guid
stringlengths 32
32
| question
stringlengths 17
440
| answer
stringlengths 1
613
| question_category
stringclasses 7
values | img_posFacts
listlengths 0
2
| txt_posFacts
listlengths 0
5
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5ddfc9e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who was the first Bishop of London to live in the palace that was the country home to Bishops of London till 1973?
|
Robert de Sigello was the first Bishop of London to live at Fulham Palace, the building that was the country home to Bishops of London till 1973.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The earliest evidence of Medieval life at Fulham Palace was a hearth which dates to around 1080, probably belonging to the Saxo-Norman Manor. Robert de Sigello (Bishop of London) was held captive at Fulham Palace during The Anarchy, this is the first historical reference to a Bishop of London residing at Fulham Palace."
},
{
"text": "Fulham Palace, in Fulham, London, previously in the former English county of Middlesex, is a Grade I listed building with medieval origins and was formerly the principal residence of the Bishop of London. The site was the country home of the bishops from at least the 11th century until 1973.[3]"
}
] |
d5ddfcee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What provinces are adjacent to the province that contains the town of Erciş?
|
The adjacent provinces are Bitlis, Siirt, Şırnak, Hakkâri, and Ağrı.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Erciş ( pronounced [eɾˈdʒiʃ]; Kurdish: Erdiş , Armenian: Ականց, Akants; historically Արճեշ, Arjesh) is a town and district located in the Van Province, Turkey on Lake Van. / 39.03111°N 43.35972°E / 39.03111; 43.35972 Coordinates: 39°01′52″N 43°21′35″E / 39.03111°N 43.35972°E / 39.03111; 43.35972"
},
{
"text": "Van Province (Turkish: Van ili, Kurdish: Parezgêha Wanê,[3] Armenian: Վանի մարզ) is a province in the Eastern Anatolian region of Turkey, between Lake Van and the Iranian border. It is 19,069 km2 in area and had a population of 1,035,418 at the end of 2010. Its adjacent provinces are Bitlis to the west, Siirt to the southwest, Şırnak and Hakkâri to the south, and Ağrı to the north."
}
] |
d5ddfd160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the highest peak in the mountain range where the Karakoram (Saichen Shyok) Wildlife Sanctuary is located?
|
K2 is the highest peak in the Karakoram Range, the mountain range where the Karakoram (Saichen Shyok) Wildlife Sanctuary is located.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Karakoram Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as the Karakoram (Nubra Shyok) Wildlife Sanctuary or the Karakoram (Saichen Shyok) Wildlife Sanctuary is a high altitude wildlife sanctuary located in the easternmost reaches of the Karakoram range in Leh district, in the Indian union territory of Ladakh."
},
{
"text": "The Karakoram is a mountain range spanning the borders of China, India, and Pakistan, with the northwest extremity of the range extending to Afghanistan and Tajikistan; its highest 15 mountains are all based in Pakistan. It begins in the Wakhan Corridor (Afghanistan) in the west, encompasses the majority of Gilgit-Baltistan (controlled by Pakistan), and extends into Ladakh (controlled by India) and Aksai Chin (controlled by China). The Karakoram has eighteen summits over 7,500 m (24,600 ft) height, with four of them exceeding 8,000 m (26,000 ft):[3] K2, the second highest peak in the world at 8,611 m (28,251 ft), Gasherbrum I, Broad Peak and Gasherbrum II."
}
] |
d5ddfd3e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The largest weapon ever classified as an infantry gun and the Sturmpanzer I Bison were both used in what war?
|
World War 2
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The 15 cm sIG 33 (Sf) auf Panzerkampfwagen I Ausf B, sometimes referred to (unofficially) as the Sturmpanzer I Bison was a German self-propelled gun used during World War II ."
},
{
"text": "\"Heavy Infantry Gun\") was the standard German heavy infantry gun used in the Second World War. It was the largest weapon ever classified as an infantry gun by any nation."
}
] |
d5ddfd660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Liftback to a refers to a roof-hinged what, also called a trunk, that lifts more upwards than rearwards?
|
Tailgate
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The term \"fastback\" is not interchangeable with \" liftback \"; the former describes the shape of the car, and the latter refers to a roof-hinged tailgate that lifts more upwards than rearwards. More specifically, Road & Track have defined the fastback as"
},
{
"text": "The trunk (North American English) or boot (British English) of a car is the vehicle's main storage or cargo compartment, often a hatch at the rear of the vehicle. It's also called a tailgate.In Indian English the storage area is known as a dickey (also spelled dicky or diggy), in South-East Asia a compartment."
}
] |
d5ddfd8e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A responsibility assignment matrix is also known by an acronym of which the first letter stands for what?
|
Responsible
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A responsibility assignment matrix ( RAM ), also known as RACI matrix ( / ˈreɪsi /) or linear responsibility chart ( LRC ), describes the participation by various roles in completing tasks or deliverables for a project or business process."
},
{
"text": "RACI is an acronym derived from the four key responsibilities most typically used: responsible, accountable, consulted, and informed. It is used for clarifying and defining roles and responsibilities in cross-functional or departmental projects and processes."
}
] |
d5ddfdb60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Abbotsbury and Alhambra of Granada are both what?
|
Castles.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Most of these are Iron Age hill forts. Amongst the best known are Abbotsbury Castle, Barbury Castle, Bratton Castle, Cadbury Castle, Castle Dore, Chûn Castle, Liddington Castle, Maen Castle, Maiden Castle and Uffington Castle, whilst many more appear in the List of hill forts in England."
},
{
"text": "There are around 2500 castles in Spain corresponding only to this kind of fortification. The Alhambra of Granada. Alcazaba of Málaga. Gibralfaro Castle, Málaga. Castle of Almansa. Castle of Coria. Castle do Castrodouro, keep. Tower fortress of Alguazas."
}
] |
d5ddfe060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Besides a shared location what do The Silurian Tuscarora Formation, and The Rose Hill Formation also share?
|
They are both from the silurian period.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Rose Hill Formation is a geologic formation in West Virginia, United States. It preserves fossils dating back to the Silurian period, and is a source of iron ore for nearby foundries."
},
{
"text": "The Silurian Tuscarora Formation — also known as Tuscarora Sandstone or Tuscarora Quartzite — is a mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, and Virginia, USA. The Tuscarora is a thin- to thick-bedded fine-grained to coarse-grained orthoquartzite."
},
{
"text": "Mesozoic (251–66 million years ago)\tEditTriassic rocks are present north and south of the Hindu Kush-central Afghan swell area. To the south, limestone and dolomite 1.8 kilometers thick sits directly atop Permian limestones. In some places, there is no clear depositional break between the Permian and Triassic. North of the Hindu Kush, Triassic rocks unconformably overlie older rocks, with a transgressive sequence ranging between 350 meters and seven kilometers and composed of shale, sandstone and conglomerate. In the southern part of the basin, thick sequences of volcanic rock are common. Black shale near Badakshan has been found to contain extensive Triassic fossils."
}
] |
d5ddfe560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the common name of the type of plant with the scientific names Tagetes patula and Tagetes minuta?
|
They are both types of marigolds.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Tagetes tenuifolia Millsp. Tagetes patula, the French marigold, is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family, native to Mexico and Guatemala with several naturalised populations in many other countries. It is widely cultivated as an easily grown bedding plant, with thousands of different cultivars in brilliant shades of yellow and orange."
},
{
"text": "Tagetes minuta, native to southern South America, is a tall, upright marigold plant with small flowers used as a culinary herb in Peru, Ecuador, and parts of Chile and Bolivia, where it is called by the Incan term huacatay. The paste is used to make the popular potato dish called ocopa."
}
] |
d5ddfe7e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The African marigold was first used by the Aztecs in which holiday?
|
The marigold was used for the holiday Dia de los muertos, or Day of the Dead.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Mexican marigold also known as cempasúchil, or Aztec marigold is a native flower to méxico and was first used by the Aztecs and is used in the Mexican holiday \" Dia de los muertos \" or day of the dead. Day of the dead originated from Aztec mythology to honor the Aztec goddess of death Mictlantecuhtli ."
},
{
"text": "Tagetes erecta, the Mexican marigold or Aztec marigold, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Tagetes native to Mexico. Despite its being native to the Americas, it is often called African marigold."
}
] |
d5ddfe9c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the scientific name of the stingray that the Japanese are eating so much of that they are Near Threatened?
|
The Hemytrygon akajei
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The red stingray is valued as food in Japan; large numbers are caught as bycatch and brought to market, which has seemingly led to a population decline in this unprolific species. As a result, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed it as Near Threatened ."
