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hotel is now managed and owned by the dorchester collection, organized in 1996 to manage the hotel interests of the brunei investment agency. the west coast regional director for the dorchester collection oversees the beverly hills hotel as well as the hotel bel @ - @ air. in 2012, the hotel celebrated its 100 @ - @ year anniversary and began to remodel its lobby, with the polo lounge, pool cabanas and cabana cafe, and guest @ - @ rooms and suites to be renovated by 2014. the hotel was also named the first historic landmark in beverly hills in september 2012. = = = controversy and boycott = = = the sultan of
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brunei's stake in the ownership of the hotel drew controversy in april 2014 when he initiated the first phase of a three @ - @ phase plan to adapt brunei's legal system to include aspects of sharia law implicating his approval of the persecution of homosexuals in the complex legal system there ( a two part system involving separate courts and legislation for islamic and non @ - @ islamic citizens ). in protest, a united states national lgbt advocacy organization, the gill action fund, canceled its reservation to hold a conference of major donors at the beverly hills hotel and demanded a refund of its deposit. the hotel management responded by issuing a
491
[ "statement", "asserting", "that", "it", "does", "not", "disc", "##rim", "##inate", "on", "the", "basis", "of", "sexual", "orientation", ".", "fashion", "designers", "brian", "at", "##wood", "and", "peter", "so", "##m", "subsequently", "called", "for", "wider", "protests", ",", "urging", "the", "fashion", "industry", "to", "boycott", "all", "of", "the", "hotels", "owned", "by", "the", "dorchester", "collection", ".", "meanwhile", ",", "the", "boycott", "had", "attracted", "support", "from", "sir", "richard", "bran", "##son", "of", "virgin", "group", ",", "as", "well", "as", "numerous", "hollywood", "executives", "and", "stars", ",", "including", "jay", "len", "##o", "and", "ellen", "de", "##gen", "##eres", ".", "in", "addition", ",", "a", "string", "of", "organizations", "joined", "the", "boycott", ",", "cancel", "##ling", "reservations", "to", "hold", "conferences", "and", "other", "high", "@", "-", "@", "profile", "events", "at", "the", "establishment", ";", "travel", "industry", "firms", "likewise", "signed", "on", "to", "a", "boycott", "of", "all", "dorchester", "collection", "hotels", ".", "others", "," ]
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statement asserting that it does not discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation. fashion designers brian atwood and peter som subsequently called for wider protests, urging the fashion industry to boycott all of the hotels owned by the dorchester collection. meanwhile, the boycott had attracted support from sir richard branson of virgin group, as well as numerous hollywood executives and stars, including jay leno and ellen degeneres. in addition, a string of organizations joined the boycott, cancelling reservations to hold conferences and other high @ - @ profile events at the establishment ; travel industry firms likewise signed on to a boycott of all dorchester collection hotels. others,
154
[ "including", "russell", "crowe", "and", "kim", "ka", "##rda", "##shi", "##an", ",", "have", "spoken", "out", "against", "the", "boycott", ".", "crowe", "stated", "that", "despite", "his", "disapproval", "of", "the", "new", "laws", "in", "brunei", ",", "it", "is", "unfair", "to", "punish", "the", "hard", "##working", "employees", "of", "the", "hotel", ".", "similarly", ",", "ka", "##rda", "##shi", "##an", "published", "a", "blog", "post", "vo", "##icing", "her", "criticism", "of", "the", "boycott", "and", "expressing", "her", "sy", "##mp", "##athi", "##es", "for", "the", "hotel", "workers", ".", "hr", "magazine", "said", "that", "the", "protests", "are", "\"", "mis", "##guide", "##d", "\"", "and", "will", "not", "affect", "the", "government", "policy", "of", "brunei", "when", "the", "dorchester", "collection", "'", "s", "annual", "revenue", "is", "$", "300", "million", "while", "the", "bi", "##a", "has", "over", "$", "30", "billion", "in", "assets", "from", "oil", "and", "gas", ".", "by", "may", "2014", ",", "the", "beverly", "hills" ]
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including russell crowe and kim kardashian, have spoken out against the boycott. crowe stated that despite his disapproval of the new laws in brunei, it is unfair to punish the hardworking employees of the hotel. similarly, kardashian published a blog post voicing her criticism of the boycott and expressing her sympathies for the hotel workers. hr magazine said that the protests are " misguided " and will not affect the government policy of brunei when the dorchester collection's annual revenue is $ 300 million while the bia has over $ 30 billion in assets from oil and gas. by may 2014, the beverly hills
503
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city council passed a resolution urging the sultan of brunei to sell the beverly hills hotel. lili bosse, the mayor of beverly hills at the time, welcomed the resolution and added that she had made a " personal decision " not to return to the hotel until the situation had been solved. the decision was lauded by rabbi laura geller of temple emanuel, where bosse is a congregant. by then the jewish journal reported that " more than $ 2 million worth of events have been canceled at the beverly hills hotel by dozens of groups. " dorchester collection chief executive officer christopher cowdray then responded to the controversy by asking the
372
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public to consider the issue at hand in a broader perspective, citing the fact that many brands are backed by foreign investors. sharia law exists alongside other normative systems and has been adopted by many other muslim countries, including saudi arabia which has major investments in the american hospitality industry, including the four seasons and fairmont hotel chains. adweek declared that " the bad press and protests have tarnished the glamorous image of the beverly hills hotel, one of the most famous hotels in the world " and added that " such extreme brand damage will be difficult to repair ". = = architecture = = judith kirkwood of orange coast magazine has
372
[ "stated", "that", "\"", "the", "beverly", "hills", "hotel", "is", "such", "an", "icon", "that", "my", "friend", ",", "gretchen", ",", "and", "i", "wondered", "if", "it", "was", "a", "mirage", "when", "the", "taxi", "pulled", "up", "in", "the", "porte", "co", "##cher", "##e", "and", "deposited", "us", "on", "a", "red", "carpet", ",", "but", "realized", "that", "it", "was", "\"", "more", "like", "a", "peach", "##y", "pink", "dream", "dust", "##ed", "with", "gold", "—", "and", "green", "and", "white", "striped", "accents", "\"", ".", "the", "original", "main", "building", "of", "the", "beverly", "hills", "hotel", "was", "designed", "by", "pasadena", "architect", "elmer", "grey", ",", "in", "the", "mediterranean", "revival", "style", ".", "built", "on", "a", "prominence", "above", "the", "main", "road", "below", ",", "it", "resembled", "a", "white", "colonial", "pal", "##ati", "##al", "mansion", "or", "mission", ",", "with", "vera", "##nda", "##s", "and", "arches", "fitted", "with", "wi", "##cker", "furniture", ",", "and" ]
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stated that " the beverly hills hotel is such an icon that my friend, gretchen, and i wondered if it was a mirage when the taxi pulled up in the porte cochere and deposited us on a red carpet, but realized that it was " more like a peachy pink dream dusted with gold — and green and white striped accents ". the original main building of the beverly hills hotel was designed by pasadena architect elmer grey, in the mediterranean revival style. built on a prominence above the main road below, it resembled a white colonial palatial mansion or mission, with verandas and arches fitted with wicker furniture, and
372
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at the time was set in the countryside. high above the main entrance are three domes ; two flanking the center which are smaller and lower in height, with flags hoisted on them. a trolley @ - @ stop pavilion was situated on the western side. the iconic signage and the addition were designed by architect paul williams. the extensive gardens, covering 12 acres ( 4 @. @ 9 ha ), were designed by landscape architect wilbur david cook. they contain bougainvillea, banana plants, hibiscus and other tropical flora. svend petersen, the danish @ - @ american pool manager at the hotel for forty @ - @ two
370
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years, became a hotel ambassador in 2002. he had notably opened up the pool after hours for the beatles and taught faye dunaway to swim a 1940s freestyle crawl for her appearance in the film mommie dearest. the sunroom of the hotel, containing californian craftsman furniture, provides vistas of the pacific ocean. a room, known as the crystal room, was allocated for small private dinner parties. the principal dining room could accommodate up to 500 people. the children's dining room, which became the el jardin restaurant, is now the iconic polo lounge. the polo lounge was seen as the premier power dining spot in all of
372
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los angeles. the lounge was renovated in 1974, and given a softer design with table lamps and flowers. it is fashioned in peachy pink with dark green booths, each featuring a plug @ - @ in phone. the photograph behind the bar depicts will rogers and darryl f. zanuck, two lounge regulars, playing polo. the menu offers a classic neil mccarthy salad, named after the polo @ - @ playing millionaire. the hotel has its own bakery and herb garden, makes its own vinegar and smokes meats. the chef in 2003 was katsuo sugiura, who cooked " oak @ - @ grilled food with
264
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an asian flair ". in 2007, one large suite was converted into the bar nineteen12. the fireplace in the hotel's lobby has a fire going every day of the year. a new wing was added to the east side of the main building in the late 1940s. the " crescent wing, " as it became known, features mature plantings on the balconies. as of 2012, rooms cost from $ 550 up to $ 15 @, @ 380 for a night in one of the presidential bungalows. a typical room as of august 2015 is $ 1 @, @ 045 a night. each of the rooms has their
372
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own balcony and is designed in the beverly hills hotel colors of peachy pinks and greens, apricots and yellows. several of the more expensive rooms have private patios, jacuzzis and their own kitchens. five bungalows were originally added to the gardens in 1915 to provide for families who could return each year with their own staff. as of 2015, the hotel has 23 bungalows set out across the gardens. bungalows 14 @ - @ 21 are known as " bachelor's row ", due to their association with film stars and their affairs, including warren beatty and orson welles. in 1990, a private pool
372
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and jacuzzi were added to bungalow no. 5 to accommodate businessman walter annenberg. no. 5 had been a favorite of elizabeth taylor and richard burton who had " a standing room service order for two bottles of vodka at breakfast, and two more at lunch ". taylor also liked no. 3, where she stayed during her marriage to eddie fisher. marilyn monroe favored no. 1 and no. 7. no. 1, the most secluded of the bungalows, features an interior described by cnn as " creamy, lush and traditional, decorated in the manner of one's wealthy grandparents ". no. 7 has become known as "
293
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the " norma jean ". dietrich ordered a 7 feet ( 2 @. @ 1 m ) by 8 feet ( 2 @. @ 4 m ) bed added to no. 10, the bungalow where john lennon and yoko ono stayed in the 1970s. in 2011 two presidential bungalows were established, replacing the tennis courts, with each containing three bedrooms and a private swimming pool and shower. howard hughes permanently kept a bungalow at the hotel, however it was a secret whether he was on the premises or not. often the only person who knew hughes was at the beverly hills was the hotel's chef. hughes would awaken him in the middle
149
[ "of", "the", "night", "to", "prepare", "food", "for", "him", ".", "it", "has", "been", "alleged", "that", "several", "of", "the", "bungalow", "##s", "are", "haunted", ".", "guests", "have", "reported", "hearing", "what", "is", "believed", "to", "be", "harp", "##o", "marx", "playing", "the", "harp", ",", "and", "seeing", "an", "app", "##ari", "##tion", "of", "sergei", "ra", "##chman", "##ino", "##ff", ".", "=", "the", "boat", "race", "1992", "=", "the", "138", "##th", "boat", "race", "took", "place", "on", "4", "april", "1992", ".", "held", "annually", ",", "the", "boat", "race", "is", "a", "side", "@", "-", "@", "by", "@", "-", "@", "side", "rowing", "race", "between", "crews", "from", "the", "universities", "of", "oxford", "and", "cambridge", "along", "the", "river", "thames", ".", "oxford", "'", "s", "cox", "andrew", "probe", "##rt", "was", "the", "oldest", "competitor", "in", "boat", "race", "history", "at", "the", "age", "of", "38", "years", "and", "86", "days", ".", "oxford" ]
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of the night to prepare food for him. it has been alleged that several of the bungalows are haunted. guests have reported hearing what is believed to be harpo marx playing the harp, and seeing an apparition of sergei rachmaninoff. = the boat race 1992 = the 138th boat race took place on 4 april 1992. held annually, the boat race is a side @ - @ by @ - @ side rowing race between crews from the universities of oxford and cambridge along the river thames. oxford's cox andrew probert was the oldest competitor in boat race history at the age of 38 years and 86 days. oxford
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[ "won", "by", "one", "@", "-", "@", "and", "@", "-", "@", "a", "@", "-", "@", "quarter", "lengths", ",", "the", "closest", "margin", "of", "victory", "for", "twenty", "years", ".", "the", "race", "also", "featured", "the", "first", "german", "competitor", "in", "the", "history", "of", "the", "event", "in", "dirk", "bang", "##ert", ".", "umpire", "##d", "by", "former", "cambridge", "rower", "roger", "stephens", ",", "mike", "rose", "##well", "writing", "in", "the", "times", "described", "the", "race", "as", "\"", "one", "of", "the", "greatest", "races", "since", "1829", "\"", ".", "in", "the", "reserve", "race", ",", "cambridge", "'", "s", "gold", "##ie", "defeated", "oxford", "'", "s", "isis", ",", "while", "cambridge", "won", "the", "women", "'", "s", "boat", "race", ".", "=", "=", "background", "=", "=", "the", "boat", "race", "is", "a", "side", "@", "-", "@", "by", "@", "-", "@", "side", "rowing", "competition", "between", "the", "university", "of", "oxford", "(" ]
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won by one @ - @ and @ - @ a @ - @ quarter lengths, the closest margin of victory for twenty years. the race also featured the first german competitor in the history of the event in dirk bangert. umpired by former cambridge rower roger stephens, mike rosewell writing in the times described the race as " one of the greatest races since 1829 ". in the reserve race, cambridge's goldie defeated oxford's isis, while cambridge won the women's boat race. = = background = = the boat race is a side @ - @ by @ - @ side rowing competition between the university of oxford (
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[ "sometimes", "referred", "to", "as", "the", "\"", "dark", "blues", "\"", ")", "and", "the", "university", "of", "cambridge", "(", "sometimes", "referred", "to", "as", "the", "\"", "light", "blues", "\"", ")", ".", "first", "held", "in", "1829", ",", "the", "race", "takes", "place", "on", "the", "4", "@", ".", "@", "2", "@", "-", "@", "mile", "(", "6", "@", ".", "@", "8", "km", ")", "championship", "course", "on", "the", "river", "thames", "in", "southwest", "london", ".", "the", "rivalry", "is", "a", "\"", "hot", "##ly", "contested", "point", "of", "honour", "\"", "between", "the", "two", "universities", ",", "followed", "throughout", "the", "united", "kingdom", ",", "and", "broadcast", "on", "several", "international", "television", "networks", ".", "oxford", "went", "into", "the", "race", "as", "reigning", "champions", ",", "having", "won", "the", "1991", "race", "by", "four", "@", "-", "@", "and", "@", "-", "@", "a", "@", "-", "@", "quarter", "lengths", ",", "with", "cambridge" ]
