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d5df91a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita and Achondroplasia are both what?
|
Disorders.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Achondroplasia is a type of autosomal dominant genetic disorder that is the most common cause of dwarfism. It is also the most common type of non-lethal osteochondrodysplasia or skeletal dysplasia. The prevalence is approximately 1 in 25,000 births."
},
{
"text": "Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita is one of a spectrum of skeletal disorders caused by mutations in the COL2A1 gene. The protein made by this gene forms type II collagen, a molecule found mostly in cartilage and in the clear gel that fills the eyeball (the vitreous )."
}
] |
d5df92480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The gray-footed chipmunk and Townsend's chipmunk belong to which genus?
|
They are both part of the Neotamias genus.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The gray-footed chipmunk ( Neotamias canipes) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It is endemic to New Mexico and in the Sierra Diablo and Guadalupe Mountains in the Trans-Pecos region of Texas in the United States. Its natural habitat is temperate forests ."
},
{
"text": "Townsend's chipmunk ( Neotamias townsendii) is a species of rodent in the squirrel family, Sciuridae. It lives in the forests of the Pacific Northwest of North America, from British Columbia through western Washington and Oregon. Townsend's chipmunk is named after John Kirk Townsend, an early 19th-century ornithologist."
}
] |
d5df92700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Smelt-whitings and Gosanke are both types of what?
|
Fish
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Several varieties are recognized by the Japanese, distinguished by coloration, patterning, and scalation. Some of the major colors are white, black, red, orange, yellow, blue, and cream. They are the gnf of fish. The most popular category of koi is the Gosanke, which is made up of the Kohaku, Taisho Sanshoku, and Showa Sanshoku varieties."
},
{
"text": "Smelt-whitings are primarily inshore marine fishes inhabiting stretches of coastal waters, although a few species move offshore in their adult stages to deep sand banks or reefs to a maximum known depth of 180 m. All species primarily occupy sandy, silty or muddy substrates, often using seagrass or reef as cover."
}
] |
d5df928e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Selimiye Mosque and Sancaklar Mosque are both in what country?
|
Turkey
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Sancaklar Mosque is a contemporary mosque in Istanbul, Turkey. The withdrawal of Turkey, heir to the Ottoman Empire, as the presumptive leader of the world Muslim community was symbolic of the change in the government's relationship to Islam."
},
{
"text": "Selimiye Mosque (Selim II Mosque, Turkish: Selimiye Camisi) is a 16th-century Ottoman mosque in Konya, Turkey . The mosque is in the Karatay district of Konya. It is situated in the business center of the city to the west of the Aziziye Mosque."
}
] |
d5df92b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In which surgery are the muscles of the cardia in the human structure that's susceptible to dysphagia cut?
|
Heller myotomy.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Esophageal dysphagia is a form of dysphagia where the underlying cause arises from the body of the esophagus, lower esophageal sphincter, or cardia of the stomach, usually due to mechanical causes or motility problems."
},
{
"text": "Heller myotomy is a surgical procedure in which the muscles of the cardia ( lower esophageal sphincter or LES) are cut, allowing food and liquids to pass to the stomach. It is used to treat achalasia, a disorder in which the lower esophageal sphincter fails to relax properly, making it difficult for food and liquids to reach the stomach."
}
] |
d5df92de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The high elevation of Śnieżka and the Choorechillum are both a part of what geological feature?
|
A mountain.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The rugged form of the Sudeten range derives from the geological shifts that formed the later Carpathian uplift. The highest elevation in the Sudeten is Śnieżka (1,602 meters) in the Karkonosze Mountains."
},
{
"text": "/ 17.383°S 145.817°E / -17.383; 145.817 Mount Bartle Frere (pronunciation [ˈmæɔnt̥ ˈbɐːɾəɫ ˈfɹɪə]) ( Ngajanji: Choorechillum) is the highest mountain in Queensland at an elevation of 1,611 metres (5,285 ft)."
}
] |
d5df93100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Treaty of Rarotonga bans the use of what thing within its territory that the president is the only individual with the authority to use?
|
Nuclear weapons
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "As commander-in-chief, the president is the only individual with the authority to order the use of nuclear weapons. The National Command Authority comprising the president and Secretary of Defense must jointly authenticate the order to use nuclear weapons."
},
{
"text": "The Treaty of Rarotonga is the common name for the South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone Treaty, which formalises a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the South Pacific. The treaty bans the use, testing, and possession of nuclear weapons within the borders of the zone."
}
] |
d5df93600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many departments are there in the administrative region of France where the Château de Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte is located?
|
There are five departments in Normandy, the administrative region of France where the Château de Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte is located.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Château de Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte is a ruined castle in the commune of Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte in the Manche département of France. The castle, dating from the 11th and 12th centuries, was besieged twice during the Hundred Years' War."
},
{
"text": "Manche (/mɒ̃ʃ/, French pronunciation: [mɑ̃ʃ] (About this soundlisten)) is a coastal French department in Normandy, on the English Channel, which is known as La Manche, literally \"the sleeve\", in French."
},
{
"text": "Normandy is divided into five administrative departments: Calvados, Eure, Manche, Orne and Seine-Maritime. It covers 30,627 square kilometres (11,825 sq mi),[3] comprising roughly 5% of the territory of metropolitan France."
}
] |
d5df93880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What color do the flags of Colombia and China share?
|
They share the color red.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The color should mainly be bright red (an early draft of the notice had the color as dark red, but this was changed to bright red by Zhou Enlai ). The \" Yellow River \" flag design originally preferred by Mao Zedong."
},
{
"text": "The flag's colors have other representations, such as blue for loyalty and vigilance, red for the victory of battles for Colombian independence, and yellow for sovereignty and justice."
}
] |
d5df94000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Georgia's "Little Grand Canyon" was partially created by what human activity?
|
Many of the massive gullies in Providence Canyon are the result of erosion due to poor farming practices in the 19th century.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Providence Canyon State Outdoor Recreation Area is a 1,003-acre (405.90 ha) Georgia state park located in Stewart County in southwest Georgia, United States. The park contains Providence Canyon, which is sometimes called Georgia's \"Little Grand Canyon \". It is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Georgia."
},
{
"text": "Providence Canyon actually is not a purely natural feature—many of the massive gullies (the deepest of which is more than 150 feet) are the result of erosion due to poor farming practices in the 19th century.[3"
}
] |
d5df94280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Aechmea fasciata and Haworthiopsis attenuata are both what?
|
Plants.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "L.B.Sm. & W.J.Kress Tillandsia bracteata Vell. Aechmea fasciata is a species of flowering plant in the Bromeliaceae family. It is commonly called the silver vase or urn plant and is native to Brazil. This plant is probably the best known species in this genus, and it is often grown as a houseplant in temperate areas."
},
{
"text": "The species is rare in cultivation; most plants that are labelled as H. fasciata are actually Haworthiopsis attenuata. The plants are generally small, less than 10 cm (4 in) high. The triangular shaped leaves are green with narrow white crested strips on the outside."
}
] |
d5df94460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Army general is the second highest military rank in a country whose chief commanding Naval officer has what title?
|
The Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Army general (Russian: генерал армии, tr. general armii) is the second highest military rank in Russia, inferior only to a marshal and superior to a colonel general. It is a direct counterpart of the Soviet Army General rank."
},
{
"text": "The Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy (Russian: Главнокомандующий ВМФ) is the chief commanding authority of the Russian Navy. He is appointed by the President of Russia. The position dates to the period of the Russian Empire."
}
] |
d5df946e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Where are both Platt's Ait and Sunbury Court Island situated in?
|
River Thames.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Platt's Eyot or Platt's Ait is an island on the River Thames at Hampton, in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, England, on the reach between Molesey Lock and Sunbury Lock ."
},
{
"text": "Sunbury Court Island is a long, pedestrianised residential island of houses and bungalows in the River Thames in England on the 'Sunbury and Hampton' or 'Molesey' reach, above Molesey Lock in Sunbury-on-Thames, Surrey, England."
}
] |
d5df94960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What brain chemical called a neurotransmitter does venlafaxine block in the central nervous system to a lesser extent than other neurotransmitters?
|
Dopamine.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Venlafaxine blocks the neuronal reuptake of serotonin, noradrenaline, and, to a lesser extent, dopamine in the central nervous system. In contrast with several other antidepressant drugs, venlafaxine can induce a rapid onset of action mainly due to a subsequent norepinephrine reuptake inhibition. See timeline in figure 1."