},
{
"text": "The red stingray (Hemitrygon akajei) is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae, found in the northwestern Pacific Ocean off Japan, Korea, and China, and possibly elsewhere. It primarily inhabits shallow, sandy habitats close to shore, and has been known to enter brackish water. The red stingray has a diamond-shaped pectoral fin disc and gains its common name from its bright orange-red underside; there may also be patches of orange at various spots on its upper surface. Most individuals are no more than 1 m (3.3 ft) long."
}
] |
d5ddfec40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum and Carpobrotus edulis are both native to which continent?
|
They are both native to Africa.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Mesembryanthemum crystallinum is a prostrate succulent plant native to Africa, Sinai and southern Europe, and naturalized in North America, South America and Australia. The plant is covered with large, glistening bladder cells or water vesicles, reflected in its common names of common ice plant, crystalline ice plant or ice plant."
},
{
"text": "Carpobrotus edulis is a ground-creeping plant with succulent leaves in the genus Carpobrotus, native to South Africa. It is also known as Hottentot-fig (though this nickname is considered a racist term ), ice plant, highway ice plant, or pigface, and in South Africa as the sour fig ( suurvy )."
}
] |
d5ddfeec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
X-rays, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging may reveal tears or swelling that are related to what that is inflammation of the trochanteric bursa, a part of the hip?
|
GTPS
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Greater trochanteric pain syndrome ( GTPS ), is inflammation of the trochanteric bursa, a part of the hip . This bursa is at the top, outer side of the femur, between the insertion of the gluteus medius and gluteus minimus muscles into the greater trochanter of the femur and the femoral shaft."
},
{
"text": "X-rays, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging may reveal tears or swelling. But often these imaging tests do not reveal any obvious abnormality in patients with documented GTPS"
}
] |
d5ddff280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of investment services, a variety of which is White label, in the United States must be a licensed broker-dealer and subject to U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) regulation?
|
Banking
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "White label banking can be an answer to the challenge platform providers face in attaining customers. It can be used to offer banking services in environments where a large group of users already exist, including chains of grocery stores, hypermarkets or existing online portals."
},
{
"text": "An advisor who provides investment banking services in the United States must be a licensed broker-dealer and subject to U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) regulation. The Dutch East India Company was the first company to issue bonds and shares of stock to the general public."
}
] |
d5ddff640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The thing whose shell is assembled from strips of hardwood called ribs joined edge to edge to form a semi-spherical body for the instrument is from what culture?
|
Turkish
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Tamburs are made almost entirely of wood. The shell ( Tekne) is assembled from strips of hardwood called ribs joined edge to edge to form a semi-spherical body for the instrument."
},
{
"text": "Derived from the older plucked mızraplı tambur variant of the Turkish tambur, it has a long, fretted neck and a round metal or wooden soundbox which is often covered on the front with a skin or acrylic head similar to that of a banjo . The instrument is held vertically, with the soundbox resting in the player's lap or between the calves."
}
] |
d5ddffa00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Between Estradiol undecylate and Estradiol/norethisterone acetate, which is more likely to be used on a man?
|
Estradiol undecylate
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Estradiol/norethisterone acetate ( E2/NETA ), sold under the brand name Activella among others, is a combination of estradiol (E2) and norethisterone acetate (NETA) which is used in the treatment of vasomotor symptoms, vulvar and vaginal atrophy, and osteoporosis associated with menopause."
},
{
"text": "Estradiol undecylate ( EU ), also known as estradiol undecanoate and formerly sold under the brand names Delestrec and Progynon Depot 100 among others, is an estrogen medication which has been used in the treatment of prostate cancer in men. It has also been used as a part of hormone therapy for transgender women."
}
] |
d5ddffd20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Aircraft and submarines are both capable of launching what type of missiles?
|
Ballistic missiles
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Submarine-launched ballistic missiles operate in a different way from submarine-launched cruise missiles . Modern submarine-launched ballistic missiles are closely related to intercontinental ballistic missiles, with ranges of over 5,500 kilometres (3,000 nmi), and in many cases SLBMs and ICBMs may be part of the same family of weapons."
},
{
"text": "An air-launched ballistic missile or ALBM is a ballistic missile launched from an aircraft. An ALBM allows the launch aircraft to stand off at long distances from its target, keeping it well outside the range of defensive weapons like anti-aircraft missiles and interceptor aircraft. Once launched, the missile is essentially immune to interception."
}
] |
d5de00180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In neuromuscular diseases like multiple sclerosis, exposure to what may cause these disorders?
|
Environmental chemicals and poisoning.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Neuromuscular disease can be caused by autoimmune disorders, genetic/hereditary disorders and some forms of the collagen disorder Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome, exposure to environmental chemicals and poisoning which includes heavy metal poisoning."
},
{
"text": "Some examples of central disorders include cerebrovascular accident, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, Huntington's disease and Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease. Spinal muscular atrophies are disorders of lower motor neuron while amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a mixed upper and lower motor neuron condition."
}
] |
d5de00400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which country has three major navigable rivers and had leaders who borne the title "archduke"?
|
Austria is the country.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Austria also enjoyed three major navigable rivers which flowed through the country, the Elbe, the Oder, and the Danube. However, the Elbe and the Oder flowed through the Kingdom of Prussia before emptying into the North and Baltic Sea respectively, while the mouth of the Danube lay within the territory of the Ottoman Empire."
},
{
"text": "Archduke (feminine: Archduchess; German: Erzherzog, feminine form: Erzherzogin) was the title borne from 1358 by the Habsburg rulers of the Archduchy of Austria, and later by all senior members of that dynasty."
}
] |
d5de00720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The body of water that contains the floating islands of the Uros is known as the world's highest what?
|
navigable lake
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Uru or Uros ( Uru: Qhas Qut suñi) are an indigenous people of Peru and Bolivia. They live on an approximate and still growing 120 self-fashioned floating islands in Lake Titicaca near Puno."
},
{
"text": "Lake Titicaca (/tɪtɪˈkɑːkə/;[4] Spanish: Lago Titicaca [ˈlaɣo titiˈkaka]; Quechua: Titiqaqa Qucha) is a large, deep, freshwater lake in the Andes on the border of Bolivia and Peru, often called the \"highest navigable lake\" in the world."
}
] |
d5de00c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What language uses the word "Pǔtōnghuà" as the name of it and can be written vertically which is called zongpai?
|
Chinese.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Vertical writing is known respectively as zongpai ( simplified Chinese: 纵排; traditional Chinese: 縱排; pinyin: zōngpái; lit. 'vertical alignment'), tategaki ( 縦書き, \"vertical writing\", also tategumi, 縦組み ), or serosseugi ( 세로쓰기) or jongseo ( 종서; 縱書 )."
},
{
"text": "The Standard Chinese language is referred to as Mandarin in English, \" Pǔtōnghuà \" or \"common to everybody speech\" in mainland China and \" Guóyǔ \" or \"language of the whole country\" in Taiwan. All official documents in Pinyin are written in Mandarin and Mandarin is taught all over China."
}
] |
d5de00e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What kind of artificial waterway cuts across the Isthmus of Panama?
|
A canal.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama and is a conduit for maritime trade."
},
{
"text": "Canal in Broek in Waterland, Netherlands. Canal in Venice. Canals are waterways channels, or artificial waterways, for water conveyance, or to service water transport vehicles. They may also help with irrigation. It can be thought of as an artificial version of a river. Canals carry free surface flow under atmospheric pressure ."
}
] |
d5de01080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the area known for where Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus was built as a replacement station?
|
imports and exports
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The railway station was built to replace the Bori Bunder railway station, in the Bori Bunder area of Bombay, a prominent port and warehouse area known for its imports and exports."
},
{
"text": "Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (officially Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus; station code: CSTM (mainline)[3]/ST (suburban)), is a historic terminal train station and UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.The terminus was designed by British born architectural engineer Frederick William Stevens from an initial design by Axel Haig, in an exuberant Italian Gothic style. Its construction began in 1878, in a location south of the old Bori Bunder railway station,[4] and was completed in 1887, the year marking 50 years of Queen Victoria's rule."
}
] |
d5de01300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Hippdamus of Miletus and Justin Martyr are both of what heritage?
|
Both are Greek.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Hippodamus of Miletus ( / hɪˈpɒdəməs /; Greek: Ἱππόδαμος ὁ Μιλήσιος, Hippodamos ho Milesios; 498 – 408 BC) was an ancient Greek architect, urban planner, physician, mathematician, meteorologist and philosopher, who is considered to be \"the father of European urban planning \", the namesake of the \"Hippodamian Plan\" ( grid plan) of city layout."
