning a youthful time, accompanied by the inexperience, enthusiasm, idealism, innocence, or indiscretion that one associates with a young person.", "Salad days __knowledge__ A more modern use, especially in the United States, refers to a heyday, a period when somebody was at the peak of their abilities—not necessarily in that person's youth.", "Salad days __knowledge__ The phrase was coined in Shakespeare's \"Antony and Cleopatra\" in 1606.", "Salad days __knowledge__ In the speech at the end of Act One in which Cleopatra is regretting her youthful dalliances with Julius Caesar she says: ...My salad days, / When I was green in judgment, cold in blood...", "Olivier salad __knowledge__ Olivier salad ( \"Salat Olivye\") is a traditional salad dish in Russian cuisine, which is also popular in old Soviet Union countries (particularly, in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan), some other European countries, Iran, Israel, Mongolia and also throughout Latin America.", "Olivier salad __knowledge__ In different modern recipes, it is usually made with diced boiled potatoes, carrots, brined dill pickles, green peas, eggs, celeriac, onions, diced boiled chicken (or sometimes ham or bologna sausage), tart apples, with salt, pepper, and mustard added to enhance flavor, dressed with mayonnaise.", "Olivier salad __knowledge__ In many countries, the dish is commonly referred to as Russian salad, although this term can connote vinegret .", "Chinese chicken salad __knowledge__ Chinese chicken salad is a salad with chopped chicken; therein, flavored with and styled by Chinese culinary ingredients and techniques that are both common and popularly adapted in parts of the United States.", "Chinese chicken salad __knowledge__ Though many variations exist, common features of most Chinese chicken salads contain: cut romaine lettuce and cabbage (or other lettuce); chicken (typically breast meat); deep-fried wonton (cut dough skins) or rice vermicelli; and nuts (sliced almonds, cashews or peanuts).", "Chinese chicken salad __knowledge__ A basic vinaigrette for the salad includes ingredients like vegetable oil, sesame oil, rice vinegar (or citrus juice); plus, optional seasonings such as dry hot mustard, sesame seeds, coriander and raw ginger or pickled ginger.", "Salad spinner __knowledge__ A salad spinner, also known as a salad tosser, is a kitchen tool used to wash and remove excess water from salad greens.", "Salad spinner __knowledge__ It uses centrifugal force to separate the water from the leaves, enabling salad dressing to stick to the leaves without dilution.", "Salad spinner __knowledge__ Salad spinners are usually made from plastic and include an outer bowl with an inner removable colander or strainer basket.", "Salad spinner __knowledge__ A cover, which fits around the outside bowl, contains a spinning mechanism that when initiated causes the inside strainer to rotate rapidly.", "Salad spinner __knowledge__ The water is driven though the slits in the basket into the outer bowl.", "Salad spinner __knowledge__ There are a number of different mechanisms used to operate the device, including crank handles, push buttons and pull-cords.", "Brain Salad Surgery __knowledge__ Brain Salad Surgery is the fourth studio album by English progressive rock band Emerson, Lake & Palmer, released on 19 November 1973 by their own record label, Manticore Records, and distributed by Atlantic Records.", "Brain Salad Surgery __knowledge__ Following the tour in support of the last album, \"Trilogy\" (1972), the group acquired rehearsal facilities to work on new material, which would blend classical and rock themes.", "Brain Salad Surgery __knowledge__ In order to control things, they launched their own record company, Manticore, in March 1973.", "Brain Salad Surgery __knowledge__ The album was recorded from June to September at Olympic and Advision Studios, and mixed in October 1973 at AIR Studios in London." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Kale __knowledge__ Kale () or leaf cabbage are certain cultivars of cabbage (\"Brassica oleracea\") grown for their edible leaves.", "Kale __knowledge__ A kale plant has green or purple leaves and the central leaves do not form a head (as with headed cabbages).", "Kale __knowledge__ Kales are considered to be closer to wild cabbage than most domesticated forms of \"Brassica oleracea\".", "Kale __knowledge__ \"Kale\" bears semblance to \"kail\", a variant of \"cawul\" (from Scotland and northern England) for various cabbages.", "Kale __knowledge__ Until the end of the Middle Ages, kale was one of the most common green vegetables in Europe.", "Kale __knowledge__ Curly-leaved varieties of cabbage already existed along with flat-leaved varieties in Greece in the fourth century BC.", "Kale __knowledge__ It was also used as medicinal food source.", "Kale __knowledge__ Disocorides wrote that it could be used to treat bowel ailments.", "Kale __knowledge__ These forms, which were referred to by the Romans as Sabellian kale, are considered to be the ancestors of modern kales.", "Kale __knowledge__ Kale was brought to North America by the colonists in the 16th century.", "Kale __knowledge__ Later, Russian kale was introduced into Canada, and then into the United States, by Russian traders in the 19th century.", "Kale __knowledge__ During World War II, the cultivation of kale (and other vegetables) in the U.K. was encouraged by the Dig for Victory campaign.", "Kale __knowledge__ The vegetable was easy to grow and provided important nutrients missing from a diet because of rationing.", "List of Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders characters __knowledge__ The following is the list of principal fictional characters from the children's animated series \"Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders\" (also known as \"Starla & the Jewel Riders\" outside of North America).", "List of Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders characters __knowledge__ The series follows the quest of a young princess of Avalon, Gwenevere (Starla), and her friends, Fallon and Tamara, to find and secure the scattered enchanted jewels and thus stop the evil Lady Kale from taking over the kingdom, restore harmony in magic, and bring the banished wizard Merlin home.", "List of Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders characters __knowledge__ In the second season, the Jewel Riders receive more powers and new costumes to battle Kale and the mighty Morgana for more magical jewels that too need to be kept out the grasp of dark forces.", "Disturbia (film) __knowledge__ Disturbia is a 2007 American horror thriller film directed by D. J. Caruso, written by Christopher Landon and Carl Ellsworth and stars Shia LaBeouf, David Morse, Sarah Roemer and Carrie-Anne Moss.", "Disturbia (film) __knowledge__ The film follows a teenager who is placed on house arrest and begins to spy on his neighbors, thinking one of them is a serial killer.", "Disturbia (film) __knowledge__ Partly inspired by Alfred Hitchcock's \"Rear Window\", the film was released on April 13, 2007.", "Disturbia (film) __knowledge__ It has an approval rating of 69% on Rotten Tomatoes and grossed $117.8 million against a budget of $20 million.", "Disturbia (film) __knowledge__ Kale Brecht (Shia LaBeouf) and his father Daniel (Matt Craven) are enjoying a fishing trip.", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms that together support life.", "Soil __knowledge__ The Earth's body of soil is the pedosphere, which has four important functions: it is a medium for plant growth; it is a means of water storage, supply and purification; it is a modifier of Earth's atmosphere; it is a habitat for organisms; all of which, in turn, modify the soil.", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil interfaces with the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the atmosphere, and the biosphere.", "Soil __knowledge__ The term \"pedolith\", used commonly to refer to the soil, literally translates \"ground stone\".", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil consists of a solid phase of minerals and organic matter (the soil matrix), as well as a porous phase that holds gases (the soil atmosphere) and water (the soil solution).", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ Noble Kale, the man who would be Ghost Rider, is a fictional character in the Marvel Comics Universe.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ Noble grew up with his abusive father, Pastor Kale, and his younger brother, Dante, in the eighteenth century.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ Jennifer Kale, introduced in 1972, is one of his descendents.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ One day Noble fell in love with a young black girl named Magdelena, who worked for the Quentin Carnival.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ Because of Magdelena's skin color, Noble hid his love for her from his father, but was finally forced to tell when Magdelena gave birth to their son.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ Eventually, Noble and Magdelena married.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ Shortly after their marriage, Magdelena discovered Pastor Kale's dark secret, that he was a warlock and the servant of the dark lord Mephisto and made deals with the demon to ensure the town's prosperity.", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ Jennifer Kale is a fictional character, a sorceress appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ Jennifer Kale was created by Steve Gerber and Rich Buckler, and debuted in \"Adventure into Fear\" #11 (December 1972).", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ She is the cousin of Ghost Riders Johnny Blaze and Danny Ketch, and a founding member of the Legion of Night.", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ She is based on one of Gerber's friends, Jennifer Meyer.", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ She has appeared as a supporting character of Doctor Strange and her connection to Man-Thing is strong enough that she knows his true identity and sometimes calls him \"Ted\".", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ Zhered-Na was a sorceress in Atlantis c. 18,000 BC.", "The Guess Who __knowledge__ The Guess Who are a Canadian rock band, formed in Winnipeg in 1965.", "The Guess Who __knowledge__ Initially gaining recognition in Canada, the group found international success from the late 1960s through the mid-1970s with many hit singles, including \"No Time\", \"American Woman\", \"Laughing\", \"These Eyes\", \"Undun\" and \"Share the Land\".", "The Guess Who __knowledge__ The band have continued to perform and record to the present day; and at various times have included many well-known musicians, including Burton Cummings and Randy Bachman (of Bachman–Turner Overdrive).", "The Guess Who __knowledge__ Formed as a garage rock band, their musical style encompassed the pop rock and psychedelic rock genres.", "Algae fuel __knowledge__ Algae fuel, algal biofuel, or algal oil is an alternative to liquid fossil fuels that uses algae as its source of energy-rich oils.", "Algae fuel __knowledge__ Also, algae fuels are an alternative to commonly known biofuel sources, such as corn and sugarcane. Several companies and government agencies are funding efforts to reduce capital and operating costs and make algae fuel production commercially viable.", "Algae fuel __knowledge__ Like fossil fuel, algae fuel releases when burnt, but unlike fossil fuel, algae fuel and other biofuels only release recently removed from the atmosphere via photosynthesis as the algae or plant grew.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Thai cuisine (, , ) is the national cuisine of Thailand.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Balance, detail, and variety are of paramount significance to Thai chefs.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Thai cooking places emphasis on lightly prepared dishes with strong aromatic components and a spicy edge.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Thai chef McDang characterises Thai food as demonstrating \"intricacy; attention to detail; texture; color; taste; and the use of ingredients with medicinal benefits, as well as good flavor\", as well as care being given to the food's appearance, smell and context.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Australian chef David Thompson, an expert on Thai food, observes that unlike many other cuisines, Thai cooking rejects simplicity and is about \"the juggling of disparate elements to create a harmonious finish\".", "Cabbage __knowledge__ Cabbage or headed cabbage (comprising several cultivars of Brassica oleracea) is a leafy green or purple biennial plant, grown as an annual vegetable crop for its dense-leaved heads.", "Cabbage __knowledge__ It is descended from the wild cabbage, \"B. oleracea\" var.", "Cabbage __knowledge__ \"oleracea\", and is closely related to broccoli and cauliflower (var.", "Cabbage __knowledge__ \"botrytis\"), Brussels sprouts (var.", "Cabbage __knowledge__ \"gemmifera\") and savoy cabbage (var.", "Cabbage __knowledge__ \"sabauda\") which are sometimes called cole crops.", "Cabbage __knowledge__ Cabbage heads generally range from , and can be green, purple and white.", "Cabbage __knowledge__ Smooth-leafed firm-headed green cabbages are the most common, with smooth-leafed red and crinkle-leafed savoy cabbages of both colors seen more rarely.", "Hydroponics __knowledge__ Hydroponics is a subset of hydroculture, the method of growing plants without soil, using mineral nutrient solutions in a water solvent.", "Hydroponics __knowledge__ Terrestrial plants may be grown with only their roots exposed to the mineral solution, or the roots may be supported by an inert medium, such as perlite or gravel.", "Hydroponics __knowledge__ The nutrients in hydroponics can come from an array of different sources; these can include but are not limited to byproduct from fish waste, duck manure, or \"normal nutrients\".", "Hydroponics __knowledge__ The earliest published work on growing terrestrial plants without soil was the 1627 book \"Sylva Sylvarum\" or \"A Natural History\" by Francis Bacon, printed a year after his death.", "Plant nutrition __knowledge__ Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements and compounds necessary for plant growth, plant metabolism and their external supply.", "Plant nutrition __knowledge__ In 1972, Emanuel Epstein defined two criteria for an element to be essential for plant growth: This is in accordance with Justus von Liebig's law of the minimum.", "Plant nutrition __knowledge__ The essential plant nutrients include carbon, oxygen and hydrogen which are absorbed from the air, whereas other nutrients including nitrogen are typically obtained from the soil (exceptions include some parasitic or carnivorous plants).", "Plant nutrition __knowledge__ There are 17 most important nutrients for plants.", "Plant nutrition __knowledge__ Plants must obtain the following mineral nutrients from their growing medium:- These elements stay beneath soil as salt.", "St. Camillus Centre __knowledge__ St. Camillus Centre is an organization in Mohale's Hoek, Lesotho founded in 2002 by Sebastian Khoarai, a bishop, and Juliana Manele, a nun, both members of the Congregation of the Sisters of the Holy Cross.", "St. Camillus Centre __knowledge__ The first case of AIDS in Lesotho was discovered in 1986.", "St. Camillus Centre __knowledge__ Early efforts to address the spread of HIV were thwarted by poor organization and a lack of resources.", "St. Camillus Centre __knowledge__ By the early 2000s, the AIDS epidemic in Lesotho had grown to alarming proportions and the death rate had skyrocketed.", "St. Camillus Centre __knowledge__ The public was inadequately informed about how the disease spread and how transmission could be prevented.", "St. Camillus Centre __knowledge__ As the infection and death rate grew, stigmatization and discrimination of the ill grew too." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Kale __knowledge__ Kale () or leaf cabbage are certain cultivars of cabbage (\"Brassica oleracea\") grown for their edible leaves.", "Kale __knowledge__ A kale plant has green or purple leaves and the central leaves do not form a head (as with headed cabbages).", "Kale __knowledge__ Kales are considered to be closer to wild cabbage than most domesticated forms of \"Brassica oleracea\".", "Kale __knowledge__ \"Kale\" bears semblance to \"kail\", a variant of \"cawul\" (from Scotland and northern England) for various cabbages.", "Kale __knowledge__ Until the end of the Middle Ages, kale was one of the most common green vegetables in Europe.", "Kale __knowledge__ Curly-leaved varieties of cabbage already existed along with flat-leaved varieties in Greece in the fourth century BC.", "Kale __knowledge__ It was also used as medicinal food source.", "Kale __knowledge__ Disocorides wrote that it could be used to treat bowel ailments.", "Kale __knowledge__ These forms, which were referred to by the Romans as Sabellian kale, are considered to be the ancestors of modern kales.", "Kale __knowledge__ Kale was brought to North America by the colonists in the 16th century.", "Kale __knowledge__ Later, Russian kale was introduced into Canada, and then into the United States, by Russian traders in the 19th century.", "Kale __knowledge__ During World War II, the cultivation of kale (and other vegetables) in the U.K. was encouraged by the Dig for Victory campaign.", "Kale __knowledge__ The vegetable was easy to grow and provided important nutrients missing from a diet because of rationing.", "List of Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders characters __knowledge__ The following is the list of principal fictional characters from the children's animated series \"Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders\" (also known as \"Starla & the Jewel Riders\" outside of North America).", "List of Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders characters __knowledge__ The series follows the quest of a young princess of Avalon, Gwenevere (Starla), and her friends, Fallon and Tamara, to find and secure the scattered enchanted jewels and thus stop the evil Lady Kale from taking over the kingdom, restore harmony in magic, and bring the banished wizard Merlin home.", "List of Princess Gwenevere and the Jewel Riders characters __knowledge__ In the second season, the Jewel Riders receive more powers and new costumes to battle Kale and the mighty Morgana for more magical jewels that too need to be kept out the grasp of dark forces.", "Disturbia (film) __knowledge__ Disturbia is a 2007 American horror thriller film directed by D. J. Caruso, written by Christopher Landon and Carl Ellsworth and stars Shia LaBeouf, David Morse, Sarah Roemer and Carrie-Anne Moss.", "Disturbia (film) __knowledge__ The film follows a teenager who is placed on house arrest and begins to spy on his neighbors, thinking one of them is a serial killer.", "Disturbia (film) __knowledge__ Partly inspired by Alfred Hitchcock's \"Rear Window\", the film was released on April 13, 2007.", "Disturbia (film) __knowledge__ It has an approval rating of 69% on Rotten Tomatoes and grossed $117.8 million against a budget of $20 million.", "Disturbia (film) __knowledge__ Kale Brecht (Shia LaBeouf) and his father Daniel (Matt Craven) are enjoying a fishing trip.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ Noble Kale, the man who would be Ghost Rider, is a fictional character in the Marvel Comics Universe.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ Noble grew up with his abusive father, Pastor Kale, and his younger brother, Dante, in the eighteenth century.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ Jennifer Kale, introduced in 1972, is one of his descendents.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ One day Noble fell in love with a young black girl named Magdelena, who worked for the Quentin Carnival.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ Because of Magdelena's skin color, Noble hid his love for her from his father, but was finally forced to tell when Magdelena gave birth to their son.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ Eventually, Noble and Magdelena married.", "Noble Kale __knowledge__ Shortly after their marriage, Magdelena discovered Pastor Kale's dark secret, that he was a warlock and the servant of the dark lord Mephisto and made deals with the demon to ensure the town's prosperity.", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ Jennifer Kale is a fictional character, a sorceress appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ Jennifer Kale was created by Steve Gerber and Rich Buckler, and debuted in \"Adventure into Fear\" #11 (December 1972).", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ She is the cousin of Ghost Riders Johnny Blaze and Danny Ketch, and a founding member of the Legion of Night.", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ She is based on one of Gerber's friends, Jennifer Meyer.", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ She has appeared as a supporting character of Doctor Strange and her connection to Man-Thing is strong enough that she knows his true identity and sometimes calls him \"Ted\".", "Jennifer Kale __knowledge__ Zhered-Na was a sorceress in Atlantis c. 18,000 BC.", "The Guess Who __knowledge__ The Guess Who are a Canadian rock band, formed in Winnipeg in 1965.", "The Guess Who __knowledge__ Initially gaining recognition in Canada, the group found international success from the late 1960s through the mid-1970s with many hit singles, including \"No Time\", \"American Woman\", \"Laughing\", \"These Eyes\", \"Undun\" and \"Share the Land\".", "The Guess Who __knowledge__ The band have continued to perform and record to the present day; and at various times have included many well-known musicians, including Burton Cummings and Randy Bachman (of Bachman–Turner Overdrive).", "The Guess Who __knowledge__ Formed as a garage rock band, their musical style encompassed the pop rock and psychedelic rock genres.", "Karsh Kale __knowledge__ Karsh Kale (pronounced \"Kursh Kah-lay\", \"कर्ष काळे\" in Marathi; born 1 November 1974, West Bromwich) is an American musician, record producer, songwriter, film composer and DJ.", "Karsh Kale __knowledge__ He is considered one of the pioneering figures in defining the Asian Underground genre by mixing disparate genres of music such as Indian classical and folk with electronica, rock, pop and ambient music.", "Karsh Kale __knowledge__ In addition to production, remixing, and DJ work, Kale is known for his tabla drumming and film composition.", "Karsh Kale __knowledge__ Born as Utkarsh Kale on 1 November 1974 to Indian Marathi speaking immigrants in West Bromwich, England, Kale was raised in Brooklyn, New York after his parents relocated in 1977.", "Remember versus know judgements __knowledge__ There is evidence suggesting that different processes are involved in remembering something versus knowing whether it is familiar.", "Remember versus know judgements __knowledge__ It appears that \"remembering\" and \"knowing\" represent relatively different characteristics of memory as well as reflect different ways of using memory.", "Remember versus know judgements __knowledge__ To remember is the conscious \"recollection\" of many vivid contextual details, such as \"when\" and \"how\" the information was learned.", "Remember versus know judgements __knowledge__ Remembering utilizes episodic memory and requires a deeper level of processing (e.g.", "Remember versus know judgements __knowledge__ undivided attention) than knowing.", "Remember versus know judgements __knowledge__ Errors in recollection may be due to source-monitoring errors that prevent an individual from remembering where exactly a piece of information was received.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nandhini is an Indian multilingual supernatural television drama that premiered on 23 January 2017 on Sun TV, Gemini TV, Surya TV and Udaya TV channels.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ This is the first South Indian Serial to be aired in 4 South Indian language by Sun Network channels and same time except for Udaya TV, which is half hour earlier.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ It is claimed that the show is the second biggest budgeted series on Indian television after Naagin and the first in South India.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ Nithya Ram, Malavika Wales, Rahul Ravi and Adhitri are the main protagonists of the series.", "Nandini (TV series) __knowledge__ The series is produced by Tamil film director Sundar C. and his wife, actress Kushboo.", "Children's use of information __knowledge__ Children's use of information is an issue in ethics and child development.", "Children's use of information __knowledge__ Information is learned from many different sources and source monitoring (see also source-monitoring error) is important in understanding how people use information and decide which information is credible.", "Children's use of information __knowledge__ Consider the example of a parent whose child has been diagnosed with hyperactivity; the parent searches the internet for information, reads books, participates in an online chat room with other parents in the same situation, and consults various medical professionals.", "Children's use of information __knowledge__ Some of these sources will be credible (contain reliable information), and others will not.", "Eyewitness memory (child testimony) __knowledge__ An eyewitness testimony is a statement given under oath by a person present at an event who can describe what happened.", "Eyewitness memory (child testimony) __knowledge__ During circumstances in which a child is a witness to the event, the child can be used to deliver a testimony on the stand.", "Eyewitness memory (child testimony) __knowledge__ The credibility of a child, however, is often questioned due to their underdeveloped memory capacity and overall brain physiology.", "Eyewitness memory (child testimony) __knowledge__ Researchers found that eyewitness memory requires high-order memory capacity even for well-developed adult brain.", "Eyewitness memory (child testimony) __knowledge__ Because a child's brain is not yet fully developed, each child witness must be assessed by the proper authorities to determine their reliability as a witness and whether or not they are mature enough to accurately recall the event, provide important details and withstand leading questions.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2015) __knowledge__ \"Hollyoaks\" is a British television soap opera that was first broadcast on 23 October 1995.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2015) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters that appeared in the serial in 2015, by order of first appearance.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2015) __knowledge__ All characters were introduced by executive producer, Bryan Kirkwood.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2015) __knowledge__ The first character to be introduced was Dylan Jenkins (James Fletcher) – the estranged son of established character Trevor Royle (Greg Wood), who made his first appearance in early January.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2015) __knowledge__ Shortly following, in late January, was the younger sister of Porsche (Twinnie Lee Moore) and Celine McQueen (Sarah George), Cleo (Nadine Rose Mulkerrin).", "Memory error __knowledge__ Memory gaps and errors refer to the incorrect recall, or complete loss, of information in the memory system for a specific detail and/or event.", "Memory error __knowledge__ Memory errors may include remembering events that never occurred, or remembering them differently from the way they actually happened.", "Memory error __knowledge__ These errors or gaps can occur due to a number of different reasons, including the emotional involvement in the situation, expectations and environmental changes.", "Memory error __knowledge__ As the retention interval between encoding and retrieval of the memory lengthens, there is an increase in both the amount that is forgotten, and the likelihood of a memory error occurring.", "Plame affair __knowledge__ The Plame affair (also known as the CIA leak scandal and Plamegate) was a political scandal that revolved around journalist Robert Novak's public identification of Valerie Plame as a covert Central Intelligence Agency officer in 2003.", "Plame affair __knowledge__ In 2002, Plame wrote a memo to her superiors in which she expressed hesitation in recommending her husband, former diplomat Joseph C. Wilson, to the CIA for a mission to Niger to investigate claims that Iraq had arranged to purchase and import uranium from the country, but stated that he \"may be in a position to assist\".", "Plame affair __knowledge__ After President George W. Bush stated that \"Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa\" during the run-up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Wilson published a July 2003 op-ed in \"The New York Times\" stating his doubts during the mission that any such transaction with Iraq had taken place." ] ]

[ 3, 0, 13, 0, 5 ]

[ "Kale is vegetable that is considered to be closer to wild cabbage than most domesticated forms of \"Brassica oleracea\".", "Yes, it can be used in salad", "I don't know all recipes that can be made with Kale. It a vegetable that is easy to grow and provided important nutrients", "I don't know those details.", "Yes, It was one of the most common green vegetables in Europe, until the end of the Middle Ages." ]

[ "Kale", "Kale", "Kale", "Kale", "Kale" ]

