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CC[C@H](C)C[C@H](C)CCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H]1C[C@H]([C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]2[C@H](CCN2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C(NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@H](CN3C(=O)C(NC1=O)[C@@H](C)O)O)[C@@H]([C@H](C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)[C@@H](CCN)O)O)NCCN)O.CC(=O)O.CC(=O)O | Please describe this drug. | A cyclic lipopeptide echinocandin and beta-(1,3)-D-glucan synthase inhibitor that is used to treat internal or systemic MYCOSES. |
CC[C@@H]1[C@@]2([C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)[C@@H](C[C@@]([C@@H]([C@H](C(=O)[C@H](C(=O)O1)C)C)O[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H](O3)C)N(C)C)O)(C)OC)C)C)N(C(=O)O2)CCCCN4C=C(N=C4)C5=CN=CC=C5)C | Please describe this drug. | Telithromycin is a ketolide, a novel form of macrolide antibiotic that is recommended for treatment of community acquired pneumonia. Telithromycin was approved for use in the United States in 2004 and subsequently linked to several cases of severe drug induced liver injury. |
C(C(=O)[O-])[O-].[Pt+2] | Please describe this drug. | Nedaplatin is a second-generation cisplatin analogue with antineoplastic activity. Containing a novel ring structure in which glycolate is bound to the platinum by a bidentate ligand, nedaplatin forms reactive platinum complexes that bind to nucelophillic groups in DNA, resulting in intrastrand and interstrand DNA cross-links, apoptosis and cell death. This agent appears to be less nephrotoxic and neurotoxic compared to both cisplatin and carboplatin. |
C[C@@H]1C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@](O2)(C[C@H](C[C@H]3[C@@H](O3)/C=C/C(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=O)O)O[C@H]4[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O4)C)O)N)O | Please describe this drug. | Natamycin is a polyene amphoteric macrolide antibiotic with antifungal properties. Natamycin exerts its antifungal effects by binding to sterols in the fungal cell membrane thereby increasing membrane permeability. This leads to a leakage and loss of essential cellular constituents. Following ocular application, natamycin is retained in the conjunctival fornices and attains effective concentrations within the corneal stroma where it exerts its effect. |
C[C@@H]1C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@](O2)(C[C@H](C[C@H]3[C@@H](O3)/C=C/C(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=O)O)O[C@H]4[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O4)C)O)N)O | Please describe this drug. | Amphoteric macrolide antifungal antibiotic from Streptomyces natalensis or S. chattanoogensis. It is used for a variety of fungal infections, mainly topically. |
CC1=C(C=CC2=C1C=C(N2C[C@H](C)N3CCN(CC3)S(=O)(=O)C)C#N)CN4CCC(CC4)NC5=C6C=C(SC6=NC(=N5)NC)CC(F)(F)F | Please describe this drug. | Ziftomenib is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the menin-mixed lineage leukemia (MLL; myeloid/lymphoid leukemia; KMT2A) fusion protein, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, ziftomenib prevents the interaction between the two proteins menin and MLL, and thus the formation of the menin-MLL complex. This reduces the expression of downstream target genes and results in an inhibition of the proliferation of MLL-rearranged leukemic cells. The menin-MLL complex plays a key role in the survival, growth and proliferation of certain kinds of leukemia cells. |
CN1CCC[C@H]1COC2=NC3=C(CCN(C3)C4=CC=CC5=C4C(=CC=C5)Cl)C(=N2)N6CCN([C@H](C6)CC#N)C(=O)C(=C)F | Please describe this drug. | Adagrasib (MRTX849) is an oral, small-molecule KRAS inhibitor developed by Mirati Therapeutics. KRAS mutations are highly common in cancer and account for approximately 85% of all RAS family mutations. However, the development of KRAS inhibitors has been challenging due to their high affinity for guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and guanosine diphosphate (GDP), as well as the lack of a clear binding pocket. Adagrasib targets KRASG12C, one of the most common KRAS mutations, at the cysteine 12 residue and inhibits KRAS-dependent signalling. In a phase I/IB clinical study that included patients with KRASG12C-mutated advanced solid tumors (NCT03785249), adagrasib exhibited anti-tumor activity. The phase II of the same study showed that in patients with KRASG12C-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), adagrasib was efficient without new safety signals. In February 2022, the FDA accepted a new drug application (NDA) for adagrasib for the treatment of patients with previously treated KRASG12C–positive NSCLC. In December 2022, the FDA granted accelerated approval to adagrasib for the treatment of KRASG12C-mutated locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC who have received at least one prior systemic therapy. Adagrasib joins [sotorasib] as another KRASG12C inhibitor approved by the FDA. |
CN1CCC[C@H]1COC2=NC3=C(CCN(C3)C4=CC=CC5=C4C(=CC=C5)Cl)C(=N2)N6CCN([C@H](C6)CC#N)C(=O)C(=C)F | Please describe this drug. | Adagrasib is an orally available, small molecule inhibitor that targets the oncogenic KRAS substitution mutation, G12C, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration adagrasib covalently binds to cytosine 12 within the switch II pocket of GDP-bound KRAS G12C, thereby inhibiting mutant KRAS-dependent signaling. KRAS, a member of the RAS family of oncogenes, serves an important role in cell signaling, division and differentiation. Mutations of KRAS may induce constitutive signal transduction leading to tumor cell growth, proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. |
C[C@H]1C/C=C/[C@@]([C@@H]2CC[C@H]2CN3C[C@@]4(CCCC5=C4C=CC(=C5)Cl)COC6=C3C=C(C=C6)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)[C@@H]1C)(CN7CCN8CCCC[C@@H]8C7)OC | Please describe this drug. | Murizatoclax is an inhibitor of induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein (myeloid cell leukemia-1; Mcl-1; Bcl2-L-3), with potential pro-apoptotic and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, MCL-1 inhibitor AMG 397 targets and binds to Mcl-1, thereby preventing the binding of Mcl-1 to and inactivation of certain pro-apoptotic proteins. This promotes apoptosis of cells overexpressing Mcl-1. Mcl-1, an anti-apoptotic protein belonging to the B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) family of proteins, is upregulated in cancer cells and promotes tumor cell survival. |
CNC1=C(C(=NN1[C@H]2CCN(C2)C(=O)C=C)C#CC3=CC(=CC(=C3)OC)OC)C(=O)N | Please describe this drug. | Gunagratinib is a small molecule pan inhibitor of human fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs), with potential antiangiogenic and antineoplastic activities. Upon oral administration,gunagratinib inhibits the activities of FGFRs, which may result in the inhibition of both tumor angiogenesis and tumor cell proliferation, and the induction of tumor cell death. FGFRs, a family of receptor tyrosine kinases upregulated in various tumor cell types, may be involved in tumor cell differentiation and proliferation, tumor angiogenesis, and tumor cell survival. |
C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]3CCCN3C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC2=O)CO)C)CCN)CCCNC(=N)N)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]5CCCN5C(=O)[C@@H]6CCCN6C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NN1)CC7=CN=CN7)CC8=CC=C(C=C8)O)CCCCN)CCC(=O)N)CC9=CC=C(C=C9)O | Please describe this drug. | Balixafortide is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03786094 (Pivotal Study in HER2 Negative, Locally Recurrent or Metastatic Breast Cancer). |
C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]2CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]3CCCN3C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC2=O)CO)C)CCN)CCCNC(=N)N)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]5CCCN5C(=O)[C@@H]6CCCN6C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NN1)CC7=CN=CN7)CC8=CC=C(C=C8)O)CCCCN)CCC(=O)N)CC9=CC=C(C=C9)O | Please describe this drug. | Balixafortide is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) with receptor binding and hematopoietic stem cell-mobilization activities. Balixafortide binds to the chemokine receptor CXCR4, thereby preventing the binding of stromal derived factor-1 (SDF-1 or CXCL12) to the CXCR4 receptor and subsequent receptor activation. This may induce the mobilization of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells from the bone marrow into blood. CXCR4, a chemokine receptor belonging to the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) gene family, plays an important role in chemotaxis and angiogenesis and is upregulated in several tumor cell types; CXCL12/CXCR4 interaction induces retention of hematopoietic cells in the bone marrow. |
