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In this task, you are given Twitter posts. Your task is to label the post's emotion (as expressed by the user) as sadness, joy, love, anger, fear, or surprise.
| i have a gut feeling you will do fabulous and i will be the one taking notes love mom journal entries september th | joy |
You are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Hebrew.
| La Principessa Diana annuncia in TV che le mine creano una barriera strutturale per qualsiasi sviluppo, ed è vero. | הנסיכה דיאנה טענה בטלוויזיה שמוקשים מהווים מחסום תשתיתי להתפתחות כלשהי, טענה שהייתה באמת נכונה. |
Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, identify who is wrong here. Classify each post into the following categories : AUTHOR (if the author of the post is wrong in the situation), OTHER (if any of the others mentioned in the paragraph is wrong), EVERYBODY (if everyone mentioned is wrong) and NOBODY (if no one is wrong in the situation).
| My girlfriend and I got together about 5 years ago. She was my first relationship ever. Since early 2018, she has been serious considering joining the marines. In September of 2018, we split, due to her feeling “stuck.” (The Whole reason she was going to the marines.)
By the new year, we are back together. I want to be with her, but she still wants to go to the marines. I’ve told her I don’t want to maintain a long distance relationship. Her and I are together almost all the time, and any time apart isn’t very fun. She is pissed at me for making her choose between the marines and me.
I feel that if she goes away and we stay together, I won’t be faithful. I’m a young guy, who’s only been with one person. The thought is always in the back of my head of what the dating world is like. Not enough to leave my girlfriend, but if she’s gone for months at a time, I don’t know if I could not give in to temptation.
I know I should love her enough to wait for her, but I should at least be given a say in her decision to go across the country or world for extended times. AITA for not wanting to maintain a long distance relationship at 21 y/o? | NOBODY |
Given a sentence in Bulgarian, generate a new Bulgarian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
| Той може да шофира от другата страна на улицата. | Колата може да кара от другата страна на улицата.,Колата може да се смеси от другата страна на улицата.,Кола може да се прегъне от другата страна на улицата.,Кола може да управлява на трамвая. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.
| از جائيکه بايد باشه . | from where it needs to be . |
In this task, you get an English sentence and a corresponding Spanish translation of the English sentence. Your task is to return a "Yes" if the translation is correct, otherwise return "No"
| English: This really is a subject that is close to the citizen, so it is a pity it is being debated at such a late hour.
Spanish:En efecto, es un tema que preocupa al ciudadano. Por eso es lamentable que el debate se produzca tan tarde. | Yes |
You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or qualitative relationships such as a relationship in economics or a scientific law and a story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. You are also given a question about the story that requires an understanding of the relationship described in the background paragraph and the story. You need to come up with an answer to the given question; the answer will be a span from either the question or the story. In order to correctly answer the given question, you need to understand the relationship mentioned in the background paragraph and should be able to use it to understand that in the story. Your answer can not consist of any word that is not mentioned in any of these: the background paragraph, the story, or the question. You can directly copy and paste a span from the story or the question while answering the given question.
| Background Paragraph: Law enforcement officers are often unfamiliar with information technology, and so lack the skills and interest in pursuing attackers. There are also budgetary constraints. It has been argued that the high cost of technology, such as DNA testing, and improved forensics mean less money for other kinds of law enforcement, so the overall rate of criminals not getting dealt with goes up as the cost of the technology increases. In addition, the identification of attackers across a network may require logs from various points in the network and in many countries, the release of these records to law enforcement (with the exception of being voluntarily surrendered by a network administrator or a system administrator) requires a search warrant and, depending on the circumstances, the legal proceedings required can be drawn out to the point where the records are either regularly destroyed, or the information is no longer relevant.
Story: The two counties both had budgetary constrains, but Clark county invested more in skilled officers, IT equipment and training, so they had better results at the end of the 2 year test period. Spring county stuck to their old ways, and accomplished nothing.
Question: Which county invested more in officer training? | Clark. |
In this task, you're given a context, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both context and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the context or linked information.
| Context: The Mahoosuc Range is to the southeast. Link Information: none Answer: none | How many square miles is the Mahoosuc Range? |
In this task, You are given an open-domain question that can be answered based on factual information. Your task is to provide \*short\* answer (in a few words only) for the given question. The short answer can be one or more entities or it can also be boolean \*yes\* or \*no\*.
| who became the leader of iran in 1951 | Mohammad Mosaddegh |
Given a sentence in French, generate a new French sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.
| Le processus est devenu des variations étonnantes dans la religion. | La famille a réalisé des variations étonnantes dans la religion.,Le monde a vu des variations étonnantes dans la religion.,Le record a vu des variations étonnantes dans la religion.,Le système a caché des variations étonnantes dans la religion. |
Given a statement about date and time, state whether the statement is true or false. The number of date/time operands in the statement ranges between 2 and 3. Let's say the values are denoted by t1, t2 and t3. The statements follow one of the following ten templates: 't1 occurs before t2, t1 doesn't occur before t2, t1 occurs after t2, t1 doesn't occur after t2, t1 occurs between t2 and t3, t1 doesn't occur between t2 and t3, t1 occured before t2 but after t3, t1 occured after t2 but before t3, t1 didn't occur before t2 but after t3, t1 didn't occur after t2 but before t3'. The output should be either 'True' or 'False'.
| 19:37:39 occured before 5:08:30 AM but after 05:17:52 PM | False |
Given a sentence in the Thai, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
| โรงไฟฟ้าแห่งนี้จะสร้างขึ้นบนฝั่งทะเลเมดิเตอร์เรเนียนโดยการก่อสร้างจะเริ่มขึ้นในทันทีที่สองประเทศตกลงเรื่องต่าง ๆ เป็นที่เรียบร้อย และคาดว่าการก่อสร้างตามขั้นตอนต่างๆ จะต้องใช้เวลาประมาณเจ็ดปี | その施設は地中海沿岸に建設される予定で、工事は契約が両国に承認され次第開始し、建設過程には約7年かかると予想される。 |
In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as "POSITIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEGATIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
| Great food and service. Third city and the grand lux never disappoints | POSITIVE |
In this task, you're given a statement, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
| Context: Klammer first showed signs of promise in the second half of the 1973 World Cup season, finishing second in the St. Anton downhill behind Bernhard Russi Link Information: - 10 wins – (9 DH, 1 GS) Question: How many World Cups did the person who Klammer finished second behind in 1973 win? | Answer: 10 |
In this task, you're given a dialogue between a customer and a flight booking agent with a gap in the conversation. Your job is to find the answer of the previous dialogue. Avoid using irrelevant extra information while creating the answer. The answer should be relevant to the question before the blank. If you fill the blank with a question, it should have an answer from the agent in the given dialogue. Fill the gap marked with underline.
| customer: Hello, I am Michelle Rodriguez.
agent: Hello,. How may I serve you?
customer: I have planned to attend a meeting in Phoenix, AZ - PHX on 10/22. I want to reserve a ticket from Denver, CO - DEN on 10/20.
__
customer: OK.
agent: There is a flight found with airline UA and number 1020. Also there is a connection with price 200. Shall I go on with booking?
customer: OK, You can proceed.
agent: Your booking has been confirmed . Have a safe journey.
customer: Thank you for your service.
agent: Thank you. | agent: Sure, please wait for a minute. I will revert you. |
Given a sentence in Igbo language, translate the sentence to English language keeping the meaning of the original sentence intact
| Igbo sentence: Modern neuroscience nwere nwere enyoba nke a: ma ọ bụrụ na a enwe esetịpụ a ngwá ọrụ, ọ na-e gosiri na ụbụrụ na-agụnye ngwá ọrụ nke mere na ọ fọrọ nke nta akụkụ nke ha ahu. | Modern neuroscience experiments have explored this further: if a monkey holds a tool, it's been shown that the brain encompasses the tool so that it's almost part of their body. |
In this task, you're given the beginning and the middle of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a probable ending. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the ending, and use names instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
| Beginning: Vic's soccer team was playing the championship game. Middle: Vic was awarded a penalty shot. | He set up his shot and scored the winning goal. |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Farsi.
| 原油価格は私たちが見た多くの曲線のように減少曲線に沿っています | خب ، منحنی قیمت نفت هم مثل بسیاری از منحنی های دیگری که می شناسیم ، از منحنی کاهش منابع پیروی می کند. |
Based on the information present in the given passage, you need to write a correct answer to the given question. A correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. Do not write answers that address the question partially or incorrectly. The correct answer must be contained in the given paragraph.
| Paragraph- Sent 1: Paris, France (CNN) -- Hundreds of French workers, angry about proposed layoffs at a Caterpillar factory, were holding executives of the company hostage Tuesday, a spokesman for the workers said.
Sent 2: Caterpillar's French staff say they are angry about a lack of negotiations over layoffs.
Sent 3: It is at least the third time this month that French workers threatened with cutbacks have blockaded managers in their offices to demand negotiations.
Sent 4: Executives were released unharmed in both previous situations.
Sent 5: The latest incident started Tuesday morning at the office of the construction equipment company in the southeastern city of Grenoble.
Sent 6: The workers were angry that Caterpillar had proposed cutting more than 700 jobs and would not negotiate, said Nicolas Benoit, a spokesman for the workers' union.
Sent 7: They did not want to harm the Caterpillar executives, Benoit told CNN.
Sent 8: One hostage was released Tuesday evening leaving workers with four captives inside the Caterpillar building.
Sent 9: The released man was a human resources director identified only as Mr. Petit, because he has heart problems, union representative Bernard Patrick told CNN.
Sent 10: Petit had a heart attack a few weeks ago, Patrick said.
Sent 11: The four others still being held are Nicolas Polutnik, the head of operations; two other executives; and Petit's personal assistant, he said.
Sent 12: About 500 employees were also outside the building protesting.
Question: When was Mr. Petit released?. | Tuesday evening. |
In this task, you are given an input list A. If the count of numbers is more than that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers Win'. If the count of alphabets is more than that of numbers in the list, answer 'Alphabets Win'. If the count of numbers is same as that of alphabets in the list, answer 'Numbers and Alphabets are Tied'.
| ['6543', '7387', '8073', '9467', '1487', '5221', '6355', 'H', 'R', '7189'] | Numbers Win |
This task is about using the specified sentence and converting the sentence to Resource Description Framework (RDF) triplets of the form (subject, predicate object). The RDF triplets generated must be such that the triplets accurately capture the structure and semantics of the input sentence. The input is a sentence and the output is a list of triplets of the form [subject, predicate, object] that capture the relationships present in the sentence. When a sentence has more than 1 RDF triplet possible, the output must contain all of them.
| Loch Fyne provides Chinese food It is located in the riverside. It is near The Rice Boat. Its customer rating is 5 out of 5. | [['Loch Fyne', 'food', 'Chinese'], ['Loch Fyne', 'customer rating', '5 out of 5'], ['Loch Fyne', 'area', 'riverside'], ['Loch Fyne', 'near', 'The Rice Boat']] |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the Swedish language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
| Herr talman! Av omfånget och detaljflödet i förslagen till nödvändiga reformer kan man sluta sig till vikten av en sådan reform. | Mr President, the scope and highly detailed nature of the proposals for necessary reform measures show just how important these reforms are. |
In this task, you are given a short passage that may convey stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated. A stereotype is an over-generalized belief about a particular group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against a common stereotype. The passage is unrelated if it does not convey a stereotype or anti-stereotype. You are expected to classify the passage into three classes: stereotype, anti-stereotype, and unrelated.
| Passage: My father was a very grass entrepreneur | Unrelated |
A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Gujarati language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
| પ્રધાનમંત્રીએ વ્યવહારિક ભલામણોને આવકારી હતી તથા વિદેશ મંત્રાલય અને નવી અને પુનઃપ્રાપ્ય ઊર્જા મંત્રાલયને નિષ્ણાતો વચ્ચે થયેલા આ આદાન-પ્રાદનને આગળ વધારવાની તેમજ નીતિનિર્માણમાં પ્રસ્તુત પરિણામોને ધ્યાનમાં લેવા સૂચન કર્યુ હતુ. | Prime Minister welcomed the practical recommendations and directed Ministry of External Affairs and Ministry of New and Renewable Energy to take forward these expert interactions and factor relevant outcomes in policy-making. |
You are given a target race, and two sentences. Your task is to determine whether the second sentence is either a stereotype, anti-stereotype, or is unrelated with respect to the first sentence and the target. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. An anti-stereotype is an idea that goes against the widely held but oversimplified notion of a group of people. Sentences and targets are unrelated if there is no relevance between them.
| Target: Iraq
There has been war in Iraq for a long time. A lot of the people want us to save them. | anti-stereotype |
In this task, you're given the beginning and the ending of a three-part story. Your job is to complete the short story by writing a middle sentence that seamlessly connects the first and last sentence. Generated sentences must be short, have fewer than 10 words, and be simple as if narrating to a child. Avoid using any irrelevant extra information when creating the middle sentence, and use names (e.g. Jack, Barbara,...) instead of pronouns (e.g. he / she) wherever possible.
| Beginning: My dad called me. Ending: By the time I got there, she had passed away. | He said my pet bird was sick.,My mom had a medical emergency.,My grandma was sick.,My mom was sick. |
In this task, You are given an amazon food product review and its summary. Your task is to Generate "True" if given review and its summary match, otherwise generate "False".
| I bought these for my husband and he said they are the best energy shots out there. He takes one in the mornings and works hard all day. Good stuff!
Summary: Great Energy | True |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Portugese.
| ここまでの話で興味深い点は何でしょう ？ | Mas o que é que é interessante na história que contei? |
Write an incorrect answer to the given question based on the associated fact. You are also provided with the correct answer to the given question. Make sure that your incorrect answer is relevant and similar to the associated fact. Also, try to make the incorrect answer similar to the correct answer so that distinguishing the correct answer from the incorrect answer is not very easy. Make sure you don't accidentally provide another correct answer! Also, make sure they sound reasonable (e.g., might be on a school pop quiz). A good incorrect answer can be constructed using words associated with the question, but not the correct answer. For example, for the question "What helps plants survive?", using words like "weeds", "vase", "bee" (associated with "plant"), or "first aid", "parachute", "accident" (associated with "survive") etc. Your incorrect answers make the question hard, so these results in good incorrect answers.
| Fact: Beads of water are formed during the chilling season.
Question: Beads of water are formed when?
Correct Answer: during the chilling season. | during the drought.,during the hot summer.,in a dry well. |
You are given a question or fill-in-the-blank question, two answer options (Option1 and Option2) and an Explanation. Your task is to find the correct answer (return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and using explanation.
| Question: If Mary is pushing her wagon and she decreases the force that she is applying to push it, what will happen to the wagon's acceleration?
Option1: increase
Option2: decrease
Explanation: The greater the net force acting on the object, the greater its acceleration will be, but the mass of the object also affects its acceleration. | decrease |
Craft one correct answer to the question given in input. To make it more interesting, try to use non-stereotypical language if possible. Make sure your correct answer is reasonably long, consistent with the context, and requires common sense (instead of explicit extraction from the context.) In your answer, use as few words as possible from the given context. Use a response that is uncommon/non-stereotypical, so that it is less predictable. To be less repetitive, please vary your language for each question.
| Context: We skipped breakfast which was a good thing as we were told there was right scrum as the wedding guest were leaving and all came down around 10 am the time breakfast is supposed to finish . The pool water was wonderful if a little cold ! ! Ours is always set at 320 so that Zachary wo n't get cold when he goes in it .