[ "Video game design\nhello, i design video games for a living", "mostly in the pre-production stage", "yes, artistic and technical skills but I have nothing to do with writing at this time of my career", "mostly PC games at this moment ", "for me it always be a team oriented task, I am not skilled enough to do an individual project" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Video game design __knowledge__ Video game design is the process of designing the content and rules of a video game in the pre-production stage and designing the gameplay, environment, storyline, and characters in the production stage.", "Video game design __knowledge__ The designer of a game is very much like the director of a film; the designer is the visionary of the game and controls the artistic and technical elements of the game in fulfillment of their vision.", "Video game design __knowledge__ Video game design requires artistic and technical competence as well as writing skills.", "Video game design __knowledge__ As the industry has aged and embraced alternative production methodologies such as agile, the role of a principal game designer has begun to separate - some studios emphasising the auteur model while others emphasising a more team oriented model.", "Video game design __knowledge__ Within the video game industry, video game design is usually just referred to as \"game design\", which is a more general term elsewhere.", "Video game design __knowledge__ Video game programmers have also sometimes comprised the entire design team.", "Video game design __knowledge__ This is the case of such noted designers as Sid Meier, John Romero, Chris Sawyer and Will Wright.", "Video game design __knowledge__ A notable exception to this policy was Coleco, which from its very start separated the function of design and programming.", "Video game design __knowledge__ As games became more complex and computers and consoles became more powerful, the job of the game designer became separate from the lead programmer.", "Video game controversies __knowledge__ Video game controversies are societal and scientific arguments about whether the content of video games change the behavior and attitudes of a player, and whether this is reflected in video game culture overall.", "Video game controversies __knowledge__ Since the early 2000s, advocates of video games have emphasized their use as an expressive medium, arguing for their protection under the laws governing freedom of speech and also as an educational tool.", "Video game controversies __knowledge__ Detractors argue that video games are harmful and therefore should be subject to legislative oversight and restrictions.", "Video game controversies __knowledge__ The positive and negative characteristics and effects of video games are the subject of scientific study.", "List of video games notable for negative reception __knowledge__ The following video games are noted for their negative reception.", "List of video games notable for negative reception __knowledge__ They include games that won ironic and humorous awards (such as Golden Mullet Awards), games that have been named to lists of the \"worst\" games published by major video gaming publications or websites, games that have received low review scores from such publications (often determined by low aggregate scores on sites such as Metacritic), and games that have been recognized to be poorly received by players.", "List of video games notable for negative reception __knowledge__ Some of the older or rarer games have gained attention more recently through videos produced by popular YouTube personalities, such as \"Angry Video Game Nerd\".", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ No Man's Sky is an action-adventure survival video game developed and published by the indie studio Hello Games for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ It was released worldwide in August 2016.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ The game is built around four pillars: exploration, survival, combat, and trading.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ Players are free to perform within the entirety of a procedurally generated deterministic open universe, which includes over 18 quintillion planets.", "No Man's Sky __knowledge__ Through the game's procedural generation system, planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna, and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems.", "Video game __knowledge__ A video game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor.", "Video game __knowledge__ The word \"video\" in \"video game\" traditionally referred to a raster display device, but as of the 2000s, it implies any type of display device that can produce two- or three-dimensional images.", "Video game __knowledge__ Some theorists categorize video games as an art form, but this designation is controversial.", "Video game __knowledge__ The electronic systems used to play video games are known as platforms; examples of these are personal computers and video game consoles.", "Video game __knowledge__ These platforms range from large mainframe computers to small handheld computing devices.", "Nonviolent video game __knowledge__ Nonviolent video games are video games characterized by little or no violence.", "Nonviolent video game __knowledge__ As the term is vague, game designers, developers, and marketers that describe themselves as non-violent video game makers, as well as certain reviewers and members of the non-violent gaming community, often employ it to describe games with \"comparatively\" little or no violence.", "Nonviolent video game __knowledge__ The definition has been applied flexibly to games in such purposive genres as the Christian video game, however a number of games at the fringe of the \"non-violence\" label can only be viewed as objectively violent.", "Nonviolent video game __knowledge__ The purposes behind the development of the nonviolent genre are primarily reactionary in nature.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "History of video games __knowledge__ The history of video games goes as far back as the early 1950s, when academic computer scientists began designing simple games and simulations as part of their research.", "History of video games __knowledge__ Video gaming did not reach mainstream popularity until the 1970s and 1980s, when video arcade games and gaming consoles using joysticks, buttons, and other controllers, along with graphics on computer screens and home computer games were introduced to the general public.", "History of video games __knowledge__ Since the 1980s, video gaming has become a popular form of entertainment and a part of modern popular culture in most parts of the world.", "History of video games __knowledge__ One of the early games was \"Spacewar!" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Video game design __knowledge__ Video game design is the process of designing the content and rules of a video game in the pre-production stage and designing the gameplay, environment, storyline, and characters in the production stage.", "Video game design __knowledge__ The designer of a game is very much like the director of a film; the designer is the visionary of the game and controls the artistic and technical elements of the game in fulfillment of their vision.", "Video game design __knowledge__ Video game design requires artistic and technical competence as well as writing skills.", "Video game design __knowledge__ As the industry has aged and embraced alternative production methodologies such as agile, the role of a principal game designer has begun to separate - some studios emphasising the auteur model while others emphasising a more team oriented model.", "Video game design __knowledge__ Within the video game industry, video game design is usually just referred to as \"game design\", which is a more general term elsewhere.", "Video game design __knowledge__ Video game programmers have also sometimes comprised the entire design team.", "Video game design __knowledge__ This is the case of such noted designers as Sid Meier, John Romero, Chris Sawyer and Will Wright.", "Video game design __knowledge__ A notable exception to this policy was Coleco, which from its very start separated the function of design and programming.", "Video game design __knowledge__ As games became more complex and computers and consoles became more powerful, the job of the game designer became separate from the lead programmer.", "Pre-Code Hollywood __knowledge__ Pre-Code Hollywood refers to the brief era in the American film industry between the widespread adoption of sound in pictures in 1929 and the enforcement of the Motion Picture Production Code censorship guidelines, popularly known as the \"Hays Code\", in mid-1934.", "Pre-Code Hollywood __knowledge__ Although the Code was adopted in 1930, oversight was poor and it did not become rigorously enforced until July 1, 1934, with the establishment of the Production Code Administration (PCA).", "Pre-Code Hollywood __knowledge__ Before that date, movie content was restricted more by local laws, negotiations between the Studio Relations Committee (SRC) and the major studios, and popular opinion, than strict adherence to the Hays Code, which was often ignored by Hollywood filmmakers.", "Stage management __knowledge__ Stage management is a broad field that is generally defined as the practice of organization and coordination of an event or theatrical production.", "Stage management __knowledge__ Stage management may encompass a variety of activities including the overseeing of the rehearsal process and  coordinating communications among various production teams and personnel.", "Stage management __knowledge__ Stage management requires a general understanding of all aspects of production and offers organisational support to ensure the process runs smoothly and efficiently.", "Stage management __knowledge__ A stage manager is an individual who has overall responsibility for stage management and the smooth execution of a theatrical production.", "Video game development __knowledge__ Video game development is the process of creating a video game.", "Video game development __knowledge__ The effort is undertaken by a game developer, which may range from a single person to an international team dispersed across the globe.", "Video game development __knowledge__ Traditional commercial PC and console games are normally funded by a publisher, and can take several years to reach completion.", "Video game development __knowledge__ Indie games can take less time and can be produced at a lower cost by individuals and smaller developers.", "Video game development __knowledge__ The independent game industry has seen a substantial rise in recent years with the growth of new online distribution systems, such as Steam and Uplay, as well as the mobile game market, such as for Android and iOS devices.", "Rukshar Mir __knowledge__ Rukshar Mir is an Indian actress and model.", "Rukshar Mir __knowledge__ She started her career with modelling and made her acting debut with Om Prakash Rao's \"Katte\", a 2015 romantic drama.", "Rukshar Mir __knowledge__ The film received mixed reviews from critics, but her role of Shanti was widely acclaimed.", "Rukshar Mir __knowledge__ Her performance received a special mention in \"The Times of India\" which read, \"Rukshar walks away with all the praise for a stellar performance\".", "Rukshar Mir __knowledge__ Rukshar in her schooling days enjoyed watching \"MTV Scooty Teen Diva\", a reality television contest that judged contestants on a variety of skills and attributes.", "Rukshar Mir __knowledge__ Soon after her secondary school in 2009, she decided to audition for the show.", "Film crew __knowledge__ A film crew is a group of people, hired by a production company, for the purpose of producing a film or motion picture.", "Film crew __knowledge__ The \"crew\" is distinguished from the \"cast\" as the \"cast\" are understood to be the actors who appear in front of the camera or provide voices for characters in the film.", "Film crew __knowledge__ The \"crew\" is also separate from the \"producers\" as the \"producers\" are the ones who own a portion of either the film company or the film's intellectual property rights.", "Film crew __knowledge__ A film crew is divided into different departments, each of which specializes in a specific aspect of the production.", "Film crew __knowledge__ Film crew positions have evolved over the years, spurred by technological change, but many traditional jobs date from the early 20th century and are common across jurisdictions and film-making cultures.", "BioShock __knowledge__ BioShock is a first-person shooter video game developed by 2K Boston (later Irrational Games) and 2K Australia, and published by 2K Games.", "BioShock __knowledge__ The game was released for Microsoft Windows and Xbox 360 platforms in August 2007; a PlayStation 3 port by Irrational, 2K Marin, 2K Australia and Digital Extremes was released in October 2008, and an OS X port by Feral Interactive in October 2009.", "BioShock __knowledge__ A mobile version was developed by IG Fun.", "BioShock __knowledge__ The game's concept was developed by Irrational's creative lead, Ken Levine, and incorporates ideas by 20th century dystopian and utopian thinkers such as Ayn Rand, George Orwell, and Aldous Huxley, as well as historical figures such as John D. Rockefeller.", "Mankatha __knowledge__ Mankatha is a 2011 Indian Tamil-language black comedy action-heist film, written and directed by Venkat Prabhu.", "Mankatha __knowledge__ It features Ajith Kumar in the lead role, starring in his 50th film, along with an ensemble cast including Arjun Sarja, Trisha Krishnan, Vaibhav Reddy, Lakshmi Rai, Andrea Jeremiah, Premji Amaren, Mahat Raghavendra and Anjali.", "Mankatha __knowledge__ It was produced by Dhayanidhi Alagiri's Cloud Nine Movies while Yuvan Shankar Raja composed the musical score and soundtrack, with Sakthi Saravanan working as the cinematographer and the duo Praveen K. L. and N. B. Srikanth as editors.", "Mankatha __knowledge__ The story, set in Mumbai, revolves around a heist of cricket betting money, executed by a gang of four thieves, who are joined by a fifth unknown man, and its aftermath.The film became a blockbuster very soon and became the first salt and pepper hit for Ajith after which he continued the same style in all his upcoming films.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ The following list describes each of the characters from the popular webseries \"Red vs. Blue\", originally created by Rooster Teeth Productions.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ Colonel Sarge is the leader of the Red Team on Blood Gulch.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ He is voiced by Matt Hullum, co-creator of the series, and first appeared at the end of .", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ He has a Southern accent.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ Sarge is somewhat bloodthirsty, and the only Blood Gulch soldier on either team to actually be serious about war.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ It is mentioned that he has a military background and briefly joined the ODSTs.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ His preferred weapon is a shotgun, which he carries at all times.", "List of Red vs. Blue characters __knowledge__ He has a passionate disgust for Grif, demonstrated by his repeated willingness to sacrifice Grif during combat missions as well as how all of his contingency plans are to kill Grif.", "Splitting of prime ideals in Galois extensions __knowledge__ In mathematics, the interplay between the Galois group \"G\" of a Galois extension \"L\" of a number field \"K\", and the way the prime ideals \"P\" of the ring of integers \"O\" factorise as products of prime ideals of \"O\", provides one of the richest parts of algebraic number theory.", "Splitting of prime ideals in Galois extensions __knowledge__ The splitting of prime ideals in Galois extensions is sometimes attributed to David Hilbert by calling it Hilbert theory.", "Splitting of prime ideals in Galois extensions __knowledge__ There is a geometric analogue, for ramified coverings of Riemann surfaces, which is simpler in that only one kind of subgroup of \"G\" need be considered, rather than two.", "Splitting of prime ideals in Galois extensions __knowledge__ This was certainly familiar before Hilbert.", "Chris Pappas (Neighbours) __knowledge__ Christos \"Chris\" Pappas is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by James Mason.", "Chris Pappas (Neighbours) __knowledge__ Mason was told the character was gay when he successfully auditioned for the role in 2009.", "Chris Pappas (Neighbours) __knowledge__ He began filming his first scenes in October of that year and he made his first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 25 February 2010.", "Chris Pappas (Neighbours) __knowledge__ Executive producer Susan Bower said the character's storyline was created because of requests from young viewers in the \"Neighbours\" website's online forums.", "Chris Pappas (Neighbours) __knowledge__ The storyline has also been based on the real life experiences of the show's writers.", "Chris Pappas (Neighbours) __knowledge__ Chris was the first prominent, ongoing male homosexual character in the show's twenty-five-year history.", "Brookside __knowledge__ Brookside is a British soap opera set in Liverpool, England.", "Brookside __knowledge__ The series began on the launch night of Channel 4 on 2 November 1982, and ran for 21 years until 4 November 2003.", "Brookside __knowledge__ Originally intended to be called \"Meadowcroft\", the series was produced by Mersey Television and it was conceived by Phil Redmond who also devised \"Grange Hill\" (1978–2008) and \"Hollyoaks\" (1995–present).", "Brookside __knowledge__ \"Brookside\" became very successful and was often Channel 4's highest rated programme for a number of years in the mid-1980s and with audiences regularly in excess of nine million viewers.", "Brookside __knowledge__ It is notable for realistic and socially challenging storylines.", "Bianca Montgomery __knowledge__ Bianca Montgomery is a fictional character from the American daytime drama \"All My Children\".", "Bianca Montgomery __knowledge__ Until Eden Riegel assumed the role, portraying the character from July 2000 to January 2010, the character was portrayed solely by child actresses: Lacey Chabert, Nathalie Paulding, Gina Gallagher, Caroline Wilde and Jessica Leigh Falborn.", "Bianca Montgomery __knowledge__ When Riegel decided to permanently exit the role, plans to recast were confirmed; in June 2010, Christina Bennett Lind replaced Riegel, and remained on the series through the original television finale episode, which aired September 23, 2011.", "Bianca Montgomery __knowledge__ In February 2013, it was announced that Riegel would be reprising her role as Bianca in a guest-arc on Prospect Park's continuation of \"All My Children\".", "Something Else (Tech N9ne album) __knowledge__ Something Else is the thirteenth studio album by American rapper Tech N9ne.", "Something Else (Tech N9ne album) __knowledge__ It was released on July 30, 2013, by Strange Music and RBC Records.", "Something Else (Tech N9ne album) __knowledge__ The album has broken up into three portions – Earth, Water & Fire.", "Something Else (Tech N9ne album) __knowledge__ Production on the album was handled during 2012 to 2013, primarily by frequent collaborator Seven, among others such as Young Fyre, Drumma Boy, and Fredwreck.", "Something Else (Tech N9ne album) __knowledge__ The album features guest appearances from B.o.B, Big K.R.I.T., CeeLo Green, The Doors, The Game, Kendrick Lamar, Serj Tankian, T-Pain, Trae tha Truth and Wiz Khalifa, among others including several artists from Tech N9ne's Strange Music imprint.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Video game design __knowledge__ Video game design is the process of designing the content and rules of a video game in the pre-production stage and designing the gameplay, environment, storyline, and characters in the production stage.", "Video game design __knowledge__ The designer of a game is very much like the director of a film; the designer is the visionary of the game and controls the artistic and technical elements of the game in fulfillment of their vision.", "Video game design __knowledge__ Video game design requires artistic and technical competence as well as writing skills.", "Video game design __knowledge__ As the industry has aged and embraced alternative production methodologies such as agile, the role of a principal game designer has begun to separate - some studios emphasising the auteur model while others emphasising a more team oriented model.", "Video game design __knowledge__ Within the video game industry, video game design is usually just referred to as \"game design\", which is a more general term elsewhere.", "Video game design __knowledge__ Video game programmers have also sometimes comprised the entire design team.", "Video game design __knowledge__ This is the case of such noted designers as Sid Meier, John Romero, Chris Sawyer and Will Wright.", "Video game design __knowledge__ A notable exception to this policy was Coleco, which from its very start separated the function of design and programming.", "Video game design __knowledge__ As games became more complex and computers and consoles became more powerful, the job of the game designer became separate from the lead programmer.", "Education in China __knowledge__ Education in China is a state-run system of public education run by the Ministry of Education.", "Education in China __knowledge__ All citizens must attend school for at least nine years, known as the nine-year compulsory education, which the government funds.", "Education in China __knowledge__ It includes six years of primary education, starting at age six or seven, and three years of junior secondary education (junior middle school) for ages 12 to 15.", "Education in China __knowledge__ Some provinces may have five years of primary school but four years for junior middle school.", "Education in China __knowledge__ After junior middle school, there are three years of senior middle school, which then completes the secondary education.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "Luis Buñuel __knowledge__ Luis Buñuel Portolés (; 22 February 1900 – 29 July 1983) was a Spanish filmmaker who worked in Spain, Mexico and France.", "Luis Buñuel __knowledge__ When Luis Buñuel died at age 83, his obituary in \"The New York Times\" called him \"an iconoclast, moralist, and revolutionary who was a leader of avant-garde surrealism in his youth and a dominant international movie director half a century later\".", "Luis Buñuel __knowledge__ His first picture, \"Un Chien Andalou\"—made in the silent era—was called \"the most famous short film ever made\" by critic Roger Ebert, and his last film, \"That Obscure Object of Desire\"—made 48 years later—won him Best Director awards from the National Board of Review and the National Society of Film Critics.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Yes Minister is a Political satire British sitcom written by Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn that was first transmitted on BBC Two from 1980 to 1984, split over three seven-episode series.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ The sequel, Yes, Prime Minister, ran from 1986 to 1988.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ In total there were 38 episodes, of which all but one lasted half an hour.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Almost all episodes ended with a variation of the title of the series spoken as the answer to a question posed by Hacker.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Several episodes were adapted for BBC Radio, and a stage play was produced in 2010, the latter leading to a new television series on UKTV Gold in 2013.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Set principally in the private office of a British Cabinet minister in the fictional Department of Administrative Affairs in Whitehall, \"Yes Minister\" follows the ministerial career of the Rt Hon Jim Hacker MP, played by Paul Eddington.", "Digital literacy __knowledge__ Digital literacy is the set of competencies required for full participation in a knowledge society.", "Digital literacy __knowledge__ It includes knowledge, skills, and behaviors involving the effective use of digital devices such as smartphones, tablets, laptops and desktop PCs for purposes of communication, expression, collaboration and advocacy.", "Digital literacy __knowledge__ While digital literacy initially focused on digital skills and stand-alone computers, the focus has shifted from stand-alone to network devices including the Internet and social media.", "Digital literacy __knowledge__ The term digital literacy was simplified by Paul Gilster in his 1997 book Digital Literacy.", "Digital literacy __knowledge__ Gilster described digital literacy as the usage and comprehension of information in the digital age, and also emphasized the importance of digital technologies as an \"essential life skill.\"", "Maritime Resource Management __knowledge__ Maritime Resource Management (MRM) is a human factors training programme aimed at the maritime industry.", "Maritime Resource Management __knowledge__ The MRM training programme was launched in 1993 - at that time under the name Bridge Resource Management - and aims at preventing accidents at sea caused by human error.", "Maritime Resource Management __knowledge__ In MRM training it is assumed that there is a strong correlation between the attitudes and behaviours of the seafarers on board a ship and the cultures that these seafarers belong to.", "Maritime Resource Management __knowledge__ The most relevant cultures in this respect being the professional, national and organizational cultures.", "Maritime Resource Management __knowledge__ Important target groups for MRM training are therefore, besides ships’ officers and crew, all people in shore organisations who have an influence on safety at sea and the work on board a ship.", "Language development __knowledge__ Language development is a process starting early in human life.", "Language development __knowledge__ Infants start without knowing a language, yet by 10 months, babies can distinguish speech sounds and engage in babbling.", "Language development __knowledge__ Some research has shown that the earliest learning begins in utero when the fetus starts to recognize the sounds and speech patterns of its mother's voice and differentiate them from other sounds after birth.", "Language development __knowledge__ Usually, productive language is considered to begin with a stage of preverbal communication in which infants use gestures and vocalizations to make their intents known to others.", "Language development __knowledge__ According to a general principle of development, new forms then take over old functions, so that children learn words to express the same communicative functions they had already expressed by proverbial means.", "Video game development __knowledge__ Video game development is the process of creating a video game.", "Video game development __knowledge__ The effort is undertaken by a game developer, which may range from a single person to an international team dispersed across the globe.", "Video game development __knowledge__ Traditional commercial PC and console games are normally funded by a publisher, and can take several years to reach completion.", "Video game development __knowledge__ Indie games can take less time and can be produced at a lower cost by individuals and smaller developers.", "Video game development __knowledge__ The independent game industry has seen a substantial rise in recent years with the growth of new online distribution systems, such as Steam and Uplay, as well as the mobile game market, such as for Android and iOS devices.", "Sponsors of Literacy __knowledge__ Sponsors of Literacy is an idea originally proposed by Deborah Brandt in her 1998 article also called “Sponsors of Literacy.” In Brandt’s view, sponsors of literacy are “any agents, local or distant, concrete or abstract, who enable, support, teach, model, as well as recruit, regulate, suppress, or withhold literacy—and gain advantage by it in some way.” Sponsors of literacy are anyone who is involved with literacy, whether reading or writing.", "Sponsors of Literacy __knowledge__ Some are directly connected to literacy processes, such as teachers instructing young children to read.", "Sponsors of Literacy __knowledge__ Others have less obvious connections, such as government policies that affect how individuals can achieve their literacy potential.", "Shikellamy School District __knowledge__ Shikellamy School District is a midsized, suburban/rural, public school district in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania.", "Shikellamy School District __knowledge__ It serves Northumberland Borough, Point Township, Rockefeller Township, Snydertown Borough, the City of Sunbury, and Upper Augusta Township.", "Shikellamy School District __knowledge__ The administrative offices are located at Administration Center, 200 Island Blvd, Sunbury, Pennsylvania.", "Shikellamy School District __knowledge__ Shikellamy School District encompasses approximately .", "Shikellamy School District __knowledge__ According to 2000 federal census data, Per the US Census Bureau, by 2010, the district's population declined to 22,554 people.", "Shikellamy School District __knowledge__ The educational attainment levels for the Shikellamy School District population 25 and over were 83.6% high school graduates and 15.3% college graduates.", "Central Dauphin School District __knowledge__ The Central Dauphin School District is a large, suburban, public school district located in suburban Harrisburg, Pennsylvania serving students in central and eastern Dauphin County.", "Central Dauphin School District __knowledge__ It is the largest school district in the county, the largest in the greater Harrisburg metropolitan area and is the 14th largest school district in Pennsylvania.", "Central Dauphin School District __knowledge__ The district serves the Boroughs of: Dauphin, Paxtang and Penbrook as well as Lower Paxton Township, Middle Paxton Township, Swatara Township and West Hanover Township.", "Central Dauphin School District __knowledge__ It was created in 1954, combining four smaller districts.", "Central Dauphin School District __knowledge__ The Central Dauphin School District encompasses approximately .", "Foreign language writing aid __knowledge__ A foreign language writing aid is a computer program or any other instrument that assists a non-native language user (also referred to as a foreign language learner) in writing decently in their target language.", "Foreign language writing aid __knowledge__ Assistive operations can be classified into two categories: on-the-fly prompts and post-writing checks.", "Foreign language writing aid __knowledge__ Assisted aspects of writing include: lexical, syntactic (syntactic and semantic roles of a word's frame), lexical semantic (context/collocation-influenced word choice and user-intention-driven synonym choice) and idiomatic expression transfer, etc.", "Foreign language writing aid __knowledge__ Different types of foreign language writing aids include automated proofreading applications, text corpora, dictionaries, translation aids and orthography aids.", "Lower Dauphin School District __knowledge__ Lower Dauphin School District is a midsized, suburban public school district located in central Pennsylvania.", "Lower Dauphin School District __knowledge__ The Lower Dauphin School District encompasses approximately .", "Lower Dauphin School District __knowledge__ The Lower Dauphin School District spans Hummelstown, Pennsylvania, East Hanover Township, Pennsylvania, Londonderry Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, South Hanover Township, Pennsylvania, and Conewago Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.", "Lower Dauphin School District __knowledge__ According to 2000 federal census data it served a resident population of 22,546.", "Lower Dauphin School District __knowledge__ By 2010, the district's population increased to 24,747 people.", "Lower Dauphin School District __knowledge__ The educational attainment levels for the Lower Dauphin School District population (25 years old and over) were 91.2% high school graduates and 28.2% college graduates." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Video game design __knowledge__ Video game design is the process of designing the content and rules of a video game in the pre-production stage and designing the gameplay, environment, storyline, and characters in the production stage.", "Video game design __knowledge__ The designer of a game is very much like the director of a film; the designer is the visionary of the game and controls the artistic and technical elements of the game in fulfillment of their vision.", "Video game design __knowledge__ Video game design requires artistic and technical competence as well as writing skills.", "Video game design __knowledge__ As the industry has aged and embraced alternative production methodologies such as agile, the role of a principal game designer has begun to separate - some studios emphasising the auteur model while others emphasising a more team oriented model.", "Video game design __knowledge__ Within the video game industry, video game design is usually just referred to as \"game design\", which is a more general term elsewhere.", "Video game design __knowledge__ Video game programmers have also sometimes comprised the entire design team.", "Video game design __knowledge__ This is the case of such noted designers as Sid Meier, John Romero, Chris Sawyer and Will Wright.", "Video game design __knowledge__ A notable exception to this policy was Coleco, which from its very start separated the function of design and programming.", "Video game design __knowledge__ As games became more complex and computers and consoles became more powerful, the job of the game designer became separate from the lead programmer.", "PC game __knowledge__ PC games, also known as computer games or personal computer games, are video games played on a personal computer rather than a dedicated video game console or arcade machine.", "PC game __knowledge__ Their defining characteristics include a more diverse and user determined gaming hardware and software, and a generally greater capacity in input, processing, and video output.", "PC game __knowledge__ Home computer games became popular following the video game crash of 1983 leading to the era of the \"bedroom coder\".", "PC game __knowledge__ In the 1990s, PC games lost mass-market traction to console games before enjoying a resurgence in the mid-2000s through digital distribution.", "Video game packaging __knowledge__ Video game packaging refers to the physical storage of the contents of a PC or console game, both for safekeeping and shop display.", "Video game packaging __knowledge__ In the past, a number of materials and packaging designs were used, mostly paperboard or plastic.", "Video game packaging __knowledge__ Today, most console and PC games are shipped in (CD) jewel cases or (DVD) keep cases, with little differences between them.", "Video game packaging __knowledge__ Aside from the actual game, many items may be included inside, such as an instruction booklet, teasers of upcoming games, subscription offers to magazines, other advertisements, or any hardware that may be needed for any extra features of the game.", "PC Gamer __knowledge__ PC Gamer is a magazine founded in the United Kingdom in 1993 devoted to PC gaming and published monthly by Future plc.", "PC Gamer __knowledge__ The magazine has several regional editions, with the UK and US editions becoming the best selling PC games magazines in their respective countries.", "PC Gamer __knowledge__ The magazine features news on developments in the video game industry, previews of new games, and reviews of the latest popular PC games, along with other features relating to hardware, mods, \"classic\" games and various other topics.", "PC Gamer __knowledge__ \"PC Gamer\" reviews are written by the magazine's editors and freelance writers, and rate games on a percent scale.", "PC Games (magazine) __knowledge__ PC Games is a monthly released PC game magazine, published by the Computec Media AG in Germany.", "PC Games (magazine) __knowledge__ \"PC Games\" was founded in 1992 and included a 3½-in floppy disk, which was changed to a CD-ROM in 1995.", "PC Games (magazine) __knowledge__ By 1999 it became the leading computer gaming magazine in Germany at this time.", "PC Games (magazine) __knowledge__ From October 1992 to March 1998 the founders Oliver Menne and Thomas Borovskis were editors in chief.", "PC Games (magazine) __knowledge__ They were replaced by Thomas Borovskis from April 1998 to February 2000.", "PC Games (magazine) __knowledge__ From March 2000 to June 2001 the magazine was led by Florian Stangl and Petra Fröhlich.", "PC Games (magazine) __knowledge__ From March 2004 on Petra Fröhlich was the sole editor-in-chief.", "Deus Ex (video game) __knowledge__ Deus Ex () is a 2000 action role-playing video game developed by Ion Storm and published by Eidos Interactive.", "Deus Ex (video game) __knowledge__ Set in a cyberpunk-themed dystopian world in the year 2052, the story follows JC Denton, an agent given superhuman abilities by nanotechnology, as he sets out to combat hostile forces in a world ravaged by inequality and a deadly plague.", "Deus Ex (video game) __knowledge__ His missions entangle him in a conspiracy that brings him into conflict with the Triad, Majestic 12, and the Illuminati.", "Deus Ex (video game) __knowledge__ \"Deus Ex\"s gameplay combines elements of the first-person shooter with stealth elements, adventure, and role-playing genres, allowing for its tasks and missions to be completed in a variety of ways, that in turn lead to differing outcomes.", "History of video games __knowledge__ The history of video games goes as far back as the early 1950s, when academic computer scientists began designing simple games and simulations as part of their research.", "History of video games __knowledge__ Video gaming did not reach mainstream popularity until the 1970s and 1980s, when video arcade games and gaming consoles using joysticks, buttons, and other controllers, along with graphics on computer screens and home computer games were introduced to the general public.", "History of video games __knowledge__ Since the 1980s, video gaming has become a popular form of entertainment and a part of modern popular culture in most parts of the world.", "History of video games __knowledge__ One of the early games was \"Spacewar!", "Console game __knowledge__ A console game is a form of interactive multimedia used for entertainment.", "Console game __knowledge__ The game consists of manipulable images (and usually sounds) generated by a video game console and displayed on a television or similar audio-video system.", "Console game __knowledge__ The game itself is usually controlled and manipulated using a handheld device connected to the console, called a controller.", "Console game __knowledge__ The controller generally contains a number of buttons and directional controls, (such as analogue joysticks), each of which has been assigned a purpose for interacting with and controlling the images on the screen.", "Console game __knowledge__ The display, speakers, console, and controls of a console can also be incorporated into one small object known as a handheld game.", "Virtual Console __knowledge__ Virtual Console is a line of downloadable retro games (mostly unaltered) for Nintendo's Wii and Wii U home gaming consoles and the Nintendo 3DS portable gaming console.", "Virtual Console __knowledge__ The Virtual Console lineup consists of titles originally released on past home and handheld consoles.", "Virtual Console __knowledge__ These titles are run in their original forms through software emulation (excluding GBA titles on 3DS), and can be purchased from the Wii Shop Channel or Nintendo eShop for between 500 and 1200 Wii Points (Wii), US$2.99 and US$6.99 (3DS) and US$4.99 and US$9.99 (Wii U) depending on system, rarity, and/or demand.", "Virtual Console __knowledge__ Virtual Console's library of past games currently consists of titles originating from the Nintendo Entertainment System, Super NES, Game Boy, Game Boy Color, Nintendo 64, Game Boy Advance, and Nintendo DS, as well as Sega's Master System and Genesis/Mega Drive, NEC's TurboGrafx-16, and SNK's Neo Geo AES.", "Video game __knowledge__ A video game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor.", "Video game __knowledge__ The word \"video\" in \"video game\" traditionally referred to a raster display device, but as of the 2000s, it implies any type of display device that can produce two- or three-dimensional images.", "Video game __knowledge__ Some theorists categorize video games as an art form, but this designation is controversial.", "Video game __knowledge__ The electronic systems used to play video games are known as platforms; examples of these are personal computers and video game consoles.", "Video game __knowledge__ These platforms range from large mainframe computers to small handheld computing devices." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Video game design __knowledge__ Video game design is the process of designing the content and rules of a video game in the pre-production stage and designing the gameplay, environment, storyline, and characters in the production stage.", "Video game design __knowledge__ The designer of a game is very much like the director of a film; the designer is the visionary of the game and controls the artistic and technical elements of the game in fulfillment of their vision.", "Video game design __knowledge__ Video game design requires artistic and technical competence as well as writing skills.", "Video game design __knowledge__ As the industry has aged and embraced alternative production methodologies such as agile, the role of a principal game designer has begun to separate - some studios emphasising the auteur model while others emphasising a more team oriented model.", "Video game design __knowledge__ Within the video game industry, video game design is usually just referred to as \"game design\", which is a more general term elsewhere.", "Video game design __knowledge__ Video game programmers have also sometimes comprised the entire design team.", "Video game design __knowledge__ This is the case of such noted designers as Sid Meier, John Romero, Chris Sawyer and Will Wright.", "Video game design __knowledge__ A notable exception to this policy was Coleco, which from its very start separated the function of design and programming.", "Video game design __knowledge__ As games became more complex and computers and consoles became more powerful, the job of the game designer became separate from the lead programmer.", "Procedural memory __knowledge__ Procedural memory is a type of implicit memory (unconscious memory) and long-term memory which aids the performance of particular types of tasks without conscious awareness of these previous experiences.", "Procedural memory __knowledge__ Procedural memory guides the processes we perform and most frequently resides below the level of conscious awareness.", "Procedural memory __knowledge__ When needed, procedural memories are automatically retrieved and utilized for the execution of the integrated procedures involved in both cognitive and motor skills, from tying shoes to flying an airplane to reading.", "Procedural memory __knowledge__ Procedural memories are accessed and used without the need for conscious control or attention.", "List of Garo characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the various characters throughout the Japanese tokusatsu series \"Garo\", not including the Horrors, a breed of demonic beings that make for most of the series antagonists.", "List of Garo characters __knowledge__ The various holders of the title are the main characters of the franchise, armed with the blade.", "List of Garo characters __knowledge__ The Garo title, based on the word for \"hope\" in the old Makai language, is traditionally associated with the Saezima family.", "List of Garo characters __knowledge__ For reasons yet to be explained, the man who takes the title of Garo is often regarded to be the strongest Knight, widely known throughout the Makai community.", "List of Garo characters __knowledge__ This is however, not a formal ranking in itself and no preferential treatment is given to the said Knight, as evident with Kouga in \"\" who was in service for years before being promoted to be a Knight serving under the Senate.", "Job analysis __knowledge__ Job analysis (also known as work analysis) is a family of procedures to identify the content of a job in terms of activities involved and attributes or job requirements needed to perform the activities.", "Job analysis __knowledge__ \"Job analysis\" provides information to organizations which helps to determine which employees are best fit for specific jobs.", "Job analysis __knowledge__ Through job analysis, the analyst needs to understand what the important tasks of the job are, how they are carried out, and the necessary human qualities needed to complete the job successfully.", "Job analysis __knowledge__ The process of job analysis involves the analyst describing the duties of the incumbent, then the nature and conditions of work, and finally some basic qualifications.", "Leadership __knowledge__ Leadership is both a research area and a practical skill encompassing the ability of an individual or organization to \"lead\" or guide other individuals, teams, or entire organizations.", "Leadership __knowledge__ Specialist literature debates various viewpoints, contrasting Eastern and Western approaches to leadership, and also (within the West) US vs. European approaches.", "Leadership __knowledge__ US academic environments define leadership as \"a process of social influence in which a person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common task\".", "Leadership __knowledge__ Leadership seen from a European and non-academic perspective encompasses a view of a leader who can be moved not only by communitarian goals but also by the search for personal power.", "Usability __knowledge__ Usability is the ease of use and learnability of a human-made object such as a tool or device.", "Usability __knowledge__ In software engineering, usability is the degree to which a software can be used by specified consumers to achieve quantified objectives with effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction in a quantified context of use.", "Usability __knowledge__ The object of use can be a software application, website, book, tool, machine, process, vehicle, or anything a human interacts with.", "Usability __knowledge__ A usability study may be conducted as a primary job function by a \"usability analyst\" or as a secondary job function by designers, technical writers, marketing personnel, and others.", "Vitality curve __knowledge__ A vitality curve is a leadership construct whereby a workforce is graded in accordance with the \"individual\" productivity of its members.", "Vitality curve __knowledge__ It is also known as forced ranking, forced distribution, rank and yank, quota-based differentiation, and stack ranking.", "Vitality curve __knowledge__ The often cited \"80-20 rule\" — also known as the \"Pareto principle\" or the \"Law of the Vital Few\" — whereby 80% of crimes are committed by 20% of criminals, or 80% of useful research results are produced by 20% of the academics, is an example of such forced rankings.", "Vitality curve __knowledge__ In some cases such \"80-20\" tendencies do emerge, and a Pareto distribution curve is a fuller representation.", "Special reconnaissance __knowledge__ Special reconnaissance (SR) is conducted by small units of highly trained military personnel, usually from special forces units or military intelligence organizations, who operate behind enemy lines, avoiding direct combat and detection by the enemy.", "Special reconnaissance __knowledge__ As a role, SR is distinct from commando operations, but both are often carried out by the same units.", "Special reconnaissance __knowledge__ The SR role frequently includes covert direction of air and missile attacks, in areas deep behind enemy lines, placement of remotely monitored sensors and preparations for other special forces.", "Special reconnaissance __knowledge__ Like other special forces, SR units may also carry out direct action (DA) and unconventional warfare (UW), including guerrilla operations.", "Video game development __knowledge__ Video game development is the process of creating a video game.", "Video game development __knowledge__ The effort is undertaken by a game developer, which may range from a single person to an international team dispersed across the globe.", "Video game development __knowledge__ Traditional commercial PC and console games are normally funded by a publisher, and can take several years to reach completion.", "Video game development __knowledge__ Indie games can take less time and can be produced at a lower cost by individuals and smaller developers.", "Video game development __knowledge__ The independent game industry has seen a substantial rise in recent years with the growth of new online distribution systems, such as Steam and Uplay, as well as the mobile game market, such as for Android and iOS devices.", "Game design __knowledge__ Game Design is the art of applying design and aesthetics to create a game for entertainment or for educational, exercise, or experimental purposes.", "Game design __knowledge__ Increasingly, elements and principles of game design are also applied to other interactions, particularly virtual ones (see gamification).", "Game design __knowledge__ Game design creates goals, rules and challenges to define a board game, card game, dice game, casino game, role-playing game, sport, video game, war game or simulation that produces desirable interactions among its participants and, possibly, spectators.", "Game design __knowledge__ Academically, game design is part of game studies, while game theory studies strategic decision making (primarily in non-game situations).", "History of video games __knowledge__ The history of video games goes as far back as the early 1950s, when academic computer scientists began designing simple games and simulations as part of their research.", "History of video games __knowledge__ Video gaming did not reach mainstream popularity until the 1970s and 1980s, when video arcade games and gaming consoles using joysticks, buttons, and other controllers, along with graphics on computer screens and home computer games were introduced to the general public.", "History of video games __knowledge__ Since the 1980s, video gaming has become a popular form of entertainment and a part of modern popular culture in most parts of the world.", "History of video games __knowledge__ One of the early games was \"Spacewar!", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants Inc. is an American video game developer founded in 1994 by special-effects and computer-animation veterans Sherry McKenna and Lorne Lanning.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The company is primarily known for the incomplete \"Oddworld Quintology\", a series of award-winning video games about the fictional planet of Oddworld and its native creatures.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ The series debuted with \"\" in 1997 and continued with \"\" in 2001 but the studio has also developed standalone titles \"\" in 1998 and \"\" in 2005.", "Oddworld Inhabitants __knowledge__ Oddworld Inhabitants took a break from game development for a time following the release of \"Stranger's Wrath\", even though it had already begun preliminary work on its next Oddworld title, \"The Brutal Ballad of Fangus Klot\".", "List of video games notable for negative reception __knowledge__ The following video games are noted for their negative reception.", "List of video games notable for negative reception __knowledge__ They include games that won ironic and humorous awards (such as Golden Mullet Awards), games that have been named to lists of the \"worst\" games published by major video gaming publications or websites, games that have received low review scores from such publications (often determined by low aggregate scores on sites such as Metacritic), and games that have been recognized to be poorly received by players.", "List of video games notable for negative reception __knowledge__ Some of the older or rarer games have gained attention more recently through videos produced by popular YouTube personalities, such as \"Angry Video Game Nerd\".", "Adventure game __knowledge__ An adventure game is a video game in which the player assumes the role of a protagonist in an interactive story driven by exploration and puzzle-solving.", "Adventure game __knowledge__ The genre's focus on story allows it to draw heavily from other narrative-based media, literature and film, encompassing a wide variety of literary genres.", "Adventure game __knowledge__ Many adventure games (text and graphic) are designed for a single player, since this emphasis on story and character makes multi-player design difficult.", "Adventure game __knowledge__ \"Colossal Cave Adventure\" is identified as the first such adventure game, first released in 1976, while other notable adventure game series include \"Zork\", \"King's Quest\", \"The Secret of Monkey Island\", and \"Myst\"." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 46, 4, 6 ]

[ "Wow! That's very impressive! Do you work in pre-production stages, storyline development or something else?", "It seems like interesting work. Is it true that you need to have artistic and technical competence as well as writing skills?", "I see! Do you work on mainly PC games, console games, or both?", "Is it true that the video game design industry is moving away from individual projects and becoming more of a team oriented task?", "I've heard that video game programmers sometimes comprise the whole design team! I'd love to see how it all comes together!" ]

[ "Video game design", "Video game design", "Video game design", "Video game design", "Video game design" ]

