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represent an investment in unproved properties. These costs are excluded from the amortized cost pool until proved reserves are found |
or until it is determined that the costs are impaired. All costs excluded are reviewed at least quarterly to determine if impairment has |
occurred. The amount of any impairment is charged to expense since a reserve base has not yet been established. A further impairment requiring |
a charge to expense may be indicated through evaluation of drilling results, relinquishing drilling rights or other information. Abandonment of properties |
is accounted for as adjustments to capitalized costs. The net capitalized costs are subject to a “ceiling test” which limits |
such costs to the aggregate of the estimated present value of future net revenues from proved reserves discounted at ten percent based |
on current economic and operating conditions, plus the lower of cost or fair market value of unproved properties. The recoverability of |
amounts capitalized for oil and gas properties is dependent upon the identification of economically recoverable reserves, together with |
obtaining the necessary financing to exploit such reserves and the achievement of profitable operations. During the three and nine |
months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively, the Company did not record any post-impairment charges. The total net book value of |
our unproved oil and gas properties under the full cost method is $59,169,000 and $46,950,000 at September 30, 2022 and at December 31, |
2021, respectively. Asset Retirement Obligation We record a liability for |
asset retirement obligation at fair value in the period in which it is incurred and a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of |
the related long-lived assets. Fair Value Considerations We follow ASC 820, “Fair |
Value Measurements and Disclosures,” as amended by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Financial Staff Position (FSP) No. |
157 and related guidance. Those provisions relate to the Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value and the |
fair value disclosures related to financial assets and liabilities. ASC 820 defines fair value, expands related disclosure requirements, |
and specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on the nature of the inputs used to develop the fair value measures. Fair value |
is defined as the price that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between |
market participants at the measurement date, assuming the transaction occurs in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset |
or liability. There are three levels of |
inputs to fair value measurements - Level 1, meaning the use of quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; Level 2, meaning |
the use of quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that |
are not active or are directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, meaning the use of unobservable inputs. We use Level 1 inputs for |
fair value measurements whenever there is an active market, with actual quotes, market prices, and observable inputs on the measurement |
date. We use Level 2 inputs for fair value measurements whenever there are quoted prices for similar securities in an active market or |
quoted prices for identical securities in an inactive market. We use observable market data whenever available. We use Level 3 inputs |
in the Binomial Model used for the valuation of the derivative liability. 43 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS For the three months ended September 30, For the nine months ended September 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 (US $ in thousands) (US $ in thousands) Operating costs and expens General and administrative expenses 1,636 1,601 4,621 6,524 Other 719 697 2,376 2,553 Operating costs and expenses 2,355 2,298 6,997 9,077 (Gain) on derivative liability - - - (431 ) Other (Gains) expenses, net 19 5 140 273 Net loss 2,374 2,303 7,137 8,919 Revenue. We currently |
have no revenue generating operations. Operating costs and expenses. Operating costs and expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 were $2,355,000 and $6,997,000, respectively, |
compared to $2,298,000 and $9,077,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. Expenses were only $57,000 |
higher (2.5%), for the three months ended September 2022, when compared to the corresponding months in 2021. This is an immaterial variance. |
Although the number of stock options granted was 3,905,000 higher during Q3 2022, this was almost completely offset by the low stock price |
over the last few months. Expenses were $2,080,000 lower |
(22.9%), for the nine months ended September 2022, when compared to the corresponding months in 2021. Although we granted 10,830,000 more |
options during 2022, the low stock price in 2022 more than offset the higher number of options granted. General and administrative |
expenses. General and administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 were $1,636,000 and $4,621,000, |
respectively, compared to $1,601,000 and $6,524,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. A major component |
of general and administrative expenses is non-cash stock compensation expense in the form of stock options granted to employees, management |
and directors. As stated in this filing, Zion does not have revenue generating operations. Historically, we have compensated our staff |
in part by granting stock options in lieu of cash bonuses. 44 Zion granted the following |
number of stock options during the quarters of 2021 and 2022: ● March |
31, 2021: 1,075,000 ● June |
30, 2021: 3,625,000 ● September |
30, 2021: 2,323,000 ● December |
31, 2021: 0 ● March |
31, 2022: 4,100,000 ● June |
30, 2022: 7,525,000 ● September |
30, 2022: 6,228,000 ● YTD |
September 30, 2021: 7,023,000 ● YTD |
September 30, 2022: 17,853,000 Expenses were only $35,000 |
higher (2.2%), for the three months ended September 2022, when compared to the corresponding months in 2021. Although the number of stock |
