autoevaluate/autoeval-staging-eval-project-glue-91d4fe29-14115933

text1 stringlengths 12 197	text2 stringlengths 4 1.14k	target class label 2 classes	feat_idx int32 0 5.46k	evaluation_predictions sequence
When did the North American French and Indian War end?	The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique, which had been occupied by the British.	1not_entailment	847	[ -2.76953125, 2.53515625 ]
Who founded Telnet	It initially used ARPANET technology but changed the host interface to X.25 and the terminal interface to X.29.	1not_entailment	4,907	[ -2.80078125, 2.5859375 ]
What does China's investment mean for Kenya?	Kenyatta was "[a]ccompanied by 60 Kenyan business people [and hoped to] ... gain support from China for a planned $2.5 billion railway from the southern Kenyan port of Mombasa to neighboring Uganda, as well as a nearly $1.8 billion dam", according to a statement from the president's office also at the time of the trip.	1not_entailment	575	[ 0.0826416015625, 0.3173828125 ]
How many tons of carbon are absorbed the Amazon in a typical year?	In 2010 the Amazon rainforest experienced another severe drought, in some ways more extreme than the 2005 drought.	1not_entailment	4,544	[ -2.435546875, 2.35546875 ]
The frequent availability of what substance allowed land-based steam engines to exhaust a great deal of steam?	Prior to and during World War I, the expansion engine dominated marine applications where high vessel speed was not essential.	1not_entailment	3,074	[ -2.41796875, 2.3515625 ]
Which logo had the DW Tardis insignia removed?	The logo for the Twelfth Doctor had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed and the font was subtly altered, as well as made slightly larger.	0entailment	3,390	[ 1.484375, -0.99951171875 ]
Where was the boat demonstration given?	In 1898, Tesla demonstrated a radio-controlled boat—which he dubbed "teleautomaton"—to the public during an electrical exhibition at Madison Square Garden.	0entailment	1,448	[ 2.2265625, -1.751953125 ]
The Kronenberg Palace had been an exceptional example of what type of architecture?	Despite that the Warsaw University of Technology building (1899–1902) is the most interesting of the late 19th-century architecture.	1not_entailment	5,301	[ -2.185546875, 2.205078125 ]
When was the Old Truman Brewery founded?	The French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550.	1not_entailment	997	[ -2.046875, 2.052734375 ]
What was published in February of 2007?	In a report, published in early February 2007 by the Ear Institute at the University College London, and Widex, a Danish hearing aid manufacturer, Newcastle was named as the noisiest city in the whole of the UK, with an average level of 80.4 decibels.	0entailment	3,241	[ 2.3125, -1.8203125 ]
How did Luther view Islam?	He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam, which he called "Mohammedanism" or "the Turk".	1not_entailment	377	[ -0.74658203125, 1.0478515625 ]
When did this leader publish a French language Bible?	Long after the sect was suppressed by Francis I, the remaining French Waldensians, then mostly in the Luberon region, sought to join William Farel, Calvin and the Reformation, and Olivetan published a French Bible for them.	1not_entailment	228	[ 0.962890625, -0.51904296875 ]
What government agency supervised Buddhist monks?	As a result, Tibetan Buddhism was established as the de facto state religion.	1not_entailment	181	[ -2.76171875, 2.5234375 ]
Under what condition is an element irreducible?	An element p of R is called prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit (i.e., does not have a multiplicative inverse) and satisfies the following requirement: given x and y in R such that p divides the product xy, then p divides x or y. An element is irreducible if it is not a unit and cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units.	0entailment	5,168	[ 1.35546875, -0.890625 ]
In what state is the largest Huguenot Society located?	The Huguenot Society of America maintains Manakin Episcopal Church in Virginia as an historic shrine with occasional services.	1not_entailment	2,479	[ 0.335693359375, 0.07208251953125 ]
When was Luther's last sermon?	It was "entirely devoted to the obdurate Jews, whom it was a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory," according to Léon Poliakov.	1not_entailment	71	[ -3.09375, 2.732421875 ]
In what year did the Master reincarnate into a female body?	As of the 2014 episode "Dark Water," it was revealed that the Master had become a female incarnation or "Time Lady," going by the name of "Missy" (short for Mistress, the feminine equivalent of "Master").	0entailment	1,028	[ 1.041015625, -0.5947265625 ]
How long does the Members Debate last?	The relevant minister, whose department the debate and motion relate to "winds up" the debate by speaking after all other participants.	1not_entailment	4,956	[ -0.78857421875, 1.09765625 ]
What happens to reactive oxygen species signals since they don't leave the chloroplast?	After detecting stress in a cell, which might be due to a pathogen, chloroplasts begin producing molecules like salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species which can serve as defense-signals.	1not_entailment	1,991	[ 0.444091796875, -0.037994384765625 ]
The earliest items in the jewelry collection come from which ancient civilization?	The jewellery collection, containing over 6000 items is one of the finest and most comprehensive collections of jewellery in the world and includes works dating from Ancient Egypt to the present day, as well as jewellery designs on paper.	0entailment	4,505	[ 1.064453125, -0.6064453125 ]
When did Tesla come to the US?	He soon struck out on his own with financial backers, setting up laboratories and companies to develop a range of electrical devices.	1not_entailment	2,420	[ -3.212890625, 2.775390625 ]
What had been left hanging on the door to Tesla's room?	and 81st St. A long-time friend and supporter of Tesla, Hugo Gernsback, commissioned a sculptor to create a death mask, now displayed in the Nikola Tesla Museum.	1not_entailment	1,277	[ -1.5927734375, 1.759765625 ]
When was Martin Luther born?	Martin Luther was born to Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) and his wife Margarethe (née Lindemann) on 10 November 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony, then part of the Holy Roman Empire.	0entailment	5,424	[ 2.50390625, -2.083984375 ]
What did Joseph Haas say in his email?	For example, Joseph Haas was arrested for allegedly sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors stating, "Wise up or die."	0entailment	1,663	[ 2.080078125, -1.634765625 ]
What type of manufacturing plant is Victoria soon losing?	Holden's announcement occurred in May 2013, followed by Ford's decision in December of the same year (Ford's Victorian plants—in Broadmeadows and Geelong—will close in October 2016).	1not_entailment	1,901	[ -0.0242767333984375, 0.42431640625 ]
