guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7 values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5da62320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | At which point are the gravel, sand, and till deposited from the glacier, which forms a kame? | the end, or terminus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A kame is a glacial landform, an irregularly shaped hill or mound composed of sand, gravel and till that accumulates in a depression on a retreating glacier, and is then deposited on the land surface with further melting of the glacier. Kames are often associated with kettles, and this is referred to as kame and kettle topography."
},
{
"text": "A kame delta (or ice-contact delta, morainic delta) is a glacial landform formed by a stream of melt water flowing through or around a glacier and depositing material, known as kame (stratified sequence of sediments) deposits. Upon entering a proglacial lake at the end (terminus) of a glacier, the river/stream deposit these sediments."
}
] |
d5da62640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What mainly forest land with rolling hills is the setting of the Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe series? | Narnia | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe – Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy Pevensie are transported to the mystical land of Narnia through a magical wardrobe. It is the first book in the series, but the second story chronologically (the first being The Magician's Nephew ). It is the best known story of the series, and the most widely held in libraries."
},
{
"text": "Narnia is a land of rolling hills rising to low mountains in the south. It is predominantly forested except for marshlands in the north. The country is bordered on the east by the Eastern Ocean, on the west by a great mountain range, on the north by the River Shribble, and on the south by Archenland ."
}
] |
d5da62aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | La Raia is one of the oldest what in the world, that is similar to what runs for 656.3 kilometres between southwestern France and northeastern Spain? | A border. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It separates the two countries from Hendaye and Irun in the west, running through the Pyrenees to Cerbère and Portbou on the Mediterranean Sea . The Franco-Spanish border runs for 656.3 kilometres (407.8 mi) between southwestern France and northeastern Spain."
},
{
"text": "The Portugal–Spain border is referred to as \" The Stripe \" ( Galician: A Raia, Portuguese: A Raia, Mirandese: La Raia, Spanish: La Raya ). It is one of the oldest borders in the world. The current demarcation is almost identical to that defined in 1297 by the Treaty of Alcañices."
}
] |
d5da62d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The most well-accepted interpretation of what, which Von Neumann made major contributions to, is the idea called Copenhagen interpretation? | Quantum Mechanics | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The most well-accepted interpretation of quantum mechanics is the idea called Copenhagen interpretation. This interpretation builds upon the probability-wave notion, but brings in a radical new idea called the superposition principle. The best way to explain this principle is by showing it mathematically. If the functions Ψ 1 , Ψ 2 , Ψ 3 , . . ."
},
{
"text": "All interpretations of quantum mechanics are empirically indistinguishable, as they all predict the same outcomes to quantum mechanical experiments. It has been argued that the results of delayed-choice quantum eraser experiments empirically falsify this interpretation."
}
] |
d5da632c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The NFL player who holds the record for most interception returns for touchdown in his career was born in which year? | Rod Woodson, the NFL player who holds the career record for most interception returns for touchdown was born in 1965. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Rod Woodson played 16 seasons with Pittsburgh, San Francisco, Baltimore, and Oakland, and holds the NFL record for most interception returns for touchdown in an NFL career with 12. Also, he holds the NFL record for most total defensive TD returns in a career with 13."
},
{
"text": "Roderick Kevin Woodson (born March 10, 1965) is an American former professional football player in the National Football League (NFL) for 17 seasons. He had a 10-year stint with the Pittsburgh Steelers and was a key member of the Baltimore Ravens' Super Bowl XXXV championship team that beat the New York Giants. He also played for the San Francisco 49ers and Oakland Raiders, wearing the jersey number 26 throughout his career."
}
] |
d5da637c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The period of what in Ancient Greece gave rise to the Attic -based Greek dialect? | The Hellenistic period. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Hellenistic period in Ancient Greece (323–146 BC) was the time period between the death of Alexander the Great when the generals of Alexander created their own empires and the Roman conquest of mainland Greece."
},
{
"text": "Hellenistic culture thus represents a fusion of the ancient Greek world with that of Western Asian, Northeastern African, and Southwestern Asian. This mixture gave rise to a common Attic -based Greek dialect, known as Koine Greek, which became the lingua franca throughout the Hellenistic world."
}
] |
d5da63a40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the approximate Mohs hardness of the chemical element that was discovered in Cornwall by William Gregor in 1791? | This chemical element has an approximate Mohs hardness of six. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "When refined, uranium is a silvery white, weakly radioactive metal. It has a Mohs hardness of 6, sufficient to scratch glass and approximately equal to that of titanium, rhodium, manganese and niobium. It is malleable, ductile, slightly paramagnetic, strongly electropositive and a poor electrical conductor."
},
{
"text": "Titanium is a chemical element with the symbol Ti and atomic number 22. Its atomic weight is 47.867 measured in daltons. It is a lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density, and high strength. Titanium is resistant to corrosion in sea water, aqua regia, and chlorine.Titanium was discovered in Cornwall, Great Britain, by William Gregor in 1791 and was named by Martin Heinrich Klaproth after the Titans of Greek mythology."
}
] |
d5da63fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the German term for the battlespace response to aerial warfare, defined by NATO as "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action"? | FlaK | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Non-English terms for air defence include the German FlaK ( Fl ieger a bwehr K anone, \"aircraft defence cannon\", also cited as Flugabwehrkanone ), whence English flak, and the Russian term Protivovozdushnaya oborona ( Cyrillic: Противовозду́шная оборо́на), a literal translation of \"anti-air defence\", abbreviated as PVO."
},
{
"text": "Anti-aircraft warfare or counter-air defence is the battlespace response to aerial warfare, defined by NATO as \"all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action\"."
}
] |
d5da644e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are both the Golden brown mouse lemur and the Golden bamboo lemur both found in parks in Madagascar? | Yes, both the Golden brown mouse lemur (Ankarafantsika National Park) and the Golden bamboo lemur (Ranomafana National Park) are found in parks in Madagascar. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Golden-brown mouse lemur is isolated to the forest reserve of Ankarafantsika National Park, a dry deciduous forest located in northwestern Madagascar. It shares the habitat with the gray mouse lemur , ( M. murinus ), a sympatric species."
},
{
"text": "The Golden Bamboo lemur is endemic to the rain forests of south–eastern Madagascar at elevations of 600–1,400 m (2,000–4,600 ft). It is known from the vicinity of Ranomafana National Park"
}
] |
d5da64760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Shonas and Dards are both what? | People. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dards are found mainly in the western areas. These people are the Shina -speaking peoples of Gilgit, Chilas, Astore and Diamir, while in Hunza and the upper regions, Burushaski and Khowar speakers predominate. The Dards find mention in the works of Herodotus, Nearchus, Megasthenes, Pliny, Ptolemy, and the geographical lists of the Puranas."
},
{
"text": "The Shona people are divided into tribes in eastern and northern Zimbabwe. Their estimated population is 16.6 million: Karanga or Southern Shona (about 8.5 million people) Korekore or Northern Shona (1.7 million people) Other members or close relatives:"
}
] |
d5da649e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What were the farms or gardens called that employ companion planting on a larger scale in the location where in ancient times maize was the most important plant? | Milpas | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Corn, beans, and squash contain complex carbohydrates, essential fatty acids and all nine essential amino acids. Native Americans throughout North America are known for growing variations of Three Sisters gardens. The milpas of Mesoamerica are farms or gardens that employ companion planting on a larger scale."
},
{
"text": "Papyrus was an extremely versatile crop that grew wild and was also cultivated. The roots of the plant were eaten as food, but it was primarily used as an industrial crop. The stem of the plant was used to make boats, mats, and paper. Flax was another important industrial crop that had several uses."
}
] |
d5da64c60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Carex sterilis and Dioicous are both types of what? | Plants | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dioicous plants are those that have gametophytes that produce only sperm or eggs but never both. The terms are used largely but not exclusively in the context of bryophytes."
},
{
"text": "Carex sterilis, common names dioecious sedge, sterile sedge and Atlantic sedge, is a perennial plant native to North America. It is listed as a special concern in Connecticut, as threatened in Maine, Massachusetts and Minnesota, as endangered in Pennsylvania, as historical in Rhode Island, and as endangered and possibly extirpated in Tennessee."
}
] |
d5da65160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Republic both contains the Holy Synod and the autocephalous Archbishopric which was founded in 1219? | Serbia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Holy Synod consists of five members: four bishops and the Patriarch who serves as the Chairman. * indicate monasteries in Kosovo, which is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Kosovo. Sts."