},
{
"text": "In addition to the Apostolic Fathers, famous Greek Fathers include: Justin Martyr, Irenaeus of Lyons, Clement of Alexandria, Athanasius of Alexandria, John Chrysostom, Cyril of Alexandria, the Cappadocian Fathers ( Basil of Caesarea, Gregory Nazianzus, Gregory of Nyssa ), Peter of Sebaste, Maximus the Confessor, and John of Damascus ."
}
] |
d5de01800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of androgens are most commonly detected by IOC accredited laboratories as part of anti-doping efforts?
|
Components of AAS, including steroidal androgens, such as testosterone, and synthetic androgens that are structurally related and have similar effects to testosterone are by far the most detected doping substances.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "For many years, AAS have been by far the most detected doping substances in IOC -accredited laboratories. In countries where AAS are controlled substances, there is often a black market in which smuggled, clandestinely manufactured or even counterfeit drugs are sold to users. Various AAS and related compounds."
},
{
"text": "Anabolic steroids, also known more properly as anabolic–androgenic steroids ( AAS ), are steroidal androgens that include natural androgens like testosterone as well as synthetic androgens that are structurally related and have similar effects to testosterone."
}
] |
d5de01a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Where are Temotu and an archipelago in the western South Pacific Ocean, located northeast of Australia?
|
Solomon Islands.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Reef Islands are a loose collection of 16 islands in the northwestern part of the Solomon Islands province of Temotu. These islands have historically also been known by the names of Swallow Islands and Matema Islands ."
},
{
"text": "The Solomon Islands archipelago is an archipelago in the western South Pacific Ocean, located northeast of Australia. The archipelago is in the Melanesia subregion and bioregion of Oceania. It forms the eastern boundary of the Solomon Sea."
}
] |
d5de01d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Many of the elementary schools in what, where there are two portions of Los Angeles Street, bear names of numbered streets?
|
South Los Angeles
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Los Angeles Street ends at Alameda Street, north of the US 101 near Olvera Street and Union Station. In South Los Angeles there are two other portions of Los Angeles Street, one running from Slauson Avenue to 59th Place and another from 122nd Street to 124th Street near Willowbrook ."
},
{
"text": "Streets change from west to east (for instance West 1st Street to East 1st Street) at Main Street . Many of the elementary schools in South Los Angeles bear names of numbered streets. 44th Street has been renamed Vernon Avenue, and is served by Metro Local: line 105. One Metro Rail light rail station:"
}
] |
d5de02200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of matrix is often used to represent the motion of a certain space that preserves at least one point?
|
A square matrix is often used to represent this concept.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In mathematics, a square matrix is a matrix with the same number of rows and columns. An n -by- n matrix is known as a square matrix of order . Any two square matrices of the same order can be added and multiplied. Square matrices are often used to represent simple linear transformations, such as shearing or rotation."
},
{
"text": "Rotation in mathematics is a concept originating in geometry. Any rotation is a motion of a certain space that preserves at least one point. It can describe, for example, the motion of a rigid body around a fixed point. A rotation is different from other types of motions: translations, which have no fixed points, and (hyperplane) reflections, each of them having an entire (n − 1)-dimensional flat of fixed points in a n-dimensional space."
}
] |
d5de02480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Prayagraj hosts a pilgrimage for members of a religion that originated in what country?
|
India
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Prayagraj hosts the world's largest religious pilgrimage, Prayag Kumbh Mela, where Hindus from across the world come together to bathe in the confluence of three sacred rivers of India: the Ganga, the Yamuna, and the Saraswati."
},
{
"text": "The general concept of dharma forms a basis for philosophies, beliefs and practices originating in India. The four main ones are Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism (Jaina Dharma), and Sikhism (Sikha Dharma), all of whom retain the centrality of dharma in their teachings."
}
] |
d5de02980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What class produces milk through mammary glands?
|
The class Mammalia does this.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The class Mammalia are a group of vertebrate animals. They have fur or hair and a very precise kind of temperature regulation . With the exception of the monotremes, all mammals bear live young."
},
{
"text": "With the exception of the monotremes, all mammals bear live young. Unlike other vertebrates, they are the only animals that produce milk for the young through their mammary glands. Parental care of the young is universal among mammals, sometimes for extended periods."
}
] |
d5de02c00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Is Efavirnez or Dolutegravir sold under more brand names?
|
Efavirenz is sold under more brand names.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Efavirenz ( EFV ), sold under the brand names Sustiva among others, is an antiretroviral medication used to treat and prevent HIV/AIDS. It is generally recommended for use with other antiretrovirals. It may be used for prevention after a needlestick injury or other potential exposure."
},
{
"text": "Dolutegravir ( DTG ), sold under the brand name Tivicay, is an antiretroviral medication used, together with other medication, to treat HIV/AIDS. It may also be used, as part of post exposure prophylaxis, to prevent HIV infection following potential exposure. It is taken by mouth."
}
] |
d5de02e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The country that is named after the ancient Greek name for the Red Sea has how many national languages?
|
Eritrea has nine national languages.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Eritrea is a member of the African Union, the United Nations, and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development, and is an observer state in the Arab League alongside Brazil and Venezuela. The name Eritrea is derived from the ancient Greek name for the Red Sea ( Ἐρυθρὰ Θάλασσα Erythra Thalassa, based on the adjective ἐρυθρός erythros \"red\")."
},
{
"text": "Eritrea has nine national languages, which are Tigrinya, Tigre, Afar, Beja, Bilen, Kunama, Nara and Saho. Tigrinya, Arabic, and English serve as the three working languages. Most residents speak languages from the Afroasiatic family, either of the Ethiopian Semitic languages or Cushitic branches."
}
] |
d5de03100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What do the caves of the Sudama cave in the Barabar Hill Caves consist of?
|
The caves consist of a circular vaulted chamber with a rectangular mandapa.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Barabar Hill Caves (Hindi बराबर, Barābar) are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India, dating from the Maurya Empire (322–185 BCE), some with Ashokan inscriptions, located in the Makhdumpur region of Jehanabad district, Bihar, India, 24 km (15 mi) north of Gaya."
},
{
"text": "Sudama cave was dedicated by Mauryan Emperor, Ashoka in 261 BCE. The arches of Sudama cave have bow shape. The caves consist of a circular vaulted chamber with a rectangular mandapa. Karan Chaupar (Karna Chaupar) consists of single rectangular room with polished surfaces, contains inscription which could be dated to 245 BCE."
}
] |
d5de03380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Would it be more insulting to call someone a keiki or a kapo?
|
It would be more insulting to call someone a kapo.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The word keiki is Hawaiian for \"baby\" or \"child\", literally \"the little one\". On a Phalaenopsis, a keiki is a small plant growing from one node along the flower stem. Keiki growth may be induced by prolonged exposure to high temperatures during the final phase of spike growth."
},
{
"text": "After World War II, the term was reused as an insult; according to The Jewish Chronicle, it is \"the worst insult a Jew can give another Jew\". The word \"kapo\" could have come from the Italian word for \"head\" and \"boss\", capo. According to the Duden, it is derived from the French word for \" Corporal \" ( fr:Caporal )."
}
] |
d5de03600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Jersey has what sites, of which the largest concentration of in the world are found on the Korean Peninsula?
|
Dolmens
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The dolmens of Jersey are neolithic sites, including dolmens, in Jersey. They range over a wide period, from around 4800 BC to 2250 BC, these dates covering the periods roughly designated as Neolithic, or “new stone age”, to Chalcolithic, or “copper age”."
},
{
"text": "Dolmens are also found in Northern Europe, especially Northern France and the British Isles. Korean dolmens exhibit a morphology distinct from the Atlantic European dolmen. The largest concentration of dolmens in the world is found on the Korean Peninsula. With an estimated 35,000 dolmens, Korea alone accounts for nearly 40% of the world’s total."
}
] |
d5de03ba0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who was a Roman Sentator, consul ordinarius in 182 and last recorded in 132?
|
Quintus Tineius Rufus was a Roman Sentator, consul ordinarius in 182 and last recorded in 132.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Quintus Tineius Rufus is known for his role in unsuccessfully combating the early uprising phase of the Jews under Simon bar Kokhba and Elasar. The Church Fathers and rabbinic literature emphasize his role in provoking the revolt. Rufus is last recorded in 132; whether he died or was replaced is uncertain."
