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{ "en": "The heat required for boiling the water and supplying the steam can be derived from various sources, most commonly from burning combustible materials with an appropriate supply of air in a closed space (called variously combustion chamber, firebox). In some cases the heat source is a nuclear reactor, geothermal energy, solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process. In the case of model or toy steam engines, the heat source can be an electric heating element.", "hi": "पानी को उबालकर भाप की आपूर्ति के करने लिए आवश्यक ऊष्मा को विभिन्न स्रोतों से प्राप्त किया जा सकता है, सामान्यता इसे ज्वलनशील सामग्री को एक बंद स्थान में हवा के उचित प्रवाह की मौजूदगी में जलाकर प्राप्त किया जाता है (जिसे दहन कक्ष, या फिर फायरबॉक्स जैसे अलग-अलग नामों से जाना जाता है)। कुछ मामलों में; परमाणु रिएक्टर, भूतापीय ऊर्जा, सौर ऊर्जा आंतरिक दहन इंजन या औद्योगिक प्रक्रिया से प्राप्त अपशिष्ट ऊष्मा भी ऊष्मा स्रोत का काम करती है। मॉडल या खिलौना भाप इंजन के मामले में, ये ऊष्मा स्रोत कोई विद्युत ऊष्मीय तत्व भी हो सकता है।" }

{ "en": "Along with nuclear, geothermal and internal combustion engine waste heat, what sort of energy might supply the heat for a steam engine?", "hi": "परमाणु, भूतापीय और आंतरिक दहन इंजन ऊष्मा के अलावा, भाप इंजन के लिए आवश्यक ऊष्मा की आपूर्ति और किस प्रकार की ऊर्जा से की जा सकती है?" }

{ "en": [ "solar" ], "hi": [ "सौर" ] }

{ "en": [ 321, 321, 321 ], "hi": [ 334 ] }

[ "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.Engineering", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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Goddard", "Hybrid vehicle", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "West Burton power stations", "Fuel cell", "Desalination", "Two-stroke engine", "Surface-supplied diving", "Energy storage", "Component parts of internal combustion engines", "Mamod", "History of ice drilling", "European Union law", "History of Western civilization", "Breathing apparatus", "James Watt", "Autogas", "Nuclear power", "Biodiesel", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Water", "Components of jet engines", "Fire-tube boiler", "Hybrid vehicle drivetrain", "Acorn Archimedes", "Marine salvage", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Concentrated solar power", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Technological and industrial history of Canada", "Capacitor", "Airship", "Torpedo", "Aircraft engine", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Solar cell", "History of physics", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Citroën 2CV", "Titanic", "Cotton mill", "Zero-point energy", "Cottam power stations", "Helicopter", "Water heating", "Metal–organic framework", "Loudspeaker", "Scuba set", "History of Germany", "Lithium-ion battery", "Exergy", "High-speed rail", "AMC Hornet", "Motor oil", "General Motors LS-based small-block engine", "History of aviation", "Internal combustion engine cooling", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Synchronization gear", "Sea", "Underwater diving", "3D printing", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Hydrogen economy", "History of scuba diving", "Solar energy", "RMS Lusitania", "Boiler", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Pressure measurement", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Four-stroke engine", "Siphon", "Concorde", "Incandescent light bulb", "Nuclear weapon design", "William Murdoch", "Reciprocating engine", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Heat pump", "History of the United Kingdom", "Concrete", "Fluorescent lamp", "List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines", "Water wheel", "Willys MB", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of the nude in art", "Distillation", "Chevrolet Volt", "4-8-4", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Artillery", "Tank", "Boiling water reactor", "Baldwin Locomotive Works", "Steam motor", "Airbreathing jet engine", "Economizer", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Renewable energy", "Maritime history", "Ozone", "Sustainable energy", "Hydrogen storage", "Climate change mitigation", "American frontier", "South African labour law", "Ammonia", "Refrigerator", "Dreadnought", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Volkswagen Beetle", "Handloading", "Imperial Roman army", "Electricity sector in India", "Machine", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Glossary of geothermal heating and cooling", "Fusion power", "Electric locomotive", "Rolls-Royce Merlin", "Micro combined heat and power", "Pontiac V8 engine", "History of France", "CANDU reactor", "Saturation diving", "Disc brake", "Millennials", "Natural gas vehicle", "History of television", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Fracking in the United States", "Logology (science)", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Smartphone", "Motorcycle engine", "Graphene", "RS-25", "History of Scotland", "Coal", "Vacuum brake", "History of personal computers", "Natural gas", "Ship", "Oil sands", "Porsche 911", "History of Missouri", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Starter (engine)", "Magnetic sail", "Light-emitting diode", "England", "Vacuum", "Culture of England", "Manhattan Project", "Nuclear power debate", "Panther tank", "Smart grid", "Engineering", "Thermoelectric materials", "Kingsnorth power station", "Antenna tuner", "Greenside Mine", "Radio-controlled aircraft", "Bicycle brake", "Photovoltaics", "Cavitation", "Crane (machine)", "Diving safety", "Glossary of rail transport terms", "History of Austria", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Temperature", "Naval mine", "Economic history of France", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Decompression theory", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Pressure cooking", "United Kingdom labour law", "De Havilland Mosquito", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Subwoofer", "Uranium mining", "Ford Expedition", "History of gunpowder", "Naval artillery", "Perovskite solar cell", "Boiling water reactor safety systems", "Leopard 2", "Flush toilet", "Boiler explosion", "Alkali metal", "Silicon", "Photovoltaic system", "Axial compressor", "History of computing hardware", "History of military logistics", "Climate change", "Radio receiver", "Television", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Climate change in Washington", "The Spirit of the Age", "Heat", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Rotary engine", "Networked advocacy", "Electric power transmission", "M60 tank", "M4 Sherman", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Open energy system models", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Flow measurement", "Chain Home", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Space colonization", "Iran–Iraq War", "Tokamak", "Joseph Lister", "Italy", "Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning", "History of Detroit", "Nikola Tesla", "Passive solar building design", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Variable valve timing", "Thin-film solar cell", "Heat engine", "History of the Netherlands", "Tram", "Solar water heating", "AMC Ambassador", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Standard diving dress", "Physiological effects in space", "Film capacitor", "Silviculture", "Copper in renewable energy", "Robotics", "Central heating", "Institutional racism", "Victorian Railways flat wagons", "Electric bicycle laws", "Ironclad warship", 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(Erie Railroad)", "Latin America", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Centrifugal compressor", "Helium", "History of video games", "Rectifier", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Incineration", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Scramjet", "Tesla Autopilot", "The Dresden Files characters", "Cartridge (firearms)", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Iron", "Economy of China", "Top Gear challenges", "Coil winding technology", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Chiller", "Physiology of decompression", "Great Divergence", "Heat transfer", "Theory and Construction of a Rational Heat Motor", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Scientific Revolution", "History of the United States", "Corliss steam engine", "Gear", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Ultrapure water", "Steam-electric power station", "Superalloy", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "Thermal energy storage", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Landing Craft Assault", "Shotgun", "Electric generator", "Renewable energy commercialization", "White Star Line", "Energy conservation", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Buoyancy compensator (diving)", "Six-stroke engine", "Formula One car", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Radar", "Ford small block engine", "Field electron emission", "Battle of Britain", "Advanced steam technology", "Water on Mars", "New Deal", "Slavery in the United States", "Northern Counties Committee", "History of sound recording", "Small modular reactor", "Pressurized water reactor", "Metal", "USS Monitor", "Maritime history of the United Kingdom", "Nissan Skyline", "Nuclear winter", "Evidence of common descent", "Injector", "Particulates", "Electricity policy of Ontario", "History of metallurgy in the Urals", "Liquid fluoride thorium reactor", "Ford Modular engine", "Radial engine", "Nuclear meltdown", "Magnetohydrodynamic generator", "Physics of whistles", "Vari-Lite", "Car suspension", "Radio-controlled car", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Valve gear", "Iowa-class battleship", "Sinking of the Titanic", "Economy of India", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Project Rover", "Chevrolet big-block engine", "Energy policy of Canada", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Aircraft in fiction", "Clavier-Übung III", "Armoured fighting vehicle", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Wind power", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Anti-aircraft warfare", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vapor-compression refrigeration", "Thermostat", "History of Cumbria", "OLED", "Gas turbine locomotive", "Thermodynamics", "List of modern great powers", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Bitumen", "Foreign relations of India", "South African criminal law", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Doble steam car", "Metropolitan Railway", 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Gilbert", "M1 Abrams", "History of the Southern United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of Lisbon", "Machine gun", "Television in the United States", "Soldering", "South African Border War", "Nuclear power plant", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Audi", "Electric power system", "Trench warfare", "Nissan GT-R", "Rotary-screw compressor", "Condensing steam locomotive", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Electricity", "Pendulum", "History of Birmingham", "Three-drum boiler", "Eland armoured car", "Flywheel energy storage", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Mount Crosby Pumping Station", "AC motor", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Diamond", "Inertial confinement fusion", "Plutonium", "History of slavery", "Microwave oven", "High-voltage direct current", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Queen Elizabeth 2", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "History of Formula One", "Tanks of the United States", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "19th-century London", "Shelby Mustang", "Late modern period", "Economic history of Portugal", "Women in science", "Engine balance", "Potential applications of graphene", "Electric vehicle battery", "United States labor law", "AMC Concord", "Greece", "Sweden", "Ramjet", "Airbus A380", "Air warfare of World War II", "Decompression practice", "Laptop", "Advanced Passenger Train", "John von Neumann", "44th Medical Brigade", "Prosthesis", "Collins-class submarine", "Piracy", "Anaerobic digestion", "Transformer", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "South African contract law", "Hydrogen vehicle", "Fiat 500 (2007)", "Train", "Motorized bicycle", "Rambler American", "Computer", "Daimler Company", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Defence of the Reich", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Portugal", "Confederate States of America", "Renewable energy debate", "Sun", "American Motors Corporation", "Wood drying", "Printed circuit board", "Project Y", "Water cooling", "Cyclone Waste Heat Engine", "Firearm", "Channel Tunnel", "Oxygen", "Galley", "M16 rifle", "Autonomous building", "Traction engine", "French Resistance", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Return connecting rod engine", "ITER", "Messerschmitt Bf 109 variants", "Frank Whittle", "Organic solar cell", "Landing gear", "Circular economy", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "English land law", "Petroleum", "Automotive lighting", "History of Guatemala", "Clock", "Harley-Davidson", "Control line", "Turbojet", "Economic growth", "Laser", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diesel fuel", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "Fan (machine)", "Internet of things", "Pollution in California", "Biogas", "Soil", "Steam turbine locomotive", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "List of Focke-Wulf Fw 190 variants", "Lead", "Bicycle", "Ford Explorer", "Uniflow steam engine", "Ford 335 engine", "Spark-gap transmitter", "Funkabwehr", "Thermophotovoltaic energy conversion", "Touchscreen", 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"Evolutionary history of plants", "School bus", "London, Brighton and South Coast Railway", "Ottoman Empire", "Avro Lancaster", "Distributed generation", "Sustainable fashion", "Beamish Museum", "Chrysler LA engine", "South West England", "South African Class 25 4-8-4", "Electronic waste", "World War II by country", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Lidar", "Pneumatic motor", "History of Paris", "Ecology", "History of the United States Merchant Marine", "Vilnius", "Shell (projectile)", "Roman Empire", "Chevrolet Vega", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Honda Accord", "History of photographic lens design", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Chevrolet Corvair", "Generation Z in the United States", "Cox model engine", "Convection", "Electricity generation", "Yom Kippur War", "Power electronics", "Mine railway", "Humidity", "North West England", "Battle of Jutland", "Hydropower", "Matthew Boulton", "History of Hobart", "Chevrolet Suburban", "Women in Islam", "Molten salt reactor", "AMC 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Hick and Sons", "Gloster Meteor", "Athabasca oil sands", "Havana", "Eastern Bloc", "Magnetometer", "Carbon dioxide", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Turbine blade", "Fly system", "Solar sail", "Early skyscrapers", "Tropical cyclone", "Hanford Site", "France", "Project Excalibur", "Level sensor", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Heart", "List of Garo characters", "Integral Molten Salt Reactor", "Fitzroy Iron Works", "Telescopic sight", "History of the railway track", "Ford Escape", "Blast furnace", "Mary Rose", "Well-being contributing factors", "Drax Power Station", "K9 Thunder", "Computer mouse", "Ocean", "57th Medical Detachment", "Porsche 911 GT3", "List of Alex Rider characters", "African humid period", "Soviet Union", "NERVA", "History of Speyer", "Compound engine", "History of printing", "Tesla, Inc.", "East End of London", "Urban forestry", "Thermonuclear weapon", "Ottoman architecture", "Batmobile", "Electric car", "Cannon", "Electronic cigarette", "Dynamometer", "Chevrolet Camaro (fifth generation)", "Flashtube", "Expansion valve (steam engine)", "Ceramic capacitor", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Dodge", "River Parrett", "Beam engine", "Pontiac Grand Prix", "History of Poland", "Orenstein & Koppel", "Maglev", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Nottingham & District Tramways Company", "Special relativity", "Lithuania", "East Midlands", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Supersonic transport", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Tide", "LNER Peppercorn Class A1 60163 Tornado", "Vacuum cleaner", "Rare-earth element", "Contract", "English Electric Lightning", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Truck driver", "Neanderthal", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "North East England", "History of the United States government", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of Europe", "Fishing reel", "Periodic table", "California", "Age of Enlightenment", "Geothermal power", "North Carolina-class battleship", "Honda Insight", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "Pontiac Firebird", "Direction finding", "Glossary of jazz and popular music", "Land Rover engines", "Crystal oscillator", "Mini", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of coal mining", "Breastfeeding", "Hanford Engineer Works", "Coal gasification", "Cooper's hawk", "Gasoline direct injection", "Lockheed U-2", "Semi-trailer truck", "History of the United States Navy", "H. H. Asquith", "Welsh Highland Railway restoration", "1973 oil crisis", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "T-34", "Copper in architecture", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Subaru Impreza (second generation)", "Red imported fire ant", "Gulf War", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "AMC Javelin", "Android (operating system)", "History of Nigeria", "Oscilloscope", "Plug-in electric vehicle", "Airbag", "Movie projector", "Cherbourg", "Electrolytic capacitor", "Brayton cycle", "Erwin Rommel", "River Trent", "Scotland", "LMS Coronation Class", "Dieselisation", "Gunpowder", "The Culture", "Paddle steamer", "Thermal management (electronics)", "Italian Americans", "War of 1812", "Mitsubishi Magna", "Lancia Delta", "Brushed DC electric motor", "Sea shanty", "Ethanol fuel", "Combustor", "Shale oil extraction", "History of rail transportation in the United States", "Resistor", "History of the New York City Subway", "ER2 electric trainset", "Power inverter", "Paper machine", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Mercedes-Benz G-Class", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Rebreather", "Globalization", "History of film", "Star", "Sand casting", "Ford Super Duty", "2-8-2", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Flash memory", "History of thermodynamics", "Environmental impact of wind power", "Ice", "African military systems before 1800", "Formula One", "British Raj", "Honda", "Streamliner", "Formula One engines", "Social media", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Belt (mechanical)", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States" ]

{ "en": "The heat required for boiling the water and supplying the steam can be derived from various sources, most commonly from burning combustible materials with an appropriate supply of air in a closed space (called variously combustion chamber, firebox). In some cases the heat source is a nuclear reactor, geothermal energy, solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process. In the case of model or toy steam engines, the heat source can be an electric heating element.", "hi": "पानी को उबालकर भाप की आपूर्ति के करने लिए आवश्यक ऊष्मा को विभिन्न स्रोतों से प्राप्त किया जा सकता है, सामान्यता इसे ज्वलनशील सामग्री को एक बंद स्थान में हवा के उचित प्रवाह की मौजूदगी में जलाकर प्राप्त किया जाता है (जिसे दहन कक्ष, या फिर फायरबॉक्स जैसे अलग-अलग नामों से जाना जाता है)। कुछ मामलों में; परमाणु रिएक्टर, भूतापीय ऊर्जा, सौर ऊर्जा आंतरिक दहन इंजन या औद्योगिक प्रक्रिया से प्राप्त अपशिष्ट ऊष्मा भी ऊष्मा स्रोत का काम करती है। मॉडल या खिलौना भाप इंजन के मामले में, ये ऊष्मा स्रोत कोई विद्युत ऊष्मीय तत्व भी हो सकता है।" }

{ "en": "What type of heating element is often used in toy steam engines?", "hi": "खिलौना भाप इंजन में आमतौर पर किस प्रकार के ऊष्मीय तत्व का उपयोग किया जाता है?" }

{ "en": [ "electric" ], "hi": [ "विद्युत" ] }

{ "en": [ 475, 475, 475 ], "hi": [ 495 ] }

[ "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.Engineering", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Steam engine", "Steam locomotive", "History of the steam engine", "Internal combustion engine", "Industrial Revolution", "Economic history of the United States", "Diesel engine", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Thermal power station", "Steam turbine", "Gas turbine", "Wankel engine", "Rail transport", "Compound steam engine", "Engine efficiency", "Combined cycle power plant", "Engine", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Marine steam engine", "Steamboat", "Richard Trevithick", "Watt steam engine", "Rocket engine", "Diesel locomotive", "Oliver Evans", "Jet engine performance", "Cogeneration", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Elevator", "Electric motor", "Second Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Newcomen atmospheric engine", "Locomotive", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Electrification", "Submarine", "Refrigeration", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Diving cylinder", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Chernobyl disaster", "Diving rebreather", "Marine propulsion", "Heat exchanger", "Turbofan", "Steam power during the Industrial Revolution", "Boiler (power generation)", "Hot-bulb engine", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "Diving regulator", "Ice drilling", "Jet engine", "Vacuum tube", "Pump", "Automation", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Compound locomotive", "Cathode-ray tube", "Gasoline", "Dry suit", "District heating", "Computer cooling", "Compressor", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early flying machines", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Rankine cycle", "Economy car", "Tractor", "Light in painting", "Compressed-air energy storage", "Atmospheric railway", "Supercapacitor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Energy development", "History of radar", "History of steam road vehicles", "RBMK", "Steamship", "History of Australia", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Ricardo PLC", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Tartan", "Development communication", "Rebreather diving", "Rocket", "4-6-2", "Wind turbine design", "Power station", "Heat pipe", "Fighter aircraft", "Cooling tower", "Grid energy storage", "Radar in World War II", "Thermodynamic temperature", "History of chemistry", "International Space Station", "Washing machine", "History of submarines", "Scuba diving", "Applications of the Stirling engine", "Electric vehicle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Chevrolet small-block engine (first- and second-generation)", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Steam car", "Evaporative cooler", "Solar thermal energy", "Entropy", "Liquefied natural gas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of technology", "Robert H. Goddard", "Hybrid vehicle", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "West Burton power stations", "Fuel cell", "Desalination", "Two-stroke engine", "Surface-supplied diving", "Energy storage", "Component parts of internal combustion engines", "Mamod", "History of ice drilling", "European Union law", "History of Western civilization", "Breathing apparatus", "James Watt", "Autogas", "Nuclear power", "Biodiesel", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Water", "Components of jet engines", "Fire-tube boiler", "Hybrid vehicle drivetrain", "Acorn Archimedes", "Marine salvage", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Concentrated solar power", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Technological and industrial history of Canada", "Capacitor", "Airship", "Torpedo", "Aircraft engine", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Solar cell", "History of physics", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Citroën 2CV", "Titanic", "Cotton mill", "Zero-point energy", "Cottam power stations", "Helicopter", "Water heating", "Metal–organic framework", "Loudspeaker", "Scuba set", "History of Germany", "Lithium-ion battery", "Exergy", "High-speed rail", "AMC Hornet", "Motor oil", "General Motors LS-based small-block engine", "History of aviation", "Internal combustion engine cooling", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Synchronization gear", "Sea", "Underwater diving", "3D printing", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Hydrogen economy", "History of scuba diving", "Solar energy", "RMS Lusitania", "Boiler", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Pressure measurement", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Four-stroke engine", "Siphon", "Concorde", "Incandescent light bulb", "Nuclear weapon design", "William Murdoch", "Reciprocating engine", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Heat pump", "History of the United Kingdom", "Concrete", "Fluorescent lamp", "List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines", "Water wheel", "Willys MB", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of the nude in art", "Distillation", "Chevrolet Volt", "4-8-4", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Artillery", "Tank", "Boiling water reactor", "Baldwin Locomotive Works", "Steam motor", "Airbreathing jet engine", "Economizer", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Renewable energy", "Maritime history", "Ozone", "Sustainable energy", "Hydrogen storage", "Climate change mitigation", "American frontier", "South African labour law", "Ammonia", "Refrigerator", "Dreadnought", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Volkswagen Beetle", "Handloading", "Imperial Roman army", "Electricity sector in India", "Machine", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Glossary of geothermal heating and cooling", "Fusion power", "Electric locomotive", "Rolls-Royce Merlin", "Micro combined heat and power", "Pontiac V8 engine", "History of France", "CANDU reactor", "Saturation diving", "Disc brake", "Millennials", "Natural gas vehicle", "History of television", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Fracking in the United States", "Logology (science)", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Smartphone", "Motorcycle engine", "Graphene", "RS-25", "History of Scotland", "Coal", "Vacuum brake", "History of personal computers", "Natural gas", "Ship", "Oil sands", "Porsche 911", "History of Missouri", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Starter (engine)", "Magnetic sail", "Light-emitting diode", "England", "Vacuum", "Culture of England", "Manhattan Project", "Nuclear power debate", "Panther tank", "Smart grid", "Engineering", "Thermoelectric materials", "Kingsnorth power station", "Antenna tuner", "Greenside Mine", "Radio-controlled aircraft", "Bicycle brake", "Photovoltaics", "Cavitation", "Crane (machine)", "Diving safety", "Glossary of rail transport terms", "History of Austria", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Temperature", "Naval mine", "Economic history of France", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Decompression theory", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Pressure cooking", "United Kingdom labour law", "De Havilland Mosquito", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Subwoofer", "Uranium mining", "Ford Expedition", "History of gunpowder", "Naval artillery", "Perovskite solar cell", "Boiling water reactor safety systems", "Leopard 2", "Flush toilet", "Boiler explosion", "Alkali metal", "Silicon", "Photovoltaic system", "Axial compressor", "History of computing hardware", "History of military logistics", "Climate change", "Radio receiver", "Television", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Climate change in Washington", "The Spirit of the Age", "Heat", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Rotary engine", "Networked advocacy", "Electric power transmission", "M60 tank", "M4 Sherman", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Open energy system models", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Flow measurement", "Chain Home", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Space colonization", "Iran–Iraq War", "Tokamak", "Joseph Lister", "Italy", "Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning", "History of Detroit", "Nikola Tesla", "Passive solar building design", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Variable valve timing", "Thin-film solar cell", "Heat engine", "History of the Netherlands", "Tram", "Solar water heating", "AMC Ambassador", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Standard diving dress", "Physiological effects in space", "Film capacitor", "Silviculture", "Copper in renewable energy", "Robotics", "Central heating", "Institutional racism", "Victorian Railways flat wagons", "Electric bicycle laws", "Ironclad warship", "Airplane", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cement kiln", "Radiator (engine cooling)", "History of science", "Compressor map", "First law of thermodynamics", "Sonar", "Nuclear reactor", "Spacetime", "Atmospheric entry", "History of opera", "History of the automobile", "Plug-in hybrid", "Model aircraft", "Galileo project", "History of women in the United States", "Tesla turbine", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sustainable living", "Otto cycle", "Value-form", "Microphone", "Cornish engine", "Air conditioning", "Ice trade", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Double bass", "Car", "Solar thermal collector", "Welding", "Junkers Ju 87", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Wind turbine", "Lead–acid battery", "First transcontinental railroad", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Vehicle", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Safety valve", "Land Rover Defender", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics", "Ethnomusicology", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Latin America", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Centrifugal compressor", "Helium", "History of video games", "Rectifier", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Incineration", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Scramjet", "Tesla Autopilot", "The Dresden Files characters", "Cartridge (firearms)", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Iron", "Economy of China", "Top Gear challenges", "Coil winding technology", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Chiller", "Physiology of decompression", "Great Divergence", "Heat transfer", "Theory and Construction of a Rational Heat Motor", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Scientific Revolution", "History of the United States", "Corliss steam engine", "Gear", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Ultrapure water", "Steam-electric power station", "Superalloy", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "Thermal energy storage", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Landing Craft Assault", "Shotgun", "Electric generator", "Renewable energy commercialization", "White Star Line", "Energy conservation", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Buoyancy compensator (diving)", "Six-stroke engine", "Formula One car", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Radar", "Ford small block engine", "Field electron emission", "Battle of Britain", "Advanced steam technology", "Water on Mars", "New Deal", "Slavery in the United States", "Northern Counties Committee", "History of sound recording", "Small modular reactor", "Pressurized water reactor", "Metal", "USS Monitor", "Maritime history of the United Kingdom", "Nissan Skyline", "Nuclear winter", "Evidence of common descent", "Injector", "Particulates", "Electricity policy of Ontario", "History of metallurgy in the Urals", "Liquid fluoride thorium reactor", "Ford Modular engine", "Radial engine", "Nuclear meltdown", "Magnetohydrodynamic generator", "Physics of whistles", "Vari-Lite", "Car suspension", "Radio-controlled car", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Valve gear", "Iowa-class battleship", "Sinking of the Titanic", "Economy of India", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Project Rover", "Chevrolet big-block engine", "Energy policy of Canada", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Aircraft in fiction", "Clavier-Übung III", "Armoured fighting vehicle", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Wind power", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Anti-aircraft warfare", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vapor-compression refrigeration", "Thermostat", "History of Cumbria", "OLED", "Gas turbine locomotive", "Thermodynamics", "List of modern great powers", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Bitumen", "Foreign relations of India", "South African criminal law", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Doble steam car", "Metropolitan Railway", "Wright brothers", "Socialism", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "M1 Abrams", "History of the Southern United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of Lisbon", "Machine gun", "Television in the United States", "Soldering", "South African Border War", "Nuclear power plant", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Audi", "Electric power system", "Trench warfare", "Nissan GT-R", "Rotary-screw compressor", "Condensing steam locomotive", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Electricity", "Pendulum", "History of Birmingham", "Three-drum boiler", "Eland armoured car", "Flywheel energy storage", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Mount Crosby Pumping Station", "AC motor", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Diamond", "Inertial confinement fusion", "Plutonium", "History of slavery", "Microwave oven", "High-voltage direct current", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Queen Elizabeth 2", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "History of Formula One", "Tanks of the United States", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "19th-century London", "Shelby Mustang", "Late modern period", "Economic history of Portugal", "Women in science", "Engine balance", "Potential applications of graphene", "Electric vehicle battery", "United States labor law", "AMC Concord", "Greece", "Sweden", "Ramjet", "Airbus A380", "Air warfare of World War II", "Decompression practice", "Laptop", "Advanced Passenger Train", "John von Neumann", "44th Medical Brigade", "Prosthesis", "Collins-class submarine", "Piracy", "Anaerobic digestion", "Transformer", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "South African contract law", "Hydrogen vehicle", "Fiat 500 (2007)", "Train", "Motorized bicycle", "Rambler American", "Computer", "Daimler Company", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Defence of the Reich", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Portugal", "Confederate States of America", "Renewable energy debate", "Sun", "American Motors Corporation", "Wood drying", "Printed circuit board", "Project Y", "Water cooling", "Cyclone Waste Heat Engine", "Firearm", "Channel Tunnel", "Oxygen", "Galley", "M16 rifle", "Autonomous building", "Traction engine", "French Resistance", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Return connecting rod engine", "ITER", "Messerschmitt Bf 109 variants", "Frank Whittle", "Organic solar cell", "Landing gear", "Circular economy", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "English land law", "Petroleum", "Automotive lighting", "History of Guatemala", "Clock", "Harley-Davidson", "Control line", "Turbojet", "Economic growth", "Laser", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diesel fuel", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "Fan (machine)", "Internet of things", "Pollution in California", "Biogas", "Soil", "Steam turbine locomotive", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "List of Focke-Wulf Fw 190 variants", "Lead", "Bicycle", "Ford Explorer", "Uniflow steam engine", "Ford 335 engine", "Spark-gap transmitter", "Funkabwehr", "Thermophotovoltaic energy conversion", "Touchscreen", "Supermarine Spitfire", "Nanogenerator", "Puerto Rico", "Ford Motor Company", "Utility frequency", "Lawn mower", "White-tailed eagle", "History of Poles in the United States", "Recycling", "Submarine communications cable", "External ballistics", "History of socialism", "History of United States prison systems", "History of Mexican Americans", "Chevrolet Caprice", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Wood preservation", "Capacitor types", "Railgun", "Space Shuttle", "Coventry Climax", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European debt crisis", "Economy of North Korea", "Thorium", "Energy", "Four-wheel drive", "Efficient energy use", "Nuclear safety and security", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Hydraulic machinery", "Escapement", "Liquid", "Armored cruiser", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "New Mexico", "Hawker Hurricane", "Electric aircraft", "Mazda Wankel engine", "Evaporator (marine)", "Port of Hull", "Nothing Records", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Optical fiber", "Late Roman army", "Evolutionary history of plants", "School bus", "London, Brighton and South Coast Railway", "Ottoman Empire", "Avro Lancaster", "Distributed generation", "Sustainable fashion", "Beamish Museum", "Chrysler LA engine", "South West England", "South African Class 25 4-8-4", "Electronic waste", "World War II by country", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Lidar", "Pneumatic motor", "History of Paris", "Ecology", "History of the United States Merchant Marine", "Vilnius", "Shell (projectile)", "Roman Empire", "Chevrolet Vega", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Honda Accord", "History of photographic lens design", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Chevrolet Corvair", "Generation Z in the United States", "Cox model engine", "Convection", "Electricity generation", "Yom Kippur War", "Power electronics", "Mine railway", "Humidity", "North West England", "Battle of Jutland", "Hydropower", "Matthew Boulton", "History of Hobart", "Chevrolet Suburban", "Women in Islam", "Molten salt reactor", "AMC Matador", "Nitrogen", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Moscow", "Miscegenation", "Cold War", "Transcritical cycle", "Energy harvesting", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Operation Sea Lion", "British logistics in the Siegfried Line campaign", "Antenna (radio)", "Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution", "Fuel economy in automobiles", "Planck's law", "Paris in the 18th century", "Colorado River", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Professional wrestling match types", "Hard disk drive", "Cosworth", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Toyota Crown", "AMC Pacer", "Polymer capacitor", "Transport", "Thermocouple", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Reading", "Weather of 2010", "Cruiser", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "Thermal efficiency", "List of Fables characters", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Roman infantry tactics", "Toyota", "Human nutrition", "Native Americans in the United States", "Air gun", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Electricity meter", "History of agriculture in China", "Ford Falcon (Australia)", "Propeller", "Railway electrification", "Wireless power transfer", "Pulsejet", "Irrigation", "Authoritarian socialism", "Ford Torino", "Energy efficiency in transport", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "Acorn Electron", "Robot", "Leyland Titan (front-engined double-decker)", "Toyota Celica", "Snorkel (swimming)", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Geophysical MASINT", "B. Hick and Sons", "Gloster Meteor", "Athabasca oil sands", "Havana", "Eastern Bloc", "Magnetometer", "Carbon dioxide", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Turbine blade", "Fly system", "Solar sail", "Early skyscrapers", "Tropical cyclone", "Hanford Site", "France", "Project Excalibur", "Level sensor", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Heart", "List of Garo characters", "Integral Molten Salt Reactor", "Fitzroy Iron Works", "Telescopic sight", "History of the railway track", "Ford Escape", "Blast furnace", "Mary Rose", "Well-being contributing factors", "Drax Power Station", "K9 Thunder", "Computer mouse", "Ocean", "57th Medical Detachment", "Porsche 911 GT3", "List of Alex Rider characters", "African humid period", "Soviet Union", "NERVA", "History of Speyer", "Compound engine", "History of printing", "Tesla, Inc.", "East End of London", "Urban forestry", "Thermonuclear weapon", "Ottoman architecture", "Batmobile", "Electric car", "Cannon", "Electronic cigarette", "Dynamometer", "Chevrolet Camaro (fifth generation)", "Flashtube", "Expansion valve (steam engine)", "Ceramic capacitor", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Dodge", "River Parrett", "Beam engine", "Pontiac Grand Prix", "History of Poland", "Orenstein & Koppel", "Maglev", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Nottingham & District Tramways Company", "Special relativity", "Lithuania", "East Midlands", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Supersonic transport", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Tide", "LNER Peppercorn Class A1 60163 Tornado", "Vacuum cleaner", "Rare-earth element", "Contract", "English Electric Lightning", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Truck driver", "Neanderthal", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "North East England", "History of the United States government", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of Europe", "Fishing reel", "Periodic table", "California", "Age of Enlightenment", "Geothermal power", "North Carolina-class battleship", "Honda Insight", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "Pontiac Firebird", "Direction finding", "Glossary of jazz and popular music", "Land Rover engines", "Crystal oscillator", "Mini", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of coal mining", "Breastfeeding", "Hanford Engineer Works", "Coal gasification", "Cooper's hawk", "Gasoline direct injection", "Lockheed U-2", "Semi-trailer truck", "History of the United States Navy", "H. H. Asquith", "Welsh Highland Railway restoration", "1973 oil crisis", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "T-34", "Copper in architecture", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Subaru Impreza (second generation)", "Red imported fire ant", "Gulf War", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "AMC Javelin", "Android (operating system)", "History of Nigeria", "Oscilloscope", "Plug-in electric vehicle", "Airbag", "Movie projector", "Cherbourg", "Electrolytic capacitor", "Brayton cycle", "Erwin Rommel", "River Trent", "Scotland", "LMS Coronation Class", "Dieselisation", "Gunpowder", "The Culture", "Paddle steamer", "Thermal management (electronics)", "Italian Americans", "War of 1812", "Mitsubishi Magna", "Lancia Delta", "Brushed DC electric motor", "Sea shanty", "Ethanol fuel", "Combustor", "Shale oil extraction", "History of rail transportation in the United States", "Resistor", "History of the New York City Subway", "ER2 electric trainset", "Power inverter", "Paper machine", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Mercedes-Benz G-Class", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Rebreather", "Globalization", "History of film", "Star", "Sand casting", "Ford Super Duty", "2-8-2", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Flash memory", "History of thermodynamics", "Environmental impact of wind power", "Ice", "African military systems before 1800", "Formula One", "British Raj", "Honda", "Streamliner", "Formula One engines", "Social media", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Belt (mechanical)", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States" ]

{ "en": "The most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines is the steam engine indicator. Early versions were in use by 1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862. The steam engine indicator traces on paper the pressure in the cylinder throughout the cycle, which can be used to spot various problems and calculate developed horsepower. It was routinely used by engineers, mechanics and insurance inspectors. The engine indicator can also be used on internal combustion engines. See image of indicator diagram below (in Types of motor units section).", "hi": "भाप इंजन के प्रदर्शन का आकलन करने के लिए सबसे उपयोगी यंत्र भाप इंजन संकेतक है। प्रारंभिक संस्करण 1851 तक उपयोग में थे, लेकिन सबसे सफल संकेतक चार्ल्स रिचर्ड द्वारा हाई-स्पीड इंजन आविष्कारक और निर्माता चार्ल्स पोर्टर के लिए विकसित किया गया था और 1862 में लंदन प्रदर्शनी में प्रदर्शित किया गया था। भाप इंजन संकेतक एक पूरे चक्र के दौरान सिलेंडर में दबाव को एक पेपर पर छापता जाता है, जिसका उपयोग विभिन्न समस्याओं को समझने और उत्पन्न अश्वशक्ति की गणना करने के लिए किया जा सकता है। इसका उपयोग इंजीनियरों, मैकेनिक्स और बीमा निरीक्षकों द्वारा नियमित रूप से किया जाता था। इंजन संकेतक का उपयोग आंतरिक दहन इंजन पर भी किया जा सकता है। नीचे दिए गए चित्र में संकेतक की छवि देखें (मोटर इकाई अनुभाग के प्रकार में)।" }

{ "en": "What instrument is used to examine steam engine performance?", "hi": "भाप इंजन के प्रदर्शन की जांच करने के लिए किस यंत्र का उपयोग किया जाता है?" }

{ "en": [ "steam engine indicator" ], "hi": [ "भाप इंजन संकेतक" ] }

{ "en": [ 81, 81, 81 ], "hi": [ 59 ] }

[ "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.Engineering", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Steam engine", "Steam locomotive", "History of the steam engine", "Internal combustion engine", "Industrial Revolution", "Economic history of the United States", "Diesel engine", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Thermal power station", "Steam turbine", "Gas turbine", "Wankel engine", "Rail transport", "Compound steam engine", "Engine efficiency", "Combined cycle power plant", "Engine", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Marine steam engine", "Steamboat", "Richard Trevithick", "Watt steam engine", "Rocket engine", "Diesel locomotive", "Oliver Evans", "Jet engine performance", "Cogeneration", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Elevator", "Electric motor", "Second Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Newcomen atmospheric engine", "Locomotive", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Electrification", "Submarine", "Refrigeration", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Diving cylinder", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Chernobyl disaster", "Diving rebreather", "Marine propulsion", "Heat exchanger", "Turbofan", "Steam power during the Industrial Revolution", "Boiler (power generation)", "Hot-bulb engine", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "Diving regulator", "Ice drilling", "Jet engine", "Vacuum tube", "Pump", "Automation", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Compound locomotive", "Cathode-ray tube", "Gasoline", "Dry suit", "District heating", "Computer cooling", "Compressor", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early flying machines", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Rankine cycle", "Economy car", "Tractor", "Light in painting", "Compressed-air energy storage", "Atmospheric railway", "Supercapacitor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Energy development", "History of radar", "History of steam road vehicles", "RBMK", "Steamship", "History of Australia", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Ricardo PLC", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Tartan", "Development communication", "Rebreather diving", "Rocket", "4-6-2", "Wind turbine design", "Power station", "Heat pipe", "Fighter aircraft", "Cooling tower", "Grid energy storage", "Radar in World War II", "Thermodynamic temperature", "History of chemistry", "International Space Station", "Washing machine", "History of submarines", "Scuba diving", "Applications of the Stirling engine", "Electric vehicle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Chevrolet small-block engine (first- and second-generation)", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Steam car", "Evaporative cooler", "Solar thermal energy", "Entropy", "Liquefied natural gas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of technology", "Robert H. Goddard", "Hybrid vehicle", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "West Burton power stations", "Fuel cell", "Desalination", "Two-stroke engine", "Surface-supplied diving", "Energy storage", "Component parts of internal combustion engines", "Mamod", "History of ice drilling", "European Union law", "History of Western civilization", "Breathing apparatus", "James Watt", "Autogas", "Nuclear power", "Biodiesel", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Water", "Components of jet engines", "Fire-tube boiler", "Hybrid vehicle drivetrain", "Acorn Archimedes", "Marine salvage", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Concentrated solar power", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Technological and industrial history of Canada", "Capacitor", "Airship", "Torpedo", "Aircraft engine", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Solar cell", "History of physics", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Citroën 2CV", "Titanic", "Cotton mill", "Zero-point energy", "Cottam power stations", "Helicopter", "Water heating", "Metal–organic framework", "Loudspeaker", "Scuba set", "History of Germany", "Lithium-ion battery", "Exergy", "High-speed rail", "AMC Hornet", "Motor oil", "General Motors LS-based small-block engine", "History of aviation", "Internal combustion engine cooling", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Synchronization gear", "Sea", "Underwater diving", "3D printing", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Hydrogen economy", "History of scuba diving", "Solar energy", "RMS Lusitania", "Boiler", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Pressure measurement", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Four-stroke engine", "Siphon", "Concorde", "Incandescent light bulb", "Nuclear weapon design", "William Murdoch", "Reciprocating engine", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Heat pump", "History of the United Kingdom", "Concrete", "Fluorescent lamp", "List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines", "Water wheel", "Willys MB", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of the nude in art", "Distillation", "Chevrolet Volt", "4-8-4", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Artillery", "Tank", "Boiling water reactor", "Baldwin Locomotive Works", "Steam motor", "Airbreathing jet engine", "Economizer", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Renewable energy", "Maritime history", "Ozone", "Sustainable energy", "Hydrogen storage", "Climate change mitigation", "American frontier", "South African labour law", "Ammonia", "Refrigerator", "Dreadnought", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Volkswagen Beetle", "Handloading", "Imperial Roman army", "Electricity sector in India", "Machine", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Glossary of geothermal heating and cooling", "Fusion power", "Electric locomotive", "Rolls-Royce Merlin", "Micro combined heat and power", "Pontiac V8 engine", "History of France", "CANDU reactor", "Saturation diving", "Disc brake", "Millennials", "Natural gas vehicle", "History of television", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Fracking in the United States", "Logology (science)", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Smartphone", "Motorcycle engine", "Graphene", "RS-25", "History of Scotland", "Coal", "Vacuum brake", "History of personal computers", "Natural gas", "Ship", "Oil sands", "Porsche 911", "History of Missouri", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Starter (engine)", "Magnetic sail", "Light-emitting diode", "England", "Vacuum", "Culture of England", "Manhattan Project", "Nuclear power debate", "Panther tank", "Smart grid", "Engineering", "Thermoelectric materials", "Kingsnorth power station", "Antenna tuner", "Greenside Mine", "Radio-controlled aircraft", "Bicycle brake", "Photovoltaics", "Cavitation", "Crane (machine)", "Diving safety", "Glossary of rail transport terms", "History of Austria", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Temperature", "Naval mine", "Economic history of France", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Decompression theory", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Pressure cooking", "United Kingdom labour law", "De Havilland Mosquito", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Subwoofer", "Uranium mining", "Ford Expedition", "History of gunpowder", "Naval artillery", "Perovskite solar cell", "Boiling water reactor safety systems", "Leopard 2", "Flush toilet", "Boiler explosion", "Alkali metal", "Silicon", "Photovoltaic system", "Axial compressor", "History of computing hardware", "History of military logistics", "Climate change", "Radio receiver", "Television", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Climate change in Washington", "The Spirit of the Age", "Heat", "Hugo W. 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(Erie Railroad)", "Latin America", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Centrifugal compressor", "Helium", "History of video games", "Rectifier", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Incineration", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Scramjet", "Tesla Autopilot", "The Dresden Files characters", "Cartridge (firearms)", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Iron", "Economy of China", "Top Gear challenges", "Coil winding technology", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Chiller", "Physiology of decompression", "Great Divergence", "Heat transfer", "Theory and Construction of a Rational Heat Motor", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Scientific Revolution", "History of the United States", "Corliss steam engine", "Gear", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Ultrapure water", "Steam-electric power station", "Superalloy", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "Thermal energy storage", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Landing Craft Assault", "Shotgun", "Electric generator", "Renewable energy commercialization", "White Star Line", "Energy conservation", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Buoyancy compensator (diving)", "Six-stroke engine", "Formula One car", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Radar", "Ford small block engine", "Field electron emission", "Battle of Britain", "Advanced steam technology", "Water on Mars", "New Deal", "Slavery in the United States", "Northern Counties Committee", "History of sound recording", "Small modular reactor", "Pressurized water reactor", "Metal", "USS Monitor", "Maritime history of the United Kingdom", "Nissan Skyline", "Nuclear winter", "Evidence of common descent", "Injector", "Particulates", "Electricity policy of Ontario", "History of metallurgy in the Urals", "Liquid fluoride thorium reactor", "Ford Modular engine", "Radial engine", "Nuclear meltdown", "Magnetohydrodynamic generator", "Physics of whistles", "Vari-Lite", "Car suspension", "Radio-controlled car", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Valve gear", "Iowa-class battleship", "Sinking of the Titanic", "Economy of India", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Project Rover", "Chevrolet big-block engine", "Energy policy of Canada", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Aircraft in fiction", "Clavier-Übung III", "Armoured fighting vehicle", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Wind power", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Anti-aircraft warfare", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vapor-compression refrigeration", "Thermostat", "History of Cumbria", "OLED", "Gas turbine locomotive", "Thermodynamics", "List of modern great powers", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Bitumen", "Foreign relations of India", "South African criminal law", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Doble steam car", "Metropolitan Railway", 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Gilbert", "M1 Abrams", "History of the Southern United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of Lisbon", "Machine gun", "Television in the United States", "Soldering", "South African Border War", "Nuclear power plant", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Audi", "Electric power system", "Trench warfare", "Nissan GT-R", "Rotary-screw compressor", "Condensing steam locomotive", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Electricity", "Pendulum", "History of Birmingham", "Three-drum boiler", "Eland armoured car", "Flywheel energy storage", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Mount Crosby Pumping Station", "AC motor", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Diamond", "Inertial confinement fusion", "Plutonium", "History of slavery", "Microwave oven", "High-voltage direct current", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Queen Elizabeth 2", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "History of Formula One", "Tanks of the United States", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "19th-century London", "Shelby Mustang", "Late modern period", "Economic history of Portugal", "Women in science", "Engine balance", "Potential applications of graphene", "Electric vehicle battery", "United States labor law", "AMC Concord", "Greece", "Sweden", "Ramjet", "Airbus A380", "Air warfare of World War II", "Decompression practice", "Laptop", "Advanced Passenger Train", "John von Neumann", "44th Medical Brigade", "Prosthesis", "Collins-class submarine", "Piracy", "Anaerobic digestion", "Transformer", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "South African contract law", "Hydrogen vehicle", "Fiat 500 (2007)", "Train", "Motorized bicycle", "Rambler American", "Computer", "Daimler Company", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Defence of the Reich", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Portugal", "Confederate States of America", "Renewable energy debate", "Sun", "American Motors Corporation", "Wood drying", "Printed circuit board", "Project Y", "Water cooling", "Cyclone Waste Heat Engine", "Firearm", "Channel Tunnel", "Oxygen", "Galley", "M16 rifle", "Autonomous building", "Traction engine", "French Resistance", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Return connecting rod engine", "ITER", "Messerschmitt Bf 109 variants", "Frank Whittle", "Organic solar cell", "Landing gear", "Circular economy", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "English land law", "Petroleum", "Automotive lighting", "History of Guatemala", "Clock", "Harley-Davidson", "Control line", "Turbojet", "Economic growth", "Laser", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diesel fuel", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "Fan (machine)", "Internet of things", "Pollution in California", "Biogas", "Soil", "Steam turbine locomotive", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "List of Focke-Wulf Fw 190 variants", "Lead", "Bicycle", "Ford Explorer", "Uniflow steam engine", "Ford 335 engine", "Spark-gap transmitter", "Funkabwehr", "Thermophotovoltaic energy conversion", "Touchscreen", "Supermarine Spitfire", "Nanogenerator", "Puerto Rico", "Ford Motor Company", "Utility frequency", "Lawn mower", "White-tailed eagle", "History of Poles in the United States", "Recycling", "Submarine communications cable", "External ballistics", "History of socialism", "History of United States prison systems", "History of Mexican Americans", "Chevrolet Caprice", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Wood preservation", "Capacitor types", "Railgun", "Space Shuttle", "Coventry Climax", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European debt crisis", "Economy of North Korea", "Thorium", "Energy", "Four-wheel drive", "Efficient energy use", "Nuclear safety and security", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Hydraulic machinery", "Escapement", "Liquid", "Armored cruiser", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "New Mexico", "Hawker Hurricane", "Electric aircraft", "Mazda Wankel engine", "Evaporator (marine)", "Port of Hull", "Nothing Records", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Optical fiber", "Late Roman army", "Evolutionary history of plants", "School bus", "London, Brighton and South Coast Railway", "Ottoman Empire", "Avro Lancaster", "Distributed generation", "Sustainable fashion", "Beamish Museum", "Chrysler LA engine", "South West England", "South African Class 25 4-8-4", "Electronic waste", "World War II by country", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Lidar", "Pneumatic motor", "History of Paris", "Ecology", "History of the United States Merchant Marine", "Vilnius", "Shell (projectile)", "Roman Empire", "Chevrolet Vega", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Honda Accord", "History of photographic lens design", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Chevrolet Corvair", "Generation Z in the United States", "Cox model engine", "Convection", "Electricity generation", "Yom Kippur War", "Power electronics", "Mine railway", "Humidity", "North West England", "Battle of Jutland", "Hydropower", "Matthew Boulton", "History of Hobart", "Chevrolet Suburban", "Women in Islam", "Molten salt reactor", "AMC 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{ "en": "The most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines is the steam engine indicator. Early versions were in use by 1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862. The steam engine indicator traces on paper the pressure in the cylinder throughout the cycle, which can be used to spot various problems and calculate developed horsepower. It was routinely used by engineers, mechanics and insurance inspectors. The engine indicator can also be used on internal combustion engines. See image of indicator diagram below (in Types of motor units section).", "hi": "भाप इंजन के प्रदर्शन का आकलन करने के लिए सबसे उपयोगी यंत्र भाप इंजन संकेतक है। प्रारंभिक संस्करण 1851 तक उपयोग में थे, लेकिन सबसे सफल संकेतक चार्ल्स रिचर्ड द्वारा हाई-स्पीड इंजन आविष्कारक और निर्माता चार्ल्स पोर्टर के लिए विकसित किया गया था और 1862 में लंदन प्रदर्शनी में प्रदर्शित किया गया था। भाप इंजन संकेतक एक पूरे चक्र के दौरान सिलेंडर में दबाव को एक पेपर पर छापता जाता है, जिसका उपयोग विभिन्न समस्याओं को समझने और उत्पन्न अश्वशक्ति की गणना करने के लिए किया जा सकता है। इसका उपयोग इंजीनियरों, मैकेनिक्स और बीमा निरीक्षकों द्वारा नियमित रूप से किया जाता था। इंजन संकेतक का उपयोग आंतरिक दहन इंजन पर भी किया जा सकता है। नीचे दिए गए चित्र में संकेतक की छवि देखें (मोटर इकाई अनुभाग के प्रकार में)।" }

{ "en": "What year saw the earliest recorded use of the steam engine indicator?", "hi": "भाप इंजन संकेतक का उपयोग सर्वप्रथम किस वर्ष में किया गया ?" }

{ "en": [ "1851" ], "hi": [ "1851" ] }

{ "en": [ 135, 135, 135 ], "hi": [ 98 ] }

[ "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.Engineering", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Steam engine", "Steam locomotive", "History of the steam engine", "Internal combustion engine", "Industrial Revolution", "Economic history of the United States", "Diesel engine", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Thermal power station", "Steam turbine", "Gas turbine", "Wankel engine", "Rail transport", "Compound steam engine", "Engine efficiency", "Combined cycle power plant", "Engine", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Marine steam engine", "Steamboat", "Richard Trevithick", "Watt steam engine", "Rocket engine", "Diesel locomotive", "Oliver Evans", "Jet engine performance", "Cogeneration", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Elevator", "Electric motor", "Second Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Newcomen atmospheric engine", "Locomotive", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Electrification", "Submarine", "Refrigeration", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Diving cylinder", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Chernobyl disaster", "Diving rebreather", "Marine propulsion", "Heat exchanger", "Turbofan", "Steam power during the Industrial Revolution", "Boiler (power generation)", "Hot-bulb engine", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "Diving regulator", "Ice drilling", "Jet engine", "Vacuum tube", "Pump", "Automation", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Compound locomotive", "Cathode-ray tube", "Gasoline", "Dry suit", "District heating", "Computer cooling", "Compressor", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early flying machines", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Rankine cycle", "Economy car", "Tractor", "Light in painting", "Compressed-air energy storage", "Atmospheric railway", "Supercapacitor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Energy development", "History of radar", "History of steam road vehicles", "RBMK", "Steamship", "History of Australia", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Ricardo PLC", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Tartan", "Development communication", "Rebreather diving", "Rocket", "4-6-2", "Wind turbine design", "Power station", "Heat pipe", "Fighter aircraft", "Cooling tower", "Grid energy storage", "Radar in World War II", "Thermodynamic temperature", "History of chemistry", "International Space Station", "Washing machine", "History of submarines", "Scuba diving", "Applications of the Stirling engine", "Electric vehicle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Chevrolet small-block engine (first- and second-generation)", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Steam car", "Evaporative cooler", "Solar thermal energy", "Entropy", "Liquefied natural gas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of technology", "Robert H. 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"Airplane", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cement kiln", "Radiator (engine cooling)", "History of science", "Compressor map", "First law of thermodynamics", "Sonar", "Nuclear reactor", "Spacetime", "Atmospheric entry", "History of opera", "History of the automobile", "Plug-in hybrid", "Model aircraft", "Galileo project", "History of women in the United States", "Tesla turbine", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sustainable living", "Otto cycle", "Value-form", "Microphone", "Cornish engine", "Air conditioning", "Ice trade", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Double bass", "Car", "Solar thermal collector", "Welding", "Junkers Ju 87", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Wind turbine", "Lead–acid battery", "First transcontinental railroad", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Vehicle", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Safety valve", "Land Rover Defender", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics", "Ethnomusicology", "Passaic station 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technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Landing Craft Assault", "Shotgun", "Electric generator", "Renewable energy commercialization", "White Star Line", "Energy conservation", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Buoyancy compensator (diving)", "Six-stroke engine", "Formula One car", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Radar", "Ford small block engine", "Field electron emission", "Battle of Britain", "Advanced steam technology", "Water on Mars", "New Deal", "Slavery in the United States", "Northern Counties Committee", "History of sound recording", "Small modular reactor", "Pressurized water reactor", "Metal", "USS Monitor", "Maritime history of the United Kingdom", "Nissan Skyline", "Nuclear winter", "Evidence of common descent", "Injector", "Particulates", "Electricity policy of Ontario", "History of metallurgy in the Urals", "Liquid fluoride thorium reactor", "Ford Modular engine", "Radial 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"Wright brothers", "Socialism", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "US FWS Charles H. 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Academia characters", "19th-century London", "Shelby Mustang", "Late modern period", "Economic history of Portugal", "Women in science", "Engine balance", "Potential applications of graphene", "Electric vehicle battery", "United States labor law", "AMC Concord", "Greece", "Sweden", "Ramjet", "Airbus A380", "Air warfare of World War II", "Decompression practice", "Laptop", "Advanced Passenger Train", "John von Neumann", "44th Medical Brigade", "Prosthesis", "Collins-class submarine", "Piracy", "Anaerobic digestion", "Transformer", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "South African contract law", "Hydrogen vehicle", "Fiat 500 (2007)", "Train", "Motorized bicycle", "Rambler American", "Computer", "Daimler Company", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Defence of the Reich", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Portugal", "Confederate States of America", "Renewable energy debate", "Sun", "American Motors Corporation", "Wood drying", "Printed circuit board", "Project Y", "Water cooling", "Cyclone Waste 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"Supermarine Spitfire", "Nanogenerator", "Puerto Rico", "Ford Motor Company", "Utility frequency", "Lawn mower", "White-tailed eagle", "History of Poles in the United States", "Recycling", "Submarine communications cable", "External ballistics", "History of socialism", "History of United States prison systems", "History of Mexican Americans", "Chevrolet Caprice", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Wood preservation", "Capacitor types", "Railgun", "Space Shuttle", "Coventry Climax", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European debt crisis", "Economy of North Korea", "Thorium", "Energy", "Four-wheel drive", "Efficient energy use", "Nuclear safety and security", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Hydraulic machinery", "Escapement", "Liquid", "Armored cruiser", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "New Mexico", "Hawker Hurricane", "Electric aircraft", "Mazda Wankel engine", "Evaporator (marine)", "Port of Hull", "Nothing Records", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Optical fiber", "Late Roman army", "Evolutionary history of plants", "School bus", "London, Brighton and South Coast Railway", "Ottoman Empire", "Avro Lancaster", "Distributed generation", "Sustainable fashion", "Beamish Museum", "Chrysler LA engine", "South West England", "South African Class 25 4-8-4", "Electronic waste", "World War II by country", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Lidar", "Pneumatic motor", "History of Paris", "Ecology", "History of the United States Merchant Marine", "Vilnius", "Shell (projectile)", "Roman Empire", "Chevrolet Vega", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Honda Accord", "History of photographic lens design", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Chevrolet Corvair", "Generation Z in the United States", "Cox model engine", "Convection", "Electricity generation", "Yom Kippur War", "Power electronics", "Mine railway", "Humidity", "North West England", "Battle of Jutland", "Hydropower", "Matthew Boulton", "History of Hobart", "Chevrolet Suburban", "Women in Islam", "Molten salt reactor", "AMC 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{ "en": "The most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines is the steam engine indicator. Early versions were in use by 1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862. The steam engine indicator traces on paper the pressure in the cylinder throughout the cycle, which can be used to spot various problems and calculate developed horsepower. It was routinely used by engineers, mechanics and insurance inspectors. The engine indicator can also be used on internal combustion engines. See image of indicator diagram below (in Types of motor units section).", "hi": "भाप इंजन के प्रदर्शन का आकलन करने के लिए सबसे उपयोगी यंत्र भाप इंजन संकेतक है। प्रारंभिक संस्करण 1851 तक उपयोग में थे, लेकिन सबसे सफल संकेतक चार्ल्स रिचर्ड द्वारा हाई-स्पीड इंजन आविष्कारक और निर्माता चार्ल्स पोर्टर के लिए विकसित किया गया था और 1862 में लंदन प्रदर्शनी में प्रदर्शित किया गया था। भाप इंजन संकेतक एक पूरे चक्र के दौरान सिलेंडर में दबाव को एक पेपर पर छापता जाता है, जिसका उपयोग विभिन्न समस्याओं को समझने और उत्पन्न अश्वशक्ति की गणना करने के लिए किया जा सकता है। इसका उपयोग इंजीनियरों, मैकेनिक्स और बीमा निरीक्षकों द्वारा नियमित रूप से किया जाता था। इंजन संकेतक का उपयोग आंतरिक दहन इंजन पर भी किया जा सकता है। नीचे दिए गए चित्र में संकेतक की छवि देखें (मोटर इकाई अनुभाग के प्रकार में)।" }

{ "en": "What company developed the most successful steam engine indicator?", "hi": "किस कंपनी ने सबसे सफल भाप इंजन संकेतक विकसित किया?" }

{ "en": [ "Charles Porter" ], "hi": [ "चार्ल्स पोर्टर" ] }

{ "en": [ 241, 241, 241 ], "hi": [ 202 ] }

[ "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.Engineering", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Steam engine", "Steam locomotive", "History of the steam engine", "Internal combustion engine", "Industrial Revolution", "Economic history of the United States", "Diesel engine", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Thermal power station", "Steam turbine", "Gas turbine", "Wankel engine", "Rail transport", "Compound steam engine", "Engine efficiency", "Combined cycle power plant", "Engine", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Marine steam engine", "Steamboat", "Richard Trevithick", "Watt steam engine", "Rocket engine", "Diesel locomotive", "Oliver Evans", "Jet engine performance", "Cogeneration", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Elevator", "Electric motor", "Second Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Newcomen atmospheric engine", "Locomotive", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Electrification", "Submarine", "Refrigeration", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Diving cylinder", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Chernobyl disaster", "Diving rebreather", "Marine propulsion", "Heat exchanger", "Turbofan", "Steam power during the Industrial Revolution", "Boiler (power generation)", "Hot-bulb engine", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "Diving regulator", "Ice drilling", "Jet engine", "Vacuum tube", "Pump", "Automation", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Compound locomotive", "Cathode-ray tube", "Gasoline", "Dry suit", "District heating", "Computer cooling", "Compressor", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early flying machines", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Rankine cycle", "Economy car", "Tractor", "Light in painting", "Compressed-air energy storage", "Atmospheric railway", "Supercapacitor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Energy development", "History of radar", "History of steam road vehicles", "RBMK", "Steamship", "History of Australia", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Ricardo PLC", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Tartan", "Development communication", "Rebreather diving", "Rocket", "4-6-2", "Wind turbine design", "Power station", "Heat pipe", "Fighter aircraft", "Cooling tower", "Grid energy storage", "Radar in World War II", "Thermodynamic temperature", "History of chemistry", "International Space Station", "Washing machine", "History of submarines", "Scuba diving", "Applications of the Stirling engine", "Electric vehicle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Chevrolet small-block engine (first- and second-generation)", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Steam car", "Evaporative cooler", "Solar thermal energy", "Entropy", "Liquefied natural gas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of technology", "Robert H. 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Koehler", "Rotary engine", "Networked advocacy", "Electric power transmission", "M60 tank", "M4 Sherman", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Open energy system models", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Flow measurement", "Chain Home", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Space colonization", "Iran–Iraq War", "Tokamak", "Joseph Lister", "Italy", "Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning", "History of Detroit", "Nikola Tesla", "Passive solar building design", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Variable valve timing", "Thin-film solar cell", "Heat engine", "History of the Netherlands", "Tram", "Solar water heating", "AMC Ambassador", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Standard diving dress", "Physiological effects in space", "Film capacitor", "Silviculture", "Copper in renewable energy", "Robotics", "Central heating", "Institutional racism", "Victorian Railways flat wagons", "Electric bicycle laws", "Ironclad warship", "Airplane", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cement kiln", "Radiator (engine cooling)", "History of science", "Compressor map", "First law of thermodynamics", "Sonar", "Nuclear reactor", "Spacetime", "Atmospheric entry", "History of opera", "History of the automobile", "Plug-in hybrid", "Model aircraft", "Galileo project", "History of women in the United States", "Tesla turbine", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sustainable living", "Otto cycle", "Value-form", "Microphone", "Cornish engine", "Air conditioning", "Ice trade", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Double bass", "Car", "Solar thermal collector", "Welding", "Junkers Ju 87", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Wind turbine", "Lead–acid battery", "First transcontinental railroad", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Vehicle", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Safety valve", "Land Rover Defender", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics", "Ethnomusicology", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Latin America", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Centrifugal compressor", "Helium", "History of video games", "Rectifier", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Incineration", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Scramjet", "Tesla Autopilot", "The Dresden Files characters", "Cartridge (firearms)", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Iron", "Economy of China", "Top Gear challenges", "Coil winding technology", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Chiller", "Physiology of decompression", "Great Divergence", "Heat transfer", "Theory and Construction of a Rational Heat Motor", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Scientific Revolution", "History of the United States", "Corliss steam engine", "Gear", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Ultrapure water", "Steam-electric power station", "Superalloy", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "Thermal energy storage", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Landing Craft Assault", "Shotgun", "Electric generator", "Renewable energy commercialization", "White Star Line", "Energy conservation", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Buoyancy compensator (diving)", "Six-stroke engine", "Formula One car", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Radar", "Ford small block engine", "Field electron emission", "Battle of Britain", "Advanced steam technology", "Water on Mars", "New Deal", "Slavery in the United States", "Northern Counties Committee", "History of sound recording", "Small modular reactor", "Pressurized water reactor", "Metal", "USS Monitor", "Maritime history of the United Kingdom", "Nissan Skyline", "Nuclear winter", "Evidence of common descent", "Injector", "Particulates", "Electricity policy of Ontario", "History of metallurgy in the Urals", "Liquid fluoride thorium reactor", "Ford Modular engine", "Radial engine", "Nuclear meltdown", "Magnetohydrodynamic generator", "Physics of whistles", "Vari-Lite", "Car suspension", "Radio-controlled car", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Valve gear", "Iowa-class battleship", "Sinking of the Titanic", "Economy of India", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Project Rover", "Chevrolet big-block engine", "Energy policy of Canada", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Aircraft in fiction", "Clavier-Übung III", "Armoured fighting vehicle", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Wind power", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Anti-aircraft warfare", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vapor-compression refrigeration", "Thermostat", "History of Cumbria", "OLED", "Gas turbine locomotive", "Thermodynamics", "List of modern great powers", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Bitumen", "Foreign relations of India", "South African criminal law", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Doble steam car", "Metropolitan Railway", "Wright brothers", "Socialism", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "US FWS Charles H. 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Academia characters", "19th-century London", "Shelby Mustang", "Late modern period", "Economic history of Portugal", "Women in science", "Engine balance", "Potential applications of graphene", "Electric vehicle battery", "United States labor law", "AMC Concord", "Greece", "Sweden", "Ramjet", "Airbus A380", "Air warfare of World War II", "Decompression practice", "Laptop", "Advanced Passenger Train", "John von Neumann", "44th Medical Brigade", "Prosthesis", "Collins-class submarine", "Piracy", "Anaerobic digestion", "Transformer", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "South African contract law", "Hydrogen vehicle", "Fiat 500 (2007)", "Train", "Motorized bicycle", "Rambler American", "Computer", "Daimler Company", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Defence of the Reich", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Portugal", "Confederate States of America", "Renewable energy debate", "Sun", "American Motors Corporation", "Wood drying", "Printed circuit board", "Project Y", "Water cooling", "Cyclone Waste 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"Evolutionary history of plants", "School bus", "London, Brighton and South Coast Railway", "Ottoman Empire", "Avro Lancaster", "Distributed generation", "Sustainable fashion", "Beamish Museum", "Chrysler LA engine", "South West England", "South African Class 25 4-8-4", "Electronic waste", "World War II by country", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Lidar", "Pneumatic motor", "History of Paris", "Ecology", "History of the United States Merchant Marine", "Vilnius", "Shell (projectile)", "Roman Empire", "Chevrolet Vega", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Honda Accord", "History of photographic lens design", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Chevrolet Corvair", "Generation Z in the United States", "Cox model engine", "Convection", "Electricity generation", "Yom Kippur War", "Power electronics", "Mine railway", "Humidity", "North West England", "Battle of Jutland", "Hydropower", "Matthew Boulton", "History of Hobart", "Chevrolet Suburban", "Women in Islam", "Molten salt reactor", "AMC 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{ "en": "The most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines is the steam engine indicator. Early versions were in use by 1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862. The steam engine indicator traces on paper the pressure in the cylinder throughout the cycle, which can be used to spot various problems and calculate developed horsepower. It was routinely used by engineers, mechanics and insurance inspectors. The engine indicator can also be used on internal combustion engines. See image of indicator diagram below (in Types of motor units section).", "hi": "भाप इंजन के प्रदर्शन का आकलन करने के लिए सबसे उपयोगी यंत्र भाप इंजन संकेतक है। प्रारंभिक संस्करण 1851 तक उपयोग में थे, लेकिन सबसे सफल संकेतक चार्ल्स रिचर्ड द्वारा हाई-स्पीड इंजन आविष्कारक और निर्माता चार्ल्स पोर्टर के लिए विकसित किया गया था और 1862 में लंदन प्रदर्शनी में प्रदर्शित किया गया था। भाप इंजन संकेतक एक पूरे चक्र के दौरान सिलेंडर में दबाव को एक पेपर पर छापता जाता है, जिसका उपयोग विभिन्न समस्याओं को समझने और उत्पन्न अश्वशक्ति की गणना करने के लिए किया जा सकता है। इसका उपयोग इंजीनियरों, मैकेनिक्स और बीमा निरीक्षकों द्वारा नियमित रूप से किया जाता था। इंजन संकेतक का उपयोग आंतरिक दहन इंजन पर भी किया जा सकता है। नीचे दिए गए चित्र में संकेतक की छवि देखें (मोटर इकाई अनुभाग के प्रकार में)।" }

{ "en": "Who developed a successful steam engine indicator for Charles Porter?", "hi": "चार्ल्स पोर्टर के लिए एक सफल भाप इंजन संकेतक किसने विकसित किया?" }

{ "en": [ "Charles Richard" ], "hi": [ "चार्ल्स रिचर्ड" ] }

{ "en": [ 259, 259, 259 ], "hi": [ 143 ] }

[ "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.Engineering", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Steam engine", "Steam locomotive", "History of the steam engine", "Internal combustion engine", "Industrial Revolution", "Economic history of the United States", "Diesel engine", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Thermal power station", "Steam turbine", "Gas turbine", "Wankel engine", "Rail transport", "Compound steam engine", "Engine efficiency", "Combined cycle power plant", "Engine", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Marine steam engine", "Steamboat", "Richard Trevithick", "Watt steam engine", "Rocket engine", "Diesel locomotive", "Oliver Evans", "Jet engine performance", "Cogeneration", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Elevator", "Electric motor", "Second Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Newcomen atmospheric engine", "Locomotive", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Electrification", "Submarine", "Refrigeration", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Diving cylinder", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Chernobyl disaster", "Diving rebreather", "Marine propulsion", "Heat exchanger", "Turbofan", "Steam power during the Industrial Revolution", "Boiler (power generation)", "Hot-bulb engine", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "Diving regulator", "Ice drilling", "Jet engine", "Vacuum tube", "Pump", "Automation", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Compound locomotive", "Cathode-ray tube", "Gasoline", "Dry suit", "District heating", "Computer cooling", "Compressor", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early flying machines", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Rankine cycle", "Economy car", "Tractor", "Light in painting", "Compressed-air energy storage", "Atmospheric railway", "Supercapacitor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Energy development", "History of radar", "History of steam road vehicles", "RBMK", "Steamship", "History of Australia", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Ricardo PLC", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Tartan", "Development communication", "Rebreather diving", "Rocket", "4-6-2", "Wind turbine design", "Power station", "Heat pipe", "Fighter aircraft", "Cooling tower", "Grid energy storage", "Radar in World War II", "Thermodynamic temperature", "History of chemistry", "International Space Station", "Washing machine", "History of submarines", "Scuba diving", "Applications of the Stirling engine", "Electric vehicle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Chevrolet small-block engine (first- and second-generation)", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Steam car", "Evaporative cooler", "Solar thermal energy", "Entropy", "Liquefied natural gas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of technology", "Robert H. Goddard", "Hybrid vehicle", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "West Burton power stations", "Fuel cell", "Desalination", "Two-stroke engine", "Surface-supplied diving", "Energy storage", "Component parts of internal combustion engines", "Mamod", "History of ice drilling", "European Union law", "History of Western civilization", "Breathing apparatus", "James Watt", "Autogas", "Nuclear power", "Biodiesel", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Water", "Components of jet engines", "Fire-tube boiler", "Hybrid vehicle drivetrain", "Acorn Archimedes", "Marine salvage", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Concentrated solar power", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Technological and industrial history of Canada", "Capacitor", "Airship", "Torpedo", "Aircraft engine", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Solar cell", "History of physics", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Citroën 2CV", "Titanic", "Cotton mill", "Zero-point energy", "Cottam power stations", "Helicopter", "Water heating", "Metal–organic framework", "Loudspeaker", "Scuba set", "History of Germany", "Lithium-ion battery", "Exergy", "High-speed rail", "AMC Hornet", "Motor oil", "General Motors LS-based small-block engine", "History of aviation", "Internal combustion engine cooling", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Synchronization gear", "Sea", "Underwater diving", "3D printing", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Hydrogen economy", "History of scuba diving", "Solar energy", "RMS Lusitania", "Boiler", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Pressure measurement", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Four-stroke engine", "Siphon", "Concorde", "Incandescent light bulb", "Nuclear weapon design", "William Murdoch", "Reciprocating engine", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Heat pump", "History of the United Kingdom", "Concrete", "Fluorescent lamp", "List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines", "Water wheel", "Willys MB", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of the nude in art", "Distillation", "Chevrolet Volt", "4-8-4", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Artillery", "Tank", "Boiling water reactor", "Baldwin Locomotive Works", "Steam motor", "Airbreathing jet engine", "Economizer", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Renewable energy", "Maritime history", "Ozone", "Sustainable energy", "Hydrogen storage", "Climate change mitigation", "American frontier", "South African labour law", "Ammonia", "Refrigerator", "Dreadnought", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Volkswagen Beetle", "Handloading", "Imperial Roman army", "Electricity sector in India", "Machine", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Glossary of geothermal heating and cooling", "Fusion power", "Electric locomotive", "Rolls-Royce Merlin", "Micro combined heat and power", "Pontiac V8 engine", "History of France", "CANDU reactor", "Saturation diving", "Disc brake", "Millennials", "Natural gas vehicle", "History of television", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Fracking in the United States", "Logology (science)", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Smartphone", "Motorcycle engine", "Graphene", "RS-25", "History of Scotland", "Coal", "Vacuum brake", "History of personal computers", "Natural gas", "Ship", "Oil sands", "Porsche 911", "History of Missouri", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Starter (engine)", "Magnetic sail", "Light-emitting diode", "England", "Vacuum", "Culture of England", "Manhattan Project", "Nuclear power debate", "Panther tank", "Smart grid", "Engineering", "Thermoelectric materials", "Kingsnorth power station", "Antenna tuner", "Greenside Mine", "Radio-controlled aircraft", "Bicycle brake", "Photovoltaics", "Cavitation", "Crane (machine)", "Diving safety", "Glossary of rail transport terms", "History of Austria", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Temperature", "Naval mine", "Economic history of France", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Decompression theory", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Pressure cooking", "United Kingdom labour law", "De Havilland Mosquito", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Subwoofer", "Uranium mining", "Ford Expedition", "History of gunpowder", "Naval artillery", "Perovskite solar cell", "Boiling water reactor safety systems", "Leopard 2", "Flush toilet", "Boiler explosion", "Alkali metal", "Silicon", "Photovoltaic system", "Axial compressor", "History of computing hardware", "History of military logistics", "Climate change", "Radio receiver", "Television", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Climate change in Washington", "The Spirit of the Age", "Heat", "Hugo W. 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{ "en": "The most useful instrument for analyzing the performance of steam engines is the steam engine indicator. Early versions were in use by 1851, but the most successful indicator was developed for the high speed engine inventor and manufacturer Charles Porter by Charles Richard and exhibited at London Exhibition in 1862. The steam engine indicator traces on paper the pressure in the cylinder throughout the cycle, which can be used to spot various problems and calculate developed horsepower. It was routinely used by engineers, mechanics and insurance inspectors. The engine indicator can also be used on internal combustion engines. See image of indicator diagram below (in Types of motor units section).", "hi": "भाप इंजन के प्रदर्शन का आकलन करने के लिए सबसे उपयोगी यंत्र भाप इंजन संकेतक है। प्रारंभिक संस्करण 1851 तक उपयोग में थे, लेकिन सबसे सफल संकेतक चार्ल्स रिचर्ड द्वारा हाई-स्पीड इंजन आविष्कारक और निर्माता चार्ल्स पोर्टर के लिए विकसित किया गया था और 1862 में लंदन प्रदर्शनी में प्रदर्शित किया गया था। भाप इंजन संकेतक एक पूरे चक्र के दौरान सिलेंडर में दबाव को एक पेपर पर छापता जाता है, जिसका उपयोग विभिन्न समस्याओं को समझने और उत्पन्न अश्वशक्ति की गणना करने के लिए किया जा सकता है। इसका उपयोग इंजीनियरों, मैकेनिक्स और बीमा निरीक्षकों द्वारा नियमित रूप से किया जाता था। इंजन संकेतक का उपयोग आंतरिक दहन इंजन पर भी किया जा सकता है। नीचे दिए गए चित्र में संकेतक की छवि देखें (मोटर इकाई अनुभाग के प्रकार में)।" }

{ "en": "Where was the Charles Porter steam engine indicator shown?", "hi": "चार्ल्स पोर्टर के भाप इंजन संकेतक को कहां प्रदर्शित किया गया था?" }

{ "en": [ "London Exhibition" ], "hi": [ "लंदन प्रदर्शनी" ] }

{ "en": [ 292, 292, 292 ], "hi": [ 255 ] }

[ "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.Engineering", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "85_station_radio_radio station", "79_station_radio_radio station", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "97_bee family_bee_described", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "80_route_highway_state", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "67_league_football_club", "6_parish_railway_england", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "16_india_district_village", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "33_footballer_played_league", "56_film_indian_directed", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "82_stakes_horse_race", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "23_municipality_germany_station", "49_team_season_football", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "4_album_song_released", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "47_species_genus_fish", "2_album_band_released", "83_golf_tour_pga", "54_navy_ship_uss", "27_football_baseball_played", "77_station_line_km", "59_games_summer_championships", "68_race_racing_championship", "20_species_plant_genus", "55_station_china_province", "81_events_events year_year", "48_school_high school_high", "24_river_island_lake", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "84_frog_species frog_species", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "15_historic_house_building", "86_airline_airlines_air", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "14_fc_football_club", "3_county_township_census", "51_game_games_video game", "13_sir_son_john", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "12_municipality_village_river", "53_election_party_assembly", "52_radio_television_channel", "64_war_army_officer", "1_film_series_television", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "36_software_data_computer", "26_india_indian_college", "57_commune_france_department", "98_boat_boat race_race", "38_football_cup_teams", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "70_theory_function_theorem", "11_novel_series_book", "30_population_town_language", "17_served_republican_state", "41_used_water_energy", "50_company_food_restaurant", "43_surname_given_ancient", "34_published_book_magazine", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "25_music_opera_composer", "18_art_painter_artist", "40_album_song_music", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "22_company_information_technology", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "61_hospital_university_college", "29_university_professor_research", "10_german_norwegian_french", "7_act_law_united", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "37_university_college_born", "74_bank_company_oil", "8_film_films_directed", "21_russian_soviet_party", "31_footballer_plays_club", "66_church_comune_italy", "35_roman_greek_rome", "60_united nations_party_minister", "32_municipality_province_river", "42_spanish_party_mexican" ]

[ "Steam engine", "Steam locomotive", "History of the steam engine", "Internal combustion engine", "Industrial Revolution", "Economic history of the United States", "Diesel engine", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Thermal power station", "Steam turbine", "Gas turbine", "Wankel engine", "Rail transport", "Compound steam engine", "Engine efficiency", "Combined cycle power plant", "Engine", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Marine steam engine", "Steamboat", "Richard Trevithick", "Watt steam engine", "Rocket engine", "Diesel locomotive", "Oliver Evans", "Jet engine performance", "Cogeneration", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Elevator", "Electric motor", "Second Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Newcomen atmospheric engine", "Locomotive", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Electrification", "Submarine", "Refrigeration", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Diving cylinder", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Chernobyl disaster", "Diving rebreather", "Marine propulsion", "Heat exchanger", "Turbofan", "Steam power during the Industrial Revolution", "Boiler (power generation)", "Hot-bulb engine", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "Diving regulator", "Ice drilling", "Jet engine", "Vacuum tube", "Pump", "Automation", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Compound locomotive", "Cathode-ray tube", "Gasoline", "Dry suit", "District heating", "Computer cooling", "Compressor", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early flying machines", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Rankine cycle", "Economy car", "Tractor", "Light in painting", "Compressed-air energy storage", "Atmospheric railway", "Supercapacitor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Energy development", "History of radar", "History of steam road vehicles", "RBMK", "Steamship", "History of Australia", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Ricardo PLC", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Tartan", "Development communication", "Rebreather diving", "Rocket", "4-6-2", "Wind turbine design", "Power station", "Heat pipe", "Fighter aircraft", "Cooling tower", "Grid energy storage", "Radar in World War II", "Thermodynamic temperature", "History of chemistry", "International Space Station", "Washing machine", "History of submarines", "Scuba diving", "Applications of the Stirling engine", "Electric vehicle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Chevrolet small-block engine (first- and second-generation)", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Steam car", "Evaporative cooler", "Solar thermal energy", "Entropy", "Liquefied natural gas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of technology", "Robert H. Goddard", "Hybrid vehicle", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "West Burton power stations", "Fuel cell", "Desalination", "Two-stroke engine", "Surface-supplied diving", "Energy storage", "Component parts of internal combustion engines", "Mamod", "History of ice drilling", "European Union law", "History of Western civilization", "Breathing apparatus", "James Watt", "Autogas", "Nuclear power", "Biodiesel", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Water", "Components of jet engines", "Fire-tube boiler", "Hybrid vehicle drivetrain", "Acorn Archimedes", "Marine salvage", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Concentrated solar power", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Technological and industrial history of Canada", "Capacitor", "Airship", "Torpedo", "Aircraft engine", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Solar cell", "History of physics", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Citroën 2CV", "Titanic", "Cotton mill", "Zero-point energy", "Cottam power stations", "Helicopter", "Water heating", "Metal–organic framework", "Loudspeaker", "Scuba set", "History of Germany", "Lithium-ion battery", "Exergy", "High-speed rail", "AMC Hornet", "Motor oil", "General Motors LS-based small-block engine", "History of aviation", "Internal combustion engine cooling", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Synchronization gear", "Sea", "Underwater diving", "3D printing", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Hydrogen economy", "History of scuba diving", "Solar energy", "RMS Lusitania", "Boiler", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Pressure measurement", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Four-stroke engine", "Siphon", "Concorde", "Incandescent light bulb", "Nuclear weapon design", "William Murdoch", "Reciprocating engine", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Heat pump", "History of the United Kingdom", "Concrete", "Fluorescent lamp", "List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines", "Water wheel", "Willys MB", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of the nude in art", "Distillation", "Chevrolet Volt", "4-8-4", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Artillery", "Tank", "Boiling water reactor", "Baldwin Locomotive Works", "Steam motor", "Airbreathing jet engine", "Economizer", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Renewable energy", "Maritime history", "Ozone", "Sustainable energy", "Hydrogen storage", "Climate change mitigation", "American frontier", "South African labour law", "Ammonia", "Refrigerator", "Dreadnought", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Volkswagen Beetle", "Handloading", "Imperial Roman army", "Electricity sector in India", "Machine", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Glossary of geothermal heating and cooling", "Fusion power", "Electric locomotive", "Rolls-Royce Merlin", "Micro combined heat and power", "Pontiac V8 engine", "History of France", "CANDU reactor", "Saturation diving", "Disc brake", "Millennials", "Natural gas vehicle", "History of television", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Fracking in the United States", "Logology (science)", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Smartphone", "Motorcycle engine", "Graphene", "RS-25", "History of Scotland", "Coal", "Vacuum brake", "History of personal computers", "Natural gas", "Ship", "Oil sands", "Porsche 911", "History of Missouri", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Starter (engine)", "Magnetic sail", "Light-emitting diode", "England", "Vacuum", "Culture of England", "Manhattan Project", "Nuclear power debate", "Panther tank", "Smart grid", "Engineering", "Thermoelectric materials", "Kingsnorth power station", "Antenna tuner", "Greenside Mine", "Radio-controlled aircraft", "Bicycle brake", "Photovoltaics", "Cavitation", "Crane (machine)", "Diving safety", "Glossary of rail transport terms", "History of Austria", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Temperature", "Naval mine", "Economic history of France", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Decompression theory", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Pressure cooking", "United Kingdom labour law", "De Havilland Mosquito", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Subwoofer", "Uranium mining", "Ford Expedition", "History of gunpowder", "Naval artillery", "Perovskite solar cell", "Boiling water reactor safety systems", "Leopard 2", "Flush toilet", "Boiler explosion", "Alkali metal", "Silicon", "Photovoltaic system", "Axial compressor", "History of computing hardware", "History of military logistics", "Climate change", "Radio receiver", "Television", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Climate change in Washington", "The Spirit of the Age", "Heat", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Rotary engine", "Networked advocacy", "Electric power transmission", "M60 tank", "M4 Sherman", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Open energy system models", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Flow measurement", "Chain Home", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Space colonization", "Iran–Iraq War", "Tokamak", "Joseph Lister", "Italy", "Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning", "History of Detroit", "Nikola Tesla", "Passive solar building design", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Variable valve timing", "Thin-film solar cell", "Heat engine", "History of the Netherlands", "Tram", "Solar water heating", "AMC Ambassador", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Standard diving dress", "Physiological effects in space", "Film capacitor", "Silviculture", "Copper in renewable energy", "Robotics", "Central heating", "Institutional racism", "Victorian Railways flat wagons", "Electric bicycle laws", "Ironclad warship", "Airplane", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cement kiln", "Radiator (engine cooling)", "History of science", "Compressor map", "First law of thermodynamics", "Sonar", "Nuclear reactor", "Spacetime", "Atmospheric entry", "History of opera", "History of the automobile", "Plug-in hybrid", "Model aircraft", "Galileo project", "History of women in the United States", "Tesla turbine", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sustainable living", "Otto cycle", "Value-form", "Microphone", "Cornish engine", "Air conditioning", "Ice trade", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Double bass", "Car", "Solar thermal collector", "Welding", "Junkers Ju 87", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Wind turbine", "Lead–acid battery", "First transcontinental railroad", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Vehicle", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Safety valve", "Land Rover Defender", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics", "Ethnomusicology", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Latin America", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Centrifugal compressor", "Helium", "History of video games", "Rectifier", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Incineration", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Scramjet", "Tesla Autopilot", "The Dresden Files characters", "Cartridge (firearms)", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Iron", "Economy of China", "Top Gear challenges", "Coil winding technology", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Chiller", "Physiology of decompression", "Great Divergence", "Heat transfer", "Theory and Construction of a Rational Heat Motor", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Scientific Revolution", "History of the United States", "Corliss steam engine", "Gear", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Ultrapure water", "Steam-electric power station", "Superalloy", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "Thermal energy storage", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Landing Craft Assault", "Shotgun", "Electric generator", "Renewable energy commercialization", "White Star Line", "Energy conservation", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Buoyancy compensator (diving)", "Six-stroke engine", "Formula One car", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Radar", "Ford small block engine", "Field electron emission", "Battle of Britain", "Advanced steam technology", "Water on Mars", "New Deal", "Slavery in the United States", "Northern Counties Committee", "History of sound recording", "Small modular reactor", "Pressurized water reactor", "Metal", "USS Monitor", "Maritime history of the United Kingdom", "Nissan Skyline", "Nuclear winter", "Evidence of common descent", "Injector", "Particulates", "Electricity policy of Ontario", "History of metallurgy in the Urals", "Liquid fluoride thorium reactor", "Ford Modular engine", "Radial engine", "Nuclear meltdown", "Magnetohydrodynamic generator", "Physics of whistles", "Vari-Lite", "Car suspension", "Radio-controlled car", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Valve gear", "Iowa-class battleship", "Sinking of the Titanic", "Economy of India", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Project Rover", "Chevrolet big-block engine", "Energy policy of Canada", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Aircraft in fiction", "Clavier-Übung III", "Armoured fighting vehicle", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Wind power", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Anti-aircraft warfare", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vapor-compression refrigeration", "Thermostat", "History of Cumbria", "OLED", "Gas turbine locomotive", "Thermodynamics", "List of modern great powers", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Bitumen", "Foreign relations of India", "South African criminal law", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Doble steam car", "Metropolitan Railway", "Wright brothers", "Socialism", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "M1 Abrams", "History of the Southern United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of Lisbon", "Machine gun", "Television in the United States", "Soldering", "South African Border War", "Nuclear power plant", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Audi", "Electric power system", "Trench warfare", "Nissan GT-R", "Rotary-screw compressor", "Condensing steam locomotive", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Electricity", "Pendulum", "History of Birmingham", "Three-drum boiler", "Eland armoured car", "Flywheel energy storage", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Mount Crosby Pumping Station", "AC motor", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Diamond", "Inertial confinement fusion", "Plutonium", "History of slavery", "Microwave oven", "High-voltage direct current", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Queen Elizabeth 2", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "History of Formula One", "Tanks of the United States", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "19th-century London", "Shelby Mustang", "Late modern period", "Economic history of Portugal", "Women in science", "Engine balance", "Potential applications of graphene", "Electric vehicle battery", "United States labor law", "AMC Concord", "Greece", "Sweden", "Ramjet", "Airbus A380", "Air warfare of World War II", "Decompression practice", "Laptop", "Advanced Passenger Train", "John von Neumann", "44th Medical Brigade", "Prosthesis", "Collins-class submarine", "Piracy", "Anaerobic digestion", "Transformer", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "South African contract law", "Hydrogen vehicle", "Fiat 500 (2007)", "Train", "Motorized bicycle", "Rambler American", "Computer", "Daimler Company", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Defence of the Reich", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Portugal", "Confederate States of America", "Renewable energy debate", "Sun", "American Motors Corporation", "Wood drying", "Printed circuit board", "Project Y", "Water cooling", "Cyclone Waste Heat Engine", "Firearm", "Channel Tunnel", "Oxygen", "Galley", "M16 rifle", "Autonomous building", "Traction engine", "French Resistance", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Return connecting rod engine", "ITER", "Messerschmitt Bf 109 variants", "Frank Whittle", "Organic solar cell", "Landing gear", "Circular economy", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "English land law", "Petroleum", "Automotive lighting", "History of Guatemala", "Clock", "Harley-Davidson", "Control line", "Turbojet", "Economic growth", "Laser", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diesel fuel", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "Fan (machine)", "Internet of things", "Pollution in California", "Biogas", "Soil", "Steam turbine locomotive", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "List of Focke-Wulf Fw 190 variants", "Lead", "Bicycle", "Ford Explorer", "Uniflow steam engine", "Ford 335 engine", "Spark-gap transmitter", "Funkabwehr", "Thermophotovoltaic energy conversion", "Touchscreen", "Supermarine Spitfire", "Nanogenerator", "Puerto Rico", "Ford Motor Company", "Utility frequency", "Lawn mower", "White-tailed eagle", "History of Poles in the United States", "Recycling", "Submarine communications cable", "External ballistics", "History of socialism", "History of United States prison systems", "History of Mexican Americans", "Chevrolet Caprice", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Wood preservation", "Capacitor types", "Railgun", "Space Shuttle", "Coventry Climax", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European debt crisis", "Economy of North Korea", "Thorium", "Energy", "Four-wheel drive", "Efficient energy use", "Nuclear safety and security", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Hydraulic machinery", "Escapement", "Liquid", "Armored cruiser", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "New Mexico", "Hawker Hurricane", "Electric aircraft", "Mazda Wankel engine", "Evaporator (marine)", "Port of Hull", "Nothing Records", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Optical fiber", "Late Roman army", "Evolutionary history of plants", "School bus", "London, Brighton and South Coast Railway", "Ottoman Empire", "Avro Lancaster", "Distributed generation", "Sustainable fashion", "Beamish Museum", "Chrysler LA engine", "South West England", "South African Class 25 4-8-4", "Electronic waste", "World War II by country", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Lidar", "Pneumatic motor", "History of Paris", "Ecology", "History of the United States Merchant Marine", "Vilnius", "Shell (projectile)", "Roman Empire", "Chevrolet Vega", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Honda Accord", "History of photographic lens design", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Chevrolet Corvair", "Generation Z in the United States", "Cox model engine", "Convection", "Electricity generation", "Yom Kippur War", "Power electronics", "Mine railway", "Humidity", "North West England", "Battle of Jutland", "Hydropower", "Matthew Boulton", "History of Hobart", "Chevrolet Suburban", "Women in Islam", "Molten salt reactor", "AMC Matador", "Nitrogen", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Moscow", "Miscegenation", "Cold War", "Transcritical cycle", "Energy harvesting", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Operation Sea Lion", "British logistics in the Siegfried Line campaign", "Antenna (radio)", "Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution", "Fuel economy in automobiles", "Planck's law", "Paris in the 18th century", "Colorado River", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Professional wrestling match types", "Hard disk drive", "Cosworth", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Toyota Crown", "AMC Pacer", "Polymer capacitor", "Transport", "Thermocouple", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Reading", "Weather of 2010", "Cruiser", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "Thermal efficiency", "List of Fables characters", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Roman infantry tactics", "Toyota", "Human nutrition", "Native Americans in the United States", "Air gun", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Electricity meter", "History of agriculture in China", "Ford Falcon (Australia)", "Propeller", "Railway electrification", "Wireless power transfer", "Pulsejet", "Irrigation", "Authoritarian socialism", "Ford Torino", "Energy efficiency in transport", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "Acorn Electron", "Robot", "Leyland Titan (front-engined double-decker)", "Toyota Celica", "Snorkel (swimming)", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Geophysical MASINT", "B. Hick and Sons", "Gloster Meteor", "Athabasca oil sands", "Havana", "Eastern Bloc", "Magnetometer", "Carbon dioxide", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Turbine blade", "Fly system", "Solar sail", "Early skyscrapers", "Tropical cyclone", "Hanford Site", "France", "Project Excalibur", "Level sensor", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Heart", "List of Garo characters", "Integral Molten Salt Reactor", "Fitzroy Iron Works", "Telescopic sight", "History of the railway track", "Ford Escape", "Blast furnace", "Mary Rose", "Well-being contributing factors", "Drax Power Station", "K9 Thunder", "Computer mouse", "Ocean", "57th Medical Detachment", "Porsche 911 GT3", "List of Alex Rider characters", "African humid period", "Soviet Union", "NERVA", "History of Speyer", "Compound engine", "History of printing", "Tesla, Inc.", "East End of London", "Urban forestry", "Thermonuclear weapon", "Ottoman architecture", "Batmobile", "Electric car", "Cannon", "Electronic cigarette", "Dynamometer", "Chevrolet Camaro (fifth generation)", "Flashtube", "Expansion valve (steam engine)", "Ceramic capacitor", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Dodge", "River Parrett", "Beam engine", "Pontiac Grand Prix", "History of Poland", "Orenstein & Koppel", "Maglev", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Nottingham & District Tramways Company", "Special relativity", "Lithuania", "East Midlands", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Supersonic transport", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Tide", "LNER Peppercorn Class A1 60163 Tornado", "Vacuum cleaner", "Rare-earth element", "Contract", "English Electric Lightning", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Truck driver", "Neanderthal", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "North East England", "History of the United States government", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of Europe", "Fishing reel", "Periodic table", "California", "Age of Enlightenment", "Geothermal power", "North Carolina-class battleship", "Honda Insight", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "Pontiac Firebird", "Direction finding", "Glossary of jazz and popular music", "Land Rover engines", "Crystal oscillator", "Mini", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of coal mining", "Breastfeeding", "Hanford Engineer Works", "Coal gasification", "Cooper's hawk", "Gasoline direct injection", "Lockheed U-2", "Semi-trailer truck", "History of the United States Navy", "H. H. Asquith", "Welsh Highland Railway restoration", "1973 oil crisis", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "T-34", "Copper in architecture", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Subaru Impreza (second generation)", "Red imported fire ant", "Gulf War", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "AMC Javelin", "Android (operating system)", "History of Nigeria", "Oscilloscope", "Plug-in electric vehicle", "Airbag", "Movie projector", "Cherbourg", "Electrolytic capacitor", "Brayton cycle", "Erwin Rommel", "River Trent", "Scotland", "LMS Coronation Class", "Dieselisation", "Gunpowder", "The Culture", "Paddle steamer", "Thermal management (electronics)", "Italian Americans", "War of 1812", "Mitsubishi Magna", "Lancia Delta", "Brushed DC electric motor", "Sea shanty", "Ethanol fuel", "Combustor", "Shale oil extraction", "History of rail transportation in the United States", "Resistor", "History of the New York City Subway", "ER2 electric trainset", "Power inverter", "Paper machine", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Mercedes-Benz G-Class", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Rebreather", "Globalization", "History of film", "Star", "Sand casting", "Ford Super Duty", "2-8-2", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Flash memory", "History of thermodynamics", "Environmental impact of wind power", "Ice", "African military systems before 1800", "Formula One", "British Raj", "Honda", "Streamliner", "Formula One engines", "Social media", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Belt (mechanical)", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States" ]

{ "en": "The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid. Without the pressure reaching supercritical levels for the working fluid, the temperature range the cycle can operate over is quite small; in steam turbines, turbine entry temperatures are typically 565 °C (the creep limit of stainless steel) and condenser temperatures are around 30 °C. This gives a theoretical Carnot efficiency of about 63% compared with an actual efficiency of 42% for a modern coal-fired power station. This low turbine entry temperature (compared with a gas turbine) is why the Rankine cycle is often used as a bottoming cycle in combined-cycle gas turbine power stations.[citation needed]", "hi": "रैंकिन चक्र की दक्षता सामन्यतः कार्यात्मक द्रव पदार्थ द्वारा सीमित होती है। कार्यात्मक द्रव के लिए एक विशेष स्तर तक पहुंचने वाले दबाव के बिना, चक्र तापमान की बहुत ही छोटी सीमा पर संचालित हो सकता है, भाप टर्बाइनों में, टर्बाइन का प्रारंभिक तापमान सामान्यतः 565 °C (स्टेनलेस स्टील की प्रारंभिक सीमा) और कंडेनसर का तापमान लगभग 30 °C होता है। यह आधुनिक कोयला चालित विद्युत स्टेशन के लिए 42% की वास्तविक दक्षता की तुलना में लगभग 63% की सैद्धांतिक कार्नोट दक्षता देता है। इस निम्न टर्बाइन प्रविष्टि तापमान (गैस टर्बाइन की तुलना में) के कारण रैंकिन चक्र का उपयोग अक्सर संयुक्त-चक्र गैस टर्बाइन पावर स्टेशनों में एक निचले चक्र के रूप में किया जाता है। [citation needed]" }

{ "en": "What limits the Rankine cycle's efficiency?", "hi": "रैंकिन चक्र की दक्षता को क्या सीमित करता है??" }

{ "en": [ "working fluid" ], "hi": [ "कार्यात्मक द्रव" ] }

{ "en": [ 60, 60, 56 ], "hi": [ 31 ] }

[ "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.Engineering", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Steam engine", "Steam locomotive", "History of the steam engine", "Internal combustion engine", "Industrial Revolution", "Economic history of the United States", "Diesel engine", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Thermal power station", "Steam turbine", "Gas turbine", "Wankel engine", "Rail transport", "Compound steam engine", "Engine efficiency", "Combined cycle power plant", "Engine", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Marine steam engine", "Steamboat", "Richard Trevithick", "Watt steam engine", "Rocket engine", "Diesel locomotive", "Oliver Evans", "Jet engine performance", "Cogeneration", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Elevator", "Electric motor", "Second Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Newcomen atmospheric engine", "Locomotive", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Electrification", "Submarine", "Refrigeration", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Diving cylinder", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Chernobyl disaster", "Diving rebreather", "Marine propulsion", "Heat exchanger", "Turbofan", "Steam power during the Industrial Revolution", "Boiler (power generation)", "Hot-bulb engine", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "Diving regulator", "Ice drilling", "Jet engine", "Vacuum tube", "Pump", "Automation", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Compound locomotive", "Cathode-ray tube", "Gasoline", "Dry suit", "District heating", "Computer cooling", "Compressor", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early flying machines", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Rankine cycle", "Economy car", "Tractor", "Light in painting", "Compressed-air energy storage", "Atmospheric railway", "Supercapacitor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Energy development", "History of radar", "History of steam road vehicles", "RBMK", "Steamship", "History of Australia", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Ricardo PLC", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Tartan", "Development communication", "Rebreather diving", "Rocket", "4-6-2", "Wind turbine design", "Power station", "Heat pipe", "Fighter aircraft", "Cooling tower", "Grid energy storage", "Radar in World War II", "Thermodynamic temperature", "History of chemistry", "International Space Station", "Washing machine", "History of submarines", "Scuba diving", "Applications of the Stirling engine", "Electric vehicle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Chevrolet small-block engine (first- and second-generation)", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Steam car", "Evaporative cooler", "Solar thermal energy", "Entropy", "Liquefied natural gas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of technology", "Robert H. 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technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Landing Craft Assault", "Shotgun", "Electric generator", "Renewable energy commercialization", "White Star Line", "Energy conservation", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Buoyancy compensator (diving)", "Six-stroke engine", "Formula One car", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Radar", "Ford small block engine", "Field electron emission", "Battle of Britain", "Advanced steam technology", "Water on Mars", "New Deal", "Slavery in the United States", "Northern Counties Committee", "History of sound recording", "Small modular reactor", "Pressurized water reactor", "Metal", "USS Monitor", "Maritime history of the United Kingdom", "Nissan Skyline", "Nuclear winter", "Evidence of common descent", "Injector", "Particulates", "Electricity policy of Ontario", "History of metallurgy in the Urals", "Liquid fluoride thorium reactor", "Ford Modular engine", "Radial engine", "Nuclear meltdown", "Magnetohydrodynamic generator", "Physics of whistles", "Vari-Lite", "Car suspension", "Radio-controlled car", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Valve gear", "Iowa-class battleship", "Sinking of the Titanic", "Economy of India", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Project Rover", "Chevrolet big-block engine", "Energy policy of Canada", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Aircraft in fiction", "Clavier-Übung III", "Armoured fighting vehicle", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Wind power", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Anti-aircraft warfare", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vapor-compression refrigeration", "Thermostat", "History of Cumbria", "OLED", "Gas turbine locomotive", "Thermodynamics", "List of modern great powers", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Bitumen", "Foreign relations of India", "South African criminal law", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Doble steam car", "Metropolitan Railway", "Wright brothers", "Socialism", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "US FWS Charles H. 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Academia characters", "19th-century London", "Shelby Mustang", "Late modern period", "Economic history of Portugal", "Women in science", "Engine balance", "Potential applications of graphene", "Electric vehicle battery", "United States labor law", "AMC Concord", "Greece", "Sweden", "Ramjet", "Airbus A380", "Air warfare of World War II", "Decompression practice", "Laptop", "Advanced Passenger Train", "John von Neumann", "44th Medical Brigade", "Prosthesis", "Collins-class submarine", "Piracy", "Anaerobic digestion", "Transformer", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "South African contract law", "Hydrogen vehicle", "Fiat 500 (2007)", "Train", "Motorized bicycle", "Rambler American", "Computer", "Daimler Company", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Defence of the Reich", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Portugal", "Confederate States of America", "Renewable energy debate", "Sun", "American Motors Corporation", "Wood drying", "Printed circuit board", "Project Y", "Water cooling", "Cyclone Waste Heat Engine", "Firearm", "Channel Tunnel", "Oxygen", "Galley", "M16 rifle", "Autonomous building", "Traction engine", "French Resistance", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Return connecting rod engine", "ITER", "Messerschmitt Bf 109 variants", "Frank Whittle", "Organic solar cell", "Landing gear", "Circular economy", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "English land law", "Petroleum", "Automotive lighting", "History of Guatemala", "Clock", "Harley-Davidson", "Control line", "Turbojet", "Economic growth", "Laser", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diesel fuel", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "Fan (machine)", "Internet of things", "Pollution in California", "Biogas", "Soil", "Steam turbine locomotive", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "List of Focke-Wulf Fw 190 variants", "Lead", "Bicycle", "Ford Explorer", "Uniflow steam engine", "Ford 335 engine", "Spark-gap transmitter", "Funkabwehr", "Thermophotovoltaic energy conversion", "Touchscreen", 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"Evolutionary history of plants", "School bus", "London, Brighton and South Coast Railway", "Ottoman Empire", "Avro Lancaster", "Distributed generation", "Sustainable fashion", "Beamish Museum", "Chrysler LA engine", "South West England", "South African Class 25 4-8-4", "Electronic waste", "World War II by country", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Lidar", "Pneumatic motor", "History of Paris", "Ecology", "History of the United States Merchant Marine", "Vilnius", "Shell (projectile)", "Roman Empire", "Chevrolet Vega", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Honda Accord", "History of photographic lens design", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Chevrolet Corvair", "Generation Z in the United States", "Cox model engine", "Convection", "Electricity generation", "Yom Kippur War", "Power electronics", "Mine railway", "Humidity", "North West England", "Battle of Jutland", "Hydropower", "Matthew Boulton", "History of Hobart", "Chevrolet Suburban", "Women in Islam", "Molten salt reactor", "AMC 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Hick and Sons", "Gloster Meteor", "Athabasca oil sands", "Havana", "Eastern Bloc", "Magnetometer", "Carbon dioxide", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Turbine blade", "Fly system", "Solar sail", "Early skyscrapers", "Tropical cyclone", "Hanford Site", "France", "Project Excalibur", "Level sensor", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Heart", "List of Garo characters", "Integral Molten Salt Reactor", "Fitzroy Iron Works", "Telescopic sight", "History of the railway track", "Ford Escape", "Blast furnace", "Mary Rose", "Well-being contributing factors", "Drax Power Station", "K9 Thunder", "Computer mouse", "Ocean", "57th Medical Detachment", "Porsche 911 GT3", "List of Alex Rider characters", "African humid period", "Soviet Union", "NERVA", "History of Speyer", "Compound engine", "History of printing", "Tesla, Inc.", "East End of London", "Urban forestry", "Thermonuclear weapon", "Ottoman architecture", "Batmobile", "Electric car", "Cannon", "Electronic cigarette", "Dynamometer", "Chevrolet Camaro (fifth generation)", "Flashtube", "Expansion valve (steam engine)", "Ceramic capacitor", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Dodge", "River Parrett", "Beam engine", "Pontiac Grand Prix", "History of Poland", "Orenstein & Koppel", "Maglev", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Nottingham & District Tramways Company", "Special relativity", "Lithuania", "East Midlands", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Supersonic transport", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Tide", "LNER Peppercorn Class A1 60163 Tornado", "Vacuum cleaner", "Rare-earth element", "Contract", "English Electric Lightning", "Daniel H. 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{ "en": "The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid. Without the pressure reaching supercritical levels for the working fluid, the temperature range the cycle can operate over is quite small; in steam turbines, turbine entry temperatures are typically 565 °C (the creep limit of stainless steel) and condenser temperatures are around 30 °C. This gives a theoretical Carnot efficiency of about 63% compared with an actual efficiency of 42% for a modern coal-fired power station. This low turbine entry temperature (compared with a gas turbine) is why the Rankine cycle is often used as a bottoming cycle in combined-cycle gas turbine power stations.[citation needed]", "hi": "रैंकिन चक्र की दक्षता सामन्यतः कार्यात्मक द्रव पदार्थ द्वारा सीमित होती है। कार्यात्मक द्रव के लिए एक विशेष स्तर तक पहुंचने वाले दबाव के बिना, चक्र तापमान की बहुत ही छोटी सीमा पर संचालित हो सकता है, भाप टर्बाइनों में, टर्बाइन का प्रारंभिक तापमान सामान्यतः 565 °C (स्टेनलेस स्टील की प्रारंभिक सीमा) और कंडेनसर का तापमान लगभग 30 °C होता है। यह आधुनिक कोयला चालित विद्युत स्टेशन के लिए 42% की वास्तविक दक्षता की तुलना में लगभग 63% की सैद्धांतिक कार्नोट दक्षता देता है। इस निम्न टर्बाइन प्रविष्टि तापमान (गैस टर्बाइन की तुलना में) के कारण रैंकिन चक्र का उपयोग अक्सर संयुक्त-चक्र गैस टर्बाइन पावर स्टेशनों में एक निचले चक्र के रूप में किया जाता है। [citation needed]" }

{ "en": "What is the turbine entry temperature of a steam turbine, in degrees Celsius?", "hi": "डिग्री सेल्सियस में भाप टरबाइन का टरबाइन प्रवेश तापमान क्या है?" }

{ "en": [ "565" ], "hi": [ "565 °C" ] }

{ "en": [ 274, 274, 274 ], "hi": [ 256 ] }

[ "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.Engineering", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Steam engine", "Steam locomotive", "History of the steam engine", "Internal combustion engine", "Industrial Revolution", "Economic history of the United States", "Diesel engine", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Thermal power station", "Steam turbine", "Gas turbine", "Wankel engine", "Rail transport", "Compound steam engine", "Engine efficiency", "Combined cycle power plant", "Engine", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Marine steam engine", "Steamboat", "Richard Trevithick", "Watt steam engine", "Rocket engine", "Diesel locomotive", "Oliver Evans", "Jet engine performance", "Cogeneration", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Elevator", "Electric motor", "Second Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Newcomen atmospheric engine", "Locomotive", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Electrification", "Submarine", "Refrigeration", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Diving cylinder", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Chernobyl disaster", "Diving rebreather", "Marine propulsion", "Heat exchanger", "Turbofan", "Steam power during the Industrial Revolution", "Boiler (power generation)", "Hot-bulb engine", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "Diving regulator", "Ice drilling", "Jet engine", "Vacuum tube", "Pump", "Automation", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Compound locomotive", "Cathode-ray tube", "Gasoline", "Dry suit", "District heating", "Computer cooling", "Compressor", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early flying machines", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Rankine cycle", "Economy car", "Tractor", "Light in painting", "Compressed-air energy storage", "Atmospheric railway", "Supercapacitor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Energy development", "History of radar", "History of steam road vehicles", "RBMK", "Steamship", "History of Australia", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Ricardo PLC", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Tartan", "Development communication", "Rebreather diving", "Rocket", "4-6-2", "Wind turbine design", "Power station", "Heat pipe", "Fighter aircraft", "Cooling tower", "Grid energy storage", "Radar in World War II", "Thermodynamic temperature", "History of chemistry", "International Space Station", "Washing machine", "History of submarines", "Scuba diving", "Applications of the Stirling engine", "Electric vehicle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Chevrolet small-block engine (first- and second-generation)", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Steam car", "Evaporative cooler", "Solar thermal energy", "Entropy", "Liquefied natural gas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of technology", "Robert H. 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{ "en": "The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid. Without the pressure reaching supercritical levels for the working fluid, the temperature range the cycle can operate over is quite small; in steam turbines, turbine entry temperatures are typically 565 °C (the creep limit of stainless steel) and condenser temperatures are around 30 °C. This gives a theoretical Carnot efficiency of about 63% compared with an actual efficiency of 42% for a modern coal-fired power station. This low turbine entry temperature (compared with a gas turbine) is why the Rankine cycle is often used as a bottoming cycle in combined-cycle gas turbine power stations.[citation needed]", "hi": "रैंकिन चक्र की दक्षता सामन्यतः कार्यात्मक द्रव पदार्थ द्वारा सीमित होती है। कार्यात्मक द्रव के लिए एक विशेष स्तर तक पहुंचने वाले दबाव के बिना, चक्र तापमान की बहुत ही छोटी सीमा पर संचालित हो सकता है, भाप टर्बाइनों में, टर्बाइन का प्रारंभिक तापमान सामान्यतः 565 °C (स्टेनलेस स्टील की प्रारंभिक सीमा) और कंडेनसर का तापमान लगभग 30 °C होता है। यह आधुनिक कोयला चालित विद्युत स्टेशन के लिए 42% की वास्तविक दक्षता की तुलना में लगभग 63% की सैद्धांतिक कार्नोट दक्षता देता है। इस निम्न टर्बाइन प्रविष्टि तापमान (गैस टर्बाइन की तुलना में) के कारण रैंकिन चक्र का उपयोग अक्सर संयुक्त-चक्र गैस टर्बाइन पावर स्टेशनों में एक निचले चक्र के रूप में किया जाता है। [citation needed]" }

{ "en": "What is 565 °C the creep limit of?", "hi": "565 °C किसकी प्रारंभिक सीमा है?" }

{ "en": [ "stainless steel" ], "hi": [ "स्टेनलेस स्टील" ] }

{ "en": [ 301, 301, 301 ], "hi": [ 264 ] }

[ "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.Engineering", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Steam engine", "Steam locomotive", "History of the steam engine", "Internal combustion engine", "Industrial Revolution", "Economic history of the United States", "Diesel engine", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Thermal power station", "Steam turbine", "Gas turbine", "Wankel engine", "Rail transport", "Compound steam engine", "Engine efficiency", "Combined cycle power plant", "Engine", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Marine steam engine", "Steamboat", "Richard Trevithick", "Watt steam engine", "Rocket engine", "Diesel locomotive", "Oliver Evans", "Jet engine performance", "Cogeneration", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Elevator", "Electric motor", "Second Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Newcomen atmospheric engine", "Locomotive", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Electrification", "Submarine", "Refrigeration", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Diving cylinder", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Chernobyl disaster", "Diving rebreather", "Marine propulsion", "Heat exchanger", "Turbofan", "Steam power during the Industrial Revolution", "Boiler (power generation)", "Hot-bulb engine", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "Diving regulator", "Ice drilling", "Jet engine", "Vacuum tube", "Pump", "Automation", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Compound locomotive", "Cathode-ray tube", "Gasoline", "Dry suit", "District heating", "Computer cooling", "Compressor", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early flying machines", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Rankine cycle", "Economy car", "Tractor", "Light in painting", "Compressed-air energy storage", "Atmospheric railway", "Supercapacitor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Energy development", "History of radar", "History of steam road vehicles", "RBMK", "Steamship", "History of Australia", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Ricardo PLC", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Tartan", "Development communication", "Rebreather diving", "Rocket", "4-6-2", "Wind turbine design", "Power station", "Heat pipe", "Fighter aircraft", "Cooling tower", "Grid energy storage", "Radar in World War II", "Thermodynamic temperature", "History of chemistry", "International Space Station", "Washing machine", "History of submarines", "Scuba diving", "Applications of the Stirling engine", "Electric vehicle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Chevrolet small-block engine (first- and second-generation)", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Steam car", "Evaporative cooler", "Solar thermal energy", "Entropy", "Liquefied natural gas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of technology", "Robert H. 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technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Landing Craft Assault", "Shotgun", "Electric generator", "Renewable energy commercialization", "White Star Line", "Energy conservation", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Buoyancy compensator (diving)", "Six-stroke engine", "Formula One car", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Radar", "Ford small block engine", "Field electron emission", "Battle of Britain", "Advanced steam technology", "Water on Mars", "New Deal", "Slavery in the United States", "Northern Counties Committee", "History of sound recording", "Small modular reactor", "Pressurized water reactor", "Metal", "USS Monitor", "Maritime history of the United Kingdom", "Nissan Skyline", "Nuclear winter", "Evidence of common descent", "Injector", "Particulates", "Electricity policy of Ontario", "History of metallurgy in the Urals", "Liquid fluoride thorium reactor", "Ford Modular engine", "Radial 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"Evolutionary history of plants", "School bus", "London, Brighton and South Coast Railway", "Ottoman Empire", "Avro Lancaster", "Distributed generation", "Sustainable fashion", "Beamish Museum", "Chrysler LA engine", "South West England", "South African Class 25 4-8-4", "Electronic waste", "World War II by country", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Lidar", "Pneumatic motor", "History of Paris", "Ecology", "History of the United States Merchant Marine", "Vilnius", "Shell (projectile)", "Roman Empire", "Chevrolet Vega", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Honda Accord", "History of photographic lens design", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Chevrolet Corvair", "Generation Z in the United States", "Cox model engine", "Convection", "Electricity generation", "Yom Kippur War", "Power electronics", "Mine railway", "Humidity", "North West England", "Battle of Jutland", "Hydropower", "Matthew Boulton", "History of Hobart", "Chevrolet Suburban", "Women in Islam", "Molten salt reactor", "AMC 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{ "en": "The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid. Without the pressure reaching supercritical levels for the working fluid, the temperature range the cycle can operate over is quite small; in steam turbines, turbine entry temperatures are typically 565 °C (the creep limit of stainless steel) and condenser temperatures are around 30 °C. This gives a theoretical Carnot efficiency of about 63% compared with an actual efficiency of 42% for a modern coal-fired power station. This low turbine entry temperature (compared with a gas turbine) is why the Rankine cycle is often used as a bottoming cycle in combined-cycle gas turbine power stations.[citation needed]", "hi": "रैंकिन चक्र की दक्षता सामन्यतः कार्यात्मक द्रव पदार्थ द्वारा सीमित होती है। कार्यात्मक द्रव के लिए एक विशेष स्तर तक पहुंचने वाले दबाव के बिना, चक्र तापमान की बहुत ही छोटी सीमा पर संचालित हो सकता है, भाप टर्बाइनों में, टर्बाइन का प्रारंभिक तापमान सामान्यतः 565 °C (स्टेनलेस स्टील की प्रारंभिक सीमा) और कंडेनसर का तापमान लगभग 30 °C होता है। यह आधुनिक कोयला चालित विद्युत स्टेशन के लिए 42% की वास्तविक दक्षता की तुलना में लगभग 63% की सैद्धांतिक कार्नोट दक्षता देता है। इस निम्न टर्बाइन प्रविष्टि तापमान (गैस टर्बाइन की तुलना में) के कारण रैंकिन चक्र का उपयोग अक्सर संयुक्त-चक्र गैस टर्बाइन पावर स्टेशनों में एक निचले चक्र के रूप में किया जाता है। [citation needed]" }

{ "en": "What is a turbine's theoretical Carnot efficiency?", "hi": "टर्बाइन की सैद्धांतिक कार्नोट दक्षता क्या है?" }

{ "en": [ "63%" ], "hi": [ "63%" ] }

{ "en": [ 415, 415, 415 ], "hi": [ 424 ] }

[ "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.Engineering", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Steam engine", "Steam locomotive", "History of the steam engine", "Internal combustion engine", "Industrial Revolution", "Economic history of the United States", "Diesel engine", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Thermal power station", "Steam turbine", "Gas turbine", "Wankel engine", "Rail transport", "Compound steam engine", "Engine efficiency", "Combined cycle power plant", "Engine", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Marine steam engine", "Steamboat", "Richard Trevithick", "Watt steam engine", "Rocket engine", "Diesel locomotive", "Oliver Evans", "Jet engine performance", "Cogeneration", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Elevator", "Electric motor", "Second Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Newcomen atmospheric engine", "Locomotive", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Electrification", "Submarine", "Refrigeration", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Diving cylinder", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Chernobyl disaster", "Diving rebreather", "Marine propulsion", "Heat exchanger", "Turbofan", "Steam power during the Industrial Revolution", "Boiler (power generation)", "Hot-bulb engine", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "Diving regulator", "Ice drilling", "Jet engine", "Vacuum tube", "Pump", "Automation", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Compound locomotive", "Cathode-ray tube", "Gasoline", "Dry suit", "District heating", "Computer cooling", "Compressor", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early flying machines", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Rankine cycle", "Economy car", "Tractor", "Light in painting", "Compressed-air energy storage", "Atmospheric railway", "Supercapacitor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Energy development", "History of radar", "History of steam road vehicles", "RBMK", "Steamship", "History of Australia", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Ricardo PLC", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Tartan", "Development communication", "Rebreather diving", "Rocket", "4-6-2", "Wind turbine design", "Power station", "Heat pipe", "Fighter aircraft", "Cooling tower", "Grid energy storage", "Radar in World War II", "Thermodynamic temperature", "History of chemistry", "International Space Station", "Washing machine", "History of submarines", "Scuba diving", "Applications of the Stirling engine", "Electric vehicle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Chevrolet small-block engine (first- and second-generation)", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Steam car", "Evaporative cooler", "Solar thermal energy", "Entropy", "Liquefied natural gas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of technology", "Robert H. 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{ "en": "The efficiency of a Rankine cycle is usually limited by the working fluid. Without the pressure reaching supercritical levels for the working fluid, the temperature range the cycle can operate over is quite small; in steam turbines, turbine entry temperatures are typically 565 °C (the creep limit of stainless steel) and condenser temperatures are around 30 °C. This gives a theoretical Carnot efficiency of about 63% compared with an actual efficiency of 42% for a modern coal-fired power station. This low turbine entry temperature (compared with a gas turbine) is why the Rankine cycle is often used as a bottoming cycle in combined-cycle gas turbine power stations.[citation needed]", "hi": "रैंकिन चक्र की दक्षता सामन्यतः कार्यात्मक द्रव पदार्थ द्वारा सीमित होती है। कार्यात्मक द्रव के लिए एक विशेष स्तर तक पहुंचने वाले दबाव के बिना, चक्र तापमान की बहुत ही छोटी सीमा पर संचालित हो सकता है, भाप टर्बाइनों में, टर्बाइन का प्रारंभिक तापमान सामान्यतः 565 °C (स्टेनलेस स्टील की प्रारंभिक सीमा) और कंडेनसर का तापमान लगभग 30 °C होता है। यह आधुनिक कोयला चालित विद्युत स्टेशन के लिए 42% की वास्तविक दक्षता की तुलना में लगभग 63% की सैद्धांतिक कार्नोट दक्षता देता है। इस निम्न टर्बाइन प्रविष्टि तापमान (गैस टर्बाइन की तुलना में) के कारण रैंकिन चक्र का उपयोग अक्सर संयुक्त-चक्र गैस टर्बाइन पावर स्टेशनों में एक निचले चक्र के रूप में किया जाता है। [citation needed]" }

{ "en": "What is the approximate condenser temperature in a turbine?", "hi": "टर्बाइन में अनुमानित कंडेनसर तापमान क्या है?" }

{ "en": [ "30 °C" ], "hi": [ "30 °C" ] }

{ "en": [ 356, 356, 356 ], "hi": [ 324 ] }

[ "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.Engineering", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Steam engine", "Steam locomotive", "History of the steam engine", "Internal combustion engine", "Industrial Revolution", "Economic history of the United States", "Diesel engine", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Thermal power station", "Steam turbine", "Gas turbine", "Wankel engine", "Rail transport", "Compound steam engine", "Engine efficiency", "Combined cycle power plant", "Engine", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Marine steam engine", "Steamboat", "Richard Trevithick", "Watt steam engine", "Rocket engine", "Diesel locomotive", "Oliver Evans", "Jet engine performance", "Cogeneration", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Elevator", "Electric motor", "Second Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Newcomen atmospheric engine", "Locomotive", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Electrification", "Submarine", "Refrigeration", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Diving cylinder", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Chernobyl disaster", "Diving rebreather", "Marine propulsion", "Heat exchanger", "Turbofan", "Steam power during the Industrial Revolution", "Boiler (power generation)", "Hot-bulb engine", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "Diving regulator", "Ice drilling", "Jet engine", "Vacuum tube", "Pump", "Automation", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Compound locomotive", "Cathode-ray tube", "Gasoline", "Dry suit", "District heating", "Computer cooling", "Compressor", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early flying machines", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Rankine cycle", "Economy car", "Tractor", "Light in painting", "Compressed-air energy storage", "Atmospheric railway", "Supercapacitor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Energy development", "History of radar", "History of steam road vehicles", "RBMK", "Steamship", "History of Australia", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Ricardo PLC", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Tartan", "Development communication", "Rebreather diving", "Rocket", "4-6-2", "Wind turbine design", "Power station", "Heat pipe", "Fighter aircraft", "Cooling tower", "Grid energy storage", "Radar in World War II", "Thermodynamic temperature", "History of chemistry", "International Space Station", "Washing machine", "History of submarines", "Scuba diving", "Applications of the Stirling engine", "Electric vehicle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Chevrolet small-block engine (first- and second-generation)", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Steam car", "Evaporative cooler", "Solar thermal energy", "Entropy", "Liquefied natural gas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of technology", "Robert H. 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{ "en": "Although the reciprocating steam engine is no longer in widespread commercial use, various companies are exploring or exploiting the potential of the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines. The company Energiprojekt AB in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam. The efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine reaches some 27-30% on high-pressure engines. It is a single-step, 5-cylinder engine (no compound) with superheated steam and consumes approx. 4 kg (8.8 lb) of steam per kWh.[not in citation given]", "hi": "यद्यपि प्रत्यागामी भाप इंजन अब व्यापक व्यावसायिक उपयोग में नहीं है, विभिन्न कंपनियां आंतरिक दहन इंजन के विकल्प के रूप में इंजन की क्षमता का पता लगा रही हैं या फिर उनका दोहन कर रही हैं। स्वीडन कंपनी एनर्जीप्रोजेक्ट AB ने भाप की शक्ति का दोहन करने के लिए आधुनिक सामग्रियों का उपयोग करने में प्रगति की है। एनर्जीप्रोजेक्ट के भाप इंजन की दक्षता उच्च दबाव वाले इंजनों पर लगभग 27-30% तक पहुंच जाती है। यह अतितापित भाप वाला सिंगल-स्टेप 5 सिलिंडर इंजन (कोई कंपाउंड नहीं) है और इसमें लगभग 4 किलोग्राम (8.8 lb) भाप प्रति kWh की खपत होती है। [not in citation given]" }

{ "en": "What modern company has been notably working on a steam engine using modern materials?", "hi": "आधुनिक सामग्री के उपयोग से भाप इंजन पर कौन सी आधुनिक कंपनी उल्लेखनीय रूप से काम कर रही है?" }

{ "en": [ "Energiprojekt AB" ], "hi": [ "एनर्जीप्रोजेक्ट AB" ] }

{ "en": [ 219, 219, 219 ], "hi": [ 198 ] }

[ "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.Engineering", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "85_station_radio_radio station", "79_station_radio_radio station", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "97_bee family_bee_described", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "80_route_highway_state", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "67_league_football_club", "6_parish_railway_england", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "16_india_district_village", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "33_footballer_played_league", "56_film_indian_directed", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "82_stakes_horse_race", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "23_municipality_germany_station", "49_team_season_football", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "4_album_song_released", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "47_species_genus_fish", "2_album_band_released", "83_golf_tour_pga", "54_navy_ship_uss", "27_football_baseball_played", "77_station_line_km", "59_games_summer_championships", "68_race_racing_championship", "20_species_plant_genus", "55_station_china_province", "81_events_events year_year", "48_school_high school_high", "24_river_island_lake", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "84_frog_species frog_species", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "15_historic_house_building", "86_airline_airlines_air", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "14_fc_football_club", "3_county_township_census", "51_game_games_video game", "13_sir_son_john", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "12_municipality_village_river", "53_election_party_assembly", "52_radio_television_channel", "64_war_army_officer", "1_film_series_television", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "36_software_data_computer", "26_india_indian_college", "57_commune_france_department", "98_boat_boat race_race", "38_football_cup_teams", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "70_theory_function_theorem", "11_novel_series_book", "30_population_town_language", "17_served_republican_state", "41_used_water_energy", "50_company_food_restaurant", "43_surname_given_ancient", "34_published_book_magazine", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "25_music_opera_composer", "18_art_painter_artist", "40_album_song_music", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "22_company_information_technology", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "61_hospital_university_college", "29_university_professor_research", "10_german_norwegian_french", "7_act_law_united", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "37_university_college_born", "74_bank_company_oil", "8_film_films_directed", "21_russian_soviet_party", "31_footballer_plays_club", "66_church_comune_italy", "35_roman_greek_rome", "60_united nations_party_minister", "32_municipality_province_river", "42_spanish_party_mexican" ]

[ "Steam engine", "Steam locomotive", "History of the steam engine", "Internal combustion engine", "Industrial Revolution", "Economic history of the United States", "Diesel engine", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Thermal power station", "Steam turbine", "Gas turbine", "Wankel engine", "Rail transport", "Compound steam engine", "Engine efficiency", "Combined cycle power plant", "Engine", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Marine steam engine", "Steamboat", "Richard Trevithick", "Watt steam engine", "Rocket engine", "Diesel locomotive", "Oliver Evans", "Jet engine performance", "Cogeneration", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Elevator", "Electric motor", "Second Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Newcomen atmospheric engine", "Locomotive", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Electrification", "Submarine", "Refrigeration", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Diving cylinder", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Chernobyl disaster", "Diving rebreather", "Marine propulsion", "Heat exchanger", "Turbofan", "Steam power during the Industrial Revolution", "Boiler (power generation)", "Hot-bulb engine", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "Diving regulator", "Ice drilling", "Jet engine", "Vacuum tube", "Pump", "Automation", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Compound locomotive", "Cathode-ray tube", "Gasoline", "Dry suit", "District heating", "Computer cooling", "Compressor", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early flying machines", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Rankine cycle", "Economy car", "Tractor", "Light in painting", "Compressed-air energy storage", "Atmospheric railway", "Supercapacitor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Energy development", "History of radar", "History of steam road vehicles", "RBMK", "Steamship", "History of Australia", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Ricardo PLC", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Tartan", "Development communication", "Rebreather diving", "Rocket", "4-6-2", "Wind turbine design", "Power station", "Heat pipe", "Fighter aircraft", "Cooling tower", "Grid energy storage", "Radar in World War II", "Thermodynamic temperature", "History of chemistry", "International Space Station", "Washing machine", "History of submarines", "Scuba diving", "Applications of the Stirling engine", "Electric vehicle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Chevrolet small-block engine (first- and second-generation)", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Steam car", "Evaporative cooler", "Solar thermal energy", "Entropy", "Liquefied natural gas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of technology", "Robert H. Goddard", "Hybrid vehicle", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "West Burton power stations", "Fuel cell", "Desalination", "Two-stroke engine", "Surface-supplied diving", "Energy storage", "Component parts of internal combustion engines", "Mamod", "History of ice drilling", "European Union law", "History of Western civilization", "Breathing apparatus", "James Watt", "Autogas", "Nuclear power", "Biodiesel", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Water", "Components of jet engines", "Fire-tube boiler", "Hybrid vehicle drivetrain", "Acorn Archimedes", "Marine salvage", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Concentrated solar power", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Technological and industrial history of Canada", "Capacitor", "Airship", "Torpedo", "Aircraft engine", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Solar cell", "History of physics", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Citroën 2CV", "Titanic", "Cotton mill", "Zero-point energy", "Cottam power stations", "Helicopter", "Water heating", "Metal–organic framework", "Loudspeaker", "Scuba set", "History of Germany", "Lithium-ion battery", "Exergy", "High-speed rail", "AMC Hornet", "Motor oil", "General Motors LS-based small-block engine", "History of aviation", "Internal combustion engine cooling", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Synchronization gear", "Sea", "Underwater diving", "3D printing", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Hydrogen economy", "History of scuba diving", "Solar energy", "RMS Lusitania", "Boiler", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Pressure measurement", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Four-stroke engine", "Siphon", "Concorde", "Incandescent light bulb", "Nuclear weapon design", "William Murdoch", "Reciprocating engine", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Heat pump", "History of the United Kingdom", "Concrete", "Fluorescent lamp", "List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines", "Water wheel", "Willys MB", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of the nude in art", "Distillation", "Chevrolet Volt", "4-8-4", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Artillery", "Tank", "Boiling water reactor", "Baldwin Locomotive Works", "Steam motor", "Airbreathing jet engine", "Economizer", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Renewable energy", "Maritime history", "Ozone", "Sustainable energy", "Hydrogen storage", "Climate change mitigation", "American frontier", "South African labour law", "Ammonia", "Refrigerator", "Dreadnought", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Volkswagen Beetle", "Handloading", "Imperial Roman army", "Electricity sector in India", "Machine", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Glossary of geothermal heating and cooling", "Fusion power", "Electric locomotive", "Rolls-Royce Merlin", "Micro combined heat and power", "Pontiac V8 engine", "History of France", "CANDU reactor", "Saturation diving", "Disc brake", "Millennials", "Natural gas vehicle", "History of television", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Fracking in the United States", "Logology (science)", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Smartphone", "Motorcycle engine", "Graphene", "RS-25", "History of Scotland", "Coal", "Vacuum brake", "History of personal computers", "Natural gas", "Ship", "Oil sands", "Porsche 911", "History of Missouri", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Starter (engine)", "Magnetic sail", "Light-emitting diode", "England", "Vacuum", "Culture of England", "Manhattan Project", "Nuclear power debate", "Panther tank", "Smart grid", "Engineering", "Thermoelectric materials", "Kingsnorth power station", "Antenna tuner", "Greenside Mine", "Radio-controlled aircraft", "Bicycle brake", "Photovoltaics", "Cavitation", "Crane (machine)", "Diving safety", "Glossary of rail transport terms", "History of Austria", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Temperature", "Naval mine", "Economic history of France", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Decompression theory", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Pressure cooking", "United Kingdom labour law", "De Havilland Mosquito", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Subwoofer", "Uranium mining", "Ford Expedition", "History of gunpowder", "Naval artillery", "Perovskite solar cell", "Boiling water reactor safety systems", "Leopard 2", "Flush toilet", "Boiler explosion", "Alkali metal", "Silicon", "Photovoltaic system", "Axial compressor", "History of computing hardware", "History of military logistics", "Climate change", "Radio receiver", "Television", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Climate change in Washington", "The Spirit of the Age", "Heat", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Rotary engine", "Networked advocacy", "Electric power transmission", "M60 tank", "M4 Sherman", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Open energy system models", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Flow measurement", "Chain Home", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Space colonization", "Iran–Iraq War", "Tokamak", "Joseph Lister", "Italy", "Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning", "History of Detroit", "Nikola Tesla", "Passive solar building design", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Variable valve timing", "Thin-film solar cell", "Heat engine", "History of the Netherlands", "Tram", "Solar water heating", "AMC Ambassador", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Standard diving dress", "Physiological effects in space", "Film capacitor", "Silviculture", "Copper in renewable energy", "Robotics", "Central heating", "Institutional racism", "Victorian Railways flat wagons", "Electric bicycle laws", "Ironclad warship", "Airplane", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cement kiln", "Radiator (engine cooling)", "History of science", "Compressor map", "First law of thermodynamics", "Sonar", "Nuclear reactor", "Spacetime", "Atmospheric entry", "History of opera", "History of the automobile", "Plug-in hybrid", "Model aircraft", "Galileo project", "History of women in the United States", "Tesla turbine", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sustainable living", "Otto cycle", "Value-form", "Microphone", "Cornish engine", "Air conditioning", "Ice trade", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Double bass", "Car", "Solar thermal collector", "Welding", "Junkers Ju 87", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Wind turbine", "Lead–acid battery", "First transcontinental railroad", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Vehicle", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Safety valve", "Land Rover Defender", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics", "Ethnomusicology", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Latin America", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Centrifugal compressor", "Helium", "History of video games", "Rectifier", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Incineration", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Scramjet", "Tesla Autopilot", "The Dresden Files characters", "Cartridge (firearms)", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Iron", "Economy of China", "Top Gear challenges", "Coil winding technology", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Chiller", "Physiology of decompression", "Great Divergence", "Heat transfer", "Theory and Construction of a Rational Heat Motor", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Scientific Revolution", "History of the United States", "Corliss steam engine", "Gear", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Ultrapure water", "Steam-electric power station", "Superalloy", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "Thermal energy storage", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Landing Craft Assault", "Shotgun", "Electric generator", "Renewable energy commercialization", "White Star Line", "Energy conservation", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Buoyancy compensator (diving)", "Six-stroke engine", "Formula One car", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Radar", "Ford small block engine", "Field electron emission", "Battle of Britain", "Advanced steam technology", "Water on Mars", "New Deal", "Slavery in the United States", "Northern Counties Committee", "History of sound recording", "Small modular reactor", "Pressurized water reactor", "Metal", "USS Monitor", "Maritime history of the United Kingdom", "Nissan Skyline", "Nuclear winter", "Evidence of common descent", "Injector", "Particulates", "Electricity policy of Ontario", "History of metallurgy in the Urals", "Liquid fluoride thorium reactor", "Ford Modular engine", "Radial engine", "Nuclear meltdown", "Magnetohydrodynamic generator", "Physics of whistles", "Vari-Lite", "Car suspension", "Radio-controlled car", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Valve gear", "Iowa-class battleship", "Sinking of the Titanic", "Economy of India", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Project Rover", "Chevrolet big-block engine", "Energy policy of Canada", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Aircraft in fiction", "Clavier-Übung III", "Armoured fighting vehicle", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Wind power", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Anti-aircraft warfare", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vapor-compression refrigeration", "Thermostat", "History of Cumbria", "OLED", "Gas turbine locomotive", "Thermodynamics", "List of modern great powers", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Bitumen", "Foreign relations of India", "South African criminal law", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Doble steam car", "Metropolitan Railway", "Wright brothers", "Socialism", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "M1 Abrams", "History of the Southern United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of Lisbon", "Machine gun", "Television in the United States", "Soldering", "South African Border War", "Nuclear power plant", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Audi", "Electric power system", "Trench warfare", "Nissan GT-R", "Rotary-screw compressor", "Condensing steam locomotive", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Electricity", "Pendulum", "History of Birmingham", "Three-drum boiler", "Eland armoured car", "Flywheel energy storage", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Mount Crosby Pumping Station", "AC motor", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Diamond", "Inertial confinement fusion", "Plutonium", "History of slavery", "Microwave oven", "High-voltage direct current", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Queen Elizabeth 2", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "History of Formula One", "Tanks of the United States", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "19th-century London", "Shelby Mustang", "Late modern period", "Economic history of Portugal", "Women in science", "Engine balance", "Potential applications of graphene", "Electric vehicle battery", "United States labor law", "AMC Concord", "Greece", "Sweden", "Ramjet", "Airbus A380", "Air warfare of World War II", "Decompression practice", "Laptop", "Advanced Passenger Train", "John von Neumann", "44th Medical Brigade", "Prosthesis", "Collins-class submarine", "Piracy", "Anaerobic digestion", "Transformer", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "South African contract law", "Hydrogen vehicle", "Fiat 500 (2007)", "Train", "Motorized bicycle", "Rambler American", "Computer", "Daimler Company", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Defence of the Reich", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Portugal", "Confederate States of America", "Renewable energy debate", "Sun", "American Motors Corporation", "Wood drying", "Printed circuit board", "Project Y", "Water cooling", "Cyclone Waste Heat Engine", "Firearm", "Channel Tunnel", "Oxygen", "Galley", "M16 rifle", "Autonomous building", "Traction engine", "French Resistance", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Return connecting rod engine", "ITER", "Messerschmitt Bf 109 variants", "Frank Whittle", "Organic solar cell", "Landing gear", "Circular economy", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "English land law", "Petroleum", "Automotive lighting", "History of Guatemala", "Clock", "Harley-Davidson", "Control line", "Turbojet", "Economic growth", "Laser", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diesel fuel", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "Fan (machine)", "Internet of things", "Pollution in California", "Biogas", "Soil", "Steam turbine locomotive", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "List of Focke-Wulf Fw 190 variants", "Lead", "Bicycle", "Ford Explorer", "Uniflow steam engine", "Ford 335 engine", "Spark-gap transmitter", "Funkabwehr", "Thermophotovoltaic energy conversion", "Touchscreen", "Supermarine Spitfire", "Nanogenerator", "Puerto Rico", "Ford Motor Company", "Utility frequency", "Lawn mower", "White-tailed eagle", "History of Poles in the United States", "Recycling", "Submarine communications cable", "External ballistics", "History of socialism", "History of United States prison systems", "History of Mexican Americans", "Chevrolet Caprice", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Wood preservation", "Capacitor types", "Railgun", "Space Shuttle", "Coventry Climax", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European debt crisis", "Economy of North Korea", "Thorium", "Energy", "Four-wheel drive", "Efficient energy use", "Nuclear safety and security", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Hydraulic machinery", "Escapement", "Liquid", "Armored cruiser", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "New Mexico", "Hawker Hurricane", "Electric aircraft", "Mazda Wankel engine", "Evaporator (marine)", "Port of Hull", "Nothing Records", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Optical fiber", "Late Roman army", "Evolutionary history of plants", "School bus", "London, Brighton and South Coast Railway", "Ottoman Empire", "Avro Lancaster", "Distributed generation", "Sustainable fashion", "Beamish Museum", "Chrysler LA engine", "South West England", "South African Class 25 4-8-4", "Electronic waste", "World War II by country", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Lidar", "Pneumatic motor", "History of Paris", "Ecology", "History of the United States Merchant Marine", "Vilnius", "Shell (projectile)", "Roman Empire", "Chevrolet Vega", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Honda Accord", "History of photographic lens design", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Chevrolet Corvair", "Generation Z in the United States", "Cox model engine", "Convection", "Electricity generation", "Yom Kippur War", "Power electronics", "Mine railway", "Humidity", "North West England", "Battle of Jutland", "Hydropower", "Matthew Boulton", "History of Hobart", "Chevrolet Suburban", "Women in Islam", "Molten salt reactor", "AMC Matador", "Nitrogen", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Moscow", "Miscegenation", "Cold War", "Transcritical cycle", "Energy harvesting", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Operation Sea Lion", "British logistics in the Siegfried Line campaign", "Antenna (radio)", "Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution", "Fuel economy in automobiles", "Planck's law", "Paris in the 18th century", "Colorado River", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Professional wrestling match types", "Hard disk drive", "Cosworth", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Toyota Crown", "AMC Pacer", "Polymer capacitor", "Transport", "Thermocouple", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Reading", "Weather of 2010", "Cruiser", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "Thermal efficiency", "List of Fables characters", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Roman infantry tactics", "Toyota", "Human nutrition", "Native Americans in the United States", "Air gun", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Electricity meter", "History of agriculture in China", "Ford Falcon (Australia)", "Propeller", "Railway electrification", "Wireless power transfer", "Pulsejet", "Irrigation", "Authoritarian socialism", "Ford Torino", "Energy efficiency in transport", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "Acorn Electron", "Robot", "Leyland Titan (front-engined double-decker)", "Toyota Celica", "Snorkel (swimming)", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Geophysical MASINT", "B. Hick and Sons", "Gloster Meteor", "Athabasca oil sands", "Havana", "Eastern Bloc", "Magnetometer", "Carbon dioxide", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Turbine blade", "Fly system", "Solar sail", "Early skyscrapers", "Tropical cyclone", "Hanford Site", "France", "Project Excalibur", "Level sensor", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Heart", "List of Garo characters", "Integral Molten Salt Reactor", "Fitzroy Iron Works", "Telescopic sight", "History of the railway track", "Ford Escape", "Blast furnace", "Mary Rose", "Well-being contributing factors", "Drax Power Station", "K9 Thunder", "Computer mouse", "Ocean", "57th Medical Detachment", "Porsche 911 GT3", "List of Alex Rider characters", "African humid period", "Soviet Union", "NERVA", "History of Speyer", "Compound engine", "History of printing", "Tesla, Inc.", "East End of London", "Urban forestry", "Thermonuclear weapon", "Ottoman architecture", "Batmobile", "Electric car", "Cannon", "Electronic cigarette", "Dynamometer", "Chevrolet Camaro (fifth generation)", "Flashtube", "Expansion valve (steam engine)", "Ceramic capacitor", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Dodge", "River Parrett", "Beam engine", "Pontiac Grand Prix", "History of Poland", "Orenstein & Koppel", "Maglev", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Nottingham & District Tramways Company", "Special relativity", "Lithuania", "East Midlands", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Supersonic transport", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Tide", "LNER Peppercorn Class A1 60163 Tornado", "Vacuum cleaner", "Rare-earth element", "Contract", "English Electric Lightning", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Truck driver", "Neanderthal", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "North East England", "History of the United States government", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of Europe", "Fishing reel", "Periodic table", "California", "Age of Enlightenment", "Geothermal power", "North Carolina-class battleship", "Honda Insight", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "Pontiac Firebird", "Direction finding", "Glossary of jazz and popular music", "Land Rover engines", "Crystal oscillator", "Mini", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of coal mining", "Breastfeeding", "Hanford Engineer Works", "Coal gasification", "Cooper's hawk", "Gasoline direct injection", "Lockheed U-2", "Semi-trailer truck", "History of the United States Navy", "H. H. Asquith", "Welsh Highland Railway restoration", "1973 oil crisis", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "T-34", "Copper in architecture", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Subaru Impreza (second generation)", "Red imported fire ant", "Gulf War", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "AMC Javelin", "Android (operating system)", "History of Nigeria", "Oscilloscope", "Plug-in electric vehicle", "Airbag", "Movie projector", "Cherbourg", "Electrolytic capacitor", "Brayton cycle", "Erwin Rommel", "River Trent", "Scotland", "LMS Coronation Class", "Dieselisation", "Gunpowder", "The Culture", "Paddle steamer", "Thermal management (electronics)", "Italian Americans", "War of 1812", "Mitsubishi Magna", "Lancia Delta", "Brushed DC electric motor", "Sea shanty", "Ethanol fuel", "Combustor", "Shale oil extraction", "History of rail transportation in the United States", "Resistor", "History of the New York City Subway", "ER2 electric trainset", "Power inverter", "Paper machine", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Mercedes-Benz G-Class", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Rebreather", "Globalization", "History of film", "Star", "Sand casting", "Ford Super Duty", "2-8-2", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Flash memory", "History of thermodynamics", "Environmental impact of wind power", "Ice", "African military systems before 1800", "Formula One", "British Raj", "Honda", "Streamliner", "Formula One engines", "Social media", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Belt (mechanical)", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States" ]

{ "en": "Although the reciprocating steam engine is no longer in widespread commercial use, various companies are exploring or exploiting the potential of the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines. The company Energiprojekt AB in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam. The efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine reaches some 27-30% on high-pressure engines. It is a single-step, 5-cylinder engine (no compound) with superheated steam and consumes approx. 4 kg (8.8 lb) of steam per kWh.[not in citation given]", "hi": "यद्यपि प्रत्यागामी भाप इंजन अब व्यापक व्यावसायिक उपयोग में नहीं है, विभिन्न कंपनियां आंतरिक दहन इंजन के विकल्प के रूप में इंजन की क्षमता का पता लगा रही हैं या फिर उनका दोहन कर रही हैं। स्वीडन कंपनी एनर्जीप्रोजेक्ट AB ने भाप की शक्ति का दोहन करने के लिए आधुनिक सामग्रियों का उपयोग करने में प्रगति की है। एनर्जीप्रोजेक्ट के भाप इंजन की दक्षता उच्च दबाव वाले इंजनों पर लगभग 27-30% तक पहुंच जाती है। यह अतितापित भाप वाला सिंगल-स्टेप 5 सिलिंडर इंजन (कोई कंपाउंड नहीं) है और इसमें लगभग 4 किलोग्राम (8.8 lb) भाप प्रति kWh की खपत होती है। [not in citation given]" }

{ "en": "Where is Energiprojekt AB based?", "hi": "एनर्जीप्रोजेक्ट AB कहाँ स्थित है?" }

{ "en": [ "Sweden" ], "hi": [ "स्वीडन" ] }

{ "en": [ 239, 239, 239 ], "hi": [ 185 ] }

[ "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.Engineering", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "85_station_radio_radio station", "79_station_radio_radio station", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "97_bee family_bee_described", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "80_route_highway_state", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "67_league_football_club", "6_parish_railway_england", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "16_india_district_village", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "33_footballer_played_league", "56_film_indian_directed", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "82_stakes_horse_race", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "23_municipality_germany_station", "49_team_season_football", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "4_album_song_released", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "47_species_genus_fish", "2_album_band_released", "83_golf_tour_pga", "54_navy_ship_uss", "27_football_baseball_played", "77_station_line_km", "59_games_summer_championships", "68_race_racing_championship", "20_species_plant_genus", "55_station_china_province", "81_events_events year_year", "48_school_high school_high", "24_river_island_lake", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "84_frog_species frog_species", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "15_historic_house_building", "86_airline_airlines_air", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "14_fc_football_club", "3_county_township_census", "51_game_games_video game", "13_sir_son_john", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "12_municipality_village_river", "53_election_party_assembly", "52_radio_television_channel", "64_war_army_officer", "1_film_series_television", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "36_software_data_computer", "26_india_indian_college", "57_commune_france_department", "98_boat_boat race_race", "38_football_cup_teams", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "70_theory_function_theorem", "11_novel_series_book", "30_population_town_language", "17_served_republican_state", "41_used_water_energy", "50_company_food_restaurant", "43_surname_given_ancient", "34_published_book_magazine", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "25_music_opera_composer", "18_art_painter_artist", "40_album_song_music", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "22_company_information_technology", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "61_hospital_university_college", "29_university_professor_research", "10_german_norwegian_french", "7_act_law_united", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "37_university_college_born", "74_bank_company_oil", "8_film_films_directed", "21_russian_soviet_party", "31_footballer_plays_club", "66_church_comune_italy", "35_roman_greek_rome", "60_united nations_party_minister", "32_municipality_province_river", "42_spanish_party_mexican" ]

[ "Steam engine", "Steam locomotive", "History of the steam engine", "Internal combustion engine", "Industrial Revolution", "Economic history of the United States", "Diesel engine", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Thermal power station", "Steam turbine", "Gas turbine", "Wankel engine", "Rail transport", "Compound steam engine", "Engine efficiency", "Combined cycle power plant", "Engine", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Marine steam engine", "Steamboat", "Richard Trevithick", "Watt steam engine", "Rocket engine", "Diesel locomotive", "Oliver Evans", "Jet engine performance", "Cogeneration", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Elevator", "Electric motor", "Second Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Newcomen atmospheric engine", "Locomotive", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Electrification", "Submarine", "Refrigeration", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Diving cylinder", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Chernobyl disaster", "Diving rebreather", "Marine propulsion", "Heat exchanger", "Turbofan", "Steam power during the Industrial Revolution", "Boiler (power generation)", "Hot-bulb engine", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "Diving regulator", "Ice drilling", "Jet engine", "Vacuum tube", "Pump", "Automation", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Compound locomotive", "Cathode-ray tube", "Gasoline", "Dry suit", "District heating", "Computer cooling", "Compressor", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early flying machines", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Rankine cycle", "Economy car", "Tractor", "Light in painting", "Compressed-air energy storage", "Atmospheric railway", "Supercapacitor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Energy development", "History of radar", "History of steam road vehicles", "RBMK", "Steamship", "History of Australia", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Ricardo PLC", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Tartan", "Development communication", "Rebreather diving", "Rocket", "4-6-2", "Wind turbine design", "Power station", "Heat pipe", "Fighter aircraft", "Cooling tower", "Grid energy storage", "Radar in World War II", "Thermodynamic temperature", "History of chemistry", "International Space Station", "Washing machine", "History of submarines", "Scuba diving", "Applications of the Stirling engine", "Electric vehicle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Chevrolet small-block engine (first- and second-generation)", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Steam car", "Evaporative cooler", "Solar thermal energy", "Entropy", "Liquefied natural gas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of technology", "Robert H. Goddard", "Hybrid vehicle", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "West Burton power stations", "Fuel cell", "Desalination", "Two-stroke engine", "Surface-supplied diving", "Energy storage", "Component parts of internal combustion engines", "Mamod", "History of ice drilling", "European Union law", "History of Western civilization", "Breathing apparatus", "James Watt", "Autogas", "Nuclear power", "Biodiesel", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Water", "Components of jet engines", "Fire-tube boiler", "Hybrid vehicle drivetrain", "Acorn Archimedes", "Marine salvage", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Concentrated solar power", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Technological and industrial history of Canada", "Capacitor", "Airship", "Torpedo", "Aircraft engine", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Solar cell", "History of physics", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Citroën 2CV", "Titanic", "Cotton mill", "Zero-point energy", "Cottam power stations", "Helicopter", "Water heating", "Metal–organic framework", "Loudspeaker", "Scuba set", "History of Germany", "Lithium-ion battery", "Exergy", "High-speed rail", "AMC Hornet", "Motor oil", "General Motors LS-based small-block engine", "History of aviation", "Internal combustion engine cooling", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Synchronization gear", "Sea", "Underwater diving", "3D printing", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Hydrogen economy", "History of scuba diving", "Solar energy", "RMS Lusitania", "Boiler", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Pressure measurement", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Four-stroke engine", "Siphon", "Concorde", "Incandescent light bulb", "Nuclear weapon design", "William Murdoch", "Reciprocating engine", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Heat pump", "History of the United Kingdom", "Concrete", "Fluorescent lamp", "List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines", "Water wheel", "Willys MB", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of the nude in art", "Distillation", "Chevrolet Volt", "4-8-4", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Artillery", "Tank", "Boiling water reactor", "Baldwin Locomotive Works", "Steam motor", "Airbreathing jet engine", "Economizer", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Renewable energy", "Maritime history", "Ozone", "Sustainable energy", "Hydrogen storage", "Climate change mitigation", "American frontier", "South African labour law", "Ammonia", "Refrigerator", "Dreadnought", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Volkswagen Beetle", "Handloading", "Imperial Roman army", "Electricity sector in India", "Machine", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Glossary of geothermal heating and cooling", "Fusion power", "Electric locomotive", "Rolls-Royce Merlin", "Micro combined heat and power", "Pontiac V8 engine", "History of France", "CANDU reactor", "Saturation diving", "Disc brake", "Millennials", "Natural gas vehicle", "History of television", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Fracking in the United States", "Logology (science)", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Smartphone", "Motorcycle engine", "Graphene", "RS-25", "History of Scotland", "Coal", "Vacuum brake", "History of personal computers", "Natural gas", "Ship", "Oil sands", "Porsche 911", "History of Missouri", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Starter (engine)", "Magnetic sail", "Light-emitting diode", "England", "Vacuum", "Culture of England", "Manhattan Project", "Nuclear power debate", "Panther tank", "Smart grid", "Engineering", "Thermoelectric materials", "Kingsnorth power station", "Antenna tuner", "Greenside Mine", "Radio-controlled aircraft", "Bicycle brake", "Photovoltaics", "Cavitation", "Crane (machine)", "Diving safety", "Glossary of rail transport terms", "History of Austria", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Temperature", "Naval mine", "Economic history of France", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Decompression theory", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Pressure cooking", "United Kingdom labour law", "De Havilland Mosquito", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Subwoofer", "Uranium mining", "Ford Expedition", "History of gunpowder", "Naval artillery", "Perovskite solar cell", "Boiling water reactor safety systems", "Leopard 2", "Flush toilet", "Boiler explosion", "Alkali metal", "Silicon", "Photovoltaic system", "Axial compressor", "History of computing hardware", "History of military logistics", "Climate change", "Radio receiver", "Television", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Climate change in Washington", "The Spirit of the Age", "Heat", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Rotary engine", "Networked advocacy", "Electric power transmission", "M60 tank", "M4 Sherman", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Open energy system models", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Flow measurement", "Chain Home", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Space colonization", "Iran–Iraq War", "Tokamak", "Joseph Lister", "Italy", "Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning", "History of Detroit", "Nikola Tesla", "Passive solar building design", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Variable valve timing", "Thin-film solar cell", "Heat engine", "History of the Netherlands", "Tram", "Solar water heating", "AMC Ambassador", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Standard diving dress", "Physiological effects in space", "Film capacitor", "Silviculture", "Copper in renewable energy", "Robotics", "Central heating", "Institutional racism", "Victorian Railways flat wagons", "Electric bicycle laws", "Ironclad warship", "Airplane", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cement kiln", "Radiator (engine cooling)", "History of science", "Compressor map", "First law of thermodynamics", "Sonar", "Nuclear reactor", "Spacetime", "Atmospheric entry", "History of opera", "History of the automobile", "Plug-in hybrid", "Model aircraft", "Galileo project", "History of women in the United States", "Tesla turbine", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sustainable living", "Otto cycle", "Value-form", "Microphone", "Cornish engine", "Air conditioning", "Ice trade", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Double bass", "Car", "Solar thermal collector", "Welding", "Junkers Ju 87", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Wind turbine", "Lead–acid battery", "First transcontinental railroad", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Vehicle", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Safety valve", "Land Rover Defender", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics", "Ethnomusicology", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Latin America", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Centrifugal compressor", "Helium", "History of video games", "Rectifier", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Incineration", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Scramjet", "Tesla Autopilot", "The Dresden Files characters", "Cartridge (firearms)", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Iron", "Economy of China", "Top Gear challenges", "Coil winding technology", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Chiller", "Physiology of decompression", "Great Divergence", "Heat transfer", "Theory and Construction of a Rational Heat Motor", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Scientific Revolution", "History of the United States", "Corliss steam engine", "Gear", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Ultrapure water", "Steam-electric power station", "Superalloy", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "Thermal energy storage", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Landing Craft Assault", "Shotgun", "Electric generator", "Renewable energy commercialization", "White Star Line", "Energy conservation", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Buoyancy compensator (diving)", "Six-stroke engine", "Formula One car", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Radar", "Ford small block engine", "Field electron emission", "Battle of Britain", "Advanced steam technology", "Water on Mars", "New Deal", "Slavery in the United States", "Northern Counties Committee", "History of sound recording", "Small modular reactor", "Pressurized water reactor", "Metal", "USS Monitor", "Maritime history of the United Kingdom", "Nissan Skyline", "Nuclear winter", "Evidence of common descent", "Injector", "Particulates", "Electricity policy of Ontario", "History of metallurgy in the Urals", "Liquid fluoride thorium reactor", "Ford Modular engine", "Radial engine", "Nuclear meltdown", "Magnetohydrodynamic generator", "Physics of whistles", "Vari-Lite", "Car suspension", "Radio-controlled car", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Valve gear", "Iowa-class battleship", "Sinking of the Titanic", "Economy of India", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Project Rover", "Chevrolet big-block engine", "Energy policy of Canada", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Aircraft in fiction", "Clavier-Übung III", "Armoured fighting vehicle", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Wind power", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Anti-aircraft warfare", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vapor-compression refrigeration", "Thermostat", "History of Cumbria", "OLED", "Gas turbine locomotive", "Thermodynamics", "List of modern great powers", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Bitumen", "Foreign relations of India", "South African criminal law", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Doble steam car", "Metropolitan Railway", "Wright brothers", "Socialism", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "M1 Abrams", "History of the Southern United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of Lisbon", "Machine gun", "Television in the United States", "Soldering", "South African Border War", "Nuclear power plant", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Audi", "Electric power system", "Trench warfare", "Nissan GT-R", "Rotary-screw compressor", "Condensing steam locomotive", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Electricity", "Pendulum", "History of Birmingham", "Three-drum boiler", "Eland armoured car", "Flywheel energy storage", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Mount Crosby Pumping Station", "AC motor", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Diamond", "Inertial confinement fusion", "Plutonium", "History of slavery", "Microwave oven", "High-voltage direct current", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Queen Elizabeth 2", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "History of Formula One", "Tanks of the United States", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "19th-century London", "Shelby Mustang", "Late modern period", "Economic history of Portugal", "Women in science", "Engine balance", "Potential applications of graphene", "Electric vehicle battery", "United States labor law", "AMC Concord", "Greece", "Sweden", "Ramjet", "Airbus A380", "Air warfare of World War II", "Decompression practice", "Laptop", "Advanced Passenger Train", "John von Neumann", "44th Medical Brigade", "Prosthesis", "Collins-class submarine", "Piracy", "Anaerobic digestion", "Transformer", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "South African contract law", "Hydrogen vehicle", "Fiat 500 (2007)", "Train", "Motorized bicycle", "Rambler American", "Computer", "Daimler Company", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Defence of the Reich", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Portugal", "Confederate States of America", "Renewable energy debate", "Sun", "American Motors Corporation", "Wood drying", "Printed circuit board", "Project Y", "Water cooling", "Cyclone Waste Heat Engine", "Firearm", "Channel Tunnel", "Oxygen", "Galley", "M16 rifle", "Autonomous building", "Traction engine", "French Resistance", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Return connecting rod engine", "ITER", "Messerschmitt Bf 109 variants", "Frank Whittle", "Organic solar cell", "Landing gear", "Circular economy", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "English land law", "Petroleum", "Automotive lighting", "History of Guatemala", "Clock", "Harley-Davidson", "Control line", "Turbojet", "Economic growth", "Laser", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diesel fuel", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "Fan (machine)", "Internet of things", "Pollution in California", "Biogas", "Soil", "Steam turbine locomotive", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "List of Focke-Wulf Fw 190 variants", "Lead", "Bicycle", "Ford Explorer", "Uniflow steam engine", "Ford 335 engine", "Spark-gap transmitter", "Funkabwehr", "Thermophotovoltaic energy conversion", "Touchscreen", "Supermarine Spitfire", "Nanogenerator", "Puerto Rico", "Ford Motor Company", "Utility frequency", "Lawn mower", "White-tailed eagle", "History of Poles in the United States", "Recycling", "Submarine communications cable", "External ballistics", "History of socialism", "History of United States prison systems", "History of Mexican Americans", "Chevrolet Caprice", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Wood preservation", "Capacitor types", "Railgun", "Space Shuttle", "Coventry Climax", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European debt crisis", "Economy of North Korea", "Thorium", "Energy", "Four-wheel drive", "Efficient energy use", "Nuclear safety and security", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Hydraulic machinery", "Escapement", "Liquid", "Armored cruiser", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "New Mexico", "Hawker Hurricane", "Electric aircraft", "Mazda Wankel engine", "Evaporator (marine)", "Port of Hull", "Nothing Records", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Optical fiber", "Late Roman army", "Evolutionary history of plants", "School bus", "London, Brighton and South Coast Railway", "Ottoman Empire", "Avro Lancaster", "Distributed generation", "Sustainable fashion", "Beamish Museum", "Chrysler LA engine", "South West England", "South African Class 25 4-8-4", "Electronic waste", "World War II by country", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Lidar", "Pneumatic motor", "History of Paris", "Ecology", "History of the United States Merchant Marine", "Vilnius", "Shell (projectile)", "Roman Empire", "Chevrolet Vega", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Honda Accord", "History of photographic lens design", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Chevrolet Corvair", "Generation Z in the United States", "Cox model engine", "Convection", "Electricity generation", "Yom Kippur War", "Power electronics", "Mine railway", "Humidity", "North West England", "Battle of Jutland", "Hydropower", "Matthew Boulton", "History of Hobart", "Chevrolet Suburban", "Women in Islam", "Molten salt reactor", "AMC Matador", "Nitrogen", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Moscow", "Miscegenation", "Cold War", "Transcritical cycle", "Energy harvesting", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Operation Sea Lion", "British logistics in the Siegfried Line campaign", "Antenna (radio)", "Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution", "Fuel economy in automobiles", "Planck's law", "Paris in the 18th century", "Colorado River", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Professional wrestling match types", "Hard disk drive", "Cosworth", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Toyota Crown", "AMC Pacer", "Polymer capacitor", "Transport", "Thermocouple", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Reading", "Weather of 2010", "Cruiser", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "Thermal efficiency", "List of Fables characters", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Roman infantry tactics", "Toyota", "Human nutrition", "Native Americans in the United States", "Air gun", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Electricity meter", "History of agriculture in China", "Ford Falcon (Australia)", "Propeller", "Railway electrification", "Wireless power transfer", "Pulsejet", "Irrigation", "Authoritarian socialism", "Ford Torino", "Energy efficiency in transport", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "Acorn Electron", "Robot", "Leyland Titan (front-engined double-decker)", "Toyota Celica", "Snorkel (swimming)", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Geophysical MASINT", "B. Hick and Sons", "Gloster Meteor", "Athabasca oil sands", "Havana", "Eastern Bloc", "Magnetometer", "Carbon dioxide", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Turbine blade", "Fly system", "Solar sail", "Early skyscrapers", "Tropical cyclone", "Hanford Site", "France", "Project Excalibur", "Level sensor", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Heart", "List of Garo characters", "Integral Molten Salt Reactor", "Fitzroy Iron Works", "Telescopic sight", "History of the railway track", "Ford Escape", "Blast furnace", "Mary Rose", "Well-being contributing factors", "Drax Power Station", "K9 Thunder", "Computer mouse", "Ocean", "57th Medical Detachment", "Porsche 911 GT3", "List of Alex Rider characters", "African humid period", "Soviet Union", "NERVA", "History of Speyer", "Compound engine", "History of printing", "Tesla, Inc.", "East End of London", "Urban forestry", "Thermonuclear weapon", "Ottoman architecture", "Batmobile", "Electric car", "Cannon", "Electronic cigarette", "Dynamometer", "Chevrolet Camaro (fifth generation)", "Flashtube", "Expansion valve (steam engine)", "Ceramic capacitor", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Dodge", "River Parrett", "Beam engine", "Pontiac Grand Prix", "History of Poland", "Orenstein & Koppel", "Maglev", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Nottingham & District Tramways Company", "Special relativity", "Lithuania", "East Midlands", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Supersonic transport", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Tide", "LNER Peppercorn Class A1 60163 Tornado", "Vacuum cleaner", "Rare-earth element", "Contract", "English Electric Lightning", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Truck driver", "Neanderthal", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "North East England", "History of the United States government", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of Europe", "Fishing reel", "Periodic table", "California", "Age of Enlightenment", "Geothermal power", "North Carolina-class battleship", "Honda Insight", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "Pontiac Firebird", "Direction finding", "Glossary of jazz and popular music", "Land Rover engines", "Crystal oscillator", "Mini", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of coal mining", "Breastfeeding", "Hanford Engineer Works", "Coal gasification", "Cooper's hawk", "Gasoline direct injection", "Lockheed U-2", "Semi-trailer truck", "History of the United States Navy", "H. H. Asquith", "Welsh Highland Railway restoration", "1973 oil crisis", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "T-34", "Copper in architecture", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Subaru Impreza (second generation)", "Red imported fire ant", "Gulf War", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "AMC Javelin", "Android (operating system)", "History of Nigeria", "Oscilloscope", "Plug-in electric vehicle", "Airbag", "Movie projector", "Cherbourg", "Electrolytic capacitor", "Brayton cycle", "Erwin Rommel", "River Trent", "Scotland", "LMS Coronation Class", "Dieselisation", "Gunpowder", "The Culture", "Paddle steamer", "Thermal management (electronics)", "Italian Americans", "War of 1812", "Mitsubishi Magna", "Lancia Delta", "Brushed DC electric motor", "Sea shanty", "Ethanol fuel", "Combustor", "Shale oil extraction", "History of rail transportation in the United States", "Resistor", "History of the New York City Subway", "ER2 electric trainset", "Power inverter", "Paper machine", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Mercedes-Benz G-Class", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Rebreather", "Globalization", "History of film", "Star", "Sand casting", "Ford Super Duty", "2-8-2", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Flash memory", "History of thermodynamics", "Environmental impact of wind power", "Ice", "African military systems before 1800", "Formula One", "British Raj", "Honda", "Streamliner", "Formula One engines", "Social media", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Belt (mechanical)", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States" ]

{ "en": "Although the reciprocating steam engine is no longer in widespread commercial use, various companies are exploring or exploiting the potential of the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines. The company Energiprojekt AB in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam. The efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine reaches some 27-30% on high-pressure engines. It is a single-step, 5-cylinder engine (no compound) with superheated steam and consumes approx. 4 kg (8.8 lb) of steam per kWh.[not in citation given]", "hi": "यद्यपि प्रत्यागामी भाप इंजन अब व्यापक व्यावसायिक उपयोग में नहीं है, विभिन्न कंपनियां आंतरिक दहन इंजन के विकल्प के रूप में इंजन की क्षमता का पता लगा रही हैं या फिर उनका दोहन कर रही हैं। स्वीडन कंपनी एनर्जीप्रोजेक्ट AB ने भाप की शक्ति का दोहन करने के लिए आधुनिक सामग्रियों का उपयोग करने में प्रगति की है। एनर्जीप्रोजेक्ट के भाप इंजन की दक्षता उच्च दबाव वाले इंजनों पर लगभग 27-30% तक पहुंच जाती है। यह अतितापित भाप वाला सिंगल-स्टेप 5 सिलिंडर इंजन (कोई कंपाउंड नहीं) है और इसमें लगभग 4 किलोग्राम (8.8 lb) भाप प्रति kWh की खपत होती है। [not in citation given]" }

{ "en": "How many cylinders does the Energiprojekt AB engine have?", "hi": "एनर्जीप्रोजेक्ट AB इंजन में कितने सिलेंडर होते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "5" ], "hi": [ "5" ] }

{ "en": [ 439, 439, 439 ], "hi": [ 430 ] }

[ "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.Engineering", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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{ "en": "Although the reciprocating steam engine is no longer in widespread commercial use, various companies are exploring or exploiting the potential of the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines. The company Energiprojekt AB in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam. The efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine reaches some 27-30% on high-pressure engines. It is a single-step, 5-cylinder engine (no compound) with superheated steam and consumes approx. 4 kg (8.8 lb) of steam per kWh.[not in citation given]", "hi": "यद्यपि प्रत्यागामी भाप इंजन अब व्यापक व्यावसायिक उपयोग में नहीं है, विभिन्न कंपनियां आंतरिक दहन इंजन के विकल्प के रूप में इंजन की क्षमता का पता लगा रही हैं या फिर उनका दोहन कर रही हैं। स्वीडन कंपनी एनर्जीप्रोजेक्ट AB ने भाप की शक्ति का दोहन करने के लिए आधुनिक सामग्रियों का उपयोग करने में प्रगति की है। एनर्जीप्रोजेक्ट के भाप इंजन की दक्षता उच्च दबाव वाले इंजनों पर लगभग 27-30% तक पहुंच जाती है। यह अतितापित भाप वाला सिंगल-स्टेप 5 सिलिंडर इंजन (कोई कंपाउंड नहीं) है और इसमें लगभग 4 किलोग्राम (8.8 lb) भाप प्रति kWh की खपत होती है। [not in citation given]" }

{ "en": "How many pounds of steam per kilowatt hour does the Energiprojekt AB engine use?", "hi": "एनर्जीप्रोजेक्ट AB इंजन प्रति किलोवाट-घंटे कितने पाउंड भाप का उपयोग करता है?" }

{ "en": [ "8.8" ], "hi": [ "8.8" ] }

{ "en": [ 521, 521, 521 ], "hi": [ 494 ] }

[ "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.Engineering", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Steam engine", "Steam locomotive", "History of the steam engine", "Internal combustion engine", "Industrial Revolution", "Economic history of the United States", "Diesel engine", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Thermal power station", "Steam turbine", "Gas turbine", "Wankel engine", "Rail transport", "Compound steam engine", "Engine efficiency", "Combined cycle power plant", "Engine", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Marine steam engine", "Steamboat", "Richard Trevithick", "Watt steam engine", "Rocket engine", "Diesel locomotive", "Oliver Evans", "Jet engine performance", "Cogeneration", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Elevator", "Electric motor", "Second Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Newcomen atmospheric engine", "Locomotive", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Electrification", "Submarine", "Refrigeration", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Diving cylinder", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Chernobyl disaster", "Diving rebreather", "Marine propulsion", "Heat exchanger", "Turbofan", "Steam power during the Industrial Revolution", "Boiler (power generation)", "Hot-bulb engine", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "Diving regulator", "Ice drilling", "Jet engine", "Vacuum tube", "Pump", "Automation", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Compound locomotive", "Cathode-ray tube", "Gasoline", "Dry suit", "District heating", "Computer cooling", "Compressor", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early flying machines", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Rankine cycle", "Economy car", "Tractor", "Light in painting", "Compressed-air energy storage", "Atmospheric railway", "Supercapacitor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Energy development", "History of radar", "History of steam road vehicles", "RBMK", "Steamship", "History of Australia", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Ricardo PLC", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Tartan", "Development communication", "Rebreather diving", "Rocket", "4-6-2", "Wind turbine design", "Power station", "Heat pipe", "Fighter aircraft", "Cooling tower", "Grid energy storage", "Radar in World War II", "Thermodynamic temperature", "History of chemistry", "International Space Station", "Washing machine", "History of submarines", "Scuba diving", "Applications of the Stirling engine", "Electric vehicle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Chevrolet small-block engine (first- and second-generation)", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Steam car", "Evaporative cooler", "Solar thermal energy", "Entropy", "Liquefied natural gas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of technology", "Robert H. 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(Erie Railroad)", "Latin America", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Centrifugal compressor", "Helium", "History of video games", "Rectifier", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Incineration", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Scramjet", "Tesla Autopilot", "The Dresden Files characters", "Cartridge (firearms)", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Iron", "Economy of China", "Top Gear challenges", "Coil winding technology", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Chiller", "Physiology of decompression", "Great Divergence", "Heat transfer", "Theory and Construction of a Rational Heat Motor", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Scientific Revolution", "History of the United States", "Corliss steam engine", "Gear", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Ultrapure water", "Steam-electric power station", "Superalloy", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "Thermal energy storage", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Landing Craft Assault", "Shotgun", "Electric generator", "Renewable energy commercialization", "White Star Line", "Energy conservation", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Buoyancy compensator (diving)", "Six-stroke engine", "Formula One car", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Radar", "Ford small block engine", "Field electron emission", "Battle of Britain", "Advanced steam technology", "Water on Mars", "New Deal", "Slavery in the United States", "Northern Counties Committee", "History of sound recording", "Small modular reactor", "Pressurized water reactor", "Metal", "USS Monitor", "Maritime history of the United Kingdom", "Nissan Skyline", "Nuclear winter", "Evidence of common descent", "Injector", "Particulates", "Electricity policy of Ontario", "History of metallurgy in the Urals", "Liquid fluoride thorium reactor", "Ford Modular engine", "Radial 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Academia characters", "19th-century London", "Shelby Mustang", "Late modern period", "Economic history of Portugal", "Women in science", "Engine balance", "Potential applications of graphene", "Electric vehicle battery", "United States labor law", "AMC Concord", "Greece", "Sweden", "Ramjet", "Airbus A380", "Air warfare of World War II", "Decompression practice", "Laptop", "Advanced Passenger Train", "John von Neumann", "44th Medical Brigade", "Prosthesis", "Collins-class submarine", "Piracy", "Anaerobic digestion", "Transformer", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "South African contract law", "Hydrogen vehicle", "Fiat 500 (2007)", "Train", "Motorized bicycle", "Rambler American", "Computer", "Daimler Company", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Defence of the Reich", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Portugal", "Confederate States of America", "Renewable energy debate", "Sun", "American Motors Corporation", "Wood drying", "Printed circuit board", "Project Y", "Water cooling", "Cyclone Waste 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"Evolutionary history of plants", "School bus", "London, Brighton and South Coast Railway", "Ottoman Empire", "Avro Lancaster", "Distributed generation", "Sustainable fashion", "Beamish Museum", "Chrysler LA engine", "South West England", "South African Class 25 4-8-4", "Electronic waste", "World War II by country", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Lidar", "Pneumatic motor", "History of Paris", "Ecology", "History of the United States Merchant Marine", "Vilnius", "Shell (projectile)", "Roman Empire", "Chevrolet Vega", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Honda Accord", "History of photographic lens design", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Chevrolet Corvair", "Generation Z in the United States", "Cox model engine", "Convection", "Electricity generation", "Yom Kippur War", "Power electronics", "Mine railway", "Humidity", "North West England", "Battle of Jutland", "Hydropower", "Matthew Boulton", "History of Hobart", "Chevrolet Suburban", "Women in Islam", "Molten salt reactor", "AMC 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Hick and Sons", "Gloster Meteor", "Athabasca oil sands", "Havana", "Eastern Bloc", "Magnetometer", "Carbon dioxide", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Turbine blade", "Fly system", "Solar sail", "Early skyscrapers", "Tropical cyclone", "Hanford Site", "France", "Project Excalibur", "Level sensor", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Heart", "List of Garo characters", "Integral Molten Salt Reactor", "Fitzroy Iron Works", "Telescopic sight", "History of the railway track", "Ford Escape", "Blast furnace", "Mary Rose", "Well-being contributing factors", "Drax Power Station", "K9 Thunder", "Computer mouse", "Ocean", "57th Medical Detachment", "Porsche 911 GT3", "List of Alex Rider characters", "African humid period", "Soviet Union", "NERVA", "History of Speyer", "Compound engine", "History of printing", "Tesla, Inc.", "East End of London", "Urban forestry", "Thermonuclear weapon", "Ottoman architecture", "Batmobile", "Electric car", "Cannon", "Electronic cigarette", "Dynamometer", "Chevrolet Camaro (fifth generation)", "Flashtube", "Expansion valve (steam engine)", "Ceramic capacitor", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Dodge", "River Parrett", "Beam engine", "Pontiac Grand Prix", "History of Poland", "Orenstein & Koppel", "Maglev", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Nottingham & District Tramways Company", "Special relativity", "Lithuania", "East Midlands", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Supersonic transport", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Tide", "LNER Peppercorn Class A1 60163 Tornado", "Vacuum cleaner", "Rare-earth element", "Contract", "English Electric Lightning", "Daniel H. 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{ "en": "Although the reciprocating steam engine is no longer in widespread commercial use, various companies are exploring or exploiting the potential of the engine as an alternative to internal combustion engines. The company Energiprojekt AB in Sweden has made progress in using modern materials for harnessing the power of steam. The efficiency of Energiprojekt's steam engine reaches some 27-30% on high-pressure engines. It is a single-step, 5-cylinder engine (no compound) with superheated steam and consumes approx. 4 kg (8.8 lb) of steam per kWh.[not in citation given]", "hi": "यद्यपि प्रत्यागामी भाप इंजन अब व्यापक व्यावसायिक उपयोग में नहीं है, विभिन्न कंपनियां आंतरिक दहन इंजन के विकल्प के रूप में इंजन की क्षमता का पता लगा रही हैं या फिर उनका दोहन कर रही हैं। स्वीडन कंपनी एनर्जीप्रोजेक्ट AB ने भाप की शक्ति का दोहन करने के लिए आधुनिक सामग्रियों का उपयोग करने में प्रगति की है। एनर्जीप्रोजेक्ट के भाप इंजन की दक्षता उच्च दबाव वाले इंजनों पर लगभग 27-30% तक पहुंच जाती है। यह अतितापित भाप वाला सिंगल-स्टेप 5 सिलिंडर इंजन (कोई कंपाउंड नहीं) है और इसमें लगभग 4 किलोग्राम (8.8 lb) भाप प्रति kWh की खपत होती है। [not in citation given]" }

{ "en": "What percentage of a high pressure engine's efficiency has the Energiprojekt AB engine achieved?", "hi": "एनर्जीप्रोजेक्ट AB इंजन ने उच्च दाब इंजन की कार्यक्षमता में कितने प्रतिशत वृद्धि की प्राप्ति की है?" }