COC1=C2C(=CC(=C1[NH+]3C[C@@H]4CCCN[C@@H]4C3)F)C(=O)C(=CN2C5CC5)C(=O)O.[Cl-] | Please describe this drug. | A fluoroquinolone that acts as an inhibitor of DNA TOPOISOMERASE II and is used as a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. |
COC1=C2C(=CC(=C1[NH+]3C[C@@H]4CCCN[C@@H]4C3)F)C(=O)C(=CN2C5CC5)C(=O)O.[Cl-] | Please describe this drug. | See also: Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride (preferred). |
CC[C@@]1(C[C@@H]2C[C@@](C3=C(CC[NH+](C2)C1)C4=CC=CC=C4N3)(C5=C(C=C6C(=C5)[C@]78CC[NH+]9[C@H]7[C@@](C=CC9)([C@H]([C@@]([C@@H]8N6C=O)(C(=O)OC)O)OC(=O)C)CC)OC)C(=O)OC)O.[O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-] | Please describe this drug. | Vincristine sulfate is an organic sulfate salt containing equimolar amounts of vincristine(2+) and sulfate. Used for the treatment of a variety of cancers. It has a role as an antineoplastic agent and a geroprotector. It contains a vincristine(2+). |
CC[C@@]1(C[C@@H]2C[C@@](C3=C(CC[NH+](C2)C1)C4=CC=CC=C4N3)(C5=C(C=C6C(=C5)[C@]78CC[NH+]9[C@H]7[C@@](C=CC9)([C@H]([C@@]([C@@H]8N6C=O)(C(=O)OC)O)OC(=O)C)CC)OC)C(=O)OC)O.[O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-] | Please describe this drug. | An antitumor alkaloid isolated from VINCA ROSEA. (Merck, 11th ed.) |
C[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@](C[C@@H](O1)O[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O[C@H]2OC3=C4C=C5C=C3OC6=C(C=C(C=C6)[C@H]([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H]5C(=O)N[C@@H]7C8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)C9=C(C=C(C=C9O)O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC(=C(O4)C=C1)Cl)O)NC7=O)C(=O)NCCCO/N=C(\C1=C(SC(=N1)N)Cl)/C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)[O-])CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)O)Cl)CO)O)O)(C)N)O | Please describe this drug. | Cefilavancin is a covalently-linked glycopeptide-cephalosporin (beta-lactam) heterodimer antibiotic that exhibits substantially greater activity than its component parts against Gram-positive bacteria. |
CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C)N(C=N2)[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)CO)OP(=O)([O-])O[C@H](C)CNC(=O)CC[C@@]4([C@H]([C@@H]5[C@]6([C@@]([C@@H](C(=N6)C(=C7[C@@]([C@@H](C(=N7)C=C8C([C@@H](C(=N8)C(=C4[N-]5)C)CCC(=O)N)(C)C)CCC(=O)N)(C)CC(=O)N)C)CCC(=O)N)(C)CC(=O)N)C)CC(=O)N)C)O.[CH2-][C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)N2C=NC3=C(N=CN=C32)N)O)O.[Co] | Please describe this drug. | Adenosylcobalamin is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655). |
C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@]([C@@H](/C=C/C=C(/CC3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)Cl)N(C(=O)C[C@@H]([C@]4([C@H]1O4)C)OC(=O)[C@H](C)N(C)C(=O)CCSSC(C)CCC(=O)NCCCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)N)C)\C)OC)(NC(=O)O2)O | Please describe this drug. | Lorvotuzumab mertansine has been used in trials studying the treatment of SCLC, Leukemia, Ovarian Cancer, Multiple Myeloma, and Merkel Cell Carcinoma, among others. |
C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@]([C@@H](/C=C/C=C(/CC3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)Cl)N(C(=O)C[C@@H]([C@]4([C@H]1O4)C)OC(=O)[C@H](C)N(C)C(=O)CCSSC(C)CCC(=O)NCCCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)N)C)\C)OC)(NC(=O)O2)O | Please describe this drug. | Lorvotuzumab Mertansine is an immunoconjugate of a humanized murine monoclonal antibody (huN-901) and DMI, a semi-synthetic derivative of the plant-derived ansa macrolide maytansine. The antibody moiety of BB-10901 selectively attaches to CD56 antigen, a neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM)) expressed on the surface of cells of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and other neuroendocrine (NE) tumors. Thus, the DMI conjugate is targeted specifically to CD56-expressing tumor cells, where it inhibits tubulin polymerization and assembly, resulting in inhibition of mitosis and cell cycle arrest in the S phase. (NCI04) |
C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C2=C3C=CC(=O)C=C3OC4=C2C=CC(=C4)[O-])C(=O)[O-].O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+] | Please describe this drug. | A phthalic indicator dye that appears yellow-green in normal tear film and bright green in a more alkaline medium such as the aqueous humor. |
CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-].CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-].CS(=O)(=O)CC[NH2+]CC1=CC=C(O1)C2=CC3=C([NH+]=CN=C3C=C2)NC4=CC(=C(C=C4)OCC5=CC(=CC=C5)F)Cl | Please describe this drug. | Lapatinib Ditosylate is the ditosylate salt of lapatinib, a synthetic, orally-active quinazoline with potential antineoplastic activity. Lapatinib reversibly blocks phosphorylation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), ErbB2, and the Erk-1 and-2 and AKT kinases; it also inhibits cyclin D protein levels in human tumor cell lines and xenografts. EGFR and ErbB2 have been implicated in the growth of various tumor types. |
CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-].CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-].CS(=O)(=O)CC[NH2+]CC1=CC=C(O1)C2=CC3=C([NH+]=CN=C3C=C2)NC4=CC(=C(C=C4)OCC5=CC(=CC=C5)F)Cl | Please describe this drug. | A quinazoline derivative that inhibits EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR and HER2 (RECEPTOR, ERBB-2) tyrosine kinases. It is used for the treatment of advanced or metastatic breast cancer, where tumors overexpress HER2. |
[H+].CC[C@@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1C[NH+]([C@@H]2CC3=CNC4=CC=CC(=C34)C2=C1)C.C(=C\C(=O)[O-])\C(=O)[O-] | Please describe this drug. | A homolog of ERGONOVINE containing one more CH2 group. (Merck Index, 11th ed) |
C1=CC=C(C=C1)[P@@]2(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C4=C2N=CC=C4 | Please describe this drug. | SD118 was previously under investigation in Japan for a different indication and now, following re-profiling and evaluation in experimental animal models, has demonstrated its potential as a new oral therapy for neuropathic pain. |
C[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@](O2)(C[C@H](C[C@H]([C@@H](CC[C@H](C[C@H](CC(=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]1O)C)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C)O)N)O | Please describe this drug. | Macrolide antifungal antibiotic produced by Streptomyces nodosus obtained from soil of the Orinoco river region of Venezuela. |
C([C@]1([C@H]2[C@@H]3[C@H](N=C(N[C@]34[C@@H]([C@](O2)(O[C@H]1C4O)O)O)N)O)O)O | Please describe this drug. | (1R,5R,6R,7R,9S,11S,13S,14R)-3-amino-14-(hydroxymethyl)-8,10-dioxa-2,4-diazatetracyclo[7.3.1.17,11.01,6]tetradec-3-ene-5,9,12,13,14-pentol is a natural product found in Takifugu vermicularis and Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda with data available. |
C([C@]1([C@H]2[C@@H]3[C@H](N=C(N[C@]34[C@@H]([C@](O2)(O[C@H]1C4O)O)O)N)O)O)O | Please describe this drug. | Tetrodotoxin is a neurotoxin with potential analgesic activity. Tetrodotoxin binds to the pores of fast voltage-gated fast sodium channels in nerve cell membranes, inhibiting nerve action potentials and blocking nerve transmission. Although found in various species of fish (such as the pufferfish), newts, frogs, flatworms, and crabs, tetrodotoxin, for which there is no known antidote, is actually produced by bacteria such as Vibrio alginolyticus, Pseudoalteromonas tetraodonis, and other vibrio and pseudomonas bacterial species. |
C([C@]1([C@H]2[C@@H]3[C@H](N=C(N[C@]34[C@@H]([C@](O2)(O[C@H]1C4O)O)O)N)O)O)O | Please describe this drug. | An aminoperhydroquinazoline poison found mainly in the liver and ovaries of fishes in the order TETRAODONTIFORMES, which are eaten. The toxin causes paresthesia and paralysis through interference with neuromuscular conduction. |
