guid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 17 440 | answer stringlengths 1 613 | question_category stringclasses 7 values | img_posFacts listlengths 0 2 | txt_posFacts listlengths 0 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
d5d68bbc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is a high-pressure area and in which direction does the air around a high pressure zone in the northern hemisphere move? | A high-pressure area, high, or anticyclone, is a region where the atmospheric pressure at the surface of the planet is greater than its surrounding environment, the air around a high pressure zone in the northern hemisphere moves in a clockwise direction. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Using more simple terms, the air around a high pressure zone in the northern hemisphere moves in a clockwise direction. Conversely, in the Northern Hemisphere, around a low pressure zone, air moves in an anticlockwise direction. (see here for an example)."
},
{
"text": "For the opposite effec... |
d5d68be40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the city that is known as being inside or outside Interstate 610, what kind of ring road does it have? | Beltway 8. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The outlying areas of Houston, as well as the rest of Bellaire, the Memorial Villages, the airports and the city's suburbs and enclaves are outside the loop. Another ring road, Beltway 8 (also known simply as the \"Beltway\"), encircles the city another 5 miles (8 km) further out."
},
{
"text... |
d5d68c0c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In which country could you once find both Neotherapsida and Dvinia? | Neotherapsida and Dvinia could once be found in Russia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the Permian geological period, Neotherapsida lived in Germany, India, Madagascar, Niger, South Africa, Tanzania, United Kingdom, United States in Texas, and Zambia. In the Severodvinian age of the Tatarian stage of the Permian time period, Neotherapsida lived in Russia."
},
{
"text": "Dvin... |
d5d68c2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Tallinn Airport is the largest airport in what country bordered by the Gulf of Finland, the Baltic Sea, Latvia, and Lake Peipus? | Tallinn Airport is the largest airport in Estonia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tallinn Airport ( Estonian: Tallinna lennujaam, IATA: TLL, ICAO: EETN) or Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport ( Estonian: Lennart Meri Tallinna lennujaam) is the largest airport in Estonia and serves as a hub for the national airline Nordica, as well as the secondary hub for AirBaltic and LOT Polish Airline... |
d5d68c7a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | nRTKs that have an important tyrosine kinase catalytic domain are lacking in what feature such as an extracellular ligand -binding domain? | They lack receptor-like features. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Unlike receptor tyrosine kinases, nRTKs lack receptor-like features such as an extracellular ligand -binding domain and a transmembrane -spanning region. Most of the nRTKs are localized in the cytoplasm, but some nRTKs are anchored to the cell membrane through amino-terminal modification."
},
{
... |
d5d68ca20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What four countries border the country where Slovenska Bistrica Castle is found? | Italy, Austria, Hungary and Croatia all border Slovenia. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Slovenska Bistrica Castle ( Slovene: Grad Slovenska Bistrica, German: Schloss Windische Feistritz ), also known as Bistrica Castle (Slovene: Grad Bistrica, German: Schloss Feistritz ), is a Renaissance - Baroque palace outside the town of Slovenska Bistrica in northeastern Slovenia. Its name derives ... |
d5d68cca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The liquid explosive compound that is formed when a certain achiral sugar alcohol is fully nitrated looks like what in pure form? | Xylitol pentanitrate is a white crystalline explosive in pure form. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Xylitol is naturally occurring in small amounts in plums, strawberries, cauliflower, and pumpkin; humans and animals make trace amounts during metabolism of carbohydrates. Unlike most sugar alcohols, xylitol is achiral. Most other isomers of pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol are chiral, but xylitol has a plan... |
d5d68cf20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The lands of what, where Alfonso V was killed by a bolt from the walls, frequently switched hands between the Christians and Moors? | Viseu | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The lands of Viseu frequently switched hands between the Christians and Moors, who referred to Viseu as Bazu, and was definitely taken in 1058, due to the victory of Ferdinand I of León. But, his siege left such destruction that only in 1147–1148, during the Reconquista, that the Diocese of Viseu had... |
d5d68d1a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is commodity value and does it make money valuable? | The commodity value of a good is its free market intrinsic value under optimal use conditions. It does not make money valuable since money is valuable because of its performance. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In the field of economics, the commodity value of a good is its free market intrinsic value under optimal use conditions. In a free market, the commodity value of a good will be reflected by its price."
},
{
"text": "Commodity value is of particular significance in the study of currency. For ... |
d5d68d380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Taklamakan desert and Xinjiang are both located in what country? | China | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Taklamakan Desert ( / ˌtæk.lə.məˈkæn /; Chinese: 塔克拉玛干 沙漠; pinyin: Tǎkèlāmǎgān Shāmò, Xiao'erjing: تَاكْلامَاقًا شَاموْ , Dungan: Такәламаган Шамә; Uighur: تەكلىماكان قۇملۇقى; also spelled Taklimakan and Teklimakan) is a desert in Southwest Xinjiang in Northwest China."
},
{
"text": "Bei... |
d5d68d6a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | About how much of the country that has near-flat landforms called peneplains lies below 100 m? | About one third. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The subdued landscape of Finland is the result of protracted erosion that has leveled down ancient mountain massifs into near-flat landforms called peneplains. The last major leveling event resulted in the formation of the Sub-Cambrian peneplain in Late Neoproterozoic time."