{ "en": [ "27-30" ], "hi": [ "27-30%" ] }

{ "en": [ 385, 385, 385 ], "hi": [ 372 ] }

[ "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.Engineering", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Steam engine", "Steam locomotive", "History of the steam engine", "Internal combustion engine", "Industrial Revolution", "Economic history of the United States", "Diesel engine", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Thermal power station", "Steam turbine", "Gas turbine", "Wankel engine", "Rail transport", "Compound steam engine", "Engine efficiency", "Combined cycle power plant", "Engine", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Marine steam engine", "Steamboat", "Richard Trevithick", "Watt steam engine", "Rocket engine", "Diesel locomotive", "Oliver Evans", "Jet engine performance", "Cogeneration", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Elevator", "Electric motor", "Second Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Newcomen atmospheric engine", "Locomotive", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Electrification", "Submarine", "Refrigeration", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Diving cylinder", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Chernobyl disaster", "Diving rebreather", "Marine propulsion", "Heat exchanger", "Turbofan", "Steam power during the Industrial Revolution", "Boiler (power generation)", "Hot-bulb engine", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "Diving regulator", "Ice drilling", "Jet engine", "Vacuum tube", "Pump", "Automation", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Compound locomotive", "Cathode-ray tube", "Gasoline", "Dry suit", "District heating", "Computer cooling", "Compressor", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early flying machines", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Rankine cycle", "Economy car", "Tractor", "Light in painting", "Compressed-air energy storage", "Atmospheric railway", "Supercapacitor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Energy development", "History of radar", "History of steam road vehicles", "RBMK", "Steamship", "History of Australia", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Ricardo PLC", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Tartan", "Development communication", "Rebreather diving", "Rocket", "4-6-2", "Wind turbine design", "Power station", "Heat pipe", "Fighter aircraft", "Cooling tower", "Grid energy storage", "Radar in World War II", "Thermodynamic temperature", "History of chemistry", "International Space Station", "Washing machine", "History of submarines", "Scuba diving", "Applications of the Stirling engine", "Electric vehicle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Chevrolet small-block engine (first- and second-generation)", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Steam car", "Evaporative cooler", "Solar thermal energy", "Entropy", "Liquefied natural gas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of technology", "Robert H. 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"Airplane", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cement kiln", "Radiator (engine cooling)", "History of science", "Compressor map", "First law of thermodynamics", "Sonar", "Nuclear reactor", "Spacetime", "Atmospheric entry", "History of opera", "History of the automobile", "Plug-in hybrid", "Model aircraft", "Galileo project", "History of women in the United States", "Tesla turbine", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sustainable living", "Otto cycle", "Value-form", "Microphone", "Cornish engine", "Air conditioning", "Ice trade", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Double bass", "Car", "Solar thermal collector", "Welding", "Junkers Ju 87", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Wind turbine", "Lead–acid battery", "First transcontinental railroad", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Vehicle", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Safety valve", "Land Rover Defender", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics", "Ethnomusicology", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Latin America", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Centrifugal compressor", "Helium", "History of video games", "Rectifier", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Incineration", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Scramjet", "Tesla Autopilot", "The Dresden Files characters", "Cartridge (firearms)", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Iron", "Economy of China", "Top Gear challenges", "Coil winding technology", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Chiller", "Physiology of decompression", "Great Divergence", "Heat transfer", "Theory and Construction of a Rational Heat Motor", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Scientific Revolution", "History of the United States", "Corliss steam engine", "Gear", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Ultrapure water", "Steam-electric power station", "Superalloy", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "Thermal energy storage", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Landing Craft Assault", "Shotgun", "Electric generator", "Renewable energy commercialization", "White Star Line", "Energy conservation", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Buoyancy compensator (diving)", "Six-stroke engine", "Formula One car", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Radar", "Ford small block engine", "Field electron emission", "Battle of Britain", "Advanced steam technology", "Water on Mars", "New Deal", "Slavery in the United States", "Northern Counties Committee", "History of sound recording", "Small modular reactor", "Pressurized water reactor", "Metal", "USS Monitor", "Maritime history of the United Kingdom", "Nissan Skyline", "Nuclear winter", "Evidence of common descent", "Injector", "Particulates", "Electricity policy of Ontario", "History of metallurgy in the Urals", "Liquid fluoride thorium reactor", "Ford Modular engine", "Radial 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"Wright brothers", "Socialism", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "US FWS Charles H. 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Academia characters", "19th-century London", "Shelby Mustang", "Late modern period", "Economic history of Portugal", "Women in science", "Engine balance", "Potential applications of graphene", "Electric vehicle battery", "United States labor law", "AMC Concord", "Greece", "Sweden", "Ramjet", "Airbus A380", "Air warfare of World War II", "Decompression practice", "Laptop", "Advanced Passenger Train", "John von Neumann", "44th Medical Brigade", "Prosthesis", "Collins-class submarine", "Piracy", "Anaerobic digestion", "Transformer", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "South African contract law", "Hydrogen vehicle", "Fiat 500 (2007)", "Train", "Motorized bicycle", "Rambler American", "Computer", "Daimler Company", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Defence of the Reich", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Portugal", "Confederate States of America", "Renewable energy debate", "Sun", "American Motors Corporation", "Wood drying", "Printed circuit board", "Project Y", "Water cooling", "Cyclone Waste Heat Engine", "Firearm", "Channel Tunnel", "Oxygen", "Galley", "M16 rifle", "Autonomous building", "Traction engine", "French Resistance", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Return connecting rod engine", "ITER", "Messerschmitt Bf 109 variants", "Frank Whittle", "Organic solar cell", "Landing gear", "Circular economy", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "English land law", "Petroleum", "Automotive lighting", "History of Guatemala", "Clock", "Harley-Davidson", "Control line", "Turbojet", "Economic growth", "Laser", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diesel fuel", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "Fan (machine)", "Internet of things", "Pollution in California", "Biogas", "Soil", "Steam turbine locomotive", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "List of Focke-Wulf Fw 190 variants", "Lead", "Bicycle", "Ford Explorer", "Uniflow steam engine", "Ford 335 engine", "Spark-gap transmitter", "Funkabwehr", "Thermophotovoltaic energy conversion", "Touchscreen", "Supermarine Spitfire", "Nanogenerator", "Puerto Rico", "Ford Motor Company", "Utility frequency", "Lawn mower", "White-tailed eagle", "History of Poles in the United States", "Recycling", "Submarine communications cable", "External ballistics", "History of socialism", "History of United States prison systems", "History of Mexican Americans", "Chevrolet Caprice", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Wood preservation", "Capacitor types", "Railgun", "Space Shuttle", "Coventry Climax", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European debt crisis", "Economy of North Korea", "Thorium", "Energy", "Four-wheel drive", "Efficient energy use", "Nuclear safety and security", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Hydraulic machinery", "Escapement", "Liquid", "Armored cruiser", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "New Mexico", "Hawker Hurricane", "Electric aircraft", "Mazda Wankel engine", "Evaporator (marine)", "Port of Hull", "Nothing Records", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Optical fiber", "Late Roman army", "Evolutionary history of plants", "School bus", "London, Brighton and South Coast Railway", "Ottoman Empire", "Avro Lancaster", "Distributed generation", "Sustainable fashion", "Beamish Museum", "Chrysler LA engine", "South West England", "South African Class 25 4-8-4", "Electronic waste", "World War II by country", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Lidar", "Pneumatic motor", "History of Paris", "Ecology", "History of the United States Merchant Marine", "Vilnius", "Shell (projectile)", "Roman Empire", "Chevrolet Vega", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Honda Accord", "History of photographic lens design", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Chevrolet Corvair", "Generation Z in the United States", "Cox model engine", "Convection", "Electricity generation", "Yom Kippur War", "Power electronics", "Mine railway", "Humidity", "North West England", "Battle of Jutland", "Hydropower", "Matthew Boulton", "History of Hobart", "Chevrolet Suburban", "Women in Islam", "Molten salt reactor", "AMC 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the United States", "Air gun", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Electricity meter", "History of agriculture in China", "Ford Falcon (Australia)", "Propeller", "Railway electrification", "Wireless power transfer", "Pulsejet", "Irrigation", "Authoritarian socialism", "Ford Torino", "Energy efficiency in transport", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "Acorn Electron", "Robot", "Leyland Titan (front-engined double-decker)", "Toyota Celica", "Snorkel (swimming)", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Geophysical MASINT", "B. 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{ "en": "A steam turbine consists of one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing. The rotors have a propeller-like arrangement of blades at the outer edge. Steam acts upon these blades, producing rotary motion. The stator consists of a similar, but fixed, series of blades that serve to redirect the steam flow onto the next rotor stage. A steam turbine often exhausts into a surface condenser that provides a vacuum. The stages of a steam turbine are typically arranged to extract the maximum potential work from a specific velocity and pressure of steam, giving rise to a series of variably sized high- and low-pressure stages. Turbines are only efficient if they rotate at relatively high speed, therefore they are usually connected to reduction gearing to drive lower speed applications, such as a ship's propeller. In the vast majority of large electric generating stations, turbines are directly connected to generators with no reduction gearing. Typical speeds are 3600 revolutions per minute (RPM) in the USA with 60 Hertz power, 3000 RPM in Europe and other countries with 50 Hertz electric power systems. In nuclear power applications the turbines typically run at half these speeds, 1800 RPM and 1500 RPM. A turbine rotor is also only capable of providing power when rotating in one direction. Therefore, a reversing stage or gearbox is usually required where power is required in the opposite direction.[citation needed]", "hi": "भाप टर्बाइन में एक या अधिक रोटार ( घूर्णन डिस्क) होते हैं, जो घूर्णन शाफ्ट पर लगे होते हैं, जो टर्बाइन आवरण पर स्थापित स्टेटर (स्थैतिक डिस्क) की एक श्रृंखला के साथ बारी-बारी से आते हैं। रोटार्स में बाहरी किनारे पर ब्लेड की एक प्रणोदक जैसी सरंचना होती है। भाप इन ब्लेडों पर कार्य करती है, जिससे घूर्णन गति उत्पन्न होती है। स्टेटर में एक समान, लेकिन निश्चित, ब्लेड की श्रृंखला होती है जो अगले घूर्णन चक्र पर भाप के प्रवाह को पुनर्निर्देशित करती है। एक भाप टर्बाइन की अपशिष्ट वायु को प्रायः सरफेस कंडेनसर से निकाला जाता है, जो इसे निर्वात प्रदान करता है। भाप टर्बाइन के चरणों को आम तौर पर एक विशिष्ट वेग और भाप के दबाव से अधिकतम संभावित कार्य करने के लिए व्यवस्थित किया जाता है, जो चर आकार के उच्च और निम्न-दबाव चरणों की एक श्रृंखला को जन्म देता है। टर्बाइन केवल तभी कुशल होते हैं जब वे अपेक्षाकृत उच्च गति पर घूमते हैं, इसलिए वे आमतौर पर कम गति वाले अनुप्रयोगों, जैसे जहाज के प्रणोदक को चलाने के लिए गियरिंग को कम करने से जुड़े होते हैं। 60 हर्ट्ज पावर के साथ संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में 3600 घूर्णन प्रति मिनट (आरपीएम), यूरोप में 3000 आरपीएम और अन्य 50 हर्ट्ज इलेक्ट्रिक पावर सिस्टम वाले देश हैं। परमाणु ऊर्जा अनुप्रयोगों में आमतौर पर टर्बाइन इसकी आधी गति 1800 आरपीएम और 1500 आरपीएम पर चलती हैं । एक टर्बाइन रोटार भी केवल एक दिशा में घूमने पर शक्ति प्रदान करने में सक्षम है। इसलिए, जब कभी विपरीत दिशा में विद्युत की आवश्यकता होती है तो एक प्रतिगामी अवस्था या गियरबॉक्स आमतौर पर आवश्यक होता है ।[citation needed]" }

{ "en": "What is another term for rotors?", "hi": "रोटार के लिए एक अन्य शब्द क्या है?" }

{ "en": [ "rotating discs" ], "hi": [ "घूर्णन डिस्क" ] }

{ "en": [ 48, 48, 48 ], "hi": [ 35 ] }

[ "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.Engineering", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "85_station_radio_radio station", "79_station_radio_radio station", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "97_bee family_bee_described", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "80_route_highway_state", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "67_league_football_club", "6_parish_railway_england", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "16_india_district_village", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "33_footballer_played_league", "56_film_indian_directed", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "82_stakes_horse_race", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "23_municipality_germany_station", "49_team_season_football", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "4_album_song_released", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "47_species_genus_fish", "2_album_band_released", "83_golf_tour_pga", "54_navy_ship_uss", "27_football_baseball_played", "77_station_line_km", "59_games_summer_championships", "68_race_racing_championship", "20_species_plant_genus", "55_station_china_province", "81_events_events year_year", "48_school_high school_high", "24_river_island_lake", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "84_frog_species frog_species", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "15_historic_house_building", "86_airline_airlines_air", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "14_fc_football_club", "3_county_township_census", "51_game_games_video game", "13_sir_son_john", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "12_municipality_village_river", "53_election_party_assembly", "52_radio_television_channel", "64_war_army_officer", "1_film_series_television", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "36_software_data_computer", "26_india_indian_college", "57_commune_france_department", "98_boat_boat race_race", "38_football_cup_teams", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "70_theory_function_theorem", "11_novel_series_book", "30_population_town_language", "17_served_republican_state", "41_used_water_energy", "50_company_food_restaurant", "43_surname_given_ancient", "34_published_book_magazine", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "25_music_opera_composer", "18_art_painter_artist", "40_album_song_music", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "22_company_information_technology", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "61_hospital_university_college", "29_university_professor_research", "10_german_norwegian_french", "7_act_law_united", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "37_university_college_born", "74_bank_company_oil", "8_film_films_directed", "21_russian_soviet_party", "31_footballer_plays_club", "66_church_comune_italy", "35_roman_greek_rome", "60_united nations_party_minister", "32_municipality_province_river", "42_spanish_party_mexican" ]

[ "Steam engine", "Steam locomotive", "History of the steam engine", "Internal combustion engine", "Industrial Revolution", "Economic history of the United States", "Diesel engine", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Thermal power station", "Steam turbine", "Gas turbine", "Wankel engine", "Rail transport", "Compound steam engine", "Engine efficiency", "Combined cycle power plant", "Engine", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Marine steam engine", "Steamboat", "Richard Trevithick", "Watt steam engine", "Rocket engine", "Diesel locomotive", "Oliver Evans", "Jet engine performance", "Cogeneration", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Elevator", "Electric motor", "Second Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Newcomen atmospheric engine", "Locomotive", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Electrification", "Submarine", "Refrigeration", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Diving cylinder", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Chernobyl disaster", "Diving rebreather", "Marine propulsion", "Heat exchanger", "Turbofan", "Steam power during the Industrial Revolution", "Boiler (power generation)", "Hot-bulb engine", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "Diving regulator", "Ice drilling", "Jet engine", "Vacuum tube", "Pump", "Automation", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Compound locomotive", "Cathode-ray tube", "Gasoline", "Dry suit", "District heating", "Computer cooling", "Compressor", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early flying machines", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Rankine cycle", "Economy car", "Tractor", "Light in painting", "Compressed-air energy storage", "Atmospheric railway", "Supercapacitor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Energy development", "History of radar", "History of steam road vehicles", "RBMK", "Steamship", "History of Australia", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Ricardo PLC", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Tartan", "Development communication", "Rebreather diving", "Rocket", "4-6-2", "Wind turbine design", "Power station", "Heat pipe", "Fighter aircraft", "Cooling tower", "Grid energy storage", "Radar in World War II", "Thermodynamic temperature", "History of chemistry", "International Space Station", "Washing machine", "History of submarines", "Scuba diving", "Applications of the Stirling engine", "Electric vehicle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Chevrolet small-block engine (first- and second-generation)", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Steam car", "Evaporative cooler", "Solar thermal energy", "Entropy", "Liquefied natural gas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of technology", "Robert H. 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Koehler", "Rotary engine", "Networked advocacy", "Electric power transmission", "M60 tank", "M4 Sherman", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Open energy system models", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Flow measurement", "Chain Home", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Space colonization", "Iran–Iraq War", "Tokamak", "Joseph Lister", "Italy", "Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning", "History of Detroit", "Nikola Tesla", "Passive solar building design", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Variable valve timing", "Thin-film solar cell", "Heat engine", "History of the Netherlands", "Tram", "Solar water heating", "AMC Ambassador", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Standard diving dress", "Physiological effects in space", "Film capacitor", "Silviculture", "Copper in renewable energy", "Robotics", "Central heating", "Institutional racism", "Victorian Railways flat wagons", "Electric bicycle laws", "Ironclad warship", "Airplane", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cement kiln", "Radiator (engine cooling)", "History of science", "Compressor map", "First law of thermodynamics", "Sonar", "Nuclear reactor", "Spacetime", "Atmospheric entry", "History of opera", "History of the automobile", "Plug-in hybrid", "Model aircraft", "Galileo project", "History of women in the United States", "Tesla turbine", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sustainable living", "Otto cycle", "Value-form", "Microphone", "Cornish engine", "Air conditioning", "Ice trade", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Double bass", "Car", "Solar thermal collector", "Welding", "Junkers Ju 87", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Wind turbine", "Lead–acid battery", "First transcontinental railroad", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Vehicle", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Safety valve", "Land Rover Defender", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics", "Ethnomusicology", "Passaic station 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Academia characters", "19th-century London", "Shelby Mustang", "Late modern period", "Economic history of Portugal", "Women in science", "Engine balance", "Potential applications of graphene", "Electric vehicle battery", "United States labor law", "AMC Concord", "Greece", "Sweden", "Ramjet", "Airbus A380", "Air warfare of World War II", "Decompression practice", "Laptop", "Advanced Passenger Train", "John von Neumann", "44th Medical Brigade", "Prosthesis", "Collins-class submarine", "Piracy", "Anaerobic digestion", "Transformer", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "South African contract law", "Hydrogen vehicle", "Fiat 500 (2007)", "Train", "Motorized bicycle", "Rambler American", "Computer", "Daimler Company", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Defence of the Reich", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Portugal", "Confederate States of America", "Renewable energy debate", "Sun", "American Motors Corporation", "Wood drying", "Printed circuit board", "Project Y", "Water cooling", "Cyclone Waste 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"Supermarine Spitfire", "Nanogenerator", "Puerto Rico", "Ford Motor Company", "Utility frequency", "Lawn mower", "White-tailed eagle", "History of Poles in the United States", "Recycling", "Submarine communications cable", "External ballistics", "History of socialism", "History of United States prison systems", "History of Mexican Americans", "Chevrolet Caprice", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Wood preservation", "Capacitor types", "Railgun", "Space Shuttle", "Coventry Climax", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European debt crisis", "Economy of North Korea", "Thorium", "Energy", "Four-wheel drive", "Efficient energy use", "Nuclear safety and security", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Hydraulic machinery", "Escapement", "Liquid", "Armored cruiser", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "New Mexico", "Hawker Hurricane", "Electric aircraft", "Mazda Wankel engine", "Evaporator (marine)", "Port of Hull", "Nothing Records", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Optical fiber", "Late Roman army", 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{ "en": "A steam turbine consists of one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing. The rotors have a propeller-like arrangement of blades at the outer edge. Steam acts upon these blades, producing rotary motion. The stator consists of a similar, but fixed, series of blades that serve to redirect the steam flow onto the next rotor stage. A steam turbine often exhausts into a surface condenser that provides a vacuum. The stages of a steam turbine are typically arranged to extract the maximum potential work from a specific velocity and pressure of steam, giving rise to a series of variably sized high- and low-pressure stages. Turbines are only efficient if they rotate at relatively high speed, therefore they are usually connected to reduction gearing to drive lower speed applications, such as a ship's propeller. In the vast majority of large electric generating stations, turbines are directly connected to generators with no reduction gearing. Typical speeds are 3600 revolutions per minute (RPM) in the USA with 60 Hertz power, 3000 RPM in Europe and other countries with 50 Hertz electric power systems. In nuclear power applications the turbines typically run at half these speeds, 1800 RPM and 1500 RPM. A turbine rotor is also only capable of providing power when rotating in one direction. Therefore, a reversing stage or gearbox is usually required where power is required in the opposite direction.[citation needed]", "hi": "भाप टर्बाइन में एक या अधिक रोटार ( घूर्णन डिस्क) होते हैं, जो घूर्णन शाफ्ट पर लगे होते हैं, जो टर्बाइन आवरण पर स्थापित स्टेटर (स्थैतिक डिस्क) की एक श्रृंखला के साथ बारी-बारी से आते हैं। रोटार्स में बाहरी किनारे पर ब्लेड की एक प्रणोदक जैसी सरंचना होती है। भाप इन ब्लेडों पर कार्य करती है, जिससे घूर्णन गति उत्पन्न होती है। स्टेटर में एक समान, लेकिन निश्चित, ब्लेड की श्रृंखला होती है जो अगले घूर्णन चक्र पर भाप के प्रवाह को पुनर्निर्देशित करती है। एक भाप टर्बाइन की अपशिष्ट वायु को प्रायः सरफेस कंडेनसर से निकाला जाता है, जो इसे निर्वात प्रदान करता है। भाप टर्बाइन के चरणों को आम तौर पर एक विशिष्ट वेग और भाप के दबाव से अधिकतम संभावित कार्य करने के लिए व्यवस्थित किया जाता है, जो चर आकार के उच्च और निम्न-दबाव चरणों की एक श्रृंखला को जन्म देता है। टर्बाइन केवल तभी कुशल होते हैं जब वे अपेक्षाकृत उच्च गति पर घूमते हैं, इसलिए वे आमतौर पर कम गति वाले अनुप्रयोगों, जैसे जहाज के प्रणोदक को चलाने के लिए गियरिंग को कम करने से जुड़े होते हैं। 60 हर्ट्ज पावर के साथ संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में 3600 घूर्णन प्रति मिनट (आरपीएम), यूरोप में 3000 आरपीएम और अन्य 50 हर्ट्ज इलेक्ट्रिक पावर सिस्टम वाले देश हैं। परमाणु ऊर्जा अनुप्रयोगों में आमतौर पर टर्बाइन इसकी आधी गति 1800 आरपीएम और 1500 आरपीएम पर चलती हैं । एक टर्बाइन रोटार भी केवल एक दिशा में घूमने पर शक्ति प्रदान करने में सक्षम है। इसलिए, जब कभी विपरीत दिशा में विद्युत की आवश्यकता होती है तो एक प्रतिगामी अवस्था या गियरबॉक्स आमतौर पर आवश्यक होता है ।[citation needed]" }

{ "en": "In a steam turbine, what are rotors mounted on?", "hi": "एक भाप टर्बाइन में, रोटार किस पर लगाए जाते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "drive shaft" ], "hi": [ "घूर्णन शाफ्ट" ] }

{ "en": [ 77, 75, 77 ], "hi": [ 62 ] }

[ "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.Engineering", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "85_station_radio_radio station", "79_station_radio_radio station", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "97_bee family_bee_described", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "80_route_highway_state", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "67_league_football_club", "6_parish_railway_england", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "16_india_district_village", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "33_footballer_played_league", "56_film_indian_directed", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "82_stakes_horse_race", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "23_municipality_germany_station", "49_team_season_football", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "4_album_song_released", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "47_species_genus_fish", "2_album_band_released", "83_golf_tour_pga", "54_navy_ship_uss", "27_football_baseball_played", "77_station_line_km", "59_games_summer_championships", "68_race_racing_championship", "20_species_plant_genus", "55_station_china_province", "81_events_events year_year", "48_school_high school_high", "24_river_island_lake", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "84_frog_species frog_species", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "15_historic_house_building", "86_airline_airlines_air", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "14_fc_football_club", "3_county_township_census", "51_game_games_video game", "13_sir_son_john", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "12_municipality_village_river", "53_election_party_assembly", "52_radio_television_channel", "64_war_army_officer", "1_film_series_television", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "36_software_data_computer", "26_india_indian_college", "57_commune_france_department", "98_boat_boat race_race", "38_football_cup_teams", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "70_theory_function_theorem", "11_novel_series_book", "30_population_town_language", "17_served_republican_state", "41_used_water_energy", "50_company_food_restaurant", "43_surname_given_ancient", "34_published_book_magazine", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "25_music_opera_composer", "18_art_painter_artist", "40_album_song_music", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "22_company_information_technology", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "61_hospital_university_college", "29_university_professor_research", "10_german_norwegian_french", "7_act_law_united", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "37_university_college_born", "74_bank_company_oil", "8_film_films_directed", "21_russian_soviet_party", "31_footballer_plays_club", "66_church_comune_italy", "35_roman_greek_rome", "60_united nations_party_minister", "32_municipality_province_river", "42_spanish_party_mexican" ]

[ "Steam engine", "Steam locomotive", "History of the steam engine", "Internal combustion engine", "Industrial Revolution", "Economic history of the United States", "Diesel engine", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Thermal power station", "Steam turbine", "Gas turbine", "Wankel engine", "Rail transport", "Compound steam engine", "Engine efficiency", "Combined cycle power plant", "Engine", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Marine steam engine", "Steamboat", "Richard Trevithick", "Watt steam engine", "Rocket engine", "Diesel locomotive", "Oliver Evans", "Jet engine performance", "Cogeneration", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Elevator", "Electric motor", "Second Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Newcomen atmospheric engine", "Locomotive", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Electrification", "Submarine", "Refrigeration", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Diving cylinder", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Chernobyl disaster", "Diving rebreather", "Marine propulsion", "Heat exchanger", "Turbofan", "Steam power during the Industrial Revolution", "Boiler (power generation)", "Hot-bulb engine", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "Diving regulator", "Ice drilling", "Jet engine", "Vacuum tube", "Pump", "Automation", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Compound locomotive", "Cathode-ray tube", "Gasoline", "Dry suit", "District heating", "Computer cooling", "Compressor", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early flying machines", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Rankine cycle", "Economy car", "Tractor", "Light in painting", "Compressed-air energy storage", "Atmospheric railway", "Supercapacitor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Energy development", "History of radar", "History of steam road vehicles", "RBMK", "Steamship", "History of Australia", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Ricardo PLC", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Tartan", "Development communication", "Rebreather diving", "Rocket", "4-6-2", "Wind turbine design", "Power station", "Heat pipe", "Fighter aircraft", "Cooling tower", "Grid energy storage", "Radar in World War II", "Thermodynamic temperature", "History of chemistry", "International Space Station", "Washing machine", "History of submarines", "Scuba diving", "Applications of the Stirling engine", "Electric vehicle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Chevrolet small-block engine (first- and second-generation)", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Steam car", "Evaporative cooler", "Solar thermal energy", "Entropy", "Liquefied natural gas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of technology", "Robert H. Goddard", "Hybrid vehicle", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "West Burton power stations", "Fuel cell", "Desalination", "Two-stroke engine", "Surface-supplied diving", "Energy storage", "Component parts of internal combustion engines", "Mamod", "History of ice drilling", "European Union law", "History of Western civilization", "Breathing apparatus", "James Watt", "Autogas", "Nuclear power", "Biodiesel", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Water", "Components of jet engines", "Fire-tube boiler", "Hybrid vehicle drivetrain", "Acorn Archimedes", "Marine salvage", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Concentrated solar power", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Technological and industrial history of Canada", "Capacitor", "Airship", "Torpedo", "Aircraft engine", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Solar cell", "History of physics", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Citroën 2CV", "Titanic", "Cotton mill", "Zero-point energy", "Cottam power stations", "Helicopter", "Water heating", "Metal–organic framework", "Loudspeaker", "Scuba set", "History of Germany", "Lithium-ion battery", "Exergy", "High-speed rail", "AMC Hornet", "Motor oil", "General Motors LS-based small-block engine", "History of aviation", "Internal combustion engine cooling", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Synchronization gear", "Sea", "Underwater diving", "3D printing", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Hydrogen economy", "History of scuba diving", "Solar energy", "RMS Lusitania", "Boiler", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Pressure measurement", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Four-stroke engine", "Siphon", "Concorde", "Incandescent light bulb", "Nuclear weapon design", "William Murdoch", "Reciprocating engine", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Heat pump", "History of the United Kingdom", "Concrete", "Fluorescent lamp", "List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines", "Water wheel", "Willys MB", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of the nude in art", "Distillation", "Chevrolet Volt", "4-8-4", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Artillery", "Tank", "Boiling water reactor", "Baldwin Locomotive Works", "Steam motor", "Airbreathing jet engine", "Economizer", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Renewable energy", "Maritime history", "Ozone", "Sustainable energy", "Hydrogen storage", "Climate change mitigation", "American frontier", "South African labour law", "Ammonia", "Refrigerator", "Dreadnought", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Volkswagen Beetle", "Handloading", "Imperial Roman army", "Electricity sector in India", "Machine", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Glossary of geothermal heating and cooling", "Fusion power", "Electric locomotive", "Rolls-Royce Merlin", "Micro combined heat and power", "Pontiac V8 engine", "History of France", "CANDU reactor", "Saturation diving", "Disc brake", "Millennials", "Natural gas vehicle", "History of television", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Fracking in the United States", "Logology (science)", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Smartphone", "Motorcycle engine", "Graphene", "RS-25", "History of Scotland", "Coal", "Vacuum brake", "History of personal computers", "Natural gas", "Ship", "Oil sands", "Porsche 911", "History of Missouri", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Starter (engine)", "Magnetic sail", "Light-emitting diode", "England", "Vacuum", "Culture of England", "Manhattan Project", "Nuclear power debate", "Panther tank", "Smart grid", "Engineering", "Thermoelectric materials", "Kingsnorth power station", "Antenna tuner", "Greenside Mine", "Radio-controlled aircraft", "Bicycle brake", "Photovoltaics", "Cavitation", "Crane (machine)", "Diving safety", "Glossary of rail transport terms", "History of Austria", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Temperature", "Naval mine", "Economic history of France", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Decompression theory", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Pressure cooking", "United Kingdom labour law", "De Havilland Mosquito", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Subwoofer", "Uranium mining", "Ford Expedition", "History of gunpowder", "Naval artillery", "Perovskite solar cell", "Boiling water reactor safety systems", "Leopard 2", "Flush toilet", "Boiler explosion", "Alkali metal", "Silicon", "Photovoltaic system", "Axial compressor", "History of computing hardware", "History of military logistics", "Climate change", "Radio receiver", "Television", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Climate change in Washington", "The Spirit of the Age", "Heat", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Rotary engine", "Networked advocacy", "Electric power transmission", "M60 tank", "M4 Sherman", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Open energy system models", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Flow measurement", "Chain Home", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Space colonization", "Iran–Iraq War", "Tokamak", "Joseph Lister", "Italy", "Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning", "History of Detroit", "Nikola Tesla", "Passive solar building design", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Variable valve timing", "Thin-film solar cell", "Heat engine", "History of the Netherlands", "Tram", "Solar water heating", "AMC Ambassador", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Standard diving dress", "Physiological effects in space", "Film capacitor", "Silviculture", "Copper in renewable energy", "Robotics", "Central heating", "Institutional racism", "Victorian Railways flat wagons", "Electric bicycle laws", "Ironclad warship", "Airplane", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cement kiln", "Radiator (engine cooling)", "History of science", "Compressor map", "First law of thermodynamics", "Sonar", "Nuclear reactor", "Spacetime", "Atmospheric entry", "History of opera", "History of the automobile", "Plug-in hybrid", "Model aircraft", "Galileo project", "History of women in the United States", "Tesla turbine", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sustainable living", "Otto cycle", "Value-form", "Microphone", "Cornish engine", "Air conditioning", "Ice trade", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Double bass", "Car", "Solar thermal collector", "Welding", "Junkers Ju 87", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Wind turbine", "Lead–acid battery", "First transcontinental railroad", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Vehicle", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Safety valve", "Land Rover Defender", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics", "Ethnomusicology", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Latin America", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Centrifugal compressor", "Helium", "History of video games", "Rectifier", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Incineration", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Scramjet", "Tesla Autopilot", "The Dresden Files characters", "Cartridge (firearms)", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Iron", "Economy of China", "Top Gear challenges", "Coil winding technology", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Chiller", "Physiology of decompression", "Great Divergence", "Heat transfer", "Theory and Construction of a Rational Heat Motor", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Scientific Revolution", "History of the United States", "Corliss steam engine", "Gear", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Ultrapure water", "Steam-electric power station", "Superalloy", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "Thermal energy storage", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Landing Craft Assault", "Shotgun", "Electric generator", "Renewable energy commercialization", "White Star Line", "Energy conservation", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Buoyancy compensator (diving)", "Six-stroke engine", "Formula One car", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Radar", "Ford small block engine", "Field electron emission", "Battle of Britain", "Advanced steam technology", "Water on Mars", "New Deal", "Slavery in the United States", "Northern Counties Committee", "History of sound recording", "Small modular reactor", "Pressurized water reactor", "Metal", "USS Monitor", "Maritime history of the United Kingdom", "Nissan Skyline", "Nuclear winter", "Evidence of common descent", "Injector", "Particulates", "Electricity policy of Ontario", "History of metallurgy in the Urals", "Liquid fluoride thorium reactor", "Ford Modular engine", "Radial engine", "Nuclear meltdown", "Magnetohydrodynamic generator", "Physics of whistles", "Vari-Lite", "Car suspension", "Radio-controlled car", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Valve gear", "Iowa-class battleship", "Sinking of the Titanic", "Economy of India", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Project Rover", "Chevrolet big-block engine", "Energy policy of Canada", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Aircraft in fiction", "Clavier-Übung III", "Armoured fighting vehicle", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Wind power", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Anti-aircraft warfare", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vapor-compression refrigeration", "Thermostat", "History of Cumbria", "OLED", "Gas turbine locomotive", "Thermodynamics", "List of modern great powers", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Bitumen", "Foreign relations of India", "South African criminal law", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Doble steam car", "Metropolitan Railway", "Wright brothers", "Socialism", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "M1 Abrams", "History of the Southern United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of Lisbon", "Machine gun", "Television in the United States", "Soldering", "South African Border War", "Nuclear power plant", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Audi", "Electric power system", "Trench warfare", "Nissan GT-R", "Rotary-screw compressor", "Condensing steam locomotive", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Electricity", "Pendulum", "History of Birmingham", "Three-drum boiler", "Eland armoured car", "Flywheel energy storage", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Mount Crosby Pumping Station", "AC motor", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Diamond", "Inertial confinement fusion", "Plutonium", "History of slavery", "Microwave oven", "High-voltage direct current", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Queen Elizabeth 2", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "History of Formula One", "Tanks of the United States", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "19th-century London", "Shelby Mustang", "Late modern period", "Economic history of Portugal", "Women in science", "Engine balance", "Potential applications of graphene", "Electric vehicle battery", "United States labor law", "AMC Concord", "Greece", "Sweden", "Ramjet", "Airbus A380", "Air warfare of World War II", "Decompression practice", "Laptop", "Advanced Passenger Train", "John von Neumann", "44th Medical Brigade", "Prosthesis", "Collins-class submarine", "Piracy", "Anaerobic digestion", "Transformer", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "South African contract law", "Hydrogen vehicle", "Fiat 500 (2007)", "Train", "Motorized bicycle", "Rambler American", "Computer", "Daimler Company", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Defence of the Reich", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Portugal", "Confederate States of America", "Renewable energy debate", "Sun", "American Motors Corporation", "Wood drying", "Printed circuit board", "Project Y", "Water cooling", "Cyclone Waste Heat Engine", "Firearm", "Channel Tunnel", "Oxygen", "Galley", "M16 rifle", "Autonomous building", "Traction engine", "French Resistance", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Return connecting rod engine", "ITER", "Messerschmitt Bf 109 variants", "Frank Whittle", "Organic solar cell", "Landing gear", "Circular economy", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "English land law", "Petroleum", "Automotive lighting", "History of Guatemala", "Clock", "Harley-Davidson", "Control line", "Turbojet", "Economic growth", "Laser", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diesel fuel", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "Fan (machine)", "Internet of things", "Pollution in California", "Biogas", "Soil", "Steam turbine locomotive", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "List of Focke-Wulf Fw 190 variants", "Lead", "Bicycle", "Ford Explorer", "Uniflow steam engine", "Ford 335 engine", "Spark-gap transmitter", "Funkabwehr", "Thermophotovoltaic energy conversion", "Touchscreen", "Supermarine Spitfire", "Nanogenerator", "Puerto Rico", "Ford Motor Company", "Utility frequency", "Lawn mower", "White-tailed eagle", "History of Poles in the United States", "Recycling", "Submarine communications cable", "External ballistics", "History of socialism", "History of United States prison systems", "History of Mexican Americans", "Chevrolet Caprice", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Wood preservation", "Capacitor types", "Railgun", "Space Shuttle", "Coventry Climax", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European debt crisis", "Economy of North Korea", "Thorium", "Energy", "Four-wheel drive", "Efficient energy use", "Nuclear safety and security", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Hydraulic machinery", "Escapement", "Liquid", "Armored cruiser", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "New Mexico", "Hawker Hurricane", "Electric aircraft", "Mazda Wankel engine", "Evaporator (marine)", "Port of Hull", "Nothing Records", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Optical fiber", "Late Roman army", "Evolutionary history of plants", "School bus", "London, Brighton and South Coast Railway", "Ottoman Empire", "Avro Lancaster", "Distributed generation", "Sustainable fashion", "Beamish Museum", "Chrysler LA engine", "South West England", "South African Class 25 4-8-4", "Electronic waste", "World War II by country", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Lidar", "Pneumatic motor", "History of Paris", "Ecology", "History of the United States Merchant Marine", "Vilnius", "Shell (projectile)", "Roman Empire", "Chevrolet Vega", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Honda Accord", "History of photographic lens design", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Chevrolet Corvair", "Generation Z in the United States", "Cox model engine", "Convection", "Electricity generation", "Yom Kippur War", "Power electronics", "Mine railway", "Humidity", "North West England", "Battle of Jutland", "Hydropower", "Matthew Boulton", "History of Hobart", "Chevrolet Suburban", "Women in Islam", "Molten salt reactor", "AMC Matador", "Nitrogen", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Moscow", "Miscegenation", "Cold War", "Transcritical cycle", "Energy harvesting", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Operation Sea Lion", "British logistics in the Siegfried Line campaign", "Antenna (radio)", "Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution", "Fuel economy in automobiles", "Planck's law", "Paris in the 18th century", "Colorado River", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Professional wrestling match types", "Hard disk drive", "Cosworth", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Toyota Crown", "AMC Pacer", "Polymer capacitor", "Transport", "Thermocouple", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Reading", "Weather of 2010", "Cruiser", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "Thermal efficiency", "List of Fables characters", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Roman infantry tactics", "Toyota", "Human nutrition", "Native Americans in the United States", "Air gun", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Electricity meter", "History of agriculture in China", "Ford Falcon (Australia)", "Propeller", "Railway electrification", "Wireless power transfer", "Pulsejet", "Irrigation", "Authoritarian socialism", "Ford Torino", "Energy efficiency in transport", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "Acorn Electron", "Robot", "Leyland Titan (front-engined double-decker)", "Toyota Celica", "Snorkel (swimming)", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Geophysical MASINT", "B. Hick and Sons", "Gloster Meteor", "Athabasca oil sands", "Havana", "Eastern Bloc", "Magnetometer", "Carbon dioxide", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Turbine blade", "Fly system", "Solar sail", "Early skyscrapers", "Tropical cyclone", "Hanford Site", "France", "Project Excalibur", "Level sensor", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Heart", "List of Garo characters", "Integral Molten Salt Reactor", "Fitzroy Iron Works", "Telescopic sight", "History of the railway track", "Ford Escape", "Blast furnace", "Mary Rose", "Well-being contributing factors", "Drax Power Station", "K9 Thunder", "Computer mouse", "Ocean", "57th Medical Detachment", "Porsche 911 GT3", "List of Alex Rider characters", "African humid period", "Soviet Union", "NERVA", "History of Speyer", "Compound engine", "History of printing", "Tesla, Inc.", "East End of London", "Urban forestry", "Thermonuclear weapon", "Ottoman architecture", "Batmobile", "Electric car", "Cannon", "Electronic cigarette", "Dynamometer", "Chevrolet Camaro (fifth generation)", "Flashtube", "Expansion valve (steam engine)", "Ceramic capacitor", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Dodge", "River Parrett", "Beam engine", "Pontiac Grand Prix", "History of Poland", "Orenstein & Koppel", "Maglev", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Nottingham & District Tramways Company", "Special relativity", "Lithuania", "East Midlands", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Supersonic transport", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Tide", "LNER Peppercorn Class A1 60163 Tornado", "Vacuum cleaner", "Rare-earth element", "Contract", "English Electric Lightning", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Truck driver", "Neanderthal", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "North East England", "History of the United States government", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of Europe", "Fishing reel", "Periodic table", "California", "Age of Enlightenment", "Geothermal power", "North Carolina-class battleship", "Honda Insight", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "Pontiac Firebird", "Direction finding", "Glossary of jazz and popular music", "Land Rover engines", "Crystal oscillator", "Mini", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of coal mining", "Breastfeeding", "Hanford Engineer Works", "Coal gasification", "Cooper's hawk", "Gasoline direct injection", "Lockheed U-2", "Semi-trailer truck", "History of the United States Navy", "H. H. Asquith", "Welsh Highland Railway restoration", "1973 oil crisis", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "T-34", "Copper in architecture", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Subaru Impreza (second generation)", "Red imported fire ant", "Gulf War", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "AMC Javelin", "Android (operating system)", "History of Nigeria", "Oscilloscope", "Plug-in electric vehicle", "Airbag", "Movie projector", "Cherbourg", "Electrolytic capacitor", "Brayton cycle", "Erwin Rommel", "River Trent", "Scotland", "LMS Coronation Class", "Dieselisation", "Gunpowder", "The Culture", "Paddle steamer", "Thermal management (electronics)", "Italian Americans", "War of 1812", "Mitsubishi Magna", "Lancia Delta", "Brushed DC electric motor", "Sea shanty", "Ethanol fuel", "Combustor", "Shale oil extraction", "History of rail transportation in the United States", "Resistor", "History of the New York City Subway", "ER2 electric trainset", "Power inverter", "Paper machine", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Mercedes-Benz G-Class", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Rebreather", "Globalization", "History of film", "Star", "Sand casting", "Ford Super Duty", "2-8-2", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Flash memory", "History of thermodynamics", "Environmental impact of wind power", "Ice", "African military systems before 1800", "Formula One", "British Raj", "Honda", "Streamliner", "Formula One engines", "Social media", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Belt (mechanical)", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States" ]

{ "en": "A steam turbine consists of one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing. The rotors have a propeller-like arrangement of blades at the outer edge. Steam acts upon these blades, producing rotary motion. The stator consists of a similar, but fixed, series of blades that serve to redirect the steam flow onto the next rotor stage. A steam turbine often exhausts into a surface condenser that provides a vacuum. The stages of a steam turbine are typically arranged to extract the maximum potential work from a specific velocity and pressure of steam, giving rise to a series of variably sized high- and low-pressure stages. Turbines are only efficient if they rotate at relatively high speed, therefore they are usually connected to reduction gearing to drive lower speed applications, such as a ship's propeller. In the vast majority of large electric generating stations, turbines are directly connected to generators with no reduction gearing. Typical speeds are 3600 revolutions per minute (RPM) in the USA with 60 Hertz power, 3000 RPM in Europe and other countries with 50 Hertz electric power systems. In nuclear power applications the turbines typically run at half these speeds, 1800 RPM and 1500 RPM. A turbine rotor is also only capable of providing power when rotating in one direction. Therefore, a reversing stage or gearbox is usually required where power is required in the opposite direction.[citation needed]", "hi": "भाप टर्बाइन में एक या अधिक रोटार ( घूर्णन डिस्क) होते हैं, जो घूर्णन शाफ्ट पर लगे होते हैं, जो टर्बाइन आवरण पर स्थापित स्टेटर (स्थैतिक डिस्क) की एक श्रृंखला के साथ बारी-बारी से आते हैं। रोटार्स में बाहरी किनारे पर ब्लेड की एक प्रणोदक जैसी सरंचना होती है। भाप इन ब्लेडों पर कार्य करती है, जिससे घूर्णन गति उत्पन्न होती है। स्टेटर में एक समान, लेकिन निश्चित, ब्लेड की श्रृंखला होती है जो अगले घूर्णन चक्र पर भाप के प्रवाह को पुनर्निर्देशित करती है। एक भाप टर्बाइन की अपशिष्ट वायु को प्रायः सरफेस कंडेनसर से निकाला जाता है, जो इसे निर्वात प्रदान करता है। भाप टर्बाइन के चरणों को आम तौर पर एक विशिष्ट वेग और भाप के दबाव से अधिकतम संभावित कार्य करने के लिए व्यवस्थित किया जाता है, जो चर आकार के उच्च और निम्न-दबाव चरणों की एक श्रृंखला को जन्म देता है। टर्बाइन केवल तभी कुशल होते हैं जब वे अपेक्षाकृत उच्च गति पर घूमते हैं, इसलिए वे आमतौर पर कम गति वाले अनुप्रयोगों, जैसे जहाज के प्रणोदक को चलाने के लिए गियरिंग को कम करने से जुड़े होते हैं। 60 हर्ट्ज पावर के साथ संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में 3600 घूर्णन प्रति मिनट (आरपीएम), यूरोप में 3000 आरपीएम और अन्य 50 हर्ट्ज इलेक्ट्रिक पावर सिस्टम वाले देश हैं। परमाणु ऊर्जा अनुप्रयोगों में आमतौर पर टर्बाइन इसकी आधी गति 1800 आरपीएम और 1500 आरपीएम पर चलती हैं । एक टर्बाइन रोटार भी केवल एक दिशा में घूमने पर शक्ति प्रदान करने में सक्षम है। इसलिए, जब कभी विपरीत दिशा में विद्युत की आवश्यकता होती है तो एक प्रतिगामी अवस्था या गियरबॉक्स आमतौर पर आवश्यक होता है ।[citation needed]" }

{ "en": "What is another way of referring to stators?", "hi": "स्टेटर को संदर्भित करने का एक और तरीका क्या है?" }

{ "en": [ "static discs" ], "hi": [ "स्थैतिक डिस्क" ] }

{ "en": [ 128, 128, 128 ], "hi": [ 127 ] }

[ "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.Engineering", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "85_station_radio_radio station", "79_station_radio_radio station", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "97_bee family_bee_described", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "80_route_highway_state", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "67_league_football_club", "6_parish_railway_england", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "16_india_district_village", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "33_footballer_played_league", "56_film_indian_directed", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "82_stakes_horse_race", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "23_municipality_germany_station", "49_team_season_football", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "4_album_song_released", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "47_species_genus_fish", "2_album_band_released", "83_golf_tour_pga", "54_navy_ship_uss", "27_football_baseball_played", "77_station_line_km", "59_games_summer_championships", "68_race_racing_championship", "20_species_plant_genus", "55_station_china_province", "81_events_events year_year", "48_school_high school_high", "24_river_island_lake", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "84_frog_species frog_species", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "15_historic_house_building", "86_airline_airlines_air", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "14_fc_football_club", "3_county_township_census", "51_game_games_video game", "13_sir_son_john", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "12_municipality_village_river", "53_election_party_assembly", "52_radio_television_channel", "64_war_army_officer", "1_film_series_television", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "36_software_data_computer", "26_india_indian_college", "57_commune_france_department", "98_boat_boat race_race", "38_football_cup_teams", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "70_theory_function_theorem", "11_novel_series_book", "30_population_town_language", "17_served_republican_state", "41_used_water_energy", "50_company_food_restaurant", "43_surname_given_ancient", "34_published_book_magazine", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "25_music_opera_composer", "18_art_painter_artist", "40_album_song_music", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "22_company_information_technology", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "61_hospital_university_college", "29_university_professor_research", "10_german_norwegian_french", "7_act_law_united", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "37_university_college_born", "74_bank_company_oil", "8_film_films_directed", "21_russian_soviet_party", "31_footballer_plays_club", "66_church_comune_italy", "35_roman_greek_rome", "60_united nations_party_minister", "32_municipality_province_river", "42_spanish_party_mexican" ]

[ "Steam engine", "Steam locomotive", "History of the steam engine", "Internal combustion engine", "Industrial Revolution", "Economic history of the United States", "Diesel engine", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Thermal power station", "Steam turbine", "Gas turbine", "Wankel engine", "Rail transport", "Compound steam engine", "Engine efficiency", "Combined cycle power plant", "Engine", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Marine steam engine", "Steamboat", "Richard Trevithick", "Watt steam engine", "Rocket engine", "Diesel locomotive", "Oliver Evans", "Jet engine performance", "Cogeneration", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Elevator", "Electric motor", "Second Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Newcomen atmospheric engine", "Locomotive", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Electrification", "Submarine", "Refrigeration", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Diving cylinder", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Chernobyl disaster", "Diving rebreather", "Marine propulsion", "Heat exchanger", "Turbofan", "Steam power during the Industrial Revolution", "Boiler (power generation)", "Hot-bulb engine", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "Diving regulator", "Ice drilling", "Jet engine", "Vacuum tube", "Pump", "Automation", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Compound locomotive", "Cathode-ray tube", "Gasoline", "Dry suit", "District heating", "Computer cooling", "Compressor", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early flying machines", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Rankine cycle", "Economy car", "Tractor", "Light in painting", "Compressed-air energy storage", "Atmospheric railway", "Supercapacitor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Energy development", "History of radar", "History of steam road vehicles", "RBMK", "Steamship", "History of Australia", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Ricardo PLC", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Tartan", "Development communication", "Rebreather diving", "Rocket", "4-6-2", "Wind turbine design", "Power station", "Heat pipe", "Fighter aircraft", "Cooling tower", "Grid energy storage", "Radar in World War II", "Thermodynamic temperature", "History of chemistry", "International Space Station", "Washing machine", "History of submarines", "Scuba diving", "Applications of the Stirling engine", "Electric vehicle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Chevrolet small-block engine (first- and second-generation)", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Steam car", "Evaporative cooler", "Solar thermal energy", "Entropy", "Liquefied natural gas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of technology", "Robert H. 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Koehler", "Rotary engine", "Networked advocacy", "Electric power transmission", "M60 tank", "M4 Sherman", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Open energy system models", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Flow measurement", "Chain Home", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Space colonization", "Iran–Iraq War", "Tokamak", "Joseph Lister", "Italy", "Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning", "History of Detroit", "Nikola Tesla", "Passive solar building design", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Variable valve timing", "Thin-film solar cell", "Heat engine", "History of the Netherlands", "Tram", "Solar water heating", "AMC Ambassador", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Standard diving dress", "Physiological effects in space", "Film capacitor", "Silviculture", "Copper in renewable energy", "Robotics", "Central heating", "Institutional racism", "Victorian Railways flat wagons", "Electric bicycle laws", "Ironclad warship", "Airplane", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cement kiln", "Radiator (engine cooling)", "History of science", "Compressor map", "First law of thermodynamics", "Sonar", "Nuclear reactor", "Spacetime", "Atmospheric entry", "History of opera", "History of the automobile", "Plug-in hybrid", "Model aircraft", "Galileo project", "History of women in the United States", "Tesla turbine", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sustainable living", "Otto cycle", "Value-form", "Microphone", "Cornish engine", "Air conditioning", "Ice trade", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Double bass", "Car", "Solar thermal collector", "Welding", "Junkers Ju 87", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Wind turbine", "Lead–acid battery", "First transcontinental railroad", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Vehicle", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Safety valve", "Land Rover Defender", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics", "Ethnomusicology", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Latin America", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Centrifugal compressor", "Helium", "History of video games", "Rectifier", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Incineration", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Scramjet", "Tesla Autopilot", "The Dresden Files characters", "Cartridge (firearms)", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Iron", "Economy of China", "Top Gear challenges", "Coil winding technology", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Chiller", "Physiology of decompression", "Great Divergence", "Heat transfer", "Theory and Construction of a Rational Heat Motor", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Scientific Revolution", "History of the United States", "Corliss steam engine", "Gear", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Ultrapure water", "Steam-electric power station", "Superalloy", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "Thermal energy storage", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Landing Craft Assault", "Shotgun", "Electric generator", "Renewable energy commercialization", "White Star Line", "Energy conservation", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Buoyancy compensator (diving)", "Six-stroke engine", "Formula One car", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Radar", "Ford small block engine", "Field electron emission", "Battle of Britain", "Advanced steam technology", "Water on Mars", "New Deal", "Slavery in the United States", "Northern Counties Committee", "History of sound recording", "Small modular reactor", "Pressurized water reactor", "Metal", "USS Monitor", "Maritime history of the United Kingdom", "Nissan Skyline", "Nuclear winter", "Evidence of common descent", "Injector", "Particulates", "Electricity policy of Ontario", "History of metallurgy in the Urals", "Liquid fluoride thorium reactor", "Ford Modular engine", "Radial engine", "Nuclear meltdown", "Magnetohydrodynamic generator", "Physics of whistles", "Vari-Lite", "Car suspension", "Radio-controlled car", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Valve gear", "Iowa-class battleship", "Sinking of the Titanic", "Economy of India", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Project Rover", "Chevrolet big-block engine", "Energy policy of Canada", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Aircraft in fiction", "Clavier-Übung III", "Armoured fighting vehicle", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Wind power", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Anti-aircraft warfare", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vapor-compression refrigeration", "Thermostat", "History of Cumbria", "OLED", "Gas turbine locomotive", "Thermodynamics", "List of modern great powers", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Bitumen", "Foreign relations of India", "South African criminal law", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Doble steam car", "Metropolitan Railway", "Wright brothers", "Socialism", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "M1 Abrams", "History of the Southern United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of Lisbon", "Machine gun", "Television in the United States", "Soldering", "South African Border War", "Nuclear power plant", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Audi", "Electric power system", "Trench warfare", "Nissan GT-R", "Rotary-screw compressor", "Condensing steam locomotive", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Electricity", "Pendulum", "History of Birmingham", "Three-drum boiler", "Eland armoured car", "Flywheel energy storage", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Mount Crosby Pumping Station", "AC motor", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Diamond", "Inertial confinement fusion", "Plutonium", "History of slavery", "Microwave oven", "High-voltage direct current", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Queen Elizabeth 2", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "History of Formula One", "Tanks of the United States", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "19th-century London", "Shelby Mustang", "Late modern period", "Economic history of Portugal", "Women in science", "Engine balance", "Potential applications of graphene", "Electric vehicle battery", "United States labor law", "AMC Concord", "Greece", "Sweden", "Ramjet", "Airbus A380", "Air warfare of World War II", "Decompression practice", "Laptop", "Advanced Passenger Train", "John von Neumann", "44th Medical Brigade", "Prosthesis", "Collins-class submarine", "Piracy", "Anaerobic digestion", "Transformer", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "South African contract law", "Hydrogen vehicle", "Fiat 500 (2007)", "Train", "Motorized bicycle", "Rambler American", "Computer", "Daimler Company", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Defence of the Reich", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Portugal", "Confederate States of America", "Renewable energy debate", "Sun", "American Motors Corporation", "Wood drying", "Printed circuit board", "Project Y", "Water cooling", "Cyclone Waste Heat Engine", "Firearm", "Channel Tunnel", "Oxygen", "Galley", "M16 rifle", "Autonomous building", "Traction engine", "French Resistance", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Return connecting rod engine", "ITER", "Messerschmitt Bf 109 variants", "Frank Whittle", "Organic solar cell", "Landing gear", "Circular economy", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "English land law", "Petroleum", "Automotive lighting", "History of Guatemala", "Clock", "Harley-Davidson", "Control line", "Turbojet", "Economic growth", "Laser", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diesel fuel", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "Fan (machine)", "Internet of things", "Pollution in California", "Biogas", "Soil", "Steam turbine locomotive", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "List of Focke-Wulf Fw 190 variants", "Lead", "Bicycle", "Ford Explorer", "Uniflow steam engine", "Ford 335 engine", "Spark-gap transmitter", "Funkabwehr", "Thermophotovoltaic energy conversion", "Touchscreen", "Supermarine Spitfire", "Nanogenerator", "Puerto Rico", "Ford Motor Company", "Utility frequency", "Lawn mower", "White-tailed eagle", "History of Poles in the United States", "Recycling", "Submarine communications cable", "External ballistics", "History of socialism", "History of United States prison systems", "History of Mexican Americans", "Chevrolet Caprice", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Wood preservation", "Capacitor types", "Railgun", "Space Shuttle", "Coventry Climax", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European debt crisis", "Economy of North Korea", "Thorium", "Energy", "Four-wheel drive", "Efficient energy use", "Nuclear safety and security", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Hydraulic machinery", "Escapement", "Liquid", "Armored cruiser", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "New Mexico", "Hawker Hurricane", "Electric aircraft", "Mazda Wankel engine", "Evaporator (marine)", "Port of Hull", "Nothing Records", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Optical fiber", "Late Roman army", "Evolutionary history of plants", "School bus", "London, Brighton and South Coast Railway", "Ottoman Empire", "Avro Lancaster", "Distributed generation", "Sustainable fashion", "Beamish Museum", "Chrysler LA engine", "South West England", "South African Class 25 4-8-4", "Electronic waste", "World War II by country", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Lidar", "Pneumatic motor", "History of Paris", "Ecology", "History of the United States Merchant Marine", "Vilnius", "Shell (projectile)", "Roman Empire", "Chevrolet Vega", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Honda Accord", "History of photographic lens design", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Chevrolet Corvair", "Generation Z in the United States", "Cox model engine", "Convection", "Electricity generation", "Yom Kippur War", "Power electronics", "Mine railway", "Humidity", "North West England", "Battle of Jutland", "Hydropower", "Matthew Boulton", "History of Hobart", "Chevrolet Suburban", "Women in Islam", "Molten salt reactor", "AMC 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the United States", "Air gun", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Electricity meter", "History of agriculture in China", "Ford Falcon (Australia)", "Propeller", "Railway electrification", "Wireless power transfer", "Pulsejet", "Irrigation", "Authoritarian socialism", "Ford Torino", "Energy efficiency in transport", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "Acorn Electron", "Robot", "Leyland Titan (front-engined double-decker)", "Toyota Celica", "Snorkel (swimming)", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Geophysical MASINT", "B. 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{ "en": "A steam turbine consists of one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing. The rotors have a propeller-like arrangement of blades at the outer edge. Steam acts upon these blades, producing rotary motion. The stator consists of a similar, but fixed, series of blades that serve to redirect the steam flow onto the next rotor stage. A steam turbine often exhausts into a surface condenser that provides a vacuum. The stages of a steam turbine are typically arranged to extract the maximum potential work from a specific velocity and pressure of steam, giving rise to a series of variably sized high- and low-pressure stages. Turbines are only efficient if they rotate at relatively high speed, therefore they are usually connected to reduction gearing to drive lower speed applications, such as a ship's propeller. In the vast majority of large electric generating stations, turbines are directly connected to generators with no reduction gearing. Typical speeds are 3600 revolutions per minute (RPM) in the USA with 60 Hertz power, 3000 RPM in Europe and other countries with 50 Hertz electric power systems. In nuclear power applications the turbines typically run at half these speeds, 1800 RPM and 1500 RPM. A turbine rotor is also only capable of providing power when rotating in one direction. Therefore, a reversing stage or gearbox is usually required where power is required in the opposite direction.[citation needed]", "hi": "भाप टर्बाइन में एक या अधिक रोटार ( घूर्णन डिस्क) होते हैं, जो घूर्णन शाफ्ट पर लगे होते हैं, जो टर्बाइन आवरण पर स्थापित स्टेटर (स्थैतिक डिस्क) की एक श्रृंखला के साथ बारी-बारी से आते हैं। रोटार्स में बाहरी किनारे पर ब्लेड की एक प्रणोदक जैसी सरंचना होती है। भाप इन ब्लेडों पर कार्य करती है, जिससे घूर्णन गति उत्पन्न होती है। स्टेटर में एक समान, लेकिन निश्चित, ब्लेड की श्रृंखला होती है जो अगले घूर्णन चक्र पर भाप के प्रवाह को पुनर्निर्देशित करती है। एक भाप टर्बाइन की अपशिष्ट वायु को प्रायः सरफेस कंडेनसर से निकाला जाता है, जो इसे निर्वात प्रदान करता है। भाप टर्बाइन के चरणों को आम तौर पर एक विशिष्ट वेग और भाप के दबाव से अधिकतम संभावित कार्य करने के लिए व्यवस्थित किया जाता है, जो चर आकार के उच्च और निम्न-दबाव चरणों की एक श्रृंखला को जन्म देता है। टर्बाइन केवल तभी कुशल होते हैं जब वे अपेक्षाकृत उच्च गति पर घूमते हैं, इसलिए वे आमतौर पर कम गति वाले अनुप्रयोगों, जैसे जहाज के प्रणोदक को चलाने के लिए गियरिंग को कम करने से जुड़े होते हैं। 60 हर्ट्ज पावर के साथ संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में 3600 घूर्णन प्रति मिनट (आरपीएम), यूरोप में 3000 आरपीएम और अन्य 50 हर्ट्ज इलेक्ट्रिक पावर सिस्टम वाले देश हैं। परमाणु ऊर्जा अनुप्रयोगों में आमतौर पर टर्बाइन इसकी आधी गति 1800 आरपीएम और 1500 आरपीएम पर चलती हैं । एक टर्बाइन रोटार भी केवल एक दिशा में घूमने पर शक्ति प्रदान करने में सक्षम है। इसलिए, जब कभी विपरीत दिशा में विद्युत की आवश्यकता होती है तो एक प्रतिगामी अवस्था या गियरबॉक्स आमतौर पर आवश्यक होता है ।[citation needed]" }

{ "en": "What are stators attached to?", "hi": "स्टेटर किससे जुड़े होते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "turbine casing" ], "hi": [ "टर्बाइन आवरण" ] }

{ "en": [ 155, 155, 151 ], "hi": [ 95 ] }

[ "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.Engineering", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Steam engine", "Steam locomotive", "History of the steam engine", "Internal combustion engine", "Industrial Revolution", "Economic history of the United States", "Diesel engine", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Thermal power station", "Steam turbine", "Gas turbine", "Wankel engine", "Rail transport", "Compound steam engine", "Engine efficiency", "Combined cycle power plant", "Engine", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Marine steam engine", "Steamboat", "Richard Trevithick", "Watt steam engine", "Rocket engine", "Diesel locomotive", "Oliver Evans", "Jet engine performance", "Cogeneration", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Elevator", "Electric motor", "Second Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Newcomen atmospheric engine", "Locomotive", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Electrification", "Submarine", "Refrigeration", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Diving cylinder", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Chernobyl disaster", "Diving rebreather", "Marine propulsion", "Heat exchanger", "Turbofan", "Steam power during the Industrial Revolution", "Boiler (power generation)", "Hot-bulb engine", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "Diving regulator", "Ice drilling", "Jet engine", "Vacuum tube", "Pump", "Automation", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Compound locomotive", "Cathode-ray tube", "Gasoline", "Dry suit", "District heating", "Computer cooling", "Compressor", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early flying machines", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Rankine cycle", "Economy car", "Tractor", "Light in painting", "Compressed-air energy storage", "Atmospheric railway", "Supercapacitor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Energy development", "History of radar", "History of steam road vehicles", "RBMK", "Steamship", "History of Australia", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Ricardo PLC", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Tartan", "Development communication", "Rebreather diving", "Rocket", "4-6-2", "Wind turbine design", "Power station", "Heat pipe", "Fighter aircraft", "Cooling tower", "Grid energy storage", "Radar in World War II", "Thermodynamic temperature", "History of chemistry", "International Space Station", "Washing machine", "History of submarines", "Scuba diving", "Applications of the Stirling engine", "Electric vehicle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Chevrolet small-block engine (first- and second-generation)", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Steam car", "Evaporative cooler", "Solar thermal energy", "Entropy", "Liquefied natural gas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of technology", "Robert H. 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Koehler", "Rotary engine", "Networked advocacy", "Electric power transmission", "M60 tank", "M4 Sherman", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Open energy system models", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Flow measurement", "Chain Home", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Space colonization", "Iran–Iraq War", "Tokamak", "Joseph Lister", "Italy", "Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning", "History of Detroit", "Nikola Tesla", "Passive solar building design", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Variable valve timing", "Thin-film solar cell", "Heat engine", "History of the Netherlands", "Tram", "Solar water heating", "AMC Ambassador", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Standard diving dress", "Physiological effects in space", "Film capacitor", "Silviculture", "Copper in renewable energy", "Robotics", "Central heating", "Institutional racism", "Victorian Railways flat wagons", "Electric bicycle laws", "Ironclad warship", "Airplane", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cement kiln", "Radiator (engine cooling)", "History of science", "Compressor map", "First law of thermodynamics", "Sonar", "Nuclear reactor", "Spacetime", "Atmospheric entry", "History of opera", "History of the automobile", "Plug-in hybrid", "Model aircraft", "Galileo project", "History of women in the United States", "Tesla turbine", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sustainable living", "Otto cycle", "Value-form", "Microphone", "Cornish engine", "Air conditioning", "Ice trade", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Double bass", "Car", "Solar thermal collector", "Welding", "Junkers Ju 87", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Wind turbine", "Lead–acid battery", "First transcontinental railroad", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Vehicle", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Safety valve", "Land Rover Defender", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics", "Ethnomusicology", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Latin America", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Centrifugal compressor", "Helium", "History of video games", "Rectifier", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Incineration", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Scramjet", "Tesla Autopilot", "The Dresden Files characters", "Cartridge (firearms)", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Iron", "Economy of China", "Top Gear challenges", "Coil winding technology", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Chiller", "Physiology of decompression", "Great Divergence", "Heat transfer", "Theory and Construction of a Rational Heat Motor", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Scientific Revolution", "History of the United States", "Corliss steam engine", "Gear", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Ultrapure water", "Steam-electric power station", "Superalloy", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "Thermal energy storage", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Landing Craft Assault", "Shotgun", "Electric generator", "Renewable energy commercialization", "White Star Line", "Energy conservation", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Buoyancy compensator (diving)", "Six-stroke engine", "Formula One car", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Radar", "Ford small block engine", "Field electron emission", "Battle of Britain", "Advanced steam technology", "Water on Mars", "New Deal", "Slavery in the United States", "Northern Counties Committee", "History of sound recording", "Small modular reactor", "Pressurized water reactor", "Metal", "USS Monitor", "Maritime history of the United Kingdom", "Nissan Skyline", "Nuclear winter", "Evidence of common descent", "Injector", "Particulates", "Electricity policy of Ontario", "History of metallurgy in the Urals", "Liquid fluoride thorium reactor", "Ford Modular engine", "Radial engine", "Nuclear meltdown", "Magnetohydrodynamic generator", "Physics of whistles", "Vari-Lite", "Car suspension", "Radio-controlled car", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Valve gear", "Iowa-class battleship", "Sinking of the Titanic", "Economy of India", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Project Rover", "Chevrolet big-block engine", "Energy policy of Canada", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Aircraft in fiction", "Clavier-Übung III", "Armoured fighting vehicle", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Wind power", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Anti-aircraft warfare", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vapor-compression refrigeration", "Thermostat", "History of Cumbria", "OLED", "Gas turbine locomotive", "Thermodynamics", "List of modern great powers", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Bitumen", "Foreign relations of India", "South African criminal law", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Doble steam car", "Metropolitan Railway", "Wright brothers", "Socialism", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "M1 Abrams", "History of the Southern United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of Lisbon", "Machine gun", "Television in the United States", "Soldering", "South African Border War", "Nuclear power plant", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Audi", "Electric power system", "Trench warfare", "Nissan GT-R", "Rotary-screw compressor", "Condensing steam locomotive", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Electricity", "Pendulum", "History of Birmingham", "Three-drum boiler", "Eland armoured car", "Flywheel energy storage", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Mount Crosby Pumping Station", "AC motor", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Diamond", "Inertial confinement fusion", "Plutonium", "History of slavery", "Microwave oven", "High-voltage direct current", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Queen Elizabeth 2", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "History of Formula One", "Tanks of the United States", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "19th-century London", "Shelby Mustang", "Late modern period", "Economic history of Portugal", "Women in science", "Engine balance", "Potential applications of graphene", "Electric vehicle battery", "United States labor law", "AMC Concord", "Greece", "Sweden", "Ramjet", "Airbus A380", "Air warfare of World War II", "Decompression practice", "Laptop", "Advanced Passenger Train", "John von Neumann", "44th Medical Brigade", "Prosthesis", "Collins-class submarine", "Piracy", "Anaerobic digestion", "Transformer", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "South African contract law", "Hydrogen vehicle", "Fiat 500 (2007)", "Train", "Motorized bicycle", "Rambler American", "Computer", "Daimler Company", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Defence of the Reich", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Portugal", "Confederate States of America", "Renewable energy debate", "Sun", "American Motors Corporation", "Wood drying", "Printed circuit board", "Project Y", "Water cooling", "Cyclone Waste Heat Engine", "Firearm", "Channel Tunnel", "Oxygen", "Galley", "M16 rifle", "Autonomous building", "Traction engine", "French Resistance", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Return connecting rod engine", "ITER", "Messerschmitt Bf 109 variants", "Frank Whittle", "Organic solar cell", "Landing gear", "Circular economy", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "English land law", "Petroleum", "Automotive lighting", "History of Guatemala", "Clock", "Harley-Davidson", "Control line", "Turbojet", "Economic growth", "Laser", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diesel fuel", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "Fan (machine)", "Internet of things", "Pollution in California", "Biogas", "Soil", "Steam turbine locomotive", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "List of Focke-Wulf Fw 190 variants", "Lead", "Bicycle", "Ford Explorer", "Uniflow steam engine", "Ford 335 engine", "Spark-gap transmitter", "Funkabwehr", "Thermophotovoltaic energy conversion", "Touchscreen", "Supermarine Spitfire", "Nanogenerator", "Puerto Rico", "Ford Motor Company", "Utility frequency", "Lawn mower", "White-tailed eagle", "History of Poles in the United States", "Recycling", "Submarine communications cable", "External ballistics", "History of socialism", "History of United States prison systems", "History of Mexican Americans", "Chevrolet Caprice", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Wood preservation", "Capacitor types", "Railgun", "Space Shuttle", "Coventry Climax", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European debt crisis", "Economy of North Korea", "Thorium", "Energy", "Four-wheel drive", "Efficient energy use", "Nuclear safety and security", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Hydraulic machinery", "Escapement", "Liquid", "Armored cruiser", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "New Mexico", "Hawker Hurricane", "Electric aircraft", "Mazda Wankel engine", "Evaporator (marine)", "Port of Hull", "Nothing Records", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Optical fiber", "Late Roman army", "Evolutionary history of plants", "School bus", "London, Brighton and South Coast Railway", "Ottoman Empire", "Avro Lancaster", "Distributed generation", "Sustainable fashion", "Beamish Museum", "Chrysler LA engine", "South West England", "South African Class 25 4-8-4", "Electronic waste", "World War II by country", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Lidar", "Pneumatic motor", "History of Paris", "Ecology", "History of the United States Merchant Marine", "Vilnius", "Shell (projectile)", "Roman Empire", "Chevrolet Vega", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Honda Accord", "History of photographic lens design", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Chevrolet Corvair", "Generation Z in the United States", "Cox model engine", "Convection", "Electricity generation", "Yom Kippur War", "Power electronics", "Mine railway", "Humidity", "North West England", "Battle of Jutland", "Hydropower", "Matthew Boulton", "History of Hobart", "Chevrolet Suburban", "Women in Islam", "Molten salt reactor", "AMC Matador", "Nitrogen", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Moscow", "Miscegenation", "Cold War", "Transcritical cycle", "Energy harvesting", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Operation Sea Lion", "British logistics in the Siegfried Line campaign", "Antenna (radio)", "Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution", "Fuel economy in automobiles", "Planck's law", "Paris in the 18th century", "Colorado River", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Professional wrestling match types", "Hard disk drive", "Cosworth", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Toyota Crown", "AMC Pacer", "Polymer capacitor", "Transport", "Thermocouple", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Reading", "Weather of 2010", "Cruiser", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "Thermal efficiency", "List of Fables characters", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Roman infantry tactics", "Toyota", "Human nutrition", "Native Americans in the United States", "Air gun", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Electricity meter", "History of agriculture in China", "Ford Falcon (Australia)", "Propeller", "Railway electrification", "Wireless power transfer", "Pulsejet", "Irrigation", "Authoritarian socialism", "Ford Torino", "Energy efficiency in transport", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "Acorn Electron", "Robot", "Leyland Titan (front-engined double-decker)", "Toyota Celica", "Snorkel (swimming)", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Geophysical MASINT", "B. Hick and Sons", "Gloster Meteor", "Athabasca oil sands", "Havana", "Eastern Bloc", "Magnetometer", "Carbon dioxide", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Turbine blade", "Fly system", "Solar sail", "Early skyscrapers", "Tropical cyclone", "Hanford Site", "France", "Project Excalibur", "Level sensor", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Heart", "List of Garo characters", "Integral Molten Salt Reactor", "Fitzroy Iron Works", "Telescopic sight", "History of the railway track", "Ford Escape", "Blast furnace", "Mary Rose", "Well-being contributing factors", "Drax Power Station", "K9 Thunder", "Computer mouse", "Ocean", "57th Medical Detachment", "Porsche 911 GT3", "List of Alex Rider characters", "African humid period", "Soviet Union", "NERVA", "History of Speyer", "Compound engine", "History of printing", "Tesla, Inc.", "East End of London", "Urban forestry", "Thermonuclear weapon", "Ottoman architecture", "Batmobile", "Electric car", "Cannon", "Electronic cigarette", "Dynamometer", "Chevrolet Camaro (fifth generation)", "Flashtube", "Expansion valve (steam engine)", "Ceramic capacitor", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Dodge", "River Parrett", "Beam engine", "Pontiac Grand Prix", "History of Poland", "Orenstein & Koppel", "Maglev", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Nottingham & District Tramways Company", "Special relativity", "Lithuania", "East Midlands", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Supersonic transport", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Tide", "LNER Peppercorn Class A1 60163 Tornado", "Vacuum cleaner", "Rare-earth element", "Contract", "English Electric Lightning", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Truck driver", "Neanderthal", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "North East England", "History of the United States government", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of Europe", "Fishing reel", "Periodic table", "California", "Age of Enlightenment", "Geothermal power", "North Carolina-class battleship", "Honda Insight", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "Pontiac Firebird", "Direction finding", "Glossary of jazz and popular music", "Land Rover engines", "Crystal oscillator", "Mini", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of coal mining", "Breastfeeding", "Hanford Engineer Works", "Coal gasification", "Cooper's hawk", "Gasoline direct injection", "Lockheed U-2", "Semi-trailer truck", "History of the United States Navy", "H. H. Asquith", "Welsh Highland Railway restoration", "1973 oil crisis", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "T-34", "Copper in architecture", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Subaru Impreza (second generation)", "Red imported fire ant", "Gulf War", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "AMC Javelin", "Android (operating system)", "History of Nigeria", "Oscilloscope", "Plug-in electric vehicle", "Airbag", "Movie projector", "Cherbourg", "Electrolytic capacitor", "Brayton cycle", "Erwin Rommel", "River Trent", "Scotland", "LMS Coronation Class", "Dieselisation", "Gunpowder", "The Culture", "Paddle steamer", "Thermal management (electronics)", "Italian Americans", "War of 1812", "Mitsubishi Magna", "Lancia Delta", "Brushed DC electric motor", "Sea shanty", "Ethanol fuel", "Combustor", "Shale oil extraction", "History of rail transportation in the United States", "Resistor", "History of the New York City Subway", "ER2 electric trainset", "Power inverter", "Paper machine", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Mercedes-Benz G-Class", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Rebreather", "Globalization", "History of film", "Star", "Sand casting", "Ford Super Duty", "2-8-2", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Flash memory", "History of thermodynamics", "Environmental impact of wind power", "Ice", "African military systems before 1800", "Formula One", "British Raj", "Honda", "Streamliner", "Formula One engines", "Social media", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Belt (mechanical)", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States" ]

{ "en": "A steam turbine consists of one or more rotors (rotating discs) mounted on a drive shaft, alternating with a series of stators (static discs) fixed to the turbine casing. The rotors have a propeller-like arrangement of blades at the outer edge. Steam acts upon these blades, producing rotary motion. The stator consists of a similar, but fixed, series of blades that serve to redirect the steam flow onto the next rotor stage. A steam turbine often exhausts into a surface condenser that provides a vacuum. The stages of a steam turbine are typically arranged to extract the maximum potential work from a specific velocity and pressure of steam, giving rise to a series of variably sized high- and low-pressure stages. Turbines are only efficient if they rotate at relatively high speed, therefore they are usually connected to reduction gearing to drive lower speed applications, such as a ship's propeller. In the vast majority of large electric generating stations, turbines are directly connected to generators with no reduction gearing. Typical speeds are 3600 revolutions per minute (RPM) in the USA with 60 Hertz power, 3000 RPM in Europe and other countries with 50 Hertz electric power systems. In nuclear power applications the turbines typically run at half these speeds, 1800 RPM and 1500 RPM. A turbine rotor is also only capable of providing power when rotating in one direction. Therefore, a reversing stage or gearbox is usually required where power is required in the opposite direction.[citation needed]", "hi": "भाप टर्बाइन में एक या अधिक रोटार ( घूर्णन डिस्क) होते हैं, जो घूर्णन शाफ्ट पर लगे होते हैं, जो टर्बाइन आवरण पर स्थापित स्टेटर (स्थैतिक डिस्क) की एक श्रृंखला के साथ बारी-बारी से आते हैं। रोटार्स में बाहरी किनारे पर ब्लेड की एक प्रणोदक जैसी सरंचना होती है। भाप इन ब्लेडों पर कार्य करती है, जिससे घूर्णन गति उत्पन्न होती है। स्टेटर में एक समान, लेकिन निश्चित, ब्लेड की श्रृंखला होती है जो अगले घूर्णन चक्र पर भाप के प्रवाह को पुनर्निर्देशित करती है। एक भाप टर्बाइन की अपशिष्ट वायु को प्रायः सरफेस कंडेनसर से निकाला जाता है, जो इसे निर्वात प्रदान करता है। भाप टर्बाइन के चरणों को आम तौर पर एक विशिष्ट वेग और भाप के दबाव से अधिकतम संभावित कार्य करने के लिए व्यवस्थित किया जाता है, जो चर आकार के उच्च और निम्न-दबाव चरणों की एक श्रृंखला को जन्म देता है। टर्बाइन केवल तभी कुशल होते हैं जब वे अपेक्षाकृत उच्च गति पर घूमते हैं, इसलिए वे आमतौर पर कम गति वाले अनुप्रयोगों, जैसे जहाज के प्रणोदक को चलाने के लिए गियरिंग को कम करने से जुड़े होते हैं। 60 हर्ट्ज पावर के साथ संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में 3600 घूर्णन प्रति मिनट (आरपीएम), यूरोप में 3000 आरपीएम और अन्य 50 हर्ट्ज इलेक्ट्रिक पावर सिस्टम वाले देश हैं। परमाणु ऊर्जा अनुप्रयोगों में आमतौर पर टर्बाइन इसकी आधी गति 1800 आरपीएम और 1500 आरपीएम पर चलती हैं । एक टर्बाइन रोटार भी केवल एक दिशा में घूमने पर शक्ति प्रदान करने में सक्षम है। इसलिए, जब कभी विपरीत दिशा में विद्युत की आवश्यकता होती है तो एक प्रतिगामी अवस्था या गियरबॉक्स आमतौर पर आवश्यक होता है ।[citation needed]" }

{ "en": "In the United States, what is a usual turbine speed with 60 Hertz of power?", "hi": "संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका में, 60 हर्ट्ज शक्ति वाली एक सामान्य टर्बाइन गति क्या है?" }

{ "en": [ "3600 revolutions per minute" ], "hi": [ "3600 घूर्णन प्रति मिनट" ] }

{ "en": [ 1061, 1061, 1061 ], "hi": [ 985 ] }

[ "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.Engineering", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "85_station_radio_radio station", "79_station_radio_radio station", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "97_bee family_bee_described", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "80_route_highway_state", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "67_league_football_club", "6_parish_railway_england", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "16_india_district_village", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "33_footballer_played_league", "56_film_indian_directed", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "82_stakes_horse_race", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "23_municipality_germany_station", "49_team_season_football", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "4_album_song_released", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "47_species_genus_fish", "2_album_band_released", "83_golf_tour_pga", "54_navy_ship_uss", "27_football_baseball_played", "77_station_line_km", "59_games_summer_championships", "68_race_racing_championship", "20_species_plant_genus", "55_station_china_province", "81_events_events year_year", "48_school_high school_high", "24_river_island_lake", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "84_frog_species frog_species", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "15_historic_house_building", "86_airline_airlines_air", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "14_fc_football_club", "3_county_township_census", "51_game_games_video game", "13_sir_son_john", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "12_municipality_village_river", "53_election_party_assembly", "52_radio_television_channel", "64_war_army_officer", "1_film_series_television", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "36_software_data_computer", "26_india_indian_college", "57_commune_france_department", "98_boat_boat race_race", "38_football_cup_teams", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "70_theory_function_theorem", "11_novel_series_book", "30_population_town_language", "17_served_republican_state", "41_used_water_energy", "50_company_food_restaurant", "43_surname_given_ancient", "34_published_book_magazine", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "25_music_opera_composer", "18_art_painter_artist", "40_album_song_music", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "22_company_information_technology", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "61_hospital_university_college", "29_university_professor_research", "10_german_norwegian_french", "7_act_law_united", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "37_university_college_born", "74_bank_company_oil", "8_film_films_directed", "21_russian_soviet_party", "31_footballer_plays_club", "66_church_comune_italy", "35_roman_greek_rome", "60_united nations_party_minister", "32_municipality_province_river", "42_spanish_party_mexican" ]

[ "Steam engine", "Steam locomotive", "History of the steam engine", "Internal combustion engine", "Industrial Revolution", "Economic history of the United States", "Diesel engine", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Thermal power station", "Steam turbine", "Gas turbine", "Wankel engine", "Rail transport", "Compound steam engine", "Engine efficiency", "Combined cycle power plant", "Engine", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Marine steam engine", "Steamboat", "Richard Trevithick", "Watt steam engine", "Rocket engine", "Diesel locomotive", "Oliver Evans", "Jet engine performance", "Cogeneration", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "Elevator", "Electric motor", "Second Industrial Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "Newcomen atmospheric engine", "Locomotive", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Electrification", "Submarine", "Refrigeration", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Diving cylinder", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Chernobyl disaster", "Diving rebreather", "Marine propulsion", "Heat exchanger", "Turbofan", "Steam power during the Industrial Revolution", "Boiler (power generation)", "Hot-bulb engine", "Science and invention in Birmingham", "Diving regulator", "Ice drilling", "Jet engine", "Vacuum tube", "Pump", "Automation", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Compound locomotive", "Cathode-ray tube", "Gasoline", "Dry suit", "District heating", "Computer cooling", "Compressor", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Early flying machines", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Rankine cycle", "Economy car", "Tractor", "Light in painting", "Compressed-air energy storage", "Atmospheric railway", "Supercapacitor", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Energy development", "History of radar", "History of steam road vehicles", "RBMK", "Steamship", "History of Australia", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Ricardo PLC", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Tartan", "Development communication", "Rebreather diving", "Rocket", "4-6-2", "Wind turbine design", "Power station", "Heat pipe", "Fighter aircraft", "Cooling tower", "Grid energy storage", "Radar in World War II", "Thermodynamic temperature", "History of chemistry", "International Space Station", "Washing machine", "History of submarines", "Scuba diving", "Applications of the Stirling engine", "Electric vehicle", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Chevrolet small-block engine (first- and second-generation)", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Steam car", "Evaporative cooler", "Solar thermal energy", "Entropy", "Liquefied natural gas", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of technology", "Robert H. Goddard", "Hybrid vehicle", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "West Burton power stations", "Fuel cell", "Desalination", "Two-stroke engine", "Surface-supplied diving", "Energy storage", "Component parts of internal combustion engines", "Mamod", "History of ice drilling", "European Union law", "History of Western civilization", "Breathing apparatus", "James Watt", "Autogas", "Nuclear power", "Biodiesel", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Water", "Components of jet engines", "Fire-tube boiler", "Hybrid vehicle drivetrain", "Acorn Archimedes", "Marine salvage", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Concentrated solar power", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Technological and industrial history of Canada", "Capacitor", "Airship", "Torpedo", "Aircraft engine", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Solar cell", "History of physics", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Citroën 2CV", "Titanic", "Cotton mill", "Zero-point energy", "Cottam power stations", "Helicopter", "Water heating", "Metal–organic framework", "Loudspeaker", "Scuba set", "History of Germany", "Lithium-ion battery", "Exergy", "High-speed rail", "AMC Hornet", "Motor oil", "General Motors LS-based small-block engine", "History of aviation", "Internal combustion engine cooling", "AI Mark VIII radar", "Synchronization gear", "Sea", "Underwater diving", "3D printing", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Hydrogen economy", "History of scuba diving", "Solar energy", "RMS Lusitania", "Boiler", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Pressure measurement", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Four-stroke engine", "Siphon", "Concorde", "Incandescent light bulb", "Nuclear weapon design", "William Murdoch", "Reciprocating engine", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Heat pump", "History of the United Kingdom", "Concrete", "Fluorescent lamp", "List of Volkswagen Group petrol engines", "Water wheel", "Willys MB", "History of California (1900–present)", "History of the nude in art", "Distillation", "Chevrolet Volt", "4-8-4", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Artillery", "Tank", "Boiling water reactor", "Baldwin Locomotive Works", "Steam motor", "Airbreathing jet engine", "Economizer", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Renewable energy", "Maritime history", "Ozone", "Sustainable energy", "Hydrogen storage", "Climate change mitigation", "American frontier", "South African labour law", "Ammonia", "Refrigerator", "Dreadnought", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Volkswagen Beetle", "Handloading", "Imperial Roman army", "Electricity sector in India", "Machine", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Glossary of geothermal heating and cooling", "Fusion power", "Electric locomotive", "Rolls-Royce Merlin", "Micro combined heat and power", "Pontiac V8 engine", "History of France", "CANDU reactor", "Saturation diving", "Disc brake", "Millennials", "Natural gas vehicle", "History of television", "Nuclear power in the United States", "Fracking in the United States", "Logology (science)", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Smartphone", "Motorcycle engine", "Graphene", "RS-25", "History of Scotland", "Coal", "Vacuum brake", "History of personal computers", "Natural gas", "Ship", "Oil sands", "Porsche 911", "History of Missouri", "Coastal coal-carrying trade of New South Wales", "Starter (engine)", "Magnetic sail", "Light-emitting diode", "England", "Vacuum", "Culture of England", "Manhattan Project", "Nuclear power debate", "Panther tank", "Smart grid", "Engineering", "Thermoelectric materials", "Kingsnorth power station", "Antenna tuner", "Greenside Mine", "Radio-controlled aircraft", "Bicycle brake", "Photovoltaics", "Cavitation", "Crane (machine)", "Diving safety", "Glossary of rail transport terms", "History of Austria", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Temperature", "Naval mine", "Economic history of France", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Decompression theory", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Pressure cooking", "United Kingdom labour law", "De Havilland Mosquito", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Subwoofer", "Uranium mining", "Ford Expedition", "History of gunpowder", "Naval artillery", "Perovskite solar cell", "Boiling water reactor safety systems", "Leopard 2", "Flush toilet", "Boiler explosion", "Alkali metal", "Silicon", "Photovoltaic system", "Axial compressor", "History of computing hardware", "History of military logistics", "Climate change", "Radio receiver", "Television", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Climate change in Washington", "The Spirit of the Age", "Heat", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Rotary engine", "Networked advocacy", "Electric power transmission", "M60 tank", "M4 Sherman", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Open energy system models", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "Flow measurement", "Chain Home", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Space colonization", "Iran–Iraq War", "Tokamak", "Joseph Lister", "Italy", "Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning", "History of Detroit", "Nikola Tesla", "Passive solar building design", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Variable valve timing", "Thin-film solar cell", "Heat engine", "History of the Netherlands", "Tram", "Solar water heating", "AMC Ambassador", "Proportional–integral–derivative controller", "Standard diving dress", "Physiological effects in space", "Film capacitor", "Silviculture", "Copper in renewable energy", "Robotics", "Central heating", "Institutional racism", "Victorian Railways flat wagons", "Electric bicycle laws", "Ironclad warship", "Airplane", "AI Mark IV radar", "Cement kiln", "Radiator (engine cooling)", "History of science", "Compressor map", "First law of thermodynamics", "Sonar", "Nuclear reactor", "Spacetime", "Atmospheric entry", "History of opera", "History of the automobile", "Plug-in hybrid", "Model aircraft", "Galileo project", "History of women in the United States", "Tesla turbine", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sustainable living", "Otto cycle", "Value-form", "Microphone", "Cornish engine", "Air conditioning", "Ice trade", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Double bass", "Car", "Solar thermal collector", "Welding", "Junkers Ju 87", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "Wind turbine", "Lead–acid battery", "First transcontinental railroad", "Technological and industrial history of 21st-century Canada", "Vehicle", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Safety valve", "Land Rover Defender", "Bicycle and motorcycle dynamics", "Ethnomusicology", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Latin America", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Centrifugal compressor", "Helium", "History of video games", "Rectifier", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Incineration", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Scramjet", "Tesla Autopilot", "The Dresden Files characters", "Cartridge (firearms)", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Iron", "Economy of China", "Top Gear challenges", "Coil winding technology", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Chiller", "Physiology of decompression", "Great Divergence", "Heat transfer", "Theory and Construction of a Rational Heat Motor", "Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Scientific Revolution", "History of the United States", "Corliss steam engine", "Gear", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Ultrapure water", "Steam-electric power station", "Superalloy", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "Thermal energy storage", "Mathematics, science, technology and engineering of the Victorian era", "Landing Craft Assault", "Shotgun", "Electric generator", "Renewable energy commercialization", "White Star Line", "Energy conservation", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Buoyancy compensator (diving)", "Six-stroke engine", "Formula One car", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Radar", "Ford small block engine", "Field electron emission", "Battle of Britain", "Advanced steam technology", "Water on Mars", "New Deal", "Slavery in the United States", "Northern Counties Committee", "History of sound recording", "Small modular reactor", "Pressurized water reactor", "Metal", "USS Monitor", "Maritime history of the United Kingdom", "Nissan Skyline", "Nuclear winter", "Evidence of common descent", "Injector", "Particulates", "Electricity policy of Ontario", "History of metallurgy in the Urals", "Liquid fluoride thorium reactor", "Ford Modular engine", "Radial engine", "Nuclear meltdown", "Magnetohydrodynamic generator", "Physics of whistles", "Vari-Lite", "Car suspension", "Radio-controlled car", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Valve gear", "Iowa-class battleship", "Sinking of the Titanic", "Economy of India", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Project Rover", "Chevrolet big-block engine", "Energy policy of Canada", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Aircraft in fiction", "Clavier-Übung III", "Armoured fighting vehicle", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Wind power", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Anti-aircraft warfare", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Vapor-compression refrigeration", "Thermostat", "History of Cumbria", "OLED", "Gas turbine locomotive", "Thermodynamics", "List of modern great powers", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Bitumen", "Foreign relations of India", "South African criminal law", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Doble steam car", "Metropolitan Railway", "Wright brothers", "Socialism", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "M1 Abrams", "History of the Southern United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "History of Lisbon", "Machine gun", "Television in the United States", "Soldering", "South African Border War", "Nuclear power plant", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Audi", "Electric power system", "Trench warfare", "Nissan GT-R", "Rotary-screw compressor", "Condensing steam locomotive", "Physiology of underwater diving", "Electricity", "Pendulum", "History of Birmingham", "Three-drum boiler", "Eland armoured car", "Flywheel energy storage", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Mount Crosby Pumping Station", "AC motor", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "Diamond", "Inertial confinement fusion", "Plutonium", "History of slavery", "Microwave oven", "High-voltage direct current", "Pacific Gas and Electric Company", "Queen Elizabeth 2", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "History of Formula One", "Tanks of the United States", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "19th-century London", "Shelby Mustang", "Late modern period", "Economic history of Portugal", "Women in science", "Engine balance", "Potential applications of graphene", "Electric vehicle battery", "United States labor law", "AMC Concord", "Greece", "Sweden", "Ramjet", "Airbus A380", "Air warfare of World War II", "Decompression practice", "Laptop", "Advanced Passenger Train", "John von Neumann", "44th Medical Brigade", "Prosthesis", "Collins-class submarine", "Piracy", "Anaerobic digestion", "Transformer", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "South African contract law", "Hydrogen vehicle", "Fiat 500 (2007)", "Train", "Motorized bicycle", "Rambler American", "Computer", "Daimler Company", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Defence of the Reich", "Edwardsburgh/Cardinal", "Portugal", "Confederate States of America", "Renewable energy debate", "Sun", "American Motors Corporation", "Wood drying", "Printed circuit board", "Project Y", "Water cooling", "Cyclone Waste Heat Engine", "Firearm", "Channel Tunnel", "Oxygen", "Galley", "M16 rifle", "Autonomous building", "Traction engine", "French Resistance", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Return connecting rod engine", "ITER", "Messerschmitt Bf 109 variants", "Frank Whittle", "Organic solar cell", "Landing gear", "Circular economy", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "English land law", "Petroleum", "Automotive lighting", "History of Guatemala", "Clock", "Harley-Davidson", "Control line", "Turbojet", "Economic growth", "Laser", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diesel fuel", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "Fan (machine)", "Internet of things", "Pollution in California", "Biogas", "Soil", "Steam turbine locomotive", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "List of Focke-Wulf Fw 190 variants", "Lead", "Bicycle", "Ford Explorer", "Uniflow steam engine", "Ford 335 engine", "Spark-gap transmitter", "Funkabwehr", "Thermophotovoltaic energy conversion", "Touchscreen", "Supermarine Spitfire", "Nanogenerator", "Puerto Rico", "Ford Motor Company", "Utility frequency", "Lawn mower", "White-tailed eagle", "History of Poles in the United States", "Recycling", "Submarine communications cable", "External ballistics", "History of socialism", "History of United States prison systems", "History of Mexican Americans", "Chevrolet Caprice", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Wood preservation", "Capacitor types", "Railgun", "Space Shuttle", "Coventry Climax", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "European debt crisis", "Economy of North Korea", "Thorium", "Energy", "Four-wheel drive", "Efficient energy use", "Nuclear safety and security", "Recorder (musical instrument)", "Hydraulic machinery", "Escapement", "Liquid", "Armored cruiser", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "New Mexico", "Hawker Hurricane", "Electric aircraft", "Mazda Wankel engine", "Evaporator (marine)", "Port of Hull", "Nothing Records", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Optical fiber", "Late Roman army", "Evolutionary history of plants", "School bus", "London, Brighton and South Coast Railway", "Ottoman Empire", "Avro Lancaster", "Distributed generation", "Sustainable fashion", "Beamish Museum", "Chrysler LA engine", "South West England", "South African Class 25 4-8-4", "Electronic waste", "World War II by country", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Lidar", "Pneumatic motor", "History of Paris", "Ecology", "History of the United States Merchant Marine", "Vilnius", "Shell (projectile)", "Roman Empire", "Chevrolet Vega", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Honda Accord", "History of photographic lens design", "Alfred Waterhouse", "Chevrolet Corvair", "Generation Z in the United States", "Cox model engine", "Convection", "Electricity generation", "Yom Kippur War", "Power electronics", "Mine railway", "Humidity", "North West England", "Battle of Jutland", "Hydropower", "Matthew Boulton", "History of Hobart", "Chevrolet Suburban", "Women in Islam", "Molten salt reactor", "AMC Matador", "Nitrogen", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Moscow", "Miscegenation", "Cold War", "Transcritical cycle", "Energy harvesting", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Operation Sea Lion", "British logistics in the Siegfried Line campaign", "Antenna (radio)", "Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution", "Fuel economy in automobiles", "Planck's law", "Paris in the 18th century", "Colorado River", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Professional wrestling match types", "Hard disk drive", "Cosworth", "Aerial firefighting and forestry in southern Australia", "Toyota Crown", "AMC Pacer", "Polymer capacitor", "Transport", "Thermocouple", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "Reading", "Weather of 2010", "Cruiser", "Buildings and architecture of Brighton and Hove", "Thermal efficiency", "List of Fables characters", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Roman infantry tactics", "Toyota", "Human nutrition", "Native Americans in the United States", "Air gun", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Electricity meter", "History of agriculture in China", "Ford Falcon (Australia)", "Propeller", "Railway electrification", "Wireless power transfer", "Pulsejet", "Irrigation", "Authoritarian socialism", "Ford Torino", "Energy efficiency in transport", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "Acorn Electron", "Robot", "Leyland Titan (front-engined double-decker)", "Toyota Celica", "Snorkel (swimming)", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Geophysical MASINT", "B. Hick and Sons", "Gloster Meteor", "Athabasca oil sands", "Havana", "Eastern Bloc", "Magnetometer", "Carbon dioxide", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Turbine blade", "Fly system", "Solar sail", "Early skyscrapers", "Tropical cyclone", "Hanford Site", "France", "Project Excalibur", "Level sensor", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "Heart", "List of Garo characters", "Integral Molten Salt Reactor", "Fitzroy Iron Works", "Telescopic sight", "History of the railway track", "Ford Escape", "Blast furnace", "Mary Rose", "Well-being contributing factors", "Drax Power Station", "K9 Thunder", "Computer mouse", "Ocean", "57th Medical Detachment", "Porsche 911 GT3", "List of Alex Rider characters", "African humid period", "Soviet Union", "NERVA", "History of Speyer", "Compound engine", "History of printing", "Tesla, Inc.", "East End of London", "Urban forestry", "Thermonuclear weapon", "Ottoman architecture", "Batmobile", "Electric car", "Cannon", "Electronic cigarette", "Dynamometer", "Chevrolet Camaro (fifth generation)", "Flashtube", "Expansion valve (steam engine)", "Ceramic capacitor", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Dodge", "River Parrett", "Beam engine", "Pontiac Grand Prix", "History of Poland", "Orenstein & Koppel", "Maglev", "Economic history of China before 1912", "Nottingham & District Tramways Company", "Special relativity", "Lithuania", "East Midlands", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Supersonic transport", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Tide", "LNER Peppercorn Class A1 60163 Tornado", "Vacuum cleaner", "Rare-earth element", "Contract", "English Electric Lightning", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Truck driver", "Neanderthal", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "North East England", "History of the United States government", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of Europe", "Fishing reel", "Periodic table", "California", "Age of Enlightenment", "Geothermal power", "North Carolina-class battleship", "Honda Insight", "Science and technology of the Han dynasty", "Pontiac Firebird", "Direction finding", "Glossary of jazz and popular music", "Land Rover engines", "Crystal oscillator", "Mini", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of coal mining", "Breastfeeding", "Hanford Engineer Works", "Coal gasification", "Cooper's hawk", "Gasoline direct injection", "Lockheed U-2", "Semi-trailer truck", "History of the United States Navy", "H. H. Asquith", "Welsh Highland Railway restoration", "1973 oil crisis", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "T-34", "Copper in architecture", "Castles in Great Britain and Ireland", "Subaru Impreza (second generation)", "Red imported fire ant", "Gulf War", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "AMC Javelin", "Android (operating system)", "History of Nigeria", "Oscilloscope", "Plug-in electric vehicle", "Airbag", "Movie projector", "Cherbourg", "Electrolytic capacitor", "Brayton cycle", "Erwin Rommel", "River Trent", "Scotland", "LMS Coronation Class", "Dieselisation", "Gunpowder", "The Culture", "Paddle steamer", "Thermal management (electronics)", "Italian Americans", "War of 1812", "Mitsubishi Magna", "Lancia Delta", "Brushed DC electric motor", "Sea shanty", "Ethanol fuel", "Combustor", "Shale oil extraction", "History of rail transportation in the United States", "Resistor", "History of the New York City Subway", "ER2 electric trainset", "Power inverter", "Paper machine", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Mercedes-Benz G-Class", "Canadian Pacific Railway", "Rebreather", "Globalization", "History of film", "Star", "Sand casting", "Ford Super Duty", "2-8-2", "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction", "Flash memory", "History of thermodynamics", "Environmental impact of wind power", "Ice", "African military systems before 1800", "Formula One", "British Raj", "Honda", "Streamliner", "Formula One engines", "Social media", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Belt (mechanical)", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States" ]

{ "en": "Oxygen was discovered independently by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774, but Priestley is often given priority because his work was published first. The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit the then-popular phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion. Its name derives from the Greek roots ὀξύς oxys, \"acid\", literally \"sharp\", referring to the sour taste of acids and -γενής -genes, \"producer\", literally \"begetter\", because at the time of naming, it was mistakenly thought that all acids required oxygen in their composition. Common uses of oxygen includes the production cycle of steel, plastics and textiles, brazing, welding and cutting of steels and other metals, rocket propellant, in oxygen therapy and life support systems in aircraft, submarines, spaceflight and diving.", "hi": "ऑक्सीजन की खोज स्वतंत्र रूप से कार्ल विल्हेम शीले ने, उप्पसला में, 1773 में या उससे पहले की थी और 1774, में विल्टशायर में जोसेफ प्रिस्टले ने की थी, लेकिन प्रिस्टले को अक्सर प्राथमिकता दी जाती है क्योंकि उनका काम पहले प्रकाशित हुआ था। ऑक्सीजन नाम सर्वप्रथम 1777 में एंटोनी लेवेजियर द्वारा दिया गया था, जिनके ऑक्सीजन को लेकर किए गये प्रयोगों ने दहन और संक्षारण के फ्लॉजिस्टन सिद्धांत को को मिथ्या साबित करने में मदद की थी। इसका नाम ग्रीक मूल ὀξύς ऑक्सिस, \"एसिड\" से लिया गया है, जिसका शाब्दिक अर्थ \"तीव्र\" है, एसिड के खट्टे स्वाद को प्रतिबिंबित करता है -γενγε- जीन, \"उत्पादक\" , जिसका शाब्दिक अर्थ \"जनक\" है, क्योंकि इसके नामकरण के समय लोगों को ये ग़लतफ़हमी थी कि सभी अम्लों को अपनी संरचना में ऑक्सीजन की आवश्यकता होती है। ऑक्सीजन के सामान्य उपयोगों में स्टील उत्पादन चक्र, प्लास्टिक और वस्त्र, टांकना, वेल्डिंग और स्टील्स और अन्य धातुओं की कटिंग, रॉकेट प्रणोदक, ऑक्सीजन चिकित्सा और विमान में जीवन समर्थन प्रणाली में, पनडुब्बी, अंतरिक्ष उड़ान और गोताखोरी शामिल हैं।" }

{ "en": "When did Carl Wilhelm Scheele discover oxygen?", "hi": "कार्ल विल्हेम शीले ने ऑक्सीजन की खोज कब की?" }

{ "en": [ "1773" ], "hi": [ "1773" ] }

{ "en": [ 76, 76, 76, 76, 76 ], "hi": [ 68 ] }

[ "STEM.Chemistry", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Oxygen", "Alkali metal", "History of chemistry", "Ozone", "Nitrogen", "Silicon", "Iron", "Chlorine", "Diving rebreather", "Carbon dioxide", "Chalcogen", "Thorium", "Helium", "Periodic table", "Carbon", "Lead", "Water", "Ammonia", "Photosynthesis", "Hydrogen", "Breathing apparatus", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Metal–organic framework", "History of Earth", "Xenon", "Fluorine", "Properties of water", "Neptunium", "Ethylene oxide", "Soil", "Decompression theory", "Sulfur", "Metalloid", "Silver", "Aluminium", "Abiogenesis", "Graphene", "Physiology of decompression", "Respiratory system", "Biology", "Rebreather diving", "Carbon monoxide", "Zinc", "Scuba diving", "Marine life", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Boron", "Oxygen toxicity", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Phosphorus", "History of life", "Lithium", "Water on Mars", "Argon compounds", "Atom", "Great Oxidation Event", "Chloroplast", "Plutonium", "Hemoglobin", "Saturation diving", "Ozone depletion", "Underwater diving", "Diving cylinder", "Actinide", "Earth", "Uranium", "Arsenic", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "Mineral", "Hydrogen storage", "Lithium-ion battery", "Chemical element", "Electrochemistry", "Physiology of underwater diving", "International Space Station", "Chernobyl disaster", "Dust astronomy", "Cathode-ray tube", "Ethanol", "Metal", "Decompression practice", "Life on Mars", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Marine microorganisms", "Human nutrition", "Rebreather", "Chemical reaction", "Chromium", "Lanthanide", "Cyanobacteria", "Sea", "Planetary habitability", "Hydrogen peroxide", "Breathing gas", "Chemistry", "Atmosphere of Mars", "Ecology", "Diving safety", "Fluorine compounds", "Rare-earth element", "Manganese", "Decompression sickness", "Ultraviolet", "Gasoline", "Sun", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Gold", "Light in painting", "Radon", "Nonmetal", "Xenon monochloride", "Internal combustion engine", "Joseph Lister", "Diamond", "Snowball Earth", "Methane", "Carbon sequestration", "Haber process", "Rocket engine", "Ocean", "Nitrous oxide", "Nuclear winter", "Biological pump", "Noble gas", "Beryllium", "Photodynamic therapy", "Potassium", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Copper", "Glucose", "Heavy water", "Petroleum", "Star", "Particulates", "Alkane", "Helium compounds", "Space colonization", "Sulfur cycle", "Natural gas", "Caesium", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "Period 2 element", "Metabolism", "Supercapacitor", "Calcium", "Deuterium", "Deep biosphere", "Surface-supplied diving", "Group 5 element", "Extended periodic table", "Economic history of the United States", "Extraterrestrial atmosphere", "Geochemistry", "Titanium", "Moon", "Selenium", "Ocean acidification", "Oxygen therapy", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Combustion", "Creosote", "Marine sediment", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sodium", "Microbial metabolism", "Coal", "Titan (moon)", "Biodiesel", "Industrial Revolution", "Welding", "Potential applications of graphene", "Scuba set", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Gallium", "Electron", "Period 6 element", "Evidence of common descent", "Atmosphere of Earth", "History of scuba diving", "Uranium mining", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Fuel cell", "Gas exchange", "Hydrogen economy", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Carbon monoxide poisoning", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Logology (science)", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Galileo project", "Radiocarbon dating", "Joseph Priestley", "Halogen", "Outer space", "Mercury (element)", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Diving regulator", "Marine prokaryotes", "Fusion power", "Anaerobic digestion", "Pollution in California", "Botany", "Group 7 element", "Period 5 element", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnesium", "Air pollution", "Cobalt", "Future of Earth", "Dry suit", "Mars", "History of science", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Perovskite solar cell", "Neutron", "Zero-point energy", "Sulfuric acid", "Mitochondrion", "Venus", "Alkaline earth metal", "Fracking in the United States", "Radical (chemistry)", "Lead poisoning", "Ultrapure water", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Liquefied natural gas", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "Nuclear weapon design", "Solar cell", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Climate change", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Robert H. Goddard", "Extraterrestrial life", "Hydrogen sulfide", "Concrete", "Vacuum tube", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Tungsten", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Astatine", "Diatom", "Dioxygen in biological reactions", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Urea", "Hydrothermal vent", "Common ostrich", "Properties of nonmetals (and metalloids) by group", "Bacteria", "Cement kiln", "Molecular orbital diagram", "Industrial gas", "Manhattan Project", "Post-transition metal", "Plant nutrition", "Nuclear power", "Marine food web", "Nitrox", "Physiological effects in space", "Fluorescent lamp", "Submarine", "White dwarf", "Brown dwarf", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Silver nanoparticle", "Breathing", "Metal carbonyl", "Distillation", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Thin-film solar cell", "Glycolysis", "Water purification", "Acetic acid", "Concrete degradation", "Nitric acid", "Harmful algal bloom", "History of the periodic table", "History of the nude in art", "Sterilization (microbiology)", "Oil sands", "Iridium", "Supernova", "Nitrogen compounds", "History of Australia", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "History of physics", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Gaia hypothesis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Blood", "Cement", "Tartan", "Scuba gas management", "Bitumen", "Carbon cycle", "Tin", "Solubility", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Insect morphology", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Magnetic sail", "OLED", "Red imported fire ant", "Corrosion", "Period 3 element", "Laser", "Electrolysis of water", "Lunar resources", "Coral reef", "Carbon nanotube", "Archaea", "Molybdenum", "Io (moon)", "Nickel", "Cocaine", "Vanadium", "Atmospheric entry", "Uranus", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Water vapor", "Radioactive decay", "Solar System", "Climate change in Washington", "Nanoparticle", "Fungus", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Diving hazards", "Scuba gas planning", "Biosensor", "Boron group", "Enceladus", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Niobium", "Development communication", "Germanium", "Silicon dioxide", "Sodium hydroxide", "Planck's law", "Ganymede (moon)", "Thermoelectric materials", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Organic solar cell", "Americium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Mercury (planet)", "Hassium", "Nuclear fission", "Climate change mitigation", "Steam locomotive", "Curium", "Marine plastic pollution", "Renewable energy", "Frog", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Gas", "Cambrian explosion", "Heavy metals", "Wildfire", "Neodymium", "Helium-3", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Acid", "Fluorescence", "Chronology of the universe", "Hyperbaric medicine", "Atomic theory", "Rocket", "Ethanol fuel", "Homeostasis", "Gunpowder", "Refrigeration", "Antioxidant", "Hydrogen production", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Nuclear binding energy", "Samarium", "White wine", "Terraforming", "History of decompression research and development", "Technetium", "Tissue engineering", "Vacuum", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Climate of Mars", "Electron configuration", "Field electron emission", "Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays", "Metal ions in aqueous solution", "Astrobiology", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Silviculture", "Amphibian", "Hydroxide", "Microplastics", "Fish physiology", "Sodium hypochlorite", "African humid period", "Spacetime", "Nuclear fuel", "X-ray crystallography", "Fine chemical", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Einsteinium", "Heart", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Nuclear power debate", "Women in science", "Soil respiration", "Explosive", "Europa (moon)", "Maritime history of California", "Yttrium", "Glass", "Berkelium", "Protactinium", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Energy development", "Planet", "Primary production", "US FWS Charles H. 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"Neanderthal", "Exergy", "Ytterbium", "Gas blending for scuba diving", "Pressure measurement", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Hyperpolarization (physics)", "Comet", "Human impact on the environment", "Health effects of radon", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Radium", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Malaria", "Terraforming of Venus", "Light-emitting diode", "Oxygen sensor", "Graphite oxide", "Metalloprotein", "Liquid", "Millennials", "Pnictogen", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Euxinia", "Nuclear fusion", "Tritium", "History of Germany", "Breastfeeding", "Weathering", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Bismuth", "Adsorption", "Physical organic chemistry", "Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products", "Bird", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Cat food", "Group 12 element", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Microplasma", "Humidity", "History of penicillin", "Tellurium", "Terraforming of Mars", "Hypoxia in fish", "Desalination", "Ice", "Entropy and life", "Marine salvage", "Molecular layer deposition", "Electrolysis", "Lung", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Arsenic poisoning", "Mineral evolution", "Southern bluefin tuna", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sustainable energy", "Boring Billion", "Soldering", "The Spirit of the Age", "Honey", "Nihonium", "Liquid crystal", "Epoxy", "Mount Everest", "Alkene", "Incineration", "South African criminal law", "The Dresden Files characters", "Project Y", "Banded iron formation", "Vitamin C", "Thermite", "Mammal", "Health effects of tobacco", "History of radar", "Project Rover", "Extinction event", "Biochemistry", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Cephalopod", "Protein", "Benzene", "Carnivorous plant", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Horse colic", "Equilibrium chemistry", "Acetylene", "Land", "Chlorofluorocarbon", "Reactive oxygen species", "Natural product", "Investigation of diving accidents", "Oceanic carbon cycle", "Sustainable fashion", "Heterogeneous gold catalysis", "Iodine compounds", "Ethane", "Depleted uranium", "Vitamin A", "Self-healing material", "Hyperoxia", "Smoke", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Iran–Iraq War", "Exoplanet", "Lightning", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Cold fusion", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Inorganic chemistry", "Barium", "Imperial Roman army", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Crocodilia", "Kardashev scale", "Astronomy", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Electronic waste", "Smog", "Grid energy storage", "Strontium", "Polymer", "Air pollution in the United States", "Amphetamine", "Fossil", "Tokamak", "Desert", "History of Western civilization", "Supercritical fluid", "South African 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"Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Climate variability and change", "History of gunpowder", "Institutional racism", "Colonization of Mars", "Lichen", "Action potential", "Antimony", "20th century in science", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Coal gasification", "Energy", "Organic farming", "Corium (nuclear reactor)", "Magma", "Polystyrene", "Oxidation state", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Wankel engine", "Cultured meat", "Everglades", "Methane emissions", "Biofilm", "Space Shuttle", "Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol", "High-temperature superconductivity", "Beetle", "Sewage treatment", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Dinosaur", "Isothermal microcalorimetry", "Cooper's hawk", "Acid rain", "Virus", "Neptunium compounds", "Nuclear reactor", "Carbon capture and storage", "BP", "History of climate change science", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Induced stem cells", "Limestone", "Flash-gas (petroleum)", "Caffeine", "Cetacea", "Stainless steel", "Dive computer", "Ising model", "Computer cooling", "In situ chemical oxidation", "White-tailed eagle", "Asteroid", "Genetically modified organism", "Cadmium", "Chemical bond", "Human impact on marine life", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Praseodymium", "Composition of Mars", "Zirconium", "Rocket propellant", "Groundwater pollution", "Human brain", "Cosmic ray", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "X-ray", "Exploration of Io", "Platinum", "Cystic fibrosis", "Siphon", "Humphry Davy", "Subglacial lake", "Polymer capacitor", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Underwater environment", "Dopamine", "Speed of sound", "Single-walled carbon nanohorn", "Thallium", "Italy", "History of medicine", "Iron ore", "Proton", "RBMK", "Iron in biology", "Protocell", "Thermal power station", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Coccolithophore", "Ceramic matrix composite", "Nanocluster", "Higgs boson", "Black carbon", "Earthen plaster", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Radar in World War II", "Miller–Urey experiment", "Sponge", "Heat exchanger", "New Horizons", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of ice drilling", "Mir", "Solid nitrogen", "Thermal energy storage", "Natural gas vehicle", "Greenhouse gas", "Stroke", "Tyrannosaurus", "Thermocouple", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Fracking", "Propane", "Greenhouse effect", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter", "Discovery of nuclear fission", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Atomic layer deposition", "History of botany", "Superalloy", "Aurora", "Allotropes of oxygen", "Native Americans in the United States", "Radiation damage", "Drowning", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Isotopic labeling", "Singlet oxygen", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Glyphosate", "Hindenburg disaster", "Sepsis", "Temperature", "Microwave oven", "Oxygen concentrator", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Gadolinium", "Milky Way", "Cactus", "Ionic compound", "Stellar evolution", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Concorde", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Flashtube", "Radiation therapy", "Formaldehyde", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Lyme disease", "Gamma ray", "Vitamin D", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Ethnomusicology", "Cannabis cultivation", "Diesel fuel", "Graphite", "Acetone", "Miscegenation", "Neptune", "Neutrino", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "Project Excalibur", "Solar energy", "Bhabha Atomic Research Centre", "Apollo 13", "Electricity sector in India", "Cellular respiration", "TRAPPIST-1", "Reptile", "Copper extraction", "Recycling", "Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds", "Prebiotic atmosphere", "Hydrazine", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "History of the United Kingdom", "Handloading", "Membrane gas separation", "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Urban forestry", "Steam engine", "Viscosity", "French Resistance", "Sea level rise", "Neon", "Biosignature", "Basal metabolic rate", "Coral", "Geobiology", "Bio-MEMS", "Synthetic diamond", "Solar thermal energy", "List of Garo characters", "Persistent carbene", "Cosmic dust", "Blast furnace", "Treatment of equine lameness", "Molten salt reactor", "Isotope", "Acne", "Beluga whale", "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon", "Decompression equipment", "New Mexico", "Snorkel (swimming)", "Decompression (diving)", "Airbag", "Colloidal gold", "Molecular dynamics", "Space Race", "Aircraft in fiction", "List of Fables characters", "History of aluminium", "History of evolutionary thought", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Aquaculture", "Apollo 11", "Perchlorate", "American frontier", "Callisto (moon)", "Boron nitride", "Clavier-Übung III", "Palladium", "Lithuania", "Paris in the 18th century", "Hanford Engineer Works", "River ecosystem", "Quantitative genetics", "CANDU reactor", "Little Ice Age", "Heat transfer", "Sucrose", "History of Detroit", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Space suit", "Carboxyhemoglobin", "Geology", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of quantum mechanics", "Portugal", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "History of California (1900–present)", "Mercury regulation in the United States", "Demining", "Ocean world", "Dead zone (ecology)", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Flint water crisis", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Viking lander biological experiments", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Abundance of the chemical elements", "Lake ecosystem", "Sperm whale", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Vitamin B12", "Economy of India", "Silicon carbide", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Biogeochemical cycle", "Magnetic resonance imaging", "Bivalvia", "Volcanic ash", "Linus Pauling", "Urine test strip", "Smartphone", "History of women in the United States", "Nuclear fallout", "Elastic recoil detection", "Polonium", "Heat pipe", "Cattle", "Environmental toxicology", "Electrolytic capacitor", "X-ray astronomy", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in the United States", "Space architecture", "Cavitation", "Astrophysical X-ray source", "History of opera", "Gas detector", "Discovery of the neutron", "Calcium looping", "Photoredox catalysis", "Gas metal arc welding", "European debt crisis", "Organic chemistry", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Firefighting", "Transparent ceramics", "Sonar", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Zeolite", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Dissolved organic carbon", "Deforestation", "Otto Hahn", "Lipid bilayer", "Cabin pressurization", "Actin", "Solar sail", "Holocene extinction", "Tooth decay", "Cannabis in Italy", "Heat", "Weather of 2010", "History of Austria", "Biomineralization", "Coal combustion products", "Cold seep", "Beta distribution", "Sustainable living", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Invasive species", "Jet engine performance", "High-entropy alloy", "Stoichiometry", "Elevator", "Gas turbine", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Hydroponics", "Evaporative cooler", "Airship", "Justus von Liebig", "Loudspeaker", "CI chondrite", "Apollo 1", "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "Iron fertilization", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Acorn Archimedes" ]

{ "en": "Oxygen was discovered independently by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774, but Priestley is often given priority because his work was published first. The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit the then-popular phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion. Its name derives from the Greek roots ὀξύς oxys, \"acid\", literally \"sharp\", referring to the sour taste of acids and -γενής -genes, \"producer\", literally \"begetter\", because at the time of naming, it was mistakenly thought that all acids required oxygen in their composition. Common uses of oxygen includes the production cycle of steel, plastics and textiles, brazing, welding and cutting of steels and other metals, rocket propellant, in oxygen therapy and life support systems in aircraft, submarines, spaceflight and diving.", "hi": "ऑक्सीजन की खोज स्वतंत्र रूप से कार्ल विल्हेम शीले ने, उप्पसला में, 1773 में या उससे पहले की थी और 1774, में विल्टशायर में जोसेफ प्रिस्टले ने की थी, लेकिन प्रिस्टले को अक्सर प्राथमिकता दी जाती है क्योंकि उनका काम पहले प्रकाशित हुआ था। ऑक्सीजन नाम सर्वप्रथम 1777 में एंटोनी लेवेजियर द्वारा दिया गया था, जिनके ऑक्सीजन को लेकर किए गये प्रयोगों ने दहन और संक्षारण के फ्लॉजिस्टन सिद्धांत को को मिथ्या साबित करने में मदद की थी। इसका नाम ग्रीक मूल ὀξύς ऑक्सिस, \"एसिड\" से लिया गया है, जिसका शाब्दिक अर्थ \"तीव्र\" है, एसिड के खट्टे स्वाद को प्रतिबिंबित करता है -γενγε- जीन, \"उत्पादक\" , जिसका शाब्दिक अर्थ \"जनक\" है, क्योंकि इसके नामकरण के समय लोगों को ये ग़लतफ़हमी थी कि सभी अम्लों को अपनी संरचना में ऑक्सीजन की आवश्यकता होती है। ऑक्सीजन के सामान्य उपयोगों में स्टील उत्पादन चक्र, प्लास्टिक और वस्त्र, टांकना, वेल्डिंग और स्टील्स और अन्य धातुओं की कटिंग, रॉकेट प्रणोदक, ऑक्सीजन चिकित्सा और विमान में जीवन समर्थन प्रणाली में, पनडुब्बी, अंतरिक्ष उड़ान और गोताखोरी शामिल हैं।" }

{ "en": "In what year did Joseph Priestley recognize oxygen?", "hi": "जोसेफ प्रीस्टले ने किस वर्ष में ऑक्सीजन को मान्यता दी ?" }

{ "en": [ "1774" ], "hi": [ "1774" ] }

{ "en": [ 131, 131, 131, 131, 131 ], "hi": [ 99 ] }

[ "STEM.Chemistry", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Oxygen", "Alkali metal", "History of chemistry", "Ozone", "Nitrogen", "Silicon", "Iron", "Chlorine", "Diving rebreather", "Carbon dioxide", "Chalcogen", "Thorium", "Helium", "Periodic table", "Carbon", "Lead", "Water", "Ammonia", "Photosynthesis", "Hydrogen", "Breathing apparatus", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Metal–organic framework", "History of Earth", "Xenon", "Fluorine", "Properties of water", "Neptunium", "Ethylene oxide", "Soil", "Decompression theory", "Sulfur", "Metalloid", "Silver", "Aluminium", "Abiogenesis", "Graphene", "Physiology of decompression", "Respiratory system", "Biology", "Rebreather diving", "Carbon monoxide", "Zinc", "Scuba diving", "Marine life", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Boron", "Oxygen toxicity", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Phosphorus", "History of life", "Lithium", "Water on Mars", "Argon compounds", "Atom", "Great Oxidation Event", "Chloroplast", "Plutonium", "Hemoglobin", "Saturation diving", "Ozone depletion", "Underwater diving", "Diving cylinder", "Actinide", "Earth", "Uranium", "Arsenic", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "Mineral", "Hydrogen storage", "Lithium-ion battery", "Chemical element", "Electrochemistry", "Physiology of underwater diving", "International Space Station", "Chernobyl disaster", "Dust astronomy", "Cathode-ray tube", "Ethanol", "Metal", "Decompression practice", "Life on Mars", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Marine microorganisms", "Human nutrition", "Rebreather", "Chemical reaction", "Chromium", "Lanthanide", "Cyanobacteria", "Sea", "Planetary habitability", "Hydrogen peroxide", "Breathing gas", "Chemistry", "Atmosphere of Mars", "Ecology", "Diving safety", "Fluorine compounds", "Rare-earth element", "Manganese", "Decompression sickness", "Ultraviolet", "Gasoline", "Sun", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Gold", "Light in painting", "Radon", "Nonmetal", "Xenon monochloride", "Internal combustion engine", "Joseph Lister", "Diamond", "Snowball Earth", "Methane", "Carbon sequestration", "Haber process", "Rocket engine", "Ocean", "Nitrous oxide", "Nuclear winter", "Biological pump", "Noble gas", "Beryllium", "Photodynamic therapy", "Potassium", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Copper", "Glucose", "Heavy water", "Petroleum", "Star", "Particulates", "Alkane", "Helium compounds", "Space colonization", "Sulfur cycle", "Natural gas", "Caesium", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "Period 2 element", "Metabolism", "Supercapacitor", "Calcium", "Deuterium", "Deep biosphere", "Surface-supplied diving", "Group 5 element", "Extended periodic table", "Economic history of the United States", "Extraterrestrial atmosphere", "Geochemistry", "Titanium", "Moon", "Selenium", "Ocean acidification", "Oxygen therapy", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Combustion", "Creosote", "Marine sediment", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sodium", "Microbial metabolism", "Coal", "Titan (moon)", "Biodiesel", "Industrial Revolution", "Welding", "Potential applications of graphene", "Scuba set", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Gallium", "Electron", "Period 6 element", "Evidence of common descent", "Atmosphere of Earth", "History of scuba diving", "Uranium mining", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Fuel cell", "Gas exchange", "Hydrogen economy", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Carbon monoxide poisoning", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Logology (science)", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Galileo project", "Radiocarbon dating", "Joseph Priestley", "Halogen", "Outer space", "Mercury (element)", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Diving regulator", "Marine prokaryotes", "Fusion power", "Anaerobic digestion", "Pollution in California", "Botany", "Group 7 element", "Period 5 element", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnesium", "Air pollution", "Cobalt", "Future of Earth", "Dry suit", "Mars", "History of science", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Perovskite solar cell", "Neutron", "Zero-point energy", "Sulfuric acid", "Mitochondrion", "Venus", "Alkaline earth metal", "Fracking in the United States", "Radical (chemistry)", "Lead poisoning", "Ultrapure water", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Liquefied natural gas", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "Nuclear weapon design", "Solar cell", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Climate change", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Robert H. Goddard", "Extraterrestrial life", "Hydrogen sulfide", "Concrete", "Vacuum tube", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Tungsten", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Astatine", "Diatom", "Dioxygen in biological reactions", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Urea", "Hydrothermal vent", "Common ostrich", "Properties of nonmetals (and metalloids) by group", "Bacteria", "Cement kiln", "Molecular orbital diagram", "Industrial gas", "Manhattan Project", "Post-transition metal", "Plant nutrition", "Nuclear power", "Marine food web", "Nitrox", "Physiological effects in space", "Fluorescent lamp", "Submarine", "White dwarf", "Brown dwarf", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Silver nanoparticle", "Breathing", "Metal carbonyl", "Distillation", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Thin-film solar cell", "Glycolysis", "Water purification", "Acetic acid", "Concrete degradation", "Nitric acid", "Harmful algal bloom", "History of the periodic table", "History of the nude in art", "Sterilization (microbiology)", "Oil sands", "Iridium", "Supernova", "Nitrogen compounds", "History of Australia", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "History of physics", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Gaia hypothesis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Blood", "Cement", "Tartan", "Scuba gas management", "Bitumen", "Carbon cycle", "Tin", "Solubility", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Insect morphology", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Magnetic sail", "OLED", "Red imported fire ant", "Corrosion", "Period 3 element", "Laser", "Electrolysis of water", "Lunar resources", "Coral reef", "Carbon nanotube", "Archaea", "Molybdenum", "Io (moon)", "Nickel", "Cocaine", "Vanadium", "Atmospheric entry", "Uranus", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Water vapor", "Radioactive decay", "Solar System", "Climate change in Washington", "Nanoparticle", "Fungus", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Diving hazards", "Scuba gas planning", "Biosensor", "Boron group", "Enceladus", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Niobium", "Development communication", "Germanium", "Silicon dioxide", "Sodium hydroxide", "Planck's law", "Ganymede (moon)", "Thermoelectric materials", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Organic solar cell", "Americium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Mercury (planet)", "Hassium", "Nuclear fission", "Climate change mitigation", "Steam locomotive", "Curium", "Marine plastic pollution", "Renewable energy", "Frog", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Gas", "Cambrian explosion", "Heavy metals", "Wildfire", "Neodymium", "Helium-3", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Acid", "Fluorescence", "Chronology of the universe", "Hyperbaric medicine", "Atomic theory", "Rocket", "Ethanol fuel", "Homeostasis", "Gunpowder", "Refrigeration", "Antioxidant", "Hydrogen production", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Nuclear binding energy", "Samarium", "White wine", "Terraforming", "History of decompression research and development", "Technetium", "Tissue engineering", "Vacuum", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Climate of Mars", "Electron configuration", "Field electron emission", "Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays", "Metal ions in aqueous solution", "Astrobiology", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Silviculture", "Amphibian", "Hydroxide", "Microplastics", "Fish physiology", "Sodium hypochlorite", "African humid period", "Spacetime", "Nuclear fuel", "X-ray crystallography", "Fine chemical", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Einsteinium", "Heart", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Nuclear power debate", "Women in science", "Soil respiration", "Explosive", "Europa (moon)", "Maritime history of California", "Yttrium", "Glass", "Berkelium", "Protactinium", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Energy development", "Planet", "Primary production", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Quantum dot", "Diesel engine", "Activated carbon", "Betelgeuse", "Murine respirovirus", "Solid", "Nature", "Capacitor", "European Union law", "Evolution", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Energy storage", "Skeletal muscle", "Plastic pollution", "Flerovium", "Calcium carbonate", "Mass spectrometry", "Jupiter", "DNA", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Ionizing radiation", "Acid dissociation constant", "Fertilizer", "Ice drilling", "Wetland", "Ultra-high temperature ceramic", "Magnesium in biology", "Lake metabolism", "Zinc oxide", "Environmental impact of concrete", "Cerium", "Graphene production techniques", "Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry", "Catalysis", "Habitable zone", "Argon", "Pyrolysis", "Red blood cell", "Atomic orbital", "Radiation", "Copper in biology", "Biogas", "Indoor air quality", "3D printing", "Pyridine", "Crystal oscillator", "Incandescent light bulb", "Neanderthal", "Exergy", "Ytterbium", "Gas blending for scuba diving", "Pressure measurement", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Hyperpolarization (physics)", "Comet", "Human impact on the environment", "Health effects of radon", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Radium", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Malaria", "Terraforming of Venus", "Light-emitting diode", "Oxygen sensor", "Graphite oxide", "Metalloprotein", "Liquid", "Millennials", "Pnictogen", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Euxinia", "Nuclear fusion", "Tritium", "History of Germany", "Breastfeeding", "Weathering", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Bismuth", "Adsorption", "Physical organic chemistry", "Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products", "Bird", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Cat food", "Group 12 element", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Microplasma", "Humidity", "History of penicillin", "Tellurium", "Terraforming of Mars", "Hypoxia in fish", "Desalination", "Ice", "Entropy and life", "Marine salvage", "Molecular layer deposition", "Electrolysis", "Lung", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Arsenic poisoning", "Mineral evolution", "Southern bluefin tuna", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sustainable energy", "Boring Billion", "Soldering", "The Spirit of the Age", "Honey", "Nihonium", "Liquid crystal", "Epoxy", "Mount Everest", "Alkene", "Incineration", "South African criminal law", "The Dresden Files characters", "Project Y", "Banded iron formation", "Vitamin C", "Thermite", "Mammal", "Health effects of tobacco", "History of radar", "Project Rover", "Extinction event", "Biochemistry", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Cephalopod", "Protein", "Benzene", "Carnivorous plant", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Horse colic", "Equilibrium chemistry", "Acetylene", "Land", "Chlorofluorocarbon", "Reactive oxygen species", "Natural product", "Investigation of diving accidents", "Oceanic carbon cycle", "Sustainable fashion", "Heterogeneous gold catalysis", "Iodine compounds", "Ethane", "Depleted uranium", "Vitamin A", "Self-healing material", "Hyperoxia", "Smoke", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Iran–Iraq War", "Exoplanet", "Lightning", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Cold fusion", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Inorganic chemistry", "Barium", "Imperial Roman army", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Crocodilia", "Kardashev scale", "Astronomy", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Electronic waste", "Smog", "Grid energy storage", "Strontium", "Polymer", "Air pollution in the United States", "Amphetamine", "Fossil", "Tokamak", "Desert", "History of Western civilization", "Supercritical fluid", "South African 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"Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Climate variability and change", "History of gunpowder", "Institutional racism", "Colonization of Mars", "Lichen", "Action potential", "Antimony", "20th century in science", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Coal gasification", "Energy", "Organic farming", "Corium (nuclear reactor)", "Magma", "Polystyrene", "Oxidation state", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Wankel engine", "Cultured meat", "Everglades", "Methane emissions", "Biofilm", "Space Shuttle", "Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol", "High-temperature superconductivity", "Beetle", "Sewage treatment", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Dinosaur", "Isothermal microcalorimetry", "Cooper's hawk", "Acid rain", "Virus", "Neptunium compounds", "Nuclear reactor", "Carbon capture and storage", "BP", "History of climate change science", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Induced stem cells", "Limestone", "Flash-gas (petroleum)", "Caffeine", "Cetacea", "Stainless steel", "Dive computer", "Ising model", "Computer cooling", "In situ chemical oxidation", "White-tailed eagle", "Asteroid", "Genetically modified organism", "Cadmium", "Chemical bond", "Human impact on marine life", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Praseodymium", "Composition of Mars", "Zirconium", "Rocket propellant", "Groundwater pollution", "Human brain", "Cosmic ray", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "X-ray", "Exploration of Io", "Platinum", "Cystic fibrosis", "Siphon", "Humphry Davy", "Subglacial lake", "Polymer capacitor", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Underwater environment", "Dopamine", "Speed of sound", "Single-walled carbon nanohorn", "Thallium", "Italy", "History of medicine", "Iron ore", "Proton", "RBMK", "Iron in biology", "Protocell", "Thermal power station", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Coccolithophore", "Ceramic matrix composite", "Nanocluster", "Higgs boson", "Black carbon", "Earthen plaster", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Radar in World War II", "Miller–Urey experiment", "Sponge", "Heat exchanger", "New Horizons", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of ice drilling", "Mir", "Solid nitrogen", "Thermal energy storage", "Natural gas vehicle", "Greenhouse gas", "Stroke", "Tyrannosaurus", "Thermocouple", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Fracking", "Propane", "Greenhouse effect", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter", "Discovery of nuclear fission", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Atomic layer deposition", "History of botany", "Superalloy", "Aurora", "Allotropes of oxygen", "Native Americans in the United States", "Radiation damage", "Drowning", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Isotopic labeling", "Singlet oxygen", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Glyphosate", "Hindenburg disaster", "Sepsis", "Temperature", "Microwave oven", "Oxygen concentrator", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Gadolinium", "Milky Way", "Cactus", "Ionic compound", "Stellar evolution", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Concorde", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Flashtube", "Radiation therapy", "Formaldehyde", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Lyme disease", "Gamma ray", "Vitamin D", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Ethnomusicology", "Cannabis cultivation", "Diesel fuel", "Graphite", "Acetone", "Miscegenation", "Neptune", "Neutrino", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "Project Excalibur", "Solar energy", "Bhabha Atomic Research Centre", "Apollo 13", "Electricity sector in India", "Cellular respiration", "TRAPPIST-1", "Reptile", "Copper extraction", "Recycling", "Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds", "Prebiotic atmosphere", "Hydrazine", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "History of the United Kingdom", "Handloading", "Membrane gas separation", "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Urban forestry", "Steam engine", "Viscosity", "French Resistance", "Sea level rise", "Neon", "Biosignature", "Basal metabolic rate", "Coral", "Geobiology", "Bio-MEMS", "Synthetic diamond", "Solar thermal energy", "List of Garo characters", "Persistent carbene", "Cosmic dust", "Blast furnace", "Treatment of equine lameness", "Molten salt reactor", "Isotope", "Acne", "Beluga whale", "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon", "Decompression equipment", "New Mexico", "Snorkel (swimming)", "Decompression (diving)", "Airbag", "Colloidal gold", "Molecular dynamics", "Space Race", "Aircraft in fiction", "List of Fables characters", "History of aluminium", "History of evolutionary thought", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Aquaculture", "Apollo 11", "Perchlorate", "American frontier", "Callisto (moon)", "Boron nitride", "Clavier-Übung III", "Palladium", "Lithuania", "Paris in the 18th century", "Hanford Engineer Works", "River ecosystem", "Quantitative genetics", "CANDU reactor", "Little Ice Age", "Heat transfer", "Sucrose", "History of Detroit", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Space suit", "Carboxyhemoglobin", "Geology", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of quantum mechanics", "Portugal", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "History of California (1900–present)", "Mercury regulation in the United States", "Demining", "Ocean world", "Dead zone (ecology)", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Flint water crisis", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Viking lander biological experiments", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Abundance of the chemical elements", "Lake ecosystem", "Sperm whale", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Vitamin B12", "Economy of India", "Silicon carbide", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Biogeochemical cycle", "Magnetic resonance imaging", "Bivalvia", "Volcanic ash", "Linus Pauling", "Urine test strip", "Smartphone", "History of women in the United States", "Nuclear fallout", "Elastic recoil detection", "Polonium", "Heat pipe", "Cattle", "Environmental toxicology", "Electrolytic capacitor", "X-ray astronomy", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in the United States", "Space architecture", "Cavitation", "Astrophysical X-ray source", "History of opera", "Gas detector", "Discovery of the neutron", "Calcium looping", "Photoredox catalysis", "Gas metal arc welding", "European debt crisis", "Organic chemistry", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Firefighting", "Transparent ceramics", "Sonar", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Zeolite", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Dissolved organic carbon", "Deforestation", "Otto Hahn", "Lipid bilayer", "Cabin pressurization", "Actin", "Solar sail", "Holocene extinction", "Tooth decay", "Cannabis in Italy", "Heat", "Weather of 2010", "History of Austria", "Biomineralization", "Coal combustion products", "Cold seep", "Beta distribution", "Sustainable living", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Invasive species", "Jet engine performance", "High-entropy alloy", "Stoichiometry", "Elevator", "Gas turbine", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Hydroponics", "Evaporative cooler", "Airship", "Justus von Liebig", "Loudspeaker", "CI chondrite", "Apollo 1", "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "Iron fertilization", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Acorn Archimedes" ]

{ "en": "Oxygen was discovered independently by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774, but Priestley is often given priority because his work was published first. The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit the then-popular phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion. Its name derives from the Greek roots ὀξύς oxys, \"acid\", literally \"sharp\", referring to the sour taste of acids and -γενής -genes, \"producer\", literally \"begetter\", because at the time of naming, it was mistakenly thought that all acids required oxygen in their composition. Common uses of oxygen includes the production cycle of steel, plastics and textiles, brazing, welding and cutting of steels and other metals, rocket propellant, in oxygen therapy and life support systems in aircraft, submarines, spaceflight and diving.", "hi": "ऑक्सीजन की खोज स्वतंत्र रूप से कार्ल विल्हेम शीले ने, उप्पसला में, 1773 में या उससे पहले की थी और 1774, में विल्टशायर में जोसेफ प्रिस्टले ने की थी, लेकिन प्रिस्टले को अक्सर प्राथमिकता दी जाती है क्योंकि उनका काम पहले प्रकाशित हुआ था। ऑक्सीजन नाम सर्वप्रथम 1777 में एंटोनी लेवेजियर द्वारा दिया गया था, जिनके ऑक्सीजन को लेकर किए गये प्रयोगों ने दहन और संक्षारण के फ्लॉजिस्टन सिद्धांत को को मिथ्या साबित करने में मदद की थी। इसका नाम ग्रीक मूल ὀξύς ऑक्सिस, \"एसिड\" से लिया गया है, जिसका शाब्दिक अर्थ \"तीव्र\" है, एसिड के खट्टे स्वाद को प्रतिबिंबित करता है -γενγε- जीन, \"उत्पादक\" , जिसका शाब्दिक अर्थ \"जनक\" है, क्योंकि इसके नामकरण के समय लोगों को ये ग़लतफ़हमी थी कि सभी अम्लों को अपनी संरचना में ऑक्सीजन की आवश्यकता होती है। ऑक्सीजन के सामान्य उपयोगों में स्टील उत्पादन चक्र, प्लास्टिक और वस्त्र, टांकना, वेल्डिंग और स्टील्स और अन्य धातुओं की कटिंग, रॉकेट प्रणोदक, ऑक्सीजन चिकित्सा और विमान में जीवन समर्थन प्रणाली में, पनडुब्बी, अंतरिक्ष उड़ान और गोताखोरी शामिल हैं।" }

{ "en": "What gave Priestley the claim to being the first discovered of oxygen?", "hi": "किस बात ने प्रीस्टले के ऑक्सीजन के पहले खोजकर्ता होने को प्रमाणित किया?" }

{ "en": [ "work was published first" ], "hi": [ "उनका काम पहले प्रकाशित हुआ था" ] }

{ "en": [ 187, 183, 183, 183, 196 ], "hi": [ 204 ] }

[ "STEM.Chemistry", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Oxygen", "Alkali metal", "History of chemistry", "Ozone", "Nitrogen", "Silicon", "Iron", "Chlorine", "Diving rebreather", "Carbon dioxide", "Chalcogen", "Thorium", "Helium", "Periodic table", "Carbon", "Lead", "Water", "Ammonia", "Photosynthesis", "Hydrogen", "Breathing apparatus", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Metal–organic framework", "History of Earth", "Xenon", "Fluorine", "Properties of water", "Neptunium", "Ethylene oxide", "Soil", "Decompression theory", "Sulfur", "Metalloid", "Silver", "Aluminium", "Abiogenesis", "Graphene", "Physiology of decompression", "Respiratory system", "Biology", "Rebreather diving", "Carbon monoxide", "Zinc", "Scuba diving", "Marine life", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Boron", "Oxygen toxicity", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Phosphorus", "History of life", "Lithium", "Water on Mars", "Argon compounds", "Atom", "Great Oxidation Event", "Chloroplast", "Plutonium", "Hemoglobin", "Saturation diving", "Ozone depletion", "Underwater diving", "Diving cylinder", "Actinide", "Earth", "Uranium", "Arsenic", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "Mineral", "Hydrogen storage", "Lithium-ion battery", "Chemical element", "Electrochemistry", "Physiology of underwater diving", "International Space Station", "Chernobyl disaster", "Dust astronomy", "Cathode-ray tube", "Ethanol", "Metal", "Decompression practice", "Life on Mars", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Marine microorganisms", "Human nutrition", "Rebreather", "Chemical reaction", "Chromium", "Lanthanide", "Cyanobacteria", "Sea", "Planetary habitability", "Hydrogen peroxide", "Breathing gas", "Chemistry", "Atmosphere of Mars", "Ecology", "Diving safety", "Fluorine compounds", "Rare-earth element", "Manganese", "Decompression sickness", "Ultraviolet", "Gasoline", "Sun", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Gold", "Light in painting", "Radon", "Nonmetal", "Xenon monochloride", "Internal combustion engine", "Joseph Lister", "Diamond", "Snowball Earth", "Methane", "Carbon sequestration", "Haber process", "Rocket engine", "Ocean", "Nitrous oxide", "Nuclear winter", "Biological pump", "Noble gas", "Beryllium", "Photodynamic therapy", "Potassium", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Copper", "Glucose", "Heavy water", "Petroleum", "Star", "Particulates", "Alkane", "Helium compounds", "Space colonization", "Sulfur cycle", "Natural gas", "Caesium", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "Period 2 element", "Metabolism", "Supercapacitor", "Calcium", "Deuterium", "Deep biosphere", "Surface-supplied diving", "Group 5 element", "Extended periodic table", "Economic history of the United States", "Extraterrestrial atmosphere", "Geochemistry", "Titanium", "Moon", "Selenium", "Ocean acidification", "Oxygen therapy", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Combustion", "Creosote", "Marine sediment", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sodium", "Microbial metabolism", "Coal", "Titan (moon)", "Biodiesel", "Industrial Revolution", "Welding", "Potential applications of graphene", "Scuba set", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Gallium", "Electron", "Period 6 element", "Evidence of common descent", "Atmosphere of Earth", "History of scuba diving", "Uranium mining", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Fuel cell", "Gas exchange", "Hydrogen economy", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Carbon monoxide poisoning", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Logology (science)", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Galileo project", "Radiocarbon dating", "Joseph Priestley", "Halogen", "Outer space", "Mercury (element)", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Diving regulator", "Marine prokaryotes", "Fusion power", "Anaerobic digestion", "Pollution in California", "Botany", "Group 7 element", "Period 5 element", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnesium", "Air pollution", "Cobalt", "Future of Earth", "Dry suit", "Mars", "History of science", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Perovskite solar cell", "Neutron", "Zero-point energy", "Sulfuric acid", "Mitochondrion", "Venus", "Alkaline earth metal", "Fracking in the United States", "Radical (chemistry)", "Lead poisoning", "Ultrapure water", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Liquefied natural gas", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "Nuclear weapon design", "Solar cell", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Climate change", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Robert H. Goddard", "Extraterrestrial life", "Hydrogen sulfide", "Concrete", "Vacuum tube", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Tungsten", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Astatine", "Diatom", "Dioxygen in biological reactions", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Urea", "Hydrothermal vent", "Common ostrich", "Properties of nonmetals (and metalloids) by group", "Bacteria", "Cement kiln", "Molecular orbital diagram", "Industrial gas", "Manhattan Project", "Post-transition metal", "Plant nutrition", "Nuclear power", "Marine food web", "Nitrox", "Physiological effects in space", "Fluorescent lamp", "Submarine", "White dwarf", "Brown dwarf", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Silver nanoparticle", "Breathing", "Metal carbonyl", "Distillation", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Thin-film solar cell", "Glycolysis", "Water purification", "Acetic acid", "Concrete degradation", "Nitric acid", "Harmful algal bloom", "History of the periodic table", "History of the nude in art", "Sterilization (microbiology)", "Oil sands", "Iridium", "Supernova", "Nitrogen compounds", "History of Australia", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "History of physics", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Gaia hypothesis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Blood", "Cement", "Tartan", "Scuba gas management", "Bitumen", "Carbon cycle", "Tin", "Solubility", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Insect morphology", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Magnetic sail", "OLED", "Red imported fire ant", "Corrosion", "Period 3 element", "Laser", "Electrolysis of water", "Lunar resources", "Coral reef", "Carbon nanotube", "Archaea", "Molybdenum", "Io (moon)", "Nickel", "Cocaine", "Vanadium", "Atmospheric entry", "Uranus", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Water vapor", "Radioactive decay", "Solar System", "Climate change in Washington", "Nanoparticle", "Fungus", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Diving hazards", "Scuba gas planning", "Biosensor", "Boron group", "Enceladus", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Niobium", "Development communication", "Germanium", "Silicon dioxide", "Sodium hydroxide", "Planck's law", "Ganymede (moon)", "Thermoelectric materials", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Organic solar cell", "Americium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Mercury (planet)", "Hassium", "Nuclear fission", "Climate change mitigation", "Steam locomotive", "Curium", "Marine plastic pollution", "Renewable energy", "Frog", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Gas", "Cambrian explosion", "Heavy metals", "Wildfire", "Neodymium", "Helium-3", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Acid", "Fluorescence", "Chronology of the universe", "Hyperbaric medicine", "Atomic theory", "Rocket", "Ethanol fuel", "Homeostasis", "Gunpowder", "Refrigeration", "Antioxidant", "Hydrogen production", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Nuclear binding energy", "Samarium", "White wine", "Terraforming", "History of decompression research and development", "Technetium", "Tissue engineering", "Vacuum", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Climate of Mars", "Electron configuration", "Field electron emission", "Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays", "Metal ions in aqueous solution", "Astrobiology", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Silviculture", "Amphibian", "Hydroxide", "Microplastics", "Fish physiology", "Sodium hypochlorite", "African humid period", "Spacetime", "Nuclear fuel", "X-ray crystallography", "Fine chemical", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Einsteinium", "Heart", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Nuclear power debate", "Women in science", "Soil respiration", "Explosive", "Europa (moon)", "Maritime history of California", "Yttrium", "Glass", "Berkelium", "Protactinium", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Energy development", "Planet", "Primary production", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Quantum dot", "Diesel engine", "Activated carbon", "Betelgeuse", "Murine respirovirus", "Solid", "Nature", "Capacitor", "European Union law", "Evolution", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Energy storage", "Skeletal muscle", "Plastic pollution", "Flerovium", "Calcium carbonate", "Mass spectrometry", "Jupiter", "DNA", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Ionizing radiation", "Acid dissociation constant", "Fertilizer", "Ice drilling", "Wetland", "Ultra-high temperature ceramic", "Magnesium in biology", "Lake metabolism", "Zinc oxide", "Environmental impact of concrete", "Cerium", "Graphene production techniques", "Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry", "Catalysis", "Habitable zone", "Argon", "Pyrolysis", "Red blood cell", "Atomic orbital", "Radiation", "Copper in biology", "Biogas", "Indoor air quality", "3D printing", "Pyridine", "Crystal oscillator", "Incandescent light bulb", "Neanderthal", "Exergy", "Ytterbium", "Gas blending for scuba diving", "Pressure measurement", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Hyperpolarization (physics)", "Comet", "Human impact on the environment", "Health effects of radon", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Radium", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Malaria", "Terraforming of Venus", "Light-emitting diode", "Oxygen sensor", "Graphite oxide", "Metalloprotein", "Liquid", "Millennials", "Pnictogen", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Euxinia", "Nuclear fusion", "Tritium", "History of Germany", "Breastfeeding", "Weathering", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Bismuth", "Adsorption", "Physical organic chemistry", "Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products", "Bird", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Cat food", "Group 12 element", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Microplasma", "Humidity", "History of penicillin", "Tellurium", "Terraforming of Mars", "Hypoxia in fish", "Desalination", "Ice", "Entropy and life", "Marine salvage", "Molecular layer deposition", "Electrolysis", "Lung", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Arsenic poisoning", "Mineral evolution", "Southern bluefin tuna", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sustainable energy", "Boring Billion", "Soldering", "The Spirit of the Age", "Honey", "Nihonium", "Liquid crystal", "Epoxy", "Mount Everest", "Alkene", "Incineration", "South African criminal law", "The Dresden Files characters", "Project Y", "Banded iron formation", "Vitamin C", "Thermite", "Mammal", "Health effects of tobacco", "History of radar", "Project Rover", "Extinction event", "Biochemistry", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Cephalopod", "Protein", "Benzene", "Carnivorous plant", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Horse colic", "Equilibrium chemistry", "Acetylene", "Land", "Chlorofluorocarbon", "Reactive oxygen species", "Natural product", "Investigation of diving accidents", "Oceanic carbon cycle", "Sustainable fashion", "Heterogeneous gold catalysis", "Iodine compounds", "Ethane", "Depleted uranium", "Vitamin A", "Self-healing material", "Hyperoxia", "Smoke", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Iran–Iraq War", "Exoplanet", "Lightning", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Cold fusion", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Inorganic chemistry", "Barium", "Imperial Roman army", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Crocodilia", "Kardashev scale", "Astronomy", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Electronic waste", "Smog", "Grid energy storage", "Strontium", "Polymer", "Air pollution in the United States", "Amphetamine", "Fossil", "Tokamak", "Desert", "History of Western civilization", "Supercritical fluid", "South African labour law", "ITER", "Universe", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Life", "Value-form", "Flux (metallurgy)", "Nitrogen cycle", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Chemotherapy", "Marine primary production", "Optical fiber", "Entropy", "Lead–acid battery", "John von Neumann", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Well-being contributing factors", "Hummingbird", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Plastic", "Cigarette", "Synthetic biology", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Woodward–Hoffmann rules", "Barotrauma", "Electronic cigarette", "Wood preservation", "Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing", "Lidar", "Ruthenium", "Tantalum", "Copper in architecture", "Thorium compounds", "Galaxy", "Alcohol (drug)", "Magnetometer", "History of France", "Economy of China", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Molar heat capacity", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Agriculture", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Nanomaterials", "Photovoltaics", "Adenosine triphosphate", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Climate variability and change", "History of gunpowder", "Institutional racism", "Colonization of Mars", "Lichen", "Action potential", "Antimony", "20th century in science", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Coal gasification", "Energy", "Organic farming", "Corium (nuclear reactor)", "Magma", "Polystyrene", "Oxidation state", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Wankel engine", "Cultured meat", "Everglades", "Methane emissions", "Biofilm", "Space Shuttle", "Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol", "High-temperature superconductivity", "Beetle", "Sewage treatment", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Dinosaur", "Isothermal microcalorimetry", "Cooper's hawk", "Acid rain", "Virus", "Neptunium compounds", "Nuclear reactor", "Carbon capture and storage", "BP", "History of climate change science", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Induced stem cells", "Limestone", "Flash-gas (petroleum)", "Caffeine", "Cetacea", "Stainless steel", "Dive computer", "Ising model", "Computer cooling", "In situ chemical oxidation", "White-tailed eagle", "Asteroid", "Genetically modified organism", "Cadmium", "Chemical bond", "Human impact on marine life", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Praseodymium", "Composition of Mars", "Zirconium", "Rocket propellant", "Groundwater pollution", "Human brain", "Cosmic ray", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "X-ray", "Exploration of Io", "Platinum", "Cystic fibrosis", "Siphon", "Humphry Davy", "Subglacial lake", "Polymer capacitor", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Underwater environment", "Dopamine", "Speed of sound", "Single-walled carbon nanohorn", "Thallium", "Italy", "History of medicine", "Iron ore", "Proton", "RBMK", "Iron in biology", "Protocell", "Thermal power station", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Coccolithophore", "Ceramic matrix composite", "Nanocluster", "Higgs boson", "Black carbon", "Earthen plaster", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Radar in World War II", "Miller–Urey experiment", "Sponge", "Heat exchanger", "New Horizons", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of ice drilling", "Mir", "Solid nitrogen", "Thermal energy storage", "Natural gas vehicle", "Greenhouse gas", "Stroke", "Tyrannosaurus", "Thermocouple", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Fracking", "Propane", "Greenhouse effect", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter", "Discovery of nuclear fission", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Atomic layer deposition", "History of botany", "Superalloy", "Aurora", "Allotropes of oxygen", "Native Americans in the United States", "Radiation damage", "Drowning", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Isotopic labeling", "Singlet oxygen", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Glyphosate", "Hindenburg disaster", "Sepsis", "Temperature", "Microwave oven", "Oxygen concentrator", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Gadolinium", "Milky Way", "Cactus", "Ionic compound", "Stellar evolution", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Concorde", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Flashtube", "Radiation therapy", "Formaldehyde", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Lyme disease", "Gamma ray", "Vitamin D", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Ethnomusicology", "Cannabis cultivation", "Diesel fuel", "Graphite", "Acetone", "Miscegenation", "Neptune", "Neutrino", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "Project Excalibur", "Solar energy", "Bhabha Atomic Research Centre", "Apollo 13", "Electricity sector in India", "Cellular respiration", "TRAPPIST-1", "Reptile", "Copper extraction", "Recycling", "Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds", "Prebiotic atmosphere", "Hydrazine", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "History of the United Kingdom", "Handloading", "Membrane gas separation", "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Urban forestry", "Steam engine", "Viscosity", "French Resistance", "Sea level rise", "Neon", "Biosignature", "Basal metabolic rate", "Coral", "Geobiology", "Bio-MEMS", "Synthetic diamond", "Solar thermal energy", "List of Garo characters", "Persistent carbene", "Cosmic dust", "Blast furnace", "Treatment of equine lameness", "Molten salt reactor", "Isotope", "Acne", "Beluga whale", "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon", "Decompression equipment", "New Mexico", "Snorkel (swimming)", "Decompression (diving)", "Airbag", "Colloidal gold", "Molecular dynamics", "Space Race", "Aircraft in fiction", "List of Fables characters", "History of aluminium", "History of evolutionary thought", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Aquaculture", "Apollo 11", "Perchlorate", "American frontier", "Callisto (moon)", "Boron nitride", "Clavier-Übung III", "Palladium", "Lithuania", "Paris in the 18th century", "Hanford Engineer Works", "River ecosystem", "Quantitative genetics", "CANDU reactor", "Little Ice Age", "Heat transfer", "Sucrose", "History of Detroit", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Space suit", "Carboxyhemoglobin", "Geology", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of quantum mechanics", "Portugal", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "History of California (1900–present)", "Mercury regulation in the United States", "Demining", "Ocean world", "Dead zone (ecology)", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Flint water crisis", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Viking lander biological experiments", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Abundance of the chemical elements", "Lake ecosystem", "Sperm whale", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Vitamin B12", "Economy of India", "Silicon carbide", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Biogeochemical cycle", "Magnetic resonance imaging", "Bivalvia", "Volcanic ash", "Linus Pauling", "Urine test strip", "Smartphone", "History of women in the United States", "Nuclear fallout", "Elastic recoil detection", "Polonium", "Heat pipe", "Cattle", "Environmental toxicology", "Electrolytic capacitor", "X-ray astronomy", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in the United States", "Space architecture", "Cavitation", "Astrophysical X-ray source", "History of opera", "Gas detector", "Discovery of the neutron", "Calcium looping", "Photoredox catalysis", "Gas metal arc welding", "European debt crisis", "Organic chemistry", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Firefighting", "Transparent ceramics", "Sonar", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Zeolite", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Dissolved organic carbon", "Deforestation", "Otto Hahn", "Lipid bilayer", "Cabin pressurization", "Actin", "Solar sail", "Holocene extinction", "Tooth decay", "Cannabis in Italy", "Heat", "Weather of 2010", "History of Austria", "Biomineralization", "Coal combustion products", "Cold seep", "Beta distribution", "Sustainable living", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Invasive species", "Jet engine performance", "High-entropy alloy", "Stoichiometry", "Elevator", "Gas turbine", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Hydroponics", "Evaporative cooler", "Airship", "Justus von Liebig", "Loudspeaker", "CI chondrite", "Apollo 1", "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "Iron fertilization", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Acorn Archimedes" ]

{ "en": "Oxygen was discovered independently by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774, but Priestley is often given priority because his work was published first. The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit the then-popular phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion. Its name derives from the Greek roots ὀξύς oxys, \"acid\", literally \"sharp\", referring to the sour taste of acids and -γενής -genes, \"producer\", literally \"begetter\", because at the time of naming, it was mistakenly thought that all acids required oxygen in their composition. Common uses of oxygen includes the production cycle of steel, plastics and textiles, brazing, welding and cutting of steels and other metals, rocket propellant, in oxygen therapy and life support systems in aircraft, submarines, spaceflight and diving.", "hi": "ऑक्सीजन की खोज स्वतंत्र रूप से कार्ल विल्हेम शीले ने, उप्पसला में, 1773 में या उससे पहले की थी और 1774, में विल्टशायर में जोसेफ प्रिस्टले ने की थी, लेकिन प्रिस्टले को अक्सर प्राथमिकता दी जाती है क्योंकि उनका काम पहले प्रकाशित हुआ था। ऑक्सीजन नाम सर्वप्रथम 1777 में एंटोनी लेवेजियर द्वारा दिया गया था, जिनके ऑक्सीजन को लेकर किए गये प्रयोगों ने दहन और संक्षारण के फ्लॉजिस्टन सिद्धांत को को मिथ्या साबित करने में मदद की थी। इसका नाम ग्रीक मूल ὀξύς ऑक्सिस, \"एसिड\" से लिया गया है, जिसका शाब्दिक अर्थ \"तीव्र\" है, एसिड के खट्टे स्वाद को प्रतिबिंबित करता है -γενγε- जीन, \"उत्पादक\" , जिसका शाब्दिक अर्थ \"जनक\" है, क्योंकि इसके नामकरण के समय लोगों को ये ग़लतफ़हमी थी कि सभी अम्लों को अपनी संरचना में ऑक्सीजन की आवश्यकता होती है। ऑक्सीजन के सामान्य उपयोगों में स्टील उत्पादन चक्र, प्लास्टिक और वस्त्र, टांकना, वेल्डिंग और स्टील्स और अन्य धातुओं की कटिंग, रॉकेट प्रणोदक, ऑक्सीजन चिकित्सा और विमान में जीवन समर्थन प्रणाली में, पनडुब्बी, अंतरिक्ष उड़ान और गोताखोरी शामिल हैं।" }

{ "en": "What researcher first used the word oxygen ?", "hi": "किस शोधकर्ता ने सबसे पहले ऑक्सीजन शब्द का इस्तेमाल किया?" }

{ "en": [ "Antoine Lavoisier" ], "hi": [ "एंटोनी लेवेजियर" ] }

{ "en": [ 251, 251, 251, 251, 259 ], "hi": [ 266 ] }

[ "STEM.Chemistry", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Oxygen", "Alkali metal", "History of chemistry", "Ozone", "Nitrogen", "Silicon", "Iron", "Chlorine", "Diving rebreather", "Carbon dioxide", "Chalcogen", "Thorium", "Helium", "Periodic table", "Carbon", "Lead", "Water", "Ammonia", "Photosynthesis", "Hydrogen", "Breathing apparatus", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Metal–organic framework", "History of Earth", "Xenon", "Fluorine", "Properties of water", "Neptunium", "Ethylene oxide", "Soil", "Decompression theory", "Sulfur", "Metalloid", "Silver", "Aluminium", "Abiogenesis", "Graphene", "Physiology of decompression", "Respiratory system", "Biology", "Rebreather diving", "Carbon monoxide", "Zinc", "Scuba diving", "Marine life", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Boron", "Oxygen toxicity", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Phosphorus", "History of life", "Lithium", "Water on Mars", "Argon compounds", "Atom", "Great Oxidation Event", "Chloroplast", "Plutonium", "Hemoglobin", "Saturation diving", "Ozone depletion", "Underwater diving", "Diving cylinder", "Actinide", "Earth", "Uranium", "Arsenic", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "Mineral", "Hydrogen storage", "Lithium-ion battery", "Chemical element", "Electrochemistry", "Physiology of underwater diving", "International Space Station", "Chernobyl disaster", "Dust astronomy", "Cathode-ray tube", "Ethanol", "Metal", "Decompression practice", "Life on Mars", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Marine microorganisms", "Human nutrition", "Rebreather", "Chemical reaction", "Chromium", "Lanthanide", "Cyanobacteria", "Sea", "Planetary habitability", "Hydrogen peroxide", "Breathing gas", "Chemistry", "Atmosphere of Mars", "Ecology", "Diving safety", "Fluorine compounds", "Rare-earth element", "Manganese", "Decompression sickness", "Ultraviolet", "Gasoline", "Sun", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Gold", "Light in painting", "Radon", "Nonmetal", "Xenon monochloride", "Internal combustion engine", "Joseph Lister", "Diamond", "Snowball Earth", "Methane", "Carbon sequestration", "Haber process", "Rocket engine", "Ocean", "Nitrous oxide", "Nuclear winter", "Biological pump", "Noble gas", "Beryllium", "Photodynamic therapy", "Potassium", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Copper", "Glucose", "Heavy water", "Petroleum", "Star", "Particulates", "Alkane", "Helium compounds", "Space colonization", "Sulfur cycle", "Natural gas", "Caesium", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "Period 2 element", "Metabolism", "Supercapacitor", "Calcium", "Deuterium", "Deep biosphere", "Surface-supplied diving", "Group 5 element", "Extended periodic table", "Economic history of the United States", "Extraterrestrial atmosphere", "Geochemistry", "Titanium", "Moon", "Selenium", "Ocean acidification", "Oxygen therapy", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Combustion", "Creosote", "Marine sediment", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sodium", "Microbial metabolism", "Coal", "Titan (moon)", "Biodiesel", "Industrial Revolution", "Welding", "Potential applications of graphene", "Scuba set", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Gallium", "Electron", "Period 6 element", "Evidence of common descent", "Atmosphere of Earth", "History of scuba diving", "Uranium mining", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Fuel cell", "Gas exchange", "Hydrogen economy", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Carbon monoxide poisoning", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Logology (science)", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Galileo project", "Radiocarbon dating", "Joseph Priestley", "Halogen", "Outer space", "Mercury (element)", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Diving regulator", "Marine prokaryotes", "Fusion power", "Anaerobic digestion", "Pollution in California", "Botany", "Group 7 element", "Period 5 element", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnesium", "Air pollution", "Cobalt", "Future of Earth", "Dry suit", "Mars", "History of science", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Perovskite solar cell", "Neutron", "Zero-point energy", "Sulfuric acid", "Mitochondrion", "Venus", "Alkaline earth metal", "Fracking in the United States", "Radical (chemistry)", "Lead poisoning", "Ultrapure water", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Liquefied natural gas", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "Nuclear weapon design", "Solar cell", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Climate change", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Robert H. Goddard", "Extraterrestrial life", "Hydrogen sulfide", "Concrete", "Vacuum tube", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Tungsten", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Astatine", "Diatom", "Dioxygen in biological reactions", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Urea", "Hydrothermal vent", "Common ostrich", "Properties of nonmetals (and metalloids) by group", "Bacteria", "Cement kiln", "Molecular orbital diagram", "Industrial gas", "Manhattan Project", "Post-transition metal", "Plant nutrition", "Nuclear power", "Marine food web", "Nitrox", "Physiological effects in space", "Fluorescent lamp", "Submarine", "White dwarf", "Brown dwarf", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Silver nanoparticle", "Breathing", "Metal carbonyl", "Distillation", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Thin-film solar cell", "Glycolysis", "Water purification", "Acetic acid", "Concrete degradation", "Nitric acid", "Harmful algal bloom", "History of the periodic table", "History of the nude in art", "Sterilization (microbiology)", "Oil sands", "Iridium", "Supernova", "Nitrogen compounds", "History of Australia", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "History of physics", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Gaia hypothesis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Blood", "Cement", "Tartan", "Scuba gas management", "Bitumen", "Carbon cycle", "Tin", "Solubility", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Insect morphology", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Magnetic sail", "OLED", "Red imported fire ant", "Corrosion", "Period 3 element", "Laser", "Electrolysis of water", "Lunar resources", "Coral reef", "Carbon nanotube", "Archaea", "Molybdenum", "Io (moon)", "Nickel", "Cocaine", "Vanadium", "Atmospheric entry", "Uranus", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Water vapor", "Radioactive decay", "Solar System", "Climate change in Washington", "Nanoparticle", "Fungus", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Diving hazards", "Scuba gas planning", "Biosensor", "Boron group", "Enceladus", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Niobium", "Development communication", "Germanium", "Silicon dioxide", "Sodium hydroxide", "Planck's law", "Ganymede (moon)", "Thermoelectric materials", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Organic solar cell", "Americium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Mercury (planet)", "Hassium", "Nuclear fission", "Climate change mitigation", "Steam locomotive", "Curium", "Marine plastic pollution", "Renewable energy", "Frog", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Gas", "Cambrian explosion", "Heavy metals", "Wildfire", "Neodymium", "Helium-3", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Acid", "Fluorescence", "Chronology of the universe", "Hyperbaric medicine", "Atomic theory", "Rocket", "Ethanol fuel", "Homeostasis", "Gunpowder", "Refrigeration", "Antioxidant", "Hydrogen production", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Nuclear binding energy", "Samarium", "White wine", "Terraforming", "History of decompression research and development", "Technetium", "Tissue engineering", "Vacuum", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Climate of Mars", "Electron configuration", "Field electron emission", "Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays", "Metal ions in aqueous solution", "Astrobiology", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Silviculture", "Amphibian", "Hydroxide", "Microplastics", "Fish physiology", "Sodium hypochlorite", "African humid period", "Spacetime", "Nuclear fuel", "X-ray crystallography", "Fine chemical", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Einsteinium", "Heart", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Nuclear power debate", "Women in science", "Soil respiration", "Explosive", "Europa (moon)", "Maritime history of California", "Yttrium", "Glass", "Berkelium", "Protactinium", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Energy development", "Planet", "Primary production", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Quantum dot", "Diesel engine", "Activated carbon", "Betelgeuse", "Murine respirovirus", "Solid", "Nature", "Capacitor", "European Union law", "Evolution", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Energy storage", "Skeletal muscle", "Plastic pollution", "Flerovium", "Calcium carbonate", "Mass spectrometry", "Jupiter", "DNA", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Ionizing radiation", "Acid dissociation constant", "Fertilizer", "Ice drilling", "Wetland", "Ultra-high temperature ceramic", "Magnesium in biology", "Lake metabolism", "Zinc oxide", "Environmental impact of concrete", "Cerium", "Graphene production techniques", "Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry", "Catalysis", "Habitable zone", "Argon", "Pyrolysis", "Red blood cell", "Atomic orbital", "Radiation", "Copper in biology", "Biogas", "Indoor air quality", "3D printing", "Pyridine", "Crystal oscillator", "Incandescent light bulb", 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and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Cat food", "Group 12 element", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Microplasma", "Humidity", "History of penicillin", "Tellurium", "Terraforming of Mars", "Hypoxia in fish", "Desalination", "Ice", "Entropy and life", "Marine salvage", "Molecular layer deposition", "Electrolysis", "Lung", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Arsenic poisoning", "Mineral evolution", "Southern bluefin tuna", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sustainable energy", "Boring Billion", "Soldering", "The Spirit of the Age", "Honey", "Nihonium", "Liquid crystal", "Epoxy", "Mount Everest", "Alkene", "Incineration", "South African criminal law", "The Dresden Files characters", "Project Y", "Banded iron formation", "Vitamin C", "Thermite", "Mammal", "Health effects of tobacco", "History of radar", "Project Rover", "Extinction event", "Biochemistry", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Cephalopod", "Protein", "Benzene", "Carnivorous plant", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Horse colic", "Equilibrium chemistry", "Acetylene", "Land", "Chlorofluorocarbon", "Reactive oxygen species", "Natural product", "Investigation of diving accidents", "Oceanic carbon cycle", "Sustainable fashion", "Heterogeneous gold catalysis", "Iodine compounds", "Ethane", "Depleted uranium", "Vitamin A", "Self-healing material", "Hyperoxia", "Smoke", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Iran–Iraq War", "Exoplanet", "Lightning", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Cold fusion", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Inorganic chemistry", "Barium", "Imperial Roman army", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Crocodilia", "Kardashev scale", "Astronomy", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Electronic waste", "Smog", "Grid energy storage", "Strontium", "Polymer", "Air pollution in the United States", "Amphetamine", "Fossil", "Tokamak", "Desert", "History of Western civilization", "Supercritical fluid", "South African labour law", "ITER", "Universe", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Life", "Value-form", "Flux (metallurgy)", "Nitrogen cycle", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Chemotherapy", "Marine primary production", "Optical fiber", "Entropy", "Lead–acid battery", "John von Neumann", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Well-being contributing factors", "Hummingbird", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Plastic", "Cigarette", "Synthetic biology", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Woodward–Hoffmann rules", "Barotrauma", "Electronic cigarette", "Wood preservation", "Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing", "Lidar", "Ruthenium", "Tantalum", "Copper in architecture", "Thorium compounds", "Galaxy", "Alcohol (drug)", "Magnetometer", "History of France", "Economy of China", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Molar heat capacity", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Agriculture", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Nanomaterials", "Photovoltaics", "Adenosine triphosphate", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Climate variability and change", "History of gunpowder", "Institutional racism", "Colonization of Mars", "Lichen", "Action potential", "Antimony", "20th century in science", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Coal gasification", "Energy", "Organic farming", "Corium (nuclear reactor)", "Magma", "Polystyrene", "Oxidation state", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Wankel engine", "Cultured meat", "Everglades", "Methane emissions", "Biofilm", "Space Shuttle", "Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol", "High-temperature superconductivity", "Beetle", "Sewage treatment", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Dinosaur", "Isothermal microcalorimetry", "Cooper's hawk", "Acid rain", "Virus", "Neptunium compounds", "Nuclear reactor", "Carbon capture and storage", "BP", "History of climate change science", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Induced stem cells", "Limestone", "Flash-gas (petroleum)", "Caffeine", "Cetacea", "Stainless steel", "Dive computer", "Ising model", "Computer cooling", "In situ chemical oxidation", "White-tailed eagle", "Asteroid", "Genetically modified organism", "Cadmium", "Chemical bond", "Human impact on marine life", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Praseodymium", "Composition of Mars", "Zirconium", "Rocket propellant", "Groundwater pollution", "Human brain", "Cosmic ray", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "X-ray", "Exploration of Io", "Platinum", "Cystic fibrosis", "Siphon", "Humphry Davy", "Subglacial lake", "Polymer capacitor", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Underwater environment", "Dopamine", "Speed of sound", "Single-walled carbon nanohorn", "Thallium", "Italy", "History of medicine", "Iron ore", "Proton", "RBMK", "Iron in biology", "Protocell", "Thermal power station", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Coccolithophore", "Ceramic matrix composite", "Nanocluster", "Higgs boson", "Black carbon", "Earthen plaster", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Radar in World War II", "Miller–Urey experiment", "Sponge", "Heat exchanger", "New Horizons", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of ice drilling", "Mir", "Solid nitrogen", "Thermal energy storage", "Natural gas vehicle", "Greenhouse gas", "Stroke", "Tyrannosaurus", "Thermocouple", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Fracking", "Propane", "Greenhouse effect", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter", "Discovery of nuclear fission", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Atomic layer deposition", "History of botany", "Superalloy", "Aurora", "Allotropes of oxygen", "Native Americans in the United States", "Radiation damage", "Drowning", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Isotopic labeling", "Singlet oxygen", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Glyphosate", "Hindenburg disaster", "Sepsis", "Temperature", "Microwave oven", "Oxygen concentrator", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Gadolinium", "Milky Way", "Cactus", "Ionic compound", "Stellar evolution", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Concorde", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Flashtube", "Radiation therapy", "Formaldehyde", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Lyme disease", "Gamma ray", "Vitamin D", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Ethnomusicology", "Cannabis cultivation", "Diesel fuel", "Graphite", "Acetone", "Miscegenation", "Neptune", "Neutrino", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "Project Excalibur", "Solar energy", "Bhabha Atomic Research Centre", "Apollo 13", "Electricity sector in India", "Cellular respiration", "TRAPPIST-1", "Reptile", "Copper extraction", "Recycling", "Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds", "Prebiotic atmosphere", "Hydrazine", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "History of the United Kingdom", "Handloading", "Membrane gas separation", "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Urban forestry", "Steam engine", "Viscosity", "French Resistance", "Sea level rise", "Neon", "Biosignature", "Basal metabolic rate", "Coral", "Geobiology", "Bio-MEMS", "Synthetic diamond", "Solar thermal energy", "List of Garo characters", "Persistent carbene", "Cosmic dust", "Blast furnace", "Treatment of equine lameness", "Molten salt reactor", "Isotope", "Acne", "Beluga whale", "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon", "Decompression equipment", "New Mexico", "Snorkel (swimming)", "Decompression (diving)", "Airbag", "Colloidal gold", "Molecular dynamics", "Space Race", "Aircraft in fiction", "List of Fables characters", "History of aluminium", "History of evolutionary thought", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Aquaculture", "Apollo 11", "Perchlorate", "American frontier", "Callisto (moon)", "Boron nitride", "Clavier-Übung III", "Palladium", "Lithuania", "Paris in the 18th century", "Hanford Engineer Works", "River ecosystem", "Quantitative genetics", "CANDU reactor", "Little Ice Age", "Heat transfer", "Sucrose", "History of Detroit", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Space suit", "Carboxyhemoglobin", "Geology", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of quantum mechanics", "Portugal", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "History of California (1900–present)", "Mercury regulation in the United States", "Demining", "Ocean world", "Dead zone (ecology)", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Flint water crisis", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Viking lander biological experiments", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Abundance of the chemical elements", "Lake ecosystem", "Sperm whale", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Vitamin B12", "Economy of India", "Silicon carbide", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Biogeochemical cycle", "Magnetic resonance imaging", "Bivalvia", "Volcanic ash", "Linus Pauling", "Urine test strip", "Smartphone", "History of women in the United States", "Nuclear fallout", "Elastic recoil detection", "Polonium", "Heat pipe", "Cattle", "Environmental toxicology", "Electrolytic capacitor", "X-ray astronomy", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in the United States", "Space architecture", "Cavitation", "Astrophysical X-ray source", "History of opera", "Gas detector", "Discovery of the neutron", "Calcium looping", "Photoredox catalysis", "Gas metal arc welding", "European debt crisis", "Organic chemistry", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Firefighting", "Transparent ceramics", "Sonar", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Zeolite", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Dissolved organic carbon", "Deforestation", "Otto Hahn", "Lipid bilayer", "Cabin pressurization", "Actin", "Solar sail", "Holocene extinction", "Tooth decay", "Cannabis in Italy", "Heat", "Weather of 2010", "History of Austria", "Biomineralization", "Coal combustion products", "Cold seep", "Beta distribution", "Sustainable living", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Invasive species", "Jet engine performance", "High-entropy alloy", "Stoichiometry", "Elevator", "Gas turbine", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Hydroponics", "Evaporative cooler", "Airship", "Justus von Liebig", "Loudspeaker", "CI chondrite", "Apollo 1", "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "Iron fertilization", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Acorn Archimedes" ]

{ "en": "Oxygen was discovered independently by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774, but Priestley is often given priority because his work was published first. The name oxygen was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit the then-popular phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion. Its name derives from the Greek roots ὀξύς oxys, \"acid\", literally \"sharp\", referring to the sour taste of acids and -γενής -genes, \"producer\", literally \"begetter\", because at the time of naming, it was mistakenly thought that all acids required oxygen in their composition. Common uses of oxygen includes the production cycle of steel, plastics and textiles, brazing, welding and cutting of steels and other metals, rocket propellant, in oxygen therapy and life support systems in aircraft, submarines, spaceflight and diving.", "hi": "ऑक्सीजन की खोज स्वतंत्र रूप से कार्ल विल्हेम शीले ने, उप्पसला में, 1773 में या उससे पहले की थी और 1774, में विल्टशायर में जोसेफ प्रिस्टले ने की थी, लेकिन प्रिस्टले को अक्सर प्राथमिकता दी जाती है क्योंकि उनका काम पहले प्रकाशित हुआ था। ऑक्सीजन नाम सर्वप्रथम 1777 में एंटोनी लेवेजियर द्वारा दिया गया था, जिनके ऑक्सीजन को लेकर किए गये प्रयोगों ने दहन और संक्षारण के फ्लॉजिस्टन सिद्धांत को को मिथ्या साबित करने में मदद की थी। इसका नाम ग्रीक मूल ὀξύς ऑक्सिस, \"एसिड\" से लिया गया है, जिसका शाब्दिक अर्थ \"तीव्र\" है, एसिड के खट्टे स्वाद को प्रतिबिंबित करता है -γενγε- जीन, \"उत्पादक\" , जिसका शाब्दिक अर्थ \"जनक\" है, क्योंकि इसके नामकरण के समय लोगों को ये ग़लतफ़हमी थी कि सभी अम्लों को अपनी संरचना में ऑक्सीजन की आवश्यकता होती है। ऑक्सीजन के सामान्य उपयोगों में स्टील उत्पादन चक्र, प्लास्टिक और वस्त्र, टांकना, वेल्डिंग और स्टील्स और अन्य धातुओं की कटिंग, रॉकेट प्रणोदक, ऑक्सीजन चिकित्सा और विमान में जीवन समर्थन प्रणाली में, पनडुब्बी, अंतरिक्ष उड़ान और गोताखोरी शामिल हैं।" }

{ "en": "What previous work did Lavoisier experiments discredit?", "hi": "लेवेजियर के प्रयोगों ने किस पिछली मान्यता को अस्वीकृत कर दिया?" }