What factor may make a teacher's role vary?	Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills.	1not_entailment	3,284	[ 0.541015625, -0.0953369140625 ]
In addition to recirculating water, what do condensers do?	Other components are often present; pumps (such as an injector) to supply water to the boiler during operation, condensers to recirculate the water and recover the latent heat of vaporisation, and superheaters to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point, and various mechanisms to increase the draft for fireboxes.	0entailment	3,304	[ 2.1015625, -1.6318359375 ]
The rocks at the Grand Canyon have been in place since when?	Even older rocks, such as the Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton in northwestern Canada, the oldest known rock in the world have been metamorphosed to the point where their origin is undiscernable without laboratory analysis.	1not_entailment	3,524	[ -1.5927734375, 1.74609375 ]
What is the name of the book written by Archeologist Betty Meggers?	Archeologist Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.	0entailment	179	[ 2.400390625, -1.9052734375 ]
What has given the American economy a tendency to go "from bubble to bubble"?	To compensate for stagnating and declining purchasing power, political pressure has developed to extend easier credit to the lower and middle income earners – particularly to buy homes – and easier credit in general to keep unemployment rates low.	0entailment	153	[ -0.80712890625, 1.072265625 ]
When did British government give land for development of Ohio Country?	In 1749 the British government gave land to the Ohio Company of Virginia for the purpose of developing trade and settlements in the Ohio Country.	0entailment	4,704	[ 2.591796875, -2.126953125 ]
Where does a private school get funding to operate?	In most provinces a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education is required to become a qualified teacher.	1not_entailment	171	[ -2.685546875, 2.484375 ]
Who was the mayor of San Francisco during Super Bowl 50?	More than 1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week.	1not_entailment	4,246	[ -3.52734375, 2.892578125 ]
Which of Genghis Khan's sons completed the conquest of the Jin dynasty?	Between 1232 and 1233, Kaifeng fell to the Mongols under the reign of Genghis' third son, Ögedei Khan.	0entailment	2,561	[ 1.18359375, -0.74462890625 ]
What were X-rays known as at the time?	In March 1896, after hearing of Wilhelm Röntgen's discovery of X-ray and X-ray imaging (radiography), Tesla proceeded to do his own experiments in X-ray imaging, developing a high energy single terminal vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil (the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device is bremsstrahlung or braking radiation).	1not_entailment	2,519	[ -0.77880859375, 1.083984375 ]
Who holds an annual International Arts Fair in Newcastle?	In October, there is the Design Event festival—an annual festival providing the public with an opportunity to see work by regional, national and international designers.	1not_entailment	2,827	[ -2.04296875, 2.080078125 ]
Are there any other aviation communities such as Sierra Sky Park in the United States?	Formed in 1946, Sierra Sky Park Airport is a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads.	1not_entailment	2,795	[ -0.87451171875, 1.1455078125 ]
Where did Huguenots and Walloons settle in England?	Other evidence of the Walloons and Huguenots in Canterbury includes a block of houses in Turnagain Lane, where weavers' windows survive on the top floor, as many Huguenots worked as weavers.	0entailment	833	[ -0.016021728515625, 0.3857421875 ]
Other than a peace-ray, what did reporters call the weapon?	Tesla described the weapon as capable of being used against ground-based infantry or for anti-aircraft purposes.	1not_entailment	3,829	[ -1.16796875, 1.4365234375 ]
What was the significance of victory at Forth Niagara for British?	The victory was made complete in 1760 when, despite losing outside Quebec City in the Battle of Sainte-Foy, the British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships in the naval Battle of the Restigouche while armies marched on Montreal from three sides.	1not_entailment	4,227	[ -0.8544921875, 1.16796875 ]
What is the system by which prokaryotes retain phage gene fragments that they have previously come in contact with?	Prokaryotes also possess acquired immunity, through a system that uses CRISPR sequences to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with in the past, which allows them to block virus replication through a form of RNA interference.	0entailment	3,133	[ 2.25, -1.7568359375 ]
What is the English translation of tawhid?	Maududi also believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state.	1not_entailment	3,951	[ -2.203125, 2.2265625 ]
Where was Dyrrachium located?	The further decline of Byzantine state-of-affairs paved the road to a third attack in 1185, when a large Norman army invaded Dyrrachium, owing to the betrayal of high Byzantine officials.	1not_entailment	2,230	[ -2.1171875, 2.12109375 ]
How does Kenya curb coruption?	Kenya ranks low on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries.	1not_entailment	4,707	[ -1.1171875, 1.3759765625 ]
How many miners died in the typhoid outbreak of 1854?	Although there was some racism directed at them, there was not the level of anti-Chinese violence that was seen at the Lambing Flat riots in New South Wales.	1not_entailment	3,752	[ -3.25390625, 2.798828125 ]
When was St. John's Cathedral constructed?	The most significant buildings are St. John's Cathedral (14th century), the temple is a typical example of the so-called Masovian gothic style, St. Mary's Church (1411), a town house of Burbach family (14th century), Gunpowder Tower (after 1379) and the Royal Castle Curia Maior (1407–1410).	0entailment	4,767	[ 2.52734375, -2.056640625 ]
What percentage of the vote for a Scottish Assembly in favor of it?	Under the terms of the Scotland Act 1978, an elected assembly would be set up in Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979 that represented at least 40% of the total electorate.	1not_entailment	1,604	[ 0.81396484375, -0.367919921875 ]
How many academic research divisions does the University of Chicago have?	The university, established in 1890, consists of The College, various graduate programs, interdisciplinary committees organized into four academic research divisions and seven professional schools.	0entailment	2,263	[ 2.1328125, -1.66015625 ]
Who were the two lay preachers that Wesley ordained as presbyters?	As a result of the American Revolution, John Wesley was compelled in 1784 to break with standard practice and ordain two of his lay preachers as presbyters, Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat.	0entailment	1,791	[ 2.712890625, -2.26953125 ]