options granted was 3,905,000 higher during Q3 2022, this was almost completely offset by the low stock price over the last few months. Expenses were $1,903,000 lower (29.2%), for the nine months ended September |
2022, when compared to the corresponding months in 2021. Although we granted 10,830,000 more options during 2022, the low stock price |
in 2022 more than offset the higher number of options granted. Other expense. Other |
expenses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 were $719,000 and $2,376,000, respectively, compared to $697,000 and |
$2,553,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. The expenses in this category are comprised of non-compensation |
and non-professional expenses incurred. Expenses were only $22,000 |
higher (3%), for the three months ended September 2022, when compared to the corresponding months in 2021. This is a very small increase |
and no noticeable cause is identified. Expenses were $177,000 lower |
(7%), for the nine months ended September 2022, when compared to the corresponding months in 2021. The primary drivers of this decrease |
was lower annual meeting expenses and Facebook spending in 2022 with a partial offset by an increase in insurance costs, primarily D&O |
insurance premiums. Annual meeting expenses were significantly higher in 2021 due primarily to proxy solicitation costs to secure votes |
for two important proposals. (Gain) on derivative liability . |
(Gain) on derivative liability during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 were nil and nil, respectively, compared to nil |
and ($431,000), respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. In May 2021, Zion paid the annual interest and the |
maturity of its convertible bond in Zion shares (in kind). At the present time, Zion does not expect to issue another convertible bond. Other expense, net . |
Other expense, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 were ($19,000) and $140,000, respectively, compared to $5,000 |
and $273,000, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. The expenses in this category are comprised of foreign |
currency exchange costs, primarily the New Israeli Shekel (NIS) to the US dollar, and financial expenses/income. Overall, for the nine |
months ended September 30, 2022, total expenses in this category are $159,000 lower due to the relative strengthening of the USD to the |
NIS during 2022. Net Loss. Net loss |
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $2,374,000 and $7,137,000 compared to $2,303,000 and $8,919,000 for the three |
and nine months ended September 30, 2021. 45 Liquidity and Capital Resources Liquidity is a measure of |
a company’s ability to meet potential cash requirements. As discussed above, we have historically met our capital requirements through |
the issuance of common stock as well as proceeds from the exercise of warrants and options to purchase common shares. Our ability to continue as |
a going concern is dependent upon obtaining the necessary financing to complete further exploration and development activities and generate |
profitable operations from our oil and natural gas interests in the future. Our current operations are dependent upon the adequacy of |
our current assets to meet our current expenditure requirements and the accuracy of management’s estimates of those requirements. Should |
those estimates be materially incorrect, our ability to continue as a going concern will be impaired. Our financial statements for |
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of |
assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. We have incurred a history of operating |
losses and negative cash flows from operations. Therefore, there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. At September 30, 2022, we |
had approximately $3,079,000 in cash and cash equivalents compared to $4,683,000 at December 31, 2021, which does not include any restricted |
funds. Our working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) was $1,939,000 at September 30, 2022 and $3,303,000 at December |
31, 2021. As of September 30, 2022, |
we provided bank guarantees to various governmental bodies (approximately $1,218,000) and others (approximately $63,000) in respect of |
our drilling operation in the aggregate amount of approximately $1,281,000. The (cash) funds backing these guarantees are held in restricted |
interest-bearing accounts in Israel and are reported on the Company’s balance sheets as fixed short-term bank deposits restricted. During the nine months ended |
September 30, 2022, cash used in operating activities totaled $4,719,000. Cash provided by financing activities during the nine months |
ended September 30, 2022 was $16,473,000 and is primarily attributable to proceeds received from the Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase |
Plan. Net cash used in investing activities such as unproved oil and gas properties, equipment and spare parts was $13,333,000 for the |
nine months ended September 30, 2022. During the nine months ended |
September 30, 2021, cash used in operating activities totaled $4,888,000. Cash provided by financing activities during the nine months |
ended September 30, 2021 was $18,057,000 and is primarily attributable to proceeds received from the Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase |
Plan. Net cash used in investing activities such as unproved oil and gas properties, equipment and spare parts was $21,998,000 for the |
nine months ended September 30, 2021. Accounting standards require |
management to evaluate our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of one year subsequent to the date of the filing of this |
Form 10-Q. We expect to incur additional significant expenditures to further our exploration and development programs. While we raised |
approximately $2,235,000 during the period October 1, 2022 through November 9, 2022, we will need to raise additional funds in order to continue |
our exploration and development activities in our license area. Additionally, we estimate that, when we are not actively drilling a well, |