},
{
"text": "Quintus Tineius Rufus was a Roman senator who was consul ordinarius in 182 with Marcus Petronius Sura Mamertinus as his consul prior. In 170 he was a member of the college of the Salii Palatini. The son of Quintus Tineius Sacerdos Clemens, consul in 158, his brothers were Quintus Tineius Clemens and Quintus Tineius Sacerdos."
}
] |
d5de03f60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What complex of a protein bound with a ligand that is formed following molecular recognition between proteins is different in each protein?
|
A protein–ligand complex.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Although there are many different ligands located outside of the cell, membrane proteins are specific, and only certain ligands will bind to each one. That is why each protein has a different ligand, and also induces a different cellular response."
},
{
"text": "An example of a protein–ligand complex. A protein–ligand complex is a complex of a protein bound with a ligand that is formed following molecular recognition between proteins that interact with each other or with various other molecules."
}
] |
d5de041e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What are both Parisoma viride and Scarus ghobban?
|
marine ray-finned fish
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The stoplight parrotfish ( Sparisoma viride) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a parrotfish from the family Scaridae, inhabiting coral reefs in Florida, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Bermuda and as far south as Brazil. It mainly feeds on algae by scraping and excavating it with its teeth."
},
{
"text": "Scarus ghobban, also known as the blue-barred parrotfish, blue trim parrotfish, cream parrotfish, globe-headed parrotfish, green blotched parrotfish, yellow scale parrotfish, and bluechin parrotfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish in the family Scaridae ."
}
] |
d5de04460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In plants, what does the chlorophyll do that the group of secondary plant metabolites can also produce?
|
They make pigments.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Anthochlor pigments (ἄνθος anthos = flower ; χλωρός chlōrós = yellowish) are a group of secondary plant metabolites and with carotenoids and some flavonoids produce yellow flower colour. Both, chalcones and aurones are known as anthochlor pigments."
},
{
"text": "Chlorophyll is the primary pigment in plants; it is a chlorin that absorbs blue and red wavelengths of light while reflecting a majority of green. It is the presence and relative abundance of chlorophyll that gives plants their green color."
}
] |
d5de046e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The chemical element with the atomic number 53 has what medical uses?
|
Iodine is used to treat and prevent iodine deficiency and as an antiseptic.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Iodine is a chemical element. Its atomic number (which is the number of protons in it) is 53, and its atomic mass (the number of protons plus neutrons) is 127. It is part of the Group 7 ( halogens) on the periodic table of elements and its electronic configuration is 2,8,8,18,17. It is a nonmetal. Iodine is a dark purple-black solid."
},
{
"text": "Iodine is used to treat and prevent iodine deficiency and as an antiseptic. For iodine deficiency it can be given by mouth or injection into a muscle. As an antiseptic it may be used on wounds that are wet or to disinfect the skin before surgery."
}
] |
d5de04b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What kind of protein production happens with the Oxford-AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccines?
|
Spike protein production happens.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine is a replication-deficient simian adenovirus vector, containing the full‐length codon‐optimised coding sequence of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein along with a tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) leader sequence."
},
{
"text": "It is a viral vector vaccine based on a human adenovirus that has been modified to contain the gene for making the spike protein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19. The body's immune system responds to this spike protein to produce antibodies. The vaccine requires only one dose and does not need to be stored frozen."
}
] |
d5de04dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the eighteenth letter of the Semitic writing system in which each symbol or glyph stands for a consonant?
|
Tsade is the eighteenth letter of the Semitic abjads.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Ϻ ( Ͷ ), Ͳ ( Ϡ ), Ϸ? Tsade (also spelled Ṣade, Ṣādē, Ṣaddi, Ṣad, Tzadi, Sadhe, Tzaddik) is the eighteenth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician Ṣādē , Hebrew Ṣādi צ, Aramaic Ṣāḏē , Syriac Ṣāḏē ܨ, Ge'ez Ṣädäy ጸ, and Arabic Ṣād ص."
},
{
"text": "An abjad (/ˈæbdʒæd/)[1] is a type of writing system in which (in contrast to true alphabets) each symbol or glyph stands for a consonant, in effect leaving it to readers to infer or otherwise supply an appropriate vowel. The term is a neologism introduced in 1990 by Peter T. Daniels.[2] Other terms for the same concept include: partial phonemic script, segmentally linear defective phonographic script, consonantary, consonant writing and consonantal alphabet.[3]"
}
] |
d5de05040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What receptors like the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor are embedded in the plasma membrane of cells?
|
Cell surface receptors.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Two most abundant classes of transmembrane receptors are GPCR and single-pass transmembrane proteins. In some receptors, such as the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, the transmembrane domain forms a protein pore through the membrane, or around the ion channel."
},
{
"text": "Cell surface receptors ( membrane receptors, transmembrane receptors) are receptors that are embedded in the plasma membrane of cells. They act in cell signaling by receiving (binding to) extracellular molecules. They are specialized integral membrane proteins that allow communication between the cell and the extracellular space."
}
] |
d5de05fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the inspiration for the song The Way by the band Fastball, written by the band's lead vocalist, Tony Scalzo, and was produced by the band and Julian Raymond?
|
The song was inspired by Scalzo reading about the disappearance of an elderly couple.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It was written by the band's lead vocalist, Tony Scalzo, and was produced by the band and Julian Raymond. Scalzo was inspired to write the song after reading about the disappearance of an elderly couple who were found dead in their car many miles away from their original destination."
},
{
"text": "The Way is a song by American alternative rock band Fastball. It was released on February 24, 1998, as the lead single from their second studio album, All the Pain Money Can Buy (1998). The song was written by the band's lead vocalist, Tony Scalzo, and was produced by the band and Julian Raymond"
}
] |
d5de06260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Pont des Arts or Passerelle des Arts is a pedestrian bridge in Paris which links the central square of the Palais du Louvre and what French learned society, grouping five académies?
|
It links to the Institut de France.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Pont des Arts or Passerelle des Arts is a pedestrian bridge in Paris which crosses the River Seine. It links the Institut de France and the central square ( cour carrée) of the Palais du Louvre, (which had been termed the \"Palais des Arts\" under the First French Empire )."
},
{
"text": "The Institut de France (French pronunciation: [ɛ̃stity də fʁɑ̃s], Institute of France) is a French learned society, grouping five académies, including the Académie Française.The Institute, located in Paris, manages approximately 1,000 foundations, as well as museums and châteaux open for visit. It also awards prizes and subsidies, which amounted to a total of over €27 million per year in 2017.[1] Most of these prizes are awarded by the Institute on the recommendation of the académies."
}
] |
d5de064e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the evolutionary process whereby an organism becomes better able to live in its habitat or habitats and is primarily a process rather than a physical form or part of a body?
|
Adaptation.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "1. Adaptation is the evolutionary process whereby an organism becomes better able to live in its habitat or habitats. 2. Adaptedness is the state of being adapted: the degree to which an organism is able to live and reproduce in a given set of habitats."
},
{
"text": "Adaptation is primarily a process rather than a physical form or part of a body. An internal parasite (such as a liver fluke) can illustrate the distinction: such a parasite may have a very simple bodily structure, but nevertheless the organism is highly adapted to its specific environment."
}
] |
d5de069e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Were Xerxes' Pontoon Bridges constructed before or after the Song Dynasty was formed?
|
They were constructed before.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Pontoon bridges have been constructed over the Zhang and Gong rivers since the Song Dynasty (960-1279). One of the bridges, the Dongjin Bridge, can still be seen. It is 400 metres long, made up of wooden planks placed on around 100 wooden boats linked together with iron chains."
},
{
"text": "Xerxes' Pontoon Bridges were constructed in 480 BC during the second Persian invasion of Greece upon the order of Xerxes I of Persia for the purpose of Xerxes’ army to traverse the Hellespont (the present day Dardanelles) from Asia into Thrace, then also controlled by Persia (in the European part of modern Turkey )."
}
] |
d5de06c60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The skin of the catfish is covered in bony plates called what, that are considered the same as what Ankylosaurus had, which could become offensive?
|
Armor.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Armour is evident on numerous animal species from both current and prehistoric times. Dinosaurs such as Ankylosaurus, as well as other Thyreophora (armoured dinosaurs such as Ankylosauria and Stegosauria ), grew thick plate -like armour on their bodies as well as offensive armour appendages such as the thagomizer or a club."
},
{
"text": "In some catfish, the skin is covered in bony plates called scutes; some form of body armor appears in various ways within the order. In loricarioids and in the Asian genus Sisor, the armor is primarily made up of one or more rows of free dermal plates. Similar plates are found in large specimens of Lithodoras."