},
{
"text": "Abo... |
d5d68d880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Distributions of what type, which the logarithmic spiral is a curve bearing this property, are the Pareto distribution and the Zipfian distribution? | Scale-invariant | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An example of a scale-invariant curve is the logarithmic spiral, a kind of curve that often appears in nature. In polar coordinates (r, θ), the spiral can be written as θ = 1 b ln ( r / a ) . {\\displaystyle heta = {\\frac {1} {b}}\\ln (r/a)~.}"
},
{
"text": "Examples of scale-invariant di... |
d5d68db00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What can cause the following; low blood sugar, death, female breast, colorectal, larynx, liver, esophagus, oral cavity and pharynx cancers, mental illness, delirium tremens, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome and others? | Alcohol | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Alcohol stimulates insulin production, which speeds up glucose metabolism and can result in low blood sugar, causing irritability and possibly death for diabetics. There is an increased risk of developing an alcohol use disorder for teenagers while their brain is still developing."
},
{
"text... |
d5d68dd80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Henotikon was a christological document issued by which Byzantine Eastern Roman emperor from 474 to 475 and again from 476 to 491? | It was issued by the emperor Zeno. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Henotikon ( / həˈnɒtɪkən / or / həˈnɒtɪˌkɒn / in English; Greek ἑνωτικόν henōtikón \"act of union\") was a christological document issued by Byzantine emperor Zeno in 482, in an unsuccessful attempt to reconcile the differences between the supporters of the Council of Chalcedon and the council's ... |
d5d68e000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | While ruling the Sukhothai Kingdom, when did Si Inthrathit first adopt the Thai alphabet? | Si Inthrathit didn't adopt the alphabet. He ruled before the Thai alphabet was created. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Thai alphabet is derived from the Old Khmer script ( Thai: อักษรขอม, akson khom ), which is a southern Brahmic style of writing derived from the south Indian Pallava alphabet ( Thai: ปัลลวะ ). According to tradition it was created in 1283 by King Ramkhamhaeng the Great ( Thai: พ่อขุนรามคำแหงมหารา... |
d5d68e280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Scientific pitch notation avoids possible confusion between various derivatives of what notation, fully described and normalized by the German scientist Hermann von Helmholtz ? | Helmholtz notation | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Helmholtz pitch notation is a system for naming musical notes of the Western chromatic scale. Fully described and normalized by the German scientist Hermann von Helmholtz, it uses a combination of upper and lower case letters (A to G), and the sub- and super- prime symbols ( ͵ ′ or ⸜ ⸝) to denote ea... |
d5d68e460dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The best-known practitioners of Sama were founded by which individual? | The whirling dervishes were founded by Jelaluddin Rumi (1207-1273). | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Whirling Dervishes of the Mevlevi order are probably the best-known practitioners of Sama. Mevlevi practitioners of sema are adult initiates into the order, which historically only meant men. Participants move as a group in a circle while also turning each individually."
},
{
"text": "The... |
d5d68e6e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Would you find Lage and Laar in the same district or different districts? | They are in the same district. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Lage is a community on the river Dinkel in the district of Grafschaft Bentheim in Lower Saxony with roughly 1,000 inhabitants. It belongs to the Joint Community ( Samtgemeinde) of Neuenhaus ."
},
{
"text": "Laar is a community in the district of Grafschaft Bentheim in Lower Saxony. The commun... |
d5d68e960dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are both Sentis rhynchocarpa F.Muell and Eremophila micrantha? | Shrubs. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Sentis rhynchocarpa F.Muell. nom. illeg. Eremophila divaricata, also known as spreading emu bush, is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Australia. It is a shrub with stiff, spreading, tangled branches which are often spiny on their ends, erect leaves and mauve... |
d5d68eb40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What small volcanic atoll in the central Pacific is an example of a site that would have been used by a group lead by a ComServRon? | Ulithi | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The commander of the service squadron was responsible for the operation of all the ships, docks and repair yards in the squadron. The Commander was referred to as ComServRon, with the title followed by the unit designation of his Squadron, such as ComServRon 10."
},
{
"text": "A Service Squad... |
d5d68edc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In the country known as Four Seasons Country what geographical features have helped shape both the political and economic history of the country for centuries? | Mountains | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Iran(Persia) is a rich country in Culture, Historyand Natural heritage, home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, and known as Four Seasons Country. [1][2][3] In addition to sites inscribed on the World Heritage list, member states can maintain a list of tentative sites that they may consider ... |
d5d68f0e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which Asian nation is home to Mount Pinatubo, the Naval Base Subic Bay, and is where Emilio Aguinaldo comes from who fought in the Spanish-American War? | The Philippines. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The military base is named after the revolutionary leader, Emilio Aguinaldo who became the first Philippine President, that fought in the Philippine Revolution, the Spanish–American and the Philippine–American War . General Headquarters Building of the AFP at Camp General Emilio Aguinaldo, Quezon Cit... |
d5d68f5e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How can pitch be modulated on the instrument that evolved from the Egyptian sistrum? | The pitch of a triangle can be modulated by varying the area struck and by more subtle damping. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In folk music, forró, Cajun musicand rock musica triangle is often hooked over the hand so that one side can be damped by the fingers to vary the tone. The pitch can also be modulated slightly by varying the area struck and by more subtle damping."
},
{
"text": "The instrument is usually held... |
d5d68f860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Order of the Black what, a large and rather plump version of which decorates the chamber of the Bundestag, was the highest order of chivalry in the Kingdom of Prussia? | Eagle | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Members of ruling houses, senior civil and military officials and other worthy figures appointed by the King of Prussia. The Order of the Black Eagle ( German: Hoher Orden vom Schwarzen Adler) was the highest order of chivalry in the Kingdom of Prussia."
