bigbio/scitail · Datasets at Hugging Face

id stringlengths 1 5	premise stringlengths 1 299	hypothesis stringlengths 21 234	label stringclasses 2 values
1600	Good service, delicious food, lively area.	The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.	neutral
1601	This procedure can be extended to higher Mach numbers with good accuracy by using the supersonic area rule to determine the equivalent-body area distributions.	The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.	neutral
1602	It is in the heart of the Collegiate Peaks mountain range with some of Colorado's highest peaks.	Scientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.	neutral
1603	If poor or weak pancreatic function is suspected or discovered digestive enzymes may be helpful in properly digesting and breaking down the food ingested in an attempt to prevent absorption of large food molecules that would more likely trigger an immune system response.	The main function of the human digestive system is to break down foods for absorption into the blood.	neutral
1604	Reproduction Describe and distinguish between the offspring produced by asexual versus sexual reproduction, in terms of the genetic similarity between parents and offspring.	The primary advantage of sexual reproduction when compared to asexual reproduction is that there is greater genetic variety in offspring.	neutral
1605	The largest community is the one I live in, Smithers, which has a population of slightly over 6,000 people.	Populations living in one place form a community.	neutral
1606	Although there have been a significant improvement in the air quality of Beijing and the road space availability, many negative responses of the city's car owners were received.	Limiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities.	neutral
1607	The normal human genetic endowment, or human genome, consists of two pairs of 23 chromosomes in each cell.	A normal human liver cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes.	entailment
1608	The cause is the earth's tilting axis, which exposes the hemisphere experiencing summer to more direct rays from the sun.	The tilt of earth on its axis causes summer to be warmer than winter in the northern hemisphere because the rays of the sun strike the northern hemisphere more directly in the summer.	entailment
1609	You have just read how photosynthesis stores energy in glucose. How do living things make use of this stored energy? The answer is cellular respiration. This process releases the energy in glucose to make ATP, the molecule that powers all the work of cells.	As a result of cellular respiration, energy for cell processes is released.	entailment
1610	Today, this beachfront community is one of the most popular places to live, work and enjoy.	Populations living in one place form a community.	neutral
1611	the stars in these clusters formed perhaps 15 billion years ago, and have witnessed everything that has ever happened in our Galaxy.	A galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.	neutral
1612	Condensation is the process resulting in the formation of fog, dew, clouds, and other forms of atmospheric vapour. Many living things derive their water requirement mainly from water vapour produced through condensation.	Condensation must occur for clouds to form.	entailment
1613	Condensation is when clouds form.	Condensation must occur for clouds to form.	entailment
1614	a plant that produces spores, not seeds, in its sexual reproductive cycle;	A method of sexual reproduction that occurs in plants can be described as seeds are produced from the flower of the plant.	neutral
1615	As clouds form (the process of condensation), latent heat is: Absorbed Released Return to COA The Hydrologic Cycle Learning Module	Condensation must occur for clouds to form.	entailment
1616	The galaxy, with a diameter of 135,000 light years, is slightly larger than the Milky Way.	To express the distance between the milky way galaxy and other galaxies, the most appropriate unit of measurement is the light-year	neutral
1617	Scientists have been divided in a fierce debate on the stability of the East Antarctic ice sheet since 1984, when fossilized microscopic oceanic plants, called diatoms, were discovered in rocks deposited by glaciers in the Transantarctic Mountains.	Scientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.	neutral
1618	The different parts of the water cycle I am using are: transpiration, condensation, precipitation, evaporation, surface runoff, and evaporation.	Precipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.	neutral
1619	Like I said, he's...well, he's an eight-foot humanoid reptile with a snaky head and grey, scaled skin.	Dry skin and scales are part of an animal that would most likely be classified as a reptile.	neutral
1620	Because of this coincidence, the sun and the moon both appear to be about the same angular size in our skies, and the moon is just the right size to cover the disk of the sun.	The sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.	neutral
1621	An area is available for food.	The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.	neutral
1622	TN Concept F: Populations interact to form a dynamic community of living organisms within the ecosystem.	Populations living in one place form a community.	neutral
