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provides us with certain additional advantages, including the ability t ● recruit |
and develop management teams for our businesses that are familiar with the industries in |
which our businesses operate; ● focus |
on developing and implementing business and operational strategies to build and sustain shareholder |
value over the long term; ● create |
sector-specific businesses enabling us to take advantage of vertical and horizontal acquisition |
opportunities within a given sector; ● achieve |
exposure in certain industries in order to create opportunities for future acquisitions; |
and ● develop |
and maintain long-term collaborative relationships with customers and suppliers. We intend to continually increase our intellectual |
capital as we operate our businesses and acquire new businesses and as our manager identifies and recruits qualified operating partners |
and managers for our businesses. Acquisition Strategy Our acquisition strategies involve the acquisition |
of small businesses in various industries that we expect will produce positive and stable earnings and cash flow, as well as achieve |
attractive returns on our invested capital. In this respect, we expect to make acquisitions in industries wherein we believe an acquisition |
presents an attractive opportunity from the perspective of both (i) return on assets or equity and (ii) an easily identifiable path for |
growing the acquired businesses. We believe that attractive opportunities will increasingly present themselves as private sector owners |
seek to monetize their interests in longstanding and privately held businesses and large corporate parents seek to dispose of their “non-core” |
operations. We believe that the greatest opportunities for |
generating consistently positive annual returns and, ultimately, residual returns on capital invested in acquisitions will result from |
targeting capital light businesses operating in niche geographical markets with a clearly identifiable competitive advantage within the |
following industri business services, consumer services, consumer products, consumable industrial products, industrial services, niche |
light manufacturing, distribution, alternative/specialty finance and in select cases, specialty retail. While we believe that the professional |
experience of our management team within the industries identified above will offer the greatest number of acquisition opportunities, |
we will not eschew opportunities if a business enjoys an inarguable moat around its products and services in an industry which our management |
team may have less familiarity. From a financial perspective, we expect to make |
acquisitions of small businesses that are stable, have minimal bad debt, and strong accounts receivable. In addition, we expect to acquire |
companies that have been able to generate positive pro forma cash available for distribution for a minimum of three years prior to acquisition. |
Our previous acquisitions met these acquisition criteria. 4 We benefit from our manager’s ability to |
identify diverse acquisition opportunities in a variety of industries. In addition, we rely upon our management teams’ experience |
and expertise in researching and valuing prospective target businesses, as well as negotiating the ultimate acquisition of such target |
businesses. In particular, because there may be a lack of information available about these target businesses, which may make it more |
difficult to understand or appropriately value such target businesses, our manager wil ● engage |
in a substantial level of internal and third-party due diligence; ● critically |
evaluate the management team; ● identify |
and assess any financial and operational strengths and weaknesses of any target business; ● analyze |
comparable businesses to assess financial and operational performances relative to industry |
competitors; ● actively |
research and evaluate information on the relevant industry; and ● thoroughly |
negotiate appropriate terms and conditions of any acquisition. The process of acquiring new businesses is time-consuming |
and complex. Our manager has historically taken from 2 to 24 months to perform due diligence on, negotiate and close acquisitions. Although |
we expect our manager to be at various stages of evaluating several transactions at any given time, there may be significant periods |
of time during which it does not recommend any new acquisitions to us. Upon an acquisition of a new business, we rely |
on our manager’s experience and expertise to work efficiently and effectively with the management of the new business to jointly |
develop and execute a business plan. While primarily seek to acquire controlling interests |
in a business, we may also acquire non-control or minority equity positions in businesses where we believe it is consistent with our |
long-term strategy. As discussed in more detail below, we intend |
to raise capital for additional acquisitions primarily through debt financing, primarily at our operating company level, additional equity |
offerings by our company, the sale of all or a part of our businesses or by undertaking a combination of any of the above. Our primary corporate purpose is to own, operate |
and grow our operating businesses. However, in addition to acquiring businesses, we expect to sell businesses that we own from |
time to time. Our decision to sell a business will be based upon financial, operating and other considerations rather than a plan |
to complete a sale of a business within any specific time frame. We may also decide to own and operate some or all of our businesses |
