Datasets:

allenai

/

ai2_arc

like 82

{ "text": [ "The environment will not be polluted.", "The environment will become more polluted.", "Fewer pollutants will be released by vehicles.", "Fewer pollutants will be produced by older vehicles." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "bread", "fruit salad", "ocean water", "soda water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "halving the distance between them", "doubling the distance between them", "halving the distance between them and doubling their mass", "doubling the distance between them and halving their mass" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "core", "mantle", "atmosphere", "hydrosphere" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "reduce the energy requirements", "adapt to exploit changed resources", "interbreed with similar tropical organisms", "emigrate before the change is complete" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Drinking water stays clean.", "Less trash is put in landfills.", "More nutrients are added to the soil.", "Fewer chemicals get into the food supply." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the ability of electrons to travel through a medium", "the frequency of the wave", "the amplitude of the wave", "the proximity of the molecules of the medium" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Uranium - Lead", "Rubidium - Strontium", "Potassium - Argon", "Uranium - Strontium" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "A warmer climate", "A cooler climate", "Lower relative humidity", "More ozone in the atmosphere" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "They will learn to eat fruit.", "They will learn to climb trees.", "The number of their young will increase.", "The size of their population will decrease." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "loss of electrons.", "loss of protons.", "gain of electrons.", "gain of protons." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "requires two parents", "little variation in offspring", "only one type of cell involved", "duplicates its genetic material" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Cooling causes the snow to melt.", "Cooling causes the snow to freeze.", "Heating causes the snow to freeze.", "Heating causes the snow to melt." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "leaves", "spores", "root hairs", "chlorophyll molecules" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "large fins", "sharp teeth", "small gills", "tough scales" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "negative feedback", "positive feedback", "regulatory feedback", "stimulation feedback" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "semi-permeable.", "transparent.", "rigid.", "impermeable." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "subduction", "plate tectonics", "mass extinction", "converging boundaries" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Rocks on old mountains are gradually weathered away while mountain building and volcanism form new mountains.", "Once formed, rocks stay in place until rocks above them are weathered away, and they reach the surface.", "As sedimentary rocks are buried deep below other rocks, they are changed by heat and pressure, eventually return to the surface, and are weathered again.", "Younger sedimentary rocks are always deposited on top of older metamorphic or igneous rocks." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "ability to grow very large", "long roots to find water", "resistant to disturbances", "big leaves to catch sunlight" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "showing how a nearby town will avoid flooding", "explaining how the lake will be used for recreation", "explaining how some of the water can be used for agriculture", "showing how the dam will affect the plants and animals in the area" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "from its environment", "from its food", "from its offspring", "from its parents" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "glacier", "stream", "waterfall", "lake" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "0.18 Hz", "0.36 Hz", "2.8 Hz", "9.0 Hz" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "using cloth napkins rather than paper towels", "drying clothes on a clothesline on sunny days", "keeping appliances plugged in when not in use", "using incandescent light bulbs in the lamps" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Sand particles are denser than water.", "Water is a liquid and sand is a solid.", "The sand was insufficiently stirred.", "There was more sand than water." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Both processes produce glucose.", "Both processes consume carbon dioxide.", "Both processes take place in chloroplasts.", "Both processes involve energy transformations." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The solution will become clear.", "The salt will form bubbles.", "The solution will increase in temperature.", "The water will evaporate." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Most of the leaves on the window side will wilt and die.", "The roots of the plants will grow upward from the soil.", "Water droplets will collect on the leaves facing away from the window.", "The stem will bend toward the window." ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