[ "Obesity in the United States\nobesity is a huge upsetting problemin america :(", "yes what kind of diseases does it cause?", "wow. what else are some facts about obesity?", "wow that is a good fact. is obesity a problem in european countries?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ Obesity in the United States has been increasingly cited as a major health issue in recent decades, resulting in diseases such as coronary heart disease that lead to mortality.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ While many industrialized countries have experienced similar increases, obesity rates in the United States are the highest in the world.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ Obesity has continued to grow within the United States.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ Two of every three American men are considered to be overweight or obese, but the rates for women are far higher.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ The United States contains one of the highest percentage of obese people in the world.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ An obese person in America incurs an average of $1,429 more in medical expenses annually.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ Approximately $147 billion is spent in added medical expenses per year within the United States.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ This number is suspected to increase approximately $1.24 billion per year until the year 2030.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ The United States had the highest rate of obesity within the OECD grouping of large trading economies.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ From 23% obesity in 1962, estimates have steadily increased.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ The following statistics comprise adults age 20 and over.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ The overweight percentages for the overall US population are higher reaching 39.4% in 1997, 44.5% in 2004, 56.6% in 2007, and 63.8% (adults) and 17% (children) in 2008.", "Obesity __knowledge__ Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health.", "Obesity __knowledge__ People are generally considered obese when their body mass index (BMI), a measurement obtained by dividing a person's weight by the square of the person's height, is over , with the range defined as overweight.", "Obesity __knowledge__ Some East Asian countries use lower values.", "Obesity __knowledge__ Obesity increases the likelihood of various diseases and conditions, particularly cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, certain types of cancer, osteoarthritis and depression.", "Obesity __knowledge__ Obesity is most commonly caused by a combination of excessive food intake, lack of physical activity, and genetic susceptibility.", "Childhood obesity __knowledge__ Childhood obesity is a condition where excess body fat negatively affects a child's health or well-being.", "Childhood obesity __knowledge__ As methods to determine body fat directly are difficult, the diagnosis of obesity is often based on BMI.", "Childhood obesity __knowledge__ Due to the rising prevalence of obesity in children and its many adverse health effects it is being recognized as a serious public health concern.", "Childhood obesity __knowledge__ The term overweight rather than obese is often used in children as it is less stigmatizing.", "Childhood obesity __knowledge__ Body mass index (BMI) is acceptable for determining obesity for children two years of age and older.", "Childhood obesity __knowledge__ It is determined by the ratio of weight to height.", "Abdominal obesity __knowledge__ Abdominal obesity, also known as central obesity, is when excessive abdominal fat around the stomach and abdomen has built up to the extent that it is likely to have a negative impact on health.", "Abdominal obesity __knowledge__ There is a strong correlation between central obesity and cardiovascular disease.", "Abdominal obesity __knowledge__ Abdominal obesity is not confined only to the elderly and obese subjects.", "Abdominal obesity __knowledge__ Abdominal obesity has been linked to Alzheimer's disease as well as other metabolic and vascular diseases.", "Abdominal obesity __knowledge__ Visceral and central abdominal fat and waist circumference show a strong association with type 2 diabetes.", "Abdominal obesity __knowledge__ Visceral fat, also known as organ fat or \"intra-abdominal fat\", is located inside the peritoneal cavity, packed in between internal organs and torso, as opposed to subcutaneous fat, which is found underneath the skin, and intramuscular fat, which is found interspersed in skeletal muscle.", "Epidemiology of obesity __knowledge__ Obesity has been observed throughout human history.", "Epidemiology of obesity __knowledge__ Many early depictions of the human form in art and sculpture appear obese.", "Epidemiology of obesity __knowledge__ However, it was not until the 20th century that obesity became common — so much so that, in 1997, the World Health Organization (WHO) formally recognized obesity as a global epidemic.", "Epidemiology of obesity __knowledge__ Obesity is defined as having a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m, and in June 2013 the American Medical Association classified it as a disease, with much controversy.", "Epidemiology of obesity __knowledge__ In countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), one child out of five is overweight or obese.", "C-jun __knowledge__ c-Jun is a protein that in humans is encoded by the JUN gene.", "C-jun __knowledge__ c-Jun in combination with c-Fos, forms the AP-1 early response transcription factor.", "C-jun __knowledge__ It was first identified as the Fos-binding protein p39 and only later rediscovered as the product of the c-jun gene.", "C-jun __knowledge__ It is activated through double phosphorylation by the JNK pathway but has also a phosphorylation-independent function.", "C-jun __knowledge__ c-jun knockout is lethal, but transgenic animals with a mutated c-jun that cannot be phosphorylated (termed c-junAA) can survive.", "C-jun __knowledge__ This gene is the putative transforming gene of avian sarcoma virus 17.", "C-jun __knowledge__ It encodes a protein that is highly similar to the viral protein, and that interacts directly with specific target DNA sequences to regulate gene expression.", "Obesity and the environment __knowledge__ Obesity and the environment aims to look at the different environmental factors that have been determined by researchers to cause and perpetuate obesity.", "Obesity and the environment __knowledge__ Studies have shown that obesity has become increasingly prevalent in both people and animals such as pets and laboratory animals.", "Obesity and the environment __knowledge__ There have been no linkages found between this obesity trend and diet and exercise.", "Obesity and the environment __knowledge__ According to Professor Robert H. Lustig from the University of California, San Francisco, \"[E]ven those at the lower end of the body mass index (BMI) curve are gaining weight.", "Obesity and the environment __knowledge__ Whatever is happening is happening to everyone, suggesting an environmental trigger.\"" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ Obesity in the United States has been increasingly cited as a major health issue in recent decades, resulting in diseases such as coronary heart disease that lead to mortality.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ While many industrialized countries have experienced similar increases, obesity rates in the United States are the highest in the world.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ Obesity has continued to grow within the United States.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ Two of every three American men are considered to be overweight or obese, but the rates for women are far higher.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ The United States contains one of the highest percentage of obese people in the world.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ An obese person in America incurs an average of $1,429 more in medical expenses annually.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ Approximately $147 billion is spent in added medical expenses per year within the United States.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ This number is suspected to increase approximately $1.24 billion per year until the year 2030.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ The United States had the highest rate of obesity within the OECD grouping of large trading economies.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ From 23% obesity in 1962, estimates have steadily increased.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ The following statistics comprise adults age 20 and over.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ The overweight percentages for the overall US population are higher reaching 39.4% in 1997, 44.5% in 2004, 56.6% in 2007, and 63.8% (adults) and 17% (children) in 2008.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes are an English rock band formed in London in 1968 by singer Jon Anderson, bassist Chris Squire, guitarist Peter Banks, keyboardist Tony Kaye, and drummer Bill Bruford.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ The band have undergone numerous formations throughout their history; nineteen musicians have been full-time members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Since June 2015, it has consisted of guitarist Steve Howe, drummer Alan White, keyboardist Geoff Downes, singer Jon Davison, and bassist Billy Sherwood, with no remaining founding members.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes have explored several musical styles over the years, and are most notably regarded as progressive rock pioneers.", "Yes (band) __knowledge__ Yes began in 1968, performing original songs and rearranged covers of rock, pop, blues and jazz songs, as evident on their first two albums.", "California v. Murray __knowledge__ The trial of Conrad Murray (People of the State of California v. Conrad Robert Murray) was the American criminal trial of Michael Jackson's personal physician, Conrad Murray, who was charged with involuntary manslaughter for the pop singer's death on June 25, 2009, from a massive overdose of the general anesthetic propofol.", "California v. Murray __knowledge__ The trial, which started on September 27, 2011, was held in the Los Angeles County Superior Court in Los Angeles, California, before Judge Michael Pastor and it was televised.", "California v. Murray __knowledge__ The prosecutors in the case (David Walgren and Deborah Brazil, both Los Angeles deputy district attorneys), in their opening statement, told jurors: \"misplaced trust in the hands of Murray cost Jackson his life\".", "Neglected tropical diseases __knowledge__ Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a diverse group of tropical infections which are especially common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas.", "Neglected tropical diseases __knowledge__ They are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, protozoa and helminths.", "Neglected tropical diseases __knowledge__ These diseases are contrasted with the big three diseases (HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria), which generally receive greater treatment and research funding.", "Neglected tropical diseases __knowledge__ In sub-Saharan Africa, the effect of these diseases as a group is comparable to malaria and tuberculosis.", "Neglected tropical diseases __knowledge__ NTD co-infection can also make HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis more deadly.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Yes Minister is a Political satire British sitcom written by Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn that was first transmitted on BBC Two from 1980 to 1984, split over three seven-episode series.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ The sequel, Yes, Prime Minister, ran from 1986 to 1988.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ In total there were 38 episodes, of which all but one lasted half an hour.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Almost all episodes ended with a variation of the title of the series spoken as the answer to a question posed by Hacker.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Several episodes were adapted for BBC Radio, and a stage play was produced in 2010, the latter leading to a new television series on UKTV Gold in 2013.", "Yes Minister __knowledge__ Set principally in the private office of a British Cabinet minister in the fictional Department of Administrative Affairs in Whitehall, \"Yes Minister\" follows the ministerial career of the Rt Hon Jim Hacker MP, played by Paul Eddington.", "Native American disease and epidemics __knowledge__ European diseases and epidemics pervade many aspects of Native American life, both throughout history and in the present day.", "Native American disease and epidemics __knowledge__ Diseases and epidemics can be chronicled from centuries ago when European settlers brought forth diseases that devastated entire tribes.", "Native American disease and epidemics __knowledge__ This has even led to affect modern day Native Americans who continue to face serious struggles with particular diseases.", "Native American disease and epidemics __knowledge__ The current crises in diseases and epidemics are addressed by many different groups, both governmental and independent, and is done through a multitude of programs.", "Native American disease and epidemics __knowledge__ The arrival of Europeans also brought on the Columbian Exchange.", "Dog health __knowledge__ The health of dogs is a well studied area in veterinary medicine.", "Dog health __knowledge__ Infectious diseases that affect dogs are important not only from a veterinary standpoint, but also because of the risk to public health; an example of this is rabies.", "Dog health __knowledge__ Genetic disorders also affect dogs, often due to selective breeding to produce individual dog breeds.", "Dog health __knowledge__ Due to the popularity of both commercial and homemade dog foods, nutrition is also a heavily studied subject.", "Dog health __knowledge__ Some diseases and other health problems are common to both humans and dogs; others are unique to dogs and other animals.", "Dog health __knowledge__ Dogs are susceptible to various diseases; similarly to humans, they can have diabetes, epilepsy, cancer, or arthritis.", "Quebec referendum, 1995 __knowledge__ The 1995 Quebec referendum was the second referendum to ask voters in the Canadian French-speaking province of Quebec whether Quebec should proclaim national sovereignty and become an independent country, with the condition precedent of offering a political and economic agreement to Canada.", "Quebec referendum, 1995 __knowledge__ The culmination of multiple years of debate and planning after the failure of the Meech Lake and Charlottetown constitutional accords, the referendum was launched solely by the provincial Parti Québécois government of Jacques Parizeau.", "Quebec referendum, 1995 __knowledge__ Despite initial predictions of a heavy sovereignist defeat, an eventful and complex campaign followed, with the \"Yes\" side flourishing after being taken over by charismatic Bloc Québécois leader Lucien Bouchard.", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer __knowledge__ Human papillomavirus-positive oropharyngeal cancer (HPV+OPC) is a subtype of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC), associated with the human papillomavirus type 16 virus (HPV16).", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer __knowledge__ Historically, cancer of the throat oropharynx (throat) was associated with the use of alcohol and tobacco, but the majority of cases are now associated with the HPV virus.", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer __knowledge__ HPV+OPC differs in a number of respects from OPC not associated with HPV (HPV-OPC), and is considered a separate disease.", "HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer __knowledge__ HPV has long been associated with cancers in the anogenital region, but in 2007 it was also recognized as a cause of oropharyngeal cancer.", "Women's health __knowledge__ Women's health refers to the health of women, which differs from that of men in many unique ways.", "Women's health __knowledge__ Women's health is an example of population health, where health is defined by the World Health Organization as \"a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity\".", "Women's health __knowledge__ Often treated as simply women's reproductive health, many groups argue for a broader definition pertaining to the overall health of women, better expressed as \"The health of women\".", "Women's health __knowledge__ These differences are further exacerbated in developing countries where women, whose health includes both their risks and experiences, are further disadvantaged.", "Sociology of health and illness __knowledge__ The sociology of health and illness, alternatively the sociology of health and wellness, examines the interaction between society and health.", "Sociology of health and illness __knowledge__ The objective of this topic is to see how social life affects morbidity and mortality rate, and vice versa.", "Sociology of health and illness __knowledge__ This aspect of sociology differs from medical sociology in that this branch of sociology discusses health and illness in relation to social institutions such as family, employment, and school.", "Sociology of health and illness __knowledge__ The sociology of medicine limits its concern to the patient-practitioner relationship and the role of health professionals in society.", "Sociology of health and illness __knowledge__ The sociology of health and illness covers sociological pathology (causes of disease and illness), reasons for seeking particular types of medical aid, and patient compliance or noncompliance with medical regimes.", "Human nutrition __knowledge__ Human nutrition deals with the provision of essential nutrients in food that are necessary to support human life and health.", "Human nutrition __knowledge__ Generally, people can survive up to 40 days without food, a period largely dependent on the amount of water consumed, stored body fat, muscle mass and genetic factors.", "Human nutrition __knowledge__ Poor nutrition is a chronic problem often linked to poverty, a poor understanding of nutrition and dietary practices, and deficient sanitation and food security.", "Human nutrition __knowledge__ Malnutrition and its consequences are large contributors to deaths and disabilities worldwide.", "Human nutrition __knowledge__ Good nutrition helps children grow physically, promotes human biological development and helps in the eradication of poverty.", "Epidemiology __knowledge__ Epidemiology is the study and analysis of the distribution and determinants of health and disease conditions in defined populations.", "Epidemiology __knowledge__ It is the cornerstone of public health, and shapes policy decisions and evidence-based practice by identifying risk factors for disease and targets for preventive healthcare.", "Epidemiology __knowledge__ Epidemiologists help with study design, collection, and statistical analysis of data, amend interpretation and dissemination of results (including peer review and occasional systematic review).", "Epidemiology __knowledge__ Epidemiology has helped develop methodology used in clinical research, public health studies, and, to a lesser extent, basic research in the biological sciences.", "Mosquito __knowledge__ Mosquitoes are small, midge-like flies that constitute the family Culicidae.", "Mosquito __knowledge__ Females of most species are ectoparasites, whose tube-like mouthparts (called a proboscis) pierce the hosts' skin to consume blood.", "Mosquito __knowledge__ The word \"mosquito\" (formed by \"mosca\" and diminutive \"-ito\") is Spanish for \"little fly\".", "Mosquito __knowledge__ Thousands of species feed on the blood of various kinds of hosts, mainly vertebrates, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and even some kinds of fish.", "Mosquito __knowledge__ Some mosquitoes also attack invertebrates, mainly other arthropods.", "Mosquito __knowledge__ Though the loss of blood is seldom of any importance to the victim, the saliva of the mosquito often causes an irritating rash that is a serious nuisance." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ Obesity in the United States has been increasingly cited as a major health issue in recent decades, resulting in diseases such as coronary heart disease that lead to mortality.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ While many industrialized countries have experienced similar increases, obesity rates in the United States are the highest in the world.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ Obesity has continued to grow within the United States.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ Two of every three American men are considered to be overweight or obese, but the rates for women are far higher.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ The United States contains one of the highest percentage of obese people in the world.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ An obese person in America incurs an average of $1,429 more in medical expenses annually.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ Approximately $147 billion is spent in added medical expenses per year within the United States.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ This number is suspected to increase approximately $1.24 billion per year until the year 2030.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ The United States had the highest rate of obesity within the OECD grouping of large trading economies.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ From 23% obesity in 1962, estimates have steadily increased.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ The following statistics comprise adults age 20 and over.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ The overweight percentages for the overall US population are higher reaching 39.4% in 1997, 44.5% in 2004, 56.6% in 2007, and 63.8% (adults) and 17% (children) in 2008.", "Obesity __knowledge__ Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health.", "Obesity __knowledge__ People are generally considered obese when their body mass index (BMI), a measurement obtained by dividing a person's weight by the square of the person's height, is over , with the range defined as overweight.", "Obesity __knowledge__ Some East Asian countries use lower values.", "Obesity __knowledge__ Obesity increases the likelihood of various diseases and conditions, particularly cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, certain types of cancer, osteoarthritis and depression.", "Obesity __knowledge__ Obesity is most commonly caused by a combination of excessive food intake, lack of physical activity, and genetic susceptibility.", "Childhood obesity __knowledge__ Childhood obesity is a condition where excess body fat negatively affects a child's health or well-being.", "Childhood obesity __knowledge__ As methods to determine body fat directly are difficult, the diagnosis of obesity is often based on BMI.", "Childhood obesity __knowledge__ Due to the rising prevalence of obesity in children and its many adverse health effects it is being recognized as a serious public health concern.", "Childhood obesity __knowledge__ The term overweight rather than obese is often used in children as it is less stigmatizing.", "Childhood obesity __knowledge__ Body mass index (BMI) is acceptable for determining obesity for children two years of age and older.", "Childhood obesity __knowledge__ It is determined by the ratio of weight to height.", "Abdominal obesity __knowledge__ Abdominal obesity, also known as central obesity, is when excessive abdominal fat around the stomach and abdomen has built up to the extent that it is likely to have a negative impact on health.", "Abdominal obesity __knowledge__ There is a strong correlation between central obesity and cardiovascular disease.", "Abdominal obesity __knowledge__ Abdominal obesity is not confined only to the elderly and obese subjects.", "Abdominal obesity __knowledge__ Abdominal obesity has been linked to Alzheimer's disease as well as other metabolic and vascular diseases.", "Abdominal obesity __knowledge__ Visceral and central abdominal fat and waist circumference show a strong association with type 2 diabetes.", "Abdominal obesity __knowledge__ Visceral fat, also known as organ fat or \"intra-abdominal fat\", is located inside the peritoneal cavity, packed in between internal organs and torso, as opposed to subcutaneous fat, which is found underneath the skin, and intramuscular fat, which is found interspersed in skeletal muscle.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Atelier Bow-Wow is a Tokyo-based architecture firm, founded in 1992 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto and Momoyo Kajima.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ The firm is well known for its domestic and cultural architecture and its research exploring the urban conditions of micro, ad hoc architecture.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Yoshiharu Tsukamoto was born in Kanagawa Prefecture in 1965.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ He studied architecture at Tokyo Institute of Technology, graduating from his undergraduate degree in 1987.", "Atelier Bow-Wow __knowledge__ Tsukamoto travelled to Paris to be a guest student at L’Ecole d’Architecture de Belleville (UP 8) from 1987–88 and in 1994 he completed a Doctor of Engineering program at Tokyo Institute of Technology.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "Epidemiology of obesity __knowledge__ Obesity has been observed throughout human history.", "Epidemiology of obesity __knowledge__ Many early depictions of the human form in art and sculpture appear obese.", "Epidemiology of obesity __knowledge__ However, it was not until the 20th century that obesity became common — so much so that, in 1997, the World Health Organization (WHO) formally recognized obesity as a global epidemic.", "Epidemiology of obesity __knowledge__ Obesity is defined as having a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m, and in June 2013 the American Medical Association classified it as a disease, with much controversy.", "Epidemiology of obesity __knowledge__ In countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), one child out of five is overweight or obese.", "Hypertension __knowledge__ Hypertension (HTN or HT), also known as high blood pressure (HBP), is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated.", "Hypertension __knowledge__ High blood pressure usually does not cause symptoms.", "Hypertension __knowledge__ Long-term high blood pressure, however, is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, peripheral vascular disease, vision loss, chronic kidney disease, and dementia.", "Hypertension __knowledge__ High blood pressure is classified as either primary (essential) high blood pressure or secondary high blood pressure.", "Hypertension __knowledge__ About 90–95% of cases are primary, defined as high blood pressure due to nonspecific lifestyle and genetic factors.", "Diabetes mellitus __knowledge__ Diabetes mellitus (DM), commonly referred to as diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period.", "Diabetes mellitus __knowledge__ Symptoms of high blood sugar include frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger.", "Diabetes mellitus __knowledge__ If left untreated, diabetes can cause many complications.", "Diabetes mellitus __knowledge__ Acute complications can include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, or death.", "Diabetes mellitus __knowledge__ Serious long-term complications include cardiovascular disease, stroke, chronic kidney disease, foot ulcers, and damage to the eyes.", "Diabetes mellitus __knowledge__ Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the cells of the body not responding properly to the insulin produced.", "Health care in the United States __knowledge__ Health care in the United States is provided by many distinct organizations.", "Health care in the United States __knowledge__ Health care facilities are largely owned and operated by private sector businesses.", "Health care in the United States __knowledge__ 58% of US community hospitals are non-profit, 21% are government owned, and 21% are for-profit.", "Health care in the United States __knowledge__ According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the United States spent more on health care per capita ($9,403), and more on health care as percentage of its GDP (17.1%), than any other nation in 2014.", "Health care in the United States __knowledge__ 64% of health spending was paid for by the government in 2013, funded via programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, the Children's Health Insurance Program, and the Veterans Health Administration.", "Complications of hypertension __knowledge__ Complications of hypertension are clinical outcomes that result from persistent elevation of blood pressure.", "Complications of hypertension __knowledge__ Hypertension is a risk factor for all clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis since it is a risk factor for atherosclerosis itself.", "Complications of hypertension __knowledge__ It is an independent predisposing factor for heart failure, coronary artery disease, stroke, renal disease, and peripheral arterial disease.", "Complications of hypertension __knowledge__ It is the most important risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, in industrialized countries.", "Complications of hypertension __knowledge__ Hypertensive heart disease is the result of structural and functional adaptations leading to left ventricular hypertrophy, diastolic dysfunction, CHF, abnormalities of blood flow due to atherosclerotic coronary artery disease and microvascular disease, and cardiac arrhythmias.", "Cardiovascular disease __knowledge__ Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels.", "Cardiovascular disease __knowledge__ Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack).", "Cardiovascular disease __knowledge__ Other CVDs include stroke, heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, heart arrhythmia, congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, carditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease, thromboembolic disease, and venous thrombosis.", "Cardiovascular disease __knowledge__ The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question.", "Cardiovascular disease __knowledge__ Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis.", "Diabetes mellitus type 2 __knowledge__ Diabetes mellitus type 2 (also known as type 2 diabetes) is a long-term metabolic disorder that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin.", "Diabetes mellitus type 2 __knowledge__ Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss.", "Diabetes mellitus type 2 __knowledge__ Symptoms may also include increased hunger, feeling tired, and sores that do not heal.", "Diabetes mellitus type 2 __knowledge__ Often symptoms come on slowly.", "Diabetes mellitus type 2 __knowledge__ Long-term complications from high blood sugar include heart disease, strokes, diabetic retinopathy which can result in blindness, kidney failure, and poor blood flow in the limbs which may lead to amputations.", "Cardiology __knowledge__ Cardiology (from Greek \"kardiā\", \"heart\" and \"-logia\", \"study\") is a branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the heart as well as parts of the circulatory system.", "Cardiology __knowledge__ The field includes medical diagnosis and treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, heart failure, valvular heart disease and electrophysiology.", "Cardiology __knowledge__ Physicians who specialize in this field of medicine are called cardiologists, a specialty of internal medicine.", "Cardiology __knowledge__ Pediatric cardiologists are pediatricians who specialize in cardiology.", "Cardiology __knowledge__ Physicians who specialize in cardiac surgery are called cardiothoracic surgeons or cardiac surgeons, a specialty of general surgery." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ Obesity in the United States has been increasingly cited as a major health issue in recent decades, resulting in diseases such as coronary heart disease that lead to mortality.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ While many industrialized countries have experienced similar increases, obesity rates in the United States are the highest in the world.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ Obesity has continued to grow within the United States.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ Two of every three American men are considered to be overweight or obese, but the rates for women are far higher.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ The United States contains one of the highest percentage of obese people in the world.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ An obese person in America incurs an average of $1,429 more in medical expenses annually.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ Approximately $147 billion is spent in added medical expenses per year within the United States.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ This number is suspected to increase approximately $1.24 billion per year until the year 2030.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ The United States had the highest rate of obesity within the OECD grouping of large trading economies.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ From 23% obesity in 1962, estimates have steadily increased.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ The following statistics comprise adults age 20 and over.", "Obesity in the United States __knowledge__ The overweight percentages for the overall US population are higher reaching 39.4% in 1997, 44.5% in 2004, 56.6% in 2007, and 63.8% (adults) and 17% (children) in 2008.", "Obesity __knowledge__ Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health.", "Obesity __knowledge__ People are generally considered obese when their body mass index (BMI), a measurement obtained by dividing a person's weight by the square of the person's height, is over , with the range defined as overweight.", "Obesity __knowledge__ Some East Asian countries use lower values.", "Obesity __knowledge__ Obesity increases the likelihood of various diseases and conditions, particularly cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, certain types of cancer, osteoarthritis and depression.", "Obesity __knowledge__ Obesity is most commonly caused by a combination of excessive food intake, lack of physical activity, and genetic susceptibility.", "Epidemiology of obesity __knowledge__ Obesity has been observed throughout human history.", "Epidemiology of obesity __knowledge__ Many early depictions of the human form in art and sculpture appear obese.", "Epidemiology of obesity __knowledge__ However, it was not until the 20th century that obesity became common — so much so that, in 1997, the World Health Organization (WHO) formally recognized obesity as a global epidemic.", "Epidemiology of obesity __knowledge__ Obesity is defined as having a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m, and in June 2013 the American Medical Association classified it as a disease, with much controversy.", "Epidemiology of obesity __knowledge__ In countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), one child out of five is overweight or obese.", "Childhood obesity __knowledge__ Childhood obesity is a condition where excess body fat negatively affects a child's health or well-being.", "Childhood obesity __knowledge__ As methods to determine body fat directly are difficult, the diagnosis of obesity is often based on BMI.", "Childhood obesity __knowledge__ Due to the rising prevalence of obesity in children and its many adverse health effects it is being recognized as a serious public health concern.", "Childhood obesity __knowledge__ The term overweight rather than obese is often used in children as it is less stigmatizing.", "Childhood obesity __knowledge__ Body mass index (BMI) is acceptable for determining obesity for children two years of age and older.", "Childhood obesity __knowledge__ It is determined by the ratio of weight to height.", "Human nutrition __knowledge__ Human nutrition deals with the provision of essential nutrients in food that are necessary to support human life and health.", "Human nutrition __knowledge__ Generally, people can survive up to 40 days without food, a period largely dependent on the amount of water consumed, stored body fat, muscle mass and genetic factors.", "Human nutrition __knowledge__ Poor nutrition is a chronic problem often linked to poverty, a poor understanding of nutrition and dietary practices, and deficient sanitation and food security.", "Human nutrition __knowledge__ Malnutrition and its consequences are large contributors to deaths and disabilities worldwide.", "Human nutrition __knowledge__ Good nutrition helps children grow physically, promotes human biological development and helps in the eradication of poverty.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ Bow Wow Wow are an English 1980s new wave band, created by Malcolm McLaren.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ The group's music has been described as new wave, pop and worldbeat, characterized by an \"African-derived drum sound\".", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ In 1980, McLaren persuaded guitarist Matthew Ashman, drummer David Barbarossa (also known as Dave Barbe) and bassist Leigh Gorman, all then members of Adam and the Ants, to leave the founder of the band, Adam Ant, and form a new group.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ After a six-month audition process for a lead singer, the band enlisted Annabella Lwin.", "Bow Wow Wow __knowledge__ David Fishel, an acquaintance of McLaren's, discovered 13-year-old Lwin while she was working a Saturday job at her local dry cleaners.", "Abdominal obesity __knowledge__ Abdominal obesity, also known as central obesity, is when excessive abdominal fat around the stomach and abdomen has built up to the extent that it is likely to have a negative impact on health.", "Abdominal obesity __knowledge__ There is a strong correlation between central obesity and cardiovascular disease.", "Abdominal obesity __knowledge__ Abdominal obesity is not confined only to the elderly and obese subjects.", "Abdominal obesity __knowledge__ Abdominal obesity has been linked to Alzheimer's disease as well as other metabolic and vascular diseases.", "Abdominal obesity __knowledge__ Visceral and central abdominal fat and waist circumference show a strong association with type 2 diabetes.", "Abdominal obesity __knowledge__ Visceral fat, also known as organ fat or \"intra-abdominal fat\", is located inside the peritoneal cavity, packed in between internal organs and torso, as opposed to subcutaneous fat, which is found underneath the skin, and intramuscular fat, which is found interspersed in skeletal muscle.", "Health care reforms proposed during the Obama administration __knowledge__ There were a number of different health care reforms proposed during the Obama administration.", "Health care reforms proposed during the Obama administration __knowledge__ Key reforms address cost and coverage and include obesity, prevention and treatment of chronic conditions, defensive medicine or tort reform, incentives that reward more care instead of better care, redundant payment systems, tax policy, rationing, a shortage of doctors and nurses, intervention vs. hospice, fraud, and use of imaging technology, among others.", "Health care reforms proposed during the Obama administration __knowledge__ The first of these reform proposals to be passed by the United States Congress is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, which originated in the Senate and was later passed by the House of Representatives in amended form on March 21, 2010 (with a vote of 219–212).", "Obesity in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Obesity in the United Kingdom is a significant contemporary health concern, with officials stating that it is one of the leading preventable causes of death.", "Obesity in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ In February 2016, Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt described rising rates of childhood obesity as a \"national emergency\".", "Obesity in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Data published as a part of the World Health Organisation (WHO) study in 2014 indicated that 28.1% of adults in the United Kingdom were recognised as clinically obese with a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than 30.", "Obesity in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ In 2014 62% of adults in England were classified as overweight (a body mass index of 25 or above) or obese, compared to 53% 20 years earlier.", "Workplace wellness __knowledge__ Workplace wellness is any workplace health promotion activity or organizational policy designed to support healthy behavior in the workplace and to improve health outcomes.", "Workplace wellness __knowledge__ Known as 'corporate wellbeing' outside the US, workplace wellness often comprises activities such as health education, medical screenings, weight management programs, on-site fitness programs or facilities.", "Workplace wellness __knowledge__ These programs can be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary health programs, depending on the goal of the specific program.", "Workplace wellness __knowledge__ Primary prevention programs usually target a fairly healthy employee population, and encourage them to more frequently engage in health behaviors that will encourage ongoing good health.", "Healthcare reform debate in the United States __knowledge__ The healthcare reform debate in the United States has been a political issue focusing upon increasing medical coverage, decreasing costs, insurance reform, and the philosophy of its provision, funding, and government involvement.", "Healthcare reform debate in the United States __knowledge__ Following the election of Barack Obama as president, who campaigned heavily on accomplishing health care reform, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) was enacted in March 2010.", "Healthcare reform debate in the United States __knowledge__ However, in the next election of Donald Trump as president, he campaigned to repeal and replace Obamacare and came up with a seven-point plan for healthcare reform.", "Healthcare reform debate in the United States __knowledge__ With this seven point plan President Trump discussed that the healthcare system would work based on free market principles." ] ]

[ 1, 7, 6, 5 ]

[ "Yes and it causes so many disease and increased morbidity rates!", "Diabetes, high blood pressure and 147 million in medical expenses a year", "A person that is obese has about 1.429 a year more medical costs ", "Not sure but the US has one of the highest rates of obese people in the whole world" ]

[ "Obesity in the United States", "Obesity in the United States", "Obesity in the United States", "Obesity in the United States" ]