}
] |
d5de06ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Anthranilate 3-monooxygenase and the family of oxidoreductases are both types of what?
|
Enzymes.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into the other donor."
},
{
"text": "Anthranilate 3-monooxygenase (FAD) ( EC 1.14.14.8, anthranilate 3-hydroxylase, anthranilate hydroxylase) is an enzyme with systematic name anthranilate,FAD:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction"
}
] |
d5de07480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What hypothetical lipid-based structure that could have confined RNA in ancient times are thought to have had a membrane composed of mixed- enantiomer lipid molecules?
|
Pre-cell
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Pre-cells are thought to have had a membrane composed of mixed- enantiomer lipid molecules. As natural selection proceeded, pre-cells may have developed stereospecific lipid membranes through frequent fission and fusion of racemic pre-cells."
},
{
"text": "A pre-cell (or protocell) is a hypothetical lipid-based structure that, under the RNA world hypothesis, could have confined RNA in ancient times. A pre-cell allowed the RNA to remain in close proximity with other RNA molecules, keeping them concentrated and allowing for an increased reaction rate of enzymes.[1] Pre-cells would have had semi-permeable membranes, allowing only certain molecules to pass through. These enclosed structures may have facilitated natural selection in RNA molecules."
}
] |
d5de07700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What broad, fan-shaped muscle on each side of the head that fills the temporal fossa is the most powerful muscle of the temporomandibular joint?
|
The temporal muscle is the most powerful muscle of the temporomandibular joint.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "In anatomy, the temporal muscle, also known as the temporalis, is one of the muscles of mastication. It is a broad, fan-shaped muscle on each side of the head that fills the temporal fossa, superior to the zygomatic arch so it covers much of the temporal bone."
},
{
"text": "The temporal muscle is the most powerful muscle of the temporomandibular joint. The temporal muscle can be divided into two functional parts; anterior and posterior. The anterior portion runs vertically and its contraction results in elevation of the mandible (closing the mouth). The posterior portion has fibers which run horizontally and contraction of this portion results in retrusion of the mandible. The middle portion which fibers run in an oblique direction towards inferior and anterior are used for both elevation and retraction of the mandible and in a unilateral contraction provoque lateral movement of the mandible."
}
] |
d5de07b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Sopwith B.1 and French Breguet 14 were both types of what?
|
Aircraft
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The most important bombers used in World War I were the French Breguet 14, British de Havilland DH-4, German Albatros C.III and Russian Sikorsky Ilya Muromets. The Russian Sikorsky Ilya Muromets, was the first four-engine bomber to equip a dedicated strategic bombing unit during World War I."
},
{
"text": "The Sopwith B.1 was an experimental British bomber aircraft of the First World War. A single-seat, single-engined biplane, the B.1 was built by the Sopwith Aviation Company for the Royal Navy."
}
] |
d5de07e80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What meteorological phenomenon that occurs over Puget Sound in the U.S. state of Washington is a region in the atmosphere where two prevailing flows meet and interact?
|
The Puget Sound Convergence Zone.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Puget Sound Convergence Zone ( PSCZ) is a meteorological phenomenon that occurs over Puget Sound in the U.S. state of Washington. It is formed when the large-scale air flow splits around the Olympic Mountains and then converges over Puget Sound."
},
{
"text": "A convergence zone in meteorology is a region in the atmosphere where two prevailing flows meet and interact, usually resulting in distinctive weather conditions. This causes a mass accumulation that eventually leads to a vertical movement and to the formation of clouds and precipitation."
}
] |
d5de084c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In computing, what unit of execution or a unit of work also refers to dragon deity in the Forgotten Realms campaign setting of the role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons?
|
Task
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Task (language instruction) refers to a certain type of activity used in language instruction Task (L), a dragon deity in the Forgotten Realms campaign setting of the role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Task."
},
{
"text": "In computing, a task is a unit of execution or a unit of work. The term is ambiguous; precise alternative terms include process, light-weight process, thread (for execution), step, request, or query (for work)."
}
] |
d5de08740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Did Benedict of Nursia establish communities in the same area that the German monks would later arrive at?
|
Benedict of Nursia founded communities in Subiaco, the same place that later attracted both German monks and other Germans.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The arrival of German monks at Subiaco attracted other Germans. Printers Arnold Pannartz and Konrad Sweynheim established a printing press in Subiaco and produced Donatus pro parvulis, Lactantius (1465) and De Civitate Dei (1467), which were the first books to be printed in Italy."
},
{
"text": "Benedict founded twelve communities for monks at Subiaco, Lazio, Italy (about 65 kilometres (40 mi) to the east of Rome), before moving to Monte Cassino in the mountains of southern Italy. The Order of Saint Benedict is of later origin and, moreover, not an \"order\" as commonly understood but merely a confederation of autonomous congregations."
}
] |
d5de089c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Where does the retelling of an animated film produced by Studio Khara that features an organization named NERV take place primarily?
|
Tokyo
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Rebuild of Evangelion, known in Japan as Evangelion: New Theatrical Edition (ヱヴァンゲリヲン新劇場版, Evangerion Shin Gekijōban), is a Japanese animated film series and a retelling of the original Neon Genesis Evangelion anime television series, produced by Studio Khara."
},
{
"text": "Evangelion is an apocalyptic anime in the mecha genre. It focuses on a teenage boy recruited by a paramilitary organization named NERV to control a giant cyborg called an Evangelion to fight monstrous beings known as Angels. The show takes place largely in a futuristic Tokyo years after a worldwide catastrophe."
}
] |
d5de08c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
During World War II, what, which Kansas was a major training center for, established numerous airfields in Indiana for training pilots and aircrews?
|
USAAF
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "During World War II, Kansas was a major United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) training center for pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers. Kansas was favored because it has excellent, year-round flying conditions."
},
{
"text": "During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) established numerous airfields in Indiana for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers."
}
] |
d5de08ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is the most common element with excess nuclear energy that belongs to a category which is sometimes confused with the term radionucleotide and is used in applications involving the treatment of disorders and tumors of the thyroid gland?
|
Iodine -131 is the radionucleotide, or radioisotope, commonly used in the treatment of disorders and tumors of the thyroid gland.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Not to be confused with radionucleotide. A radionuclide ( radioactive nuclide, radioisotope or radioactive isotope) is an atom that has excess nuclear energy, making it unstable."
},
{
"text": "Several radioisotopes and compounds are used for medical treatment, usually by bringing the radioactive isotope to a high concentration in the body near a particular organ. For example, iodine -131 is used for treating some disorders and tumors of the thyroid gland."
}
] |
d5de09140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The flipper is the name of a particular delivery in what game where practitioners of a style called pace are usually known as fast bowlers, quicks, or pacemen?
|
Cricket
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Practitioners of pace bowling are usually known as fast bowlers, quicks, or pacemen. They can also be referred to as a seam bowler, a swing bowler or a fast bowler who can swing it to reflect the predominant characteristic of their deliveries."
},
{
"text": "Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. The flipper is the name of a particular bowling delivery used in cricket, generally by a leg spin bowler. In essence it is a back spin ball."
}
] |
d5de093c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
A what is referred to in the UK as a bolt that is fully threaded that is also known as a blind screw or grub screw?
|
A set screw
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A set screw, also known as a blind screw or a grub screw, is a type of screw generally used as a detent to secure an object within or against another object, usually without using a nut (see bolts compared with screws ). The most common examples are securing a pulley or gear to a shaft."
},
{
"text": "Set screw or setscrew in the UK refers to a bolt which is fully threaded, with no smooth shank. These commonly have a hex head, but are also found with socket or screw heads"
}
] |
d5de09b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Reduced what, examples of which include vocalizations and facial expressions, should be distinguished from apathy and anhedonia which explicitly refer to a lack of emotion?
|
Affect
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Affect display, signs of emotion, such as facial expression, vocalization, and posture Affective science, the scientific study of emotion Affective computing, an area of research in computer science aiming to understand the emotional state of users"
},
{
"text": "Reduced affect should be distinguished from apathy and anhedonia, which explicitly refer to a lack of emotion, whereas reduced affect is a lack of emotional expression (affect display) regardless of whether emotion (underlying affect) is actually reduced or not."
}
] |
d5de09dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Who was the father of the third Hamdanid ruler of the Emirate of Mosul?
|
Fadl Allah Abu Taghlib al-Ghadanfar, or Abu Taghlib, was the eldest son of al-Hasan, better known by his laqab of Nasir al-Dawla.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Abu Taghlib was the eldest son of al-Hasan, better known by his laqab of Nasir al-Dawla, who had established the Hamdanids as masters of a practically independent emirate encompassing the Jazira and centred on Mosul."