},
{
"text": "The autocephalous Serbian Archbishopric was founded in 1219 by Sava, under the authority of the ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople. In 1346, when Stefan Dušan proclaimed himself emperor, he also elevated the archiepiscopal see of Peć to the rank of a patriarchate, creating the Serbian Patriarchate of Peć."
}
] |
d5da653e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the height of the peak that sits along the Continental Divide, less than 1 mi (1.6 km) southeast of West Atlantic Peak? | 13,835 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Atlantic Peak sits along the Continental Divide, less than 1 mi (1.6 km) southeast of West Atlantic Peak . Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range."
},
{
"text": "Atlantic Peak, elevation 13,835 ft (4,217 m), is a summit in the Tenmile Range of central Colorado. The peak is southwest of Breckenridge in the Arapaho National Forest. Its summit is visible close by to the northwest from the summit of Quandary Peak, a popular 14er in Colorado. It is often hiked together with nearby Pacific Peak."
}
] |
d5da65660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Black and Horse are both varieties of what? | Gram | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Black gram is very nutritious as it contains high levels of protein (25g/100g), potassium (983 mg/100g), calcium (138 mg/100g), iron (7.57 mg/100g), niacin (1.447 mg/100g), Thiamine (0.273 mg/100g), and riboflavin (0.254 mg/100g)."
},
{
"text": "Horse gram is grown in Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, Jammu and Kashmir, and West Bengal in India, as well as in Malaysia, Sri Lanka, the West Indies, and elsewhere."
}
] |
d5da658e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The coastal region of what Roman province that derived its name from of an Illyrian tribe was fully romanized and Latin-speaking by the 4th century? | Coastal Dalmatia and its islands were fully romanized and Latin-speaking by the 4th century. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Dalmatia was a Roman province. Its name is derived from the name of an Illyrian tribe called the Dalmatae, which lived in the central area of the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea."
},
{
"text": "German historian Theodore Mommsen wrote (in his The Provinces of the Roman Empire) that coastal Dalmatia and its islands were fully romanized and Latin-speaking by the 4th century.[14]The Croatian historian Aleksandar Stipčević writes that analysis of archaeological material from that period has shown that the process of romanization was rather selective. While urban centers, both coastal and inland, were almost completely romanized, the situation in the countryside was completely different."
}
] |
d5da65de0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The stars of what constellation known as the Plough in the UK and Ireland, can be used to locate the North Star? | Stars of Big Dipper can be used as a guide to find Polaris, the North Star. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The asterism of the Big Dipper (shown in this star map in green) lies within the constellation of Ursa Major. The Big Dipper ( US, Canada) or the Plough ( UK, Ireland) is a large asterism consisting of seven bright stars of the constellation Ursa Major; six of them are of second magnitude and one, Megrez (δ), of third magnitude."
},
{
"text": "Not only are the stars in the Big Dipper easily found themselves, they may also be used as guides to yet other stars. Thus it is often the starting point for introducing Northern Hemisphere beginners to the night sky:Polaris, the North Star, is found by imagining a line from Merak (β) to Dubhe (α) and then extending it for five times the distance between the two Pointers."
}
] |
d5da66380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Streptopelia decaocto and Spilopelia chinensis are both types of what species? | Doves. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sometimes confused with the Eurasian collared dove ( Streptopelia decaocto) which is very similar in appearance, the Sunda collared dove is a small to medium-sized bird, native to the tropical and subtropical islands of Indonesia ."
},
{
"text": "The spotted dove ( Spilopelia chinensis) is a small and somewhat long-tailed pigeon that is a common resident breeding bird across its native range on the Indian subcontinent and in Southeast Asia. The species has been introduced to many parts of the world and feral populations have become established."
}
] |
d5da66600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Mayotte is part of the Comoros archipelago, located in the northern Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Southeast what, which shares a land boundary with Asia that runs along the Isthmus of Suez and the Suez Canal in Egypt? | Africa | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The modern convention for the land boundary between Asia and Africa runs along the Isthmus of Suez and the Suez Canal in Egypt. The border continues through the Gulf of Suez, Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. In antiquity, Egypt had been considered part of Asia, with the Catabathmus Magnus escarpment taken as the boundary with Africa (Libya) ."
},
{
"text": "Mayotte is part of the Comoros archipelago, located in the northern Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Southeast Africa, between northwestern Madagascar and northeastern Mozambique. Mayotte is more prosperous than other countries of the Mozambique Channel, making it a major destination for illegal immigration ."
}
] |
d5da66880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A provider of what, which publicly funded is a form of, is an individual health professional or a health facility organization licensed to provide diagnoses and treatment services including medication, surgery and medical devices? | Health care | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Publicly funded healthcare is a form of health care financing designed to meet the cost of all or most healthcare needs from a publicly managed fund."
},
{
"text": "A health care provider is an individual health professional or a health facility organization licensed to provide health care diagnosis and treatment services including medication, surgery and medical devices. Health care providers often receive payments for their services rendered from health insurance providers."
}
] |
d5da66b00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What white crystalline powder that is a naturally occurring organic compound is used as a flavor enhancer? | Maltol | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in hot water, chloroform, and other polar solvents. Because it has the odor of cotton candy and caramel, maltol is used to impart a sweet aroma to fragrances."
},
{
"text": "Maltol is a naturally occurring organic compound that is used primarily as a flavor enhancer. It is found in the bark of larch tree, in pine needles, and in roasted malt (from which it gets its name)."
}
] |
d5da66d80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Would Xue Tao's status be greater in the Tang dynasty or the Song dynasty? | It would be greater in the Tang dynasty. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Xue Tao ( simplified Chinese: 薛涛; traditional Chinese: 薛濤; pinyin: Xuē Tāo; Wade–Giles: Hsüeh T'ao, c770–832), courtesy name Hongdu (洪度/宏度) was a Chinese poet and courtesan of the Tang dynasty. She was one of the most famous women poets of Tang poetry, along with Yu Xuanji and Li Ye."
},
{
"text": "Women had greater freedom during the Tang dynasty, however, the status of women declined from the Song dynasty onward, which has been blamed on the rise of neo-Confucianism, and restrictions on women became more pronounced. The study of women's history in the context of imperial China has been pursued for many years."
}
] |
d5da67280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Russian federal subject that includes some of the Aleutian islands was formed in which year? | Kamchatka Krai, the Russian federal subject that includes some of the Aleutian Islands, was formed in 2007. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Most of the Aleutian Islands belong to the U.S. state of Alaska, but some belong to the Russian federal subject of Kamchatka Krai."
},
{
"text": "Kamchatka Krai (Russian: Камча́тский край, tr. Kamchatsky kray, IPA: [kɐmˈtɕatskʲɪj kraj]) is a federal subject (a krai) of Russia. It is geographically located in the Far East region of the country, and it is administratively part of the Far Eastern Federal District. Kamchatka Krai has a population of 322,079 (2010).[11]Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky is the largest city and capital of Kamchatka Krai, and home to over half of the krai's population.Kamchatka Krai was formed on July 1, 2007, as a result of the merger of Kamchatka Oblast and Koryak Autonomous Okrug, based on the voting in a referendum on the issue on October 23, 2005"
}
] |
d5da67500dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The majority of Palestinians and Israelis in the place where Eli ( Hebrew: עֵלִי ) is a large mixed Israeli settlement favor what? | A two-state solution | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A majority of Jews see the Palestinians' demand for an independent state as just, and think Israel can agree to the establishment of such a state. The majority of Palestinians and Israelis in the West Bank and Gaza Strip have expressed a preference for a two-state solution."
},
{
"text": "Eli ( Hebrew: עֵלִי ) is a large mixed Israeli settlement in the West Bank. Located on Highway 60 north of Jerusalem and Ramallah, it is organised as a community settlement and falls under the jurisdiction of Mateh Binyamin Regional Council."
}
] |
d5da67be0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The earthworm with a dark purple head and about 300 to 400 body segments, that lives in Gippsland, Australia, has what as its genus name? | The giant Gippsland earthworm is from the Megascolides genus. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The giant Gippsland earthworm ( Megascolides australis) is one of Australia 's 1,000 native earthworm species. These Giant earthworms average at 100 cm long and 2 cm in diameter and can reach 3 m in length."