What second part of air was deemed lifeless by Lavoisier?	He noted that air rushed in when he opened the container, which indicated that part of the trapped air had been consumed.	1not_entailment	2,390	[ -1.4482421875, 1.697265625 ]
What Apollo mission was the sixth moon landing?	It stands alone in sending manned missions beyond low Earth orbit.	1not_entailment	4,307	[ -3.3515625, 2.8515625 ]
During what time did the rainforest spanned a narrow band?	During the Oligocene, for example, the rainforest spanned a relatively narrow band.	0entailment	4,248	[ 2.703125, -2.2578125 ]
Which Pope sought to undermine Luther's theories?	There, in October 1518, under questioning by papal legate Cardinal Cajetan Luther stated that he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church because historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy concluded that the papacy was the Antichrist.	1not_entailment	2,734	[ 0.2110595703125, 0.1981201171875 ]
To what type of organisms is oxygen toxic?	Parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen to destroy invading microbes.	1not_entailment	3,965	[ -0.830078125, 1.1494140625 ]
What are the exchanged particles predicted by the standard Model?	The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed.	0entailment	4,612	[ 2.296875, -1.828125 ]
How many metric tons of carbon are believed to be stored in the Amazon forest?	Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming.	1not_entailment	3,617	[ -2.748046875, 2.529296875 ]
Who congratulated the SNP while vowing to campaign against their referendum?	Cameron congratulated the SNP on their victory but vowed to campaign for the Union in the independence referendum.	0entailment	3,477	[ -0.0014209747314453125, 0.388427734375 ]
Who had five sacks in nine games as a Carolina Panthers starter?	The Panthers line also featured veteran defensive end Jared Allen, a 5-time pro bowler who was the NFL's active career sack leader with 136, along with defensive end Kony Ealy, who had 5 sacks in just 9 starts.	0entailment	1,462	[ 1.8974609375, -1.421875 ]
Where did Tesla teach in Gospic?	On 17 April 1879, Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a stroke).	1not_entailment	488	[ -2.630859375, 2.478515625 ]
What day of the week did Shark Tank debut on?	Shark Tank (based on the Dragon's Den reality format) also became a midseason sleeper hit on Sundays in the spring of 2010; the following season, it became the tentpole of the network's Friday night schedule, gradually helping make ABC a strong competitor (after being paired with 20/20 and beginning with the 2012–13 season, the Tim Allen sitcom Last Man Standing) against CBS' long-dominant drama/reality lineup on that night for the first time since the "TGIF" lineup ended in 2000.	0entailment	37	[ 0.548828125, -0.1309814453125 ]
Who created an index of health and social problems?	Creating an index of "Health and Social Problems" from nine factors, authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett found health and social problems "more common in countries with bigger income inequalities", and more common among states in the US with larger income inequalities.	0entailment	4,476	[ 2.580078125, -2.08984375 ]
What workshop helped with the creation of the Doctor Who theme?	New techniques were invented to allow mixing of the music, as this was before the era of multitrack tape machines.	1not_entailment	4,298	[ -3.33203125, 2.83203125 ]
In what year was Wisconsin v. Yoder decided at the Supreme Court?	Private schooling in the United States has been debated by educators, lawmakers and parents, since the beginnings of compulsory education in Massachusetts in 1852.	1not_entailment	2,538	[ -1.798828125, 1.8837890625 ]
Comb like bands of cilia are called what?	Most species have eight strips, called comb rows, that run the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia, called "ctenes," stacked along the comb rows so that when the cilia beat, those of each comb touch the comb below.	0entailment	3,970	[ 2.390625, -1.91015625 ]
What type of treaty was the Lisbon Treaty?	Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty, but it was formally an amending treaty, and – though it significantly altered the existing treaties – it did not completely replace them.	0entailment	4,954	[ 0.154052734375, 0.2381591796875 ]
Breaking down barriers to trade and enhancing the free movement of goods is meant to reduce what?	The tension in the law is that the free movement and trade is not supposed to spill over into a licence for unrestricted commercial profit.	1not_entailment	3,458	[ -1.3984375, 1.6259765625 ]
What was the premise of Woodrow Wilson's inquiry?	The point of this inquiry was to build a premise that would allow for U.S authorship of a 'new world' which was to be characterized by geographical order.	0entailment	4,695	[ 1.904296875, -1.466796875 ]
What was the first picture released by ABC Pictures?	That year, Roone Arledge was named president of ABC Sports; the company also founded ABC Pictures, a film production company which released its first picture that year, the Ralph Nelson-directed Charly.	0entailment	5,099	[ 1.736328125, -1.263671875 ]
What does the National Museum boast having from Adolf Hitler's private collection?	As interesting examples of expositions the most notable are: the world's first Museum of Posters boasting one of the largest collections of art posters in the world, Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum.	1not_entailment	1,314	[ -0.93359375, 1.19921875 ]
What must a project adhere to?	Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner.	1not_entailment	482	[ -0.06103515625, 0.410888671875 ]
What would type of activities would require a teacher to take on a supervisor role?	A teacher's professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching.	1not_entailment	3,424	[ -1.7333984375, 1.931640625 ]
What is the position Derek Wolfe plays currently?	Linebacker DeMarcus Ware was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career, ranking second on the team with 7½ sacks.	1not_entailment	4,837	[ -1.94140625, 1.9658203125 ]
What special audio recording was released for the 40th anniversary?	To celebrate the 40th anniversary in 2003, an audio drama titled Zagreus featuring Paul McGann, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Peter Davison was released with additional archive recordings of Jon Pertwee.	0entailment	3,930	[ 1.6630859375, -1.1923828125 ]
When is the suspended team scheduled to return?	From 2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles —	1not_entailment	2,287	[ -2.0703125, 2.078125 ]
The uniflow engine is an attempt to fix an issue that arises in what cycle?	Uniflow engines attempt to remedy the difficulties arising from the usual counterflow cycle where, during each stroke, the port and the cylinder walls will be cooled by the passing exhaust steam, whilst the hotter incoming admission steam will waste some of its energy in restoring working temperature.	0entailment	4,186	[ 1.8701171875, -1.380859375 ]
