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d5dd18600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Cartilige-eared, Aegypius, and griffon are all names of what?
Vultures.
text
[]
[ { "text": "The griffon vulture is 93–122 cm (37–48 in) long with a 2.3–2.8 m (7.5–9.2 ft) wingspan. In the nominate race the males weigh 6.2 to 10.5 kg (14 to 23 lb) and females typically weigh 6.5 to 10.5 kg (14 to 23 lb), while in the Indian subspecies ( G. f. fulvescens ), the vultures average 7.1 kg (16 lb)." }, { "text": "The genus name Aegypius is a Greek word (αἰγυπιός) for 'vulture', or a bird not unlike one; Aelian describes the aegypius as \"halfway between a vulture ( gyps) and an eagle\". Some authorities think this a good description of a lammergeier; others do not. Aegypius is the eponym of the species, whatever it was in ancient Greek." }, { "text": "The subspecies T. t. negevensis, differing considerably in appearance from African vultures (as described below), occurs in the Negev desert, and the Sinai and Arabian peninsulas . The scientific name is Greek, meaning \"Cartilige-eared Vulture\"" } ]
d5dd18880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What element is normally found in association with other base metals such as copper and lead in ores, and when mined can have co-products like silver in it?
Zinc.
text
[]
[ { "text": "Zinc mining is the process by which mineral forms of the metal zinc are extracted from the earth through mining. A zinc mine is a mine that produces zinc minerals in ore as its primary product. Common co-products in zinc ores include minerals of lead and silver." }, { "text": "The element is normally found in association with other base metals such as copper and lead in ores. Zinc is a chalcophile, meaning the element is more likely to be found in minerals together with sulfur and other heavy chalcogens, rather than with the light chalcogen oxygen or with non-chalcogen electronegative elements such as the halogens." } ]
d5dd18b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The station of what judicial dong is located on Seoul Subway Line 2 between Ewha Womans University Station and Hongik University Station?
Sinchon-dong.
text
[]
[ { "text": "Sinchon-dong is a neighbourhood and a judicial (as opposed to administrative) dong ( Korean : 법정동; Hanja : 法 定 洞; RR : beopjeongdong) in Seodaemun-gu in Seoul, South Korea ." }, { "text": "Sinchon Station is located on Seoul Subway Line 2 between Ewha Womans University Station and Hongik University Station . Sinchon Station is also the name of a station on the Gyeongui Line which connects Seoul and Dorasan. Sinchon is the line's second station, located between Seoul Station and Gajwa Station ." } ]
d5dd19280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What equation, the first part of which is named after Leonhard Euler, describes the relationship between a beam's deflection and the applied load?
Euler–Bernoulli equation
text
[]
[ { "text": "The Euler–Bernoulli equation describes the relationship between the beam's deflection and the applied load: (recall that the beam is modeled as a one-dimensional object)." }, { "text": "For other uses, see List of topics named after Leonhard Euler. In number theory, Euler's theorem (also known as the Fermat–Euler theorem or Euler's totient theorem) states that if n and a are coprime positive integers, then a raised to the power of the totient of n is congruent to one, modulo n, or:" } ]
d5dd19460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
A solider from what country Hermaphroditus was part of the mythology for would be armed with a muscle cuirass, spear, shield, Corinthian helmet and sheathed sword?
Greece
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[ { "text": "A Greek hoplite with muscle cuirass, spear, shield, Corinthian helmet and sheathed sword. The poorest citizens, unable to afford the purchase or upkeep of military equipment, operated on the battlefield as psiloi or peltasts; fast, mobile skirmishing troops. Weapons that used copper were becoming obsolete at the time." }, { "text": "In Greek mythology, Hermaphroditus or Hermaphroditos ( / hərˌmæfrəˈdaɪtəs / ( listen); Ancient Greek: Ἑρμαφρόδιτος, romanized : Hermaphróditos, [hermapʰróditos]) was a child of Aphrodite and Hermes. According to Ovid, he was born a remarkably handsome boy with whom the naiad Salmacis fell in love and prayed to be united forever." } ]
d5dd196e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What buildings had to be destroyed to make way for the Fulton Center subway and retail complex at Fulton Street and Broadway?
Girard Building and Childs Restaurant
text
[]
[ { "text": "A new station building, the Fulton Building, was constructed along the east side of Broadway between Fulton and John Streets. The new station required the demolition of the Girard Building and the former Childs Restaurant Building, and incorporates the landmark Corbin Building at the corner of Broadway and John Street." }, { "text": "Fulton Center is a subway and retail complex centered at the intersection of Fulton Street and Broadway in Lower Manhattan, New York City." } ]
d5dd19960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
In the study of the evolution of what, whose American and Canadian forms have more in common with each other than with varieties outside North American, West Frisian is notable as being the most closely related foreign tongue to the various dialects of the Old forms of the language spoken across the Heptarchy?
English
text
[]
[ { "text": "In the study of the evolution of English, West Frisian is notable as being the most closely related foreign tongue to the various dialects of Old English spoken across the Heptarchy, these being part of the Anglo-Frisian branch of the West Germanic family, and is therefore often considered to occupy a position between English and Dutch." }, { "text": "American English (especially Western dialects) and Canadian English have more in common with each other than with varieties of English outside North America." } ]
d5dd1a0e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What about Amphioxiformes makes fossil records on them minimal?
The lack of a mineralized skeleton makes their fossil records minimal.
text
[]
[ { "text": "Cephalochordates are segmented marine animals that possess elongated bodies containing a notochord that extends the length of the body from head to tail. They are only a few centimeters in length and due to their lack of a mineralized skeleton, their presence in the fossil record is minimal." }, { "text": "Cephalochordates are represented in modern oceans by the Amphioxiformes and are commonly found in warm temperate and tropical seas worldwide. With the presence of a notochord, adult amphioxus are able to swim and tolerate the tides of coastal environments, but they are most likely to be found within the sediment of these communities." } ]
d5dd1a540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Polyomavirus small T and tumor-associated are both labels of what?
Antigens
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[ { "text": "Polyomavirus small T antigens commonly target protein phosphatase 2A ( PP2A ), a key multisubunit regulator of multiple pathways including Akt, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, and the stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK) pathway." }, { "text": "Host-derived T and B cells can be induced to recognize tumor-associated antigens, whereas donor-derived B and T cells can recognize both tumor-associated antigens and alloantigens. Tumor antigen is an antigenic substance produced in tumor cells, i.e., it triggers an immune response in the host." } ]
d5dd1a7c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What do some Czech call the leader of the Czech Realist Party?
They call him President Liberator.
text
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[ { "text": "The Czech Realist Party was led by Thomas Masaryk who wanted not only a free, open democracy but also a unified democratic state for Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. He worked alongside Edvard Beneš to establish the goal of a unified state, and would eventually go on to be the first president of Czechoslovakia." }, { "text": "Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (Slovak: [ˈtɔmaːʐ ˈɡarik ˈmasarik]; 7 March 1850 – 14 September 1937) was a Czechoslovak politician, statesman, sociologist, and philosopher. Until 1914, he advocated restructuring the Austro-Hungarian Empire into a federal state. With the help of the Allied Powers, Masaryk gained independence for a Czechoslovak Republic as World War I ended in 1918. He co-founded Czechoslovakia together with Milan Rastislav Štefánik and Edvard Beneš and served as its first president, and so is called by some Czechs the \"President Liberator\"" } ]
d5dd1a9a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The Type 1 Armored Personnel Carrier Ho-Ki and the Kangaroo are both designed to carry what?
Soldiers
text
[]
[ { "text": "Kangaroos in general were supposed to carry 8 to 12 soldiers, though similar to the practice of troops riding on tanks, it was more common to simply cram as many as could fit without being at risk of falling off." }, { "text": "The Type 1 Armored Personnel Carrier Ho-Ki (一式装甲兵車 ホキ, Isshiki Sōkōheishahoki Ho-Ki) was a tracked armored personnel carrier (APC) developed by the Imperial Japanese Army in World War II . The Type 1 Ho-Ki was produced as a result of a request from the army for a heavy armored artillery tractor, which could also serve as a personnel transport." } ]
d5dd1ac20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Some Italians from Croatia are the descendants of people from what peninsula in the Adriatic Sea, which is located between the Gulf of Trieste and the Bay of Kvarner?
Some Croatian Italians are the descendants of the Istrians, from Istria, the largest peninsula in the Adriatic Sea.
text
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[ { "text": "The Italians of Croatia are the descendants of the Dalmatians and Istrians (neo-Latin peoples originating in the Middle Ages from the Romanized Illyrians) and of the Venetians transplanted to the overseas Adriatic territories of the Serenissima." }, { "text": "Istria ( Croatian and Slovene: Istra, Latin: Histria) is the largest peninsula in the Adriatic Sea. The peninsula is located at the head of the Adriatic between the Gulf of Trieste and the Bay of Kvarner. It is shared by three countries: Croatia, Slovenia, and Italy." } ]
d5dd1aea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Historiography and Prehistory combined would have the same scope as what type of history?
