id
int32 0
1.41k
| claim
stringlengths 26
249
| evidences
list | cited_doc_ids
list |
|---|---|---|---|
0 | 0-dimensional biomaterials lack inductive properties. | [] | [
31715818
] |
2 | 1 in 5 million in UK have abnormal PrP positivity. | [
{
"doc_id": 13734012,
"sentence_ids": [
4
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
}
] | [
13734012
] |
4 | 1-1% of colorectal cancer patients are diagnosed with regional or distant metastases. | [] | [
22942787
] |
6 | 10% of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) deaths happen in newborns aged less than 6 months. | [] | [
2613775
] |
9 | 32% of liver transplantation programs required patients to discontinue methadone treatment in 2001. | [
{
"doc_id": 44265107,
"sentence_ids": [
15
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
44265107
] |
10 | 4-PBA treatment decreases endoplasmic reticulum stress in response to general endoplasmic reticulum stress markers. | [] | [
32587939
] |
11 | 4-PBA treatment raises endoplasmic reticulum stress in response to general endoplasmic reticulum stress markers. | [] | [
32587939
] |
12 | 40mg/day dosage of folic acid and 2mg/day dosage of vitamin B12 does not affect chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression. | [
{
"doc_id": 33409100,
"sentence_ids": [
8
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 33409100,
"sentence_ids": [
12
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
33409100
] |
14 | 5'-nucleotidase metabolizes 6MP. | [] | [
641786
] |
15 | 50% of patients exposed to radiation have activated markers of mesenchymal stem cells. | [] | [
22080671
] |
17 | 53% of perinatal mortality is due to low birth weight. | [] | [
1606628
] |
18 | 61% of colorectal cancer patients are diagnosed with regional or distant metastases. | [] | [
22942787
] |
19 | 7-day-old adult Caenorhabditis elegans exhibit approximately 5% of the learning capacity seen in 1-day old adults. | [] | [
3202143
] |
20 | 7-day-old adult Caenorhabditis elegans exhibit approximately 75% of the learning capacity seen in 1-day old adults. | [] | [
3202143
] |
21 | 70% of burn patients are admitted for hospitalization and further treatment after appearing at hospital emergency wards or outpatient clinics. | [] | [
41493639
] |
22 | 76-85% of people with severe mental disorder receive no treatment in low and middle income countries. | [
{
"doc_id": 6490571,
"sentence_ids": [
7
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
6490571
] |
24 | 90% of patients with melanoma and an objective response to PD-1 blockade will experience a progression in their melanoma. | [] | [
3471191
] |
25 | 90% of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) deaths happen in newborns aged less than 6 months. | [] | [
2613775
] |
26 | A 100g dose of chloroquine chemoprophylactic regimen results in retinal toxicity after 1 year of weekly intake. | [] | [
32390525
] |
27 | A 100g dose of chloroquine chemoprophylactic regimen results in retinal toxicity after 5-6 years of weekly intake. | [] | [
32390525
] |
28 | A T helper 2 cell (Th2) environment impedes disease development in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). | [
{
"doc_id": 12670680,
"sentence_ids": [
1
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 12670680,
"sentence_ids": [
2
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 12670680,
"sentence_ids": [
4
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
}
] | [
12670680
] |
30 | A breast cancer patient's capacity to metabolize tamoxifen influences treatment outcome. | [
{
"doc_id": 24341590,
"sentence_ids": [
10
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 24341590,
"sentence_ids": [
11
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 24341590,
"sentence_ids": [
12
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 24341590,
"sentence_ids": [
13
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
24341590
] |
32 | A country's Vaccine Alliance (GAVI) eligibility is not indictivate of accelerated adoption of the Hub vaccine. | [
{
"doc_id": 12428497,
"sentence_ids": [
8
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
}
] | [
12428497
] |
34 | A deficiency of folate increases blood levels of homocysteine. | [
{
"doc_id": 11705328,
"sentence_ids": [
4
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
11705328
] |
35 | A deficiency of vitamin B12 decreases blood levels of homocysteine. | [] | [
5152028,
11705328
] |
37 | A deficiency of vitamin B6 decreases blood levels of homocysteine. | [] | [
5152028,
11705328
] |
39 | A diminished ovarian reserve does not solely indicate infertility in an a priori non-infertile population. | [
{
"doc_id": 13497630,
"sentence_ids": [
7
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 13497630,
"sentence_ids": [
8
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 13497630,
"sentence_ids": [
9
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 13497630,
"sentence_ids": [
10
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 13497630,
"sentence_ids": [
11
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
13497630
] |
40 | A diminished ovarian reserve is a very strong indicator of infertility, even in an a priori non-infertile population. | [
{
"doc_id": 13497630,
"sentence_ids": [
7
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 13497630,
"sentence_ids": [
8
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 13497630,
"sentence_ids": [
9
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 13497630,
"sentence_ids": [
10
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 13497630,