Question: Why is the narrator feeling so famished ? | They initially skipped the meal before brunch .,They initially skipped the most important meal of the day . |
Given a comment text in Tamil, classify the comment into one of these categories (i) Hope speech, if it contains encouraging, positive or supportive contents about equality, diversity or inclusion, (ii) Not Hope Speech or (iii) Not in Expected Language, if the text is not Tamil.
| Tamil pokkisham channel paarunga super ah irukum | Hope Speech |
In this task, you are given a context tweet, a question and corresponding answer of given question. Your task is to classify given passage into two categories: (1) "yes" if the given context is useful in answering the question, and (2) "no" if the given context is not useful.
| Context: I said what I had to say about freedom day. Now, go out, and be FREE, south Africa. Be free and let others be free.— Ruan (@RuanHaHa) April 27, 2015 Question: which country is the poster referring to? Answer: south africa | yes |
This task is to translate the English language Input to Telugu Language Output
| Should You Borrow From Your 401(k)? | మీరు రుణం ఉండాలి మీ 401(k)? |
Given a sentence in the Filipino, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.
| Siya ay sumuko sa dinanas na pinsala idinahilang binugbog siya hanggang mawalan ng malay nitong bungad ng buwan ng batang opisyales ng pulis habang nasa seldang pigilan na inilaan para sa mga lasing at magulo. | 伝えられたところによると、月初めに、酔っぱらって手に負えなくなった者のために取っておいてある独房の中で、若い警官が彼を殴って昏睡状態にし、彼は被った傷害で亡くなった。 |
In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.
| Sentence1: 'a group of girls with umbrellas in the sand', Sentence2: 'two people playing video games with remote controls'. Is the frequency of the word 'playing' in two sentences equal? | No |
In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. For example, X may get hugged, and Y may blush in response. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
| Head: PersonX is babysitting for a new family<sep>Tail: none | Yes |
Given a comment text in Tamil, classify the comment into one of these categories (i) Hope speech, if it contains encouraging, positive or supportive contents about equality, diversity or inclusion, (ii) Not Hope Speech or (iii) Not in Expected Language, if the text is not Tamil.
| Es file explorer bathula zarchiver use pannelam | Hope Speech |
You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish.
| What does anyone mean when they talk about real security? | Que es lo que quieren decir cuando hablan acerca de verdadera seguridad? |
In this task, you're given a fill-in-the-blank question that contains two object names. Additionally, you're given one answer which is one of the objects present in the question. In this task, you need to minimally change the given question so that the answer flips to another object in the question. Remember the question has to be about both objects which are related but different; for example, "trophy" and "suitcase". This task typically involves replacing one word i.e., the 'trigger word' with its antonym (e.g., changing from "small" to "big"). You should not change any content in the given question beyond a word or two, i.e., the trigger word/phrase. The expected answer to your question must not be associated with just the trigger word; instead, it should depend on the context present in the question. The expected answer should not be ambiguous. For your question, there should be an agreed upon answer to fill in the blank. Your generations should NOT contain potentially explicit, offensive, or adult content. In your generated question, retain the object names from the input question. Avoid repeating the same style or phrase in generating your modified question e.g. this task can be always solved using a simple negation i.e. by adding not, never, etc. Instead, try to increase the word diversity. Your question must contain at least 15 and at most 30 words. Your question must have at least 70% overlapping words with the given question. You must utilize the given context word while writing the question. Your question must contain only one blank. The two objects should be used ONCE in your question. Here is a list of attributes and associated contrastive words that may help write contrastive trigger words. Note that contrastive trigger words help in flipping the label.
| Attribute | triggerword | contrastive triggerword |
| age | old | new |
| altitude | low | high |
| area | small | vast |
| brightness | dark | light |
| clarity | obscure | clear |
| cleanness | dirty | clean |
| complexity | simple | complex |
| cost | cheap | expensive |
| density | sparse | dense |
| depth | shallow | deep |
| distance | near | far |
| electric conductivity | low | high |
| flexibility | rigid | flexible |
| granularity | fine | coarse |
| hardness | soft | hard |
| length | short | long |
| magnitude | small | large |
| mass | small | large |
| odor | weak | strong |
| pressure | low | high |
| resistance | low | high |
| shape | round | sharp |
| shape | flat | spiky |
| size | small | large |
| sound | quiet | loud |
| sound pitch | low | high |
| speed | slow | fast |
| stability | unstable | stable |
| strength | weak | strong |
| temperature | low | high |
| texture | smooth | rough |
| thermal conductivity | low | high |
| thickness | thin | thick |
| volume | small | large |
| weight | light | heavy |
| width | narrow | wide |
| location | in | out |
| location | up | down |
| location | above | below |
| location | on | off |
| location | to | from |
| Context Word: glass.
Question: The statue did not fit into the glass display case because _ is too large.
Answer: statue. | The statue did not fit into the glass display case because _ is too small. |
The task is about translation from Telugu to English. While performing the translation you must preserve the original meaning. Do not include any words which are only limited to your native place.
| మరియు నాలుగు? | And four? |
A text is given in Gujarati. Translate it from the Gujarati language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
| எனது முந்தைய ஆட்சிக் காலத்தில், பிரதமர் என்ற முறையில் முதலில் பூடானுக்குப் பயணம் மேற்கொள்வது என்பது இயல்பான தேர்வாக இருந்தது. | મારા છેલ્લા કાર્યકાળ દરમિયાન પ્રધાનમંત્રીના રૂપમાં મારી પહેલી યાત્રા માટે ભૂતાનની પસંદગી સ્વાભાવિક હતી. |
In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Hindi language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
| Seventeen were Indian and a further 13 of the dead are British; people of another six nationalities are also known to have died. | सत्रह भारतीय थे और मृतकों में से 13 ब्रिटिश हैं; अन्य छह राष्ट्रीयताओं के लोगों की भी मृत्यु हो गई है। |
A text is given in Bengali. Translate it from the Bengali language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
| আন্তর্জাতিক বাণিজ্যের ক্ষেত্রে ভারত অত্যন্ত তাৎপর্যপূর্ণ ভূমিকা নিয়েছে। | അന്താരാഷ്ട്ര വ്യാപാരത്തില് ഇന്ത്യ സവിശേഷമായ പങ്കാണ് വഹിക്കുന്നത്. |
This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
| i guarantee you the same hos you see on the dance floor ... ... you see sunday morningsinging in the choir . | i guarantee you the same girl who 's performing on the dance floor will be singing in the choir on sunday morning . |
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
| Passage: The last time that I made coffee was when I woke up and was extremely tired . Both my girlfriend and I knew that we had to get up for work , but we were both extremely tired . As a result , I volunteered to go downstairs and get the coffee . After staring the Keurig , I put the water in and began to make my coffee with the packet . After it was finished and had been emptied into both of our respective cups , I let it sit for a while before I began to enjoy our coffee . This whole process took under five minutes and made me feel much more awake . Soon after , I cleaned out the Keurig and put everything away . Question: when did they get the coffee packet? Option1: after putting the water in Option2: After cleaning out the keurig | after putting the water in |
In this task, given a sentence in the Thai language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
| หลังจากเกิดแผ่นดินไหว แหล่งข่าวได้รายงานถึงการพังทลายของบ้านเรือน เหล่านักท่องเที่ยวที่ติดอยู่ในลิฟต์ และโทรศัพท์ไม่สามารถใช้การได้เนื่องจากสายสัญญาณเสียหายทั่วไต้หวัน | In the aftermath of the quake, news agencies have aired reports of collapsed houses, hotel guests being trapped in elevators, and telephone outages due to severed lines across Taiwan. |
In this task you are given a tweet and you must identify whether the tweet contains any offense or any form of (untargeted) profanity. Label the post as NOT if the post does not contain offense or profanity. Non-offensive posts do not include any form of offense or profanity. label the post as OFFENSIVE if the post contains offensive language or a targeted (veiled or direct) offense. Twitter user mentions were substituted by @USER and URLs have been substitute by URL.
