prompt dict | response string | meta dict | fact_sources list | artifacts dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level."
}
]
} | TRUE — Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000201",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level."
}
]
} | TRUE — Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000202",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
} | TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000203",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: A perfectly competitive firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve."
}
]
} | FALSE — In perfect competition, the firm faces a perfectly elastic (horizontal) demand at market price. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000204",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A perfectly competitive firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve."
}
]
} | FALSE — In perfect competition, the firm faces a perfectly elastic (horizontal) demand at market price. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000205",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: A central bank typically targets unemployment directly by setting wages."
}
]
} | FALSE — Central banks generally use monetary tools (e.g., interest rates) to influence inflation/output; not direct wage setting. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000206",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
}
]
} | TRUE — A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000207",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes."
}
]
} | TRUE — Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000208",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money."
}
]
} | TRUE — Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000209",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::finance",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone."
}
]
} | TRUE — Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000210",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
} | TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000211",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
} | TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000212",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: A central bank typically targets unemployment directly by setting wages."
}
]
} | FALSE — Central banks generally use monetary tools (e.g., interest rates) to influence inflation/output; not direct wage setting. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000213",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A central bank typically targets unemployment directly by setting wages."
}
]
} | FALSE — Central banks generally use monetary tools (e.g., interest rates) to influence inflation/output; not direct wage setting. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000214",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone."
}
]
} | TRUE — Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000215",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes."
}
]
} | TRUE — Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000216",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
}
]
} | TRUE — A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000217",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level."
}
]
} | TRUE — Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000218",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
} | TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000219",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level."
}
]
} | TRUE — Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000220",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money."
}
]
} | TRUE — Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000221",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::finance",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
} | TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000222",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level."
}
]
} | TRUE — Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000223",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money."
}
]
} | TRUE — Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000224",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::finance",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level."
}
]
} | TRUE — Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000225",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level."
}
]
} | TRUE — Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000226",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money."
}
]
} | TRUE — Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000227",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::finance",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
} | TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000228",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): A central bank typically targets unemployment directly by setting wages."
}
]
} | FALSE — Central banks generally use monetary tools (e.g., interest rates) to influence inflation/output; not direct wage setting. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000229",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone."
}
]
} | TRUE — Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000230",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money."
}
]
} | TRUE — Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000231",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::finance",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
}
]
} | TRUE — A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000232",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
}
]
} | TRUE — A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000233",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): A central bank typically targets unemployment directly by setting wages."
}
]
} | FALSE — Central banks generally use monetary tools (e.g., interest rates) to influence inflation/output; not direct wage setting. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000234",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
} | TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000235",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
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"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
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"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
} | TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000236",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
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"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): A central bank typically targets unemployment directly by setting wages."
}
]
} | FALSE — Central banks generally use monetary tools (e.g., interest rates) to influence inflation/output; not direct wage setting. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000237",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money."
}
]
} | TRUE — Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000238",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::finance",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
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"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
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},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money."
}
]
} | TRUE — Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000239",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
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"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone."
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"content": "True or False (academics): Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level."
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},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: A central bank typically targets unemployment directly by setting wages."
}
]
} | FALSE — Central banks generally use monetary tools (e.g., interest rates) to influence inflation/output; not direct wage setting. | {
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} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A perfectly competitive firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve."
}
]
} | FALSE — In perfect competition, the firm faces a perfectly elastic (horizontal) demand at market price. | {
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"task": "fact_check",
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"tags": [
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} | [
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"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
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"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
} | TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices. | {
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
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"tags": [
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} | [
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money."
}
]
} | TRUE — Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money. | {
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::finance",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
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"verification"
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} | [
{
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"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
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"style_contract": "concise_formal"
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
}
]
} | TRUE — A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage. | {
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
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} | [
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},
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"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
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"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level."
}
]
} | TRUE — Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level. | {
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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"academics",
"verification"
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} | [
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"source_url": "https:/... | {
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"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): A central bank typically targets unemployment directly by setting wages."
}
]
} | FALSE — Central banks generally use monetary tools (e.g., interest rates) to influence inflation/output; not direct wage setting. | {
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
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"tags": [
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} | [
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"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
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"style_contract": "concise_formal"
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone."