{ "en": [ "phlogiston theory" ], "hi": [ "दहन और संक्षारण" ] }

{ "en": [ 337, 337, 337, 337, 337 ], "hi": [ 344 ] }

[ "STEM.Chemistry", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Oxygen", "Alkali metal", "History of chemistry", "Ozone", "Nitrogen", "Silicon", "Iron", "Chlorine", "Diving rebreather", "Carbon dioxide", "Chalcogen", "Thorium", "Helium", "Periodic table", "Carbon", "Lead", "Water", "Ammonia", "Photosynthesis", "Hydrogen", "Breathing apparatus", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Metal–organic framework", "History of Earth", "Xenon", "Fluorine", "Properties of water", "Neptunium", "Ethylene oxide", "Soil", "Decompression theory", "Sulfur", "Metalloid", "Silver", "Aluminium", "Abiogenesis", "Graphene", "Physiology of decompression", "Respiratory system", "Biology", "Rebreather diving", "Carbon monoxide", "Zinc", "Scuba diving", "Marine life", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Boron", "Oxygen toxicity", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Phosphorus", "History of life", "Lithium", "Water on Mars", "Argon compounds", "Atom", "Great Oxidation Event", "Chloroplast", "Plutonium", "Hemoglobin", "Saturation diving", "Ozone depletion", "Underwater diving", "Diving cylinder", "Actinide", "Earth", "Uranium", "Arsenic", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "Mineral", "Hydrogen storage", "Lithium-ion battery", "Chemical element", "Electrochemistry", "Physiology of underwater diving", "International Space Station", "Chernobyl disaster", "Dust astronomy", "Cathode-ray tube", "Ethanol", "Metal", "Decompression practice", "Life on Mars", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Marine microorganisms", "Human nutrition", "Rebreather", "Chemical reaction", "Chromium", "Lanthanide", "Cyanobacteria", "Sea", "Planetary habitability", "Hydrogen peroxide", "Breathing gas", "Chemistry", "Atmosphere of Mars", "Ecology", "Diving safety", "Fluorine compounds", "Rare-earth element", "Manganese", "Decompression sickness", "Ultraviolet", "Gasoline", "Sun", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Gold", "Light in painting", "Radon", "Nonmetal", "Xenon monochloride", "Internal combustion engine", "Joseph Lister", "Diamond", "Snowball Earth", "Methane", "Carbon sequestration", "Haber process", "Rocket engine", "Ocean", "Nitrous oxide", "Nuclear winter", "Biological pump", "Noble gas", "Beryllium", "Photodynamic therapy", "Potassium", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Copper", "Glucose", "Heavy water", "Petroleum", "Star", "Particulates", "Alkane", "Helium compounds", "Space colonization", "Sulfur cycle", "Natural gas", "Caesium", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "Period 2 element", "Metabolism", "Supercapacitor", "Calcium", "Deuterium", "Deep biosphere", "Surface-supplied diving", "Group 5 element", "Extended periodic table", "Economic history of the United States", "Extraterrestrial atmosphere", "Geochemistry", "Titanium", "Moon", "Selenium", "Ocean acidification", "Oxygen therapy", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Combustion", "Creosote", "Marine sediment", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sodium", "Microbial metabolism", "Coal", "Titan (moon)", "Biodiesel", "Industrial Revolution", "Welding", "Potential applications of graphene", "Scuba set", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Gallium", "Electron", "Period 6 element", "Evidence of common descent", "Atmosphere of Earth", "History of scuba diving", "Uranium mining", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Fuel cell", "Gas exchange", "Hydrogen economy", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Carbon monoxide poisoning", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Logology (science)", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Galileo project", "Radiocarbon dating", "Joseph Priestley", "Halogen", "Outer space", "Mercury (element)", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Diving regulator", "Marine prokaryotes", "Fusion power", "Anaerobic digestion", "Pollution in California", "Botany", "Group 7 element", "Period 5 element", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnesium", "Air pollution", "Cobalt", "Future of Earth", "Dry suit", "Mars", "History of science", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Perovskite solar cell", "Neutron", "Zero-point energy", "Sulfuric acid", "Mitochondrion", "Venus", "Alkaline earth metal", "Fracking in the United States", "Radical (chemistry)", "Lead poisoning", "Ultrapure water", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Liquefied natural gas", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "Nuclear weapon design", "Solar cell", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Climate change", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Robert H. Goddard", "Extraterrestrial life", "Hydrogen sulfide", "Concrete", "Vacuum tube", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Tungsten", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Astatine", "Diatom", "Dioxygen in biological reactions", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Urea", "Hydrothermal vent", "Common ostrich", "Properties of nonmetals (and metalloids) by group", "Bacteria", "Cement kiln", "Molecular orbital diagram", "Industrial gas", "Manhattan Project", "Post-transition metal", "Plant nutrition", "Nuclear power", "Marine food web", "Nitrox", "Physiological effects in space", "Fluorescent lamp", "Submarine", "White dwarf", "Brown dwarf", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Silver nanoparticle", "Breathing", "Metal carbonyl", "Distillation", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Thin-film solar cell", "Glycolysis", "Water purification", "Acetic acid", "Concrete degradation", "Nitric acid", "Harmful algal bloom", "History of the periodic table", "History of the nude in art", "Sterilization (microbiology)", "Oil sands", "Iridium", "Supernova", "Nitrogen compounds", "History of Australia", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "History of physics", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Gaia hypothesis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Blood", "Cement", "Tartan", "Scuba gas management", "Bitumen", "Carbon cycle", "Tin", "Solubility", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Insect morphology", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Magnetic sail", "OLED", "Red imported fire ant", "Corrosion", "Period 3 element", "Laser", "Electrolysis of water", "Lunar resources", "Coral reef", "Carbon nanotube", "Archaea", "Molybdenum", "Io (moon)", "Nickel", "Cocaine", "Vanadium", "Atmospheric entry", "Uranus", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Water vapor", "Radioactive decay", "Solar System", "Climate change in Washington", "Nanoparticle", "Fungus", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Diving hazards", "Scuba gas planning", "Biosensor", "Boron group", "Enceladus", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Niobium", "Development communication", "Germanium", "Silicon dioxide", "Sodium hydroxide", "Planck's law", "Ganymede (moon)", "Thermoelectric materials", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Organic solar cell", "Americium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Mercury (planet)", "Hassium", "Nuclear fission", "Climate change mitigation", "Steam locomotive", "Curium", "Marine plastic pollution", "Renewable energy", "Frog", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Gas", "Cambrian explosion", "Heavy metals", "Wildfire", "Neodymium", "Helium-3", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Acid", "Fluorescence", "Chronology of the universe", "Hyperbaric medicine", "Atomic theory", "Rocket", "Ethanol fuel", "Homeostasis", "Gunpowder", "Refrigeration", "Antioxidant", "Hydrogen production", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Nuclear binding energy", "Samarium", "White wine", "Terraforming", "History of decompression research and development", "Technetium", "Tissue engineering", "Vacuum", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Climate of Mars", "Electron configuration", "Field electron emission", "Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays", "Metal ions in aqueous solution", "Astrobiology", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Silviculture", "Amphibian", "Hydroxide", "Microplastics", "Fish physiology", "Sodium hypochlorite", "African humid period", "Spacetime", "Nuclear fuel", "X-ray crystallography", "Fine chemical", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Einsteinium", "Heart", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Nuclear power debate", "Women in science", "Soil respiration", "Explosive", "Europa (moon)", "Maritime history of California", "Yttrium", "Glass", "Berkelium", "Protactinium", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Energy development", "Planet", "Primary production", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Quantum dot", "Diesel engine", "Activated carbon", "Betelgeuse", "Murine respirovirus", "Solid", "Nature", "Capacitor", "European Union law", "Evolution", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Energy storage", "Skeletal muscle", "Plastic pollution", "Flerovium", "Calcium carbonate", "Mass spectrometry", "Jupiter", "DNA", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Ionizing radiation", "Acid dissociation constant", "Fertilizer", "Ice drilling", "Wetland", "Ultra-high temperature ceramic", "Magnesium in biology", "Lake metabolism", "Zinc oxide", "Environmental impact of concrete", "Cerium", "Graphene production techniques", "Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry", "Catalysis", "Habitable zone", "Argon", "Pyrolysis", "Red blood cell", "Atomic orbital", "Radiation", "Copper in biology", "Biogas", "Indoor air quality", "3D printing", "Pyridine", "Crystal oscillator", "Incandescent light bulb", "Neanderthal", "Exergy", "Ytterbium", "Gas blending for scuba diving", "Pressure measurement", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Hyperpolarization (physics)", "Comet", "Human impact on the environment", "Health effects of radon", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Radium", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Malaria", "Terraforming of Venus", "Light-emitting diode", "Oxygen sensor", "Graphite oxide", "Metalloprotein", "Liquid", "Millennials", "Pnictogen", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Euxinia", "Nuclear fusion", "Tritium", "History of Germany", "Breastfeeding", "Weathering", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Bismuth", "Adsorption", "Physical organic chemistry", "Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products", "Bird", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Cat food", "Group 12 element", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Microplasma", "Humidity", "History of penicillin", "Tellurium", "Terraforming of Mars", "Hypoxia in fish", "Desalination", "Ice", "Entropy and life", "Marine salvage", "Molecular layer deposition", "Electrolysis", "Lung", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Arsenic poisoning", "Mineral evolution", "Southern bluefin tuna", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sustainable energy", "Boring Billion", "Soldering", "The Spirit of the Age", "Honey", "Nihonium", "Liquid crystal", "Epoxy", "Mount Everest", "Alkene", "Incineration", "South African criminal law", "The Dresden Files characters", "Project Y", "Banded iron formation", "Vitamin C", "Thermite", "Mammal", "Health effects of tobacco", "History of radar", "Project Rover", "Extinction event", "Biochemistry", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Cephalopod", "Protein", "Benzene", "Carnivorous plant", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Horse colic", "Equilibrium chemistry", "Acetylene", "Land", "Chlorofluorocarbon", "Reactive oxygen species", "Natural product", "Investigation of diving accidents", "Oceanic carbon cycle", "Sustainable fashion", "Heterogeneous gold catalysis", "Iodine compounds", "Ethane", "Depleted uranium", "Vitamin A", "Self-healing material", "Hyperoxia", "Smoke", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Iran–Iraq War", "Exoplanet", "Lightning", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Cold fusion", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Inorganic chemistry", "Barium", "Imperial Roman army", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Crocodilia", "Kardashev scale", "Astronomy", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Electronic waste", "Smog", "Grid energy storage", "Strontium", "Polymer", "Air pollution in the United States", "Amphetamine", "Fossil", "Tokamak", "Desert", "History of Western civilization", "Supercritical fluid", "South African labour law", "ITER", "Universe", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Life", "Value-form", "Flux (metallurgy)", "Nitrogen cycle", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Chemotherapy", "Marine primary production", "Optical fiber", "Entropy", "Lead–acid battery", "John von Neumann", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Well-being contributing factors", "Hummingbird", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Plastic", "Cigarette", "Synthetic biology", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Woodward–Hoffmann rules", "Barotrauma", "Electronic cigarette", "Wood preservation", "Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing", "Lidar", "Ruthenium", "Tantalum", "Copper in architecture", "Thorium compounds", "Galaxy", "Alcohol (drug)", "Magnetometer", "History of France", "Economy of China", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Molar heat capacity", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Agriculture", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Nanomaterials", "Photovoltaics", "Adenosine triphosphate", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Climate variability and change", "History of gunpowder", "Institutional racism", "Colonization of Mars", "Lichen", "Action potential", "Antimony", "20th century in science", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Coal gasification", "Energy", "Organic farming", "Corium (nuclear reactor)", "Magma", "Polystyrene", "Oxidation state", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Wankel engine", "Cultured meat", "Everglades", "Methane emissions", "Biofilm", "Space Shuttle", "Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol", "High-temperature superconductivity", "Beetle", "Sewage treatment", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Dinosaur", "Isothermal microcalorimetry", "Cooper's hawk", "Acid rain", "Virus", "Neptunium compounds", "Nuclear reactor", "Carbon capture and storage", "BP", "History of climate change science", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Induced stem cells", "Limestone", "Flash-gas (petroleum)", "Caffeine", "Cetacea", "Stainless steel", "Dive computer", "Ising model", "Computer cooling", "In situ chemical oxidation", "White-tailed eagle", "Asteroid", "Genetically modified organism", "Cadmium", "Chemical bond", "Human impact on marine life", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Praseodymium", "Composition of Mars", "Zirconium", "Rocket propellant", "Groundwater pollution", "Human brain", "Cosmic ray", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "X-ray", "Exploration of Io", "Platinum", "Cystic fibrosis", "Siphon", "Humphry Davy", "Subglacial lake", "Polymer capacitor", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Underwater environment", "Dopamine", "Speed of sound", "Single-walled carbon nanohorn", "Thallium", "Italy", "History of medicine", "Iron ore", "Proton", "RBMK", "Iron in biology", "Protocell", "Thermal power station", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Coccolithophore", "Ceramic matrix composite", "Nanocluster", "Higgs boson", "Black carbon", "Earthen plaster", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Radar in World War II", "Miller–Urey experiment", "Sponge", "Heat exchanger", "New Horizons", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of ice drilling", "Mir", "Solid nitrogen", "Thermal energy storage", "Natural gas vehicle", "Greenhouse gas", "Stroke", "Tyrannosaurus", "Thermocouple", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Fracking", "Propane", "Greenhouse effect", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter", "Discovery of nuclear fission", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Atomic layer deposition", "History of botany", "Superalloy", "Aurora", "Allotropes of oxygen", "Native Americans in the United States", "Radiation damage", "Drowning", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Isotopic labeling", "Singlet oxygen", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Glyphosate", "Hindenburg disaster", "Sepsis", "Temperature", "Microwave oven", "Oxygen concentrator", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Gadolinium", "Milky Way", "Cactus", "Ionic compound", "Stellar evolution", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Concorde", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Flashtube", "Radiation therapy", "Formaldehyde", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Lyme disease", "Gamma ray", "Vitamin D", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Ethnomusicology", "Cannabis cultivation", "Diesel fuel", "Graphite", "Acetone", "Miscegenation", "Neptune", "Neutrino", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "Project Excalibur", "Solar energy", "Bhabha Atomic Research Centre", "Apollo 13", "Electricity sector in India", "Cellular respiration", "TRAPPIST-1", "Reptile", "Copper extraction", "Recycling", "Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds", "Prebiotic atmosphere", "Hydrazine", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "History of the United Kingdom", "Handloading", "Membrane gas separation", "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Urban forestry", "Steam engine", "Viscosity", "French Resistance", "Sea level rise", "Neon", "Biosignature", "Basal metabolic rate", "Coral", "Geobiology", "Bio-MEMS", "Synthetic diamond", "Solar thermal energy", "List of Garo characters", "Persistent carbene", "Cosmic dust", "Blast furnace", "Treatment of equine lameness", "Molten salt reactor", "Isotope", "Acne", "Beluga whale", "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon", "Decompression equipment", "New Mexico", "Snorkel (swimming)", "Decompression (diving)", "Airbag", "Colloidal gold", "Molecular dynamics", "Space Race", "Aircraft in fiction", "List of Fables characters", "History of aluminium", "History of evolutionary thought", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Aquaculture", "Apollo 11", "Perchlorate", "American frontier", "Callisto (moon)", "Boron nitride", "Clavier-Übung III", "Palladium", "Lithuania", "Paris in the 18th century", "Hanford Engineer Works", "River ecosystem", "Quantitative genetics", "CANDU reactor", "Little Ice Age", "Heat transfer", "Sucrose", "History of Detroit", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Space suit", "Carboxyhemoglobin", "Geology", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of quantum mechanics", "Portugal", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "History of California (1900–present)", "Mercury regulation in the United States", "Demining", "Ocean world", "Dead zone (ecology)", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Flint water crisis", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Viking lander biological experiments", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Abundance of the chemical elements", "Lake ecosystem", "Sperm whale", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Vitamin B12", "Economy of India", "Silicon carbide", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Biogeochemical cycle", "Magnetic resonance imaging", "Bivalvia", "Volcanic ash", "Linus Pauling", "Urine test strip", "Smartphone", "History of women in the United States", "Nuclear fallout", "Elastic recoil detection", "Polonium", "Heat pipe", "Cattle", "Environmental toxicology", "Electrolytic capacitor", "X-ray astronomy", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in the United States", "Space architecture", "Cavitation", "Astrophysical X-ray source", "History of opera", "Gas detector", "Discovery of the neutron", "Calcium looping", "Photoredox catalysis", "Gas metal arc welding", "European debt crisis", "Organic chemistry", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Firefighting", "Transparent ceramics", "Sonar", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Zeolite", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Dissolved organic carbon", "Deforestation", "Otto Hahn", "Lipid bilayer", "Cabin pressurization", "Actin", "Solar sail", "Holocene extinction", "Tooth decay", "Cannabis in Italy", "Heat", "Weather of 2010", "History of Austria", "Biomineralization", "Coal combustion products", "Cold seep", "Beta distribution", "Sustainable living", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Invasive species", "Jet engine performance", "High-entropy alloy", "Stoichiometry", "Elevator", "Gas turbine", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Hydroponics", "Evaporative cooler", "Airship", "Justus von Liebig", "Loudspeaker", "CI chondrite", "Apollo 1", "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "Iron fertilization", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Acorn Archimedes" ]

{ "en": "In 1891 Scottish chemist James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study. The first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen was independently developed in 1895 by German engineer Carl von Linde and British engineer William Hampson. Both men lowered the temperature of air until it liquefied and then distilled the component gases by boiling them off one at a time and capturing them. Later, in 1901, oxyacetylene welding was demonstrated for the first time by burning a mixture of acetylene and compressed O\n2. This method of welding and cutting metal later became common.", "hi": "साल 1891 में स्कॉटिश मूल के एक रसायनशास्त्री जेम्स डेवार अध्ययन के लिए पर्याप्त तरल ऑक्सीजन बनाने में सफ़ल हो गए । व्यावसायिक उपयोग हेतु तरल ऑक्सीजन के उत्पादन की सुचारु प्रक्रिया सर्वप्रथम जर्मन इंजीनियर कार्ल वॉन लिंडे और ब्रिटिश इंजीनियर विलियम हैम्पसन द्वारा 1895 में शुरू की गई थी। ये दोनों हवा के तापमान को निरंतर कम करते गये और अंततः हवा पूरी तरह से द्रवीभूत हो गई और फिर उन्होंने एक समय में उन्हें उबालकर घटक गैसों को आसुत किया और संगृहीत किया। बाद में, 1901 में, एसिटिलीन और संपीड़ित O\n2 के मिश्रण को जलाकर पहली बार ऑक्सीएसिटिलीन वेल्डिंग का प्रदर्शन किया गया। आगे चलकर धातु को काटने और उसकी वेल्डिंग करने के लिए सर्वसाधारण के द्वारा इसी विधि का प्रयोग किया जाने लगा।" }

{ "en": "What chemist managed to make enough liquid oxygen to use for study?", "hi": "किस रसायनशास्त्री ने अध्ययन के लिए पर्याप्त तरल ऑक्सीजन बनाने में कामयाबी हासिल की?" }

{ "en": [ "James Dewar" ], "hi": [ "जेम्स डेवार" ] }

{ "en": [ 25, 25, 25, 31, 25 ], "hi": [ 45 ] }

[ "STEM.Chemistry", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Oxygen", "Alkali metal", "History of chemistry", "Ozone", "Nitrogen", "Silicon", "Iron", "Chlorine", "Diving rebreather", "Carbon dioxide", "Chalcogen", "Thorium", "Helium", "Periodic table", "Carbon", "Lead", "Water", "Ammonia", "Photosynthesis", "Hydrogen", "Breathing apparatus", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Metal–organic framework", "History of Earth", "Xenon", "Fluorine", "Properties of water", "Neptunium", "Ethylene oxide", "Soil", "Decompression theory", "Sulfur", "Metalloid", "Silver", "Aluminium", "Abiogenesis", "Graphene", "Physiology of decompression", "Respiratory system", "Biology", "Rebreather diving", "Carbon monoxide", "Zinc", "Scuba diving", "Marine life", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Boron", "Oxygen toxicity", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Phosphorus", "History of life", "Lithium", "Water on Mars", "Argon compounds", "Atom", "Great Oxidation Event", "Chloroplast", "Plutonium", "Hemoglobin", "Saturation diving", "Ozone depletion", "Underwater diving", "Diving cylinder", "Actinide", "Earth", "Uranium", "Arsenic", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "Mineral", "Hydrogen storage", "Lithium-ion battery", "Chemical element", "Electrochemistry", "Physiology of underwater diving", "International Space Station", "Chernobyl disaster", "Dust astronomy", "Cathode-ray tube", "Ethanol", "Metal", "Decompression practice", "Life on Mars", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Marine microorganisms", "Human nutrition", "Rebreather", "Chemical reaction", "Chromium", "Lanthanide", "Cyanobacteria", "Sea", "Planetary habitability", "Hydrogen peroxide", "Breathing gas", "Chemistry", "Atmosphere of Mars", "Ecology", "Diving safety", "Fluorine compounds", "Rare-earth element", "Manganese", "Decompression sickness", "Ultraviolet", "Gasoline", "Sun", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Gold", "Light in painting", "Radon", "Nonmetal", "Xenon monochloride", "Internal combustion engine", "Joseph Lister", "Diamond", "Snowball Earth", "Methane", "Carbon sequestration", "Haber process", "Rocket engine", "Ocean", "Nitrous oxide", "Nuclear winter", "Biological pump", "Noble gas", "Beryllium", "Photodynamic therapy", "Potassium", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Copper", "Glucose", "Heavy water", "Petroleum", "Star", "Particulates", "Alkane", "Helium compounds", "Space colonization", "Sulfur cycle", "Natural gas", "Caesium", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "Period 2 element", "Metabolism", "Supercapacitor", "Calcium", "Deuterium", "Deep biosphere", "Surface-supplied diving", "Group 5 element", "Extended periodic table", "Economic history of the United States", "Extraterrestrial atmosphere", "Geochemistry", "Titanium", "Moon", "Selenium", "Ocean acidification", "Oxygen therapy", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Combustion", "Creosote", "Marine sediment", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sodium", "Microbial metabolism", "Coal", "Titan (moon)", "Biodiesel", "Industrial Revolution", "Welding", "Potential applications of graphene", "Scuba set", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Gallium", "Electron", "Period 6 element", "Evidence of common descent", "Atmosphere of Earth", "History of scuba diving", "Uranium mining", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Fuel cell", "Gas exchange", "Hydrogen economy", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Carbon monoxide poisoning", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Logology (science)", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Galileo project", "Radiocarbon dating", "Joseph Priestley", "Halogen", "Outer space", "Mercury (element)", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Diving regulator", "Marine prokaryotes", "Fusion power", "Anaerobic digestion", "Pollution in California", "Botany", "Group 7 element", "Period 5 element", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnesium", "Air pollution", "Cobalt", "Future of Earth", "Dry suit", "Mars", "History of science", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Perovskite solar cell", "Neutron", "Zero-point energy", "Sulfuric acid", "Mitochondrion", "Venus", "Alkaline earth metal", "Fracking in the United States", "Radical (chemistry)", "Lead poisoning", "Ultrapure water", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Liquefied natural gas", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "Nuclear weapon design", "Solar cell", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Climate change", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Robert H. Goddard", "Extraterrestrial life", "Hydrogen sulfide", "Concrete", "Vacuum tube", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Tungsten", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Astatine", "Diatom", "Dioxygen in biological reactions", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Urea", "Hydrothermal vent", "Common ostrich", "Properties of nonmetals (and metalloids) by group", "Bacteria", "Cement kiln", "Molecular orbital diagram", "Industrial gas", "Manhattan Project", "Post-transition metal", "Plant nutrition", "Nuclear power", "Marine food web", "Nitrox", "Physiological effects in space", "Fluorescent lamp", "Submarine", "White dwarf", "Brown dwarf", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Silver nanoparticle", "Breathing", "Metal carbonyl", "Distillation", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Thin-film solar cell", "Glycolysis", "Water purification", "Acetic acid", "Concrete degradation", "Nitric acid", "Harmful algal bloom", "History of the periodic table", "History of the nude in art", "Sterilization (microbiology)", "Oil sands", "Iridium", "Supernova", "Nitrogen compounds", "History of Australia", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "History of physics", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Gaia hypothesis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Blood", "Cement", "Tartan", "Scuba gas management", "Bitumen", "Carbon cycle", "Tin", "Solubility", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Insect morphology", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Magnetic sail", "OLED", "Red imported fire ant", "Corrosion", "Period 3 element", "Laser", "Electrolysis of water", "Lunar resources", "Coral reef", "Carbon nanotube", "Archaea", "Molybdenum", "Io (moon)", "Nickel", "Cocaine", "Vanadium", "Atmospheric entry", "Uranus", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Water vapor", "Radioactive decay", "Solar System", "Climate change in Washington", "Nanoparticle", "Fungus", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Diving hazards", "Scuba gas planning", "Biosensor", "Boron group", "Enceladus", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Niobium", "Development communication", "Germanium", "Silicon dioxide", "Sodium hydroxide", "Planck's law", "Ganymede (moon)", "Thermoelectric materials", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Organic solar cell", "Americium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Mercury (planet)", "Hassium", "Nuclear fission", "Climate change mitigation", "Steam locomotive", "Curium", "Marine plastic pollution", "Renewable energy", "Frog", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Gas", "Cambrian explosion", "Heavy metals", "Wildfire", "Neodymium", "Helium-3", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Acid", "Fluorescence", "Chronology of the universe", "Hyperbaric medicine", "Atomic theory", "Rocket", "Ethanol fuel", "Homeostasis", "Gunpowder", "Refrigeration", "Antioxidant", "Hydrogen production", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Nuclear binding energy", "Samarium", "White wine", "Terraforming", "History of decompression research and development", "Technetium", "Tissue engineering", "Vacuum", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Climate of Mars", "Electron configuration", "Field electron emission", "Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays", "Metal ions in aqueous solution", "Astrobiology", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Silviculture", "Amphibian", "Hydroxide", "Microplastics", "Fish physiology", "Sodium hypochlorite", "African humid period", "Spacetime", "Nuclear fuel", "X-ray crystallography", "Fine chemical", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Einsteinium", "Heart", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Nuclear power debate", "Women in science", "Soil respiration", "Explosive", "Europa (moon)", "Maritime history of California", "Yttrium", "Glass", "Berkelium", "Protactinium", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Energy development", "Planet", "Primary production", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Quantum dot", "Diesel engine", "Activated carbon", "Betelgeuse", "Murine respirovirus", "Solid", "Nature", "Capacitor", "European Union law", "Evolution", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Energy storage", "Skeletal muscle", "Plastic pollution", "Flerovium", "Calcium carbonate", "Mass spectrometry", "Jupiter", "DNA", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Ionizing radiation", "Acid dissociation constant", "Fertilizer", "Ice drilling", "Wetland", "Ultra-high temperature ceramic", "Magnesium in biology", "Lake metabolism", "Zinc oxide", "Environmental impact of concrete", "Cerium", "Graphene production techniques", "Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry", "Catalysis", "Habitable zone", "Argon", "Pyrolysis", "Red blood cell", "Atomic orbital", "Radiation", "Copper in biology", "Biogas", "Indoor air quality", "3D printing", "Pyridine", "Crystal oscillator", "Incandescent light bulb", "Neanderthal", "Exergy", "Ytterbium", "Gas blending for scuba diving", "Pressure measurement", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Hyperpolarization (physics)", "Comet", "Human impact on the environment", "Health effects of radon", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Radium", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Malaria", "Terraforming of Venus", "Light-emitting diode", "Oxygen sensor", "Graphite oxide", "Metalloprotein", "Liquid", "Millennials", "Pnictogen", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Euxinia", "Nuclear fusion", "Tritium", "History of Germany", "Breastfeeding", "Weathering", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Bismuth", "Adsorption", "Physical organic chemistry", "Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products", "Bird", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Cat food", "Group 12 element", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Microplasma", "Humidity", "History of penicillin", "Tellurium", "Terraforming of Mars", "Hypoxia in fish", "Desalination", "Ice", "Entropy and life", "Marine salvage", "Molecular layer deposition", "Electrolysis", "Lung", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Arsenic poisoning", "Mineral evolution", "Southern bluefin tuna", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sustainable energy", "Boring Billion", "Soldering", "The Spirit of the Age", "Honey", "Nihonium", "Liquid crystal", "Epoxy", "Mount Everest", "Alkene", "Incineration", "South African criminal law", "The Dresden Files characters", "Project Y", "Banded iron formation", "Vitamin C", "Thermite", "Mammal", "Health effects of tobacco", "History of radar", "Project Rover", "Extinction event", "Biochemistry", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Cephalopod", "Protein", "Benzene", "Carnivorous plant", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Horse colic", "Equilibrium chemistry", "Acetylene", "Land", "Chlorofluorocarbon", "Reactive oxygen species", "Natural product", "Investigation of diving accidents", "Oceanic carbon cycle", "Sustainable fashion", "Heterogeneous gold catalysis", "Iodine compounds", "Ethane", "Depleted uranium", "Vitamin A", "Self-healing material", "Hyperoxia", "Smoke", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Iran–Iraq War", "Exoplanet", "Lightning", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Cold fusion", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Inorganic chemistry", "Barium", "Imperial Roman army", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Crocodilia", "Kardashev scale", "Astronomy", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Electronic waste", "Smog", "Grid energy storage", "Strontium", "Polymer", "Air pollution in the United States", "Amphetamine", "Fossil", "Tokamak", "Desert", "History of Western civilization", "Supercritical fluid", "South African labour law", "ITER", "Universe", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Life", "Value-form", "Flux (metallurgy)", "Nitrogen cycle", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Chemotherapy", "Marine primary production", "Optical fiber", "Entropy", "Lead–acid battery", "John von Neumann", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Well-being contributing factors", "Hummingbird", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Plastic", "Cigarette", "Synthetic biology", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Woodward–Hoffmann rules", "Barotrauma", "Electronic cigarette", "Wood preservation", "Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing", "Lidar", "Ruthenium", "Tantalum", "Copper in architecture", "Thorium compounds", "Galaxy", "Alcohol (drug)", "Magnetometer", "History of France", "Economy of China", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Molar heat capacity", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Agriculture", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Nanomaterials", "Photovoltaics", "Adenosine triphosphate", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Climate variability and change", "History of gunpowder", "Institutional racism", "Colonization of Mars", "Lichen", "Action potential", "Antimony", "20th century in science", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Coal gasification", "Energy", "Organic farming", "Corium (nuclear reactor)", "Magma", "Polystyrene", "Oxidation state", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Wankel engine", "Cultured meat", "Everglades", "Methane emissions", "Biofilm", "Space Shuttle", "Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol", "High-temperature superconductivity", "Beetle", "Sewage treatment", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Dinosaur", "Isothermal microcalorimetry", "Cooper's hawk", "Acid rain", "Virus", "Neptunium compounds", "Nuclear reactor", "Carbon capture and storage", "BP", "History of climate change science", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Induced stem cells", "Limestone", "Flash-gas (petroleum)", "Caffeine", "Cetacea", "Stainless steel", "Dive computer", "Ising model", "Computer cooling", "In situ chemical oxidation", "White-tailed eagle", "Asteroid", "Genetically modified organism", "Cadmium", "Chemical bond", "Human impact on marine life", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Praseodymium", "Composition of Mars", "Zirconium", "Rocket propellant", "Groundwater pollution", "Human brain", "Cosmic ray", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "X-ray", "Exploration of Io", "Platinum", "Cystic fibrosis", "Siphon", "Humphry Davy", "Subglacial lake", "Polymer capacitor", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Underwater environment", "Dopamine", "Speed of sound", "Single-walled carbon nanohorn", "Thallium", "Italy", "History of medicine", "Iron ore", "Proton", "RBMK", "Iron in biology", "Protocell", "Thermal power station", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Coccolithophore", "Ceramic matrix composite", "Nanocluster", "Higgs boson", "Black carbon", "Earthen plaster", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Radar in World War II", "Miller–Urey experiment", "Sponge", "Heat exchanger", "New Horizons", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of ice drilling", "Mir", "Solid nitrogen", "Thermal energy storage", "Natural gas vehicle", "Greenhouse gas", "Stroke", "Tyrannosaurus", "Thermocouple", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Fracking", "Propane", "Greenhouse effect", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter", "Discovery of nuclear fission", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Atomic layer deposition", "History of botany", "Superalloy", "Aurora", "Allotropes of oxygen", "Native Americans in the United States", "Radiation damage", "Drowning", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Isotopic labeling", "Singlet oxygen", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Glyphosate", "Hindenburg disaster", "Sepsis", "Temperature", "Microwave oven", "Oxygen concentrator", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Gadolinium", "Milky Way", "Cactus", "Ionic compound", "Stellar evolution", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Concorde", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Flashtube", "Radiation therapy", "Formaldehyde", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Lyme disease", "Gamma ray", "Vitamin D", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Ethnomusicology", "Cannabis cultivation", "Diesel fuel", "Graphite", "Acetone", "Miscegenation", "Neptune", "Neutrino", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "Project Excalibur", "Solar energy", "Bhabha Atomic Research Centre", "Apollo 13", "Electricity sector in India", "Cellular respiration", "TRAPPIST-1", "Reptile", "Copper extraction", "Recycling", "Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds", "Prebiotic atmosphere", "Hydrazine", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "History of the United Kingdom", "Handloading", "Membrane gas separation", "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Urban forestry", "Steam engine", "Viscosity", "French Resistance", "Sea level rise", "Neon", "Biosignature", "Basal metabolic rate", "Coral", "Geobiology", "Bio-MEMS", "Synthetic diamond", "Solar thermal energy", "List of Garo characters", "Persistent carbene", "Cosmic dust", "Blast furnace", "Treatment of equine lameness", "Molten salt reactor", "Isotope", "Acne", "Beluga whale", "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon", "Decompression equipment", "New Mexico", "Snorkel (swimming)", "Decompression (diving)", "Airbag", "Colloidal gold", "Molecular dynamics", "Space Race", "Aircraft in fiction", "List of Fables characters", "History of aluminium", "History of evolutionary thought", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Aquaculture", "Apollo 11", "Perchlorate", "American frontier", "Callisto (moon)", "Boron nitride", "Clavier-Übung III", "Palladium", "Lithuania", "Paris in the 18th century", "Hanford Engineer Works", "River ecosystem", "Quantitative genetics", "CANDU reactor", "Little Ice Age", "Heat transfer", "Sucrose", "History of Detroit", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Space suit", "Carboxyhemoglobin", "Geology", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of quantum mechanics", "Portugal", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "History of California (1900–present)", "Mercury regulation in the United States", "Demining", "Ocean world", "Dead zone (ecology)", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Flint water crisis", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Viking lander biological experiments", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Abundance of the chemical elements", "Lake ecosystem", "Sperm whale", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Vitamin B12", "Economy of India", "Silicon carbide", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Biogeochemical cycle", "Magnetic resonance imaging", "Bivalvia", "Volcanic ash", "Linus Pauling", "Urine test strip", "Smartphone", "History of women in the United States", "Nuclear fallout", "Elastic recoil detection", "Polonium", "Heat pipe", "Cattle", "Environmental toxicology", "Electrolytic capacitor", "X-ray astronomy", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in the United States", "Space architecture", "Cavitation", "Astrophysical X-ray source", "History of opera", "Gas detector", "Discovery of the neutron", "Calcium looping", "Photoredox catalysis", "Gas metal arc welding", "European debt crisis", "Organic chemistry", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Firefighting", "Transparent ceramics", "Sonar", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Zeolite", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Dissolved organic carbon", "Deforestation", "Otto Hahn", "Lipid bilayer", "Cabin pressurization", "Actin", "Solar sail", "Holocene extinction", "Tooth decay", "Cannabis in Italy", "Heat", "Weather of 2010", "History of Austria", "Biomineralization", "Coal combustion products", "Cold seep", "Beta distribution", "Sustainable living", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Invasive species", "Jet engine performance", "High-entropy alloy", "Stoichiometry", "Elevator", "Gas turbine", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Hydroponics", "Evaporative cooler", "Airship", "Justus von Liebig", "Loudspeaker", "CI chondrite", "Apollo 1", "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "Iron fertilization", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Acorn Archimedes" ]

{ "en": "In 1891 Scottish chemist James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study. The first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen was independently developed in 1895 by German engineer Carl von Linde and British engineer William Hampson. Both men lowered the temperature of air until it liquefied and then distilled the component gases by boiling them off one at a time and capturing them. Later, in 1901, oxyacetylene welding was demonstrated for the first time by burning a mixture of acetylene and compressed O\n2. This method of welding and cutting metal later became common.", "hi": "साल 1891 में स्कॉटिश मूल के एक रसायनशास्त्री जेम्स डेवार अध्ययन के लिए पर्याप्त तरल ऑक्सीजन बनाने में सफ़ल हो गए । व्यावसायिक उपयोग हेतु तरल ऑक्सीजन के उत्पादन की सुचारु प्रक्रिया सर्वप्रथम जर्मन इंजीनियर कार्ल वॉन लिंडे और ब्रिटिश इंजीनियर विलियम हैम्पसन द्वारा 1895 में शुरू की गई थी। ये दोनों हवा के तापमान को निरंतर कम करते गये और अंततः हवा पूरी तरह से द्रवीभूत हो गई और फिर उन्होंने एक समय में उन्हें उबालकर घटक गैसों को आसुत किया और संगृहीत किया। बाद में, 1901 में, एसिटिलीन और संपीड़ित O\n2 के मिश्रण को जलाकर पहली बार ऑक्सीएसिटिलीन वेल्डिंग का प्रदर्शन किया गया। आगे चलकर धातु को काटने और उसकी वेल्डिंग करने के लिए सर्वसाधारण के द्वारा इसी विधि का प्रयोग किया जाने लगा।" }

{ "en": "In what year did Dewar experiment on liquid oxygen?", "hi": "डेवार ने तरल ऑक्सीजन पर प्रयोग किस वर्ष में किया?" }

{ "en": [ "1891" ], "hi": [ "1891" ] }

{ "en": [ 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 ], "hi": [ 4 ] }

[ "STEM.Chemistry", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Oxygen", "Alkali metal", "History of chemistry", "Ozone", "Nitrogen", "Silicon", "Iron", "Chlorine", "Diving rebreather", "Carbon dioxide", "Chalcogen", "Thorium", "Helium", "Periodic table", "Carbon", "Lead", "Water", "Ammonia", "Photosynthesis", "Hydrogen", "Breathing apparatus", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Metal–organic framework", "History of Earth", "Xenon", "Fluorine", "Properties of water", "Neptunium", "Ethylene oxide", "Soil", "Decompression theory", "Sulfur", "Metalloid", "Silver", "Aluminium", "Abiogenesis", "Graphene", "Physiology of decompression", "Respiratory system", "Biology", "Rebreather diving", "Carbon monoxide", "Zinc", "Scuba diving", "Marine life", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Boron", "Oxygen toxicity", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Phosphorus", "History of life", "Lithium", "Water on Mars", "Argon compounds", "Atom", "Great Oxidation Event", "Chloroplast", "Plutonium", "Hemoglobin", "Saturation diving", "Ozone depletion", "Underwater diving", "Diving cylinder", "Actinide", "Earth", "Uranium", "Arsenic", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "Mineral", "Hydrogen storage", "Lithium-ion battery", "Chemical element", "Electrochemistry", "Physiology of underwater diving", "International Space Station", "Chernobyl disaster", "Dust astronomy", "Cathode-ray tube", "Ethanol", "Metal", "Decompression practice", "Life on Mars", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Marine microorganisms", "Human nutrition", "Rebreather", "Chemical reaction", "Chromium", "Lanthanide", "Cyanobacteria", "Sea", "Planetary habitability", "Hydrogen peroxide", "Breathing gas", "Chemistry", "Atmosphere of Mars", "Ecology", "Diving safety", "Fluorine compounds", "Rare-earth element", "Manganese", "Decompression sickness", "Ultraviolet", "Gasoline", "Sun", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Gold", "Light in painting", "Radon", "Nonmetal", "Xenon monochloride", "Internal combustion engine", "Joseph Lister", "Diamond", "Snowball Earth", "Methane", "Carbon sequestration", "Haber process", "Rocket engine", "Ocean", "Nitrous oxide", "Nuclear winter", "Biological pump", "Noble gas", "Beryllium", "Photodynamic therapy", "Potassium", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Copper", "Glucose", "Heavy water", "Petroleum", "Star", "Particulates", "Alkane", "Helium compounds", "Space colonization", "Sulfur cycle", "Natural gas", "Caesium", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "Period 2 element", "Metabolism", "Supercapacitor", "Calcium", "Deuterium", "Deep biosphere", "Surface-supplied diving", "Group 5 element", "Extended periodic table", "Economic history of the United States", "Extraterrestrial atmosphere", "Geochemistry", "Titanium", "Moon", "Selenium", "Ocean acidification", "Oxygen therapy", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Combustion", "Creosote", "Marine sediment", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sodium", "Microbial metabolism", "Coal", "Titan (moon)", "Biodiesel", "Industrial Revolution", "Welding", "Potential applications of graphene", "Scuba set", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Gallium", "Electron", "Period 6 element", "Evidence of common descent", "Atmosphere of Earth", "History of scuba diving", "Uranium mining", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Fuel cell", "Gas exchange", "Hydrogen economy", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Carbon monoxide poisoning", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Logology (science)", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Galileo project", "Radiocarbon dating", "Joseph Priestley", "Halogen", "Outer space", "Mercury (element)", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Diving regulator", "Marine prokaryotes", "Fusion power", "Anaerobic digestion", "Pollution in California", "Botany", "Group 7 element", "Period 5 element", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnesium", "Air pollution", "Cobalt", "Future of Earth", "Dry suit", "Mars", "History of science", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Perovskite solar cell", "Neutron", "Zero-point energy", "Sulfuric acid", "Mitochondrion", "Venus", "Alkaline earth metal", "Fracking in the United States", "Radical (chemistry)", "Lead poisoning", "Ultrapure water", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Liquefied natural gas", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "Nuclear weapon design", "Solar cell", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Climate change", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Robert H. Goddard", "Extraterrestrial life", "Hydrogen sulfide", "Concrete", "Vacuum tube", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Tungsten", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Astatine", "Diatom", "Dioxygen in biological reactions", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Urea", "Hydrothermal vent", "Common ostrich", "Properties of nonmetals (and metalloids) by group", "Bacteria", "Cement kiln", "Molecular orbital diagram", "Industrial gas", "Manhattan Project", "Post-transition metal", "Plant nutrition", "Nuclear power", "Marine food web", "Nitrox", "Physiological effects in space", "Fluorescent lamp", "Submarine", "White dwarf", "Brown dwarf", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Silver nanoparticle", "Breathing", "Metal carbonyl", "Distillation", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Thin-film solar cell", "Glycolysis", "Water purification", "Acetic acid", "Concrete degradation", "Nitric acid", "Harmful algal bloom", "History of the periodic table", "History of the nude in art", "Sterilization (microbiology)", "Oil sands", "Iridium", "Supernova", "Nitrogen compounds", "History of Australia", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "History of physics", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Gaia hypothesis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Blood", "Cement", "Tartan", "Scuba gas management", "Bitumen", "Carbon cycle", "Tin", "Solubility", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Insect morphology", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Magnetic sail", "OLED", "Red imported fire ant", "Corrosion", "Period 3 element", "Laser", "Electrolysis of water", "Lunar resources", "Coral reef", "Carbon nanotube", "Archaea", "Molybdenum", "Io (moon)", "Nickel", "Cocaine", "Vanadium", "Atmospheric entry", "Uranus", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Water vapor", "Radioactive decay", "Solar System", "Climate change in Washington", "Nanoparticle", "Fungus", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Diving hazards", "Scuba gas planning", "Biosensor", "Boron group", "Enceladus", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Niobium", "Development communication", "Germanium", "Silicon dioxide", "Sodium hydroxide", "Planck's law", "Ganymede (moon)", "Thermoelectric materials", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Organic solar cell", "Americium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Mercury (planet)", "Hassium", "Nuclear fission", "Climate change mitigation", "Steam locomotive", "Curium", "Marine plastic pollution", "Renewable energy", "Frog", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Gas", "Cambrian explosion", "Heavy metals", "Wildfire", "Neodymium", "Helium-3", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Acid", "Fluorescence", "Chronology of the universe", "Hyperbaric medicine", "Atomic theory", "Rocket", "Ethanol fuel", "Homeostasis", "Gunpowder", "Refrigeration", "Antioxidant", "Hydrogen production", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Nuclear binding energy", "Samarium", "White wine", "Terraforming", "History of decompression research and development", "Technetium", "Tissue engineering", "Vacuum", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Climate of Mars", "Electron configuration", "Field electron emission", "Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays", "Metal ions in aqueous solution", "Astrobiology", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Silviculture", "Amphibian", "Hydroxide", "Microplastics", "Fish physiology", "Sodium hypochlorite", "African humid period", "Spacetime", "Nuclear fuel", "X-ray crystallography", "Fine chemical", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Einsteinium", "Heart", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Nuclear power debate", "Women in science", "Soil respiration", "Explosive", "Europa (moon)", "Maritime history of California", "Yttrium", "Glass", "Berkelium", "Protactinium", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Energy development", "Planet", "Primary production", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Quantum dot", "Diesel engine", "Activated carbon", "Betelgeuse", "Murine respirovirus", "Solid", "Nature", "Capacitor", "European Union law", "Evolution", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Energy storage", "Skeletal muscle", "Plastic pollution", "Flerovium", "Calcium carbonate", "Mass spectrometry", "Jupiter", "DNA", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Ionizing radiation", "Acid dissociation constant", "Fertilizer", "Ice drilling", "Wetland", "Ultra-high temperature ceramic", "Magnesium in biology", "Lake metabolism", "Zinc oxide", "Environmental impact of concrete", "Cerium", "Graphene production techniques", "Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry", "Catalysis", "Habitable zone", "Argon", "Pyrolysis", "Red blood cell", "Atomic orbital", "Radiation", "Copper in biology", "Biogas", "Indoor air quality", "3D printing", "Pyridine", "Crystal oscillator", "Incandescent light bulb", "Neanderthal", "Exergy", "Ytterbium", "Gas blending for scuba diving", "Pressure measurement", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Hyperpolarization (physics)", "Comet", "Human impact on the environment", "Health effects of radon", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Radium", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Malaria", "Terraforming of Venus", "Light-emitting diode", "Oxygen sensor", "Graphite oxide", "Metalloprotein", "Liquid", "Millennials", "Pnictogen", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Euxinia", "Nuclear fusion", "Tritium", "History of Germany", "Breastfeeding", "Weathering", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Bismuth", "Adsorption", "Physical organic chemistry", "Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products", "Bird", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Cat food", "Group 12 element", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Microplasma", "Humidity", "History of penicillin", "Tellurium", "Terraforming of Mars", "Hypoxia in fish", "Desalination", "Ice", "Entropy and life", "Marine salvage", "Molecular layer deposition", "Electrolysis", "Lung", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Arsenic poisoning", "Mineral evolution", "Southern bluefin tuna", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sustainable energy", "Boring Billion", "Soldering", "The Spirit of the Age", "Honey", "Nihonium", "Liquid crystal", "Epoxy", "Mount Everest", "Alkene", "Incineration", "South African criminal law", "The Dresden Files characters", "Project Y", "Banded iron formation", "Vitamin C", "Thermite", "Mammal", "Health effects of tobacco", "History of radar", "Project Rover", "Extinction event", "Biochemistry", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Cephalopod", "Protein", "Benzene", "Carnivorous plant", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Horse colic", "Equilibrium chemistry", "Acetylene", "Land", "Chlorofluorocarbon", "Reactive oxygen species", "Natural product", "Investigation of diving accidents", "Oceanic carbon cycle", "Sustainable fashion", "Heterogeneous gold catalysis", "Iodine compounds", "Ethane", "Depleted uranium", "Vitamin A", "Self-healing material", "Hyperoxia", "Smoke", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Iran–Iraq War", "Exoplanet", "Lightning", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Cold fusion", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Inorganic chemistry", "Barium", "Imperial Roman army", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Crocodilia", "Kardashev scale", "Astronomy", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Electronic waste", "Smog", "Grid energy storage", "Strontium", "Polymer", "Air pollution in the United States", "Amphetamine", "Fossil", "Tokamak", "Desert", "History of Western civilization", "Supercritical fluid", "South African labour law", "ITER", "Universe", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Life", "Value-form", "Flux (metallurgy)", "Nitrogen cycle", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Chemotherapy", "Marine primary production", "Optical fiber", "Entropy", "Lead–acid battery", "John von Neumann", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Well-being contributing factors", "Hummingbird", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Plastic", "Cigarette", "Synthetic biology", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Woodward–Hoffmann rules", "Barotrauma", "Electronic cigarette", "Wood preservation", "Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing", "Lidar", "Ruthenium", "Tantalum", "Copper in architecture", "Thorium compounds", "Galaxy", "Alcohol (drug)", "Magnetometer", "History of France", "Economy of China", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Molar heat capacity", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Agriculture", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Nanomaterials", "Photovoltaics", "Adenosine triphosphate", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Climate variability and change", "History of gunpowder", "Institutional racism", "Colonization of Mars", "Lichen", "Action potential", "Antimony", "20th century in science", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Coal gasification", "Energy", "Organic farming", "Corium (nuclear reactor)", "Magma", "Polystyrene", "Oxidation state", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Wankel engine", "Cultured meat", "Everglades", "Methane emissions", "Biofilm", "Space Shuttle", "Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol", "High-temperature superconductivity", "Beetle", "Sewage treatment", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Dinosaur", "Isothermal microcalorimetry", "Cooper's hawk", "Acid rain", "Virus", "Neptunium compounds", "Nuclear reactor", "Carbon capture and storage", "BP", "History of climate change science", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Induced stem cells", "Limestone", "Flash-gas (petroleum)", "Caffeine", "Cetacea", "Stainless steel", "Dive computer", "Ising model", "Computer cooling", "In situ chemical oxidation", "White-tailed eagle", "Asteroid", "Genetically modified organism", "Cadmium", "Chemical bond", "Human impact on marine life", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Praseodymium", "Composition of Mars", "Zirconium", "Rocket propellant", "Groundwater pollution", "Human brain", "Cosmic ray", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "X-ray", "Exploration of Io", "Platinum", "Cystic fibrosis", "Siphon", "Humphry Davy", "Subglacial lake", "Polymer capacitor", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Underwater environment", "Dopamine", "Speed of sound", "Single-walled carbon nanohorn", "Thallium", "Italy", "History of medicine", "Iron ore", "Proton", "RBMK", "Iron in biology", "Protocell", "Thermal power station", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Coccolithophore", "Ceramic matrix composite", "Nanocluster", "Higgs boson", "Black carbon", "Earthen plaster", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Radar in World War II", "Miller–Urey experiment", "Sponge", "Heat exchanger", "New Horizons", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of ice drilling", "Mir", "Solid nitrogen", "Thermal energy storage", "Natural gas vehicle", "Greenhouse gas", "Stroke", "Tyrannosaurus", "Thermocouple", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Fracking", "Propane", "Greenhouse effect", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter", "Discovery of nuclear fission", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Atomic layer deposition", "History of botany", "Superalloy", "Aurora", "Allotropes of oxygen", "Native Americans in the United States", "Radiation damage", "Drowning", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Isotopic labeling", "Singlet oxygen", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Glyphosate", "Hindenburg disaster", "Sepsis", "Temperature", "Microwave oven", "Oxygen concentrator", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Gadolinium", "Milky Way", "Cactus", "Ionic compound", "Stellar evolution", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Concorde", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Flashtube", "Radiation therapy", "Formaldehyde", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Lyme disease", "Gamma ray", "Vitamin D", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Ethnomusicology", "Cannabis cultivation", "Diesel fuel", "Graphite", "Acetone", "Miscegenation", "Neptune", "Neutrino", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "Project Excalibur", "Solar energy", "Bhabha Atomic Research Centre", "Apollo 13", "Electricity sector in India", "Cellular respiration", "TRAPPIST-1", "Reptile", "Copper extraction", "Recycling", "Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds", "Prebiotic atmosphere", "Hydrazine", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "History of the United Kingdom", "Handloading", "Membrane gas separation", "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Urban forestry", "Steam engine", "Viscosity", "French Resistance", "Sea level rise", "Neon", "Biosignature", "Basal metabolic rate", "Coral", "Geobiology", "Bio-MEMS", "Synthetic diamond", "Solar thermal energy", "List of Garo characters", "Persistent carbene", "Cosmic dust", "Blast furnace", "Treatment of equine lameness", "Molten salt reactor", "Isotope", "Acne", "Beluga whale", "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon", "Decompression equipment", "New Mexico", "Snorkel (swimming)", "Decompression (diving)", "Airbag", "Colloidal gold", "Molecular dynamics", "Space Race", "Aircraft in fiction", "List of Fables characters", "History of aluminium", "History of evolutionary thought", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Aquaculture", "Apollo 11", "Perchlorate", "American frontier", "Callisto (moon)", "Boron nitride", "Clavier-Übung III", "Palladium", "Lithuania", "Paris in the 18th century", "Hanford Engineer Works", "River ecosystem", "Quantitative genetics", "CANDU reactor", "Little Ice Age", "Heat transfer", "Sucrose", "History of Detroit", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Space suit", "Carboxyhemoglobin", "Geology", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of quantum mechanics", "Portugal", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "History of California (1900–present)", "Mercury regulation in the United States", "Demining", "Ocean world", "Dead zone (ecology)", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Flint water crisis", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Viking lander biological experiments", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Abundance of the chemical elements", "Lake ecosystem", "Sperm whale", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Vitamin B12", "Economy of India", "Silicon carbide", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Biogeochemical cycle", "Magnetic resonance imaging", "Bivalvia", "Volcanic ash", "Linus Pauling", "Urine test strip", "Smartphone", "History of women in the United States", "Nuclear fallout", "Elastic recoil detection", "Polonium", "Heat pipe", "Cattle", "Environmental toxicology", "Electrolytic capacitor", "X-ray astronomy", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in the United States", "Space architecture", "Cavitation", "Astrophysical X-ray source", "History of opera", "Gas detector", "Discovery of the neutron", "Calcium looping", "Photoredox catalysis", "Gas metal arc welding", "European debt crisis", "Organic chemistry", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Firefighting", "Transparent ceramics", "Sonar", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Zeolite", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Dissolved organic carbon", "Deforestation", "Otto Hahn", "Lipid bilayer", "Cabin pressurization", "Actin", "Solar sail", "Holocene extinction", "Tooth decay", "Cannabis in Italy", "Heat", "Weather of 2010", "History of Austria", "Biomineralization", "Coal combustion products", "Cold seep", "Beta distribution", "Sustainable living", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Invasive species", "Jet engine performance", "High-entropy alloy", "Stoichiometry", "Elevator", "Gas turbine", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Hydroponics", "Evaporative cooler", "Airship", "Justus von Liebig", "Loudspeaker", "CI chondrite", "Apollo 1", "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "Iron fertilization", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Acorn Archimedes" ]

{ "en": "In 1891 Scottish chemist James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study. The first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen was independently developed in 1895 by German engineer Carl von Linde and British engineer William Hampson. Both men lowered the temperature of air until it liquefied and then distilled the component gases by boiling them off one at a time and capturing them. Later, in 1901, oxyacetylene welding was demonstrated for the first time by burning a mixture of acetylene and compressed O\n2. This method of welding and cutting metal later became common.", "hi": "साल 1891 में स्कॉटिश मूल के एक रसायनशास्त्री जेम्स डेवार अध्ययन के लिए पर्याप्त तरल ऑक्सीजन बनाने में सफ़ल हो गए । व्यावसायिक उपयोग हेतु तरल ऑक्सीजन के उत्पादन की सुचारु प्रक्रिया सर्वप्रथम जर्मन इंजीनियर कार्ल वॉन लिंडे और ब्रिटिश इंजीनियर विलियम हैम्पसन द्वारा 1895 में शुरू की गई थी। ये दोनों हवा के तापमान को निरंतर कम करते गये और अंततः हवा पूरी तरह से द्रवीभूत हो गई और फिर उन्होंने एक समय में उन्हें उबालकर घटक गैसों को आसुत किया और संगृहीत किया। बाद में, 1901 में, एसिटिलीन और संपीड़ित O\n2 के मिश्रण को जलाकर पहली बार ऑक्सीएसिटिलीन वेल्डिंग का प्रदर्शन किया गया। आगे चलकर धातु को काटने और उसकी वेल्डिंग करने के लिए सर्वसाधारण के द्वारा इसी विधि का प्रयोग किया जाने लगा।" }

{ "en": "When was liquid oxygen developed for commercial use?", "hi": "व्यावसायिक उपयोग के लिए तरल ऑक्सीजन कब तैयार की गई थी?" }

{ "en": [ "1895" ], "hi": [ "1895" ] }

{ "en": [ 185, 185, 185, 185, 185 ], "hi": [ 262 ] }

[ "STEM.Chemistry", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Oxygen", "Alkali metal", "History of chemistry", "Ozone", "Nitrogen", "Silicon", "Iron", "Chlorine", "Diving rebreather", "Carbon dioxide", "Chalcogen", "Thorium", "Helium", "Periodic table", "Carbon", "Lead", "Water", "Ammonia", "Photosynthesis", "Hydrogen", "Breathing apparatus", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Metal–organic framework", "History of Earth", "Xenon", "Fluorine", "Properties of water", "Neptunium", "Ethylene oxide", "Soil", "Decompression theory", "Sulfur", "Metalloid", "Silver", "Aluminium", "Abiogenesis", "Graphene", "Physiology of decompression", "Respiratory system", "Biology", "Rebreather diving", "Carbon monoxide", "Zinc", "Scuba diving", "Marine life", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Boron", "Oxygen toxicity", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Phosphorus", "History of life", "Lithium", "Water on Mars", "Argon compounds", "Atom", "Great Oxidation Event", "Chloroplast", "Plutonium", "Hemoglobin", "Saturation diving", "Ozone depletion", "Underwater diving", "Diving cylinder", "Actinide", "Earth", "Uranium", "Arsenic", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "Mineral", "Hydrogen storage", "Lithium-ion battery", "Chemical element", "Electrochemistry", "Physiology of underwater diving", "International Space Station", "Chernobyl disaster", "Dust astronomy", "Cathode-ray tube", "Ethanol", "Metal", "Decompression practice", "Life on Mars", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Marine microorganisms", "Human nutrition", "Rebreather", "Chemical reaction", "Chromium", "Lanthanide", "Cyanobacteria", "Sea", "Planetary habitability", "Hydrogen peroxide", "Breathing gas", "Chemistry", "Atmosphere of Mars", "Ecology", "Diving safety", "Fluorine compounds", "Rare-earth element", "Manganese", "Decompression sickness", "Ultraviolet", "Gasoline", "Sun", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Gold", "Light in painting", "Radon", "Nonmetal", "Xenon monochloride", "Internal combustion engine", "Joseph Lister", "Diamond", "Snowball Earth", "Methane", "Carbon sequestration", "Haber process", "Rocket engine", "Ocean", "Nitrous oxide", "Nuclear winter", "Biological pump", "Noble gas", "Beryllium", "Photodynamic therapy", "Potassium", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Copper", "Glucose", "Heavy water", "Petroleum", "Star", "Particulates", "Alkane", "Helium compounds", "Space colonization", "Sulfur cycle", "Natural gas", "Caesium", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "Period 2 element", "Metabolism", "Supercapacitor", "Calcium", "Deuterium", "Deep biosphere", "Surface-supplied diving", "Group 5 element", "Extended periodic table", "Economic history of the United States", "Extraterrestrial atmosphere", "Geochemistry", "Titanium", "Moon", "Selenium", "Ocean acidification", "Oxygen therapy", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Combustion", "Creosote", "Marine sediment", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sodium", "Microbial metabolism", "Coal", "Titan (moon)", "Biodiesel", "Industrial Revolution", "Welding", "Potential applications of graphene", "Scuba set", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Gallium", "Electron", "Period 6 element", "Evidence of common descent", "Atmosphere of Earth", "History of scuba diving", "Uranium mining", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Fuel cell", "Gas exchange", "Hydrogen economy", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Carbon monoxide poisoning", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Logology (science)", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Galileo project", "Radiocarbon dating", "Joseph Priestley", "Halogen", "Outer space", "Mercury (element)", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Diving regulator", "Marine prokaryotes", "Fusion power", "Anaerobic digestion", "Pollution in California", "Botany", "Group 7 element", "Period 5 element", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnesium", "Air pollution", "Cobalt", "Future of Earth", "Dry suit", "Mars", "History of science", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Perovskite solar cell", "Neutron", "Zero-point energy", "Sulfuric acid", "Mitochondrion", "Venus", "Alkaline earth metal", "Fracking in the United States", "Radical (chemistry)", "Lead poisoning", "Ultrapure water", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Liquefied natural gas", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "Nuclear weapon design", "Solar cell", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Climate change", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Robert H. Goddard", "Extraterrestrial life", "Hydrogen sulfide", "Concrete", "Vacuum tube", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Tungsten", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Astatine", "Diatom", "Dioxygen in biological reactions", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Urea", "Hydrothermal vent", "Common ostrich", "Properties of nonmetals (and metalloids) by group", "Bacteria", "Cement kiln", "Molecular orbital diagram", "Industrial gas", "Manhattan Project", "Post-transition metal", "Plant nutrition", "Nuclear power", "Marine food web", "Nitrox", "Physiological effects in space", "Fluorescent lamp", "Submarine", "White dwarf", "Brown dwarf", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Silver nanoparticle", "Breathing", "Metal carbonyl", "Distillation", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Thin-film solar cell", "Glycolysis", "Water purification", "Acetic acid", "Concrete degradation", "Nitric acid", "Harmful algal bloom", "History of the periodic table", "History of the nude in art", "Sterilization (microbiology)", "Oil sands", "Iridium", "Supernova", "Nitrogen compounds", "History of Australia", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "History of physics", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Gaia hypothesis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Blood", "Cement", "Tartan", "Scuba gas management", "Bitumen", "Carbon cycle", "Tin", "Solubility", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Insect morphology", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Magnetic sail", "OLED", "Red imported fire ant", "Corrosion", "Period 3 element", "Laser", "Electrolysis of water", "Lunar resources", "Coral reef", "Carbon nanotube", "Archaea", "Molybdenum", "Io (moon)", "Nickel", "Cocaine", "Vanadium", "Atmospheric entry", "Uranus", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Water vapor", "Radioactive decay", "Solar System", "Climate change in Washington", "Nanoparticle", "Fungus", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Diving hazards", "Scuba gas planning", "Biosensor", "Boron group", "Enceladus", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Niobium", "Development communication", "Germanium", "Silicon dioxide", "Sodium hydroxide", "Planck's law", "Ganymede (moon)", "Thermoelectric materials", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Organic solar cell", "Americium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Mercury (planet)", "Hassium", "Nuclear fission", "Climate change mitigation", "Steam locomotive", "Curium", "Marine plastic pollution", "Renewable energy", "Frog", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Gas", "Cambrian explosion", "Heavy metals", "Wildfire", "Neodymium", "Helium-3", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Acid", "Fluorescence", "Chronology of the universe", "Hyperbaric medicine", "Atomic theory", "Rocket", "Ethanol fuel", "Homeostasis", "Gunpowder", "Refrigeration", "Antioxidant", "Hydrogen production", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Nuclear binding energy", "Samarium", "White wine", "Terraforming", "History of decompression research and development", "Technetium", "Tissue engineering", "Vacuum", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Climate of Mars", "Electron configuration", "Field electron emission", "Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays", "Metal ions in aqueous solution", "Astrobiology", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Silviculture", "Amphibian", "Hydroxide", "Microplastics", "Fish physiology", "Sodium hypochlorite", "African humid period", "Spacetime", "Nuclear fuel", "X-ray crystallography", "Fine chemical", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Einsteinium", "Heart", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Nuclear power debate", "Women in science", "Soil respiration", "Explosive", "Europa (moon)", "Maritime history of California", "Yttrium", "Glass", "Berkelium", "Protactinium", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Energy development", "Planet", "Primary production", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Quantum dot", "Diesel engine", "Activated carbon", "Betelgeuse", "Murine respirovirus", "Solid", "Nature", "Capacitor", "European Union law", "Evolution", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Energy storage", "Skeletal muscle", "Plastic pollution", "Flerovium", "Calcium carbonate", "Mass spectrometry", "Jupiter", "DNA", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Ionizing radiation", "Acid dissociation constant", "Fertilizer", "Ice drilling", "Wetland", "Ultra-high temperature ceramic", "Magnesium in biology", "Lake metabolism", "Zinc oxide", "Environmental impact of concrete", "Cerium", "Graphene production techniques", "Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry", "Catalysis", "Habitable zone", "Argon", "Pyrolysis", "Red blood cell", "Atomic orbital", "Radiation", "Copper in biology", "Biogas", "Indoor air quality", "3D printing", "Pyridine", "Crystal oscillator", "Incandescent light bulb", "Neanderthal", "Exergy", "Ytterbium", "Gas blending for scuba diving", "Pressure measurement", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Hyperpolarization (physics)", "Comet", "Human impact on the environment", "Health effects of radon", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Radium", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Malaria", "Terraforming of Venus", "Light-emitting diode", "Oxygen sensor", "Graphite oxide", "Metalloprotein", "Liquid", "Millennials", "Pnictogen", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Euxinia", "Nuclear fusion", "Tritium", "History of Germany", "Breastfeeding", "Weathering", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Bismuth", "Adsorption", "Physical organic chemistry", "Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products", "Bird", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Cat food", "Group 12 element", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Microplasma", "Humidity", "History of penicillin", "Tellurium", "Terraforming of Mars", "Hypoxia in fish", "Desalination", "Ice", "Entropy and life", "Marine salvage", "Molecular layer deposition", "Electrolysis", "Lung", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Arsenic poisoning", "Mineral evolution", "Southern bluefin tuna", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sustainable energy", "Boring Billion", "Soldering", "The Spirit of the Age", "Honey", "Nihonium", "Liquid crystal", "Epoxy", "Mount Everest", "Alkene", "Incineration", "South African criminal law", "The Dresden Files characters", "Project Y", "Banded iron formation", "Vitamin C", "Thermite", "Mammal", "Health effects of tobacco", "History of radar", "Project Rover", "Extinction event", "Biochemistry", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Cephalopod", "Protein", "Benzene", "Carnivorous plant", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Horse colic", "Equilibrium chemistry", "Acetylene", "Land", "Chlorofluorocarbon", "Reactive oxygen species", "Natural product", "Investigation of diving accidents", "Oceanic carbon cycle", "Sustainable fashion", "Heterogeneous gold catalysis", "Iodine compounds", "Ethane", "Depleted uranium", "Vitamin A", "Self-healing material", "Hyperoxia", "Smoke", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Iran–Iraq War", "Exoplanet", "Lightning", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Cold fusion", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Inorganic chemistry", "Barium", "Imperial Roman army", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Crocodilia", "Kardashev scale", "Astronomy", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Electronic waste", "Smog", "Grid energy storage", "Strontium", "Polymer", "Air pollution in the United States", "Amphetamine", "Fossil", "Tokamak", "Desert", "History of Western civilization", "Supercritical fluid", "South African labour law", "ITER", "Universe", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Life", "Value-form", "Flux (metallurgy)", "Nitrogen cycle", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Chemotherapy", "Marine primary production", "Optical fiber", "Entropy", "Lead–acid battery", "John von Neumann", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Well-being contributing factors", "Hummingbird", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Plastic", "Cigarette", "Synthetic biology", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Woodward–Hoffmann rules", "Barotrauma", "Electronic cigarette", "Wood preservation", "Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing", "Lidar", "Ruthenium", "Tantalum", "Copper in architecture", "Thorium compounds", "Galaxy", "Alcohol (drug)", "Magnetometer", "History of France", "Economy of China", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Molar heat capacity", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Agriculture", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Nanomaterials", "Photovoltaics", "Adenosine triphosphate", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Climate variability and change", "History of gunpowder", "Institutional racism", "Colonization of Mars", "Lichen", "Action potential", "Antimony", "20th century in science", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Coal gasification", "Energy", "Organic farming", "Corium (nuclear reactor)", "Magma", "Polystyrene", "Oxidation state", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Wankel engine", "Cultured meat", "Everglades", "Methane emissions", "Biofilm", "Space Shuttle", "Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol", "High-temperature superconductivity", "Beetle", "Sewage treatment", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Dinosaur", "Isothermal microcalorimetry", "Cooper's hawk", "Acid rain", "Virus", "Neptunium compounds", "Nuclear reactor", "Carbon capture and storage", "BP", "History of climate change science", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Induced stem cells", "Limestone", "Flash-gas (petroleum)", "Caffeine", "Cetacea", "Stainless steel", "Dive computer", "Ising model", "Computer cooling", "In situ chemical oxidation", "White-tailed eagle", "Asteroid", "Genetically modified organism", "Cadmium", "Chemical bond", "Human impact on marine life", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Praseodymium", "Composition of Mars", "Zirconium", "Rocket propellant", "Groundwater pollution", "Human brain", "Cosmic ray", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "X-ray", "Exploration of Io", "Platinum", "Cystic fibrosis", "Siphon", "Humphry Davy", "Subglacial lake", "Polymer capacitor", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Underwater environment", "Dopamine", "Speed of sound", "Single-walled carbon nanohorn", "Thallium", "Italy", "History of medicine", "Iron ore", "Proton", "RBMK", "Iron in biology", "Protocell", "Thermal power station", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Coccolithophore", "Ceramic matrix composite", "Nanocluster", "Higgs boson", "Black carbon", "Earthen plaster", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Radar in World War II", "Miller–Urey experiment", "Sponge", "Heat exchanger", "New Horizons", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of ice drilling", "Mir", "Solid nitrogen", "Thermal energy storage", "Natural gas vehicle", "Greenhouse gas", "Stroke", "Tyrannosaurus", "Thermocouple", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Fracking", "Propane", "Greenhouse effect", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter", "Discovery of nuclear fission", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Atomic layer deposition", "History of botany", "Superalloy", "Aurora", "Allotropes of oxygen", "Native Americans in the United States", "Radiation damage", "Drowning", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Isotopic labeling", "Singlet oxygen", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Glyphosate", "Hindenburg disaster", "Sepsis", "Temperature", "Microwave oven", "Oxygen concentrator", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Gadolinium", "Milky Way", "Cactus", "Ionic compound", "Stellar evolution", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Concorde", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Flashtube", "Radiation therapy", "Formaldehyde", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Lyme disease", "Gamma ray", "Vitamin D", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Ethnomusicology", "Cannabis cultivation", "Diesel fuel", "Graphite", "Acetone", "Miscegenation", "Neptune", "Neutrino", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "Project Excalibur", "Solar energy", "Bhabha Atomic Research Centre", "Apollo 13", "Electricity sector in India", "Cellular respiration", "TRAPPIST-1", "Reptile", "Copper extraction", "Recycling", "Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds", "Prebiotic atmosphere", "Hydrazine", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "History of the United Kingdom", "Handloading", "Membrane gas separation", "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Urban forestry", "Steam engine", "Viscosity", "French Resistance", "Sea level rise", "Neon", "Biosignature", "Basal metabolic rate", "Coral", "Geobiology", "Bio-MEMS", "Synthetic diamond", "Solar thermal energy", "List of Garo characters", "Persistent carbene", "Cosmic dust", "Blast furnace", "Treatment of equine lameness", "Molten salt reactor", "Isotope", "Acne", "Beluga whale", "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon", "Decompression equipment", "New Mexico", "Snorkel (swimming)", "Decompression (diving)", "Airbag", "Colloidal gold", "Molecular dynamics", "Space Race", "Aircraft in fiction", "List of Fables characters", "History of aluminium", "History of evolutionary thought", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Aquaculture", "Apollo 11", "Perchlorate", "American frontier", "Callisto (moon)", "Boron nitride", "Clavier-Übung III", "Palladium", "Lithuania", "Paris in the 18th century", "Hanford Engineer Works", "River ecosystem", "Quantitative genetics", "CANDU reactor", "Little Ice Age", "Heat transfer", "Sucrose", "History of Detroit", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Space suit", "Carboxyhemoglobin", "Geology", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of quantum mechanics", "Portugal", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "History of California (1900–present)", "Mercury regulation in the United States", "Demining", "Ocean world", "Dead zone (ecology)", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Flint water crisis", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Viking lander biological experiments", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Abundance of the chemical elements", "Lake ecosystem", "Sperm whale", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Vitamin B12", "Economy of India", "Silicon carbide", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Biogeochemical cycle", "Magnetic resonance imaging", "Bivalvia", "Volcanic ash", "Linus Pauling", "Urine test strip", "Smartphone", "History of women in the United States", "Nuclear fallout", "Elastic recoil detection", "Polonium", "Heat pipe", "Cattle", "Environmental toxicology", "Electrolytic capacitor", "X-ray astronomy", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in the United States", "Space architecture", "Cavitation", "Astrophysical X-ray source", "History of opera", "Gas detector", "Discovery of the neutron", "Calcium looping", "Photoredox catalysis", "Gas metal arc welding", "European debt crisis", "Organic chemistry", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Firefighting", "Transparent ceramics", "Sonar", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Zeolite", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Dissolved organic carbon", "Deforestation", "Otto Hahn", "Lipid bilayer", "Cabin pressurization", "Actin", "Solar sail", "Holocene extinction", "Tooth decay", "Cannabis in Italy", "Heat", "Weather of 2010", "History of Austria", "Biomineralization", "Coal combustion products", "Cold seep", "Beta distribution", "Sustainable living", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Invasive species", "Jet engine performance", "High-entropy alloy", "Stoichiometry", "Elevator", "Gas turbine", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Hydroponics", "Evaporative cooler", "Airship", "Justus von Liebig", "Loudspeaker", "CI chondrite", "Apollo 1", "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "Iron fertilization", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Acorn Archimedes" ]

{ "en": "In 1891 Scottish chemist James Dewar was able to produce enough liquid oxygen to study. The first commercially viable process for producing liquid oxygen was independently developed in 1895 by German engineer Carl von Linde and British engineer William Hampson. Both men lowered the temperature of air until it liquefied and then distilled the component gases by boiling them off one at a time and capturing them. Later, in 1901, oxyacetylene welding was demonstrated for the first time by burning a mixture of acetylene and compressed O\n2. This method of welding and cutting metal later became common.", "hi": "साल 1891 में स्कॉटिश मूल के एक रसायनशास्त्री जेम्स डेवार अध्ययन के लिए पर्याप्त तरल ऑक्सीजन बनाने में सफ़ल हो गए । व्यावसायिक उपयोग हेतु तरल ऑक्सीजन के उत्पादन की सुचारु प्रक्रिया सर्वप्रथम जर्मन इंजीनियर कार्ल वॉन लिंडे और ब्रिटिश इंजीनियर विलियम हैम्पसन द्वारा 1895 में शुरू की गई थी। ये दोनों हवा के तापमान को निरंतर कम करते गये और अंततः हवा पूरी तरह से द्रवीभूत हो गई और फिर उन्होंने एक समय में उन्हें उबालकर घटक गैसों को आसुत किया और संगृहीत किया। बाद में, 1901 में, एसिटिलीन और संपीड़ित O\n2 के मिश्रण को जलाकर पहली बार ऑक्सीएसिटिलीन वेल्डिंग का प्रदर्शन किया गया। आगे चलकर धातु को काटने और उसकी वेल्डिंग करने के लिए सर्वसाधारण के द्वारा इसी विधि का प्रयोग किया जाने लगा।" }

{ "en": "What welding process was demonstrated in 1901?", "hi": "1901 में किस वेल्डिंग प्रक्रिया का प्रदर्शन किया गया था?" }

{ "en": [ "oxyacetylene" ], "hi": [ "ऑक्सीएसिटिलीन वेल्डिंग" ] }

{ "en": [ 430, 430, 430, 430, 430 ], "hi": [ 525 ] }

[ "STEM.Chemistry", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Oxygen", "Alkali metal", "History of chemistry", "Ozone", "Nitrogen", "Silicon", "Iron", "Chlorine", "Diving rebreather", "Carbon dioxide", "Chalcogen", "Thorium", "Helium", "Periodic table", "Carbon", "Lead", "Water", "Ammonia", "Photosynthesis", "Hydrogen", "Breathing apparatus", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Metal–organic framework", "History of Earth", "Xenon", "Fluorine", "Properties of water", "Neptunium", "Ethylene oxide", "Soil", "Decompression theory", "Sulfur", "Metalloid", "Silver", "Aluminium", "Abiogenesis", "Graphene", "Physiology of decompression", "Respiratory system", "Biology", "Rebreather diving", "Carbon monoxide", "Zinc", "Scuba diving", "Marine life", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Boron", "Oxygen toxicity", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Phosphorus", "History of life", "Lithium", "Water on Mars", "Argon compounds", "Atom", "Great Oxidation Event", "Chloroplast", "Plutonium", "Hemoglobin", "Saturation diving", "Ozone depletion", "Underwater diving", "Diving cylinder", "Actinide", "Earth", "Uranium", "Arsenic", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "Mineral", "Hydrogen storage", "Lithium-ion battery", "Chemical element", "Electrochemistry", "Physiology of underwater diving", "International Space Station", "Chernobyl disaster", "Dust astronomy", "Cathode-ray tube", "Ethanol", "Metal", "Decompression practice", "Life on Mars", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Marine microorganisms", "Human nutrition", "Rebreather", "Chemical reaction", "Chromium", "Lanthanide", "Cyanobacteria", "Sea", "Planetary habitability", "Hydrogen peroxide", "Breathing gas", "Chemistry", "Atmosphere of Mars", "Ecology", "Diving safety", "Fluorine compounds", "Rare-earth element", "Manganese", "Decompression sickness", "Ultraviolet", "Gasoline", "Sun", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Gold", "Light in painting", "Radon", "Nonmetal", "Xenon monochloride", "Internal combustion engine", "Joseph Lister", "Diamond", "Snowball Earth", "Methane", "Carbon sequestration", "Haber process", "Rocket engine", "Ocean", "Nitrous oxide", "Nuclear winter", "Biological pump", "Noble gas", "Beryllium", "Photodynamic therapy", "Potassium", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Copper", "Glucose", "Heavy water", "Petroleum", "Star", "Particulates", "Alkane", "Helium compounds", "Space colonization", "Sulfur cycle", "Natural gas", "Caesium", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "Period 2 element", "Metabolism", "Supercapacitor", "Calcium", "Deuterium", "Deep biosphere", "Surface-supplied diving", "Group 5 element", "Extended periodic table", "Economic history of the United States", "Extraterrestrial atmosphere", "Geochemistry", "Titanium", "Moon", "Selenium", "Ocean acidification", "Oxygen therapy", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Combustion", "Creosote", "Marine sediment", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sodium", "Microbial metabolism", "Coal", "Titan (moon)", "Biodiesel", "Industrial Revolution", "Welding", "Potential applications of graphene", "Scuba set", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Gallium", "Electron", "Period 6 element", "Evidence of common descent", "Atmosphere of Earth", "History of scuba diving", "Uranium mining", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Fuel cell", "Gas exchange", "Hydrogen economy", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Carbon monoxide poisoning", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Logology (science)", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Galileo project", "Radiocarbon dating", "Joseph Priestley", "Halogen", "Outer space", "Mercury (element)", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Diving regulator", "Marine prokaryotes", "Fusion power", "Anaerobic digestion", "Pollution in California", "Botany", "Group 7 element", "Period 5 element", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnesium", "Air pollution", "Cobalt", "Future of Earth", "Dry suit", "Mars", "History of science", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Perovskite solar cell", "Neutron", "Zero-point energy", "Sulfuric acid", "Mitochondrion", "Venus", "Alkaline earth metal", "Fracking in the United States", "Radical (chemistry)", "Lead poisoning", "Ultrapure water", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Liquefied natural gas", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "Nuclear weapon design", "Solar cell", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Climate change", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Robert H. Goddard", "Extraterrestrial life", "Hydrogen sulfide", "Concrete", "Vacuum tube", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Tungsten", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Astatine", "Diatom", "Dioxygen in biological reactions", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Urea", "Hydrothermal vent", "Common ostrich", "Properties of nonmetals (and metalloids) by group", "Bacteria", "Cement kiln", "Molecular orbital diagram", "Industrial gas", "Manhattan Project", "Post-transition metal", "Plant nutrition", "Nuclear power", "Marine food web", "Nitrox", "Physiological effects in space", "Fluorescent lamp", "Submarine", "White dwarf", "Brown dwarf", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Silver nanoparticle", "Breathing", "Metal carbonyl", "Distillation", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Thin-film solar cell", "Glycolysis", "Water purification", "Acetic acid", "Concrete degradation", "Nitric acid", "Harmful algal bloom", "History of the periodic table", "History of the nude in art", "Sterilization (microbiology)", "Oil sands", "Iridium", "Supernova", "Nitrogen compounds", "History of Australia", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "History of physics", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Gaia hypothesis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Blood", "Cement", "Tartan", "Scuba gas management", "Bitumen", "Carbon cycle", "Tin", "Solubility", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Insect morphology", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Magnetic sail", "OLED", "Red imported fire ant", "Corrosion", "Period 3 element", "Laser", "Electrolysis of water", "Lunar resources", "Coral reef", "Carbon nanotube", "Archaea", "Molybdenum", "Io (moon)", "Nickel", "Cocaine", "Vanadium", "Atmospheric entry", "Uranus", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Water vapor", "Radioactive decay", "Solar System", "Climate change in Washington", "Nanoparticle", "Fungus", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Diving hazards", "Scuba gas planning", "Biosensor", "Boron group", "Enceladus", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Niobium", "Development communication", "Germanium", "Silicon dioxide", "Sodium hydroxide", "Planck's law", "Ganymede (moon)", "Thermoelectric materials", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Organic solar cell", "Americium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Mercury (planet)", "Hassium", "Nuclear fission", "Climate change mitigation", "Steam locomotive", "Curium", "Marine plastic pollution", "Renewable energy", "Frog", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Gas", "Cambrian explosion", "Heavy metals", "Wildfire", "Neodymium", "Helium-3", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Acid", "Fluorescence", "Chronology of the universe", "Hyperbaric medicine", "Atomic theory", "Rocket", "Ethanol fuel", "Homeostasis", "Gunpowder", "Refrigeration", "Antioxidant", "Hydrogen production", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Nuclear binding energy", "Samarium", "White wine", "Terraforming", "History of decompression research and development", "Technetium", "Tissue engineering", "Vacuum", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Climate of Mars", "Electron configuration", "Field electron emission", "Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays", "Metal ions in aqueous solution", "Astrobiology", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Silviculture", "Amphibian", "Hydroxide", "Microplastics", "Fish physiology", "Sodium hypochlorite", "African humid period", "Spacetime", "Nuclear fuel", "X-ray crystallography", "Fine chemical", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Einsteinium", "Heart", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Nuclear power debate", "Women in science", "Soil respiration", "Explosive", "Europa (moon)", "Maritime history of California", "Yttrium", "Glass", "Berkelium", "Protactinium", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Energy development", "Planet", "Primary production", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Quantum dot", "Diesel engine", "Activated carbon", "Betelgeuse", "Murine respirovirus", "Solid", "Nature", "Capacitor", "European Union law", "Evolution", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Energy storage", "Skeletal muscle", "Plastic pollution", "Flerovium", "Calcium carbonate", "Mass spectrometry", "Jupiter", "DNA", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Ionizing radiation", "Acid dissociation constant", "Fertilizer", "Ice drilling", "Wetland", "Ultra-high temperature ceramic", "Magnesium in biology", "Lake metabolism", "Zinc oxide", "Environmental impact of concrete", "Cerium", "Graphene production techniques", "Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry", "Catalysis", "Habitable zone", "Argon", "Pyrolysis", "Red blood cell", "Atomic orbital", "Radiation", "Copper in biology", "Biogas", "Indoor air quality", "3D printing", "Pyridine", "Crystal oscillator", "Incandescent light bulb", "Neanderthal", "Exergy", "Ytterbium", "Gas blending for scuba diving", "Pressure measurement", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Hyperpolarization (physics)", "Comet", "Human impact on the environment", "Health effects of radon", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Radium", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Malaria", "Terraforming of Venus", "Light-emitting diode", "Oxygen sensor", "Graphite oxide", "Metalloprotein", "Liquid", "Millennials", "Pnictogen", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Euxinia", "Nuclear fusion", "Tritium", "History of Germany", "Breastfeeding", "Weathering", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Bismuth", "Adsorption", "Physical organic chemistry", "Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products", "Bird", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Cat food", "Group 12 element", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Microplasma", "Humidity", "History of penicillin", "Tellurium", "Terraforming of Mars", "Hypoxia in fish", "Desalination", "Ice", "Entropy and life", "Marine salvage", "Molecular layer deposition", "Electrolysis", "Lung", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Arsenic poisoning", "Mineral evolution", "Southern bluefin tuna", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sustainable energy", "Boring Billion", "Soldering", "The Spirit of the Age", "Honey", "Nihonium", "Liquid crystal", "Epoxy", "Mount Everest", "Alkene", "Incineration", "South African criminal law", "The Dresden Files characters", "Project Y", "Banded iron formation", "Vitamin C", "Thermite", "Mammal", "Health effects of tobacco", "History of radar", "Project Rover", "Extinction event", "Biochemistry", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Cephalopod", "Protein", "Benzene", "Carnivorous plant", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Horse colic", "Equilibrium chemistry", "Acetylene", "Land", "Chlorofluorocarbon", "Reactive oxygen species", "Natural product", "Investigation of diving accidents", "Oceanic carbon cycle", "Sustainable fashion", "Heterogeneous gold catalysis", "Iodine compounds", "Ethane", "Depleted uranium", "Vitamin A", "Self-healing material", "Hyperoxia", "Smoke", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Iran–Iraq War", "Exoplanet", "Lightning", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Cold fusion", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Inorganic chemistry", "Barium", "Imperial Roman army", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Crocodilia", "Kardashev scale", "Astronomy", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Electronic waste", "Smog", "Grid energy storage", "Strontium", "Polymer", "Air pollution in the United States", "Amphetamine", "Fossil", "Tokamak", "Desert", "History of Western civilization", "Supercritical fluid", "South African labour law", "ITER", "Universe", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Life", "Value-form", "Flux (metallurgy)", "Nitrogen cycle", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Chemotherapy", "Marine primary production", "Optical fiber", "Entropy", "Lead–acid battery", "John von Neumann", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Well-being contributing factors", "Hummingbird", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Plastic", "Cigarette", "Synthetic biology", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Woodward–Hoffmann rules", "Barotrauma", "Electronic cigarette", "Wood preservation", "Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing", "Lidar", "Ruthenium", "Tantalum", "Copper in architecture", "Thorium compounds", "Galaxy", "Alcohol (drug)", "Magnetometer", "History of France", "Economy of China", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Molar heat capacity", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Agriculture", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Nanomaterials", "Photovoltaics", "Adenosine triphosphate", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Climate variability and change", "History of gunpowder", "Institutional racism", "Colonization of Mars", "Lichen", "Action potential", "Antimony", "20th century in science", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Coal gasification", "Energy", "Organic farming", "Corium (nuclear reactor)", "Magma", "Polystyrene", "Oxidation state", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Wankel engine", "Cultured meat", "Everglades", "Methane emissions", "Biofilm", "Space Shuttle", "Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol", "High-temperature superconductivity", "Beetle", "Sewage treatment", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Dinosaur", "Isothermal microcalorimetry", "Cooper's hawk", "Acid rain", "Virus", "Neptunium compounds", "Nuclear reactor", "Carbon capture and storage", "BP", "History of climate change science", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Induced stem cells", "Limestone", "Flash-gas (petroleum)", "Caffeine", "Cetacea", "Stainless steel", "Dive computer", "Ising model", "Computer cooling", "In situ chemical oxidation", "White-tailed eagle", "Asteroid", "Genetically modified organism", "Cadmium", "Chemical bond", "Human impact on marine life", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Praseodymium", "Composition of Mars", "Zirconium", "Rocket propellant", "Groundwater pollution", "Human brain", "Cosmic ray", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "X-ray", "Exploration of Io", "Platinum", "Cystic fibrosis", "Siphon", "Humphry Davy", "Subglacial lake", "Polymer capacitor", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Underwater environment", "Dopamine", "Speed of sound", "Single-walled carbon nanohorn", "Thallium", "Italy", "History of medicine", "Iron ore", "Proton", "RBMK", "Iron in biology", "Protocell", "Thermal power station", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Coccolithophore", "Ceramic matrix composite", "Nanocluster", "Higgs boson", "Black carbon", "Earthen plaster", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Radar in World War II", "Miller–Urey experiment", "Sponge", "Heat exchanger", "New Horizons", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of ice drilling", "Mir", "Solid nitrogen", "Thermal energy storage", "Natural gas vehicle", "Greenhouse gas", "Stroke", "Tyrannosaurus", "Thermocouple", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Fracking", "Propane", "Greenhouse effect", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter", "Discovery of nuclear fission", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Atomic layer deposition", "History of botany", "Superalloy", "Aurora", "Allotropes of oxygen", "Native Americans in the United States", "Radiation damage", "Drowning", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Isotopic labeling", "Singlet oxygen", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Glyphosate", "Hindenburg disaster", "Sepsis", "Temperature", "Microwave oven", "Oxygen concentrator", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Gadolinium", "Milky Way", "Cactus", "Ionic compound", "Stellar evolution", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Concorde", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Flashtube", "Radiation therapy", "Formaldehyde", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Lyme disease", "Gamma ray", "Vitamin D", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Ethnomusicology", "Cannabis cultivation", "Diesel fuel", "Graphite", "Acetone", "Miscegenation", "Neptune", "Neutrino", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "Project Excalibur", "Solar energy", "Bhabha Atomic Research Centre", "Apollo 13", "Electricity sector in India", "Cellular respiration", "TRAPPIST-1", "Reptile", "Copper extraction", "Recycling", "Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds", "Prebiotic atmosphere", "Hydrazine", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "History of the United Kingdom", "Handloading", "Membrane gas separation", "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Urban forestry", "Steam engine", "Viscosity", "French Resistance", "Sea level rise", "Neon", "Biosignature", "Basal metabolic rate", "Coral", "Geobiology", "Bio-MEMS", "Synthetic diamond", "Solar thermal energy", "List of Garo characters", "Persistent carbene", "Cosmic dust", "Blast furnace", "Treatment of equine lameness", "Molten salt reactor", "Isotope", "Acne", "Beluga whale", "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon", "Decompression equipment", "New Mexico", "Snorkel (swimming)", "Decompression (diving)", "Airbag", "Colloidal gold", "Molecular dynamics", "Space Race", "Aircraft in fiction", "List of Fables characters", "History of aluminium", "History of evolutionary thought", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Aquaculture", "Apollo 11", "Perchlorate", "American frontier", "Callisto (moon)", "Boron nitride", "Clavier-Übung III", "Palladium", "Lithuania", "Paris in the 18th century", "Hanford Engineer Works", "River ecosystem", "Quantitative genetics", "CANDU reactor", "Little Ice Age", "Heat transfer", "Sucrose", "History of Detroit", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Space suit", "Carboxyhemoglobin", "Geology", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of quantum mechanics", "Portugal", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "History of California (1900–present)", "Mercury regulation in the United States", "Demining", "Ocean world", "Dead zone (ecology)", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Flint water crisis", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Viking lander biological experiments", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Abundance of the chemical elements", "Lake ecosystem", "Sperm whale", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Vitamin B12", "Economy of India", "Silicon carbide", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Biogeochemical cycle", "Magnetic resonance imaging", "Bivalvia", "Volcanic ash", "Linus Pauling", "Urine test strip", "Smartphone", "History of women in the United States", "Nuclear fallout", "Elastic recoil detection", "Polonium", "Heat pipe", "Cattle", "Environmental toxicology", "Electrolytic capacitor", "X-ray astronomy", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in the United States", "Space architecture", "Cavitation", "Astrophysical X-ray source", "History of opera", "Gas detector", "Discovery of the neutron", "Calcium looping", "Photoredox catalysis", "Gas metal arc welding", "European debt crisis", "Organic chemistry", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Firefighting", "Transparent ceramics", "Sonar", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Zeolite", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Dissolved organic carbon", "Deforestation", "Otto Hahn", "Lipid bilayer", "Cabin pressurization", "Actin", "Solar sail", "Holocene extinction", "Tooth decay", "Cannabis in Italy", "Heat", "Weather of 2010", "History of Austria", "Biomineralization", "Coal combustion products", "Cold seep", "Beta distribution", "Sustainable living", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Invasive species", "Jet engine performance", "High-entropy alloy", "Stoichiometry", "Elevator", "Gas turbine", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Hydroponics", "Evaporative cooler", "Airship", "Justus von Liebig", "Loudspeaker", "CI chondrite", "Apollo 1", "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "Iron fertilization", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Acorn Archimedes" ]

{ "en": "Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago (see oxygen isotope ratio cycle). Seawater molecules that contain the lighter isotope, oxygen-16, evaporate at a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the 12% heavier oxygen-18; this disparity increases at lower temperatures. During periods of lower global temperatures, snow and rain from that evaporated water tends to be higher in oxygen-16, and the seawater left behind tends to be higher in oxygen-18. Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18 into their skeletons and shells than they would in a warmer climate. Paleoclimatologists also directly measure this ratio in the water molecules of ice core samples that are up to several hundreds of thousands of years old.", "hi": "पेलियोक्लाईमेटोलॉजिस्ट समुद्री जीवों के खोल और कंकालों में ऑक्सीजन -18 और ऑक्सीजन -16 के अनुपात को मापते हैं, यह निर्धारित करने के लिए कि लाखों साल पहले जलवायु कैसी थी (ऑक्सीजन आइसोटोप अनुपात चक्र देखें) । समुद्री जल के अणु, जिनमें हल्का आइसोटोप ऑक्सीजन -16, होता है, उन पानी के अणुओं की तुलना में थोड़ी तेज़ गति से वाष्पित होते हैं , जिनमें 12% भारी ऑक्सीजन -18 होता है; यह विषमता कम तापमान पर बढ़ती है। कम वैश्विक तापमान की अवधि के दौरान, उस वाष्पित पानी से बर्फ और बारिश में ऑक्सीजन -16 अधिक हो जाती है, और पीछे छूटे समुद्री जल में ऑक्सीजन -18 अधिक हो जाता है। तब समुद्री जीव गर्म जलवायु की अपेक्षा अपने कंकाल और खोल में अधिक ऑक्सीजन-18 को समाविष्ट करते हैं। पेलियोक्लाईमेटोलॉजिस्ट सीधे कई हजारों साल पुराने बर्फ के नमूनों के पानी के अणुओं में भी इस अनुपात को मापते हैं।" }

{ "en": "What group of scientists seek to measure the amounts of oxygen in marine animals?", "hi": "वैज्ञानिकों का कौन सा समूह समुद्री जानवरों में ऑक्सीजन की मात्रा मापता है?" }

{ "en": [ "Paleoclimatologists" ], "hi": [ "पेलियोक्लाईमेटोलॉजिस्ट" ] }

{ "en": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ], "hi": [ 0 ] }

[ "STEM.Chemistry", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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"Neanderthal", "Exergy", "Ytterbium", "Gas blending for scuba diving", "Pressure measurement", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Hyperpolarization (physics)", "Comet", "Human impact on the environment", "Health effects of radon", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Radium", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Malaria", "Terraforming of Venus", "Light-emitting diode", "Oxygen sensor", "Graphite oxide", "Metalloprotein", "Liquid", "Millennials", "Pnictogen", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Euxinia", "Nuclear fusion", "Tritium", "History of Germany", "Breastfeeding", "Weathering", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Bismuth", "Adsorption", "Physical organic chemistry", "Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products", "Bird", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Cat food", "Group 12 element", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Microplasma", "Humidity", "History of penicillin", "Tellurium", "Terraforming of Mars", "Hypoxia in fish", "Desalination", "Ice", "Entropy and life", "Marine salvage", "Molecular layer deposition", "Electrolysis", "Lung", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Arsenic poisoning", "Mineral evolution", "Southern bluefin tuna", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sustainable energy", "Boring Billion", "Soldering", "The Spirit of the Age", "Honey", "Nihonium", "Liquid crystal", "Epoxy", "Mount Everest", "Alkene", "Incineration", "South African criminal law", "The Dresden Files characters", "Project Y", "Banded iron formation", "Vitamin C", "Thermite", "Mammal", "Health effects of tobacco", "History of radar", "Project Rover", "Extinction event", "Biochemistry", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Cephalopod", "Protein", "Benzene", "Carnivorous plant", "Productivity-improving technologies", 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"Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Climate variability and change", "History of gunpowder", "Institutional racism", "Colonization of Mars", "Lichen", "Action potential", "Antimony", "20th century in science", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Coal gasification", "Energy", "Organic farming", "Corium (nuclear reactor)", "Magma", "Polystyrene", "Oxidation state", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Hugo W. 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{ "en": "Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago (see oxygen isotope ratio cycle). Seawater molecules that contain the lighter isotope, oxygen-16, evaporate at a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the 12% heavier oxygen-18; this disparity increases at lower temperatures. During periods of lower global temperatures, snow and rain from that evaporated water tends to be higher in oxygen-16, and the seawater left behind tends to be higher in oxygen-18. Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18 into their skeletons and shells than they would in a warmer climate. Paleoclimatologists also directly measure this ratio in the water molecules of ice core samples that are up to several hundreds of thousands of years old.", "hi": "पेलियोक्लाईमेटोलॉजिस्ट समुद्री जीवों के खोल और कंकालों में ऑक्सीजन -18 और ऑक्सीजन -16 के अनुपात को मापते हैं, यह निर्धारित करने के लिए कि लाखों साल पहले जलवायु कैसी थी (ऑक्सीजन आइसोटोप अनुपात चक्र देखें) । समुद्री जल के अणु, जिनमें हल्का आइसोटोप ऑक्सीजन -16, होता है, उन पानी के अणुओं की तुलना में थोड़ी तेज़ गति से वाष्पित होते हैं , जिनमें 12% भारी ऑक्सीजन -18 होता है; यह विषमता कम तापमान पर बढ़ती है। कम वैश्विक तापमान की अवधि के दौरान, उस वाष्पित पानी से बर्फ और बारिश में ऑक्सीजन -16 अधिक हो जाती है, और पीछे छूटे समुद्री जल में ऑक्सीजन -18 अधिक हो जाता है। तब समुद्री जीव गर्म जलवायु की अपेक्षा अपने कंकाल और खोल में अधिक ऑक्सीजन-18 को समाविष्ट करते हैं। पेलियोक्लाईमेटोलॉजिस्ट सीधे कई हजारों साल पुराने बर्फ के नमूनों के पानी के अणुओं में भी इस अनुपात को मापते हैं।" }

{ "en": "About what weather feature do paleoclimatologists want information ?", "hi": "मौसम की किस विशेषता के बारे में पेलियोक्लाईमेटोलॉजिस्ट जानकारी चाहते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "climate" ], "hi": [ "जलवायु" ] }

{ "en": [ 135, 135, 401, 135, 126 ], "hi": [ 154 ] }

[ "STEM.Chemistry", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Oxygen", "Alkali metal", "History of chemistry", "Ozone", "Nitrogen", "Silicon", "Iron", "Chlorine", "Diving rebreather", "Carbon dioxide", "Chalcogen", "Thorium", "Helium", "Periodic table", "Carbon", "Lead", "Water", "Ammonia", "Photosynthesis", "Hydrogen", "Breathing apparatus", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Metal–organic framework", "History of Earth", "Xenon", "Fluorine", "Properties of water", "Neptunium", "Ethylene oxide", "Soil", "Decompression theory", "Sulfur", "Metalloid", "Silver", "Aluminium", "Abiogenesis", "Graphene", "Physiology of decompression", "Respiratory system", "Biology", "Rebreather diving", "Carbon monoxide", "Zinc", "Scuba diving", "Marine life", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Boron", "Oxygen toxicity", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Phosphorus", "History of life", "Lithium", "Water on Mars", "Argon compounds", "Atom", "Great Oxidation Event", "Chloroplast", "Plutonium", "Hemoglobin", "Saturation diving", "Ozone depletion", "Underwater diving", "Diving cylinder", "Actinide", "Earth", "Uranium", "Arsenic", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "Mineral", "Hydrogen storage", "Lithium-ion battery", "Chemical element", "Electrochemistry", "Physiology of underwater diving", "International Space Station", "Chernobyl disaster", "Dust astronomy", "Cathode-ray tube", "Ethanol", "Metal", "Decompression practice", "Life on Mars", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Marine microorganisms", "Human nutrition", "Rebreather", "Chemical reaction", "Chromium", "Lanthanide", "Cyanobacteria", "Sea", "Planetary habitability", "Hydrogen peroxide", "Breathing gas", "Chemistry", "Atmosphere of Mars", "Ecology", "Diving safety", "Fluorine compounds", "Rare-earth element", "Manganese", "Decompression sickness", "Ultraviolet", "Gasoline", "Sun", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Gold", "Light in painting", "Radon", "Nonmetal", "Xenon monochloride", "Internal combustion engine", "Joseph Lister", "Diamond", "Snowball Earth", "Methane", "Carbon sequestration", "Haber process", "Rocket engine", "Ocean", "Nitrous oxide", "Nuclear winter", "Biological pump", "Noble gas", "Beryllium", "Photodynamic therapy", "Potassium", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Copper", "Glucose", "Heavy water", "Petroleum", "Star", "Particulates", "Alkane", "Helium compounds", "Space colonization", "Sulfur cycle", "Natural gas", "Caesium", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "Period 2 element", "Metabolism", "Supercapacitor", "Calcium", "Deuterium", "Deep biosphere", "Surface-supplied diving", "Group 5 element", "Extended periodic table", "Economic history of the United States", "Extraterrestrial atmosphere", "Geochemistry", "Titanium", "Moon", "Selenium", "Ocean acidification", "Oxygen therapy", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Combustion", "Creosote", "Marine sediment", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sodium", "Microbial metabolism", "Coal", "Titan (moon)", "Biodiesel", "Industrial Revolution", "Welding", "Potential applications of graphene", "Scuba set", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Gallium", "Electron", "Period 6 element", "Evidence of common descent", "Atmosphere of Earth", "History of scuba diving", "Uranium mining", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Fuel cell", "Gas exchange", "Hydrogen economy", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Carbon monoxide poisoning", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Logology (science)", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Galileo project", "Radiocarbon dating", "Joseph Priestley", "Halogen", "Outer space", "Mercury (element)", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Diving regulator", "Marine prokaryotes", "Fusion power", "Anaerobic digestion", "Pollution in California", "Botany", "Group 7 element", "Period 5 element", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnesium", "Air pollution", "Cobalt", "Future of Earth", "Dry suit", "Mars", "History of science", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Perovskite solar cell", "Neutron", "Zero-point energy", "Sulfuric acid", "Mitochondrion", "Venus", "Alkaline earth metal", "Fracking in the United States", "Radical (chemistry)", "Lead poisoning", "Ultrapure water", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Liquefied natural gas", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "Nuclear weapon design", "Solar cell", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Climate change", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Robert H. Goddard", "Extraterrestrial life", "Hydrogen sulfide", "Concrete", "Vacuum tube", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Tungsten", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Astatine", "Diatom", "Dioxygen in biological reactions", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Urea", "Hydrothermal vent", "Common ostrich", "Properties of nonmetals (and metalloids) by group", "Bacteria", "Cement kiln", "Molecular orbital diagram", "Industrial gas", "Manhattan Project", "Post-transition metal", "Plant nutrition", "Nuclear power", "Marine food web", "Nitrox", "Physiological effects in space", "Fluorescent lamp", "Submarine", "White dwarf", "Brown dwarf", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Silver nanoparticle", "Breathing", "Metal carbonyl", "Distillation", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Thin-film solar cell", "Glycolysis", "Water purification", "Acetic acid", "Concrete degradation", "Nitric acid", "Harmful algal bloom", "History of the periodic table", "History of the nude in art", "Sterilization (microbiology)", "Oil sands", "Iridium", "Supernova", "Nitrogen compounds", "History of Australia", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "History of physics", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Gaia hypothesis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Blood", "Cement", "Tartan", "Scuba gas management", "Bitumen", "Carbon cycle", "Tin", "Solubility", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Insect morphology", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Magnetic sail", "OLED", "Red imported fire ant", "Corrosion", "Period 3 element", "Laser", "Electrolysis of water", "Lunar resources", "Coral reef", "Carbon nanotube", "Archaea", "Molybdenum", "Io (moon)", "Nickel", "Cocaine", "Vanadium", "Atmospheric entry", "Uranus", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Water vapor", "Radioactive decay", "Solar System", "Climate change in Washington", "Nanoparticle", "Fungus", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Diving hazards", "Scuba gas planning", "Biosensor", "Boron group", "Enceladus", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Niobium", "Development communication", "Germanium", "Silicon dioxide", "Sodium hydroxide", "Planck's law", "Ganymede (moon)", "Thermoelectric materials", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Organic solar cell", "Americium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Mercury (planet)", "Hassium", "Nuclear fission", "Climate change mitigation", "Steam locomotive", "Curium", "Marine plastic pollution", "Renewable energy", "Frog", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Gas", "Cambrian explosion", "Heavy metals", "Wildfire", "Neodymium", "Helium-3", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Acid", "Fluorescence", "Chronology of the universe", "Hyperbaric medicine", "Atomic theory", "Rocket", "Ethanol fuel", "Homeostasis", "Gunpowder", "Refrigeration", "Antioxidant", "Hydrogen production", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Nuclear binding energy", "Samarium", "White wine", "Terraforming", "History of decompression research and development", "Technetium", "Tissue engineering", "Vacuum", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Climate of Mars", "Electron configuration", "Field electron emission", "Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays", "Metal ions in aqueous solution", "Astrobiology", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Silviculture", "Amphibian", "Hydroxide", "Microplastics", "Fish physiology", "Sodium hypochlorite", "African humid period", "Spacetime", "Nuclear fuel", "X-ray crystallography", "Fine chemical", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Einsteinium", "Heart", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Nuclear power debate", "Women in science", "Soil respiration", "Explosive", "Europa (moon)", "Maritime history of California", "Yttrium", "Glass", "Berkelium", "Protactinium", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Energy development", "Planet", "Primary production", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Quantum dot", "Diesel engine", "Activated carbon", "Betelgeuse", "Murine respirovirus", "Solid", "Nature", "Capacitor", "European Union law", "Evolution", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Energy storage", "Skeletal muscle", "Plastic pollution", "Flerovium", "Calcium carbonate", "Mass spectrometry", "Jupiter", "DNA", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Ionizing radiation", "Acid dissociation constant", "Fertilizer", "Ice drilling", "Wetland", "Ultra-high temperature ceramic", "Magnesium in biology", "Lake metabolism", "Zinc oxide", "Environmental impact of concrete", "Cerium", "Graphene production techniques", "Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry", "Catalysis", "Habitable zone", "Argon", "Pyrolysis", "Red blood cell", "Atomic orbital", "Radiation", "Copper in biology", "Biogas", "Indoor air quality", "3D printing", "Pyridine", "Crystal oscillator", "Incandescent light bulb", "Neanderthal", "Exergy", "Ytterbium", "Gas blending for scuba diving", "Pressure measurement", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Hyperpolarization (physics)", "Comet", "Human impact on the environment", "Health effects of radon", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Radium", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Malaria", "Terraforming of Venus", "Light-emitting diode", "Oxygen sensor", "Graphite oxide", "Metalloprotein", "Liquid", "Millennials", "Pnictogen", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Euxinia", "Nuclear fusion", "Tritium", "History of Germany", "Breastfeeding", "Weathering", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Bismuth", "Adsorption", "Physical organic chemistry", "Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products", "Bird", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Cat food", "Group 12 element", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Microplasma", "Humidity", "History of penicillin", "Tellurium", "Terraforming of Mars", "Hypoxia in fish", "Desalination", "Ice", "Entropy and life", "Marine salvage", "Molecular layer deposition", "Electrolysis", "Lung", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Arsenic poisoning", "Mineral evolution", "Southern bluefin tuna", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sustainable energy", "Boring Billion", "Soldering", "The Spirit of the Age", "Honey", "Nihonium", "Liquid crystal", "Epoxy", "Mount Everest", "Alkene", "Incineration", "South African criminal law", "The Dresden Files characters", "Project Y", "Banded iron formation", "Vitamin C", "Thermite", "Mammal", "Health effects of tobacco", "History of radar", "Project Rover", "Extinction event", "Biochemistry", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Cephalopod", "Protein", "Benzene", "Carnivorous plant", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Horse colic", "Equilibrium chemistry", "Acetylene", "Land", "Chlorofluorocarbon", "Reactive oxygen species", "Natural product", "Investigation of diving accidents", "Oceanic carbon cycle", "Sustainable fashion", "Heterogeneous gold catalysis", "Iodine compounds", "Ethane", "Depleted uranium", "Vitamin A", "Self-healing material", "Hyperoxia", "Smoke", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Iran–Iraq War", "Exoplanet", "Lightning", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Cold fusion", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Inorganic chemistry", "Barium", "Imperial Roman army", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Crocodilia", "Kardashev scale", "Astronomy", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Electronic waste", "Smog", "Grid energy storage", "Strontium", "Polymer", "Air pollution in the United States", "Amphetamine", "Fossil", "Tokamak", "Desert", "History of Western civilization", "Supercritical fluid", "South African labour law", "ITER", "Universe", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Life", "Value-form", "Flux (metallurgy)", "Nitrogen cycle", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Chemotherapy", "Marine primary production", "Optical fiber", "Entropy", "Lead–acid battery", "John von Neumann", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Well-being contributing factors", "Hummingbird", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Plastic", "Cigarette", "Synthetic biology", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Woodward–Hoffmann rules", "Barotrauma", "Electronic cigarette", "Wood preservation", "Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing", "Lidar", "Ruthenium", "Tantalum", "Copper in architecture", "Thorium compounds", "Galaxy", "Alcohol (drug)", "Magnetometer", "History of France", "Economy of China", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Molar heat capacity", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Agriculture", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Nanomaterials", "Photovoltaics", "Adenosine triphosphate", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Climate variability and change", "History of gunpowder", "Institutional racism", "Colonization of Mars", "Lichen", "Action potential", "Antimony", "20th century in science", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Coal gasification", "Energy", "Organic farming", "Corium (nuclear reactor)", "Magma", "Polystyrene", "Oxidation state", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Wankel engine", "Cultured meat", "Everglades", "Methane emissions", "Biofilm", "Space Shuttle", "Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol", "High-temperature superconductivity", "Beetle", "Sewage treatment", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Dinosaur", "Isothermal microcalorimetry", "Cooper's hawk", "Acid rain", "Virus", "Neptunium compounds", "Nuclear reactor", "Carbon capture and storage", "BP", "History of climate change science", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Induced stem cells", "Limestone", "Flash-gas (petroleum)", "Caffeine", "Cetacea", "Stainless steel", "Dive computer", "Ising model", "Computer cooling", "In situ chemical oxidation", "White-tailed eagle", "Asteroid", "Genetically modified organism", "Cadmium", "Chemical bond", "Human impact on marine life", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Praseodymium", "Composition of Mars", "Zirconium", "Rocket propellant", "Groundwater pollution", "Human brain", "Cosmic ray", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "X-ray", "Exploration of Io", "Platinum", "Cystic fibrosis", "Siphon", "Humphry Davy", "Subglacial lake", "Polymer capacitor", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Underwater environment", "Dopamine", "Speed of sound", "Single-walled carbon nanohorn", "Thallium", "Italy", "History of medicine", "Iron ore", "Proton", "RBMK", "Iron in biology", "Protocell", "Thermal power station", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Coccolithophore", "Ceramic matrix composite", "Nanocluster", "Higgs boson", "Black carbon", "Earthen plaster", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Radar in World War II", "Miller–Urey experiment", "Sponge", "Heat exchanger", "New Horizons", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of ice drilling", "Mir", "Solid nitrogen", "Thermal energy storage", "Natural gas vehicle", "Greenhouse gas", "Stroke", "Tyrannosaurus", "Thermocouple", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Fracking", "Propane", "Greenhouse effect", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter", "Discovery of nuclear fission", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Atomic layer deposition", "History of botany", "Superalloy", "Aurora", "Allotropes of oxygen", "Native Americans in the United States", "Radiation damage", "Drowning", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Isotopic labeling", "Singlet oxygen", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Glyphosate", "Hindenburg disaster", "Sepsis", "Temperature", "Microwave oven", "Oxygen concentrator", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Gadolinium", "Milky Way", "Cactus", "Ionic compound", "Stellar evolution", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Concorde", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Flashtube", "Radiation therapy", "Formaldehyde", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Lyme disease", "Gamma ray", "Vitamin D", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Ethnomusicology", "Cannabis cultivation", "Diesel fuel", "Graphite", "Acetone", "Miscegenation", "Neptune", "Neutrino", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "Project Excalibur", "Solar energy", "Bhabha Atomic Research Centre", "Apollo 13", "Electricity sector in India", "Cellular respiration", "TRAPPIST-1", "Reptile", "Copper extraction", "Recycling", "Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds", "Prebiotic atmosphere", "Hydrazine", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "History of the United Kingdom", "Handloading", "Membrane gas separation", "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Urban forestry", "Steam engine", "Viscosity", "French Resistance", "Sea level rise", "Neon", "Biosignature", "Basal metabolic rate", "Coral", "Geobiology", "Bio-MEMS", "Synthetic diamond", "Solar thermal energy", "List of Garo characters", "Persistent carbene", "Cosmic dust", "Blast furnace", "Treatment of equine lameness", "Molten salt reactor", "Isotope", "Acne", "Beluga whale", "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon", "Decompression equipment", "New Mexico", "Snorkel (swimming)", "Decompression (diving)", "Airbag", "Colloidal gold", "Molecular dynamics", "Space Race", "Aircraft in fiction", "List of Fables characters", "History of aluminium", "History of evolutionary thought", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Aquaculture", "Apollo 11", "Perchlorate", "American frontier", "Callisto (moon)", "Boron nitride", "Clavier-Übung III", "Palladium", "Lithuania", "Paris in the 18th century", "Hanford Engineer Works", "River ecosystem", "Quantitative genetics", "CANDU reactor", "Little Ice Age", "Heat transfer", "Sucrose", "History of Detroit", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Space suit", "Carboxyhemoglobin", "Geology", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of quantum mechanics", "Portugal", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "History of California (1900–present)", "Mercury regulation in the United States", "Demining", "Ocean world", "Dead zone (ecology)", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Flint water crisis", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Viking lander biological experiments", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Abundance of the chemical elements", "Lake ecosystem", "Sperm whale", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Vitamin B12", "Economy of India", "Silicon carbide", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Biogeochemical cycle", "Magnetic resonance imaging", "Bivalvia", "Volcanic ash", "Linus Pauling", "Urine test strip", "Smartphone", "History of women in the United States", "Nuclear fallout", "Elastic recoil detection", "Polonium", "Heat pipe", "Cattle", "Environmental toxicology", "Electrolytic capacitor", "X-ray astronomy", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in the United States", "Space architecture", "Cavitation", "Astrophysical X-ray source", "History of opera", "Gas detector", "Discovery of the neutron", "Calcium looping", "Photoredox catalysis", "Gas metal arc welding", "European debt crisis", "Organic chemistry", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Firefighting", "Transparent ceramics", "Sonar", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Zeolite", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Dissolved organic carbon", "Deforestation", "Otto Hahn", "Lipid bilayer", "Cabin pressurization", "Actin", "Solar sail", "Holocene extinction", "Tooth decay", "Cannabis in Italy", "Heat", "Weather of 2010", "History of Austria", "Biomineralization", "Coal combustion products", "Cold seep", "Beta distribution", "Sustainable living", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Invasive species", "Jet engine performance", "High-entropy alloy", "Stoichiometry", "Elevator", "Gas turbine", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Hydroponics", "Evaporative cooler", "Airship", "Justus von Liebig", "Loudspeaker", "CI chondrite", "Apollo 1", "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "Iron fertilization", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Acorn Archimedes" ]

{ "en": "Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago (see oxygen isotope ratio cycle). Seawater molecules that contain the lighter isotope, oxygen-16, evaporate at a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the 12% heavier oxygen-18; this disparity increases at lower temperatures. During periods of lower global temperatures, snow and rain from that evaporated water tends to be higher in oxygen-16, and the seawater left behind tends to be higher in oxygen-18. Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18 into their skeletons and shells than they would in a warmer climate. Paleoclimatologists also directly measure this ratio in the water molecules of ice core samples that are up to several hundreds of thousands of years old.", "hi": "पेलियोक्लाईमेटोलॉजिस्ट समुद्री जीवों के खोल और कंकालों में ऑक्सीजन -18 और ऑक्सीजन -16 के अनुपात को मापते हैं, यह निर्धारित करने के लिए कि लाखों साल पहले जलवायु कैसी थी (ऑक्सीजन आइसोटोप अनुपात चक्र देखें) । समुद्री जल के अणु, जिनमें हल्का आइसोटोप ऑक्सीजन -16, होता है, उन पानी के अणुओं की तुलना में थोड़ी तेज़ गति से वाष्पित होते हैं , जिनमें 12% भारी ऑक्सीजन -18 होता है; यह विषमता कम तापमान पर बढ़ती है। कम वैश्विक तापमान की अवधि के दौरान, उस वाष्पित पानी से बर्फ और बारिश में ऑक्सीजन -16 अधिक हो जाती है, और पीछे छूटे समुद्री जल में ऑक्सीजन -18 अधिक हो जाता है। तब समुद्री जीव गर्म जलवायु की अपेक्षा अपने कंकाल और खोल में अधिक ऑक्सीजन-18 को समाविष्ट करते हैं। पेलियोक्लाईमेटोलॉजिस्ट सीधे कई हजारों साल पुराने बर्फ के नमूनों के पानी के अणुओं में भी इस अनुपात को मापते हैं।" }

{ "en": "How much heavier is oxygen 18 than oxygen 16?", "hi": "ऑक्सीजन 16 की तुलना में ऑक्सीजन 18 कितनी भारी है?" }

{ "en": [ "12%" ], "hi": [ "12%" ] }

{ "en": [ 344, 344, 344, 344, 344 ], "hi": [ 344 ] }

[ "STEM.Chemistry", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Oxygen", "Alkali metal", "History of chemistry", "Ozone", "Nitrogen", "Silicon", "Iron", "Chlorine", "Diving rebreather", "Carbon dioxide", "Chalcogen", "Thorium", "Helium", "Periodic table", "Carbon", "Lead", "Water", "Ammonia", "Photosynthesis", "Hydrogen", "Breathing apparatus", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Metal–organic framework", "History of Earth", "Xenon", "Fluorine", "Properties of water", "Neptunium", "Ethylene oxide", "Soil", "Decompression theory", "Sulfur", "Metalloid", "Silver", "Aluminium", "Abiogenesis", "Graphene", "Physiology of decompression", "Respiratory system", "Biology", "Rebreather diving", "Carbon monoxide", "Zinc", "Scuba diving", "Marine life", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Boron", "Oxygen toxicity", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Phosphorus", "History of life", "Lithium", "Water on Mars", "Argon compounds", "Atom", "Great Oxidation Event", "Chloroplast", "Plutonium", "Hemoglobin", "Saturation diving", "Ozone depletion", "Underwater diving", "Diving cylinder", "Actinide", "Earth", "Uranium", "Arsenic", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "Mineral", "Hydrogen storage", "Lithium-ion battery", "Chemical element", "Electrochemistry", "Physiology of underwater diving", "International Space Station", "Chernobyl disaster", "Dust astronomy", "Cathode-ray tube", "Ethanol", "Metal", "Decompression practice", "Life on Mars", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Marine microorganisms", "Human nutrition", "Rebreather", "Chemical reaction", "Chromium", "Lanthanide", "Cyanobacteria", "Sea", "Planetary habitability", "Hydrogen peroxide", "Breathing gas", "Chemistry", "Atmosphere of Mars", "Ecology", "Diving safety", "Fluorine compounds", "Rare-earth element", "Manganese", "Decompression sickness", "Ultraviolet", "Gasoline", "Sun", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Gold", "Light in painting", "Radon", "Nonmetal", "Xenon monochloride", "Internal combustion engine", "Joseph Lister", "Diamond", "Snowball Earth", "Methane", "Carbon sequestration", "Haber process", "Rocket engine", "Ocean", "Nitrous oxide", "Nuclear winter", "Biological pump", "Noble gas", "Beryllium", "Photodynamic therapy", "Potassium", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Copper", "Glucose", "Heavy water", "Petroleum", "Star", "Particulates", "Alkane", "Helium compounds", "Space colonization", "Sulfur cycle", "Natural gas", "Caesium", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "Period 2 element", "Metabolism", "Supercapacitor", "Calcium", "Deuterium", "Deep biosphere", "Surface-supplied diving", "Group 5 element", "Extended periodic table", "Economic history of the United States", "Extraterrestrial atmosphere", "Geochemistry", "Titanium", "Moon", "Selenium", "Ocean acidification", "Oxygen therapy", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Combustion", "Creosote", "Marine sediment", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sodium", "Microbial metabolism", "Coal", "Titan (moon)", "Biodiesel", "Industrial Revolution", "Welding", "Potential applications of graphene", "Scuba set", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Gallium", "Electron", "Period 6 element", "Evidence of common descent", "Atmosphere of Earth", "History of scuba diving", "Uranium mining", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Fuel cell", "Gas exchange", "Hydrogen economy", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Carbon monoxide poisoning", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Logology (science)", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Galileo project", "Radiocarbon dating", "Joseph Priestley", "Halogen", "Outer space", "Mercury (element)", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Diving regulator", "Marine prokaryotes", "Fusion power", "Anaerobic digestion", "Pollution in California", "Botany", "Group 7 element", "Period 5 element", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnesium", "Air pollution", "Cobalt", "Future of Earth", "Dry suit", "Mars", "History of science", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Perovskite solar cell", "Neutron", "Zero-point energy", "Sulfuric acid", "Mitochondrion", "Venus", "Alkaline earth metal", "Fracking in the United States", "Radical (chemistry)", "Lead poisoning", "Ultrapure water", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Liquefied natural gas", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "Nuclear weapon design", "Solar cell", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Climate change", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Robert H. Goddard", "Extraterrestrial life", "Hydrogen sulfide", "Concrete", "Vacuum tube", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Tungsten", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Astatine", "Diatom", "Dioxygen in biological reactions", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Urea", "Hydrothermal vent", "Common ostrich", "Properties of nonmetals (and metalloids) by group", "Bacteria", "Cement kiln", "Molecular orbital diagram", "Industrial gas", "Manhattan Project", "Post-transition metal", "Plant nutrition", "Nuclear power", "Marine food web", "Nitrox", "Physiological effects in space", "Fluorescent lamp", "Submarine", "White dwarf", "Brown dwarf", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Silver nanoparticle", "Breathing", "Metal carbonyl", "Distillation", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Thin-film solar cell", "Glycolysis", "Water purification", "Acetic acid", "Concrete degradation", "Nitric acid", "Harmful algal bloom", "History of the periodic table", "History of the nude in art", "Sterilization (microbiology)", "Oil sands", "Iridium", "Supernova", "Nitrogen compounds", "History of Australia", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "History of physics", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Gaia hypothesis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Blood", "Cement", "Tartan", "Scuba gas management", "Bitumen", "Carbon cycle", "Tin", "Solubility", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Insect morphology", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Magnetic sail", "OLED", "Red imported fire ant", "Corrosion", "Period 3 element", "Laser", "Electrolysis of water", "Lunar resources", "Coral reef", "Carbon nanotube", "Archaea", "Molybdenum", "Io (moon)", "Nickel", "Cocaine", "Vanadium", "Atmospheric entry", "Uranus", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Water vapor", "Radioactive decay", "Solar System", "Climate change in Washington", "Nanoparticle", "Fungus", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Diving hazards", "Scuba gas planning", "Biosensor", "Boron group", "Enceladus", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Niobium", "Development communication", "Germanium", "Silicon dioxide", "Sodium hydroxide", "Planck's law", "Ganymede (moon)", "Thermoelectric materials", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Organic solar cell", "Americium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Mercury (planet)", "Hassium", "Nuclear fission", "Climate change mitigation", "Steam locomotive", "Curium", "Marine plastic pollution", "Renewable energy", "Frog", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Gas", "Cambrian explosion", "Heavy metals", "Wildfire", "Neodymium", "Helium-3", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Acid", "Fluorescence", "Chronology of the universe", "Hyperbaric medicine", "Atomic theory", "Rocket", "Ethanol fuel", "Homeostasis", "Gunpowder", "Refrigeration", "Antioxidant", "Hydrogen production", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Nuclear binding energy", "Samarium", "White wine", "Terraforming", "History of decompression research and development", "Technetium", "Tissue engineering", "Vacuum", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Climate of Mars", "Electron configuration", "Field electron emission", "Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays", "Metal ions in aqueous solution", "Astrobiology", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Silviculture", "Amphibian", "Hydroxide", "Microplastics", "Fish physiology", "Sodium hypochlorite", "African humid period", "Spacetime", "Nuclear fuel", "X-ray crystallography", "Fine chemical", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Einsteinium", "Heart", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Nuclear power debate", "Women in science", "Soil respiration", "Explosive", "Europa (moon)", "Maritime history of California", "Yttrium", "Glass", "Berkelium", "Protactinium", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Energy development", "Planet", "Primary production", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Quantum dot", "Diesel engine", "Activated carbon", "Betelgeuse", "Murine respirovirus", "Solid", "Nature", "Capacitor", "European Union law", "Evolution", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Energy storage", "Skeletal muscle", "Plastic pollution", "Flerovium", "Calcium carbonate", "Mass spectrometry", "Jupiter", "DNA", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Ionizing radiation", "Acid dissociation constant", "Fertilizer", "Ice drilling", "Wetland", "Ultra-high temperature ceramic", "Magnesium in biology", "Lake metabolism", "Zinc oxide", "Environmental impact of concrete", "Cerium", "Graphene production techniques", "Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry", "Catalysis", "Habitable zone", "Argon", "Pyrolysis", "Red blood cell", "Atomic orbital", "Radiation", "Copper in biology", "Biogas", "Indoor air quality", "3D printing", "Pyridine", "Crystal oscillator", "Incandescent light bulb", "Neanderthal", "Exergy", "Ytterbium", "Gas blending for scuba diving", "Pressure measurement", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Hyperpolarization (physics)", "Comet", "Human impact on the environment", "Health effects of radon", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Radium", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Malaria", "Terraforming of Venus", "Light-emitting diode", "Oxygen sensor", "Graphite oxide", "Metalloprotein", "Liquid", "Millennials", "Pnictogen", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Euxinia", "Nuclear fusion", "Tritium", "History of Germany", "Breastfeeding", "Weathering", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Bismuth", "Adsorption", "Physical organic chemistry", "Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products", "Bird", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Cat food", "Group 12 element", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Microplasma", "Humidity", "History of penicillin", "Tellurium", "Terraforming of Mars", "Hypoxia in fish", "Desalination", "Ice", "Entropy and life", "Marine salvage", "Molecular layer deposition", "Electrolysis", "Lung", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Arsenic poisoning", "Mineral evolution", "Southern bluefin tuna", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sustainable energy", "Boring Billion", "Soldering", "The Spirit of the Age", "Honey", "Nihonium", "Liquid crystal", "Epoxy", "Mount Everest", "Alkene", "Incineration", "South African criminal law", "The Dresden Files characters", "Project Y", "Banded iron formation", "Vitamin C", "Thermite", "Mammal", "Health effects of tobacco", "History of radar", "Project Rover", "Extinction event", "Biochemistry", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Cephalopod", "Protein", "Benzene", "Carnivorous plant", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Horse colic", "Equilibrium chemistry", "Acetylene", "Land", "Chlorofluorocarbon", "Reactive oxygen species", "Natural product", "Investigation of diving accidents", "Oceanic carbon cycle", "Sustainable fashion", "Heterogeneous gold catalysis", "Iodine compounds", "Ethane", "Depleted uranium", "Vitamin A", "Self-healing material", "Hyperoxia", "Smoke", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Iran–Iraq War", "Exoplanet", "Lightning", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Cold fusion", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Inorganic chemistry", "Barium", "Imperial Roman army", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Crocodilia", "Kardashev scale", "Astronomy", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Electronic waste", "Smog", "Grid energy storage", "Strontium", "Polymer", "Air pollution in the United States", "Amphetamine", "Fossil", "Tokamak", "Desert", "History of Western civilization", "Supercritical fluid", "South African labour law", "ITER", "Universe", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Life", "Value-form", "Flux (metallurgy)", "Nitrogen cycle", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Chemotherapy", "Marine primary production", "Optical fiber", "Entropy", "Lead–acid battery", "John von Neumann", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Well-being contributing factors", "Hummingbird", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Plastic", "Cigarette", "Synthetic biology", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Woodward–Hoffmann rules", "Barotrauma", "Electronic cigarette", "Wood preservation", "Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing", "Lidar", "Ruthenium", "Tantalum", "Copper in architecture", "Thorium compounds", "Galaxy", "Alcohol (drug)", "Magnetometer", "History of France", "Economy of China", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Molar heat capacity", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Agriculture", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Nanomaterials", "Photovoltaics", "Adenosine triphosphate", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Climate variability and change", "History of gunpowder", "Institutional racism", "Colonization of Mars", "Lichen", "Action potential", "Antimony", "20th century in science", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Coal gasification", "Energy", "Organic farming", "Corium (nuclear reactor)", "Magma", "Polystyrene", "Oxidation state", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Wankel engine", "Cultured meat", "Everglades", "Methane emissions", "Biofilm", "Space Shuttle", "Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol", "High-temperature superconductivity", "Beetle", "Sewage treatment", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Dinosaur", "Isothermal microcalorimetry", "Cooper's hawk", "Acid rain", "Virus", "Neptunium compounds", "Nuclear reactor", "Carbon capture and storage", "BP", "History of climate change science", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Induced stem cells", "Limestone", "Flash-gas (petroleum)", "Caffeine", "Cetacea", "Stainless steel", "Dive computer", "Ising model", "Computer cooling", "In situ chemical oxidation", "White-tailed eagle", "Asteroid", "Genetically modified organism", "Cadmium", "Chemical bond", "Human impact on marine life", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Praseodymium", "Composition of Mars", "Zirconium", "Rocket propellant", "Groundwater pollution", "Human brain", "Cosmic ray", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "X-ray", "Exploration of Io", "Platinum", "Cystic fibrosis", "Siphon", "Humphry Davy", "Subglacial lake", "Polymer capacitor", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Underwater environment", "Dopamine", "Speed of sound", "Single-walled carbon nanohorn", "Thallium", "Italy", "History of medicine", "Iron ore", "Proton", "RBMK", "Iron in biology", "Protocell", "Thermal power station", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Coccolithophore", "Ceramic matrix composite", "Nanocluster", "Higgs boson", "Black carbon", "Earthen plaster", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Radar in World War II", "Miller–Urey experiment", "Sponge", "Heat exchanger", "New Horizons", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of ice drilling", "Mir", "Solid nitrogen", "Thermal energy storage", "Natural gas vehicle", "Greenhouse gas", "Stroke", "Tyrannosaurus", "Thermocouple", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Fracking", "Propane", "Greenhouse effect", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter", "Discovery of nuclear fission", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Atomic layer deposition", "History of botany", "Superalloy", "Aurora", "Allotropes of oxygen", "Native Americans in the United States", "Radiation damage", "Drowning", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Isotopic labeling", "Singlet oxygen", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Glyphosate", "Hindenburg disaster", "Sepsis", "Temperature", "Microwave oven", "Oxygen concentrator", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Gadolinium", "Milky Way", "Cactus", "Ionic compound", "Stellar evolution", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Concorde", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Flashtube", "Radiation therapy", "Formaldehyde", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Lyme disease", "Gamma ray", "Vitamin D", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Ethnomusicology", "Cannabis cultivation", "Diesel fuel", "Graphite", "Acetone", "Miscegenation", "Neptune", "Neutrino", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "Project Excalibur", "Solar energy", "Bhabha Atomic Research Centre", "Apollo 13", "Electricity sector in India", "Cellular respiration", "TRAPPIST-1", "Reptile", "Copper extraction", "Recycling", "Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds", "Prebiotic atmosphere", "Hydrazine", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "History of the United Kingdom", "Handloading", "Membrane gas separation", "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Urban forestry", "Steam engine", "Viscosity", "French Resistance", "Sea level rise", "Neon", "Biosignature", "Basal metabolic rate", "Coral", "Geobiology", "Bio-MEMS", "Synthetic diamond", "Solar thermal energy", "List of Garo characters", "Persistent carbene", "Cosmic dust", "Blast furnace", "Treatment of equine lameness", "Molten salt reactor", "Isotope", "Acne", "Beluga whale", "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon", "Decompression equipment", "New Mexico", "Snorkel (swimming)", "Decompression (diving)", "Airbag", "Colloidal gold", "Molecular dynamics", "Space Race", "Aircraft in fiction", "List of Fables characters", "History of aluminium", "History of evolutionary thought", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Aquaculture", "Apollo 11", "Perchlorate", "American frontier", "Callisto (moon)", "Boron nitride", "Clavier-Übung III", "Palladium", "Lithuania", "Paris in the 18th century", "Hanford Engineer Works", "River ecosystem", "Quantitative genetics", "CANDU reactor", "Little Ice Age", "Heat transfer", "Sucrose", "History of Detroit", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Space suit", "Carboxyhemoglobin", "Geology", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of quantum mechanics", "Portugal", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "History of California (1900–present)", "Mercury regulation in the United States", "Demining", "Ocean world", "Dead zone (ecology)", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Flint water crisis", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Viking lander biological experiments", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Abundance of the chemical elements", "Lake ecosystem", "Sperm whale", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Vitamin B12", "Economy of India", "Silicon carbide", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Biogeochemical cycle", "Magnetic resonance imaging", "Bivalvia", "Volcanic ash", "Linus Pauling", "Urine test strip", "Smartphone", "History of women in the United States", "Nuclear fallout", "Elastic recoil detection", "Polonium", "Heat pipe", "Cattle", "Environmental toxicology", "Electrolytic capacitor", "X-ray astronomy", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in the United States", "Space architecture", "Cavitation", "Astrophysical X-ray source", "History of opera", "Gas detector", "Discovery of the neutron", "Calcium looping", "Photoredox catalysis", "Gas metal arc welding", "European debt crisis", "Organic chemistry", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Firefighting", "Transparent ceramics", "Sonar", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Zeolite", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Dissolved organic carbon", "Deforestation", "Otto Hahn", "Lipid bilayer", "Cabin pressurization", "Actin", "Solar sail", "Holocene extinction", "Tooth decay", "Cannabis in Italy", "Heat", "Weather of 2010", "History of Austria", "Biomineralization", "Coal combustion products", "Cold seep", "Beta distribution", "Sustainable living", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Invasive species", "Jet engine performance", "High-entropy alloy", "Stoichiometry", "Elevator", "Gas turbine", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Hydroponics", "Evaporative cooler", "Airship", "Justus von Liebig", "Loudspeaker", "CI chondrite", "Apollo 1", "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "Iron fertilization", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Acorn Archimedes" ]

{ "en": "Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago (see oxygen isotope ratio cycle). Seawater molecules that contain the lighter isotope, oxygen-16, evaporate at a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the 12% heavier oxygen-18; this disparity increases at lower temperatures. During periods of lower global temperatures, snow and rain from that evaporated water tends to be higher in oxygen-16, and the seawater left behind tends to be higher in oxygen-18. Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18 into their skeletons and shells than they would in a warmer climate. Paleoclimatologists also directly measure this ratio in the water molecules of ice core samples that are up to several hundreds of thousands of years old.", "hi": "पेलियोक्लाईमेटोलॉजिस्ट समुद्री जीवों के खोल और कंकालों में ऑक्सीजन -18 और ऑक्सीजन -16 के अनुपात को मापते हैं, यह निर्धारित करने के लिए कि लाखों साल पहले जलवायु कैसी थी (ऑक्सीजन आइसोटोप अनुपात चक्र देखें) । समुद्री जल के अणु, जिनमें हल्का आइसोटोप ऑक्सीजन -16, होता है, उन पानी के अणुओं की तुलना में थोड़ी तेज़ गति से वाष्पित होते हैं , जिनमें 12% भारी ऑक्सीजन -18 होता है; यह विषमता कम तापमान पर बढ़ती है। कम वैश्विक तापमान की अवधि के दौरान, उस वाष्पित पानी से बर्फ और बारिश में ऑक्सीजन -16 अधिक हो जाती है, और पीछे छूटे समुद्री जल में ऑक्सीजन -18 अधिक हो जाता है। तब समुद्री जीव गर्म जलवायु की अपेक्षा अपने कंकाल और खोल में अधिक ऑक्सीजन-18 को समाविष्ट करते हैं। पेलियोक्लाईमेटोलॉजिस्ट सीधे कई हजारों साल पुराने बर्फ के नमूनों के पानी के अणुओं में भी इस अनुपात को मापते हैं।" }

{ "en": "What form of oxygen do marine animals acquire in greater amounts during cooler climatic conditions?", "hi": "अधिक ठंडी जलवायु परिस्थितियों में समुद्री जानवर किस प्रकार की ऑक्सीजन अधिक मात्रा में प्राप्त करते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "oxygen-18" ], "hi": [ "ऑक्सीजन -18" ] }

{ "en": [ 585, 585, 523, 585, 585 ], "hi": [ 537 ] }

[ "STEM.Chemistry", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Oxygen", "Alkali metal", "History of chemistry", "Ozone", "Nitrogen", "Silicon", "Iron", "Chlorine", "Diving rebreather", "Carbon dioxide", "Chalcogen", "Thorium", "Helium", "Periodic table", "Carbon", "Lead", "Water", "Ammonia", "Photosynthesis", "Hydrogen", "Breathing apparatus", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Metal–organic framework", "History of Earth", "Xenon", "Fluorine", "Properties of water", "Neptunium", "Ethylene oxide", "Soil", "Decompression theory", "Sulfur", "Metalloid", "Silver", "Aluminium", "Abiogenesis", "Graphene", "Physiology of decompression", "Respiratory system", "Biology", "Rebreather diving", "Carbon monoxide", "Zinc", "Scuba diving", "Marine life", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Boron", "Oxygen toxicity", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Phosphorus", "History of life", "Lithium", "Water on Mars", "Argon compounds", "Atom", "Great Oxidation Event", "Chloroplast", "Plutonium", "Hemoglobin", "Saturation diving", "Ozone depletion", "Underwater diving", "Diving cylinder", "Actinide", "Earth", "Uranium", "Arsenic", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "Mineral", "Hydrogen storage", "Lithium-ion battery", "Chemical element", "Electrochemistry", "Physiology of underwater diving", "International Space Station", "Chernobyl disaster", "Dust astronomy", "Cathode-ray tube", "Ethanol", "Metal", "Decompression practice", "Life on Mars", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Marine microorganisms", "Human nutrition", "Rebreather", "Chemical reaction", "Chromium", "Lanthanide", "Cyanobacteria", "Sea", "Planetary habitability", "Hydrogen peroxide", "Breathing gas", "Chemistry", "Atmosphere of Mars", "Ecology", "Diving safety", "Fluorine compounds", "Rare-earth element", "Manganese", "Decompression sickness", "Ultraviolet", "Gasoline", "Sun", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Gold", "Light in painting", "Radon", "Nonmetal", "Xenon monochloride", "Internal combustion engine", "Joseph Lister", "Diamond", "Snowball Earth", "Methane", "Carbon sequestration", "Haber process", "Rocket engine", "Ocean", "Nitrous oxide", "Nuclear winter", "Biological pump", "Noble gas", "Beryllium", "Photodynamic therapy", "Potassium", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Copper", "Glucose", "Heavy water", "Petroleum", "Star", "Particulates", "Alkane", "Helium compounds", "Space colonization", "Sulfur cycle", "Natural gas", "Caesium", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "Period 2 element", "Metabolism", "Supercapacitor", "Calcium", "Deuterium", "Deep biosphere", "Surface-supplied diving", "Group 5 element", "Extended periodic table", "Economic history of the United States", "Extraterrestrial atmosphere", "Geochemistry", "Titanium", "Moon", "Selenium", "Ocean acidification", "Oxygen therapy", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Combustion", "Creosote", "Marine sediment", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sodium", "Microbial metabolism", "Coal", "Titan (moon)", "Biodiesel", "Industrial Revolution", "Welding", "Potential applications of graphene", "Scuba set", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Gallium", "Electron", "Period 6 element", "Evidence of common descent", "Atmosphere of Earth", "History of scuba diving", "Uranium mining", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Fuel cell", "Gas exchange", "Hydrogen economy", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Carbon monoxide poisoning", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Logology (science)", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Galileo project", "Radiocarbon dating", "Joseph Priestley", "Halogen", "Outer space", "Mercury (element)", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Diving regulator", "Marine prokaryotes", "Fusion power", "Anaerobic digestion", "Pollution in California", "Botany", "Group 7 element", "Period 5 element", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnesium", "Air pollution", "Cobalt", "Future of Earth", "Dry suit", "Mars", "History of science", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Perovskite solar cell", "Neutron", "Zero-point energy", "Sulfuric acid", "Mitochondrion", "Venus", "Alkaline earth metal", "Fracking in the United States", "Radical (chemistry)", "Lead poisoning", "Ultrapure water", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Liquefied natural gas", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "Nuclear weapon design", "Solar cell", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Climate change", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Robert H. Goddard", "Extraterrestrial life", "Hydrogen sulfide", "Concrete", "Vacuum tube", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Tungsten", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Astatine", "Diatom", "Dioxygen in biological reactions", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Urea", "Hydrothermal vent", "Common ostrich", "Properties of nonmetals (and metalloids) by group", "Bacteria", "Cement kiln", "Molecular orbital diagram", "Industrial gas", "Manhattan Project", "Post-transition metal", "Plant nutrition", "Nuclear power", "Marine food web", "Nitrox", "Physiological effects in space", "Fluorescent lamp", "Submarine", "White dwarf", "Brown dwarf", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Silver nanoparticle", "Breathing", "Metal carbonyl", "Distillation", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Thin-film solar cell", "Glycolysis", "Water purification", "Acetic acid", "Concrete degradation", "Nitric acid", "Harmful algal bloom", "History of the periodic table", "History of the nude in art", "Sterilization (microbiology)", "Oil sands", "Iridium", "Supernova", "Nitrogen compounds", "History of Australia", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "History of physics", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Gaia hypothesis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Blood", "Cement", "Tartan", "Scuba gas management", "Bitumen", "Carbon cycle", "Tin", "Solubility", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Insect morphology", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Magnetic sail", "OLED", "Red imported fire ant", "Corrosion", "Period 3 element", "Laser", "Electrolysis of water", "Lunar resources", "Coral reef", "Carbon nanotube", "Archaea", "Molybdenum", "Io (moon)", "Nickel", "Cocaine", "Vanadium", "Atmospheric entry", "Uranus", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Water vapor", "Radioactive decay", "Solar System", "Climate change in Washington", "Nanoparticle", "Fungus", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Diving hazards", "Scuba gas planning", "Biosensor", "Boron group", "Enceladus", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Niobium", "Development communication", "Germanium", "Silicon dioxide", "Sodium hydroxide", "Planck's law", "Ganymede (moon)", "Thermoelectric materials", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Organic solar cell", "Americium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Mercury (planet)", "Hassium", "Nuclear fission", "Climate change mitigation", "Steam locomotive", "Curium", "Marine plastic pollution", "Renewable energy", "Frog", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Gas", "Cambrian explosion", "Heavy metals", "Wildfire", "Neodymium", "Helium-3", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Acid", "Fluorescence", "Chronology of the universe", "Hyperbaric medicine", "Atomic theory", "Rocket", "Ethanol fuel", "Homeostasis", "Gunpowder", "Refrigeration", "Antioxidant", "Hydrogen production", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Nuclear binding energy", "Samarium", "White wine", "Terraforming", "History of decompression research and development", "Technetium", "Tissue engineering", "Vacuum", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Climate of Mars", "Electron configuration", "Field electron emission", "Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays", "Metal ions in aqueous solution", "Astrobiology", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Silviculture", "Amphibian", "Hydroxide", "Microplastics", "Fish physiology", "Sodium hypochlorite", "African humid period", "Spacetime", "Nuclear fuel", "X-ray crystallography", "Fine chemical", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Einsteinium", "Heart", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Nuclear power debate", "Women in science", "Soil respiration", "Explosive", "Europa (moon)", "Maritime history of California", "Yttrium", "Glass", "Berkelium", "Protactinium", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Energy development", "Planet", "Primary production", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Quantum dot", "Diesel engine", "Activated carbon", "Betelgeuse", "Murine respirovirus", "Solid", "Nature", "Capacitor", "European Union law", "Evolution", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Energy storage", "Skeletal muscle", "Plastic pollution", "Flerovium", "Calcium carbonate", "Mass spectrometry", "Jupiter", "DNA", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Ionizing radiation", "Acid dissociation constant", "Fertilizer", "Ice drilling", "Wetland", "Ultra-high temperature ceramic", "Magnesium in biology", "Lake metabolism", "Zinc oxide", "Environmental impact of concrete", "Cerium", "Graphene production techniques", "Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry", "Catalysis", "Habitable zone", "Argon", "Pyrolysis", "Red blood cell", "Atomic orbital", "Radiation", "Copper in biology", "Biogas", "Indoor air quality", "3D printing", "Pyridine", "Crystal oscillator", "Incandescent light bulb", "Neanderthal", "Exergy", "Ytterbium", "Gas blending for scuba diving", "Pressure measurement", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Hyperpolarization (physics)", "Comet", "Human impact on the environment", "Health effects of radon", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Radium", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Malaria", "Terraforming of Venus", "Light-emitting diode", "Oxygen sensor", "Graphite oxide", "Metalloprotein", "Liquid", "Millennials", "Pnictogen", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Euxinia", "Nuclear fusion", "Tritium", "History of Germany", "Breastfeeding", "Weathering", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Bismuth", "Adsorption", "Physical organic chemistry", "Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products", "Bird", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Cat food", "Group 12 element", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Microplasma", "Humidity", "History of penicillin", "Tellurium", "Terraforming of Mars", "Hypoxia in fish", "Desalination", "Ice", "Entropy and life", "Marine salvage", "Molecular layer deposition", "Electrolysis", "Lung", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Arsenic poisoning", "Mineral evolution", "Southern bluefin tuna", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sustainable energy", "Boring Billion", "Soldering", "The Spirit of the Age", "Honey", "Nihonium", "Liquid crystal", "Epoxy", "Mount Everest", "Alkene", "Incineration", "South African criminal law", "The Dresden Files characters", "Project Y", "Banded iron formation", "Vitamin C", "Thermite", "Mammal", "Health effects of tobacco", "History of radar", "Project Rover", "Extinction event", "Biochemistry", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Cephalopod", "Protein", "Benzene", "Carnivorous plant", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Horse colic", "Equilibrium chemistry", "Acetylene", "Land", "Chlorofluorocarbon", "Reactive oxygen species", "Natural product", "Investigation of diving accidents", "Oceanic carbon cycle", "Sustainable fashion", "Heterogeneous gold catalysis", "Iodine compounds", "Ethane", "Depleted uranium", "Vitamin A", "Self-healing material", "Hyperoxia", "Smoke", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Iran–Iraq War", "Exoplanet", "Lightning", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Cold fusion", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Inorganic chemistry", "Barium", "Imperial Roman army", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Crocodilia", "Kardashev scale", "Astronomy", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Electronic waste", "Smog", "Grid energy storage", "Strontium", "Polymer", "Air pollution in the United States", "Amphetamine", "Fossil", "Tokamak", "Desert", "History of Western civilization", "Supercritical fluid", "South African labour law", "ITER", "Universe", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Life", "Value-form", "Flux (metallurgy)", "Nitrogen cycle", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Chemotherapy", "Marine primary production", "Optical fiber", "Entropy", "Lead–acid battery", "John von Neumann", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Well-being contributing factors", "Hummingbird", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Plastic", "Cigarette", "Synthetic biology", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Woodward–Hoffmann rules", "Barotrauma", "Electronic cigarette", "Wood preservation", "Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing", "Lidar", "Ruthenium", "Tantalum", "Copper in architecture", "Thorium compounds", "Galaxy", "Alcohol (drug)", "Magnetometer", "History of France", "Economy of China", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Molar heat capacity", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Agriculture", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Nanomaterials", "Photovoltaics", "Adenosine triphosphate", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Climate variability and change", "History of gunpowder", "Institutional racism", "Colonization of Mars", "Lichen", "Action potential", "Antimony", "20th century in science", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Coal gasification", "Energy", "Organic farming", "Corium (nuclear reactor)", "Magma", "Polystyrene", "Oxidation state", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Wankel engine", "Cultured meat", "Everglades", "Methane emissions", "Biofilm", "Space Shuttle", "Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol", "High-temperature superconductivity", "Beetle", "Sewage treatment", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Dinosaur", "Isothermal microcalorimetry", "Cooper's hawk", "Acid rain", "Virus", "Neptunium compounds", "Nuclear reactor", "Carbon capture and storage", "BP", "History of climate change science", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Induced stem cells", "Limestone", "Flash-gas (petroleum)", "Caffeine", "Cetacea", "Stainless steel", "Dive computer", "Ising model", "Computer cooling", "In situ chemical oxidation", "White-tailed eagle", "Asteroid", "Genetically modified organism", "Cadmium", "Chemical bond", "Human impact on marine life", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Praseodymium", "Composition of Mars", "Zirconium", "Rocket propellant", "Groundwater pollution", "Human brain", "Cosmic ray", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "X-ray", "Exploration of Io", "Platinum", "Cystic fibrosis", "Siphon", "Humphry Davy", "Subglacial lake", "Polymer capacitor", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Underwater environment", "Dopamine", "Speed of sound", "Single-walled carbon nanohorn", "Thallium", "Italy", "History of medicine", "Iron ore", "Proton", "RBMK", "Iron in biology", "Protocell", "Thermal power station", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Coccolithophore", "Ceramic matrix composite", "Nanocluster", "Higgs boson", "Black carbon", "Earthen plaster", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Radar in World War II", "Miller–Urey experiment", "Sponge", "Heat exchanger", "New Horizons", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of ice drilling", "Mir", "Solid nitrogen", "Thermal energy storage", "Natural gas vehicle", "Greenhouse gas", "Stroke", "Tyrannosaurus", "Thermocouple", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Fracking", "Propane", "Greenhouse effect", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter", "Discovery of nuclear fission", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Atomic layer deposition", "History of botany", "Superalloy", "Aurora", "Allotropes of oxygen", "Native Americans in the United States", "Radiation damage", "Drowning", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Isotopic labeling", "Singlet oxygen", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Glyphosate", "Hindenburg disaster", "Sepsis", "Temperature", "Microwave oven", "Oxygen concentrator", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Gadolinium", "Milky Way", "Cactus", "Ionic compound", "Stellar evolution", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Concorde", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Flashtube", "Radiation therapy", "Formaldehyde", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Lyme disease", "Gamma ray", "Vitamin D", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Ethnomusicology", "Cannabis cultivation", "Diesel fuel", "Graphite", "Acetone", "Miscegenation", "Neptune", "Neutrino", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "Project Excalibur", "Solar energy", "Bhabha Atomic Research Centre", "Apollo 13", "Electricity sector in India", "Cellular respiration", "TRAPPIST-1", "Reptile", "Copper extraction", "Recycling", "Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds", "Prebiotic atmosphere", "Hydrazine", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "History of the United Kingdom", "Handloading", "Membrane gas separation", "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Urban forestry", "Steam engine", "Viscosity", "French Resistance", "Sea level rise", "Neon", "Biosignature", "Basal metabolic rate", "Coral", "Geobiology", "Bio-MEMS", "Synthetic diamond", "Solar thermal energy", "List of Garo characters", "Persistent carbene", "Cosmic dust", "Blast furnace", "Treatment of equine lameness", "Molten salt reactor", "Isotope", "Acne", "Beluga whale", "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon", "Decompression equipment", "New Mexico", "Snorkel (swimming)", "Decompression (diving)", "Airbag", "Colloidal gold", "Molecular dynamics", "Space Race", "Aircraft in fiction", "List of Fables characters", "History of aluminium", "History of evolutionary thought", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Aquaculture", "Apollo 11", "Perchlorate", "American frontier", "Callisto (moon)", "Boron nitride", "Clavier-Übung III", "Palladium", "Lithuania", "Paris in the 18th century", "Hanford Engineer Works", "River ecosystem", "Quantitative genetics", "CANDU reactor", "Little Ice Age", "Heat transfer", "Sucrose", "History of Detroit", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Space suit", "Carboxyhemoglobin", "Geology", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of quantum mechanics", "Portugal", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "History of California (1900–present)", "Mercury regulation in the United States", "Demining", "Ocean world", "Dead zone (ecology)", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Flint water crisis", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Viking lander biological experiments", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Abundance of the chemical elements", "Lake ecosystem", "Sperm whale", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Vitamin B12", "Economy of India", "Silicon carbide", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Biogeochemical cycle", "Magnetic resonance imaging", "Bivalvia", "Volcanic ash", "Linus Pauling", "Urine test strip", "Smartphone", "History of women in the United States", "Nuclear fallout", "Elastic recoil detection", "Polonium", "Heat pipe", "Cattle", "Environmental toxicology", "Electrolytic capacitor", "X-ray astronomy", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in the United States", "Space architecture", "Cavitation", "Astrophysical X-ray source", "History of opera", "Gas detector", "Discovery of the neutron", "Calcium looping", "Photoredox catalysis", "Gas metal arc welding", "European debt crisis", "Organic chemistry", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Firefighting", "Transparent ceramics", "Sonar", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Zeolite", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Dissolved organic carbon", "Deforestation", "Otto Hahn", "Lipid bilayer", "Cabin pressurization", "Actin", "Solar sail", "Holocene extinction", "Tooth decay", "Cannabis in Italy", "Heat", "Weather of 2010", "History of Austria", "Biomineralization", "Coal combustion products", "Cold seep", "Beta distribution", "Sustainable living", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Invasive species", "Jet engine performance", "High-entropy alloy", "Stoichiometry", "Elevator", "Gas turbine", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Hydroponics", "Evaporative cooler", "Airship", "Justus von Liebig", "Loudspeaker", "CI chondrite", "Apollo 1", "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "Iron fertilization", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Acorn Archimedes" ]

{ "en": "Paleoclimatologists measure the ratio of oxygen-18 and oxygen-16 in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms to determine what the climate was like millions of years ago (see oxygen isotope ratio cycle). Seawater molecules that contain the lighter isotope, oxygen-16, evaporate at a slightly faster rate than water molecules containing the 12% heavier oxygen-18; this disparity increases at lower temperatures. During periods of lower global temperatures, snow and rain from that evaporated water tends to be higher in oxygen-16, and the seawater left behind tends to be higher in oxygen-18. Marine organisms then incorporate more oxygen-18 into their skeletons and shells than they would in a warmer climate. Paleoclimatologists also directly measure this ratio in the water molecules of ice core samples that are up to several hundreds of thousands of years old.", "hi": "पेलियोक्लाईमेटोलॉजिस्ट समुद्री जीवों के खोल और कंकालों में ऑक्सीजन -18 और ऑक्सीजन -16 के अनुपात को मापते हैं, यह निर्धारित करने के लिए कि लाखों साल पहले जलवायु कैसी थी (ऑक्सीजन आइसोटोप अनुपात चक्र देखें) । समुद्री जल के अणु, जिनमें हल्का आइसोटोप ऑक्सीजन -16, होता है, उन पानी के अणुओं की तुलना में थोड़ी तेज़ गति से वाष्पित होते हैं , जिनमें 12% भारी ऑक्सीजन -18 होता है; यह विषमता कम तापमान पर बढ़ती है। कम वैश्विक तापमान की अवधि के दौरान, उस वाष्पित पानी से बर्फ और बारिश में ऑक्सीजन -16 अधिक हो जाती है, और पीछे छूटे समुद्री जल में ऑक्सीजन -18 अधिक हो जाता है। तब समुद्री जीव गर्म जलवायु की अपेक्षा अपने कंकाल और खोल में अधिक ऑक्सीजन-18 को समाविष्ट करते हैं। पेलियोक्लाईमेटोलॉजिस्ट सीधे कई हजारों साल पुराने बर्फ के नमूनों के पानी के अणुओं में भी इस अनुपात को मापते हैं।" }

{ "en": "During what type of climate is oxygen 18 in seawater at higher levels?", "hi": "समुद्री जल में ऑक्सीजन 18 का उच्च स्तर किस प्रकार की जलवायु में होता है?" }

{ "en": [ "lower global temperatures" ], "hi": [ "कम वैश्विक तापमान" ] }

{ "en": [ 433, 422, 395, 422, 433 ], "hi": [ 407 ] }

[ "STEM.Chemistry", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Oxygen", "Alkali metal", "History of chemistry", "Ozone", "Nitrogen", "Silicon", "Iron", "Chlorine", "Diving rebreather", "Carbon dioxide", "Chalcogen", "Thorium", "Helium", "Periodic table", "Carbon", "Lead", "Water", "Ammonia", "Photosynthesis", "Hydrogen", "Breathing apparatus", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Metal–organic framework", "History of Earth", "Xenon", "Fluorine", "Properties of water", "Neptunium", "Ethylene oxide", "Soil", "Decompression theory", "Sulfur", "Metalloid", "Silver", "Aluminium", "Abiogenesis", "Graphene", "Physiology of decompression", "Respiratory system", "Biology", "Rebreather diving", "Carbon monoxide", "Zinc", "Scuba diving", "Marine life", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Boron", "Oxygen toxicity", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Phosphorus", "History of life", "Lithium", "Water on Mars", "Argon compounds", "Atom", "Great Oxidation Event", "Chloroplast", "Plutonium", "Hemoglobin", "Saturation diving", "Ozone depletion", "Underwater diving", "Diving cylinder", "Actinide", "Earth", "Uranium", "Arsenic", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "Mineral", "Hydrogen storage", "Lithium-ion battery", "Chemical element", "Electrochemistry", "Physiology of underwater diving", "International Space Station", "Chernobyl disaster", "Dust astronomy", "Cathode-ray tube", "Ethanol", "Metal", "Decompression practice", "Life on Mars", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Marine microorganisms", "Human nutrition", "Rebreather", "Chemical reaction", "Chromium", "Lanthanide", "Cyanobacteria", "Sea", "Planetary habitability", "Hydrogen peroxide", "Breathing gas", "Chemistry", "Atmosphere of Mars", "Ecology", "Diving safety", "Fluorine compounds", "Rare-earth element", "Manganese", "Decompression sickness", "Ultraviolet", "Gasoline", "Sun", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Gold", "Light in painting", "Radon", "Nonmetal", "Xenon monochloride", "Internal combustion engine", "Joseph Lister", "Diamond", "Snowball Earth", "Methane", "Carbon sequestration", "Haber process", "Rocket engine", "Ocean", "Nitrous oxide", "Nuclear winter", "Biological pump", "Noble gas", "Beryllium", "Photodynamic therapy", "Potassium", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Copper", "Glucose", "Heavy water", "Petroleum", "Star", "Particulates", "Alkane", "Helium compounds", "Space colonization", "Sulfur cycle", "Natural gas", "Caesium", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "Period 2 element", "Metabolism", "Supercapacitor", "Calcium", "Deuterium", "Deep biosphere", "Surface-supplied diving", "Group 5 element", "Extended periodic table", "Economic history of the United States", "Extraterrestrial atmosphere", "Geochemistry", "Titanium", "Moon", "Selenium", "Ocean acidification", "Oxygen therapy", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Combustion", "Creosote", "Marine sediment", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sodium", "Microbial metabolism", "Coal", "Titan (moon)", "Biodiesel", "Industrial Revolution", "Welding", "Potential applications of graphene", "Scuba set", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Gallium", "Electron", "Period 6 element", "Evidence of common descent", "Atmosphere of Earth", "History of scuba diving", "Uranium mining", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Fuel cell", "Gas exchange", "Hydrogen economy", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Carbon monoxide poisoning", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Logology (science)", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Galileo project", "Radiocarbon dating", "Joseph Priestley", "Halogen", "Outer space", "Mercury (element)", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Diving regulator", "Marine prokaryotes", "Fusion power", "Anaerobic digestion", "Pollution in California", "Botany", "Group 7 element", "Period 5 element", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnesium", "Air pollution", "Cobalt", "Future of Earth", "Dry suit", "Mars", "History of science", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Perovskite solar cell", "Neutron", "Zero-point energy", "Sulfuric acid", "Mitochondrion", "Venus", "Alkaline earth metal", "Fracking in the United States", "Radical (chemistry)", "Lead poisoning", "Ultrapure water", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Liquefied natural gas", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "Nuclear weapon design", "Solar cell", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Climate change", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Robert H. Goddard", "Extraterrestrial life", "Hydrogen sulfide", "Concrete", "Vacuum tube", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Tungsten", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Astatine", "Diatom", "Dioxygen in biological reactions", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Urea", "Hydrothermal vent", "Common ostrich", "Properties of nonmetals (and metalloids) by group", "Bacteria", "Cement kiln", "Molecular orbital diagram", "Industrial gas", "Manhattan Project", "Post-transition metal", "Plant nutrition", "Nuclear power", "Marine food web", "Nitrox", "Physiological effects in space", "Fluorescent lamp", "Submarine", "White dwarf", "Brown dwarf", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Silver nanoparticle", "Breathing", "Metal carbonyl", "Distillation", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Thin-film solar cell", "Glycolysis", "Water purification", "Acetic acid", "Concrete degradation", "Nitric acid", "Harmful algal bloom", "History of the periodic table", "History of the nude in art", "Sterilization (microbiology)", "Oil sands", "Iridium", "Supernova", "Nitrogen compounds", "History of Australia", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "History of physics", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Gaia hypothesis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Blood", "Cement", "Tartan", "Scuba gas management", "Bitumen", "Carbon cycle", "Tin", "Solubility", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Insect morphology", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Magnetic sail", "OLED", "Red imported fire ant", "Corrosion", "Period 3 element", "Laser", "Electrolysis of water", "Lunar resources", "Coral reef", "Carbon nanotube", "Archaea", "Molybdenum", "Io (moon)", "Nickel", "Cocaine", "Vanadium", "Atmospheric entry", "Uranus", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Water vapor", "Radioactive decay", "Solar System", "Climate change in Washington", "Nanoparticle", "Fungus", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Diving hazards", "Scuba gas planning", "Biosensor", "Boron group", "Enceladus", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Niobium", "Development communication", "Germanium", "Silicon dioxide", "Sodium hydroxide", "Planck's law", "Ganymede (moon)", "Thermoelectric materials", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Organic solar cell", "Americium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Mercury (planet)", "Hassium", "Nuclear fission", "Climate change mitigation", "Steam locomotive", "Curium", "Marine plastic pollution", "Renewable energy", "Frog", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Gas", "Cambrian explosion", "Heavy metals", "Wildfire", "Neodymium", "Helium-3", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Acid", "Fluorescence", "Chronology of the universe", "Hyperbaric medicine", "Atomic theory", "Rocket", "Ethanol fuel", "Homeostasis", "Gunpowder", "Refrigeration", "Antioxidant", "Hydrogen production", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Nuclear binding energy", "Samarium", "White wine", "Terraforming", "History of decompression research and development", "Technetium", "Tissue engineering", "Vacuum", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Climate of Mars", "Electron configuration", "Field electron emission", "Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays", "Metal ions in aqueous solution", "Astrobiology", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Silviculture", "Amphibian", "Hydroxide", "Microplastics", "Fish physiology", "Sodium hypochlorite", "African humid period", "Spacetime", "Nuclear fuel", "X-ray crystallography", "Fine chemical", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Einsteinium", "Heart", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Nuclear power debate", "Women in science", "Soil respiration", "Explosive", "Europa (moon)", "Maritime history of California", "Yttrium", "Glass", "Berkelium", "Protactinium", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Energy development", "Planet", "Primary production", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Quantum dot", "Diesel engine", "Activated carbon", "Betelgeuse", "Murine respirovirus", "Solid", "Nature", "Capacitor", "European Union law", "Evolution", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Energy storage", "Skeletal muscle", "Plastic pollution", "Flerovium", "Calcium carbonate", "Mass spectrometry", "Jupiter", "DNA", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Ionizing radiation", "Acid dissociation constant", "Fertilizer", "Ice drilling", "Wetland", "Ultra-high temperature ceramic", "Magnesium in biology", "Lake metabolism", "Zinc oxide", "Environmental impact of concrete", "Cerium", "Graphene production techniques", "Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry", "Catalysis", "Habitable zone", "Argon", "Pyrolysis", "Red blood cell", "Atomic orbital", "Radiation", "Copper in biology", "Biogas", "Indoor air quality", "3D printing", "Pyridine", "Crystal oscillator", "Incandescent light bulb", "Neanderthal", "Exergy", "Ytterbium", "Gas blending for scuba diving", "Pressure measurement", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Hyperpolarization (physics)", "Comet", "Human impact on the environment", "Health effects of radon", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Radium", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Malaria", "Terraforming of Venus", "Light-emitting diode", "Oxygen sensor", "Graphite oxide", "Metalloprotein", "Liquid", "Millennials", "Pnictogen", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Euxinia", "Nuclear fusion", "Tritium", "History of Germany", "Breastfeeding", "Weathering", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Bismuth", "Adsorption", "Physical organic chemistry", "Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products", "Bird", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Cat food", "Group 12 element", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Microplasma", "Humidity", "History of penicillin", "Tellurium", "Terraforming of Mars", "Hypoxia in fish", "Desalination", "Ice", "Entropy and life", "Marine salvage", "Molecular layer deposition", "Electrolysis", "Lung", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Arsenic poisoning", "Mineral evolution", "Southern bluefin tuna", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sustainable energy", "Boring Billion", "Soldering", "The Spirit of the Age", "Honey", "Nihonium", "Liquid crystal", "Epoxy", "Mount Everest", "Alkene", "Incineration", "South African criminal law", "The Dresden Files characters", "Project Y", "Banded iron formation", "Vitamin C", "Thermite", "Mammal", "Health effects of tobacco", "History of radar", "Project Rover", "Extinction event", "Biochemistry", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Cephalopod", "Protein", "Benzene", "Carnivorous plant", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Horse colic", "Equilibrium chemistry", "Acetylene", "Land", "Chlorofluorocarbon", "Reactive oxygen species", "Natural product", "Investigation of diving accidents", "Oceanic carbon cycle", "Sustainable fashion", "Heterogeneous gold catalysis", "Iodine compounds", "Ethane", "Depleted uranium", "Vitamin A", "Self-healing material", "Hyperoxia", "Smoke", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Iran–Iraq War", "Exoplanet", "Lightning", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Cold fusion", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Inorganic chemistry", "Barium", "Imperial Roman army", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Crocodilia", "Kardashev scale", "Astronomy", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Electronic waste", "Smog", "Grid energy storage", "Strontium", "Polymer", "Air pollution in the United States", "Amphetamine", "Fossil", "Tokamak", "Desert", "History of Western civilization", "Supercritical fluid", "South African labour law", "ITER", "Universe", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Life", "Value-form", "Flux (metallurgy)", "Nitrogen cycle", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Chemotherapy", "Marine primary production", "Optical fiber", "Entropy", "Lead–acid battery", "John von Neumann", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Well-being contributing factors", "Hummingbird", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Plastic", "Cigarette", "Synthetic biology", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Woodward–Hoffmann rules", "Barotrauma", "Electronic cigarette", "Wood preservation", "Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing", "Lidar", "Ruthenium", "Tantalum", "Copper in architecture", "Thorium compounds", "Galaxy", "Alcohol (drug)", "Magnetometer", "History of France", "Economy of China", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Molar heat capacity", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Agriculture", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Nanomaterials", "Photovoltaics", "Adenosine triphosphate", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Climate variability and change", "History of gunpowder", "Institutional racism", "Colonization of Mars", "Lichen", "Action potential", "Antimony", "20th century in science", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Coal gasification", "Energy", "Organic farming", "Corium (nuclear reactor)", "Magma", "Polystyrene", "Oxidation state", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Wankel engine", "Cultured meat", "Everglades", "Methane emissions", "Biofilm", "Space Shuttle", "Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol", "High-temperature superconductivity", "Beetle", "Sewage treatment", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Dinosaur", "Isothermal microcalorimetry", "Cooper's hawk", "Acid rain", "Virus", "Neptunium compounds", "Nuclear reactor", "Carbon capture and storage", "BP", "History of climate change science", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Induced stem cells", "Limestone", "Flash-gas (petroleum)", "Caffeine", "Cetacea", "Stainless steel", "Dive computer", "Ising model", "Computer cooling", "In situ chemical oxidation", "White-tailed eagle", "Asteroid", "Genetically modified organism", "Cadmium", "Chemical bond", "Human impact on marine life", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Praseodymium", "Composition of Mars", "Zirconium", "Rocket propellant", "Groundwater pollution", "Human brain", "Cosmic ray", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "X-ray", "Exploration of Io", "Platinum", "Cystic fibrosis", "Siphon", "Humphry Davy", "Subglacial lake", "Polymer capacitor", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Underwater environment", "Dopamine", "Speed of sound", "Single-walled carbon nanohorn", "Thallium", "Italy", "History of medicine", "Iron ore", "Proton", "RBMK", "Iron in biology", "Protocell", "Thermal power station", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Coccolithophore", "Ceramic matrix composite", "Nanocluster", "Higgs boson", "Black carbon", "Earthen plaster", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Radar in World War II", "Miller–Urey experiment", "Sponge", "Heat exchanger", "New Horizons", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of ice drilling", "Mir", "Solid nitrogen", "Thermal energy storage", "Natural gas vehicle", "Greenhouse gas", "Stroke", "Tyrannosaurus", "Thermocouple", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Fracking", "Propane", "Greenhouse effect", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter", "Discovery of nuclear fission", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Atomic layer deposition", "History of botany", "Superalloy", "Aurora", "Allotropes of oxygen", "Native Americans in the United States", "Radiation damage", "Drowning", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Isotopic labeling", "Singlet oxygen", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Glyphosate", "Hindenburg disaster", "Sepsis", "Temperature", "Microwave oven", "Oxygen concentrator", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Gadolinium", "Milky Way", "Cactus", "Ionic compound", "Stellar evolution", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Concorde", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Flashtube", "Radiation therapy", "Formaldehyde", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Lyme disease", "Gamma ray", "Vitamin D", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Ethnomusicology", "Cannabis cultivation", "Diesel fuel", "Graphite", "Acetone", "Miscegenation", "Neptune", "Neutrino", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "Project Excalibur", "Solar energy", "Bhabha Atomic Research Centre", "Apollo 13", "Electricity sector in India", "Cellular respiration", "TRAPPIST-1", "Reptile", "Copper extraction", "Recycling", "Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds", "Prebiotic atmosphere", "Hydrazine", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "History of the United Kingdom", "Handloading", "Membrane gas separation", "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Urban forestry", "Steam engine", "Viscosity", "French Resistance", "Sea level rise", "Neon", "Biosignature", "Basal metabolic rate", "Coral", "Geobiology", "Bio-MEMS", "Synthetic diamond", "Solar thermal energy", "List of Garo characters", "Persistent carbene", "Cosmic dust", "Blast furnace", "Treatment of equine lameness", "Molten salt reactor", "Isotope", "Acne", "Beluga whale", "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon", "Decompression equipment", "New Mexico", "Snorkel (swimming)", "Decompression (diving)", "Airbag", "Colloidal gold", "Molecular dynamics", "Space Race", "Aircraft in fiction", "List of Fables characters", "History of aluminium", "History of evolutionary thought", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Aquaculture", "Apollo 11", "Perchlorate", "American frontier", "Callisto (moon)", "Boron nitride", "Clavier-Übung III", "Palladium", "Lithuania", "Paris in the 18th century", "Hanford Engineer Works", "River ecosystem", "Quantitative genetics", "CANDU reactor", "Little Ice Age", "Heat transfer", "Sucrose", "History of Detroit", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Space suit", "Carboxyhemoglobin", "Geology", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of quantum mechanics", "Portugal", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "History of California (1900–present)", "Mercury regulation in the United States", "Demining", "Ocean world", "Dead zone (ecology)", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Flint water crisis", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Viking lander biological experiments", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Abundance of the chemical elements", "Lake ecosystem", "Sperm whale", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Vitamin B12", "Economy of India", "Silicon carbide", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Biogeochemical cycle", "Magnetic resonance imaging", "Bivalvia", "Volcanic ash", "Linus Pauling", "Urine test strip", "Smartphone", "History of women in the United States", "Nuclear fallout", "Elastic recoil detection", "Polonium", "Heat pipe", "Cattle", "Environmental toxicology", "Electrolytic capacitor", "X-ray astronomy", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in the United States", "Space architecture", "Cavitation", "Astrophysical X-ray source", "History of opera", "Gas detector", "Discovery of the neutron", "Calcium looping", "Photoredox catalysis", "Gas metal arc welding", "European debt crisis", "Organic chemistry", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Firefighting", "Transparent ceramics", "Sonar", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Zeolite", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Dissolved organic carbon", "Deforestation", "Otto Hahn", "Lipid bilayer", "Cabin pressurization", "Actin", "Solar sail", "Holocene extinction", "Tooth decay", "Cannabis in Italy", "Heat", "Weather of 2010", "History of Austria", "Biomineralization", "Coal combustion products", "Cold seep", "Beta distribution", "Sustainable living", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Invasive species", "Jet engine performance", "High-entropy alloy", "Stoichiometry", "Elevator", "Gas turbine", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Hydroponics", "Evaporative cooler", "Airship", "Justus von Liebig", "Loudspeaker", "CI chondrite", "Apollo 1", "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "Iron fertilization", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Acorn Archimedes" ]

{ "en": "Oxygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm. Some remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies in those bands to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform. This approach exploits the fact that in those bands it is possible to discriminate the vegetation's reflectance from its fluorescence, which is much weaker. The measurement is technically difficult owing to the low signal-to-noise ratio and the physical structure of vegetation; but it has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle from satellites on a global scale.", "hi": "ऑक्सीजन दो स्पेक्ट्रोफोटोमेट्रिक अवशोषण बैंडों को तरंग दैर्ध्य 687 और 760 nm के चरम स्तर पर प्रस्तुत करता है। कुछ रिमोट सेंसिंग वैज्ञानिकों ने वनस्पति कैनोपियों से आने वाली विकीर्णता के माप का उपयोग कर एक उपग्रह प्लेटफार्म से पौधों के स्वास्थ्य की स्थिति का वर्णन करने का प्रस्ताव दिया है। यह दृष्टिकोण इस तथ्य का लाभ उठाता है कि उन बैंडों में वनस्पतियों के परावर्तन का उसकी प्रतिदीप्ति से भेद करना संभव है, जो बहुत कमजोर है। संकेत और शोर के कम अनुपात और वनस्पति की भौतिक संरचना के कारण मापन तकनीकी रूप से कठिन है; लेकिन इसे वैश्विक पैमाने पर उपग्रहों से कार्बन चक्र की निगरानी के संभावित तरीके के रूप में प्रस्तावित किया गया है।" }

{ "en": "At what wavelength do the spectrophotometric bands peak?", "hi": "स्पेक्ट्रोफोटोमेट्रिक बैंड्स किस तरंगदैर्घ्य पर चरम पर होते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "687 and 760 nm" ], "hi": [ "687 और 760 nm" ] }