},
{
"text": "A large and rather plump... |
d5d68fa40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Pharmaceutical reference and EN are both varieties of what? | Standards | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The EN standard basically requires each combination to be tested as a whole, where as UL is satisfied with the single component being tested independently from the door assembly. Further the EN standard differs in its treatment of the extension of dimensions from the UL standard."
},
{
"text"... |
d5d690440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Chiral Lewis acids are a type of what catalyst that effects the chirality of the substrate that is capable of binding two Lewis base? | Lewis acid | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Chiral Lewis acids (CLAs) are a type of Lewis acid catalyst that effects the chirality of the substrate as it reacts with it. In such reactions, the synthesis favors the formation of a specific enantiomer or diastereomer. The method then is an enantioselective asymmetric synthesis reaction."
},
{... |
d5d6906c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How long after the death of Eschiva's father did Odo become appointed as bailli of the kingdom? | 49 years | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Odo's wife Eschiva of Saint Omer, daughter of Raoul of Saint Omer, was the heiress of the Principality of Galilee. In 1220 Odo was appointed constable of the Kingdom of Jerusalem by the king John of Brienne. In 1223 Odo was appointed as bailli of the kingdom."
},
{
"text": "He was the second ... |
d5d690da0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The family of twin-engine, multirole combat aircraft, jointly developed and manufactured by Italy, the United Kingdom and West Germany that have a set of wings, that may be swept back and then returned to its original straight position during flight, are named what? | The Panavia Tornado | text | [] | [
{
"text": "For the fictional mecha, see VF-1 Valkyrie. A variable-sweep wing, colloquially known as a \" swing wing \", is an airplane wing, or set of wings, that may be swept back and then returned to its original straight position during flight."
},
{
"text": "The Panavia Tornado is a family of twin-e... |
d5d6915c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Battle of Guadalete was fought between the Christian Visigoths of Hispania and what people who drove on the early Muslim conquests, including North Africa, Spain, Central Asia, and Sindh? | The Umayyads | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Umayyads drove on the early Muslim conquests, including North Africa, Spain, Central Asia, and Sindh, but the constant warfare exhausted the state's military resources, while Alid revolts and tribal rivalries weakened the regime from within. Finally, in 750 the Abbasid Revolution overthrew Caliph... |
d5d6917a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who developed and patented character detection & recognition, more commonly known as CDR coding? | It was developed and patented by the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In computer science CDR coding is a compressed data representation for Lisp linked lists. It was developed and patented by the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, and implemented in computer hardware in a number of Lisp machines derived from the MIT CADR ."
},
{
"text": "Character Detecti... |
d5d691a20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What area borders Pangasinan to the north and northeast and has a mountain range that includes Jurassic to Miocene ophiolite massifs? | Zambales. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Its capital is Iba, which is located in the middle of the province. Zambales borders Pangasinan to the north and northeast, Tarlac to the east, Pampanga to the southeast, Bataan to the south and the South China Sea to the west."
},
{
"text": "In Pampanga, it includes the mountains in Floridab... |
d5d691ca0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | M. B. Sreenivasan and Mallikarjun both made music for what? | Films. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The film soundtrack was composed by singer turned music composer Mallikarjun and Cinematography was handled by Adusumilli Vijay Kumar. Dialogues and Story for the movie were written by popular writer Prasad Varma."
},
{
"text": "The film stars M G Soman, Seema, Venu Nagavally, and Menaka Jala... |
d5d692100dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What main religious concept teaches that God revealed to Moses on Mount Sinai and that only God created the universe | Judaism teaches that God literally revealed to Moses on Mount Sinai and that God created the universe | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Judaism teaches that all people are made in the image of God and deserve to be treated with dignity and respect. The main teachings of Judaism are about God, that there is only one God and that god is Yahweh. Only God created the universe and only He controls it. Judaism also teaches that God is spir... |
d5d692380dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the capital of the only German state with municipalities that have fifth-level administrative subdivisions? | Munich is the capital of Bavaria, the only German state with municipalities that have fifth-level administrative subdivisions. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Only 10 municipalities in Germany have fifth level administrative subdivisions and all of them are in Bavaria. The highest degree of autonomy may be found in the Gemeinden which are not part of a Kreis."
},
{
"text": "Bavaria (/bəˈvɛəriə/; German and Bavarian: Bayern German pronunciation: [ˈb... |
d5d692600dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Japanese and Tibetan are both types of what? | Buddhism | text | [] | [
{
"text": "\"Flying Heaven\") and the specifically female version, the Tennyo ( 天女, lit. \"Heaven (ly) Woman/Women\"), are a divine kind of spiritual beings found in Japanese Buddhism that are similar to western angels, nymphs or fairies."
},
{
"text": "In Tibetan Buddhism, the major bodhisattvas are kn... |
d5d692880dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What river with the Warkworth Castle built on its loop discharges into the North Sea on the east coast at Amble | The River Coquet. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Below the dam the river is tidal, and Warkworth Castle is built in a loop of the Coquet. The river reaches the sea at Warkworth Harbour in Amble, where there is a Royal National Lifeboat Institution lifeboat station."