Who was hired to be the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight?	The engineers at Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) took longer to become convinced of its merits, but their conversion was announced by Wernher von Braun at a briefing in June 1962.	1not_entailment	3,139	[ -0.71875, 1.0166015625 ]
What attracts the tourists to Kenya?	Tourists, the largest number being from Germany and the United Kingdom, are attracted mainly to the coastal beaches and the game reserves, notably, the expansive East and West Tsavo National Park 20,808 square kilometres (8,034 sq mi) in the southeast.	0entailment	3,684	[ 2.353515625, -1.875 ]
What yard line was a gold color for all teams during the season?	Various gold-themed promotions and initiatives were held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"; gold-tinted logos were implemented across the NFL's properties and painted on fields, the numbering of the 50-yard line on fields was colored gold, and beginning on week 7, all sideline jackets and hats featured gold-trimmed logos.	0entailment	2,596	[ 1.513671875, -1.0556640625 ]
Who did Warsaw serve as the seat for in 1529?	In 1529, Warsaw for the first time became the seat of the General Sejm, permanent from 1569.	0entailment	4,875	[ 1.357421875, -0.9150390625 ]
What radio network carried the Super Bowl?	Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage.	1not_entailment	2,460	[ -2.994140625, 2.671875 ]
Who was the #2 pick in the 2011 NFL Draft?	The matchup also pits the top two picks of the 2011 draft against each other: Newton for Carolina and Von Miller for Denver.	0entailment	1,237	[ 0.2364501953125, 0.1531982421875 ]
How many weeks each year does the food and drink festival run?	In May, Newcastle and Gateshead host the Evolution Festival, a music festival held on the Newcastle and Gateshead Quaysides over the Spring bank holiday, with performances by acts from the world of Rock, Indie and Dance music.	1not_entailment	3,550	[ -2.380859375, 2.30859375 ]
What prohibits atoms from passing through each other?	All other forces in nature derive from these four fundamental interactions.	1not_entailment	4,928	[ -1.5078125, 1.7041015625 ]
When did Setanta Sports say it would launch as a subscription service?	The announcement came a day after Setanta Sports confirmed that it would launch in March as a subscription service on the digital terrestrial platform, and on the same day that NTL's services re-branded as Virgin Media.	0entailment	216	[ 2.46484375, -1.9990234375 ]
What is the term for the lack of obsevable free quarks?	The failure of many searches for free quarks has shown that the elementary particles affected are not directly observable.	1not_entailment	3,614	[ -1.083984375, 1.3466796875 ]
What is another name for a coal supply bin?	Other components are often present; pumps (such as an injector) to supply water to the boiler during operation, condensers to recirculate the water and recover the latent heat of vaporisation, and superheaters to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point, and various mechanisms to increase the draft for fireboxes.	1not_entailment	1,828	[ -0.99072265625, 1.2734375 ]
What is one condition that an element p of R must satisfy in order to be considered a prime element?	In the ring Z of integers, the set of prime elements equals the set of irreducible elements, which is	1not_entailment	4,862	[ -1.708984375, 1.859375 ]
What is cpDNA's replication similar to?	One of competing model for cpDNA replication asserts that most cpDNA is linear and participates in homologous recombination and replication structures similar to bacteriophage T4.	0entailment	2,825	[ 0.87646484375, -0.449462890625 ]
Which of Luther's hymn was the main one for Advent?	Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" (Now come, Savior of the gentiles), based on Veni redemptor gentium, became the main hymn (Hauptlied) for Advent.	0entailment	2,844	[ 1.873046875, -1.4169921875 ]
What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland, and the Alps in the last Ice Age?	22,000–14,000 yr BP, when ice-sheets covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps, but left the space between as open tundra.	0entailment	4,727	[ 2.16015625, -1.6728515625 ]
What was the Plos Pathogens paper about?	In October 2010, the open-access scientific journal PLoS Pathogens published a paper by a multinational team who undertook a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death following the disputed identification by Drancourt and Raoult in 1998.	0entailment	1,363	[ 1.53515625, -1.0546875 ]
Who wrote the Nong Shu?	The publication of a Taoist text inscribed with the name of Töregene Khatun, Ögedei's wife, is one of the first printed works sponsored by the Mongols.	1not_entailment	3,793	[ -1.20703125, 1.4033203125 ]
What would need to remain constant in a multiplication algorithm to produce the same outcome whether multiplying or squaring two integers?	Indeed, this can be done by giving the same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm.	0entailment	3,632	[ -1.0283203125, 1.298828125 ]
How many points are there in the foundation of the Reformation?	Luther's rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation.	0entailment	1,238	[ 1.32421875, -0.8583984375 ]
Who was Alfred S brown?	In late 1886 Tesla met Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck.	0entailment	5,380	[ 2.40625, -1.9248046875 ]
What did Standard & Poor recommend to speed economy recovery?	In 2014, economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency concluded that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to boom-and-bust cycles.	1not_entailment	3,292	[ 0.1676025390625, 0.22900390625 ]
Where and when did the investigation of the plague pathogen begin?	The dominant explanation for the Black Death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to Yersinia pestis, also responsible for an epidemic that began in southern China in 1865, eventually spreading to India.	1not_entailment	3,791	[ -0.1375732421875, 0.499755859375 ]
Where did one of Triton's daughters decide she wanted to hang out and stay?	One of them decided to stay on the coast of Denmark and can be seen sitting at the entrance to the port of Copenhagen.	0entailment	2,041	[ 1.8974609375, -1.40625 ]
What is the logic behind the cicadas prime number evolutionary strategy?	The logic for this is believed to be that the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas.	0entailment	3,661	[ 1.8720703125, -1.4072265625 ]
Who receives higher salaries at private schools that charge higher tuition?	High tuition, schools claim, is used to pay higher salaries for the best teachers and also used to provide enriched learning environments, including a low student to teacher ratio, small class sizes and services, such as libraries, science laboratories and computers.	0entailment	3,190	[ 1.4736328125, -1.015625 ]