History of human thought
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[ { "text": "Pallas Athena (Wisdom) on left gives advice. Historiography is the study of the methods of historians in developing history as an academic discipline, and by extension is any body of historical work on a particular subject." }, { "text": "Prehistory covers human intellectual history before the invention of writing. The first identified cultures are from the Upper Paleolithic era, evidenced by regional patterns in artefacts such as cave art, Venus figurines, and stone tools." }, { "text": "History of human thought spans across the history of humanity. It covers the history of philosophy, history of science and history of political thought, among others. The discipline studying it is called intellectual history." } ]
d5dd1b120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Parts of which counties were included in the congressional district currently represented by Devin Nunes prior to redistricting in 2011?
Prior to redistricting in 2011, California's 22nd congressional district, the district currently represented by Devin Nunes, includes parts of Kern, San Luis Obispo, and Los Angeles counties.
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[ { "text": "California's 22nd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California . The district is currently represented by Republican Devin Nunes. It is located in the San Joaquin Valley, comprising parts of Fresno and Tulare counties. The district includes most of eastern Fresno, as well as all of Clovis, Tulare, and Visalia ." }, { "text": "California's 22nd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California. Prior to redistricting in 2011, the district covered most of Kern County and parts of San Luis Obispo and Los Angeles counties. The district was anchored by Bakersfield. Most of that district is now split between the 23rd and 24th districts, while most of the territory within the current 22nd was previously in the 21st district." } ]
d5dd1b620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is the colloquial name to the plates in Germany that have a D and a Flag of Europe on it?
The Nummernschilder.
text
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[ { "text": "German vehicle registration plates ( German: Kraftfahrzeug-Kennzeichen or, more colloquially, Nummernschilder) are alphanumeric plates in a standardized format, issued officially by the district authorities to motorized vehicles of German residents." }, { "text": "As with many plates for countries within the European Union, a blue strip on the left shows a shortened country code in white text ( D for Deutschland = Germany) and the Flag of Europe (12 golden stars forming a circle on a blue background)." } ]
d5dd1b8a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Would Coalfields Highway and North West Coastal Highway be more parallel or perpendicular?
They would be more perpendicular.
text
[]
[ { "text": "Calingiri Wongan Hills Road is a major north-east to south-west road in the northern Wheatbelt, between Calingiri and Wongan Hills. Coalfields Road, also known as Coalfields Highway, is a major east-west road near the southern edge of the Wheatbelt." }, { "text": "North West Coastal Highway, a north-south route near the coastline, is the main highway the region. A series of main roads connect coastal towns to the highway, and local roads provide additional links and access to the inland portion of the region. Roads are often named after the towns or areas they connect." } ]
d5dd1be40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Circuit judges wear a purple version of a thing that the Templars wore what color of?
White
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[ { "text": "The Templars were a religious and military order of Knights who escorted pilgrims to Jerusalem at a time when such pilgrimages were attended by dangers from robbers. They wore a white robe with a red Maltese cross on the breast, and at first were all of noble birth, The Knights of St. John of Jerusalem had lands in Nairnshire." }, { "text": "Circuit judges are styled His or Her Honour Judge X and are referred to as His or Her Honour. They are sometimes referred to as \"purple judges\" on account of their purple colour dress robes. Part-time circuit judges are known as Recorders but are also addressed as \"Your Honour\". Circuit judges rank below High Court judges but above District judges." } ]
d5dd1c0c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is the average weight of the largest bird native to Europe that belongs to category containing the official bird of the District of Columbia?
The mistle thrush has an average weight around 130g (4.6 oz).
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[ { "text": "The wood thrush ( Hylocichla mustelina) is a North American passerine bird. It is closely related to other thrushes such as the American robin and is widely distributed across North America, wintering in Central America and southern Mexico. The wood thrush is the official bird of the District of Columbia." }, { "text": "Mistle thrush fossils have been found in Pleistocene deposits from Poland and Sicily. The mistle thrush is the largest thrush native to Europe. The nominate subspecies measures 27–28 cm (11–11 in) in length, with a 45 cm (18 in) wingspan. It weighs 93 to 167 g (3.3 to 5.9 oz), with an average of around 130 g (4.6 oz)." } ]
d5dd1c5c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Santiago Metropolitan Park is how to 158 what, an example of which is the Festuca gracillima?
Species
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[ { "text": "Located at the foot of San Cristóbal Hill in what is known as the Santiago Metropolitan Park ( Parque Metropolitano de Santiago ), the zoo is home to thousands of animals representing 158 species. Unique exhibits feature Chilean native animals and birds including rare and endangered species." }, { "text": "The dominant species in the steppe of Tierra del Fuego is the perennial grass Festuca gracillima . Other grasses include Poa atropidiformis, Trisetum species and Hordeum comosum. The most common plant in the valley floors and plains is Hordeum comosum, interspersed with Alopecurus antarticus, Phleum conmutatus, Poa pratensis and Agrosti species." } ]
d5dd1cac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The name for a malevolent spirit in Chinese mythology and folklore contains what phonetic elements in modern Chinese usage?
Wang 罔 and liang 兩
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[ { "text": "Wangliang ( Chinese: 魍魎 or 罔兩) is the name of a malevolent spirit in Chinese mythology and folklore. This word inclusively means \"demons; monsters; specters; goblins; ghosts; devils\" in Modern Standard Chinese, but wangliang originally meant a specific demon." }, { "text": "In modern Chinese usage, wangliang \"demon; monster\" is usually written 魍魎 with radical-phonetic characters, combining the \" ghost radical \" 鬼 (typically used to write words concerning ghosts, demons, etc.) with phonetic elements wang 罔 and liang 兩 (lit. \"deceive\" and \"two\", respectively)." } ]
d5dd1cca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What could destroy lightly armored vehicles and was magnetically adhered, shaped charge anti-tank grenade used by German forces in World War II?
A mine
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[ { "text": "As the name suggests ( Teller is the German word for dish or plate) the mines were plate-shaped. Containing little more than 5.5 kilograms of TNT and a fuze activation pressure of approximately 200 lb (91 kg), the Teller mine was capable of blasting the tracks off any World War II-era tank or destroying a lightly armored vehicle." }, { "text": "The Hafthohlladung, also known as the \" Panzerknacker \" (\"tank breaker\", German connotation \"safe cracker\"), was a magnetically adhered, shaped charge anti-tank grenade used by German forces in World War II, and was sometimes described as a mine ." } ]
d5dd1d240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What type of land in the New Avengers had its native people mining vibranium for super weapons?
Savage Land.
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[ { "text": "Evidence in the pages of the New Avengers suggests that S.H.I.E.L.D. is operating in the Savage Land, mining vibranium while using the indigenous population as slave labor, but these operations have been classified, and the operation was apparently decimated by a missile strike from the Helicarrier during an attack by the New Avengers." }, { "text": "Their quest takes them into the Savage Land, where they are joined by Wolverine, and soon discover Karl Lykos' alter-ego, Sauron. A rogue S.H.I.E.L.D unit were using the native people of the savage land to mine vibranium for super weapons. They are also nearly shot by the second Black Widow ." } ]
d5dd1d4c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is the treatment for the serious fungal infection, sometimes known as black fungus?
Treatment for mucormycosis involves a combination of antifungal drugs, surgically removing infecting tissue and correcting underlying medical problems such as diabetic ketoacidosis.
text
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[ { "text": "Mucormycosis, also known as black fungus, is a serious fungal infection, usually in people with reduced ability to fight infections. Symptoms depend on where in the body the infection occurs." }, { "text": "Treatment involves a combination of antifungal drugs, surgically removing infecting tissue and correcting underlying medical problems such as diabetic ketoacidosis.[1]MedicationOnce mucormycosis is suspected, Amphotericin B at an initial dose of 1mg is initially given slowly over 10–15 minutes into a vein, then given as a once daily dose according to body weight for the next 14 days.[41] It may need to be continued for longer.[39] Isavuconazole and Posaconazole are alternatives.[19][42]" } ]
d5dd1d740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Which person gave the island into which Somes Sound runs its name?
Samuel de Champlain gave Mount Desert Island, the island into which Somes Sound runs, its name.