"sentence_ids": [
11
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
}
] | [
13497630
] |
41 | A high microerythrocyte count protects against severe anemia in homozygous alpha (+)- thalassemia trait subjects. | [
{
"doc_id": 18174210,
"sentence_ids": [
1,
9
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 18174210,
"sentence_ids": [
10
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
18174210
] |
43 | A low percentage of hematopoietic progenitor cells are susceptible to HIV-1 infection ex vivo. | [] | [
7224723
] |
44 | A mutation in HNF4A leads to an increased risk of developing diabetes by the age of 14 years. | [
{
"doc_id": 56893404,
"sentence_ids": [
3
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
56893404
] |
45 | A mutation in HNF4A leads to an increased risk of diabetes by the age of 14 years. | [] | [
56893404
] |
46 | A single nucleotide variant the gene DGKK is strongly associated with increased risk of hypospadias. | [
{
"doc_id": 380526,
"sentence_ids": [
2
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
380526
] |
47 | A strong bias in the phage genome locations where the spacers were derived has been observed in many CRISPR subtypes that confer the immunity to phage. | [
{
"doc_id": 26996935,
"sentence_ids": [
6
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
3512154,
26996935
] |
52 | ALDH1 expression is associated with poorer prognosis for breast cancer primary tumors. | [
{
"doc_id": 45638119,
"sentence_ids": [
4
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
45638119
] |
55 | AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation reduces inflammation-related fibrosis in the lungs. | [
{
"doc_id": 49556906,
"sentence_ids": [
5
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 49556906,
"sentence_ids": [
6
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 49556906,
"sentence_ids": [
7
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
49556906
] |
58 | APOE4 expression in iPSC-derived neurons results in decreased tau phosphorylation. | [
{
"doc_id": 4709641,
"sentence_ids": [
1
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
}
] | [
4709641
] |
60 | ART has no effect on the infectiveness of HIV-positive people. | [
{
"doc_id": 13899137,
"sentence_ids": [
5
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 13899137,
"sentence_ids": [
9
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 13899137,
"sentence_ids": [
11
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
}
] | [
13899137,
13901073
] |
61 | ART substantially reduces infectiveness of HIV-positive people. | [
{
"doc_id": 13899137,
"sentence_ids": [
5
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 13899137,
"sentence_ids": [
9
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 13899137,
"sentence_ids": [
11
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
13899137,
13901073
] |
62 | ATF4 is a general endoplasmic reticulum stress marker. | [] | [
32587939
] |
63 | ATM and Rad3 related protein are critical for sensing DNA damage. | [] | [
40349336
] |
64 | ATM and Rad3 related protein have no role in sensing DNA damage. | [] | [
40349336
] |
66 | AZT given with ribavirin increases anemia. | [] | [
14806256
] |
67 | Activated Cdk5 phosphorylates the ATM protein in response to DNA damage. | [
{
"doc_id": 21295300,
"sentence_ids": [
3
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 21295300,
"sentence_ids": [
7
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
21295300
] |
68 | Activated Cdk5 regulates DNA damage-induced neuronal death. | [
{
"doc_id": 21295300,
"sentence_ids": [
6
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
21295300
] |
69 | Activation of PPM1D enhances p53 function. | [
{
"doc_id": 5956380,
"sentence_ids": [
5,
6
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 4414547,
"sentence_ids": [
5
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
}
] | [
5956380,
4414547
] |
71 | Activation of the Rac1 homolog CED-10 kills viable cells in SRGP-1 mutant Caenorhabditis elegans. | [
{
"doc_id": 1127562,
"sentence_ids": [
4,
5
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
1127562
] |
73 | Activator-inhibitor pairs are provided ventrally by Xrl-sizzled. | [] | [
6076903
] |
74 | Active H. pylori urease has a polymeric structure consisting of five distinct subunits. | [] | [
4387784
] |
76 | Active Ly49Q induces neutrophil polarization. | [
{
"doc_id": 5531479,
"sentence_ids": [
1
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 5531479,
"sentence_ids": [
6
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
5531479
] |
77 | Active Ly49Q prevents neutrophil polarization. | [
{
"doc_id": 5531479,
"sentence_ids": [
1
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 5531479,
"sentence_ids": [
6
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
}
] | [
5531479
] |
78 | Active caspase-11 participate in regulating phagosome-lysosome fusion. | [
{
"doc_id": 5099266,
"sentence_ids": [
7
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
5099266
] |
79 | Active caspase-11 protein promotes pyroptosis. | [
{
"doc_id": 5099266,
"sentence_ids": [
3
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 5099266,
"sentence_ids": [
4
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
5099266
] |
80 | Acute ablation of KRAS causes severe growth impairment. | [] | [
4920376
] |
81 | Acute ablation of Snail in the embryonic cortex affects the proliferation and number of embryonic cortical precursors. | [] | [
1797622
] |