When did the North American French and Indian War end?

The British offered France the choice of surrendering either its continental North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique, which had been occupied by the British.

1not_entailment

847

[ -2.76953125, 2.53515625 ]

Who founded Telnet

It initially used ARPANET technology but changed the host interface to X.25 and the terminal interface to X.29.

1not_entailment

4,907

[ -2.80078125, 2.5859375 ]

What does China's investment mean for Kenya?

Kenyatta was "[a]ccompanied by 60 Kenyan business people [and hoped to] ... gain support from China for a planned $2.5 billion railway from the southern Kenyan port of Mombasa to neighboring Uganda, as well as a nearly $1.8 billion dam", according to a statement from the president's office also at the time of the trip.

1not_entailment

575

[ 0.0826416015625, 0.3173828125 ]

How many tons of carbon are absorbed the Amazon in a typical year?

In 2010 the Amazon rainforest experienced another severe drought, in some ways more extreme than the 2005 drought.

1not_entailment

4,544

[ -2.435546875, 2.35546875 ]

The frequent availability of what substance allowed land-based steam engines to exhaust a great deal of steam?

Prior to and during World War I, the expansion engine dominated marine applications where high vessel speed was not essential.

1not_entailment

3,074

[ -2.41796875, 2.3515625 ]

Which logo had the DW Tardis insignia removed?

The logo for the Twelfth Doctor had the "DW" TARDIS insignia removed and the font was subtly altered, as well as made slightly larger.

0entailment

3,390

[ 1.484375, -0.99951171875 ]

Where was the boat demonstration given?

In 1898, Tesla demonstrated a radio-controlled boat—which he dubbed "teleautomaton"—to the public during an electrical exhibition at Madison Square Garden.

0entailment

1,448

[ 2.2265625, -1.751953125 ]

The Kronenberg Palace had been an exceptional example of what type of architecture?

Despite that the Warsaw University of Technology building (1899–1902) is the most interesting of the late 19th-century architecture.

1not_entailment

5,301

[ -2.185546875, 2.205078125 ]

When was the Old Truman Brewery founded?

The French Protestant Church of London was established by Royal Charter in 1550.

1not_entailment

997

[ -2.046875, 2.052734375 ]

What was published in February of 2007?

In a report, published in early February 2007 by the Ear Institute at the University College London, and Widex, a Danish hearing aid manufacturer, Newcastle was named as the noisiest city in the whole of the UK, with an average level of 80.4 decibels.

0entailment

3,241

[ 2.3125, -1.8203125 ]

How did Luther view Islam?

He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam, which he called "Mohammedanism" or "the Turk".

1not_entailment

377

[ -0.74658203125, 1.0478515625 ]

When did this leader publish a French language Bible?

Long after the sect was suppressed by Francis I, the remaining French Waldensians, then mostly in the Luberon region, sought to join William Farel, Calvin and the Reformation, and Olivetan published a French Bible for them.

1not_entailment

228

[ 0.962890625, -0.51904296875 ]

What government agency supervised Buddhist monks?

As a result, Tibetan Buddhism was established as the de facto state religion.

1not_entailment

181

[ -2.76171875, 2.5234375 ]

Under what condition is an element irreducible?

An element p of R is called prime element if it is neither zero nor a unit (i.e., does not have a multiplicative inverse) and satisfies the following requirement: given x and y in R such that p divides the product xy, then p divides x or y. An element is irreducible if it is not a unit and cannot be written as a product of two ring elements that are not units.

0entailment

5,168

[ 1.35546875, -0.890625 ]

In what state is the largest Huguenot Society located?

The Huguenot Society of America maintains Manakin Episcopal Church in Virginia as an historic shrine with occasional services.

1not_entailment

2,479

[ 0.335693359375, 0.07208251953125 ]

When was Luther's last sermon?

It was "entirely devoted to the obdurate Jews, whom it was a matter of great urgency to expel from all German territory," according to Léon Poliakov.

1not_entailment

71

[ -3.09375, 2.732421875 ]

In what year did the Master reincarnate into a female body?

As of the 2014 episode "Dark Water," it was revealed that the Master had become a female incarnation or "Time Lady," going by the name of "Missy" (short for Mistress, the feminine equivalent of "Master").

0entailment

1,028

[ 1.041015625, -0.5947265625 ]

How long does the Members Debate last?

The relevant minister, whose department the debate and motion relate to "winds up" the debate by speaking after all other participants.

1not_entailment

4,956

[ -0.78857421875, 1.09765625 ]

What happens to reactive oxygen species signals since they don't leave the chloroplast?

After detecting stress in a cell, which might be due to a pathogen, chloroplasts begin producing molecules like salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species which can serve as defense-signals.

1not_entailment

1,991

[ 0.444091796875, -0.037994384765625 ]

The earliest items in the jewelry collection come from which ancient civilization?

The jewellery collection, containing over 6000 items is one of the finest and most comprehensive collections of jewellery in the world and includes works dating from Ancient Egypt to the present day, as well as jewellery designs on paper.

0entailment

4,505

[ 1.064453125, -0.6064453125 ]

When did Tesla come to the US?

He soon struck out on his own with financial backers, setting up laboratories and companies to develop a range of electrical devices.

1not_entailment

2,420

[ -3.212890625, 2.775390625 ]

What had been left hanging on the door to Tesla's room?

and 81st St. A long-time friend and supporter of Tesla, Hugo Gernsback, commissioned a sculptor to create a death mask, now displayed in the Nikola Tesla Museum.

1not_entailment

1,277

[ -1.5927734375, 1.759765625 ]

When was Martin Luther born?

Martin Luther was born to Hans Luder (or Ludher, later Luther) and his wife Margarethe (née Lindemann) on 10 November 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony, then part of the Holy Roman Empire.

0entailment

5,424

[ 2.50390625, -2.083984375 ]

What did Joseph Haas say in his email?

For example, Joseph Haas was arrested for allegedly sending an email to the Lebanon, New Hampshire city councilors stating, "Wise up or die."

0entailment

1,663

[ 2.080078125, -1.634765625 ]

What type of manufacturing plant is Victoria soon losing?

Holden's announcement occurred in May 2013, followed by Ford's decision in December of the same year (Ford's Victorian plants—in Broadmeadows and Geelong—will close in October 2016).

1not_entailment

1,901

[ -0.0242767333984375, 0.42431640625 ]

What factor may make a teacher's role vary?

Teachers may provide instruction in literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the arts, religion, civics, community roles, or life skills.

1not_entailment

3,284

[ 0.541015625, -0.0953369140625 ]

In addition to recirculating water, what do condensers do?

Other components are often present; pumps (such as an injector) to supply water to the boiler during operation, condensers to recirculate the water and recover the latent heat of vaporisation, and superheaters to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point, and various mechanisms to increase the draft for fireboxes.

0entailment

3,304

[ 2.1015625, -1.6318359375 ]

The rocks at the Grand Canyon have been in place since when?