[ "Rum and Coke\nI like rum and coke.", "Yea it is very good and blasting the flavor away.", "i need to drink sometime again", "oo that sounds good with lime juice.", "Yea soudns refreshing." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ Rum and Coke, or a Cuba Libre (; , \"Free Cuba\" libre here an adjective, not a verb), is a highball cocktail consisting of cola, rum, and traditionally lime juice on ice.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ The cocktail originated in the early 20th century in Cuba, after the country won independence in the Spanish–American War.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ It quickly became popular across Cuba and in many other countries, and has been one of the world's most popular alcoholic drinks.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ Traditionally, the cola ingredient is Coca-Cola (\"Coke\"), and the alcohol is a Cuban light rum such as Bacardi.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ However, the drink may be made with various types of rums and cola brands, and lime juice may or may not be included.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ The drink was created in Cuba in the early 1900s, but its exact origins are not known with certainty.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ It became popular shortly after 1900, when bottled Coca-Cola was first imported into Cuba from the United States.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ It is associated with the heavy U.S. presence in Cuba following the Spanish–American War of 1898; the drink's traditional name, \"Cuba Libre\" (Free Cuba), was the slogan of the Cuban independence movement.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ The Cuba Libre is sometimes said to have been created during the Spanish-American War.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ However, this predates the first distribution of Coca-Cola to Cuba in 1900.", "Arrack __knowledge__ Arrack, also spelt arak, is a distilled alcoholic drink typically produced in the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia, made from either the fermented sap of coconut flowers, sugarcane, grain (e.g.", "Arrack __knowledge__ red rice) or fruit, depending upon the country of origin.", "Arrack __knowledge__ The clear distillate may be blended, aged in wooden barrels, or repeatedly distilled and filtered depending upon the taste and color objectives of the manufacturer.", "Arrack __knowledge__ Arrack is not to be confused with \"arak\", an anise-flavored alcoholic beverage traditionally consumed in Eastern Mediterranean and North African countries.", "Arrack __knowledge__ The word derived from the Arabic word \"arak\" (عرق, \"arq\"), meaning 'distillate'.", "Edward Coke __knowledge__ Sir Edward Coke ( \"cook\", ; 1 February 1552 – 3 September 1634) was an English barrister, judge and, later, opposition politician, who is considered to be the greatest jurist of the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras.", "Edward Coke __knowledge__ Born into a middle-class family, Coke was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, before leaving to study at the Inner Temple, where he was called to the Bar on 20 April 1578.", "Edward Coke __knowledge__ As a barrister he took part in several notable cases, including \"Slade's Case\", before earning enough political favour to be elected to Parliament, where he served first as Solicitor General and then as Speaker of the House of Commons.", "Rum __knowledge__ Rum is a distilled alcoholic beverage made from sugarcane byproducts, such as molasses or honeys, or directly from sugarcane juice, by a process of fermentation and distillation.", "Rum __knowledge__ The distillate, a clear liquid, is then usually aged in oak barrels.", "Rum __knowledge__ The majority of the world's rum production occurs in the Caribbean and Latin America.", "Rum __knowledge__ Rum is also produced in Scotland, Austria, Spain, Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, the Philippines, Reunion Island, Mauritius, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Japan, the United States, Canada, India, and Nepal.", "Rum __knowledge__ Rums are produced in various grades.", "Rum __knowledge__ Light rums are commonly used in cocktails, whereas \"golden\" and \"dark\" rums were typically consumed straight or neat, on the rocks, or used for cooking, but are now commonly consumed with mixers.", "New Coke __knowledge__ New Coke was the unofficial name for the reformulation of Coca-Cola introduced in April 1985 by the Coca-Cola Company to replace the original formula of its flagship soft drink, Coca-Cola (also called Coke).", "New Coke __knowledge__ New Coke originally had no separate name of its own but was simply known as \"the new taste of Coca-Cola\" until 1992, when it was renamed Coke Ⅱ. Coca-Cola's market share had been losing ground to diet soft drinks and non-cola beverages for many years.", "New Coke __knowledge__ Consumers who were purchasing regular colas seemed to prefer the sweeter taste of rival Pepsi-Cola, as Coca-Cola learned in conducting blind taste tests.", "Travellers Liquors __knowledge__ Travellers Liquors Limited is a distiller based in Belize.", "Travellers Liquors __knowledge__ The company produces a variety of different liquors, specializing in aged rum.", "Travellers Liquors __knowledge__ Travellers Liquors began providing Belizeans and visitors assortments of distilled products in 1953.", "Travellers Liquors __knowledge__ The company was founded by Master Blender Omario Perdomo.", "Travellers Liquors __knowledge__ The company gained its name from the success it achieved in serving travellers along the main route to and from Belize City.", "Travellers Liquors __knowledge__ In 1992, the company completely upgraded its distillation facility, stepping away from other distilleries which use acids to speed up the fermentation process.", "Travellers Liquors __knowledge__ For its rum products, Travellers employs high-test molasses with natural fermentation, coupled with a double-distillation method for smoother taste.", "Bacardi __knowledge__ Bacardi Limited ( ; ; ) is the largest privately held, family-owned spirits company in the world.", "Bacardi __knowledge__ Originally known for its eponymous Bacardi white rum, it now has a portfolio of more than 200 brands and labels.", "Bacardi __knowledge__ Founded in 1862, and family-owned for seven generations, Bacardi employs 6,000 people, manufactures at 29 facilities in 16 markets on four continents, with sales in more than 150 countries.", "Bacardi __knowledge__ Bacardi Limited refers to the Bacardi group of companies, including Bacardi International Limited.", "Bacardi __knowledge__ The company sells in excess of 200 million bottles per year.", "Bacardi __knowledge__ The company's sales in 2007 were US$5.5 billion, up from $4.9 billion in 2006." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ Rum and Coke, or a Cuba Libre (; , \"Free Cuba\" libre here an adjective, not a verb), is a highball cocktail consisting of cola, rum, and traditionally lime juice on ice.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ The cocktail originated in the early 20th century in Cuba, after the country won independence in the Spanish–American War.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ It quickly became popular across Cuba and in many other countries, and has been one of the world's most popular alcoholic drinks.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ Traditionally, the cola ingredient is Coca-Cola (\"Coke\"), and the alcohol is a Cuban light rum such as Bacardi.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ However, the drink may be made with various types of rums and cola brands, and lime juice may or may not be included.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ The drink was created in Cuba in the early 1900s, but its exact origins are not known with certainty.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ It became popular shortly after 1900, when bottled Coca-Cola was first imported into Cuba from the United States.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ It is associated with the heavy U.S. presence in Cuba following the Spanish–American War of 1898; the drink's traditional name, \"Cuba Libre\" (Free Cuba), was the slogan of the Cuban independence movement.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ The Cuba Libre is sometimes said to have been created during the Spanish-American War.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ However, this predates the first distribution of Coca-Cola to Cuba in 1900.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "Smokey Mayfield __knowledge__ Arlie Vincent Mayfield, I (June 20, 1924 – September 11, 2008), known as Smokey Mayfield, was a ranch supervisor in the Texas Panhandle and a bluegrass musician.", "Smokey Mayfield __knowledge__ In the late 1940s, Mayfield and his brothers played warmup for Tennessee Ernie Ford, Maddox Brothers and Rose, Hank Snow, and other country singers.", "Smokey Mayfield __knowledge__ Mayfield was born to William Fletcher Mayfield (died 1952) and the former Penelope Drake (died 1937) in rural Dawn in Deaf Smith County southwest of Amarillo.", "Smokey Mayfield __knowledge__ In January 1931, he moved with his parents, three brothers, and two sisters to Dimmitt, the county seat of Castro County near Lubbock in West Texas, where he attended school, having left high school before graduation.", "Abrasive blasting __knowledge__ Abrasive blasting, more commonly known as sandblasting, is the operation of forcibly propelling a stream of abrasive material against a surface under high pressure to smooth a rough surface, roughen a smooth surface, shape a surface or remove surface contaminants.", "Abrasive blasting __knowledge__ A pressurised fluid, typically compressed air, or a centrifugal wheel is used to propel the blasting material (often called the \"media\").", "Abrasive blasting __knowledge__ The first abrasive blasting process was patented by Benjamin Chew Tilghman on 18 October 1870.", "Abrasive blasting __knowledge__ There are several variants of the process, using various media; some are highly abrasive, whereas others are milder.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Walter Giles Yea (20 May 1808 – 18 June 1855) was a British Army colonel, known for his role in the Crimean War, where he was killed in action.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Born in Park Row, Bristol, on 20 May 1808, he was eldest son of Sir William Walter Yea, second baronet, of Pyrland, near Taunton, Somerset, who married, on 24 June 1805, Anne Heckstetter (d. 1846), youngest daughter of Colonel David Michel of Dulish House, Dorset.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Yea was educated at Eton College.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ He was commissioned as ensign in the 37th foot on 6 October 1825, obtained an unattached lieutenancy on 19 December 1826, was appointed to the 5th Foot on 13 March 1827, and exchanged to the 7th (Royal Fusiliers) on 13 March 1828.", "Ice blasting (cleaning) __knowledge__ Ice blasting (or wet-ice blasting, frozen-ice blasting, water-ice blasting) is a form of non-abrasive blasting where frozen water particles are combined with compressed air and propelled towards a surface for cleaning purposes.", "Ice blasting (cleaning) __knowledge__ Blasting can be performed in different mediums.", "Ice blasting (cleaning) __knowledge__ An alternate method of non-abrasive blasting is dry ice blasting using frozen CO2.", "Ice blasting (cleaning) __knowledge__ Other forms of abrasive blasting use mediums such as sand, plastic beads, and baking soda.", "Ice blasting (cleaning) __knowledge__ A “Means and methods for cleaning and polishing automobiles ”was patented in 1955（US patent 2699403）.", "Ice blasting (cleaning) __knowledge__ The blast media were pelletized dry ice and hence the process became known as dry ice blasting or CO2 blasting.", "Dry-ice blasting __knowledge__ Dry ice-blasting is a form of carbon dioxide cleaning, where dry ice, the solid form of carbon dioxide, is accelerated in a pressurized air stream and directed at a surface in order to clean it.", "Dry-ice blasting __knowledge__ An alternative media for non-abrasive blasting is water-ice, known as ice blasting.", "Dry-ice blasting __knowledge__ The method is similar to other forms of abrasive blasting such as sand blasting, plastic bead blasting, or sodablasting substituted for dry ice as the blasting medium.", "Dry-ice blasting __knowledge__ Dry-ice blasting leaves no chemical residue as dry ice sublimates at room temperature.", "Dry-ice blasting __knowledge__ Dry-ice blasting involves propelling pellets at extremely high speeds.", "Blasting mat __knowledge__ A blasting mat is a mat usually made of sliced-up rubber tires bound together with ropes, cables or chains.", "Blasting mat __knowledge__ They are used during rock blasting to contain the blast, prevent flying rocks and suppress dust.", "Blasting mat __knowledge__ Blasting mats are used when explosives are detonated in places such as quarries or construction sites.", "Blasting mat __knowledge__ The mats are placed over the blasting area to contain the blast, suppress noise and dust as well as prevent high velocity rock fragments called fly rock (or flyrock) from damaging structures, people or the environment in proximity to the blast site.", "Blasting mat __knowledge__ The amount of fly rock can be reduced by proper drilling in the bedrock for the charges, but in practice it is hard to avoid.", "Rum __knowledge__ Rum is a distilled alcoholic beverage made from sugarcane byproducts, such as molasses or honeys, or directly from sugarcane juice, by a process of fermentation and distillation.", "Rum __knowledge__ The distillate, a clear liquid, is then usually aged in oak barrels.", "Rum __knowledge__ The majority of the world's rum production occurs in the Caribbean and Latin America.", "Rum __knowledge__ Rum is also produced in Scotland, Austria, Spain, Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, the Philippines, Reunion Island, Mauritius, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Japan, the United States, Canada, India, and Nepal.", "Rum __knowledge__ Rums are produced in various grades.", "Rum __knowledge__ Light rums are commonly used in cocktails, whereas \"golden\" and \"dark\" rums were typically consumed straight or neat, on the rocks, or used for cooking, but are now commonly consumed with mixers.", "Soft drink __knowledge__ A soft drink (see terminology for other names) is a drink that typically contains carbonated water (although lemonade, among others, is usually not carbonated), a sweetener, and a natural or artificial flavoring.", "Soft drink __knowledge__ The sweetener may be sugar, high-fructose corn syrup, fruit juice, sugar substitutes (in the case of diet drinks), or some combination of these.", "Soft drink __knowledge__ Soft drinks may also contain caffeine, colorings, preservatives, and other ingredients.", "Soft drink __knowledge__ Soft drinks are called \"soft\" in contrast with \"hard\" alcoholic beverages.", "Soft drink __knowledge__ Small amounts of alcohol may be present in a soft drink, but the alcohol content must be less than 0.5% of the total volume if the drink is to be considered non-alcoholic.", "Energy drink __knowledge__ An energy drink is a type of beverage containing stimulant drugs, usually including caffeine, which is marketed as providing mental and physical stimulation (marketed as \"energy\", but distinct from food energy).", "Energy drink __knowledge__ They may or may not be carbonated and many also contain sugar or other sweeteners, herbal extracts, taurine, and amino acids.", "Energy drink __knowledge__ They are a subset of the larger group of energy products, which includes bars and gels, and distinct from sports drinks, which are advertised to enhance sports performance.", "Energy drink __knowledge__ There are many brands and varieties of energy drinks.", "Energy drink __knowledge__ Coffee, tea and other naturally caffeinated beverages are usually not considered energy drinks.", "Eggnog __knowledge__ Eggnog , egg nog or egg-nog, historically also known (when alcoholic beverages are added) as milk punch or egg milk punch, is a rich, chilled, sweetened, dairy-based beverage.", "Eggnog __knowledge__ It is traditionally made with milk, cream, sugar, whipped egg whites, and egg yolks (which gives it a frothy texture, and its name).", "Eggnog __knowledge__ In some contexts, distilled spirits such as brandy, rum, whisky or bourbon are added to the drink.", "Eggnog __knowledge__ Throughout Canada and the United States, eggnog is traditionally consumed over Christmas season every year, from late November until the end of the holiday season.", "Eggnog __knowledge__ Eggnog has also gained popularity in Australia.", "Moonshine by country __knowledge__ Moonshine is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages made throughout the globe from indigenous ingredients reflecting the customs, tastes, and raw materials for fermentation available in each region.", "Moonshine by country __knowledge__ The term commonly applies to small-scale production, which is often illegal or tightly regulated in many countries.", "Moonshine by country __knowledge__ Zarbali is a moonshine still, a type of distilled alcoholic beverage supposedly made from fermented raisins.", "Moonshine by country __knowledge__ In Albania, moonshine (Raki) is the primary alcoholic beverage consumed on daily basis.", "Moonshine by country __knowledge__ It is made from different fruits, usually grapes, but also plums, apples, blackberries, and walnuts.", "New Coke __knowledge__ New Coke was the unofficial name for the reformulation of Coca-Cola introduced in April 1985 by the Coca-Cola Company to replace the original formula of its flagship soft drink, Coca-Cola (also called Coke).", "New Coke __knowledge__ New Coke originally had no separate name of its own but was simply known as \"the new taste of Coca-Cola\" until 1992, when it was renamed Coke Ⅱ. Coca-Cola's market share had been losing ground to diet soft drinks and non-cola beverages for many years.", "New Coke __knowledge__ Consumers who were purchasing regular colas seemed to prefer the sweeter taste of rival Pepsi-Cola, as Coca-Cola learned in conducting blind taste tests." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ Rum and Coke, or a Cuba Libre (; , \"Free Cuba\" libre here an adjective, not a verb), is a highball cocktail consisting of cola, rum, and traditionally lime juice on ice.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ The cocktail originated in the early 20th century in Cuba, after the country won independence in the Spanish–American War.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ It quickly became popular across Cuba and in many other countries, and has been one of the world's most popular alcoholic drinks.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ Traditionally, the cola ingredient is Coca-Cola (\"Coke\"), and the alcohol is a Cuban light rum such as Bacardi.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ However, the drink may be made with various types of rums and cola brands, and lime juice may or may not be included.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ The drink was created in Cuba in the early 1900s, but its exact origins are not known with certainty.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ It became popular shortly after 1900, when bottled Coca-Cola was first imported into Cuba from the United States.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ It is associated with the heavy U.S. presence in Cuba following the Spanish–American War of 1898; the drink's traditional name, \"Cuba Libre\" (Free Cuba), was the slogan of the Cuban independence movement.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ The Cuba Libre is sometimes said to have been created during the Spanish-American War.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ However, this predates the first distribution of Coca-Cola to Cuba in 1900.", "7:15 A.M. __knowledge__ \"7:15 A.M.\" is the tenth episode of the American fairy tale/drama television series \"Once Upon a Time\".", "7:15 A.M. __knowledge__ The series takes place in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, in which the residents are actually characters from various fairy tales that were transported to the \"real world\" town by a powerful curse.", "7:15 A.M. __knowledge__ In this episode, Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison) and Regina Mills (Lana Parrilla) become suspicious of the Stranger (Eion Bailey) and his visit to Storybrooke, while David (Josh Dallas) and Mary Margaret's (Ginnifer Goodwin) feelings for each other grow, which parallels with Prince James' (Dallas) search for Snow (Goodwin) after he falls for her.", "Olivia Falconeri __knowledge__ Olivia Falconeri is a fictional character on the ABC daytime soap opera \"General Hospital\".", "Olivia Falconeri __knowledge__ She has been portrayed by Lisa LoCicero since September 19, 2008.", "Olivia Falconeri __knowledge__ The role of Olivia Falconeri was originated by Lisa LoCicero on September 19, 2008, on a recurring basis.", "Olivia Falconeri __knowledge__ It was announced in July 2009 that LoCicero was put on contract with the series, just a month before her onscreen cousin Megan Ward was dropped to recurring status.", "Olivia Falconeri __knowledge__ Olivia Falconeri grew up in a large Italian family in the Brooklyn neighborhood of Bensonhurst.", "Olivia Falconeri __knowledge__ She was very close with her cousin, Connie when they were growing up until Connie left town for college and changed her name, abandoning their family, including Olivia.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "Space Cadet __knowledge__ Space Cadet is a 1948 science fiction novel by Robert A. Heinlein about Matt Dodson, who joins the Space Patrol to help preserve peace in the Solar System.", "Space Cadet __knowledge__ The story translates the standard military academy story into outer space: a boy from Iowa goes to officer school, sees action and adventure, shoulders responsibilities far beyond his experience, and becomes a man.", "Space Cadet __knowledge__ It was published as the second of the series of Heinlein juveniles and inspired the Tom Corbett, Space Cadet media empire, including the 1950s television series and radio show which made \"Space Cadet\" a household phrase whose meaning later shifted in popular culture.", "771 Naval Air Squadron __knowledge__ 771 Naval Air Squadron of the Fleet Air Arm was formed on 24 May 1939 at Lee-on-Solent as a Fleet Requirements Unit with 14 Fairey Swordfish TSR biplanes.", "771 Naval Air Squadron __knowledge__ The Squadron carried out various exercises with ships and provided towed targets for naval air gunners and was decommissioned on 22 March 2016.", "771 Naval Air Squadron __knowledge__ The Squadron initially had a northern element (X Flight), and a southern element (Y Flight).", "771 Naval Air Squadron __knowledge__ 'X' Flight broke away on 28 September 1939 to become 772 Naval Air Squadron.", "771 Naval Air Squadron __knowledge__ The reshaped 771 NAS was based at RNAS Hatston flying a variety of fixed-wing aircraft, ranging from Supermarine Walruses to Hawker Hurricanes, from airfields across the UK and abroad.", "Wild Arms (video game) __knowledge__ Taking place in the fantasy world of Filgaia, \"Wild Arms\" follows the adventures of a band of miscreants and adventurers called Dream Chasers who scour the world in search of excitement and fortune.", "Wild Arms (video game) __knowledge__ The player assumes control of a young boy named Rudy who has the ability to operate powerful weapons called Ancient Relic Machines (ARMs), forbidden remnants of a lost age that resemble firearms.", "Wild Arms (video game) __knowledge__ Along with his companions Jack and Cecilia, the group must use their respective skills to navigate through the vast wastelands and dungeons of Filgaia and prevent an otherworldly threat from reviving their lost leader and destroying the world.", "History of research ships __knowledge__ The research ship had origins in the early voyages of exploration.", "History of research ships __knowledge__ By the time of James Cook's \"Endeavour\", the essentials of what today we would call a research ship are clearly apparent.", "History of research ships __knowledge__ In 1766, the Royal Society hired Cook to travel to the Pacific Ocean to observe and record the transit of Venus across the Sun.", "History of research ships __knowledge__ The \"Endeavour\" was a sturdy boat, well designed and equipped for the ordeals she would face, and fitted out with facilities for her research personnel, Joseph Banks.", "History of research ships __knowledge__ And, as is common with contemporary research vessels, \"Endeavour\" carried out more than one kind of research, including comprehensive hydrographic survey work.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ Yup'ik clothing (Yup'ik \"aturaq\" \"aturak\" \"aturat\" , \"aklu\", \"akluq\", \"un’u\" ; also, \"piluguk\" in Unaliq-Pastuliq dialect, \"aklu\", \"cangssagar\", \"un’u\" in Nunivak dialect) refers to the traditional Eskimo-style clothing worn by the Yupik people of southwestern Alaska.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ Also known as Cup'ik clothing for the Chevak Cup'ik-speaking people of Chevak and Cup'ig clothing for the Nunivak Cup'ig-speaking people of Nunivak Island.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ The traditional clothing system developed and used by the Eskimo peoples is the most effective cold weather clothing developed to date.", "Yup'ik clothing __knowledge__ Yup'ik women made clothes and footwear from animal skins (especially hide and fur of marine and land mammals for fur clothing, sometimes birds, also fish), sewn together using needles made from animal bones, walrus ivory, and bird bones such as front part of a crane's foot and threads made from other animal products, such as sinew.", "Yup'ik __knowledge__ The Yup'ik or Yupiaq (sg & pl) and Yupiit or Yupiat (pl), also Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Central Yup'ik, Alaskan Yup'ik (own name \"Yup'ik\" \"Yupiik\" \"Yupiit\" ), are an Eskimo people of western and southwestern Alaska ranging from southern Norton Sound southwards along the coast of the Bering Sea on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta (including living on Nelson and Nunivak Islands) and along the northern coast of Bristol Bay as far east as Nushagak Bay and the northern Alaska Peninsula at Naknek River and Egegik Bay.", "Yup'ik __knowledge__ They are also known as Cup'ik by the Chevak Cup'ik dialect-speaking Eskimos of Chevak and Cup'ig for the Nunivak Cup'ig dialect-speaking Eskimo of Nunivak Island.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ Yup'ik cuisine (\"Yupiit neqait\" in Yup'ik language, literally \"Yup'iks' foods\" or \"Yup'iks' fishes\") refers to the Eskimo style traditional subsistence food and cuisine of the Yup'ik people from the western and southwestern Alaska.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ Also known as Cup'ik cuisine for the Chevak Cup'ik dialect speaking Eskimos of Chevak and Cup'ig cuisine for the Nunivak Cup'ig dialect speaking Eskimos of Nunivak Island.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ This cuisine is traditionally based on meat from fish, birds, sea and land mammals, and normally contains high levels of protein.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ Subsistence foods are generally considered by many to be nutritionally superior superfoods.", "Yup'ik language __knowledge__ Central Alaskan Yup'ik or just Yup'ik (also called Yupik, Central Yupik, or indigenously Yugtun) is one of the languages of the Yupik family, in turn a member of the Eskimo–Aleut language group, spoken in western and southwestern Alaska.", "Yup'ik language __knowledge__ Both in ethnic population and in number of speakers, Central Alaskan Yup'ik is the largest of the languages spoken by Alaska Natives.", "Yup'ik language __knowledge__ As of 2010 it was also the second largest aboriginal language in the United States in terms of numbers of speakers.", "Yup'ik language __knowledge__ Yup'ik should not be confused with the related language Central Siberian Yupik spoken in Chukotka and St. Lawrence Island.", "Rum __knowledge__ Rum is a distilled alcoholic beverage made from sugarcane byproducts, such as molasses or honeys, or directly from sugarcane juice, by a process of fermentation and distillation.", "Rum __knowledge__ The distillate, a clear liquid, is then usually aged in oak barrels.", "Rum __knowledge__ The majority of the world's rum production occurs in the Caribbean and Latin America.", "Rum __knowledge__ Rum is also produced in Scotland, Austria, Spain, Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, the Philippines, Reunion Island, Mauritius, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Japan, the United States, Canada, India, and Nepal.", "Rum __knowledge__ Rums are produced in various grades.", "Rum __knowledge__ Light rums are commonly used in cocktails, whereas \"golden\" and \"dark\" rums were typically consumed straight or neat, on the rocks, or used for cooking, but are now commonly consumed with mixers.", "Coca-Cola __knowledge__ Coca-Cola, or Coke, is a carbonated soft drink produced by The Coca-Cola Company.", "Coca-Cola __knowledge__ Originally intended as a patent medicine, it was invented in the late 19th century by John Pemberton and was bought out by businessman Asa Griggs Candler, whose marketing tactics led Coca-Cola to its dominance of the world soft-drink market throughout the 20th century.", "Coca-Cola __knowledge__ The drink's name refers to two of its original ingredients, which were kola nuts (a source of caffeine) and coca leaves.", "Coca-Cola __knowledge__ The current formula of Coca-Cola remains a trade secret, although a variety of reported recipes and experimental recreations have been published." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ Rum and Coke, or a Cuba Libre (; , \"Free Cuba\" libre here an adjective, not a verb), is a highball cocktail consisting of cola, rum, and traditionally lime juice on ice.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ The cocktail originated in the early 20th century in Cuba, after the country won independence in the Spanish–American War.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ It quickly became popular across Cuba and in many other countries, and has been one of the world's most popular alcoholic drinks.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ Traditionally, the cola ingredient is Coca-Cola (\"Coke\"), and the alcohol is a Cuban light rum such as Bacardi.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ However, the drink may be made with various types of rums and cola brands, and lime juice may or may not be included.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ The drink was created in Cuba in the early 1900s, but its exact origins are not known with certainty.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ It became popular shortly after 1900, when bottled Coca-Cola was first imported into Cuba from the United States.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ It is associated with the heavy U.S. presence in Cuba following the Spanish–American War of 1898; the drink's traditional name, \"Cuba Libre\" (Free Cuba), was the slogan of the Cuban independence movement.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ The Cuba Libre is sometimes said to have been created during the Spanish-American War.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ However, this predates the first distribution of Coca-Cola to Cuba in 1900.", "Lime (fruit) __knowledge__ A lime (from French \"lime\", from Arabic \"līma\", from Persian \"līmū\", \"lemon\") is a hybrid citrus fruit, which is typically round, lime green, in diameter, and contains acidic juice vesicles.", "Lime (fruit) __knowledge__ There are several species of citrus trees whose fruits are called limes, including the Key lime (\"Citrus aurantifolia\"), Persian lime, kaffir lime, and desert lime.", "Lime (fruit) __knowledge__ Limes are a rich source of vitamin C, sour and are often used to accent the flavours of foods and beverages.", "Lime (fruit) __knowledge__ They are grown year-round.", "Lime (fruit) __knowledge__ Plants with fruit called \"limes\" have diverse genetic origins; limes do not form a monophyletic group.", "Lime (fruit) __knowledge__ The difficulty in identifying exactly which species of fruit are called lime in different parts of the English-speaking world (and the same problem applies to homonyms in other European languages) is increased by the botanical complexity of the citrus genus itself, to which the majority of limes belong.", "Gimlet (cocktail) __knowledge__ The gimlet (pronounced with a hard 'g') is a cocktail typically made of 2 part gin, 1 part lime juice, and soda.", "Gimlet (cocktail) __knowledge__ A 1928 description of the drink was: \"gin, a spot of lime, and soda\".", "Gimlet (cocktail) __knowledge__ The description in the 1953 Raymond Chandler novel \"The Long Goodbye\" stated that \"a real gimlet is half gin and half Rose's lime juice and nothing else\".", "Gimlet (cocktail) __knowledge__ This is in line with the proportions suggested by \"The Savoy Cocktail Book\" (1930), which specifies one half Plymouth Gin and one half Rose's Lime Juice Cordial.", "Gimlet (cocktail) __knowledge__ However, modern tastes are less sweet, and generally provide for at least two parts gin to one part of the lime and other non-alcoholic elements (see recipes below).", "Rose's lime juice __knowledge__ Rose's lime juice, often known simply as Rose's, is a concentrated fruit juice patented in 1867.", "Rose's lime juice __knowledge__ In 1753, James Lind discovered that consuming citrus fruits cured people affected by scurvy, a disease rife throughout the navy.", "Rose's lime juice __knowledge__ Captain James Cook adopted his suggested solution of a daily ration of lemon or lime juice to all sailors during his long expeditionary trips.", "Rose's lime juice __knowledge__ This proved highly successful with a hugely reduced death rate.", "Rose's lime juice __knowledge__ From 1795, it became normal practice throughout all long voyages within the Royal Navy, for sailors to receive a daily ration of lemon or lime juice.", "Rose's lime juice __knowledge__ This quickly gave rise to the nickname \"limeys\" amongst non-British sailors, which arises in the early 19th century.", "Pisco sour __knowledge__ A pisco sour is an alcoholic cocktail of Peruvian origin that is typical of the cuisines from Chile and Peru, considered also a South American classic.", "Pisco sour __knowledge__ The drink's name comes from \"pisco\", which is its base liquor, and the cocktail term \"sour\", in reference to sour citrus juice and sweetener components.", "Pisco sour __knowledge__ The Peruvian pisco sour uses Peruvian \"pisco\" as the base liquor and adds freshly squeezed lime juice, syrup, ice, egg white, and Angostura bitters.", "Pisco sour __knowledge__ The Chilean version is similar, but uses Chilean \"pisco\" and pica lime, and excludes the bitters and egg white.", "Pisco sour __knowledge__ Other variants of the cocktail include those created with fruits like pineapple or plants such as coca leaves.", "Margarita __knowledge__ A margarita is a cocktail consisting of tequila, triple sec, and lime juice often served with salt on the rim of the glass.", "Margarita __knowledge__ The drink is served shaken with ice (on the rocks), blended with ice (frozen margarita), or without ice (straight up).", "Margarita __knowledge__ Although it has become acceptable to serve a margarita in a wide variety of glass types, ranging from cocktail and wine glasses to pint glasses and even large schooners, the drink is traditionally served in the eponymous margarita glass, a stepped-diameter variant of a cocktail glass or champagne coupe.", "Margarita __knowledge__ 1937 Cafe Royal Cocktail Book contains a recipe for a Picador using the same concentrations of tequila, triple sec and lime juice as a Margarita.", "Ceviche __knowledge__ Ceviche () is a seafood dish popular in the coastal regions of Latin America and the Caribbean.", "Ceviche __knowledge__ Though the origin of ceviche is hotly debated, the dish is most closely associated with Peru.", "Ceviche __knowledge__ It is typically made from fresh raw fish cured in citrus juices, such as lemon or lime, and spiced with \"ají\" or chili peppers.", "Ceviche __knowledge__ Additional seasonings, such as chopped onions, salt, and cilantro, may also be added.", "Ceviche __knowledge__ Ceviche is usually accompanied by side dishes that complement its flavors, such as sweet potato, lettuce, corn, avocado or plantain.", "Ceviche __knowledge__ As the dish is not cooked with heat, it must be prepared and consumed fresh to minimize the risk of food poisoning.", "Vampiro (cocktail) __knowledge__ The Vampiro is a cold mixed cocktail that includes fruit juice, spices, fruit soda, fresh lime juice, and tequila.", "Vampiro (cocktail) __knowledge__ The Vampiro has a fruity, lightly carbonated, and spicy taste.", "Vampiro (cocktail) __knowledge__ The Vampiro can be made with Mexican sangrita, a prepared drink mixer containing orange juice and chili peppers.", "Vampiro (cocktail) __knowledge__ Once recipe lists the ingredients as tequila, limes, Kosher salt, Squirt brand citrus-flavoured soda and Viuda de Sanchez, an orange juice-based Mexican sangrita beverage.", "Vampiro (cocktail) __knowledge__ Viuda de Sanchez is sold in Mexico and in areas of the southern US with large Latino populations.", "Vampiro (cocktail) __knowledge__ If Viuda de Sanchez is not available, good quality fresh-squeezed orange juice, lime juice and spicy pico de gallo seasoning can be used as a substitute.", "Grog __knowledge__ Grog is any of a variety of alcoholic beverages.", "Grog __knowledge__ The word originally referred to a drink made with water and rum, which British Vice Admiral Edward Vernon introduced into the naval squadron he commanded in the West Indies on 21 August 1740.", "Grog __knowledge__ Vernon wore a coat of grogram cloth and was nicknamed \"Old Grogram\" or \"Old Grog\".", "Grog __knowledge__ The Merriam–Webster Collegiate Dictionary, which agrees with this story of the word's origin, states that the word \"grog\" was first used in this sense in 1770, though other sources cite 1749.", "Grog __knowledge__ In modern times the term \"grog\" has had a variety of meanings in a number of different cultures.", "Rum __knowledge__ Rum is a distilled alcoholic beverage made from sugarcane byproducts, such as molasses or honeys, or directly from sugarcane juice, by a process of fermentation and distillation.", "Rum __knowledge__ The distillate, a clear liquid, is then usually aged in oak barrels.", "Rum __knowledge__ The majority of the world's rum production occurs in the Caribbean and Latin America.", "Rum __knowledge__ Rum is also produced in Scotland, Austria, Spain, Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, the Philippines, Reunion Island, Mauritius, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Japan, the United States, Canada, India, and Nepal.", "Rum __knowledge__ Rums are produced in various grades.", "Rum __knowledge__ Light rums are commonly used in cocktails, whereas \"golden\" and \"dark\" rums were typically consumed straight or neat, on the rocks, or used for cooking, but are now commonly consumed with mixers.", "Mojito __knowledge__ Mojito (; ) is a traditional Cuban highball.", "Mojito __knowledge__ Traditionally, a mojito is a cocktail that consists of five ingredients: white rum, sugar (traditionally sugar cane juice), lime juice, soda water, and mint.", "Mojito __knowledge__ The original Cuban recipe uses spearmint or yerba buena, a mint variety very popular on the island.", "Mojito __knowledge__ Its combination of sweetness, citrus, and mint flavors is intended to complement the rum, and has made the mojito a popular summer drink.", "Mojito __knowledge__ The cocktail has a relatively low alcohol content (about 10% alcohol by volume).", "Mojito __knowledge__ When preparing a mojito, lime juice is added to sugar (or syrup) and mint leaves." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ Rum and Coke, or a Cuba Libre (; , \"Free Cuba\" libre here an adjective, not a verb), is a highball cocktail consisting of cola, rum, and traditionally lime juice on ice.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ The cocktail originated in the early 20th century in Cuba, after the country won independence in the Spanish–American War.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ It quickly became popular across Cuba and in many other countries, and has been one of the world's most popular alcoholic drinks.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ Traditionally, the cola ingredient is Coca-Cola (\"Coke\"), and the alcohol is a Cuban light rum such as Bacardi.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ However, the drink may be made with various types of rums and cola brands, and lime juice may or may not be included.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ The drink was created in Cuba in the early 1900s, but its exact origins are not known with certainty.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ It became popular shortly after 1900, when bottled Coca-Cola was first imported into Cuba from the United States.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ It is associated with the heavy U.S. presence in Cuba following the Spanish–American War of 1898; the drink's traditional name, \"Cuba Libre\" (Free Cuba), was the slogan of the Cuban independence movement.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ The Cuba Libre is sometimes said to have been created during the Spanish-American War.", "Rum and Coke __knowledge__ However, this predates the first distribution of Coca-Cola to Cuba in 1900.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Yea ( ) is a town in Victoria, Australia north-east of Melbourne at the junction of the Goulburn Valley Highway and the Melba Highway, in the Shire of Murrindindi local government area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ In an area originally inhabited by the Taungurong people, it was first visited by Europeans of the Hume and Hovell expedition in 1824, and within 15 years most of the land in the area had been taken up by graziers.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ Surveyed in 1855, the township grew as a service centre for grazing, gold-mining and timber-getting in the area.", "Yea, Victoria __knowledge__ The town has had a fairly stable population (around 1,100) since 1900, though it now has a relatively old population.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Walter Giles Yea (20 May 1808 – 18 June 1855) was a British Army colonel, known for his role in the Crimean War, where he was killed in action.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Born in Park Row, Bristol, on 20 May 1808, he was eldest son of Sir William Walter Yea, second baronet, of Pyrland, near Taunton, Somerset, who married, on 24 June 1805, Anne Heckstetter (d. 1846), youngest daughter of Colonel David Michel of Dulish House, Dorset.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ Lacy Yea was educated at Eton College.", "Lacy Walter Giles Yea __knowledge__ He was commissioned as ensign in the 37th foot on 6 October 1825, obtained an unattached lieutenancy on 19 December 1826, was appointed to the 5th Foot on 13 March 1827, and exchanged to the 7th (Royal Fusiliers) on 13 March 1828.", "Pennsylvania Spatial Data Access __knowledge__ Pennsylvania Spatial Data Access (PASDA) is Pennsylvania's official public access geospatial information clearinghouse.", "Pennsylvania Spatial Data Access __knowledge__ PASDA serves as Pennsylvania's node on the National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) PASDA is a cooperative effort of the Pennsylvania Geospatial Technologies Office of the Office of Information Technology (http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt?open=512&objID=402&mode=2) and the Pennsylvania State University Institutes of Energy and the Environment(PSIEE--http://www.psiee.psu.edu).", "Pennsylvania Spatial Data Access __knowledge__ Pennsylvania Spatial Data Access (PASDA—http://www.pasda.psu.edu), the official public geospatial data clearinghouse for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania marked its 18th year in 2014.", "Ligenfelder v. Wainwright Brewing Co. __knowledge__ Ligenfelder v. Wainwright Brewing Co., 15 S.W.", "Ligenfelder v. Wainwright Brewing Co. __knowledge__ 844 (1891), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of Missouri that held that forgoing a suit for damages for lack of performance on a contract does not constitute consideration for a modification of that contract.", "Ligenfelder v. Wainwright Brewing Co. __knowledge__ The defendant had contracted to design and supervise the construction of a building for the plaintiff.", "Ligenfelder v. Wainwright Brewing Co. __knowledge__ The defendant refused to complete the project unless he was paid more money, and instead of suing for damages the plaintiff paid the money.", "Ligenfelder v. Wainwright Brewing Co. __knowledge__ The court struck down the modification of the contract because it lacked consideration.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ The Shire of Yea was a local government area about northeast of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ The shire covered an area of , and existed from 1869 until 1994.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ The shire's population was dominated by the town of Yea.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ Yea was first incorporated as a road district on 1 February 1869, and became a shire on 28 November 1873.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ Its boundaries changed a number of times throughout its existence: The Shire was described in the 1949 Australian Blue Book as an elevated area given to pastoral and dairying pursuits, along with sheep and cattle grazing.", "Shire of Yea __knowledge__ By 1994, 51% of Yea's land was under cultivation as farmland, with the Kinglake National Park and Yea River Regional Park as well as the Murrindindi Forest, the latter being important to Yea's economy for timber production, accounting for much of the rest.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ Yea Big + Kid Static is a hip-hop duo formerly based out of Chicago, Illinois.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ The group's two members, Stefen Robinson and Moses Harris, Jr., have been working together since 2005.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ The duo of Yea Big + Kid Static was formed in late 2005 by Stefen Robinson (Yea Big) and Moses Harris, Jr. (Kid Static).", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ Their work is a blend of sample-based experimental hip-hop, D.I.Y.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ punk, and roots music.", "Yea Big + Kid Static __knowledge__ Yea Big + Kid Static has toured with bands as diverse as The Mae Shi, Rapider Than Horsepower, Bark Bark Bark and Gentleman Auction House; and released a digital-only side project, \"Secretary\", with Brad Breeck (of The Mae Shi) and Andrea Cochran.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ Daniel R. Liljenquist (born July 10, 1974) is an American businessman and former politician.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He was a Republican member of the Utah State Senate representing the state's 23rd senate district in Davis County from January 2009 to December 2011.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He resigned to run in the 2012 election for U.S. Senate against 36-year-incumbent United States Senator Orrin Hatch.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ Liljenquist was defeated by Hatch in the primary election.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He currently consults on pension reform and healthcare.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ He serves on the boards of the Lucy Burns Institute, which publishes Ballotpedia, and the Utah Debate Commission.", "Dan Liljenquist __knowledge__ Born in Nashville to Dr. John E. Liljenquist and Colleen Redford Liljenquist, he spent most of his childhood in Idaho Falls.", "Centre de l'Imaginaire Arthurien __knowledge__ The Centre de l'Imaginaire Arthurien (English:\"The Centre for the Arthurian Imaginary\", but often referred to as the Centre Arthurien, English:\"The Arthurian Centre\") is a cultural centre dedicated to the Matter of Britain.", "Centre de l'Imaginaire Arthurien __knowledge__ It was founded in 1988 in Rennes through the influence of different specialists in Arthurian legend, local politicians, artists and writers.", "Centre de l'Imaginaire Arthurien __knowledge__ Since 1990 its headquarters has been at the Château de Comper in Paimpont Forest.", "Centre de l'Imaginaire Arthurien __knowledge__ It organises an annual exhibition with the theme of the Arthurian legends and a cultural season with many events, including the Pentecôte du Roi Arthur (\"Pentecost of King Arthur\"), Rencontres de l'imaginaire de Brocéliande (\"Encounters with the Imaginary of Brocéliande\") and the Semaine du dragon (\"Dragon Week\").", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\"", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), a fictional peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the feature and short films of the franchise.", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters __knowledge__ The series stars Clark Gregg, reprising his role of Phil Coulson from the films, as well as Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker, and Elizabeth Henstridge.", "Rum __knowledge__ Rum is a distilled alcoholic beverage made from sugarcane byproducts, such as molasses or honeys, or directly from sugarcane juice, by a process of fermentation and distillation.", "Rum __knowledge__ The distillate, a clear liquid, is then usually aged in oak barrels.", "Rum __knowledge__ The majority of the world's rum production occurs in the Caribbean and Latin America.", "Rum __knowledge__ Rum is also produced in Scotland, Austria, Spain, Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, the Philippines, Reunion Island, Mauritius, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Japan, the United States, Canada, India, and Nepal.", "Rum __knowledge__ Rums are produced in various grades.", "Rum __knowledge__ Light rums are commonly used in cocktails, whereas \"golden\" and \"dark\" rums were typically consumed straight or neat, on the rocks, or used for cooking, but are now commonly consumed with mixers.", "New Coke __knowledge__ New Coke was the unofficial name for the reformulation of Coca-Cola introduced in April 1985 by the Coca-Cola Company to replace the original formula of its flagship soft drink, Coca-Cola (also called Coke).", "New Coke __knowledge__ New Coke originally had no separate name of its own but was simply known as \"the new taste of Coca-Cola\" until 1992, when it was renamed Coke Ⅱ. Coca-Cola's market share had been losing ground to diet soft drinks and non-cola beverages for many years.", "New Coke __knowledge__ Consumers who were purchasing regular colas seemed to prefer the sweeter taste of rival Pepsi-Cola, as Coca-Cola learned in conducting blind taste tests.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ This is a list of \"Strawberry Shortcake\" characters.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ There are (at this writing) four distinct continuities in which Strawberry Shortcake's adventures take place: The original, 1980s version, the 2003 reboot, the 2009/2010 reboot and the upcoming 2018 reboot.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Many of Strawberry Shortcake's friends appear in more than one continuity, and their appearance and/or characterization can vary greatly between versions.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Distinct traits will be noted in each of the circas in which a character happens to appear.", "List of Strawberry Shortcake characters __knowledge__ Strawberry Shortcake is the protagonist and the title character of \"The World of Strawberry Shortcake\" franchise." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 2 ]

[ "Rum and coke is one of the best drinks for me to be able to down alcohol.", "Yup, all that cola and lime taste to help you ignore the rum.", "Same here, I'll have to buy some rum and coke and lime juice to make some.", "I know, it really helps to make it not too sweet. I love lime anyway so I always have it in my rum and coke.", "They originated in Cuba back in the 20th century." ]

[ "Rum and Coke", "Rum and Coke", "Rum and Coke", "Rum and Coke", "Rum and Coke" ]

[ "Moped", "I've seen mopeds in movies and TV shows, but never in real life. I didn't realize they are motorized!", "I wonder why that is? Are they much slower than motorcycles?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Moped __knowledge__ A moped (/ˈmoʊpɛd/ MOH-ped) is a small motorcycle, generally having a less stringent licensing requirement than motorcycles or automobiles because mopeds typically travel about the same speed as bicycles on public roads.", "Moped __knowledge__ Mopeds by definition are driven by both an engine and bicycle pedals, but in common usage and in many jurisdictions the term \"moped\" is used for similar vehicles including a scooter.", "Moped __knowledge__ Some mopeds are of a step-through type design, while others are step-over designs, having a motorcycle-like frame, including a backbone and a raised fuel tank, mounted directly between the saddle and the head tube.", "Moped __knowledge__ Some resemble motorized bicycles.", "Moped __knowledge__ Most are similar to a regular motorcycle, but with pedals and a crankset that may be used with or instead of motor drive.", "Moped __knowledge__ Although mopeds usually have two wheels, some jurisdictions classify low-powered three- or (rarely) four-wheeled vehicles as a moped.", "Moped __knowledge__ The word \"moped\" was coined by Swedish journalist Harald Nielsen in 1952, as a portmanteau of \"motor\" and \"pedal\".", "Moped __knowledge__ Another origin is that it was derived from the term \"motor-velocipede\".", "Moped __knowledge__ According to Douglas Harper, the Swedish terms originated from \"(\"trampcykel med\") mo(tor och\") ped(aler\")\", which means \"pedal cycle with engine and pedals\" (the earliest versions had auxiliary pedals)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Moped __knowledge__ A moped (/ˈmoʊpɛd/ MOH-ped) is a small motorcycle, generally having a less stringent licensing requirement than motorcycles or automobiles because mopeds typically travel about the same speed as bicycles on public roads.", "Moped __knowledge__ Mopeds by definition are driven by both an engine and bicycle pedals, but in common usage and in many jurisdictions the term \"moped\" is used for similar vehicles including a scooter.", "Moped __knowledge__ Some mopeds are of a step-through type design, while others are step-over designs, having a motorcycle-like frame, including a backbone and a raised fuel tank, mounted directly between the saddle and the head tube.", "Moped __knowledge__ Some resemble motorized bicycles.", "Moped __knowledge__ Most are similar to a regular motorcycle, but with pedals and a crankset that may be used with or instead of motor drive.", "Moped __knowledge__ Although mopeds usually have two wheels, some jurisdictions classify low-powered three- or (rarely) four-wheeled vehicles as a moped.", "Moped __knowledge__ The word \"moped\" was coined by Swedish journalist Harald Nielsen in 1952, as a portmanteau of \"motor\" and \"pedal\".", "Moped __knowledge__ Another origin is that it was derived from the term \"motor-velocipede\".", "Moped __knowledge__ According to Douglas Harper, the Swedish terms originated from \"(\"trampcykel med\") mo(tor och\") ped(aler\")\", which means \"pedal cycle with engine and pedals\" (the earliest versions had auxiliary pedals).", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ Many countries have enacted electric bicycle laws to regulate the use of electric bicycles.", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ Countries such as the United States and Canada have federal regulations governing the safety requirements and standards of manufacture.", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ Other countries like the signatories of the European Union have agreed to wider-ranging legislation covering use and safety of their term EPAC (electric pedal-assisted cycles).", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ However, confusion remains regarding the various laws involving electric bicycles.", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ This stems from the fact that while some countries have national regulations, the legality of road use is left to states and provinces, and then complicated further by municipal laws and restrictions.", "Motorized bicycle __knowledge__ A motorized bicycle is a bicycle with an attached motor or engine and transmission used either to power the vehicle unassisted, or to assist with pedalling.", "Motorized bicycle __knowledge__ Since it always retains both pedals and a discrete connected drive for rider-powered propulsion, the motorized bicycle is in technical terms a true bicycle, albeit a power-assisted one.", "Motorized bicycle __knowledge__ However, for purposes of governmental licensing and registration requirements, the type may be legally defined as a motor vehicle, motorcycle, moped, or a separate class of hybrid vehicle.", "Motorized bicycle __knowledge__ Powered by a variety of engine types and designs, the motorized bicycle formed the prototype for what would later become the motorcycle.", "Dubbing (filmmaking) __knowledge__ Dubbing, mixing or re-recording is a post-production process used in filmmaking and video production in which additional or supplementary recordings are \"mixed\" with original production sound to create the finished soundtrack.", "Dubbing (filmmaking) __knowledge__ The process usually takes place on a dub stage.", "Dubbing (filmmaking) __knowledge__ After sound editors edit and prepare all the necessary tracks – dialogue, automated dialogue replacement (ADR), effects, Foley, music – the dubbing mixers proceed to balance all of the elements and record the finished soundtrack.", "Dubbing (filmmaking) __knowledge__ Dubbing is sometimes confused with ADR, also known as \"additional dialogue replacement\", \"automated dialogue recording\", and \"looping\", in which the original actors re-record and synchronize audio segments.", "Media and gender __knowledge__ Media and gender refers to the relationship between media and gender, and how representations of the different genders created for and by mass media.", "Media and gender __knowledge__ Media can range from newspapers, magazines, comic strips, novels, CDs and music videos.", "Media and gender __knowledge__ These representations can influence the general public's perception of the different genders.", "Media and gender __knowledge__ It is important to continue exploring interactions of media and gender to dismiss personal choices, but to see the larger context, and potential consequences for ourselves and others.", "Media and gender __knowledge__ Advertisements and pictures in magazines carry significant messages about cultural norms and values, but also norms of gendered relations for both men and women.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Modenas __knowledge__ \"Syarikat Motosikal dan Enjin Nasional Sdn.", "Modenas __knowledge__ Bhd\" (National Motorcycle and Engine Company), or known as Modenas for short is a Malaysian national motorcycle company producing various small motorcycle models below 200 cc targeted for local market and export.", "Modenas __knowledge__ The company's headquarters and factory are located at the small town of Gurun, Kedah, Malaysia.", "Modenas __knowledge__ The history of the company began at the early 1990s.", "Modenas __knowledge__ After the success of Malaysian automotive manufacturer Proton, the government looked forward to launch a national motorcycle project.", "Modenas __knowledge__ Modenas was formed in 1995 and majority of its shares were held by Kawasaki, Sojitz, Khazanah Nasional and DRB-HICOM.", "Pedelec __knowledge__ A pedelec (from pedal electric cycle) is a bicycle where the rider's pedalling is \"assisted\" by a small electric motor; thus it is a type of low-powered e-bike.", "Pedelec __knowledge__ However, unlike some other types of e-bikes, pedelecs are classified as conventional bicycles in many countries by road authorities rather than as a type of electric moped.", "Pedelec __knowledge__ Pedelecs include an electronic controller which cuts power to the motor when the rider is not pedalling or when a certain speed – usually – is reached.", "Pedelec __knowledge__ Pedelecs are useful for people who ride in hilly areas or in strong headwinds.", "Pedelec __knowledge__ While a pedelec can be any type of bicycle, a pedelec city bike is very common.", "Tempo (motorcycle manufacturer) __knowledge__ Tempo was a Norwegian motorcycle and moped brand.", "Tempo (motorcycle manufacturer) __knowledge__ Jonas Øglænd made the rolling chassis and most of the parts thereof, and Fichtel & Sachs AG made the engines for the majority of the models.", "Tempo (motorcycle manufacturer) __knowledge__ After 1972 the company made mopeds only.", "Tempo (motorcycle manufacturer) __knowledge__ In 1868 Jonas Øglænd started his business with mounting and selling bicycles.", "Tempo (motorcycle manufacturer) __knowledge__ One of the brands was \"The World\", initially made in USA, starting licence production in Sandnes, Norway in 1906.", "Tempo (motorcycle manufacturer) __knowledge__ In the early 30s the idea of putting an engine in the frame of one of these bicycles was born, and serial production of the motorized \"The World\" started in 1931 continuing to 1934.", "Honda Super Cub __knowledge__ The Honda Super Cub is a Honda underbone motorcycle with a four stroke single cylinder engine ranging in displacement from .", "Honda Super Cub __knowledge__ In continuous manufacture since 1958 with production surpassing 60 million in 2008, 87 million in 2014, and 100 million in 2017, the Super Cub is the most produced motor vehicle in history.", "Honda Super Cub __knowledge__ Variants include the C100, C50, C70, C90, C100EX and C70 Passport.", "Honda Super Cub __knowledge__ The Super Cub's US advertising campaign, You meet the nicest people on a Honda, had a lasting impact on Honda's image and on American attitudes to motorcycling, and is often used as a marketing case study.", "Honda Super Cub __knowledge__ The idea for a new \"\" motorcycle was conceived in 1956, when Honda Motor's Soichiro Honda and Takeo Fujisawa toured Germany and witnessed the popularity of mopeds and lightweight motorcycles." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Moped __knowledge__ A moped (/ˈmoʊpɛd/ MOH-ped) is a small motorcycle, generally having a less stringent licensing requirement than motorcycles or automobiles because mopeds typically travel about the same speed as bicycles on public roads.", "Moped __knowledge__ Mopeds by definition are driven by both an engine and bicycle pedals, but in common usage and in many jurisdictions the term \"moped\" is used for similar vehicles including a scooter.", "Moped __knowledge__ Some mopeds are of a step-through type design, while others are step-over designs, having a motorcycle-like frame, including a backbone and a raised fuel tank, mounted directly between the saddle and the head tube.", "Moped __knowledge__ Some resemble motorized bicycles.", "Moped __knowledge__ Most are similar to a regular motorcycle, but with pedals and a crankset that may be used with or instead of motor drive.", "Moped __knowledge__ Although mopeds usually have two wheels, some jurisdictions classify low-powered three- or (rarely) four-wheeled vehicles as a moped.", "Moped __knowledge__ The word \"moped\" was coined by Swedish journalist Harald Nielsen in 1952, as a portmanteau of \"motor\" and \"pedal\".", "Moped __knowledge__ Another origin is that it was derived from the term \"motor-velocipede\".", "Moped __knowledge__ According to Douglas Harper, the Swedish terms originated from \"(\"trampcykel med\") mo(tor och\") ped(aler\")\", which means \"pedal cycle with engine and pedals\" (the earliest versions had auxiliary pedals).", "Diana Prince __knowledge__ Diana Prince is a fictional character appearing regularly in stories published by DC Comics, as the secret identity of the Amazonian superhero Wonder Woman, who bought the credentials and identity from a United States Army nurse, named Diana Prince, who went to South America and married her fiancé to become Diana White.", "Diana Prince __knowledge__ The character debuted in \"Sensation Comics\" #1 (January 1942) and was created by Charles Moulton and H. G. Peter.", "Diana Prince __knowledge__ The fictional career of Diana Prince evolved over the years, from the original Army nurse to becoming a military intelligence officer (promoted to higher ranks), then later a civilian employee, businesswoman, astronaut, or staff member at the United Nations, etc.", "History of BMW motorcycles __knowledge__ BMW's motorcycle history began in 1921 when the company commenced manufacturing engines for other companies.", "History of BMW motorcycles __knowledge__ Motorcycle manufacturing now operates under the BMW Motorrad brand.", "History of BMW motorcycles __knowledge__ BMW \"(Bayerische Motoren Werke AG)\" introduced the first motorcycle under its name, the R32, in 1923 to 1925.", "History of BMW motorcycles __knowledge__ BMW began in 1916 as a reorganization of Rapp Motorenwerke, an aircraft engine manufacturer that began production before World War I.", "History of BMW motorcycles __knowledge__ With the Armistice, the Treaty of Versailles banned the German air force and the manufacture of aircraft in Germany, so the company turned to making air brakes, industrial engines, agricultural machinery, toolboxes and office furniture and then to motorcycles and cars.", "Stevie Wonder __knowledge__ Stevland Hardaway Morris (born Stevland Hardaway Judkins; May 13, 1950), known by his stage name Stevie Wonder, is an American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and multi-instrumentalist.", "Stevie Wonder __knowledge__ A child prodigy, he is considered to be one of the most critically and commercially successful musical performers of the late 20th century.", "Stevie Wonder __knowledge__ Wonder signed with Motown's Tamla label at the age of 11, and he continued performing and recording for Motown into the 2010s.", "Stevie Wonder __knowledge__ He has been blind since shortly after birth.", "Stevie Wonder __knowledge__ Among Wonder's works are singles such as \"Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours\", \"Superstition\", \"Sir Duke\", \"You Are the Sunshine of My Life\" and \"I Just Called to Say I Love You\"; and albums such as \"Talking Book\", \"Innervisions\" and \"Songs in the Key of Life\".", "Motorcycle engine __knowledge__ A motorcycle engine is an engine that powers a motorcycle.", "Motorcycle engine __knowledge__ Motorcycle engines are typically two-stroke or four-stroke internal combustion engines, but other engine types, such as Wankels and electric motors, have been used in small numbers.", "Motorcycle engine __knowledge__ Although some mopeds, such as the VéloSoleX, had friction drive to the front tire, a motorcycle engine normlally drives the rear wheel, power being sent to the driven wheel by belt, chain or shaft.", "Motorcycle engine __knowledge__ Most engines have a gearbox with up to six ratios.", "Motorcycle engine __knowledge__ Reverse gear is occasionally found on heavy tourers, for example the Honda GL1600, and sidecar motorcycles, such as the Ural.", "Harley-Davidson __knowledge__ Harley-Davidson, Inc. (H-D), or Harley, is an American motorcycle manufacturer, founded in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1903.", "Harley-Davidson __knowledge__ One of two major American motorcycle manufacturers to survive the Great Depression (along with Indian), the company has survived numerous ownership arrangements, subsidiary arrangements (e.g., Aermacchi 1974-1978 and Buell 1987-2009), periods of poor economic health and product quality, as well as intense global competition, to become one of the world's largest motorcycle manufacturers and an iconic brand widely known for its loyal following.", "Harley-Davidson __knowledge__ There are owner clubs and events worldwide as well as a company-sponsored brand-focused museum.", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics __knowledge__ Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics is the science of the motion of bicycles and motorcycles and their components, due to the forces acting on them.", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics __knowledge__ Dynamics falls under a branch of physics known as classical mechanics.", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics __knowledge__ Bike motions of interest include balancing, steering, braking, accelerating, suspension activation, and vibration.", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics __knowledge__ The study of these motions began in the late 19th century and continues today.", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics __knowledge__ Bicycles and motorcycles are both single-track vehicles and so their motions have many fundamental attributes in common and are fundamentally different from and more difficult to study than other wheeled vehicles such as dicycles, tricycles, and quadracycles.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ Wonder Woman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is a founding member of the Justice League, goddess, and Ambassador-at-Large of the Amazon people.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character first appeared in \"All Star Comics\" #8 in October 1941 and first cover-dated on \"Sensation Comics\" #1, January 1942.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ In her homeland, the island nation of Themyscira, her official title is Princess Diana of Themyscira, Daughter of Hippolyta.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ When blending into the society outside of her homeland, she adopts her civilian identity Diana Prince.", "Wonder Woman __knowledge__ The character is also referred to by such epithets as the \"Amazing Amazon\", the \"Spirit of Truth\", \"Themyscira's Champion\", the \"God-killer\", and the \"Goddess of Love and War\".", "Types of motorcycles __knowledge__ There are many systems for classifying types of motorcycles, describing how the motorcycles are put to use, or the designer's intent, or some combination of the two.", "Types of motorcycles __knowledge__ Six main categories are widely recognized: cruiser, sport, touring, standard, dual-purpose, and dirt bike.", "Types of motorcycles __knowledge__ Sometimes sport touring motorcycles are recognized as a seventh category.", "Types of motorcycles __knowledge__ Strong lines are sometimes drawn between motorcycles and their smaller cousins, mopeds, scooters, and underbones, but other classification schemes include these as types of motorcycles.", "Types of motorcycles __knowledge__ There is no universal system for classifying all types of motorcycles.", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ Many countries have enacted electric bicycle laws to regulate the use of electric bicycles.", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ Countries such as the United States and Canada have federal regulations governing the safety requirements and standards of manufacture.", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ Other countries like the signatories of the European Union have agreed to wider-ranging legislation covering use and safety of their term EPAC (electric pedal-assisted cycles).", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ However, confusion remains regarding the various laws involving electric bicycles.", "Electric bicycle laws __knowledge__ This stems from the fact that while some countries have national regulations, the legality of road use is left to states and provinces, and then complicated further by municipal laws and restrictions.", "Firearms policy in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ In the United Kingdom, access by the general public to firearms is tightly controlled by law which is much more restrictive than the minimum rules required by the European Firearms Directive, but it is less restrictive in Northern Ireland.", "Firearms policy in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ The country has one of the lowest rates of gun homicides in the world.", "Firearms policy in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ There were 0.05 recorded intentional homicides committed with a firearm per 100,000 inhabitants in the five years to 2011 (15 to 38 people per annum).", "Firearms policy in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Gun homicides accounted for 2.4% of all homicides in the year 2011.", "Firearms policy in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ There is some concern over the availability of illegal firearms.", "Firearms policy in the United Kingdom __knowledge__ Office for National Statistics figures show 7,866 offences in which firearms were involved in the year ending March 2015, 2% up on the previous year and the first increase in 10 years.", "Glossary of patent law terms __knowledge__ This is a list of legal terms relating to patents.", "Glossary of patent law terms __knowledge__ A patent is not a right to practice or use the invention, but a territorial right to exclude others from commercially exploiting the invention, granted to an inventor or his successor in rights in exchange to a public disclosure of the invention.", "Glossary of patent law terms __knowledge__ The reply of an applicant to an office action must be made within a prescribed time limit.", "Glossary of patent law terms __knowledge__ If no reply is received within the time period, the application may be considered, depending on the jurisdiction, as abandoned or deemed to be withdrawn, and, therefore, no longer pending.", "Glossary of patent law terms __knowledge__ A fee to be paid to maintain a patent or a patent application in force.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ United Kingdom labour law regulates the relations between workers, employers and trade unions.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ People at work in the UK benefit from a minimum charter of employment rights, which are found in various Acts, Regulations, common law and equity.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ This includes the right to a minimum wage of £7.50 for over 25-year-olds under the National Minimum Wage Act 1998.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ The Working Time Regulations 1998 give the right to 28 days paid holidays, breaks from work, and attempts to limit excessively long working hours.", "United Kingdom labour law __knowledge__ The Employment Rights Act 1996 gives the right to leave for child care, and the right to request flexible working patterns." ] ]

