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Officer, Mr. Roberts, controls our manager, which may make it difficult for our board of directors to completely sever ties with Mr. Roberts. |
Our manager and our board of directors may agree from time to time that our manager will second to us one or more additional individuals |
to serve on our behalf, upon such terms as our manager and our board of directors may mutually agree. Indemnification by our Company We have agreed to indemnify and hold harmless |
our manager and its employees and representatives, including any individuals seconded to us, from and against all losses, claims and liabilities |
incurred by our manager in connection with, relating to or arising out of the performance of any management services. However, we will |
not be obligated to indemnify or hold harmless our manager for any losses, claims and liabilities incurred by our manager in connection |
with, relating to or arising out of (i) a breach by our manager or its employees or its representatives of the management services agreement, |
(ii) the gross negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or reckless disregard of our manager or its employees or representatives in the |
performance of any of its obligations under the management services agreement, or (iii) fraudulent or dishonest acts of our manager or |
its employees or representatives with respect to our company or any of its businesses. Termination of Management Services Agreement Our board of directors may terminate the management |
services agreement and our manager’s appointment if, at any time: ● a |
majority of our board of directors vote to terminate the management services agreement, and |
the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares (other than shares beneficially |
owned by our manager) then entitled to vote also vote to terminate the management services |
agreement; 12 ● neither |
Mr. Roberts nor his designated successor controls our manager, which change of control occurs |
without the prior written consent of our board of directors; ● there |
is a finding by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable |
order that (i) our manager materially breached the terms of the management services agreement and such breach continued unremedied for |
60 days after our manager receives written notice from us setting forth the terms of such breach, or (ii) our manager (x) acted with gross |
negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or reckless disregard in performing its duties and obligations under the management services |
agreement, or (y) engaged in fraudulent or dishonest acts in connection with our business or operations; ● our |
manager has been convicted of a felony under federal or state law, our board of directors |
finds that our manager is demonstrably and materially incapable of performing its duties |
and obligations under the management services agreement, and the holders of at least 66 2/3% |
of the then outstanding shares, other than shares beneficially owned by our manager, vote |
to terminate the management services agreement; or ● there is a finding by a court of competent jurisdiction that our manager has (i) engaged in fraudulent |
or dishonest acts in connection with our business or operations or (ii) acted with gross negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or |
reckless disregard in performing its duties and obligations under the management services agreement, and the holders of at least 66 2/3% |
of the then outstanding shares (other than shares beneficially owned by our manager) vote to terminate the management services agreement. In addition, our manager may resign and terminate |
the management services agreement at any time upon 120 days prior written notice to us, and this right is not contingent upon the finding |
of a replacement manager. However, if our manager resigns, until the date on which the resignation becomes effective, it will, upon request |
of our board of directors, use reasonable efforts to assist our board of directors to find a replacement manager at no cost and expense |
to us. Upon the termination of the management services |
agreement, seconded officers, employees, representatives and delegates of our manager and its affiliates who are performing the services |
that are the subject of the management services agreement will resign their respective position with us and cease to work at the date |
of such termination or at any other time as determined by our manager. Any director appointed by our manager may continue serving on our |
board of directors, subject to the terms of the operating agreement. If we terminate the management services agreement, |
we have agreed to cease using the term “1847”, including any trademarks based on the name of our company that may be licensed |
to them by our manager, under the licensing provisions of the management services agreement, entirely in our business and operations within |
180 days of such termination. Such licensing provisions of the management services agreement would require our company and its businesses |
to change their names to remove any reference to the term “1847” or any reference to trademarks licensed to them by our manager. |
In this respect, our right to use the term “1847” and related intellectual property is subject to licensing provisions between |
our manager, on the one hand, and our company, on the other hand. Except with respect to the termination fee payable |
to our manager due to a termination of the management services agreement based solely on a vote of our board of directors and our shareholders, |
no other termination fee is payable upon termination of the management services agreement for any other reason. See “ —Our |
Manager as a Service Provider—Termination Fee ” for more information about the termination fee payable upon termination |
of the management services agreement. While termination of the management services |
agreement will not affect any terms and conditions, including those relating to any payment obligations, that exist under any offsetting |
management services agreements or transaction services agreements, such agreements will be terminable by our businesses upon 60 days |
prior written notice and there will be no termination or other similar fees due upon such termination. Notwithstanding termination of |
the management services agreement, our manager will maintain its rights with respect to the allocation shares it then owns, including |
its rights under the supplemental put provision of our operating agreement. See “ —Our Manager as an Equity Holder—Supplemental |
Put Provision ” for more information on our manager’s put right with respect to the allocation shares. 13 Our Relationship with Our Manager, Manager |
Fees and Manager Profit Allocation Our relationship with our manager is based on |
our manager having two distinct rol first, as a service provider to us and, second, as an equity holder of the allocation shares. As a service provider, our manager performs a |
variety of services for us, which entitles it to receive a management fee. As holder of our allocation shares, our manager has the right |