},
{
"text": "A dopamine reuptake inhibitor (DRI) is a drug. Dopamine is a type of brain chemical called a neurotransmitter. Dopamine has many jobs and responsibilities in the brain. Scientists think dopamine controls movement and the human sense of punishment and reward."
}
] |
d5df94be0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The total internal angles of what shape that can be stellated with equilateral triangles on its edges is 720°?
|
Hexagon
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A regular hexagon can be stellated with equilateral triangles on its edges, creating a hexagram. A regular hexagon can be dissected into six equilateral triangles by adding a center point. This pattern repeats within the regular triangular tiling ."
},
{
"text": "The total of the internal angles of any simple (non-self-intersecting) hexagon is 720°. A regular hexagon has Schläfli symbol {6} and can also be constructed as a truncated equilateral triangle, t {3}, which alternates two types of edges. 2 × 3, a product of a power of two and distinct Fermat primes."
}
] |
d5df94e60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What first-line medication for the treatment of neuropathic pain caused by diabetic neuropathy was the eleventh most commonly prescribed medication in the United States in 2018?
|
Gabapentin was the eleventh most commonly prescribed medication in the United States in 2018.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is a first-line medication for the treatment of neuropathic pain caused by diabetic neuropathy, postherpetic neuralgia, and central pain. It is moderately effective: about 30-40% of those given gabapentin for diabetic neuropathy or postherpetic neuralgia have a meaningful benefit. Sleepiness and dizziness are the most common side effects."
},
{
"text": "Gabapentin was first approved for use in 1993.[12] It has been available as a generic medication in the United States since 2004.[13] In 2018, it was the eleventh most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 45 million prescriptions.[14][15] During the 1990s, Parke-Davis, a subsidiary of Pfizer, used a number of illegal techniques to encourage physicians in the United States to prescribe gabapentin for unapproved uses.[16] They have paid out millions of dollars to settle lawsuits regarding these activities.[17]"
}
] |
d5df950e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What setting type became obsolete with PCs that is heavily based on hot metal typesetting technology?
|
Phototypesetting.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The system is heavily based on hot metal typesetting technology, with the metal casting machinery replaced with photographic film, a light system and glass pictures of characters. Phototypesetting machines project characters onto film for offset printing."
},
{
"text": "Phototypesetting is a method of setting type, rendered obsolete with the popularity of the personal computer and desktop publishing software, that uses a photographic process to generate columns of type on a scroll of photographic paper."
}
] |
d5df95900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the name of the horse that has more wins in the King George VI Chase than Dessie?
|
Kauto Star
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Fifteen horses have won it more than once, Desert Orchid won it four times and Kauto Star won it five times. The race is currently sponsored by the Ladbrokes Coral bookmaking firm."
},
{
"text": "Kauto Star (19 March 2000 – 29 June 2015) was a French-bred National Hunt champion racehorse trained by Paul Nicholls in Somerset and owned by Clive Smith. He won the Cheltenham Gold Cup twice, in 2007 and 2009, becoming the first horse to regain the cup after losing it in 2008 by seven lengths behind Denman.[1] He tried for three more years to win the race again, but the best placing he could achieve was in 2011, coming third behind Long Run.[2] He also won the King George VI Chase a record five times."
},
{
"text": "Desert Orchid (11 April 1979 – 13 November 2006[1][2][3]), known as Dessie, was an English racehorse. The grey achieved a revered and esteemed status within National Hunt racing, where he was much loved by supporters for his front-running attacking style, iron will and extreme versatility.[4]"
}
] |
d5df95b80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the county seat of the county in which the Romanian city of Roman is located?
|
Piatra Neamț is the county seat of Neamț County, the county in which the Romanian city of Roman is located.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Roman ( Romanian pronunciation: [ˈroman]) is a city located in the central part of Western Moldavia, a traditional region of Romania. It is located 46 km east of Piatra Neamț, in Neamț County at the confluence of the Siret and Moldova rivers ."
},
{
"text": "Neamț County (Romanian pronunciation: [ne̯amt͡s] (About this soundlisten)) is a county (județ) of Romania, in the historic region of Moldavia, with the county seat at Piatra Neamț. The county takes its name from the Neamț River."
}
] |
d5df95e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Kongo kingdom was on what river explored by Henry Morton Stanley?
|
Congo.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Belgium–Congo relations refers to relations between the Kingdom of Belgium and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The relationship started with the exploration of the Congo river by Henry Morton Stanley ."
},
{
"text": "In 1483, the Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão sailed up the uncharted Congo River, finding Kongo villages and becoming the first European to encounter the Kongo kingdom. Cão left men in Kongo and took Kongo nobles to Portugal. He returned with the Kongo nobles in 1485."
}
] |
d5df96080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Vaud that is divided into 10 districts, and Bern with 391 municipalities are both types of what?
|
Cantons.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "there were 391 municipalities of the canton of Bern . The canton of Bern is also subdivided into 26 districts ( German: Amtsbezirke; French: districts ), which have no more administrative or political significance since the introduction of the new larger administrative subdivisions listed above."
},
{
"text": "The canton of Vaud is divided into 10 districts. Several districts have been merged. Some districts have been divided into cercles, e.g. Yverdon District was divided into the cercles of Molondin, Belmont-sur-Yverdon, Yverdon and Champvent . There are ca. 400 municipalities in Vaud . The Canton of Vaud is divided into 10 districts:"
}
] |
d5df96300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The interstate highway in Oregon that runs 376 miles from an interchange with I-5 in Portland to the Idaho state line near Ontario was originally given what designation?
|
I-84 originally carried the designation of Interstate 80N (I-80N) until 1980.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Interstate 84 ( I-84) in the U.S. state of Oregon is a major Interstate Highway that traverses the state from west to east. It is concurrent with U.S. Route 30 (US 30) for most of its length and runs 376 miles (605 km) from an interchange with I-5 in Portland to the Idaho state line near Ontario."
},
{
"text": "I-84 was established in 1957 and originally carried the designation of Interstate 80N (I-80N) until 1980, when this was changed to I-84 to prevent confusion with the southerly I-80. The earliest sections of the freeway incorporated the existing Banfield Freeway between Portland and Troutdale, opened in 1955, and upgraded other parts of US 30 to Interstate standards."
}
] |
d5df96760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Afghan Arabs is a term applied to people who were mostly supplied with weapons during what operation?
|
Operation Cyclone
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "This list shows military equipment used by the mujahideen during the Soviet–Afghan War. The Mujahideen obtained weapons from many sources, mostly supplied by the CIA during Operation Cyclone and channeled through Pakistan. Many weapons were also captured from Soviet or DRA forces."
},
{
"text": "The term Afghan Arabs (also known as Arab-Afghans) refers mostly to Arab and other Muslim Islamist mujahideen who came to Afghanistan during and following the Soviet–Afghan War to help fellow Muslims fight Soviets and pro-Soviet Afghans. Estimates of the volunteers number are 20,000 to 35,000."
}
] |
d5df969e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Republic of Marshall Islands consists of 29 atolls (each made up of many islets) and 5 what, examples of which are Housay, Bruray and Grunay?
|
Islands
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Islands and atolls of the Marshall Islands. Uninhabited ones are labeled in grey. The Republic of Marshall Islands consists of 29 atolls (each made up of many islets) and 5 islands, which can be divided into two island chains, Ralik Chain and Ratak Chain ."
},
{
"text": "The Out Skerries lie about 6 kilometres (4 mi) northeast of Whalsay and Bound Skerry forms the easternmost part of Scotland, lying 320 kilometres (200 mi) from Norway. The main islands are Housay, Bruray and Grunay . A large number of skerries, islets and stacks surround the main group."
}
] |
d5df96c60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Hades and Fufluns are both examples of what?
|
Gods
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In Etruscan religion, Fufluns or Puphluns was a god of plant life, happiness, wine, health, and growth in all things. He is mentioned twice among the gods listed in the inscriptions of the Liver of Piacenza, being listed among the 16 gods that rule the Etruscan astrological houses. He is the 9th of those 16 gods."
},
{
"text": "The Etruscan equivalent of the Greek god of the underworld and ruler of the dead, Hades. Etruscan goddess, whose name is identical to Etruscan \"willingly.\" Etruscan winged deity in the form of a child, probably identified with Amor. Divinity named on the periphery of the Piacenza Liver as dominant in that section."