},
{
"text": "The River Coquet / ˈkoʊkət / runs through the county of North... |
d5d693000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What Idaho peak with an elevation of 12,009 feet above sea level was named after an early settler and businessperson in the local mining industry? | Hyndman Peak | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hyndman Peak, at an elevation of 12,009 feet (3,660 m) above sea level, is the ninth highest peak in Idaho and the highest point in the Pioneer Mountains, Sawtooth National Forest, and Blaine County. Hyndman Peak is located on the border of Custer and Blaine counties."
},
{
"text": "The mount... |
d5d693be0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Ef represents the voiceless labiodental fricative in what script that was made Bulgaria in 893? | Ef is a Cyrillic letter. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Ef or Fe (Ф ф; italics: Ф ф) is a Cyrillic letter, commonly representing the voiceless labiodental fricative /f/, like the pronunciation of ⟨f⟩ in \" f ill\". The Cyrillic letter Ef is romanized as ⟨f⟩."
},
{
"text": "In the 9th century AD the... |
d5d693e60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What largely homogenous society has racism arising from its own history, sinicization, and nationalism? | China. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Racism in China arises from Chinese history, nationalism, sinicization, and other factors. They have driven historical movements such as the Red Turban Rebellion (which targeted the Mongol leadership of the Yuan Dynasty) and the Xinhai Revolution, which overthrew the Manchu Qing Dynasty."
},
{
... |
d5d694360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Chrysididae family of wasps containing the cuckoo wasps are known for what kind of appearance to the point where one species is called "chrysis" which means "gold vessel"? | They are cosmopolitan and brilliantly metallic. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Commonly known as cuckoo wasps or emerald wasps, the hymenopteran family Chrysididae is a very large cosmopolitan group (over 3000 described species) of parasitoid or kleptoparasitic wasps, often highly sculptured, with brilliant metallic colors created by structural coloration."
},
{
"text":... |
d5d694860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many acres larger is the Battery than Cannon Park? | 22.3 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cannon Park is a 2.7 acre public park located in peninsular Charleston, South Carolina. It is bound to the north by Calhoun St. and to the south by Bennett St. To the east and west are Rutledge Ave. and Ashley Ave. respectively."
},
{
"text": "at Bowling Green The Battery, formerly known as B... |
d5d694ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many varieties of the language Romani are there and which language does it share features with? | Romani is an Indo-Aryan macrolanguage of the Romani communities.[19] According to Ethnologue, seven varieties of Romani are divergent enough to be considered languages of their own.Romani shares a number of features with the Central Zone languages. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Romani is sometimes classified in the Central Zone or Northwestern Zone Indo-Aryan languages, and sometimes treated as a group of its own. Romani shares a number of features with the Central Zone languages."
},
{
"text": "Romani (/ˈrɒməni, ˈroʊ-/;[15][16][17][18] also Romany; Romani: rromani ... |
d5d694d60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The seat of the Catholic parish of the same name of the Vicariate of Recco-Uscio-Camogli, and the Santa Maria de Montserrat are both what? | Abbeys | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Santa Maria de Montserrat ( Catalan pronunciation: [ˈsantə məˈɾi.ə ðə munsəˈrat]) is an abbey of the Order of Saint Benedict located on the mountain of Montserrat in Monistrol de Montserrat, Catalonia, Spain. It is notable for enshrining the image of the Virgin of Montserrat."
},
{
"text": "I... |
d5d694fe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What plant organ that contains the reproductive structure is the largest of any spruce on the Picea abies? | The cones. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "A cone (in formal botanical usage: strobilus, plural strobili) is an organ on plants in the division Pinophyta ( conifers) that contains the reproductive structures. The familiar woody cone is the female cone, which produces seeds."
},
{
"text": "Crosses and triangles denote isolated populati... |
d5d6954e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How tall is Tahoma? | 14,411 feet | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Mount Rainier ( / reɪˈnɪər / ), also known as Tahoma or Tacoma, is a large active stratovolcano in the Cascade Range of the Pacific Northwest, located in Mount Rainier National Park about 59 miles (95 km) south-southeast of Seattle."
},
{
"text": "They often have a visual height (height above... |
d5d695800dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The United States Air Force 's Advanced Medium Short Takeoff and Landing Transport competition was intended to find a replacement for what? | Lockheed C-130 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "This is a list of aircraft which are classified as having Short Takeoff and Landing, or STOL, characteristics. The STOL class excludes vertical takeoff and landing ( VTOL) types, rotorcraft, aerostats and most light aircraft . Converted Cessna Skymaster."
},
{
"text": "It was Boeing 's entran... |
d5d695a80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What historical monument is found in the region of Iran that has Alvand Mountain? | The stone lion of Hamadan. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hamedan has a green mountainous area in the foothills of the 3,574-meter Alvand Mountain, in the midwest part of Iran. The city is 1,850 meters above sea level ."
},
{
"text": "The stone lion of Hamadan ( Persian: شیر سنگی همدان šir-e sangi-ye hamedân) is a historical monument in Hamadan, I... |
d5d695d00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Maturing what, the composting of which is the production of compost by piling organic matter or biodegradable waste, can occur at a facility for aerated static pile composting? | Windrows | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In-vessel composting can also refer to aerated static pile composting with the addition of removable covers that enclose the piles, as with the system in extensive use by farmer groups in Thailand, supported by the National Science and Technology Development Agency there."
},
{
"text": "Matur... |
d5d695f80dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The San Bernardino Strait and the Basilan Strait can be both found within what country? | The Philippines. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The San Bernardino Strait ( Filipino: Kipot ng San Bernardino) is a strait in the Philippines, connecting the Samar Sea with the Philippine Sea. It separates the Bicol Peninsula of Luzon island from the island of Samar in the south."