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[ { "text": "Somes Sound is a fjard, a body of water running deep into Mount Desert Island, the main site of Acadia National Park in Maine, United States. Its deepest point is approximately 175 feet (50 m), and it is over 100 feet (30 m) deep in several places." }, { "text": "Mount Desert Island (MDI;[4] French: Île des Monts Déserts) in Hancock County, Maine, is the largest island off the coast of Maine. French explorer Samuel de Champlain's observation that the summits of the island's mountains were free of vegetation as seen from the sea led him to call the island L’Isle des Monts-déserts (meaning island of barren mountains).[7]" } ]
d5dd1d9c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is the largest ethnic group in the population of the country that has one-half of the people speaking Farsi?
Persians.
text
[]
[ { "text": "The majority of the population of Iran (approximately 67–80%) consists of Iranic peoples. The largest groups in this category include Persians (who form the majority of the Iranian population) and Kurds, with smaller communities including Gilakis, Mazandaranis, Lurs, Tats, Talysh, and Baloch ." }, { "text": "\"Iran is a multilingual and diverse cultural society, and the majority of the population is extremely young. Nearly one-half of the people speak Farsi, and another one-fourth speak some other Indo-European language or dialect. These are descendants of the Aryan tribes, whose origins are lost in antiquity." } ]
d5dd1dc40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The Vasmat Vidhan Sabha seat and the Malkapur constituency are two of what constituencies in India?
Vidhan Sabha.
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[ { "text": "Vasmat Vidhan Sabha seat is one of the 288 Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) constituencies of Maharashtra state in western India. Basmath (constituency number 92) is one of the three Vidhan Sabha constituencies located in Hingoli district. It covers the entire Basmath tehsil and part of Aundha tehsil of this district." }, { "text": "Malkapur Vidhan Sabha constituency is one of the seven constituencies of Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) located in the Buldhana district . It is a part of the Raver Lok Sabha constituency in the adjoining Jalgaon district along with five other assembly constituencies, viz Chopda (ST), Raver, Bhusawal (SC), Jamner and Muktainagar." } ]
d5dd1dec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Of the son of Alphaeus and the son of Zebedee, which James is considered to be of higher rank?
Zebedee's son is of higher rank.
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[ { "text": "Mary, mother of James the Less and Joseph, wife of Alphaeus was the sister of Mary the mother of the Lord, whom John names of Cleophas, either from her father or from the family of the clan, or for some other reason. Therefore, James, son of Alphaeus would be the same as James the Less." }, { "text": "Saint James, son of Zebedee (death 44 AD) was one of the disciples (learners) of Jesus. He was the son of Zebedee and Salome and brother of John the Evangelist. He is called Saint James the Greater to distinguish (mark as different) him from the other apostle named James ( James, son of Alphaeus )." } ]
d5dd1e0a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The Highest Alemannic in the south of Germany and the Wuvulu-Aua are both names of what?
Languages.
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[ { "text": "Alemannic comprises a dialect continuum, from the Highest Alemannic spoken in the mountainous south to Swabian in the relatively flat north, with more of the characteristics of standard German the farther north one goes." }, { "text": "The Wuvulu-Aua language is in the family of Austronesian language family. After that, it belongs to Malayo-Polynesian which is one of the major Nuclear Austronesian language family. Next, based on the location, The Wuvulu-Aua is in the Eastern Malayo-Polynesian family." } ]
d5dd1e320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
How tall will kapiak grow to be?
up to 13 meters tall?
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[ { "text": "Ficus dammaropsis, called kapiak in Tok Pisin, is a tropical fig tree with huge pleated leaves 60 cm (24 in) across. It is native to the highlands and highlands fringe of New Guinea. It generally grows at altitudes of between 850 and 2,750 metres (2,790 and 9,020 ft)." } ]
d5dd1e5a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
If you were looking for the Cumberland Peninsula and the Foxe Peninsula, in what cardinal direction within Nunavut, Canada, would you have to go to?
You would need to be in the south.
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[ { "text": "Cumberland Peninsula is a peninsula in the southeastern part of Baffin Island in Nunavut, Canada. It is located between 64°56' and 67°57' north latitude, and 61°56' to 68° west longitude." }, { "text": "Foxe Peninsula is a peninsula found at the southern end of Baffin Island in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada. It juts out from the southerly end of the island in a southwestly direction, dividing Foxe Basin and Hudson Strait. Its western extremity is Cape Queen; to the southeast lies the Inuit hamlet of Cape Dorset." } ]
d5dd1eaa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The composition of the eruptive products of the second-highest active volcano in Antarctica?
The composition of the current eruptive products of Mount Erebus are anorthoclase - porphyritic tephritic phonolite and phonolite.
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[ { "text": "Mount Erebus ( / ˈɛrɪbəs /) is an active volcano, the second-highest in Antarctica (after Mount Sidley) and the southernmost active volcano on Earth. It is the sixth-highest ultra mountain on the continent." }, { "text": "Mount Erebus is classified as a polygenetic stratovolcano. The bottom half of the volcano is a shield and the top half is a stratocone. The composition of the current eruptive products of Erebus are anorthoclase - porphyritic tephritic phonolite and phonolite, which are the bulk of exposed lava flow on the volcano." } ]
d5dd1ee60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The North Winneshiek Community School District was a part of what county that has a Board of Supervisors by five members elected by single-member districts of equal population?
Winneshiek County.
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[ { "text": "Winneshiek County's Board of Supervisors has five members elected by single-member districts of equal population. Other elected officials are the county attorney, auditor, sheriff and treasurer. The offices for the supervisors and county officers are located in the County Courthouse at the county seat." }, { "text": "The North Winneshiek Community School District was a public school district in unincorporated northern Winneshiek County, Iowa, with a Decorah address. At the end of the district's existence it only served grades Pre-K through 8th." } ]
d5dd1f2c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The hermaphrodite Tagalog Lakapati and Yoruba orisha are both names of what?
Deities.
text
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[ { "text": "Lakapati: the hermaphrodite Tagalog deity and protector of sown fields, sufficient field waters, and abundant fish catch; a major fertility deity; deity of vagrants and waifs; a patron of cultivated lands and husbandry" }, { "text": "Accepted in panentheism, pantheism, deism, polytheism, animism, totemism, shamanism, and paganism, the deity embodies natural forces and can have various characteristics, such as that of a mother goddess, \" Mother Nature \", or lord of the animals . Oko, Yoruba orisha, patron of new harvest of the white African yam and of hunting." } ]
d5dd1fa40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome is a form of what set of disorders characterized by the abnormal proliferation of lymphocytes into a monoclonal lymphocytosis?
Lymphoproliferative disorders
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[ { "text": "Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome ( ALPS ), is a form of lymphoproliferative disorder (LPDs). It affects lymphocyte apoptosis. It is a rare genetic disorder of abnormal lymphocyte survival caused by defective Fas mediated apoptosis." }, { "text": "Lymphoproliferative disorders are a set of disorders characterized by the abnormal proliferation of lymphocytes into a monoclonal lymphocytosis. The two major types of lymphocytes are B cells and T cells, which are derived from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow." } ]
d5dd1fd60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
When did Gaius Cornelius Gallus publicly announce his support of the construction of the Via Traiana?
Via Traiana was built after Gallus died so he never got a chance to publicly support it.
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[ { "text": "Gaius Cornelius Gallus (c. 70 – 26 BC) was a Roman poet, orator and politician . Gallus' birthplace is unknown. It may have been Forum Livii ( Forlì) or Forum Iulii." }, { "text": "Via Traiana was constructed in 109 AD by Emperor Trajan at his own expense. It was built during a period of relative freedom from military campaigns." } ]
d5dd1ffe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is the name of the mathematical lune that was named after a 5th century BC merchant?
The lune of Hippocrates was named after the 5th century BC merchant Hippocrates.
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[ { "text": "Hippocrates of Chios ( Greek: Ἱπποκράτης ὁ Χῖος; c. 470 – c. 410 BC) was an ancient Greek mathematician, geometer, and astronomer . He was born on the isle of Chios, where he was originally a merchant." }, { "text": "In geometry, the lune of Hippocrates, named after Hippocrates of Chios, is a lune bounded by arcs of two circles, the smaller of which has as its diameter a chord spanning a right angle on the larger circle. Equivalently, it is a non-convex plane region bounded by one 180-degree circular arc and one 90-degree circular arc. It was the first curved figure to have its exact area calculated mathematically." } ]
d5dd20260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Would one be more likely to catch a lumpfish in the US state of Maine or the US state of Florida?