[ 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "I enjoy riding moped's and own a pink one. It's is a small motorcycle", "Yes they are and very easy to ride. They generally having a less stringent licensing requirement than motorcycles", "Its because they typically travel about the same speed as bicycles on public roads." ]

[ "Moped", "Moped", "Moped" ]

[ "Only child", "I'm an only child too! It had its perks growing up but it was pretty lonely sometimes.", "I did get step sibling until we were all grown up so we were never really very close." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Only child __knowledge__ An only child is a person with no siblings, either biological or adopted.", "Only child __knowledge__ The term \"only child\" is generally applied only to those individuals who have never had siblings.", "Only child __knowledge__ Some children may have half-siblings or step-siblings, either living at the same house or a different house - especially those who were born considerably later - may have a similar family environment to only children, as may children who have younger siblings from both of the same parents (generally ten or more years).", "Only child __knowledge__ Throughout history, only children were relatively uncommon.", "Only child __knowledge__ From around the middle of the 20th century, birth rates and average family sizes fell sharply, for a number of reasons including increasing costs of raising children and more women having their first child later in life.", "Only child __knowledge__ The proportion of families in the U.S. with only children increased during the Great Depression but fell during the Post–World War II baby boom.", "Only child __knowledge__ After the Korean War ended in 1953, the South Korean government suggested citizens each have one or two children to boost economic prosperity, which resulted in significantly lowered birth rates and a larger number of only children to the country.", "Only child __knowledge__ From 1979 to 2015, the one-child policy in the People's Republic of China restricted most parents to having only one child, although it was subject to local relaxations and individual circumstances (for instance when twins were conceived)." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Only child __knowledge__ An only child is a person with no siblings, either biological or adopted.", "Only child __knowledge__ The term \"only child\" is generally applied only to those individuals who have never had siblings.", "Only child __knowledge__ Some children may have half-siblings or step-siblings, either living at the same house or a different house - especially those who were born considerably later - may have a similar family environment to only children, as may children who have younger siblings from both of the same parents (generally ten or more years).", "Only child __knowledge__ Throughout history, only children were relatively uncommon.", "Only child __knowledge__ From around the middle of the 20th century, birth rates and average family sizes fell sharply, for a number of reasons including increasing costs of raising children and more women having their first child later in life.", "Only child __knowledge__ The proportion of families in the U.S. with only children increased during the Great Depression but fell during the Post–World War II baby boom.", "Only child __knowledge__ After the Korean War ended in 1953, the South Korean government suggested citizens each have one or two children to boost economic prosperity, which resulted in significantly lowered birth rates and a larger number of only children to the country.", "Only child __knowledge__ From 1979 to 2015, the one-child policy in the People's Republic of China restricted most parents to having only one child, although it was subject to local relaxations and individual circumstances (for instance when twins were conceived).", "Beacon Street Union __knowledge__ The Beacon Street Union was an American psychedelic rock band in the late 1960s, named for a street in their native Boston.", "Beacon Street Union __knowledge__ The band was composed of Boston University students, singer John Lincoln Wright, guitarist/singer Paul Tartachny, bassist/singer Wayne Ulaky, keyboardist Robert Rhodes and drummer Richard Weisberg .", "Beacon Street Union __knowledge__ With the exception of a few rock standards, their diverse music was composed by members of the band, primarily Wright and Ulaky.", "Beacon Street Union __knowledge__ The band's label, MGM Records promoted them as part of the so-called Bosstown Sound (along with the bands Ultimate Spinach and Orpheus), shepherded by the record producer Alan Lorber.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of the major characters from the anime and manga series \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\" and its spin-offs \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ GXP\", \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ War on Geminar\", \"Tenchi Universe\", \"Tenchi in Tokyo\", \"Ai Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ \", \"\", \"Magical Project S\", and \"Magical Girl Pretty Sammy\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Masaki Kajishima and Hiroki Hayashi, who both worked on the \"Bubblegum Crisis\" OAVs, cite the show as being the inspiration for \"Tenchi Muyo!", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Ryo-Ohki\".", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ In an interview with AIC, Hayashi described \"Bubblegum Crisis\" as \"a pretty gloomy anime.", "List of Tenchi Muyo! characters __knowledge__ Serious fighting, complicated human relationships, and dark Mega Tokyo.\"", "Executive compensation in the United States __knowledge__ In the United States, the compensation of company executives is distinguished by the forms it takes and its dramatic rise over the past three decades and wide-ranging criticism leveled against it.", "Executive compensation in the United States __knowledge__ In the past three decades in America executive compensation or pay has risen dramatically beyond what can be explained by changes in firm size, performance, and industry classification.", "Executive compensation in the United States __knowledge__ It is the highest in the world in both absolute terms and relative to median salary in the US.", "Executive compensation in the United States __knowledge__ It has been criticized not only as excessive, but also for \"rewarding failure\"—including massive drops in stock price, and much of the national growth in income inequality.", "Only Lonely Sometimes __knowledge__ Only Lonely Sometimes is the twenty-first studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Tammy Wynette.", "Only Lonely Sometimes __knowledge__ It was released on June 9, 1980, by Epic Records.", "Only Lonely Sometimes __knowledge__ The album peaked at No.", "Only Lonely Sometimes __knowledge__ 37 on the \"Billboard\" Country Albums chart.", "Only Lonely Sometimes __knowledge__ The album's first single, \"He Was There (When I Needed You)\", peaked at No.", "Only Lonely Sometimes __knowledge__ 17 on the \"Billboard\" Country Singles chart, and the album's second single, \"Starting Over\", also peaked at No.", "Only Lonely Sometimes __knowledge__ 17.", "Only Lonely Sometimes __knowledge__ Adapted from the album liner notes.", "List of The Archers characters __knowledge__ This is a list of many of the characters from the long-running British radio soap \"The Archers\".", "List of The Archers characters __knowledge__ Jill Archer née Patterson (born 3 October 1930) (Patricia Greene) is the widow of Phil Archer and matriarch of the family.", "List of The Archers characters __knowledge__ She was his second wife, and with him had four children: twins Shula and Kenton, and David and Elizabeth.", "List of The Archers characters __knowledge__ She is busily involved in village life and supports her children by taking on child-minding duties.", "List of The Archers characters __knowledge__ Jill is an active member of the Women's Institute, opened up a holiday cottage business, and is teaching her grandson, Josh, how to keep bees.", "List of The Archers characters __knowledge__ Jill has a less traditional outlook on life than her late husband, who had been a Justice of the Peace, reflected in her opposition to both fox hunting and private education.", "Dead by Daylight __knowledge__ Dead by Daylight is an asymmetric survival horror online multiplayer video game developed by Behaviour Interactive and published by Starbreeze Studios.", "Dead by Daylight __knowledge__ \"Dead by Daylight\" was released for the Microsoft Windows operating system in June 2016, and released for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One home consoles in June 2017.", "Dead by Daylight __knowledge__ The game is 4v1 with one player acting as the killer and four players acting as survivors, whose sole intent is to kill or survive, respectively.", "Dead by Daylight __knowledge__ A group of up to four survivors must elude one killer, in an enclosed area at night.", "Dead by Daylight __knowledge__ The survivors’ perspectives are third-person, while the killer's perspective is first-person.", "The Perks of Being a Wallflower __knowledge__ The Perks of Being a Wallflower is a coming-of-age epistolary novel by American writer Stephen Chbosky which was first published on February 1, 1999, by Pocket Books.", "The Perks of Being a Wallflower __knowledge__ Set in the early 1990s, the novel follows Charlie, an introverted teenager, through his freshman year of high school in a Pittsburgh suburb.", "The Perks of Being a Wallflower __knowledge__ The novel details Charlie’s unconventional style of thinking as he navigates between the worlds of adolescence and adulthood, and attempts to deal with poignant questions spurred by his interactions with both his friends and family.", "The Perks of Being a Wallflower __knowledge__ Chbosky took five years to develop and publish \"The Perks of Being a Wallflower\", creating the characters and other aspects of the story from his own memories.", "Cyrba __knowledge__ Cyrba is a genus of spiders in the family Salticidae (jumping spiders).", "Cyrba __knowledge__ \"Cyrba\" spiders are small to medium size spiders that are usually brightly colored.", "Cyrba __knowledge__ Their cephalothorax is long and moderately high.", "Cyrba __knowledge__ The eyes are lateral.", "Cyrba __knowledge__ The abdomen is long with bright colorful patterns.", "Cyrba __knowledge__ Their legs are thin and slender.", "Cyrba __knowledge__ The genus has been described as primitive because of their pervasive use of webs, large posterior median eyes, and the secretory organs on the femora of males.", "Cyrba __knowledge__ These characteristics were lost by advanced salticids.", "Cyrba __knowledge__ The genus are also almost wholly dependent on their vision.", "Cyrba __knowledge__ The primary mating season for the spider \"C. algerina\" is May.", "Osaka Institute of Technology __knowledge__ , abbreviated as Dai kōdai (大工大) or Osaka kōdai (大阪工大) is a private university in Osaka Prefecture, Japan.", "Osaka Institute of Technology __knowledge__ OIT has 3 Campuses, Omiya Campus located in Asahi-ku, Osaka City, Umeda Campus located in Kita-ku, Osaka City and Hirakara Campus located in Hirakata City.", "Osaka Institute of Technology __knowledge__ OIT was originally founded in 1922 as Kansai Engineering Technical School by Kyosaburo Honjo, Businessperson together with Yasushi Kataoka as the first principal, Architect who graduated from Tokyo Imperial University (present University of Tokyo).", "Osaka Institute of Technology __knowledge__ In 1940, the school foundation established Kansai Advanced Technical School, a three-year college for men (for ages 17–20).", "Ki Tavo __knowledge__ Ki Tavo, Ki Thavo, Ki Tabo, Ki Thabo, or Ki Savo ( — Hebrew for \"when you enter,\" the second and third words, and the first distinctive words, in the parashah) is the 50th weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the seventh in the Book of Deuteronomy.", "Ki Tavo __knowledge__ It constitutes The parashah tells of the ceremony of the first fruits (, \"bikkurim\"), tithes, and the blessings from observance and curses from violation of the law.", "Ki Tavo __knowledge__ The parashah is made up of 6811 Hebrew letters, 1747 Hebrew words, and 122 verses, and can occupy about 261 lines in a Torah Scroll (, \"Sefer Torah\").", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Having reformed from his violent ways, Bigby (a.k.a.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ the Big Bad Wolf) became the cigarette-smoking, trench coat-clad sheriff of Fabletown.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is extremely cunning and resourceful, in addition to being an excellent detective.", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ Due to Snow White's possession of a lycanthropy-stained knife, he is now a werewolf and can change between wolf form, human form and an intermediate \"wolfman\" stage at will (in \"The Great Fables Crossover\", it is revealed that Bigby's nature as one of the North Wind's sons allows him to change forms at will).", "List of Fables characters __knowledge__ He is the son of the North Wind, and, as such, has control over the lower-tier winds, plus the \"huff and puff\" of legend.", "Catherine of Siena __knowledge__ Saint Catherine of Siena (March 25, 1347 in Siena – April 29, 1380 in Rome), was a tertiary of the Dominican Order and a Scholastic philosopher and theologian.", "Catherine of Siena __knowledge__ She also worked to bring the papacy of Gregory XI back to Rome from its displacement in France and to establish peace among the Italian city-states.", "Catherine of Siena __knowledge__ She is believed, in Catholicism, to have had miraculous visions and felt herself to be united in marriage with Jesus, stating in her letters that she wore the wedding ring he gave her but that it was invisible.", "Catherine of Siena __knowledge__ Since 18 June 1939, Catherine of Siena has been one of the two patron saints of Italy, together with Francis of Assisi.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters from the British comedy-drama Shameless, created by Paul Abbott, which began broadcasting on Channel 4 in 2004.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The programme is set on the fictinal Chatsworth Estate in suburban Manchester and the surrounding area, and primarily follows the lives of the Gallagher family and the neighbouring Maguire family, and their friends and neighbours in the town's shops and local pub The Jockey.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The first series focuses on layabout Frank Gallagher and the lives of his six children, Fiona and boyfriend Steve, Lip, Ian, Carl, Debbie and Liam, and next-door neighbours, Kev and Veronica.", "Thérèse of Lisieux __knowledge__ Saint Thérèse of Lisieux (), born Marie Françoise-Thérèse Martin (2 January 1873 – 30 September 1897), also known as Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus and the Holy Face, O.C.D., was a French Catholic Discalced Carmelite nun who is widely venerated in modern times.", "Thérèse of Lisieux __knowledge__ She is popularly known as \"The Little Flower of Jesus\" or simply \"The Little Flower\".", "Thérèse of Lisieux __knowledge__ Thérèse has been a highly influential model of sanctity for Catholics and for others because of the \"simplicity and practicality of her approach to the spiritual life\".", "Thérèse of Lisieux __knowledge__ Together with Saint Francis of Assisi, she is one of the most popular saints in the history of the church." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Only child __knowledge__ An only child is a person with no siblings, either biological or adopted.", "Only child __knowledge__ The term \"only child\" is generally applied only to those individuals who have never had siblings.", "Only child __knowledge__ Some children may have half-siblings or step-siblings, either living at the same house or a different house - especially those who were born considerably later - may have a similar family environment to only children, as may children who have younger siblings from both of the same parents (generally ten or more years).", "Only child __knowledge__ Throughout history, only children were relatively uncommon.", "Only child __knowledge__ From around the middle of the 20th century, birth rates and average family sizes fell sharply, for a number of reasons including increasing costs of raising children and more women having their first child later in life.", "Only child __knowledge__ The proportion of families in the U.S. with only children increased during the Great Depression but fell during the Post–World War II baby boom.", "Only child __knowledge__ After the Korean War ended in 1953, the South Korean government suggested citizens each have one or two children to boost economic prosperity, which resulted in significantly lowered birth rates and a larger number of only children to the country.", "Only child __knowledge__ From 1979 to 2015, the one-child policy in the People's Republic of China restricted most parents to having only one child, although it was subject to local relaxations and individual circumstances (for instance when twins were conceived).", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ The \"Warriors\" novel series is written by Erin Hunter.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Due to the large number of characters present in the novel series, this list is divided by Clan, e.g., all characters in ThunderClan are listed together.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Each cat has a prefix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawn, Violet etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ As a young kit they will have -kit at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnkit Violetkit.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When they are an apprentice -paw will be at the end of their name.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnpaw Violetpaw.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ When that cat is a warrior or medicine cat they will have a suffix.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: -fur -pelt -cloud -flame -wing -song etc.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ Eg: Dawnsong Violetflame.", "List of Warriors characters __knowledge__ That is if they are in one of the clans like ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, ShadowClan, Skyclan.", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ Sharon Anne Mitchell (also Watts and Rickman) is a fictional character from the BBC One soap opera \"EastEnders\", played by Letitia Dean.", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ Sharon is one of \"EastEnders\" original characters, appearing in the first episode broadcast on 19 February 1985.", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ The character was conceptualised by Tony Holland and Julia Smith, the creators of \"EastEnders\".", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ Sharon was a teenager when the programme began: the adoptive daughter of Den and Angie Watts.", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ Sharon remained a prominent character into the 1990s due to romantic pairings with brothers Grant (Ross Kemp) and Phil Mitchell (Steve McFadden).", "Sharon Watts __knowledge__ In a long-running storyline dubbed \"Sharongate\", Sharon, married to Grant, has an affair with Phil.", "Sibling relationship __knowledge__ Siblings play a unique role in one another’s lives that simulates the companionship of parents as well as the influence and assistance of friends.", "Sibling relationship __knowledge__ Because siblings often grow up in the same household, they have a large amount of exposure to one another, like other members of the immediate family.", "Sibling relationship __knowledge__ However, though a sibling relationship can have both hierarchical and reciprocal elements, this relationship tends to be more egalitarian and symmetrical than with family members of other generations.", "Sibling relationship __knowledge__ Furthermore, sibling relationships often reflect the overall condition of cohesiveness within a family.", "Systems of social stratification __knowledge__ Detailed anthropological and sociological studies have been made about customs of patrilineal inheritance, where only male children can inherit.", "Systems of social stratification __knowledge__ Some cultures also employ matrilineal succession, where property can only pass along the female line, most commonly going to the sister's sons of the decedent; but also, in some societies, from the mother to her daughters.", "Systems of social stratification __knowledge__ Some ancient societies and most modern states employ egalitarian inheritance, without discrimination based on gender and/or birth order.", "Systems of social stratification __knowledge__ The system of patrilineal primogeniture traditionally prevalent among most southern Bantu tribes is explained in detail by Isabel Moodley: \"Due to the polygynous nature of the customary marriage, African customary law distinguishes between \"family rank\" and \"house rank\".", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The following is a list of fictional characters from the British comedy-drama Shameless, created by Paul Abbott, which began broadcasting on Channel 4 in 2004.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The programme is set on the fictinal Chatsworth Estate in suburban Manchester and the surrounding area, and primarily follows the lives of the Gallagher family and the neighbouring Maguire family, and their friends and neighbours in the town's shops and local pub The Jockey.", "List of Shameless characters __knowledge__ The first series focuses on layabout Frank Gallagher and the lives of his six children, Fiona and boyfriend Steve, Lip, Ian, Carl, Debbie and Liam, and next-door neighbours, Kev and Veronica.", "Glossary of rugby union terms __knowledge__ Rugby union is a team sport played between two teams of fifteen players.", "Glossary of rugby union terms __knowledge__ It is known for its rich terminology.", "Glossary of rugby union terms __knowledge__ This is a general glossary of the terminology used in the sport of rugby union.", "Glossary of rugby union terms __knowledge__ Where words in a sentence are also defined elsewhere in this article, they appear in italics.", "Glossary of rugby union terms __knowledge__ 22 The 22 m line, marking from the tryline.", "Glossary of rugby union terms __knowledge__ 89 An \"89\" or \"eight-nine move\" is a phase following a \"scrum\", in which the \"number 8\" picks up the ball and transfers it to number 9 (\"scrum-half\").", "Glossary of rugby union terms __knowledge__ 99 The \"99\" call was a policy of simultaneous retaliation by the 1974 British Lions tour to South Africa, (the 99 comes from the British emergency services telephone number which is 999).", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "Onsen geisha __knowledge__ Onsen geisha (温泉芸者) is a term referring to Japanese geisha, or entertainers, who work in onsen (hot spring) resorts or towns.", "Onsen geisha __knowledge__ The term onsen geisha has a negative connotation in that the term has come to be synonymous with prostitute.", "Onsen geisha __knowledge__ This is due to several reasons.", "Onsen geisha __knowledge__ In pre–World War II history, the term \"onsen geisha\" had a negative connotation, as geisha who lived and worked at hot spring resorts or towns were often regarded as the lowest of geisha, they were unbound by contracts and could move to any other onsen town, and thus had no \"history\" or professional genealogy.", "Onsen geisha __knowledge__ During this period, some onsen geisha were sponsored by businessmen who made yearly visits; these patrons were known as \"danna\".", "Geisha __knowledge__ \"Geisha\" (; ), like all Japanese nouns, has no distinct singular or plural variants.", "Geisha __knowledge__ The word consists of two kanji, (\"Gei\") meaning \"art\" and (\"Sha\") meaning \"person\" or \"doer\".", "Geisha __knowledge__ The most literal translation of geisha into English would be \"artist\", \"performing artist\", or \"artisan\".", "Geisha __knowledge__ Another name for geisha is \"Geiko\" (), which translates specifically as \"Woman of Art.\"", "Geisha __knowledge__ This term is used to refer to geisha from Western Japan, which includes Kyoto and Kanazawa.", "Geisha __knowledge__ Apprentice geisha are called \"Maiko\" (), literally \"Woman of Dance\", or \"Hangyoku\" (半玉), \"Half-Jewel\" (meaning that they were paid half of the wage of a full geisha), or by the more generic term \"o-shaku\" (), literally \"one who pours (alcohol)\".", "Personal exemption __knowledge__ Under United States tax law, a personal exemption is an amount that a resident taxpayer is entitled to claim as a tax deduction against personal income in calculating taxable income and consequently federal income tax.", "Personal exemption __knowledge__ In 2017, the personal exemption amount was $4,050, though the exemption is subject to phase-out limitations.", "Personal exemption __knowledge__ The personal exemption amount is adjusted each year for inflation.", "Personal exemption __knowledge__ The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 eliminates personal exemptions for tax years 2018 through 2025.", "Personal exemption __knowledge__ The exemption is composed of personal exemptions for the individual taxpayer and, as appropriate, his spouse and dependents, as provided in Internal Revenue Code at .", "Ayesha Lee __knowledge__ Ayesha Lee is a fictional character in the BBC soap opera \"Doctors\", played by Laura Rollins.", "Ayesha Lee __knowledge__ Ayesha was introduced as a Practice Nurse at The Mill by Peter Eryl Lloyd.", "Ayesha Lee __knowledge__ She made her first appearance on Tuesday 30 September 2014.", "Ayesha Lee __knowledge__ Since her arrival in the show Ayesha has faced storylines including an on off relationship with Sid Vere, having a troubled relationship with Tyler Green, dealing with her mother Bren's alcohol and later drug addiction, being attacked by Ike and supporting Valerie Pittman through her Cancer scare.", "Ayesha Lee __knowledge__ Ayesha first arrives at \"The Mill\" as a replacement for Mandy Marquez, she is almost immediately attracted to new doctor Sid Vere.", "Carissa Phelps __knowledge__ Carissa Phelps (born September 12, 1976) is a Mexican-American author, attorney, and advocate for sexually exploited runaway children and homeless youth.", "Carissa Phelps __knowledge__ She is known as the subject of the award-winning documentary, \"Carissa\", directed by David Sauvage and produced by Davis Guggenheim, Chad Troutwine, and Jamie McCourt.", "Carissa Phelps __knowledge__ The 2008 film revisits her life as a sexually exploited runaway child living on the streets of Fresno, California.", "Carissa Phelps __knowledge__ Having been involved in various petty crimes and probation violations, as well as grand theft auto, she was incarcerated at the CK Wakefield Home for Boys, during their pilot program to integrate girls into the facility as an option to sentencing them to the California Youth Authority.", "Mariah Carey __knowledge__ Mariah Carey (born March 27, 1969 or 1970) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress.", "Mariah Carey __knowledge__ After signing to Columbia Records, she released her debut album, \"Mariah Carey\" (1990), which spawned four number-one singles on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart: \"Vision of Love\", \"Love Takes Time\", \"Someday\", and \"I Don't Wanna Cry\".", "Mariah Carey __knowledge__ Following her marriage to Sony Music head Tommy Mottola, Carey became the label's highest-selling act with the albums \"Music Box\" (1993), \"Merry Christmas\" (1994), and \"Daydream\" (1995).", "Mariah Carey __knowledge__ These albums spawned a string of successful singles including the international number-one \"Without You\", holiday track \"All I Want for Christmas Is You\", and \"One Sweet Day\", which became the longest-running U.S. number-one single in history with a total of 16 weeks." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 4 ]

[ "I feel blessed to be the only child, I got both of my parents total love.", "Thats very true, I had a few step siblings that I saw on holidays though.", "throughout history though, only childen have been pretty uncommon." ]

[ "Only child", "Only child", "Only child" ]