},
{
"text": "Fadl Allah Abu Taghlib al-Ghadanfar ʿUddat al-Dawla (Arabic: فضل الله أبو تغلب الغضنفر عدة الدولة, romanized: Faḍl Allāh ʿAbu Taghlib al-Ghaḍanfar ʿUddat al-Dawla), usually known simply by his kunya as Abu Taghlib, was the third Hamdanid ruler of the Emirate of Mosul, encompassing most of the Jazira."
}
] |
d5de0a040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The serranus baldwini and the organism that are hermaphrodites who act as either male or female during a pair spawn are what type of species?
|
Fish.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Serranus baldwini, the lantern bass, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sea bass from the subfamily Serraninae, classified as part of the family Serranidae which includes the groupers and anthias. It is found in the western Atlantic Ocean."
},
{
"text": "These fish are hermaphrodites, each individual possessing functional male and female reproductive tissues. When a pair spawns, one fish acts as a male and the other acts as a female."
}
] |
d5de0a2c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which physical area can ammonium cation be found?
|
Ammonium cation is found in ammonium chloride which can be found in volcanic districts.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Ammonia and ammonium salts are also found in small quantities in rainwater, whereas ammonium chloride ( sal ammoniac ), and ammonium sulfate are found in volcanic districts; crystals of ammonium bicarbonate have been found in Patagonia guano. The kidneys secrete ammonia to neutralize excess acid."
},
{
"text": "Ammonium cation is found in a variety of salts such as ammonium carbonate, ammonium chloride and ammonium nitrate. Most simple ammonium salts are very soluble in water. An exception is ammonium hexachloroplatinate, the formation of which was once used as a test for ammonium."
}
] |
d5de0a540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which field uses Furigana and Shinjitai?
|
Language
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Furigana ( 振り仮名, ふりがな, Japanese pronunciation: [ɸɯɾigaꜜna] or [ɸɯɾigana]) is a Japanese reading aid, consisting of smaller kana or syllabic characters, printed next to kanji ( ideographic characters) or other characters to indicate their pronunciation. It is one type of ruby text."
},
{
"text": "The Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) contain numerous simplified forms of Kanji following the model of the shinjitai simplifications, such as 﨔 (the simplified form of 欅 ); many of these are included in Unicode, but are not present in most kanji character sets."
}
] |
d5de0a7c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The succulent Aloiampelos striatula and the carnivorous lavender bladderwort are both types of what?
|
Plants.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Utricularia resupinata, popularly known as lavender bladderwort or northeastern bladderwort, is a small perennial subaquatic carnivorous plant that belongs to the genus Utricularia (family Lentibulariaceae ). It is native to eastern Canada, the United States, and Central America."
},
{
"text": "Aloiampelos striatula, formerly Aloe striatula, the hardy aloe or striped-stemmed aloe, is a sturdy succulent plant that naturally occurs on the summits of mountains along the south of the Karoo region of South Africa. Tough and hardy, with bright yellow flowers, it is a popular plant in gardens around the world."
}
] |
d5de0aa40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Laboratory equipment, a hammer, and a washing machine are all what?
|
Tools
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A tool or appliance, such as a hammer or washing machine, has instrumental value because it helps you pound in a nail or cleans your clothes."
},
{
"text": "Flight instruments, the devices used to measure the speed, altitude, and pertinent flight angles of various kinds of aircraft Laboratory equipment, the measuring tools used in a scientific laboratory, often electronic in nature Quantum instrument, a mathematical object in quantum theory combining the concepts of measurement and quantum operation"
}
] |
d5de0acc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Phreatomagmatic and phreatic are both types of what?
|
Eruptions
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "A phreatic eruption, also called a phreatic explosion, ultravulcanian eruption or steam-blast eruption, occurs when magma heats ground water or surface water."
},
{
"text": "Phreatomagmatic eruptions are volcanic eruptions resulting from interaction between magma and water. They differ from exclusively magmatic eruptions and phreatic eruptions."
}
] |
d5de0aea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
An aesthetic what, which is mission-based communication process that forges emotional and intellectual connections between the interests of the audience and the meanings inherent in the resource, is an explanation of the meaning of some work of art?
|
Interpretation
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Interpretation is a mission-based communication process that forges emotional and intellectual connections between the interests of the audience and the meanings inherent in the resource."
},
{
"text": "Interpretation is related to perceiving the things. An aesthetic interpretation is an explanation of the meaning of some work of art. An aesthetic interpretation expresses an understanding of a work of art, a poem, performance, or piece of literature."
}
] |
d5de0b120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Japan is in dispute with what country over 4 Kuril Islands in the South Kuril District?
|
They are in dispute with Russia.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Japan claims the four southernmost islands, including two of the three largest ones ( Iturup and Kunashir ), as part of its territory as well as Shikotan and the Habomai islets, which has led to the ongoing Kuril Islands dispute. The disputed islands are known in Japan as the country's \"Northern Territories\"."
},
{
"text": "The disputed islands are under Russian administration as the South Kuril District of the Sakhalin Oblast (Сахалинская область, Sakhalinskaya oblast ). They are claimed by Japan, which refers to them as its Northern Territories or Southern Chishima, and considers them part of the Nemuro Subprefecture of Hokkaido Prefecture ."
}
] |
d5de0b3a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is Tetrachloroethylene and why is it used in dry cleaning?
|
Tetrachloroethylene is a chlorocarbon with the formula Cl 2 C=CCl 2. It is an excellent solvent for organic materials. Otherwise it is volatile, highly stable, and nonflammable. For these reasons, it is widely used in dry cleaning.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Tetrachloroethylene, also known under the systematic name tetrachloroethene, or perchloroethylene, and many other names (and abbreviations such as \" perc \" or \" PERC \", and \" PCE \"), is a chlorocarbon with the formula Cl 2 C=CCl 2. It is a colorless liquid widely used for dry cleaning of fabrics, hence it is sometimes called \" dry-cleaning fluid \"."
},
{
"text": "Tetrachloroethylene is an excellent solvent for organic materials. Otherwise it is volatile, highly stable, and nonflammable. For these reasons, it is widely used in dry cleaning. It is also used to degrease metal parts in the automotive and other metalworking industries, usually as a mixture with other chlorocarbons."
}
] |
d5de0b8a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In January 2005, how many permanent residents were in the province that is on the southern border of Fujian?
|
The province registered 79.1 million permanent residents in January 2005.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Fujian ( 福建; alternately romanized as Fukien or Hokkien) is a province on the southeastern coast of China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Guangdong to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the east."
},
{
"text": "The province of Guangdong surpassed Henan and Shandong to become the most populous province in China in January 2005, registering 79.1 million permanent residents and 31 million migrants who lived in the province for at least six months of the year;[8][9] the total population was 104,303,132 in the 2010 census, accounting for 7.79 percent of Mainland China's population."
}
] |
d5de0bb20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Kilimanjaro and Sahale are both names of what?
|
Mountains.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The summit of Sahale Mountain is referred to as Sahale Peak. It is 0.3 miles (0.48 km) south of its higher neighbor, Boston Peak, and the saddle between the two is 80 feet (24 m) lower than Sahale's summit."
},
{
"text": "All elevations have been checked or chosen to match the SRTM -based contour lines in the Google terrain maps. The highest African mountain is Kilimanjaro, which has three peaks, named Kibo, Mawenzi and Shira, of which Kibo is the tallest."
}
] |
d5de0bda0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In flies, the arrangement of what type of fin that produces lift while moving through air gives them great maneuverability in flight?
|
Wings.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Their wing arrangement gives them great maneuverability in flight, and claws and pads on their feet enable them to cling to smooth surfaces. Flies undergo complete metamorphosis; the eggs are laid on the larval food-source and the larvae, which lack true limbs, develop in a protected environment, often inside their food source."
},
{
"text": "A wing is a type of fin that produces lift while moving through air or some other fluid. Accordingly, wings have streamlined cross-sections that are subject to aerodynamic forces and act as airfoils."
}
] |
d5de0c020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
One of the main characters of the Gospels known as Madonna, is also known as what most popular female name among Palestinian Jews?
|
Mary, the mother of Jesus.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The name Mary (Greek Μαριαμ or Μαρια) appears 61 times in the New Testament, in 53 verses. It was the single most popular female name among Palestinian Jews of the time, borne by about one in five women, and most of the New Testament references to Mary provide only the barest identifying information."