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sometimes referred to as the " dark blues " ) and the university of cambridge ( sometimes referred to as the " light blues " ). first held in 1829, the race takes place on the 4 @. @ 2 @ - @ mile ( 6 @. @ 8 km ) championship course on the river thames in southwest london. the rivalry is a " hotly contested point of honour " between the two universities, followed throughout the united kingdom, and broadcast on several international television networks. oxford went into the race as reigning champions, having won the 1991 race by four @ - @ and @ - @ a @ - @ quarter lengths, with cambridge
614
[ "leading", "overall", "with", "69", "victories", "to", "oxford", "'", "s", "67", "(", "excluding", "the", "\"", "dead", "heat", "\"", "of", "1877", ")", ".", "the", "first", "women", "'", "s", "boat", "race", "took", "place", "in", "1927", ",", "but", "did", "not", "become", "an", "annual", "fixture", "until", "the", "1960s", ".", "up", "until", "2014", ",", "the", "contest", "was", "conducted", "as", "part", "of", "the", "henley", "boat", "races", ",", "but", "as", "of", "the", "2015", "race", ",", "it", "is", "held", "on", "the", "river", "thames", ",", "on", "the", "same", "day", "as", "the", "men", "'", "s", "main", "and", "reserve", "races", ".", "the", "reserve", "race", ",", "contested", "between", "oxford", "'", "s", "isis", "boat", "and", "cambridge", "'", "s", "gold", "##ie", "boat", "has", "been", "held", "since", "1965", ".", "it", "usually", "takes", "place", "on", "the", "tide", "##way", ",", "prior", "to", "the", "main", "boat", "race" ]
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leading overall with 69 victories to oxford's 67 ( excluding the " dead heat " of 1877 ). the first women's boat race took place in 1927, but did not become an annual fixture until the 1960s. up until 2014, the contest was conducted as part of the henley boat races, but as of the 2015 race, it is held on the river thames, on the same day as the men's main and reserve races. the reserve race, contested between oxford's isis boat and cambridge's goldie boat has been held since 1965. it usually takes place on the tideway, prior to the main boat race
614
[ ".", "president", "of", "the", "cambridge", "university", "boat", "club", ",", "max", "just", "##icz", ",", "said", "of", "the", "previous", "year", "'", "s", "race", ":", "\"", "we", "were", "burned", "on", "that", "day", ".", "badly", "burned", ".", "it", "was", "worse", "than", "other", "defeats", "because", "we", "thought", "we", "could", "win", ".", ".", ".", "oxford", "just", "rowe", "##d", "through", "us", ";", "with", "every", "stroke", "they", "took", "they", "destroyed", "our", "belief", "in", "ourselves", ".", "\"", "his", "crew", "mate", ",", "nick", "cl", "##ar", "##ry", ",", "focused", "on", "the", "approach", "to", "this", "year", "'", "s", "race", ":", "\"", "this", "year", "it", "'", "s", "heads", "down", "and", "get", "on", "with", "the", "job", ".", "we", "know", "that", "if", "we", "don", "'", "t", "cross", "the", "line", "first", "on", "the", "day", ",", "nobody", "could", "care", "less", "who", "we", "are", ".", "\"" ]
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. president of the cambridge university boat club, max justicz, said of the previous year's race : " we were burned on that day. badly burned. it was worse than other defeats because we thought we could win... oxford just rowed through us ; with every stroke they took they destroyed our belief in ourselves. " his crew mate, nick clarry, focused on the approach to this year's race : " this year it's heads down and get on with the job. we know that if we don't cross the line first on the day, nobody could care less who we are. "
614
[ "beef", "##ea", "##ter", "gin", "sponsored", "the", "event", ";", "prior", "to", "this", "year", "'", "s", "race", "they", "had", "announced", "a", "£", "1", "million", "deal", "to", "continue", "their", "close", "involvement", "for", "a", "further", "three", "years", ".", "aged", "38", "years", "and", "3", "months", ",", "cambridge", "'", "s", "cox", ",", "andrew", "probe", "##rt", ",", "was", "the", "oldest", "competitor", "in", "the", "history", "of", "the", "boat", "race", ".", "oxford", "'", "s", "crew", "featured", "four", "returning", "blues", "and", "two", "former", "isis", "crew", "members", ",", "while", "cambridge", "saw", "three", "old", "blues", "participate", ".", "the", "oxford", "boat", "was", "made", "up", "from", "five", "brit", "##ons", ",", "an", "australian", ",", "an", "american", "and", "a", "yugoslav", ";", "cambridge", "was", "represented", "by", "seven", "brit", "##ons", ",", "an", "american", "and", "dirk", "bang", "##ert", ",", "the", "first", "german", "to", "participate", "in", "the", "event" ]
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beefeater gin sponsored the event ; prior to this year's race they had announced a £ 1 million deal to continue their close involvement for a further three years. aged 38 years and 3 months, cambridge's cox, andrew probert, was the oldest competitor in the history of the boat race. oxford's crew featured four returning blues and two former isis crew members, while cambridge saw three old blues participate. the oxford boat was made up from five britons, an australian, an american and a yugoslav ; cambridge was represented by seven britons, an american and dirk bangert, the first german to participate in the event
614
[ ".", "oxford", "'", "s", "crew", "were", "coached", "by", "steve", "roy", "##le", "and", "patrick", "sweeney", ",", "and", "assisted", "by", "the", "former", "east", "germany", "olympic", "coach", "jurgen", "gr", "##ob", "##ler", ",", "while", "cambridge", "were", "guided", "oxford", "'", "s", "successful", "coach", "of", "1991", ",", "john", "wilson", ".", "water", "##men", "bert", "green", "and", "jim", "cobb", "provided", "advice", "to", "the", "oxford", "and", "cambridge", "cox", "##es", "respectively", ".", "the", "race", "commenced", "at", "2", "@", ".", "@", "35", "pm", ".", "oxford", "won", "the", "toss", "and", "elected", "to", "start", "from", "the", "middlesex", "station", ".", "the", "boats", "raced", "side", "@", "-", "@", "by", "@", "-", "@", "side", "for", "the", "first", "three", "@", "-", "@", "and", "@", "-", "@", "a", "@", "-", "@", "half", "miles", "of", "the", "race", ",", "for", "fourteen", "minutes", "neither", "crew", "held", "a", "lead", "of" ]
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. oxford's crew were coached by steve royle and patrick sweeney, and assisted by the former east germany olympic coach jurgen grobler, while cambridge were guided oxford's successful coach of 1991, john wilson. watermen bert green and jim cobb provided advice to the oxford and cambridge coxes respectively. the race commenced at 2 @. @ 35 pm. oxford won the toss and elected to start from the middlesex station. the boats raced side @ - @ by @ - @ side for the first three @ - @ and @ - @ a @ - @ half miles of the race, for fourteen minutes neither crew held a lead of
614
[ "more", "than", "half", "@", "-", "@", "a", "@", "-", "@", "length", "over", "the", "other", ",", "and", "umpire", "roger", "stephens", "was", "forced", "to", "issue", "warnings", "to", "both", "cox", "##es", "for", "steering", "too", "close", "to", "one", "another", ".", "the", "dark", "blues", "held", "a", "slight", "early", "advantage", "but", "cambridge", "pulled", "ahead", "at", "hammersmith", "bridge", ".", "oxford", "edged", "ahead", "at", "barnes", "bridge", ",", "and", "passed", "the", "finishing", "post", "in", "a", "time", "of", "17", "minutes", "44", "seconds", ",", "one", "@", "-", "@", "and", "@", "-", "@", "a", "@", "-", "@", "quarter", "lengths", "ahead", "of", "cambridge", ",", "the", "closest", "finish", "in", "the", "last", "20", "years", ".", "oxford", "'", "s", "yugoslav", "rower", "boris", "ma", "##vr", "##a", "had", "to", "be", "lifted", "from", "the", "boat", "at", "the", "end", "of", "the", "race", ".", "the", "beef", "##ea", "##ter", "gin" ]
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more than half @ - @ a @ - @ length over the other, and umpire roger stephens was forced to issue warnings to both coxes for steering too close to one another. the dark blues held a slight early advantage but cambridge pulled ahead at hammersmith bridge. oxford edged ahead at barnes bridge, and passed the finishing post in a time of 17 minutes 44 seconds, one @ - @ and @ - @ a @ - @ quarter lengths ahead of cambridge, the closest finish in the last 20 years. oxford's yugoslav rower boris mavra had to be lifted from the boat at the end of the race. the beefeater gin
614
[ "trophy", "was", "presented", "to", "the", "winning", "boat", "club", "president", "by", "raymond", "se", "##itz", ".", "in", "the", "reserve", "race", ",", "cambridge", "'", "s", "gold", "##ie", "won", "by", "three", "@", "-", "@", "and", "@", "-", "@", "a", "@", "-", "@", "quarter", "lengths", "over", "isis", ",", "their", "fifth", "victory", "in", "six", "years", ".", "cambridge", "won", "the", "47th", "women", "'", "s", "boat", "race", "by", "one", "@", "-", "@", "third", "@", "-", "@", "of", "@", "-", "@", "a", "@", "-", "@", "length", "in", "a", "time", "of", "6", "minutes", "and", "20", "seconds", ",", "their", "third", "victory", "in", "four", "years", ".", "mike", "rose", "##well", ",", "writing", "in", "the", "times", "complimented", "all", "of", "the", "race", "participants", ":", "\"", "the", "18", "individuals", "involved", "produced", "one", "of", "the", "greatest", "races", "since", "1829", ".", "\"", "former", "oxford", "coach", "daniel" ]
880,022
trophy was presented to the winning boat club president by raymond seitz. in the reserve race, cambridge's goldie won by three @ - @ and @ - @ a @ - @ quarter lengths over isis, their fifth victory in six years. cambridge won the 47th women's boat race by one @ - @ third @ - @ of @ - @ a @ - @ length in a time of 6 minutes and 20 seconds, their third victory in four years. mike rosewell, writing in the times complimented all of the race participants : " the 18 individuals involved produced one of the greatest races since 1829. " former oxford coach daniel
614
[ "top", "##ols", "##ki", ",", "writing", "for", "the", "observer", ",", "described", "the", "oxford", "'", "s", "win", "as", "\"", "sci", "##nti", "##lla", "##ting", "\"", "and", "noted", "that", "the", "crews", "were", "\"", "locked", "in", "combat", "for", "fully", "three", "and", "a", "half", "miles", ".", "\"", "christopher", "dodd", ",", "writing", "in", "the", "guardian", "suggested", "that", "\"", "the", "promise", "was", "delivered", ";", "a", "rare", "race", "\"", ".", "oxford", "'", "s", "number", "five", "and", "great", "britain", "international", "peter", "bridge", "noted", "gr", "##ob", "##ler", "'", "s", "impact", ":", "\"", "we", "really", "felt", "the", "strength", "that", "we", "had", "built", "up", "over", "six", "months", "under", "jurgen", "'", "s", "methods", ".", "\"", "he", "continued", ":", "\"", "[", "cambridge", "]", "were", "slower", "off", "the", "start", "than", "we", "expected", "which", "was", "nice", ".", "\"", "referring", "to", "cambridge", "'", "s", "lead", "at" ]
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topolski, writing for the observer, described the oxford's win as " scintillating " and noted that the crews were " locked in combat for fully three and a half miles. " christopher dodd, writing in the guardian suggested that " the promise was delivered ; a rare race ". oxford's number five and great britain international peter bridge noted grobler's impact : " we really felt the strength that we had built up over six months under jurgen's methods. " he continued : " [ cambridge ] were slower off the start than we expected which was nice. " referring to cambridge's lead at
614
[ "hammersmith", "bridge", ",", "their", "number", "seven", "steve", "fowler", "said", "\"", "we", "were", "feeling", "good", "but", "we", "should", "have", "closed", "the", "door", "there", "and", "then", ".", "we", "should", "have", "killed", "them", "on", "the", "bend", ".", "\"", "cambridge", "cox", "probe", "##rt", "conceded", "to", "his", "counterpart", "liz", "chick", ":", "\"", "she", "steered", "very", "well", ".", "\"", "oxford", "coach", "gr", "##ob", "##ler", "stated", ":", "\"", "it", "was", "wonderful", ".", "both", "crews", ".", ".", ".", "were", "very", "good", "—", "and", "so", "disciplined", ".", "i", "like", "these", "university", "students", ".", "\"", "cambridge", "coach", "wilson", "lame", "##nted", ":", "\"", "we", "failed", "to", "capital", "##ise", "at", "hammersmith", "and", "they", "grew", "in", "confidence", "thereafter", ".", "\"", "=", "mn", "##m", "(", "professional", "wrestling", ")", "=", "mn", "##m", "(", "mercury", ",", "ni", "##tro", ",", "and", "mel", "##ina", ")", "was" ]
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hammersmith bridge, their number seven steve fowler said " we were feeling good but we should have closed the door there and then. we should have killed them on the bend. " cambridge cox probert conceded to his counterpart liz chick : " she steered very well. " oxford coach grobler stated : " it was wonderful. both crews... were very good — and so disciplined. i like these university students. " cambridge coach wilson lamented : " we failed to capitalise at hammersmith and they grew in confidence thereafter. " = mnm ( professional wrestling ) = mnm ( mercury, nitro, and melina ) was
614
[ "a", "villain", "##ous", "professional", "wrestling", "stable", "in", "world", "wrestling", "entertainment", "(", "wwe", ")", "and", "ohio", "valley", "wrestling", "(", "o", "##v", "##w", ")", "that", "consisted", "of", "joey", "mercury", "(", "previously", "joey", "matthews", ")", ",", "johnny", "ni", "##tro", ",", "and", "their", "manager", "mel", "##ina", "perez", ".", "mercury", "and", "ni", "##tro", "first", "began", "teaming", "together", "in", "2004", "in", "o", "##v", "##w", ",", "wwe", "'", "s", "developmental", "territory", "in", "louisville", ",", "kentucky", ".", "mel", "##ina", ",", "who", "at", "the", "time", "was", "ni", "##tro", "'", "s", "actual", "girlfriend", ",", "joined", "them", "as", "their", "manager", "in", "february", "2005", ".", "while", "working", "in", "o", "##v", "##w", ",", "mercury", "and", "ni", "##tro", "captured", "the", "o", "##v", "##w", "southern", "tag", "team", "championship", "on", "one", "occasion", ".", "mn", "##m", "were", "called", "up", "to", "the", "smackdown", "!", "roster", "in" ]
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a villainous professional wrestling stable in world wrestling entertainment ( wwe ) and ohio valley wrestling ( ovw ) that consisted of joey mercury ( previously joey matthews ), johnny nitro, and their manager melina perez. mercury and nitro first began teaming together in 2004 in ovw, wwe's developmental territory in louisville, kentucky. melina, who at the time was nitro's actual girlfriend, joined them as their manager in february 2005. while working in ovw, mercury and nitro captured the ovw southern tag team championship on one occasion. mnm were called up to the smackdown! roster in
561
[ "april", "2005", ",", "in", "which", "mercury", "and", "ni", "##tro", "went", "on", "to", "win", "the", "wwe", "tag", "team", "championship", ".", "while", "in", "wwe", ",", "their", "ring", "persona", "##s", "was", "that", "of", "a", "trio", "of", "hollywood", "celebrities", ",", "complete", "with", "a", "red", "carpet", "ring", "entrance", ",", "that", "had", "them", "accompanied", "by", "\"", "papa", "##raz", "##zi", "\"", ".", "the", "duo", "lost", "the", "title", "in", "july", "2005", ".", "after", "their", "third", "and", "final", "reign", "ended", "in", "may", "2006", ",", "ni", "##tro", "and", "mel", "##ina", "blamed", "mercury", "for", "the", "loss", "and", "attacked", "him", ",", "splitting", "the", "team", ".", "ni", "##tro", "and", "mel", "##ina", "were", "let", "go", "from", "the", "smackdown", "!", "roster", "and", "debuted", "on", "the", "raw", "brand", ".", "in", "november", "2006", ",", "mn", "##m", "reunited", "for", "a", "brief", "period", ",", "before", "mercury", "was" ]
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april 2005, in which mercury and nitro went on to win the wwe tag team championship. while in wwe, their ring personas was that of a trio of hollywood celebrities, complete with a red carpet ring entrance, that had them accompanied by " paparazzi ". the duo lost the title in july 2005. after their third and final reign ended in may 2006, nitro and melina blamed mercury for the loss and attacked him, splitting the team. nitro and melina were let go from the smackdown! roster and debuted on the raw brand. in november 2006, mnm reunited for a brief period, before mercury was
358
[ "released", "from", "his", "contract", "in", "march", "2007", ".", "partly", "inspired", "by", "paris", "hilton", ",", "the", "concept", "behind", "the", "group", "was", "that", "they", "were", "hollywood", "celebrities", ".", "upon", "their", "debut", "on", "smackdown", "!", ",", "they", "claimed", "to", "be", "the", "\"", "hot", "new", "team", "on", "the", "scene", "\"", ",", "because", "of", "their", "good", "looks", "and", "celebrity", "status", ".", "as", "part", "of", "their", "in", "@", "-", "@", "ring", "persona", "##s", ",", "mn", "##m", "had", "a", "distinctive", "ring", "entrance", ".", "they", "walked", "to", "the", "ring", "on", "a", "red", "carpet", ",", "while", "members", "of", "the", "\"", "papa", "##raz", "##zi", "\"", "took", "photos", "of", "them", ".", "the", "male", "members", "of", "mn", "##m", "usually", "wore", "fur", "coats", "to", "the", "ring", ".", "as", "they", "took", "them", "off", ",", "mel", "##ina", "suggest", "##ively", "rubbed", "their", "abs", "while" ]
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released from his contract in march 2007. partly inspired by paris hilton, the concept behind the group was that they were hollywood celebrities. upon their debut on smackdown!, they claimed to be the " hot new team on the scene ", because of their good looks and celebrity status. as part of their in @ - @ ring personas, mnm had a distinctive ring entrance. they walked to the ring on a red carpet, while members of the " paparazzi " took photos of them. the male members of mnm usually wore fur coats to the ring. as they took them off, melina suggestively rubbed their abs while
358
[ "removing", "the", "title", "belts", "from", "their", "pants", ",", "where", "they", "hung", "in", "an", "exaggerated", "ph", "##all", "##ic", "fashion", ".", "mel", "##ina", "has", "a", "signature", "entrance", "which", "involves", "her", "doing", "a", "split", "on", "the", "ring", "apron", "—", "from", "the", "floor", "—", "then", "bending", "forward", "and", "crawling", "under", "the", "bottom", "rope", ".", "=", "=", "=", "ohio", "valley", "wrestling", "(", "2004", "–", "2005", ")", "=", "=", "=", "mn", "##m", "was", "formed", "in", "the", "former", "world", "wrestling", "entertainment", "(", "wwe", ")", "\"", "farm", "territory", "\"", "ohio", "valley", "wrestling", "(", "o", "##v", "##w", ")", ".", "mel", "##ina", "perez", ",", "johnny", "ni", "##tro", "'", "s", "real", "@", "-", "@", "life", "girlfriend", ",", "was", "introduced", "into", "the", "company", "in", "2004", "as", "his", "ex", "@", "-", "@", "girlfriend", ",", "an", "ally", "of", "matt", "cap", "##pot", "##elli" ]
880,028
removing the title belts from their pants, where they hung in an exaggerated phallic fashion. melina has a signature entrance which involves her doing a split on the ring apron — from the floor — then bending forward and crawling under the bottom rope. = = = ohio valley wrestling ( 2004 – 2005 ) = = = mnm was formed in the former world wrestling entertainment ( wwe ) " farm territory " ohio valley wrestling ( ovw ). melina perez, johnny nitro's real @ - @ life girlfriend, was introduced into the company in 2004 as his ex @ - @ girlfriend, an ally of matt cappotelli
561
[ "with", "whom", "ni", "##tro", "was", "engaged", "in", "a", "scripted", "rivalry", ".", "almost", "immediately", ",", "however", ",", "perez", "betrayed", "cap", "##pot", "##elli", "and", "sided", "with", "ni", "##tro", ".", "together", "they", "introduced", "joey", "matthews", "to", "become", "mn", "##m", ".", "while", "in", "o", "##v", "##w", ",", "ni", "##tro", "and", "matthews", "won", "the", "o", "##v", "##w", "southern", "tag", "team", "championship", "once", ",", "holding", "it", "for", "over", "two", "months", ".", "=", "=", "=", "smackdown", "and", "dissolution", "(", "2005", "–", "2006", ")", "=", "=", "=", "mn", "##m", "was", "called", "up", "to", "wwe", "'", "s", "smackdown", "!", "roster", "in", "april", "2005", ",", "with", "matthews", "undergoing", "a", "name", "change", "to", "\"", "joey", "mercury", "\"", ".", "they", "made", "their", "debut", "during", "carl", "##ito", "'", "s", "interview", "segment", "carl", "##ito", "'", "s", "cab", "##ana", ",", "where", "they", "interrupted" ]
880,029
with whom nitro was engaged in a scripted rivalry. almost immediately, however, perez betrayed cappotelli and sided with nitro. together they introduced joey matthews to become mnm. while in ovw, nitro and matthews won the ovw southern tag team championship once, holding it for over two months. = = = smackdown and dissolution ( 2005 – 2006 ) = = = mnm was called up to wwe's smackdown! roster in april 2005, with matthews undergoing a name change to " joey mercury ". they made their debut during carlito's interview segment carlito's cabana, where they interrupted
358
[ "an", "interview", "between", "carl", "##ito", "and", "rey", "my", "##ster", "##io", ",", "and", "attacked", "my", "##ster", "##io", ".", "this", "provoked", "a", "feud", "between", "mn", "##m", "and", "my", "##ster", "##io", "and", "his", "partner", ",", "eddie", "guerrero", ",", "over", "the", "wwe", "tag", "team", "championship", ".", "two", "weeks", "later", ",", "in", "their", "debut", "match", "on", "the", "smackdown", "!", "brand", ",", "they", "defeated", "my", "##ster", "##io", "and", "guerrero", "to", "win", "the", "wwe", "tag", "team", "championship", "after", "guerrero", "refused", "to", "tag", "into", "the", "match", ".", "while", "ni", "##tro", "and", "mercury", "held", "the", "championship", ",", "mel", "##ina", "was", "placed", "in", "an", "angle", "with", "he", "##ide", "##nr", "##ei", "##ch", ".", "she", "publicly", "mocked", "him", "and", "was", "the", "impetus", "for", "an", "attack", "on", "him", "by", "ni", "##tro", "and", "mercury", ".", "in", "july", ",", "mn", "##m", "were", "scheduled" ]
880,030
an interview between carlito and rey mysterio, and attacked mysterio. this provoked a feud between mnm and mysterio and his partner, eddie guerrero, over the wwe tag team championship. two weeks later, in their debut match on the smackdown! brand, they defeated mysterio and guerrero to win the wwe tag team championship after guerrero refused to tag into the match. while nitro and mercury held the championship, melina was placed in an angle with heidenreich. she publicly mocked him and was the impetus for an attack on him by nitro and mercury. in july, mnm were scheduled
560
[ "to", "face", "he", "##ide", "##nr", "##ei", "##ch", "in", "a", "two", "@", "-", "@", "on", "@", "-", "@", "one", "handicap", "match", ",", "but", "attacked", "him", "before", "the", "match", "started", ".", "road", "warrior", "animal", "saved", "he", "##ide", "##nr", "##ei", "##ch", "from", "the", "attack", "and", "as", "a", "result", ",", "he", "##ide", "##nr", "##ei", "##ch", "and", "road", "warrior", "animal", "challenged", "mercury", "and", "ni", "##tro", "for", "the", "tag", "team", "title", "at", "the", "great", "american", "bash", ".", "mn", "##m", "lost", "the", "match", "and", "the", "championship", ".", "the", "loss", "of", "the", "tag", "team", "championship", "was", "seen", "as", "\"", "bad", "publicity", "\"", "by", "mel", "##ina", "so", "she", "introduced", "jillian", "hall", ",", "a", "storyline", "spin", "doctor", "to", "repair", "their", "image", ".", "hall", "got", "them", "a", "cover", "article", "in", "smackdown", "!", "magazine", ",", "and", "began", "to", "introduce", "the" ]
880,031
to face heidenreich in a two @ - @ on @ - @ one handicap match, but attacked him before the match started. road warrior animal saved heidenreich from the attack and as a result, heidenreich and road warrior animal challenged mercury and nitro for the tag team title at the great american bash. mnm lost the match and the championship. the loss of the tag team championship was seen as " bad publicity " by melina so she introduced jillian hall, a storyline spin doctor to repair their image. hall got them a cover article in smackdown! magazine, and began to introduce the
630
[ "team", "before", "and", "aid", "them", "during", "matches", ".", "in", "september", "2005", ",", "hall", "left", "the", "group", "to", "join", "john", "\"", "bradshaw", "\"", "lay", "##field", "(", "j", "##bl", ")", ",", "who", "had", "lost", "a", "match", "to", "rey", "my", "##ster", "##io", ".", "on", "the", "october", "28", "episode", "of", "smackdown", "!", ",", "mercury", "and", "ni", "##tro", "were", "placed", "into", "a", "tag", "team", "title", "fatal", "four", "@", "-", "@", "way", "match", "against", "the", "teams", "of", "the", "mexico", "##ols", "(", "super", "crazy", "and", "psi", "##cos", "##is", ")", ",", "william", "regal", "and", "paul", "bu", "##rch", "##all", ",", "and", "the", "wwe", "tag", "team", "champions", "legion", "of", "doom", "2005", "(", "he", "##ide", "##nr", "##ei", "##ch", "and", "road", "warrior", "animal", ")", ".", "during", "the", "match", ",", "mercury", "and", "ni", "##tro", "were", "able", "to", "perform", "the", "snaps", "##hot" ]
880,032
team before and aid them during matches. in september 2005, hall left the group to join john " bradshaw " layfield ( jbl ), who had lost a match to rey mysterio. on the october 28 episode of smackdown!, mercury and nitro were placed into a tag team title fatal four @ - @ way match against the teams of the mexicools ( super crazy and psicosis ), william regal and paul burchall, and the wwe tag team champions legion of doom 2005 ( heidenreich and road warrior animal ). during the match, mercury and nitro were able to perform the snapshot
560
[ "on", "he", "##ide", "##nr", "##ei", "##ch", ",", "to", "win", "the", "championship", "for", "a", "second", "time", ".", "mn", "##m", "successfully", "defended", "the", "championship", "against", "eddie", "guerrero", "and", "bat", "##ista", ".", "in", "december", ",", "they", "began", "a", "feud", "with", "the", "mexico", "##ols", ",", "who", "earned", "the", "right", "to", "face", "mn", "##m", "at", "arm", "##aged", "##don", "for", "the", "wwe", "tag", "team", "championship", ".", "before", "arm", "##aged", "##don", "however", ",", "on", "the", "december", "16", "episode", "of", "smackdown", "!", ",", "mn", "##m", "lost", "the", "tag", "team", "championship", "to", "bat", "##ista", "and", "rey", "my", "##ster", "##io", ".", "a", "storyline", "was", "begun", "before", "the", "match", ",", "where", "mel", "##ina", "attempted", "to", "seduce", "bat", "##ista", "into", "for", "##feit", "##ing", "the", "match", ".", "the", "storyline", "played", "over", "to", "the", "next", "episode", "of", "smackdown", "!", "when", ",", "before" ]
880,033
on heidenreich, to win the championship for a second time. mnm successfully defended the championship against eddie guerrero and batista. in december, they began a feud with the mexicools, who earned the right to face mnm at armageddon for the wwe tag team championship. before armageddon however, on the december 16 episode of smackdown!, mnm lost the tag team championship to batista and rey mysterio. a storyline was begun before the match, where melina attempted to seduce batista into forfeiting the match. the storyline played over to the next episode of smackdown! when, before
560
[ "mn", "##m", "invoked", "their", "rematch", "clause", ",", "mel", "##ina", "held", "a", "press", "conference", "in", "the", "ring", "where", "she", "claimed", "that", "bat", "##ista", "had", "sexually", "harassed", "her", ".", "during", "the", "tag", "team", "match", ",", "mark", "henry", "aided", "mn", "##m", "in", "winning", "back", "the", "wwe", "tag", "team", "championship", ".", "the", "following", "week", ",", "mn", "##m", "defeated", "bat", "##ista", "and", "my", "##ster", "##io", "in", "a", "steel", "cage", "match", "to", "retain", "the", "championship", ",", "henry", "'", "s", "aid", ".", "henry", "was", "only", "with", "the", "group", "a", "short", "time", "before", "his", "contract", "was", "sold", "to", "dai", "##var", "##i", "in", "storyline", ".", "they", "went", "on", "to", "successfully", "defend", "the", "championship", "against", "the", "mexico", "##ols", "and", "the", "team", "of", "matt", "hardy", "and", "tata", "##nka", "in", "early", "2006", ".", "in", "april", "2006", ",", "mn", "##m", "were" ]
880,034
mnm invoked their rematch clause, melina held a press conference in the ring where she claimed that batista had sexually harassed her. during the tag team match, mark henry aided mnm in winning back the wwe tag team championship. the following week, mnm defeated batista and mysterio in a steel cage match to retain the championship, henry's aid. henry was only with the group a short time before his contract was sold to daivari in storyline. they went on to successfully defend the championship against the mexicools and the team of matt hardy and tatanka in early 2006. in april 2006, mnm were
560
[ "placed", "in", "an", "angle", "in", "which", "they", "found", "themselves", "in", "a", "losing", "streak", "against", "the", "team", "of", "paul", "london", "and", "brian", "kendrick", ".", "in", "non", "@", "-", "@", "title", "tag", "team", "matches", ",", "singles", "matches", ",", "and", "even", "a", "six", "@", "-", "@", "man", "tag", "match", ",", "london", "and", "kendrick", "defeated", "the", "duo", "every", "time", ".", "at", "the", "judgment", "day", "pay", "@", "-", "@", "per", "@", "-", "@", "view", "in", "may", "2006", ",", "mn", "##m", "lost", "the", "tag", "team", "championship", "to", "london", "and", "kendrick", ".", "after", "the", "match", ",", "ni", "##tro", "and", "mercury", "started", "brawl", "##ing", ",", "di", "##sb", "##and", "##ing", "the", "group", ".", "later", "that", "night", ",", "mel", "##ina", "lost", "a", "singles", "match", "against", "jillian", "hall", "and", "after", "slapping", "general", "manager", "theodore", "long", "in", "anger", ",", "she" ]
880,035
placed in an angle in which they found themselves in a losing streak against the team of paul london and brian kendrick. in non @ - @ title tag team matches, singles matches, and even a six @ - @ man tag match, london and kendrick defeated the duo every time. at the judgment day pay @ - @ per @ - @ view in may 2006, mnm lost the tag team championship to london and kendrick. after the match, nitro and mercury started brawling, disbanding the group. later that night, melina lost a singles match against jillian hall and after slapping general manager theodore long in anger, she
560
[ "and", "ni", "##tro", "were", "fired", "from", "the", "smackdown", "!", "brand", "in", "storyline", ".", "off", "@", "-", "@", "screen", ",", "ni", "##tro", "and", "mercury", "did", "not", "get", "along", ",", "and", "wwe", "management", "decided", "to", "split", "the", "tag", "team", "and", "send", "ni", "##tro", "and", "mel", "##ina", "to", "the", "raw", "brand", ".", "in", "addition", ",", "mercury", "was", "about", "to", "begin", "serving", "a", "suspension", "for", "violating", "the", "wwe", "wellness", "program", ".", "after", "serving", "his", "suspension", "and", "a", "brief", "stint", "back", "in", "o", "##v", "##w", ",", "mercury", "returned", "to", "wwe", ",", "re", "##uni", "##ting", "mn", "##m", ",", "in", "late", "november", "2006", "to", "answer", "an", "open", "challenge", "put", "out", "by", "the", "hardy", "##s", "(", "matt", "and", "jeff", ")", "for", "the", "december", "to", "di", "##sm", "##em", "##ber", "pay", "@", "-", "@", "per", "@", "-", "@" ]
880,036
and nitro were fired from the smackdown! brand in storyline. off @ - @ screen, nitro and mercury did not get along, and wwe management decided to split the tag team and send nitro and melina to the raw brand. in addition, mercury was about to begin serving a suspension for violating the wwe wellness program. after serving his suspension and a brief stint back in ovw, mercury returned to wwe, reuniting mnm, in late november 2006 to answer an open challenge put out by the hardys ( matt and jeff ) for the december to dismember pay @ - @ per @ - @
560
[ "view", ".", "at", "the", "event", ",", "mn", "##m", "lost", "to", "the", "hardy", "##s", ".", "mn", "##m", "and", "the", "hardy", "##s", "met", "again", "at", "arm", "##aged", "##don", "as", "part", "of", "a", "four", "@", "-", "@", "way", "ladder", "match", ",", "which", "also", "included", "the", "teams", "of", "dave", "taylor", "and", "william", "regal", "and", "paul", "london", "and", "brian", "kendrick", ".", "during", "the", "match", ",", "which", "saw", "london", "and", "kendrick", "retain", "the", "wwe", "tag", "team", "championship", ",", "mercury", "was", "legitimate", "##ly", "injured", "when", "he", "was", "struck", "in", "the", "face", "with", "a", "ladder", ",", "nec", "##ess", "##itating", "a", "trip", "to", "the", "emergency", "room", "where", "his", "broken", "nose", "received", "15", "stitches", ".", "the", "facial", "injury", "was", "worked", "into", "the", "angle", ",", "and", "when", "mercury", "returned", "wearing", "a", "protective", "covering", "on", "his", "face", ",", "the", "rivalry" ]
880,037
view. at the event, mnm lost to the hardys. mnm and the hardys met again at armageddon as part of a four @ - @ way ladder match, which also included the teams of dave taylor and william regal and paul london and brian kendrick. during the match, which saw london and kendrick retain the wwe tag team championship, mercury was legitimately injured when he was struck in the face with a ladder, necessitating a trip to the emergency room where his broken nose received 15 stitches. the facial injury was worked into the angle, and when mercury returned wearing a protective covering on his face, the rivalry
560
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880,038
between the teams intensified with mnm actively seeking to injure one or both of the hardys, even going so far as to attack and perform a snapshot on matt on exposed concrete following a match. mnm lost to the hardys at the royal rumble, and again at the no way out pay @ - @ per @ - @ view in february, which concluded the feud. after their feud with the hardys was over, nitro and melina continued to team on raw, while mercury wrestled in singles competition on smackdown!. on march 26, 2007, through wwe's official website, it was announced that mercury had been
358
[ "released", "from", "his", "contract", ".", "mercury", "returned", "in", "2010", ",", "first", "as", "a", "member", "of", "cm", "punk", "'", "s", "straight", "edge", "society", ",", "and", "later", "began", "working", "as", "a", "trainer", "in", "florida", "championship", "wrestling", "(", "later", "renamed", "n", "##xt", "wrestling", ")", "he", "most", "recently", "worked", "alongside", "the", "authority", "and", "as", "part", "of", "j", "&", "j", "security", ",", "former", "wwe", "world", "heavyweight", "champion", "seth", "rollins", "'", "s", "\"", "personal", "security", "\"", ".", "mel", "##ina", "and", "ni", "##tro", "'", "s", "association", "began", "to", "fi", "##zzle", "out", "when", "mel", "##ina", "became", "the", "wwe", "women", "'", "s", "champion", "and", "began", "garner", "##ing", "attention", "as", "a", "singles", "performer", ".", "mel", "##ina", "was", "released", "from", "her", "contract", "in", "2011", ".", "during", "the", "2007", "supplemental", "draft", ",", "ni", "##tro", "moved", "to", "the", "ec", "##w", "brand" ]
880,039
released from his contract. mercury returned in 2010, first as a member of cm punk's straight edge society, and later began working as a trainer in florida championship wrestling ( later renamed nxt wrestling ) he most recently worked alongside the authority and as part of j & j security, former wwe world heavyweight champion seth rollins's " personal security ". melina and nitro's association began to fizzle out when melina became the wwe women's champion and began garnering attention as a singles performer. melina was released from her contract in 2011. during the 2007 supplemental draft, nitro moved to the ecw brand
560
[ ",", "renamed", "john", "morrison", "in", "the", "ec", "##w", "brand", ",", "&", "would", "go", "on", "to", "capture", "the", "ec", "##w", "world", "championship", ".", "morrison", "formed", "a", "partnership", "with", "the", "mi", "##z", ",", "capturing", "both", "the", "wwe", "tag", "team", "championship", "and", "the", "world", "tag", "team", "championship", ".", "he", "also", "gained", "his", "third", "wwe", "intercontinental", "championship", "shortly", "after", "his", "alliance", "with", "the", "mi", "##z", ".", "morrison", "departed", "from", "wwe", "in", "2011", "and", "signed", "with", "lucha", "underground", "in", "2014", "as", "johnny", "mundo", ".", "currently", "under", "his", "mundo", "character", ",", "ni", "##tro", "and", "mel", "##ina", "had", "a", "brief", "reunion", "when", "mel", "##ina", "debuted", "in", "lucha", "underground", "at", "ul", "##ti", "##ma", "lucha", ",", "attacking", "alberto", "el", "patron", "during", "his", "match", "with", "mundo", ",", "allowing", "mundo", "to", "pick", "up", "the", "win", ".", "she", "departed", "from" ]
880,040
, renamed john morrison in the ecw brand, & would go on to capture the ecw world championship. morrison formed a partnership with the miz, capturing both the wwe tag team championship and the world tag team championship. he also gained his third wwe intercontinental championship shortly after his alliance with the miz. morrison departed from wwe in 2011 and signed with lucha underground in 2014 as johnny mundo. currently under his mundo character, nitro and melina had a brief reunion when melina debuted in lucha underground at ultima lucha, attacking alberto el patron during his match with mundo, allowing mundo to pick up the win. she departed from
358
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880,041
lucha underground shortly after her debut. = = in wrestling = = double @ - @ team finishing moves snapshot ( delayed flapjack ( mercury ) / elevated ddt ( nitro ) combination ) double @ - @ team signature moves double baseball slide simultaneous leg drops to the throat and leg entrance theme " paparazzi " by jim johnston = = championships and accomplishments = = ohio valley wrestling ovw southern tag team championship ( 1 time ) pro wrestling illustrated tag team of the year ( 2005 ) world wrestling entertainment wwe tag team championship ( 3 times ) wwe women's championship ( 1 time ) – melina = new york state route 9
561
[ "##n", "=", "new", "york", "state", "route", "9", "##n", "(", "ny", "9", "##n", ")", "is", "a", "north", "–", "south", "state", "highway", "in", "northeastern", "new", "york", "in", "the", "united", "states", ".", "it", "extends", "from", "an", "intersection", "with", "u", ".", "s", ".", "route", "9", "(", "us", "9", ")", ",", "ny", "29", ",", "and", "ny", "50", "in", "the", "city", "of", "saratoga", "springs", "to", "a", "junction", "with", "us", "9", "and", "ny", "22", "in", "the", "clinton", "county", "village", "of", "ke", "##ese", "##ville", ".", "at", "143", "@", ".", "@", "49", "miles", "(", "230", "@", ".", "@", "92", "km", ")", "in", "total", "length", ",", "ny", "9", "##n", "is", "the", "longest", "letter", "@", "-", "@", "suffix", "##ed", "route", "in", "the", "state", ".", "it", "is", "concurrent", "with", "its", "parent", "route", "for", "1", "mile", "(", "1", "@", ".", "@" ]
880,042
##n = new york state route 9n ( ny 9n ) is a north – south state highway in northeastern new york in the united states. it extends from an intersection with u. s. route 9 ( us 9 ), ny 29, and ny 50 in the city of saratoga springs to a junction with us 9 and ny 22 in the clinton county village of keeseville. at 143 @. @ 49 miles ( 230 @. @ 92 km ) in total length, ny 9n is the longest letter @ - @ suffixed route in the state. it is concurrent with its parent route for 1 mile ( 1 @. @
968
[ "6", "km", ")", "in", "the", "village", "of", "lake", "george", "and", "for", "three", "blocks", "in", "the", "hamlet", "of", "elizabeth", "##town", ".", "much", "of", "ny", "9", "##n", "runs", "alongside", "either", "a", "river", "or", "a", "lake", ".", "it", "follows", "the", "hudson", "river", "through", "northern", "saratoga", "county", "and", "southern", "warren", "county", ",", "the", "entirety", "of", "lake", "george", "'", "s", "western", "shoreline", ",", "the", "west", "edge", "of", "lake", "champ", "##lain", "between", "ti", "##con", "##der", "##oga", "and", "west", "##port", ",", "and", "the", "aus", "##able", "river", "from", "keen", "##e", "to", "ke", "##ese", "##ville", ".", "the", "other", "portions", "of", "ny", "9", "##n", "pass", "through", "predominantly", "rural", "and", "mountainous", "regions", "of", "the", "adi", "##ron", "##da", "##ck", "mountains", ".", "the", "ny", "9", "##n", "designation", "was", "originally", "created", "as", "part", "of", "the", "1930", "ren", "##umber", "##ing", "of", "state", "highways" ]
880,043
6 km ) in the village of lake george and for three blocks in the hamlet of elizabethtown. much of ny 9n runs alongside either a river or a lake. it follows the hudson river through northern saratoga county and southern warren county, the entirety of lake george's western shoreline, the west edge of lake champlain between ticonderoga and westport, and the ausable river from keene to keeseville. the other portions of ny 9n pass through predominantly rural and mountainous regions of the adirondack mountains. the ny 9n designation was originally created as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways
968
[ "in", "new", "york", "to", "replace", "new", "york", "state", "route", "9", "##w", ",", "a", "route", "assigned", "to", "an", "alternate", "routing", "of", "us", "9", "from", "elizabeth", "##town", "to", "ke", "##ese", "##ville", ".", "ny", "9", "##n", "was", "extended", "southward", "to", "lake", "george", "c", ".", "1936", "and", "to", "saratoga", "springs", "in", "the", "early", "1950s", ",", "su", "##pp", "##lan", "##ting", "several", "other", "routes", "(", "including", "new", "york", "state", "route", "9", "##k", ")", "in", "the", "process", ".", "=", "=", "route", "description", "=", "=", "ny", "9", "##n", "is", "the", "longest", "suffix", "##ed", "route", "in", "the", "state", ",", "extending", "for", "143", "@", ".", "@", "5", "miles", "(", "230", "@", ".", "@", "9", "km", ")", "from", "saratoga", "springs", "to", "ke", "##ese", "##ville", ".", "the", "route", "stretches", "through", "four", "counties", "—", "saratoga", ",", "warren", ",", "essex", "and", "clinton" ]
880,044
in new york to replace new york state route 9w, a route assigned to an alternate routing of us 9 from elizabethtown to keeseville. ny 9n was extended southward to lake george c. 1936 and to saratoga springs in the early 1950s, supplanting several other routes ( including new york state route 9k ) in the process. = = route description = = ny 9n is the longest suffixed route in the state, extending for 143 @. @ 5 miles ( 230 @. @ 9 km ) from saratoga springs to keeseville. the route stretches through four counties — saratoga, warren, essex and clinton
968
[ "—", "and", "serves", "several", "villages", "and", "hamlets", ",", "including", "lake", "george", ",", "ti", "##con", "##der", "##oga", ",", "and", "elizabeth", "##town", ".", "it", "overlap", "##s", "its", "parent", "route", ",", "us", "9", ",", "in", "lake", "george", "and", "elizabeth", "##town", "and", "meets", "interstate", "87", "(", "i", "@", "-", "@", "87", ")", "four", "times", ".", "=", "=", "=", "saratoga", "county", "=", "=", "=", "ny", "9", "##n", "begins", "at", "the", "intersection", "of", "church", "street", ",", "broadway", "(", "us", "9", ",", "ny", "29", "westbound", ",", "and", "ny", "50", ")", "and", "lake", "avenue", "(", "ny", "29", "eastbound", ")", "in", "the", "city", "of", "saratoga", "springs", ".", "situated", "on", "the", "northwestern", "corner", "of", "the", "junction", "is", "the", "city", "'", "s", "post", "office", ".", "the", "route", "heads", "west", ",", "following", "church", "street", "out", "of", "the", "city", "'", "s" ]
880,045
— and serves several villages and hamlets, including lake george, ticonderoga, and elizabethtown. it overlaps its parent route, us 9, in lake george and elizabethtown and meets interstate 87 ( i @ - @ 87 ) four times. = = = saratoga county = = = ny 9n begins at the intersection of church street, broadway ( us 9, ny 29 westbound, and ny 50 ) and lake avenue ( ny 29 eastbound ) in the city of saratoga springs. situated on the northwestern corner of the junction is the city's post office. the route heads west, following church street out of the city's
968
[ "center", ".", "at", "benson", "##hurst", "avenue", ",", "ownership", "and", "maintenance", "of", "ny", "9", "##n", "shifts", "from", "the", "city", "of", "saratoga", "springs", "to", "the", "new", "york", "state", "department", "of", "transportation", ".", "as", "ny", "9", "##n", "exits", "the", "city", "limits", "and", "enters", "the", "town", "of", "greenfield", ",", "it", "turns", "to", "follow", "a", "more", "north", "##erly", "routing", ".", "it", "meets", "county", "route", "21", "(", "cr", "21", ")", "just", "north", "of", "the", "town", "line", ",", "where", "the", "church", "street", "name", "ends", ",", "and", "cr", "36", "(", "wilton", "road", ")", "2", "@", ".", "@", "5", "miles", "(", "4", "@", ".", "@", "0", "km", ")", "to", "the", "north", "in", "the", "hamlet", "of", "greenfield", "center", ".", "the", "route", "continues", "on", "into", "the", "town", "of", "co", "##rin", "##th", ",", "where", "it", "crosses", "the", "blue", "line", "into" ]
880,046
center. at bensonhurst avenue, ownership and maintenance of ny 9n shifts from the city of saratoga springs to the new york state department of transportation. as ny 9n exits the city limits and enters the town of greenfield, it turns to follow a more northerly routing. it meets county route 21 ( cr 21 ) just north of the town line, where the church street name ends, and cr 36 ( wilton road ) 2 @. @ 5 miles ( 4 @. @ 0 km ) to the north in the hamlet of greenfield center. the route continues on into the town of corinth, where it crosses the blue line into
968
[ "adi", "##ron", "##da", "##ck", "park", ".", "not", "far", "to", "the", "north", ",", "ny", "9", "##n", "enters", "the", "village", "of", "co", "##rin", "##th", ",", "situated", "on", "the", "west", "bank", "of", "the", "hudson", "river", ".", "the", "highway", "follows", "saratoga", "avenue", "and", "maple", "streets", "into", "the", "village", "center", ",", "where", "it", "turns", "north", "and", "exits", "the", "village", "on", "main", "street", ".", "ny", "9", "##n", "follows", "the", "western", "edge", "of", "the", "river", "north", "for", "roughly", "4", "miles", "(", "6", "km", ")", "through", "the", "towns", "of", "co", "##rin", "##th", "and", "hadley", "before", "crossing", "over", "it", "and", "passing", "from", "saratoga", "county", "to", "warren", "county", ".", "across", "the", "county", "line", "in", "lake", "luz", "##ern", "##e", ",", "ny", "9", "##n", "begins", "to", "devi", "##ate", "from", "the", "hudson", "river", ",", "gradually", "curving", "to", "the", "northeast", "as", "it" ]
880,047
adirondack park. not far to the north, ny 9n enters the village of corinth, situated on the west bank of the hudson river. the highway follows saratoga avenue and maple streets into the village center, where it turns north and exits the village on main street. ny 9n follows the western edge of the river north for roughly 4 miles ( 6 km ) through the towns of corinth and hadley before crossing over it and passing from saratoga county to warren county. across the county line in lake luzerne, ny 9n begins to deviate from the hudson river, gradually curving to the northeast as it
968
[ "passes", "through", "the", "hamlets", "of", "lake", "luz", "##ern", "##e", ",", "fourth", "lake", ",", "and", "lake", "van", "##are", ",", "all", "of", "which", "are", "named", "for", "small", "lakes", "bearing", "those", "names", "near", "the", "center", "of", "the", "communities", ".", "just", "northeast", "of", "lake", "van", "##are", ",", "ny", "9", "##n", "enters", "the", "town", "of", "lake", "george", ",", "where", "it", "connects", "to", "i", "@", "-", "@", "87", "(", "the", "adi", "##ron", "##da", "##ck", "north", "##way", ")", "at", "exit", "21", "and", "meets", "us", "9", ".", "here", ",", "it", "joins", "its", "parent", "route", "northward", "toward", "the", "village", "of", "lake", "george", ".", "the", "con", "##jo", "##ined", "routes", "intersect", "the", "northern", "end", "of", "ny", "9", "##l", "just", "south", "of", "the", "village", "line", "before", "becoming", "canada", "street", "and", "entering", "the", "village", "limits", "upon", "crossing", "over", "west", "brook", "." ]
880,048
passes through the hamlets of lake luzerne, fourth lake, and lake vanare, all of which are named for small lakes bearing those names near the center of the communities. just northeast of lake vanare, ny 9n enters the town of lake george, where it connects to i @ - @ 87 ( the adirondack northway ) at exit 21 and meets us 9. here, it joins its parent route northward toward the village of lake george. the conjoined routes intersect the northern end of ny 9l just south of the village line before becoming canada street and entering the village limits upon crossing over west brook.