}
]
} | TRUE — Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone. | {
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
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} | [
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} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A central bank typically targets unemployment directly by setting wages."
}
]
} | FALSE — Central banks generally use monetary tools (e.g., interest rates) to influence inflation/output; not direct wage setting. | {
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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} | [
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"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
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{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
}
]
} | TRUE — A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage. | {
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
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} | [
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
} | TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices. | {
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
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"tags": [
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} | [
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{
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{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): A perfectly competitive firm faces a downward-sloping demand curve."
}
]
} | FALSE — In perfect competition, the firm faces a perfectly elastic (horizontal) demand at market price. | {
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
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"task": "fact_check",
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"tags": [
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} | [
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{
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{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level."
}
]
} | TRUE — Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level. | {
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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} | [
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{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
} | TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices. | {
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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} | [
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{
"role": "system",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
} | TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices. | {
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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} | [
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{
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone."
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]
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"task": "fact_check",
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{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
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]
} | TRUE — A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage. | {
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
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"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
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"tags": [
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} | [
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{
"role": "system",
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money."
}
]
} | TRUE — Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money. | {
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::finance",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
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},
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"content": "True or False (academics): A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
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} | TRUE — A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage. | {
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"task": "fact_check",
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"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes."
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{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A central bank typically targets unemployment directly by setting wages."
}
]
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
}
]
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"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
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"content": "True or False (academics): A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
}
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} | TRUE — A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage. | {
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"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
}
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} | TRUE — A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage. | {
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{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
} | TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices. | {
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
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"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes."
}
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} | TRUE — Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes. | {
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"subdomain": "econ::micro",
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{
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A central bank typically targets unemployment directly by setting wages."
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},
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"content": "True or False (academics): Price elasticity of demand measures responsiveness of quantity demanded to price changes."
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},
{
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"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone."
}
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} | TRUE — Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone. | {
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},
{
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"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
}
]
} | TRUE — A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage. | {
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
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},
{
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"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
} | TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices. | {
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
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"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
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"content": "True or False (academics): Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
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]
} | TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices. | {
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
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"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: A central bank typically targets unemployment directly by setting wages."
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},
{
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"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone."
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} | TRUE — Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone. | {
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"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
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{
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{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Verify TRUE/FALSE and correct if false: Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level."
}
]
} | TRUE — Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level. | {
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
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"task": "fact_check",
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"tags": [
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{
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},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: A central bank typically targets unemployment directly by setting wages."
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} | FALSE — Central banks generally use monetary tools (e.g., interest rates) to influence inflation/output; not direct wage setting. | {
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"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
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"task": "fact_check",
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"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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} | TRUE — Inflation refers to a sustained increase in the general price level. | {
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"task": "fact_check",
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"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
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{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage."
}
]
} | TRUE — A binding price ceiling set below equilibrium tends to create a shortage. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000297",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone."
}
]
} | TRUE — Opportunity cost is the value of the best alternative forgone. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000298",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::micro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "seed",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "True or False (academics): Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money."
}
]
} | TRUE — Present value discounts future payments to reflect time value of money. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000299",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::finance",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "core",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
{
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are WithinUsAI Master Scholars Economics. Provide concise, factual answers. If uncertain, say so."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Academic fact-check: TRUE/FALSE then corrected statement if needed: Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices."
}
]
} | TRUE — Nominal GDP is measured using current prices, while real GDP uses constant prices. | {
"id": "WUA_ECON_25K_000300",
"domain": "master_scholars_academics",
"subdomain": "econ::macro",
"task": "fact_check",
"difficulty": "advanced",
"truth_mode": "verifiable_fact",
"wrapper": "verify_true_false",
"created_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40",
"license": "cc-by-4.0",
"tags": [
"economics",
"academics",
"verification"
]
} | [
{
"source_title": "OpenStax Principles of Economics (CC BY 4.0)",
"source_url": "https://openstax.org/subjects/social-sciences",
"evidence_type": "standard",
"accessed_at_utc": "2026-01-04T05:12:40"
},
{
"source_title": "BLS (selected economic statistics context)",
"source_url": "https:/... | {
"max_tokens_hint": 220,
"style_contract": "concise_formal"
} |
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