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It is done, and submitted. You can play “Survival of the Tastiest” on Android, and on the web. Playing on the web works, but you have to simulate multi-touch for table moving and that can be a bit confusing.
There’s a lot I’d like to talk about. I’ll go through every topic, insted of making the typical what went right/wrong list.
Concept
Working over the theme was probably one of the hardest tasks I had to face.
Originally, I had an idea of what kind of game I wanted to develop, gameplay wise – something with lots of enemies/actors, simple graphics, maybe set in space, controlled from a top-down view. I was confident I could fit any theme around it.
In the end, the problem with a theme like “Evolution” in a game is that evolution is unassisted. It happens through several seemingly random mutations over time, with the most apt permutation surviving. This genetic car simulator is, in my opinion, a great example of actual evolution of a species facing a challenge. But is it a game?
In a game, you need to control something to reach an objective. That control goes against what evolution is supposed to be like. If you allow the user to pick how to evolve something, it’s not evolution anymore – it’s the equivalent of intelligent design, the fable invented by creationists to combat the very idea of evolution. Being agnostic and a Pastafarian, that’s not something that rubbed me the right way.
Hence, my biggest dillema when deciding what to create was not with what I wanted to create, but with what I did not. I didn’t want to create an “intelligent design” simulator and wrongly call it evolution.
This is a problem, of course, every other contestant also had to face. And judging by the entries submitted, not many managed to work around it. I’d say the only real solution was through the use of artificial selection, somehow. So far, I haven’t seen any entry using this at its core gameplay.
Alas, this is just a fun competition and after a while I decided not to be as strict with the game idea, and allowed myself to pick whatever I thought would work out.
My initial idea was to create something where humanity tried to evolve to a next level but had some kind of foe trying to stop them from doing so. I kind of had this image of human souls flying in space towards a monolith or a space baby (all based in 2001: A Space Odyssey of course) but I couldn’t think of compelling (read: serious) mechanics for that.
Borgs were my next inspiration, as their whole hypothesis fit pretty well into the evolution theme. But how to make it work? Are you the borg, or fighting the Borg?
The third and final idea came to me through my girlfriend, who somehow gave me the idea of making something about the evolution of Pasta. The more I thought about it the more it sounded like it would work, so I decided to go with it.
Conversations with my inspiring co-worker Roushey (who also created the “Mechanical Underdogs” signature logo for my intros) further matured the concept, as it involved into the idea of having individual pieces of pasta flying around and trying to evolve until they became all-powerful. A secondary idea here was that the game would work to explain how the Flying Spaghetti Monster came to exist – by evolving from a normal dinner table.
So the idea evolved more or less into this: you are sitting a table. You have your own plate, with is your “base”. There are 5 other guests at the table, each with their own plate.
Your plate can spawn little pieces of pasta. You do so by “ordering” them through a menu. Some pastas are better than others; some are faster, some are stronger. They have varying costs, which are debited from your credits (you start with a number of credits).
Once spawned, your pastas start flying around. Their instinct is to fly to other plates, in order to conquer them (the objective of the game is having your pasta conquer all the plates on the table). But they are really autonomous, so after being spawned, you have no control over your pasta (think DotA or LoL creeps).
Your pasta doesn’t like other people’s pasta, so if they meet, they shoot sauce at each other until one dies. You get credits for other pastas your own pasta kill.
Once a pasta is in the vicinity of a plate, it starts conquering it for its team. It takes around 10 seconds for a plate to be conquered; less if more pasta from the same team are around. If pasta from other team are around, though, they get locked down in their attempt, unable to conquer the plate, until one of them die (think Battlefield’s standard “Conquest” mode).
You get points every second for every plate you own.
Over time, the concept also evolved to use an Italian bistro as its main scenario.
Carlos, Carlos’ Bistro’s founder and owner
Setup
No major changes were made from my work setup. I used FDT and Starling creating an Adobe AIR (ActionScript) project, all tools or frameworks I already had some knowledge with.
One big change for me was that I livestreamed my work through a twitch.tv account. This was a new thing for me. As recommended by Roushey, I used a program called XSplit and I got to say, it is pretty amazing. It made the livestream pretty effortless and the features are awesome, even for the free version. It was great to have some of my friends watch me, and then interact with them and random people through chat. It was also good knowing that I was also recording a local version of the files, so I could make a timelapse video later.
Knowing the video was being recorded also made me a lot more self-conscious about my computer use, as if someone was watching over my shoulder. It made me realize that sometimes I spend too much time in seemingly inane tasks (I ended up wasting the longest time just to get some text alignment the way I wanted – it’ll probably drive someone crazy if they watch it) and that I do way too many typos where writing code. I pretty much spend half of the time writing a line and the other half fixing the crazy characters in it.
My own stream was probably boring to watch since I was coding for the most time. But livestreaming is one of the cool things to do as a spectator too. It was great seeing other people working – I had a few tabs opened on my second monitor all the time. It’s actually a bit sad, because if I could, I could have spent the whole weekend just watching other people working! But I had to do my own work, so I’d only do it once in a while, when resting for a bit.
Design
Although I wanted some simple, low-fi, high-contrast kind of design, I ended up going with somewhat realistic (vector) art. I think it worked very well, fitting the mood of the game, but I also went overboard.
For example: to know the state of a plate (who owns it, who’s conquering it and how much time they have left before conquering it, which pasta units are in the queue, etc), you have to look at the plate’s bill.
The problem I realized when doing some tests is that people never look at the bill! They think it’s some kind of prop, so they never actually read its details.
Plus, if you’re zoomed out too much, you can’t actually read it, so it’s hard to know what’s going on with the game until you zoom in to the area of a specific plate.
One other solution that didn’t turn out to be as perfect as I thought was how to indicate who a plate base belongs to. In the game, that’s indicated by the plate’s decoration – its color denotes the team owner. But it’s something that fits so well into the design that people never realized it, until they were told about it.
In the end, the idea of going with a full physical metaphor is one that should be done with care. Things that are very important risk becoming background noise, unless the player knows its importance.
Originally, I wanted to avoid any kind of heads-up display in my game. In the end, I ended up adding it at the bottom to indicate your credits and bases owned, as well as the hideous out-of-place-and-still-not-obvious “Call Waiter” button. But in hindsight, I should have gone with a simple HUD from the start, especially one that indicated each team’s colors and general state of the game without the need for zooming in and out.
Development
Development went fast. But not fast enough.
Even though I worked around 32+ hours for this Ludum Dare, the biggest problem I had to face in the end was overscoping. I had too much planned, and couldn’t get it all done.
Content-wise, I had several kinds of pasta planned (Wikipedia is just amazing in that regard), split into several different groups, from small Pastina to huge Pasta al forno. But because of time constraints, I ended up scratching most of them, and ended up with 5 different types of very small pasta – barely something to start when talking about the evolution of Pasta.
Pastas used in the game. Unfortunately, the macs where never used
Which is one of the saddest things about the project, really. It had the framework and the features to allow an endless number of elements in there, but I just didn’t have time to draw the rest of the assets needed (something I loved to do, by the way).
Other non-obvious features had to be dropped, too. For example, when ordering some pasta, you were supposed to select what kind of sauce you’d like with your pasta, each with different attributes. Bolognese, for example, is very strong, but inaccurate; Pesto is very accurate and has great range, but it’s weaker; and my favorite, Vodka, would triggers 10% loss of speed on the pasta hit by it.
The code for that is mostly in there. But in the end, I didn’t have time to implement the sauce selection interface; all pasta ended up using bolognese sauce.
To-do list: lots of things were not done
Actual programming also took a toll in the development time. Having been programming for a while, I like to believe I got to a point where I know how to make things right, but at the expense of forgetting how to do things wrong in a seemingly good way. What I mean is that I had to take a lot of shortcuts in my code to save time (e.g. a lot of singletons references for cross-communication rather than events or observers, all-encompassing check loops, not fast enough) that left a very sour taste in my mouth. While I know I used to do those a few years ago and survive, I almost cannot accept the state my code is in right now.
At the same time, I do know it was the right thing to do given the timeframe.
One small thing that had some impact was using a somewhat new platform for me. That’s Starling, the accelerated graphics framework I used in Flash. I had tested it before and I knew how to use it well – the API is very similar to Flash itself. However, there were some small details that had some impact during development, making me feel somewhat uneasy the whole time I was writing the game. It was, again, the right thing to do, but I should have used Starling more deeply before (which is the conundrum: I used it for Ludum Dare just so I could learn more about it).
Argument and user experience
One final aspect of the game that I learned is that making the game obvious for your players goes a long way into making it fun. If you have to spend the longest time explaining things, your game is doing something wrong.
And that’s exactly the problem Survival of the Tastiest ultimately faced. It’s very hard for people to understand what’s going on with the game, why, and how. I did have some introductory text at the beginning, but that was a last-minute thing. More importantly, I should have had a better interface or simplified the whole concept so it would be easier for people to understand.
That doesn’t mean the game itself should be simple. It just means that the experience and interface should be approachable and understandable.
Conclusion
I’m extremely happy with what I’ve done and, especially given that this was my first Ludum Dare. However, I feel like I’ve learned a lot of what not to do.
The biggest problem is overscoping. Like Eric Decker said, the biggest lesson we can learn with this is probably with scoping – deciding what to do beforehand in a way you can complete it without having to rush and do something half-assed.
I’m sure I will do more Ludum Dares in the future. But if there are any lessons I can take of it, they are to make it simple, to use frameworks and platforms you already have some absolute experience with (otherwise you’ll spend too much time trying to solve easy questions), and to scope for a game that you can complete in one day only (that way, you can actually take two days and make it cool).
This entry was posted
on Monday, August 27th, 2012 at 10:54 am and is filed under LD #24.
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3 Responses to ““Survival of the Tastiest” Post-mortem”
darn it , knowing that I missed your livestream makes me a sad panda ;( but more to the point, the game is … well for a startup its original to say the least ;D it has some really neat ideas and more importantly its designed arround touch screens whitch by the looks of the submission is something rare ;o or that could be just me and my short memory -_-! awesum game, love et <3 | [
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] |
Topic: reinvent midnight madness
Amazon announced a new service at the AWS re:Invent Midnight Madness event. Amazon Sumerian is a solution that aims to make it easier for developers to build virtual reality, augmented reality, and 3D applications. It features a user friendly editor, which can be used to drag and drop 3D objects and characters into scenes. Amazon … continue reading | [
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] | [
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] |
About Grand Slam Fishing Charters
As a family owned business we know how important it is that your trip becomes the best memory of your vacation, we are proud of our islands, our waters and our crew and we are desperate show you the best possible time during your stay. We can not guarantee fish every time but we can guarantee you a great time! The biggest perk of our job is seeing so many of our customers become close friends”
A Great Way To Make New Friends!
Our dockside parties are a great way to make new friends! Everyone is welcome!
Andrea runs the whole operation, from discussing your initial needs by phone or email through to ensuring you have sufficient potato chips. Andrea has worked as concierge for many International resorts and fully understands the high expectations of international visitors.
“Life’s A Game But Fishing Is Serious!”
Unlike many tour operators, our crew are highly valued and have been with us since day 1. Each have their own personalities and sense of humour and understand the importance of making your day perfect, for us the saying is true, “Lifes a game but fishing is serious!”
TRIP ADVISOR
Plan Your Trip!
AJ and Earl were excellent. My son and I did a half day deep sea trip and though the fish weren’t too cooperative, they did everything to try to get something to bite. Very knowledgeable about the waters and my son was able to land a nice barracuda. The next day my wife, daughter, son […]
When we arrived the crew made us feel right at home. They made us feel comfortable and answered all questions. The crew worked hard all day to put us on fish. We were successful in landing a nice size Wahoo even though the weather did not cooperate the entire day was enjoyable. I highly recommend […] | [
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] |
Working Women, Special Provision and the Debate on Equality
There has been considerable coverage in the media recently about the possibility of offering women in employment paid leave from work during their menstrual period. This has generated a broad range of responses relating to long-standing discussions about ‘equality’ and ‘difference’: is women’s equality best achieved by treating them the same as men or by making provisions that recognise their differences in terms of physiological constitution and biological functions?
If the UK introduces such an initiative, it would not be the first country in the contemporary world to do so. Many countries in Asia already make the provision and Russia debated introducing a law in 2013. The policy also has a significant historical precedent. A whole chapter of my book Women Workers in the Soviet Interwar Economy: From ‘Protection’ to ‘Equality’ (Macmillan, 1999), based on extensive research conducted for my PhD, is devoted to ‘Provision for “Menstrual Leave”’.
In the 1920s, scientific researchers and labour hygiene specialists in the Soviet Union conducted extensive investigations into the impact of menstruation on women’s capacity to work in manual and industrial jobs requiring a significant degree of physical labour. Their recommendations led to two decrees being issued that targeted specific categories of women workers:
Decree ‘On the release from work during menstruation of machinists and iron press workers working on cutting machines without mechanised gears in the garment industry’, 11 January 1922
Decree ‘On the working conditions of women tractor and lorry drivers’, 9 May 1931
These decrees arose from research that suggested, amongst other things, that inadequate seating at machines and on tractors resulted in congestion and tension in the abdomen that was exacerbated during menstruation. In practice, the decrees did not provide for regular absence from work. Women seeking to benefit from the provision had to provide a doctor’s note, similar to the usual requirements for sick leave.
The official research into the impact of menstruation on women’s capacity to work and the application of the decrees in practice raised a number of issues on both sides of the argument. I offer only a summary of the contemporary research findings and observer commentary here:
For the provision:
• employers have a responsibility to protect the health of their workers and unhealthy, poor and inadequate working environments can have a detrimental impact on women’s reproductive health
• women’s labour productivity and output would rise as a result
• it is essential to protect the professionalism of certain categories of workers: the debates here centred on performance artists and female theatrical employees engaged in highly physical and intensely emotional work
• heavy physical labour and strenuous exercise can lead to disruptions of the menstrual cycle
• women’s physical and intellectual capacities are reduced during menstruation; women lose muscular strength and powers of concentration
• women’s biological constitution and reproductive functions require specific recognition in law
Against the provision:
• employers are less likely to appoint women if they are guaranteed paid time off work during menstruation
• (often from male workers, who viewed the employment of women as competition) women should not be employed in jobs for which they lack the physical strength and mental capacity
• if necessary, women could be transferred to different tasks involving easier work during menstruation
• the provision would be open to uneven application and abuse
• women cannot expect to be considered equal with men if they are given special treatment in the law
It is worth noting also that the various research projects often revealed that the vast majority of women reported no regular problems or abnormalities with menstruation, and that men commonly reported higher levels of sickness than their female colleagues. Many of the problems experienced by women in the workplace could be mitigated by the introduction of improvements to their physical working conditions (not sitting down or standing up in the same position for long periods of time) or by the simple introduction of very short breaks that would allow women to walk around and get some exercise.
Debates in the UK, on the TV and in the press, are unlikely to reach a consensus on this issue. What do you think? | [
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] |
Jeanette Sawyer Cohen, PhD, clinical assistant professor of psychology in pediatrics at Weill Cornell Medical College in New York City
Pediatric Psychologist
How to Teach Independence?
How can I teach my toddler to do things independently?
You’ve probably become more patient since you started this whole parenthood thing. And you’re going to have to practice patience even more as your toddler learns to become more independent.
For example, she tells you she can’t finish the puzzle she’s doing. Instead of jumping right in and telling her which piece goes where, you’re going to have to tell her you’ll help a little. Go ahead and help, but let her do a lot of it herself, and make sure she’s the one to finish the job. That will give her a sense of accomplishment and the confidence to try again next time.
Remember that children each progress at their own rate. It’s not always fast — and there will be setbacks along the way. But the more you can allow them to do on their own without stepping in, the more they’ll be likely to try for themselves again and again. | [
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Running
Stat
Dinner with people is always better than eating alone, especially when the food is good. Good food tastes even better when enjoyed with people. Tonight Amy came over to try my second attempt at the Brussels Sprouts Veggie Soup to which I have made some changes (see recipe below in previous post) for a better result, I believe.
We were at the store earlier and saw some nice looking haricot verts and heirloom tomatoes, so we decide to assemble a simple salad from those. Of course while I’m at the market, I can’t not get some five peppercorn salami. Our simple dinner of soup, salami, bread, cheese, salad, and wine was on the table in 15 minutes. | [
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jOOQ on The ORM Foundation?
I am the developer of jOOQ, a Java database abstraction framework. I was wondering whether jOOQ might be an interesting tool for discussion on your website, even if it is not exactly an ORM in the classic meaning (as in mapping objects to the relational world > ORM). Instead, jOOQ uses a reverse engineering paradigm (as in mapping relational entities to objects > "ROM").
Re: jOOQ on The ORM Foundation?
Object Role Modeling (the original ORM) is not the same thing as Object/Relational Mapping.
Object/Relational Mapping is still kind-of relevant and interesting to us, since Object Role Modeling is used to design databases (which then will require programmatic access). But there are probably better places to discuss it :]
Your query DSL looks rather like some of the DSLs available for Ruby, such as through the Sequel gem, or Arel. Interesting to see how well that can work with a statically-types language like Java. Maybe you or I should make a generator for ActiveFacts which generates your DSL from CQL queries?
Re: jOOQ on The ORM Foundation?
Sorry for my late reply. Apparently I had not really understood the ideas behind your foundation when I wrote my original post. I understand now, that you are concerned with broader concepts than the "common ORM". I actually came across your group because of your linking to ORM Lite (where ORM does stand for Object/Relational Mapping, correct me if I'm wrong).
Yes, I have seen some examples for Ruby's Sequel. I personally find statically-typed languages much better for DSL's as the syntax can be formally defined and checked by a compiler - with the limitations an OO language imposes, of course.
So if I understand this correctly now, "Object Role Modeling" and CQL are actually a more general way of expressing what SQL calls DDL. Since you can already transform CQL into SQL DDL statements (CREATE TABLE...), and jOOQ can reverse-engineer database schemata into jOOQ generated source code, I don't think there would be need for an additional generator.
Does CQL also specify means of querying the data described by the Object Role Model? The examples I found here only seem to describe what SQL calls "constraints" (although with a much broader functionality-range than SQL):
Re: jOOQ on The ORM Foundation?
"common ORM". I actually came across your group because of your linking to ORM Lite (where ORM does stand for Object/Relational Mapping
Object Role Modeling was named before Object Relational Mapping, but the latter is now the more common meaning, as you point out. But ORM Lite is actually so-named by Bryan because it is an implementation of Object Role Modeling, not because it is also an O/RM. Bryan was a student of Terry's at Neumont, where he learnt ORM.
Regarding DSLs, I think internal DSLs only work well in very simple cases. I prefer external DSLs for anything complex, and that's where CQL came from. Even the extremely flexible syntax of Ruby wasn't up to the task.
lukas.eder:
I don't think there would be need for an additional generator
The problem is that a huge amount of meaning is lost in the mapping to SQL. SQL is practically (though not theoretically) limited to representing physical models. These are almost always very different from the conceptual model, as many relationships have been condensed (absorbed) into attribute/column relationships, so the semantics of the original relationship are lost. In the process, nullable columns are usually introduced, which adds further to the confusion, as such things cannot easily be correctly constrained (uniqueness, etc) in SQL. So by reverse engineering from the relational form, you're losing most of the benefit of building a conceptual model from the start
This may be hard to see for someone used to O-O modeling, and who's authored an O/RM tool. The problem is that O-O suffers from many of the same problems of loss of semantics. The apparently clear notion of "attribute" breaks down when you look at it closely. O-O, although ostensibly behaviour-oriented, introduces attributes to store state, and this attribute orientation is the source of the problem in both cases. Fact-oriented model does not use attributes. Although it may seem obvious that, for example, my surname is an attribute of myself, if the system being modeled accrues the requirement to model families, suddenly surname becomes an attribute of family, and family becomes my attribute. This kind of instability is responsible for much of the rework that's required in evolving legacy systems, as well as many of the mistakes made when they were first modeled. If you want a further example of this loss of semantics, look at my Insurance example, and ask yourself why the VehicleIncident table has a DrivingBloodTestResult column. In fact, if VehicleIncident wasn't explicitly mapped separately, its fields would be in the Claim table.
What's needed is not just yet another O/RM tool (which are tuppence a dozen anyhow - I personally have written three) but a tool which supports database programming using only the conceptual model, never exposing the physical model. Surprisingly, I can't think of a single tool which has done a good job of this, but it's where I'm heading with the ActiveFacts API. It's another O/RM, but using a purely conceptual object model that preserves the domain semantics, not a typical O-O one.
lukas.eder:
Does CQL also specify means of querying the data described by the Object Role Model
Yes, though the published implementation doesn't quite handle the full query syntax (aggregate functions are still missing), nor does it yet translate them to SQL. Some examples are given towards the end of the video presentation on the CQL Introduction page.
Re: jOOQ on The ORM Foundation?
Regarding DSLs, I think internal DSLs only work well in very simple cases. I prefer external DSLs for anything complex, and that's where CQL came from. Even the extremely flexible syntax of Ruby wasn't up to the task.
Absolutely. The optimal way to implement SQL in Java would be by extending the Java language itself, such that SQL would be compiled natively by the java compiler, similar to Linq2SQL in C#, or PL/SQL in Oracle databases. So for the complexity of CQL, CQL is certainly the right solution.
Clifford Heath:
The problem is that a huge amount of meaning is lost in the mapping to SQL. SQL is practically (though not theoretically) limited to representing physical models.
You are right. I guess though, that in everyday work, this limitation is not really a problem. Personally, I think if your business rules become so complex that you cannot map them to a relational model easily anymore, then maybe your business rules could be simplified before changing/extending technologies. But that depends on the business, of course. I guess with insurance companies' businesses, I'd be pretty lost, personally ;-)
In any case, I don't see jOOQ as a means to solve modelling issues, or the O/R impedance mismatch (which is even bigger when it comes to mapping your understanding of ORM, with CQL). jOOQ should simply make using the full power of SQL in Java as simple as possible. In that way, jOOQ is not really an ORM because it does not map from objects to the relational world, or try to solve any other high-level abstraction issues. It's really a low-level tool to make a developer's life a lot easier, seeing that unfortunately, JPA CriteriaQuery didn't meet the community's expectations.
Clifford Heath:
What's needed is not just yet another O/RM tool (which are tuppence a dozen anyhow - I personally have written three) but a tool which supports database programming using only the conceptual model, never exposing the physical model. Surprisingly, I can't think of a single tool which has done a good job of this, but it's where I'm heading with the ActiveFacts API. It's another O/RM, but using a purely conceptual object model that preserves the domain semantics, not a typical O-O one.
I think you're on the right track with this. I hope for you, that this will soon show nice results with a practical implementation. I'm curious to see how you'll tackle performance issues, too, with all the abstraction. Among all attempts to overcome the old and proven relational models (XML databases, NoSQL databases), this one seems the most promising and focused to me! | [
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I've learned the nitrogen vacancies used in Memristors are for "switching", between excited states and inhibited states, akin to our neurons and SYNAPSES abilities to generate EPSPs and IPSPs, this is the entire point to Memristors and DARPAs SyNAPSE program, emulating Neurons..
So in the memristor, NVs (which are truly Ancillas),
Return to "resting states", just like Neurons do, hence Inhibitory states versus excited states, when a neuron reaches an action potential and fires..
So the ancillas use prepared/ known states, and are the equivalent of the ancillas ground state, which is equal to a neurons resting potential...
So by weakly measuring certain aspects of living neurons, it is possible to superbroadcast/ teleport the wavefunction non-classically to the memristors vacancies, correlating each memristor with its neuron statistical ensemble counterpart, sharing the quantum state of the resting potential.
the ground state of the ancilla.
The type of measurement determines which property is shown. However the single and double-slit experiment and other experiments show that some effects of wave and particle can be measured in one measurement.
Hence Mach-Zehnder interferometry, which also involves ANCILLAS
Quote:
When for example measuring a photon using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, the photon acts as a wave if the second beam-splitter is inserted, but as a particle if this beam-splitter is omitted. The decision of whether or not to insert this beam-splitter can be made after the photon has entered the interferometer, as in Wheeler’s famous delayed-choice thought experiment. In recent quantum versions of this experiment, this decision is controlled by a quantum ancilla, while the beam splitter is itself still a classical object.
and the no-cloning theorem is about pure states..
But an ensemble of particles in a neuron would make it a mixed state..
The no-cloning theorem is normally stated and proven for pure states; the no-broadcast theorem generalizes this result to mixed states.
And thats why PHASE works for quantum metrology and its ability to harness non classical states
Apparently, worrying about measuring both position and momentum works differently for particles than it does waves.
It may actually be possible using phase.
Quote:
Niels Bohr apparently conceived of the principle of complementarity during a skiing vacation in Norway in February and March 1927, during which he received a letter from Werner Heisenberg regarding the latter's newly discovered (and not yet published) uncertainty principle. Upon returning from his vacation, by which time Heisenberg had already submitted his paper on the uncertainty principle for publication, he convinced Heisenberg that the uncertainty principle was a manifestation of the deeper concept of complementarity.[6] Heisenberg duly appended a note to this effect to his paper on the uncertainty principle, before its publication, stating:
Quote:
Bohr has brought to my attention [that] the uncertainty in our observation does not arise exclusively from the occurrence of discontinuities, but is tied directly to the demand that we ascribe equal validity to the quite different experiments which show up in the [particulate] theory on one hand, and in the wave theory on the other hand.
And "quadratures" is about position and momentum..
Which are apparently always orthogonal to each other.
There is obviously something to all of this.
Counterfactual Communication was recently used to transmit information without sending any PARTICLES.
the information was sent in the phase.. of a wavefunction?
and it used MachZenhder Interferometry..
which is part of Quantum Metrology and its ability to harness non-classical states..
and all of this can teleport non-classical light..
and it all uses ANCILLAS... which store VALUES, and WAVEFUNCTIONS.. because they are Qubits/ Nitrogen vacancies..
and are used in WEAK MEASUREMENT... which was used to measure a wavefunction.. something most would argue is impossible.. because of the uncertainty principle..
Quote:
An interpretation of quantum mechanics can be said to involve the use of counterfactual definiteness if it includes in the statistical population of measurement results, any measurements that are counterfactual because they are excluded by the quantum mechanical impossibility of simultaneous measurement of conjugate pairs of properties.
For example, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle states that one cannot simultaneously know, with arbitrarily high precision, both the position and momentum of a particle
Quote:
The word "counterfactual" does not mean "characterized by being opposed to fact." Instead, it characterizes values that could have been measured but, for one reason or another, were not
and its the Ancillas that store values.. and may or may not be part of the measurement apparatus... / interferometer..
In 2015, Counterfactual Quantum Computation was demonstrated in the experimental context of "spins of a negatively charged Nitrogen-vacancy color center in a diamond".[5] Previously suspected limits of efficiency were exceeded, achieving counterfactual computational efficiency of 85% with the higher efficiency foreseen in principle
Quote:
The quantum computer may be physically implemented in arbitrary ways but the common apparatus considered to date features a Mach–Zehnder interferometer. The quantum computer is set in a superposition of "not running" and "running" states by means such as the Quantum Zeno Effect. Those state histories are quantum interfered. After many repetitions of very rapid projective measurements, the "not running" state evolves to a final value imprinted into the properties of the quantum computer. Measuring that value allows for learning the result of some types of computations such as Grover's algorithm even though the result was derived from the non-running state of the quantum computer.
NV CENTERS can also be used asQUANTUM SPIN PROBES, QUBITS & AS, ANCILLAS
in devices such as
BIOMEMs scanners
QUANTUM REPEATERS
PHOTONIC NETWORKING
and..
MEMRISTORS.. where the vacancies are used for switching between inhibited and excited states, thus simulating NEURONS
MEMRISTORS utilize wavefunctions.
Wavefunctions can be weakly measured by ANCILLAS
ANCILLAS hold "values" ie : wavefunctions
and have GROUND STATES
which measured particles are "cooled" into for measurement techniques. a literal form of "photon counting"..
"This de-excitation is called ‘fluorescence’, and it is characterized by a
lifetime of a few nanoseconds of the lowest vibrational level of the first excited state.
De-excitation from the excited singlet state to the ground state also occurs by other mechanisms, such as non-radiant thermal decay or ‘phosphorescence’. In the latter case, the chromophore undergoes a forbidden transition from the excited singlet state into the triplet state (intersystem crossing, ISC, Fig 2.4), which has a non-zero probability, for example because of spin orbit coupling of the electrons’ magnetic moments"
its a type of INTERSYSTEM CROSSING
doing a search for Intersystem crossing, memristor brings up this link..
A composite optical microcavity, in which nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in a diamond nanopillar are coupled to whispering gallery modes in a silica microsphere, is demonstrated. Nanopillars with a diameter as small as 200 nm are fabricated from a bulk diamond crystal by reactive ion etching and are positioned with nanometer precision near the equator of a silica microsphere. The composite nanopillar-microsphere system overcomes the poor controllability of a nanocrystal-based microcavity system and takes full advantage of the exceptional spin properties of NV centers and the ultrahigh quality factor of silica microspheres.
We investigate the construction of two universal three-qubit quantum gates in a hybrid system. The designed system consists of a flying photon and a stationary negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center fixed on the periphery of a whispering-gallery-mode (WGM) microresonator, with the WGM cavity coupled to tapered fibers functioning as an add-drop structure. These gate operations are accomplished by encoding the information both on the spin degree of freedom of the electron confined in the NV center and on the polarization and spatial-mode states of the flying photon, respectively
Now Somewhere in this is evidence of a memristor holding a wavefunction
The shown SPICE implementation (macro model) for a
charge controlled memristor model exactly reproduces the
results from [2]. However, these simulation results do not
have a good compliance - not even qualitatively - with the
characteristic form of I/V curves of manufactured devices.
Therefore the following equations (3) to (9) try to approach
memristor modeling from a different point of view to get a
closer match to the measured curves from [2],[6],[7],[8],[10]
or [11] even with a simple linear drift of w.
Besides the charge steering mechanism of a memristor modelled in [2],
[1] also defined a functional relationship for a memristor
which explains the memristive behavior in dependence on its
magnetic flux: i(t) = W φ(t) · v(t) . (3)
Variable W (φ) represents the memductance which is the
reciprocal of memristance M. Here a mechanism is demanded
that maps the magnetic flux as the input signal to the current
that is flowing through the memristor. The magnetic flux φ
is the integral of voltage v(t) over time: φ = R v(t) dt.
We can assume that an external voltage which is applied to
the previously described two-layer structure has an influence
on the movable 2+-dopants over time. The width w(t) of
the semiconductor layer is depending on the velocity of the
dopants vD(t) via the time integral:
w(t) = w0 + Z0t vD(τ)dτ . (4)
The drift velocity vD in an electric field E is defined via its
mobility µD: vD(t) = µD · E(t) (5) and the electric field E is connected with the voltage via E(t) = v(t)
D(6)with D denoting the total thickness of the two-layer structure
(D = tOX + tSEMI). Due the good conductance of the
semiconductor layer the electric field is applied to the time
depending thickness of the insulator layer tOX for the most
part (due to v(l) = R E dl). However, this was neglected for
reasons of simplification. If we combine (4), (5) and (6), we
obtain: n(t) = w0 + µDD· Z0t v(τ)dτ = w0 + µDD · φ(t) . (7)
This equation shows a proportional dependence of the width w
from the magnetic flux φ. Since the thickness of the insulator
layer is in the low nanometer region a tunnel current or
equivalent mechanism is possible. The magnetic flux slightly
decreases the thickness of the insulator layer wich is the barrierfor the tunnel current.This current rises exponentially with a
reduction of the width tOX(φ) (the exponential dependenceis deducible from the quantum mechanic wave function)
which must become the GROUND STATE of the ANCILLA upon non-classical correlation..
because a wavefunction is essentially the "master equation" (which describe wave equations)
We investigate theoretically how the spectroscopy of an ancillary qubit can probe cavity (circuit) QED ground states containing photons. We consider three classes of systems (Dicke, Tavis-Cummings and Hopfield-like models), where non-trivial vacua are the result of ultrastrong coupling between N two-level systems and a single-mode bosonic field. An ancillary qubit detuned with respect to the boson frequency is shown to reveal distinct spectral signatures depending on the type of vacua. In particular, the Lamb shift of the ancilla is sensitive to both ground state photon population and correlations. Back-action of the ancilla on the cavity ground state is investigated, taking into account the dissipation via a consistent master equation for the ultrastrong coupling regime. The conditions for high-fidelity measurements are determined.
\\
Notice BACK-ACTION, which goes right back to DARPAs Nanodiamond Biosensors and their ability to overcome the standard quantum limit, because of the known/ prepared states in the ancillas/NITROGEN VACANCIES
Quote:
(Quantum) back action refers (in the regime of Quantum systems) to the effect of a detector on the measurement itself, as if the detector is not just making the measurement but also affecting the measured or observed system under a perturbing effect.
Back action has important consequences on the measurement process and is a significant factor in measurements near the quantum limit, such as measurements approaching the Standard Quantum Limit (SQL).
Back action is an actively sought-after area of interest in present times. There have been experiments in recent times, with nanomechanical systems, where back action was evaded in making measurements, such as in the following paper :
When performing continuous measurements of position with sensitivity approaching quantum mechanical limits, one must confront the fundamental effects of detector back-action.Back-action forces are responsible for the ultimate limit on continuous position detection, can also be harnessed to cool the observed structure[1,2,3,4], and are expected to generate quantum entanglement.
Back-action can also be evaded, allowing measurements with sensitivities that exceed the standard quantum limit, and potentially allowing for the generation of quantum
squeezed states.
So the NV centers are used as ancillas in the measurement process.. which weakly measure wavefunctions of particles in neurons, most likely singlet and triplet states occurring in ATP and phosphase...
then those same wavefunctions are transfered and produce a correlation at the ground state..
where the ancilla takes on the new value/wavefunction.. and here we find all these ideas..
minus the switching which I can explain
Memristors use NV centers to switch between inhibited and excited states
singlet and triplet states
thus producing/simulating/ EMULATING, living neurons and action potentials
and it may just BE the network and its computing speed, that even allows the wavefunction to be "found"
Artificial Neural Network. A pair of physicists with ETH Zurich has developed a way to use an artificial neural network to characterize the wave function of a quantum many-body system. [14]. A team of researchers at Google's DeepMind Technologies has been working on a means to increase the capabilities of computers by ...
While there are lots of things that artificial intelligence can't do yet—science being one of them—neural networks are proving themselves increasingly adept at a huge variety of pattern recognition ... That's due in part to the description of a quantum system called its wavefunction. ... Neural network chip built using memristors.
https://books.google.ca/books?isbn=9814434809Andrew Adamatzky, Guanrong Chen - 2013 - Computers
Global and local symmetries In quantum physics, all the properties of a system can be derived from the state or wave function associated with that system. The absolute phase of a wave function cannot be measured, and has no practical meaning, as it cancels out the calculations of the probability distribution. Only relative ...
The las vegas shooting left 58 INNOCENT PEOPLE DEAD.
The gunmans brother was later arrested for possession of child porn.
This technology was developed to defend against terrorism and child abuse.
Connect the dots.
I bet the brothers were sharing files and one of them ended up a "targeted individual"
So he began to stockpile weapons and plan the only way out of his nightmare.
There has been no mentioning of him."hearing voices"
But the fact his brother was later arrested for such a crime paints a picture worth looking into.
Those vibrations, are the result of this assumed BIOMEMS "deployable biosensor" And its use of excitation techniques made to single out single neurons to measure the WAVEFUNCTIONS during a tomographic scan.
which makes such possible Quantum-assisted Nano-imaging of Living Organism Is a First
Quote:
“In QuASAR we are building sensors that capitalize on the extreme precision and control of atomic physics. We hope these novel measurement tools can provide new capabilities to the broader scientific and operational communities,” said Jamil Abo-Shaeer, DARPA program manager. “The work these teams are doing to apply quantum-assisted measurement to biological imaging could benefit DoD’s efforts to develop specialized drugs and therapies, and potentially support DARPA’s work to better understand how the human brain functions.”
"Nuclear spin imaging at the atomic level is essential for the under-standing of fundamental biological phenomena and for applicationssuch as drug discovery. The advent of novel nano-scale sensors hasgiven hope of achieving the long-standing goal of single-protein, highspatial-resolution structure determination in their natural environ-ment and ambient conditions. In particular, quantum sensors basedon the spin-dependent photoluminescence of Nitrogen Vacancy (NV)centers in diamond have recently been used to detect nanoscale en-sembles of external nuclear spins. While NV sensitivity is approachingsingle-spin levels, extracting relevant information from a very com-plex structure is a further challenge, since it requires not only theability to sense the magnetic field of an isolated nuclear spin, butalso to achieve atomic-scale spatial resolution. Here we propose amethod that, by exploiting the coupling of the NV center to an intrin-sic quantum memory associated with the Nitrogen nuclear spin, canreach a tenfold improvement in spatial resolution, down to atomic
scales."
So what its all doing essentially, is mapping the phase of atoms/SINGLETS in ATP, onto a NV center based CCD
and at the singlet level, correlations occur.. creating entanglement
so the particles in the neuron are being correlated with the ancillas, the nitrogen vacancies, where they take on the "target" state..
not only is the above imaging done to obtain a correlation to living neurons, via the singlet states within, but once the connection is established, the MEMRISTOR NETWORK itself can be used to RECONSTRUCT VISION IN REAL TIME
Now add the above method, a direct connection using correlated states shared from neurons TO Memristors... and imagine the reconstruction aided by the AI within the memristor network, as it works on so.. (note, this example is done MERELY using fMRI information)
now Imagine statistical ensembles being observed in real time via non-classical entanglement
But what I'm trying to show, is hows its this assumed entanglement based BCI technology, plus the memristor network it is coupled to, that is responsible for the TI communities complaints that "they (the government) can see through my own eyes"
The nitrogen vacancies in the scanners hold values, wavefunctions, which are prepared states aka Ancilla bits, and are the time domain/reference frequency, which carrries the "quantum event/wavefunction" which causes the singlet pairs to form up in the scanned biology..
and correlates with them at the ground state as the relaxation occurs..
Quote:
It is important to realize that particles in singlet states need not be locally bound to each other. For example, when the spin states of two electrons are correlated by their emission from a single quantum event that conserves angular momentum, the resulting electrons remain in a shared singlet state even as their separation in space increases indefinitely over time, provided only that their angular momentum states remain unperturbed
and that weakly measured value, the wavefunction is sent through the optical cavity, teleported to identical nitrogen vacancies in memristors.. so the ground states in both system are correlated and thus the neural activity can be monitored in real time in the memristors | [
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Volunteer Services
Volunteer Services
As Charleston Area Medical Center volunteers, our mission is to serve as support for patients, families and hospital staff, and to provide a caring, comforting and courteous environment.
Volunteers at CAMC bring their unique personalities and skills to our hospital. They range in age from 15 to 99. Our ranks are made up of men and women; students and retirees; homemakers and business people. Last year, 334 volunteers contributed over 36,000 hours to our hospitals and Cancer Center.
We are looking for volunteers who exemplify CAMC's core values of respect, integrity, stewardship, quality, service with compassion and safety. These volunteers will help us with our mission of "striving to provide the best health care to every patient, every day." | [
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Playing back a meeting recording
…Let me show you how to locate and play back a meeting that you have recorded.…First, let's understand how WebEx Meetings store and prepare your meeting recordings.…The meetings are recorded on the WebEx server.…WebEx will post the recording to their…server within 24 hours of the meeting completion.…When your recording is ready, you'll receive an update on…your dashboard homepage with the playback link and the recording information.…Let me show you how that looks.…When you get this notification, you can click the link that says Play Recording.…And WebEx will play back the video for you with the WebEx network recording player.…
To locate your meeting recording manually, if…you miss the notification, the easiest thing…to do is look at the meetings space for the meeting that you recorded.…First, find the meeting in your meetings list by clicking the Meetings tab.…Click the Recent tab.…You'll note, in the list, whether it's recorded or not.…Click on the meeting title to visit the meeting space page for that meeting.…
Resume Transcript Auto-Scroll
Author
Released
6/9/2014
Connect and collaborate across the globe with WebEx Meetings. In this course, author and webinar specialist Sally Norred shows you how to use WebEx Meetings to host, run, and record online meetings. Discover how to set up an online meeting and invite attendees, work with interactivity, let attendees participate and present, and save and record a meeting. Also check out the quick tips sheets (free to all members) for a list of handy shortcuts for hosts, presenters, and attendees alike. | [
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] |
During my pregnancy, I tried to gather as much information on how painful labor might actually be. I would often hear “mine was horrible, but everyone’s pregnancy is different” or “it was the worst pain I’ve ever felt in my life!”
I heard many horror stories which often ended with, “well, don’t worry. You’ll forget about the pain as soon as your child is born.” Not the most reassuring for a first-time mother, but something I definitely kept in mind the entire time.
I had feared the unknown, but on the other hand, I knew there was no turning back and that my baby was coming one way or another!
Two weeks before my due date, I noticed some blood. My water didn’t break and I saw no mucous plug, but it seemed that something was happening earlier than expected. Soon after, at 1 a.m. I woke up from a notably different type of cramping. It began to occur every 5 minutes. It wasn’t that painful (yet), but uncomfortable. I felt as if I had to go diarrhea every five minutes. If this is labor, I could handle it for sure I thought, but I knew this was only the beginning.
My husband nervously drove us to the hospital as if the baby would pop out any second. I had to remind him to not worry. Things usually didn’t happen that fast for first-time moms (or at least I hoped it wouldn’t). I had to go by instinct although in the back of my mind, I wasn’t sure what would happen next.
We finally got to the birthing center after an hour of driving and the nurses confirmed I wasn’t even dilated. I couldn’t believe it. We were turned away and had to find a hotel because returning home wasn’t an option. It would take two hours just to return again!
The diarrhea-like cramps were painful and uncomfortable; I couldn’t sleep. I was bleeding slightly and started to actually have these cramps and stomach aches over a 10 hour period. I started googling my symptoms (never a good thing!) and discovered there are people who have this uncomfortable feeling for days and weeks! “Fake labor” would not be in my cards, I had hoped.
Fortunately, I had an appointment with a midwife in the afternoon and was checked again for any cervical changes. I had finally dilated 3 cm and was 90% effaced. What a relief I thought! I welcomed the pain because I wanted things to progress. I couldn’t imagine having diarrhea cramps for weeks. However, 3 cm isn’t enough to be admitted, we were told, so back to the hotel we went.
“When your cramps become more regular, every 3 minutes a part, and you become more snippy, check in again” the midwife suggested. In the mean time, I tried to walk around, pausing multiple times to catch my breath.
A couple hours later, I was FINALLY admitted. My husband kept asking me questions non-stop about what I wanted, needed, and more. All I could say was “if I need something, I’ll let you know. Thanks.” I literally couldn’t talk. I felt like vomiting and had heart burn for the first time in my life.
As my labor progressed, I felt the urge to push before I was even 10 cm dilated. I would have a cramp, then a couple of minutes later, one that made me yell out in pain as it forced my body to push. A gush of blood would come out as this happened and I felt extremely uncomfortable because the pain was in my back and butt! It would take my breath away. However, the pain was still tolerable, believe it or not.
I had a volunteer doula come in that night who helped me breathe, rubbed my back, and encouraged me. She helped me be aware of my voice and how I could use it to save energy and get through the pain. Unfortunately, she couldn’t stay the whole night, but the time she spent with me truly made a difference. Even though labor was hard work and painful, the right breathing technique and support helped ease the pain. This is probably the number one thing that helped me get through labor!
As I started heading towards my second night of labor, I wondered how much longer I could go on … I questioned if it was even worth it to continue without an epidural? I went into labor without a plan. I wanted to go with the flow and make decisions as they came. I didn’t want to be tied to a bed or deliver on my back or disappointed if my perfect labor didn’t come true, so I left any expectations open. But after my second sleepless night, I started to inquire about pain medications (although deep down inside I knew I could handle more because the pain was still manageable). I was exhausted and sleep would have been nice especially if I didn’t have to feel any pain with an epidural.
There were no walking epidurals available though and I didn’t want to take narcotics (which could make me dizzy), so I continued along, breathing away. A bath was an option too and this I requested and wanted. I was so uncomfortable as things progressed. I couldn’t get in the shower to relax my muscles, but somehow a bath sounded soothing and worth the effort. As soon as the bath was ready, however, I suddenly felt a pop down below as if major pressure had been released from my insides. Immediately, there was a shift. The back and butt pressure/pain I felt was no longer there. It was time to push! I knew as soon as I felt it.
As the baby descended, I felt the burning sensation of the babies head crowning – a temporary stretching sting. The cramps were still there and I had no control over my own pushing. I let my body do its own work and took the breaks my body provided in between each wave of labor. I was standing up giving birth because I couldn’t get onto the bed as I would have liked and was given a stool to put my right foot onto in order to widen my pelvis. Gravity certainly assisted me. However, I never expected to be standing for 50 minutes! My legs were becoming tired and shaky, but I couldn’t move. My energy was sapped and I regretted not exercising more. Standing up was the most comfortable thing to do though and I listened to my body’s cues.
I started to go along with my body’s signals to push, but after a while I felt as if the baby would never come out because things weren’t progressing fast enough. After his head came out, I thought it was all over until I heard my husband say “push, his body is stuck!” I ended up pushing as hard as I could and a gush of fluids came spewing onto the floor. It was the best sense of relief.
The midwives held my baby from under me and told me to grab him. He was screaming, kicking, and punching his way into this life. He was so slippery, I was terrified to grab him. I had never held a baby before. He would be my first. I held my son and put him on my chest. I couldn’t stop looking at him in awe. He was so beautiful to me and I felt overwhelmed with love and joy.
When the umbilical cord finally stopped pulsating, which happened surprisingly quick, my husband carefully snipped it. At this point, I’m glad my husband didn’t pass out. I always joked that he would get queasy and faint, but my husband did amazing!
While holding my son, I had to deliver my placenta which did not hurt at all. In fact, I couldn’t even feel much down below because of the adrenaline pumping throughout my veins.
Looking into my son’s eyes and holding him for the first time was the most incredible thing in the world. The pain that I felt earlier in labor vanished and I felt ecstatic to have made it through. It’s true what they say … After your baby is born, you forget the pain of labor and birth.
At least most of it.
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] |
Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT) will clinch victory in the first-in-the-nation primary in New Hampshire, according to a CNN projection, powered by his strength among blue-collar, younger and more liberal voters. | [
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] |
POV: Henry vs Martin + a poll
I won’t make claims as to their gifts and charms, but H & M do resemble me in various ways :)
I usually like to write stories from a single point of view. It’s obviously a limited perspective, but I enjoy the constraints. As far as I’m concerned, there’s no such thing as a reliable narrator. Characters misinterpret things, miss things, draw the wrong conclusions, and it can be tricky and fun to work the “truth” into a story alongside the character’s perceptions. For instance, I think it’s obvious to the reader that Martin is DTF from the get-go, but Henry, equipped with the same amount of information, simply doesn’t get it.
When I started writing the Ganymede Quartet books, it seemed obvious to me that the story needed to be told from the master’s point of view. Whether or not he’s actually prepared to take responsibility, the fact remains that Henry’s the one in charge and he sets the tone. It’s Martin’s job to adapt and respond and accommodate and serve. Obviously, Martin is better-equipped to steer this particular ship, but, unfortunately for Henry, the roles in this relationship weren’t assigned based on fitness or merit. If you’ve read A Most Personal Property (GQ Book 1), you know that when the opportunity finally arises for Martin to take charge, he does so with great effect, but he does wait for Henry to create the opportunity. He’s very well-trained.
I think it’s apparent that Martin is miserable for most of AMPP, and writing weeks of self-doubt and misery even greater than Henry’s, from the perspective of a character who has even less power to effect change…I don’t think anyone wants to read that book, actually.
Henry also needed to be the POV character for the main books because Henry is the one who has the most growing to do. They’re both young, both immature, but Martin is less immature, his sense of self is more solid and, well, he’s a lot smarter. Henry learns a lot over the course of the series, which is not to say that Martin doesn’t, but as the one nominally in charge, Henry’s growth has a greater impact on both of them.
It was possibly something of a risk, but I left out or delayed certain trains of thought because Henry isn’t necessarily considering all aspects and implications of the master/slave dynamic from early on in their relationship. He’s very loving, but he’s not the most insightful person, and it takes him awhile to consider things that a savvier fellow might have questioned from the beginning. It really does take Henry a long time to wonder how Martin’s position and training impact the way Martin responds to him.
I anticipate going a little deeper into Martin’s background, in a way, for the story that will accompany Book 3. I also have a pretty good idea which aspect of Book 4 I’ll present from Martin’s perspective. So far, the Martin stories have been really fun to write, and I definitely look forward to doing them. I think they’re so easy and enjoyable to work on because they revisit territory that I’ve already covered from Henry’s perspective to some extent, and when I’m writing Henry, I’m always considering how Martin might view a given situation, as well.
Offering Martin’s POV at all was actually a pretty late development. It occurred to me shortly before publishing A Most Personal Property that the stories I was busy telling myself about Martin’s past would probably be of interest to anyone who was interested in AMPP, and so I quickly wrote A Superior Slave. I hoped that people who enjoyed reading ASS (ugh, that acronym!) for free might be interested in paying for AMPP, and I think that did happen to some small extent. I’ve gotten the impression (whether it’s true or not) that Martin might be the reader favorite by a small margin, so it just seems like a nice idea to continue offering Martin POV stories alongside the main books. While I think a person can enjoy the main books and Henry’s POV without side stories, I like to think Martin’s perspective is a valuable addition.
I plan on adding additional points of view from other characters in the universe. I’ve got stories written about a couple of Henry’s friends to show how slave ownership works in private for other people. I’ve got at least two stories I want to write about Henry’s cousin Jesse. I think Tom gets his own novella :D
With A Proper Lover (GQ Book 2) and A Master’s Fidelity (GQ Book 2.5) released, I’m just going immediately into editing Book 3 and fleshing out the notes I have for the Martin story. I’d had vague ideas about taking a break, but I honestly don’t know what that would mean at this point. I don’t know what I’d be doing during a break! Right now, the idea of downtime just makes me cranky. Knowing that there are people eager for the next books makes me want to work on getting them out. Besides, working on Martin’s POV is a treat :) | [
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] |
The terrifying 38-minute ordeal suffered by Hawaii residents on Saturday, when the state’s emergency-management agency sent out a false alert warning of an imminent ballistic-missile strike amid rising tensions with North Korea, seems to have sparked an unusually rapid response on Capitol Hill.
Hawaii’s Sen. Brian Schatz, a Democrat on the Senate Commerce Committee, told National Journal that he is working with other Senate Democrats on a bill that would implement a federal best-practice framework for the ballistic-missile-alert systems administered by U.S. states, localities, and territories. And while Republicans don’t appear to be involved in the process, relevant GOP chairs in both chambers have expressed a willingness to work with Schatz on the issue.
Initial reports indicate that Hawaii’s screwup—which sent people across the archipelago scrambling for shelter before the all-clear was called more than a half-hour later—was because of an employee mistakenly pressing the wrong link on a confusingly designed interface. But for something as serious as a ballistic-missile alert, Schatz suggested that the potential for human error can, and should, be mitigated through federal safeguards.
“You want a system that accounts for the fact that somebody may be sleepy or careless, or an interface may not be the most user-friendly, and yet it all works anyway,” Schatz said. “We have best practices for disaster notifications for natural disasters, for terrorism events. We just don’t have it for this.”
On Wednesday, Schatz said he had convened a phone call with officials from the Federal Communications Commission, the Homeland Security Department, the Pentagon, and other relevant agencies to address the inconsistency.
“We think it should be done legislatively, but I don’t know that for sure yet,” he told reporters, explaining that the ultimate goal is to craft “a federal law to establish a framework that states can use.”
The way America’s missile-alert system operates is fundamentally different from how citizens are alerted to most other catastrophes, when local authorities often possess the best information. While states and cities are ultimately responsible for alerting civilians of an imminent attack, they lack the ability to detect and track incoming missiles.
In the seconds and minutes after a launch, details of the threat would have to cascade through phone calls from the Pentagon to DHS. From there, officials at the Federal Emergency Management Agency would send the warning to at-risk states and localities, whose own alert systems would only then spring into life.
That chain of causation was disrupted on Saturday. But David Simpson, a former admiral in the U.S. Navy who ran the FCC’s Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau from November 2013 to January 2017, said federal legislation should seek to dismantle that outdated process altogether.
“That’s a 1950s kind of structure,” Simpson said, arguing that machine-to-machine communication technology should be utilized to eliminate lag time and cut down on human error.
One way to do that could be for the FCC to create, at the direction of Congress, a unique wireless-alert category for ballistic-missile threats. “That would then ensure that the machine elements of this system could be built around that narrow bucket,” Simpson said.
But that still wouldn’t solve the problem entirely. “The machine-to-machine piece of that, so it could be really useful, would require DHS and [Defense Department] plumbing changes that would be beyond the authorities of the FCC,” Simpson said.
Simpson largely endorsed Schatz’s plan for a uniform federal missile-alert framework that states and localities can follow. “There’s over 1,000 alert originators at the state and local level, and I would say five, six, seven vendors for the user-interface systems,” he said.
In a bid to improve innovation, DHS gave state governments broad leeway to design their own missile-alert interfaces. But Simpson said that decision has clearly come with a cost.
“That variation is fine for notification about fire, notification about a tsunami coming in,” Simpson said. “But ballistic-missile warnings ought to be consistent, reliable, secure—because we don’t want it cyberattacked—across the entire country.”
Republicans seem receptive to Schatz’s plan for missile-alert legislation. Schatz said he plans to introduce his bill through the Senate Commerce Committee, which is chaired by Republican John Thune. Frederick Hill, a Thune spokesman, told National Journal that the chairman “is considering convening a full committee hearing which would help inform legislative efforts.”
House Republicans are further along than their Senate counterparts, with plans to hold an Energy and Commerce hearing on Hawaii’s false missile alert in the coming weeks. On Wednesday, committee chairman Greg Walden said he would be “happy to work” with Schatz on legislation, if needed. “We just haven’t got into the weeds on it,” Walden said.
As long as lawmakers can work out issues surrounding committee and agency jurisdiction, Simpson said the chances for bipartisan support are high. But stakeholders from Homeland Security and the Pentagon—as well as the congressional committees that oversee them—will also need to weigh in. And Simpson worries those agencies may be loath to take responsibility for what’s widely viewed as a state-level mistake.
“It’s a perfect bipartisan issue, as long as we don’t let the various lobbies and the competition between agencies pervert and potentially dilute the ultimate outcome,” Simpson said.
"Two more House Republicans have joined the discharge petition to force votes on immigration, potentially leaving centrists just two signatures short of success. Reps. Tom Reed (R-N.Y.) and Brian Fitzpatrick (R-Pa.) signed the discharge petition Thursday before the House left town for the Memorial Day recess. If all Democrats endorse the petition, just two more GOP signatures would be needed to reach the magic number of 218."
Source:
FIRED FROM RUSSIAN LAUNCHER
Investigators Pin Destruction of Malaysian Airliner on Russia
3 hours ago
THE DETAILS
"A missile that brought down Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 in eastern Ukraine in 2014 was fired from a launcher belonging to Russia's 53rd anti-aircraft missile brigade, investigators said Thursday. The announcement is the first time the investigative team has identified a specific division of the Russian military as possibly being involved in the strike. Russia has repeatedly denied involvement in the incident."
Source:
THREE INTERVIEWS PLANNED FOR JUNE
House GOP Will Conduct New Interviews in Clinton Probe
3 hours ago
THE LATEST
"House Republicans are preparing to conduct the first interviews in over four months in their investigation into the FBI’s handling of the Clinton email probe. A joint investigation run by the Judiciary and Oversight Committees has set three witness interviews for June, including testimony from Bill Priestap, the assistant director of the FBI’s counterintelligence division, and Michael Steinbach, the former head of the FBI’s national security division."
Source:
IN OPEN LETTER TO KIM JONG UN
Trump Cancels North Korea Summit
5 hours ago
THE LATEST
GANG OF EIGHT WILL GET SEPARATE MEETING
Briefings at White House Will Now Be Bipartisan
7 hours ago
THE LATEST
"The White House confirmed Wednesday it is planning for a bipartisan group of House and Senate leaders, known as the 'Gang of 8,' to receive a highly-classified intelligence briefing on the FBI's investigation into Russian meddling, reversing plans to exclude Democrats altogether. ABC News first reported the plans to hold a separate briefing for Democrats, citing multiple administration and congressional sources. While details of the bipartisan meeting are still being worked out, a Republican-only briefing will go on as scheduled Thursday." | [
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Tag: Eloy Casados
Original US release date: December 5, 2008 Production budget: $25,000,000 Worldwide gross: $27,426,335 There are timely films and then there are films that are before their time. Ron Howard is probably seen by most as a director who frequently makes good or very good films and occasionally makes a great one. Most recently, a lot... Continue Reading → | [
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The summaries of the Colorado Court of Appeals published opinions
constitute no part of the opinion of the division but have been prepared by
the division for the convenience of the reader. The summaries may not be
cited or relied upon as they are not the official language of the division.
Any discrepancy between the language in the summary and in the opinion
should be resolved in favor of the language in the opinion.
SUMMARY
February 8, 2018
2018COA12
No. 14CA0144, People v. Trujillo — Criminal Law — Sentencing
— Probation — Indeterminate Sentence
A division of the court of appeals considers whether a
Colorado statute authorizes imposition of a sentence to an
indeterminate term of probation and whether the defendant was
entitled to the benefit of amendments to the statute criminalizing
theft. Relying on People v. Jenkins, 2013 COA 76, 305 P.3d 420,
the division concludes that section 18-1.3-202(1), C.R.S. 2017,
provides statutory authority for the imposition of an indeterminate
probation sentence. Following People v. Stellabotte, 2016 COA 106,
___ P.3d ___ (cert. granted Feb. 6, 2017), the majority further
concludes that the defendant is entitled to the benefit of
amendments to the theft statute. The partial dissent concludes
that the amendments to the theft statute do not apply retroactively,
and would therefore affirm the sentence in full.
Additionally, the division rejects the defendant’s contentions
that reversal is required due to the trial court’s rejection of
defense-tendered jury instructions, wrongfully admitted character
evidence, and prosecutorial misconduct. However, the division
remands for the trial court to make findings of fact concerning the
assessment of the costs of prosecution.
Accordingly, the division affirms the conviction, affirms the
sentence in part, vacates the sentence in part, and remands the
case with directions.
COLORADO COURT OF APPEALS 2018COA12
Court of Appeals No. 14CA0144
Mesa County District Court No. 11CR447
Honorable Valerie J. Robison, Judge
The People of the State of Colorado,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
Michael Floyd Trujillo,
Defendant-Appellant.
JUDGMENT AFFIRMED, SENTENCE AFFIRMED IN PART AND
VACATED IN PART, AND CASE REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS
Division I
Opinion by JUDGE TAUBMAN
Richman, J., concurs
Furman, J., concurs in part and dissents in part
Announced February 8, 2018
Cynthia H. Coffman, Attorney General, Joseph G. Michaels, Assistant Attorney
General, Denver, Colorado, for Plaintiff-Appellee
Douglas K. Wilson, Colorado State Public Defender, James S. Hardy, Deputy
State Public Defender, Denver, Colorado, for Defendant-Appellant
¶1 Defendant, Michael Floyd Trujillo, appeals his judgment of
conviction entered on a jury verdict finding him guilty of one count
of theft of more than $20,000 and one count of criminal mischief of
$20,000 or more. He also appeals his sentence. We perceive no
basis for reversing his convictions, but remand for the trial court to
make findings of fact regarding the assessment of the costs of
prosecution and to reclassify his theft conviction as a class 4 felony.
I. Background
¶2 In 2007, Trujillo began building a home, doing much of the
labor himself and initially using his own money to fund the project.
He later took out a construction loan from the victim, a bank, for
just under $255,000. After construction was completed on the
house, Trujillo stopped making his monthly loan payments. The
bank declined to restructure the loan and initiated foreclosure
proceedings in September 2010.
¶3 Before the foreclosure sale, Trujillo removed or destroyed
property in the house, including kitchen cabinets, countertops,
interior and exterior doors, doorjambs and casings, flooring,
baseboards, light fixtures, bathroom fixtures, the fireplace,
handrails, the boiler, the air conditioner, and the garage door.
1
Because of this damage, the house was appraised at $150,000;
however, the appraiser estimated that if the house were in good
repair, it would have been worth $320,000.
¶4 Trujillo was charged with defrauding a secured creditor, theft
of $20,000 or more, but less than $100,000, and criminal mischief
of $20,000 or more, but less than $100,000. The jury found him
not guilty of defrauding a secured creditor and guilty of theft and
criminal mischief.
¶5 On appeal, Trujillo raises six contentions: (1) the trial court
erred in rejecting defense-tendered jury instructions; (2) the trial
court erred in allowing evidence of a prior foreclosure against
Trujillo; (3) prosecutorial misconduct during direct examination of a
witness and closing rebuttal argument warrants reversal; (4) the
trial court imposed an illegal sentence of indeterminate probation;
(5) the trial court erred in awarding the People costs of prosecution;
and (6) an amendment to the theft statute applies to his conviction.
We perceive no basis for reversal with respect to the first four
contentions, but agree with Trujillo’s final two contentions. We
therefore affirm the convictions and the sentence in part but vacate
the sentence in part and remand with directions.
2
II. Jury Instructions
¶6 Trujillo asserts that the trial court erred in rejecting various
jury instructions regarding his theory of the case. We disagree.
A. Additional Facts
¶7 Throughout trial, the defense’s theory of the case was that
Trujillo lacked the requisite intent to commit the charged offenses
because he believed that the property he removed from the house
belonged to him. The defense tendered five jury instructions related
to this theory of the case.
¶8 Trujillo’s tendered jury instructions detailed property law
concepts. For example, the first tendered instruction stated that
“the person who has title to real property is still the owner of the
property even if there is a lien or secured interest on the property.”
Another tendered instruction defined “title,” “deed of trust,” and
“holder of a certificate of purchase[].” One instruction described the
lien theory detailed in section 38-35-117, C.R.S. 2017, and another
instructed that title to property “does not vest with the purchaser
until eight days after [a] foreclosure sale.”
¶9 The trial court declined to give these instructions as tendered.
However, portions of the defense-tendered instructions were
3
included in a final definitional jury instruction. The final
instructions defined “deed of trust” and stated that the title to
property is transferred to the holder of the certificate of purchase
eight days after a foreclosure sale. Though it rejected other
portions of the defense-tendered instructions, the trial court
permitted defense counsel to argue the issues raised in the
instructions during closing argument.
¶ 10 The defense also tendered an instruction which the trial court
modified and gave as a theory of the case instruction. That
instruction stated, “Trujillo contends that the items removed from
the home . . . were his; purchased by him and installed by him. . . .
Trujillo conten[d]s that the items that he took and damaged were
his sole property.”
B. Standard of Review
¶ 11 We review jury instructions de novo to determine whether, as
a whole, they accurately informed the jury of the governing law.
Riley v. People, 266 P.3d 1089, 1092-93 (Colo. 2011). If the jury
instructions properly inform the jury of the law, the district court
has “broad discretion to determine the form and style of jury
instructions.” Day v. Johnson, 255 P.3d 1064, 1067 (Colo. 2011).
4
Accordingly, we review a trial court’s decision concerning a
proposed jury instruction for an abuse of discretion and will not
disturb the ruling unless it is manifestly arbitrary, unreasonable, or
unfair. Id.
¶ 12 When a defendant objects to the trial court’s ruling on a jury
instruction, we review for nonconstitutional harmless error and will
thus affirm if “there is not a reasonable probability that the error
contributed to the defendant’s conviction.” People v. Garcia, 28
P.3d 340, 344 (Colo. 2001) (quoting Salcedo v. People, 999 P.2d
833, 841 (Colo. 2000)).
C. Applicable Law
¶ 13 “[A]n instruction embodying a defendant’s theory of the case
must be given by the trial court if the record contains any evidence
to support the theory.” People v. Nunez, 841 P.2d 261, 264 (Colo.
1992). Moreover, a trial court has “an affirmative obligation” to
work with counsel to correct a tendered theory of the case
instruction “or to incorporate the substance of such in an
instruction drafted by the court.” Id. at 265; see also People v.
Tippett, 733 P.2d 1183, 1195 (Colo. 1987) (a trial court may refuse
to give an instruction already embodied in other instructions).
5
¶ 14 In considering whether a jury was adequately informed of a
defendant’s theory of the case, a reviewing court can take into
account whether defense counsel’s closing argument “fairly
represented” the theory to the jury. People v. Dore, 997 P.2d 1214,
1222 (Colo. App. 1999).
D. Analysis
¶ 15 Trujillo contends that the trial court abused its discretion in
rejecting the tendered instructions. We disagree.
¶ 16 Trujillo asserts that the tendered instructions were essential
because they communicated his theory of the case. However, the
trial court instructed the jury on his theory of the case in an
instruction that clearly stated that he believed the property he took
from the house was “his sole property.” To the extent that the trial
court had a duty to work with the defense in crafting a proper
theory of defense instruction, we conclude that the trial court
fulfilled that duty here by giving an alternative theory of the case
instruction that encompassed Trujillo’s tendered instructions. See
Nunez, 841 P.2d at 265 n.9. Moreover, the trial court specifically
stated that defense counsel would be allowed to incorporate the
6
property law concepts into her closing argument, which defense
counsel did.
¶ 17 Trujillo asserts that the instructions he tendered were
accurate statements of property law. In contrast, the People argue
that the instructions misstated the law as it applies in criminal
prosecutions for theft and criminal mischief. Because we conclude
that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in drafting a theory
of defense instruction that encompassed the defense’s tendered
instructions, we do not address whether the rejected instructions
were accurate statements of the law.
¶ 18 The jury instructions, as a whole, “fairly and adequately
cover[ed] the issues presented.” People v. Pahl, 169 P.3d 169, 183
(Colo. App. 2006). Thus, we conclude that the trial court did not
abuse its discretion in rejecting in part the defense-tendered jury
instructions.
III. Evidence of Prior Foreclosure
¶ 19 Trujillo next asserts that the trial court erred in allowing the
People to introduce evidence that another property of his had been
foreclosed. We disagree.
7
A. Additional Facts
¶ 20 Before trial, Trujillo filed a motion to exclude evidence of other
acts or res gestae evidence. Trujillo’s motion addressed several
categories of other acts evidence, including evidence related to any
“financial and/or legal problems” unrelated to the charged offenses.
During a motions hearing, the People stated that they did not
intend to introduce any other acts or res gestae evidence. In a
written ruling, the trial court granted Trujillo’s motion to exclude
evidence of his unrelated financial and legal problems “unless the
prosecution fe[lt] that the ‘door ha[d] been opened.’” The trial court
further ordered that, if the People felt Trujillo introduced evidence of
his other financial and legal problems, the People could request a
bench conference during trial.
¶ 21 On the first day of trial, defense counsel stated that she was
withdrawing her motion to exclude other acts evidence insofar as it
pertained to evidence of Trujillo’s bankruptcy proceedings. During
her opening statement, defense counsel then mentioned those
proceedings.
¶ 22 Later, the People called the bank’s former vice president as an
expert witness. During direct examination, the prosecutor asked
8
the witness why the bank had declined to restructure Trujillo’s
loan. The prosecutor also asked about Trujillo’s demeanor during
interactions with the bank. Trujillo objected. After a bench
conference, the trial court allowed the witness to testify on both
matters.
¶ 23 Specifically, the witness testified that, during a conversation
about restructuring the loan, Trujillo “seemed like he was very
upset.” The witness recalled, “He got into [that] he had a piece of
property that [another bank] had foreclosed on and it sounded like
they had sold it for what [Trujillo] believed was a lot less, leaving
him a large deficiency balance.”
¶ 24 During closing argument, the People alluded to the witness’s
testimony and referred several times to Trujillo’s general animosity
against banks.
B. Standard of Review
¶ 25 We review a trial court’s decision to admit other acts or res
gestae evidence for an abuse of discretion. People v. Jimenez, 217
P.3d 841, 846 (Colo. App. 2008). A court abuses its discretion if its
decision to admit such evidence is manifestly arbitrary,
unreasonable, or unfair. Id.
9
¶ 26 We review a preserved claim of nonconstitutional error for
harmless error, reversing only if any error “substantially influenced
the verdict or affected the fairness of the trial proceedings.” Hagos
v. People, 2012 CO 63, ¶ 12, 288 P.3d 116, 119 (quoting Tevlin v.
People, 715 P.2d 338, 342 (Colo. 1986)).
C. Applicable Law
¶ 27 Evidence is relevant if it has “any tendency to make the
existence of any fact that is of consequence to the determination of
the action more probable or less probable than it would be without
the evidence.” CRE 401. Generally speaking, “[t]he Colorado Rules
of Evidence strongly favor the admission of relevant evidence.”
People v. Brown, 2014 COA 155M-2, ¶ 22, 360 P.3d 167, 172.
However, relevant evidence is nevertheless inadmissible when “its
probative value is substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair
prejudice, confusion of the issues, or misleading the jury.” CRE
403. Similarly, evidence of “other crimes, wrongs, or acts” is
inadmissible to prove a person’s character “in order to show that he
acted in conformity therewith,” though it may be admissible for
other purposes, including proving intent. CRE 404(b).
10
¶ 28 “Res gestae is a theory of relevance which recognizes that
certain evidence is relevant because of its unique relationship to the
charged crime.” People v. Greenlee, 200 P.3d 363, 368 (Colo. 2009).
However, “there is no need to consider an alternative theory of
relevance, such as res gestae, where the evidence is admissible
under general rules of relevancy.” Id.
D. Analysis
¶ 29 Trujillo contends that the evidence of the prior foreclosure
action portrayed him as a “serial defaulter” and was impermissible
under CRE 404(b) and 403. The People assert that the evidence
was admissible as “directly relevant” to Trujillo’s intent and motive.
In the alternative, the People argue that the evidence was res gestae
evidence. We agree with the People’s first argument that the
evidence was admissible under CRE 401, and was not barred by
CRE 403.1
1 During the bench conference, the trial court allowed the bank’s
former vice president to testify after conducting an abbreviated CRE
404(b) analysis that did not specifically address the four-factor test
set forth in People v. Spoto, 795 P.2d 1314, 1318 (Colo. 1990). The
trial court did not admit the evidence under the res gestae doctrine.
However, we can affirm a trial court’s evidentiary ruling on any
ground supported by the record, “even if that ground was not
11
¶ 30 The evidence of the prior foreclosure was probative of the
interactions between Trujillo and the bank — it made it more
probable that Trujillo had the requisite intent to commit theft. It
was therefore relevant under CRE 401. Further, the risk of unfair
prejudice did not substantially outweigh the probative value of the
evidence, especially where the prior foreclosure was referenced only
in passing and the details of that foreclosure were not revealed.
Thus, the evidence was not barred by CRE 403.
¶ 31 Because we conclude that the evidence of the prior foreclosure
was relevant under CRE 401 and admissible under CRE 403, we
need not address whether the evidence was res gestae evidence or
“other acts” evidence under CRE 404(b). See Greenlee, 200 P.3d at
368-69. Accordingly, we conclude that the trial court did not err in
allowing the testimony concerning the prior foreclosure action.
IV. Prosecutorial Misconduct
¶ 32 Trujillo argues that the prosecutor improperly commented on
the district attorney’s screening process for bringing charges and
articulated or considered by the trial court.” People v. Phillips, 2012
COA 176, ¶ 63, 315 P.3d 136, 153.
12
Trujillo’s right not to testify, and improperly denigrated defense
counsel. We perceive no basis for reversal.
A. Additional Facts
¶ 33 During redirect examination of one of the People’s expert
witnesses, an attorney who worked at the bank, the prosecutor
asked whether the bank played a role in charging Trujillo. The
prosecutor asked if the witness himself made the decision to file a
criminal case, to which the witness replied, “No.” The prosecutor
then asked, “[W]ho is it, according to your understanding, that
makes those decisions on whether a case gets filed criminally?” The
witness responded, “A complaint’s made to a police department or
sheriff’s department and they make that decision in conjunction
with I believe you.” The prosecutor clarified that “you” meant the
district attorney’s office. The defense did not object.
¶ 34 During rebuttal closing argument, the prosecutor said,
Did you hear all that? [Defense counsel]’s
talking about all of this stuff, about what
Trujillo’s intent was. And then did you hear
her towards the end what she did? She says,
and correct – this part was correct of what she
said. My job is to prove intent, right. That is
my burden. And she’s absolutely right. The
Defendant has every right to remain silent,
13
and he exercised that right and that is
something that you cannot use against him.
But it is completely ridiculous for [defense
counsel] to get up here and say that [Trujillo]
didn’t testify to what his intent was and then
to go on and talk about what his intent
actually was. We don’t know what his intent
was because he never testified to that, which
he has every right to do. But did you hear
her? She’s up here saying his intent was this.
¶ 35 Trujillo objected on the basis that the prosecutor was
denigrating defense counsel. The trial court sustained the objection
as to the prosecutor’s tone, but overruled it as to content. The
prosecutor then argued, “[I]f you go out and run somebody over and
– and think that you had the right to do that, is that gonna be a
legitimate defense by saying, well, I thought I could do that. I didn’t
– nobody ever told me. Nobody put it in writing. When I bought my
car, in the instruction manual, nothing said that about that. That’s
preposterous.” Trujillo did not renew his objection.
B. Standard of Review
¶ 36 In reviewing alleged prosecutorial misconduct, an appellate
court engages in a two-step analysis. First, we determine whether
the prosecutor’s conduct was improper based on the totality of the
circumstances. Wend v. People, 235 P.3d 1089, 1096 (Colo. 2010).
14
Second, we determine whether any misconduct warrants reversal
under the proper standard of review. Id.
¶ 37 When the alleged misconduct is objected to at trial and is of
constitutional magnitude, we review for constitutional harmless
error. Id. When the alleged misconduct is not of a constitutional
magnitude, and when the defense objected at trial, we subject the
prosecutorial misconduct to harmless error review. Id. at 1097.
Such prosecutorial misconduct will be considered harmless
“whenever there is no reasonable probability that it contributed to
the defendant’s conviction.” Crider v. People, 186 P.3d 39, 42 (Colo.
2008). When the defense did not object to the misconduct, we
review for plain error. Wend, 235 P.3d at 1097-98.
C. Applicable Law
¶ 38 A prosecutor cannot comment on a “screening process” for
charging cases “because it both hints that additional evidence
supporting guilt exists and reveals the personal opinion of the
prosecutor.” Domingo-Gomez v. People, 125 P.3d 1043, 1052 (Colo.
2005). It is also improper for a prosecutor to make remarks “for the
obvious purpose of denigrating defense counsel.” People v. Jones,
832 P.2d 1036, 1038 (Colo. App. 1991). It is similarly improper for
15
a prosecutor to comment on a defendant’s decision not to testify.
Griffin v. California, 380 U.S. 609, 614 (1965); see also People v.
Martinez, 652 P.2d 174, 177 (Colo. App. 1981) (noting that a
prosecutor’s comment on a defendant’s silence constitutes
reversible error when “the prosecution argued that such silence
constituted an implied admission of guilt”).
¶ 39 Nevertheless, “[a] prosecutor is allowed considerable latitude
in responding to the argument made by opposing counsel.” People
v. Ramirez, 997 P.2d 1200, 1211 (Colo. App. 1999), aff’d, 43 P.3d
611 (Colo. 2001). Further, “[a]lthough it is improper for a
prosecutor to assert that opposing counsel knows that the
accused’s case is not meritorious,” the prosecutor may permissibly
argue “that the evidence in support of defendant’s innocence lacked
substance.” Id. at 1211; see also People v. Samson, 2012 COA 167,
¶ 31, 302 P.3d 311, 317 (stating that a prosecutor may permissibly
“comment on the absence of evidence to support a defendant’s
contentions”).
¶ 40 Appellate courts consider several factors in determining
whether prosecutorial misconduct was prejudicial, including the
nature of the error, the pervasiveness of the misconduct, the
16
context, and the overall strength of the evidence supporting the
conviction. People v. McBride, 228 P.3d 216, 225 (Colo. App. 2009);
see also Crider, 186 P.3d at 43. For example, a reviewing court may
consider whether proper jury instructions mitigated the prejudicial
effect of prosecutorial misconduct. See People v. Castillo, 2014 COA
140M, ¶ 78, ___ P.3d ___, ___ (concluding prosecutor’s
misstatements were harmless in light of instructions from the trial
court and the defense’s closing argument) (cert. granted in part Nov.
23, 2015).
D. Analysis
¶ 41 Trujillo contends that three instances of prosecutorial
misconduct require reversal. We disagree.
¶ 42 Trujillo first contends that the prosecutor improperly referred
to a screening process while examining the expert witness. We
perceive no prosecutorial misconduct. The prosecutor here did not
imply that he had engaged in a screening process to “weed out the
weaker cases and, implicitly, that the State d[id] not consider this a
weak case.” Domingo-Gomez, 125 P.3d at 1052 (concluding the
prosecutor’s comment that “it takes a lot more than somebody
saying that person did it” to bring charges was improper). Rather,
17
the prosecutor clarified that the bank did not bring criminal
charges and that the witness himself did not stand to gain as a
result of Trujillo’s conviction. The People assert, and we agree, that
the prosecutor’s question merely elicited testimony to establish that
the district attorney’s office was responsible for pursuing the
criminal charges against Trujillo.
¶ 43 Second, Trujillo asserts that the prosecutor impermissibly
commented on his decision not to testify. We disagree. Even if we
assume the comment on Trujillo’s decision not to testify was
improper, not every comment on a defendant’s choice not to testify
requires reversal. See Martinez, 652 P.2d at 177. “The determining
factor is whether the defendant’s silence was used by the
prosecution as a means of creating an inference of guilt,” id., and
we conclude that the prosecutor’s comments here did not raise
such an inference.
¶ 44 Finally, Trujillo contends that the prosecutor impermissibly
denigrated defense counsel and the defense’s theory of the case
during rebuttal closing argument. We agree that the prosecutor
improperly denigrated defense counsel and the defense’s theory of
18
the case when he characterized her arguments as “completely
ridiculous” and “preposterous.”
¶ 45 However, we perceive no basis for reversal as a result of these
improper remarks. The comments were limited to the People’s
rebuttal closing argument. Moreover, significant evidence
corroborated the jury’s finding of guilt — specifically, the
undisputed evidence that Trujillo had removed an extensive amount
of property from the house. Viewing the record as a whole, we
cannot say that there was a “reasonable probability” that the
prosecutor’s remarks denigrating defense counsel contributed to
Trujillo’s convictions. See Crider, 186 P.3d at 42. Thus, we
determine the error was harmless.
¶ 46 In sum, though we agree that the prosecutor improperly
denigrated defense counsel, we perceive no basis for reversal.
V. Indeterminate Probation
¶ 47 Trujillo contends that the trial court did not have the statutory
authority to sentence him to indeterminate probation. We disagree.
A. Additional Facts
¶ 48 During the sentencing hearing, the People requested that
Trujillo be placed on a “long period of probation . . . somewhere in
19
the neighborhood of eight to ten years” because they anticipated
that Trujillo would be ordered to pay substantial restitution.2
Trujillo requested unsupervised probation with a collections
investigator monitoring his restitution payments.
¶ 49 The trial court imposed an “indefinite probation sentence”
because of the substantial restitution that Trujillo was expected to
owe. In imposing an indeterminate probation sentence, the trial
court stated, “There is case law that talks about whether
[indeterminate probation] is something that can or should be
imposed and it’s certainly something that is allowed regardless of
the type of conviction that has been entered.”
¶ 50 The mittimus states that the sentence imposed was a term of
probation for seven years to life.
B. Standard of Review
¶ 51 The People contend that we should not consider this claim
because a sentence to probation is not ordinarily subject to
2 The trial court ultimately ordered Trujillo to pay $171,421.97 in
restitution. Trujillo separately appealed that order, and a division
of this court affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded for
reconsideration. People v. Trujillo, (Colo. App. No. 14CA2486, Oct.
5, 2017) (not published pursuant to C.A.R. 35(e)).
20
appellate review. However, “where, as here, a defendant contends
that ‘a court has exceeded its statutory authority’ in imposing a
probationary sentence, appellate review is warranted.” People v.
Jenkins, 2013 COA 76, ¶ 10, 305 P.3d 420, 423 (quoting People v.
Rossman, 140 P.3d 172, 174 (Colo. App. 2006)).
¶ 52 “We review sentencing decisions that are within the statutory
range for an abuse of discretion.” People v. Torrez, 2013 COA 37,
¶ 71, 316 P.3d 25, 37. However, where the defendant contends that
a court exceeded its statutory sentencing authority, our inquiry
involves statutory interpretation. Jenkins, ¶ 12, 305 P.3d at 423.
We review such issues of statutory interpretation de novo. Id.
C. Applicable Law
¶ 53 Under section 18-1.3-202(1)(a), C.R.S. 2017, a trial court “may
grant the defendant probation for such period and upon such terms
and conditions as it deems best.” Further, “[t]he length of probation
shall be subject to the discretion of the court and may exceed the
maximum period of incarceration authorized for the classification of
the offense of which the defendant is convicted.” Id.
¶ 54 In Jenkins, a division of this court concluded that section 18-
1.3-202(1) “authorizes a trial court to impose an indeterminate term
21
of probation.” Jenkins, ¶ 38, 305 P.3d at 426. The Jenkins division
bolstered its conclusion by looking to the plain language of the
statute — which the division noted “contemplate[s] both
determinate and indeterminate terms of probation” — and to the
provision’s legislative history. Id. at ¶¶ 40, 42, 46, 305 P.3d at 426-
28. Finally, the division noted that section 18-1.3-202(1) “generally
pertains to a broad class of cases, and it simply allows a trial court
to elect an indeterminate term if it sentences an offender who has
been convicted of a felony to probation.” Id. at ¶ 50, 305 P.3d at
428 (upholding probationary sentence of ten years to life); see also
People v. Martinez, 844 P.2d 1203, 1206 (Colo. App. 1992)
(concluding that a trial court has authority to impose a term of
probation that exceeds the sentence to imprisonment in the
statutory aggravated range for an offense).
D. Analysis
¶ 55 Trujillo asserts that the trial court exceeded its statutory
authority in imposing an indeterminate probationary sentence. We
disagree.
¶ 56 Like the Jenkins division, we conclude that section 18-1.3-
202(1) gives a trial court the authority to sentence a defendant
22
convicted of a felony to an indefinite probationary period. Trujillo
urges that the statute limits a trial court’s authority to impose an
indeterminate probation sentence. Under Trujillo’s logic, a sentence
to probation for 100 years is permissible, but an indeterminate
probation sentence is outside the trial court’s statutory authority.
The statute offers no basis for reaching this conclusion.
¶ 57 Trujillo asserts that Jenkins is distinguishable because that
case concerned whether a defendant convicted of a sex offense not
falling under the supervision scheme of the Colorado Sex Offender
Lifetime Supervision Act of 1998 (SOLSA), see §§ 18-1.3-1001
to -1012, C.R.S. 2017, could nevertheless be sentenced to
indeterminate probation. Jenkins, ¶ 1, 305 P.3d at 422. Trujillo
contends that Jenkins was limited to the particular circumstances
of that case, and does not widely apply to all offenses and
defendants. However, the Jenkins division made clear that section
18-1.3-202(1) “establishes a general rule as far as the possibility of
an indeterminate probationary term for felonies” and “authorizes a
trial court to impose an indeterminate term of probation.” Id. at
¶¶ 38, 50, 305 P.3d at 426, 428. In fact, Jenkins explicitly rejected
the argument that a sentence of indeterminate probation could be
23
imposed only in sex offense cases subject to SOLSA. Id. at ¶¶ 49-
50, 305 P.3d at 428. Thus, Trujillo’s argument that Jenkins is
limited to sex offenses is unavailing.
¶ 58 In sum, we conclude that the trial court did not exceed its
statutory authority in imposing the probation sentence here.
VI. Costs of Prosecution
¶ 59 Trujillo next asserts that the trial court erred in awarding the
full costs of prosecution requested by the People without making a
finding on whether any portion of the costs was attributable to the
charge on which he was acquitted. We agree.
A. Additional Facts
¶ 60 Before sentencing, the People moved for reimbursement of the
costs of prosecution pursuant to section 18-1.3-701, C.R.S. 2017.
The People requested $768.70. Trujillo opposed the motion on the
basis that the People bore responsibility for the costs incurred to
prove the defrauding a secured creditor charge, of which Trujillo
was acquitted.
¶ 61 During the sentencing hearing, the trial court awarded the
requested costs of prosecution, ordering Trujillo to pay $768.70.
24
B. Standard of Review
¶ 62 The trial court, in its discretion, may assess reasonable and
necessary costs of prosecution against a convicted defendant. See
§ 18-1.3-701(2)(j.5). Thus, we review an assessment of costs of
prosecution for an abuse of discretion, reversing if the trial court’s
determination is manifestly arbitrary, unreasonable, or unfair,
People v. Palomo, 272 P.3d 1106, 1110 (Colo. App. 2011), or if the
trial court misapplied the law, People v. Jefferson, 2017 CO 35,
¶ 25, 393 P.3d 493, 499.
C. Applicable Law
¶ 63 Under section 16-18-101(1), C.R.S. 2017, the state bears the
costs of prosecution when a defendant is acquitted. Such costs
may include witness fees, mileage, lodging expenses, transportation
costs, and other reasonable and necessary costs that directly result
from prosecuting the defendant. § 18-1.3-701(2); see also People v.
Sinovcic, 2013 COA 38, ¶¶ 15-16, 304 P.3d 1176, 1179. If a
defendant is convicted of fewer than all of the charged counts, the
court may assess only those costs attributable to the counts for
which the defendant was convicted, if an allocation is practicable.
Palomo, 272 P.3d at 1112.
25
D. Analysis
¶ 64 Trujillo asserts that the trial court erred in not making a
finding as to whether some portion of the requested costs of
prosecution were allocable to the acquitted charge. We agree.
¶ 65 As Trujillo concedes, it is possible that the costs cannot be
allocated between the charge on which he was acquitted and the
two charges on which he was convicted. However, the trial court
did not find that such an allocation was impracticable. Because the
trial court was required to consider whether some portion of the
requested costs was practicably attributable to the acquitted
charge, the trial court abused its discretion. See DeBella v. People,
233 P.3d 664, 667 (Colo. 2010) (failure to exercise discretion
constitutes an abuse of the court’s discretion).
¶ 66 Accordingly, we vacate the order awarding the People costs of
prosecution and remand for the trial court to make appropriate
findings of fact and “assess only those costs that are related to the
prosecution of the . . . counts of which [Trujillo] was convicted, to
the extent an allocation is practicable.” Palomo, 272 P.3d at 1113.
26
VII. Amendment to Theft Statute
¶ 67 Trujillo contends that he should have benefited from an
amendment to the theft statute reclassifying theft between $20,000
and $100,000 as a class 4 felony. We agree.
A. Additional Facts
¶ 68 The General Assembly amended the theft statute on June 5,
2013. See Ch. 373, sec. 1, § 18-4-401, 2013 Colo. Sess. Laws
2196. Under the amended statute, theft between $20,000 and
$100,000 constitutes a class 4 felony. See § 18-4-401(2)(h), C.R.S.
2017. Prior to the amendment, theft over $20,000 constituted a
class 3 felony. § 18-4-401(2)(d), C.R.S. 2011.
¶ 69 Trujillo was charged with theft of $20,000 or more in April
2011. He was convicted in October 2013 and sentenced in
December 2013. His theft conviction was recorded on the mittimus
as a class 3 felony.
B. Standard of Review
¶ 70 The People assert that, because Trujillo did not make this
argument before the trial court, we should review only for plain
error. However, the division in People v. Stellabotte rejected this
argument. 2016 COA 106, ¶ 42, ___ P.3d ___, ___ (noting that plain
27
error review was inappropriate because “a defendant may raise a
claim at any time that his or her sentence was not authorized by
law”) (cert. granted Feb. 6, 2017). Following Stellabotte, we review
the legality of the sentence de novo. Id. at ¶ 4, ___ P.3d at ___.
C. Applicable Law
¶ 71 In determining whether to apply amendments to legislation,
we first look to the plain language of the statute. People v.
Summers, 208 P.3d 251, 253-54 (Colo. 2009). If a statute explicitly
states that it applies only to offenses committed after the effective
date, it must be applied accordingly. See People v. McCoy, 764 P.2d
1171, 1174 (Colo. 1988).
¶ 72 As a general rule, “[a] statute is presumed to be prospective in
its operation.” § 2-4-202, C.R.S. 2017. However, if a statute is
silent as to whether it applies only prospectively, a defendant may
seek retroactive application if he or she benefits from a significant
change in the law. § 18-1-410(1)(f)(I), C.R.S. 2017; see also People
v. Thornton, 187 Colo. 202, 203, 529 P.2d 628, 628 (1974) (allowing
defendant to seek relief on direct appeal under statute).
¶ 73 In Stellabotte, a division of this court concluded that the
amendatory theft legislation “applies retroactively to cases pending
28
in the trial court when the amendment was enacted.” Stellabotte,
¶ 45, ___ P.3d at ___; People v. Patton, 2016 COA 187, ¶ 32, ___ P.3d
___, ___; see also People v. Patton, (Colo. App. No. 14CA2359, Aug.
11, 2016) (not published pursuant to C.A.R. 35(e)) (cert. granted
Feb. 6, 2017).
D. Analysis
¶ 74 Trujillo contends that the amendment to the theft statute
requires that we vacate his sentence and remand for the trial court
to enter his theft conviction as a class 4 felony. We agree.
¶ 75 As the division noted in Stellabotte, the theft amendment does
not explicitly state that it is either retroactive or prospective.
Stellabotte, ¶ 45, ___ P.3d at ___. In the face of this legislative
silence, the division held that a defendant who committed theft
prior to the statutory amendment but was not convicted until after
its passage was entitled to the benefit retroactively. See id. at
¶¶ 39, 45, ___ P.3d at ___. The same is true here.
¶ 76 Trujillo was charged with theft before the statute was
amended, but was not convicted or sentenced until after the
General Assembly lowered the classification for theft between
29
$20,000 and $100,000.3 Thus, like the defendant in Stellabotte,
Trujillo is entitled to the benefit of the amendment. As a result, we
vacate the sentence for the theft conviction and remand for the
conviction to be entered as a class 4 felony.
¶ 77 The partial dissent looks to several statutory provisions in
support of its conclusion that Trujillo is not entitled to the benefit of
the amendatory legislation. First, the partial dissent cites section
2-4-202, which states the general presumption that statutes apply
prospectively. However, as the division noted in Stellabotte, section
18-1-410 is a specific exception to the general rule expressed in
section 2-4-202. Stellabotte, ¶ 47 n.4, ___ P.3d at ___ n.4. We
agree with that analysis. Thus, the general presumption that
statutes apply prospectively does not apply here where Trujillo
seeks the benefit of a “significant change in the law, . . . allowing in
3 Trujillo asserts that the theft was between $20,000 and $100,000
based on testimony from trial. The People do not contest the value
of the stolen property in this case. We therefore assume that
Trujillo’s offense properly fell within the value range set forth in
section 18-4-401(2)(h), C.R.S. 2017.
30
the interests of justice retroactive application of the changed legal
standard.”4 § 18-1-410(1)(f)(I).
¶ 78 The partial dissent also invokes section 2-4-303, C.R.S. 2017,
in support of its conclusion. Section 2-4-303 states:
The repeal, revision, amendment, or
consolidation of any statute or part of a statute
or section or part of a section of any statute
shall not have the effect to release, extinguish,
alter, modify, or change in whole or in part any
penalty, forfeiture, or liability, either civil or
criminal, which shall have been incurred
under such statute, unless the repealing,
revising, amending, or consolidating act so
expressly provides.
¶ 79 However, the supreme court has noted that the “general
saving” provision codified in this statute is not applicable to
criminal cases; instead, the court noted in dictum that it “has
4 The partial dissent also asserts that section 18-1-410(1)(f)(I),
C.R.S. 2017, does not provide any relief to Trujillo because that
provision requires that “there has been significant change in the
law, applied to the [defendant’s] conviction or sentence.” The
partial dissent asserts that the phrase “applied to” requires that the
legislation expressly state that it applies retroactively. We disagree
with that interpretation, and believe that our view finds authority in
supreme court case law. See People v. Thomas, 185 Colo. 395, 397,
525 P.2d 1136, 1137 (1974) (noting that “[t]he legislature intended
the changed legal standards to apply wherever constitutionally
permissible” but making no mention of whether the amendatory
legislation reclassifying attempted second degree burglary explicitly
stated that it applied retroactively).
31
consistently adhered to the principle . . . that a defendant is entitled
to the benefits of amendatory legislation when relief is sought before
finality has attached to the judgment of conviction.” Noe v. Dolan,
197 Colo. 32, 36 n.3, 589 P.2d 483, 486 n.3 (1979).
¶ 80 In People v. Boyd, a division of the court of appeals concluded
that section 2-4-303 did not prevent the retroactive effect of an
amendatory constitutional provision. 2015 COA 109, ¶ 27, 395
P.3d 1128, 1134, aff’d, 2017 CO 2, 387 P.3d 755.5 The division
noted the supreme court’s language in Noe. Id. at ¶ 28, 395 P.3d at
1134. To the extent that other supreme court cases included
contrary statements, the Boyd division concluded that such
statements were dicta and that the supreme court had not
overruled or disapproved of either Noe or People v. Thomas, 185
Colo. 395, 398, 525 P.2d 1136, 1138 (1974) (holding that
“amendatory legislation mitigating the penalties for crimes should
be applied to any case which has not received final judgment”).
5 The supreme court in Boyd affirmed the Court of Appeals decision
on different grounds, concluding that the marijuana criminal
offense statute had been rendered inoperative by Amendment 64.
Neither the majority nor the dissent in Boyd cited section 2-4-303,
C.R.S. 2017.
32
Boyd, ¶¶ 29-30, 395 P.3d at 1134-35. Finally, the Boyd division
concluded that section 18-1-410(1)(f)(I) controls over section 2-4-
303 because the former sets forth a specific exception to the latter,
which codifies a “general rule[] of construction regarding
prospective effect for amendatory legislation.” Id. at ¶¶ 31-32, 395
P.3d at 1135. We agree with the Boyd division’s analysis and
therefore do not perceive section 2-4-303 as a bar to the relief
Trujillo seeks.
¶ 81 In making its statutory arguments, the partial dissent relies
on the plain meaning of both section 2-4-303 and section 18-1-
410(1)(f)(I). However, as discussed, the supreme court has not
given either provision its plain meaning. Despite express reference
in section 2-4-303 to civil and criminal penalties, the supreme court
has indicated that the provision does not apply to criminal cases.
Noe, 197 Colo. at 36 n.3, 589 P.2d at 486 n.3. Similarly, while
section 18-1-410(1)(f)(I) by its express terms applies to defendants
seeking postconviction relief, the supreme court has held that the
statute also extends to defendants seeking relief on direct appeal.
Thornton, 187 Colo. at 203, 529 P.2d at 628. In light of the
33
supreme court’s interpretation of these statutes, we cannot give
them the meanings that the partial dissent ascribes to them.
¶ 82 Finally, the partial dissent also relies on Riley v. People, in
which the supreme court noted that it has “emphasized that a
defendant is not entitled to the ameliorative effects of amendatory
legislation if the General Assembly has not clearly indicated its
intent to require such retroactive application.” 828 P.2d 254, 258
(Colo. 1992). However, we do not consider this statement to have
the controlling effect the partial dissent gives it. In Riley, the
defendant committed a crime in April 1988 and sought relief under
two sentencing provisions that expressly stated they applied to acts
“committed on or after” July 1, 1988. Id. at 255-56. The Riley
court held the defendant there was not entitled to relief because
applying the statutes retroactively would require the court to ignore
the “clear legislative determination” that the amended sentencing
provisions would apply only to acts after that date. Id. at 257.
¶ 83 Thus, Riley is readily distinguishable from the present case,
where the amendments to the theft statute do not expressly provide
an effective date, and the language relied on by the partial dissent is
dicta. Accord McCoy, 764 P.2d at 1174 (noting that, where
34
legislation expressly stated it applied to acts committed on or after
its effective date, a “defendant does not receive any ameliorative
benefit” because “retroactive application of the amendatory
legislation is clearly not intended by its own terms”); People v.
Macias, 631 P.2d 584, 587 (Colo. 1981) (same).
¶ 84 Thus, we conclude, in accordance with Stellabotte, that Trujillo
should receive the benefit of the amendment to the theft statute
reclassifying theft between $20,000 and $100,000 as a class 4
felony. See Stellabotte, ¶ 40, ___ P.3d at ___.
VIII. Conclusion
¶ 85 Accordingly, the judgment of conviction is affirmed. The
sentence is affirmed in part and vacated in part, and the case is
remanded for further proceedings consistent with the views
expressed in this opinion.
JUDGE RICHMAN concurs.
JUDGE FURMAN concurs in part and dissents in part.
35
JUDGE FURMAN, concurring in part and dissenting in part.
¶ 86 I respectfully dissent from the majority’s opinion only as to the
effect of the 2013 amendments to the theft statute. I conclude that
the 2013 amendments to the theft statute do not apply retroactively
to Trujillo’s case. I reach this conclusion for several reasons.
¶ 87 First, the General Assembly has made it clear that a “statute is
presumed to be prospective in its operation.” § 2-4-202, C.R.S.
2017. The 2013 amendments to the theft statute are silent as to
whether they apply prospectively or retroactively. Therefore, I
presume that the 2013 amendments are prospective in operation
and do not apply to Trujillo’s offense, which occurred before 2013.
See id.
¶ 88 Second, an amendment to a criminal statute does not change
the penalty for crimes already committed under the statute unless
the amendatory legislation expressly provides for such a change.
See § 2-4-303, C.R.S. 2017. Section 2-4-303 provides, in relevant
part:
The . . . amendment . . . of any statute or part
of a statute . . . shall not have the effect to
release, extinguish, alter, modify, or change in
whole or in part any penalty, forfeiture, or
liability, either civil or criminal, which shall
36
have been incurred under such statute, unless
the . . . amending . . . act so expressly
provides, and such statute or part of a statute
. . . so . . . amended . . . shall be treated and
held as still remaining in force for the purpose
of sustaining any and all proper actions, suits,
proceedings, and prosecutions, criminal as
well as civil, for the enforcement of such
penalty, forfeiture, or liability, as well as for
the purpose of sustaining any judgment,
decree, or order which can or may be rendered,
entered, or made in such actions, suits,
proceedings, or prosecutions imposing,
inflicting, or declaring such penalty, forfeiture,
or liability.
Because the 2013 amendments to the theft statute do not expressly
provide that they apply retroactively, and Trujillo committed his
crime before 2013, he is liable for theft as it was defined when he
committed the offense. See id.
¶ 89 Third, in Riley v. People, 828 P.2d 254, 258 (Colo. 1992), our
supreme court “emphasized that a defendant is not entitled to the
ameliorative effects of amendatory legislation if the General
Assembly has not clearly indicated its intent to require such
retroactive application.” Id. I consider this statement by the
supreme court about its own jurisprudence on this issue to be
controlling.
37
¶ 90 Fourth, section 18-1-410(1)(f)(I), C.R.S. 2017, does not allow
Trujillo, on direct appeal, to seek retroactive application of the 2013
amendments to his case. Section 18-1-410(1)(f)(I) allows a
defendant to seek retroactive application of a “significant change in
the law, applied to” a defendant’s “conviction or sentence.” I believe
that the phrase “applied to” reflects the General Assembly’s intent
that, for amendatory legislation to apply retroactively to a
defendant’s conviction or sentence, the legislation must state that it
applies retroactively. Thus, because, as noted, the 2013
amendments do not state that they apply retroactively to Trujillo’s
conviction and sentence, he may not seek retroactive application
under section 18-1-410(1)(f)(I).
¶ 91 Finally, and with all due respect, I decline to follow People v.
Stellabotte, 2016 COA 106 (cert. granted Feb. 6, 2017). Indeed, I
agree with Judge Dailey’s dissent in Stellabotte. See id. at ¶¶ 62-70
(Dailey, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part).
38
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] |
The two classes `KinesisRecorder` and `KinesisFirehoseRecorder` allow you to interface with Amazon Kinesis Data Streams and Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose to stream analytics data for real-time processing.
## What is Amazon Kinesis Data Streams?
[Amazon Kinesis Data Streams](http://aws.amazon.com/kinesis/) is a fully managed service for real-time processing of streaming data at massive scale. Amazon Kinesis can collect and process hundreds of terabytes of data per hour from hundreds of thousands of sources, so you can write applications that process information in real-time. With Amazon Kinesis applications, you can build real-time dashboards, capture exceptions and generate alerts, drive recommendations, and make other real-time business or operational decisions. You can also easily send data to other services such as Amazon Simple Storage Service, Amazon DynamoDB, and Amazon Redshift.
The Kinesis Data Streams `KinesisRecorder` client lets you store your Kinesis requests on disk and then send them all at once using the [PutRecords](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kinesis/latest/APIReference/API_PutRecords.html) API call of Kinesis. This is useful because many mobile applications that use Kinesis Data Streams will create multiple requests per second. Sending an individual request under `PutRecord` action could adversely impact battery life. Moreover, the requests could be lost if the device goes offline. Thus, using the high-level Kinesis Data Streams client for batching can preserve both battery life and data.
## What is Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose?
[Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose](http://aws.amazon.com/kinesis/firehose/) is a fully managed service for delivering real-time streaming data to destinations such as Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) and Amazon Redshift. With Kinesis Data Firehose, you do not need to write any applications or manage any resources. You configure your data producers to send data to Firehose and it automatically delivers the data to the destination that you specified.
The Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose `KinesisFirehoseRecorder` client lets you store your Kinesis Data Firehose requests on disk and then send them using the [PutRecordBatch](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/firehose/latest/APIReference/API_PutRecordBatch.html) API call of Kinesis Data Firehose.
For more information about Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose, see [Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/firehose/latest/dev/what-is-this-service.html).
## Integrating Amazon Kinesis
Set up AWS Mobile SDK components by including the following libraries in your `app/build.gradle` dependencies list.
```groovy
dependencies {
implementation 'com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-kinesis:2.15.+'
implementation ('com.amazonaws:aws-android-sdk-mobile-client:2.15.+@aar') { transitive = true }
}
```
* `aws-android-sdk-kinesis` library enables sending analytics to Amazon Kinesis.
* `aws-android-sdk-mobile-client` library gives access to the AWS credentials provider and configurations.
Add the following imports to the main activity of your app.
```java
import com.amazonaws.mobileconnectors.kinesis.kinesisrecorder.*;
import com.amazonaws.mobile.client.AWSMobileClient;
import com.amazonaws.regions.Regions;
```
To use Kinesis Data Streams in an application, you must set the correct permissions. The following IAM policy allows the user to submit records to a specific data stream, which is identified by [ARN](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/aws-arns-and-namespaces.html).
```json
{
"Statement": [{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": "kinesis:PutRecords",
"Resource": "arn:aws:kinesis:us-west-2:111122223333:stream/mystream"
}]
}
```
The following IAM policy allows the user to submit records to a specific Kinesis Data Firehose delivery stream.
```json
{
"Statement": [{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": "firehose:PutRecordBatch",
"Resource": "arn:aws:firehose:us-west-2:111122223333:deliverystream/mystream"
}]
}
```
This policy should be applied to roles assigned to the Amazon Cognito identity pool, but you need to replace the `Resource` value with the correct ARN for your Amazon Kinesis or Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose stream. You can apply policies at the [IAM console](https://console.aws.amazon.com/iam/). To learn more about IAM policies, see [Using IAM](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/IAM_Introduction.html).
To learn more about Amazon Kinesis Data Streams policies, see [Controlling Access to Amazon Kinesis Data Streams Resources with IAM](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/kinesis/latest/dev/kinesis-using-iam.html).
To learn more about Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose policies, see [Controlling Access with Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/firehose/latest/dev/controlling-access.html).
## Working with the API
You can use `AWSMobileClient` to setup the Cognito credentials that are required to authenticate your requests with Amazon Kinesis.
```java
AWSMobileClient.getInstance().initialize(getApplicationContext(), new Callback<UserStateDetails>() {
@Override
public void onResult(UserStateDetails userStateDetails) {
Log.i("INIT", userStateDetails.getUserState().toString());
}
@Override
public void onError(Exception e) {
Log.e("INIT", "Initialization error.", e);
}
}
);
```
Once you have credentials, you can use `KinesisRecorder` with Amazon Kinesis. The following snippet creates a directory and instantiates the `KinesisRecorder` client:
```java
String kinesisDirectory = "YOUR_UNIQUE_DIRECTORY";
KinesisRecorder recorder = new KinesisRecorder(
myActivity.getDir(kinesisDirectory, 0),
Regions.<YOUR-AWS-REGION>,
AWSMobileClient.getInstance()
);
// KinesisRecorder uses synchronous calls, so you shouldn't call KinesisRecorder methods on the main thread.
```
To use `KinesisFirehoseRecorder`, you need to pass the object in a directory where streaming data is saved. We recommend you use an app private directory because the data is not encrypted.
```java
KinesisFirehoseRecorder firehoseRecorder = new KinesisFirehoseRecorder(
context.getCachedDir(),
Regions.<YOUR-AWS-REGION>,
AWSMobileClient.getInstance());
```
Configure Kinesis:
You can configure `KinesisRecorder` or `KinesisFirehoseRecorder` through their properties:
You can configure the maximum allowed storage via the `withMaxStorageSize()` method of `KinesisRecorderConfig`.
You can retrieve the same information by getting the `KinesisRecorderConfig` object for the recorder and calling `getMaxStorageSize():`
```java
KinesisRecorderConfig kinesisRecorderConfig = recorder.getKinesisRecorderConfig();
Long maxStorageSize = kinesisRecorderConfig.getMaxStorageSize();
// Do something with maxStorageSize
```
To check the number of bytes currently stored in the directory passed in to the `KinesisRecorder` constructor, call `getDiskBytesUsed()`:
```java
Long bytesUsed = recorder.getDiskBytesUsed();
// Do something with bytesUsed
```
To see how much space the `KinesisRecorder` client is allowed to use, you can call `getDiskByteLimit()`.
```java
Long byteLimit = recorder.getDiskByteLimit();
// Do something with byteLimit
```
With `KinesisRecorder` created and configured, you can use `saveRecord()` to save records and then send them in a batch.
```java
recorder.saveRecord(
"MyData".getBytes(),
"MyStreamName");
recorder.submitAllRecords();
```
For the `saveRecord()` request above to work, you would have to have created a stream named `MyStreamName`. You can create new streams in the [Amazon Kinesis console](https://console.aws.amazon.com/kinesis).
If `submitAllRecords()` is called while the app is online, requests will be sent and removed from the disk. If `submitAllRecords()` is called while the app is offline, requests will be kept on disk until `submitAllRecords()` is called while online. This applies even if you lose your internet connection midway through a submit. So if you save ten requests, call `submitAllRecords()`, send five, and then lose the Internet connection, you have five requests left on disk. These remaining five will be sent the next time `submitAllRecords()` is invoked online.
Here is a similar snippet for Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose:
```java
// Start to save data, either a String or a byte array
firehoseRecorder.saveRecord("Hello world!\n");
firehoseRecorder.saveRecord("Streaming data to Amazon S3 via Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose is easy.\n");
// Send previously saved data to Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose
// Note: submitAllRecords() makes network calls, so wrap it in an AsyncTask.
new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() {
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... v) {
try {
firehoseRecorder.submitAllRecords();
} catch (AmazonClientException ace) {
// handle error
}
}
}.execute();
```
To learn more about working with Kinesis Data Streams, see the [Amazon Kinesis Data Streams resources](http://aws.amazon.com/kinesis/developer-resources/).
To learn more about the Kinesis Data Streams classes, see the [class reference for KinesisRecorder](https://aws-amplify.github.io/aws-sdk-android/docs/reference/com/amazonaws/mobileconnectors/kinesis/kinesisrecorder/KinesisRecorder.html).
To learn more about the Kinesis Data Firehose classes, see the [class reference for KinesisFirehoseRecorder](https://aws-amplify.github.io/aws-sdk-android/docs/reference/com/amazonaws/mobileconnectors/kinesis/kinesisrecorder/KinesisFirehoseRecorder.html).
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] |
Sun aims powerful flares at Earth
Top: Two large sunspot groups are visible in this image of the sun obtained by the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO). Below: This SOHO image shows a large filament eruption that occurred February 26. The disk in the center is a mask that blocks out direct sunlight.
By Richard Stenger
CNN Interactive Staff Writer
March 1, 2000
Web posted at: 3:24 p.m. EST (2024 GMT)
(CNN) -- The sun should place the Earth squarely in its
sights this week as it aims its solar ray gun. Astronomers
tell terrestrial dwellers not to sweat it too much, despite
the fact that solar activity is approaching an 11-year peak.
Two large sunspots moving across the surface of the sun are
expected to directly face the Earth soon for up to several
days, according to solar scientists. Such sunspots often
herald powerful coronal mass ejections and solar flares,
space storms that can disrupt weather and electrical systems
on Earth.
Solar flares are the largest explosions in the solar system.
A typical one can release the energy equivalent of millions
of 100-megaton hydrogen bombs exploding at once.
Highly charged particles from large flares can overload power
grids and damage satellites. In 1989, one space storm knocked
out a major power plant in Canada, leaving millions without
power for hours.
Solar activity generally waxes and wanes during an 11-year
cycle and astronomers expect it to peak either this or next
year. But so far, the sun has produced only a "disappointing"
level of fireworks, said Joseph Gurman, a solar physicist who
analyzes data from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory.
Coronal mass ejections are much more likely to produce
effects, Gurman said. Like flares, they send streams of highly
charged particles, but they also can emit a billion tons of
plasma, or ionized gas.
Fortunately the Earth's magnetosphere usually bears the brunt
of plasma particles. "If we were exposed to them, we
literally would be fried," Gurman said. | [
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For the Democratic Party, a pliant and friendly news media is both a blessing and a curse.
On the one hand, the corporate press's eagerness to rehabilitate Democratic officials after even the most shameful and despicable acts has made it possible for some of the party’s worst actors to maintain political power with relative ease. Then again, the news media’s reflexively and reliably soft coverage of left-wing lawmakers has made the chief benefactors of this cozy relationship both soft and complacent. Democratic officials and candidates have been lulled into a false sense of security, ignoring or forgetting the benefits that come with being tempered by a thorough, brutal vetting.
The downside to the corporate media’s mostly hands-off approach to covering Democratically aligned lawmakers was never clearer than it was during the Feb. 19 primary debate in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, who spent much of the evening having his entrails ripped out by his 2020 opponents and paraded around the stage, managed to get in one good blow against Sen. Bernie Sanders, going after the Vermont lawmaker for his conspicuous wealth.
“What a wonderful country we have,” said the former mayor. “The best-known socialist in the country happens to be a millionaire with three houses. What did I miss here?”
“Well,” an irate Sanders said, “You'll miss that I work in Washington, house one. ”
Bloomberg interjected, “That's the first problem.”
“Live in Burlington, house two,” the senator continued.
The former mayor interrupted again, “That's good.”
“And like thousands of other Vermonters, I do have a summer camp. Forgive me for that. Where is your home? Which tax haven do you have your home?” Sanders demanded, hopelessly losing the exchange.
“New York City, thank you very much,” Bloomberg said to applause, “and I pay all my taxes.”
The most remarkable thing about the exchange is not that Sanders was so easily baited by Bloomberg into making a sloppy, blindly angry defense but that it marked the first time in the 2020 campaign season that anyone, Democrat, reporter, or debate moderator, pressed the 2020 Democratic primary front-runner to reconcile his own considerable fortune with his core message of confiscating wealth from business owners.
How did Sanders make it through nine debates without a fellow Democrat or debate moderator asking him to respond to the most obvious criticism he will face should he go up against Trump? The 2016 election was a “takers versus makers” election. It is astonishing, then, that it took for a 2020 Democratic primary candidate who is not even on the ballot in Nevada or South Carolina to ask the millionaire socialist senator about his three houses. I guess that is what happens when you schedule all your primary debates with only friendly news networks.
This gets to the precise problem of the too-friendly relationship between the Democratic Party and the corporate media. It is a double-edged sword that allows terrible men to weather what should be career-ending scandals and missteps but also leads to their entire party getting lazy and soft. Not having to worry about a tough, combative press is how you get incidents such as the 2020 Democratic front-runner being totally unprepared to answer the most obvious criticism of his campaign.
If Sanders's disastrous handling of Bloomberg's no-brainer broadside is a portent of things to come, the general election meat grinder will be a straight-up bloodbath for Democrats. | [
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///
/// Copyright (c) 2016 Dropbox, Inc. All rights reserved.
///
/// Auto-generated by Stone, do not modify.
///
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "DBSerializableProtocol.h"
@class DBTEAMPOLICIESSharedFolderJoinPolicy;
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
#pragma mark - API Object
///
/// The `SharedFolderJoinPolicy` union.
///
/// Policy governing which shared folders a team member can join.
///
/// This class implements the `DBSerializable` protocol (serialize and
/// deserialize instance methods), which is required for all Obj-C SDK API route
/// objects.
///
@interface DBTEAMPOLICIESSharedFolderJoinPolicy : NSObject <DBSerializable, NSCopying>
#pragma mark - Instance fields
/// The `DBTEAMPOLICIESSharedFolderJoinPolicyTag` enum type represents the
/// possible tag states with which the `DBTEAMPOLICIESSharedFolderJoinPolicy`
/// union can exist.
typedef NS_CLOSED_ENUM(NSInteger, DBTEAMPOLICIESSharedFolderJoinPolicyTag){
/// Team members can only join folders shared by teammates.
DBTEAMPOLICIESSharedFolderJoinPolicyFromTeamOnly,
/// Team members can join any shared folder, including those shared by users
/// outside the team.
DBTEAMPOLICIESSharedFolderJoinPolicyFromAnyone,
/// (no description).
DBTEAMPOLICIESSharedFolderJoinPolicyOther,
};
/// Represents the union's current tag state.
@property (nonatomic, readonly) DBTEAMPOLICIESSharedFolderJoinPolicyTag tag;
#pragma mark - Constructors
///
/// Initializes union class with tag state of "from_team_only".
///
/// Description of the "from_team_only" tag state: Team members can only join
/// folders shared by teammates.
///
/// @return An initialized instance.
///
- (instancetype)initWithFromTeamOnly;
///
/// Initializes union class with tag state of "from_anyone".
///
/// Description of the "from_anyone" tag state: Team members can join any shared
/// folder, including those shared by users outside the team.
///
/// @return An initialized instance.
///
- (instancetype)initWithFromAnyone;
///
/// Initializes union class with tag state of "other".
///
/// @return An initialized instance.
///
- (instancetype)initWithOther;
- (instancetype)init NS_UNAVAILABLE;
#pragma mark - Tag state methods
///
/// Retrieves whether the union's current tag state has value "from_team_only".
///
/// @return Whether the union's current tag state has value "from_team_only".
///
- (BOOL)isFromTeamOnly;
///
/// Retrieves whether the union's current tag state has value "from_anyone".
///
/// @return Whether the union's current tag state has value "from_anyone".
///
- (BOOL)isFromAnyone;
///
/// Retrieves whether the union's current tag state has value "other".
///
/// @return Whether the union's current tag state has value "other".
///
- (BOOL)isOther;
///
/// Retrieves string value of union's current tag state.
///
/// @return A human-readable string representing the union's current tag state.
///
- (NSString *)tagName;
@end
#pragma mark - Serializer Object
///
/// The serialization class for the `DBTEAMPOLICIESSharedFolderJoinPolicy`
/// union.
///
@interface DBTEAMPOLICIESSharedFolderJoinPolicySerializer : NSObject
///
/// Serializes `DBTEAMPOLICIESSharedFolderJoinPolicy` instances.
///
/// @param instance An instance of the `DBTEAMPOLICIESSharedFolderJoinPolicy`
/// API object.
///
/// @return A json-compatible dictionary representation of the
/// `DBTEAMPOLICIESSharedFolderJoinPolicy` API object.
///
+ (nullable NSDictionary<NSString *, id> *)serialize:(DBTEAMPOLICIESSharedFolderJoinPolicy *)instance;
///
/// Deserializes `DBTEAMPOLICIESSharedFolderJoinPolicy` instances.
///
/// @param dict A json-compatible dictionary representation of the
/// `DBTEAMPOLICIESSharedFolderJoinPolicy` API object.
///
/// @return An instantiation of the `DBTEAMPOLICIESSharedFolderJoinPolicy`
/// object.
///
+ (DBTEAMPOLICIESSharedFolderJoinPolicy *)deserialize:(NSDictionary<NSString *, id> *)dict;
@end
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END
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] |
Primary care for women. Comprehensive assessment and management of common mental health problems.
This article emphasizes the importance of the role of the certified nurse-midwife (CNM) in the primary care assessment of, and appropriate referral for women with mental health problems, especially in cases of psychiatric emergencies. Essential aspects of assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of the more common psychiatric problems are included, and the treatment modalities that are considered when referral results in psychiatric intervention are reviewed. In addition, the overall prevalence of mental health problems in women, the frequency with which primary care providers may encounter mental health problems, and issues of mental health care utilization are discussed. | [
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] |
When Rudy Gay left the game with a left knee injury late in the first quarter, memories of the Sacramento Kings’ (16-22) recent poor play minus a star resurfaced. The thought came to fruition as DeMarcus Cousins joined him on the sidelines in the waning seconds of regulation, and the short-handed Kings fell to the visiting Dallas Mavericks (27-12), 108-104.
The Kings are currently 2-2 on their six-game home stand and return to action on Friday in a contest against the Miami Heat. Join Cowbell Kingdom’sJames Ham as he recaps the action from the floor of Sleep Train Arena.
Golden State Warriors Projected Starters (31-22)
What to watch
1. Can the Kings win without DeMarcus Cousins?
The Kings are 0-7 without their starting center and it looks like Cousins will miss another game on Wednesday with a strained left hip flexor. Andrew Bogut is questionable for the Warrior with left shoulder inflammation, as is reserve Jermaine O’Neal (sore back). This game might turn into a track meet, which doesn’t bode well for Sacramento.
2. Can the Kings defend the 3-point line?
Sacramento ranks 28th in the league against the long ball. The Warriors starting backcourt of Curry and Thompson have already shot close to 800 3-pointers on the season. If the Kings don’t stay with Golden State’s shooters, they have very little chance of pulling off the upset.
3. How do the Kings players handle the trade rumors?
The trade deadline is 12pm PST on Thursday and the rumors are swirling. Do the Kings players crumble under the pressure or do they come out swinging in what might be their last game in Sacramento?
According to an NBA source, Sacramento Kings point guard Isaiah Thomas underwent an MRI earlier Tuesday on his left wrist. Counter to other media reports, the results of the tests were negative and Thomas is not expected to miss any time with the injury.
Since taking over the starting position 35 games ago, Thomas is averaging 21.5 points, 6.9 assists and 1.3 steals per game in 37.5 minutes. But rumors that he was having some discomfort in his wrist began a few weeks back.
Recently, his shooting numbers have taken a dramatic dip, beginning in January when he shot just 41.2 percent from the field and 32.7 percent from long range. Thomas’s overall field goal percentage has bounced back in the month of February, but his 3-point percentage for the seven games this month is 24.1 percent.
Thomas and rookie guard Ben McLemore were the subject of a trade rumor on Monday, but coach Michael Malone and general manager Pete D’Alessandro refuted the reports following practice on Tuesday afternoon.
“The report that was, I think on Yahoo!, about our offer to Boston was so erroneous and I don’t know where it came from,” Malone told reporters on Tuesday. “We dispel the rumors that are out there that we know are not true, but at the same time, this is a business and you have no idea what can happen up until trade deadline. I think all of our players realize that.”
With injuries and possible trade rumors swirling, it should be a wild couple of days in Sacramento.
DeMarcus Cousins Injury Update
Thomas wasn’t the only Kings player to undergo an MRI today. For the second straight day, center DeMarcus Cousins made a trip to the doctors office for testing. Results of the first MRI were inconclusive, but a second test confirmed the Kings medical staff’s earlier diagnosis of a strained left hip flexor.
Cousins has been unable to participate in practice since returning from the All-Star break. He is listed as day-to-day, but considered doubtful for Wednesday’s match-up against the Golden State Warriors.
Hamady Ndiaye out of Rutgers and DeQuan Jones out of Florida are the only late additions. Ndiaye was in camp last season with Sacramento and left a solid impression. After being waived by the Kings, the 26-year old center spent last season playing for Tianjin Ronggang Golden Lions of the Chinese Basketball Association.
Jones played in 63 games last season with the Orlando Magic, including 17 starts. He averaged 3.7 points per game in a little under 13 minutes a game.
Last season it was high ropes courses in Colorado Springs, Co. This year, the Sacramento Kings open training camp away from home again, but instead of the Team USA practice facility in Colorado, it will be on the sandy beaches of Santa Barbara, CA. Camp will run from Oct. 1-6 at the Pavilion Gym on the University of California, Santa Barbara campus.
The team will head back to Northern California for their pre-season opener on the road against the Golden State Warriors on October 7, before heading to Las Vegas to take on the Lakers on Oct. 10.
After the initial week away, the Kings will continue camp in Sacramento at the team’s practice facility in Natomas.
Cowbell Kingdom has grown exponentially since its founding in 2009 and we want to make sure we know our audience. The information you provide in this brief survey will be used to help us better serve you. For your participation, you will be automatically entered into a contest to win a copy of the 2013-14 Sacramento Kings Dancers calendar and a “Blackout” t-shirt commemorating last season’s first home game.
But there’s probably no other player more overlooked and underrated on this season’s roster than the fourth-year guard. Just look no further than ESPN.com’s annual NBA Rank, which appraises the value of the league’s top 500 players. The 25-year-old guard moved up just five spots (no. 136 in 2011 to no. 131 in 2012) in this year’s rankings. These were the five players ranked just ahead of Thornton in the 2012 forecast:
Such is life on a bad team with little to no national exposure. However, those who follow the Kings closely know just how valuable Thornton is, especially his competition.
“He’s become an outstanding scorer in this league,” said Dallas Mavericks guard Darren Collisonback in January of his former New Orleans Hornets teammate. “He’s definitely made a niche in this league as far as (being) a big time scorer.
“He can shoot the ball extremely well and he can do a lot of different things off the pick and roll,” added Collison. “And he’s exceptionally quick too.”
In their rookie year, Collison and Thornton formed an explosive and exciting young backcourt for the Hornets. Though they’ve since gone their separate ways, the two remain close. Thornton worked out last offseason with Collison in Los Angeles during the lockout.
The fourth-year guard out of UCLA thinks Sacramento is a good fit for his old teammate. He believes Thornton will only continue to improve with the Kings’ green nucleus.
“This is a young team that’s going to be good in the near future,” Collison said. “He has a starting role here, so anytime you have a starting role, it’s always a good fit. And he’s one of their best scorers, too.”
Averaging 18.7 points per game, Thornton led the Kings in scoring last season and usually found himself as their go-to-guy in clutch situations. The next step for Thornton, according to another former teammate, is becoming an accomplished defender.
“He’s always been a capable scorer,” said Indiana Pacers big man David West. “Key for him has always been for him to play as hard defensively as he does offensively.”
As explosive as he is with the ball, Thornton could stand to see some improvement on the defensive end. The Louisiana native finished in the bottom three among his 15 teammates in defensive rating.
“We would challenge him to do the same thing on the defensive end,” said West of his days with Thornton in New Orleans. “Make him more of a complete ball player.”
However like Collison, West thinks Thornton will continue to find success in the league.
“He’s a strong-minded, tough-minded kid,” West said. “I knew that once he got an opportunity to just get in a system that worked for him and bring out his best skills, he’d do well.”
The Kings may not belong to Marcus Thornton. But his importance to their success isn’t an understatement.
Twenty-five years ago today, Sacramento Kings Head Coach Keith Smart hit a shot that changed his life forever.
No matter where I go, people talk about it. Once they recognize me or see a nametag on my bag or something like that, they start talking about “The Shot”. So it’s a great moment and I’m glad it went in, but wasn’t just something for me.
We just had our 25 year championship reunion. And we all got together and it wasn’t so much what we all did in the tournament and our careers. It was a friendship and a relationship that we have now that that moment brings us all together.
Diehard Sacramento Kings fan Kevin Fippin wanted to propose to his long-time girlfriend Lydia Nicolaisen. So before he popped the question on New Year’s Eve, he recruited the services of a Sacramento Kings fan favorite. | [
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Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a common monoallelic disorder associated with progressive cyst development and resulting in end stage renal failure (ESRD) in 50% of patients by 60y. However, there is considerable phenotypic variability, extending from in utero onset to patients with adequate renal function into old age. Autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease (ADPLD), as traditionally defined, results in PLD with minimal renal cysts. Classically there have been considered two ADPKD genes, PKD1 and PKD2, encoding PC1 and PC2, and two ADPLD genes, PRKCSH and SEC63, but in the past few years greater genetic heterogeneity has been described, with nine genes now implicated overall. Recent data also indicates an overlap in etiology and pathogenesis associated with ADPKD and ADPLD, with the efficient biogenesis and localization of the PC-complex central to both disorders. During the last funding period we identified a novel gene, GANAB, which is associated with both disorders, where the encoded protein, GII?? is involved in the maturation and trafficking of PC1. In this proposal we will take advantage of advances in next generation sequencing (NGS) methodologies, and large populations of ADPKD and ADPLD patients that have been assembled and screened for the classic genes, to hunt for novel genes for these disorders (Aim 1). The phenotype associated with these genes will be characterized (Aim 3) along with their mechanism of action (Aim 2). NGS methods will be perfected to screen the segmentally duplicated locus, PKD1, and to identify missed mutations at the known loci, including those present in just some cells due to mosaicism (Aim 1). The significance of many PKD1 nontruncating variants has been difficult to evaluate (classed as variants of unknown significance; VUS), but recently evidence that some are incompletely penetrant alleles partially explains phenotypic variability in PKD1 populations. In Aim 2 improved in silico predictions, in combination with machine learning, will improve the understanding of the pathogenicity and penetrance of VUS. A cellular assay of the biogenesis and trafficking of this PC-complex will also be employed to quantify the penetrance of VUS. The mechanism of pathogenesis will be explored in animal models with ultralow penetrant (ULP) Pkd1 or Pkd2 alleles. Employing the large clinically, imaging, and genetically well-defined populations phenotypic groupings of patients will be defined that will then be compared to the genic and PKD1 allelic groups (Aim 3). This iterative process will allow the Variant Score (VS) associated with each PKD1 VUS to be refined. In a separate population the revised VS, alone and in combination with clinical, functional, and imaging data, will be employed to generate a comprehensive, predictive algorithm for ADPKD (Aim 3). Disease modifiers to severe disease, via biallelic ADPKD, and due to alleles at other loci will also be identified and characterized in the cellular assay and in vivo in combination with the Pkd1 hypomorphic, RC model. The final aim will exploit the newly identified information that some PKD1 and PKD2 VUS are rescuable, folding mutations that in a maturation-fostering environment can traffic and function appropriately. A screening scheme based on the level of cell surface PC1 will be improved and new chaperone drugs specific for the PC complex will be sought in collaboration with Sanford Burnham Prebys. A second mutation group that will be explored therapeutically are nonsense mutations. A cellular assay for readthrough efficiency is being developed and will be used for screening. Identified chaperone or readthrough drugs will be tested in available mouse models. Overall this proposal will better explain the etiology and the genetic causes of phenotypic variability in ADPKD/ADPLD, develop better prognostic tools for individual selection of patients for treatment that are now becoming available, and explore allele based treatments for ADPKD. | [
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] |
A VISUALLY STUNNING architectural biography of Minnesota’s most influential architect of the twentieth century. Architect, artist, furniture designer, and educator, Ralph Rapson has played a leading role in the development and practice of modern architecture and design, both nationally and internationally.
“Ralph Rapson is now a legend in the history of modern architecture.”
—Cesar Pelli, FAIA
REVIEW:
Barbara Flanagan/The New York Times
Ralph Rapson is best known as the designer of the Gutherie, Minneapolis’s landmark of theater design, but because he worked, taught and competed with most of the world’s first modernists–Wright, Mies, Corbusier, Saarinen–his elder son and biographer calls him “the Forest Gump of architecture.”
Ralph Rapson: Sixty Years of Modern Design, by Rip Rapson, Jane King Hession and Bruce N. Wright, documents the architect’s vast career and uncanny associations.
Rapson believed design should be reflect the moment–furniture, houses, cities–but his take on modernism was never pompous. He perpetuated endless ideas–still fresh–vibrant drawings and youthful pranks. (He had his students hoist famous visitors upside down, including the stocky Buckminister Fuller, and footprint the ceiling with their bare soles.) The book shows how one can be talented, influential and happy, all the while remaining internationally obscure. It also tells, discreetly, how one man can achieve all this single-handedly: with his right forearm amputated at birth, Ralph Rapson drew with his left hand. | [
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] |
From the mid-1960's until the close of that decade, automobiles became lighter, more compact, and more powerful. Auto manufacturers continued to compete against one another for drag-strip supremacy. As government regulations and safety concerns increased, the muscle car era began to decline rapidly.
Many of these ultimate high-performance muscle cars were built to satisfy homologation requirements. Others were built just to have the fastest machine on the road. The Plymouth Hemi 'Cuda is an example of one of the fiercest and most powerful vehicle ever constructed for the roadway. It was derived from the lesser Barracuda's which began in the mid-1960's. It was built atop the 'E' body platform and was restyled in 1970 by John Herlitz, making it longer, wider, and lower. The 426 cubic-inch Hemi V8 was capable of producing an astonishing 425 horsepower. Matted to a four-speed manual 833 transmission, this was the ultimate muscle car of its day.
This 1971 Plymouth Hemi 'Cuda Convertible with black paint and orange billboards was offered for sale at the 2006 RM Auction in Monterey, CA where it was expected to sell between $180,000-$220,000. It came equipped from the factory with power windows, power brakes, power steering, Rally instrument cluster, rim blow steering wheel, bucket seats, AM/FM cassette radio, and driving lights. It has a Dana '60' rear end and the 426 cu in engine. It is one of just 374 'Cda Convertibles built in 1971. On auction day bidding reached $165,000 which was not high enough to satisfy reserve. The vehicle was left unsold.By Daniel Vaughan | Dec 2006
This 'Cuda Convertible was given a show-quality restoration to original specifications and is one of just 374 examples originally produced for the 1971 model year. It is believed to be one of just 87 383-powered convertibles produced for the last year of 'Cuda convertible production in 1971. The 383 cubic-inch V8 has four-barrel carburetors and is capable of producing 300 horsepower. There is a TorqueFlite three-speed automatic gearbox and four-wheel hydraulic brakes.
The car is finished in Tawny Gold, with a white interior and a white power-operated convertible top. Features include dual chrome-tipped exhaust outlets, floor console, hood pins, power brakes, power steering, Rallye wheels, a 'Slap Stik' shifter and a 'Tuff' steering wheel.
In 2010, this 'Cuda Convertible was offered for sale at the Vintage Motor Cars of Meadow Brook presented by RM Auctions. The car was estimated to sell for $60,000 - $70,000. As bidding came to a close, the car had been sold for the sum of $44,000 including buyer's premium.By Daniel Vaughan | Aug 2010
V8 Cuda Convertible
The 3rd generation Barracuda ran from 1970 through 1974; the previous generations were A-body Valiant based which began in 1964. Designed by John E. Herlitz on the 108-inch wheelbase, unibody, E-platform, a shorter and wider version of the existing B-body. This example has the non-Hemi 340 cubic-inch V8 with automatic and it is a stock example. 1971 was the only year for four headlamps. Somehow, this model series didn't sell to expectation and production slowed over the years, making the cars quite rare today. An unaltered car is even more rare.
V8 Cuda Hard Top Coupe
The writing was on the wall by 1971 for the muscle car enthusiast. With rising gas prices and skyrocketing insurance rates, the days of the overpowered and often low priced performance automobile were numbered. For the big three, it seems that the decision was made to go out with a bang, and some of the rarest and most desirable muscle cars ever to come out of the Motor City were produced.
Among the hottest is the Hemi 'Cuda, produced for a mere two model years. In 1970, it is believed that Plymouth produced just 696 Hemi 'Cuda hardtops and for 1971, a mere 118 would leave the line.
Wild colors would survive for the 1971 model year and Chrysler would lead the pack with their Hi-Impact color palate. Several eye popping colors were offered, including Sassy Grass Green as seen on this example, which is one of the rarest offerings.
When it comes to American Muscle, the Plymouth hemi 'Cuda is always at the top of the list. And when it comes to rarity and desirability, nothing compares to a 1971 Hemi ' Cuda.
No matter what make or model you may prefer, there is no disputing the visual impact of the 426 Street Hemi engine. With the massive valve covers and the huge dual quad carbs, it certainly takes top honors when it comes to intimidation. To add the outrageous FC7 in Violet, (aka Plum Crazy) paint to the mix is to take things a step beyond.
This 1971 Hemi 'Cuda exemplifies what Mopar Performance was all about in the final years of the original Muscle Car era. With a mere 107 leaving the Hamtramck, Michigan assembly plant with the Hemi engine under the shaker hood, these cars were rare even when new. This car is one of just 48 equipped with the Torqueflite automatic transmission and it also features the rare leather interior, elastomeric color keyed bumpers, power steering and power front disc brakes, a center console, the AM radio with the Dictaphone cassette recorder, tinted glass, dual color keyed mirrors and more, making it one of the highest option 1971 Hemi 'Cuda's in existence.
Of course, when new these cars were flogged not only on the street, but at the tracks throughout the country, making this example among the most sought after and valuable American muscle cars ever built.
The first series of the Barracuda was produced from 1964 through 1969, distinguished by its A-body construction. From 1970 through 1974 the second series was produced using an E-body construction.
In 1964, Plymouth offered the Barracuda as an option of the Valiant model line, meaning it wore both the Valiant and Barracuda emblems. The base offering was a 225 cubic-inch six-cylinder engine that produced with 180 horsepower. An optional Commando 273 cubic-inch eight-cylinder engine was available with a four-barrel carburetor, high-compression heads and revised cams. The vehicle was outfitted with a live rear axle and semi-elliptic springs. Unfortunately, the Barracuda was introduced at the same time, separated by only two weeks, as the Ford Mustang. The Mustang proved to be the more popular car outselling the Valiant Barracuda by a ratio of 8 to 1.
The interior was given a floor-shifter, vinyl semi-bucket seats, and rear seating. The rear seats folded down allowing ample space for cargo.
By 1967, Plymouth redesigned the Barracuda and added a coupe and convertible to the model line-up. To accommodate larger engines, the engine bay was enlarged. There were multiple engine offerings that ranged in configuration and horsepower ratings. The 225 cubic-inch six-cylinder was the base engine while the 383 cubic-inch 8-cylinder was the top-of-the-line producing 280 horsepower. That was impressive, especially considering the horsepower to weight ratio. Many chose the 340 cubic-inch eight-cylinder because the 383 and Hemi were reported to make the Barracuda nose-heavy while the 340 offered optimal handling.
In 1968 Plymouth offered a Super Stock 426 Hemi package. The lightweight body and race-tuned Hemi were perfect for the drag racing circuit. Glass was replaced with lexan, non-essential items were removed, and lightweight seats with aluminum brackets replaced the factory bench, and were given a sticker that indicated the car was not to be driven on public highways but for supervised acceleration trials. The result was a car that could run the quarter mile in the ten-second range.
For 1969 a limited number of 440 Barracudas were produced, giving the vehicle a zero-to-sixty time of around 5.6 seconds.
In 1970 the Barracuda were restyled but shared similarities to the 1967 through 1969 models. The Barracuda was available in convertible and hardtop configuration; the fastback was no longer offered. Sales were strong in 1970 but declined in the years that followed. The muscle car era was coming to a close due to the rising government safety and emission regulations and insurance premiums. Manufacturers were forced to detune their engines. The market segment was slowly shifting from muscle-cars to luxury automobiles. 1974 was the final year Plymouth offered the Barracuda.By Daniel Vaughan | Aug 2010
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Purdy was chatting to her bezzie mate who works at Colchester Hospital last night, and was impressed to hear that the Hospital wants more people to car share! Her mate, inspired by all the money she knows Purdy is saving, [...]
Loveurcar
The Loveurcar campaign is brought to you by the Colchester Travel Plan Club, Colchester Borough Council Air Quality Team and V102 as part of a Defra funded project to encourage more sustainable driving for those journeys that have to be made by car. | [
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abcdef abc def hij
klm nop qrs
abcdef abc def hij
tuv wxy z
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cask "font-cormorant-sc" do
version :latest
sha256 :no_check
# github.com/google/fonts/ was verified as official when first introduced to the cask
url "https://github.com/google/fonts/trunk/ofl/cormorantsc",
using: :svn,
trust_cert: true
name "Cormorant SC"
homepage "https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Cormorant+SC"
font "CormorantSC-Bold.ttf"
font "CormorantSC-Light.ttf"
font "CormorantSC-Medium.ttf"
font "CormorantSC-Regular.ttf"
font "CormorantSC-SemiBold.ttf"
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I got a wake up call, I got to make this workCause if we don´t we´re left with nothing and that´s what hurtsWe´re so close to giving up but something keeps us here
I can´t see what´s yet to comeBut I have imagined life without you and it feels wrongI want to know where love begins, not where it ends
Cause we don´t know what we´re doingWe´re just built this wayWe´re careless but we´re tryingCause we both make mistakesAnd I don´t want to keep on runningIf we´re only gonna fall behindWe´ve almost got it rightBut almost wasn´t what I had in mind
We want it all and deserve no lessBut all we seem to give each other is second bestWe´re still reaching out for something that we can´t touch
Cause we don´t know what we´re doingWe´re just built this wayWe´re careless but we´re tryingCause we both make mistakesAnd I don´t want to keep on runningIf we´re only gonna fall behindWe´ve almost got it rightBut almost wasn´t what I had in mind
You know there´s nothing like this loveSo we don´t want to let it go
Cause we don´t know what we´re doingWe´re just built this wayWe´re careless but we´re tryingCause we both make mistakesAnd I don´t want to keep on runningIf we´re only gonna fall behindWe´ve almost it got rightBut almost wasn´t what I had in mind | [
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] |
USA
The EU is a political system with a unique structure and functioning, incomparable to anything which has existed before, far away from any classical, either national or international model. In such supranational union that is neither a pure intergovernmental organization nor a true federal state, political institutions appear vague and somewhat obscure and indistinguishable.
Are Iran and Saudi Arabia going to war? They are already fighting – by proxy – all over the region. Relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran quickly deteriorated in January 2016 following Riyadh’s execution of Shiite cleric Nimr al-Nimi but their struggle for power dates back to Iran's Islamic Revolution in 1979. Tehran's influence extends today across a broad area of the Middle East from Iran in the east to Lebanon in the west.
UNESCO’s Director-General, Irina Bokova and the Italian Minister for Foreign Affairs, Paolo Gentiloni signed in February 2016 in Rome an agreement on the establishment of a Task Force of cultural heritage experts in the framework of UNESCO’s global coalition “Unite for Heritage”. Under the agreement, UNESCO will be able to ask the Italian Government to make experts of the Task Force available for deployment for the conservation of cultural heritage in areas affected by crises.
In October 2016 John Sawers, a former MI6 chief, told BBC that the world was entering an era possibly “more dangerous” than the Cold War, as “we do not have that focus on a strategic relationship between Moscow and Washington”.
Lt. Gen. Eugeny Buzhinsky, head of PIR Centre, a Moscow Think Tank, did maintain: “If we talk about the last Cold War, we are currently somewhere between the erection of the Berlin Wall and the Cuban Missile Crisis but without the mechanisms to manage the confrontation”. | [
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] |
CIBC Poll: Nearly half of all Canadians with debt not making progress in paying it down
Many say they simply don't have the money, but may be missing
opportunities to get advice about how to reduce their debt
TORONTO, June 5, 2013 /CNW/ - A new CIBC(TSX: CM) (NYSE: CM) Poll conducted by Harris/Decima reveals that half
of Canadians with debtsay their debt level is the same or higher than it was a year ago,
despite prior CIBC polls showing debt repayment as the top priority for
Canadians in 2013.
Highlights of the poll include:
71 per cent of Canadians said they currently carry some form of debt, in line with
the national average in a similar poll conducted last year (72 per cent)
Among Canadians with debt, 21 per cent say their level of debt has increased in the last 12 months, while
another 28 per cent say their debt level has stayed the same - which indicates nearly half (49 per cent) of Canadians with debt did not make progress towards paying it down in
the past year
The top reason cited for not making progress on debt reduction was not
having the money to do so
50 per cent said they have reduced their debt in the last year
"Though Canadians have identified paying down debt as their top
financial priority for the past three years, our poll shows almost an
even split between those who are making strides and those who aren't,"
said Christina Kramer, Executive Vice President, Retail Distribution
and Channel Strategy, CIBC. "Today's historically low interest rates
represent a real opportunity to reduce your total debt level, however
to take advantage of these low rates it is critical that Canadians have
a plan to make that happen."
CIBC's annual Financial Priorities Poll, released in January 2013, found
that paying down debt was the top financial priority of Canadians for
the third consecutive year.
"Not Having the Money" Cited as Top Reason for not Making Progress
Among those Canadians who said they aren't making progress on debt
repayment, the top reason provided was they don't have the money to put
against what they owe (29 per cent), followed by unplanned expenses which affected their ability to pay
more towards their debt (12 per cent).
A CIBC study from earlier this year shows that despite being a financial
priority, debt is not top of mind when it comes to getting advice. When
Canadians were asked what topics come to mind about a conversation they
may have with an advisor, only 6 per cent cited debt.
"It can be challenging to find the money each month to put towards
reducing your debt, but our poll clearly shows that many Canadians are
doing just that despite having the same everyday financial pressures of
those who say they are not making progress," said Ms. Kramer.
She noted that with many Canadians avoiding conversations about debt
management, they are missing an opportunity to get personalized advice
and put a plan in place.
"You should talk with an advisor about your debt management goals the
same way you would talk to them about your goals for retirement,
because your finances are all connected," added Ms. Kramer. "A
conversation with an advisor can lead to a plan that puts on you on
track to achieve your broader financial goals."
Advice on Managing Debt:
CIBC offers these tips to help Canadians take charge of their finances
and reduce debt as part of their long term financial plan.
Make lump sum payments to higher interest debt first to reduce interest
costs
If you have debt, work with an advisor to structure it to minimize your
overall interest costs by utilizing debt products that offer a lower
interest rate and having a strategy to pay these balances down in a
specific time frame
While interest rates remain near historic lows, don't ignore the long
term benefits of making small adjustments to your payment today.
Setting your debt payment even slightly higher than your required
payment can reduce your overall interest costs and help you become debt
free faster
Use free budgeting tools to help you stay on budget - CIBC CreditSmart,
available to CIBC credit card holders, allows you to set customized
budgets and receive spend alerts if you exceed your planned budget for
the month, helping you stay on top of your everyday budgeting and
saving
KEY POLL FINDINGS
Percentage of Canadians currently managing some form of debt, by region:
2013
2012
National
71%
72%
Atlantic Canada
79%
78%
Quebec
71%
72%
Ontario
71%
69%
Manitoba and Saskatchewan
73%
77%
Alberta
69%
75%
B.C.
64%
71%
Percentage of Canadians currently managing some form of debt, by age:
2013
2012
National
71%
72%
18-24
59%
51%
25-34
82%
84%
35-44
79%
83%
45-54
78%
78%
55-64
66%
67%
65 + over
56%
56%
Among Canadians with debt, percentage of those that say they have
increased their debt over the past 12 months, by region:
National
21%
Atlantic Canada
8%
Quebec
24%
Ontario
23%
Manitoba and Saskatchewan
24%
Alberta
18%
British Columbia
21%
Among Canadians with debt, percentage of those that say their level of
debt has stayed the same over the past 12 months, by region:
National
28%
Atlantic Canada
32%
Quebec
33%
Ontario
26%
Manitoba and Saskatchewan
23%
Alberta
24%
British Columbia
31%
*Each week, Harris/Decima interviews just over 1000 Canadians through
teleVox, the company's national telephone omnibus survey. These data
were gathered in samples of 2002 Canadians between March 28 to April 7,
2013 and 1002 Canadians between April 25 - 28, 2013. Samples of this
size have a margin of error of +/-2.2%, 19 times out of 20 and +/-3.1%,
19 times out of 20 respectively.
CIBC is a leading North American financial institution with over 11
million personal banking and business clients. CIBC offers a full range
of products and services through its comprehensive electronic banking
network, branches and offices across Canada, and has offices in the
United States and around the world. You can find other news releases
and information about CIBC in our Media Centre on our corporate website
at www.cibc.com. | [
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@comment $NetBSD: PLIST,v 1.5 2017/06/21 08:28:43 markd Exp $
share/texmf-dist/scripts/luaotfload/luaotfload-tool.lua
share/texmf-dist/scripts/luaotfload/mkcharacters
share/texmf-dist/scripts/luaotfload/mkglyphlist
share/texmf-dist/scripts/luaotfload/mkimport
share/texmf-dist/scripts/luaotfload/mkstatus
share/texmf-dist/scripts/luaotfload/mktests
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-2017-02-11.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-basics-gen.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-basics-nod.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-basics.tex
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-data-con.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-font-afk.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-font-cff.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-font-cid.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-font-con.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-font-def.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-font-dsp.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-font-gbn.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-font-ini.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-font-lua.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-font-map.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-font-ocl.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-font-one.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-font-onr.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-font-osd.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-font-ota.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-font-otc.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-font-oti.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-font-otj.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-font-otl.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-font-oto.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-font-otr.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-font-ots.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-font-oup.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-font-tfm.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-font-ttf.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-fonts-demo-vf-1.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-fonts-enc.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-fonts-ext.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-fonts-syn.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-fonts.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-fonts.tex
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-l-boolean.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-l-file.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-l-function.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-l-io.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-l-lpeg.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-l-lua.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-l-math.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-l-string.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-l-table.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-languages.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-languages.tex
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-math.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-math.tex
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-mplib.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-mplib.tex
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-plain.tex
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-preprocessor-test.tex
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-preprocessor.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-preprocessor.tex
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-reference.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-swiglib-test.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-swiglib-test.tex
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-swiglib.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-swiglib.tex
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-test.tex
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-util-fil.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/fontloader-util-str.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/luaotfload-auxiliary.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/luaotfload-blacklist.cnf
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/luaotfload-characters.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/luaotfload-colors.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/luaotfload-configuration.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/luaotfload-database.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/luaotfload-diagnostics.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/luaotfload-features.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/luaotfload-glyphlist.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/luaotfload-init.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/luaotfload-letterspace.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/luaotfload-loaders.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/luaotfload-log.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/luaotfload-main.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/luaotfload-parsers.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/luaotfload-resolvers.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/luaotfload-status.lua
share/texmf-dist/tex/luatex/luaotfload/luaotfload.sty
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] |
OS 10.2 - Permanently deleting emails and files
This is my first time posting so I hope I don't screw this up...Does anyone have any advice on how to permanently delete emails and files? I am running on OS X 10.3.9 and have deleted files in my trash using the secure empty trash function, however, I have a large number of emails I have deleted in Mail. Are these permenently deleted as well? Secondly, is some of the shareware or freeware out there such as Shredit any good? I have a concern that someone is going to try and retrieve deleted data off my computer sometime soon and I really don't want any emails/files showing up that I have deleted.
If you are using Mail as your email client and you account is setup as a pop3 account not leaving a copy on the server and your mac is not remotely backed up and your home folder is local then your mail lives in /Users/username/Library/Mail. Using the erase deleted messages from the mailbox menu will get rid of your mail. Will it be recoveerable from a drive recovery company,...possibly. Your company on the other handprobably not. Unless the above criteria is false. | [
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The bantamweight champion of DEEP, Takafumi Otsuka, will take on Koichi Ishiuzka on May 13th at Differ Ariake in Tokyo.
Otsuka was supposed to fight Fernando Vieira for the WSOF-GC bantamweight title in December. However, the Brazilian was over the weight at the first weigh-in and never showed up at the second weigh-in. Vieira was nowhere to be found after this.The Brazilian basically fled from the entire show.
Otsuka became the inaugural WSOF-GC champ but this means, the last time he fought was back in August of last year. That was, however, against a Mongolian fighter named Baataryn Azjavkhlan who was 1-0 at the time.
In terms of competitive fight, vs Daisuke Engo in February 2016 maybe is the last time Otsuka went through, which is more than a year ago.
Ishizuka is basically born and raised in DEEP.
And, he is undefeated in the last ten fights.
For Ishizuka, this must be the opportunity he has been looking for all of his pro MMA career.
So, Ishizuka has to be motivated than ever.
The only concern is, his recent changes in the training environment. In last year, Ishizuka moved to Aichi because of the job which forced him to leave team Brightness Monma. And, Ishizuka joined team ALIVE which is based in Aichi prefecture.
But Ishizuka left ALIVE now, and his status is “independent.”
Besides this title fight between Otsuka and Ishizuka, men’s strawweight bout between Haruo Ochi and “Rambo” Kosuke is also confirmed.
These two met all the way back in May of 2011.
This fight took place in Shooto.
“Rambo” almost caught Ochi with an armbar in the first round. But Ochi came back and KO’d Kosuke in the second round. That was “Rambo”‘s first pro defeat in seven fights. | [
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--recursive
--require @babel/register
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Accounting
Surf Works offer a range of accounting services suitable for all types of business. Below, we have listed packages suitable for sole traders, partnerships and limited companies. The packages can be fully tailored to your requirements by adding extra services to create the exact service that you and your business requires.
All services are carried out on time with the minimum of fuss by our in house, fully qualified accountant
The list of services offered is not exhaustive so please let us know if you require a service not listed. If you have specific needs we can build a bespoke accountancy package tailored to your exact requirements.
Standard Packages
From Sole Trader to Limited Company, we can organise your accounting with a simple, no-nonsense standard package.
Sole Traderfrom £25pm
Partnershipfrom £45pm
Personal Tax Return for each partner (includes partnership income and bank interest received)
Limited Co.from £65pm
Year End Accounts
Accounts Filed at Companies House
Company Tax Return
Payroll for Directors Salary
Dividend Paperwork
Directors Personal Tax Return
Return Filed at Companies House
Bolt on Services
Year End Accounts
Bookkeeping
VAT Returns
Payroll
CIS Returns
Management Accounts
Company Formations
Company Annual Returns
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Partnership Tax Returns
Company Tax Returns
Rental Property Accounts
Capital Gains Tax
Inheritance Tax
Warning: strpos() expects parameter 1 to be string, array given in /srv/users/serverpilot/apps/surfworks/public/wp-content/themes/kallyas/framework/hg-theme-framework/inc/helpers/functions-image-helpers.php on line 157
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We also offer a fully outsourced finance function that includes:
Raise and issue sales invoices to your customers
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For more information about our accountancy services, give us a call or email :-) | [
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] |
How Idris Elba's 'Luther' Puts Us in the Mindset of a Renegade Detective
"Luther" is a series about righteous indignation. Yes, it's a police drama, a dark (sometimes ludicrously so) crime saga set in a moody London with a greater and grimmer murder rate to equal that of other bleak procedurals.
Yes, it's a police drama, a dark (sometimes ludicrously so) crime saga set in a moody version of London with a greater and grimmer murder rate to equal that of other bleak procedurals. But the satisfaction of seeing those cases solved, those murderers and kidnappers caught, is muted, secondary to the suffering and sacrifice and validation of protagonist John Luther, the detective played by Idris Elba with a staggering display of movie star charisma that seems like it ought to produce static shocks with everything with which he comes into contact. Luther's devoted to his job with an obsessiveness that's destroying him, that, as the series began in 2010, had ended his marriage and eaten him up inside, changing him. He's good at what he does, if prone to extremes, and yet he seems to be perpetually doubted, maligned and hurt because of it.
In season one, Luther was framed for the murder of his beloved wife and forced to run from his fellow officers, and it's not the only time in the series he's a suspect. In season two he's treated like a certain career contaminant by a new, ambitious, by-the-books officer assigned to report to him. And in the four-episode third season airing on BBC America from September 3 through 6, that former colleague, DS Erin Gray (Nikki Amuka-Bird), is targeting him as part of an investigation of police corruption with DSU George Stark (David O'Hara), who may be a little obsessive himself. Aside from his sidekick DS Justin Ripley (Warren Brown), few seem to appreciate Luther and his incredible abilities -- instead, he's infamous, the rest of the police force apparently all too able of believing he's capable of dark things.
We, as viewers, don't, because of Idris Elba. John Luther is Elba's best role since that of the fascinatingly savvy Stringer Bell in "The Wire," because it showcases the actor's utterly assured presence, his air of rakishly rumpled confidence in his tweed coat. Luther does not have swagger, he has conviction, conviction that informs his every -- frequently correct -- move. It's why it's so easy to trust him in a way that the characters working with him don't, and not without reason. When the series began in 2010, it was with Luther letting a pedophile fall to what could have been his death after extracting from him information about the location of the girl he'd kidnapped. It didn't doom his career -- he got lucky -- but he hasn't really changed. He even threatens a suspect with a similar fate toward the start of the new season -- but the move doesn't come across as harsh. We're more worried, when it happens, that it'll get him in trouble again.
"Luther" is mesmerizing because of Elba, and because the show is so consumed by his performance that it becomes not one about a maverick cop but instead one of a man outpacing the justice system he's allegedly a part of, one that hampers him with its pesky rules, its politics and its skeptics. It encourages us to buy into his worldview, in which he should just be allowed to do his job and get justice done, though that may mean covering up crimes or allowing culprits he's judged deserving to go free -- like Alice Morgan (Ruth Wilson), his psychopathic superhero of a friend, and a wonderful, preposterous character who's essentially too enjoyable to be locked up. Luther's tactics make him so dangerous to the people around him that the case Stark tries to build against him is based on the peripheral body count rather than evidence, and when, in the new season, he starts a tentative romance with Mary Day (Sienna Guillory), a woman another character dismissively sums up as a "pixie," it's accompanied by a sense of dread.
The series comes close to confronting the nature of its protagonist in the new season, introducing a grieving man who turns to vigilanteism and gathers public support for his actions as he starts targeting rapists and killers who've gotten off lightly. Confronting Luther on opposite sides of a canal, the man says "One out of five murders are committed by men on bail," and demands to know why nothing is being done about it. "It's complicated," Luther replies. "No, it's not," says the man. "No... it's not. You've got me there," Luther admits. The difference is that, while Luther may bend the rules to fit his ideas about crime and punishment, he doesn't do so looking for outside approval the way the antagonist he's facing down does -- the opposite, really. Instead, it's the viewers who seethe on his behalf and yearn for his efforts to continue, and it's that conflicting emotion far more than the procedural aspects that lifts "Luther" above the plethora of similarly lurid recent dark crime dramas it resembles. | [
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The date is fast approaching for our spring rally. I have posted the reservation information in the Calendar section, I will post more details in the calendar section as they become available. If you have any questions please e-mail me at txjeff123@gmail.com. | [
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My Hero Academia Season 2- Episode 18
After last weeks episode, I was really curious what they had in store for us this week. How the heroes will come back to Earth after such a traumatic experience. And good thing for us, this episode is rightly named “The Aftermath of Hero Killer: Stain”.
My Hero Academia- Funimation
We open with Izuku, Iida, and Todoroki all in the hospital. They are all recovering from their tremendous fight. But also reflecting how lucky they are to be alive still. The door opens and we see Gran Torino and Pro Hero Manual. First thing Gran Torino does of course is scold Midoriya. But before Gran Torino goes full instructor on him, he tells the boys that they have a visitor.
My Hero Academia- Funimation
A tall figure turns the corner wearing a professional business suit. It’s Hosu’s chief of police, Kenji Tsuragamae. Who also happens to look like a dog (just go along with it I guess?). Kenji tells the boys that Stain is in custody and is being treated for several broken bones and serious burns. He also reminds them that what they have done was not okay on paper. Uncertified heroes using their Quirks against their instructors orders is highly frowned upon. But Todoroki is not taking it. He tells the chief that if Iida didn’t step in, then Pro Hero Native would have been killed. And the both of them would have been killed without Izuku’s help. But Gran Torino tells Todoroki to hear the chief out.
Kenji tells them that the punishment would only happen if this was made public. And the people would applaud their efforts anyway. But if the police kept it quiet, no one gets punished, but the boys don’t get the praise they deserve. Instead Endeavor will get the praise from the masses. It would also explain Stain’s burn scars. So they choose to not be celebrated as heroes and apologize anyways. But Kenji tells them he respects what they did and he thanks them for protecting the peace.
So it has hit the news that Endeavor has stopped hero killer Stain and the nomus from destroying Hosu City. It’s all anyone is talking about. Meanwhile, we get a look at how everyone else from Class 1-A is doing in their internship programs. First we look at Bakugo who is having a less than stellar time. The first thing he wants to do is go knock some heads around but his mentor is not allowing him and says it will be business as usual. Hopefully that could help Bakugo control his temper. Kirishima finds out the reason why Midoriya sent him his location. Apparently he also reported the incident last night. Go Kirishima! Momo debuted in a commercial with her mentor and it seems obvious modelling is not what she wants to be doing. But her mentor is letting her go on patrol like she has wanted since the start of their training together.
My Hero Academia- Funimation
And finally there is Uraraka who is on the phone with Midoriya. She tells him how glad she is that they are all safe. Midoriya of course apologizes for not contacting sooner but she understands. In the midst of the conversation, Uraraka’s mentor Gunhead reminds her that they are going to start their basic training. She then says bye to Midoriya and Gunhead asks in a very cute way, “Your boyfriend?”. And she immediately dismisses it. When Midoriya hangs up he gets all worked up that he talked to a girl on the phone. This scene was my favorite from this episode it had me busting up!
We get back to the guys in the hospital and Iida comes out and tells the two that he may have long-term damage in his hand. But he reflects on his actions from that night and regrets them greatly. He shouldn’t have acted so swiftly and carelessly. But Midoriya doesn’t let Iida beat himself up too much. He agrees that him and Iida should get stronger together.
My Hero Academia- Funimation
We cut to U.A. with All Might in the staff room. He gets a phone call from Gran Torino. He tells All Might that he has had his teaching licence revoked for six months because of Midoriya’s actions but there was no way of avoiding that and that he has come to terms with it. But All Might is very ashamed of himself for letting down his former instructor. But this isn’t the reason Gran Torino called. He really wants to talk about Stain. He says in the few minutes he was with him, it had him trembling. It was because of how intimidating and obsessed he was on what he think a hero should be and what he will do to correct our society. Because this has hit so many news stations, Stains ideology and opinions will be put on blast. People will become influenced by Stain’s beliefs and become a plague. But All Might doesn’t believe it will be a problem because they will probably show up sporadically and they will be taken out 1 by 1. But this is where the League of Villains comes in. If they all combine their hatred and Shigaraki gives them an outlet to express and deal with their evil intentions, it will become a serious problem. Gran Torino then reminds All Might that he must tell Midoriya properly what is concerning him and One for All. Which I have no idea what that is all about. Apparently the quirk is “on the move”? I’m interested in what that might mean.
This episode was mostly a lot of dialogue and context but it was needed after such a shift in the story. It was refreshing getting some insight on how everyone else is doing too. I’m hoping next time they elaborate on what is concerning All Might and what is happening with his quirk? Only time will tell. | [
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Located on the Kefalonia Island in Greece, this spectacular cave was lost for centuries until being rediscovered in 1951 by Giannis Petrocheilos. Take a look at this beautiful cave system and the island that it is part of.
The famous Mytros Beach is also on this island.
In Greek mythology it is believed that Nymph's used to live in these caves. | [
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Vale de Lua – Moon Surface on Earth
The valley terrain is all covered with rock formations and intricate labyrinths created by nature. In ancient times, there were deposits of quartz. But the noisy river San Miguel has streamed lots of passages over the years.
Now, quartz rocks hang over the pond and the holes of different shapes remind those seen on the moon. Due to the different degrees of refraction of light water in some places seems to be dark blue, in other - clear and transparent. Dark brown and almost black, sometimes bluish-gray rocks vary in height and shape.
Such miracle undoubtedly shows that the forces of nature are capable of creating the most unusual landscapes. In Brazil, Vale de Lua unusual relief appeared also due to the presence of sand. Gradually, layer after layer, it was brought there with river’s stream, settled on the coastal cliffs and formed numerous mounds an unusual shape.
If looking a little closer you will notice that in some places the quartz rock thinned to such an extent that its thickness does not exceed the thickness of a sheet of paper. The magnificent landscape of small lakes is completed with waterfalls. | [
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Micro-Loan Program
In order to promote economic development in the City of Alamo, the Alamo EDC established the Alamo Small Business Micro-Loan Program (MLP) with assistance from USDA – Rural Development. The MLP is a self-sustaining project that works by lending money to local businesses, with the money paid back plus interest being reused.
The following documents must be submitted for a loan application:
Application form.
An executive summary with three years of financial projections.
A project budget.
A personal financial statement.
Two years of income tax returns – business and/or personal (for the most current years).
Year-end financial statement(s) from an existing organization.
Balance sheet(s) (yearly).
Profit and loss statement(s) (last quarter).
A minimum of two bids from non-related third-party vendors/contractors.
A credit report (to be conducted by AEDC), steps for loan process.
Filling out the loan application:
Must submit all documents to AEDC via mail or hand delivery.
The AEDC begins the loan application review to determine eligibility.
The applicant will be notified of eligibility status.
If eligible, the loan application will be presented to the Loan Review Committee.
A committee recommendation will be presented to the AEDC Board for final approval.
The applicant will be notified of the board’s decision to approve or deny the loan application as well as loan-specific terms, when applicable. | [
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] |
The Doom Generation (1995)
October 25, 1995
FILM REVIEW;Gory Kitsch in a Parody of Teen-Age Road Movies
By JANET MASLIN
Published: October 25, 1995
Production notes for Gregg Araki's "Doom Generation" say it is "Araki's first big-budget feature and marks the end of his film adolescence." Well, not exactly. After a promising debut with "The Living End" followed by the angrier, more marginalized "Totally F***ed Up," Mr. Araki is still sounding a note of self-congratulatory teen-age rebellion in a film gruesome and obvious enough to make "Natural Born Killers" look like a model of restraint.
It's not even much of a change to find "The Doom Generation" billed as "a heterosexual movie," since it shares the effective homoerotic energy of his earlier work. That this film includes a teen-age girl, Amy Blue (Rose McGowan), as part of its sexual menage only means one especially clear target of contempt ("Don't get your uterus all tied in a knot" is one of the more printable things anyone says to her) in a film overflowing with it. Amy's insolence and Anna Karina hairdo (like Uma Thurman's in "Pulp Fiction") may offer a touch of Godard. But this film's satire of teen-age-wasteland cinema is so coarsely exaggerated that any homage is beside the point.
Using outlaw characters named Red, White and Blue to condemn all aspects of unhip America, Mr. Araki indulges in such broad parody that thinking it clumsy means failure to get the joke. Though visibly more polished than his earlier films, "The Doom Generation" clings to a midnight movie sensibility founded on deliberate kitsch. So Amy is a one-note, rude, sulky heroine, saying things like "Life is lonely, boring and dumb" while the two men she's sleeping with enjoy an obvious attraction to each other. Not content to leave this as subtext, Mr. Araki throws in the occasional bumper sticker: "Ditch the bitch. Make the switch."
Voluptuous Xavier Red (Johnathon Schaech) is way ahead of charmingly dim Jordan White (James Duval) in getting the hint about this, but it doesn't matter: "The Doom Generation" leads them both to a gory demonstration of America's intolerance toward sexual nonconformists. Obscured by strobe lights and boosted by the alternative-rock soundtrack that's sure to help sell the movie, this already notorious castration sequence is one of several gross-out epiphanies here. Others include the severing of a head that still talks, and even vomits, after it is removed from a vein-spurting body, and a blink-of-the-eye cameo by Heidi Fleiss.
The genuine enthusiasm Mr. Araki brings to this film's bedroom scenes, with their whimsical sets and jokey porn ambiance, is matched by the occasionally workable black humor in his screenplay. ("You murdered two people tonight. Doesn't that faze you at all?" "Yeah, I'm bummed. To the max.") But sledgehammer direction, heavy irony and the easiest imaginable targets hardly show talent off to good advantage.
THE DOOM GENERATION
Written, edited and directed by Gregg Araki; director of photography, Jim Fealy; music by the Jesus and Mary Chain, Nine Inch Nails, Showdive, Curve, Meat Beat Manifesto, Pizzicato Five, Cocteau Twins and others; production designer, Therese Deprez; produced by Andrea Sperling, Mr. Araki and Why Not Productions (France); released by Trimark Pictures. At the Angelika Film Center, Mercer and Houston Streets. Running time: 90 minutes. This film is not rated. | [
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] |
On January 1, 2018, the most significant overhaul to the Internal Revenue Code in decades took effect. High-income taxpayers stand to benefit from lower tax brackets, higher estate tax exemptions and a less stringent alternative minimum tax. However, high-income earners face new limitations on some favored deductions and notable revisions in charitable write-offs. Some of the most noteworthy changes are… | [
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4 ideas for improving your e-commerce website
2019 is here, and the new year provides an excellent opportunity to refresh your e-commerce website, by adding new features and updating content.
Adding web banners
Web banners are a great way to keep your e-commerce website homepage looking fresh, and making viewers aware of the latest news about products and offers. They can be easily modified to serve a range of purposes, are potentially eye-catching if they are placed in the appropriate area and are a good way of promoting a specific product or offer on a homepage while also retaining the core brand visuals elsewhere.
The image below is an example of a web banner in development. We’ve put together a handy guide for creating your banners – click here.
Adding new features
New features on your e-commerce website can add value through improved functionality, which in turn enhances the usability for customers and users. Features that allow for easy modification to products that they wish to purchase, such as different colours or quantities, or a social login function that enables users to create an account through their Facebook credentials.
Such responsive features make the e-commerce process as painless and easy-to-use as possible, limiting the barriers between browsing and purchase, in turn improving conversion rates and the chances of customers returning for more in the future.
A positive experience can often leave the customer wanting more, and it’s the websites job to ensure that their features and functionality are kept updated and fit for purpose, in response to the ever-changing demands of the modern e-commerce customer.
For example, one of the new features we’ve recently added from Amasty is the Social Login, which allows users to set up their account using login credentials from Facebook. To find out more about this feature, click here.
Improve optimisation
While you’re reading this, grab a smartphone or tablet and have a browse around your website.
How does it look?
Are the images stacked or overlapping, or is there text missing?
These issues mean your website has not been optimised for mobile devices, making it unusable for a large percentage of potential customers browsing with their iPhones or Samsungs. Users are extremely unlikely to want to fight through images and texts to find the products they want, and will quickly become frustrated and depart for a different site.
Don’t neglect these customers! Get your site optimised for different devices to reach as wide an audience as possible.
Data from 2018, shown below in the graph, from Statista.com, shows that 52.2% of all browsing online was done on a mobile device, a trend which has grown exponentially year-upon-year. This graph underlines the importance of ensuring that your website is fit for use for all potential users. You’re potentially missing out on reaching these customers if your site doesn’t meet their demands, and, with the trend of mobile browsing only set to rise, optimising your website to ensure it’s fit for use is quickly become a necessity for online retailers.
Our Liquidshop e-commerce platform is designed to provide the best user experience for your customers, though responsive e-commerce. Optimisation on devices of all sizes allows your website to be user-friendly for as many potential visitors as possible, expanding your reach and enhancing the user experience, leading to increased sales as part of the smooth and responsive overall e-commerce experience.
Keeping branding updated and consistent
There are few things more off-putting when navigating onto an e-commerce website that a poorly designed logo at the top of the page, or old, pixilated imagery taking up the homepage. A consistent brand image across the pages improves brand recognition for customers and gives the impression of a modern, well designed and cared for website and business as a whole.
You can also create special themed logos for holiday times such as Christmas or winter, like we did with our logo below.
What’s most important is too put time and effort into keeping your website updated. Whether that’s imagery, information or branding, putting the time into maintaining an attractive and cohesive e-commerce site means you keep your customers, and new visitors engaged and ensure that there as few barriers as possible between browsing and purchase.
Magento is ending support for version 1 in June 2020. After initially announcing that November 2018 would be the cut-off point, this was revised to the later date, to allow for the vast amount of v1 websites around the world to be upgraded and rebuilt in v2. What...
We closely monitor all areas of e-commerce, always on the lookout for developments that offer additional functionality and improved performance for our Liquidshop clients and their customers. One development that is a growing concern throughout the industry is...
In case you missed the news last week, Liquidshop has become an official partner of Magento feature developer Amasty. Liquidshop has been recognised by Amasty as a company who have significant expertise and skills in Magento web development. This underlines the... | [
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] |
Update: Sree Narasimha Jayanthi – May 17th 2019
This day signifies the appearance of Lord Narasimha on the planet. Lord Narasimha is the fourth and the greatest incarnation of Lord Vishnu. He is believed to have appeared to protect his devotee, Prahlada, from his father Hiranyakashyapu .
If you listen to the song ” Narashima Nembo davana” posted on youtube, there is a paragraph which explains how Lord Narashima came from the pillar. Hiranyakashyapu pointed out at a pillar in his palace and asked Prahalada whether Lord Vishnu was present in it pillar. Prahalada who was a great devotee said yes. Next, you know Hiranyakashyapu uses his Gadha and broke open the pillar and there emerged our Lord Narasimha who than slained Hiranyakashyapu using his sharp paws.
The day signifies the triumph of good over evil and the eagerness of the lord to protect his devotees from evil.
When my Parents visited us last year, my Father recited the “Bhagavatha Purana” for three weeks at my place. The way my Dad explained this part of the Purana, brings tears to my eyes every time I listen “Narashima Nembo Devana”. The greatest mistake I made was to not record the purana. Hopefully will record the next time my Father visits us.
About Narasimha Jayanthi: Ms. Lakshmi’s write up summary from the book “ಭಾರತೀಯ ಹಬ್ಬ ಹರಿದಿನಗಳು” by ಶ್ರೀ ಶ್ರೀ ರಂಗಪ್ರಿಯ ಮಹಾದೇಷಿಕ ಸ್ವಾಮಿಗಳು.
“The pillar in evil Hiranyakashipu’s royal court, signifies the ṃērusthambha, the central backbone system. Through the central nervous system called ṣuśumna, the brilliant light emanated. The energy associated came out in its full fierce glory as Narasimha and later transformed into the peaceful form after the destruction of evil force.”
When is Narasimha Jayanthi celebrated?
Narasimha Jayanthi is one of the important festivals of Vaiśnavas. It is
celebrated in the vaiśāka māsam,on ṣukla pakśa chaturdaśi, after akśhaya thrithēya, svāti nakśatra, siddha Yōga, vanija karanam. The date is determined according to chāndramāna system. Since the inception of this avatāram is in the evening, the worship is done in the evening. It is considered to be more auspicious if this day coincides with sōmavasarē, Monday or ṣanivasarē, Saturday. It is a sacred day to remember Lord Narasimha’s sarva vyāpakatva- all pervading – spiritual knowledge,
wealth, strength, valor, splendor, and compassion toward His devotees.
Which are the major manifestations of Lord Narasimha?
There are three major forms of Lord Narasimha.
1. Ugra-Narasimha – His fierce form: In this form He has conch – ṣanka, discus – chakra, mace – gada, bow – chāpa, bells – ghanta-, trident like – ankuśa, and his two hands ready to chisel the demon heart, as His āyudhams – weapons. This form is worshipped in the evenings.
2. Lakshmi Narasimha: In this form he is very peaceful – ṣanta – with His consort – Sri Lakshmi sitting on his left lap, with ādiseṣa on his head as umbrella, and Prahallāda standing in his front praying with his folded hands. This manifestation is followed after his fierce form– as a result, he is worshipped in the morning.
3. Yoga Narasimha – meditative: Here, He is in his Meditative form for those who aspire for results of Yoga.
– Incense, lamplight, flowers and ṣrigandha or perfume.-
tuḻasi or Holy Basil — Since he has the element of both viśnu and rudra-
kamalam – Lotus,
bilva daḻam – leaves of stone apple,
japākusumam- red hibiscus can be offered to the Lord.
What kinds of food can be offered to Lord Narasimha?
Athirasa – fried cake made with jaggery and rice flour.
Pāyasa – milk puddings made out of any of moong dal, channa dal, and – – – Pānaka – typically made with jaggery water and pepper, or fruit juice like lemonade.
Any sātvik food can be offered with great devotion by chanting the Narasimha Mantra. sātvik food is that food creates an internal calmness and balance, when one consumes it.
The lord graciously accepts devotees’ service and reverence. All worship should be followed by distribution of Prasāda or food offered to God.
How do we worship Lord Narasimha?
Lord Narasimha can be worshipped in two ways. The first is detailed below:
Along with firm faith, worship of Narasimha is associated with rigid criteria.
This is explained in detail below
1. ācharana ṣuddhi – Requires strict adherence to performance.
2. Cleanliness of ḍravya- physical things like utensils, lamps, ingredients.
3. Inner sanctity of five senses – body, intellect, mind, place, and act of worship
4. Chastity of Mind, speech and deeds unification, compassion, calmness of virtuous soul within. These are to prevent any glitches that might distract the mind while doing the worship.
5. Taking bath and starting with daily routine worship followed by pūja sankalpa-declaration to do worship, and completion without break with little or no food intake till then.
6. Bodily calmness in turn calms the mind. This helps to open up the channel that leads to internal visualization and realization of Narasimha.
These are things that keep body, mind and intellect in balance to further the pursuit of (worship til)attaining perfection.
7. Those who seek Salvation, do fasting till worship is over in the evening.Those who seek all types of desire fulfillment do fasting till the next day morning worship and follow with chanting of Narasimha mantra.
8. To do further, people could do hōma – oblation and read “Nrsimhatāpini ” upaniśad.
9. An idol of Narasimha can be donated to someone who has great respect and potential to worship the idol.
The second means of worship is detailed for those who find it difficult to adhere to the above strict rules, can do the following steps
1. ḍhyāna or meditation – along with imagining the worship of Narasimha with the above said flowers etc.
2. Acts of mind and soul offered to God is also oblation. This is equivalent to hōmam.
3.Various purifying actions performed during puja
a. snānha – ablution, pāna – intake of water and food offered to God
b. pādya – chant with clean and clear heart and intellect
c. arghya – water offered with respect from the river of faith
d. āchamana – water used for sipping same river
e. abhiśeka – for the lord
f. Mind filled with the flow of thoughts of God from the river of faith,
ṣraddha – as the water for cleansing.
4. ātma – Offer sacred soul which is inside the body.
5. bow and perform salutation with state of equanimity
6. ṣaranāgati– self surrender to the Lord
With pure mind and internal contemplation there is no need for external rituals to be performed. Pāramārthika or worship of realizing supreme alone with internal purity surpasses all other forms of worship. That is, true worship with internal purity is more powerful than the external rituals.
As part of worship, singing, listening to discourse is recommended at the end of the worship.
Insight about this incarnation of ṣri mahāviśnu:
The brilliant form of Narasimha is described as comprising of three entities. 1. Brahma from feet to naval, 2. Vishnu–naval to neck 3. Rudra–neck unto head., From there onwards– it is the supreme Godhead, Parabrahma.
Narasimha is personification of truth–perceived and experienced by those who are in the state of union with divine, and that, which is beyond senses – Yoga Samādhi.
The brilliant form of Narasimha is also considered and viewed as an internal phenomenon.
Dear Smt.Meera Raghu,
Thanks for giving us a very comprehensive information on Narasimha Jayanti. Your efforts are always excellent, perfect and highly useful to all in Madhwa community.Rayaru will keep you and your family always happy hale and healthy to continue this sacred service. I just thought of sharing a very sacred stotra on Narasimha which I learnt from somebody (I dont remeber right now.) and chanting this stotra 5 time at any distressful/critical situation will clear the situation with wonderful solution to the problem causing the distress/crisis. I have reproduced this stotra below for the benefit of everyone
Hare Krsna dear Meera Mataji! Dandavat pranaam!
Thank you for the wonderful article but the word “Idol” is completely wrong, it is to be mentioned as “Deity”. The word Idol, which means “an object of false worship”, was introduced by the British to destroy our Vedic Culture.
Thank you 🙂
About Narasimha Jayanthi: Here is my write up summary from the book
“ಭಾರತೀಯ ಹಬ್ಬ ಹರಿದಿನಗಳು” by
ಶ್ರೀ ಶ್ರೀ ರಂಗಪ್ರಿಯ ಮಹಾದೇಷಿಕ ಸ್ವಾಮಿಗಳು
“The pillar in evil Hiranyakashipu’s royal court, signifies the ṃērusthambha, the central backbone system. Through the central nervous system called ṣuśumna, the brilliant light emanated. The energy associated came out in its full fierce glory as Narasimha and later transformed into the peaceful form after the destruction of evil force.”
When is Narasimha Jayanthi celebrated?
Narasimha Jayanthi is one of the important festivals of Vaiśnavas. It is
celebrated in the vaiśāka māsam,on ṣukla pakśa chaturdaśi, after akśhaya thrithēya, svāti nakśatra, siddha Yōga, vanija karanam. The date is determined according to chāndramāna system. Since the inception of this avatāram is in the evening, the worship is done in the evening. It is considered to be more auspicious if this day coincides with sōmavasarē, Monday or ṣanivasarē, Saturday. It is a sacred day to remember Lord Narasimha’s sarva vyāpakatva- all pervading – spiritual knowledge,
wealth, strength, valor, splendor, and compassion toward His devotees.
Which are the major manifestations of Lord Narasimha?
There are three major forms of Lord Narasimha.
1. Ugra-Narasimha – His fierce form: In this form He has conch – ṣanka, discus – chakra, mace – gada, bow – chāpa, bells – ghanta-, trident like – ankuśa, and his two hands ready to chisel the demon heart, as His āyudhams – weapons. This form is worshipped in the evenings.
2. Lakshmi Narasimha: In this form he is very peaceful – ṣanta – with His consort – Sri Lakshmi sitting on his left lap, with ādiseṣa on his head as umbrella, and Prahallāda standing in his front praying with his folded hands. This manifestation is followed after his fierce form– as a result, he is worshipped in the morning.
3. Yoga Narasimha – meditative: Here, He is in his Meditative form for those who aspire for results of Yoga.
– Incense, lamplight, flowers and ṣrigandha or perfume.-
tuḻasi or Holy Basil — Since he has the element of both viśnu and rudra-
kamalam – Lotus,
bilva daḻam – leaves of stone apple,
japākusumam- red hibiscus can be offered to the Lord.
What kinds of food can be offered to Lord Narasimha?
Athirasa – fried cake made with jaggery and rice flour.
Pāyasa – milk puddings made out of any of moong dal, channa dal, and – – – Pānaka – typically made with jaggery water and pepper, or fruit juice like lemonade.
Any sātvik food can be offered with great devotion by chanting the Narasimha Mantra. sātvik food is that food creates an internal calmness and balance, when one consumes it.
The lord graciously accepts devotees’ service and reverence. All worship should be followed by distribution of Prasāda or food offered to God.
How do we worship Lord Narasimha?
Lord Narasimha can be worshipped in two ways. The first is detailed below:
Along with firm faith, worship of Narasimha is associated with rigid criteria.
This is explained in detail below
1. ācharana ṣuddhi – Requires strict adherence to performance.
2. Cleanliness of ḍravya- physical things like utensils, lamps, ingredients.
3. Inner sanctity of five senses – body, intellect, mind, place, and act of worship
4. Chastity of Mind, speech and deeds unification, compassion, calmness of virtuous soul within. These are to prevent any glitches that might distract the mind while doing the worship.
5. Taking bath and starting with daily routine worship followed by pūja sankalpa-declaration to do worship, and completion without break with little or no food intake till then.
6. Bodily calmness in turn calms the mind. This helps to open up the channel that leads to internal visualization and realization of Narasimha.
These are things that keep body, mind and intellect in balance to further the pursuit of (worship til)attaining perfection.
7. Those who seek Salvation, do fasting till worship is over in the evening.Those who seek all types of desire fulfillment do fasting till the next day morning worship and follow with chanting of Narasimha mantra.
8. To do further, people could do hōma – oblation and read “Nrsimhatāpini ” upaniśad.
9. An idol of Narasimha can be donated to someone who has great respect and potential to worship the idol.
The second means of worship is detailed for those who find it difficult to adhere to the above strict rules, can do the following steps
1. ḍhyāna or meditation – along with imagining the worship of Narasimha with the above said flowers etc.
2. Acts of mind and soul offered to God is also oblation. This is equivalent to hōmam.
3.Various purifying actions performed during puja
a. snānha – ablution, pāna – intake of water and food offered to God
b. pādya – chant with clean and clear heart and intellect
c. arghya – water offered with respect from the river of faith
d. āchamana – water used for sipping same river
e. abhiśeka – for the lord
f. Mind filled with the flow of thoughts of God from the river of faith,
ṣraddha – as the water for cleansing.
4. ātma – Offer sacred soul which is inside the body.
5. bow and perform salutation with state of equanimity
6. ṣaranāgati– self surrender to the Lord
With pure mind and internal contemplation there is no need for external rituals to be performed. Pāramārthika or worship of realizing supreme alone with internal purity surpasses all other forms of worship. That is, true worship with internal purity is more powerful than the external rituals.
As part of worship, singing, listening to discourse is recommended at the end of the worship.
Insight about this incarnation of ṣri mahāviśnu:
The brilliant form of Narasimha is described as comprising of three entities. 1. Brahma from feet to naval, 2. Vishnu–naval to neck 3. Rudra–neck unto head., From there onwards– it is the supreme Godhead, Parabrahma.
Narasimha is personification of truth–perceived and experienced by those who are in the state of union with divine, and that, which is beyond senses – Yoga Samādhi.
The brilliant form of Narasimha is also considered and viewed as an internal phenomenon. | [
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] |
Comment by Loreanadruid
Arguably Inferior Socket for Paladin PvE Gems for the most part, but Superior for PvP.A side-grade to t6, but an upgrade for almost anything pre-Sunwell.
Comment by mikititan
Anyone knows if this schematic will be buyable from the trainer or will it drop (raid/heroic)? -thanks
Comment by gennym
This item, and all the other engineering helm upgrades, are sunwell trash drops.
So since people need to start farming the instance to begin with and there will be people in the raids who need it you probably won't see this on the AH for quite some time depending on the server.
Comment by mbg98
I wouldn't call this a side grade at all, considering that Sunwell requires paladins to spam Holy Light a lot more than Flash of Light, making their mana regen come mostly from Illumination/holy crit (great for pallies with the 2 piece t6 crit bonus to HL) and being in a group with a Shadow Priest. The upgrades here are where it matters most - a 20 crit increase over t6 (more than 1 % - thats fantastic in a single piece!) and plus 9 healing. Armor? lol - what are you going to do, tank in holy gear in Sunwell? You'll need the stam for the boss fights consdering the dots that Kalecgos does, for starters. Int doesnt matter so much since your mana regen and your +heal are really the major factors in post BT/MH content.
Comment by natto
My server has pug groups for sunwell trush run. BoP/BoE recipes usually drops from 1 to 5 and lots of epic-stones. You do not have to wear BT/Hyjal geared, Kara/SSC/TK gears are fine for trush run.
It usually goes 4k-5k on my server. It is a good resource of money, and you can call ppl when your guild does not have scheduled raid. However, you will need 5-6 mages for trush run.
Comment by Altoid
Dropped for me tonight on Garithos-US on the last pull before the first stairs in the instance.
My guild's been running Sunwell since 2.4 release and the patterns are extremely rare. We've only had 4 patterns drop, ever, and two of them were the Sunfire Robe (both dropped the day before this Schematic).
I was seriously beginning to believe I'd never get my hands on this because of its extreme rarity. I'm reasonably certain it's the only Sunwell Schematic to have dropped on my server as of yet. I've been passing on T6 helms for months in hopes of getting this and was going to give in and pick one up this week, then this baby swooped in!
Comment by alexiel
Can only be learned by Paladins.
Comment by DELMistrzu
Can I learn this Schematic as a Rogue ?
Comment by Entilzha2161
You can only learn this on a pally and it's supposed to only drop for pallies, but it dropped for my DK today (maybe since there were no DKs when Sunwell was released?) My engineer is a druid and cannot use it but I hope some Paladin buys it as the sell price looks pretty high. | [
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] |
#ifndef CREATE_EMPTY_DIRECTED_GRAPH_WITH_GRAPH_NAME_H
#define CREATE_EMPTY_DIRECTED_GRAPH_WITH_GRAPH_NAME_H
#include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>
boost::adjacency_list<boost::vecS, boost::vecS, boost::directedS,
boost::no_property, boost::no_property,
boost::property<boost::graph_name_t, std::string>>
create_empty_directed_graph_with_graph_name() noexcept;
#endif // CREATE_EMPTY_DIRECTED_GRAPH_WITH_GRAPH_NAME_H
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] |
(a) Field
Embodiments of the present system and method relate to a stereoscopic image display device, and more particularly, to a stereoscopic image display device with an enhanced display quality.
(b) Description of the Related Art
In general, a display device that can display a three-dimensional (3D) image expresses a 3D effect of objects by using binocular parallax. That is, different 2D images are displayed to the left eye and the right eye of a user viewing the display. When the image displayed to the left eye (hereafter referred to as “left-eye image”) and the image displayed to the right eye (hereafter referred to as “right-eye image”) are processed by the user's brain, the brain recognizes the combination of the left-eye image and the right-eye image as a three-dimensional image having depth perception.
A display device capable of displaying 3D images using binocular parallax is generally referred to as a stereoscopic 3D image display device. Some stereoscopic 3D image display devices may require the user to wear special headgear or eye glasses (e.g., shutter glasses and polarized glasses). Other stereoscopic 3D image display devices, referred to as autostereoscopic 3D image display devices, however, do not require the user to wear special head gear or eye glasses. An autostereoscopic 3D image display device generally includes an optical system (e.g., a lenticular lens and a parallax barrier having a plurality of openings) in the display device itself that divides a 3D image into several viewpoints so as to realize a 3D image. | [
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] |
Sony Bravia KDL-40HX803 review
Summary
Our Score
8/10
User Score
Review Price £898.95
Sony’s first 3D TV is finally here, in the 40in shape of the KDL-40HX803. And to be honest, we’re not expecting very much. For whenever we’ve seen Sony 3D TVs in action at big shows, they just haven’t looked as good as those of some rivals. So let’s hope the Japanese brand has managed to cram in plenty of last minute improvements!
Rather surprisingly, the 40HX803 doesn’t wear Sony’s new and rather stylish Monolith design. Instead you get a straightforward but sleek black bezel for the top, right and left sides, with a slightly proud metallic strip along the bottom edge. The set still looks nice, though, for all its non-Monolithic approach.
It doesn’t do the 40HX803‘s aesthetic impact any harm, either, that it employs edge LED lighting to deliver a reasonably slender profile. Though it’s nothing like as slim as Samsung’s edge LED icons. What’s more, its edge LED system is a dynamic one, meaning that sections of the edge lighting can be independently controlled for a hopefully more impressive contrast performance than you usually get with a standard edge LED-lit LCD TV.
Slightly surprisingly for such a slim screen, Sony has left most of its connections facing straight out of the TV’s rear, rather than using the side access approach that would suit wall hanging. But at least the number and variety of these connections is pretty prodigious.
For instance, it has four HDMIs, all built to the v1.4 specification, so that they’re compatible with 3D sources. Also of note are a USB input, an Ethernet port, and a 3D Sync terminal, which we’ll look at in turn.
The USB can play music, video and photo files directly into the TV, but also allows you to add Wi-Fi to the 40HX803 via an optional USB dongle. It’s a touch disappointing that the 40HX803 doesn’t carry built-in Wi-Fi for its money, but it’s hardly alone in preferring the optional upgrade route.
The Ethernet socket, meanwhile, has three uses. First, it supports the set’s built-in Freeview HD tuner, to deliver potential future interactive services like the BBC iPlayer. Second, it provides a wired means of importing files stored on a DLNA PC. Finally, it allows you to take the TV online to experience Sony’s Bravia Internet Video platform, which we’ll return to in a minute.
But first we’ve got to discuss the 3D Sync terminal. This is there because the 40HX803 doesn’t have a built-in 3D transmitter, unlike the Samsung and Panasonic 3D TVs we’ve tested. In fact, the 40HX803 doesn’t have 3D facilities at all in its standard form. You have to add an optional extra transmitter and optional pairs of active shutter glasses, with the transmitter costing £50 and the glasses setting you back £99 per pair. This effectively makes the 40HX803 £1,887 if you want 3D with two pairs of glasses.
We do understand Sony’s idea with this, to be fair. For it helps keep the 40HX803’s up-front price down, allowing people to add 3D later as their finances allow. But there’s no getting round the fact that once you’ve 3Ded it up, the 40HX803 hits a similar price level to Samsung’s 40C8000 integrated 3D TV. In other words, 3D continues to be very much a premium technology. | [
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Rentz RVs Inc. (RRV)
1. A stock is expected to pay a year-end dividend of $2.00, i.e., D1 = $2.00. The dividend is expected to decline at a rate of 5% a year forever (g = -5%). If the company’s expected and required rate of return is 15%, which of the following statements is CORRECT?
a. The company’s current stock price is $20.
b. The company’s dividend yield 5 years from now is expected to be 10%.
c. The constant growth model cannot be used because the growth rate is negative.
d. The company’s expected capital gains yield is 5%.
e. The company’s stock price next year is expected to be $9.50.
2. A share of common stock has just paid a dividend of $2.00. If the expected long-run growth rate for this stock is 2.0%, and if investors' required rate of return is 10.5%, what is the stock’s intrinsic value?
3. E. M. Roussakis Inc.'s stock currently sells for $50 per share. The stock’s dividend is projected to increase at a constant rate of 4% per year. The required rate of return on the stock, rs, is 15.50%. What is Roussakis' expected price 5 years from now?
4. Carter's preferred stock pays a dividend of $2.00 per quarter. If the price of the stock is $60.00, what is its nominal (not effective) annual expected rate of return?
5. Schnusenberg Corporation just paid a dividend of $1.25 per share, and that dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 7.00% per year in the future. The company's beta is 1.35, the required return on the market is 10.50%, and the risk-free rate is 4.00%. What is the intrinsic value for Schnusenberg’s stock?
6. Rentz RVs Inc. (RRV) is presently enjoying relatively high growth because of a surge in the demand for recreational vehicles. Management expects earnings and dividends to grow at a rate of 30% for the next 4 years, after which high gas prices will probably reduce the growth rate in earnings and dividends to zero, i.e., g = 0. The company’s last dividend, D0, was $1.25. RRV’s beta is 1.20, the market risk premium is 5.25%, and the risk-free rate is 3.00%. What is the intrinsic value of RRV’s common stock?
7. Using the information on Rentz RVs Inc. from problem 6, what is the dividend yield expected for the next year?
8. The Wei Company's last paid dividend was $2.75. The dividend growth rate is expected to be constant at 2.50% for 2 years, after which dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 8.00% forever. Wei’s required return (rs) is 12.00%. What is the intrinsic value of Wei's stock?
9. Using the information on Wei Company from problem 8, what should be the price of Wei’s stock at the end of Year 5
10. You are an analyst studying Beranek Technologies, which was founded 10 years ago. It has been profitable for the last 5 years, but it has needed all of its earnings to support growth and thus has never paid a dividend. Management has indicated that it plans to pay a $0.50 dividend 3 years from today, then to increase it at a relatively rapid rate for 2 years with 50% dividend growth in year 4 and 25% dividend growth in year 5, and then to increase its dividend at a constant growth rate of 6.00% per year thereafter. Assuming a required return of 15.00%, what is your estimate of the intrinsic value of Beranek's stock? | [
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Instead of attaching a complete file, could you please create a diff of your changes against the original file? If possible we'd also prefer it submitted as a commit change to our gerrit instance, see https://wiki.documentfoundation.org/Development/gerrit but that's not strictly necessary if you're not familiar with git and develop tools and such.
In any case we'll need your license agreement, apparently we don't have it on file, could you please send us a blanket statement that you contribute all your past and future patches under the MPLv2 and LGPLv3+ licenses? Best on the dev mailing list libreoffice@lists.freedesktop.org so we can link to it from https://wiki.documentfoundation.org/Development/Developers
Something like this does nicely:
All of my past & future contributions to LibreOffice may be
licensed under the MPLv2/LGPLv3+ dual license.
Best use Subject: <your full name> license statement
Sorry for the inconvenience and thank you for cooperating :-)
(In reply to kinfe from comment #0)
> this is modified VCL.xcu file including my language,Tigrigna, default fonts
Hi kinfe/Eike,
Any update regarding these files? In the past year have we merged any default fonts for Tigrigna language (these files or others) ?
As this bug has been dormant for over a year, I'll toss it into NEEDINFO and await further info. If the underlying issue has been resolved, let's close this bug.
Dear Bug Submitter,
This bug has been in NEEDINFO status with no change for at least
6 months. Please provide the requested information as soon as
possible and mark the bug as UNCONFIRMED. Due to regular bug
tracker maintenance, if the bug is still in NEEDINFO status with
no change in 30 days the QA team will close the bug as INSUFFICIENTDATA
due to lack of needed information.
For more information about our NEEDINFO policy please read the
wiki located here:
https://wiki.documentfoundation.org/QA/Bugzilla/Fields/Status/NEEDINFO
If you have already provided the requested information, please
mark the bug as UNCONFIRMED so that the QA team knows that the
bug is ready to be confirmed.
Thank you for helping us make LibreOffice even better for everyone!
Warm Regards,
QA Team
MassPing-NeedInfo-Ping-20170131
Dear Bug Submitter,
Please read this message in its entirety before proceeding.
Your bug report is being closed as INSUFFICIENTDATA due to inactivity and
a lack of information which is needed in order to accurately
reproduce and confirm the problem. We encourage you to retest
your bug against the latest release. If the issue is still
present in the latest stable release, we need the following
information (please ignore any that you've already provided):
a) Provide details of your system including your operating
system and the latest version of LibreOffice that you have
confirmed the bug to be present
b) Provide easy to reproduce steps – the simpler the better
c) Provide any test case(s) which will help us confirm the problem
d) Provide screenshots of the problem if you think it might help
e) Read all comments and provide any requested information
Once all of this is done, please set the bug back to UNCONFIRMED
and we will attempt to reproduce the issue. Please do not:
a) respond via email
b) update the version field in the bug or any of the other details
on the top section of our bug tracker
Warm Regards,
QA Team
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] |
Education Week reporter Ben Herold explores how technology is shaping teaching and learning and the management of schools. Join the discussion as he analyzes the latest developments.
Gates Foundation, Chan Zuckerberg Team Up to Seek 'State of the Art' Ideas for Schools
By Benjamin Herold on
May 8, 2018 1:31 PM
The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative are teaming up on a new research-and-development initiative aimed at identifying "state-of-the-art" educational strategies and bringing them to the classroom.
The focus is on spurring development of new measures, new ways of teaching, and new technologies for tracking and supporting students' writing ability, math skills, and "executive functions," such as self-control and attention.
In a new Request for Information released today, the groups wrote that researchers from fields as diverse as education, neuroscience, cognitive psychology, and technology are generating exciting new ideas about how people actually learn—but that information "has not yet been translated effectively into methods and tools for teachers and students to use in the classroom every day."
Such "research insights must inform ongoing development of tools and instructional approaches that will enable students to overcome math, literacy, and other learning challenges and at scale, in order to reach millions, if not billions, of students," the document reads.
The focus of the new efforts is on identifying promising new developments and ideas in three main areas:
Improving students' writing (especially non-fiction)."The skills connected to writing—evaluation of arguments and evidence, critical and creative thinking about solutions and sources, identifying support for a key idea or process, clear and evocative argument-making—are frequently cited as 21st century skills in high demand by employers," the Request for Information states. "Yet, the majority of high school graduates are not prepared for the demands of postsecondary and workplace writing."
Among the areas where the groups hope to see improvements: comprehensive writing solutions, new metrics for measuring student progress and proficiency in writing, and new tools to promote more collaboration and better feedback.
Improving students' mathematical understanding, application, and related mindsets.Here, the language of the personalized-learning movement (which both organizations support) is clear: There already exist promising approaches that "help teachers to address individual students' needs by mirroring the same personalized approaches used by the best 1:1 tutors," the document states. "Highly personalized learning experiences and tools have the potential to analyze student responses to understand barriers to student learning, provide immediate feedback, and apply immediate and effective remediation to students when needed."
Among other things, the organizations are specifically looking for tools that can further personalize math instruction via a focus on the "whole student"—including children's mindsets, beliefs, attention, and "affective" or emotional states.
Measuring and improving students' executive function."Student success in academics and in future careers is associated with their ability to wrestle with multiple ideas at once, think flexibly, and regulate their action and thoughts," the Request for Information states. "There is much to be done to track and improve students' progress on [executive function] development and connect it to real-world benefits, especially for those who are most at-risk."
Areas of focus here include advances in techniques for tracking children's development of these skills and abilities, interventions (including "technology-enhanced programs in or outside of school") designed to improve desired behaviors, and supports for teachers.
The Gates Foundation is a traditional charitable foundation, chaired by Microsoft founder Bill Gates. Over the last decade-plus, the group has dedicated hundreds of millions of dollars a year to such education-related causes as promoting small high schools, changing the way teachers are evaluated, and supporting development of the Common Core State Standards. Last October, the Gates Foundation announced a strategic shift in focus, including a new emphasis on "locally-driven solutions" and "innovative research."
The Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, meanwhile, is a newer entity, founded and led by Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and his wife, pediatrician Priscilla Chan. Structured as a limited-liability corporation, CZI is free to make charitable donations, invest in for-profit companies, and engage in political lobbying and advocacy, with minimal disclosure requirements. The venture-philanthropy group has announced that it will give hundreds of millions of dollars annually to support a vision of "whole-child personalized learning" that aims to customize each child's educational experience based on their academic, social, emotional, and physical strengths, needs, and preferences.
Last June, the two groups announced their first substantive collaboration: a $12 million joint award to an intermediary organization known as New Profit, which in turns supports organizations working to promote personalized learning.
In their new Request for Information, the Gates Foundation and CZI said that technology is not the focus of what they hope to spur, but it is expected to play a role.
The groups also emphasized that their new plan is currently in draft stage. Individuals, nonprofit groups, universities, private companies, and government-sponsored labs are invited to respond, with the expectation that those groups' input will in turn shape the foundations' funding plans moving forward.
No decision has yet been made as to how much money the groups will ultimately invest in the new R&D effort.
Why this new partnership, and why now?
"The reason our two philanthropies have decided to join hands in this effort is simple: We believe the scope and importance of this work exceeds what any single organization can or should undertake alone," wrote CZI president of education Jim Shelton and Gates Foundation director of K-12 education Bob Hughes in an op-ed published today by Fast Company.
"The purpose of the initiative is not to mandate anything. It's to learn from the work that's currently happening in classrooms, universities, entrepreneurial efforts, and research centers throughout the country."
Photos:
Bill Gates, Microsoft co-founder and director at Berkshire Hathaway, is interviewed by Liz Claman of the Fox Business Network in Omaha, Neb., May 8. Photo by Nati Harnik/AP
Facebook CEO and Harvard dropout Mark Zuckerberg delivers the commencement address at Harvard University commencement exercises on May 25, in Cambridge, Mass. Photo by Steven Senne/AP
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All comments are public. | [
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Oh lawd oh lawd! I'm tired and weary of pain Please lawd! please lawd! forgive me if I complain Up in the mornin' out on the job work like the devil for my pay But that lucky old sun has nothin' to do but roll around heaven all day
Fuss with my woman toil for my kids Sweat 'til I'm wrinkled and gray While that lucky old sun has nothin' to do But roll around heaven all day
Good lawd above, can't you know I'm pinin', tears all in my eyes; Send down that cloud with a silver linin', lift me to paradise Show me that river take me across and wash all my trou-bles away. Like that lucky old sun, give me nothin' to do But roll around heaven all day | [
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Senior Precision Rotary Microtome (latest Spencer 320 Type) which we trade, supply, export and manufacture is used for precise sectioning of tissues up to the thickness of 1 micron. Its interior mechanism rests on a heavy cast iron base that is covered with a full swing protective cover for easy cleaning and lubrication.Senior Precision Rotary Microtome (latest Spencer 320 Type) is known for independent feed mechanism with automatic safety device, universal knife holder with lateral movements permitting use of the entire knife edge and universal vice type object holder for accurate centering of the specimer. It is fabricated using fine grain steel tested for micro-structure, heat treated for optimum rigidity and sharpness and has a long service life. | [
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] |
No other appliance company has a wider scope of solutions, nor the experience to back them up, than Electrolux. Our long presence in people’s homes around the world means that no other appliance company ...
Read more
... Easy-Flo vacuums including parts and bags. Findlay's also offers sales and service for all makes and models of sewing machines and vacuums. Please contact us for more information about our products and services.
Read more
... house.
The value of a property increases with the addition of a hydraulic elevator, electric home elevator, vacuum elevator or high end wheelchair lift.
Hybrid Elevator Inc. makes residential elevators that look amazing in an ...
Read more | [
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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.stanbol.entityhub.web.reader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
import javax.ws.rs.core.HttpHeaders;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response.Status;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.MessageBodyReader;
import javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider;
import org.apache.clerezza.commons.rdf.Graph;
import org.apache.clerezza.commons.rdf.BlankNodeOrIRI;
import org.apache.clerezza.commons.rdf.Triple;
import org.apache.clerezza.commons.rdf.IRI;
import org.apache.clerezza.rdf.core.serializedform.Parser;
import org.apache.clerezza.rdf.core.serializedform.SupportedFormat;
import org.apache.clerezza.rdf.core.serializedform.UnsupportedParsingFormatException;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Component;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Property;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Reference;
import org.apache.felix.scr.annotations.Service;
import org.apache.stanbol.commons.indexedgraph.IndexedGraph;
import org.apache.stanbol.entityhub.jersey.utils.JerseyUtils;
import org.apache.stanbol.entityhub.jersey.utils.MessageBodyReaderUtils;
import org.apache.stanbol.entityhub.jersey.utils.MessageBodyReaderUtils.RequestData;
import org.apache.stanbol.entityhub.model.clerezza.RdfValueFactory;
import org.apache.stanbol.entityhub.servicesapi.model.Representation;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* Provides support for reading Representation form Requests. This implementation
* supports all RDF supports as well as {@link MediaType#APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED}
* - in case the data are sent from an HTML form - and
* {@link MediaType#MULTIPART_FORM_DATA} - mime encoded data.
* In case of an HTML form the encoding need to be specified by the parameter
* "encoding" for the entity data the parameters "entity" or "content" can be
* used.
* @author Rupert Westenthaler
*
*/
@Component
@Service(Object.class)
@Property(name="javax.ws.rs", boolValue=true)
@Provider
@Consumes({ //First the data types directly supported for parsing representations
MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, SupportedFormat.N3, SupportedFormat.N_TRIPLE,
SupportedFormat.RDF_XML, SupportedFormat.TURTLE, SupportedFormat.X_TURTLE,
SupportedFormat.RDF_JSON,
//finally this also supports sending the data as form and mime multipart
MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED,
MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA})
public class RepresentationReader implements MessageBodyReader<Map<String,Representation>> {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RepresentationReader.class);
public static final Set<String> supportedMediaTypes;
private static final MediaType DEFAULT_ACCEPTED_MEDIA_TYPE = MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_TYPE;
static {
Set<String> types = new HashSet<String>();
//ensure everything is lower case
types.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON.toLowerCase());
types.add(SupportedFormat.N3.toLowerCase());
types.add(SupportedFormat.N_TRIPLE.toLowerCase());
types.add(SupportedFormat.RDF_JSON.toLowerCase());
types.add(SupportedFormat.RDF_XML.toLowerCase());
types.add(SupportedFormat.TURTLE.toLowerCase());
types.add(SupportedFormat.X_TURTLE.toLowerCase());
supportedMediaTypes = Collections.unmodifiableSet(types);
}
@Reference
private Parser parser;
@Override
public boolean isReadable(Class<?> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType) {
String mediaTypeWithoutParameter =
mediaType.getType().toLowerCase()+'/'+
mediaType.getSubtype().toLowerCase();
log.debug("isreadable: [genericType: {}| mediaType {}]",
genericType,mediaTypeWithoutParameter);
//second the media type
boolean mediaTypeOK = (//the MimeTypes of Representations
supportedMediaTypes.contains(mediaTypeWithoutParameter) ||
//as well as URL encoded
MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED.equals(mediaTypeWithoutParameter) ||
//and mime multipart
MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA.equals(mediaTypeWithoutParameter));
boolean typeOk = JerseyUtils.testParameterizedType(Map.class,
new Class[]{String.class,Representation.class}, genericType);
log.debug("type is {} for {} against Map<String,Representation>",
typeOk ? "compatible" : "incompatible" ,genericType);
return typeOk && mediaTypeOK;
}
@Override
public Map<String,Representation> readFrom(Class<Map<String,Representation>> type,
Type genericType,
Annotation[] annotations,
MediaType mediaType,
MultivaluedMap<String,String> httpHeaders,
InputStream entityStream) throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
log.info("Read Representations from Request Data");
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
//(1) get the charset and the acceptedMediaType
String charset = "UTF-8";
if(mediaType.getParameters().containsKey("charset")){
charset = mediaType.getParameters().get("charset");
}
MediaType acceptedMediaType = getAcceptedMediaType(httpHeaders);
log.info("readFrom: mediaType {} | accepted {} | charset {}",
new Object[]{mediaType,acceptedMediaType,charset});
// (2) read the Content from the request (this needs to deal with
// MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE and
// MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_TYPE requests!
RequestData content;
if(mediaType.isCompatible(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_TYPE)) {
try {
content = MessageBodyReaderUtils.formForm(entityStream, charset,
"encoding",Arrays.asList("entity","content"));
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
log.info("Bad Request: {}",e);
throw new WebApplicationException(
Response.status(Status.BAD_REQUEST).entity(e.toString()).
header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, acceptedMediaType).build());
}
if(content.getMediaType() == null){
String message = String.format(
"Missing parameter %s used to specify the media type" +
"(supported values: %s",
"encoding",supportedMediaTypes);
log.info("Bad Request: {}",message);
throw new WebApplicationException(
Response.status(Status.BAD_REQUEST).entity(message).
header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, acceptedMediaType).build());
}
if(!isSupported(content.getMediaType())){
String message = String.format(
"Unsupported Content-Type specified by parameter " +
"encoding=%s (supported: %s)",
content.getMediaType().toString(),supportedMediaTypes);
log.info("Bad Request: {}",message);
throw new WebApplicationException(
Response.status(Status.BAD_REQUEST).
entity(message).
header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, acceptedMediaType).build());
}
} else if(mediaType.isCompatible(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_TYPE)){
log.info("read from MimeMultipart");
List<RequestData> contents;
try {
contents = MessageBodyReaderUtils.fromMultipart(entityStream, mediaType);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
log.info("Bad Request: {}",e.toString());
throw new WebApplicationException(
Response.status(Status.BAD_REQUEST).entity(e.toString()).
header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, acceptedMediaType).build());
}
if(contents.isEmpty()){
String message = "Request does not contain any Mime BodyParts.";
log.info("Bad Request: {}",message);
throw new WebApplicationException(
Response.status(Status.BAD_REQUEST).entity(message).
header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, acceptedMediaType).build());
} else if(contents.size()>1){
//print warnings about ignored parts
log.warn("{} Request contains more than one Parts: others than " +
"the first will be ignored",
MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_TYPE);
for(int i=1;i<contents.size();i++){
RequestData ignored = contents.get(i);
log.warn(" ignore Content {}: Name {}| MediaType {}",
new Object[] {i+1,ignored.getName(),ignored.getMediaType()});
}
}
content = contents.get(0);
if(content.getMediaType() == null){
String message = String.format(
"MediaType not specified for mime body part for file %s. " +
"The media type must be one of the supported values: %s",
content.getName(), supportedMediaTypes);
log.info("Bad Request: {}",message);
throw new WebApplicationException(
Response.status(Status.BAD_REQUEST).entity(message).
header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, acceptedMediaType).build());
}
if(!isSupported(content.getMediaType())){
String message = String.format(
"Unsupported Content-Type %s specified for mime body part " +
"for file %s (supported: %s)",
content.getMediaType(),content.getName(),supportedMediaTypes);
log.info("Bad Request: {}",message);
throw new WebApplicationException(
Response.status(Status.BAD_REQUEST).
entity(message).
header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, acceptedMediaType).build());
}
} else {
content = new RequestData(mediaType, null, entityStream);
}
long readingCompleted = System.currentTimeMillis();
log.info(" ... reading request data {}ms",readingCompleted-start);
Map<String,Representation> parsed = parseFromContent(content,acceptedMediaType);
long parsingCompleted = System.currentTimeMillis();
log.info(" ... parsing data {}ms",parsingCompleted-readingCompleted);
return parsed;
}
public Map<String,Representation> parseFromContent(RequestData content, MediaType acceptedMediaType){
// (3) Parse the Representtion(s) form the entity stream
if(content.getMediaType().isCompatible(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE)){
//parse from json
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Parsing of JSON not yet implemented :(");
} else if(isSupported(content.getMediaType())){ //from RDF serialisation
RdfValueFactory valueFactory = RdfValueFactory.getInstance();
Map<String,Representation> representations = new HashMap<String,Representation>();
Set<BlankNodeOrIRI> processed = new HashSet<BlankNodeOrIRI>();
Graph graph = new IndexedGraph();
try {
parser.parse(graph,content.getEntityStream(), content.getMediaType().toString());
} catch (UnsupportedParsingFormatException e) {
//String acceptedMediaType = httpHeaders.getFirst("Accept");
//throw an internal server Error, because we check in
//isReadable(..) for supported types and still we get here a
//unsupported format -> therefore it looks like an configuration
//error the server (e.g. a missing Bundle with the required bundle)
String message = "Unable to create the Parser for the supported format"
+content.getMediaType()+" ("+e+")";
log.error(message,e);
throw new WebApplicationException(
Response.status(Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).
entity(message).
header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, acceptedMediaType).build());
} catch (RuntimeException e){
//NOTE: Clerezza seams not to provide specific exceptions on
// parsing errors. Hence the catch for all RuntimeException
String message = "Unable to parse the provided RDF data (format: "
+content.getMediaType()+", message: "+e.getMessage()+")";
log.error(message,e);
throw new WebApplicationException(
Response.status(Status.BAD_REQUEST).
entity(message).
header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, acceptedMediaType).build());
}
for(Iterator<Triple> st = graph.iterator();st.hasNext();){
BlankNodeOrIRI resource = st.next().getSubject();
if(resource instanceof IRI && processed.add(resource)){
//build a new representation
representations.put(((IRI)resource).getUnicodeString(),
valueFactory.createRdfRepresentation((IRI)resource, graph));
}
}
return representations;
} else { //unsupported media type
String message = String.format(
"Parsed Content-Type '%s' is not one of the supported %s",
content.getMediaType(),supportedMediaTypes);
log.info("Bad Request: {}",message);
throw new WebApplicationException(
Response.status(Status.BAD_REQUEST).
entity(message).
header(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, acceptedMediaType).build());
}
}
/**
* Internally used to get the accepted media type used when returning
* {@link WebApplicationException}s.
* @param httpHeaders
* @param acceptedMediaType
* @return
*/
private static MediaType getAcceptedMediaType(MultivaluedMap<String,String> httpHeaders) {
MediaType acceptedMediaType;
String acceptedMediaTypeString = httpHeaders.getFirst("Accept");
if(acceptedMediaTypeString != null){
try {
acceptedMediaType = MediaType.valueOf(acceptedMediaTypeString);
if(acceptedMediaType.isWildcardType()){
acceptedMediaType = DEFAULT_ACCEPTED_MEDIA_TYPE;
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
acceptedMediaType = DEFAULT_ACCEPTED_MEDIA_TYPE;
}
} else {
acceptedMediaType = DEFAULT_ACCEPTED_MEDIA_TYPE;
}
return acceptedMediaType;
}
/**
* Converts the type and the subtype of the parsed media type to the
* string representation as stored in {@link #supportedMediaTypes} and than
* checks if the parsed media type is contained in this list.
* @param mediaType the MediaType instance to check
* @return <code>true</code> if the parsed media type is not
* <code>null</code> and supported.
*/
private boolean isSupported(MediaType mediaType){
return mediaType == null ? false : supportedMediaTypes.contains(
mediaType.getType().toLowerCase()+'/'+
mediaType.getSubtype().toLowerCase());
}
}
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] |
Friday, June 1, 2012
Song Story: 'Glory Hallelujah'
Unity is huge. It's not just huge in sports teams and in successful businesses. It's not just huge in committees or even families. Unity is huge to God. It's huge in churches, from the leadership all the way to the last attender and even more it's huge in terms of the Church with a big 'C'... the collective Christ-followers and the churches in which they worship throughout our nation and world. The verses in God's Word that discuss the importance of unity are prolific and the urgency with which the concept is discussed is palpable.
All that said, I wanted to write a worship song that, at it's core, could help unify the congregation singing it. I used 'we' language on this one--something I haven't used a ton in the past--because the lyric and theme begged for it, and I searched for words that could articulate the depth of unity that I believe God desires from us. I think the lyric I'm most proud of in this particular song kicks off the second verse:
All of our brothers and sisters through time have sung of the blood of the same sacrifice
This lyrics speaks to the beautiful truth that singing of His love and sacrifice for us binds believers together in a way that transcends even time. No matter what melody is being sung, no matter what chords are being played by what instruments, believers have been uniting together for centuries singing about the truths of Christ's glorious death and resurrection and all that they imply. To me that's an amazing reality, and one worth giving some serious real estate in our church services!
As for the song-writing fodder I promised... this one was fun to play around with as I wrote it. I used a hemiola passage in the verse (played quietly with a wurlitzer) and bridge (a little more apparent from an electric guitar) with three notes being repeated all the way through large 4/4 phrases. I also truncated all of the phrases in the bridge--all of them 3 bars instead of four--just to add to the urgency of the concept sung there. One of the things I think is most fun, though, about this tune is that the chords in the second verse are quite different than in the first even though the melody is identical... capped off with a 2sus chord replacing the typical 5 in the first verse. Yup... theory geek stuff for sure!
Hope that gives you some insight into the first song on the project! Come back and visit soon as I'll be discussing my first single next time... track #2, entitled 'Here With You.'
AVAILABLE NOW!!!
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who's Mark Roach?
I'm a Christ-following husband, father, songwriter, worship leader and St. Louis Blues fan.
It's worth noting that, while I am the Worship Arts Director at MSC, all the stuff found here is me... just me... and shouldn't be taken to represent MSC or any other entity, really... beyond just me. :) | [
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] |
Q:
ssh authentication failure with public/private keys
I'm setting up a Continuous Deployment pipeline on gitlab.
Unfortunately, when trying to ssh from the pipeline to the target server, the authentication fails.
I am asking the question here because I am fairly sure the problem is unix related and not gitlab.
Here is the setup:
Using ssh-keygen I created a key pair.
I added the public key in ~/.ssh/authorized_keys on the server.
The private key is export in an env var 'SSH_PRIVATE_KEY' on the client server.
permissions on the server: ~/.ssh 700, ~/.ssh/authorized_keys 600
sshd configs on the server are all defaults.
On commit, gitlab spins up a docker executor (docker image node:11.2).
Then, those commands are executed inside the container:
'which ssh-agent || ( apt-get update -y && apt-get install openssh-client -y )'
eval $(ssh-agent -s)
##
## Add the SSH key stored in SSH_PRIVATE_KEY variable to the agent store
## We're using tr to fix line endings which makes ed25519 keys work
## without extra base64 encoding.
## https://gitlab.com/gitlab-examples/ssh-private-key/issues/1#note_48526556
##
echo "$SSH_PRIVATE_KEY" | tr -d '\r' | ssh-add - > /dev/null
mkdir -p ~/.ssh
chmod 700 ~/.ssh
echo "$SSH_PRIVATE_KEY" > ~/.ssh/known_hosts
chmod 644 ~/.ssh/known_hosts
ssh -vvv user@server
I followed the instructions here: https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/ci/ssh_keys/
Here is the output of my execution:
Running with gitlab-runner 11.5.0 (3afdaba6)
on Runner2 7eb17b67
Using Docker executor with image node:11.2 ...
Pulling docker image node:11.2 ...
Using docker image sha256:e9737a5f718d8364a4bde8d82751bf0d2bace3d1b6492f6c16f1526b6e73cfa4 for node:11.2 ...
Running on runner-7eb17b67-project-40-concurrent-0 via server...
Fetching changes...
Removing node_modules/
HEAD is now at aa4a605 removing bugged command line
Checking out aa4a6054 as integrate_cd...
Skipping Git submodules setup
Checking cache for default...
No URL provided, cache will be not downloaded from shared cache server. Instead a local version of cache will be extracted.
Successfully extracted cache
$ which ssh-agent || ( apt-get update -y && apt-get install openssh-client -y )
/usr/bin/ssh-agent
$ eval $(ssh-agent -s)
Agent pid 14
$ echo "$SSH_PRIV_KEY" | ssh-add - > /dev/null
Identity added: (stdin) ((stdin))
$ mkdir -p ~/.ssh
$ chmod 700 ~/.ssh
$ echo "$SSH_KNOWNHOST_KEY" > ~/.ssh/known_hosts
$ chmod 644 ~/.ssh/known_hosts
$ ssh -p 5555 -vvv user@server
OpenSSH_7.4p1 Debian-10+deb9u4, OpenSSL 1.0.2l 25 May 2017
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
Pseudo-terminal will not be allocated because stdin is not a terminal.
debug2: resolving "server" port 22
debug2: ssh_connect_direct: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to servee[x.x.x.x] port 22
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: permanently_set_uid: 0/0
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /root/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.4p1 Debian-10+deb9u4
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_7.2
debug1: match: OpenSSH_7.2 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: Authenticating to server:22 as 'user'
debug3: put_host_port: [server]:22
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/root/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /root/.ssh/known_hosts:2
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /root/.ssh/known_hosts:4
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ED25519 in file /root/.ssh/known_hosts:6
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 3 keys from [server]:22
debug3: order_hostkeyalgs: prefer hostkeyalgs: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ssh-ed25519,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa
debug3: send packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug3: receive packet: type 20
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: local client KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group16-sha512,diffie-hellman-group18-sha512,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,ext-info-c
debug2: host key algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ssh-ed25519,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-rsa
debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com,aes128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug2: peer server KEXINIT proposal
debug2: KEX algorithms: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org,ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1
debug2: host key algorithms: ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-dss,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ssh-ed25519
debug2: ciphers ctos: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
debug2: ciphers stoc: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,aes128-gcm@openssh.com,aes256-gcm@openssh.com
debug2: MACs ctos: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: MACs stoc: umac-64-etm@openssh.com,umac-128-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com,umac-64@openssh.com,umac-128@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1
debug2: compression ctos: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: compression stoc: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: languages ctos:
debug2: languages stoc:
debug2: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: reserved 0
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug3: send packet: type 30
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug3: receive packet: type 31
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:1MfReEPXf/ResuMnmG/nEgimB5TxF1AcA2j4LBHBbTU
debug3: put_host_port: [x.x.x.x]:22
debug3: put_host_port: [server]:22
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/root/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type RSA in file /root/.ssh/known_hosts:2
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ECDSA in file /root/.ssh/known_hosts:4
debug3: record_hostkey: found key type ED25519 in file /root/.ssh/known_hosts:6
debug3: load_hostkeys: loaded 3 keys from [server]:22
debug3: hostkeys_foreach: reading file "/root/.ssh/known_hosts"
debug1: Host '[server]:22' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:4
Warning: Permanently added the ECDSA host key for IP address '[x.x.x.x]:22' to the list of known hosts.
debug3: send packet: type 21
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug3: receive packet: type 21
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug2: key: (stdin) (0x55ff2d56d630), agent
debug2: key: /root/.ssh/id_rsa ((nil))
debug2: key: /root/.ssh/id_dsa ((nil))
debug2: key: /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa ((nil))
debug2: key: /root/.ssh/id_ed25519 ((nil))
debug3: send packet: type 5
debug3: receive packet: type 7
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512>
debug3: receive packet: type 6
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,keyboard-interactive
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,keyboard-interactive
debug3: preferred gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: (stdin)
debug3: send_pubkey_test
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,keyboard-interactive
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_rsa
debug3: no such identity: /root/.ssh/id_rsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_dsa
debug3: no such identity: /root/.ssh/id_dsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug3: no such identity: /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug3: no such identity: /root/.ssh/id_ed25519: No such file or directory
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup keyboard-interactive
debug3: remaining preferred: password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled keyboard-interactive
debug1: Next authentication method: keyboard-interactive
debug2: userauth_kbdint
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a keyboard-interactive packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 60
debug2: input_userauth_info_req
debug2: input_userauth_info_req: num_prompts 1
debug1: read_passphrase: can't open /dev/tty: No such device or address
debug3: send packet: type 61
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,keyboard-interactive
debug2: userauth_kbdint
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a keyboard-interactive packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 60
debug2: input_userauth_info_req
debug2: input_userauth_info_req: num_prompts 1
debug1: read_passphrase: can't open /dev/tty: No such device or address
debug3: send packet: type 61
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,keyboard-interactive
debug2: userauth_kbdint
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a keyboard-interactive packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 60
debug2: input_userauth_info_req
debug2: input_userauth_info_req: num_prompts 1
debug1: read_passphrase: can't open /dev/tty: No such device or address
debug3: send packet: type 61
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,keyboard-interactive
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey,keyboard-interactive).
ERROR: Job failed: exit code 1
I think the ssh interesting part is this:
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: (stdin)
debug3: send_pubkey_test
debug3: send packet: type 50
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug3: receive packet: type 51
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,keyboard-interactive
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_rsa
debug3: no such identity: /root/.ssh/id_rsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_dsa
debug3: no such identity: /root/.ssh/id_dsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug3: no such identity: /root/.ssh/id_ecdsa: No such file or directory
debug1: Trying private key: /root/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug3: no such identity: /root/.ssh/id_ed25519: No such file or directory
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup keyboard-interactive
debug3: remaining preferred: password
It tries to authenticate
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
But failed with SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE right after
debug3: receive packet: type 51
Then it tries a couple public keys that do not exists on the runner.
What is happening? What can cause SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE?
Thank you.
A:
Found the answer.
I got my hand on the logs from the server I was trying to connect too:
sshd[40354]: Authentication refused: bad ownership or modes for
directory /web
Turns out the user had more rights that supposed on his home repository. Fixed it to drwxr-xr-x resolved the issue.
So it seems that ssh validates the modes for
.ssh/
.ssh/authorized_keys
the user HOME repository
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29899,
29876,
391,
29886,
29941,
29947,
29946,
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687,
12744,
29899,
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29906,
29899,
29876,
391,
29886,
29945,
29906,
29896,
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12765,
347,
29899,
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29899,
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29906,
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12765,
347,
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29899,
2972,
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13,
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13927,
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29899,
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893,
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687,
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29906,
29899,
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391,
29886,
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29899,
287,
29906,
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29945,
29896,
29929,
13,
8382,
29906,
29901,
4583,
561,
414,
274,
29873,
359,
29901,
521,
496,
29874,
29906,
29900,
29899,
22678,
29896,
29941,
29900,
29945,
29992,
22156,
845,
29889,
510,
29892,
28628,
29896,
29906,
29947,
29899,
9988,
29892,
28628,
29896,
29929,
29906,
29899,
9988,
29892,
28628,
29906,
29945,
29953,
29899,
9988,
29892,
28628,
29896,
29906,
29947,
29899,
29887,
4912,
29992,
22156,
845,
29889,
510,
29892,
28628,
29906,
29945,
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29899,
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4912,
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13,
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4583,
561,
414,
380,
542,
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521,
496,
29874,
29906,
29900,
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22678,
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29941,
29900,
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29992,
22156,
845,
29889,
510,
29892,
28628,
29896,
29906,
29947,
29899,
9988,
29892,
28628,
29896,
29929,
29906,
29899,
9988,
29892,
28628,
29906,
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29953,
29899,
9988,
29892,
28628,
29896,
29906,
29947,
29899,
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4912,
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29892,
28628,
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4912,
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510,
13,
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29901,
26750,
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274,
29873,
359,
29901,
1922,
562,
29899,
29953,
29946,
29899,
300,
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22156,
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29889,
510,
29892,
398,
562,
29899,
29896,
29906,
29947,
29899,
300,
29885,
29992,
22156,
845,
29889,
510,
29892,
7184,
562,
29899,
17051,
29906,
29899,
29906,
29945,
29953,
29899,
300,
29885,
29992,
22156,
845,
29889,
510,
29892,
7184,
562,
29899,
17051,
29906,
29899,
29945,
29896,
29906,
29899,
300,
29885,
29992,
22156,
845,
29889,
510,
29892,
7184,
562,
29899,
17051,
29896,
29899,
300,
29885,
29992,
22156,
845,
29889,
510,
29892,
398,
562,
29899,
29953,
29946,
29992,
22156,
845,
29889,
510,
29892,
398,
562,
29899,
29896,
29906,
29947,
29992,
22156,
845,
29889,
510,
29892,
7184,
562,
29899,
17051,
29906,
29899,
29906,
29945,
29953,
29892,
7184,
562,
29899,
17051,
29906,
29899,
29945,
29896,
29906,
29892,
7184,
562,
29899,
17051,
29896,
13,
8382,
29906,
29901,
26750,
29879,
380,
542,
29901,
1922,
562,
29899,
29953,
29946,
29899,
300,
29885,
29992,
22156,
845,
29889,
510,
29892,
398,
562,
29899,
29896,
29906,
29947,
29899,
300,
29885,
29992,
22156,
845,
29889,
510,
29892,
7184,
562,
29899,
17051,
29906,
29899,
29906,
29945,
29953,
29899,
300,
29885,
29992,
22156,
845,
29889,
510,
29892,
7184,
562,
29899,
17051,
29906,
29899,
29945,
29896,
29906,
29899,
300,
29885,
29992,
22156,
845,
29889,
510,
29892,
7184,
562,
29899,
17051,
29896,
29899,
300,
29885,
29992,
22156,
845,
29889,
510,
29892,
398,
562,
29899,
29953,
29946,
29992,
22156,
845,
29889,
510,
29892,
398,
562,
29899,
29896,
29906,
29947,
29992,
22156,
845,
29889,
510,
29892,
7184,
562,
29899,
17051,
29906,
29899,
29906,
29945,
29953,
29892,
7184,
562,
29899,
17051,
29906,
29899,
29945,
29896,
29906,
29892,
7184,
562,
29899,
17051,
29896,
13,
8382,
29906,
29901,
24221,
274,
29873,
359,
29901,
5642,
29892,
29920,
1982,
29992,
22156,
845,
29889,
510,
13,
8382,
29906,
29901,
24221,
380,
542,
29901,
5642,
29892,
29920,
1982,
29992,
22156,
845,
29889,
510,
13,
8382,
29906,
29901,
10276,
274,
29873,
359,
29901,
29871,
13,
8382,
29906,
29901,
10276,
380,
542,
29901,
29871,
13,
8382,
29906,
29901,
937,
29918,
446,
29916,
29918,
23031,
29879,
29871,
29900,
29871,
13,
8382,
29906,
29901,
21676,
29871,
29900,
29871,
13,
8382,
29896,
29901,
413,
735,
29901,
5687,
29901,
11672,
29906,
29945,
29945,
29896,
29929,
29899,
17051,
29906,
29945,
29953,
29992,
10254,
845,
29889,
990,
13,
8382,
29896,
29901,
413,
735,
29901,
3495,
1820,
5687,
29901,
321,
2252,
4977,
29899,
17051,
29906,
29899,
29876,
391,
29886,
29906,
29945,
29953,
13,
8382,
29896,
29901,
413,
735,
29901,
1923,
976,
4645,
4583,
8096,
29901,
521,
496,
29874,
29906,
29900,
29899,
22678,
29896,
29941,
29900,
29945,
29992,
22156,
845,
29889,
510,
26750,
29901,
529,
6574,
4019,
29958,
24221,
29901,
5642,
13,
8382,
29896,
29901,
413,
735,
29901,
3132,
976,
2974,
4583,
8096,
29901,
521,
496,
29874,
29906,
29900,
29899,
22678,
29896,
29941,
29900,
29945,
29992,
22156,
845,
29889,
510,
26750,
29901,
529,
6574,
4019,
29958,
24221,
29901,
5642,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
3638,
18203,
29901,
1134,
29871,
29941,
29900,
13,
8382,
29896,
29901,
16120,
22343,
29906,
29918,
4345,
29954,
29918,
29968,
5746,
29918,
29923,
6530,
29950,
29918,
1525,
7390,
29979,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
7150,
18203,
29901,
1134,
29871,
29941,
29896,
13,
8382,
29896,
29901,
5656,
3495,
1820,
29901,
321,
2252,
4977,
29899,
17051,
29906,
29899,
29876,
391,
29886,
29906,
29945,
29953,
317,
15715,
29906,
29945,
29953,
29901,
29896,
29924,
29888,
1123,
15488,
29990,
29888,
29914,
1666,
29884,
29924,
22882,
29954,
29914,
29876,
29923,
29887,
326,
29933,
29945,
29911,
29916,
29943,
29896,
10644,
29909,
29906,
29926,
29946,
29931,
29933,
29950,
29933,
29890,
29911,
29965,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
1925,
29918,
3069,
29918,
637,
29901,
518,
29916,
29889,
29916,
29889,
29916,
29889,
29916,
5387,
29906,
29906,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
1925,
29918,
3069,
29918,
637,
29901,
518,
2974,
5387,
29906,
29906,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
3495,
8149,
29918,
13150,
29901,
5183,
934,
5591,
4632,
6294,
15269,
29914,
5203,
29918,
23525,
29908,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
2407,
29918,
3069,
1989,
29901,
1476,
1820,
1134,
390,
8132,
297,
934,
847,
4632,
6294,
15269,
29914,
5203,
29918,
23525,
29901,
29906,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
2407,
29918,
3069,
1989,
29901,
1476,
1820,
1134,
382,
6530,
8132,
297,
934,
847,
4632,
6294,
15269,
29914,
5203,
29918,
23525,
29901,
29946,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
2407,
29918,
3069,
1989,
29901,
1476,
1820,
1134,
9408,
29906,
29945,
29945,
29896,
29929,
297,
934,
847,
4632,
6294,
15269,
29914,
5203,
29918,
23525,
29901,
29953,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
2254,
29918,
3069,
8149,
29901,
7500,
29871,
29941,
6611,
515,
518,
2974,
5387,
29906,
29906,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
3495,
8149,
29918,
13150,
29901,
5183,
934,
5591,
4632,
6294,
15269,
29914,
5203,
29918,
23525,
29908,
13,
8382,
29896,
29901,
16956,
525,
29961,
2974,
5387,
29906,
29906,
29915,
338,
2998,
322,
7087,
278,
382,
6530,
8132,
3495,
1820,
29889,
13,
8382,
29896,
29901,
7460,
1820,
297,
847,
4632,
6294,
15269,
29914,
5203,
29918,
23525,
29901,
29946,
13,
22709,
29901,
349,
3504,
2705,
2715,
278,
382,
6530,
8132,
3495,
1820,
363,
5641,
3211,
525,
29961,
29916,
29889,
29916,
29889,
29916,
29889,
29916,
5387,
29906,
29906,
29915,
304,
278,
1051,
310,
2998,
18982,
29889,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
3638,
18203,
29901,
1134,
29871,
29906,
29896,
13,
8382,
29906,
29901,
731,
29918,
1482,
8149,
29901,
4464,
29871,
29896,
13,
8382,
29896,
29901,
337,
1989,
1156,
29871,
29896,
29941,
29946,
29906,
29896,
29955,
29955,
29906,
29947,
10930,
13,
8382,
29896,
29901,
22343,
29906,
29918,
4345,
29954,
29918,
28577,
10818,
29903,
2665,
13,
8382,
29896,
29901,
16120,
22343,
29906,
29918,
4345,
29954,
29918,
28577,
10818,
29903,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
7150,
18203,
29901,
1134,
29871,
29906,
29896,
13,
8382,
29896,
29901,
22343,
29906,
29918,
4345,
29954,
29918,
28577,
10818,
29903,
4520,
13,
8382,
29906,
29901,
731,
29918,
1482,
8149,
29901,
4464,
29871,
29900,
13,
8382,
29896,
29901,
337,
1989,
1156,
29871,
29896,
29941,
29946,
29906,
29896,
29955,
29955,
29906,
29947,
10930,
13,
8382,
29906,
29901,
1820,
29901,
313,
4172,
262,
29897,
313,
29900,
29916,
29945,
29945,
600,
29906,
29881,
29945,
29953,
29881,
29953,
29941,
29900,
511,
10823,
13,
8382,
29906,
29901,
1820,
29901,
847,
4632,
6294,
15269,
29914,
333,
29918,
2288,
29874,
5135,
8834,
876,
13,
8382,
29906,
29901,
1820,
29901,
847,
4632,
6294,
15269,
29914,
333,
29918,
29881,
4977,
5135,
8834,
876,
13,
8382,
29906,
29901,
1820,
29901,
847,
4632,
6294,
15269,
29914,
333,
29918,
687,
29881,
4977,
5135,
8834,
876,
13,
8382,
29906,
29901,
1820,
29901,
847,
4632,
6294,
15269,
29914,
333,
29918,
287,
29906,
29945,
29945,
29896,
29929,
5135,
8834,
876,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
3638,
18203,
29901,
1134,
29871,
29945,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
7150,
18203,
29901,
1134,
29871,
29955,
13,
8382,
29896,
29901,
22343,
29906,
29918,
4345,
29954,
29918,
12194,
29918,
11690,
4520,
13,
8382,
29896,
29901,
413,
735,
29918,
2080,
29918,
1062,
29918,
3888,
29901,
1923,
29899,
18816,
29899,
284,
3174,
29922,
29966,
2288,
29874,
29899,
17051,
29906,
29899,
29906,
29945,
29953,
29892,
2288,
29874,
29899,
17051,
29906,
29899,
29945,
29896,
29906,
29958,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
7150,
18203,
29901,
1134,
29871,
29953,
13,
8382,
29906,
29901,
2669,
29918,
16044,
29901,
13927,
29899,
1792,
5150,
13,
8382,
29896,
29901,
22343,
29906,
29918,
4345,
29954,
29918,
6304,
19059,
29918,
2477,
4741,
7982,
4520,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
3638,
18203,
29901,
1134,
29871,
29945,
29900,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
7150,
18203,
29901,
1134,
29871,
29945,
29896,
13,
8382,
29896,
29901,
13189,
4173,
800,
393,
508,
6773,
29901,
970,
1989,
29892,
1989,
3377,
29899,
1639,
4925,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
1369,
975,
29892,
4502,
263,
1422,
1051,
970,
1989,
29892,
1989,
3377,
29899,
1639,
4925,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
16389,
330,
893,
2754,
29899,
1989,
735,
29892,
29887,
893,
2754,
29899,
2541,
29899,
13076,
29892,
3597,
1989,
29892,
1989,
3377,
29899,
1639,
4925,
29892,
5630,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
4817,
5696,
29918,
20401,
970,
1989,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
9886,
16389,
29901,
12247,
29899,
1639,
4925,
29892,
5630,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
4817,
5696,
29918,
275,
29918,
17590,
970,
1989,
13,
8382,
29896,
29901,
8084,
10760,
1158,
29901,
970,
1989,
13,
8382,
29896,
29901,
4587,
571,
292,
390,
8132,
970,
1820,
29901,
313,
4172,
262,
29897,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
3638,
29918,
5467,
1989,
29918,
1688,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
3638,
18203,
29901,
1134,
29871,
29945,
29900,
13,
8382,
29906,
29901,
591,
2665,
263,
970,
1989,
18203,
29892,
4480,
363,
8908,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
7150,
18203,
29901,
1134,
29871,
29945,
29896,
13,
8382,
29896,
29901,
13189,
4173,
800,
393,
508,
6773,
29901,
970,
1989,
29892,
1989,
3377,
29899,
1639,
4925,
13,
8382,
29896,
29901,
24428,
2024,
1820,
29901,
847,
4632,
6294,
15269,
29914,
333,
29918,
2288,
29874,
13,
8382,
29941,
29901,
694,
1316,
10110,
29901,
847,
4632,
6294,
15269,
29914,
333,
29918,
2288,
29874,
29901,
1939,
1316,
934,
470,
3884,
13,
8382,
29896,
29901,
24428,
2024,
1820,
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] |
San Francisco is a city of rich history and culture, and as anyone planning a visit to the City by the Bay realizes, it can be difficult to narrow down all the places to visit and thing to do while there. Aside from the usual tourist spots like the Golden Gate Bridge, Alcatraz, and Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco also offers historic architecture on nearly every corner, a serene Japanese Tea Gardens, the glorious Golden Gate Park, alongside countless cultural and artistic institutions. Need help fitting it all into one vacation? You might need an app for your smartphone (or tablet) to serve as your guide.
Getting Around & Accommodations
Left: MobileMuni - Right: TripAdvisor
MobileMuni
What's a trip to San Francisco that doesn't include a ride on the infamous cable car going down Powell Street? MobileMuni is a complete guide to getting around San Franciscos transit service that lets you know when busses or street cars will be arriving as well as assisting you in getting around the city. Free
Available for iOS ($2) / Android / Windows Phone
TripAdvisorWhen researching your vacation, Trip Advisor has probably appeared multiple times. This popular service is an all in one guide for flights, restaurants, points of interests and most helpful, hotel reviews. TripAdvisor delivers intuitive options to take the stress out of finding a hotel room in any given city with reviews, prices, detail breakdowns and photos. FreeAvailable for iOS / Android / Windows Phone
City Maps & Shopping Guide
Left: Tourist Eye - Right: ShopNear.me
Tourist EyeThose who plan out their trips beforehand will more than likely get the most out of their time, for those Tourist Eye is an absolute must download. Featuring offline map download ability, you can also pin point places you want to visit beforehand, journal every part of your day and flawlessly execute a preplanned itinerary. For those occasions when the unforeseeable gets in the way Tourist Eye will help find restaurants, tourist sites and more on the fly. FreeAlso available for Android
ShopNear.meThis app was designed for trendy shoppers and at the moment features the best places to get your shop on in the city by the bay with promise for more cities in the future. You can search either by item (shoes, blouses, dresses and more) or by shop and use the sale tab to find savings nearby. Fashionistas who live or are visiting San Francisco will find ShopNear.me an essential part of their app library. Free
Tourist Attractions
Left: San Francisco Guide - Right: San Francisco Travel Guide
San Francisco GuideSan Francisco Guide from mTrips gives us an app with an incredible UI. Although the priciest on this list, it manages to fit in a trip planner, offline map, nightlife guide as well but most incredible is the offline augmented reality function. You can see shops, restaurants, hotels and more around you by holding up your smartphone like a camera and seeing points of interest closest to you. $6Also available for iOS
San Francisco Travel GuideAn app that neatly wraps up the must see locations of San Francisco is Triposos own travel guide. Although it has an offline map, weather info, nightlife and restaurant locales like some of the others on this list, it's the rich background information behind sites, museums and San Francisco itself that makes it fantastic for sightseeing. A unique ability SFTG possesses is a mini guide for day trips to optimize the full potential of a 24 hour vacation. FreeAlso available for iOS
Wine and Dine
Left: MenuPages - Right: Top 100 Bay Area Restaurants
MenuPagesAre you in the mood for Japanese? Or maybe you'd like to try something vegan? Are you looking for a kid friendly place to eat? MenuPages will help find the perfect eatery for any meals of the day whatever the situation. Armed with menus for 30,000 restaurants in 8 major cities, it's easy to pick and choose your next meal with broad search criteria, user reviews, prices, hours of operation and current location at your fingertips. FreeAlso available for Android
Top 100 Bay Area RestaurantsWhen travelling it's understandable to try the best of what a new location has to offer. The San Francisco Chronicler has compiled 100 of the best of eateries in San Francisco. Each restaurant entry includes a brief synopsis, prices, specialities, parking and noise level to tantalize your taste buds. FreeAlso available for iOS
City Guides, Nightlife, and Traveling Necessities
The Bold Italic: the most difficult task in visiting a city so rich in culture like San Francisco is cutting through the layers of tourist-y spots and experiencing the SF the locals enjoy on a day to day basis. The Bold Italic is all about local discovery...for locals, written by locals (Bold Locals), spotlighting the best and most relevant people and spots in San Francisco on a daily basis. This app is like having a good friend who lives in SF to guide you to all the best spots all the others might overlook or miss.iOS (Free)
Left: San Francisco Hot List - Right: WeatherBug
San Francisco Hot List
Whether you're looking for a night of dancing or are looking to soak in the evenings atmosphere over drinks, San Francisco Hot List has your number. Supporting a robust list of 150 of the best bars, nightclubs, restaurants and handouts, you're guaranteed nothing but the creme de la creme of San Franciscan nightlife. Additional features include search criteria based on tidbits such as the best Bloody Mary in town or best Rooftop bar and up to date guides on weekly special events. $3
Also available for iOS
WeatherbugWhat's worse than getting caught in the rain? Getting caught in the rain while on vacation. While we can't control the weather we can at least anticipate it's ups and downs before leaving the sanctuary of our hotel rooms. Weatherbug is a fantastic lightweight weather app that neatly wraps up daily weather forecasts so you'll know weather or not to dress warm or to take that umbrella along just in case. FreeAvailable for iOS / Android / Windows Phone | [
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Sultan Abdulhamid II
by kirbydog13 | March 27th, 2012
I was searching for a photo Sultan Abdulhamid II and recognized he was wearing a Fez on his head. Compared to the headpiece of the Qizilbash, it is similar. Perhaps it has a historical purpose or perhaps it is just a coincidence. | [
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Tag Archive for interact
Question by Jon: What is the best way to interact with or select job recruiters?
I work primarily as a front end web developer and get calls from multiple recruitment firms. I do a fair bit of project work, so this is a recurring thing for me. Currently, if they have a position that I’m a fit for I reflexively ask them to present me for that position. Is that an optimal strategy? If one company submits me, another cannot, so I want to be submitted by the best company. Should I therefore be taking steps to identify which recruiting firms are the most effective, give preference to local firms, find which firms ask the target employer for a smaller fee, select (somehow) for firms that have a better relationship with the target client, check out a firm’s reputation online before submittal, etc. Or is all of that wasted work?
I’m looking for things that are efficient yet effective. Thanks for any tips!
Yes, I know I can work with several agencies for different jobs. However I CAN’T work with several agencies for the SAME JOB. Not in California, in any case. Double submissions get thrown out, or else the second agency to submit is rejected.
Best answer:
Answer by BillAs a freelancer you can usually work “through” several agencies. This creates competition between them to find you more work. Good Luck | [
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Bareback BF Videos Pay Pal
Get your discount membership to Bareback BF Videos using the image above…or try the free Bareback BF Videos logins below, and get member access to Barebackbfvideos without paying. Download tons of quality Unreleased Footage and Really High Resolution Pics. This barebackbfvideos.com deal is a limited offer, Don’t miss out! | [
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The effect of a traditional dance training program on the physical fitness of adults with hearing loss.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a traditional dance training program on aerobic capacity and muscle strength of adults with hearing loss. Twenty-three adults with hearing loss were separated into 2 groups. Thirteen subjects (6 men, 7 women, mean age, 25.7 +/- 3.9 years) constituted the intervention group, whereas 10 subjects (5 men, 5 women, mean age, 26.4 +/- 5.9 years) formed the control group. Pretraining and posttraining treadmill tests were performed to determine heart rate (HR peak), peak minute ventilation (VE peak), peak oxygen consumption (VO2 peak, absolute and relative), and time to exhaustion (min). Peak torque of hamstring and quadriceps muscles at angular velocities of 60 degrees /s, 180 degrees /s, and 300 degrees /s was also measured. The intervention group followed a 12-week traditional dance training program, whereas the control group received no training during this period. Repeated measures of multiple analyses of variance were used to test mean differences between the values of both groups. A paired t-test was used to compare the values within each group prior and after program participation. A significance level of 0.05 was used for all tests. Following the 12-week training program, significant improvements in peak physiological parameters were seen for the intervention group for peak minute ventilation, peak oxygen consumption (both absolute and relative), time to exhaustion, and peak torque values between the 2 measurements (initial and final). No significant improvements in peak physiological parameters and peak torque were noticed in the control group. In conclusion, adults with hearing loss can improve their physical fitness levels with the application of a systematic and well-designed traditional dance training program. | [
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In the Community
Nearby Schools
3208 Perdot Avenue, Rosamond, CA 93560 (MLS# SR16727560) is a
Single Family property with 4 bedrooms, 2 full bathrooms and 1 partial bathroom.
3208 Perdot Avenue is currently listed for $294,990 and was received on October 17, 2016.
Want to learn more about 3208 Perdot Avenue?
Do you have questions about finding other
Single Family
real estate for sale
in Rosamond?
You can browse all Rosamond real estate or
contact a Coldwell Banker agent to request more information. | [
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Exclusive Collection Of Rear View Cameras From TVC-Mall.com
A car rear view camera is a special type of video camera that is produced specifically for the purpose of being attached to the rear of a vehicle to aid in backing up, and to alleviate the rear blind spot. TVC-Mall.com’s rear view cameras are well-known for the powerful functions and premium quality materials. Recently, TVC-Mall.com has released its new models, and launched a rear view cameras promotion. Anyone who want to buy wholesale rear view cameras can visit TVC-Mall.com for more details.
TVC-Mall.com is a leader in cell phone accessories and other electronic accessories. Its rear view cameras are well-known for the powerful functions and premium quality materials. The new collection consists of many different designs. From IR night vision rear view cameras, to 2.4G wireless car rear view camera systems, TVC-Mall.com has everything to ensure customer satisfaction.
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In addition, TVC-Mall.com’s online store features attractive low prices on its a hundred thousand of different styles ofelectronics and related accessories. Superior customer service, high-quality, speedy delivery, and affordable prices, are the reasons to choose TVC-Mall.com
About The TVC Mall (TVC-Mall.com)
Launched in 2008, TVC Mall has a sensitive marketing sense and it has established strong relationships with many original manufacturers of Apple products (iPhone, iPad, iWatch, etc.). Some Apple accessories used to have been sold at TVC-Mall.com before their official launch. The business used to be widely reported by some top media (like BusinessInsider.com, AppleInsider.com, CNET.com, etc.).
Please visit http://www.tvc-mall.com or subscribe its newsletter for the best deals, special prices, rebate savings, exclusive bundles and more. | [
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# frozen_string_literal: true
require File.expand_path('lib/jekyll-last-modified-at/version.rb', __dir__)
Gem::Specification.new do |s|
s.name = 'jekyll-last-modified-at'
s.version = Jekyll::LastModifiedAt::VERSION
s.summary = 'A liquid tag for Jekyll to indicate the last time a file was modified.'
s.authors = 'Garen J. Torikian'
s.homepage = 'https://github.com/gjtorikian/jekyll-last-modified-at'
s.license = 'MIT'
s.files = Dir['lib/**/*.rb']
s.add_dependency 'jekyll', '>= 3.7', ' < 5.0'
s.add_dependency 'posix-spawn', '~> 0.3.9'
s.add_development_dependency 'rake'
s.add_development_dependency 'rspec', '~> 3.4'
s.add_development_dependency 'rubocop'
s.add_development_dependency 'rubocop-performance'
s.add_development_dependency 'rubocop-standard'
s.add_development_dependency 'spork'
end
| [
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] |
Debbie Gregory DNP, RN
Dr. Debbie Gregory is a national leader in healthcare design, innovation, and transformation. As a nurse executive and interior designer, Dr. Gregory is passionate about “Intentional Design” that aligns People, Place, and Process. She creates and transforms environments into functional ecosystems using complex systems science and strategic thinking.
Dr. Gregory has Doctorate of Nursing Practice in Health Innovation and Leadership from the University of Minnesota and a bachelors in nursing from Vanderbilt University. Currently, she serves as Senior Clinical Consultant for the Technology Planning Group at Smith, Seckman, Reid, Inc., a national engineering firm.
In today’s healthcare environment, clinical transformation and innovation are essential in navigating and reengineering the care delivery model of the future. She serves as a liaison and visionary between the clinical community, the design and construction community, and the IT/engineering community to interpret and enhance the clinical operations and functionality of the healthcare environment. She develops strategies for operational and financial improvements designed to advance clinical excellence, improve quality of care, patient experience, and overall patient outcomes.
She is a frequent presenter at national conferences and has authored many articles in national publications. Dr. Gregory provides educational summits that bring healthcare leaders, technology experts, and visionaries together to discuss the future of the healthcare delivery model and the integration of technology.
She is the co-founder and past president of the Nursing Institute for Healthcare Design (NIHD) and current President of the Nursing Institute for Healthcare Design Foundation. NIHD is an international not for profit organization created from a need, an idea, and a passion to engage and include clinicians at the design table to improve the healthcare environment. | [
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Teen angel Keisha Grey cant hide her large natural mangos under her tiny t-shirt counting up as Johnny Sins cant hide his large cock in his pants. That babe gets apropos on her knees to take his pistol in her hawt mouth | [
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Medical Designers Save Time, Parts With Software
HIGH STRESS: The sensor in Tensys’ new blood-pressure
monitor floats within a rigid frame attached to a serpentine arm designed
to flex. Engineers used SolidWorks and COSMOSWORKS to design the arm and
see how it would perform under real-world flexing, saving prototypes.
“Faster, cheaper, better” is a phrase that may have its genesis in the
aerospace industry, but it has launched breakthrough designs in other industries
as well. Case in point: the medical industry, where device manufacturers have
used CAD and FEA to give flight to new design ideas while slashing
product-development time.
Two recent examples, one in the U.S. and one in the U.K., show the improvements and time/cost savings engineers have realized from their use of engineering software.
In Camberly, U.K., the design team at reseller Williams Medical Supplies set up a new technical development department to design medical products and settled on Solid Edge (UGS) as its core design tool. “Our aim is to take a routine surgical instrument and bring something new to the design that will provide significant benefit,” says Robert Steele, technical development director. Among their projects: the Opmaster Series 4 surgery operating table. The enhanced design allows a patient to be examined, operated on, and recover on the same table.
Using Solid Edge, the team modeled parts and ran collision and interference analyses and motion simulation. “We were able to sit with sales and marketing during the initial design stage and get feedback,” says Steele. “Engineers don’t always get it right, but with the software we could rehearse the design and minimize the risk of getting it wrong.”
The result was a major time savings, largely the result of not doing many prototypes. “In fact, we were almost able to dispense with the prototyping phase and go straight to manufacturing,” Steele asserts.
Working with different software and on a vastly different product line, engineers at San Diego-based Tensys Medical, Inc. had similar results.
Using SolidWorks for CAD and COSMOSWorks for FEA (both from Dassault Systemes, Inc.) the engineering team developed the T-Line[R] Tensymeter, a non-invasive arterial blood-pressure management system for use in surgery. Their goal was to replace the traditional cuff-based monitors that provide only intermittent measurements every few minutes. That kind of irregular monitoring can delay recognition of rapid changes in blood pressure.
The design concept uses an actuator to move a sensor over the patient’s wrist to find the best position for producing a continuous waveform. “The sensor has to float within a rigid frame attached to a serpentine arm that’s designed to flex. The team used COSMOSWORKS to identify areas of high stress for the olefin-based serpentine arm and used the analysis results to make design modifications.
Among those modifications, says Senior Engineer Russ Hempstead: “We removed the stress risers, added radii, and added thickening sections.” He and the engineering team didn’t expect to see the stress risers, but when they did they put static flexing on part of the serpentine arm so they could move it the way it would move in the real world. The software enabled the team to shorten the design cycle by 60 percent. They cut manufacturing time by four percent, material costs by three percent, and labor costs by three-four percent. In all, engineers did seven or eight analysis studies in just a couple of days.
Hempstead says the team cut the number of parts by putting as much functionality in a part as possible. It’s a strategy he recommends to others. “It may complicate tooling, but it still eases manufacturing,” he says. “We got rid of four components.”
Industrial workplaces are governed by OSHA rules, but this isn’t to say that rules are always followed. While injuries happen on production floors for a variety of reasons, of the top 10 OSHA rules that are most often ignored in industrial settings, two directly involve machine design: lockout/tagout procedures (LO/TO) and machine guarding.
Focus on Fundamentals consists of 45-minute on-line classes that cover a host of technologies. You learn without leaving the comfort of your desk. All classes are taught by subject-matter experts and all are archived. So if you can't attend live, attend at your convenience. | [
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] |
I listened to this one, narrated by Justine Eyre. It was about 12 hours long, but it passed by quickly with this fun read. It's not particularly deep or magical and it doesn't call life as we know it into question.
It's a nice read/listen, light and intriguing for anyone in the mood for a little escape from the disappointments that have been abounding.
Funny enough, the only problems with the book are also reasons why I liked it. Lily Kaiser's journey is a little too convenient throughout the book but that can be just perfect sometimes. It can be exactly what I need to read or listen in order to balance out the pressure of the world.
So, yes, the book is a little too neat. The story a little too beautiful and coincidental and works a little too well, but I didn't mind it at all. Mostly because it was also written incredibly well. It moves between times, giving insight into Rose Gallway's life that Lily doesn't readily have and let's the reader piece some of it together on our own. I do enjoy that. And then the author lays it all out and it's just perfect. A little too perfect, like in one of those rom-coms that we watch to feel good but that we all know aren't the way the world works.
I really loved that about it. It's going to be one of my comfort books, to peruse when I'm down, maybe listen to when I wanna revel in new beginnings, like the mood I re-watch Stardust in. If you've read a few too many mysteries lately, or too many books that ripped your heart out (like I have recently), than this is the perfect book to recover with. It's comforting and sweet and romantic and doesn't take itself too seriously. But it's not the book for that serious deep read. Don't expect it to be. | [
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] |
My new global trends book is out now: The Future of Almost Everything. But it takes at least 20 years to evaluate how good a trends analyst was / is – so what about forecasts made by me in previous books, about what to expect over the following decade or two or three? How did those forecasts measure up? I had to answer that question for myself by re-reading what I wrote in the past about the future, before writing my latest book. Read FREE SAMPLE of The Truth about Almost Everything.
So you can judge for yourself, here are loads of predictions I made in the past - and the book in which they were made plus date. Every one of these is already a reality or looks like it soon could be, as of August 2015....And yes I got some things wrong - not many fortunately. I am going to publish the entire text of Futurewise 1998 edition on this website for a complete picture - but of course on this site already are hundreds of posts and videos going back in some cases over 20 years.
Here's one I got wrong: I thought video streaming would take off - but with more use of live video using smartphones that we have actually seen. Most personal video streaming is of course things like YouTube clips.
Most forecasting errors in my experience are not over WHAT is going to happen as the trend is usually fairly obvious, but by WHEN with questions about real impact. So here goes: how did I see the future of banking, global economy, mobile, smartphones, Internet of Things, Big Data and so on...?
Banking
Banking as it is in 1998 will never survive and will fall in profitability. 1998 - Futurewise
Internet of Things and Smart Homes
All new homes in developed nations will be intelligent by 2010, Smart homes will boast 15-20% energy savings. 1998 - Futurewise
Every device with a power socket will be online. Washing machine will call engineer. Garage doors will open automatically, alarm will be turned off, lights will go on, coffee machine will begin to pour a coffee and so on. 1998 - Futurewise
Power generation in many homes from solar cells and wind in rural areas 1998 – Futurewise
Retail and e-commerce
Basic shopping will be done online and the rest will become a recreational activity – so shopping centres will have to learn from theme parks to reinvent themselves as a leisure experience. 1998 - Futurewise
Loss of millions of small retailers by 2005 as huge chains expand market share, These global chains will increase own brand sales from 15% to 30% by 2010. However many corner shops will survive because of convenience, parking restrictions and so on. We will see a big reversal of the trend to build more out of town superstores, with rapid growth of smaller outlets of the same chains. 1998 - Futurewise
Millions of people will buy and sell from each other directly at cut throat prices for new and second-hand goods, by posting information online, with instant matching of buyers and sellers, creating virtual “street markets”. 1998 – Futurewise
Europe and global economy
Major economic disruptions will occur affecting many nations from a series of very low probability but very high impact events, with combined impact. 1998 - Futurewise
Expect increasingly complicated financial instruments to be developed, which will add to risks of economic instability. 1998 – Futurewise
The next global economic shock is likely to be triggered by events relating to complex financial products (derivatives) and hedge funds, overwhelming markets and governments - 2003 Futurewise
Speed of change will be a fundamental and rapidly growing global risk, with sudden collapse of economies in different nations, related to loss of market confidence. 1998 – Futurewise
Massive future economic tensions in Eurozone in next two decades, which may threaten the Euro project. 1998 – Futurewise
Expect more rioting on the streets as workers untie to vent their anger and frustration at leaders, global institutions and wealthy ethnic minorities. 1998 – Futurewise
Interest rate targeting set at 2% will turn out to be too low because no room to manage the deflationary economic shocks that we are going to see, without risk of tipping over into deflation. Expect central banks to begin relaxing such low targets – 2003 Futurewise 2nd edition
Expect a growing backlash against globalization, blamed by workers in many nations for lack of jobs and economic decline. 1998 – Futurewise
Expect growing anger and resentment against market speculators, blamed for price instabilities of commodities and currencies, and for destabilizing entire nations by over-trading complex financial products, which very few people fully understand. 1998 – Futurewise
More governments will take refuge in larger trading blocs, with more grouped, linked of fused economies by 2020, particularly in Asia, but it will not be entirely effective as speculators also grow rapidly in global power. ASEAN will become stronger as part of this process. 1998 – Futurewise
Outsourcing of manufacturing and service jobs to China and India will go into reverse, as inflation in Asia wipes out the economic argument for doing so, and as companies look to become more agile and reduce risk. 2003 - Futurewise
Many people will be surprised at how rapidly China overtakes the US as the world’s largest economy. Futurewise 1998
Health
AIDS will become a global pandemic which will require massive community mobilization over more than 20 years. Prevention programmes will prove effective, but a vaccine will be almost impossible to make, and certainly will not be developed before 2003. 1987 – Truth about AIDS
Life expectancy will go on increasing rapidly with official forecasts revised every 12 months, over the next two decades and beyond, each of which will create added pressures on pension fund solvency. 1998 - Futurewise
Viruses will be used to treat or prevent diseases such as cancer or cystic fibrosis. Viruses will be used to infect cancer cells and teach them to manufacture chemotherapy agents to poison cancer cells directly – 1993 Genetic Revolution
We will repair damaged tissue using a person’s own cells, grown in the laboratory. – 1993 Genetic Revolution
GM foods – new crops and improved animals - will be important and widely grown. – 1993 Genetic Revolution
Genetically engineered animal and human cells will be used to manufacture next-generation pharma products including new types of vaccines. – 1993 Genetic Revolution
Huge numbers of human genes will be linked to patterns of disease, enabling very accurate predictions to be made about future medical problems in an individual. – 1993 Genetic Revolution
Monoclonal antibodies will become a very important treatment in future for cancer and other conditions. – 1993 Genetic Revolution
Technology to create human cloned embryos in the laboratory for research purposes will become routine. 1993 – Genetic Revolution
We will see many new virus threats emerge around the world by 2020, of which several will trigger global containment efforts. 1998 – Futurewise=
Pensions crisis
Pensions crisis will hit Germany and Italy, while France will be shaken by riots and demonstrations on the streets when governments try to increase retirement age. 1998 – Futurewise
In 20 years time, many older people will carry on working to 75, or 85, or until they drop, with virtually no pension. 1998 – Futurewise
Calls to legalise euthanasis will grow far stronger, with many high profile cases where doctors or family have taken the law into their own hands. 1998 – Futurewise
Personal pension plans and investment funds will be growth markets for those approaching retirement, with increasing questions about charges and performance of actively managed funds. 1998 – Futurewise
Future of Europe
Eurozone will not be sustainable without huge pain. Economic conditions that enable some countries to swim will cause other economies to drown. 1998 - Futurewise
Tribalism will be the downfall of Europe and will feed terrorism. 1998 - Futurewise
Many former Eastern Bloc nations will not stabilize economically until beyond 2008, and even then there will still be a huge gap compared to Western Europe. 1998 - Futurewise
It will take until beyond 2018 for new democratic traditions to take root in former Soviet bloc nations. Economic crisis in these nations may lead to riots, civil disobedience, internal military action or worse. Expect the EU to try to reduce these risks by early inclusion into an enlarged community. 1998 - Futurewise
Enlarging the EU from15 to 25 nations will change it forever, adding to paralysis in decision-making. 1998 - Futurewise
People tribes will sometimes be very hostile to the emerging mega-state. 1998 - Futurewise
One of the final destructions of the United States of Europe will be high unemployment caused by rapidly changing economic conditions and labour force immobility. 1998 - Futurewise
However Europe will benefit in the short term from instability elsewhere. 1998 – Futurewise
Future of the UK
UK will continue to disintegrate in the final death pangs of the English imperialistic dream. Scots will look to Europe as a way of staying together in a broader alliance, rather than close rule from London. 1998 - Futurewise
The English will become increasingly resentful of rulings imposed by the EU. 1998 - Futurewise
As Scotland asserts its own right to govern itself, the English will become more strident about being English. 1998 - Futurewise
UK home ownership will prove a good long term investment, despite market collapse and many pundits claiming the end of the sector as a sound investment. Web posts 2007-2008 on globalchange.com and YouTube.
London will remain very popular and powerful
London will continue to be one of the most popular cities in the world for the next 30 years, and will continue to be dominated by financial service despite aggressive global competition. 1998 - Futurewise
The City will keep top position or near top in cross-border lending, and will fight to remain the largest global centre for Forex. 1998 - Futurewise
Cities will be popular places to live
Hundreds of millions will migrate to large cities: city life will be increasingly popular, despite forecasts by some that cities will decay and die as wealthy people move out to escape crime, congestion, pollution and chaos. 1998 - Futurewise
Politics, tribalism, new patterns of war and rapid rise of new terrorist groups
Political whirlwinds will affect whole continents. 1998 – Futurewise
Rise of new, sinister radical people movements, which are totally convinced of their moral cause and use tribalism, social networking and terrorism – these groups will seize great powers. 1998 – Futurewise
Terrorist groups will multiply rapidly in the third millennium, taking advantage of new technologies to frighten, sabotage and attack for the sake of a cause. 1998 – Futurewise
Security forces will use ever more sophisticated tools for surveillance, violating privacy of hundreds of millions. 1998 – Futurewise
Traditional left-right political divides will be swept away in many nations by polarized debates over things like sustainability, or the application of Islamic laws, or whether a nation should be in or out of the Eurozone. 1998 - Futurewise
Ever present video cameras will make large-scale traditional wars harder to fight, because horrors will be seen very clearly. 1998 – Futurewise
World military spending will fall and then rise – with investment in drones, cruise missiles etc but experience show that wars are won by house to house fighting not by remote control smart weapons. 1998 – Futurewise
Sustainability and single issues
Left-right politics will give way to single issue politics eg should we be in or out of the Eurozone, or become independent from the UK, or spend more on carbon taxes. 1998 - Futurewise
The environment will be the number 1 dominant single issue for decades to come. 1998 - Futurewise
Marriage and children
Marriage will become less fashionable but the dominant household pattern for middle aged people will still be having children and bringing them up together. 1998 - Futurewise
A new generation of teenagers will emerge in the early Third Millennium, the M Generation: more conservative than in the past – less sex, less drunkenness, less drugs, more study, more concerned about issues like environment. They will still follow traditional romantic dreams… of one day finding a wonderful partner for a very long term relationship. 1998 - Futurewise
Drugs and smoking
We will see widespread drug testing – at work and in prisons, greater investment in drug rehab. 1998 - Futurewise
We will see progressive criminalisation of smoking with ever stricter regulations on tobacco, and a bitter fight in some nations over decriminalization of cannabis. 1998 - Futurewise
We will see hundreds of new designer drugs that fall outside government legal powers, of which some will enhance memory and intelligence, becoming widely abused by students. 1998 - Futurewise
Feminisation
Feminisation of workplace and wider society with men in retreat, labeled as testosterone addicts, dangerous, ill-behaved variants of human species prone to violence and sexual predatory acts. 1998 – Futurewise | [
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] |
Sandusky Sent Down River
After a Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Corrections Department review, convicted child molester and former Penn State assistant coach Jerry Sandusky has been sent to the Greene State Prison, where he will serve out his sentence (and probably, his life) in protective custody. He’s still pursuing appeals, which no one expects to go anywhere.
Greene is a maximum security prison, classified as a “Supermax“, which contains a Death Row. Lifers there include Philadelphia serial killer Juan Covington, and three convicts await execution. This is one tough place.
“We make individual decisions based on facts,” Corrections Secretary John Wetzel said in a written statement. “Given the high-profile nature of this individual, coupled with the nature of his crimes, this makes him very vulnerable in a prison setting.”
Noooo kidding, John!
(We all know from watching TV crime dramas what happens to guys like Jer in da Big House.)
Just how effective will the security measures be? Better be Biohazard Level 5 containment for Ol’ Jer.
He will not have a cellmate and will be subjected to heightened supervision and an escort when not in his cell. He will get an hour of individual exercise five days a week and three showers a week — alone, save for the escort. He will eat meals in his cell. All other services, including religion, medications, and treatment programming will be conducted in his cell.
All visits will be non-contact. No touching of or by the Tickle Monster.
Sandusky’s legal representations did not return phone calls.
This is close to home for “Jer”. His home town of “Little Washington” is a half-hour north on I-79. A further half-hour north lies the thriving, post-ferrous metropolis of Pittsburgh.
The State Correctional Institution at Greene, as it is formally known, is a maximum-security prison that houses a total of 1,800 inmates and employs 700 people.
Friends' Blogs
Whodat Turkey?
The Nittany Turkey is a retired techno-geek who thinks he knows something about Penn State football and everything else in the world. If there's a topic, we have an opinion on it, and you know what "they" say about opinions! Most of what is posted here involves a heavy dose of hip-shooting conjecture, but unlike some other blogs, we don't represent it as fact. Read More… | [
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Araucaria clonal forestry: types of cuttings and mother tree sex in field survival and growth
Resumo:
Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) O Kuntze (Paraná pine or Araucaria) is a potential forestry native species for Brazilian silviculture. However, a number of challenges and technical restraints persist, hindering its silvicultural expansion, among which are the lack of cloning technologies of superior genetic materials and their assessment under field conditions. Thus, we evaluated the potential use of araucaria plants derived from cuttings and seeds for timber production, by assessing field survival, growth and strobilus production using cuttings from male and female plants, collected from different positions, compared with those produced by sexual reproduction. Clones of male and female trees from different types of cuttings and seedlings were planted in 3 x 3 m spacing. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design of one tree plot with three treatments. Female clones and apical cuttings showed higher growth in diameter at breast height (6.4 cm) and total height (3.6 m) 74 months after planting, followed by seedlings and other clones, with similar results. We conclude that cuttings technique is potential for araucaria propagation for wood production purposes, and it is favored by the use of apical cuttings from female mother trees. | [
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Purchase either a combined Buildings & Contents Home Insurance policy, or separate Buildings or Contents Home Insurance Policy online at Littlewoods.com between 1st and 31st August 2017 to qualify for a free Amazon Echo Dot. New Littlewoods Home Insurance customers only.
Provided your policy is still active and your premiums are up to date, we'll email you 4 weeks post-purchase to explain how you claim your free Amazon Echo Dot.
If you return your item due to a fault, where possible, a replacement item will be provided.
Own it! this summerwith £20 back!
1 - Spend £50 or more in one order before 30.06.172 - Enter code LAMJA at checkout3 - £20 will be credited to your original method of payment - simple!
Offer excludes sale items, Apple products, Financial Services products and delivery/installation charges. Valid for one use only, this code cannot be used in conjunction with any other offer code.If you return items from your order, the credit will be reversed if the order value falls below the minimum required.
Sat Navs at Littlewoods
Make finding your way around easy with a sat nav from our fab range at Littlewoods. We’ve got a great selection of top brands like Garmin, TomTom and Kenwood, so there’ll be no chance of getting lost. Take a look at essential features to make journeys that little bit easier, like local area guides highlighting points of interest and useful info like the nearest petrol station or hotel. Choose from state-of-the-art designs with 3D map formats, or pick a bird’s-eye view. And we have accessories too, including travel cases for safe and stylish storage.
In-car Entertainment Range
If you like listening to music while you’re driving, have a look at our in-car entertainment range. Choose from a wide selection of multi-functional products with high-quality sound and easy-to-use controls. We've got state-of-the-art touch screen options with high-res graphics, and you can stream music with AppRadio Mode, CarPlay or via Bluetooth technology. If you prefer to play songs from your phone, opt for a USB connection, and sing along to those classic road-trip tunes. And if you’re all about that bass then check out our subwoofers for an immersive experience.
Picking the Right Sat Nav
If international travel is on your agenda, pick one of our sat navs with road maps for up to 152 different countries and get ready to explore. Keep up to date on recent road changes with a sat nav that comes with a lifetime supply of maps, meaning you'll always have access to the quickest routes available. For all the latest info and live traffic updates, choose a model with a data plan and SIM – they're particularly useful if you take a busy commuter route. We’ve got styles with handy reverse cameras too, for those who want a little extra help parking.
Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) allows you to delay payment for 12 months. The payment free period starts when you place your order (including items which are purchased on pre-order and/or are not ready for immediate dispatch).
Select BNPL at checkout and the repayment period of either 104 or 156 weeks. This is the repayment period you will pay over, once the payment free period (12 months) has ended.
The interest rate typically used to calculate BNPL interest is 44.9% per annum. Your interest rate will be detailed in checkout. The interest is calculated on the payment free period and the repayment period. You can avoid interest by paying the cash price in full within the payment free period.
Delivery charges and other Financial Services products are not available on Buy Now Pay Later and will appear on your next statement.
Please note, if you have non BNPL purchases on your account you will still need to make at least your minimum payment as detailed on your statement.
Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) allows you to delay payment for 12 months. The payment free period starts when you place your order (including items which are purchased on pre-order and/or are not ready for immediate dispatch).
Select BNPL at checkout and the repayment period of either 104 or 156 weeks. This is the repayment period you will pay over, once the payment free period (12 months) has ended.
The interest rate typically used to calculate BNPL interest is 44.9% per annum. Your interest rate will be detailed in checkout. The interest is calculated on the payment free period and the repayment period. You can avoid interest by paying the cash price in full within the payment free period.
Delivery charges and other Financial Services products are not available on Buy Now Pay Later and will appear on your next statement.
Please note, if you have non BNPL purchases on your account you will still need to make at least your minimum payment as detailed on your statement.
Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) allows you to delay payment for 12 months. The payment free period starts when you place your order (including items which are purchased on pre-order and/or are not ready for immediate dispatch).
Select BNPL at checkout and the repayment period of either 104 or 156 weeks. This is the repayment period you will pay over, once the payment free period (12 months) has ended.
Your interest rate will be detailed in checkout. The interest is calculated on the payment free period and the repayment period. You can avoid interest by paying the cash price in full within the payment free period.
Delivery charges and other Financial Services products are not available on Buy Now Pay Later and will appear on your next statement.
Please note, if you have non BNPL purchases on your account you will still need to make at least your minimum payment as detailed on your statement. | [
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Hey Everyone,
This is my first post on the board, and I'm glad to see there is a section specifically on Spanish wines as they've always been a favorite of mine!
I recently drank the wine mentioned in the tile and absoultely loved it. The only problem is that I bought it in Sevilla, and haven't been able to find the exact wine at the local wine superstores. Any advice on how to find if this wine is imported and how to get it.
Welcome to the board, MrB. A Website we commonly use when looking for an elusive bottle is wine-searcher.com, but unfortunately it turned up a no-find. Also checked my regional benchmark, Spec's in Houston, with the same result. You may need to settle for a reasonable sub.
Despite all you see in the stores, both Spain and Italy (the largest wine producers in the world) only export a relatively small number of wines to the U.S. or anyone else. Find something you like in Chi-town and enjoy. | [
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I admit I never thought I’d do any analytical work on Resident Evil 4. Don’t get me wrong; it’s one of my favorite games. Being extremely fun to play, and a having a wonderfully creepy aesthetic are just a few of the game’s strengths. But it’s a silly game in a lot of ways. There aren’t larger messages and meanings to glean from it. And at some moments, the game mechanics and the overall story don’t match up very well. I’d like to discuss one of those moments: Luis’s famous death in castle. I’ll use this example to discuss the elements of motivation and capacity in video games.
You may recall from my previous article a discussion of a player’s motivation and capacity while playing a video game. Although I mentioned these terms, I never adequately defined them, so I’ll do so now. A player’s motivation is the reason he or she cares about playing the game and effecting some kind of difference in the world and story in which he or she is immersed. This element is present in other mediums—it’s the reason we continue to read/watch the story. A player’s capacity, unlike motivation, is intrinsically tied to game mechanics; it consists of the things that the player is able to do in the game world. The analogue of capacity in other media is simply the reader’s ability to continue to watch or read the story. There are further complexities in games, however, including that a player’s degree of capacity can effect his or her motivation, but that is a discussion for another time (probably focusing on Deus Ex). For now, recall my claim that in order for a game to be truly impactful, both of these elements must exist (or noticeably not exist, as I’ll discuss in my next article). Note also that the capacity element is harder and more important to make present, since it’s the element that video games have introduced to storytelling.
So let’s see whether both motivation and capacity exist in the case of Luis’s death. For those who haven’t played the game, you can watch a video of the moment below.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NsfebZKsp94&w=420&h=315]
I’ll summarize the scene: Luis was attempting to help you get a “sample” of great value from the game’s primary villain, Saddler. But Saddler kills Luis, taking back the sample (classic). As Luis lies dying before you, he gives you a temporary antidote to the parasite that you are infected with, and tells you to stop Saddler. When he finally passes away, Leon yells out him name in anguish.
So this moment most certainly provides the player with motivation. And there are multiple reasons for this. In his final moments, Luis literally gives the player the primary plot incentive for the remainder of the game: stop Saddler and get the sample back. On top of that, finding out that Leon isn’t doomed to die at the hands of his parasite energies the player with a new sense of hope. But, most importantly, the player’s motivation is an extension of Leon’s grief. If the player empathizes with Leon (hopefully they do if they’ve gotten this far in the game), when Leon cries out in agony over the death of his friend, the player, too, is motivated seek justice for a lost friend. This is the opposite of Link’s silence that I discussed in my last article. Unlike Link, who leaves you to form your experience for yourself, Leon hands you his grief, and in this way motivates you to action. This is good storytelling. Clearly Resident Evil 4 has nailed the motivational aspect of making a powerful narrative in a game. But at this point there’s no particular reason story-wise to play the game instead of just watching it.
So let’s think about capacity. Capacity is the additional element that makes a video game unique as opposed to movies or books. And the extent of what video games can do with capacity hasn’t been fully explored. So, even though it’s not necessary for a game to use dynamics of capacity in order to tell a good story, ignoring this element is missing an opportunity for better storytelling. Since capacity is unique to games, if there’s no interesting storytelling or fun mechanics, there’s no reason to play the game instead of just watch it.
Now, in order to discuss capacity in the case of death, capacity takes on a slight nuance. When a character dies in a game, the key aspect of capacity is actually the change in capacity. It doesn’t matter so much what the capacity level is in general, it just matters if there is a difference before and after a character’s death. This provides meaning for the death within the structure of the game mechanics. For example, if a character dies in a game but is immediately replaced by an almost identical analogue, their death has little visceral impact for the player, who can’t feel the impact of the character’s death on the gameplay. This actually does happen: in Legend of The Dragoon, when one of your party members, Lavitz, dies, Albert, who literally takes on the stats of Lavitz, almost immediately replaces him. Even more notably, Cait Sith dies in Final Fantasy VII, but is quite literally replaced by an entirely identical avatar called “Cait Sith 2”. In these situations the player’s capacity has not changed, and thus the deaths have lost some of their potential narrative impact.
That’s kind of what it feels like when Luis dies in Resident Evil 4. Although he helps you out as a non-player character (NPC) at various points in the game, it’s not as though he’s the only character who does this. And there’s nothing to distinguish him mechanics-wise from the other characters you meet and team up with. What’s more, you continue to have access to other NPCs you can get help from after he dies. So, in terms of how it feels to play the game, you don’t even notice he’s gone. As far as the player’s capacity to team up with others in order to stay alive, very little changes after Luis’s death. The player’s capacity thus changes very little when he dies, and though the player grieves with Leon, it’s difficult to feel a real sense of loss.
To sum up, although the story of Luis’s death in Resident Evil is well told in terms of movies and books, the developers missed the opportunity to tell this story through the game mechanics in terms of a change in player capacity. Luis was not a unique character mechanically, and other characters that Leon meets effectively replace his avatar. The death is meaningful to watch, but far less meaningful to play.
Nathan Randall - Video Game Analyst
Nathan Randall is a Master’s candidate in game design at FIEA. He analyzes how gameplay mechanics and design impact the storytelling of video games.
Learn more here.
With a Terrible Fate is dedicated to developing the best video game analysis anywhere, without any ads or sponsored content. If you liked what you just read, please consider supporting us by leaving a one-time tip or becoming a contributor on Patreon. | [
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] |
Q:
Modoboa 1.1.1 Deployment Errors
I tried to install modoboa follow this steps: http://modoboa.readthedocs.org/en/latest/getting_started/install.html
I installed modoboa with pip install modoboa:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 453, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 392, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 272, in fetch_command
klass = load_command_class(app_name, subcommand)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 77, in load_command_class
module = import_module('%s.management.commands.%s' % (app_name, name))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/commands/syncdb.py", line 8, in <module>
from django.core.management.sql import custom_sql_for_model, emit_post_sync_signal
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/sql.py", line 9, in <module>
from django.db import models
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/__init__.py", line 40, in <module>
backend = load_backend(connection.settings_dict['ENGINE'])
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/__init__.py", line 34, in __getattr__
return getattr(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS], item)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 93, in __getitem__
backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE'])
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 27, in load_backend
return import_module('.base', backend_name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 17, in <module>
raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading MySQLdb module: %s" % e)
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module: No module named MySQLdb
python manage.py syncdb --noinput failed, check your configuration
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 453, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 392, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 272, in fetch_command
klass = load_command_class(app_name, subcommand)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 77, in load_command_class
module = import_module('%s.management.commands.%s' % (app_name, name))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/commands/syncdb.py", line 8, in <module>
from django.core.management.sql import custom_sql_for_model, emit_post_sync_signal
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/sql.py", line 9, in <module>
from django.db import models
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/__init__.py", line 40, in <module>
backend = load_backend(connection.settings_dict['ENGINE'])
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/__init__.py", line 34, in __getattr__
return getattr(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS], item)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 93, in __getitem__
backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE'])
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 27, in load_backend
return import_module('.base', backend_name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 17, in <module>
raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading MySQLdb module: %s" % e)
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module: No module named MySQLdb
python manage.py syncdb failed, check your configuration
Unknown command: 'migrate'
Type 'manage.py help' for usage.
python manage.py migrate --fake failed, check your configuration
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 453, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 392, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 272, in fetch_command
klass = load_command_class(app_name, subcommand)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 77, in load_command_class
module = import_module('%s.management.commands.%s' % (app_name, name))
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/management/commands/loaddata.py", line 11, in <module>
from django.core import serializers
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/serializers/__init__.py", line 22, in <module>
from django.core.serializers.base import SerializerDoesNotExist
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/serializers/base.py", line 5, in <module>
from django.db import models
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/__init__.py", line 40, in <module>
backend = load_backend(connection.settings_dict['ENGINE'])
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/__init__.py", line 34, in __getattr__
return getattr(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS], item)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 93, in __getitem__
backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE'])
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 27, in load_backend
return import_module('.base', backend_name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 17, in <module>
raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading MySQLdb module: %s" % e)
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module: No module named MySQLdb
python manage.py loaddata initial_users.json failed, check your configuration
Unknown command: 'collectstatic'
Type 'manage.py help' for usage.
python manage.py collectstatic --noinput failed, check your configuration
I tried to install pip install MySQL-python but I received this error:
Downloading/unpacking MySQL-python
Downloading MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip (108kB): 108kB downloaded
Running setup.py egg_info for package MySQL-python
sh: mysql_config: orden no encontrada
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 16, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip_build_root/MySQL-python/setup.py", line 17, in <module>
metadata, options = get_config()
File "setup_posix.py", line 43, in get_config
libs = mysql_config("libs_r")
File "setup_posix.py", line 25, in mysql_config
raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (mysql_config.path,))
EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
sh: mysql_config: orden no encontrada
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 16, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip_build_root/MySQL-python/setup.py", line 17, in <module>
metadata, options = get_config()
File "setup_posix.py", line 43, in get_config
libs = mysql_config("libs_r")
File "setup_posix.py", line 25, in mysql_config
raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (mysql_config.path,))
EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found
----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/MySQL-python
Storing complete log in /root/.pip/pip.log
Seems that error is caused by MySQL module but I don't know how to resolve it.
A:
You should install the python mysqldb package provided with your distribution.
On a debian/ubuntu one:
$ apt-get install python-mysqldb
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1982,
29914,
4691,
29906,
29889,
29955,
29914,
5721,
29899,
8318,
29914,
14095,
29914,
3221,
29914,
21895,
29914,
2850,
29889,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29929,
29892,
297,
529,
5453,
29958,
13,
1678,
515,
9557,
29889,
2585,
1053,
4733,
13,
29871,
3497,
5591,
4855,
29914,
2997,
29914,
1982,
29914,
4691,
29906,
29889,
29955,
29914,
5721,
29899,
8318,
29914,
14095,
29914,
2585,
29914,
1649,
2344,
26914,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29892,
297,
529,
5453,
29958,
13,
1678,
14998,
353,
2254,
29918,
27852,
29898,
9965,
29889,
11027,
29918,
8977,
1839,
1430,
29954,
8895,
11287,
13,
29871,
3497,
5591,
4855,
29914,
2997,
29914,
1982,
29914,
4691,
29906,
29889,
29955,
29914,
5721,
29899,
8318,
29914,
14095,
29914,
2585,
29914,
1649,
2344,
26914,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29941,
29946,
29892,
297,
4770,
657,
5552,
1649,
13,
1678,
736,
679,
5552,
29898,
11958,
1953,
29961,
23397,
29918,
4051,
29918,
1964,
29902,
3289,
1402,
2944,
29897,
13,
29871,
3497,
5591,
4855,
29914,
2997,
29914,
1982,
29914,
4691,
29906,
29889,
29955,
29914,
5721,
29899,
8318,
29914,
14095,
29914,
2585,
29914,
13239,
29889,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29929,
29941,
29892,
297,
4770,
657,
667,
1649,
13,
1678,
14998,
353,
2254,
29918,
27852,
29898,
2585,
1839,
1430,
29954,
8895,
11287,
13,
29871,
3497,
5591,
4855,
29914,
2997,
29914,
1982,
29914,
4691,
29906,
29889,
29955,
29914,
5721,
29899,
8318,
29914,
14095,
29914,
2585,
29914,
13239,
29889,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29906,
29955,
29892,
297,
2254,
29918,
27852,
13,
1678,
736,
1053,
29918,
5453,
12839,
3188,
742,
14998,
29918,
978,
29897,
13,
29871,
3497,
5591,
4855,
29914,
2997,
29914,
1982,
29914,
4691,
29906,
29889,
29955,
29914,
5721,
29899,
8318,
29914,
14095,
29914,
13239,
29914,
5215,
1982,
29889,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29941,
29945,
29892,
297,
1053,
29918,
5453,
13,
1678,
4770,
5215,
12035,
978,
29897,
13,
29871,
3497,
5591,
4855,
29914,
2997,
29914,
1982,
29914,
4691,
29906,
29889,
29955,
29914,
5721,
29899,
8318,
29914,
14095,
29914,
2585,
29914,
1627,
1975,
29914,
7938,
29914,
3188,
29889,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29892,
297,
529,
5453,
29958,
13,
1678,
12020,
1954,
771,
546,
368,
3991,
2955,
703,
2392,
8363,
9254,
2585,
3883,
29901,
1273,
29879,
29908,
1273,
321,
29897,
13,
14095,
29889,
3221,
29889,
11739,
29879,
29889,
1888,
771,
546,
368,
3991,
2955,
29901,
4829,
8363,
9254,
2585,
3883,
29901,
1939,
3883,
4257,
9254,
2585,
13,
13,
4691,
10933,
29889,
2272,
5222,
2252,
29890,
29871,
5229,
29892,
1423,
596,
5285,
13,
14148,
1899,
29901,
525,
26983,
403,
29915,
13,
1542,
525,
1171,
482,
29889,
2272,
1371,
29915,
363,
8744,
29889,
13,
13,
4691,
10933,
29889,
2272,
9725,
403,
1192,
29888,
1296,
5229,
29892,
1423,
596,
5285,
13,
11591,
1627,
313,
3242,
7786,
1246,
1833,
1125,
13,
29871,
3497,
376,
1171,
482,
29889,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29892,
297,
529,
5453,
29958,
13,
1678,
6222,
29918,
3166,
29918,
6519,
29918,
1220,
29898,
9675,
29889,
19218,
29897,
13,
29871,
3497,
5591,
4855,
29914,
2997,
29914,
1982,
29914,
4691,
29906,
29889,
29955,
29914,
5721,
29899,
8318,
29914,
14095,
29914,
3221,
29914,
21895,
29914,
1649,
2344,
26914,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29946,
29945,
29941,
29892,
297,
6222,
29918,
3166,
29918,
6519,
29918,
1220,
13,
1678,
19725,
29889,
7978,
580,
13,
29871,
3497,
5591,
4855,
29914,
2997,
29914,
1982,
29914,
4691,
29906,
29889,
29955,
29914,
5721,
29899,
8318,
29914,
14095,
29914,
3221,
29914,
21895,
29914,
1649,
2344,
26914,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29941,
29929,
29906,
29892,
297,
6222,
13,
1678,
1583,
29889,
9155,
29918,
6519,
29898,
1491,
6519,
467,
3389,
29918,
3166,
29918,
19218,
29898,
1311,
29889,
19218,
29897,
13,
29871,
3497,
5591,
4855,
29914,
2997,
29914,
1982,
29914,
4691,
29906,
29889,
29955,
29914,
5721,
29899,
8318,
29914,
14095,
29914,
3221,
29914,
21895,
29914,
1649,
2344,
26914,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29906,
29955,
29906,
29892,
297,
6699,
29918,
6519,
13,
1678,
22902,
353,
2254,
29918,
6519,
29918,
1990,
29898,
932,
29918,
978,
29892,
1014,
6519,
29897,
13,
29871,
3497,
5591,
4855,
29914,
2997,
29914,
1982,
29914,
4691,
29906,
29889,
29955,
29914,
5721,
29899,
8318,
29914,
14095,
29914,
3221,
29914,
21895,
29914,
1649,
2344,
26914,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29955,
29955,
29892,
297,
2254,
29918,
6519,
29918,
1990,
13,
1678,
3883,
353,
1053,
29918,
5453,
877,
29995,
29879,
29889,
21895,
29889,
26381,
29889,
29995,
29879,
29915,
1273,
313,
932,
29918,
978,
29892,
1024,
876,
13,
29871,
3497,
5591,
4855,
29914,
2997,
29914,
1982,
29914,
4691,
29906,
29889,
29955,
29914,
5721,
29899,
8318,
29914,
14095,
29914,
13239,
29914,
5215,
1982,
29889,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29941,
29945,
29892,
297,
1053,
29918,
5453,
13,
1678,
4770,
5215,
12035,
978,
29897,
13,
29871,
3497,
5591,
4855,
29914,
2997,
29914,
1982,
29914,
4691,
29906,
29889,
29955,
29914,
5721,
29899,
8318,
29914,
14095,
29914,
3221,
29914,
21895,
29914,
26381,
29914,
417,
1202,
532,
29889,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29896,
29896,
29892,
297,
529,
5453,
29958,
13,
1678,
515,
9557,
29889,
3221,
1053,
7797,
19427,
13,
29871,
3497,
5591,
4855,
29914,
2997,
29914,
1982,
29914,
4691,
29906,
29889,
29955,
29914,
5721,
29899,
8318,
29914,
14095,
29914,
3221,
29914,
15550,
19427,
29914,
1649,
2344,
26914,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29906,
29906,
29892,
297,
529,
5453,
29958,
13,
1678,
515,
9557,
29889,
3221,
29889,
15550,
19427,
29889,
3188,
1053,
18896,
3950,
25125,
3664,
1252,
391,
13,
29871,
3497,
5591,
4855,
29914,
2997,
29914,
1982,
29914,
4691,
29906,
29889,
29955,
29914,
5721,
29899,
8318,
29914,
14095,
29914,
3221,
29914,
15550,
19427,
29914,
3188,
29889,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29945,
29892,
297,
529,
5453,
29958,
13,
1678,
515,
9557,
29889,
2585,
1053,
4733,
13,
29871,
3497,
5591,
4855,
29914,
2997,
29914,
1982,
29914,
4691,
29906,
29889,
29955,
29914,
5721,
29899,
8318,
29914,
14095,
29914,
2585,
29914,
1649,
2344,
26914,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29946,
29900,
29892,
297,
529,
5453,
29958,
13,
1678,
14998,
353,
2254,
29918,
27852,
29898,
9965,
29889,
11027,
29918,
8977,
1839,
1430,
29954,
8895,
11287,
13,
29871,
3497,
5591,
4855,
29914,
2997,
29914,
1982,
29914,
4691,
29906,
29889,
29955,
29914,
5721,
29899,
8318,
29914,
14095,
29914,
2585,
29914,
1649,
2344,
26914,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29941,
29946,
29892,
297,
4770,
657,
5552,
1649,
13,
1678,
736,
679,
5552,
29898,
11958,
1953,
29961,
23397,
29918,
4051,
29918,
1964,
29902,
3289,
1402,
2944,
29897,
13,
29871,
3497,
5591,
4855,
29914,
2997,
29914,
1982,
29914,
4691,
29906,
29889,
29955,
29914,
5721,
29899,
8318,
29914,
14095,
29914,
2585,
29914,
13239,
29889,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29929,
29941,
29892,
297,
4770,
657,
667,
1649,
13,
1678,
14998,
353,
2254,
29918,
27852,
29898,
2585,
1839,
1430,
29954,
8895,
11287,
13,
29871,
3497,
5591,
4855,
29914,
2997,
29914,
1982,
29914,
4691,
29906,
29889,
29955,
29914,
5721,
29899,
8318,
29914,
14095,
29914,
2585,
29914,
13239,
29889,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29906,
29955,
29892,
297,
2254,
29918,
27852,
13,
1678,
736,
1053,
29918,
5453,
12839,
3188,
742,
14998,
29918,
978,
29897,
13,
29871,
3497,
5591,
4855,
29914,
2997,
29914,
1982,
29914,
4691,
29906,
29889,
29955,
29914,
5721,
29899,
8318,
29914,
14095,
29914,
13239,
29914,
5215,
1982,
29889,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29941,
29945,
29892,
297,
1053,
29918,
5453,
13,
1678,
4770,
5215,
12035,
978,
29897,
13,
29871,
3497,
5591,
4855,
29914,
2997,
29914,
1982,
29914,
4691,
29906,
29889,
29955,
29914,
5721,
29899,
8318,
29914,
14095,
29914,
2585,
29914,
1627,
1975,
29914,
7938,
29914,
3188,
29889,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29892,
297,
529,
5453,
29958,
13,
1678,
12020,
1954,
771,
546,
368,
3991,
2955,
703,
2392,
8363,
9254,
2585,
3883,
29901,
1273,
29879,
29908,
1273,
321,
29897,
13,
14095,
29889,
3221,
29889,
11739,
29879,
29889,
1888,
771,
546,
368,
3991,
2955,
29901,
4829,
8363,
9254,
2585,
3883,
29901,
1939,
3883,
4257,
9254,
2585,
13,
13,
4691,
10933,
29889,
2272,
658,
1202,
532,
2847,
29918,
7193,
29889,
3126,
5229,
29892,
1423,
596,
5285,
13,
14148,
1899,
29901,
525,
15914,
7959,
29915,
13,
1542,
525,
1171,
482,
29889,
2272,
1371,
29915,
363,
8744,
29889,
13,
13,
4691,
10933,
29889,
2272,
6314,
7959,
1192,
1217,
2080,
5229,
29892,
1423,
596,
5285,
13,
13,
29902,
1898,
304,
2601,
8450,
2601,
9254,
29899,
4691,
541,
306,
4520,
445,
1059,
29901,
13,
6767,
13234,
29914,
348,
4058,
292,
9254,
29899,
4691,
13,
29871,
9943,
13234,
9254,
29899,
4691,
29899,
29896,
29889,
29906,
29889,
29945,
29889,
7554,
313,
29896,
29900,
29947,
29895,
29933,
1125,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29947,
29895,
29933,
16532,
13,
29871,
19509,
6230,
29889,
2272,
19710,
29918,
3888,
363,
3577,
9254,
29899,
4691,
13,
1678,
528,
29901,
5749,
29918,
2917,
29901,
16075,
694,
14567,
1114,
13,
1678,
29243,
313,
3242,
7786,
1246,
1833,
1125,
13,
418,
3497,
9872,
1807,
28341,
1196,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29892,
297,
529,
5453,
29958,
13,
418,
3497,
5591,
7050,
29914,
13096,
29918,
4282,
29918,
4632,
29914,
3421,
4176,
29899,
4691,
29914,
14669,
29889,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29892,
297,
529,
5453,
29958,
13,
4706,
15562,
29892,
3987,
353,
679,
29918,
2917,
580,
13,
418,
3497,
376,
14669,
29918,
1066,
861,
29889,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29946,
29941,
29892,
297,
679,
29918,
2917,
13,
4706,
4303,
29879,
353,
5749,
29918,
2917,
703,
10254,
29918,
29878,
1159,
13,
418,
3497,
376,
14669,
29918,
1066,
861,
29889,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29892,
297,
5749,
29918,
2917,
13,
4706,
12020,
16738,
2392,
11702,
29879,
451,
1476,
29908,
1273,
313,
7938,
29918,
2917,
29889,
2084,
29892,
876,
13,
1678,
16738,
2392,
29901,
5749,
29918,
2917,
451,
1476,
13,
1678,
25034,
1962,
515,
1899,
3017,
6230,
29889,
2272,
19710,
29918,
3888,
29901,
13,
1678,
528,
29901,
5749,
29918,
2917,
29901,
16075,
694,
14567,
1114,
13,
13,
11591,
1627,
313,
3242,
7786,
1246,
1833,
1125,
13,
13,
29871,
3497,
9872,
1807,
28341,
1196,
29871,
29896,
29953,
29892,
297,
529,
5453,
29958,
13,
13,
29871,
3497,
5591,
7050,
29914,
13096,
29918,
4282,
29918,
4632,
29914,
3421,
4176,
29899,
4691,
29914,
14669,
29889,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29896,
29955,
29892,
297,
529,
5453,
29958,
13,
13,
1678,
15562,
29892,
3987,
353,
679,
29918,
2917,
580,
13,
13,
29871,
3497,
376,
14669,
29918,
1066,
861,
29889,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29946,
29941,
29892,
297,
679,
29918,
2917,
13,
13,
1678,
4303,
29879,
353,
5749,
29918,
2917,
703,
10254,
29918,
29878,
1159,
13,
13,
29871,
3497,
376,
14669,
29918,
1066,
861,
29889,
2272,
613,
1196,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29892,
297,
5749,
29918,
2917,
13,
13,
1678,
12020,
16738,
2392,
11702,
29879,
451,
1476,
29908,
1273,
313,
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] |
A small city in Iowa has taken an action to save the bees from extinction. Acres of land were donated to increase the local habitats of the bees.
Over the past decade, bees are steadily disappearing. Worker bees disappear and leaving behind the queen. With a few nursing bees to take care of the immature bees, a colo… Read More
To stay updated with the latest in the apiculture industry to can visit our beekeeping latest news. On the other hand if you are starting beekeeping and would like to begin professional beekeeping today download a copy of our beekeeping for beginners ebook.
Beekeeping can be a full-time profession or a hobby that is simple. Nonetheless, more often than not, what started as a hobby would turn into a profession. But you cannot simply tell and decide yourself you will start to do beekeeping. Before starting on any avocation or profession, you need to have understanding and satisfactory knowledge on the subject that you are going to enter. If you’ve been putting off your interest in beekeeping for quite a while, then it’s about time to indulge yourself in your line of interest. Bee farming may seem simple; learning the basic beekeeping lessons can enable you to get away to a good start.
What does a beekeeper need to understand?
On beekeeping to start at the right foot you should have interest that is complete. You need to spend time taking care of your colonies of bees. You should have also agreed to share your home space with the bees. There are potential risks in beekeeping that can harm not only you but your family also. Your focus is not only to make money by selling honey; a good beekeeper should have passion and a keen interest in rearing bees.
An apiarist should know the right place for the beehives. You have to make sure beekeeping is allowed in your area, if you decide to place your beehives at your backyard. There are several places restricted to beekeeping; you have to get permission concerning this.
Beekeepers must know whether beekeeping supplies are available in the area where the beehives are situated. When you must go to a neighborhood beekeeping shop you may never understand; it is best that a nearby beekeeping store is reachable.
Equipment and protective tools are also very important to beekeepers to know. Know the right kind of suit to choose to keep you from any possible danger in beekeeping.
If you’re incapable to harvest honey from your bees all the efforts that are beekeeping would be futile. A beekeeper should know the methods in gathering the honey from the comb; beeswax is also part of the returns in beekeeping. | [
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] |
Defending champion Reilly Opelka and 2018 champ Kevin Anderson headline a stacked field of singles players committed to compete in this year’s New York Open men’s tennis tournament, which takes place Feb. 9-16 on the unique black courts at NYCB LIVE’s Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum.
more
The Kumon Method was founded in Japan in 1954. Toru Kumon, a high school math teacher, was trying to help his own child. Convinced that his second-grade son could be taught the necessary skills to understand advanced mathematics, he created . . .
more
After a number of residents urged the city to install mats on the barrier island’s beaches so that those with mobility issues can easily access Long Beach’s iconic shoreline, the city last week released a plan to do just that.
more | [
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Comparison of pulpal sensitivity between a conventional and two resin-modified glass ionomer luting cements.
This clinical study compared handling and any short-term tooth sensitivity associated with using one conventional and two resin-modified glass ionomer cements marketed for luting gold and ceramometal crowns. The patient's response to a 10-second blast of air applied to the vital tooth was scored pre-operatively and again within a one-to-four week post-cementation recall period. A score was also recorded for any sensitivity present at the time of cementation of the crown on the unanesthetized tooth. All three cements were easy to mix and place. Most of the teeth had no response to pulpal stimulation pre-operatively, associated with the cementation procedure or post-cementation, and there were no instances of severe sensitivity recorded. For all cements, the level of post-cementation tooth sensitivity was similar, and less than that found pre-operatively. | [
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] |
GREATER
....a study of the book of Hebrews
A sermon series by Jay Lovelace....beginning February 18, 2018
ANNOUNCEMENTS AND HAPPENINGS...
This week and next...
AWANA...February 21 - Regular Night! Begins at 6:30 p.m.Small Groups…The Friday Small Groups will meet on February 23 at 6:30 p.m.; the Lovelace group at the Wilson’s home and the Barker group at the church.
AWANA Grand Prix Garage...Kids, if you want advice on your race car for the Grand Prix or time to test the ride, come to the church at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday, February 24. Volunteers will be there to help you with any finishing touches. (Note: the Grand Prix will be held on Saturday, March 3, beginning at 10:00 a.m.).
Prayer Meeting...February 25 at 4:30 p.m. at the church
Defending Your Faith...Join Marty Engel on Monday, February 26 for discussion time about everyday questions that Christians are asked of nonbelievers. Mark your calendars! | [
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] |
Mind The Gap
America’s British population has taken to the web to voice its displeasure at news that U.S. candy giant Hershey has successfully blocked our much loved U.K.-produced chocolate from being exported to the land of the free.
So the Oscar nominations were announced this morning, and, as expected, the great British hope, Atonement, was nominated for Best Picture. However, its two stars, James McAvoy and Keira Knightley, were omitted for the top acting …
The British dominance of Hollywood has been a big story throughout award season. But one could be forgiven for mistaking last night’s Oscars for a World Cup match, and, predictably, Britain got beaten by Mexico.
Latest Interviews
The Latest from Mind The Gap
America’s British population has taken to the web to voice its displeasure at news that U.S. candy giant Hershey has successfully blocked our much loved U.K.-produced chocolate from being exported to the land of the free. | [
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Recently, I sat down to talk with a group of eight students from a large prominent church in Southern California. They were raised in the church. They were regulars at youth group. They claimed to be in relationship with Christ. Yet, they were dead. As I tried to engage them, most seemed unmoved and uninterested. And I was not surprised.
As I work with churches around the country, I encounter countless Christian students who are apathetic toward spiritual things. Their relationship with Christ is passionless. Talk of God is ho-hum. But why? Shouldn’t our relationship with Christ be life’s most exciting adventure? I’m not suggesting the Christian life is one, big, emotional high, but why are students more willing to plug into their iPods than their Bibles? Why are they more excited about the latest celebrity gossip than the Gospel? Why aren’t their lives filled with the drama of God’s Kingdom?
I think a big part of the problem is that Christian students rarely engage their world for the cause of Christ. Here’s what I’ve observed in my training over the years. The most exciting events I do, the events where students seem to come to life, are those where there is some component of engagement. Let me illustrate.
For almost ten years now, I’ve been taking students on mission trips to Berkeley and Utah. Each trip requires hours of training, typically in the form of classroom instruction and the reading of required books. This training is important and necessary, but it’s not what generates the most buzz among the students. Students get fired up on the trip when we give them opportunities to engage non-believers.
On these trips we invite Mormon leaders, Unitarians, gay activists, Hare Krishna priests, skeptics, and atheists to dialogue with students. We give our non-Christian guests time to share their views, followed by a time of questions from our students. It’s during Q&A when students really come to life. They ask question after question, graciously yet firmly force our skeptical guests to give a reason for their views. At the conclusion of each encounter, we thank our guests and then spend time debriefing. At this point, students are always abuzz, asking me question after question. Before I know it, an hour of discussing apologetics and theology with youth will have flown by.
In addition, we send our groups onto college campuses, like BYU or Berkeley, to conduct surveys. The surveys are designed to get our students into conversation with non-Christians students about spiritual issues. At first, students are fearful and anxious. They’re skeptical about people’s willingness to engage with them. But after an hour or two of surveys, students return and they are always pumped. During our debrief time, students can’t wait to share about their encounters. They’re filled with excitement about their conversations on campus with non-Christians.
When we create opportunities for students to engage, there is a vibrancy that infuses the events. But this shouldn’t come as a surprise. Christianity is not a spectator sport. Our teaching should not remain in a classroom or behind the four walls of the church. If we want to train students who can defend the faith not just intelligently but passionately, we need to get them in the game. Think about any sports teams. It’s the starters who are the most passionate about the game, right? The benchwarmers, not so much. I think that’s one reason why our mission trips to Berkeley and Utah are exciting and successful. They get students in the game. They get students engaging a lost world with the truth of Jesus Christ.
In 2014, students will get a taste of being in the game as I take them to Berkeley and Utah. I’ve already maxed out the number of mission trips I’m capable of taking through July. Indeed, we’ve had to turn groups away or ask them to start scheduling for 2015. So this year, we’ll be getting students off the sidelines and igniting their fire for Christ. I can’t wait.
As a parent of 5 kids, summer gets expensive. I have to pay for swim lessons, soccer camps, VBS, youth group trips, family vacations, and more. And these costs don't even include feeding my kids all … > Read full article | [
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] |
Abstract
The entorhinal cortex receives a large projection from the piriform cortex, and synaptic plasticity in this pathway may affect olfactory processing. In vitro whole cell recordings have been used here to investigate postsynaptic signalling mechanisms that mediate the induction of long-term synaptic depression (LTD) in layer II entorhinal cortex cells. To induce LTD, pairs of pulses, using a 30-millisecond interval, were delivered at 1 Hz for 15 minutes. Induction of LTD was blocked by the NMDA receptor antagonist APV and by the calcium chelator BAPTA, consistent with a requirement for calcium influx via NMDA receptors. Induction of LTD was blocked when the FK506 was included in the intracellular solution to block the phosphatase calcineurin. Okadaic acid, which blocks activation of protein phosphatases 1 and 2a, also prevented LTD. Activation of protein phosphatases following calcium influx therefore contributes to induction of LTD in layer II of the entorhinal cortex.
1. Introduction
The mechanisms that mediate the
induction of long-term synaptic potentiation (LTP) [1, 2] and depression (LTD) [3–5]
have been studied intensively within the hippocampus, but less is known about the
signalling mechanisms for LTP and LTD in the entorhinal cortex. Because the
entorhinal cortex receives highly processed inputs from sensory and association
cortices and also provides the hippocampal region with much of its sensory
input [6, 7], lasting changes in the strength of synaptic inputs to the entorhinal
cortex could alter the manner in which multimodal cortical inputs are
integrated, modulate the strength of transmission of specific patterns of sensory
input within the hippocampal formation, and contribute to mnemonic function [8–11]. Determining the effective stimulation
parameters and the intracellular signals that mediate synaptic plasticity in
the entorhinal cortex should allow insight into basic mechanisms that contribute
to the cognitive functions of the parahippocampal region.
Long-term potentiation of cortical inputs to
the superficial layers of the entorhinal cortex has been described in vivo [11–14] and in vitro [15, 16]. Stimulation
patterns required to induce LTP tend to be more intense in the entorhinal
cortex than in the hippocampus [12, 14], and we have also found that induction
of LTD in the entorhinal cortex requires intense low-frequency stimulation [17, 18]. In the hippocampus, conventional
1 Hz stimulation trains have been most
effective in slices taken from juvenile animals [19, 20] but are generally
ineffective in adult slices [21–23] and in intact animals ([31, 32], see also [33]).
Similarly, 1 Hz stimulation induces entorhinal LTD in slices from young animals
[28, 29] but is not effective in vivo [17] or in slices from older animals [18].
Repeated stimulation using pairs of pulses separated by a short 25- to 50-millisecond
interval can induce LTD more effectively in both the CA1 ([24–26], but see [27]) and
entorhinal cortex [17, 18, 33, 34]. In the CA1, the LTD induced by this stimulation
pattern is NMDA receptor-dependent, but it also depends upon activation of
local inhibitory mechanisms by the pulse-pairs [30, 31]. In the entorhinal cortex, however, repeated
paired-pulse stimulation using a 10-millisecond interval that evokes maximal paired-pulse
inhibition does not induce LTD, and LTD is induced when a 30-millisecond
interval is used that evokes maximal paired-pulse facilitation [17]. The LTD can also be enhanced when GABAA transmission is reduced with bicuculline [18]. This further suggests that LTD
in the entorhinal cortex does not require activation of local inhibitory
mechanisms but rather requires prolonged stimulation patterns that are strong
enough to overcome local inhibition and lead to NMDA receptor activation. Strong
local inhibition in the entorhinal cortex [8, 35] may thus place a restraint on
activity-dependent synaptic modification. Consistent with this idea is the
finding that the same pairing stimulation protocol that induces LTP in
hippocampus leads to LTD in entorhinal cortex [28].
Signalling mechanisms that mediate LTD in the
superficial layers of the entorhinal cortex share some similarities with NMDA
receptor-dependent LTD in the hippocampus. Long-term depression of superficial
layer inputs to layer II is dependent on NMDA receptor activation both in vivo
and in vitro [17, 18, 28, 33] but does not require activation of group I/II
metabotropic glutamate receptors ([18, 28], see [36, 37]). In the hippocampus, moderate
and prolonged influx of calcium via NMDA receptors activates calmodulin which leads
to LTD via activation of the protein phosphatase calcineurin (PP2b). Calcineurin
increases the activity of protein phosphatase 1 by reducing the activity of
inhibitor 1, and this can cause rapid reductions in AMPA-mediated responses [2, 38, 39]. Hippocampal LTD is expressed partly through the reduced conductance of
AMPA receptors caused by dephosphorylation of the GluR1 subunit by PP1 [2, 4], but
careful study has shown that calcineurin-dependent LTD in deep layer inputs to
layer II neurons in the young entorhinal cortex is not associated with a
reduced AMPA conductance, but rather involves internalization of AMPA receptors
and their proteosome-mediated degradation [28].
In the present study, the early postsynaptic
signalling mechanisms that mediate LTD in layer I inputs to layer II neurons of
the medial entorhinal cortex have been investigated using recordings of whole
cell excitatory postsynaptic potentials. Long-term depression was induced using
a prolonged paired-pulse stimulation pattern that was previously found to be
effective for induction of NMDA-receptor-dependent LTD [18]. Pharmacological agents applied to the
bathing medium or intracellular solution were used to assess the dependence of
LTD on calcium-dependent signalling mechanisms including the phosphatases calcineurin
and PP1/PP2a.
2. Experimental Procedures
2.1. Slices and Whole Cell Recordings
Experiments were performed on slices from male
Long-Evans rats (4 to 8 weeks old). Animals were anesthetized with halothane and brains were rapidly removed
and cooled (4°C) in oxygenated artificial cerebrospinal fluid (ACSF). ACSF
consisted of (in mM) 124 NaCl, 5 KCl, 1.25 NaH2PO4, 2
MgSO4, 2 CaCl2, 26 NaHCO3, and 10 dextrose and
was saturated with 95% O2–5% CO2. All chemicals were obtained
from Sigma (St. Louis, Mo, USA) unless otherwise indicated. Horizontal slices (300𝜇m) were cut with a
vibratome (WPI, Vibroslice
NVSL, Sarasota, Fla, USA) and were allowed to recover for at least one hour before
recordings. Slices were maintained in a recording chamber with oxygenated ACSF
at a rate of 2.0 mL/min, and a temperature from 22 to 24°C was used to
minimize metabolic demands on slices [18, 28]. Neurons were viewed with an
upright microscope (Leica
DML-FS, Wetzlar, Germany) equipped with a 40x objective, differential interference
contrast optics, and an infrared video camera (Cohu, 4990 series, San Diego, Calif, USA).
2.2. LTD Induction and Pharmacology
Whole-cell current clamp recordings of EPSPs
were monitored 10 minutes before and 30 minutes after LTD induction by
delivering test-pulses every 20 seconds. Intensity was adjusted to evoke EPSPs
that were approximately 3 to 4 mV in amplitude, and cells were held 5 mV below
threshold when necessary to prevent the occurrence of spikes in response to
EPSPs. Stimulus parameters for LTD
induction were based on those used previously in vivo and in vitro
[17, 18]. The induction of LTD was tested using pairs of stimulation pulses (30-millisecond
interpulse interval) delivered at a frequency of 1 Hz for either 7.5 or 15 minutes
[18]. Control cells received test-pulses throughout the recording period and
did not receive conditioning stimulation.
Signalling mechanisms mediating the induction
of LTD were tested using stock solutions of pharmacological agents that were
stored frozen and diluted on the day of use. NMDA glutamate receptors were
blocked by constant bath application of 50𝜇M DL-2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate
(APV). The calcium chelator 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)-ethane-N,N,N′N′-tetraacetic
acid (BAPTA, 10 mM) was included in the recording electrode solution to block
increases in intracellular calcium. To block activation of the
calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase calcineurin (PP2b) slices were pre-exposed
to 250𝜇M cyclosporin A (Toronto Research Chemicals Inc., North York, Ontario, Canada) for 1.5 to 3 hours [39]. In other
experiments, FK506 (50𝜇M) was included in the recording electrode solution to
block calcineurin [39, 40]. In other experiments, okadaic acid (0.1 or 1.0𝜇M)
was included in the recording solution to block activation of protein phosphatases
1 and 2a [40, 41]. Control recordings without paired-pulse stimulation were
used to verify the stability of recordings in cells filled with FK506 and 1.0𝜇M
okadaic acid.
2.3. Data Analysis
Synaptic
responses and electrophysiological properties of layer II neurons were analyzed
using the program Clampfit 8.2 (Axon Instr.). Data were standardized to the mean of baseline responses for plotting
and were expressed as the mean ±SEM. Changes in EPSP amplitude were assessed
using mixed-design ANOVAs and Neuman-Keuls tests that compared the average responses
during the baseline period, 5 minutes after conditioning stimulation, and during
the last 5 minutes of the recording period.
Layer II neurons
were classified as putative stellate
or nonstellate neurons based on electrophysiological characteristics described
by Alonso and Klink [42]. Stellate neurons were characterized by the presence
of low-frequency subthreshold membrane potential oscillations, a depolarizing
afterpotential following spikes, and prominent inward rectification in response
to hyperpolarizing current pulses. Both
pyramidal and stellate neurons in layer II can show inward rectifying sag
responses [43]. Here, neurons recorded were clearly in layer II, usually near
the border with layer I, and a proportion of these neurons did not show clear
sag and were classified as pyramidal neurons. Input resistance was
determined from the peak voltage response to −100 pA current pulses (500-millisecond
duration), and rectification ratio was quantified by expressing peak input
resistance as a proportion of the steady-state resistance at the end of the current
pulse.
3. Results
Stable recordings were obtained from 57 putative
stellate neurons and 21 putative nonstellate cells. Peak input resistance was
similar in stellate and pyramidal neurons (stellate, 95 ± 6 MΩ; pyramidal, 96
± 10 MΩ) but there was a much larger sag in voltage responses to hyperpolarizing
current injection in stellate cells (rectification ratio 1.37±0.04 in stellate
cells versus 1.06±0.01 in pyramidal cells). The amplitude of baseline synaptic
responses evoked by layer I stimulation was similar in stellate (3.9±0.2 mV)
and pyramidal cells (3.7±0.4 mV), and the amount of depression induced was
also similar for recording conditions in which significant LTD was obtained (71.2±5.6% in 14 stellate and 76.8±7.6% in 6 pyramidal cells).
3.1. LTD Induction
To determine if a relatively brief LTD
induction protocol could be used to induce LTD in whole-cell recordings, the
first tests attempted to induce LTD using paired-pulse delivery at 1 Hz for 7.5
minutes (𝑛=10) which can induce
moderate LTD of field potentials in a gas-fluid interface recording chamber [18].
Paired-pulse stimulation for 7.5 minutes did not induce depression of EPSPs
relative to control cells (93.0±10.0% of baseline after 30 minutes; F2,28=0.09,𝑃=.92). We previously observed stronger LTD of field potentials in the
interface recording chamber after 15 minutes versus 7.5 minutes of paired-pulse
stimulation [18], and prolonged
paired-pulse stimulation for 15 minutes also reliably induced LTD of whole-cell
EPSPs (𝑛=7, Figure 1). EPSP amplitude was reduced to 56.3±9.5% of
baseline levels 5 minutes after the conditioning stimulation, and remained at
58.6±6.1% of baseline levels at the end of the 30 minutes follow-up
period (F2,22=14.2,𝑃<.001).
Responses in control cells were stable (𝑛=6),
and remained at 99.6±2.6% of baseline levels at the end of the recording period (Figures 1(b2), 1(c)).
Figure 1: Prolonged, low-frequency stimulation induces long-term depression of
EPSPs in neurons in layer II of the entorhinal cortex. (a) The location of stimulating and recording
electrodes in acute slices containing the entorhinal cortex. (b) and (c) Long-term
depression was induced by repetitive delivery of pairs of stimulation pulses at a rate of 1 Hz for 15 minutes (PP-LFS). The amplitude
of synaptic responses remained stable in control cells that did not receive conditioning
stimulation. Traces in (b) compare responses
recorded during the baseline period (1) and during the follow-up period (2) in a
neuron that received low-frequency stimulation (b1) and in a control cell (b2). Responses were obtained at the times indicated in (c).
Averaged points in (b) indicate the mean ±1 SEM in this
and subsequent figures. (d) Long-term depression was not
reliably induced when low-frequency stimulation was delivered for only 7.5 minutes
rather than 15 minutes, indicating that induction of LTD requires prolonged
stimulation.
3.2. NMDA Receptors and Postsynaptic Calcium
The NMDA receptor antagonist MK-801 blocks
induction of LTD in the entorhinal cortex in vivo [17] and the NMDA receptor blocker APV has been shown to prevent LTD
of field potentials and EPSPs in entorhinal cortex slices [18, 28, 33]. We therefore tested for
the NMDA receptor-dependence of LTD of EPSPs in the current preparation using
constant bath application of APV (50𝜇M). Induction of LTD by 15 minutes of
paired-pulse stimulation was blocked by APV (𝑛=6, Figure 2(a)). There was a tendency for responses to be
potentiated immediately following conditioning stimulation, but this variable effect
was not statistically significant, and responses were close to baseline levels
at the end of the recording period (96.7±13.2% of baseline;
F2,10=2.99,𝑃=.09).
Figure 2: The induction of long-term
depression is dependent on activation of NMDA glutamate receptors and on
increases in postsynaptic calcium. (a) Constant bath application of the
NMDA receptor antagonist APV (50𝜇M) blocked the induction of long-term
depression by 15 minutes of paired-pulse low-frequency stimulation (PP LFS). (b) Blocking increases in
postsynaptic calcium by including the calcium chelator BAPTA (10 mM) in the recording
electrode solution also blocked the induction of LTD. The transient facilitation of EPSPs immediately
following stimulation was significant for the BAPTA condition but not the APV
condition, and responses were at baseline levels at the end of the recording
periods. The block of lasting depression suggests that calcium influx via NMDA
receptors is required for induction of LTD.
The role of postsynaptic calcium in LTD
induction was tested by recording from cells in which the calcium chelator
BAPTA (10 mM) was included in the recording electrode solution (10 mM, 𝑛=6, Figure 2(b)). Cells filled with
BAPTA had longer-duration action potentials than control cells (6.1±0.7 versus
3.3±0.1 milliseconds measured at the base; 𝑡1,9=3,57,𝑃<.01) consistent with a reduction in
calcium-dependent potassium conductances. The induction of LTD was blocked in
cells loaded with BAPTA. There was a significant increase in the amplitude of
EPSPs immediately following paired-pulse stimulation (to 122.3±6.0% of baseline; F2,10=5.46,𝑃<.05; N–K, 𝑃<.05), but responses returned to
baseline levels within 10 minutes and were at 94.8±7.1% of baseline levels
after 30 minutes (N–K, 𝑃=0.50, Figure
2(b)). An increase in postsynaptic calcium is therefore required for induction
of LTD in layer II neurons of the entorhinal cortex.
3.3. Protein Phosphatases
The role of the calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase
calcineurin (PP2b) in LTD in layer II neurons was tested using either
pre-exposure to 250𝜇M cyclosporin A in the bathing medium [39], or by
including 50𝜇M FK506 postsynaptically in the recording electrode solution. In cells pre-exposed to cyclosporin A, paired-pulse stimulation was followed by a depression in EPSP amplitude that
reached
82.4±7.5% of baseline levels after 30 minutes (Figure 3(a)).
Although the depression in the cyclosporin group was not statistically
significant (F2,10=3.51,𝑃=0.07,𝑛=6), the depression obtained was also not significantly less than that
observed in control ACSF (F1,11=3.79,𝑃=.08). The result was therefore ambiguous with respect to the role
of calcineurin in LTD. To test the involvement of calcineurin more definitively
and to avoid potential presynaptic effects, the calcineurin blocker FK506 was
included in the recording electrode solution for additional groups of cells [40].
Responses in cells filled with FK506 showed a significant potentiation
immediately following paired-pulse stimulation (𝑛=8), but there was no lasting
change in response amplitudes in comparison to control cells filled with FK506
that did not receive conditioning stimulation (𝑛=7). Responses were increased
to 134.9±10.5% of baseline levels immediately following paired-pulse
stimulation, (F2,26=7.71,𝑃<.01; N–K, 𝑃<.001;𝑛=8) but returned to 102.2±6.1% of baseline levels after 30 minutes (Figure 3(b)).
Figure 3: Long-term depression is dependent
on activation of the calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase calcineurin.
Although LTD was only partially inhibited by pre-exposure to cyclosporin A, it
was completely blocked when FK506 was included in the recording electrode
solution. (a) Pre-exposure of slices to the calcineurin inhibitor cyclosporin
A (250𝜇M) for 1.5 to 3 hours resulted in a partial block of LTD by repeated
paired-pulse stimulation. The amount of LTD induced was smaller than in control
ACSF and was close to statistical significance (𝑛=6,𝑃=.07). (b) Including the FK506 in the recording electrode solution to directly block
postsynaptic calcineurin prevented the induction of LTD. Analysis of group responses showed a
significant increase in responses during the baseline period, but responses in
control cells indicate that this increase is transient and unlikely to have
affected measurement of LTD. Inhibition of postsynaptic calcineurin therefore
prevents induction of LTD in layer II cells of the entorhinal cortex.
Inspection of averaged responses suggested that
there was an initial increase in responses during the baseline period among
cells filled with FK506, and comparison of responses recorded during the first
and last minutes of the baseline period showed that the increase was
significant (𝑡14=3.09,𝑃<.01).
Interestingly, then, interfering with calcineurin function can lead to enhanced
basal synaptic transmission in entorhinal neurons. This increase is not likely
to have affected measures of LTD in conditioned cells, however, because control
responses showed only a transient increase after which responses remained stable.
Protein phosphatase 1 is thought to contribute directly
to suppression of hippocampal EPSPs during LTD by dephosphorylation of the GluR1
AMPA receptor subunit. The involvement of PP1 to LTD in the entorhinal cortex
was therefore tested by including okadaic acid in the recording electrode
solution. In early experiments, a low concentration of 0.1𝜇M okadaic acid [41] did not block LTD
induction, and responses were depressed to 72.7±8.7% of baseline levels at the
end of the recording period (F2,24=4.65,𝑃<.05; N–K, 𝑃<.001;𝑛=8). However, increasing the concentration of okadaic
acid to 1.0𝜇M [40] blocked the
induction of LTD. There was a variable and nonsignificant reduction in
responses immediately following conditioning stimulation (to 89.0±14.9% of
baseline) and responses were also near baseline levels after 30 minutes (96.0±6.6% of baseline 30; F2,22=0.18,𝑃=.84;𝑛=7; Figure 4). Activation of PP1 is therefore likely to contribute
to mechanisms of LTD in the entorhinal cortex.
Figure 4: The induction of LTD was blocked in
a dose-dependent manner by including okadaic acid in the recording electrode
solution to block activation of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). (a)
and (b) A low concentration of 0.1𝜇M okadaic acid failed to block LTD
induction, but raising the concentration to 1.0𝜇M resulted in a block of LTD
induction (compare traces in A1 versus A2). Responses in
control cells filled with 1.0𝜇M okadaic acid that did not receive conditioning
stimulation remained stable. The block of LTD by okadaic acid suggests that activation
of PP1 mediates LTD in the entorhinal cortex.
4. Discussion
The current paper has used prolonged repetitive
paired-pulse stimulation to induce LTD in layer I inputs to layer II neurons of
the medial entorhinal cortex and has determined the early postsynaptic signals
that mediate LTD in these cells. Consistent with previous observations, the LTD
observed here was obtained in both putatively identified stellate [28] and
pyramidal [44] cells. The induction of LTD was blocked by the NMDA glutamate
receptor antagonist APV, and by the calcium chelator BAPTA, indicating that
calcium influx via NMDA receptors is required for LTD. The induction of LTD was
also blocked by the calcineurin inhibitor FK506, and by okadaic acid which
blocks activation of protein phosphatases 1 and 2a. Calcineurin is required for
LTD of deep layer inputs to layer II stellate cells [28], and
calcineurin-dependent activation of PP1 contributes to NMDA receptor-dependent
LTD of AMPA responses in the hippocampus [2, 4].
The dependence of LTD in the entorhinal cortex
on activation of NMDA receptors has been a consistent finding in vivo and in
slices. It has been observed following stimulation protocols including 1 Hz trains,
pairing of presynaptic stimulation at 0.33 Hz with postsynaptic depolarization
[28], repeated paired-pulse stimulation [18, 33], and spike-timing-dependent
induction of LTD [44]. Long-term depression was blocked by including the calcium
chelator BAPTA in the recording electrode solution (Figure 2) [28], and this is
consistent with calcium influx via NMDA receptors as a critical trigger for
entorhinal LTD. Metabotropic glutamate receptor activation and release of
calcium from intracellular stores can contribute to LTD in the hippocampus [2, 36, 37, 45], but activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors is not required
for entorhinal LTD [18, 28]. Calcium influx through voltage-gated calcium
channels can contribute to spike-timing-dependent LTD in the entorhinal cortex,
however. Cells with broadened action potentials that result in larger calcium transients show greater NMDA
receptor-dependent spike-timing-dependent LTD in layer II-III cells [44]. Calcium influx through voltage-gated
channels also mediates bidirectional spike-timing-dependent plasticity of
inhibitory synapses in entorhinal cortex [46]. A form of long-term depression
on layer V-VI neurons, expressed presynaptically through reduced transmitter
release, is also dependent on activation of voltage-dependent calcium channels
[33]. Calcium signalling mediated by voltage-gated channels therefore plays a
number of roles in modulating synaptic plasticity in the entorhinal cortex.
The contribution of the
calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase calcineurin to LTD was tested by
incubating slices in cyclosporin A or by including FK506 in the recording
electrode solution. Cyclosporin A appeared to cause a partial block of LTD, and
responses were reduced to 82.4% of baseline as compared to 58.6%
in untreated cells (compare Figures 1(c)
and 3(a)), but the sizes of these LTD effects were not statistically different.
We obtained a more conclusive result with FK506, however, and LTD was
completely blocked by including FK506 in the recording electrode solution. Including
FK506 in the bathing medium has been used to block calcineurin-dependent
depression effects in entorhinal cortex [28], and in excitatory [47] and
inhibitory [48] synapses of the CA1 region. Here, we have loaded FK506 into the
recording electrode solution to avoid possible presynaptic effects of the drug
and to ensure that FK506 could act on calcineurin [39, 40, 49, 50]. The
block of LTD by FK506 indicates that LTD is dependent on calcineurin, and this
suggests that cyclosporin A resulted in only a partial block of calcineurin
activity.
Calcineurin is thought
to mediate expression of LTD in part by dephosphorylating inhibitor 1 and
thereby increasing the activity of PP1 [2, 4, 39]. The PP1/PP2a inhibitor okadaic
acid blocks LTD in the CA1 region [38, 40], and we have shown here that the induction
of LTD in the entorhinal cortex was blocked by including okadaic acid in the
recording electrode solution. This is the first report of LTD in the entorhinal
cortex dependent on PP1/PP2a. Protein phosphatases can regulate synaptic
function through a variety of mechanisms [51] that include dephosphorylation of
the ser-845 residue on the AMPA GluR1 subunit, and LTD in the entorhinal cortex
may be expressed partly through this mechanism. In addition, the work of Deng
and Lei [28] has found entorhinal LTD to be associated with a reduction in the
number of postsynaptic AMPA receptors, with no change in AMPA receptor
conductance, and has shown that this effect is dependent on proteosomes that degrade
AMPA receptors internalized through ubiquitinization. As in the hippocampus,
therefore, entorhinal LTD can be expressed through mechanisms involving
trafficking of AMPA receptors [52].
Long-term depression was induced here using
strong repetitive paired-pulse stimulation which we have used previously to
induce LTD in the entorhinal cortex in vivo and in slices ([17, 18], see also [33, 34]). LTD was induced following 15 minutes, but not 7.5 minutes of paired-pulse
stimulation; this is consistent with a requirement for prolonged activation of
calcium-dependent signalling mechanisms, and is also consistent with the
possibility that NMDA receptor-dependent metaplastic changes early in the train
may promote LTD induced by stimuli that occurred later in the 15-minute
duration trains [53]. We previously found 1 Hz stimulation to be ineffective in
vivo and in slices from Long-Evans rats [17, 18], but deep layer inputs to
stellate neurons in slices from 2 to 3 week-old Sprague-Dawley rats express
NMDA receptor-dependent LTD following 15 minutes of 1 Hz stimulation, or
following low-frequency stimulation paired with postsynaptic depolarization [28].
Thus, there may be developmental, strain-related, or pathway-specific factors
that affect the ability of 1 Hz stimulation to activate these signalling mechanisms.
The entorhinal cortex
is embedded within the temporal lobe through an extensive array of anatomical
connections [7] and has been linked behaviorally to a variety of sensory and
cognitive functions (e.g., [9, 10]). Lasting synaptic plasticity in the
entorhinal cortex is therefore likely to serve a variety of functions depending
on the synaptic pathways involved. Synaptic depression effects are generally thought
to complement synaptic potentiation during the formation of memory [45, 54–56], and it is possible that depression effects contribute to short and/or
long-term memory processing. However, the laminar architecture of the
entorhinal cortex, with superficial layers mediating much of the cortical input
to the hippocampal formation, suggests that long-term depression of synaptic
transmission in layer II may lead to long-term reductions in the salience of
particular elements or patterns of cortical input and may thus lead to lasting
changes in the multimodal inputs processed by the hippocampal formation. Similarly, the general resistance of the
entorhinal cortex to induction of LTD could serve to maintain relatively stable
information processing and integration of multimodal sensory inputs within the
medial entorhinal cortex.
Acknowledgments
This research was funded by grants to C. A.
Chapman from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
and the Canada Foundation for Innovation, and by a postdoctoral fellowship to
S.K. from Fondation Fyssen (France). C.A. Chapman is a
member of the Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology funded by the Fonds
pour la Recherche en Santé du Québec.
A. Alonso, M. de Curtis, and R. Llinás, “Postsynaptic Hebbian and non-Hebbian long-term potentiation of synaptic efficacy in the entorhinal cortex in slices and in the isolated adult guinea pig brain,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 87, no. 23, pp. 9280–9284, 1990.View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
S. M. Dudek and M. F. Bear, “Homosynaptic long-term depression in area CA1 of hippocampus and effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor blockade,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 89, no. 10, pp. 4363–4367, 1992.View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
M. F. Bear, “A synaptic basis for memory storage in the cerebral cortex,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 93, no. 24, pp. 13453–13459, 1996.View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar | [
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29941,
29962,
322,
297,
938,
627,
15006,
9310,
29941,
29896,
29892,
29871,
29941,
29906,
1402,
1074,
884,
518,
29941,
29941,
14664,
13,
8942,
2327,
368,
29892,
29871,
29896,
379,
29920,
20436,
2785,
9013,
778,
875,
272,
29882,
979,
365,
24495,
297,
269,
29399,
515,
4123,
15006,
13,
29961,
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29947,
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541,
338,
451,
11828,
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325,
4243,
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297,
269,
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630,
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13055,
491,
263,
3273,
29871,
29906,
29945,
29899,
304,
29871,
29945,
29900,
29899,
19958,
18802,
13,
19207,
508,
9013,
346,
365,
24495,
901,
17583,
297,
1716,
278,
12766,
29896,
9310,
29906,
29946,
29994,
29906,
29953,
1402,
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29906,
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13,
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13,
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405,
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14268,
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372,
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13,
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19994,
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2785,
773,
263,
29871,
29896,
29900,
29899,
19958,
18802,
7292,
393,
3415,
23195,
23183,
3300,
2859,
29899,
29886,
19994,
13,
262,
6335,
654,
947,
451,
9013,
346,
365,
24495,
29892,
322,
365,
24495,
338,
20974,
746,
263,
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29941,
29900,
29899,
19958,
18802,
13,
19207,
338,
1304,
393,
3415,
23195,
23183,
3300,
2859,
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29886,
19994,
16089,
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29955,
1822,
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367,
427,
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393,
365,
24495,
13,
262,
278,
875,
272,
29882,
979,
1034,
4776,
947,
451,
1996,
26229,
310,
1887,
297,
6335,
5047,
13,
1004,
5083,
12903,
541,
3265,
6858,
27044,
287,
20436,
2785,
15038,
393,
526,
4549,
13,
264,
820,
304,
25688,
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654,
322,
3275,
304,
405,
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1122,
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2058,
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1791,
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373,
13,
10072,
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293,
21733,
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445,
2969,
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13,
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1021,
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13,
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13,
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13,
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5611,
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1944,
338,
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405,
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337,
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325,
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13,
392,
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13901,
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29906,
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29892,
29871,
29941,
29941,
29962,
541,
947,
451,
1996,
26229,
310,
2318,
306,
29914,
2687,
13,
2527,
370,
28467,
293,
3144,
329,
314,
403,
337,
1547,
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542,
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375,
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13,
392,
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287,
4414,
1314,
310,
15835,
398,
3025,
405,
5773,
29909,
337,
1547,
943,
5039,
1078,
1208,
1545,
352,
262,
607,
11981,
13,
517,
365,
24495,
3025,
26229,
310,
278,
26823,
1374,
25715,
271,
559,
22235,
457,
332,
262,
313,
18009,
29906,
29890,
467,
3037,
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457,
332,
262,
13,
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7512,
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1319,
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6942,
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13,
9313,
1133,
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13,
797,
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13,
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403,
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24495,
297,
7546,
306,
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304,
7546,
1944,
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310,
13,
1552,
1612,
616,
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272,
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1034,
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505,
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3353,
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5566,
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13,
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2859,
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4766,
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573,
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21445,
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405,
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29899,
276,
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18980,
365,
24495,
518,
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29947,
1822,
1963,
2817,
562,
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19518,
7436,
304,
278,
13,
29890,
493,
292,
18350,
470,
938,
945,
514,
1070,
1650,
892,
1304,
304,
24809,
278,
26307,
310,
13,
5850,
29928,
373,
15835,
398,
29899,
18980,
1804,
27855,
7208,
12903,
3704,
278,
1374,
25715,
271,
2129,
22235,
457,
332,
262,
13,
392,
349,
29925,
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29914,
18009,
29906,
29874,
29889,
13,
13,
29906,
29889,
1222,
27910,
1019,
1133,
1973,
13,
13,
29906,
29889,
29896,
29889,
317,
29399,
322,
806,
1772,
19413,
14164,
886,
13,
13,
1252,
546,
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29928,
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399,
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] |
Divesting Of Kruger’s Cash (Updated)
Freshman Sen. David Carlucci, one of 17 Senate Democrats who received campaign contributions from Sen. Carl Kruger during the 2010 election cycle, is getting rid of that money after learning of the federal corruption charges lodged against his colleague earlier today.
“It is unfortunate that these types of allegations have clouded the legislature, tainting the hard working men and women who work diligently and honorably to serve their constituents,” Carlucci said in a statement.
“I ran on a platform of ethics reform and these unsavory allegations are just another example of why ethics reform in Albany needs to be addressed immediately. The people of New York deserve better. In light of these allegations, I will be donating the $5,000 given to me during my campaign from Senator Kruger to a charitable organization in my district.”
All told, Kruger, a prodigious fundraiser who had close to $1.9 million in his campaign committee, “Friends of Carl,” as of Jan. 15, doled out $49,000 to fellow senators this cycle, according to campaign finance records on file at the state Board of Elections. He also gave $450,000 to the DSCC.
Sen. Gustavo Rivera, who received $2,500 from Kruger, was the first lawmaker to announce he would divest himself of the scandal-scarred Brooklyn lawmaker’s contributions. Now, apparently, all four of the Independent Democratic Conference members – Carlucci, Diane Savino, Jeff Klein, and Dave Valesky – are following suit.
UPDATE: DSCC spokesman Josh Cherwin says:
“We will not be returning these funds, which were contributed during a previous election cycle and already spent.”
“This is yet another sad day for New York residents who rightfully expect integrity and accountability from their elected officials.”
“During the last election cycle, Senator Kruger’s campaign committee contributed a combined total of $8,000 to Independent Democratic Conference members. We decided to donate that amount to charitable organizations in our communities. We believe this to be the best use for this money.” | [
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] |
Holiday Punch — Plus a Cozy Fire
Charles Dickens gave us so much. Including this.
In A Christmas Carol,when Ebenezer Scrooge is presented with the Ghost of Christmas Present, he finds the "jolly Giant" sitting in state on an enormous heap of roast meats and other traditional English Christmas delicacies and flanked by "seething bowls of punch that made the chamber dim with their delicious steam."
Charles Dickens knew all about delicious steam.
He was a committed English traditionalist in his drinking. He didn't drink the international celebrity's customary champagne, champagne, and more champagne or the trendy drinks of his day — gin cocktails, claret cups, brandy smashes, or the like. Rather, his greatest affinity was for a drink that was fading faster and faster into the past by the time he came into fame. From 1700 to 1830, give or take a couple years on each end, the preeminent English social drink was the bowl of punch, a large-bore mixture of spirits (usually rum and cognac), citrus juice, sugar, water, and spice that was guaranteed to unite any gathering in jollity and boozy good cheer. But with the industrialization, commercialization, and urbanization of day-to-day life that the Victorian years brought, the convivial ritual of clustering around the flowing bowl became as quaint and outmoded as the tricorn hat.
Dickens, however, not only bucked the trend but made a whole performance out of bucking it. When he was among friends, it was his custom to brew up a bowl of punch, complete with a running disquisition on the techniques he was using and the ingredients he was deploying, thus adding instruction to delight (as one of his characters might say). Fortunately, in 1847, he wrote the whole procedure out for a friend's wife. It's not hard to follow, and there's no better way to get a holiday party started than by getting everybody involved in draining a bowl of punch. All it takes is a little preparation in advance, a willingness to hold forth a bit in front of your guests, and a high enough ceiling that you won't burn your house down. Dickens was never afraid to employ cheap sensationalism if it would help him get over, and there's nothing more sensational for selling a drink than setting it on fire. Here's our interpretation.
Advertisement - Continue Reading Below
Charles Dickens's Punch Ritual
For 12 to 16 people
Step 1: Three hours before your party, peel 3 lemons with a swivel-bladed vegetable peeler, trying to end up with three long spirals of peel. Put them in a 3- or 4-quart fireproof bowl with 3/4 cup demerara sugar or other raw sugar. Muddle the peels and the sugar together and let sit.
Talking Points: One of the secrets of punch making is to use the fragrant, sweet oil that resides in lemon peels as the sugar extract. The resulting sugar-oil mix ("oleo-saccharum") adds body to the punch.
Talking Points: The cognac is for body and smoothness, the strong rum for bouquet and (frankly) flammability, and the other rum for taming the strong one.
Step 3: Set 1 quart water to boil and put the bowl containing the lemon peels and sugar on a wooden cutting board or other heat-resistant surface in a spot where everyone can gather around. When the water boils, turn it off, gather your guests around the bowl, and pour in the cognac and rum, noting what you're adding and why.
Step 4: With a long-handled barspoon, remove a spoonful of the rum-cognac mixture and set it on fire. Return it to the bowl, using it to ignite the rest.
Stir with a ladle or long-handled spoon, attempting to dissolve the sugar. Let burn for 2 or 3 minutes, occasionally lifting one of the lemon peels up so people can admire the flames running down it.
Talking Points: You're setting the punch alight not because it looks cool but to burn off some of the more volatile elements of the alcohol. That's the story, anyway.
Step 5: Extinguish the flames by covering the bowl with a tray, and add the reserved lemon juice and the boiling water. (For cold punch, add 3 cups cold water, stir, and slide in a 1-quart block of ice, easily made by freezing a quart bowl of water for 24 hours.)
Step 6: Grate fresh nutmeg over the top and ladle out in 3-oz servings.
A Part of Hearst Digital Media
Esquire participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. | [
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1
] |
Go back to /usr/src/vdr-1.2.5 and run runvdr.remote. If
you use Red Hat, set the environment variable
LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1, because VDR doesn't yet work with the native
posix layer that Red Hat introduced in the latest version. The modules for
the DVB card then are loaded, and the VDR is started. Hook up your TV,
and you should see a black screen prompting you to define the keys on your
remote. After finishing the wizard, you're ready to watch TV, record
shows and remove commercials. You can listen to your MP3s and watch
videos. There's a manual in VDR's root that explains
how to record and edit TV events, using the time-shift feature.
Back It Up
In case you're disappointed that the end of the article is within reach,
don't worry; there still are some optional things you can do. The automatic
backup feature has some limitations. Although the (S)VCD backup works
flawlessly, the DivX encoding does not crop the picture to remove
black bands, should they exist. This has quite a negative
impact on bit rate, size and overall picture quality. If you really
want a high-quality, small-size MPEG-4, you should back it up manually.
The improved picture quality is well worth the trouble.
Figure 3. The information bar shows the program name, running TV show and what's
on next.
VDR splits its recordings into 2GB files, which is a bit inconvenient
for transcoding the videos. If you go for manual conversion, which
gives you finer control over the quality/size aspect, mencoder or
transcode are good options. Use the speedy mencoder, which I found to
be perfect for backups to MPEG-4, or transcode, which comes with a lot of
tools. If you favor the I-don't-want-to-care approach, get a hold
of VDRCONVERT.
The README file offers a pretty simple approach to
installing it, and at least you can watch some TV while downloading and
compiling.
With VDRCONVERT you have to
change some scripts and configuration files to adapt the DVD/(S)VCD
resolutions to NTSC, in case PAL is not used where you live.
It's too bad that a Linux PVR doesn't make the TV
programs themselves any better, but I guess you can't have
everything, can you?
Christian A. Herzog is a programmer focused on Web development using
open-source technologies. He's still on his never-ending quest to bring a
Linux-based device to every home and company he comes across.
Write him at noeffred@gmx.net.
Comment viewing options
I was wonder if you could also include a connection diagram . I was looking at the nexus-s card and didn't see a TV out, just a loop connection is this the connection used for the TV. Or are using additional card to get the TV output? | [
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] |
package x509util
import (
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/x509"
"crypto/x509/pkix"
"testing"
)
func TestCreateCertificateRequest(t *testing.T) {
r := rand.Reader
priv, err := rsa.GenerateKey(r, 1024)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
template := CertificateRequest{
CertificateRequest: x509.CertificateRequest{
Subject: pkix.Name{
CommonName: "test.acme.co",
Country: []string{"US"},
},
},
ChallengePassword: "foobar",
}
derBytes, err := CreateCertificateRequest(r, &template, priv)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
out, err := x509.ParseCertificateRequest(derBytes)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create certificate request: %s", err)
}
if err := out.CheckSignature(); err != nil {
t.Errorf("failed to check certificate request signature: %s", err)
}
challenge, err := ParseChallengePassword(derBytes)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to parse challengePassword attribute: %s", err)
}
if have, want := challenge, template.ChallengePassword; have != want {
t.Errorf("have %s, want %s", have, want)
}
}
| [
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MacEwan International
MacEwan International promotes an internationally informed and cross-culturally sensitive learning environment. Our vision is to be a leader in internationalization, preparing all students, as well as faculty and staff, to succeed in and contribute to a global society and economy as members of an interconnected world community. | [
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Robinsons ready to roll
Twins Tyrell and Tyree Robinson making their marks in football, basketball
A quick look at twin brothers Tyree and Tyrell Robinson (San Diego/Lincoln) reveals one big misconception: They're not identical. Tyree, older by two minutes, is taller by a full inch and likes to distinguish himself by wearing headbands. Tyrell is bulkier and less flashy with his wardrobe choices.
And when the dual-sport athletes take the football field, their differences continue to stack up. | [
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// Copyright 2000-2020 JetBrains s.r.o. Use of this source code is governed by the Apache 2.0 license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package com.intellij.openapi.vcs.impl
import com.intellij.ProjectTopics
import com.intellij.openapi.application.ApplicationManager
import com.intellij.openapi.components.service
import com.intellij.openapi.extensions.ExtensionNotApplicableException
import com.intellij.openapi.module.Module
import com.intellij.openapi.module.ModuleManager
import com.intellij.openapi.project.ModuleListener
import com.intellij.openapi.project.Project
import com.intellij.openapi.project.rootManager
import com.intellij.openapi.roots.ModuleRootEvent
import com.intellij.openapi.roots.ModuleRootListener
import com.intellij.openapi.startup.StartupActivity
import com.intellij.openapi.vcs.AbstractVcs
import com.intellij.openapi.vcs.ProjectLevelVcsManager
import com.intellij.openapi.vcs.VcsDirectoryMapping
import com.intellij.openapi.vfs.VirtualFile
internal class ModuleVcsDetector(private val project: Project) {
private val vcsManager by lazy(LazyThreadSafetyMode.NONE) {
(ProjectLevelVcsManager.getInstance(project) as ProjectLevelVcsManagerImpl)
}
internal class MyPostStartUpActivity : StartupActivity.DumbAware {
init {
if (ApplicationManager.getApplication().isUnitTestMode) {
throw ExtensionNotApplicableException.INSTANCE
}
}
override fun runActivity(project: Project) {
val vcsDetector = project.service<ModuleVcsDetector>()
val listener = vcsDetector.MyModulesListener()
val busConnection = project.messageBus.connect()
busConnection.subscribe(ProjectTopics.MODULES, listener)
busConnection.subscribe(ProjectTopics.PROJECT_ROOTS, listener)
if (vcsDetector.vcsManager.needAutodetectMappings()) {
vcsDetector.autoDetectVcsMappings(true)
}
}
}
private inner class MyModulesListener : ModuleRootListener, ModuleListener {
private val myMappingsForRemovedModules: MutableList<VcsDirectoryMapping> = mutableListOf()
override fun beforeRootsChange(event: ModuleRootEvent) {
myMappingsForRemovedModules.clear()
}
override fun rootsChanged(event: ModuleRootEvent) {
myMappingsForRemovedModules.forEach { mapping -> vcsManager.removeDirectoryMapping(mapping) }
// the check calculates to true only before user has done any change to mappings, i.e. in case modules are detected/added automatically
// on start etc (look inside)
if (vcsManager.needAutodetectMappings()) {
autoDetectVcsMappings(false)
}
}
override fun moduleAdded(project: Project, module: Module) {
myMappingsForRemovedModules.removeAll(getMappings(module))
autoDetectModuleVcsMapping(module)
}
override fun beforeModuleRemoved(project: Project, module: Module) {
myMappingsForRemovedModules.addAll(getMappings(module))
}
}
private fun autoDetectVcsMappings(tryMapPieces: Boolean) {
if (vcsManager.haveDefaultMapping() != null) return
val usedVcses = mutableSetOf<AbstractVcs?>()
val detectedRoots = mutableSetOf<Pair<VirtualFile, AbstractVcs>>()
val roots = ModuleManager.getInstance(project).modules.flatMap { it.rootManager.contentRoots.asIterable() }.distinct()
for (root in roots) {
val moduleVcs = vcsManager.findVersioningVcs(root)
if (moduleVcs != null) {
detectedRoots.add(Pair(root, moduleVcs))
}
usedVcses.add(moduleVcs) // put 'null' for unmapped module
}
val commonVcs = usedVcses.singleOrNull()
if (commonVcs != null) {
// Remove existing mappings that will duplicate added <Project> mapping.
val rootPaths = roots.map { it.path }.toSet()
val additionalMappings = vcsManager.directoryMappings.filter { it.directory !in rootPaths }
vcsManager.setAutoDirectoryMappings(additionalMappings + VcsDirectoryMapping.createDefault(commonVcs.name))
}
else if (tryMapPieces) {
val newMappings = detectedRoots.map { (root, vcs) -> VcsDirectoryMapping(root.path, vcs.name) }
vcsManager.setAutoDirectoryMappings(vcsManager.directoryMappings + newMappings)
}
}
private fun autoDetectModuleVcsMapping(module: Module) {
if (vcsManager.haveDefaultMapping() != null) return
val newMappings = mutableListOf<VcsDirectoryMapping>()
for (file in module.rootManager.contentRoots) {
val vcs = vcsManager.findVersioningVcs(file)
if (vcs != null && vcs !== vcsManager.getVcsFor(file)) {
newMappings.add(VcsDirectoryMapping(file.path, vcs.name))
}
}
if (newMappings.isNotEmpty()) {
vcsManager.setAutoDirectoryMappings(vcsManager.directoryMappings + newMappings)
}
}
private fun getMappings(module: Module): List<VcsDirectoryMapping> {
return module.rootManager.contentRoots
.mapNotNull { root -> vcsManager.directoryMappings.firstOrNull { it.directory == root.path } }
}
}
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Friends of the Crow Collection: Adults/ Children ($10/ $3) || General Public: Adults/ Children ($18/ $5)
Otsukimi Celebration, 2012
The Japan America Society celebrates the full autumn moon each year with an outdoor picnic, Japanese music, and haiku poetry. Although not commonly observed in modern-day Japan, the moon viewing tradition dates back to the Heian Period (794–A.D. 1185), when the evening was marked with poetry and music by court aristocrats. The celebration later spread to warriors, townspeople, and farmers, and became a harvest festival.
Bring a picnic supper, beverage, and something to sit on as no food or drink will be sold at the event or pre-order an Obento from Mr. Sushi for $18 when purchasing your celebration tickets. Alcohol is not allowed at Winfrey Point, a City of Dallas park facility. For more information, visit jasdfw.org. | [
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