},
{
"text": "Mary the mother of Jesus, also known as the Madonna, is one of the main characters of the Gospels. The terms Mariology and, in the context of Christianity, Marian (for example in Marian devotions and Marian apparition ), both most commonly refer to this person."
}
] |
d5de0c2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Which galaxy has its nuclear star cluster seen with adaptive optics in the infrared and contains the rotational Galactic Center which is a supermassive black hole?
|
The Milky Way.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The nuclear star cluster of our own Milky Way Galaxy seen with adaptive optics in the infrared with the NaCo instrument on the VLT. A nuclear star cluster ( NSC) or compact stellar nucleus (sometimes called young stellar nucleus) is a star cluster with high density and high luminosity near the center of mass of most galaxies."
},
{
"text": "The Galactic Center, as seen by one of the 2MASS infrared telescopes, is located in the bright upper left portion of the image. The Galactic Center (or Galactic Centre) is the rotational center of the Milky Way galaxy; it is a supermassive black hole of 4.100 ± 0.034 million solar masses, which powers the compact radio source Sagittarius A*."
}
] |
d5de0c520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The main function of the sympathetic nervous system is to activate the physiological changes that occur during what response first described by Walter Bradford Cannon?
|
The sympathetic nervous system activates the changes that occur during the fight-or-flight response.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The sympathetic nervous system originates in the spinal cord and its main function is to activate the physiological changes that occur during the fight-or-flight response. This component of the autonomic nervous system utilises and activates the release of norepinephrine in the reaction."
},
{
"text": "The fight-or-flight or the fight-flight-or-freeze response (also called hyperarousal or the acute stress response) is a physiological reaction that occurs in response to a perceived harmful event, attack, or threat to survival.[1] It was first described by Walter Bradford Cannon.[a][2] His theory states that animals react to threats with a general discharge of the sympathetic nervous system, preparing the animal for fighting or fleeing.[3] More specifically, the adrenal medulla produces a hormonal cascade that results in the secretion of catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine."
}
] |
d5de0ca20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Kozhilode and Kochi are both types of what agglomeration areas?
|
Urban.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Paravur is a part of Kochi urban agglomeration area. The western parts of taluk are coastal areas with cultivations like prawn and pokkali rice. The eastern parts are fertile lands."
},
{
"text": "Kozhikode metropolitan area or Calicut urban agglomeration or Kozhilode urban agglomeration is the 19th largest urban agglomeration in India and 2nd largest in Kerala ."
}
] |
d5de0cca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Cora-Berliner-Straße and Tiergarten park are both located where?
|
Berlin
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is located in Berlin in a site next to the Tiergarten park, which is the former location of a villa at Tiergartenstrasse 4 where more than 60 Nazi bureaucrats and doctors worked in secret under the \" T4 \" program to organize the mass murder of sanatorium and psychiatric hospital patients deemed unworthy to live."
},
{
"text": "The memorial is located on Cora-Berliner-Straße 1, 10117 in Berlin, a city with one of the largest Jewish populations in Europe before the Second World War. Adjacent to the Tiergarten, it is centrally located in Berlin's Friedrichstadt district, close to the Reichstag building and the Brandenburg Gate."
}
] |
d5de0cf20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
In one story, the Legion of Doom each do their part to take out what team of superheroes, whom in another story J'onn apologizes for deceiving?
|
The Justice League
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "As the Legion of Doom attacks the city, the Justice League split up to battle them one by one. The Legion of Doom is defeated and the Justice League are cleared of all charges. J'onn apologizes for deceiving the Justice League, but he is quickly forgiven and offered membership for the work as a true hero he performed with the Justice League."
},
{
"text": "When the supervillains agree, he welcomes them to the Legion of Doom . As the Legion of Doom each do their part to take out the Justice League, Batman is informed by Alfred Pennyworth that the bodies of Thomas and Martha Wayne have been exhumed and are missing."
}
] |
d5de0d420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Fratoianni and Nichi Vendola are part of what movement?
|
Movement for the Left
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Movement for the Left ( Italian: Movimento per la Sinistra, MpS) was a socialist and communist political party in Italy. It emerged as a split from the Communist Refoundation Party and later merged into Left Ecology Freedom. Its leader was Nichi Vendola ."
},
{
"text": "It emerged as a split from the Communist Refoundation Party and later merged into Left Ecology Freedom. Its leader was Nichi Vendola ."
},
{
"text": "Fratoianni is considered the leader of the left-wing faction, which opposed an alliance with the centre-left Democratic Party when it was led by Matteo Renzi. Fratoianni's aim is to create a left-wing party inspired by the Greek Syriza of Alexis Tsipras and the Spanish Podemos of Pablo Iglesias Turrión.[2][3]"
}
] |
d5de0d880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Madagascar subhumid and the Vogelkop-Aru lowland are both types of what?
|
Forest ecoregions
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Vogelkop-Aru lowland rain forests is a tropical moist forest ecoregion in Indonesia. The ecoregion covers the peninsular lowlands of western New Guinea, along with the Aru Islands and other nearby islands."
},
{
"text": "The Madagascar subhumid forests are a tropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion that covers most of the Central Highlands of the island of Madagascar. They are included in the WWF 's Global 200 list of outstanding ecoregions. Most of the original habitats have been lost due to human pressure."
}
] |
d5de0de20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Where are both Santiam Junction and OR 126 found?
|
Oregon.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The highways run concurrently through Sisters to the west end of town and the junction with OR 242, and then west through the Cascade Range to Santiam Junction and the eastern terminus of OR 22 . Just past Santiam Junction, US 20 turns west at Clear Lake (Linn County, Oregon) and crosses the mountains toward the Willamette Valley."
},
{
"text": "Oregon OR 126 ( OR 126) is a 204.63-mile-long (329.32 km) state highway that connects coastal, western, and central parts of the U.S. state of Oregon. A short freeway section of OR 126 in Eugene and Springfield is concurrent with Interstate 105 ( I-105 )."
}
] |
d5de0e320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What junction is the village located at in the Sahara Desert that has a name to mean "good well
|
Trans-Sahara Highway
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The village is located in the heart of the Sahara Desert region of northern Africa. The name In Salah comes from the term \"good well\" although the water is known for its rather unpleasant, salty taste. A creeping sand dune on the western edge of town is advancing on the city and cuts In Salah in half."
},
{
"text": "Air flights via In Salah Airport connect the town with the capital Algiers and other major cities in Algeria.[10] The Bus station of In Salah hosts buses going to the north and south. There is a hotel, a restaurant, an internet cafe and two camping sites located in the city and surrounding area. The town lies at the junction of the Trans-Sahara Highway (also known as the N1 national highway), which leads north to Ghardaïa and Algiers and south to Tamanrasset, and the N52, which leads west to In Ghar and Reggane."
}
] |
d5de0e8c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Of Nelson's pocket mouse and the white eared mouse, which has the longer total length?
|
At 180 mm, Nelson's pocket mouse has a longer length than the white eared pocket mouse at 155 mm.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is found in Mexico and in New Mexico and Texas in United States. It is named in honor of the American naturalist Edward William Nelson . Nelson's pocket mouse is a medium-sized, long-tailed pocket mouse growing to a total length of 180 mm (7.1 in) including a tail of 102 mm (4.0 in)."
},
{
"text": "The white eared pocket mouse has an average total length of 155 mm and The tail typically has two or three colors.."
}
] |
d5de0ebe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The missions to what planet that is featured in the show with a mission control called CAPCOM have also included dedicated observations of the moons?
|
Mars.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Missions dedicated to explore the two moons of Mars, Phobos and Deimos. Many missions to Mars have also included dedicated observations of the moons, while this section is about missions focused solely on them. There have been three unsuccessful dedicated missions and many proposals."
},
{
"text": "The cast for the fictional part of the first season includes: Ben Cotton as Ben Sawyer, American mission commander and systems engineer. Joon Seung, her twin sister and CAPCOM of mission control on Earth, later secretary-general of International Mars Science Foundation, the multi-nation organization funding the Mars expedition."
}
] |
d5de0f4a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Britain and France have what tiers of navies which can independently conduct operations in open ocean?
|
Second
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Brown-water navies are contrasted with seaworthy blue-water navies, which can independently conduct operations in open ocean. Green-water navies, which can operate in brackish estuaries and littoral coasts, are the bridge between brown-water navies and blue-water navies."
},
{
"text": "In this context, the Royal Netherlands Navy ranks alongside the navies of Australia and Canada, while the USN is a 1st tier global blue-water navy and Britain and France are 2nd tier blue-water navies. For many years since the end of the Cold War, the Royal Netherlands Navy has been changing its role from national defence to overseas intervention."