},
{
"text": "Basilan Strait - between Mindanao, Philippine... |
d5d696200dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the attributes of the deity who is associated with the cardinal modality of the three air signs? | This deity's attributes are a blindfold, scales, and a sword. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Libra is the cardinal modality of the three air signs, the others being Gemini and Aquarius. In astrology, the main connotations of planets under this sign are sociable, rational, and detached when dealing with situations. Libra is symbolized by the scales and is associated with the Roman deity Iusti... |
d5d696480dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Kangaroos of what gender weigh from 18 to 40 kg and have a pouch called a marsupium? | Female | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Kangaroos have large, powerful hind legs, large feet adapted for leaping, a long muscular tail for balance, and a small head. Like most marsupials, female kangaroos have a pouch called a marsupium in which joeys complete postnatal development."
},
{
"text": "Females are considerably smaller, ... |
d5d696700dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Interstate 105 runs past a major travel hub that is ranked what worldwide? | LAX was the fifth busiest airport in the world. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It goes from the Interstate 605 west to California State Route 1 at Los Angeles International Airport. The highway runs south of Los Angeles and north of Compton in an east-west direction. It is about 19 miles (31 km) long. When it first opened, it was called the Century Freeway."
},
{
"text"... |
d5d696b60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In ancient times what was the accepted measurement of the distance between a person's outstretched thumb and little finger? | Half a cubit | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Spanish and Portuguese \"palm\" ( palmo or palmo de craveira) was the span, the distance between an outstretched thumb and little finger. The Ancient Egyptian palm ( Ancient Egyptian: shesep) has been reconstructed as about 75 mm or 3 in."
},
{
"text": "A span is the distance measured by ... |
d5d697060dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who was the first European to visit the county that includes the largest of the Sea Islands of Georgia? | Jean Ribault was the first European to visit what is now Camden County, the county that includes Cumberland Island, the largest of Georgia's Sea Islands. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Cumberland Island, in the southeastern United States, is the largest of the Sea Islandsof Georgia. The long-staple Sea Island cotton was first grown here by a local family, the Millers, who helped Eli Whitneydevelop the cotton gin. With its unusual range of wildlife, the island has been declared a na... |
d5d697240dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What structure always shares the drainage basin of the river and first saw use during the Roman occupation of the south of Great Britain? | Canals. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Canals first saw use during the Roman occupation of the south of Great Britain and were used mainly for irrigation. The Romans also created several navigable canals, such as Foss Dyke, to link rivers, enabling increased transport inland by water."
},
{
"text": "A navigation always shares the ... |
d5d6974c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What kind of boots are brogan and ammunition boots? | Both are ankle boots. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "English armies issued ankle high boots at least as early as the English Civil War, and brogans may have been worn by some soldiers among both American and British forces during the American Revolutionary War."
},
{
"text": "Ammunition boots were unlined ankle- boots with leather laces, iron h... |
d5d697740dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The constellation known in the UK as the Plough has how many stars in its moving group? | Five. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The constellation Ursa Major as it can be seen by the unaided eye. The outline of the seven bright stars of Ursa Major form the asterism known as the \" Big Dipper \" in the United States and Canada, while in the United Kingdom it is called the Plough or (historically) Charles' Wain ."
},
{
"... |
d5d6979c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which letter is different in the acronym for Artificial neural networks and Spiking neural networks? | The first letter is different. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Artificial neural networks ( ANNs ), usually simply called neural networks ( NNs ), are computing systems vaguely inspired by the biological neural networks that constitute animal brains . An ANN is based on a collection of connected units or nodes called artificial neurons, which loosely model the n... |
d5d697c40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the population-level measure of toxicity for fenbendazole? | The LD 50, which is a measure of toxicity for a population, is 10 g/kg when administered orally. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Fenbendazole is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract in most species. The LD 50 in laboratory animals exceeds 10 g/kg when administered orally. Fenbendazole is metabolized in the liver to oxfendazole, which is anthelmintic too; oxfendazole partially gets reduced back to fenbendazole in the... |
d5d697ec0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What country has the most popular and copied cuisine whose people in the US were viewed mainly as construction and industrial workers? | Italy. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Italian cuisine is known for its regional diversity, especially between the north and the south of Italy. It offers an abundance of taste, and is one of the most popular and copied in the world. It influenced several cuisines around the world, chiefly that of the United States."
},
{
"text": ... |
d5d698140dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Homs governorate is one of how many governorates of Syria? | 14 | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Homs governorate is divided into 6 administrative districts ( mantiqah ), with the city of Homs as a separate district. Homs is the capital city of the district of Homs. Its governor is Talal al-Barazi. / 34.3; 38.3 Coordinates: 34°18′N 38°18′E / 34.3°N 38.3°E / 34.3; 38.3"
},
{
"te... |
d5d6983c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How common is the use of the epiglottis in producing epiglottal consonant speech sounds? | This sound type is rare, like the voiced epiglottal affricate, which has not been reported to occur phonemically in any language. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In many languages, the epiglottis is not essential for producing sounds. In some languages, the epiglottis is used to produce epiglottal consonant speech sounds, though this sound-type is rather rare. Inflammation of the epiglottis is known as epiglottitis."
