factuality_value
stringclasses
7 values
predicat@xml:space
stringclasses
1 value
predicat@charOffset
stringlengths
3
9
predicat@headOffset
stringlengths
3
9
predicat@id
stringclasses
206 values
predicat@text
stringlengths
2
124
predicat@type
stringclasses
29 values
predicat@charOffsetMin
int64
0
3.96k
predicat@charOffsetMax
int64
6
3.97k
subject@xml:space
stringclasses
1 value
subject@charOffset
stringlengths
3
9
subject@headOffset
stringlengths
3
9
subject@id
stringclasses
197 values
subject@text
stringlengths
2
49
subject@type
stringclasses
72 values
subject@charOffsetMin
int64
0
3.98k
subject@charOffsetMax
int64
3
4k
object@xml:space
stringclasses
1 value
object@charOffset
stringlengths
3
9
object@headOffset
stringlengths
3
9
object@id
stringclasses
198 values
object@text
stringlengths
2
53
object@type
stringclasses
73 values
object@charOffsetMin
int64
0
3.93k
object@charOffsetMax
int64
4
3.94k
id
stringclasses
58 values
raw_sent_text
stringlengths
20
749
sent_charOffset
stringlengths
4
9
sent_charOffsetMin
int64
0
3.88k
sent_charOffsetMax
int64
26
4.2k
formated_sentence
stringlengths
34
768
Fact
preserve
65-67
65-67
T14
in
COEXISTS_WITH
65
67
preserve
56-64
56-64
T6
syndrome
DiseaseOrSyndrome
56
64
preserve
84-96
84-96
T8
inflammation
PathologicFunction
84
96
A8
Asthma is a complex syndrome in which bronchial inflammation and smooth muscle hyperactivity lead to labile airflow obstruction.
36-170
36
170
Asthma is a complex @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ which bronchial @OBJECT$ and smooth muscle hyperactivity lead to labile airflow obstruction.
Fact
preserve
1220-1243
1234-1243
T89
inhaler treatment
USES
1,220
1,243
preserve
1234-1243
1234-1243
T87
treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,234
1,243
preserve
1220-1227
1220-1227
T86
inhaler
MedicalDevice
1,220
1,227
A9
Association with high IgE levels was limited to the interval flanked by D11S1335 and CD20 in a 0.8-Mb interval and was greatest for variants of Fc epsilonRIbeta and HTm4; these variants also associated with asthma (recurrent wheeze with labile airflow obstruction and need for regular inhaler treatment).
917-1245
917
1,245
Association with high IgE levels was limited to the interval flanked by D11S1335 and CD20 in a 0.8-Mb interval and was greatest for variants of Fc epsilonRIbeta and HTm4; these variants also associated with asthma (recurrent wheeze with labile airflow obstruction and need for regular @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ ).
Fact
preserve
74-96
84-96
T13
bronchial inflammation
LOCATION_OF
74
96
preserve
74-83
74-83
T7
bronchial
BodyPartOrganOrOrganComponent
74
83
preserve
84-96
84-96
T8
inflammation
PathologicFunction
84
96
A10
Asthma is a complex syndrome in which bronchial inflammation and smooth muscle hyperactivity lead to labile airflow obstruction.
36-170
36
170
Asthma is a complex syndrome in which @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ and smooth muscle hyperactivity lead to labile airflow obstruction.
Fact
preserve
1643-1645
1643-1645
T101
in
TREATS
1,643
1,645
preserve
1633-1642
1633-1642
T95
metformin
OrganicChemical
1,633
1,642
preserve
1646-1654
1646-1654
T96
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,646
1,654
A1
The study also found an extensive use of metformin in patients with contraindications and at highest risk of developing lactic acidosis.
1586-1734
1,586
1,734
The study also found an extensive use of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ with contraindications and at highest risk of developing lactic acidosis.
Fact
preserve
1411-1416
1411-1416
T91
using
ADMINISTERED_TO
1,411
1,416
preserve
1417-1430
1417-1430
T80
glibenclamide
OrganicChemical
1,417
1,430
preserve
1402-1410
1402-1410
T79
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,402
1,410
A4
Of the 45 patients using glibenclamide, 40 (88.9%) had one or more risk factors for hypoglycaemia: over 65 years of age, renal impairment, or cognitive impairment and living alone.
1392-1585
1,392
1,585
Of the 45 @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , 40 (88.9%) had one or more risk factors for hypoglycaemia: over 65 years of age, renal impairment, or cognitive impairment and living alone.
Fact
preserve
2189-2191
2189-2191
T131
in
TREATS
2,189
2,191
preserve
2161-2170
2161-2170
T123
metformin
OrganicChemical
2,161
2,170
preserve
2192-2207
2199-2207
T125
type 2 diabetes
DiseaseOrSyndrome
2,192
2,207
A5
CONCLUSIONS: There was evidence of over-utilization of metformin and glibenclamide in type 2 diabetes patients most at risk of adverse reactions.
2100-2257
2,100
2,257
CONCLUSIONS: There was evidence of over-utilization of @SUBJECT$ and glibenclamide @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ patients most at risk of adverse reactions.
Fact
preserve
82-85
82-85
T8
for
TREATS
82
85
preserve
76-81
76-81
T4
drugs
PharmacologicSubstance
76
81
preserve
86-101
93-101
T5
type 2 diabetes
DiseaseOrSyndrome
86
101
A6
BACKGROUND: Commonly used drugs for type 2 diabetes are not ideal.
50-116
50
116
BACKGROUND: Commonly used @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ are not ideal.
Fact
preserve
482-484
482-484
T36
in
TREATS
482
484
preserve
454-467
454-467
T28
glibenclamide
OrganicChemical
454
467
preserve
489-496
489-496
T30
elderly
AgeGroup
489
496
A7
AIM: To review the management of type 2 diabetes at the major teaching hospital in Tasmania, Australia, principally to determine the extent of use of glibenclamide and metformin in the elderly and patients where published contraindications are present.
292-562
292
562
AIM: To review the management of type 2 diabetes at the major teaching hospital in Tasmania, Australia, principally to determine the extent of use of @SUBJECT$ and metformin @PREDICAT$ the @OBJECT$ and patients where published contraindications are present.
Fact
preserve
2192-2216
2208-2216
T130
type 2 diabetes patients
PROCESS_OF
2,192
2,216
preserve
2192-2207
2199-2207
T125
type 2 diabetes
DiseaseOrSyndrome
2,192
2,207
preserve
2208-2216
2208-2216
T126
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
2,208
2,216
A8
CONCLUSIONS: There was evidence of over-utilization of metformin and glibenclamide in type 2 diabetes patients most at risk of adverse reactions.
2100-2257
2,100
2,257
CONCLUSIONS: There was evidence of over-utilization of metformin and glibenclamide in @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ most at risk of adverse reactions.
Fact
preserve
482-484
482-484
T36
in
TREATS
482
484
preserve
454-467
454-467
T28
glibenclamide
OrganicChemical
454
467
preserve
501-509
501-509
T31
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
501
509
A9
AIM: To review the management of type 2 diabetes at the major teaching hospital in Tasmania, Australia, principally to determine the extent of use of glibenclamide and metformin in the elderly and patients where published contraindications are present.
292-562
292
562
AIM: To review the management of type 2 diabetes at the major teaching hospital in Tasmania, Australia, principally to determine the extent of use of @SUBJECT$ and metformin @PREDICAT$ the elderly and @OBJECT$ where published contraindications are present.
Fact
preserve
311-321
311-321
T34
management
TREATS
311
321
preserve
472-481
472-481
T29
metformin
OrganicChemical
472
481
preserve
325-340
332-340
T22
type 2 diabetes
DiseaseOrSyndrome
325
340
A11
AIM: To review the management of type 2 diabetes at the major teaching hospital in Tasmania, Australia, principally to determine the extent of use of glibenclamide and metformin in the elderly and patients where published contraindications are present.
292-562
292
562
AIM: To review the @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ at the major teaching hospital in Tasmania, Australia, principally to determine the extent of use of glibenclamide and @SUBJECT$ in the elderly and patients where published contraindications are present.
Fact
preserve
2189-2191
2189-2191
T131
in
TREATS
2,189
2,191
preserve
2175-2188
2175-2188
T124
glibenclamide
OrganicChemical
2,175
2,188
preserve
2208-2216
2208-2216
T126
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
2,208
2,216
A13
CONCLUSIONS: There was evidence of over-utilization of metformin and glibenclamide in type 2 diabetes patients most at risk of adverse reactions.