[ "Italian cuisine\nI love Italian cuisine. I think Italian food is my favorite!", "I actually went to Rome and had the best food I've ever eaten.", "Really? You mean they didn't have pizza back in the medieval days? How did they survive? lol", "Wow. Those must be a Native American food then. That's really interesting. What else do you know?", "Yeah I've heard that. Probably like the United States. They have a lot of different foods in the South." ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is characterized by its simplicity, with many dishes having only two to four main ingredients.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cooks rely chiefly on the quality of the ingredients rather than on elaborate preparation.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Ingredients and dishes vary by region.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Many dishes that were once regional, have proliferated with variations throughout the country.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Pasta, vegetables, olive oil and fish are a major part of the Italian cuisine.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is probably the most important expression of the Mediterranean diet.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine has developed over the centuries.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Although the country known as Italy did not unite until the 19th century, the cuisine can claim traceable roots as far back as the 4th century BCE.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ Elizabeth David, CBE (born Elizabeth Gwynne, 26 December 1913 – 22 May 1992) was a British cookery writer.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ In the mid-20th century she strongly influenced the revitalisation of home cookery in her native country and beyond with articles and books about European cuisines and traditional British dishes.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ Born to an upper-class family, David rebelled against social norms of the day.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ In the 1930s she studied art in Paris, became an actress, and ran off with a married man with whom she sailed in a small boat to Italy, where their boat was confiscated.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ They reached Greece, where they were nearly trapped by the German invasion in 1941, but escaped to Egypt, where they parted.", "English cuisine __knowledge__ English cuisine encompasses the cooking styles, traditions and recipes associated with England.", "English cuisine __knowledge__ It has distinctive attributes of its own, but also shares much with wider British cuisine, partly through the importation of ingredients and ideas from North America, China, and India during the time of the British Empire and as a result of post-war immigration.", "English cuisine __knowledge__ Traditional meals have ancient origins, such as bread and cheese, roasted and stewed meats, meat and game pies, boiled vegetables and broths, and freshwater and saltwater fish.", "English cuisine __knowledge__ The 14th-century English cookbook, the \"Forme of Cury\", contains recipes for these, and dates from the royal court of Richard II.", "Elizabeth David bibliography __knowledge__ Elizabeth David, the British cookery writer, published eight books in the 34 years between 1950 and 1984; the last was issued eight years before her death.", "Elizabeth David bibliography __knowledge__ After David's death, her literary executor, Jill Norman, supervised the publication of eight more books, drawing on David's unpublished manuscripts and research and on her published writings for books and magazines.", "Elizabeth David bibliography __knowledge__ David's first five books, particularly the earlier works, contained recipes interspersed with literary quotation and descriptions of people and places that inspired her.", "Elizabeth David bibliography __knowledge__ By the time of her third book, \"Italian Food\", David had begun to add sections about the history of the cuisine and the particular dishes that she wrote about.", "Margarita Forés __knowledge__ Margarita Forés is a Filipino chef, who runs a variety of restaurants which serve varieties of Italian cuisine.", "Margarita Forés __knowledge__ In 2016, she was named Asia's Best Female Chef.", "Margarita Forés __knowledge__ Forés initially worked in catering, before launching the chain Cibo, as well as several individual restaurants.", "Margarita Forés __knowledge__ Margarita Forés is a granddaughter of J. Amado Araneta, a prominent member of the wealthy Araneta family.", "Margarita Forés __knowledge__ She grew up in Manila until she was a freshman attending Assumption College San Lorenzo, when the family moved to New York City.", "Margarita Forés __knowledge__ The culture in her new city would eventually serve as inspiration for her culinary career, with Sunday visits to the same midtown American-Italian restaurant led to her interest in learning about the Italian food that was not so well known outside of the local areas in the country.", "Italy __knowledge__ Italy ( ; ), officially the Italian Republic (), is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe.", "Italy __knowledge__ Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City.", "Italy __knowledge__ Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal and Mediterranean climate.", "Italy __knowledge__ With around 61 million inhabitants it is the fourth most populous EU member state.", "Italy __knowledge__ Since classical times, ancient Phoenicians, Carthaginians and Greeks established settlements in the south of Italy, with Etruscans and Celts inhabiting the centre and the north of Italy respectively and various ancient Italian tribes and Italic peoples dispersed throughout the Italian Peninsula and insular Italy.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is characterized by its simplicity, with many dishes having only two to four main ingredients.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cooks rely chiefly on the quality of the ingredients rather than on elaborate preparation.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Ingredients and dishes vary by region.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Many dishes that were once regional, have proliferated with variations throughout the country.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Pasta, vegetables, olive oil and fish are a major part of the Italian cuisine.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is probably the most important expression of the Mediterranean diet.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine has developed over the centuries.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Although the country known as Italy did not unite until the 19th century, the cuisine can claim traceable roots as far back as the 4th century BCE.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ Yup'ik cuisine (\"Yupiit neqait\" in Yup'ik language, literally \"Yup'iks' foods\" or \"Yup'iks' fishes\") refers to the Eskimo style traditional subsistence food and cuisine of the Yup'ik people from the western and southwestern Alaska.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ Also known as Cup'ik cuisine for the Chevak Cup'ik dialect speaking Eskimos of Chevak and Cup'ig cuisine for the Nunivak Cup'ig dialect speaking Eskimos of Nunivak Island.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ This cuisine is traditionally based on meat from fish, birds, sea and land mammals, and normally contains high levels of protein.", "Yup'ik cuisine __knowledge__ Subsistence foods are generally considered by many to be nutritionally superior superfoods.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "English cuisine __knowledge__ English cuisine encompasses the cooking styles, traditions and recipes associated with England.", "English cuisine __knowledge__ It has distinctive attributes of its own, but also shares much with wider British cuisine, partly through the importation of ingredients and ideas from North America, China, and India during the time of the British Empire and as a result of post-war immigration.", "English cuisine __knowledge__ Traditional meals have ancient origins, such as bread and cheese, roasted and stewed meats, meat and game pies, boiled vegetables and broths, and freshwater and saltwater fish.", "English cuisine __knowledge__ The 14th-century English cookbook, the \"Forme of Cury\", contains recipes for these, and dates from the royal court of Richard II.", "Rioja style potatoes __knowledge__ Riojan Style Potatoes \"or\" Potatoes with chorizo is a very popular first dish in the counties of Rioja and Álava, Spain, though it is eaten throughout Spain.", "Rioja style potatoes __knowledge__ This starter is nutritious and suitable for cold weather.", "Rioja style potatoes __knowledge__ It is not known when it was first made.", "Rioja style potatoes __knowledge__ However, potatoes were not used in soups in Spain until Napoleon's invasion, so it wasn't until at least the 19th century that this dish was eaten there.", "Rioja style potatoes __knowledge__ It is also said that Chef Paul Bocuse tasted this stew in a famous winery, and after three servings, told everybody that Riojan style potatoes were the best food he had ever eaten.", "Rioja style potatoes __knowledge__ The chef also recommended this dish to be the national dish of Spain.", "Anthony Bourdain __knowledge__ Anthony Michael Bourdain (born June 25, 1956) is an American chef, author, and television personality.", "Anthony Bourdain __knowledge__ He is a 1978 graduate of the Culinary Institute of America and a veteran of numerous professional kitchens, including many years as executive chef at Brasserie Les Halles.", "Anthony Bourdain __knowledge__ He has been noted as one of the most influential chefs in the world.", "Anthony Bourdain __knowledge__ He first became known for his 2000 book \"\".", "Anthony Bourdain __knowledge__ His first food and world-travel television show was \"A Cook's Tour\", which ran for 35 episodes on the Food Network from 2002 through 2003.", "Anthony Bourdain __knowledge__ In 2005 he began hosting the Travel Channel's culinary and cultural adventure programs \"\" (2005–2012) and \"The Layover\" (2011–2013).", "Bo (parsha) __knowledge__ Bo ( — in Hebrew, the command form of \"go,\" or \"come,\" and the first significant word in the parashah, in ) is the fifteenth weekly Torah portion (, \"parashah\") in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the third in the Book of Exodus.", "Bo (parsha) __knowledge__ The parashah constitutes The parashah tells of the last three plagues on Egypt and the first Passover.", "Bo (parsha) __knowledge__ The parashah is made up of 6,149 Hebrew letters, 1,655 Hebrew words, and 106 verses, and can occupy about 207 lines in a Torah Scroll (, \"Sefer Torah\").", "Bo (parsha) __knowledge__ Jews read it the fifteenth Sabbath after Simchat Torah, generally in January or early February.", "Bo (parsha) __knowledge__ As the parashah describes the first Passover, Jews also read part of the parashah, as the initial Torah reading for the first day of Passover, and another part, as the initial Torah reading for the first intermediate day (\"Chol HaMoed\") of Passover.", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that have appeared in the \"Madagascar\" films, the television series \"The Penguins of Madagascar\", and the Netflix series \"All Hail King Julien\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of \"Madagascar\" was not to take a political stance on whether \"zoos are bad and the wild is better, or that the wild is bad,\" but to show \"the most extreme 'fish out of water' story that [they] could do\".", "List of Madagascar (franchise) characters __knowledge__ McGrath stated \"the basic irony to the story is that, you think animals do belong in the wild, but if they're so accustomed to civility, they wouldn't know where food even came from,\" and the animals were meant to \"love the zoo and to love where they are because they've got\" \"right off Fifth Avenue\".", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ Delicious is a series of time management casual games that is developed by Zylom Studios and later on by Gamehouse Studios.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ From the 7th game onwards, the games are developed by Gamehouse Studios and Blue Giraffe.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ The games tell the story of Emily, a waitress who aspires to one day run her own restaurant, and who works in several other restaurants in order to earn the money to eventually make her dream come true.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ After releasing the first 3 games of the series, Zylom decided to \"renew\" the series by adding some factors to it to make Emily's world more memorable and natural.", "Delicious (game series) __knowledge__ As a result of this, from the fourth game onwards, the series received high appreciation and reviews from casual game critics and gamers, such as Gamezebo, who gave the seventh game, \"Emily's True Love\", a maximum 5/5 star overall review.", "Delicious (website) __knowledge__ Delicious (stylized del.icio.us) is a social bookmarking web service for storing, sharing, and discovering web bookmarks.", "Delicious (website) __knowledge__ The site was founded by Joshua Schachter and Peter Gadjokov in 2003 and acquired by Yahoo in 2005.", "Delicious (website) __knowledge__ By the end of 2008, the service claimed more than 5.3 million users and 180 million unique bookmarked URLs.", "Delicious (website) __knowledge__ Yahoo sold Delicious to AVOS Systems in April 2011, and the site relaunched in a \"back to beta\" state on September 27 that year.", "Delicious (website) __knowledge__ In May 2014, AVOS sold the site to Science Inc.", "Delicious (website) __knowledge__ In January 2016 Delicious Media, a new alliance, reported it had assumed control of the service.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Thai cuisine (, , ) is the national cuisine of Thailand.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Balance, detail, and variety are of paramount significance to Thai chefs.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Thai cooking places emphasis on lightly prepared dishes with strong aromatic components and a spicy edge.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Thai chef McDang characterises Thai food as demonstrating \"intricacy; attention to detail; texture; color; taste; and the use of ingredients with medicinal benefits, as well as good flavor\", as well as care being given to the food's appearance, smell and context.", "Thai cuisine __knowledge__ Australian chef David Thompson, an expert on Thai food, observes that unlike many other cuisines, Thai cooking rejects simplicity and is about \"the juggling of disparate elements to create a harmonious finish\".", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ This list of \"Berenstain Bears\" books includes many in the picture book series (such as \"Beginner Books\" and \"First Time Books\") and the illustrated children's novels, such as those in the \"Big Chapter Books\" series.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ Since the first \"Berenstain Bears\" installment was published in 1962, the series has sold close to 260 million copies.", "List of Berenstain Bears books __knowledge__ In addition to writing children's literature, the authors Stan and Jan Berenstain also wrote two parenting books, \"What Your Parents Never Told You About Being a Mom or Dad\" (1995) and \"The Berenstain Bears and the Bear Essentials\" (2005), as well as their autobiography, \"Down a Sunny Dirt Road\" (2002).", "Cook, Serve, Delicious! __knowledge__ Cook, Serve, Delicious!", "Cook, Serve, Delicious! __knowledge__ is a restaurant simulation game released in 2012, developed and published by Vertigo Gaming for PC.", "Cook, Serve, Delicious! __knowledge__ The game was released on October 5, 2012 for PC, and for Steam after a period on Steam Greenlight on October 8, 2013.", "Cook, Serve, Delicious! __knowledge__ The game was later ported to Mac, iOS and Android.", "Cook, Serve, Delicious! __knowledge__ A sequel to the game, Cook, Serve, Delicious!", "Cook, Serve, Delicious! __knowledge__ 2, was released on the September 13, 2017.", "Cook, Serve, Delicious! __knowledge__ \"Cook, Serve Delicious!\"", "Cook, Serve, Delicious! __knowledge__ was designed and produced by Vertigo Gaming in October 2012.", "Cook, Serve, Delicious! __knowledge__ It was developed by David Galindo, with art from Sara Gross and music from Johnathan Geer.", "Cook, Serve, Delicious! __knowledge__ \"Cook, Serve, Delicious!\"", "Cook, Serve, Delicious! __knowledge__ was inspired by the PlayStation game \"Ore no Ryouri\", which was released in Japan in 1999; Galindo had obtained a demo for the game through a gaming magazine and was intrigued by the approach and rush of the game, and inspired him to create a free fan-made game in 2004, using hand-drawn graphics.", "Half & Half __knowledge__ Half & Half is an American sitcom that aired on UPN from September 23, 2002, to May 15, 2006.", "Half & Half __knowledge__ The show focuses on the lives of two paternal half-sisters in their twenties who were estranged throughout their childhood, and are finally developing a close relationship.", "Half & Half __knowledge__ The series is set in San Francisco.", "Half & Half __knowledge__ It was the second-most-watched show on UPN's Monday night line-up (next to \"Girlfriends\") and fourth overall on the network.", "Half & Half __knowledge__ The show was on The CW's first draft line-up in March 2006, but due to several circumstances—including The CW's contractual obligation to pick up \"Reba\", the uncancelling of \"All of Us\", and the pick-up of the \"Girlfriends\" spin-off \"The Game\"—\"Half & Half\" was left off the final Fall 2006 schedule and ended production.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ Elizabeth David, CBE (born Elizabeth Gwynne, 26 December 1913 – 22 May 1992) was a British cookery writer.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ In the mid-20th century she strongly influenced the revitalisation of home cookery in her native country and beyond with articles and books about European cuisines and traditional British dishes.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ Born to an upper-class family, David rebelled against social norms of the day.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ In the 1930s she studied art in Paris, became an actress, and ran off with a married man with whom she sailed in a small boat to Italy, where their boat was confiscated.", "Elizabeth David __knowledge__ They reached Greece, where they were nearly trapped by the German invasion in 1941, but escaped to Egypt, where they parted." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is characterized by its simplicity, with many dishes having only two to four main ingredients.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cooks rely chiefly on the quality of the ingredients rather than on elaborate preparation.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Ingredients and dishes vary by region.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Many dishes that were once regional, have proliferated with variations throughout the country.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Pasta, vegetables, olive oil and fish are a major part of the Italian cuisine.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is probably the most important expression of the Mediterranean diet.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine has developed over the centuries.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Although the country known as Italy did not unite until the 19th century, the cuisine can claim traceable roots as far back as the 4th century BCE.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ This Is England '86 is a 2010 British drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne, a spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\".", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Set three years later, it focuses on the mod revival scene rather than the skinhead subculture, with the gang variously adopting an eclectic mix of clothing styles.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Like the film version previously, Thomas Turgoose stars as Shaun, with central roles played by Joe Gilgun as Woody, now a scooter-riding mod, although girlfriend Lol (Vicky McClure) and her friend Trev stay loyal to their roots and still wear the skinhead garb.", "This Is England '86 __knowledge__ Lol's sister Kelly has gone new wave/punk, while other gang members adopt psychobilly, early chav and mohican influences.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters that were introduced in CBBC's \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\".", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ The series is based on the book of the same name by Jacqueline Wilson.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ It ran on for five series from 2002 to 2005.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ The series was followed by \"Tracy Beaker Returns\" that ran for three series from 2010 to 2012 and then \"The Dumping Ground\" that has aired since 2013.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ Connor Byrne has played the role of Mike Milligan for all three programmes.", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ Dani Harmer and Lisa Coleman reprised their roles as Tracy Beaker and Cam Lawson for \"Tracy Beaker Returns\".", "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker characters __knowledge__ Tracy Beaker, played by actress Dani Harmer, is the main (and title) character throughout \"The Story of Tracy Beaker\" and \"Tracy Beaker Returns\".", "LOL __knowledge__ LOL, or lol, is an acronym for laugh(ing) out loud or lots of laughs, and a popular element of Internet slang.", "LOL __knowledge__ It was first used almost exclusively on Usenet, but has since become widespread in other forms of computer-mediated communication and even face-to-face communication.", "LOL __knowledge__ It is one of many initialisms for expressing bodily reactions, in particular laughter, as text, including initialisms for more emphatic expressions of laughter such as LMAO (\"laugh(ing) my ass off\") and ROFL (or its older form ROTFL; \"roll(ing) on the floor laughing\").", "LOL __knowledge__ Other unrelated expansions include the now mostly obsolete \"lots of luck\" or \"lots of love\" used in letter-writing.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ \"The Dresden Files\", a contemporary fantasy/mystery novel series written by American author Jim Butcher, features a wide cast of characters.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ The book series was also made into a live-action television series which ran in 2007.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ Species: Human (Wizard) Description: Private investigator, Regional Commander of the White Council's Wardens, Knight of the Winter Court, Warden of Demonreach Prison Harry Blackstone Copperfield Dresden is a wizard and the protagonist of the series.", "The Dresden Files characters __knowledge__ He works as a supernatural private investigator in Chicago, dealing with paranormal crimes and consulting for the Chicago Police Department.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ During the latter half of the 20th century, pizza became a globally accessible dish, mainly due to Italian immigrants that had brought their dishes to new people with resounding success, often in racially and culturally resistive environments.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ A survey from 2004 showed that Norwegians eat the most frozen pizza (5.4 kg/person*year), followed by Germans.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza became a popular fast food in Bangladeshi urban areas.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Since the introduction of various pizza brands such as Domino's and Pizza Hut in the early to mid-2000s, it has reached almost all classes of urban peoples.", "List of pizza varieties by country __knowledge__ Pizza is an emerging fast food in Indian urban areas.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Robert James Smith (born 21 April 1959) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ He is the lead singer, guitarist, multi instrumentalist, lyricist, principal songwriter and only consistent member of the rock band The Cure, which he co-founded in 1976.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ He was also the lead guitarist for the band Siouxsie and the Banshees from 1982 to 1984 and was part of the short-lived group The Glove in 1983.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Smith is known for his distinctive voice and unique stage look, the latter of which was influential on the Goth subculture that rose to prominence in the 1980s.", "Robert Smith (musician) __knowledge__ Smith was born in the Lancashire town of Blackpool and is the third of four children born to James Alexander and Rita Mary (née Emmott) Smith.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ This Is England '90 is a 2015 British TV drama miniseries written by Shane Meadows and Jack Thorne and produced by Warp Films.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ A spin-off from the 2006 film \"This Is England\", it is also a sequel to the series \"This Is England '86\" and \"This Is England '88\".", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ \"This Is England '90\" was originally due in late 2012, but in July 2012, Meadows announced that the production had been put on hold in order for him to complete his The Stone Roses, and the actors were still waiting for confirmation as to when filming would start.", "This Is England '90 __knowledge__ In March 2014, Meadows confirmed that shooting would start later in the year although he had not yet finished the script.", "Satrangi Sasural __knowledge__ Satrangi Sasural(International Title: 7 Bridges to Cross) was a Hindi-language Indian soap opera, broadcast on Zee TV channel from 3 December 2014 to 26 March 2016, Monday through Saturday.", "Satrangi Sasural __knowledge__ It starred Ravish Desai and Mugdha Chaphekar in the lead roles.", "Satrangi Sasural __knowledge__ It outlines the journey of a middle-class woman Aarushi, who marries into a wealthy family in the heart of Delhi, which consists of her husband, Vihaan Vatsal, and seven mothers-in-law.", "Satrangi Sasural __knowledge__ The show is an adaption of the Zee Marathi series \"Honar Sun Me Hya Gharchi\".", "Satrangi Sasural __knowledge__ Originally, it was broadcast Mon–Fri at 10:00PM IST; on 21 September 2015, the show took a four-year leap with the death of the character Aarushi (played by Mugdha Chaphekar), with Vrushika Mehta portraying the new female lead, and aired Mon–Sat at 6:00PM IST.The show was initially a favourite among everyone but with the death of Aarushi's character on 21st Sept 2015, the show dropped its TRP.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Mercedes Maria Theresa Immaculata McQueen (also Owen, Fisher and Browning) is a fictional character from the British Channel 4 soap opera, \"Hollyoaks\", played by Jennifer Metcalfe.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ She debuted on-screen during the episode airing on 19 June 2006 as the first character to be introduced to the series by series producer, Bryan Kirkwood.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ In 2008 Metcalfe feared that the character was to be axed but was later reassured by the series producer that she would not be.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Metcalfe later stated her intention to stay with the series.", "Mercedes McQueen __knowledge__ Mercedes is part of the McQueen family and is the longest serving McQueen on the series.", "Modern history __knowledge__ Modern history, the modern period or the modern era, is the linear, global, historiographical approach to the time frame after post-classical history.", "Modern history __knowledge__ This view stands in contrast to the \"organic,\" or non-linear, view of history first put forward by the renowned philosopher and historian, Oswald Spengler, early in the 20th century.", "Modern history __knowledge__ Modern history can be further broken down into periods: Some events, while not without precedent, show a new way of perceiving the world.", "Modern history __knowledge__ The concept of modernity interprets the general meaning of these events and seeks explanations for major developments.", "Modern history __knowledge__ The fundamental difficulty of studying modern history is the fact that a plethora of it has been documented up to the present day.", "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s) __knowledge__ A list of notable characters from the CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\" that significantly impacted storylines and debuted between January 2000 and December 2009.", "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s) __knowledge__ Alex Perez first appeared on November 29, 2000, later becoming the fiancée of Malcolm Winters and lover of his brother, Neil.", "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s) __knowledge__ The role, portrayed by Alexia Robinson, was created to fill the void left by Victoria Rowell.", "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s) __knowledge__ Prior to her debut, the character was only known as \"Erin\".", "The Young and the Restless characters (2000s) __knowledge__ In 2002, it was announced that Robinson was to exit \"The Young and the Restless\" after the expiration of her contract, and departed onscreen on May 9, 2002.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2011) __knowledge__ The following is a list of characters who first appeared or were due to appear in the British Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\" during 2011, listed in order of their first appearance.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2011) __knowledge__ In January 2011, it was announced that Gareth Philips would be taking over the role of series producer from Paul Marquess, who had been with the show for one year.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2011) __knowledge__ Ruby Button, played by Anna Shaffer, is the younger sister of Duncan Button (Dean Aspen).", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2011) __knowledge__ She made her first on-screen appearance on 3 January 2011.", "List of Hollyoaks characters (2011) __knowledge__ In December 2010, the \"Liverpool Echo\" announced that eighteen-year-old Shaffer would be joining the cast as Ruby.", "The Young and the Restless characters (1980s) __knowledge__ A list of notable characters from the CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\" that significantly impacted storylines and debuted between January 1980 and December 1989.", "The Young and the Restless characters (1980s) __knowledge__ Julia Newman first appeared in February 1980 along with Victor Newman (Eric Braeden).", "The Young and the Restless characters (1980s) __knowledge__ She was portrayed by Meg Bennett until 1981, with reprise appearances from 1982 to 1984, 1986 to 1987, and lastly from March 1 to September 3, 2002.", "The Young and the Restless characters (1980s) __knowledge__ History On June 13, 1970, Julia and businessman Victor Newman (Eric Braeden) were married.", "The Young and the Restless characters (1980s) __knowledge__ Ten years later, she and Victor moved to Genoa City so that he could help run Chancellor Industries for Katherine Chancellor (Jeanne Cooper).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ This is a list of the characters that have appeared on \"90210\", an American teen drama.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The series introduces Annie Wilson (Shenae Grimes) and her adopted brother Dixon (Tristan Wilds), who move from Kansas to Beverly Hills with their father Harry (Rob Estes) and mother Debbie (Lori Loughlin).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The family relocated in order to care for Harry's mother Tabitha (Jessica Walter).", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ The first actor to be cast for the TV series was Dustin Milligan on April 1, 2008, followed by AnnaLynne McCord on April 14.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ Sachs found Milligan to be \"really funny\", and changed Ethan to better represent his personality.", "List of 90210 characters __knowledge__ McCord was cast because, according to Sachs, \"she's someone who is worldly, and there's a sophistication to her that's interesting.\"" ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is characterized by its simplicity, with many dishes having only two to four main ingredients.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cooks rely chiefly on the quality of the ingredients rather than on elaborate preparation.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Ingredients and dishes vary by region.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Many dishes that were once regional, have proliferated with variations throughout the country.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Pasta, vegetables, olive oil and fish are a major part of the Italian cuisine.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is probably the most important expression of the Mediterranean diet.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine has developed over the centuries.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Although the country known as Italy did not unite until the 19th century, the cuisine can claim traceable roots as far back as the 4th century BCE.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A pow wow (also powwow or pow-wow) is a social gathering held by many different Native American communities.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ A modern pow wow is a specific type of event for Native American people to meet and dance, sing, socialize, and honor their cultures.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows may be private or public.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ There is generally a dancing competition, with many different types of traditional dances, music and regalia, often with significant prize money awarded.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ Pow wows vary in length from a one-day event, to major pow wows called for a special occasion which can be up to one week long.", "Pow wow __knowledge__ In popular culture, such as older Western movies, the term has also been used to describe any gathering of Native Americans, or to refer to any type of meeting, such as among military personnel.", "Native Americans in the United States __knowledge__ Native Americans, also known as American Indians, Indians, Indigenous Americans and other terms, are the indigenous peoples of the United States.", "Native Americans in the United States __knowledge__ There are over 500 federally recognized tribes within the U.S., about half of which are associated with Indian reservations.", "Native Americans in the United States __knowledge__ The term excludes Native Hawaiians and some Alaska Natives.", "Native Americans in the United States __knowledge__ The ancestors of modern Native Americans arrived in what is now the United States at least 15,000 years ago, possibly much longer, from Asia through Beringia.", "Native Americans in the United States __knowledge__ A vast variety of peoples, societies and cultures subsequently developed.", "Native Americans in the United States __knowledge__ Native Americans were greatly affected by the European colonization of the Americas, which began in 1492, and their population declined precipitously due to introduced diseases, warfare, and slavery.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records was an American record label specializing in industrial rock and electronic music, founded by John Malm Jr. and Trent Reznor in 1992.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ It is considered an example of a vanity label, where an artist is able to run a label with some degree of independence from within a larger parent company—in this case, Interscope Records was the parent company.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ Nothing Records became largely defunct in 2004 due to a lawsuit by Reznor against John Malm.", "Nothing Records __knowledge__ The label became inactive as a whole following several further releases—the \"Beside You in Time\" (February 2007) home video was the label's final release.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Shad Gregory Moss (born March 9, 1987), better known by his stage name Bow Wow (formerly Lil' Bow Wow), is an American rapper, actor and television host.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As Lil' Bow Wow, he released his first album, \"Beware of Dog\", in 2000 at age 13, which was followed by \"Doggy Bag\" in 2001.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In 2003, Bow Wow released his third album \"Unleashed\", which was the first album released without using Lil' in his name.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ As of September 27, 2015, Bow Wow has signed a management deal to Bad Boy Records.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ Bow Wow made his first movie appearance in \"All About the Benjamins\", in 2002 as a cameo.", "Bow Wow (rapper) __knowledge__ In the same year, Bow Wow made his debut as the lead role in \"Like Mike\".", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Various characters appeared in the sitcom \"Friends\", which aired for ten seasons on NBC from 1994 to 2004.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ It featured six main cast members: Rachel Green (Jennifer Aniston), Phoebe Buffay (Lisa Kudrow), Joey Tribbiani (Matt LeBlanc), Chandler Bing (Matthew Perry), Ross Geller (David Schwimmer) and Monica Geller (Courteney Cox).", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Many celebrities guest starred on the series throughout its ten-year run.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ The main cast members were familiar to television viewers before their roles on \"Friends\", but were not considered to be stars.", "List of Friends characters __knowledge__ Series creator David Crane wanted all six characters to be equally prominent, and the series was lauded as being \"the first true 'ensemble' show\".", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ Through his adventures, Fawcett Comics/DC Comics superhero Captain Marvel and his Marvel Family gained a host of enemies, including the following: An agent who tells Mr Tawny he can make a great singer out of him.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ Though his voice is terrible, people will want to see a singing tiger.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ When Billy tells him not to be forced into something he does not want, and when Hooey tries to stop him he transforms and tries to throw him out.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ But Hal flatters Tawny, making him sign the contract.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ When Cap criticises him, Hal claims he is jealous.", "List of Marvel Family enemies (H–M) __knowledge__ A Gala party is arranged to celebrate this next day, but Hal drops the invitation to Captain Marvel into the bin as he wants their friendship to break up.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ Supernatural is an American television drama series created by writer and producer Eric Kripke, and was initially broadcast by The WB.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ After its first season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, which is the current broadcaster for the show in the United States.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ The show features two main characters, Jared Padalecki as Sam Winchester and Jensen Ackles as Dean Winchester, brothers who travel across the country in a black 1967 Chevrolet Impala to hunt demons, supernatural creatures, and other paranormal entities, many of them based on folklore, myths, and American urban legends.", "List of Supernatural characters __knowledge__ In addition, \"Supernatural\" chronicles the relationship between the brothers and their father, John Winchester, as they seek to avenge and understand the murder of their mother at the hands of the demon Azazel.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The cuisine of the United States reflects its history.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of ingredients and cooking styles to the latter.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ Early Native Americans utilized a number of cooking methods in early American Cuisine that have been blended with early European cooking methods to form the basis of American Cuisine.", "Cuisine of the United States __knowledge__ When the colonists came to the colonies, they farmed animals for clothing and meat in a similar fashion to what they had done in Europe.", "Bell pepper __knowledge__ The bell pepper (also known as sweet pepper or pepper in the United Kingdom, Canada and Ireland, and capsicum in Australia, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Singapore and New Zealand) is a cultivar group of the species \"Capsicum annuum\".", "Bell pepper __knowledge__ Cultivars of the plant produce fruits in different colors, including red, yellow, orange, green, chocolate/brown, vanilla/white, and purple.", "Bell pepper __knowledge__ Bell peppers are sometimes grouped with less pungent pepper varieties as \"sweet peppers\".", "Bell pepper __knowledge__ The whitish ribs and seeds inside bell peppers may be consumed, but some people find the taste to be bitter.", "Bell pepper __knowledge__ Peppers are native to Mexico, Central America, and northern South America.", "Capsicum __knowledge__ Capsicum (; also known as peppers) is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family Solanaceae.", "Capsicum __knowledge__ Its species are native to the Americas, where they have been cultivated for thousands of years.", "Capsicum __knowledge__ Following the Columbian Exchange, it has become cultivated worldwide, and it has also become a key element in many cuisines.", "Capsicum __knowledge__ In addition to use as spices and food vegetables, \"Capsicum\" species have also been used as medicines and lachrymatory agents.", "Capsicum __knowledge__ The generic name may come from Latin \"capsa\" 'box', presumably alluding to the pods or the Greek word κάπτω \"kapto\" 'to gulp'.", "Capsicum __knowledge__ The name \"pepper\" comes from the similarity of the flavor to black pepper, \"Piper nigrum\", although there is no botanical relationship with it or with Sichuan pepper.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ The Israeli cuisine ( \"ha-mitbach ha-yisra’eli\") comprises local dishes by people native to Israel and dishes brought to Israel by Jews from the Diaspora.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Since before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, and particularly since the late 1970s, an Israeli Jewish fusion cuisine has developed.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ Israeli cuisine has adopted, and continues to adapt, elements of various styles of Jewish cuisine, particularly the Mizrahi, Sephardic and Ashkenazi styles of cooking.", "Israeli cuisine __knowledge__ It incorporates many foods traditionally eaten in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines, and foods such as falafel, hummus, msabbha, shakshouka, couscous, and za'atar are now widely popular in Israel.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ Street foods, ready-to-eat food or drink sold in a street or other public place, such as a market or fair, by a hawker or vendor, often from a portable stall, have variations within both regions and cultures.", "Regional street food __knowledge__ For example, Dorling Kindersley describes the street food of Viet Nam as being \"fresh and lighter than many of the cuisines in the area\" and \"draw[ing] heavily on herbs, chile peppers and lime,\" while street food of Thailand is \"fiery\" and \"pungent with shrimp paste... and fish sauce\" with New York City's signature street food being the hot dog, although the offerings in New York also range from \"spicy Middle Eastern falafel or Jamaican jerk chicken to Belgian waffles.\"", "Borscht __knowledge__ Borscht () is a sour soup popular in several Eastern European cuisines, including Ukrainian, Russian, Polish, Belarusian, Lithuanian, Romanian, Ashkenazi Jewish and Armenian cuisines.", "Borscht __knowledge__ The variety most commonly associated with the name in English is of Ukrainian origin and includes beetroots as one of the main ingredients, which gives the dish its distinctive red color.", "Borscht __knowledge__ It shares the name, however, with a wide selection of sour-tasting soups without beetroots, such as sorrel-based green borscht, rye-based white borscht and cabbage borscht.", "Borscht __knowledge__ Borscht derives from an ancient soup originally cooked from pickled stems, leaves and umbels of common hogweed (\"Heracleum sphondylium\"), a herbaceous plant growing in damp meadows, which lent the dish its Slavic name." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is food typical from Italy.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It has developed through centuries of social and economic changes, with roots stretching to antiquity.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Significant changes occurred with the discovery of the New World and the introduction of potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers, maize and sugar beet, this last introduced in quantity in the 18th century.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of the Italian peninsula.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ It influenced several cuisines around the world chiefly that of the United States.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is characterized by its simplicity, with many dishes having only two to four main ingredients.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cooks rely chiefly on the quality of the ingredients rather than on elaborate preparation.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Ingredients and dishes vary by region.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Many dishes that were once regional, have proliferated with variations throughout the country.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Pasta, vegetables, olive oil and fish are a major part of the Italian cuisine.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine is probably the most important expression of the Mediterranean diet.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Italian cuisine has developed over the centuries.", "Italian cuisine __knowledge__ Although the country known as Italy did not unite until the 19th century, the cuisine can claim traceable roots as far back as the 4th century BCE.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" (pronounced \"Yeah three times\" or \"Yeah Yeah Yeah\"; sometimes stylized as \"Yeah 3X\") is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown, released as the lead single from his fourth studio album \"F.A.M.E.\"", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ on October 25, 2010.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ It was written by Brown, DJ Frank E, Kevin McCall, Amber Streeter and Calvin Harris, and was produced by DJ Frank E. Brown recorded the song for his pop audience as he had been doing a lot of mixtapes and urban records.", "Yeah 3x __knowledge__ \"Yeah 3x\" is an uptempo dance-pop, Europop, and electro house song; it uses a video game-type beat and features a thick bassline and big synth chords.", "Aftertaste __knowledge__ Aftertaste is the taste intensity of a food or beverage that is perceived immediately after that food or beverage is removed from the mouth.", "Aftertaste __knowledge__ The aftertastes of different foods and beverages can vary by intensity and over time, but the unifying feature of aftertaste is that it is perceived \"after\" a food or beverage is either swallowed or spat out.", "Aftertaste __knowledge__ The neurobiological mechanisms of taste (and aftertaste) signal transduction from the taste receptors in the mouth to the brain have not yet been fully understood.", "Aftertaste __knowledge__ However, the primary taste processing area located in the insula has been observed to be involved in aftertaste perception.", "Food energy __knowledge__ Food energy is chemical energy that animals (including humans) derive from food through the process of cellular respiration.", "Food energy __knowledge__ Cellular respiration may either involve the chemical reaction of food molecules with molecular oxygen (aerobic respiration) or the process of reorganizing the food molecules without additional oxygen (anaerobic respiration).", "Food energy __knowledge__ Humans and other animals need a minimum intake of food energy to sustain their metabolism and to drive their muscles.", "Food energy __knowledge__ Foods are composed chiefly of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, water, vitamins, and minerals.", "Food energy __knowledge__ Carbohydrates, fats, proteins, and water represent virtually all the weight of food, with vitamins and minerals making up only a small percentage of the weight.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ \"She Loves You\" is a song written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and recorded by English rock group the Beatles for release as a single in 1963.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ The single set and surpassed several records in the United Kingdom charts, and set a record in the United States as one of the five Beatles songs that held the top five positions in the charts simultaneously, on 4 April 1964.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ It is their best-selling single and the best selling single of the 1960s in the United Kingdom.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In November 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"She Loves You\" number 64 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.", "She Loves You __knowledge__ In August 2009, at the end of its \"Beatles Weekend\", BBC Radio 2 announced that \"She Loves You\" was the Beatles' all-time best-selling single in the UK based on information compiled by The Official Charts Company.", "Caleb Carr __knowledge__ Caleb Carr is a military historian and author born August 2, 1955 in New York, New York.", "Caleb Carr __knowledge__ Carr is the second of three sons born to Lucien Carr and Francesca Von Hartz.", "Caleb Carr __knowledge__ He is the critically acclaimed author of \"The Alienist, The Angel of Darkness, The Lessons of Terror, Killing Time, The Devil Soldier, The Italian Secretary,\" and \"The Legend of Broken\".", "Caleb Carr __knowledge__ He has taught military history at Bard College, and worked extensively in film, television, and the theater.", "Caleb Carr __knowledge__ His military and political writings have appeared in numerous magazines and periodicals, among them \"The Washington Post, The New York Times,\" and \"The Wall Street Journal\".", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ This is a list of characters for the British television and radio sketch show \"Little Britain\" (and its American spin-off, \"Little Britain USA\").", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played By: David Walliams Appearances: Season 3 Alan works for the Donkey Hospice in the town of Achingballs.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ After contributors give him some money, he blatantly places stickers on embarrassing body parts, such as the genital region or breasts and on someone's rear in a deleted scene.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ He makes one appearance in Series 3.", "List of Little Britain characters __knowledge__ Played by: David Walliams Episodes: Radio Show; Season 1, episodes 4 and 5 Catchphrase: \"I love you Anne\" and \"I need you Anne\" Peter Andre is a royal BBC correspondent who gets sacked after first making surreal and false claims about the Royal Family (such as Prince Charles having magical powers, describing The Queen as \"The Main One\" and mistaking Princess Eugenie for her mother, Sarah, Duchess of York) and then expressing his love for Princess Anne through song.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The following is a list of recurring games, sketches, and other comedy routines from the NBC late night talk show \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", and its predecessor, \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The sketches feature host Jimmy Fallon, house band The Roots, announcer/sidekick Steve Higgins, the show's writers, celebrity guests, and audience members.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Most of the skits below appeared only on \"Late Night\", while some have carried over to the \"Tonight Show\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Every Tuesday on the show, Jimmy weighs the pros and cons of a topic that's currently in the news, with the pros being the setups and the cons being the punchlines.", "Italy __knowledge__ Italy ( ; ), officially the Italian Republic (), is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe.", "Italy __knowledge__ Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City.", "Italy __knowledge__ Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal and Mediterranean climate.", "Italy __knowledge__ With around 61 million inhabitants it is the fourth most populous EU member state.", "Italy __knowledge__ Since classical times, ancient Phoenicians, Carthaginians and Greeks established settlements in the south of Italy, with Etruscans and Celts inhabiting the centre and the north of Italy respectively and various ancient Italian tribes and Italic peoples dispersed throughout the Italian Peninsula and insular Italy.", "Latin American cuisine __knowledge__ Latin American cuisine is the typical foods, beverages, and cooking styles common to many of the countries and cultures in Latin America.", "Latin American cuisine __knowledge__ Latin America is a highly diverse area of land that holds various cuisines that vary from nation to nation.", "Latin American cuisine __knowledge__ Some items typical of Latin American cuisine include maize-based dishes arepas, pupusas, tacos, tamales, tortillas and various salsas and other condiments (guacamole, pico de gallo, mole, chimichurri, chili, aji, pebre).", "Latin American cuisine __knowledge__ These spices are generally what give the Latin American cuisines a distinct flavor; yet, each country of Latin America tends to use a different spice and those that share spices tend to use them at different quantities.", "Pasta __knowledge__ Pasta () is a staple food of traditional Italian cuisine, with the first reference dating to 1154 in Sicily.", "Pasta __knowledge__ Also commonly used to refer to the variety of pasta dishes, pasta is typically a noodle made from an unleavened dough of a durum wheat flour mixed with water or eggs and formed into sheets or various shapes, then cooked by boiling or baking.", "Pasta __knowledge__ As an alternative for those wanting a different taste, or who need to avoid products containing gluten, some pastas can be made using rice flour in place of wheat.", "Pasta __knowledge__ Pastas may be divided into two broad categories, dried (\"pasta secca\") and fresh (\"pasta fresca\").", "Culture of Italy __knowledge__ Italy is considered the birthplace of Western civilization and a cultural superpower.", "Culture of Italy __knowledge__ Italy has been the starting point of phenomena of international impact such as the Magna Graecia, the Roman Empire, the Roman Catholic Church, the Renaissance, the Risorgimento and the European integration.", "Culture of Italy __knowledge__ During its history, the nation gave birth to an enormous number of notable people.", "Culture of Italy __knowledge__ Both the internal and external faces of Western culture were born on the Italian peninsula, whether one looks at the history of the Christian faith, civil institutions (such as the Senate), philosophy, law, art, science, or social customs and culture.", "French cuisine __knowledge__ French cuisine consists of the cooking traditions and practices from France.", "French cuisine __knowledge__ In the 14th century Guillaume Tirel, a court chef known as \"Taillevent\", wrote \"Le Viandier\", one of the earliest recipe collections of medieval France.", "French cuisine __knowledge__ During that time, French cuisine was heavily influenced by Italian cuisine.", "French cuisine __knowledge__ In the 17th century, chefs François Pierre La Varenne and Marie-Antoine Carême spearheaded movements that shifted French cooking away from its foreign influences and developed France's own indigenous style.", "French cuisine __knowledge__ Cheese and wine are a major part of the cuisine.", "French cuisine __knowledge__ They play different roles regionally and nationally, with many variations and \"appellation d'origine contrôlée\" (AOC) (regulated appellation) laws.", "Italian-American cuisine __knowledge__ Italian-American cuisine is a style of Italian cuisine adapted throughout the United States of America.", "Italian-American cuisine __knowledge__ Italian-American food has been shaped throughout history by various waves of immigrants and their descendants, called Italian Americans.", "Italian-American cuisine __knowledge__ As immigrants from the different regions of Italy settled throughout the various regions of the United States, many brought with them a distinct regional Italian culinary tradition.", "Italian-American cuisine __knowledge__ Many of these foods and recipes developed into new favorites for the townspeople and later for Americans nationwide.", "Italian-American cuisine __knowledge__ Prominent American chefs and cooks working in the Italian-American tradition include Giada De Laurentiis, Mario Batali, Michael Chiarello, Frank Pellegrino, Rocco DiSpirito, Tom Colicchio, and Lidia Bastianich." ] ]

[ 1, 3, 3, 9, 4 ]