},
{
"text": "The giant Gippsland earthworm has a dark purple head and a blue-grey body, and about 300 to 400 body segments. They live in the subsoil of blue, grey or red clay soils along stream banks and some south- or west-facing hills of their remaining habitat which is in Gippsland in Victoria, Australia"
}
] |
d5da68180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the Bible, Nimrod is considered the creator of what structure the human race was building to reach Heaven? | He was the creator of the Tower of Babel. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the Bible, Nimrod is considered the creator of the Tower of Babel, and King Solomon built Solomon's Temple with the assistance of the architect Hiram. In Hinduism, the palaces of the gods were built by the architect and artisan Vivasvat."
},
{
"text": "The Tower of Babel narrative in Genesis 11:1–9 is an origin myth meant to explain why the world's peoples speak different languages. According to the story, a united human race in the generations following the Great Flood, speaking a single language and migrating eastward, comes to the land of Shinar. There they agree to build a city and a tower tall enough to reach heaven. God, observing their city and tower, confounds their speech so that they can no longer understand each other, and scatters them around the world."
}
] |
d5da68680dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The title of dux Daciae is a part of what country that has other titles like Lord Master of Ceremonies and Counts Danneskiold-Samsøe? | Denmark. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Duke-King of Schleswig-Denmark. Between 1152 and 1154, titled dux Daciae (i.e. Duke of Denmark), also king of Denmark. Duke-King of Schleswig-Denmark. Duke-King of Schleswig-Denmark."
},
{
"text": "Lord Master of Ceremonies ( Danish: Overceremonimester ). Lord Pourer ( Danish: Overskænk ). Counts Danneskiold-Samsøe, and their male descendants. The Mother Superior for the noble Diocese of Vallø. Counts. Ambassadors. The Court Marshal of Denmark ( Danish: Hofmarskal ). The male descendants of the Counts of Rosenborg."
}
] |
d5da68900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Phytopathology is the study of pathological diseases of what type of organism for which Histopathology is a related field of study? | Plants | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Plant pathology (also phytopathology) is the scientific study of diseases in plants caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors)."
},
{
"text": "For plants, the study of their tissues falls under the field of plant anatomy, with the following four main types: Histopathology is the branch of histology that includes the microscopic identification and study of diseased tissue."
}
] |
d5da68ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of sea urchin has a name similar to a fruit that is often served with Corona beer? | Lime urchin. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Diadema antillarum, also known as the lime urchin, black sea urchin, or the long-spined sea urchin, is a species of sea urchin in the Family Diadematidae . This sea urchin is characterized by its exceptionally long black spines. It is the most abundant and important herbivore on the coral reefs of the western Atlantic and Caribbean basin."
},
{
"text": "Corona Extra is a pale lager produced by Mexican brewery Cervecería Modelo and owned by Belgian company AB InBev. It is often served with a wedge of lime or lemon in the neck of the bottle to add tartness and flavour.[2] It is one of the top-selling beers worldwide,[3] and Corona Extra has been the top-selling imported drink in the U.S. since 1998."
}
] |
d5da68d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The country that borders Iran, China and Pakistan is what type of republic? | Afghanistan, the country that borders Iran, China, and Pakistan, is a unitary presidential Islamic republic. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Afghanistan is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south; Iran to the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan to the north; and China to the northeast. Occupying 652,000 square kilometers (252,000 sq mi), it is a mountainous country with plains in the north and southwest. Kabul is the capital and largest city."
},
{
"text": "Afghanistan is a unitary presidential Islamic republic. The country has high levels of terrorism, poverty, child malnutrition, and corruption. It is a member of the United Nations, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, the Group of 77, the Economic Cooperation Organization, and the Non-Aligned Movement."
}
] |
d5da69260dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In Irish mythology, Tara is said to have been the capital of the Tuatha Dé Danann, who are based on the what, of which Tārā is an example, of pagan Ireland? | Gods | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tārā is the Hindu goddess of felicity and sanguineness. She is also the consort of Hindu god Brihaspati, the god of planet Jupiter. According to the Puranas, Tara sired or mothered a child named Budha, the god of Mercury through Chandra and had a son named Kacha through Brihaspati . Tara was the wife of Brihaspati, the guru of Devas."
},
{
"text": "In Irish mythology, Tara is said to have been the capital of the Tuatha Dé Danann, who are based on the gods of pagan Ireland. It says that when the Milesians (the first Gaels) arrived, Tara became the place from which the kings of Mide ruled Ireland."
}
] |
d5da694e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In which city can you find Ministro Pistarini airport and Aeroparque Jorge Newbery airports? | Buenos Aires | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Peron's pride: Probably the largest and most modern air terminus in the world, the new \"Ministro Pistarini\" airport at Buenos Aires is one and a half time as big as London Airport. Covering an area of 19 square miles, it has three runways, one of which is 3,060 yards in length, and is capable of accommodating aircraft up to 150 tons in weight."
},
{
"text": "There are three main airports with scheduled flights serving the Greater Buenos Aires metropolitan area: Aeroparque Jorge Newbery, located in Buenos Aires city proper, with scheduled domestic flights and some regional flights within southern South America (IATA: AEP, ICAO: SABE)"
}
] |
d5da69760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What organization uses the Internet of Things to continually communicate with each other to coordinate, learn, and interact with the physical environment? | Military | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Internet of Military Things encompasses a large range of devices that possess intelligent physical sensing, learning, and actuation capabilities through virtual or cyber interfaces that are integrated into systems."
},
{
"text": "It is a complex network of interconnected entities, or \"things\", in the military domain that continually communicate with each other to coordinate, learn, and interact with the physical environment to accomplish a broad range of activities in a more efficient and informed manner."
}
] |
d5da699e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Even though the Quran restricts slavery, what country that is primarily Muslim still has hundreds of thousands of black slaves in the 21st century? | The Islamic country of Mauritania is reported to have hundreds of thousands of black slaves in 2012. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Slavery was a mainstay of life in pre-Islamic Arabia and surrounding lands. The Quran and the hadith (sayings of Muhammad) address slavery extensively, assuming its existence as part of society but viewing it as an exceptional condition and restricting its scope."
},
{
"text": "In Mauritania, the very structure of society reinforces slavery. Over the centuries a cruel class system has evolved. The lighter-skinned Arabs (beydanes) and Arabized Berbers rule over the black former slaves. The country is entirely Muslim. In 2012, a CNN investigation estimated that the number could be as high as 340,000 to 680,000."
}
] |
d5da69ee0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are mined alluvially over disperse areas and have lustrous faces that are typically yellow, brown, gray or colorless. | Diamonds | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Diamonds are also mined alluvially over disperse areas, where diamonds have been eroded out of the ground, deposited, and concentrated by water or weather action. There is also at least one example of a heritage diamond mine ( Crater of Diamonds State Park ). Small rough diamonds from Russia."
},
{
"text": "Its lustrous faces also indicate that this crystal is from a primary deposit. Typically yellow, brown, or gray to colorless. Less often blue, green, black, translucent white, pink, violet, orange, purple, and red. Diamond is a solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic."
}
] |
d5da6a160dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Paleozoic Pampean, Famatinian and Gondwanan orogenies are the immediate precursors to the later what, which caused the seaward tilting of the sedimentary strata of Salto del Fraile Formation in Peru? | Andean orogeny | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The seaward tilting of the sedimentary strata of Salto del Fraile Formation in Peru was caused by the Andean orogeny. Long before the Andean orogeny the northern half of Peru was subject of the accretion of terranes in the Neoproterozoic and Paleozoic. Andean orogenic deformation in northern Peru can be traced to the Albian (Early Cretaceous)."
},
{
"text": "The Paleozoic Pampean, Famatinian and Gondwanan orogenies are the immediate precursors to the later Andean orogeny. The first phases of Andean orogeny in the Jurassic and Early Cretaceous were characterized by extensional tectonics, rifting, the development of back-arc basins and the emplacement of large batholiths."
}
] |
d5da6a340dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of antagonists like the Pizotifen treating migraines can sometimes be used as atypical antipsychotics? | A serotonin antagonist. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A serotonin antagonist, or serotonin receptor antagonist, is a drug used to inhibit the action at serotonin (5-HT) receptors . Antagonists of the 5-HT 2A receptor are sometimes used as atypical antipsychotics (contrast with typical antipsychotics, which are purely dopamine antagonists )."