C[NH2+]C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)O)O.C[NH2+]C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)O)O.C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1I)NC(=O)CCCCC(=O)NC2=C(C=C(C(=C2I)C(=O)[O-])I)I)I)C(=O)[O-])I | Please describe this drug. | Iodipamide dimeglumine is an organoammonium salt obtained by reaction of adipiodone with two equivalents of 1-deoxy-1-(methylamino)-D-glucitol. It is a contrast agent used in diagnostic imaging. It has a role as a radioopaque medium. It contains an adipiodone(2-). |
C[NH2+]C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)O)O.C[NH2+]C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)O)O.C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1I)NC(=O)CCCCC(=O)NC2=C(C=C(C(=C2I)C(=O)[O-])I)I)I)C(=O)[O-])I | Please describe this drug. | Iodipamide Meglumine is the meglumine salt form of iodipamide, a tri-iodinated benzoate derivative and an ionic dimeric contrast agent used in diagnostic imaging. When administered in vivo, iodipamide is removed from the liver and secreted into the biliary tract. Like other organic iodine compounds, this agent blocks x-ray and appears opaque on x-ray film; thereby it enhances the visibility of the bile ducts and gallbladder during cholangiography and cholecystography procedures. |
CC1=C(OC(=O)O1)COC(=O)N2CCC(C2)N3CCC(=CC4=C(N5C(C(C5=O)NC(=O)C(=NO)C6=NSC(=N6)N)SC4)C(=O)O)C3=O | Please describe this drug. | Ceftobiprole Medocaril is a water-soluble prodrug of ceftobiprole, a pyrrolidinone cephalosporin antibiotic, with bactericidal activity. Ceftobiprole binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), enzymes involved in the terminal stages of bacterial cell wall assembly and cell wall reshaping during bacterial growth and division. This agent exhibits a broad spectrum of activity against gram-negative and gram-positive pathogens including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus (VISA) and vancomycin-resistant S. aureus (VRSA). Ceftobiprole is refractory to hydrolysis by class A and class C lactamases. |
CC(C)(C1=CC(=C(C=C1NC2=NC(=NC=C2)NC3=C(C=C(C(=C3)NC(=O)C=C)N4CC[C@H](C4)N(C)C)OC)Cl)F)O | Please describe this drug. | Sunvozertinib is an orally available, irreversible, dual kinase inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) that shows similar activity against certain activating mutations, including exon 20 insertions (exon20ins), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration,sunvozertinib binds to and inhibits EGFR and HER2, which may result in the inhibition of tumor growth and angiogenesis, and tumor regression in EGFR/HER2-expressing tumors. EGFR and HER2 are receptor tyrosine kinases that play major roles in tumor cell proliferation and tumor vascularization. In contrast to other agents active against exon20ins mutations, sunvozertinib appears to be more selective against mutated EGFR than wild-type (wt) EGFR. This may lessen wtEGFR-related dose-limiting toxicity and may allow for the administration of the desired therapeutic dose of sunvozertinib. |
CC[C@]1(CCC2=C1N=C(C=C2)N3C4=NC(=NC=C4C(=O)N3CC=C)NC5=CC=C(C=C5)N6CCN(CC6)C)O | Please describe this drug. | Wee1 Inhibitor ZN-c3 is an inhibitor of the tyrosine kinase Wee1 (Wee1-like protein kinase; Wee1A kinase; WEE1hu) with potential antineoplastic sensitizing activity. Although the exact mechanism of action by which this agent inhibits Wee1 has yet to be disclosed, upon administration of ZN-c3, this agent targets and inhibits Wee1. Inhibition of Wee1 promotes both premature mitosis and a prolonged mitotic arrest leading to cell death in susceptible tumor cells, such as p53-deficient or mutated human cancers that lack the G1 checkpoint, upon treatment with DNA-damaging chemotherapeutic agents. Unlike normal cells, most p53-deficient or mutated human cancers lack the G1 checkpoint as p53 is the key regulator of the G1 checkpoint and these cells rely on the G2 checkpoint for DNA repair to damaged cells. Annulment of the G2 checkpoint may therefore make p53-deficient tumor cells more vulnerable to antineoplastic agents and enhance their cytotoxic effect. Overexpression of Wee1 occurs in several cancer types and high expression of Wee1 is associated with poor outcomes. Wee1 phosphorylates Cdc2 in the Cdc2/cyclin B (CDK1/cyclin B) complex which blocks progression from G2 into mitosis; it negatively regulates the G2 checkpoint by disallowing entry into mitosis in response to DNA damage. |
C[C@H]1C=C[C@]2(C[C@@H]3C[C@H](O2)C/C=C(\[C@H](C(/C=C\C=C/4\CO[C@H]5[C@@]4([C@@H](C=C([C@H]5O)C)C(=O)O3)O)C)O[C@H]6C[C@@H](C([C@@H](O6)C)O[C@H]7C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O7)C)O)OC)OC)/C)O[C@@H]1C8CCCCC8 | Please describe this drug. | (1'R,2R,3S,4'S,6S,8'R,10'Z,12'S,14'Z,16'Z,20'R,21'R,24'S)-2-cyclohexyl-21',24'-dihydroxy-12'-[(2R,4S,6S)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,11',13',22'-tetramethylspiro[2,3-dihydropyran-6,6'-3,7,19-trioxatetracyclo[15.6.1.14,8.020,24]pentacosa-10,14,16,22-tetraene]-2'-one is a natural product found in Streptomyces avermitilis with data available. |
CCC(C)CC(C)CCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H]1C[C@H]([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]2[C@H](CCN2C(=O)C(NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@H](CN3C(=O)[C@@H](NC1=O)[C@@H](C)O)O)[C@@H]([C@H](C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)[C@@H](CCN)O)O)NCCN)O | Please describe this drug. | N-[(6S,9S,11R,15S,18S,20R,21S,24S,25S)-21-(2-aminoethylamino)-3-[(1R)-3-amino-1-hydroxypropyl]-6-[(1S,2S)-1,2-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-11,20,25-trihydroxy-15-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2,5,8,14,17,23-hexaoxo-1,4,7,13,16,22-hexazatricyclo[22.3.0.09,13]heptacosan-18-yl]-10,12-dimethyltetradecanamide is a natural product found in Glarea lozoyensis with data available. |
CCC(C)CC(C)CCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H]1C[C@H]([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]2[C@H](CCN2C(=O)C(NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@H](CN3C(=O)[C@@H](NC1=O)[C@@H](C)O)O)[C@@H]([C@H](C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)[C@@H](CCN)O)O)NCCN)O | Please describe this drug. | Caspofungin is an antimycotic echinocandin lipopeptide, semisynthetically derived from a fermentation product of the fungus Glarea lozoyensis. Caspofungin inhibits 1,3-beta-glucan synthase, resulting in decreased synthesis of beta(1,3)-D-glucan (an essential component of the fungal cell wall), weakening of the fungal cell wall, and fungal cell wall rupture. This agent is active against Aspergillus and Candida species. |
CCC(C)CC(C)CCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H]1C[C@H]([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]2[C@H](CCN2C(=O)C(NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@H](CN3C(=O)[C@@H](NC1=O)[C@@H](C)O)O)[C@@H]([C@H](C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)[C@@H](CCN)O)O)NCCN)O | Please describe this drug. | A cyclic lipopeptide echinocandin and beta-(1,3)-D-glucan synthase inhibitor that is used to treat internal or systemic MYCOSES. |
C[C@H]1[C@@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H]3CSC[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](CS1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CNCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]([C@@H](SC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N4)CCC(=O)N)CCCCN)N)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC3=O)[C@H](C(=O)O)O)CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N2)CC6=CC=CC=C6)CC7=CC=CC=C7)C(C)C)CC8=CC=CC=C8 | Please describe this drug. | Lancovutide, a peptide antibiotic, is in clinical development for the treatment of cystic fibrosis. Lancovutide is a 19-amino-acid tetracyclic peptide produced by Streptoverticillium cinnamoneus and is closely related to cinnamycin (Ro09-0198). It belongs to the lantibiotics. Lantibiotics are bacteriocins that are characterized by the presence of a high proportion of unusual amino acids. |
COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)F)C2=CC(=NC=C2F)NC3=NC=CC(=C3)C[S@@](=N)(=O)C | Please describe this drug. | Enitociclib is an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9), the catalytic subunit of the RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) elongation factor positive transcription elongation factor b (PTEF- b; PTEFb), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, enitociclib binds to and blocks the phosphorylation and kinase activity of CDK9, thereby preventing PTEFb-mediated activation of RNA Pol II and leading to the inhibition of gene transcription of various anti-apoptotic proteins. This may cause cell cycle arrest and induce apoptosis, which may lead to a reduction in tumor cell proliferation. The protein complex PTEF-b, a heterodimer consisting of CDK9 and a regulatory cyclin subunit of the T family, is over-activated in various tumor cell types; it plays a key role in the regulation of Pol II-mediated transcription of anti-apoptotic proteins. Tumor cells are dependent on anti-apoptotic proteins for their survival. |
C1CNCC1N2CCC(=CC3=C(N4C(C(C4=O)NC(=O)C(=NO)C5=NSC(=N5)N)SC3)C(=O)O)C2=O | Please describe this drug. | Ceftobiprole is a broad-spectrum, fifth-generation, pyrrolidinone cephalosporin with antibacterial activity. Ceftobiprole binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. PBPs are enzymes involved in the terminal stages of assembling the bacterial cell wall and in reshaping the cell wall during growth and division. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and causes cell lysis. |
CCC[C@H](C)OC(=O)[C@H](C)N[P@](=O)(OC[C@H]1OC[C@H](O1)N2C=CC(=NC2=O)N)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)Br | Please describe this drug. | Fostroxacitabine Bralpamide is a liver-targeting nucleotide phosphoramidate prodrug of troxacitabine monophosphate (TRX-MP), a dioxolane derivative and L-configuration deoxycytidine analogue, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, fostroxacitabine bralpamide is rapidly and specifically hydrolyzed in hepatocytes by liver carboxylesterase 1 (carboxylesterase 1, CE-1), generating high levels of the chain-terminating nucleotide, troxacitabine triphosphate (TRX-TP) in the liver. TRX-TP is then incorporated into tumor cell DNA, leading to termination of DNA synthesis and inhibition of tumor cell proliferation. |
C[Si](C)(C)C1=CC(=C(C=C1NC(=O)C2=CNC3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)O)[Si](C)(C)C | Please describe this drug. | Dirocaftor is under investigation in clinical trial NCT03251092 (Study Designed to Assess the Safety, Tolerability and PK of PTI-808 in Healthy Volunteers and in Adults With Cystic Fibrosis). |
[CH3-].CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)OP(=O)([O-])OC(C)CNC(=O)CC[C@@]4(C(C5[C@]6([C@@](C(C(=C(C7=NC(=CC8=NC(=C(C4=N5)C)C(C8(C)C)CCC(=O)N)C([C@]7(C)CC(=O)N)CCC(=O)N)C)[N-]6)CCC(=O)N)(C)CC(=O)N)C)CC(=O)N)C)O.[Co+3] | Please describe this drug. | Mecobalamin is a synthetic and active form of vitamin B12 that can cross the blood brain barrier without biotransformation, that may be used to treat or prevent vitamin B12 deficiency and its complications. Upon administration, mecobalamin is able to replace endogenous vitamin B12, increase vitamin B12 levels and improve vitamin B12 deficiency. Vitamin B12 is necessary for hematopoiesis, neural metabolism, DNA and RNA production, and carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism. It improves iron functions in the metabolic cycle and assists folic acid in choline synthesis. Its metabolism is interconnected with that of folic acid. |
[H+].[H+].CC[C@@H]1[C@H](C2=NC1=CC3=C(C(=C([N-]3)C(=C4[C@H]([C@@H](C(=N4)C=C5C(=C(C(=C2)[N-]5)C(=O)C)C)C)CCC(=O)[O-])CC(=O)OC)C(=O)NCCS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C.[Pd+2] | Please describe this drug. | Padeliporfin is a vascular-acting photosensitizer consisting of a water-soluble, palladium-substituted bacteriochlorophyll derivative with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, paldeliporfin is activated locally when the tumor bed is exposed to low-power laser light; reactive oxygen species (ROS) are formed upon activation and ROS-mediated necrosis may occur at the site of interaction between the photosensitizer, light and oxygen. Vascular-targeted photodynamic therapy (VTP) with padeliporfin may allow tumor-site specific cytotoxicity while sparing adjacent normal tissues. |
CNC1=NC=C(C=C1)/C=C/C=C/C2=NC3=C(S2)C=C(C=C3)OCC(C[18F])O | Please describe this drug. | PMPBB3 F-18 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT04305210 (Alzheimer's Disease: Clinical Investigation and Neuroimage Studies Including 18F-PM-PBB3 and 18f-florbetapir (AV-45) PET Examination). |
C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(C[C@H]([C@H]5[C@@]4(C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@]5(C)CO)O)O)C)O)C)[C@@H]2[C@H]1C)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O7)CO)O[C@H]8[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O8)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | Please describe this drug. | [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8R,8aS,9R,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-8,10,11-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylate is a natural product found in Centella asiatica with data available. |
CC1=C(C2=CC3=NC(=CC4=C(C(=C(N4)C=C5C(=C(C(=N5)C=C1N2)CCC(=O)O)C)CCC(=O)O)C)C(=C3C)CCC(=O)O)CCC(=O)O | Please describe this drug. | 3,8,13,18-tetramethyl-2,7,12,17-Porphinetetrapropionate is a natural product found in Homo sapiens with data available. |
CC12CCC(=O)C=C1CCC3C2C(CC4(C3CCC4(C(=O)COC(=O)C5=CC=CC(=C5)CO[N+](=O)[O-])O)C)O | Please describe this drug. | NCX is an NO-releasing derivative of hydrocortisone. |
CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=N[C@@H](C)C(=N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=N[C@@H](CO)C(=N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2C(=N[C@@H](C)C(=N[C@@H](CC(=N)O)C(=N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)N=C([C@H](C(C)C)N=C([C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)N=C([C@H](CC(C)C)N=C([C@H](CC(C)C)N=C([C@H](C)N=C([C@H](C(C)C)N=C(CN=C(CN=C(CN=C([C@H](CC(C)C)N=C([C@H](C(C)C)N)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | Please describe this drug. | DiaPep 277 is a 24-mer laboratory-made peptide derived from Hsp60(437-460). |
C(C(=O)[O-])N.O.O.[Al+3].[Cl-].[Zr+4] | Please describe this drug. | Aluminum zirconium octachlorohydrex gly is complex that consists of aluminum zirconium octachlorohydrate and glycine. It is an active antiperspirant agent,. It diffuses into the sweat pores and prevents perspiration (sweat) from leaving the pores. The anhydrous form of the compound also has water-absorbing properties. Currently, the FDA allows the inclusion of this substance in concentrations of up to 20% in antiperspirants. Interestingly, this chemical has been studied in relation to its possible impact on the microbiome of the human underarms. |
C(C(=O)[O-])C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O.C(C(=O)[O-])C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O.C(C(=O)[O-])C(CC(=O)[O-])(C(=O)[O-])O.OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O.OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O.OP(=O)([O-])OP(=O)([O-])[O-].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] | Please describe this drug. | Ferric pyrophosphate citrate is a soluble iron replacement product. Free iron presents several side effects as it can catalyze free radical formation and lipid peroxidation as well as the presence of interactions of iron in plasma. The ferric ion is strongly complexed by pyrophosphate and citrate. FPC is categorized in Japan as a second class OTC drug. This category is given to drugs with ingredients that in rare cases may cause health problems requiring hospitalization or worst. It is also FDA approved since 2015. |
C[C@H]1/C=C\C=C(/C(=O)NC2=C(C(=C3C(=C2O)C(=C(C4=C3C(=O)[C@](O4)(OC=C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)C)O)C)O)C)OC)C)C)O)O)/C=N/N5CCN(CC5)C6CCCC6)\C | Please describe this drug. | 25-desacetylrifapentine is under investigation in clinical trial NCT00023387 (TBTC Study 25PK: Intensive Pharmacokinetic Study of Three Doses of Rifapentine and 25-Desacetyl Rifapentine). |