2100-2257
2,100
2,257
CONCLUSIONS: There was evidence of over-utilization of metformin and @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ type 2 diabetes @OBJECT$ most at risk of adverse reactions.
Fact
preserve
482-484
482-484
T36
in
TREATS
482
484
preserve
472-481
472-481
T29
metformin
OrganicChemical
472
481
preserve
501-509
501-509
T31
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
501
509
A14
AIM: To review the management of type 2 diabetes at the major teaching hospital in Tasmania, Australia, principally to determine the extent of use of glibenclamide and metformin in the elderly and patients where published contraindications are present.
292-562
292
562
AIM: To review the management of type 2 diabetes at the major teaching hospital in Tasmania, Australia, principally to determine the extent of use of glibenclamide and @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ the elderly and @OBJECT$ where published contraindications are present.
Fact
preserve
482-484
482-484
T36
in
TREATS
482
484
preserve
472-481
472-481
T29
metformin
OrganicChemical
472
481
preserve
489-496
489-496
T30
elderly
AgeGroup
489
496
A15
AIM: To review the management of type 2 diabetes at the major teaching hospital in Tasmania, Australia, principally to determine the extent of use of glibenclamide and metformin in the elderly and patients where published contraindications are present.
292-562
292
562
AIM: To review the management of type 2 diabetes at the major teaching hospital in Tasmania, Australia, principally to determine the extent of use of glibenclamide and @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ the @OBJECT$ and patients where published contraindications are present.
Fact
preserve
653-657
653-657
T47
with
PROCESS_OF
653
657
preserve
658-673
665-673
T44
type 2 diabetes
DiseaseOrSyndrome
658
673
preserve
644-652
644-652
T43
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
644
652
A16
METHODS: A retrospective review of the medical records for 150 consecutive patients with type 2 diabetes admitted to the hospital in mid-1997, was performed.
563-732
563
732
METHODS: A retrospective review of the medical records for 150 consecutive @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ admitted to the hospital in mid-1997, was performed.
Probable
preserve
217-223
217-223
T19
induce
CAUSES
217
223
preserve
192-205
192-205
T14
glibenclamide
OrganicChemical
192
205
preserve
224-237
224-237
T15
hypoglycaemia
DiseaseOrSyndrome
224
237
A17
The sulphonylureas, especially potent and long-acting agents such as glibenclamide, can induce hypoglycaemia, while metformin carries the risk of lactic acidosis.
117-291
117
291
The sulphonylureas, especially potent and long-acting agents such as @SUBJECT$ , can @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ , while metformin carries the risk of lactic acidosis.
Fact
preserve
311-321
311-321
T34
management
TREATS
311
321
preserve
454-467
454-467
T28
glibenclamide
OrganicChemical
454
467
preserve
325-340
332-340
T22
type 2 diabetes
DiseaseOrSyndrome
325
340
A18
AIM: To review the management of type 2 diabetes at the major teaching hospital in Tasmania, Australia, principally to determine the extent of use of glibenclamide and metformin in the elderly and patients where published contraindications are present.
292-562
292
562
AIM: To review the @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ at the major teaching hospital in Tasmania, Australia, principally to determine the extent of use of @SUBJECT$ and metformin in the elderly and patients where published contraindications are present.
Fact
preserve
2189-2191
2189-2191
T131
in
TREATS
2,189
2,191
preserve
2161-2170
2161-2170
T123
metformin
OrganicChemical
2,161
2,170
preserve
2208-2216
2208-2216
T126
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
2,208
2,216
A19
CONCLUSIONS: There was evidence of over-utilization of metformin and glibenclamide in type 2 diabetes patients most at risk of adverse reactions.
2100-2257
2,100
2,257
CONCLUSIONS: There was evidence of over-utilization of @SUBJECT$ and glibenclamide @PREDICAT$ type 2 diabetes @OBJECT$ most at risk of adverse reactions.
Fact
preserve
2189-2191
2189-2191
T131
in
TREATS
2,189
2,191
preserve
2175-2188
2175-2188
T124
glibenclamide
OrganicChemical
2,175
2,188
preserve
2192-2207
2199-2207
T125
type 2 diabetes
DiseaseOrSyndrome
2,192
2,207
A20
CONCLUSIONS: There was evidence of over-utilization of metformin and glibenclamide in type 2 diabetes patients most at risk of adverse reactions.
2100-2257
2,100
2,257
CONCLUSIONS: There was evidence of over-utilization of metformin and @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ patients most at risk of adverse reactions.
Fact
preserve
1770-1775
1770-1775
T116
using
ADMINISTERED_TO
1,770
1,775
preserve
1776-1785
1776-1785
T104
metformin
OrganicChemical
1,776
1,785
preserve
1755-1763
1755-1763
T103
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,755
1,763
A21
Sixty-six out of 70 patients (94%) using metformin had at least one contraindication according to the manufacturer's prescribing information, 57% of patients had two or three contraindications and 14% of patients had more than three contraindications.
1735-2006
1,735
2,006
Sixty-six out of 70 @OBJECT$ (94%) @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ had at least one contraindication according to the manufacturer's prescribing information, 57% of patients had two or three contraindications and 14% of patients had more than three contraindications.
Fact
preserve
1871-1873
1871-1873
T102
in
PROCESS_OF
1,871
1,873
preserve
1847-1860
1854-1860
T97
breast cancer
NeoplasticProcess
1,847
1,860
preserve
1889-1894
1889-1894
T99
women
PopulationGroup
1,889
1,894
A2
All evidence supports a causal relation between both endogenous estrogens and the use of postmenopausal estrogens and progestins and breast cancer incidence in postmenopausal women.
1702-1895
1,702
1,895
All evidence supports a causal relation between both endogenous estrogens and the use of postmenopausal estrogens and progestins and @SUBJECT$ incidence @PREDICAT$ postmenopausal @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
734-736
734-736
T35
in
PROCESS_OF
734
736
preserve
708-714
708-714
T33
cancer
NeoplasticProcess
708
714
preserve
740-750
740-750
T34
individual
Human
740
750
A4
A cause of cancer is defined as a factor that increases the probability that cancer will develop in an individual.
625-751
625
751
A cause of cancer is defined as a factor that increases the probability that @SUBJECT$ will develop @PREDICAT$ an @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
656-658
656-658
T60
on
LOCATION_OF
656
658
preserve
686-695
686-695
T59
membranes
Tissue
686
695
preserve
627-634
627-634
T55
protein
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
627
634
A1
Spot synthesis combined with peptide library techniques is a useful tool for studying protein-peptide interactions on continuous cellulose membranes.
535-696
535
696
Spot synthesis combined with peptide library techniques is a useful tool for studying @OBJECT$ -peptide interactions @PREDICAT$ continuous cellulose @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1064-1071
1064-1071
T97
treated
TREATS
1,064
1,071
preserve
1077-1079
1077-1079
T91
SK
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,077
1,079
preserve
1055-1063
1055-1063
T90
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,055
1,063
A2
However, patients treated with SK tend, in general, to show a common regional binding pattern, including residues 1-20, 130-149, 170-189, and 390-399.
1046-1208
1,046
1,208
However, @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ with @SUBJECT$ tend, in general, to show a common regional binding pattern, including residues 1-20, 130-149, 170-189, and 390-399.
Fact
preserve
455-465
458-465
T47
SK therapy
USES
455
465
preserve
458-465
458-465
T41
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
458
465
preserve
455-457
455-457
T40
SK
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
455
457
A3
High Ab titers might provoke severe immune reactions during SK therapy and neutralize SK activity, preventing effective thrombolysis.
389-534
389
534
High Ab titers might provoke severe immune reactions during @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ and neutralize SK activity, preventing effective thrombolysis.
Fact
preserve
823-827
823-827
T73
from
LOCATION_OF
823
827
preserve
828-836
828-836
T69
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
828
836
preserve
786-801
794-801
T65
peptide library
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
786
801
A6
Here, we report on the mapping of antigenic regions of SK using a spot-synthesized peptide library and human total sera from patients receiving SK therapy.
697-864
697
864
Here, we report on the mapping of antigenic regions of SK using a spot-synthesized @OBJECT$ and human total sera @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ receiving SK therapy.