982
[ "us", "9", "and", "ny", "9", "##n", "serve", "as", "the", "primary", "north", "–", "south", "thorough", "##fare", "through", "the", "village", "before", "splitting", "at", "the", "north", "end", "of", "the", "village", ".", "while", "us", "9", "continues", "to", "the", "north", ",", "ny", "9", "##n", "heads", "northeast", "along", "the", "western", "edge", "of", "lake", "george", ".", "the", "portion", "of", "ny", "9", "##n", "between", "lake", "george", "village", "and", "hague", "is", "relatively", "isolated", ",", "with", "mountains", "lining", "the", "western", "edge", "of", "the", "highway", "and", "the", "lakes", "##hore", "located", "to", "the", "immediate", "east", ".", "along", "this", "stretch", ",", "ny", "9", "##n", "serves", "numerous", "lakeside", "hamlets", ",", "the", "southernmost", "of", "which", "is", "diamond", "point", ",", "a", "community", "just", "south", "of", "the", "lake", "george", "–", "bolton", "town", "line", ".", "the", "route", "continues", "on", ",", "passing", "through", "the", "hamlets", "of", "bolton" ]
880,049
us 9 and ny 9n serve as the primary north – south thoroughfare through the village before splitting at the north end of the village. while us 9 continues to the north, ny 9n heads northeast along the western edge of lake george. the portion of ny 9n between lake george village and hague is relatively isolated, with mountains lining the western edge of the highway and the lakeshore located to the immediate east. along this stretch, ny 9n serves numerous lakeside hamlets, the southernmost of which is diamond point, a community just south of the lake george – bolton town line. the route continues on, passing through the hamlets of bolton
968
[ "and", "bolton", "landing", ",", "the", "latter", "of", "which", "is", "home", "to", "the", "saga", "##more", ",", "a", "resort", "situated", "on", "an", "island", "in", "lake", "george", ".", "north", "of", "bolton", "landing", ",", "the", "route", "leaves", "the", "main", "lake", "and", "instead", "follows", "the", "edge", "of", "northwest", "bay", ",", "an", "inlet", "separated", "from", "lake", "george", "itself", "by", "a", "large", ",", "mountainous", "peninsula", ".", "the", "bay", "abruptly", "ends", "about", "2", "miles", "(", "3", "@", ".", "@", "2", "km", ")", "to", "the", "north", ",", "at", "which", "point", "ny", "9", "##n", "curves", "to", "the", "east", "and", "proceeds", "through", "a", "pass", "in", "the", "mountains", "to", "rejoin", "the", "western", "edge", "of", "lake", "george", "at", "sabbath", "day", "point", "in", "the", "town", "of", "hague", ".", "here", ",", "the", "route", "turns", "back", "to", "the", "north", "and", "follows", "lake", "george", "to" ]
880,050
and bolton landing, the latter of which is home to the sagamore, a resort situated on an island in lake george. north of bolton landing, the route leaves the main lake and instead follows the edge of northwest bay, an inlet separated from lake george itself by a large, mountainous peninsula. the bay abruptly ends about 2 miles ( 3 @. @ 2 km ) to the north, at which point ny 9n curves to the east and proceeds through a pass in the mountains to rejoin the western edge of lake george at sabbath day point in the town of hague. here, the route turns back to the north and follows lake george to
982
[ "the", "hamlet", "of", "hague", ",", "where", "it", "meets", "the", "northern", "(", "signed", "as", "the", "eastern", ")", "terminus", "of", "ny", "8", ".", "ny", "9", "##n", "continues", "to", "serve", "as", "the", "lakeside", "roadway", "for", "another", "3", "miles", "(", "5", "km", ")", "before", "curving", "away", "from", "the", "lake", "and", "entering", "essex", "county", ".", "=", "=", "=", "essex", "and", "clinton", "counties", "=", "=", "=", "now", "in", "the", "town", "of", "ti", "##con", "##der", "##oga", ",", "ny", "9", "##n", "passes", "through", "a", "valley", "before", "curving", "to", "the", "east", "and", "entering", "the", "hamlet", "of", "ti", "##con", "##der", "##oga", ".", "for", "the", "most", "part", ",", "ny", "9", "##n", "bypass", "##es", "the", "community", "as", "it", "turns", "north", "onto", "wi", "##cker", "street", ",", "the", "western", "##most", "north", "–", "south", "through", "street", "in", "the", "hamlet", ".", "northwest", "of", "the" ]
880,051
the hamlet of hague, where it meets the northern ( signed as the eastern ) terminus of ny 8. ny 9n continues to serve as the lakeside roadway for another 3 miles ( 5 km ) before curving away from the lake and entering essex county. = = = essex and clinton counties = = = now in the town of ticonderoga, ny 9n passes through a valley before curving to the east and entering the hamlet of ticonderoga. for the most part, ny 9n bypasses the community as it turns north onto wicker street, the westernmost north – south through street in the hamlet. northwest of the
968
[ "former", "village", "'", "s", "center", ",", "ny", "9", "##n", "meets", "ny", "22", "and", "ny", "74", ",", "the", "latter", "of", "which", "serves", "as", "a", "north", "##erly", "bypass", "of", "ti", "##con", "##der", "##oga", ".", "ny", "22", "joins", "ny", "9", "##n", "here", ",", "following", "the", "route", "out", "of", "the", "hamlet", ".", "ny", "9", "##n", "and", "ny", "22", "head", "generally", "northward", "through", "an", "area", "of", "lowlands", ",", "which", "eventually", "give", "way", "to", "lake", "champ", "##lain", "as", "the", "con", "##jo", "##ined", "routes", "pass", "into", "the", "town", "of", "crown", "point", ".", "once", "again", ",", "ny", "9", "##n", "serves", "as", "the", "lakeside", "highway", "as", "it", "follows", "the", "western", "edge", "of", "the", "lake", "through", "the", "hamlet", "of", "crown", "point", "to", "the", "peninsula", "that", "gives", "the", "town", "its", "name", ".", "while", "ny", "9", "##n", "and", "ny", "22" ]
880,052
former village's center, ny 9n meets ny 22 and ny 74, the latter of which serves as a northerly bypass of ticonderoga. ny 22 joins ny 9n here, following the route out of the hamlet. ny 9n and ny 22 head generally northward through an area of lowlands, which eventually give way to lake champlain as the conjoined routes pass into the town of crown point. once again, ny 9n serves as the lakeside highway as it follows the western edge of the lake through the hamlet of crown point to the peninsula that gives the town its name. while ny 9n and ny 22
968
[ "pass", "by", "crown", "point", "to", "the", "west", ",", "ny", "185", "directly", "serves", "the", "peninsula", "and", "the", "crown", "point", "state", "historic", "site", ",", "located", "at", "its", "tip", ".", "the", "routes", "continue", "northward", "along", "the", "lakes", "##hore", "through", "the", "town", "of", "mori", "##ah", "and", "the", "village", "of", "port", "henry", "to", "the", "town", "of", "west", "##port", ",", "where", "ny", "9", "##n", "and", "ny", "22", "split", "in", "the", "hamlet", "of", "west", "##port", ".", "while", "ny", "22", "continues", "north", "towards", "essex", ",", "ny", "9", "##n", "heads", "west", "to", "follow", "a", "more", "inland", "routing", "through", "a", "series", "of", "narrow", "valleys", ".", "ny", "9", "##n", "intersects", "i", "@", "-", "@", "87", "once", "again", "at", "exit", "31", "just", "before", "entering", "the", "town", "of", "elizabeth", "##town", ".", "the", "route", "continues", "west", ",", "passing", "over", "the", "bouquet", "river" ]
880,053
pass by crown point to the west, ny 185 directly serves the peninsula and the crown point state historic site, located at its tip. the routes continue northward along the lakeshore through the town of moriah and the village of port henry to the town of westport, where ny 9n and ny 22 split in the hamlet of westport. while ny 22 continues north towards essex, ny 9n heads west to follow a more inland routing through a series of narrow valleys. ny 9n intersects i @ - @ 87 once again at exit 31 just before entering the town of elizabethtown. the route continues west, passing over the bouquet river
968
[ "and", "entering", "the", "hamlet", "of", "elizabeth", "##town", ",", "where", "it", "rejoin", "##s", "us", "9", "in", "the", "former", "village", "'", "s", "center", ".", "unlike", "the", "overlap", "in", "lake", "george", ",", "this", "concurrency", "lasts", "for", "only", "three", "blocks", "before", "the", "two", "routes", "split", ".", "ny", "9", "##n", "continues", "to", "the", "west", "for", "12", "miles", "(", "19", "km", ")", "through", "deep", ",", "narrow", "valleys", "to", "keen", "##e", ",", "where", "it", "meets", "ny", "73", "north", "of", "keen", "##e", "valley", ".", "here", ",", "ny", "9", "##n", "turns", "north", ",", "joining", "ny", "73", "for", "2", "miles", "(", "3", "@", ".", "@", "2", "km", ")", "to", "the", "hamlet", "of", "keen", "##e", ",", "located", "on", "the", "east", "branch", "of", "the", "aus", "##able", "river", ".", "ny", "73", "heads", "off", "to", "the", "west", "from", "this", "point", "toward", "lake" ]
880,054
and entering the hamlet of elizabethtown, where it rejoins us 9 in the former village's center. unlike the overlap in lake george, this concurrency lasts for only three blocks before the two routes split. ny 9n continues to the west for 12 miles ( 19 km ) through deep, narrow valleys to keene, where it meets ny 73 north of keene valley. here, ny 9n turns north, joining ny 73 for 2 miles ( 3 @. @ 2 km ) to the hamlet of keene, located on the east branch of the ausable river. ny 73 heads off to the west from this point toward lake
968
[ "pl", "##ac", "##id", ";", "however", ",", "ny", "9", "##n", "follows", "the", "river", "northward", "into", "the", "town", "of", "jay", ",", "where", "it", "intersects", "the", "east", "end", "of", "ny", "86", ".", "the", "highway", "continues", "alongside", "the", "western", "bank", "of", "the", "river", "branch", "to", "the", "hamlet", "of", "au", "sable", "forks", ",", "situated", "on", "the", "essex", "–", "clinton", "county", "line", "and", "at", "the", "point", "where", "the", "aus", "##able", "river", "'", "s", "east", "and", "west", "branches", "come", "together", ".", "the", "highway", "enters", "au", "sable", "forks", "from", "the", "south", "on", "south", "main", "street", "and", "becomes", "north", "main", "street", "upon", "crossing", "the", "west", "branch", "of", "the", "river", "and", "entering", "clinton", "county", "and", "the", "town", "of", "black", "brook", ".", "ny", "9", "##n", "immediately", "turns", "east", "upon", "crossing", "the", "river", ",", "following", "aus", "##able", "street", "out", "of" ]
880,055
placid ; however, ny 9n follows the river northward into the town of jay, where it intersects the east end of ny 86. the highway continues alongside the western bank of the river branch to the hamlet of au sable forks, situated on the essex – clinton county line and at the point where the ausable river's east and west branches come together. the highway enters au sable forks from the south on south main street and becomes north main street upon crossing the west branch of the river and entering clinton county and the town of black brook. ny 9n immediately turns east upon crossing the river, following ausable street out of
968
[ "the", "hamlet", "and", "along", "the", "northern", "edge", "of", "the", "aus", "##able", "river", "into", "the", "town", "of", "au", "sable", ".", "here", ",", "ny", "9", "##n", "meets", "i", "@", "-", "@", "87", "one", "final", "time", "at", "exit", "34", "just", "southwest", "of", "the", "village", "of", "ke", "##ese", "##ville", ".", "ny", "9", "##n", "continues", "on", "into", "ke", "##ese", "##ville", ",", "where", "it", "meets", "ny", "22", "once", "again", "at", "an", "intersection", "across", "the", "river", "from", "the", "village", "center", ".", "ny", "22", "and", "ny", "9", "##n", "come", "together", "once", "more", ",", "overlapping", "for", "0", "@", ".", "@", "25", "miles", "(", "0", "@", ".", "@", "40", "km", ")", "to", "an", "intersection", "with", "us", "9", "a", "short", "distance", "downstream", "from", "the", "center", "of", "ke", "##ese", "##ville", ".", "ny", "9", "##n", "comes", "to", "an", "end", "here", "while" ]
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the hamlet and along the northern edge of the ausable river into the town of au sable. here, ny 9n meets i @ - @ 87 one final time at exit 34 just southwest of the village of keeseville. ny 9n continues on into keeseville, where it meets ny 22 once again at an intersection across the river from the village center. ny 22 and ny 9n come together once more, overlapping for 0 @. @ 25 miles ( 0 @. @ 40 km ) to an intersection with us 9 a short distance downstream from the center of keeseville. ny 9n comes to an end here while
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[ "ny", "22", "turns", "south", "onto", "us", "9", ".", "in", "1908", ",", "the", "new", "york", "state", "legislature", "created", "route", "22", ",", "an", "unsigned", "legislative", "route", "that", "was", "initially", "split", "into", "two", "segments", ".", "the", "northern", "half", "of", "the", "route", "ran", "from", "rip", "##ari", "##us", "to", "rouse", "##s", "point", "and", "mostly", "followed", "what", "is", "now", "us", "9", "between", "the", "two", "locations", ".", "from", "elizabeth", "##town", "to", "ke", "##ese", "##ville", ",", "however", ",", "route", "22", "followed", "a", "more", "west", "##erly", "alignment", "via", "keen", "##e", ",", "jay", ",", "and", "au", "sable", "forks", ".", "when", "the", "first", "set", "of", "posted", "routes", "in", "new", "york", "were", "assigned", "in", "1924", ",", "all", "of", "legislative", "route", "22", "north", "of", "rip", "##ari", "##us", "became", "part", "of", "ny", "6", ",", "which", "continued", "south", "toward", "glen", "##s", "falls", "on" ]
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ny 22 turns south onto us 9. in 1908, the new york state legislature created route 22, an unsigned legislative route that was initially split into two segments. the northern half of the route ran from riparius to rouses point and mostly followed what is now us 9 between the two locations. from elizabethtown to keeseville, however, route 22 followed a more westerly alignment via keene, jay, and au sable forks. when the first set of posted routes in new york were assigned in 1924, all of legislative route 22 north of riparius became part of ny 6, which continued south toward glens falls on
968
[ "what", "is", "now", "us", "9", ".", "at", "the", "same", "time", ",", "the", "section", "of", "modern", "ny", "9", "##n", "between", "saratoga", "springs", "and", "lake", "george", "was", "designated", "as", "part", "of", "ny", "10", ".", "the", "portion", "between", "ti", "##con", "##der", "##oga", "and", "west", "##port", "became", "part", "of", "a", "real", "##ign", "##ed", "ny", "30", "by", "the", "following", "year", ".", "by", "1926", ",", "the", "piece", "of", "current", "ny", "9", "##n", "from", "hague", "to", "ti", "##con", "##der", "##oga", "was", "designated", "as", "the", "eastern", "##most", "leg", "of", "ny", "47", ",", "which", "continued", "west", "to", "chester", "##town", "on", "modern", "ny", "8", ".", "in", "1927", ",", "most", "of", "ny", "6", "north", "of", "round", "lake", "was", "replaced", "by", "us", "9", "when", "u", ".", "s", ".", "highways", "were", "first", "signed", "in", "new", "york", ".", "the", "lone", "exception", "was" ]
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what is now us 9. at the same time, the section of modern ny 9n between saratoga springs and lake george was designated as part of ny 10. the portion between ticonderoga and westport became part of a realigned ny 30 by the following year. by 1926, the piece of current ny 9n from hague to ticonderoga was designated as the easternmost leg of ny 47, which continued west to chestertown on modern ny 8. in 1927, most of ny 6 north of round lake was replaced by us 9 when u. s. highways were first signed in new york. the lone exception was
968
[ "between", "elizabeth", "##town", "and", "ke", "##ese", "##ville", ",", "where", "us", "9", "followed", "a", "previously", "un", "##num", "##bered", "highway", "to", "the", "east", "instead", ".", "the", "bypassed", "section", "of", "ny", "6", "between", "the", "two", "locations", "was", "redesignated", "as", "ny", "9", "##w", "at", "this", "time", ".", "ny", "9", "##w", "was", "renumbered", "to", "ny", "9", "##n", "as", "part", "of", "the", "1930", "ren", "##umber", "##ing", "of", "state", "highways", "in", "new", "york", ",", "eliminating", "the", "alpha", "##num", "##eric", "##al", "du", "##plication", "between", "itself", "and", "us", "9", "##w", ".", "ny", "47", ",", "meanwhile", ",", "became", "part", "of", "the", "new", "ny", "8", "in", "the", "1930", "ren", "##umber", "##ing", ",", "allowing", "the", "ny", "47", "designation", "to", "be", "reassigned", "to", "a", "previously", "un", "##num", "##bered", "roadway", "along", "the", "western", "shore", "of", "lake", "george", "between", "ny", "8", "in", "hague" ]
880,059
between elizabethtown and keeseville, where us 9 followed a previously unnumbered highway to the east instead. the bypassed section of ny 6 between the two locations was redesignated as ny 9w at this time. ny 9w was renumbered to ny 9n as part of the 1930 renumbering of state highways in new york, eliminating the alphanumerical duplication between itself and us 9w. ny 47, meanwhile, became part of the new ny 8 in the 1930 renumbering, allowing the ny 47 designation to be reassigned to a previously unnumbered roadway along the western shore of lake george between ny 8 in hague
968
[ "and", "us", "9", "in", "lake", "george", "village", ".", "at", "the", "same", "time", ",", "ny", "10", "was", "real", "##ign", "##ed", "south", "of", "long", "lake", "and", "replaced", "with", "ny", "9", "##k", "from", "saratoga", "springs", "to", "lake", "george", "while", "the", "roadway", "connecting", "ti", "##con", "##der", "##oga", "to", "west", "##port", "became", "part", "of", "ny", "22", "after", "ny", "30", "was", "reassigned", "elsewhere", "in", "the", "state", ".", "the", "segment", "of", "modern", "ny", "9", "##n", "from", "west", "##port", "to", "elizabeth", "##town", ",", "previously", "un", "##num", "##bered", ",", "was", "designated", "ny", "195", ".", "ny", "9", "##n", "was", "extended", "south", "to", "lake", "george", "c", ".", "1936", ",", "su", "##pp", "##lan", "##ting", "both", "ny", "47", "and", "ny", "195", ".", "from", "west", "##port", "to", "hague", ",", "ny", "9", "##n", "overlap", "##ped", "with", "ny", "22", "(", "from", "west", "##port", "to" ]
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and us 9 in lake george village. at the same time, ny 10 was realigned south of long lake and replaced with ny 9k from saratoga springs to lake george while the roadway connecting ticonderoga to westport became part of ny 22 after ny 30 was reassigned elsewhere in the state. the segment of modern ny 9n from westport to elizabethtown, previously unnumbered, was designated ny 195. ny 9n was extended south to lake george c. 1936, supplanting both ny 47 and ny 195. from westport to hague, ny 9n overlapped with ny 22 ( from westport to
968
[ "ti", "##con", "##der", "##oga", ")", "and", "ny", "8", "(", "from", "crown", "point", "to", "hague", ")", ".", "the", "route", "was", "extended", "once", "more", "in", "the", "early", "1950s", "to", "its", "current", "southern", "terminus", "in", "saratoga", "springs", ",", "replacing", "ny", "9", "##k", "and", "creating", "a", "short", "overlap", "with", "us", "9", "through", "lake", "george", "village", "in", "the", "process", ".", "the", "overlap", "with", "ny", "8", "was", "eliminated", "in", "the", "mid", "@", "-", "@", "1960s", "when", "that", "route", "was", "truncated", "to", "end", "at", "its", "junction", "with", "ny", "9", "##n", "in", "hague", ".", "=", "=", "major", "intersections", "=", "=", "=", "the", "fires", "of", "po", "##mp", "##ei", "##i", "=", "\"", "the", "fires", "of", "po", "##mp", "##ei", "##i", "\"", "is", "the", "second", "episode", "of", "the", "fourth", "series", "of", "the", "british", "science", "fiction", "television", "series", "doctor", "who", "." ]
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ticonderoga ) and ny 8 ( from crown point to hague ). the route was extended once more in the early 1950s to its current southern terminus in saratoga springs, replacing ny 9k and creating a short overlap with us 9 through lake george village in the process. the overlap with ny 8 was eliminated in the mid @ - @ 1960s when that route was truncated to end at its junction with ny 9n in hague. = = major intersections = = = the fires of pompeii = " the fires of pompeii " is the second episode of the fourth series of the british science fiction television series doctor who.