1623	This is not a “diet” – I eat as much as I need to maintain strength, energy, activity levels and a healthy body weight.	A healthy diet is important because it supplies the body’s needs for growth and energy.	neutral
1624	"Absorption" means light is transformed into another kind of energy, heat, chemical, or electrical.	The energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.	neutral
1625	Introduction to Geology (2) Study of the principal aspects of the composition, processes of modification, and history of the solid earth and its biosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere.	How ice cores are important to the study of geologic history is best described as they contain evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time.	neutral
1626	Some mushrooms and fungi grow out of dead plants and animals to help break them down.	A role of mushrooms in ecosystems is breaking down dead plant material.	entailment
1627	and in gases the atoms and molecules are free to move independently, colliding frequently.	Within a substance, atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one another are most likely in a gas	entailment
1628	Also, earthquakes cause mass near the surface to get moved around which changes the moment of inertia of the earth.	The movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.	neutral
1629	Seasons The seasons are caused by the angle between tilt of Earth's axis and the Earth's orbit.	The tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.	entailment
1630	A chemical substance is burned in air in a confined vessel.	The action of burning a piece of wood forms a different chemical substance.	neutral
1631	Describe the energy transformations that occur in a chloroplast as light energy is converted to the chemical bond energy of carbohydrate.	The energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.	neutral
1632	Offspring: New organism that results from asexual or sexual reproduction.	The primary advantage of sexual reproduction when compared to asexual reproduction is that there is greater genetic variety in offspring.	neutral
1633	Like all reptiles, turtles have scaly, dry skin but unlike their crocodile and snake relatives, turtles have no teeth.	Dry skin and scales are part of an animal that would most likely be classified as a reptile.	entailment
1634	The Hydrosphere and the Biosphere Week 4: The Hydrosphere, Material Cycles, and the Biosphere This week we will discuss water found on and under the surface of the earth;	The surface of earth is covered by a relatively thin layer of water called the hydrosphere.	neutral
1635	Adsorption : The adherence of atoms, ions or molecules of a gas or liquid to the surface of another substance.	Within a substance, atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one another are most likely in a gas	neutral
1636	11 Reasons for the Seasons Seasons on Earth are caused by the tilt of the planet's rotational axis.	The tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.	entailment
1637	Earth is covered by one hydrosphere or one layer of connecting water.	The surface of earth is covered by a relatively thin layer of water called the hydrosphere.	entailment
1638	>> >> There will be a number of local area writers reading from their works >> and lots of good food.	The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.	neutral
1639	Ra w Fruits And vegetables needed for healthy skin Balanced Diet Most important for the health of your skin and body.	A healthy diet is important because it supplies the body’s needs for growth and energy.	neutral
1640	A normal human cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes in its nucleus, each a single, very long, molecule of DNA.	A normal human liver cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes.	entailment
1641	But in most other modern cities, people who would like to take their bikes to work are discouraged to do so, because of lack of protected cycle roads, the awful traffic situations and the bad air quality.	Limiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities.	neutral
1642	Stars included in the globular clusters are very old normally over 10 billion years, about equal with the Galaxy itself.	A galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.	neutral
1643	The rotation of the Earth causes day and night.	There are fewer than 24 hours of daylight in alaska during each day in april because earth’s rotation causes both day and night.	entailment
1644	It took many years and many measurements to map out the Milky Way galaxy.	To express the distance between the milky way galaxy and other galaxies, the most appropriate unit of measurement is the light-year	neutral
1645	The noble gas atoms, like atoms in most groups, increase steadily in atomic radius from one period to the next due to the increasing number of electrons.	Within a substance, atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one another are most likely in a gas	neutral
1646	Cells produce energy through a process called "cellular respiration.	As a result of cellular respiration, energy for cell processes is released.	entailment
