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What are the requirements to support BitLocker?	For BitLocker to use the system integrity check provided by a TPM, the device must have TPM 1.2 or later versions. If a device doesn't have a TPM, saving a startup key on a removable drive is mandatory when enabling BitLocker A device with a TPM must also have a Trusted Computing Group (TCG)-compliant BIOS or UEFI firmware. The BIOS or UEFI firmware establishes a chain of trust for the preboot startup, and it must include support for TCG-specified Static Root of Trust Measurement. A computer without a TPM doesn't require TCG-compliant firmware The system BIOS or UEFI firmware (for TPM and non-TPM devices) must support the USB mass storage device class, and reading files on a USB drive in the preboot environment The hard disk must be partitioned with at least two drives: The operating system drive (or boot drive) contains the OS and its support files. It must be formatted with the NTFS file system The system drive contains files required to boot, decrypt, and load the operating system. BitLocker isn't enabled on this drive. For BitLocker to work, the system drive: must not be encrypted must differ from the operating system drive must be formatted with the FAT32 file system on computers that use UEFI-based firmware, or with the NTFS file system on computers that use BIOS firmware it's recommended that to be approximately 350 MB in size. After BitLocker is turned on, it should have approximately 250 MB of free space	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the requirements to support BitLocker? ### Response: For BitLocker to use the system integrity check provided by a TPM, the device must have TPM 1.2 or later versions. If a device doesn't have a TPM, saving a startup key on a removable drive is mandatory when enabling BitLocker A device with a TPM must also have a Trusted Computing Group (TCG)-compliant BIOS or UEFI firmware. The BIOS or UEFI firmware establishes a chain of trust for the preboot startup, and it must include support for TCG-specified Static Root of Trust Measurement. A computer without a TPM doesn't require TCG-compliant firmware The system BIOS or UEFI firmware (for TPM and non-TPM devices) must support the USB mass storage device class, and reading files on a USB drive in the preboot environment The hard disk must be partitioned with at least two drives: The operating system drive (or boot drive) contains the OS and its support files. It must be formatted with the NTFS file system The system drive contains files required to boot, decrypt, and load the operating system. BitLocker isn't enabled on this drive. For BitLocker to work, the system drive: must not be encrypted must differ from the operating system drive must be formatted with the FAT32 file system on computers that use UEFI-based firmware, or with the NTFS file system on computers that use BIOS firmware it's recommended that to be approximately 350 MB in size. After BitLocker is turned on, it should have approximately 250 MB of free space
What is the SEMM	Microsoft Surface Enterprise Management Mode (SEMM) is a feature of Surface devices with Surface Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI). You can use SEMM to: Secure and manage firmware settings in your organization. Prepare UEFI settings configurations and install them on a Surface device. SEMM also uses a certificate to protect the configuration from unauthorized tampering or removal. To migrate a Surface Hub 2S to Windows 10 Pro or Windows Enterprise, SEMM is required.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the SEMM ### Response: Microsoft Surface Enterprise Management Mode (SEMM) is a feature of Surface devices with Surface Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI). You can use SEMM to: Secure and manage firmware settings in your organization. Prepare UEFI settings configurations and install them on a Surface device. SEMM also uses a certificate to protect the configuration from unauthorized tampering or removal. To migrate a Surface Hub 2S to Windows 10 Pro or Windows Enterprise, SEMM is required.
What is the Git?	Git is a version control system that intelligently tracks changes in files. Git is particularly useful when you and a group of people are all making changes to the same files at the same time. Typically, to do this in a Git-based workflow, you would: Create a branch off from the main copy of files that you (and your collaborators) are working on. Make edits to the files independently and safely on your own personal branch. Let Git intelligently merge your specific changes back into the main copy of files, so that your changes don't impact other people's updates. Let Git keep track of your and other people's changes, so you all stay working on the most up-to-date version of the project.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Git? ### Response: Git is a version control system that intelligently tracks changes in files. Git is particularly useful when you and a group of people are all making changes to the same files at the same time. Typically, to do this in a Git-based workflow, you would: Create a branch off from the main copy of files that you (and your collaborators) are working on. Make edits to the files independently and safely on your own personal branch. Let Git intelligently merge your specific changes back into the main copy of files, so that your changes don't impact other people's updates. Let Git keep track of your and other people's changes, so you all stay working on the most up-to-date version of the project.