Even older rocks, such as the Acasta gneiss of the Slave craton in northwestern Canada, the oldest known rock in the world have been metamorphosed to the point where their origin is undiscernable without laboratory analysis.

1not_entailment

3,524

[ -1.5927734375, 1.74609375 ]

What is the name of the book written by Archeologist Betty Meggers?

Archeologist Betty Meggers was a prominent proponent of this idea, as described in her book Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise.

0entailment

179

[ 2.400390625, -1.9052734375 ]

What has given the American economy a tendency to go "from bubble to bubble"?

To compensate for stagnating and declining purchasing power, political pressure has developed to extend easier credit to the lower and middle income earners – particularly to buy homes – and easier credit in general to keep unemployment rates low.

0entailment

153

[ -0.80712890625, 1.072265625 ]

When did British government give land for development of Ohio Country?

In 1749 the British government gave land to the Ohio Company of Virginia for the purpose of developing trade and settlements in the Ohio Country.

0entailment

4,704

[ 2.591796875, -2.126953125 ]

Where does a private school get funding to operate?

In most provinces a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education is required to become a qualified teacher.

1not_entailment

171

[ -2.685546875, 2.484375 ]

Who was the mayor of San Francisco during Super Bowl 50?

More than 1 million people are expected to attend the festivities in San Francisco during Super Bowl Week.

1not_entailment

4,246

[ -3.52734375, 2.892578125 ]

Which of Genghis Khan's sons completed the conquest of the Jin dynasty?

Between 1232 and 1233, Kaifeng fell to the Mongols under the reign of Genghis' third son, Ögedei Khan.

0entailment

2,561

[ 1.18359375, -0.74462890625 ]

What were X-rays known as at the time?

In March 1896, after hearing of Wilhelm Röntgen's discovery of X-ray and X-ray imaging (radiography), Tesla proceeded to do his own experiments in X-ray imaging, developing a high energy single terminal vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil (the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device is bremsstrahlung or braking radiation).

1not_entailment

2,519

[ -0.77880859375, 1.083984375 ]

Who holds an annual International Arts Fair in Newcastle?

In October, there is the Design Event festival—an annual festival providing the public with an opportunity to see work by regional, national and international designers.

1not_entailment

2,827

[ -2.04296875, 2.080078125 ]

Are there any other aviation communities such as Sierra Sky Park in the United States?

Formed in 1946, Sierra Sky Park Airport is a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads.

1not_entailment

2,795

[ -0.87451171875, 1.1455078125 ]

Where did Huguenots and Walloons settle in England?

Other evidence of the Walloons and Huguenots in Canterbury includes a block of houses in Turnagain Lane, where weavers' windows survive on the top floor, as many Huguenots worked as weavers.

0entailment

833

[ -0.016021728515625, 0.3857421875 ]

Other than a peace-ray, what did reporters call the weapon?

Tesla described the weapon as capable of being used against ground-based infantry or for anti-aircraft purposes.

1not_entailment

3,829

[ -1.16796875, 1.4365234375 ]

What was the significance of victory at Forth Niagara for British?

The victory was made complete in 1760 when, despite losing outside Quebec City in the Battle of Sainte-Foy, the British were able to prevent the arrival of French relief ships in the naval Battle of the Restigouche while armies marched on Montreal from three sides.

1not_entailment

4,227

[ -0.8544921875, 1.16796875 ]

What is the system by which prokaryotes retain phage gene fragments that they have previously come in contact with?

Prokaryotes also possess acquired immunity, through a system that uses CRISPR sequences to retain fragments of the genomes of phage that they have come into contact with in the past, which allows them to block virus replication through a form of RNA interference.

0entailment

3,133

[ 2.25, -1.7568359375 ]

What is the English translation of tawhid?

Maududi also believed that Muslim society could not be Islamic without Sharia, and Islam required the establishment of an Islamic state.

1not_entailment

3,951

[ -2.203125, 2.2265625 ]

Where was Dyrrachium located?

The further decline of Byzantine state-of-affairs paved the road to a third attack in 1185, when a large Norman army invaded Dyrrachium, owing to the betrayal of high Byzantine officials.

1not_entailment

2,230

[ -2.1171875, 2.12109375 ]

How does Kenya curb coruption?

Kenya ranks low on Transparency International's Corruption Perception Index (CPI), a metric which attempts to gauge the prevalence of public sector corruption in various countries.

1not_entailment

4,707

[ -1.1171875, 1.3759765625 ]

How many miners died in the typhoid outbreak of 1854?

Although there was some racism directed at them, there was not the level of anti-Chinese violence that was seen at the Lambing Flat riots in New South Wales.

1not_entailment

3,752

[ -3.25390625, 2.798828125 ]

When was St. John's Cathedral constructed?

The most significant buildings are St. John's Cathedral (14th century), the temple is a typical example of the so-called Masovian gothic style, St. Mary's Church (1411), a town house of Burbach family (14th century), Gunpowder Tower (after 1379) and the Royal Castle Curia Maior (1407–1410).

0entailment

4,767

[ 2.52734375, -2.056640625 ]

What percentage of the vote for a Scottish Assembly in favor of it?

Under the terms of the Scotland Act 1978, an elected assembly would be set up in Edinburgh provided that the majority of the Scottish electorate voted for it in a referendum to be held on 1 March 1979 that represented at least 40% of the total electorate.

1not_entailment

1,604

[ 0.81396484375, -0.367919921875 ]

How many academic research divisions does the University of Chicago have?

The university, established in 1890, consists of The College, various graduate programs, interdisciplinary committees organized into four academic research divisions and seven professional schools.

0entailment

2,263

[ 2.1328125, -1.66015625 ]

Who were the two lay preachers that Wesley ordained as presbyters?

As a result of the American Revolution, John Wesley was compelled in 1784 to break with standard practice and ordain two of his lay preachers as presbyters, Thomas Vasey and Richard Whatcoat.

0entailment

1,791

[ 2.712890625, -2.26953125 ]

What second part of air was deemed lifeless by Lavoisier?

He noted that air rushed in when he opened the container, which indicated that part of the trapped air had been consumed.

1not_entailment

2,390

[ -1.4482421875, 1.697265625 ]

What Apollo mission was the sixth moon landing?