in perpetuity if our board believes that it makes sense to do so. Upon the sale of a business, we may use the resulting proceeds to retire |
debt or retain proceeds for future acquisitions or general corporate purposes. Generally, we do not expect to make special distributions |
at the time of a sale of one of our businesses; instead, we expect that we will seek to gradually increase regular common shareholder |
distributions over time. There are several risks associated with our acquisition |
strategy, including the following risks, which are described more fully in Item 1A “ Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our |
Business and Structure ”: ● we |
may not be able to successfully fund future acquisitions of new businesses due to the unavailability |
of debt or equity financing on acceptable terms, which could impede the implementation of |
our acquisition strategy; ● we |
may experience difficulty as we evaluate, acquire and integrate businesses that we may acquire, |
which could result in drains on our resources, including the attention of our management, |
and disruptions of our on-going business; ● we |
face competition for businesses that fit our acquisition strategy and, therefore, we may |
have to acquire targets at sub-optimal prices or, alternatively, forego certain acquisition |
opportunities; and ● we |
may change our management and acquisition strategies without the consent of our shareholders, |
which may result in a determination by us to pursue riskier business activities. Strategic Advantages Based on the experience of our manager and its |
ability to identify and negotiate acquisitions, we believe that we are strongly positioned to acquire additional businesses. Our manager |
has strong relationships with business brokers, investment and commercial bankers, accountants, attorneys and other potential sources |
of acquisition opportunities. In negotiating these acquisitions, we believe our manager will be able to successfully navigate complex |
situations surrounding acquisitions, including corporate spin-offs, transitions of family-owned businesses, management buy-outs and reorganizations. 5 We believe that the flexibility, creativity, |
experience and expertise of our manager in structuring transactions provides us with strategic advantages by allowing us to consider |
non-traditional and complex transactions tailored to fit a specific acquisition target. Our manager also has a large network of deal |
intermediaries who expose us to potential acquisitions. Through this network, we have a substantial pipeline of potential acquisition |
targets. Our manager also has a well-established network of contacts, including professional managers, attorneys, accountants and other |
third-party consultants and advisors, who may be available to assist us in the performance of due diligence and the negotiation of acquisitions, |
as well as the management and operation of our businesses once acquired. Valuation and Due Diligence When evaluating businesses or assets for acquisition, |
we perform a rigorous due diligence and financial evaluation process. In doing so, we seek to evaluate the operations of the target business |
as well as the outlook for the industry in which the target business operates. While valuation of a business is, by definition, a subjective |
process, we define valuations under a variety of analyses, includin ● discounted |
cash flow analyses; ● evaluation |
of trading values of comparable companies; ● expected |
value matrices; ● assessment |
of competitor, supplier and customer environments; and ● examination |
of recent/precedent transactions. One outcome of this process is an effort to project |
the expected cash flows from the target business as accurately as possible. A further outcome is an understanding of the types and levels |
of risk associated with those projections. While future performance and projections are always uncertain, we believe that our detailed |
due diligence review process allows us to more accurately estimate future cash flows and more effectively evaluate the prospects for |
operating the business in the future. To assist us in identifying material risks and validating key assumptions in our financial and |
operational analysis, in addition to our own analysis, we engage third-party experts to review key risk areas, including legal, tax, |
regulatory, accounting, insurance and environmental. We may also engage technical, operational or industry consultants, as necessary. A further critical component of the evaluation |
of potential target businesses is the assessment of the capability of the existing management team, including recent performance, expertise, |
experience, culture and incentives to perform. Where necessary, and consistent with our management strategy, we actively seek to augment, |
supplement or replace existing members of management who we believe are not likely to execute the business plan for the target business. |
Similarly, we analyze and evaluate the financial and operational information systems of target businesses and, where necessary, we actively |
seek to enhance and improve those existing systems that are deemed to be inadequate or insufficient to support our business plan for |
the target business. Financing We finance acquisitions primarily through additional |
equity and debt financings. We believe that having the ability to finance most, if not all, acquisitions with the general capital resources |
raised by our company, rather than financing relating to the acquisition of individual businesses, provides us with an advantage in acquiring |