Maine, as lumpfish are found in the North Atlantic ocean.
text
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[ { "text": "Cyclopterus lumpus, the lumpsucker or lumpfish, is a species of marine fish in the family Cyclopteridae (lumpsuckers). It is the only member of the genus Cyclopterus." }, { "text": "It is the anly member o the genus Cyclopterus. It is foond in the North Atlantic an adjacent pairts o the Arctic Ocean, rangin as far sooth as Chesapeake Bay (rare sooth o New Jersey) on the North American coast an Spain on the European coast. Common names for this species include baggitie', blue paidle, hen paidle, an runker ." } ]
d5dd204e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is the most populous city in the state that Missouri Route 5 enters in the south as Highway 5?
The most populous city in this state is Little Rock.
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[ { "text": "Missouri Route 5 is the longest state highway in Missouri and the only Missouri state highway to traverse the entire state. It is part of a three state, 650 mile highway 5. To the north, it continues into Iowa as Iowa Highway 5 and to the south it enters Arkansas as Highway 5." }, { "text": "Arkansas is the 29th largest by area and the 33rd most populous U.S. state. The capital and most populous city is Little Rock, in the central part of the state, a hub for transportation, business, culture, and government. The northwestern corner of the state, including the Fayetteville–Springdale–Rogers Metropolitan Area and Fort Smith metropolitan area, is a population, education, and economic center. The largest city in the state's eastern part is Jonesboro. The largest city in the state's southeastern part is Pine Bluff." } ]
d5dd20760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is a bong and how is it similar to a hookah?
A bong (also known as a water pipe) is a filtration device generally used for smoking cannabis, tobacco, or other herbal substances. In construction and function, a bong is similar to a hookah, except smaller and especially more portable.
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[ { "text": "For other uses, see Bong (disambiguation). A bong (also known as a water pipe) is a filtration device generally used for smoking cannabis, tobacco, or other herbal substances. In the bong shown in the photo, the gas flows from the lower port on the left to the upper port on the right." }, { "text": "In construction and function, a bong is similar to a hookah, except smaller and especially more portable. A bong may be constructed from any air- and water-tight vessel by adding a bowl and stem apparatus (or slide)[2] which guides air downward to below water level whence it bubbles upward (\"bubbler\") during use." } ]
d5dd209e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Chemically speaking, what is the category of flavonoids that contains Procyanidin B2?
Oligomeric flavonoids are the category containing proanthocyanidins.
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[ { "text": "?) Procyanidin B2 is a B type proanthocyanidin. Its structure is (−)- Epicatechin - (4β→8)- (−)-epicatechin." }, { "text": "Proanthocyanidins are a class of polyphenols found in a variety of plants such as blueberry. Chemically, they are oligomeric flavonoids. Many are oligomers of catechin and epicatechin and their gallic acid esters." } ]
d5dd20e40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What family includes the Boana latistriata and Boana exastis?
Hylidae.
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[ { "text": "Boana latistriata is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Brazil and only known from its type locality, Itatiaia National Park, and from Marmelópolis, both in the state of Minas Gerais. The specific name latistriata refers to the wide stripes on the back of this frog." }, { "text": "Boana exastis is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to the Northeast Region of Brazil and has been recorded from Bahia, Alagoas, and Pernambuco. Boana exastis occurs in the Atlantic forest domain at elevations of 100–490 m (330–1,610 ft) above sea level." } ]
d5dd21020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What type of sandstone is the primary material in the 200-foot freestanding tower in Wedding Canyon?
It is mostly made of cliff-forming Wingate Sandstone.
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[ { "text": "Some climbers refer to Sentinel Spire as Watusi Spear. This tower is composed primarily of cliff-forming Wingate Sandstone, which consists of wind-borne, cross-bedded quartzose sandstones deposited as ancient sand dunes approximately 200 million years ago in the Late Triassic. The slope around the base of Sentinel Spire is Chinle Formation." }, { "text": "Sentinel Spire is a 5,500-foot-elevation (1,700-meter) sandstone pillar located in Colorado National Monument, in Mesa County of western Colorado, United States. This 200-foot freestanding tower is situated in Wedding Canyon, one-half mile east of the monument's visitor center, and 9 miles (14 km) west of the community of Grand Junction." } ]
d5dd212a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What variety of different Australian Eucalyptus trees serves as a host to the larvae of the Ogmograptis scribula?
Scribbly gum.
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[ { "text": "Ogmograptis scribula, the scribbly gum moth, is a moth of the family Bucculatricidae. It is found in the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales and Queensland ." }, { "text": "Scribbly gum is a name given to a variety of different Australian Eucalyptus trees which play host to the larvae of scribbly gum moths which leave distinctive scribbly burrowing patterns on the bark. Trees often referred to as scribbly gums include:" } ]
d5dd21520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What are Letterlike Symbols and how many emoji does the Letterlike Symbols block contain?
Letterlike Symbols is a Unicode block containing 80 characters which are constructed mainly from the glyphs of one or more letters. The Letterlike Symbols block contains two emoji: U+2122 and U+2139.
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[ { "text": "Letterlike Symbols is a Unicode block containing 80 characters which are constructed mainly from the glyphs of one or more letters. In addition to this block, Unicode includes full styled mathematical alphabets, although Unicode does not explicitly categorise these characters as being \"letterlike\"." }, { "text": "The Letterlike Symbols block contains two emoji: U+2122 and U+2139.[5][6]The block has four standardized variants defined to specify emoji-style (U+FE0F VS16) or text presentation (U+FE0E VS15) for the two emoji, both of which default to a text presentation." } ]
d5dd23140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What kind of animals are herded by people in the area where Nevado Sajama is located?
Llamas and alpacas are herded in the area where Nevado Sajama is located.
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[ { "text": "Sajama National Park is a national park located in the Oruro Department, Bolivia. It borders Lauca National Park in Chile. The park is home to the indigenous Aymara people, whose influential ancient culture can be seen in various aspects throughout the park." }, { "text": "Nevado Sajama ( [neˈβaðo saˈxama]; Aymara: Chak Xaña) is an extinct stratovolcano and the highest peak in Bolivia. The mountain is located in the Oruro Department, Sajama Canton. It is situated in Sajama National Park and is a composite volcano consisting of a stratovolcano on top of several lava domes." }, { "text": "The Aymara people are indigenous to the Bolivian and Peruvian altiplano, and make up a quarter of Bolivia's population. Latest estimates predict about 300 families in the affluence zone of the park and about 100 in the park's interior. Much of the Aymara population participates in llama and alpaca herding and yarn spinning." } ]
d5dd23500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
A mountain range of the Canadian Rockies, in Banff National Park, Canada shares part of its name with what county in the Terre Haute, Indiana, Metropolitan Statistical Area?
Vermillion County
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[ { "text": "Vermillion County is included in the Terre Haute, Indiana, Metropolitan Statistical Area . The county contains seven incorporated towns with a total population of about 9,900, as well as several unincorporated communities; it is also divided into five townships which provide local services." }, { "text": "The Vermilion Range is a mountain range of the Canadian Rockies, in Banff National Park, Canada. The range is east of the Sawback Range and west of the Bare and Palliser Ranges. This range includes the following mountains and peaks:" } ]
d5dd24180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Which nation eventually colonized the land that was inhabited by the nation of people who are the focus of a Boonwurrung story?
Britain colonized the land inhabited by the Kulin nation.
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[ { "text": "A Boonwurrung story tells of a time of conflict among the Kulin nations, when people argued and fought with one another, neglecting their families and the land. The mounting chaos and disunity angered the sea, which began to rise until it had covered the plains and threatened to flood the entire country." }, { "text": "Before British colonisation, they lived as all people of the Kulin nation lived, sustainably on the land, for tens of thousands of years. They were called the Western Port or Port Philip tribe by the early settlers, and were in alliance with other tribes in the Kulin nation, having particularly strong ties to the Wurundjeri people." } ]
d5dd24a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What city that is the second-most populous city in Brazil and the sixth-most populous in the Americas was the first foreign port visit for the USS Ronald Reagan aircraft carrier?
Rio De Janeiro was the first port visit of the USS Ronald Reagan.
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[ { "text": "English:Rio De Janerio, Brazil - The U.S. Navy's newest aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76) pulls into the port of Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. This is the first foreign port visit for Reagan." }, { "text": "Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the second-most populous city in Brazil and the sixth-most populous in the Americas. Rio de Janeiro is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's third-most populous state, after São Paulo and Minas Gerais. Part of the city has been designated as a World Heritage Site, named \"Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea\", by UNESCO on 1 July 2012 as a Cultural Landscape." } ]
d5dd24e00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Where is what the lesser yang character of the Five elements gave birth to in the order of "mutual overcoming"?
Fourth
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[ { "text": "In the order of \"mutual generation\" ( 相生 xiāngshēng ), they are Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water. In the order of \"mutual overcoming\" ( 相克 xiāngkè ), they are Wood, Earth, Water, Fire, and Metal." }, { "text": "Wood is the lesser yang character of the Five elements, giving birth to Fire. It stands for springtime, the east, the planet Jupiter and Mercury, the color green, windy weather, and the Azure Dragon (Qing Long) in Four Symbols . Blue and cyan-type colors also represent wood." } ]
d5dd25b20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Eucalyptus conglobata and Eucalyptus rudderi are both types of what found in Australia?
Trees.
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[ { "text": "Eucalyptus conglobata, also known as the cong mallee or Port Lincoln mallee, is a species of eucalypt that is native to the south coast of Western Australia and South Australia. It is a mallee with smooth bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and clustered hemispherical fruit." }, { "text": "Eucalyptus rudderi, or Rudder's box, is a species of tree that is endemic to northern New South Wales. It has rough fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk and branches, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and barrel-shaped or hemispherical fruit." } ]
d5dd25ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Sebastes ciliatus and Sebastes alutus can be found in the northern part of which ocean?
They can be found in the North Pacific Ocean.
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[ { "text": "Sebastes ciliatus is a species of rockfish also commonly known as dusky rockfish. It is typically found in the North Pacific Ocean, specifically in the Bering Sea near British Columbia, in the Gulf of Alaska, and in the depths of the Aleutian Islands." }, { "text": "The Pacific ocean perch ( Sebastes alutus ), also known as the Pacific rockfish, Rose fish, Red bream or Red perch has a wide distribution in the North Pacific from southern California around the Pacific rim to northern Honshū, Japan, including the Bering Sea." } ]
d5dd26340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Officially, how many descendants of the Dalmatians, Istrians, and Venetians are currently living in the city of Rijeka?
Officially there are about 2300 Italians in Rijeka.
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[ { "text": "The Italians of Croatia are the descendants of the Dalmatians and Istrians (neo-Latin peoples originating in the Middle Ages from the Romanized Illyrians) and of the Venetians transplanted to the overseas Adriatic territories of the Serenissima." }, { "text": "In the city of Rijeka, where the largest Italian-language newspaper in Croatia is located, as well as some schools in Italian, officially there are about 2300 Italians, although the local Italian community in Rijeka has approximately 7500 members." } ]
d5dd267a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is the present day population of the city that was formerly recognized as the capital of the Judicate of Torres?
The population of Sassari is 127,525.
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[ { "text": "According to Francesco Cesare Casula, the republic was founded in 1272 after the death of Enzo of Sardinia. Enzo had been married to Adelasia of Torres, the final ruler or judge of the Judicate of Torres, of which Sassari was the capital and most populous city in its later years." }, { "text": "Sassari ( US: / ˈsɑːsəri, ˈsɑːsɑːri /, Italian: [ˈsassari] ( listen); Sassarese: Sàssari; Sardinian: Tàtari) is an Italian city and the second-largest of Sardinia in terms of population with 127,525 inhabitants, and a Functional Urban Area of about 222,000 inhabitants." } ]
d5dd27060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What writing systems in Japanese descended from the writing system that is used to refer to words from historically Chinese origin?
Hiragana and katakana.
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[ { "text": "Kanji (漢字) are used to write most content words of native Japanese or (historically) Chinese origin, which include the following: most Japanese personal names and place names, such as 田中 ( Tanaka) and 東京 ( Tōkyō ). (Certain names may be written in hiragana or katakana, or some combination of these and kanji.)" }, { "text": "Katakana emerged via a parallel path: monastery students simplified man'yōgana to a single constituent element. Thus the two other writing systems, hiragana and katakana, referred to collectively as kana, are descended from kanji. In comparison to kana (仮名, \"provisional character\") kanji are also called mana (真名, \"true name, true character\")." } ]
d5dd274c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
EF hand is a helix-loop-helix structural domain or motif found in a large family of what thing of which monomeric is a type?
Proteins
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[ { "text": "Structure of the recombinant Paramecium tetraurelia calmodulin. The EF hand is a helix-loop-helix structural domain or motif found in a large family of calcium-binding proteins ." }, { "text": "EF-Tu is a monomeric protein with molecular weight around 43 kDa in Escherichia coli. The protein consists of three structural domains: a GTP-binding domain and two oligonucleotide -binding domains, often referred to as domain 2 and domain 3. The N-terminal domain I of EF-Tu is the GTP-binding domain." } ]
d5dd27880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What substance is produced by both Dactylopiidae and Muricidae?
Dyes
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[ { "text": "It is the only genus in the family Dactylopiidae. These insects are known commonly as cochineals, a name that also specifically refers to the best-known species, the cochineal ( Dactylopius coccus ). The cochineal is an insect of economic and historical importance as a main source of the red dye carmine." }, { "text": "It is a secretion produced by several species of predatory sea snails in the family Muricidae, rock snails originally known by the name 'Murex'. In ancient times, extracting this dye involved tens of thousands of snails and substantial labor, and as a result, the dye was highly valued. The main chemical is 6,6′-dibromoindigo." } ]
d5dd285a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What name that was in common use by Jews during the Second Temple period was given to the person over whom people contest the claim that they had biological siblings and maintain these brothers and sisters received this designation because of their close association with his nuclear family, or were from a previous marriage?
Yeshua/Y'shua
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[ { "text": "Those who hold this belief reject the claim that Jesus had biological siblings and maintain these brothers and sisters received this designation because of their close association with the nuclear family of Jesus, as either children of Joseph from a previous marriage, or as cousins of Jesus." }, { "text": "Yeshua/Y'shua was in common use by Jews during the Second Temple period and many Jewish religious figures bear the name, including Joshua in the Hebrew Bible and Jesus in the New Testament." } ]
d5dd28a00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The Ancient Greek wrestler named Milo whose father was Diotimus was from a city in which modern Italian region?
Milo of Croton, the ancient Greek wrestler whose father was Diotimus, was from Croton in the modern Italian region of Calabria.
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[ { "text": "Milo of Croton ( / ˈmaɪloʊ /; Greek: Μίλων, Mílōn; gen.: Μίλωνος, Mílōnos) was a 6th-century BC wrestler from the Magna Graecian city of Croton, who enjoyed a brilliant wrestling career and won many victories in the most important athletic festivals of ancient Greece. His father was named Diotimus (Διοτίμος)." }, { "text": "Crotone (/kroʊˈtoʊneɪ, krəˈ-/, Italian: [kroˈtoːne] (About this soundlisten); Crotonese: Cutrone or Cutruni) is a city and comune in Calabria. Founded c. 710 BC as the Achaean colony of Kroton (Ancient Greek: Κρότων or Ϙρότων; Latin: Crotona), it was known as Cotrone from the Middle Ages until 1928, when its name was changed to the current one" } ]
d5dd28e60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Who initially called themselves the Winnili and would have consequently remained a predominantly Germanic Tribe by the time they invaded Italy?
The Lombards
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[ { "text": "Their legacy is also apparent in the name of the region of Lombardy in Northern Italy. According to their own traditions, the Lombards initially called themselves the Winnili. After a reported major victory against the Vandals in the 1st century, they changed their name to Lombards." }, { "text": "The Lombards would have consequently remained a predominantly Germanic tribe by the time they invaded Italy. The Lombards were joined by numerous Saxons, Heruls, Gepids, Bulgars, Thuringians, and Ostrogoths, and their invasion of Italy was almost unopposed." } ]
d5dd29720dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
In the Roman legion II Augusta, who acted as a camp prefect and ignored the call to join Gaius Suetonius Paulinus in quelling a rebellion?
Poenius Postumus.
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[ { "text": "In the general area of Exeter with his troops, Poenius Postumus ignored the call to join the governor, Gaius Suetonius Paulinus, in putting down the rebellion. Hearing of the Roman victory at the Battle of Watling Street and having denied his troops a share in the glory he fell on his sword." }, { "text": "Poenius Postumus was praefectus castrorum (camp prefect) of the Roman legion II Augusta, stationed in Britain during the rebellion of Boudica in 61 AD." } ]
d5dd29b80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The last commercial sailing what, of which full-rigged is a style of, were windjammers?
Ships
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[ { "text": "The last commercial sailing ships, windjammers, were usually square-rigged four-masted barques . Square-rigged masts may also have triangular staysails that are deployed fore-and-aft between masts." }, { "text": "A full-rigged ship is said to have a ship rig or be ship-rigged. Such vessels also have each mast stepped in three segments: lower mast, top mast, and topgallant mast." } ]
d5dd29fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is done with the unwanted juices in the type of tobacco that is led by the American Red Man and the Danish Oliver Twist brands?
It is spat out.
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[ { "text": "American Red Man loose leaf and Danish Oliver Twist tobacco bits are two leading chewing tobacco brands. Chewing tobacco is a type of smokeless tobacco product consumed by placing a portion of the tobacco between the cheek and gum or upper lip and teeth, and then chewing." }, { "text": "Chewing tobacco is a type of smokeless tobacco product consumed by placing a portion of the tobacco between the cheek and gum or upper lip and teeth, and then chewing. Unlike dipping tobacco, it is not ground and must be manually crushed with the teeth to release flavour and nicotine. Unwanted juices are then spat." } ]
d5dd2a440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What Kipchak thought to be born in the Dasht-i Kipchak may have been involved in the significant victory of the Egyptian army at the Battle of La Forbie?
Baibars
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[ { "text": "Baibars was a Kipchak thought to be born in the Dasht-i Kipchak - between the Edil ( Volga) and Yaiyk ( Ural) rivers - while other sources specify this as in the Crimea, on the northern shores of the Black Sea." }, { "text": "Baibars was a commander of the Mamluks under the Ayyubids. He may have been involved in the significant victory of the Egyptian army at the Battle of La Forbie, east of Gaza in 1244 in the aftermath of the Sixth Crusade. In 1250, he supported the defeat of the Seventh Crusade of Louis IX of France in two major battles." } ]
d5dd2a8a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Griffon and Kestrel were both names of engines made by what company?
Rolls-Royce
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[ { "text": "Developed concurrently with the Kestrel was the unusual Rolls-Royce Eagle XVI X engine that was cancelled in favour of the Kestrel despite performing well on the test stand. The Buzzard was an enlargement of the Kestrel of Condor size, developed in its most extreme form into the Rolls-Royce R racing engine used for the Schneider Trophy competition." }, { "text": "The Rolls-Royce Griffon is a British 37- litre (2,240 cu in) capacity, 60-degree V-12, liquid-cooled aero engine designed and built by Rolls-Royce Limited. In keeping with company convention, the Griffon was named after a bird of prey, in this case the griffon vulture ." } ]
d5dd2ad00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
A86 that has an 8–16 kilometres distance from the city centre, and the mostly toll road of A10 are both near what French city?
Paris.
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[ { "text": "A86 (sometimes called \" Paris super-périphérique \") is the second ring road around Paris, France. It follows an irregular path around Paris with the distance from the city centre ( Notre Dame) varying from 8–16 kilometres (5.0–9.9 mi)." }, { "text": "Most of the A10 is a toll road, but it is free north of the N104, near Paris, between exits 20 and 22 in Tours, and south of the N10 (exit 39), near Bordeaux. Exits are numbered from north to south. Wikimedia Commons has media related to A10 autoroute." } ]
d5dd2b160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Masakazu Morita and Johnny Yong Bosch both voice what character in the anime series Bleach?
They both voice the character of Ichigo Kurosaki.
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[ { "text": "Ichigo's voice actor Masakazu Morita tried to recreate the mood that he felt when he read the manga and imagined hearing the dialogue. In an interview with Elicia O'Reilly of the Japan Foundation, Morita said that to get into character, he would say a line that epitomizes that character." }, { "text": "Renji Abarai (阿散井 恋次, Abarai Renji) is a fictional character in the anime and manga series Bleach created by Tite Kubo. In the series, he initially dedicates his life to defeating Ichigo Kurosaki, the protagonist of the series, before joining forces with him to rescue Rukia Kuchiki halfway through the Soul Society arc." }, { "text": "Originally, Johnny Yong Bosch, Ichigo's English voice actor, found pronouncing the names of the characters to be difficult and tried to emulate the deep gruff voice of the Japanese Ichigo." } ]
d5dd2b5c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What country in the West Indies has a maximum length of 390 km from Punta de Agua to Las Lajas, on the border with Haiti?
The Dominican Republic.
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[ { "text": "The maximum length, east to west, is 390 km from Punta de Agua to Las Lajas, on the border with Haiti. The maximum width, north to south, is 265 km from Cape Isabela to Cape Beata. The capital, Santo Domingo, is located on the south coast." } ]
d5dd2ba20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What do both the Ruhr and the Rur rivers act as for larger rivers?
They both act as tributaries, the Ruhr for the Rhine and the Rur for the Meuse.
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[ { "text": "/  51.45083°N 6.72278°E  / 51.45083; 6.72278 The Ruhr is a river in western Germany ( North Rhine-Westphalia ), a right tributary (east-side) of the Rhine . The source of the Ruhr is near the town of Winterberg in the mountainous Sauerland region, at an elevation of approximately 670 metres (2,200 ft)." }, { "text": "The Rur or Roer ( German: Rur [ʁuːɐ̯]; Dutch: Roer [ruːr]; French: la Roer) is a major river that flows through portions of Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands. It is a right (eastern) tributary to the Meuse ( Dutch: Maas )." } ]
d5dd2bde0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The MEU (SOC) and the Saab Bofors Dynamics CBJ-MS are both types of what?
Firearms
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[ { "text": "The MEU (SOC) pistol, (\" Marine Expeditionary Unit \"; \" Special Operations Capable \") officially designated the M45 MEUSOC, is a magazine-fed, recoil-operated, single-action, semiautomatic pistol chambered for the .45 ACP cartridge." }, { "text": "The Saab Bofors Dynamics CBJ-MS is a personal defense weapon / submachine gun designed and manufactured by Swedish weapon developer CBJ Tech AB, and was also manufactured by Saab Bofors Dynamics. It can be chambered for both 6.5×25mm CBJ and 9×19mm Parabellum cartridges via simple barrel changes." } ]
d5dd2ca60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Xiong Tong proclaimed himself king and established the full independence of what, also known as Jing and Jingchu, from the Zhou dynasty?
Chu
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[ { "text": "The Chu viscount Xiong Qu overthrew E in 863 BCE but subsequently made its capital Ezhou one of his capitals. In either 703 or 706, the ruler Xiong Tong proclaimed himself king, establishing Chu's full independence from the Zhou dynasty." }, { "text": "Also known as Jing ( 荆) and Jingchu ( 荆楚 ), Chu included most of the present-day provinces of Hubei and Hunan, along with parts of Chongqing, Guizhou, Henan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai." } ]
d5dd2dc80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Who was responsible for the naming of the dynasty that included the state of Yuzhou?
Hanzhong.
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[ { "text": "In this way, Hanzhong was responsible for the naming of the Han dynasty, which was later hailed as the first golden age in Chinese history and lends its name to the principal ethnic group in China . Hanzhong is located at the modern headwater of the Han River, the largest tributary of the Yangtze River." }, { "text": "Its ane- character abbreviation is \"豫\" (yù), namit efter Yuzhou (豫州 Yù Zhōu), a Han Dynasty state ( zhou) that includit pairts o Henan. Although the name o the province (河南) means \"sooth o the river\", approximately a quairter o the province lees north o the Yellae River, kent as the \"Huang He\" an aw." } ]
d5dd2df00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Which son of Cronus and Rhea was in charge of a multi headed Dog?
Hades
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[ { "text": "His father was the multi snake-headed Typhon, and Cerberus was the brother of three other multi-headed monsters, the multi-snake-headed Lernaean Hydra; Orthrus, the two-headed dog who guarded the Cattle of Geryon; and the Chimera, who had three heads: that of a lion, a goat, and a snake." }, { "text": "Hades was the eldest son of Cronus and Rhea, although the last son regurgitated by his father. He and his brothers, Zeus and Poseidon, defeated their father's generation of gods, the Titans, and claimed rulership over the cosmos." } ]
d5dd2e220dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is the striatum and what is it composed of?
The striatum, or corpus striatum[5] (also called the striate nucleus), is a nucleus (a cluster of neurons) in the subcortical basal ganglia of the forebrain, it is composed of the caudate nucleus and the putamen .
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[ { "text": "The dorsal striatum is composed of the caudate nucleus and the putamen . Staining can differentiate the striatum into two distinct compartments of striosomes or patches, and a surrounding matrix; this is particularly evident on the components of acetylcholinesterase and calbindin." }, { "text": "The suprascapular, axillary, and radial nerves. Wrist drop, is a medical condition in which the wrist and the fingers cannot extend at the metacarpophalangeal joints. The wrist remains partially flexed due to an opposing action of flexor muscles of the forearm. As a result, the extensor muscles in the posterior compartment remain paralyzed." } ]
d5dd2eae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is also known as gestation that is the time during which one or more offspring develops inside a woman and is divided into three trimesteres?
Pregnancy
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[ { "text": "Pregnancy, also known as gestation, is the time during which one or more offspring develops inside a woman. A multiple pregnancy involves more than one offspring, such as with twins. Pregnancy usually occurs by sexual intercourse, but can occur through assisted reproductive technology procedures." }, { "text": "Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters, each lasting for approximately 3 months. The first trimester includes conception, which is when the sperm fertilizes the egg." } ]
d5dd2ed60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What can be seen as a pilgrimage site containing a volcano that created a volcanic plug?
Mount Popa.
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[ { "text": "It can be seen from the Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) River as far away as 60 km (37 mi) in clear weather. Mount Popa is a pilgrimage site, with numerous Nat temples and relic sites atop the mountain. The name Popa is believed to come from the Pali / Sanskrit word puppha meaning flower." }, { "text": "The Taung Kalat pedestal hill is sometimes itself called Mount Popa and given that Mount Popa is the name of the actual volcano that caused the creation of the volcanic plug, to avoid confusion, the volcano (with its crater blown open on one side) is generally called Taung Ma-gyi (mother hill). The volcanic crater itself is a mile in diameter." } ]
d5dd2f080dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
How many years after Marcus Junius Brutus was consul was Aulus Postumius Albinus a triumvir monetalis?
It was 97 years after.
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[ { "text": "Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus probably was a son of Decimus Junius Brutus, who had been Roman consul in 77 BC, and, as his last name suggests, was adopted by Aulus Postumius Albinus, who is only known as triumvir monetalis in 81 BC." }, { "text": "He was an optimate politician and a military commander in Hispania and in Illyria. He was the son of Marcus Junius Brutus (consul in 178 BC) and brother of Marcus Junius Brutus ( praetor in 88 BC)." } ]
d5dd2f620dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What are both Salanoia concolor and Helogale parvula?
Mongoose
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[ { "text": "The brown-tailed mongoose, Malagasy brown-tailed mongoose, or salano ( Salanoia concolor) is a species of mammal in the family Eupleridae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests." }, { "text": "The common dwarf mongoose ( Helogale parvula) is a mongoose species native to Angola, northern Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa, Zambia and East Africa. It is part of the genus Helogale and as such related to Helogale hirtula ." } ]
d5dd2f8a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Is the Liberec Region or Plzen Region more northern?
The Liberec Region is more northern.
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[ { "text": "Liberec Region ( Czech: Liberecký kraj, German: Reichenberger Region, Polish: Kraj liberecki) is an administrative unit ( Czech: kraj) of the Czech Republic, located in the northernmost part of its historical region of Bohemia. It is named after its capital Liberec. The region shares international borders with Germany and Poland." }, { "text": "Plzeň Region ( Czech: Plzeňský kraj; German: Pilsner Region) is an administrative unit ( kraj) in the western part of Bohemia in the Czech Republic. It is named after its capital Plzeň ( English, German: Pilsen ). In terms of area, Plzeň Region is 7,561 km 2, the third largest region in the Czech Republic." } ]
d5dd30160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
In the religion and movement started by Joseph smith, what is the power and authority of God given to Man?
priesthood
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[ { "text": "In the Latter Day Saint movement, priesthood is the power and authority of God given to man, including the authority to perform ordinances and to act as a leader in the church. A group of priesthood holders is referred to as a quorum ." }, { "text": "The founder of the Latter Day Saint movement was Joseph Smith, who was raised in the burned-over district of Upstate New York, and claimed that, in response to prayer, he saw God the Father and Jesus Christ, as well as angels and other visions." } ]
d5dd30700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The Río Negro is born in the south of Brazil and goes through Uruguay for 500 km until its confluence with what river, which together with the Paraná River forms an estuary?
Uruguay River
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[ { "text": "It is an estuary made from the Uruguay River and the Paraná River. These rivers are on the border between Argentina and Uruguay. It is about 290 kilometres (180 mi) long. The Río de la Plata widens from about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) at the inner part to about 220 km (140 mi) at its mouth." }, { "text": "Its main tributary is the Río Negro, which is born in the south of Brazil and goes through Uruguay for 500 km until its confluence with the Uruguay River, which is located 100 km north of the Uruguay's confluence with the Río de la Plata, in Punta Gorda, Colonia Department, Uruguay." } ]
d5dd30980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Immunoglobulin G and Immunoglobulin A are both types of what?
Antibodies
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[ { "text": "Immunoglobulin A ( IgA, also referred to as sIgA in its secretory form) is an antibody that plays a crucial role in the immune function of mucous membranes. The amount of IgA produced in association with mucosal membranes is greater than all other types of antibody combined." }, { "text": "Immunoglobulin G ( IgG) is a type of antibody. Representing approximately 75% of serum antibodies in humans, IgG is the most common type of antibody found in blood circulation. IgG molecules are created and released by plasma B cells. Each IgG antibody has two paratopes ." } ]
d5dd30ca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Is Nagai Island or the Niagara River more eastern?
The Niagara River is more eastern.
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[ { "text": "The Niagara River also features two large islands and numerous smaller islands. Grand Island and Navy Island, the two largest islands, are on the American and Canadian sides of the river, respectively. Goat Island and the tiny Luna Island split Niagara Falls into its three sections, the Horseshoe Falls, Bridal Veil Falls, and American Falls." }, { "text": "Nagai Island is one of the largest of the Shumagin Islands in the Gulf of Alaska, south of the Alaska Peninsula considered a part of the NE Aleutian Range. It is located in the United States state of Alaska at" } ]
d5dd31560dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
On average is the blue-bellied black snake or the indigo snake larger?
The indigo snake is larger on average.
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[ { "text": "On average, their measurement is 1.25 m, but some snakes have been found to measure as long as 2 m. They are carnivorous; their diet consists of frogs, lizards, and small mammals." }, { "text": "Unlike many snakes, mature male indigo snakes are slightly larger than females. A typical mature male measures 1.2–2.36 m (3.9–7.7 ft) in total length, with a reported average of 1.58 m (5.2 ft), and weighs 0.72–4.5 kg (1.6–9.9 lb), reportedly averaging 2.2 kg (4.9 lb)." } ]
d5dd31b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia operates a hospital that is located in the national capital of what country?
Malaysia
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[ { "text": "Kuala Lumpur is the national capital and largest city while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. With a population of over 32 million, Malaysia is the world's 43rd-most populous country. The southernmost point of continental Eurasia is in Tanjung Piai." }, { "text": "It is located in Bandar Tun Razak, Kuala Lumpur and is administered by Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) . The hospital has a special ward for cancer treatment sponsored by MAKNA and Maybank . Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz UKM has an interlinked history with the Faculty of Medicine, UKM." } ]
d5dd31e20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is a Japanese term that can be translated as " old martial way of Okinawa " that refers to the weapon systems of Okinawan marital arts?
Okinawan Kobudō
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[ { "text": "Okinawan Kobudō (沖縄古武道), literally \"old martial way of Okinawa\", is the weapon systems of Okinawan martial arts . Okinawan Kobudō is a Japanese term that can be translated as \" old martial way of Okinawa \"." }, { "text": "Okinawan kobudō refers to the weapon systems of Okinawan martial arts. These systems can have from one to as many as a dozen weapons in their curriculum, among the bō (six foot staff), sai (three-pronged truncheon), tonfa (handled club), kama (sickle), and nunchaku (two rope- or chain-connected sticks), but also the tekko (knuckledusters), tinbe-rochin (shield and spear), and surujin (weighted chain)" } ]
d5dd32000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Behavioral intention which include planning and forethought is seen as one of the most proximal determinant of human social behavior according to what theory?
TPB
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[ { "text": "The theory maintains that three core components, namely, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control, together shape an individual's behavioral intentions. In turn, a tenet of TPB is that behavioral intention is the most proximal determinant of human social behavior." }, { "text": "Intention involves mental activities such as planning and forethought. Folk psychology explains human behavior on the basis of mental states, including beliefs, desires, and intentions." } ]
d5dd32320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Is the Black Country derby an intra-city derby in which both sides have won the European Cup?
No, Derby della Madonnina: Inter against Milan is the only intra-city derby in which both sides have won the European Cup.
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[ { "text": "The Black Country derby is most commonly the local derby between the English association football teams West Bromwich Albion and Wolverhampton Wanderers, who are located eleven miles (18 km) apart in the Black Country region of the West Midlands ." }, { "text": "These teams are Andrea Doria, Gymnastics Club Sampierdarenese, Liguria Football Club and La Dominante. Derby della Madonnina (Derby of the Madonna ): Inter against Milan is the only intra-city derby in which both sides have won the European Cup." } ]
d5dd32640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
25.691-mile-long Northwest 27th Avenue and the pathway that fully enters Davie, and intersects with University Drive are both types of what?
Roads.