},
{
"text": "Pizotifen is a 5-HT 2C antagonist, H1 blocker and anticholinergic useful in migraine prophylaxis. Also used in the treatment of migrane. Oxetorone Also used in the treatment of migrane. Fenclonine ( para -chlorophenylalanine; PCPA) An inhibitor of serotonin synthesis that has been used in the treatment of carcinoid syndrome."
}
] |
d5da6a840dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who was the illegitimate daughter of Humphrey of Lancaster, from the country that uses The Red Rose of Lancaster? | Antigone of Gloucester. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Antigone of Gloucester was an English noblewoman and the illegitimate daughter of Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester (1390–1447). She was the granddaughter of King Henry IV."
},
{
"text": "The Red Rose of Lancaster is the county flower of Lancashire, and a common symbol for the county. Lancashire is a county of England, in the northwest of the country. The county did not exist in 1086, for the Domesday Book, and was apparently first created in 1182, making it one of the youngest of the traditional counties."
}
] |
d5da6aac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Eucharistic Prayer is the most solemn part of the Holy Sacrifice of the what? | Mass | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The anaphora or Eucharistic Prayer that is part of this liturgy is distinct as it is entirely addressed to Christ and not to the Father as anaphoras usually are. This liturgy can be used at present by the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, as well as by the Coptic Catholic Church, in the solemnities of the Coptic calendar."
},
{
"text": "The Anaphora is the most solemn part of the Divine Liturgy, or the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, during which the offerings of bread and wine are consecrated as the body and blood of Christ. This is the usual name for this part of the Liturgy in Greek-speaking Eastern Christianity."
}
] |
d5da6ad40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Northern Wei founded by the Tuoba Xianbei and the Tang are both names of what? | Dynasties. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Most of them were unified by the Tuoba Xianbei, who established the Northern Wei (386–535), which was the first of the Northern Dynasties (386–581) founded by the Xianbei."
},
{
"text": "It was succeeded by the Tang dynasty, which largely inherited its foundation. Founded by Emperor Wen of Sui, the Sui dynasty capital was Chang'an (which was renamed Daxing, modern Xi'an) from 581–605 and later Luoyang (605–618)."
}
] |
d5da6b240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Henry Morton Stanley and Diogo Cão both explored what river? | Congo. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Belgium–Congo relations refers to relations between the Kingdom of Belgium and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The relationship started with the exploration of the Congo river by Henry Morton Stanley ."
},
{
"text": "In 1483, the Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão sailed up the uncharted Congo River, finding Kongo villages and becoming the first European to encounter the Kongo kingdom. Cão left men in Kongo and took Kongo nobles to Portugal. He returned with the Kongo nobles in 1485."
}
] |
d5da6b740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Glutamate [NMDA] and pattern recognition are both types of what? | Rcepetors | text | [] | [
{
"text": "CR3 is a pattern recognition receptor, capable of recognizing and binding to many molecules found on the surfaces of invading bacteria. CR3 also recognizes iC3b when bound to the surface of foreign cells. iC3b is generated by proteolysis of C3b and binding to the receptor causes phagocytosis and destruction of the foreign cell opsonized with iC3b."
},
{
"text": "Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit 3B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRIN3B gene. ^ \"Human PubMed Reference:\". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine."
}
] |
d5da6b9c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the name of the island group whose base is known as "Operation Bobcat"? | The leeward islands are the island group whose base is known as "Operation Bobcat. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Bora Bora ( French: Bora-Bora; Tahitian: Pora Pora) is an island group in the Leeward Islands. The Leeward Islands comprise the western part of the Society Islands of French Polynesia, which is an overseas collectivity of the French Republic in the Pacific Ocean. Bora Bora has a total land area of 30.55 km 2 (12 sq mi)."
},
{
"text": "During World War II, the United States chose Bora Bora as a South Pacific military supply base, and constructed an oil depot, an airstrip, a seaplane base, and defensive fortifications. The base, known as \"Operation Bobcat\", comprised nine ships, 20,000 tons of equipment, and nearly 7,000 soldiers."
}
] |
d5da6bec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | An Optimal BST and tree search are found in what field? | Computer science. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Not to be confused with tree search. In computer science, a search tree is a tree data structure used for locating specific keys from within a set. In order for a tree to function as a search tree, the key for each node must be greater than any keys in subtrees on the left, and less than any keys in subtrees on the right."
},
{
"text": "In computer science, an optimal binary search tree (Optimal BST), sometimes called a weight-balanced binary tree, is a binary search tree which provides the smallest possible search time (or expected search time) for a given sequence of accesses (or access probabilities). Optimal BSTs are generally divided into two types: static and dynamic."
}
] |
d5da6c3c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | During what holiday was Chronos feted, and still is feted in cartoon form and other form? | New Year's eve/ New years day | text | [] | [
{
"text": "By Saturn they seek to represent that power which maintains the cyclic course of times and seasons. This is the sense that the Greek name of that god bears, for he is called Cronus, which is the same as Chronos or Time."
},
{
"text": "The ancient Greeks themselves began to associate chronos, their word for time, with the agricultural god Cronos, who had the attribute of a harvester's sickle. The Romans equated Cronos with Saturn, who also had a sickle, and was treated as an old man, often with a crutch."
}
] |
d5da6c640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the intended purpose for both a thurible and a kōgō? | They are both containers to burn incense. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Kōgō (香合) is a small lidded container for the incense that is added to the charcoal fire during the charcoal-laying procedure. For the kneaded incense ( nerikō) that is used in a sunken hearth ( ro ), the container is generally made of ceramic."
},
{
"text": "The thurible consists of a metal bowl (usually with a base so it can stand upright) into which the charcoal and incense are placed, and a lid (often topped with a cross ), pierced by holes to allow the fragrance from the incense to escape."
}
] |
d5da6c8c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How much taller is the Monarch mountain summit than the highest altitude in the Caribou Mountains? | 1865 meters | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Caribou Mountains are located in the northern extremity of Alberta, forming an elevated plateau in the northern plains and wetlands. They reach an altitude of 1,030 m, almost 700 m higher than the surrounding area."
},
{
"text": "The Monarch is a 2,895-metre (9,498-foot) mountain summit located in the Ball Range of the Canadian Rockies in British Columbia, Canada. The Monarch is situated on the boundary between Kootenay National Park and Mount Assiniboine Provincial Park, four kilometres to the west side of the Continental Divide."
}
] |
d5da6cbe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the antiparticle of the top version of the thing with 6 types, known as flavors? | Top antiquark | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The antiparticle of the top quark is the top antiquark (symbol: t, sometimes called antitop quark or simply antitop ), which differs from it only in that some of its properties have equal magnitude but opposite sign . The top quark interacts with gluons of the strong interaction and is typically produced in hadron colliders via this interaction."
},
{
"text": "There are six types, known as flavors, of quarks: up, down, charm, strange, top, and bottom. Up and down quarks have the lowest masses of all quarks. The heavier quarks rapidly change into up and down quarks through a process of particle decay: the transformation from a higher mass state to a lower mass state."
}
] |
d5da6ce60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are both Mohammad and Jesus? | Prophets | text | [] | [
{
"text": "'Jesus, son of Mary '), or Jesus, is the penultimate prophet and messenger of God ( Allah) and the Messiah, who was sent to guide the Children of Israel with a new revelation: Injīl (Arabic for \" gospel \")."
},
{
"text": "This text has been interpreted by Muslims as a messianic prophecy about Muhammad and his ascension to the Throne of God. According to Muslims, the first beast represents Babylon. The second beast represents Persia-Media. The third beast represents Greece. The fourth beast represents Rome."
}
] |
d5da6d0e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How do people in Serbia refer to the western part of the Republic whose Prime Minister is elected by the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo? | Metohija | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It is composed of government ministers, and is led by the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is elected by the Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo. Ministers are nominated by the Prime Minister and then confirmed by the Assembly."
},
{
"text": "In Serbia, a formal distinction is made between the eastern and western areas; the term Kosovo ( Косово) is used for the eastern part centred on the historical Kosovo Field, while the western part is called Metohija ( Метохија) (known as Dukagjini in Albanian)."
}
] |
d5da6d360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The (R)-prunasin glycoside and the Lotaustralin glucoside are both types of what? | Cyanogenics. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "?) Lotaustralin is a cyanogenic glucoside found in small amounts in Fabaceae austral trefoil ( Lotus australis ), cassava ( Manihot esculenta ), lima bean ( Phaseolus lunatus ), roseroot ( Rhodiola rosea) and white clover ( Trifolium repens ), among other plants."