Fact
preserve
291-301
294-301
T31
SK therapy
ISA
291
301
preserve
291-293
291-293
T23
SK
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
291
293
preserve
294-301
294-301
T24
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
294
301
A7
Therefore, resulting from SK therapy, patients become immunized and anti-SK antibody (Ab) titers rise post-treatment.
265-388
265
388
Therefore, resulting from @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ , patients become immunized and anti-SK antibody (Ab) titers rise post-treatment.
Fact
preserve
66-93
86-93
T9
streptokinase therapy
USES
66
93
preserve
66-79
66-79
T5
streptokinase
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
66
79
preserve
66-79
66-79
T5
streptokinase
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
66
79
A8
Mapping of the antigenic regions of streptokinase in humans after streptokinase therapy.
0-94
0
94
Mapping of the antigenic regions of streptokinase in humans after @OBJECT$ @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ .
Fact
preserve
843-852
843-852
T74
receiving
ADMINISTERED_TO
843
852
preserve
856-863
856-863
T71
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
856
863
preserve
828-836
828-836
T69
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
828
836
A10
Here, we report on the mapping of antigenic regions of SK using a spot-synthesized peptide library and human total sera from patients receiving SK therapy.
697-864
697
864
Here, we report on the mapping of antigenic regions of SK using a spot-synthesized peptide library and human total sera from @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ SK @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
95-158
131-135
T17
Streptokinase (SK) is efficaciously used as a thrombolytic drug
TREATS
95
158
preserve
95-108
95-108
T11
Streptokinase
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
95
108
preserve
186-207
197-207
T14
myocardial infarction
DiseaseOrSyndrome
186
207
A11
Streptokinase (SK) is efficaciously used as a thrombolytic drug for the treatment of myocardial infarction.
95-208
95
208
@SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ for the treatment of @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
167-176
167-176
T16
treatment
TREATS
167
176
preserve
141-158
154-158
T12
thrombolytic drug
PharmacologicSubstance
141
158
preserve
186-207
197-207
T14
myocardial infarction
DiseaseOrSyndrome
186
207
A12
Streptokinase (SK) is efficaciously used as a thrombolytic drug for the treatment of myocardial infarction.
95-208
95
208
Streptokinase (SK) is efficaciously used as a @SUBJECT$ for the @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
853-863
856-863
T76
SK therapy
ADMINISTERED_TO
853
863
preserve
853-855
853-855
T70
SK
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
853
855
preserve
828-836
828-836
T69
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
828
836
A14
Here, we report on the mapping of antigenic regions of SK using a spot-synthesized peptide library and human total sera from patients receiving SK therapy.
697-864
697
864
Here, we report on the mapping of antigenic regions of SK using a spot-synthesized peptide library and human total sera from @OBJECT$ receiving @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ .
Fact
preserve
455-465
458-465
T46
SK therapy
ISA
455
465
preserve
455-457
455-457
T40
SK
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
455
457
preserve
458-465
458-465
T41
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
458
465
A15
High Ab titers might provoke severe immune reactions during SK therapy and neutralize SK activity, preventing effective thrombolysis.
389-534
389
534
High Ab titers might provoke severe immune reactions during @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ and neutralize SK activity, preventing effective thrombolysis.
Fact
preserve
66-93
86-93
T7
streptokinase therapy
ISA
66
93
preserve
66-79
66-79
T5
streptokinase
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
66
79
preserve
86-93
86-93
T6
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
86
93
A17
Mapping of the antigenic regions of streptokinase in humans after streptokinase therapy.
0-94
0
94
Mapping of the antigenic regions of streptokinase in humans after @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
291-301
294-301
T32
SK therapy
USES
291
301
preserve
294-301
294-301
T24
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
294
301
preserve
291-293
291-293
T23
SK
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
291
293
A19
Therefore, resulting from SK therapy, patients become immunized and anti-SK antibody (Ab) titers rise post-treatment.
265-388
265
388
Therefore, resulting from @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , patients become immunized and anti-SK antibody (Ab) titers rise post-treatment.
Fact
preserve
95-158
131-135
T15
Streptokinase (SK) is efficaciously used as a thrombolytic drug
ISA
95
158
preserve
95-108
95-108
T11
Streptokinase
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
95
108
preserve
141-158
154-158
T12
thrombolytic drug
PharmacologicSubstance
141
158
A20
Streptokinase (SK) is efficaciously used as a thrombolytic drug for the treatment of myocardial infarction.
95-208
95
208
@SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ for the treatment of myocardial infarction.
Fact
preserve
853-863
856-863
T75
SK therapy
USES
853
863
preserve
856-863
856-863
T71
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
856
863
preserve
853-855
853-855
T70
SK
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
853
855
A21
Here, we report on the mapping of antigenic regions of SK using a spot-synthesized peptide library and human total sera from patients receiving SK therapy.
697-864
697
864
Here, we report on the mapping of antigenic regions of SK using a spot-synthesized peptide library and human total sera from patients receiving @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
853-863
856-863
T72
SK therapy
ISA
853
863
preserve
853-855
853-855
T70
SK
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
853
855
preserve
856-863
856-863
T71
therapy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
856
863
A22
Here, we report on the mapping of antigenic regions of SK using a spot-synthesized peptide library and human total sera from patients receiving SK therapy.
697-864
697
864
Here, we report on the mapping of antigenic regions of SK using a spot-synthesized peptide library and human total sera from patients receiving @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
18-20
18-20
T3
in
TREATS
18
20
preserve
0-17
7-17
T1
Asthma management
HealthCareActivity
0
17
preserve
21-27
21-27
T2
adults
AgeGroup
21
27
A4
Asthma management in adults.
0-28
0
28
@SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
606-624
616-624
T48
asthmatic patients
PROCESS_OF
606
624
preserve
606-615
606-615
T32
asthmatic
DiseaseOrSyndrome
606
615
preserve
616-624
616-624
T33
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
616
624
A5
DISCUSSION: Morbidity due to asthma and quality of life for asthmatic patients can be improved by: identifying preventable causes of persistent asthma symptoms; reviewing inhaler technique; targeting high risk for more intensive monitoring; familiarity with the drugs used to treat asthma.
540-853
540
853
DISCUSSION: Morbidity due to asthma and quality of life for @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ can be improved by: identifying preventable causes of persistent asthma symptoms; reviewing inhaler technique; targeting high risk for more intensive monitoring; familiarity with the drugs used to treat asthma.
Fact
preserve
840-845
840-845
T50
treat
TREATS
840
845
preserve
826-831
826-831
T45
drugs
PharmacologicSubstance
826
831
preserve
846-852
846-852
T46
asthma
DiseaseOrSyndrome
846
852
A6
DISCUSSION: Morbidity due to asthma and quality of life for asthmatic patients can be improved by: identifying preventable causes of persistent asthma symptoms; reviewing inhaler technique; targeting high risk for more intensive monitoring; familiarity with the drugs used to treat asthma.
540-853
540
853
DISCUSSION: Morbidity due to asthma and quality of life for asthmatic patients can be improved by: identifying preventable causes of persistent asthma symptoms; reviewing inhaler technique; targeting high risk for more intensive monitoring; familiarity with the @SUBJECT$ used to @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
586-588
586-588
T47
in
TREATS
586
588
preserve
572-585
572-585
T30
esophagectomy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
572
585
preserve
603-623
614-623
T32
high-grade dysplasia
NeoplasticProcess
603
623
A1
The study reported herein was designed to assess the following: (1) the incidence of Barrett's metaplasia among patients with GERD; (2) the ability of laparoscopic fundoplication to control symptoms in patients with Barrett's metaplasia; (3) the results of esophagectomy in patients with high-grade dysplasia; and (4) the character of endoscopic follow-up programs of patients with Barrett's disease being managed by physicians throughout a large geographic region (northern California).
290-820
290
820
The study reported herein was designed to assess the following: (1) the incidence of Barrett's metaplasia among patients with GERD; (2) the ability of laparoscopic fundoplication to control symptoms in patients with Barrett's metaplasia; (3) the results of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ patients with @OBJECT$ ; and (4) the character of endoscopic follow-up programs of patients with Barrett's disease being managed by physicians throughout a large geographic region (northern California).
Fact
preserve
1393-1397
1393-1397
T82
with
PROCESS_OF
1,393
1,397
preserve
1398-1402
1398-1402
T81
GERD
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,398
1,402
preserve
1378-1386
1378-1386
T80
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,378
1,386
A2
Barrett's metaplasia was present in 72 (13%) of the 535 patients with GERD.
1322-1403
1,322
1,403
Barrett's metaplasia was present in 72 (13%) of the 535 @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
586-588
586-588
T47
in
TREATS
586
588
preserve
572-585
572-585
T30
esophagectomy
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
572
585
preserve
589-597
589-597
T31
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
589
597
A3
The study reported herein was designed to assess the following: (1) the incidence of Barrett's metaplasia among patients with GERD; (2) the ability of laparoscopic fundoplication to control symptoms in patients with Barrett's metaplasia; (3) the results of esophagectomy in patients with high-grade dysplasia; and (4) the character of endoscopic follow-up programs of patients with Barrett's disease being managed by physicians throughout a large geographic region (northern California).
290-820
290
820
The study reported herein was designed to assess the following: (1) the incidence of Barrett's metaplasia among patients with GERD; (2) the ability of laparoscopic fundoplication to control symptoms in patients with Barrett's metaplasia; (3) the results of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ with high-grade dysplasia; and (4) the character of endoscopic follow-up programs of patients with Barrett's disease being managed by physicians throughout a large geographic region (northern California).
Fact
preserve
1277-1286
1277-1286
T77
underwent
TREATS
1,277
1,286
preserve
1305-1320
1305-1320
T75
esophagectomies
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,305
1,320
preserve
1256-1276
1267-1276
T74
high-grade dysplasia
NeoplasticProcess
1,256
1,276
A4
Eleven other consecutive patients with high-grade dysplasia underwent transhiatal esophagectomies.
1211-1321
1,211
1,321
Eleven other consecutive patients with @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ transhiatal @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
424-428
424-428
T42
with
PROCESS_OF
424
428
preserve
429-433
429-433
T23
GERD
DiseaseOrSyndrome
429
433
preserve
415-423
415-423
T22
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
415
423
A5
The study reported herein was designed to assess the following: (1) the incidence of Barrett's metaplasia among patients with GERD; (2) the ability of laparoscopic fundoplication to control symptoms in patients with Barrett's metaplasia; (3) the results of esophagectomy in patients with high-grade dysplasia; and (4) the character of endoscopic follow-up programs of patients with Barrett's disease being managed by physicians throughout a large geographic region (northern California).
290-820
290
820
The study reported herein was designed to assess the following: (1) the incidence of Barrett's metaplasia among @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ ; (2) the ability of laparoscopic fundoplication to control symptoms in patients with Barrett's metaplasia; (3) the results of esophagectomy in patients with high-grade dysplasia; and (4) the character of endoscopic follow-up programs of patients with Barrett's disease being managed by physicians throughout a large geographic region (northern California).
Fact
preserve
1980-1982
1980-1982
T115
in
PROCESS_OF
1,980
1,982
preserve
1953-1979
1970-1979
T108
high-grade dysplasia
NeoplasticProcess
1,953
1,979
preserve
1989-1997
1989-1997
T110
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,989
1,997
A6
The specimens showed high-grade dysplasia in seven patients and invasive adenocarcinoma (undiagnosed preoperatively) in four (36%).
1932-2075
1,932
2,075
The specimens showed @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ seven @OBJECT$ and invasive adenocarcinoma (undiagnosed preoperatively) in four (36%).
Uncommitted
preserve
491-498
491-498
T43
control
TREATS
491
498
preserve
454-487
473-487
T25
laparoscopic fundoplication
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
454
487
preserve
499-507
499-507
T26
symptoms
SignOrSymptom
499
507
A7
The study reported herein was designed to assess the following: (1) the incidence of Barrett's metaplasia among patients with GERD; (2) the ability of laparoscopic fundoplication to control symptoms in patients with Barrett's metaplasia; (3) the results of esophagectomy in patients with high-grade dysplasia; and (4) the character of endoscopic follow-up programs of patients with Barrett's disease being managed by physicians throughout a large geographic region (northern California).
290-820
290
820
The study reported herein was designed to assess the following: (1) the incidence of Barrett's metaplasia among patients with GERD; (2) the ability of @SUBJECT$ to @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ in patients with Barrett's metaplasia; (3) the results of esophagectomy in patients with high-grade dysplasia; and (4) the character of endoscopic follow-up programs of patients with Barrett's disease being managed by physicians throughout a large geographic region (northern California).
Fact
preserve
1131-1135
1131-1135
T70
with
PROCESS_OF
1,131
1,135
preserve
1136-1140
1136-1140
T67
GERD
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,136
1,140
preserve
1122-1130
1122-1130
T66
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,122
1,130
A8
Thirty-eight symptomatic patients with GERD and Barrett's metaplasia underwent laparoscopic fundoplication.
1097-1210
1,097
1,210
Thirty-eight symptomatic @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ and Barrett's metaplasia underwent laparoscopic fundoplication.
Fact
preserve
520-524
520-524
T45
with
PROCESS_OF
520
524
preserve
535-545
535-545
T28
metaplasia
CellOrMolecularDysfunction
535
545
preserve
511-519
511-519
T27
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
511
519
A10
The study reported herein was designed to assess the following: (1) the incidence of Barrett's metaplasia among patients with GERD; (2) the ability of laparoscopic fundoplication to control symptoms in patients with Barrett's metaplasia; (3) the results of esophagectomy in patients with high-grade dysplasia; and (4) the character of endoscopic follow-up programs of patients with Barrett's disease being managed by physicians throughout a large geographic region (northern California).
290-820
290
820
The study reported herein was designed to assess the following: (1) the incidence of Barrett's metaplasia among patients with GERD; (2) the ability of laparoscopic fundoplication to control symptoms in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ Barrett's @SUBJECT$ ; (3) the results of esophagectomy in patients with high-grade dysplasia; and (4) the character of endoscopic follow-up programs of patients with Barrett's disease being managed by physicians throughout a large geographic region (northern California).
Fact
preserve
1172-1181
1172-1181
T71
underwent
TREATS
1,172
1,181
preserve
1182-1209
1195-1209
T69
laparoscopic fundoplication
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,182
1,209
preserve
1161-1171
1161-1171
T68
metaplasia
CellOrMolecularDysfunction
1,161
1,171
A11
Thirty-eight symptomatic patients with GERD and Barrett's metaplasia underwent laparoscopic fundoplication.
1097-1210
1,097
1,210
Thirty-eight symptomatic patients with GERD and Barrett's @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
368-377
368-377
T41
incidence
OCCURS_IN
368
377
preserve
398-408
398-408
T21
metaplasia
CellOrMolecularDysfunction
398
408
preserve
415-423
415-423
T22
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
415
423
A12
The study reported herein was designed to assess the following: (1) the incidence of Barrett's metaplasia among patients with GERD; (2) the ability of laparoscopic fundoplication to control symptoms in patients with Barrett's metaplasia; (3) the results of esophagectomy in patients with high-grade dysplasia; and (4) the character of endoscopic follow-up programs of patients with Barrett's disease being managed by physicians throughout a large geographic region (northern California).
290-820
290
820
The study reported herein was designed to assess the following: (1) the @PREDICAT$ of Barrett's @SUBJECT$ among @OBJECT$ with GERD; (2) the ability of laparoscopic fundoplication to control symptoms in patients with Barrett's metaplasia; (3) the results of esophagectomy in patients with high-grade dysplasia; and (4) the character of endoscopic follow-up programs of patients with Barrett's disease being managed by physicians throughout a large geographic region (northern California).
Fact
preserve
774-818
808-818
T40
geographic region (northern California
ISA
774
818
preserve
808-818
808-818
T39
California
GeographicArea
808
818
preserve
774-791
785-791
T38
geographic region
GeographicArea
774
791
A13
The study reported herein was designed to assess the following: (1) the incidence of Barrett's metaplasia among patients with GERD; (2) the ability of laparoscopic fundoplication to control symptoms in patients with Barrett's metaplasia; (3) the results of esophagectomy in patients with high-grade dysplasia; and (4) the character of endoscopic follow-up programs of patients with Barrett's disease being managed by physicians throughout a large geographic region (northern California).
290-820
290
820
The study reported herein was designed to assess the following: (1) the incidence of Barrett's metaplasia among patients with GERD; (2) the ability of laparoscopic fundoplication to control symptoms in patients with Barrett's metaplasia; (3) the results of esophagectomy in patients with high-grade dysplasia; and (4) the character of endoscopic follow-up programs of patients with Barrett's disease being managed by physicians throughout a large @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ ).
Fact
preserve
2348-2352
2348-2352
T150
with
PROCESS_OF
2,348
2,352
preserve
2363-2373
2363-2373
T128
metaplasia
CellOrMolecularDysfunction
2,363
2,373
preserve
2339-2347
2339-2347
T127
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
2,339
2,347
A14
These results can be summarized as follows: (1) Barrett's metaplasia was present in 13% of patients with GERD being evaluated at a busy diagnostic center; (2) laparoscopic fundoplication was highly successful in controlling symptoms of GERD in patients with Barrett's metaplasia; (3) in patients with high-grade dysplasia esophagectomy was performed safely (invasive cancer had eluded preoperative endoscopic biopsies in one third of these patients); and (4) even though periodic endoscopic examination of Barrett's disease is universally recommended, this was actually done in fewer than two thirds of patients being managed by a large number of independent physicians in this geographic area.
2076-2825
2,076
2,825
These results can be summarized as follows: (1) Barrett's metaplasia was present in 13% of patients with GERD being evaluated at a busy diagnostic center; (2) laparoscopic fundoplication was highly successful in controlling symptoms of GERD in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ Barrett's @SUBJECT$ ; (3) in patients with high-grade dysplasia esophagectomy was performed safely (invasive cancer had eluded preoperative endoscopic biopsies in one third of these patients); and (4) even though periodic endoscopic examination of Barrett's disease is universally recommended, this was actually done in fewer than two thirds of patients being managed by a large number of independent physicians in this geographic area.
Fact
preserve
1456-1465
1456-1465
T93
underwent
TREATS
1,456
1,465
preserve
1472-1499
1485-1499
T86
laparoscopic fundoplication
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,472
1,499
preserve
1443-1451
1443-1451
T85
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,443
1,451
A16
The following results were achieved in patients who underwent laparoscopic fundoplication (n = 38): Heartburn resolved in 95% of patients, regurgitation in 93% of patients, and cough in 100% of patients.
1404-1619
1,404
1,619
The following results were achieved in @OBJECT$ who @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ (n = 38): Heartburn resolved in 95% of patients, regurgitation in 93% of patients, and cough in 100% of patients.
Fact
preserve
1251-1255
1251-1255
T76
with
PROCESS_OF
1,251
1,255
preserve
1256-1276
1267-1276
T74
high-grade dysplasia
NeoplasticProcess
1,256
1,276
preserve
1242-1250
1242-1250
T73
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,242
1,250
A17
Eleven other consecutive patients with high-grade dysplasia underwent transhiatal esophagectomies.
1211-1321
1,211
1,321
Eleven other consecutive @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ underwent transhiatal esophagectomies.
Probable
preserve
74-76
74-76
T10
in
PROCESS_OF
74
76
preserve
51-61
51-61
T4
metaplasia
CellOrMolecularDysfunction
51
61
preserve
77-85
77-85
T5
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
77
85
A19
Barrett's metaplasia can develop in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and metaplasia can evolve into dysplasia and adenocarcinoma.
41-197
41
197
Barrett's @SUBJECT$ can develop @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and metaplasia can evolve into dysplasia and adenocarcinoma.
Fact
preserve
598-602
598-602
T48
with
PROCESS_OF
598
602
preserve
603-623
614-623
T32
high-grade dysplasia
NeoplasticProcess
603
623
preserve
589-597
589-597
T31
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
589
597
A20
The study reported herein was designed to assess the following: (1) the incidence of Barrett's metaplasia among patients with GERD; (2) the ability of laparoscopic fundoplication to control symptoms in patients with Barrett's metaplasia; (3) the results of esophagectomy in patients with high-grade dysplasia; and (4) the character of endoscopic follow-up programs of patients with Barrett's disease being managed by physicians throughout a large geographic region (northern California).
290-820
290
820
The study reported herein was designed to assess the following: (1) the incidence of Barrett's metaplasia among patients with GERD; (2) the ability of laparoscopic fundoplication to control symptoms in patients with Barrett's metaplasia; (3) the results of esophagectomy in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ ; and (4) the character of endoscopic follow-up programs of patients with Barrett's disease being managed by physicians throughout a large geographic region (northern California).
Fact
preserve
2336-2338
2336-2338
T149
in
PROCESS_OF
2,336
2,338
preserve
2331-2335
2331-2335
T126
GERD
DiseaseOrSyndrome
2,331
2,335
preserve
2339-2347
2339-2347
T127
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
2,339
2,347
A21
These results can be summarized as follows: (1) Barrett's metaplasia was present in 13% of patients with GERD being evaluated at a busy diagnostic center; (2) laparoscopic fundoplication was highly successful in controlling symptoms of GERD in patients with Barrett's metaplasia; (3) in patients with high-grade dysplasia esophagectomy was performed safely (invasive cancer had eluded preoperative endoscopic biopsies in one third of these patients); and (4) even though periodic endoscopic examination of Barrett's disease is universally recommended, this was actually done in fewer than two thirds of patients being managed by a large number of independent physicians in this geographic area.
2076-2825
2,076
2,825
These results can be summarized as follows: (1) Barrett's metaplasia was present in 13% of patients with GERD being evaluated at a busy diagnostic center; (2) laparoscopic fundoplication was highly successful in controlling symptoms of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ with Barrett's metaplasia; (3) in patients with high-grade dysplasia esophagectomy was performed safely (invasive cancer had eluded preoperative endoscopic biopsies in one third of these patients); and (4) even though periodic endoscopic examination of Barrett's disease is universally recommended, this was actually done in fewer than two thirds of patients being managed by a large number of independent physicians in this geographic area.
Fact
preserve
86-90
86-90
T12
with
PROCESS_OF
86
90
preserve
91-122
115-122
T6
gastroesophageal reflux disease
DiseaseOrSyndrome
91
122
preserve
77-85
77-85
T5
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
77
85
A22
Barrett's metaplasia can develop in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and metaplasia can evolve into dysplasia and adenocarcinoma.
41-197
41
197
Barrett's metaplasia can develop in @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ (GERD), and metaplasia can evolve into dysplasia and adenocarcinoma.
Fact
preserve
2182-2186
2182-2186
T147
with
PROCESS_OF
2,182
2,186
preserve
2187-2191
2187-2191
T120
GERD
DiseaseOrSyndrome
2,187
2,191
preserve
2173-2181
2173-2181
T119
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
2,173
2,181
A23
These results can be summarized as follows: (1) Barrett's metaplasia was present in 13% of patients with GERD being evaluated at a busy diagnostic center; (2) laparoscopic fundoplication was highly successful in controlling symptoms of GERD in patients with Barrett's metaplasia; (3) in patients with high-grade dysplasia esophagectomy was performed safely (invasive cancer had eluded preoperative endoscopic biopsies in one third of these patients); and (4) even though periodic endoscopic examination of Barrett's disease is universally recommended, this was actually done in fewer than two thirds of patients being managed by a large number of independent physicians in this geographic area.
2076-2825
2,076
2,825
These results can be summarized as follows: (1) Barrett's metaplasia was present in 13% of @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ being evaluated at a busy diagnostic center; (2) laparoscopic fundoplication was highly successful in controlling symptoms of GERD in patients with Barrett's metaplasia; (3) in patients with high-grade dysplasia esophagectomy was performed safely (invasive cancer had eluded preoperative endoscopic biopsies in one third of these patients); and (4) even though periodic endoscopic examination of Barrett's disease is universally recommended, this was actually done in fewer than two thirds of patients being managed by a large number of independent physicians in this geographic area.
Fact
preserve
2304-2306
2304-2306
T148
in
TREATS
2,304
2,306
preserve
2248-2275
2261-2275
T123
laparoscopic fundoplication
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
2,248
2,275
preserve
2319-2327
2319-2327
T125
symptoms
SignOrSymptom
2,319
2,327
A24
These results can be summarized as follows: (1) Barrett's metaplasia was present in 13% of patients with GERD being evaluated at a busy diagnostic center; (2) laparoscopic fundoplication was highly successful in controlling symptoms of GERD in patients with Barrett's metaplasia; (3) in patients with high-grade dysplasia esophagectomy was performed safely (invasive cancer had eluded preoperative endoscopic biopsies in one third of these patients); and (4) even though periodic endoscopic examination of Barrett's disease is universally recommended, this was actually done in fewer than two thirds of patients being managed by a large number of independent physicians in this geographic area.
2076-2825
2,076
2,825
These results can be summarized as follows: (1) Barrett's metaplasia was present in 13% of patients with GERD being evaluated at a busy diagnostic center; (2) @SUBJECT$ was highly successful @PREDICAT$ controlling @OBJECT$ of GERD in patients with Barrett's metaplasia; (3) in patients with high-grade dysplasia esophagectomy was performed safely (invasive cancer had eluded preoperative endoscopic biopsies in one third of these patients); and (4) even though periodic endoscopic examination of Barrett's disease is universally recommended, this was actually done in fewer than two thirds of patients being managed by a large number of independent physicians in this geographic area.
Fact
preserve
508-510
508-510
T44
in
PROCESS_OF
508
510
preserve
499-507
499-507
T26
symptoms
SignOrSymptom
499
507
preserve
511-519
511-519
T27
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
511
519
A25
The study reported herein was designed to assess the following: (1) the incidence of Barrett's metaplasia among patients with GERD; (2) the ability of laparoscopic fundoplication to control symptoms in patients with Barrett's metaplasia; (3) the results of esophagectomy in patients with high-grade dysplasia; and (4) the character of endoscopic follow-up programs of patients with Barrett's disease being managed by physicians throughout a large geographic region (northern California).
290-820
290
820
The study reported herein was designed to assess the following: (1) the incidence of Barrett's metaplasia among patients with GERD; (2) the ability of laparoscopic fundoplication to control @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ with Barrett's metaplasia; (3) the results of esophagectomy in patients with high-grade dysplasia; and (4) the character of endoscopic follow-up programs of patients with Barrett's disease being managed by physicians throughout a large geographic region (northern California).
Fact
preserve
1172-1181
1172-1181
T71
underwent
TREATS
1,172
1,181
preserve
1182-1209
1195-1209
T69
laparoscopic fundoplication
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,182
1,209
preserve
1136-1140
1136-1140
T67
GERD
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,136
1,140
A27
Thirty-eight symptomatic patients with GERD and Barrett's metaplasia underwent laparoscopic fundoplication.
1097-1210
1,097
1,210
Thirty-eight symptomatic patients with @OBJECT$ and Barrett's metaplasia @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
986-995
986-995
T63
diagnosis
DIAGNOSES
986
995
preserve
1050-1059
1050-1059
T61
endoscopy
DiagnosticProcedure
1,050
1,059
preserve
999-1003
999-1003
T58
GERD
DiseaseOrSyndrome
999
1,003
A28
Five-hundred thirty-five patients evaluated between October 1989 and February 1997 at the University of California San Francisco Swallowing Center had a diagnosis of GERD established by upper gastrointestinal series, endoscopy, manometry, and pH monitoring.
821-1096
821
1,096
Five-hundred thirty-five patients evaluated between October 1989 and February 1997 at the University of California San Francisco Swallowing Center had a @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ established by upper gastrointestinal series, @SUBJECT$ , manometry, and pH monitoring.
Fact
preserve
898-943
906-910
T68
enzymes such as angiotensin converting enzyme
ISA
898
943
preserve
914-943
937-943
T63
angiotensin converting enzyme
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
914
943
preserve
898-905
898-905
T62
enzymes
Enzyme
898
905
A1
The levels of enzymes such as angiotensin converting enzyme, carboxypeptidase-N and leucine aminopeptidase were found to be elevated in serum as well as in tissues.
878-1054
878
1,054
The levels of @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ , carboxypeptidase-N and leucine aminopeptidase were found to be elevated in serum as well as in tissues.
Fact
preserve
898-943
906-910
T75
enzymes such as angiotensin converting enzyme
LOCATION_OF
898
943
preserve
1046-1053
1046-1053
T67
tissues
Tissue
1,046
1,053
preserve
914-943
937-943
T63
angiotensin converting enzyme
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
914
943
A2
The levels of enzymes such as angiotensin converting enzyme, carboxypeptidase-N and leucine aminopeptidase were found to be elevated in serum as well as in tissues.
878-1054
878
1,054
The levels of @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ , carboxypeptidase-N and leucine aminopeptidase were found to be elevated in serum as well as in @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
488-495
488-495
T41
induced
CAUSES
488
495
preserve
499-512
499-512
T30
Dexamethasone
PharmacologicSubstance
499
512
preserve
475-487
475-487
T29
hypertension
DiseaseOrSyndrome
475
487
A3
This study was designed to investigate the alterations in the levels of various proteases such as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), kallikrein, aminopeptidases, urokinase and plasmin in serum-heart and kidney and to find out whether the changes in the levels of these enzymes could explain the pathogeneses of hypertension induced by Dexamethasone (Dex).
137-519
137
519
This study was designed to investigate the alterations in the levels of various proteases such as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), kallikrein, aminopeptidases, urokinase and plasmin in serum-heart and kidney and to find out whether the changes in the levels of these enzymes could explain the pathogeneses of @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ by @SUBJECT$ (Dex).
Fact
preserve
1043-1045
1043-1045
T74
in
LOCATION_OF
1,043
1,045
preserve
1046-1053
1046-1053
T67
tissues
Tissue
1,046
1,053
preserve
898-905
898-905
T62
enzymes
Enzyme
898
905
A4
The levels of enzymes such as angiotensin converting enzyme, carboxypeptidase-N and leucine aminopeptidase were found to be elevated in serum as well as in tissues.
878-1054
878
1,054
The levels of @OBJECT$ such as angiotensin converting enzyme, carboxypeptidase-N and leucine aminopeptidase were found to be elevated in serum as well as @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
898-943
906-910
T75
enzymes such as angiotensin converting enzyme
LOCATION_OF
898
943
preserve
1046-1053
1046-1053
T67
tissues
Tissue
1,046
1,053
preserve
945-963
945-963
T64
carboxypeptidase-N
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
945
963
A6
The levels of enzymes such as angiotensin converting enzyme, carboxypeptidase-N and leucine aminopeptidase were found to be elevated in serum as well as in tissues.
878-1054
878
1,054
The levels of @PREDICAT$ , @OBJECT$ and leucine aminopeptidase were found to be elevated in serum as well as in @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
898-943
906-910
T68
enzymes such as angiotensin converting enzyme
ISA
898
943
preserve
945-963
945-963
T64
carboxypeptidase-N
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
945
963
preserve
898-905
898-905
T62
enzymes
Enzyme
898
905
A8
The levels of enzymes such as angiotensin converting enzyme, carboxypeptidase-N and leucine aminopeptidase were found to be elevated in serum as well as in tissues.
878-1054
878
1,054
The levels of @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ , @SUBJECT$ and leucine aminopeptidase were found to be elevated in serum as well as in tissues.
Fact
preserve
223-270
233-237
T31
proteases such as angiotensin converting enzyme
ISA
223
270
preserve
327-334
327-334
T20
plasmin
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
327
334
preserve
223-232
223-232
T15
proteases
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
223
232
A10
This study was designed to investigate the alterations in the levels of various proteases such as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), kallikrein, aminopeptidases, urokinase and plasmin in serum-heart and kidney and to find out whether the changes in the levels of these enzymes could explain the pathogeneses of hypertension induced by Dexamethasone (Dex).
137-519
137
519
This study was designed to investigate the alterations in the levels of various @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ (ACE), kallikrein, aminopeptidases, urokinase and @SUBJECT$ in serum-heart and kidney and to find out whether the changes in the levels of these enzymes could explain the pathogeneses of hypertension induced by Dexamethasone (Dex).
Fact
preserve
1023-1025
1023-1025
T71
in
LOCATION_OF
1,023
1,025
preserve
1026-1031
1026-1031
T66
serum
BodySubstance
1,026
1,031
preserve
968-996
982-996
T65
leucine aminopeptidase
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
968
996
A12
The levels of enzymes such as angiotensin converting enzyme, carboxypeptidase-N and leucine aminopeptidase were found to be elevated in serum as well as in tissues.
878-1054
878
1,054
The levels of enzymes such as angiotensin converting enzyme, carboxypeptidase-N and @OBJECT$ were found to be elevated @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ as well as in tissues.
Fact
preserve
223-270
233-237
T31
proteases such as angiotensin converting enzyme
ISA
223
270
preserve
278-288
278-288
T17
kallikrein
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
278
288
preserve
223-232
223-232
T15
proteases
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
223
232
A13
This study was designed to investigate the alterations in the levels of various proteases such as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), kallikrein, aminopeptidases, urokinase and plasmin in serum-heart and kidney and to find out whether the changes in the levels of these enzymes could explain the pathogeneses of hypertension induced by Dexamethasone (Dex).