}
] |
d5de0f720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
LHD-1, Lewis B. Puller class objects, and Castilla are all what?
|
Ships
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Castilla docked at the Rota naval base. Castilla (L52) is a Galicia -class landing platform dock (LPD), and is the twelfth ship of this name. She is the sister ship to the amphibious warfare vessel Galicia. The vessel is primarily used to transport Spanish marines but is also used for humanitarian aid missions."
},
{
"text": "USS Wasp (LHD-1), an amphibious assault ship (general purpose), and lead of her class. USS San Antonio (LPD-17), an amphibious transport dock and lead of her class. USS Harper's Ferry (LSD-49), a landing ship dock and lead of her class."
},
{
"text": "The Lewis B. Puller -class of expeditionary mobile base ships differ significantly from the U.S. Navy's first two expeditionary transfer dock support vessels, USNS Montford Point and USNS John Glenn. These two ships act as a floating base or transfer station that can be prepositioned off the target area."
}
] |
d5de0fc20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Choropleth and topographic are both kinds of what?
|
Maps.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "This page provide conventions for the creation of gradient maps. Gradient maps (scientific name: Choropleth ) are a light and basic visualisation of spacial areas and their associated values for a single thematic issue, by example the population density by country."
},
{
"text": "Be also conscient that a topographic maps is first a background, which then will be complete by other layers. Most of time, these upper layers are transport ways (see exchanges maps ), Kingdoms' areas or troops and moves (see areas maps & historical maps ), or even officials borders from location maps ."
}
] |
d5de0fe00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What form of animal did the Rod of Asclepius and the staff used to divide the waters of the Red Sea have?
|
A snake.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Examples of such staffs featuring coiled snakes in mythology are the caduceus of Hermes, the Rod of Asclepius, the Staff of Moses, and the papyrus reeds and deity poles entwined by a single serpent Wadjet, dating to earlier than 3000 BCE."
},
{
"text": "According to the Book of Exodus in the Bible, the staff ( Hebrew: מַטֶּה matteh, translated \"rod\" in the King James Bible) was used to produce water from a rock, was transformed into a snake and back, and was used at the parting of the Red Sea."
}
] |
d5de10300dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Where is Navy Island situated and when was it first inhabited?
|
Navy Island is a small island in the Niagara River and was settled by the Lamoka people in approximately 2000 BC.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Navy Island is a small, uninhabited island in the Niagara River in the province of Ontario, managed by Parks Canada as a National Historic Site of Canada. It is located about 4.5 kilometres ( 2 3⁄4 miles) upstream from Horseshoe Falls, and has an area of roughly 1.2 km 2 ( 7⁄16 sq mi)."
},
{
"text": "Navy Island was settled by the Lamoka people in approximately 2000 BC and Meadowood culture peoples in 1000 BC.[4]During the French colonization of New France, Navy Island was known as Île de la Marina. Here or nearby the French built four ships (bateaux) that they used to service the Great Lakes. Two of these vessels were burnt by the French on Grand Island in 1759"
}
] |
d5de10940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What ethnically Japanese American district in downtown Los Angeles was declared a National Historic Landmark District in 1995?
|
Little Tokyo
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Little Tokyo ( Japanese: リトル・トーキョー) also known as Little Tokyo Historic District, is an ethnically Japanese American district in downtown Los Angeles and the heart of the largest Japanese-American population in North America."
},
{
"text": "the area, sometimes called Lil' Tokyo, J-Town, 小東京 (Shō-tōkyō), is the cultural center for Japanese Americans in Southern California. It was declared a National Historic Landmark District in 1995.[3]"
}
] |
d5de10e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What famous building serves as the mausoleum for the wife of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan?
|
The famous Taj Mahal is the mausoleum of Mumtaz Mahal, wife of Mughal Emperor Shah Jaha.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is the mausoleum of Mumtaz Mahal, the Persian wife of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Indo-Persian culture refers to those Persian aspects that have been integrated into or absorbed into the cultures of the Indian subcontinent ."
},
{
"text": "The Taj Mahal in Agra unites Iranian and Indian cultural and architectural elements. It is the mausoleum of Mumtaz Mahal."
}
] |
d5de110c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How much deeper is Lake Michigan at its greatest depth compared to the elevation of South Manistique Lake above sea level?
|
231 feet (70m).
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "It is the larger half of Lake Michigan–Huron, which is the largest body of fresh water in the world by surface area. It is 307 miles (494 km) long by 118 miles (190 km) wide with a shoreline 1,640 miles (2,640 km) long. The lake's average depth is 46 fathoms 3 feet (279 ft; 85 m), while its greatest depth is 153 fathoms 5 feet (923 ft; 281 m)."
},
{
"text": "Elevated 692 feet (211 m) above sea level and 6 feet (1.8 m) above Big Manistique Lake, South Manistique Lake drains northeastward through Portage Creek into the larger lake."
}
] |
d5de115c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The Sceloporus occidentalis bocourtii and the genus Sceloporus are both types of what?
|
Lizards.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Spiny lizards is a common name for the genus Sceloporus in the family Phrynosomatidae. The genus is endemic to North America and Central America. This genus includes some of the most commonly seen lizards in the United States ."
},
{
"text": "Sceloporus occidentalis bocourtii, commonly known as the Coast Range fence lizard, is a subspecies of Sceloporus occidentalis, the Western fence lizard . This taxon, S. o. bocourtii, is found in the state of California, from Sonoma County south to Santa Barbara County."
}
] |
d5de11840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What is produced by both the Spirit River Formation and the Belly River formation?
|
Gas is produced in both the Spirit River Formation as well as the Belly River Formation.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The Spirit River Formation consists, from bottom to top of fine to medium grained argillaceous sandstone, dark shale, ironstone, greywacke, shale, siltstone, coal and dark shale with thin sandstone and siltstone stringers. Gas is produced from channels developed in the Falher Member in northern Alberta ."
},
{
"text": "The Belly River Formation is composed of very fine grained sandstone with coarse grained beds and minor bentonite, coal, green shale, and concretionary beds. Gas is produced from the Belly River Formation in the Deep Basin, in west- central Alberta and in the Canadian Rockies foothills."
}
] |
d5de11ac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
What type of culture is named for cremating the dead and placing their ashes in urns, that's also seen in Proto-Villanovan culture?
|
Urnfield culture.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The name comes from the custom of cremating the dead and placing their ashes in urns which were then buried in fields. Over much of Europe, the Urnfield culture followed the Tumulus culture and was succeeded by the Hallstatt culture."
},
{
"text": "Urns of the Proto-Villanovan culture are plain and biconical, and were buried in a deep shaft. The hut urn is a round or square model of a hut with a peaked roof. The interior is accessed by a door on one of its side."
}
] |
d5de11fc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
The phalanges and metacarpal are both types of what?
|
Bones
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "The phalanges are classed as long bones . The phalanges are the bones that make up the fingers of the hand and the toes of the foot. There are 56 phalanges in the human body, with fourteen on each hand and foot. Three phalanges are present on each finger and toe, with the exception of the thumb and large toe, which possess only two."
},
{
"text": "Third metacarpal of the left hand (shown in red). Palmar view. The left third metacarpal. The third metacarpal bone ( metacarpal bone of the middle finger) is a little smaller than the second."
}
] |
d5de12240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
Ägläjärvi and Ladoga that is connected by the Vuoksi are both names of what?
|
Lakes.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Lake Yaglyayarvi ( Russian: Ягляярви; Finnish: Ägläjärvi) is a multibranching lake in the Republic of Karelia, in the Ladoga Karelia. It is a part of the Shuya drainage basin. The lake flows through to the Lake Salonyarvi ."
},
{
"text": "The Vuoksi connects Lake Ladoga with central Finland, and was once an important route for trade and communication. A western branch, which disappeared due to ongoing land uplift, was an alternative route for the Karelians to reach the Gulf of Finland when the Neva River was blocked by enemies."
}
] |
d5de12740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
|
How many more species within Diptera have been described than there are species of flower fly in North America?
|
There are 124,130 more species.
|
text
|
[] |
[
{
"text": "Diptera is a large order containing an estimated 1,000,000 species including horse-flies, crane flies, hoverflies and others, although only about 125,000 species have been described."
},
{
"text": "There are more than 870 species of flower fly ( Syrphidae) in North America . The following is an attempt at a comprehensive North American list of this family of insects. This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources."
}
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.