},
{
"text": "(R)-prunasin is a cyanogenic glycoside related to amygdalin. Chemically, it is the glucoside of ( R )- mandelonitrile . Prunasin is found in species in the genus Prunus such as Prunus japonica or P. maximowiczii and in bitter almonds."
}
] |
d5da6d540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Palatinate forest is where in relation to the commune called Aschbach? | North of it | text | [] | [
{
"text": "To the north of Bas-Rhin lies the Palatinate forest (Pfälzerwald) in the German State of Rhineland-Palatinate, and the German State of Baden-Württemberg lies to the east. To the south lies the department of Haut-Rhin, the town of Colmar and southern Alsace, and to the west the department of Moselle ."
},
{
"text": "Aschbach is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in the Grand Est region of north-eastern France . The inhabitants of the commune are known as Aschbachois or Aschbachoises."
}
] |
d5da6da40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | One of the most common and energy-intensive separation processes can be done where? | Anywhere, whether it's in a house or a laboratory. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Distillation is a commonly used operation in many industries. Distillation can be done anywhere, whether it's in a house or a laboratory, but in most countries it is illegal to distill alcohol without a license. Illegally distilled alcoholic drinks are in some places called moonshine."
},
{
"text": "Distillation is one of the most common and energy-intensive separation processes. Effectiveness of separation is dependent upon the height and diameter of the column, the ratio of the column's height to diameter, and the material that comprises the distillation column itself."
}
] |
d5da6df40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What sexually transmitted infection is a species of Lentivirus that can be transferred by blood? | HIV. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Multiple round bumps on cell surface represent sites of assembly and budding of virions. The human immunodeficiency viruses ( HIV) are two species of Lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans."
},
{
"text": "In most cases, HIV is a sexually transmitted infection and occurs by contact with or transfer of blood, pre-ejaculate, semen, and vaginal fluids. Research has shown (for both same-sex and opposite-sex couples) that HIV is untransmittable through condomless sexual intercourse if the HIV-positive partner has a consistently undetectable viral load."
}
] |
d5da6e6c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Communities of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system can end up doing things very differently because they have what present? | Different species pools | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ecosystems in similar environments that are located in different parts of the world can end up doing things very differently simply because they have different pools of species present. Internal factors not only control ecosystem processes but are also controlled by them and are often subject to feedback loops."
},
{
"text": "An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system. These biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. Energy enters the system through photosynthesis and is incorporated into plant tissue."
}
] |
d5da6ee40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Rosa canina and Rosa arkansana are both species of what? | Rose. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Rosa canina, commonly known as the dog rose, is a variable climbing, wild rose species native to Europe, northwest Africa, and western Asia . It is a deciduous shrub normally ranging in height from 1–5 metres (3.3–16.4 ft), though sometimes it can scramble higher into the crowns of taller trees."
},
{
"text": "Rosa arkansana, the prairie rose or wild prairie rose, is a species of rose native to a large area of central North America, between the Appalachian and Rocky Mountains from Alberta, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan south to New Mexico, Texas and Indiana . There are two varieties :"
}
] |
d5da6f0c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the last notable aircraft designed by the created by the company that made the W.8d Hyperabad heavy bomber? | The Jetstream was the final notable Handley Page design. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Handley Page W.8, W.9 and W.10 were British two- and three-engine medium-range biplane airliners designed and built by Handley Page . The W.8 (also known as the H.P.18) was the company's first purpose-built civil airliner although it was a development of the wartime Handley Page Type O /400 bomber via the O/7, O/10 and O/11 transports."
},
{
"text": "Unable to compete for government orders or build large commercial aircraft, Handley Page produced its final notable Handley Page design, the Jetstream. This was a small turboprop -powered commuter aircraft, with a pressurised cabin and a passenger capacity of 12 to 18."
}
] |
d5da6f660dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What country made use of both the 105 mm M102 howitzer and M1 Garand? | The USA | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nearly all United States-allied forces were armed with U.S. weapons including the M1 Garand, M1 carbine, M14 and M16. The Australian and New Zealand forces employed the 7.62 mm L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle as their service rifle, with the occasional US M16."
},
{
"text": "The M67A1 flamethrower tank (nicknamed the Zippo) was an M48 variant used in Vietnam. Artillery was used extensively by both sides but the Americans were able to ferry the lightweight 105 mm M102 howitzer by helicopter to remote locations on quick notice."
}
] |
d5da6f8e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Oxynotus bruniensis, Himantolophus appelii and Contusus richei are all types of what? | Fish | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The prickly anglerfish ( Himantolophus appelii) is a footballfish of the family Himantolophidae, found around the world in the southern oceans (apart from eastern Pacific ), in deep water. Its length is up to 40 cm (16 in). It is a mesopelagic species."
},
{
"text": "The prickly toadfish ( Contusus richei) is a pufferfish of the family Tetraodontidae, found in the eastern Indian Ocean and the southwest Pacific Ocean, at depths down to 50 m. Its length is up to 25 cm."
},
{
"text": "The prickly dogfish ( Oxynotus bruniensis) is a poorly known species of dogfish shark in the family Oxynotidae, inhabiting temperate Australian and New Zealand waters. Reaching a length of 75 cm (30 in), this brown to gray shark has a very thick body with a prominent \"humpback\" and extremely rough skin."
}
] |
d5da6fac0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Norman Conquest involved the invasion of what country that has a language named after it of which Scots is a form? | England | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Scots, a form of English traditionally spoken in parts of Scotland and the north of Ireland, is sometimes treated as a separate language. English has its roots in the languages of the Germanic peoples of northern Europe."
},
{
"text": "For other uses, see Norman conquest (disambiguation). The Norman Conquest (or the Conquest) was the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army made up of Normans, Bretons, Flemish, and men from other French provinces, all led by the Duke of Normandy later styled William the Conqueror ."
}
] |
d5da6fde0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Chlorocebus sabaeus and Chlorocebus tantalus are both considered what type of monkey? | Old World | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The green monkey ( Chlorocebus sabaeus ), also known as the sabaeus monkey or the callithrix monkey, is an Old World monkey with golden-green fur and pale hands and feet. The tip of the tail is golden yellow as are the backs of the thighs and cheek whiskers."
},
{
"text": "The tantalus monkey ( Chlorocebus tantalus) is an Old World monkey from Africa that ranges from Ghana to Sudan. It was originally described as a subspecies of the grivet ( Chlorocebus aethiops ). All species in Chlorocebus were formerly in the genus Cercopithecus."
}
] |
d5da6ffc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What shape are leaves on both Eucalyptus victrix and Eucalyptus diversicolor? | Lance-shaped | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Eucalyptus victrix, commonly known as the smooth-barked coolibah, western coolibah or little ghost gum, is a species of small tree that is endemic to Australia. It has smooth bark, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, creamy white flowers and conical fruit."
},
{
"text": "Not to be confused with kauri. F.Muell. Eucalyptus diversicolor, commonly known as karri, is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a tall tree with smooth light grey to cream-coloured, often mottled bark, lance-shaped adult leaves and barrel-shaped fruit."
}
] |
d5da704c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Part of the crista ampullaris, the cupula has embedded within it what, a mound of which are within the ampulla? | Hair cells | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Within the ampulla is a mound of hair cells and supporting cells called crista ampullaris. These hair cells have many cytoplasmic projections on the apical surface called stereocilia which are embedded in a gelatinous structure called the cupula."
},
{
"text": "The cupula is located within the ampullae of each of the three semicircular canals. Part of the crista ampullaris, the cupula has embedded within it hair cells that have several stereocilia associated with each kinocilium."
}
] |
d5da706a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What group of people in Jain monasticism are divided into the Digambara and the Śvētāmbara, and in Roman Catholicism called Brother or Sister? | Monks and nuns. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Roman Catholicism and Anglicanism, monks and nuns are addressed as Brother (or Father, if ordained to the priesthood) or Mother/Sister, while in Eastern Orthodoxy, they are addressed as Father or Mother. Forest dwelling was a common practice in early Buddhism, and it is still followed by some Buddhist sects such as the Thai Forest Tradition."
},
{
"text": "Jain monasticism refers to the order of monks and nuns in the Jain community and can be divided into two major denominations: the Digambara and the Śvētāmbara. The monastic practices of two the major sects vary greatly, but the major principles of both are identical."