{ "en": [ 83, 83, 83, 83, 83 ], "hi": [ 63 ] }

[ "STEM.Chemistry", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Oxygen", "Alkali metal", "History of chemistry", "Ozone", "Nitrogen", "Silicon", "Iron", "Chlorine", "Diving rebreather", "Carbon dioxide", "Chalcogen", "Thorium", "Helium", "Periodic table", "Carbon", "Lead", "Water", "Ammonia", "Photosynthesis", "Hydrogen", "Breathing apparatus", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Metal–organic framework", "History of Earth", "Xenon", "Fluorine", "Properties of water", "Neptunium", "Ethylene oxide", "Soil", "Decompression theory", "Sulfur", "Metalloid", "Silver", "Aluminium", "Abiogenesis", "Graphene", "Physiology of decompression", "Respiratory system", "Biology", "Rebreather diving", "Carbon monoxide", "Zinc", "Scuba diving", "Marine life", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Boron", "Oxygen toxicity", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Phosphorus", "History of life", "Lithium", "Water on Mars", "Argon compounds", "Atom", "Great Oxidation Event", "Chloroplast", "Plutonium", "Hemoglobin", "Saturation diving", "Ozone depletion", "Underwater diving", "Diving cylinder", "Actinide", "Earth", "Uranium", "Arsenic", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "Mineral", "Hydrogen storage", "Lithium-ion battery", "Chemical element", "Electrochemistry", "Physiology of underwater diving", "International Space Station", "Chernobyl disaster", "Dust astronomy", "Cathode-ray tube", "Ethanol", "Metal", "Decompression practice", "Life on Mars", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Marine microorganisms", "Human nutrition", "Rebreather", "Chemical reaction", "Chromium", "Lanthanide", "Cyanobacteria", "Sea", "Planetary habitability", "Hydrogen peroxide", "Breathing gas", "Chemistry", "Atmosphere of Mars", "Ecology", "Diving safety", "Fluorine compounds", "Rare-earth element", "Manganese", "Decompression sickness", "Ultraviolet", "Gasoline", "Sun", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Gold", "Light in painting", "Radon", "Nonmetal", "Xenon monochloride", "Internal combustion engine", "Joseph Lister", "Diamond", "Snowball Earth", "Methane", "Carbon sequestration", "Haber process", "Rocket engine", "Ocean", "Nitrous oxide", "Nuclear winter", "Biological pump", "Noble gas", "Beryllium", "Photodynamic therapy", "Potassium", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Copper", "Glucose", "Heavy water", "Petroleum", "Star", "Particulates", "Alkane", "Helium compounds", "Space colonization", "Sulfur cycle", "Natural gas", "Caesium", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "Period 2 element", "Metabolism", "Supercapacitor", "Calcium", "Deuterium", "Deep biosphere", "Surface-supplied diving", "Group 5 element", "Extended periodic table", "Economic history of the United States", "Extraterrestrial atmosphere", "Geochemistry", "Titanium", "Moon", "Selenium", "Ocean acidification", "Oxygen therapy", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Combustion", "Creosote", "Marine sediment", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sodium", "Microbial metabolism", "Coal", "Titan (moon)", "Biodiesel", "Industrial Revolution", "Welding", "Potential applications of graphene", "Scuba set", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Gallium", "Electron", "Period 6 element", "Evidence of common descent", "Atmosphere of Earth", "History of scuba diving", "Uranium mining", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Fuel cell", "Gas exchange", "Hydrogen economy", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Carbon monoxide poisoning", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Logology (science)", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Galileo project", "Radiocarbon dating", "Joseph Priestley", "Halogen", "Outer space", "Mercury (element)", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Diving regulator", "Marine prokaryotes", "Fusion power", "Anaerobic digestion", "Pollution in California", "Botany", "Group 7 element", "Period 5 element", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnesium", "Air pollution", "Cobalt", "Future of Earth", "Dry suit", "Mars", "History of science", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Perovskite solar cell", "Neutron", "Zero-point energy", "Sulfuric acid", "Mitochondrion", "Venus", "Alkaline earth metal", "Fracking in the United States", "Radical (chemistry)", "Lead poisoning", "Ultrapure water", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Liquefied natural gas", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "Nuclear weapon design", "Solar cell", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Climate change", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Robert H. Goddard", "Extraterrestrial life", "Hydrogen sulfide", "Concrete", "Vacuum tube", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Tungsten", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Astatine", "Diatom", "Dioxygen in biological reactions", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Urea", "Hydrothermal vent", "Common ostrich", "Properties of nonmetals (and metalloids) by group", "Bacteria", "Cement kiln", "Molecular orbital diagram", "Industrial gas", "Manhattan Project", "Post-transition metal", "Plant nutrition", "Nuclear power", "Marine food web", "Nitrox", "Physiological effects in space", "Fluorescent lamp", "Submarine", "White dwarf", "Brown dwarf", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Silver nanoparticle", "Breathing", "Metal carbonyl", "Distillation", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Thin-film solar cell", "Glycolysis", "Water purification", "Acetic acid", "Concrete degradation", "Nitric acid", "Harmful algal bloom", "History of the periodic table", "History of the nude in art", "Sterilization (microbiology)", "Oil sands", "Iridium", "Supernova", "Nitrogen compounds", "History of Australia", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "History of physics", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Gaia hypothesis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Blood", "Cement", "Tartan", "Scuba gas management", "Bitumen", "Carbon cycle", "Tin", "Solubility", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Insect morphology", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Magnetic sail", "OLED", "Red imported fire ant", "Corrosion", "Period 3 element", "Laser", "Electrolysis of water", "Lunar resources", "Coral reef", "Carbon nanotube", "Archaea", "Molybdenum", "Io (moon)", "Nickel", "Cocaine", "Vanadium", "Atmospheric entry", "Uranus", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Water vapor", "Radioactive decay", "Solar System", "Climate change in Washington", "Nanoparticle", "Fungus", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Diving hazards", "Scuba gas planning", "Biosensor", "Boron group", "Enceladus", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Niobium", "Development communication", "Germanium", "Silicon dioxide", "Sodium hydroxide", "Planck's law", "Ganymede (moon)", "Thermoelectric materials", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Organic solar cell", "Americium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Mercury (planet)", "Hassium", "Nuclear fission", "Climate change mitigation", "Steam locomotive", "Curium", "Marine plastic pollution", "Renewable energy", "Frog", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Gas", "Cambrian explosion", "Heavy metals", "Wildfire", "Neodymium", "Helium-3", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Acid", "Fluorescence", "Chronology of the universe", "Hyperbaric medicine", "Atomic theory", "Rocket", "Ethanol fuel", "Homeostasis", "Gunpowder", "Refrigeration", "Antioxidant", "Hydrogen production", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Nuclear binding energy", "Samarium", "White wine", "Terraforming", "History of decompression research and development", "Technetium", "Tissue engineering", "Vacuum", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Climate of Mars", "Electron configuration", "Field electron emission", "Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays", "Metal ions in aqueous solution", "Astrobiology", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Silviculture", "Amphibian", "Hydroxide", "Microplastics", "Fish physiology", "Sodium hypochlorite", "African humid period", "Spacetime", "Nuclear fuel", "X-ray crystallography", "Fine chemical", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Einsteinium", "Heart", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Nuclear power debate", "Women in science", "Soil respiration", "Explosive", "Europa (moon)", "Maritime history of California", "Yttrium", "Glass", "Berkelium", "Protactinium", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Energy development", "Planet", "Primary production", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Quantum dot", "Diesel engine", "Activated carbon", "Betelgeuse", "Murine respirovirus", "Solid", "Nature", "Capacitor", "European Union law", "Evolution", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Energy storage", "Skeletal muscle", "Plastic pollution", "Flerovium", "Calcium carbonate", "Mass spectrometry", "Jupiter", "DNA", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Ionizing radiation", "Acid dissociation constant", "Fertilizer", "Ice drilling", "Wetland", "Ultra-high temperature ceramic", "Magnesium in biology", "Lake metabolism", "Zinc oxide", "Environmental impact of concrete", "Cerium", "Graphene production techniques", "Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry", "Catalysis", "Habitable zone", "Argon", "Pyrolysis", "Red blood cell", "Atomic orbital", "Radiation", "Copper in biology", "Biogas", "Indoor air quality", "3D printing", "Pyridine", "Crystal oscillator", "Incandescent light bulb", "Neanderthal", "Exergy", "Ytterbium", "Gas blending for scuba diving", "Pressure measurement", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Hyperpolarization (physics)", "Comet", "Human impact on the environment", "Health effects of radon", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Radium", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Malaria", "Terraforming of Venus", "Light-emitting diode", "Oxygen sensor", "Graphite oxide", "Metalloprotein", "Liquid", "Millennials", "Pnictogen", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Euxinia", "Nuclear fusion", "Tritium", "History of Germany", "Breastfeeding", "Weathering", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Bismuth", "Adsorption", "Physical organic chemistry", "Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products", "Bird", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Cat food", "Group 12 element", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Microplasma", "Humidity", "History of penicillin", "Tellurium", "Terraforming of Mars", "Hypoxia in fish", "Desalination", "Ice", "Entropy and life", "Marine salvage", "Molecular layer deposition", "Electrolysis", "Lung", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Arsenic poisoning", "Mineral evolution", "Southern bluefin tuna", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sustainable energy", "Boring Billion", "Soldering", "The Spirit of the Age", "Honey", "Nihonium", "Liquid crystal", "Epoxy", "Mount Everest", "Alkene", "Incineration", "South African criminal law", "The Dresden Files characters", "Project Y", "Banded iron formation", "Vitamin C", "Thermite", "Mammal", "Health effects of tobacco", "History of radar", "Project Rover", "Extinction event", "Biochemistry", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Cephalopod", "Protein", "Benzene", "Carnivorous plant", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Horse colic", "Equilibrium chemistry", "Acetylene", "Land", "Chlorofluorocarbon", "Reactive oxygen species", "Natural product", "Investigation of diving accidents", "Oceanic carbon cycle", "Sustainable fashion", "Heterogeneous gold catalysis", "Iodine compounds", "Ethane", "Depleted uranium", "Vitamin A", "Self-healing material", "Hyperoxia", "Smoke", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Iran–Iraq War", "Exoplanet", "Lightning", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Cold fusion", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Inorganic chemistry", "Barium", "Imperial Roman army", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Crocodilia", "Kardashev scale", "Astronomy", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Electronic waste", "Smog", "Grid energy storage", "Strontium", "Polymer", "Air pollution in the United States", "Amphetamine", "Fossil", "Tokamak", "Desert", "History of Western civilization", "Supercritical fluid", "South African labour law", "ITER", "Universe", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Life", "Value-form", "Flux (metallurgy)", "Nitrogen cycle", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Chemotherapy", "Marine primary production", "Optical fiber", "Entropy", "Lead–acid battery", "John von Neumann", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Well-being contributing factors", "Hummingbird", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Plastic", "Cigarette", "Synthetic biology", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Woodward–Hoffmann rules", "Barotrauma", "Electronic cigarette", "Wood preservation", "Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing", "Lidar", "Ruthenium", "Tantalum", "Copper in architecture", "Thorium compounds", "Galaxy", "Alcohol (drug)", "Magnetometer", "History of France", "Economy of China", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Molar heat capacity", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Agriculture", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Nanomaterials", "Photovoltaics", "Adenosine triphosphate", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Climate variability and change", "History of gunpowder", "Institutional racism", "Colonization of Mars", "Lichen", "Action potential", "Antimony", "20th century in science", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Coal gasification", "Energy", "Organic farming", "Corium (nuclear reactor)", "Magma", "Polystyrene", "Oxidation state", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Wankel engine", "Cultured meat", "Everglades", "Methane emissions", "Biofilm", "Space Shuttle", "Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol", "High-temperature superconductivity", "Beetle", "Sewage treatment", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Dinosaur", "Isothermal microcalorimetry", "Cooper's hawk", "Acid rain", "Virus", "Neptunium compounds", "Nuclear reactor", "Carbon capture and storage", "BP", "History of climate change science", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Induced stem cells", "Limestone", "Flash-gas (petroleum)", "Caffeine", "Cetacea", "Stainless steel", "Dive computer", "Ising model", "Computer cooling", "In situ chemical oxidation", "White-tailed eagle", "Asteroid", "Genetically modified organism", "Cadmium", "Chemical bond", "Human impact on marine life", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Praseodymium", "Composition of Mars", "Zirconium", "Rocket propellant", "Groundwater pollution", "Human brain", "Cosmic ray", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "X-ray", "Exploration of Io", "Platinum", "Cystic fibrosis", "Siphon", "Humphry Davy", "Subglacial lake", "Polymer capacitor", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Underwater environment", "Dopamine", "Speed of sound", "Single-walled carbon nanohorn", "Thallium", "Italy", "History of medicine", "Iron ore", "Proton", "RBMK", "Iron in biology", "Protocell", "Thermal power station", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Coccolithophore", "Ceramic matrix composite", "Nanocluster", "Higgs boson", "Black carbon", "Earthen plaster", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Radar in World War II", "Miller–Urey experiment", "Sponge", "Heat exchanger", "New Horizons", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of ice drilling", "Mir", "Solid nitrogen", "Thermal energy storage", "Natural gas vehicle", "Greenhouse gas", "Stroke", "Tyrannosaurus", "Thermocouple", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Fracking", "Propane", "Greenhouse effect", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter", "Discovery of nuclear fission", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Atomic layer deposition", "History of botany", "Superalloy", "Aurora", "Allotropes of oxygen", "Native Americans in the United States", "Radiation damage", "Drowning", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Isotopic labeling", "Singlet oxygen", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Glyphosate", "Hindenburg disaster", "Sepsis", "Temperature", "Microwave oven", "Oxygen concentrator", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Gadolinium", "Milky Way", "Cactus", "Ionic compound", "Stellar evolution", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Concorde", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Flashtube", "Radiation therapy", "Formaldehyde", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Lyme disease", "Gamma ray", "Vitamin D", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Ethnomusicology", "Cannabis cultivation", "Diesel fuel", "Graphite", "Acetone", "Miscegenation", "Neptune", "Neutrino", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "Project Excalibur", "Solar energy", "Bhabha Atomic Research Centre", "Apollo 13", "Electricity sector in India", "Cellular respiration", "TRAPPIST-1", "Reptile", "Copper extraction", "Recycling", "Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds", "Prebiotic atmosphere", "Hydrazine", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "History of the United Kingdom", "Handloading", "Membrane gas separation", "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Urban forestry", "Steam engine", "Viscosity", "French Resistance", "Sea level rise", "Neon", "Biosignature", "Basal metabolic rate", "Coral", "Geobiology", "Bio-MEMS", "Synthetic diamond", "Solar thermal energy", "List of Garo characters", "Persistent carbene", "Cosmic dust", "Blast furnace", "Treatment of equine lameness", "Molten salt reactor", "Isotope", "Acne", "Beluga whale", "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon", "Decompression equipment", "New Mexico", "Snorkel (swimming)", "Decompression (diving)", "Airbag", "Colloidal gold", "Molecular dynamics", "Space Race", "Aircraft in fiction", "List of Fables characters", "History of aluminium", "History of evolutionary thought", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Aquaculture", "Apollo 11", "Perchlorate", "American frontier", "Callisto (moon)", "Boron nitride", "Clavier-Übung III", "Palladium", "Lithuania", "Paris in the 18th century", "Hanford Engineer Works", "River ecosystem", "Quantitative genetics", "CANDU reactor", "Little Ice Age", "Heat transfer", "Sucrose", "History of Detroit", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Space suit", "Carboxyhemoglobin", "Geology", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of quantum mechanics", "Portugal", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "History of California (1900–present)", "Mercury regulation in the United States", "Demining", "Ocean world", "Dead zone (ecology)", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Flint water crisis", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Viking lander biological experiments", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Abundance of the chemical elements", "Lake ecosystem", "Sperm whale", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Vitamin B12", "Economy of India", "Silicon carbide", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Biogeochemical cycle", "Magnetic resonance imaging", "Bivalvia", "Volcanic ash", "Linus Pauling", "Urine test strip", "Smartphone", "History of women in the United States", "Nuclear fallout", "Elastic recoil detection", "Polonium", "Heat pipe", "Cattle", "Environmental toxicology", "Electrolytic capacitor", "X-ray astronomy", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in the United States", "Space architecture", "Cavitation", "Astrophysical X-ray source", "History of opera", "Gas detector", "Discovery of the neutron", "Calcium looping", "Photoredox catalysis", "Gas metal arc welding", "European debt crisis", "Organic chemistry", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Firefighting", "Transparent ceramics", "Sonar", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Zeolite", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Dissolved organic carbon", "Deforestation", "Otto Hahn", "Lipid bilayer", "Cabin pressurization", "Actin", "Solar sail", "Holocene extinction", "Tooth decay", "Cannabis in Italy", "Heat", "Weather of 2010", "History of Austria", "Biomineralization", "Coal combustion products", "Cold seep", "Beta distribution", "Sustainable living", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Invasive species", "Jet engine performance", "High-entropy alloy", "Stoichiometry", "Elevator", "Gas turbine", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Hydroponics", "Evaporative cooler", "Airship", "Justus von Liebig", "Loudspeaker", "CI chondrite", "Apollo 1", "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "Iron fertilization", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Acorn Archimedes" ]

{ "en": "Oxygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm. Some remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies in those bands to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform. This approach exploits the fact that in those bands it is possible to discriminate the vegetation's reflectance from its fluorescence, which is much weaker. The measurement is technically difficult owing to the low signal-to-noise ratio and the physical structure of vegetation; but it has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle from satellites on a global scale.", "hi": "ऑक्सीजन दो स्पेक्ट्रोफोटोमेट्रिक अवशोषण बैंडों को तरंग दैर्ध्य 687 और 760 nm के चरम स्तर पर प्रस्तुत करता है। कुछ रिमोट सेंसिंग वैज्ञानिकों ने वनस्पति कैनोपियों से आने वाली विकीर्णता के माप का उपयोग कर एक उपग्रह प्लेटफार्म से पौधों के स्वास्थ्य की स्थिति का वर्णन करने का प्रस्ताव दिया है। यह दृष्टिकोण इस तथ्य का लाभ उठाता है कि उन बैंडों में वनस्पतियों के परावर्तन का उसकी प्रतिदीप्ति से भेद करना संभव है, जो बहुत कमजोर है। संकेत और शोर के कम अनुपात और वनस्पति की भौतिक संरचना के कारण मापन तकनीकी रूप से कठिन है; लेकिन इसे वैश्विक पैमाने पर उपग्रहों से कार्बन चक्र की निगरानी के संभावित तरीके के रूप में प्रस्तावित किया गया है।" }

{ "en": "To monitor what event would measuring radiance from vegetation provide information?", "hi": "किस स्थिति की निगरानी करने से वनस्पति से प्रतिदीप्ति की माप के लिए जानकारी प्राप्त होगी?" }

{ "en": [ "carbon cycle" ], "hi": [ "कार्बन चक्र" ] }

{ "en": [ 635, 245, 631, 245, 635 ], "hi": [ 557 ] }

[ "STEM.Chemistry", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Oxygen", "Alkali metal", "History of chemistry", "Ozone", "Nitrogen", "Silicon", "Iron", "Chlorine", "Diving rebreather", "Carbon dioxide", "Chalcogen", "Thorium", "Helium", "Periodic table", "Carbon", "Lead", "Water", "Ammonia", "Photosynthesis", "Hydrogen", "Breathing apparatus", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Metal–organic framework", "History of Earth", "Xenon", "Fluorine", "Properties of water", "Neptunium", "Ethylene oxide", "Soil", "Decompression theory", "Sulfur", "Metalloid", "Silver", "Aluminium", "Abiogenesis", "Graphene", "Physiology of decompression", "Respiratory system", "Biology", "Rebreather diving", "Carbon monoxide", "Zinc", "Scuba diving", "Marine life", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Boron", "Oxygen toxicity", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Phosphorus", "History of life", "Lithium", "Water on Mars", "Argon compounds", "Atom", "Great Oxidation Event", "Chloroplast", "Plutonium", "Hemoglobin", "Saturation diving", "Ozone depletion", "Underwater diving", "Diving cylinder", "Actinide", "Earth", "Uranium", "Arsenic", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "Mineral", "Hydrogen storage", "Lithium-ion battery", "Chemical element", "Electrochemistry", "Physiology of underwater diving", "International Space Station", "Chernobyl disaster", "Dust astronomy", "Cathode-ray tube", "Ethanol", "Metal", "Decompression practice", "Life on Mars", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Marine microorganisms", "Human nutrition", "Rebreather", "Chemical reaction", "Chromium", "Lanthanide", "Cyanobacteria", "Sea", "Planetary habitability", "Hydrogen peroxide", "Breathing gas", "Chemistry", "Atmosphere of Mars", "Ecology", "Diving safety", "Fluorine compounds", "Rare-earth element", "Manganese", "Decompression sickness", "Ultraviolet", "Gasoline", "Sun", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Gold", "Light in painting", "Radon", "Nonmetal", "Xenon monochloride", "Internal combustion engine", "Joseph Lister", "Diamond", "Snowball Earth", "Methane", "Carbon sequestration", "Haber process", "Rocket engine", "Ocean", "Nitrous oxide", "Nuclear winter", "Biological pump", "Noble gas", "Beryllium", "Photodynamic therapy", "Potassium", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Copper", "Glucose", "Heavy water", "Petroleum", "Star", "Particulates", "Alkane", "Helium compounds", "Space colonization", "Sulfur cycle", "Natural gas", "Caesium", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "Period 2 element", "Metabolism", "Supercapacitor", "Calcium", "Deuterium", "Deep biosphere", "Surface-supplied diving", "Group 5 element", "Extended periodic table", "Economic history of the United States", "Extraterrestrial atmosphere", "Geochemistry", "Titanium", "Moon", "Selenium", "Ocean acidification", "Oxygen therapy", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Combustion", "Creosote", "Marine sediment", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sodium", "Microbial metabolism", "Coal", "Titan (moon)", "Biodiesel", "Industrial Revolution", "Welding", "Potential applications of graphene", "Scuba set", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Gallium", "Electron", "Period 6 element", "Evidence of common descent", "Atmosphere of Earth", "History of scuba diving", "Uranium mining", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Fuel cell", "Gas exchange", "Hydrogen economy", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Carbon monoxide poisoning", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Logology (science)", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Galileo project", "Radiocarbon dating", "Joseph Priestley", "Halogen", "Outer space", "Mercury (element)", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Diving regulator", "Marine prokaryotes", "Fusion power", "Anaerobic digestion", "Pollution in California", "Botany", "Group 7 element", "Period 5 element", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnesium", "Air pollution", "Cobalt", "Future of Earth", "Dry suit", "Mars", "History of science", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Perovskite solar cell", "Neutron", "Zero-point energy", "Sulfuric acid", "Mitochondrion", "Venus", "Alkaline earth metal", "Fracking in the United States", "Radical (chemistry)", "Lead poisoning", "Ultrapure water", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Liquefied natural gas", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "Nuclear weapon design", "Solar cell", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Climate change", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Robert H. Goddard", "Extraterrestrial life", "Hydrogen sulfide", "Concrete", "Vacuum tube", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Tungsten", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Astatine", "Diatom", "Dioxygen in biological reactions", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Urea", "Hydrothermal vent", "Common ostrich", "Properties of nonmetals (and metalloids) by group", "Bacteria", "Cement kiln", "Molecular orbital diagram", "Industrial gas", "Manhattan Project", "Post-transition metal", "Plant nutrition", "Nuclear power", "Marine food web", "Nitrox", "Physiological effects in space", "Fluorescent lamp", "Submarine", "White dwarf", "Brown dwarf", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Silver nanoparticle", "Breathing", "Metal carbonyl", "Distillation", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Thin-film solar cell", "Glycolysis", "Water purification", "Acetic acid", "Concrete degradation", "Nitric acid", "Harmful algal bloom", "History of the periodic table", "History of the nude in art", "Sterilization (microbiology)", "Oil sands", "Iridium", "Supernova", "Nitrogen compounds", "History of Australia", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "History of physics", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Gaia hypothesis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Blood", "Cement", "Tartan", "Scuba gas management", "Bitumen", "Carbon cycle", "Tin", "Solubility", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Insect morphology", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Magnetic sail", "OLED", "Red imported fire ant", "Corrosion", "Period 3 element", "Laser", "Electrolysis of water", "Lunar resources", "Coral reef", "Carbon nanotube", "Archaea", "Molybdenum", "Io (moon)", "Nickel", "Cocaine", "Vanadium", "Atmospheric entry", "Uranus", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Water vapor", "Radioactive decay", "Solar System", "Climate change in Washington", "Nanoparticle", "Fungus", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Diving hazards", "Scuba gas planning", "Biosensor", "Boron group", "Enceladus", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Niobium", "Development communication", "Germanium", "Silicon dioxide", "Sodium hydroxide", "Planck's law", "Ganymede (moon)", "Thermoelectric materials", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Organic solar cell", "Americium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Mercury (planet)", "Hassium", "Nuclear fission", "Climate change mitigation", "Steam locomotive", "Curium", "Marine plastic pollution", "Renewable energy", "Frog", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Gas", "Cambrian explosion", "Heavy metals", "Wildfire", "Neodymium", "Helium-3", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Acid", "Fluorescence", "Chronology of the universe", "Hyperbaric medicine", "Atomic theory", "Rocket", "Ethanol fuel", "Homeostasis", "Gunpowder", "Refrigeration", "Antioxidant", "Hydrogen production", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Nuclear binding energy", "Samarium", "White wine", "Terraforming", "History of decompression research and development", "Technetium", "Tissue engineering", "Vacuum", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Climate of Mars", "Electron configuration", "Field electron emission", "Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays", "Metal ions in aqueous solution", "Astrobiology", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Silviculture", "Amphibian", "Hydroxide", "Microplastics", "Fish physiology", "Sodium hypochlorite", "African humid period", "Spacetime", "Nuclear fuel", "X-ray crystallography", "Fine chemical", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Einsteinium", "Heart", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Nuclear power debate", "Women in science", "Soil respiration", "Explosive", "Europa (moon)", "Maritime history of California", "Yttrium", "Glass", "Berkelium", "Protactinium", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Energy development", "Planet", "Primary production", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Quantum dot", "Diesel engine", "Activated carbon", "Betelgeuse", "Murine respirovirus", "Solid", "Nature", "Capacitor", "European Union law", "Evolution", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Energy storage", "Skeletal muscle", "Plastic pollution", "Flerovium", "Calcium carbonate", "Mass spectrometry", "Jupiter", "DNA", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Ionizing radiation", "Acid dissociation constant", "Fertilizer", "Ice drilling", "Wetland", "Ultra-high temperature ceramic", "Magnesium in biology", "Lake metabolism", "Zinc oxide", "Environmental impact of concrete", "Cerium", "Graphene production techniques", "Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry", "Catalysis", "Habitable zone", "Argon", "Pyrolysis", "Red blood cell", "Atomic orbital", "Radiation", "Copper in biology", "Biogas", "Indoor air quality", "3D printing", "Pyridine", "Crystal oscillator", "Incandescent light bulb", "Neanderthal", "Exergy", "Ytterbium", "Gas blending for scuba diving", "Pressure measurement", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Hyperpolarization (physics)", "Comet", "Human impact on the environment", "Health effects of radon", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Radium", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Malaria", "Terraforming of Venus", "Light-emitting diode", "Oxygen sensor", "Graphite oxide", "Metalloprotein", "Liquid", "Millennials", "Pnictogen", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Euxinia", "Nuclear fusion", "Tritium", "History of Germany", "Breastfeeding", "Weathering", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Bismuth", "Adsorption", "Physical organic chemistry", "Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products", "Bird", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Cat food", "Group 12 element", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Microplasma", "Humidity", "History of penicillin", "Tellurium", "Terraforming of Mars", "Hypoxia in fish", "Desalination", "Ice", "Entropy and life", "Marine salvage", "Molecular layer deposition", "Electrolysis", "Lung", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Arsenic poisoning", "Mineral evolution", "Southern bluefin tuna", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sustainable energy", "Boring Billion", "Soldering", "The Spirit of the Age", "Honey", "Nihonium", "Liquid crystal", "Epoxy", "Mount Everest", "Alkene", "Incineration", "South African criminal law", "The Dresden Files characters", "Project Y", "Banded iron formation", "Vitamin C", "Thermite", "Mammal", "Health effects of tobacco", "History of radar", "Project Rover", "Extinction event", "Biochemistry", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Cephalopod", "Protein", "Benzene", "Carnivorous plant", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Horse colic", "Equilibrium chemistry", "Acetylene", "Land", "Chlorofluorocarbon", "Reactive oxygen species", "Natural product", "Investigation of diving accidents", "Oceanic carbon cycle", "Sustainable fashion", "Heterogeneous gold catalysis", "Iodine compounds", "Ethane", "Depleted uranium", "Vitamin A", "Self-healing material", "Hyperoxia", "Smoke", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Iran–Iraq War", "Exoplanet", "Lightning", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Cold fusion", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Inorganic chemistry", "Barium", "Imperial Roman army", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Crocodilia", "Kardashev scale", "Astronomy", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Electronic waste", "Smog", "Grid energy storage", "Strontium", "Polymer", "Air pollution in the United States", "Amphetamine", "Fossil", "Tokamak", "Desert", "History of Western civilization", "Supercritical fluid", "South African labour law", "ITER", "Universe", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Life", "Value-form", "Flux (metallurgy)", "Nitrogen cycle", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Chemotherapy", "Marine primary production", "Optical fiber", "Entropy", "Lead–acid battery", "John von Neumann", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Well-being contributing factors", "Hummingbird", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Plastic", "Cigarette", "Synthetic biology", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Woodward–Hoffmann rules", "Barotrauma", "Electronic cigarette", "Wood preservation", "Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing", "Lidar", "Ruthenium", "Tantalum", "Copper in architecture", "Thorium compounds", "Galaxy", "Alcohol (drug)", "Magnetometer", "History of France", "Economy of China", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Molar heat capacity", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Agriculture", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Nanomaterials", "Photovoltaics", "Adenosine triphosphate", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Climate variability and change", "History of gunpowder", "Institutional racism", "Colonization of Mars", "Lichen", "Action potential", "Antimony", "20th century in science", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Coal gasification", "Energy", "Organic farming", "Corium (nuclear reactor)", "Magma", "Polystyrene", "Oxidation state", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Wankel engine", "Cultured meat", "Everglades", "Methane emissions", "Biofilm", "Space Shuttle", "Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol", "High-temperature superconductivity", "Beetle", "Sewage treatment", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Dinosaur", "Isothermal microcalorimetry", "Cooper's hawk", "Acid rain", "Virus", "Neptunium compounds", "Nuclear reactor", "Carbon capture and storage", "BP", "History of climate change science", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Induced stem cells", "Limestone", "Flash-gas (petroleum)", "Caffeine", "Cetacea", "Stainless steel", "Dive computer", "Ising model", "Computer cooling", "In situ chemical oxidation", "White-tailed eagle", "Asteroid", "Genetically modified organism", "Cadmium", "Chemical bond", "Human impact on marine life", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Praseodymium", "Composition of Mars", "Zirconium", "Rocket propellant", "Groundwater pollution", "Human brain", "Cosmic ray", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "X-ray", "Exploration of Io", "Platinum", "Cystic fibrosis", "Siphon", "Humphry Davy", "Subglacial lake", "Polymer capacitor", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Underwater environment", "Dopamine", "Speed of sound", "Single-walled carbon nanohorn", "Thallium", "Italy", "History of medicine", "Iron ore", "Proton", "RBMK", "Iron in biology", "Protocell", "Thermal power station", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Coccolithophore", "Ceramic matrix composite", "Nanocluster", "Higgs boson", "Black carbon", "Earthen plaster", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Radar in World War II", "Miller–Urey experiment", "Sponge", "Heat exchanger", "New Horizons", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of ice drilling", "Mir", "Solid nitrogen", "Thermal energy storage", "Natural gas vehicle", "Greenhouse gas", "Stroke", "Tyrannosaurus", "Thermocouple", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Fracking", "Propane", "Greenhouse effect", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter", "Discovery of nuclear fission", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Atomic layer deposition", "History of botany", "Superalloy", "Aurora", "Allotropes of oxygen", "Native Americans in the United States", "Radiation damage", "Drowning", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Isotopic labeling", "Singlet oxygen", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Glyphosate", "Hindenburg disaster", "Sepsis", "Temperature", "Microwave oven", "Oxygen concentrator", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Gadolinium", "Milky Way", "Cactus", "Ionic compound", "Stellar evolution", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Concorde", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Flashtube", "Radiation therapy", "Formaldehyde", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Lyme disease", "Gamma ray", "Vitamin D", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Ethnomusicology", "Cannabis cultivation", "Diesel fuel", "Graphite", "Acetone", "Miscegenation", "Neptune", "Neutrino", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "Project Excalibur", "Solar energy", "Bhabha Atomic Research Centre", "Apollo 13", "Electricity sector in India", "Cellular respiration", "TRAPPIST-1", "Reptile", "Copper extraction", "Recycling", "Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds", "Prebiotic atmosphere", "Hydrazine", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "History of the United Kingdom", "Handloading", "Membrane gas separation", "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Urban forestry", "Steam engine", "Viscosity", "French Resistance", "Sea level rise", "Neon", "Biosignature", "Basal metabolic rate", "Coral", "Geobiology", "Bio-MEMS", "Synthetic diamond", "Solar thermal energy", "List of Garo characters", "Persistent carbene", "Cosmic dust", "Blast furnace", "Treatment of equine lameness", "Molten salt reactor", "Isotope", "Acne", "Beluga whale", "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon", "Decompression equipment", "New Mexico", "Snorkel (swimming)", "Decompression (diving)", "Airbag", "Colloidal gold", "Molecular dynamics", "Space Race", "Aircraft in fiction", "List of Fables characters", "History of aluminium", "History of evolutionary thought", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Aquaculture", "Apollo 11", "Perchlorate", "American frontier", "Callisto (moon)", "Boron nitride", "Clavier-Übung III", "Palladium", "Lithuania", "Paris in the 18th century", "Hanford Engineer Works", "River ecosystem", "Quantitative genetics", "CANDU reactor", "Little Ice Age", "Heat transfer", "Sucrose", "History of Detroit", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Space suit", "Carboxyhemoglobin", "Geology", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of quantum mechanics", "Portugal", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "History of California (1900–present)", "Mercury regulation in the United States", "Demining", "Ocean world", "Dead zone (ecology)", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Flint water crisis", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Viking lander biological experiments", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Abundance of the chemical elements", "Lake ecosystem", "Sperm whale", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Vitamin B12", "Economy of India", "Silicon carbide", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Biogeochemical cycle", "Magnetic resonance imaging", "Bivalvia", "Volcanic ash", "Linus Pauling", "Urine test strip", "Smartphone", "History of women in the United States", "Nuclear fallout", "Elastic recoil detection", "Polonium", "Heat pipe", "Cattle", "Environmental toxicology", "Electrolytic capacitor", "X-ray astronomy", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in the United States", "Space architecture", "Cavitation", "Astrophysical X-ray source", "History of opera", "Gas detector", "Discovery of the neutron", "Calcium looping", "Photoredox catalysis", "Gas metal arc welding", "European debt crisis", "Organic chemistry", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Firefighting", "Transparent ceramics", "Sonar", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Zeolite", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Dissolved organic carbon", "Deforestation", "Otto Hahn", "Lipid bilayer", "Cabin pressurization", "Actin", "Solar sail", "Holocene extinction", "Tooth decay", "Cannabis in Italy", "Heat", "Weather of 2010", "History of Austria", "Biomineralization", "Coal combustion products", "Cold seep", "Beta distribution", "Sustainable living", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Invasive species", "Jet engine performance", "High-entropy alloy", "Stoichiometry", "Elevator", "Gas turbine", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Hydroponics", "Evaporative cooler", "Airship", "Justus von Liebig", "Loudspeaker", "CI chondrite", "Apollo 1", "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "Iron fertilization", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Acorn Archimedes" ]

{ "en": "Oxygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm. Some remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies in those bands to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform. This approach exploits the fact that in those bands it is possible to discriminate the vegetation's reflectance from its fluorescence, which is much weaker. The measurement is technically difficult owing to the low signal-to-noise ratio and the physical structure of vegetation; but it has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle from satellites on a global scale.", "hi": "ऑक्सीजन दो स्पेक्ट्रोफोटोमेट्रिक अवशोषण बैंडों को तरंग दैर्ध्य 687 और 760 nm के चरम स्तर पर प्रस्तुत करता है। कुछ रिमोट सेंसिंग वैज्ञानिकों ने वनस्पति कैनोपियों से आने वाली विकीर्णता के माप का उपयोग कर एक उपग्रह प्लेटफार्म से पौधों के स्वास्थ्य की स्थिति का वर्णन करने का प्रस्ताव दिया है। यह दृष्टिकोण इस तथ्य का लाभ उठाता है कि उन बैंडों में वनस्पतियों के परावर्तन का उसकी प्रतिदीप्ति से भेद करना संभव है, जो बहुत कमजोर है। संकेत और शोर के कम अनुपात और वनस्पति की भौतिक संरचना के कारण मापन तकनीकी रूप से कठिन है; लेकिन इसे वैश्विक पैमाने पर उपग्रहों से कार्बन चक्र की निगरानी के संभावित तरीके के रूप में प्रस्तावित किया गया है।" }

{ "en": "From where would scientists like measure vegetation radiance?", "hi": "वैज्ञानिक वनस्पति विकीर्णता की माप कहाँ से करेंगे?" }

{ "en": [ "satellite platform" ], "hi": [ "एक उपग्रह प्लेटफार्म" ] }

{ "en": [ 272, 270, 653, 270, 272 ], "hi": [ 202 ] }

[ "STEM.Chemistry", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Oxygen", "Alkali metal", "History of chemistry", "Ozone", "Nitrogen", "Silicon", "Iron", "Chlorine", "Diving rebreather", "Carbon dioxide", "Chalcogen", "Thorium", "Helium", "Periodic table", "Carbon", "Lead", "Water", "Ammonia", "Photosynthesis", "Hydrogen", "Breathing apparatus", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Metal–organic framework", "History of Earth", "Xenon", "Fluorine", "Properties of water", "Neptunium", "Ethylene oxide", "Soil", "Decompression theory", "Sulfur", "Metalloid", "Silver", "Aluminium", "Abiogenesis", "Graphene", "Physiology of decompression", "Respiratory system", "Biology", "Rebreather diving", "Carbon monoxide", "Zinc", "Scuba diving", "Marine life", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Boron", "Oxygen toxicity", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Phosphorus", "History of life", "Lithium", "Water on Mars", "Argon compounds", "Atom", "Great Oxidation Event", "Chloroplast", "Plutonium", "Hemoglobin", "Saturation diving", "Ozone depletion", "Underwater diving", "Diving cylinder", "Actinide", "Earth", "Uranium", "Arsenic", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "Mineral", "Hydrogen storage", "Lithium-ion battery", "Chemical element", "Electrochemistry", "Physiology of underwater diving", "International Space Station", "Chernobyl disaster", "Dust astronomy", "Cathode-ray tube", "Ethanol", "Metal", "Decompression practice", "Life on Mars", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Marine microorganisms", "Human nutrition", "Rebreather", "Chemical reaction", "Chromium", "Lanthanide", "Cyanobacteria", "Sea", "Planetary habitability", "Hydrogen peroxide", "Breathing gas", "Chemistry", "Atmosphere of Mars", "Ecology", "Diving safety", "Fluorine compounds", "Rare-earth element", "Manganese", "Decompression sickness", "Ultraviolet", "Gasoline", "Sun", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Gold", "Light in painting", "Radon", "Nonmetal", "Xenon monochloride", "Internal combustion engine", "Joseph Lister", "Diamond", "Snowball Earth", "Methane", "Carbon sequestration", "Haber process", "Rocket engine", "Ocean", "Nitrous oxide", "Nuclear winter", "Biological pump", "Noble gas", "Beryllium", "Photodynamic therapy", "Potassium", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Copper", "Glucose", "Heavy water", "Petroleum", "Star", "Particulates", "Alkane", "Helium compounds", "Space colonization", "Sulfur cycle", "Natural gas", "Caesium", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "Period 2 element", "Metabolism", "Supercapacitor", "Calcium", "Deuterium", "Deep biosphere", "Surface-supplied diving", "Group 5 element", "Extended periodic table", "Economic history of the United States", "Extraterrestrial atmosphere", "Geochemistry", "Titanium", "Moon", "Selenium", "Ocean acidification", "Oxygen therapy", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Combustion", "Creosote", "Marine sediment", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sodium", "Microbial metabolism", "Coal", "Titan (moon)", "Biodiesel", "Industrial Revolution", "Welding", "Potential applications of graphene", "Scuba set", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Gallium", "Electron", "Period 6 element", "Evidence of common descent", "Atmosphere of Earth", "History of scuba diving", "Uranium mining", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Fuel cell", "Gas exchange", "Hydrogen economy", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Carbon monoxide poisoning", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Logology (science)", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Galileo project", "Radiocarbon dating", "Joseph Priestley", "Halogen", "Outer space", "Mercury (element)", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Diving regulator", "Marine prokaryotes", "Fusion power", "Anaerobic digestion", "Pollution in California", "Botany", "Group 7 element", "Period 5 element", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnesium", "Air pollution", "Cobalt", "Future of Earth", "Dry suit", "Mars", "History of science", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Perovskite solar cell", "Neutron", "Zero-point energy", "Sulfuric acid", "Mitochondrion", "Venus", "Alkaline earth metal", "Fracking in the United States", "Radical (chemistry)", "Lead poisoning", "Ultrapure water", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Liquefied natural gas", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "Nuclear weapon design", "Solar cell", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Climate change", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Robert H. Goddard", "Extraterrestrial life", "Hydrogen sulfide", "Concrete", "Vacuum tube", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Tungsten", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Astatine", "Diatom", "Dioxygen in biological reactions", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Urea", "Hydrothermal vent", "Common ostrich", "Properties of nonmetals (and metalloids) by group", "Bacteria", "Cement kiln", "Molecular orbital diagram", "Industrial gas", "Manhattan Project", "Post-transition metal", "Plant nutrition", "Nuclear power", "Marine food web", "Nitrox", "Physiological effects in space", "Fluorescent lamp", "Submarine", "White dwarf", "Brown dwarf", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Silver nanoparticle", "Breathing", "Metal carbonyl", "Distillation", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Thin-film solar cell", "Glycolysis", "Water purification", "Acetic acid", "Concrete degradation", "Nitric acid", "Harmful algal bloom", "History of the periodic table", "History of the nude in art", "Sterilization (microbiology)", "Oil sands", "Iridium", "Supernova", "Nitrogen compounds", "History of Australia", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "History of physics", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Gaia hypothesis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Blood", "Cement", "Tartan", "Scuba gas management", "Bitumen", "Carbon cycle", "Tin", "Solubility", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Insect morphology", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Magnetic sail", "OLED", "Red imported fire ant", "Corrosion", "Period 3 element", "Laser", "Electrolysis of water", "Lunar resources", "Coral reef", "Carbon nanotube", "Archaea", "Molybdenum", "Io (moon)", "Nickel", "Cocaine", "Vanadium", "Atmospheric entry", "Uranus", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Water vapor", "Radioactive decay", "Solar System", "Climate change in Washington", "Nanoparticle", "Fungus", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Diving hazards", "Scuba gas planning", "Biosensor", "Boron group", "Enceladus", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Niobium", "Development communication", "Germanium", "Silicon dioxide", "Sodium hydroxide", "Planck's law", "Ganymede (moon)", "Thermoelectric materials", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Organic solar cell", "Americium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Mercury (planet)", "Hassium", "Nuclear fission", "Climate change mitigation", "Steam locomotive", "Curium", "Marine plastic pollution", "Renewable energy", "Frog", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Gas", "Cambrian explosion", "Heavy metals", "Wildfire", "Neodymium", "Helium-3", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Acid", "Fluorescence", "Chronology of the universe", "Hyperbaric medicine", "Atomic theory", "Rocket", "Ethanol fuel", "Homeostasis", "Gunpowder", "Refrigeration", "Antioxidant", "Hydrogen production", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Nuclear binding energy", "Samarium", "White wine", "Terraforming", "History of decompression research and development", "Technetium", "Tissue engineering", "Vacuum", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Climate of Mars", "Electron configuration", "Field electron emission", "Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays", "Metal ions in aqueous solution", "Astrobiology", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Silviculture", "Amphibian", "Hydroxide", "Microplastics", "Fish physiology", "Sodium hypochlorite", "African humid period", "Spacetime", "Nuclear fuel", "X-ray crystallography", "Fine chemical", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Einsteinium", "Heart", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Nuclear power debate", "Women in science", "Soil respiration", "Explosive", "Europa (moon)", "Maritime history of California", "Yttrium", "Glass", "Berkelium", "Protactinium", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Energy development", "Planet", "Primary production", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Quantum dot", "Diesel engine", "Activated carbon", "Betelgeuse", "Murine respirovirus", "Solid", "Nature", "Capacitor", "European Union law", "Evolution", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Energy storage", "Skeletal muscle", "Plastic pollution", "Flerovium", "Calcium carbonate", "Mass spectrometry", "Jupiter", "DNA", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Ionizing radiation", "Acid dissociation constant", "Fertilizer", "Ice drilling", "Wetland", "Ultra-high temperature ceramic", "Magnesium in biology", "Lake metabolism", "Zinc oxide", "Environmental impact of concrete", "Cerium", "Graphene production techniques", "Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry", "Catalysis", "Habitable zone", "Argon", "Pyrolysis", "Red blood cell", "Atomic orbital", "Radiation", "Copper in biology", "Biogas", "Indoor air quality", "3D printing", "Pyridine", "Crystal oscillator", "Incandescent light bulb", "Neanderthal", "Exergy", "Ytterbium", "Gas blending for scuba diving", "Pressure measurement", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Hyperpolarization (physics)", "Comet", "Human impact on the environment", "Health effects of radon", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Radium", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Malaria", "Terraforming of Venus", "Light-emitting diode", "Oxygen sensor", "Graphite oxide", "Metalloprotein", "Liquid", "Millennials", "Pnictogen", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Euxinia", "Nuclear fusion", "Tritium", "History of Germany", "Breastfeeding", "Weathering", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Bismuth", "Adsorption", "Physical organic chemistry", "Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products", "Bird", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Cat food", "Group 12 element", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Microplasma", "Humidity", "History of penicillin", "Tellurium", "Terraforming of Mars", "Hypoxia in fish", "Desalination", "Ice", "Entropy and life", "Marine salvage", "Molecular layer deposition", "Electrolysis", "Lung", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Arsenic poisoning", "Mineral evolution", "Southern bluefin tuna", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sustainable energy", "Boring Billion", "Soldering", "The Spirit of the Age", "Honey", "Nihonium", "Liquid crystal", "Epoxy", "Mount Everest", "Alkene", "Incineration", "South African criminal law", "The Dresden Files characters", "Project Y", "Banded iron formation", "Vitamin C", "Thermite", "Mammal", "Health effects of tobacco", "History of radar", "Project Rover", "Extinction event", "Biochemistry", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Cephalopod", "Protein", "Benzene", "Carnivorous plant", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Horse colic", "Equilibrium chemistry", "Acetylene", "Land", "Chlorofluorocarbon", "Reactive oxygen species", "Natural product", "Investigation of diving accidents", "Oceanic carbon cycle", "Sustainable fashion", "Heterogeneous gold catalysis", "Iodine compounds", "Ethane", "Depleted uranium", "Vitamin A", "Self-healing material", "Hyperoxia", "Smoke", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Iran–Iraq War", "Exoplanet", "Lightning", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Cold fusion", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Inorganic chemistry", "Barium", "Imperial Roman army", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Crocodilia", "Kardashev scale", "Astronomy", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Electronic waste", "Smog", "Grid energy storage", "Strontium", "Polymer", "Air pollution in the United States", "Amphetamine", "Fossil", "Tokamak", "Desert", "History of Western civilization", "Supercritical fluid", "South African labour law", "ITER", "Universe", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Life", "Value-form", "Flux (metallurgy)", "Nitrogen cycle", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Chemotherapy", "Marine primary production", "Optical fiber", "Entropy", "Lead–acid battery", "John von Neumann", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Well-being contributing factors", "Hummingbird", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Plastic", "Cigarette", "Synthetic biology", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Woodward–Hoffmann rules", "Barotrauma", "Electronic cigarette", "Wood preservation", "Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing", "Lidar", "Ruthenium", "Tantalum", "Copper in architecture", "Thorium compounds", "Galaxy", "Alcohol (drug)", "Magnetometer", "History of France", "Economy of China", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Molar heat capacity", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Agriculture", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Nanomaterials", "Photovoltaics", "Adenosine triphosphate", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Climate variability and change", "History of gunpowder", "Institutional racism", "Colonization of Mars", "Lichen", "Action potential", "Antimony", "20th century in science", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Coal gasification", "Energy", "Organic farming", "Corium (nuclear reactor)", "Magma", "Polystyrene", "Oxidation state", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Wankel engine", "Cultured meat", "Everglades", "Methane emissions", "Biofilm", "Space Shuttle", "Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol", "High-temperature superconductivity", "Beetle", "Sewage treatment", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Dinosaur", "Isothermal microcalorimetry", "Cooper's hawk", "Acid rain", "Virus", "Neptunium compounds", "Nuclear reactor", "Carbon capture and storage", "BP", "History of climate change science", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Induced stem cells", "Limestone", "Flash-gas (petroleum)", "Caffeine", "Cetacea", "Stainless steel", "Dive computer", "Ising model", "Computer cooling", "In situ chemical oxidation", "White-tailed eagle", "Asteroid", "Genetically modified organism", "Cadmium", "Chemical bond", "Human impact on marine life", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Praseodymium", "Composition of Mars", "Zirconium", "Rocket propellant", "Groundwater pollution", "Human brain", "Cosmic ray", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "X-ray", "Exploration of Io", "Platinum", "Cystic fibrosis", "Siphon", "Humphry Davy", "Subglacial lake", "Polymer capacitor", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Underwater environment", "Dopamine", "Speed of sound", "Single-walled carbon nanohorn", "Thallium", "Italy", "History of medicine", "Iron ore", "Proton", "RBMK", "Iron in biology", "Protocell", "Thermal power station", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Coccolithophore", "Ceramic matrix composite", "Nanocluster", "Higgs boson", "Black carbon", "Earthen plaster", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Radar in World War II", "Miller–Urey experiment", "Sponge", "Heat exchanger", "New Horizons", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of ice drilling", "Mir", "Solid nitrogen", "Thermal energy storage", "Natural gas vehicle", "Greenhouse gas", "Stroke", "Tyrannosaurus", "Thermocouple", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Fracking", "Propane", "Greenhouse effect", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter", "Discovery of nuclear fission", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Atomic layer deposition", "History of botany", "Superalloy", "Aurora", "Allotropes of oxygen", "Native Americans in the United States", "Radiation damage", "Drowning", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Isotopic labeling", "Singlet oxygen", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Glyphosate", "Hindenburg disaster", "Sepsis", "Temperature", "Microwave oven", "Oxygen concentrator", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Gadolinium", "Milky Way", "Cactus", "Ionic compound", "Stellar evolution", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Concorde", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Flashtube", "Radiation therapy", "Formaldehyde", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Lyme disease", "Gamma ray", "Vitamin D", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Ethnomusicology", "Cannabis cultivation", "Diesel fuel", "Graphite", "Acetone", "Miscegenation", "Neptune", "Neutrino", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "Project Excalibur", "Solar energy", "Bhabha Atomic Research Centre", "Apollo 13", "Electricity sector in India", "Cellular respiration", "TRAPPIST-1", "Reptile", "Copper extraction", "Recycling", "Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds", "Prebiotic atmosphere", "Hydrazine", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "History of the United Kingdom", "Handloading", "Membrane gas separation", "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Urban forestry", "Steam engine", "Viscosity", "French Resistance", "Sea level rise", "Neon", "Biosignature", "Basal metabolic rate", "Coral", "Geobiology", "Bio-MEMS", "Synthetic diamond", "Solar thermal energy", "List of Garo characters", "Persistent carbene", "Cosmic dust", "Blast furnace", "Treatment of equine lameness", "Molten salt reactor", "Isotope", "Acne", "Beluga whale", "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon", "Decompression equipment", "New Mexico", "Snorkel (swimming)", "Decompression (diving)", "Airbag", "Colloidal gold", "Molecular dynamics", "Space Race", "Aircraft in fiction", "List of Fables characters", "History of aluminium", "History of evolutionary thought", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Aquaculture", "Apollo 11", "Perchlorate", "American frontier", "Callisto (moon)", "Boron nitride", "Clavier-Übung III", "Palladium", "Lithuania", "Paris in the 18th century", "Hanford Engineer Works", "River ecosystem", "Quantitative genetics", "CANDU reactor", "Little Ice Age", "Heat transfer", "Sucrose", "History of Detroit", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Space suit", "Carboxyhemoglobin", "Geology", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of quantum mechanics", "Portugal", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "History of California (1900–present)", "Mercury regulation in the United States", "Demining", "Ocean world", "Dead zone (ecology)", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Flint water crisis", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Viking lander biological experiments", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Abundance of the chemical elements", "Lake ecosystem", "Sperm whale", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Vitamin B12", "Economy of India", "Silicon carbide", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Biogeochemical cycle", "Magnetic resonance imaging", "Bivalvia", "Volcanic ash", "Linus Pauling", "Urine test strip", "Smartphone", "History of women in the United States", "Nuclear fallout", "Elastic recoil detection", "Polonium", "Heat pipe", "Cattle", "Environmental toxicology", "Electrolytic capacitor", "X-ray astronomy", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in the United States", "Space architecture", "Cavitation", "Astrophysical X-ray source", "History of opera", "Gas detector", "Discovery of the neutron", "Calcium looping", "Photoredox catalysis", "Gas metal arc welding", "European debt crisis", "Organic chemistry", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Firefighting", "Transparent ceramics", "Sonar", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Zeolite", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Dissolved organic carbon", "Deforestation", "Otto Hahn", "Lipid bilayer", "Cabin pressurization", "Actin", "Solar sail", "Holocene extinction", "Tooth decay", "Cannabis in Italy", "Heat", "Weather of 2010", "History of Austria", "Biomineralization", "Coal combustion products", "Cold seep", "Beta distribution", "Sustainable living", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Invasive species", "Jet engine performance", "High-entropy alloy", "Stoichiometry", "Elevator", "Gas turbine", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Hydroponics", "Evaporative cooler", "Airship", "Justus von Liebig", "Loudspeaker", "CI chondrite", "Apollo 1", "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "Iron fertilization", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Acorn Archimedes" ]

{ "en": "Oxygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm. Some remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies in those bands to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform. This approach exploits the fact that in those bands it is possible to discriminate the vegetation's reflectance from its fluorescence, which is much weaker. The measurement is technically difficult owing to the low signal-to-noise ratio and the physical structure of vegetation; but it has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle from satellites on a global scale.", "hi": "ऑक्सीजन दो स्पेक्ट्रोफोटोमेट्रिक अवशोषण बैंडों को तरंग दैर्ध्य 687 और 760 nm के चरम स्तर पर प्रस्तुत करता है। कुछ रिमोट सेंसिंग वैज्ञानिकों ने वनस्पति कैनोपियों से आने वाली विकीर्णता के माप का उपयोग कर एक उपग्रह प्लेटफार्म से पौधों के स्वास्थ्य की स्थिति का वर्णन करने का प्रस्ताव दिया है। यह दृष्टिकोण इस तथ्य का लाभ उठाता है कि उन बैंडों में वनस्पतियों के परावर्तन का उसकी प्रतिदीप्ति से भेद करना संभव है, जो बहुत कमजोर है। संकेत और शोर के कम अनुपात और वनस्पति की भौतिक संरचना के कारण मापन तकनीकी रूप से कठिन है; लेकिन इसे वैश्विक पैमाने पर उपग्रहों से कार्बन चक्र की निगरानी के संभावित तरीके के रूप में प्रस्तावित किया गया है।" }

{ "en": "On what scale would scientists show measurements of vegetation?", "hi": "वैज्ञानिक किस पैमाने पर वनस्पतियों की माप प्रदर्शित करेंगे?" }

{ "en": [ "global" ], "hi": [ "वैश्विक" ] }

{ "en": [ 669, 667, 669, 669, 667 ], "hi": [ 527 ] }

[ "STEM.Chemistry", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Oxygen", "Alkali metal", "History of chemistry", "Ozone", "Nitrogen", "Silicon", "Iron", "Chlorine", "Diving rebreather", "Carbon dioxide", "Chalcogen", "Thorium", "Helium", "Periodic table", "Carbon", "Lead", "Water", "Ammonia", "Photosynthesis", "Hydrogen", "Breathing apparatus", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Metal–organic framework", "History of Earth", "Xenon", "Fluorine", "Properties of water", "Neptunium", "Ethylene oxide", "Soil", "Decompression theory", "Sulfur", "Metalloid", "Silver", "Aluminium", "Abiogenesis", "Graphene", "Physiology of decompression", "Respiratory system", "Biology", "Rebreather diving", "Carbon monoxide", "Zinc", "Scuba diving", "Marine life", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Boron", "Oxygen toxicity", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Phosphorus", "History of life", "Lithium", "Water on Mars", "Argon compounds", "Atom", "Great Oxidation Event", "Chloroplast", "Plutonium", "Hemoglobin", "Saturation diving", "Ozone depletion", "Underwater diving", "Diving cylinder", "Actinide", "Earth", "Uranium", "Arsenic", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "Mineral", "Hydrogen storage", "Lithium-ion battery", "Chemical element", "Electrochemistry", "Physiology of underwater diving", "International Space Station", "Chernobyl disaster", "Dust astronomy", "Cathode-ray tube", "Ethanol", "Metal", "Decompression practice", "Life on Mars", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Marine microorganisms", "Human nutrition", "Rebreather", "Chemical reaction", "Chromium", "Lanthanide", "Cyanobacteria", "Sea", "Planetary habitability", "Hydrogen peroxide", "Breathing gas", "Chemistry", "Atmosphere of Mars", "Ecology", "Diving safety", "Fluorine compounds", "Rare-earth element", "Manganese", "Decompression sickness", "Ultraviolet", "Gasoline", "Sun", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Gold", "Light in painting", "Radon", "Nonmetal", "Xenon monochloride", "Internal combustion engine", "Joseph Lister", "Diamond", "Snowball Earth", "Methane", "Carbon sequestration", "Haber process", "Rocket engine", "Ocean", "Nitrous oxide", "Nuclear winter", "Biological pump", "Noble gas", "Beryllium", "Photodynamic therapy", "Potassium", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Copper", "Glucose", "Heavy water", "Petroleum", "Star", "Particulates", "Alkane", "Helium compounds", "Space colonization", "Sulfur cycle", "Natural gas", "Caesium", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "Period 2 element", "Metabolism", "Supercapacitor", "Calcium", "Deuterium", "Deep biosphere", "Surface-supplied diving", "Group 5 element", "Extended periodic table", "Economic history of the United States", "Extraterrestrial atmosphere", "Geochemistry", "Titanium", "Moon", "Selenium", "Ocean acidification", "Oxygen therapy", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Combustion", "Creosote", "Marine sediment", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sodium", "Microbial metabolism", "Coal", "Titan (moon)", "Biodiesel", "Industrial Revolution", "Welding", "Potential applications of graphene", "Scuba set", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Gallium", "Electron", "Period 6 element", "Evidence of common descent", "Atmosphere of Earth", "History of scuba diving", "Uranium mining", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Fuel cell", "Gas exchange", "Hydrogen economy", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Carbon monoxide poisoning", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Logology (science)", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Galileo project", "Radiocarbon dating", "Joseph Priestley", "Halogen", "Outer space", "Mercury (element)", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Diving regulator", "Marine prokaryotes", "Fusion power", "Anaerobic digestion", "Pollution in California", "Botany", "Group 7 element", "Period 5 element", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnesium", "Air pollution", "Cobalt", "Future of Earth", "Dry suit", "Mars", "History of science", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Perovskite solar cell", "Neutron", "Zero-point energy", "Sulfuric acid", "Mitochondrion", "Venus", "Alkaline earth metal", "Fracking in the United States", "Radical (chemistry)", "Lead poisoning", "Ultrapure water", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Liquefied natural gas", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "Nuclear weapon design", "Solar cell", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Climate change", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Robert H. Goddard", "Extraterrestrial life", "Hydrogen sulfide", "Concrete", "Vacuum tube", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Tungsten", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Astatine", "Diatom", "Dioxygen in biological reactions", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Urea", "Hydrothermal vent", "Common ostrich", "Properties of nonmetals (and metalloids) by group", "Bacteria", "Cement kiln", "Molecular orbital diagram", "Industrial gas", "Manhattan Project", "Post-transition metal", "Plant nutrition", "Nuclear power", "Marine food web", "Nitrox", "Physiological effects in space", "Fluorescent lamp", "Submarine", "White dwarf", "Brown dwarf", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Silver nanoparticle", "Breathing", "Metal carbonyl", "Distillation", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Thin-film solar cell", "Glycolysis", "Water purification", "Acetic acid", "Concrete degradation", "Nitric acid", "Harmful algal bloom", "History of the periodic table", "History of the nude in art", "Sterilization (microbiology)", "Oil sands", "Iridium", "Supernova", "Nitrogen compounds", "History of Australia", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "History of physics", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Gaia hypothesis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Blood", "Cement", "Tartan", "Scuba gas management", "Bitumen", "Carbon cycle", "Tin", "Solubility", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Insect morphology", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Magnetic sail", "OLED", "Red imported fire ant", "Corrosion", "Period 3 element", "Laser", "Electrolysis of water", "Lunar resources", "Coral reef", "Carbon nanotube", "Archaea", "Molybdenum", "Io (moon)", "Nickel", "Cocaine", "Vanadium", "Atmospheric entry", "Uranus", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Water vapor", "Radioactive decay", "Solar System", "Climate change in Washington", "Nanoparticle", "Fungus", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Diving hazards", "Scuba gas planning", "Biosensor", "Boron group", "Enceladus", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Niobium", "Development communication", "Germanium", "Silicon dioxide", "Sodium hydroxide", "Planck's law", "Ganymede (moon)", "Thermoelectric materials", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Organic solar cell", "Americium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Mercury (planet)", "Hassium", "Nuclear fission", "Climate change mitigation", "Steam locomotive", "Curium", "Marine plastic pollution", "Renewable energy", "Frog", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Gas", "Cambrian explosion", "Heavy metals", "Wildfire", "Neodymium", "Helium-3", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Acid", "Fluorescence", "Chronology of the universe", "Hyperbaric medicine", "Atomic theory", "Rocket", "Ethanol fuel", "Homeostasis", "Gunpowder", "Refrigeration", "Antioxidant", "Hydrogen production", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Nuclear binding energy", "Samarium", "White wine", "Terraforming", "History of decompression research and development", "Technetium", "Tissue engineering", "Vacuum", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Climate of Mars", "Electron configuration", "Field electron emission", "Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays", "Metal ions in aqueous solution", "Astrobiology", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Silviculture", "Amphibian", "Hydroxide", "Microplastics", "Fish physiology", "Sodium hypochlorite", "African humid period", "Spacetime", "Nuclear fuel", "X-ray crystallography", "Fine chemical", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Einsteinium", "Heart", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Nuclear power debate", "Women in science", "Soil respiration", "Explosive", "Europa (moon)", "Maritime history of California", "Yttrium", "Glass", "Berkelium", "Protactinium", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Energy development", "Planet", "Primary production", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Quantum dot", "Diesel engine", "Activated carbon", "Betelgeuse", "Murine respirovirus", "Solid", "Nature", "Capacitor", "European Union law", "Evolution", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Energy storage", "Skeletal muscle", "Plastic pollution", "Flerovium", "Calcium carbonate", "Mass spectrometry", "Jupiter", "DNA", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Ionizing radiation", "Acid dissociation constant", "Fertilizer", "Ice drilling", "Wetland", "Ultra-high temperature ceramic", "Magnesium in biology", "Lake metabolism", "Zinc oxide", "Environmental impact of concrete", "Cerium", "Graphene production techniques", "Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry", "Catalysis", "Habitable zone", "Argon", "Pyrolysis", "Red blood cell", "Atomic orbital", "Radiation", "Copper in biology", "Biogas", "Indoor air quality", "3D printing", "Pyridine", "Crystal oscillator", "Incandescent light bulb", "Neanderthal", "Exergy", "Ytterbium", "Gas blending for scuba diving", "Pressure measurement", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Hyperpolarization (physics)", "Comet", "Human impact on the environment", "Health effects of radon", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Radium", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Malaria", "Terraforming of Venus", "Light-emitting diode", "Oxygen sensor", "Graphite oxide", "Metalloprotein", "Liquid", "Millennials", "Pnictogen", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Euxinia", "Nuclear fusion", "Tritium", "History of Germany", "Breastfeeding", "Weathering", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Bismuth", "Adsorption", "Physical organic chemistry", "Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products", "Bird", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Cat food", "Group 12 element", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Microplasma", "Humidity", "History of penicillin", "Tellurium", "Terraforming of Mars", "Hypoxia in fish", "Desalination", "Ice", "Entropy and life", "Marine salvage", "Molecular layer deposition", "Electrolysis", "Lung", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Arsenic poisoning", "Mineral evolution", "Southern bluefin tuna", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sustainable energy", "Boring Billion", "Soldering", "The Spirit of the Age", "Honey", "Nihonium", "Liquid crystal", "Epoxy", "Mount Everest", "Alkene", "Incineration", "South African criminal law", "The Dresden Files characters", "Project Y", "Banded iron formation", "Vitamin C", "Thermite", "Mammal", "Health effects of tobacco", "History of radar", "Project Rover", "Extinction event", "Biochemistry", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Cephalopod", "Protein", "Benzene", "Carnivorous plant", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Horse colic", "Equilibrium chemistry", "Acetylene", "Land", "Chlorofluorocarbon", "Reactive oxygen species", "Natural product", "Investigation of diving accidents", "Oceanic carbon cycle", "Sustainable fashion", "Heterogeneous gold catalysis", "Iodine compounds", "Ethane", "Depleted uranium", "Vitamin A", "Self-healing material", "Hyperoxia", "Smoke", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Iran–Iraq War", "Exoplanet", "Lightning", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Cold fusion", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Inorganic chemistry", "Barium", "Imperial Roman army", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Crocodilia", "Kardashev scale", "Astronomy", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Electronic waste", "Smog", "Grid energy storage", "Strontium", "Polymer", "Air pollution in the United States", "Amphetamine", "Fossil", "Tokamak", "Desert", "History of Western civilization", "Supercritical fluid", "South African labour law", "ITER", "Universe", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Life", "Value-form", "Flux (metallurgy)", "Nitrogen cycle", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Chemotherapy", "Marine primary production", "Optical fiber", "Entropy", "Lead–acid battery", "John von Neumann", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Well-being contributing factors", "Hummingbird", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Plastic", "Cigarette", "Synthetic biology", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Woodward–Hoffmann rules", "Barotrauma", "Electronic cigarette", "Wood preservation", "Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing", "Lidar", "Ruthenium", "Tantalum", "Copper in architecture", "Thorium compounds", "Galaxy", "Alcohol (drug)", "Magnetometer", "History of France", "Economy of China", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Molar heat capacity", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Agriculture", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Nanomaterials", "Photovoltaics", "Adenosine triphosphate", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Climate variability and change", "History of gunpowder", "Institutional racism", "Colonization of Mars", "Lichen", "Action potential", "Antimony", "20th century in science", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Coal gasification", "Energy", "Organic farming", "Corium (nuclear reactor)", "Magma", "Polystyrene", "Oxidation state", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Wankel engine", "Cultured meat", "Everglades", "Methane emissions", "Biofilm", "Space Shuttle", "Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol", "High-temperature superconductivity", "Beetle", "Sewage treatment", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Dinosaur", "Isothermal microcalorimetry", "Cooper's hawk", "Acid rain", "Virus", "Neptunium compounds", "Nuclear reactor", "Carbon capture and storage", "BP", "History of climate change science", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Induced stem cells", "Limestone", "Flash-gas (petroleum)", "Caffeine", "Cetacea", "Stainless steel", "Dive computer", "Ising model", "Computer cooling", "In situ chemical oxidation", "White-tailed eagle", "Asteroid", "Genetically modified organism", "Cadmium", "Chemical bond", "Human impact on marine life", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Praseodymium", "Composition of Mars", "Zirconium", "Rocket propellant", "Groundwater pollution", "Human brain", "Cosmic ray", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "X-ray", "Exploration of Io", "Platinum", "Cystic fibrosis", "Siphon", "Humphry Davy", "Subglacial lake", "Polymer capacitor", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Underwater environment", "Dopamine", "Speed of sound", "Single-walled carbon nanohorn", "Thallium", "Italy", "History of medicine", "Iron ore", "Proton", "RBMK", "Iron in biology", "Protocell", "Thermal power station", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Coccolithophore", "Ceramic matrix composite", "Nanocluster", "Higgs boson", "Black carbon", "Earthen plaster", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Radar in World War II", "Miller–Urey experiment", "Sponge", "Heat exchanger", "New Horizons", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of ice drilling", "Mir", "Solid nitrogen", "Thermal energy storage", "Natural gas vehicle", "Greenhouse gas", "Stroke", "Tyrannosaurus", "Thermocouple", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Fracking", "Propane", "Greenhouse effect", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter", "Discovery of nuclear fission", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Atomic layer deposition", "History of botany", "Superalloy", "Aurora", "Allotropes of oxygen", "Native Americans in the United States", "Radiation damage", "Drowning", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Isotopic labeling", "Singlet oxygen", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Glyphosate", "Hindenburg disaster", "Sepsis", "Temperature", "Microwave oven", "Oxygen concentrator", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Gadolinium", "Milky Way", "Cactus", "Ionic compound", "Stellar evolution", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Concorde", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Flashtube", "Radiation therapy", "Formaldehyde", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Lyme disease", "Gamma ray", "Vitamin D", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Ethnomusicology", "Cannabis cultivation", "Diesel fuel", "Graphite", "Acetone", "Miscegenation", "Neptune", "Neutrino", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "Project Excalibur", "Solar energy", "Bhabha Atomic Research Centre", "Apollo 13", "Electricity sector in India", "Cellular respiration", "TRAPPIST-1", "Reptile", "Copper extraction", "Recycling", "Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds", "Prebiotic atmosphere", "Hydrazine", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "History of the United Kingdom", "Handloading", "Membrane gas separation", "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Urban forestry", "Steam engine", "Viscosity", "French Resistance", "Sea level rise", "Neon", "Biosignature", "Basal metabolic rate", "Coral", "Geobiology", "Bio-MEMS", "Synthetic diamond", "Solar thermal energy", "List of Garo characters", "Persistent carbene", "Cosmic dust", "Blast furnace", "Treatment of equine lameness", "Molten salt reactor", "Isotope", "Acne", "Beluga whale", "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon", "Decompression equipment", "New Mexico", "Snorkel (swimming)", "Decompression (diving)", "Airbag", "Colloidal gold", "Molecular dynamics", "Space Race", "Aircraft in fiction", "List of Fables characters", "History of aluminium", "History of evolutionary thought", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Aquaculture", "Apollo 11", "Perchlorate", "American frontier", "Callisto (moon)", "Boron nitride", "Clavier-Übung III", "Palladium", "Lithuania", "Paris in the 18th century", "Hanford Engineer Works", "River ecosystem", "Quantitative genetics", "CANDU reactor", "Little Ice Age", "Heat transfer", "Sucrose", "History of Detroit", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Space suit", "Carboxyhemoglobin", "Geology", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of quantum mechanics", "Portugal", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "History of California (1900–present)", "Mercury regulation in the United States", "Demining", "Ocean world", "Dead zone (ecology)", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Flint water crisis", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Viking lander biological experiments", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Abundance of the chemical elements", "Lake ecosystem", "Sperm whale", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Vitamin B12", "Economy of India", "Silicon carbide", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Biogeochemical cycle", "Magnetic resonance imaging", "Bivalvia", "Volcanic ash", "Linus Pauling", "Urine test strip", "Smartphone", "History of women in the United States", "Nuclear fallout", "Elastic recoil detection", "Polonium", "Heat pipe", "Cattle", "Environmental toxicology", "Electrolytic capacitor", "X-ray astronomy", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in the United States", "Space architecture", "Cavitation", "Astrophysical X-ray source", "History of opera", "Gas detector", "Discovery of the neutron", "Calcium looping", "Photoredox catalysis", "Gas metal arc welding", "European debt crisis", "Organic chemistry", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Firefighting", "Transparent ceramics", "Sonar", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Zeolite", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Dissolved organic carbon", "Deforestation", "Otto Hahn", "Lipid bilayer", "Cabin pressurization", "Actin", "Solar sail", "Holocene extinction", "Tooth decay", "Cannabis in Italy", "Heat", "Weather of 2010", "History of Austria", "Biomineralization", "Coal combustion products", "Cold seep", "Beta distribution", "Sustainable living", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Invasive species", "Jet engine performance", "High-entropy alloy", "Stoichiometry", "Elevator", "Gas turbine", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Hydroponics", "Evaporative cooler", "Airship", "Justus von Liebig", "Loudspeaker", "CI chondrite", "Apollo 1", "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "Iron fertilization", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Acorn Archimedes" ]

{ "en": "Oxygen presents two spectrophotometric absorption bands peaking at the wavelengths 687 and 760 nm. Some remote sensing scientists have proposed using the measurement of the radiance coming from vegetation canopies in those bands to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform. This approach exploits the fact that in those bands it is possible to discriminate the vegetation's reflectance from its fluorescence, which is much weaker. The measurement is technically difficult owing to the low signal-to-noise ratio and the physical structure of vegetation; but it has been proposed as a possible method of monitoring the carbon cycle from satellites on a global scale.", "hi": "ऑक्सीजन दो स्पेक्ट्रोफोटोमेट्रिक अवशोषण बैंडों को तरंग दैर्ध्य 687 और 760 nm के चरम स्तर पर प्रस्तुत करता है। कुछ रिमोट सेंसिंग वैज्ञानिकों ने वनस्पति कैनोपियों से आने वाली विकीर्णता के माप का उपयोग कर एक उपग्रह प्लेटफार्म से पौधों के स्वास्थ्य की स्थिति का वर्णन करने का प्रस्ताव दिया है। यह दृष्टिकोण इस तथ्य का लाभ उठाता है कि उन बैंडों में वनस्पतियों के परावर्तन का उसकी प्रतिदीप्ति से भेद करना संभव है, जो बहुत कमजोर है। संकेत और शोर के कम अनुपात और वनस्पति की भौतिक संरचना के कारण मापन तकनीकी रूप से कठिन है; लेकिन इसे वैश्विक पैमाने पर उपग्रहों से कार्बन चक्र की निगरानी के संभावित तरीके के रूप में प्रस्तावित किया गया है।" }

{ "en": "What style of sensing do scientist like to use to measure global radiance?", "hi": "वैश्विक चमक को मापने के लिए वैज्ञानिक संवेदन की किस शैली का उपयोग करना पसंद करते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "remote sensing" ], "hi": [ "रिमोट" ] }

{ "en": [ 104, 104, 104, 104, 104 ], "hi": [ 114 ] }

[ "STEM.Chemistry", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Oxygen", "Alkali metal", "History of chemistry", "Ozone", "Nitrogen", "Silicon", "Iron", "Chlorine", "Diving rebreather", "Carbon dioxide", "Chalcogen", "Thorium", "Helium", "Periodic table", "Carbon", "Lead", "Water", "Ammonia", "Photosynthesis", "Hydrogen", "Breathing apparatus", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Metal–organic framework", "History of Earth", "Xenon", "Fluorine", "Properties of water", "Neptunium", "Ethylene oxide", "Soil", "Decompression theory", "Sulfur", "Metalloid", "Silver", "Aluminium", "Abiogenesis", "Graphene", "Physiology of decompression", "Respiratory system", "Biology", "Rebreather diving", "Carbon monoxide", "Zinc", "Scuba diving", "Marine life", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Boron", "Oxygen toxicity", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Phosphorus", "History of life", "Lithium", "Water on Mars", "Argon compounds", "Atom", "Great Oxidation Event", "Chloroplast", "Plutonium", "Hemoglobin", "Saturation diving", "Ozone depletion", "Underwater diving", "Diving cylinder", "Actinide", "Earth", "Uranium", "Arsenic", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "Mineral", "Hydrogen storage", "Lithium-ion battery", "Chemical element", "Electrochemistry", "Physiology of underwater diving", "International Space Station", "Chernobyl disaster", "Dust astronomy", "Cathode-ray tube", "Ethanol", "Metal", "Decompression practice", "Life on Mars", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Marine microorganisms", "Human nutrition", "Rebreather", "Chemical reaction", "Chromium", "Lanthanide", "Cyanobacteria", "Sea", "Planetary habitability", "Hydrogen peroxide", "Breathing gas", "Chemistry", "Atmosphere of Mars", "Ecology", "Diving safety", "Fluorine compounds", "Rare-earth element", "Manganese", "Decompression sickness", "Ultraviolet", "Gasoline", "Sun", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Gold", "Light in painting", "Radon", "Nonmetal", "Xenon monochloride", "Internal combustion engine", "Joseph Lister", "Diamond", "Snowball Earth", "Methane", "Carbon sequestration", "Haber process", "Rocket engine", "Ocean", "Nitrous oxide", "Nuclear winter", "Biological pump", "Noble gas", "Beryllium", "Photodynamic therapy", "Potassium", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Copper", "Glucose", "Heavy water", "Petroleum", "Star", "Particulates", "Alkane", "Helium compounds", "Space colonization", "Sulfur cycle", "Natural gas", "Caesium", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "Period 2 element", "Metabolism", "Supercapacitor", "Calcium", "Deuterium", "Deep biosphere", "Surface-supplied diving", "Group 5 element", "Extended periodic table", "Economic history of the United States", "Extraterrestrial atmosphere", "Geochemistry", "Titanium", "Moon", "Selenium", "Ocean acidification", "Oxygen therapy", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Combustion", "Creosote", "Marine sediment", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sodium", "Microbial metabolism", "Coal", "Titan (moon)", "Biodiesel", "Industrial Revolution", "Welding", "Potential applications of graphene", "Scuba set", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Gallium", "Electron", "Period 6 element", "Evidence of common descent", "Atmosphere of Earth", "History of scuba diving", "Uranium mining", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Fuel cell", "Gas exchange", "Hydrogen economy", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Carbon monoxide poisoning", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Logology (science)", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Galileo project", "Radiocarbon dating", "Joseph Priestley", "Halogen", "Outer space", "Mercury (element)", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Diving regulator", "Marine prokaryotes", "Fusion power", "Anaerobic digestion", "Pollution in California", "Botany", "Group 7 element", "Period 5 element", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnesium", "Air pollution", "Cobalt", "Future of Earth", "Dry suit", "Mars", "History of science", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Perovskite solar cell", "Neutron", "Zero-point energy", "Sulfuric acid", "Mitochondrion", "Venus", "Alkaline earth metal", "Fracking in the United States", "Radical (chemistry)", "Lead poisoning", "Ultrapure water", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Liquefied natural gas", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "Nuclear weapon design", "Solar cell", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Climate change", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Robert H. Goddard", "Extraterrestrial life", "Hydrogen sulfide", "Concrete", "Vacuum tube", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Tungsten", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Astatine", "Diatom", "Dioxygen in biological reactions", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Urea", "Hydrothermal vent", "Common ostrich", "Properties of nonmetals (and metalloids) by group", "Bacteria", "Cement kiln", "Molecular orbital diagram", "Industrial gas", "Manhattan Project", "Post-transition metal", "Plant nutrition", "Nuclear power", "Marine food web", "Nitrox", "Physiological effects in space", "Fluorescent lamp", "Submarine", "White dwarf", "Brown dwarf", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Silver nanoparticle", "Breathing", "Metal carbonyl", "Distillation", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Thin-film solar cell", "Glycolysis", "Water purification", "Acetic acid", "Concrete degradation", "Nitric acid", "Harmful algal bloom", "History of the periodic table", "History of the nude in art", "Sterilization (microbiology)", "Oil sands", "Iridium", "Supernova", "Nitrogen compounds", "History of Australia", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "History of physics", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Gaia hypothesis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Blood", "Cement", "Tartan", "Scuba gas management", "Bitumen", "Carbon cycle", "Tin", "Solubility", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Insect morphology", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Magnetic sail", "OLED", "Red imported fire ant", "Corrosion", "Period 3 element", "Laser", "Electrolysis of water", "Lunar resources", "Coral reef", "Carbon nanotube", "Archaea", "Molybdenum", "Io (moon)", "Nickel", "Cocaine", "Vanadium", "Atmospheric entry", "Uranus", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Water vapor", "Radioactive decay", "Solar System", "Climate change in Washington", "Nanoparticle", "Fungus", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Diving hazards", "Scuba gas planning", "Biosensor", "Boron group", "Enceladus", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Niobium", "Development communication", "Germanium", "Silicon dioxide", "Sodium hydroxide", "Planck's law", "Ganymede (moon)", "Thermoelectric materials", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Organic solar cell", "Americium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Mercury (planet)", "Hassium", "Nuclear fission", "Climate change mitigation", "Steam locomotive", "Curium", "Marine plastic pollution", "Renewable energy", "Frog", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Gas", "Cambrian explosion", "Heavy metals", "Wildfire", "Neodymium", "Helium-3", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Acid", "Fluorescence", "Chronology of the universe", "Hyperbaric medicine", "Atomic theory", "Rocket", "Ethanol fuel", "Homeostasis", "Gunpowder", "Refrigeration", "Antioxidant", "Hydrogen production", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Nuclear binding energy", "Samarium", "White wine", "Terraforming", "History of decompression research and development", "Technetium", "Tissue engineering", "Vacuum", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Climate of Mars", "Electron configuration", "Field electron emission", "Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays", "Metal ions in aqueous solution", "Astrobiology", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Silviculture", "Amphibian", "Hydroxide", "Microplastics", "Fish physiology", "Sodium hypochlorite", "African humid period", "Spacetime", "Nuclear fuel", "X-ray crystallography", "Fine chemical", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Einsteinium", "Heart", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Nuclear power debate", "Women in science", "Soil respiration", "Explosive", "Europa (moon)", "Maritime history of California", "Yttrium", "Glass", "Berkelium", "Protactinium", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Energy development", "Planet", "Primary production", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Quantum dot", "Diesel engine", "Activated carbon", "Betelgeuse", "Murine respirovirus", "Solid", "Nature", "Capacitor", "European Union law", "Evolution", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Energy storage", "Skeletal muscle", "Plastic pollution", "Flerovium", "Calcium carbonate", "Mass spectrometry", "Jupiter", "DNA", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Ionizing radiation", "Acid dissociation constant", "Fertilizer", "Ice drilling", "Wetland", "Ultra-high temperature ceramic", "Magnesium in biology", "Lake metabolism", "Zinc oxide", "Environmental impact of concrete", "Cerium", "Graphene production techniques", "Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry", "Catalysis", "Habitable zone", "Argon", "Pyrolysis", "Red blood cell", "Atomic orbital", "Radiation", "Copper in biology", "Biogas", "Indoor air quality", "3D printing", "Pyridine", "Crystal oscillator", "Incandescent light bulb", "Neanderthal", "Exergy", "Ytterbium", "Gas blending for scuba diving", "Pressure measurement", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Hyperpolarization (physics)", "Comet", "Human impact on the environment", "Health effects of radon", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Radium", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Malaria", "Terraforming of Venus", "Light-emitting diode", "Oxygen sensor", "Graphite oxide", "Metalloprotein", "Liquid", "Millennials", "Pnictogen", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Euxinia", "Nuclear fusion", "Tritium", "History of Germany", "Breastfeeding", "Weathering", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Bismuth", "Adsorption", "Physical organic chemistry", "Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products", "Bird", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Cat food", "Group 12 element", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Microplasma", "Humidity", "History of penicillin", "Tellurium", "Terraforming of Mars", "Hypoxia in fish", "Desalination", "Ice", "Entropy and life", "Marine salvage", "Molecular layer deposition", "Electrolysis", "Lung", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Arsenic poisoning", "Mineral evolution", "Southern bluefin tuna", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sustainable energy", "Boring Billion", "Soldering", "The Spirit of the Age", "Honey", "Nihonium", "Liquid crystal", "Epoxy", "Mount Everest", "Alkene", "Incineration", "South African criminal law", "The Dresden Files characters", "Project Y", "Banded iron formation", "Vitamin C", "Thermite", "Mammal", "Health effects of tobacco", "History of radar", "Project Rover", "Extinction event", "Biochemistry", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Cephalopod", "Protein", "Benzene", "Carnivorous plant", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Horse colic", "Equilibrium chemistry", "Acetylene", "Land", "Chlorofluorocarbon", "Reactive oxygen species", "Natural product", "Investigation of diving accidents", "Oceanic carbon cycle", "Sustainable fashion", "Heterogeneous gold catalysis", "Iodine compounds", "Ethane", "Depleted uranium", "Vitamin A", "Self-healing material", "Hyperoxia", "Smoke", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Iran–Iraq War", "Exoplanet", "Lightning", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Cold fusion", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Inorganic chemistry", "Barium", "Imperial Roman army", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Crocodilia", "Kardashev scale", "Astronomy", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Electronic waste", "Smog", "Grid energy storage", "Strontium", "Polymer", "Air pollution in the United States", "Amphetamine", "Fossil", "Tokamak", "Desert", "History of Western civilization", "Supercritical fluid", "South African labour law", "ITER", "Universe", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Life", "Value-form", "Flux (metallurgy)", "Nitrogen cycle", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Chemotherapy", "Marine primary production", "Optical fiber", "Entropy", "Lead–acid battery", "John von Neumann", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Well-being contributing factors", "Hummingbird", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Plastic", "Cigarette", "Synthetic biology", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Woodward–Hoffmann rules", "Barotrauma", "Electronic cigarette", "Wood preservation", "Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing", "Lidar", "Ruthenium", "Tantalum", "Copper in architecture", "Thorium compounds", "Galaxy", "Alcohol (drug)", "Magnetometer", "History of France", "Economy of China", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Molar heat capacity", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Agriculture", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Nanomaterials", "Photovoltaics", "Adenosine triphosphate", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Climate variability and change", "History of gunpowder", "Institutional racism", "Colonization of Mars", "Lichen", "Action potential", "Antimony", "20th century in science", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Coal gasification", "Energy", "Organic farming", "Corium (nuclear reactor)", "Magma", "Polystyrene", "Oxidation state", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Wankel engine", "Cultured meat", "Everglades", "Methane emissions", "Biofilm", "Space Shuttle", "Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol", "High-temperature superconductivity", "Beetle", "Sewage treatment", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Dinosaur", "Isothermal microcalorimetry", "Cooper's hawk", "Acid rain", "Virus", "Neptunium compounds", "Nuclear reactor", "Carbon capture and storage", "BP", "History of climate change science", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Induced stem cells", "Limestone", "Flash-gas (petroleum)", "Caffeine", "Cetacea", "Stainless steel", "Dive computer", "Ising model", "Computer cooling", "In situ chemical oxidation", "White-tailed eagle", "Asteroid", "Genetically modified organism", "Cadmium", "Chemical bond", "Human impact on marine life", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Praseodymium", "Composition of Mars", "Zirconium", "Rocket propellant", "Groundwater pollution", "Human brain", "Cosmic ray", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "X-ray", "Exploration of Io", "Platinum", "Cystic fibrosis", "Siphon", "Humphry Davy", "Subglacial lake", "Polymer capacitor", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Underwater environment", "Dopamine", "Speed of sound", "Single-walled carbon nanohorn", "Thallium", "Italy", "History of medicine", "Iron ore", "Proton", "RBMK", "Iron in biology", "Protocell", "Thermal power station", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Coccolithophore", "Ceramic matrix composite", "Nanocluster", "Higgs boson", "Black carbon", "Earthen plaster", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Radar in World War II", "Miller–Urey experiment", "Sponge", "Heat exchanger", "New Horizons", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of ice drilling", "Mir", "Solid nitrogen", "Thermal energy storage", "Natural gas vehicle", "Greenhouse gas", "Stroke", "Tyrannosaurus", "Thermocouple", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Fracking", "Propane", "Greenhouse effect", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter", "Discovery of nuclear fission", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Atomic layer deposition", "History of botany", "Superalloy", "Aurora", "Allotropes of oxygen", "Native Americans in the United States", "Radiation damage", "Drowning", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Isotopic labeling", "Singlet oxygen", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Glyphosate", "Hindenburg disaster", "Sepsis", "Temperature", "Microwave oven", "Oxygen concentrator", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Gadolinium", "Milky Way", "Cactus", "Ionic compound", "Stellar evolution", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Concorde", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Flashtube", "Radiation therapy", "Formaldehyde", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Lyme disease", "Gamma ray", "Vitamin D", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Ethnomusicology", "Cannabis cultivation", "Diesel fuel", "Graphite", "Acetone", "Miscegenation", "Neptune", "Neutrino", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "Project Excalibur", "Solar energy", "Bhabha Atomic Research Centre", "Apollo 13", "Electricity sector in India", "Cellular respiration", "TRAPPIST-1", "Reptile", "Copper extraction", "Recycling", "Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds", "Prebiotic atmosphere", "Hydrazine", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "History of the United Kingdom", "Handloading", "Membrane gas separation", "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Urban forestry", "Steam engine", "Viscosity", "French Resistance", "Sea level rise", "Neon", "Biosignature", "Basal metabolic rate", "Coral", "Geobiology", "Bio-MEMS", "Synthetic diamond", "Solar thermal energy", "List of Garo characters", "Persistent carbene", "Cosmic dust", "Blast furnace", "Treatment of equine lameness", "Molten salt reactor", "Isotope", "Acne", "Beluga whale", "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon", "Decompression equipment", "New Mexico", "Snorkel (swimming)", "Decompression (diving)", "Airbag", "Colloidal gold", "Molecular dynamics", "Space Race", "Aircraft in fiction", "List of Fables characters", "History of aluminium", "History of evolutionary thought", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Aquaculture", "Apollo 11", "Perchlorate", "American frontier", "Callisto (moon)", "Boron nitride", "Clavier-Übung III", "Palladium", "Lithuania", "Paris in the 18th century", "Hanford Engineer Works", "River ecosystem", "Quantitative genetics", "CANDU reactor", "Little Ice Age", "Heat transfer", "Sucrose", "History of Detroit", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Space suit", "Carboxyhemoglobin", "Geology", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of quantum mechanics", "Portugal", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "History of California (1900–present)", "Mercury regulation in the United States", "Demining", "Ocean world", "Dead zone (ecology)", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Flint water crisis", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Viking lander biological experiments", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Abundance of the chemical elements", "Lake ecosystem", "Sperm whale", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Vitamin B12", "Economy of India", "Silicon carbide", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Biogeochemical cycle", "Magnetic resonance imaging", "Bivalvia", "Volcanic ash", "Linus Pauling", "Urine test strip", "Smartphone", "History of women in the United States", "Nuclear fallout", "Elastic recoil detection", "Polonium", "Heat pipe", "Cattle", "Environmental toxicology", "Electrolytic capacitor", "X-ray astronomy", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in the United States", "Space architecture", "Cavitation", "Astrophysical X-ray source", "History of opera", "Gas detector", "Discovery of the neutron", "Calcium looping", "Photoredox catalysis", "Gas metal arc welding", "European debt crisis", "Organic chemistry", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Firefighting", "Transparent ceramics", "Sonar", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Zeolite", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Dissolved organic carbon", "Deforestation", "Otto Hahn", "Lipid bilayer", "Cabin pressurization", "Actin", "Solar sail", "Holocene extinction", "Tooth decay", "Cannabis in Italy", "Heat", "Weather of 2010", "History of Austria", "Biomineralization", "Coal combustion products", "Cold seep", "Beta distribution", "Sustainable living", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Invasive species", "Jet engine performance", "High-entropy alloy", "Stoichiometry", "Elevator", "Gas turbine", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Hydroponics", "Evaporative cooler", "Airship", "Justus von Liebig", "Loudspeaker", "CI chondrite", "Apollo 1", "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "Iron fertilization", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Acorn Archimedes" ]

{ "en": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O\n2 around the patient and, when needed, the medical staff. Carbon monoxide poisoning, gas gangrene, and decompression sickness (the 'bends') are sometimes treated using these devices. Increased O\n2 concentration in the lungs helps to displace carbon monoxide from the heme group of hemoglobin. Oxygen gas is poisonous to the anaerobic bacteria that cause gas gangrene, so increasing its partial pressure helps kill them. Decompression sickness occurs in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive, resulting in bubbles of inert gas, mostly nitrogen and helium, forming in their blood. Increasing the pressure of O\n2 as soon as possible is part of the treatment.", "hi": "जब जरूरत होती है, तब मेडिकल स्टाफ हाइपरबेरिक (उच्च-दबाव) चिकित्सा द्वारा रोगी के चारों ओर O\n2 के आंशिक दबाव को बढ़ाने के लिए विशेष ऑक्सीजन चेम्बरों का उपयोग करता है। कार्बन मोनोऑक्साइड विषाक्तता, गैस गैंग्रीन, और विसंपीडन बीमारी ('झुकाव') का इलाज कभी-कभी इन उपकरणों का उपयोग करके किया जाता है। फेफड़ों में बढ़ी हुई O\n2 की सांद्रता हीमोग्लोबिन के हीम समूह से कार्बन मोनोऑक्साइड को विस्थापित करने में मदद करती है। ऑक्सीजन गैस एनारोबिक बैक्टीरिया के लिए जहरीली होती है जो गैस गैंग्रीन का कारण है, इसलिए इसका आंशिक दबाव बढ़ाने से उसे नष्ट करने में सहायता मिलती है। विसंपीड़न बीमारी गोताखोरों में होती है, जो एक गोता लगाने के बाद जल्दी से विसंपीड़ित हो जाते हैं, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप उनके रक्त में निष्क्रिय गैस, ज्यादातर नाइट्रोजन और हीलियम के बुलबुले बनते हैं। इसके उपचार का तरीका जल्द से जल्द O\n2 का दबाव बढ़ाना है।" }

{ "en": "What device is used to treat various conditions such as carbon monoxide poisoning?", "hi": "कार्बन मोनोऑक्साइड विषाक्तता जैसी विभिन्न स्थितियों के इलाज के लिए किस उपकरण का उपयोग किया जाता है?" }

{ "en": [ "Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine" ], "hi": [ "ऑक्सीजन चेम्बरों" ] }

{ "en": [ 0, 41, 49, 49, 49 ], "hi": [ 131 ] }

[ "STEM.Chemistry", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Oxygen", "Alkali metal", "History of chemistry", "Ozone", "Nitrogen", "Silicon", "Iron", "Chlorine", "Diving rebreather", "Carbon dioxide", "Chalcogen", "Thorium", "Helium", "Periodic table", "Carbon", "Lead", "Water", "Ammonia", "Photosynthesis", "Hydrogen", "Breathing apparatus", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Metal–organic framework", "History of Earth", "Xenon", "Fluorine", "Properties of water", "Neptunium", "Ethylene oxide", "Soil", "Decompression theory", "Sulfur", "Metalloid", "Silver", "Aluminium", "Abiogenesis", "Graphene", "Physiology of decompression", "Respiratory system", "Biology", "Rebreather diving", "Carbon monoxide", "Zinc", "Scuba diving", "Marine life", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Boron", "Oxygen toxicity", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Phosphorus", "History of life", "Lithium", "Water on Mars", "Argon compounds", "Atom", "Great Oxidation Event", "Chloroplast", "Plutonium", "Hemoglobin", "Saturation diving", "Ozone depletion", "Underwater diving", "Diving cylinder", "Actinide", "Earth", "Uranium", "Arsenic", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "Mineral", "Hydrogen storage", "Lithium-ion battery", "Chemical element", "Electrochemistry", "Physiology of underwater diving", "International Space Station", "Chernobyl disaster", "Dust astronomy", "Cathode-ray tube", "Ethanol", "Metal", "Decompression practice", "Life on Mars", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Marine microorganisms", "Human nutrition", "Rebreather", "Chemical reaction", "Chromium", "Lanthanide", "Cyanobacteria", "Sea", "Planetary habitability", "Hydrogen peroxide", "Breathing gas", "Chemistry", "Atmosphere of Mars", "Ecology", "Diving safety", "Fluorine compounds", "Rare-earth element", "Manganese", "Decompression sickness", "Ultraviolet", "Gasoline", "Sun", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Gold", "Light in painting", "Radon", "Nonmetal", "Xenon monochloride", "Internal combustion engine", "Joseph Lister", "Diamond", "Snowball Earth", "Methane", "Carbon sequestration", "Haber process", "Rocket engine", "Ocean", "Nitrous oxide", "Nuclear winter", "Biological pump", "Noble gas", "Beryllium", "Photodynamic therapy", "Potassium", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Copper", "Glucose", "Heavy water", "Petroleum", "Star", "Particulates", "Alkane", "Helium compounds", "Space colonization", "Sulfur cycle", "Natural gas", "Caesium", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "Period 2 element", "Metabolism", "Supercapacitor", "Calcium", "Deuterium", "Deep biosphere", "Surface-supplied diving", "Group 5 element", "Extended periodic table", "Economic history of the United States", "Extraterrestrial atmosphere", "Geochemistry", "Titanium", "Moon", "Selenium", "Ocean acidification", "Oxygen therapy", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Combustion", "Creosote", "Marine sediment", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sodium", "Microbial metabolism", "Coal", "Titan (moon)", "Biodiesel", "Industrial Revolution", "Welding", "Potential applications of graphene", "Scuba set", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Gallium", "Electron", "Period 6 element", "Evidence of common descent", "Atmosphere of Earth", "History of scuba diving", "Uranium mining", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Fuel cell", "Gas exchange", "Hydrogen economy", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Carbon monoxide poisoning", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Logology (science)", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Galileo project", "Radiocarbon dating", "Joseph Priestley", "Halogen", "Outer space", "Mercury (element)", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Diving regulator", "Marine prokaryotes", "Fusion power", "Anaerobic digestion", "Pollution in California", "Botany", "Group 7 element", "Period 5 element", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnesium", "Air pollution", "Cobalt", "Future of Earth", "Dry suit", "Mars", "History of science", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Perovskite solar cell", "Neutron", "Zero-point energy", "Sulfuric acid", "Mitochondrion", "Venus", "Alkaline earth metal", "Fracking in the United States", "Radical (chemistry)", "Lead poisoning", "Ultrapure water", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Liquefied natural gas", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "Nuclear weapon design", "Solar cell", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Climate change", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Robert H. Goddard", "Extraterrestrial life", "Hydrogen sulfide", "Concrete", "Vacuum tube", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Tungsten", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Astatine", "Diatom", "Dioxygen in biological reactions", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Urea", "Hydrothermal vent", "Common ostrich", "Properties of nonmetals (and metalloids) by group", "Bacteria", "Cement kiln", "Molecular orbital diagram", "Industrial gas", "Manhattan Project", "Post-transition metal", "Plant nutrition", "Nuclear power", "Marine food web", "Nitrox", "Physiological effects in space", "Fluorescent lamp", "Submarine", "White dwarf", "Brown dwarf", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Silver nanoparticle", "Breathing", "Metal carbonyl", "Distillation", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Thin-film solar cell", "Glycolysis", "Water purification", "Acetic acid", "Concrete degradation", "Nitric acid", "Harmful algal bloom", "History of the periodic table", "History of the nude in art", "Sterilization (microbiology)", "Oil sands", "Iridium", "Supernova", "Nitrogen compounds", "History of Australia", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "History of physics", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Gaia hypothesis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Blood", "Cement", "Tartan", "Scuba gas management", "Bitumen", "Carbon cycle", "Tin", "Solubility", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Insect morphology", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Magnetic sail", "OLED", "Red imported fire ant", "Corrosion", "Period 3 element", "Laser", "Electrolysis of water", "Lunar resources", "Coral reef", "Carbon nanotube", "Archaea", "Molybdenum", "Io (moon)", "Nickel", "Cocaine", "Vanadium", "Atmospheric entry", "Uranus", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Water vapor", "Radioactive decay", "Solar System", "Climate change in Washington", "Nanoparticle", "Fungus", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Diving hazards", "Scuba gas planning", "Biosensor", "Boron group", "Enceladus", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Niobium", "Development communication", "Germanium", "Silicon dioxide", "Sodium hydroxide", "Planck's law", "Ganymede (moon)", "Thermoelectric materials", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Organic solar cell", "Americium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Mercury (planet)", "Hassium", "Nuclear fission", "Climate change mitigation", "Steam locomotive", "Curium", "Marine plastic pollution", "Renewable energy", "Frog", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Gas", "Cambrian explosion", "Heavy metals", "Wildfire", "Neodymium", "Helium-3", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Acid", "Fluorescence", "Chronology of the universe", "Hyperbaric medicine", "Atomic theory", "Rocket", "Ethanol fuel", "Homeostasis", "Gunpowder", "Refrigeration", "Antioxidant", "Hydrogen production", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Nuclear binding energy", "Samarium", "White wine", "Terraforming", "History of decompression research and development", "Technetium", "Tissue engineering", "Vacuum", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Climate of Mars", "Electron configuration", "Field electron emission", "Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays", "Metal ions in aqueous solution", "Astrobiology", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Silviculture", "Amphibian", "Hydroxide", "Microplastics", "Fish physiology", "Sodium hypochlorite", "African humid period", "Spacetime", "Nuclear fuel", "X-ray crystallography", "Fine chemical", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Einsteinium", "Heart", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Nuclear power debate", "Women in science", "Soil respiration", "Explosive", "Europa (moon)", "Maritime history of California", "Yttrium", "Glass", "Berkelium", "Protactinium", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Energy development", "Planet", "Primary production", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Quantum dot", "Diesel engine", "Activated carbon", "Betelgeuse", "Murine respirovirus", "Solid", "Nature", "Capacitor", "European Union law", "Evolution", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Energy storage", "Skeletal muscle", "Plastic pollution", "Flerovium", "Calcium carbonate", "Mass spectrometry", "Jupiter", "DNA", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Ionizing radiation", "Acid dissociation constant", "Fertilizer", "Ice drilling", "Wetland", "Ultra-high temperature ceramic", "Magnesium in biology", "Lake metabolism", "Zinc oxide", "Environmental impact of concrete", "Cerium", "Graphene production techniques", "Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry", "Catalysis", "Habitable zone", "Argon", "Pyrolysis", "Red blood cell", "Atomic orbital", "Radiation", "Copper in biology", "Biogas", "Indoor air quality", "3D printing", "Pyridine", "Crystal oscillator", "Incandescent light bulb", "Neanderthal", "Exergy", "Ytterbium", "Gas blending for scuba diving", "Pressure measurement", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Hyperpolarization (physics)", "Comet", "Human impact on the environment", "Health effects of radon", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Radium", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Malaria", "Terraforming of Venus", "Light-emitting diode", "Oxygen sensor", "Graphite oxide", "Metalloprotein", "Liquid", "Millennials", "Pnictogen", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Euxinia", "Nuclear fusion", "Tritium", "History of Germany", "Breastfeeding", "Weathering", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Bismuth", "Adsorption", "Physical organic chemistry", "Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products", "Bird", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Cat food", "Group 12 element", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Microplasma", "Humidity", "History of penicillin", "Tellurium", "Terraforming of Mars", "Hypoxia in fish", "Desalination", "Ice", "Entropy and life", "Marine salvage", "Molecular layer deposition", "Electrolysis", "Lung", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Arsenic poisoning", "Mineral evolution", "Southern bluefin tuna", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sustainable energy", "Boring Billion", "Soldering", "The Spirit of the Age", "Honey", "Nihonium", "Liquid crystal", "Epoxy", "Mount Everest", "Alkene", "Incineration", "South African criminal law", "The Dresden Files characters", "Project Y", "Banded iron formation", "Vitamin C", "Thermite", "Mammal", "Health effects of tobacco", "History of radar", "Project Rover", "Extinction event", "Biochemistry", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Cephalopod", "Protein", "Benzene", "Carnivorous plant", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Horse colic", "Equilibrium chemistry", "Acetylene", "Land", "Chlorofluorocarbon", "Reactive oxygen species", "Natural product", "Investigation of diving accidents", "Oceanic carbon cycle", "Sustainable fashion", "Heterogeneous gold catalysis", "Iodine compounds", "Ethane", "Depleted uranium", "Vitamin A", "Self-healing material", "Hyperoxia", "Smoke", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Iran–Iraq War", "Exoplanet", "Lightning", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Cold fusion", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Inorganic chemistry", "Barium", "Imperial Roman army", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Crocodilia", "Kardashev scale", "Astronomy", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Electronic waste", "Smog", "Grid energy storage", "Strontium", "Polymer", "Air pollution in the United States", "Amphetamine", "Fossil", "Tokamak", "Desert", "History of Western civilization", "Supercritical fluid", "South African labour law", "ITER", "Universe", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Life", "Value-form", "Flux (metallurgy)", "Nitrogen cycle", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Chemotherapy", "Marine primary production", "Optical fiber", "Entropy", "Lead–acid battery", "John von Neumann", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Well-being contributing factors", "Hummingbird", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Plastic", "Cigarette", "Synthetic biology", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Woodward–Hoffmann rules", "Barotrauma", "Electronic cigarette", "Wood preservation", "Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing", "Lidar", "Ruthenium", "Tantalum", "Copper in architecture", "Thorium compounds", "Galaxy", "Alcohol (drug)", "Magnetometer", "History of France", "Economy of China", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Molar heat capacity", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Agriculture", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Nanomaterials", "Photovoltaics", "Adenosine triphosphate", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Climate variability and change", "History of gunpowder", "Institutional racism", "Colonization of Mars", "Lichen", "Action potential", "Antimony", "20th century in science", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Coal gasification", "Energy", "Organic farming", "Corium (nuclear reactor)", "Magma", "Polystyrene", "Oxidation state", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Wankel engine", "Cultured meat", "Everglades", "Methane emissions", "Biofilm", "Space Shuttle", "Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol", "High-temperature superconductivity", "Beetle", "Sewage treatment", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Dinosaur", "Isothermal microcalorimetry", "Cooper's hawk", "Acid rain", "Virus", "Neptunium compounds", "Nuclear reactor", "Carbon capture and storage", "BP", "History of climate change science", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Induced stem cells", "Limestone", "Flash-gas (petroleum)", "Caffeine", "Cetacea", "Stainless steel", "Dive computer", "Ising model", "Computer cooling", "In situ chemical oxidation", "White-tailed eagle", "Asteroid", "Genetically modified organism", "Cadmium", "Chemical bond", "Human impact on marine life", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Praseodymium", "Composition of Mars", "Zirconium", "Rocket propellant", "Groundwater pollution", "Human brain", "Cosmic ray", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "X-ray", "Exploration of Io", "Platinum", "Cystic fibrosis", "Siphon", "Humphry Davy", "Subglacial lake", "Polymer capacitor", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Underwater environment", "Dopamine", "Speed of sound", "Single-walled carbon nanohorn", "Thallium", "Italy", "History of medicine", "Iron ore", "Proton", "RBMK", "Iron in biology", "Protocell", "Thermal power station", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Coccolithophore", "Ceramic matrix composite", "Nanocluster", "Higgs boson", "Black carbon", "Earthen plaster", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Radar in World War II", "Miller–Urey experiment", "Sponge", "Heat exchanger", "New Horizons", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of ice drilling", "Mir", "Solid nitrogen", "Thermal energy storage", "Natural gas vehicle", "Greenhouse gas", "Stroke", "Tyrannosaurus", "Thermocouple", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Fracking", "Propane", "Greenhouse effect", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter", "Discovery of nuclear fission", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Atomic layer deposition", "History of botany", "Superalloy", "Aurora", "Allotropes of oxygen", "Native Americans in the United States", "Radiation damage", "Drowning", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Isotopic labeling", "Singlet oxygen", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Glyphosate", "Hindenburg disaster", "Sepsis", "Temperature", "Microwave oven", "Oxygen concentrator", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Gadolinium", "Milky Way", "Cactus", "Ionic compound", "Stellar evolution", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Concorde", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Flashtube", "Radiation therapy", "Formaldehyde", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Lyme disease", "Gamma ray", "Vitamin D", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Ethnomusicology", "Cannabis cultivation", "Diesel fuel", "Graphite", "Acetone", "Miscegenation", "Neptune", "Neutrino", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "Project Excalibur", "Solar energy", "Bhabha Atomic Research Centre", "Apollo 13", "Electricity sector in India", "Cellular respiration", "TRAPPIST-1", "Reptile", "Copper extraction", "Recycling", "Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds", "Prebiotic atmosphere", "Hydrazine", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "History of the United Kingdom", "Handloading", "Membrane gas separation", "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Urban forestry", "Steam engine", "Viscosity", "French Resistance", "Sea level rise", "Neon", "Biosignature", "Basal metabolic rate", "Coral", "Geobiology", "Bio-MEMS", "Synthetic diamond", "Solar thermal energy", "List of Garo characters", "Persistent carbene", "Cosmic dust", "Blast furnace", "Treatment of equine lameness", "Molten salt reactor", "Isotope", "Acne", "Beluga whale", "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon", "Decompression equipment", "New Mexico", "Snorkel (swimming)", "Decompression (diving)", "Airbag", "Colloidal gold", "Molecular dynamics", "Space Race", "Aircraft in fiction", "List of Fables characters", "History of aluminium", "History of evolutionary thought", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Aquaculture", "Apollo 11", "Perchlorate", "American frontier", "Callisto (moon)", "Boron nitride", "Clavier-Übung III", "Palladium", "Lithuania", "Paris in the 18th century", "Hanford Engineer Works", "River ecosystem", "Quantitative genetics", "CANDU reactor", "Little Ice Age", "Heat transfer", "Sucrose", "History of Detroit", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Space suit", "Carboxyhemoglobin", "Geology", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of quantum mechanics", "Portugal", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "History of California (1900–present)", "Mercury regulation in the United States", "Demining", "Ocean world", "Dead zone (ecology)", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Flint water crisis", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Viking lander biological experiments", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Abundance of the chemical elements", "Lake ecosystem", "Sperm whale", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Vitamin B12", "Economy of India", "Silicon carbide", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Biogeochemical cycle", "Magnetic resonance imaging", "Bivalvia", "Volcanic ash", "Linus Pauling", "Urine test strip", "Smartphone", "History of women in the United States", "Nuclear fallout", "Elastic recoil detection", "Polonium", "Heat pipe", "Cattle", "Environmental toxicology", "Electrolytic capacitor", "X-ray astronomy", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in the United States", "Space architecture", "Cavitation", "Astrophysical X-ray source", "History of opera", "Gas detector", "Discovery of the neutron", "Calcium looping", "Photoredox catalysis", "Gas metal arc welding", "European debt crisis", "Organic chemistry", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Firefighting", "Transparent ceramics", "Sonar", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Zeolite", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Dissolved organic carbon", "Deforestation", "Otto Hahn", "Lipid bilayer", "Cabin pressurization", "Actin", "Solar sail", "Holocene extinction", "Tooth decay", "Cannabis in Italy", "Heat", "Weather of 2010", "History of Austria", "Biomineralization", "Coal combustion products", "Cold seep", "Beta distribution", "Sustainable living", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Invasive species", "Jet engine performance", "High-entropy alloy", "Stoichiometry", "Elevator", "Gas turbine", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Hydroponics", "Evaporative cooler", "Airship", "Justus von Liebig", "Loudspeaker", "CI chondrite", "Apollo 1", "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "Iron fertilization", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Acorn Archimedes" ]

{ "en": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O\n2 around the patient and, when needed, the medical staff. Carbon monoxide poisoning, gas gangrene, and decompression sickness (the 'bends') are sometimes treated using these devices. Increased O\n2 concentration in the lungs helps to displace carbon monoxide from the heme group of hemoglobin. Oxygen gas is poisonous to the anaerobic bacteria that cause gas gangrene, so increasing its partial pressure helps kill them. Decompression sickness occurs in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive, resulting in bubbles of inert gas, mostly nitrogen and helium, forming in their blood. Increasing the pressure of O\n2 as soon as possible is part of the treatment.", "hi": "जब जरूरत होती है, तब मेडिकल स्टाफ हाइपरबेरिक (उच्च-दबाव) चिकित्सा द्वारा रोगी के चारों ओर O\n2 के आंशिक दबाव को बढ़ाने के लिए विशेष ऑक्सीजन चेम्बरों का उपयोग करता है। कार्बन मोनोऑक्साइड विषाक्तता, गैस गैंग्रीन, और विसंपीडन बीमारी ('झुकाव') का इलाज कभी-कभी इन उपकरणों का उपयोग करके किया जाता है। फेफड़ों में बढ़ी हुई O\n2 की सांद्रता हीमोग्लोबिन के हीम समूह से कार्बन मोनोऑक्साइड को विस्थापित करने में मदद करती है। ऑक्सीजन गैस एनारोबिक बैक्टीरिया के लिए जहरीली होती है जो गैस गैंग्रीन का कारण है, इसलिए इसका आंशिक दबाव बढ़ाने से उसे नष्ट करने में सहायता मिलती है। विसंपीड़न बीमारी गोताखोरों में होती है, जो एक गोता लगाने के बाद जल्दी से विसंपीड़ित हो जाते हैं, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप उनके रक्त में निष्क्रिय गैस, ज्यादातर नाइट्रोजन और हीलियम के बुलबुले बनते हैं। इसके उपचार का तरीका जल्द से जल्द O\n2 का दबाव बढ़ाना है।" }

{ "en": "What does increased oxygen concentrations in the patient's lungs displace?", "hi": "रोगी के फेफड़ों में ऑक्सीजन की बढ़ी हुई सांद्रता किसे विस्थापित करती है?" }

{ "en": [ "carbon monoxide" ], "hi": [ "कार्बन मोनोऑक्साइड" ] }

{ "en": [ 345, 345, 345, 345, 345 ], "hi": [ 359 ] }

[ "STEM.Chemistry", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Oxygen", "Alkali metal", "History of chemistry", "Ozone", "Nitrogen", "Silicon", "Iron", "Chlorine", "Diving rebreather", "Carbon dioxide", "Chalcogen", "Thorium", "Helium", "Periodic table", "Carbon", "Lead", "Water", "Ammonia", "Photosynthesis", "Hydrogen", "Breathing apparatus", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Metal–organic framework", "History of Earth", "Xenon", "Fluorine", "Properties of water", "Neptunium", "Ethylene oxide", "Soil", "Decompression theory", "Sulfur", "Metalloid", "Silver", "Aluminium", "Abiogenesis", "Graphene", "Physiology of decompression", "Respiratory system", "Biology", "Rebreather diving", "Carbon monoxide", "Zinc", "Scuba diving", "Marine life", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Boron", "Oxygen toxicity", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Phosphorus", "History of life", "Lithium", "Water on Mars", "Argon compounds", "Atom", "Great Oxidation Event", "Chloroplast", "Plutonium", "Hemoglobin", "Saturation diving", "Ozone depletion", "Underwater diving", "Diving cylinder", "Actinide", "Earth", "Uranium", "Arsenic", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "Mineral", "Hydrogen storage", "Lithium-ion battery", "Chemical element", "Electrochemistry", "Physiology of underwater diving", "International Space Station", "Chernobyl disaster", "Dust astronomy", "Cathode-ray tube", "Ethanol", "Metal", "Decompression practice", "Life on Mars", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Marine microorganisms", "Human nutrition", "Rebreather", "Chemical reaction", "Chromium", "Lanthanide", "Cyanobacteria", "Sea", "Planetary habitability", "Hydrogen peroxide", "Breathing gas", "Chemistry", "Atmosphere of Mars", "Ecology", "Diving safety", "Fluorine compounds", "Rare-earth element", "Manganese", "Decompression sickness", "Ultraviolet", "Gasoline", "Sun", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Gold", "Light in painting", "Radon", "Nonmetal", "Xenon monochloride", "Internal combustion engine", "Joseph Lister", "Diamond", "Snowball Earth", "Methane", "Carbon sequestration", "Haber process", "Rocket engine", "Ocean", "Nitrous oxide", "Nuclear winter", "Biological pump", "Noble gas", "Beryllium", "Photodynamic therapy", "Potassium", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Copper", "Glucose", "Heavy water", "Petroleum", "Star", "Particulates", "Alkane", "Helium compounds", "Space colonization", "Sulfur cycle", "Natural gas", "Caesium", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "Period 2 element", "Metabolism", "Supercapacitor", "Calcium", "Deuterium", "Deep biosphere", "Surface-supplied diving", "Group 5 element", "Extended periodic table", "Economic history of the United States", "Extraterrestrial atmosphere", "Geochemistry", "Titanium", "Moon", "Selenium", "Ocean acidification", "Oxygen therapy", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Combustion", "Creosote", "Marine sediment", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sodium", "Microbial metabolism", "Coal", "Titan (moon)", "Biodiesel", "Industrial Revolution", "Welding", "Potential applications of graphene", "Scuba set", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Gallium", "Electron", "Period 6 element", "Evidence of common descent", "Atmosphere of Earth", "History of scuba diving", "Uranium mining", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Fuel cell", "Gas exchange", "Hydrogen economy", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Carbon monoxide poisoning", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Logology (science)", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Galileo project", "Radiocarbon dating", "Joseph Priestley", "Halogen", "Outer space", "Mercury (element)", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Diving regulator", "Marine prokaryotes", "Fusion power", "Anaerobic digestion", "Pollution in California", "Botany", "Group 7 element", "Period 5 element", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnesium", "Air pollution", "Cobalt", "Future of Earth", "Dry suit", "Mars", "History of science", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Perovskite solar cell", "Neutron", "Zero-point energy", "Sulfuric acid", "Mitochondrion", "Venus", "Alkaline earth metal", "Fracking in the United States", "Radical (chemistry)", "Lead poisoning", "Ultrapure water", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Liquefied natural gas", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "Nuclear weapon design", "Solar cell", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Climate change", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Robert H. Goddard", "Extraterrestrial life", "Hydrogen sulfide", "Concrete", "Vacuum tube", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Tungsten", "Hypothetical types of biochemistry", "Human factors in diving equipment design", "Nuclear fuel cycle", "Astatine", "Diatom", "Dioxygen in biological reactions", "N-Acylethanolamine", "Urea", "Hydrothermal vent", "Common ostrich", "Properties of nonmetals (and metalloids) by group", "Bacteria", "Cement kiln", "Molecular orbital diagram", "Industrial gas", "Manhattan Project", "Post-transition metal", "Plant nutrition", "Nuclear power", "Marine food web", "Nitrox", "Physiological effects in space", "Fluorescent lamp", "Submarine", "White dwarf", "Brown dwarf", "Nerve guidance conduit", "Silver nanoparticle", "Breathing", "Metal carbonyl", "Distillation", "Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum", "Thin-film solar cell", "Glycolysis", "Water purification", "Acetic acid", "Concrete degradation", "Nitric acid", "Harmful algal bloom", "History of the periodic table", "History of the nude in art", "Sterilization (microbiology)", "Oil sands", "Iridium", "Supernova", "Nitrogen compounds", "History of Australia", "Aluminum electrolytic capacitor", "History of physics", "Transmission electron microscopy", "Gaia hypothesis", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Blood", "Cement", "Tartan", "Scuba gas management", "Bitumen", "Carbon cycle", "Tin", "Solubility", "Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry", "Insect morphology", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Magnetic sail", "OLED", "Red imported fire ant", "Corrosion", "Period 3 element", "Laser", "Electrolysis of water", "Lunar resources", "Coral reef", "Carbon nanotube", "Archaea", "Molybdenum", "Io (moon)", "Nickel", "Cocaine", "Vanadium", "Atmospheric entry", "Uranus", "Oxidative phosphorylation", "Water vapor", "Radioactive decay", "Solar System", "Climate change in Washington", "Nanoparticle", "Fungus", "Geochemistry of carbon", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Diving hazards", "Scuba gas planning", "Biosensor", "Boron group", "Enceladus", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Niobium", "Development communication", "Germanium", "Silicon dioxide", "Sodium hydroxide", "Planck's law", "Ganymede (moon)", "Thermoelectric materials", "Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell", "Nuclear magnetic resonance", "Organic solar cell", "Americium", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Mercury (planet)", "Hassium", "Nuclear fission", "Climate change mitigation", "Steam locomotive", "Curium", "Marine plastic pollution", "Renewable energy", "Frog", "Solid oxide fuel cell", "Gas", "Cambrian explosion", "Heavy metals", "Wildfire", "Neodymium", "Helium-3", "High-performance liquid chromatography", "Acid", "Fluorescence", "Chronology of the universe", "Hyperbaric medicine", "Atomic theory", "Rocket", "Ethanol fuel", "Homeostasis", "Gunpowder", "Refrigeration", "Antioxidant", "Hydrogen production", "Evolution of metal ions in biological systems", "Nuclear binding energy", "Samarium", "White wine", "Terraforming", "History of decompression research and development", "Technetium", "Tissue engineering", "Vacuum", "Research in lithium-ion batteries", "Climate of Mars", "Electron configuration", "Field electron emission", "Vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays", "Metal ions in aqueous solution", "Astrobiology", "Alternative fuel vehicle", "Silviculture", "Amphibian", "Hydroxide", "Microplastics", "Fish physiology", "Sodium hypochlorite", "African humid period", "Spacetime", "Nuclear fuel", "X-ray crystallography", "Fine chemical", "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Einsteinium", "Heart", "Formation and evolution of the Solar System", "Nuclear power debate", "Women in science", "Soil respiration", "Explosive", "Europa (moon)", "Maritime history of California", "Yttrium", "Glass", "Berkelium", "Protactinium", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Energy development", "Planet", "Primary production", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Quantum dot", "Diesel engine", "Activated carbon", "Betelgeuse", "Murine respirovirus", "Solid", "Nature", "Capacitor", "European Union law", "Evolution", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "Energy storage", "Skeletal muscle", "Plastic pollution", "Flerovium", "Calcium carbonate", "Mass spectrometry", "Jupiter", "DNA", "Aeolis quadrangle", "Ionizing radiation", "Acid dissociation constant", "Fertilizer", "Ice drilling", "Wetland", "Ultra-high temperature ceramic", "Magnesium in biology", "Lake metabolism", "Zinc oxide", "Environmental impact of concrete", "Cerium", "Graphene production techniques", "Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry", "Catalysis", "Habitable zone", "Argon", "Pyrolysis", "Red blood cell", "Atomic orbital", "Radiation", "Copper in biology", "Biogas", "Indoor air quality", "3D printing", "Pyridine", "Crystal oscillator", "Incandescent light bulb", "Neanderthal", "Exergy", "Ytterbium", "Gas blending for scuba diving", "Pressure measurement", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Hyperpolarization (physics)", "Comet", "Human impact on the environment", "Health effects of radon", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Radium", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Malaria", "Terraforming of Venus", "Light-emitting diode", "Oxygen sensor", "Graphite oxide", "Metalloprotein", "Liquid", "Millennials", "Pnictogen", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Euxinia", "Nuclear fusion", "Tritium", "History of Germany", "Breastfeeding", "Weathering", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Bismuth", "Adsorption", "Physical organic chemistry", "Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products", "Bird", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Cat food", "Group 12 element", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Microplasma", "Humidity", "History of penicillin", "Tellurium", "Terraforming of Mars", "Hypoxia in fish", "Desalination", "Ice", "Entropy and life", "Marine salvage", "Molecular layer deposition", "Electrolysis", "Lung", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Arsenic poisoning", "Mineral evolution", "Southern bluefin tuna", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sustainable energy", "Boring Billion", "Soldering", "The Spirit of the Age", "Honey", "Nihonium", "Liquid crystal", "Epoxy", "Mount Everest", "Alkene", "Incineration", "South African criminal law", "The Dresden Files characters", "Project Y", "Banded iron formation", "Vitamin C", "Thermite", "Mammal", "Health effects of tobacco", "History of radar", "Project Rover", "Extinction event", "Biochemistry", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Cephalopod", "Protein", "Benzene", "Carnivorous plant", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Horse colic", "Equilibrium chemistry", "Acetylene", "Land", "Chlorofluorocarbon", "Reactive oxygen species", "Natural product", "Investigation of diving accidents", "Oceanic carbon cycle", "Sustainable fashion", "Heterogeneous gold catalysis", "Iodine compounds", "Ethane", "Depleted uranium", "Vitamin A", "Self-healing material", "Hyperoxia", "Smoke", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Iran–Iraq War", "Exoplanet", "Lightning", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Cold fusion", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Inorganic chemistry", "Barium", "Imperial Roman army", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Crocodilia", "Kardashev scale", "Astronomy", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Electronic waste", "Smog", "Grid energy storage", "Strontium", "Polymer", "Air pollution in the United States", "Amphetamine", "Fossil", "Tokamak", "Desert", "History of Western civilization", "Supercritical fluid", "South African labour law", "ITER", "Universe", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "Life", "Value-form", "Flux (metallurgy)", "Nitrogen cycle", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Chemotherapy", "Marine primary production", "Optical fiber", "Entropy", "Lead–acid battery", "John von Neumann", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "Well-being contributing factors", "Hummingbird", "Nutritional neuroscience", "Plastic", "Cigarette", "Synthetic biology", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Woodward–Hoffmann rules", "Barotrauma", "Electronic cigarette", "Wood preservation", "Ultra-high-purity steam for oxidation and annealing", "Lidar", "Ruthenium", "Tantalum", "Copper in architecture", "Thorium compounds", "Galaxy", "Alcohol (drug)", "Magnetometer", "History of France", "Economy of China", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Molar heat capacity", "Miscanthus × giganteus", "Agriculture", "Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event", "Nanomaterials", "Photovoltaics", "Adenosine triphosphate", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Climate variability and change", "History of gunpowder", "Institutional racism", "Colonization of Mars", "Lichen", "Action potential", "Antimony", "20th century in science", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Coal gasification", "Energy", "Organic farming", "Corium (nuclear reactor)", "Magma", "Polystyrene", "Oxidation state", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Wankel engine", "Cultured meat", "Everglades", "Methane emissions", "Biofilm", "Space Shuttle", "Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol", "High-temperature superconductivity", "Beetle", "Sewage treatment", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Dinosaur", "Isothermal microcalorimetry", "Cooper's hawk", "Acid rain", "Virus", "Neptunium compounds", "Nuclear reactor", "Carbon capture and storage", "BP", "History of climate change science", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Induced stem cells", "Limestone", "Flash-gas (petroleum)", "Caffeine", "Cetacea", "Stainless steel", "Dive computer", "Ising model", "Computer cooling", "In situ chemical oxidation", "White-tailed eagle", "Asteroid", "Genetically modified organism", "Cadmium", "Chemical bond", "Human impact on marine life", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Praseodymium", "Composition of Mars", "Zirconium", "Rocket propellant", "Groundwater pollution", "Human brain", "Cosmic ray", "Deepwater Horizon oil spill", "X-ray", "Exploration of Io", "Platinum", "Cystic fibrosis", "Siphon", "Humphry Davy", "Subglacial lake", "Polymer capacitor", "Abiogenic petroleum origin", "Underwater environment", "Dopamine", "Speed of sound", "Single-walled carbon nanohorn", "Thallium", "Italy", "History of medicine", "Iron ore", "Proton", "RBMK", "Iron in biology", "Protocell", "Thermal power station", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Coccolithophore", "Ceramic matrix composite", "Nanocluster", "Higgs boson", "Black carbon", "Earthen plaster", "Timeline of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Radar in World War II", "Miller–Urey experiment", "Sponge", "Heat exchanger", "New Horizons", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "History of ice drilling", "Mir", "Solid nitrogen", "Thermal energy storage", "Natural gas vehicle", "Greenhouse gas", "Stroke", "Tyrannosaurus", "Thermocouple", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Fracking", "Propane", "Greenhouse effect", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "Magnetosphere of Jupiter", "Discovery of nuclear fission", "Environmental impact of nuclear power", "Environmental issues with coral reefs", "Atomic layer deposition", "History of botany", "Superalloy", "Aurora", "Allotropes of oxygen", "Native Americans in the United States", "Radiation damage", "Drowning", "Late Ordovician mass extinction", "Passive daytime radiative cooling", "Second law of thermodynamics", "Isotopic labeling", "Singlet oxygen", "Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Glyphosate", "Hindenburg disaster", "Sepsis", "Temperature", "Microwave oven", "Oxygen concentrator", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Gadolinium", "Milky Way", "Cactus", "Ionic compound", "Stellar evolution", "Plant defense against herbivory", "Concorde", "Biological functions of nitric oxide", "Flashtube", "Radiation therapy", "Formaldehyde", "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Lyme disease", "Gamma ray", "Vitamin D", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Ethnomusicology", "Cannabis cultivation", "Diesel fuel", "Graphite", "Acetone", "Miscegenation", "Neptune", "Neutrino", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "Project Excalibur", "Solar energy", "Bhabha Atomic Research Centre", "Apollo 13", "Electricity sector in India", "Cellular respiration", "TRAPPIST-1", "Reptile", "Copper extraction", "Recycling", "Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds", "Prebiotic atmosphere", "Hydrazine", "Traditional Chinese medicine", "History of the United Kingdom", "Handloading", "Membrane gas separation", "Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Urban forestry", "Steam engine", "Viscosity", "French Resistance", "Sea level rise", "Neon", "Biosignature", "Basal metabolic rate", "Coral", "Geobiology", "Bio-MEMS", "Synthetic diamond", "Solar thermal energy", "List of Garo characters", "Persistent carbene", "Cosmic dust", "Blast furnace", "Treatment of equine lameness", "Molten salt reactor", "Isotope", "Acne", "Beluga whale", "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon", "Decompression equipment", "New Mexico", "Snorkel (swimming)", "Decompression (diving)", "Airbag", "Colloidal gold", "Molecular dynamics", "Space Race", "Aircraft in fiction", "List of Fables characters", "History of aluminium", "History of evolutionary thought", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Aquaculture", "Apollo 11", "Perchlorate", "American frontier", "Callisto (moon)", "Boron nitride", "Clavier-Übung III", "Palladium", "Lithuania", "Paris in the 18th century", "Hanford Engineer Works", "River ecosystem", "Quantitative genetics", "CANDU reactor", "Little Ice Age", "Heat transfer", "Sucrose", "History of Detroit", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Space suit", "Carboxyhemoglobin", "Geology", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of quantum mechanics", "Portugal", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "History of California (1900–present)", "Mercury regulation in the United States", "Demining", "Ocean world", "Dead zone (ecology)", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Flint water crisis", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Viking lander biological experiments", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Abundance of the chemical elements", "Lake ecosystem", "Sperm whale", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Vitamin B12", "Economy of India", "Silicon carbide", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Biogeochemical cycle", "Magnetic resonance imaging", "Bivalvia", "Volcanic ash", "Linus Pauling", "Urine test strip", "Smartphone", "History of women in the United States", "Nuclear fallout", "Elastic recoil detection", "Polonium", "Heat pipe", "Cattle", "Environmental toxicology", "Electrolytic capacitor", "X-ray astronomy", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in the United States", "Space architecture", "Cavitation", "Astrophysical X-ray source", "History of opera", "Gas detector", "Discovery of the neutron", "Calcium looping", "Photoredox catalysis", "Gas metal arc welding", "European debt crisis", "Organic chemistry", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Firefighting", "Transparent ceramics", "Sonar", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Zeolite", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Dissolved organic carbon", "Deforestation", "Otto Hahn", "Lipid bilayer", "Cabin pressurization", "Actin", "Solar sail", "Holocene extinction", "Tooth decay", "Cannabis in Italy", "Heat", "Weather of 2010", "History of Austria", "Biomineralization", "Coal combustion products", "Cold seep", "Beta distribution", "Sustainable living", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Invasive species", "Jet engine performance", "High-entropy alloy", "Stoichiometry", "Elevator", "Gas turbine", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Hydroponics", "Evaporative cooler", "Airship", "Justus von Liebig", "Loudspeaker", "CI chondrite", "Apollo 1", "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "Iron fertilization", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Acorn Archimedes" ]

{ "en": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O\n2 around the patient and, when needed, the medical staff. Carbon monoxide poisoning, gas gangrene, and decompression sickness (the 'bends') are sometimes treated using these devices. Increased O\n2 concentration in the lungs helps to displace carbon monoxide from the heme group of hemoglobin. Oxygen gas is poisonous to the anaerobic bacteria that cause gas gangrene, so increasing its partial pressure helps kill them. Decompression sickness occurs in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive, resulting in bubbles of inert gas, mostly nitrogen and helium, forming in their blood. Increasing the pressure of O\n2 as soon as possible is part of the treatment.", "hi": "जब जरूरत होती है, तब मेडिकल स्टाफ हाइपरबेरिक (उच्च-दबाव) चिकित्सा द्वारा रोगी के चारों ओर O\n2 के आंशिक दबाव को बढ़ाने के लिए विशेष ऑक्सीजन चेम्बरों का उपयोग करता है। कार्बन मोनोऑक्साइड विषाक्तता, गैस गैंग्रीन, और विसंपीडन बीमारी ('झुकाव') का इलाज कभी-कभी इन उपकरणों का उपयोग करके किया जाता है। फेफड़ों में बढ़ी हुई O\n2 की सांद्रता हीमोग्लोबिन के हीम समूह से कार्बन मोनोऑक्साइड को विस्थापित करने में मदद करती है। ऑक्सीजन गैस एनारोबिक बैक्टीरिया के लिए जहरीली होती है जो गैस गैंग्रीन का कारण है, इसलिए इसका आंशिक दबाव बढ़ाने से उसे नष्ट करने में सहायता मिलती है। विसंपीड़न बीमारी गोताखोरों में होती है, जो एक गोता लगाने के बाद जल्दी से विसंपीड़ित हो जाते हैं, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप उनके रक्त में निष्क्रिय गैस, ज्यादातर नाइट्रोजन और हीलियम के बुलबुले बनते हैं। इसके उपचार का तरीका जल्द से जल्द O\n2 का दबाव बढ़ाना है।" }

{ "en": "To what pathogen that causes gas gangrene is oxygen poisonous?", "hi": "गैस गैंग्रीन का कारण बनने वाले किस रोगज़नक़ के लिए ऑक्सीजन जहरीली है?" }

{ "en": [ "anaerobic bacteria" ], "hi": [ "एनारोबिक बैक्टीरिया" ] }

{ "en": [ 427, 427, 427, 427, 427 ], "hi": [ 425 ] }

[ "STEM.Chemistry", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Oxygen", "Alkali metal", "History of chemistry", "Ozone", "Nitrogen", "Silicon", "Iron", "Chlorine", "Diving rebreather", "Carbon dioxide", "Chalcogen", "Thorium", "Helium", "Periodic table", "Carbon", "Lead", "Water", "Ammonia", "Photosynthesis", "Hydrogen", "Breathing apparatus", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Metal–organic framework", "History of Earth", "Xenon", "Fluorine", "Properties of water", "Neptunium", "Ethylene oxide", "Soil", "Decompression theory", "Sulfur", "Metalloid", "Silver", "Aluminium", "Abiogenesis", "Graphene", "Physiology of decompression", "Respiratory system", "Biology", "Rebreather diving", "Carbon monoxide", "Zinc", "Scuba diving", "Marine life", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Boron", "Oxygen toxicity", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Phosphorus", "History of life", "Lithium", "Water on Mars", "Argon compounds", "Atom", "Great Oxidation Event", "Chloroplast", "Plutonium", "Hemoglobin", "Saturation diving", "Ozone depletion", "Underwater diving", "Diving cylinder", "Actinide", "Earth", "Uranium", "Arsenic", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "Mineral", "Hydrogen storage", "Lithium-ion battery", "Chemical element", "Electrochemistry", "Physiology of underwater diving", "International Space Station", "Chernobyl disaster", "Dust astronomy", "Cathode-ray tube", "Ethanol", "Metal", "Decompression practice", "Life on Mars", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Marine microorganisms", "Human nutrition", "Rebreather", "Chemical reaction", "Chromium", "Lanthanide", "Cyanobacteria", "Sea", "Planetary habitability", "Hydrogen peroxide", "Breathing gas", "Chemistry", "Atmosphere of Mars", "Ecology", "Diving safety", "Fluorine compounds", "Rare-earth element", "Manganese", "Decompression sickness", "Ultraviolet", "Gasoline", "Sun", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Gold", "Light in painting", "Radon", "Nonmetal", "Xenon monochloride", "Internal combustion engine", "Joseph Lister", "Diamond", "Snowball Earth", "Methane", "Carbon sequestration", "Haber process", "Rocket engine", "Ocean", "Nitrous oxide", "Nuclear winter", "Biological pump", "Noble gas", "Beryllium", "Photodynamic therapy", "Potassium", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Copper", "Glucose", "Heavy water", "Petroleum", "Star", "Particulates", "Alkane", "Helium compounds", "Space colonization", "Sulfur cycle", "Natural gas", "Caesium", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "Period 2 element", "Metabolism", "Supercapacitor", "Calcium", "Deuterium", "Deep biosphere", "Surface-supplied diving", "Group 5 element", "Extended periodic table", "Economic history of the United States", "Extraterrestrial atmosphere", "Geochemistry", "Titanium", "Moon", "Selenium", "Ocean acidification", "Oxygen therapy", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Combustion", "Creosote", "Marine sediment", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sodium", "Microbial metabolism", "Coal", "Titan (moon)", "Biodiesel", "Industrial Revolution", "Welding", "Potential applications of graphene", "Scuba set", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Gallium", "Electron", "Period 6 element", "Evidence of common descent", "Atmosphere of Earth", "History of scuba diving", "Uranium mining", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Fuel cell", "Gas exchange", "Hydrogen economy", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Carbon monoxide poisoning", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Logology (science)", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Galileo project", "Radiocarbon dating", "Joseph Priestley", "Halogen", "Outer space", "Mercury (element)", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Diving regulator", "Marine prokaryotes", "Fusion power", "Anaerobic digestion", "Pollution in California", "Botany", "Group 7 element", "Period 5 element", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnesium", "Air pollution", "Cobalt", "Future of Earth", "Dry suit", "Mars", "History of science", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Perovskite solar cell", "Neutron", "Zero-point energy", "Sulfuric acid", "Mitochondrion", "Venus", "Alkaline earth metal", "Fracking in the United States", "Radical (chemistry)", "Lead poisoning", "Ultrapure water", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Liquefied natural gas", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "Nuclear weapon design", "Solar cell", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Climate change", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Robert H. 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"Neanderthal", "Exergy", "Ytterbium", "Gas blending for scuba diving", "Pressure measurement", "History of Solar System formation and evolution hypotheses", "Hyperpolarization (physics)", "Comet", "Human impact on the environment", "Health effects of radon", "Dye-sensitized solar cell", "History of manufactured fuel gases", "Radium", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Malaria", "Terraforming of Venus", "Light-emitting diode", "Oxygen sensor", "Graphite oxide", "Metalloprotein", "Liquid", "Millennials", "Pnictogen", "Extreme ultraviolet lithography", "Euxinia", "Nuclear fusion", "Tritium", "History of Germany", "Breastfeeding", "Weathering", "Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts", "History of science and technology in Africa", "Bismuth", "Adsorption", "Physical organic chemistry", "Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products", "Bird", "North Atlantic Aerosols and Marine Ecosystems Study", "Cat food", "Group 12 element", "Electromagnetic radiation", "Microplasma", "Humidity", "History of penicillin", "Tellurium", "Terraforming of Mars", "Hypoxia in fish", "Desalination", "Ice", "Entropy and life", "Marine salvage", "Molecular layer deposition", "Electrolysis", "Lung", "Alternative abiogenesis scenarios", "Arsenic poisoning", "Mineral evolution", "Southern bluefin tuna", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Sustainable energy", "Boring Billion", "Soldering", "The Spirit of the Age", "Honey", "Nihonium", "Liquid crystal", "Epoxy", "Mount Everest", "Alkene", "Incineration", "South African criminal law", "The Dresden Files characters", "Project Y", "Banded iron formation", "Vitamin C", "Thermite", "Mammal", "Health effects of tobacco", "History of radar", "Project Rover", "Extinction event", "Biochemistry", "Artificial photosynthesis", "Cephalopod", "Protein", "Benzene", "Carnivorous plant", "Productivity-improving technologies", "Horse colic", "Equilibrium chemistry", "Acetylene", "Land", "Chlorofluorocarbon", "Reactive oxygen species", "Natural product", "Investigation of diving accidents", "Oceanic carbon cycle", "Sustainable fashion", "Heterogeneous gold catalysis", "Iodine compounds", "Ethane", "Depleted uranium", "Vitamin A", "Self-healing material", "Hyperoxia", "Smoke", "Augustin-Jean Fresnel", "Iran–Iraq War", "Exoplanet", "Lightning", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "Functional magnetic resonance imaging", "Cold fusion", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Inorganic chemistry", "Barium", "Imperial Roman army", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Crocodilia", "Kardashev scale", "Astronomy", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Electronic waste", "Smog", "Grid energy storage", "Strontium", "Polymer", "Air pollution in the United States", "Amphetamine", "Fossil", "Tokamak", "Desert", "History of Western civilization", "Supercritical fluid", "South African 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"Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Climate variability and change", "History of gunpowder", "Institutional racism", "Colonization of Mars", "Lichen", "Action potential", "Antimony", "20th century in science", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Coal gasification", "Energy", "Organic farming", "Corium (nuclear reactor)", "Magma", "Polystyrene", "Oxidation state", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Wankel engine", "Cultured meat", "Everglades", "Methane emissions", "Biofilm", "Space Shuttle", "Composition of electronic cigarette aerosol", "High-temperature superconductivity", "Beetle", "Sewage treatment", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Dinosaur", "Isothermal microcalorimetry", "Cooper's hawk", "Acid rain", "Virus", "Neptunium compounds", "Nuclear reactor", "Carbon capture and storage", "BP", "History of climate change science", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Induced stem cells", "Limestone", "Flash-gas (petroleum)", "Caffeine", "Cetacea", "Stainless steel", "Dive computer", "Ising model", "Computer cooling", "In situ chemical oxidation", "White-tailed eagle", "Asteroid", "Genetically modified organism", "Cadmium", "Chemical bond", "Human impact on marine life", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Praseodymium", "Composition of Mars", "Zirconium", "Rocket propellant", "Groundwater pollution", "Human brain", 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"Isotope", "Acne", "Beluga whale", "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon", "Decompression equipment", "New Mexico", "Snorkel (swimming)", "Decompression (diving)", "Airbag", "Colloidal gold", "Molecular dynamics", "Space Race", "Aircraft in fiction", "List of Fables characters", "History of aluminium", "History of evolutionary thought", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Aquaculture", "Apollo 11", "Perchlorate", "American frontier", "Callisto (moon)", "Boron nitride", "Clavier-Übung III", "Palladium", "Lithuania", "Paris in the 18th century", "Hanford Engineer Works", "River ecosystem", "Quantitative genetics", "CANDU reactor", "Little Ice Age", "Heat transfer", "Sucrose", "History of Detroit", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Space suit", "Carboxyhemoglobin", "Geology", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of quantum mechanics", "Portugal", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "History of California (1900–present)", "Mercury regulation in the United States", "Demining", "Ocean 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welding", "European debt crisis", "Organic chemistry", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Firefighting", "Transparent ceramics", "Sonar", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Zeolite", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Dissolved organic carbon", "Deforestation", "Otto Hahn", "Lipid bilayer", "Cabin pressurization", "Actin", "Solar sail", "Holocene extinction", "Tooth decay", "Cannabis in Italy", "Heat", "Weather of 2010", "History of Austria", "Biomineralization", "Coal combustion products", "Cold seep", "Beta distribution", "Sustainable living", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Invasive species", "Jet engine performance", "High-entropy alloy", "Stoichiometry", "Elevator", "Gas turbine", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Hydroponics", "Evaporative cooler", "Airship", "Justus von Liebig", "Loudspeaker", "CI chondrite", "Apollo 1", "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "Iron fertilization", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Acorn Archimedes" ]

{ "en": "Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O\n2 around the patient and, when needed, the medical staff. Carbon monoxide poisoning, gas gangrene, and decompression sickness (the 'bends') are sometimes treated using these devices. Increased O\n2 concentration in the lungs helps to displace carbon monoxide from the heme group of hemoglobin. Oxygen gas is poisonous to the anaerobic bacteria that cause gas gangrene, so increasing its partial pressure helps kill them. Decompression sickness occurs in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive, resulting in bubbles of inert gas, mostly nitrogen and helium, forming in their blood. Increasing the pressure of O\n2 as soon as possible is part of the treatment.", "hi": "जब जरूरत होती है, तब मेडिकल स्टाफ हाइपरबेरिक (उच्च-दबाव) चिकित्सा द्वारा रोगी के चारों ओर O\n2 के आंशिक दबाव को बढ़ाने के लिए विशेष ऑक्सीजन चेम्बरों का उपयोग करता है। कार्बन मोनोऑक्साइड विषाक्तता, गैस गैंग्रीन, और विसंपीडन बीमारी ('झुकाव') का इलाज कभी-कभी इन उपकरणों का उपयोग करके किया जाता है। फेफड़ों में बढ़ी हुई O\n2 की सांद्रता हीमोग्लोबिन के हीम समूह से कार्बन मोनोऑक्साइड को विस्थापित करने में मदद करती है। ऑक्सीजन गैस एनारोबिक बैक्टीरिया के लिए जहरीली होती है जो गैस गैंग्रीन का कारण है, इसलिए इसका आंशिक दबाव बढ़ाने से उसे नष्ट करने में सहायता मिलती है। विसंपीड़न बीमारी गोताखोरों में होती है, जो एक गोता लगाने के बाद जल्दी से विसंपीड़ित हो जाते हैं, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप उनके रक्त में निष्क्रिय गैस, ज्यादातर नाइट्रोजन और हीलियम के बुलबुले बनते हैं। इसके उपचार का तरीका जल्द से जल्द O\n2 का दबाव बढ़ाना है।" }

{ "en": "What occurs after a dive in which a diver decompresses too quickly?", "hi": "गोता लगाने के बाद क्या होता है, जिसमें एक गोताखोर बहुत जल्दी से विसंपीड़ित हो जाता है?" }

{ "en": [ "Decompression sickness" ], "hi": [ "विसंपीड़न बीमारी" ] }

{ "en": [ 523, 617, 523, 206, 523 ], "hi": [ 562 ] }

[ "STEM.Chemistry", "STEM.STEM*" ]

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[ "Oxygen", "Alkali metal", "History of chemistry", "Ozone", "Nitrogen", "Silicon", "Iron", "Chlorine", "Diving rebreather", "Carbon dioxide", "Chalcogen", "Thorium", "Helium", "Periodic table", "Carbon", "Lead", "Water", "Ammonia", "Photosynthesis", "Hydrogen", "Breathing apparatus", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Metal–organic framework", "History of Earth", "Xenon", "Fluorine", "Properties of water", "Neptunium", "Ethylene oxide", "Soil", "Decompression theory", "Sulfur", "Metalloid", "Silver", "Aluminium", "Abiogenesis", "Graphene", "Physiology of decompression", "Respiratory system", "Biology", "Rebreather diving", "Carbon monoxide", "Zinc", "Scuba diving", "Marine life", "Permian–Triassic extinction event", "Boron", "Oxygen toxicity", "Trace metal stable isotope biogeochemistry", "Phosphorus", "History of life", "Lithium", "Water on Mars", "Argon compounds", "Atom", "Great Oxidation Event", "Chloroplast", "Plutonium", "Hemoglobin", "Saturation diving", "Ozone depletion", "Underwater diving", "Diving cylinder", "Actinide", "Earth", "Uranium", "Arsenic", "Human physiology of underwater diving", "Mineral", "Hydrogen storage", "Lithium-ion battery", "Chemical element", "Electrochemistry", "Physiology of underwater diving", "International Space Station", "Chernobyl disaster", "Dust astronomy", "Cathode-ray tube", "Ethanol", "Metal", "Decompression practice", "Life on Mars", "Marine biogeochemical cycles", "Marine microorganisms", "Human nutrition", "Rebreather", "Chemical reaction", "Chromium", "Lanthanide", "Cyanobacteria", "Sea", "Planetary habitability", "Hydrogen peroxide", "Breathing gas", "Chemistry", "Atmosphere of Mars", "Ecology", "Diving safety", "Fluorine compounds", "Rare-earth element", "Manganese", "Decompression sickness", "Ultraviolet", "Gasoline", "Sun", "Hypoxia (medicine)", "Gold", "Light in painting", "Radon", "Nonmetal", "Xenon monochloride", "Internal combustion engine", "Joseph Lister", "Diamond", "Snowball Earth", "Methane", "Carbon sequestration", "Haber process", "Rocket engine", "Ocean", "Nitrous oxide", "Nuclear winter", "Biological pump", "Noble gas", "Beryllium", "Photodynamic therapy", "Potassium", "Atmosphere of Venus", "Copper", "Glucose", "Heavy water", "Petroleum", "Star", "Particulates", "Alkane", "Helium compounds", "Space colonization", "Sulfur cycle", "Natural gas", "Caesium", "Oxy-fuel welding and cutting", "Period 2 element", "Metabolism", "Supercapacitor", "Calcium", "Deuterium", "Deep biosphere", "Surface-supplied diving", "Group 5 element", "Extended periodic table", "Economic history of the United States", "Extraterrestrial atmosphere", "Geochemistry", "Titanium", "Moon", "Selenium", "Ocean acidification", "Oxygen therapy", "Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere", "Kinetic isotope effect", "Combustion", "Creosote", "Marine sediment", "Evolutionary history of plants", "Potential applications of carbon nanotubes", "Sodium", "Microbial metabolism", "Coal", "Titan (moon)", "Biodiesel", "Industrial Revolution", "Welding", "Potential applications of graphene", "Scuba set", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Gallium", "Electron", "Period 6 element", "Evidence of common descent", "Atmosphere of Earth", "History of scuba diving", "Uranium mining", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Fuel cell", "Gas exchange", "Hydrogen economy", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Carbon monoxide poisoning", "List of Dutch discoveries", "Logology (science)", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Galileo project", "Radiocarbon dating", "Joseph Priestley", "Halogen", "Outer space", "Mercury (element)", "Ocean thermal energy conversion", "Diving regulator", "Marine prokaryotes", "Fusion power", "Anaerobic digestion", "Pollution in California", "Botany", "Group 7 element", "Period 5 element", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Magnesium", "Air pollution", "Cobalt", "Future of Earth", "Dry suit", "Mars", "History of science", "Health effects of Bisphenol A", "Thermodynamic temperature", "Antoine Lavoisier", "Perovskite solar cell", "Neutron", "Zero-point energy", "Sulfuric acid", "Mitochondrion", "Venus", "Alkaline earth metal", "Fracking in the United States", "Radical (chemistry)", "Lead poisoning", "Ultrapure water", "Atmosphere of Jupiter", "Liquefied natural gas", "Mechanism of diving regulators", "Nuclear weapon design", "Solar cell", "Rare Earth hypothesis", "Climate change", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "Robert H. 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"Isotope", "Acne", "Beluga whale", "Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon", "Decompression equipment", "New Mexico", "Snorkel (swimming)", "Decompression (diving)", "Airbag", "Colloidal gold", "Molecular dynamics", "Space Race", "Aircraft in fiction", "List of Fables characters", "History of aluminium", "History of evolutionary thought", "Timeline of Mars Science Laboratory", "Aquaculture", "Apollo 11", "Perchlorate", "American frontier", "Callisto (moon)", "Boron nitride", "Clavier-Übung III", "Palladium", "Lithuania", "Paris in the 18th century", "Hanford Engineer Works", "River ecosystem", "Quantitative genetics", "CANDU reactor", "Little Ice Age", "Heat transfer", "Sucrose", "History of Detroit", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Space suit", "Carboxyhemoglobin", "Geology", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "History of quantum mechanics", "Portugal", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "History of California (1900–present)", "Mercury regulation in the United States", "Demining", "Ocean world", "Dead zone (ecology)", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Flint water crisis", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Viking lander biological experiments", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Abundance of the chemical elements", "Lake ecosystem", "Sperm whale", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Vitamin B12", "Economy of India", "Silicon carbide", "Sediment Profile Imagery", "Biogeochemical cycle", "Magnetic resonance imaging", "Bivalvia", "Volcanic ash", "Linus Pauling", "Urine test strip", "Smartphone", "History of women in the United States", "Nuclear fallout", "Elastic recoil detection", "Polonium", "Heat pipe", "Cattle", "Environmental toxicology", "Electrolytic capacitor", "X-ray astronomy", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Climate change in the United States", "Space architecture", "Cavitation", "Astrophysical X-ray source", "History of opera", "Gas detector", "Discovery of the neutron", "Calcium looping", "Photoredox catalysis", "Gas metal arc welding", "European debt crisis", "Organic chemistry", "Reactive oxygen species production in marine microalgae", "Firefighting", "Transparent ceramics", "Sonar", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Zeolite", "Tectonic–climatic interaction", "Dissolved organic carbon", "Deforestation", "Otto Hahn", "Lipid bilayer", "Cabin pressurization", "Actin", "Solar sail", "Holocene extinction", "Tooth decay", "Cannabis in Italy", "Heat", "Weather of 2010", "History of Austria", "Biomineralization", "Coal combustion products", "Cold seep", "Beta distribution", "Sustainable living", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Invasive species", "Jet engine performance", "High-entropy alloy", "Stoichiometry", "Elevator", "Gas turbine", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "Hydroponics", "Evaporative cooler", "Airship", "Justus von Liebig", "Loudspeaker", "CI chondrite", "Apollo 1", "Hyperbaric treatment schedules", "Iron fertilization", "Viscosity models for mixtures", "Acorn Archimedes" ]

{ "en": "On October 6, 1973, Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel, on Yom Kippur. This renewal of hostilities in the Arab–Israeli conflict released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices. At the time, Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally. Weeks later, the Shah of Iran said in an interview: \"Of course [the price of oil] is going to rise... Certainly! And how!... You've [Western nations] increased the price of the wheat you sell us by 300 percent, and the same for sugar and cement... You buy our crude oil and sell it back to us, refined as petrochemicals, at a hundred times the price you've paid us... It's only fair that, from now on, you should pay more for oil. Let's say ten times more.\"", "hi": "6 अक्टूबर, 1973, को सीरिया और मिस्र ने, अन्य अरब देशों के समर्थन के साथ, योम किपुर , इज़राइल पर अचानक हमला किया। अरब-इजरायल संघर्ष में शत्रुता के इस नवीकरण ने तेल की कीमतों पर अंतर्निहित आर्थिक दबाव पैदा किया। उस समय, ईरान दुनिया का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा तेल निर्यातक और अमरीका का करीबी सहयोगी था। कई सप्ताह के बाद, ईरान के शाह ने एक साक्षात्कार में कहा: \"बेशक [तेल की कीमत] बढ़ने वाली है ... निश्चित रूप से! और कैसे! ... आप [पश्चिमी देशों] ने हमें बेचे जाने वाले गेहूं की कीमत में 300 प्रतिशत तक की वृद्धि की है। यही चीनी और सीमेंट के लिए भी है ... आप हमारा कच्चा तेल खरीदते हैं और इसे पेट्रोकेमिकल्स के रूप में परिष्कृत करके हमें वापस बेचते हैं, उस कीमत से सौ गुना कीमत पर, जिसका आपने हमें भुगतान किया है ... यह उचित ही है कि अब से, आपको तेल के लिए अधिक भुगतान करना चाहिए। मान लीजिए दस गुना अधिक। \"" }

{ "en": "When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel?", "hi": "सीरिया और मिस्र ने इजरायल पर अचानक हमला कब किया?" }

{ "en": [ "On October 6, 1973" ], "hi": [ "6 अक्टूबर, 1973" ] }

{ "en": [ 0, 3, 3, 3, 3 ], "hi": [ 0 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "History and Society.Politics and government", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "1973 oil crisis", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United States", "Cold War", "Yom Kippur War", "Iran–Iraq War", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of Australia", "Suez Crisis", "Foreign relations of India", "Henry Kissinger", "History of Western civilization", "Iran–United States relations", "Israel–United States relations", "History of France", "History of Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "World War II by country", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Germany", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the United States", "Gulf War", "OPEC", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Foreign relations of Israel", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fidel Castro", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "China–United States relations", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Israel", "South African Border War", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Latin America", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Millennials", "Economy car", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "List of modern great powers", "European Union law", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "History of Palestine", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Saudi Arabia", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "United States involvement in regime change", "Economic history of Portugal", "Price of oil", "Economic history of France", "European debt crisis", "Richard Nixon", "History of socialism", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Hamas", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Special Relationship", "Iranian Revolution", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Turkey–United States relations", "History of Detroit", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Institutional racism", "Soviet Union", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "New Deal", "Energy policy of Canada", "History of Austria", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "American imperialism", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Guatemala", "Peak oil", "History of the Netherlands", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Economy of Egypt", "Jimmy Carter", "History of Poland", "Persecution of Christians", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Islamic terrorism", "Pierre Trudeau", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "History of the United States government", "Enoch Powell", "Farouk of Egypt", "History of Nigeria", "Benazir Bhutto", "John F. Kennedy", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Robert McNamara", "Indira Gandhi", "Harold Wilson", "Hugo W. 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Truman", "Development communication", "Egypt", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of Lisbon", "History of Islam", "Iran", "Harold Macmillan", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Apartheid", "Economy of the United States", "History of Mexican Americans", "Economy of India", "Political positions of John McCain", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Portugal", "History of Poles in the United States", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "Nawaz Sharif", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Foreign relations of China", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Missouri", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Eastern Bloc", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "BP", "Operation Badr (1973)", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of women in the United States", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Yemen", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Confederate States of America", "United Kingdom labour law", "Donald Trump", "American frontier", "17 October Revolution", "Nigerian Civil War", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "International reactions to the Syrian civil war", "CIA activities in Iraq", "Glossary of baseball terms", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Industrial Revolution", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Economy of Iran", "Foreign trade of the Soviet Union", "History of Tunisia", "Presidency of Hafiz al-Assad", "Rhodesia", "Central Intelligence Agency", "History of slavery", "Syria", "Winston Churchill", "H. H. Asquith", "Neoliberalism", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "History of Lebanon", "History of General Motors", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Ba'athist Iraq", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "George W. Bush", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Faisal of Saudi Arabia", "Zhou Enlai", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Socialism", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Korean War", "1953 Iranian coup d'état", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "North Yemen Civil War", "Italy", "Iraq", "Civil rights movement", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Ion Antonescu", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Views on the nuclear program of Iran", "Benito Mussolini", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Spanish Civil War", "Miscegenation", "History of Russia", "French Third Republic", "History of Iran", "History of the Philippines", "Kuwait", "Historikerstreit", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Automotive industry in the United States", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Iraq–United States relations", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Habib Bourguiba", "Women in Islam", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Harry S. Truman", "Mohammed bin Salman", "Robert Byrd", "Hugo Chávez", "Lebanon", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Economic history of Mexico", "Erwin Rommel", "Marshall Plan", "India–United States relations", "History of the Southern United States", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "Contemporary history", "Lumumba Government", "Leon Trotsky", "Anti-Americanism", "Islamism", "Military history of Canada", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Moldova", "Foreign policy of the United States", "Fascism and ideology", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Fracking in the United States", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Reconstruction era", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Foreign policy of the Richard Nixon administration", "Economic history of Latin America", "World War II", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Anti-communism", "Juan Perón", "1970s energy crisis", "Boris Johnson", "Dominican Republic", "Oil sands", "Nigeria", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Ian Smith", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of social democracy", "W. Averell Harriman", "History of Europe", "Napoleon III", "Jordan", "Somalia", "Greece", "Charles George Gordon", "Venezuela", "Africa–China economic relations", "Fish for finance", "Nigeria–United States relations", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Baby boomers", "Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine", "Russia–United States relations", "September 11 attacks", "Margaret Thatcher", "First Opium War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Islamic banking and finance", "United States labor law", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Ford Motor Company", "Kashmir conflict", "United Arab Emirates", "Economy of Saudi Arabia", "Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration", "Robert Mugabe", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Marxism–Leninism", "Origins of the Six-Day War", "Douglas MacArthur", "World War I", "British Caledonian", "World Jewish Congress", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "National Energy Program", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Qatar", "Value-form", "Slavery in the United States", "Anthony Eden", "United Russia", "Jean Chrétien", "Latin America–United States relations", "History of Scotland", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "History of the Middle East", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "France", "History of Beijing", "Portuguese Colonial War", "Economic history of Argentina", "Clement Attlee", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Chrysler", "History of French foreign relations", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Gasoline", "History of Cuba", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Georges Bonnet", "Chernobyl disaster", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Bashar al-Assad", "History of the United States (1917–1945)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "Next Generation EU", "Tartan", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Algerian War", "Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Charles de Gaulle", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Interwar Britain", "Sierra Leone", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "European Union", "Fake news", "John Maynard Keynes", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Corporate average fuel economy", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of Ghana", "History of the Russian Federation", "Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Syrian civil war", "Blueberry (comics)", "Nationalization of oil supplies", "Xi Jinping", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "War of 1812", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Shinzo Abe", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Economy of Morocco", "Julius Nyerere", "David Lloyd George", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "Mao Zedong", "Josip Broz Tito", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "South African labour law", "Labor history of the United States", "Premiership of John Major", "Racism in the United States", "History of terrorism", "History of Mexico", "Economy of Armenia", "Vietnam", "Rationale for the Iraq War", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "ASEAN", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Wartime sexual violence", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Libya", "Polish–Soviet War", "Italian Americans", "French Directory", "Nazism", "American Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "History of Belgium", "Famine", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "West Germany", "Angolan Civil War", "Dodge", "Sweden", "Causes of the Great Depression", "History of Hungary", "Mamluk Sultanate", "1970s", "Ken Livingstone", "Second Sino-Japanese War", "Kingdom of Italy", "East Germany", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)", "The Dresden Files characters", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Western Canadian Select", "2014 Gaza War", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Laos (1945–present)", "France–United Kingdom relations", "Joe Biden", "Selwyn Lloyd", "Lithuania", "History of Kuwait", "2006 Lebanon War", "Steele dossier", "Global financial system", "Mexican Revolution", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "AMC Hornet", "History of Zionism", "Lebanese Civil War", "Barack Obama", "American Revolutionary War", "List of The Shield characters", "Nazi Germany", "Bangladesh", "George H. W. Bush", "Automotive industry by country", "Danzig crisis", "History of the United States (1980–1991)", "African-American history", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Spain", "Imran Khan", "Official state car", "History of the Kuomintang", "Tet Offensive", "Jesse Helms", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Weather of 2010", "Cold War in Asia", "Toyota", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "Uyghur genocide", "History of Guyana", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "British Empire", "Carol II of Romania", "Bahrain", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Safavid Iran", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Economic history of Germany", "French Indochina", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Zakynthos", "Military history of France during World War II", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Battle of Britain", "Economy of the Middle East", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Paris", "History of the State of Palestine", "Sudan", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "George McGovern", "Francisco Franco", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "American Civil War", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations", "2000s", "Economy of Mexico", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "1975 spring offensive", "Gaza Strip", "Economic history of Japan", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of Jamaica", "Military history of Japan", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Vichy France", "History of Malaysia", "History of Bangladesh", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Howard government", "Cultural Revolution", "Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war", "Weimar Republic", "Native Americans in the United States", "Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Top Gear challenges", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "History of Algeria", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Speyer", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Convention People's Party", "Military history of Australia", "Wahhabism", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Economy of New Zealand", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Late modern period", "Political history of the world", "Afghanistan", "Yasser Arafat", "Dean Rusk", "History of Portugal", "Kazakhstan", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Walmart", "Hoa people", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Economy of Honduras", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "China–Russia relations", "Economic history of the Philippines", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "German resistance to Nazism", "Arab–Israeli conflict", "Uranium mining", "France–United States relations", "Chevrolet Volt", "List of Fables characters", "History of U.S. foreign policy, 1897–1913", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Greco-Italian War", "History of Italy", "Jomo Kenyatta", "George F. Kennan", "Spanish Empire", "Bengal famine of 1943", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Criticism of Amazon", "Hezbollah", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Greek government-debt crisis", "South Korea", "International sanctions against Iran", "Charles Lindbergh", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Wahhabism", "New Mexico", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "Cambodian–Vietnamese War", "Slavery", "Puerto Rico", "Bill Clinton", "Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Hillary Clinton", "Women in government", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "International relations (1919–1939)", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign internal defense", "Foreign policy of the Jimmy Carter administration", "History of the Dominican Republic", "Maximilien Robespierre", "1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine", "Gerald Ford", "Nuclear proliferation", "Presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "Economy of Indonesia", "John McCain", "Facebook", "History of Lithuania", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Economic history of Brazil", "History of agriculture in China", "History of United States prison systems", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "German–Soviet economic relations (1934–1941)", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Persecution of Muslims", "International reactions to the 2006 Lebanon War", "Ottoman Empire", "Migrant worker", "British Raj", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Iran–Pakistan relations", "Globalization", "Nazi racial theories", "North Korea", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Presidency of Franklin D. 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Harding", "Argentina", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Salvador Allende", "Nuclear power", "Chiang Kai-shek", "Iran and weapons of mass destruction", "Mexico", "Second Intifada", "George Galloway", "Pope John Paul II", "Russia", "Chevrolet Caprice", "List of Mad Men characters", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "History of the United States (1991–2008)", "David Cameron", "Military dictatorship of Chile", "Leonid Brezhnev", "Age of Discovery", "Petroleum industry in Nigeria", "Canada–United States relations", "Second Boer War", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Geography of antisemitism", "Colombian peace process", "Trans-Alaska Pipeline System", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Border control", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "International relations since 1989", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "History of Virginia", "Foreign policy of Vladimir Putin", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Progressive Era", "Nuclear power in the United States", "History of Syria", "Israel and the United Nations", "Texas", "South Vietnam Air Force", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "Economy of Venezuela", "Myanmar", "Vladimir Lenin", "Antisemitism in Islam", "Refugee crisis", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State", "Israeli settlement", "Zimbabwe", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "History of the nude in art", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Regional effects of the 2021–2022 global energy crisis", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Special Activities Center", "History of India (1947–present)", "Presidency of George W. Bush", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Léon Blum", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Arabs", "Tây Sơn wars", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Military history of Pakistan", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Treaty of Versailles", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Crusader states", "Climate change in Washington", "Piracy", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Al-Qaeda", "Pope Pius XII", "European foreign policy of the Chamberlain ministry", "Osama bin Laden", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Falklands War", "Norway", "Nancy Pelosi", "Lockheed U-2", "Nuclear warfare", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "2020s in history", "Women in science", "United Kingdom", "Indonesian occupation of East Timor", "Republican Party (United States)", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Turkey", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "History of Venezuela (1999–present)", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "United States Agency for International Development", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "Free Syrian Army", "Achille Lauro hijacking", "Otto von Bismarck", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "Colonial history of the United States", "Herbert Hoover", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Kenya", "Air warfare of World War II", "Egyptians", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Robert Coulondre", "Political career of Fidel Castro", "Allies of World War II", "Key events of the 20th century", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "War in Donbas", "Volkswagen Beetle", "57th Medical Detachment", "Woodrow Wilson", "Serbia", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Estonia", "Trumpism", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "War on terror", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Havana Plan Piloto", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "German Empire", "Climate change policy of the United States", "English land law", "Singapore", "Police brutality by country", "Soviet Union during the Iran-Iraq War", "Great Recession", "Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Desmond Tutu", "War against the Islamic State", "Russian Empire", "History of Paraguay", "Mexican drug war", "Networked advocacy", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Arab League–Iran relations", "1982 Lebanon War", "Tanks of the Israel Defense Forces", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Timeline of the 2014 Gaza War", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Brian Mulroney", "Taiwan", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Athabasca oil sands", "Rambler American", "War on drugs", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Flint water crisis", "Great Divergence", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Ted Kennedy", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Cesar Chavez", "History of foreign relations of the People's Republic of China", "Thailand", "Paris in the 18th century", "History of Islamism", "Protectionism in the United States", "Tesla Autopilot", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Carl Friedrich Goerdeler", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of propaganda", "Bosnian War", "Human rights in Israel", "Land reforms by country", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Renault", "Home front during World War II", "Iran–United States relations after 1979", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Decolonization", "Battle of France", "Iraqi Ground Forces", "Concorde", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Jerusalem", "Television in the United States", "Japanese war crimes", "Characters of Casualty", "Interracial marriage", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Balfour Declaration", "Nicolae Ceaușescu", "Havana", "Adolf Hitler", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Greek War of Independence", "Islamic State", "Mitt Romney", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Populism", "Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons", "The Blitz", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "Pacific War", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "History of American newspapers", "Military history of the United States", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Women's suffrage", "Haiti", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "History of Chechnya", "Nationalism", "George W. Romney", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Sharia", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Hubert Humphrey", "1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Camden, New Jersey", "Matteo Renzi", "Willys MB", "Eland armoured car", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Seymour Hersh", "Detribalization", "Ecuador", "Foreign policy of Charles de Gaulle", "Rhodesian Bush War", "Riba", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Willy Brandt", "Napoleonic Wars", "Hungary", "Presidency of George Washington", "Arab nationalism", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Fascism", "Chile", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "Stanley Bruce", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Qatar diplomatic crisis", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Brazil", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Economy of Bulgaria", "Cambodia", "Abbott government", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Presidency of George H. W. Bush", "Rudy Giuliani", "Nothing Records", "Hyperinflation", "Chiapas", "Herbert von Dirksen", "Alfred Hugenberg", "George Washington", "CIA activities in Afghanistan", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "French Revolution", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Spain", "Light in painting", "Abdullah II of Jordan", "Tanzania", "New Orleans", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Presidency of Gerald Ford", "Human capital flight", "Iran–Israel proxy conflict", "South African criminal law", "History of Pakistan (1947–present)", "Home front during World War I", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt", "Twitter", "Napoleon", "Cambodian campaign", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia", "Kerala", "New Order (Nazism)", "Bank War", "Quebec", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Germany–United States relations", "Ketuanan Melayu", "United States home front during World War II", "Keystone Pipeline", "Russia–European Union relations", "Chevrolet", "Criticism of Facebook", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Social history of post-war Britain (1945–1979)" ]

{ "en": "On October 6, 1973, Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel, on Yom Kippur. This renewal of hostilities in the Arab–Israeli conflict released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices. At the time, Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally. Weeks later, the Shah of Iran said in an interview: \"Of course [the price of oil] is going to rise... Certainly! And how!... You've [Western nations] increased the price of the wheat you sell us by 300 percent, and the same for sugar and cement... You buy our crude oil and sell it back to us, refined as petrochemicals, at a hundred times the price you've paid us... It's only fair that, from now on, you should pay more for oil. Let's say ten times more.\"", "hi": "6 अक्टूबर, 1973, को सीरिया और मिस्र ने, अन्य अरब देशों के समर्थन के साथ, योम किपुर , इज़राइल पर अचानक हमला किया। अरब-इजरायल संघर्ष में शत्रुता के इस नवीकरण ने तेल की कीमतों पर अंतर्निहित आर्थिक दबाव पैदा किया। उस समय, ईरान दुनिया का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा तेल निर्यातक और अमरीका का करीबी सहयोगी था। कई सप्ताह के बाद, ईरान के शाह ने एक साक्षात्कार में कहा: \"बेशक [तेल की कीमत] बढ़ने वाली है ... निश्चित रूप से! और कैसे! ... आप [पश्चिमी देशों] ने हमें बेचे जाने वाले गेहूं की कीमत में 300 प्रतिशत तक की वृद्धि की है। यही चीनी और सीमेंट के लिए भी है ... आप हमारा कच्चा तेल खरीदते हैं और इसे पेट्रोकेमिकल्स के रूप में परिष्कृत करके हमें वापस बेचते हैं, उस कीमत से सौ गुना कीमत पर, जिसका आपने हमें भुगतान किया है ... यह उचित ही है कि अब से, आपको तेल के लिए अधिक भुगतान करना चाहिए। मान लीजिए दस गुना अधिक। \"" }

{ "en": "Who was the world's second largest oil producer?", "hi": "विश्व का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा तेल उत्पादक कौन था?" }

{ "en": [ "Iran" ], "hi": [ "ईरान" ] }

{ "en": [ 255, 255, 255, 255, 255 ], "hi": [ 218 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "History and Society.Politics and government", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "1973 oil crisis", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United States", "Cold War", "Yom Kippur War", "Iran–Iraq War", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of Australia", "Suez Crisis", "Foreign relations of India", "Henry Kissinger", "History of Western civilization", "Iran–United States relations", "Israel–United States relations", "History of France", "History of Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "World War II by country", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Germany", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the United States", "Gulf War", "OPEC", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Foreign relations of Israel", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fidel Castro", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "China–United States relations", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Israel", "South African Border War", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Latin America", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Millennials", "Economy car", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "List of modern great powers", "European Union law", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "History of Palestine", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Saudi Arabia", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "United States involvement in regime change", "Economic history of Portugal", "Price of oil", "Economic history of France", "European debt crisis", "Richard Nixon", "History of socialism", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Hamas", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Special Relationship", "Iranian Revolution", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Turkey–United States relations", "History of Detroit", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Institutional racism", "Soviet Union", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "New Deal", "Energy policy of Canada", "History of Austria", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "American imperialism", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Guatemala", "Peak oil", "History of the Netherlands", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Economy of Egypt", "Jimmy Carter", "History of Poland", "Persecution of Christians", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Islamic terrorism", "Pierre Trudeau", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "History of the United States government", "Enoch Powell", "Farouk of Egypt", "History of Nigeria", "Benazir Bhutto", "John F. Kennedy", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Robert McNamara", "Indira Gandhi", "Harold Wilson", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Iraq War", "Great Depression", "Pakistan", "French Resistance", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Hussein of Jordan", "American Motors Corporation", "Vladimir Putin", "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Economy of China", "Amin al-Husseini", "Saddam Hussein", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Development communication", "Egypt", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of Lisbon", "History of Islam", "Iran", "Harold Macmillan", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Apartheid", "Economy of the United States", "History of Mexican Americans", "Economy of India", "Political positions of John McCain", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Portugal", "History of Poles in the United States", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "Nawaz Sharif", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Foreign relations of China", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Missouri", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Eastern Bloc", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "BP", "Operation Badr (1973)", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of women in the United States", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Yemen", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Confederate States of America", "United Kingdom labour law", "Donald Trump", "American frontier", "17 October Revolution", "Nigerian Civil War", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "International reactions to the Syrian civil war", "CIA activities in Iraq", "Glossary of baseball terms", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Industrial Revolution", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Economy of Iran", "Foreign trade of the Soviet Union", "History of Tunisia", "Presidency of Hafiz al-Assad", "Rhodesia", "Central Intelligence Agency", "History of slavery", "Syria", "Winston Churchill", "H. H. Asquith", "Neoliberalism", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "History of Lebanon", "History of General Motors", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Ba'athist Iraq", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "George W. Bush", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Faisal of Saudi Arabia", "Zhou Enlai", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Socialism", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Korean War", "1953 Iranian coup d'état", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "North Yemen Civil War", "Italy", "Iraq", "Civil rights movement", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Ion Antonescu", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Views on the nuclear program of Iran", "Benito Mussolini", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Spanish Civil War", "Miscegenation", "History of Russia", "French Third Republic", "History of Iran", "History of the Philippines", "Kuwait", "Historikerstreit", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Automotive industry in the United States", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Iraq–United States relations", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Habib Bourguiba", "Women in Islam", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Harry S. Truman", "Mohammed bin Salman", "Robert Byrd", "Hugo Chávez", "Lebanon", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Economic history of Mexico", "Erwin Rommel", "Marshall Plan", "India–United States relations", "History of the Southern United States", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "Contemporary history", "Lumumba Government", "Leon Trotsky", "Anti-Americanism", "Islamism", "Military history of Canada", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Moldova", "Foreign policy of the United States", "Fascism and ideology", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Fracking in the United States", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Reconstruction era", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Foreign policy of the Richard Nixon administration", "Economic history of Latin America", "World War II", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Anti-communism", "Juan Perón", "1970s energy crisis", "Boris Johnson", "Dominican Republic", "Oil sands", "Nigeria", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Ian Smith", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of social democracy", "W. 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Eisenhower", "Qatar", "Value-form", "Slavery in the United States", "Anthony Eden", "United Russia", "Jean Chrétien", "Latin America–United States relations", "History of Scotland", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "History of the Middle East", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "France", "History of Beijing", "Portuguese Colonial War", "Economic history of Argentina", "Clement Attlee", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Chrysler", "History of French foreign relations", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Gasoline", "History of Cuba", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Georges Bonnet", "Chernobyl disaster", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Bashar al-Assad", "History of the United States (1917–1945)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "Next Generation EU", "Tartan", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Algerian War", "Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Charles de Gaulle", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Interwar Britain", "Sierra Leone", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "European Union", "Fake news", "John Maynard Keynes", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Corporate average fuel economy", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of Ghana", "History of the Russian Federation", "Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Syrian civil war", "Blueberry (comics)", "Nationalization of oil supplies", "Xi Jinping", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "War of 1812", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Shinzo Abe", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Economy of Morocco", "Julius Nyerere", "David Lloyd George", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "Mao Zedong", "Josip Broz Tito", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "South African labour law", "Labor history of the United States", "Premiership of John Major", "Racism in the United States", "History of terrorism", "History of Mexico", "Economy of Armenia", "Vietnam", "Rationale for the Iraq War", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "ASEAN", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Wartime sexual violence", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Libya", "Polish–Soviet War", "Italian Americans", "French Directory", "Nazism", "American Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "History of Belgium", "Famine", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "West Germany", "Angolan Civil War", "Dodge", "Sweden", "Causes of the Great Depression", "History of Hungary", "Mamluk Sultanate", "1970s", "Ken Livingstone", "Second Sino-Japanese War", "Kingdom of Italy", "East Germany", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)", "The Dresden Files characters", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Western Canadian Select", "2014 Gaza War", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Laos (1945–present)", "France–United Kingdom relations", "Joe Biden", "Selwyn Lloyd", "Lithuania", "History of Kuwait", "2006 Lebanon War", "Steele dossier", "Global financial system", "Mexican Revolution", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "AMC Hornet", "History of Zionism", "Lebanese Civil War", "Barack Obama", "American Revolutionary War", "List of The Shield characters", "Nazi Germany", "Bangladesh", "George H. W. Bush", "Automotive industry by country", "Danzig crisis", "History of the United States (1980–1991)", "African-American history", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Spain", "Imran Khan", "Official state car", "History of the Kuomintang", "Tet Offensive", "Jesse Helms", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Weather of 2010", "Cold War in Asia", "Toyota", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "Uyghur genocide", "History of Guyana", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "British Empire", "Carol II of Romania", "Bahrain", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Safavid Iran", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Economic history of Germany", "French Indochina", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Zakynthos", "Military history of France during World War II", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Battle of Britain", "Economy of the Middle East", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Paris", "History of the State of Palestine", "Sudan", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "George McGovern", "Francisco Franco", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "American Civil War", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations", "2000s", "Economy of Mexico", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "1975 spring offensive", "Gaza Strip", "Economic history of Japan", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of Jamaica", "Military history of Japan", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Vichy France", "History of Malaysia", "History of Bangladesh", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Howard government", "Cultural Revolution", "Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war", "Weimar Republic", "Native Americans in the United States", "Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Top Gear challenges", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "History of Algeria", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Speyer", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Convention People's Party", "Military history of Australia", "Wahhabism", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Economy of New Zealand", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Late modern period", "Political history of the world", "Afghanistan", "Yasser Arafat", "Dean Rusk", "History of Portugal", "Kazakhstan", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Walmart", "Hoa people", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Economy of Honduras", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "China–Russia relations", "Economic history of the Philippines", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "German resistance to Nazism", "Arab–Israeli conflict", "Uranium mining", "France–United States relations", "Chevrolet Volt", "List of Fables characters", "History of U.S. foreign policy, 1897–1913", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Greco-Italian War", "History of Italy", "Jomo Kenyatta", "George F. Kennan", "Spanish Empire", "Bengal famine of 1943", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Criticism of Amazon", "Hezbollah", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Greek government-debt crisis", "South Korea", "International sanctions against Iran", "Charles Lindbergh", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Wahhabism", "New Mexico", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "Cambodian–Vietnamese War", "Slavery", "Puerto Rico", "Bill Clinton", "Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Hillary Clinton", "Women in government", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "International relations (1919–1939)", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign internal defense", "Foreign policy of the Jimmy Carter administration", "History of the Dominican Republic", "Maximilien Robespierre", "1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine", "Gerald Ford", "Nuclear proliferation", "Presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "Economy of Indonesia", "John McCain", "Facebook", "History of Lithuania", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Economic history of Brazil", "History of agriculture in China", "History of United States prison systems", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "German–Soviet economic relations (1934–1941)", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Persecution of Muslims", "International reactions to the 2006 Lebanon War", "Ottoman Empire", "Migrant worker", "British Raj", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Iran–Pakistan relations", "Globalization", "Nazi racial theories", "North Korea", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms", "2000s energy crisis", "The Spirit of the Age", "Defence of the Reich", "Che Guevara", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Arab Spring", "History of Albania", "Ethiopia", "Nuclear power debate", "First Indochina War", "Oman", "Iran–Israel relations", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "China", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Pol Pot", "Military deception", "AMC Ambassador", "History of the United States (2008–present)", "Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "History of liberalism", "Tariff in United States history", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Panhard AML", "Ronald Reagan", "Mexican–American War", "Vilnius", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war", "History of Indiana", "Algeria", "Warren G. 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Bush", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Léon Blum", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Arabs", "Tây Sơn wars", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Military history of Pakistan", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Treaty of Versailles", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Crusader states", "Climate change in Washington", "Piracy", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Al-Qaeda", "Pope Pius XII", "European foreign policy of the Chamberlain ministry", "Osama bin Laden", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Falklands War", "Norway", "Nancy Pelosi", "Lockheed U-2", "Nuclear warfare", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "2020s in history", "Women in science", "United Kingdom", "Indonesian occupation of East Timor", "Republican Party (United States)", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Turkey", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "History of Venezuela (1999–present)", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "United States Agency for International Development", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "Free Syrian Army", "Achille Lauro hijacking", "Otto von Bismarck", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "Colonial history of the United States", "Herbert Hoover", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Kenya", "Air warfare of World War II", "Egyptians", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Robert Coulondre", "Political career of Fidel Castro", "Allies of World War II", "Key events of the 20th century", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "War in Donbas", "Volkswagen Beetle", "57th Medical Detachment", "Woodrow Wilson", "Serbia", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Estonia", "Trumpism", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "War on terror", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Havana Plan Piloto", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "German Empire", "Climate change policy of the United States", "English land law", "Singapore", "Police brutality by country", "Soviet Union during the Iran-Iraq War", "Great Recession", "Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Desmond Tutu", "War against the Islamic State", "Russian Empire", "History of Paraguay", "Mexican drug war", "Networked advocacy", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Arab League–Iran relations", "1982 Lebanon War", "Tanks of the Israel Defense Forces", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Timeline of the 2014 Gaza War", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Brian Mulroney", "Taiwan", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Athabasca oil sands", "Rambler American", "War on drugs", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Flint water crisis", "Great Divergence", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Ted Kennedy", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Cesar Chavez", "History of foreign relations of the People's Republic of China", "Thailand", "Paris in the 18th century", "History of Islamism", "Protectionism in the United States", "Tesla Autopilot", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Carl Friedrich Goerdeler", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of propaganda", "Bosnian War", "Human rights in Israel", "Land reforms by country", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Renault", "Home front during World War II", "Iran–United States relations after 1979", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Decolonization", "Battle of France", "Iraqi Ground Forces", "Concorde", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Jerusalem", "Television in the United States", "Japanese war crimes", "Characters of Casualty", "Interracial marriage", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Balfour Declaration", "Nicolae Ceaușescu", "Havana", "Adolf Hitler", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Greek War of Independence", "Islamic State", "Mitt Romney", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Populism", "Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons", "The Blitz", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "Pacific War", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "History of American newspapers", "Military history of the United States", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Women's suffrage", "Haiti", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "History of Chechnya", "Nationalism", "George W. Romney", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Sharia", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Hubert Humphrey", "1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Camden, New Jersey", "Matteo Renzi", "Willys MB", "Eland armoured car", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Seymour Hersh", "Detribalization", "Ecuador", "Foreign policy of Charles de Gaulle", "Rhodesian Bush War", "Riba", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Willy Brandt", "Napoleonic Wars", "Hungary", "Presidency of George Washington", "Arab nationalism", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Fascism", "Chile", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "Stanley Bruce", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Qatar diplomatic crisis", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Brazil", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Economy of Bulgaria", "Cambodia", "Abbott government", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Presidency of George H. W. Bush", "Rudy Giuliani", "Nothing Records", "Hyperinflation", "Chiapas", "Herbert von Dirksen", "Alfred Hugenberg", "George Washington", "CIA activities in Afghanistan", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "French Revolution", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Spain", "Light in painting", "Abdullah II of Jordan", "Tanzania", "New Orleans", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Presidency of Gerald Ford", "Human capital flight", "Iran–Israel proxy conflict", "South African criminal law", "History of Pakistan (1947–present)", "Home front during World War I", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt", "Twitter", "Napoleon", "Cambodian campaign", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia", "Kerala", "New Order (Nazism)", "Bank War", "Quebec", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Germany–United States relations", "Ketuanan Melayu", "United States home front during World War II", "Keystone Pipeline", "Russia–European Union relations", "Chevrolet", "Criticism of Facebook", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Social history of post-war Britain (1945–1979)" ]