| @USER @USER Ol'Bob sez...White existence is a Crime !" Alrighty then...another Country to scratch off the"Tourist Destination List" South Africa can now join Cuba, Venezuela and the entire European Union...I'm liking Poland more and more everyday, even Russia now, just to piss off liberals!" | NOT |
Given a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be broken down into many different actions. Actions are uppercase and are individual steps that serve as the building blocks for a command. For commands, 'left' and 'right' are used to denote the direction of an action. The word 'opposite' turns the agent backward in the specified direction. The word 'around' makes the agent execute an action while turning around in the specified direction. The word 'and' means to execute the next scope of the command following the previous scope of the command. The word 'after' signifies to execute the previous scope of the command following the next scope of the command. The words 'twice' and 'thrice' trigger repetition of a command that they scope over two times or three times, respectively. There are only six actions: 'I_LOOK', 'I_WALK', 'I_RUN', 'I_JUMP', 'I_TURN_LEFT', and 'I_TURN_RIGHT'. These actions respectively align with the commands 'look', 'walk', 'run', 'jump', 'turn left', and 'turn right'. Actions and commands do not have quotations in the input and output.
| jump right after walk opposite right thrice | I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_TURN_RIGHT I_WALK I_TURN_RIGHT I_JUMP |
You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Farsi.
| Monitorujemy króliki za pomocą dronów. | خرگوشهای پیگمی را با زنبور نر کنترل می کنیم. |
In this task, you are given two natural language statements with similar wording. You must choose the statement that makes less sense based on common sense knowledge. A '
' separates the statements. Use "first" or "second" to indicate which sentence makes less sense.
| He drives a table.
He drives a car. | first |
In the following task, you are given a yes/no question, its answer, and additional information which includes a description of a key term in the question and several facts. Your task is to "decompose the question"i.e. write the steps required to construct the given answer where each step is a question that can be answered using Wikipedia articles. To decompose the question, think of a decomposition strategy you could apply to answer the question through a search against Wikipedia. The decomposition strategy might not be obvious for some questions. For this reason, you are provided with additional information. You are not required to write decompositions that exactly match the provided facts, they are only meant as guidance. If the facts are too noisy, think about how you would have used Wikipedia to answer this question to create the decomposition. "not_definitive_answer" is true if there is no clear answer i.e. the question is ambiguous or a subjective opinion."incorrect_answer" is true if the answer to the question is not correct. If the answer is incorrect, write a decomposition that evaluates the correct answer. Each question should be easy to answer based on simple facts from Wikipedia pages, or a simple check using the answers to preceding questions. To ensure this, we also ask you to enter a potential Wikipedia article that would contain the answer to each question. If you can not think of a Wikipedia page that can answer your question, please think of a different strategy. You do not need to enter a Wikipedia page for steps that don't add new information and only contain simple checks. The answer to the final question is the same as the answer to the original question. Every question's answer has an impact on the final answer and there should be no redundant steps in the decomposition.
| Question: Is Garfield known for hating italian cuisine?, Answer:No, Description of Garfield: Comic strip created by Jim Davis, Fact1: Garfield is well known for loving lasagna., Fact2: Lasagna is a traditional Italian dish. | Step1: What food is Garfield known for loving?, Step2: What country does #1 come from?, Step3: Is #2 where Italian cuisine comes from?, Wikipedia page for step 1: Garfield , Wikipedia page for step 2: Italy, Wikipedia page for step 3: , not_definitive_answer: False, incorrect_answer: False |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Hebrew.
| 赤ちゃんは筋肉も脳も未発達の状態で生まれてきます | כפי שאנו יודעים, תינוקות נולדים כשרקמת השריר אינה מפותחת במלואה, וזה כולל את המוח. |
This task involves creating answers to complex questions, from a given passage. Answering these questions, typically involve understanding multiple sentences. Make sure that your answer has the same type as the "answer type" mentioned in input. The provided "answer type" can be of any of the following types: "span", "date", "number". A "span" answer is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. You can directly copy-paste the text from the passage or the question for span type answers. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words. A "number" type answer can include a digit specifying an actual value. For "date" type answers, use DD MM YYYY format e.g. 11 Jan 1992. If full date is not available in the passage you can write partial date such as 1992 or Jan 1992. If you find multiple spans, please add them all as a comma separated list. Please restrict each span to five words.
| Passage: The Detroit Lions played their first road game of the year, as in Week 2, they played an NFC North battle against the Chicago Bears. From the get-go, the Lions trailed, as they allowed 24 first half points. It came in the form of opposing QB Rex Grossman's 3-yard TD pass to TE John Gilmore and opposing kicker Robbie Gould's 32-yard field goal in the first quarter. It also came in the form of a 41-yard TD pass to WR Bernard Berrian and a 31-yard TD pass to TE Desmond Clark. The Lions only score of the game came in the form of QB Jon Kitna getting a 1-yard QB sneak for a TD in the third quarter. The Bears put the game well-out of reach, as a 5-yard TD to TE John Gilmore later in the quarter and a 45-yard field goal by Gould in the fourth quarter sealed Detroit's fate. With the loss, the Lions dropped to 0-2.
Question: how many yards did did Berrian pass?
Answer type: Number | 41. |
You are given a password and you need to generate the number of steps required to convert the given password to a strong password. A password is considered strong if (a) it has at least 6 characters and at most 20 characters; (b) it contains at least one lowercase letter and one uppercase letter, and at least one digit; (c) it does not contain three repeating characters in a row. In one step you can: (1) Insert one character to password, (2) delete one character from password, or (3) replace one character of password with another character.
| password = ZQmOfjioENW841GyBAoA6791kcFzyw9.MvgytetgTWHJ4C | 26 |
In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens before the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
| Head: PersonX abolishes ___ in the states<sep>Tail: to be free | No |
A text is given in Marathi. Translate it from the Marathi language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.
| इथल्या विकास यात्रेचे भागीदार बनले आहेत. | ମାହାମାନ୍ୟ ଡଃ ଉଜ୍ଜିଏଲ ନାଗିଜିମାନା, ଅର୍ଥ ଓ ଆର୍ଥିକ ଯୋଜନା ମନ୍ତ୍ରୀ |
The provided files include famous book titles and sentences in the English language, and we ask you to translate those to the Norwegian Language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and form of each sentence in the Norwegian language. 2) Also names ,dates and places should be preserved it should not get translated.