}
] |
d5da709c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How does the liver create the substance that is found in urine in a concentration of 9.3 g/L? | The liver forms this substance by combining two ammonia molecules with a carbon dioxide molecule in the urea cycle. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Urine is an aqueous solution of greater than 95% water. The remaining constituents are, in order of decreasing concentration: urea 9.3 g/L, chloride 1.87 g/L, sodium 1.17 g/L, potassium 0.750 g/L, creatinine 0.670 g/L and other dissolved ions, inorganic and organic compounds."
},
{
"text": "Urea serves an important role in the metabolism of nitrogen-containing compounds by animals and is the main nitrogen-containing substance in the urine of mammals. It is a colorless, odorless solid, highly soluble in water, and practically non-toxic (LD50 is 15 g/kg for rats).[6] Dissolved in water, it is neither acidic nor alkaline. The body uses it in many processes, most notably nitrogen excretion. The liver forms it by combining two ammonia molecules (NH3) with a carbon dioxide (CO2) molecule in the urea cycle."
}
] |
d5da70c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What city that is mentioned by Homer as part of Thersander 's domain in the Catalogue of Ships in the Iliad is named after the Boetian king and son of Athamas and Themisto? | Schoenus | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Schoenus is mentioned by Homer as part of Thersander 's domain in the Catalogue of Ships in the Iliad. Schoenus is placed by Strabo upon a river of the same name in the territory of Thebes, upon the road to Anthedon, and at the distance of 50 stadia from Thebes."
},
{
"text": "Schoeneus, a Boeotian king, the son of Athamas and Themisto. He may have emigrated to Arcadia, where a village Schoenous and a river Schoeneus flowing by it were believed to have been named after him, and where his children were believed to have originated from. He was the father of Atalanta, and also of the Arcadian Clymenus."
}
] |
d5da70ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What did the person whose philosophy was expanded upon by Nazism believe was required to be a successful human? | Nietzsche believed that one would focus on the realities of our world in order to be a successful human. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Nietzsche believed in creating the perfect human, or at least a definition of one, and achieving this perfection through the enhancement of individual and cultural health, creativity, and power, and that to be a successful human one would focus on the realities of our world, rather than the beyond world, or afterlife."
},
{
"text": "The Nietzschean notion of bettering one's self as an individual was expanded within the philosophy of Nazism to apply to whole groups and nations. Nazi racialist thinkers proposed perfecting the Aryan race through controlled breeding and coercive eugenics (including the murder of those deemed unfit) as a way of improving their racial stock and purifying their society.[12] They intended to create a herrenvolk (race of masters) wherein the Germanic \"Übermenschen\" would rule over so-called inferior \"untermenschen\" such as Slavs and West Asians.[13]"
}
] |
d5da713c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Grafschaft Bentheim is found in what area of Germany where the Aurich district is located? | Lower Saxony. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Aurich is a district ( Landkreis) in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the North Sea, the districts of Wittmund and Leer, and the city of Emden . The history of the district is linked with the history of the region of East Frisia ."
},
{
"text": "It is the district seat of Grafschaft Bentheim in Lower Saxony's southwesternmost corner near the border with the Netherlands and the boundary with North Rhine-Westphalia ."
}
] |
d5da71640dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many universities are found in the county the River Medway flows into? | There are four universities in Kent, the county the River Medway flows into. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The River Medway is a river in South East England. It rises in the High Weald, Sussex and flows through Tonbridge, Maidstone and the Medway conurbation in Kent, before emptying into the Thames Estuary near Sheerness, a total distance of 70 miles (113 km). About 13 miles (21 km) of the river lies in Sussex, with the remainder being in Kent."
},
{
"text": "Kent has four universities: Canterbury Christ Church University with campuses throughout East Kent; University of Kent, with campuses in Canterbury and Medway; University of Greenwich (a London University), with sites at Woolwich, Eltham, London and Medway; the University for the Creative Arts (UCA) also has three of its five campuses in the county."
}
] |
d5da718c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Dipsina multimaculata is a species of what thing that Enhydrina is a group of? | Snakes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The dwarf beaked snake(Dipsina multimaculata), also called the western beaked snake, is a speciesof snake, which is endemicto southern Africa.[3] It is in the monotypicgenusDipsina. Geographic range[edit]"
},
{
"text": "Enhydrina, commonly known as the beaked sea snake, hook-nosed sea snake, common sea snake, is a genus of highly venomous sea snakes. Study of Enhydrina is important for the making of anti-venom. The only sea snake anti-venom available at this time is for snakes in Malaysia of the Species Enhydrina schistosa, often noted as E. schistosa."
}
] |
d5da71b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is found inhabiting temperate Australian and New Zealand waters that James Douglas Ogilby originally described? | Prickly dogfish. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This species is an uncommon bycatch of bottom trawls . Australian ichthyologist James Douglas Ogilby originally described the prickly dogfish from a desiccated specimen discovered on a beach on Bruny Island off southeastern Tasmania, Australia."
},
{
"text": "The prickly dogfish ( Oxynotus bruniensis) is a poorly known species of dogfish shark in the family Oxynotidae, inhabiting temperate Australian and New Zealand waters. Reaching a length of 75 cm (30 in), this brown to gray shark has a very thick body with a prominent \"humpback\" and extremely rough skin."
}
] |
d5da71dc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How does a telephone exchange generally work in the public that can be seen in an old-style subscriber loop? | It can use wires from a central office to connect subscribers together. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The pair of wires from the central office switch to a subscriber's home is called a subscriber loop. It carries a direct current (DC) voltage at a nominal voltage of -48V when the receiver is on-hook, supplied by a power conversion system in the central office."
},
{
"text": "A telephone exchange, telephone switch, or central office is a telecommunications system used in the public switched telephone network (PSTN) or in large enterprises. It interconnects telephone subscriber lines or virtual circuits of digital systems to establish telephone calls between subscribers."
}
] |
d5da72040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Polyanhydrides and polyol can both be found in what? | Polymer chemistry. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Polyanhydrides are a class of biodegradable polymers characterized by anhydride bonds that connect repeat units of the polymer backbone chain. Their main application is in the medical device and pharmaceutical industry. In vivo, polyanhydrides degrade into non-toxic diacid monomers that can be metabolized and eliminated from the body."
},
{
"text": "A polyol is an organic compound containing multiple hydroxyl groups. The term \"polyol\" can have slightly different meanings depending on whether it is being used in the field of food science or that of polymer chemistry. A molecule with more than two hydroxyl groups is a polyol, with three – a triol, and with four – a tetrol."
}
] |
d5da722c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The common name of Ploceus nigerrimus honours a man who died in which year? | The common name of Ploceus nigerrimus, Vieillot's black weaver, honours Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot, who died in 1830. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Vieillot's black weaver ( Ploceus nigerrimus) is a species of bird in the family Ploceidae. It is named after the French ornithologist Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot."
},
{
"text": "Louis Pierre Vieillot (10 May 1748, Yvetot – 24 August 1830, Sotteville-lès-Rouen) was a French ornithologist.Vieillot is the author of the first scientific descriptions and Linnaean names of a number of birds, including species he collected himself in the West Indies and North America and South American species discovered but not formally named by Félix de Azara and his translator Sonnini de Manoncourt."
}
] |
d5da724a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The synthetic form of diacetylmorphine and diamorphine is not what under certain conditions? | neurotoxic | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Synthetic heroin taken under the aforementioned conditions is not neurotoxic and has few long-term side effects beside constipation and dependency."
},
{
"text": "Heroin, also known as diacetylmorphine and diamorphine among other names, is an opioid used as a recreational drug for its euphoric effects."
}
] |
d5da72c20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The B-5 was a development of what earlier popular aircraft engine developed by Winfield B. 'Bert' Kinner? | The B-5 was a development of the Kinner K-5 with slightly greater power and dimensions. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Kinner K-5 was a popular engine for light general and sport aircraft developed by Winfield B. 'Bert' Kinner. With the boom in civilian aviation after Charles Lindbergh 's transatlantic flight the K-5 sold well."
},
{
"text": "The B-5 was a development of the earlier K-5 with slightly greater power and dimensions. The main change was the increase in cylinder bore from 108 mm (4.25 in) to 117 mm (4.625 in) and a corresponding increase in displacement from 372 cu in (6.1 liters ) to 441 cu in (7.2 liters )."