82 | Addition of BMP4, activin A, CHIR99021, and SU504 to reprogramming fibroblasts generates, expands and maintains cardiovascular progenitor cells (CPCs) | [] | [
3619372
] |
85 | Adult tissue-resident macrophages are seeded before birth. | [
{
"doc_id": 7521113,
"sentence_ids": [
4
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 22406695,
"sentence_ids": [
1
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
7521113,
22406695
] |
86 | Adult tissue-resident macrophages are seeded before birth. | [
{
"doc_id": 7521113,
"sentence_ids": [
4
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 22406695,
"sentence_ids": [
1
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
7521113,
22406695
] |
88 | Adult tissue-resident macrophages possess a self-renewing capacity. | [
{
"doc_id": 7521113,
"sentence_ids": [
4
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
7521113,
22406695
] |
89 | Adult tissue-resident macrophages stem from the embryonal yolk sac and fetal liver. | [] | [
7521113,
22406695
] |
90 | Adult tissue-resident macrophages stem from the embryonal yolk sac and fetal liver. | [] | [
22406695
] |
91 | Aged patients are less susceptible to ischaemia/reperfusion injury. | [] | [
1084345
] |
92 | Aged patients are more susceptible to ischaemia/reperfusion injury. | [] | [
1084345
] |
93 | Aggravated inflammation is dependent on NLRP3 inflammasome activation. | [
{
"doc_id": 2692522,
"sentence_ids": [
2
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 2692522,
"sentence_ids": [
3
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
2692522
] |
95 | Albendazole is used to treat soil-transmitted helminths. | [] | [
1215116
] |
96 | Algerian physicians constitue the largest component of sub-Saharan Africa-trained physicians in the United States. | [] | [
14500725
] |
98 | Alirocumab treatment reduces apo(a) fractional clearance rate. | [
{
"doc_id": 6540064,
"sentence_ids": [
9,
10
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 6540064,
"sentence_ids": [
12
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 6540064,
"sentence_ids": [
14
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 6540064,
"sentence_ids": [
16
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
}
] | [
6540064
] |
104 | Allogeneic mechanical circulatory support is not as effective as autologous mechanical circulatory support for treating acute myocardial infarction. | [
{
"doc_id": 40164383,
"sentence_ids": [
8
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 40164383,
"sentence_ids": [
9
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 40164383,
"sentence_ids": [
11
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 40164383,
"sentence_ids": [
15
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
}
] | [
40164383
] |
105 | Alteration of origin firing causes changes in termination zones of Okazaki fragments. | [
{
"doc_id": 36606083,
"sentence_ids": [
3
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
}
] | [
36606083
] |
106 | Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring is inaccurate at diagnosing hypertension. | [
{
"doc_id": 25515907,
"sentence_ids": [
6
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 25515907,
"sentence_ids": [
8
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 25515907,
"sentence_ids": [
9
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 5151024,
"sentence_ids": [
0
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 5151024,
"sentence_ids": [
8
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
}
] | [
25515907,
5151024
] |
108 | Amitriptyline is an effective treatment for chronic tension-type headaches. | [
{
"doc_id": 6191684,
"sentence_ids": [
7
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 6191684,
"sentence_ids": [
8
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 6191684,
"sentence_ids": [
10
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 22995579,
"sentence_ids": [
0
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 22995579,
"sentence_ids": [
3
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 23865182,
"sentence_ids": [
0
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 23865182,
"sentence_ids": [
3
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 23865182,
"sentence_ids": [
7
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 23865182,
"sentence_ids": [
8
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
6191684,
22995579,
23865182
] |
109 | An M2-like phenotype in brown adipose tissue macrophages is quickly induced by cold exposure. | [
{
"doc_id": 4319174,
"sentence_ids": [
5
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
4319174
] |
111 | Androgenetic haploid mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) can be derived and genetically manipulated in vitro. | [
{
"doc_id": 13513790,
"sentence_ids": [
5
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 13513790,
"sentence_ids": [
7
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
13513790
] |
112 | Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors are associated with decreased risk for functional renal insufficiency. | [
{
"doc_id": 6157837,
"sentence_ids": [
2
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 6157837,
"sentence_ids": [
7
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
}
] | [
6157837
] |
114 | Anthrax spores are very difficult to dispose once they are dispersed. | [
{
"doc_id": 33872649,
"sentence_ids": [
6
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
33872649
] |
116 | Anthrax spores remain deadly until affected areas are decontaminated. | [
{
"doc_id": 33872649,
"sentence_ids": [
6