| To-day, for example, its surface was broken by a very unexpected ripple, which has caused our friend considerable perplexity and annoyance. | Idag, for eksempel, ble den forstyrret av en uventet hendelse som har voldt vår venn megen ubehagelighet og ergrelse. |
In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
| Chris Kenner (Dolphn Lundgren) is a detective working in LA's Little Tokyo. He busts in on an illegal kickboxing operator Tanaka (Philip Tan), but a rival gang led by Sato (Toshiro Obata), attacks and captures Tanaka. Kenner leaps over the getaway car, but loses them. Later, in a Chinese restaurant, Kenner sees the thugs and attacks them. He is hampered by the arrival of Johnny Murata (Brandon Lee), who mistakes him for a criminal. Murata is Kenner's new partner, apparently. They arrest the remaining thug.During questioning, Kenner sees the thug's tattoo and realizes he's Yakuza. He has a flashback to the murder of his parents, apparently by a Yakuza member. The thug breaks his own neck. A mob boss kills Tanaka by crushing his car with him in it.At a party, boss Yoshida (Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa) questions Angel (Renee Griffin) about her tipping Tanaka off, then decapitates her. Kenner talks to the coroner later, and she explains that Angel had enough Ice (an illegal drug) in her to kill her.Kenner and Murata go to one of Tanaka's club, and find out the club has come under ownership. They see Minako Okeya (Tia Carrere) and question her about Angel. She doesn't want to talk, though. Thugs arrive and Kenner and Murago take them out. Sato stops them with a gun and takes them to see Yoshida. Kenner recognizes him as his parent's murderer, but since they're surrounded by goons with guns, he and Murata leave.The next day, Kenner and Murata follow Yoshida to a beer brewery, where Yoshida is importing and distributing Ice. Later, Yoshida shows Okeya a video of Angel's death and takes her hostage. Kenner and Murata see her preparing for suicide, and Kenner goes to rescue her, leaving Murata to trail the departing Yoshida. Kenner wipes out the goons guarding Okeya and rescues her. He lifts a car on its size and shoots it to make it explode, then drives off with Okeya. Yoshida swears vengeance.Kenner and Murata accost Yoshida and his goons in a bathhouse and beat the crap out them. Yoshida gets away, and Kenner and Murata flee the cops. They take Okeya to a remote cabin for protection, and Kenner sleeps with her. The bad guys show up again, and a battle ensues, Murata with guns and Kenner with knives and a crossbow. Sato captures Okeya, and Kenner gives up. Kenner and Murata escape torture, but get stuck in a car crusher, escaping in secret at the last minute.Yoshida starts shipping his drug-laden beer, but Kenner and Murata attack the brewery, spoiling the deal in progress. The good guys shoot the bad guys, Murata beats up Sato, and Kenner faces off with Yoshida, both with lots of fire. Kenner finally kills Yoshida in a swordfight, getting revenge for his parents. End. | Question: Who leads the rival gang that attacks and captures Tanaka?, Answer: Sato,Question: What is Chris Kenner's occupation?, Answer: Detective.,Question: Where is Okeya taken for protection?, Answer: A remote cabin.,Question: Who is the illegal kickboxing operator?, Answer: Tanaka,Question: Who captures Okeya?, Answer: Sato.,Question: Who is Kenner's new partner?, Answer: Johnny Murata.,Question: Who murdered Kenner's parents?, Answer: Yoshida.,Question: Who kills Yoshida?, Answer: Kenner.,Question: Where is Chris Kenner working?, Answer: LA's Little Tokyo |
In this task, you're given an ambiguous question (which can be answered in more than one way). Your task is to provide one question which clarifies the input question and it has one unique answer, and also provide an answer to the generated question. Generated question and answer should be separated with a new line.
| Who wrote a journey to the center of the earth? | Who wrote the book journey to the center of the earth?
Jules Gabriel Verne |
In this task, you're given five sentences, numbered 1 through 5, and two options a and b for possible titles for the story. Your job is to choose the title that better fits the story. Indicate your choice by 'a' or 'b'.
| Sentence 1: I refused to admit I had needs. Sentence 2: He said he knew I was blocking him out. Sentence 3: I sat down in tears, hurting horribly. Sentence 4: I expressed that my heart was broken. Sentence 5: He nodded and said so was his. Choices: a. Scratch. b. Need. | b |
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
| of the Lemmon Avenue Terminal gates, they are entitled to partial summary judgment: “The [WARAj’s mandate that Dallas demolish the passenger gates deprives [Love Terminal Partners] of its pre-existing property right to exclude others (including Dallas) from invading these gates to destroy them. The legislative deprivation of [plaintiffs’] right to exclude, without more, constitutes a taking.” Pls.’ Cross-Mot. 30. The physical taking issue turns on the court’s interpretation of the requirements arising under the WARA and is an issue of law that can be adjudicated on a motion for summary judgment. See Billings v. United States, 322 F.3d 1328, 1332 (Fed.Cir.2003) (“The underlying issue, one of statutory ... construction, is a question of law_”); Santa Fe Pac. R.R. Co., 294 F.3d at 1340 (<HOLDING>); see also Palmyra Pac. Seafoods, L.L.C., 561
Holding statements: (A) holding that a judgment on appeal constitutes the law of the case as to particular issues decided and is applicable throughout subsequent stages of the case (B) holding that constitutional questions will not be decided if case can be decided on other grounds (C) holding that it may be decided as a matter of law (D) holding that representation issues are matters relegated to the board representation issues may not be decided by contract and thus may not be decided by an arbitrator (E) recognizing in a takings case that issues of statutory interpretation and other matters of law may be decided on motion for summary judgment | holding that a judgment on appeal constitutes the law of the case as to particular issues decided and is applicable throughout subsequent stages of the case,holding that constitutional questions will not be decided if case can be decided on other grounds,holding that it may be decided as a matter of law,holding that representation issues are matters relegated to the board representation issues may not be decided by contract and thus may not be decided by an arbitrator |
In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to Polish language.
| And the choice is B. | Odpowiedź B. |
In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
| (CNN) We can thank Beyoncé for Jay-Z's new album in more ways than one. Not only does "4:44" contain lyrics that address the rumors of infidelity that Beyoncé raised in her visual album "Lemonade," but, according to Jay-Z's producer, Queen Bey was directly involved. "I always call Bey our de facto A&R," producer No I.D. told The New York Times in a Q&A published over the weekend. "Pillow talk is the strongest conversation on the planet. Every song has to get past her ears, in my eyes." A record label's A&R division is responsible for developing an artist once they're signed.The album's sole producer talks about the projectFirm says album pushed Tidal to the top of app store
Question:Related: _-Z apologizes to Beyoncé in one of his 'best songs'. | Jay |
In this task you are given a sentence pair from wikipedia that have high lexical overlap. If the sentences have the same meaning and are just paraphrases of each other label them as "Paraphrase" , if not label them as "Not paraphrase". The two sentences are seperated by a new line.
| In 2015 municipal elections for Konnagar Municipality Congress won 11 seats , CPI ( M ) 4 seats and Trinamool Congress 5 seats .
In the 2015 municipal elections for Konnagar Municipality Trinamool Congress won 11 seats , CPI ( M ) 4 seats and Congress 5 seats . | Not paraphrase |
Given a real-life anecdote of a complex ethical situation, generate a suitable title that describes the main event/root cause of the situation. Imagine that the given text is a social media post, and you have to write the title of the post, so the users can decide to read the main text or not.
| My roommate and I have lived together for almost 2 years now. When we first moved in, there was a bit of a controversy over who got the bigger room. I obviously wanted the bigger room so I told her I would cover the electric bill for the extra 5 square feet of space (stupid, I know).
This year, I am in the apartment a lot less because I go home to visit my family more often. Our electric bill has been obnoxiously high lately for only two people living here, especially since I’m only here a few days out of the week. She is here every day of the week and is terrible at turning off the lights or the television. I usually fall asleep before her, but when I wake up in the morning I notice that she turned on every light in the kitchen and living area including the lights being on in her bedroom. Not only is keeping the lights on all day every day a waste of money, it’s not good for the environment. I tried to be nice about it by telling her to try to be better at turning off the lights if she isn’t using them.
Last year, I went grocery shopping for the apartment often, and she just constantly ate the food I would buy. I don’t have a problem sharing bread, butter, or any of the basics, but she thinks that everything is free range for her. This year I started buying less groceries because I am here less, but she still finds a way to eat all of my groceries. She makes all of my coffee k-cups and she doesn’t even finish the coffee. I don’t use anything of hers or eat any of her food (because she doesn’t buy any). On top of everything, she is the most entitled person I’ve ever met. She doesn’t have a job and treats her parents (who give her all of her money) like they’re an inconvenience to her.
She is also very messy, she will leave her stuff in the living area for days on end... from laundry and textbooks to her cats litter box (which we agreed would stay in her room). I also didn’t agree to a cat in the first place, considering I’m allergic.
She comes into my bedroom whenever she wants and who knows what she does when I’m not here. We’ve been friends for years but it’s ridiculous how little boundaries she has and how little she chips in for ANYTHING. I know I’m a pushover and should have addressed this earlier, but I just don’t want to feel like I’ll be the one in the wrong if I do. I’m just tired of being a pushover. | asking my roommate to start paying half of the electric bill and to have more boundaries |
The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the no-need strategy, otherwise output No. no-need is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used when a participant points out that they do not need an item based on personal context such as suggesting that they have ample water to spare. no-need can directly benefit the opponent since it implies that the item is up for grabs.
| Context: 'I really need water though. Are you sure you need that much?' 'Yes please ..! My son has respiratory problems I'll definitely need that 😡😡😡' 'If you really need water, then can I have 2 firewood and 3 food then?'