},
{
"text": "A voiced epiglottal ... |
d5d698820dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia operates a hospital that is located in the national capital of a country that has a population of what size? | Over 32 million. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Kuala Lumpur is the national capital and largest city while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. With a population of over 32 million, Malaysia is the world's 43rd-most populous country. The southernmost point of continental Eurasia is in Tanjung Piai."
},
{
"text": "It is located... |
d5d698aa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | British Isles" has been used in a geographical sense in parliamentary debates in what country where in the northern part local councils do not carry out the same range of functions as those in the rest of the United Kingdom;? | Ireland | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Northern Ireland, local councils do not carry out the same range of functions as those in the rest of the United Kingdom; for example they have no responsibility for education, road-building or housing (although they do nominate members to the advisory Northern Ireland Housing Council )."
},
{... |
d5d698d20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the two subpopulations of neutrocytes? | neutrophil-killers and neutrophil-cagers | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Neutrophils (also known as neutrocytes or heterophils) are the most abundant type of granulocytes and make up 40% to 70% of all white blood cells in humans. They form an essential part of the innate immune system, with their functions varying in different animals."
},
{
"text": "They form an ... |
d5d698fa0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What type of an inability to produce voiced sound is seen in patients with underlying psychological problems? | Psychogenic aphonia | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Aphonia is defined as the inability to produce voiced sound. Damage to the nerve may be the result of surgery (e.g., thyroidectomy) or a tumor. Aphonia means \"no sound\". In other words, a person with this disorder has lost his or her voice."
},
{
"text": "Psychogenic aphonia is often seen i... |
d5d699180dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Which part of a Lebetine viper is almost completely fused into a single plate? | Nasal and nasorostral scales | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Common names: blunt-nosed viper, Lebetine viper, Levant viper, more. Macrovipera lebetinus is a venomous viper species found in North Africa, much of the Middle East, and as far east as Kashmir. Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate race described here."
},
{
"text"... |
d5d699400dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Hepatic steatosis affects more than what percentage of heavy drinkers? | 90% | text | [] | [
{
"text": "More than 90% of all heavy drinkers develop fatty liver while about 25% develop the more severe alcoholic hepatitis. NAFLD affects about 30% of people in Western countries and 10% of people in Asia. NAFLD affects about 10% of children in the United States. It occurs more often in older people and mal... |
d5d6995e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | In geometry what kind of solids are metabigyrate rhombicosidodecahedron and parabigyrate rhombicosidodecahedron? | They are Johnson solids. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In geometry, the metabigyrate rhombicosidodecahedron is one of the Johnson solids ( J74 ). It can be constructed as a rhombicosidodecahedron with two non-opposing pentagonal cupolae rotated through 36 degrees. It is also a canonical polyhedron ."
},
{
"text": "In geometry, the parabigyrate rh... |
d5d699860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The common surname Yi is a part of what language that uses the name "Hong Gil-dong" as a version of "John Doe"? | Korean. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "In Indonesia it is commonly spelled as Lie. The common Korean surname, Lee (also romanized as Yi, Ri, or Rhee), and the Vietnamese surname, Lý, are both derived from Li and are historically written with the same Chinese character (李). The character also means \"plum\" or \"plum tree\"."
},
{
... |
d5d699ae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Are there more mammalian subspecies or more species in the order Gruiformes as near threatened? | There are more mammalian subspecies near threatened. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The IUCN also lists 31 mammalian subspecies as near threatened. Of the subpopulations of mammals evaluated by the IUCN, one species subpopulation and one subspecies subpopulation have been assessed as near threatened. This is a complete list of near threatened mammalian species and subspecies evaluat... |
d5d699cc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What instrument is used in the Finale and is part of the Sachs–Hornbostel system? | Oboe. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The main part of the piece, marked \"Finale\", begins with an Allegro theme played by the cellos and basses. Next, the solo piano introduces the choral theme in an ornamented version. Variations on the theme are then played by the flutes, oboes, clarinets, and string quartet, respectively."
},
{
... |
d5d699f40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What US state does the 45 km long mountain range named after an engineer and the 72 km long mountain range eat of the Great Salt Lake Desert belong to? | Utah. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Stansbury Mountains are a 28-mile (45 km) long mountain range located in eastern Tooele County, Utah. It is named for U.S. Army Major Howard Stansbury, a topographical engineer, who led an expedition that surveyed the region."
},
{
"text": "/ 40.56355°N 112.98137°W / 40.56355; -112.98... |
d5d69a1c0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Canada Medal and Defence Medal were both created for what conflict? | World War II. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The increase in demand for civilian honours during the Second World War led to the creation of a committee to examine honours in Canada. While the committee mostly dealt with regulations regarding British honours, it did manage to have the Canada Medal created."
},
{
"text": "British campaign... |
d5d69a440dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The automatic grenade launcher Granatmaschinengewehr and the HK69A1 40 mm grenade launcher were both developed by whom? | Heckler & Koch. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The GMG ( Granatmaschinengewehr or \"grenade machine gun\") is an automatic grenade launcher developed by Heckler & Koch for the German Army. It is also often referred to as GMW or GraMaWa ( Granatmaschinenwaffe ). It fires 40 mm grenades at a rate of about 340 rounds per minute."