968
[ "it", "was", "broadcast", "on", "bbc", "one", "on", "12", "april", "2008", ".", "set", "shortly", "before", "and", "during", "the", "eruption", "of", "mount", "ve", "##su", "##vius", "in", "ad", "79", ",", "this", "episode", "depicts", "alien", "time", "traveller", "the", "doctor", "(", "david", "ten", "##nant", ")", "and", "his", "new", "companion", "donna", "noble", "(", "catherine", "tate", ")", "on", "a", "trip", "to", "po", "##mp", "##ei", "##i", ",", "where", "they", "uncover", "an", "alien", "invasion", ".", "their", "clash", "##ing", "world", "##view", "##s", "present", "an", "ethical", "dilemma", "for", "the", "doctor", ".", "the", "episode", "was", "filmed", "in", "rome", "'", "s", "ci", "##ne", "##cit", "##ta", "studios", ",", "and", "was", "the", "first", "time", "the", "doctor", "who", "production", "team", "took", "its", "cast", "abroad", "for", "filming", "since", "its", "revival", ".", "the", "production", "of", "the", "episode", "was", "imp", "##eded", "by", "a", "fire", "near", "the", "sets" ]
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it was broadcast on bbc one on 12 april 2008. set shortly before and during the eruption of mount vesuvius in ad 79, this episode depicts alien time traveller the doctor ( david tennant ) and his new companion donna noble ( catherine tate ) on a trip to pompeii, where they uncover an alien invasion. their clashing worldviews present an ethical dilemma for the doctor. the episode was filmed in rome's cinecitta studios, and was the first time the doctor who production team took its cast abroad for filming since its revival. the production of the episode was impeded by a fire near the sets
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[ "several", "weeks", "before", "filming", "and", "by", "problems", "for", "the", "production", "team", "crossing", "into", "europe", ".", "critics", "'", "opinions", "regarding", "the", "episode", "were", "generally", "mixed", ".", "the", "premise", "of", "the", "episode", "—", "the", "moral", "dilemma", "the", "doctor", "faces", ",", "and", "donna", "'", "s", "insistence", "that", "he", "save", "a", "family", "from", "po", "##mp", "##ei", "##i", "—", "were", "widely", "praised", ".", "however", ",", "the", "episode", "'", "s", "writing", "was", "criticised", ",", "in", "particular", ",", "for", "the", "character", "##isation", "of", "the", "supporting", "cast", ":", "the", "dialogue", "was", "described", "as", "\"", "one", "@", "-", "@", "dimensional", "\"", "and", "peter", "cap", "##aldi", "and", "phil", "davis", "'", "s", "dialogue", "as", "\"", "whimper", "##ing", "and", "scowl", "##ing", "\"", ".", "the", "doctor", "and", "donna", "arrive", "in", "what", "the", "doctor", "believes", "to", "be", "rome", "in", "the", "first", "century" ]
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several weeks before filming and by problems for the production team crossing into europe. critics'opinions regarding the episode were generally mixed. the premise of the episode — the moral dilemma the doctor faces, and donna's insistence that he save a family from pompeii — were widely praised. however, the episode's writing was criticised, in particular, for the characterisation of the supporting cast : the dialogue was described as " one @ - @ dimensional " and peter capaldi and phil davis's dialogue as " whimpering and scowling ". the doctor and donna arrive in what the doctor believes to be rome in the first century
760
[ "ad", ".", "after", "an", "earthquake", "and", "witnessing", "a", "nearby", "mountain", "begin", "to", "sm", "##ou", "##lder", ",", "he", "realises", "he", "has", "in", "fact", "material", "##ised", "in", "po", "##mp", "##ei", "##i", "one", "day", "before", "the", "eruption", "of", "mount", "ve", "##su", "##vius", ".", "when", "he", "and", "donna", "return", "to", "where", "the", "tar", "##dis", "landed", ",", "he", "discovers", "that", "a", "local", "merchant", "sold", "it", "to", "sculptor", "lo", "##bus", "ca", "##ec", "##ili", "##us", ".", "the", "doctor", "and", "donna", "go", "to", "ca", "##ec", "##ili", "##us", "'", "s", "house", "to", "retrieve", "it", ".", "unknown", "to", "them", ",", "they", "have", "been", "followed", "by", "a", "soo", "##ths", "##ay", "##er", "who", "reports", "to", "the", "si", "##by", "##llin", "##e", "sister", "##hood", "that", "the", "prop", "##hesis", "##ed", "man", "in", "the", "blue", "box", "has", "arrived", ",", "and", "the", "sisters", "fear", "the" ]
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ad. after an earthquake and witnessing a nearby mountain begin to smoulder, he realises he has in fact materialised in pompeii one day before the eruption of mount vesuvius. when he and donna return to where the tardis landed, he discovers that a local merchant sold it to sculptor lobus caecilius. the doctor and donna go to caecilius's house to retrieve it. unknown to them, they have been followed by a soothsayer who reports to the sibylline sisterhood that the prophesised man in the blue box has arrived, and the sisters fear the
75
[ "prediction", "that", "his", "arrival", "brings", "fire", "and", "death", ".", "at", "the", "house", ",", "the", "doctor", "is", "surprised", "by", "ca", "##ec", "##ili", "##us", "'", "s", "daughter", "eve", "##lina", ",", "who", "seems", "to", "have", "extras", "##ens", "##ory", "perception", "(", "es", "##p", ")", "and", "knows", "personal", "details", "about", "the", "doctor", "and", "donna", ".", "they", "are", "interrupted", "by", "the", "local", "aug", "##ur", ",", "lucius", "pet", "##rus", "dex", "##tr", "##us", ",", "who", "has", "arrived", "to", "collect", "a", "sculpture", "he", "commissioned", ".", "the", "doctor", "is", "intrigued", "by", "the", "sculpture", ",", "which", "resembles", "a", "segment", "of", "an", "oversized", "circuit", "board", ".", "lucius", "pet", "##rus", "reveals", "that", "he", "also", "has", "powerful", "es", "##p", "and", "calls", "out", "the", "name", "of", "the", "doctor", "'", "s", "home", "planet", ",", "gall", "##if", "##rey", ".", "the", "doctor", "wishes", "to", "learn", "more" ]
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prediction that his arrival brings fire and death. at the house, the doctor is surprised by caecilius's daughter evelina, who seems to have extrasensory perception ( esp ) and knows personal details about the doctor and donna. they are interrupted by the local augur, lucius petrus dextrus, who has arrived to collect a sculpture he commissioned. the doctor is intrigued by the sculpture, which resembles a segment of an oversized circuit board. lucius petrus reveals that he also has powerful esp and calls out the name of the doctor's home planet, gallifrey. the doctor wishes to learn more
760
[ "about", "the", "sculptures", "and", "enlist", "##s", "ca", "##ec", "##ili", "##us", "'", "s", "son", "qui", "##nt", "##us", "to", "help", "him", "break", "into", "lucius", "pet", "##rus", "'", "house", ".", "inside", ",", "the", "doctor", "de", "##du", "##ces", "that", "the", "circuits", "will", "make", "an", "energy", "convert", "##er", ",", "but", "he", "is", "caught", "by", "lucius", "pet", "##rus", ".", "the", "two", "escape", ",", "but", "lucius", "pet", "##rus", "beck", "##ons", "a", "large", "stone", "creature", "to", "attack", "and", "kill", "them", ".", "the", "stone", "creature", "appears", "in", "ca", "##ec", "##ili", "##us", "'", "s", "house", "and", "attacks", "them", ",", "but", "qui", "##nt", "##us", "saves", "them", "by", "do", "##using", "the", "creature", "in", "water", "and", "killing", "it", ".", "in", "the", "confusion", ",", "the", "sister", "##hood", "kidnap", "donna", ",", "and", "the", "doctor", "sets", "off", "to", "rescue", "her", ".", "he", "meets", "the" ]
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about the sculptures and enlists caecilius's son quintus to help him break into lucius petrus'house. inside, the doctor deduces that the circuits will make an energy converter, but he is caught by lucius petrus. the two escape, but lucius petrus beckons a large stone creature to attack and kill them. the stone creature appears in caecilius's house and attacks them, but quintus saves them by dousing the creature in water and killing it. in the confusion, the sisterhood kidnap donna, and the doctor sets off to rescue her. he meets the
760
[ "high", "priestess", "of", "the", "sister", "##hood", ",", "who", "is", "revealed", "to", "be", "transforming", "into", "a", "stone", "creature", ".", "the", "doctor", "discovers", "that", "they", "are", "being", "controlled", "by", "the", "p", "##yr", "##ov", "##ile", "##s", ",", "volcanic", "creatures", "whose", "home", "planet", "of", "p", "##yr", "##ov", "##ilia", "was", "lost", "(", "see", "story", "arcs", "in", "doctor", "who", "#", "med", "##usa", "cascade", ")", ".", "the", "doctor", "is", "attacked", "by", "the", "sister", "##hood", ",", "but", "he", "escapes", "with", "donna", "into", "an", "underground", "tunnel", "that", "leads", "into", "the", "heart", "of", "mount", "ve", "##su", "##vius", ".", "the", "doctor", "discovers", "that", "the", "volcano", "is", "being", "used", "by", "the", "p", "##yr", "##ov", "##ile", "##s", "to", "convert", "the", "human", "race", "and", "conquer", "earth", ".", "the", "doctor", "realises", "the", "volcano", "will", "not", "er", "##upt", "if", "the", "energy", "convert", "##er", "is" ]
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high priestess of the sisterhood, who is revealed to be transforming into a stone creature. the doctor discovers that they are being controlled by the pyroviles, volcanic creatures whose home planet of pyrovilia was lost ( see story arcs in doctor who # medusa cascade ). the doctor is attacked by the sisterhood, but he escapes with donna into an underground tunnel that leads into the heart of mount vesuvius. the doctor discovers that the volcano is being used by the pyroviles to convert the human race and conquer earth. the doctor realises the volcano will not erupt if the energy converter is
760
[ "running", ",", "and", "tells", "donna", "that", "the", "volcanic", "eruption", "is", "a", "fixed", "point", "in", "time", "and", "must", "always", "happen", ".", "the", "doctor", "and", "donna", "get", "into", "an", "escape", "pod", "and", "together", "press", "a", "lever", "which", "over", "##load", "##s", "the", "convert", "##er", "and", "triggers", "the", "eruption", ",", "killing", "the", "p", "##yr", "##ov", "##ile", "##s", "and", "launching", "the", "pod", "clear", "of", "the", "blast", ".", "the", "doctor", "and", "donna", "run", "for", "the", "tar", "##dis", "and", "the", "doctor", "coldly", "leaves", "ca", "##ec", "##ili", "##us", "and", "his", "family", "cow", "##ering", "in", "their", "home", "and", "dem", "##ater", "##ial", "##ises", ".", "donna", "tear", "##fully", "begs", "him", "to", "go", "back", "and", "at", "least", "save", "one", "person", ".", "the", "doctor", "finally", "re", "##lent", "##s", "and", "goes", "back", "for", "ca", "##ec", "##ili", "##us", "and", "his", "family", ".", "he" ]
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running, and tells donna that the volcanic eruption is a fixed point in time and must always happen. the doctor and donna get into an escape pod and together press a lever which overloads the converter and triggers the eruption, killing the pyroviles and launching the pod clear of the blast. the doctor and donna run for the tardis and the doctor coldly leaves caecilius and his family cowering in their home and dematerialises. donna tearfully begs him to go back and at least save one person. the doctor finally relents and goes back for caecilius and his family. he
760
[ "leaves", "them", "on", "a", "hill", "overlooking", "the", "destruction", ",", "and", "together", "with", "donna", "slips", "out", "quietly", "as", "the", "family", "mo", "##urn", "##s", "po", "##mp", "##ei", "##i", ".", "the", "doctor", "comments", "to", "donna", "that", "she", "was", "right", "-", "he", "does", "need", "someone", "to", "stop", "him", ".", "six", "months", "later", "in", "rome", ",", "ca", "##ec", "##ili", "##us", "'", "s", "family", "are", "shown", "to", "be", "successful", ".", "he", "is", "running", "a", "profitable", "business", ",", "eve", "##lina", "has", "a", "social", "life", "in", "comparison", "to", "her", "sec", "##lusion", "in", "po", "##mp", "##ei", "##i", ",", "and", "his", "son", "qui", "##nt", "##us", "is", "studying", "to", "become", "a", "doctor", ".", "before", "qui", "##nt", "##us", "leaves", ",", "he", "pays", "tribute", "to", "the", "family", "'", "s", "household", "gods", "(", "in", "marked", "contrast", "to", "his", "di", "##sr", "##es", "##pe" ]
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leaves them on a hill overlooking the destruction, and together with donna slips out quietly as the family mourns pompeii. the doctor comments to donna that she was right - he does need someone to stop him. six months later in rome, caecilius's family are shown to be successful. he is running a profitable business, evelina has a social life in comparison to her seclusion in pompeii, and his son quintus is studying to become a doctor. before quintus leaves, he pays tribute to the family's household gods ( in marked contrast to his disrespe
760
[ "##ct", "##ful", "attitude", "towards", "them", "at", "the", "start", "of", "the", "episode", ")", ",", "a", "bas", "relief", "depiction", "of", "which", "are", "in", "the", "form", "of", "the", "doctor", ",", "donna", "and", "the", "tar", "##dis", ".", "=", "=", "=", "cultural", "references", "=", "=", "=", "the", "doctor", "identifies", "himself", "as", "\"", "sparta", "##cus", "\"", ",", "to", "which", "donna", "replies", "\"", "so", "am", "i", ".", "\"", "this", "is", "a", "reference", "to", "a", "scene", "in", "the", "film", "sparta", "##cus", ",", "where", "all", "the", "slaves", "shield", "sparta", "##cus", "by", "each", "shouting", "\"", "i", "'", "m", "sparta", "##cus", "!", "\"", "=", "=", "production", "=", "=", "executive", "producer", "russell", "t", "davies", "originally", "planned", "to", "include", "a", "serial", "set", "in", "po", "##mp", "##ei", "##i", "in", "the", "first", "new", "series", "of", "doctor", "who", ",", "after", "seeing", "the", "documentary", "po" ]
880,070
##ctful attitude towards them at the start of the episode ), a bas relief depiction of which are in the form of the doctor, donna and the tardis. = = = cultural references = = = the doctor identifies himself as " spartacus ", to which donna replies " so am i. " this is a reference to a scene in the film spartacus, where all the slaves shield spartacus by each shouting " i'm spartacus! " = = production = = executive producer russell t davies originally planned to include a serial set in pompeii in the first new series of doctor who, after seeing the documentary po
760
[ "##mp", "##ei", "##i", ":", "the", "last", "day", ".", "that", "episode", "'", "s", "position", "was", "given", "to", "\"", "boom", "town", "\"", "and", "the", "idea", "was", "she", "##lved", "for", "three", "years", ".", "the", "episode", "was", "written", "by", "james", "moran", ",", "who", "previously", "wrote", "the", "film", "se", "##verance", "and", "the", "torch", "##wood", "episode", "\"", "sleeper", "\"", ";", "moran", "was", "requested", "to", "write", "the", "episode", "as", "a", "consequence", "of", "the", "latter", ".", "moran", "had", "difficulty", "writing", "the", "episode", ",", "and", "had", "to", "re", "##write", "the", "doctor", "'", "s", "opening", "line", "over", "twenty", "times", ".", "the", "p", "##yr", "##ov", "##ile", "were", "also", "edited", "during", "writing", ":", "they", "were", "previously", "called", "p", "##yr", "##ov", "##illa", "##xia", "##ns", "and", "p", "##yr", "##ove", "##lli", "##ans", ".", "moran", "worked", "closely", "with", "davies", "because", "of", "the", "constraints", "imposed" ]
880,071
##mpeii : the last day. that episode's position was given to " boom town " and the idea was shelved for three years. the episode was written by james moran, who previously wrote the film severance and the torchwood episode " sleeper " ; moran was requested to write the episode as a consequence of the latter. moran had difficulty writing the episode, and had to rewrite the doctor's opening line over twenty times. the pyrovile were also edited during writing : they were previously called pyrovillaxians and pyrovellians. moran worked closely with davies because of the constraints imposed
630
[ "by", "filming", ".", "davies", "encouraged", "moran", "to", "insert", "linguistic", "jokes", "similar", "to", "those", "in", "the", "comic", "book", "series", "as", "##ter", "##ix", ",", "such", "as", "lucius", "pet", "##rus", "dex", "##tr", "##us", "(", "\"", "lucius", "stone", "right", "arm", "\"", ")", ",", "t", "##k", "max", "##xi", "##mus", ",", "and", "sparta", "##cus", ";", "the", "use", "of", "the", "phrase", "\"", "i", "'", "m", "sparta", "##cus", "!", "\"", "refers", "to", "the", "1960", "film", ".", "moran", "based", "the", "an", "##ci", "##llary", "characters", "of", "met", "##ella", "(", "tracey", "child", "##s", ")", "and", "qui", "##nt", "##us", "from", "ca", "##ec", "##ili", "##us", "'", "s", "family", "in", "the", "cambridge", "latin", "course", ";", "the", "character", "of", "eve", "##lina", "was", "the", "only", "member", "of", "the", "family", "created", "by", "moran", ".", "at", "the", "end", "of", "book", "i", "of", "the", "cambridge", "latin", "course" ]
880,072
by filming. davies encouraged moran to insert linguistic jokes similar to those in the comic book series asterix, such as lucius petrus dextrus ( " lucius stone right arm " ), tk maxximus, and spartacus ; the use of the phrase " i'm spartacus! " refers to the 1960 film. moran based the ancillary characters of metella ( tracey childs ) and quintus from caecilius's family in the cambridge latin course ; the character of evelina was the only member of the family created by moran. at the end of book i of the cambridge latin course
148
[ ",", "ca", "##ec", "##ili", "##us", "and", "met", "##ella", "per", "##ish", "in", "po", "##mp", "##ei", "##i", "on", "the", "day", "of", "the", "eruption", ",", "but", "qui", "##nt", "##us", "survives", ".", "this", "episode", "creates", "an", "alternate", "ending", "to", "their", "story", ",", "where", "they", "are", "all", "rescued", "by", "the", "doctor", "and", "move", "to", "rome", ".", "the", "line", "\"", "you", "must", "excuse", "my", "friend", ",", "she", "'", "s", "from", "barcelona", "\"", "was", "a", "reference", "to", "an", "apologetic", "catch", "##ph", "##rase", "from", "fa", "##wl", "##ty", "towers", ",", "attributed", "by", "the", "production", "team", "to", "sy", "##bil", "fa", "##wl", "##ty", "(", "and", "forming", "a", "meta", "@", "-", "@", "pun", "on", "the", "si", "##by", "##llin", "##e", "sister", "##hood", ")", ",", "but", "also", "ha", "##rks", "back", "to", "previous", "mentions", "of", "barcelona", "by", "the", "ninth", "and", "tenth", "doctors", "." ]
880,073
, caecilius and metella perish in pompeii on the day of the eruption, but quintus survives. this episode creates an alternate ending to their story, where they are all rescued by the doctor and move to rome. the line " you must excuse my friend, she's from barcelona " was a reference to an apologetic catchphrase from fawlty towers, attributed by the production team to sybil fawlty ( and forming a meta @ - @ pun on the sibylline sisterhood ), but also harks back to previous mentions of barcelona by the ninth and tenth doctors.