{ "en": "On October 6, 1973, Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel, on Yom Kippur. This renewal of hostilities in the Arab–Israeli conflict released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices. At the time, Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally. Weeks later, the Shah of Iran said in an interview: \"Of course [the price of oil] is going to rise... Certainly! And how!... You've [Western nations] increased the price of the wheat you sell us by 300 percent, and the same for sugar and cement... You buy our crude oil and sell it back to us, refined as petrochemicals, at a hundred times the price you've paid us... It's only fair that, from now on, you should pay more for oil. Let's say ten times more.\"", "hi": "6 अक्टूबर, 1973, को सीरिया और मिस्र ने, अन्य अरब देशों के समर्थन के साथ, योम किपुर , इज़राइल पर अचानक हमला किया। अरब-इजरायल संघर्ष में शत्रुता के इस नवीकरण ने तेल की कीमतों पर अंतर्निहित आर्थिक दबाव पैदा किया। उस समय, ईरान दुनिया का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा तेल निर्यातक और अमरीका का करीबी सहयोगी था। कई सप्ताह के बाद, ईरान के शाह ने एक साक्षात्कार में कहा: \"बेशक [तेल की कीमत] बढ़ने वाली है ... निश्चित रूप से! और कैसे! ... आप [पश्चिमी देशों] ने हमें बेचे जाने वाले गेहूं की कीमत में 300 प्रतिशत तक की वृद्धि की है। यही चीनी और सीमेंट के लिए भी है ... आप हमारा कच्चा तेल खरीदते हैं और इसे पेट्रोकेमिकल्स के रूप में परिष्कृत करके हमें वापस बेचते हैं, उस कीमत से सौ गुना कीमत पर, जिसका आपने हमें भुगतान किया है ... यह उचित ही है कि अब से, आपको तेल के लिए अधिक भुगतान करना चाहिए। मान लीजिए दस गुना अधिक। \"" }

{ "en": "How many times more did the other nations have to pay for oil after the surprise attack?", "hi": "अचानक हुए हमले के बाद तेल के लिए अन्य देशों को कितने गुना अधिक भुगतान करना पड़ा?" }

{ "en": [ "ten times more" ], "hi": [ "दस" ] }

{ "en": [ 766, 766, 649, 766 ], "hi": [ 779 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "History and Society.Politics and government", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "1973 oil crisis", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United States", "Cold War", "Yom Kippur War", "Iran–Iraq War", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of Australia", "Suez Crisis", "Foreign relations of India", "Henry Kissinger", "History of Western civilization", "Iran–United States relations", "Israel–United States relations", "History of France", "History of Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "World War II by country", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Germany", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the United States", "Gulf War", "OPEC", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Foreign relations of Israel", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fidel Castro", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "China–United States relations", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Israel", "South African Border War", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Latin America", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Millennials", "Economy car", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "List of modern great powers", "European Union law", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "History of Palestine", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Saudi Arabia", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "United States involvement in regime change", "Economic history of Portugal", "Price of oil", "Economic history of France", "European debt crisis", "Richard Nixon", "History of socialism", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Hamas", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Special Relationship", "Iranian Revolution", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Turkey–United States relations", "History of Detroit", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Institutional racism", "Soviet Union", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "New Deal", "Energy policy of Canada", "History of Austria", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "American imperialism", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Guatemala", "Peak oil", "History of the Netherlands", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Economy of Egypt", "Jimmy Carter", "History of Poland", "Persecution of Christians", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Islamic terrorism", "Pierre Trudeau", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "History of the United States government", "Enoch Powell", "Farouk of Egypt", "History of Nigeria", "Benazir Bhutto", "John F. Kennedy", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Robert McNamara", "Indira Gandhi", "Harold Wilson", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Iraq War", "Great Depression", "Pakistan", "French Resistance", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Hussein of Jordan", "American Motors Corporation", "Vladimir Putin", "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Economy of China", "Amin al-Husseini", "Saddam Hussein", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Development communication", "Egypt", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of Lisbon", "History of Islam", "Iran", "Harold Macmillan", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Apartheid", "Economy of the United States", "History of Mexican Americans", "Economy of India", "Political positions of John McCain", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Portugal", "History of Poles in the United States", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "Nawaz Sharif", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Foreign relations of China", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Missouri", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Eastern Bloc", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "BP", "Operation Badr (1973)", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of women in the United States", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Yemen", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Confederate States of America", "United Kingdom labour law", "Donald Trump", "American frontier", "17 October Revolution", "Nigerian Civil War", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "International reactions to the Syrian civil war", "CIA activities in Iraq", "Glossary of baseball terms", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Industrial Revolution", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Economy of Iran", "Foreign trade of the Soviet Union", "History of Tunisia", "Presidency of Hafiz al-Assad", "Rhodesia", "Central Intelligence Agency", "History of slavery", "Syria", "Winston Churchill", "H. H. Asquith", "Neoliberalism", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "History of Lebanon", "History of General Motors", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Ba'athist Iraq", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "George W. Bush", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Faisal of Saudi Arabia", "Zhou Enlai", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Socialism", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Korean War", "1953 Iranian coup d'état", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "North Yemen Civil War", "Italy", "Iraq", "Civil rights movement", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Ion Antonescu", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Views on the nuclear program of Iran", "Benito Mussolini", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Spanish Civil War", "Miscegenation", "History of Russia", "French Third Republic", "History of Iran", "History of the Philippines", "Kuwait", "Historikerstreit", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Automotive industry in the United States", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Iraq–United States relations", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Habib Bourguiba", "Women in Islam", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Harry S. Truman", "Mohammed bin Salman", "Robert Byrd", "Hugo Chávez", "Lebanon", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Economic history of Mexico", "Erwin Rommel", "Marshall Plan", "India–United States relations", "History of the Southern United States", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "Contemporary history", "Lumumba Government", "Leon Trotsky", "Anti-Americanism", "Islamism", "Military history of Canada", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Moldova", "Foreign policy of the United States", "Fascism and ideology", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Fracking in the United States", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Reconstruction era", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Foreign policy of the Richard Nixon administration", "Economic history of Latin America", "World War II", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Anti-communism", "Juan Perón", "1970s energy crisis", "Boris Johnson", "Dominican Republic", "Oil sands", "Nigeria", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Ian Smith", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of social democracy", "W. Averell Harriman", "History of Europe", "Napoleon III", "Jordan", "Somalia", "Greece", "Charles George Gordon", "Venezuela", "Africa–China economic relations", "Fish for finance", "Nigeria–United States relations", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Baby boomers", "Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine", "Russia–United States relations", "September 11 attacks", "Margaret Thatcher", "First Opium War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Islamic banking and finance", "United States labor law", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Ford Motor Company", "Kashmir conflict", "United Arab Emirates", "Economy of Saudi Arabia", "Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration", "Robert Mugabe", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Marxism–Leninism", "Origins of the Six-Day War", "Douglas MacArthur", "World War I", "British Caledonian", "World Jewish Congress", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "National Energy Program", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Qatar", "Value-form", "Slavery in the United States", "Anthony Eden", "United Russia", "Jean Chrétien", "Latin America–United States relations", "History of Scotland", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "History of the Middle East", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "France", "History of Beijing", "Portuguese Colonial War", "Economic history of Argentina", "Clement Attlee", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Chrysler", "History of French foreign relations", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Gasoline", "History of Cuba", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Georges Bonnet", "Chernobyl disaster", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Bashar al-Assad", "History of the United States (1917–1945)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "Next Generation EU", "Tartan", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Algerian War", "Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Charles de Gaulle", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Interwar Britain", "Sierra Leone", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "European Union", "Fake news", "John Maynard Keynes", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Corporate average fuel economy", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of Ghana", "History of the Russian Federation", "Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Syrian civil war", "Blueberry (comics)", "Nationalization of oil supplies", "Xi Jinping", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "War of 1812", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Shinzo Abe", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Economy of Morocco", "Julius Nyerere", "David Lloyd George", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "Mao Zedong", "Josip Broz Tito", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "South African labour law", "Labor history of the United States", "Premiership of John Major", "Racism in the United States", "History of terrorism", "History of Mexico", "Economy of Armenia", "Vietnam", "Rationale for the Iraq War", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "ASEAN", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Wartime sexual violence", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Libya", "Polish–Soviet War", "Italian Americans", "French Directory", "Nazism", "American Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "History of Belgium", "Famine", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "West Germany", "Angolan Civil War", "Dodge", "Sweden", "Causes of the Great Depression", "History of Hungary", "Mamluk Sultanate", "1970s", "Ken Livingstone", "Second Sino-Japanese War", "Kingdom of Italy", "East Germany", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)", "The Dresden Files characters", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Western Canadian Select", "2014 Gaza War", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Laos (1945–present)", "France–United Kingdom relations", "Joe Biden", "Selwyn Lloyd", "Lithuania", "History of Kuwait", "2006 Lebanon War", "Steele dossier", "Global financial system", "Mexican Revolution", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "AMC Hornet", "History of Zionism", "Lebanese Civil War", "Barack Obama", "American Revolutionary War", "List of The Shield characters", "Nazi Germany", "Bangladesh", "George H. W. Bush", "Automotive industry by country", "Danzig crisis", "History of the United States (1980–1991)", "African-American history", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Spain", "Imran Khan", "Official state car", "History of the Kuomintang", "Tet Offensive", "Jesse Helms", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Weather of 2010", "Cold War in Asia", "Toyota", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "Uyghur genocide", "History of Guyana", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "British Empire", "Carol II of Romania", "Bahrain", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Safavid Iran", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Economic history of Germany", "French Indochina", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Zakynthos", "Military history of France during World War II", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Battle of Britain", "Economy of the Middle East", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Paris", "History of the State of Palestine", "Sudan", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "George McGovern", "Francisco Franco", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "American Civil War", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations", "2000s", "Economy of Mexico", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "1975 spring offensive", "Gaza Strip", "Economic history of Japan", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of Jamaica", "Military history of Japan", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Vichy France", "History of Malaysia", "History of Bangladesh", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Howard government", "Cultural Revolution", "Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war", "Weimar Republic", "Native Americans in the United States", "Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Top Gear challenges", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "History of Algeria", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Speyer", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Convention People's Party", "Military history of Australia", "Wahhabism", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Economy of New Zealand", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Late modern period", "Political history of the world", "Afghanistan", "Yasser Arafat", "Dean Rusk", "History of Portugal", "Kazakhstan", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Walmart", "Hoa people", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Economy of Honduras", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "China–Russia relations", "Economic history of the Philippines", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "German resistance to Nazism", "Arab–Israeli conflict", "Uranium mining", "France–United States relations", "Chevrolet Volt", "List of Fables characters", "History of U.S. foreign policy, 1897–1913", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Greco-Italian War", "History of Italy", "Jomo Kenyatta", "George F. Kennan", "Spanish Empire", "Bengal famine of 1943", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Criticism of Amazon", "Hezbollah", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Greek government-debt crisis", "South Korea", "International sanctions against Iran", "Charles Lindbergh", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Wahhabism", "New Mexico", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "Cambodian–Vietnamese War", "Slavery", "Puerto Rico", "Bill Clinton", "Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Hillary Clinton", "Women in government", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "International relations (1919–1939)", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign internal defense", "Foreign policy of the Jimmy Carter administration", "History of the Dominican Republic", "Maximilien Robespierre", "1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine", "Gerald Ford", "Nuclear proliferation", "Presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "Economy of Indonesia", "John McCain", "Facebook", "History of Lithuania", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Economic history of Brazil", "History of agriculture in China", "History of United States prison systems", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "German–Soviet economic relations (1934–1941)", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Persecution of Muslims", "International reactions to the 2006 Lebanon War", "Ottoman Empire", "Migrant worker", "British Raj", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Iran–Pakistan relations", "Globalization", "Nazi racial theories", "North Korea", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms", "2000s energy crisis", "The Spirit of the Age", "Defence of the Reich", "Che Guevara", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Arab Spring", "History of Albania", "Ethiopia", "Nuclear power debate", "First Indochina War", "Oman", "Iran–Israel relations", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "China", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Pol Pot", "Military deception", "AMC Ambassador", "History of the United States (2008–present)", "Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "History of liberalism", "Tariff in United States history", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Panhard AML", "Ronald Reagan", "Mexican–American War", "Vilnius", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war", "History of Indiana", "Algeria", "Warren G. Harding", "Argentina", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Salvador Allende", "Nuclear power", "Chiang Kai-shek", "Iran and weapons of mass destruction", "Mexico", "Second Intifada", "George Galloway", "Pope John Paul II", "Russia", "Chevrolet Caprice", "List of Mad Men characters", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "History of the United States (1991–2008)", "David Cameron", "Military dictatorship of Chile", "Leonid Brezhnev", "Age of Discovery", "Petroleum industry in Nigeria", "Canada–United States relations", "Second Boer War", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Geography of antisemitism", "Colombian peace process", "Trans-Alaska Pipeline System", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Border control", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "International relations since 1989", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "History of Virginia", "Foreign policy of Vladimir Putin", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Progressive Era", "Nuclear power in the United States", "History of Syria", "Israel and the United Nations", "Texas", "South Vietnam Air Force", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "Economy of Venezuela", "Myanmar", "Vladimir Lenin", "Antisemitism in Islam", "Refugee crisis", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State", "Israeli settlement", "Zimbabwe", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "History of the nude in art", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Regional effects of the 2021–2022 global energy crisis", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Special Activities Center", "History of India (1947–present)", "Presidency of George W. Bush", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Léon Blum", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Arabs", "Tây Sơn wars", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Military history of Pakistan", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Treaty of Versailles", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Crusader states", "Climate change in Washington", "Piracy", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Al-Qaeda", "Pope Pius XII", "European foreign policy of the Chamberlain ministry", "Osama bin Laden", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Falklands War", "Norway", "Nancy Pelosi", "Lockheed U-2", "Nuclear warfare", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "2020s in history", "Women in science", "United Kingdom", "Indonesian occupation of East Timor", "Republican Party (United States)", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Turkey", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "History of Venezuela (1999–present)", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "United States Agency for International Development", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "Free Syrian Army", "Achille Lauro hijacking", "Otto von Bismarck", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "Colonial history of the United States", "Herbert Hoover", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Kenya", "Air warfare of World War II", "Egyptians", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Robert Coulondre", "Political career of Fidel Castro", "Allies of World War II", "Key events of the 20th century", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "War in Donbas", "Volkswagen Beetle", "57th Medical Detachment", "Woodrow Wilson", "Serbia", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Estonia", "Trumpism", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "War on terror", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Havana Plan Piloto", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "German Empire", "Climate change policy of the United States", "English land law", "Singapore", "Police brutality by country", "Soviet Union during the Iran-Iraq War", "Great Recession", "Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Desmond Tutu", "War against the Islamic State", "Russian Empire", "History of Paraguay", "Mexican drug war", "Networked advocacy", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Arab League–Iran relations", "1982 Lebanon War", "Tanks of the Israel Defense Forces", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Timeline of the 2014 Gaza War", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Brian Mulroney", "Taiwan", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Athabasca oil sands", "Rambler American", "War on drugs", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Flint water crisis", "Great Divergence", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Ted Kennedy", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Cesar Chavez", "History of foreign relations of the People's Republic of China", "Thailand", "Paris in the 18th century", "History of Islamism", "Protectionism in the United States", "Tesla Autopilot", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Carl Friedrich Goerdeler", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of propaganda", "Bosnian War", "Human rights in Israel", "Land reforms by country", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Renault", "Home front during World War II", "Iran–United States relations after 1979", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Decolonization", "Battle of France", "Iraqi Ground Forces", "Concorde", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Jerusalem", "Television in the United States", "Japanese war crimes", "Characters of Casualty", "Interracial marriage", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Balfour Declaration", "Nicolae Ceaușescu", "Havana", "Adolf Hitler", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Greek War of Independence", "Islamic State", "Mitt Romney", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Populism", "Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons", "The Blitz", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "Pacific War", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "History of American newspapers", "Military history of the United States", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Women's suffrage", "Haiti", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "History of Chechnya", "Nationalism", "George W. Romney", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Sharia", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Hubert Humphrey", "1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Camden, New Jersey", "Matteo Renzi", "Willys MB", "Eland armoured car", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Seymour Hersh", "Detribalization", "Ecuador", "Foreign policy of Charles de Gaulle", "Rhodesian Bush War", "Riba", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Willy Brandt", "Napoleonic Wars", "Hungary", "Presidency of George Washington", "Arab nationalism", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Fascism", "Chile", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "Stanley Bruce", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Qatar diplomatic crisis", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Brazil", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Economy of Bulgaria", "Cambodia", "Abbott government", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Presidency of George H. W. 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{ "en": "On October 6, 1973, Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel, on Yom Kippur. This renewal of hostilities in the Arab–Israeli conflict released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices. At the time, Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally. Weeks later, the Shah of Iran said in an interview: \"Of course [the price of oil] is going to rise... Certainly! And how!... You've [Western nations] increased the price of the wheat you sell us by 300 percent, and the same for sugar and cement... You buy our crude oil and sell it back to us, refined as petrochemicals, at a hundred times the price you've paid us... It's only fair that, from now on, you should pay more for oil. Let's say ten times more.\"", "hi": "6 अक्टूबर, 1973, को सीरिया और मिस्र ने, अन्य अरब देशों के समर्थन के साथ, योम किपुर , इज़राइल पर अचानक हमला किया। अरब-इजरायल संघर्ष में शत्रुता के इस नवीकरण ने तेल की कीमतों पर अंतर्निहित आर्थिक दबाव पैदा किया। उस समय, ईरान दुनिया का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा तेल निर्यातक और अमरीका का करीबी सहयोगी था। कई सप्ताह के बाद, ईरान के शाह ने एक साक्षात्कार में कहा: \"बेशक [तेल की कीमत] बढ़ने वाली है ... निश्चित रूप से! और कैसे! ... आप [पश्चिमी देशों] ने हमें बेचे जाने वाले गेहूं की कीमत में 300 प्रतिशत तक की वृद्धि की है। यही चीनी और सीमेंट के लिए भी है ... आप हमारा कच्चा तेल खरीदते हैं और इसे पेट्रोकेमिकल्स के रूप में परिष्कृत करके हमें वापस बेचते हैं, उस कीमत से सौ गुना कीमत पर, जिसका आपने हमें भुगतान किया है ... यह उचित ही है कि अब से, आपको तेल के लिए अधिक भुगतान करना चाहिए। मान लीजिए दस गुना अधिक। \"" }

{ "en": "Which oil producer is a close ally of the United States?", "hi": "कौन सा तेल उत्पादक संयुक्त राज्य अमरीका का करीबी सहयोगी है?" }

{ "en": [ "Iran" ], "hi": [ "ईरान" ] }

{ "en": [ 255, 255, 255, 255, 350 ], "hi": [ 218 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "History and Society.Politics and government", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "1973 oil crisis", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United States", "Cold War", "Yom Kippur War", "Iran–Iraq War", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of Australia", "Suez Crisis", "Foreign relations of India", "Henry Kissinger", "History of Western civilization", "Iran–United States relations", "Israel–United States relations", "History of France", "History of Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "World War II by country", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Germany", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the United States", "Gulf War", "OPEC", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Foreign relations of Israel", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fidel Castro", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "China–United States relations", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Israel", "South African Border War", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Latin America", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Millennials", "Economy car", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "List of modern great powers", "European Union law", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "History of Palestine", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Saudi Arabia", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "United States involvement in regime change", "Economic history of Portugal", "Price of oil", "Economic history of France", "European debt crisis", "Richard Nixon", "History of socialism", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Hamas", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Special Relationship", "Iranian Revolution", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Turkey–United States relations", "History of Detroit", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Institutional racism", "Soviet Union", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "New Deal", "Energy policy of Canada", "History of Austria", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "American imperialism", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Guatemala", "Peak oil", "History of the Netherlands", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Economy of Egypt", "Jimmy Carter", "History of Poland", "Persecution of Christians", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Islamic terrorism", "Pierre Trudeau", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "History of the United States government", "Enoch Powell", "Farouk of Egypt", "History of Nigeria", "Benazir Bhutto", "John F. Kennedy", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Robert McNamara", "Indira Gandhi", "Harold Wilson", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Iraq War", "Great Depression", "Pakistan", "French Resistance", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Hussein of Jordan", "American Motors Corporation", "Vladimir Putin", "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Economy of China", "Amin al-Husseini", "Saddam Hussein", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Development communication", "Egypt", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of Lisbon", "History of Islam", "Iran", "Harold Macmillan", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Apartheid", "Economy of the United States", "History of Mexican Americans", "Economy of India", "Political positions of John McCain", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Portugal", "History of Poles in the United States", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "Nawaz Sharif", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Foreign relations of China", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Missouri", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Eastern Bloc", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "BP", "Operation Badr (1973)", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of women in the United States", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Yemen", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Confederate States of America", "United Kingdom labour law", "Donald Trump", "American frontier", "17 October Revolution", "Nigerian Civil War", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "International reactions to the Syrian civil war", "CIA activities in Iraq", "Glossary of baseball terms", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Industrial Revolution", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Economy of Iran", "Foreign trade of the Soviet Union", "History of Tunisia", "Presidency of Hafiz al-Assad", "Rhodesia", "Central Intelligence Agency", "History of slavery", "Syria", "Winston Churchill", "H. H. Asquith", "Neoliberalism", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "History of Lebanon", "History of General Motors", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Ba'athist Iraq", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "George W. Bush", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Faisal of Saudi Arabia", "Zhou Enlai", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Socialism", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Korean War", "1953 Iranian coup d'état", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "North Yemen Civil War", "Italy", "Iraq", "Civil rights movement", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Ion Antonescu", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Views on the nuclear program of Iran", "Benito Mussolini", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Spanish Civil War", "Miscegenation", "History of Russia", "French Third Republic", "History of Iran", "History of the Philippines", "Kuwait", "Historikerstreit", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Automotive industry in the United States", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Iraq–United States relations", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Habib Bourguiba", "Women in Islam", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Harry S. Truman", "Mohammed bin Salman", "Robert Byrd", "Hugo Chávez", "Lebanon", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Economic history of Mexico", "Erwin Rommel", "Marshall Plan", "India–United States relations", "History of the Southern United States", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "Contemporary history", "Lumumba Government", "Leon Trotsky", "Anti-Americanism", "Islamism", "Military history of Canada", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Moldova", "Foreign policy of the United States", "Fascism and ideology", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Fracking in the United States", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Reconstruction era", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Foreign policy of the Richard Nixon administration", "Economic history of Latin America", "World War II", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Anti-communism", "Juan Perón", "1970s energy crisis", "Boris Johnson", "Dominican Republic", "Oil sands", "Nigeria", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Ian Smith", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of social democracy", "W. Averell Harriman", "History of Europe", "Napoleon III", "Jordan", "Somalia", "Greece", "Charles George Gordon", "Venezuela", "Africa–China economic relations", "Fish for finance", "Nigeria–United States relations", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Baby boomers", "Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine", "Russia–United States relations", "September 11 attacks", "Margaret Thatcher", "First Opium War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Islamic banking and finance", "United States labor law", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Ford Motor Company", "Kashmir conflict", "United Arab Emirates", "Economy of Saudi Arabia", "Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration", "Robert Mugabe", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Marxism–Leninism", "Origins of the Six-Day War", "Douglas MacArthur", "World War I", "British Caledonian", "World Jewish Congress", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "National Energy Program", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Qatar", "Value-form", "Slavery in the United States", "Anthony Eden", "United Russia", "Jean Chrétien", "Latin America–United States relations", "History of Scotland", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "History of the Middle East", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "France", "History of Beijing", "Portuguese Colonial War", "Economic history of Argentina", "Clement Attlee", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Chrysler", "History of French foreign relations", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Gasoline", "History of Cuba", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Georges Bonnet", "Chernobyl disaster", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Bashar al-Assad", "History of the United States (1917–1945)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "Next Generation EU", "Tartan", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Algerian War", "Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Charles de Gaulle", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Interwar Britain", "Sierra Leone", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "European Union", "Fake news", "John Maynard Keynes", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Corporate average fuel economy", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of Ghana", "History of the Russian Federation", "Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Syrian civil war", "Blueberry (comics)", "Nationalization of oil supplies", "Xi Jinping", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "War of 1812", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Shinzo Abe", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Economy of Morocco", "Julius Nyerere", "David Lloyd George", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "Mao Zedong", "Josip Broz Tito", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "South African labour law", "Labor history of the United States", "Premiership of John Major", "Racism in the United States", "History of terrorism", "History of Mexico", "Economy of Armenia", "Vietnam", "Rationale for the Iraq War", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "ASEAN", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Wartime sexual violence", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Libya", "Polish–Soviet War", "Italian Americans", "French Directory", "Nazism", "American Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "History of Belgium", "Famine", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "West Germany", "Angolan Civil War", "Dodge", "Sweden", "Causes of the Great Depression", "History of Hungary", "Mamluk Sultanate", "1970s", "Ken Livingstone", "Second Sino-Japanese War", "Kingdom of Italy", "East Germany", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)", "The Dresden Files characters", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Western Canadian Select", "2014 Gaza War", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Laos (1945–present)", "France–United Kingdom relations", "Joe Biden", "Selwyn Lloyd", "Lithuania", "History of Kuwait", "2006 Lebanon War", "Steele dossier", "Global financial system", "Mexican Revolution", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "AMC Hornet", "History of Zionism", "Lebanese Civil War", "Barack Obama", "American Revolutionary War", "List of The Shield characters", "Nazi Germany", "Bangladesh", "George H. W. Bush", "Automotive industry by country", "Danzig crisis", "History of the United States (1980–1991)", "African-American history", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Spain", "Imran Khan", "Official state car", "History of the Kuomintang", "Tet Offensive", "Jesse Helms", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Weather of 2010", "Cold War in Asia", "Toyota", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "Uyghur genocide", "History of Guyana", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "British Empire", "Carol II of Romania", "Bahrain", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Safavid Iran", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Economic history of Germany", "French Indochina", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Zakynthos", "Military history of France during World War II", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Battle of Britain", "Economy of the Middle East", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Paris", "History of the State of Palestine", "Sudan", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "George McGovern", "Francisco Franco", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "American Civil War", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations", "2000s", "Economy of Mexico", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "1975 spring offensive", "Gaza Strip", "Economic history of Japan", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of Jamaica", "Military history of Japan", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Vichy France", "History of Malaysia", "History of Bangladesh", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Howard government", "Cultural Revolution", "Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war", "Weimar Republic", "Native Americans in the United States", "Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Top Gear challenges", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "History of Algeria", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Speyer", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Convention People's Party", "Military history of Australia", "Wahhabism", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Economy of New Zealand", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Late modern period", "Political history of the world", "Afghanistan", "Yasser Arafat", "Dean Rusk", "History of Portugal", "Kazakhstan", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Walmart", "Hoa people", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Economy of Honduras", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "China–Russia relations", "Economic history of the Philippines", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "German resistance to Nazism", "Arab–Israeli conflict", "Uranium mining", "France–United States relations", "Chevrolet Volt", "List of Fables characters", "History of U.S. foreign policy, 1897–1913", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Greco-Italian War", "History of Italy", "Jomo Kenyatta", "George F. Kennan", "Spanish Empire", "Bengal famine of 1943", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Criticism of Amazon", "Hezbollah", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Greek government-debt crisis", "South Korea", "International sanctions against Iran", "Charles Lindbergh", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Wahhabism", "New Mexico", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "Cambodian–Vietnamese War", "Slavery", "Puerto Rico", "Bill Clinton", "Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Hillary Clinton", "Women in government", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "International relations (1919–1939)", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign internal defense", "Foreign policy of the Jimmy Carter administration", "History of the Dominican Republic", "Maximilien Robespierre", "1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine", "Gerald Ford", "Nuclear proliferation", "Presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "Economy of Indonesia", "John McCain", "Facebook", "History of Lithuania", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Economic history of Brazil", "History of agriculture in China", "History of United States prison systems", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "German–Soviet economic relations (1934–1941)", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Persecution of Muslims", "International reactions to the 2006 Lebanon War", "Ottoman Empire", "Migrant worker", "British Raj", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Iran–Pakistan relations", "Globalization", "Nazi racial theories", "North Korea", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms", "2000s energy crisis", "The Spirit of the Age", "Defence of the Reich", "Che Guevara", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Arab Spring", "History of Albania", "Ethiopia", "Nuclear power debate", "First Indochina War", "Oman", "Iran–Israel relations", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "China", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Pol Pot", "Military deception", "AMC Ambassador", "History of the United States (2008–present)", "Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "History of liberalism", "Tariff in United States history", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Panhard AML", "Ronald Reagan", "Mexican–American War", "Vilnius", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war", "History of Indiana", "Algeria", "Warren G. Harding", "Argentina", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Salvador Allende", "Nuclear power", "Chiang Kai-shek", "Iran and weapons of mass destruction", "Mexico", "Second Intifada", "George Galloway", "Pope John Paul II", "Russia", "Chevrolet Caprice", "List of Mad Men characters", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "History of the United States (1991–2008)", "David Cameron", "Military dictatorship of Chile", "Leonid Brezhnev", "Age of Discovery", "Petroleum industry in Nigeria", "Canada–United States relations", "Second Boer War", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Geography of antisemitism", "Colombian peace process", "Trans-Alaska Pipeline System", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Border control", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "International relations since 1989", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "History of Virginia", "Foreign policy of Vladimir Putin", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Progressive Era", "Nuclear power in the United States", "History of Syria", "Israel and the United Nations", "Texas", "South Vietnam Air Force", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "Economy of Venezuela", "Myanmar", "Vladimir Lenin", "Antisemitism in Islam", "Refugee crisis", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State", "Israeli settlement", "Zimbabwe", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "History of the nude in art", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Regional effects of the 2021–2022 global energy crisis", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Special Activities Center", "History of India (1947–present)", "Presidency of George W. Bush", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Léon Blum", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Arabs", "Tây Sơn wars", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Military history of Pakistan", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Treaty of Versailles", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Crusader states", "Climate change in Washington", "Piracy", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Al-Qaeda", "Pope Pius XII", "European foreign policy of the Chamberlain ministry", "Osama bin Laden", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Falklands War", "Norway", "Nancy Pelosi", "Lockheed U-2", "Nuclear warfare", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "2020s in history", "Women in science", "United Kingdom", "Indonesian occupation of East Timor", "Republican Party (United States)", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Turkey", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "History of Venezuela (1999–present)", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "United States Agency for International Development", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "Free Syrian Army", "Achille Lauro hijacking", "Otto von Bismarck", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "Colonial history of the United States", "Herbert Hoover", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Kenya", "Air warfare of World War II", "Egyptians", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Robert Coulondre", "Political career of Fidel Castro", "Allies of World War II", "Key events of the 20th century", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "War in Donbas", "Volkswagen Beetle", "57th Medical Detachment", "Woodrow Wilson", "Serbia", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Estonia", "Trumpism", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "War on terror", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Havana Plan Piloto", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "German Empire", "Climate change policy of the United States", "English land law", "Singapore", "Police brutality by country", "Soviet Union during the Iran-Iraq War", "Great Recession", "Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Desmond Tutu", "War against the Islamic State", "Russian Empire", "History of Paraguay", "Mexican drug war", "Networked advocacy", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Arab League–Iran relations", "1982 Lebanon War", "Tanks of the Israel Defense Forces", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Timeline of the 2014 Gaza War", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Brian Mulroney", "Taiwan", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Athabasca oil sands", "Rambler American", "War on drugs", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Flint water crisis", "Great Divergence", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Ted Kennedy", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Cesar Chavez", "History of foreign relations of the People's Republic of China", "Thailand", "Paris in the 18th century", "History of Islamism", "Protectionism in the United States", "Tesla Autopilot", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Carl Friedrich Goerdeler", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of propaganda", "Bosnian War", "Human rights in Israel", "Land reforms by country", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Renault", "Home front during World War II", "Iran–United States relations after 1979", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Decolonization", "Battle of France", "Iraqi Ground Forces", "Concorde", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Jerusalem", "Television in the United States", "Japanese war crimes", "Characters of Casualty", "Interracial marriage", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Balfour Declaration", "Nicolae Ceaușescu", "Havana", "Adolf Hitler", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Greek War of Independence", "Islamic State", "Mitt Romney", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Populism", "Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons", "The Blitz", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "Pacific War", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "History of American newspapers", "Military history of the United States", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Women's suffrage", "Haiti", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "History of Chechnya", "Nationalism", "George W. Romney", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Sharia", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Hubert Humphrey", "1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Camden, New Jersey", "Matteo Renzi", "Willys MB", "Eland armoured car", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Seymour Hersh", "Detribalization", "Ecuador", "Foreign policy of Charles de Gaulle", "Rhodesian Bush War", "Riba", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Willy Brandt", "Napoleonic Wars", "Hungary", "Presidency of George Washington", "Arab nationalism", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Fascism", "Chile", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "Stanley Bruce", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Qatar diplomatic crisis", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Brazil", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Economy of Bulgaria", "Cambodia", "Abbott government", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Presidency of George H. W. Bush", "Rudy Giuliani", "Nothing Records", "Hyperinflation", "Chiapas", "Herbert von Dirksen", "Alfred Hugenberg", "George Washington", "CIA activities in Afghanistan", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "French Revolution", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Spain", "Light in painting", "Abdullah II of Jordan", "Tanzania", "New Orleans", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Presidency of Gerald Ford", "Human capital flight", "Iran–Israel proxy conflict", "South African criminal law", "History of Pakistan (1947–present)", "Home front during World War I", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt", "Twitter", "Napoleon", "Cambodian campaign", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia", "Kerala", "New Order (Nazism)", "Bank War", "Quebec", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Germany–United States relations", "Ketuanan Melayu", "United States home front during World War II", "Keystone Pipeline", "Russia–European Union relations", "Chevrolet", "Criticism of Facebook", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Social history of post-war Britain (1945–1979)" ]

{ "en": "On October 6, 1973, Syria and Egypt, with support from other Arab nations, launched a surprise attack on Israel, on Yom Kippur. This renewal of hostilities in the Arab–Israeli conflict released the underlying economic pressure on oil prices. At the time, Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally. Weeks later, the Shah of Iran said in an interview: \"Of course [the price of oil] is going to rise... Certainly! And how!... You've [Western nations] increased the price of the wheat you sell us by 300 percent, and the same for sugar and cement... You buy our crude oil and sell it back to us, refined as petrochemicals, at a hundred times the price you've paid us... It's only fair that, from now on, you should pay more for oil. Let's say ten times more.\"", "hi": "6 अक्टूबर, 1973, को सीरिया और मिस्र ने, अन्य अरब देशों के समर्थन के साथ, योम किपुर , इज़राइल पर अचानक हमला किया। अरब-इजरायल संघर्ष में शत्रुता के इस नवीकरण ने तेल की कीमतों पर अंतर्निहित आर्थिक दबाव पैदा किया। उस समय, ईरान दुनिया का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा तेल निर्यातक और अमरीका का करीबी सहयोगी था। कई सप्ताह के बाद, ईरान के शाह ने एक साक्षात्कार में कहा: \"बेशक [तेल की कीमत] बढ़ने वाली है ... निश्चित रूप से! और कैसे! ... आप [पश्चिमी देशों] ने हमें बेचे जाने वाले गेहूं की कीमत में 300 प्रतिशत तक की वृद्धि की है। यही चीनी और सीमेंट के लिए भी है ... आप हमारा कच्चा तेल खरीदते हैं और इसे पेट्रोकेमिकल्स के रूप में परिष्कृत करके हमें वापस बेचते हैं, उस कीमत से सौ गुना कीमत पर, जिसका आपने हमें भुगतान किया है ... यह उचित ही है कि अब से, आपको तेल के लिए अधिक भुगतान करना चाहिए। मान लीजिए दस गुना अधिक। \"" }

{ "en": "Why did the Shah of Iran gave an interview?", "hi": "ईरान के शाह ने साक्षात्कार क्यों दिया?" }

{ "en": [ "renewal of hostilities in the Arab–Israeli conflict" ], "hi": [ "अरब-इजरायल संघर्ष में शत्रुता के इस नवीकरण" ] }

{ "en": [ 133, 133, 323, 159 ], "hi": [ 113 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "History and Society.Politics and government", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "1973 oil crisis", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United States", "Cold War", "Yom Kippur War", "Iran–Iraq War", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of Australia", "Suez Crisis", "Foreign relations of India", "Henry Kissinger", "History of Western civilization", "Iran–United States relations", "Israel–United States relations", "History of France", "History of Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "World War II by country", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Germany", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the United States", "Gulf War", "OPEC", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Foreign relations of Israel", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fidel Castro", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "China–United States relations", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Israel", "South African Border War", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Latin America", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Millennials", "Economy car", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "List of modern great powers", "European Union law", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "History of Palestine", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Saudi Arabia", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "United States involvement in regime change", "Economic history of Portugal", "Price of oil", "Economic history of France", "European debt crisis", "Richard Nixon", "History of socialism", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Hamas", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Special Relationship", "Iranian Revolution", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Turkey–United States relations", "History of Detroit", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Institutional racism", "Soviet Union", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "New Deal", "Energy policy of Canada", "History of Austria", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "American imperialism", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Guatemala", "Peak oil", "History of the Netherlands", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Economy of Egypt", "Jimmy Carter", "History of Poland", "Persecution of Christians", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Islamic terrorism", "Pierre Trudeau", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "History of the United States government", "Enoch Powell", "Farouk of Egypt", "History of Nigeria", "Benazir Bhutto", "John F. Kennedy", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Robert McNamara", "Indira Gandhi", "Harold Wilson", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Iraq War", "Great Depression", "Pakistan", "French Resistance", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Hussein of Jordan", "American Motors Corporation", "Vladimir Putin", "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Economy of China", "Amin al-Husseini", "Saddam Hussein", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Development communication", "Egypt", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of Lisbon", "History of Islam", "Iran", "Harold Macmillan", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Apartheid", "Economy of the United States", "History of Mexican Americans", "Economy of India", "Political positions of John McCain", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Portugal", "History of Poles in the United States", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "Nawaz Sharif", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Foreign relations of China", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Missouri", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Eastern Bloc", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "BP", "Operation Badr (1973)", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of women in the United States", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Yemen", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Confederate States of America", "United Kingdom labour law", "Donald Trump", "American frontier", "17 October Revolution", "Nigerian Civil War", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "International reactions to the Syrian civil war", "CIA activities in Iraq", "Glossary of baseball terms", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Industrial Revolution", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Economy of Iran", "Foreign trade of the Soviet Union", "History of Tunisia", "Presidency of Hafiz al-Assad", "Rhodesia", "Central Intelligence Agency", "History of slavery", "Syria", "Winston Churchill", "H. H. Asquith", "Neoliberalism", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "History of Lebanon", "History of General Motors", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Ba'athist Iraq", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "George W. Bush", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Faisal of Saudi Arabia", "Zhou Enlai", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Socialism", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Korean War", "1953 Iranian coup d'état", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "North Yemen Civil War", "Italy", "Iraq", "Civil rights movement", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Ion Antonescu", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Views on the nuclear program of Iran", "Benito Mussolini", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Spanish Civil War", "Miscegenation", "History of Russia", "French Third Republic", "History of Iran", "History of the Philippines", "Kuwait", "Historikerstreit", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Automotive industry in the United States", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Iraq–United States relations", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Habib Bourguiba", "Women in Islam", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Harry S. Truman", "Mohammed bin Salman", "Robert Byrd", "Hugo Chávez", "Lebanon", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Economic history of Mexico", "Erwin Rommel", "Marshall Plan", "India–United States relations", "History of the Southern United States", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "Contemporary history", "Lumumba Government", "Leon Trotsky", "Anti-Americanism", "Islamism", "Military history of Canada", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Moldova", "Foreign policy of the United States", "Fascism and ideology", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Fracking in the United States", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Reconstruction era", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Foreign policy of the Richard Nixon administration", "Economic history of Latin America", "World War II", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Anti-communism", "Juan Perón", "1970s energy crisis", "Boris Johnson", "Dominican Republic", "Oil sands", "Nigeria", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Ian Smith", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of social democracy", "W. Averell Harriman", "History of Europe", "Napoleon III", "Jordan", "Somalia", "Greece", "Charles George Gordon", "Venezuela", "Africa–China economic relations", "Fish for finance", "Nigeria–United States relations", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Baby boomers", "Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine", "Russia–United States relations", "September 11 attacks", "Margaret Thatcher", "First Opium War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Islamic banking and finance", "United States labor law", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Ford Motor Company", "Kashmir conflict", "United Arab Emirates", "Economy of Saudi Arabia", "Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration", "Robert Mugabe", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Marxism–Leninism", "Origins of the Six-Day War", "Douglas MacArthur", "World War I", "British Caledonian", "World Jewish Congress", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "National Energy Program", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Qatar", "Value-form", "Slavery in the United States", "Anthony Eden", "United Russia", "Jean Chrétien", "Latin America–United States relations", "History of Scotland", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "History of the Middle East", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "France", "History of Beijing", "Portuguese Colonial War", "Economic history of Argentina", "Clement Attlee", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Chrysler", "History of French foreign relations", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Gasoline", "History of Cuba", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Georges Bonnet", "Chernobyl disaster", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Bashar al-Assad", "History of the United States (1917–1945)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "Next Generation EU", "Tartan", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Algerian War", "Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Charles de Gaulle", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Interwar Britain", "Sierra Leone", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "European Union", "Fake news", "John Maynard Keynes", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Corporate average fuel economy", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of Ghana", "History of the Russian Federation", "Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Syrian civil war", "Blueberry (comics)", "Nationalization of oil supplies", "Xi Jinping", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "War of 1812", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Shinzo Abe", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Economy of Morocco", "Julius Nyerere", "David Lloyd George", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "Mao Zedong", "Josip Broz Tito", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "South African labour law", "Labor history of the United States", "Premiership of John Major", "Racism in the United States", "History of terrorism", "History of Mexico", "Economy of Armenia", "Vietnam", "Rationale for the Iraq War", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "ASEAN", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Wartime sexual violence", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Libya", "Polish–Soviet War", "Italian Americans", "French Directory", "Nazism", "American Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "History of Belgium", "Famine", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "West Germany", "Angolan Civil War", "Dodge", "Sweden", "Causes of the Great Depression", "History of Hungary", "Mamluk Sultanate", "1970s", "Ken Livingstone", "Second Sino-Japanese War", "Kingdom of Italy", "East Germany", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)", "The Dresden Files characters", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Western Canadian Select", "2014 Gaza War", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Laos (1945–present)", "France–United Kingdom relations", "Joe Biden", "Selwyn Lloyd", "Lithuania", "History of Kuwait", "2006 Lebanon War", "Steele dossier", "Global financial system", "Mexican Revolution", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "AMC Hornet", "History of Zionism", "Lebanese Civil War", "Barack Obama", "American Revolutionary War", "List of The Shield characters", "Nazi Germany", "Bangladesh", "George H. W. Bush", "Automotive industry by country", "Danzig crisis", "History of the United States (1980–1991)", "African-American history", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Spain", "Imran Khan", "Official state car", "History of the Kuomintang", "Tet Offensive", "Jesse Helms", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Weather of 2010", "Cold War in Asia", "Toyota", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "Uyghur genocide", "History of Guyana", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "British Empire", "Carol II of Romania", "Bahrain", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Safavid Iran", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Economic history of Germany", "French Indochina", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Zakynthos", "Military history of France during World War II", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Battle of Britain", "Economy of the Middle East", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Paris", "History of the State of Palestine", "Sudan", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "George McGovern", "Francisco Franco", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "American Civil War", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations", "2000s", "Economy of Mexico", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "1975 spring offensive", "Gaza Strip", "Economic history of Japan", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of Jamaica", "Military history of Japan", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Vichy France", "History of Malaysia", "History of Bangladesh", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Howard government", "Cultural Revolution", "Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war", "Weimar Republic", "Native Americans in the United States", "Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Top Gear challenges", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "History of Algeria", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Speyer", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Convention People's Party", "Military history of Australia", "Wahhabism", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Economy of New Zealand", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Late modern period", "Political history of the world", "Afghanistan", "Yasser Arafat", "Dean Rusk", "History of Portugal", "Kazakhstan", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Walmart", "Hoa people", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Economy of Honduras", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "China–Russia relations", "Economic history of the Philippines", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "German resistance to Nazism", "Arab–Israeli conflict", "Uranium mining", "France–United States relations", "Chevrolet Volt", "List of Fables characters", "History of U.S. foreign policy, 1897–1913", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Greco-Italian War", "History of Italy", "Jomo Kenyatta", "George F. Kennan", "Spanish Empire", "Bengal famine of 1943", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Criticism of Amazon", "Hezbollah", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Greek government-debt crisis", "South Korea", "International sanctions against Iran", "Charles Lindbergh", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Wahhabism", "New Mexico", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "Cambodian–Vietnamese War", "Slavery", "Puerto Rico", "Bill Clinton", "Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Hillary Clinton", "Women in government", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "International relations (1919–1939)", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign internal defense", "Foreign policy of the Jimmy Carter administration", "History of the Dominican Republic", "Maximilien Robespierre", "1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine", "Gerald Ford", "Nuclear proliferation", "Presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "Economy of Indonesia", "John McCain", "Facebook", "History of Lithuania", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Economic history of Brazil", "History of agriculture in China", "History of United States prison systems", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "German–Soviet economic relations (1934–1941)", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Persecution of Muslims", "International reactions to the 2006 Lebanon War", "Ottoman Empire", "Migrant worker", "British Raj", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Iran–Pakistan relations", "Globalization", "Nazi racial theories", "North Korea", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms", "2000s energy crisis", "The Spirit of the Age", "Defence of the Reich", "Che Guevara", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Arab Spring", "History of Albania", "Ethiopia", "Nuclear power debate", "First Indochina War", "Oman", "Iran–Israel relations", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "China", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Pol Pot", "Military deception", "AMC Ambassador", "History of the United States (2008–present)", "Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "History of liberalism", "Tariff in United States history", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Panhard AML", "Ronald Reagan", "Mexican–American War", "Vilnius", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war", "History of Indiana", "Algeria", "Warren G. Harding", "Argentina", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Salvador Allende", "Nuclear power", "Chiang Kai-shek", "Iran and weapons of mass destruction", "Mexico", "Second Intifada", "George Galloway", "Pope John Paul II", "Russia", "Chevrolet Caprice", "List of Mad Men characters", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "History of the United States (1991–2008)", "David Cameron", "Military dictatorship of Chile", "Leonid Brezhnev", "Age of Discovery", "Petroleum industry in Nigeria", "Canada–United States relations", "Second Boer War", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Geography of antisemitism", "Colombian peace process", "Trans-Alaska Pipeline System", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Border control", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "International relations since 1989", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "History of Virginia", "Foreign policy of Vladimir Putin", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Progressive Era", "Nuclear power in the United States", "History of Syria", "Israel and the United Nations", "Texas", "South Vietnam Air Force", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "Economy of Venezuela", "Myanmar", "Vladimir Lenin", "Antisemitism in Islam", "Refugee crisis", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State", "Israeli settlement", "Zimbabwe", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "History of the nude in art", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Regional effects of the 2021–2022 global energy crisis", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Special Activities Center", "History of India (1947–present)", "Presidency of George W. Bush", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Léon Blum", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Arabs", "Tây Sơn wars", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Military history of Pakistan", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Treaty of Versailles", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Crusader states", "Climate change in Washington", "Piracy", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Al-Qaeda", "Pope Pius XII", "European foreign policy of the Chamberlain ministry", "Osama bin Laden", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Falklands War", "Norway", "Nancy Pelosi", "Lockheed U-2", "Nuclear warfare", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "2020s in history", "Women in science", "United Kingdom", "Indonesian occupation of East Timor", "Republican Party (United States)", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Turkey", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "History of Venezuela (1999–present)", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "United States Agency for International Development", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "Free Syrian Army", "Achille Lauro hijacking", "Otto von Bismarck", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "Colonial history of the United States", "Herbert Hoover", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Kenya", "Air warfare of World War II", "Egyptians", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Robert Coulondre", "Political career of Fidel Castro", "Allies of World War II", "Key events of the 20th century", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "War in Donbas", "Volkswagen Beetle", "57th Medical Detachment", "Woodrow Wilson", "Serbia", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Estonia", "Trumpism", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "War on terror", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Havana Plan Piloto", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "German Empire", "Climate change policy of the United States", "English land law", "Singapore", "Police brutality by country", "Soviet Union during the Iran-Iraq War", "Great Recession", "Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Desmond Tutu", "War against the Islamic State", "Russian Empire", "History of Paraguay", "Mexican drug war", "Networked advocacy", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Arab League–Iran relations", "1982 Lebanon War", "Tanks of the Israel Defense Forces", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Timeline of the 2014 Gaza War", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Brian Mulroney", "Taiwan", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Athabasca oil sands", "Rambler American", "War on drugs", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Flint water crisis", "Great Divergence", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Ted Kennedy", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Cesar Chavez", "History of foreign relations of the People's Republic of China", "Thailand", "Paris in the 18th century", "History of Islamism", "Protectionism in the United States", "Tesla Autopilot", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Carl Friedrich Goerdeler", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of propaganda", "Bosnian War", "Human rights in Israel", "Land reforms by country", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Renault", "Home front during World War II", "Iran–United States relations after 1979", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Decolonization", "Battle of France", "Iraqi Ground Forces", "Concorde", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Jerusalem", "Television in the United States", "Japanese war crimes", "Characters of Casualty", "Interracial marriage", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Balfour Declaration", "Nicolae Ceaușescu", "Havana", "Adolf Hitler", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Greek War of Independence", "Islamic State", "Mitt Romney", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Populism", "Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons", "The Blitz", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "Pacific War", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "History of American newspapers", "Military history of the United States", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Women's suffrage", "Haiti", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "History of Chechnya", "Nationalism", "George W. Romney", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Sharia", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Hubert Humphrey", "1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Camden, New Jersey", "Matteo Renzi", "Willys MB", "Eland armoured car", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Seymour Hersh", "Detribalization", "Ecuador", "Foreign policy of Charles de Gaulle", "Rhodesian Bush War", "Riba", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Willy Brandt", "Napoleonic Wars", "Hungary", "Presidency of George Washington", "Arab nationalism", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Fascism", "Chile", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "Stanley Bruce", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Qatar diplomatic crisis", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Brazil", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Economy of Bulgaria", "Cambodia", "Abbott government", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Presidency of George H. W. Bush", "Rudy Giuliani", "Nothing Records", "Hyperinflation", "Chiapas", "Herbert von Dirksen", "Alfred Hugenberg", "George Washington", "CIA activities in Afghanistan", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "French Revolution", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Spain", "Light in painting", "Abdullah II of Jordan", "Tanzania", "New Orleans", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Presidency of Gerald Ford", "Human capital flight", "Iran–Israel proxy conflict", "South African criminal law", "History of Pakistan (1947–present)", "Home front during World War I", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt", "Twitter", "Napoleon", "Cambodian campaign", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia", "Kerala", "New Order (Nazism)", "Bank War", "Quebec", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Germany–United States relations", "Ketuanan Melayu", "United States home front during World War II", "Keystone Pipeline", "Russia–European Union relations", "Chevrolet", "Criticism of Facebook", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Social history of post-war Britain (1945–1979)" ]

{ "en": "The embargo had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to U.S. energy security. On an international level, the price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such as automobiles. Macroeconomic problems consisted of both inflationary and deflationary impacts. The embargo left oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies, even in rugged terrain such as the Arctic. Finding oil and developing new fields usually required five to ten years before significant production.", "hi": "अमेरिकी ऊर्जा सुरक्षा के खतरों को दूर करने के लिए तत्काल मांगों के रूप में अमरीकी अर्थव्यवस्था पर व्यापार प्रतिरोध का नकारात्मक प्रभाव पड़ा। अंतर्राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर, कीमत में बढ़ोतरी से कई उद्योगों जैसे ऑटोमोबाइल में प्रतिस्पर्धी स्थिति में परिवर्तन हुआ। व्यापक आर्थिक समस्याओं में मुद्रास्फीति और अपस्फीति दोनों प्रभाव शामिल थे। व्यापार प्रतिरोध के कारण तेल कंपनियों को तेल की आपूर्ति बढ़ाने के लिए नए तरीकों की तलाश करनी पड़ी, यहां तक ​​कि आर्कटिक जैसे विषम भूभागों में भी । तेल खोजने और नए क्षेत्रों को विकसित करने के लिए आमतौर पर महत्वपूर्ण उत्पादन से पहले पांच से दस साल की आवश्यकता होती है।" }

{ "en": "What has a negative influence over the US economy?", "hi": "अमरीकी अर्थव्यवस्था पर किसका नकारात्मक प्रभाव हुआ ?" }

{ "en": [ "The embargo" ], "hi": [ "व्यापार प्रतिरोध" ] }

{ "en": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 4 ], "hi": [ 99 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "History and Society.Politics and government", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "1973 oil crisis", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United States", "Cold War", "Yom Kippur War", "Iran–Iraq War", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of Australia", "Suez Crisis", "Foreign relations of India", "Henry Kissinger", "History of Western civilization", "Iran–United States relations", "Israel–United States relations", "History of France", "History of Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "World War II by country", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Germany", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the United States", "Gulf War", "OPEC", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Foreign relations of Israel", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fidel Castro", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "China–United States relations", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Israel", "South African Border War", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Latin America", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Millennials", "Economy car", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "List of modern great powers", "European Union law", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "History of Palestine", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Saudi Arabia", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "United States involvement in regime change", "Economic history of Portugal", "Price of oil", "Economic history of France", "European debt crisis", "Richard Nixon", "History of socialism", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Hamas", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Special Relationship", "Iranian Revolution", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Turkey–United States relations", "History of Detroit", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Institutional racism", "Soviet Union", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "New Deal", "Energy policy of Canada", "History of Austria", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "American imperialism", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Guatemala", "Peak oil", "History of the Netherlands", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Economy of Egypt", "Jimmy Carter", "History of Poland", "Persecution of Christians", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Islamic terrorism", "Pierre Trudeau", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "History of the United States government", "Enoch Powell", "Farouk of Egypt", "History of Nigeria", "Benazir Bhutto", "John F. Kennedy", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Robert McNamara", "Indira Gandhi", "Harold Wilson", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Iraq War", "Great Depression", "Pakistan", "French Resistance", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Hussein of Jordan", "American Motors Corporation", "Vladimir Putin", "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Economy of China", "Amin al-Husseini", "Saddam Hussein", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Development communication", "Egypt", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of Lisbon", "History of Islam", "Iran", "Harold Macmillan", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Apartheid", "Economy of the United States", "History of Mexican Americans", "Economy of India", "Political positions of John McCain", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Portugal", "History of Poles in the United States", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "Nawaz Sharif", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Foreign relations of China", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Missouri", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Eastern Bloc", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "BP", "Operation Badr (1973)", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of women in the United States", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Yemen", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Confederate States of America", "United Kingdom labour law", "Donald Trump", "American frontier", "17 October Revolution", "Nigerian Civil War", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "International reactions to the Syrian civil war", "CIA activities in Iraq", "Glossary of baseball terms", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Industrial Revolution", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Economy of Iran", "Foreign trade of the Soviet Union", "History of Tunisia", "Presidency of Hafiz al-Assad", "Rhodesia", "Central Intelligence Agency", "History of slavery", "Syria", "Winston Churchill", "H. H. Asquith", "Neoliberalism", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "History of Lebanon", "History of General Motors", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Ba'athist Iraq", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "George W. Bush", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Faisal of Saudi Arabia", "Zhou Enlai", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Socialism", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Korean War", "1953 Iranian coup d'état", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "North Yemen Civil War", "Italy", "Iraq", "Civil rights movement", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Ion Antonescu", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Views on the nuclear program of Iran", "Benito Mussolini", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Spanish Civil War", "Miscegenation", "History of Russia", "French Third Republic", "History of Iran", "History of the Philippines", "Kuwait", "Historikerstreit", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Automotive industry in the United States", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Iraq–United States relations", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Habib Bourguiba", "Women in Islam", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Harry S. Truman", "Mohammed bin Salman", "Robert Byrd", "Hugo Chávez", "Lebanon", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Economic history of Mexico", "Erwin Rommel", "Marshall Plan", "India–United States relations", "History of the Southern United States", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "Contemporary history", "Lumumba Government", "Leon Trotsky", "Anti-Americanism", "Islamism", "Military history of Canada", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Moldova", "Foreign policy of the United States", "Fascism and ideology", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Fracking in the United States", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Reconstruction era", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Foreign policy of the Richard Nixon administration", "Economic history of Latin America", "World War II", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Anti-communism", "Juan Perón", "1970s energy crisis", "Boris Johnson", "Dominican Republic", "Oil sands", "Nigeria", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Ian Smith", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of social democracy", "W. Averell Harriman", "History of Europe", "Napoleon III", "Jordan", "Somalia", "Greece", "Charles George Gordon", "Venezuela", "Africa–China economic relations", "Fish for finance", "Nigeria–United States relations", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Baby boomers", "Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine", "Russia–United States relations", "September 11 attacks", "Margaret Thatcher", "First Opium War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Islamic banking and finance", "United States labor law", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Ford Motor Company", "Kashmir conflict", "United Arab Emirates", "Economy of Saudi Arabia", "Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration", "Robert Mugabe", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Marxism–Leninism", "Origins of the Six-Day War", "Douglas MacArthur", "World War I", "British Caledonian", "World Jewish Congress", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "National Energy Program", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Qatar", "Value-form", "Slavery in the United States", "Anthony Eden", "United Russia", "Jean Chrétien", "Latin America–United States relations", "History of Scotland", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "History of the Middle East", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "France", "History of Beijing", "Portuguese Colonial War", "Economic history of Argentina", "Clement Attlee", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Chrysler", "History of French foreign relations", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Gasoline", "History of Cuba", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Georges Bonnet", "Chernobyl disaster", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Bashar al-Assad", "History of the United States (1917–1945)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "Next Generation EU", "Tartan", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Algerian War", "Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Charles de Gaulle", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Interwar Britain", "Sierra Leone", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "European Union", "Fake news", "John Maynard Keynes", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Corporate average fuel economy", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of Ghana", "History of the Russian Federation", "Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Syrian civil war", "Blueberry (comics)", "Nationalization of oil supplies", "Xi Jinping", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "War of 1812", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Shinzo Abe", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Economy of Morocco", "Julius Nyerere", "David Lloyd George", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "Mao Zedong", "Josip Broz Tito", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "South African labour law", "Labor history of the United States", "Premiership of John Major", "Racism in the United States", "History of terrorism", "History of Mexico", "Economy of Armenia", "Vietnam", "Rationale for the Iraq War", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "ASEAN", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Wartime sexual violence", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Libya", "Polish–Soviet War", "Italian Americans", "French Directory", "Nazism", "American Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "History of Belgium", "Famine", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "West Germany", "Angolan Civil War", "Dodge", "Sweden", "Causes of the Great Depression", "History of Hungary", "Mamluk Sultanate", "1970s", "Ken Livingstone", "Second Sino-Japanese War", "Kingdom of Italy", "East Germany", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)", "The Dresden Files characters", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Western Canadian Select", "2014 Gaza War", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Laos (1945–present)", "France–United Kingdom relations", "Joe Biden", "Selwyn Lloyd", "Lithuania", "History of Kuwait", "2006 Lebanon War", "Steele dossier", "Global financial system", "Mexican Revolution", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "AMC Hornet", "History of Zionism", "Lebanese Civil War", "Barack Obama", "American Revolutionary War", "List of The Shield characters", "Nazi Germany", "Bangladesh", "George H. W. Bush", "Automotive industry by country", "Danzig crisis", "History of the United States (1980–1991)", "African-American history", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Spain", "Imran Khan", "Official state car", "History of the Kuomintang", "Tet Offensive", "Jesse Helms", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Weather of 2010", "Cold War in Asia", "Toyota", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "Uyghur genocide", "History of Guyana", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "British Empire", "Carol II of Romania", "Bahrain", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Safavid Iran", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Economic history of Germany", "French Indochina", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Zakynthos", "Military history of France during World War II", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Battle of Britain", "Economy of the Middle East", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Paris", "History of the State of Palestine", "Sudan", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "George McGovern", "Francisco Franco", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "American Civil War", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations", "2000s", "Economy of Mexico", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "1975 spring offensive", "Gaza Strip", "Economic history of Japan", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of Jamaica", "Military history of Japan", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Vichy France", "History of Malaysia", "History of Bangladesh", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Howard government", "Cultural Revolution", "Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war", "Weimar Republic", "Native Americans in the United States", "Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Top Gear challenges", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "History of Algeria", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Speyer", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Convention People's Party", "Military history of Australia", "Wahhabism", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Economy of New Zealand", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Late modern period", "Political history of the world", "Afghanistan", "Yasser Arafat", "Dean Rusk", "History of Portugal", "Kazakhstan", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Walmart", "Hoa people", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Economy of Honduras", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "China–Russia relations", "Economic history of the Philippines", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "German resistance to Nazism", "Arab–Israeli conflict", "Uranium mining", "France–United States relations", "Chevrolet Volt", "List of Fables characters", "History of U.S. foreign policy, 1897–1913", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Greco-Italian War", "History of Italy", "Jomo Kenyatta", "George F. Kennan", "Spanish Empire", "Bengal famine of 1943", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Criticism of Amazon", "Hezbollah", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Greek government-debt crisis", "South Korea", "International sanctions against Iran", "Charles Lindbergh", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Wahhabism", "New Mexico", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "Cambodian–Vietnamese War", "Slavery", "Puerto Rico", "Bill Clinton", "Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Hillary Clinton", "Women in government", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "International relations (1919–1939)", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign internal defense", "Foreign policy of the Jimmy Carter administration", "History of the Dominican Republic", "Maximilien Robespierre", "1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine", "Gerald Ford", "Nuclear proliferation", "Presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "Economy of Indonesia", "John McCain", "Facebook", "History of Lithuania", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Economic history of Brazil", "History of agriculture in China", "History of United States prison systems", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "German–Soviet economic relations (1934–1941)", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Persecution of Muslims", "International reactions to the 2006 Lebanon War", "Ottoman Empire", "Migrant worker", "British Raj", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Iran–Pakistan relations", "Globalization", "Nazi racial theories", "North Korea", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms", "2000s energy crisis", "The Spirit of the Age", "Defence of the Reich", "Che Guevara", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Arab Spring", "History of Albania", "Ethiopia", "Nuclear power debate", "First Indochina War", "Oman", "Iran–Israel relations", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "China", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Pol Pot", "Military deception", "AMC Ambassador", "History of the United States (2008–present)", "Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "History of liberalism", "Tariff in United States history", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Panhard AML", "Ronald Reagan", "Mexican–American War", "Vilnius", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war", "History of Indiana", "Algeria", "Warren G. Harding", "Argentina", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Salvador Allende", "Nuclear power", "Chiang Kai-shek", "Iran and weapons of mass destruction", "Mexico", "Second Intifada", "George Galloway", "Pope John Paul II", "Russia", "Chevrolet Caprice", "List of Mad Men characters", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "History of the United States (1991–2008)", "David Cameron", "Military dictatorship of Chile", "Leonid Brezhnev", "Age of Discovery", "Petroleum industry in Nigeria", "Canada–United States relations", "Second Boer War", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Geography of antisemitism", "Colombian peace process", "Trans-Alaska Pipeline System", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Border control", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "International relations since 1989", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "History of Virginia", "Foreign policy of Vladimir Putin", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Progressive Era", "Nuclear power in the United States", "History of Syria", "Israel and the United Nations", "Texas", "South Vietnam Air Force", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "Economy of Venezuela", "Myanmar", "Vladimir Lenin", "Antisemitism in Islam", "Refugee crisis", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State", "Israeli settlement", "Zimbabwe", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "History of the nude in art", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Regional effects of the 2021–2022 global energy crisis", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Special Activities Center", "History of India (1947–present)", "Presidency of George W. Bush", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Léon Blum", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Arabs", "Tây Sơn wars", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Military history of Pakistan", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Treaty of Versailles", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Crusader states", "Climate change in Washington", "Piracy", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Al-Qaeda", "Pope Pius XII", "European foreign policy of the Chamberlain ministry", "Osama bin Laden", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Falklands War", "Norway", "Nancy Pelosi", "Lockheed U-2", "Nuclear warfare", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "2020s in history", "Women in science", "United Kingdom", "Indonesian occupation of East Timor", "Republican Party (United States)", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Turkey", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "History of Venezuela (1999–present)", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "United States Agency for International Development", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "Free Syrian Army", "Achille Lauro hijacking", "Otto von Bismarck", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "Colonial history of the United States", "Herbert Hoover", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Kenya", "Air warfare of World War II", "Egyptians", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Robert Coulondre", "Political career of Fidel Castro", "Allies of World War II", "Key events of the 20th century", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "War in Donbas", "Volkswagen Beetle", "57th Medical Detachment", "Woodrow Wilson", "Serbia", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Estonia", "Trumpism", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "War on terror", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Havana Plan Piloto", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "German Empire", "Climate change policy of the United States", "English land law", "Singapore", "Police brutality by country", "Soviet Union during the Iran-Iraq War", "Great Recession", "Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Desmond Tutu", "War against the Islamic State", "Russian Empire", "History of Paraguay", "Mexican drug war", "Networked advocacy", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Arab League–Iran relations", "1982 Lebanon War", "Tanks of the Israel Defense Forces", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Timeline of the 2014 Gaza War", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Brian Mulroney", "Taiwan", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Athabasca oil sands", "Rambler American", "War on drugs", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Flint water crisis", "Great Divergence", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Ted Kennedy", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Cesar Chavez", "History of foreign relations of the People's Republic of China", "Thailand", "Paris in the 18th century", "History of Islamism", "Protectionism in the United States", "Tesla Autopilot", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Carl Friedrich Goerdeler", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of propaganda", "Bosnian War", "Human rights in Israel", "Land reforms by country", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Renault", "Home front during World War II", "Iran–United States relations after 1979", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Decolonization", "Battle of France", "Iraqi Ground Forces", "Concorde", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Jerusalem", "Television in the United States", "Japanese war crimes", "Characters of Casualty", "Interracial marriage", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Balfour Declaration", "Nicolae Ceaușescu", "Havana", "Adolf Hitler", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Greek War of Independence", "Islamic State", "Mitt Romney", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Populism", "Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons", "The Blitz", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "Pacific War", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "History of American newspapers", "Military history of the United States", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Women's suffrage", "Haiti", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "History of Chechnya", "Nationalism", "George W. Romney", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Sharia", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Hubert Humphrey", "1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Camden, New Jersey", "Matteo Renzi", "Willys MB", "Eland armoured car", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Seymour Hersh", "Detribalization", "Ecuador", "Foreign policy of Charles de Gaulle", "Rhodesian Bush War", "Riba", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Willy Brandt", "Napoleonic Wars", "Hungary", "Presidency of George Washington", "Arab nationalism", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Fascism", "Chile", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "Stanley Bruce", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Qatar diplomatic crisis", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Brazil", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Economy of Bulgaria", "Cambodia", "Abbott government", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Presidency of George H. W. 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{ "en": "The embargo had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to U.S. energy security. On an international level, the price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such as automobiles. Macroeconomic problems consisted of both inflationary and deflationary impacts. The embargo left oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies, even in rugged terrain such as the Arctic. Finding oil and developing new fields usually required five to ten years before significant production.", "hi": "अमेरिकी ऊर्जा सुरक्षा के खतरों को दूर करने के लिए तत्काल मांगों के रूप में अमरीकी अर्थव्यवस्था पर व्यापार प्रतिरोध का नकारात्मक प्रभाव पड़ा। अंतर्राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर, कीमत में बढ़ोतरी से कई उद्योगों जैसे ऑटोमोबाइल में प्रतिस्पर्धी स्थिति में परिवर्तन हुआ। व्यापक आर्थिक समस्याओं में मुद्रास्फीति और अपस्फीति दोनों प्रभाव शामिल थे। व्यापार प्रतिरोध के कारण तेल कंपनियों को तेल की आपूर्ति बढ़ाने के लिए नए तरीकों की तलाश करनी पड़ी, यहां तक ​​कि आर्कटिक जैसे विषम भूभागों में भी । तेल खोजने और नए क्षेत्रों को विकसित करने के लिए आमतौर पर महत्वपूर्ण उत्पादन से पहले पांच से दस साल की आवश्यकता होती है।" }

{ "en": "On an international level, which industry's competitive positions is affected? ", "hi": "अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर, किस उद्योग के प्रतिस्पर्धी स्थान प्रभावित हुए ?" }

{ "en": [ "automobiles" ], "hi": [ "ऑटोमोबाइल" ] }

{ "en": [ 237, 237, 237, 237, 237 ], "hi": [ 202 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "History and Society.Politics and government", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "79_station_radio_radio station", "97_bee family_bee_described", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "85_station_radio_radio station", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "80_route_highway_state", "33_footballer_played_league", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "20_species_plant_genus", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "67_league_football_club", "68_race_racing_championship", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "27_football_baseball_played", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "47_species_genus_fish", "82_stakes_horse_race", "83_golf_tour_pga", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "49_team_season_football", "6_parish_railway_england", "81_events_events year_year", "57_commune_france_department", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "66_church_comune_italy", "23_municipality_germany_station", "31_footballer_plays_club", "14_fc_football_club", "84_frog_species frog_species", "38_football_cup_teams", "2_album_band_released", "4_album_song_released", "53_election_party_assembly", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "86_airline_airlines_air", "48_school_high school_high", "13_sir_son_john", "54_navy_ship_uss", "12_municipality_village_river", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "32_municipality_province_river", "17_served_republican_state", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "15_historic_house_building", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "56_film_indian_directed", "52_radio_television_channel", "25_music_opera_composer", "1_film_series_television", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "24_river_island_lake", "16_india_district_village", "64_war_army_officer", "59_games_summer_championships", "3_county_township_census", "18_art_painter_artist", "35_roman_greek_rome", "36_software_data_computer", "40_album_song_music", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "10_german_norwegian_french", "34_published_book_magazine", "70_theory_function_theorem", "29_university_professor_research", "11_novel_series_book", "51_game_games_video game", "37_university_college_born", "8_film_films_directed", "41_used_water_energy", "50_company_food_restaurant", "7_act_law_united", "21_russian_soviet_party", "43_surname_given_ancient", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "30_population_town_language", "98_boat_boat race_race", "22_company_information_technology", "61_hospital_university_college", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "77_station_line_km", "60_united nations_party_minister", "26_india_indian_college", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "74_bank_company_oil", "55_station_china_province", "45_chinese_china_japanese" ]

[ "1973 oil crisis", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United States", "Cold War", "Yom Kippur War", "Iran–Iraq War", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of Australia", "Suez Crisis", "Foreign relations of India", "Henry Kissinger", "History of Western civilization", "Iran–United States relations", "Israel–United States relations", "History of France", "History of Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "World War II by country", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Germany", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the United States", "Gulf War", "OPEC", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Foreign relations of Israel", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fidel Castro", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "China–United States relations", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Israel", "South African Border War", "Foreign policy of the George W. 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Eisenhower", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "New Deal", "Energy policy of Canada", "History of Austria", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "American imperialism", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Guatemala", "Peak oil", "History of the Netherlands", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Economy of Egypt", "Jimmy Carter", "History of Poland", "Persecution of Christians", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Islamic terrorism", "Pierre Trudeau", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "History of the United States government", "Enoch Powell", "Farouk of Egypt", "History of Nigeria", "Benazir Bhutto", "John F. Kennedy", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Robert McNamara", "Indira Gandhi", "Harold Wilson", "Hugo W. 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Truman", "Development communication", "Egypt", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of Lisbon", "History of Islam", "Iran", "Harold Macmillan", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Apartheid", "Economy of the United States", "History of Mexican Americans", "Economy of India", "Political positions of John McCain", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Portugal", "History of Poles in the United States", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "Nawaz Sharif", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Foreign relations of China", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Missouri", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Eastern Bloc", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "BP", "Operation Badr (1973)", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of women in the United States", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Yemen", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Confederate States of America", "United Kingdom labour law", "Donald Trump", "American frontier", "17 October Revolution", "Nigerian Civil War", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "International reactions to the Syrian civil war", "CIA activities in Iraq", "Glossary of baseball terms", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Industrial Revolution", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Economy of Iran", "Foreign trade of the Soviet Union", "History of Tunisia", "Presidency of Hafiz al-Assad", "Rhodesia", "Central Intelligence Agency", "History of slavery", "Syria", "Winston Churchill", "H. H. Asquith", "Neoliberalism", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "History of Lebanon", "History of General Motors", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Ba'athist Iraq", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "George W. Bush", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Faisal of Saudi Arabia", "Zhou Enlai", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Socialism", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Korean War", "1953 Iranian coup d'état", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "North Yemen Civil War", "Italy", "Iraq", "Civil rights movement", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Ion Antonescu", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Views on the nuclear program of Iran", "Benito Mussolini", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Spanish Civil War", "Miscegenation", "History of Russia", "French Third Republic", "History of Iran", "History of the Philippines", "Kuwait", "Historikerstreit", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Automotive industry in the United States", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Iraq–United States relations", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Habib Bourguiba", "Women in Islam", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Harry S. Truman", "Mohammed bin Salman", "Robert Byrd", "Hugo Chávez", "Lebanon", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Economic history of Mexico", "Erwin Rommel", "Marshall Plan", "India–United States relations", "History of the Southern United States", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "Contemporary history", "Lumumba Government", "Leon Trotsky", "Anti-Americanism", "Islamism", "Military history of Canada", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Moldova", "Foreign policy of the United States", "Fascism and ideology", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Fracking in the United States", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Reconstruction era", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Foreign policy of the Richard Nixon administration", "Economic history of Latin America", "World War II", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Anti-communism", "Juan Perón", "1970s energy crisis", "Boris Johnson", "Dominican Republic", "Oil sands", "Nigeria", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Ian Smith", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of social democracy", "W. Averell Harriman", "History of Europe", "Napoleon III", "Jordan", "Somalia", "Greece", "Charles George Gordon", "Venezuela", "Africa–China economic relations", "Fish for finance", "Nigeria–United States relations", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Baby boomers", "Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine", "Russia–United States relations", "September 11 attacks", "Margaret Thatcher", "First Opium War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Islamic banking and finance", "United States labor law", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Ford Motor Company", "Kashmir conflict", "United Arab Emirates", "Economy of Saudi Arabia", "Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration", "Robert Mugabe", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Marxism–Leninism", "Origins of the Six-Day War", "Douglas MacArthur", "World War I", "British Caledonian", "World Jewish Congress", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "National Energy Program", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Qatar", "Value-form", "Slavery in the United States", "Anthony Eden", "United Russia", "Jean Chrétien", "Latin America–United States relations", "History of Scotland", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "History of the Middle East", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "France", "History of Beijing", "Portuguese Colonial War", "Economic history of Argentina", "Clement Attlee", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Chrysler", "History of French foreign relations", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Gasoline", "History of Cuba", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Georges Bonnet", "Chernobyl disaster", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Bashar al-Assad", "History of the United States (1917–1945)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "Next Generation EU", "Tartan", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Algerian War", "Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Charles de Gaulle", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Interwar Britain", "Sierra Leone", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "European Union", "Fake news", "John Maynard Keynes", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Corporate average fuel economy", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of Ghana", "History of the Russian Federation", "Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Syrian civil war", "Blueberry (comics)", "Nationalization of oil supplies", "Xi Jinping", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "War of 1812", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Shinzo Abe", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Economy of Morocco", "Julius Nyerere", "David Lloyd George", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "Mao Zedong", "Josip Broz Tito", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "South African labour law", "Labor history of the United States", "Premiership of John Major", "Racism in the United States", "History of terrorism", "History of Mexico", "Economy of Armenia", "Vietnam", "Rationale for the Iraq War", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "ASEAN", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Wartime sexual violence", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Libya", "Polish–Soviet War", "Italian Americans", "French Directory", "Nazism", "American Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "History of Belgium", "Famine", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "West Germany", "Angolan Civil War", "Dodge", "Sweden", "Causes of the Great Depression", "History of Hungary", "Mamluk Sultanate", "1970s", "Ken Livingstone", "Second Sino-Japanese War", "Kingdom of Italy", "East Germany", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)", "The Dresden Files characters", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Western Canadian Select", "2014 Gaza War", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Laos (1945–present)", "France–United Kingdom relations", "Joe Biden", "Selwyn Lloyd", "Lithuania", "History of Kuwait", "2006 Lebanon War", "Steele dossier", "Global financial system", "Mexican Revolution", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "AMC Hornet", "History of Zionism", "Lebanese Civil War", "Barack Obama", "American Revolutionary War", "List of The Shield characters", "Nazi Germany", "Bangladesh", "George H. W. Bush", "Automotive industry by country", "Danzig crisis", "History of the United States (1980–1991)", "African-American history", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Spain", "Imran Khan", "Official state car", "History of the Kuomintang", "Tet Offensive", "Jesse Helms", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Weather of 2010", "Cold War in Asia", "Toyota", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "Uyghur genocide", "History of Guyana", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "British Empire", "Carol II of Romania", "Bahrain", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Safavid Iran", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Economic history of Germany", "French Indochina", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Zakynthos", "Military history of France during World War II", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Battle of Britain", "Economy of the Middle East", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Paris", "History of the State of Palestine", "Sudan", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "George McGovern", "Francisco Franco", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "American Civil War", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations", "2000s", "Economy of Mexico", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "1975 spring offensive", "Gaza Strip", "Economic history of Japan", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of Jamaica", "Military history of Japan", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Vichy France", "History of Malaysia", "History of Bangladesh", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Howard government", "Cultural Revolution", "Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war", "Weimar Republic", "Native Americans in the United States", "Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Top Gear challenges", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "History of Algeria", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Speyer", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Convention People's Party", "Military history of Australia", "Wahhabism", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Economy of New Zealand", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Late modern period", "Political history of the world", "Afghanistan", "Yasser Arafat", "Dean Rusk", "History of Portugal", "Kazakhstan", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Walmart", "Hoa people", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Economy of Honduras", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "China–Russia relations", "Economic history of the Philippines", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "German resistance to Nazism", "Arab–Israeli conflict", "Uranium mining", "France–United States relations", "Chevrolet Volt", "List of Fables characters", "History of U.S. foreign policy, 1897–1913", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Greco-Italian War", "History of Italy", "Jomo Kenyatta", "George F. Kennan", "Spanish Empire", "Bengal famine of 1943", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Criticism of Amazon", "Hezbollah", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Greek government-debt crisis", "South Korea", "International sanctions against Iran", "Charles Lindbergh", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Wahhabism", "New Mexico", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "Cambodian–Vietnamese War", "Slavery", "Puerto Rico", "Bill Clinton", "Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Hillary Clinton", "Women in government", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "International relations (1919–1939)", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign internal defense", "Foreign policy of the Jimmy Carter administration", "History of the Dominican Republic", "Maximilien Robespierre", "1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine", "Gerald Ford", "Nuclear proliferation", "Presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "Economy of Indonesia", "John McCain", "Facebook", "History of Lithuania", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Economic history of Brazil", "History of agriculture in China", "History of United States prison systems", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "German–Soviet economic relations (1934–1941)", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Persecution of Muslims", "International reactions to the 2006 Lebanon War", "Ottoman Empire", "Migrant worker", "British Raj", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Iran–Pakistan relations", "Globalization", "Nazi racial theories", "North Korea", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms", "2000s energy crisis", "The Spirit of the Age", "Defence of the Reich", "Che Guevara", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Arab Spring", "History of Albania", "Ethiopia", "Nuclear power debate", "First Indochina War", "Oman", "Iran–Israel relations", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "China", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Pol Pot", "Military deception", "AMC Ambassador", "History of the United States (2008–present)", "Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "History of liberalism", "Tariff in United States history", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Panhard AML", "Ronald Reagan", "Mexican–American War", "Vilnius", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war", "History of Indiana", "Algeria", "Warren G. Harding", "Argentina", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Salvador Allende", "Nuclear power", "Chiang Kai-shek", "Iran and weapons of mass destruction", "Mexico", "Second Intifada", "George Galloway", "Pope John Paul II", "Russia", "Chevrolet Caprice", "List of Mad Men characters", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "History of the United States (1991–2008)", "David Cameron", "Military dictatorship of Chile", "Leonid Brezhnev", "Age of Discovery", "Petroleum industry in Nigeria", "Canada–United States relations", "Second Boer War", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Geography of antisemitism", "Colombian peace process", "Trans-Alaska Pipeline System", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Border control", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "International relations since 1989", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "History of Virginia", "Foreign policy of Vladimir Putin", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Progressive Era", "Nuclear power in the United States", "History of Syria", "Israel and the United Nations", "Texas", "South Vietnam Air Force", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "Economy of Venezuela", "Myanmar", "Vladimir Lenin", "Antisemitism in Islam", "Refugee crisis", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State", "Israeli settlement", "Zimbabwe", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "History of the nude in art", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Regional effects of the 2021–2022 global energy crisis", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Special Activities Center", "History of India (1947–present)", "Presidency of George W. Bush", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Léon Blum", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Arabs", "Tây Sơn wars", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Military history of Pakistan", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Treaty of Versailles", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Crusader states", "Climate change in Washington", "Piracy", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Al-Qaeda", "Pope Pius XII", "European foreign policy of the Chamberlain ministry", "Osama bin Laden", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Falklands War", "Norway", "Nancy Pelosi", "Lockheed U-2", "Nuclear warfare", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "2020s in history", "Women in science", "United Kingdom", "Indonesian occupation of East Timor", "Republican Party (United States)", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Turkey", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "History of Venezuela (1999–present)", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "United States Agency for International Development", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "Free Syrian Army", "Achille Lauro hijacking", "Otto von Bismarck", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "Colonial history of the United States", "Herbert Hoover", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Kenya", "Air warfare of World War II", "Egyptians", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Robert Coulondre", "Political career of Fidel Castro", "Allies of World War II", "Key events of the 20th century", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "War in Donbas", "Volkswagen Beetle", "57th Medical Detachment", "Woodrow Wilson", "Serbia", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Estonia", "Trumpism", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "War on terror", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Havana Plan Piloto", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "German Empire", "Climate change policy of the United States", "English land law", "Singapore", "Police brutality by country", "Soviet Union during the Iran-Iraq War", "Great Recession", "Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Desmond Tutu", "War against the Islamic State", "Russian Empire", "History of Paraguay", "Mexican drug war", "Networked advocacy", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Arab League–Iran relations", "1982 Lebanon War", "Tanks of the Israel Defense Forces", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Timeline of the 2014 Gaza War", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Brian Mulroney", "Taiwan", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Athabasca oil sands", "Rambler American", "War on drugs", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Flint water crisis", "Great Divergence", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Ted Kennedy", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Cesar Chavez", "History of foreign relations of the People's Republic of China", "Thailand", "Paris in the 18th century", "History of Islamism", "Protectionism in the United States", "Tesla Autopilot", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Carl Friedrich Goerdeler", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of propaganda", "Bosnian War", "Human rights in Israel", "Land reforms by country", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Renault", "Home front during World War II", "Iran–United States relations after 1979", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Decolonization", "Battle of France", "Iraqi Ground Forces", "Concorde", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Jerusalem", "Television in the United States", "Japanese war crimes", "Characters of Casualty", "Interracial marriage", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Balfour Declaration", "Nicolae Ceaușescu", "Havana", "Adolf Hitler", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Greek War of Independence", "Islamic State", "Mitt Romney", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Populism", "Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons", "The Blitz", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "Pacific War", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "History of American newspapers", "Military history of the United States", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Women's suffrage", "Haiti", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "History of Chechnya", "Nationalism", "George W. Romney", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Sharia", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Hubert Humphrey", "1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Camden, New Jersey", "Matteo Renzi", "Willys MB", "Eland armoured car", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Seymour Hersh", "Detribalization", "Ecuador", "Foreign policy of Charles de Gaulle", "Rhodesian Bush War", "Riba", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Willy Brandt", "Napoleonic Wars", "Hungary", "Presidency of George Washington", "Arab nationalism", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Fascism", "Chile", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "Stanley Bruce", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Qatar diplomatic crisis", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Brazil", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Economy of Bulgaria", "Cambodia", "Abbott government", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Presidency of George H. W. Bush", "Rudy Giuliani", "Nothing Records", "Hyperinflation", "Chiapas", "Herbert von Dirksen", "Alfred Hugenberg", "George Washington", "CIA activities in Afghanistan", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "French Revolution", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Spain", "Light in painting", "Abdullah II of Jordan", "Tanzania", "New Orleans", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Presidency of Gerald Ford", "Human capital flight", "Iran–Israel proxy conflict", "South African criminal law", "History of Pakistan (1947–present)", "Home front during World War I", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt", "Twitter", "Napoleon", "Cambodian campaign", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia", "Kerala", "New Order (Nazism)", "Bank War", "Quebec", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Germany–United States relations", "Ketuanan Melayu", "United States home front during World War II", "Keystone Pipeline", "Russia–European Union relations", "Chevrolet", "Criticism of Facebook", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Social history of post-war Britain (1945–1979)" ]

{ "en": "The embargo had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to U.S. energy security. On an international level, the price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such as automobiles. Macroeconomic problems consisted of both inflationary and deflationary impacts. The embargo left oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies, even in rugged terrain such as the Arctic. Finding oil and developing new fields usually required five to ten years before significant production.", "hi": "अमेरिकी ऊर्जा सुरक्षा के खतरों को दूर करने के लिए तत्काल मांगों के रूप में अमरीकी अर्थव्यवस्था पर व्यापार प्रतिरोध का नकारात्मक प्रभाव पड़ा। अंतर्राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर, कीमत में बढ़ोतरी से कई उद्योगों जैसे ऑटोमोबाइल में प्रतिस्पर्धी स्थिति में परिवर्तन हुआ। व्यापक आर्थिक समस्याओं में मुद्रास्फीति और अपस्फीति दोनों प्रभाव शामिल थे। व्यापार प्रतिरोध के कारण तेल कंपनियों को तेल की आपूर्ति बढ़ाने के लिए नए तरीकों की तलाश करनी पड़ी, यहां तक ​​कि आर्कटिक जैसे विषम भूभागों में भी । तेल खोजने और नए क्षेत्रों को विकसित करने के लिए आमतौर पर महत्वपूर्ण उत्पादन से पहले पांच से दस साल की आवश्यकता होती है।" }

{ "en": "Which problem consists of both inflationary and deflationary impacts?", "hi": "किस समस्या में मुद्रास्फीति और अपस्फीति प्रभाव दोनों में है?" }

{ "en": [ "Macroeconomic problems" ], "hi": [ "व्यापक आर्थिक" ] }

{ "en": [ 250, 250, 250, 250, 250 ], "hi": [ 254 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "History and Society.Politics and government", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "1973 oil crisis", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United States", "Cold War", "Yom Kippur War", "Iran–Iraq War", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of Australia", "Suez Crisis", "Foreign relations of India", "Henry Kissinger", "History of Western civilization", "Iran–United States relations", "Israel–United States relations", "History of France", "History of Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "World War II by country", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Germany", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the United States", "Gulf War", "OPEC", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Foreign relations of Israel", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fidel Castro", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "China–United States relations", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Israel", "South African Border War", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Latin America", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Millennials", "Economy car", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "List of modern great powers", "European Union law", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "History of Palestine", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Saudi Arabia", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "United States involvement in regime change", "Economic history of Portugal", "Price of oil", "Economic history of France", "European debt crisis", "Richard Nixon", "History of socialism", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Hamas", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Special Relationship", "Iranian Revolution", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Turkey–United States relations", "History of Detroit", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Institutional racism", "Soviet Union", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "New Deal", "Energy policy of Canada", "History of Austria", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "American imperialism", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Guatemala", "Peak oil", "History of the Netherlands", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Economy of Egypt", "Jimmy Carter", "History of Poland", "Persecution of Christians", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Islamic terrorism", "Pierre Trudeau", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "History of the United States government", "Enoch Powell", "Farouk of Egypt", "History of Nigeria", "Benazir Bhutto", "John F. Kennedy", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Robert McNamara", "Indira Gandhi", "Harold Wilson", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Iraq War", "Great Depression", "Pakistan", "French Resistance", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Hussein of Jordan", "American Motors Corporation", "Vladimir Putin", "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Economy of China", "Amin al-Husseini", "Saddam Hussein", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Development communication", "Egypt", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of Lisbon", "History of Islam", "Iran", "Harold Macmillan", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Apartheid", "Economy of the United States", "History of Mexican Americans", "Economy of India", "Political positions of John McCain", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Portugal", "History of Poles in the United States", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "Nawaz Sharif", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Foreign relations of China", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Missouri", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Eastern Bloc", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "BP", "Operation Badr (1973)", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of women in the United States", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Yemen", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Confederate States of America", "United Kingdom labour law", "Donald Trump", "American frontier", "17 October Revolution", "Nigerian Civil War", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "International reactions to the Syrian civil war", "CIA activities in Iraq", "Glossary of baseball terms", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Industrial Revolution", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Economy of Iran", "Foreign trade of the Soviet Union", "History of Tunisia", "Presidency of Hafiz al-Assad", "Rhodesia", "Central Intelligence Agency", "History of slavery", "Syria", "Winston Churchill", "H. H. Asquith", "Neoliberalism", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "History of Lebanon", "History of General Motors", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Ba'athist Iraq", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "George W. Bush", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Faisal of Saudi Arabia", "Zhou Enlai", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Socialism", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Korean War", "1953 Iranian coup d'état", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "North Yemen Civil War", "Italy", "Iraq", "Civil rights movement", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Ion Antonescu", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Views on the nuclear program of Iran", "Benito Mussolini", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Spanish Civil War", "Miscegenation", "History of Russia", "French Third Republic", "History of Iran", "History of the Philippines", "Kuwait", "Historikerstreit", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Automotive industry in the United States", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Iraq–United States relations", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Habib Bourguiba", "Women in Islam", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Harry S. Truman", "Mohammed bin Salman", "Robert Byrd", "Hugo Chávez", "Lebanon", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Economic history of Mexico", "Erwin Rommel", "Marshall Plan", "India–United States relations", "History of the Southern United States", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "Contemporary history", "Lumumba Government", "Leon Trotsky", "Anti-Americanism", "Islamism", "Military history of Canada", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Moldova", "Foreign policy of the United States", "Fascism and ideology", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Fracking in the United States", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Reconstruction era", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Foreign policy of the Richard Nixon administration", "Economic history of Latin America", "World War II", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Anti-communism", "Juan Perón", "1970s energy crisis", "Boris Johnson", "Dominican Republic", "Oil sands", "Nigeria", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Ian Smith", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of social democracy", "W. Averell Harriman", "History of Europe", "Napoleon III", "Jordan", "Somalia", "Greece", "Charles George Gordon", "Venezuela", "Africa–China economic relations", "Fish for finance", "Nigeria–United States relations", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Baby boomers", "Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine", "Russia–United States relations", "September 11 attacks", "Margaret Thatcher", "First Opium War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Islamic banking and finance", "United States labor law", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Ford Motor Company", "Kashmir conflict", "United Arab Emirates", "Economy of Saudi Arabia", "Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration", "Robert Mugabe", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Marxism–Leninism", "Origins of the Six-Day War", "Douglas MacArthur", "World War I", "British Caledonian", "World Jewish Congress", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "National Energy Program", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Qatar", "Value-form", "Slavery in the United States", "Anthony Eden", "United Russia", "Jean Chrétien", "Latin America–United States relations", "History of Scotland", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "History of the Middle East", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "France", "History of Beijing", "Portuguese Colonial War", "Economic history of Argentina", "Clement Attlee", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Chrysler", "History of French foreign relations", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Gasoline", "History of Cuba", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Georges Bonnet", "Chernobyl disaster", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Bashar al-Assad", "History of the United States (1917–1945)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "Next Generation EU", "Tartan", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Algerian War", "Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Charles de Gaulle", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Interwar Britain", "Sierra Leone", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "European Union", "Fake news", "John Maynard Keynes", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Corporate average fuel economy", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of Ghana", "History of the Russian Federation", "Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Syrian civil war", "Blueberry (comics)", "Nationalization of oil supplies", "Xi Jinping", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "War of 1812", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Shinzo Abe", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Economy of Morocco", "Julius Nyerere", "David Lloyd George", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "Mao Zedong", "Josip Broz Tito", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "South African labour law", "Labor history of the United States", "Premiership of John Major", "Racism in the United States", "History of terrorism", "History of Mexico", "Economy of Armenia", "Vietnam", "Rationale for the Iraq War", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "ASEAN", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Wartime sexual violence", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Libya", "Polish–Soviet War", "Italian Americans", "French Directory", "Nazism", "American Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "History of Belgium", "Famine", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "West Germany", "Angolan Civil War", "Dodge", "Sweden", "Causes of the Great Depression", "History of Hungary", "Mamluk Sultanate", "1970s", "Ken Livingstone", "Second Sino-Japanese War", "Kingdom of Italy", "East Germany", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)", "The Dresden Files characters", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Western Canadian Select", "2014 Gaza War", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Laos (1945–present)", "France–United Kingdom relations", "Joe Biden", "Selwyn Lloyd", "Lithuania", "History of Kuwait", "2006 Lebanon War", "Steele dossier", "Global financial system", "Mexican Revolution", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "AMC Hornet", "History of Zionism", "Lebanese Civil War", "Barack Obama", "American Revolutionary War", "List of The Shield characters", "Nazi Germany", "Bangladesh", "George H. W. Bush", "Automotive industry by country", "Danzig crisis", "History of the United States (1980–1991)", "African-American history", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Spain", "Imran Khan", "Official state car", "History of the Kuomintang", "Tet Offensive", "Jesse Helms", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Weather of 2010", "Cold War in Asia", "Toyota", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "Uyghur genocide", "History of Guyana", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "British Empire", "Carol II of Romania", "Bahrain", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Safavid Iran", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Economic history of Germany", "French Indochina", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Zakynthos", "Military history of France during World War II", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Battle of Britain", "Economy of the Middle East", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Paris", "History of the State of Palestine", "Sudan", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "George McGovern", "Francisco Franco", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "American Civil War", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations", "2000s", "Economy of Mexico", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "1975 spring offensive", "Gaza Strip", "Economic history of Japan", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of Jamaica", "Military history of Japan", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Vichy France", "History of Malaysia", "History of Bangladesh", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Howard government", "Cultural Revolution", "Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war", "Weimar Republic", "Native Americans in the United States", "Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Top Gear challenges", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "History of Algeria", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Speyer", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Convention People's Party", "Military history of Australia", "Wahhabism", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Economy of New Zealand", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Late modern period", "Political history of the world", "Afghanistan", "Yasser Arafat", "Dean Rusk", "History of Portugal", "Kazakhstan", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Walmart", "Hoa people", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Economy of Honduras", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "China–Russia relations", "Economic history of the Philippines", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "German resistance to Nazism", "Arab–Israeli conflict", "Uranium mining", "France–United States relations", "Chevrolet Volt", "List of Fables characters", "History of U.S. foreign policy, 1897–1913", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Greco-Italian War", "History of Italy", "Jomo Kenyatta", "George F. Kennan", "Spanish Empire", "Bengal famine of 1943", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Criticism of Amazon", "Hezbollah", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Greek government-debt crisis", "South Korea", "International sanctions against Iran", "Charles Lindbergh", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Wahhabism", "New Mexico", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "Cambodian–Vietnamese War", "Slavery", "Puerto Rico", "Bill Clinton", "Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Hillary Clinton", "Women in government", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "International relations (1919–1939)", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign internal defense", "Foreign policy of the Jimmy Carter administration", "History of the Dominican Republic", "Maximilien Robespierre", "1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine", "Gerald Ford", "Nuclear proliferation", "Presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "Economy of Indonesia", "John McCain", "Facebook", "History of Lithuania", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Economic history of Brazil", "History of agriculture in China", "History of United States prison systems", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "German–Soviet economic relations (1934–1941)", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Persecution of Muslims", "International reactions to the 2006 Lebanon War", "Ottoman Empire", "Migrant worker", "British Raj", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Iran–Pakistan relations", "Globalization", "Nazi racial theories", "North Korea", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms", "2000s energy crisis", "The Spirit of the Age", "Defence of the Reich", "Che Guevara", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Arab Spring", "History of Albania", "Ethiopia", "Nuclear power debate", "First Indochina War", "Oman", "Iran–Israel relations", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "China", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Pol Pot", "Military deception", "AMC Ambassador", "History of the United States (2008–present)", "Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "History of liberalism", "Tariff in United States history", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Panhard AML", "Ronald Reagan", "Mexican–American War", "Vilnius", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war", "History of Indiana", "Algeria", "Warren G. Harding", "Argentina", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Salvador Allende", "Nuclear power", "Chiang Kai-shek", "Iran and weapons of mass destruction", "Mexico", "Second Intifada", "George Galloway", "Pope John Paul II", "Russia", "Chevrolet Caprice", "List of Mad Men characters", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "History of the United States (1991–2008)", "David Cameron", "Military dictatorship of Chile", "Leonid Brezhnev", "Age of Discovery", "Petroleum industry in Nigeria", "Canada–United States relations", "Second Boer War", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Geography of antisemitism", "Colombian peace process", "Trans-Alaska Pipeline System", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Border control", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "International relations since 1989", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "History of Virginia", "Foreign policy of Vladimir Putin", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Progressive Era", "Nuclear power in the United States", "History of Syria", "Israel and the United Nations", "Texas", "South Vietnam Air Force", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "Economy of Venezuela", "Myanmar", "Vladimir Lenin", "Antisemitism in Islam", "Refugee crisis", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State", "Israeli settlement", "Zimbabwe", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "History of the nude in art", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Regional effects of the 2021–2022 global energy crisis", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Special Activities Center", "History of India (1947–present)", "Presidency of George W. Bush", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Léon Blum", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Arabs", "Tây Sơn wars", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Military history of Pakistan", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Treaty of Versailles", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Crusader states", "Climate change in Washington", "Piracy", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Al-Qaeda", "Pope Pius XII", "European foreign policy of the Chamberlain ministry", "Osama bin Laden", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Falklands War", "Norway", "Nancy Pelosi", "Lockheed U-2", "Nuclear warfare", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "2020s in history", "Women in science", "United Kingdom", "Indonesian occupation of East Timor", "Republican Party (United States)", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Turkey", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "History of Venezuela (1999–present)", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "United States Agency for International Development", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "Free Syrian Army", "Achille Lauro hijacking", "Otto von Bismarck", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "Colonial history of the United States", "Herbert Hoover", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Kenya", "Air warfare of World War II", "Egyptians", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Robert Coulondre", "Political career of Fidel Castro", "Allies of World War II", "Key events of the 20th century", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "War in Donbas", "Volkswagen Beetle", "57th Medical Detachment", "Woodrow Wilson", "Serbia", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Estonia", "Trumpism", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "War on terror", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Havana Plan Piloto", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "German Empire", "Climate change policy of the United States", "English land law", "Singapore", "Police brutality by country", "Soviet Union during the Iran-Iraq War", "Great Recession", "Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Desmond Tutu", "War against the Islamic State", "Russian Empire", "History of Paraguay", "Mexican drug war", "Networked advocacy", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Arab League–Iran relations", "1982 Lebanon War", "Tanks of the Israel Defense Forces", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Timeline of the 2014 Gaza War", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Brian Mulroney", "Taiwan", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Athabasca oil sands", "Rambler American", "War on drugs", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Flint water crisis", "Great Divergence", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Ted Kennedy", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Cesar Chavez", "History of foreign relations of the People's Republic of China", "Thailand", "Paris in the 18th century", "History of Islamism", "Protectionism in the United States", "Tesla Autopilot", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Carl Friedrich Goerdeler", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of propaganda", "Bosnian War", "Human rights in Israel", "Land reforms by country", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Renault", "Home front during World War II", "Iran–United States relations after 1979", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Decolonization", "Battle of France", "Iraqi Ground Forces", "Concorde", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Jerusalem", "Television in the United States", "Japanese war crimes", "Characters of Casualty", "Interracial marriage", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Balfour Declaration", "Nicolae Ceaușescu", "Havana", "Adolf Hitler", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Greek War of Independence", "Islamic State", "Mitt Romney", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Populism", "Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons", "The Blitz", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "Pacific War", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "History of American newspapers", "Military history of the United States", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Women's suffrage", "Haiti", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "History of Chechnya", "Nationalism", "George W. Romney", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Sharia", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Hubert Humphrey", "1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Camden, New Jersey", "Matteo Renzi", "Willys MB", "Eland armoured car", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Seymour Hersh", "Detribalization", "Ecuador", "Foreign policy of Charles de Gaulle", "Rhodesian Bush War", "Riba", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Willy Brandt", "Napoleonic Wars", "Hungary", "Presidency of George Washington", "Arab nationalism", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Fascism", "Chile", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "Stanley Bruce", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Qatar diplomatic crisis", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Brazil", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Economy of Bulgaria", "Cambodia", "Abbott government", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Presidency of George H. W. Bush", "Rudy Giuliani", "Nothing Records", "Hyperinflation", "Chiapas", "Herbert von Dirksen", "Alfred Hugenberg", "George Washington", "CIA activities in Afghanistan", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "French Revolution", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Spain", "Light in painting", "Abdullah II of Jordan", "Tanzania", "New Orleans", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Presidency of Gerald Ford", "Human capital flight", "Iran–Israel proxy conflict", "South African criminal law", "History of Pakistan (1947–present)", "Home front during World War I", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt", "Twitter", "Napoleon", "Cambodian campaign", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia", "Kerala", "New Order (Nazism)", "Bank War", "Quebec", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Germany–United States relations", "Ketuanan Melayu", "United States home front during World War II", "Keystone Pipeline", "Russia–European Union relations", "Chevrolet", "Criticism of Facebook", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Social history of post-war Britain (1945–1979)" ]

{ "en": "The embargo had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to U.S. energy security. On an international level, the price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such as automobiles. Macroeconomic problems consisted of both inflationary and deflationary impacts. The embargo left oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies, even in rugged terrain such as the Arctic. Finding oil and developing new fields usually required five to ten years before significant production.", "hi": "अमेरिकी ऊर्जा सुरक्षा के खतरों को दूर करने के लिए तत्काल मांगों के रूप में अमरीकी अर्थव्यवस्था पर व्यापार प्रतिरोध का नकारात्मक प्रभाव पड़ा। अंतर्राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर, कीमत में बढ़ोतरी से कई उद्योगों जैसे ऑटोमोबाइल में प्रतिस्पर्धी स्थिति में परिवर्तन हुआ। व्यापक आर्थिक समस्याओं में मुद्रास्फीति और अपस्फीति दोनों प्रभाव शामिल थे। व्यापार प्रतिरोध के कारण तेल कंपनियों को तेल की आपूर्ति बढ़ाने के लिए नए तरीकों की तलाश करनी पड़ी, यहां तक ​​कि आर्कटिक जैसे विषम भूभागों में भी । तेल खोजने और नए क्षेत्रों को विकसित करने के लिए आमतौर पर महत्वपूर्ण उत्पादन से पहले पांच से दस साल की आवश्यकता होती है।" }

{ "en": "The oil crisis caused oil companies to increase oil supplies in which area?", "hi": "तेल संकट तेल कंपनियों द्वारा किस क्षेत्र में तेल की आपूर्ति बढ़ाने का कारण बना?" }

{ "en": [ "Arctic" ], "hi": [ "आर्कटिक" ] }

{ "en": [ 445, 445, 445, 441, 441 ], "hi": [ 440 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "History and Society.Politics and government", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "1973 oil crisis", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United States", "Cold War", "Yom Kippur War", "Iran–Iraq War", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of Australia", "Suez Crisis", "Foreign relations of India", "Henry Kissinger", "History of Western civilization", "Iran–United States relations", "Israel–United States relations", "History of France", "History of Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "World War II by country", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Germany", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the United States", "Gulf War", "OPEC", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Foreign relations of Israel", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fidel Castro", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "China–United States relations", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Israel", "South African Border War", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Latin America", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Millennials", "Economy car", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "List of modern great powers", "European Union law", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "History of Palestine", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Saudi Arabia", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "United States involvement in regime change", "Economic history of Portugal", "Price of oil", "Economic history of France", "European debt crisis", "Richard Nixon", "History of socialism", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Hamas", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Special Relationship", "Iranian Revolution", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Turkey–United States relations", "History of Detroit", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Institutional racism", "Soviet Union", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "New Deal", "Energy policy of Canada", "History of Austria", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "American imperialism", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Guatemala", "Peak oil", "History of the Netherlands", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Economy of Egypt", "Jimmy Carter", "History of Poland", "Persecution of Christians", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Islamic terrorism", "Pierre Trudeau", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "History of the United States government", "Enoch Powell", "Farouk of Egypt", "History of Nigeria", "Benazir Bhutto", "John F. Kennedy", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Robert McNamara", "Indira Gandhi", "Harold Wilson", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Iraq War", "Great Depression", "Pakistan", "French Resistance", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Hussein of Jordan", "American Motors Corporation", "Vladimir Putin", "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Economy of China", "Amin al-Husseini", "Saddam Hussein", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Presidency of Harry S. 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H. Asquith", "Neoliberalism", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "History of Lebanon", "History of General Motors", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Ba'athist Iraq", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "George W. 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Johnson", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Fracking in the United States", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Reconstruction era", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Foreign policy of the Richard Nixon administration", "Economic history of Latin America", "World War II", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Anti-communism", "Juan Perón", "1970s energy crisis", "Boris Johnson", "Dominican Republic", "Oil sands", "Nigeria", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Ian Smith", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of social democracy", "W. Averell Harriman", "History of Europe", "Napoleon III", "Jordan", "Somalia", "Greece", "Charles George Gordon", "Venezuela", "Africa–China economic relations", "Fish for finance", "Nigeria–United States relations", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Baby boomers", "Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine", "Russia–United States relations", "September 11 attacks", "Margaret Thatcher", "First Opium War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Islamic banking and finance", "United States labor law", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Ford Motor Company", "Kashmir conflict", "United Arab Emirates", "Economy of Saudi Arabia", "Foreign policy of the Harry S. 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Roosevelt administration", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Charles de Gaulle", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Interwar Britain", "Sierra Leone", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "European Union", "Fake news", "John Maynard Keynes", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Corporate average fuel economy", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of Ghana", "History of the Russian Federation", "Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Syrian civil war", "Blueberry (comics)", "Nationalization of oil supplies", "Xi Jinping", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "War of 1812", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Shinzo Abe", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Economy of Morocco", "Julius Nyerere", "David Lloyd George", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "Mao Zedong", "Josip Broz Tito", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "South African labour law", "Labor history of the United States", "Premiership of John Major", "Racism in the United States", "History of terrorism", "History of Mexico", "Economy of Armenia", "Vietnam", "Rationale for the Iraq War", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "ASEAN", "Ulysses S. 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Overmyer", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "German resistance to Nazism", "Arab–Israeli conflict", "Uranium mining", "France–United States relations", "Chevrolet Volt", "List of Fables characters", "History of U.S. foreign policy, 1897–1913", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Greco-Italian War", "History of Italy", "Jomo Kenyatta", "George F. 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Roosevelt, third and fourth terms", "2000s energy crisis", "The Spirit of the Age", "Defence of the Reich", "Che Guevara", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Arab Spring", "History of Albania", "Ethiopia", "Nuclear power debate", "First Indochina War", "Oman", "Iran–Israel relations", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "China", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Pol Pot", "Military deception", "AMC Ambassador", "History of the United States (2008–present)", "Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "History of liberalism", "Tariff in United States history", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Panhard AML", "Ronald Reagan", "Mexican–American War", "Vilnius", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war", "History of Indiana", "Algeria", "Warren G. Harding", "Argentina", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Salvador Allende", "Nuclear power", "Chiang Kai-shek", "Iran and weapons of mass destruction", "Mexico", "Second Intifada", "George Galloway", "Pope John Paul II", "Russia", "Chevrolet Caprice", "List of Mad Men characters", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "History of the United States (1991–2008)", "David Cameron", "Military dictatorship of Chile", "Leonid Brezhnev", "Age of Discovery", "Petroleum industry in Nigeria", "Canada–United States relations", "Second Boer War", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Geography of antisemitism", "Colombian peace process", "Trans-Alaska Pipeline System", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Border control", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "International relations since 1989", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "History of Virginia", "Foreign policy of Vladimir Putin", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Progressive Era", "Nuclear power in the United States", "History of Syria", "Israel and the United Nations", "Texas", "South Vietnam Air Force", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "Economy of Venezuela", "Myanmar", "Vladimir Lenin", "Antisemitism in Islam", "Refugee crisis", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State", "Israeli settlement", "Zimbabwe", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "History of the nude in art", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Regional effects of the 2021–2022 global energy crisis", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Special Activities Center", "History of India (1947–present)", "Presidency of George W. Bush", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Léon Blum", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Arabs", "Tây Sơn wars", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Military history of Pakistan", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Treaty of Versailles", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Crusader states", "Climate change in Washington", "Piracy", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Al-Qaeda", "Pope Pius XII", "European foreign policy of the Chamberlain ministry", "Osama bin Laden", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Falklands War", "Norway", "Nancy Pelosi", "Lockheed U-2", "Nuclear warfare", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "2020s in history", "Women in science", "United Kingdom", "Indonesian occupation of East Timor", "Republican Party (United States)", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Turkey", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "History of Venezuela (1999–present)", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "United States Agency for International Development", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "Free Syrian Army", "Achille Lauro hijacking", "Otto von Bismarck", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "Colonial history of the United States", "Herbert Hoover", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Kenya", "Air warfare of World War II", "Egyptians", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Robert Coulondre", "Political career of Fidel Castro", "Allies of World War II", "Key events of the 20th century", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "War in Donbas", "Volkswagen Beetle", "57th Medical Detachment", "Woodrow Wilson", "Serbia", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Estonia", "Trumpism", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "War on terror", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Havana Plan Piloto", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "German Empire", "Climate change policy of the United States", "English land law", "Singapore", "Police brutality by country", "Soviet Union during the Iran-Iraq War", "Great Recession", "Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Desmond Tutu", "War against the Islamic State", "Russian Empire", "History of Paraguay", "Mexican drug war", "Networked advocacy", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Arab League–Iran relations", "1982 Lebanon War", "Tanks of the Israel Defense Forces", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Timeline of the 2014 Gaza War", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Brian Mulroney", "Taiwan", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Athabasca oil sands", "Rambler American", "War on drugs", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Flint water crisis", "Great Divergence", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Ted Kennedy", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Cesar Chavez", "History of foreign relations of the People's Republic of China", "Thailand", "Paris in the 18th century", "History of Islamism", "Protectionism in the United States", "Tesla Autopilot", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Carl Friedrich Goerdeler", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of propaganda", "Bosnian War", "Human rights in Israel", "Land reforms by country", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Renault", "Home front during World War II", "Iran–United States relations after 1979", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Decolonization", "Battle of France", "Iraqi Ground Forces", "Concorde", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Jerusalem", "Television in the United States", "Japanese war crimes", "Characters of Casualty", "Interracial marriage", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Balfour Declaration", "Nicolae Ceaușescu", "Havana", "Adolf Hitler", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Greek War of Independence", "Islamic State", "Mitt Romney", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Populism", "Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons", "The Blitz", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "Pacific War", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "History of American newspapers", "Military history of the United States", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Women's suffrage", "Haiti", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "History of Chechnya", "Nationalism", "George W. 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{ "en": "The embargo had a negative influence on the US economy by causing immediate demands to address the threats to U.S. energy security. On an international level, the price increases changed competitive positions in many industries, such as automobiles. Macroeconomic problems consisted of both inflationary and deflationary impacts. The embargo left oil companies searching for new ways to increase oil supplies, even in rugged terrain such as the Arctic. Finding oil and developing new fields usually required five to ten years before significant production.", "hi": "अमेरिकी ऊर्जा सुरक्षा के खतरों को दूर करने के लिए तत्काल मांगों के रूप में अमरीकी अर्थव्यवस्था पर व्यापार प्रतिरोध का नकारात्मक प्रभाव पड़ा। अंतर्राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर, कीमत में बढ़ोतरी से कई उद्योगों जैसे ऑटोमोबाइल में प्रतिस्पर्धी स्थिति में परिवर्तन हुआ। व्यापक आर्थिक समस्याओं में मुद्रास्फीति और अपस्फीति दोनों प्रभाव शामिल थे। व्यापार प्रतिरोध के कारण तेल कंपनियों को तेल की आपूर्ति बढ़ाने के लिए नए तरीकों की तलाश करनी पड़ी, यहां तक ​​कि आर्कटिक जैसे विषम भूभागों में भी । तेल खोजने और नए क्षेत्रों को विकसित करने के लिए आमतौर पर महत्वपूर्ण उत्पादन से पहले पांच से दस साल की आवश्यकता होती है।" }

{ "en": "How long does it take for new areas to have significant oil production?", "hi": "नए क्षेत्रों में महत्वपूर्ण तेल उत्पादन होने में कितना समय लगता है?" }

{ "en": [ "five to ten years" ], "hi": [ "पांच से दस साल" ] }

{ "en": [ 508, 508, 508, 508, 508 ], "hi": [ 559 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "History and Society.Politics and government", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "1973 oil crisis", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United States", "Cold War", "Yom Kippur War", "Iran–Iraq War", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of Australia", "Suez Crisis", "Foreign relations of India", "Henry Kissinger", "History of Western civilization", "Iran–United States relations", "Israel–United States relations", "History of France", "History of Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "World War II by country", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Germany", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the United States", "Gulf War", "OPEC", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Foreign relations of Israel", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fidel Castro", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "China–United States relations", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Israel", "South African Border War", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Latin America", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Millennials", "Economy car", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "List of modern great powers", "European Union law", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "History of Palestine", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Saudi Arabia", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "United States involvement in regime change", "Economic history of Portugal", "Price of oil", "Economic history of France", "European debt crisis", "Richard Nixon", "History of socialism", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Hamas", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Special Relationship", "Iranian Revolution", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Turkey–United States relations", "History of Detroit", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Institutional racism", "Soviet Union", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "New Deal", "Energy policy of Canada", "History of Austria", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "American imperialism", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Guatemala", "Peak oil", "History of the Netherlands", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Economy of Egypt", "Jimmy Carter", "History of Poland", "Persecution of Christians", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Islamic terrorism", "Pierre Trudeau", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "History of the United States government", "Enoch Powell", "Farouk of Egypt", "History of Nigeria", "Benazir Bhutto", "John F. Kennedy", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Robert McNamara", "Indira Gandhi", "Harold Wilson", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Iraq War", "Great Depression", "Pakistan", "French Resistance", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Hussein of Jordan", "American Motors Corporation", "Vladimir Putin", "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Economy of China", "Amin al-Husseini", "Saddam Hussein", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Development communication", "Egypt", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of Lisbon", "History of Islam", "Iran", "Harold Macmillan", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Apartheid", "Economy of the United States", "History of Mexican Americans", "Economy of India", "Political positions of John McCain", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Portugal", "History of Poles in the United States", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "Nawaz Sharif", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Foreign relations of China", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Missouri", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Eastern Bloc", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "BP", "Operation Badr (1973)", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of women in the United States", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Yemen", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Confederate States of America", "United Kingdom labour law", "Donald Trump", "American frontier", "17 October Revolution", "Nigerian Civil War", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "International reactions to the Syrian civil war", "CIA activities in Iraq", "Glossary of baseball terms", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Industrial Revolution", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Economy of Iran", "Foreign trade of the Soviet Union", "History of Tunisia", "Presidency of Hafiz al-Assad", "Rhodesia", "Central Intelligence Agency", "History of slavery", "Syria", "Winston Churchill", "H. H. Asquith", "Neoliberalism", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "History of Lebanon", "History of General Motors", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Ba'athist Iraq", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "George W. Bush", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Faisal of Saudi Arabia", "Zhou Enlai", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Socialism", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Korean War", "1953 Iranian coup d'état", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "North Yemen Civil War", "Italy", "Iraq", "Civil rights movement", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Ion Antonescu", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Views on the nuclear program of Iran", "Benito Mussolini", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Spanish Civil War", "Miscegenation", "History of Russia", "French Third Republic", "History of Iran", "History of the Philippines", "Kuwait", "Historikerstreit", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Automotive industry in the United States", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Iraq–United States relations", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Habib Bourguiba", "Women in Islam", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Harry S. Truman", "Mohammed bin Salman", "Robert Byrd", "Hugo Chávez", "Lebanon", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Economic history of Mexico", "Erwin Rommel", "Marshall Plan", "India–United States relations", "History of the Southern United States", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "Contemporary history", "Lumumba Government", "Leon Trotsky", "Anti-Americanism", "Islamism", "Military history of Canada", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Moldova", "Foreign policy of the United States", "Fascism and ideology", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Fracking in the United States", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Reconstruction era", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Foreign policy of the Richard Nixon administration", "Economic history of Latin America", "World War II", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Anti-communism", "Juan Perón", "1970s energy crisis", "Boris Johnson", "Dominican Republic", "Oil sands", "Nigeria", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Ian Smith", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of social democracy", "W. Averell Harriman", "History of Europe", "Napoleon III", "Jordan", "Somalia", "Greece", "Charles George Gordon", "Venezuela", "Africa–China economic relations", "Fish for finance", "Nigeria–United States relations", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Baby boomers", "Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine", "Russia–United States relations", "September 11 attacks", "Margaret Thatcher", "First Opium War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Islamic banking and finance", "United States labor law", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Ford Motor Company", "Kashmir conflict", "United Arab Emirates", "Economy of Saudi Arabia", "Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration", "Robert Mugabe", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Marxism–Leninism", "Origins of the Six-Day War", "Douglas MacArthur", "World War I", "British Caledonian", "World Jewish Congress", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "National Energy Program", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Qatar", "Value-form", "Slavery in the United States", "Anthony Eden", "United Russia", "Jean Chrétien", "Latin America–United States relations", "History of Scotland", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "History of the Middle East", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "France", "History of Beijing", "Portuguese Colonial War", "Economic history of Argentina", "Clement Attlee", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Chrysler", "History of French foreign relations", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Gasoline", "History of Cuba", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Georges Bonnet", "Chernobyl disaster", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Bashar al-Assad", "History of the United States (1917–1945)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "Next Generation EU", "Tartan", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Algerian War", "Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Charles de Gaulle", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Interwar Britain", "Sierra Leone", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "European Union", "Fake news", "John Maynard Keynes", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Corporate average fuel economy", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of Ghana", "History of the Russian Federation", "Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Syrian civil war", "Blueberry (comics)", "Nationalization of oil supplies", "Xi Jinping", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "War of 1812", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Shinzo Abe", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Economy of Morocco", "Julius Nyerere", "David Lloyd George", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "Mao Zedong", "Josip Broz Tito", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "South African labour law", "Labor history of the United States", "Premiership of John Major", "Racism in the United States", "History of terrorism", "History of Mexico", "Economy of Armenia", "Vietnam", "Rationale for the Iraq War", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "ASEAN", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Wartime sexual violence", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Libya", "Polish–Soviet War", "Italian Americans", "French Directory", "Nazism", "American Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "History of Belgium", "Famine", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "West Germany", "Angolan Civil War", "Dodge", "Sweden", "Causes of the Great Depression", "History of Hungary", "Mamluk Sultanate", "1970s", "Ken Livingstone", "Second Sino-Japanese War", "Kingdom of Italy", "East Germany", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)", "The Dresden Files characters", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Western Canadian Select", "2014 Gaza War", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Laos (1945–present)", "France–United Kingdom relations", "Joe Biden", "Selwyn Lloyd", "Lithuania", "History of Kuwait", "2006 Lebanon War", "Steele dossier", "Global financial system", "Mexican Revolution", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "AMC Hornet", "History of Zionism", "Lebanese Civil War", "Barack Obama", "American Revolutionary War", "List of The Shield characters", "Nazi Germany", "Bangladesh", "George H. W. Bush", "Automotive industry by country", "Danzig crisis", "History of the United States (1980–1991)", "African-American history", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Spain", "Imran Khan", "Official state car", "History of the Kuomintang", "Tet Offensive", "Jesse Helms", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Weather of 2010", "Cold War in Asia", "Toyota", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "Uyghur genocide", "History of Guyana", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "British Empire", "Carol II of Romania", "Bahrain", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Safavid Iran", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Economic history of Germany", "French Indochina", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Zakynthos", "Military history of France during World War II", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Battle of Britain", "Economy of the Middle East", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Paris", "History of the State of Palestine", "Sudan", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "George McGovern", "Francisco Franco", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "American Civil War", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations", "2000s", "Economy of Mexico", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "1975 spring offensive", "Gaza Strip", "Economic history of Japan", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of Jamaica", "Military history of Japan", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Vichy France", "History of Malaysia", "History of Bangladesh", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Howard government", "Cultural Revolution", "Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war", "Weimar Republic", "Native Americans in the United States", "Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Top Gear challenges", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "History of Algeria", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Speyer", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Convention People's Party", "Military history of Australia", "Wahhabism", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Economy of New Zealand", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Late modern period", "Political history of the world", "Afghanistan", "Yasser Arafat", "Dean Rusk", "History of Portugal", "Kazakhstan", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Walmart", "Hoa people", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Economy of Honduras", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "China–Russia relations", "Economic history of the Philippines", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "German resistance to Nazism", "Arab–Israeli conflict", "Uranium mining", "France–United States relations", "Chevrolet Volt", "List of Fables characters", "History of U.S. foreign policy, 1897–1913", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Greco-Italian War", "History of Italy", "Jomo Kenyatta", "George F. Kennan", "Spanish Empire", "Bengal famine of 1943", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Criticism of Amazon", "Hezbollah", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Greek government-debt crisis", "South Korea", "International sanctions against Iran", "Charles Lindbergh", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Wahhabism", "New Mexico", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "Cambodian–Vietnamese War", "Slavery", "Puerto Rico", "Bill Clinton", "Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Hillary Clinton", "Women in government", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "International relations (1919–1939)", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign internal defense", "Foreign policy of the Jimmy Carter administration", "History of the Dominican Republic", "Maximilien Robespierre", "1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine", "Gerald Ford", "Nuclear proliferation", "Presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "Economy of Indonesia", "John McCain", "Facebook", "History of Lithuania", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Economic history of Brazil", "History of agriculture in China", "History of United States prison systems", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "German–Soviet economic relations (1934–1941)", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Persecution of Muslims", "International reactions to the 2006 Lebanon War", "Ottoman Empire", "Migrant worker", "British Raj", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Iran–Pakistan relations", "Globalization", "Nazi racial theories", "North Korea", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms", "2000s energy crisis", "The Spirit of the Age", "Defence of the Reich", "Che Guevara", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Arab Spring", "History of Albania", "Ethiopia", "Nuclear power debate", "First Indochina War", "Oman", "Iran–Israel relations", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "China", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Pol Pot", "Military deception", "AMC Ambassador", "History of the United States (2008–present)", "Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "History of liberalism", "Tariff in United States history", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Panhard AML", "Ronald Reagan", "Mexican–American War", "Vilnius", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war", "History of Indiana", "Algeria", "Warren G. Harding", "Argentina", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Salvador Allende", "Nuclear power", "Chiang Kai-shek", "Iran and weapons of mass destruction", "Mexico", "Second Intifada", "George Galloway", "Pope John Paul II", "Russia", "Chevrolet Caprice", "List of Mad Men characters", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "History of the United States (1991–2008)", "David Cameron", "Military dictatorship of Chile", "Leonid Brezhnev", "Age of Discovery", "Petroleum industry in Nigeria", "Canada–United States relations", "Second Boer War", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Geography of antisemitism", "Colombian peace process", "Trans-Alaska Pipeline System", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Border control", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "International relations since 1989", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "History of Virginia", "Foreign policy of Vladimir Putin", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Progressive Era", "Nuclear power in the United States", "History of Syria", "Israel and the United Nations", "Texas", "South Vietnam Air Force", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "Economy of Venezuela", "Myanmar", "Vladimir Lenin", "Antisemitism in Islam", "Refugee crisis", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State", "Israeli settlement", "Zimbabwe", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "History of the nude in art", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Regional effects of the 2021–2022 global energy crisis", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Special Activities Center", "History of India (1947–present)", "Presidency of George W. Bush", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Léon Blum", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Arabs", "Tây Sơn wars", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Military history of Pakistan", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Treaty of Versailles", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Crusader states", "Climate change in Washington", "Piracy", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Al-Qaeda", "Pope Pius XII", "European foreign policy of the Chamberlain ministry", "Osama bin Laden", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Falklands War", "Norway", "Nancy Pelosi", "Lockheed U-2", "Nuclear warfare", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "2020s in history", "Women in science", "United Kingdom", "Indonesian occupation of East Timor", "Republican Party (United States)", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Turkey", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "History of Venezuela (1999–present)", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "United States Agency for International Development", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "Free Syrian Army", "Achille Lauro hijacking", "Otto von Bismarck", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "Colonial history of the United States", "Herbert Hoover", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Kenya", "Air warfare of World War II", "Egyptians", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Robert Coulondre", "Political career of Fidel Castro", "Allies of World War II", "Key events of the 20th century", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "War in Donbas", "Volkswagen Beetle", "57th Medical Detachment", "Woodrow Wilson", "Serbia", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Estonia", "Trumpism", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "War on terror", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Havana Plan Piloto", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "German Empire", "Climate change policy of the United States", "English land law", "Singapore", "Police brutality by country", "Soviet Union during the Iran-Iraq War", "Great Recession", "Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Desmond Tutu", "War against the Islamic State", "Russian Empire", "History of Paraguay", "Mexican drug war", "Networked advocacy", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Arab League–Iran relations", "1982 Lebanon War", "Tanks of the Israel Defense Forces", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Timeline of the 2014 Gaza War", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Brian Mulroney", "Taiwan", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Athabasca oil sands", "Rambler American", "War on drugs", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Flint water crisis", "Great Divergence", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Ted Kennedy", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Cesar Chavez", "History of foreign relations of the People's Republic of China", "Thailand", "Paris in the 18th century", "History of Islamism", "Protectionism in the United States", "Tesla Autopilot", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Carl Friedrich Goerdeler", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of propaganda", "Bosnian War", "Human rights in Israel", "Land reforms by country", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Renault", "Home front during World War II", "Iran–United States relations after 1979", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Decolonization", "Battle of France", "Iraqi Ground Forces", "Concorde", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Jerusalem", "Television in the United States", "Japanese war crimes", "Characters of Casualty", "Interracial marriage", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Balfour Declaration", "Nicolae Ceaușescu", "Havana", "Adolf Hitler", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Greek War of Independence", "Islamic State", "Mitt Romney", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Populism", "Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons", "The Blitz", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "Pacific War", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "History of American newspapers", "Military history of the United States", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Women's suffrage", "Haiti", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "History of Chechnya", "Nationalism", "George W. Romney", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Sharia", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Hubert Humphrey", "1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Camden, New Jersey", "Matteo Renzi", "Willys MB", "Eland armoured car", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Seymour Hersh", "Detribalization", "Ecuador", "Foreign policy of Charles de Gaulle", "Rhodesian Bush War", "Riba", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Willy Brandt", "Napoleonic Wars", "Hungary", "Presidency of George Washington", "Arab nationalism", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Fascism", "Chile", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "Stanley Bruce", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Qatar diplomatic crisis", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Brazil", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Economy of Bulgaria", "Cambodia", "Abbott government", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Presidency of George H. W. 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{ "en": "In 1973, Nixon named William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office, a short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo. Simon allocated states the same amount of domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972, which worked for states whose populations were not increasing. In other states, lines at gasoline stations were common. The American Automobile Association reported that in the last week of February 1974, 20% of American gasoline stations had no fuel.", "hi": "1973 में, निक्सन ने फ़ेडरल एनर्जी ऑफ़िस के पहले प्रशासक के रूप में विलियम ई. साइमन को नामित किया, जो व्यापार प्रतिरोध की प्रतिक्रिया को समन्वित करने के लिए बनाई गई एक छोटी अवधि का संगठन था। साइमन ने 1974 के लिए घरेलू तेल की वही समान मात्रा आवंटित की, जो 1972 में प्रत्येक ने उपभोग की थी, यह उन राज्यों के लिए काम कर गया ,जिनकी आबादी बढ़ नहीं रही थी। अन्य राज्यों में, गैसोलीन स्टेशनों पर लाइनें आम लगना आम था। अमेरिकन ऑटोमोबाइल एसोसिएशन ने बताया कि फरवरी 1974 के अंतिम सप्ताह में 20% अमेरिकी गैसोलीन स्टेशनों में ईंधन नहीं था।" }

{ "en": "Who is the first administrator of the Federal Energy Office?", "hi": "फ़ेडरल एनर्जी ऑफ़िस का पहला प्रशासक कौन था?" }

{ "en": [ "William E. Simon" ], "hi": [ "विलियम ई. साइमन" ] }

{ "en": [ 21, 21, 21, 21, 21 ], "hi": [ 65 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "History and Society.Politics and government", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "1973 oil crisis", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United States", "Cold War", "Yom Kippur War", "Iran–Iraq War", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of Australia", "Suez Crisis", "Foreign relations of India", "Henry Kissinger", "History of Western civilization", "Iran–United States relations", "Israel–United States relations", "History of France", "History of Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "World War II by country", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Germany", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the United States", "Gulf War", "OPEC", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Foreign relations of Israel", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fidel Castro", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "China–United States relations", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Israel", "South African Border War", "Foreign policy of the George W. 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Johnson", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Fracking in the United States", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Reconstruction era", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Foreign policy of the Richard Nixon administration", "Economic history of Latin America", "World War II", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Anti-communism", "Juan Perón", "1970s energy crisis", "Boris Johnson", "Dominican Republic", "Oil sands", "Nigeria", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Ian Smith", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of social democracy", "W. Averell Harriman", "History of Europe", "Napoleon III", "Jordan", "Somalia", "Greece", "Charles George Gordon", "Venezuela", "Africa–China economic relations", "Fish for finance", "Nigeria–United States relations", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Baby boomers", "Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine", "Russia–United States relations", "September 11 attacks", "Margaret Thatcher", "First Opium War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Islamic banking and finance", "United States labor law", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Ford Motor Company", "Kashmir conflict", "United Arab Emirates", "Economy of Saudi Arabia", "Foreign policy of the Harry S. 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Roosevelt administration", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Charles de Gaulle", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Interwar Britain", "Sierra Leone", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "European Union", "Fake news", "John Maynard Keynes", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Corporate average fuel economy", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of Ghana", "History of the Russian Federation", "Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Syrian civil war", "Blueberry (comics)", "Nationalization of oil supplies", "Xi Jinping", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "War of 1812", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Shinzo Abe", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Economy of Morocco", "Julius Nyerere", "David Lloyd George", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "Mao Zedong", "Josip Broz Tito", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "South African labour law", "Labor history of the United States", "Premiership of John Major", "Racism in the United States", "History of terrorism", "History of Mexico", "Economy of Armenia", "Vietnam", "Rationale for the Iraq War", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "ASEAN", "Ulysses S. 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Kennedy", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Economic history of Germany", "French Indochina", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Zakynthos", "Military history of France during World War II", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Battle of Britain", "Economy of the Middle East", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Paris", "History of the State of Palestine", "Sudan", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "George McGovern", "Francisco Franco", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "American Civil War", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations", "2000s", "Economy of Mexico", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "1975 spring offensive", "Gaza Strip", "Economic history of Japan", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of Jamaica", "Military history of Japan", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Vichy France", "History of Malaysia", "History of Bangladesh", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Howard government", "Cultural Revolution", "Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war", "Weimar Republic", "Native Americans in the United States", "Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Top Gear challenges", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "History of Algeria", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Speyer", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Convention People's Party", "Military history of Australia", "Wahhabism", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Economy of New Zealand", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Late modern period", "Political history of the world", "Afghanistan", "Yasser Arafat", "Dean Rusk", "History of Portugal", "Kazakhstan", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Walmart", "Hoa people", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Economy of Honduras", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "China–Russia relations", "Economic history of the Philippines", "Daniel H. 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{ "en": "In 1973, Nixon named William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office, a short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo. Simon allocated states the same amount of domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972, which worked for states whose populations were not increasing. In other states, lines at gasoline stations were common. The American Automobile Association reported that in the last week of February 1974, 20% of American gasoline stations had no fuel.", "hi": "1973 में, निक्सन ने फ़ेडरल एनर्जी ऑफ़िस के पहले प्रशासक के रूप में विलियम ई. साइमन को नामित किया, जो व्यापार प्रतिरोध की प्रतिक्रिया को समन्वित करने के लिए बनाई गई एक छोटी अवधि का संगठन था। साइमन ने 1974 के लिए घरेलू तेल की वही समान मात्रा आवंटित की, जो 1972 में प्रत्येक ने उपभोग की थी, यह उन राज्यों के लिए काम कर गया ,जिनकी आबादी बढ़ नहीं रही थी। अन्य राज्यों में, गैसोलीन स्टेशनों पर लाइनें आम लगना आम था। अमेरिकन ऑटोमोबाइल एसोसिएशन ने बताया कि फरवरी 1974 के अंतिम सप्ताह में 20% अमेरिकी गैसोलीन स्टेशनों में ईंधन नहीं था।" }

{ "en": "When was he elected by Nixon?", "hi": "उन्हें निक्सन द्वारा कब चुना गया था?" }

{ "en": [ "In 1973" ], "hi": [ "1973 में" ] }

{ "en": [ 0, 3, 3, 3, 3 ], "hi": [ 0 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "History and Society.Politics and government", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "1973 oil crisis", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United States", "Cold War", "Yom Kippur War", "Iran–Iraq War", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of Australia", "Suez Crisis", "Foreign relations of India", "Henry Kissinger", "History of Western civilization", "Iran–United States relations", "Israel–United States relations", "History of France", "History of Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "World War II by country", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Germany", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the United States", "Gulf War", "OPEC", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Foreign relations of Israel", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fidel Castro", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "China–United States relations", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Israel", "South African Border War", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Latin America", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Millennials", "Economy car", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "List of modern great powers", "European Union law", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "History of Palestine", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Saudi Arabia", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "United States involvement in regime change", "Economic history of Portugal", "Price of oil", "Economic history of France", "European debt crisis", "Richard Nixon", "History of socialism", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Hamas", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Special Relationship", "Iranian Revolution", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Turkey–United States relations", "History of Detroit", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Institutional racism", "Soviet Union", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "New Deal", "Energy policy of Canada", "History of Austria", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "American imperialism", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Guatemala", "Peak oil", "History of the Netherlands", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Economy of Egypt", "Jimmy Carter", "History of Poland", "Persecution of Christians", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Islamic terrorism", "Pierre Trudeau", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "History of the United States government", "Enoch Powell", "Farouk of Egypt", "History of Nigeria", "Benazir Bhutto", "John F. Kennedy", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Robert McNamara", "Indira Gandhi", "Harold Wilson", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Iraq War", "Great Depression", "Pakistan", "French Resistance", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Hussein of Jordan", "American Motors Corporation", "Vladimir Putin", "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Economy of China", "Amin al-Husseini", "Saddam Hussein", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Development communication", "Egypt", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of Lisbon", "History of Islam", "Iran", "Harold Macmillan", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Apartheid", "Economy of the United States", "History of Mexican Americans", "Economy of India", "Political positions of John McCain", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Portugal", "History of Poles in the United States", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "Nawaz Sharif", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Foreign relations of China", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Missouri", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Eastern Bloc", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "BP", "Operation Badr (1973)", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of women in the United States", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Yemen", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Confederate States of America", "United Kingdom labour law", "Donald Trump", "American frontier", "17 October Revolution", "Nigerian Civil War", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "International reactions to the Syrian civil war", "CIA activities in Iraq", "Glossary of baseball terms", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Industrial Revolution", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Economy of Iran", "Foreign trade of the Soviet Union", "History of Tunisia", "Presidency of Hafiz al-Assad", "Rhodesia", "Central Intelligence Agency", "History of slavery", "Syria", "Winston Churchill", "H. H. Asquith", "Neoliberalism", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "History of Lebanon", "History of General Motors", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Ba'athist Iraq", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "George W. Bush", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Faisal of Saudi Arabia", "Zhou Enlai", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Socialism", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Korean War", "1953 Iranian coup d'état", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "North Yemen Civil War", "Italy", "Iraq", "Civil rights movement", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Ion Antonescu", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Views on the nuclear program of Iran", "Benito Mussolini", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Spanish Civil War", "Miscegenation", "History of Russia", "French Third Republic", "History of Iran", "History of the Philippines", "Kuwait", "Historikerstreit", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Automotive industry in the United States", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Iraq–United States relations", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Habib Bourguiba", "Women in Islam", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Harry S. Truman", "Mohammed bin Salman", "Robert Byrd", "Hugo Chávez", "Lebanon", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Economic history of Mexico", "Erwin Rommel", "Marshall Plan", "India–United States relations", "History of the Southern United States", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "Contemporary history", "Lumumba Government", "Leon Trotsky", "Anti-Americanism", "Islamism", "Military history of Canada", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Moldova", "Foreign policy of the United States", "Fascism and ideology", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Fracking in the United States", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Reconstruction era", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Foreign policy of the Richard Nixon administration", "Economic history of Latin America", "World War II", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Anti-communism", "Juan Perón", "1970s energy crisis", "Boris Johnson", "Dominican Republic", "Oil sands", "Nigeria", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Ian Smith", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of social democracy", "W. Averell Harriman", "History of Europe", "Napoleon III", "Jordan", "Somalia", "Greece", "Charles George Gordon", "Venezuela", "Africa–China economic relations", "Fish for finance", "Nigeria–United States relations", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Baby boomers", "Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine", "Russia–United States relations", "September 11 attacks", "Margaret Thatcher", "First Opium War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Islamic banking and finance", "United States labor law", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Ford Motor Company", "Kashmir conflict", "United Arab Emirates", "Economy of Saudi Arabia", "Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration", "Robert Mugabe", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Marxism–Leninism", "Origins of the Six-Day War", "Douglas MacArthur", "World War I", "British Caledonian", "World Jewish Congress", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "National Energy Program", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Qatar", "Value-form", "Slavery in the United States", "Anthony Eden", "United Russia", "Jean Chrétien", "Latin America–United States relations", "History of Scotland", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "History of the Middle East", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "France", "History of Beijing", "Portuguese Colonial War", "Economic history of Argentina", "Clement Attlee", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Chrysler", "History of French foreign relations", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Gasoline", "History of Cuba", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Georges Bonnet", "Chernobyl disaster", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Bashar al-Assad", "History of the United States (1917–1945)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "Next Generation EU", "Tartan", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Algerian War", "Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Charles de Gaulle", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Interwar Britain", "Sierra Leone", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "European Union", "Fake news", "John Maynard Keynes", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Corporate average fuel economy", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of Ghana", "History of the Russian Federation", "Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Syrian civil war", "Blueberry (comics)", "Nationalization of oil supplies", "Xi Jinping", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "War of 1812", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Shinzo Abe", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Economy of Morocco", "Julius Nyerere", "David Lloyd George", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "Mao Zedong", "Josip Broz Tito", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "South African labour law", "Labor history of the United States", "Premiership of John Major", "Racism in the United States", "History of terrorism", "History of Mexico", "Economy of Armenia", "Vietnam", "Rationale for the Iraq War", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "ASEAN", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Wartime sexual violence", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Libya", "Polish–Soviet War", "Italian Americans", "French Directory", "Nazism", "American Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "History of Belgium", "Famine", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "West Germany", "Angolan Civil War", "Dodge", "Sweden", "Causes of the Great Depression", "History of Hungary", "Mamluk Sultanate", "1970s", "Ken Livingstone", "Second Sino-Japanese War", "Kingdom of Italy", "East Germany", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)", "The Dresden Files characters", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Western Canadian Select", "2014 Gaza War", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Laos (1945–present)", "France–United Kingdom relations", "Joe Biden", "Selwyn Lloyd", "Lithuania", "History of Kuwait", "2006 Lebanon War", "Steele dossier", "Global financial system", "Mexican Revolution", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "AMC Hornet", "History of Zionism", "Lebanese Civil War", "Barack Obama", "American Revolutionary War", "List of The Shield characters", "Nazi Germany", "Bangladesh", "George H. W. Bush", "Automotive industry by country", "Danzig crisis", "History of the United States (1980–1991)", "African-American history", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Spain", "Imran Khan", "Official state car", "History of the Kuomintang", "Tet Offensive", "Jesse Helms", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Weather of 2010", "Cold War in Asia", "Toyota", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "Uyghur genocide", "History of Guyana", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "British Empire", "Carol II of Romania", "Bahrain", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Safavid Iran", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Economic history of Germany", "French Indochina", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Zakynthos", "Military history of France during World War II", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Battle of Britain", "Economy of the Middle East", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Paris", "History of the State of Palestine", "Sudan", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "George McGovern", "Francisco Franco", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "American Civil War", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations", "2000s", "Economy of Mexico", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "1975 spring offensive", "Gaza Strip", "Economic history of Japan", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of Jamaica", "Military history of Japan", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Vichy France", "History of Malaysia", "History of Bangladesh", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Howard government", "Cultural Revolution", "Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war", "Weimar Republic", "Native Americans in the United States", "Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Top Gear challenges", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "History of Algeria", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Speyer", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Convention People's Party", "Military history of Australia", "Wahhabism", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Economy of New Zealand", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Late modern period", "Political history of the world", "Afghanistan", "Yasser Arafat", "Dean Rusk", "History of Portugal", "Kazakhstan", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Walmart", "Hoa people", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Economy of Honduras", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "China–Russia relations", "Economic history of the Philippines", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "German resistance to Nazism", "Arab–Israeli conflict", "Uranium mining", "France–United States relations", "Chevrolet Volt", "List of Fables characters", "History of U.S. foreign policy, 1897–1913", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Greco-Italian War", "History of Italy", "Jomo Kenyatta", "George F. Kennan", "Spanish Empire", "Bengal famine of 1943", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Criticism of Amazon", "Hezbollah", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Greek government-debt crisis", "South Korea", "International sanctions against Iran", "Charles Lindbergh", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Wahhabism", "New Mexico", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "Cambodian–Vietnamese War", "Slavery", "Puerto Rico", "Bill Clinton", "Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Hillary Clinton", "Women in government", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "International relations (1919–1939)", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign internal defense", "Foreign policy of the Jimmy Carter administration", "History of the Dominican Republic", "Maximilien Robespierre", "1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine", "Gerald Ford", "Nuclear proliferation", "Presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "Economy of Indonesia", "John McCain", "Facebook", "History of Lithuania", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Economic history of Brazil", "History of agriculture in China", "History of United States prison systems", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "German–Soviet economic relations (1934–1941)", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Persecution of Muslims", "International reactions to the 2006 Lebanon War", "Ottoman Empire", "Migrant worker", "British Raj", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Iran–Pakistan relations", "Globalization", "Nazi racial theories", "North Korea", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms", "2000s energy crisis", "The Spirit of the Age", "Defence of the Reich", "Che Guevara", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Arab Spring", "History of Albania", "Ethiopia", "Nuclear power debate", "First Indochina War", "Oman", "Iran–Israel relations", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "China", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Pol Pot", "Military deception", "AMC Ambassador", "History of the United States (2008–present)", "Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "History of liberalism", "Tariff in United States history", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Panhard AML", "Ronald Reagan", "Mexican–American War", "Vilnius", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war", "History of Indiana", "Algeria", "Warren G. Harding", "Argentina", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Salvador Allende", "Nuclear power", "Chiang Kai-shek", "Iran and weapons of mass destruction", "Mexico", "Second Intifada", "George Galloway", "Pope John Paul II", "Russia", "Chevrolet Caprice", "List of Mad Men characters", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "History of the United States (1991–2008)", "David Cameron", "Military dictatorship of Chile", "Leonid Brezhnev", "Age of Discovery", "Petroleum industry in Nigeria", "Canada–United States relations", "Second Boer War", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Geography of antisemitism", "Colombian peace process", "Trans-Alaska Pipeline System", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Border control", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "International relations since 1989", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "History of Virginia", "Foreign policy of Vladimir Putin", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Progressive Era", "Nuclear power in the United States", "History of Syria", "Israel and the United Nations", "Texas", "South Vietnam Air Force", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "Economy of Venezuela", "Myanmar", "Vladimir Lenin", "Antisemitism in Islam", "Refugee crisis", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State", "Israeli settlement", "Zimbabwe", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "History of the nude in art", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Regional effects of the 2021–2022 global energy crisis", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Special Activities Center", "History of India (1947–present)", "Presidency of George W. Bush", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Léon Blum", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Arabs", "Tây Sơn wars", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Military history of Pakistan", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Treaty of Versailles", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Crusader states", "Climate change in Washington", "Piracy", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Al-Qaeda", "Pope Pius XII", "European foreign policy of the Chamberlain ministry", "Osama bin Laden", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Falklands War", "Norway", "Nancy Pelosi", "Lockheed U-2", "Nuclear warfare", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "2020s in history", "Women in science", "United Kingdom", "Indonesian occupation of East Timor", "Republican Party (United States)", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Turkey", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "History of Venezuela (1999–present)", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "United States Agency for International Development", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "Free Syrian Army", "Achille Lauro hijacking", "Otto von Bismarck", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "Colonial history of the United States", "Herbert Hoover", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Kenya", "Air warfare of World War II", "Egyptians", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Robert Coulondre", "Political career of Fidel Castro", "Allies of World War II", "Key events of the 20th century", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "War in Donbas", "Volkswagen Beetle", "57th Medical Detachment", "Woodrow Wilson", "Serbia", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Estonia", "Trumpism", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "War on terror", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Havana Plan Piloto", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "German Empire", "Climate change policy of the United States", "English land law", "Singapore", "Police brutality by country", "Soviet Union during the Iran-Iraq War", "Great Recession", "Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Desmond Tutu", "War against the Islamic State", "Russian Empire", "History of Paraguay", "Mexican drug war", "Networked advocacy", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Arab League–Iran relations", "1982 Lebanon War", "Tanks of the Israel Defense Forces", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Timeline of the 2014 Gaza War", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Brian Mulroney", "Taiwan", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Athabasca oil sands", "Rambler American", "War on drugs", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Flint water crisis", "Great Divergence", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Ted Kennedy", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Cesar Chavez", "History of foreign relations of the People's Republic of China", "Thailand", "Paris in the 18th century", "History of Islamism", "Protectionism in the United States", "Tesla Autopilot", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Carl Friedrich Goerdeler", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of propaganda", "Bosnian War", "Human rights in Israel", "Land reforms by country", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Renault", "Home front during World War II", "Iran–United States relations after 1979", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Decolonization", "Battle of France", "Iraqi Ground Forces", "Concorde", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Jerusalem", "Television in the United States", "Japanese war crimes", "Characters of Casualty", "Interracial marriage", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Balfour Declaration", "Nicolae Ceaușescu", "Havana", "Adolf Hitler", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Greek War of Independence", "Islamic State", "Mitt Romney", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Populism", "Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons", "The Blitz", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "Pacific War", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "History of American newspapers", "Military history of the United States", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Women's suffrage", "Haiti", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "History of Chechnya", "Nationalism", "George W. Romney", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Sharia", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Hubert Humphrey", "1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Camden, New Jersey", "Matteo Renzi", "Willys MB", "Eland armoured car", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Seymour Hersh", "Detribalization", "Ecuador", "Foreign policy of Charles de Gaulle", "Rhodesian Bush War", "Riba", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Willy Brandt", "Napoleonic Wars", "Hungary", "Presidency of George Washington", "Arab nationalism", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Fascism", "Chile", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "Stanley Bruce", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Qatar diplomatic crisis", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Brazil", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Economy of Bulgaria", "Cambodia", "Abbott government", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Presidency of George H. W. Bush", "Rudy Giuliani", "Nothing Records", "Hyperinflation", "Chiapas", "Herbert von Dirksen", "Alfred Hugenberg", "George Washington", "CIA activities in Afghanistan", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "French Revolution", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Spain", "Light in painting", "Abdullah II of Jordan", "Tanzania", "New Orleans", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Presidency of Gerald Ford", "Human capital flight", "Iran–Israel proxy conflict", "South African criminal law", "History of Pakistan (1947–present)", "Home front during World War I", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt", "Twitter", "Napoleon", "Cambodian campaign", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia", "Kerala", "New Order (Nazism)", "Bank War", "Quebec", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Germany–United States relations", "Ketuanan Melayu", "United States home front during World War II", "Keystone Pipeline", "Russia–European Union relations", "Chevrolet", "Criticism of Facebook", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Social history of post-war Britain (1945–1979)" ]

{ "en": "In 1973, Nixon named William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office, a short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo. Simon allocated states the same amount of domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972, which worked for states whose populations were not increasing. In other states, lines at gasoline stations were common. The American Automobile Association reported that in the last week of February 1974, 20% of American gasoline stations had no fuel.", "hi": "1973 में, निक्सन ने फ़ेडरल एनर्जी ऑफ़िस के पहले प्रशासक के रूप में विलियम ई. साइमन को नामित किया, जो व्यापार प्रतिरोध की प्रतिक्रिया को समन्वित करने के लिए बनाई गई एक छोटी अवधि का संगठन था। साइमन ने 1974 के लिए घरेलू तेल की वही समान मात्रा आवंटित की, जो 1972 में प्रत्येक ने उपभोग की थी, यह उन राज्यों के लिए काम कर गया ,जिनकी आबादी बढ़ नहीं रही थी। अन्य राज्यों में, गैसोलीन स्टेशनों पर लाइनें आम लगना आम था। अमेरिकन ऑटोमोबाइल एसोसिएशन ने बताया कि फरवरी 1974 के अंतिम सप्ताह में 20% अमेरिकी गैसोलीन स्टेशनों में ईंधन नहीं था।" }

{ "en": "Why was this short termed organization created?", "hi": "यह अल्पकालिक संगठन क्यों बनाया गया था?" }

{ "en": [ "coordinate the response to the embargo" ], "hi": [ "व्यापार प्रतिरोध की प्रतिक्रिया को समन्वित" ] }

{ "en": [ 132, 129, 129, 129, 129 ], "hi": [ 100 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "History and Society.Politics and government", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "1973 oil crisis", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United States", "Cold War", "Yom Kippur War", "Iran–Iraq War", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of Australia", "Suez Crisis", "Foreign relations of India", "Henry Kissinger", "History of Western civilization", "Iran–United States relations", "Israel–United States relations", "History of France", "History of Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "World War II by country", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Germany", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the United States", "Gulf War", "OPEC", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Foreign relations of Israel", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fidel Castro", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "China–United States relations", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Israel", "South African Border War", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Latin America", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Millennials", "Economy car", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "List of modern great powers", "European Union law", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "History of Palestine", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Saudi Arabia", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "United States involvement in regime change", "Economic history of Portugal", "Price of oil", "Economic history of France", "European debt crisis", "Richard Nixon", "History of socialism", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Hamas", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Special Relationship", "Iranian Revolution", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Turkey–United States relations", "History of Detroit", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Institutional racism", "Soviet Union", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "New Deal", "Energy policy of Canada", "History of Austria", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "American imperialism", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Guatemala", "Peak oil", "History of the Netherlands", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Economy of Egypt", "Jimmy Carter", "History of Poland", "Persecution of Christians", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Islamic terrorism", "Pierre Trudeau", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "History of the United States government", "Enoch Powell", "Farouk of Egypt", "History of Nigeria", "Benazir Bhutto", "John F. Kennedy", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Robert McNamara", "Indira Gandhi", "Harold Wilson", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Iraq War", "Great Depression", "Pakistan", "French Resistance", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Hussein of Jordan", "American Motors Corporation", "Vladimir Putin", "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Economy of China", "Amin al-Husseini", "Saddam Hussein", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Presidency of Harry S. 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{ "en": "In 1973, Nixon named William E. Simon as the first Administrator of the Federal Energy Office, a short-term organization created to coordinate the response to the embargo. Simon allocated states the same amount of domestic oil for 1974 that each had consumed in 1972, which worked for states whose populations were not increasing. In other states, lines at gasoline stations were common. The American Automobile Association reported that in the last week of February 1974, 20% of American gasoline stations had no fuel.", "hi": "1973 में, निक्सन ने फ़ेडरल एनर्जी ऑफ़िस के पहले प्रशासक के रूप में विलियम ई. साइमन को नामित किया, जो व्यापार प्रतिरोध की प्रतिक्रिया को समन्वित करने के लिए बनाई गई एक छोटी अवधि का संगठन था। साइमन ने 1974 के लिए घरेलू तेल की वही समान मात्रा आवंटित की, जो 1972 में प्रत्येक ने उपभोग की थी, यह उन राज्यों के लिए काम कर गया ,जिनकी आबादी बढ़ नहीं रही थी। अन्य राज्यों में, गैसोलीन स्टेशनों पर लाइनें आम लगना आम था। अमेरिकन ऑटोमोबाइल एसोसिएशन ने बताया कि फरवरी 1974 के अंतिम सप्ताह में 20% अमेरिकी गैसोलीन स्टेशनों में ईंधन नहीं था।" }

{ "en": "According to the AAA, what is the percentage of the gas stations that ran out of gasoline?", "hi": "AAA के अनुसार, गैसोलीन से रहित गैस स्टेशनों का प्रतिशत कितना था?" }

{ "en": [ "last week of February 1974," ], "hi": [ "20%" ] }

{ "en": [ 445, 473, 473, 473, 473 ], "hi": [ 480 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "History and Society.Politics and government", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "1973 oil crisis", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United States", "Cold War", "Yom Kippur War", "Iran–Iraq War", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of Australia", "Suez Crisis", "Foreign relations of India", "Henry Kissinger", "History of Western civilization", "Iran–United States relations", "Israel–United States relations", "History of France", "History of Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "World War II by country", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Germany", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the United States", "Gulf War", "OPEC", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Foreign relations of Israel", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fidel Castro", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "China–United States relations", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Israel", "South African Border War", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Latin America", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Millennials", "Economy car", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "List of modern great powers", "European Union law", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "History of Palestine", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Saudi Arabia", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "United States involvement in regime change", "Economic history of Portugal", "Price of oil", "Economic history of France", "European debt crisis", "Richard Nixon", "History of socialism", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Hamas", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Special Relationship", "Iranian Revolution", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Turkey–United States relations", "History of Detroit", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Institutional racism", "Soviet Union", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "New Deal", "Energy policy of Canada", "History of Austria", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "American imperialism", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Guatemala", "Peak oil", "History of the Netherlands", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Economy of Egypt", "Jimmy Carter", "History of Poland", "Persecution of Christians", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Islamic terrorism", "Pierre Trudeau", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "History of the United States government", "Enoch Powell", "Farouk of Egypt", "History of Nigeria", "Benazir Bhutto", "John F. Kennedy", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Robert McNamara", "Indira Gandhi", "Harold Wilson", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Iraq War", "Great Depression", "Pakistan", "French Resistance", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Hussein of Jordan", "American Motors Corporation", "Vladimir Putin", "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Economy of China", "Amin al-Husseini", "Saddam Hussein", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Development communication", "Egypt", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of Lisbon", "History of Islam", "Iran", "Harold Macmillan", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Apartheid", "Economy of the United States", "History of Mexican Americans", "Economy of India", "Political positions of John McCain", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Portugal", "History of Poles in the United States", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "Nawaz Sharif", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Foreign relations of China", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Missouri", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Eastern Bloc", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "BP", "Operation Badr (1973)", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of women in the United States", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Yemen", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Confederate States of America", "United Kingdom labour law", "Donald Trump", "American frontier", "17 October Revolution", "Nigerian Civil War", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "International reactions to the Syrian civil war", "CIA activities in Iraq", "Glossary of baseball terms", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Industrial Revolution", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Economy of Iran", "Foreign trade of the Soviet Union", "History of Tunisia", "Presidency of Hafiz al-Assad", "Rhodesia", "Central Intelligence Agency", "History of slavery", "Syria", "Winston Churchill", "H. H. Asquith", "Neoliberalism", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "History of Lebanon", "History of General Motors", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Ba'athist Iraq", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "George W. Bush", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Faisal of Saudi Arabia", "Zhou Enlai", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Socialism", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Korean War", "1953 Iranian coup d'état", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "North Yemen Civil War", "Italy", "Iraq", "Civil rights movement", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Ion Antonescu", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Views on the nuclear program of Iran", "Benito Mussolini", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Spanish Civil War", "Miscegenation", "History of Russia", "French Third Republic", "History of Iran", "History of the Philippines", "Kuwait", "Historikerstreit", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Automotive industry in the United States", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Iraq–United States relations", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Habib Bourguiba", "Women in Islam", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Harry S. Truman", "Mohammed bin Salman", "Robert Byrd", "Hugo Chávez", "Lebanon", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Economic history of Mexico", "Erwin Rommel", "Marshall Plan", "India–United States relations", "History of the Southern United States", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "Contemporary history", "Lumumba Government", "Leon Trotsky", "Anti-Americanism", "Islamism", "Military history of Canada", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Moldova", "Foreign policy of the United States", "Fascism and ideology", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Fracking in the United States", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Reconstruction era", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Foreign policy of the Richard Nixon administration", "Economic history of Latin America", "World War II", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Anti-communism", "Juan Perón", "1970s energy crisis", "Boris Johnson", "Dominican Republic", "Oil sands", "Nigeria", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Ian Smith", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of social democracy", "W. Averell Harriman", "History of Europe", "Napoleon III", "Jordan", "Somalia", "Greece", "Charles George Gordon", "Venezuela", "Africa–China economic relations", "Fish for finance", "Nigeria–United States relations", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Baby boomers", "Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine", "Russia–United States relations", "September 11 attacks", "Margaret Thatcher", "First Opium War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Islamic banking and finance", "United States labor law", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Ford Motor Company", "Kashmir conflict", "United Arab Emirates", "Economy of Saudi Arabia", "Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration", "Robert Mugabe", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Marxism–Leninism", "Origins of the Six-Day War", "Douglas MacArthur", "World War I", "British Caledonian", "World Jewish Congress", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "National Energy Program", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Qatar", "Value-form", "Slavery in the United States", "Anthony Eden", "United Russia", "Jean Chrétien", "Latin America–United States relations", "History of Scotland", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "History of the Middle East", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "France", "History of Beijing", "Portuguese Colonial War", "Economic history of Argentina", "Clement Attlee", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Chrysler", "History of French foreign relations", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Gasoline", "History of Cuba", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Georges Bonnet", "Chernobyl disaster", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Bashar al-Assad", "History of the United States (1917–1945)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "Next Generation EU", "Tartan", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Algerian War", "Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Charles de Gaulle", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Interwar Britain", "Sierra Leone", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "European Union", "Fake news", "John Maynard Keynes", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Corporate average fuel economy", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of Ghana", "History of the Russian Federation", "Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Syrian civil war", "Blueberry (comics)", "Nationalization of oil supplies", "Xi Jinping", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "War of 1812", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Shinzo Abe", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Economy of Morocco", "Julius Nyerere", "David Lloyd George", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "Mao Zedong", "Josip Broz Tito", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "South African labour law", "Labor history of the United States", "Premiership of John Major", "Racism in the United States", "History of terrorism", "History of Mexico", "Economy of Armenia", "Vietnam", "Rationale for the Iraq War", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "ASEAN", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Wartime sexual violence", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Libya", "Polish–Soviet War", "Italian Americans", "French Directory", "Nazism", "American Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "History of Belgium", "Famine", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "West Germany", "Angolan Civil War", "Dodge", "Sweden", "Causes of the Great Depression", "History of Hungary", "Mamluk Sultanate", "1970s", "Ken Livingstone", "Second Sino-Japanese War", "Kingdom of Italy", "East Germany", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)", "The Dresden Files characters", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Western Canadian Select", "2014 Gaza War", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Laos (1945–present)", "France–United Kingdom relations", "Joe Biden", "Selwyn Lloyd", "Lithuania", "History of Kuwait", "2006 Lebanon War", "Steele dossier", "Global financial system", "Mexican Revolution", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "AMC Hornet", "History of Zionism", "Lebanese Civil War", "Barack Obama", "American Revolutionary War", "List of The Shield characters", "Nazi Germany", "Bangladesh", "George H. W. Bush", "Automotive industry by country", "Danzig crisis", "History of the United States (1980–1991)", "African-American history", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Spain", "Imran Khan", "Official state car", "History of the Kuomintang", "Tet Offensive", "Jesse Helms", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Weather of 2010", "Cold War in Asia", "Toyota", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "Uyghur genocide", "History of Guyana", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "British Empire", "Carol II of Romania", "Bahrain", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Safavid Iran", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Economic history of Germany", "French Indochina", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Zakynthos", "Military history of France during World War II", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Battle of Britain", "Economy of the Middle East", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Paris", "History of the State of Palestine", "Sudan", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "George McGovern", "Francisco Franco", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "American Civil War", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations", "2000s", "Economy of Mexico", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "1975 spring offensive", "Gaza Strip", "Economic history of Japan", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of Jamaica", "Military history of Japan", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Vichy France", "History of Malaysia", "History of Bangladesh", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Howard government", "Cultural Revolution", "Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war", "Weimar Republic", "Native Americans in the United States", "Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Top Gear challenges", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "History of Algeria", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Speyer", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Convention People's Party", "Military history of Australia", "Wahhabism", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Economy of New Zealand", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Late modern period", "Political history of the world", "Afghanistan", "Yasser Arafat", "Dean Rusk", "History of Portugal", "Kazakhstan", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Walmart", "Hoa people", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Economy of Honduras", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "China–Russia relations", "Economic history of the Philippines", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "German resistance to Nazism", "Arab–Israeli conflict", "Uranium mining", "France–United States relations", "Chevrolet Volt", "List of Fables characters", "History of U.S. foreign policy, 1897–1913", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Greco-Italian War", "History of Italy", "Jomo Kenyatta", "George F. Kennan", "Spanish Empire", "Bengal famine of 1943", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Criticism of Amazon", "Hezbollah", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Greek government-debt crisis", "South Korea", "International sanctions against Iran", "Charles Lindbergh", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Wahhabism", "New Mexico", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "Cambodian–Vietnamese War", "Slavery", "Puerto Rico", "Bill Clinton", "Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Hillary Clinton", "Women in government", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "International relations (1919–1939)", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign internal defense", "Foreign policy of the Jimmy Carter administration", "History of the Dominican Republic", "Maximilien Robespierre", "1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine", "Gerald Ford", "Nuclear proliferation", "Presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "Economy of Indonesia", "John McCain", "Facebook", "History of Lithuania", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Economic history of Brazil", "History of agriculture in China", "History of United States prison systems", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "German–Soviet economic relations (1934–1941)", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Persecution of Muslims", "International reactions to the 2006 Lebanon War", "Ottoman Empire", "Migrant worker", "British Raj", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Iran–Pakistan relations", "Globalization", "Nazi racial theories", "North Korea", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms", "2000s energy crisis", "The Spirit of the Age", "Defence of the Reich", "Che Guevara", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Arab Spring", "History of Albania", "Ethiopia", "Nuclear power debate", "First Indochina War", "Oman", "Iran–Israel relations", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "China", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Pol Pot", "Military deception", "AMC Ambassador", "History of the United States (2008–present)", "Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "History of liberalism", "Tariff in United States history", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Panhard AML", "Ronald Reagan", "Mexican–American War", "Vilnius", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war", "History of Indiana", "Algeria", "Warren G. Harding", "Argentina", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Salvador Allende", "Nuclear power", "Chiang Kai-shek", "Iran and weapons of mass destruction", "Mexico", "Second Intifada", "George Galloway", "Pope John Paul II", "Russia", "Chevrolet Caprice", "List of Mad Men characters", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "History of the United States (1991–2008)", "David Cameron", "Military dictatorship of Chile", "Leonid Brezhnev", "Age of Discovery", "Petroleum industry in Nigeria", "Canada–United States relations", "Second Boer War", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Geography of antisemitism", "Colombian peace process", "Trans-Alaska Pipeline System", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Border control", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "International relations since 1989", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "History of Virginia", "Foreign policy of Vladimir Putin", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Progressive Era", "Nuclear power in the United States", "History of Syria", "Israel and the United Nations", "Texas", "South Vietnam Air Force", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "Economy of Venezuela", "Myanmar", "Vladimir Lenin", "Antisemitism in Islam", "Refugee crisis", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State", "Israeli settlement", "Zimbabwe", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "History of the nude in art", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Regional effects of the 2021–2022 global energy crisis", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Special Activities Center", "History of India (1947–present)", "Presidency of George W. Bush", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Léon Blum", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Arabs", "Tây Sơn wars", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Military history of Pakistan", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Treaty of Versailles", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Crusader states", "Climate change in Washington", "Piracy", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Al-Qaeda", "Pope Pius XII", "European foreign policy of the Chamberlain ministry", "Osama bin Laden", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Falklands War", "Norway", "Nancy Pelosi", "Lockheed U-2", "Nuclear warfare", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "2020s in history", "Women in science", "United Kingdom", "Indonesian occupation of East Timor", "Republican Party (United States)", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Turkey", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "History of Venezuela (1999–present)", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "United States Agency for International Development", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "Free Syrian Army", "Achille Lauro hijacking", "Otto von Bismarck", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "Colonial history of the United States", "Herbert Hoover", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Kenya", "Air warfare of World War II", "Egyptians", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Robert Coulondre", "Political career of Fidel Castro", "Allies of World War II", "Key events of the 20th century", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "War in Donbas", "Volkswagen Beetle", "57th Medical Detachment", "Woodrow Wilson", "Serbia", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Estonia", "Trumpism", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "War on terror", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Havana Plan Piloto", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "German Empire", "Climate change policy of the United States", "English land law", "Singapore", "Police brutality by country", "Soviet Union during the Iran-Iraq War", "Great Recession", "Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Desmond Tutu", "War against the Islamic State", "Russian Empire", "History of Paraguay", "Mexican drug war", "Networked advocacy", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Arab League–Iran relations", "1982 Lebanon War", "Tanks of the Israel Defense Forces", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Timeline of the 2014 Gaza War", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Brian Mulroney", "Taiwan", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Athabasca oil sands", "Rambler American", "War on drugs", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Flint water crisis", "Great Divergence", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Ted Kennedy", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Cesar Chavez", "History of foreign relations of the People's Republic of China", "Thailand", "Paris in the 18th century", "History of Islamism", "Protectionism in the United States", "Tesla Autopilot", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Carl Friedrich Goerdeler", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of propaganda", "Bosnian War", "Human rights in Israel", "Land reforms by country", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Renault", "Home front during World War II", "Iran–United States relations after 1979", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Decolonization", "Battle of France", "Iraqi Ground Forces", "Concorde", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Jerusalem", "Television in the United States", "Japanese war crimes", "Characters of Casualty", "Interracial marriage", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Balfour Declaration", "Nicolae Ceaușescu", "Havana", "Adolf Hitler", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Greek War of Independence", "Islamic State", "Mitt Romney", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Populism", "Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons", "The Blitz", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "Pacific War", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "History of American newspapers", "Military history of the United States", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Women's suffrage", "Haiti", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "History of Chechnya", "Nationalism", "George W. Romney", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Sharia", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Hubert Humphrey", "1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Camden, New Jersey", "Matteo Renzi", "Willys MB", "Eland armoured car", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Seymour Hersh", "Detribalization", "Ecuador", "Foreign policy of Charles de Gaulle", "Rhodesian Bush War", "Riba", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Willy Brandt", "Napoleonic Wars", "Hungary", "Presidency of George Washington", "Arab nationalism", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Fascism", "Chile", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "Stanley Bruce", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Qatar diplomatic crisis", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Brazil", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Economy of Bulgaria", "Cambodia", "Abbott government", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Presidency of George H. W. Bush", "Rudy Giuliani", "Nothing Records", "Hyperinflation", "Chiapas", "Herbert von Dirksen", "Alfred Hugenberg", "George Washington", "CIA activities in Afghanistan", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "French Revolution", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Spain", "Light in painting", "Abdullah II of Jordan", "Tanzania", "New Orleans", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Presidency of Gerald Ford", "Human capital flight", "Iran–Israel proxy conflict", "South African criminal law", "History of Pakistan (1947–present)", "Home front during World War I", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt", "Twitter", "Napoleon", "Cambodian campaign", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia", "Kerala", "New Order (Nazism)", "Bank War", "Quebec", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Germany–United States relations", "Ketuanan Melayu", "United States home front during World War II", "Keystone Pipeline", "Russia–European Union relations", "Chevrolet", "Criticism of Facebook", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Social history of post-war Britain (1945–1979)" ]

{ "en": "The energy crisis led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels. There is criticism that American energy policies since the crisis have been dominated by crisis-mentality thinking, promoting expensive quick fixes and single-shot solutions that ignore market and technology realities. Instead of providing stable rules that support basic research while leaving plenty of scope for entrepreneurship and innovation, congresses and presidents have repeatedly backed policies which promise solutions that are politically expedient, but whose prospects are doubtful.", "hi": "ऊर्जा संकट के कारण अक्षय ऊर्जा, परमाणु ऊर्जा और घरेलू जीवाश्म ईंधन में बहुत रुचि पैदा हुई । आलोचना की जाती है कि संकट के बाद से अमरीकी ऊर्जा नीतियों पर संकट-मानसिकता की सोच हावी हो गई है, जो ऐसे महंगे त्वरित सुधारों और एकल- लघु समाधानों को बढ़ावा देती हैं जो कि बाजार और प्रौद्योगिकी वास्तविकताओं को नजरअंदाज करते हैं। उद्यमशीलता और नवाचार के लिए बहुत गुंजाइश छोड़ते हुए बुनियादी अनुसंधान का समर्थन करने वाले स्थिर नियमों को प्रदान करने के बजाय, राष्ट्रीय विधायी निकायों और राष्ट्रपतियों ने बार-बार उन नीतियों का समर्थन किया है, जो राजनीतिक रूप से वांछनीय हैं, लेकिन उनकी संभावनाएं संदिग्ध हैं।" }

{ "en": "What was the catalyst that created greater interest in renewable resources?", "hi": "वह कौन सा उत्प्रेरक था, जिसने अक्षय संसाधनों में अधिक रुचि पैदा की?" }