},
{
"text"... |
d5d69a940dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What does the title of the Indian Muslim scholar and the former president of Samastha Kerala Islam Matha Vidyabyasa Board mean? | Musliyar is an honorific associated with South Indian, chiefly Malayali, scholars of Islam | text | [] | [
{
"text": "TKM Bava Musliyar, Indian Muslim scholar and the former president of Samastha Kerala Islam Matha Vidyabyasa Board This page lists people with the surname Musliyar. If an internal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change that link by adding the person's... |
d5d69abc0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Who invented th Four square cipher what makes it less susceptible to frequency analysis attacks? | The Four square cypher was invented by the French cryptographer Felix Delastelle.The use of digraphs makes the four-square technique less susceptible to frequency analysis attacks, as the analysis must be done on 676 possible digraphs rather than just 26 for monographic substitution. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "It was invented by the French cryptographer Felix Delastelle . The technique encrypts pairs of letters ( digraphs ), and thus falls into a category of ciphers known as polygraphic substitution ciphers. This adds significant strength to the encryption when compared with monographic substitution cipher... |
d5d69ae40dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many universities are in the city that is near the place that where 350th Reconnaissance Aviation Squadron used to be active? | This city has two universities. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tuzla Air Base was a military airport near Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Tuzla International was once the largest military airport of the former Yugoslavia. The 350th Reconnaissance Aviation Squadron was active there for a time."
},
{
"text": "Tuzla (Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: Тузла, Serbo-Cro... |
d5d69b020dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What subcontinent does the history of the country with the mystical kingdom of Lanka intertwine with? | India. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "These clans of Sri Lanka and the mystical kingdom of Lanka were mentioned in the great epics of Mahavamsa, Vargapurnika, Mahabaratha, Manimekalai, Ramayana and Sangams. It is believed that four main clans lived in Sri Lanka before king Vijaya explored the island. The four clans are Yakkha (Yakku), Na... |
d5d69b2a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | N3-class are what, which G3s have been considered fast versions of? | Battleships | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The G3s have been considered to be proper \" fast battleships \" since they were well-balanced designs with adequate protection. Nonetheless the class was officially designated as a \"battlecruiser\" due to their higher speed and lesser firepower and armour relative to the planned N3 class battleship... |
d5d69b520dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | If you were suffering from a 101 degree temperature, would an antipyrectic or an antiparasitic be better to take? | An antipyrectic would be better as it's a fever reducer. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "An antipyretic ( / ˌæntipaɪˈrɛtɪk /, from anti- 'against' and pyretic 'feverish') is a substance that reduces fever. Antipyretics cause the hypothalamus to override a prostaglandin -induced increase in temperature."
},
{
"text": "Antiparasitics are one of the antimicrobial drugs which include... |
d5d69b980dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What language developed in isolation in part of the Cook Islands uses two distinctive word orders of verb-subject-object and Verb-Object-Subject? | Pukapukan | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Pukapukan uses the two distinctive word orders of verb-subject-object and Verb-Object-Subject, although it is clear that VSO is used more commonly. Adjectives always follow their nouns in Pukapukan. Waka- is often used as a causative prefix in Austronesian languages, but in Pukapukan it has various f... |
d5d69bf20dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The rare oxide mineral composed of tellurium dioxide should not be confused with what salt that is the conjugate base of the thermally unstable acid hydrogen telluride? | Sodium telluride. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Tellurite is a rare oxide mineral composed of tellurium dioxide ( Te O 2 ). It occurs as prismatic to acicular transparent yellow to white orthorhombic crystals. It occurs in the oxidation zone of mineral deposits in association with native tellurium, emmonsite and other tellurium minerals."
},
{... |
d5d69c1a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Both Republic of Mauritius and Trinidad and Tobago have members of legislative bodies called Leaders of what? | The Opposition | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The Leader of the Opposition ( French: Leader de l'opposition) of the Republic of Mauritius is the Member of Parliament who leads the Opposition party in the National Assembly. This office is a constitutional one guaranteed by the laws of the country."
},
{
"text": "The Leader of the Oppositi... |
d5d69c420dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What is the chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom present in the mineral magnetite? | An oxide. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Iron (III) oxide or ferric oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Fe 2 O 3. It is one of the three main oxides of iron, the other two being iron (II) oxide (FeO), which is rare; and iron (II,III) oxide (Fe 3 O 4 ), which also occurs naturally as the mineral magnetite."
},
{
"text": ... |
d5d69c6a0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | How many years after the Kingdom of Judah ended did Darius I of Persia proclaim that Aramaic be the official language of the western half of his empire? | Darius I of Persia proclaimed that Aramaic be the official language of the western half of his empire some 86 years after the Kingdom of Judah came to an end. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "500 BC: Darius I of Persia proclaims that Aramaic be the official language of the western half of his empire. 500 BC: Signifies the end of the Nordic Bronze Age civilization in Oscar Montelius periodization system and begins the Pre-Roman Iron Age."
},
{
"text": "The 6th century BC started th... |
d5d69c920dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | At the end of the star lifetime, when thermal processes are weaker, some stars may become white dwarfs, which are only sustained against gravity by what pressure, which is a particular manifestation of the more general phenomenon of quantum degeneracy pressure? | Electron degeneracy pressure | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Electron degeneracy pressure is a particular manifestation of the more general phenomenon of quantum degeneracy pressure. The Pauli exclusion principle disallows two identical half-integer spin particles ( electrons and all other fermions) from simultaneously occupying the same quantum state."