163
[ "the", "episode", "was", "heavily", "based", "on", "a", "moral", "question", "posed", "to", "the", "doctor", "by", "donna", ":", "whether", "to", "warn", "the", "population", "of", "po", "##mp", "##ei", "##i", ",", "or", "to", "rec", "##use", "themselves", "from", "the", "situation", ".", "moran", "also", "had", "to", "deal", "with", "the", "intensity", "and", "sensitivity", "required", "when", "writing", "about", "the", "eruption", ".", "davies", "and", "moran", "both", "appreciated", "catherine", "tate", "'", "s", "performance", ",", "and", "cited", "donna", "'", "s", "ability", "to", "human", "##ise", "the", "doctor", "and", "help", "him", "deal", "with", "\"", "lose", "@", "-", "@", "lose", "situations", "\"", "as", "the", "reason", "the", "doctor", "travels", "with", "companions", ".", "the", "series", "'", "story", "arc", "was", "hinted", "at", "by", "the", "doctor", "'", "s", "in", "##vocation", "of", "the", "shadow", "proclamation", ",", "an", "inter", "##gal", "##actic", "code", "previously", "invoked", "in", "\"", "rose", "\"" ]
880,074
the episode was heavily based on a moral question posed to the doctor by donna : whether to warn the population of pompeii, or to recuse themselves from the situation. moran also had to deal with the intensity and sensitivity required when writing about the eruption. davies and moran both appreciated catherine tate's performance, and cited donna's ability to humanise the doctor and help him deal with " lose @ - @ lose situations " as the reason the doctor travels with companions. the series'story arc was hinted at by the doctor's invocation of the shadow proclamation, an intergalactic code previously invoked in " rose "
760
[ ",", "\"", "the", "christmas", "invasion", "\"", ",", "\"", "fear", "her", "\"", "and", "\"", "partners", "in", "crime", "\"", ",", "and", "referencing", "the", "\"", "med", "##usa", "cascade", "\"", ",", "which", "executive", "producer", "russell", "t", "davies", "stated", "in", "doctor", "who", "magazine", "would", "\"", "come", "back", "to", "haunt", "us", "\"", "later", "in", "the", "series", ".", "moran", "also", "added", "continuity", "links", "independent", "of", "the", "story", "arc", ":", "as", "a", "\"", "fun", "continuity", "thing", "\"", ",", "the", "script", "includes", "a", "scene", "in", "which", "the", "doctor", "admits", "partial", "responsibility", "for", "the", "great", "fire", "of", "rome", ",", "as", "depicted", "at", "the", "end", "of", "the", "1965", "serial", "the", "romans", ";", "and", "the", "sale", "of", "the", "tar", "##dis", "as", "modern", "art", "refers", "to", "the", "1979", "serial", "city", "of", "death", ",", "which", "includes", "a", "scene", "in", "which", "the", "tar" ]
880,075
, " the christmas invasion ", " fear her " and " partners in crime ", and referencing the " medusa cascade ", which executive producer russell t davies stated in doctor who magazine would " come back to haunt us " later in the series. moran also added continuity links independent of the story arc : as a " fun continuity thing ", the script includes a scene in which the doctor admits partial responsibility for the great fire of rome, as depicted at the end of the 1965 serial the romans ; and the sale of the tardis as modern art refers to the 1979 serial city of death, which includes a scene in which the tar
760
[ "##dis", "is", "app", "##rai", "##sed", "in", "a", "similar", "fashion", ".", "additionally", ",", "lucius", "pet", "##rus", ",", "while", "under", "prophet", "##ic", "influence", ",", "informs", "donna", "that", "\"", "there", "is", "something", "on", "your", "back", "\"", "—", "a", "fore", "##sha", "##do", "##wing", "of", "the", "story", "development", "in", "the", "season", "'", "s", "later", "episode", "\"", "turn", "left", "\"", ".", "the", "episode", "was", "filmed", "at", "the", "ci", "##ne", "##cit", "##ta", "studios", "in", "rome", "in", "september", "2007", ".", "the", "filming", "reused", "some", "of", "the", "sets", "from", "the", "show", "rome", ".", "other", "locations", "suggested", "were", "in", "malta", "and", "wales", ",", "but", "the", "size", "of", "the", "project", ",", "the", "biggest", "since", "the", "show", "'", "s", "revival", ",", "resulted", "in", "production", "taking", "place", "in", "italy", ".", "this", "was", "the", "first", "time", "the", "majority", "of", "an", "episode", "was" ]
880,076
##dis is appraised in a similar fashion. additionally, lucius petrus, while under prophetic influence, informs donna that " there is something on your back " — a foreshadowing of the story development in the season's later episode " turn left ". the episode was filmed at the cinecitta studios in rome in september 2007. the filming reused some of the sets from the show rome. other locations suggested were in malta and wales, but the size of the project, the biggest since the show's revival, resulted in production taking place in italy. this was the first time the majority of an episode was
695
[ "filmed", "abroad", "and", "the", "first", "time", "the", "cast", "had", "filmed", "abroad", "since", "1996", ";", "the", "television", "movie", "was", "filmed", "in", "vancouver", "and", "pick", "@", "-", "@", "up", "shots", "had", "previously", "been", "made", "in", "new", "york", "city", "for", "\"", "dale", "##ks", "in", "manhattan", "\"", ".", "ci", "##ne", "##cit", "##ta", "had", "accepted", "the", "bbc", "'", "s", "request", "in", "order", "to", "promote", "the", "studios", ",", "despite", "the", "show", "'", "s", "small", "budget", ".", "filming", "an", "episode", "abroad", "had", "been", "suggested", "in", "2004", ",", "but", "the", "episode", "was", "the", "first", "such", "occasion", ".", "planning", "began", "in", "april", "2007", ",", "before", "moran", "had", "written", "the", "script", ",", "and", "continued", "until", "the", "production", "team", "travelled", "to", "italy", ".", "several", "weeks", "before", "filming", "started", ",", "a", "fire", "disrupted", "the", "production", ".", "moving", "to", "rome", "caused" ]
880,077
filmed abroad and the first time the cast had filmed abroad since 1996 ; the television movie was filmed in vancouver and pick @ - @ up shots had previously been made in new york city for " daleks in manhattan ". cinecitta had accepted the bbc's request in order to promote the studios, despite the show's small budget. filming an episode abroad had been suggested in 2004, but the episode was the first such occasion. planning began in april 2007, before moran had written the script, and continued until the production team travelled to italy. several weeks before filming started, a fire disrupted the production. moving to rome caused
695
[ "problems", "for", "the", "production", "team", ":", "the", "equipment", "truck", "was", "delayed", "for", "several", "hours", "at", "the", "swiss", "border", ";", "the", "special", "effects", "team", "were", "delayed", "for", "twenty", "@", "-", "@", "four", "hours", "at", "customs", "in", "calais", ".", "the", "production", "team", "only", "had", "48", "hours", "to", "film", "on", "location", ".", "the", "aftermath", "of", "the", "eruption", "was", "filmed", "on", "the", "same", "night", "as", "the", "location", "shots", ".", "to", "create", "the", "falling", "ash", ",", "the", "special", "effects", "team", "used", "a", "large", "mass", "of", "cork", ",", "with", "a", "\"", "constant", "supply", "of", "debris", "raining", "down", "\"", ".", "scenes", "set", "at", "the", "temple", "of", "si", "##by", "##l", "were", "filmed", "at", "the", "temple", "of", "peace", ",", "cardiff", "on", "18", "and", "19", "september", "2007", ".", "two", "of", "the", "cast", "members", "of", "\"", "the", "fires", "of" ]
880,078
problems for the production team : the equipment truck was delayed for several hours at the swiss border ; the special effects team were delayed for twenty @ - @ four hours at customs in calais. the production team only had 48 hours to film on location. the aftermath of the eruption was filmed on the same night as the location shots. to create the falling ash, the special effects team used a large mass of cork, with a " constant supply of debris raining down ". scenes set at the temple of sibyl were filmed at the temple of peace, cardiff on 18 and 19 september 2007. two of the cast members of " the fires of
40
[ "po", "##mp", "##ei", "##i", "\"", "were", "later", "cast", "in", "starring", "roles", "for", "doctor", "who", ".", "karen", "gill", "##an", "returned", "in", "the", "fifth", "series", "to", "play", "amy", "pond", ",", "full", "@", "-", "@", "time", "companion", "of", "matt", "smith", "'", "s", "eleventh", "doctor", ".", "casting", "director", "andy", "pry", "##or", "suggested", "her", "to", "new", "executive", "producer", "steven", "moffat", "based", "on", "her", "performance", "in", "this", "episode", "as", "one", "of", "the", "soo", "##ths", "##ay", "##ers", ".", "peter", "cap", "##aldi", "was", "cast", "as", "the", "twelfth", "doctor", "in", "2013", ",", "and", "made", "his", "first", "appearance", "in", "the", "2013", "christmas", "special", "\"", "the", "time", "of", "the", "doctor", "\"", "(", "with", "an", "uncredited", "cameo", "appearance", "in", "the", "anniversary", "special", "\"", "the", "day", "of", "the", "doctor", "\"", ")", "cap", "##aldi", "also", "played", "john", "fr", "##ob", "##ish", "##er", "throughout" ]
880,079
pompeii " were later cast in starring roles for doctor who. karen gillan returned in the fifth series to play amy pond, full @ - @ time companion of matt smith's eleventh doctor. casting director andy pryor suggested her to new executive producer steven moffat based on her performance in this episode as one of the soothsayers. peter capaldi was cast as the twelfth doctor in 2013, and made his first appearance in the 2013 christmas special " the time of the doctor " ( with an uncredited cameo appearance in the anniversary special " the day of the doctor " ) capaldi also played john frobisher throughout
760
[ "children", "of", "earth", ",", "the", "third", "series", "in", "the", "doctor", "who", "spin", "@", "-", "@", "off", "torch", "##wood", ".", "tracey", "child", "##s", "and", "phil", "davis", "have", "also", "performed", "on", "doctor", "who", "audio", "productions", "for", "big", "finish", ".", "=", "=", "broadcast", "=", "=", "overnight", "figures", "estimated", "the", "episode", "was", "watched", "by", "8", "@", ".", "@", "1", "million", "viewers", ",", "with", "a", "peak", "of", "8", "@", ".", "@", "5", "million", "viewers", ".", "the", "consolidated", "figure", "was", "9", "@", ".", "@", "04", "million", ".", "the", "episode", "was", "the", "second", "most", "watched", "programme", "on", "12", "april", ";", "britain", "'", "s", "got", "talent", "was", "viewed", "by", "9", "@", ".", "@", "44", "million", "people", ".", "the", "episode", "was", "the", "tenth", "most", "@", "-", "@", "watched", "programme", "of", "the", "week", "and", "received", "an", "appreciation", "index" ]
880,080
children of earth, the third series in the doctor who spin @ - @ off torchwood. tracey childs and phil davis have also performed on doctor who audio productions for big finish. = = broadcast = = overnight figures estimated the episode was watched by 8 @. @ 1 million viewers, with a peak of 8 @. @ 5 million viewers. the consolidated figure was 9 @. @ 04 million. the episode was the second most watched programme on 12 april ; britain's got talent was viewed by 9 @. @ 44 million people. the episode was the tenth most @ - @ watched programme of the week and received an appreciation index
962
[ "score", "of", "87", "(", "considered", "excellent", ")", ".", "=", "=", "=", "critical", "reception", "=", "=", "=", "the", "episode", "received", "generally", "mixed", "reviews", ".", "ian", "h", "##yla", "##nd", ",", "writing", "for", "news", "of", "the", "world", ",", "said", "that", "tate", "\"", "was", "almost", "bear", "##able", "this", "week", "\"", ".", "he", "also", "complimented", "the", "\"", "t", "##k", "max", "##xi", "##mus", "\"", "joke", ".", "he", "was", "am", "##bi", "##valent", "to", "donna", "'", "s", "reaction", "to", "the", "doctor", "leaving", "ca", "##ec", "##ili", "##us", "'", "s", "family", "to", "die", ":", "he", "criticised", "her", "acting", ",", "comparing", "her", "to", "the", "catherine", "tate", "show", "character", "joan", "##nie", "\"", "nan", "\"", "taylor", ",", "but", "said", "\"", "top", "again", "if", "that", "was", "intentional", "\"", ".", "he", "closed", "saying", "\"", "this", "week", "was", "a", "hundred", "times", "better", "than", "that" ]
880,081
score of 87 ( considered excellent ). = = = critical reception = = = the episode received generally mixed reviews. ian hyland, writing for news of the world, said that tate " was almost bearable this week ". he also complimented the " tk maxximus " joke. he was ambivalent to donna's reaction to the doctor leaving caecilius's family to die : he criticised her acting, comparing her to the catherine tate show character joannie " nan " taylor, but said " top again if that was intentional ". he closed saying " this week was a hundred times better than that
630
[ "lame", "opening", "episode", ".", "scar", "##ier", "aliens", ",", "stronger", "guest", "stars", "and", "a", "proper", "adult", "@", "-", "@", "friendly", "storyline", "involving", "sister", "##hood", "##s", "and", "soo", "##ths", "##ay", "##ers", ".", "\"", "scott", "matthew", "##man", "of", "the", "stage", "said", "that", "donna", "'", "s", "insistence", "to", "change", "the", "past", "\"", "formed", "the", "emotional", "backbone", "of", "this", "episode", ",", "producing", "some", "truly", "heartbreak", "##ing", "performances", "\"", ".", "he", "liked", "the", "joke", "about", "the", "tar", "##dis", "'", "s", "translating", "the", "doctor", "'", "s", "and", "donna", "'", "s", "latin", "phrases", "to", "celtic", ",", "saying", "it", "was", "\"", "subtly", "played", "throughout", "the", "episode", "[", ".", ".", ".", "]", "in", "a", "way", "that", "builds", "the", "joke", "without", "tram", "##pling", "it", "into", "the", "ground", "\"", ".", "his", "favourite", "part", "was", "donna", "'", "s", "attempts", "to", "divert" ]
880,082
lame opening episode. scarier aliens, stronger guest stars and a proper adult @ - @ friendly storyline involving sisterhoods and soothsayers. " scott matthewman of the stage said that donna's insistence to change the past " formed the emotional backbone of this episode, producing some truly heartbreaking performances ". he liked the joke about the tardis's translating the doctor's and donna's latin phrases to celtic, saying it was " subtly played throughout the episode [... ] in a way that builds the joke without trampling it into the ground ". his favourite part was donna's attempts to divert
724
[ "the", "population", "of", "po", "##mp", "##ei", "##i", "away", "from", "the", "beach", ";", "the", "scene", "was", "\"", "the", "emotional", "high", "##point", "of", "a", "series", "of", "heart", "ren", "##ding", "scenes", "\"", ".", "however", ",", "he", "criticised", "moran", "'", "s", "writing", ",", "specifically", ",", "qui", "##nt", "##us", "'", "s", "and", "met", "##ella", "'", "s", "dialogue", ",", "saying", "the", "former", "\"", "remained", "pretty", "much", "one", "@", "-", "@", "dimensional", "throughout", "\"", ".", "alan", "stanley", "blair", "of", "sy", "##fy", "portal", "also", "gave", "a", "positive", "review", ".", "he", "was", "highly", "app", "##re", "##cia", "##tive", "of", "tate", ",", "saying", "\"", "[", "she", "]", "moved", "even", "further", "away", "from", "her", "\"", "runaway", "\"", "character", "that", "initially", "joined", "the", "show", ".", "\"", "the", "phrase", "\"", "t", "##k", "max", "##xi", "##mus", "\"", "and", "the", "doctor", "'", "s", "use" ]
880,083
the population of pompeii away from the beach ; the scene was " the emotional highpoint of a series of heart rending scenes ". however, he criticised moran's writing, specifically, quintus's and metella's dialogue, saying the former " remained pretty much one @ - @ dimensional throughout ". alan stanley blair of syfy portal also gave a positive review. he was highly appreciative of tate, saying " [ she ] moved even further away from her " runaway " character that initially joined the show. " the phrase " tk maxximus " and the doctor's use
630
[ "of", "a", "water", "pistol", "to", "sub", "##due", "the", "p", "##yr", "##ov", "##ile", "were", "complimented", ",", "as", "were", "the", "special", "effects", "used", "to", "an", "##imate", "the", "p", "##yr", "##ov", "##ile", ".", "however", ",", "he", "di", "##sa", "##pp", "##roved", "of", "the", "use", "of", "cock", "##ney", "col", "##lo", "##qui", "##alis", "##ms", "in", "the", "episode", ",", "most", "notably", "the", "stall", "##holder", "(", "phil", "corn", "##well", ")", "saying", "\"", "lovely", "ju", "##bbly", "\"", ".", "ben", "raw", "##son", "@", "-", "@", "jones", "of", "digital", "spy", "gave", "the", "episode", "three", "stars", "out", "of", "five", ".", "his", "opening", "said", "\"", "fantastic", "effects", "and", "a", "well", "developed", "moral", "dilemma", "bo", "##lster", "'", "the", "fires", "of", "po", "##mp", "##ei", "##i", "'", ",", "although", "the", "episode", "fails", "to", "er", "##upt", ".", "\"", "raw", "##son", "@", "-", "@", "jones", "felt" ]
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of a water pistol to subdue the pyrovile were complimented, as were the special effects used to animate the pyrovile. however, he disapproved of the use of cockney colloquialisms in the episode, most notably the stallholder ( phil cornwell ) saying " lovely jubbly ". ben rawson @ - @ jones of digital spy gave the episode three stars out of five. his opening said " fantastic effects and a well developed moral dilemma bolster'the fires of pompeii ', although the episode fails to erupt. " rawson @ - @ jones felt
634