Utterance: 'No I really need food also ...at least I will take 3 food and 2 water and you can take remaining' | No |
You are given an original reference as well as a system reference. Your task is to judge the quality of the system reference. If the utterance is grammatically correct and fluent output 1, else output 0.
| System Reference: x serves french and continental food takeaway a restaurant that serves me i'm.
Original Reference: x is a restaurant providing french and continental food. | 0 |
You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
| Even if you are a beliver of creationism (god created the Earth) it does not exclude the possibilty that modern races evolved from the two first humans (adam and eve). It is true that certain distiguishing features arise from populations centered in different climate zones. Human populations origionating from northern Europe and Asia have much lighter pigmented skin than those from closer to the equator. However, there are unexplained reasons as to why southeast Asians developed differently from the populations of Africa. Either way all human population origionates in northeastern Africa and the Middle East and fans out from there. As humans began to settle in different corners of the Earth, They became cut off from each other and did not meet until their features were clearly different from one another. | If we all supposeably came from Adam & Eve why is it that there is so many race's? Shouln't we all be the 1 ? |
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Farsi.
| Sempre hai alguén mirando. | و يكي ديگر هميشه در حال مشاهده ما است. |
In this task, you will be presented with a question in Dutch language, and you have to write the part-of-speech tag for each word and punctuation in the question. Here is the list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: Adj: Adjective, Adv: Adverb, Art: Article, Conj: Conjunction, Int: Interjection, N: Noun, V: Verb, Num: Number, Misc: Miscellaneous, Pron: Pronoun, Prep: Preposition, Punc: Punctuation.
| Vlaamse regering zegt contract met Aquafin op | Adj N V N Prep N Prep |
In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other.
| omlfacewithtearsofjoy i love this picture so much facewithtearsofjoyloudlycryingfacefacewithtearsofjoypurpleheart thanks and wish you the samefacewithtearsofjoy | happy |
In this task, you're given a statement, and three sentences as choices. Your job is to determine which sentence clearly disagrees with the statement. Indicate your answer as '1', '2', or '3' corresponding to the choice number of the selected sentence.
| Statement: This makes selecting a hotel room intimidating, but not impossible. Choices: 1. This makes it easy to pick a hotel room. 2. This makes it hard to pick a hotel room, but they wil let you switch if you need to. 3. This makes it difiucult to pick a hotel room. | 1 |
You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Farsi.
| 私の考えでは 15年経った今テロリストの数もテロ攻撃も増加しアメリカ国務省の統計によると被害者も増加しさらに現在このようなテロ攻撃の出処となっている地域は人類の歴史上たぶんノアの洪水以降最も不安定になっているのだから対応に成功しているとは言えないでしょう | من این را ، ۱۵ سال بعد زیر سوال میبرم ، از آنجا که امروز تروریست های بیشتری وجود دارند ، حملات تروریستی بیشتر ، و قربانیان تروریسم بیشتر — بر مبنای آمار وزارت خارجه آمریکا — چون امروز منطقه ای که این حملات از آن بروز کرده نا پایدارتر از هر زمانی در تاریخ است ، شاید از شروع جهان ، ما در پاسخمان موفق نبوده ایم. |
Given a comment, classify it into a 'hate' speech or 'not hate' speech. Answer using 'hate' or 'not hate'.
| We aren't allowed to roast 12 year olds | not hate |
Given a sentence in the Japanese and Central Khmer language. Your task is check if the Khamer sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
| Japanese: その議案はブッシュ政権による戦前の情報の取り扱い、そしてイラク戦争の計画と実行に関して提起された疑問を受けて作られた。
Khamer: មានការប្រជុំគណៈកម្មាធិការអចិន្ត្រៃUNFCCCពីរផងដែរគឺគណៈជំនួយសំរាប់ប្រឹក្សាយោបល់ផ្នែកវិទ្យាសាស្រ្តនិងបច្ចេកវិទ្យានិងគណៈជំនួយសំរាប់ការអនុវត្តន៏។ | No |
In this task you will be given an arithmetic operation in Italian and you have to find its answer. The operations 'addition' and 'subtraction' have been replaced with their italian translations i.e you need to perform addition when you see 'aggiunta' and subtraction in case of 'sottrazione'.
| 5661 aggiunta 6933 sottrazione 5081 | 7513 |
In this task, you are given an input list. A list contains several comma-separated items written within brackets. You need to collate all the alphabetical elements at the start of the list followed by all the numerical elements of the list. Maintain the order in which the alphabetical elements appear in the given input list, and do the same for the numerical elements.
| ['1321', 'e', '4857', 'p', '1599'] | e, p, 1321, 4857, 1599 |
In this task, you are given inputs k, i, and A, where k and i are integers and A is a list. You need to find every ith element of A starting from the kth element. The process stops when the position of the next ith element exceeds the length of the list.
| 1, 5, ['W', '1061', 's', 'I', '8247', '3761', '4781', 'T', 'L', '1181', 'F', '115', '5505', 'S'] | W, 3761, F |
Turn the given fact into a question by a simple rearrangement of words. This typically involves replacing some part of the given fact with a WH word. For example, replacing the subject of the provided fact with the word "what" can form a valid question. Don't be creative! You just need to rearrange the words to turn the fact into a question - easy! Don't just randomly remove a word from the given fact to form a question. Remember that your question must evaluate scientific understanding. Pick a word or a phrase in the given fact to be the correct answer, then make the rest of the question. You can also form a question without any WH words. For example, "A radio converts electricity into?"
| Fact: Webs are built to capture food by eight legged creatures. | Webs are built to capture food by what legged creatures? |
In this task, you are given a abstract of article and corresponding title of an article. Your task is to generate label "yes" if title is right for article, otherwise generate "no".
| Abstract: Rationale: Endogenous and exogenous cannabinoids acting through the CB1 cannabinoid receptors are implicated in the control of a variety of behavioural and neuroendocrine functions, including emotional responses, and learning and memory processes. Recently, knockout mice deficient in the CB1 cannabinoid receptor have been generated, and these animals result in an excellent tool to evaluate the neurophysiology of the endogenous cannabinoid system. Objectives: To establish the role of the CB1 cannabinoid receptor in several emotional-related behavioural responses, including aggressiveness, anxiety, depression and learning models, using CB1 knockout mice. Methods: We evaluated the spontaneous responses of CB1 knockout mice and wild-type controls under different behavioural paradigms, including the light/dark box, the chronic unpredictable mild stress, the resident–intruder test and the active avoidance paradigm. Results: Our findings showed that CB1 knockout mice presented an increase in the aggressive response measured in the resident–intruder test and an anxiogenic-like response in the light/dark box. Furthermore, a higher sensitivity to exhibit depressive-like responses in the chronic unpredictable mild stress procedure was observed in CB1 knockout mice, suggesting an increased susceptibility to develop an anhedonic state in these animals. Finally, CB1 knockout mice showed a significant increase in the conditioned responses produced in the active avoidance model, suggesting an improvement of learning and memory processes. Conclusions: Taken together these findings demonstrate that endogenous cannabinoids through the activation of CB1 receptors are implicated in the control of emotional behaviour and participate in the physiological processes of learning and memory.. Title: Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers for hepatocellular carcinoma. | no |
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Farsi.
| حيث كان الطلاب بحبون اللعب.. وهنا يمكنكم أن تروا كيف يسير على منطقة غير منتظمة | دانشجوها دوست دارند کار مفرح باشد. و اینجا شما می بینید که روبات دارد روی سطح هموار حرکت می کند. |
Given a sentence in the Japanese and Indonesian(Bahasa variant) language. Your task is check if the Bahasa Indonesia sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label "Yes", otherwise generate label "No".