}
] |
d5df96ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What number is shared by a highway in East Tennessee that traverses Blount, Sevier, a small portion of Jefferson, Cocke, and Greene Counties and also a 2002 album by Fairport Convention?
|
35.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "State Route 35 ( SR 35) is a north–south state highway in East Tennessee. The 81.35 miles (130.92 km) long state highway traverses Blount, Sevier, a small portion of Jefferson, Cocke, and Greene Counties. Most of the route is a secret, or hidden designation, as it runs concurrently with U.S. Highways in the area."
},
{
"text": "35 (number), the natural number following 34 and preceding 36one of the years 35 BC, AD 35, 1935, 2035XXXV (album), a 2002 album by Fairport Convention35xxxv, a 2015 album by One Ok Rock"
}
] |
d5df973e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
MAS proto-oncogene and vasopressin are examples of what type of receptors?
|
Protein-coupled
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The actions of vasopressin are mediated by stimulation of tissue-specific G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) called vasopressin receptors that are classified into the V 1 (V 1A ), V 2, and V 3 (V 1B) receptor subtypes. These three subtypes differ in localization, function and signal transduction mechanisms."
},
{
"text": "MAS proto-oncogene, or MAS1 proto-oncogene, G protein-coupled receptor ( MRGA,MAS,MGRA\"\"), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MAS1 gene."
}
] |
d5df97980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
During the Christianity formation, what was the term for emphasised spiritual knowledge that is a feminine Greek noun which means "knowledge" or "awareness"?
|
Gnosis.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is best known from Gnosticism, where it signifies a knowledge or insight into humanity’s real nature as divine, leading to the deliverance of the divine spark within humanity from the constraints of earthly existence. Gnosis is a feminine Greek noun which means \"knowledge\" or \"awareness.\""
},
{
"text": "In the formation of Christianity, various sectarian groups, labeled \"gnostics\" by their opponents, emphasised spiritual knowledge ( gnosis) of the Divine spark within, over faith ( pistis) in the teachings and traditions of the various communities of Christians."
}
] |
d5df97c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What has played a major influence in the history of Alsace wine which is also known as Alsatian wine?
|
Repeated changes of nationality
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Alsace wine or Alsatian wine ( French: Vin d'Alsace; German: Elsässer Wein; Haut Rhin Alsatian: d'r Wii vum Elsàss; Bas Rhin Alsatian: de Win vum Elsàss) is produced in the Alsace region in France and is primarily white wine."
},
{
"text": "An important influence in the history of Alsace wine has been the repeated changes of nationality of the Alsace region, which has passed from France to Germany and vice versa several times throughout history. In the early history of the Alsace wine industry, they were traded together with other German wines since Rhine provided the means to transport the wines. In much of the post–World War II era, wine styles in Alsace and Germany diverged, as Alsace wines remained fully fermented, that is dry, to a large extent because they were intended to be paired with food."
}
] |
d5df97e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which catamaran company is located at the site of the first delivery of liquefied natural gas by container ship?
|
G. Prout & Sons is located on Canvey Island, Essex, which is the site of the first delivery in the world of liquefied natural gas by container ship.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Shearwater III is a type of two crew racing catamaran, produced originally by G. Prout & Sons of Canvey Island, Essex, and was first sold in kit form. It is a \"restricted development class\"."
},
{
"text": "Canvey Island is also notable for its relationship to the petrochemical industry. The island was the site of the first delivery in the world of liquefied natural gas by container ship and later became the subject of an influential assessment on the risks to a population living within the vicinity of petrochemical shipping and storage facilities."
}
] |
d5df98100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which religious position was shared by William de Luda and Robert Burnell?
|
William de Luda and Robert Burnell were both bishops.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "William of Louth, also known as William de Luda (died 1298) was a medieval Bishop of Ely . William probably was born in Louth, Lincolnshire but his parentage is unknown."
},
{
"text": "Robert Burnell (c. 1239 – 25 October 1292) was an English bishop who served as Lord Chancellor of England from 1274 to 1292. A native of Shropshire, he served as a minor royal official before entering into the service of Prince Edward, the future King Edward I of England."
}
] |
d5df98380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The postcentral gyrus and the The posterior parietal cortex are in what part of the human brain that is a central sensory receptive area?
|
Primary somatosensory cortex
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The postcentral gyrus is a prominent gyrus in the lateral parietal lobe of the human brain. It is the location of the primary somatosensory cortex, the main sensory receptive area for the sense of touch."
},
{
"text": "The posterior parietal cortex (the portion of parietal neocortex posterior to the primary somatosensory cortex) plays an important role in planned movements, spatial reasoning, and attention ."
}
] |
d5df98880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
NC 157 and Nags Head are both located where?
|
North Carolina
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It currently runs for 350 miles (560 km) from Mocksville, at US 64 / US 601 to Whalebone Junction in the town of Nags Head, North Carolina. A 10 miles (16 km) stretch skirts the Great Dismal Swamp . In Mocksville, it begins and heads north of the US 64/US 601 junction, through the downtown area."
},
{
"text": "North Carolina Highway 157 ( NC 157) is a 29.3-mile-long (47.2 km) primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The highway runs in a north–south direction from Interstate 85 (I-85), U.S. Route 15 (US 15), US 70, and US 501 in Durham, to US 158, US 501, and NC 57 in Roxboro."
}
] |
d5df98b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Chordal and planar are both types of what?
|
Graphs
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Dirac's theorem on chordal graphs, the characterization of chordal graphs as graphs in which all minimal separators are cliques Dirac's theorem on cycles in k -connected graphs, the result that for every set of k vertices in a k -vertex-connected graph there exists a cycle that passes through all the vertices in the set"
},
{
"text": "Steinitz 's previous theorem that any 3-vertex-connected planar graph is a polytopal graph ( Steinitz theorem) gives a partial converse. According to a theorem of G. A. Dirac, if a graph is k -connected for k ≥ 2, then for every set of k vertices in the graph there is a cycle that passes through all the vertices in the set."
}
] |
d5df98d80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Cymothoa exigua and members of the family Cirolanidae are parasites of what other animals?
|
Fish.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Cymothoa exigua, or the tongue-eating louse, is a parasitic isopod of the family Cymothoidae. This parasite enters fish through the gills. The female attaches to the tongue and the male attaches on the gill arches beneath and behind the female."
},
{
"text": "In reef aquariums, parasitic isopods can become a pest, endangering the fish and possibly injuring the aquarium keeper. Some members of the family Cirolanidae suck the blood of fish, and others, in the family Aegidae, consume the blood, fins, tail and flesh and can kill the fish in the process."
}
] |
d5df99000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Typhlonectes compressicauda and rubber eels are both examples of what?
|
Caecilians
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Typhlonectes compressicauda, the Cayenne caecilian, is a species of amphibian in the family Typhlonectidae that lives in water. It is found in Amazonian Brazil, Peru, and Colombia as well as in Guyana and French Guiana, and likely Suriname, and according to some sources, Venezuela."
},
{
"text": "Typhlonectidae, also known as aquatic caecilians or rubber eels, are a family of Gymnophiona amphibians found east of the Andes in South America. They are viviparous animals, giving birth to young that possess external gills."
}
] |
d5df991e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Nevada State Route 291 was a two-lane state highway in what county that is the oldest in Nevada having been created by the Utah Territorial Legislature in 1856?
|
It was in Humboldt County, Nevada.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "State Route 291 ( SR 291) was a two-lane state highway in Humboldt County, Nevada. It served a sparsely populated section of the state, connecting northwestern Nevada to southern Oregon."
},
{
"text": "Humboldt County is the oldest county in Nevada, created by the Utah Territorial Legislature in 1856. It was also one of Nevada's original nine counties created in 1861. The county is named after the Humboldt River, which was named by John C. Frémont, after Alexander von Humboldt, a German naturalist, traveler and statesman"
}
] |
d5df99460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Central Okinawan is an example of what thing that South Semitic is a group of?
|
Languages
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Okinawan language ( 沖縄口, ウチナーグチ, Uchināguchi, [ʔut͡ɕinaːɡut͡ɕi]) or Central Okinawan, is a Northern Ryukyuan language spoken primarily in the southern half of the island of Okinawa, as well as in the surrounding islands of Kerama, Kumejima, Tonaki, Aguni and a number of smaller peripheral islands."