137-519
137
519
This study was designed to investigate the alterations in the levels of various @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ (ACE), @SUBJECT$ , aminopeptidases, urokinase and plasmin in serum-heart and kidney and to find out whether the changes in the levels of these enzymes could explain the pathogeneses of hypertension induced by Dexamethasone (Dex).
Fact
preserve
223-270
233-237
T31
proteases such as angiotensin converting enzyme
ISA
223
270
preserve
296-311
296-311
T18
aminopeptidases
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
296
311
preserve
223-232
223-232
T15
proteases
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
223
232
A14
This study was designed to investigate the alterations in the levels of various proteases such as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), kallikrein, aminopeptidases, urokinase and plasmin in serum-heart and kidney and to find out whether the changes in the levels of these enzymes could explain the pathogeneses of hypertension induced by Dexamethasone (Dex).
137-519
137
519
This study was designed to investigate the alterations in the levels of various @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ (ACE), kallikrein, @SUBJECT$ , urokinase and plasmin in serum-heart and kidney and to find out whether the changes in the levels of these enzymes could explain the pathogeneses of hypertension induced by Dexamethasone (Dex).
Fact
preserve
1234-1241
1234-1241
T98
altered
INTERACTS_WITH
1,234
1,241
preserve
1224-1227
1224-1227
T89
Dex
PharmacologicSubstance
1,224
1,227
preserve
1262-1271
1262-1271
T91
proteases
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,262
1,271
A15
Thus, treatment with Dex altered the levels of these proteases which might have a role in the pathogenesis of hypertension and in altered blood coagulation.
1203-1371
1,203
1,371
Thus, treatment with @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ the levels of these @OBJECT$ which might have a role in the pathogenesis of hypertension and in altered blood coagulation.
Fact
preserve
61-69
61-69
T10
involved
AFFECTS
61
69
preserve
51-60
51-60
T5
proteases
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
51
60
preserve
110-127
116-127
T8
blood coagulation
OrganOrTissueFunction
110
127
A16
Dexamethasone induced alterations in the levels of proteases involved in blood pressure homeostasis and blood coagulation in rats.
0-136
0
136
Dexamethasone induced alterations in the levels of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ in blood pressure homeostasis and @OBJECT$ in rats.
Fact
preserve
898-943
906-910
T75
enzymes such as angiotensin converting enzyme
LOCATION_OF
898
943
preserve
1046-1053
1046-1053
T67
tissues
Tissue
1,046
1,053
preserve
968-996
982-996
T65
leucine aminopeptidase
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
968
996
A18
The levels of enzymes such as angiotensin converting enzyme, carboxypeptidase-N and leucine aminopeptidase were found to be elevated in serum as well as in tissues.
878-1054
878
1,054
The levels of @PREDICAT$ , carboxypeptidase-N and @OBJECT$ were found to be elevated in serum as well as in @SUBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1023-1025
1023-1025
T71
in
LOCATION_OF
1,023
1,025
preserve
1026-1031
1026-1031
T66
serum
BodySubstance
1,026
1,031
preserve
914-943
937-943
T63
angiotensin converting enzyme
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
914
943
A19
The levels of enzymes such as angiotensin converting enzyme, carboxypeptidase-N and leucine aminopeptidase were found to be elevated in serum as well as in tissues.
878-1054
878
1,054
The levels of enzymes such as @OBJECT$ , carboxypeptidase-N and leucine aminopeptidase were found to be elevated @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ as well as in tissues.
Fact
preserve
61-69
61-69
T10
involved
AFFECTS
61
69
preserve
51-60
51-60
T5
proteases
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
51
60
preserve
94-105
94-105
T7
homeostasis
OrganismFunction
94
105
A21
Dexamethasone induced alterations in the levels of proteases involved in blood pressure homeostasis and blood coagulation in rats.
0-136
0
136
Dexamethasone induced alterations in the levels of @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ in blood pressure @OBJECT$ and blood coagulation in rats.
Fact
preserve
528-540
528-540
T50
administered
ADMINISTERED_TO
528
540
preserve
520-523
520-523
T42
Dex
PharmacologicSubstance
520
523
preserve
555-566
562-566
T43
Wistar rats
Mammal
555
566
A22
Dex was administered to Male Wistar rats (180-200 g body weight) at a dosage of 2.5 mg/kg/week subcutaneously on alternate days for 2 weeks.
520-673
520
673
@SUBJECT$ was @PREDICAT$ to Male @OBJECT$ (180-200 g body weight) at a dosage of 2.5 mg/kg/week subcutaneously on alternate days for 2 weeks.
Fact
preserve
1219-1223
1219-1223
T97
with
USES
1,219
1,223
preserve
1209-1218
1209-1218
T88
treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,209
1,218
preserve
1224-1227
1224-1227
T89
Dex
PharmacologicSubstance
1,224
1,227
A23
Thus, treatment with Dex altered the levels of these proteases which might have a role in the pathogenesis of hypertension and in altered blood coagulation.
1203-1371
1,203
1,371
Thus, @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ altered the levels of these proteases which might have a role in the pathogenesis of hypertension and in altered blood coagulation.
Fact
preserve
223-270
233-237
T31
proteases such as angiotensin converting enzyme
ISA
223
270
preserve
241-270
264-270
T16
angiotensin converting enzyme
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
241
270
preserve
223-232
223-232
T15
proteases
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
223
232
A24
This study was designed to investigate the alterations in the levels of various proteases such as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), kallikrein, aminopeptidases, urokinase and plasmin in serum-heart and kidney and to find out whether the changes in the levels of these enzymes could explain the pathogeneses of hypertension induced by Dexamethasone (Dex).
137-519
137
519
This study was designed to investigate the alterations in the levels of various @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ (ACE), kallikrein, aminopeptidases, urokinase and plasmin in serum-heart and kidney and to find out whether the changes in the levels of these enzymes could explain the pathogeneses of hypertension induced by Dexamethasone (Dex).
Fact
preserve
1110-1112
1110-1112
T86
in
LOCATION_OF
1,110
1,112
preserve
1113-1118
1113-1118
T79
serum
BodySubstance
1,113
1,118
preserve
1074-1084
1074-1084
T78
kallikrein
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,074
1,084
A25
The level of kallikrein was observed to decrease in serum and tissues and that of thrombin, plasmin and urokinase exhibited variations.
1055-1202
1,055
1,202
The level of @OBJECT$ was observed to decrease @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ and tissues and that of thrombin, plasmin and urokinase exhibited variations.
Fact
preserve
1110-1112
1110-1112
T86
in
LOCATION_OF
1,110
1,112
preserve
1123-1130
1123-1130
T80
tissues
Tissue
1,123
1,130
preserve
1074-1084
1074-1084
T78
kallikrein
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
1,074
1,084
A26
The level of kallikrein was observed to decrease in serum and tissues and that of thrombin, plasmin and urokinase exhibited variations.
1055-1202
1,055
1,202
The level of @OBJECT$ was observed to decrease @PREDICAT$ serum and @SUBJECT$ and that of thrombin, plasmin and urokinase exhibited variations.
Fact
preserve
223-270
233-237
T31
proteases such as angiotensin converting enzyme
ISA
223
270
preserve
313-322
313-322
T19
urokinase
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
313
322
preserve
223-232
223-232
T15
proteases
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
223
232
A28
This study was designed to investigate the alterations in the levels of various proteases such as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), kallikrein, aminopeptidases, urokinase and plasmin in serum-heart and kidney and to find out whether the changes in the levels of these enzymes could explain the pathogeneses of hypertension induced by Dexamethasone (Dex).
137-519
137
519
This study was designed to investigate the alterations in the levels of various @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ (ACE), kallikrein, aminopeptidases, @SUBJECT$ and plasmin in serum-heart and kidney and to find out whether the changes in the levels of these enzymes could explain the pathogeneses of hypertension induced by Dexamethasone (Dex).
Fact
preserve
1023-1025
1023-1025
T71
in
LOCATION_OF
1,023
1,025
preserve
1026-1031
1026-1031
T66
serum
BodySubstance
1,026
1,031
preserve
945-963
945-963
T64
carboxypeptidase-N
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
945
963
A29
The levels of enzymes such as angiotensin converting enzyme, carboxypeptidase-N and leucine aminopeptidase were found to be elevated in serum as well as in tissues.