1647	chromosomes: Individual bundles of DNA within the nucleus of cells that contain the genetic information of the cell and organism.	The purpose of the chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell is to store the genetic instructions needed to specify traits.	entailment
1648	If Virginia's power plants were cleaned up, the resulting improvement in air quality would be equivalent to taking 4 million cars off the road.	Limiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities.	neutral
1649	Hydrologic cycle - the continual cycling of water between the land, the sea, and the atmosphere through evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, and stream runoff.	Precipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.	neutral
1650	The main reason the Moon is so different from Earth is because the Moon has no atmosphere.	One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.	entailment
1651	Some mountains stand as stony peaks, some mountains are covered with snow, and some mountains gain recognition because they serve as homes to animals.	Scientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.	neutral
1652	Animals lack cell walls altogether.	A cell wall is not present in animal cells.	entailment
1653	The Relative Positions of the Earth, the Atmosphere, and the Moon.	One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.	neutral
1654	For example, the moon is often described (even in texts) as having a diameter one-fourth the size of the earth's.	One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.	neutral
1655	Plant cells have a cell wall, animal cells do not.	A cell wall is not present in animal cells.	entailment
1656	Animal cells lack cell walls and chloroplasts, which are present in most plants.	A cell wall is not present in animal cells.	entailment
1657	(c) the closer the Moon is to the Earth (d) the closer the Moon appears to the Sun in the sky.	The sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.	neutral
1658	Our community remains one of the safest places to live in California.	Populations living in one place form a community.	neutral
1659	CLUSTER A cluster is a group of stars or galaxies .	A galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.	neutral
1660	The lakes receive water from precipitation, surface runoff and groundwater.	Precipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.	entailment
1661	Interesting star clusters, nebulae, and galaxies found among the constellations are described and illustrated.	A galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.	neutral
1662	Why doesn't the Moon have an atmosphere?	One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.	neutral
1663	The digestive system breaks down food into particles so tiny that blood can take nourishment to all parts of the body.	The main function of the human digestive system is to break down foods for absorption into the blood.	entailment
1664	Marine Invertebrates of Hawaii Transport of Materials The circulatory system : A chapter from an online textbook.	The main function of the circulatory system is to transport materials.	neutral
1665	type of seed plant that produces seeds in the ovary of a flower	A method of sexual reproduction that occurs in plants can be described as seeds are produced from the flower of the plant.	neutral
1666	This explains why a black object, which absorbs all of the colors of light hitting it, gets much hotter in sunlight than a white object that reflects all colors.	When placed in direct sunlight, a black sweater will absorb the most visible light energy.	entailment
1667	By the use of a comparative market analysis and a good understanding of the current activity in the area, a real estate professional can help the buyer determine the appropriate amount to offer for the property.	The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.	neutral
1668	The composition of the atmosphere has changed through geologic history.	How ice cores are important to the study of geologic history is best described as they contain evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time.	neutral
1669	> > There will be a number of local area writers reading from their works > and lots of good food.	The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.	neutral
1670	What consequence does the coriolis effect have, relative to the Earth's surface, on masses of air or water that are changing latitude?	The movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.	neutral
1671	Residents would be willing to consider walking trails, road improvements and a parking lot for a limited number of cars.	Limiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities.	neutral
1672	Important terms include: solar system, astronomical unit, light year, galaxy, planet, Milky Way, scientific notation, star.	To express the distance between the milky way galaxy and other galaxies, the most appropriate unit of measurement is the light-year	neutral
1673	The visit to the moon provided a glimpse of a world that is incredibly different from earth, and much of that difference results from the fact that the moon doesn't have an atmosphere.	One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.	entailment
1674	The equation of time is affected by factors such as the tilt of the earth's axis and the speed around the sun.	The tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.	neutral