},
{
"text": "They form the western branch of the South Semitic languages, itself a sub-branch of Semitic, part of the Afroasiatic language family ."
}
] |
d5df996e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The unusual The Gallaudet D-4 and the small AB-13 were both types of what?
|
Biplanes.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Gallaudet D-4 was an unusual biplane designed and built by Gallaudet Aircraft Company for the United States Navy. It was powered by a Liberty L-12 engine buried within the fuselage which turned a large, four-bladed propeller attached to a ring around the center fuselage."
},
{
"text": "The AB-13 was a small single- bay biplane of mixed construction. It had wooden stressed-skin wings with plywood skinning that folded to allow easy storage aboard ship, while combat flaps were fitted as the aircraft was required to have sufficient maneuverability for air combat as well as its normal observation missions."
}
] |
d5df998c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type water can you find the Australian red claw crayfish?
|
Permanent freshwater streams
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Cherax quadricarinatus (known by several common names, including Australian red claw crayfish, Queensland red claw, redclaw, tropical blue crayfish, freshwater blueclaw crayfish) is an Australian freshwater crayfish ."
},
{
"text": "C. quadricarinatus is found in permanent freshwater streams, billabongs and lakes on the north coast of the Northern Territory and northeastern Queensland. Populations are also found in Papua New Guinea."
}
] |
d5df99b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Does the United States Coast Guard issue unique identifiers to every ship, or are some repeated?
|
They issue unique ones
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The United States Navy, United States Coast Guard, and United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) use a hull classification symbol (sometimes called hull code or hull number) to identify their ships by type and by individual ship within a type."
},
{
"text": "The list of hull classifications comprises an alphabetical list of the hull classification symbols used by the United States Navy to identify the type of a ship. The combination of symbol and hull number identify a modern Navy ship uniquely."
}
] |
d5df99dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Plato wrote a dialogue titles The Apology of what, that person whom aside from Plato and Aristophanes, Xenophon is the only contemporary of whose writings on them survive?
|
Socrates
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Apology of Socrates ( Greek: Ἀπολογία Σωκράτους, Apología Sokrátous; Latin: Apologia Socratis ), written by Plato, is a Socratic dialogue of the speech of legal self-defence which Socrates spoke at his trial for impiety and corruption in 399 BCE."
},
{
"text": "Aside from Plato and Aristophanes, Xenophon is the only contemporary of Socrates whose writings on the latter are extant. Xenophon's account of how Heracles had to choose between Virtue and Vice, a story he attributes to Prodicus, became a popular motif in ancient Greek and Roman culture. It became popular again in the Renaissance ."
}
] |
d5df9a040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Tigrinya and Central Okinawan are both examples of what thing that South Semitic is a group of?
|
Languages
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Ethiopic characters. Tigrinya (ትግርኛ; also spelled Tigrigna) is a Semitic language spoken in Eritrea and in northern Ethiopia in the Tigray region."
},
{
"text": "The Okinawan language ( 沖縄口, ウチナーグチ, Uchināguchi, [ʔut͡ɕinaːɡut͡ɕi]) or Central Okinawan, is a Northern Ryukyuan language spoken primarily in the southern half of the island of Okinawa, as well as in the surrounding islands of Kerama, Kumejima, Tonaki, Aguni and a number of smaller peripheral islands."
},
{
"text": "They form the western branch of the South Semitic languages, itself a sub-branch of Semitic, part of the Afroasiatic language family ."
}
] |
d5df9a860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What irredentist claims to territories of the former Chinese Empire was ruled by the Mandate of Heaven?
|
Chinese irredentism.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Chinese irredentism refers to irredentist claims to territories of the former Chinese Empire made by the Republic of China (ROC) and subsequently the People's Republic of China (PRC). In Chinese political theory, relations between foreign states were governed by the tributary system."
},
{
"text": "In Chinese political theory, relations between foreign states were governed by the tributary system. Since the Emperor of China held the Mandate of Heaven, his rule was universal and extended to all under Heaven."
}
] |
d5df9aae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In Spanish, what is the common name for the native Mexican species of flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae?
|
Tua-tua.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Jatropha gossypiifolia, commonly known as bellyache bush, black physicnut or cotton-leaf physicnut, is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. The species is native to Mexico,Philippines,South America, Gujarat State (India) and the Caribbean islands."
},
{
"text": "There are many common names for Jatropha gossypiifolia including: bellyache-bush, black physicnut, and cotton-leaf physicnut in English; pinon negro, pinon colorado, and tua-tua in Spanish; medicinier noir and medicinier rouge in French; mamoninha and peao-roxo in Brazil; jarak merah and sibidigua in India."
}
] |
d5df9ad60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Royal Air Force Ravenscar's equipment would consist of what two main sites?
|
A receiver site and a transmitter site
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "/ 54.393; -0.474 Bent Rigg Radar Station, (also known as Royal Air Force Ravenscar, and Ravenscar tracking station ), was a radar site located at Bent Rigg, 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) south of Ravenscar, North Yorkshire, England."
},
{
"text": "Each radar station consists of a transmitter site and a receiver site, separated by a large distance to prevent the transmitter from interfering with the receiver. The JORN transmitter and receiver sites are:"
}
] |
d5df9af40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many service locations in Canada are overseen by the agency that importers submit cargo information to under the Pre-arrival Review System?
|
This agency oversees approximately 1,200 service locations across Canada.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Pre-arrival Review System (PARS) is a Canadian Federal Government customs program that allows importers, or customs brokers acting on their behalf, to submit cargo information to the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) for review and processing before their goods arrive in Canada."
},
{
"text": "The CBSA oversees approximately 1,200 service locations across Canada, and 39 in other countries. It employs over 14,000 public servants and offers 24-hour service at 117 of its land border crossings and at 13 international airports.[6] It works closely with Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada to enforce immigration laws by facilitating the removal of inadmissible individuals from the country and assisting local police in the investigation of violations of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act."
}
] |
d5df9b1c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The DROC used to be a corporate state controlled by which other country?
|
It used to be controlled by Belgium.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Congo Free State was a corporate state privately controlled by Leopold II of Belgium through the Association Internationale africaine, a non-governmental organization. Leopold was the sole shareholder and chairman. The state included the entire area of the present the Democratic Republic of the Congo."
},
{
"text": "The Democratic Republic of the Congo ( DRC) ( pronunciation (help·info) French: République démocratique du Congo (RDC) [kɔ̃ɡo] ), also known as Congo-Kinshasa, DR Congo ( French: RD Congo ), the DROC, or simply either Congo, and historically Zaire, is a country in Central Africa."
}
] |
d5df9b440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What sort of climate can be found on Ros Island and the others in that archipelago?
|
Tropical
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Ross Island is an island of the Andaman Islands. It belongs to the North and Middle Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. the island is lying 184 km (114 mi) north from Port Blair ."
},
{
"text": "Tourism in Andaman and Nicobar Islands relates to tourism in union territory of India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The Andamans are an archipelago of over 570 tropical islands, of which only 36 are inhabited."
}
] |
d5df9b6c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The pentakaidecahedron with 15 faces and the Siamese dodecahedron are both types of what figures?
|
Polyhedrons.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A pentadecahedron (or pentakaidecahedron) is a polyhedron with 15 faces. No pentadecahedron is regular; hence, the name is ambiguous. There are numerous topologically distinct forms of a pentadecahedron, for example the tetradecagonal pyramid, and tridecagonal prism ."
},
{
"text": "In geometry, the snub disphenoid, Siamese dodecahedron, triangular dodecahedron, trigonal dodecahedron, or dodecadeltahedron is a three-dimensional convex polyhedron with twelve equilateral triangles as its faces. It is not a regular polyhedron because some vertices have four faces and others have five."
}
] |
d5df9b940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What disorder can the common health issue for students not getting enough sleep be used to treat?
|
Clinical depression.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Sleep deprivation - the condition of not having enough sleep - is a common health issue for students in higher education. This issue has several underlying and negative consequences, but there are a few helpful improvements that students can make to reduce its frequency and severity."
},
{
"text": "Sleep deprivation is the condition of not having enough sleep. The condition affects the brain and its cognitive function. The condition can be either chronic or acute. Paradoxically, sleep deprivation can be used to treat certain disorders, such as clinical depression."