{ "en": [ "energy crisis" ], "hi": [ "ऊर्जा संकट" ] }

{ "en": [ 4, 0, 4, 4, 0 ], "hi": [ 0 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "History and Society.Politics and government", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "1973 oil crisis", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United States", "Cold War", "Yom Kippur War", "Iran–Iraq War", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of Australia", "Suez Crisis", "Foreign relations of India", "Henry Kissinger", "History of Western civilization", "Iran–United States relations", "Israel–United States relations", "History of France", "History of Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "World War II by country", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Germany", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the United States", "Gulf War", "OPEC", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Foreign relations of Israel", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fidel Castro", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "China–United States relations", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Israel", "South African Border War", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Latin America", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Millennials", "Economy car", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "List of modern great powers", "European Union law", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "History of Palestine", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Saudi Arabia", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "United States involvement in regime change", "Economic history of Portugal", "Price of oil", "Economic history of France", "European debt crisis", "Richard Nixon", "History of socialism", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Hamas", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Special Relationship", "Iranian Revolution", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Turkey–United States relations", "History of Detroit", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Institutional racism", "Soviet Union", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "New Deal", "Energy policy of Canada", "History of Austria", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "American imperialism", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Guatemala", "Peak oil", "History of the Netherlands", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Economy of Egypt", "Jimmy Carter", "History of Poland", "Persecution of Christians", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Islamic terrorism", "Pierre Trudeau", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "History of the United States government", "Enoch Powell", "Farouk of Egypt", "History of Nigeria", "Benazir Bhutto", "John F. Kennedy", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Robert McNamara", "Indira Gandhi", "Harold Wilson", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Iraq War", "Great Depression", "Pakistan", "French Resistance", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Hussein of Jordan", "American Motors Corporation", "Vladimir Putin", "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Economy of China", "Amin al-Husseini", "Saddam Hussein", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Development communication", "Egypt", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of Lisbon", "History of Islam", "Iran", "Harold Macmillan", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Apartheid", "Economy of the United States", "History of Mexican Americans", "Economy of India", "Political positions of John McCain", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Portugal", "History of Poles in the United States", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "Nawaz Sharif", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Foreign relations of China", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Missouri", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Eastern Bloc", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "BP", "Operation Badr (1973)", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of women in the United States", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Yemen", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Confederate States of America", "United Kingdom labour law", "Donald Trump", "American frontier", "17 October Revolution", "Nigerian Civil War", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "International reactions to the Syrian civil war", "CIA activities in Iraq", "Glossary of baseball terms", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Industrial Revolution", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Economy of Iran", "Foreign trade of the Soviet Union", "History of Tunisia", "Presidency of Hafiz al-Assad", "Rhodesia", "Central Intelligence Agency", "History of slavery", "Syria", "Winston Churchill", "H. H. Asquith", "Neoliberalism", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "History of Lebanon", "History of General Motors", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Ba'athist Iraq", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "George W. Bush", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Faisal of Saudi Arabia", "Zhou Enlai", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Socialism", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Korean War", "1953 Iranian coup d'état", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "North Yemen Civil War", "Italy", "Iraq", "Civil rights movement", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Ion Antonescu", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Views on the nuclear program of Iran", "Benito Mussolini", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Spanish Civil War", "Miscegenation", "History of Russia", "French Third Republic", "History of Iran", "History of the Philippines", "Kuwait", "Historikerstreit", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Automotive industry in the United States", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Iraq–United States relations", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Habib Bourguiba", "Women in Islam", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Harry S. Truman", "Mohammed bin Salman", "Robert Byrd", "Hugo Chávez", "Lebanon", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Economic history of Mexico", "Erwin Rommel", "Marshall Plan", "India–United States relations", "History of the Southern United States", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "Contemporary history", "Lumumba Government", "Leon Trotsky", "Anti-Americanism", "Islamism", "Military history of Canada", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Moldova", "Foreign policy of the United States", "Fascism and ideology", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Fracking in the United States", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Reconstruction era", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Foreign policy of the Richard Nixon administration", "Economic history of Latin America", "World War II", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Anti-communism", "Juan Perón", "1970s energy crisis", "Boris Johnson", "Dominican Republic", "Oil sands", "Nigeria", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Ian Smith", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of social democracy", "W. Averell Harriman", "History of Europe", "Napoleon III", "Jordan", "Somalia", "Greece", "Charles George Gordon", "Venezuela", "Africa–China economic relations", "Fish for finance", "Nigeria–United States relations", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Baby boomers", "Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine", "Russia–United States relations", "September 11 attacks", "Margaret Thatcher", "First Opium War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Islamic banking and finance", "United States labor law", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Ford Motor Company", "Kashmir conflict", "United Arab Emirates", "Economy of Saudi Arabia", "Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration", "Robert Mugabe", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Marxism–Leninism", "Origins of the Six-Day War", "Douglas MacArthur", "World War I", "British Caledonian", "World Jewish Congress", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "National Energy Program", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Qatar", "Value-form", "Slavery in the United States", "Anthony Eden", "United Russia", "Jean Chrétien", "Latin America–United States relations", "History of Scotland", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "History of the Middle East", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "France", "History of Beijing", "Portuguese Colonial War", "Economic history of Argentina", "Clement Attlee", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Chrysler", "History of French foreign relations", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Gasoline", "History of Cuba", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Georges Bonnet", "Chernobyl disaster", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Bashar al-Assad", "History of the United States (1917–1945)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "Next Generation EU", "Tartan", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Algerian War", "Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Charles de Gaulle", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Interwar Britain", "Sierra Leone", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "European Union", "Fake news", "John Maynard Keynes", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Corporate average fuel economy", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of Ghana", "History of the Russian Federation", "Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Syrian civil war", "Blueberry (comics)", "Nationalization of oil supplies", "Xi Jinping", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "War of 1812", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Shinzo Abe", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Economy of Morocco", "Julius Nyerere", "David Lloyd George", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "Mao Zedong", "Josip Broz Tito", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "South African labour law", "Labor history of the United States", "Premiership of John Major", "Racism in the United States", "History of terrorism", "History of Mexico", "Economy of Armenia", "Vietnam", "Rationale for the Iraq War", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "ASEAN", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Wartime sexual violence", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Libya", "Polish–Soviet War", "Italian Americans", "French Directory", "Nazism", "American Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "History of Belgium", "Famine", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "West Germany", "Angolan Civil War", "Dodge", "Sweden", "Causes of the Great Depression", "History of Hungary", "Mamluk Sultanate", "1970s", "Ken Livingstone", "Second Sino-Japanese War", "Kingdom of Italy", "East Germany", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)", "The Dresden Files characters", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Western Canadian Select", "2014 Gaza War", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Laos (1945–present)", "France–United Kingdom relations", "Joe Biden", "Selwyn Lloyd", "Lithuania", "History of Kuwait", "2006 Lebanon War", "Steele dossier", "Global financial system", "Mexican Revolution", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "AMC Hornet", "History of Zionism", "Lebanese Civil War", "Barack Obama", "American Revolutionary War", "List of The Shield characters", "Nazi Germany", "Bangladesh", "George H. W. Bush", "Automotive industry by country", "Danzig crisis", "History of the United States (1980–1991)", "African-American history", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Spain", "Imran Khan", "Official state car", "History of the Kuomintang", "Tet Offensive", "Jesse Helms", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Weather of 2010", "Cold War in Asia", "Toyota", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "Uyghur genocide", "History of Guyana", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "British Empire", "Carol II of Romania", "Bahrain", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Safavid Iran", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Economic history of Germany", "French Indochina", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Zakynthos", "Military history of France during World War II", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Battle of Britain", "Economy of the Middle East", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Paris", "History of the State of Palestine", "Sudan", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "George McGovern", "Francisco Franco", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "American Civil War", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations", "2000s", "Economy of Mexico", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "1975 spring offensive", "Gaza Strip", "Economic history of Japan", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of Jamaica", "Military history of Japan", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Vichy France", "History of Malaysia", "History of Bangladesh", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Howard government", "Cultural Revolution", "Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war", "Weimar Republic", "Native Americans in the United States", "Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Top Gear challenges", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "History of Algeria", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Speyer", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Convention People's Party", "Military history of Australia", "Wahhabism", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Economy of New Zealand", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Late modern period", "Political history of the world", "Afghanistan", "Yasser Arafat", "Dean Rusk", "History of Portugal", "Kazakhstan", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Walmart", "Hoa people", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Economy of Honduras", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "China–Russia relations", "Economic history of the Philippines", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "German resistance to Nazism", "Arab–Israeli conflict", "Uranium mining", "France–United States relations", "Chevrolet Volt", "List of Fables characters", "History of U.S. foreign policy, 1897–1913", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Greco-Italian War", "History of Italy", "Jomo Kenyatta", "George F. Kennan", "Spanish Empire", "Bengal famine of 1943", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Criticism of Amazon", "Hezbollah", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Greek government-debt crisis", "South Korea", "International sanctions against Iran", "Charles Lindbergh", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Wahhabism", "New Mexico", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "Cambodian–Vietnamese War", "Slavery", "Puerto Rico", "Bill Clinton", "Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Hillary Clinton", "Women in government", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "International relations (1919–1939)", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign internal defense", "Foreign policy of the Jimmy Carter administration", "History of the Dominican Republic", "Maximilien Robespierre", "1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine", "Gerald Ford", "Nuclear proliferation", "Presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "Economy of Indonesia", "John McCain", "Facebook", "History of Lithuania", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Economic history of Brazil", "History of agriculture in China", "History of United States prison systems", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "German–Soviet economic relations (1934–1941)", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Persecution of Muslims", "International reactions to the 2006 Lebanon War", "Ottoman Empire", "Migrant worker", "British Raj", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Iran–Pakistan relations", "Globalization", "Nazi racial theories", "North Korea", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms", "2000s energy crisis", "The Spirit of the Age", "Defence of the Reich", "Che Guevara", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Arab Spring", "History of Albania", "Ethiopia", "Nuclear power debate", "First Indochina War", "Oman", "Iran–Israel relations", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "China", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Pol Pot", "Military deception", "AMC Ambassador", "History of the United States (2008–present)", "Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "History of liberalism", "Tariff in United States history", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Panhard AML", "Ronald Reagan", "Mexican–American War", "Vilnius", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war", "History of Indiana", "Algeria", "Warren G. Harding", "Argentina", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Salvador Allende", "Nuclear power", "Chiang Kai-shek", "Iran and weapons of mass destruction", "Mexico", "Second Intifada", "George Galloway", "Pope John Paul II", "Russia", "Chevrolet Caprice", "List of Mad Men characters", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "History of the United States (1991–2008)", "David Cameron", "Military dictatorship of Chile", "Leonid Brezhnev", "Age of Discovery", "Petroleum industry in Nigeria", "Canada–United States relations", "Second Boer War", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Geography of antisemitism", "Colombian peace process", "Trans-Alaska Pipeline System", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Border control", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "International relations since 1989", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "History of Virginia", "Foreign policy of Vladimir Putin", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Progressive Era", "Nuclear power in the United States", "History of Syria", "Israel and the United Nations", "Texas", "South Vietnam Air Force", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "Economy of Venezuela", "Myanmar", "Vladimir Lenin", "Antisemitism in Islam", "Refugee crisis", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State", "Israeli settlement", "Zimbabwe", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "History of the nude in art", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Regional effects of the 2021–2022 global energy crisis", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Special Activities Center", "History of India (1947–present)", "Presidency of George W. Bush", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Léon Blum", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Arabs", "Tây Sơn wars", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Military history of Pakistan", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Treaty of Versailles", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Crusader states", "Climate change in Washington", "Piracy", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Al-Qaeda", "Pope Pius XII", "European foreign policy of the Chamberlain ministry", "Osama bin Laden", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Falklands War", "Norway", "Nancy Pelosi", "Lockheed U-2", "Nuclear warfare", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "2020s in history", "Women in science", "United Kingdom", "Indonesian occupation of East Timor", "Republican Party (United States)", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Turkey", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "History of Venezuela (1999–present)", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "United States Agency for International Development", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "Free Syrian Army", "Achille Lauro hijacking", "Otto von Bismarck", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "Colonial history of the United States", "Herbert Hoover", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Kenya", "Air warfare of World War II", "Egyptians", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Robert Coulondre", "Political career of Fidel Castro", "Allies of World War II", "Key events of the 20th century", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "War in Donbas", "Volkswagen Beetle", "57th Medical Detachment", "Woodrow Wilson", "Serbia", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Estonia", "Trumpism", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "War on terror", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Havana Plan Piloto", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "German Empire", "Climate change policy of the United States", "English land law", "Singapore", "Police brutality by country", "Soviet Union during the Iran-Iraq War", "Great Recession", "Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Desmond Tutu", "War against the Islamic State", "Russian Empire", "History of Paraguay", "Mexican drug war", "Networked advocacy", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Arab League–Iran relations", "1982 Lebanon War", "Tanks of the Israel Defense Forces", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Timeline of the 2014 Gaza War", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Brian Mulroney", "Taiwan", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Athabasca oil sands", "Rambler American", "War on drugs", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Flint water crisis", "Great Divergence", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Ted Kennedy", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Cesar Chavez", "History of foreign relations of the People's Republic of China", "Thailand", "Paris in the 18th century", "History of Islamism", "Protectionism in the United States", "Tesla Autopilot", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Carl Friedrich Goerdeler", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of propaganda", "Bosnian War", "Human rights in Israel", "Land reforms by country", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Renault", "Home front during World War II", "Iran–United States relations after 1979", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Decolonization", "Battle of France", "Iraqi Ground Forces", "Concorde", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Jerusalem", "Television in the United States", "Japanese war crimes", "Characters of Casualty", "Interracial marriage", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Balfour Declaration", "Nicolae Ceaușescu", "Havana", "Adolf Hitler", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Greek War of Independence", "Islamic State", "Mitt Romney", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Populism", "Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons", "The Blitz", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "Pacific War", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "History of American newspapers", "Military history of the United States", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Women's suffrage", "Haiti", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "History of Chechnya", "Nationalism", "George W. Romney", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Sharia", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Hubert Humphrey", "1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Camden, New Jersey", "Matteo Renzi", "Willys MB", "Eland armoured car", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Seymour Hersh", "Detribalization", "Ecuador", "Foreign policy of Charles de Gaulle", "Rhodesian Bush War", "Riba", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Willy Brandt", "Napoleonic Wars", "Hungary", "Presidency of George Washington", "Arab nationalism", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Fascism", "Chile", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "Stanley Bruce", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Qatar diplomatic crisis", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Brazil", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Economy of Bulgaria", "Cambodia", "Abbott government", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Presidency of George H. W. Bush", "Rudy Giuliani", "Nothing Records", "Hyperinflation", "Chiapas", "Herbert von Dirksen", "Alfred Hugenberg", "George Washington", "CIA activities in Afghanistan", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "French Revolution", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Spain", "Light in painting", "Abdullah II of Jordan", "Tanzania", "New Orleans", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Presidency of Gerald Ford", "Human capital flight", "Iran–Israel proxy conflict", "South African criminal law", "History of Pakistan (1947–present)", "Home front during World War I", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt", "Twitter", "Napoleon", "Cambodian campaign", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia", "Kerala", "New Order (Nazism)", "Bank War", "Quebec", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Germany–United States relations", "Ketuanan Melayu", "United States home front during World War II", "Keystone Pipeline", "Russia–European Union relations", "Chevrolet", "Criticism of Facebook", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Social history of post-war Britain (1945–1979)" ]

{ "en": "The energy crisis led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels. There is criticism that American energy policies since the crisis have been dominated by crisis-mentality thinking, promoting expensive quick fixes and single-shot solutions that ignore market and technology realities. Instead of providing stable rules that support basic research while leaving plenty of scope for entrepreneurship and innovation, congresses and presidents have repeatedly backed policies which promise solutions that are politically expedient, but whose prospects are doubtful.", "hi": "ऊर्जा संकट के कारण अक्षय ऊर्जा, परमाणु ऊर्जा और घरेलू जीवाश्म ईंधन में बहुत रुचि पैदा हुई । आलोचना की जाती है कि संकट के बाद से अमरीकी ऊर्जा नीतियों पर संकट-मानसिकता की सोच हावी हो गई है, जो ऐसे महंगे त्वरित सुधारों और एकल- लघु समाधानों को बढ़ावा देती हैं जो कि बाजार और प्रौद्योगिकी वास्तविकताओं को नजरअंदाज करते हैं। उद्यमशीलता और नवाचार के लिए बहुत गुंजाइश छोड़ते हुए बुनियादी अनुसंधान का समर्थन करने वाले स्थिर नियमों को प्रदान करने के बजाय, राष्ट्रीय विधायी निकायों और राष्ट्रपतियों ने बार-बार उन नीतियों का समर्थन किया है, जो राजनीतिक रूप से वांछनीय हैं, लेकिन उनकी संभावनाएं संदिग्ध हैं।" }

{ "en": "There is criticism that the energy policies are expensive quick fixes that ignore which facts?", "hi": "ऊर्जा नीतियां महंगे त्वरित सुधार हैं, जो किन तथ्यों की अनदेखी करते हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "market and technology realities" ], "hi": [ "बाजार और प्रौद्योगिकी वास्तविकताओं" ] }

{ "en": [ 290, 290, 290, 290, 290 ], "hi": [ 263 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "History and Society.Politics and government", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "1973 oil crisis", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United States", "Cold War", "Yom Kippur War", "Iran–Iraq War", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of Australia", "Suez Crisis", "Foreign relations of India", "Henry Kissinger", "History of Western civilization", "Iran–United States relations", "Israel–United States relations", "History of France", "History of Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "World War II by country", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Germany", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the United States", "Gulf War", "OPEC", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Foreign relations of Israel", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fidel Castro", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "China–United States relations", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Israel", "South African Border War", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Latin America", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Millennials", "Economy car", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "List of modern great powers", "European Union law", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "History of Palestine", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Saudi Arabia", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "United States involvement in regime change", "Economic history of Portugal", "Price of oil", "Economic history of France", "European debt crisis", "Richard Nixon", "History of socialism", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Hamas", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Special Relationship", "Iranian Revolution", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Turkey–United States relations", "History of Detroit", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Institutional racism", "Soviet Union", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "New Deal", "Energy policy of Canada", "History of Austria", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "American imperialism", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Guatemala", "Peak oil", "History of the Netherlands", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Economy of Egypt", "Jimmy Carter", "History of Poland", "Persecution of Christians", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Islamic terrorism", "Pierre Trudeau", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "History of the United States government", "Enoch Powell", "Farouk of Egypt", "History of Nigeria", "Benazir Bhutto", "John F. Kennedy", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Robert McNamara", "Indira Gandhi", "Harold Wilson", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Iraq War", "Great Depression", "Pakistan", "French Resistance", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Hussein of Jordan", "American Motors Corporation", "Vladimir Putin", "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Economy of China", "Amin al-Husseini", "Saddam Hussein", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Development communication", "Egypt", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of Lisbon", "History of Islam", "Iran", "Harold Macmillan", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Apartheid", "Economy of the United States", "History of Mexican Americans", "Economy of India", "Political positions of John McCain", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Portugal", "History of Poles in the United States", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "Nawaz Sharif", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Foreign relations of China", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Missouri", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Eastern Bloc", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "BP", "Operation Badr (1973)", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of women in the United States", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Yemen", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Confederate States of America", "United Kingdom labour law", "Donald Trump", "American frontier", "17 October Revolution", "Nigerian Civil War", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "International reactions to the Syrian civil war", "CIA activities in Iraq", "Glossary of baseball terms", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Industrial Revolution", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Economy of Iran", "Foreign trade of the Soviet Union", "History of Tunisia", "Presidency of Hafiz al-Assad", "Rhodesia", "Central Intelligence Agency", "History of slavery", "Syria", "Winston Churchill", "H. H. Asquith", "Neoliberalism", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "History of Lebanon", "History of General Motors", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Ba'athist Iraq", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "George W. Bush", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Faisal of Saudi Arabia", "Zhou Enlai", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Socialism", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Korean War", "1953 Iranian coup d'état", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "North Yemen Civil War", "Italy", "Iraq", "Civil rights movement", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Ion Antonescu", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Views on the nuclear program of Iran", "Benito Mussolini", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Spanish Civil War", "Miscegenation", "History of Russia", "French Third Republic", "History of Iran", "History of the Philippines", "Kuwait", "Historikerstreit", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Automotive industry in the United States", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Iraq–United States relations", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Habib Bourguiba", "Women in Islam", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Harry S. Truman", "Mohammed bin Salman", "Robert Byrd", "Hugo Chávez", "Lebanon", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Economic history of Mexico", "Erwin Rommel", "Marshall Plan", "India–United States relations", "History of the Southern United States", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "Contemporary history", "Lumumba Government", "Leon Trotsky", "Anti-Americanism", "Islamism", "Military history of Canada", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Moldova", "Foreign policy of the United States", "Fascism and ideology", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Fracking in the United States", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Reconstruction era", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Foreign policy of the Richard Nixon administration", "Economic history of Latin America", "World War II", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Anti-communism", "Juan Perón", "1970s energy crisis", "Boris Johnson", "Dominican Republic", "Oil sands", "Nigeria", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Ian Smith", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of social democracy", "W. Averell Harriman", "History of Europe", "Napoleon III", "Jordan", "Somalia", "Greece", "Charles George Gordon", "Venezuela", "Africa–China economic relations", "Fish for finance", "Nigeria–United States relations", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Baby boomers", "Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine", "Russia–United States relations", "September 11 attacks", "Margaret Thatcher", "First Opium War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Islamic banking and finance", "United States labor law", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Ford Motor Company", "Kashmir conflict", "United Arab Emirates", "Economy of Saudi Arabia", "Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration", "Robert Mugabe", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Marxism–Leninism", "Origins of the Six-Day War", "Douglas MacArthur", "World War I", "British Caledonian", "World Jewish Congress", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "National Energy Program", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Qatar", "Value-form", "Slavery in the United States", "Anthony Eden", "United Russia", "Jean Chrétien", "Latin America–United States relations", "History of Scotland", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "History of the Middle East", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "France", "History of Beijing", "Portuguese Colonial War", "Economic history of Argentina", "Clement Attlee", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Chrysler", "History of French foreign relations", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Gasoline", "History of Cuba", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Georges Bonnet", "Chernobyl disaster", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Bashar al-Assad", "History of the United States (1917–1945)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "Next Generation EU", "Tartan", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Algerian War", "Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Charles de Gaulle", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Interwar Britain", "Sierra Leone", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "European Union", "Fake news", "John Maynard Keynes", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Corporate average fuel economy", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of Ghana", "History of the Russian Federation", "Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Syrian civil war", "Blueberry (comics)", "Nationalization of oil supplies", "Xi Jinping", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "War of 1812", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Shinzo Abe", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Economy of Morocco", "Julius Nyerere", "David Lloyd George", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "Mao Zedong", "Josip Broz Tito", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "South African labour law", "Labor history of the United States", "Premiership of John Major", "Racism in the United States", "History of terrorism", "History of Mexico", "Economy of Armenia", "Vietnam", "Rationale for the Iraq War", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "ASEAN", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Wartime sexual violence", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Libya", "Polish–Soviet War", "Italian Americans", "French Directory", "Nazism", "American Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "History of Belgium", "Famine", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "West Germany", "Angolan Civil War", "Dodge", "Sweden", "Causes of the Great Depression", "History of Hungary", "Mamluk Sultanate", "1970s", "Ken Livingstone", "Second Sino-Japanese War", "Kingdom of Italy", "East Germany", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)", "The Dresden Files characters", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Western Canadian Select", "2014 Gaza War", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Laos (1945–present)", "France–United Kingdom relations", "Joe Biden", "Selwyn Lloyd", "Lithuania", "History of Kuwait", "2006 Lebanon War", "Steele dossier", "Global financial system", "Mexican Revolution", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "AMC Hornet", "History of Zionism", "Lebanese Civil War", "Barack Obama", "American Revolutionary War", "List of The Shield characters", "Nazi Germany", "Bangladesh", "George H. W. Bush", "Automotive industry by country", "Danzig crisis", "History of the United States (1980–1991)", "African-American history", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Spain", "Imran Khan", "Official state car", "History of the Kuomintang", "Tet Offensive", "Jesse Helms", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Weather of 2010", "Cold War in Asia", "Toyota", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "Uyghur genocide", "History of Guyana", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "British Empire", "Carol II of Romania", "Bahrain", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Safavid Iran", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Economic history of Germany", "French Indochina", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Zakynthos", "Military history of France during World War II", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Battle of Britain", "Economy of the Middle East", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Paris", "History of the State of Palestine", "Sudan", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "George McGovern", "Francisco Franco", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "American Civil War", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations", "2000s", "Economy of Mexico", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "1975 spring offensive", "Gaza Strip", "Economic history of Japan", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of Jamaica", "Military history of Japan", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Vichy France", "History of Malaysia", "History of Bangladesh", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Howard government", "Cultural Revolution", "Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war", "Weimar Republic", "Native Americans in the United States", "Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Top Gear challenges", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "History of Algeria", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Speyer", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Convention People's Party", "Military history of Australia", "Wahhabism", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Economy of New Zealand", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Late modern period", "Political history of the world", "Afghanistan", "Yasser Arafat", "Dean Rusk", "History of Portugal", "Kazakhstan", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Walmart", "Hoa people", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Economy of Honduras", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "China–Russia relations", "Economic history of the Philippines", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "German resistance to Nazism", "Arab–Israeli conflict", "Uranium mining", "France–United States relations", "Chevrolet Volt", "List of Fables characters", "History of U.S. foreign policy, 1897–1913", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Greco-Italian War", "History of Italy", "Jomo Kenyatta", "George F. Kennan", "Spanish Empire", "Bengal famine of 1943", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Criticism of Amazon", "Hezbollah", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Greek government-debt crisis", "South Korea", "International sanctions against Iran", "Charles Lindbergh", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Wahhabism", "New Mexico", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "Cambodian–Vietnamese War", "Slavery", "Puerto Rico", "Bill Clinton", "Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Hillary Clinton", "Women in government", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "International relations (1919–1939)", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign internal defense", "Foreign policy of the Jimmy Carter administration", "History of the Dominican Republic", "Maximilien Robespierre", "1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine", "Gerald Ford", "Nuclear proliferation", "Presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "Economy of Indonesia", "John McCain", "Facebook", "History of Lithuania", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Economic history of Brazil", "History of agriculture in China", "History of United States prison systems", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "German–Soviet economic relations (1934–1941)", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Persecution of Muslims", "International reactions to the 2006 Lebanon War", "Ottoman Empire", "Migrant worker", "British Raj", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Iran–Pakistan relations", "Globalization", "Nazi racial theories", "North Korea", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms", "2000s energy crisis", "The Spirit of the Age", "Defence of the Reich", "Che Guevara", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Arab Spring", "History of Albania", "Ethiopia", "Nuclear power debate", "First Indochina War", "Oman", "Iran–Israel relations", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "China", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Pol Pot", "Military deception", "AMC Ambassador", "History of the United States (2008–present)", "Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "History of liberalism", "Tariff in United States history", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Panhard AML", "Ronald Reagan", "Mexican–American War", "Vilnius", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war", "History of Indiana", "Algeria", "Warren G. Harding", "Argentina", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Salvador Allende", "Nuclear power", "Chiang Kai-shek", "Iran and weapons of mass destruction", "Mexico", "Second Intifada", "George Galloway", "Pope John Paul II", "Russia", "Chevrolet Caprice", "List of Mad Men characters", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "History of the United States (1991–2008)", "David Cameron", "Military dictatorship of Chile", "Leonid Brezhnev", "Age of Discovery", "Petroleum industry in Nigeria", "Canada–United States relations", "Second Boer War", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Geography of antisemitism", "Colombian peace process", "Trans-Alaska Pipeline System", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Border control", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "International relations since 1989", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "History of Virginia", "Foreign policy of Vladimir Putin", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Progressive Era", "Nuclear power in the United States", "History of Syria", "Israel and the United Nations", "Texas", "South Vietnam Air Force", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "Economy of Venezuela", "Myanmar", "Vladimir Lenin", "Antisemitism in Islam", "Refugee crisis", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State", "Israeli settlement", "Zimbabwe", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "History of the nude in art", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Regional effects of the 2021–2022 global energy crisis", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Special Activities Center", "History of India (1947–present)", "Presidency of George W. Bush", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Léon Blum", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Arabs", "Tây Sơn wars", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Military history of Pakistan", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Treaty of Versailles", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Crusader states", "Climate change in Washington", "Piracy", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Al-Qaeda", "Pope Pius XII", "European foreign policy of the Chamberlain ministry", "Osama bin Laden", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Falklands War", "Norway", "Nancy Pelosi", "Lockheed U-2", "Nuclear warfare", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "2020s in history", "Women in science", "United Kingdom", "Indonesian occupation of East Timor", "Republican Party (United States)", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Turkey", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "History of Venezuela (1999–present)", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "United States Agency for International Development", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "Free Syrian Army", "Achille Lauro hijacking", "Otto von Bismarck", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "Colonial history of the United States", "Herbert Hoover", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Kenya", "Air warfare of World War II", "Egyptians", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Robert Coulondre", "Political career of Fidel Castro", "Allies of World War II", "Key events of the 20th century", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "War in Donbas", "Volkswagen Beetle", "57th Medical Detachment", "Woodrow Wilson", "Serbia", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Estonia", "Trumpism", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "War on terror", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Havana Plan Piloto", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "German Empire", "Climate change policy of the United States", "English land law", "Singapore", "Police brutality by country", "Soviet Union during the Iran-Iraq War", "Great Recession", "Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Desmond Tutu", "War against the Islamic State", "Russian Empire", "History of Paraguay", "Mexican drug war", "Networked advocacy", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Arab League–Iran relations", "1982 Lebanon War", "Tanks of the Israel Defense Forces", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Timeline of the 2014 Gaza War", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Brian Mulroney", "Taiwan", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Athabasca oil sands", "Rambler American", "War on drugs", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Flint water crisis", "Great Divergence", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Ted Kennedy", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Cesar Chavez", "History of foreign relations of the People's Republic of China", "Thailand", "Paris in the 18th century", "History of Islamism", "Protectionism in the United States", "Tesla Autopilot", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Carl Friedrich Goerdeler", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of propaganda", "Bosnian War", "Human rights in Israel", "Land reforms by country", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Renault", "Home front during World War II", "Iran–United States relations after 1979", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Decolonization", "Battle of France", "Iraqi Ground Forces", "Concorde", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Jerusalem", "Television in the United States", "Japanese war crimes", "Characters of Casualty", "Interracial marriage", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Balfour Declaration", "Nicolae Ceaușescu", "Havana", "Adolf Hitler", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Greek War of Independence", "Islamic State", "Mitt Romney", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Populism", "Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons", "The Blitz", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "Pacific War", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "History of American newspapers", "Military history of the United States", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Women's suffrage", "Haiti", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "History of Chechnya", "Nationalism", "George W. Romney", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Sharia", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Hubert Humphrey", "1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Camden, New Jersey", "Matteo Renzi", "Willys MB", "Eland armoured car", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Seymour Hersh", "Detribalization", "Ecuador", "Foreign policy of Charles de Gaulle", "Rhodesian Bush War", "Riba", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Willy Brandt", "Napoleonic Wars", "Hungary", "Presidency of George Washington", "Arab nationalism", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Fascism", "Chile", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "Stanley Bruce", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Qatar diplomatic crisis", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Brazil", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Economy of Bulgaria", "Cambodia", "Abbott government", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Presidency of George H. W. Bush", "Rudy Giuliani", "Nothing Records", "Hyperinflation", "Chiapas", "Herbert von Dirksen", "Alfred Hugenberg", "George Washington", "CIA activities in Afghanistan", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "French Revolution", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Spain", "Light in painting", "Abdullah II of Jordan", "Tanzania", "New Orleans", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Presidency of Gerald Ford", "Human capital flight", "Iran–Israel proxy conflict", "South African criminal law", "History of Pakistan (1947–present)", "Home front during World War I", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt", "Twitter", "Napoleon", "Cambodian campaign", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia", "Kerala", "New Order (Nazism)", "Bank War", "Quebec", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Germany–United States relations", "Ketuanan Melayu", "United States home front during World War II", "Keystone Pipeline", "Russia–European Union relations", "Chevrolet", "Criticism of Facebook", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Social history of post-war Britain (1945–1979)" ]

{ "en": "The energy crisis led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels. There is criticism that American energy policies since the crisis have been dominated by crisis-mentality thinking, promoting expensive quick fixes and single-shot solutions that ignore market and technology realities. Instead of providing stable rules that support basic research while leaving plenty of scope for entrepreneurship and innovation, congresses and presidents have repeatedly backed policies which promise solutions that are politically expedient, but whose prospects are doubtful.", "hi": "ऊर्जा संकट के कारण अक्षय ऊर्जा, परमाणु ऊर्जा और घरेलू जीवाश्म ईंधन में बहुत रुचि पैदा हुई । आलोचना की जाती है कि संकट के बाद से अमरीकी ऊर्जा नीतियों पर संकट-मानसिकता की सोच हावी हो गई है, जो ऐसे महंगे त्वरित सुधारों और एकल- लघु समाधानों को बढ़ावा देती हैं जो कि बाजार और प्रौद्योगिकी वास्तविकताओं को नजरअंदाज करते हैं। उद्यमशीलता और नवाचार के लिए बहुत गुंजाइश छोड़ते हुए बुनियादी अनुसंधान का समर्थन करने वाले स्थिर नियमों को प्रदान करने के बजाय, राष्ट्रीय विधायी निकायों और राष्ट्रपतियों ने बार-बार उन नीतियों का समर्थन किया है, जो राजनीतिक रूप से वांछनीय हैं, लेकिन उनकी संभावनाएं संदिग्ध हैं।" }

{ "en": "Who backed policies that have solutions that sound good but have poor prospects?", "hi": "उन नीतियों का समर्थन किसने किया, जिनके समाधान अच्छे प्रतीत होते हैं, लेकिन असल में संभावनाएं कम हैं?" }

{ "en": [ "congresses and presidents" ], "hi": [ "राष्ट्रीय विधायी निकायों और राष्ट्रपतियों" ] }

{ "en": [ 452, 452, 452, 452, 452 ], "hi": [ 446 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "History and Society.Politics and government", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "1973 oil crisis", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United States", "Cold War", "Yom Kippur War", "Iran–Iraq War", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of Australia", "Suez Crisis", "Foreign relations of India", "Henry Kissinger", "History of Western civilization", "Iran–United States relations", "Israel–United States relations", "History of France", "History of Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "World War II by country", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Germany", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the United States", "Gulf War", "OPEC", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Foreign relations of Israel", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fidel Castro", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "China–United States relations", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Israel", "South African Border War", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Latin America", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Millennials", "Economy car", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "List of modern great powers", "European Union law", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "History of Palestine", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Saudi Arabia", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "United States involvement in regime change", "Economic history of Portugal", "Price of oil", "Economic history of France", "European debt crisis", "Richard Nixon", "History of socialism", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Hamas", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Special Relationship", "Iranian Revolution", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Turkey–United States relations", "History of Detroit", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Institutional racism", "Soviet Union", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "New Deal", "Energy policy of Canada", "History of Austria", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "American imperialism", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Guatemala", "Peak oil", "History of the Netherlands", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Economy of Egypt", "Jimmy Carter", "History of Poland", "Persecution of Christians", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Islamic terrorism", "Pierre Trudeau", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "History of the United States government", "Enoch Powell", "Farouk of Egypt", "History of Nigeria", "Benazir Bhutto", "John F. Kennedy", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Robert McNamara", "Indira Gandhi", "Harold Wilson", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Iraq War", "Great Depression", "Pakistan", "French Resistance", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Hussein of Jordan", "American Motors Corporation", "Vladimir Putin", "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Economy of China", "Amin al-Husseini", "Saddam Hussein", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Presidency of Harry S. 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{ "en": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "hi": "कुछ खरीददारों ने पहले जापानी कॉम्पैक्ट के छोटे आकार पर खेद व्यक्त किया और फिर टोयोटा और निसान (जिन्हें डैटसन के रूप में जाना जाता था) दोनों ने टोयोटा कोरोना मार्क II, टोयोटा क्रेसिडा, मज़्दा 616 और डैटसन 810 जैसी बड़ी कारों को पेश किया, जिसने यात्रियों के लिए अधिक जगह और एयर कंडीशनिंग, पावर स्टीयरिंग, एएम-एफएम रेडियो, और यहां तक कि पावर विंडो और सेंट्रल लॉकिंग जैसी सुविधाओं वाहन की कीमत में वृद्धि किए बिना दीं। 1973 के तेल संकट के एक दशक बाद, होंडा, टोयोटा और निसान ने, 1981 के स्वैच्छिक निर्यात प्रतिबंधों से प्रभावित होकर, अमेरिका में असेंबली संयत्र खोले और अपने बड़े पैमाने पर बाजार ब्रांडों से खुद को अलग करने के लिए अपने लक्जरी डिवीजनों (क्रमशः एक्यूरा, लेक्सस और इनफिनिटी) की स्थापना की।" }

{ "en": "When did Honda, Toyota and Nissan open US assembly plants?", "hi": "होंडा, टोयोटा और निसान ने अमेरिका में असेंबली संयत्र कब खोले?" }

{ "en": [ "A decade after the 1973" ], "hi": [ "1981" ] }

{ "en": [ 413, 491, 491, 413, 491 ], "hi": [ 478 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "History and Society.Politics and government", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "1973 oil crisis", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United States", "Cold War", "Yom Kippur War", "Iran–Iraq War", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of Australia", "Suez Crisis", "Foreign relations of India", "Henry Kissinger", "History of Western civilization", "Iran–United States relations", "Israel–United States relations", "History of France", "History of Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "World War II by country", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Germany", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the United States", "Gulf War", "OPEC", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Foreign relations of Israel", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fidel Castro", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "China–United States relations", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Israel", "South African Border War", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Latin America", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Millennials", "Economy car", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "List of modern great powers", "European Union law", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "History of Palestine", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Saudi Arabia", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "United States involvement in regime change", "Economic history of Portugal", "Price of oil", "Economic history of France", "European debt crisis", "Richard Nixon", "History of socialism", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Hamas", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Special Relationship", "Iranian Revolution", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Turkey–United States relations", "History of Detroit", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Institutional racism", "Soviet Union", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "New Deal", "Energy policy of Canada", "History of Austria", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "American imperialism", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Guatemala", "Peak oil", "History of the Netherlands", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Economy of Egypt", "Jimmy Carter", "History of Poland", "Persecution of Christians", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Islamic terrorism", "Pierre Trudeau", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "History of the United States government", "Enoch Powell", "Farouk of Egypt", "History of Nigeria", "Benazir Bhutto", "John F. Kennedy", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Robert McNamara", "Indira Gandhi", "Harold Wilson", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Iraq War", "Great Depression", "Pakistan", "French Resistance", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Hussein of Jordan", "American Motors Corporation", "Vladimir Putin", "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Economy of China", "Amin al-Husseini", "Saddam Hussein", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Development communication", "Egypt", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of Lisbon", "History of Islam", "Iran", "Harold Macmillan", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Apartheid", "Economy of the United States", "History of Mexican Americans", "Economy of India", "Political positions of John McCain", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Portugal", "History of Poles in the United States", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "Nawaz Sharif", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Foreign relations of China", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Missouri", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Eastern Bloc", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "BP", "Operation Badr (1973)", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of women in the United States", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Yemen", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Confederate States of America", "United Kingdom labour law", "Donald Trump", "American frontier", "17 October Revolution", "Nigerian Civil War", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "International reactions to the Syrian civil war", "CIA activities in Iraq", "Glossary of baseball terms", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Industrial Revolution", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Economy of Iran", "Foreign trade of the Soviet Union", "History of Tunisia", "Presidency of Hafiz al-Assad", "Rhodesia", "Central Intelligence Agency", "History of slavery", "Syria", "Winston Churchill", "H. H. Asquith", "Neoliberalism", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "History of Lebanon", "History of General Motors", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Ba'athist Iraq", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "George W. Bush", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Faisal of Saudi Arabia", "Zhou Enlai", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Socialism", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Korean War", "1953 Iranian coup d'état", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "North Yemen Civil War", "Italy", "Iraq", "Civil rights movement", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Ion Antonescu", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Views on the nuclear program of Iran", "Benito Mussolini", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Spanish Civil War", "Miscegenation", "History of Russia", "French Third Republic", "History of Iran", "History of the Philippines", "Kuwait", "Historikerstreit", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Automotive industry in the United States", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Iraq–United States relations", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Habib Bourguiba", "Women in Islam", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Harry S. Truman", "Mohammed bin Salman", "Robert Byrd", "Hugo Chávez", "Lebanon", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Economic history of Mexico", "Erwin Rommel", "Marshall Plan", "India–United States relations", "History of the Southern United States", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "Contemporary history", "Lumumba Government", "Leon Trotsky", "Anti-Americanism", "Islamism", "Military history of Canada", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Moldova", "Foreign policy of the United States", "Fascism and ideology", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Fracking in the United States", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Reconstruction era", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Foreign policy of the Richard Nixon administration", "Economic history of Latin America", "World War II", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Anti-communism", "Juan Perón", "1970s energy crisis", "Boris Johnson", "Dominican Republic", "Oil sands", "Nigeria", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Ian Smith", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of social democracy", "W. Averell Harriman", "History of Europe", "Napoleon III", "Jordan", "Somalia", "Greece", "Charles George Gordon", "Venezuela", "Africa–China economic relations", "Fish for finance", "Nigeria–United States relations", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Baby boomers", "Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine", "Russia–United States relations", "September 11 attacks", "Margaret Thatcher", "First Opium War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Islamic banking and finance", "United States labor law", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Ford Motor Company", "Kashmir conflict", "United Arab Emirates", "Economy of Saudi Arabia", "Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration", "Robert Mugabe", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Marxism–Leninism", "Origins of the Six-Day War", "Douglas MacArthur", "World War I", "British Caledonian", "World Jewish Congress", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "National Energy Program", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Qatar", "Value-form", "Slavery in the United States", "Anthony Eden", "United Russia", "Jean Chrétien", "Latin America–United States relations", "History of Scotland", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "History of the Middle East", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "France", "History of Beijing", "Portuguese Colonial War", "Economic history of Argentina", "Clement Attlee", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Chrysler", "History of French foreign relations", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Gasoline", "History of Cuba", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Georges Bonnet", "Chernobyl disaster", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Bashar al-Assad", "History of the United States (1917–1945)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "Next Generation EU", "Tartan", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Algerian War", "Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Charles de Gaulle", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Interwar Britain", "Sierra Leone", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "European Union", "Fake news", "John Maynard Keynes", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Corporate average fuel economy", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of Ghana", "History of the Russian Federation", "Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Syrian civil war", "Blueberry (comics)", "Nationalization of oil supplies", "Xi Jinping", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "War of 1812", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Shinzo Abe", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Economy of Morocco", "Julius Nyerere", "David Lloyd George", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "Mao Zedong", "Josip Broz Tito", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "South African labour law", "Labor history of the United States", "Premiership of John Major", "Racism in the United States", "History of terrorism", "History of Mexico", "Economy of Armenia", "Vietnam", "Rationale for the Iraq War", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "ASEAN", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Wartime sexual violence", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Libya", "Polish–Soviet War", "Italian Americans", "French Directory", "Nazism", "American Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "History of Belgium", "Famine", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "West Germany", "Angolan Civil War", "Dodge", "Sweden", "Causes of the Great Depression", "History of Hungary", "Mamluk Sultanate", "1970s", "Ken Livingstone", "Second Sino-Japanese War", "Kingdom of Italy", "East Germany", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)", "The Dresden Files characters", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Western Canadian Select", "2014 Gaza War", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Laos (1945–present)", "France–United Kingdom relations", "Joe Biden", "Selwyn Lloyd", "Lithuania", "History of Kuwait", "2006 Lebanon War", "Steele dossier", "Global financial system", "Mexican Revolution", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "AMC Hornet", "History of Zionism", "Lebanese Civil War", "Barack Obama", "American Revolutionary War", "List of The Shield characters", "Nazi Germany", "Bangladesh", "George H. W. Bush", "Automotive industry by country", "Danzig crisis", "History of the United States (1980–1991)", "African-American history", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Spain", "Imran Khan", "Official state car", "History of the Kuomintang", "Tet Offensive", "Jesse Helms", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Weather of 2010", "Cold War in Asia", "Toyota", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "Uyghur genocide", "History of Guyana", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "British Empire", "Carol II of Romania", "Bahrain", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Safavid Iran", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Economic history of Germany", "French Indochina", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Zakynthos", "Military history of France during World War II", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Battle of Britain", "Economy of the Middle East", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Paris", "History of the State of Palestine", "Sudan", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "George McGovern", "Francisco Franco", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "American Civil War", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations", "2000s", "Economy of Mexico", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "1975 spring offensive", "Gaza Strip", "Economic history of Japan", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of Jamaica", "Military history of Japan", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Vichy France", "History of Malaysia", "History of Bangladesh", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Howard government", "Cultural Revolution", "Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war", "Weimar Republic", "Native Americans in the United States", "Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Top Gear challenges", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "History of Algeria", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Speyer", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Convention People's Party", "Military history of Australia", "Wahhabism", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Economy of New Zealand", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Late modern period", "Political history of the world", "Afghanistan", "Yasser Arafat", "Dean Rusk", "History of Portugal", "Kazakhstan", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Walmart", "Hoa people", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Economy of Honduras", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "China–Russia relations", "Economic history of the Philippines", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "German resistance to Nazism", "Arab–Israeli conflict", "Uranium mining", "France–United States relations", "Chevrolet Volt", "List of Fables characters", "History of U.S. foreign policy, 1897–1913", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Greco-Italian War", "History of Italy", "Jomo Kenyatta", "George F. Kennan", "Spanish Empire", "Bengal famine of 1943", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Criticism of Amazon", "Hezbollah", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Greek government-debt crisis", "South Korea", "International sanctions against Iran", "Charles Lindbergh", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Wahhabism", "New Mexico", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "Cambodian–Vietnamese War", "Slavery", "Puerto Rico", "Bill Clinton", "Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Hillary Clinton", "Women in government", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "International relations (1919–1939)", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign internal defense", "Foreign policy of the Jimmy Carter administration", "History of the Dominican Republic", "Maximilien Robespierre", "1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine", "Gerald Ford", "Nuclear proliferation", "Presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "Economy of Indonesia", "John McCain", "Facebook", "History of Lithuania", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Economic history of Brazil", "History of agriculture in China", "History of United States prison systems", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "German–Soviet economic relations (1934–1941)", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Persecution of Muslims", "International reactions to the 2006 Lebanon War", "Ottoman Empire", "Migrant worker", "British Raj", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Iran–Pakistan relations", "Globalization", "Nazi racial theories", "North Korea", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms", "2000s energy crisis", "The Spirit of the Age", "Defence of the Reich", "Che Guevara", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Arab Spring", "History of Albania", "Ethiopia", "Nuclear power debate", "First Indochina War", "Oman", "Iran–Israel relations", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "China", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Pol Pot", "Military deception", "AMC Ambassador", "History of the United States (2008–present)", "Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "History of liberalism", "Tariff in United States history", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Panhard AML", "Ronald Reagan", "Mexican–American War", "Vilnius", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war", "History of Indiana", "Algeria", "Warren G. Harding", "Argentina", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Salvador Allende", "Nuclear power", "Chiang Kai-shek", "Iran and weapons of mass destruction", "Mexico", "Second Intifada", "George Galloway", "Pope John Paul II", "Russia", "Chevrolet Caprice", "List of Mad Men characters", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "History of the United States (1991–2008)", "David Cameron", "Military dictatorship of Chile", "Leonid Brezhnev", "Age of Discovery", "Petroleum industry in Nigeria", "Canada–United States relations", "Second Boer War", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Geography of antisemitism", "Colombian peace process", "Trans-Alaska Pipeline System", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Border control", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "International relations since 1989", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "History of Virginia", "Foreign policy of Vladimir Putin", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Progressive Era", "Nuclear power in the United States", "History of Syria", "Israel and the United Nations", "Texas", "South Vietnam Air Force", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "Economy of Venezuela", "Myanmar", "Vladimir Lenin", "Antisemitism in Islam", "Refugee crisis", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State", "Israeli settlement", "Zimbabwe", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "History of the nude in art", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Regional effects of the 2021–2022 global energy crisis", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Special Activities Center", "History of India (1947–present)", "Presidency of George W. Bush", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Léon Blum", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Arabs", "Tây Sơn wars", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Military history of Pakistan", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Treaty of Versailles", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Crusader states", "Climate change in Washington", "Piracy", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Al-Qaeda", "Pope Pius XII", "European foreign policy of the Chamberlain ministry", "Osama bin Laden", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Falklands War", "Norway", "Nancy Pelosi", "Lockheed U-2", "Nuclear warfare", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "2020s in history", "Women in science", "United Kingdom", "Indonesian occupation of East Timor", "Republican Party (United States)", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Turkey", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "History of Venezuela (1999–present)", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "United States Agency for International Development", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "Free Syrian Army", "Achille Lauro hijacking", "Otto von Bismarck", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "Colonial history of the United States", "Herbert Hoover", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Kenya", "Air warfare of World War II", "Egyptians", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Robert Coulondre", "Political career of Fidel Castro", "Allies of World War II", "Key events of the 20th century", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "War in Donbas", "Volkswagen Beetle", "57th Medical Detachment", "Woodrow Wilson", "Serbia", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Estonia", "Trumpism", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "War on terror", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Havana Plan Piloto", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "German Empire", "Climate change policy of the United States", "English land law", "Singapore", "Police brutality by country", "Soviet Union during the Iran-Iraq War", "Great Recession", "Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Desmond Tutu", "War against the Islamic State", "Russian Empire", "History of Paraguay", "Mexican drug war", "Networked advocacy", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Arab League–Iran relations", "1982 Lebanon War", "Tanks of the Israel Defense Forces", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Timeline of the 2014 Gaza War", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Brian Mulroney", "Taiwan", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Athabasca oil sands", "Rambler American", "War on drugs", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Flint water crisis", "Great Divergence", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Ted Kennedy", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Cesar Chavez", "History of foreign relations of the People's Republic of China", "Thailand", "Paris in the 18th century", "History of Islamism", "Protectionism in the United States", "Tesla Autopilot", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Carl Friedrich Goerdeler", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of propaganda", "Bosnian War", "Human rights in Israel", "Land reforms by country", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Renault", "Home front during World War II", "Iran–United States relations after 1979", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Decolonization", "Battle of France", "Iraqi Ground Forces", "Concorde", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Jerusalem", "Television in the United States", "Japanese war crimes", "Characters of Casualty", "Interracial marriage", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Balfour Declaration", "Nicolae Ceaușescu", "Havana", "Adolf Hitler", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Greek War of Independence", "Islamic State", "Mitt Romney", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Populism", "Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons", "The Blitz", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "Pacific War", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "History of American newspapers", "Military history of the United States", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Women's suffrage", "Haiti", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "History of Chechnya", "Nationalism", "George W. Romney", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Sharia", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Hubert Humphrey", "1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Camden, New Jersey", "Matteo Renzi", "Willys MB", "Eland armoured car", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Seymour Hersh", "Detribalization", "Ecuador", "Foreign policy of Charles de Gaulle", "Rhodesian Bush War", "Riba", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Willy Brandt", "Napoleonic Wars", "Hungary", "Presidency of George Washington", "Arab nationalism", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Fascism", "Chile", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "Stanley Bruce", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Qatar diplomatic crisis", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Brazil", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Economy of Bulgaria", "Cambodia", "Abbott government", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Presidency of George H. W. 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{ "en": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "hi": "कुछ खरीददारों ने पहले जापानी कॉम्पैक्ट के छोटे आकार पर खेद व्यक्त किया और फिर टोयोटा और निसान (जिन्हें डैटसन के रूप में जाना जाता था) दोनों ने टोयोटा कोरोना मार्क II, टोयोटा क्रेसिडा, मज़्दा 616 और डैटसन 810 जैसी बड़ी कारों को पेश किया, जिसने यात्रियों के लिए अधिक जगह और एयर कंडीशनिंग, पावर स्टीयरिंग, एएम-एफएम रेडियो, और यहां तक कि पावर विंडो और सेंट्रल लॉकिंग जैसी सुविधाओं वाहन की कीमत में वृद्धि किए बिना दीं। 1973 के तेल संकट के एक दशक बाद, होंडा, टोयोटा और निसान ने, 1981 के स्वैच्छिक निर्यात प्रतिबंधों से प्रभावित होकर, अमेरिका में असेंबली संयत्र खोले और अपने बड़े पैमाने पर बाजार ब्रांडों से खुद को अलग करने के लिए अपने लक्जरी डिवीजनों (क्रमशः एक्यूरा, लेक्सस और इनफिनिटी) की स्थापना की।" }

{ "en": "Name a larger car that Toyota came up with as buyers lamented the small sized compacts?", "hi": "एक बड़ी कार का नाम बताएं, जिसे टोयोटा ने खरीददारों द्वारा कॉम्पैक्ट के छोटे आकार पर खेद व्यक्त करने के बाद निकाला था ?" }

{ "en": [ "Toyota Corona Mark II" ], "hi": [ "टोयोटा कोरोना मार्क II" ] }

{ "en": [ 153, 160, 153, 160 ], "hi": [ 146 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "History and Society.Politics and government", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

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Overmyer", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "German resistance to Nazism", "Arab–Israeli conflict", "Uranium mining", "France–United States relations", "Chevrolet Volt", "List of Fables characters", "History of U.S. foreign policy, 1897–1913", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Greco-Italian War", "History of Italy", "Jomo Kenyatta", "George F. 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Bush", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Léon Blum", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Arabs", "Tây Sơn wars", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Military history of Pakistan", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Treaty of Versailles", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Crusader states", "Climate change in Washington", "Piracy", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Al-Qaeda", "Pope Pius XII", "European foreign policy of the Chamberlain ministry", "Osama bin Laden", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Falklands War", "Norway", "Nancy Pelosi", "Lockheed U-2", "Nuclear warfare", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "2020s in history", "Women in science", "United Kingdom", "Indonesian occupation of East Timor", "Republican Party (United States)", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Turkey", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "History of Venezuela (1999–present)", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "United States Agency for International Development", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "Free Syrian Army", "Achille Lauro hijacking", "Otto von Bismarck", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "Colonial history of the United States", "Herbert Hoover", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Kenya", "Air warfare of World War II", "Egyptians", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Robert Coulondre", "Political career of Fidel Castro", "Allies of World War II", "Key events of the 20th century", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "War in Donbas", "Volkswagen Beetle", "57th Medical Detachment", "Woodrow Wilson", "Serbia", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Estonia", "Trumpism", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "War on terror", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Havana Plan Piloto", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "German Empire", "Climate change policy of the United States", "English land law", "Singapore", "Police brutality by country", "Soviet Union during the Iran-Iraq War", "Great Recession", "Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Desmond Tutu", "War against the Islamic State", "Russian Empire", "History of Paraguay", "Mexican drug war", "Networked advocacy", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Arab League–Iran relations", "1982 Lebanon War", "Tanks of the Israel Defense Forces", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Timeline of the 2014 Gaza War", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Brian Mulroney", "Taiwan", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Athabasca oil sands", "Rambler American", "War on drugs", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Flint water crisis", "Great Divergence", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Ted Kennedy", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Cesar Chavez", "History of foreign relations of the People's Republic of China", "Thailand", "Paris in the 18th century", "History of Islamism", "Protectionism in the United States", "Tesla Autopilot", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Carl Friedrich Goerdeler", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of propaganda", "Bosnian War", "Human rights in Israel", "Land reforms by country", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Renault", "Home front during World War II", "Iran–United States relations after 1979", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Decolonization", "Battle of France", "Iraqi Ground Forces", "Concorde", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Jerusalem", "Television in the United States", "Japanese war crimes", "Characters of Casualty", "Interracial marriage", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Balfour Declaration", "Nicolae Ceaușescu", "Havana", "Adolf Hitler", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Greek War of Independence", "Islamic State", "Mitt Romney", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Populism", "Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons", "The Blitz", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "Pacific War", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "History of American newspapers", "Military history of the United States", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Women's suffrage", "Haiti", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "History of Chechnya", "Nationalism", "George W. Romney", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Sharia", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Hubert Humphrey", "1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Camden, New Jersey", "Matteo Renzi", "Willys MB", "Eland armoured car", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Seymour Hersh", "Detribalization", "Ecuador", "Foreign policy of Charles de Gaulle", "Rhodesian Bush War", "Riba", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Willy Brandt", "Napoleonic Wars", "Hungary", "Presidency of George Washington", "Arab nationalism", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Fascism", "Chile", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "Stanley Bruce", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Qatar diplomatic crisis", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Brazil", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Economy of Bulgaria", "Cambodia", "Abbott government", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Presidency of George H. W. Bush", "Rudy Giuliani", "Nothing Records", "Hyperinflation", "Chiapas", "Herbert von Dirksen", "Alfred Hugenberg", "George Washington", "CIA activities in Afghanistan", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "French Revolution", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Spain", "Light in painting", "Abdullah II of Jordan", "Tanzania", "New Orleans", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Presidency of Gerald Ford", "Human capital flight", "Iran–Israel proxy conflict", "South African criminal law", "History of Pakistan (1947–present)", "Home front during World War I", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt", "Twitter", "Napoleon", "Cambodian campaign", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia", "Kerala", "New Order (Nazism)", "Bank War", "Quebec", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Germany–United States relations", "Ketuanan Melayu", "United States home front during World War II", "Keystone Pipeline", "Russia–European Union relations", "Chevrolet", "Criticism of Facebook", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Social history of post-war Britain (1945–1979)" ]

{ "en": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "hi": "कुछ खरीददारों ने पहले जापानी कॉम्पैक्ट के छोटे आकार पर खेद व्यक्त किया और फिर टोयोटा और निसान (जिन्हें डैटसन के रूप में जाना जाता था) दोनों ने टोयोटा कोरोना मार्क II, टोयोटा क्रेसिडा, मज़्दा 616 और डैटसन 810 जैसी बड़ी कारों को पेश किया, जिसने यात्रियों के लिए अधिक जगह और एयर कंडीशनिंग, पावर स्टीयरिंग, एएम-एफएम रेडियो, और यहां तक कि पावर विंडो और सेंट्रल लॉकिंग जैसी सुविधाओं वाहन की कीमत में वृद्धि किए बिना दीं। 1973 के तेल संकट के एक दशक बाद, होंडा, टोयोटा और निसान ने, 1981 के स्वैच्छिक निर्यात प्रतिबंधों से प्रभावित होकर, अमेरिका में असेंबली संयत्र खोले और अपने बड़े पैमाने पर बाजार ब्रांडों से खुद को अलग करने के लिए अपने लक्जरी डिवीजनों (क्रमशः एक्यूरा, लेक्सस और इनफिनिटी) की स्थापना की।" }

{ "en": "Name an extra that was added to the production of the compacts.", "hi": "एक अतिरिक्त सुविधा का नाम बताइए, जिसे कॉम्पैक्ट के उत्पादन में जोड़ा गया था।" }

{ "en": [ "power steering" ], "hi": [ "एयर कंडीशनिंग" ] }

{ "en": [ 295, 277, 277, 334 ], "hi": [ 275 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "History and Society.Politics and government", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "79_station_radio_radio station", "97_bee family_bee_described", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "85_station_radio_radio station", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "80_route_highway_state", "33_footballer_played_league", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "20_species_plant_genus", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "67_league_football_club", "68_race_racing_championship", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "27_football_baseball_played", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "47_species_genus_fish", "82_stakes_horse_race", "83_golf_tour_pga", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "49_team_season_football", "6_parish_railway_england", "81_events_events year_year", "57_commune_france_department", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "66_church_comune_italy", "23_municipality_germany_station", "31_footballer_plays_club", "14_fc_football_club", "84_frog_species frog_species", "38_football_cup_teams", "2_album_band_released", "4_album_song_released", "53_election_party_assembly", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "86_airline_airlines_air", "48_school_high school_high", "13_sir_son_john", "54_navy_ship_uss", "12_municipality_village_river", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "32_municipality_province_river", "17_served_republican_state", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "15_historic_house_building", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "56_film_indian_directed", "52_radio_television_channel", "25_music_opera_composer", "1_film_series_television", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "24_river_island_lake", "16_india_district_village", "64_war_army_officer", "59_games_summer_championships", "3_county_township_census", "18_art_painter_artist", "35_roman_greek_rome", "36_software_data_computer", "40_album_song_music", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "10_german_norwegian_french", "34_published_book_magazine", "70_theory_function_theorem", "29_university_professor_research", "11_novel_series_book", "51_game_games_video game", "37_university_college_born", "8_film_films_directed", "41_used_water_energy", "50_company_food_restaurant", "7_act_law_united", "21_russian_soviet_party", "43_surname_given_ancient", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "30_population_town_language", "98_boat_boat race_race", "22_company_information_technology", "61_hospital_university_college", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "77_station_line_km", "60_united nations_party_minister", "26_india_indian_college", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "74_bank_company_oil", "55_station_china_province", "45_chinese_china_japanese" ]

[ "1973 oil crisis", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United States", "Cold War", "Yom Kippur War", "Iran–Iraq War", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of Australia", "Suez Crisis", "Foreign relations of India", "Henry Kissinger", "History of Western civilization", "Iran–United States relations", "Israel–United States relations", "History of France", "History of Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "World War II by country", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Germany", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the United States", "Gulf War", "OPEC", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Foreign relations of Israel", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fidel Castro", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "China–United States relations", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Israel", "South African Border War", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Latin America", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Millennials", "Economy car", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "List of modern great powers", "European Union law", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "History of Palestine", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Saudi Arabia", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "United States involvement in regime change", "Economic history of Portugal", "Price of oil", "Economic history of France", "European debt crisis", "Richard Nixon", "History of socialism", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Hamas", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Special Relationship", "Iranian Revolution", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Turkey–United States relations", "History of Detroit", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Institutional racism", "Soviet Union", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "New Deal", "Energy policy of Canada", "History of Austria", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "American imperialism", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Guatemala", "Peak oil", "History of the Netherlands", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Economy of Egypt", "Jimmy Carter", "History of Poland", "Persecution of Christians", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Islamic terrorism", "Pierre Trudeau", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "History of the United States government", "Enoch Powell", "Farouk of Egypt", "History of Nigeria", "Benazir Bhutto", "John F. Kennedy", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Robert McNamara", "Indira Gandhi", "Harold Wilson", "Hugo W. 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Truman", "Development communication", "Egypt", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of Lisbon", "History of Islam", "Iran", "Harold Macmillan", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Apartheid", "Economy of the United States", "History of Mexican Americans", "Economy of India", "Political positions of John McCain", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Portugal", "History of Poles in the United States", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "Nawaz Sharif", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Foreign relations of China", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Missouri", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Eastern Bloc", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "BP", "Operation Badr (1973)", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of women in the United States", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Yemen", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Confederate States of America", "United Kingdom labour law", "Donald Trump", "American frontier", "17 October Revolution", "Nigerian Civil War", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "International reactions to the Syrian civil war", "CIA activities in Iraq", "Glossary of baseball terms", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Industrial Revolution", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Economy of Iran", "Foreign trade of the Soviet Union", "History of Tunisia", "Presidency of Hafiz al-Assad", "Rhodesia", "Central Intelligence Agency", "History of slavery", "Syria", "Winston Churchill", "H. H. Asquith", "Neoliberalism", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "History of Lebanon", "History of General Motors", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Ba'athist Iraq", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "George W. Bush", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Faisal of Saudi Arabia", "Zhou Enlai", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Socialism", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Korean War", "1953 Iranian coup d'état", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "North Yemen Civil War", "Italy", "Iraq", "Civil rights movement", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Ion Antonescu", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Views on the nuclear program of Iran", "Benito Mussolini", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Spanish Civil War", "Miscegenation", "History of Russia", "French Third Republic", "History of Iran", "History of the Philippines", "Kuwait", "Historikerstreit", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Automotive industry in the United States", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Iraq–United States relations", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Habib Bourguiba", "Women in Islam", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Harry S. Truman", "Mohammed bin Salman", "Robert Byrd", "Hugo Chávez", "Lebanon", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Economic history of Mexico", "Erwin Rommel", "Marshall Plan", "India–United States relations", "History of the Southern United States", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "Contemporary history", "Lumumba Government", "Leon Trotsky", "Anti-Americanism", "Islamism", "Military history of Canada", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Moldova", "Foreign policy of the United States", "Fascism and ideology", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Fracking in the United States", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Reconstruction era", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Foreign policy of the Richard Nixon administration", "Economic history of Latin America", "World War II", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Anti-communism", "Juan Perón", "1970s energy crisis", "Boris Johnson", "Dominican Republic", "Oil sands", "Nigeria", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Ian Smith", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of social democracy", "W. Averell Harriman", "History of Europe", "Napoleon III", "Jordan", "Somalia", "Greece", "Charles George Gordon", "Venezuela", "Africa–China economic relations", "Fish for finance", "Nigeria–United States relations", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Baby boomers", "Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine", "Russia–United States relations", "September 11 attacks", "Margaret Thatcher", "First Opium War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Islamic banking and finance", "United States labor law", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Ford Motor Company", "Kashmir conflict", "United Arab Emirates", "Economy of Saudi Arabia", "Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration", "Robert Mugabe", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Marxism–Leninism", "Origins of the Six-Day War", "Douglas MacArthur", "World War I", "British Caledonian", "World Jewish Congress", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "National Energy Program", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Qatar", "Value-form", "Slavery in the United States", "Anthony Eden", "United Russia", "Jean Chrétien", "Latin America–United States relations", "History of Scotland", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "History of the Middle East", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "France", "History of Beijing", "Portuguese Colonial War", "Economic history of Argentina", "Clement Attlee", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Chrysler", "History of French foreign relations", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Gasoline", "History of Cuba", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Georges Bonnet", "Chernobyl disaster", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Bashar al-Assad", "History of the United States (1917–1945)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "Next Generation EU", "Tartan", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Algerian War", "Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Charles de Gaulle", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Interwar Britain", "Sierra Leone", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "European Union", "Fake news", "John Maynard Keynes", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Corporate average fuel economy", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of Ghana", "History of the Russian Federation", "Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Syrian civil war", "Blueberry (comics)", "Nationalization of oil supplies", "Xi Jinping", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "War of 1812", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Shinzo Abe", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Economy of Morocco", "Julius Nyerere", "David Lloyd George", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "Mao Zedong", "Josip Broz Tito", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "South African labour law", "Labor history of the United States", "Premiership of John Major", "Racism in the United States", "History of terrorism", "History of Mexico", "Economy of Armenia", "Vietnam", "Rationale for the Iraq War", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "ASEAN", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Wartime sexual violence", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Libya", "Polish–Soviet War", "Italian Americans", "French Directory", "Nazism", "American Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "History of Belgium", "Famine", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "West Germany", "Angolan Civil War", "Dodge", "Sweden", "Causes of the Great Depression", "History of Hungary", "Mamluk Sultanate", "1970s", "Ken Livingstone", "Second Sino-Japanese War", "Kingdom of Italy", "East Germany", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)", "The Dresden Files characters", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Western Canadian Select", "2014 Gaza War", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Laos (1945–present)", "France–United Kingdom relations", "Joe Biden", "Selwyn Lloyd", "Lithuania", "History of Kuwait", "2006 Lebanon War", "Steele dossier", "Global financial system", "Mexican Revolution", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "AMC Hornet", "History of Zionism", "Lebanese Civil War", "Barack Obama", "American Revolutionary War", "List of The Shield characters", "Nazi Germany", "Bangladesh", "George H. W. Bush", "Automotive industry by country", "Danzig crisis", "History of the United States (1980–1991)", "African-American history", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Spain", "Imran Khan", "Official state car", "History of the Kuomintang", "Tet Offensive", "Jesse Helms", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Weather of 2010", "Cold War in Asia", "Toyota", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "Uyghur genocide", "History of Guyana", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "British Empire", "Carol II of Romania", "Bahrain", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Safavid Iran", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Economic history of Germany", "French Indochina", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Zakynthos", "Military history of France during World War II", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Battle of Britain", "Economy of the Middle East", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Paris", "History of the State of Palestine", "Sudan", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "George McGovern", "Francisco Franco", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "American Civil War", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations", "2000s", "Economy of Mexico", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "1975 spring offensive", "Gaza Strip", "Economic history of Japan", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of Jamaica", "Military history of Japan", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Vichy France", "History of Malaysia", "History of Bangladesh", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Howard government", "Cultural Revolution", "Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war", "Weimar Republic", "Native Americans in the United States", "Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Top Gear challenges", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "History of Algeria", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Speyer", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Convention People's Party", "Military history of Australia", "Wahhabism", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Economy of New Zealand", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Late modern period", "Political history of the world", "Afghanistan", "Yasser Arafat", "Dean Rusk", "History of Portugal", "Kazakhstan", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Walmart", "Hoa people", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Economy of Honduras", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "China–Russia relations", "Economic history of the Philippines", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "German resistance to Nazism", "Arab–Israeli conflict", "Uranium mining", "France–United States relations", "Chevrolet Volt", "List of Fables characters", "History of U.S. foreign policy, 1897–1913", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Greco-Italian War", "History of Italy", "Jomo Kenyatta", "George F. Kennan", "Spanish Empire", "Bengal famine of 1943", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Criticism of Amazon", "Hezbollah", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Greek government-debt crisis", "South Korea", "International sanctions against Iran", "Charles Lindbergh", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Wahhabism", "New Mexico", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "Cambodian–Vietnamese War", "Slavery", "Puerto Rico", "Bill Clinton", "Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Hillary Clinton", "Women in government", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "International relations (1919–1939)", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign internal defense", "Foreign policy of the Jimmy Carter administration", "History of the Dominican Republic", "Maximilien Robespierre", "1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine", "Gerald Ford", "Nuclear proliferation", "Presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "Economy of Indonesia", "John McCain", "Facebook", "History of Lithuania", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Economic history of Brazil", "History of agriculture in China", "History of United States prison systems", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "German–Soviet economic relations (1934–1941)", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Persecution of Muslims", "International reactions to the 2006 Lebanon War", "Ottoman Empire", "Migrant worker", "British Raj", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Iran–Pakistan relations", "Globalization", "Nazi racial theories", "North Korea", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms", "2000s energy crisis", "The Spirit of the Age", "Defence of the Reich", "Che Guevara", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Arab Spring", "History of Albania", "Ethiopia", "Nuclear power debate", "First Indochina War", "Oman", "Iran–Israel relations", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "China", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Pol Pot", "Military deception", "AMC Ambassador", "History of the United States (2008–present)", "Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "History of liberalism", "Tariff in United States history", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Panhard AML", "Ronald Reagan", "Mexican–American War", "Vilnius", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war", "History of Indiana", "Algeria", "Warren G. Harding", "Argentina", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Salvador Allende", "Nuclear power", "Chiang Kai-shek", "Iran and weapons of mass destruction", "Mexico", "Second Intifada", "George Galloway", "Pope John Paul II", "Russia", "Chevrolet Caprice", "List of Mad Men characters", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "History of the United States (1991–2008)", "David Cameron", "Military dictatorship of Chile", "Leonid Brezhnev", "Age of Discovery", "Petroleum industry in Nigeria", "Canada–United States relations", "Second Boer War", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Geography of antisemitism", "Colombian peace process", "Trans-Alaska Pipeline System", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Border control", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "International relations since 1989", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "History of Virginia", "Foreign policy of Vladimir Putin", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Progressive Era", "Nuclear power in the United States", "History of Syria", "Israel and the United Nations", "Texas", "South Vietnam Air Force", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "Economy of Venezuela", "Myanmar", "Vladimir Lenin", "Antisemitism in Islam", "Refugee crisis", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State", "Israeli settlement", "Zimbabwe", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "History of the nude in art", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Regional effects of the 2021–2022 global energy crisis", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Special Activities Center", "History of India (1947–present)", "Presidency of George W. Bush", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Léon Blum", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Arabs", "Tây Sơn wars", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Military history of Pakistan", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Treaty of Versailles", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Crusader states", "Climate change in Washington", "Piracy", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Al-Qaeda", "Pope Pius XII", "European foreign policy of the Chamberlain ministry", "Osama bin Laden", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Falklands War", "Norway", "Nancy Pelosi", "Lockheed U-2", "Nuclear warfare", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "2020s in history", "Women in science", "United Kingdom", "Indonesian occupation of East Timor", "Republican Party (United States)", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Turkey", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "History of Venezuela (1999–present)", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "United States Agency for International Development", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "Free Syrian Army", "Achille Lauro hijacking", "Otto von Bismarck", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "Colonial history of the United States", "Herbert Hoover", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Kenya", "Air warfare of World War II", "Egyptians", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Robert Coulondre", "Political career of Fidel Castro", "Allies of World War II", "Key events of the 20th century", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "War in Donbas", "Volkswagen Beetle", "57th Medical Detachment", "Woodrow Wilson", "Serbia", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Estonia", "Trumpism", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "War on terror", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Havana Plan Piloto", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "German Empire", "Climate change policy of the United States", "English land law", "Singapore", "Police brutality by country", "Soviet Union during the Iran-Iraq War", "Great Recession", "Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Desmond Tutu", "War against the Islamic State", "Russian Empire", "History of Paraguay", "Mexican drug war", "Networked advocacy", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Arab League–Iran relations", "1982 Lebanon War", "Tanks of the Israel Defense Forces", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Timeline of the 2014 Gaza War", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Brian Mulroney", "Taiwan", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Athabasca oil sands", "Rambler American", "War on drugs", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Flint water crisis", "Great Divergence", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Ted Kennedy", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Cesar Chavez", "History of foreign relations of the People's Republic of China", "Thailand", "Paris in the 18th century", "History of Islamism", "Protectionism in the United States", "Tesla Autopilot", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Carl Friedrich Goerdeler", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of propaganda", "Bosnian War", "Human rights in Israel", "Land reforms by country", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Renault", "Home front during World War II", "Iran–United States relations after 1979", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Decolonization", "Battle of France", "Iraqi Ground Forces", "Concorde", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Jerusalem", "Television in the United States", "Japanese war crimes", "Characters of Casualty", "Interracial marriage", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Balfour Declaration", "Nicolae Ceaușescu", "Havana", "Adolf Hitler", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Greek War of Independence", "Islamic State", "Mitt Romney", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Populism", "Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons", "The Blitz", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "Pacific War", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "History of American newspapers", "Military history of the United States", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Women's suffrage", "Haiti", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "History of Chechnya", "Nationalism", "George W. Romney", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Sharia", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Hubert Humphrey", "1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Camden, New Jersey", "Matteo Renzi", "Willys MB", "Eland armoured car", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Seymour Hersh", "Detribalization", "Ecuador", "Foreign policy of Charles de Gaulle", "Rhodesian Bush War", "Riba", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Willy Brandt", "Napoleonic Wars", "Hungary", "Presidency of George Washington", "Arab nationalism", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Fascism", "Chile", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "Stanley Bruce", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Qatar diplomatic crisis", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Brazil", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Economy of Bulgaria", "Cambodia", "Abbott government", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Presidency of George H. W. Bush", "Rudy Giuliani", "Nothing Records", "Hyperinflation", "Chiapas", "Herbert von Dirksen", "Alfred Hugenberg", "George Washington", "CIA activities in Afghanistan", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "French Revolution", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Spain", "Light in painting", "Abdullah II of Jordan", "Tanzania", "New Orleans", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Presidency of Gerald Ford", "Human capital flight", "Iran–Israel proxy conflict", "South African criminal law", "History of Pakistan (1947–present)", "Home front during World War I", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt", "Twitter", "Napoleon", "Cambodian campaign", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia", "Kerala", "New Order (Nazism)", "Bank War", "Quebec", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Germany–United States relations", "Ketuanan Melayu", "United States home front during World War II", "Keystone Pipeline", "Russia–European Union relations", "Chevrolet", "Criticism of Facebook", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Social history of post-war Britain (1945–1979)" ]

{ "en": "Some buyers lamented the small size of the first Japanese compacts, and both Toyota and Nissan (then known as Datsun) introduced larger cars such as the Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810, which added passenger space and amenities such as air conditioning, power steering, AM-FM radios, and even power windows and central locking without increasing the price of the vehicle. A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981 voluntary export restraints, opened US assembly plants and established their luxury divisions (Acura, Lexus and Infiniti, respectively) to distinguish themselves from their mass-market brands.", "hi": "कुछ खरीददारों ने पहले जापानी कॉम्पैक्ट के छोटे आकार पर खेद व्यक्त किया और फिर टोयोटा और निसान (जिन्हें डैटसन के रूप में जाना जाता था) दोनों ने टोयोटा कोरोना मार्क II, टोयोटा क्रेसिडा, मज़्दा 616 और डैटसन 810 जैसी बड़ी कारों को पेश किया, जिसने यात्रियों के लिए अधिक जगह और एयर कंडीशनिंग, पावर स्टीयरिंग, एएम-एफएम रेडियो, और यहां तक कि पावर विंडो और सेंट्रल लॉकिंग जैसी सुविधाओं वाहन की कीमत में वृद्धि किए बिना दीं। 1973 के तेल संकट के एक दशक बाद, होंडा, टोयोटा और निसान ने, 1981 के स्वैच्छिक निर्यात प्रतिबंधों से प्रभावित होकर, अमेरिका में असेंबली संयत्र खोले और अपने बड़े पैमाने पर बाजार ब्रांडों से खुद को अलग करने के लिए अपने लक्जरी डिवीजनों (क्रमशः एक्यूरा, लेक्सस और इनफिनिटी) की स्थापना की।" }

{ "en": "Name a luxury division of Toyota.", "hi": "टोयोटा के एक लक्जरी डिवीजन का नाम बताइए ।" }

{ "en": [ "Lexus" ], "hi": [ "लेक्सस" ] }

{ "en": [ 598, 598, 598, 591, 598 ], "hi": [ 667 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Asia.Asia*", "History and Society.Politics and government", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "79_station_radio_radio station", "97_bee family_bee_described", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "85_station_radio_radio station", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "80_route_highway_state", "33_footballer_played_league", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "20_species_plant_genus", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "67_league_football_club", "68_race_racing_championship", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "27_football_baseball_played", "65_species_genus_butterfly", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "47_species_genus_fish", "82_stakes_horse_race", "83_golf_tour_pga", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "49_team_season_football", "6_parish_railway_england", "81_events_events year_year", "57_commune_france_department", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "66_church_comune_italy", "23_municipality_germany_station", "31_footballer_plays_club", "14_fc_football_club", "84_frog_species frog_species", "38_football_cup_teams", "2_album_band_released", "4_album_song_released", "53_election_party_assembly", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "86_airline_airlines_air", "48_school_high school_high", "13_sir_son_john", "54_navy_ship_uss", "12_municipality_village_river", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "32_municipality_province_river", "17_served_republican_state", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "15_historic_house_building", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "56_film_indian_directed", "52_radio_television_channel", "25_music_opera_composer", "1_film_series_television", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "24_river_island_lake", "16_india_district_village", "64_war_army_officer", "59_games_summer_championships", "3_county_township_census", "18_art_painter_artist", "35_roman_greek_rome", "36_software_data_computer", "40_album_song_music", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "10_german_norwegian_french", "34_published_book_magazine", "70_theory_function_theorem", "29_university_professor_research", "11_novel_series_book", "51_game_games_video game", "37_university_college_born", "8_film_films_directed", "41_used_water_energy", "50_company_food_restaurant", "7_act_law_united", "21_russian_soviet_party", "43_surname_given_ancient", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "30_population_town_language", "98_boat_boat race_race", "22_company_information_technology", "61_hospital_university_college", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "77_station_line_km", "60_united nations_party_minister", "26_india_indian_college", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "74_bank_company_oil", "55_station_china_province", "45_chinese_china_japanese" ]

[ "1973 oil crisis", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United States", "Cold War", "Yom Kippur War", "Iran–Iraq War", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "History of Australia", "Suez Crisis", "Foreign relations of India", "Henry Kissinger", "History of Western civilization", "Iran–United States relations", "Israel–United States relations", "History of France", "History of Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "World War II by country", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "History of Germany", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "History of the United Kingdom", "History of the United States", "Gulf War", "OPEC", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Foreign relations of Israel", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Fidel Castro", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "History of United States foreign policy", "Vietnam War", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "China–United States relations", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Israel", "South African Border War", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Latin America", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Millennials", "Economy car", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict", "List of modern great powers", "European Union law", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "History of Palestine", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Saudi Arabia", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Gamal Abdel Nasser", "United States involvement in regime change", "Economic history of Portugal", "Price of oil", "Economic history of France", "European debt crisis", "Richard Nixon", "History of socialism", "Saudi Arabia–United States relations", "Hamas", "History of Israel (1948–present)", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Special Relationship", "Iranian Revolution", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Turkey–United States relations", "History of Detroit", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Institutional racism", "Soviet Union", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "New Deal", "Energy policy of Canada", "History of Austria", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "American imperialism", "Michael Heseltine", "History of Guatemala", "Peak oil", "History of the Netherlands", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Economy of Egypt", "Jimmy Carter", "History of Poland", "Persecution of Christians", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Islamic terrorism", "Pierre Trudeau", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "History of the United States government", "Enoch Powell", "Farouk of Egypt", "History of Nigeria", "Benazir Bhutto", "John F. Kennedy", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Robert McNamara", "Indira Gandhi", "Harold Wilson", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Iraq War", "Great Depression", "Pakistan", "French Resistance", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Hussein of Jordan", "American Motors Corporation", "Vladimir Putin", "History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Economy of China", "Amin al-Husseini", "Saddam Hussein", "1948 Arab–Israeli War", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Development communication", "Egypt", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of Lisbon", "History of Islam", "Iran", "Harold Macmillan", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism", "Apartheid", "Economy of the United States", "History of Mexican Americans", "Economy of India", "Political positions of John McCain", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Portugal", "History of Poles in the United States", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "Nawaz Sharif", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Foreign relations of China", "Joseph Stalin", "History of Missouri", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Eastern Bloc", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "BP", "Operation Badr (1973)", "Authoritarian socialism", "History of women in the United States", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Yemen", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Confederate States of America", "United Kingdom labour law", "Donald Trump", "American frontier", "17 October Revolution", "Nigerian Civil War", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "International reactions to the Syrian civil war", "CIA activities in Iraq", "Glossary of baseball terms", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Industrial Revolution", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Economy of Iran", "Foreign trade of the Soviet Union", "History of Tunisia", "Presidency of Hafiz al-Assad", "Rhodesia", "Central Intelligence Agency", "History of slavery", "Syria", "Winston Churchill", "H. H. Asquith", "Neoliberalism", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "History of Lebanon", "History of General Motors", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Ba'athist Iraq", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "George W. Bush", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Faisal of Saudi Arabia", "Zhou Enlai", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Socialism", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Korean War", "1953 Iranian coup d'état", "Jewish exodus from the Muslim world", "North Yemen Civil War", "Italy", "Iraq", "Civil rights movement", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Premiership of Pierre Trudeau", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "Ion Antonescu", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Views on the nuclear program of Iran", "Benito Mussolini", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Spanish Civil War", "Miscegenation", "History of Russia", "French Third Republic", "History of Iran", "History of the Philippines", "Kuwait", "Historikerstreit", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Shia–Sunni divide", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Automotive industry in the United States", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Iraq–United States relations", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "Habib Bourguiba", "Women in Islam", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Harry S. Truman", "Mohammed bin Salman", "Robert Byrd", "Hugo Chávez", "Lebanon", "Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Economic history of Mexico", "Erwin Rommel", "Marshall Plan", "India–United States relations", "History of the Southern United States", "History of Tyre, Lebanon", "Contemporary history", "Lumumba Government", "Leon Trotsky", "Anti-Americanism", "Islamism", "Military history of Canada", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Moldova", "Foreign policy of the United States", "Fascism and ideology", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Economy of North Korea", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Fracking in the United States", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Reconstruction era", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Foreign policy of the Richard Nixon administration", "Economic history of Latin America", "World War II", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Anti-communism", "Juan Perón", "1970s energy crisis", "Boris Johnson", "Dominican Republic", "Oil sands", "Nigeria", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Ian Smith", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Economy of Pakistan", "History of social democracy", "W. Averell Harriman", "History of Europe", "Napoleon III", "Jordan", "Somalia", "Greece", "Charles George Gordon", "Venezuela", "Africa–China economic relations", "Fish for finance", "Nigeria–United States relations", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Baby boomers", "Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine", "Russia–United States relations", "September 11 attacks", "Margaret Thatcher", "First Opium War", "Generation Z in the United States", "Islamic banking and finance", "United States labor law", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Ford Motor Company", "Kashmir conflict", "United Arab Emirates", "Economy of Saudi Arabia", "Foreign policy of the Harry S. Truman administration", "Robert Mugabe", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Marxism–Leninism", "Origins of the Six-Day War", "Douglas MacArthur", "World War I", "British Caledonian", "World Jewish Congress", "International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism by region", "National Energy Program", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Qatar", "Value-form", "Slavery in the United States", "Anthony Eden", "United Russia", "Jean Chrétien", "Latin America–United States relations", "History of Scotland", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "History of the Middle East", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "France", "History of Beijing", "Portuguese Colonial War", "Economic history of Argentina", "Clement Attlee", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "Canada convoy protest", "History of Chrysler", "History of French foreign relations", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Gasoline", "History of Cuba", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Georges Bonnet", "Chernobyl disaster", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Bashar al-Assad", "History of the United States (1917–1945)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "Next Generation EU", "Tartan", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Algerian War", "Foreign policy of the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Charles de Gaulle", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Interwar Britain", "Sierra Leone", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "European Union", "Fake news", "John Maynard Keynes", "War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Corporate average fuel economy", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "History of Ghana", "History of the Russian Federation", "Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Syrian civil war", "Blueberry (comics)", "Nationalization of oil supplies", "Xi Jinping", "History of the Islamic Republic of Iran", "War of 1812", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Shinzo Abe", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Economy of Morocco", "Julius Nyerere", "David Lloyd George", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "Mao Zedong", "Josip Broz Tito", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "South African labour law", "Labor history of the United States", "Premiership of John Major", "Racism in the United States", "History of terrorism", "History of Mexico", "Economy of Armenia", "Vietnam", "Rationale for the Iraq War", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "ASEAN", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Wartime sexual violence", "History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict", "Libya", "Polish–Soviet War", "Italian Americans", "French Directory", "Nazism", "American Revolution", "Maritime history of California", "History of Belgium", "Famine", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "West Germany", "Angolan Civil War", "Dodge", "Sweden", "Causes of the Great Depression", "History of Hungary", "Mamluk Sultanate", "1970s", "Ken Livingstone", "Second Sino-Japanese War", "Kingdom of Italy", "East Germany", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "History of the Soviet Union (1964–1982)", "The Dresden Files characters", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Western Canadian Select", "2014 Gaza War", "Economic history of China before 1912", "History of Laos (1945–present)", "France–United Kingdom relations", "Joe Biden", "Selwyn Lloyd", "Lithuania", "History of Kuwait", "2006 Lebanon War", "Steele dossier", "Global financial system", "Mexican Revolution", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "AMC Hornet", "History of Zionism", "Lebanese Civil War", "Barack Obama", "American Revolutionary War", "List of The Shield characters", "Nazi Germany", "Bangladesh", "George H. W. Bush", "Automotive industry by country", "Danzig crisis", "History of the United States (1980–1991)", "African-American history", "Imperial Roman army", "History of Spain", "Imran Khan", "Official state car", "History of the Kuomintang", "Tet Offensive", "Jesse Helms", "UN offensive into North Korea", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "Weather of 2010", "Cold War in Asia", "Toyota", "Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world", "Uyghur genocide", "History of Guyana", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "British Empire", "Carol II of Romania", "Bahrain", "Shia Islam in the Indian subcontinent", "Safavid Iran", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "Economic history of Germany", "French Indochina", "Aircraft in fiction", "History of Zakynthos", "Military history of France during World War II", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Occupation of Iraq (2003–2011)", "Battle of Britain", "Economy of the Middle East", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "Nelson Mandela", "History of Paris", "History of the State of Palestine", "Sudan", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "George McGovern", "Francisco Franco", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "American Civil War", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Iran–Saudi Arabia relations", "2000s", "Economy of Mexico", "Hybrid electric vehicle", "1975 spring offensive", "Gaza Strip", "Economic history of Japan", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of Jamaica", "Military history of Japan", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Vichy France", "History of Malaysia", "History of Bangladesh", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Howard government", "Cultural Revolution", "Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war", "Weimar Republic", "Native Americans in the United States", "Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Top Gear challenges", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "History of Algeria", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "History of Speyer", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Convention People's Party", "Military history of Australia", "Wahhabism", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Economy of New Zealand", "Hugh Gaitskell", "Late modern period", "Political history of the world", "Afghanistan", "Yasser Arafat", "Dean Rusk", "History of Portugal", "Kazakhstan", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Walmart", "Hoa people", "History of the Republican Party (United States)", "Economy of Honduras", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "China–Russia relations", "Economic history of the Philippines", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "German resistance to Nazism", "Arab–Israeli conflict", "Uranium mining", "France–United States relations", "Chevrolet Volt", "List of Fables characters", "History of U.S. foreign policy, 1897–1913", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "Greco-Italian War", "History of Italy", "Jomo Kenyatta", "George F. Kennan", "Spanish Empire", "Bengal famine of 1943", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Criticism of Amazon", "Hezbollah", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Greek government-debt crisis", "South Korea", "International sanctions against Iran", "Charles Lindbergh", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Wahhabism", "New Mexico", "Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian civil war", "Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "Cambodian–Vietnamese War", "Slavery", "Puerto Rico", "Bill Clinton", "Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "2011 Egyptian revolution", "Hillary Clinton", "Women in government", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "International relations (1919–1939)", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign internal defense", "Foreign policy of the Jimmy Carter administration", "History of the Dominican Republic", "Maximilien Robespierre", "1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine", "Gerald Ford", "Nuclear proliferation", "Presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad", "Economy of Indonesia", "John McCain", "Facebook", "History of Lithuania", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Economic history of Brazil", "History of agriculture in China", "History of United States prison systems", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "German–Soviet economic relations (1934–1941)", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Persecution of Muslims", "International reactions to the 2006 Lebanon War", "Ottoman Empire", "Migrant worker", "British Raj", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Iran–Pakistan relations", "Globalization", "Nazi racial theories", "North Korea", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, third and fourth terms", "2000s energy crisis", "The Spirit of the Age", "Defence of the Reich", "Che Guevara", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Arab Spring", "History of Albania", "Ethiopia", "Nuclear power debate", "First Indochina War", "Oman", "Iran–Israel relations", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "China", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Pol Pot", "Military deception", "AMC Ambassador", "History of the United States (2008–present)", "Negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "History of liberalism", "Tariff in United States history", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War and War in Iraq", "List of Alex Rider characters", "Panhard AML", "Ronald Reagan", "Mexican–American War", "Vilnius", "Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war", "History of Indiana", "Algeria", "Warren G. Harding", "Argentina", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "Salvador Allende", "Nuclear power", "Chiang Kai-shek", "Iran and weapons of mass destruction", "Mexico", "Second Intifada", "George Galloway", "Pope John Paul II", "Russia", "Chevrolet Caprice", "List of Mad Men characters", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "History of the United States (1991–2008)", "David Cameron", "Military dictatorship of Chile", "Leonid Brezhnev", "Age of Discovery", "Petroleum industry in Nigeria", "Canada–United States relations", "Second Boer War", "History of the Royal Navy (after 1707)", "Sinai and Palestine campaign", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "Geography of antisemitism", "Colombian peace process", "Trans-Alaska Pipeline System", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Border control", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "International relations since 1989", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "History of Virginia", "Foreign policy of Vladimir Putin", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Progressive Era", "Nuclear power in the United States", "History of Syria", "Israel and the United Nations", "Texas", "South Vietnam Air Force", "2007–2008 world food price crisis", "Economy of Venezuela", "Myanmar", "Vladimir Lenin", "Antisemitism in Islam", "Refugee crisis", "Condoleezza Rice's tenure as Secretary of State", "Israeli settlement", "Zimbabwe", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "History of the nude in art", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Regional effects of the 2021–2022 global energy crisis", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Special Activities Center", "History of India (1947–present)", "Presidency of George W. Bush", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Léon Blum", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Arabs", "Tây Sơn wars", "Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate", "Military history of Pakistan", "Sri Lankan Civil War", "Treaty of Versailles", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Crusader states", "Climate change in Washington", "Piracy", "Technological and industrial history of China", "Al-Qaeda", "Pope Pius XII", "European foreign policy of the Chamberlain ministry", "Osama bin Laden", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Falklands War", "Norway", "Nancy Pelosi", "Lockheed U-2", "Nuclear warfare", "People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran", "2020s in history", "Women in science", "United Kingdom", "Indonesian occupation of East Timor", "Republican Party (United States)", "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi", "Turkey", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "History of Venezuela (1999–present)", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Somaliland War of Independence", "Hezbollah armed strength", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "United States Agency for International Development", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "Free Syrian Army", "Achille Lauro hijacking", "Otto von Bismarck", "Automotive industry in New Zealand", "Colonial history of the United States", "Herbert Hoover", "History of the Jews in the United States", "Kenya", "Air warfare of World War II", "Egyptians", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Robert Coulondre", "Political career of Fidel Castro", "Allies of World War II", "Key events of the 20th century", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "War in Donbas", "Volkswagen Beetle", "57th Medical Detachment", "Woodrow Wilson", "Serbia", "Houston Stewart Chamberlain", "Estonia", "Trumpism", "Anti-nuclear movement", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "War on terror", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Havana Plan Piloto", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "German Empire", "Climate change policy of the United States", "English land law", "Singapore", "Police brutality by country", "Soviet Union during the Iran-Iraq War", "Great Recession", "Foreign involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Desmond Tutu", "War against the Islamic State", "Russian Empire", "History of Paraguay", "Mexican drug war", "Networked advocacy", "White Africans of European ancestry", "Arab League–Iran relations", "1982 Lebanon War", "Tanks of the Israel Defense Forces", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Timeline of the 2014 Gaza War", "History of the United Kingdom during the First World War", "Brian Mulroney", "Taiwan", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "Athabasca oil sands", "Rambler American", "War on drugs", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Flint water crisis", "Great Divergence", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Ted Kennedy", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Cesar Chavez", "History of foreign relations of the People's Republic of China", "Thailand", "Paris in the 18th century", "History of Islamism", "Protectionism in the United States", "Tesla Autopilot", "Military history of Australia during World War I", "Carl Friedrich Goerdeler", "John McCain 2008 presidential campaign", "History of propaganda", "Bosnian War", "Human rights in Israel", "Land reforms by country", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "Renault", "Home front during World War II", "Iran–United States relations after 1979", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Decolonization", "Battle of France", "Iraqi Ground Forces", "Concorde", "Ibn Taymiyya", "Jerusalem", "Television in the United States", "Japanese war crimes", "Characters of Casualty", "Interracial marriage", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Balfour Declaration", "Nicolae Ceaușescu", "Havana", "Adolf Hitler", "Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Greek War of Independence", "Islamic State", "Mitt Romney", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Populism", "Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons", "The Blitz", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)", "Pacific War", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "History of American newspapers", "Military history of the United States", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Women's suffrage", "Haiti", "Sir William Robertson, 1st Baronet", "History of Chechnya", "Nationalism", "George W. Romney", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "Sharia", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Hubert Humphrey", "1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Camden, New Jersey", "Matteo Renzi", "Willys MB", "Eland armoured car", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Seymour Hersh", "Detribalization", "Ecuador", "Foreign policy of Charles de Gaulle", "Rhodesian Bush War", "Riba", "2019–2021 Iraqi protests", "Willy Brandt", "Napoleonic Wars", "Hungary", "Presidency of George Washington", "Arab nationalism", "Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq", "Fascism", "Chile", "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland", "Stanley Bruce", "State-sponsored terrorism", "Qatar diplomatic crisis", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Brazil", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "Economy of Bulgaria", "Cambodia", "Abbott government", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Presidency of George H. W. Bush", "Rudy Giuliani", "Nothing Records", "Hyperinflation", "Chiapas", "Herbert von Dirksen", "Alfred Hugenberg", "George Washington", "CIA activities in Afghanistan", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "French Revolution", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula", "Spain", "Light in painting", "Abdullah II of Jordan", "Tanzania", "New Orleans", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Presidency of Gerald Ford", "Human capital flight", "Iran–Israel proxy conflict", "South African criminal law", "History of Pakistan (1947–present)", "Home front during World War I", "Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt", "Twitter", "Napoleon", "Cambodian campaign", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Khalid of Saudi Arabia", "Kerala", "New Order (Nazism)", "Bank War", "Quebec", "Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale", "Germany–United States relations", "Ketuanan Melayu", "United States home front during World War II", "Keystone Pipeline", "Russia–European Union relations", "Chevrolet", "Criticism of Facebook", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Social history of post-war Britain (1945–1979)" ]

{ "en": " Seamans' establishment of an ad-hoc committee headed by his special technical assistant Nicholas E. Golovin in July 1961, to recommend a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program, represented a turning point in NASA's mission mode decision. This committee recognized that the chosen mode was an important part of the launch vehicle choice, and recommended in favor of a hybrid EOR-LOR mode. Its consideration of LOR —as well as Houbolt's ceaseless work— played an important role in publicizing the workability of the approach. In late 1961 and early 1962, members of the Manned Spacecraft Center began to come around to support LOR, including the newly hired deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight, Joseph Shea, who became a champion of LOR. The engineers at Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) took longer to become convinced of its merits, but their conversion was announced by Wernher von Braun at a briefing in June 1962.", "hi": "अपोलो कार्यक्रम में प्रस्तुत किए जाने वाले एक लॉन्च वाहन की सिफारिश करने के लिए सीमैन ने संस्थान की एक तदर्थ समिति की स्थापना जुलाई 1961, में उनके विशेष तकनीकी सहायक निकोलस ई. गोलोविन के नेतृत्व में हुई, जिसने नासा के मिशन के मोड के निर्धारण में एक महत्वपूर्ण मोड़ का प्रतिनिधित्व किया। इस समिति ने माना कि चयनित मोड लॉन्च वाहन के विकल्प का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा था और उन्होंने हाइब्रिड EOR-LOR मोड के पक्ष में सिफारिश की । LOR के साथ-साथ होबोल्ट के निरंतर काम के बारे में इसके विचारों ने दृष्टिकोण की व्यावहारिकता को सार्वजनिक करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई। 1961 के अंत में और 1962 की शुरुआत में, मानवयुक्त अंतरिक्ष यान केंद्र के सदस्य LOR के समर्थन में आने शुरू हुए, जिनमें मानवयुक्त अंतरिक्ष उड़ान के कार्यालय के नव-नियुक्त उप निदेशक, जोसेफ शीया भी शामिल थे, जो LOR के हिमायती बने। मार्शल स्पेस फ़्लाइट सेंटर (एमएसएफ़सी ) के इंजीनियरों को इसकी खूबियों के बारे में आश्वस्त होने में अधिक समय लगा, लेकिन उनके रूपांतर की घोषणा वर्नर वॉन ब्रॉन ने जून 1962 में एक वार्ता में की।" }

{ "en": "Who led the committee established by Seaman?", "hi": "सीमैन द्वारा स्थापित समिति का नेतृत्व किसने किया था?" }

{ "en": [ "Nicholas E. Golovin" ], "hi": [ "निकोलस ई. गोलोविन" ] }

{ "en": [ 89, 89, 89, 89, 89, 89 ], "hi": [ 167 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America", "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Space", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Apollo program", "Space Race", "Apollo 11", "Apollo 1", "Apollo 13", "Apollo 17", "Apollo 8", "Saturn V", "Apollo 16", "Apollo 15", "Moon landing", "Apollo 9", "Apollo 10", "Apollo 7", "Human spaceflight", "Neil Armstrong", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "History of the United States Space Force", "Skylab", "Marshall Space Flight Center", "Project Mercury", "Apollo 14", "Chinese space program", "Apollo Lunar Module", "Manned Orbiting Laboratory", "Apollo 4", "Apollo 12", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Canceled Apollo missions", "Human spaceflight programs", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "International Space Station", "Apollo command and service module", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Frank Borman", "Michael Collins (astronaut)", "Space Shuttle", "History of spaceflight", "Jim Lovell", "Constellation program", "Charles Duke", "Space capsule", "Project Gemini", "Buzz Aldrin", "John Young (astronaut)", "Advanced Gemini", "NERVA", "List of Apollo missions", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of astronauts by year of selection", "David Scott", "Moon", "Alan Shepard", "N1 (rocket)", "Space architecture", "Alfred Worden", "Physiological effects in space", "List of Apollo astronauts", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39", "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station", "Apollo 6", "Wernher von Braun", "Kennedy Space Center", "Shuttle-Centaur", "Space exploration", "Ronald Evans (astronaut)", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "John F. Kennedy", "Saturn I", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr.", "STS-135", "Joseph Francis Shea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "James McDivitt", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Galileo project", "Gus Grissom", "ISRO", "Project Rover", "Mir", "John Glenn", "Flight controller", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "DIRECT & Jupiter Rocket Family", "SpaceX reusable launch system development program", "Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Apollo 15 postal covers incident", "Exploration Systems Architecture Study", "Aircraft in fiction", "Apollo–Soyuz", "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "Spaceflight", "Space Shuttle retirement", "SpaceX Starship", "Space debris", "Robert H. 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Johnson", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "South African Border War", "History of radar", "History of Chrysler", "Chernobyl disaster", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Future of space exploration", "Vietnam War", "Apollo Applications Program", "STS-1", "STS-118", "Shuttle–Mir program", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "China Manned Space Program", "Robert McNamara", "Pete Conrad", "Mercury Seven", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center", "History of women in the United States", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Saturn (rocket family)", "Radar in World War II", "Yom Kippur War", "Soviet crewed lunar programs", "Falcon 9", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Ed White (astronaut)", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Roger B. Chaffee", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Douglas MacArthur", "Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Project Morpheus", "Civil rights movement", "Hugo W. Koehler", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "STS-117", "UN offensive into North Korea", "History of the United States", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Saturn C-3", "NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return", "History of rockets", "Falcon Heavy", "Exploration of the Moon", "Orbital propellant depot", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Millennials", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Maritime history of California", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "CubeSat", "NASA Astronaut Group 3", "History of Germany", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "Iran–United States relations", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Exploration of Mars", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Solar sail", "Eileen Collins", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Michael Heseltine", "List of Puerto Ricans in the United States Space Program", "Astronaut", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Stennis Space Center", "Airship", "Steele dossier", "Ares I", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Israel–United States relations", "Cassini–Huygens", "Institutional racism", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Space Systems Command", "NASA Astronaut Group 2", "Fighter aircraft", "Samuel C. Phillips", "French Resistance", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Manhattan Project", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "PGM-19 Jupiter", "Atlas-Centaur", "Indian Armed Forces", "Essex-class aircraft carrier", "LGM-30 Minuteman", "History of Detroit", "SpaceX Dragon 2", "Extravehicular activity", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Gaganyaan", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Gulf War", "Nike Zeus", "Tartan", "Tesla Autopilot", "List of The Shield characters", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Robert F. Kennedy", "European Union law", "China–United States relations", "Foreign relations of India", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Chandrayaan programme", "Commercial Crew Program", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Battle of Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "List of Mad Men characters", "STS-126", "South African labour law", "Astronaut training", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "ARCAspace", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of France", "LGM-25C Titan II", "European Space Agency", "Acorn Archimedes", "Ken Mattingly", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "SM-65D Atlas", "History of Mexican Americans", "North American DC-3", "Soviet Union", "Gene Cernan", "Ares V", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "United States Space Force", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of aviation", "Gene Kranz", "History of Guatemala", "New Deal", "Gerald D. Griffin", "U.S. Space & Rocket Center", "History of Western civilization", "Apollo Guidance Computer", "Timeline of Opportunity", "NASA Astronaut Group 8", "Wake Island", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "History of the United States government", "Colonization of Mars", "Saturn V instrument unit", "Blueberry (comics)", "Skylab 4", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Imperial Roman army", "Logology (science)", "Animals in space", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Project Excalibur", "AI Mark VIII radar", "STS-121", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Outer space", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "JAXA", "Jack Parsons", "Nothing Records", "Light in painting", "Wright brothers", "Soyuz (spacecraft)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Air National Guard", "Nike-X", "World War II by country", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1940–1942)", "Docking and berthing of spacecraft", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Grumman F-14 Tomcat", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Women in science", "Airbus A380", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Flint water crisis", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "History of television", "STS-134", "Air warfare of World War II", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Erwin Rommel", "Soviet rocketry", "Italian Americans", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Leopard 2", "Space launch market competition", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the United Kingdom", "General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper", "Soviet–Afghan War", "The Dresden Files characters", "Donald Trump", "Fidel Castro", "AS-201", "Native Americans in the United States", "Kepler space telescope", "Korean War", "Zhou Enlai", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Mercury-Redstone 4", "STS-120", "History of Austria", "History of Poles in the United States", "Mercury-Atlas 6", "Junkers Ju 87", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Tanks of the United States", "Water on Mars", "Space Shuttle Columbia", "Dassault Rafale", "Confederate States of America", "Atlas LV-3B", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Landing Craft Assault", "Indian Human Spaceflight Programme", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Tactical Air Command", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Space Shuttle orbiter", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "List of Fables characters", "Virgin Galactic", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "M60 tank", "Special Relationship", "Ted Kennedy", "Willys MB", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Amelia Earhart", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "September 11 attacks", "Crew Return Vehicle", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Operation Market Garden", "George McGovern", "Industrial Revolution", "New Mexico", "History of Missouri", "Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow", "Smolensk air disaster", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Lunar Landing Research Vehicle", "American frontier", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Starlink", "NASA Astronaut Group 4", "De Havilland Mosquito", "History of nuclear weapons", "Bryna Productions", "Project Y", "Geology of the Moon", "CFB North Bay", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "United Kingdom labour law", "Space Shuttle external tank", "Space medicine", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Defence of the Reich", "Scott Carpenter", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "List of Alex Rider characters", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Othram", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "Reusable launch vehicle", "Walter Cronkite", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Enoch Powell", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "NASA Astronaut Group 6", "Asteroid", "English Electric Lightning", "Atlas V", "NFL on CBS", "History of personal computers", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "USS America (CV-66)", "List of Babylon 5 characters", "Lumumba Government", "Television in the United States", "List of films considered the worst", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Operation Matterhorn", "Asteroid impact avoidance", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Common Berthing Mechanism", "Silverstein Committee", "Apollo 11 50th Anniversary commemorative coins", "History of United States foreign policy", "Suez Crisis", "Mount Everest", "History of SpaceX", "First Lunar Outpost", "Venus", "Rusty Schweickart", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Crew Dragon Demo-2", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A", "History of the New York City Subway", "History of Boeing", "United Russia", "Mars Science Laboratory", "Scramjet", "United States Armed Forces", "Mobile launcher platform", "History of the Southern United States", "Falklands War", "Apollo TV camera", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "Mars habitat", "Characters of Casualty", "Boeing 747", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Archibald Cox", "Panavia Tornado", "History of the Internet", "Rocketdyne F-1", "SpaceX Starship (spacecraft)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Journey of Apollo 15 to the Moon", "STS-127", "Huntsville, Alabama", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Operation Sea Lion", "Reconstruction era", "1970s", "Harry S. Truman", "Hawker Hurricane", "Space suit", "Women in space", "Sputnik 1", "Robert Byrd", "SpaceX ambition of colonizing Mars", "History of the Philippines", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Star Wars (film)", "United States labor law", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "H. H. Asquith", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Fracking in the United States", "Littoral combat ship", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Mars", "European debt crisis", "Nuclear winter", "NASA lunar outpost concepts", "STS-62", "USS Hornet (CV-12)", "Ryan Model 147", "Leon Trotsky", "Magnetic sail", "Yuri Gagarin", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Military deception", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Buran programme", "War of 1812", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Political positions of John McCain", "Israel Space Agency", "Camden, New Jersey", "History of Poland", "John von Neumann", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Top Gear challenges", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Single-stage-to-orbit", "Supermarine Spitfire operational history", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Submarine", "Dream Chaser", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Operation Sandblast", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "HGM-25A Titan I", "Boilerplate (spaceflight)", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Joseph Lister", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft before 1925", "Chrysler SERV", "List of modern great powers", "Generation Z in the United States", "Titanic", "Project Orion (nuclear propulsion)", "Northrop P-61 Black Widow", "History of the District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Near-Earth object", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II development", "Twitter", "Global Positioning System", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "National Security Agency", "British Caledonian", "Tet Offensive", "M4 Sherman", "List of Garo characters", "The Hump", "University of Pennsylvania", "Timeline of astronomy", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Challenger Deep", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ares I-X", "SM-65 Atlas", "List of One Piece characters", "Space station", "Iraq War", "Elon Musk", "Vladimir Putin", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Interstellar travel", "Facebook", "Lunar resources", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Brian Wilson", "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress", "The Spirit of the Age", "Mercury-Redstone 3", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Kokoda Track campaign", "D. B. Cooper", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Operation Steinbock", "Israel", "Military history of France during World War II", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "BP", "1960s", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "STS-122", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Titan (moon)", "Chandrayaan-1", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Mikoyan MiG-29", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Human presence in space", "Trump administration family separation policy", "Space Shuttle design process", "Mercury (planet)", "Early flying machines", "Canada convoy protest", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit", "Diving rebreather", "List of operations conducted by SEAL Team Six", "George W. Bush", "Nuclear weapon design", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of video games", "Boris Johnson", "STS-116", "Eland armoured car", "Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Battle of Jutland", "Edwards Air Force Base", "Cleveland Convention Center", "Adolf Galland", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "History of Virginia", "Funkabwehr", "George S. 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Robert Oppenheimer", "Spanish Civil War", "Greco-Italian War", "HBO", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Hanford Engineer Works", "Russia–United States relations", "Vostok 1", "The Beach Boys", "Area 51", "Military history of Australia", "2006 Lebanon War", "Cesar Chavez", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Winston Churchill", "Nuclear power", "Neutral Buoyancy Simulator", "Foreign internal defense", "Greece", "Airbus A350", "Rebreather diving", "Battle of Stalingrad", "Iron Dome", "Social media", "Seir Kieran GAA", "Elvis Presley", "Brilliant Pebbles", "History of the Netherlands", "Henry Kissinger", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Economy car", "Tanks in the German Army", "Empire State Building", "Burbank, California", "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Fish for finance", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "Bill Clinton", "Apple Inc.", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21", "David Bowie", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of United States prison systems", "History of opera", "Hamas", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Strategic Air Command", "USS Monitor", "Mao Zedong", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "British European Airways", "National broadband plan", "Nigerian Civil War", "Edward Snowden", "Charles George Gordon", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators", "Solar cell", "War in Donbas", "InSight", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "British logistics in the Falklands War", "Eiji Tsuburaya", "Mueller report", "Russia", "Economy of the United States", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Pakistan", "Economic history of France", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Army Ballistic Missile Agency", "Pakistan Navy", "Scott Pruitt", "Japanese space program", "T-34", "Shinzo Abe", "Unmanned aerial vehicle", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Strom Thurmond", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Nuclear power debate", "The Beatles", "History of General Motors", "Professional wrestling match types", "De Havilland Comet", "History of chemistry", "Samos (satellite)", "Pacific War" ]

{ "en": " Seamans' establishment of an ad-hoc committee headed by his special technical assistant Nicholas E. Golovin in July 1961, to recommend a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program, represented a turning point in NASA's mission mode decision. This committee recognized that the chosen mode was an important part of the launch vehicle choice, and recommended in favor of a hybrid EOR-LOR mode. Its consideration of LOR —as well as Houbolt's ceaseless work— played an important role in publicizing the workability of the approach. In late 1961 and early 1962, members of the Manned Spacecraft Center began to come around to support LOR, including the newly hired deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight, Joseph Shea, who became a champion of LOR. The engineers at Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) took longer to become convinced of its merits, but their conversion was announced by Wernher von Braun at a briefing in June 1962.", "hi": "अपोलो कार्यक्रम में प्रस्तुत किए जाने वाले एक लॉन्च वाहन की सिफारिश करने के लिए सीमैन ने संस्थान की एक तदर्थ समिति की स्थापना जुलाई 1961, में उनके विशेष तकनीकी सहायक निकोलस ई. गोलोविन के नेतृत्व में हुई, जिसने नासा के मिशन के मोड के निर्धारण में एक महत्वपूर्ण मोड़ का प्रतिनिधित्व किया। इस समिति ने माना कि चयनित मोड लॉन्च वाहन के विकल्प का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा था और उन्होंने हाइब्रिड EOR-LOR मोड के पक्ष में सिफारिश की । LOR के साथ-साथ होबोल्ट के निरंतर काम के बारे में इसके विचारों ने दृष्टिकोण की व्यावहारिकता को सार्वजनिक करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई। 1961 के अंत में और 1962 की शुरुआत में, मानवयुक्त अंतरिक्ष यान केंद्र के सदस्य LOR के समर्थन में आने शुरू हुए, जिनमें मानवयुक्त अंतरिक्ष उड़ान के कार्यालय के नव-नियुक्त उप निदेशक, जोसेफ शीया भी शामिल थे, जो LOR के हिमायती बने। मार्शल स्पेस फ़्लाइट सेंटर (एमएसएफ़सी ) के इंजीनियरों को इसकी खूबियों के बारे में आश्वस्त होने में अधिक समय लगा, लेकिन उनके रूपांतर की घोषणा वर्नर वॉन ब्रॉन ने जून 1962 में एक वार्ता में की।" }

{ "en": "When was this committee by Seaman established?", "hi": "सीमैन द्वारा यह समिति कब स्थापित की गई थी?" }

{ "en": [ "July 1961" ], "hi": [ "जुलाई 1961" ] }

{ "en": [ 112, 117, 117, 112, 112, 117 ], "hi": [ 127 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America", "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Space", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Apollo program", "Space Race", "Apollo 11", "Apollo 1", "Apollo 13", "Apollo 17", "Apollo 8", "Saturn V", "Apollo 16", "Apollo 15", "Moon landing", "Apollo 9", "Apollo 10", "Apollo 7", "Human spaceflight", "Neil Armstrong", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "History of the United States Space Force", "Skylab", "Marshall Space Flight Center", "Project Mercury", "Apollo 14", "Chinese space program", "Apollo Lunar Module", "Manned Orbiting Laboratory", "Apollo 4", "Apollo 12", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Canceled Apollo missions", "Human spaceflight programs", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "International Space Station", "Apollo command and service module", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Frank Borman", "Michael Collins (astronaut)", "Space Shuttle", "History of spaceflight", "Jim Lovell", "Constellation program", "Charles Duke", "Space capsule", "Project Gemini", "Buzz Aldrin", "John Young (astronaut)", "Advanced Gemini", "NERVA", "List of Apollo missions", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of astronauts by year of selection", "David Scott", "Moon", "Alan Shepard", "N1 (rocket)", "Space architecture", "Alfred Worden", "Physiological effects in space", "List of Apollo astronauts", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39", "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station", "Apollo 6", "Wernher von Braun", "Kennedy Space Center", "Shuttle-Centaur", "Space exploration", "Ronald Evans (astronaut)", "Presidency of John F. 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Chaffee", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Douglas MacArthur", "Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Project Morpheus", "Civil rights movement", "Hugo W. Koehler", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "STS-117", "UN offensive into North Korea", "History of the United States", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Saturn C-3", "NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return", "History of rockets", "Falcon Heavy", "Exploration of the Moon", "Orbital propellant depot", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Millennials", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor", "Daniel H. 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Eisenhower", "Israel–United States relations", "Cassini–Huygens", "Institutional racism", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Space Systems Command", "NASA Astronaut Group 2", "Fighter aircraft", "Samuel C. Phillips", "French Resistance", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Manhattan Project", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "PGM-19 Jupiter", "Atlas-Centaur", "Indian Armed Forces", "Essex-class aircraft carrier", "LGM-30 Minuteman", "History of Detroit", "SpaceX Dragon 2", "Extravehicular activity", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Gaganyaan", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Gulf War", "Nike Zeus", "Tartan", "Tesla Autopilot", "List of The Shield characters", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Robert F. Kennedy", "European Union law", "China–United States relations", "Foreign relations of India", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Chandrayaan programme", "Commercial Crew Program", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Battle of Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "List of Mad Men characters", "STS-126", "South African labour law", "Astronaut training", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "ARCAspace", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of France", "LGM-25C Titan II", "European Space Agency", "Acorn Archimedes", "Ken Mattingly", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "SM-65D Atlas", "History of Mexican Americans", "North American DC-3", "Soviet Union", "Gene Cernan", "Ares V", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "United States Space Force", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of aviation", "Gene Kranz", "History of Guatemala", "New Deal", "Gerald D. Griffin", "U.S. Space & Rocket Center", "History of Western civilization", "Apollo Guidance Computer", "Timeline of Opportunity", "NASA Astronaut Group 8", "Wake Island", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "History of the United States government", "Colonization of Mars", "Saturn V instrument unit", "Blueberry (comics)", "Skylab 4", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Imperial Roman army", "Logology (science)", "Animals in space", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Project Excalibur", "AI Mark VIII radar", "STS-121", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Outer space", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "JAXA", "Jack Parsons", "Nothing Records", "Light in painting", "Wright brothers", "Soyuz (spacecraft)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Air National Guard", "Nike-X", "World War II by country", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1940–1942)", "Docking and berthing of spacecraft", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Grumman F-14 Tomcat", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Women in science", "Airbus A380", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Flint water crisis", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "History of television", "STS-134", "Air warfare of World War II", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Erwin Rommel", "Soviet rocketry", "Italian Americans", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Leopard 2", "Space launch market competition", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the United Kingdom", "General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper", "Soviet–Afghan War", "The Dresden Files characters", "Donald Trump", "Fidel Castro", "AS-201", "Native Americans in the United States", "Kepler space telescope", "Korean War", "Zhou Enlai", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Mercury-Redstone 4", "STS-120", "History of Austria", "History of Poles in the United States", "Mercury-Atlas 6", "Junkers Ju 87", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Tanks of the United States", "Water on Mars", "Space Shuttle Columbia", "Dassault Rafale", "Confederate States of America", "Atlas LV-3B", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Landing Craft Assault", "Indian Human Spaceflight Programme", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Tactical Air Command", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Space Shuttle orbiter", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "List of Fables characters", "Virgin Galactic", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "M60 tank", "Special Relationship", "Ted Kennedy", "Willys MB", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Amelia Earhart", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "September 11 attacks", "Crew Return Vehicle", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Operation Market Garden", "George McGovern", "Industrial Revolution", "New Mexico", "History of Missouri", "Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow", "Smolensk air disaster", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Lunar Landing Research Vehicle", "American frontier", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Starlink", "NASA Astronaut Group 4", "De Havilland Mosquito", "History of nuclear weapons", "Bryna Productions", "Project Y", "Geology of the Moon", "CFB North Bay", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "United Kingdom labour law", "Space Shuttle external tank", "Space medicine", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Defence of the Reich", "Scott Carpenter", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "List of Alex Rider characters", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Othram", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "Reusable launch vehicle", "Walter Cronkite", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Enoch Powell", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "NASA Astronaut Group 6", "Asteroid", "English Electric Lightning", "Atlas V", "NFL on CBS", "History of personal computers", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "USS America (CV-66)", "List of Babylon 5 characters", "Lumumba Government", "Television in the United States", "List of films considered the worst", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Operation Matterhorn", "Asteroid impact avoidance", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Common Berthing Mechanism", "Silverstein Committee", "Apollo 11 50th Anniversary commemorative coins", "History of United States foreign policy", "Suez Crisis", "Mount Everest", "History of SpaceX", "First Lunar Outpost", "Venus", "Rusty Schweickart", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Crew Dragon Demo-2", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A", "History of the New York City Subway", "History of Boeing", "United Russia", "Mars Science Laboratory", "Scramjet", "United States Armed Forces", "Mobile launcher platform", "History of the Southern United States", "Falklands War", "Apollo TV camera", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "Mars habitat", "Characters of Casualty", "Boeing 747", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Archibald Cox", "Panavia Tornado", "History of the Internet", "Rocketdyne F-1", "SpaceX Starship (spacecraft)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Journey of Apollo 15 to the Moon", "STS-127", "Huntsville, Alabama", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Operation Sea Lion", "Reconstruction era", "1970s", "Harry S. Truman", "Hawker Hurricane", "Space suit", "Women in space", "Sputnik 1", "Robert Byrd", "SpaceX ambition of colonizing Mars", "History of the Philippines", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Star Wars (film)", "United States labor law", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "H. H. Asquith", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Fracking in the United States", "Littoral combat ship", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Mars", "European debt crisis", "Nuclear winter", "NASA lunar outpost concepts", "STS-62", "USS Hornet (CV-12)", "Ryan Model 147", "Leon Trotsky", "Magnetic sail", "Yuri Gagarin", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Military deception", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Buran programme", "War of 1812", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Political positions of John McCain", "Israel Space Agency", "Camden, New Jersey", "History of Poland", "John von Neumann", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Top Gear challenges", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Single-stage-to-orbit", "Supermarine Spitfire operational history", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Submarine", "Dream Chaser", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Operation Sandblast", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "HGM-25A Titan I", "Boilerplate (spaceflight)", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Joseph Lister", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft before 1925", "Chrysler SERV", "List of modern great powers", "Generation Z in the United States", "Titanic", "Project Orion (nuclear propulsion)", "Northrop P-61 Black Widow", "History of the District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Near-Earth object", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II development", "Twitter", "Global Positioning System", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "National Security Agency", "British Caledonian", "Tet Offensive", "M4 Sherman", "List of Garo characters", "The Hump", "University of Pennsylvania", "Timeline of astronomy", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Challenger Deep", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ares I-X", "SM-65 Atlas", "List of One Piece characters", "Space station", "Iraq War", "Elon Musk", "Vladimir Putin", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Interstellar travel", "Facebook", "Lunar resources", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Brian Wilson", "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress", "The Spirit of the Age", "Mercury-Redstone 3", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Kokoda Track campaign", "D. B. Cooper", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Operation Steinbock", "Israel", "Military history of France during World War II", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "BP", "1960s", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "STS-122", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Titan (moon)", "Chandrayaan-1", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Mikoyan MiG-29", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Human presence in space", "Trump administration family separation policy", "Space Shuttle design process", "Mercury (planet)", "Early flying machines", "Canada convoy protest", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit", "Diving rebreather", "List of operations conducted by SEAL Team Six", "George W. Bush", "Nuclear weapon design", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of video games", "Boris Johnson", "STS-116", "Eland armoured car", "Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Battle of Jutland", "Edwards Air Force Base", "Cleveland Convention Center", "Adolf Galland", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "History of Virginia", "Funkabwehr", "George S. Patton", "Mexican–American War", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "History of socialism", "Sukhoi Su-57", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II", "Lost television broadcast", "Polaris (UK nuclear programme)", "Ion thruster", "Nauka (ISS module)", "Military history of Canada", "Mitt Romney", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "Brevard County, Florida", "African-American history", "Persecution of Christians", "Harold Macmillan", "Unified S-band", "Howard Hughes", "Latin America", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "History of Beijing", "Stanley Kubrick", "Air raids on Japan", "17 October Revolution", "Battle of Long Tan", "India–United States relations", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "North American XB-70 Valkyrie", "Atlantic Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "K9 Thunder", "Joseph Stalin", "Chevrolet Volt", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "Landing gear", "The Blitz", "Weather of 2010", "Hindenburg disaster", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "Northrop F-5", "Human Landing System", "McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Soap Box Derby", "Avro Vulcan", "List of NCIS characters", "Space food", "Orson Welles", "Television", "History of ice drilling", "Collins-class submarine", "Networked advocacy", "Chain Home", "Chrysler", "Sun", "University of Georgia", "Miscegenation", "Bigelow Aerospace", "Lisa Nowak", "Education in China", "Barack Obama", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23", "Hanford Site", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Science and technology in Israel", "History of Israel", "Puerto Rico", "List of spaceflight records", "United States Agency for International Development", "Diving safety", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Slavery in the United States", "Airbus A220", "Rudy Giuliani", "North American P-51 Mustang", "Life on Mars", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Troy H. Middleton", "American Civil War", "Space Shuttle abort modes", "List of Regular Show characters", "Eastern Bloc", "Citizen Kane", "Harold Wilson", "Vulcan Centaur", "Smartphone", "Boeing 737 MAX certification", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Walmart", "Dust astronomy", "Ranger 6", "Battle of France", "Portugal", "Delta IV", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Range safety", "Liquid-propellant rocket", "Ethnomusicology", "Criticism of Amazon", "Western Front tactics, 1917", "Boeing 777", "Jimmy Carter", "New Orleans", "Projects of DRDO", "Ion Antonescu", "Tesla, Inc.", "Apartheid", "Johnston Atoll", "Lunar Flag Assembly", "Operation Paperclip", "Albert Kesselring", "History of computing hardware", "Hillary Clinton", "Nuclear power in the United States", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Exploration of Io", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Convair B-36 Peacemaker", "Affordable Care Act", "Rocket Lab", "History of Earth", "George W. Romney", "Continental Air Command", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Tupolev Tu-144", "Economy of North Korea", "History of HBO", "Che Guevara", "Operation Badr (1973)", "South African criminal law", "Nikolai Kamanin", "United States Army Air Forces", "Benazir Bhutto", "Rockwell B-1 Lancer", "Hermann Oberth", "2014 Gaza War", "Multistage rocket", "AMC Hornet", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Marine salvage", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "USS Wasp (CV-18)", "Artillery", "British nuclear tests at Maralinga", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Dominican Republic", "SpaceShipOne", "Ames Research Center", "Special Activities Center", "United States involvement in regime change", "SpaceX facilities", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Lunar lander", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators", "General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark", "Intel", "Alien (film)", "Vilnius", "Manned Venus flyby", "American Motors Corporation", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Srebrenica massacre", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Spacecraft flight dynamics", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Gateway Arch", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "NLF and PAVN battle tactics", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "History of Nigeria", "Key events of the 20th century", "Historikerstreit", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "Nintendo Switch", "Economic history of Portugal", "Ralph Northam", "Houston", "Avro Lancaster", "Zeppelin", "John McCain", "North Korea", "History of Sega", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "History of the Georgia Institute of Technology", "Lockheed MC-130", "Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential primary campaign", "Schiaparelli EDM", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches", "Hezbollah armed strength", "M1 Abrams", "Cultural Revolution", "Batman", "Japan–United States relations", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon", "Lidar", "NHIndustries NH90", "Battle of the Bulge", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Socialism", "Altair (spacecraft)", "List of Farscape characters", "Space rendezvous", "Ford Motor Company", "McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle", "1973 oil crisis", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1970–1974)", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "Panther tank", "Lithuania", "Helios", "J. Robert Oppenheimer", "Spanish Civil War", "Greco-Italian War", "HBO", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Hanford Engineer Works", "Russia–United States relations", "Vostok 1", "The Beach Boys", "Area 51", "Military history of Australia", "2006 Lebanon War", "Cesar Chavez", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Winston Churchill", "Nuclear power", "Neutral Buoyancy Simulator", "Foreign internal defense", "Greece", "Airbus A350", "Rebreather diving", "Battle of Stalingrad", "Iron Dome", "Social media", "Seir Kieran GAA", "Elvis Presley", "Brilliant Pebbles", "History of the Netherlands", "Henry Kissinger", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Economy car", "Tanks in the German Army", "Empire State Building", "Burbank, California", "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Fish for finance", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "Bill Clinton", "Apple Inc.", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21", "David Bowie", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of United States prison systems", "History of opera", "Hamas", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Strategic Air Command", "USS Monitor", "Mao Zedong", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "British European Airways", "National broadband plan", "Nigerian Civil War", "Edward Snowden", "Charles George Gordon", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators", "Solar cell", "War in Donbas", "InSight", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "British logistics in the Falklands War", "Eiji Tsuburaya", "Mueller report", "Russia", "Economy of the United States", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Pakistan", "Economic history of France", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Army Ballistic Missile Agency", "Pakistan Navy", "Scott Pruitt", "Japanese space program", "T-34", "Shinzo Abe", "Unmanned aerial vehicle", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Strom Thurmond", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Nuclear power debate", "The Beatles", "History of General Motors", "Professional wrestling match types", "De Havilland Comet", "History of chemistry", "Samos (satellite)", "Pacific War" ]

{ "en": " Seamans' establishment of an ad-hoc committee headed by his special technical assistant Nicholas E. Golovin in July 1961, to recommend a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program, represented a turning point in NASA's mission mode decision. This committee recognized that the chosen mode was an important part of the launch vehicle choice, and recommended in favor of a hybrid EOR-LOR mode. Its consideration of LOR —as well as Houbolt's ceaseless work— played an important role in publicizing the workability of the approach. In late 1961 and early 1962, members of the Manned Spacecraft Center began to come around to support LOR, including the newly hired deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight, Joseph Shea, who became a champion of LOR. The engineers at Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) took longer to become convinced of its merits, but their conversion was announced by Wernher von Braun at a briefing in June 1962.", "hi": "अपोलो कार्यक्रम में प्रस्तुत किए जाने वाले एक लॉन्च वाहन की सिफारिश करने के लिए सीमैन ने संस्थान की एक तदर्थ समिति की स्थापना जुलाई 1961, में उनके विशेष तकनीकी सहायक निकोलस ई. गोलोविन के नेतृत्व में हुई, जिसने नासा के मिशन के मोड के निर्धारण में एक महत्वपूर्ण मोड़ का प्रतिनिधित्व किया। इस समिति ने माना कि चयनित मोड लॉन्च वाहन के विकल्प का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा था और उन्होंने हाइब्रिड EOR-LOR मोड के पक्ष में सिफारिश की । LOR के साथ-साथ होबोल्ट के निरंतर काम के बारे में इसके विचारों ने दृष्टिकोण की व्यावहारिकता को सार्वजनिक करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई। 1961 के अंत में और 1962 की शुरुआत में, मानवयुक्त अंतरिक्ष यान केंद्र के सदस्य LOR के समर्थन में आने शुरू हुए, जिनमें मानवयुक्त अंतरिक्ष उड़ान के कार्यालय के नव-नियुक्त उप निदेशक, जोसेफ शीया भी शामिल थे, जो LOR के हिमायती बने। मार्शल स्पेस फ़्लाइट सेंटर (एमएसएफ़सी ) के इंजीनियरों को इसकी खूबियों के बारे में आश्वस्त होने में अधिक समय लगा, लेकिन उनके रूपांतर की घोषणा वर्नर वॉन ब्रॉन ने जून 1962 में एक वार्ता में की।" }

{ "en": "Which NASA faction came around first to support the LOR?", "hi": "LOR का समर्थन करने के लिए नासा का कौन सा गुट पहले आया था?" }

{ "en": [ "Manned Spacecraft Center" ], "hi": [ "मानवयुक्त अंतरिक्ष यान केंद्र" ] }

{ "en": [ 578, 578, 578, 578 ], "hi": [ 601 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America", "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Space", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "85_station_radio_radio station", "79_station_radio_radio station", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "80_route_highway_state", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "33_footballer_played_league", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "27_football_baseball_played", "81_events_events year_year", "53_election_party_assembly", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "13_sir_son_john", "68_race_racing_championship", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "64_war_army_officer", "56_film_indian_directed", "82_stakes_horse_race", "17_served_republican_state", "67_league_football_club", "54_navy_ship_uss", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "4_album_song_released", "49_team_season_football", "83_golf_tour_pga", "48_school_high school_high", "14_fc_football_club", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "6_parish_railway_england", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "31_footballer_plays_club", "52_radio_television_channel", "59_games_summer_championships", "2_album_band_released", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "1_film_series_television", "55_station_china_province", "10_german_norwegian_french", "15_historic_house_building", "16_india_district_village", "18_art_painter_artist", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "38_football_cup_teams", "37_university_college_born", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "77_station_line_km", "25_music_opera_composer", "34_published_book_magazine", "21_russian_soviet_party", "26_india_indian_college", "86_airline_airlines_air", "8_film_films_directed", "40_album_song_music", "57_commune_france_department", "23_municipality_germany_station", "36_software_data_computer", "51_game_games_video game", "3_county_township_census", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "29_university_professor_research", "66_church_comune_italy", "12_municipality_village_river", "7_act_law_united", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "24_river_island_lake", "35_roman_greek_rome", "61_hospital_university_college", "60_united nations_party_minister", "98_boat_boat race_race", "22_company_information_technology", "11_novel_series_book", "32_municipality_province_river", "70_theory_function_theorem", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "74_bank_company_oil", "97_bee family_bee_described", "41_used_water_energy", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "30_population_town_language", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "50_company_food_restaurant", "43_surname_given_ancient", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "84_frog_species frog_species", "20_species_plant_genus", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "47_species_genus_fish", "65_species_genus_butterfly" ]

[ "Apollo program", "Space Race", "Apollo 11", "Apollo 1", "Apollo 13", "Apollo 17", "Apollo 8", "Saturn V", "Apollo 16", "Apollo 15", "Moon landing", "Apollo 9", "Apollo 10", "Apollo 7", "Human spaceflight", "Neil Armstrong", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "History of the United States Space Force", "Skylab", "Marshall Space Flight Center", "Project Mercury", "Apollo 14", "Chinese space program", "Apollo Lunar Module", "Manned Orbiting Laboratory", "Apollo 4", "Apollo 12", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Canceled Apollo missions", "Human spaceflight programs", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "International Space Station", "Apollo command and service module", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Frank Borman", "Michael Collins (astronaut)", "Space Shuttle", "History of spaceflight", "Jim Lovell", "Constellation program", "Charles Duke", "Space capsule", "Project Gemini", "Buzz Aldrin", "John Young (astronaut)", "Advanced Gemini", "NERVA", "List of Apollo missions", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of astronauts by year of selection", "David Scott", "Moon", "Alan Shepard", "N1 (rocket)", "Space architecture", "Alfred Worden", "Physiological effects in space", "List of Apollo astronauts", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39", "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station", "Apollo 6", "Wernher von Braun", "Kennedy Space Center", "Shuttle-Centaur", "Space exploration", "Ronald Evans (astronaut)", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "John F. Kennedy", "Saturn I", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr.", "STS-135", "Joseph Francis Shea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "James McDivitt", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Galileo project", "Gus Grissom", "ISRO", "Project Rover", "Mir", "John Glenn", "Flight controller", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "DIRECT & Jupiter Rocket Family", "SpaceX reusable launch system development program", "Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Apollo 15 postal covers incident", "Exploration Systems Architecture Study", "Aircraft in fiction", "Apollo–Soyuz", "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "Spaceflight", "Space Shuttle retirement", "SpaceX Starship", "Space debris", "Robert H. Goddard", "Rocket engine", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "United Launch Alliance", "Apollo (spacecraft)", "Lockheed U-2", "Space Shuttle Columbia disaster", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Spacecraft", "Rocket", "Apollo 5", "B612 Foundation", "Gordon Cooper", "Saturn IB", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Australia", "Space colonization", "Wally Schirra", "Apollo/Skylab spacesuit", "Lunar orbit rendezvous", "Glossary of baseball terms", "NASA Astronaut Group 5", "List of uncrewed NASA missions", "U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps", "Atmospheric entry", "Deke Slayton", "Artemis 1", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Private spaceflight", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Space Launch System", "Soviet space program", "STS-125", "Thomas P. Stafford", "Boeing Starliner", "Space policy of the United States", "New Horizons", "Sergei Korolev", "Apollo spacecraft feasibility study", "STS-129", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "William Anders", "Johnson Space Center", "STS-132", "Development communication", "Charles Lindbergh", "Apollo 13 (film)", "George Mueller (engineer)", "57th Medical Detachment", "Mercury-Atlas 8", "Richard Nixon", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "List of crewed Mars mission plans", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings", "List of crewed spacecraft", "Space Shuttle program", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Iran–Iraq War", "STS-133", "Vandenberg Space Force Base", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Blue Origin", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "James Webb Space Telescope", "RS-25", "Cold War", "Concorde", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "44th Medical Brigade", "Tiangong space station", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "South African Border War", "History of radar", "History of Chrysler", "Chernobyl disaster", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Future of space exploration", "Vietnam War", "Apollo Applications Program", "STS-1", "STS-118", "Shuttle–Mir program", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "China Manned Space Program", "Robert McNamara", "Pete Conrad", "Mercury Seven", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center", "History of women in the United States", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Saturn (rocket family)", "Radar in World War II", "Yom Kippur War", "Soviet crewed lunar programs", "Falcon 9", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Ed White (astronaut)", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Roger B. Chaffee", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Douglas MacArthur", "Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Project Morpheus", "Civil rights movement", "Hugo W. Koehler", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "STS-117", "UN offensive into North Korea", "History of the United States", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Saturn C-3", "NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return", "History of rockets", "Falcon Heavy", "Exploration of the Moon", "Orbital propellant depot", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Millennials", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Maritime history of California", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "CubeSat", "NASA Astronaut Group 3", "History of Germany", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "Iran–United States relations", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Exploration of Mars", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Solar sail", "Eileen Collins", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Michael Heseltine", "List of Puerto Ricans in the United States Space Program", "Astronaut", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Stennis Space Center", "Airship", "Steele dossier", "Ares I", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Israel–United States relations", "Cassini–Huygens", "Institutional racism", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Space Systems Command", "NASA Astronaut Group 2", "Fighter aircraft", "Samuel C. Phillips", "French Resistance", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Manhattan Project", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "PGM-19 Jupiter", "Atlas-Centaur", "Indian Armed Forces", "Essex-class aircraft carrier", "LGM-30 Minuteman", "History of Detroit", "SpaceX Dragon 2", "Extravehicular activity", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Gaganyaan", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Gulf War", "Nike Zeus", "Tartan", "Tesla Autopilot", "List of The Shield characters", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Robert F. Kennedy", "European Union law", "China–United States relations", "Foreign relations of India", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Chandrayaan programme", "Commercial Crew Program", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Battle of Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "List of Mad Men characters", "STS-126", "South African labour law", "Astronaut training", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "ARCAspace", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of France", "LGM-25C Titan II", "European Space Agency", "Acorn Archimedes", "Ken Mattingly", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "SM-65D Atlas", "History of Mexican Americans", "North American DC-3", "Soviet Union", "Gene Cernan", "Ares V", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "United States Space Force", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of aviation", "Gene Kranz", "History of Guatemala", "New Deal", "Gerald D. Griffin", "U.S. Space & Rocket Center", "History of Western civilization", "Apollo Guidance Computer", "Timeline of Opportunity", "NASA Astronaut Group 8", "Wake Island", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "History of the United States government", "Colonization of Mars", "Saturn V instrument unit", "Blueberry (comics)", "Skylab 4", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Imperial Roman army", "Logology (science)", "Animals in space", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Project Excalibur", "AI Mark VIII radar", "STS-121", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Outer space", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "JAXA", "Jack Parsons", "Nothing Records", "Light in painting", "Wright brothers", "Soyuz (spacecraft)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Air National Guard", "Nike-X", "World War II by country", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1940–1942)", "Docking and berthing of spacecraft", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Grumman F-14 Tomcat", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Women in science", "Airbus A380", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Flint water crisis", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "History of television", "STS-134", "Air warfare of World War II", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Erwin Rommel", "Soviet rocketry", "Italian Americans", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Leopard 2", "Space launch market competition", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the United Kingdom", "General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper", "Soviet–Afghan War", "The Dresden Files characters", "Donald Trump", "Fidel Castro", "AS-201", "Native Americans in the United States", "Kepler space telescope", "Korean War", "Zhou Enlai", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Mercury-Redstone 4", "STS-120", "History of Austria", "History of Poles in the United States", "Mercury-Atlas 6", "Junkers Ju 87", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Tanks of the United States", "Water on Mars", "Space Shuttle Columbia", "Dassault Rafale", "Confederate States of America", "Atlas LV-3B", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Landing Craft Assault", "Indian Human Spaceflight Programme", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Tactical Air Command", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Space Shuttle orbiter", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "List of Fables characters", "Virgin Galactic", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "M60 tank", "Special Relationship", "Ted Kennedy", "Willys MB", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Amelia Earhart", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "September 11 attacks", "Crew Return Vehicle", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Operation Market Garden", "George McGovern", "Industrial Revolution", "New Mexico", "History of Missouri", "Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow", "Smolensk air disaster", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Lunar Landing Research Vehicle", "American frontier", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Starlink", "NASA Astronaut Group 4", "De Havilland Mosquito", "History of nuclear weapons", "Bryna Productions", "Project Y", "Geology of the Moon", "CFB North Bay", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "United Kingdom labour law", "Space Shuttle external tank", "Space medicine", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Defence of the Reich", "Scott Carpenter", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "List of Alex Rider characters", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Othram", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "Reusable launch vehicle", "Walter Cronkite", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Enoch Powell", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "NASA Astronaut Group 6", "Asteroid", "English Electric Lightning", "Atlas V", "NFL on CBS", "History of personal computers", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "USS America (CV-66)", "List of Babylon 5 characters", "Lumumba Government", "Television in the United States", "List of films considered the worst", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Operation Matterhorn", "Asteroid impact avoidance", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Common Berthing Mechanism", "Silverstein Committee", "Apollo 11 50th Anniversary commemorative coins", "History of United States foreign policy", "Suez Crisis", "Mount Everest", "History of SpaceX", "First Lunar Outpost", "Venus", "Rusty Schweickart", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Crew Dragon Demo-2", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A", "History of the New York City Subway", "History of Boeing", "United Russia", "Mars Science Laboratory", "Scramjet", "United States Armed Forces", "Mobile launcher platform", "History of the Southern United States", "Falklands War", "Apollo TV camera", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "Mars habitat", "Characters of Casualty", "Boeing 747", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Archibald Cox", "Panavia Tornado", "History of the Internet", "Rocketdyne F-1", "SpaceX Starship (spacecraft)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Journey of Apollo 15 to the Moon", "STS-127", "Huntsville, Alabama", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Operation Sea Lion", "Reconstruction era", "1970s", "Harry S. Truman", "Hawker Hurricane", "Space suit", "Women in space", "Sputnik 1", "Robert Byrd", "SpaceX ambition of colonizing Mars", "History of the Philippines", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Star Wars (film)", "United States labor law", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "H. H. Asquith", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Fracking in the United States", "Littoral combat ship", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Mars", "European debt crisis", "Nuclear winter", "NASA lunar outpost concepts", "STS-62", "USS Hornet (CV-12)", "Ryan Model 147", "Leon Trotsky", "Magnetic sail", "Yuri Gagarin", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Military deception", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Buran programme", "War of 1812", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Political positions of John McCain", "Israel Space Agency", "Camden, New Jersey", "History of Poland", "John von Neumann", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Top Gear challenges", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Single-stage-to-orbit", "Supermarine Spitfire operational history", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Submarine", "Dream Chaser", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Operation Sandblast", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "HGM-25A Titan I", "Boilerplate (spaceflight)", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Joseph Lister", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft before 1925", "Chrysler SERV", "List of modern great powers", "Generation Z in the United States", "Titanic", "Project Orion (nuclear propulsion)", "Northrop P-61 Black Widow", "History of the District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Near-Earth object", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II development", "Twitter", "Global Positioning System", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "National Security Agency", "British Caledonian", "Tet Offensive", "M4 Sherman", "List of Garo characters", "The Hump", "University of Pennsylvania", "Timeline of astronomy", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Challenger Deep", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ares I-X", "SM-65 Atlas", "List of One Piece characters", "Space station", "Iraq War", "Elon Musk", "Vladimir Putin", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Interstellar travel", "Facebook", "Lunar resources", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Brian Wilson", "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress", "The Spirit of the Age", "Mercury-Redstone 3", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Kokoda Track campaign", "D. B. Cooper", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Operation Steinbock", "Israel", "Military history of France during World War II", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "BP", "1960s", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "STS-122", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Titan (moon)", "Chandrayaan-1", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Mikoyan MiG-29", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Human presence in space", "Trump administration family separation policy", "Space Shuttle design process", "Mercury (planet)", "Early flying machines", "Canada convoy protest", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit", "Diving rebreather", "List of operations conducted by SEAL Team Six", "George W. Bush", "Nuclear weapon design", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of video games", "Boris Johnson", "STS-116", "Eland armoured car", "Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Battle of Jutland", "Edwards Air Force Base", "Cleveland Convention Center", "Adolf Galland", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "History of Virginia", "Funkabwehr", "George S. Patton", "Mexican–American War", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "History of socialism", "Sukhoi Su-57", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II", "Lost television broadcast", "Polaris (UK nuclear programme)", "Ion thruster", "Nauka (ISS module)", "Military history of Canada", "Mitt Romney", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "Brevard County, Florida", "African-American history", "Persecution of Christians", "Harold Macmillan", "Unified S-band", "Howard Hughes", "Latin America", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "History of Beijing", "Stanley Kubrick", "Air raids on Japan", "17 October Revolution", "Battle of Long Tan", "India–United States relations", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "North American XB-70 Valkyrie", "Atlantic Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "K9 Thunder", "Joseph Stalin", "Chevrolet Volt", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "Landing gear", "The Blitz", "Weather of 2010", "Hindenburg disaster", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "Northrop F-5", "Human Landing System", "McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Soap Box Derby", "Avro Vulcan", "List of NCIS characters", "Space food", "Orson Welles", "Television", "History of ice drilling", "Collins-class submarine", "Networked advocacy", "Chain Home", "Chrysler", "Sun", "University of Georgia", "Miscegenation", "Bigelow Aerospace", "Lisa Nowak", "Education in China", "Barack Obama", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23", "Hanford Site", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Science and technology in Israel", "History of Israel", "Puerto Rico", "List of spaceflight records", "United States Agency for International Development", "Diving safety", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Slavery in the United States", "Airbus A220", "Rudy Giuliani", "North American P-51 Mustang", "Life on Mars", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Troy H. Middleton", "American Civil War", "Space Shuttle abort modes", "List of Regular Show characters", "Eastern Bloc", "Citizen Kane", "Harold Wilson", "Vulcan Centaur", "Smartphone", "Boeing 737 MAX certification", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Walmart", "Dust astronomy", "Ranger 6", "Battle of France", "Portugal", "Delta IV", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Range safety", "Liquid-propellant rocket", "Ethnomusicology", "Criticism of Amazon", "Western Front tactics, 1917", "Boeing 777", "Jimmy Carter", "New Orleans", "Projects of DRDO", "Ion Antonescu", "Tesla, Inc.", "Apartheid", "Johnston Atoll", "Lunar Flag Assembly", "Operation Paperclip", "Albert Kesselring", "History of computing hardware", "Hillary Clinton", "Nuclear power in the United States", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Exploration of Io", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Convair B-36 Peacemaker", "Affordable Care Act", "Rocket Lab", "History of Earth", "George W. Romney", "Continental Air Command", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Tupolev Tu-144", "Economy of North Korea", "History of HBO", "Che Guevara", "Operation Badr (1973)", "South African criminal law", "Nikolai Kamanin", "United States Army Air Forces", "Benazir Bhutto", "Rockwell B-1 Lancer", "Hermann Oberth", "2014 Gaza War", "Multistage rocket", "AMC Hornet", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Marine salvage", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "USS Wasp (CV-18)", "Artillery", "British nuclear tests at Maralinga", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Dominican Republic", "SpaceShipOne", "Ames Research Center", "Special Activities Center", "United States involvement in regime change", "SpaceX facilities", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Lunar lander", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators", "General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark", "Intel", "Alien (film)", "Vilnius", "Manned Venus flyby", "American Motors Corporation", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Srebrenica massacre", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Spacecraft flight dynamics", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Gateway Arch", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "NLF and PAVN battle tactics", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "History of Nigeria", "Key events of the 20th century", "Historikerstreit", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "Nintendo Switch", "Economic history of Portugal", "Ralph Northam", "Houston", "Avro Lancaster", "Zeppelin", "John McCain", "North Korea", "History of Sega", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "History of the Georgia Institute of Technology", "Lockheed MC-130", "Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential primary campaign", "Schiaparelli EDM", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches", "Hezbollah armed strength", "M1 Abrams", "Cultural Revolution", "Batman", "Japan–United States relations", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon", "Lidar", "NHIndustries NH90", "Battle of the Bulge", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Socialism", "Altair (spacecraft)", "List of Farscape characters", "Space rendezvous", "Ford Motor Company", "McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle", "1973 oil crisis", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1970–1974)", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "Panther tank", "Lithuania", "Helios", "J. Robert Oppenheimer", "Spanish Civil War", "Greco-Italian War", "HBO", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Hanford Engineer Works", "Russia–United States relations", "Vostok 1", "The Beach Boys", "Area 51", "Military history of Australia", "2006 Lebanon War", "Cesar Chavez", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Winston Churchill", "Nuclear power", "Neutral Buoyancy Simulator", "Foreign internal defense", "Greece", "Airbus A350", "Rebreather diving", "Battle of Stalingrad", "Iron Dome", "Social media", "Seir Kieran GAA", "Elvis Presley", "Brilliant Pebbles", "History of the Netherlands", "Henry Kissinger", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Economy car", "Tanks in the German Army", "Empire State Building", "Burbank, California", "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Fish for finance", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "Bill Clinton", "Apple Inc.", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21", "David Bowie", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of United States prison systems", "History of opera", "Hamas", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Strategic Air Command", "USS Monitor", "Mao Zedong", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "British European Airways", "National broadband plan", "Nigerian Civil War", "Edward Snowden", "Charles George Gordon", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators", "Solar cell", "War in Donbas", "InSight", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "British logistics in the Falklands War", "Eiji Tsuburaya", "Mueller report", "Russia", "Economy of the United States", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Pakistan", "Economic history of France", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Army Ballistic Missile Agency", "Pakistan Navy", "Scott Pruitt", "Japanese space program", "T-34", "Shinzo Abe", "Unmanned aerial vehicle", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Strom Thurmond", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Nuclear power debate", "The Beatles", "History of General Motors", "Professional wrestling match types", "De Havilland Comet", "History of chemistry", "Samos (satellite)", "Pacific War" ]

{ "en": " Seamans' establishment of an ad-hoc committee headed by his special technical assistant Nicholas E. Golovin in July 1961, to recommend a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program, represented a turning point in NASA's mission mode decision. This committee recognized that the chosen mode was an important part of the launch vehicle choice, and recommended in favor of a hybrid EOR-LOR mode. Its consideration of LOR —as well as Houbolt's ceaseless work— played an important role in publicizing the workability of the approach. In late 1961 and early 1962, members of the Manned Spacecraft Center began to come around to support LOR, including the newly hired deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight, Joseph Shea, who became a champion of LOR. The engineers at Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) took longer to become convinced of its merits, but their conversion was announced by Wernher von Braun at a briefing in June 1962.", "hi": "अपोलो कार्यक्रम में प्रस्तुत किए जाने वाले एक लॉन्च वाहन की सिफारिश करने के लिए सीमैन ने संस्थान की एक तदर्थ समिति की स्थापना जुलाई 1961, में उनके विशेष तकनीकी सहायक निकोलस ई. गोलोविन के नेतृत्व में हुई, जिसने नासा के मिशन के मोड के निर्धारण में एक महत्वपूर्ण मोड़ का प्रतिनिधित्व किया। इस समिति ने माना कि चयनित मोड लॉन्च वाहन के विकल्प का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा था और उन्होंने हाइब्रिड EOR-LOR मोड के पक्ष में सिफारिश की । LOR के साथ-साथ होबोल्ट के निरंतर काम के बारे में इसके विचारों ने दृष्टिकोण की व्यावहारिकता को सार्वजनिक करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई। 1961 के अंत में और 1962 की शुरुआत में, मानवयुक्त अंतरिक्ष यान केंद्र के सदस्य LOR के समर्थन में आने शुरू हुए, जिनमें मानवयुक्त अंतरिक्ष उड़ान के कार्यालय के नव-नियुक्त उप निदेशक, जोसेफ शीया भी शामिल थे, जो LOR के हिमायती बने। मार्शल स्पेस फ़्लाइट सेंटर (एमएसएफ़सी ) के इंजीनियरों को इसकी खूबियों के बारे में आश्वस्त होने में अधिक समय लगा, लेकिन उनके रूपांतर की घोषणा वर्नर वॉन ब्रॉन ने जून 1962 में एक वार्ता में की।" }

{ "en": "Who was hired to be the deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight?", "hi": "मानवयुक्त अंतरिक्ष उड़ान के कार्यालय के उप निदेशक पद के लिए किसे नियुक्त किया गया था?" }

{ "en": [ "Joseph Shea" ], "hi": [ "जोसेफ शीया" ] }

{ "en": [ 720, 720, 720, 720, 720, 718 ], "hi": [ 741 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America", "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Space", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Apollo program", "Space Race", "Apollo 11", "Apollo 1", "Apollo 13", "Apollo 17", "Apollo 8", "Saturn V", "Apollo 16", "Apollo 15", "Moon landing", "Apollo 9", "Apollo 10", "Apollo 7", "Human spaceflight", "Neil Armstrong", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "History of the United States Space Force", "Skylab", "Marshall Space Flight Center", "Project Mercury", "Apollo 14", "Chinese space program", "Apollo Lunar Module", "Manned Orbiting Laboratory", "Apollo 4", "Apollo 12", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Canceled Apollo missions", "Human spaceflight programs", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "International Space Station", "Apollo command and service module", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Frank Borman", "Michael Collins (astronaut)", "Space Shuttle", "History of spaceflight", "Jim Lovell", "Constellation program", "Charles Duke", "Space capsule", "Project Gemini", "Buzz Aldrin", "John Young (astronaut)", "Advanced Gemini", "NERVA", "List of Apollo missions", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of astronauts by year of selection", "David Scott", "Moon", "Alan Shepard", "N1 (rocket)", "Space architecture", "Alfred Worden", "Physiological effects in space", "List of Apollo astronauts", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39", "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station", "Apollo 6", "Wernher von Braun", "Kennedy Space Center", "Shuttle-Centaur", "Space exploration", "Ronald Evans (astronaut)", "Presidency of John F. 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Chaffee", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Douglas MacArthur", "Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Project Morpheus", "Civil rights movement", "Hugo W. Koehler", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "STS-117", "UN offensive into North Korea", "History of the United States", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Saturn C-3", "NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return", "History of rockets", "Falcon Heavy", "Exploration of the Moon", "Orbital propellant depot", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Millennials", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Maritime history of California", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "CubeSat", "NASA Astronaut Group 3", "History of Germany", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "Iran–United States relations", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Exploration of Mars", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Solar sail", "Eileen Collins", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Michael Heseltine", "List of Puerto Ricans in the United States Space Program", "Astronaut", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Stennis Space Center", "Airship", "Steele dossier", "Ares I", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Israel–United States relations", "Cassini–Huygens", "Institutional racism", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Space Systems Command", "NASA Astronaut Group 2", "Fighter aircraft", "Samuel C. Phillips", "French Resistance", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Manhattan Project", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "PGM-19 Jupiter", "Atlas-Centaur", "Indian Armed Forces", "Essex-class aircraft carrier", "LGM-30 Minuteman", "History of Detroit", "SpaceX Dragon 2", "Extravehicular activity", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Gaganyaan", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Gulf War", "Nike Zeus", "Tartan", "Tesla Autopilot", "List of The Shield characters", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Robert F. Kennedy", "European Union law", "China–United States relations", "Foreign relations of India", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Chandrayaan programme", "Commercial Crew Program", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Battle of Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "List of Mad Men characters", "STS-126", "South African labour law", "Astronaut training", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "ARCAspace", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of France", "LGM-25C Titan II", "European Space Agency", "Acorn Archimedes", "Ken Mattingly", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "SM-65D Atlas", "History of Mexican Americans", "North American DC-3", "Soviet Union", "Gene Cernan", "Ares V", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "United States Space Force", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of aviation", "Gene Kranz", "History of Guatemala", "New Deal", "Gerald D. Griffin", "U.S. Space & Rocket Center", "History of Western civilization", "Apollo Guidance Computer", "Timeline of Opportunity", "NASA Astronaut Group 8", "Wake Island", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "History of the United States government", "Colonization of Mars", "Saturn V instrument unit", "Blueberry (comics)", "Skylab 4", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Imperial Roman army", "Logology (science)", "Animals in space", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Project Excalibur", "AI Mark VIII radar", "STS-121", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Outer space", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "JAXA", "Jack Parsons", "Nothing Records", "Light in painting", "Wright brothers", "Soyuz (spacecraft)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Air National Guard", "Nike-X", "World War II by country", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1940–1942)", "Docking and berthing of spacecraft", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Grumman F-14 Tomcat", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Women in science", "Airbus A380", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Flint water crisis", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "History of television", "STS-134", "Air warfare of World War II", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Erwin Rommel", "Soviet rocketry", "Italian Americans", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Leopard 2", "Space launch market competition", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the United Kingdom", "General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper", "Soviet–Afghan War", "The Dresden Files characters", "Donald Trump", "Fidel Castro", "AS-201", "Native Americans in the United States", "Kepler space telescope", "Korean War", "Zhou Enlai", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Mercury-Redstone 4", "STS-120", "History of Austria", "History of Poles in the United States", "Mercury-Atlas 6", "Junkers Ju 87", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Tanks of the United States", "Water on Mars", "Space Shuttle Columbia", "Dassault Rafale", "Confederate States of America", "Atlas LV-3B", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Landing Craft Assault", "Indian Human Spaceflight Programme", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Tactical Air Command", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Space Shuttle orbiter", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "List of Fables characters", "Virgin Galactic", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "M60 tank", "Special Relationship", "Ted Kennedy", "Willys MB", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Amelia Earhart", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "September 11 attacks", "Crew Return Vehicle", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Operation Market Garden", "George McGovern", "Industrial Revolution", "New Mexico", "History of Missouri", "Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow", "Smolensk air disaster", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Lunar Landing Research Vehicle", "American frontier", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Starlink", "NASA Astronaut Group 4", "De Havilland Mosquito", "History of nuclear weapons", "Bryna Productions", "Project Y", "Geology of the Moon", "CFB North Bay", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "United Kingdom labour law", "Space Shuttle external tank", "Space medicine", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Defence of the Reich", "Scott Carpenter", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "List of Alex Rider characters", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Othram", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "Reusable launch vehicle", "Walter Cronkite", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Enoch Powell", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "NASA Astronaut Group 6", "Asteroid", "English Electric Lightning", "Atlas V", "NFL on CBS", "History of personal computers", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "USS America (CV-66)", "List of Babylon 5 characters", "Lumumba Government", "Television in the United States", "List of films considered the worst", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Operation Matterhorn", "Asteroid impact avoidance", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Common Berthing Mechanism", "Silverstein Committee", "Apollo 11 50th Anniversary commemorative coins", "History of United States foreign policy", "Suez Crisis", "Mount Everest", "History of SpaceX", "First Lunar Outpost", "Venus", "Rusty Schweickart", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Crew Dragon Demo-2", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A", "History of the New York City Subway", "History of Boeing", "United Russia", "Mars Science Laboratory", "Scramjet", "United States Armed Forces", "Mobile launcher platform", "History of the Southern United States", "Falklands War", "Apollo TV camera", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "Mars habitat", "Characters of Casualty", "Boeing 747", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Archibald Cox", "Panavia Tornado", "History of the Internet", "Rocketdyne F-1", "SpaceX Starship (spacecraft)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Journey of Apollo 15 to the Moon", "STS-127", "Huntsville, Alabama", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Operation Sea Lion", "Reconstruction era", "1970s", "Harry S. Truman", "Hawker Hurricane", "Space suit", "Women in space", "Sputnik 1", "Robert Byrd", "SpaceX ambition of colonizing Mars", "History of the Philippines", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Star Wars (film)", "United States labor law", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "H. H. Asquith", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Fracking in the United States", "Littoral combat ship", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Mars", "European debt crisis", "Nuclear winter", "NASA lunar outpost concepts", "STS-62", "USS Hornet (CV-12)", "Ryan Model 147", "Leon Trotsky", "Magnetic sail", "Yuri Gagarin", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Military deception", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Buran programme", "War of 1812", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Political positions of John McCain", "Israel Space Agency", "Camden, New Jersey", "History of Poland", "John von Neumann", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Top Gear challenges", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Single-stage-to-orbit", "Supermarine Spitfire operational history", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Submarine", "Dream Chaser", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Operation Sandblast", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "HGM-25A Titan I", "Boilerplate (spaceflight)", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Joseph Lister", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft before 1925", "Chrysler SERV", "List of modern great powers", "Generation Z in the United States", "Titanic", "Project Orion (nuclear propulsion)", "Northrop P-61 Black Widow", "History of the District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Near-Earth object", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II development", "Twitter", "Global Positioning System", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "National Security Agency", "British Caledonian", "Tet Offensive", "M4 Sherman", "List of Garo characters", "The Hump", "University of Pennsylvania", "Timeline of astronomy", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Challenger Deep", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ares I-X", "SM-65 Atlas", "List of One Piece characters", "Space station", "Iraq War", "Elon Musk", "Vladimir Putin", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Interstellar travel", "Facebook", "Lunar resources", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Brian Wilson", "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress", "The Spirit of the Age", "Mercury-Redstone 3", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Kokoda Track campaign", "D. B. Cooper", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Operation Steinbock", "Israel", "Military history of France during World War II", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "BP", "1960s", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "STS-122", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Titan (moon)", "Chandrayaan-1", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Mikoyan MiG-29", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Human presence in space", "Trump administration family separation policy", "Space Shuttle design process", "Mercury (planet)", "Early flying machines", "Canada convoy protest", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit", "Diving rebreather", "List of operations conducted by SEAL Team Six", "George W. 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Patton", "Mexican–American War", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "History of socialism", "Sukhoi Su-57", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II", "Lost television broadcast", "Polaris (UK nuclear programme)", "Ion thruster", "Nauka (ISS module)", "Military history of Canada", "Mitt Romney", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "Brevard County, Florida", "African-American history", "Persecution of Christians", "Harold Macmillan", "Unified S-band", "Howard Hughes", "Latin America", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "History of Beijing", "Stanley Kubrick", "Air raids on Japan", "17 October Revolution", "Battle of Long Tan", "India–United States relations", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "North American XB-70 Valkyrie", "Atlantic Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "K9 Thunder", "Joseph Stalin", "Chevrolet Volt", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "Landing gear", "The Blitz", "Weather of 2010", "Hindenburg disaster", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "Northrop F-5", "Human Landing System", "McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Soap Box Derby", "Avro Vulcan", "List of NCIS characters", "Space food", "Orson Welles", "Television", "History of ice drilling", "Collins-class submarine", "Networked advocacy", "Chain Home", "Chrysler", "Sun", "University of Georgia", "Miscegenation", "Bigelow Aerospace", "Lisa Nowak", "Education in China", "Barack Obama", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23", "Hanford Site", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Science and technology in Israel", "History of Israel", "Puerto Rico", "List of spaceflight records", "United States Agency for International Development", "Diving safety", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Slavery in the United States", "Airbus A220", "Rudy Giuliani", "North American P-51 Mustang", "Life on Mars", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Troy H. Middleton", "American Civil War", "Space Shuttle abort modes", "List of Regular Show characters", "Eastern Bloc", "Citizen Kane", "Harold Wilson", "Vulcan Centaur", "Smartphone", "Boeing 737 MAX certification", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Walmart", "Dust astronomy", "Ranger 6", "Battle of France", "Portugal", "Delta IV", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Range safety", "Liquid-propellant rocket", "Ethnomusicology", "Criticism of Amazon", "Western Front tactics, 1917", "Boeing 777", "Jimmy Carter", "New Orleans", "Projects of DRDO", "Ion Antonescu", "Tesla, Inc.", "Apartheid", "Johnston Atoll", "Lunar Flag Assembly", "Operation Paperclip", "Albert Kesselring", "History of computing hardware", "Hillary Clinton", "Nuclear power in the United States", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Exploration of Io", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Convair B-36 Peacemaker", "Affordable Care Act", "Rocket Lab", "History of Earth", "George W. Romney", "Continental Air Command", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Tupolev Tu-144", "Economy of North Korea", "History of HBO", "Che Guevara", "Operation Badr (1973)", "South African criminal law", "Nikolai Kamanin", "United States Army Air Forces", "Benazir Bhutto", "Rockwell B-1 Lancer", "Hermann Oberth", "2014 Gaza War", "Multistage rocket", "AMC Hornet", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Marine salvage", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "USS Wasp (CV-18)", "Artillery", "British nuclear tests at Maralinga", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Dominican Republic", "SpaceShipOne", "Ames Research Center", "Special Activities Center", "United States involvement in regime change", "SpaceX facilities", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Lunar lander", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators", "General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark", "Intel", "Alien (film)", "Vilnius", "Manned Venus flyby", "American Motors Corporation", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Srebrenica massacre", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Spacecraft flight dynamics", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Gateway Arch", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "NLF and PAVN battle tactics", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "History of Nigeria", "Key events of the 20th century", "Historikerstreit", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "Nintendo Switch", "Economic history of Portugal", "Ralph Northam", "Houston", "Avro Lancaster", "Zeppelin", "John McCain", "North Korea", "History of Sega", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "History of the Georgia Institute of Technology", "Lockheed MC-130", "Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential primary campaign", "Schiaparelli EDM", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches", "Hezbollah armed strength", "M1 Abrams", "Cultural Revolution", "Batman", "Japan–United States relations", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon", "Lidar", "NHIndustries NH90", "Battle of the Bulge", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Socialism", "Altair (spacecraft)", "List of Farscape characters", "Space rendezvous", "Ford Motor Company", "McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle", "1973 oil crisis", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1970–1974)", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "Panther tank", "Lithuania", "Helios", "J. Robert Oppenheimer", "Spanish Civil War", "Greco-Italian War", "HBO", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Hanford Engineer Works", "Russia–United States relations", "Vostok 1", "The Beach Boys", "Area 51", "Military history of Australia", "2006 Lebanon War", "Cesar Chavez", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Winston Churchill", "Nuclear power", "Neutral Buoyancy Simulator", "Foreign internal defense", "Greece", "Airbus A350", "Rebreather diving", "Battle of Stalingrad", "Iron Dome", "Social media", "Seir Kieran GAA", "Elvis Presley", "Brilliant Pebbles", "History of the Netherlands", "Henry Kissinger", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Economy car", "Tanks in the German Army", "Empire State Building", "Burbank, California", "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Fish for finance", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "Bill Clinton", "Apple Inc.", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21", "David Bowie", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of United States prison systems", "History of opera", "Hamas", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Strategic Air Command", "USS Monitor", "Mao Zedong", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "British European Airways", "National broadband plan", "Nigerian Civil War", "Edward Snowden", "Charles George Gordon", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators", "Solar cell", "War in Donbas", "InSight", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "British logistics in the Falklands War", "Eiji Tsuburaya", "Mueller report", "Russia", "Economy of the United States", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Pakistan", "Economic history of France", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Army Ballistic Missile Agency", "Pakistan Navy", "Scott Pruitt", "Japanese space program", "T-34", "Shinzo Abe", "Unmanned aerial vehicle", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Strom Thurmond", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Nuclear power debate", "The Beatles", "History of General Motors", "Professional wrestling match types", "De Havilland Comet", "History of chemistry", "Samos (satellite)", "Pacific War" ]

{ "en": " Seamans' establishment of an ad-hoc committee headed by his special technical assistant Nicholas E. Golovin in July 1961, to recommend a launch vehicle to be used in the Apollo program, represented a turning point in NASA's mission mode decision. This committee recognized that the chosen mode was an important part of the launch vehicle choice, and recommended in favor of a hybrid EOR-LOR mode. Its consideration of LOR —as well as Houbolt's ceaseless work— played an important role in publicizing the workability of the approach. In late 1961 and early 1962, members of the Manned Spacecraft Center began to come around to support LOR, including the newly hired deputy director of the Office of Manned Space Flight, Joseph Shea, who became a champion of LOR. The engineers at Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) took longer to become convinced of its merits, but their conversion was announced by Wernher von Braun at a briefing in June 1962.", "hi": "अपोलो कार्यक्रम में प्रस्तुत किए जाने वाले एक लॉन्च वाहन की सिफारिश करने के लिए सीमैन ने संस्थान की एक तदर्थ समिति की स्थापना जुलाई 1961, में उनके विशेष तकनीकी सहायक निकोलस ई. गोलोविन के नेतृत्व में हुई, जिसने नासा के मिशन के मोड के निर्धारण में एक महत्वपूर्ण मोड़ का प्रतिनिधित्व किया। इस समिति ने माना कि चयनित मोड लॉन्च वाहन के विकल्प का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा था और उन्होंने हाइब्रिड EOR-LOR मोड के पक्ष में सिफारिश की । LOR के साथ-साथ होबोल्ट के निरंतर काम के बारे में इसके विचारों ने दृष्टिकोण की व्यावहारिकता को सार्वजनिक करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई। 1961 के अंत में और 1962 की शुरुआत में, मानवयुक्त अंतरिक्ष यान केंद्र के सदस्य LOR के समर्थन में आने शुरू हुए, जिनमें मानवयुक्त अंतरिक्ष उड़ान के कार्यालय के नव-नियुक्त उप निदेशक, जोसेफ शीया भी शामिल थे, जो LOR के हिमायती बने। मार्शल स्पेस फ़्लाइट सेंटर (एमएसएफ़सी ) के इंजीनियरों को इसकी खूबियों के बारे में आश्वस्त होने में अधिक समय लगा, लेकिन उनके रूपांतर की घोषणा वर्नर वॉन ब्रॉन ने जून 1962 में एक वार्ता में की।" }

{ "en": "Which NASA location came around last to the idea of the LOR?", "hi": "नासा के कौन से केंद्र ने LOR के विचार को सबसे अंत में अपनाया था?" }

{ "en": [ "Marshall Space Flight Center" ], "hi": [ "मार्शल स्पेस फ़्लाइट सेंटर" ] }

{ "en": [ 780, 780, 780, 780, 780, 780 ], "hi": [ 788 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America", "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Space", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "85_station_radio_radio station", "79_station_radio_radio station", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "80_route_highway_state", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "33_footballer_played_league", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "27_football_baseball_played", "81_events_events year_year", "53_election_party_assembly", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "13_sir_son_john", "68_race_racing_championship", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "64_war_army_officer", "56_film_indian_directed", "82_stakes_horse_race", "17_served_republican_state", "67_league_football_club", "54_navy_ship_uss", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "4_album_song_released", "49_team_season_football", "83_golf_tour_pga", "48_school_high school_high", "14_fc_football_club", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "6_parish_railway_england", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "31_footballer_plays_club", "52_radio_television_channel", "59_games_summer_championships", "2_album_band_released", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "1_film_series_television", "55_station_china_province", "10_german_norwegian_french", "15_historic_house_building", "16_india_district_village", "18_art_painter_artist", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "38_football_cup_teams", "37_university_college_born", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "77_station_line_km", "25_music_opera_composer", "34_published_book_magazine", "21_russian_soviet_party", "26_india_indian_college", "86_airline_airlines_air", "8_film_films_directed", "40_album_song_music", "57_commune_france_department", "23_municipality_germany_station", "36_software_data_computer", "51_game_games_video game", "3_county_township_census", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "29_university_professor_research", "66_church_comune_italy", "12_municipality_village_river", "7_act_law_united", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "24_river_island_lake", "35_roman_greek_rome", "61_hospital_university_college", "60_united nations_party_minister", "98_boat_boat race_race", "22_company_information_technology", "11_novel_series_book", "32_municipality_province_river", "70_theory_function_theorem", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "74_bank_company_oil", "97_bee family_bee_described", "41_used_water_energy", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "30_population_town_language", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "50_company_food_restaurant", "43_surname_given_ancient", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "84_frog_species frog_species", "20_species_plant_genus", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "47_species_genus_fish", "65_species_genus_butterfly" ]

[ "Apollo program", "Space Race", "Apollo 11", "Apollo 1", "Apollo 13", "Apollo 17", "Apollo 8", "Saturn V", "Apollo 16", "Apollo 15", "Moon landing", "Apollo 9", "Apollo 10", "Apollo 7", "Human spaceflight", "Neil Armstrong", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "History of the United States Space Force", "Skylab", "Marshall Space Flight Center", "Project Mercury", "Apollo 14", "Chinese space program", "Apollo Lunar Module", "Manned Orbiting Laboratory", "Apollo 4", "Apollo 12", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Canceled Apollo missions", "Human spaceflight programs", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "International Space Station", "Apollo command and service module", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Frank Borman", "Michael Collins (astronaut)", "Space Shuttle", "History of spaceflight", "Jim Lovell", "Constellation program", "Charles Duke", "Space capsule", "Project Gemini", "Buzz Aldrin", "John Young (astronaut)", "Advanced Gemini", "NERVA", "List of Apollo missions", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of astronauts by year of selection", "David Scott", "Moon", "Alan Shepard", "N1 (rocket)", "Space architecture", "Alfred Worden", "Physiological effects in space", "List of Apollo astronauts", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39", "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station", "Apollo 6", "Wernher von Braun", "Kennedy Space Center", "Shuttle-Centaur", "Space exploration", "Ronald Evans (astronaut)", "Presidency of John F. 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Chaffee", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Douglas MacArthur", "Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Project Morpheus", "Civil rights movement", "Hugo W. Koehler", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "STS-117", "UN offensive into North Korea", "History of the United States", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Saturn C-3", "NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return", "History of rockets", "Falcon Heavy", "Exploration of the Moon", "Orbital propellant depot", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Millennials", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Maritime history of California", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "CubeSat", "NASA Astronaut Group 3", "History of Germany", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "Iran–United States relations", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Exploration of Mars", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Solar sail", "Eileen Collins", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Michael Heseltine", "List of Puerto Ricans in the United States Space Program", "Astronaut", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Stennis Space Center", "Airship", "Steele dossier", "Ares I", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Israel–United States relations", "Cassini–Huygens", "Institutional racism", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Space Systems Command", "NASA Astronaut Group 2", "Fighter aircraft", "Samuel C. Phillips", "French Resistance", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Manhattan Project", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "PGM-19 Jupiter", "Atlas-Centaur", "Indian Armed Forces", "Essex-class aircraft carrier", "LGM-30 Minuteman", "History of Detroit", "SpaceX Dragon 2", "Extravehicular activity", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Gaganyaan", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Gulf War", "Nike Zeus", "Tartan", "Tesla Autopilot", "List of The Shield characters", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Robert F. Kennedy", "European Union law", "China–United States relations", "Foreign relations of India", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Chandrayaan programme", "Commercial Crew Program", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Battle of Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "List of Mad Men characters", "STS-126", "South African labour law", "Astronaut training", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "ARCAspace", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of France", "LGM-25C Titan II", "European Space Agency", "Acorn Archimedes", "Ken Mattingly", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "SM-65D Atlas", "History of Mexican Americans", "North American DC-3", "Soviet Union", "Gene Cernan", "Ares V", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "United States Space Force", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of aviation", "Gene Kranz", "History of Guatemala", "New Deal", "Gerald D. Griffin", "U.S. Space & Rocket Center", "History of Western civilization", "Apollo Guidance Computer", "Timeline of Opportunity", "NASA Astronaut Group 8", "Wake Island", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "History of the United States government", "Colonization of Mars", "Saturn V instrument unit", "Blueberry (comics)", "Skylab 4", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Imperial Roman army", "Logology (science)", "Animals in space", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Project Excalibur", "AI Mark VIII radar", "STS-121", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Outer space", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "JAXA", "Jack Parsons", "Nothing Records", "Light in painting", "Wright brothers", "Soyuz (spacecraft)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Air National Guard", "Nike-X", "World War II by country", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1940–1942)", "Docking and berthing of spacecraft", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Grumman F-14 Tomcat", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Women in science", "Airbus A380", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Flint water crisis", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "History of television", "STS-134", "Air warfare of World War II", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Erwin Rommel", "Soviet rocketry", "Italian Americans", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Leopard 2", "Space launch market competition", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the United Kingdom", "General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper", "Soviet–Afghan War", "The Dresden Files characters", "Donald Trump", "Fidel Castro", "AS-201", "Native Americans in the United States", "Kepler space telescope", "Korean War", "Zhou Enlai", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Mercury-Redstone 4", "STS-120", "History of Austria", "History of Poles in the United States", "Mercury-Atlas 6", "Junkers Ju 87", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Tanks of the United States", "Water on Mars", "Space Shuttle Columbia", "Dassault Rafale", "Confederate States of America", "Atlas LV-3B", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Landing Craft Assault", "Indian Human Spaceflight Programme", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Tactical Air Command", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Space Shuttle orbiter", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "List of Fables characters", "Virgin Galactic", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "M60 tank", "Special Relationship", "Ted Kennedy", "Willys MB", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Amelia Earhart", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "September 11 attacks", "Crew Return Vehicle", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Operation Market Garden", "George McGovern", "Industrial Revolution", "New Mexico", "History of Missouri", "Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow", "Smolensk air disaster", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Lunar Landing Research Vehicle", "American frontier", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Starlink", "NASA Astronaut Group 4", "De Havilland Mosquito", "History of nuclear weapons", "Bryna Productions", "Project Y", "Geology of the Moon", "CFB North Bay", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "United Kingdom labour law", "Space Shuttle external tank", "Space medicine", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Defence of the Reich", "Scott Carpenter", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "List of Alex Rider characters", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Othram", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "Reusable launch vehicle", "Walter Cronkite", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Enoch Powell", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "NASA Astronaut Group 6", "Asteroid", "English Electric Lightning", "Atlas V", "NFL on CBS", "History of personal computers", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "USS America (CV-66)", "List of Babylon 5 characters", "Lumumba Government", "Television in the United States", "List of films considered the worst", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Operation Matterhorn", "Asteroid impact avoidance", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Common Berthing Mechanism", "Silverstein Committee", "Apollo 11 50th Anniversary commemorative coins", "History of United States foreign policy", "Suez Crisis", "Mount Everest", "History of SpaceX", "First Lunar Outpost", "Venus", "Rusty Schweickart", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Crew Dragon Demo-2", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A", "History of the New York City Subway", "History of Boeing", "United Russia", "Mars Science Laboratory", "Scramjet", "United States Armed Forces", "Mobile launcher platform", "History of the Southern United States", "Falklands War", "Apollo TV camera", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "Mars habitat", "Characters of Casualty", "Boeing 747", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Archibald Cox", "Panavia Tornado", "History of the Internet", "Rocketdyne F-1", "SpaceX Starship (spacecraft)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Journey of Apollo 15 to the Moon", "STS-127", "Huntsville, Alabama", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Operation Sea Lion", "Reconstruction era", "1970s", "Harry S. Truman", "Hawker Hurricane", "Space suit", "Women in space", "Sputnik 1", "Robert Byrd", "SpaceX ambition of colonizing Mars", "History of the Philippines", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Star Wars (film)", "United States labor law", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "H. H. Asquith", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Fracking in the United States", "Littoral combat ship", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Mars", "European debt crisis", "Nuclear winter", "NASA lunar outpost concepts", "STS-62", "USS Hornet (CV-12)", "Ryan Model 147", "Leon Trotsky", "Magnetic sail", "Yuri Gagarin", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Military deception", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Buran programme", "War of 1812", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Political positions of John McCain", "Israel Space Agency", "Camden, New Jersey", "History of Poland", "John von Neumann", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Top Gear challenges", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Single-stage-to-orbit", "Supermarine Spitfire operational history", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Submarine", "Dream Chaser", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Operation Sandblast", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "HGM-25A Titan I", "Boilerplate (spaceflight)", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Joseph Lister", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft before 1925", "Chrysler SERV", "List of modern great powers", "Generation Z in the United States", "Titanic", "Project Orion (nuclear propulsion)", "Northrop P-61 Black Widow", "History of the District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Near-Earth object", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II development", "Twitter", "Global Positioning System", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "National Security Agency", "British Caledonian", "Tet Offensive", "M4 Sherman", "List of Garo characters", "The Hump", "University of Pennsylvania", "Timeline of astronomy", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Challenger Deep", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ares I-X", "SM-65 Atlas", "List of One Piece characters", "Space station", "Iraq War", "Elon Musk", "Vladimir Putin", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Interstellar travel", "Facebook", "Lunar resources", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Brian Wilson", "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress", "The Spirit of the Age", "Mercury-Redstone 3", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Kokoda Track campaign", "D. B. Cooper", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Operation Steinbock", "Israel", "Military history of France during World War II", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "BP", "1960s", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "STS-122", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Titan (moon)", "Chandrayaan-1", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Mikoyan MiG-29", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Human presence in space", "Trump administration family separation policy", "Space Shuttle design process", "Mercury (planet)", "Early flying machines", "Canada convoy protest", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit", "Diving rebreather", "List of operations conducted by SEAL Team Six", "George W. Bush", "Nuclear weapon design", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of video games", "Boris Johnson", "STS-116", "Eland armoured car", "Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Battle of Jutland", "Edwards Air Force Base", "Cleveland Convention Center", "Adolf Galland", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "History of Virginia", "Funkabwehr", "George S. Patton", "Mexican–American War", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "History of socialism", "Sukhoi Su-57", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II", "Lost television broadcast", "Polaris (UK nuclear programme)", "Ion thruster", "Nauka (ISS module)", "Military history of Canada", "Mitt Romney", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "Brevard County, Florida", "African-American history", "Persecution of Christians", "Harold Macmillan", "Unified S-band", "Howard Hughes", "Latin America", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "History of Beijing", "Stanley Kubrick", "Air raids on Japan", "17 October Revolution", "Battle of Long Tan", "India–United States relations", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "North American XB-70 Valkyrie", "Atlantic Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "K9 Thunder", "Joseph Stalin", "Chevrolet Volt", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "Landing gear", "The Blitz", "Weather of 2010", "Hindenburg disaster", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "Northrop F-5", "Human Landing System", "McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Soap Box Derby", "Avro Vulcan", "List of NCIS characters", "Space food", "Orson Welles", "Television", "History of ice drilling", "Collins-class submarine", "Networked advocacy", "Chain Home", "Chrysler", "Sun", "University of Georgia", "Miscegenation", "Bigelow Aerospace", "Lisa Nowak", "Education in China", "Barack Obama", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23", "Hanford Site", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Science and technology in Israel", "History of Israel", "Puerto Rico", "List of spaceflight records", "United States Agency for International Development", "Diving safety", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Slavery in the United States", "Airbus A220", "Rudy Giuliani", "North American P-51 Mustang", "Life on Mars", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Troy H. Middleton", "American Civil War", "Space Shuttle abort modes", "List of Regular Show characters", "Eastern Bloc", "Citizen Kane", "Harold Wilson", "Vulcan Centaur", "Smartphone", "Boeing 737 MAX certification", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Walmart", "Dust astronomy", "Ranger 6", "Battle of France", "Portugal", "Delta IV", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Range safety", "Liquid-propellant rocket", "Ethnomusicology", "Criticism of Amazon", "Western Front tactics, 1917", "Boeing 777", "Jimmy Carter", "New Orleans", "Projects of DRDO", "Ion Antonescu", "Tesla, Inc.", "Apartheid", "Johnston Atoll", "Lunar Flag Assembly", "Operation Paperclip", "Albert Kesselring", "History of computing hardware", "Hillary Clinton", "Nuclear power in the United States", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Exploration of Io", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Convair B-36 Peacemaker", "Affordable Care Act", "Rocket Lab", "History of Earth", "George W. Romney", "Continental Air Command", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Tupolev Tu-144", "Economy of North Korea", "History of HBO", "Che Guevara", "Operation Badr (1973)", "South African criminal law", "Nikolai Kamanin", "United States Army Air Forces", "Benazir Bhutto", "Rockwell B-1 Lancer", "Hermann Oberth", "2014 Gaza War", "Multistage rocket", "AMC Hornet", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Marine salvage", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "USS Wasp (CV-18)", "Artillery", "British nuclear tests at Maralinga", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Dominican Republic", "SpaceShipOne", "Ames Research Center", "Special Activities Center", "United States involvement in regime change", "SpaceX facilities", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Lunar lander", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators", "General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark", "Intel", "Alien (film)", "Vilnius", "Manned Venus flyby", "American Motors Corporation", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Srebrenica massacre", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Spacecraft flight dynamics", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Gateway Arch", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "NLF and PAVN battle tactics", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "History of Nigeria", "Key events of the 20th century", "Historikerstreit", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "Nintendo Switch", "Economic history of Portugal", "Ralph Northam", "Houston", "Avro Lancaster", "Zeppelin", "John McCain", "North Korea", "History of Sega", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "History of the Georgia Institute of Technology", "Lockheed MC-130", "Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential primary campaign", "Schiaparelli EDM", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches", "Hezbollah armed strength", "M1 Abrams", "Cultural Revolution", "Batman", "Japan–United States relations", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon", "Lidar", "NHIndustries NH90", "Battle of the Bulge", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Socialism", "Altair (spacecraft)", "List of Farscape characters", "Space rendezvous", "Ford Motor Company", "McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle", "1973 oil crisis", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1970–1974)", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "Panther tank", "Lithuania", "Helios", "J. Robert Oppenheimer", "Spanish Civil War", "Greco-Italian War", "HBO", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Hanford Engineer Works", "Russia–United States relations", "Vostok 1", "The Beach Boys", "Area 51", "Military history of Australia", "2006 Lebanon War", "Cesar Chavez", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Winston Churchill", "Nuclear power", "Neutral Buoyancy Simulator", "Foreign internal defense", "Greece", "Airbus A350", "Rebreather diving", "Battle of Stalingrad", "Iron Dome", "Social media", "Seir Kieran GAA", "Elvis Presley", "Brilliant Pebbles", "History of the Netherlands", "Henry Kissinger", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Economy car", "Tanks in the German Army", "Empire State Building", "Burbank, California", "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Fish for finance", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "Bill Clinton", "Apple Inc.", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21", "David Bowie", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of United States prison systems", "History of opera", "Hamas", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Strategic Air Command", "USS Monitor", "Mao Zedong", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "British European Airways", "National broadband plan", "Nigerian Civil War", "Edward Snowden", "Charles George Gordon", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators", "Solar cell", "War in Donbas", "InSight", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "British logistics in the Falklands War", "Eiji Tsuburaya", "Mueller report", "Russia", "Economy of the United States", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Pakistan", "Economic history of France", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Army Ballistic Missile Agency", "Pakistan Navy", "Scott Pruitt", "Japanese space program", "T-34", "Shinzo Abe", "Unmanned aerial vehicle", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Strom Thurmond", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Nuclear power debate", "The Beatles", "History of General Motors", "Professional wrestling match types", "De Havilland Comet", "History of chemistry", "Samos (satellite)", "Pacific War" ]