CCCCCCC(=O)NC1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)C(NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C(NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C(NC1=O)CC2=CNC=N2)CC3=CC=CC=C3)C)CCCNC(=N)N)CCCC)CC(=O)O)CCCNC(=N)N)[C@@H](C)CC)CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C(=O)N5C[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]5CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N | Please describe this drug. | PL-3994 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT01304628 (Cross-Over Study of Subcutaneous Study Drug for the Treatment of Patients With Mild to Moderate Asthma). |
C[C@H](C1C(=O)NC(CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)NC(C(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)CCCCN)CC2=CNC3=CC=CC=C32)CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC5=CC=CC=C5)NC(=O)CN6CCN(CCN(CCN(CC6)CC(=O)[O-])CC(=O)[O-])CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@@H](C)O)O.[68Ga+3] | Please describe this drug. | Edotreotide gallium Ga-68 is an 8 amino acid peptide bound to the chelator 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA). Edotreotide gallium Ga-68 is indicated for localizing somatostatin receptor positive neuroendocrine tumors by positron emission tomography. [Dotatate gallium Ga-68] is used for a similar indication. Dotatate gallium Ga-68 has lower tumor uptake but this data is highly variable between patients. Edotreotide gallium Ga-68 was granted FDA approval on 21 August 2019. |
C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)[N-]C(=O)CC[NH-].[Zn+2] | Please describe this drug. | Polaprezinc is an orally bioavailable chelate composed of zinc and L-carnosine, with potential gastroprotective, anti-oxidant, anti-ulcer and anti-inflammatory activities. Upon administration, polaprezinc increases the expression of various anti-oxidant enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD-1), SOD-2, heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), glutathione S-transferase (GST), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-px), peroxidredoxin-1 (PRDX1; PRXI) and PRXD5 (PRXV) in the gastric mucosa, which protect cells against reactive oxygen species (ROS). In addition, this agent inhibits the activity of the transcription factor nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and reduces the expression of several pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL) 1beta, IL-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a). Polaprezinc also increases the expression of various growth factors, such as platelet-derived growth factor-B (PDGF-B), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and nerve growth factor (NGF), and various heat shock proteins (HSPs), including HSP90, HSP70, HSP60, HSP47, HSP27, and HSP10. This protects against damages to, and accelerates healing of the gastric mucosa. |
C1=CC=C2C=C(C=CC2=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)NCCCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C4=CN=C(C=C4)[18F] | Please describe this drug. | Fluorine F 18 PSMA-1007 is a radioconjugate containing the human prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeting ligand, PSMA-1007, labeled with the radioisotope fluorine F 18, with potential imaging activity using positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT). Upon administration of fluorine F 18 PSMA-1007, the PSMA-1007 moiety targets and binds to PSMA-expressing tumor cells. This allows for visualization of PSMA-expressing cells upon imaging. PSMA, a tumor-associated antigen (TAA) and type II transmembrane protein, is expressed on the membrane of prostatic epithelial cells and strongly overexpressed in prostate cancer (PCa) cells, with its level rising with increasing tumor differentiation and in hormone-refractory cancers. |
COC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]2OC)OC)O[C@@H]3[C@H](O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3OC)OC)O[C@H]4[C@H](O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]4OC)OC)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]5C(=O)[O-])O[C@@H]6[C@H](O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]6OS(=O)(=O)[O-])OS(=O)(=O)[O-])O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]7C(=O)[O-])O[C@@H]8[C@H](O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]8OC)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])OC)COS(=O)(=O)[O-])OC)OC)COS(=O)(=O)[O-])OC)OC)COS(=O)(=O)[O-])COC)COC)OC)OC)O[C@@H]9[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O9)COC)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)COC)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)COC)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)COC)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)COS(=O)(=O)[O-])O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)COS(=O)(=O)[O-])O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)COS(=O)(=O)[O-])O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)COS(=O)(=O)[O-])OS(=O)(=O)[O-])OS(=O)(=O)[O-])OS(=O)(=O)[O-])OS(=O)(=O)[O-])OS(=O)(=O)[O-])OS(=O)(=O)[O-])OS(=O)(=O)[O-])OC)OC)OC)OC)OC)OC)OC)OC)OC)OC.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+] | Please describe this drug. | SR-123781A is a synthetic hexadecasaccharide Factor IIa and Xa antagonist. It is under investigation by Sanofi-Aventis and Organon for the treatment of thrombosis and acute coronary syndromes (ACS). |
CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)OP(=O)([O-])OC(C)CNC(=O)CCC4(C(C5C6(C(C(C(=N6)C(=C7C(C(C(=N7)C=C8C(C(C(=N8)C(=C4[N-]5)C)CCC(=O)N)(C)C)CCC(=O)N)(C)CC(=O)N)C)CCC(=O)N)(C)CC(=O)N)C)CC(=O)N)C)O.[OH-].[Co+3] | Please describe this drug. | Hydroxocobalamin is a synthetic form of vitamin B12 that can be used as a dietary supplement to treat vitamin B12 deficiency. Upon administration, hydroxocobalamin mimics vitamin B12 and acts as an essential cofactor in various cellular reactions required for cell growth and replication, and hematopoiesis. |
CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)OP(=O)([O-])OC(C)CNC(=O)CCC4(C(C5C6(C(C(C(=N6)C(=C7C(C(C(=N7)C=C8C(C(C(=N8)C(=C4[N-]5)C)CCC(=O)N)(C)C)CCC(=O)N)(C)CC(=O)N)C)CCC(=O)N)(C)CC(=O)N)C)CC(=O)N)C)O.[OH-].[Co+3] | Please describe this drug. | Injectable form of VITAMIN B 12 that has been used therapeutically to treat VITAMIN B 12 DEFICIENCY. |
C[N+]1(CCC23[C@@H]4C(=O)CC[C@]2(C1CC5=C3C(=C(C=C5)O)O4)O)CC6CC6.[Br-] | Please describe this drug. | Methylnaltrexone Bromide is the bromide salt form of methylnaltrexone, a methyl derivative of noroxymorphone with selective, peripherally-acting mu-opioid receptor antagonistic activity. Methylnaltrexone displaces opioids from peripheral opioid receptors in the gastrointestinal tract, the bladder, and the skin, thereby reversing the opioid-related peripheral side-effects, such as constipation, urinary retention, and pruritis, respectively. Unlike naltrexone and due to the presence of a positively charged nitrogen atom in methylnaltrexone, this agent does not cross the blood-brain barrier and does not affect the centrally-mediated analgesic effect of opioids. |
CC1=NC=C(C(=C1O)CN(CCN(CC2=C(C(=NC=C2COP(=O)(O)[O-])C)O)CC(=O)O)CC(=O)O)COP(=O)(O)[O-].CC1=NC=C(C(=C1O)CN(CCN(CC2=C(C(=NC=C2COP(=O)(O)[O-])C)O)CC(=O)O)CC(=O)O)COP(=O)(O)[O-].CC1=NC=C(C(=C1O)CN(CCN(CC2=C(C(=NC=C2COP(=O)(O)[O-])C)O)CC(=O)O)CC(=O)O)COP(=O)(O)[O-].CC1=NC=C(C(=C1O)CN(CCN(CC2=C(C(=NC=C2COP(=O)(O)[O-])C)O)CC(=O)O)CC(=O)O)COP(=O)(O)[O-].CC1=NC=C(C(=C1O)CN(CCN(CC2=C(C(=NC=C2COP(=O)(O)[O-])C)O)CC(=O)O)CC(=O)O)COP(=O)(O)[O-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Mn+2] | Please describe this drug. | PLED-based MnSOD Mimetic is a derivative of pyridoxyl ethyldiamine (PLED) and mimetic of the human mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), with antioxidant, metal chelating and potential chemoprotective activities. Upon administration, PLED-based MnSOD mimetic mimics MnSOD and scavenges oxygen free radicals such as superoxide anion, hydrogen peroxide, and hydroxyl radical, thereby preventing oxygen free radical damage to macromolecules such as DNA and minimizing oxygen free radical-related chemotoxicity in normal tissues. In addition, this agent is able to strongly bind to iron. |
[H+].[H+].[H+].[H+].CC1=NC=C(C(=C1O)CN(CCN(CC2=C(C(=NC=C2COP(=O)([O-])[O-])C)O)CC(=O)[O-])CC(=O)[O-])COP(=O)([O-])[O-].[Mn+2] | Please describe this drug. | Mangafodipir is a Paramagnetic Contrast Agent. The mechanism of action of mangafodipir is as a Magnetic Resonance Contrast Activity. |
[H+].CC1=NC=C(C(=C1O)CN(CCN(CC2=C(C(=NC=C2COP(=O)([O-])[O-])C)O)CC(=O)[O-])CC(=O)[O-])COP(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Mn+2] | Please describe this drug. | Mangafodipir Trisodium is the trisodium salt of mangafodipir with potential antioxidant and chemoprotective activities. Consisting of manganese (II) ions chelated to fodipir (dipyridoxyl diphosphate or DPDP), mangafodipir scavenges oxygen free radicals such as superoxide anion, hydrogen peroxide, and hydroxyl radical, potentially preventing oxygen free radical damage to macromolecules such as DNA and minimizing oxygen free radical-related chemotoxicity in normal tissues. However, this agent may potentiate the chemotherapy-induced generation of oxygen free radicals in tumor cells, resulting in the potentiation of chemotherapy-induced cytotoxicity; tumor cells, with higher levels of reactive oxygen species than normal cells, possess a lower threshold for oxygen free radical-mediated cytotoxicity. Mangafodipir is traditionally used as an imaging agent in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). |
CC(C)NC(=O)COC1=CC=CC(=C1)C2=NC=C3C(=N2)C=CC=C3NC4=CC5=C(C=C4)NN=C5.CS(=O)(=O)O | Please describe this drug. | Belumosudil Mesylate is the mesylate salt form of belumosudil, an orally bioavailable inhibitor of Rho-associated coiled-coil kinase 2 (ROCK2; ROCK-II), with potential immunomodulating activity. Upon oral administration, belumosudil binds to and inhibits the serine/threonine kinase activity of ROCK2. This inhibits ROCK2-mediated signal transduction pathways and modulates various pro- and anti-inflammatory immune cell responses through the regulation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 and 5 (STAT3/STAT5) phosphorylation. This downregulates pro-inflammatory Th17 cells and increases regulatory T (Treg) cells. Belumosudil also inhibits ROCK2-mediated fibrotic processes, including stress fiber formation, myofibroblast activation and pro-fibrotic gene transcription. ROCK2 is upregulated in various diseases, including various fibrotic, neurodegenerative and autoimmune diseases. |
CC(C)OC(=O)C1=CN=C(N=C1C2=CN(C3=CC=CC=C32)C)NC4=C(C=C(C(=C4)NC(=O)C=C)N(C)CCN(C)C)OC.C(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O | Please describe this drug. | Mobocertinib Succinate is the succinate salt form of mobocertinib, an orally available inhibitor of human epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 20 insertion mutations, with antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, mobocertinib, and its active metabolites, specifically and irreversibly binds to and inhibits exon 20 insertion mutations of EGFR. This prevents EGFR-mediated signaling and leads to cell death in tumor cells expressing exon 20 insertion mutations. In addition, mobocertinib may inhibit the activity of other EGFR family members, such as human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2; ERBB2) and HER4. EGFR, HER-2 and -4 are receptor tyrosine kinases often mutated in numerous tumor cell types. They play key roles in tumor cell proliferation and tumor vascularization. |
C[C@@H](COCCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C2=NC=C(C=N2)C(F)(F)F)NC3=C(C(=O)NN=C3)C(F)(F)F | Please describe this drug. | Atamparib is an orally available small molecule inhibitor of the nuclear enzyme poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) 7, with potential immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon oral administration,atamparib selectively binds to PARP7 and restores interferon (type 1) signaling. This may lead to the induction of both innate and adaptive immune responses, and the inhibition of tumor growth and proliferation. PARP catalyzes post-translational ADP-ribosylation of nuclear proteins that signal and recruit other proteins to repair damaged DNA. |
C(CSC[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O1)O[C@@H]3[C@H](O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]4O)O)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]7[C@H](O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]7O)O)O[C@H]8[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]9[C@H](O[C@H](O2)[C@@H]([C@H]9O)O)CSCCC(=O)O)OC8CSCCC(=O)O)O)O)CSCCC(=O)O)OC6CSCCC(=O)O)O)O)OC5CSCCC(=O)O)O)O)CSCCC(=O)O)CSCCC(=O)O)O)O)C(=O)O | Please describe this drug. | Sugammadex is a biologically inert, selective relaxant binding agent (SRBA) composed of a modified, anionic gamma cyclodextrin derivative containing a hydrophilic exterior and a hydrophobic core, with neuromuscular blocking drug (NMBD) reversal activity. Upon administration, the negatively charged carboxyl-thio-ether groups of sugammadex selectively and reversibly bind to the positively charged quaternary nitrogen of a steroidal NMBD, such as rocuronium and vecuronium, which was administered at an earlier time for anesthetic purposes. The encapsulation of the NMBD by sugammadex blocks its ability to bind to nicotinic receptors in the neuromuscular junction and thereby reverses the NMBD-induced neuromuscular blockade. |
C(CSC[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O1)O[C@@H]3[C@H](O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]4O)O)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]7[C@H](O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]7O)O)O[C@H]8[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]9[C@H](O[C@H](O2)[C@@H]([C@H]9O)O)CSCCC(=O)O)OC8CSCCC(=O)O)O)O)CSCCC(=O)O)OC6CSCCC(=O)O)O)O)OC5CSCCC(=O)O)O)O)CSCCC(=O)O)CSCCC(=O)O)O)O)C(=O)O | Please describe this drug. | A gamma-cyclodextrin that functions as a reversal agent for the neuromuscular blocker ROCURONIUM BROMIDE. |
CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)OP(=O)([O-])OC(C)CNC(=O)CC[C@@]4(C(C5[C@]6([C@@](C(C(=N6)C(=C7[C@@](C(C(=N7)C=C8C(C(C(=N8)C(=C4[N-]5)C)CCC(=O)N)(C)C)CCC(=O)N)(C)CC(=O)N)C)CCC(=O)N)(C)CC(=O)N)C)CC(=O)N)C)O.O.[Co+2] | Please describe this drug. | Hydroxocobalamin is a synthetic form of vitamin B12 that can be used as a dietary supplement to treat vitamin B12 deficiency. Upon administration, hydroxocobalamin mimics vitamin B12 and acts as an essential cofactor in various cellular reactions required for cell growth and replication, and hematopoiesis. |
CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)OP(=O)([O-])OC(C)CNC(=O)CC[C@@]4(C(C5[C@]6([C@@](C(C(=N6)C(=C7[C@@](C(C(=N7)C=C8C(C(C(=N8)C(=C4[N-]5)C)CCC(=O)N)(C)C)CCC(=O)N)(C)CC(=O)N)C)CCC(=O)N)(C)CC(=O)N)C)CC(=O)N)C)O.O.[Co+2] | Please describe this drug. | Injectable form of VITAMIN B 12 that has been used therapeutically to treat VITAMIN B 12 DEFICIENCY. |
CCC1C=C(CC(CC(C2C(CC([C@@](O2)(C(=O)C(=O)N3CCCCC3C(=O)OC(C(C(CC1=O)O)C)C(=CC4CCC(C(C4)OC)Cl)C)O)C)OC)OC)C)C | Please describe this drug. | Pimecrolimus is a 33-epi-chloro-derivative of the ascomycin macrolactam with immunosuppressant property. Pimecrolimus binds to the receptor macrophilin-12 (FKBP-12) forming a complex that blocks the calcium-dependent signal transduction cascade mediated by calcineurin. Via dephosphorylation, calcineurin is the enzyme responsible for activating nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NF-AT), a T cell transcriptional regulatory factor. As a consequence, the synthesis and release of Th1- (T helper 1) and Th2- (T helper 2) type cytokines, and other inflammatory mediators from T-cells and mast cells are blocked and the expression of signals essential for the activation of inflammatory T-lymphocytes is inhibited. However, pimecrolimus mode of action is cell-selective and does not affect Langerhans' cells/dendritic cells and primary fibroblasts. |
CC1=C2C(C(=O)[C@@]3(C(CC4[C@](C3C([C@@]5(C2(C)C)C(C1OC(=O)C(C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)O)OC(=O)O5)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)(CO4)OC(=O)C)O)C)OC(=O)C | Please describe this drug. | Ortataxel is a semisynthetic, second-generation taxane derivative with potential antineoplastic activity. Ortataxel binds to and stabilizes tubulin molecules, thereby interfering with the dynamics of microtubule assembly/disassembly. This results in the inhibition of cell division and cellular proliferation. As it represents a poor substrate for P-glycoprotein (P-gp), multi-drug resistance protein (MRP-1) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) mediated efflux, ortataxel modulates multi-drug resistance mechanisms and may be useful for treating multi-drug resistant tumors that express Pgp, MRP-1 and BCRP. |
CC1CCC2C(C3C(N2C1)CC4[C@@]3(CCC5C4CC=C6[C@@]5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C | Please describe this drug. | A mixture of alpha-chaconine and alpha-solanine, found in SOLANACEAE plants. |
CCC1=CC2C[C@@](C3=C(CCN(C2)C1)C4=CC=CC=C4N3)(C5=C(C=C6C(=C5)[C@]78CCN9C7[C@@](C=CC9)(C([C@@](C8N6C)(C(=O)OC)O)OC(=O)C)CC)OC)C(=O)OC | Please describe this drug. | Anhydrovinblastine is a semisynthetic derivative of the vinca alkaloid vinblastine, with potential antineoplastic activity. Like vinblastine, anhydrovinblastine targets and binds to tubulin and inhibits microtubule formation, resulting in disruption of mitotic spindle assembly and causing tumor cell cycle arrest in the M phase. |
CCC1[C@@](C(C(C(=O)C(C[C@@](C(C(C(C(C(=O)O1)C)OC2C[C@@](C(C(O2)C)O)(C)OC)C)OC3C(C(CC(O3)C)N(C)C)O)(C)O)C)C)O)(C)O.C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC(C(CO)O)C(C(C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | Please describe this drug. | Erythromycin Lactobionate is the lactobionate salt form of erythromycin, a broad-spectrum, topical macrolide antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Erythromycin lactobionate diffuses through the bacterial cell membrane and reversibly binds to the 50S subunit of the bacterial ribosome. This prevents bacterial protein synthesis. Erythromycin lactobionate may be bacteriostatic or bactericidal in action, depending on the concentration of the drug at the site of infection and the susceptibility of the organism involved. |
CCC(=O)OCC(=O)[C@]1(C(CC2[C@@]1(CC(C3(C2CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@@]43C)F)O)C)C)OC(=O)CC | Please describe this drug. | Betamethasone Dipropionate is the 17,21-dipropionate ester of betamethasone, a synthetic glucocorticoid with metabolic, immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory actions. Betamethasone dipropionate binds to specific intracellular glucocorticoid receptors and subsequently binds to DNA to modify gene expression. The synthesis of certain anti-inflammatory proteins is induced while the synthesis of certain inflammatory mediators is inhibited. As a result, there is an overall reduction in chronic inflammation and autoimmune reactions. |
CC1CCC2[C@@]([C@]3(C(C[C@]4(C5CCC6[C@]7(C(CCC6([C@@]5(O7)C[C@]4(C3CN2C1)O)C)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C=C8)OC)OC)O)O)O)O)(C)O | Please describe this drug. | A benzoate-cevane found in VERATRUM and Schoenocaulon. It activates SODIUM CHANNELS to stay open longer than normal. |
CC1CC=CC=CC=CC=CC(CC2C(C(C[C@](O2)(CC(CC3C(O3)C=CC(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)N)O | Please describe this drug. | Natamycin is a polyene amphoteric macrolide antibiotic with antifungal properties. Natamycin exerts its antifungal effects by binding to sterols in the fungal cell membrane thereby increasing membrane permeability. This leads to a leakage and loss of essential cellular constituents. Following ocular application, natamycin is retained in the conjunctival fornices and attains effective concentrations within the corneal stroma where it exerts its effect. |
CC1CC=CC=CC=CC=CC(CC2C(C(C[C@](O2)(CC(CC3C(O3)C=CC(=O)O1)O)O)O)C(=O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)N)O | Please describe this drug. | Amphoteric macrolide antifungal antibiotic from Streptomyces natalensis or S. chattanoogensis. It is used for a variety of fungal infections, mainly topically. |
C[C@]12CC[C@@]34C[C@@]35CCC(C(C5C(CC4[C@@]1(CC(C2[C@]6(CCC(O6)C(C)(C)O)C)O)C)O)(C)C)O | Please describe this drug. | Cyclosieversigenin is a natural product found in Astragalus tragacantha with data available. |
[2H]C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[2H])[2H])C([2H])([2H])CCCP(=O)(CC(=O)N2CC(CC2C(=O)O)C3CCCCC3)OC(C(C)C)OC(=O)CC)[2H])[2H] | Please describe this drug. | Fosinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used in the therapy of hypertension and heart failure. Fosinopril is associated with a low rate of transient serum aminotransferase elevations during therapy and has been linked to rare instances of acute liver injury. |
[2H]C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[2H])[2H])C([2H])([2H])CCCP(=O)(CC(=O)N2CC(CC2C(=O)O)C3CCCCC3)OC(C(C)C)OC(=O)CC)[2H])[2H] | Please describe this drug. | Fosinopril is a phosphinic acid-containing angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with antihypertensive activity. As an ester prodrug, fosinopril is hydrolysed by esterases to its active metabolite fosinoprilat. Fosinoprilat specifically and competitively inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme thereby decreasing the formation of the potent vasoconstrictor angiotensin II, resulting in diminished vasopressor activity. In addition, angiotensin II-mediated aldosterone secretion by adrenal cortex is decreased, which results in a decrease of sodium retention and an increase in water outflow. |
[2H]C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[2H])[2H])C([2H])([2H])CCCP(=O)(CC(=O)N2CC(CC2C(=O)O)C3CCCCC3)OC(C(C)C)OC(=O)CC)[2H])[2H] | Please describe this drug. | A phosphinic acid-containing angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor that is effective in the treatment of hypertension. It is a prodrug that is converted to its active metabolite fosinoprilat. |
C[C@@]1(C2CC3C(C(=O)C(=C([C@]3(C(=O)C2=C(C4=C1C=CC=C4O)O)O)O)C(=O)NCNCCCCC(C(=O)O)N)N(C)C)O | Please describe this drug. | A semisynthetic antibiotic related to TETRACYCLINE. It is more readily absorbed than TETRACYCLINE and can be used in lower doses. |
C/C=C(\C)/C(=O)OC1C(=CC23C1(C(C(=CC(C2=O)C4C(C4(C)C)CC3C)CO)O)O)C | Please describe this drug. | Ingenol Mebutate is a selective small-molecule activator of protein kinase C (PKC) isolated from the plant Euphorbia peplus with potential antineoplastic activity. Ingenol mebutate activates various protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms, thereby inducing apoptosis in some tumor cells, including myeloid leukemia cells, melanoma cells, and basal cell carcinoma cells. The PKC family consists of signaling isoenzymes that regulate many cell processes including proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. |
CC1=CC2=C([C@@H]3[C@@H]4[C@H]5C6=C(C(=C7C(=C6[C@@H](N4[C@H]([C@H](C2)N3C)O)COC(=O)[C@@]8(CS5)C9=C(C[C@H](N8)CO)C2=CC=CC=C2N9)OCO7)C)OC(=O)C)C(=C1OC)O | Please describe this drug. | Ecubectedin is a synthetic analog of the DNA minor groove-binding agent lurbinectedin, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, ecubectedin specifically inhibits RNA synthesis thereby preventing transcription of protein-coding genes. This may kill tumor cells. |
C1CC(=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N2C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C(=CC=C3)NCC4=C(C=C(C=C4)CN5CC(C5)N6CCOCC6)F | Please describe this drug. | Golcadomide is a modulator of the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex containing cereblon (CRL4-CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase), with potential immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, golcadomide specifically binds to cereblon (CRBN), thereby affecting the ubiquitin E3 ligase activity, and targeting certain substrate proteins for ubiquitination. This induces proteasome-mediated degradation of certain transcription factors, some of which are transcriptional repressors in T-cells. This leads to modulation of the immune system, including activation of T-lymphocytes, and downregulation of the activity of other proteins, some of which play key roles in the proliferation of certain cancer cell types. CRBN, the substrate recognition component of the CRL4-CRBN E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, plays a key role in the ubiquitination of certain proteins. |
