id
stringlengths
1
5
premise
stringlengths
1
299
hypothesis
stringlengths
21
234
label
stringclasses
2 values
23000
Leucocyte subpopulations from normally healthy individuals were identified by recognized combinations of fluorochrome-conjugated antibodies to CD markers and stained by different monoclonal antibodies (MAb) to normal cellular prion protein (PrPC), including the 3F4 MAb.
Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.
neutral
23001
Many proteins, including antibodies, are difficult to express in host cells due to problems with insolubility, disulfide bonds or host cell toxicity.
Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.
neutral
23002
NP is one of a class of small organic chemicals that, when combined with a protein, will stimulate the generation of an antibody against itself.
Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.
neutral
23003
Serum includes all proteins not used in blood clotting (coagulation) and all the electrolytes, antibodies, antigens, hormones, and any exogenous substances (e.g., drugs and microorganisms).
Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.
neutral
23004
Serum includes all proteins not used in blood clotting (coagulation) and all the electrolytes, antibodies, antigens, hormones, and any extra substances such as drugs and microorganisms).
Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.
neutral
23005
Such tangible material shall include, but not be limited to, antibodies, cell lines, new microorganisms, plant lines, or progeny thereof;
Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.
neutral
23006
The allergen combines with an allergic antibody, a protein that the allergic person produces and releases as a chemical mediator causing an allergic reaction to occur.
Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.
neutral
23007
The fusion protein containing the combined EGF-like modules was recognized by anti- parasite antibodies and was immunogenic, producing high titre anti- parasite and anti-GST antibodies.
Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.
neutral
23008
The invention further provides antibodies that specifically recognize ghep34 and antibodies that specifically recognize ghep35, as well as kits for the detection of one or both of the proteins in a sample.
Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.
neutral
23009
These antibodies include ones that recognize herpes simplex virus proteins and tetanus toxin and an antibody that is a catalytic aldolase.
Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.
neutral
23010
These include cell lines, microorganisms, plasmids, DNA fragments, hybridomas, antibodies, and proteins.
Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.
neutral
23011
experimental materials, including analytical reagents, antibodies, chemicals, filters, and glassware;
Antibodies recognize and combine with harmful materials, including both toxic chemicals and invasive microorganisms.
neutral
23012
An operon is a region of DNA that consists of one or more genes that encode the proteins needed for a specific function.
A(n) operon consists of one or more genes that encode the proteins needed for a specific function.
entailment
23013
One of the genes within this operon (virB4) encodes a protein of molecular weight 89.5 kDa.
A(n) operon consists of one or more genes that encode the proteins needed for a specific function.
neutral
23014
The approach has been to use single copy insertions of DNA encoding reporter protein and operon fusions of genes in the regulatory pathway.
A(n) operon consists of one or more genes that encode the proteins needed for a specific function.
neutral
23015
Be able to write the Lewis structure of an atom, an ion or a molecule Know the octet rule and the duet rule for hydrogen.
The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.
neutral
23016
Distribute remainder of valence electrons to bring as many atoms in compliance with the Octet Rule.
The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.
neutral
23017
Eugene Wigner used group theory to explain the selection rules of atomic spectroscopy.
The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.
neutral
23018
Explain how both satisfy a form of the so-called octet rule.
The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.
neutral
23019
Explain the octet rule.
The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.
neutral
23020
Molecular Structures Covers Lewis structures, the octet rules, exception to the octet rule, and bond energy.
The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.
neutral
23021
Monoatomic ions and the octet rule Electron Transfer and Ionic Compounds.
The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.
neutral
23022
Nevertheless, the rule was not found to predict isotope masses better than this for all isotopes, due mostly to mass-defects resulting from release of binding energy in atomic nuclei, when they are formed.
The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.
neutral
23023
Rule 3b) applies to the energy ordering of the I atom.
The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.
neutral
23024
Study the rules for assigning oxidation numbers for atoms in ions.
The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.
neutral
23025
The Rules framed under Atomic Energy Act, 1962.
The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.
neutral
23026
The octet rule states that atoms completely fill outer energy levels.
The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.
entailment
23027
To compute the oxidation number of an atom, ion or molecule is straightforward, but there are a few rules to remember.
The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.
neutral
23028
Use the remaining electrons to give lone pairs to the terminal atoms in order to satisfy the octet rule.
The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.
neutral
23029
What the octet rule is and how it can be used to account for the way metals and nonmetals interact in forming compounds.