{ "text": [ "The reproductive organs produce sex cells.", "The nerves carry signals from the eye to the brain.", "The bones and muscles of the hand work together to grip a pencil.", "The muscles of the chest tighten to push carbon dioxide out of the lungs." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "It helps her develop better procedures.", "It improves the accuracy of the results.", "She wants all the results to be different.", "She has more than one hypothesis to prove." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Who will be the winner of the next lottery?", "What football team will win the next game?", "What is the amount of light needed to grow tomatoes?", "Which four types of bird feathers have the prettiest colors?" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "its depth and width", "its temperature and pH", "its location and depth", "its temperature and depth" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "by adding particle pollution", "by creating a hole in the ozone layer", "by causing acid precipitation to fall", "by increasing the levels of carbon dioxide" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "changing the plants so they do not make pollen", "changing the plants so they do not harm insects", "changing the plants so they cannot produce nutrients", "changing the plants so they cannot be easily identified" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "1 liter of ice at a temperature of -50°C", "10 liters of ice at a temperature of -75°C", "1 liter of water at a temperature of 75°C", "10 liters of water at a temperature of 50°C" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "A mixture", "An iron", "A molecule", "A metal" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "shiny metal", "rough paper", "smooth wood", "wet plastic" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "humus, crystal, and ore", "water, weathered rock, and humus", "water, metamorphic rock, and crystal", "metamorphic rock, ore, and weathered rock" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "production of sex cells", "the beating of the heart", "the rate and the shape of bone growth", "levels of sugar in the blood" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Blue has a higher frequency than violet.", "Blue has a higher frequency than green.", "Orange has a lower frequency than red.", "Violet has a lower frequency than yellow." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "petroleum", "geothermal", "nuclear", "solar" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the light produced by magnesium when burned", "the evaporation of water from a solution", "the fizzing of a soft drink", "the heat from a light bulb" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "layering the rocks", "crystallizing the rocks", "folding the layers of the rocks", "rounding the shapes of the rocks" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "volcanic eruptions", "earthquake activity", "phases of the moon", "precipitation amounts" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Air", "Water", "Soil", "Fins" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "steel cans", "glass bottles", "paper containers", "plastic containers" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "from a sudden increase in solar radiation striking Earth", "from the Moon's gravitational pull during a close orbit", "from rocks under stress shifting deep inside Earth", "from the weight of sediments pushing down on bedrock" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "5 s", "10 s", "15 s", "20 s" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Plant the marigolds in the same soil, but water some plants more than others.", "Plant the marigolds in one kind of soil, radishes in another, and daisies in a third kind.", "Plant the marigolds three kinds of soil, and give them different amounts of sun.", "Plant the marigolds in three kinds of soil, and give them the same amounts of water and sun." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The weight of an object depends on its mass and its volume.", "Gravity affects the weight of an object but not its mass.", "The mass of an object depends on its weight and size.", "Magnetic fields can affect mass but not weight." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a definite shape.", "a definite volume.", "the same number of atoms.", "the same amount of energy." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "proton", "nucleus", "neutron", "electron" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a cell", "a tissue", "an organ", "an organ system" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "begin as eggs.", "require the same amount of time.", "have beginning, growing, and mature stages.", "resemble their parents from the beginning stages." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "She walked over many hills.", "Her average speed was faster during the first half of her walk.", "She walked in two different directions.", "She was walking at a constant speed." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "less likely to prove the hypothesis correct.", "more likely to prove the hypothesis correct.", "less likely to be correct due to fewer errors being made.", "more likely to be correct due to fewer errors being made." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "longer wires", "fewer wire coils", "an aluminum core", "a larger power source" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "90 g", "100 g", "110 g", "1000 g" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "different types of bacteria.", "cells in the bacteria that are non-reproductive.", "bacteria cells that are missing the gene.", "direct descendants of the bacteria." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The sun warms the ground.", "A hot oven warms a cold kitchen.", "A campfire warms a person's hands.", "Hot soup warms a metal spoon handle." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "organic", "solid", "gaseous", "fossiliferous" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "100 grams", "104 grams", "105 grams", "110 grams" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "all tall plants", "all short plants", "half tall plants, half short plants", "1/4 tall plants, 1/3 short plants" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "volume.", "rate of rotation.", "surface temperature.", "number of orbiting planets." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "decoration.", "protection.", "coloration.", "reproduction." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "initial speed", "direction change", "reference point", "constant rate" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "sound energy", "radiant energy", "thermal energy", "chemical energy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "chirping loudly in imitation of their parents", "hatched from an egg laid by the parents", "speckled brown coloring that looks like leaves", "small beaks for eating seeds" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "classifying and sequencing methods", "evaluating and interpreting data", "developing multiple hypotheses", "predicting the most likely outcome" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Student 1", "Student 2", "Student 3", "Student 4" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "alteration of whale genetic material", "reversed flow of energy through whale habitats", "reduced populations of food organisms in whale habitats", "separation of whale family groups" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the sex of the egg", "the age of the egg", "the size of the egg", "the genes of the egg" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "many types of fish.", "many fish of the same type.", "fish from the same location.", "fish during a different season." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a complimentary response", "a control system", "negative feedback", "positive feedback" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "People will use less energy.", "People will drink more soda.", "People will add less to landfills.", "People will buy more things in cans." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "is contracting.", "has no beginning.", "started as a single mass.", "is constantly forming hydrogen." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "knee", "fingers", "neck vertebrae", "base of the thumb" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "solar radiation", "transpiration by plants", "heat from nearby land masses", "convection currents in the water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "are conductors of electricity", "make complete electric circuits", "are not conductors of electricity", "make the electricity move quickly" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "high tide", "new moon", "new season", "solar eclipse" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a male fish and a female fish that could produce offspring", "the same fish just before it received a cut and after it healed", "a fish that lived recently and a fish that lived a long time ago", "the same fish just after it hatched and when it was full-grown" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the volume and mass of the box", "the mass of the shelf and the mass of the box", "the mass of the box and the height of the shelf", "the volume of the box and the height of the shelf" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "sodium", "tungsten", "zinc", "argon" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "mechanical weathering", "chemical weathering", "mass movement", "volcanic eruption" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "chlorophyll", "sugar", "carbon dioxide", "light energy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "ball with a mass of 5 kg", "ball with a mass of 10 kg", "ball with a mass of 15 kg", "ball with a mass of 20 kg" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "endocrine system", "lymphatic system", "excretory system", "integumentary system" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "worms", "fungi", "plant roots", "microorganisms" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "deer", "lion", "monkey", "dog" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "absorbing food", "producing flowers", "absorbing light", "making seeds" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "take a break", "consume liquids", "slow their breathing", "stop to eat something" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "soil", "sunlight", "water", "air" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "weak force", "strong force", "gravitational force", "electromagnetic force" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "increase in fossil fuel production", "decrease in corn production", "increase in severe weather", "decrease in nutrients in soil" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Steam does work on objects.", "Steam is a form of water.", "Steam can transfer heat to cooler objects.", "Steam is able to move through small spaces." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "release the marbles at different heights.", "repeat the experiment several times.", "tilt the plane at different angles.", "use two marbles that are the same size." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Leaves -> Caterpillar -> Bird", "Tree -> Bird -> Caterpillar", "Leaves -> Tree -> Caterpillar", "Caterpillar -> Leaves -> Bird" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the mass of a leaf", "the volume of its sap", "the length of a branch", "the temperature of its bark" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "nucleus", "protons", "neutrons", "electrons" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }