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of Porto.
10 May – Fernando Emílio, 77, sports journalist.
16 May – Casimiro de Brito, 86, poet and essayist.
24 May – Paulo Lourenço, 52, diplomat, ambassador to Cape Verde.
29 May – Santana Castilho, 80, educator and politician.
15 June – Maria Quintans, 69, poet and playwright.
27 June – Manuel Fernandes, 73, footballer and manager.
1 July – Fausto Bordalo Dias, 75, singer, guitarist and composer.
9 July – Joana Marques Vidal, 68, prosecutor and Attorney-General (2012-2018).
27 July – Mísia, 69, fado singer.
28 July – Joana de Barros Baptista, 88, teacher and women's rights activist (Order of Liberty).
4 August – João Paulo Guerra, 82, journalist.
11 August – José Manuel Constantino, 74, president of the Olympic Committee of Portugal (since 2013).
16 August – Álvaro Monjardino, 93, politician, president of the Legislative Assembly of the Azores.
17 August – Ana Faria, 74, singer of children's music.
28 August – Renato Moura, 75, politician and tax administrator, member of the
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Ramani Ammal, Indian playback singer, 69
April 19 – Moonbin, South Korean singer, 25
April 20 – Pamela Chopra, Indian playback singer, 75
May 4 – Karaikudi Mani, Indian mridangam player, 77
June 7 – Banani Ghosh, Indian Rabindra Sangeet singer, age unknown
June 18 – Nasrollah Nasehpour, Iranian-Azerbaijani radif player, 82
June 25 – Tapas Das (Bapida), Indian rock singer, songwriter and guitarist, 68
July 3 – Sudakshina Sarma, Indian Assamese language singer and musician, 88
July 4 – Robin Tamang, Nepalese singer and actor, 60
July 5 – Coco Lee, Chinese-American singer and songwriter, 48
July 11 – Yuzo Toyama, Japanese composer, 92
July 15 – Chen Mao-shuen, Taiwanese composer, 87
July 21 – Mahabhashyam Chittaranjan, Indian author, Telugu musician and composer, 84
August 12 – Vilayil Faseela, Indian singer of Mappila songs, 63
September 4 – Sherali Joʻrayev, Uzbek singer, songwriter, poet and actor, 76
September 6 – Malini Rajurkar, Indian Hindustani classical singer, 82
September 7
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Olympic ice hockey player (1960, 1964)
Phil Samis, 94, Canadian ice hockey player (Toronto Maple Leafs), Stanley Cup champion (1948)
Randy Boyd, 59, Canadian ice hockey player (Pittsburgh Penguins, New York Islanders, Vancouver Canucks)
Clark Gillies, 67, Canadian Hall of Fame ice hockey player (New York Islanders, Buffalo Sabres), four-time Stanley Cup champion
Bill Needham, 90, Canadian ice hockey player (Grand Rapids Rockets, Toledo Hornets) and coach (Cleveland Crusaders)
Mike Nykoluk, 87, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (Toronto Maple Leafs, Hershey Bears)
=== February ===
Günther Knauss, 78, German Olympic ice hockey player (1968)
Emile Francis, 95, Canadian Hall of Fame ice hockey player, coach (New York Rangers), and executive (Hartford Whalers, St. Louis Blues)
Per Voigt, 91, Norwegian Olympic ice hockey player (1952)
=== March ===
Gordon Kannegiesser, 76, Canadian ice hockey player (St. Louis Blues, Houston Aeros, Indianapolis Racers)
Gerry Goyer, 85, Canadian ice
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and Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act violations. The person who directly attempted to murder the three rival gang members, Miquise Jones, wasn't convicted for the attempted murders but was convicted of racketeering and narcotics conspiracy and was sentenced to serve 188 months (15 and over a half years) for it and another accomplice was convicted of making false declarations before a federal grand jury when making claims about the attempted murder and obstruction of justice and was sentenced to serve 48 months (4 years) in prison.
In 2020, the United States Attorney General convicted CBL/BFL gang member, Dalvon Curry, of the murder of Jaquan Sullivan, a rival gang member, in December 2015 and Xavier Wimes, a fellow gang member, on New Year's Day 2017. 12 other CBL/BFL members took pleas in relation to the murders. Dalvon Curry was considered one of the last if the 13 gang members that were related to the murder to be convicted, in which he will serve a mandatory
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a rocket that struck an agricultural field near the village of Əyricə and killed a 16-year-old boy while he playing with other children. Azerbaijani authorities stated that they had identified the munition as a 9M528 Smerch rocket, which carries a warhead that produces blast and fragmentation effect. HRW reported that the researchers did not observe any military objectives in the area.
On 30 October 2020, Human Rights Watch reported that Armenia or Artsakh forces used cluster munition and stated that Armenia should immediately cease using cluster munitions or supplying them to Nagorno-Karabakh forces.
In mid-November, a video of a wounded Azerbaijani soldier Amin Musayev receiving first aid by Ukrainian journalist Alexander Kharchenko and Armenian soldiers after the ceasefire came into force was spread on social media platforms. Following this, a video was released showing Musayev being abused inside a vehicle. It is reported that he was lying on the ground in the car and asked:
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over the Northern Ireland Troubles (Legacy and Reconciliation) Act 2023 that gives amnesty to British soldiers and members of paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland during the Troubles.
22 January
Senator David Norris retired from the Seanad after 36 years service. In his final speech, he deplored the slaughter in Gaza: "What is happening to the people of Gaza is appalling and cannot be allowed to continue."
The Supreme Court decided unanimously that an unmarried father whose partner died is entitled to a widower's pension. The Minister for Social Protection originally refused him the pension; now, the Government must change social welfare law to comply with the court's decision that the department was guilty of unconstitutional discrimination. There are roughly 170,000 cohabiting couples in the State.
24 January – A private members bill brought by the Social Democrats that would have seen Ireland join South Africa's genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice
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of Sindh.
18 August – Ali Mardan Khan Domki is sworn in as the Caretaker Chief Minister of Balochistan.
19 August – 2023 North Waziristan landmine attack
29 August – The Islamabad High Court reverses a lower court's three-year imprisonment verdict against former prime minister Imran Khan for graft, while granting him bail.
=== September ===
2 September – 2023 Asia Cup Babar azam scored 151 against nepal on 31/08/2023
29 September –
Hangu mosque bombing
2023 Mastung bombing: At least 50 people are killed and more than 50 others are injured by a suicide bombing at a religious gathering in Mastung, Balochistan.
=== October ===
16 October – Pakistani Foreign Minister Jalil Abbas Jilani has condemned the Israeli bombing on Gaza, calling the actions “genocide”.
21 October – Former Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif returns to Pakistan after four years in self-imposed exile in London.
23 October – The Supreme Court of Pakistan declares the courts-martial of civilians
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of Police Associations.
On December 15–16, 2002, Routh was convicted of possessing a firearm; resisting, delaying and obstructing a law enforcement officer and driving with license revoked after a three-hour stand-off with police. He was pulled over while driving, and during the traffic stop he put his hand on a gun and then drove to a nearby roofing business, where he barricaded himself inside. In 2003, he was sentenced for driving without a license, carrying a concealed weapon and hit-and-run. On February 10, 2010, he was convicted of possessing stolen goods. For each of these charges he was given probation.
Prior to his alleged attempt to assassinate Trump, Routh had over a hundred criminal charges filed against him throughout his life.
In 2018, he moved to Kaʻaʻawa, Hawaii. There he started a shed-building business with his son, Adam Routh. He and his son, Oran Alexander Routh, had a falling out and had not talked prior to the assassination attempt, although following the attempt
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of a so-called Vivaldi coalition. The government replaced a government led by Sophie Wilmès, which was a caretaker minority government with emergency plenary powers given by the opposition to deal with the COVID-19 outbreak in Belgium.
== Electoral system ==
The 150 members of the Chamber of Representatives are elected in 11 multi-member constituencies, being the ten provinces and Brussels, with between 4 and 24 seats. Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method, with an electoral threshold of 5% per constituency.
The 87 representatives elected from the five Flemish Region provinces, Antwerp (24), East Flanders (20), Flemish Brabant (15), Limburg (12) and West Flanders (16), automatically belonged to the Dutch-speaking language group in parliament, whereas those 47 elected from the five provinces of Wallonia, Hainaut (17), Liège (14), Luxembourg (4), Namur (7) and Walloon Brabant (5), formed the French-speaking language group. The 16 members elected in Brussels can choose to join
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Waters) showed up to these events, including members of both gangs. A final treaty between gangs featured a code of ethics included the phrase: "I accept the duty to honor, uphold and defend the spirit of the red, blue and purple [the colors of the Watts gangs], to teach the black [sic] family its legacy and protracted struggle for freedom and justice.” It also prohibited the throwing up of gang signs.
Community organizers created the Community Against Police Abuse and Community Youth Gang Services with the goal of stopping future violence. They also pushed for more employment opportunities, to offset the number of people who got involved in gang conflict because they could make money from the gangs' drug trade. The reforms made by the community after the riot temporarily decreased violence and led to the association of members of both gangs. In 1993, gang-related deaths in Los Angeles decreased by 10 percent, the first decrease since 1984.
==== Failure of gang reforms ====
After
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reforms recommended by the International Monetary Fund.
=== August ===
5 August – At least 13 people are killed and 300 others are evacuated following a landslide caused by heavy rains in Kindo Didaye, South Ethiopia.
9 August – Ethiopian Airlines signs an agreement with UAE-based consulting firm Dar to design a new airport in Bishoftu expected to be the largest in Africa.
19 August – Heaven Awot, a seven-year old girl is revealed to have been brutally raped, mutilated and murdered by her mother's landlord Getnet Baye in Bahir Dar, Amhara Region in August 2023.
=== September ===
25 September – A bus falls into a river in Wolaita, killing 28 people and wounding 19 more.
=== October ===
7 October – Foreign minister Taye Atskeselassie is elected and inaugurated as President.
9 October – Ethiopia is elected to a seat at the United Nations Human Rights Council for a three-year term beginning in 2025.
=== December ===
1 December – The Oromo Liberation Army (OLA) and the
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Brian Fineran, botanist (University of Canterbury) (born 1937).
Robin Fraser, pathologist (University of Otago, Christchurch) (born 1933).
16 March
Michal McKay, fashion and lifestyle editor (Vogue New Zealand, New Zealand Woman's Weekly, Cuisine).
Allan Pye, agribusiness entrepreneur (born 1941).
18 March – Jocelyn Munro, lawyer and judge, District court judge (2007–2020) (born 1950).
19 March
Caryll Clausen, local-body politician, Mayor of Manawatu (1989–1995) (born 1931).
Rod Oram, journalist and commentator (born 1950).
Neil Thimbleby, rugby union player (Hawke's Bay, national team) (born 1939).
20 March – Bernadette Farnan, lawyer and judge, District Court judge (since 2015) (born 1956).
21 March – Philip Recordon, lawyer and judge, District Court judge (2004–2018) (born 1948).
23 March
Harry Percival, soil scientist (Soil Bureau, Landcare Research) (born 1943).
Edmund Bohan, historian and singer (born 1935)
26 March – Clare Elliott, singer (Suburban Reptiles).
28 March – John
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ability to "bend musical styles to her will".
=== Year-end lists ===
Cowboy Carter appeared on several publications' rankings of the best albums of 2024, including number-one features on Business Insider and People. It was placed in the top ten by Billboard, Complex, Consequence, The New Yorker, NME, PopMatters, and Rolling Stone. Publications that featured Cowboy Carter in the top 20 of their lists include Dazed, The Independent, Los Angeles Times, The Ringer, Time Out, and The Times. It was also included in unranked lists by AllMusic, Associated Press, Cosmopolitan, HuffPost, NPR, The Tennessean, and Uproxx. On individual critics' lists, Cowboy Carter was ranked fifteenth by Jon Caramanica and tenth by Lindsay Zoladz, both critics from The New York Times, while Sound Opinions' Jim DeRogatis listed the album at number eleven.
== Accolades ==
Cowboy Carter earned the most nominations at the 67th Annual Grammy Awards, with 11 nominations across multiple genres, including pop,
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in a recorded phone call to "find" sufficient ballots for him to win the state. Trump personal attorney Rudy Giuliani and others met with state legislators to provide specious allegations of election fraud to encourage the legislature to convene a special session to reconsider its certified electoral vote that found Biden had won. Sixteen Trump supporters convened to create fraudulent slates of Trump electors. Republican senator and ardent Trump supporter Lindsey Graham asked the secretary of state if he could discard legally-cast ballots.
The investigation examines one facet of many attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election, others of which are being investigated by the Department of Justice and the Smith special counsel investigation.
== Background ==
=== Accusations of electoral fraud ===
Throughout his 2016 presidential campaign, Trump repeatedly sowed doubt on the election certification process. Campaigning in Colorado, Trump claimed that the
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Mario developer and producer Takashi Tezuka returned as a producer for Wonder. Shiro Mouri, who previously directed New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe, returned as director. Wonder started development in 2019 after the release of Deluxe, and the development team was not given a deadline to produce a prototype, which resulted in extra time to develop gameplay ideas.
During the initial planning of Wonder, Mouri desired to recreate the sense of "secrets and mystery" that had been present in the original Super Mario Bros. for a modern audience. The focus was placed on updating the traditional idea of transporting Mario to different areas of the level using Warp Pipes, vines, or other means. Tezuka suggested to instead change up the current physical location, and the Wonder Flower, which dramatically alters the current level, was born. In order for all levels in the game to uniquely implement this item, approximately 2,000 ideas for Wonder effects were solicited from every member of the
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City, Liberty Flames)
22 March – Tony Knapp, English football player and manager
23 March – Peter Marti, Swiss footballer
28 March – Manfred Schaefer, German football player and manager
=== April ===
1 April – John Sainty, English footballer
2 April – Gilbert Bailliu, Belgian footballer
4 April – Birger Jensen, Danish footballer
5 April – Sergio Gori, Italian footballer
11 April – Miguel Escobar, Colombian footballer
16 April – Eddie Colquhoun, Scottish footballer
20 April – Josep Maria Fusté, Spanish footballer
21 April – Juan Carlos Sarnari, Argentine footballer
=== May ===
4 May – Terry Vaughn, American referee
5 May – Arsenio Iglesias, Spanish football player and manager
8 May – Neil Matthews, English footballer
9 May – Antonio Carbajal, Mexican football player and manager who played at 5 World Cups
May – David Mitogo, Equatorial Guinean footballer
14 May – Ferran Olivella, Spanish footballer
16 May
Iñaki Alkiza, Spanish footballer
Per Røntved, Danish footballer
Nelsinho
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Arab League of its member states urging "relevant sides to act in accordance with relevant U.N. resolutions, and earnestly respect and maintain the historical status quo of the holy sites in Jerusalem, and shared what China has done to ease the situation," calling for a United Nations Security Council emergency meeting.
Prime Minister of Lebanon Najib Mikati condemned the rockets fired towards Israel from its soil. He added that Lebanon rejects the use of its territory to carry out operations that destabilise the situation. The Lebanese Government and UNIFIL also began investigating the source of the rocket attacks.
The Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France condemned the rocket strikes against Israeli territory.
Greece's Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the launch of rockets against Israel, and called for both sides to avoid further escalation of conflict.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Spokesman Nasser Kanaani strongly condemned the attacks in Southern Lebanon and
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his deputies, Surachate Hakparn are suspended by Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin as part of an investigation into Surachate's alleged involvement in illegal online gambling.
27 March: The House of Representatives approves a bill to legalize same-sex marriage by a vote of 400 to 10, with five abstentions.
=== April ===
12 April – Hundreds of refugees cross into Thailand from Myanmar after the fall of Myawaddy to ethnic armed organizations.
29 April – Parnpree Bahiddha-nukara resigns as foreign minister shortly after being removed as concurrent deputy prime minister in a cabinet reshuffle.
=== May ===
8 May – Thailand moves to recriminalise cannabis.
9 May – One person is killed and four others are injured following a fire at a chemical storage tank inside the Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate in Rayong Province.
14 May – Netiporn Sanesangkhom, an activist charged with lèse-majesté, dies in detention after staging a months-long hunger strike calling for reform of the justice system and
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The Sword
== Events ==
On January 5, Grave announced the departure of long-time members bassist Tobias Cristiansson and guitarist Mika Lagrén, putting the band's 2024 live activities on hold.
On January 13, 3 Inches of Blood performed their first show in nine years at the Commodore Ballroom in Vancouver.
On January 16, Mercyful Fate announced the band was parting ways with bassist Joey Vera. He was replaced by Becky Baldwin, who had previously filled in for Vera during the band's 2022 tour.
In January, Issues embarked on a six-show farewell tour after a three-year hiatus without vocalist Tyler Carter, who was fired from the band for multiple accusations of grooming and sexual misconduct.
On February 1, Lynch Mob began what was announced as a year-and-a-half long farewell tour, titled The Final Ride, in Warrendale, Pennsylvania.
On February 5, founding member Phil Demmel announced his departure from Vio-lence.
On February 5, after years of rumors and speculation since Slayer's
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was split 5–2 along party lines, was criticized by some for being politically motivated, undemocratic and a result of corruption.
=== November ===
24 November – 2024 Romanian presidential election (first round): Far-right independent Călin Georgescu wins a plurality of votes for the presidency and advances to the runoff along with centre-right candidate Elena Lasconi.
28 November – 2024 Romanian presidential election: The Constitutional Court of Romania orders a recount of the votes cast in the first round following an appeal.
=== December ===
1 December – 2024 Romanian parliamentary election: The Social Democratic Party wins a plurality of votes followed by the Alliance for the Union of Romanians and the National Liberal Party.
2 December – 2024 Romanian presidential election: The Constitutional Court unanimously validates the results of the first round of the presidential election.
6 December – 2024 Romanian presidential election: The Constitutional Court annuls the results of
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to prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing and no benefit from combining DRE and PSA.
5 January
Scientists report that newborn galaxies in the very early universe were "banana"-shaped, much to the surprise of researchers.
An analysis of sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) taxes concludes scaling them could yield substantial public health benefits.
9 January
Scientists report studies that seem to support the hypothesis that life may have begun in a shallow lake rather than otherwise - perhaps somewhat like a "warm little pond" originally proposed by Charles Darwin.
A group of scientists from around the globe have charted paradigm-shifting restorative pathways to mitigate the worst effects of climate change and biodiversity loss with a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability, human wellbeing and reducing social and economic inequality.
Researchers have discovered a new phase of matter, named a "light-matter hybrid", which may reshape understanding of how light interacts with matter.
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in an oil spill. The Jugnauth government declared a national emergency on 7 August. The incident, which occurred near two environmentally protected marine ecosystems, resulted in a setback for the tourism and fisheries sectors, on which Mauritius is highly dependent. The environmental damage and the death of wildlife sparked public outcry, and the government response faced criticism for a perceived failure to hold foreign actors accountable. As a result, protests broke out, a rare occurrence in Mauritius that saw an attendance of around 100,000.
=== Wire-tapping scandal ===
In October 2024, a wire-tapping scandal broke out; the phone calls of numerous journalists, politicians, civil society members and foreign diplomats were reportedly tapped and leaked on the internet. Prime Minister Jugnauth and the Mauritius Police Force claimed that artificial intelligence had modified the leaked calls. Journalists affected by the tapping, however, said the calls were authentic. One journalist
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noting the intuitiveness of its user interface in a choreographed demo given by Apple, and praising a dinosaur tech demo for its immersive-ness. Axon said that its displays were dim but "much better than other headsets I've used on this front, even if it still wasn't perfect", and that the personas looked "surreal" but conveyed body language better than a more stylized avatar (such as Animoji or Horizon Worlds). He argued that Apple Vision Pro was not a virtual reality (VR) platform, nor a competitor to Meta Platforms's Quest (formerly Oculus) product line, due to its positioning as "primarily an AR device that just happens to have a few VR features", and not as a mass market consumer product. Media outlets observed that Meta had announced the Meta Quest 3 shortly before WWDC, seemingly in anticipation of Apple's announcement. Following its release, Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg stated he had demoed the headset and liked its display resolution and eye tracking, but still believed the
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as part of his plan to commit a mass murder. As a European Union member state, the Czech Republic adheres to the European Firearms Directive and legal accessibility of firearms is comparable to other EU countries. In 2021, a constitutional amendment to the country's Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms codified the citizens' right to defend themselves or others with a weapon. To legally possess a firearm in the Czech Republic, a person must first obtain a firearms license, which requires, among other things, a medical examination. A bill of health is issued by the general practitioner, who can also request a review of the applicant's mental state.
Kozák's friend, who has been named only as K.C. by the media, became worried about his mental state in summer 2022. Due to her intervention, Kozák underwent four visits with a psychiatrist between September and November 2022. Here, Kozák disclosed first suicidal thoughts, but during the visits progressed towards also murderous ideas
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sale of Income Insurance's stake to Allianz as it was assessed not to be in the public interest. Insurance laws will subsequently be tightened to scrutinise transactions involving insurance cooperatives or those with a history of being one.
15 October – The Elections (Integrity of Online Advertising) (Amendment) Bill is passed, prohibiting the publication of election candidates deepfakes that realistically depict a candidate saying or doing something that they did not say or do.
18 October – Minister for Law and Home Affairs K. Shanmugam confirms that a 17 year old youth had been arrested under the Internal Security Act for planning to attack non-Muslims in Tampines.
20 October – An oil leak from a land-based pipeline belonging to Shell between Bukom Island and Bukom Kecil affects waters off Singapore.
22 October –
Lee Hsien Yang, the youngest son of Lee Kuan Yew, says in a Facebook post that he was granted political asylum in the United Kingdom after seeking asylum protection there
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shortlisted for Best Original Song at the 96th Academy Awards but was not nominated.
== Commercial performance ==
"Dance the Night" became Lipa's fourth number one single on the UK Singles Chart and received a platinum certification from the British Phonographic Industry. The song peaked at number six on the US Billboard Hot 100 issued for 16 September 2023, becoming her fifth to reach the top ten. It reached number four on the Canadian Hot 100 issued for 12 August 2023 and became Lipa's fourth top five single. "Dance the Night" was certified 3× platinum in Canada by Music Canada. In Australia, the song charted at number three and received a 4× platinum certification from the Australian Recording Industry Association. It peaked at number five in New Zealand and was certified platinum.
"Dance the Night" reached number three on the Billboard Global 200. Elsewhere, the song charted at number one in Argentina, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, the Commonwealth of Independent States, Croatia,
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places considering that Greens and Reform only won seats in England. The strongest results for the Greens were in the cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow, where Labour took all the SNP seats across the cities. Surprisingly, the Greens even came in third place in Orkney and Shetland, a constituency they had never before contested at a general election before. Reform UK performed strongest in SNP-Conservative areas such as North East Scotland and the Scottish Borders, achieving particularly strong third places in Aberdeenshire in constituencies such as Aberdeenshire North and Moray East. They even achieved third places in traditionally Labour-SNP areas in the Central Belt like Airdrie and Shotts, Glenrothes and Mid Fife, Livingston and Rutherglen. Between the two parties they achieved over 10% of the vote in Scotland (Reform 7% and Greens 4%) but no seats. For this discrimination via the electoral system the two parties were similarly compared in England. Unlike Reform, the Scottish Greens
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were unable to vote due to technical difficulties.
=== Election results by association ===
== Withdrawn bids and other expressions of interest ==
=== Mexico–United States joint bid ===
U.S. Soccer presidents Carlos Cordeiro and Cindy Parlow Cone made hosting the FIFA Women's World Cup a priority during their respective administrations, focusing on potential bids for the 2027 and 2031 editions. Concurrently, the Mexican Football Federation (FMF) expressed an interest in hosting the 2027 edition. The two federations allied, announcing in April 2023 their intention to submit a join bid to host the 2027 edition.
Taking place after the 2026 Men's World Cup in Canada, Mexico, and the United States, they planned to host the tournament across sixteen venues: ten of the United States' eleven 2026 stadiums sans SoFi Stadium, which was replaced by the Rose Bowl, and all three of Mexico's 2026 stadiums in addition to the Estadio Corregidora and Estadio León. While the FMF and U.S. Soccer
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with relatives or homes in other provinces evacuated Herat after the 15 October earthquake. Due to aftershocks, many survivors did not sleep in their homes. The World Health Organization said these aftershocks had left survivors "in a persistent state of anxiety and fear". Many homes, offices and mosques were abandoned as residents were living in temporary tents. Many traumatized and anxious people visited hospitals for assistance. The Director-General of the World Health Organization, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, said Herat Province became a “tent city” as people took refuge under tents in parks and open spaces. In January 2024, Fran Equiza, the UNICEF representative in Afghanistan, said that almost 100,000 children in the affected areas remained in urgent need of humanitarian aid.
Many hospitals in Herat became overwhelmed by patients. At the Herat Regional Hospital, there were support teams from Médecins Sans Frontières. Although most patients did not have life-threatening
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Civil War.
27 July – The Appian Way is designated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
=== August ===
19 August – The luxury yacht Bayesian sinks in a heavy storm off the coast of Porticello, Sicily, leaving seven people dead, including British tech entrepreneur Mike Lynch. Fifteen people are rescued.
=== September ===
4 September – Seven people are rescued and at least 21 others remain missing after a boat carrying Syrian migrants from Libya capsizes off the coast of Lampedusa in the Pelagie Islands.
5 September – One person is reported missing following floods near Turin.
6 September – Culture minister Gennaro Sangiuliano resigns after admitting to having an affair with a ministry consultant and is replaced by Alessandro Giuli.
11 September – Canadian authorities announce the recovery of The Roaring Lion, a 1941 photographic portrait of Winston Churchill by Yousuf Karsh that was stolen from the Fairmont Château Laurier Hotel in Ottawa between 2021-2022, in Italy, where it had
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Thailand.
27 May
Following the closure of Porto Alegre Airport on 3 May for an undetermined time, due to flooding in the Rio Grande do Sul region, Brazilian airlines announce that limited services will be operated from Canoas Air Force Base. A nearby shopping centre will host check-in and other terminal facilities. A number of aircraft were also damaged.
=== June ===
7 June
A Beechcraft T-34 aircraft piloted by former NASA astronaut and United States Air Force pilot, Bill Anders, author of the iconic Earthrise photograph, crashed near the US-Canada border. Anders did not survive the crash.
10 June
A Malawi Air Force Dornier 228 carrying Vice-President of Malawi Saulos Chilima, former First Lady Patricia Shanil Muluzi, and seven other occupants crashed in Chikangawa Forest Reserve in Mzimba District, killing all nine occupants on board.
26 June
Lufthansa City Airlines begins operations as a subsidiary of Lufthansa Group.
30 June
Boeing announces the acquisition of key supplier
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Group B in Katowice
March 29 – April 4: Division II – Group A in Jaca
April 12 – 18: Division I – Group A in Angers
=== IIHF World U18 Championships ===
April 16 – 26: 2020 IIHF World U18 Championships in Plymouth and Ann Arbor
==== Divisions ====
March 16 – 22: Division III – Group A in Istanbul
March 22 – 28: Division II – Group A in Tallinn
March 23 – 29: Division II – Group B in Sofia
March 29 – April 4: Division III – Group B in Kockelscheuer
April 12 – 18: Division I – Group B in Asiago
April 13 – 19: Division I – Group A in Spišská Nová Ves
=== IIHF World Championship ===
May 8 – 24: 2020 IIHF World Championship in Zürich and Lausanne
==== Divisions ====
March 3 – 5: Division IV in Bishkek
April 19 – 25: Division II – Group A in Zagreb
April 19 – 25: Division II – Group B in Reykjavík
April 19 – 25: Division III – Group A in Kockelscheuer
April 20 – 23: Division III – Group B in Cape Town
April 27 – May 3: Division I – Group A in Ljubljana
April 27 – May 3: Division I
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three nuclear plants.
A total of 779 landslides were recorded following the earthquake, affecting 433.93 hectares. A massive landslide occurred near Xiulin. The Suhua Highway was closed after sections of it were struck by at least nine rockfalls. Rockfalls occurred on another highway which hit at least 12 cars and injured nine people. A landslide along Provincial Highway 9 between Su'ao and Hualien blocked traffic at Chongde railway station, while a rockfall also occurred in the Heren-Chongde section of the Eastern Trunk line in Hualien. A section of the Central Cross-Island Highway between Dayuling and Taroko was also closed. Two German nationals were reported to have been trapped in a tunnel in Hualien. In Taichung, rockfalls blocked a road, damaging three cars and injuring a driver. A portion of Guishan Island collapsed into the sea.
Six F-16 fighter jets of the Republic of China Air Force were slightly damaged at a base in Hualien. At the distillery of the Taiwan Tobacco and
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village of Disevi, near the South Ossetian occupation line.
6 July: A UNM campaign rally is interrupted after an assault by pro-government activists, including public servants, in Sagarejo.
7 July: Russian forces abduct six Georgian civilians from the village of Mejvriskhevi near the South Ossetian occupation line.
8 July: Far-right protesters storm the Tbilisi Pride Festival in Tbilisi, forcing the event's dispersal, despite a police presence meant to protect the event. Civil society organizations accuse the violent disruption of having been jointly orchestrated by pro-Russian, far-right groups and the police.
10 July: Belgium removes Georgia from its list of safe countries of origin, opening doors to more Georgian asylum-seekers in Belgium.
11 July: The Vilnius NATO Summit Communiqué reaffirms the Alliance's commitment to Georgia's future integration. The statement decouples Georgia and Ukraine, as the MAP requirement is lifted from the latter, indicating a backsliding in Georgia's
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for "condemn[ing] our colleagues before justice has had the chance to speak". Far-right politician Marine Le Pen, leader of the National Rally party, dubbed Macron's statements as "excessive" and "irresponsible", adding that "the president is prepared to ignore constitutional principles in a bid to put out a potential fire." Left-wing politician and former La France Insoumise party leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon called for police reform. Éric Ciotti, party leader of the conservative party LR, expressed his support for the police, dubbing them defenders of collective security and denouncing the ensuing unrest as unjustified.
French football player Kylian Mbappé took to Twitter to denounce the incident as "unacceptable" and sent condolences to Merzouk's family. Mike Maignan, a footballer for AC Milan, stated on Twitter that "It's always for the same people that being in the wrong leads to death."
FC Barcelona footballer Jules Koundé criticized the coverage of the incident, stating that news
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at House E of the museum's Southeast Rowhouse.
21 – The Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) announced the discovery of a well-preserved shipwreck dating back 3,300 years. The wreck, found about 90 kilometers (55 miles) off Israel's Mediterranean coast at a depth of 1,800 meters (1.1 miles), contained hundreds of intact Canaanite jugs used for transporting wine, food oils, fruit, and other goods across the Mediterranean.
21 – Archaeologists announce the discovery of six 9,000-year-old stone sewing needles in expeditions near the shore of Lake Xiada Co in western Tibet, making them the oldest stone tools made via grinding on the Tibetan Plateau.
22 – Discovery of a 5,300-year-old burial mound with several graves and grave offerings was announced by the archaeologists from the University of Hradec Králové. This finding was made during a recent highway construction project northeast of Prague, Czechia. The mound measured approximately 190 meters in length and up to 15 meters in width.
23
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news agency reported that a civilian was killed and eight others were injured.
On 26 February, between 4:45 p.m. and 11:45 p.m. local time, US strikes destroyed three UAVs and two anti-ship cruise missiles.
On 29 February, the US conducted two strikes targeting six Houthi anti-ship cruise missiles that were prepared to launch towards the Red Sea.
=== March ===
The US conducted a strike targeting a Houthi surface-to-air missile that was deemed as a threat to the US aircraft in the region.
On 4 March, the US conducted strikes targeting two Houthi anti-ship cruise missiles that presented a threat to merchant vessels and US Navy ships in the region.
On 6 March, the US conducted strikes against two unmanned aerial vehicles in a Houthi controlled area of Yemen that presented a threat to merchant vessels and US Navy ships in the region.
On 7 March, the US conducted strikes against four mobile Houthi anti-ship cruise missiles and one Houthi unmanned aerial vehicle in Houthi-controlled
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During Galloway's victory speech a heckler accused him of being a climate change denier. The heckler stated that Galloway said at a hustings that he wanted to "extract oil and gas from the North Sea".
The largest Jewish community organisation in the UK, the Board of Deputies of British Jews, claimed that Galloway's victory marked "a dark day" for Britain's Jewish community.
On 1 March, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak held a press conference outside 10 Downing Street, at which he spoke about what he called the "shocking increase in extremist disruption and criminality" in Britain. During the conference he said, "And it's beyond alarming that last night, the Rochdale by-election returned a candidate that dismisses the horror of what happened on 7 October, who glorifies Hezbollah and is endorsed by Nick Griffin, the racist former leader of the BNP".
Labour Party Leader Sir Keir Starmer issued an apology to the people of Rochdale, saying, "I regret we had to withdraw our candidate, and
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the existence of a scandal and instead claimed that the directive was part of the regular decision-making process within the foreign ministry.
On 5 June, Glavchev announced his intention for the parliament to decide who should lead the Bulgarian delegation to the NATO summit in July, unless a regular government had been formed. The parliament on 21 June proved unable to find a consensus on the matter, leading to the decision that both Glavchev and Radev would be present at the summit. However, Radev refused to lead the delegation due to disagreements with the cabinets position meaning that Glavchev was forced to assume leadership.
On 17 July, due to an increase in forest fires, Glavchev summouned a national security council to the cabinet. In the following days, he also visited the areas most affected by the fires, specifically the village Voden, where he promised to provide compensation to all victims. By the 2nd of August, Glavchev stated that the forest fires in the country had
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destabilizing unions.
However, rising populism and political polarization in the European Union and the United States threaten to undermine unity in the alliance.
Foreign policy analyst Andrea Kendall-Taylor argued that defeating Russia in Ukraine would be crucial to weakening the axis's ability to cause destabilization. She also believed that the US should not de-prioritize Russian aggression towards Ukraine and Europe while primarily focusing on China's South China Sea dispute due to both conflicts being connected by the axis. She stated that Europe needed to develop a stronger military and push for a greater emphasis on foreign policy so that the U.S. could address different global conflicts evenly without its resources and attention being stretched too thin. General Sir Roly Walker corroborated these statements, stating that the United Kingdom needed to "double the lethality of its army" in three years to prepare for conflict with nations of the Axis of Upheaval.
== See also ==
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poultry firms, Sedima. Both are the first women to run for president since 2012.
The candidacies of Ousmane Sonko and Karim Wade were not validated, with the council citing Sonko's six-month suspended sentence for defamation that was upheld by the Senegalese Supreme Court on 4 January and Wade's renunciation of his French citizenship being "not retroactive" and his sworn declaration of the renunciation being "inexact". Wade's exclusion prompted the 25 MPs of his Senegalese Democratic Party to call for an inquiry in the National Assembly over Wade's and other candidates' exclusion, which lasted until 18 February, when it was ended by the Senegalese government, citing the opening of a judicial investigation over the matter.
On 28 January, Sonko released a video on social media formally recognizing Bassirou Diomaye Faye as his replacement in the election.
On 19 February, Rose Wardini renounced her candidacy following controversy over her dual Franco-Senegalese nationality.
==
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revealing decolletage, fitted waist, bell-shaped skirts, and more diaphanous fabrics. Adaptations such as lighter fabrics and raised hemlines allowed dancers greater freedom of movement and the audience to appreciate the dancer's footwork. As clothing became less restricted, the natural silhouette was emphasized.
Pointe shoes were invented around 1820 and the archetypal look of the romantic ballerina was provided by Marie Taglioni in the 1832 ballet La Sylphide. Her fitted décolleté bodice, diaphanous calf-length tulle skirt, and satin pointe shoes laced around the calf provided the template for the ballerina costume. Her ballerina skirt was a shortened version of the 1830s fashion gown. She was the first ballerina to dance a full-length ballet en pointe, and became very popular with images of her widely published. Following her fame, luxury fabrics and corsets were produced bearing the names Taglioni or La Sylphide.
As ballet emerged as entertainment for aristocrats, the ballet
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a law enforcement agency in the United Kingdom to be responsible for coordinating the activities of Immigration Enforcement, MI5, Border Force and the National Crime Agency to attempt to tackle smuggling gangs which facilitate illegal migrant crossings over the English Channel. The first steps towards establishing it was announced in July 2024 by Home Secretary Yvette Cooper to replace the Rwanda asylum plan and will be led by the Border Security Commander, who will answer to the Home Secretary.
The command was first proposed by the Labour Party in May 2024 as an alternative to the Conservative government's Rwanda asylum plan, with the aim of tackling the ongoing crisis of illegal migrant crossings on the English Channel. After Labour's victory in the 2024 general election, the command was launched by Home Secretary Yvette Cooper on 7 July 2024.
== History ==
The Border Security Command was first proposed in a speech by Labour Party leader Keir Starmer in May 2024. The party
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severe air turbulence over Myanmar, resulting in one death and at least 104 injured.
27 May – A court in Pathum Thani Province sentences Move Forward Party MP Chonthicha Jaengraew to two years imprisonment for lèse-majesté.
=== June ===
11 June – More than 1,000 animals are killed in a fire that destroys the pet section of the Chatuchak Weekend Market in Bangkok.
18 June –
The Senate votes 130-4 to legalise same-sex marriage, making Thailand the first country in Southeast Asia to approve the measure.
Former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra is indicted on charges of lèse-majesté.
26 June – Final/National round of the 2024 Thai Senate election
=== July ===
15 July – Thailand grants 60-day visa free access to nationals of 93 countries.
16 July – Six Vietnamese nationals are found dead from suspected poisoning at the Grand Hyatt Erawan hotel in Bangkok.
23 July – Senators meet to elect the chamber’s president. The result indicates that Bhumjaithai Party-affiliated members dominate
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can only produce 135 billion kWh, the Kazakh government views nuclear energy as a viable long-term solution, supported by the country's significant uranium reserves, scientific expertise, and skilled specialists.
=== Carbon neutrality ===
In 2012, then-President Nursultan Nazarbayev launched the Kazakhstan-2050 Strategy, aiming to position Kazakhstan among the top 30 most developed nations by 2050, with a focus on transitioning to a low-carbon economy. This strategy laid the groundwork for Kazakhstan's commitment to sustainable energy, including the concept adoption for green economy in 2013, which set ambitious targets for the power sector to achieve 50% alternative and renewable energy by 2050, along with plans to integrate 1.5 GWe of nuclear energy by 2030 and 2.0 GWe by 2050. In 2016, Kazakhstan further solidified its commitment to these goals by signing the Paris Agreement, pledging to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition toward sustainable energy practices.
At the
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bloggers showed their use against multiple Russian forest encampments. Ukraine's 60th Mechanized Brigade stated in a social media post that “Strike Drones are our wings of vengeance, bringing fire straight from the sky!” and that "When our ‘Vidar’ works – the Russian woman will never sleep,” with Vidar referring to the Norse deity of vengeance.
=== Russian usage ===
In September 2024 Russian forces used their own dragon drones in their attack on Vuhledar.
=== Legality ===
While it is illegal to use thermite-grade weapons against civilians, it is not considered illegal under international law to use them in military situations despite their destructive affects akin to napalm or white phosphorus. However, it is also illegal for incendiary weapons to be used on populated areas or forested regions unless the foliage is expected to be covering military equipment. The United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs generally discourages their use due to the difficulty of containing fires
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in the Russian interference in the 2018 United States elections.
While official Russian sources downplayed the crash, some intelligence agencies and international leaders suggested it was a politically motivated assassination. Prigozhin's previous criticism of the Russian Defense Ministry and open rebellion against Russian government were cited as potential motivations for foul play. The deaths of Prigozhin, Utkin, and Chekalov are among several suspicious deaths of notable Russians from 2022–2024.
== Background ==
The Wagner Group, a Russian state-funded private military company led by Yevgeny Prigozhin, had played an important role in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Prigozhin was a close confidant of Russia's president Vladimir Putin. He began openly criticizing the Russian Defense Ministry for mishandling the war effort, eventually saying their reasons for the invasion were lies. On 23 June 2023, he led the Wagner Group in a one-day rebellion against the Russian Defense
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1–3 December.
Incumbent President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, who initially came to power in the aftermath of the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état, was eligible for re-election since term limits were adjusted from four to six years by a constitutional amendment in 2019, and he technically will not have served as president for more than the maximum of 12 years at the time of the election. His rule has been described as authoritarian. On 18 December he was reported to have won with 90% of the vote with a 67% turnout. El-Sisi was inaugurated for another term on 2 April 2024, with his victory attributed to him facing no serious challengers.
== Background ==
Incumbent president el-Sisi won the 2018 elections with over 97% of the vote, and faced only nominal opposition (a pro-government supporter, Moussa Mostafa Moussa) after several opposition figures were prevented from participating following the military arrest of Sami Anan, threats made to Ahmed Shafik with old corruption charges and an alleged
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ceasefire."
Lawyer Anoush Baghdassarian was onsite in Goris to interview Armenian refugees and document possible war crimes and crimes against humanity. On 19 October 2023, Anahit Manasyan, the Human Rights Defender of Armenia, announced that the bodies of numerous Armenian civilians massacred in Nagorno-Karabakh had been transported to Armenia. Manasyan stated that the bodies showed signs of torture and included women and children.
=== Azerbaijani concentration camp plans ===
In August 2023, Armenian diplomat Ara Papian reported that Azerbaijan was building a concentration camp intended for 30,000 Armenian males. The newspaper Hraparak reported the same information a month later, citing an anonymous military source. In January 2024, New Lines investigated these reports using Planet Labs satellite imagery and discovered a large and unfinished complex in a remote area of the Aghdam District that had been recently built. Satellite records showed construction of the site had begun in
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were then spread throughout pro-Russian Telegram channels; at least one image was altered to show more Ukrainian casualties than Russian casualties.
The leaked documents contain operational briefs from the Joint Staff. Regarding the Russo-Ukrainian War, the documents suggest difficulties for both Russians and Ukrainians, in equal part; while one slide suggests that more Russians have died in the war than Ukrainians, several documents covering the Battle of Bakhmut suggest difficulties for Ukrainians in countering Russian flanking maneuvers and supply shortages in the area. Additionally, relations between Russia and other nations are covered, with multiple documents detailing efforts by Russian military intelligence agency GRU and paramilitary organization Wagner Group in promoting Russian ideals while downplaying American values. Other documents reveal attempts by Wagner Group to acquire weapons in Turkey, a NATO member. One set of documents alleges that Mossad encouraged staff and
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her overall lead to 27 seconds ahead of Pieterse. Kerbaol fell to third place overall, 10 seconds further back. Following the withdrawal of Kool, Vos now had an "almost unassailable" lead in the points classification. Following the stage, media noted that Vollering had only one more stage to make up time, with Niewiadoma noting that Sunday would be "the most important day of my career and maybe my team's existence".
Stage 8 was the queen stage of the race, a 149.9 km (93.1 mi) stage from Le Grand-Bornand to a summit finish at Alpe d'Huez. The riders tackled three categorised climbs – the second category Col de Tamié (9.5km with an average gradient of 4%), the hors catégorie Col du Glandon (19.7km with an average gradient of 7.2%) at an elevation of 1,924 m (6,312 ft), and finally the hors catégorie Alpe d'Huez (13.8km with an average gradient of 8.1%). The race finished at the summit of Alpe d'Huez, at an elevation of 1,850 m (6,070 ft).
The stage started with a breakaway of 22
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Venue ==
The tournament was entirely played at the Microestadio Malvinas Argentinas (also knows as Befol Arena), owned by Argentinos Juniors, located in La Paternal neighborhood in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
== Draw ==
The draw of the tournament was held on 29 August 2022, 12:00 PYT (UTC−4). The draw was conducted based on Regulations Article 16 as follows:
Initially, three teams were seeded and assigned to the head of the groups (San Lorenzo automatically to Group A, the others two via a draw from pot 1):
To Group A: as 2021 Copa Libertadores champions, San Lorenzo (Argentina)
To Group B: as the first representative of the host association, Barracas Central (Argentina)
To Group C: as the representative of the runner-up national association of the 2021 Copa Libertadores, Cascavel (Brazil)
The remaining nine teams were split into three pots of three based on the final placement of their national association's club in the previous edition of the championship, with the highest three
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desert positions on 27 November 2024. These operations targeted specific locations including Al-Boshra Mountain in western Deir ez-Zor and positions within Al-Rasafa in the Al-Raqqa countryside. On the same day, gunmen of ISIS cells fired upon a SDF checkpoint located in Al-Hawayej Town with machine guns.
On 28 November, ISIS operatives riding a motorcycle fired automatic weapons at the first brigade of the Self-Defense Forces in Al-Jurthi town, located in eastern Deir ez-Zor province, resulting in return fire with no known casualties. A US-led international coalition military exercise involving fighter jets took place at the United States military base at the Koniko gas field in northern Deir ez-Zor. These exercises generated notable acoustic signatures in the surrounding area due to the intensity of the operations.
On 29 November, unidentified aircraft conducted precision strikes against positions associated with Iranian-aligned forces in the Ma'izila Desert region of Abu Kamal,
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Yogesh Vaidya, 77, Nepalese folk singer
19
Georgi Kostov, 82, Bulgarian classical composer
Ewa Podleś, 71, Polish opera singer
Marlena Shaw, 81, American jazz and soul singer
Pluto Shervington, 73, Jamaican reggae singer
Mary Weiss, 75, American pop singer (The Shangri-Las)
20
Zoran Erić, 73, Serbian classical composer
Charis Kostopoulos, 59, Greek laiko singer-songwriter.
22
Neil Kulkarni, 51, British music journalist
Margo Smith, 84, American singer-songwriter
Sergei Yefremenko, 51, Russian ska singer and guitarist (Markscheider Kunst)
23
Melanie, 76, American folk singer-songwriter and guitarist
Frank Farian, 82, German pop singer-songwriter and record producer (Boney M., Milli Vanilli, La Bouche, No Mercy)
Anders Sandberg, 55, Swedish eurodance singer (Rednex).
24 – Anders Lampe, 59, Danish pop rock guitarist (Bamses Venner)
25
Bruno Amstad, 59–60, Swiss jazz singer
Bhavatharini, 47, Indian playback singer and film music director
26
Dean Brown, 68, American jazz guitarist
Michel
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"in order to end the war faster" instead of a temporary truce "something completely opposite is needed" and that being "Russian citizens to find the courage to free themselves from their shameful fear of one person in the Kremlin".
=== Russia ===
Acting head of the Donetsk People's Republic, Denis Pushilin, said that it was only about a ceasefire. "The decision concerns a ceasefire or offensive action on our part. But this does not mean that we will not respond to the provocations of the enemy", he stressed.
Russian pro-war milbloggers such as Telegram channels criticized the ceasefire initiative. Igor Girkin ("Strelkov") called the ceasefire "a bold and decisive step towards defeat and surrender" for Russian forces, and alleged that Russian leadership had not learnt from the results of previous truces in the preceding 8 years. The Rybar Telegram channel, which has over a million subscribers, wrote, "Maybe it’s enough to cast pearls in front of pigs? They still don't appreciate
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in a song's first week of release. It spent its twelve debut weeks atop the ARIA Singles Chart, becoming Cyrus' first number-one single.
"River" was released as the album's second single on March 13, 2023, with a music video being released March 10.
On April 17, 2023, "Jaded" was sent to American adult contemporary radio as the third single, and to contemporary hit radio the following day.
"Used to Be Young" was released as the fourth single from the digital edition of the album alongside the music video on August 25, 2023. The music video for the song was released on the same day and was directed by Jacob Bixenman and Brendan Walter.
== Critical reception ==
The album was met with favorable reviews from music critics, becoming Cyrus' most acclaimed album to date. At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 79, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Rolling Stone's Brittany Spanos
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by Lithuania.
At the Munich Security conference on 18 February 2024 the Czech Republic announced it had found suppliers of at least 800,000 155 mm artillery shells located in non-Western countries for $1.5 billion. The shells would have to be supplied to Ukraine via a middleman as the suppliers are not willing to supply Ukraine directly. A coalition of Belgium, Canada, Denmark, The Netherlands and about one dozen other countries could fund 400,000 of those 155 mm shells, as of 1 March 2024.
On 12 March 2024 US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan announced that a $300 million cost savings in 2024 procurement has enabled the US to ship a security assistance package to Ukraine, consisting of "Stinger anti-aircraft missiles, HIMARS rockets, 155 mm high-explosive and cluster-munition artillery rounds, 105 mm artillery rounds, 84 anti-armor systems, and small arms ammunition". In April 2024 more ATACMS missiles were secretly dilivered to Ukraine.
In early April 2024, the Prime Minister
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in southern Austria. In the morning of 4 August 2023 about 4000 households were without electricity according to utility company Energie Steiermark. In Carinthia roads to multiple villages were disrupted, particularly in the Völkermarkt district. In Sankt Paul im Lavanttal, 70 households have been evacuated as a precaution for fear of flooding.
Water was being pumped out of a dam in the Viktring district of Klagenfurt, Carinthia, after concerns are raised over its stability and could break.
=== Croatia ===
The flood crest created by the rainfall in Austria and Slovenia entered Continental Croatia in the night of 5–6 August, causing localised flooding and breaking records at several gauges. The villages of Drenje Brdovečko and Autoput were among the flooded areas.
In the Drnje municipality near the confluence of Mura and Drava, a century-old high-water record was broken by more than half a metre (2 ft). Mura reached a level of 543 cm (17 ft 10 in) at 5 am local time. Croatian Armed
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from the dictatorship of Nicolás Maduro"; in the letter, she laid out the evidence she said she had from the vote tallies supporting PUD's win, and stated that Maduro had expelled witnesses from the polls, while the witnesses "protected the voter receipts with their lives throughout the night" of the elections. Machado came out of hiding to appear at the demonstration in Las Mercedes, Caracas on 3 August; she appeared again in Caracas on 17 August for the Great World Protest for the Truth. González had been in hiding for weeks as of 19 August, last seen publicly on July 30.
The Miami Herald reported that in a 19 August interview with Últimas Noticias, when Tarek Saab, Venezuela's attorney general, was asked if Machado would be charged with homicide, he responded: "At any moment, any of them could be charged and held responsible as the intellectual authors of all these events". Saab, who is under sanctions for multiple alleged offenses, is charged by human rights organizations as
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from ~37,000 years ago in caves, apparently conveying calendaric meaning about the behaviour of animal species drawn next to them, are the first known (proto-)writing in history.
17 – 4,500 year-old Sumerian Lord Palace of the Kings was discovered in Iraq, Girsu.
27 – 1,600-year-old fragment of Roman dodecahedron unearthed in Belgium, Flanders.
February
20 – A study reports that 2,000 year-old disembodied 6.3 inches long wooden phallus toy was revealed at the Roman Fort of Vindolanda by the Newcastle University.
21 – A 2,000-year-old stringed musical instrument about 35 centimeters long was discovered at the Go Ô Chùa archaeological site in Long An province, southern Vietnam.
22
The remains of two elite brothers were found in a Bronze Age tomb in Tel Megiddo, Israel. The early evidence of a Bronze Age cranial surgery called trepanation was also identified in one of the males.
A study reports the earliest evidence of bow and arrow use outside Africa (see also 12 Jun 20) – ~54,000
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were ordered to evacuate.
The floods were widely reported by media as an example of how climate change is increasing extreme changes in weather, especially cycles of precipitation and drought. Scientists interviewed by Los Angeles Times said that further study is needed to determine the connection and California has recorded similar events almost every decade since records started in the 19th century. Other scientists have emphasized that floods were caused by ocean warming, directly related to climate change. Scientist Kevin Trenberth declared that "the interaction between the warming ocean and the overlying atmosphere (...) is producing these prodigious rainfalls that have occurred in so many places around the world recently". Climate change is intensifying the water cycle. This brings more intense rainfall and associated flooding, as well as more intense drought in many regions. It has been both predicted by scientists and observed in the last years and documented by the IPCC
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for a second night in a row. A high visibility policing plan was put in place throughout the weekend, including the deployment of four public order units.
Pressure mounted on the government and gardaí in the wake of the riots as McEntee insisted she would not resign and Commissioner Harris denied there were "personnel failures" inside the force. They were subsequently called upon to appear before the Oireachtas Justice Committee to address the violence and disruption on Dublin's streets.
On 19 November 2024 Gardaí released images of more than 90 persons of interest they want to interview. Gardaí have over 17,000 hours of CCTV footage, which they are still reviewing. They have taken over 1,100 statements, arrested 57 people and are following more than 500 lines of inquiry. Two days later, 18 of them were identified. By 23 November 56 of them had been identified.
=== Legal proceedings ===
On 24 November, 32 people (28 men and 4 women) appeared in court in Dublin in connection with
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Pollution stopped the following day.
January 30 – Nevėžis river flooded Justinava village.
March 4 – due strong winds record breaking 717 MW of wind electricity generated in Lithuania at the same time, setting a new record.
June 11 – Bradeliškės hillfort located in Vilnius District Municipality, enlisted to national register as protected area with national significance.
July 1 – oil spill near Ariogala and Butkiškė village resulted in extreme environmental alert issued in the Raseiniai District Municipality and pollution of Dubysa river.
July 1 – ban of free plastic bags come in action with supermarkets having to charge for use of plastic bags.
July 18 – strong storm breaks the oldest tree in city of Vilnius - over 300 years old tilia in Sapieha Palace, Vilnius.
August 17 – new heath record set in Birštonas, where weather reached 34.6 C degrees, the new highest temperature for 17 August ever recorded in Lithuania.
September 1 – Oil spillage in Danė and Neris rivers in Klaipėda
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explosion on 17 October, the New York Times' home page prominently featured headlines highlighting the Palestinian claims about an "Israeli Strike" and "At Least 500 Dead", before starting to tone them down and include Israeli counter-claims after about two hours (according to an analysis by Nieman Lab). Several New York Times journalists had raised concerns about these headlines internally, but they were overruled. On 23 October 2023, The New York Times published an Editors' Note (which Nieman Lab summarized as "a limited mea culpa") indicating that its early coverage of the event "relied too heavily on claims by Hamas, and did not make clear that those claims could not immediately be verified" and stated that "Times editors should have taken more care with the initial presentation, and been more explicit about what information could be verified."
On 25 October 2023, Le Monde published an explanation stating that they "were not cautious enough" in their initial coverage, which
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Seas, Hrothgar in Animated Epics: Beowulf, Prospero in Shakespeare: The Animated Tales episode "The Tempest"), dies at age 90.
Eiji Yanagisawa, Japanese voice actor (voice of Yasyazaru in Baki the Grappler, Trailmon in Digimon Frontier, Nishiya in Speed Grapher, Taiin in Code Geass), dies at age 57.
November 13: Dan Hennessey, Canadian voice actor (voice of Brave Heart Lion in Care Bears, RoboCop in RoboCop, Chief Quimby in Inspector Gadget, Bully Koopa in The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 and Super Mario World, Bolivar Trask, Abraham Cornelius, Sunder, Ruckus and Chrome in X-Men: The Animated Series, Beaster and Nasty Nigel in My Pet Monster, Turbo Tu-Tone, Bullit, and Boll Weevil in COPS, provided additional voices for Wild C.A.T.s), dies at age 82.
November 15: Jon Kenny, Irish comedian and actor (voice of Ferry Dan and The Great Seanachai in Song of the Sea, Stringy Woodcutter and Ned in Wolfwalkers), dies at age 66.
November 20:
Andy Paley, American songwriter, composer,
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Zoolander (Trump himself made a cameo appearance in the latter).
Columnist Maureen Dowd of The New York Times observed that "the Picture of Donald Trump should have been a 'foul parody,' a reflection of what the chancer has done with his life. It should have shown Trump's corroding soul rather than his truculent face. It should have revealed a man so cynical and depraved that he is willing to smash our nation’s soul—our democracy—and destroy faith in our institutions. All this simply to avoid being called a loser." On August 27, art critic Jerry Saltz called the mug shot "the most famous photograph in the world" and that "[a]lready the man with the scowl is using his portrait as both a statement of defiance and a claim of persecution—a symbol as diabolically ingenious as the red MAGA hat."
When asked by a journalist for his opinion of the photograph, President Joe Biden, Trump's successor and predecessor, quipped "handsome guy, wonderful guy".
On February 23, 2024, Trump was
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cities typically voted No, but not to the same extent as rural areas.
Every seat in South Australia and the Northern Territory voted No to the Voice, as did all but three seats in Queensland and all but two seats in both Western Australia and Tasmania. Of the seats that voted Yes, almost all of them were inner-city seats in the capital cities, and only two seats in regional cities voted Yes (those being Cunningham and Newcastle, located in the cities of Wollongong and Newcastle, respectively). In contrast, of the 34 electorates with a No vote of over 70%, only four were in the capital cities (Bowman, Forde and Longman in Brisbane and Spence in Adelaide).
=== Income ===
The result saw a divide between the upper-class and the middle and lower-classes, with affluent suburbs in inner-city electorates voting Yes. The Voice had long been criticised by its opponents as a progressive and elitist proposal, having been backed by large and influential corporations and donors while being
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of Kazakhstan confirms again its strong support of sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Azerbaijan within its internationally recognized borders and stands for regulation of all issues by political and diplomatic means, in accordance with the UN Charter and fundamental principles and norms of the international law."
Kyrgyzstan: On 12 September 2023, Foreign Ministry of Kyrgyzstan made a statement that saying concerning events took place in Karabakh. "The Kyrgyz Republic once again expresses support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Azerbaijan" added MFA.
Moldova: The Moldovan Foreign Ministry released a statement in which they stated that they "do not recognize the so-called 'presidential elections,' held in the Nagorno-Karabakh region" and that "the elections run counter the fundamental norms and principles of the international law."
Pakistan: The Pakistani Foreign Ministry issued a statement labeling the elections held by "the
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Miles ===
==== Nominations ====
Miles was nominated by eight affiliated groups including three trades unions.
Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen
Co-operative Party
Disability Labour
Musicians' Union
National Union of Mineworkers
Socialist Educational Association
Socialist Environment and Resources Association
Socialist Health Association
Miles was nominated by fifteen Constituency Labour Parties.
Aberafan Maesteg
Alyn and Deeside
Bangor Aberconwy
Cardiff North
Ceredigion Preseli
Clwyd East
Clwyd North
Gower
Montgomeryshire and Glyndŵr
Neath and Swansea East
Pontypridd
Rhondda and Ogmore
Swansea West
Vale of Glamorgan
Wrexham
==== Supporting nominations ====
Miles received a supporting nomination from one MP.
Alex Davies-Jones, MP for Pontypridd
Miles received supporting nominations from four peers.
Anita Gale
Leslie Griffiths
Peter Hain
Debbie Wilcox
Miles received supporting nominations from six local government group leaders.
Mary Ann Brocklesby, leader
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and also announced plans to make it easier for Israelis to obtain firearms.
== Palestinian response ==
Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Palestinian National Authority, published a statement saying that "the government of Israel is fully responsible for this dangerous escalation."
Palestinian militant groups called the attack a retaliation for the Jenin raid. Hamas spokesman Hazem Qassem referred to the attack as "jihadist and resistance action in the city of Jerusalem" and stated that the battle against the occupation "continues and continues". PIJ spokesman Tariq Ezz El-Din praised what he referred to as a "suicide operation" in response to the "Jenin massacre" the day prior.
Dozens of Palestinians congregated in impromptu gatherings across the Gaza Strip to celebrate the attack. Similar celebrations, including fireworks, sweets, gunfire and car honking, were reported in the West Bank cities of Ramallah, Nablus, Jenin, Hebron, and the East Jerusalem locality of Beit Hanina.
==
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on the unreserved coaches would take time. Despite the severe impact, the locomotive pilot of the Coromandel Express and his assistant survived the crash with injuries.
== Aftermath ==
Indian Railways announced a compensation of ₹1 million (US$12,000) to the families of the deceased, ₹200,000 (US$2,400) to the severely injured, and ₹50,000 (US$600) to those with minor injuries. Further, ex gratia compensation of ₹200,000 (US$2,400) from the Prime Minister's National Relief Fund (PMNRF) was announced to the families of the deceased and ₹50,000 (US$600) to the injured. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee announced a compensation of ₹500,000 (US$6,000) to the families of the passengers from West Bengal who had been killed, ₹100,000 (US$1,200) to those who had been critically injured, and ₹50,000 (US$600) to those with minor injuries. The Government of Tamil Nadu announced a compensation of ₹500,000 (US$6,000) to the kin of those who had died in the accident.
The remainder of
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orders the suspension of the television channels Noor TV and Barya TV for allegedly failing to “consider national and Islamic values”.
April 20 – One person is killed and three others are injured in a car bombing at a predominantly Hazara neighborhood in Kabul.
April 29 – Six people are killed after a gunman opens fire inside a Shiite mosque in Guzara District, Herat Province.
=== May ===
May 8 – A motorcycle bombing kills three Taliban security personnel in Faizabad, Badakhshan Province. The Islamic State claims responsibility for the attack.
May 10 – Between 150 to 300 people are killed during flash floods in Baghlan Province.
May 15 – A military Mi-17 helicopter crashes in Ghor Province, killing one person.
May 17:
Six people, including three Spanish nationals, are killed and seven others are injured in a gun attack in Bamiyan. The Islamic State claims responsibility for the attack.
At least 84 people are killed during flash floods in Ghor and Faryab Provinces.
May 21 – Turkish
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wins 15.
=== October ===
4 October – Five children are hospitalised in Prague after accidentally ingesting magnets as part of a TikTok challenge.
24 October – The Czech Republic signs a treaty formalising its relations with the Holy See.
26 October - Czech Airlines ceases operations after 101 years of service.
== Holidays ==
Source:
1 January – New Year's Day
29 March - Good Friday
1 April - Easter Monday
1 May – Labour Day
8 May – Victory in Europe Day
5 July – St. Cyril and Methodius Day
6 July – Jan Hus
28 September – Czech Statehood Day
28 October – Independent Czechoslovak State Day
17 November - Freedom and Democracy Day
24 December - Christmas Eve
25 December - Christmas Day
26 December – Saint Stephen's Day
== Art and entertainment ==
List of Czech submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film
== Deaths ==
1 January – Oldřich Semerák, 91, composer, trombonist and music educator.
6 January – Ivo Oberstein, 88, Czech architect and urbanist.
9
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and 2,000 digital downloads sold and debuted at number 21 on the Digital Songs chart. After its first full week (January 13–19) "Flowers" debuted atop the Billboard Hot 100, becoming the 65th song to do so, Cyrus's second number-one single after "Wrecking Ball" in 2013 and her 11th top ten entry. Due to garnering 52.6 million streams, 33.5 million radio airplay audience impressions and 70,000 digital downloads sold, it debuted atop the Streaming Songs, rose to number one of the Digital Song Sales and debuted at number 18 of the Radio Songs. The same week, Cyrus reached her career top of number three on Billboard Artist 100 chart and her back catalog had an increase of 65% in streaming in the United States. "Flowers" spent eight non-consecutive weeks atop the Hot 100. It also became the second song ever after Harry Styles' "As It Was" (2022) to spend its debut 20 weeks in the chart's top-three region. It became the highest streamed song in a week since Drake's "Way 2 Sexy" in
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Education Minister Erica Stanford stated that the Government was committed to rewriting sex education-related guidelines due to concerns from parents regarding their "age-appropriateness" as part of the National-NZ First coalition agreement.
Several educators including Fitzpatrick, sexual harm prevention expert and Ngā Kaitiaki Mauri Taumata TOAH-NNEST representative Russell Smith, and Post Primary Teachers' Association acting president Chris Abercrombie expressed concerns about the implications of the Government's plans to remove sex education-related guidelines for young people. Green Party co-leader Marama Davidson accused the Government of appealing to what she described as "a small very conservative section of the community who are up in arms about this being taught in schools." Cambridge Middle School Principal Daryl Gibbs stated there were some "grey areas" in the relationships and sexuality education guidelines that needed clarification but expressed concerns that eliminating
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12 children, are killed in a school bus crash in Merafong, Gauteng.
11 July – At least 4,500 people are displaced following storms in Cape Town that damage around 15,000 structures.
13 July – Six firefighters are killed in a wildfire believed to have been caused by poachers near Boston, KwaZulu-Natal.
18 July – The African Development Bank grants a $1 billion loan to the state rail and port company Transnet valid for 25 years.
25 July – President Ramaphosa appoints Mandisa Maya to become the first female Chief Justice of South Africa effective 1 September.
26 July – A raid on a farm suspected to double as a clandestine military training camp in White River, Mpumalanga leads to the arrest of 95 Libyan nationals.
27 July – Fourteen sites associated with the struggle against apartheid, including the site of the Sharpeville Massacre in 1960, the village of Mqhekezweni, and Nelson Mandela's alma mater, the University of Fort Hare, are designated as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO, along
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reconnaissance equipment on board the balloon downed in February. There were conflicting reports on whether it had collected any intelligence during its flight. It does not appear to have sent anything back to China. The Wall Street Journal said the balloon carried off-the-shelf U.S. gear. Pentagon spokesperson Brigadier General Patrick S. Ryder did not confirm that information but said that Chinese drones in the past have utilized off-the-shelf U.S. equipment. He also said that mitigation efforts "contributed" to the balloon not collecting any intelligence while transiting or overflying the United States.
On September 17, 2023, in an interview with CBS news, General Mark Milley, the retiring 20th US chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, stated “I would say it was a spy balloon that we know with high degree of certainty got no intelligence, and didn't transmit any intelligence back to China." Technical experts had also found that the balloon's sensors had never been activated while
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on the eve of the summit, Aliyev announced that he would not attend due to what he described as an "anti-Azerbaijani atmosphere". Pashinyan had hoped to present a potential peace agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan at the meeting. A spokesperson for the Azerbaijani leadership indicated that Aliyev was willing to meet with Pashinyan in Brussels in the near future to resume dialogue. In Aliyev's absence, a meeting between Pashinyan and European Council president Charles Michel, French president Emmanuel Macron, and German chancellor Olaf Scholz took place instead. During a meeting between Ursula von der Leyen and Nikol Pashinyan, von der Leyen stated "We reiterated our condemnation of the military operation by Azerbaijan against the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh and reaffirmed the need to respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Armenia. Armenia and the EU are bound by shared political values and their commitment to a rules-based international order. In these
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== History ==
=== Formation ===
The Declaration was signed in the Ukrainian city of Irpin on August 21, 2022, where earlier a battle was fought, where 3,000 Ukrainian defenders held off assaults from 30,000 Russian attackers in a fierce urban combat. The declaration formed a coalition between the Freedom of Russia Legion, National Republican Army, and the Russian Volunteer Corps, with the adoption of the White-blue-white flag by all parties, and the creation of a joint Political Center with the aim of representing their interests before the state authorities of different countries, and organizing a common information policy, headed by the Russian politician Ilya Ponomarev. It was estimated by the Kyiv Post that at the time of signing the combined forces had "more than 1,000" soldiers. After the signing of the document, a press conference was held where the leaders discussed the contents of the document. Speakers included Ilya Ponomarev, Editor-in-Chief of After Tomorrow Roman
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lack of publicly available results and methodologies for certain polls.
== Poll aggregations ==
== National poll results ==
Notes
== Subpopulation results ==
=== Results by state ===
=== Results by party affiliation ===
== Other polls ==
=== Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians ===
Two polls surveying Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people's views on the Indigenous Voice commissioned in early 2023 by The Uluru Dialogue, a pro-Voice lobby group, were conducted online by Ipsos and YouGov. Both found broad support for the Voice: 80% in the Ipsos survey and 83% in the YouGov survey. The YouGov result compared to 51% support in the broader population. These results have been cited by Yes campaign figures, including Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, as evidence for broad Indigenous support for the Voice.
The ABC conducted a review of Indigenous-specific polling in August 2023, consulting with polling experts Kevin Bonham, William Bowe, and Simon Jackman.
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ha (16,308 acres).
22 February a fire broke out in the Mount Buangor State Park, north west of Ballarat. As of 23 February, the blaze has burnt a total of 14,027 Ha (34,661 acres) and impacted the townships of Raglan, Warrak, Bayindeen, Beaufort, Waterloo and Main Lead, Chute, Mount Lonarch, Middle Creek and Elmhurst, with around 5000 properties without power. On 27 February, large areas surrounding the firezone were warned to evacuate ahead of 'Extreme' fire conditions forecast for 28 February, expecting to cause a significant flare up in the fire behaviour. Victorian Premier Jacinta Allan warned "tomorrow is likely to be one of the most dangerous fire days Victoria has experienced in recent years." Additionally, a 'Catstrophic' fire danger rating was issued for the Wimmera district for a second time that fire season.
=== Tasmania ===
On 1 October a fire began burning in Mount Tanner on Flinders Island, before spreading rapidly out of control and threatening the communities of
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elections.
== Results ==
Uzbekistan’s President Shavkat Mirziyoyev was re-elected with 88% of the vote. The preliminary results of the presidential elections were announced at a briefing by the chairman of the Central Election Commission of Uzbekistan, Zainiddin Nizamkhojaev. More than 15 million voters participated in elections.
== International reactions ==
Kazakhstan: President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev of Kazakhstan was the first to congratulate his colleague on the victory. President Tokayev described the results of the presidential election as proof of people’s support of the current Uzbek president’s political course aimed at ensuring the sustainable growth, stability and prosperity of Uzbekistan, the president’s press service said.
Russia: Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday congratulated Mirziyoyev in a message published on the Kremlin website. "This convincing electoral victory confirms your high political authority and points to the broad, popular support for your
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May 2024, an attempted coup d'état took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Targeting President Félix Tshisekedi and his Economy Minister Vital Kamerhe, the assailants attacked both the Palais de la Nation and Kamerhe's residence. They were heavily armed and put up an intense fight at the Kamerhe home. At least one shell from the fighting detonated in the nearby capital of the Republic of the Congo (RC), Brazzaville, causing several injuries.
The coup attempt was foiled quickly by the security forces. The orchestrator of the coup was Christian Malanga, a Congolese native who lived in the United States as a political asylee; had founded a US-registered party, the United Congolese Party, in 2010; and referred to himself as the "president" and head of the New Zaire Government in Exile, which was proclaimed in Belgium in 2017. He was killed during the attempt.
== Background ==
The coup attempt occurred amid a political crisis that gripped President Félix Tshisekedi's
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at Rajshahi University.
19 March – At least 19 people are killed and 25 others are injured when their bus falls into a ditch in Madaripur District, Dhaka Division.
29 March – White House debate competition hoax
31 March – Uttara South metro station and Shewrapara metro station opened.
=== April ===
4 April – 2023 Dhaka Bangabazar fire
=== May ===
15 May: Prolific Bangladesh national cricket team win in the One Day International cricket series win against Ireland 2–0.
=== June ===
7 June: Fifteen people are killed in a crash between a bus and a truck in Dakshin Surma Upazila, Sylhet District.
20 June: Construction project for Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport Pedestrian Underpass was approved.
29 June: The highest grossing Bangladeshi film of all-time Priyotoma was released.
=== July ===
16 July: Contractual rail workers cause 4 hour long mass blockade of all rail routes to the capital Dhaka city demanding permanency of their jobs.
30 July: Boxer Mohammad Alamin 'The
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South Africa completed a comeback through a late Handré Pollard penalty to win 16–15 and advance to their fourth Rugby World Cup final where they would attempt to defend their trophy.
== Match ==
=== Summary ===
==== First half ====
In the 2nd minute, New Zealand's Shannon Frizell received a yellow card for falling on top of the leg of Bongi Mbonambi. Mbonambi was forced off for the remainder of the match with a knee injury.
South Africa went on to take a 6–0 lead with two penalties converted by Handré Pollard before Richie Mo'unga scored for New Zealand with a penalty after 17 minutes. Pollard scored another penalty two minutes later to make it 9–3.
In the 28th minute, New Zealand's captain Sam Cane was given a yellow card for a high shoulder tackle to the head of South Africa's Jesse Kriel which was later upgraded to a red card after a bunker review. Pollard scored another penalty in the 34th minute before Mo'unga replied with his second penalty to leave the score 12–6 at
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Three candidates will be nominated by SEN 21, five by Pirates, two by Greens and one jointly by SEN 21 and Pirates.
=== Přísaha and Motorists ===
The coalition of Přísaha and Motorists have agreed to stand the leader of Přísaha as their joint candidate.
=== Composition of contested seats before the elections ===
Most seats up for the election, 13 out of 27, are held by the Spolu aliance, with 10 of these being held by ODS, two by KDU-ČSL and one by TOP 09. STAN lead bloc will defend seven seats and progressive pack composed of Pirates, SEN 21 and the Greens will be incumbent in two districts, with Pirates and SEN 21 defending one seat each
The opposition only holds two up the seats up in 2024, including the sole Senate seat held by SOCDEM in Karviná.
Three senators elected as independents will have their seats up for re-election, only two of them have chosen to contest the elections.
== Results ==
In the first round, 19 of the ANO's candidates to the Senate advanced to the
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Greta Gerwig at the end. The video received praise for being playful and Lipa's outfit. The song was included as the primary musical motif in the film. Lipa sang one line from it while opening the 66th Annual Grammy Awards and included it in a video interlude during a costume change at Glastonbury Festival 2024.
== Background and release ==
In March or April 2022, Mark Ronson received a text message from music supervisor George Drakoulias that simply stated: "Barbie?" Ronson was initially asked to create two songs for the fantasy comedy film Barbie: a pop song for a big dance sequence that was to be filmed within two weeks and a 1980s power ballad inspired by Ken. The film's director, Greta Gerwig, was inspired by the Bee Gees' work on the 1977 Saturday Night Fever soundtrack and requested that the former be disco, sending him a playlist of her favourite music for reference. Observing similarities between Barbie and the ebb and flow of disco's popularity, Ronson watched the 2020
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Netherlands Institute for Social Research (SCP) ===
Putters served as director of the Netherlands Institute for Social Research (SCP) from 2013 to 2022. In that role, he directed the SCP and advised cabinet and parliament on the social issues of our time, putting them in a broader societal context. Putters regularly wrote opinion pieces that appeared in Het Financieele Dagblad, and de Volkskrant named him the most influential person of the Netherlands in 2019 and 2020. He often commented on growing dissatisfaction with politics and the government among citizens as well as an increasingly fierce public discourse. He criticized budget cuts of the second Rutte cabinet, and he called for the creation of a new social contract between citizens and "the elite" to allow for societal, economic, and ecological progress.
=== Social and Economic Council ===
Putters has been a Crown-appointed member of the Social and Economic Council (SER) since January 2017 for his role as director of the
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Post as remarking, "This is the fastest, weakest, most political impeachment in history. I don't think it should stay on the books." Two days after the impeachment trial ended, after being asked by a reporter about the prospect of having his impeachment expunged by the House, Trump remarked, "They should, because it was a hoax. That's a very good question. Should they expunge the impeachment in the House? They should because it was a hoax. It was a total political hoax."
In 2022, Republican Congressman Markwayne Mullin introduced resolutions to remove Trump's impeachments from the Congressional Record. This received support from House Republican Conference Chair Elise Stefanik. At the time, the House had a Democratic Party majority and the resolution was not passed.
On January 12, 2023, Kevin McCarthy, by then recently elected to serve as speaker of the House, voiced openness to the concept, remarking, "I would understand why members would want to bring that forward. I understand
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acknowledged in private communications that their "investors" were actually the "Russians."
Attorney general Merrick Garland said Tenet "never disclosed to the influencers or to their millions of followers its ties to RT and the Russian government." Prosecutors also allege the $10 million was a Russian money laundering operation.
"Far-right influencers hired by the company, including Tim Pool, Benny Johnson and Dave Rubin, have said they were unwitting 'victims' of the alleged scheme."
Following the indictment, YouTube terminated Tenet Media and other channels run by Chen. Prior to its removal, Tenet had around 316,000 subscribers. Tenet influencer Tayler Hansen announced on September 5 that the company had shut down.
The Biden administration said the indictment was part of a wider effort to counter a major Russian government effort to influence the 2024 US presidential election that included sanctions on ten individuals and entities, and the seizure of 32 internet domains. Unlike in
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February 15 – The government suspends the operations of the Technical Advisory Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in Venezuela (OHCHR).
February 20 – The New York Court of Appeals decreed that bonds of the PDVSA are subject to Venezuelan law in agreement with the New York Uniform Commercial Code after five years of litigation, which calls into question the control and guarantee established in the jurisdiction of the United States for the protection of bondholders.
February 21:
Bulla Loca mine disaster – Fourteen people are killed and eleven more injured during the collapse of an illegal gold mine in Angostura Municipality, Bolívar.
The Venezuelan Professional Baseball League suspended Jhoulys Chacín for 12 games due to doping.
February 29 – VII Summit of the Forum of Gas Exporting Countries (FPEG) in Algeria, with the participation of senior production officials from Algeria, Russia, Bolivia and Venezuela.
=== March ===
March 1 – The International
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bodies to adopt a more robust approach to tackling frozen conflicts, including in Georgia, underlining previous failures to ensure Russia's enforcement of the 2008 ceasefire agreement.
18 January:
The European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment publishes a report from a March 2023 field visit in which it highlights what it describes as "mistreatment" of the incarcerated former President Mikheil Saakashvili, leading to criticism by the Ministry of Justice. In response, Parliamentary Speaker Papuashvili says that the Ukrainian and Moldovan Presidents, Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Maia Sandu respectively, as well as several members of the European Parliament "lied" when condemning the torture of Saakashvili.
The Georgian Orthodox Church announces that it would remove the icon featuring Saint Matrona of Moscow blessing Joseph Stalin.
21 January: A fire destroys the National Art Gallery of Abkhazia in Sukhumi and more than 4,000 works. The
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declare an outbreak of mpox after a traveler transiting from Uganda to Rwanda tests positive for the disease at a border crossing in the south of the country.
=== August ===
20 August – Suspected serial killer Collins Jumaisi Khalusha, accused of murdering 42 women in July, escapes from police custody in Nairobi along with 12 Eritrean inmates.
28 August–8 September – Kenya at the 2024 Summer Paralympics
=== September ===
5 September –
Ugandan athlete Rebecca Cheptegei dies at a hospital in Eldoret after sustaining burns from a petrol attack by her partner in Endebess, Trans-Nzoia County almost a month after her participation in the women's marathon at the 2024 Summer Olympics. Her partner also dies from injuries sustained in the attack on 9 September.
At least 21 students are killed and 27 others are injured in a fire at a primary school in Nyeri County. Around 70 students are reported missing.
11 September – A strike is held by employees of Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in
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affecting radio broadcasting in 2023. Events listed include radio program debuts, finales, cancellations, station launches, closures, and format changes, as well as information about controversies and deaths of radio personalities.
== Notable events ==
=== January ===
=== February ===
=== March ===
=== April ===
=== May ===
=== June ===
=== July ===
=== August ===
=== September ===
=== October ===
=== November ===
=== December ===
== Deaths ==
January 8:
Arnie Coro, Cuban radio host, co-founder of Radio Havana (born 1942)
Ernst Grissemann, Austrian radio host, journalist, and actor (born 1934)
January 13: Ray Cordeiro, Hong Kong disc jockey (born 1924)
January 20: Jerry Blavat, American disc jockey (born 1940)
January 22: Lin Brehmer, American disc jockey (born 1954)
February 11: Ivan Kováč, Slovak middle-distance runner and radio sports commentator (born 1948)
March 5: Mark Pilgrim, South African broadcaster (born 1969)
March 26: Ray Pillow, American
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a guitar-like weapon. As he searches for a way to escape, he encounters a robotic cat named 808. He is aided by an unseen ally, Peppermint (Erica Lindbeck / Toa Yukinari), who communicates through the robotic cat, and is guided to her hideout. There, she offers to help Chai escape if he agrees to help her investigate a conspiracy---provided to her by a personal source---behind Project Armstrong, leading the two to form a reluctant alliance.
Soon, Chai helps Peppermint gain access to a Vandelay executive computer, and learn about SPECTRA, an AI-program that uses the cybernetic implants of Project Armstrong as a back-door for mind control. The two hatch a plan to access and shut down SPECTRA by securing passkeys from each of the company's executives, including Kale. As they pursue their targets, they recruit more allies, including the disgruntled and nervous former head of R&D (and Peppermint's inside source) Macaron (Gabe Kunda / Yasuhiro Mamiya) and his blunt psychology robot partner
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a nomination for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 67th Annual Grammy Awards.
== Original version and background ==
The original version of "Guess" was released on 10 June 2024 through Atlantic Records as the seventeenth track of the deluxe version of her sixth studio album, Brat. It was produced by the Dare and co-written with Dylan Brady of 100 gecs, with the chorus interpolating the loop from French electronic duo Daft Punk's 2005 song "Technologic". "Guess" makes references to guessing the colour of her underwear and cunnilingus. Upon release, the song was described as "extremely horny" by Kaelen Bell of Exclaim!
In May 2024, Eilish stated in an interview with Zane Lowe that she had been in a studio for the first time in several years and had recorded a collaboration with an artist she was a huge fan of. She also mentioned that she had previously resisted such collaborations due to nervousness. Charli had previously expressed an interest in collaborating with Eilish as
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that he had been tattooed as a member of the 3000 Boys.
Besides corruption, gangs such as have proliferated with a far greater prominence in correctional facilities. Such examples include gangs such as the 3000 Boys in the Men's Central Jail, named so due to the gang originated from deputies assigned to guard the 3000 level of the jail. The 3000 Boys may be the largest deputy gang within the Los Angeles County Sheriffs Department. Members of the deputy gangs are tattooed with a "III" on their calf (roman numeral for 3). The tattoo is earned from using excessive force against an inmate then filing a false report thereafter.
== Responses ==
In general, there has been little legislative action to resolve the proliferation of deputy gangs by the California State Legislature, nor has there been much action from the United States Department of Justice into the issue. The California State Senate and the United States Commission on Civil Rights have conducted hearings in the past about
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in Thailand
: Indonesia
: Vietnam
: Thailand
4th: Australia
==== CAF ====
13 January – 11 February: 2023 Africa Cup of Nations in Ivory Coast
: Ivory Coast
: Nigeria
: South Africa
4th: DR Congo
8–23 March: Football at the 2023 African Games in Ghana
: Ghana
: Uganda
: Senegal
4th: Congo
11–21 April: 2024 Futsal Africa Cup of Nations in Morocco
: Morocco
: Angola
: Libya
4th: Egypt
===== COSAFA =====
17–23 March: 2023 COSAFA Beach Soccer Championship in South Africa
: Morocco
: Mozambique
: Malawi
4th: Saudi Arabia
26 September – 5 October: 2024 COSAFA U-20 Cup in Mozambique
: South Africa
: Zambia
5–14 December: 2024 COSAFA Under-17 Championship in Mozambique
===== CECAFA =====
6–20 October: 2024 CECAFA U-20 Championship in Tanzania
: Tanzania
: Kenya
: Uganda
4th: Burundi
===== UNAF =====
18–26 April: 2024 UNAF U-17 Tournament in Algeria
: Egypt
: Algeria
: Morocco
4th: Tunisia
11–23 November: 2024 UNAF U-17 Tournament in Morocco
:
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43 people are killed in a building fire in Dhaka.
=== March ===
15 March: The Bangladesh ship MV Abdullah along with its crew is captured and held hostage by Somali pirates.
=== April ===
10 April: Fifty-five Kuki-Chin National Front militants are arrested by Bangladesh Police in Bandarban.
15 April: The MV Abdullah and its crew is released by Somali pirates after 32 days in captivity.
=== May ===
16 May: Nine Bangladeshi youths are named in the prestigious "Forbes 30 under 30 Asia list" an award for young entrepreneurs, leaders, and innovators under the age of 30.
22 May: Awami League MP Md. Anwarul Azim Anar is found killed in Kolkata, India after being reported missing since 13 May. Three Bangladeshis are arrested in connection with his death.
26 May: Seven people are reported killed and two others reported missing across the country due to Cyclone Remal.
=== June ===
6 June: The 2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement begins.
19 June: Eight people are killed in mudslides in
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Arce (MAS)
Vice President: David Choquehuanca (MAS)
President of the Supreme Tribunal of Justice: Ricardo Torres
President of the Supreme Electoral Tribunal: Oscar Hassenteufel
President of the Plurinational Constitutional Tribunal: Paul Franco
President of the Senate: Andrónico Rodríguez (MAS)
President of the Chamber of Deputies: Jerges Mercado (PCB)
Assembly: 3rd
== Events ==
=== March ===
March 23 – Bolivian census of 2024
=== June ===
June 26 – 2024 Bolivian coup attempt: President Luis Arce accuses Bolivian Army commanding general Juan José Zúñiga of plotting a coup and calls for a general strike and blocking of roads to prevent it, leading to its failure and Zúñiga’s arrest later that day.
=== July ===
July 1 – Bolivia summons its ambassador to Argentina after the latter’s president, Javier Milei calls the recent 2024 Bolivian coup attempt "fraudulent" and implies that it was staged.
July 15 – President Arce announces the discovery of natural gas reserves with an
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