What is the HLK?	The Windows Hardware Lab Kit (Windows HLK) is a test framework used to test hardware devices and drivers for Windows 11, Windows 10 and all versions of Windows Server starting with Windows Server 2016. To qualify for the Windows Hardware Compatibility Program, your product must pass certain tests using the Windows HLK.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the HLK? ### Response: The Windows Hardware Lab Kit (Windows HLK) is a test framework used to test hardware devices and drivers for Windows 11, Windows 10 and all versions of Windows Server starting with Windows Server 2016. To qualify for the Windows Hardware Compatibility Program, your product must pass certain tests using the Windows HLK.
What is the CUDA?	Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) is a parallel computing platform and application programming interface (API) that allows software to use certain types of graphics processing units (GPUs) for accelerated general-purpose processing, an approach called general-purpose computing on GPUs (GPGPU). CUDA API and its runtime: The CUDA API is an extension of the C programming language that adds the ability to specify thread-level parallelism in C and also to specify GPU device specific operations (like moving data between the CPU and the GPU). [1] CUDA is a software layer that gives direct access to the GPU's virtual instruction set and parallel computational elements for the execution of compute kernels.[2] In addition to drivers and runtime kernels, the CUDA platform includes compilers, libraries and developer tools to help programmers accelerate their applications.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the CUDA? ### Response: Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) is a parallel computing platform and application programming interface (API) that allows software to use certain types of graphics processing units (GPUs) for accelerated general-purpose processing, an approach called general-purpose computing on GPUs (GPGPU). CUDA API and its runtime: The CUDA API is an extension of the C programming language that adds the ability to specify thread-level parallelism in C and also to specify GPU device specific operations (like moving data between the CPU and the GPU). [1] CUDA is a software layer that gives direct access to the GPU's virtual instruction set and parallel computational elements for the execution of compute kernels.[2] In addition to drivers and runtime kernels, the CUDA platform includes compilers, libraries and developer tools to help programmers accelerate their applications.
請舉出需要執行 BIOS 更新的3項理由?	安全性漏洞支援硬體相容性修復BUG，可增加電腦穩定性	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: 請舉出需要執行 BIOS 更新的3項理由? ### Response: 安全性漏洞支援硬體相容性修復BUG，可增加電腦穩定性
每個USB裝置至少有兩個端點／管道，按照不同的傳輸類型，管道被分為哪4類的傳輸?	控制傳輸、同步傳輸、中斷傳輸、批次傳輸	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: 每個USB裝置至少有兩個端點／管道，按照不同的傳輸類型，管道被分為哪4類的傳輸? ### Response: 控制傳輸、同步傳輸、中斷傳輸、批次傳輸
USB（通用序列匯流排）是連接電腦和裝置的一種序列匯流排標準，廣泛應用於個人電腦和行動裝置等資訊通訊產品。請問USB有哪3種主要規格?	Type-A、Type-B、Type-C	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: USB（通用序列匯流排）是連接電腦和裝置的一種序列匯流排標準，廣泛應用於個人電腦和行動裝置等資訊通訊產品。請問USB有哪3種主要規格? ### Response: Type-A、Type-B、Type-C
記憶體DDR4最快的資料傳輸速度(Max Data Rate)為多少?	3.2 Gbps	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: 記憶體DDR4最快的資料傳輸速度(Max Data Rate)為多少? ### Response: 3.2 Gbps
UEFI是作為BIOS的替代方案，用來定義作業系統與系統韌體之間的軟體介面。請問哪一家公司在2005年將其交由統一可延伸韌體介面論壇來推廣與發展，並更名為UEFI?	Intel	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: UEFI是作為BIOS的替代方案，用來定義作業系統與系統韌體之間的軟體介面。請問哪一家公司在2005年將其交由統一可延伸韌體介面論壇來推廣與發展，並更名為UEFI? ### Response: Intel
UEFI的開機流程有哪7個階段?	SEC -> PEI -> DXE -> BDS -> TSL -> RT -> AL	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: UEFI的開機流程有哪7個階段? ### Response: SEC -> PEI -> DXE -> BDS -> TSL -> RT -> AL
Thunderbolt 2 (第2代) 的頻寬是20 Gbit/s還是40 Gbit/s?	20 Gbit/s	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Thunderbolt 2 (第2代) 的頻寬是20 Gbit/s還是40 Gbit/s? ### Response: 20 Gbit/s
USB Type-C 3.2 Gen 2規格的最高傳輸速度為 10 Gbps還是20 Gbps?	10 Gbps	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: USB Type-C 3.2 Gen 2規格的最高傳輸速度為 10 Gbps還是20 Gbps? ### Response: 10 Gbps
PCIe 3.0匯流排的未編碼前的原始傳輸速率是8GT/s還是16GT/s	8GT/s	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: PCIe 3.0匯流排的未編碼前的原始傳輸速率是8GT/s還是16GT/s ### Response: 8GT/s
照ACPI規範下定義的電腦系統有七個全域狀態，G1狀態又細分為S0到S4，S3是指把當前狀態和資料儲存到哪個裝置?	RAM	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: 照ACPI規範下定義的電腦系統有七個全域狀態，G1狀態又細分為S0到S4，S3是指把當前狀態和資料儲存到哪個裝置? ### Response: RAM
SMBus（System Management Bus) 是一種源自於I2C的匯流排，請問I2C匯流排是由哪2條訊號組成?	由SCL(Clock)及SDA(Data)2條訊號組成	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: SMBus（System Management Bus) 是一種源自於I2C的匯流排，請問I2C匯流排是由哪2條訊號組成? ### Response: 由SCL(Clock)及SDA(Data)2條訊號組成