[ "I think I have to agree with you! Food from Italy is so delicious", "I'm jealous. What I think is cool about it is that it totally changed after the americas were discovered", "I'm not sure what they ate! But they didn't have tomatoes, potatoes, corn, or bell peppers until the Americas were found", "Well, Italian cuisine is very regional. It varies depending on where you are. ", "Yes, very similar. Italy didn't unite until the 1800s. It was a bunch of little kingdoms before that, so they had slightly different cultures" ]

[ "Italian cuisine", "Italian cuisine", "Italian cuisine", "Italian cuisine", "Italian cuisine" ]

[ "Desert\nI love desert ,how about you?", "Have you heard of the Kalahari desert?", "That's really good.Does it ever rain in a desert?", "Do you know of Oasis?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Desert __knowledge__ A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.", "Desert __knowledge__ The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to the processes of denudation.", "Desert __knowledge__ About one third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid.", "Desert __knowledge__ This includes much of the polar regions where little precipitation occurs and which are sometimes called polar deserts or \"cold deserts\".", "Desert __knowledge__ Deserts can be classified by the amount of precipitation that falls, by the temperature that prevails, by the causes of desertification or by their geographical location.", "Desert __knowledge__ Deserts are formed by weathering processes as large variations in temperature between day and night put strains on the rocks which consequently break in pieces.", "Desert __knowledge__ Although rain seldom occurs in deserts, there are occasional downpours that can result in flash floods.", "Desert __knowledge__ Rain falling on hot rocks can cause them to shatter and the resulting fragments and rubble strewn over the desert floor is further eroded by the wind.", "Desert __knowledge__ This picks up particles of sand and dust and wafts them aloft in sand or dust storms.", "Desert __knowledge__ Wind-blown sand grains striking any solid object in their path can abrade the surface.", "Le Chat Noir __knowledge__ Le Chat Noir (; French for \"The Black Cat\") was a nineteenth-century entertainment establishment, in the bohemian Montmartre district of Paris.", "Le Chat Noir __knowledge__ It opened on 18 November 1881 at 84 Boulevard de Rochechouart by the impresario Rodolphe Salis, and closed in 1897 not long after Salis' death.", "Le Chat Noir __knowledge__ \"Le Chat Noir\" is thought to be the first modern cabaret: a nightclub where the patrons sat at tables and drank alcoholic beverages while being entertained by a variety show on stage.", "Le Chat Noir __knowledge__ The acts were introduced by a master of ceremonies who interacted with well-known patrons at the tables.", "Le Chat Noir __knowledge__ Its imitators have included cabarets from St. Petersburg (\"Stray Dog Café\") to Barcelona (\"Els Quatre Gats\").", "Rue Victor Hugo (Brussels) __knowledge__ Rue Victor Hugo (French) or Victor Hugostraat (Dutch) is a street in the Schaerbeek municipality of Brussels.", "Rue Victor Hugo (Brussels) __knowledge__ It is named after the French writer Victor Hugo (who spent his exile of 1851 to 1870 in Brussels).", "Rue Victor Hugo (Brussels) __knowledge__ It runs from the chaussée de Louvain to avenue de Roodebeek, passing rue du Radium, avenue Léon Mahillon, avenue Émile Max, avenue Milcamps, avenue Eugène Plasky, avenue de l'Opale and avenue Adolphe Lacomblé.", "Circus Games Mosaic __knowledge__ The Circus Games Mosaic is a 2nd-century Roman mosaic depicting a chariot race in quadrigas.", "Circus Games Mosaic __knowledge__ It was discovered in 1806 in the Ainay district of Lyon (ancient Lugdunum) and is now on display in the Gallo-Roman Museum of Lyon.", "Circus Games Mosaic __knowledge__ This mosaic is also known as mosaic \"Macors\" named Paul Macors, owner closed which were discovered mosaics in the Ainay area between 1806 and 1809 .", "Circus Games Mosaic __knowledge__ According to the chroniclers of the time, it would have been discovered at three different but nearby places: either at the southeast corner of Rue Victor Hugo and Jarente, 24 rue Jarente or even 39 rue Victor Hugo .", "Circus Games Mosaic __knowledge__ On Lot VI, the so-called \"circus\" mosaic unearthed February 18, 1806 by workers digging a reservoir.", "Rue Victor Hugo __knowledge__ Rue Victor Hugo may refer to several streets in Francophone countries named after Victor Hugo:", "Rue Victor-Hugo, Lyon __knowledge__ Rue Victor-Hugo is a pedestrian street in the 2nd arrondissement of Lyon, in the Ainay district of the Presqu'île quarter, reputed to be one of the most known shopping area of Lyon.", "Rue Victor-Hugo, Lyon __knowledge__ From north to south, it connects the Place Bellecour to the Place Carnot.", "Rue Victor-Hugo, Lyon __knowledge__ Beyond the Place Bellecour, the rue de la République is its natural extension, thus creating one of the biggest pedestrian streets in Europe.", "Rue Victor-Hugo, Lyon __knowledge__ The street is served by metro stations \"Perrache\", \"Bellecour\" and \"Ampère - Victor Hugo\".", "Rue Victor-Hugo, Lyon __knowledge__ It belongs to the zone classified as World Heritage Site by UNESCO.", "Rue Victor-Hugo, Lyon __knowledge__ There are mainly cafeterias, restaurants, shops, services and hotels.", "Place Ampère __knowledge__ The Place Ampère is a pedestrian square located in the Ainay square, in the 2nd arrondissement of Lyon.", "Place Ampère __knowledge__ It is nearly the middle of the rue Victor Hugo and is served by the metro station \"Ampère - Victor Hugo\".", "Place Ampère __knowledge__ The square was already populated in the Roman era.", "Place Ampère __knowledge__ Designed during the first half of the 19th century with the development of the rue Victor Hugo, it was redevelopped in 1976, when the metro was created.", "Place Ampère __knowledge__ The square was named Place Henri IV from 1828 to 1848 and from 1849 to 1884.", "Place Ampère __knowledge__ In 1848-1849, it was renamed Place de l'Espérance.", "Place Ampère __knowledge__ The current name was given by a deliberation, on 27 November 1884." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Desert __knowledge__ A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.", "Desert __knowledge__ The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to the processes of denudation.", "Desert __knowledge__ About one third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid.", "Desert __knowledge__ This includes much of the polar regions where little precipitation occurs and which are sometimes called polar deserts or \"cold deserts\".", "Desert __knowledge__ Deserts can be classified by the amount of precipitation that falls, by the temperature that prevails, by the causes of desertification or by their geographical location.", "Desert __knowledge__ Deserts are formed by weathering processes as large variations in temperature between day and night put strains on the rocks which consequently break in pieces.", "Desert __knowledge__ Although rain seldom occurs in deserts, there are occasional downpours that can result in flash floods.", "Desert __knowledge__ Rain falling on hot rocks can cause them to shatter and the resulting fragments and rubble strewn over the desert floor is further eroded by the wind.", "Desert __knowledge__ This picks up particles of sand and dust and wafts them aloft in sand or dust storms.", "Desert __knowledge__ Wind-blown sand grains striking any solid object in their path can abrade the surface.", "Kalahari Desert __knowledge__ The Kalahari Desert is a large semi-arid sandy savanna in Southern Africa extending for , covering much of Botswana, parts of Namibia and regions of South Africa.", "Kalahari Desert __knowledge__ \"Kalahari\" is derived from the Tswana word \"Kgala\", meaning \"the great thirst\", or \"Kgalagadi\", meaning \"a waterless place\"; the Kalahari has vast areas covered by red sand without any permanent surface water.", "Kalahari Desert __knowledge__ Drainage of the desert is by dry valleys, seasonally inundated pans and the large salt pans of the Makgadikgadi Pan in Botswana and Etosha Pan in Namibia.", "Kalahari Desert __knowledge__ The only permanent river, the Okavango, flows into a delta in the northwest, forming marshes that are rich in wildlife.", "Wildlife of Botswana __knowledge__ The wildlife of Botswana refers to the flora and fauna of Botswana.", "Wildlife of Botswana __knowledge__ Botswana is around 90% covered in savanna, varying from shrub savanna in the southwest in the dry areas to tree savanna consisting of trees and grass in the wetter areas.", "Wildlife of Botswana __knowledge__ Even under the hot conditions of the Kalahari Desert, many different species survive; in fact the country has more than 2500 species of plants and 650 species of trees.", "Wildlife of Botswana __knowledge__ Vegetation and its wild fruits are also extremely important to rural populations living in the desert and are the principal source of food, fuel and medicine for many inhabitants.", "Wildlife of Botswana __knowledge__ Three national parks and seven game reserves that are wildlife shelters occupy 17% of the land area of Botswana.", "Botswana __knowledge__ Botswana (), officially the Republic of Botswana (), is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa.", "Botswana __knowledge__ Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name after becoming independent within the Commonwealth on 30 September 1966.", "Botswana __knowledge__ Since then, it has maintained a strong tradition of stable representative democracy, with a consistent record of uninterrupted democratic elections and the best perceived corruption ranking in Africa since at least 1998.", "Botswana __knowledge__ Botswana is topographically flat, with up to 70 percent of its territory being the Kalahari Desert.", "Botswana __knowledge__ It is bordered by South Africa to the south and southeast, Namibia to the west and north, and Zimbabwe to the northeast.", "Lost in the Desert __knowledge__ Lost in the Desert, initially released as Dirkie, is a South African film from 1969/1970, written, produced and directed by Jamie Uys under the name of Jamie Hayes.", "Lost in the Desert __knowledge__ Uys himself plays Anton De Vries, a concert pianist whose 8-year-old son Dirkie is the central character.", "Lost in the Desert __knowledge__ Dirkie is played by Uys's real-life son Wynand Uys, credited as Dirkie Hayes.", "Lost in the Desert __knowledge__ The story is about 8-year-old Dirkie DeVries (Wynand Uys, credited as Dirkie Hayes), who is flying with his Uncle Pete (Pieter Hauptfleisch) across the Kalahari Desert in a small plane, piloted by Uncle Pete, who partway into the flight has a heart attack and partially loses control of the plane.", "Geography of Namibia __knowledge__ At , Namibia is the world's thirty-fourth largest country (after Venezuela).", "Geography of Namibia __knowledge__ After Mongolia, Namibia is the second least densely populated country in the world ().", "Geography of Namibia __knowledge__ The Namibian landscape consists generally of five geographical areas, each with characteristic abiotic conditions and vegetation with some variation within and overlap between them: the Central Plateau, the Namib Desert, the Great Escarpment, the Bushveld, and the Kalahari Desert.", "Geography of Namibia __knowledge__ The Central Plateau runs from north to south, bordered by the Skeleton Coast to the northwest, the Namib Desert and its coastal plains to the southwest, the Orange River to the south, and the Kalahari Desert to the east.", "Namibia __knowledge__ Namibia (, ), officially the Republic of Namibia (German: ; ) is a country in southern Africa whose western border is the Atlantic Ocean.", "Namibia __knowledge__ It shares land borders with Zambia and Angola to the north, Botswana to the east and South Africa to the south and east.", "Namibia __knowledge__ Although it does not border Zimbabwe, less than 200 metres of the Zambezi River (essentially a small bulge in Botswana to achieve a Botswana/Zambia micro-border) separates the two countries.", "Namibia __knowledge__ Namibia gained independence from South Africa on 21 March 1990, following the Namibian War of Independence.", "Namibia __knowledge__ Its capital and largest city is Windhoek, and it is a member state of the United Nations (UN), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union (AU), and the Commonwealth of Nations.", "Springbok __knowledge__ The springbok (; \"Antidorcas marsupialis\") is a medium-sized antelope found mainly in southern and southwestern Africa.", "Springbok __knowledge__ The sole member of the genus \"Antidorcas\", this bovid was first described by the German zoologist Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann in 1780.", "Springbok __knowledge__ Three subspecies are identified.", "Springbok __knowledge__ A slender, long-legged antelope, the springbok reaches at the shoulder and weighs between .", "Springbok __knowledge__ Both sexes have a pair of black, long horns that curve backwards.", "Springbok __knowledge__ The springbok is characterised by a white face, a dark stripe running from the eyes to the mouth, a light-brown coat marked by a reddish-brown stripe that runs from the upper fore leg to the buttocks across the flanks, and a white rump flap.", "Precipitation __knowledge__ In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravity.", "Precipitation __knowledge__ The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, sleet, snow, graupel and hail.", "Precipitation __knowledge__ Precipitation occurs when a portion of the atmosphere becomes saturated with water vapor, so that the water condenses and \"precipitates\".", "Precipitation __knowledge__ Thus, fog and mist are not precipitation but suspensions, because the water vapor does not condense sufficiently to precipitate.", "Precipitation __knowledge__ Two processes, possibly acting together, can lead to air becoming saturated: cooling the air or adding water vapor to the air.", "Precipitation __knowledge__ Precipitation forms as smaller droplets coalesce via collision with other rain drops or ice crystals within a cloud.", "Rain __knowledge__ Rain is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then becomes heavy enough to fall under gravity.", "Rain __knowledge__ Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth.", "Rain __knowledge__ It provides suitable conditions for many types of ecosystems, as well as water for hydroelectric power plants and crop irrigation.", "Rain __knowledge__ The major cause of rain production is moisture moving along three-dimensional zones of temperature and moisture contrasts known as weather fronts.", "Rain __knowledge__ If enough moisture and upward motion is present, precipitation falls from convective clouds (those with strong upward vertical motion) such as cumulonimbus (thunder clouds) which can organize into narrow rainbands.", "Climatic regions of Argentina __knowledge__ Due to its vast size and range of altitudes, Argentina possesses a wide variety of climatic regions, ranging from the hot subtropical region in the north to the cold subantarctic in the far south.", "Climatic regions of Argentina __knowledge__ Lying between those is the Pampas region, featuring a mild and humid climate.", "Climatic regions of Argentina __knowledge__ Many regions have different, often contrasting, microclimates.", "Climatic regions of Argentina __knowledge__ In general, Argentina has four main climate types: warm, moderate, arid, and cold in which the relief features, and the latitudinal extent of the country, determine the different varieties within the main climate types.", "Climatic regions of Argentina __knowledge__ Northern parts of the country are characterized by hot, humid summers with mild, drier winters, and highly seasonal precipitation.", "Climate of India __knowledge__ The Climate of India comprises a wide range of weather conditions across a vast geographic scale and varied topography, making generalisations difficult.", "Climate of India __knowledge__ Based on the Köppen system, India hosts six major climatic subtypes, ranging from arid desert in the west, alpine tundra and glaciers in the north, and humid tropical regions supporting rainforests in the southwest and the island territories.", "Climate of India __knowledge__ Many regions have starkly different microclimates.", "Climate of India __knowledge__ The nation has four seasons: winter (December, January and February), summer (March, April and May), a monsoon rainy season (June to September), and a post-monsoon period (October to November).", "Precipitation types __knowledge__ In meteorology, \"precipitation types\" can include the character or phase of the precipitation which is falling to ground level.", "Precipitation types __knowledge__ There are three distinct ways that precipitation can occur.", "Precipitation types __knowledge__ Convective precipitation is generally more intense, and of shorter duration, than stratiform precipitation.", "Precipitation types __knowledge__ Orographic precipitation occurs when moist air is forced upwards over rising terrain, such as a mountain.", "Precipitation types __knowledge__ Precipitation can also fall in either liquid or solid phases, or transition between them.", "Precipitation types __knowledge__ Liquid forms of precipitation include rain and drizzle.", "Precipitation types __knowledge__ Rain or drizzle which freezes on contact within a subfreezing air mass gains the preceding adjective \"freezing\", becoming known as freezing rain or freezing drizzle.", "Climate of Argentina __knowledge__ The climate of Argentina is a complex subject: the vast size of the country and considerable variation in altitude make for a wide range of climate types.", "Climate of Argentina __knowledge__ Argentina has four seasons: winter (June–August), spring (September–November), summer (December–February) and autumn (March–May), all featuring different weather conditions.", "Climate of Argentina __knowledge__ Summers are the warmest and wettest season in most of the country except in most of Patagonia where it is the driest season.", "Climate of Argentina __knowledge__ Winters are normally mild in the north, cool in the center and cold in the southern parts with the latter experiencing frequent frost and snow.", "Climate of Argentina __knowledge__ Because southern parts of the country are moderated by the surrounding oceans, the cold is less intense and prolonged than areas at comparable latitudes in the northern hemisphere." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Desert __knowledge__ A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.", "Desert __knowledge__ The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to the processes of denudation.", "Desert __knowledge__ About one third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid.", "Desert __knowledge__ This includes much of the polar regions where little precipitation occurs and which are sometimes called polar deserts or \"cold deserts\".", "Desert __knowledge__ Deserts can be classified by the amount of precipitation that falls, by the temperature that prevails, by the causes of desertification or by their geographical location.", "Desert __knowledge__ Deserts are formed by weathering processes as large variations in temperature between day and night put strains on the rocks which consequently break in pieces.", "Desert __knowledge__ Although rain seldom occurs in deserts, there are occasional downpours that can result in flash floods.", "Desert __knowledge__ Rain falling on hot rocks can cause them to shatter and the resulting fragments and rubble strewn over the desert floor is further eroded by the wind.", "Desert __knowledge__ This picks up particles of sand and dust and wafts them aloft in sand or dust storms.", "Desert __knowledge__ Wind-blown sand grains striking any solid object in their path can abrade the surface.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ The 2015 AAA Texas 500 was a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series race held on November 8, 2015, at Texas Motor Speedway in Fort Worth, Texas.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ Contested over 334 laps on the 1.5 mile (2.4 km) intermediate quad-oval, it was the 34th race of the 2015 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series season, eighth race of the Chase and second race of the Eliminator Round.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ Jimmie Johnson won the race, his fifth of the season.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ Brad Keselowski finished second.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ Kevin Harvick, Kyle Busch and Carl Edwards rounded out the top-five.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ Keselowski won the pole for the race and led a race high of 312 laps on his way to a runner-up finish.", "2015 AAA Texas 500 __knowledge__ The race had 15 lead changes among eight different drivers, as well as nine caution flag periods for 47 laps.", "Casey Affleck __knowledge__ Caleb Casey McGuire Affleck-Boldt (born August 12, 1975) is an American actor and director.", "Casey Affleck __knowledge__ He began his career as a child actor, appearing in the PBS television film \"Lemon Sky\" (1988) and the ABC miniseries \"The Kennedys of Massachusetts\" (1990).", "Casey Affleck __knowledge__ He later appeared in three Gus Van Sant films – \"To Die For\" (1995), \"Good Will Hunting\" (1997), and \"Gerry\" (2002) – and in Steven Soderbergh's comedy heist trilogy \"Ocean's Eleven\" (2001), \"Ocean's Twelve\" (2004), and \"Ocean's Thirteen\" (2007).", "Casey Affleck __knowledge__ His first leading role was in Steve Buscemi's independent comedy-drama \"Lonesome Jim\" (2006).", "Casey Affleck __knowledge__ Affleck's breakthrough was in 2007, when he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in the western drama \"The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford\" and acted in the crime drama \"Gone Baby Gone\", directed by his brother Ben Affleck.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ John J Mellencamp (born October 7, 1951), previously known as Johnny Cougar, John Cougar, and John Cougar Mellencamp, is an American musician, singer-songwriter, painter, and actor.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ He is known for his catchy, populist brand of heartland rock, which emphasizes traditional instrumentation.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ Mellencamp rose to fame in the 1980s while \"honing an almost startlingly plainspoken writing style that, starting in 1982, yielded a string of Top 10 singles\", including \"Hurts So Good\", \"Jack & Diane\", \"Crumblin' Down\", \"Pink Houses\", \"Lonely Ol' Night\", \"Small Town\", \"R.O.C.K.", "John Mellencamp __knowledge__ in the U.S.A.\", \"Paper in Fire\", and \"Cherry Bomb\".", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ This list of ecoregions of North America provides an overview of North American ecoregions designated by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) in its North American Environmental Atlas.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ It should not be confused with Wikipedia articles based on the classification system developed by the World Wildlife Fund, such as List of ecoregions (WWF) and Lists of ecoregions by country.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ The commission was established in 1994 by the member states of Canada, Mexico, and the United States to address regional environmental concerns under the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC), the environmental side accord to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).", "The Joshua Tree __knowledge__ The Joshua Tree is the fifth studio album by Irish rock band U2.", "The Joshua Tree __knowledge__ It was produced by Daniel Lanois and Brian Eno, and was released on 9 March 1987 on Island Records.", "The Joshua Tree __knowledge__ In contrast to the ambient experimentation of their 1984 release, \"The Unforgettable Fire\", the band aimed for a harder-hitting sound within the limitation of conventional song structures on \"The Joshua Tree\".", "The Joshua Tree __knowledge__ The album is influenced by American and Irish roots music, and through sociopolitically conscious lyrics embellished with spiritual imagery, it contrasts the group's antipathy for the \"real America\" with their fascination with the \"mythical America\".", "California Trail __knowledge__ The California Trail was an emigrant trail of about across the western half of the North American continent from Missouri River towns to what is now the state of California.", "California Trail __knowledge__ After it was established, the first half of the California Trail followed the same corridor of networked river valley trails as the Oregon Trail and the Mormon Trail, namely the valleys of the Platte, North Platte and Sweetwater rivers to Wyoming.", "California Trail __knowledge__ In the present states of Wyoming, Idaho, and Utah, the California and Oregon trails split into several different trails or cutoffs.", "California Trail __knowledge__ By 1847, two former fur trading frontier forts marked trailheads for major alternative routes through Utah and Wyoming to Northern California.", "The Gods Must Be Crazy __knowledge__ The Gods Must Be Crazy is a 1980 South African comedy film written and directed by Jamie Uys.", "The Gods Must Be Crazy __knowledge__ Financed only from local sources, it is the most commercially successful release in the history of South Africa's film industry.", "The Gods Must Be Crazy __knowledge__ Originally released in 1980, the film is the first in \"The Gods Must Be Crazy\" series.", "The Gods Must Be Crazy __knowledge__ It is followed by one official sequel released by Columbia Pictures.", "The Gods Must Be Crazy __knowledge__ Set in Botswana, it follows the story of Xi, a San of the Kalahari Desert (played by Namibian San farmer Nǃxau ǂToma) whose tribe has no knowledge of the world beyond, Andrew Steyn (Marius Weyers), a biologist who analyzes manure samples for his PhD dissertation, and Kate Thompson (Sandra Prinsloo), a newly hired village school teacher.", "Jamie Uys __knowledge__ Jacobus Johannes Uys (30 May 1921 – 29 January 1996), better known as Jamie Uys, was a South African film director, best known for directing \"The Gods Must Be Crazy\".", "Jamie Uys __knowledge__ Before his foray into film, Uys was a mathematics teacher in his hometown of Boksburg.", "Jamie Uys __knowledge__ He then married Hettie, a fellow mathematics teacher and the couple started farming and opening trading posts along the Palala River.", "Jamie Uys __knowledge__ He was later appointed local magistrate and Justice of the Peace.", "Jamie Uys __knowledge__ In an interview, he stated, \"Every Tuesday I crossed the wildest country and swam through rivers to get to the police post where I could hold court\".", "Nǃxau ǂToma __knowledge__ Nǃxau ǂToma (short: Nǃxau, alternative spelling Gcao Tekene Coma; 16 December 1944 – 5 July 2003) was a Namibian bush farmer and actor who was made famous by his roles in the 1980 movie \"The Gods Must Be Crazy\" and its sequels, in which he played the Kalahari San (Bushman) Xixo.", "Nǃxau ǂToma __knowledge__ \"The Namibian\" called him \"Namibia's most famous actor.\"", "Nǃxau ǂToma __knowledge__ Nǃxau was a member of the San, also known as Bushmen.", "Nǃxau ǂToma __knowledge__ He spoke Juǀʼhoan, Otjiherero and Tswana fluently, as well as some Afrikaans.", "Nǃxau ǂToma __knowledge__ He did not know his own exact age, and before his appearance in the films he had little experience of typical \"modern\" living: he had only ever seen three white people before being cast and was unaware of the value of paper money, allowing his first earnings for \"The Gods Must Be Crazy\" ($300) to literally blow away in the wind.", "The Gods Must Be Crazy (film series) __knowledge__ The Gods Must Be Crazy is a series of films starring the Namibian San farmer and actor Nǃxau.", "The Gods Must Be Crazy (film series) __knowledge__ The first film released in 1980, written and directed by Jamie Uys.", "The Gods Must Be Crazy (film series) __knowledge__ Set in Botswana and South Africa, it tells the story of Xi, a San of the Kalahari Desert whose tribe discovers an empty Coca-Cola bottle.", "The Gods Must Be Crazy (film series) __knowledge__ The bottle brings discord to the tribe, and Xi is sent out into the unknown world beyond the Kalahari to return the bottle to the Gods by throwing the bottle off the world's end.", "The Gods Must Be Crazy (film series) __knowledge__ A sequel was released in 1989.", "The Gods Must Be Crazy (film series) __knowledge__ Xi's name was changed to Xixo in this film.", "The Gods Must Be Crazy (film series) __knowledge__ In it, Xixo's two young children encounter poachers in the Kalahari Desert, explore the back of their truck, and become unable to jump off once it starts moving.", "The Gods Must Be Crazy II __knowledge__ The Gods Must Be Crazy II is a 1989 South African comedy film, a sequel to Jamie Uys' 1980 comedy film \"The Gods Must Be Crazy\", and it is the second film in \"The Gods Must Be Crazy\" film series.", "The Gods Must Be Crazy II __knowledge__ It was made by the Weintraub Entertainment Group and released by Columbia Pictures in the US and released in the rest of the world by 20th Century Fox.", "The Gods Must Be Crazy II __knowledge__ The film was released in the United States on 13 April 1990.", "The Gods Must Be Crazy II __knowledge__ The film is split into four stories: The story starts with two elephant poachers, chronically mean \"Big Ben\" Brenner and his affable but not-very-bright assistant George, crossing the area in which Xixo's tribe lives.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ The films listed below have been cited by a variety of notable critics in varying media sources as being among the worst films ever made.", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ Examples of such sources include Metacritic, Roger Ebert's list of most-hated films, \"The Golden Turkey Awards\", \"Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide\", Rotten Tomatoes, the Stinkers Bad Movie Awards, \"Mystery Science Theater 3000\", and the Golden Raspberry Awards (\"Razzies\").", "List of films considered the worst __knowledge__ \"Reefer Madness\" (originally released as \"Tell Your Children\" and sometimes titled or subtitled as \"The Burning Question\", \"Dope Addict\", \"Doped Youth\", and \"Love Madness\") is a 1936 American exploitation film and propaganda work revolving around the melodramatic events that ensue when high school students are lured by pushers to try marijuana—from a hit and run accident, to manslaughter, suicide, attempted rape, and descent into madness.", "Crazy Safari __knowledge__ Crazy Safari () also known as The Gods Must Be Crazy III is a 1991 Hong Kong comedy film, directed by Billy Chan.", "Crazy Safari __knowledge__ The film is an unofficial sequel to \"The Gods Must Be Crazy II\" and part of a trend of jiangshi films, horror comedies with hopping corpses, that were popular in Hong Kong throughout the 1980s and 1990s.", "Crazy Safari __knowledge__ It was followed by \"Crazy Hong Kong\" (1993) and \"The Gods Must Be Funny in China\" (1994).", "Crazy Safari __knowledge__ An ancient but still fleshy Chinese corpse is on auction in England.", "Crazy Safari __knowledge__ A young businessman (Sam Christopher Chow) purchases the corpse.", "Crazy Safari __knowledge__ The corpse is revealed to be the body of his third great-grandfather and he intends to give it a proper burial in Hong Kong." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Desert __knowledge__ A desert is a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.", "Desert __knowledge__ The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to the processes of denudation.", "Desert __knowledge__ About one third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid.", "Desert __knowledge__ This includes much of the polar regions where little precipitation occurs and which are sometimes called polar deserts or \"cold deserts\".", "Desert __knowledge__ Deserts can be classified by the amount of precipitation that falls, by the temperature that prevails, by the causes of desertification or by their geographical location.", "Desert __knowledge__ Deserts are formed by weathering processes as large variations in temperature between day and night put strains on the rocks which consequently break in pieces.", "Desert __knowledge__ Although rain seldom occurs in deserts, there are occasional downpours that can result in flash floods.", "Desert __knowledge__ Rain falling on hot rocks can cause them to shatter and the resulting fragments and rubble strewn over the desert floor is further eroded by the wind.", "Desert __knowledge__ This picks up particles of sand and dust and wafts them aloft in sand or dust storms.", "Desert __knowledge__ Wind-blown sand grains striking any solid object in their path can abrade the surface.", "Noel Gallagher __knowledge__ Noel Thomas David Gallagher (born 29 May 1967) is an English singer, songwriter and guitarist.", "Noel Gallagher __knowledge__ He served as the lead guitarist, co-lead vocalist and principal songwriter of the English rock band Oasis.", "Noel Gallagher __knowledge__ Raised in Burnage, Manchester, Gallagher began learning guitar at the age of thirteen.", "Noel Gallagher __knowledge__ After a series of odd jobs in construction, he worked for local Manchester band Inspiral Carpets as a roadie and technician in 1988.", "Noel Gallagher __knowledge__ Whilst touring with them, he learned that his brother Liam Gallagher had formed a band of his own, known as the Rain, which eventually took on the name Oasis.", "Noel Gallagher __knowledge__ After Gallagher returned to England, he was invited by his brother to join Oasis as songwriter and guitarist.", "Steve Chalke __knowledge__ Stephen John \"Steve\" Chalke MBE (born 17 November 1955) is a British Baptist minister, the founder of the Oasis Charitable Trust - now one of the UK's largest charities, a former United Nations' Special Adviser on Human Trafficking and a sometimes outspoken Christian leader, popular public speaker, entrepreneur and social activist.", "Steve Chalke __knowledge__ Chalke is also the author of a large number of books and articles as well as a former presenter and now regular contributor and commentator on television, radio and other media.", "Steve Chalke __knowledge__ In 2004 Chalke was appointed MBE for his \"services to social inclusion\", an honour bestowed upon him by the Queen.", "Be Here Now (album) __knowledge__ Be Here Now is the third studio album by English rock band Oasis, released on 21 August 1997 by Creation Records.", "Be Here Now (album) __knowledge__ Oasis had achieved worldwide success with their 1994 debut album \"Definitely Maybe\" and 1995 follow up \"(What's the Story) Morning Glory?\"", "Be Here Now (album) __knowledge__ The third album was highly anticipated by both fans and music critics.", "Be Here Now (album) __knowledge__ Oasis' management company, Ignition, were aware of the dangers of overexposure, and before release sought to control the media's access to the album.", "Be Here Now (album) __knowledge__ The campaign included limiting pre-release radio airplay and forcing journalists to sign gag orders.", "Be Here Now (album) __knowledge__ The tactics resulted in the alienation of both the press and many industry personnel connected with the band, and fueled large-scale speculation and wide publicity within the British music scene.", "Liam Gallagher __knowledge__ William John Paul \"Liam\" Gallagher (born 21 September 1972) is an English singer and songwriter.", "Liam Gallagher __knowledge__ He rose to fame as the lead singer of the rock band Oasis, and later served as the singer of Beady Eye before performing as a solo artist after the dissolution of both bands.", "Liam Gallagher __knowledge__ His erratic behaviour, distinctive singing style, and abrasive attitude have been the subject of commentary in the press; he remains one of the most recognisable figures in modern British music.", "Liam Gallagher __knowledge__ Although his older brother Noel wrote the majority of Oasis' songs, Liam penned the singles \"Songbird\" and \"I'm Outta Time\", along with a string of album tracks and B-sides.", "OASIS.MASK __knowledge__ OASIS.MASK is a standardized language used by computers to represent and express the electronic pattern of an integrated circuit during the engineering, pattern generation and the inspection of semiconductor photomasks.", "OASIS.MASK __knowledge__ SEMI P44 OASIS.MASK (OASIS.MASK) is a constrained version of SEMI P39 OASIS (OASIS).", "OASIS.MASK __knowledge__ This constrained version of OASIS emphasizes the data constructs, values and record types that streamline the OASIS reading and writing processes that are unique to the computer systems used in the semiconductor integrated circuit photomask manufacturing flow.", "OASIS.MASK __knowledge__ The use of OASIS.MASK within the photomask manufacturing flow is optional.", "Oasis (band) __knowledge__ Oasis were an English rock band formed in Manchester in 1991.", "Oasis (band) __knowledge__ Developed from an earlier group, the Rain, the band originally consisted of Liam Gallagher (vocals and tambourine), Paul \"Bonehead\" Arthurs (guitar), Paul \"Guigsy\" McGuigan (bass guitar), and Tony McCarroll (drums, percussion).", "Oasis (band) __knowledge__ They were later joined by Liam's older brother Noel Gallagher (lead guitar and vocals) as a fifth member, becoming the band's settled line-up until April 1995.", "Oasis (band) __knowledge__ Oasis signed to independent record label Creation Records in 1993 and released their record-setting debut album \"Definitely Maybe\" (1994).", "Oasis (band) __knowledge__ The following year the band recorded \"(What's the Story) Morning Glory?\"", "SAML Metadata __knowledge__ The SAML metadata standard belongs to the family of XML-based standards known as the Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) published by OASIS in 2005.", "SAML Metadata __knowledge__ A SAML metadata document describes a SAML deployment such as a SAML identity provider or a SAML service provider.", "SAML Metadata __knowledge__ Deployments share metadata to establish a baseline of trust and interoperability.", "SAML Metadata __knowledge__ To securely interoperate, partners share metadata in whatever form and by whatever means possible.", "SAML Metadata __knowledge__ In any case, at least the following metadata must be shared: Every SAML system entity has an entity ID, a globally unique identifier used in software configurations, relying-party databases, and client-side cookies.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ This list of ecoregions of North America provides an overview of North American ecoregions designated by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) in its North American Environmental Atlas.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ It should not be confused with Wikipedia articles based on the classification system developed by the World Wildlife Fund, such as List of ecoregions (WWF) and Lists of ecoregions by country.", "List of ecoregions in North America (CEC) __knowledge__ The commission was established in 1994 by the member states of Canada, Mexico, and the United States to address regional environmental concerns under the North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC), the environmental side accord to the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, liquids, and organisms that together support life.", "Soil __knowledge__ The Earth's body of soil is the pedosphere, which has four important functions: it is a medium for plant growth; it is a means of water storage, supply and purification; it is a modifier of Earth's atmosphere; it is a habitat for organisms; all of which, in turn, modify the soil.", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil interfaces with the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the atmosphere, and the biosphere.", "Soil __knowledge__ The term \"pedolith\", used commonly to refer to the soil, literally translates \"ground stone\".", "Soil __knowledge__ Soil consists of a solid phase of minerals and organic matter (the soil matrix), as well as a porous phase that holds gases (the soil atmosphere) and water (the soil solution).", "Denudation __knowledge__ In geology, denudation involves the processes that cause the wearing away of the Earth's surface by moving water, by ice, by wind and by waves, leading to a reduction in elevation and in relief of landforms and of landscapes.", "Denudation __knowledge__ Endogenous processes such as volcanoes, earthquakes, and plate tectonics uplift and expose continental crust to the exogenous processes of weathering, of erosion, and of mass wasting.", "Denudation __knowledge__ Denudation incorporates the mechanical, biological and chemical processes of erosion, weathering and mass wasting.", "Denudation __knowledge__ Denudation can involve the removal of both solid particles and dissolved material.", "Rain __knowledge__ Rain is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then becomes heavy enough to fall under gravity.", "Rain __knowledge__ Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth.", "Rain __knowledge__ It provides suitable conditions for many types of ecosystems, as well as water for hydroelectric power plants and crop irrigation.", "Rain __knowledge__ The major cause of rain production is moisture moving along three-dimensional zones of temperature and moisture contrasts known as weather fronts.", "Rain __knowledge__ If enough moisture and upward motion is present, precipitation falls from convective clouds (those with strong upward vertical motion) such as cumulonimbus (thunder clouds) which can organize into narrow rainbands.", "Precipitation __knowledge__ In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravity.", "Precipitation __knowledge__ The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, sleet, snow, graupel and hail.", "Precipitation __knowledge__ Precipitation occurs when a portion of the atmosphere becomes saturated with water vapor, so that the water condenses and \"precipitates\".", "Precipitation __knowledge__ Thus, fog and mist are not precipitation but suspensions, because the water vapor does not condense sufficiently to precipitate.", "Precipitation __knowledge__ Two processes, possibly acting together, can lead to air becoming saturated: cooling the air or adding water vapor to the air.", "Precipitation __knowledge__ Precipitation forms as smaller droplets coalesce via collision with other rain drops or ice crystals within a cloud.", "Geomorphology __knowledge__ Geomorphology (from Ancient Greek: γῆ, \"gê\", \"earth\"; μορφή, \"morphḗ\", \"form\"; and λόγος, \"lógos\", \"study\") is the scientific study of the origin and evolution of topographic and bathymetric features created by physical, chemical or biological processes operating at or near the Earth's surface.", "Geomorphology __knowledge__ Geomorphologists seek to understand why landscapes look the way they do, to understand landform history and dynamics and to predict changes through a combination of field observations, physical experiments and numerical modeling.", "Geomorphology __knowledge__ Geomorphologists work within disciplines such as physical geography, geology, geodesy, engineering geology, archaeology and geotechnical engineering." ] ]

[ 1, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "I think its beautiful. There is beauty in the barren landscape where little precipitation occurs", "Yes I have and was the scene for one of my favourite and most funny movies \"Gods Must Be Crazy.\"", "It does but more sun and less rain. Less vegetation leaves the surface unprotected to the process of denudation", "Yes I do, its a fertile spot in the middle of the desert. And amazingly its where water can be found." ]

[ "Desert", "Desert", "Desert", "Desert" ]

[ "Goodfellas\nJust watched the movie goodfellas again but I slept through half of it", "I am trying to remember who starred in it?", "Thats right hey did it win any awards?", "I knew it was a big hit , Any other awards or anything notable?" ]