}
] |
d5df9bee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of object was capable of blasting the tracks off any World War II-era tank and was magnetically adhered, shaped chare anti-tank grenade used by German forces?
|
A mine
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "As the name suggests ( Teller is the German word for dish or plate) the mines were plate-shaped. Containing little more than 5.5 kilograms of TNT and a fuze activation pressure of approximately 200 lb (91 kg), the Teller mine was capable of blasting the tracks off any World War II-era tank or destroying a lightly armored vehicle."
},
{
"text": "The Hafthohlladung, also known as the \" Panzerknacker \" (\"tank breaker\", German connotation \"safe cracker\"), was a magnetically adhered, shaped charge anti-tank grenade used by German forces in World War II, and was sometimes described as a mine ."
}
] |
d5df9c3e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many state assembly districts are there in the state whose 5th district encompasses much of its Wine County?
|
80
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Currently, the 5th district encompasses much of California's Wine Country and portions of the East Bay. It consists of Napa County plus portions of Contra Costa, Lake, Solano, and Sonoma counties. Cities in the district include Cotati, Rohnert Park, Santa Rosa, Sonoma, Napa, American Canyon, Vallejo, Benicia, Hercules, and most of Martinez."
},
{
"text": "California's 35th State Assembly district is one of 80 California State Assembly districts. It is currently represented by Republican Jordan Cunningham of Paso Robles . The district is located on the Central Coast and contains a mix of rocky coastlines and agricultural valleys."
}
] |
d5df9c660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Does a truncated icosidodecahedron or the great icosidodecahedron have more faces?
|
The truncated icosidodecahedron has more faces.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In geometry, the truncated icosidodecahedron is an Archimedean solid, one of thirteen convex isogonal nonprismatic solids constructed by two or more types of regular polygon faces . It has 62 faces: 30 squares, 20 regular hexagons, and 12 regular decagons."
},
{
"text": "In geometry, the great icosidodecahedron is a nonconvex uniform polyhedron, indexed as U 54. It has 32 faces (20 triangles and 12 pentagrams ), 60 edges, and 30 vertices."
}
] |
d5df9cde0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Dhoon Glen and Bishop's Court Halt both lie along what?
|
Railways
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Dhoon Glen is an intermediate stopping place on the northern section of the Manx Electric Railway in the Isle of Man. It is not to be confused with Dhoon Halt, which is the next halt, about 600 metres to the north."
},
{
"text": "Bishop's Court Halt was a station on the Manx Northern Railway, later owned and operated by the Isle of Man Railway; it served the residence of the local bishop in the Isle of Man and was a stopping place on a line that ran between St. John's and Ramsey ."
}
] |
d5df9d240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Where did a lot of the people in Pittston working in the industry accused of using child labor come from?
|
A lot of immigrants from Europe worked in the anthracite coal mines in Pittston.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Pittston is a city in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is situated between Scranton and Wilkes-Barre. The city gained prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as an active anthracite coal mining city, drawing a large portion of its labor force from European immigrants."
},
{
"text": "The anthracite coal mining industry, and its extensive use of child labor in the early part of the 20th century, was one of the industries targeted by the National Child Labor Committee and its hired photographer, Lewis Hine. Many of Hine's subjects were photographed in the mines and coal fields"
}
] |
d5df9d4c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What was the organization that oversees the Norwegian Government Security and Service Organization previously known as?
|
The Ministry of Government Administration and Reform oversees the Norwegian Ministry of Government administration and Reform and was previously known as The Royal Norwegian Ministry of Government Administration, Reform and Church Affairs.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "With about 750 employees, it offers services within archives, wages, accounting, web sites, purchasing, security, the state budget, and technology. It is subordinate to the Norwegian Ministry of Government Administration and Reform and was created as merger of the administrative divisions of each ministry."
},
{
"text": "The Royal Norwegian Ministry of Government Administration, Reform and Church Affairs (FAD) was a Norwegian ministry. It was established as the Ministry of Government Administration and Reform in 2006 by Stoltenberg's Second Cabinet."
}
] |
d5df9d740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which country has the FIFA country code of SRB and two different alphabets?
|
Serbia
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Serbian is written in two alphabets, the Serbian Cyrillic, a variation of Cyrillic alphabet, and Gaj's Latin, a variation of the Latin alphabet. Serbian language is an example of digraphia . A road sign in Serbia using Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. The towns are Šid (pronounced [ʃiːd]), Novi Sad and Belgrade."
},
{
"text": "SRB is also the International Olympic Committee and FIFA country code for Serbia. Although one would presume that countries take on the shortest code possible (by rule the same as their ISO 3166-1 alpha-2), that is not the case."
}
] |
d5df9d9c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Four abstraction layers classify all related what, which are the rules for transmitting data in a meaningful and useful way, according to the scope of networking involved?
|
Protocols
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Internet protocol suite provides end-to-end data communication specifying how data should be packetized, addressed, transmitted, routed, and received. This functionality is organized into four abstraction layers, which classify all related protocols according to the scope of networking involved."
},
{
"text": "Otherwise, the Internet would not function as computers would not be able to transmit data in a meaningful and useful way. These rules are called protocols. There are many different protocols, each for different purposes, and they all together are called the Internet protocol suite."
}
] |
d5df9dc40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What battle took place in the village found mostly within the walled estate of a historic house in southeast England, west of London?
|
Battle of Englefield
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Berkshire is a county in southeast England. It is west of London. Its county town is Reading. In the past, a town named Abingdon was the county town, but this town is not in Berkshire any more."
},
{
"text": "Englefield is a village and civil parish in the English county of Berkshire. The village is mostly within the bounds of the private walled estate of Englefield House. The village is in the district of West Berkshire, close to Reading . In 870, the village was the site of the Battle of Englefield."
}
] |
d5df9e3c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What item of diving equipment called a manned torpedo is used by scuba divers to increase range underwater?
|
A diver propulsion vehicle.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Human torpedoes or manned torpedoes are a type of diver propulsion vehicle used as secret naval weapons in World War II. The name was commonly used to refer to the weapons that Italy, and later Britain, deployed in the Mediterranean and used to attack ships in enemy harbours."
},
{
"text": "A diver propulsion vehicle ( DPV ), also known as an underwater propulsion vehicle or underwater scooter, or swimmer delivery vehicle ( SDV) by armed forces, is an item of diving equipment used by scuba divers to increase range underwater."
}
] |
d5df9e640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The convicted murder and child molester whose criminal record fueled support for passage of California's three-strikes law had what done to him by his mother?
|
She punished him for smoking by burning his hand.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "His parents, Bob and Evelyn Davis, were both alcoholics. His defense attorneys during his trial said that his mother had punished Davis for smoking by burning his hand. Davis is of English and Northern Paiute heritage."
},
{
"text": "Richard Allen Davis (born June 2, 1954) is an American convicted murderer and child molester, whose criminal record fueled support for passage of California's \"three-strikes law\" for repeat offenders. Davis was born the third of five children in San Francisco. His parents, Bob and Evelyn Davis, were both alcoholics."
}
] |
d5df9ebe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is an important element in art where visual perspective is being depicted and n an oblique pictorial drawing the factors of it are arbitrary?
|
Foreshortening.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In an oblique pictorial drawing, the angles displayed among the axis, as well as the foreshortening factors (scale) are arbitrary. More precisely, any given set of three coplanar segments originating from the same point may be construed as forming some oblique perspective of three sides of a cube."
},
{
"text": "Although foreshortening is an important element in art where visual perspective is being depicted, foreshortening occurs in other types of two-dimensional representations of three-dimensional scenes. Some other types where foreshortening can occur include oblique parallel projection drawings."
}
] |
d5df9ee60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What do the Wemyss Estate Railway and the Estrada de Ferro Vitória a Minas railway lines have in common?
|
They are privately owned rail systems.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Wemyss Private Railway was a network of lines, sometimes known as the Wemyss Estate Railway. The lines were a group of mineral and other railways in Fife, Scotland, mainly on the land of the Wemyss family. They were built to connect coal pits to harbours and the railway network, for the use of tenants of the Estate."
}
] |
d5df9f2c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
what sort of creatures are Catopsilia pomona, Papilio demoleus, and Junonia lemonias?
|
Butterflies
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Catopsilia pomona, the common emigrant or lemon emigrant, is a medium-sized pierid butterfly found in Asia, Cambodia and parts of Australia. The species gets its name from its habit of migration. Some early authors considered them as two distinct species Catopsilia crocale and Catopsilia pomona."