What is the RPMB?	A Replay Protected Memory Block (RPMB) is provided as a means for a system to store data to the specific memory area in an authenticated and replay protected manner and can only be read and written via successfully authenticated read and write accesses. The data may be overwritten by the host but can never be erased.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the RPMB? ### Response: A Replay Protected Memory Block (RPMB) is provided as a means for a system to store data to the specific memory area in an authenticated and replay protected manner and can only be read and written via successfully authenticated read and write accesses. The data may be overwritten by the host but can never be erased.
What is NVMe Storage?	NVM Express (NVMe) or Non-Volatile Memory Host Controller Interface Specification (NVMHCIS) is an open, logical-device interface specification for accessing a computer's non-volatile storage media usually attached via the PCI Express bus. The initial NVM stands for non-volatile memory, which is often NAND flash memory that comes in several physical form factors, including solid-state drives (SSDs), PCIe add-in cards, and M.2 cards, the successor to mSATA cards. NVM Express, as a logical-device interface, has been designed to capitalize on the low latency and internal parallelism of solid-state storage devices	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is NVMe Storage? ### Response: NVM Express (NVMe) or Non-Volatile Memory Host Controller Interface Specification (NVMHCIS) is an open, logical-device interface specification for accessing a computer's non-volatile storage media usually attached via the PCI Express bus. The initial NVM stands for non-volatile memory, which is often NAND flash memory that comes in several physical form factors, including solid-state drives (SSDs), PCIe add-in cards, and M.2 cards, the successor to mSATA cards. NVM Express, as a logical-device interface, has been designed to capitalize on the low latency and internal parallelism of solid-state storage devices
What is the PXE?	In computing, the Preboot eXecution Environment, PXE (most often pronounced as /ˈpɪksiː/ pixie, often called PXE Boot/pixie boot.) specification describes a standardized client–server environment that boots a software assembly, retrieved from a network, on PXE-enabled clients. On the client side it requires only a PXE-capable network interface controller (NIC), and uses a small set of industry-standard network protocols such as DHCP and TFTP	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the PXE? ### Response: In computing, the Preboot eXecution Environment, PXE (most often pronounced as /ˈpɪksiː/ pixie, often called PXE Boot/pixie boot.) specification describes a standardized client–server environment that boots a software assembly, retrieved from a network, on PXE-enabled clients. On the client side it requires only a PXE-capable network interface controller (NIC), and uses a small set of industry-standard network protocols such as DHCP and TFTP
What are the requirements to support CUDA on Windows?	To use CUDA on your system, you will need the following installed: A CUDA-capable GPU A supported version of Linux with a gcc compiler and toolchain NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit (available at https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads)	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the requirements to support CUDA on Windows? ### Response: To use CUDA on your system, you will need the following installed: A CUDA-capable GPU A supported version of Linux with a gcc compiler and toolchain NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit (available at https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads)
What is the parallel computing?	Parallel computing is a type of computation in which many calculations or processes are carried out simultaneously. Large problems can often be divided into smaller ones, which can then be solved at the same time. There are several different forms of parallel computing: bit-level, instruction-level, data, and task parallelism. Parallelism has long been employed in high-performance computing, but has gained broader interest due to the physical constraints preventing frequency scaling. As power consumption (and consequently heat generation) by computers has become a concern in recent years, parallel computing has become the dominant paradigm in computer architecture, mainly in the form of multi-core processors.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the parallel computing? ### Response: Parallel computing is a type of computation in which many calculations or processes are carried out simultaneously. Large problems can often be divided into smaller ones, which can then be solved at the same time. There are several different forms of parallel computing: bit-level, instruction-level, data, and task parallelism. Parallelism has long been employed in high-performance computing, but has gained broader interest due to the physical constraints preventing frequency scaling. As power consumption (and consequently heat generation) by computers has become a concern in recent years, parallel computing has become the dominant paradigm in computer architecture, mainly in the form of multi-core processors.