[ [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ Goodfellas (stylized as GoodFellas) is a 1990 American crime film directed by Martin Scorsese.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of the 1986 non-fiction book \"Wiseguy\" by Nicholas Pileggi, who co-wrote the screenplay with Scorsese.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ The film narrates the rise and fall of mob associate Henry Hill and his friends and family over a period from 1955 to 1980.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ Scorsese initially named the film \"Wise Guy\" and postponed making it; later, he and Pileggi changed the name to \"Goodfellas\".", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ To prepare for their roles in the film, Robert De Niro, Joe Pesci, and Ray Liotta often spoke with Pileggi, who shared research material left over from writing the book.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ According to Pesci, improvisation and ad-libbing came out of rehearsals wherein Scorsese gave the actors freedom to do whatever they wanted.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ The director made transcripts of these sessions, took the lines he liked best, and put them into a revised script, which the cast worked from during principal photography.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ Made on a budget of $25 million, \"Goodfellas\" grossed $46.8 million.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ It received positive reviews from critics and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director, with Pesci winning Best Actor in a Supporting Role.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ The film won five awards from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, including Best Film and Best Director.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Martin Charles Scorsese (; born November 17, 1942) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, and film historian, whose career spans more than 50 years.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Scorsese's body of work addresses such themes as Sicilian-American identity, Roman Catholic concepts of guilt and redemption, faith, machismo, modern crime, and gang conflict.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Many of his films are also known for their depiction of violence and liberal use of profanity.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking, he is widely regarded as one of the most significant and influential filmmakers in cinematic history.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ In 1990, he founded The Film Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to film preservation, and in 2007 he founded the World Cinema Foundation.", "Kill the Irishman __knowledge__ Kill the Irishman (alternatively known as Bulletproof Gangster) is a 2011 American biographical crime film directed by Jonathan Hensleigh, and starring Ray Stevenson, Vincent D'Onofrio, Christopher Walken, and Val Kilmer.", "Kill the Irishman __knowledge__ Written by Hensleigh (along with Jeremy Walters), it is based on the life of Irish-American gangster Danny Greene, and was adapted from the book \"To Kill the Irishman: The War That Crippled the Mafia\" by Rick Porrello.", "Kill the Irishman __knowledge__ Before entering production, \"Kill the Irishman\" had a troubled development stage that lasted over a decade.", "Kill the Irishman __knowledge__ Production commenced in 2009, with filming taking place in and around Detroit.", "Thomas DeSimone __knowledge__ Thomas Anthony DeSimone (May 24, 1950 – disappeared January 14, 1979), also known as Two-Gun Tommy, Animal or Tommy D, was a Sicilian-American gangster and associate of the Lucchese crime family in New York City, one of the Five Families of the American Mafia.", "Thomas DeSimone __knowledge__ DeSimone was a grandson and nephew of Los Angeles mob bosses Rosario and Frank DeSimone, respectively.", "Thomas DeSimone __knowledge__ He was married to Angelica \"Cookie\" Spione, but had many mistresses, including Theresa Ferrara.", "Thomas DeSimone __knowledge__ He is best known as the basis for Joe Pesci's character Tommy DeVito in Martin Scorsese's 1990 film \"Goodfellas\".", "Thomas DeSimone __knowledge__ Tommy DeSimone had two sisters, Dolores and Phyllis, and two brothers, Robert and Anthony.", "Cutty Sark (whisky) __knowledge__ Cutty Sark is a range of blended Scotch whisky produced by Edrington plc of Glasgow, whose main office is less than 10 miles from the birthplace of the famous clipper ship of the same name.", "Cutty Sark (whisky) __knowledge__ The whisky was created on March 23, 1923 as a product of Berry Bros. & Rudd, with the home of the blend considered to be at The Glenrothes distillery in the Speyside region of Scotland.", "Cutty Sark (whisky) __knowledge__ The name comes from the River Clyde–built clipper ship \"Cutty Sark\", whose name came from the Scots language term \"cutty-sark\", the short shirt [skirt] prominently mentioned in the famous poem by Robert Burns, \"Tam o' Shanter\".", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ \"The Simpsons\" includes a large array of supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, fictional characters within the show, and even animals.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ The writers originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ A number of them have gained expanded roles and have subsequently starred in their own episodes.", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters __knowledge__ According to the creator of \"The Simpsons\", Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show \"Second City Television\".", "Gangster film __knowledge__ Gangster film is a genre of film that focuses on gangs and organized crime.", "Gangster film __knowledge__ It is a subgenre of crime film, that may involve large criminal organizations, or small gangs formed to perform a certain illegal act.", "Gangster film __knowledge__ The genre is differentiated from Westerns and the gangs of that genre.", "Gangster film __knowledge__ The American Film Institute defines the genre as \"centered on organized crime or maverick criminals in a twentieth century setting\".", "Gangster film __knowledge__ The institute named it one of the 10 \"classic genres\" in its 10 Top 10 list, released in 2008.", "Gangster film __knowledge__ The list recognizes 3 films from 1931 & 1932 (\"Scarface\", \"Public Enemy\" & \"Little Caesar\")." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ Goodfellas (stylized as GoodFellas) is a 1990 American crime film directed by Martin Scorsese.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of the 1986 non-fiction book \"Wiseguy\" by Nicholas Pileggi, who co-wrote the screenplay with Scorsese.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ The film narrates the rise and fall of mob associate Henry Hill and his friends and family over a period from 1955 to 1980.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ Scorsese initially named the film \"Wise Guy\" and postponed making it; later, he and Pileggi changed the name to \"Goodfellas\".", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ To prepare for their roles in the film, Robert De Niro, Joe Pesci, and Ray Liotta often spoke with Pileggi, who shared research material left over from writing the book.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ According to Pesci, improvisation and ad-libbing came out of rehearsals wherein Scorsese gave the actors freedom to do whatever they wanted.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ The director made transcripts of these sessions, took the lines he liked best, and put them into a revised script, which the cast worked from during principal photography.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ Made on a budget of $25 million, \"Goodfellas\" grossed $46.8 million.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ It received positive reviews from critics and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director, with Pesci winning Best Actor in a Supporting Role.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ The film won five awards from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, including Best Film and Best Director.", "Remember versus know judgements __knowledge__ There is evidence suggesting that different processes are involved in remembering something versus knowing whether it is familiar.", "Remember versus know judgements __knowledge__ It appears that \"remembering\" and \"knowing\" represent relatively different characteristics of memory as well as reflect different ways of using memory.", "Remember versus know judgements __knowledge__ To remember is the conscious \"recollection\" of many vivid contextual details, such as \"when\" and \"how\" the information was learned.", "Remember versus know judgements __knowledge__ Remembering utilizes episodic memory and requires a deeper level of processing (e.g.", "Remember versus know judgements __knowledge__ undivided attention) than knowing.", "Remember versus know judgements __knowledge__ Errors in recollection may be due to source-monitoring errors that prevent an individual from remembering where exactly a piece of information was received.", "Corey Haim __knowledge__ Corey Ian Haim (December 23, 1971 – March 10, 2010) was a Canadian actor, known for a 1980s Hollywood career as a teen idol.", "Corey Haim __knowledge__ He starred in a number of films, such as \"Lucas\", \"Silver Bullet\", \"Murphy's Romance\", \"License to Drive\", \"Dream a Little Dream\", and \"Snowboard Academy\".", "Corey Haim __knowledge__ His best-known role was alongside Corey Feldman in \"The Lost Boys\", which made Haim a household name.", "Corey Haim __knowledge__ Known as The Two Coreys, the duo became 1980s icons and appeared together in seven movies, later starring in the A&E American reality show \"The Two Coreys\".", "Corey Haim __knowledge__ Haim's early success led to money and fame.", "Corey Haim __knowledge__ He had difficulties breaking away from his experience as a teen actor, and was troubled by drug addiction throughout his later career.", "Linda Harrison (actress) __knowledge__ Linda Melson Harrison (born July 26, 1945) is an American television and film actress, and director and producer, who is internationally renowned for her role as Nova, Charlton Heston's mute mate in the classic science fiction film \"Planet of the Apes\" (1968) and the first sequel, \"Beneath the Planet of the Apes\"; she also had a cameo in Tim Burton's 2001 remake of the original.", "Linda Harrison (actress) __knowledge__ She was a regular cast member of the 1969-70 NBC television series \"Bracken's World\".", "Linda Harrison (actress) __knowledge__ She was the second wife of film producer Richard D. Zanuck (\"Jaws\", \"Cocoon\", \"Driving Miss Daisy\", \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\"); her youngest son is producer Dean Zanuck (\"Road to Perdition\", \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\").", "Billy Connolly __knowledge__ Sir William Connolly, (born 24 November 1942) is a Scottish comedian, musician, presenter and actor from Glasgow.", "Billy Connolly __knowledge__ He is sometimes known, especially in his homeland, by the nickname \"The Big Yin\" (\"The Big One\").", "Billy Connolly __knowledge__ His first trade, in the early 1960s, was as a welder (specifically a boilermaker) in the Glasgow shipyards, but he gave it up toward the end of the decade to pursue a career as a folk singer, firstly in the Humblebums alongside friend Gerry Rafferty until 1971, and subsequently as a solo artist.", "Billy Connolly __knowledge__ In the early 1970s, Connolly made the transition from folk-singer with a comedic persona to fully fledged comedian, for which he has received numerous awards.", "RMS Titanic in popular culture __knowledge__ The RMS Titanic has subsequently played a prominent role in popular culture since her sinking in 1912, with the loss of over 1,500 of the 2,200 lives on board.", "RMS Titanic in popular culture __knowledge__ The disaster and the \"Titanic\" herself have been objects of public fascination for many years.", "RMS Titanic in popular culture __knowledge__ They have inspired numerous books, plays, films, songs, poems, and works of art.", "RMS Titanic in popular culture __knowledge__ \"Titanic\"'s story has been interpreted in many overlapping ways, including as a symbol of technological hubris, as basis for fail-safe improvements, as a classic disaster tale, as an indictment of the class divisions of the time, and as romantic tragedies with personal heroism.", "Michele Lee __knowledge__ Michele Lee (born June 24, 1942) is an American actress, singer, dancer, producer and director.", "Michele Lee __knowledge__ She is known for her role as Karen Cooper Fairgate MacKenzie on the 1980s prime-time soap opera \"Knots Landing\" (1979–93), for which she was nominated for a 1982 Emmy Award and won the Soap Opera Digest Award for Best Actress in 1988, 1991 and 1992.", "Michele Lee __knowledge__ She was the only performer to appear in all 344 episodes of the series.", "Michele Lee __knowledge__ Lee began her career on Broadway in \"Vintage 60\" (1960) and \"How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying\" (1961).", "Michele Lee __knowledge__ She made her movie debut in the film version of the latter in 1967.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The following is a list of recurring games, sketches, and other comedy routines from the NBC late night talk show \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\", and its predecessor, \"Late Night with Jimmy Fallon\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ The sketches feature host Jimmy Fallon, house band The Roots, announcer/sidekick Steve Higgins, the show's writers, celebrity guests, and audience members.", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Most of the skits below appeared only on \"Late Night\", while some have carried over to the \"Tonight Show\".", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches __knowledge__ Every Tuesday on the show, Jimmy weighs the pros and cons of a topic that's currently in the news, with the pros being the setups and the cons being the punchlines.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Martin Charles Scorsese (; born November 17, 1942) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, and film historian, whose career spans more than 50 years.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Scorsese's body of work addresses such themes as Sicilian-American identity, Roman Catholic concepts of guilt and redemption, faith, machismo, modern crime, and gang conflict.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Many of his films are also known for their depiction of violence and liberal use of profanity.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking, he is widely regarded as one of the most significant and influential filmmakers in cinematic history.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ In 1990, he founded The Film Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to film preservation, and in 2007 he founded the World Cinema Foundation.", "The Departed __knowledge__ The Departed is a 2006 American crime drama film directed by Martin Scorsese and written by William Monahan.", "The Departed __knowledge__ It is a remake of the 2002 Hong Kong film \"Infernal Affairs\".", "The Departed __knowledge__ The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Matt Damon, Jack Nicholson, and Mark Wahlberg, with Martin Sheen, Ray Winstone, Vera Farmiga, Anthony Anderson and Alec Baldwin in supporting roles.", "The Departed __knowledge__ The film takes place in Boston.", "The Departed __knowledge__ Irish Mob boss Francis \"Frank\" Costello (Jack Nicholson) plants Colin Sullivan (Matt Damon) as a mole within the Massachusetts State Police; the two characters are loosely based on famous gangster Whitey Bulger and corrupt FBI agent John Connolly, who grew up with Bulger.", "Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro __knowledge__ Film director Martin Scorsese and actor Robert De Niro have frequently collaborated throughout their careers, making a grand total of nine feature films together since 1973, along with one short film.", "Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro __knowledge__ Most of the pair's films were in the crime genre.", "Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro __knowledge__ Some of the pair's films are often ranked among the greatest films of all time.", "Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro __knowledge__ In 1967, Scorsese made his first feature-length film, the black and white \"I Call First\", which was later retitled \"Who's That Knocking at My Door\", with fledgling actor Harvey Keitel.", "Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro __knowledge__ The film was intended to be the first of Scorsese's semi-autobiographical \"J. R. trilogy\", which also would have included his later film, \"Mean Streets\".", "Joe Pesci __knowledge__ Joseph Frank Pesci ( ; born February 9, 1943) is an American actor.", "Joe Pesci __knowledge__ Known for portraying tough, volatile characters, in a variety of genres, he is best known for his role as Harry Lime in \"Home Alone\" and \"\", as Vincent Gambini in \"My Cousin Vinny\" (1992), and for co-starring with Robert De Niro in the Martin Scorsese films \"Raging Bull\" (1980), \"Goodfellas\" (1990), and \"Casino\" (1995).", "Joe Pesci __knowledge__ Pesci was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in \"Raging Bull\", and later won the award for his role as psychopathic mobster Tommy DeVito (based on Thomas DeSimone) in \"Goodfellas\".", "Kill the Irishman __knowledge__ Kill the Irishman (alternatively known as Bulletproof Gangster) is a 2011 American biographical crime film directed by Jonathan Hensleigh, and starring Ray Stevenson, Vincent D'Onofrio, Christopher Walken, and Val Kilmer.", "Kill the Irishman __knowledge__ Written by Hensleigh (along with Jeremy Walters), it is based on the life of Irish-American gangster Danny Greene, and was adapted from the book \"To Kill the Irishman: The War That Crippled the Mafia\" by Rick Porrello.", "Kill the Irishman __knowledge__ Before entering production, \"Kill the Irishman\" had a troubled development stage that lasted over a decade.", "Kill the Irishman __knowledge__ Production commenced in 2009, with filming taking place in and around Detroit.", "Gangster film __knowledge__ Gangster film is a genre of film that focuses on gangs and organized crime.", "Gangster film __knowledge__ It is a subgenre of crime film, that may involve large criminal organizations, or small gangs formed to perform a certain illegal act.", "Gangster film __knowledge__ The genre is differentiated from Westerns and the gangs of that genre.", "Gangster film __knowledge__ The American Film Institute defines the genre as \"centered on organized crime or maverick criminals in a twentieth century setting\".", "Gangster film __knowledge__ The institute named it one of the 10 \"classic genres\" in its 10 Top 10 list, released in 2008.", "Gangster film __knowledge__ The list recognizes 3 films from 1931 & 1932 (\"Scarface\", \"Public Enemy\" & \"Little Caesar\")." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ Goodfellas (stylized as GoodFellas) is a 1990 American crime film directed by Martin Scorsese.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of the 1986 non-fiction book \"Wiseguy\" by Nicholas Pileggi, who co-wrote the screenplay with Scorsese.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ The film narrates the rise and fall of mob associate Henry Hill and his friends and family over a period from 1955 to 1980.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ Scorsese initially named the film \"Wise Guy\" and postponed making it; later, he and Pileggi changed the name to \"Goodfellas\".", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ To prepare for their roles in the film, Robert De Niro, Joe Pesci, and Ray Liotta often spoke with Pileggi, who shared research material left over from writing the book.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ According to Pesci, improvisation and ad-libbing came out of rehearsals wherein Scorsese gave the actors freedom to do whatever they wanted.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ The director made transcripts of these sessions, took the lines he liked best, and put them into a revised script, which the cast worked from during principal photography.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ Made on a budget of $25 million, \"Goodfellas\" grossed $46.8 million.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ It received positive reviews from critics and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director, with Pesci winning Best Actor in a Supporting Role.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ The film won five awards from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, including Best Film and Best Director.", "Shaq–Kobe feud __knowledge__ The \"Shaq–Kobe feud\" (or \"Kobe–Shaq feud\") was the conflict between National Basketball Association (NBA) players Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant, who played together on the Los Angeles Lakers team from 1996 to 2004.", "Shaq–Kobe feud __knowledge__ The two were able to win three consecutive NBA Championships (2000, 2001, 2002) and make an NBA Finals appearance in 2004.", "Shaq–Kobe feud __knowledge__ O'Neal was the NBA Finals MVP in each of their victories.", "Shaq–Kobe feud __knowledge__ Personal differences and arguments over their respective roles on the Lakers were followed by a trade that sent O'Neal to the Miami Heat while Bryant was re-signed as a free agent by the Lakers.", "Shaq–Kobe feud __knowledge__ Lakers head coach Phil Jackson would later write a book entitled \"\", reflecting on the troubles Bryant and O'Neal had during their last season together.", "Hey Hey It's Saturday __knowledge__ Hey Hey It's Saturday was a long-running variety television program on Australian television.", "Hey Hey It's Saturday __knowledge__ It initially ran for 27 years on the Nine Network from on 9 October 1971 to 20 November 1999 (there was a recess in 1978).", "Hey Hey It's Saturday __knowledge__ Its host throughout its entire run was Daryl Somers, who later also became executive producer of the program.", "Hey Hey It's Saturday __knowledge__ The original producer, Gavin Disney, left the program in the 1980s and Somers then jointly formed his own production company, \"Somers Carroll Productions\", with on-screen partner Ernie Carroll, the performer of Somers' puppet sidekick Ossie Ostrich.", "Hey Hey It's Saturday __knowledge__ On 25 July 2009, the Nine Network announced the show would return for two reunion specials in late 2009 and hinted if they rated strongly, the show could return full-time.", "Law of evidence in South Africa __knowledge__ -The South African law of evidence forms part of the adjectival or procedural law of that country.", "Law of evidence in South Africa __knowledge__ It is based on English common law.", "Law of evidence in South Africa __knowledge__ There is no all-embracing statute governing the South African law of aspects: Various statutes govern various aspects of it, but the common law is the main source.", "Law of evidence in South Africa __knowledge__ The Constitution also features prominently.", "Law of evidence in South Africa __knowledge__ All types of legal procedure look to the law of evidence to govern which facts they may receive, and how: civil and criminal trials, inquests, extraditions, commissions of inquiry, etc.", "Law of evidence in South Africa __knowledge__ The law of evidence overlaps with other branches of procedural and substantive law.", "Oceana (band) __knowledge__ Oceana is an American rock band from St. Petersburg, Florida.", "Oceana (band) __knowledge__ Formed in 2007 and beginning with a post-hardcore sound, they were signed to Rise Records released their debut album titled \"The Tide\" on March 4, 2008, followed by the album Birth.Eater on May 19, 2009.", "Oceana (band) __knowledge__ They debuted a lighter indie rock sound with their EP \"Clean Head\" released on May 11, 2010.", "Oceana (band) __knowledge__ While recording their third album, \"One Big Particular Loop\", in 2012, they reinvented themselves under the name Polyenso.", "Oceana (band) __knowledge__ The original members of Oceana had previously been in other bands in the Tampa - St. Petersburg area such as Noreen, and Aissur Ahtom.", "Hey Jude __knowledge__ \"Hey Jude\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney.", "Hey Jude __knowledge__ The ballad evolved from \"Hey Jules\", a song McCartney wrote to comfort John Lennon's son, Julian, during his parents' divorce.", "Hey Jude __knowledge__ \"Hey Jude\" begins with a verse-bridge structure incorporating McCartney's vocal performance and piano accompaniment; further instrumentation is added as the song progresses.", "Hey Jude __knowledge__ After the fourth verse, the song shifts to a fade-out coda that lasts for more than four minutes.", "Hey Jude __knowledge__ \"Hey Jude\" was released in August 1968 as the first single from the Beatles' record label Apple Records.", "Giesche __knowledge__ Giesche Corp. (Giesche Spolka Akcyjna) was, during the interwar period, formerly part of and solely owned by the German firm of Bergwerksgesellschaft Georg von Giesche's Erben (commonly called Giesche's Erben) and represented those holdings of Giesche's Erben, that after the implementation of the Treaty of Versailles with re-establishment of the Republic of Poland in 1922, were now in Polish territory; registration at Katowice as a Polish corporation followed with a name that had been registered in Prussia about 1907.", "Giesche __knowledge__ The corporation was one of the largest mining concerns operating in Upper Silesia, Poland, during interwar.", "Hey Hey Hey __knowledge__ \"Hey Hey Hey\" is a song recorded by American singer Katy Perry for her fifth studio album \"Witness\" (2017).", "Hey Hey Hey __knowledge__ It was sent to Italian contemporary hit radio stations on January 12, 2018 by Universal Music Group as the album's fourth single.", "Hey Hey Hey __knowledge__ The song was written by Perry, Sia Furler, Sarah Hudson, Max Martin and Ali Payami, while production was handled by Martin and Payami.", "Hey Hey Hey __knowledge__ \"Hey Hey Hey\" is a rock and electronica-influenced, dark dream pop and electropop track; its lyrical theme is female empowerment.", "Hey Hey Hey __knowledge__ Reviewers speculated that the song was also about the 2016 United States presidential election nominees Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Martin Charles Scorsese (; born November 17, 1942) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, and film historian, whose career spans more than 50 years.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Scorsese's body of work addresses such themes as Sicilian-American identity, Roman Catholic concepts of guilt and redemption, faith, machismo, modern crime, and gang conflict.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Many of his films are also known for their depiction of violence and liberal use of profanity.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking, he is widely regarded as one of the most significant and influential filmmakers in cinematic history.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ In 1990, he founded The Film Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to film preservation, and in 2007 he founded the World Cinema Foundation.", "Joe Pesci __knowledge__ Joseph Frank Pesci ( ; born February 9, 1943) is an American actor.", "Joe Pesci __knowledge__ Known for portraying tough, volatile characters, in a variety of genres, he is best known for his role as Harry Lime in \"Home Alone\" and \"\", as Vincent Gambini in \"My Cousin Vinny\" (1992), and for co-starring with Robert De Niro in the Martin Scorsese films \"Raging Bull\" (1980), \"Goodfellas\" (1990), and \"Casino\" (1995).", "Joe Pesci __knowledge__ Pesci was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in \"Raging Bull\", and later won the award for his role as psychopathic mobster Tommy DeVito (based on Thomas DeSimone) in \"Goodfellas\".", "Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro __knowledge__ Film director Martin Scorsese and actor Robert De Niro have frequently collaborated throughout their careers, making a grand total of nine feature films together since 1973, along with one short film.", "Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro __knowledge__ Most of the pair's films were in the crime genre.", "Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro __knowledge__ Some of the pair's films are often ranked among the greatest films of all time.", "Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro __knowledge__ In 1967, Scorsese made his first feature-length film, the black and white \"I Call First\", which was later retitled \"Who's That Knocking at My Door\", with fledgling actor Harvey Keitel.", "Martin Scorsese and Robert De Niro __knowledge__ The film was intended to be the first of Scorsese's semi-autobiographical \"J. R. trilogy\", which also would have included his later film, \"Mean Streets\".", "Raging Bull __knowledge__ Raging Bull is a 1980 American biographical black-and-white sports drama film directed by Martin Scorsese, produced by Robert Chartoff and Irwin Winkler and adapted by Paul Schrader and Mardik Martin from Jake LaMotta's memoir \"\".", "Raging Bull __knowledge__ It stars Robert De Niro as Jake LaMotta, an Italian American middleweight boxer whose self-destructive and obsessive rage, sexual jealousy, and animalistic appetite destroyed his relationship with his wife and family.", "Raging Bull __knowledge__ Also featured in the film are Joe Pesci as Joey, LaMotta's well-intentioned brother and manager who tries to help Jake battle his inner demons, and Cathy Moriarty as his wife.", "Robert De Niro __knowledge__ Robert Anthony De Niro Jr. (; born August 17, 1943) is an American actor, producer, and director who holds both American and Italian citizenship.", "Robert De Niro __knowledge__ De Niro was cast as the young Vito Corleone in the 1974 film \"The Godfather Part II\", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.", "Robert De Niro __knowledge__ His longtime collaboration with director Martin Scorsese earned him the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Jake LaMotta in the 1980 film \"Raging Bull\".", "Robert De Niro __knowledge__ He received the AFI Life Achievement Award in 2003, the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award in 2010, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama in 2016.", "Mafia film __knowledge__ Mafia films — a version of gangster films — are a subgenre of crime films dealing with organized crime, often specifically with the Mafia.", "Mafia film __knowledge__ Especially in early mob films, there is considerable overlap with \"film noir\".", "Mafia film __knowledge__ Popular regional variations of the genre include Italian \"Poliziotteschi\", Chinese \"Triad films\" and Japanese \"Yakuza films\".", "Mafia film __knowledge__ The American movie \"The Black Hand\" (1906) is thought to be the earliest surviving gangster film.", "Mafia film __knowledge__ In 1912, D. W. Griffith directed \"The Musketeers of Pig Alley\", a short drama film about crime on the streets of New York City (filmed, however, at Fort Lee, New Jersey) rumored to have included real gangsters as extras." ], [ "no_passages_used __knowledge__ no_passages_used", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ Goodfellas (stylized as GoodFellas) is a 1990 American crime film directed by Martin Scorsese.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ It is an adaptation of the 1986 non-fiction book \"Wiseguy\" by Nicholas Pileggi, who co-wrote the screenplay with Scorsese.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ The film narrates the rise and fall of mob associate Henry Hill and his friends and family over a period from 1955 to 1980.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ Scorsese initially named the film \"Wise Guy\" and postponed making it; later, he and Pileggi changed the name to \"Goodfellas\".", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ To prepare for their roles in the film, Robert De Niro, Joe Pesci, and Ray Liotta often spoke with Pileggi, who shared research material left over from writing the book.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ According to Pesci, improvisation and ad-libbing came out of rehearsals wherein Scorsese gave the actors freedom to do whatever they wanted.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ The director made transcripts of these sessions, took the lines he liked best, and put them into a revised script, which the cast worked from during principal photography.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ Made on a budget of $25 million, \"Goodfellas\" grossed $46.8 million.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ It received positive reviews from critics and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director, with Pesci winning Best Actor in a Supporting Role.", "Goodfellas __knowledge__ The film won five awards from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, including Best Film and Best Director.", "Andy Russell (singer) __knowledge__ Andy Russell (born Andrés Rábago; September 16, 1919 – April 16, 1992) was an American popular vocalist, actor, and entertainer of Mexican descent, specializing in traditional pop and Latin music.", "Andy Russell (singer) __knowledge__ He sold 8 million records in the 1940s singing in a romantic, baritone voice and in his trademark bilingual English and Spanish style.", "Andy Russell (singer) __knowledge__ He had chart-busters, such as \"Bésame Mucho,\" \"Amor,\" and \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made.\"", "Andy Russell (singer) __knowledge__ He also made personal appearances and performed on radio programs, most notably \"Your Hit Parade\", in several movies, and on television.", "Andy Russell (singer) __knowledge__ During this initial phase of his career, his popularity in the United States rivaled that of crooners Frank Sinatra and Perry Como.", "Big Hit Entertainment __knowledge__ Big Hit Entertainment () is a South Korean entertainment company established in 2005 by Bang Si-hyuk.", "Big Hit Entertainment __knowledge__ It currently manages the musical duo Homme and idol group BTS.", "Big Hit Entertainment __knowledge__ Big Hit Entertainment was founded on February 1, 2005, and signed the vocal trio 8Eight, consisting of Lee Hyun, Baek Chan, and Joo Hee, in 2007.", "Big Hit Entertainment __knowledge__ In 2010, Big Hit Entertainment and JYP Entertainment signed a joint management contract over the boy group 2AM.", "Big Hit Entertainment __knowledge__ That year, Bang Si-hyuk launched nationwide auditions and signed RM, the first member of BTS, followed by the other members of the group.", "Big Hit Entertainment __knowledge__ BTS made their debut under Big Hit in 2013.", "Roger Corman __knowledge__ Roger William Corman (born April 5, 1926) is an American independent filmmaker, producer, entertainment businessman, and actor.", "Roger Corman __knowledge__ He has been called \"The Pope of Pop Cinema\" and is known as a trailblazer in the world of independent film.", "Roger Corman __knowledge__ Much of Corman's work has an established critical reputation, such as his cycle of low budget cult films adapted from the tales of Edgar Allan Poe.", "Roger Corman __knowledge__ Admired by members of the French New Wave and \"Cahiers du cinéma\", in 1964 Corman was the youngest filmmaker to have a retrospective at the Cinémathèque Française, as well as the British Film Institute and the Museum of Modern Art.", "Atlantic Records __knowledge__ Atlantic Recording Corporation (simply known as Atlantic Records) is an American major record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegün and Herb Abramson.", "Atlantic Records __knowledge__ Over its first 20 years of operation, Atlantic Records earned a reputation as one of the most important American recording labels, specializing in jazz, R&B and soul recordings by African-American musicians including Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles, Wilson Pickett, Sam and Dave, Ruth Brown and Otis Redding, a position greatly enhanced by its distribution deal with Stax Records.", "Atlantic Records __knowledge__ In 1967, Atlantic Records became a wholly owned subsidiary of Warner Bros.-Seven Arts, now the Warner Music Group, and expanded into rock and pop music with releases by bands such as Led Zeppelin and Yes.", "Dalida __knowledge__ Iolanda Cristina Gigliotti (; 17 January 1933 – 3 May 1987), better known as Dalida (), was a French singer and actress.", "Dalida __knowledge__ She spent most of her career in France and acquired French citizenship in 1961 upon her marriage, while maintaining her original dual Egyptian-Italian citizenship.", "Dalida __knowledge__ She won the Miss Egypt beauty contest in 1954.", "Dalida __knowledge__ She performed and recorded in ten languages (French, Italian, German, Spanish, English, Egyptian and Levantine Arabic, Japanese, Hebrew, Dutch and Greek).", "Dalida __knowledge__ She was twice honoured with the “\"Oscar mondial du succès du disque\"” (World Oscar of Recording Success), and she is the only singer to have won this award more than once.", "Hound Dog (song) __knowledge__ \"Hound Dog\" is a twelve-bar blues song written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller.", "Hound Dog (song) __knowledge__ Recorded originally by Willie Mae \"Big Mama\" Thornton on August 13, 1952, in Los Angeles and released by Peacock Records in late February 1953, \"Hound Dog\" was Thornton's only hit record, selling over 500,000 copies, spending 14 weeks in the R&B charts, including seven weeks at number one.", "Hound Dog (song) __knowledge__ Thornton's recording of \"Hound Dog\" is listed as one of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's \"500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll\", and was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in February 2013.", "Hound Dog (song) __knowledge__ \"Hound Dog\" has been recorded more than 250 times.", "The Big Hit __knowledge__ The Big Hit is a 1998 American action comedy film directed by Hong Kong filmmaker Che-Kirk Wong, and stars Mark Wahlberg, China Chow, Lou Diamond Phillips, Christina Applegate, Bokeem Woodbine, Antonio Sabato, Jr., Avery Brooks and Elliott Gould.", "The Big Hit __knowledge__ The film was shot in Hamilton and Pickering, Ontario, Canada.", "The Big Hit __knowledge__ Melvin Smiley (Mark Wahlberg) is a hitman leading a secret life and maintaining two relationships, one with the demanding and demeaning Chantel (Lela Rochon), who does not accept his work, and another with Pam (Christina Applegate), who knows nothing of his job.", "The Big Hit __knowledge__ Melvin is somewhat of a pushover, trying to appease all of Chantel's demands, even her most expensive wishes, as well as rolling over whenever one of his co-workers takes credit for his achievements.", "Harold Hecht __knowledge__ Harold Hecht (June 1, 1907 – May 26, 1985), born in New York City, was an Academy Award-winning Hollywood film producer (Best Picture \"Marty\" 1956), dance director and talent agent.", "Harold Hecht __knowledge__ He was also, though less noted for, a literary agent, a theatrical producer, a theatre director and a Broadway actor.", "Harold Hecht __knowledge__ He was a member of the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences and the Screen Producers Guild.", "Harold Hecht __knowledge__ During his first stay in Hollywood in the early to mid-1930s, Hecht was one of the leading dance directors in the movie industry, working with the Marx Brothers, Mae West, Bing Crosby, Cary Grant, W.C. Fields, Gary Cooper, Maurice Chevalier and Marion Davies.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Martin Charles Scorsese (; born November 17, 1942) is an American director, producer, screenwriter, and film historian, whose career spans more than 50 years.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Scorsese's body of work addresses such themes as Sicilian-American identity, Roman Catholic concepts of guilt and redemption, faith, machismo, modern crime, and gang conflict.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Many of his films are also known for their depiction of violence and liberal use of profanity.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ Part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking, he is widely regarded as one of the most significant and influential filmmakers in cinematic history.", "Martin Scorsese __knowledge__ In 1990, he founded The Film Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to film preservation, and in 2007 he founded the World Cinema Foundation.", "Sanjay Leela Bhansali __knowledge__ Sanjay Leela Bhansali (born 24 February 1963) is an Indian film director, producer, screenwriter, and music director.", "Sanjay Leela Bhansali __knowledge__ One of the most critically acclaimed filmmakers in Indian cinema, Bhansali is the recipient of several awards, including four National Film Awards and ten Filmfare Awards.", "Sanjay Leela Bhansali __knowledge__ In 2015, the Government of India honoured him with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award.", "Sanjay Leela Bhansali __knowledge__ He made his directorial debut with \"\" (1996), for which he received the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Film.", "Sanjay Leela Bhansali __knowledge__ He rose to prominence in Indian cinema with the commercially successful and widely acclaimed romantic drama \"Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam\" (1999), the romantic drama \"Devdas\" (2002) — which received nomination for the Best Foreign Film at British Academy of Film & Television Awards (BAFTA) — and the drama \"Black\" (2005), for all of which he received multiple Best Director Awards and Best Film Awards along with additional Critics Award for Best Film for the latter at Filmfare Awards, and multiple National Film Awards for the latter two.", "La La Land (film) __knowledge__ La La Land is a 2016 American musical romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Damien Chazelle.", "La La Land (film) __knowledge__ It stars Ryan Gosling as a jazz pianist and Emma Stone as an aspiring actress, who meet and fall in love in Los Angeles while pursuing their dreams.", "La La Land (film) __knowledge__ The film's title refers simultaneously to the city of Los Angeles and the idiom for being out of touch with reality.", "La La Land (film) __knowledge__ Chazelle wrote the screenplay in 2010 but did not find a studio willing to finance the production without changes to his design.", "La La Land (film) __knowledge__ Following the success of his 2014 film \"Whiplash,\" the project was picked up by Summit Entertainment.", "Aamir Khan __knowledge__ Aamir Khan (; born Mohammed Aamir Hussain Khan on 14 March 1965) is an Indian film actor, producer, director and television talk show host.", "Aamir Khan __knowledge__ Through his career spanning thirty years in Hindi films, Khan has established himself as one of the most popular and influential actors of Indian cinema.", "Aamir Khan __knowledge__ He is the recipient of numerous awards, including nine Filmfare Awards, four National Film Awards, and an AACTA Award, while one of his productions received an Academy Award nomination.", "Aamir Khan __knowledge__ He was honoured by the Government of India with the Padma Shri in 2003 and the Padma Bhushan in 2010, and received an honorary title from the Government of China in 2017.", "The King's Speech __knowledge__ The King's Speech is a 2010 British historical drama film directed by Tom Hooper and written by David Seidler.", "The King's Speech __knowledge__ Colin Firth plays the future King George VI who, to cope with a stammer, sees Lionel Logue, an Australian speech and language therapist played by Geoffrey Rush.", "The King's Speech __knowledge__ The men become friends as they work together, and after his brother abdicates the throne, the new king relies on Logue to help him make his first wartime radio broadcast on Britain's declaration of war on Germany in 1939.", "The King's Speech __knowledge__ Seidler read about George VI's life after overcoming a stuttering condition he endured during his youth.", "The King's Speech __knowledge__ He started writing about the relationship between the therapist and his royal patient as early as the 1980s, but at the request of the King's widow, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, postponed work until her death in 2002.", "Gravity (2013 film) __knowledge__ Gravity is a 2013 science fiction thriller film directed, co-written, co-edited, and co-produced by Alfonso Cuarón.", "Gravity (2013 film) __knowledge__ It stars Sandra Bullock and George Clooney as American astronauts who are stranded in space after the mid-orbit destruction of their space shuttle, and their subsequent attempt to return to Earth.", "Gravity (2013 film) __knowledge__ Cuarón wrote the screenplay with his son Jonás and attempted to develop the film at Universal Pictures.", "Gravity (2013 film) __knowledge__ Later, the distribution rights were acquired by Warner Bros. Pictures.", "Gravity (2013 film) __knowledge__ David Heyman, who previously worked with Cuarón on \"Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban\" (2004), produced the film with him." ] ]

[ 1, 5, 10, 8 ]

[ "Goodfellas was a Martin Scorsese movie from 1990", "The film starred Robert De Niro, Joe Pesci and Ray Liotta", "It won 5 British Academy film awards including Best Film and best director", "The film cost 25 million dollars to make and made 46.8 million at the box office" ]

[ "Goodfellas", "Goodfellas", "Goodfellas", "Goodfellas" ]