It stands alone in sending manned missions beyond low Earth orbit.

1not_entailment

4,307

[ -3.3515625, 2.8515625 ]

During what time did the rainforest spanned a narrow band?

During the Oligocene, for example, the rainforest spanned a relatively narrow band.

0entailment

4,248

[ 2.703125, -2.2578125 ]

Which Pope sought to undermine Luther's theories?

There, in October 1518, under questioning by papal legate Cardinal Cajetan Luther stated that he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church because historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy concluded that the papacy was the Antichrist.

1not_entailment

2,734

[ 0.2110595703125, 0.1981201171875 ]

To what type of organisms is oxygen toxic?

Parts of the immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen to destroy invading microbes.

1not_entailment

3,965

[ -0.830078125, 1.1494140625 ]

What are the exchanged particles predicted by the standard Model?

The Standard Model predicts that exchanged particles called gauge bosons are the fundamental means by which forces are emitted and absorbed.

0entailment

4,612

[ 2.296875, -1.828125 ]

How many metric tons of carbon are believed to be stored in the Amazon forest?

Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming.

1not_entailment

3,617

[ -2.748046875, 2.529296875 ]

Who congratulated the SNP while vowing to campaign against their referendum?

Cameron congratulated the SNP on their victory but vowed to campaign for the Union in the independence referendum.

0entailment

3,477

[ -0.0014209747314453125, 0.388427734375 ]

Who had five sacks in nine games as a Carolina Panthers starter?

The Panthers line also featured veteran defensive end Jared Allen, a 5-time pro bowler who was the NFL's active career sack leader with 136, along with defensive end Kony Ealy, who had 5 sacks in just 9 starts.

0entailment

1,462

[ 1.8974609375, -1.421875 ]

Where did Tesla teach in Gospic?

On 17 April 1879, Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a stroke).

1not_entailment

488

[ -2.630859375, 2.478515625 ]

What day of the week did Shark Tank debut on?

Shark Tank (based on the Dragon's Den reality format) also became a midseason sleeper hit on Sundays in the spring of 2010; the following season, it became the tentpole of the network's Friday night schedule, gradually helping make ABC a strong competitor (after being paired with 20/20 and beginning with the 2012–13 season, the Tim Allen sitcom Last Man Standing) against CBS' long-dominant drama/reality lineup on that night for the first time since the "TGIF" lineup ended in 2000.

0entailment

37

[ 0.548828125, -0.1309814453125 ]

Who created an index of health and social problems?

Creating an index of "Health and Social Problems" from nine factors, authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett found health and social problems "more common in countries with bigger income inequalities", and more common among states in the US with larger income inequalities.

0entailment

4,476

[ 2.580078125, -2.08984375 ]

What workshop helped with the creation of the Doctor Who theme?

New techniques were invented to allow mixing of the music, as this was before the era of multitrack tape machines.

1not_entailment

4,298

[ -3.33203125, 2.83203125 ]

In what year was Wisconsin v. Yoder decided at the Supreme Court?

Private schooling in the United States has been debated by educators, lawmakers and parents, since the beginnings of compulsory education in Massachusetts in 1852.

1not_entailment

2,538

[ -1.798828125, 1.8837890625 ]

Comb like bands of cilia are called what?

Most species have eight strips, called comb rows, that run the length of their bodies and bear comb-like bands of cilia, called "ctenes," stacked along the comb rows so that when the cilia beat, those of each comb touch the comb below.

0entailment

3,970

[ 2.390625, -1.91015625 ]

What type of treaty was the Lisbon Treaty?

Its substance was very similar to the proposed constitutional treaty, but it was formally an amending treaty, and – though it significantly altered the existing treaties – it did not completely replace them.

0entailment

4,954

[ 0.154052734375, 0.2381591796875 ]

Breaking down barriers to trade and enhancing the free movement of goods is meant to reduce what?

The tension in the law is that the free movement and trade is not supposed to spill over into a licence for unrestricted commercial profit.

1not_entailment

3,458

[ -1.3984375, 1.6259765625 ]

What was the premise of Woodrow Wilson's inquiry?

The point of this inquiry was to build a premise that would allow for U.S authorship of a 'new world' which was to be characterized by geographical order.

0entailment

4,695

[ 1.904296875, -1.466796875 ]

What was the first picture released by ABC Pictures?

That year, Roone Arledge was named president of ABC Sports; the company also founded ABC Pictures, a film production company which released its first picture that year, the Ralph Nelson-directed Charly.

0entailment

5,099

[ 1.736328125, -1.263671875 ]

What does the National Museum boast having from Adolf Hitler's private collection?

As interesting examples of expositions the most notable are: the world's first Museum of Posters boasting one of the largest collections of art posters in the world, Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum.

1not_entailment

1,314

[ -0.93359375, 1.19921875 ]

What must a project adhere to?

Constructing a project that fails to adhere to codes does not benefit the owner.

1not_entailment

482

[ -0.06103515625, 0.410888671875 ]

What would type of activities would require a teacher to take on a supervisor role?

A teacher's professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching.

1not_entailment

3,424

[ -1.7333984375, 1.931640625 ]

What is the position Derek Wolfe plays currently?

Linebacker DeMarcus Ware was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career, ranking second on the team with 7½ sacks.

1not_entailment

4,837

[ -1.94140625, 1.9658203125 ]

What special audio recording was released for the 40th anniversary?

To celebrate the 40th anniversary in 2003, an audio drama titled Zagreus featuring Paul McGann, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Peter Davison was released with additional archive recordings of Jon Pertwee.

0entailment

3,930

[ 1.6630859375, -1.1923828125 ]

When is the suspended team scheduled to return?

From 2005 to 2014, there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles —

1not_entailment

2,287

[ -2.0703125, 2.078125 ]

The uniflow engine is an attempt to fix an issue that arises in what cycle?

Uniflow engines attempt to remedy the difficulties arising from the usual counterflow cycle where, during each stroke, the port and the cylinder walls will be cooled by the passing exhaust steam, whilst the hotter incoming admission steam will waste some of its energy in restoring working temperature.

0entailment

4,186

[ 1.8701171875, -1.380859375 ]

Who was hired to be the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight?

The engineers at Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) took longer to become convinced of its merits, but their conversion was announced by Wernher von Braun at a briefing in June 1962.