}
] |
d5da740c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A. phagocytophilumis and members of Anaplasma are both types of what? | Bacteria | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A. phagocytophilumis a small, obligate, intracellular bacterium with a Gram-negative cell wall. It is 0.2–1.0 μm and lacks a lipopolysaccharide biosynthetic machinery. The bacterium first resides in an early endosome, where it acquires nutrients for binary fission and grows into small groups called morulae."
},
{
"text": "Anaplasma is a genus of bacteria of the alphaproteobacterial order Rickettsiales, family Anaplasmataceae. Anaplasma species reside in host blood cells and lead to the disease anaplasmosis."
}
] |
d5da742a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the year of completion of the building that is the seat of the Court of Appeal for Ontario? | The seat of the Court of Appeal for Ontario is Osgoode Hall, which was completed in 1832. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Court of Appeal for Ontario (frequently referred to as the Ontario Court of Appeal or ONCA) is the appellate court for the province of Ontario, Canada. The seat of the court is Osgoode Hall in downtown Toronto, also the seat of the Law Society of Ontario and the Divisional Court of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice ."
},
{
"text": "Osgoode Hall is a landmark building in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The original 2+1⁄2-storey building was started in 1829 and finished in 1832 from a design by John Ewart and William Warren Baldwin. The structure is named for William Osgoode,[1] the first Chief Justice of Upper Canada (now the province of Ontario).[2]It originally served to house the regulatory body for lawyers in Ontario along with its law school, formally established as Osgoode Hall Law School in 1889, which was the only recognized professional law school for the province at the time.[3] The original building was constructed between 1829 and 1832 in the late Georgian Palladian and Neoclassical styles"
}
] |
d5da74520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Constraint, assembly and declarative are all types of what? | Programming languages | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In computer programming, assembly language (or assembler language ), often abbreviated asm, is any low-level programming language in which there is a very strong correspondence between the instructions in the language and the architecture's machine code instructions."
},
{
"text": "A constraint programming language is a declarative programming language where relationships between variables are expressed as constraints. Execution proceeds by attempting to find values for the variables which satisfy all declared constraints. Command-line interface (CLI) languages are also called batch languages or job control languages."
}
] |
d5da747a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Chromium (III) Sulfide and Chromium (III) picolinate are both types of what? | compounds | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Chromium (III) picolinate (CrPic 3) is a chemical compound sold as a nutritional supplement to treat type 2 diabetes and promote weight loss. This bright-red coordination compound is derived from chromium (III) and picolinic acid."
},
{
"text": "Chromium (III) Sulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula Cr 2 S 3. It is a brown-black solid. Chromium sulfides are usually nonstoichiometric compounds, with formulas ranging from CrS to Cr 0.67 S (corresponding to Cr 2 S 3 )."
}
] |
d5da74a20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who did the test pilot that supported Otto Skorzeny's proposal present the idea of Operation Suicide to? | Hitler | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The establishment of a suicide squadron ( staffel) was originally proposed by Otto Skorzeny and Hajo Herrmann. The proposal was supported by noted test pilot Hanna Reitsch. The idea proposed was that Germany would use volunteers as suicide pilots in order to overcome the Allies' numerical advantages with their fanatic spirit."
},
{
"text": "On 28 February 1944, she presented the idea of Operation Suicide to Hitler at Berchtesgaden, which \"would require men who were ready to sacrifice themselves in the conviction that only by this means could their country be saved.\" Although Hitler \"did not consider the war situation sufficiently serious to warrant them...and...this was not the right psychological moment\", he gave his approval. The project was assigned to Gen. Günther Korten.[24] There were about seventy volunteers who enrolled in the Suicide Group as pilots for the human glider-bomb.[25] By April 1944, Reitsch and Heinz Kensche finished tests of the Me 328, carried aloft by a Dornier Do 217.[26]"
}
] |
d5da74ca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The village where Gilbert Stuart was born is shared between which two Rhode Island towns? | Saunderstown, the village in Rhode Island where Gilbert Stuart was born, is shared between the towns of Narragansett and North Kingstown. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "North Kingstown is a town in Washington County, Rhode Island, United States, and is part of the Providence metropolitan area. North Kingstown is home to the birthplace of the famous American portraitist Gilbert Stuart, who was born in the village of Saunderstown."
},
{
"text": "Saunderstown is a small village and historic district in the towns of Narragansett and North Kingstown in Washington County, Rhode Island, United States. Its population is 6,245.["
}
] |
d5da74f20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The wall plate and the sill plate are both made up of what material? | Lumber. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Also called a wall plate, raising plate, or top plate, An exception to the use of the term plate for a large, load-bearing timber in a wall is the bressummer, a timber supporting a wall over a wall opening (see also: lintel ). These are common in Australia."
},
{
"text": "Sill plates are usually composed of lumber but can be any material. The timber at the top of a wall is often called a top plate, pole plate, wall plate or simply \"the plate\". An unusual barn in Schoonebeek, Netherlands with interrupted sills, the posts land directly on the padstone foundation. Image: Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands"
}
] |
d5da75240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Android Applications developed by Google for manufacturers of Android that often come pre−installed on Android devices share an acronym with what trans-national region of the Mekong River basin in Southeast Asia? | The Greater Mekong Subregion | text | [] | [
{
"text": "GMS is used by manufacturers of Android devices, such as smartphones, tablets, and smart TVs. GMS are the Android Applications developed by Google for manufacturers of Android that often come pre−installed on Android devices."
},
{
"text": "The Greater Mekong Subregion, (GMS) or just Greater Mekong, is a trans-national region of the Mekong River basin in Southeast Asia. The region is home to more than 300 million people."
}
] |
d5da754c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of estrogen do NuvaRing and Rigevidon contain? | Both of these items contain an estrogen called ethinylestradiol. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Rigevidon, an example of a combined ethinylestradiol/levonorgestrel contraceptive pill Ethinylestradiol/levonorgestrel(EE/LNG) is a combined birth control pillmade up of ethinylestradiol, an estrogenand levonorgestrela progestin.[2] It is used for birth control, symptoms of menstruation, endometriosis, and as emergency contraception."
},
{
"text": "Long-term contraception. Etonogestrel is a medication which is used as a means of birth control for women. It is available as an implant placed under the skin of the upper arm under the brand names Nexplanon and Implanon, and in combination with ethinylestradiol, an estrogen, as a vaginal ring under the brand names NuvaRing and Circlet."
}
] |
d5da759c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Serum albumin accounts for 55% of blood what, of which Collagen is an example? | Proteins | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Collagen ( / ˈkɒlədʒən /) is the main structural protein in the extracellular matrix found in the body's various connective tissues. As the main component of connective tissue, it is the most abundant protein in mammals, making up from 25% to 35% of the whole-body protein content."
},
{
"text": "Serum albumin accounts for 55% of blood proteins, is a major contributor to maintaining the oncotic pressure of plasma and assists, as a carrier, in the transport of lipids and steroid hormones. Globulins make up 38% of blood proteins and transport ions, hormones, and lipids assisting in immune function."
}
] |
d5da75c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Where does the fungus which resembles a miniature bird's nest derives its nutrition from? | Decaying organic material. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cyathus striatus is a saprobic fungus, deriving its nutrition from decaying organic material, and is typically found growing in clusters on small twigs or other woody debris. It is also common on mulch under shrubs."
},
{
"text": "Cyathus striatus, commonly known as the fluted bird's nest, is a common saprobic bird's nest fungus with a widespread distribution throughout temperate regions of the world. This fungus resembles a miniature bird's nest with numerous tiny \"eggs\"; the eggs, or peridioles, are actually lens-shaped bodies that contain spores."
}
] |
d5da760a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Ror dynasty was a power from the Indian subcontinent that ruled a modern-day area that has a longer history of dynastic rule than any other province of Pakistan due to its what? | Relatively isolated location | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sindh has longer history of dynastic rule than any other province of Pakistan due to its relatively isolated location, as compared to Punjab and Balochistan. Sindh was a cradle of civilization as the center of the ancient Indus Valley civilization, and through its long history was the seat of several dynasties that helped shape its identity."
},
{
"text": "The Ror dynasty was a power from the Indian subcontinent that ruled modern-day Sindh and northwest India from 450 BC – 489 AD. Sindh was one of the earliest regions to be conquered by the Arabs and influenced by Islam after 720 AD. Before this period, it was heavily Hindu, and Buddhist."