1675	The organization is best known for developing and refining "oral rehydration salts," a specific mixture of salt and sugar that is dissolved in water.	Sugar crystals dissolving in water is an example of the formation of a mixture.	neutral
1676	Water on Earth moves continually through a cycle of evaporation or transpiration (evapotranspiration), precipitation, and runoff, usually reaching the sea.	Precipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.	neutral
1677	When F 2 collides with silicon, one F atom can chemisorb while the other is ejected into the gas phase.	Within a substance, atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one another are most likely in a gas	neutral
1678	In part C, a commercially produced toxin was introduced into the ecosystem via dead terrestrial plant material.	A role of mushrooms in ecosystems is breaking down dead plant material.	neutral
1679	lanais have beautiful views including mountains and some ocean;	Scientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.	neutral
1680	THE CAUSE OF DAY AND NIGHT IS DUE TO THE EARTH'S ROTATION (SPINNING).	There are fewer than 24 hours of daylight in alaska during each day in april because earth’s rotation causes both day and night.	entailment
1681	(3 pts) air gasoline aluminum-magnesium alloy N 2 (g) and Ar(g) mixture none of the above Which of the following is a pure elemental substance?	Air can be separated into several elements.	neutral
1682	Key concepts include scientific evidence for atmospheric changes over geologic time;	How ice cores are important to the study of geologic history is best described as they contain evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time.	neutral
1683	The unique deck has some views of the ocean and mountains.	Scientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.	neutral
1684	These mountains are some of the higher peaks in this region of Pennsylvania.	Scientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.	neutral
1685	Protein is necessary for tissue repair, so a lack of protein in the diet can result in skin issues.	Protein is an important part of a healthy diet because it is needed to repair tissue.	entailment
1686	By sheer coincidence (it is nothing more) the Sun and Moon appear virtually the same size in our sky;	The sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.	neutral
1687	During this time, however, the earth, and consequently the moon's orbit, have travelled some way around the sun, so the position of the moon against the background of stars is different.	One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.	neutral
1688	Biology") Title: The sexual reproduction in flowering plants Description: Here is information on the sexual reproduction in flowering plants;	A method of sexual reproduction that occurs in plants can be described as seeds are produced from the flower of the plant.	neutral
1689	This makes southern hemisphere summer and northern hemisphere winter.	The tilt of earth on its axis causes summer to be warmer than winter in the northern hemisphere because the rays of the sun strike the northern hemisphere more directly in the summer.	neutral
1690	They study the circulatory system and its relationship to a healthy body.	A relationship between two human body systems could be the digestive system absorbs nutrients which are transported by the circulatory system.	neutral
1691	Reproduction in flowering plants takes place sexually, resulting in the production of a seed.	A method of sexual reproduction that occurs in plants can be described as seeds are produced from the flower of the plant.	entailment
1692	They have great reproductive powers, both sexual and asexual .	The primary advantage of sexual reproduction when compared to asexual reproduction is that there is greater genetic variety in offspring.	neutral
1693	An individual normally has 23 pairs of chromosomes in his or her body cells;	A normal human liver cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes.	entailment
1694	Benchmarks: Knows the processes involved in the water cycle (e.g., evaporation, condensation, precipitation, surface runoff, percolation) and their effects on climate patterns.	Precipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.	neutral
1695	So yes there will be a midnight Sun in New York IF the axis of the earth were tilted to 50 degrees from 23.5.	The tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.	neutral
1696	Like animal cells, these bacteria have a reinforced cell membrane but no cell wall.	A cell wall is not present in animal cells.	entailment
1697	At the new Moon phase, the Moon is so close to the Sun in the sky that none of the side facing Earth is illuminated.	The sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.	neutral
1698	A non-silver photograph is made by placing a negative directly on paper that's been coated with a special emulsion, then exposing it to ultraviolet light in the form of either sunlight or black light.	When placed in direct sunlight, a black sweater will absorb the most visible light energy.	neutral
1699	Incredible climate changes have corrupted the weather, causing a permanent rain on most of the Earth's surface.	The movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.	neutral