| Japanese: 爆発音に似た音がBST13時20分（UTC12時20分）頃聞こえ、その男性容疑者はBST13時45分（UTC12時45分）頃、事件発生から3時間を過ぎた頃に逮捕された。
Bahasa Indonesia: Suara bising mirip tembakan terdengar kira-kira pukul 13.20 BST (12.20 UTC); tersangka seorang pria ditangkap kira-kira pukul 13.45 BST (12.45 UTC), tepat 3 jam setelah kejadian mulai terjadi. | Yes |
In this task, you will be shown a passage. You need to write a fill-in-the-gap question based on your understanding of the events that might be inferred from the passage. Your question should be answerable based on the passage and only have one correct answer. Show the gap in your question with a _ .
| The team with the lowest transfer outlay this season rose unassumingly into eighth place on Wednesday night. Stoke City beat Everton, to nobody’s great surprise, and look on course for their best Premier League finish yet – a year after their last. Mark Hughes really should be in the running for those annual accolades saluting success amid all this. Manager of the Year? Quite possibly. Mark Hughes looks on with a smile as his Stoke City side cruise to a 2-0 win over Everton on Wednesday He has signed with remarkable shrewdness, shaped his players into a cohesive style, and overcome the set-backs of regular injuries to key players to guide Stoke to 42 points after 28 games.Stoke City beat Everton 2-0 to move up to eighth in the Premier LeagueStoke on course to better their highest ever Premier League finish (9th)Stoke spent just £1.2m on players last summer, less than any other clubMark Hughes in contention to be named Manager of the YearCLICK HERE for all the latest Stoke City news | But when _ have suffered injuries it has not provoked a sudden splurge. |
You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Hebrew.
| مقد در کلیسا راهنما بود. | מאגד הוא מדריך מהכנסיה. |
You are given a short text as a title. Your task is to generate a poem as output that is related to the given title and should feel like written by kids. The output should be a run-on sentence (two or more complete sentences connected without any punctuation). The poem should not be too long or too complex, because it should feel like it is written by younger person without high level of literature education.
| Best Part of Me | my eye be special they be light blue they remind me of my mom and dad because they both have light blue eye if i do n't have my eye i could n't read |
Given a sentence with a missing word, pick the answer option that best fills out the missing word in the sentence. Indicate each answer with its index ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd').
| Natural selenium contains ____ stable iso- topes.\Question: Choose the right answer from options given a) nine b) ten c) six d) four | c |
You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into English.
| E agora, quando procuramos mudar a situação, quando procuramos uma solução para a democracia, devemos manter em mente esta ambiguidade. | And when we're now trying to see how we can change the situation, when basically we're trying to see what can be done about democracy, we should keep this ambiguity in mind. |
Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: "pesticides cause pollution" (given fact) + "pollution can harm animals" (related fact) → "pesticides can harm animals" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic.
| Fact: Most carcinogens cause cancer by producing mutations in DNA.
Topic: carcinogen smoke. | Smoke is full of carcinogens. |
You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Spanish.
| וזה בא גם בגרסא גברית. מאוד זוהר. | También tiene su versión masculina. Muy glamuroso. |
In this task you are given a list of numbers and you need to find the average of each two consecutive values. The average of two numbers a and b is calculated as: (a + b) /2. The output should be a list of the averages of each two consecutive values. A list is presented with two brackets and comma-separated values, like: [1,2,3].
| [53, -49, 21, -29] | [2.0, -14.0, -4.0] |
In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should only return an integer if the first digit is the same as the last digit in the number. If an integer has a single digit, then it should be returned. If there are no integers that start and end with the same digit then an empty list ("[]") should be returned.
| [342, -425, 524, -698, 766, 247, -964, -764, -148, 821, -391, -843, 537, -41, 628, 225, 110, 801, 81, 555] | [555] |
You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Italian.
| و الآن ، كيف يتم اختيار المعادن ؟ | Quindi ora, come scegliere i metalli? |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to determine if the two sentences clearly agree/disagree with each other, or if this can't be determined. Indicate your answer as yes or no respectively.
| Sentence 1: It is intended to be a useful aid for criminal investigators by discussing the various tools and other resources available for assisting investigations involving electronic evidence. Sentence 2: It is not a very useful aid where investigations that include electronic evidence investigation are involved. | yes |
In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that does not connect with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes less sense.
| Title: A Cab Home. Sentence 1: Eddie was at a bar with his friends. Sentence 2: He had been drinking a lot. Sentence 3: Eddie was completely drunk. Sentence 4: Eddie was unable to drive home. Choices: a. His friends called a cab for Eddie. b. I was grossed out so I didn't talk to him a lot after that. | b |
You are given a sentence in Galician. Your job is to translate the Galician sentence into Italian.
| Alguén vai a outro país e di: "" Que fascinante é esta xente, que interesantes son as súas ferramentas, que curiosa é a súa cultura "". E logo escriben un artigo, que se cadra lerán un par de antropólogos, e cremos que é algo moi exótico. | Qualcuno va in un altro paese, dice, "" Che affascinanti che sono queste persone, come sono interessanti i loro strumenti, che strana è la loro cultura. "" E poi scrivono qualcosa, e forse qualche altro antropologo lo legge, e pensiamo che sia molto esotico. |
The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Arabic language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.
| what is the phone number for the nearest " wendy 's " ? | ما هو رقم هاتف أقرب " wendy 's "؟ |
In this task, you're given reviews from Amazon's food products and a summary of that review. Your task is to classify whether the given summary matches the original review. Generate "True" if the given review and its summary match, otherwise generate "False".
| Reviews: Very unhappy with this purchase. This item has not been usable for a month and a half, it just stopped working !!!
Summary: This blender has functioning problem. Very disappointed that I lost out on this item. | True |
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. You should write an incorrect option. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
| proportion to the plaintiffs operations that the loss of the amount of money involved would ... cause extreme hardship to the business, or even threaten destruction of the business”). In the instant case, although the plaintiff has indicated that sales of Prograf® account for a sizable percentage of its U.S. revenues, Pl.’s Mot. at 26, it has failed to demonstrate how the introduction of generic tacrolimus would cause extreme hardship to the business or threaten its very existence, see Gulf Oil, 514 F.Supp. at 1026. The plaintiff has not indicated to what extent it predicts its revenues will decline following the introduction of generic tacrolimus or how such a decline would affect its overall business operations. See Mead Johnson Pharm. Group v. Bowen, 655 F.Supp. 53, 56 (D.D.C.1986) (<HOLDING>); see also Mylan Pharm,., 81 F.Supp.2d at 42-43
Holding statements: (A) holding that the district court erred when it failed to consider the presumption of irreparable harm (B) holding that a movant for a preliminary injunction must first demonstrate that it is likely to suffer irreparable harm in the absence of the requested relief (C) holding that a drug manufacturer failed to demonstrate irreparable harm because its claim that it will suffer a loss of sales should an anda be approved and drug product marketed before this case is disposed of on the merits is pure speculation as it had failed to provide any proof of economic loss and merely states that it would probably lose 20 to 30 percent of its market during the first year (D) holding that the plaintiff failed to establish irreparable harm because there is nothing before the court which would lead it to conclude that the competing drug will cause any harmful health effects (E) holding that proof of loss is not evidence of extent of loss and insured is not precluded from showing his damages were greater than shown in proof of loss | holding that the district court erred when it failed to consider the presumption of irreparable harm,holding that a movant for a preliminary injunction must first demonstrate that it is likely to suffer irreparable harm in the absence of the requested relief,holding that the plaintiff failed to establish irreparable harm because there is nothing before the court which would lead it to conclude that the competing drug will cause any harmful health effects,holding that proof of loss is not evidence of extent of loss and insured is not precluded from showing his damages were greater than shown in proof of loss |
In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
| SECTION 1. GRID-ENABLED WATER HEATERS.