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
33872649
] |
119 | Antidepressants increase the severity of migraines. | [
{
"doc_id": 14606752,
"sentence_ids": [
6
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 14606752,
"sentence_ids": [
8
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 14606752,
"sentence_ids": [
10
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
}
] | [
14606752
] |
120 | Antidepressants reduce the severity of migraines. | [
{
"doc_id": 14606752,
"sentence_ids": [
6
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 14606752,
"sentence_ids": [
8
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 14606752,
"sentence_ids": [
10
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
14606752
] |
121 | Antimicrobial agents are less effective due to the pressure of antimicrobial usage. | [
{
"doc_id": 31460499,
"sentence_ids": [
0
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
31460499
] |
122 | Antimicrobial agents are more effective due to the pressure of antimicrobial usage. | [
{
"doc_id": 31460499,
"sentence_ids": [
0
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
}
] | [
31460499
] |
123 | Antiretroviral therapy increases rates of tuberculosis across a broad range of CD4 strata. | [
{
"doc_id": 4883040,
"sentence_ids": [
8
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 4883040,
"sentence_ids": [
10
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
}
] | [
4883040
] |
126 | Approximately 250,000 people are infected with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 in the United Kingdom. | [] | [
24512064
] |
134 | Assessing treatment adherence is more beneficial to clinical practice than measuring routine outcomes. | [] | [
4695046
] |
138 | Asymptomatic visual impairment screening in elderly populations leads to improved vision. | [
{
"doc_id": 26016929,
"sentence_ids": [
7,
9
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
}
] | [
26016929
] |
139 | At least 85% of patients exposed to radiation have activated markers of myofibroblasts. | [] | [
22080671
] |
144 | Autologous transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells has better graft function than induction therapy with anti-interleukin-2 receptor antibodies. | [
{
"doc_id": 10582939,
"sentence_ids": [
8
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 10582939,
"sentence_ids": [
10
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 10582939,
"sentence_ids": [
12
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
10582939
] |
149 | Autophagy deficiency in the liver increases vulnerability to insulin resistance. | [
{
"doc_id": 6227220,
"sentence_ids": [
2
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 6227220,
"sentence_ids": [
5
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 6227220,
"sentence_ids": [
6
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
}
] | [
6227220
] |
152 | B cells go though plasmablast differentiation and antibody production by continuous expression of EBI2. | [
{
"doc_id": 15488881,
"sentence_ids": [
2
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 15488881,
"sentence_ids": [
4
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
15488881
] |
153 | B3-Galectin decreases cell resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) by engaging the alternate KRAS-RalB signaling complex downstream of EGFR. | [] | [
4702639
] |
154 | B3-Galectin increases cell resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) by engaging the alternate KRAS-RalB signaling complex downstream of EGFR. | [] | [
4702639
] |
155 | BCL-2 activation antagonizes the apoptotic effects of c-Myc. | [
{
"doc_id": 37549932,
"sentence_ids": [
3
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
37549932
] |
156 | BCL-2 promotes the apoptotic effects of c-Myc. | [
{
"doc_id": 37549932,
"sentence_ids": [
3
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
}
] | [
37549932
] |
157 | BLM gene encodes RecQ-class DNA helicase. | [
{
"doc_id": 13439128,
"sentence_ids": [
3
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
13439128
] |
159 | BRCA 1 mutation carriers' risk of breast and ovarian cancer depends on where the mutation is located. | [
{
"doc_id": 9394119,
"sentence_ids": [
16
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 9394119,
"sentence_ids": [
17
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
9394119
] |
160 | Bacterial meningitis can be diagnosed on the basis of positive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cultures. | [
{
"doc_id": 52874170,
"sentence_ids": [
14
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
52874170
] |
161 | Bacteriophagaes MS2 and Qβ are members of the Leviviridae. | [] | [
6903077
] |
164 | Bariatric surgery increases rates of colorectal cancer. | [
{
"doc_id": 5824985,
"sentence_ids": [
11
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
5824985
] |
165 | Bariatric surgery increases rates of postmenopausal breast cancer. | [
{
"doc_id": 5824985,
"sentence_ids": [
11
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
5824985
] |
166 | Bariatric surgery leads to negative outcomes in mental health. | [
{
"doc_id": 18872233,
"sentence_ids": [
9
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
},
{
"doc_id": 18872233,
"sentence_ids": [
12
],
"label": "CONTRADICT"
}
] | [
18872233
] |
167 | Bariatric surgery leads to positive outcomes in mental health. | [
{
"doc_id": 18872233,
"sentence_ids": [
9
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
},
{
"doc_id": 18872233,
"sentence_ids": [
12
],
"label": "SUPPORT"
}
] | [
18872233
] |