1600

Good service, delicious food, lively area.

The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.

neutral

1601

This procedure can be extended to higher Mach numbers with good accuracy by using the supersonic area rule to determine the equivalent-body area distributions.

The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.

neutral

1602

It is in the heart of the Collegiate Peaks mountain range with some of Colorado's highest peaks.

Scientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.

neutral

1603

If poor or weak pancreatic function is suspected or discovered digestive enzymes may be helpful in properly digesting and breaking down the food ingested in an attempt to prevent absorption of large food molecules that would more likely trigger an immune system response.

The main function of the human digestive system is to break down foods for absorption into the blood.

neutral

1604

Reproduction Describe and distinguish between the offspring produced by asexual versus sexual reproduction, in terms of the genetic similarity between parents and offspring.

The primary advantage of sexual reproduction when compared to asexual reproduction is that there is greater genetic variety in offspring.

neutral

1605

The largest community is the one I live in, Smithers, which has a population of slightly over 6,000 people.

Populations living in one place form a community.

neutral

1606

Although there have been a significant improvement in the air quality of Beijing and the road space availability, many negative responses of the city's car owners were received.

Limiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities.

neutral

1607

The normal human genetic endowment, or human genome, consists of two pairs of 23 chromosomes in each cell.

A normal human liver cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes.

entailment

1608

The cause is the earth's tilting axis, which exposes the hemisphere experiencing summer to more direct rays from the sun.

The tilt of earth on its axis causes summer to be warmer than winter in the northern hemisphere because the rays of the sun strike the northern hemisphere more directly in the summer.

entailment

1609

You have just read how photosynthesis stores energy in glucose. How do living things make use of this stored energy? The answer is cellular respiration. This process releases the energy in glucose to make ATP, the molecule that powers all the work of cells.

As a result of cellular respiration, energy for cell processes is released.

entailment

1610

Today, this beachfront community is one of the most popular places to live, work and enjoy.

Populations living in one place form a community.

neutral

1611

the stars in these clusters formed perhaps 15 billion years ago, and have witnessed everything that has ever happened in our Galaxy.

A galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.

neutral

1612

Condensation is the process resulting in the formation of fog, dew, clouds, and other forms of atmospheric vapour. Many living things derive their water requirement mainly from water vapour produced through condensation.

Condensation must occur for clouds to form.

entailment

1613

Condensation is when clouds form.

Condensation must occur for clouds to form.

entailment

1614

a plant that produces spores, not seeds, in its sexual reproductive cycle;

A method of sexual reproduction that occurs in plants can be described as seeds are produced from the flower of the plant.

neutral

1615

As clouds form (the process of condensation), latent heat is: Absorbed Released Return to COA The Hydrologic Cycle Learning Module

Condensation must occur for clouds to form.

entailment

1616

The galaxy, with a diameter of 135,000 light years, is slightly larger than the Milky Way.

To express the distance between the milky way galaxy and other galaxies, the most appropriate unit of measurement is the light-year

neutral

1617

Scientists have been divided in a fierce debate on the stability of the East Antarctic ice sheet since 1984, when fossilized microscopic oceanic plants, called diatoms, were discovered in rocks deposited by glaciers in the Transantarctic Mountains.

Scientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.

neutral

1618

The different parts of the water cycle I am using are: transpiration, condensation, precipitation, evaporation, surface runoff, and evaporation.

Precipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.

neutral

1619

Like I said, he's...well, he's an eight-foot humanoid reptile with a snaky head and grey, scaled skin.

Dry skin and scales are part of an animal that would most likely be classified as a reptile.

neutral

1620

Because of this coincidence, the sun and the moon both appear to be about the same angular size in our skies, and the moon is just the right size to cover the disk of the sun.

The sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.

neutral

1621

An area is available for food.

The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.

neutral

1622

TN Concept F: Populations interact to form a dynamic community of living organisms within the ecosystem.

Populations living in one place form a community.

neutral

1623

This is not a “diet” – I eat as much as I need to maintain strength, energy, activity levels and a healthy body weight.

A healthy diet is important because it supplies the body’s needs for growth and energy.

neutral

1624

"Absorption" means light is transformed into another kind of energy, heat, chemical, or electrical.

The energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.

neutral

1625

Introduction to Geology (2) Study of the principal aspects of the composition, processes of modification, and history of the solid earth and its biosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere.