Part B of title III of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (42
U.S.C. 6291 et seq.) is amended--
(1) in section 325(e) (42 U.S.C. 6295(e)), by adding at the
end the following:
``(6) Additional standards for grid-enabled water
heaters.--
``(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
``(i) Activation lock.--The term
`activation lock' means a control mechanism
(either a physical device directly on the water
heater or a control system integrated into the
water heater) that is locked by default and
contains a physical, software, or digital
communication that must be activated with an
activation key to enable the product to operate
at its designed specifications and capabilities
and without which activation the product will
provide not greater than 50 percent of the
rated first hour delivery of hot water
certified by the manufacturer.
``(ii) Grid-enabled water heater.--The term
`grid-enabled water heater' means an electric
resistance water heater that--
``(I) has a rated storage tank
volume of more than 75 gallons;
``(II) is manufactured on or after
April 16, 2015;
``(III) has--
``(aa) an energy factor of
not less than 1.061 minus the
product obtained by
multiplying--
``(AA) the rated
storage volume of the
tank, expressed in
gallons; and
``(BB) 0.00168; or
``(bb) an equivalent
alternative standard prescribed
by the Secretary and developed
pursuant to paragraph (5)(E);
``(IV) is equipped by the
manufacturer with an activation lock;
and
``(V) bears a permanent label
applied by the manufacturer that--
``(aa) is made of material
not adversely affected by
water;
``(bb) is attached by means
of non-water-soluble adhesive;
and
``(cc) advises purchasers
and end-users of the intended
and appropriate use of the
product with the following
notice printed in 16.5 point
Arial Narrow Bold font:
```IMPORTANT INFORMATION: This water heater is intended only for use as
part of an electric thermal storage or demand response program. It will
not provide adequate hot water unless enrolled in such a program and
activated by your utility company or another program operator. Confirm
the availability of a program in your local area before purchasing or
installing this product.'.
``(B) Requirement.--The manufacturer or private
labeler shall provide the activation key for a grid-
enabled water heater only to a utility or other company
that operates an electric thermal storage or demand
response program that uses such a grid-enabled water
heater.
``(C) Reports.--
``(i) Manufacturers.--The Secretary shall
require each manufacturer of grid-enabled water
heaters to report to the Secretary annually the
quantity of grid-enabled water heaters that the
manufacturer ships each year.
``(ii) Operators.--The Secretary shall
require utilities and other demand response and
thermal storage program operators to report
annually the quantity of grid-enabled water
heaters activated for their programs using
forms of the Energy Information Agency or using
such other mechanism that the Secretary
determines appropriate after an opportunity for
notice and comment.
``(iii) Confidentiality requirements.--The
Secretary shall treat shipment data reported by
manufacturers as confidential business
information.
``(D) Publication of information.--
``(i) In general.--In 2017 and 2019, the
Secretary shall publish an analysis of the data
collected under subparagraph (C) to assess the
extent to which shipped products are put into
use in demand response and thermal storage
programs.
``(ii) Prevention of product diversion.--If
the Secretary determines that sales of grid-
enabled water heaters exceed by 15 percent or
greater the quantity of such products activated
for use in demand response and thermal storage
programs annually, the Secretary shall, after
opportunity for notice and comment, establish
procedures to prevent product diversion for
non-program purposes.
``(E) Compliance.--
``(i) In general.--Subparagraphs (A)
through (D) shall remain in effect until the
Secretary determines under this section that--
``(I) grid-enabled water heaters do
not require a separate efficiency
requirement; or
``(II) sales of grid-enabled water
heaters exceed by 15 percent or greater
the quantity of such products activated
for use in demand response and thermal
storage programs annually and
procedures to prevent product diversion
for non-program purposes would not be
adequate to prevent such product
diversion.
``(ii) Effective date.--If the Secretary
exercises the authority described in clause (i)
or amends the efficiency requirement for grid-
enabled water heaters, that action will take
effect on the date described in subsection
(m)(4)(A)(ii).
``(iii) Consideration.--In carrying out
this section with respect to electric water
heaters, the Secretary shall consider the
impact on thermal storage and demand response
programs, including any impact on energy
savings, electric bills, peak load reduction,
electric reliability, integration of renewable
resources, and the environment.
``(iv) Requirements.--In carrying out this
paragraph, the Secretary shall require that
grid-enabled water heaters be equipped with
communication capability to enable the grid-
enabled water heaters to participate in
ancillary services programs if the Secretary
determines that the technology is available,
practical, and cost-effective.''; and
(2) in section 332(a) (42 U.S.C. 6302(a))--
(A) in paragraph (5), by striking ``or'' at the
end;
(B) in the first paragraph (6), by striking the
period at the end and inserting a semicolon;
(C) by redesignating the second paragraph (6) as
paragraph (7);
(D) in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (7) (as so
redesignated), by striking the period at the end and
inserting ``; or''; and
(E) by adding at the end the following:
``(8) for any person to--
``(A) activate an activation lock for a grid-
enabled water heater with knowledge that such water
heater is not used as part of an electric thermal
storage or demand response program;
``(B) distribute an activation key for a grid-
enabled water heater with knowledge that such
activation key will be used to activate a grid-enabled
water heater that is not used as part of an electric
thermal storage or demand response program;
``(C) otherwise enable a grid-enabled water heater
to operate at its designed specification and
capabilities with knowledge that such water heater is
not used as part of an electric thermal storage or
demand response program; or
``(D) knowingly remove or render illegible the
label of a grid-enabled water heater described in
section 325(e)(6)(A)(ii)(V).'';
(3) in section 333(a) (42 U.S.C. 6303(a))--
(A) in the second sentence, by striking ``section
332(a)(5)'' and inserting ``paragraph (5), (6), (7), or
(8) of section 332(a)''; and
(B) in the fourth sentence, by striking ``paragraph
(1), (2), or (5) of section 332(a)'' and inserting
``paragraph (1), (2), (5), (6), (7), or (8) of section
332(a)''; and
(4) in section 334 (42 U.S.C. 6304)--
(A) in the second sentence, by striking ``section
332(a)(5)'' and inserting ``paragraph (5), (6), (7), or
(8) of section 332(a)''; and
(B) in the third sentence, by striking ``section
332(a)(6)'' and inserting ``section 332(a)(7)''. | Amends the Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA) to provide additional energy conservation standards applicable to grid-enabled water heaters for use as part of an electric thermal storage or demand response program (a program that enables customers to reduce or shift their power use during peak demand periods). Requires annual reports from: (1) manufacturers of such water heaters regarding the quantity of the products shipped each year, and (2) utilities and other demand response and thermal storage program operators regarding the quantity of products activated for their programs. Requires the Secretary of Energy to publish analyses of data collected from such reports and to establish procedures to prevent product diversion if sales of the products exceed by at least 15% the quantity activated for use in the demand response and thermal storage programs annually. Maintains the standards and publication procedures established by this Act until the Secretary determines that: (1) such water heaters do not require a separate efficiency requirement, or (2) procedures to prevent product diversion for non-program purposes would not be adequate to prevent such product diversion. Requires the Secretary to consider the impact of EPCA electric water heater standards on thermal storage and demand response programs, including on energy savings, electric bills, peak load reduction, electric reliability, integration of renewable resources, and the environment. Directs the Secretary to require the water heaters be equipped with communication capability to enable the grid-enabled water heaters to participate in ancillary services programs if the technology is available, practical, and cost-effective. Makes it unlawful for any person to: activate an activation lock for a grid-enabled water heater with knowledge that it is not used as part of such program, distribute an activation key for such a water heater with knowledge that it will be used to activate a heater that is not used as part of the program, enable such water heater to operate at its designed specification and capabilities with knowledge that it is not used as part of the program, or knowingly remove or render illegible the label of a such water heater. |