},
{
"text": "Papilio demoleus is a common and widespread swallowtail butterfly. The butterfly is also known as the lime butterfly, lemon butterfly, lime swallowtail, and chequered swallowtail. These common names refer to their host plants, which are usually citrus species such as the cultivated lime."
},
{
"text": "Junonia lemonias, the lemon pansy, is a common nymphalid butterfly found in Cambodia and South Asia. It is found in gardens, fallow land, and open wooded areas. It is brown with numerous eyespots as well as black and lemon-yellow spots and lines on the upperside of the wings."
}
] |
d5df9f540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Paragalago orinus and the genus Otolemur are both included in what family?
|
Galagidae
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Uluguru bushbaby ( Paragalago orinus ), also known as the mountain dwarf galago or the Amani dwarf galago, is a species of primate in the family Galagidae. Like all galagos, it is a strepsirrhine primate. It is endemic to the Eastern Arc Mountains of Kenya and Tanzania at altitudes of 1,200 - 2,000 m."
},
{
"text": "They are classified, along with the bushbabies (genus Euoticus) and the rest of the galagos (genus Otolemur ), in the family Galagidae. They are probably the most numerous primate in Africa, and can be found in every large forest on the continent, inhabiting forested areas, savannas, riverine bush and open woodlands."
}
] |
d5df9fa40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The law whose purpose is to protect human dignity and liberty is an example of what laws of which article 4 of the Basic Law of the Knesset is an example?
|
Basic Laws
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The purpose of this Basic Law is to protect human dignity and liberty, in order to establish in a Basic Law the values of the State of Israel as a Jewish and democratic state . There shall be no violation of the life, body or dignity of any person as such. There shall be no violation of the property of a person."
},
{
"text": "Basic laws which include specific conditions include, but are not limited to: article 4 of the Basic Law of the Knesset (on the system of electing the Knesset members, this can only be amended by a majority of 61 of the 120 Knesset members)"
}
] |
d5df9fcc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Aside from Plato and Aristophanes, Xenophon is the only contemporary of what person who Plato wrote a dialogue involving?
|
Socrates
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Apology of Socrates ( Greek: Ἀπολογία Σωκράτους, Apología Sokrátous; Latin: Apologia Socratis ), written by Plato, is a Socratic dialogue of the speech of legal self-defence which Socrates spoke at his trial for impiety and corruption in 399 BCE."
},
{
"text": "Aside from Plato and Aristophanes, Xenophon is the only contemporary of Socrates whose writings on the latter are extant. Xenophon's account of how Heracles had to choose between Virtue and Vice, a story he attributes to Prodicus, became a popular motif in ancient Greek and Roman culture. It became popular again in the Renaissance ."
}
] |
d5df9ff40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The inorganic compound Ga I 3 contains what element that can form charge-transfer complexes if dissolved in polar solvents?
|
Iodine.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Charge-transfer complexes form when iodine is dissolved in polar solvents, hence changing the colour. Iodine is violet when dissolved in carbon tetrachloride and saturated hydrocarbons but deep brown in alcohols and amines, solvents that form charge-transfer adducts. I 2 • PPh 3 charge-transfer complexes in CH 2 Cl 2."
},
{
"text": "Gallium (III) iodide is the inorganic compound with the formula Ga I 3. A yellow hygroscopic solid, it is the most common iodide of gallium. In the chemical vapor transport method of growing crystals of gallium arsenide uses iodine as the transport agent. In the solid state, it exists as the dimer Ga 2 I 6."
}
] |
d5dfa01c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which French seaside town is twinned with the market town and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire that was part of the West Riding of Yorkshire?
|
Banyuls-sur-Mer
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Settle is a market town and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England. Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is served by Settle railway station located near the town centre, and Giggleswick railway station which is a mile away. It is 29 miles (47 km) from Leeds Bradford Airport."
},
{
"text": "The town is in the Ribblesdale division of North Yorkshire, where it is represented by a Conservative councillor. It is twinned with the French Mediterranean seaside town of Banyuls-sur-Mer . Settle was part of the West Riding of Yorkshire."
}
] |
d5dfa0440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The terminus of National Highway 58 before it was renumbered that was in Uttar Pradesh was founded by what person?
|
Ghaziabad, the Uttar Pradesh terminus of the old National Highway 58, was founded by Ghazi-ud-Din.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "National Highway 58 ( NH 58) was a national highway in India before it was renumbered. It linked Ghaziabad in Uttar Pradesh near New Delhi with Badrinath and Mana Pass in Uttarakhand near Indo-Tibet border."
},
{
"text": "The city of Ghaziabad was founded in 1740 A.D. by Ghazi-ud-Din, who served as a wazir in the court of Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah, and named it as %22Ghaziuddinnagar%22 after his own name.[10] The name %22Ghaziuddinnagar%22 was shortened to its present form, i.e. %22Ghaziabad%22 with the opening of the Railways in 1864."
}
] |
d5dfa06c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Dreissena polymorpha are a species of what type of this that Unionidae are a family of?
|
Freshwater mussels
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Unionidae are a family of freshwater mussels, the largest in the order Unionida, the bivalve molluscs sometimes known as river mussels, or simply as unionids. The range of distribution for this family is world-wide."
},
{
"text": "The zebra mussel ( Dreissena polymorpha) is a small freshwater mussel. The species was originally native to the lakes of southern Russia and Ukraine, but has been accidentally introduced to numerous other areas and has become an invasive species in many countries worldwide."
}
] |
d5dfa0940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The vertebral anomalies are a collection of malformations of the spine that occur in the womb and the deformity of polydactyly are both types of what anomalies and disorders?
|
Congenital.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Congenital vertebral anomalies are a collection of malformations of the spine. Most, around 85%, are not clinically significant, but they can cause compression of the spinal cord by deforming the vertebral canal or causing instability. This condition occurs in the womb."
},
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Congenital limb deformities are congenital musculoskeletal disorders which primarily affect the upper and lower limbs. An example is polydactyly . This article about a congenital malformation is a stub."
}
] |
d5dfa0bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
During which period did the burial ground see the most use in the area opposite Luxor, in Egypt?
|
It saw the most use during the New Kingdom.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It was used for ritual burials for much of the Pharaonic period, especially during the New Kingdom . Wikivoyage has a travel guide for West Bank - Luxor. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Theban Necropolis."
},
{
"text": "The Theban Necropolis is located on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Luxor, in Egypt."
}
] |
d5dfa10c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The miles long Little White House and the Jim Gillis Historic Savannah Parkway are both found in what state?
|
Georgia.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Each Interstate has a hidden state route number; for example, Interstate 75 (I-75) is also State Route 401 (SR 401) and Interstate 16 (I-16) is also State Route 404 (SR 404, the Jim Gillis Historic Savannah Parkway). This highway system uses the Georgia Peach Pass for toll lanes. SR 5 / SR 5 Bus."
},
{
"text": "Georgia State Bicycle Route 45 (Little White House) runs 124 miles (200 km) from Ellerslie north to two separate branches to Atlanta and Palmetto, passing through Woodbury and Fayetteville. Georgia State Bicycle Route 50 (Augusta Link) runs 39 miles (63 km) from Thomson east to Augusta."
}
] |
d5dfa1660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which area of the sea can you find sea devils and the goblin shark?
|
Sea devils and the goblin shark can be found in the deep-sea.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Sea devils are deep-sea anglerfish of the family Ceratiidae. They are among the most widespread of the anglerfish, found in all oceans from the tropics to the Antarctic. The females are large: females of the largest species, Krøyer's deep sea angler fish, Ceratias holboelli, reach 1.2 metres (3.9 ft) in length."
},
{
"text": "The goblin shark (Mitsukurina owstoni) is a rare species of deep-sea shark. Sometimes called a \"living fossil\", it is the only extant representative of the family Mitsukurinidae, a lineage some 125 million years old."
}
] |
d5dfa18e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Traditional techniques in the field that PIM is a process in break down in what cases?
|
When a manufacturer maintains inventory to supply future maintenance of their in-service equipment.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "While scrapping returns inventory to a state of raw materials, Partner-Optimized Inventory Management (PIM) returns inventory to the market as intermediate goods to be used in production of other goods or non-capital spare parts."
},
{
"text": "Traditional inventory management techniques break down in cases where a manufacturer maintains inventory to supply future maintenance of their in-service equipment. As demand for goods approaches zero, liquidation of inventory is indicated in most revenue management models."
}
] |
d5dfa1ac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Johnson solid of tetrakis square antiprism and the regular icosahedron pentagonal gyroelongated bipyramid are both related to what field of study?
|
Geometry.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In geometry, the gyroelongated square bipyramid, heccaidecadeltahedron, or tetrakis square antiprism is one of the Johnson solids ( J17 ). As the name suggests, it can be constructed by gyroelongating an octahedron (square bipyramid) by inserting a square antiprism between its congruent halves. It is one of the eight strictly-convex deltahedra ."
},
{
"text": "The pentagonal gyroelongated bipyramid is the regular icosahedron . In geometry, the gyroelongated bipyramids are an infinite set of polyhedra, constructed by elongating an n -gonal bipyramid by inserting an n -gonal antiprism between its congruent halves."
}
] |
d5dfa1d40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What white blood cells are key effector elements of the adaptive immune system?
|
Plasma cells
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Plasma cells, also called plasma B cells, are white blood cells that originate in the bone marrow and secrete large quantities of proteins called antibodies in response to being presented specific substances called antigens."
},
{
"text": "Plasma cells are key effector elements of the adaptive immune system. They contribute to immunity by making antibodies that bind with and thereby initiate the process of neutralizing specific antigens that usually are found on the surface of invading pathogens and foreign substances."
}
] |
d5dfa2060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What Persian satrap who fought against Alexander the Great had a navy of about 300 warships with Memnon?
|
Pharnabazus III.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Memnon and Pharnabazus had a navy of about 300 warships, composed of Phoenician, Egyptian and Cypriot units, as well as thousands of Greek mercenaries and vast amounts of silver and gold. At around the same time, the Spartan king Agis III and the Athenian statesman Demosthenes organised forces to liberate their cities from the Macedonians."
},
{
"text": "Mania or Manya ( Ancient Greek: Μανία) (circa 440 BC - died circa 399 BC), known primarily through Xenophon, was a Persian sub- satrap as the tyrant ruler of ancient Dardanus in Asia Minor. She was the wife of Zenis, sub- satrap under the Persian satrap Pharnabazus II, and became sub-satrap herself after her husband's death."
}
] |
d5dfa22e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A philosophy based on the idea of individual what, the location of which has been a core question from the time of Plato and Aristotle, is also a prohibition against initiatory coercion and fraud?
|
Sovereignty
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A philosophy based on the idea of individual sovereignty, and a prohibition against initiatory coercion and fraud. It sees the only just basis for law as arising from private property norms and an unlimited right of contract between sovereign individuals."
},
{
"text": "In political philosophy, the jurisdiction of political authority, the location of sovereignty, the balancing of notions of freedom and authority, and the requirements of political obligations have been core questions from the time of Plato and Aristotle to the present."
}
] |
d5dfa27e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Turacos and long-tailed fiscals are both what?
|
Birds.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The turacos, plantain eaters and go-away-birds make up the bird family Musophagidae. They are medium-sized arboreal birds. The turacos and plantain eaters are brightly coloured, usually in blue, green or purple. The go-away birds are mostly grey and white."
},
{
"text": "The long-tailed fiscal feeds on insects, particularly beetles and grasshoppers, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards, snakes and bird chicks. It occurs as single birds or in small groups and hunts in the typical fashion for a shrike, perched about two metres off the ground where it watches for and then dives onto prey."
}
] |
d5dfa2a60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What are colonial, mostly nesting on remote, predator-free islands that is an order of seabirds that comprises four families: the albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters, and 2 families of storm petrels?
|
Procellariiforms
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Procellariiforms are colonial, mostly nesting on remote, predator-free islands. The larger species nest on the surface, while most smaller species nest in natural cavities and burrows. They exhibit strong philopatry, returning to their natal colony to breed and returning to the same nesting site over many years."
},
{
"text": "Procellariiformes /prɒsɛˈlɛəri.ɪfɔːrmiːz/ is an order of seabirds that comprises four families: the albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters, and 2 families of storm petrels."
}
] |
d5dfa2f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The community located on the north side of Little Bay and which includes Backcove Hill, was mainly used by people working in what profession in the early 19th century?
|
Beachside was mainly used by fishermen as a summer station before it was settled in the 1850s and beyond.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Beachside (Wild Bight) is located on the north side of Little Bay. The community is placed on the west side of the cove at the Bight's bottom, where there is a broad, rocky beach. Often one can gaze out over Backcove Hill and see huge masses of ice, in many spectacular shapes, floating across the bay."
},
{
"text": "Beachside was used as a summer station by fishermen from Twillingate before it was settled in the 1850s.According to an 1857 census there were 16 people living there, but, by 1874, this number increased to 55 and remained at that until the mid-20th century. The fishermen traded their catches to nearby Little Bay Islands where their families attended the Methodist church. Beachside residents also went to the Labrador fishery from Little Bay Island. Some of the men from Beachside found work as miners in Little Bay after 1878; the major impact of the mine on Beachside was the number of miners who returned to fishing after the mine closed in 1900."
}
] |
d5dfa3460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The first American offensive in the critical central Pacific region during World War II was part of an operation titled what?
|
The Battle of Tarawa was part of Operation Galvanic.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It took place at the Tarawa Atoll in the Gilbert Islands, and was part of Operation Galvanic, the U.S. invasion of the Gilberts. Nearly 6,400 Japanese, Koreans, and Americans died in the fighting, mostly on and around the small island of Betio, in the extreme southwest of Tarawa Atoll."
},
{
"text": "Nearly 6,400 Japanese, Koreans, and Americans died in the fighting, mostly on and around the small island of Betio, in the extreme southwest of Tarawa Atoll. The Battle of Tarawa was the first American offensive in the critical central Pacific region."
}
] |
d5dfa3780dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Ryukyu Arc and Paracel are both names of what?
|
Islands
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Islands, reefs, banks and shoals in the South China Sea, including the Paracel Islands, Pratas Island and the Vereker Banks, Macclesfield Bank, Scarborough Shoal and the Spratly Islands between the PRC, Taiwan, and Vietnam, and parts of the area also contested by Malaysia and the Philippines."
},
{
"text": "\"Southwest Islands\") or the Ryukyu Arc (琉球弧, Ryūkyū-ko), are a chain of Japanese islands that stretch southwest from Kyushu to Taiwan: the Ōsumi, Tokara, Amami, Okinawa, and Sakishima Islands (further divided into the Miyako and Yaeyama Islands ), with Yonaguni the westernmost. The larger are mostly high islands and the smaller mostly coral."
}
] |
d5dfa3a00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What kind of body of water was referred to as Hoopa by the Yurok, and the body that's a major tributary flowing 1,469 miles through Colorado and other states?
|
These are rivers.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Trinity River (originally called the Hoopa or Hupa by the Yurok, and hun' by the Natinixwe/ Hupa people) is a major river in northwestern California in the United States, and is the principal tributary of the Klamath River."
},
{
"text": "The Arkansas River is one of the major tributaries in the Mississippi River system. It flows west to east starting in Colorado and dumping into the Mississippi River. Its length of 1,469 miles allows it to flow through Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas."
}
] |
d5dfa3c80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Latin American percussion instrument called a güiro is known as a fruit of the güira in what language?
|
The Arawakan language.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "See media help. The güiro ( Spanish pronunciation: [ˈɡwiɾo]) is a Latin American percussion instrument consisting of an open-ended, hollow gourd with parallel notches cut in one side. It is played by rubbing a stick or tines (see photo) along the notches to produce a ratchet sound."
},
{
"text": "In the Arawakan language, a language of the indigenous people of Latin America and spread throughout the Caribbean spoken by groups such as the Taíno, güiro referred to fruit of the güira and an instrument made from fruit of the güira. The güiro is a notched, hollowed-out gourd."
}
] |
d5dfa3f00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Neolithic archaeological culture of Southwest Asia characterized by a distinctive type of stone arrowhead which was found at what archaelogical site near Wadi Kureitun on the shores of the Dead Sea?
|
The Khiamian culture primarily characterized the "El Khiam point" found at the type site of El Khiam.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Khiamian culture is a Neolithic archaeological culture of Southwest Asia, dating to the earliest part of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA), around 9,700 to 8,600 BCE. It is primarily characterised by a distinctive type of stone arrowhead—the \"El Khiam point\"—first found at the type site of El Khiam ."
},
{
"text": "El Khiam(الخیام) is an archaeological site near Wadi Khureitun in the Judaean Desert in the West Bank, on the shores of the Dead Sea.Archaeological finds at El Khiam show nearly continuous habitation by groups of hunters since the Mesolithic and early Neolithic period"
}
] |
d5dfa4400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What name did both Colban and Fergus go by?
|
Both were known as Mormaer.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Colbán of Buchan is the second mormaer of Buchan to be known by name as Mormaer. Colbán was not the son of his predecessor Gartnait. It is possible that Colbán came from another Buchan family, or even, as some have suggested, Fife. He perhaps obtained Buchan by marrying the daughter of Gartnait, whose name is recorded as Éva."
},
{
"text": "Fergus of Buchan was the last native Gaelic Mormaer of Buchan, and only the third to be known by name as Mormaer. Fergus appears to have had strong connections in Fife, and it is possible that his father (if he was his father) Colbán was a Fifer. A charter issued by Fergus appears to have survived."
}
] |
d5dfa45e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What did kids at St. Germaine School in Bethel Park, PA built the worlds largest of that can also be one of the Johnson solids?
|
Rhombicosidodecahedron.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Kids at St. Germaine School in Bethel Park, PA built the worlds largest rhombicosidodecahedron, which stood at over 9 feet tall. The workers included, but are certainly not limited to (in alphabetical order) Bridget Bielich, Callie Hanua, Glenn Huetter, Carl Mitchell, Anthony \"TJ\" Serafini, and Leanna Talarico."
},
{
"text": "In geometry, the parabidiminished rhombicosidodecahedron is one of the Johnson solids ( J80 ). It is also a canonical polyhedron . A Johnson solid is one of 92 strictly convex polyhedra that is composed of regular polygon faces but are not uniform polyhedra (that is, they are not Platonic solids, Archimedean solids, prisms, or antiprisms )."
}
] |
d5dfa4860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The short form of Bundesautobahn 95 alludes to what federally controlled-access highway system in Germany?
|
The Autobahn.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Autobahn ( IPA: [ˈʔaʊtoˌba:n] ( listen); German plural Autobahnen) is the federal controlled-access highway system in Germany. The official German term is Bundesautobahn (abbreviated BAB ), which translates as \"federal motorway\"."
},
{
"text": "Bundesautobahn 95 (translates from German as Federal Motorway 95, short form Autobahn 95, abbreviated as BAB 95 or A 95) is a motorway in southern Germany, supposed to connect Munich with Garmisch-Partenkirchen . The A 95 is part of the European route E533 for its entire length."
}
] |
d5dfa4ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The first free-standing structure to exceed 1600 ft in height is how tall?
|
Ostankino Tower is 1,772 ft. tall.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Ostankino Tower ( Russian: Останкинская телебашня, Ostankinskaya telebashnya) is a television and radio tower in Moscow, Russia, owned by the Moscow branch of unitary enterprise Russian TV and Radio Broadcasting Network. Standing 540.1 metres (1,772 ft), Ostankino was designed by Nikolai Nikitin."
},
{
"text": "Ostankino was designed by Nikolai Nikitin. It is currently the tallest free-standing structure in Europe and 11th tallest in the world. Between 1967 and 1974, it was the tallest in the world. The tower was the first free-standing structure to exceed 500 m (1,600 ft) in height. Ostankino was built to mark the 50th anniversary of the October Revolution. It is named after the surrounding Ostankino district of Moscow.[4][5]"
}
] |
d5dfa4d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Earth station in Australia that was established to meet the need for more reliable and higher quality communications for the Apollo program was decommissioned in what year?
|
Satellite Earth Station Carnarvon was decommissioned in April 1987.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The OTC Satellite Earth Station Carnarvon, an Earth station in Australia, was established to meet the need for more reliable and higher quality communications for the Apollo program."
},
{
"text": "The station was decommissioned in April 1987, but the site is still actively involved in solar scientific research, hosting a node of the Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network.\"OTC Satellite Earth Station Carnarvon (fmr)\" is a registered heritage site with the Heritage Council of Western Australia.[3] It has local, national and international cultural-heritage significance."
}
] |
d5dfa4fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
When was the abbot David Bane granted the ceremonial headdress of bishops in traditional Christianity?
|
The abbot David Bane was granted the mitre in 1464.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Abbot of Coupar Angus (later Commendator of Coupar) was the head of the monastic community and lands of Coupar Angus Abbey, on the boundary between Angus and Gowrie in Scotland. The abbot David Bane (David Bayn) was granted the mitre in 1464. The following are a list of abbots and commendators. ^ Became Bishop of Caithness."
},
{
"text": "The mitre or miter, is a type of headgear now known as the traditional, ceremonial headdress of bishops and certain abbots in traditional Christianity."
}
] |
d5dfa54e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the name of the toll road that connects the three states that are part of the Chicago tri-state area?
|
The Tri-State Tollway connects Illinois' portion of Chicagoland with Northwest Indiana and southeast Wisconsin
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Minisink Valley Tri-State region, which covers Orange County, New York; Sussex County, New Jersey; and Pike County, Pennsylvania. The Chicago tri-state area, or Chicagoland, includes northeast Illinois, Northwest Indiana, and southeast Wisconsin."
},
{
"text": "The Tri-State Tollway connects Illinois' portion of Chicagoland with Northwest Indiana and southeast Wisconsin. The Greater Memphis area or Mid-South, includes West Tennessee, Northwest Mississippi, and the Arkansas delta. The Dubuque, Iowa tri-state area spills over into Illinois and Wisconsin."
}
] |
d5dfa56c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of rocket would an interplanetary vehicles use that is powered by an exothermic reduction-oxidation chemical reactions of the propellant?
|
A chemical rocket
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Chemical rockets are powered by exothermic reduction-oxidation chemical reactions of the propellant: Solid-fuel rockets (or solid-propellant rockets or motors) are chemical rockets which use propellant in a solid phase. Liquid-propellant rockets use one or more propellants in a liquid state fed from tanks."
},
{
"text": "Interplanetary vehicles mostly use chemical rockets as well, although a few have used ion thrusters and Hall-effect thrusters (two different types of electric propulsion) to great success. Hypothetical in-space propulsion technologies describe the propulsion technologies that could meet future space science and exploration needs."
}
] |
d5dfa5940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
ICBMs, SRAAMs, and V-2 are all types of what?
|
Missiles
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Those designed to engage opposing aircraft at ranges of less than 30 km are known as short-range or \"within visual range\" missiles (SRAAMs or WVRAAMs) and are sometimes called \" dogfight \" missiles because they are designed to optimize their agility rather than range."
},
{
"text": "The first practical design of a submarine -based launch platform was developed by the Germans near the end of World War II involving a launch tube which contained a V-2 ballistic missile variant and was towed behind a submarine, known by the code-name Prüfstand XII."
},
{
"text": "Developed during the Cold War, ICBMs are large missiles, almost invariably fitted with nuclear warheads, designed to be launched from their home country and reach targets around the globe, leaving no corner safe from attack and retaliation in the case of a nuclear war."
}
] |
d5dfa5bc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Members of Caytonia and Pteridospermatophyta are both what?
|
Extinct plants
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Caytonia nathorstii ovulate structure, Middle Jurassic, Gristhorpe Bed, Cloughton Formation, Cayton Bay, Yorkshire. Caytonia is an extinct genus of seed ferns. Caytonia has berry like cupules with numerous small seeds arrayed along axes"
},
{
"text": "Fossil seed fern leaves from the Pennsylvanian Carboniferous of northeastern Ohio . The term seed ferns ( Pteridospermatophyta) are several distinct groups of extinct seed plants ( spermatophytes )."
}
] |
d5dfa5e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The history of various visual media has begun with what, which in photography is considered by some to be more subtle and interpretive, and less realistic than the color version?
|
Black-and-white
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Black-and-white photography is considered by some to be more subtle and interpretive, and less realistic than color photography. Monochrome images are not direct renditions of their subjects, but are abstractions from reality, representing colors in shades of grey. In computer terms, this is often called greyscale."
},
{
"text": "Black-and-white ( B/W or B&W) images combine black and white in a continuous spectrum, producing a range of shades of gray . The history of various visual media has begun with black and white, and as technology improved, altered to color."
}
] |
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