{ "en": "After an unmanned LM test flight AS-206, a crew would fly the first Block II CSM and LM in a dual mission known as AS-207/208, or AS-278 (each spacecraft would be launched on a separate Saturn IB.) The Block II crew positions were titled Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP). The astronauts would begin wearing a new Apollo spacesuit, designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity (EVA). The traditional visor helmet was replaced with a clear \"fishbowl\" type for greater visibility, and the lunar surface EVA suit would include a water-cooled undergarment.", "hi": "एक मानवरहित LM परीक्षण उड़ान AS-206 के बाद, AS-207/208, या AS-278 (प्रत्येक अंतरिक्ष यान एक अलग सैटर्न आईबी पर लॉन्च होगा ) नामक एक दोहरे मिशन में एक दल पहले ब्लॉक II CSM और LM में उड़ान भरेगा। ब्लॉक II क्रू सदस्यों को कमांडर (सीडीआर), कमांड मॉड्यूल पायलट (सीएमपी) और लूनार मॉड्यूल पायलट (एलएमपी) की पदवी दी गई थी। अंतरिक्ष यात्री एक नया अपोलो स्पेससूट पहनना शुरू करेंगे, जिसे लूनार एक्सट्रावेहिकुलर एक्टिविटी (ईवीए) को समायोजित करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है। अधिक दृश्यता के लिए पारंपरिक वाइज़र हेलमेट को एक बेहतरीन प्रकार के \"फिशबोल\" साथ बदल दिया गया था और लूनार सरफेस ईवीए सूट में एक वाटर-कूल्ड अंडरगारमेंट शामिल होगा।" }

{ "en": "How many people were on the test flight of the AS-206?", "hi": "AS-206 की परीक्षण उड़ान में कितने लोग थे?" }

{ "en": [ "unmanned" ], "hi": [ "मानवरहित" ] }

{ "en": [ 9, 9, 9, 9 ], "hi": [ 3 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America", "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Space", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "85_station_radio_radio station", "79_station_radio_radio station", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "80_route_highway_state", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "33_footballer_played_league", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "27_football_baseball_played", "81_events_events year_year", "53_election_party_assembly", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "13_sir_son_john", "68_race_racing_championship", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "64_war_army_officer", "56_film_indian_directed", "82_stakes_horse_race", "17_served_republican_state", "67_league_football_club", "54_navy_ship_uss", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "4_album_song_released", "49_team_season_football", "83_golf_tour_pga", "48_school_high school_high", "14_fc_football_club", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "6_parish_railway_england", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "31_footballer_plays_club", "52_radio_television_channel", "59_games_summer_championships", "2_album_band_released", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "1_film_series_television", "55_station_china_province", "10_german_norwegian_french", "15_historic_house_building", "16_india_district_village", "18_art_painter_artist", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "38_football_cup_teams", "37_university_college_born", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "77_station_line_km", "25_music_opera_composer", "34_published_book_magazine", "21_russian_soviet_party", "26_india_indian_college", "86_airline_airlines_air", "8_film_films_directed", "40_album_song_music", "57_commune_france_department", "23_municipality_germany_station", "36_software_data_computer", "51_game_games_video game", "3_county_township_census", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "29_university_professor_research", "66_church_comune_italy", "12_municipality_village_river", "7_act_law_united", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "24_river_island_lake", "35_roman_greek_rome", "61_hospital_university_college", "60_united nations_party_minister", "98_boat_boat race_race", "22_company_information_technology", "11_novel_series_book", "32_municipality_province_river", "70_theory_function_theorem", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "74_bank_company_oil", "97_bee family_bee_described", "41_used_water_energy", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "30_population_town_language", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "50_company_food_restaurant", "43_surname_given_ancient", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "84_frog_species frog_species", "20_species_plant_genus", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "47_species_genus_fish", "65_species_genus_butterfly" ]

[ "Apollo program", "Space Race", "Apollo 11", "Apollo 1", "Apollo 13", "Apollo 17", "Apollo 8", "Saturn V", "Apollo 16", "Apollo 15", "Moon landing", "Apollo 9", "Apollo 10", "Apollo 7", "Human spaceflight", "Neil Armstrong", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "History of the United States Space Force", "Skylab", "Marshall Space Flight Center", "Project Mercury", "Apollo 14", "Chinese space program", "Apollo Lunar Module", "Manned Orbiting Laboratory", "Apollo 4", "Apollo 12", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Canceled Apollo missions", "Human spaceflight programs", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "International Space Station", "Apollo command and service module", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Frank Borman", "Michael Collins (astronaut)", "Space Shuttle", "History of spaceflight", "Jim Lovell", "Constellation program", "Charles Duke", "Space capsule", "Project Gemini", "Buzz Aldrin", "John Young (astronaut)", "Advanced Gemini", "NERVA", "List of Apollo missions", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of astronauts by year of selection", "David Scott", "Moon", "Alan Shepard", "N1 (rocket)", "Space architecture", "Alfred Worden", "Physiological effects in space", "List of Apollo astronauts", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39", "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station", "Apollo 6", "Wernher von Braun", "Kennedy Space Center", "Shuttle-Centaur", "Space exploration", "Ronald Evans (astronaut)", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "John F. Kennedy", "Saturn I", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr.", "STS-135", "Joseph Francis Shea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "James McDivitt", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Galileo project", "Gus Grissom", "ISRO", "Project Rover", "Mir", "John Glenn", "Flight controller", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "DIRECT & Jupiter Rocket Family", "SpaceX reusable launch system development program", "Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Apollo 15 postal covers incident", "Exploration Systems Architecture Study", "Aircraft in fiction", "Apollo–Soyuz", "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "Spaceflight", "Space Shuttle retirement", "SpaceX Starship", "Space debris", "Robert H. Goddard", "Rocket engine", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "United Launch Alliance", "Apollo (spacecraft)", "Lockheed U-2", "Space Shuttle Columbia disaster", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Spacecraft", "Rocket", "Apollo 5", "B612 Foundation", "Gordon Cooper", "Saturn IB", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Australia", "Space colonization", "Wally Schirra", "Apollo/Skylab spacesuit", "Lunar orbit rendezvous", "Glossary of baseball terms", "NASA Astronaut Group 5", "List of uncrewed NASA missions", "U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps", "Atmospheric entry", "Deke Slayton", "Artemis 1", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Private spaceflight", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Space Launch System", "Soviet space program", "STS-125", "Thomas P. Stafford", "Boeing Starliner", "Space policy of the United States", "New Horizons", "Sergei Korolev", "Apollo spacecraft feasibility study", "STS-129", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "William Anders", "Johnson Space Center", "STS-132", "Development communication", "Charles Lindbergh", "Apollo 13 (film)", "George Mueller (engineer)", "57th Medical Detachment", "Mercury-Atlas 8", "Richard Nixon", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "List of crewed Mars mission plans", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings", "List of crewed spacecraft", "Space Shuttle program", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Iran–Iraq War", "STS-133", "Vandenberg Space Force Base", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Blue Origin", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "James Webb Space Telescope", "RS-25", "Cold War", "Concorde", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "44th Medical Brigade", "Tiangong space station", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "South African Border War", "History of radar", "History of Chrysler", "Chernobyl disaster", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Future of space exploration", "Vietnam War", "Apollo Applications Program", "STS-1", "STS-118", "Shuttle–Mir program", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "China Manned Space Program", "Robert McNamara", "Pete Conrad", "Mercury Seven", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center", "History of women in the United States", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Saturn (rocket family)", "Radar in World War II", "Yom Kippur War", "Soviet crewed lunar programs", "Falcon 9", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Ed White (astronaut)", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Roger B. Chaffee", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Douglas MacArthur", "Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Project Morpheus", "Civil rights movement", "Hugo W. Koehler", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "STS-117", "UN offensive into North Korea", "History of the United States", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Saturn C-3", "NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return", "History of rockets", "Falcon Heavy", "Exploration of the Moon", "Orbital propellant depot", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Millennials", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Maritime history of California", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "CubeSat", "NASA Astronaut Group 3", "History of Germany", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "Iran–United States relations", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Exploration of Mars", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Solar sail", "Eileen Collins", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Michael Heseltine", "List of Puerto Ricans in the United States Space Program", "Astronaut", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Stennis Space Center", "Airship", "Steele dossier", "Ares I", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Israel–United States relations", "Cassini–Huygens", "Institutional racism", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Space Systems Command", "NASA Astronaut Group 2", "Fighter aircraft", "Samuel C. Phillips", "French Resistance", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Manhattan Project", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "PGM-19 Jupiter", "Atlas-Centaur", "Indian Armed Forces", "Essex-class aircraft carrier", "LGM-30 Minuteman", "History of Detroit", "SpaceX Dragon 2", "Extravehicular activity", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Gaganyaan", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Gulf War", "Nike Zeus", "Tartan", "Tesla Autopilot", "List of The Shield characters", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Robert F. Kennedy", "European Union law", "China–United States relations", "Foreign relations of India", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Chandrayaan programme", "Commercial Crew Program", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Battle of Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "List of Mad Men characters", "STS-126", "South African labour law", "Astronaut training", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "ARCAspace", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of France", "LGM-25C Titan II", "European Space Agency", "Acorn Archimedes", "Ken Mattingly", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "SM-65D Atlas", "History of Mexican Americans", "North American DC-3", "Soviet Union", "Gene Cernan", "Ares V", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "United States Space Force", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of aviation", "Gene Kranz", "History of Guatemala", "New Deal", "Gerald D. Griffin", "U.S. Space & Rocket Center", "History of Western civilization", "Apollo Guidance Computer", "Timeline of Opportunity", "NASA Astronaut Group 8", "Wake Island", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "History of the United States government", "Colonization of Mars", "Saturn V instrument unit", "Blueberry (comics)", "Skylab 4", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Imperial Roman army", "Logology (science)", "Animals in space", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Project Excalibur", "AI Mark VIII radar", "STS-121", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Outer space", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "JAXA", "Jack Parsons", "Nothing Records", "Light in painting", "Wright brothers", "Soyuz (spacecraft)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Air National Guard", "Nike-X", "World War II by country", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1940–1942)", "Docking and berthing of spacecraft", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Grumman F-14 Tomcat", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Women in science", "Airbus A380", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Flint water crisis", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "History of television", "STS-134", "Air warfare of World War II", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Erwin Rommel", "Soviet rocketry", "Italian Americans", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Leopard 2", "Space launch market competition", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the United Kingdom", "General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper", "Soviet–Afghan War", "The Dresden Files characters", "Donald Trump", "Fidel Castro", "AS-201", "Native Americans in the United States", "Kepler space telescope", "Korean War", "Zhou Enlai", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Mercury-Redstone 4", "STS-120", "History of Austria", "History of Poles in the United States", "Mercury-Atlas 6", "Junkers Ju 87", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Tanks of the United States", "Water on Mars", "Space Shuttle Columbia", "Dassault Rafale", "Confederate States of America", "Atlas LV-3B", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Landing Craft Assault", "Indian Human Spaceflight Programme", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Tactical Air Command", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Space Shuttle orbiter", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "List of Fables characters", "Virgin Galactic", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "M60 tank", "Special Relationship", "Ted Kennedy", "Willys MB", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Amelia Earhart", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "September 11 attacks", "Crew Return Vehicle", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Operation Market Garden", "George McGovern", "Industrial Revolution", "New Mexico", "History of Missouri", "Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow", "Smolensk air disaster", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Lunar Landing Research Vehicle", "American frontier", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Starlink", "NASA Astronaut Group 4", "De Havilland Mosquito", "History of nuclear weapons", "Bryna Productions", "Project Y", "Geology of the Moon", "CFB North Bay", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "United Kingdom labour law", "Space Shuttle external tank", "Space medicine", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Defence of the Reich", "Scott Carpenter", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "List of Alex Rider characters", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Othram", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "Reusable launch vehicle", "Walter Cronkite", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Enoch Powell", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "NASA Astronaut Group 6", "Asteroid", "English Electric Lightning", "Atlas V", "NFL on CBS", "History of personal computers", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "USS America (CV-66)", "List of Babylon 5 characters", "Lumumba Government", "Television in the United States", "List of films considered the worst", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Operation Matterhorn", "Asteroid impact avoidance", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Common Berthing Mechanism", "Silverstein Committee", "Apollo 11 50th Anniversary commemorative coins", "History of United States foreign policy", "Suez Crisis", "Mount Everest", "History of SpaceX", "First Lunar Outpost", "Venus", "Rusty Schweickart", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Crew Dragon Demo-2", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A", "History of the New York City Subway", "History of Boeing", "United Russia", "Mars Science Laboratory", "Scramjet", "United States Armed Forces", "Mobile launcher platform", "History of the Southern United States", "Falklands War", "Apollo TV camera", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "Mars habitat", "Characters of Casualty", "Boeing 747", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Archibald Cox", "Panavia Tornado", "History of the Internet", "Rocketdyne F-1", "SpaceX Starship (spacecraft)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Journey of Apollo 15 to the Moon", "STS-127", "Huntsville, Alabama", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Operation Sea Lion", "Reconstruction era", "1970s", "Harry S. Truman", "Hawker Hurricane", "Space suit", "Women in space", "Sputnik 1", "Robert Byrd", "SpaceX ambition of colonizing Mars", "History of the Philippines", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Star Wars (film)", "United States labor law", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "H. H. Asquith", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Fracking in the United States", "Littoral combat ship", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Mars", "European debt crisis", "Nuclear winter", "NASA lunar outpost concepts", "STS-62", "USS Hornet (CV-12)", "Ryan Model 147", "Leon Trotsky", "Magnetic sail", "Yuri Gagarin", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Military deception", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Buran programme", "War of 1812", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Political positions of John McCain", "Israel Space Agency", "Camden, New Jersey", "History of Poland", "John von Neumann", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Top Gear challenges", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Single-stage-to-orbit", "Supermarine Spitfire operational history", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Submarine", "Dream Chaser", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Operation Sandblast", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "HGM-25A Titan I", "Boilerplate (spaceflight)", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Joseph Lister", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft before 1925", "Chrysler SERV", "List of modern great powers", "Generation Z in the United States", "Titanic", "Project Orion (nuclear propulsion)", "Northrop P-61 Black Widow", "History of the District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Near-Earth object", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II development", "Twitter", "Global Positioning System", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "National Security Agency", "British Caledonian", "Tet Offensive", "M4 Sherman", "List of Garo characters", "The Hump", "University of Pennsylvania", "Timeline of astronomy", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Challenger Deep", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ares I-X", "SM-65 Atlas", "List of One Piece characters", "Space station", "Iraq War", "Elon Musk", "Vladimir Putin", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Interstellar travel", "Facebook", "Lunar resources", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Brian Wilson", "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress", "The Spirit of the Age", "Mercury-Redstone 3", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Kokoda Track campaign", "D. B. Cooper", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Operation Steinbock", "Israel", "Military history of France during World War II", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "BP", "1960s", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "STS-122", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Titan (moon)", "Chandrayaan-1", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Mikoyan MiG-29", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Human presence in space", "Trump administration family separation policy", "Space Shuttle design process", "Mercury (planet)", "Early flying machines", "Canada convoy protest", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit", "Diving rebreather", "List of operations conducted by SEAL Team Six", "George W. Bush", "Nuclear weapon design", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of video games", "Boris Johnson", "STS-116", "Eland armoured car", "Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Battle of Jutland", "Edwards Air Force Base", "Cleveland Convention Center", "Adolf Galland", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "History of Virginia", "Funkabwehr", "George S. Patton", "Mexican–American War", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "History of socialism", "Sukhoi Su-57", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II", "Lost television broadcast", "Polaris (UK nuclear programme)", "Ion thruster", "Nauka (ISS module)", "Military history of Canada", "Mitt Romney", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "Brevard County, Florida", "African-American history", "Persecution of Christians", "Harold Macmillan", "Unified S-band", "Howard Hughes", "Latin America", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "History of Beijing", "Stanley Kubrick", "Air raids on Japan", "17 October Revolution", "Battle of Long Tan", "India–United States relations", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "North American XB-70 Valkyrie", "Atlantic Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "K9 Thunder", "Joseph Stalin", "Chevrolet Volt", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "Landing gear", "The Blitz", "Weather of 2010", "Hindenburg disaster", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "Northrop F-5", "Human Landing System", "McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Soap Box Derby", "Avro Vulcan", "List of NCIS characters", "Space food", "Orson Welles", "Television", "History of ice drilling", "Collins-class submarine", "Networked advocacy", "Chain Home", "Chrysler", "Sun", "University of Georgia", "Miscegenation", "Bigelow Aerospace", "Lisa Nowak", "Education in China", "Barack Obama", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23", "Hanford Site", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Science and technology in Israel", "History of Israel", "Puerto Rico", "List of spaceflight records", "United States Agency for International Development", "Diving safety", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Slavery in the United States", "Airbus A220", "Rudy Giuliani", "North American P-51 Mustang", "Life on Mars", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Troy H. Middleton", "American Civil War", "Space Shuttle abort modes", "List of Regular Show characters", "Eastern Bloc", "Citizen Kane", "Harold Wilson", "Vulcan Centaur", "Smartphone", "Boeing 737 MAX certification", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Walmart", "Dust astronomy", "Ranger 6", "Battle of France", "Portugal", "Delta IV", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Range safety", "Liquid-propellant rocket", "Ethnomusicology", "Criticism of Amazon", "Western Front tactics, 1917", "Boeing 777", "Jimmy Carter", "New Orleans", "Projects of DRDO", "Ion Antonescu", "Tesla, Inc.", "Apartheid", "Johnston Atoll", "Lunar Flag Assembly", "Operation Paperclip", "Albert Kesselring", "History of computing hardware", "Hillary Clinton", "Nuclear power in the United States", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Exploration of Io", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Convair B-36 Peacemaker", "Affordable Care Act", "Rocket Lab", "History of Earth", "George W. Romney", "Continental Air Command", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Tupolev Tu-144", "Economy of North Korea", "History of HBO", "Che Guevara", "Operation Badr (1973)", "South African criminal law", "Nikolai Kamanin", "United States Army Air Forces", "Benazir Bhutto", "Rockwell B-1 Lancer", "Hermann Oberth", "2014 Gaza War", "Multistage rocket", "AMC Hornet", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Marine salvage", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "USS Wasp (CV-18)", "Artillery", "British nuclear tests at Maralinga", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Dominican Republic", "SpaceShipOne", "Ames Research Center", "Special Activities Center", "United States involvement in regime change", "SpaceX facilities", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Lunar lander", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators", "General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark", "Intel", "Alien (film)", "Vilnius", "Manned Venus flyby", "American Motors Corporation", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Srebrenica massacre", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Spacecraft flight dynamics", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Gateway Arch", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "NLF and PAVN battle tactics", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "History of Nigeria", "Key events of the 20th century", "Historikerstreit", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "Nintendo Switch", "Economic history of Portugal", "Ralph Northam", "Houston", "Avro Lancaster", "Zeppelin", "John McCain", "North Korea", "History of Sega", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "History of the Georgia Institute of Technology", "Lockheed MC-130", "Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential primary campaign", "Schiaparelli EDM", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches", "Hezbollah armed strength", "M1 Abrams", "Cultural Revolution", "Batman", "Japan–United States relations", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon", "Lidar", "NHIndustries NH90", "Battle of the Bulge", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Socialism", "Altair (spacecraft)", "List of Farscape characters", "Space rendezvous", "Ford Motor Company", "McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle", "1973 oil crisis", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1970–1974)", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "Panther tank", "Lithuania", "Helios", "J. Robert Oppenheimer", "Spanish Civil War", "Greco-Italian War", "HBO", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Hanford Engineer Works", "Russia–United States relations", "Vostok 1", "The Beach Boys", "Area 51", "Military history of Australia", "2006 Lebanon War", "Cesar Chavez", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Winston Churchill", "Nuclear power", "Neutral Buoyancy Simulator", "Foreign internal defense", "Greece", "Airbus A350", "Rebreather diving", "Battle of Stalingrad", "Iron Dome", "Social media", "Seir Kieran GAA", "Elvis Presley", "Brilliant Pebbles", "History of the Netherlands", "Henry Kissinger", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Economy car", "Tanks in the German Army", "Empire State Building", "Burbank, California", "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Fish for finance", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "Bill Clinton", "Apple Inc.", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21", "David Bowie", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of United States prison systems", "History of opera", "Hamas", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Strategic Air Command", "USS Monitor", "Mao Zedong", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "British European Airways", "National broadband plan", "Nigerian Civil War", "Edward Snowden", "Charles George Gordon", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators", "Solar cell", "War in Donbas", "InSight", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "British logistics in the Falklands War", "Eiji Tsuburaya", "Mueller report", "Russia", "Economy of the United States", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Pakistan", "Economic history of France", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Army Ballistic Missile Agency", "Pakistan Navy", "Scott Pruitt", "Japanese space program", "T-34", "Shinzo Abe", "Unmanned aerial vehicle", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Strom Thurmond", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Nuclear power debate", "The Beatles", "History of General Motors", "Professional wrestling match types", "De Havilland Comet", "History of chemistry", "Samos (satellite)", "Pacific War" ]

{ "en": "After an unmanned LM test flight AS-206, a crew would fly the first Block II CSM and LM in a dual mission known as AS-207/208, or AS-278 (each spacecraft would be launched on a separate Saturn IB.) The Block II crew positions were titled Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP). The astronauts would begin wearing a new Apollo spacesuit, designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity (EVA). The traditional visor helmet was replaced with a clear \"fishbowl\" type for greater visibility, and the lunar surface EVA suit would include a water-cooled undergarment.", "hi": "एक मानवरहित LM परीक्षण उड़ान AS-206 के बाद, AS-207/208, या AS-278 (प्रत्येक अंतरिक्ष यान एक अलग सैटर्न आईबी पर लॉन्च होगा ) नामक एक दोहरे मिशन में एक दल पहले ब्लॉक II CSM और LM में उड़ान भरेगा। ब्लॉक II क्रू सदस्यों को कमांडर (सीडीआर), कमांड मॉड्यूल पायलट (सीएमपी) और लूनार मॉड्यूल पायलट (एलएमपी) की पदवी दी गई थी। अंतरिक्ष यात्री एक नया अपोलो स्पेससूट पहनना शुरू करेंगे, जिसे लूनार एक्सट्रावेहिकुलर एक्टिविटी (ईवीए) को समायोजित करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है। अधिक दृश्यता के लिए पारंपरिक वाइज़र हेलमेट को एक बेहतरीन प्रकार के \"फिशबोल\" साथ बदल दिया गया था और लूनार सरफेस ईवीए सूट में एक वाटर-कूल्ड अंडरगारमेंट शामिल होगा।" }

{ "en": "What were the astronauts wearing during the dual mission AS-278?", "hi": "दोहरे मिशन AS-278 के दौरान अंतरिक्ष यात्री क्या पहने थे?" }

{ "en": [ "new Apollo spacesuit" ], "hi": [ "नया अपोलो स्पेससूट" ] }

{ "en": [ 348, 348, 348, 348, 348 ], "hi": [ 334 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America", "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Space", "STEM.Technology" ]

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Kennedy", "John F. Kennedy", "Saturn I", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr.", "STS-135", "Joseph Francis Shea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "James McDivitt", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Galileo project", "Gus Grissom", "ISRO", "Project Rover", "Mir", "John Glenn", "Flight controller", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "DIRECT & Jupiter Rocket Family", "SpaceX reusable launch system development program", "Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Apollo 15 postal covers incident", "Exploration Systems Architecture Study", "Aircraft in fiction", "Apollo–Soyuz", "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "Spaceflight", "Space Shuttle retirement", "SpaceX Starship", "Space debris", "Robert H. Goddard", "Rocket engine", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "United Launch Alliance", "Apollo (spacecraft)", "Lockheed U-2", "Space Shuttle Columbia disaster", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Spacecraft", "Rocket", "Apollo 5", "B612 Foundation", "Gordon Cooper", "Saturn IB", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Australia", "Space colonization", "Wally Schirra", "Apollo/Skylab spacesuit", "Lunar orbit rendezvous", "Glossary of baseball terms", "NASA Astronaut Group 5", "List of uncrewed NASA missions", "U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps", "Atmospheric entry", "Deke Slayton", "Artemis 1", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Private spaceflight", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Space Launch System", "Soviet space program", "STS-125", "Thomas P. 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Chaffee", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Douglas MacArthur", "Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Project Morpheus", "Civil rights movement", "Hugo W. Koehler", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "STS-117", "UN offensive into North Korea", "History of the United States", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Saturn C-3", "NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return", "History of rockets", "Falcon Heavy", "Exploration of the Moon", "Orbital propellant depot", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Millennials", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor", "Daniel H. 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{ "en": "After an unmanned LM test flight AS-206, a crew would fly the first Block II CSM and LM in a dual mission known as AS-207/208, or AS-278 (each spacecraft would be launched on a separate Saturn IB.) The Block II crew positions were titled Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP). The astronauts would begin wearing a new Apollo spacesuit, designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity (EVA). The traditional visor helmet was replaced with a clear \"fishbowl\" type for greater visibility, and the lunar surface EVA suit would include a water-cooled undergarment.", "hi": "एक मानवरहित LM परीक्षण उड़ान AS-206 के बाद, AS-207/208, या AS-278 (प्रत्येक अंतरिक्ष यान एक अलग सैटर्न आईबी पर लॉन्च होगा ) नामक एक दोहरे मिशन में एक दल पहले ब्लॉक II CSM और LM में उड़ान भरेगा। ब्लॉक II क्रू सदस्यों को कमांडर (सीडीआर), कमांड मॉड्यूल पायलट (सीएमपी) और लूनार मॉड्यूल पायलट (एलएमपी) की पदवी दी गई थी। अंतरिक्ष यात्री एक नया अपोलो स्पेससूट पहनना शुरू करेंगे, जिसे लूनार एक्सट्रावेहिकुलर एक्टिविटी (ईवीए) को समायोजित करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है। अधिक दृश्यता के लिए पारंपरिक वाइज़र हेलमेट को एक बेहतरीन प्रकार के \"फिशबोल\" साथ बदल दिया गया था और लूनार सरफेस ईवीए सूट में एक वाटर-कूल्ड अंडरगारमेंट शामिल होगा।" }

{ "en": "What was originally on the spacesuits prior to the clear \"fishbowl\" helmet?", "hi": "बेहतरीन \"फिशबोल\" हेलमेट से पहले स्पेससूट में क्या था?" }

{ "en": [ "traditional visor helmet" ], "hi": [ "वाइज़र हेलमेट" ] }

{ "en": [ 435, 447, 447, 447, 447 ], "hi": [ 491 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America", "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Space", "STEM.Technology" ]

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Kennedy", "John F. Kennedy", "Saturn I", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr.", "STS-135", "Joseph Francis Shea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "James McDivitt", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Galileo project", "Gus Grissom", "ISRO", "Project Rover", "Mir", "John Glenn", "Flight controller", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "DIRECT & Jupiter Rocket Family", "SpaceX reusable launch system development program", "Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Apollo 15 postal covers incident", "Exploration Systems Architecture Study", "Aircraft in fiction", "Apollo–Soyuz", "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "Spaceflight", "Space Shuttle retirement", "SpaceX Starship", "Space debris", "Robert H. Goddard", "Rocket engine", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "United Launch Alliance", "Apollo (spacecraft)", "Lockheed U-2", "Space Shuttle Columbia disaster", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Spacecraft", "Rocket", "Apollo 5", "B612 Foundation", "Gordon Cooper", "Saturn IB", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Australia", "Space colonization", "Wally Schirra", "Apollo/Skylab spacesuit", "Lunar orbit rendezvous", "Glossary of baseball terms", "NASA Astronaut Group 5", "List of uncrewed NASA missions", "U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps", "Atmospheric entry", "Deke Slayton", "Artemis 1", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Private spaceflight", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Space Launch System", "Soviet space program", "STS-125", "Thomas P. 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Johnson", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "South African Border War", "History of radar", "History of Chrysler", "Chernobyl disaster", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Future of space exploration", "Vietnam War", "Apollo Applications Program", "STS-1", "STS-118", "Shuttle–Mir program", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "China Manned Space Program", "Robert McNamara", "Pete Conrad", "Mercury Seven", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center", "History of women in the United States", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Saturn (rocket family)", "Radar in World War II", "Yom Kippur War", "Soviet crewed lunar programs", "Falcon 9", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Ed White (astronaut)", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Roger B. Chaffee", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Douglas MacArthur", "Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Project Morpheus", "Civil rights movement", "Hugo W. Koehler", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "STS-117", "UN offensive into North Korea", "History of the United States", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Saturn C-3", "NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return", "History of rockets", "Falcon Heavy", "Exploration of the Moon", "Orbital propellant depot", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Millennials", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Maritime history of California", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "CubeSat", "NASA Astronaut Group 3", "History of Germany", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "Iran–United States relations", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Exploration of Mars", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Solar sail", "Eileen Collins", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Michael Heseltine", "List of Puerto Ricans in the United States Space Program", "Astronaut", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Stennis Space Center", "Airship", "Steele dossier", "Ares I", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Israel–United States relations", "Cassini–Huygens", "Institutional racism", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Space Systems Command", "NASA Astronaut Group 2", "Fighter aircraft", "Samuel C. Phillips", "French Resistance", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Manhattan Project", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "PGM-19 Jupiter", "Atlas-Centaur", "Indian Armed Forces", "Essex-class aircraft carrier", "LGM-30 Minuteman", "History of Detroit", "SpaceX Dragon 2", "Extravehicular activity", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Gaganyaan", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Gulf War", "Nike Zeus", "Tartan", "Tesla Autopilot", "List of The Shield characters", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Robert F. Kennedy", "European Union law", "China–United States relations", "Foreign relations of India", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Chandrayaan programme", "Commercial Crew Program", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Battle of Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "List of Mad Men characters", "STS-126", "South African labour law", "Astronaut training", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "ARCAspace", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of France", "LGM-25C Titan II", "European Space Agency", "Acorn Archimedes", "Ken Mattingly", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "SM-65D Atlas", "History of Mexican Americans", "North American DC-3", "Soviet Union", "Gene Cernan", "Ares V", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "United States Space Force", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of aviation", "Gene Kranz", "History of Guatemala", "New Deal", "Gerald D. 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Bush administration", "Starlink", "NASA Astronaut Group 4", "De Havilland Mosquito", "History of nuclear weapons", "Bryna Productions", "Project Y", "Geology of the Moon", "CFB North Bay", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "United Kingdom labour law", "Space Shuttle external tank", "Space medicine", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Defence of the Reich", "Scott Carpenter", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "List of Alex Rider characters", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Othram", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "Reusable launch vehicle", "Walter Cronkite", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Enoch Powell", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "NASA Astronaut Group 6", "Asteroid", "English Electric Lightning", "Atlas V", "NFL on CBS", "History of personal computers", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "USS America (CV-66)", "List of Babylon 5 characters", "Lumumba Government", "Television in the United States", "List of films considered the worst", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Operation Matterhorn", "Asteroid impact avoidance", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Common Berthing Mechanism", "Silverstein Committee", "Apollo 11 50th Anniversary commemorative coins", "History of United States foreign policy", "Suez Crisis", "Mount Everest", "History of SpaceX", "First Lunar Outpost", "Venus", "Rusty Schweickart", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Crew Dragon Demo-2", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A", "History of the New York City Subway", "History of Boeing", "United Russia", "Mars Science Laboratory", "Scramjet", "United States Armed Forces", "Mobile launcher platform", "History of the Southern United States", "Falklands War", "Apollo TV camera", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "Mars habitat", "Characters of Casualty", "Boeing 747", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Archibald Cox", "Panavia Tornado", "History of the Internet", "Rocketdyne F-1", "SpaceX Starship (spacecraft)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Journey of Apollo 15 to the Moon", "STS-127", "Huntsville, Alabama", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Operation Sea Lion", "Reconstruction era", "1970s", "Harry S. 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Patton", "Mexican–American War", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "History of socialism", "Sukhoi Su-57", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II", "Lost television broadcast", "Polaris (UK nuclear programme)", "Ion thruster", "Nauka (ISS module)", "Military history of Canada", "Mitt Romney", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "Brevard County, Florida", "African-American history", "Persecution of Christians", "Harold Macmillan", "Unified S-band", "Howard Hughes", "Latin America", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "History of Beijing", "Stanley Kubrick", "Air raids on Japan", "17 October Revolution", "Battle of Long Tan", "India–United States relations", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "North American XB-70 Valkyrie", "Atlantic Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "K9 Thunder", "Joseph Stalin", "Chevrolet Volt", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "Landing gear", "The Blitz", "Weather of 2010", "Hindenburg disaster", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "Northrop F-5", "Human Landing System", "McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Soap Box Derby", "Avro Vulcan", "List of NCIS characters", "Space food", "Orson Welles", "Television", "History of ice drilling", "Collins-class submarine", "Networked advocacy", "Chain Home", "Chrysler", "Sun", "University of Georgia", "Miscegenation", "Bigelow Aerospace", "Lisa Nowak", "Education in China", "Barack Obama", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23", "Hanford Site", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Science and technology in Israel", "History of Israel", "Puerto Rico", "List of spaceflight records", "United States Agency for International Development", "Diving safety", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Slavery in the United States", "Airbus A220", "Rudy Giuliani", "North American P-51 Mustang", "Life on Mars", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Troy H. Middleton", "American Civil War", "Space Shuttle abort modes", "List of Regular Show characters", "Eastern Bloc", "Citizen Kane", "Harold Wilson", "Vulcan Centaur", "Smartphone", "Boeing 737 MAX certification", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Walmart", "Dust astronomy", "Ranger 6", "Battle of France", "Portugal", "Delta IV", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Range safety", "Liquid-propellant rocket", "Ethnomusicology", "Criticism of Amazon", "Western Front tactics, 1917", "Boeing 777", "Jimmy Carter", "New Orleans", "Projects of DRDO", "Ion Antonescu", "Tesla, Inc.", "Apartheid", "Johnston Atoll", "Lunar Flag Assembly", "Operation Paperclip", "Albert Kesselring", "History of computing hardware", "Hillary Clinton", "Nuclear power in the United States", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Exploration of Io", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Convair B-36 Peacemaker", "Affordable Care Act", "Rocket Lab", "History of Earth", "George W. 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Robert Oppenheimer", "Spanish Civil War", "Greco-Italian War", "HBO", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Hanford Engineer Works", "Russia–United States relations", "Vostok 1", "The Beach Boys", "Area 51", "Military history of Australia", "2006 Lebanon War", "Cesar Chavez", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Winston Churchill", "Nuclear power", "Neutral Buoyancy Simulator", "Foreign internal defense", "Greece", "Airbus A350", "Rebreather diving", "Battle of Stalingrad", "Iron Dome", "Social media", "Seir Kieran GAA", "Elvis Presley", "Brilliant Pebbles", "History of the Netherlands", "Henry Kissinger", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Economy car", "Tanks in the German Army", "Empire State Building", "Burbank, California", "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Fish for finance", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "Bill Clinton", "Apple Inc.", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21", "David Bowie", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of United States prison systems", "History of opera", "Hamas", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Strategic Air Command", "USS Monitor", "Mao Zedong", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "British European Airways", "National broadband plan", "Nigerian Civil War", "Edward Snowden", "Charles George Gordon", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators", "Solar cell", "War in Donbas", "InSight", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "British logistics in the Falklands War", "Eiji Tsuburaya", "Mueller report", "Russia", "Economy of the United States", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Pakistan", "Economic history of France", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Army Ballistic Missile Agency", "Pakistan Navy", "Scott Pruitt", "Japanese space program", "T-34", "Shinzo Abe", "Unmanned aerial vehicle", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Strom Thurmond", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Nuclear power debate", "The Beatles", "History of General Motors", "Professional wrestling match types", "De Havilland Comet", "History of chemistry", "Samos (satellite)", "Pacific War" ]

{ "en": "After an unmanned LM test flight AS-206, a crew would fly the first Block II CSM and LM in a dual mission known as AS-207/208, or AS-278 (each spacecraft would be launched on a separate Saturn IB.) The Block II crew positions were titled Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP). The astronauts would begin wearing a new Apollo spacesuit, designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity (EVA). The traditional visor helmet was replaced with a clear \"fishbowl\" type for greater visibility, and the lunar surface EVA suit would include a water-cooled undergarment.", "hi": "एक मानवरहित LM परीक्षण उड़ान AS-206 के बाद, AS-207/208, या AS-278 (प्रत्येक अंतरिक्ष यान एक अलग सैटर्न आईबी पर लॉन्च होगा ) नामक एक दोहरे मिशन में एक दल पहले ब्लॉक II CSM और LM में उड़ान भरेगा। ब्लॉक II क्रू सदस्यों को कमांडर (सीडीआर), कमांड मॉड्यूल पायलट (सीएमपी) और लूनार मॉड्यूल पायलट (एलएमपी) की पदवी दी गई थी। अंतरिक्ष यात्री एक नया अपोलो स्पेससूट पहनना शुरू करेंगे, जिसे लूनार एक्सट्रावेहिकुलर एक्टिविटी (ईवीए) को समायोजित करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है। अधिक दृश्यता के लिए पारंपरिक वाइज़र हेलमेट को एक बेहतरीन प्रकार के \"फिशबोल\" साथ बदल दिया गया था और लूनार सरफेस ईवीए सूट में एक वाटर-कूल्ड अंडरगारमेंट शामिल होगा।" }

{ "en": "What type of undergarment, if any, was included into the Apollo spacesuit?", "hi": "किस प्रकार का अंडरगारमेंट अपोलो स्पेससूट में शामिल किया?" }

{ "en": [ "a water-cooled undergarment" ], "hi": [ "वाटर-कूल्ड अंडरगारमेंट" ] }

{ "en": [ 571, 573, 573, 573, 573 ], "hi": [ 588 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America", "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Space", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Apollo program", "Space Race", "Apollo 11", "Apollo 1", "Apollo 13", "Apollo 17", "Apollo 8", "Saturn V", "Apollo 16", "Apollo 15", "Moon landing", "Apollo 9", "Apollo 10", "Apollo 7", "Human spaceflight", "Neil Armstrong", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "History of the United States Space Force", "Skylab", "Marshall Space Flight Center", "Project Mercury", "Apollo 14", "Chinese space program", "Apollo Lunar Module", "Manned Orbiting Laboratory", "Apollo 4", "Apollo 12", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Canceled Apollo missions", "Human spaceflight programs", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "International Space Station", "Apollo command and service module", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Frank Borman", "Michael Collins (astronaut)", "Space Shuttle", "History of spaceflight", "Jim Lovell", "Constellation program", "Charles Duke", "Space capsule", "Project Gemini", "Buzz Aldrin", "John Young (astronaut)", "Advanced Gemini", "NERVA", "List of Apollo missions", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of astronauts by year of selection", "David Scott", "Moon", "Alan Shepard", "N1 (rocket)", "Space architecture", "Alfred Worden", "Physiological effects in space", "List of Apollo astronauts", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39", "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station", "Apollo 6", "Wernher von Braun", "Kennedy Space Center", "Shuttle-Centaur", "Space exploration", "Ronald Evans (astronaut)", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "John F. Kennedy", "Saturn I", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr.", "STS-135", "Joseph Francis Shea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "James McDivitt", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Galileo project", "Gus Grissom", "ISRO", "Project Rover", "Mir", "John Glenn", "Flight controller", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "DIRECT & Jupiter Rocket Family", "SpaceX reusable launch system development program", "Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Apollo 15 postal covers incident", "Exploration Systems Architecture Study", "Aircraft in fiction", "Apollo–Soyuz", "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "Spaceflight", "Space Shuttle retirement", "SpaceX Starship", "Space debris", "Robert H. Goddard", "Rocket engine", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "United Launch Alliance", "Apollo (spacecraft)", "Lockheed U-2", "Space Shuttle Columbia disaster", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Spacecraft", "Rocket", "Apollo 5", "B612 Foundation", "Gordon Cooper", "Saturn IB", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Australia", "Space colonization", "Wally Schirra", "Apollo/Skylab spacesuit", "Lunar orbit rendezvous", "Glossary of baseball terms", "NASA Astronaut Group 5", "List of uncrewed NASA missions", "U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps", "Atmospheric entry", "Deke Slayton", "Artemis 1", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Private spaceflight", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Space Launch System", "Soviet space program", "STS-125", "Thomas P. Stafford", "Boeing Starliner", "Space policy of the United States", "New Horizons", "Sergei Korolev", "Apollo spacecraft feasibility study", "STS-129", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "William Anders", "Johnson Space Center", "STS-132", "Development communication", "Charles Lindbergh", "Apollo 13 (film)", "George Mueller (engineer)", "57th Medical Detachment", "Mercury-Atlas 8", "Richard Nixon", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "List of crewed Mars mission plans", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings", "List of crewed spacecraft", "Space Shuttle program", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Iran–Iraq War", "STS-133", "Vandenberg Space Force Base", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Blue Origin", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "James Webb Space Telescope", "RS-25", "Cold War", "Concorde", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "44th Medical Brigade", "Tiangong space station", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "South African Border War", "History of radar", "History of Chrysler", "Chernobyl disaster", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Future of space exploration", "Vietnam War", "Apollo Applications Program", "STS-1", "STS-118", "Shuttle–Mir program", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "China Manned Space Program", "Robert McNamara", "Pete Conrad", "Mercury Seven", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center", "History of women in the United States", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Saturn (rocket family)", "Radar in World War II", "Yom Kippur War", "Soviet crewed lunar programs", "Falcon 9", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Ed White (astronaut)", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Roger B. Chaffee", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Douglas MacArthur", "Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Project Morpheus", "Civil rights movement", "Hugo W. Koehler", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "STS-117", "UN offensive into North Korea", "History of the United States", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Saturn C-3", "NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return", "History of rockets", "Falcon Heavy", "Exploration of the Moon", "Orbital propellant depot", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Millennials", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Maritime history of California", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "CubeSat", "NASA Astronaut Group 3", "History of Germany", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "Iran–United States relations", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Exploration of Mars", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Solar sail", "Eileen Collins", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Michael Heseltine", "List of Puerto Ricans in the United States Space Program", "Astronaut", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Stennis Space Center", "Airship", "Steele dossier", "Ares I", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Israel–United States relations", "Cassini–Huygens", "Institutional racism", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Space Systems Command", "NASA Astronaut Group 2", "Fighter aircraft", "Samuel C. Phillips", "French Resistance", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Manhattan Project", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "PGM-19 Jupiter", "Atlas-Centaur", "Indian Armed Forces", "Essex-class aircraft carrier", "LGM-30 Minuteman", "History of Detroit", "SpaceX Dragon 2", "Extravehicular activity", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Gaganyaan", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Gulf War", "Nike Zeus", "Tartan", "Tesla Autopilot", "List of The Shield characters", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Robert F. Kennedy", "European Union law", "China–United States relations", "Foreign relations of India", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Chandrayaan programme", "Commercial Crew Program", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Battle of Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "List of Mad Men characters", "STS-126", "South African labour law", "Astronaut training", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "ARCAspace", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of France", "LGM-25C Titan II", "European Space Agency", "Acorn Archimedes", "Ken Mattingly", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "SM-65D Atlas", "History of Mexican Americans", "North American DC-3", "Soviet Union", "Gene Cernan", "Ares V", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "United States Space Force", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of aviation", "Gene Kranz", "History of Guatemala", "New Deal", "Gerald D. Griffin", "U.S. Space & Rocket Center", "History of Western civilization", "Apollo Guidance Computer", "Timeline of Opportunity", "NASA Astronaut Group 8", "Wake Island", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "History of the United States government", "Colonization of Mars", "Saturn V instrument unit", "Blueberry (comics)", "Skylab 4", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Imperial Roman army", "Logology (science)", "Animals in space", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Project Excalibur", "AI Mark VIII radar", "STS-121", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Outer space", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "JAXA", "Jack Parsons", "Nothing Records", "Light in painting", "Wright brothers", "Soyuz (spacecraft)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Air National Guard", "Nike-X", "World War II by country", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1940–1942)", "Docking and berthing of spacecraft", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Grumman F-14 Tomcat", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Women in science", "Airbus A380", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Flint water crisis", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "History of television", "STS-134", "Air warfare of World War II", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Erwin Rommel", "Soviet rocketry", "Italian Americans", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Leopard 2", "Space launch market competition", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the United Kingdom", "General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper", "Soviet–Afghan War", "The Dresden Files characters", "Donald Trump", "Fidel Castro", "AS-201", "Native Americans in the United States", "Kepler space telescope", "Korean War", "Zhou Enlai", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Mercury-Redstone 4", "STS-120", "History of Austria", "History of Poles in the United States", "Mercury-Atlas 6", "Junkers Ju 87", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Tanks of the United States", "Water on Mars", "Space Shuttle Columbia", "Dassault Rafale", "Confederate States of America", "Atlas LV-3B", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Landing Craft Assault", "Indian Human Spaceflight Programme", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Tactical Air Command", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Space Shuttle orbiter", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "List of Fables characters", "Virgin Galactic", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "M60 tank", "Special Relationship", "Ted Kennedy", "Willys MB", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Amelia Earhart", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "September 11 attacks", "Crew Return Vehicle", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Operation Market Garden", "George McGovern", "Industrial Revolution", "New Mexico", "History of Missouri", "Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow", "Smolensk air disaster", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Lunar Landing Research Vehicle", "American frontier", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Starlink", "NASA Astronaut Group 4", "De Havilland Mosquito", "History of nuclear weapons", "Bryna Productions", "Project Y", "Geology of the Moon", "CFB North Bay", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "United Kingdom labour law", "Space Shuttle external tank", "Space medicine", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Defence of the Reich", "Scott Carpenter", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "List of Alex Rider characters", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Othram", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "Reusable launch vehicle", "Walter Cronkite", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Enoch Powell", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "NASA Astronaut Group 6", "Asteroid", "English Electric Lightning", "Atlas V", "NFL on CBS", "History of personal computers", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "USS America (CV-66)", "List of Babylon 5 characters", "Lumumba Government", "Television in the United States", "List of films considered the worst", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Operation Matterhorn", "Asteroid impact avoidance", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Common Berthing Mechanism", "Silverstein Committee", "Apollo 11 50th Anniversary commemorative coins", "History of United States foreign policy", "Suez Crisis", "Mount Everest", "History of SpaceX", "First Lunar Outpost", "Venus", "Rusty Schweickart", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Crew Dragon Demo-2", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A", "History of the New York City Subway", "History of Boeing", "United Russia", "Mars Science Laboratory", "Scramjet", "United States Armed Forces", "Mobile launcher platform", "History of the Southern United States", "Falklands War", "Apollo TV camera", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "Mars habitat", "Characters of Casualty", "Boeing 747", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Archibald Cox", "Panavia Tornado", "History of the Internet", "Rocketdyne F-1", "SpaceX Starship (spacecraft)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Journey of Apollo 15 to the Moon", "STS-127", "Huntsville, Alabama", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Operation Sea Lion", "Reconstruction era", "1970s", "Harry S. Truman", "Hawker Hurricane", "Space suit", "Women in space", "Sputnik 1", "Robert Byrd", "SpaceX ambition of colonizing Mars", "History of the Philippines", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Star Wars (film)", "United States labor law", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "H. H. Asquith", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Fracking in the United States", "Littoral combat ship", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Mars", "European debt crisis", "Nuclear winter", "NASA lunar outpost concepts", "STS-62", "USS Hornet (CV-12)", "Ryan Model 147", "Leon Trotsky", "Magnetic sail", "Yuri Gagarin", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Military deception", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Buran programme", "War of 1812", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Political positions of John McCain", "Israel Space Agency", "Camden, New Jersey", "History of Poland", "John von Neumann", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Top Gear challenges", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Single-stage-to-orbit", "Supermarine Spitfire operational history", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Submarine", "Dream Chaser", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Operation Sandblast", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "HGM-25A Titan I", "Boilerplate (spaceflight)", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Joseph Lister", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft before 1925", "Chrysler SERV", "List of modern great powers", "Generation Z in the United States", "Titanic", "Project Orion (nuclear propulsion)", "Northrop P-61 Black Widow", "History of the District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Near-Earth object", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II development", "Twitter", "Global Positioning System", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "National Security Agency", "British Caledonian", "Tet Offensive", "M4 Sherman", "List of Garo characters", "The Hump", "University of Pennsylvania", "Timeline of astronomy", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Challenger Deep", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ares I-X", "SM-65 Atlas", "List of One Piece characters", "Space station", "Iraq War", "Elon Musk", "Vladimir Putin", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Interstellar travel", "Facebook", "Lunar resources", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Brian Wilson", "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress", "The Spirit of the Age", "Mercury-Redstone 3", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Kokoda Track campaign", "D. B. Cooper", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Operation Steinbock", "Israel", "Military history of France during World War II", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "BP", "1960s", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "STS-122", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Titan (moon)", "Chandrayaan-1", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Mikoyan MiG-29", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Human presence in space", "Trump administration family separation policy", "Space Shuttle design process", "Mercury (planet)", "Early flying machines", "Canada convoy protest", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit", "Diving rebreather", "List of operations conducted by SEAL Team Six", "George W. Bush", "Nuclear weapon design", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of video games", "Boris Johnson", "STS-116", "Eland armoured car", "Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Battle of Jutland", "Edwards Air Force Base", "Cleveland Convention Center", "Adolf Galland", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "History of Virginia", "Funkabwehr", "George S. Patton", "Mexican–American War", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "History of socialism", "Sukhoi Su-57", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II", "Lost television broadcast", "Polaris (UK nuclear programme)", "Ion thruster", "Nauka (ISS module)", "Military history of Canada", "Mitt Romney", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "Brevard County, Florida", "African-American history", "Persecution of Christians", "Harold Macmillan", "Unified S-band", "Howard Hughes", "Latin America", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "History of Beijing", "Stanley Kubrick", "Air raids on Japan", "17 October Revolution", "Battle of Long Tan", "India–United States relations", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "North American XB-70 Valkyrie", "Atlantic Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "K9 Thunder", "Joseph Stalin", "Chevrolet Volt", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "Landing gear", "The Blitz", "Weather of 2010", "Hindenburg disaster", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "Northrop F-5", "Human Landing System", "McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Soap Box Derby", "Avro Vulcan", "List of NCIS characters", "Space food", "Orson Welles", "Television", "History of ice drilling", "Collins-class submarine", "Networked advocacy", "Chain Home", "Chrysler", "Sun", "University of Georgia", "Miscegenation", "Bigelow Aerospace", "Lisa Nowak", "Education in China", "Barack Obama", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23", "Hanford Site", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Science and technology in Israel", "History of Israel", "Puerto Rico", "List of spaceflight records", "United States Agency for International Development", "Diving safety", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Slavery in the United States", "Airbus A220", "Rudy Giuliani", "North American P-51 Mustang", "Life on Mars", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Troy H. Middleton", "American Civil War", "Space Shuttle abort modes", "List of Regular Show characters", "Eastern Bloc", "Citizen Kane", "Harold Wilson", "Vulcan Centaur", "Smartphone", "Boeing 737 MAX certification", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Walmart", "Dust astronomy", "Ranger 6", "Battle of France", "Portugal", "Delta IV", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Range safety", "Liquid-propellant rocket", "Ethnomusicology", "Criticism of Amazon", "Western Front tactics, 1917", "Boeing 777", "Jimmy Carter", "New Orleans", "Projects of DRDO", "Ion Antonescu", "Tesla, Inc.", "Apartheid", "Johnston Atoll", "Lunar Flag Assembly", "Operation Paperclip", "Albert Kesselring", "History of computing hardware", "Hillary Clinton", "Nuclear power in the United States", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Exploration of Io", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Convair B-36 Peacemaker", "Affordable Care Act", "Rocket Lab", "History of Earth", "George W. Romney", "Continental Air Command", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Tupolev Tu-144", "Economy of North Korea", "History of HBO", "Che Guevara", "Operation Badr (1973)", "South African criminal law", "Nikolai Kamanin", "United States Army Air Forces", "Benazir Bhutto", "Rockwell B-1 Lancer", "Hermann Oberth", "2014 Gaza War", "Multistage rocket", "AMC Hornet", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Marine salvage", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "USS Wasp (CV-18)", "Artillery", "British nuclear tests at Maralinga", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Dominican Republic", "SpaceShipOne", "Ames Research Center", "Special Activities Center", "United States involvement in regime change", "SpaceX facilities", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Lunar lander", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators", "General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark", "Intel", "Alien (film)", "Vilnius", "Manned Venus flyby", "American Motors Corporation", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Srebrenica massacre", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Spacecraft flight dynamics", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Gateway Arch", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "NLF and PAVN battle tactics", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "History of Nigeria", "Key events of the 20th century", "Historikerstreit", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "Nintendo Switch", "Economic history of Portugal", "Ralph Northam", "Houston", "Avro Lancaster", "Zeppelin", "John McCain", "North Korea", "History of Sega", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "History of the Georgia Institute of Technology", "Lockheed MC-130", "Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential primary campaign", "Schiaparelli EDM", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches", "Hezbollah armed strength", "M1 Abrams", "Cultural Revolution", "Batman", "Japan–United States relations", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon", "Lidar", "NHIndustries NH90", "Battle of the Bulge", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Socialism", "Altair (spacecraft)", "List of Farscape characters", "Space rendezvous", "Ford Motor Company", "McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle", "1973 oil crisis", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1970–1974)", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "Panther tank", "Lithuania", "Helios", "J. Robert Oppenheimer", "Spanish Civil War", "Greco-Italian War", "HBO", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Hanford Engineer Works", "Russia–United States relations", "Vostok 1", "The Beach Boys", "Area 51", "Military history of Australia", "2006 Lebanon War", "Cesar Chavez", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Winston Churchill", "Nuclear power", "Neutral Buoyancy Simulator", "Foreign internal defense", "Greece", "Airbus A350", "Rebreather diving", "Battle of Stalingrad", "Iron Dome", "Social media", "Seir Kieran GAA", "Elvis Presley", "Brilliant Pebbles", "History of the Netherlands", "Henry Kissinger", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Economy car", "Tanks in the German Army", "Empire State Building", "Burbank, California", "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Fish for finance", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "Bill Clinton", "Apple Inc.", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21", "David Bowie", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of United States prison systems", "History of opera", "Hamas", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Strategic Air Command", "USS Monitor", "Mao Zedong", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "British European Airways", "National broadband plan", "Nigerian Civil War", "Edward Snowden", "Charles George Gordon", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators", "Solar cell", "War in Donbas", "InSight", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "British logistics in the Falklands War", "Eiji Tsuburaya", "Mueller report", "Russia", "Economy of the United States", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Pakistan", "Economic history of France", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Army Ballistic Missile Agency", "Pakistan Navy", "Scott Pruitt", "Japanese space program", "T-34", "Shinzo Abe", "Unmanned aerial vehicle", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Strom Thurmond", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Nuclear power debate", "The Beatles", "History of General Motors", "Professional wrestling match types", "De Havilland Comet", "History of chemistry", "Samos (satellite)", "Pacific War" ]

{ "en": "After an unmanned LM test flight AS-206, a crew would fly the first Block II CSM and LM in a dual mission known as AS-207/208, or AS-278 (each spacecraft would be launched on a separate Saturn IB.) The Block II crew positions were titled Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP). The astronauts would begin wearing a new Apollo spacesuit, designed to accommodate lunar extravehicular activity (EVA). The traditional visor helmet was replaced with a clear \"fishbowl\" type for greater visibility, and the lunar surface EVA suit would include a water-cooled undergarment.", "hi": "एक मानवरहित LM परीक्षण उड़ान AS-206 के बाद, AS-207/208, या AS-278 (प्रत्येक अंतरिक्ष यान एक अलग सैटर्न आईबी पर लॉन्च होगा ) नामक एक दोहरे मिशन में एक दल पहले ब्लॉक II CSM और LM में उड़ान भरेगा। ब्लॉक II क्रू सदस्यों को कमांडर (सीडीआर), कमांड मॉड्यूल पायलट (सीएमपी) और लूनार मॉड्यूल पायलट (एलएमपी) की पदवी दी गई थी। अंतरिक्ष यात्री एक नया अपोलो स्पेससूट पहनना शुरू करेंगे, जिसे लूनार एक्सट्रावेहिकुलर एक्टिविटी (ईवीए) को समायोजित करने के लिए डिज़ाइन किया गया है। अधिक दृश्यता के लिए पारंपरिक वाइज़र हेलमेट को एक बेहतरीन प्रकार के \"फिशबोल\" साथ बदल दिया गया था और लूनार सरफेस ईवीए सूट में एक वाटर-कूल्ड अंडरगारमेंट शामिल होगा।" }

{ "en": "What did the LMP acronym stand for regarding the Block II launch positions?", "hi": "ब्लॉक II लॉन्च पदों के संबंध में LMP का पूर्ण नाम क्या था?" }

{ "en": [ "Lunar Module Pilot" ], "hi": [ "लूनार मॉड्यूल पायलट" ] }

{ "en": [ 285, 285, 285, 285, 285 ], "hi": [ 268 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America", "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Space", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Apollo program", "Space Race", "Apollo 11", "Apollo 1", "Apollo 13", "Apollo 17", "Apollo 8", "Saturn V", "Apollo 16", "Apollo 15", "Moon landing", "Apollo 9", "Apollo 10", "Apollo 7", "Human spaceflight", "Neil Armstrong", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "History of the United States Space Force", "Skylab", "Marshall Space Flight Center", "Project Mercury", "Apollo 14", "Chinese space program", "Apollo Lunar Module", "Manned Orbiting Laboratory", "Apollo 4", "Apollo 12", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Canceled Apollo missions", "Human spaceflight programs", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "International Space Station", "Apollo command and service module", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Frank Borman", "Michael Collins (astronaut)", "Space Shuttle", "History of spaceflight", "Jim Lovell", "Constellation program", "Charles Duke", "Space capsule", "Project Gemini", "Buzz Aldrin", "John Young (astronaut)", "Advanced Gemini", "NERVA", "List of Apollo missions", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of astronauts by year of selection", "David Scott", "Moon", "Alan Shepard", "N1 (rocket)", "Space architecture", "Alfred Worden", "Physiological effects in space", "List of Apollo astronauts", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39", "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station", "Apollo 6", "Wernher von Braun", "Kennedy Space Center", "Shuttle-Centaur", "Space exploration", "Ronald Evans (astronaut)", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "John F. Kennedy", "Saturn I", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr.", "STS-135", "Joseph Francis Shea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "James McDivitt", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Galileo project", "Gus Grissom", "ISRO", "Project Rover", "Mir", "John Glenn", "Flight controller", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "DIRECT & Jupiter Rocket Family", "SpaceX reusable launch system development program", "Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Apollo 15 postal covers incident", "Exploration Systems Architecture Study", "Aircraft in fiction", "Apollo–Soyuz", "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "Spaceflight", "Space Shuttle retirement", "SpaceX Starship", "Space debris", "Robert H. Goddard", "Rocket engine", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "United Launch Alliance", "Apollo (spacecraft)", "Lockheed U-2", "Space Shuttle Columbia disaster", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Spacecraft", "Rocket", "Apollo 5", "B612 Foundation", "Gordon Cooper", "Saturn IB", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Australia", "Space colonization", "Wally Schirra", "Apollo/Skylab spacesuit", "Lunar orbit rendezvous", "Glossary of baseball terms", "NASA Astronaut Group 5", "List of uncrewed NASA missions", "U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps", "Atmospheric entry", "Deke Slayton", "Artemis 1", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Private spaceflight", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Space Launch System", "Soviet space program", "STS-125", "Thomas P. Stafford", "Boeing Starliner", "Space policy of the United States", "New Horizons", "Sergei Korolev", "Apollo spacecraft feasibility study", "STS-129", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "William Anders", "Johnson Space Center", "STS-132", "Development communication", "Charles Lindbergh", "Apollo 13 (film)", "George Mueller (engineer)", "57th Medical Detachment", "Mercury-Atlas 8", "Richard Nixon", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "List of crewed Mars mission plans", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings", "List of crewed spacecraft", "Space Shuttle program", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Iran–Iraq War", "STS-133", "Vandenberg Space Force Base", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Blue Origin", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "James Webb Space Telescope", "RS-25", "Cold War", "Concorde", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "44th Medical Brigade", "Tiangong space station", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "South African Border War", "History of radar", "History of Chrysler", "Chernobyl disaster", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Future of space exploration", "Vietnam War", "Apollo Applications Program", "STS-1", "STS-118", "Shuttle–Mir program", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "China Manned Space Program", "Robert McNamara", "Pete Conrad", "Mercury Seven", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center", "History of women in the United States", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Saturn (rocket family)", "Radar in World War II", "Yom Kippur War", "Soviet crewed lunar programs", "Falcon 9", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Ed White (astronaut)", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Roger B. Chaffee", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Douglas MacArthur", "Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Project Morpheus", "Civil rights movement", "Hugo W. Koehler", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "STS-117", "UN offensive into North Korea", "History of the United States", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Saturn C-3", "NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return", "History of rockets", "Falcon Heavy", "Exploration of the Moon", "Orbital propellant depot", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Millennials", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Maritime history of California", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "CubeSat", "NASA Astronaut Group 3", "History of Germany", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "Iran–United States relations", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Exploration of Mars", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Solar sail", "Eileen Collins", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Michael Heseltine", "List of Puerto Ricans in the United States Space Program", "Astronaut", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Stennis Space Center", "Airship", "Steele dossier", "Ares I", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Israel–United States relations", "Cassini–Huygens", "Institutional racism", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Space Systems Command", "NASA Astronaut Group 2", "Fighter aircraft", "Samuel C. Phillips", "French Resistance", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Manhattan Project", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "PGM-19 Jupiter", "Atlas-Centaur", "Indian Armed Forces", "Essex-class aircraft carrier", "LGM-30 Minuteman", "History of Detroit", "SpaceX Dragon 2", "Extravehicular activity", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Gaganyaan", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Gulf War", "Nike Zeus", "Tartan", "Tesla Autopilot", "List of The Shield characters", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Robert F. Kennedy", "European Union law", "China–United States relations", "Foreign relations of India", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Chandrayaan programme", "Commercial Crew Program", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Battle of Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "List of Mad Men characters", "STS-126", "South African labour law", "Astronaut training", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "ARCAspace", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of France", "LGM-25C Titan II", "European Space Agency", "Acorn Archimedes", "Ken Mattingly", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "SM-65D Atlas", "History of Mexican Americans", "North American DC-3", "Soviet Union", "Gene Cernan", "Ares V", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "United States Space Force", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of aviation", "Gene Kranz", "History of Guatemala", "New Deal", "Gerald D. Griffin", "U.S. Space & Rocket Center", "History of Western civilization", "Apollo Guidance Computer", "Timeline of Opportunity", "NASA Astronaut Group 8", "Wake Island", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "History of the United States government", "Colonization of Mars", "Saturn V instrument unit", "Blueberry (comics)", "Skylab 4", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Imperial Roman army", "Logology (science)", "Animals in space", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Project Excalibur", "AI Mark VIII radar", "STS-121", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Outer space", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "JAXA", "Jack Parsons", "Nothing Records", "Light in painting", "Wright brothers", "Soyuz (spacecraft)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Air National Guard", "Nike-X", "World War II by country", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1940–1942)", "Docking and berthing of spacecraft", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Grumman F-14 Tomcat", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Women in science", "Airbus A380", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Flint water crisis", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "History of television", "STS-134", "Air warfare of World War II", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Erwin Rommel", "Soviet rocketry", "Italian Americans", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Leopard 2", "Space launch market competition", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the United Kingdom", "General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper", "Soviet–Afghan War", "The Dresden Files characters", "Donald Trump", "Fidel Castro", "AS-201", "Native Americans in the United States", "Kepler space telescope", "Korean War", "Zhou Enlai", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Mercury-Redstone 4", "STS-120", "History of Austria", "History of Poles in the United States", "Mercury-Atlas 6", "Junkers Ju 87", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Tanks of the United States", "Water on Mars", "Space Shuttle Columbia", "Dassault Rafale", "Confederate States of America", "Atlas LV-3B", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Landing Craft Assault", "Indian Human Spaceflight Programme", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Tactical Air Command", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Space Shuttle orbiter", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "List of Fables characters", "Virgin Galactic", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "M60 tank", "Special Relationship", "Ted Kennedy", "Willys MB", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Amelia Earhart", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "September 11 attacks", "Crew Return Vehicle", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Operation Market Garden", "George McGovern", "Industrial Revolution", "New Mexico", "History of Missouri", "Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow", "Smolensk air disaster", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Lunar Landing Research Vehicle", "American frontier", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Starlink", "NASA Astronaut Group 4", "De Havilland Mosquito", "History of nuclear weapons", "Bryna Productions", "Project Y", "Geology of the Moon", "CFB North Bay", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "United Kingdom labour law", "Space Shuttle external tank", "Space medicine", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Defence of the Reich", "Scott Carpenter", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "List of Alex Rider characters", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Othram", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "Reusable launch vehicle", "Walter Cronkite", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Enoch Powell", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "NASA Astronaut Group 6", "Asteroid", "English Electric Lightning", "Atlas V", "NFL on CBS", "History of personal computers", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "USS America (CV-66)", "List of Babylon 5 characters", "Lumumba Government", "Television in the United States", "List of films considered the worst", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Operation Matterhorn", "Asteroid impact avoidance", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Common Berthing Mechanism", "Silverstein Committee", "Apollo 11 50th Anniversary commemorative coins", "History of United States foreign policy", "Suez Crisis", "Mount Everest", "History of SpaceX", "First Lunar Outpost", "Venus", "Rusty Schweickart", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Crew Dragon Demo-2", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A", "History of the New York City Subway", "History of Boeing", "United Russia", "Mars Science Laboratory", "Scramjet", "United States Armed Forces", "Mobile launcher platform", "History of the Southern United States", "Falklands War", "Apollo TV camera", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "Mars habitat", "Characters of Casualty", "Boeing 747", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Archibald Cox", "Panavia Tornado", "History of the Internet", "Rocketdyne F-1", "SpaceX Starship (spacecraft)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Journey of Apollo 15 to the Moon", "STS-127", "Huntsville, Alabama", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Operation Sea Lion", "Reconstruction era", "1970s", "Harry S. Truman", "Hawker Hurricane", "Space suit", "Women in space", "Sputnik 1", "Robert Byrd", "SpaceX ambition of colonizing Mars", "History of the Philippines", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Star Wars (film)", "United States labor law", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "H. H. Asquith", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Fracking in the United States", "Littoral combat ship", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Mars", "European debt crisis", "Nuclear winter", "NASA lunar outpost concepts", "STS-62", "USS Hornet (CV-12)", "Ryan Model 147", "Leon Trotsky", "Magnetic sail", "Yuri Gagarin", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Military deception", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Buran programme", "War of 1812", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Political positions of John McCain", "Israel Space Agency", "Camden, New Jersey", "History of Poland", "John von Neumann", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Top Gear challenges", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Single-stage-to-orbit", "Supermarine Spitfire operational history", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Submarine", "Dream Chaser", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Operation Sandblast", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "HGM-25A Titan I", "Boilerplate (spaceflight)", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Joseph Lister", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft before 1925", "Chrysler SERV", "List of modern great powers", "Generation Z in the United States", "Titanic", "Project Orion (nuclear propulsion)", "Northrop P-61 Black Widow", "History of the District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Near-Earth object", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II development", "Twitter", "Global Positioning System", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "National Security Agency", "British Caledonian", "Tet Offensive", "M4 Sherman", "List of Garo characters", "The Hump", "University of Pennsylvania", "Timeline of astronomy", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Challenger Deep", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ares I-X", "SM-65 Atlas", "List of One Piece characters", "Space station", "Iraq War", "Elon Musk", "Vladimir Putin", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Interstellar travel", "Facebook", "Lunar resources", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Brian Wilson", "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress", "The Spirit of the Age", "Mercury-Redstone 3", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Kokoda Track campaign", "D. B. Cooper", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Operation Steinbock", "Israel", "Military history of France during World War II", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "BP", "1960s", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "STS-122", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Titan (moon)", "Chandrayaan-1", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Mikoyan MiG-29", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Human presence in space", "Trump administration family separation policy", "Space Shuttle design process", "Mercury (planet)", "Early flying machines", "Canada convoy protest", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit", "Diving rebreather", "List of operations conducted by SEAL Team Six", "George W. Bush", "Nuclear weapon design", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of video games", "Boris Johnson", "STS-116", "Eland armoured car", "Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Battle of Jutland", "Edwards Air Force Base", "Cleveland Convention Center", "Adolf Galland", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "History of Virginia", "Funkabwehr", "George S. Patton", "Mexican–American War", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "History of socialism", "Sukhoi Su-57", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II", "Lost television broadcast", "Polaris (UK nuclear programme)", "Ion thruster", "Nauka (ISS module)", "Military history of Canada", "Mitt Romney", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "Brevard County, Florida", "African-American history", "Persecution of Christians", "Harold Macmillan", "Unified S-band", "Howard Hughes", "Latin America", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "History of Beijing", "Stanley Kubrick", "Air raids on Japan", "17 October Revolution", "Battle of Long Tan", "India–United States relations", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "North American XB-70 Valkyrie", "Atlantic Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "K9 Thunder", "Joseph Stalin", "Chevrolet Volt", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "Landing gear", "The Blitz", "Weather of 2010", "Hindenburg disaster", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "Northrop F-5", "Human Landing System", "McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Soap Box Derby", "Avro Vulcan", "List of NCIS characters", "Space food", "Orson Welles", "Television", "History of ice drilling", "Collins-class submarine", "Networked advocacy", "Chain Home", "Chrysler", "Sun", "University of Georgia", "Miscegenation", "Bigelow Aerospace", "Lisa Nowak", "Education in China", "Barack Obama", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23", "Hanford Site", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Science and technology in Israel", "History of Israel", "Puerto Rico", "List of spaceflight records", "United States Agency for International Development", "Diving safety", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Slavery in the United States", "Airbus A220", "Rudy Giuliani", "North American P-51 Mustang", "Life on Mars", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Troy H. Middleton", "American Civil War", "Space Shuttle abort modes", "List of Regular Show characters", "Eastern Bloc", "Citizen Kane", "Harold Wilson", "Vulcan Centaur", "Smartphone", "Boeing 737 MAX certification", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Walmart", "Dust astronomy", "Ranger 6", "Battle of France", "Portugal", "Delta IV", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Range safety", "Liquid-propellant rocket", "Ethnomusicology", "Criticism of Amazon", "Western Front tactics, 1917", "Boeing 777", "Jimmy Carter", "New Orleans", "Projects of DRDO", "Ion Antonescu", "Tesla, Inc.", "Apartheid", "Johnston Atoll", "Lunar Flag Assembly", "Operation Paperclip", "Albert Kesselring", "History of computing hardware", "Hillary Clinton", "Nuclear power in the United States", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Exploration of Io", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Convair B-36 Peacemaker", "Affordable Care Act", "Rocket Lab", "History of Earth", "George W. Romney", "Continental Air Command", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Tupolev Tu-144", "Economy of North Korea", "History of HBO", "Che Guevara", "Operation Badr (1973)", "South African criminal law", "Nikolai Kamanin", "United States Army Air Forces", "Benazir Bhutto", "Rockwell B-1 Lancer", "Hermann Oberth", "2014 Gaza War", "Multistage rocket", "AMC Hornet", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Marine salvage", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "USS Wasp (CV-18)", "Artillery", "British nuclear tests at Maralinga", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Dominican Republic", "SpaceShipOne", "Ames Research Center", "Special Activities Center", "United States involvement in regime change", "SpaceX facilities", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Lunar lander", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators", "General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark", "Intel", "Alien (film)", "Vilnius", "Manned Venus flyby", "American Motors Corporation", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Srebrenica massacre", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Spacecraft flight dynamics", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Gateway Arch", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "NLF and PAVN battle tactics", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "History of Nigeria", "Key events of the 20th century", "Historikerstreit", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "Nintendo Switch", "Economic history of Portugal", "Ralph Northam", "Houston", "Avro Lancaster", "Zeppelin", "John McCain", "North Korea", "History of Sega", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "History of the Georgia Institute of Technology", "Lockheed MC-130", "Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential primary campaign", "Schiaparelli EDM", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches", "Hezbollah armed strength", "M1 Abrams", "Cultural Revolution", "Batman", "Japan–United States relations", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon", "Lidar", "NHIndustries NH90", "Battle of the Bulge", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Socialism", "Altair (spacecraft)", "List of Farscape characters", "Space rendezvous", "Ford Motor Company", "McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle", "1973 oil crisis", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1970–1974)", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "Panther tank", "Lithuania", "Helios", "J. 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{ "en": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight. They trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center. A \"plugs-out\" test was planned for January, which would simulate a launch countdown on LC-34 with the spacecraft transferring from pad-supplied to internal power. If successful, this would be followed by a more rigorous countdown simulation test closer to the February 21 launch, with both spacecraft and launch vehicle fueled.", "hi": "ग्रिसोम, व्हाइट, और शैफ़ी ने पहली मानव युक्त उड़ान को एक प्रेरक केंद्र-बिंदु के रूप में अपनी उड़ान का नाम अपोलो 1 रखने का फैसला किया। उन्होंने उत्तरी अमेरिका, और कैनेडी स्पेस सेंटर के एल्टीट्यूड चैंबर में अपने अंतरिक्ष यान का प्रशिक्षण और परीक्षण किया। जनवरी के लिए एक \"प्लग-आउट\" परीक्षण की योजना बनाई गई थी, जो LC-34 पर एक लॉन्च काउंटडाउन सिमुलेटिड करेगा, जिसमें पैड से आंतरिक विद्युत की आपूर्ति करने वाले अंतरिक्ष यान को आतंरिक ऊर्जा पर स्थानांतरित किया जाएगा। यदि यह सफल रहा, तो 21 फरवरी को लॉन्च निकट एक और सिमुलेशन परीक्षण होगा, जिसमें अंतरिक्ष यान और प्रक्षेपण यान दोनों ईंधन एकसाथ शामिल होंगे।" }

{ "en": "Where did Apollo 1's crew conduct tests at Kennedy Space Center?", "hi": "अपोलो 1 के चालक दल ने कैनेडी स्पेस सेंटर में परीक्षण कहाँ किया था?" }

{ "en": [ "altitude chamber" ], "hi": [ "एल्टीट्यूड चैंबर" ] }

{ "en": [ 201, 201, 201, 201 ], "hi": [ 184 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America", "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Space", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Apollo program", "Space Race", "Apollo 11", "Apollo 1", "Apollo 13", "Apollo 17", "Apollo 8", "Saturn V", "Apollo 16", "Apollo 15", "Moon landing", "Apollo 9", "Apollo 10", "Apollo 7", "Human spaceflight", "Neil Armstrong", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "History of the United States Space Force", "Skylab", "Marshall Space Flight Center", "Project Mercury", "Apollo 14", "Chinese space program", "Apollo Lunar Module", "Manned Orbiting Laboratory", "Apollo 4", "Apollo 12", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Canceled Apollo missions", "Human spaceflight programs", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "International Space Station", "Apollo command and service module", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Frank Borman", "Michael Collins (astronaut)", "Space Shuttle", "History of spaceflight", "Jim Lovell", "Constellation program", "Charles Duke", "Space capsule", "Project Gemini", "Buzz Aldrin", "John Young (astronaut)", "Advanced Gemini", "NERVA", "List of Apollo missions", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of astronauts by year of selection", "David Scott", "Moon", "Alan Shepard", "N1 (rocket)", "Space architecture", "Alfred Worden", "Physiological effects in space", "List of Apollo astronauts", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39", "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station", "Apollo 6", "Wernher von Braun", "Kennedy Space Center", "Shuttle-Centaur", "Space exploration", "Ronald Evans (astronaut)", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "John F. Kennedy", "Saturn I", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr.", "STS-135", "Joseph Francis Shea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "James McDivitt", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Galileo project", "Gus Grissom", "ISRO", "Project Rover", "Mir", "John Glenn", "Flight controller", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "DIRECT & Jupiter Rocket Family", "SpaceX reusable launch system development program", "Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Apollo 15 postal covers incident", "Exploration Systems Architecture Study", "Aircraft in fiction", "Apollo–Soyuz", "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "Spaceflight", "Space Shuttle retirement", "SpaceX Starship", "Space debris", "Robert H. Goddard", "Rocket engine", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "United Launch Alliance", "Apollo (spacecraft)", "Lockheed U-2", "Space Shuttle Columbia disaster", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Spacecraft", "Rocket", "Apollo 5", "B612 Foundation", "Gordon Cooper", "Saturn IB", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Australia", "Space colonization", "Wally Schirra", "Apollo/Skylab spacesuit", "Lunar orbit rendezvous", "Glossary of baseball terms", "NASA Astronaut Group 5", "List of uncrewed NASA missions", "U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps", "Atmospheric entry", "Deke Slayton", "Artemis 1", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Private spaceflight", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Space Launch System", "Soviet space program", "STS-125", "Thomas P. 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Griffin", "U.S. Space & Rocket Center", "History of Western civilization", "Apollo Guidance Computer", "Timeline of Opportunity", "NASA Astronaut Group 8", "Wake Island", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "History of the United States government", "Colonization of Mars", "Saturn V instrument unit", "Blueberry (comics)", "Skylab 4", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Imperial Roman army", "Logology (science)", "Animals in space", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Project Excalibur", "AI Mark VIII radar", "STS-121", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Outer space", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "JAXA", "Jack Parsons", "Nothing Records", "Light in painting", "Wright brothers", "Soyuz (spacecraft)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Air National Guard", "Nike-X", "World War II by country", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1940–1942)", "Docking and berthing of spacecraft", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Grumman F-14 Tomcat", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Women in science", "Airbus A380", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Flint water crisis", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "History of television", "STS-134", "Air warfare of World War II", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Erwin Rommel", "Soviet rocketry", "Italian Americans", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Leopard 2", "Space launch market competition", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the United Kingdom", "General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper", "Soviet–Afghan War", "The Dresden Files characters", "Donald Trump", "Fidel Castro", "AS-201", "Native Americans in the United States", "Kepler space telescope", "Korean War", "Zhou Enlai", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Mercury-Redstone 4", "STS-120", "History of Austria", "History of Poles in the United States", "Mercury-Atlas 6", "Junkers Ju 87", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Tanks of the United States", "Water on Mars", "Space Shuttle Columbia", "Dassault Rafale", "Confederate States of America", "Atlas LV-3B", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Landing Craft Assault", "Indian Human Spaceflight Programme", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Tactical Air Command", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Space Shuttle orbiter", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "List of Fables characters", "Virgin Galactic", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "M60 tank", "Special Relationship", "Ted Kennedy", "Willys MB", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Amelia Earhart", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "September 11 attacks", "Crew Return Vehicle", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Operation Market Garden", "George McGovern", "Industrial Revolution", "New Mexico", "History of Missouri", "Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow", "Smolensk air disaster", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Lunar Landing Research Vehicle", "American frontier", "Foreign policy of the George W. 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{ "en": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight. They trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center. A \"plugs-out\" test was planned for January, which would simulate a launch countdown on LC-34 with the spacecraft transferring from pad-supplied to internal power. If successful, this would be followed by a more rigorous countdown simulation test closer to the February 21 launch, with both spacecraft and launch vehicle fueled.", "hi": "ग्रिसोम, व्हाइट, और शैफ़ी ने पहली मानव युक्त उड़ान को एक प्रेरक केंद्र-बिंदु के रूप में अपनी उड़ान का नाम अपोलो 1 रखने का फैसला किया। उन्होंने उत्तरी अमेरिका, और कैनेडी स्पेस सेंटर के एल्टीट्यूड चैंबर में अपने अंतरिक्ष यान का प्रशिक्षण और परीक्षण किया। जनवरी के लिए एक \"प्लग-आउट\" परीक्षण की योजना बनाई गई थी, जो LC-34 पर एक लॉन्च काउंटडाउन सिमुलेटिड करेगा, जिसमें पैड से आंतरिक विद्युत की आपूर्ति करने वाले अंतरिक्ष यान को आतंरिक ऊर्जा पर स्थानांतरित किया जाएगा। यदि यह सफल रहा, तो 21 फरवरी को लॉन्च निकट एक और सिमुलेशन परीक्षण होगा, जिसमें अंतरिक्ष यान और प्रक्षेपण यान दोनों ईंधन एकसाथ शामिल होंगे।" }

{ "en": "Who was the main crew of Apollo 1, of which they named themselves?", "hi": "अपोलो 1 का मुख्य चालक दल कौन था, जिसका नाम उन्होंने स्वयं रखा था?" }

{ "en": [ "Grissom, White, and Chaffee" ], "hi": [ "ग्रिसोम, व्हाइट, और शैफ़ी" ] }

{ "en": [ 0, 57, 0, 0 ], "hi": [ 0 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America", "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Space", "STEM.Technology" ]

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Kennedy", "John F. Kennedy", "Saturn I", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr.", "STS-135", "Joseph Francis Shea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "James McDivitt", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Galileo project", "Gus Grissom", "ISRO", "Project Rover", "Mir", "John Glenn", "Flight controller", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "DIRECT & Jupiter Rocket Family", "SpaceX reusable launch system development program", "Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Apollo 15 postal covers incident", "Exploration Systems Architecture Study", "Aircraft in fiction", "Apollo–Soyuz", "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "Spaceflight", "Space Shuttle retirement", "SpaceX Starship", "Space debris", "Robert H. 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Chaffee", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Douglas MacArthur", "Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Project Morpheus", "Civil rights movement", "Hugo W. Koehler", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "STS-117", "UN offensive into North Korea", "History of the United States", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Saturn C-3", "NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return", "History of rockets", "Falcon Heavy", "Exploration of the Moon", "Orbital propellant depot", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Millennials", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor", "Daniel H. 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Bush administration", "Starlink", "NASA Astronaut Group 4", "De Havilland Mosquito", "History of nuclear weapons", "Bryna Productions", "Project Y", "Geology of the Moon", "CFB North Bay", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "United Kingdom labour law", "Space Shuttle external tank", "Space medicine", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Defence of the Reich", "Scott Carpenter", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "List of Alex Rider characters", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Othram", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "Reusable launch vehicle", "Walter Cronkite", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Enoch Powell", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "NASA Astronaut Group 6", "Asteroid", "English Electric Lightning", "Atlas V", "NFL on CBS", "History of personal computers", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "USS America (CV-66)", "List of Babylon 5 characters", "Lumumba Government", "Television in the United States", "List of films considered the worst", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Operation Matterhorn", "Asteroid impact avoidance", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Common Berthing Mechanism", "Silverstein Committee", "Apollo 11 50th Anniversary commemorative coins", "History of United States foreign policy", "Suez Crisis", "Mount Everest", "History of SpaceX", "First Lunar Outpost", "Venus", "Rusty Schweickart", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Crew Dragon Demo-2", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A", "History of the New York City Subway", "History of Boeing", "United Russia", "Mars Science Laboratory", "Scramjet", "United States Armed Forces", "Mobile launcher platform", "History of the Southern United States", "Falklands War", "Apollo TV camera", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "Mars habitat", "Characters of Casualty", "Boeing 747", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Archibald Cox", "Panavia Tornado", "History of the Internet", "Rocketdyne F-1", "SpaceX Starship (spacecraft)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Journey of Apollo 15 to the Moon", "STS-127", "Huntsville, Alabama", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Operation Sea Lion", "Reconstruction era", "1970s", "Harry S. 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{ "en": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight. They trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center. A \"plugs-out\" test was planned for January, which would simulate a launch countdown on LC-34 with the spacecraft transferring from pad-supplied to internal power. If successful, this would be followed by a more rigorous countdown simulation test closer to the February 21 launch, with both spacecraft and launch vehicle fueled.", "hi": "ग्रिसोम, व्हाइट, और शैफ़ी ने पहली मानव युक्त उड़ान को एक प्रेरक केंद्र-बिंदु के रूप में अपनी उड़ान का नाम अपोलो 1 रखने का फैसला किया। उन्होंने उत्तरी अमेरिका, और कैनेडी स्पेस सेंटर के एल्टीट्यूड चैंबर में अपने अंतरिक्ष यान का प्रशिक्षण और परीक्षण किया। जनवरी के लिए एक \"प्लग-आउट\" परीक्षण की योजना बनाई गई थी, जो LC-34 पर एक लॉन्च काउंटडाउन सिमुलेटिड करेगा, जिसमें पैड से आंतरिक विद्युत की आपूर्ति करने वाले अंतरिक्ष यान को आतंरिक ऊर्जा पर स्थानांतरित किया जाएगा। यदि यह सफल रहा, तो 21 फरवरी को लॉन्च निकट एक और सिमुलेशन परीक्षण होगा, जिसमें अंतरिक्ष यान और प्रक्षेपण यान दोनों ईंधन एकसाथ शामिल होंगे।" }

{ "en": "What was a plugs-out test done to simulate on the LC-34?", "hi": "LC-34 पर सिमुलेशन के लिए कौन सा प्लग-आउट परीक्षण किया गया था?" }

{ "en": [ "launch countdown" ], "hi": [ "लॉन्च काउंटडाउन" ] }

{ "en": [ 314, 303, 303, 303, 314 ], "hi": [ 324 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America", "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Space", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Apollo program", "Space Race", "Apollo 11", "Apollo 1", "Apollo 13", "Apollo 17", "Apollo 8", "Saturn V", "Apollo 16", "Apollo 15", "Moon landing", "Apollo 9", "Apollo 10", "Apollo 7", "Human spaceflight", "Neil Armstrong", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "History of the United States Space Force", "Skylab", "Marshall Space Flight Center", "Project Mercury", "Apollo 14", "Chinese space program", "Apollo Lunar Module", "Manned Orbiting Laboratory", "Apollo 4", "Apollo 12", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Canceled Apollo missions", "Human spaceflight programs", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "International Space Station", "Apollo command and service module", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Frank Borman", "Michael Collins (astronaut)", "Space Shuttle", "History of spaceflight", "Jim Lovell", "Constellation program", "Charles Duke", "Space capsule", "Project Gemini", "Buzz Aldrin", "John Young (astronaut)", "Advanced Gemini", "NERVA", "List of Apollo missions", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of astronauts by year of selection", "David Scott", "Moon", "Alan Shepard", "N1 (rocket)", "Space architecture", "Alfred Worden", "Physiological effects in space", "List of Apollo astronauts", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39", "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station", "Apollo 6", "Wernher von Braun", "Kennedy Space Center", "Shuttle-Centaur", "Space exploration", "Ronald Evans (astronaut)", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "John F. Kennedy", "Saturn I", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr.", "STS-135", "Joseph Francis Shea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "James McDivitt", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Galileo project", "Gus Grissom", "ISRO", "Project Rover", "Mir", "John Glenn", "Flight controller", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "DIRECT & Jupiter Rocket Family", "SpaceX reusable launch system development program", "Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Apollo 15 postal covers incident", "Exploration Systems Architecture Study", "Aircraft in fiction", "Apollo–Soyuz", "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "Spaceflight", "Space Shuttle retirement", "SpaceX Starship", "Space debris", "Robert H. 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Romney", "Continental Air Command", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Tupolev Tu-144", "Economy of North Korea", "History of HBO", "Che Guevara", "Operation Badr (1973)", "South African criminal law", "Nikolai Kamanin", "United States Army Air Forces", "Benazir Bhutto", "Rockwell B-1 Lancer", "Hermann Oberth", "2014 Gaza War", "Multistage rocket", "AMC Hornet", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Marine salvage", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "USS Wasp (CV-18)", "Artillery", "British nuclear tests at Maralinga", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Dominican Republic", "SpaceShipOne", "Ames Research Center", "Special Activities Center", "United States involvement in regime change", "SpaceX facilities", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Lunar lander", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators", "General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark", "Intel", "Alien (film)", "Vilnius", "Manned Venus flyby", "American Motors Corporation", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Srebrenica massacre", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Spacecraft flight dynamics", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Gateway Arch", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "NLF and PAVN battle tactics", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "History of Nigeria", "Key events of the 20th century", "Historikerstreit", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "Nintendo Switch", "Economic history of Portugal", "Ralph Northam", "Houston", "Avro Lancaster", "Zeppelin", "John McCain", "North Korea", "History of Sega", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "History of the Georgia Institute of Technology", "Lockheed MC-130", "Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential primary campaign", "Schiaparelli EDM", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches", "Hezbollah armed strength", "M1 Abrams", "Cultural Revolution", "Batman", "Japan–United States relations", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon", "Lidar", "NHIndustries NH90", "Battle of the Bulge", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Socialism", "Altair (spacecraft)", "List of Farscape characters", "Space rendezvous", "Ford Motor Company", "McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle", "1973 oil crisis", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1970–1974)", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "Panther tank", "Lithuania", "Helios", "J. Robert Oppenheimer", "Spanish Civil War", "Greco-Italian War", "HBO", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Hanford Engineer Works", "Russia–United States relations", "Vostok 1", "The Beach Boys", "Area 51", "Military history of Australia", "2006 Lebanon War", "Cesar Chavez", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Winston Churchill", "Nuclear power", "Neutral Buoyancy Simulator", "Foreign internal defense", "Greece", "Airbus A350", "Rebreather diving", "Battle of Stalingrad", "Iron Dome", "Social media", "Seir Kieran GAA", "Elvis Presley", "Brilliant Pebbles", "History of the Netherlands", "Henry Kissinger", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Economy car", "Tanks in the German Army", "Empire State Building", "Burbank, California", "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Fish for finance", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "Bill Clinton", "Apple Inc.", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21", "David Bowie", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of United States prison systems", "History of opera", "Hamas", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Strategic Air Command", "USS Monitor", "Mao Zedong", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "British European Airways", "National broadband plan", "Nigerian Civil War", "Edward Snowden", "Charles George Gordon", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators", "Solar cell", "War in Donbas", "InSight", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "British logistics in the Falklands War", "Eiji Tsuburaya", "Mueller report", "Russia", "Economy of the United States", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Pakistan", "Economic history of France", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Army Ballistic Missile Agency", "Pakistan Navy", "Scott Pruitt", "Japanese space program", "T-34", "Shinzo Abe", "Unmanned aerial vehicle", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Strom Thurmond", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Nuclear power debate", "The Beatles", "History of General Motors", "Professional wrestling match types", "De Havilland Comet", "History of chemistry", "Samos (satellite)", "Pacific War" ]

{ "en": "Grissom, White, and Chaffee decided to name their flight Apollo 1 as a motivational focus on the first manned flight. They trained and conducted tests of their spacecraft at North American, and in the altitude chamber at the Kennedy Space Center. A \"plugs-out\" test was planned for January, which would simulate a launch countdown on LC-34 with the spacecraft transferring from pad-supplied to internal power. If successful, this would be followed by a more rigorous countdown simulation test closer to the February 21 launch, with both spacecraft and launch vehicle fueled.", "hi": "ग्रिसोम, व्हाइट, और शैफ़ी ने पहली मानव युक्त उड़ान को एक प्रेरक केंद्र-बिंदु के रूप में अपनी उड़ान का नाम अपोलो 1 रखने का फैसला किया। उन्होंने उत्तरी अमेरिका, और कैनेडी स्पेस सेंटर के एल्टीट्यूड चैंबर में अपने अंतरिक्ष यान का प्रशिक्षण और परीक्षण किया। जनवरी के लिए एक \"प्लग-आउट\" परीक्षण की योजना बनाई गई थी, जो LC-34 पर एक लॉन्च काउंटडाउन सिमुलेटिड करेगा, जिसमें पैड से आंतरिक विद्युत की आपूर्ति करने वाले अंतरिक्ष यान को आतंरिक ऊर्जा पर स्थानांतरित किया जाएगा। यदि यह सफल रहा, तो 21 फरवरी को लॉन्च निकट एक और सिमुलेशन परीक्षण होगा, जिसमें अंतरिक्ष यान और प्रक्षेपण यान दोनों ईंधन एकसाथ शामिल होंगे।" }

{ "en": "What other location did Apollo 1 test at besides Kennedy Space Center?", "hi": "अपोलो 1 ने कैनेडी स्पेस सेंटर के अलावा किस अन्य स्थान पर परीक्षण किया?" }

{ "en": [ "North American" ], "hi": [ "उत्तरी अमेरिका" ] }

{ "en": [ 174, 174, 174, 174 ], "hi": [ 143 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America", "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Space", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Apollo program", "Space Race", "Apollo 11", "Apollo 1", "Apollo 13", "Apollo 17", "Apollo 8", "Saturn V", "Apollo 16", "Apollo 15", "Moon landing", "Apollo 9", "Apollo 10", "Apollo 7", "Human spaceflight", "Neil Armstrong", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "History of the United States Space Force", "Skylab", "Marshall Space Flight Center", "Project Mercury", "Apollo 14", "Chinese space program", "Apollo Lunar Module", "Manned Orbiting Laboratory", "Apollo 4", "Apollo 12", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Canceled Apollo missions", "Human spaceflight programs", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "International Space Station", "Apollo command and service module", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Frank Borman", "Michael Collins (astronaut)", "Space Shuttle", "History of spaceflight", "Jim Lovell", "Constellation program", "Charles Duke", "Space capsule", "Project Gemini", "Buzz Aldrin", "John Young (astronaut)", "Advanced Gemini", "NERVA", "List of Apollo missions", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of astronauts by year of selection", "David Scott", "Moon", "Alan Shepard", "N1 (rocket)", "Space architecture", "Alfred Worden", "Physiological effects in space", "List of Apollo astronauts", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39", "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station", "Apollo 6", "Wernher von Braun", "Kennedy Space Center", "Shuttle-Centaur", "Space exploration", "Ronald Evans (astronaut)", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "John F. Kennedy", "Saturn I", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr.", "STS-135", "Joseph Francis Shea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "James McDivitt", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Galileo project", "Gus Grissom", "ISRO", "Project Rover", "Mir", "John Glenn", "Flight controller", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "DIRECT & Jupiter Rocket Family", "SpaceX reusable launch system development program", "Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Apollo 15 postal covers incident", "Exploration Systems Architecture Study", "Aircraft in fiction", "Apollo–Soyuz", "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "Spaceflight", "Space Shuttle retirement", "SpaceX Starship", "Space debris", "Robert H. Goddard", "Rocket engine", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "United Launch Alliance", "Apollo (spacecraft)", "Lockheed U-2", "Space Shuttle Columbia disaster", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Spacecraft", "Rocket", "Apollo 5", "B612 Foundation", "Gordon Cooper", "Saturn IB", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Australia", "Space colonization", "Wally Schirra", "Apollo/Skylab spacesuit", "Lunar orbit rendezvous", "Glossary of baseball terms", "NASA Astronaut Group 5", "List of uncrewed NASA missions", "U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps", "Atmospheric entry", "Deke Slayton", "Artemis 1", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Private spaceflight", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Space Launch System", "Soviet space program", "STS-125", "Thomas P. Stafford", "Boeing Starliner", "Space policy of the United States", "New Horizons", "Sergei Korolev", "Apollo spacecraft feasibility study", "STS-129", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "William Anders", "Johnson Space Center", "STS-132", "Development communication", "Charles Lindbergh", "Apollo 13 (film)", "George Mueller (engineer)", "57th Medical Detachment", "Mercury-Atlas 8", "Richard Nixon", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "List of crewed Mars mission plans", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings", "List of crewed spacecraft", "Space Shuttle program", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Iran–Iraq War", "STS-133", "Vandenberg Space Force Base", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Blue Origin", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "James Webb Space Telescope", "RS-25", "Cold War", "Concorde", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "44th Medical Brigade", "Tiangong space station", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "South African Border War", "History of radar", "History of Chrysler", "Chernobyl disaster", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Future of space exploration", "Vietnam War", "Apollo Applications Program", "STS-1", "STS-118", "Shuttle–Mir program", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "China Manned Space Program", "Robert McNamara", "Pete Conrad", "Mercury Seven", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center", "History of women in the United States", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Saturn (rocket family)", "Radar in World War II", "Yom Kippur War", "Soviet crewed lunar programs", "Falcon 9", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Ed White (astronaut)", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Roger B. Chaffee", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Douglas MacArthur", "Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Project Morpheus", "Civil rights movement", "Hugo W. Koehler", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "STS-117", "UN offensive into North Korea", "History of the United States", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Saturn C-3", "NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return", "History of rockets", "Falcon Heavy", "Exploration of the Moon", "Orbital propellant depot", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Millennials", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Maritime history of California", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "CubeSat", "NASA Astronaut Group 3", "History of Germany", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "Iran–United States relations", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Exploration of Mars", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Solar sail", "Eileen Collins", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Michael Heseltine", "List of Puerto Ricans in the United States Space Program", "Astronaut", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Stennis Space Center", "Airship", "Steele dossier", "Ares I", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Israel–United States relations", "Cassini–Huygens", "Institutional racism", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Space Systems Command", "NASA Astronaut Group 2", "Fighter aircraft", "Samuel C. Phillips", "French Resistance", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Manhattan Project", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "PGM-19 Jupiter", "Atlas-Centaur", "Indian Armed Forces", "Essex-class aircraft carrier", "LGM-30 Minuteman", "History of Detroit", "SpaceX Dragon 2", "Extravehicular activity", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Gaganyaan", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Gulf War", "Nike Zeus", "Tartan", "Tesla Autopilot", "List of The Shield characters", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Robert F. Kennedy", "European Union law", "China–United States relations", "Foreign relations of India", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Chandrayaan programme", "Commercial Crew Program", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Battle of Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "List of Mad Men characters", "STS-126", "South African labour law", "Astronaut training", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "ARCAspace", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of France", "LGM-25C Titan II", "European Space Agency", "Acorn Archimedes", "Ken Mattingly", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "SM-65D Atlas", "History of Mexican Americans", "North American DC-3", "Soviet Union", "Gene Cernan", "Ares V", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "United States Space Force", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of aviation", "Gene Kranz", "History of Guatemala", "New Deal", "Gerald D. Griffin", "U.S. Space & Rocket Center", "History of Western civilization", "Apollo Guidance Computer", "Timeline of Opportunity", "NASA Astronaut Group 8", "Wake Island", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "History of the United States government", "Colonization of Mars", "Saturn V instrument unit", "Blueberry (comics)", "Skylab 4", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Imperial Roman army", "Logology (science)", "Animals in space", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Project Excalibur", "AI Mark VIII radar", "STS-121", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Outer space", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "JAXA", "Jack Parsons", "Nothing Records", "Light in painting", "Wright brothers", "Soyuz (spacecraft)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Air National Guard", "Nike-X", "World War II by country", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1940–1942)", "Docking and berthing of spacecraft", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Grumman F-14 Tomcat", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Women in science", "Airbus A380", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Flint water crisis", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "History of television", "STS-134", "Air warfare of World War II", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Erwin Rommel", "Soviet rocketry", "Italian Americans", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Leopard 2", "Space launch market competition", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the United Kingdom", "General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper", "Soviet–Afghan War", "The Dresden Files characters", "Donald Trump", "Fidel Castro", "AS-201", "Native Americans in the United States", "Kepler space telescope", "Korean War", "Zhou Enlai", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Mercury-Redstone 4", "STS-120", "History of Austria", "History of Poles in the United States", "Mercury-Atlas 6", "Junkers Ju 87", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Tanks of the United States", "Water on Mars", "Space Shuttle Columbia", "Dassault Rafale", "Confederate States of America", "Atlas LV-3B", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Landing Craft Assault", "Indian Human Spaceflight Programme", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Tactical Air Command", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Space Shuttle orbiter", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "List of Fables characters", "Virgin Galactic", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "M60 tank", "Special Relationship", "Ted Kennedy", "Willys MB", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Amelia Earhart", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "September 11 attacks", "Crew Return Vehicle", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Operation Market Garden", "George McGovern", "Industrial Revolution", "New Mexico", "History of Missouri", "Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow", "Smolensk air disaster", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Lunar Landing Research Vehicle", "American frontier", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Starlink", "NASA Astronaut Group 4", "De Havilland Mosquito", "History of nuclear weapons", "Bryna Productions", "Project Y", "Geology of the Moon", "CFB North Bay", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "United Kingdom labour law", "Space Shuttle external tank", "Space medicine", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Defence of the Reich", "Scott Carpenter", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "List of Alex Rider characters", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Othram", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "Reusable launch vehicle", "Walter Cronkite", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Enoch Powell", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "NASA Astronaut Group 6", "Asteroid", "English Electric Lightning", "Atlas V", "NFL on CBS", "History of personal computers", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "USS America (CV-66)", "List of Babylon 5 characters", "Lumumba Government", "Television in the United States", "List of films considered the worst", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Operation Matterhorn", "Asteroid impact avoidance", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Common Berthing Mechanism", "Silverstein Committee", "Apollo 11 50th Anniversary commemorative coins", "History of United States foreign policy", "Suez Crisis", "Mount Everest", "History of SpaceX", "First Lunar Outpost", "Venus", "Rusty Schweickart", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Crew Dragon Demo-2", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A", "History of the New York City Subway", "History of Boeing", "United Russia", "Mars Science Laboratory", "Scramjet", "United States Armed Forces", "Mobile launcher platform", "History of the Southern United States", "Falklands War", "Apollo TV camera", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "Mars habitat", "Characters of Casualty", "Boeing 747", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Archibald Cox", "Panavia Tornado", "History of the Internet", "Rocketdyne F-1", "SpaceX Starship (spacecraft)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Journey of Apollo 15 to the Moon", "STS-127", "Huntsville, Alabama", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Operation Sea Lion", "Reconstruction era", "1970s", "Harry S. Truman", "Hawker Hurricane", "Space suit", "Women in space", "Sputnik 1", "Robert Byrd", "SpaceX ambition of colonizing Mars", "History of the Philippines", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Star Wars (film)", "United States labor law", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "H. H. Asquith", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Fracking in the United States", "Littoral combat ship", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Mars", "European debt crisis", "Nuclear winter", "NASA lunar outpost concepts", "STS-62", "USS Hornet (CV-12)", "Ryan Model 147", "Leon Trotsky", "Magnetic sail", "Yuri Gagarin", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Military deception", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Buran programme", "War of 1812", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Political positions of John McCain", "Israel Space Agency", "Camden, New Jersey", "History of Poland", "John von Neumann", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Top Gear challenges", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Single-stage-to-orbit", "Supermarine Spitfire operational history", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Submarine", "Dream Chaser", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Operation Sandblast", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "HGM-25A Titan I", "Boilerplate (spaceflight)", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Joseph Lister", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft before 1925", "Chrysler SERV", "List of modern great powers", "Generation Z in the United States", "Titanic", "Project Orion (nuclear propulsion)", "Northrop P-61 Black Widow", "History of the District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Near-Earth object", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II development", "Twitter", "Global Positioning System", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "National Security Agency", "British Caledonian", "Tet Offensive", "M4 Sherman", "List of Garo characters", "The Hump", "University of Pennsylvania", "Timeline of astronomy", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Challenger Deep", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ares I-X", "SM-65 Atlas", "List of One Piece characters", "Space station", "Iraq War", "Elon Musk", "Vladimir Putin", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Interstellar travel", "Facebook", "Lunar resources", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Brian Wilson", "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress", "The Spirit of the Age", "Mercury-Redstone 3", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Kokoda Track campaign", "D. B. Cooper", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Operation Steinbock", "Israel", "Military history of France during World War II", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "BP", "1960s", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "STS-122", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Titan (moon)", "Chandrayaan-1", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Mikoyan MiG-29", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Human presence in space", "Trump administration family separation policy", "Space Shuttle design process", "Mercury (planet)", "Early flying machines", "Canada convoy protest", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit", "Diving rebreather", "List of operations conducted by SEAL Team Six", "George W. Bush", "Nuclear weapon design", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of video games", "Boris Johnson", "STS-116", "Eland armoured car", "Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Battle of Jutland", "Edwards Air Force Base", "Cleveland Convention Center", "Adolf Galland", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "History of Virginia", "Funkabwehr", "George S. Patton", "Mexican–American War", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "History of socialism", "Sukhoi Su-57", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II", "Lost television broadcast", "Polaris (UK nuclear programme)", "Ion thruster", "Nauka (ISS module)", "Military history of Canada", "Mitt Romney", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "Brevard County, Florida", "African-American history", "Persecution of Christians", "Harold Macmillan", "Unified S-band", "Howard Hughes", "Latin America", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "History of Beijing", "Stanley Kubrick", "Air raids on Japan", "17 October Revolution", "Battle of Long Tan", "India–United States relations", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "North American XB-70 Valkyrie", "Atlantic Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "K9 Thunder", "Joseph Stalin", "Chevrolet Volt", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "Landing gear", "The Blitz", "Weather of 2010", "Hindenburg disaster", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "Northrop F-5", "Human Landing System", "McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Soap Box Derby", "Avro Vulcan", "List of NCIS characters", "Space food", "Orson Welles", "Television", "History of ice drilling", "Collins-class submarine", "Networked advocacy", "Chain Home", "Chrysler", "Sun", "University of Georgia", "Miscegenation", "Bigelow Aerospace", "Lisa Nowak", "Education in China", "Barack Obama", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23", "Hanford Site", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Science and technology in Israel", "History of Israel", "Puerto Rico", "List of spaceflight records", "United States Agency for International Development", "Diving safety", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Slavery in the United States", "Airbus A220", "Rudy Giuliani", "North American P-51 Mustang", "Life on Mars", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Troy H. Middleton", "American Civil War", "Space Shuttle abort modes", "List of Regular Show characters", "Eastern Bloc", "Citizen Kane", "Harold Wilson", "Vulcan Centaur", "Smartphone", "Boeing 737 MAX certification", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Walmart", "Dust astronomy", "Ranger 6", "Battle of France", "Portugal", "Delta IV", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Range safety", "Liquid-propellant rocket", "Ethnomusicology", "Criticism of Amazon", "Western Front tactics, 1917", "Boeing 777", "Jimmy Carter", "New Orleans", "Projects of DRDO", "Ion Antonescu", "Tesla, Inc.", "Apartheid", "Johnston Atoll", "Lunar Flag Assembly", "Operation Paperclip", "Albert Kesselring", "History of computing hardware", "Hillary Clinton", "Nuclear power in the United States", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Exploration of Io", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Convair B-36 Peacemaker", "Affordable Care Act", "Rocket Lab", "History of Earth", "George W. Romney", "Continental Air Command", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Tupolev Tu-144", "Economy of North Korea", "History of HBO", "Che Guevara", "Operation Badr (1973)", "South African criminal law", "Nikolai Kamanin", "United States Army Air Forces", "Benazir Bhutto", "Rockwell B-1 Lancer", "Hermann Oberth", "2014 Gaza War", "Multistage rocket", "AMC Hornet", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Marine salvage", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "USS Wasp (CV-18)", "Artillery", "British nuclear tests at Maralinga", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Dominican Republic", "SpaceShipOne", "Ames Research Center", "Special Activities Center", "United States involvement in regime change", "SpaceX facilities", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Lunar lander", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators", "General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark", "Intel", "Alien (film)", "Vilnius", "Manned Venus flyby", "American Motors Corporation", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Srebrenica massacre", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Spacecraft flight dynamics", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Gateway Arch", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "NLF and PAVN battle tactics", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "History of Nigeria", "Key events of the 20th century", "Historikerstreit", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "Nintendo Switch", "Economic history of Portugal", "Ralph Northam", "Houston", "Avro Lancaster", "Zeppelin", "John McCain", "North Korea", "History of Sega", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "History of the Georgia Institute of Technology", "Lockheed MC-130", "Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential primary campaign", "Schiaparelli EDM", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches", "Hezbollah armed strength", "M1 Abrams", "Cultural Revolution", "Batman", "Japan–United States relations", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon", "Lidar", "NHIndustries NH90", "Battle of the Bulge", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Socialism", "Altair (spacecraft)", "List of Farscape characters", "Space rendezvous", "Ford Motor Company", "McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle", "1973 oil crisis", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1970–1974)", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "Panther tank", "Lithuania", "Helios", "J. Robert Oppenheimer", "Spanish Civil War", "Greco-Italian War", "HBO", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Hanford Engineer Works", "Russia–United States relations", "Vostok 1", "The Beach Boys", "Area 51", "Military history of Australia", "2006 Lebanon War", "Cesar Chavez", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Winston Churchill", "Nuclear power", "Neutral Buoyancy Simulator", "Foreign internal defense", "Greece", "Airbus A350", "Rebreather diving", "Battle of Stalingrad", "Iron Dome", "Social media", "Seir Kieran GAA", "Elvis Presley", "Brilliant Pebbles", "History of the Netherlands", "Henry Kissinger", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Economy car", "Tanks in the German Army", "Empire State Building", "Burbank, California", "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Fish for finance", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "Bill Clinton", "Apple Inc.", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21", "David Bowie", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of United States prison systems", "History of opera", "Hamas", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Strategic Air Command", "USS Monitor", "Mao Zedong", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "British European Airways", "National broadband plan", "Nigerian Civil War", "Edward Snowden", "Charles George Gordon", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators", "Solar cell", "War in Donbas", "InSight", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "British logistics in the Falklands War", "Eiji Tsuburaya", "Mueller report", "Russia", "Economy of the United States", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Pakistan", "Economic history of France", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Army Ballistic Missile Agency", "Pakistan Navy", "Scott Pruitt", "Japanese space program", "T-34", "Shinzo Abe", "Unmanned aerial vehicle", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Strom Thurmond", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Nuclear power debate", "The Beatles", "History of General Motors", "Professional wrestling match types", "De Havilland Comet", "History of chemistry", "Samos (satellite)", "Pacific War" ]

{ "en": "The plugs-out test began on the morning of January 27, 1967, and immediately was plagued with problems. First the crew noticed a strange odor in their spacesuits, which delayed the sealing of the hatch. Then, communications problems frustrated the astronauts and forced a hold in the simulated countdown. During this hold, an electrical fire began in the cabin, and spread quickly in the high pressure, 100% oxygen atmosphere. Pressure rose high enough from the fire that the cabin burst and the fire erupted onto the pad area, frustrating attempts to rescue the crew. The astronauts were asphyxiated before the hatch could be opened.", "hi": "प्लग-आउट परीक्षण 27 जनवरी, 1967 की सुबह शुरू हुआ और तुरंत समस्याओं से ग्रस्त हो गया। सबसे पहले चालक दल ने अपने स्पेससूट में एक अजीब गंध अनुभव की, जिस कारण यान को बंद करने में देर हुई । फिर, संचार समस्याओं ने अंतरिक्ष यात्रियों को निराश किया और कृत्रिम गणना को रोकना पड़ा। इस रोक के दौरान, केबिन में विद्युत से आग उत्पन्न हुई और आग 100% ऑक्सीजन वाले वातावरण के उच्च दबाव में तेजी से फैल गई। आग से दबाव इतना तेज हुआ कि केबिन फट गया और चालक दल को बचाने के प्रयासों को विफल करते हुए पैड एरिया में आग लग गई। कुंडी खुलने से पहले अंतरिक्ष यात्रियों का दम घुट रहा था।" }

{ "en": "What was the first problem astronauts encountered during the plugs-out test?", "hi": "प्लग-आउट परीक्षण के दौरान अंतरिक्ष यात्रियों को सबसे पहली किस समस्या का सामना करना पड़ा था?" }

{ "en": [ "strange odor in their spacesuits" ], "hi": [ "स्पेससूट में एक अजीब गंध" ] }

{ "en": [ 129, 137, 129, 129, 129 ], "hi": [ 111 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America", "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Space", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "85_station_radio_radio station", "79_station_radio_radio station", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "80_route_highway_state", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "33_footballer_played_league", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "27_football_baseball_played", "81_events_events year_year", "53_election_party_assembly", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "13_sir_son_john", "68_race_racing_championship", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "64_war_army_officer", "56_film_indian_directed", "82_stakes_horse_race", "17_served_republican_state", "67_league_football_club", "54_navy_ship_uss", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "4_album_song_released", "49_team_season_football", "83_golf_tour_pga", "48_school_high school_high", "14_fc_football_club", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "6_parish_railway_england", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "31_footballer_plays_club", "52_radio_television_channel", "59_games_summer_championships", "2_album_band_released", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "1_film_series_television", "55_station_china_province", "10_german_norwegian_french", "15_historic_house_building", "16_india_district_village", "18_art_painter_artist", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "38_football_cup_teams", "37_university_college_born", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "77_station_line_km", "25_music_opera_composer", "34_published_book_magazine", "21_russian_soviet_party", "26_india_indian_college", "86_airline_airlines_air", "8_film_films_directed", "40_album_song_music", "57_commune_france_department", "23_municipality_germany_station", "36_software_data_computer", "51_game_games_video game", "3_county_township_census", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "29_university_professor_research", "66_church_comune_italy", "12_municipality_village_river", "7_act_law_united", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "24_river_island_lake", "35_roman_greek_rome", "61_hospital_university_college", "60_united nations_party_minister", "98_boat_boat race_race", "22_company_information_technology", "11_novel_series_book", "32_municipality_province_river", "70_theory_function_theorem", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "74_bank_company_oil", "97_bee family_bee_described", "41_used_water_energy", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "30_population_town_language", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "50_company_food_restaurant", "43_surname_given_ancient", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "84_frog_species frog_species", "20_species_plant_genus", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "47_species_genus_fish", "65_species_genus_butterfly" ]

[ "Apollo program", "Space Race", "Apollo 11", "Apollo 1", "Apollo 13", "Apollo 17", "Apollo 8", "Saturn V", "Apollo 16", "Apollo 15", "Moon landing", "Apollo 9", "Apollo 10", "Apollo 7", "Human spaceflight", "Neil Armstrong", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "History of the United States Space Force", "Skylab", "Marshall Space Flight Center", "Project Mercury", "Apollo 14", "Chinese space program", "Apollo Lunar Module", "Manned Orbiting Laboratory", "Apollo 4", "Apollo 12", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Canceled Apollo missions", "Human spaceflight programs", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "International Space Station", "Apollo command and service module", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Frank Borman", "Michael Collins (astronaut)", "Space Shuttle", "History of spaceflight", "Jim Lovell", "Constellation program", "Charles Duke", "Space capsule", "Project Gemini", "Buzz Aldrin", "John Young (astronaut)", "Advanced Gemini", "NERVA", "List of Apollo missions", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of astronauts by year of selection", "David Scott", "Moon", "Alan Shepard", "N1 (rocket)", "Space architecture", "Alfred Worden", "Physiological effects in space", "List of Apollo astronauts", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39", "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station", "Apollo 6", "Wernher von Braun", "Kennedy Space Center", "Shuttle-Centaur", "Space exploration", "Ronald Evans (astronaut)", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "John F. Kennedy", "Saturn I", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr.", "STS-135", "Joseph Francis Shea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "James McDivitt", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Galileo project", "Gus Grissom", "ISRO", "Project Rover", "Mir", "John Glenn", "Flight controller", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "DIRECT & Jupiter Rocket Family", "SpaceX reusable launch system development program", "Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Apollo 15 postal covers incident", "Exploration Systems Architecture Study", "Aircraft in fiction", "Apollo–Soyuz", "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "Spaceflight", "Space Shuttle retirement", "SpaceX Starship", "Space debris", "Robert H. 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Chaffee", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Douglas MacArthur", "Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Project Morpheus", "Civil rights movement", "Hugo W. Koehler", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "STS-117", "UN offensive into North Korea", "History of the United States", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Saturn C-3", "NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return", "History of rockets", "Falcon Heavy", "Exploration of the Moon", "Orbital propellant depot", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Millennials", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Maritime history of California", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "CubeSat", "NASA Astronaut Group 3", "History of Germany", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "Iran–United States relations", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Exploration of Mars", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Solar sail", "Eileen Collins", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Michael Heseltine", "List of Puerto Ricans in the United States Space Program", "Astronaut", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Stennis Space Center", "Airship", "Steele dossier", "Ares I", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Israel–United States relations", "Cassini–Huygens", "Institutional racism", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Space Systems Command", "NASA Astronaut Group 2", "Fighter aircraft", "Samuel C. Phillips", "French Resistance", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Manhattan Project", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "PGM-19 Jupiter", "Atlas-Centaur", "Indian Armed Forces", "Essex-class aircraft carrier", "LGM-30 Minuteman", "History of Detroit", "SpaceX Dragon 2", "Extravehicular activity", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Gaganyaan", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Gulf War", "Nike Zeus", "Tartan", "Tesla Autopilot", "List of The Shield characters", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Robert F. Kennedy", "European Union law", "China–United States relations", "Foreign relations of India", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Chandrayaan programme", "Commercial Crew Program", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Battle of Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "List of Mad Men characters", "STS-126", "South African labour law", "Astronaut training", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "ARCAspace", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of France", "LGM-25C Titan II", "European Space Agency", "Acorn Archimedes", "Ken Mattingly", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "SM-65D Atlas", "History of Mexican Americans", "North American DC-3", "Soviet Union", "Gene Cernan", "Ares V", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "United States Space Force", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of aviation", "Gene Kranz", "History of Guatemala", "New Deal", "Gerald D. Griffin", "U.S. Space & Rocket Center", "History of Western civilization", "Apollo Guidance Computer", "Timeline of Opportunity", "NASA Astronaut Group 8", "Wake Island", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "History of the United States government", "Colonization of Mars", "Saturn V instrument unit", "Blueberry (comics)", "Skylab 4", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Imperial Roman army", "Logology (science)", "Animals in space", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Project Excalibur", "AI Mark VIII radar", "STS-121", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Outer space", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "JAXA", "Jack Parsons", "Nothing Records", "Light in painting", "Wright brothers", "Soyuz (spacecraft)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Air National Guard", "Nike-X", "World War II by country", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1940–1942)", "Docking and berthing of spacecraft", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Grumman F-14 Tomcat", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Women in science", "Airbus A380", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Flint water crisis", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "History of television", "STS-134", "Air warfare of World War II", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Erwin Rommel", "Soviet rocketry", "Italian Americans", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Leopard 2", "Space launch market competition", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the United Kingdom", "General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper", "Soviet–Afghan War", "The Dresden Files characters", "Donald Trump", "Fidel Castro", "AS-201", "Native Americans in the United States", "Kepler space telescope", "Korean War", "Zhou Enlai", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Mercury-Redstone 4", "STS-120", "History of Austria", "History of Poles in the United States", "Mercury-Atlas 6", "Junkers Ju 87", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Tanks of the United States", "Water on Mars", "Space Shuttle Columbia", "Dassault Rafale", "Confederate States of America", "Atlas LV-3B", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Landing Craft Assault", "Indian Human Spaceflight Programme", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Tactical Air Command", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Space Shuttle orbiter", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "List of Fables characters", "Virgin Galactic", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "M60 tank", "Special Relationship", "Ted Kennedy", "Willys MB", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Amelia Earhart", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "September 11 attacks", "Crew Return Vehicle", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Operation Market Garden", "George McGovern", "Industrial Revolution", "New Mexico", "History of Missouri", "Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow", "Smolensk air disaster", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Lunar Landing Research Vehicle", "American frontier", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Starlink", "NASA Astronaut Group 4", "De Havilland Mosquito", "History of nuclear weapons", "Bryna Productions", "Project Y", "Geology of the Moon", "CFB North Bay", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "United Kingdom labour law", "Space Shuttle external tank", "Space medicine", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Defence of the Reich", "Scott Carpenter", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "List of Alex Rider characters", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Othram", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "Reusable launch vehicle", "Walter Cronkite", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Enoch Powell", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "NASA Astronaut Group 6", "Asteroid", "English Electric Lightning", "Atlas V", "NFL on CBS", "History of personal computers", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "USS America (CV-66)", "List of Babylon 5 characters", "Lumumba Government", "Television in the United States", "List of films considered the worst", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Operation Matterhorn", "Asteroid impact avoidance", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Common Berthing Mechanism", "Silverstein Committee", "Apollo 11 50th Anniversary commemorative coins", "History of United States foreign policy", "Suez Crisis", "Mount Everest", "History of SpaceX", "First Lunar Outpost", "Venus", "Rusty Schweickart", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Crew Dragon Demo-2", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A", "History of the New York City Subway", "History of Boeing", "United Russia", "Mars Science Laboratory", "Scramjet", "United States Armed Forces", "Mobile launcher platform", "History of the Southern United States", "Falklands War", "Apollo TV camera", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "Mars habitat", "Characters of Casualty", "Boeing 747", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Archibald Cox", "Panavia Tornado", "History of the Internet", "Rocketdyne F-1", "SpaceX Starship (spacecraft)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Journey of Apollo 15 to the Moon", "STS-127", "Huntsville, Alabama", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Operation Sea Lion", "Reconstruction era", "1970s", "Harry S. Truman", "Hawker Hurricane", "Space suit", "Women in space", "Sputnik 1", "Robert Byrd", "SpaceX ambition of colonizing Mars", "History of the Philippines", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Star Wars (film)", "United States labor law", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "H. H. Asquith", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Fracking in the United States", "Littoral combat ship", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Mars", "European debt crisis", "Nuclear winter", "NASA lunar outpost concepts", "STS-62", "USS Hornet (CV-12)", "Ryan Model 147", "Leon Trotsky", "Magnetic sail", "Yuri Gagarin", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Military deception", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Buran programme", "War of 1812", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Political positions of John McCain", "Israel Space Agency", "Camden, New Jersey", "History of Poland", "John von Neumann", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Top Gear challenges", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Single-stage-to-orbit", "Supermarine Spitfire operational history", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Submarine", "Dream Chaser", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Operation Sandblast", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "HGM-25A Titan I", "Boilerplate (spaceflight)", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Joseph Lister", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft before 1925", "Chrysler SERV", "List of modern great powers", "Generation Z in the United States", "Titanic", "Project Orion (nuclear propulsion)", "Northrop P-61 Black Widow", "History of the District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Near-Earth object", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II development", "Twitter", "Global Positioning System", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "National Security Agency", "British Caledonian", "Tet Offensive", "M4 Sherman", "List of Garo characters", "The Hump", "University of Pennsylvania", "Timeline of astronomy", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Challenger Deep", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ares I-X", "SM-65 Atlas", "List of One Piece characters", "Space station", "Iraq War", "Elon Musk", "Vladimir Putin", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Interstellar travel", "Facebook", "Lunar resources", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Brian Wilson", "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress", "The Spirit of the Age", "Mercury-Redstone 3", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Kokoda Track campaign", "D. 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{ "en": "The plugs-out test began on the morning of January 27, 1967, and immediately was plagued with problems. First the crew noticed a strange odor in their spacesuits, which delayed the sealing of the hatch. Then, communications problems frustrated the astronauts and forced a hold in the simulated countdown. During this hold, an electrical fire began in the cabin, and spread quickly in the high pressure, 100% oxygen atmosphere. Pressure rose high enough from the fire that the cabin burst and the fire erupted onto the pad area, frustrating attempts to rescue the crew. The astronauts were asphyxiated before the hatch could be opened.", "hi": "प्लग-आउट परीक्षण 27 जनवरी, 1967 की सुबह शुरू हुआ और तुरंत समस्याओं से ग्रस्त हो गया। सबसे पहले चालक दल ने अपने स्पेससूट में एक अजीब गंध अनुभव की, जिस कारण यान को बंद करने में देर हुई । फिर, संचार समस्याओं ने अंतरिक्ष यात्रियों को निराश किया और कृत्रिम गणना को रोकना पड़ा। इस रोक के दौरान, केबिन में विद्युत से आग उत्पन्न हुई और आग 100% ऑक्सीजन वाले वातावरण के उच्च दबाव में तेजी से फैल गई। आग से दबाव इतना तेज हुआ कि केबिन फट गया और चालक दल को बचाने के प्रयासों को विफल करते हुए पैड एरिया में आग लग गई। कुंडी खुलने से पहले अंतरिक्ष यात्रियों का दम घुट रहा था।" }

{ "en": "When did the very first plugs-out test occur?", "hi": "सबसे पहला प्लग-आउट परीक्षण कब हुआ?" }

{ "en": [ "January 27, 1967" ], "hi": [ "27 जनवरी, 1967" ] }

{ "en": [ 43, 55, 43, 43, 43 ], "hi": [ 17 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America", "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Space", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "85_station_radio_radio station", "79_station_radio_radio station", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "80_route_highway_state", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "33_footballer_played_league", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "27_football_baseball_played", "81_events_events year_year", "53_election_party_assembly", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "13_sir_son_john", "68_race_racing_championship", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "64_war_army_officer", "56_film_indian_directed", "82_stakes_horse_race", "17_served_republican_state", "67_league_football_club", "54_navy_ship_uss", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "4_album_song_released", "49_team_season_football", "83_golf_tour_pga", "48_school_high school_high", "14_fc_football_club", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "6_parish_railway_england", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "31_footballer_plays_club", "52_radio_television_channel", "59_games_summer_championships", "2_album_band_released", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "1_film_series_television", "55_station_china_province", "10_german_norwegian_french", "15_historic_house_building", "16_india_district_village", "18_art_painter_artist", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "38_football_cup_teams", "37_university_college_born", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "77_station_line_km", "25_music_opera_composer", "34_published_book_magazine", "21_russian_soviet_party", "26_india_indian_college", "86_airline_airlines_air", "8_film_films_directed", "40_album_song_music", "57_commune_france_department", "23_municipality_germany_station", "36_software_data_computer", "51_game_games_video game", "3_county_township_census", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "29_university_professor_research", "66_church_comune_italy", "12_municipality_village_river", "7_act_law_united", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "24_river_island_lake", "35_roman_greek_rome", "61_hospital_university_college", "60_united nations_party_minister", "98_boat_boat race_race", "22_company_information_technology", "11_novel_series_book", "32_municipality_province_river", "70_theory_function_theorem", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "74_bank_company_oil", "97_bee family_bee_described", "41_used_water_energy", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "30_population_town_language", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "50_company_food_restaurant", "43_surname_given_ancient", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "84_frog_species frog_species", "20_species_plant_genus", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "47_species_genus_fish", "65_species_genus_butterfly" ]

[ "Apollo program", "Space Race", "Apollo 11", "Apollo 1", "Apollo 13", "Apollo 17", "Apollo 8", "Saturn V", "Apollo 16", "Apollo 15", "Moon landing", "Apollo 9", "Apollo 10", "Apollo 7", "Human spaceflight", "Neil Armstrong", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "History of the United States Space Force", "Skylab", "Marshall Space Flight Center", "Project Mercury", "Apollo 14", "Chinese space program", "Apollo Lunar Module", "Manned Orbiting Laboratory", "Apollo 4", "Apollo 12", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Canceled Apollo missions", "Human spaceflight programs", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "International Space Station", "Apollo command and service module", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Frank Borman", "Michael Collins (astronaut)", "Space Shuttle", "History of spaceflight", "Jim Lovell", "Constellation program", "Charles Duke", "Space capsule", "Project Gemini", "Buzz Aldrin", "John Young (astronaut)", "Advanced Gemini", "NERVA", "List of Apollo missions", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of astronauts by year of selection", "David Scott", "Moon", "Alan Shepard", "N1 (rocket)", "Space architecture", "Alfred Worden", "Physiological effects in space", "List of Apollo astronauts", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39", "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station", "Apollo 6", "Wernher von Braun", "Kennedy Space Center", "Shuttle-Centaur", "Space exploration", "Ronald Evans (astronaut)", "Presidency of John F. 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Chaffee", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Douglas MacArthur", "Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Project Morpheus", "Civil rights movement", "Hugo W. Koehler", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "STS-117", "UN offensive into North Korea", "History of the United States", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Saturn C-3", "NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return", "History of rockets", "Falcon Heavy", "Exploration of the Moon", "Orbital propellant depot", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Millennials", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor", "Daniel H. 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Eisenhower", "Israel–United States relations", "Cassini–Huygens", "Institutional racism", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Space Systems Command", "NASA Astronaut Group 2", "Fighter aircraft", "Samuel C. Phillips", "French Resistance", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Manhattan Project", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "PGM-19 Jupiter", "Atlas-Centaur", "Indian Armed Forces", "Essex-class aircraft carrier", "LGM-30 Minuteman", "History of Detroit", "SpaceX Dragon 2", "Extravehicular activity", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Gaganyaan", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Gulf War", "Nike Zeus", "Tartan", "Tesla Autopilot", "List of The Shield characters", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Robert F. Kennedy", "European Union law", "China–United States relations", "Foreign relations of India", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Chandrayaan programme", "Commercial Crew Program", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Battle of Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "List of Mad Men characters", "STS-126", "South African labour law", "Astronaut training", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "ARCAspace", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of France", "LGM-25C Titan II", "European Space Agency", "Acorn Archimedes", "Ken Mattingly", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "SM-65D Atlas", "History of Mexican Americans", "North American DC-3", "Soviet Union", "Gene Cernan", "Ares V", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "United States Space Force", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of aviation", "Gene Kranz", "History of Guatemala", "New Deal", "Gerald D. Griffin", "U.S. Space & Rocket Center", "History of Western civilization", "Apollo Guidance Computer", "Timeline of Opportunity", "NASA Astronaut Group 8", "Wake Island", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "History of the United States government", "Colonization of Mars", "Saturn V instrument unit", "Blueberry (comics)", "Skylab 4", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Imperial Roman army", "Logology (science)", "Animals in space", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Project Excalibur", "AI Mark VIII radar", "STS-121", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Outer space", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "JAXA", "Jack Parsons", "Nothing Records", "Light in painting", "Wright brothers", "Soyuz (spacecraft)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Air National Guard", "Nike-X", "World War II by country", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1940–1942)", "Docking and berthing of spacecraft", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Grumman F-14 Tomcat", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Women in science", "Airbus A380", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Flint water crisis", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "History of television", "STS-134", "Air warfare of World War II", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Erwin Rommel", "Soviet rocketry", "Italian Americans", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Leopard 2", "Space launch market competition", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the United Kingdom", "General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper", "Soviet–Afghan War", "The Dresden Files characters", "Donald Trump", "Fidel Castro", "AS-201", "Native Americans in the United States", "Kepler space telescope", "Korean War", "Zhou Enlai", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Mercury-Redstone 4", "STS-120", "History of Austria", "History of Poles in the United States", "Mercury-Atlas 6", "Junkers Ju 87", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Tanks of the United States", "Water on Mars", "Space Shuttle Columbia", "Dassault Rafale", "Confederate States of America", "Atlas LV-3B", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Landing Craft Assault", "Indian Human Spaceflight Programme", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Tactical Air Command", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Space Shuttle orbiter", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "List of Fables characters", "Virgin Galactic", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "M60 tank", "Special Relationship", "Ted Kennedy", "Willys MB", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Amelia Earhart", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "September 11 attacks", "Crew Return Vehicle", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Operation Market Garden", "George McGovern", "Industrial Revolution", "New Mexico", "History of Missouri", "Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow", "Smolensk air disaster", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Lunar Landing Research Vehicle", "American frontier", "Foreign policy of the George W. 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Truman", "Hawker Hurricane", "Space suit", "Women in space", "Sputnik 1", "Robert Byrd", "SpaceX ambition of colonizing Mars", "History of the Philippines", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Star Wars (film)", "United States labor law", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "H. H. Asquith", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Fracking in the United States", "Littoral combat ship", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Mars", "European debt crisis", "Nuclear winter", "NASA lunar outpost concepts", "STS-62", "USS Hornet (CV-12)", "Ryan Model 147", "Leon Trotsky", "Magnetic sail", "Yuri Gagarin", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Military deception", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Buran programme", "War of 1812", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Political positions of John McCain", "Israel Space Agency", "Camden, New Jersey", "History of Poland", "John von Neumann", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Top Gear challenges", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Single-stage-to-orbit", "Supermarine Spitfire operational history", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Submarine", "Dream Chaser", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Operation Sandblast", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "HGM-25A Titan I", "Boilerplate (spaceflight)", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Joseph Lister", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft before 1925", "Chrysler SERV", "List of modern great powers", "Generation Z in the United States", "Titanic", "Project Orion (nuclear propulsion)", "Northrop P-61 Black Widow", "History of the District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Near-Earth object", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II development", "Twitter", "Global Positioning System", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "National Security Agency", "British Caledonian", "Tet Offensive", "M4 Sherman", "List of Garo characters", "The Hump", "University of Pennsylvania", "Timeline of astronomy", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Challenger Deep", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ares I-X", "SM-65 Atlas", "List of One Piece characters", "Space station", "Iraq War", "Elon Musk", "Vladimir Putin", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Interstellar travel", "Facebook", "Lunar resources", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Brian Wilson", "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress", "The Spirit of the Age", "Mercury-Redstone 3", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Kokoda Track campaign", "D. B. Cooper", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Operation Steinbock", "Israel", "Military history of France during World War II", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "BP", "1960s", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "STS-122", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Titan (moon)", "Chandrayaan-1", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Mikoyan MiG-29", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Human presence in space", "Trump administration family separation policy", "Space Shuttle design process", "Mercury (planet)", "Early flying machines", "Canada convoy protest", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit", "Diving rebreather", "List of operations conducted by SEAL Team Six", "George W. 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Patton", "Mexican–American War", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "History of socialism", "Sukhoi Su-57", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II", "Lost television broadcast", "Polaris (UK nuclear programme)", "Ion thruster", "Nauka (ISS module)", "Military history of Canada", "Mitt Romney", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "Brevard County, Florida", "African-American history", "Persecution of Christians", "Harold Macmillan", "Unified S-band", "Howard Hughes", "Latin America", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "History of Beijing", "Stanley Kubrick", "Air raids on Japan", "17 October Revolution", "Battle of Long Tan", "India–United States relations", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "North American XB-70 Valkyrie", "Atlantic Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "K9 Thunder", "Joseph Stalin", "Chevrolet Volt", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "Landing gear", "The Blitz", "Weather of 2010", "Hindenburg disaster", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "Northrop F-5", "Human Landing System", "McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Soap Box Derby", "Avro Vulcan", "List of NCIS characters", "Space food", "Orson Welles", "Television", "History of ice drilling", "Collins-class submarine", "Networked advocacy", "Chain Home", "Chrysler", "Sun", "University of Georgia", "Miscegenation", "Bigelow Aerospace", "Lisa Nowak", "Education in China", "Barack Obama", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23", "Hanford Site", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Science and technology in Israel", "History of Israel", "Puerto Rico", "List of spaceflight records", "United States Agency for International Development", "Diving safety", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Slavery in the United States", "Airbus A220", "Rudy Giuliani", "North American P-51 Mustang", "Life on Mars", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Troy H. 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Romney", "Continental Air Command", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Tupolev Tu-144", "Economy of North Korea", "History of HBO", "Che Guevara", "Operation Badr (1973)", "South African criminal law", "Nikolai Kamanin", "United States Army Air Forces", "Benazir Bhutto", "Rockwell B-1 Lancer", "Hermann Oberth", "2014 Gaza War", "Multistage rocket", "AMC Hornet", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Marine salvage", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "USS Wasp (CV-18)", "Artillery", "British nuclear tests at Maralinga", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Dominican Republic", "SpaceShipOne", "Ames Research Center", "Special Activities Center", "United States involvement in regime change", "SpaceX facilities", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Lunar lander", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators", "General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark", "Intel", "Alien (film)", "Vilnius", "Manned Venus flyby", "American Motors Corporation", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Srebrenica massacre", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Spacecraft flight dynamics", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Gateway Arch", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "NLF and PAVN battle tactics", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "History of Nigeria", "Key events of the 20th century", "Historikerstreit", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "Nintendo Switch", "Economic history of Portugal", "Ralph Northam", "Houston", "Avro Lancaster", "Zeppelin", "John McCain", "North Korea", "History of Sega", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "History of the Georgia Institute of Technology", "Lockheed MC-130", "Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential primary campaign", "Schiaparelli EDM", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches", "Hezbollah armed strength", "M1 Abrams", "Cultural Revolution", "Batman", "Japan–United States relations", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon", "Lidar", "NHIndustries NH90", "Battle of the Bulge", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Socialism", "Altair (spacecraft)", "List of Farscape characters", "Space rendezvous", "Ford Motor Company", "McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle", "1973 oil crisis", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1970–1974)", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "Panther tank", "Lithuania", "Helios", "J. 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{ "en": "The plugs-out test began on the morning of January 27, 1967, and immediately was plagued with problems. First the crew noticed a strange odor in their spacesuits, which delayed the sealing of the hatch. Then, communications problems frustrated the astronauts and forced a hold in the simulated countdown. During this hold, an electrical fire began in the cabin, and spread quickly in the high pressure, 100% oxygen atmosphere. Pressure rose high enough from the fire that the cabin burst and the fire erupted onto the pad area, frustrating attempts to rescue the crew. The astronauts were asphyxiated before the hatch could be opened.", "hi": "प्लग-आउट परीक्षण 27 जनवरी, 1967 की सुबह शुरू हुआ और तुरंत समस्याओं से ग्रस्त हो गया। सबसे पहले चालक दल ने अपने स्पेससूट में एक अजीब गंध अनुभव की, जिस कारण यान को बंद करने में देर हुई । फिर, संचार समस्याओं ने अंतरिक्ष यात्रियों को निराश किया और कृत्रिम गणना को रोकना पड़ा। इस रोक के दौरान, केबिन में विद्युत से आग उत्पन्न हुई और आग 100% ऑक्सीजन वाले वातावरण के उच्च दबाव में तेजी से फैल गई। आग से दबाव इतना तेज हुआ कि केबिन फट गया और चालक दल को बचाने के प्रयासों को विफल करते हुए पैड एरिया में आग लग गई। कुंडी खुलने से पहले अंतरिक्ष यात्रियों का दम घुट रहा था।" }

{ "en": "What happened during the plugs-out test during the delay for the spacesuit odor? ", "hi": "प्लग-आउट परीक्षण के समय स्पेससूट गंध के कारण हुई देरी के दौरान क्या हुआ?" }

{ "en": [ "electrical fire" ], "hi": [ "विद्युत से आग" ] }

{ "en": [ 326, 328, 169, 326, 209 ], "hi": [ 300 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America", "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Space", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Apollo program", "Space Race", "Apollo 11", "Apollo 1", "Apollo 13", "Apollo 17", "Apollo 8", "Saturn V", "Apollo 16", "Apollo 15", "Moon landing", "Apollo 9", "Apollo 10", "Apollo 7", "Human spaceflight", "Neil Armstrong", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "History of the United States Space Force", "Skylab", "Marshall Space Flight Center", "Project Mercury", "Apollo 14", "Chinese space program", "Apollo Lunar Module", "Manned Orbiting Laboratory", "Apollo 4", "Apollo 12", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Canceled Apollo missions", "Human spaceflight programs", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "International Space Station", "Apollo command and service module", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Frank Borman", "Michael Collins (astronaut)", "Space Shuttle", "History of spaceflight", "Jim Lovell", "Constellation program", "Charles Duke", "Space capsule", "Project Gemini", "Buzz Aldrin", "John Young (astronaut)", "Advanced Gemini", "NERVA", "List of Apollo missions", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of astronauts by year of selection", "David Scott", "Moon", "Alan Shepard", "N1 (rocket)", "Space architecture", "Alfred Worden", "Physiological effects in space", "List of Apollo astronauts", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39", "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station", "Apollo 6", "Wernher von Braun", "Kennedy Space Center", "Shuttle-Centaur", "Space exploration", "Ronald Evans (astronaut)", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "John F. Kennedy", "Saturn I", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr.", "STS-135", "Joseph Francis Shea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "James McDivitt", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Galileo project", "Gus Grissom", "ISRO", "Project Rover", "Mir", "John Glenn", "Flight controller", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "DIRECT & Jupiter Rocket Family", "SpaceX reusable launch system development program", "Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Apollo 15 postal covers incident", "Exploration Systems Architecture Study", "Aircraft in fiction", "Apollo–Soyuz", "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "Spaceflight", "Space Shuttle retirement", "SpaceX Starship", "Space debris", "Robert H. 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B. Cooper", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Operation Steinbock", "Israel", "Military history of France during World War II", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "BP", "1960s", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "STS-122", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Titan (moon)", "Chandrayaan-1", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Mikoyan MiG-29", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Human presence in space", "Trump administration family separation policy", "Space Shuttle design process", "Mercury (planet)", "Early flying machines", "Canada convoy protest", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit", "Diving rebreather", "List of operations conducted by SEAL Team Six", "George W. 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Romney", "Continental Air Command", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Tupolev Tu-144", "Economy of North Korea", "History of HBO", "Che Guevara", "Operation Badr (1973)", "South African criminal law", "Nikolai Kamanin", "United States Army Air Forces", "Benazir Bhutto", "Rockwell B-1 Lancer", "Hermann Oberth", "2014 Gaza War", "Multistage rocket", "AMC Hornet", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Marine salvage", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "USS Wasp (CV-18)", "Artillery", "British nuclear tests at Maralinga", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Dominican Republic", "SpaceShipOne", "Ames Research Center", "Special Activities Center", "United States involvement in regime change", "SpaceX facilities", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Lunar lander", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators", "General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark", "Intel", "Alien (film)", "Vilnius", "Manned Venus flyby", "American Motors Corporation", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Srebrenica massacre", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Spacecraft flight dynamics", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Gateway Arch", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "NLF and PAVN battle tactics", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "History of Nigeria", "Key events of the 20th century", "Historikerstreit", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "Nintendo Switch", "Economic history of Portugal", "Ralph Northam", "Houston", "Avro Lancaster", "Zeppelin", "John McCain", "North Korea", "History of Sega", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "History of the Georgia Institute of Technology", "Lockheed MC-130", "Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential primary campaign", "Schiaparelli EDM", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches", "Hezbollah armed strength", "M1 Abrams", "Cultural Revolution", "Batman", "Japan–United States relations", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon", "Lidar", "NHIndustries NH90", "Battle of the Bulge", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Socialism", "Altair (spacecraft)", "List of Farscape characters", "Space rendezvous", "Ford Motor Company", "McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle", "1973 oil crisis", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1970–1974)", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "Panther tank", "Lithuania", "Helios", "J. Robert Oppenheimer", "Spanish Civil War", "Greco-Italian War", "HBO", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Hanford Engineer Works", "Russia–United States relations", "Vostok 1", "The Beach Boys", "Area 51", "Military history of Australia", "2006 Lebanon War", "Cesar Chavez", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Winston Churchill", "Nuclear power", "Neutral Buoyancy Simulator", "Foreign internal defense", "Greece", "Airbus A350", "Rebreather diving", "Battle of Stalingrad", "Iron Dome", "Social media", "Seir Kieran GAA", "Elvis Presley", "Brilliant Pebbles", "History of the Netherlands", "Henry Kissinger", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Economy car", "Tanks in the German Army", "Empire State Building", "Burbank, California", "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Fish for finance", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "Bill Clinton", "Apple Inc.", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21", "David Bowie", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of United States prison systems", "History of opera", "Hamas", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Strategic Air Command", "USS Monitor", "Mao Zedong", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "British European Airways", "National broadband plan", "Nigerian Civil War", "Edward Snowden", "Charles George Gordon", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators", "Solar cell", "War in Donbas", "InSight", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "British logistics in the Falklands War", "Eiji Tsuburaya", "Mueller report", "Russia", "Economy of the United States", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Pakistan", "Economic history of France", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Army Ballistic Missile Agency", "Pakistan Navy", "Scott Pruitt", "Japanese space program", "T-34", "Shinzo Abe", "Unmanned aerial vehicle", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Strom Thurmond", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Nuclear power debate", "The Beatles", "History of General Motors", "Professional wrestling match types", "De Havilland Comet", "History of chemistry", "Samos (satellite)", "Pacific War" ]

{ "en": "The plugs-out test began on the morning of January 27, 1967, and immediately was plagued with problems. First the crew noticed a strange odor in their spacesuits, which delayed the sealing of the hatch. Then, communications problems frustrated the astronauts and forced a hold in the simulated countdown. During this hold, an electrical fire began in the cabin, and spread quickly in the high pressure, 100% oxygen atmosphere. Pressure rose high enough from the fire that the cabin burst and the fire erupted onto the pad area, frustrating attempts to rescue the crew. The astronauts were asphyxiated before the hatch could be opened.", "hi": "प्लग-आउट परीक्षण 27 जनवरी, 1967 की सुबह शुरू हुआ और तुरंत समस्याओं से ग्रस्त हो गया। सबसे पहले चालक दल ने अपने स्पेससूट में एक अजीब गंध अनुभव की, जिस कारण यान को बंद करने में देर हुई । फिर, संचार समस्याओं ने अंतरिक्ष यात्रियों को निराश किया और कृत्रिम गणना को रोकना पड़ा। इस रोक के दौरान, केबिन में विद्युत से आग उत्पन्न हुई और आग 100% ऑक्सीजन वाले वातावरण के उच्च दबाव में तेजी से फैल गई। आग से दबाव इतना तेज हुआ कि केबिन फट गया और चालक दल को बचाने के प्रयासों को विफल करते हुए पैड एरिया में आग लग गई। कुंडी खुलने से पहले अंतरिक्ष यात्रियों का दम घुट रहा था।" }

{ "en": "What happened to the crew onboard during the plugs-out test?", "hi": "प्लग-आउट परीक्षण के दौरान चालक दल को क्या हुआ?" }

{ "en": [ "asphyxiated" ], "hi": [ "दम घुट रहा" ] }

{ "en": [ 589, 589, 589, 589 ], "hi": [ 551 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America", "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Space", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Apollo program", "Space Race", "Apollo 11", "Apollo 1", "Apollo 13", "Apollo 17", "Apollo 8", "Saturn V", "Apollo 16", "Apollo 15", "Moon landing", "Apollo 9", "Apollo 10", "Apollo 7", "Human spaceflight", "Neil Armstrong", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "History of the United States Space Force", "Skylab", "Marshall Space Flight Center", "Project Mercury", "Apollo 14", "Chinese space program", "Apollo Lunar Module", "Manned Orbiting Laboratory", "Apollo 4", "Apollo 12", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Canceled Apollo missions", "Human spaceflight programs", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "International Space Station", "Apollo command and service module", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Frank Borman", "Michael Collins (astronaut)", "Space Shuttle", "History of spaceflight", "Jim Lovell", "Constellation program", "Charles Duke", "Space capsule", "Project Gemini", "Buzz Aldrin", "John Young (astronaut)", "Advanced Gemini", "NERVA", "List of Apollo missions", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of astronauts by year of selection", "David Scott", "Moon", "Alan Shepard", "N1 (rocket)", "Space architecture", "Alfred Worden", "Physiological effects in space", "List of Apollo astronauts", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39", "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station", "Apollo 6", "Wernher von Braun", "Kennedy Space Center", "Shuttle-Centaur", "Space exploration", "Ronald Evans (astronaut)", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "John F. Kennedy", "Saturn I", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr.", "STS-135", "Joseph Francis Shea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "James McDivitt", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Galileo project", "Gus Grissom", "ISRO", "Project Rover", "Mir", "John Glenn", "Flight controller", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "DIRECT & Jupiter Rocket Family", "SpaceX reusable launch system development program", "Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Apollo 15 postal covers incident", "Exploration Systems Architecture Study", "Aircraft in fiction", "Apollo–Soyuz", "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "Spaceflight", "Space Shuttle retirement", "SpaceX Starship", "Space debris", "Robert H. Goddard", "Rocket engine", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "United Launch Alliance", "Apollo (spacecraft)", "Lockheed U-2", "Space Shuttle Columbia disaster", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Spacecraft", "Rocket", "Apollo 5", "B612 Foundation", "Gordon Cooper", "Saturn IB", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Australia", "Space colonization", "Wally Schirra", "Apollo/Skylab spacesuit", "Lunar orbit rendezvous", "Glossary of baseball terms", "NASA Astronaut Group 5", "List of uncrewed NASA missions", "U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps", "Atmospheric entry", "Deke Slayton", "Artemis 1", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Private spaceflight", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Space Launch System", "Soviet space program", "STS-125", "Thomas P. Stafford", "Boeing Starliner", "Space policy of the United States", "New Horizons", "Sergei Korolev", "Apollo spacecraft feasibility study", "STS-129", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "William Anders", "Johnson Space Center", "STS-132", "Development communication", "Charles Lindbergh", "Apollo 13 (film)", "George Mueller (engineer)", "57th Medical Detachment", "Mercury-Atlas 8", "Richard Nixon", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "List of crewed Mars mission plans", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings", "List of crewed spacecraft", "Space Shuttle program", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Iran–Iraq War", "STS-133", "Vandenberg Space Force Base", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Blue Origin", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "James Webb Space Telescope", "RS-25", "Cold War", "Concorde", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "44th Medical Brigade", "Tiangong space station", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "South African Border War", "History of radar", "History of Chrysler", "Chernobyl disaster", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Future of space exploration", "Vietnam War", "Apollo Applications Program", "STS-1", "STS-118", "Shuttle–Mir program", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "China Manned Space Program", "Robert McNamara", "Pete Conrad", "Mercury Seven", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center", "History of women in the United States", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Saturn (rocket family)", "Radar in World War II", "Yom Kippur War", "Soviet crewed lunar programs", "Falcon 9", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Ed White (astronaut)", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Roger B. Chaffee", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Douglas MacArthur", "Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Project Morpheus", "Civil rights movement", "Hugo W. Koehler", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "STS-117", "UN offensive into North Korea", "History of the United States", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Saturn C-3", "NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return", "History of rockets", "Falcon Heavy", "Exploration of the Moon", "Orbital propellant depot", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Millennials", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Maritime history of California", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "CubeSat", "NASA Astronaut Group 3", "History of Germany", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "Iran–United States relations", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Exploration of Mars", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Solar sail", "Eileen Collins", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Michael Heseltine", "List of Puerto Ricans in the United States Space Program", "Astronaut", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Stennis Space Center", "Airship", "Steele dossier", "Ares I", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Israel–United States relations", "Cassini–Huygens", "Institutional racism", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Space Systems Command", "NASA Astronaut Group 2", "Fighter aircraft", "Samuel C. Phillips", "French Resistance", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Manhattan Project", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "PGM-19 Jupiter", "Atlas-Centaur", "Indian Armed Forces", "Essex-class aircraft carrier", "LGM-30 Minuteman", "History of Detroit", "SpaceX Dragon 2", "Extravehicular activity", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Gaganyaan", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Gulf War", "Nike Zeus", "Tartan", "Tesla Autopilot", "List of The Shield characters", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Robert F. Kennedy", "European Union law", "China–United States relations", "Foreign relations of India", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Chandrayaan programme", "Commercial Crew Program", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Battle of Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "List of Mad Men characters", "STS-126", "South African labour law", "Astronaut training", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "ARCAspace", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of France", "LGM-25C Titan II", "European Space Agency", "Acorn Archimedes", "Ken Mattingly", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "SM-65D Atlas", "History of Mexican Americans", "North American DC-3", "Soviet Union", "Gene Cernan", "Ares V", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "United States Space Force", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of aviation", "Gene Kranz", "History of Guatemala", "New Deal", "Gerald D. Griffin", "U.S. Space & Rocket Center", "History of Western civilization", "Apollo Guidance Computer", "Timeline of Opportunity", "NASA Astronaut Group 8", "Wake Island", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "History of the United States government", "Colonization of Mars", "Saturn V instrument unit", "Blueberry (comics)", "Skylab 4", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Imperial Roman army", "Logology (science)", "Animals in space", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Project Excalibur", "AI Mark VIII radar", "STS-121", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Outer space", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "JAXA", "Jack Parsons", "Nothing Records", "Light in painting", "Wright brothers", "Soyuz (spacecraft)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Air National Guard", "Nike-X", "World War II by country", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1940–1942)", "Docking and berthing of spacecraft", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Grumman F-14 Tomcat", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Women in science", "Airbus A380", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Flint water crisis", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "History of television", "STS-134", "Air warfare of World War II", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Erwin Rommel", "Soviet rocketry", "Italian Americans", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Leopard 2", "Space launch market competition", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the United Kingdom", "General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper", "Soviet–Afghan War", "The Dresden Files characters", "Donald Trump", "Fidel Castro", "AS-201", "Native Americans in the United States", "Kepler space telescope", "Korean War", "Zhou Enlai", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Mercury-Redstone 4", "STS-120", "History of Austria", "History of Poles in the United States", "Mercury-Atlas 6", "Junkers Ju 87", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Tanks of the United States", "Water on Mars", "Space Shuttle Columbia", "Dassault Rafale", "Confederate States of America", "Atlas LV-3B", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Landing Craft Assault", "Indian Human Spaceflight Programme", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Tactical Air Command", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Space Shuttle orbiter", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "List of Fables characters", "Virgin Galactic", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "M60 tank", "Special Relationship", "Ted Kennedy", "Willys MB", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Amelia Earhart", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "September 11 attacks", "Crew Return Vehicle", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Operation Market Garden", "George McGovern", "Industrial Revolution", "New Mexico", "History of Missouri", "Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow", "Smolensk air disaster", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Lunar Landing Research Vehicle", "American frontier", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Starlink", "NASA Astronaut Group 4", "De Havilland Mosquito", "History of nuclear weapons", "Bryna Productions", "Project Y", "Geology of the Moon", "CFB North Bay", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "United Kingdom labour law", "Space Shuttle external tank", "Space medicine", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Defence of the Reich", "Scott Carpenter", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "List of Alex Rider characters", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Othram", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "Reusable launch vehicle", "Walter Cronkite", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Enoch Powell", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "NASA Astronaut Group 6", "Asteroid", "English Electric Lightning", "Atlas V", "NFL on CBS", "History of personal computers", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "USS America (CV-66)", "List of Babylon 5 characters", "Lumumba Government", "Television in the United States", "List of films considered the worst", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Operation Matterhorn", "Asteroid impact avoidance", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Common Berthing Mechanism", "Silverstein Committee", "Apollo 11 50th Anniversary commemorative coins", "History of United States foreign policy", "Suez Crisis", "Mount Everest", "History of SpaceX", "First Lunar Outpost", "Venus", "Rusty Schweickart", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Crew Dragon Demo-2", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A", "History of the New York City Subway", "History of Boeing", "United Russia", "Mars Science Laboratory", "Scramjet", "United States Armed Forces", "Mobile launcher platform", "History of the Southern United States", "Falklands War", "Apollo TV camera", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "Mars habitat", "Characters of Casualty", "Boeing 747", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Archibald Cox", "Panavia Tornado", "History of the Internet", "Rocketdyne F-1", "SpaceX Starship (spacecraft)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Journey of Apollo 15 to the Moon", "STS-127", "Huntsville, Alabama", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Operation Sea Lion", "Reconstruction era", "1970s", "Harry S. Truman", "Hawker Hurricane", "Space suit", "Women in space", "Sputnik 1", "Robert Byrd", "SpaceX ambition of colonizing Mars", "History of the Philippines", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Star Wars (film)", "United States labor law", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "H. H. Asquith", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Fracking in the United States", "Littoral combat ship", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Mars", "European debt crisis", "Nuclear winter", "NASA lunar outpost concepts", "STS-62", "USS Hornet (CV-12)", "Ryan Model 147", "Leon Trotsky", "Magnetic sail", "Yuri Gagarin", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Military deception", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Buran programme", "War of 1812", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Political positions of John McCain", "Israel Space Agency", "Camden, New Jersey", "History of Poland", "John von Neumann", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Top Gear challenges", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Single-stage-to-orbit", "Supermarine Spitfire operational history", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Submarine", "Dream Chaser", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Operation Sandblast", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "HGM-25A Titan I", "Boilerplate (spaceflight)", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Joseph Lister", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft before 1925", "Chrysler SERV", "List of modern great powers", "Generation Z in the United States", "Titanic", "Project Orion (nuclear propulsion)", "Northrop P-61 Black Widow", "History of the District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Near-Earth object", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II development", "Twitter", "Global Positioning System", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "National Security Agency", "British Caledonian", "Tet Offensive", "M4 Sherman", "List of Garo characters", "The Hump", "University of Pennsylvania", "Timeline of astronomy", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Challenger Deep", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ares I-X", "SM-65 Atlas", "List of One Piece characters", "Space station", "Iraq War", "Elon Musk", "Vladimir Putin", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Interstellar travel", "Facebook", "Lunar resources", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Brian Wilson", "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress", "The Spirit of the Age", "Mercury-Redstone 3", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Kokoda Track campaign", "D. B. Cooper", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Operation Steinbock", "Israel", "Military history of France during World War II", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "BP", "1960s", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "STS-122", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Titan (moon)", "Chandrayaan-1", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Mikoyan MiG-29", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Human presence in space", "Trump administration family separation policy", "Space Shuttle design process", "Mercury (planet)", "Early flying machines", "Canada convoy protest", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit", "Diving rebreather", "List of operations conducted by SEAL Team Six", "George W. Bush", "Nuclear weapon design", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of video games", "Boris Johnson", "STS-116", "Eland armoured car", "Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Battle of Jutland", "Edwards Air Force Base", "Cleveland Convention Center", "Adolf Galland", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "History of Virginia", "Funkabwehr", "George S. Patton", "Mexican–American War", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "History of socialism", "Sukhoi Su-57", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II", "Lost television broadcast", "Polaris (UK nuclear programme)", "Ion thruster", "Nauka (ISS module)", "Military history of Canada", "Mitt Romney", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "Brevard County, Florida", "African-American history", "Persecution of Christians", "Harold Macmillan", "Unified S-band", "Howard Hughes", "Latin America", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "History of Beijing", "Stanley Kubrick", "Air raids on Japan", "17 October Revolution", "Battle of Long Tan", "India–United States relations", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "North American XB-70 Valkyrie", "Atlantic Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "K9 Thunder", "Joseph Stalin", "Chevrolet Volt", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "Landing gear", "The Blitz", "Weather of 2010", "Hindenburg disaster", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "Northrop F-5", "Human Landing System", "McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Soap Box Derby", "Avro Vulcan", "List of NCIS characters", "Space food", "Orson Welles", "Television", "History of ice drilling", "Collins-class submarine", "Networked advocacy", "Chain Home", "Chrysler", "Sun", "University of Georgia", "Miscegenation", "Bigelow Aerospace", "Lisa Nowak", "Education in China", "Barack Obama", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23", "Hanford Site", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Science and technology in Israel", "History of Israel", "Puerto Rico", "List of spaceflight records", "United States Agency for International Development", "Diving safety", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Slavery in the United States", "Airbus A220", "Rudy Giuliani", "North American P-51 Mustang", "Life on Mars", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Troy H. Middleton", "American Civil War", "Space Shuttle abort modes", "List of Regular Show characters", "Eastern Bloc", "Citizen Kane", "Harold Wilson", "Vulcan Centaur", "Smartphone", "Boeing 737 MAX certification", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Walmart", "Dust astronomy", "Ranger 6", "Battle of France", "Portugal", "Delta IV", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Range safety", "Liquid-propellant rocket", "Ethnomusicology", "Criticism of Amazon", "Western Front tactics, 1917", "Boeing 777", "Jimmy Carter", "New Orleans", "Projects of DRDO", "Ion Antonescu", "Tesla, Inc.", "Apartheid", "Johnston Atoll", "Lunar Flag Assembly", "Operation Paperclip", "Albert Kesselring", "History of computing hardware", "Hillary Clinton", "Nuclear power in the United States", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Exploration of Io", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Convair B-36 Peacemaker", "Affordable Care Act", "Rocket Lab", "History of Earth", "George W. Romney", "Continental Air Command", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Tupolev Tu-144", "Economy of North Korea", "History of HBO", "Che Guevara", "Operation Badr (1973)", "South African criminal law", "Nikolai Kamanin", "United States Army Air Forces", "Benazir Bhutto", "Rockwell B-1 Lancer", "Hermann Oberth", "2014 Gaza War", "Multistage rocket", "AMC Hornet", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Marine salvage", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "USS Wasp (CV-18)", "Artillery", "British nuclear tests at Maralinga", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Dominican Republic", "SpaceShipOne", "Ames Research Center", "Special Activities Center", "United States involvement in regime change", "SpaceX facilities", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Lunar lander", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators", "General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark", "Intel", "Alien (film)", "Vilnius", "Manned Venus flyby", "American Motors Corporation", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Srebrenica massacre", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Spacecraft flight dynamics", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Gateway Arch", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "NLF and PAVN battle tactics", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "History of Nigeria", "Key events of the 20th century", "Historikerstreit", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "Nintendo Switch", "Economic history of Portugal", "Ralph Northam", "Houston", "Avro Lancaster", "Zeppelin", "John McCain", "North Korea", "History of Sega", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "History of the Georgia Institute of Technology", "Lockheed MC-130", "Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential primary campaign", "Schiaparelli EDM", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches", "Hezbollah armed strength", "M1 Abrams", "Cultural Revolution", "Batman", "Japan–United States relations", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon", "Lidar", "NHIndustries NH90", "Battle of the Bulge", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Socialism", "Altair (spacecraft)", "List of Farscape characters", "Space rendezvous", "Ford Motor Company", "McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle", "1973 oil crisis", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1970–1974)", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "Panther tank", "Lithuania", "Helios", "J. 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{ "en": "The plugs-out test began on the morning of January 27, 1967, and immediately was plagued with problems. First the crew noticed a strange odor in their spacesuits, which delayed the sealing of the hatch. Then, communications problems frustrated the astronauts and forced a hold in the simulated countdown. During this hold, an electrical fire began in the cabin, and spread quickly in the high pressure, 100% oxygen atmosphere. Pressure rose high enough from the fire that the cabin burst and the fire erupted onto the pad area, frustrating attempts to rescue the crew. The astronauts were asphyxiated before the hatch could be opened.", "hi": "प्लग-आउट परीक्षण 27 जनवरी, 1967 की सुबह शुरू हुआ और तुरंत समस्याओं से ग्रस्त हो गया। सबसे पहले चालक दल ने अपने स्पेससूट में एक अजीब गंध अनुभव की, जिस कारण यान को बंद करने में देर हुई । फिर, संचार समस्याओं ने अंतरिक्ष यात्रियों को निराश किया और कृत्रिम गणना को रोकना पड़ा। इस रोक के दौरान, केबिन में विद्युत से आग उत्पन्न हुई और आग 100% ऑक्सीजन वाले वातावरण के उच्च दबाव में तेजी से फैल गई। आग से दबाव इतना तेज हुआ कि केबिन फट गया और चालक दल को बचाने के प्रयासों को विफल करते हुए पैड एरिया में आग लग गई। कुंडी खुलने से पहले अंतरिक्ष यात्रियों का दम घुट रहा था।" }

{ "en": "What type of atmosphere helped fuel the fire throughout the cabin?", "hi": "किस तरह के वातावरण ने पूरे केबिन में आग को बढ़ाने में मदद की?" }

{ "en": [ "100% oxygen" ], "hi": [ "100% ऑक्सीजन" ] }

{ "en": [ 403, 326, 403, 408, 403 ], "hi": [ 332 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America", "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Space", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "85_station_radio_radio station", "79_station_radio_radio station", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "80_route_highway_state", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "33_footballer_played_league", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "27_football_baseball_played", "81_events_events year_year", "53_election_party_assembly", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "13_sir_son_john", "68_race_racing_championship", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "64_war_army_officer", "56_film_indian_directed", "82_stakes_horse_race", "17_served_republican_state", "67_league_football_club", "54_navy_ship_uss", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "4_album_song_released", "49_team_season_football", "83_golf_tour_pga", "48_school_high school_high", "14_fc_football_club", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "6_parish_railway_england", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "31_footballer_plays_club", "52_radio_television_channel", "59_games_summer_championships", "2_album_band_released", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "1_film_series_television", "55_station_china_province", "10_german_norwegian_french", "15_historic_house_building", "16_india_district_village", "18_art_painter_artist", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "38_football_cup_teams", "37_university_college_born", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "77_station_line_km", "25_music_opera_composer", "34_published_book_magazine", "21_russian_soviet_party", "26_india_indian_college", "86_airline_airlines_air", "8_film_films_directed", "40_album_song_music", "57_commune_france_department", "23_municipality_germany_station", "36_software_data_computer", "51_game_games_video game", "3_county_township_census", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "29_university_professor_research", "66_church_comune_italy", "12_municipality_village_river", "7_act_law_united", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "24_river_island_lake", "35_roman_greek_rome", "61_hospital_university_college", "60_united nations_party_minister", "98_boat_boat race_race", "22_company_information_technology", "11_novel_series_book", "32_municipality_province_river", "70_theory_function_theorem", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "74_bank_company_oil", "97_bee family_bee_described", "41_used_water_energy", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "30_population_town_language", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "50_company_food_restaurant", "43_surname_given_ancient", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "84_frog_species frog_species", "20_species_plant_genus", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "47_species_genus_fish", "65_species_genus_butterfly" ]

[ "Apollo program", "Space Race", "Apollo 11", "Apollo 1", "Apollo 13", "Apollo 17", "Apollo 8", "Saturn V", "Apollo 16", "Apollo 15", "Moon landing", "Apollo 9", "Apollo 10", "Apollo 7", "Human spaceflight", "Neil Armstrong", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "History of the United States Space Force", "Skylab", "Marshall Space Flight Center", "Project Mercury", "Apollo 14", "Chinese space program", "Apollo Lunar Module", "Manned Orbiting Laboratory", "Apollo 4", "Apollo 12", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Canceled Apollo missions", "Human spaceflight programs", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "International Space Station", "Apollo command and service module", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Frank Borman", "Michael Collins (astronaut)", "Space Shuttle", "History of spaceflight", "Jim Lovell", "Constellation program", "Charles Duke", "Space capsule", "Project Gemini", "Buzz Aldrin", "John Young (astronaut)", "Advanced Gemini", "NERVA", "List of Apollo missions", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of astronauts by year of selection", "David Scott", "Moon", "Alan Shepard", "N1 (rocket)", "Space architecture", "Alfred Worden", "Physiological effects in space", "List of Apollo astronauts", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39", "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station", "Apollo 6", "Wernher von Braun", "Kennedy Space Center", "Shuttle-Centaur", "Space exploration", "Ronald Evans (astronaut)", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "John F. Kennedy", "Saturn I", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr.", "STS-135", "Joseph Francis Shea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "James McDivitt", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Galileo project", "Gus Grissom", "ISRO", "Project Rover", "Mir", "John Glenn", "Flight controller", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "DIRECT & Jupiter Rocket Family", "SpaceX reusable launch system development program", "Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Apollo 15 postal covers incident", "Exploration Systems Architecture Study", "Aircraft in fiction", "Apollo–Soyuz", "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "Spaceflight", "Space Shuttle retirement", "SpaceX Starship", "Space debris", "Robert H. 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Johnson", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "South African Border War", "History of radar", "History of Chrysler", "Chernobyl disaster", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Future of space exploration", "Vietnam War", "Apollo Applications Program", "STS-1", "STS-118", "Shuttle–Mir program", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "China Manned Space Program", "Robert McNamara", "Pete Conrad", "Mercury Seven", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center", "History of women in the United States", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Saturn (rocket family)", "Radar in World War II", "Yom Kippur War", "Soviet crewed lunar programs", "Falcon 9", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Ed White (astronaut)", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Roger B. Chaffee", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Douglas MacArthur", "Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Project Morpheus", "Civil rights movement", "Hugo W. Koehler", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "STS-117", "UN offensive into North Korea", "History of the United States", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Saturn C-3", "NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return", "History of rockets", "Falcon Heavy", "Exploration of the Moon", "Orbital propellant depot", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Millennials", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Maritime history of California", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "CubeSat", "NASA Astronaut Group 3", "History of Germany", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "Iran–United States relations", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Exploration of Mars", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Solar sail", "Eileen Collins", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Michael Heseltine", "List of Puerto Ricans in the United States Space Program", "Astronaut", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Stennis Space Center", "Airship", "Steele dossier", "Ares I", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Israel–United States relations", "Cassini–Huygens", "Institutional racism", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Space Systems Command", "NASA Astronaut Group 2", "Fighter aircraft", "Samuel C. Phillips", "French Resistance", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Manhattan Project", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "PGM-19 Jupiter", "Atlas-Centaur", "Indian Armed Forces", "Essex-class aircraft carrier", "LGM-30 Minuteman", "History of Detroit", "SpaceX Dragon 2", "Extravehicular activity", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Gaganyaan", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Gulf War", "Nike Zeus", "Tartan", "Tesla Autopilot", "List of The Shield characters", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Robert F. Kennedy", "European Union law", "China–United States relations", "Foreign relations of India", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Chandrayaan programme", "Commercial Crew Program", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Battle of Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "List of Mad Men characters", "STS-126", "South African labour law", "Astronaut training", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "ARCAspace", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of France", "LGM-25C Titan II", "European Space Agency", "Acorn Archimedes", "Ken Mattingly", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "SM-65D Atlas", "History of Mexican Americans", "North American DC-3", "Soviet Union", "Gene Cernan", "Ares V", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "United States Space Force", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of aviation", "Gene Kranz", "History of Guatemala", "New Deal", "Gerald D. Griffin", "U.S. Space & Rocket Center", "History of Western civilization", "Apollo Guidance Computer", "Timeline of Opportunity", "NASA Astronaut Group 8", "Wake Island", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "History of the United States government", "Colonization of Mars", "Saturn V instrument unit", "Blueberry (comics)", "Skylab 4", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Imperial Roman army", "Logology (science)", "Animals in space", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Project Excalibur", "AI Mark VIII radar", "STS-121", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Outer space", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "JAXA", "Jack Parsons", "Nothing Records", "Light in painting", "Wright brothers", "Soyuz (spacecraft)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Air National Guard", "Nike-X", "World War II by country", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1940–1942)", "Docking and berthing of spacecraft", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Grumman F-14 Tomcat", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Women in science", "Airbus A380", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Flint water crisis", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "History of television", "STS-134", "Air warfare of World War II", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Erwin Rommel", "Soviet rocketry", "Italian Americans", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Leopard 2", "Space launch market competition", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the United Kingdom", "General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper", "Soviet–Afghan War", "The Dresden Files characters", "Donald Trump", "Fidel Castro", "AS-201", "Native Americans in the United States", "Kepler space telescope", "Korean War", "Zhou Enlai", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Mercury-Redstone 4", "STS-120", "History of Austria", "History of Poles in the United States", "Mercury-Atlas 6", "Junkers Ju 87", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Tanks of the United States", "Water on Mars", "Space Shuttle Columbia", "Dassault Rafale", "Confederate States of America", "Atlas LV-3B", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Landing Craft Assault", "Indian Human Spaceflight Programme", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Tactical Air Command", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Space Shuttle orbiter", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "List of Fables characters", "Virgin Galactic", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "M60 tank", "Special Relationship", "Ted Kennedy", "Willys MB", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Amelia Earhart", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "September 11 attacks", "Crew Return Vehicle", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Operation Market Garden", "George McGovern", "Industrial Revolution", "New Mexico", "History of Missouri", "Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow", "Smolensk air disaster", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Lunar Landing Research Vehicle", "American frontier", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Starlink", "NASA Astronaut Group 4", "De Havilland Mosquito", "History of nuclear weapons", "Bryna Productions", "Project Y", "Geology of the Moon", "CFB North Bay", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "United Kingdom labour law", "Space Shuttle external tank", "Space medicine", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Defence of the Reich", "Scott Carpenter", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "List of Alex Rider characters", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Othram", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "Reusable launch vehicle", "Walter Cronkite", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Enoch Powell", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "NASA Astronaut Group 6", "Asteroid", "English Electric Lightning", "Atlas V", "NFL on CBS", "History of personal computers", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "USS America (CV-66)", "List of Babylon 5 characters", "Lumumba Government", "Television in the United States", "List of films considered the worst", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Operation Matterhorn", "Asteroid impact avoidance", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Common Berthing Mechanism", "Silverstein Committee", "Apollo 11 50th Anniversary commemorative coins", "History of United States foreign policy", "Suez Crisis", "Mount Everest", "History of SpaceX", "First Lunar Outpost", "Venus", "Rusty Schweickart", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Crew Dragon Demo-2", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A", "History of the New York City Subway", "History of Boeing", "United Russia", "Mars Science Laboratory", "Scramjet", "United States Armed Forces", "Mobile launcher platform", "History of the Southern United States", "Falklands War", "Apollo TV camera", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "Mars habitat", "Characters of Casualty", "Boeing 747", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Archibald Cox", "Panavia Tornado", "History of the Internet", "Rocketdyne F-1", "SpaceX Starship (spacecraft)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Journey of Apollo 15 to the Moon", "STS-127", "Huntsville, Alabama", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Operation Sea Lion", "Reconstruction era", "1970s", "Harry S. Truman", "Hawker Hurricane", "Space suit", "Women in space", "Sputnik 1", "Robert Byrd", "SpaceX ambition of colonizing Mars", "History of the Philippines", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Star Wars (film)", "United States labor law", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "H. H. Asquith", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Fracking in the United States", "Littoral combat ship", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Mars", "European debt crisis", "Nuclear winter", "NASA lunar outpost concepts", "STS-62", "USS Hornet (CV-12)", "Ryan Model 147", "Leon Trotsky", "Magnetic sail", "Yuri Gagarin", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Military deception", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Buran programme", "War of 1812", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Political positions of John McCain", "Israel Space Agency", "Camden, New Jersey", "History of Poland", "John von Neumann", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Top Gear challenges", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Single-stage-to-orbit", "Supermarine Spitfire operational history", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Submarine", "Dream Chaser", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Operation Sandblast", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "HGM-25A Titan I", "Boilerplate (spaceflight)", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Joseph Lister", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft before 1925", "Chrysler SERV", "List of modern great powers", "Generation Z in the United States", "Titanic", "Project Orion (nuclear propulsion)", "Northrop P-61 Black Widow", "History of the District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Near-Earth object", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II development", "Twitter", "Global Positioning System", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "National Security Agency", "British Caledonian", "Tet Offensive", "M4 Sherman", "List of Garo characters", "The Hump", "University of Pennsylvania", "Timeline of astronomy", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Challenger Deep", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ares I-X", "SM-65 Atlas", "List of One Piece characters", "Space station", "Iraq War", "Elon Musk", "Vladimir Putin", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Interstellar travel", "Facebook", "Lunar resources", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Brian Wilson", "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress", "The Spirit of the Age", "Mercury-Redstone 3", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Kokoda Track campaign", "D. B. Cooper", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Operation Steinbock", "Israel", "Military history of France during World War II", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "BP", "1960s", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "STS-122", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Titan (moon)", "Chandrayaan-1", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Mikoyan MiG-29", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Human presence in space", "Trump administration family separation policy", "Space Shuttle design process", "Mercury (planet)", "Early flying machines", "Canada convoy protest", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit", "Diving rebreather", "List of operations conducted by SEAL Team Six", "George W. 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Robert Oppenheimer", "Spanish Civil War", "Greco-Italian War", "HBO", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Hanford Engineer Works", "Russia–United States relations", "Vostok 1", "The Beach Boys", "Area 51", "Military history of Australia", "2006 Lebanon War", "Cesar Chavez", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Winston Churchill", "Nuclear power", "Neutral Buoyancy Simulator", "Foreign internal defense", "Greece", "Airbus A350", "Rebreather diving", "Battle of Stalingrad", "Iron Dome", "Social media", "Seir Kieran GAA", "Elvis Presley", "Brilliant Pebbles", "History of the Netherlands", "Henry Kissinger", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Economy car", "Tanks in the German Army", "Empire State Building", "Burbank, California", "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Fish for finance", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "Bill Clinton", "Apple Inc.", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21", "David Bowie", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of United States prison systems", "History of opera", "Hamas", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Strategic Air Command", "USS Monitor", "Mao Zedong", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "British European Airways", "National broadband plan", "Nigerian Civil War", "Edward Snowden", "Charles George Gordon", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators", "Solar cell", "War in Donbas", "InSight", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "British logistics in the Falklands War", "Eiji Tsuburaya", "Mueller report", "Russia", "Economy of the United States", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Pakistan", "Economic history of France", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Army Ballistic Missile Agency", "Pakistan Navy", "Scott Pruitt", "Japanese space program", "T-34", "Shinzo Abe", "Unmanned aerial vehicle", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Strom Thurmond", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Nuclear power debate", "The Beatles", "History of General Motors", "Professional wrestling match types", "De Havilland Comet", "History of chemistry", "Samos (satellite)", "Pacific War" ]