to a preferred distribution in the form of a profit allocation upon the occurrence of certain events. Our manager paid $1,000 for the |
allocation shares. In addition, our manager will have the right to cause us to purchase the allocation shares then owned by our manager |
upon termination of the management services agreement. These relationships with our manager are governed |
principally by the following agreements: ● the |
management services agreements relating to the services our manager performs for us and our |
businesses; and ● our operating agreement relating to our manager’s rights with respect to the allocation shares it |
owns and which contains the supplemental put provision relating to our manager’s right to cause us to purchase the allocation shares |
it owns. We also expect that our manager will enter into |
offsetting management services agreements and transaction services agreements with our businesses directly. These agreements, and some |
of the material terms relating thereto, are discussed in more detail below. The management fee, profit allocation and put price under |
the supplemental put provision will be our payment obligations and, as a result, will be paid, along with other company obligations, prior |
to the payment of distributions to common shareholders. The following table provides a simplified description |
of the fees and profit allocation rights held by our manager. Further detail is provided in the following subsections. Description Fee Calculation Payment Term Management Fees Determined by management services agreement 0.5% of adjusted net assets (2.0% annually) Quarterly Determined by offsetting management services agreement Payment of fees by our subsidiary businesses that result in a dollar for dollar reduction of manager fees paid by us to our manager such that our manager cannot receive duplicate fees from both us and our subsidiary Quarterly Termination fee – determined by management services agreement Accumulated management fee paid in the preceding 4 fiscal quarters multiplied by 2. Paid only upon termination by our board and a majority in interest of our shareholders Determined by management services agreement Reimbursement of manager’s costs and expenses in providing services to us, but not includin (1) costs of overhead; (2) due diligence and other costs for potential acquisitions our board of directors does not approve pursuing or that are required by acquisition target to be reimbursed under a transaction services agreement; and (3) certain seconded officers and employees Ongoing Transaction Services Fees Acquisition services of target businesses or disposition of subsidiaries – fees determined by transaction services agreements 2.0% of aggregate purchase price up to $50 million; plus 1.5% of aggregate purchase price in excess of $50 million and up to and equal to $100 million; plus 1.0% of aggregate purchase price in excess of $100 million Per transaction Manager profit allocation determined by our operating agreement 20% of certain profits and gains on a sale |
of subsidiary after clearance of the 8% annual hurdle rate 8% hurdle rate determined for any subsidiary by multiplying the subsidiary’s |
average quarterly share of our assets by an 8% annualized rate Sale of a material amount of capital stock |
or assets of one of our businesses or subsidiaries. Holding even at the option of our manager, |
for the 30 day period following the 5th anniversary of an acquired business (but only based on historical profits of the business) 14 Our Manager as a Service Provider Management Fee We will pay our manager a quarterly management |
fee equal to 0.5% (2.0% annualized) of its adjusted net assets, as discussed in more detail below (which we refer to as the parent management |
fee). Subject to any adjustments discussed below, for |
performing management services under the management services agreement during any fiscal quarter, we will pay our manager a management |
fee with respect to such fiscal quarter. The management fee to be paid with respect to any fiscal quarter will be calculated as of the |
last day of such fiscal quarter, which we refer to as the calculation date. The management fee will be calculated by an administrator, |
which will be our manager so long as the management services agreement is in effect. The amount of any management fee payable by us as |
of any calculation date with respect to any fiscal quarter will be (i) reduced by the aggregate amount of any offsetting management fees, |
if any, received by our manager from any of our businesses with respect to such fiscal quarter, (ii) reduced (or increased) by the amount |
of any over-paid (or under-paid) management fees received by (or owed to) our manager as of such calculation date, and (iii) increased |
by the amount of any outstanding accrued and unpaid management fees. The management fee will be paid prior to the payment |
of distributions to our common shareholders. If we do not have sufficient liquid assets to pay the management fee when due, we may be |
required to liquidate assets or incur debt in order to pay the management fee. Offsetting Management Services Agreements Pursuant to the management services agreement, |
we have agreed that our manager may, at any time, enter into offsetting management services agreements with our businesses pursuant to |
which our manager may perform services that may or may not be similar to management services. Any fees to be paid by one of our businesses |
pursuant to such agreements are referred to as offsetting management fees and will offset, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, the management |
fee otherwise due and payable by us under the management services agreement with respect to a fiscal quarter. The management services |
agreement provides that the aggregate amount of offsetting management fees to be paid to our manager with respect to any fiscal quarter |
shall not exceed the management fee to be paid to our manager with respect to such fiscal quarter. Our manager entered into offsetting management |
services agreements with 1847 Neese, 1847 Goedeker, 1847 Asien, 1847 Cabinet and 1847 Wolo. See Item 7 “ Management’s Discussion |
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Management Fees ” for a description of these agreements. |
Our manager may also enter into offsetting management services agreements with our future subsidiaries, which agreements would be in |
the form prescribed by our management services agreement. The offsetting management fee paid to our manager for providing management |
services to a future subsidiary will vary. The services that our manager provides under |
the offsetting management services agreements inclu conducting general and administrative supervision and oversight of the subsidiary’s |
day-to-day business and operations, including, but not limited to, recruiting and hiring of personnel, administration of personnel and |
personnel benefits, development of administrative policies and procedures, establishment and management of banking services, managing |