What is the IOT?	The Internet of things (IoT) describes devices with sensors, processing ability, software and other technologies that connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the Internet or other communications networks. The Internet of things encompasses electronics, communication, and computer science engineering. "Internet of things" has been considered a misnomer because devices do not need to be connected to the public internet; they only need to be connected to a network and be individually addressable	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the IOT? ### Response: The Internet of things (IoT) describes devices with sensors, processing ability, software and other technologies that connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the Internet or other communications networks. The Internet of things encompasses electronics, communication, and computer science engineering. "Internet of things" has been considered a misnomer because devices do not need to be connected to the public internet; they only need to be connected to a network and be individually addressable
What is the PMIC?	Power management integrated circuits (power management ICs or PMICs or PMU as unit) are integrated circuits for power management. Although PMIC refers to a wide range of chips (or modules in system-on-a-chip devices), most include several DC/DC converters or their control part. A PMIC is often included in battery-operated devices (such as mobile phone, portable media players) and embedded devices (such as routers) to decrease the amount of space required.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the PMIC? ### Response: Power management integrated circuits (power management ICs or PMICs or PMU as unit) are integrated circuits for power management. Although PMIC refers to a wide range of chips (or modules in system-on-a-chip devices), most include several DC/DC converters or their control part. A PMIC is often included in battery-operated devices (such as mobile phone, portable media players) and embedded devices (such as routers) to decrease the amount of space required.
What is the difference between ACPI G2 and S5 state?	G2 is Global system state2, it's the same with sleep S5, soft off.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between ACPI G2 and S5 state? ### Response: G2 is Global system state2, it's the same with sleep S5, soft off.
What are the differences between Modern Standby and S3?	S3: older standard and is not capable of the instant on that consumers expect from modern devices. For S3 systems, the system is either active or in S3. Modern Standby: the system remains in S0 while in standby, allowing the following scenarios to work: Background activity Faster resume from a low power state For Modern Standby, the transition from the active to the low power state is a series of steps to lower power consumption.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the differences between Modern Standby and S3? ### Response: S3: older standard and is not capable of the instant on that consumers expect from modern devices. For S3 systems, the system is either active or in S3. Modern Standby: the system remains in S0 while in standby, allowing the following scenarios to work: Background activity Faster resume from a low power state For Modern Standby, the transition from the active to the low power state is a series of steps to lower power consumption.
What are the advantages of using Modern Standby compared to tranditional S3?	Advantages of using Modern Standby over S3: 1. Instant On 2. Background activity while the system is “off” 3. Simplified wake story	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the advantages of using Modern Standby compared to tranditional S3? ### Response: Advantages of using Modern Standby over S3: 1. Instant On 2. Background activity while the system is “off” 3. Simplified wake story
Describing how ASL code is converted into bytecode for execution by the AML interpreter.	The ASL compiler translates ASL into ACPI Machine Language (AML) byte code. The AML interpreter executes byte code and evaluates objects in the definition blocks to allow the byte code to perform loop constructs, conditional evaluations, access defined address spaces, and perform other operations that applications require.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Describing how ASL code is converted into bytecode for execution by the AML interpreter. ### Response: The ASL compiler translates ASL into ACPI Machine Language (AML) byte code. The AML interpreter executes byte code and evaluates objects in the definition blocks to allow the byte code to perform loop constructs, conditional evaluations, access defined address spaces, and perform other operations that applications require.