878-1054
878
1,054
The levels of enzymes such as angiotensin converting enzyme, @OBJECT$ and leucine aminopeptidase were found to be elevated @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ as well as in tissues.
Fact
preserve
898-943
906-910
T68
enzymes such as angiotensin converting enzyme
ISA
898
943
preserve
968-996
982-996
T65
leucine aminopeptidase
AminoAcidPeptideOrProtein
968
996
preserve
898-905
898-905
T62
enzymes
Enzyme
898
905
A30
The levels of enzymes such as angiotensin converting enzyme, carboxypeptidase-N and leucine aminopeptidase were found to be elevated in serum as well as in tissues.
878-1054
878
1,054
The levels of @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ , carboxypeptidase-N and @SUBJECT$ were found to be elevated in serum as well as in tissues.
Fact
preserve
1101-1168
1159-1168
T83
dihydroergotamine or triptans may be the first-step treatment
ISA
1,101
1,168
preserve
1128-1136
1128-1136
T72
triptans
OrganicChemical
1,128
1,136
preserve
1159-1168
1159-1168
T75
treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,159
1,168
A2
In a stratified approach, dihydroergotamine or triptans may be the first-step treatment for patients who present with a history of severe migraines that have responded poorly to previous treatments.
1075-1285
1,075
1,285
In a stratified approach, @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ may be the first-step @OBJECT$ for patients who present with a history of severe migraines that have responded poorly to previous treatments.
Fact
preserve
1159-1168
1159-1168
T85
treatment
TREATS
1,159
1,168
preserve
1128-1136
1128-1136
T72
triptans
OrganicChemical
1,128
1,136
preserve
1173-1181
1173-1181
T76
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,173
1,181
A3
In a stratified approach, dihydroergotamine or triptans may be the first-step treatment for patients who present with a history of severe migraines that have responded poorly to previous treatments.
1075-1285
1,075
1,285
In a stratified approach, dihydroergotamine or @SUBJECT$ may be the first-step @PREDICAT$ for @OBJECT$ who present with a history of severe migraines that have responded poorly to previous treatments.
Fact
preserve
1578-1591
1586-1591
T118
triptan drugs
ISA
1,578
1,591
preserve
1578-1585
1578-1585
T108
triptan
OrganicChemical
1,578
1,585
preserve
1586-1591
1586-1591
T109
drugs
PharmacologicSubstance
1,586
1,591
A4
Among triptan drugs that are administered orally, the relative time to onset may be shorter with rizatriptan than sumatriptan.
1572-1710
1,572
1,710
Among @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ that are administered orally, the relative time to onset may be shorter with rizatriptan than sumatriptan.
Fact
preserve
1286-1319
1312-1319
T98
Sumatriptan was the first triptan
ISA
1,286
1,319
preserve
1286-1297
1286-1297
T87
Sumatriptan
OrganicChemical
1,286
1,297
preserve
1312-1319
1312-1319
T89
triptan
OrganicChemical
1,312
1,319
A5
Sumatriptan was the first triptan approved for the symptomatic treatment of migraine headache; newer triptans include zolmitriptan, naratriptan, and rizatriptan.
1286-1459
1,286
1,459
@SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ approved for the symptomatic treatment of migraine headache; newer triptans include zolmitriptan, naratriptan, and rizatriptan.
Fact
preserve
594-603
594-603
T40
treatment
TREATS
594
603
preserve
548-554
548-554
T34
NSAIDs
PharmacologicSubstance
548
554
preserve
630-648
639-648
T39
migraine headaches
DiseaseOrSyndrome
630
648
A6
In the stepped-care approach, simple analgesics and NSAIDs are the recommended first step for the treatment of mild-to-moderate migraine headaches.
490-649
490
649
In the stepped-care approach, simple analgesics and @SUBJECT$ are the recommended first step for the @PREDICAT$ of mild-to-moderate @OBJECT$ .
Fact
preserve
1101-1168
1159-1168
T83
dihydroergotamine or triptans may be the first-step treatment
ISA
1,101
1,168
preserve
1101-1118
1101-1118
T71
dihydroergotamine
OrganicChemical
1,101
1,118
preserve
1159-1168
1159-1168
T75
treatment
TherapeuticOrPreventiveProcedure
1,159
1,168
A7
In a stratified approach, dihydroergotamine or triptans may be the first-step treatment for patients who present with a history of severe migraines that have responded poorly to previous treatments.
1075-1285
1,075
1,285
In a stratified approach, @SUBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @OBJECT$ for patients who present with a history of severe migraines that have responded poorly to previous treatments.
Probable
preserve
867-876
867-876
T61
treatment
TREATS
867
876
preserve
812-827
812-827
T53
Corticosteroids
Hormone
812
827
preserve
880-888
880-888
T56
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
880
888
A8
Corticosteroids or opiates may be used as rescue treatment in patients who do not respond to second-step treatment.
812-933
812
933
@SUBJECT$ or opiates may be used as rescue @PREDICAT$ in @OBJECT$ who do not respond to second-step treatment.
Fact
preserve
318-366
361-366
T28
analgesics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
ISA
318
366
preserve
330-366
361-366
T20
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
PharmacologicSubstance
330
366
preserve
318-328
318-328
T19
analgesics
PharmacologicSubstance
318
328
A9
A wide variety of agents are available for the symptomatic treatment of migraine headache, including over-the-counter analgesics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), combination products, opiates, ergot alkaloids, corticosteroids, dopamine antagonists, and triptans.
188-489
188
489
A wide variety of agents are available for the symptomatic treatment of migraine headache, including over-the-counter @OBJECT$ @PREDICAT$ @SUBJECT$ (NSAIDs), combination products, opiates, ergot alkaloids, corticosteroids, dopamine antagonists, and triptans.
Fact
preserve
253-262
253-262
T29
treatment
TREATS
253
262
preserve
330-366
361-366
T20
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
PharmacologicSubstance
330
366
preserve
266-283
275-283
T17
migraine headache
DiseaseOrSyndrome
266
283
A13
A wide variety of agents are available for the symptomatic treatment of migraine headache, including over-the-counter analgesics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), combination products, opiates, ergot alkaloids, corticosteroids, dopamine antagonists, and triptans.
188-489
188
489
A wide variety of agents are available for the symptomatic @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ , including over-the-counter analgesics, @SUBJECT$ (NSAIDs), combination products, opiates, ergot alkaloids, corticosteroids, dopamine antagonists, and triptans.
Fact
preserve
1159-1168
1159-1168
T85
treatment
TREATS
1,159
1,168
preserve
1101-1118
1101-1118
T71
dihydroergotamine
OrganicChemical
1,101
1,118
preserve
1173-1181
1173-1181
T76
patients
PatientOrDisabledGroup
1,173
1,181
A14
In a stratified approach, dihydroergotamine or triptans may be the first-step treatment for patients who present with a history of severe migraines that have responded poorly to previous treatments.
1075-1285
1,075
1,285
In a stratified approach, @SUBJECT$ or triptans may be the first-step @PREDICAT$ for @OBJECT$ who present with a history of severe migraines that have responded poorly to previous treatments.
Fact
preserve
594-603
594-603
T40
treatment
TREATS
594
603
preserve
533-543
533-543
T33
analgesics
PharmacologicSubstance
533
543
preserve
630-648
639-648
T39
migraine headaches
DiseaseOrSyndrome
630
648
A15
In the stepped-care approach, simple analgesics and NSAIDs are the recommended first step for the treatment of mild-to-moderate migraine headaches.
490-649
490
649
In the stepped-care approach, simple @SUBJECT$ and NSAIDs are the recommended first step for the @PREDICAT$ of mild-to-moderate @OBJECT$ .
Probable
preserve
1810-1817
1810-1817
T101
control
TREATS
1,810
1,817
preserve
1776-1784
1776-1784
T98
exercise
DailyOrRecreationalActivity
1,776
1,784
preserve
1828-1840
1828-1840
T100
hypertension
DiseaseOrSyndrome
1,828
1,840
A1
Therefore bouts of mild to moderate intensity exercise may be beneficial in the control of hypertension.
1724-1841
1,724
1,841
Therefore bouts of mild to moderate intensity @SUBJECT$ may be beneficial in the @PREDICAT$ of @OBJECT$ .