The octet rule is a result of trends in energies and is useful in explaining why atoms form the ions that they do.
neutral
23030
After the blood has passed through the small capillary network in the lungs, it returns to the heart's left atrium via the pulmonary veins.
Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.
entailment
23031
As blood flow to the lungs increases, the amount of blood flow entering the left atrium increases.
Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.
entailment
23032
Blood enters into the inferior vena cava and then the right atrium of the heart.
Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.
neutral
23033
Blood flows back into the heart from the lungs through the left atrium, and from the rest of the body through the venae cavae and the right atrium.
Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.
entailment
23034
Blood flows from the lungs, where it picks up oxygen, through the pulmonary veins, to the left atrium of the heart.
Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.
entailment
23035
Blood from the lungs enters the left atrium of the heart.
Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.
entailment
23036
Blood rich in oxygen leaves the lungs through the pulmonary vein and enters the left atrium.
Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.
entailment
23037
However, the hookups to the heart-lung machine are often done from blood vessels in the leg rather than the major blood vessels that enter and leave the heart.
Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.
neutral
23038
In the lungs the blood is supplied with oxygen before it returns to the heart, entering the left atrium.
Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.
entailment
23039
It enters the right atrium at the lower right, back side of the heart.
Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.
neutral
23040
Oxygen-rich blood from the lungs enters the left atrium.
Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.
entailment
23041
Oxygenated blood leaves the blood vessels of the lungs and enters the left atrium of the heart, goes to the ventricle and is pumped out of the heart into the aorta.
Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.
entailment
23042
The left atrium receives oxygenated blood returning to the heart from the lungs via way of the four pulmonary veins.
Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.
entailment
23043
This oxygen-rich blood returns from the lungs to the heart and enters the left atrium .
Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.
entailment
23044
This results in blood backing up in the left atrium and lungs, which in turn leads to symptoms of heart failure.
Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.
neutral
23045
pulmonary vein Blood vessel that carries newly oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the left atrium of the heart.
Blood from the lungs enters into the left atrium.
entailment
23046
About one-quarter of all bird species are extinct as a result of human actions.
Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.
entailment
23047
As a result, the only extinctions that I am confident had nothing to do with human activity, at least among birds, the group with which I am most familiar, were species that disappeared as the results of natural disasters.
Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.
neutral
23048
Florida Scrub-Jay is on the 2016 State of North America's Birds' Watch List , which includes bird species that are most at risk of extinction without significant conservation actions to reverse declines and reduce threats.
Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.
neutral
23049
From a global standpoint, forest fragmentation has been repeatedly cited as the most destructive human impact to forest ecosystems, responsible for the extinction of more species than any other factor.
Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.
entailment
23050
Full Story Comment on this story in the News Forum Asian bird species threatened Posted Tuesday, June 19, 2001 by sandy A new and comprehensive assessment of the condition of Asian birds has found that hundreds of species are threatened with extinction because of human activities.
Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.
entailment
23051
Hundreds of species of birds have gone extinct as a result of human actions.
Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.
entailment
23052
If there are mass extinctions of most species, humans will almost certainly be the only primates to survive.
Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.
neutral
23053
It is on the 2016 State of North America's Birds Watch List , which lists species most in danger of extinction without significant conservation actions to reverse declines and reduce threats.
Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.
neutral
23054
No species will go extinct due to human intervention, pollution, or action.
Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.
neutral
23055
No species will go extinct due to unintended human intervention, pollution, or action.
Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.
neutral
23056
Since the 1600s at least 115 species of bird are known to have gone extinct, mostly as a result of human interference of one sort or another.
Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.
entailment
23057
The Nile crocodile is one of the most dangerous species of crocodile and is responsible for hundreds of deaths of humans every year.
Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.
neutral
23058
The actual extinction of the human species, however, will most probably not occur.
Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.
neutral
23059
We know, for example, that one-forth of the bird species on the planet have gone extinct , due primarily to human actions (hunting and habitat destruction).
Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.
entailment
23060
What we fear most immediately is not extinction, but the insidious erosion of the human species.
Human actions is responsible for the extinction of hundreds of species of birds.
neutral
23061
ADHD can not only interfere with learning and behavior control in childhood, but, as a critical neurobehavioral condition, it can profoundly compromise functioning in multiple areas throughout the life span.
Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.
neutral
23062
As I learned more about the huge variability in services for survivors of childhood cancer, I began to encourage Wendy to write a book for survivors in easy-to-understand language.
Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.
neutral
23063
Childhood and adolescence are stages in life to be valued in their own right;
Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.
neutral
23064
Childhood is a most critical stage of life.
Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.
neutral
23065
Childhood is a transient stage in human life.
Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.
neutral
23066
Childhood was not considered a separate stage of life.
Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.
neutral
23067
During early childhood, the brain retains the ability to relearn sounds it has discarded, so young children typically learn new languages easily and without an accent.
Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.
entailment
23068
Finally, childhood was redefined as a stage of life fit for play and learning, but not for work, and legitimate work was redefined to exclude indentured servitude.
Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.
neutral
23069
In childhood it can cause language delay and learning problems.
Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.
neutral
23070
It is significant to note that Lee s childhood life was not easy.
Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.
neutral
23071
It views early childhood as an essential life stage.
Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.
neutral
23072
Life cycle stages of infancy and childhood are covered.
Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.
neutral
23073
New and different learning occurs throughout the different stages from childhood to adult life.
Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.
neutral
23074
Observation is the commonest form of learning, dominating the formative stages of childhood and remaining active throughout adult life.
Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.
neutral
23075
Positive Development Through Life Stages This category of indicators focuses on important ingredients of learning and healthy development from early childhood to the senior years.
Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.
neutral
23076
Stages of life; childhood, midlife, old age, and death.
Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.
neutral
23077
Students will distinguish between the pastimes of childhood, youth and young adulthood, and learn about the added responsibilities that accompany the privileges of each new stage in life.
Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.
neutral
23078
These 'types' are typically formed in childhood and are expressions of the Style of Life.
Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.
neutral
23079
They are at that stage of childhood when they are hungry to learn.
Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.
neutral
23080
Think about normal childhood, behavior at this stage of life.
Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.
neutral
23081
Typically, this stage occurs during childhood and adolescence, and may extend into adulthood.
Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.
neutral
23082
thus childhood was not a separate stage of life.
Childhood is typically easier for learning multiple languages.
neutral
23083
0-4622" can be attributed to a low matter density of just 0.04 gas and dust particles per cubic-centimeter, surrounding the star before it exploded.
Gases have the lowest density.
neutral
23084
2.2.2 Low density gas Neufeld et al.
Gases have the lowest density.
neutral
23085
A Knudsen gas is a gas in a state of such low density that the mean free path of molecules is greater than the diameter of receptacle that contains it.
Gases have the lowest density.
neutral
23086
A gas is a state of matter in which the matter
Gases have the lowest density.
neutral
23087
A shock tube was therefore investigated with low density gas along the tube axis and high density gas along the walls.
Gases have the lowest density.
neutral
23088
As a matter of fact, low density PE is four times more permeable to carbon dioxide gas than it is to oxygen gas, allowing the bags to vent excess carbon dioxide gas as fermentation begins.
Gases have the lowest density.
neutral
23089
Ca, Ti, and Al have similar depletions in low-density gas but have a steeper dependence of depletion on mean gas density.
Gases have the lowest density.
neutral
23090
For the low ratio of I Zw 36 on the galactic scale, a large fraction of neutral interstellar gas should have a high density.
Gases have the lowest density.
neutral
23091
Gases have lower density than other states of matter, such as solids and liquids .
Gases have the lowest density.
entailment
23092
If the intergalactic gas density is very low, the shell will have a larger on-average radius and a more conical form.
Gases have the lowest density.
neutral
23093
If you release enough gas you generate a foam having such low density that a ship would not be able to displace enough to float.
Gases have the lowest density.
neutral
23094
It is a colourless gas, having a density of 0.92.
Gases have the lowest density.
neutral
23095
Jupiter is a big gas bag, with a relatively low density.
Gases have the lowest density.
neutral
23096
PROCEDURE A dramatic illustration of the variation of the speed of sound with the density of a gas is performed by breathing a low density and a high density gas and talking as the gas is expelled from the lungs.
Gases have the lowest density.
neutral
23097
The action of gravity has created spiral, elliptical, and irregular aggregations of stars, gas, and dark matter from low-amplitude density fluctuations in the primordial plasma.
Gases have the lowest density.
neutral
23098
The cooler, low-density gas acts to block the photons which have the right wavelengths, while the other photons travel through the gas unperturbed.
Gases have the lowest density.
neutral
23099
The picture shows the gas density (a logarithmic plot, red represents high density, blue represents low density).
Gases have the lowest density.
neutral