Which ACPI table is the first ACPI table which can be used to find other ACPI tables?	The extended root system description table (XSDT) is the first table used by the ACPI subsystem and contains the addresses of most of the other ACPI tables on the system. The XSDT points to the fixed ACPI description table (FADT) as well as other major tables that the OS processes during initialization. After the OS initializes, the FADT directs the ACPI subsystem to the differentiated system description table (DSDT), which is the beginning of the namespace because it is the first table that contains a definition block.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which ACPI table is the first ACPI table which can be used to find other ACPI tables? ### Response: The extended root system description table (XSDT) is the first table used by the ACPI subsystem and contains the addresses of most of the other ACPI tables on the system. The XSDT points to the fixed ACPI description table (FADT) as well as other major tables that the OS processes during initialization. After the OS initializes, the FADT directs the ACPI subsystem to the differentiated system description table (DSDT), which is the beginning of the namespace because it is the first table that contains a definition block.
What are fixed events and GPE(s)?	After the system is up and running, ACPI works with the OS to handle any ACPI events that occur via an interrupt. This interrupt invokes ACPI events in one of two general ways: fixed events and general purpose events (GPEs). Fixed events are ACPI events that have a predefined meaning in the ACPI specification. These fixed events include actions like pressing the power button or ACPI timer overflows. These events are handled directly by the OS handlers. GPEs are ACPI events that are not predefined by the ACPI specification. These events are usually handled by evaluating control methods, which are objects in the namespace and can access system hardware. When the ACPI subsystem evaluates the control method with the AML interpreter, the GPE object handles the events according to the OS’s implementation. Typically this might involve issuing a notification to a device to invoke the device driver to perform a function.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are fixed events and GPE(s)? ### Response: After the system is up and running, ACPI works with the OS to handle any ACPI events that occur via an interrupt. This interrupt invokes ACPI events in one of two general ways: fixed events and general purpose events (GPEs). Fixed events are ACPI events that have a predefined meaning in the ACPI specification. These fixed events include actions like pressing the power button or ACPI timer overflows. These events are handled directly by the OS handlers. GPEs are ACPI events that are not predefined by the ACPI specification. These events are usually handled by evaluating control methods, which are objects in the namespace and can access system hardware. When the ACPI subsystem evaluates the control method with the AML interpreter, the GPE object handles the events according to the OS’s implementation. Typically this might involve issuing a notification to a device to invoke the device driver to perform a function.
How many phases that OS will enter to quiesce all SWs when OS enters Modern Standby?	Total 8 phases: 1. No-CS phase 2. Connection phase 3. Process Lifetime Manager (PLM) phase 4. Maintenance phase 5. Desktop Activity Moderator (DAM) phase 6. Low-power phase 7. Resiliency notification phase 8. Resiliency phase	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many phases that OS will enter to quiesce all SWs when OS enters Modern Standby? ### Response: Total 8 phases: 1. No-CS phase 2. Connection phase 3. Process Lifetime Manager (PLM) phase 4. Maintenance phase 5. Desktop Activity Moderator (DAM) phase 6. Low-power phase 7. Resiliency notification phase 8. Resiliency phase
Describe the process of how OS suspend the HW when OS enters Modern Standby.	OS will suspend HW devices by below order: 1. Devices outside SoC 2. Network and Radio devices 3. On-SoC host controllers 4. CPUs and GPUs 5. Rest of Soc	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Describe the process of how OS suspend the HW when OS enters Modern Standby. ### Response: OS will suspend HW devices by below order: 1. Devices outside SoC 2. Network and Radio devices 3. On-SoC host controllers 4. CPUs and GPUs 5. Rest of Soc
What is shadow system BIOS?	The process of the contents of the BIOS ROM being copied to the RAM allowing the computer to access that information quicker, is also known as Shadow BIOS ROM, Shadow Memory and Shadow RAM.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is shadow system BIOS? ### Response: The process of the contents of the BIOS ROM being copied to the RAM allowing the computer to access that information quicker, is also known as Shadow BIOS ROM, Shadow Memory and Shadow RAM.