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[ { "text": "Florida State Road 817 ( SR 817) is a 25.691-mile-long (41.346 km) state highway in the U.S. state of Florida, locally known as Northwest 27th Avenue (Unity Boulevard / Carrie P. Meek Boulevard) in Miami-Dade County and University Drive in Broward County." }, { "text": "At this point, Griffin Road fully enters Davie, and intersects with University Drive ( SR 817) a half mile east of Pine Island Road. Griffin Road continues east through Davie, having an interchange with Florida's Turnpike (SR 91) before a curve dips slightly south and away from the paralleling canal." } ]
d5dd328c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The member of the family Dugongidae that had a thicker layer of blubber than others in its order and a forked tail, was about how much longer than Rytiodus, in meters?
Steller's sea cow was 8-9m, and Rytiodus was around 6m, so the former was 2-3 meters longer.
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[ { "text": "With a length of 6 m (20 ft), Rytiodus was about twice the size as modern sirenians, surpassed only by Steller's sea cow, which was up to 8–9 m (26–30 ft) long. Like its closest modern relatives, the dugongs, Rytiodus had a pair of flippers, a streamlined body and a tail fin." }, { "text": "Steller's sea cow was a member of the family Dugongidae, of which the 3 m (9.8 ft) long dugong ( Dugong dugon) is the sole living member. It had a thicker layer of blubber than other members of the order, an adaptation to the cold waters of its environment. Its tail was forked, like that of whales or dugongs." } ]
d5dd32b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Bad Dürkheim in the Rhine-Neckar urban agglomeration is what kind of town that may be considered as "a place for a cure"?
A spa town.
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[ { "text": "The word Kurort is also used, meaning a place for a cure. However not all Kurorte are spa towns; there are also Kurorte which are visited for their pure air ( Luftkurorte, for example). This list is alphabetical, the states of the spa towns are added, as well as their official German category designation (Heilbad, Seebad etc.)." }, { "text": "Bad Dürkheim ( German pronunciation: [ˌbaːt ˈdyːɐ̯khaɪm]) is a spa town in the Rhine-Neckar urban agglomeration, and is the seat of the Bad Dürkheim district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany ." } ]
d5dd32e60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The postal code of E4 for Chingford and GU for Guildford are codes of what country?
England.
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[ { "text": "Each postcode area contains a number of post towns which are not themselves alphabetically denoted; however each will generally constitute one or more postcode districts. Example: a sizeable part of southern England is covered by the GU postcode area, named after the town of Guildford. Guildford itself consists of postal districts GU1 and GU2." }, { "text": "However, other post towns within the area are then either treated alphabetically—particularly in London—e.g. Chingford on the north-eastern edge of London being E4, whereas adjacent Walthamstow to the south being E17–or geographically— e.g. the Outer Hebrides area HS numbering the districts north to south." } ]
d5dd33400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Uddingston and Bellshill is a constituency of the parliament of what country that South Lanarkshire is in?
Scotland
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[ { "text": "Uddingston and Bellshill is a constituency of the Scottish Parliament ( Holyrood ). It elects one Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) by the plurality (first past the post) method of election." }, { "text": "Uddingston ( Scots: Uddinstoun, Scottish Gaelic: Baile Udain) is a small town in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is on the north side of the River Clyde, south-east of Glasgow city centre, and acts as a dormitory suburb for the city." } ]
d5dd33680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Johnson solids and polyhedra are both found in what?
Geometry.
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[ { "text": "In geometry, the hebesphenomegacorona is one of the Johnson solids ( J89 ). It is one of the elementary Johnson solids that do not arise from \"cut and paste\" manipulations of the Platonic and Archimedean solids. It has 21 faces, 18 triangles and 3 squares, 33 edges, and 14 vertices." }, { "text": "In geometry, the metabidiminished icosahedron is one of the Johnson solids ( J62 ). A Johnson solid is one of 92 strictly convex polyhedra that is composed of regular polygon faces but are not uniform polyhedra (that is, they are not Platonic solids, Archimedean solids, prisms, or antiprisms )." } ]
d5dd33c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Veles who guards the roots of the world tree is what animal that has been regarded as a deity throughout the world?
A snake.
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[ { "text": "As a form of animal worship, whales and snakes (hence dragons) have been regarded as godly deities throughout the world (other animals are such as turtles, fish, crabs, and sharks ). In Asian lore, whales and dragons sometimes have connections. Serpents are also common as a symbol or as serpentine deities, sharing many similarities with dragons." }, { "text": "He is almost always portrayed as a serpent or dragon depending on the particular myth. The underworld was part of a mythical world tree. The roots of this tree (usually growing in water) were guarded by Veles (Volos) the serpent god. The idea of snake-people living below the Earth was prominent in American myth." } ]
d5dd33ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Bezawada is under the administration of what?
Vijayawada revenue division
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[ { "text": "Vijayawada, also known as Bezawada is a city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It lies on the banks of River Krishna surrounded by the hills of Eastern Ghats known as Indrakeeladri Hills in Krishna District." }, { "text": "Vijayawada (urban) mandal is one of the 50 mandals in Krishna district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is under the administration of Vijayawada revenue division and has its headquarters at Vijayawada city. The mandal lies on the banks of Krishna River, bounded by Vijayawada (rural) mandal and Penamaluru mandals." } ]
d5dd34440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What is Thaumaturgy and what is one who practices it called?
Thaumaturgy is the purported capability of a magician to work magic or other paranormal events or a saint to perform miracles. A practitioner of thaumaturgy is a "thaumaturgus", "thaumaturge", "thaumaturgist" or "miracle worker".
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[ { "text": "Thaumaturgy is the purported capability of a magician to work magic or other paranormal events or a saint to perform miracles. It is sometimes translated into English as wonderworking." }, { "text": "A practitioner of thaumaturgy is a \"thaumaturgus\", \"thaumaturge\", \"thaumaturgist\" or \"miracle worker\". A saint, who is a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of holiness or likeness or closeness to God,[2] may be claimed to have performed miracles, which are events not explicable by natural or scientific laws" } ]
d5dd34c60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The suburb of local government area City of Canterbury-Bankstown with postcode 2213 gets its name from an Aboriginal word meaning what?
Panania is an Aboriginal word meaning sun rising in the east and shining on the hills.
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[ { "text": "Panania is an Aboriginal word meaning sun rising in the east and shining on the hills. An alternative theory is that the name may be a derivation of \" Pannonia \", which was an ancient province of the Roman Empire southeast of the Danube River." }, { "text": "Panania, a suburb of local government area City of Canterbury-Bankstown, is located 23 kilometres inner south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the state of New South Wales, Australia, and is a part of the South-western Sydney region. The postcode is 2213, which it shares with adjacent suburbs East Hills and Picnic Point.Panania is bounded on the north by the M5 South Western Motorway and the suburb of Milperra. Picnic Point, to the south, features parklands along the Georges River. East Hills is the suburb to the west and Revesby is located to the east." } ]
d5dd34ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
The Saint known as Anthony the Abbot has become a repeated subject in what form of art and literature due to his temptation by the supernatural?
Western
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[ { "text": "He is distinguished from other saints named Anthony such as Anthony of Padua, by various epithets of his own: Saint Anthony, Anthony of Egypt, Anthony the Abbot, Anthony of the Desert, Anthony the Anchorite, and Anthony of Thebes." }, { "text": "Accounts of Anthony enduring supernatural temptation during his sojourn in the Eastern Desert of Egypt inspired the often-repeated subject of the temptation of St. Anthony in Western art and literature. Anthony is appealed to against infectious diseases, particularly skin diseases." } ]
d5dd35520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
What writing system that spelled out 'Nine Bows' as a bow and three sets of three vertical lines which may have had a separate or complementary meaning belong to?
Egyptian hieroglyphs.
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[ { "text": "In Egyptian hieroglyphs, the word 'Nine Bows' is spelled out as a bow and three sets of three vertical lines. The bow, holding the phonic value \"pḏ,\" means \"stretch, (be) wide,\" and the three sets of lines makes the word plural. It is also worth mentioning that the number nine was used metaphorically to express totality." }, { "text": "Due to its ability to stand in for any nine enemies to Ancient Egypt, the peoples covered by this term changed over time as enemies changed, and there is no true list of the nine bows. Alternatively, the nine bows may have had a separate or complementary meaning." } ]
d5dd357a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9
Someone who is Robosexual may be suffering from paraphilias which are described in what manual?
The DSM.
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[ { "text": "\"Robosexuality\" is different from Mechanophilia and Technosexuality but they can still be interconnected. A person Who is sexually attracted to Robots can be referred to as a Robosexual. A person who is Robosexual may have different gender preferences than another person who is \"Robosexual\"." }, { "text": "The American Psychiatric Association, in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM), draws a distinction between paraphilias (which it describes as atypical sexual interests) and paraphilic disorders (which additionally require the experience of distress or impairment in functioning)." } ]