}
] |
d5da76320dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Eochaid Mugmedón and Brian O'Neill both held a title that carried what repsonsibilities? | That of a ceremonial, pseudo-federal overlord (where his over-lordship was even recognised), who exercised actual power only within the realm of which he was actually king | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The High King of Ireland was essentially a ceremonial, pseudo-federal overlord (where his over-lordship was even recognised), who exercised actual power only within the realm of which he was actually king."
},
{
"text": "In it, Eochaid Mugmedón, the High King of Ireland, had five sons: Four, Brión, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig; and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons."
},
{
"text": "Brian O'Neill, also known as Brian \"of the battle of Down\" O'Neill ( Irish: Brian Chatha an Dúna Ó Néill ), was the High King of Ireland from 1258 to 1260. In 1230 Hugh O'Neill ( Aedh Ó Néill ), king of Tyrone, died and was succeeded by Donnell MacLaughlin."
}
] |
d5da765a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Citizenship status reflects what in the country where Dual citizens are prohibited from holding any office? | The rights, duties, and identity of individuals in relation to the South Korean state | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Citizenship status reflects the rights, duties, and identity of individuals in relation to the South Korean state. There are elements of the jus sanguinis principle of citizenship acquisition in South Korean nationality law, as citizenship inheritance is possible for those with a blood relationship to ethnic Koreans."
},
{
"text": "South Korean nationals are required to register for South Korean identity cards, eligible to hold Republic of Korea passports, and able to vote in all elections on the national and local level. Dual citizens are prohibited from holding any office that requires them to perform official duties of state."
}
] |
d5da768c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Handhala ibn Safwan al-Kalbi is the brother to what provincial governor for the Umayyad Caliphate who served from 721–727 in Ifriqiyah? | Bishr ibn Safwan al-Kalbi. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Handhala ibn Safwan al-Kalbi arrived in Egypt around 720, in the company of his brother, Bishr ibn Safwan al-Kalbi, who had been appointed governor of Egypt by the Umayyad Caliph Yazid II. Hahdhala came as chief magistrate ( sahib al-shurta )."
},
{
"text": "Bishr ibn Safwan al-Kalbi ( Arabic: بشر بن صفوان الكلبي ) (died 727) was a provincial governor for the Umayyad Caliphate, serving in Egypt (720–721) and Ifriqiyah (721–727). The son of one Safwan ibn Tuwayl, Bishr was an Arab of the Banu Kalb tribe. He and his family traced their genealogy back to the pre-Islamic chieftain Zuhayr ibn Janab."
}
] |
d5da76b40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Partial molecular alignment leads to an incomplete averaging of anisotropic magnetic interactions such as the what, which refers to the direct interaction between two magnetic dipoles? | Magnetic dipole–dipole interaction | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Partial molecular alignment leads to an incomplete averaging of anisotropic magnetic interactions such as the magnetic dipole-dipole interaction (also called dipolar coupling), the chemical shift anisotropy, or the electric quadrupole interaction."
},
{
"text": "Magnetic dipole–dipole interaction, also called dipolar coupling, refers to the direct interaction between two magnetic dipoles . Suppose m1 and m2 are two magnetic dipole moments that are far enough apart that they can be treated as point dipoles in calculating their interaction energy. The potential energy H of the interaction is then given by:"
}
] |
d5da77040dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The what, which also refers to a geographical area of the city of San Bernardino, are formed on Lewisian gneiss, the oldest layers of rock in Scotland? | Highlands | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Highlands are formed on Lewisian gneiss, the oldest layers of rock in Scotland. There are impressive rock islands of dark red or gray Torridonian sandstone which stick up out of the gneiss. Some of the peaks, such as Beinn Eighe and Canisp, are topped with light gray or white Cambrian quartzite ."
},
{
"text": "The term Highland also refers to a geographical area of the city of San Bernardino (generally east of Del Rosa Avenue to the eastern city limits), and parts of unincorporated San Bernardino County."
}
] |
d5da772c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Botaurus lentiginosus and Botaurus poiciloptilus are both types of what animal? | Birds. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The American bittern ( Botaurus lentiginosus) is a species of wading bird in the heron family. It has a Nearctic distribution, breeding in Canada and the northern and central parts of the United States, and wintering in the U.S. Gulf Coast states, all of Florida into the Everglades, the Caribbean islands and parts of Central America."
},
{
"text": "The Australasian bittern ( Botaurus poiciloptilus ), also known as the brown bittern or matuku hūrepo, is a large bird in the heron family Ardeidae. A secretive bird with a distinctive booming call, it is more often heard than seen. Australasian bitterns are endangered in both Australia and New Zealand."
}
] |
d5da77540dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Kaiser Barbarossa was named for an emperor of what, of which the the Mackensen class was the last class of battlecruisers to be built by? | Germany | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Mackensen class was the last class of battlecruisers to be built by Germany in World War I. The design initially called for seven ships, but three of them were redesigned as the Ersatz Yorck class."
},
{
"text": "The class was composed of five ships: Kaiser Friedrich III, Kaiser Wilhelm II, Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse, Kaiser Karl der Grosse, and Kaiser Barbarossa. All of the ships were named for German emperors."
}
] |
d5da77900dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are both tyrosine kinases and high- affinity cell surface? | Receptors. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Of the 90 unique tyrosine kinase genes identified in the human genome, 58 encode receptor tyrosine kinase proteins. Receptor tyrosine kinases have been shown not only to be key regulators of normal cellular processes but also to have a critical role in the development and progression of many types of cancer."
},
{
"text": "Receptor tyrosine kinases ( RTKs) are the high- affinity cell surface receptors for many polypeptide growth factors, cytokines, and hormones. Of the 90 unique tyrosine kinase genes identified in the human genome, 58 encode receptor tyrosine kinase proteins."
}
] |
d5da77ea0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Carassius auratus and the centrarchid family are all what? | Fish. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The goldfish ( Carassius auratus) is a freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae of order Cypriniformes. It is commonly kept as a pet in indoor aquariums, and is one of the most popular aquarium fish . Native to East Asia, the goldfish is a relatively small member of the carp family (which also includes the Prussian carp and the crucian carp )."
},
{
"text": "The centrarchid family comprises 38 species of fish, 34 of which are extant (currently living) and includes many fish familiar to North Americans, including the rock bass, largemouth bass, bluegill, pumpkinseed, green sunfish, and crappies."
}
] |
d5da78120dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a subspecies of the common raccoon endemic on the two main islands of the Islas Marías that is hunted by the islanders and has no conservation efforts being made to protect it from extinction? | The Tres Marias Raccoon | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Tres Marias raccoon is hunted by the islanders and no conservation efforts have been made to protect the species from extinction. Considering its small range, the Tres Marias raccoon was most likely never numerous, like the four other island raccoons ( Cozumel raccoon, Bahamian raccoon, Guadeloupe raccoon and the extinct Barbados raccoon )."
},
{
"text": "The Tres Marias raccoon (Procyon lotor insularis) is a subspecies of the common raccoon endemic on the two main islands of the Islas Marías, an archipelago off the western coast of the Mexican state of Nayarit"
}
] |
d5da783a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Sidney Lanier Parkway links what two areas of Georgia? | It links the Atlanta metropolitan area to the city of Gainesville via Suwanee. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Interstate 985 ( I-985) is a 25.01-mile-long (40.25 km) Auxiliary Interstate Highway in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. It links the Atlanta metropolitan area to the city of Gainesville via Suwanee."
},
{
"text": "I-985 is also known as the Sidney Lanier Parkway and is also designated as unsigned State Route 419. The roadway was designated as I-985 in 1985. I-985 and SR 365 are concurrent for I-985's entire length, but only the I-985 signs are displayed. I-985 is also concurrent with US 23 from exit 4 northward. I-985 is the highest-numbered spur route of a north-south Interstate, and is second only to I-990, which serves the Buffalo metropolitan area."
}
] |
d5da788a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | When was the person born that had the Plato spider named after him? | He was born in 427 BC. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The generic name comes from the ancient Greek philosopher Plato . Diagnostic features include: the base of the epigynum in female Plato species having a median projection; the cymbium having distal or mesal groves; and the underside of the male conductor having a curved apophysis."
},
{
"text": "Plato was one of the most important classical Greek philosophers. He lived from 427 BC to 348 BC. A wealthy man, he owned at least 50 slaves and created the first university school, called \" The Academy \". Plato was a student of Socrates (who did not write) and the teacher of Aristotle, who founded another university, known as the Lyceum."
}
] |
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