What is mSATA?	mSATA（迷你SATA）是一種特定的固態硬碟接口，它是全尺寸SATA SSD（固態硬碟）的縮小版本。讓我們來深入了解一下： mSATA 接口的外形和M.2（另一種固態硬碟接口）相似，但它們之間不可互換。 mSATA 只支援SATA介面，而M.2 硬碟則可以支援SATA和PCIe介面選擇	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is mSATA? ### Response: mSATA（迷你SATA）是一種特定的固態硬碟接口，它是全尺寸SATA SSD（固態硬碟）的縮小版本。讓我們來深入了解一下： mSATA 接口的外形和M.2（另一種固態硬碟接口）相似，但它們之間不可互換。 mSATA 只支援SATA介面，而M.2 硬碟則可以支援SATA和PCIe介面選擇
What is scan code?	A scancode (or scan code) is the data that most computer keyboards send to a computer to report which keys have been pressed. A number, or sequence of numbers, is assigned to each key on the keyboard.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is scan code? ### Response: A scancode (or scan code) is the data that most computer keyboards send to a computer to report which keys have been pressed. A number, or sequence of numbers, is assigned to each key on the keyboard.
如何得知電腦相關的出廠資訊？	可從System Information或SMBIOS得知. SMBIOS Type 1 - Manufacturer, Product Name, UUID	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: 如何得知電腦相關的出廠資訊？ ### Response: 可從System Information或SMBIOS得知. SMBIOS Type 1 - Manufacturer, Product Name, UUID
如何得知記憶體相關資訊？	可從System Information或SMBIOS得知. SMBIOS Type 17 - Manufacturer, Speed, Size..	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: 如何得知記憶體相關資訊？ ### Response: 可從System Information或SMBIOS得知. SMBIOS Type 17 - Manufacturer, Speed, Size..
如何得知CPU相關資訊？	SMBIOS Type 4 - Processor Manufacturer, Processor ID, Processor Family, Max Speed等欄位	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: 如何得知CPU相關資訊？ ### Response: SMBIOS Type 4 - Processor Manufacturer, Processor ID, Processor Family, Max Speed等欄位
如何從tool dump出來的原始資料，去得知是哪個smbios type？	前面四個byte為smbios type header, Byte0即為Type值 offset 0 - Type offset 1 - Length offset 2 - Handle	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: 如何從tool dump出來的原始資料，去得知是哪個smbios type？ ### Response: 前面四個byte為smbios type header, Byte0即為Type值 offset 0 - Type offset 1 - Length offset 2 - Handle
ACPI RSDT/XSDT Table差異?	Windows會透過ACPI尋找RSDP Table，再從RSDP中填入RSDT或XSDT的位址。該Table會記錄其它Table的位置 RSDT - An array of "32-bit" physical addresses that point to other DESCRIPTION_HEADERs. XSDT - An array of "64-bit" physical addresses that point to other DESCRIPTION_HEADERs.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ACPI RSDT/XSDT Table差異? ### Response: Windows會透過ACPI尋找RSDP Table，再從RSDP中填入RSDT或XSDT的位址。該Table會記錄其它Table的位置 RSDT - An array of "32-bit" physical addresses that point to other DESCRIPTION_HEADERs. XSDT - An array of "64-bit" physical addresses that point to other DESCRIPTION_HEADERs.
使用MMIO(Memory mapping I/O)方式存取PCIe暫存器的好處為何？	讀寫PCIe的方式有兩種，一種是透過I/O(CF8/CFC), 而另一種則是利用MMIO的方式來去讀寫PCI configuration space. 比起傳統的IO (CF8/CFC)存取, MMIO的方式可以存取更多資料 (4096 byte)	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: 使用MMIO(Memory mapping I/O)方式存取PCIe暫存器的好處為何？ ### Response: 讀寫PCIe的方式有兩種，一種是透過I/O(CF8/CFC), 而另一種則是利用MMIO的方式來去讀寫PCI configuration space. 比起傳統的IO (CF8/CFC)存取, MMIO的方式可以存取更多資料 (4096 byte)