C1=CC2=C(C(=C1)S(=O)(=O)C/C(=C/CN)/F)N=CC=C2 | Please describe this drug. | Pan-LOX Inhibitor PXS-5505 is an orally available, small-molecule, irreversible inhibitor of all lysyl oxidases (LOX) family members, with potential antifibrotic activity. Upon oral administration, pan-LOX inhibitor PXS-5505 targets, binds to and inhibits the activity of all enzymes in the LOX family. This prevents the post-translational oxidative deamination of lysine residues on target proteins, including collagen and elastin, and reduces the formation of deaminated lysine (allysine), the formation of inter- and intramolecular cross-linkages and may prevent remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM), thereby reducing fibrotic tissue formation in certain chronic fibrotic diseases. LOX is often upregulated in fibrotic tissue and plays a key role in fibrosis. |
CC1=C2C(=C(C=C1)F)C=C(N2)C(=O)N[C@@H]3CCC[C@@H](C3)N4CCN(CC4)C(=O)C | Please describe this drug. | SETD2 Inhibitor EZM0414 is an orally bioavailable selective inhibitor of the histone methyltransferase (HMT) SETD2 (SET domain containing 2, histone lysine methyltransferase), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, SETD2 inhibitor EZM0414 binds to SETD2 and inhibits its activity. This prevents several key biological processes that are mediated by SETD2, including the methylation of histones and non-histone proteins, transcriptional regulation, RNA splicing, DNA damage repair and B cell development and maturation. The inhibition of SETD2 by EZM0414 may inhibit tumor cell proliferation. SETD2 plays multiple important roles in oncogenesis. |
CCC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)C2=CC3=C(C=C2)C(=NN3)C4=NC5=C(N4)CN([C@@H](C5)C(=O)N6CC(C6)N(C)C)C(C)C | Please describe this drug. | Nezulcitinib is a lung-selective inhibitor of the Janus associated-kinases (JAKs), with potential immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory activities. Upon administration via nebulized inhalation, nezulcitinib inhibits the activity of the JAKs, thereby disrupting cytokine-induced activation of JAK-STAT signaling pathways in the airways. This may inhibit the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, reducing inflammatory responses and preventing inflammation-induced damage. The Janus kinase family of non-receptor tyrosine kinases, which includes tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1 (Janus kinase 1; JAK1), tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 (Janus kinase 2; JAK2), tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 (Janus kinase 3; JAK3) and non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2 (tyrosine kinase 2), plays a key role in cytokine signaling. |
C=CC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C2=NC=NC3=C(C(=C(C=C32)Cl)C4=C5C(=C(C=C4)F)SC(=N5)N)F | Please describe this drug. | KRAS G12C Inhibitor LY3499446 is an orally available inhibitor of the oncogenic KRAS substitution mutation, G12C, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, LY3499446 targets and covalently binds to cytosine 12 within the switch II pocket of GDP-bound KRAS G12C, thereby inhibiting mutant KRAS-dependent signaling. KRAS, a member of the RAS family of oncogenes, serves an important role in cell signaling, division and differentiation. Mutations of KRAS may induce constitutive signal transduction leading to tumor cell growth, proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. |
CN1C2=C(C=CC=N2)C(=C1NC3=C(C=C(C=C3)I)F)C(=O)NOCCO | Please describe this drug. | MEK Inhibitor NFX-179 is a topical gel formulation composed of an inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MAP2K; MAPKK; MEK), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon topical administration, MEK inhibitor NFX-179 penetrates into the dermis of the skin where it specifically targets, binds to and inhibits the catalytic activity of MEK, thereby inhibiting the activation of MEK-dependent effector proteins including extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells in which the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathway is overactivated. The threonine/tyrosine protein kinase MEK plays a key role in the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling pathway, which is frequently upregulated in a variety of tumor cell types and regulates key cellular activities including cell growth, proliferation, survival, differentiation and apoptosis. Rapid degradation of NFX-179 upon reaching the systemic circulation minimizes side effects caused by systemic exposure. |
C1C(CN1CCOC2=CC=C(C=C2)[C@@H]3C4=C5C=CC(=CC5=NC=C4C6=C(O3)C=C(C=C6)C(F)(F)F)O)CF | Please describe this drug. | Imlunestrant is an orally available selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, imlunestrant specifically targets and binds to the estrogen receptor (ER) and induces a conformational change that results in ER degradation. This prevents ER-mediated signaling and inhibits both the growth and survival of ER-expressing cancer cells. |
C[C@H]1CN(CCN1C2=NC(=NC3=C(C(=C(C=C32)Cl)C4=C(C(=CC(=N4)N)C)C(F)(F)F)F)OC[C@@H]5CCCN5C)C(=O)C=C | Please describe this drug. | KRAS G12C Inhibitor GDC-6036 is an orally available inhibitor of the oncogenic KRAS substitution mutation, G12C, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, KRAS G12C inhibitor GDC-6036 selectively targets the KRAS G12C mutant and inhibits KRAS G12C mutant-dependent signaling. KRAS, a member of the RAS family of oncogenes, serves an important role in cell signaling, division and differentiation. Mutations of KRAS may induce constitutive signal transduction leading to tumor cell growth, proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. |
CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)O.CC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)O.COC1=NC=C(C=C1)CN2CCC(CC2)C3=CC4=C(C=C3)N=C(N4)C(=O)N5CCN(CC5)CC6=CC=C(C=C6)C(F)(F)F | Please describe this drug. | ASP4132 is a molecule with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, ASP4132 affects oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria of metabolically-active tumor cells, which reduces both energy production and tumor cell proliferation. Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation is hyperactivated in tumor cells and plays a key role in the promotion of tumor cell proliferation. |
C1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1N)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@H](O2)CN)O)O)N)O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O3)CO)OC4[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O4)CN)O)O)N)O)O)N.OS(=O)(=O)O.OS(=O)(=O)O.OS(=O)(=O)O | Please describe this drug. | Neomycin Sulfate is the sulfate salt form of neomycin, a broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic derived from Streptomyces fradiae with antibacterial activity. Neomycin is an antibiotic complex consisting of 3 components: the two isomeric components B and C are the active components, and neomycin A is the minor component. Neomycin irreversibly binds to the 16S rRNA and S12 protein of the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit. As a result, this agent interferes with the assembly of initiation complex between mRNA and the bacterial ribosome, thereby inhibiting the initiation of protein synthesis. In addition, neomycin induces misreading of the mRNA template and causes translational frameshift, thereby results in premature termination. This eventually leads to bacterial cell death. |
C1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1N)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@H](O2)CN)O)O)N)O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O3)CO)OC4[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O4)CN)O)O)N)O)O)N.OS(=O)(=O)O.OS(=O)(=O)O.OS(=O)(=O)O | Please describe this drug. | Aminoglycoside antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces fradiae. It is composed of neomycins A, B, and C, and acts by inhibiting translation during protein synthesis. |
C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=C2[C@H]3C=C([C@H]2C4C3C(=O)NC4=O)C(C5=CC=CC=C5)(C6=CC=CC=N6)O)C7=CC=CC=N7 | Please describe this drug. | Norbormide is a colorless to off-white crystalline powder. Used as a selective rat poison. (EPA, 1998) |
CC1=CC2=C(C=C1C)N(C=N2)[C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)CO)OP(=O)([O-])O[C@H](C)CNC(=O)CC[C@@]4([C@H]([C@@H]5[C@]6([C@@]([C@@H](/C(=C(/C7=N/C(=C\C8=N/C(=C(\C4=N5)/C)/[C@H](C8(C)C)CCC(=O)N)/[C@H]([C@]7(C)CC(=O)N)CCC(=O)N)\C)/[N-]6)CCC(=O)N)(C)CC(=O)N)C)CC(=O)N)C)O.[C-]#N.[Co+2] | Please describe this drug. | vitamin B12 is a metabolite found in or produced by Escherichia coli (strain K12, MG1655). |