[ "that", "moran", "'", "s", "script", "took", "\"", "too", "long", "to", "actively", "engage", "the", "viewer", "and", "tap", "into", "the", "compelling", "premise", "of", "the", "time", "travellers", "arriving", "in", "the", "doomed", "city", "shortly", "before", "'", "volcano", "day", "'", ".", "\"", "and", "that", "\"", "the", "sub", "##pl", "##ots", "are", "un", "##sat", "##is", "##fying", "##ly", "mud", "##dled", "for", "the", "majority", "of", "the", "narrative", ".", "\"", "he", "also", "complained", "about", "the", "character", "##isation", "of", "the", "supporting", "cast", ",", "saying", "that", "\"", "peter", "cap", "##aldi", "and", "phil", "davis", "[", "deserved", "]", "better", "\"", ".", "however", ",", "he", "said", "the", "moral", "dilemma", "the", "doctor", "faced", "was", "\"", "compelling", "\"", "and", "the", "doctor", "'", "s", "use", "of", "the", "water", "pistol", "\"", "adds", "a", "pleasing", "sense", "of", "fun", "to", "counter", "##balance", "the", "impending", "stench", "of", "death", "and", "ha" ]
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that moran's script took " too long to actively engage the viewer and tap into the compelling premise of the time travellers arriving in the doomed city shortly before'volcano day '. " and that " the subplots are unsatisfyingly muddled for the majority of the narrative. " he also complained about the characterisation of the supporting cast, saying that " peter capaldi and phil davis [ deserved ] better ". however, he said the moral dilemma the doctor faced was " compelling " and the doctor's use of the water pistol " adds a pleasing sense of fun to counterbalance the impending stench of death and ha
685
[ "##rks", "nicely", "back", "to", "the", "tom", "baker", "era", "of", "the", "show", ".", "\"", "overall", ",", "he", "appreciated", "the", "premise", "of", "the", "episode", ",", "but", "thought", "the", "episode", "\"", "deserved", "better", "writing", "\"", ".", "\"", "the", "fires", "of", "po", "##mp", "##ei", "##i", "\"", "reviews", "at", "the", "doctor", "who", "ratings", "guide", "=", "zen", "##nor", "head", "=", "zen", "##nor", "head", "/", "ˈ", "##z", "##ɛ", "##n", "##ʊ", "##ə", "##r", "h", "##ɛ", "##d", "/", "is", "a", "750", "@", "-", "@", "metre", "(", "2", "@", ",", "@", "460", "ft", ")", "long", "promo", "##nto", "##ry", "on", "the", "cornish", "coast", "of", "england", ",", "between", "pen", "##dou", "##r", "cove", "and", "port", "##h", "##zen", "##nor", "cove", ".", "facing", "the", "atlantic", "ocean", ",", "it", "lies", "1", "kilometre", "north", "@", "-", "@", "west", "of", "the", "village", "of", "zen", "##nor", "and" ]
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##rks nicely back to the tom baker era of the show. " overall, he appreciated the premise of the episode, but thought the episode " deserved better writing ". " the fires of pompeii " reviews at the doctor who ratings guide = zennor head = zennor head / ˈzɛnʊər hɛd / is a 750 @ - @ metre ( 2 @, @ 460 ft ) long promontory on the cornish coast of england, between pendour cove and porthzennor cove. facing the atlantic ocean, it lies 1 kilometre north @ - @ west of the village of zennor and
715
[ "1", "@", ".", "@", "6", "kilometres", "east", "of", "the", "next", "promo", "##nto", "##ry", ",", "gu", "##rna", "##rd", "'", "s", "head", ".", "the", "granite", "(", "kill", "##as", ")", "cliffs", "rise", "over", "200", "feet", "(", "60", "m", ")", "from", "the", "sea", "and", "the", "highest", "point", "of", "the", "head", "##land", "is", "314", "feet", "(", "96", "m", ")", "above", "sea", "level", ",", "with", "an", "ordnance", "survey", "tri", "##ang", "##ulation", "station", ".", "zen", "##nor", "head", "is", "on", "the", "south", "west", "coast", "path", ",", "which", "follows", "the", "cliff", "edge", "closely", ",", "skirt", "##ing", "the", "entire", "perimeter", "of", "the", "head", "##land", ".", "the", "promo", "##nto", "##ry", "is", "part", "of", "the", "pen", "##with", "heritage", "coast", ",", "and", "is", "the", "largest", "coastal", "feature", "in", "the", "united", "kingdom", "that", "begins", "with", "the", "letter", "\"", "z", "\"", ".", "it" ]
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1 @. @ 6 kilometres east of the next promontory, gurnard's head. the granite ( killas ) cliffs rise over 200 feet ( 60 m ) from the sea and the highest point of the headland is 314 feet ( 96 m ) above sea level, with an ordnance survey triangulation station. zennor head is on the south west coast path, which follows the cliff edge closely, skirting the entire perimeter of the headland. the promontory is part of the penwith heritage coast, and is the largest coastal feature in the united kingdom that begins with the letter " z ". it
72
[ "gets", "its", "name", "from", "a", "local", "saint", ",", "sen", "##ara", ".", "zen", "##nor", "head", "was", "mined", "for", "copper", "and", "tin", "in", "the", "victorian", "era", ".", "there", "is", "no", "longer", "any", "residential", "or", "commercial", "o", "##cc", "##up", "##ancy", "on", "the", "head", "##land", ",", "but", "it", "is", "occupied", "by", "a", "variety", "of", "coastal", "animals", "and", "plants", ",", "such", "as", "ke", "##strel", "##s", "and", "go", "##rse", ".", "=", "=", "etymology", "=", "=", "the", "name", "\"", "zen", "##nor", "head", "\"", "originates", "from", "the", "name", "of", "a", "local", "saint", ",", "sen", "##ara", ".", "according", "to", "local", "legend", ",", "sen", "##ara", "was", "thrown", "off", "a", "head", "##land", "in", "brittany", "in", "a", "barrel", "after", "being", "falsely", "accused", "of", "adultery", "by", "her", "husband", "and", "washed", "up", "on", "the", "cornish", "coast", ",", "founding", "zen", "##nor", "and", "giving" ]
880,088
gets its name from a local saint, senara. zennor head was mined for copper and tin in the victorian era. there is no longer any residential or commercial occupancy on the headland, but it is occupied by a variety of coastal animals and plants, such as kestrels and gorse. = = etymology = = the name " zennor head " originates from the name of a local saint, senara. according to local legend, senara was thrown off a headland in brittany in a barrel after being falsely accused of adultery by her husband and washed up on the cornish coast, founding zennor and giving
184
[ "her", "name", "to", "the", "eponymous", "village", "(", "and", "subsequently", "zen", "##nor", "head", ",", "zen", "##nor", "quo", "##it", "and", "port", "##h", "##zen", "##nor", "cove", ")", ",", "before", "continuing", "to", "ireland", ".", "the", "\"", "s", "\"", "changed", "to", "a", "\"", "z", "\"", ",", "an", "occurrence", "common", "in", "the", "west", "country", "but", "rare", "elsewhere", ",", "and", "as", "such", "is", "the", "largest", "coastal", "feature", "in", "the", "united", "kingdom", "to", "begin", "with", "the", "letter", "\"", "z", "\"", ".", "the", "head", "##land", "is", "bordered", "by", "cornish", "granite", "hedges", ",", "and", "the", "farming", "system", "dates", "from", "about", "4000", "bc", ",", "the", "time", "of", "the", "bronze", "age", "in", "cornwall", ".", "the", "surrounding", "area", "and", "village", "of", "zen", "##nor", "has", "been", "continually", "occupied", "for", "over", "4", "@", ",", "@", "000", "years", ".", "zen", "##nor", "head", "was", "mined" ]
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her name to the eponymous village ( and subsequently zennor head, zennor quoit and porthzennor cove ), before continuing to ireland. the " s " changed to a " z ", an occurrence common in the west country but rare elsewhere, and as such is the largest coastal feature in the united kingdom to begin with the letter " z ". the headland is bordered by cornish granite hedges, and the farming system dates from about 4000 bc, the time of the bronze age in cornwall. the surrounding area and village of zennor has been continually occupied for over 4 @, @ 000 years. zennor head was mined
53
[ "extensively", "for", "copper", "and", "tin", "in", "the", "19th", "century", ",", "and", "drainage", "adi", "##ts", "remain", "visible", "on", "the", "eastern", "side", ".", "the", "promo", "##nto", "##ry", "was", "donated", "to", "the", "national", "trust", "in", "december", "1953", ".", "the", "southwest", "coast", "path", "was", "created", "in", "1978", ",", "and", "runs", "along", "the", "top", "of", "zen", "##nor", "head", "as", "part", "of", "its", "630", "miles", "(", "1", "@", ",", "@", "01", "##0", "km", ")", ",", "following", "the", "edge", "of", "the", "cliffs", "closely", ".", "zen", "##nor", "in", "darkness", ",", "the", "1994", "mc", "##kit", "##ter", "##ick", "prize", "@", "-", "@", "winning", "novel", "by", "helen", "dun", "##more", ",", "was", "partly", "set", "around", "zen", "##nor", "head", ".", "in", "2009", "the", "head", "##land", "suffered", "flooding", "which", "affected", "the", "cliff", "@", "-", "@", "top", "foot", "##path", ".", "the", "promo", "##nto" ]
880,090
extensively for copper and tin in the 19th century, and drainage adits remain visible on the eastern side. the promontory was donated to the national trust in december 1953. the southwest coast path was created in 1978, and runs along the top of zennor head as part of its 630 miles ( 1 @, @ 010 km ), following the edge of the cliffs closely. zennor in darkness, the 1994 mckitterick prize @ - @ winning novel by helen dunmore, was partly set around zennor head. in 2009 the headland suffered flooding which affected the cliff @ - @ top footpath. the promonto
216
[ "##ry", "has", "been", "designated", "as", "part", "of", "the", "pen", "##with", "heritage", "coast", ".", "=", "=", "geography", "and", "geology", "=", "=", "zen", "##nor", "head", "is", "located", "on", "the", "north", "coast", "of", "cornwall", ",", "england", ",", "facing", "the", "atlantic", "ocean", ".", "a", "head", "##land", "extending", "some", "750", "metres", "(", "2", "@", ",", "@", "460", "ft", ")", ",", "it", "is", "surrounded", "by", "steep", "cliffs", "plunging", "into", "the", "sea", "below", ".", "it", "is", "west", "of", "the", "town", "of", "st", "ives", ",", "and", "north", "@", "-", "@", "east", "of", "the", "town", "of", "pen", "##zan", "##ce", ".", "the", "nearest", "human", "settlement", "is", "the", "village", "of", "zen", "##nor", ",", "and", "the", "head", "##land", "is", "flanked", "by", "two", "cove", "##s", ",", "pen", "##dou", "##r", "and", "port", "##h", "##zen", "##nor", ".", "the", "nearest", "head", "##land", "is", "gu" ]
880,091
##ry has been designated as part of the penwith heritage coast. = = geography and geology = = zennor head is located on the north coast of cornwall, england, facing the atlantic ocean. a headland extending some 750 metres ( 2 @, @ 460 ft ), it is surrounded by steep cliffs plunging into the sea below. it is west of the town of st ives, and north @ - @ east of the town of penzance. the nearest human settlement is the village of zennor, and the headland is flanked by two coves, pendour and porthzennor. the nearest headland is gu
67
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880,092
##rnard's head, 1 @. @ 6 kilometres to the west. access is from the south west coast path, or the b3306 road ( west cornwall coast road ). there is a deep inlet known as horseback zawn on the western side, where seabirds nest. the headland is topped by an ordnance survey " trig point ". the killas strata, which is exposed over the majority of zennor head, is a sedimentary rock formation laid down in the devonian period, between approximately 415 and 375 million years ago ( myr ). zennor head is on the surface boundary of the so @
804
[ "-", "@", "called", "\"", "land", "'", "s", "end", "granite", "\"", ",", "part", "of", "the", "corn", "##ub", "##ian", "bath", "##oli", "##th", "which", "dates", "from", "279", "to", "274", "my", "##r", ".", "however", ",", "the", "intrusion", "of", "the", "granite", "into", "the", "kill", "##as", "strata", "altered", "it", "meta", "##morphic", "##ally", "into", "a", "shale", "@", "-", "@", "type", "rock", ".", "zen", "##nor", "head", "is", "home", "to", "a", "variety", "of", "wildlife", ",", "including", "the", "re", "@", "-", "@", "introduced", "cornish", "cho", "##ugh", "##s", "(", "p", "##yr", "##rh", "##oco", "##ra", "##x", "p", "##yr", "##rh", "##oco", "##ra", "##x", "p", "##yr", "##rh", "##oco", "##ra", "##x", ")", ".", "grey", "seals", "(", "hal", "##ich", "##oe", "##rus", "gr", "##yp", "##us", ")", "have", "been", "sighted", "off", "the", "coast", ".", "many", "sea", "##birds", "nest", "on", "the", "cliffs", ",", "especially", "around", "horseback", "za" ]
880,093
- @ called " land's end granite ", part of the cornubian batholith which dates from 279 to 274 myr. however, the intrusion of the granite into the killas strata altered it metamorphically into a shale @ - @ type rock. zennor head is home to a variety of wildlife, including the re @ - @ introduced cornish choughs ( pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax ). grey seals ( halichoerus grypus ) have been sighted off the coast. many seabirds nest on the cliffs, especially around horseback za
776
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880,094
##wn, including herring gulls ( larus argentatus ) and fulmars ( fulmarus glacialis ). kestrels ( falco tinnunculus ) hunt inland of the shoreline. the headland is primarily covered with grass, as well as heather ( calluna vulgaris ), bracken ( pteridium aquilinum ), thyme ( thymus mongolicus ) and western gorse ( ulex gallii ). in 1962, specimens of the comparatively rare western clover ( trifolium occidentale ) were found on zennor head. the lichen dirina massiliensis has also
779
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been found high on the acid schist cliffs on the north -, seaward @ - @ side of the headland. the parasitic plant dodder ( cuscuta x. ) is also found amongst the other plants. there are also typical coastal flowering plants such as kidney vetch ( anthyllis vulneraria ), sea campion ( silene uniflora ), and thrift ( armeria maritima ). = emily ratajkowski = emily o'hara ratajkowski ( / [UNK] / ; born june 7, 1991 ) is an american model and actress. born to american parents in london
797
[ "and", "raised", "primarily", "in", "california", ",", "she", "rose", "to", "prominence", "in", "2013", "after", "appearing", "in", "the", "music", "video", "for", "robin", "thick", "##e", "'", "s", "\"", "blurred", "lines", "\"", ",", "which", "became", "the", "number", "one", "song", "of", "the", "year", "in", "several", "countries", "and", "attracted", "controversy", "over", "its", "purported", "sex", "##ist", "content", ".", "rat", "##aj", "##kowski", "'", "s", "modeling", "career", "has", "progressed", "from", "retail", "ad", "work", "to", "art", "house", "erotic", "##a", "and", "high", "fashion", ".", "she", "appeared", "on", "the", "cover", "of", "the", "march", "2012", "issue", "of", "the", "erotic", "magazine", "treats", "!", ",", "which", "led", "to", "her", "being", "asked", "to", "appear", "in", "two", "music", "videos", "–", "\"", "blurred", "lines", "\"", "and", "maroon", "5", "'", "s", "\"", "love", "somebody", "\"", ".", "she", "appeared", "in", "the", "2014", "and", "2015", "sports", "illustrated", "swim", "##suit" ]
880,096
and raised primarily in california, she rose to prominence in 2013 after appearing in the music video for robin thicke's " blurred lines ", which became the number one song of the year in several countries and attracted controversy over its purported sexist content. ratajkowski's modeling career has progressed from retail ad work to art house erotica and high fashion. she appeared on the cover of the march 2012 issue of the erotic magazine treats!, which led to her being asked to appear in two music videos – " blurred lines " and maroon 5's " love somebody ". she appeared in the 2014 and 2015 sports illustrated swimsuit
149
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issues. ratajkowski made her professional runway modeling debut for marc jacobs at new york fashion week in 2015 and has since walked on the paris fashion week runway for miu miu. she appeared in a buick super bowl commercial during super bowl 50. ratajkowski began acting as a child in the san diego area before she gained a recurring role on icarly and later roles in major films. her feature film debut was as the mistress of ben affleck's character in the 2014 film gone girl. ratajkowski's 2015 roles included the films entourage and we are your friends ( her first leading role ) as well as
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the miniseries the spoils before dying. ratajkowski is an advocate for women's health issues as a spokesperson for planned parenthood and supports the right of women to express their sexuality. her claim to being a feminist has been both supported and disputed. she is known for her sex appeal and fashion sense. ratajkowski was born in westminster, london, the only child of kathleen balgley and john david " j. d. " ratajkowski, both american. balgley, a professor of english, was teaching under the fulbright program, when she met j. d., a painter and art teacher, while they were both
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teaching at san dieguito academy. at the time of their daughter's birth, they were aged 39 and 45, respectively, and unmarried. ratajkowski describes her mother as a " feminist and intellectual ". the family lived in west kensington and bloomsbury before they settled in the united states in san diego, california, when ratajkowski was five. she was raised primarily in nearby encinitas in a small house near the ocean. balgley formerly taught at california polytechnic state university. ratajkowski is of polish, irish, and polish jewish descent. her father was raised catholic, while her mother was raised jewish. rat
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