How ice cores are important to the study of geologic history is best described as they contain evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time.

neutral

1626

Some mushrooms and fungi grow out of dead plants and animals to help break them down.

A role of mushrooms in ecosystems is breaking down dead plant material.

entailment

1627

and in gases the atoms and molecules are free to move independently, colliding frequently.

Within a substance, atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one another are most likely in a gas

entailment

1628

Also, earthquakes cause mass near the surface to get moved around which changes the moment of inertia of the earth.

The movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.

neutral

1629

Seasons The seasons are caused by the angle between tilt of Earth's axis and the Earth's orbit.

The tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.

entailment

1630

A chemical substance is burned in air in a confined vessel.

The action of burning a piece of wood forms a different chemical substance.

neutral

1631

Describe the energy transformations that occur in a chloroplast as light energy is converted to the chemical bond energy of carbohydrate.

The energy transformations that occur when a candle burns is described by: chemical energy from the wax is converted into light and heat energy.

neutral

1632

Offspring: New organism that results from asexual or sexual reproduction.

The primary advantage of sexual reproduction when compared to asexual reproduction is that there is greater genetic variety in offspring.

neutral

1633

Like all reptiles, turtles have scaly, dry skin but unlike their crocodile and snake relatives, turtles have no teeth.

Dry skin and scales are part of an animal that would most likely be classified as a reptile.

entailment

1634

The Hydrosphere and the Biosphere Week 4: The Hydrosphere, Material Cycles, and the Biosphere This week we will discuss water found on and under the surface of the earth;

The surface of earth is covered by a relatively thin layer of water called the hydrosphere.

neutral

1635

Adsorption : The adherence of atoms, ions or molecules of a gas or liquid to the surface of another substance.

Within a substance, atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one another are most likely in a gas

neutral

1636

11 Reasons for the Seasons Seasons on Earth are caused by the tilt of the planet's rotational axis.

The tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.

entailment

1637

Earth is covered by one hydrosphere or one layer of connecting water.

The surface of earth is covered by a relatively thin layer of water called the hydrosphere.

entailment

1638

>> >> There will be a number of local area writers reading from their works >> and lots of good food.

The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.

neutral

1639

Ra w Fruits And vegetables needed for healthy skin Balanced Diet Most important for the health of your skin and body.

A healthy diet is important because it supplies the body’s needs for growth and energy.

neutral

1640

A normal human cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes in its nucleus, each a single, very long, molecule of DNA.

A normal human liver cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes.

entailment

1641

But in most other modern cities, people who would like to take their bikes to work are discouraged to do so, because of lack of protected cycle roads, the awful traffic situations and the bad air quality.

Limiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities.

neutral

1642

Stars included in the globular clusters are very old normally over 10 billion years, about equal with the Galaxy itself.

A galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.

neutral

1643

The rotation of the Earth causes day and night.

There are fewer than 24 hours of daylight in alaska during each day in april because earth’s rotation causes both day and night.

entailment

1644

It took many years and many measurements to map out the Milky Way galaxy.

To express the distance between the milky way galaxy and other galaxies, the most appropriate unit of measurement is the light-year

neutral

1645

The noble gas atoms, like atoms in most groups, increase steadily in atomic radius from one period to the next due to the increasing number of electrons.

Within a substance, atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one another are most likely in a gas

neutral

1646

Cells produce energy through a process called "cellular respiration.

As a result of cellular respiration, energy for cell processes is released.

entailment

1647

chromosomes: Individual bundles of DNA within the nucleus of cells that contain the genetic information of the cell and organism.

The purpose of the chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell is to store the genetic instructions needed to specify traits.

entailment

1648

If Virginia's power plants were cleaned up, the resulting improvement in air quality would be equivalent to taking 4 million cars off the road.

Limiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities.

neutral

1649

Hydrologic cycle - the continual cycling of water between the land, the sea, and the atmosphere through evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, and stream runoff.

Precipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.

neutral

1650

The main reason the Moon is so different from Earth is because the Moon has no atmosphere.

One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.

entailment

1651

Some mountains stand as stony peaks, some mountains are covered with snow, and some mountains gain recognition because they serve as homes to animals.

Scientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.

neutral

1652

Animals lack cell walls altogether.

A cell wall is not present in animal cells.

entailment

1653

The Relative Positions of the Earth, the Atmosphere, and the Moon.

One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.

neutral

1654

For example, the moon is often described (even in texts) as having a diameter one-fourth the size of the earth's.

One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.

neutral

1655

Plant cells have a cell wall, animal cells do not.

A cell wall is not present in animal cells.

entailment

1656

Animal cells lack cell walls and chloroplasts, which are present in most plants.

A cell wall is not present in animal cells.

entailment

1657

(c) the closer the Moon is to the Earth (d) the closer the Moon appears to the Sun in the sky.

The sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.

neutral

1658

Our community remains one of the safest places to live in California.

Populations living in one place form a community.

neutral

1659

CLUSTER A cluster is a group of stars or galaxies .

A galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.

neutral

1660

The lakes receive water from precipitation, surface runoff and groundwater.

Precipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.

entailment

1661

Interesting star clusters, nebulae, and galaxies found among the constellations are described and illustrated.

A galaxy is best described as a cluster of billions of stars.

neutral

1662

Why doesn't the Moon have an atmosphere?

One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.

neutral

1663

The digestive system breaks down food into particles so tiny that blood can take nourishment to all parts of the body.

The main function of the human digestive system is to break down foods for absorption into the blood.

entailment

1664

Marine Invertebrates of Hawaii Transport of Materials The circulatory system : A chapter from an online textbook.

The main function of the circulatory system is to transport materials.

neutral

1665

type of seed plant that produces seeds in the ovary of a flower

A method of sexual reproduction that occurs in plants can be described as seeds are produced from the flower of the plant.

neutral

1666

This explains why a black object, which absorbs all of the colors of light hitting it, gets much hotter in sunlight than a white object that reflects all colors.

When placed in direct sunlight, a black sweater will absorb the most visible light energy.

entailment

1667

By the use of a comparative market analysis and a good understanding of the current activity in the area, a real estate professional can help the buyer determine the appropriate amount to offer for the property.

The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.

neutral

1668

The composition of the atmosphere has changed through geologic history.

How ice cores are important to the study of geologic history is best described as they contain evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time.

neutral

1669

> > There will be a number of local area writers reading from their works > and lots of good food.

The amount of food available in the area best determines the number of wolves that can live in an area.

neutral

1670

What consequence does the coriolis effect have, relative to the Earth's surface, on masses of air or water that are changing latitude?

The movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.

neutral

1671

Residents would be willing to consider walking trails, road improvements and a parking lot for a limited number of cars.

Limiting the number of cars on the roads would most likely improve the air quality in large texas cities.

neutral

1672

Important terms include: solar system, astronomical unit, light year, galaxy, planet, Milky Way, scientific notation, star.

To express the distance between the milky way galaxy and other galaxies, the most appropriate unit of measurement is the light-year

neutral

1673

The visit to the moon provided a glimpse of a world that is incredibly different from earth, and much of that difference results from the fact that the moon doesn't have an atmosphere.

One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.

entailment

1674

The equation of time is affected by factors such as the tilt of the earth's axis and the speed around the sun.

The tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.

neutral

1675

The organization is best known for developing and refining "oral rehydration salts," a specific mixture of salt and sugar that is dissolved in water.

Sugar crystals dissolving in water is an example of the formation of a mixture.

neutral

1676

Water on Earth moves continually through a cycle of evaporation or transpiration (evapotranspiration), precipitation, and runoff, usually reaching the sea.

Precipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.

neutral

1677

When F 2 collides with silicon, one F atom can chemisorb while the other is ejected into the gas phase.

Within a substance, atoms that collide frequently and move independently of one another are most likely in a gas

neutral

1678

In part C, a commercially produced toxin was introduced into the ecosystem via dead terrestrial plant material.