},
... |
d5d69d000dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What was the religion of the Empire that referred to its Emperors as Khagan? | Buddhism became the de facto state religion of the Mongol Yuan state | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Kublai Khan (reign 1269-1294; established the Yuan-dynasty in 1271) invited lama Drogön Chögyal Phagpa of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism to spread Buddhism throughout his realm (the second introduction of Buddhism among the Mongols). Buddhism became the de facto state religion of the Mongol Yua... |
d5d69d280dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | A strange quark and an antiparticle of an up quark have what mass when combined? | 493.677 ± 0.013 MeV | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Antiparticles of quarks are called antiquarks, and are denoted by a bar over the symbol for the corresponding quark, such as for an up antiquark. As with antimatter in general, antiquarks have the same mass, mean lifetime, and spin as their respective quarks, but the electric charge and other charges... |
d5d69da00dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The immunoglobulin light chain are a group of what thing that PFKFB1 is an example of? | Genes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PFKFB1 gene. This gene encodes a member of the family of bifunctional 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase:fructose-2,6-biphosphatase enzymes."
},
{
"text": "The immunoglobulin light chain genes in tetrapo... |
d5d69dbe0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What are the most familiar of the composite subatomic particles made of an odd number of valence quarks? | Protons and neutrons. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Baryons are composite subatomic particles made of an odd number of valence quarks (at least three quarks ). The most familiar baryons are the protons and neutrons which make up most of the visible matter in the universe. Electrons (the other major component of the atom) are leptons ."
},
{
"t... |
d5d69de60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of the Philippines both have red and blue on their what? | National flags. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The national flag of the Republic of Azerbaijan ( Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan bayrağı) is a horizontal tricolour featuring three equally sized fesses of bright blue, red, and green, with a white crescent and an eight-pointed star in the center. The tricolour replaced an earlier design used by the Azerbai... |
d5d69e0e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The ani that lives in small groups of one to five breeding pairs and lay their eggs in one communal nest has a habitat that includes which US state? | The groove-billed ani can be found in Texas. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Like other anis, the groove-billed is found in open and partly open country, such as pastures, savanna, and orchards. It feeds largely on a mixed diet of insects, seeds, and fruits . The groove-billed ani lives in small groups of one to five breeding pairs. They defend a single territory and lay thei... |
d5d69e360dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Hexaphenylethane is a hypothetical organic compound with a core consisting of what organic chemical compound with the formula C 2H 6? | Hexaphenylethane is a hypothetical organic compound consisting of an ethane core. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Hexaphenylethane is a hypothetical organic compound consisting of an ethane core with six phenyl substituents. All attempts at its synthesis have been unsuccessful."
},
{
"text": "Ethane (/ˈɛθeɪn/ or /ˈiːθeɪn/) is an organic chemical compound with chemical formula C2H6. At standard temperatur... |
d5d69e5e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What word is used across northern Spain as a generic term for woodwind instruments that use enclosed reeds fed from a constant reservoir of air in the form of a bag? | Gaita | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The word gaita is used across northern Spain as a generic term for \" bagpipe \", although in the south of Spain and Portugal it denotes a variety of horn, flute or oboe like instruments according to region. Suggestions as to the origin of the name gaita are many."
},
{
"text": "Bagpipes are ... |
d5d69e860dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | What qualities do toothed whale mammals, including sperm whales, beaked whales, killer whales, dolphins and porpoises, make them best adapted to aquatic life? | They have a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The parvorder of Odontocetes – the toothed whales – include sperm whales, beaked whales, killer whales, dolphins and porpoises. Generally the teeth are designed for catching fish, squid or other marine invertebrates, not for chewing them, so prey is swallowed whole."
},
{
"text": "The order C... |
d5d69eae0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Tugpahanan sa Ipil and Dipolog can be both names of what? | Airports. | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Ipil Airport ( Cebuano: Tugpahanan sa Ipil, Chavacano: Aeropuerto de Ipil) ( IATA: IPE, ICAO: RPMV) is an airport serving the general area of Ipil, the capital of the province of Zamboanga Sibugay in the Philippines. It is the one of the 2 airport in the province other than Malangas Airfield."
},
... |
d5d69ed60dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | SANDF comprises the armed forces of what country, whose Army's rank structure was shared between the Army, Air Force and SAMS with some small differences during the apartheid era? | South Africa | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The South African National Defence Force ( SANDF) comprises the armed forces of South Africa. The commander of the SANDF is appointed by the President of South Africa from one of the armed services. They are in turn accountable to the Minister of Defence and Military Veterans of the Defence Departmen... |
d5d69f4e0dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | Traditionally, New Orleans what, a quartet of which features two trumpets, a trombone and a tuba, could feature various instrumentations, bands often including trumpets, trombones, clarinets, saxophones, sousaphones, and percussion? | Brass | text | [] | [
{
"text": "Traditionally, New Orleans brass bands could feature various instrumentations, often including trumpets, trombones, clarinets, saxophones, sousaphones, and percussion."
},
{
"text": "A brass quartet features two trumpets, a trombone and a tuba. A saxophone quartet consists of a soprano saxoph... |
d5d69f760dba11ecb1e81171463288e9 | The six-spotted fishing spider is from what genus whose species are mainly semiaquatic? | Dolomedes | text | [] | [
{
"text": "The six-spotted fishing spider ( Dolomedes triton) is an arachnid from the nursery web spider family Pisauridae. This species is from the genus Dolomedes, or the fishing spiders."
},
{
"text": "Dolomedes / dɒləˈmiːdiːz / is a genus of large spiders of the family Pisauridae. They are also know... |
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