{ "en": "With a budget of $230,000, the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11 was compiled by Nafzger and assigned to Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy. The images were from tapes in Australia, the CBS News archive, and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center. The restored video, remaining in black and white, contains conservative digital enhancements and did not include sound quality improvements.", "hi": "230,000 डॉलर के बजट के साथ, अपोलो 11 से बचे हुए मूल चंद्र प्रसारण डेटा को नफ़्ज़र द्वारा संकलित किया गया था और रेस्टॉरेशन के लिए लॉरी डिजिटल को सौंपा गया था। वीडियो की ऐतिहासिक वैधता को नष्ट किए बिना अनियमित शोर और कैमरों के हिलाव को हटाने के लिए संसाधित किया गया था। तस्वीरें ऑस्ट्रेलिया में, सीबीएस न्यूज़ आर्काइव में टेप और जॉनसन स्पेस सेंटर में बनाई गई कीन्सकोप रिकॉर्डिंग से थीं। रिस्टोर किया गया वीडियो, काला-सफ़ेद, में ही है, इसमें रूढ़िवादी डिजिटल संवर्द्धन शामिल हैं और ध्वनि की गुणवत्ता में सुधार शामिल नहीं है।" }

{ "en": "Who compiled the original surviving Apollo 11 landing data?", "hi": "बचे हुए मूल अपोलो 11 लैंडिंग डेटा का संकलन किसने किया?" }

{ "en": [ "Nafzger" ], "hi": [ "नफ़्ज़र" ] }

{ "en": [ 102, 102, 102, 102, 102 ], "hi": [ 74 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America", "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Space", "STEM.Technology" ]

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Kennedy", "John F. Kennedy", "Saturn I", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr.", "STS-135", "Joseph Francis Shea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "James McDivitt", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Galileo project", "Gus Grissom", "ISRO", "Project Rover", "Mir", "John Glenn", "Flight controller", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "DIRECT & Jupiter Rocket Family", "SpaceX reusable launch system development program", "Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Apollo 15 postal covers incident", "Exploration Systems Architecture Study", "Aircraft in fiction", "Apollo–Soyuz", "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "Spaceflight", "Space Shuttle retirement", "SpaceX Starship", "Space debris", "Robert H. Goddard", "Rocket engine", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "United Launch Alliance", "Apollo (spacecraft)", "Lockheed U-2", "Space Shuttle Columbia disaster", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Spacecraft", "Rocket", "Apollo 5", "B612 Foundation", "Gordon Cooper", "Saturn IB", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Australia", "Space colonization", "Wally Schirra", "Apollo/Skylab spacesuit", "Lunar orbit rendezvous", "Glossary of baseball terms", "NASA Astronaut Group 5", "List of uncrewed NASA missions", "U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps", "Atmospheric entry", "Deke Slayton", "Artemis 1", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Private spaceflight", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Space Launch System", "Soviet space program", "STS-125", "Thomas P. Stafford", "Boeing Starliner", "Space policy of the United States", "New Horizons", "Sergei Korolev", "Apollo spacecraft feasibility study", "STS-129", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "William Anders", "Johnson Space Center", "STS-132", "Development communication", "Charles Lindbergh", "Apollo 13 (film)", "George Mueller (engineer)", "57th Medical Detachment", "Mercury-Atlas 8", "Richard Nixon", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "List of crewed Mars mission plans", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings", "List of crewed spacecraft", "Space Shuttle program", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Iran–Iraq War", "STS-133", "Vandenberg Space Force Base", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Blue Origin", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "James Webb Space Telescope", "RS-25", "Cold War", "Concorde", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "44th Medical Brigade", "Tiangong space station", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "South African Border War", "History of radar", "History of Chrysler", "Chernobyl disaster", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Future of space exploration", "Vietnam War", "Apollo Applications Program", "STS-1", "STS-118", "Shuttle–Mir program", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "China Manned Space Program", "Robert McNamara", "Pete Conrad", "Mercury Seven", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center", "History of women in the United States", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Saturn (rocket family)", "Radar in World War II", "Yom Kippur War", "Soviet crewed lunar programs", "Falcon 9", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Ed White (astronaut)", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Roger B. Chaffee", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Douglas MacArthur", "Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Project Morpheus", "Civil rights movement", "Hugo W. Koehler", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "STS-117", "UN offensive into North Korea", "History of the United States", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Saturn C-3", "NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return", "History of rockets", "Falcon Heavy", "Exploration of the Moon", "Orbital propellant depot", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Millennials", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Maritime history of California", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "CubeSat", "NASA Astronaut Group 3", "History of Germany", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "Iran–United States relations", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Exploration of Mars", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Solar sail", "Eileen Collins", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Michael Heseltine", "List of Puerto Ricans in the United States Space Program", "Astronaut", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Stennis Space Center", "Airship", "Steele dossier", "Ares I", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Israel–United States relations", "Cassini–Huygens", "Institutional racism", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Space Systems Command", "NASA Astronaut Group 2", "Fighter aircraft", "Samuel C. Phillips", "French Resistance", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Manhattan Project", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "PGM-19 Jupiter", "Atlas-Centaur", "Indian Armed Forces", "Essex-class aircraft carrier", "LGM-30 Minuteman", "History of Detroit", "SpaceX Dragon 2", "Extravehicular activity", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Gaganyaan", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Gulf War", "Nike Zeus", "Tartan", "Tesla Autopilot", "List of The Shield characters", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Robert F. Kennedy", "European Union law", "China–United States relations", "Foreign relations of India", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Chandrayaan programme", "Commercial Crew Program", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Battle of Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "List of Mad Men characters", "STS-126", "South African labour law", "Astronaut training", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "ARCAspace", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of France", "LGM-25C Titan II", "European Space Agency", "Acorn Archimedes", "Ken Mattingly", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "SM-65D Atlas", "History of Mexican Americans", "North American DC-3", "Soviet Union", "Gene Cernan", "Ares V", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "United States Space Force", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of aviation", "Gene Kranz", "History of Guatemala", "New Deal", "Gerald D. Griffin", "U.S. Space & Rocket Center", "History of Western civilization", "Apollo Guidance Computer", "Timeline of Opportunity", "NASA Astronaut Group 8", "Wake Island", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "History of the United States government", "Colonization of Mars", "Saturn V instrument unit", "Blueberry (comics)", "Skylab 4", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Imperial Roman army", "Logology (science)", "Animals in space", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Project Excalibur", "AI Mark VIII radar", "STS-121", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Outer space", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "JAXA", "Jack Parsons", "Nothing Records", "Light in painting", "Wright brothers", "Soyuz (spacecraft)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Air National Guard", "Nike-X", "World War II by country", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1940–1942)", "Docking and berthing of spacecraft", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Grumman F-14 Tomcat", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Women in science", "Airbus A380", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Flint water crisis", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "History of television", "STS-134", "Air warfare of World War II", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Erwin Rommel", "Soviet rocketry", "Italian Americans", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Leopard 2", "Space launch market competition", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the United Kingdom", "General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper", "Soviet–Afghan War", "The Dresden Files characters", "Donald Trump", "Fidel Castro", "AS-201", "Native Americans in the United States", "Kepler space telescope", "Korean War", "Zhou Enlai", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Mercury-Redstone 4", "STS-120", "History of Austria", "History of Poles in the United States", "Mercury-Atlas 6", "Junkers Ju 87", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Tanks of the United States", "Water on Mars", "Space Shuttle Columbia", "Dassault Rafale", "Confederate States of America", "Atlas LV-3B", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Landing Craft Assault", "Indian Human Spaceflight Programme", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Tactical Air Command", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Space Shuttle orbiter", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "List of Fables characters", "Virgin Galactic", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "M60 tank", "Special Relationship", "Ted Kennedy", "Willys MB", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Amelia Earhart", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "September 11 attacks", "Crew Return Vehicle", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Operation Market Garden", "George McGovern", "Industrial Revolution", "New Mexico", "History of Missouri", "Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow", "Smolensk air disaster", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Lunar Landing Research Vehicle", "American frontier", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Starlink", "NASA Astronaut Group 4", "De Havilland Mosquito", "History of nuclear weapons", "Bryna Productions", "Project Y", "Geology of the Moon", "CFB North Bay", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "United Kingdom labour law", "Space Shuttle external tank", "Space medicine", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Defence of the Reich", "Scott Carpenter", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "List of Alex Rider characters", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Othram", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "Reusable launch vehicle", "Walter Cronkite", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Enoch Powell", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "NASA Astronaut Group 6", "Asteroid", "English Electric Lightning", "Atlas V", "NFL on CBS", "History of personal computers", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "USS America (CV-66)", "List of Babylon 5 characters", "Lumumba Government", "Television in the United States", "List of films considered the worst", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Operation Matterhorn", "Asteroid impact avoidance", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Common Berthing Mechanism", "Silverstein Committee", "Apollo 11 50th Anniversary commemorative coins", "History of United States foreign policy", "Suez Crisis", "Mount Everest", "History of SpaceX", "First Lunar Outpost", "Venus", "Rusty Schweickart", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Crew Dragon Demo-2", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A", "History of the New York City Subway", "History of Boeing", "United Russia", "Mars Science Laboratory", "Scramjet", "United States Armed Forces", "Mobile launcher platform", "History of the Southern United States", "Falklands War", "Apollo TV camera", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "Mars habitat", "Characters of Casualty", "Boeing 747", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Archibald Cox", "Panavia Tornado", "History of the Internet", "Rocketdyne F-1", "SpaceX Starship (spacecraft)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Journey of Apollo 15 to the Moon", "STS-127", "Huntsville, Alabama", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Operation Sea Lion", "Reconstruction era", "1970s", "Harry S. Truman", "Hawker Hurricane", "Space suit", "Women in space", "Sputnik 1", "Robert Byrd", "SpaceX ambition of colonizing Mars", "History of the Philippines", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Star Wars (film)", "United States labor law", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "H. H. Asquith", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Fracking in the United States", "Littoral combat ship", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Mars", "European debt crisis", "Nuclear winter", "NASA lunar outpost concepts", "STS-62", "USS Hornet (CV-12)", "Ryan Model 147", "Leon Trotsky", "Magnetic sail", "Yuri Gagarin", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Military deception", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Buran programme", "War of 1812", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Political positions of John McCain", "Israel Space Agency", "Camden, New Jersey", "History of Poland", "John von Neumann", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Top Gear challenges", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Single-stage-to-orbit", "Supermarine Spitfire operational history", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Submarine", "Dream Chaser", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Operation Sandblast", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "HGM-25A Titan I", "Boilerplate (spaceflight)", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Joseph Lister", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft before 1925", "Chrysler SERV", "List of modern great powers", "Generation Z in the United States", "Titanic", "Project Orion (nuclear propulsion)", "Northrop P-61 Black Widow", "History of the District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Near-Earth object", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II development", "Twitter", "Global Positioning System", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "National Security Agency", "British Caledonian", "Tet Offensive", "M4 Sherman", "List of Garo characters", "The Hump", "University of Pennsylvania", "Timeline of astronomy", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Challenger Deep", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ares I-X", "SM-65 Atlas", "List of One Piece characters", "Space station", "Iraq War", "Elon Musk", "Vladimir Putin", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Interstellar travel", "Facebook", "Lunar resources", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Brian Wilson", "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress", "The Spirit of the Age", "Mercury-Redstone 3", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Kokoda Track campaign", "D. B. Cooper", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Operation Steinbock", "Israel", "Military history of France during World War II", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "BP", "1960s", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "STS-122", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Titan (moon)", "Chandrayaan-1", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Mikoyan MiG-29", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Human presence in space", "Trump administration family separation policy", "Space Shuttle design process", "Mercury (planet)", "Early flying machines", "Canada convoy protest", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit", "Diving rebreather", "List of operations conducted by SEAL Team Six", "George W. Bush", "Nuclear weapon design", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of video games", "Boris Johnson", "STS-116", "Eland armoured car", "Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Battle of Jutland", "Edwards Air Force Base", "Cleveland Convention Center", "Adolf Galland", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "History of Virginia", "Funkabwehr", "George S. Patton", "Mexican–American War", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "History of socialism", "Sukhoi Su-57", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II", "Lost television broadcast", "Polaris (UK nuclear programme)", "Ion thruster", "Nauka (ISS module)", "Military history of Canada", "Mitt Romney", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "Brevard County, Florida", "African-American history", "Persecution of Christians", "Harold Macmillan", "Unified S-band", "Howard Hughes", "Latin America", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "History of Beijing", "Stanley Kubrick", "Air raids on Japan", "17 October Revolution", "Battle of Long Tan", "India–United States relations", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "North American XB-70 Valkyrie", "Atlantic Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "K9 Thunder", "Joseph Stalin", "Chevrolet Volt", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "Landing gear", "The Blitz", "Weather of 2010", "Hindenburg disaster", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "Northrop F-5", "Human Landing System", "McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Soap Box Derby", "Avro Vulcan", "List of NCIS characters", "Space food", "Orson Welles", "Television", "History of ice drilling", "Collins-class submarine", "Networked advocacy", "Chain Home", "Chrysler", "Sun", "University of Georgia", "Miscegenation", "Bigelow Aerospace", "Lisa Nowak", "Education in China", "Barack Obama", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23", "Hanford Site", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Science and technology in Israel", "History of Israel", "Puerto Rico", "List of spaceflight records", "United States Agency for International Development", "Diving safety", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Slavery in the United States", "Airbus A220", "Rudy Giuliani", "North American P-51 Mustang", "Life on Mars", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Troy H. 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Romney", "Continental Air Command", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Tupolev Tu-144", "Economy of North Korea", "History of HBO", "Che Guevara", "Operation Badr (1973)", "South African criminal law", "Nikolai Kamanin", "United States Army Air Forces", "Benazir Bhutto", "Rockwell B-1 Lancer", "Hermann Oberth", "2014 Gaza War", "Multistage rocket", "AMC Hornet", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Marine salvage", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "USS Wasp (CV-18)", "Artillery", "British nuclear tests at Maralinga", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Dominican Republic", "SpaceShipOne", "Ames Research Center", "Special Activities Center", "United States involvement in regime change", "SpaceX facilities", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Lunar lander", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators", "General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark", "Intel", "Alien (film)", "Vilnius", "Manned Venus flyby", "American Motors Corporation", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Srebrenica massacre", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Spacecraft flight dynamics", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Gateway Arch", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "NLF and PAVN battle tactics", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "History of Nigeria", "Key events of the 20th century", "Historikerstreit", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "Nintendo Switch", "Economic history of Portugal", "Ralph Northam", "Houston", "Avro Lancaster", "Zeppelin", "John McCain", "North Korea", "History of Sega", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "History of the Georgia Institute of Technology", "Lockheed MC-130", "Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential primary campaign", "Schiaparelli EDM", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches", "Hezbollah armed strength", "M1 Abrams", "Cultural Revolution", "Batman", "Japan–United States relations", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon", "Lidar", "NHIndustries NH90", "Battle of the Bulge", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Socialism", "Altair (spacecraft)", "List of Farscape characters", "Space rendezvous", "Ford Motor Company", "McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle", "1973 oil crisis", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1970–1974)", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "Panther tank", "Lithuania", "Helios", "J. Robert Oppenheimer", "Spanish Civil War", "Greco-Italian War", "HBO", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Hanford Engineer Works", "Russia–United States relations", "Vostok 1", "The Beach Boys", "Area 51", "Military history of Australia", "2006 Lebanon War", "Cesar Chavez", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Winston Churchill", "Nuclear power", "Neutral Buoyancy Simulator", "Foreign internal defense", "Greece", "Airbus A350", "Rebreather diving", "Battle of Stalingrad", "Iron Dome", "Social media", "Seir Kieran GAA", "Elvis Presley", "Brilliant Pebbles", "History of the Netherlands", "Henry Kissinger", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Economy car", "Tanks in the German Army", "Empire State Building", "Burbank, California", "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Fish for finance", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "Bill Clinton", "Apple Inc.", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21", "David Bowie", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of United States prison systems", "History of opera", "Hamas", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Strategic Air Command", "USS Monitor", "Mao Zedong", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "British European Airways", "National broadband plan", "Nigerian Civil War", "Edward Snowden", "Charles George Gordon", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators", "Solar cell", "War in Donbas", "InSight", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "British logistics in the Falklands War", "Eiji Tsuburaya", "Mueller report", "Russia", "Economy of the United States", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Pakistan", "Economic history of France", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Army Ballistic Missile Agency", "Pakistan Navy", "Scott Pruitt", "Japanese space program", "T-34", "Shinzo Abe", "Unmanned aerial vehicle", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Strom Thurmond", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Nuclear power debate", "The Beatles", "History of General Motors", "Professional wrestling match types", "De Havilland Comet", "History of chemistry", "Samos (satellite)", "Pacific War" ]

{ "en": "With a budget of $230,000, the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11 was compiled by Nafzger and assigned to Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy. The images were from tapes in Australia, the CBS News archive, and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center. The restored video, remaining in black and white, contains conservative digital enhancements and did not include sound quality improvements.", "hi": "230,000 डॉलर के बजट के साथ, अपोलो 11 से बचे हुए मूल चंद्र प्रसारण डेटा को नफ़्ज़र द्वारा संकलित किया गया था और रेस्टॉरेशन के लिए लॉरी डिजिटल को सौंपा गया था। वीडियो की ऐतिहासिक वैधता को नष्ट किए बिना अनियमित शोर और कैमरों के हिलाव को हटाने के लिए संसाधित किया गया था। तस्वीरें ऑस्ट्रेलिया में, सीबीएस न्यूज़ आर्काइव में टेप और जॉनसन स्पेस सेंटर में बनाई गई कीन्सकोप रिकॉर्डिंग से थीं। रिस्टोर किया गया वीडियो, काला-सफ़ेद, में ही है, इसमें रूढ़िवादी डिजिटल संवर्द्धन शामिल हैं और ध्वनि की गुणवत्ता में सुधार शामिल नहीं है।" }

{ "en": "Were the tapes able to be restored and processed without destroying historical legitimacy or did some aspects of the tapes lose legitimacy?", "hi": "क्या ऐतिहासिक वैधता को नष्ट किए बिना टेपों को बहाल और संसाधित किया जा सका था या टेपों के कुछ पहलुओं ने वैधता खो दी थी?" }

{ "en": [ "without destroying historical legitimacy" ], "hi": [ "ऐतिहासिक वैधता को नष्ट किए बिना" ] }

{ "en": [ 221, 126, 221, 171, 221 ], "hi": [ 171 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America", "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Space", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Apollo program", "Space Race", "Apollo 11", "Apollo 1", "Apollo 13", "Apollo 17", "Apollo 8", "Saturn V", "Apollo 16", "Apollo 15", "Moon landing", "Apollo 9", "Apollo 10", "Apollo 7", "Human spaceflight", "Neil Armstrong", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "History of the United States Space Force", "Skylab", "Marshall Space Flight Center", "Project Mercury", "Apollo 14", "Chinese space program", "Apollo Lunar Module", "Manned Orbiting Laboratory", "Apollo 4", "Apollo 12", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Canceled Apollo missions", "Human spaceflight programs", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "International Space Station", "Apollo command and service module", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Frank Borman", "Michael Collins (astronaut)", "Space Shuttle", "History of spaceflight", "Jim Lovell", "Constellation program", "Charles Duke", "Space capsule", "Project Gemini", "Buzz Aldrin", "John Young (astronaut)", "Advanced Gemini", "NERVA", "List of Apollo missions", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of astronauts by year of selection", "David Scott", "Moon", "Alan Shepard", "N1 (rocket)", "Space architecture", "Alfred Worden", "Physiological effects in space", "List of Apollo astronauts", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39", "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station", "Apollo 6", "Wernher von Braun", "Kennedy Space Center", "Shuttle-Centaur", "Space exploration", "Ronald Evans (astronaut)", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "John F. Kennedy", "Saturn I", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr.", "STS-135", "Joseph Francis Shea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "James McDivitt", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Galileo project", "Gus Grissom", "ISRO", "Project Rover", "Mir", "John Glenn", "Flight controller", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "DIRECT & Jupiter Rocket Family", "SpaceX reusable launch system development program", "Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Apollo 15 postal covers incident", "Exploration Systems Architecture Study", "Aircraft in fiction", "Apollo–Soyuz", "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "Spaceflight", "Space Shuttle retirement", "SpaceX Starship", "Space debris", "Robert H. Goddard", "Rocket engine", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "United Launch Alliance", "Apollo (spacecraft)", "Lockheed U-2", "Space Shuttle Columbia disaster", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Spacecraft", "Rocket", "Apollo 5", "B612 Foundation", "Gordon Cooper", "Saturn IB", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Australia", "Space colonization", "Wally Schirra", "Apollo/Skylab spacesuit", "Lunar orbit rendezvous", "Glossary of baseball terms", "NASA Astronaut Group 5", "List of uncrewed NASA missions", "U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps", "Atmospheric entry", "Deke Slayton", "Artemis 1", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Private spaceflight", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Space Launch System", "Soviet space program", "STS-125", "Thomas P. 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Grant", "Fracking in the United States", "Littoral combat ship", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Mars", "European debt crisis", "Nuclear winter", "NASA lunar outpost concepts", "STS-62", "USS Hornet (CV-12)", "Ryan Model 147", "Leon Trotsky", "Magnetic sail", "Yuri Gagarin", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Military deception", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Buran programme", "War of 1812", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Political positions of John McCain", "Israel Space Agency", "Camden, New Jersey", "History of Poland", "John von Neumann", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Top Gear challenges", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Single-stage-to-orbit", "Supermarine Spitfire operational history", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Submarine", "Dream Chaser", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Operation Sandblast", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "HGM-25A Titan I", "Boilerplate (spaceflight)", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Joseph Lister", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft before 1925", "Chrysler SERV", "List of modern great powers", "Generation Z in the United States", "Titanic", "Project Orion (nuclear propulsion)", "Northrop P-61 Black Widow", "History of the District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Near-Earth object", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II development", "Twitter", "Global Positioning System", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "National Security Agency", "British Caledonian", "Tet Offensive", "M4 Sherman", "List of Garo characters", "The Hump", "University of Pennsylvania", "Timeline of astronomy", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Challenger Deep", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ares I-X", "SM-65 Atlas", "List of One Piece characters", "Space station", "Iraq War", "Elon Musk", "Vladimir Putin", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Interstellar travel", "Facebook", "Lunar resources", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Brian Wilson", "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress", "The Spirit of the Age", "Mercury-Redstone 3", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Kokoda Track campaign", "D. B. Cooper", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Operation Steinbock", "Israel", "Military history of France during World War II", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "BP", "1960s", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "STS-122", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Titan (moon)", "Chandrayaan-1", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Mikoyan MiG-29", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Human presence in space", "Trump administration family separation policy", "Space Shuttle design process", "Mercury (planet)", "Early flying machines", "Canada convoy protest", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit", "Diving rebreather", "List of operations conducted by SEAL Team Six", "George W. 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Middleton", "American Civil War", "Space Shuttle abort modes", "List of Regular Show characters", "Eastern Bloc", "Citizen Kane", "Harold Wilson", "Vulcan Centaur", "Smartphone", "Boeing 737 MAX certification", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Walmart", "Dust astronomy", "Ranger 6", "Battle of France", "Portugal", "Delta IV", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Range safety", "Liquid-propellant rocket", "Ethnomusicology", "Criticism of Amazon", "Western Front tactics, 1917", "Boeing 777", "Jimmy Carter", "New Orleans", "Projects of DRDO", "Ion Antonescu", "Tesla, Inc.", "Apartheid", "Johnston Atoll", "Lunar Flag Assembly", "Operation Paperclip", "Albert Kesselring", "History of computing hardware", "Hillary Clinton", "Nuclear power in the United States", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Exploration of Io", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Convair B-36 Peacemaker", "Affordable Care Act", "Rocket Lab", "History of Earth", "George W. Romney", "Continental Air Command", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Tupolev Tu-144", "Economy of North Korea", "History of HBO", "Che Guevara", "Operation Badr (1973)", "South African criminal law", "Nikolai Kamanin", "United States Army Air Forces", "Benazir Bhutto", "Rockwell B-1 Lancer", "Hermann Oberth", "2014 Gaza War", "Multistage rocket", "AMC Hornet", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Marine salvage", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "USS Wasp (CV-18)", "Artillery", "British nuclear tests at Maralinga", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Dominican Republic", "SpaceShipOne", "Ames Research Center", "Special Activities Center", "United States involvement in regime change", "SpaceX facilities", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Lunar lander", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators", "General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark", "Intel", "Alien (film)", "Vilnius", "Manned Venus flyby", "American Motors Corporation", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Srebrenica massacre", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Spacecraft flight dynamics", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Gateway Arch", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "NLF and PAVN battle tactics", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "History of Nigeria", "Key events of the 20th century", "Historikerstreit", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "Nintendo Switch", "Economic history of Portugal", "Ralph Northam", "Houston", "Avro Lancaster", "Zeppelin", "John McCain", "North Korea", "History of Sega", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "History of the Georgia Institute of Technology", "Lockheed MC-130", "Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential primary campaign", "Schiaparelli EDM", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches", "Hezbollah armed strength", "M1 Abrams", "Cultural Revolution", "Batman", "Japan–United States relations", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon", "Lidar", "NHIndustries NH90", "Battle of the Bulge", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Socialism", "Altair (spacecraft)", "List of Farscape characters", "Space rendezvous", "Ford Motor Company", "McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle", "1973 oil crisis", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1970–1974)", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "Panther tank", "Lithuania", "Helios", "J. Robert Oppenheimer", "Spanish Civil War", "Greco-Italian War", "HBO", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Hanford Engineer Works", "Russia–United States relations", "Vostok 1", "The Beach Boys", "Area 51", "Military history of Australia", "2006 Lebanon War", "Cesar Chavez", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Winston Churchill", "Nuclear power", "Neutral Buoyancy Simulator", "Foreign internal defense", "Greece", "Airbus A350", "Rebreather diving", "Battle of Stalingrad", "Iron Dome", "Social media", "Seir Kieran GAA", "Elvis Presley", "Brilliant Pebbles", "History of the Netherlands", "Henry Kissinger", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Economy car", "Tanks in the German Army", "Empire State Building", "Burbank, California", "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Fish for finance", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "Bill Clinton", "Apple Inc.", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21", "David Bowie", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of United States prison systems", "History of opera", "Hamas", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Strategic Air Command", "USS Monitor", "Mao Zedong", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "British European Airways", "National broadband plan", "Nigerian Civil War", "Edward Snowden", "Charles George Gordon", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators", "Solar cell", "War in Donbas", "InSight", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "British logistics in the Falklands War", "Eiji Tsuburaya", "Mueller report", "Russia", "Economy of the United States", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Pakistan", "Economic history of France", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Army Ballistic Missile Agency", "Pakistan Navy", "Scott Pruitt", "Japanese space program", "T-34", "Shinzo Abe", "Unmanned aerial vehicle", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Strom Thurmond", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Nuclear power debate", "The Beatles", "History of General Motors", "Professional wrestling match types", "De Havilland Comet", "History of chemistry", "Samos (satellite)", "Pacific War" ]

{ "en": "With a budget of $230,000, the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11 was compiled by Nafzger and assigned to Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy. The images were from tapes in Australia, the CBS News archive, and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center. The restored video, remaining in black and white, contains conservative digital enhancements and did not include sound quality improvements.", "hi": "230,000 डॉलर के बजट के साथ, अपोलो 11 से बचे हुए मूल चंद्र प्रसारण डेटा को नफ़्ज़र द्वारा संकलित किया गया था और रेस्टॉरेशन के लिए लॉरी डिजिटल को सौंपा गया था। वीडियो की ऐतिहासिक वैधता को नष्ट किए बिना अनियमित शोर और कैमरों के हिलाव को हटाने के लिए संसाधित किया गया था। तस्वीरें ऑस्ट्रेलिया में, सीबीएस न्यूज़ आर्काइव में टेप और जॉनसन स्पेस सेंटर में बनाई गई कीन्सकोप रिकॉर्डिंग से थीं। रिस्टोर किया गया वीडियो, काला-सफ़ेद, में ही है, इसमें रूढ़िवादी डिजिटल संवर्द्धन शामिल हैं और ध्वनि की गुणवत्ता में सुधार शामिल नहीं है।" }

{ "en": "What types of recordings at Johnson Space Center were used to help restore the original tapes?", "hi": "जॉनसन स्पेस सेंटर में किस प्रकार की रिकॉर्डिंग का उपयोग मूल टेप को बहाल करने में मदद के लिए किया गया था?" }

{ "en": [ "kinescope recordings" ], "hi": [ "कीन्सकोप रिकॉर्डिंग" ] }

{ "en": [ 330, 330, 330, 330 ], "hi": [ 360 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America", "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Space", "STEM.Technology" ]

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[ "Apollo program", "Space Race", "Apollo 11", "Apollo 1", "Apollo 13", "Apollo 17", "Apollo 8", "Saturn V", "Apollo 16", "Apollo 15", "Moon landing", "Apollo 9", "Apollo 10", "Apollo 7", "Human spaceflight", "Neil Armstrong", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "History of the United States Space Force", "Skylab", "Marshall Space Flight Center", "Project Mercury", "Apollo 14", "Chinese space program", "Apollo Lunar Module", "Manned Orbiting Laboratory", "Apollo 4", "Apollo 12", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Canceled Apollo missions", "Human spaceflight programs", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "International Space Station", "Apollo command and service module", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Frank Borman", "Michael Collins (astronaut)", "Space Shuttle", "History of spaceflight", "Jim Lovell", "Constellation program", "Charles Duke", "Space capsule", "Project Gemini", "Buzz Aldrin", "John Young (astronaut)", "Advanced Gemini", "NERVA", "List of Apollo missions", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of astronauts by year of selection", "David Scott", "Moon", "Alan Shepard", "N1 (rocket)", "Space architecture", "Alfred Worden", "Physiological effects in space", "List of Apollo astronauts", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39", "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station", "Apollo 6", "Wernher von Braun", "Kennedy Space Center", "Shuttle-Centaur", "Space exploration", "Ronald Evans (astronaut)", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "John F. Kennedy", "Saturn I", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr.", "STS-135", "Joseph Francis Shea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "James McDivitt", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Galileo project", "Gus Grissom", "ISRO", "Project Rover", "Mir", "John Glenn", "Flight controller", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "DIRECT & Jupiter Rocket Family", "SpaceX reusable launch system development program", "Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Apollo 15 postal covers incident", "Exploration Systems Architecture Study", "Aircraft in fiction", "Apollo–Soyuz", "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "Spaceflight", "Space Shuttle retirement", "SpaceX Starship", "Space debris", "Robert H. Goddard", "Rocket engine", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "United Launch Alliance", "Apollo (spacecraft)", "Lockheed U-2", "Space Shuttle Columbia disaster", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Spacecraft", "Rocket", "Apollo 5", "B612 Foundation", "Gordon Cooper", "Saturn IB", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Australia", "Space colonization", "Wally Schirra", "Apollo/Skylab spacesuit", "Lunar orbit rendezvous", "Glossary of baseball terms", "NASA Astronaut Group 5", "List of uncrewed NASA missions", "U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps", "Atmospheric entry", "Deke Slayton", "Artemis 1", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Private spaceflight", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Space Launch System", "Soviet space program", "STS-125", "Thomas P. Stafford", "Boeing Starliner", "Space policy of the United States", "New Horizons", "Sergei Korolev", "Apollo spacecraft feasibility study", "STS-129", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "William Anders", "Johnson Space Center", "STS-132", "Development communication", "Charles Lindbergh", "Apollo 13 (film)", "George Mueller (engineer)", "57th Medical Detachment", "Mercury-Atlas 8", "Richard Nixon", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "List of crewed Mars mission plans", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings", "List of crewed spacecraft", "Space Shuttle program", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Iran–Iraq War", "STS-133", "Vandenberg Space Force Base", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Blue Origin", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "James Webb Space Telescope", "RS-25", "Cold War", "Concorde", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "44th Medical Brigade", "Tiangong space station", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "South African Border War", "History of radar", "History of Chrysler", "Chernobyl disaster", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Future of space exploration", "Vietnam War", "Apollo Applications Program", "STS-1", "STS-118", "Shuttle–Mir program", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "China Manned Space Program", "Robert McNamara", "Pete Conrad", "Mercury Seven", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center", "History of women in the United States", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Saturn (rocket family)", "Radar in World War II", "Yom Kippur War", "Soviet crewed lunar programs", "Falcon 9", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Ed White (astronaut)", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Roger B. Chaffee", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Douglas MacArthur", "Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Project Morpheus", "Civil rights movement", "Hugo W. Koehler", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "STS-117", "UN offensive into North Korea", "History of the United States", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Saturn C-3", "NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return", "History of rockets", "Falcon Heavy", "Exploration of the Moon", "Orbital propellant depot", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Millennials", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Maritime history of California", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "CubeSat", "NASA Astronaut Group 3", "History of Germany", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "Iran–United States relations", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Exploration of Mars", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Solar sail", "Eileen Collins", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Michael Heseltine", "List of Puerto Ricans in the United States Space Program", "Astronaut", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Stennis Space Center", "Airship", "Steele dossier", "Ares I", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Israel–United States relations", "Cassini–Huygens", "Institutional racism", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Space Systems Command", "NASA Astronaut Group 2", "Fighter aircraft", "Samuel C. Phillips", "French Resistance", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Manhattan Project", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "PGM-19 Jupiter", "Atlas-Centaur", "Indian Armed Forces", "Essex-class aircraft carrier", "LGM-30 Minuteman", "History of Detroit", "SpaceX Dragon 2", "Extravehicular activity", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Gaganyaan", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Gulf War", "Nike Zeus", "Tartan", "Tesla Autopilot", "List of The Shield characters", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Robert F. Kennedy", "European Union law", "China–United States relations", "Foreign relations of India", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Chandrayaan programme", "Commercial Crew Program", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Battle of Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "List of Mad Men characters", "STS-126", "South African labour law", "Astronaut training", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "ARCAspace", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of France", "LGM-25C Titan II", "European Space Agency", "Acorn Archimedes", "Ken Mattingly", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "SM-65D Atlas", "History of Mexican Americans", "North American DC-3", "Soviet Union", "Gene Cernan", "Ares V", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "United States Space Force", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of aviation", "Gene Kranz", "History of Guatemala", "New Deal", "Gerald D. Griffin", "U.S. Space & Rocket Center", "History of Western civilization", "Apollo Guidance Computer", "Timeline of Opportunity", "NASA Astronaut Group 8", "Wake Island", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "History of the United States government", "Colonization of Mars", "Saturn V instrument unit", "Blueberry (comics)", "Skylab 4", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Imperial Roman army", "Logology (science)", "Animals in space", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Project Excalibur", "AI Mark VIII radar", "STS-121", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Outer space", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "JAXA", "Jack Parsons", "Nothing Records", "Light in painting", "Wright brothers", "Soyuz (spacecraft)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Air National Guard", "Nike-X", "World War II by country", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1940–1942)", "Docking and berthing of spacecraft", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Grumman F-14 Tomcat", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Women in science", "Airbus A380", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Flint water crisis", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "History of television", "STS-134", "Air warfare of World War II", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Erwin Rommel", "Soviet rocketry", "Italian Americans", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Leopard 2", "Space launch market competition", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the United Kingdom", "General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper", "Soviet–Afghan War", "The Dresden Files characters", "Donald Trump", "Fidel Castro", "AS-201", "Native Americans in the United States", "Kepler space telescope", "Korean War", "Zhou Enlai", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Mercury-Redstone 4", "STS-120", "History of Austria", "History of Poles in the United States", "Mercury-Atlas 6", "Junkers Ju 87", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Tanks of the United States", "Water on Mars", "Space Shuttle Columbia", "Dassault Rafale", "Confederate States of America", "Atlas LV-3B", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Landing Craft Assault", "Indian Human Spaceflight Programme", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Tactical Air Command", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Space Shuttle orbiter", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "List of Fables characters", "Virgin Galactic", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "M60 tank", "Special Relationship", "Ted Kennedy", "Willys MB", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Amelia Earhart", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "September 11 attacks", "Crew Return Vehicle", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Operation Market Garden", "George McGovern", "Industrial Revolution", "New Mexico", "History of Missouri", "Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow", "Smolensk air disaster", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Lunar Landing Research Vehicle", "American frontier", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Starlink", "NASA Astronaut Group 4", "De Havilland Mosquito", "History of nuclear weapons", "Bryna Productions", "Project Y", "Geology of the Moon", "CFB North Bay", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "United Kingdom labour law", "Space Shuttle external tank", "Space medicine", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Defence of the Reich", "Scott Carpenter", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "List of Alex Rider characters", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Othram", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "Reusable launch vehicle", "Walter Cronkite", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Enoch Powell", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "NASA Astronaut Group 6", "Asteroid", "English Electric Lightning", "Atlas V", "NFL on CBS", "History of personal computers", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "USS America (CV-66)", "List of Babylon 5 characters", "Lumumba Government", "Television in the United States", "List of films considered the worst", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Operation Matterhorn", "Asteroid impact avoidance", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Common Berthing Mechanism", "Silverstein Committee", "Apollo 11 50th Anniversary commemorative coins", "History of United States foreign policy", "Suez Crisis", "Mount Everest", "History of SpaceX", "First Lunar Outpost", "Venus", "Rusty Schweickart", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Crew Dragon Demo-2", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A", "History of the New York City Subway", "History of Boeing", "United Russia", "Mars Science Laboratory", "Scramjet", "United States Armed Forces", "Mobile launcher platform", "History of the Southern United States", "Falklands War", "Apollo TV camera", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "Mars habitat", "Characters of Casualty", "Boeing 747", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Archibald Cox", "Panavia Tornado", "History of the Internet", "Rocketdyne F-1", "SpaceX Starship (spacecraft)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Journey of Apollo 15 to the Moon", "STS-127", "Huntsville, Alabama", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Operation Sea Lion", "Reconstruction era", "1970s", "Harry S. Truman", "Hawker Hurricane", "Space suit", "Women in space", "Sputnik 1", "Robert Byrd", "SpaceX ambition of colonizing Mars", "History of the Philippines", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Star Wars (film)", "United States labor law", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "H. H. Asquith", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Fracking in the United States", "Littoral combat ship", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Mars", "European debt crisis", "Nuclear winter", "NASA lunar outpost concepts", "STS-62", "USS Hornet (CV-12)", "Ryan Model 147", "Leon Trotsky", "Magnetic sail", "Yuri Gagarin", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Military deception", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Buran programme", "War of 1812", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Political positions of John McCain", "Israel Space Agency", "Camden, New Jersey", "History of Poland", "John von Neumann", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Top Gear challenges", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Single-stage-to-orbit", "Supermarine Spitfire operational history", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Submarine", "Dream Chaser", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Operation Sandblast", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "HGM-25A Titan I", "Boilerplate (spaceflight)", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Joseph Lister", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft before 1925", "Chrysler SERV", "List of modern great powers", "Generation Z in the United States", "Titanic", "Project Orion (nuclear propulsion)", "Northrop P-61 Black Widow", "History of the District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Near-Earth object", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II development", "Twitter", "Global Positioning System", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "National Security Agency", "British Caledonian", "Tet Offensive", "M4 Sherman", "List of Garo characters", "The Hump", "University of Pennsylvania", "Timeline of astronomy", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Challenger Deep", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ares I-X", "SM-65 Atlas", "List of One Piece characters", "Space station", "Iraq War", "Elon Musk", "Vladimir Putin", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Interstellar travel", "Facebook", "Lunar resources", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Brian Wilson", "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress", "The Spirit of the Age", "Mercury-Redstone 3", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Kokoda Track campaign", "D. B. Cooper", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Operation Steinbock", "Israel", "Military history of France during World War II", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "BP", "1960s", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "STS-122", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Titan (moon)", "Chandrayaan-1", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Mikoyan MiG-29", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Human presence in space", "Trump administration family separation policy", "Space Shuttle design process", "Mercury (planet)", "Early flying machines", "Canada convoy protest", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit", "Diving rebreather", "List of operations conducted by SEAL Team Six", "George W. Bush", "Nuclear weapon design", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of video games", "Boris Johnson", "STS-116", "Eland armoured car", "Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Battle of Jutland", "Edwards Air Force Base", "Cleveland Convention Center", "Adolf Galland", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "History of Virginia", "Funkabwehr", "George S. Patton", "Mexican–American War", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "History of socialism", "Sukhoi Su-57", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II", "Lost television broadcast", "Polaris (UK nuclear programme)", "Ion thruster", "Nauka (ISS module)", "Military history of Canada", "Mitt Romney", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "Brevard County, Florida", "African-American history", "Persecution of Christians", "Harold Macmillan", "Unified S-band", "Howard Hughes", "Latin America", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "History of Beijing", "Stanley Kubrick", "Air raids on Japan", "17 October Revolution", "Battle of Long Tan", "India–United States relations", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "North American XB-70 Valkyrie", "Atlantic Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "K9 Thunder", "Joseph Stalin", "Chevrolet Volt", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "Landing gear", "The Blitz", "Weather of 2010", "Hindenburg disaster", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "Northrop F-5", "Human Landing System", "McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Soap Box Derby", "Avro Vulcan", "List of NCIS characters", "Space food", "Orson Welles", "Television", "History of ice drilling", "Collins-class submarine", "Networked advocacy", "Chain Home", "Chrysler", "Sun", "University of Georgia", "Miscegenation", "Bigelow Aerospace", "Lisa Nowak", "Education in China", "Barack Obama", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23", "Hanford Site", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Science and technology in Israel", "History of Israel", "Puerto Rico", "List of spaceflight records", "United States Agency for International Development", "Diving safety", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Slavery in the United States", "Airbus A220", "Rudy Giuliani", "North American P-51 Mustang", "Life on Mars", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Troy H. Middleton", "American Civil War", "Space Shuttle abort modes", "List of Regular Show characters", "Eastern Bloc", "Citizen Kane", "Harold Wilson", "Vulcan Centaur", "Smartphone", "Boeing 737 MAX certification", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Walmart", "Dust astronomy", "Ranger 6", "Battle of France", "Portugal", "Delta IV", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Range safety", "Liquid-propellant rocket", "Ethnomusicology", "Criticism of Amazon", "Western Front tactics, 1917", "Boeing 777", "Jimmy Carter", "New Orleans", "Projects of DRDO", "Ion Antonescu", "Tesla, Inc.", "Apartheid", "Johnston Atoll", "Lunar Flag Assembly", "Operation Paperclip", "Albert Kesselring", "History of computing hardware", "Hillary Clinton", "Nuclear power in the United States", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Exploration of Io", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Convair B-36 Peacemaker", "Affordable Care Act", "Rocket Lab", "History of Earth", "George W. Romney", "Continental Air Command", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Tupolev Tu-144", "Economy of North Korea", "History of HBO", "Che Guevara", "Operation Badr (1973)", "South African criminal law", "Nikolai Kamanin", "United States Army Air Forces", "Benazir Bhutto", "Rockwell B-1 Lancer", "Hermann Oberth", "2014 Gaza War", "Multistage rocket", "AMC Hornet", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Marine salvage", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "USS Wasp (CV-18)", "Artillery", "British nuclear tests at Maralinga", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Dominican Republic", "SpaceShipOne", "Ames Research Center", "Special Activities Center", "United States involvement in regime change", "SpaceX facilities", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Lunar lander", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators", "General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark", "Intel", "Alien (film)", "Vilnius", "Manned Venus flyby", "American Motors Corporation", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Srebrenica massacre", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Spacecraft flight dynamics", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Gateway Arch", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "NLF and PAVN battle tactics", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "History of Nigeria", "Key events of the 20th century", "Historikerstreit", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "Nintendo Switch", "Economic history of Portugal", "Ralph Northam", "Houston", "Avro Lancaster", "Zeppelin", "John McCain", "North Korea", "History of Sega", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "History of the Georgia Institute of Technology", "Lockheed MC-130", "Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential primary campaign", "Schiaparelli EDM", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches", "Hezbollah armed strength", "M1 Abrams", "Cultural Revolution", "Batman", "Japan–United States relations", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon", "Lidar", "NHIndustries NH90", "Battle of the Bulge", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Socialism", "Altair (spacecraft)", "List of Farscape characters", "Space rendezvous", "Ford Motor Company", "McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle", "1973 oil crisis", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1970–1974)", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "Panther tank", "Lithuania", "Helios", "J. Robert Oppenheimer", "Spanish Civil War", "Greco-Italian War", "HBO", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Hanford Engineer Works", "Russia–United States relations", "Vostok 1", "The Beach Boys", "Area 51", "Military history of Australia", "2006 Lebanon War", "Cesar Chavez", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Winston Churchill", "Nuclear power", "Neutral Buoyancy Simulator", "Foreign internal defense", "Greece", "Airbus A350", "Rebreather diving", "Battle of Stalingrad", "Iron Dome", "Social media", "Seir Kieran GAA", "Elvis Presley", "Brilliant Pebbles", "History of the Netherlands", "Henry Kissinger", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Economy car", "Tanks in the German Army", "Empire State Building", "Burbank, California", "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Fish for finance", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "Bill Clinton", "Apple Inc.", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21", "David Bowie", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of United States prison systems", "History of opera", "Hamas", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Strategic Air Command", "USS Monitor", "Mao Zedong", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "British European Airways", "National broadband plan", "Nigerian Civil War", "Edward Snowden", "Charles George Gordon", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators", "Solar cell", "War in Donbas", "InSight", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "British logistics in the Falklands War", "Eiji Tsuburaya", "Mueller report", "Russia", "Economy of the United States", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Pakistan", "Economic history of France", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Army Ballistic Missile Agency", "Pakistan Navy", "Scott Pruitt", "Japanese space program", "T-34", "Shinzo Abe", "Unmanned aerial vehicle", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Strom Thurmond", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Nuclear power debate", "The Beatles", "History of General Motors", "Professional wrestling match types", "De Havilland Comet", "History of chemistry", "Samos (satellite)", "Pacific War" ]

{ "en": "With a budget of $230,000, the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11 was compiled by Nafzger and assigned to Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy. The images were from tapes in Australia, the CBS News archive, and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center. The restored video, remaining in black and white, contains conservative digital enhancements and did not include sound quality improvements.", "hi": "230,000 डॉलर के बजट के साथ, अपोलो 11 से बचे हुए मूल चंद्र प्रसारण डेटा को नफ़्ज़र द्वारा संकलित किया गया था और रेस्टॉरेशन के लिए लॉरी डिजिटल को सौंपा गया था। वीडियो की ऐतिहासिक वैधता को नष्ट किए बिना अनियमित शोर और कैमरों के हिलाव को हटाने के लिए संसाधित किया गया था। तस्वीरें ऑस्ट्रेलिया में, सीबीएस न्यूज़ आर्काइव में टेप और जॉनसन स्पेस सेंटर में बनाई गई कीन्सकोप रिकॉर्डिंग से थीं। रिस्टोर किया गया वीडियो, काला-सफ़ेद, में ही है, इसमें रूढ़िवादी डिजिटल संवर्द्धन शामिल हैं और ध्वनि की गुणवत्ता में सुधार शामिल नहीं है।" }

{ "en": "Which company was tasked with trying to restore the original tapes?", "hi": "किस कंपनी को मूल टेपों को बहाल करने की कोशिश करने का काम दिया गया था ?" }

{ "en": [ "Lowry Digital" ], "hi": [ "लॉरी डिजिटल" ] }

{ "en": [ 126, 308, 126, 126, 126 ], "hi": [ 129 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America", "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Space", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "85_station_radio_radio station", "79_station_radio_radio station", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "80_route_highway_state", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "33_footballer_played_league", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "27_football_baseball_played", "81_events_events year_year", "53_election_party_assembly", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "13_sir_son_john", "68_race_racing_championship", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "64_war_army_officer", "56_film_indian_directed", "82_stakes_horse_race", "17_served_republican_state", "67_league_football_club", "54_navy_ship_uss", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "4_album_song_released", "49_team_season_football", "83_golf_tour_pga", "48_school_high school_high", "14_fc_football_club", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "6_parish_railway_england", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "31_footballer_plays_club", "52_radio_television_channel", "59_games_summer_championships", "2_album_band_released", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "1_film_series_television", "55_station_china_province", "10_german_norwegian_french", "15_historic_house_building", "16_india_district_village", "18_art_painter_artist", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "38_football_cup_teams", "37_university_college_born", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "77_station_line_km", "25_music_opera_composer", "34_published_book_magazine", "21_russian_soviet_party", "26_india_indian_college", "86_airline_airlines_air", "8_film_films_directed", "40_album_song_music", "57_commune_france_department", "23_municipality_germany_station", "36_software_data_computer", "51_game_games_video game", "3_county_township_census", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "29_university_professor_research", "66_church_comune_italy", "12_municipality_village_river", "7_act_law_united", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "24_river_island_lake", "35_roman_greek_rome", "61_hospital_university_college", "60_united nations_party_minister", "98_boat_boat race_race", "22_company_information_technology", "11_novel_series_book", "32_municipality_province_river", "70_theory_function_theorem", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "74_bank_company_oil", "97_bee family_bee_described", "41_used_water_energy", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "30_population_town_language", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "50_company_food_restaurant", "43_surname_given_ancient", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "84_frog_species frog_species", "20_species_plant_genus", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "47_species_genus_fish", "65_species_genus_butterfly" ]

[ "Apollo program", "Space Race", "Apollo 11", "Apollo 1", "Apollo 13", "Apollo 17", "Apollo 8", "Saturn V", "Apollo 16", "Apollo 15", "Moon landing", "Apollo 9", "Apollo 10", "Apollo 7", "Human spaceflight", "Neil Armstrong", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "History of the United States Space Force", "Skylab", "Marshall Space Flight Center", "Project Mercury", "Apollo 14", "Chinese space program", "Apollo Lunar Module", "Manned Orbiting Laboratory", "Apollo 4", "Apollo 12", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Canceled Apollo missions", "Human spaceflight programs", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "International Space Station", "Apollo command and service module", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Frank Borman", "Michael Collins (astronaut)", "Space Shuttle", "History of spaceflight", "Jim Lovell", "Constellation program", "Charles Duke", "Space capsule", "Project Gemini", "Buzz Aldrin", "John Young (astronaut)", "Advanced Gemini", "NERVA", "List of Apollo missions", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of astronauts by year of selection", "David Scott", "Moon", "Alan Shepard", "N1 (rocket)", "Space architecture", "Alfred Worden", "Physiological effects in space", "List of Apollo astronauts", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39", "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station", "Apollo 6", "Wernher von Braun", "Kennedy Space Center", "Shuttle-Centaur", "Space exploration", "Ronald Evans (astronaut)", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "John F. Kennedy", "Saturn I", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr.", "STS-135", "Joseph Francis Shea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "James McDivitt", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Galileo project", "Gus Grissom", "ISRO", "Project Rover", "Mir", "John Glenn", "Flight controller", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "DIRECT & Jupiter Rocket Family", "SpaceX reusable launch system development program", "Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Apollo 15 postal covers incident", "Exploration Systems Architecture Study", "Aircraft in fiction", "Apollo–Soyuz", "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "Spaceflight", "Space Shuttle retirement", "SpaceX Starship", "Space debris", "Robert H. Goddard", "Rocket engine", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "United Launch Alliance", "Apollo (spacecraft)", "Lockheed U-2", "Space Shuttle Columbia disaster", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Spacecraft", "Rocket", "Apollo 5", "B612 Foundation", "Gordon Cooper", "Saturn IB", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Australia", "Space colonization", "Wally Schirra", "Apollo/Skylab spacesuit", "Lunar orbit rendezvous", "Glossary of baseball terms", "NASA Astronaut Group 5", "List of uncrewed NASA missions", "U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps", "Atmospheric entry", "Deke Slayton", "Artemis 1", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Private spaceflight", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Space Launch System", "Soviet space program", "STS-125", "Thomas P. Stafford", "Boeing Starliner", "Space policy of the United States", "New Horizons", "Sergei Korolev", "Apollo spacecraft feasibility study", "STS-129", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "William Anders", "Johnson Space Center", "STS-132", "Development communication", "Charles Lindbergh", "Apollo 13 (film)", "George Mueller (engineer)", "57th Medical Detachment", "Mercury-Atlas 8", "Richard Nixon", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "List of crewed Mars mission plans", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings", "List of crewed spacecraft", "Space Shuttle program", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Iran–Iraq War", "STS-133", "Vandenberg Space Force Base", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Blue Origin", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "James Webb Space Telescope", "RS-25", "Cold War", "Concorde", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "44th Medical Brigade", "Tiangong space station", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "South African Border War", "History of radar", "History of Chrysler", "Chernobyl disaster", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Future of space exploration", "Vietnam War", "Apollo Applications Program", "STS-1", "STS-118", "Shuttle–Mir program", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "China Manned Space Program", "Robert McNamara", "Pete Conrad", "Mercury Seven", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center", "History of women in the United States", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Saturn (rocket family)", "Radar in World War II", "Yom Kippur War", "Soviet crewed lunar programs", "Falcon 9", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Ed White (astronaut)", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Roger B. Chaffee", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Douglas MacArthur", "Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Project Morpheus", "Civil rights movement", "Hugo W. Koehler", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "STS-117", "UN offensive into North Korea", "History of the United States", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Saturn C-3", "NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return", "History of rockets", "Falcon Heavy", "Exploration of the Moon", "Orbital propellant depot", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Millennials", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Maritime history of California", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "CubeSat", "NASA Astronaut Group 3", "History of Germany", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "Iran–United States relations", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Exploration of Mars", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Solar sail", "Eileen Collins", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Michael Heseltine", "List of Puerto Ricans in the United States Space Program", "Astronaut", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Stennis Space Center", "Airship", "Steele dossier", "Ares I", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Israel–United States relations", "Cassini–Huygens", "Institutional racism", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Space Systems Command", "NASA Astronaut Group 2", "Fighter aircraft", "Samuel C. Phillips", "French Resistance", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Manhattan Project", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "PGM-19 Jupiter", "Atlas-Centaur", "Indian Armed Forces", "Essex-class aircraft carrier", "LGM-30 Minuteman", "History of Detroit", "SpaceX Dragon 2", "Extravehicular activity", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Gaganyaan", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Gulf War", "Nike Zeus", "Tartan", "Tesla Autopilot", "List of The Shield characters", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Robert F. Kennedy", "European Union law", "China–United States relations", "Foreign relations of India", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Chandrayaan programme", "Commercial Crew Program", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Battle of Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "List of Mad Men characters", "STS-126", "South African labour law", "Astronaut training", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "ARCAspace", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of France", "LGM-25C Titan II", "European Space Agency", "Acorn Archimedes", "Ken Mattingly", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "SM-65D Atlas", "History of Mexican Americans", "North American DC-3", "Soviet Union", "Gene Cernan", "Ares V", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "United States Space Force", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of aviation", "Gene Kranz", "History of Guatemala", "New Deal", "Gerald D. Griffin", "U.S. Space & Rocket Center", "History of Western civilization", "Apollo Guidance Computer", "Timeline of Opportunity", "NASA Astronaut Group 8", "Wake Island", "Lockheed P-38 Lightning", "History of the United States government", "Colonization of Mars", "Saturn V instrument unit", "Blueberry (comics)", "Skylab 4", "List of Doctor Who universe creatures and aliens", "Imperial Roman army", "Logology (science)", "Animals in space", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Project Excalibur", "AI Mark VIII radar", "STS-121", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Outer space", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "JAXA", "Jack Parsons", "Nothing Records", "Light in painting", "Wright brothers", "Soyuz (spacecraft)", "US signals intelligence in the Cold War", "Christchurch Transport Board", "Air National Guard", "Nike-X", "World War II by country", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Aerial warfare during Operation Barbarossa", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1940–1942)", "Docking and berthing of spacecraft", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Grumman F-14 Tomcat", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Characters of the Metal Gear series", "Women in science", "Airbus A380", "Bay of Pigs Invasion", "Flint water crisis", "Signals intelligence operational platforms by nation", "History of television", "STS-134", "Air warfare of World War II", "Phoenix (spacecraft)", "Erwin Rommel", "Soviet rocketry", "Italian Americans", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Leopard 2", "Space launch market competition", "Dornier Do 217", "History of the United Kingdom", "General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper", "Soviet–Afghan War", "The Dresden Files characters", "Donald Trump", "Fidel Castro", "AS-201", "Native Americans in the United States", "Kepler space telescope", "Korean War", "Zhou Enlai", "History of science and technology in Japan", "Mercury-Redstone 4", "STS-120", "History of Austria", "History of Poles in the United States", "Mercury-Atlas 6", "Junkers Ju 87", "Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)", "Tanks of the United States", "Water on Mars", "Space Shuttle Columbia", "Dassault Rafale", "Confederate States of America", "Atlas LV-3B", "History of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Landing Craft Assault", "Indian Human Spaceflight Programme", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Tactical Air Command", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Space Shuttle orbiter", "History of the United States (1964–1980)", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "List of Fables characters", "Virgin Galactic", "Pacific Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "M60 tank", "Special Relationship", "Ted Kennedy", "Willys MB", "First Russian Antarctic Expedition", "Amelia Earhart", "List of unmade Doctor Who serials and films", "September 11 attacks", "Crew Return Vehicle", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of the nude in art", "Operation Market Garden", "George McGovern", "Industrial Revolution", "New Mexico", "History of Missouri", "Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow", "Smolensk air disaster", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "History of the Second Avenue Subway", "Lunar Landing Research Vehicle", "American frontier", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Starlink", "NASA Astronaut Group 4", "De Havilland Mosquito", "History of nuclear weapons", "Bryna Productions", "Project Y", "Geology of the Moon", "CFB North Bay", "History of the Central Intelligence Agency", "United Kingdom labour law", "Space Shuttle external tank", "Space medicine", "History of the United States Marine Corps", "Strategic Defense Initiative", "Defence of the Reich", "Scott Carpenter", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "List of Alex Rider characters", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Othram", "1965 in the Vietnam War", "Reusable launch vehicle", "Walter Cronkite", "1st Maine Cavalry Regiment", "Enoch Powell", "Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada", "NASA Astronaut Group 6", "Asteroid", "English Electric Lightning", "Atlas V", "NFL on CBS", "History of personal computers", "List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches", "USS America (CV-66)", "List of Babylon 5 characters", "Lumumba Government", "Television in the United States", "List of films considered the worst", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Operation Matterhorn", "Asteroid impact avoidance", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "Common Berthing Mechanism", "Silverstein Committee", "Apollo 11 50th Anniversary commemorative coins", "History of United States foreign policy", "Suez Crisis", "Mount Everest", "History of SpaceX", "First Lunar Outpost", "Venus", "Rusty Schweickart", "Nuclear weapons and Israel", "Crew Dragon Demo-2", "RAF Coastal Command during World War II", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A", "History of the New York City Subway", "History of Boeing", "United Russia", "Mars Science Laboratory", "Scramjet", "United States Armed Forces", "Mobile launcher platform", "History of the Southern United States", "Falklands War", "Apollo TV camera", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Eurofighter Typhoon", "Mars habitat", "Characters of Casualty", "Boeing 747", "Tanks of the Soviet Union", "Archibald Cox", "Panavia Tornado", "History of the Internet", "Rocketdyne F-1", "SpaceX Starship (spacecraft)", "AI Mark IV radar", "Journey of Apollo 15 to the Moon", "STS-127", "Huntsville, Alabama", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Operation Sea Lion", "Reconstruction era", "1970s", "Harry S. Truman", "Hawker Hurricane", "Space suit", "Women in space", "Sputnik 1", "Robert Byrd", "SpaceX ambition of colonizing Mars", "History of the Philippines", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "History of the Staten Island Railway", "Wolfram von Richthofen", "Star Wars (film)", "United States labor law", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "H. H. Asquith", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Fracking in the United States", "Littoral combat ship", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Mars", "European debt crisis", "Nuclear winter", "NASA lunar outpost concepts", "STS-62", "USS Hornet (CV-12)", "Ryan Model 147", "Leon Trotsky", "Magnetic sail", "Yuri Gagarin", "First Russian circumnavigation", "Military deception", "Technological and industrial history of the United States", "Buran programme", "War of 1812", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "MIM-104 Patriot", "Political positions of John McCain", "Israel Space Agency", "Camden, New Jersey", "History of Poland", "John von Neumann", "Mars Exploration Rover", "Top Gear challenges", "Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war", "Single-stage-to-orbit", "Supermarine Spitfire operational history", "List of Judge Dredd characters", "Submarine", "Dream Chaser", "United States in the Vietnam War", "Operation Sandblast", "Science and technology in Venezuela", "HGM-25A Titan I", "Boilerplate (spaceflight)", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "Joseph Lister", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft before 1925", "Chrysler SERV", "List of modern great powers", "Generation Z in the United States", "Titanic", "Project Orion (nuclear propulsion)", "Northrop P-61 Black Widow", "History of the District of Columbia Fire and Emergency Medical Services Department", "Military history of the United States during World War II", "Near-Earth object", "List of Wild Cards characters", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II development", "Twitter", "Global Positioning System", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "National Security Agency", "British Caledonian", "Tet Offensive", "M4 Sherman", "List of Garo characters", "The Hump", "University of Pennsylvania", "Timeline of astronomy", "Cluedo (Australian game show)", "Challenger Deep", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Ares I-X", "SM-65 Atlas", "List of One Piece characters", "Space station", "Iraq War", "Elon Musk", "Vladimir Putin", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "Interstellar travel", "Facebook", "Lunar resources", "List of Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. characters", "Brian Wilson", "Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress", "The Spirit of the Age", "Mercury-Redstone 3", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Kokoda Track campaign", "D. B. Cooper", "LGBT rights in the United States", "Malaysia Airlines Flight 370", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Operation Steinbock", "Israel", "Military history of France during World War II", "Red Orchestra (espionage)", "BP", "1960s", "Smile (The Beach Boys album)", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "STS-122", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "Titan (moon)", "Chandrayaan-1", "Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic", "Mikoyan MiG-29", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Human presence in space", "Trump administration family separation policy", "Space Shuttle design process", "Mercury (planet)", "Early flying machines", "Canada convoy protest", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Killing of Osama bin Laden", "Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit", "Diving rebreather", "List of operations conducted by SEAL Team Six", "George W. Bush", "Nuclear weapon design", "Strategic bombing during World War II", "Martin Luther King Jr.", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "History of video games", "Boris Johnson", "STS-116", "Eland armoured car", "Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "Battle of Jutland", "Edwards Air Force Base", "Cleveland Convention Center", "Adolf Galland", "Foreign policy of the John F. Kennedy administration", "Timeline of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020)", "History of Virginia", "Funkabwehr", "George S. Patton", "Mexican–American War", "Nuclear thermal rocket", "History of socialism", "Sukhoi Su-57", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II", "Lost television broadcast", "Polaris (UK nuclear programme)", "Ion thruster", "Nauka (ISS module)", "Military history of Canada", "Mitt Romney", "Reorganization plan of United States Army", "Brevard County, Florida", "African-American history", "Persecution of Christians", "Harold Macmillan", "Unified S-band", "Howard Hughes", "Latin America", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "History of Beijing", "Stanley Kubrick", "Air raids on Japan", "17 October Revolution", "Battle of Long Tan", "India–United States relations", "Westinghouse Combustion Turbine Systems Division", "North American XB-70 Valkyrie", "Atlantic Theater aircraft carrier operations during World War II", "K9 Thunder", "Joseph Stalin", "Chevrolet Volt", "Characters of the Street Fighter series", "Landing gear", "The Blitz", "Weather of 2010", "Hindenburg disaster", "BBC Television Shakespeare", "Northrop F-5", "Human Landing System", "McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Soap Box Derby", "Avro Vulcan", "List of NCIS characters", "Space food", "Orson Welles", "Television", "History of ice drilling", "Collins-class submarine", "Networked advocacy", "Chain Home", "Chrysler", "Sun", "University of Georgia", "Miscegenation", "Bigelow Aerospace", "Lisa Nowak", "Education in China", "Barack Obama", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23", "Hanford Site", "Religious symbolism in the United States military", "Science and technology in Israel", "History of Israel", "Puerto Rico", "List of spaceflight records", "United States Agency for International Development", "Diving safety", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Slavery in the United States", "Airbus A220", "Rudy Giuliani", "North American P-51 Mustang", "Life on Mars", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Troy H. Middleton", "American Civil War", "Space Shuttle abort modes", "List of Regular Show characters", "Eastern Bloc", "Citizen Kane", "Harold Wilson", "Vulcan Centaur", "Smartphone", "Boeing 737 MAX certification", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Walmart", "Dust astronomy", "Ranger 6", "Battle of France", "Portugal", "Delta IV", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Range safety", "Liquid-propellant rocket", "Ethnomusicology", "Criticism of Amazon", "Western Front tactics, 1917", "Boeing 777", "Jimmy Carter", "New Orleans", "Projects of DRDO", "Ion Antonescu", "Tesla, Inc.", "Apartheid", "Johnston Atoll", "Lunar Flag Assembly", "Operation Paperclip", "Albert Kesselring", "History of computing hardware", "Hillary Clinton", "Nuclear power in the United States", "2019–20 Australian bushfire season", "Exploration of Io", "Cultural impact of the Beatles", "Convair B-36 Peacemaker", "Affordable Care Act", "Rocket Lab", "History of Earth", "George W. Romney", "Continental Air Command", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Tupolev Tu-144", "Economy of North Korea", "History of HBO", "Che Guevara", "Operation Badr (1973)", "South African criminal law", "Nikolai Kamanin", "United States Army Air Forces", "Benazir Bhutto", "Rockwell B-1 Lancer", "Hermann Oberth", "2014 Gaza War", "Multistage rocket", "AMC Hornet", "Hispanic and Latino Americans", "Marine salvage", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "USS Wasp (CV-18)", "Artillery", "British nuclear tests at Maralinga", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Dominican Republic", "SpaceShipOne", "Ames Research Center", "Special Activities Center", "United States involvement in regime change", "SpaceX facilities", "Fukushima nuclear accident", "Petroleum Warfare Department", "Lunar lander", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "2009 Afghan presidential election", "McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II non-U.S. operators", "General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark", "Intel", "Alien (film)", "Vilnius", "Manned Venus flyby", "American Motors Corporation", "Spacecraft propulsion", "Srebrenica massacre", "Characters of the Tekken series", "Spacecraft flight dynamics", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Gateway Arch", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "NLF and PAVN battle tactics", "Austro-Italian ironclad arms race", "History of Nigeria", "Key events of the 20th century", "Historikerstreit", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II", "Nintendo Switch", "Economic history of Portugal", "Ralph Northam", "Houston", "Avro Lancaster", "Zeppelin", "John McCain", "North Korea", "History of Sega", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "History of the Georgia Institute of Technology", "Lockheed MC-130", "Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential primary campaign", "Schiaparelli EDM", "Cuban intervention in Angola", "Northrop Grumman RQ-4 Global Hawk", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches", "Hezbollah armed strength", "M1 Abrams", "Cultural Revolution", "Batman", "Japan–United States relations", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon", "Lidar", "NHIndustries NH90", "Battle of the Bulge", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Socialism", "Altair (spacecraft)", "List of Farscape characters", "Space rendezvous", "Ford Motor Company", "McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle", "1973 oil crisis", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1970–1974)", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "1971 in the Vietnam War", "Panther tank", "Lithuania", "Helios", "J. Robert Oppenheimer", "Spanish Civil War", "Greco-Italian War", "HBO", "List of video games notable for negative reception", "Hanford Engineer Works", "Russia–United States relations", "Vostok 1", "The Beach Boys", "Area 51", "Military history of Australia", "2006 Lebanon War", "Cesar Chavez", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Winston Churchill", "Nuclear power", "Neutral Buoyancy Simulator", "Foreign internal defense", "Greece", "Airbus A350", "Rebreather diving", "Battle of Stalingrad", "Iron Dome", "Social media", "Seir Kieran GAA", "Elvis Presley", "Brilliant Pebbles", "History of the Netherlands", "Henry Kissinger", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Economy car", "Tanks in the German Army", "Empire State Building", "Burbank, California", "Effect of spaceflight on the human body", "Heinkel He 177 Greif", "Fish for finance", "List of recurring Orange Is the New Black characters", "Bill Clinton", "Apple Inc.", "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21", "David Bowie", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "History of United States prison systems", "History of opera", "Hamas", "Foreign relations of the Soviet Union", "Strategic Air Command", "USS Monitor", "Mao Zedong", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "British European Airways", "National broadband plan", "Nigerian Civil War", "Edward Snowden", "Charles George Gordon", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon operators", "Solar cell", "War in Donbas", "InSight", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "British logistics in the Falklands War", "Eiji Tsuburaya", "Mueller report", "Russia", "Economy of the United States", "Battle of the Atlantic", "Pakistan", "Economic history of France", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "Army Ballistic Missile Agency", "Pakistan Navy", "Scott Pruitt", "Japanese space program", "T-34", "Shinzo Abe", "Unmanned aerial vehicle", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Strom Thurmond", "Timeline of the Syrian civil war", "Rock Machine MC criminal allegations and incidents", "Nuclear power debate", "The Beatles", "History of General Motors", "Professional wrestling match types", "De Havilland Comet", "History of chemistry", "Samos (satellite)", "Pacific War" ]

{ "en": "With a budget of $230,000, the surviving original lunar broadcast data from Apollo 11 was compiled by Nafzger and assigned to Lowry Digital for restoration. The video was processed to remove random noise and camera shake without destroying historical legitimacy. The images were from tapes in Australia, the CBS News archive, and kinescope recordings made at Johnson Space Center. The restored video, remaining in black and white, contains conservative digital enhancements and did not include sound quality improvements.", "hi": "230,000 डॉलर के बजट के साथ, अपोलो 11 से बचे हुए मूल चंद्र प्रसारण डेटा को नफ़्ज़र द्वारा संकलित किया गया था और रेस्टॉरेशन के लिए लॉरी डिजिटल को सौंपा गया था। वीडियो की ऐतिहासिक वैधता को नष्ट किए बिना अनियमित शोर और कैमरों के हिलाव को हटाने के लिए संसाधित किया गया था। तस्वीरें ऑस्ट्रेलिया में, सीबीएस न्यूज़ आर्काइव में टेप और जॉनसन स्पेस सेंटर में बनाई गई कीन्सकोप रिकॉर्डिंग से थीं। रिस्टोर किया गया वीडियो, काला-सफ़ेद, में ही है, इसमें रूढ़िवादी डिजिटल संवर्द्धन शामिल हैं और ध्वनि की गुणवत्ता में सुधार शामिल नहीं है।" }

{ "en": "Were the restored tapes able to have color added to them to enhance the picture or did they remain black and white?", "hi": "क्या बहाल किए गए टेप में चित्रों को सुधारने के लिए रंग भरा जा सका या वे काले - सफेद ही रहे?" }

{ "en": [ "black and white" ], "hi": [ "काला-सफ़ेद" ] }

{ "en": [ 414, 414, 414, 401, 401 ], "hi": [ 413 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Americas.North America", "History and Society.Transportation", "STEM.STEM*", "STEM.Space", "STEM.Technology" ]

[ "85_station_radio_radio station", "79_station_radio_radio station", "95_curling_curling championships_curling championship", "80_route_highway_state", "90_miss_pageant_miss universe", "33_footballer_played_league", "39_voivodeship_gmina_poland", "73_tennis_doubles_singles", "27_football_baseball_played", "81_events_events year_year", "53_election_party_assembly", "9_district_rural district_province iran", "13_sir_son_john", "68_race_racing_championship", "94_crater_rim_lunar", "64_war_army_officer", "56_film_indian_directed", "82_stakes_horse_race", "17_served_republican_state", "67_league_football_club", "54_navy_ship_uss", "63_hockey_league_hockey league", "4_album_song_released", "49_team_season_football", "83_golf_tour_pga", "48_school_high school_high", "14_fc_football_club", "99_everest_climbing_mount everest", "89_athletics_championships_metres", "6_parish_railway_england", "62_cricket_cricketer_firstclass", "5_olympics_competed_summer olympics", "31_footballer_plays_club", "52_radio_television_channel", "59_games_summer_championships", "2_album_band_released", "58_wrestling_professional_boxing", "1_film_series_television", "55_station_china_province", "10_german_norwegian_french", "15_historic_house_building", "16_india_district_village", "18_art_painter_artist", "44_ibn_islamic_muhammad", "87_formation_geologic_geologic formation", "76_glacier_antarctic_island", "42_spanish_party_mexican", "38_football_cup_teams", "37_university_college_born", "45_chinese_china_japanese", "77_station_line_km", "25_music_opera_composer", "34_published_book_magazine", "21_russian_soviet_party", "26_india_indian_college", "86_airline_airlines_air", "8_film_films_directed", "40_album_song_music", "57_commune_france_department", "23_municipality_germany_station", "36_software_data_computer", "51_game_games_video game", "3_county_township_census", "46_aircraft_engine_designed", "29_university_professor_research", "66_church_comune_italy", "12_municipality_village_river", "7_act_law_united", "72_regiment_army_battalion", "24_river_island_lake", "35_roman_greek_rome", "61_hospital_university_college", "60_united nations_party_minister", "98_boat_boat race_race", "22_company_information_technology", "11_novel_series_book", "32_municipality_province_river", "70_theory_function_theorem", "78_star_asteroid_constellation", "88_earthquake_hawaii_mori", "74_bank_company_oil", "97_bee family_bee_described", "41_used_water_energy", "28_protein_enzyme_gene", "30_population_town_language", "69_gastropod_snail_marine gastropod", "50_company_food_restaurant", "43_surname_given_ancient", "93_calendar_year_bc year", "91_scout_conus_scouts", "71_beetle_species beetle_beetle family", "92_beetle_genus_species beetle", "96_weather_amber_vietnamese", "84_frog_species frog_species", "20_species_plant_genus", "75_species_bird_subtropical tropical", "19_moth_family_wingspan", "47_species_genus_fish", "65_species_genus_butterfly" ]

[ "Apollo program", "Space Race", "Apollo 11", "Apollo 1", "Apollo 13", "Apollo 17", "Apollo 8", "Saturn V", "Apollo 16", "Apollo 15", "Moon landing", "Apollo 9", "Apollo 10", "Apollo 7", "Human spaceflight", "Neil Armstrong", "Moon landing conspiracy theories", "History of the United States Space Force", "Skylab", "Marshall Space Flight Center", "Project Mercury", "Apollo 14", "Chinese space program", "Apollo Lunar Module", "Manned Orbiting Laboratory", "Apollo 4", "Apollo 12", "6555th Aerospace Test Group", "Canceled Apollo missions", "Human spaceflight programs", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "International Space Station", "Apollo command and service module", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1960–1969)", "Frank Borman", "Michael Collins (astronaut)", "Space Shuttle", "History of spaceflight", "Jim Lovell", "Constellation program", "Charles Duke", "Space capsule", "Project Gemini", "Buzz Aldrin", "John Young (astronaut)", "Advanced Gemini", "NERVA", "List of Apollo missions", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1955–1959)", "List of astronauts by year of selection", "David Scott", "Moon", "Alan Shepard", "N1 (rocket)", "Space architecture", "Alfred Worden", "Physiological effects in space", "List of Apollo astronauts", "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39", "Cape Canaveral Space Force Station", "Apollo 6", "Wernher von Braun", "Kennedy Space Center", "Shuttle-Centaur", "Space exploration", "Ronald Evans (astronaut)", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "John F. Kennedy", "Saturn I", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr.", "STS-135", "Joseph Francis Shea", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1950–1954)", "James McDivitt", "Hubble Space Telescope", "Galileo project", "Gus Grissom", "ISRO", "Project Rover", "Mir", "John Glenn", "Flight controller", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "DIRECT & Jupiter Rocket Family", "SpaceX reusable launch system development program", "Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "Apollo 15 postal covers incident", "Exploration Systems Architecture Study", "Aircraft in fiction", "Apollo–Soyuz", "Space Shuttle Challenger disaster", "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "Spaceflight", "Space Shuttle retirement", "SpaceX Starship", "Space debris", "Robert H. Goddard", "Rocket engine", "List of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft (1945–1949)", "United Launch Alliance", "Apollo (spacecraft)", "Lockheed U-2", "Space Shuttle Columbia disaster", "List of US Navy ships sunk or damaged in action during World War II", "Spacecraft", "Rocket", "Apollo 5", "B612 Foundation", "Gordon Cooper", "Saturn IB", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Australia", "Space colonization", "Wally Schirra", "Apollo/Skylab spacesuit", "Lunar orbit rendezvous", "Glossary of baseball terms", "NASA Astronaut Group 5", "List of uncrewed NASA missions", "U.S. space exploration history on U.S. stamps", "Atmospheric entry", "Deke Slayton", "Artemis 1", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "Private spaceflight", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "Space Launch System", "Soviet space program", "STS-125", "Thomas P. Stafford", "Boeing Starliner", "Space policy of the United States", "New Horizons", "Sergei Korolev", "Apollo spacecraft feasibility study", "STS-129", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "William Anders", "Johnson Space Center", "STS-132", "Development communication", "Charles Lindbergh", "Apollo 13 (film)", "George Mueller (engineer)", "57th Medical Detachment", "Mercury-Atlas 8", "Richard Nixon", "Interplanetary spaceflight", "List of crewed Mars mission plans", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings", "List of crewed spacecraft", "Space Shuttle program", "Natural scientific research in Canada", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Iran–Iraq War", "STS-133", "Vandenberg Space Force Base", "1972 in the Vietnam War", "Blue Origin", "Boeing B-52 Stratofortress", "James Webb Space Telescope", "RS-25", "Cold War", "Concorde", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "44th Medical Brigade", "Tiangong space station", "Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "South African Border War", "History of radar", "History of Chrysler", "Chernobyl disaster", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Future of space exploration", "Vietnam War", "Apollo Applications Program", "STS-1", "STS-118", "Shuttle–Mir program", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "China Manned Space Program", "Robert McNamara", "Pete Conrad", "Mercury Seven", "Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center", "History of women in the United States", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Saturn (rocket family)", "Radar in World War II", "Yom Kippur War", "Soviet crewed lunar programs", "Falcon 9", "Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991)", "Ed White (astronaut)", "Boeing 787 Dreamliner", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Roger B. Chaffee", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "Douglas MacArthur", "Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II", "Project Morpheus", "Civil rights movement", "Hugo W. Koehler", "United States Marine Corps Amphibious Reconnaissance Battalion", "STS-117", "UN offensive into North Korea", "History of the United States", "Rocketdyne J-2", "Saturn C-3", "NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return", "History of rockets", "Falcon Heavy", "Exploration of the Moon", "Orbital propellant depot", "Lockheed F-104 Starfighter", "Millennials", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "Maritime history of California", "Kirtland Air Force Base", "CubeSat", "NASA Astronaut Group 3", "History of Germany", "General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon variants", "Iran–United States relations", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "Exploration of Mars", "South Vietnam Air Force", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Solar sail", "Eileen Collins", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Michael Heseltine", "List of Puerto Ricans in the United States Space Program", "Astronaut", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Stennis Space Center", "Airship", "Steele dossier", "Ares I", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Apollo 15 operations on the Lunar surface", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Israel–United States relations", "Cassini–Huygens", "Institutional racism", "History of California (1900–present)", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Space Systems Command", "NASA Astronaut Group 2", "Fighter aircraft", "Samuel C. Phillips", "French Resistance", "US FWS Charles H. Gilbert", "Armies in the American Civil War", "Manhattan Project", "Christopher Evans (outlaw)", "PGM-19 Jupiter", "Atlas-Centaur", "Indian Armed Forces", "Essex-class aircraft carrier", "LGM-30 Minuteman", "History of Detroit", "SpaceX Dragon 2", "Extravehicular activity", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Saab JAS 39 Gripen", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Gaganyaan", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Gulf War", "Nike Zeus", "Tartan", "Tesla Autopilot", "List of The Shield characters", "John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories", "Presidency of Richard Nixon", "Robert F. Kennedy", "European Union law", "China–United States relations", "Foreign relations of India", "Central Intelligence Agency", "Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird", "Chandrayaan programme", "Commercial Crew Program", "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "Battle of Britain", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "List of Mad Men characters", "STS-126", "South African labour law", "Astronaut training", "Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty", "ARCAspace", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of France", "LGM-25C Titan II", "European Space Agency", "Acorn Archimedes", "Ken Mattingly", "Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom", "SM-65D Atlas", "History of Mexican Americans", "North American DC-3", "Soviet Union", "Gene Cernan", "Ares V", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "United States Space Force", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "History of aviation", "Gene Kranz", "History of Guatemala", "New Deal", "Gerald D. 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{ "en": "The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy, but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU). Minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970s. Major amending treaties were signed to complete the development of a single, internal market in the Single European Act 1986, to further the development of a more social Europe in the Treaty of Amsterdam 1997, and to make minor amendments to the relative power of member states in the EU institutions in the Treaty of Nice 2001 and the Treaty of Lisbon 2007. Since its establishment, more member states have joined through a series of accession treaties, from the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway in 1972 (though Norway did not end up joining), Greece in 1979, Spain and Portugal 1985, Austria, Finland, Norway and Sweden in 1994 (though again Norway failed to join, because of lack of support in the referendum), the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia in 2004, Romania and Bulgaria in 2007 and Croatia in 2013. Greenland signed a Treaty in 1985 giving it a special status.", "hi": "यूरोपीय संघ बनाने वाली प्रमुख संधियाँ कोयला और इस्पात और फिर परमाणु ऊर्जा के लिए सामान्य नियमों के साथ शुरू हुईं, लेकिन अधिक पूर्ण और औपचारिक संस्थानों की स्थापाना 1957 की रोम की संधि और 1992 की मास्ट्रिच संधि (अब: TFEU) के माध्यम से हुई। 1960 और 1970 के दशक के दौरान मामूली संशोधन किए गए थे। एकल यूरोपीय अधिनियम 1986 में एकल, आंतरिक बाजार के विकास को पूरा करने के लिए, 1997 की एम्स्टर्डम संधि में एक और सामाजिक यूरोप के विकास को आगे बढ़ाने के लिए और 2001 की नाइस संधि और 2007 की लिस्बन संधि मे यूरोपीय संघ के संस्थानों के सदस्य राज्यों के सम्बंधित प्रभावों मे कुछ बदलाव करने के लिए प्रमुख संशोधन संधियों पर हस्ताक्षर किए गए। इसकी स्थापना के बाद से ही, संधियों की एक श्रृंखला के माध्यम से अधिक देश इसमें शामिल हुए, जिसमे यूके, आयरलैंड, डेनमार्क और नॉर्वे 1972 मे (हालांकि नॉर्वे शामिल नहीं हो पाया), ग्रीस 1979 में, स्पेन और पुर्तगाल 1985 में, ऑस्ट्रिया, फिनलैंड, नॉर्वे और स्वीडन 1994 में (हालांकि जनमत संग्रह की समर्थन की कमी के कारण नॉर्वे इस बार भी शामिल होने में विफल रहा), चेक गणराज्य, साइप्रस, एस्टोनिया, हंगरी, लातविया, लिथुआनिया, माल्टा, पोलैंड, स्लोवाकिया और स्लोवेनिया 2004 में, रोमानिया और बुल्गारिया 2007 में और क्रोएशिया 2013 में शामिल हुए। ग्रीनलैंड ने 1985 में एक संधि पर हस्ताक्षर किया और इसे एक विशेष दर्जा दिया।" }

{ "en": "How did the principle treaties that form the European Union begin?", "hi": "यूरोपीय संघ का निर्माण करने वाली आदर्श संधियों की शुरुआत कैसे हुईं?" }

{ "en": [ "with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy" ], "hi": [ "कोयला और इस्पात और फिर परमाणु ऊर्जा के लिए सामान्य नियमों के" ] }

{ "en": [ 58, 58, 58, 58 ], "hi": [ 39 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "European Union law", "European single market", "United Kingdom labour law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "South African labour law", "United States labor law", "European Union", "Contract", "European debt crisis", "History of Australia", "English land law", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Development communication", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom company law", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Institutional racism", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Germany", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "English trust law", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "European Union competition law", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Next Generation EU", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Millennials", "Defamation", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. H. Asquith", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Common law", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Facebook", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Economy of China", "American frontier", "Sexual harassment", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Industrial Revolution", "Canadian contract law", "Women in government", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Global financial system", "Colombian peace process", "Greece", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Democracy", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Harold Wilson", "Greek government-debt crisis", "Health care systems by country", "Affordable Care Act", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Puerto Rico", "Globalization", "France", "Ethnomusicology", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of Poles in the United States", "History of Nigeria", "Government procurement in the European Union", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Criticism of Facebook", "Native Americans in the United States", "Eastern Bloc", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Identity document", "Human rights in China", "History of United States foreign policy", "Trans-Pacific Partnership", "Iran–United States relations", "Sweden", "Racism in the United States", "BP", "Roe v. Wade", "Icesave dispute", "Vladimir Putin", "Anti-BDS laws", "French Resistance", "Human rights in Israel", "Marriage", "International law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Nazism", "Constitution of the United States", "Patriot Act", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ralph Northam", "Vilnius", "List of countries with universal health care", "The Spirit of the Age", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "World War II by country", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "History of Speyer", "Section 230", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Howard government", "Progressive Era", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Circular economy", "Slavery in the United States", "European Central Bank", "History of social democracy", "Competition law", "Chernobyl disaster", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Financial transaction tax", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Persecution of Christians", "Index of law articles", "David Lloyd George", "17 October Revolution", "Brexit negotiations", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "History of Ghana", "Brexit and arrangements for science and technology", "Joseph Stalin", "Flint water crisis", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "New Mexico", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Healthcare in the United States", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "History of slavery", "Twitter", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Ion Antonescu", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Fidel Castro", "Executive compensation in the United States", "Quebec", "Social Security (United States)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Historikerstreit", "Walmart", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Jury", "Wartime sexual violence", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Constitution of Italy", "Fascism and ideology", "Sierra Leone", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Corporate social responsibility", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Imperial Roman army", "Internet privacy", "John Maynard Keynes", "Migrant worker", "Tax", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Republic of Ireland", "The Co-operative Group", "Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Belgium", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "History of the Southern United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Economy of Egypt", "Foreign relations of Israel", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Economic history of Mexico", "History of Lisbon", "John F. Kennedy", "Denmark", "Euroscepticism", "Uyghur genocide", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "Norway", "Education in China", "Kashmir conflict", "American imperialism", "General Data Protection Regulation", "Human rights in Hong Kong", "Special Relationship", "Jean Chrétien", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Law", "Political positions of John Delaney", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Canada convoy protest", "History of United States prison systems", "Great Depression", "Xi Jinping", "United Kingdom", "Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market", "History of the Philippines", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Labor history of the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Economy of North Korea", "Environmental governance", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Benito Mussolini", "George W. Bush", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Television in the United States", "Cooperative", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Pierre Trudeau", "Domestic violence", "Russia–European Union relations", "Hugo Chávez", "Suez Crisis", "List of smoking bans", "Incarceration in the United States", "South African property law", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Lobbying in the United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "YouTube", "Transgender rights in the United States", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Economy of Morocco", "Hamas", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Organized crime", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Somalia", "Miscegenation", "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "French Directory", "Logology (science)", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "History of Scotland", "British Caledonian", "Fair trade", "Well-being contributing factors", "Estonia", "The Dresden Files characters", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Royalty payment", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Criticism of Google", "Hungary", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Conscience", "Officers' Association", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Cannabis in Italy", "Sex trafficking", "Weimar Republic", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Nazi Germany", "Israel–United States relations", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Threshold issues in Singapore administrative law", "Kazakhstan", "Economy of Armenia", "England", "Scotland", "Benazir Bhutto", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Archibald Cox", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of Europe", "Financial law", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Singapore", "WikiLeaks", "Law of value", "Pension", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic democracy", "Electronic waste", "Willy Brandt", "Apple Inc.", "Marxism–Leninism", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Ketuanan Melayu", "History of Hungary", "American Revolution", "Theresa May", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Light in painting", "Qianzhuang", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Computer security", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Robert Mugabe", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics", "Islamic terrorism", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Pakistan", "Loot box", "Women's suffrage", "Education in India", "Women in science", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sustainable fashion", "Climate change mitigation", "History of labour law", "Shinzo Abe", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Intel", "List of The Shield characters", "Camden, New Jersey", "East Germany", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Homelessness", "Android (operating system)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom", "Energy policy of Canada", "North Korea", "Pope John Paul II", "Baby boomers", "Nuclear power debate", "Israeli settlement", "Poverty", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "1973 oil crisis", "Roman Empire", "Taiwan", "History of Palestine", "Climate change in Washington", "Spanish Civil War", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Nigeria", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Srebrenica massacre", "Pope Pius XII", "Reformation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Foreign relations of China", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Raj", "Kenya", "League of Nations", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "General principles of European Union law", "Piracy", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Goldman Sachs", "Censorship in the United States", "2023 New Zealand general election", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Iceland", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Tanzania", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Albania", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Christchurch Transport Board", "United Arab Emirates", "African-American history", "Abortion in the United States", "Dominican Republic", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Tesla Autopilot", "David Cameron", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Abbott government", "Uber BV v Aslam", "First Opium War", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Medicare (United States)", "Interwar Britain", "Ken Livingstone", "History of the nude in art", "History of Jamaica", "Austria", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Child labour", "Acorn Archimedes", "British National Party", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Bernie Sanders", "Zimbabwe", "Venezuela", "Kingdom of Italy", "Privacy law", "Scott Pruitt", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Economy of Scotland", "Private transfer fee", "Vladimir Lenin", "Economics", "Italian Americans", "Erwin Rommel", "Finland", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Matteo Renzi", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Nigel Farage", "Ukraine–European Union relations", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "China", "Reproductive rights", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Riba", "Liberal democracy", "Margaret Thatcher", "Issues in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Macmillan", "Republican Party (United States)", "Scientology", "Foreign internal defense", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Literacy", "Trumpism", "Hedge fund", "Law of Japan", "Blasphemy law", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Wikipedia", "World Jewish Congress", "History of liberalism", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Fascism", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Harry S. Truman", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Criminal record", "Vietnam War", "History of Zakynthos", "Minimum wage", "Nelson Mandela", "Jomo Kenyatta", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mueller report", "Northern Ireland", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Slavic Native Faith", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Maritime history of California", "Human rights in Canada", "Marital rape", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Italy", "Gulf War", "Poverty reduction", "List of laws and reports on LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland", "Criticism of capitalism", "Government procurement in the United States", "Mexican Revolution", "Iran", "Carillion", "Turkey", "Socialist economics", "Governorship of Mitt Romney", "Mexico", "Friedrich Hayek", "Second Vatican Council", "Constitution of Singapore", "Tobin tax", "Hillary Clinton", "French Revolution", "Legal aspects of ritual slaughter", "2014 Gaza War", "Income tax in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Ukraine", "Monarchy of Canada", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Economic history of Latin America", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Economy of Iran", "Myanmar", "Digital Markets Act", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport", "Cryptocurrency", "International Monetary Fund", "Types of socialism", "Democratic peace theory", "India–United States relations", "Organic farming", "Robert McNamara", "Nazi racial theories", "Clement Attlee", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Police", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy Klobuchar", "Article 14 of the Constitution of Singapore", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "History of the Russian Federation", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Treaties of the European Union", "History of Lithuania", "Taxation in the United States", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "War of 1812", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offset agreement", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Violence against women", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "BDSM", "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "United States Agency for International Development", "Bill Clinton", "Causes of the Great Depression", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Nancy Pelosi", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy, but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU). Minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970s. Major amending treaties were signed to complete the development of a single, internal market in the Single European Act 1986, to further the development of a more social Europe in the Treaty of Amsterdam 1997, and to make minor amendments to the relative power of member states in the EU institutions in the Treaty of Nice 2001 and the Treaty of Lisbon 2007. Since its establishment, more member states have joined through a series of accession treaties, from the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway in 1972 (though Norway did not end up joining), Greece in 1979, Spain and Portugal 1985, Austria, Finland, Norway and Sweden in 1994 (though again Norway failed to join, because of lack of support in the referendum), the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia in 2004, Romania and Bulgaria in 2007 and Croatia in 2013. Greenland signed a Treaty in 1985 giving it a special status.", "hi": "यूरोपीय संघ बनाने वाली प्रमुख संधियाँ कोयला और इस्पात और फिर परमाणु ऊर्जा के लिए सामान्य नियमों के साथ शुरू हुईं, लेकिन अधिक पूर्ण और औपचारिक संस्थानों की स्थापाना 1957 की रोम की संधि और 1992 की मास्ट्रिच संधि (अब: TFEU) के माध्यम से हुई। 1960 और 1970 के दशक के दौरान मामूली संशोधन किए गए थे। एकल यूरोपीय अधिनियम 1986 में एकल, आंतरिक बाजार के विकास को पूरा करने के लिए, 1997 की एम्स्टर्डम संधि में एक और सामाजिक यूरोप के विकास को आगे बढ़ाने के लिए और 2001 की नाइस संधि और 2007 की लिस्बन संधि मे यूरोपीय संघ के संस्थानों के सदस्य राज्यों के सम्बंधित प्रभावों मे कुछ बदलाव करने के लिए प्रमुख संशोधन संधियों पर हस्ताक्षर किए गए। इसकी स्थापना के बाद से ही, संधियों की एक श्रृंखला के माध्यम से अधिक देश इसमें शामिल हुए, जिसमे यूके, आयरलैंड, डेनमार्क और नॉर्वे 1972 मे (हालांकि नॉर्वे शामिल नहीं हो पाया), ग्रीस 1979 में, स्पेन और पुर्तगाल 1985 में, ऑस्ट्रिया, फिनलैंड, नॉर्वे और स्वीडन 1994 में (हालांकि जनमत संग्रह की समर्थन की कमी के कारण नॉर्वे इस बार भी शामिल होने में विफल रहा), चेक गणराज्य, साइप्रस, एस्टोनिया, हंगरी, लातविया, लिथुआनिया, माल्टा, पोलैंड, स्लोवाकिया और स्लोवेनिया 2004 में, रोमानिया और बुल्गारिया 2007 में और क्रोएशिया 2013 में शामिल हुए। ग्रीनलैंड ने 1985 में एक संधि पर हस्ताक्षर किया और इसे एक विशेष दर्जा दिया।" }

{ "en": "Which two treaties provided more formal institutions of the European Union?", "hi": "किन दो संधियों ने यूरोपीय संघ को अधिक औपचारिक संस्थान प्रदान किए?" }

{ "en": [ "Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992" ], "hi": [ "1957 की रोम की संधि और 1992 की मास्ट्रिच संधि (अब: TFEU) के माध्यम से हुई" ] }

{ "en": [ 191, 187, 187, 187 ], "hi": [ 165 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "European Union law", "European single market", "United Kingdom labour law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "South African labour law", "United States labor law", "European Union", "Contract", "European debt crisis", "History of Australia", "English land law", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Development communication", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom company law", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Institutional racism", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Germany", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "English trust law", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "European Union competition law", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Next Generation EU", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Millennials", "Defamation", "Dhananjaya Y. 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Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. H. Asquith", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Common law", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Facebook", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Economy of China", "American frontier", "Sexual harassment", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Industrial Revolution", "Canadian contract law", "Women in government", "Foreign policy of the George W. 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Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "History of Ghana", "Brexit and arrangements for science and technology", "Joseph Stalin", "Flint water crisis", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "New Mexico", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Healthcare in the United States", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "History of slavery", "Twitter", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Ion Antonescu", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Fidel Castro", "Executive compensation in the United States", "Quebec", "Social Security (United States)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Historikerstreit", "Walmart", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Jury", "Wartime sexual violence", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Constitution of Italy", "Fascism and ideology", "Sierra Leone", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Corporate social responsibility", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Imperial Roman army", "Internet privacy", "John Maynard Keynes", "Migrant worker", "Tax", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Republic of Ireland", "The Co-operative Group", "Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Belgium", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "History of the Southern United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Economy of Egypt", "Foreign relations of Israel", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Economic history of Mexico", "History of Lisbon", "John F. 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Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Ketuanan Melayu", "History of Hungary", "American Revolution", "Theresa May", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Light in painting", "Qianzhuang", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Computer security", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Robert Mugabe", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics", "Islamic terrorism", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Pakistan", "Loot box", "Women's suffrage", "Education in India", "Women in science", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sustainable fashion", "Climate change mitigation", "History of labour law", "Shinzo Abe", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Intel", "List of The Shield characters", "Camden, New Jersey", "East Germany", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Homelessness", "Android (operating system)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom", "Energy policy of Canada", "North Korea", "Pope John Paul II", "Baby boomers", "Nuclear power debate", "Israeli settlement", "Poverty", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "1973 oil crisis", "Roman Empire", "Taiwan", "History of Palestine", "Climate change in Washington", "Spanish Civil War", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Nigeria", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Srebrenica massacre", "Pope Pius XII", "Reformation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Foreign relations of China", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Raj", "Kenya", "League of Nations", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "General principles of European Union law", "Piracy", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Goldman Sachs", "Censorship in the United States", "2023 New Zealand general election", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Iceland", "Ulysses S. 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{ "en": "The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy, but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU). Minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970s. Major amending treaties were signed to complete the development of a single, internal market in the Single European Act 1986, to further the development of a more social Europe in the Treaty of Amsterdam 1997, and to make minor amendments to the relative power of member states in the EU institutions in the Treaty of Nice 2001 and the Treaty of Lisbon 2007. Since its establishment, more member states have joined through a series of accession treaties, from the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway in 1972 (though Norway did not end up joining), Greece in 1979, Spain and Portugal 1985, Austria, Finland, Norway and Sweden in 1994 (though again Norway failed to join, because of lack of support in the referendum), the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia in 2004, Romania and Bulgaria in 2007 and Croatia in 2013. Greenland signed a Treaty in 1985 giving it a special status.", "hi": "यूरोपीय संघ बनाने वाली प्रमुख संधियाँ कोयला और इस्पात और फिर परमाणु ऊर्जा के लिए सामान्य नियमों के साथ शुरू हुईं, लेकिन अधिक पूर्ण और औपचारिक संस्थानों की स्थापाना 1957 की रोम की संधि और 1992 की मास्ट्रिच संधि (अब: TFEU) के माध्यम से हुई। 1960 और 1970 के दशक के दौरान मामूली संशोधन किए गए थे। एकल यूरोपीय अधिनियम 1986 में एकल, आंतरिक बाजार के विकास को पूरा करने के लिए, 1997 की एम्स्टर्डम संधि में एक और सामाजिक यूरोप के विकास को आगे बढ़ाने के लिए और 2001 की नाइस संधि और 2007 की लिस्बन संधि मे यूरोपीय संघ के संस्थानों के सदस्य राज्यों के सम्बंधित प्रभावों मे कुछ बदलाव करने के लिए प्रमुख संशोधन संधियों पर हस्ताक्षर किए गए। इसकी स्थापना के बाद से ही, संधियों की एक श्रृंखला के माध्यम से अधिक देश इसमें शामिल हुए, जिसमे यूके, आयरलैंड, डेनमार्क और नॉर्वे 1972 मे (हालांकि नॉर्वे शामिल नहीं हो पाया), ग्रीस 1979 में, स्पेन और पुर्तगाल 1985 में, ऑस्ट्रिया, फिनलैंड, नॉर्वे और स्वीडन 1994 में (हालांकि जनमत संग्रह की समर्थन की कमी के कारण नॉर्वे इस बार भी शामिल होने में विफल रहा), चेक गणराज्य, साइप्रस, एस्टोनिया, हंगरी, लातविया, लिथुआनिया, माल्टा, पोलैंड, स्लोवाकिया और स्लोवेनिया 2004 में, रोमानिया और बुल्गारिया 2007 में और क्रोएशिया 2013 में शामिल हुए। ग्रीनलैंड ने 1985 में एक संधि पर हस्ताक्षर किया और इसे एक विशेष दर्जा दिया।" }

{ "en": "In what years did Spain and Portugal join the European Union?", "hi": "स्पेन और पुर्तगाल यूरोपीय संघ में किस वर्ष शामिल हुए थे?" }

{ "en": [ "1985" ], "hi": [ "1985" ] }

{ "en": [ 889, 889, 889, 889 ], "hi": [ 835 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass 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hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy, but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU). Minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970s. Major amending treaties were signed to complete the development of a single, internal market in the Single European Act 1986, to further the development of a more social Europe in the Treaty of Amsterdam 1997, and to make minor amendments to the relative power of member states in the EU institutions in the Treaty of Nice 2001 and the Treaty of Lisbon 2007. Since its establishment, more member states have joined through a series of accession treaties, from the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway in 1972 (though Norway did not end up joining), Greece in 1979, Spain and Portugal 1985, Austria, Finland, Norway and Sweden in 1994 (though again Norway failed to join, because of lack of support in the referendum), the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia in 2004, Romania and Bulgaria in 2007 and Croatia in 2013. Greenland signed a Treaty in 1985 giving it a special status.", "hi": "यूरोपीय संघ बनाने वाली प्रमुख संधियाँ कोयला और इस्पात और फिर परमाणु ऊर्जा के लिए सामान्य नियमों के साथ शुरू हुईं, लेकिन अधिक पूर्ण और औपचारिक संस्थानों की स्थापाना 1957 की रोम की संधि और 1992 की मास्ट्रिच संधि (अब: TFEU) के माध्यम से हुई। 1960 और 1970 के दशक के दौरान मामूली संशोधन किए गए थे। एकल यूरोपीय अधिनियम 1986 में एकल, आंतरिक बाजार के विकास को पूरा करने के लिए, 1997 की एम्स्टर्डम संधि में एक और सामाजिक यूरोप के विकास को आगे बढ़ाने के लिए और 2001 की नाइस संधि और 2007 की लिस्बन संधि मे यूरोपीय संघ के संस्थानों के सदस्य राज्यों के सम्बंधित प्रभावों मे कुछ बदलाव करने के लिए प्रमुख संशोधन संधियों पर हस्ताक्षर किए गए। इसकी स्थापना के बाद से ही, संधियों की एक श्रृंखला के माध्यम से अधिक देश इसमें शामिल हुए, जिसमे यूके, आयरलैंड, डेनमार्क और नॉर्वे 1972 मे (हालांकि नॉर्वे शामिल नहीं हो पाया), ग्रीस 1979 में, स्पेन और पुर्तगाल 1985 में, ऑस्ट्रिया, फिनलैंड, नॉर्वे और स्वीडन 1994 में (हालांकि जनमत संग्रह की समर्थन की कमी के कारण नॉर्वे इस बार भी शामिल होने में विफल रहा), चेक गणराज्य, साइप्रस, एस्टोनिया, हंगरी, लातविया, लिथुआनिया, माल्टा, पोलैंड, स्लोवाकिया और स्लोवेनिया 2004 में, रोमानिया और बुल्गारिया 2007 में और क्रोएशिया 2013 में शामिल हुए। ग्रीनलैंड ने 1985 में एक संधि पर हस्ताक्षर किया और इसे एक विशेष दर्जा दिया।" }

{ "en": "In 1972, did Norway end up joining the European Union?", "hi": "क्या 1972 में, नॉर्वे यूरोपीय संघ में शामिल हो पाया?" }

{ "en": [ "in 1972 (though Norway did not end up joining)" ], "hi": [ "नहीं" ] }

{ "en": [ 806, 833, 833, 833 ], "hi": [ 786 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "European Union law", "European single market", "United Kingdom labour law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "South African labour law", "United States labor law", "European Union", "Contract", "European debt crisis", "History of Australia", "English land law", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Development communication", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom company law", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Institutional racism", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Germany", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "English trust law", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "European Union competition law", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Next Generation EU", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Millennials", "Defamation", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. H. Asquith", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Common law", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Facebook", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Economy of China", "American frontier", "Sexual harassment", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Industrial Revolution", "Canadian contract law", "Women in government", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Global financial system", "Colombian peace process", "Greece", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Democracy", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Harold Wilson", "Greek government-debt crisis", "Health care systems by country", "Affordable Care Act", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Puerto Rico", "Globalization", "France", "Ethnomusicology", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of Poles in the United States", "History of Nigeria", "Government procurement in the European Union", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Criticism of Facebook", "Native Americans in the United States", "Eastern Bloc", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Identity document", "Human rights in China", "History of United States foreign policy", "Trans-Pacific Partnership", "Iran–United States relations", "Sweden", "Racism in the United States", "BP", "Roe v. Wade", "Icesave dispute", "Vladimir Putin", "Anti-BDS laws", "French Resistance", "Human rights in Israel", "Marriage", "International law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Nazism", "Constitution of the United States", "Patriot Act", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ralph Northam", "Vilnius", "List of countries with universal health care", "The Spirit of the Age", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "World War II by country", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "History of Speyer", "Section 230", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Howard government", "Progressive Era", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Circular economy", "Slavery in the United States", "European Central Bank", "History of social democracy", "Competition law", "Chernobyl disaster", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Financial transaction tax", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Persecution of Christians", "Index of law articles", "David Lloyd George", "17 October Revolution", "Brexit negotiations", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "History of Ghana", "Brexit and arrangements for science and technology", "Joseph Stalin", "Flint water crisis", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "New Mexico", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Healthcare in the United States", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "History of slavery", "Twitter", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Ion Antonescu", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Fidel Castro", "Executive compensation in the United States", "Quebec", "Social Security (United States)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Historikerstreit", "Walmart", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Jury", "Wartime sexual violence", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Constitution of Italy", "Fascism and ideology", "Sierra Leone", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Corporate social responsibility", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Imperial Roman army", "Internet privacy", "John Maynard Keynes", "Migrant worker", "Tax", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Republic of Ireland", "The Co-operative Group", "Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Belgium", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "History of the Southern United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Economy of Egypt", "Foreign relations of Israel", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Economic history of Mexico", "History of Lisbon", "John F. Kennedy", "Denmark", "Euroscepticism", "Uyghur genocide", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "Norway", "Education in China", "Kashmir conflict", "American imperialism", "General Data Protection Regulation", "Human rights in Hong Kong", "Special Relationship", "Jean Chrétien", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Law", "Political positions of John Delaney", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Canada convoy protest", "History of United States prison systems", "Great Depression", "Xi Jinping", "United Kingdom", "Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market", "History of the Philippines", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Labor history of the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Economy of North Korea", "Environmental governance", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Benito Mussolini", "George W. Bush", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Television in the United States", "Cooperative", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Pierre Trudeau", "Domestic violence", "Russia–European Union relations", "Hugo Chávez", "Suez Crisis", "List of smoking bans", "Incarceration in the United States", "South African property law", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Lobbying in the United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "YouTube", "Transgender rights in the United States", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Economy of Morocco", "Hamas", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Organized crime", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Somalia", "Miscegenation", "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "French Directory", "Logology (science)", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "History of Scotland", "British Caledonian", "Fair trade", "Well-being contributing factors", "Estonia", "The Dresden Files characters", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Royalty payment", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Criticism of Google", "Hungary", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Conscience", "Officers' Association", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Cannabis in Italy", "Sex trafficking", "Weimar Republic", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Nazi Germany", "Israel–United States relations", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Threshold issues in Singapore administrative law", "Kazakhstan", "Economy of Armenia", "England", "Scotland", "Benazir Bhutto", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Archibald Cox", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of Europe", "Financial law", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Singapore", "WikiLeaks", "Law of value", "Pension", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic democracy", "Electronic waste", "Willy Brandt", "Apple Inc.", "Marxism–Leninism", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Ketuanan Melayu", "History of Hungary", "American Revolution", "Theresa May", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Light in painting", "Qianzhuang", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Computer security", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Robert Mugabe", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics", "Islamic terrorism", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Pakistan", "Loot box", "Women's suffrage", "Education in India", "Women in science", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sustainable fashion", "Climate change mitigation", "History of labour law", "Shinzo Abe", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Intel", "List of The Shield characters", "Camden, New Jersey", "East Germany", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Homelessness", "Android (operating system)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom", "Energy policy of Canada", "North Korea", "Pope John Paul II", "Baby boomers", "Nuclear power debate", "Israeli settlement", "Poverty", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "1973 oil crisis", "Roman Empire", "Taiwan", "History of Palestine", "Climate change in Washington", "Spanish Civil War", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Nigeria", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Srebrenica massacre", "Pope Pius XII", "Reformation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Foreign relations of China", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Raj", "Kenya", "League of Nations", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "General principles of European Union law", "Piracy", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Goldman Sachs", "Censorship in the United States", "2023 New Zealand general election", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Iceland", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Tanzania", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Albania", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Christchurch Transport Board", "United Arab Emirates", "African-American history", "Abortion in the United States", "Dominican Republic", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Tesla Autopilot", "David Cameron", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Abbott government", "Uber BV v Aslam", "First Opium War", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Medicare (United States)", "Interwar Britain", "Ken Livingstone", "History of the nude in art", "History of Jamaica", "Austria", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Child labour", "Acorn Archimedes", "British National Party", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Bernie Sanders", "Zimbabwe", "Venezuela", "Kingdom of Italy", "Privacy law", "Scott Pruitt", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Economy of Scotland", "Private transfer fee", "Vladimir Lenin", "Economics", "Italian Americans", "Erwin Rommel", "Finland", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Matteo Renzi", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Nigel Farage", "Ukraine–European Union relations", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "China", "Reproductive rights", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Riba", "Liberal democracy", "Margaret Thatcher", "Issues in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Macmillan", "Republican Party (United States)", "Scientology", "Foreign internal defense", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Literacy", "Trumpism", "Hedge fund", "Law of Japan", "Blasphemy law", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Wikipedia", "World Jewish Congress", "History of liberalism", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Fascism", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Harry S. Truman", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Criminal record", "Vietnam War", "History of Zakynthos", "Minimum wage", "Nelson Mandela", "Jomo Kenyatta", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mueller report", "Northern Ireland", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Slavic Native Faith", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Maritime history of California", "Human rights in Canada", "Marital rape", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Italy", "Gulf War", "Poverty reduction", "List of laws and reports on LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland", "Criticism of capitalism", "Government procurement in the United States", "Mexican Revolution", "Iran", "Carillion", "Turkey", "Socialist economics", "Governorship of Mitt Romney", "Mexico", "Friedrich Hayek", "Second Vatican Council", "Constitution of Singapore", "Tobin tax", "Hillary Clinton", "French Revolution", "Legal aspects of ritual slaughter", "2014 Gaza War", "Income tax in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Ukraine", "Monarchy of Canada", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Economic history of Latin America", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Economy of Iran", "Myanmar", "Digital Markets Act", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport", "Cryptocurrency", "International Monetary Fund", "Types of socialism", "Democratic peace theory", "India–United States relations", "Organic farming", "Robert McNamara", "Nazi racial theories", "Clement Attlee", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Police", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy Klobuchar", "Article 14 of the Constitution of Singapore", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "History of the Russian Federation", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Treaties of the European Union", "History of Lithuania", "Taxation in the United States", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "War of 1812", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offset agreement", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Violence against women", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "BDSM", "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "United States Agency for International Development", "Bill Clinton", "Causes of the Great Depression", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Nancy Pelosi", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy, but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU). Minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970s. Major amending treaties were signed to complete the development of a single, internal market in the Single European Act 1986, to further the development of a more social Europe in the Treaty of Amsterdam 1997, and to make minor amendments to the relative power of member states in the EU institutions in the Treaty of Nice 2001 and the Treaty of Lisbon 2007. Since its establishment, more member states have joined through a series of accession treaties, from the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway in 1972 (though Norway did not end up joining), Greece in 1979, Spain and Portugal 1985, Austria, Finland, Norway and Sweden in 1994 (though again Norway failed to join, because of lack of support in the referendum), the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia in 2004, Romania and Bulgaria in 2007 and Croatia in 2013. Greenland signed a Treaty in 1985 giving it a special status.", "hi": "यूरोपीय संघ बनाने वाली प्रमुख संधियाँ कोयला और इस्पात और फिर परमाणु ऊर्जा के लिए सामान्य नियमों के साथ शुरू हुईं, लेकिन अधिक पूर्ण और औपचारिक संस्थानों की स्थापाना 1957 की रोम की संधि और 1992 की मास्ट्रिच संधि (अब: TFEU) के माध्यम से हुई। 1960 और 1970 के दशक के दौरान मामूली संशोधन किए गए थे। एकल यूरोपीय अधिनियम 1986 में एकल, आंतरिक बाजार के विकास को पूरा करने के लिए, 1997 की एम्स्टर्डम संधि में एक और सामाजिक यूरोप के विकास को आगे बढ़ाने के लिए और 2001 की नाइस संधि और 2007 की लिस्बन संधि मे यूरोपीय संघ के संस्थानों के सदस्य राज्यों के सम्बंधित प्रभावों मे कुछ बदलाव करने के लिए प्रमुख संशोधन संधियों पर हस्ताक्षर किए गए। इसकी स्थापना के बाद से ही, संधियों की एक श्रृंखला के माध्यम से अधिक देश इसमें शामिल हुए, जिसमे यूके, आयरलैंड, डेनमार्क और नॉर्वे 1972 मे (हालांकि नॉर्वे शामिल नहीं हो पाया), ग्रीस 1979 में, स्पेन और पुर्तगाल 1985 में, ऑस्ट्रिया, फिनलैंड, नॉर्वे और स्वीडन 1994 में (हालांकि जनमत संग्रह की समर्थन की कमी के कारण नॉर्वे इस बार भी शामिल होने में विफल रहा), चेक गणराज्य, साइप्रस, एस्टोनिया, हंगरी, लातविया, लिथुआनिया, माल्टा, पोलैंड, स्लोवाकिया और स्लोवेनिया 2004 में, रोमानिया और बुल्गारिया 2007 में और क्रोएशिया 2013 में शामिल हुए। ग्रीनलैंड ने 1985 में एक संधि पर हस्ताक्षर किया और इसे एक विशेष दर्जा दिया।" }

{ "en": "Which country in 1985 signed a treaty to give it special status?", "hi": "किस देश ने इसे विशेष दर्जा देने के लिए 1985 में संधि पर हस्ताक्षर किए?" }

{ "en": [ "Greenland" ], "hi": [ "ग्रीनलैंड" ] }

{ "en": [ 1184, 1184, 1184, 1184 ], "hi": [ 1156 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "European Union law", "European single market", "United Kingdom labour law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "South African labour law", "United States labor law", "European Union", "Contract", "European debt crisis", "History of Australia", "English land law", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Development communication", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom company law", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Institutional racism", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Germany", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "English trust law", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "European Union competition law", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Next Generation EU", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Millennials", "Defamation", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. H. Asquith", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Common law", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Facebook", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Economy of China", "American frontier", "Sexual harassment", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Industrial Revolution", "Canadian contract law", "Women in government", "Foreign policy of the George W. 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Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "History of Ghana", "Brexit and arrangements for science and technology", "Joseph Stalin", "Flint water crisis", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "New Mexico", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Healthcare in the United States", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "History of slavery", "Twitter", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Ion Antonescu", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Fidel Castro", "Executive compensation in the United States", "Quebec", "Social Security (United States)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Historikerstreit", "Walmart", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Jury", "Wartime sexual violence", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Constitution of Italy", "Fascism and ideology", "Sierra Leone", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Corporate social responsibility", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Imperial Roman army", "Internet privacy", "John Maynard Keynes", "Migrant worker", "Tax", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Republic of Ireland", "The Co-operative Group", "Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Belgium", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "History of the Southern United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Economy of Egypt", "Foreign relations of Israel", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Economic history of Mexico", "History of Lisbon", "John F. 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Bush", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Television in the United States", "Cooperative", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Pierre Trudeau", "Domestic violence", "Russia–European Union relations", "Hugo Chávez", "Suez Crisis", "List of smoking bans", "Incarceration in the United States", "South African property law", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Lobbying in the United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "YouTube", "Transgender rights in the United States", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Economy of Morocco", "Hamas", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Organized crime", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Somalia", "Miscegenation", "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "French Directory", "Logology (science)", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "History of Scotland", "British Caledonian", "Fair trade", "Well-being contributing factors", "Estonia", "The Dresden Files characters", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Royalty payment", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Criticism of Google", "Hungary", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Conscience", "Officers' Association", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Cannabis in Italy", "Sex trafficking", "Weimar Republic", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Nazi Germany", "Israel–United States relations", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Threshold issues in Singapore administrative law", "Kazakhstan", "Economy of Armenia", "England", "Scotland", "Benazir Bhutto", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Archibald Cox", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of Europe", "Financial law", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Singapore", "WikiLeaks", "Law of value", "Pension", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic democracy", "Electronic waste", "Willy Brandt", "Apple Inc.", "Marxism–Leninism", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Ketuanan Melayu", "History of Hungary", "American Revolution", "Theresa May", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Light in painting", "Qianzhuang", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Computer security", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Robert Mugabe", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics", "Islamic terrorism", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Pakistan", "Loot box", "Women's suffrage", "Education in India", "Women in science", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sustainable fashion", "Climate change mitigation", "History of labour law", "Shinzo Abe", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Intel", "List of The Shield characters", "Camden, New Jersey", "East Germany", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Homelessness", "Android (operating system)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom", "Energy policy of Canada", "North Korea", "Pope John Paul II", "Baby boomers", "Nuclear power debate", "Israeli settlement", "Poverty", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "1973 oil crisis", "Roman Empire", "Taiwan", "History of Palestine", "Climate change in Washington", "Spanish Civil War", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Nigeria", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Srebrenica massacre", "Pope Pius XII", "Reformation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Foreign relations of China", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Raj", "Kenya", "League of Nations", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "General principles of European Union law", "Piracy", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Goldman Sachs", "Censorship in the United States", "2023 New Zealand general election", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Iceland", "Ulysses S. 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Truman", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Criminal record", "Vietnam War", "History of Zakynthos", "Minimum wage", "Nelson Mandela", "Jomo Kenyatta", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mueller report", "Northern Ireland", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Slavic Native Faith", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Maritime history of California", "Human rights in Canada", "Marital rape", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Italy", "Gulf War", "Poverty reduction", "List of laws and reports on LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland", "Criticism of capitalism", "Government procurement in the United States", "Mexican Revolution", "Iran", "Carillion", "Turkey", "Socialist economics", "Governorship of Mitt Romney", "Mexico", "Friedrich Hayek", "Second Vatican Council", "Constitution of Singapore", "Tobin tax", "Hillary Clinton", "French Revolution", "Legal aspects of ritual slaughter", "2014 Gaza War", "Income tax in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Ukraine", "Monarchy of Canada", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Economic history of Latin America", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Economy of Iran", "Myanmar", "Digital Markets Act", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport", "Cryptocurrency", "International Monetary Fund", "Types of socialism", "Democratic peace theory", "India–United States relations", "Organic farming", "Robert McNamara", "Nazi racial theories", "Clement Attlee", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Police", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy Klobuchar", "Article 14 of the Constitution of Singapore", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "History of the Russian Federation", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Treaties of the European Union", "History of Lithuania", "Taxation in the United States", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "War of 1812", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offset agreement", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Violence against women", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "BDSM", "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "United States Agency for International Development", "Bill Clinton", "Causes of the Great Depression", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Nancy Pelosi", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy, but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU). Minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970s. Major amending treaties were signed to complete the development of a single, internal market in the Single European Act 1986, to further the development of a more social Europe in the Treaty of Amsterdam 1997, and to make minor amendments to the relative power of member states in the EU institutions in the Treaty of Nice 2001 and the Treaty of Lisbon 2007. Since its establishment, more member states have joined through a series of accession treaties, from the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway in 1972 (though Norway did not end up joining), Greece in 1979, Spain and Portugal 1985, Austria, Finland, Norway and Sweden in 1994 (though again Norway failed to join, because of lack of support in the referendum), the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia in 2004, Romania and Bulgaria in 2007 and Croatia in 2013. Greenland signed a Treaty in 1985 giving it a special status.", "hi": "यूरोपीय संघ बनाने वाली प्रमुख संधियाँ कोयला और इस्पात और फिर परमाणु ऊर्जा के लिए सामान्य नियमों के साथ शुरू हुईं, लेकिन अधिक पूर्ण और औपचारिक संस्थानों की स्थापाना 1957 की रोम की संधि और 1992 की मास्ट्रिच संधि (अब: TFEU) के माध्यम से हुई। 1960 और 1970 के दशक के दौरान मामूली संशोधन किए गए थे। एकल यूरोपीय अधिनियम 1986 में एकल, आंतरिक बाजार के विकास को पूरा करने के लिए, 1997 की एम्स्टर्डम संधि में एक और सामाजिक यूरोप के विकास को आगे बढ़ाने के लिए और 2001 की नाइस संधि और 2007 की लिस्बन संधि मे यूरोपीय संघ के संस्थानों के सदस्य राज्यों के सम्बंधित प्रभावों मे कुछ बदलाव करने के लिए प्रमुख संशोधन संधियों पर हस्ताक्षर किए गए। इसकी स्थापना के बाद से ही, संधियों की एक श्रृंखला के माध्यम से अधिक देश इसमें शामिल हुए, जिसमे यूके, आयरलैंड, डेनमार्क और नॉर्वे 1972 मे (हालांकि नॉर्वे शामिल नहीं हो पाया), ग्रीस 1979 में, स्पेन और पुर्तगाल 1985 में, ऑस्ट्रिया, फिनलैंड, नॉर्वे और स्वीडन 1994 में (हालांकि जनमत संग्रह की समर्थन की कमी के कारण नॉर्वे इस बार भी शामिल होने में विफल रहा), चेक गणराज्य, साइप्रस, एस्टोनिया, हंगरी, लातविया, लिथुआनिया, माल्टा, पोलैंड, स्लोवाकिया और स्लोवेनिया 2004 में, रोमानिया और बुल्गारिया 2007 में और क्रोएशिया 2013 में शामिल हुए। ग्रीनलैंड ने 1985 में एक संधि पर हस्ताक्षर किया और इसे एक विशेष दर्जा दिया।" }

{ "en": "What caused the need for principal Treaties that ended up forming the EU?", "hi": "आदर्श संधियों की आवश्यकत क्यों महसूस हुई जिससे आगे चलकर यूरोपीय संघ की स्थापन हुई?" }

{ "en": [ "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy" ], "hi": [ "कोयला और इस्पात और फिर परमाणु ऊर्जा के लिए सामान्य नियमों" ] }

{ "en": [ 63, 63, 58, 58 ], "hi": [ 39 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "European Union law", "European single market", "United Kingdom labour law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "South African labour law", "United States labor law", "European Union", "Contract", "European debt crisis", "History of Australia", "English land law", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Development communication", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom company law", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Institutional racism", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Germany", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "English trust law", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "European Union competition law", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Next Generation EU", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Millennials", "Defamation", "Dhananjaya Y. 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Roosevelt", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Archibald Cox", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of Europe", "Financial law", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Singapore", "WikiLeaks", "Law of value", "Pension", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic democracy", "Electronic waste", "Willy Brandt", "Apple Inc.", "Marxism–Leninism", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. 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Grant", "Tanzania", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Albania", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Christchurch Transport Board", "United Arab Emirates", "African-American history", "Abortion in the United States", "Dominican Republic", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Tesla Autopilot", "David Cameron", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Abbott government", "Uber BV v Aslam", "First Opium War", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Medicare (United States)", "Interwar Britain", "Ken Livingstone", "History of the nude in art", "History of Jamaica", "Austria", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Child labour", "Acorn Archimedes", "British National Party", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Bernie Sanders", "Zimbabwe", "Venezuela", "Kingdom of Italy", "Privacy law", "Scott Pruitt", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Economy of Scotland", "Private transfer fee", "Vladimir Lenin", "Economics", "Italian Americans", "Erwin Rommel", "Finland", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Matteo Renzi", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Nigel Farage", "Ukraine–European Union relations", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "China", "Reproductive rights", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Riba", "Liberal democracy", "Margaret Thatcher", "Issues in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Macmillan", "Republican Party (United States)", "Scientology", "Foreign internal defense", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Literacy", "Trumpism", "Hedge fund", "Law of Japan", "Blasphemy law", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Wikipedia", "World Jewish Congress", "History of liberalism", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Fascism", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Harry S. Truman", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Criminal record", "Vietnam War", "History of Zakynthos", "Minimum wage", "Nelson Mandela", "Jomo Kenyatta", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mueller report", "Northern Ireland", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Slavic Native Faith", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Maritime history of California", "Human rights in Canada", "Marital rape", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Italy", "Gulf War", "Poverty reduction", "List of laws and reports on LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland", "Criticism of capitalism", "Government procurement in the United States", "Mexican Revolution", "Iran", "Carillion", "Turkey", "Socialist economics", "Governorship of Mitt Romney", "Mexico", "Friedrich Hayek", "Second Vatican Council", "Constitution of Singapore", "Tobin tax", "Hillary Clinton", "French Revolution", "Legal aspects of ritual slaughter", "2014 Gaza War", "Income tax in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Ukraine", "Monarchy of Canada", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Economic history of Latin America", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Economy of Iran", "Myanmar", "Digital Markets Act", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport", "Cryptocurrency", "International Monetary Fund", "Types of socialism", "Democratic peace theory", "India–United States relations", "Organic farming", "Robert McNamara", "Nazi racial theories", "Clement Attlee", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Police", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy Klobuchar", "Article 14 of the Constitution of Singapore", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "History of the Russian Federation", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Treaties of the European Union", "History of Lithuania", "Taxation in the United States", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "War of 1812", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offset agreement", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Violence against women", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "BDSM", "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "United States Agency for International Development", "Bill Clinton", "Causes of the Great Depression", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Nancy Pelosi", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass 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hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy, but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU). Minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970s. Major amending treaties were signed to complete the development of a single, internal market in the Single European Act 1986, to further the development of a more social Europe in the Treaty of Amsterdam 1997, and to make minor amendments to the relative power of member states in the EU institutions in the Treaty of Nice 2001 and the Treaty of Lisbon 2007. Since its establishment, more member states have joined through a series of accession treaties, from the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway in 1972 (though Norway did not end up joining), Greece in 1979, Spain and Portugal 1985, Austria, Finland, Norway and Sweden in 1994 (though again Norway failed to join, because of lack of support in the referendum), the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia in 2004, Romania and Bulgaria in 2007 and Croatia in 2013. Greenland signed a Treaty in 1985 giving it a special status.", "hi": "यूरोपीय संघ बनाने वाली प्रमुख संधियाँ कोयला और इस्पात और फिर परमाणु ऊर्जा के लिए सामान्य नियमों के साथ शुरू हुईं, लेकिन अधिक पूर्ण और औपचारिक संस्थानों की स्थापाना 1957 की रोम की संधि और 1992 की मास्ट्रिच संधि (अब: TFEU) के माध्यम से हुई। 1960 और 1970 के दशक के दौरान मामूली संशोधन किए गए थे। एकल यूरोपीय अधिनियम 1986 में एकल, आंतरिक बाजार के विकास को पूरा करने के लिए, 1997 की एम्स्टर्डम संधि में एक और सामाजिक यूरोप के विकास को आगे बढ़ाने के लिए और 2001 की नाइस संधि और 2007 की लिस्बन संधि मे यूरोपीय संघ के संस्थानों के सदस्य राज्यों के सम्बंधित प्रभावों मे कुछ बदलाव करने के लिए प्रमुख संशोधन संधियों पर हस्ताक्षर किए गए। इसकी स्थापना के बाद से ही, संधियों की एक श्रृंखला के माध्यम से अधिक देश इसमें शामिल हुए, जिसमे यूके, आयरलैंड, डेनमार्क और नॉर्वे 1972 मे (हालांकि नॉर्वे शामिल नहीं हो पाया), ग्रीस 1979 में, स्पेन और पुर्तगाल 1985 में, ऑस्ट्रिया, फिनलैंड, नॉर्वे और स्वीडन 1994 में (हालांकि जनमत संग्रह की समर्थन की कमी के कारण नॉर्वे इस बार भी शामिल होने में विफल रहा), चेक गणराज्य, साइप्रस, एस्टोनिया, हंगरी, लातविया, लिथुआनिया, माल्टा, पोलैंड, स्लोवाकिया और स्लोवेनिया 2004 में, रोमानिया और बुल्गारिया 2007 में और क्रोएशिया 2013 में शामिल हुए। ग्रीनलैंड ने 1985 में एक संधि पर हस्ताक्षर किया और इसे एक विशेष दर्जा दिया।" }

{ "en": "When year was the Maastrich Treaty signed?", "hi": "मास्ट्रिच संधि पर हस्ताक्षर कब किए गए थे?" }

{ "en": [ "1992" ], "hi": [ "1992" ] }

{ "en": [ 237, 237, 237, 237 ], "hi": [ 188 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "European Union law", "European single market", "United Kingdom labour law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "South African labour law", "United States labor law", "European Union", "Contract", "European debt crisis", "History of Australia", "English land law", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Development communication", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom company law", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Institutional racism", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Germany", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "English trust law", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "European Union competition law", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Next Generation EU", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Millennials", "Defamation", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. H. Asquith", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Common law", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Facebook", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Economy of China", "American frontier", "Sexual harassment", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Industrial Revolution", "Canadian contract law", "Women in government", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Global financial system", "Colombian peace process", "Greece", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Democracy", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Harold Wilson", "Greek government-debt crisis", "Health care systems by country", "Affordable Care Act", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Puerto Rico", "Globalization", "France", "Ethnomusicology", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of Poles in the United States", "History of Nigeria", "Government procurement in the European Union", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Criticism of Facebook", "Native Americans in the United States", "Eastern Bloc", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Identity document", "Human rights in China", "History of United States foreign policy", "Trans-Pacific Partnership", "Iran–United States relations", "Sweden", "Racism in the United States", "BP", "Roe v. Wade", "Icesave dispute", "Vladimir Putin", "Anti-BDS laws", "French Resistance", "Human rights in Israel", "Marriage", "International law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Nazism", "Constitution of the United States", "Patriot Act", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ralph Northam", "Vilnius", "List of countries with universal health care", "The Spirit of the Age", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "World War II by country", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "History of Speyer", "Section 230", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Howard government", "Progressive Era", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Circular economy", "Slavery in the United States", "European Central Bank", "History of social democracy", "Competition law", "Chernobyl disaster", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Financial transaction tax", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Persecution of Christians", "Index of law articles", "David Lloyd George", "17 October Revolution", "Brexit negotiations", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "History of Ghana", "Brexit and arrangements for science and technology", "Joseph Stalin", "Flint water crisis", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "New Mexico", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Healthcare in the United States", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "History of slavery", "Twitter", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Ion Antonescu", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Fidel Castro", "Executive compensation in the United States", "Quebec", "Social Security (United States)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Historikerstreit", "Walmart", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Jury", "Wartime sexual violence", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Constitution of Italy", "Fascism and ideology", "Sierra Leone", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Corporate social responsibility", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Imperial Roman army", "Internet privacy", "John Maynard Keynes", "Migrant worker", "Tax", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Republic of Ireland", "The Co-operative Group", "Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Belgium", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "History of the Southern United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Economy of Egypt", "Foreign relations of Israel", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Economic history of Mexico", "History of Lisbon", "John F. Kennedy", "Denmark", "Euroscepticism", "Uyghur genocide", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "Norway", "Education in China", "Kashmir conflict", "American imperialism", "General Data Protection Regulation", "Human rights in Hong Kong", "Special Relationship", "Jean Chrétien", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Law", "Political positions of John Delaney", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Canada convoy protest", "History of United States prison systems", "Great Depression", "Xi Jinping", "United Kingdom", "Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market", "History of the Philippines", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Labor history of the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Economy of North Korea", "Environmental governance", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Benito Mussolini", "George W. Bush", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Television in the United States", "Cooperative", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Pierre Trudeau", "Domestic violence", "Russia–European Union relations", "Hugo Chávez", "Suez Crisis", "List of smoking bans", "Incarceration in the United States", "South African property law", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Lobbying in the United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "YouTube", "Transgender rights in the United States", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Economy of Morocco", "Hamas", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Organized crime", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Somalia", "Miscegenation", "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "French Directory", "Logology (science)", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "History of Scotland", "British Caledonian", "Fair trade", "Well-being contributing factors", "Estonia", "The Dresden Files characters", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Royalty payment", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Criticism of Google", "Hungary", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Conscience", "Officers' Association", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Cannabis in Italy", "Sex trafficking", "Weimar Republic", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Nazi Germany", "Israel–United States relations", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Threshold issues in Singapore administrative law", "Kazakhstan", "Economy of Armenia", "England", "Scotland", "Benazir Bhutto", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Archibald Cox", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of Europe", "Financial law", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Singapore", "WikiLeaks", "Law of value", "Pension", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic democracy", "Electronic waste", "Willy Brandt", "Apple Inc.", "Marxism–Leninism", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Ketuanan Melayu", "History of Hungary", "American Revolution", "Theresa May", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Light in painting", "Qianzhuang", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Computer security", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Robert Mugabe", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics", "Islamic terrorism", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Pakistan", "Loot box", "Women's suffrage", "Education in India", "Women in science", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sustainable fashion", "Climate change mitigation", "History of labour law", "Shinzo Abe", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Intel", "List of The Shield characters", "Camden, New Jersey", "East Germany", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Homelessness", "Android (operating system)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom", "Energy policy of Canada", "North Korea", "Pope John Paul II", "Baby boomers", "Nuclear power debate", "Israeli settlement", "Poverty", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "1973 oil crisis", "Roman Empire", "Taiwan", "History of Palestine", "Climate change in Washington", "Spanish Civil War", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Nigeria", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Srebrenica massacre", "Pope Pius XII", "Reformation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Foreign relations of China", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Raj", "Kenya", "League of Nations", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "General principles of European Union law", "Piracy", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Goldman Sachs", "Censorship in the United States", "2023 New Zealand general election", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Iceland", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Tanzania", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Albania", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Christchurch Transport Board", "United Arab Emirates", "African-American history", "Abortion in the United States", "Dominican Republic", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Tesla Autopilot", "David Cameron", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Abbott government", "Uber BV v Aslam", "First Opium War", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Medicare (United States)", "Interwar Britain", "Ken Livingstone", "History of the nude in art", "History of Jamaica", "Austria", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Child labour", "Acorn Archimedes", "British National Party", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Bernie Sanders", "Zimbabwe", "Venezuela", "Kingdom of Italy", "Privacy law", "Scott Pruitt", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Economy of Scotland", "Private transfer fee", "Vladimir Lenin", "Economics", "Italian Americans", "Erwin Rommel", "Finland", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Matteo Renzi", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Nigel Farage", "Ukraine–European Union relations", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "China", "Reproductive rights", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Riba", "Liberal democracy", "Margaret Thatcher", "Issues in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Macmillan", "Republican Party (United States)", "Scientology", "Foreign internal defense", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Literacy", "Trumpism", "Hedge fund", "Law of Japan", "Blasphemy law", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Wikipedia", "World Jewish Congress", "History of liberalism", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Fascism", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Harry S. Truman", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Criminal record", "Vietnam War", "History of Zakynthos", "Minimum wage", "Nelson Mandela", "Jomo Kenyatta", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mueller report", "Northern Ireland", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Slavic Native Faith", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Maritime history of California", "Human rights in Canada", "Marital rape", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Italy", "Gulf War", "Poverty reduction", "List of laws and reports on LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland", "Criticism of capitalism", "Government procurement in the United States", "Mexican Revolution", "Iran", "Carillion", "Turkey", "Socialist economics", "Governorship of Mitt Romney", "Mexico", "Friedrich Hayek", "Second Vatican Council", "Constitution of Singapore", "Tobin tax", "Hillary Clinton", "French Revolution", "Legal aspects of ritual slaughter", "2014 Gaza War", "Income tax in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Ukraine", "Monarchy of Canada", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Economic history of Latin America", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Economy of Iran", "Myanmar", "Digital Markets Act", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport", "Cryptocurrency", "International Monetary Fund", "Types of socialism", "Democratic peace theory", "India–United States relations", "Organic farming", "Robert McNamara", "Nazi racial theories", "Clement Attlee", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Police", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy Klobuchar", "Article 14 of the Constitution of Singapore", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "History of the Russian Federation", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Treaties of the European Union", "History of Lithuania", "Taxation in the United States", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "War of 1812", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offset agreement", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Violence against women", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "BDSM", "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "United States Agency for International Development", "Bill Clinton", "Causes of the Great Depression", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Nancy Pelosi", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy, but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU). Minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970s. Major amending treaties were signed to complete the development of a single, internal market in the Single European Act 1986, to further the development of a more social Europe in the Treaty of Amsterdam 1997, and to make minor amendments to the relative power of member states in the EU institutions in the Treaty of Nice 2001 and the Treaty of Lisbon 2007. Since its establishment, more member states have joined through a series of accession treaties, from the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway in 1972 (though Norway did not end up joining), Greece in 1979, Spain and Portugal 1985, Austria, Finland, Norway and Sweden in 1994 (though again Norway failed to join, because of lack of support in the referendum), the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia in 2004, Romania and Bulgaria in 2007 and Croatia in 2013. Greenland signed a Treaty in 1985 giving it a special status.", "hi": "यूरोपीय संघ बनाने वाली प्रमुख संधियाँ कोयला और इस्पात और फिर परमाणु ऊर्जा के लिए सामान्य नियमों के साथ शुरू हुईं, लेकिन अधिक पूर्ण और औपचारिक संस्थानों की स्थापाना 1957 की रोम की संधि और 1992 की मास्ट्रिच संधि (अब: TFEU) के माध्यम से हुई। 1960 और 1970 के दशक के दौरान मामूली संशोधन किए गए थे। एकल यूरोपीय अधिनियम 1986 में एकल, आंतरिक बाजार के विकास को पूरा करने के लिए, 1997 की एम्स्टर्डम संधि में एक और सामाजिक यूरोप के विकास को आगे बढ़ाने के लिए और 2001 की नाइस संधि और 2007 की लिस्बन संधि मे यूरोपीय संघ के संस्थानों के सदस्य राज्यों के सम्बंधित प्रभावों मे कुछ बदलाव करने के लिए प्रमुख संशोधन संधियों पर हस्ताक्षर किए गए। इसकी स्थापना के बाद से ही, संधियों की एक श्रृंखला के माध्यम से अधिक देश इसमें शामिल हुए, जिसमे यूके, आयरलैंड, डेनमार्क और नॉर्वे 1972 मे (हालांकि नॉर्वे शामिल नहीं हो पाया), ग्रीस 1979 में, स्पेन और पुर्तगाल 1985 में, ऑस्ट्रिया, फिनलैंड, नॉर्वे और स्वीडन 1994 में (हालांकि जनमत संग्रह की समर्थन की कमी के कारण नॉर्वे इस बार भी शामिल होने में विफल रहा), चेक गणराज्य, साइप्रस, एस्टोनिया, हंगरी, लातविया, लिथुआनिया, माल्टा, पोलैंड, स्लोवाकिया और स्लोवेनिया 2004 में, रोमानिया और बुल्गारिया 2007 में और क्रोएशिया 2013 में शामिल हुए। ग्रीनलैंड ने 1985 में एक संधि पर हस्ताक्षर किया और इसे एक विशेष दर्जा दिया।" }

{ "en": " When was the Single European Act made?", "hi": "सिंगल यूरोपियन एक्ट कब बनाया गया था?" }

{ "en": [ "1986" ], "hi": [ "1986" ] }

{ "en": [ 430, 430, 430, 430 ], "hi": [ 314 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "European Union law", "European single market", "United Kingdom labour law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "South African labour law", "United States labor law", "European Union", "Contract", "European debt crisis", "History of Australia", "English land law", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Development communication", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom company law", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Institutional racism", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Germany", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "English trust law", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "European Union competition law", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Next Generation EU", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Millennials", "Defamation", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. H. Asquith", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Common law", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Facebook", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Economy of China", "American frontier", "Sexual harassment", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Industrial Revolution", "Canadian contract law", "Women in government", "Foreign policy of the George W. 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Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "History of Ghana", "Brexit and arrangements for science and technology", "Joseph Stalin", "Flint water crisis", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "New Mexico", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Healthcare in the United States", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "History of slavery", "Twitter", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Ion Antonescu", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Fidel Castro", "Executive compensation in the United States", "Quebec", "Social Security (United States)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Historikerstreit", "Walmart", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Jury", "Wartime sexual violence", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Constitution of Italy", "Fascism and ideology", "Sierra Leone", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Corporate social responsibility", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Imperial Roman army", "Internet privacy", "John Maynard Keynes", "Migrant worker", "Tax", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Republic of Ireland", "The Co-operative Group", "Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Belgium", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "History of the Southern United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Economy of Egypt", "Foreign relations of Israel", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Economic history of Mexico", "History of Lisbon", "John F. 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Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Ketuanan Melayu", "History of Hungary", "American Revolution", "Theresa May", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Light in painting", "Qianzhuang", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Computer security", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Robert Mugabe", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics", "Islamic terrorism", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Pakistan", "Loot box", "Women's suffrage", "Education in India", "Women in science", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sustainable fashion", "Climate change mitigation", "History of labour law", "Shinzo Abe", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Intel", "List of The Shield characters", "Camden, New Jersey", "East Germany", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Homelessness", "Android (operating system)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom", "Energy policy of Canada", "North Korea", "Pope John Paul II", "Baby boomers", "Nuclear power debate", "Israeli settlement", "Poverty", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "1973 oil crisis", "Roman Empire", "Taiwan", "History of Palestine", "Climate change in Washington", "Spanish Civil War", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Nigeria", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Srebrenica massacre", "Pope Pius XII", "Reformation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Foreign relations of China", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Raj", "Kenya", "League of Nations", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "General principles of European Union law", "Piracy", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Goldman Sachs", "Censorship in the United States", "2023 New Zealand general election", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Iceland", "Ulysses S. 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law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy, but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU). Minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970s. Major amending treaties were signed to complete the development of a single, internal market in the Single European Act 1986, to further the development of a more social Europe in the Treaty of Amsterdam 1997, and to make minor amendments to the relative power of member states in the EU institutions in the Treaty of Nice 2001 and the Treaty of Lisbon 2007. Since its establishment, more member states have joined through a series of accession treaties, from the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway in 1972 (though Norway did not end up joining), Greece in 1979, Spain and Portugal 1985, Austria, Finland, Norway and Sweden in 1994 (though again Norway failed to join, because of lack of support in the referendum), the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia in 2004, Romania and Bulgaria in 2007 and Croatia in 2013. Greenland signed a Treaty in 1985 giving it a special status.", "hi": "यूरोपीय संघ बनाने वाली प्रमुख संधियाँ कोयला और इस्पात और फिर परमाणु ऊर्जा के लिए सामान्य नियमों के साथ शुरू हुईं, लेकिन अधिक पूर्ण और औपचारिक संस्थानों की स्थापाना 1957 की रोम की संधि और 1992 की मास्ट्रिच संधि (अब: TFEU) के माध्यम से हुई। 1960 और 1970 के दशक के दौरान मामूली संशोधन किए गए थे। एकल यूरोपीय अधिनियम 1986 में एकल, आंतरिक बाजार के विकास को पूरा करने के लिए, 1997 की एम्स्टर्डम संधि में एक और सामाजिक यूरोप के विकास को आगे बढ़ाने के लिए और 2001 की नाइस संधि और 2007 की लिस्बन संधि मे यूरोपीय संघ के संस्थानों के सदस्य राज्यों के सम्बंधित प्रभावों मे कुछ बदलाव करने के लिए प्रमुख संशोधन संधियों पर हस्ताक्षर किए गए। इसकी स्थापना के बाद से ही, संधियों की एक श्रृंखला के माध्यम से अधिक देश इसमें शामिल हुए, जिसमे यूके, आयरलैंड, डेनमार्क और नॉर्वे 1972 मे (हालांकि नॉर्वे शामिल नहीं हो पाया), ग्रीस 1979 में, स्पेन और पुर्तगाल 1985 में, ऑस्ट्रिया, फिनलैंड, नॉर्वे और स्वीडन 1994 में (हालांकि जनमत संग्रह की समर्थन की कमी के कारण नॉर्वे इस बार भी शामिल होने में विफल रहा), चेक गणराज्य, साइप्रस, एस्टोनिया, हंगरी, लातविया, लिथुआनिया, माल्टा, पोलैंड, स्लोवाकिया और स्लोवेनिया 2004 में, रोमानिया और बुल्गारिया 2007 में और क्रोएशिया 2013 में शामिल हुए। ग्रीनलैंड ने 1985 में एक संधि पर हस्ताक्षर किया और इसे एक विशेष दर्जा दिया।" }

{ "en": "When did Denmark join the EU?", "hi": "डेनमार्क यूरोपीय संघ में कब शामिल हुआ?" }

{ "en": [ "1972" ], "hi": [ "1972" ] }

{ "en": [ 809, 809, 809, 809 ], "hi": [ 756 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "European Union law", "European single market", "United Kingdom labour law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "South African labour law", "United States labor law", "European Union", "Contract", "European debt crisis", "History of Australia", "English land law", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Development communication", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom company law", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Institutional racism", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Germany", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "English trust law", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "European Union competition law", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Next Generation EU", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Millennials", "Defamation", "Dhananjaya Y. 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Roosevelt", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Archibald Cox", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of Europe", "Financial law", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Singapore", "WikiLeaks", "Law of value", "Pension", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic democracy", "Electronic waste", "Willy Brandt", "Apple Inc.", "Marxism–Leninism", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Ketuanan Melayu", "History of Hungary", "American Revolution", "Theresa May", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Light in painting", "Qianzhuang", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Computer security", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Robert Mugabe", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics", "Islamic terrorism", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Pakistan", "Loot box", "Women's suffrage", "Education in India", "Women in science", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sustainable fashion", "Climate change mitigation", "History of labour law", "Shinzo Abe", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Intel", "List of The Shield characters", "Camden, New Jersey", "East Germany", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Homelessness", "Android (operating system)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom", "Energy policy of Canada", "North Korea", "Pope John Paul II", "Baby boomers", "Nuclear power debate", "Israeli settlement", "Poverty", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "1973 oil crisis", "Roman Empire", "Taiwan", "History of Palestine", "Climate change in Washington", "Spanish Civil War", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Nigeria", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Srebrenica massacre", "Pope Pius XII", "Reformation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Foreign relations of China", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Raj", "Kenya", "League of Nations", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "General principles of European Union law", "Piracy", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Goldman Sachs", "Censorship in the United States", "2023 New Zealand general election", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Iceland", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Tanzania", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Albania", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Christchurch Transport Board", "United Arab Emirates", "African-American history", "Abortion in the United States", "Dominican Republic", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Tesla Autopilot", "David Cameron", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Abbott government", "Uber BV v Aslam", "First Opium War", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Medicare (United States)", "Interwar Britain", "Ken Livingstone", "History of the nude in art", "History of Jamaica", "Austria", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Child labour", "Acorn Archimedes", "British National Party", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Bernie Sanders", "Zimbabwe", "Venezuela", "Kingdom of Italy", "Privacy law", "Scott Pruitt", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Economy of Scotland", "Private transfer fee", "Vladimir Lenin", "Economics", "Italian Americans", "Erwin Rommel", "Finland", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Matteo Renzi", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Nigel Farage", "Ukraine–European Union relations", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "China", "Reproductive rights", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Riba", "Liberal democracy", "Margaret Thatcher", "Issues in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Macmillan", "Republican Party (United States)", "Scientology", "Foreign internal defense", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Literacy", "Trumpism", "Hedge fund", "Law of Japan", "Blasphemy law", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Wikipedia", "World Jewish Congress", "History of liberalism", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Fascism", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Harry S. Truman", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Criminal record", "Vietnam War", "History of Zakynthos", "Minimum wage", "Nelson Mandela", "Jomo Kenyatta", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mueller report", "Northern Ireland", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Slavic Native Faith", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Maritime history of California", "Human rights in Canada", "Marital rape", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Italy", "Gulf War", "Poverty reduction", "List of laws and reports on LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland", "Criticism of capitalism", "Government procurement in the United States", "Mexican Revolution", "Iran", "Carillion", "Turkey", "Socialist economics", "Governorship of Mitt Romney", "Mexico", "Friedrich Hayek", "Second Vatican Council", "Constitution of Singapore", "Tobin tax", "Hillary Clinton", "French Revolution", "Legal aspects of ritual slaughter", "2014 Gaza War", "Income tax in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Ukraine", "Monarchy of Canada", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Economic history of Latin America", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Economy of Iran", "Myanmar", "Digital Markets Act", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport", "Cryptocurrency", "International Monetary Fund", "Types of socialism", "Democratic peace theory", "India–United States relations", "Organic farming", "Robert McNamara", "Nazi racial theories", "Clement Attlee", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Police", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy Klobuchar", "Article 14 of the Constitution of Singapore", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "History of the Russian Federation", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Treaties of the European Union", "History of Lithuania", "Taxation in the United States", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "War of 1812", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offset agreement", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Violence against women", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "BDSM", "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "United States Agency for International Development", "Bill Clinton", "Causes of the Great Depression", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Nancy Pelosi", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]

{ "en": "The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy, but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU). Minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970s. Major amending treaties were signed to complete the development of a single, internal market in the Single European Act 1986, to further the development of a more social Europe in the Treaty of Amsterdam 1997, and to make minor amendments to the relative power of member states in the EU institutions in the Treaty of Nice 2001 and the Treaty of Lisbon 2007. Since its establishment, more member states have joined through a series of accession treaties, from the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway in 1972 (though Norway did not end up joining), Greece in 1979, Spain and Portugal 1985, Austria, Finland, Norway and Sweden in 1994 (though again Norway failed to join, because of lack of support in the referendum), the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia in 2004, Romania and Bulgaria in 2007 and Croatia in 2013. Greenland signed a Treaty in 1985 giving it a special status.", "hi": "यूरोपीय संघ बनाने वाली प्रमुख संधियाँ कोयला और इस्पात और फिर परमाणु ऊर्जा के लिए सामान्य नियमों के साथ शुरू हुईं, लेकिन अधिक पूर्ण और औपचारिक संस्थानों की स्थापाना 1957 की रोम की संधि और 1992 की मास्ट्रिच संधि (अब: TFEU) के माध्यम से हुई। 1960 और 1970 के दशक के दौरान मामूली संशोधन किए गए थे। एकल यूरोपीय अधिनियम 1986 में एकल, आंतरिक बाजार के विकास को पूरा करने के लिए, 1997 की एम्स्टर्डम संधि में एक और सामाजिक यूरोप के विकास को आगे बढ़ाने के लिए और 2001 की नाइस संधि और 2007 की लिस्बन संधि मे यूरोपीय संघ के संस्थानों के सदस्य राज्यों के सम्बंधित प्रभावों मे कुछ बदलाव करने के लिए प्रमुख संशोधन संधियों पर हस्ताक्षर किए गए। इसकी स्थापना के बाद से ही, संधियों की एक श्रृंखला के माध्यम से अधिक देश इसमें शामिल हुए, जिसमे यूके, आयरलैंड, डेनमार्क और नॉर्वे 1972 मे (हालांकि नॉर्वे शामिल नहीं हो पाया), ग्रीस 1979 में, स्पेन और पुर्तगाल 1985 में, ऑस्ट्रिया, फिनलैंड, नॉर्वे और स्वीडन 1994 में (हालांकि जनमत संग्रह की समर्थन की कमी के कारण नॉर्वे इस बार भी शामिल होने में विफल रहा), चेक गणराज्य, साइप्रस, एस्टोनिया, हंगरी, लातविया, लिथुआनिया, माल्टा, पोलैंड, स्लोवाकिया और स्लोवेनिया 2004 में, रोमानिया और बुल्गारिया 2007 में और क्रोएशिया 2013 में शामिल हुए। ग्रीनलैंड ने 1985 में एक संधि पर हस्ताक्षर किया और इसे एक विशेष दर्जा दिया।" }

{ "en": "When did Greenland sign a Treaty granting them special status?", "hi": "ग्रीनलैंड ने उन्हें विशेष दर्जा देने वाली संधि पर कब हस्ताक्षर किए?" }

{ "en": [ "1985" ], "hi": [ "1985" ] }

{ "en": [ 1213, 1213, 1213, 1213 ], "hi": [ 1169 ] }

[ "Geography.Regions.Europe.Europe*", "History and Society.Business and economics", "History and Society.Politics and government" ]

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[ "European Union law", "European single market", "United Kingdom labour law", "United Kingdom constitutional law", "United Kingdom enterprise law", "South African labour law", "United States labor law", "European Union", "Contract", "European debt crisis", "History of Australia", "English land law", "Constitution of the United Kingdom", "Political positions of Hillary Clinton", "Development communication", "Human rights in the United Kingdom", "Economic history of the United Kingdom", "United Kingdom company law", "South African contract law", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020", "United Kingdom insolvency law", "South African criminal law", "Institutional racism", "Economic history of the United States", "History of Germany", "Presidency of Donald Trump", "English trust law", "History of the Labour Party (UK)", "Sixth Labour Government of New Zealand", "Subprime mortgage crisis", "European Union competition law", "Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)", "Next Generation EU", "Criminal procedure in South Africa", "History of the United Kingdom", "New Deal", "Political positions of Ron Paul", "Millennials", "Defamation", "Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud", "Tort", "Daniel H. Overmyer", "History of Austria", "2014 Scottish independence referendum", "List of historical acts of tax resistance", "International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine", "South African constitutional litigation", "Political positions of Mitt Romney", "History of Western civilization", "Fish for finance", "United States corporate law", "History of France", "Freedom of Establishment and Freedom to Provide Services in the European Union", "Overview of gun laws by nation", "Israeli occupation of the West Bank", "2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "2007–2008 financial crisis", "United Russia", "Portugal", "Foreign relations of India", "Socialism", "Criticism of Amazon", "Economic history of Portugal", "History of the United States government", "History of Poland (1945–1989)", "Political positions of Elizabeth Warren", "History of women in the United States", "E-government in Europe", "History of socialism", "History of the Netherlands", "History of the United States", "Electronic cigarette and e-cigarette liquid marketing", "European labour law", "Political positions of John McCain", "Political positions of Susan Collins", "Value-form", "Police corruption", "Michael Heseltine", "Foreign policy of the Donald Trump administration", "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Slavery in ancient Rome", "Freedom of speech by country", "Moldova", "1996 California Proposition 218", "Ferdinand Marcos", "Women in Islam", "Schengen Area", "Police brutality by country", "German government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Labour law", "Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles", "Apartheid", "Cold War", "History of Detroit", "Volkswagen emissions scandal", "History of Mexican Americans", "South African Border War", "Human rights in the United States", "China–United States relations", "First 100 days of Donald Trump's presidency", "Freedom of religion in Europe by country", "Political positions of Joe Biden", "Women's rights", "Economic policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Border control", "Tartan", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in July 2020", "West Germany", "History of Poland", "Russia under Vladimir Putin", "Reconstruction era", "Lithuania", "Mohammad Reza Pahlavi", "Australian labour law", "Jeremy Corbyn", "Social media", "Islamic banking and finance", "Role of Christianity in civilization", "Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action", "Boris Johnson", "List of modern great powers", "ASEAN", "Latin America", "Authoritarian socialism", "Networked advocacy", "Enoch Powell", "History of Missouri", "Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "Donald Trump", "History of Guatemala", "Fracking in the United States", "Steele dossier", "Brexit", "European Parliament", "Glossary of baseball terms", "Economic history of France", "International labour law", "Fake news", "LGBT rights in the United States", "International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War", "Economy of the United States", "Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", "Civil rights movement", "Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany", "Economy of India", "Neoliberalism", "Soviet Union", "Nuclear program of Iran", "Italy", "Net neutrality", "Lumumba Government", "Confederate States of America", "List of Supernatural and The Winchesters characters", "National broadband plan", "United Kingdom–United States relations", "Sharia", "H. H. Asquith", "Article One of the United States Constitution", "Common law", "Subprime mortgage crisis solutions debate", "Facebook", "Genetically modified food controversies", "Economy of China", "American frontier", "Sexual harassment", "Culture of the United Kingdom", "Industrial Revolution", "Canadian contract law", "Women in government", "Foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration", "Global financial system", "Colombian peace process", "Greece", "Recep Tayyip Erdoğan", "American Civil Liberties Union", "Democracy", "Yulia Tymoshenko", "Harold Wilson", "Greek government-debt crisis", "Health care systems by country", "Affordable Care Act", "Politics of Georgia (country)", "Generation Z in the United States", "Presidency of Joe Biden", "Puerto Rico", "Globalization", "France", "Ethnomusicology", "Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election", "Premiership of Boris Johnson", "Glossary of French criminal law", "Presidency of Barack Obama", "Luftnachrichten Abteilung 350", "History of Poles in the United States", "History of Nigeria", "Government procurement in the European Union", "Environmental policy of the Donald Trump administration", "Criticism of Facebook", "Native Americans in the United States", "Eastern Bloc", "Catholic Church sexual abuse cases", "Identity document", "Human rights in China", "History of United States foreign policy", "Trans-Pacific Partnership", "Iran–United States relations", "Sweden", "Racism in the United States", "BP", "Roe v. Wade", "Icesave dispute", "Vladimir Putin", "Anti-BDS laws", "French Resistance", "Human rights in Israel", "Marriage", "International law", "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "Nazism", "Constitution of the United States", "Patriot Act", "Iran–Iraq War", "Ralph Northam", "Vilnius", "List of countries with universal health care", "The Spirit of the Age", "Common Agricultural Policy", "Labour government, 1964–1970", "World War II by country", "History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)", "History of Speyer", "Section 230", "Political positions of Donald Trump", "Theodore Roosevelt", "Hugo W. Koehler", "Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte", "Howard government", "Progressive Era", "History of broadcasting in Australia", "Circular economy", "Slavery in the United States", "European Central Bank", "History of social democracy", "Competition law", "Chernobyl disaster", "Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency", "Administrative law in Singapore", "Telecommunications (Interception and Access) Amendment (Data Retention) Act 2015", "Financial transaction tax", "Hillary Clinton's tenure as Secretary of State", "Persecution of Christians", "Index of law articles", "David Lloyd George", "17 October Revolution", "Brexit negotiations", "Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, first and second terms", "Reactions to the 2023 Israeli judicial reform", "History of Ghana", "Brexit and arrangements for science and technology", "Joseph Stalin", "Flint water crisis", "Environmental, social, and corporate governance", "New Mexico", "Arab citizens of Israel", "Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections", "Singapore-on-Thames", "Healthcare in the United States", "CARICOM Single Market and Economy", "History of slavery", "Twitter", "Maximilien Robespierre", "Blockade of the Gaza Strip", "Ion Antonescu", "Conservative Party (UK)", "Fidel Castro", "Executive compensation in the United States", "Quebec", "Social Security (United States)", "2003 invasion of Iraq", "Historikerstreit", "Walmart", "Presidency of John F. Kennedy", "Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis", "Jury", "Wartime sexual violence", "Voting Rights Act of 1965", "Premiership of Jason Kenney", "Constitution of Italy", "Fascism and ideology", "Sierra Leone", "Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)", "Corporate social responsibility", "Hizb ut-Tahrir", "Flood v. Kuhn", "Imperial Roman army", "Internet privacy", "John Maynard Keynes", "Migrant worker", "Tax", "Presidency of Woodrow Wilson", "Republic of Ireland", "The Co-operative Group", "Israel", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020", "Political impact of the COVID-19 pandemic", "History of Belgium", "Anti-Comintern Pact", "History of the Southern United States", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement", "First Stadtholderless Period", "Economy of Egypt", "Foreign relations of Israel", "List of Assassin's Creed characters", "Economic history of Mexico", "History of Lisbon", "John F. Kennedy", "Denmark", "Euroscepticism", "Uyghur genocide", "Governorship of Glenn Youngkin", "Norway", "Education in China", "Kashmir conflict", "American imperialism", "General Data Protection Regulation", "Human rights in Hong Kong", "Special Relationship", "Jean Chrétien", "Political positions of Kamala Harris", "Law", "Political positions of John Delaney", "Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Projects of the Caribbean Community", "Passaic station (Erie Railroad)", "Presidency of Harry S. Truman", "Canada convoy protest", "History of United States prison systems", "Great Depression", "Xi Jinping", "United Kingdom", "Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market", "History of the Philippines", "Environmental racism in Western Europe", "Political positions of Lisa Murkowski", "List of Dutch inventions and innovations", "Labor history of the United States", "Leon Trotsky", "Political positions of Jeb Bush", "Economy of North Korea", "Environmental governance", "Citizens United v. FEC", "Benito Mussolini", "George W. Bush", "Forests Commission Victoria", "Television in the United States", "Cooperative", "Mikhail Gorbachev", "Pierre Trudeau", "Domestic violence", "Russia–European Union relations", "Hugo Chávez", "Suez Crisis", "List of smoking bans", "Incarceration in the United States", "South African property law", "History of the Democratic Party (United States)", "Lobbying in the United States", "Blueberry (comics)", "Assassination of José Calvo Sotelo", "YouTube", "Transgender rights in the United States", "Guantanamo Bay detention camp", "Economy of Morocco", "Hamas", "Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet", "Muammar Gaddafi", "Bondelswarts Rebellion", "History of the Catholic Church in Mexico", "Organized crime", "John French, 1st Earl of Ypres", "Somalia", "Miscegenation", "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement", "Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "International relations (1814–1919)", "Dairy and poultry supply management in Canada", "French Directory", "Logology (science)", "Homelessness in the United States by state", "History of Scotland", "British Caledonian", "Fair trade", "Well-being contributing factors", "Estonia", "The Dresden Files characters", "Second Amendment to the United States Constitution", "Net neutrality in the United States", "Royalty payment", "Andreas Hillgruber", "Climate change policy of the United States", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Criticism of Google", "Hungary", "History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom", "2018–2023 United Kingdom higher education strikes", "Turkey–United States relations", "Conscience", "Officers' Association", "Gaza War (2008–2009)", "Cannabis in Italy", "Sex trafficking", "Weimar Republic", "China–Pakistan Economic Corridor", "Nazi Germany", "Israel–United States relations", "Ages of consent in Europe", "Economic policy of the Barack Obama administration", "Threshold issues in Singapore administrative law", "Kazakhstan", "Economy of Armenia", "England", "Scotland", "Benazir Bhutto", "Origins of the American Civil War", "Franklin D. Roosevelt", "Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign", "German radio intelligence operations during World War II", "Agriculture in the United Kingdom", "Switzerland", "Silvio Berlusconi", "Archibald Cox", "Privacy concerns with social networking services", "History of Europe", "Financial law", "Supreme Court of the United States", "Illegal immigration to the United States", "Mustafa Kemal Atatürk", "Arguments for and against drug prohibition", "Singapore", "WikiLeaks", "Law of value", "Pension", "Freedom of religion in Asia by country", "List of characters in the Breaking Bad franchise", "Economic democracy", "Electronic waste", "Willy Brandt", "Apple Inc.", "Marxism–Leninism", "Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization", "Alexei Navalny", "Unionism in Ireland", "Colombian Constitution of 1991", "Politics of Russia", "Health effects of electronic cigarettes", "Employment discrimination", "Richard Blumenthal", "Morrison government", "Nawaz Sharif", "Premiership of John Major", "Lee Kuan Yew", "Women's rights in Saudi Arabia", "Saudi Arabia", "Business ethics", "Consumer arbitration", "Convention People's Party", "Guatemalan Civil War", "Mitt Romney", "Netherlands", "History of Tunisia", "Glenn Youngkin", "South African environmental law", "Winston Churchill", "Affirmative action in the United States", "Trump administration family separation policy", "French Third Republic", "Internal Security Act (Singapore)", "International Criminal Court", "Julius Nyerere", "Napoleon III", "Tort reform", "Rudy Giuliani", "Climate change in New Zealand", "Populism", "Economy of Puerto Rico", "Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)", "Soviet–Afghan War", "Glossary of European Union concepts, acronyms, and jargon", "Social media use by Donald Trump", "Ketuanan Melayu", "History of Hungary", "American Revolution", "Theresa May", "Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)", "Prussian Union of Churches", "Light in painting", "Qianzhuang", "Bible-Presbyterian churches (Singapore)", "Foreign relations of Taiwan", "History of Israel", "Computer security", "Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union", "Affordable housing in Canada", "Robert Mugabe", "Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics", "Islamic terrorism", "Vaccine hesitancy", "Pakistan", "Loot box", "Women's suffrage", "Education in India", "Women in science", "Crisis in Venezuela", "Sustainable fashion", "Climate change mitigation", "History of labour law", "Shinzo Abe", "Islamic veiling practices by country", "Intel", "List of The Shield characters", "Camden, New Jersey", "East Germany", "Trump–Ukraine scandal", "Macedonia naming dispute", "Homelessness", "Android (operating system)", "General der Nachrichtenaufklärung", "Serbia", "History of labour law in the United Kingdom", "Energy policy of Canada", "North Korea", "Pope John Paul II", "Baby boomers", "Nuclear power debate", "Israeli settlement", "Poverty", "2013–2014 Thai political crisis", "1973 oil crisis", "Roman Empire", "Taiwan", "History of Palestine", "Climate change in Washington", "Spanish Civil War", "2013–2014 Bulgarian protests against the Oresharski cabinet", "Nigeria", "Representative democracy in Singapore", "Srebrenica massacre", "Pope Pius XII", "Reformation", "Predicted impact of Brexit", "Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran", "Anarchism in Brazil", "Foreign relations of China", "Age of Enlightenment", "British Raj", "Kenya", "League of Nations", "Reception of WikiLeaks", "History of Poland (1939–1945)", "General principles of European Union law", "Piracy", "Internment of Japanese Americans", "COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria", "Goldman Sachs", "Censorship in the United States", "2023 New Zealand general election", "History of rent control in England and Wales", "Iceland", "Ulysses S. Grant", "Tanzania", "Radiation effects from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Albania", "Catholic Church and Nazi Germany", "History of Germany (1945–1990)", "Christchurch Transport Board", "United Arab Emirates", "African-American history", "Abortion in the United States", "Dominican Republic", "Endangered Species Act of 1973", "Tesla Autopilot", "David Cameron", "Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions", "History of the Jews in Poland", "Abbott government", "Uber BV v Aslam", "First Opium War", "William Christian Bullitt Jr.", "Japan–United States relations", "History of the United States Constitution", "History of UK immigration control", "Medicare (United States)", "Interwar Britain", "Ken Livingstone", "History of the nude in art", "History of Jamaica", "Austria", "1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre", "Child labour", "Acorn Archimedes", "British National Party", "Constitution of the Netherlands", "Litigation involving Apple Inc.", "Bernie Sanders", "Zimbabwe", "Venezuela", "Kingdom of Italy", "Privacy law", "Scott Pruitt", "Political positions of Tulsi Gabbard", "Economy of Scotland", "Private transfer fee", "Vladimir Lenin", "Economics", "Italian Americans", "Erwin Rommel", "Finland", "Sexuality in ancient Rome", "Next Generation Air Transportation System", "Havana Plan Piloto", "Matteo Renzi", "2010s global surveillance disclosures", "Nigel Farage", "Ukraine–European Union relations", "Islamic fundamentalism in Iran", "China", "Reproductive rights", "Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation", "Riba", "Liberal democracy", "Margaret Thatcher", "Issues in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Harold Macmillan", "Republican Party (United States)", "Scientology", "Foreign internal defense", "Chronology of the 2009 Honduran constitutional crisis", "Literacy", "Trumpism", "Hedge fund", "Law of Japan", "Blasphemy law", "Cold War (1953–1962)", "2020–2021 Bulgarian protests", "Wikipedia", "World Jewish Congress", "History of liberalism", "Ethanol fuel in Brazil", "COVID-19 pandemic", "Fascism", "2023 French pension reform strikes", "Harry S. Truman", "Tax status of Scientology in the United States", "Criticism of Walmart", "Criminal record", "Vietnam War", "History of Zakynthos", "Minimum wage", "Nelson Mandela", "Jomo Kenyatta", "History of Eglin Air Force Base", "Mueller report", "Northern Ireland", "António de Oliveira Salazar", "Slavic Native Faith", "Diplomatic history of World War I", "Maritime history of California", "Human rights in Canada", "Marital rape", "Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement", "History of Italy", "Gulf War", "Poverty reduction", "List of laws and reports on LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland", "Criticism of capitalism", "Government procurement in the United States", "Mexican Revolution", "Iran", "Carillion", "Turkey", "Socialist economics", "Governorship of Mitt Romney", "Mexico", "Friedrich Hayek", "Second Vatican Council", "Constitution of Singapore", "Tobin tax", "Hillary Clinton", "French Revolution", "Legal aspects of ritual slaughter", "2014 Gaza War", "Income tax in the United States", "Habib Bourguiba", "Ukraine", "Monarchy of Canada", "Responsibility for the Holocaust", "Economic history of Latin America", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020", "Economy of Iran", "Myanmar", "Digital Markets Act", "Modern liberalism in the United States", "R (Factortame Ltd) v Secretary of State for Transport", "Cryptocurrency", "International Monetary Fund", "Types of socialism", "Democratic peace theory", "India–United States relations", "Organic farming", "Robert McNamara", "Nazi racial theories", "Clement Attlee", "List of Pokémon anime characters", "Police", "Lyndon B. Johnson", "Bank War", "Chuck Schumer", "Search and rescue", "Presidency of George Washington", "Post-presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Ian Smith", "Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration", "Paul von Hindenburg", "Robert Byrd", "Vichy France", "Self-determination", "Iloilo City", "Colonial history of the United States", "Sandinista National Liberation Front", "Iraq War", "Cesar Chavez", "History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany", "Brian Mulroney", "Compulsory sterilization", "Open energy system models", "Freedom of religion in Russia", "Rhodesia", "Superstation", "Zulfikar Ali Bhutto", "Capital gains tax", "Detribalization", "Steam (service)", "History of conservatism in the United States", "List of Mad Men characters", "Economy of Mexico", "Racial views of Donald Trump", "Barack Obama", "Bengal famine of 1943", "Joe Biden", "José Batlle y Ordóñez", "Causes of the Great Recession", "Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2020", "Political positions of Amy Klobuchar", "Article 14 of the Constitution of Singapore", "Proposed second Scottish independence referendum", "History of the Russian Federation", "Olusegun Obasanjo", "Treaties of the European Union", "History of Lithuania", "Taxation in the United States", "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–1795)", "War of 1812", "Racial achievement gap in the United States", "Offset agreement", "Water supply and sanitation in the United States", "Violence against women", "Dissolution of the Soviet Union", "BDSM", "Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership", "False or misleading statements by Donald Trump", "Glossary of ancient Roman religion", "United States Agency for International Development", "Bill Clinton", "Causes of the Great Depression", "Foreign policy of the Bill Clinton administration", "LGBT rights in Canada", "Nancy Pelosi", "List of My Hero Academia characters", "Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump", "Muslim Brotherhood", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the arts and cultural heritage", "Kosovo", "Ethiopia", "German resistance to Nazism", "Economic history of Germany", "Sexism", "List of The Great Food Truck Race episodes", "HIV/AIDS in Russia", "Reproductive justice", "Historiography of the British Empire", "Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election", "2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis", "Woodrow Wilson", "First 100 days of Imran Khan's prime ministership", "NSA warrantless surveillance (2001–2007)", "History of the socialist movement in the United States", "National Security Agency", "Marshall Plan", "List of Fables characters", "Economy of Greece", "European Court of Justice", "California", "COVID-19 misinformation", "Edward Snowden", "Stanley Bruce", "Liberalism", "Internet of things", "Kris Kobach", "René Vilatte", "Aloysius Stepinac", "Democratic Party (United States)", "Catalonia", "Israel and apartheid", "Renewable energy commercialization", "Racism", "Unemployment benefits", "Mass surveillance", "Douglas MacArthur", "Bangladesh", "Anglo-Saxons", "History of Russia", "Women on the Republican side of the Spanish Civil War", "Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland", "List of recurring The Simpsons characters", "European Fiscal Compact", "Communist Party of the Soviet Union", "François Mitterrand", "Rate-capping rebellion", "Separation of church and state", "Inflation Reduction Act", "Unemployment", "Spain", "1888 Serbian constitution", "Chinese Filipino", "TikTok", "Andrés Manuel López Obrador", "History of the Kuomintang", "Google", "History of Guyana", "Privacy", "Occupational safety and health", "Ethics of technology", "Global governance", "Cyprus problem", "Yom Kippur War", "September 11 attacks", "Medical school", "Human rights in New Zealand", "Political positions of Jeremy Corbyn", "Economic history of China before 1912", "American Civil War", "Climate change in the United States", "Immigration policy of Donald Trump", "Paris in the 18th century", "Online hate speech", "COVID-19 pandemic in Australia", "2014 Hong Kong protests", "Louis Brandeis", "Juan Perón", "Human rights in Russia", "Tuvalu", "Thailand", "Reading", "Television licensing in the United Kingdom", "Gun politics in the United States", "Nikita Khrushchev", "Ryanair", "United States involvement in regime change", "Clarence Thomas", "Joachim von Ribbentrop", "Economy of New Zealand", "Alexander Zinoviev", "Tesla, Inc.", "Pornography", "Axis powers", "Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration", "Colonial Nigeria", "Tax haven", "Wales", "Indigenous Australians", "Slavery", "William Howard Taft", "Dreyfus affair", "Right to be forgotten", "Armies in the American Civil War", "History of Paris", "Sardinian language", "History of Mexico", "Human rights in Argentina", "Freedom of information", "History of Virginia", "Stop Online Piracy Act", "Vietnam", "Human trafficking", "Health insurance in the United States", "Yemen", "Oddworld Inhabitants", "United States antitrust law", "Political positions of David Cameron", "Telehealth", "Political positions of Noam Chomsky", "UK Independence Party", "Judiciary of Poland", "E-democracy", "Monopoly", "Elections in the United Kingdom", "Scotland in the early modern period", "Charles de Gaulle", "Deficit reduction in the United States", "Disinformation attack", "Russian Empire", "Parental leave", "Tim Kaine", "Imran Khan", "Premiership of Maurice Duplessis", "Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum", "Havana", "Jesse Helms", "Otto von Bismarck", "Romania", "Gerrymandering", "Texas", "Economy of Honduras", "Human rights in Belarus", "German Renewable Energy Sources Act", "John Adams", "International child abduction in Mexico", "Zhou Enlai", "LGBT rights in Australia", "Gab (social network)", "United States Postal Service", "Women in the workforce", "South Korea", "2019–2020 Hong Kong protests", "Imperial examination", "Precedent", "History of Beijing", "Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey", "Admission to practice law", "Keynesian economics", "Refugees of the Syrian civil war", "Japanese reaction to Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster", "Education in Haiti", "Indira Gandhi", "Huawei", "Hoa people", "Battle of Britain", "Sonia Sotomayor", "Internet censorship and surveillance in Europe", "Sales taxes in the United States", "European Investment Bank", "News", "Nuclear power", "Egypt", "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act", "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the environment", "History of agriculture in China", "Jimmy Carter", "Springfield race riot of 1908", "Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.", "Constitution of Mexico", "History of Indiana", "Economy of Hungary", "British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic", "Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "South African law of sale", "Financial history of the Dutch Republic", "Ireland", "Education in the United States", "Thomas Jefferson", "Josip Broz Tito", "Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy", "Lebanon", "Scottish independence", "Education reform", "Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard", "Economic history of Argentina", "Protestantism", "Qatar", "Gender equality", "Treaty of Versailles", "War on drugs", "German Empire", "Western African Ebola virus epidemic", "Organ donation", "Presidency of Ronald Reagan", "South Africa", "Das Kapital, Volume I", "Cambodia", "Robert F. Kennedy", "Foreign policy of the George H. W. Bush administration", "Catholic Church", "44th Medical Brigade", "Presidency of Jimmy Carter", "Gender inequality", "Ecuador", "Diplomatic history of World War II", "Human rights in Mauritania", "Jury trial" ]