1not_entailment

3,139

[ -0.71875, 1.0166015625 ]

What attracts the tourists to Kenya?

Tourists, the largest number being from Germany and the United Kingdom, are attracted mainly to the coastal beaches and the game reserves, notably, the expansive East and West Tsavo National Park 20,808 square kilometres (8,034 sq mi) in the southeast.

0entailment

3,684

[ 2.353515625, -1.875 ]

What yard line was a gold color for all teams during the season?

Various gold-themed promotions and initiatives were held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"; gold-tinted logos were implemented across the NFL's properties and painted on fields, the numbering of the 50-yard line on fields was colored gold, and beginning on week 7, all sideline jackets and hats featured gold-trimmed logos.

0entailment

2,596

[ 1.513671875, -1.0556640625 ]

Who did Warsaw serve as the seat for in 1529?

In 1529, Warsaw for the first time became the seat of the General Sejm, permanent from 1569.

0entailment

4,875

[ 1.357421875, -0.9150390625 ]

What radio network carried the Super Bowl?

Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage.

1not_entailment

2,460

[ -2.994140625, 2.671875 ]

Who was the #2 pick in the 2011 NFL Draft?

The matchup also pits the top two picks of the 2011 draft against each other: Newton for Carolina and Von Miller for Denver.

0entailment

1,237

[ 0.2364501953125, 0.1531982421875 ]

How many weeks each year does the food and drink festival run?

In May, Newcastle and Gateshead host the Evolution Festival, a music festival held on the Newcastle and Gateshead Quaysides over the Spring bank holiday, with performances by acts from the world of Rock, Indie and Dance music.

1not_entailment

3,550

[ -2.380859375, 2.30859375 ]

What prohibits atoms from passing through each other?

All other forces in nature derive from these four fundamental interactions.

1not_entailment

4,928

[ -1.5078125, 1.7041015625 ]

When did Setanta Sports say it would launch as a subscription service?

The announcement came a day after Setanta Sports confirmed that it would launch in March as a subscription service on the digital terrestrial platform, and on the same day that NTL's services re-branded as Virgin Media.

0entailment

216

[ 2.46484375, -1.9990234375 ]

What is the term for the lack of obsevable free quarks?

The failure of many searches for free quarks has shown that the elementary particles affected are not directly observable.

1not_entailment

3,614

[ -1.083984375, 1.3466796875 ]

What is another name for a coal supply bin?

Other components are often present; pumps (such as an injector) to supply water to the boiler during operation, condensers to recirculate the water and recover the latent heat of vaporisation, and superheaters to raise the temperature of the steam above its saturated vapour point, and various mechanisms to increase the draft for fireboxes.

1not_entailment

1,828

[ -0.99072265625, 1.2734375 ]

What is one condition that an element p of R must satisfy in order to be considered a prime element?

In the ring Z of integers, the set of prime elements equals the set of irreducible elements, which is

1not_entailment

4,862

[ -1.708984375, 1.859375 ]

What is cpDNA's replication similar to?

One of competing model for cpDNA replication asserts that most cpDNA is linear and participates in homologous recombination and replication structures similar to bacteriophage T4.

0entailment

2,825

[ 0.87646484375, -0.449462890625 ]

Which of Luther's hymn was the main one for Advent?

Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" (Now come, Savior of the gentiles), based on Veni redemptor gentium, became the main hymn (Hauptlied) for Advent.

0entailment

2,844

[ 1.873046875, -1.4169921875 ]

What covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland, and the Alps in the last Ice Age?

22,000–14,000 yr BP, when ice-sheets covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps, but left the space between as open tundra.

0entailment

4,727

[ 2.16015625, -1.6728515625 ]

What was the Plos Pathogens paper about?

In October 2010, the open-access scientific journal PLoS Pathogens published a paper by a multinational team who undertook a new investigation into the role of Yersinia pestis in the Black Death following the disputed identification by Drancourt and Raoult in 1998.

0entailment

1,363

[ 1.53515625, -1.0546875 ]

Who wrote the Nong Shu?

The publication of a Taoist text inscribed with the name of Töregene Khatun, Ögedei's wife, is one of the first printed works sponsored by the Mongols.

1not_entailment

3,793

[ -1.20703125, 1.4033203125 ]

What would need to remain constant in a multiplication algorithm to produce the same outcome whether multiplying or squaring two integers?

Indeed, this can be done by giving the same input to both inputs of the multiplication algorithm.

0entailment

3,632

[ -1.0283203125, 1.298828125 ]

How many points are there in the foundation of the Reformation?

Luther's rediscovery of "Christ and His salvation" was the first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation.

0entailment

1,238

[ 1.32421875, -0.8583984375 ]

Who was Alfred S brown?

In late 1886 Tesla met Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck.

0entailment

5,380

[ 2.40625, -1.9248046875 ]

What did Standard & Poor recommend to speed economy recovery?

In 2014, economists with the Standard & Poor's rating agency concluded that the widening disparity between the U.S.'s wealthiest citizens and the rest of the nation had slowed its recovery from the 2008-2009 recession and made it more prone to boom-and-bust cycles.

1not_entailment

3,292

[ 0.1676025390625, 0.22900390625 ]

Where and when did the investigation of the plague pathogen begin?

The dominant explanation for the Black Death is the plague theory, which attributes the outbreak to Yersinia pestis, also responsible for an epidemic that began in southern China in 1865, eventually spreading to India.

1not_entailment

3,791

[ -0.1375732421875, 0.499755859375 ]

Where did one of Triton's daughters decide she wanted to hang out and stay?

One of them decided to stay on the coast of Denmark and can be seen sitting at the entrance to the port of Copenhagen.

0entailment

2,041

[ 1.8974609375, -1.40625 ]

What is the logic behind the cicadas prime number evolutionary strategy?

The logic for this is believed to be that the prime number intervals between emergences make it very difficult for predators to evolve that could specialize as predators on Magicicadas.

0entailment

3,661

[ 1.8720703125, -1.4072265625 ]

Who receives higher salaries at private schools that charge higher tuition?

High tuition, schools claim, is used to pay higher salaries for the best teachers and also used to provide enriched learning environments, including a low student to teacher ratio, small class sizes and services, such as libraries, science laboratories and computers.

0entailment

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