A role of mushrooms in ecosystems is breaking down dead plant material.

neutral

1679

lanais have beautiful views including mountains and some ocean;

Scientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.

neutral

1680

THE CAUSE OF DAY AND NIGHT IS DUE TO THE EARTH'S ROTATION (SPINNING).

There are fewer than 24 hours of daylight in alaska during each day in april because earth’s rotation causes both day and night.

entailment

1681

(3 pts) air gasoline aluminum-magnesium alloy N 2 (g) and Ar(g) mixture none of the above Which of the following is a pure elemental substance?

Air can be separated into several elements.

neutral

1682

Key concepts include scientific evidence for atmospheric changes over geologic time;

How ice cores are important to the study of geologic history is best described as they contain evidence showing changes in the atmospheric composition over time.

neutral

1683

The unique deck has some views of the ocean and mountains.

Scientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.

neutral

1684

These mountains are some of the higher peaks in this region of Pennsylvania.

Scientists know that some mountains were once at the bottom of an ocean because marine fossils have been found on the peaks of some mountains.

neutral

1685

Protein is necessary for tissue repair, so a lack of protein in the diet can result in skin issues.

Protein is an important part of a healthy diet because it is needed to repair tissue.

entailment

1686

By sheer coincidence (it is nothing more) the Sun and Moon appear virtually the same size in our sky;

The sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.

neutral

1687

During this time, however, the earth, and consequently the moon's orbit, have travelled some way around the sun, so the position of the moon against the background of stars is different.

One way that the moon is different from earth is that the moon has almost no atmosphere.

neutral

1688

Biology") Title: The sexual reproduction in flowering plants Description: Here is information on the sexual reproduction in flowering plants;

A method of sexual reproduction that occurs in plants can be described as seeds are produced from the flower of the plant.

neutral

1689

This makes southern hemisphere summer and northern hemisphere winter.

The tilt of earth on its axis causes summer to be warmer than winter in the northern hemisphere because the rays of the sun strike the northern hemisphere more directly in the summer.

neutral

1690

They study the circulatory system and its relationship to a healthy body.

A relationship between two human body systems could be the digestive system absorbs nutrients which are transported by the circulatory system.

neutral

1691

Reproduction in flowering plants takes place sexually, resulting in the production of a seed.

A method of sexual reproduction that occurs in plants can be described as seeds are produced from the flower of the plant.

entailment

1692

They have great reproductive powers, both sexual and asexual .

The primary advantage of sexual reproduction when compared to asexual reproduction is that there is greater genetic variety in offspring.

neutral

1693

An individual normally has 23 pairs of chromosomes in his or her body cells;

A normal human liver cell has 23 pairs of chromosomes.

entailment

1694

Benchmarks: Knows the processes involved in the water cycle (e.g., evaporation, condensation, precipitation, surface runoff, percolation) and their effects on climate patterns.

Precipitation and runoff in the water cycle are primarily responsible for the creation of a lake.

neutral

1695

So yes there will be a midnight Sun in New York IF the axis of the earth were tilted to 50 degrees from 23.5.

The tilt of earth on its axis is one factor that contributes to seasons occurring in new york state.

neutral

1696

Like animal cells, these bacteria have a reinforced cell membrane but no cell wall.

A cell wall is not present in animal cells.

entailment

1697

At the new Moon phase, the Moon is so close to the Sun in the sky that none of the side facing Earth is illuminated.

The sun and the moon appear to be about the same size in the sky because the moon is smaller in diameter and is closer to earth than the sun.

neutral

1698

A non-silver photograph is made by placing a negative directly on paper that's been coated with a special emulsion, then exposing it to ultraviolet light in the form of either sunlight or black light.

When placed in direct sunlight, a black sweater will absorb the most visible light energy.

neutral

1699

Incredible climate changes have corrupted the weather, causing a permanent rain on most of the Earth's surface.

The movement of an air mass over earth's surface causes local weather changes.

neutral