feature
stringclasses
145 values
categories
listlengths
1
3
pair_index
int64
1
51
sentence1
stringlengths
3
129
sentence2
stringlengths
3
129
language
stringclasses
2 values
appositives
[ "syntax" ]
50
Their hometown, a small coastal village, attracts many tourists.
Their hometown, which is a small coastal village, attracts many tourists.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
1
What I hate is my bad habits.
I hate my bad habits.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
2
That she passed the exam surprised everyone.
She passed the exam, and that surprised everyone.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
3
What he loves most is chocolate cake.
He loves chocolate cake most.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
4
That the company failed shocked investors.
The company’s failure shocked investors.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
5
What annoys me is loud music.
Loud music annoys me.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
6
That we arrived early pleased the host.
We arrived early and pleased the host.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
7
What she said upset him.
Her words upset him.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
8
That they won the championship delighted the fans.
They won the championship and delighted the fans.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
9
What worries me most is climate change.
Climate change worries me most.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
10
That he lied betrayed his character.
His lie betrayed his character.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
11
What matters is honesty.
Honesty matters.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
12
That you were late annoyed me.
Your lateness annoyed me.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
13
What surprised the crowd was her performance.
Her performance surprised the crowd.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
14
That the machine broke down frustrated the operator.
The machine’s breakdown frustrated the operator.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
15
What impressed the jury was his dedication.
His dedication impressed the jury.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
16
That I forgot your birthday upset you.
I forgot your birthday, and that upset you.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
17
What delights children is ice cream.
Ice cream delights children.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
18
That he volunteers every weekend inspires others.
His volunteering every weekend inspires others.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
19
What he did was heroic.
His action was heroic.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
20
That there is a problem needs attention.
There’s a problem that needs attention.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
21
What I need now is rest.
I need rest now.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
22
That water boils at 100 °C is a fact.
Water boils at 100 °C is a fact.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
23
What frustrates me is traffic jams.
Traffic jams frustrate me.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
24
That the project succeeded surprised the team.
The project succeeded, and that surprised the team.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
25
What she painted hangs in the gallery.
Her painting hangs in the gallery.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
26
That he can swim well amazed us.
He can swim well, and that amazed us.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
27
What they achieved exceeded expectations.
Their achievement exceeded expectations.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
28
That life is unpredictable troubles many.
Life is unpredictable and troubles many.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
29
What he teaches is important.
His teaching is important.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
30
That children need playtime is obvious.
It’s obvious that children need playtime.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
31
What she dreams of is success.
She dreams of success.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
32
What they decided surprised everyone.
Their decision surprised everyone.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
33
That he had left already was disappointing.
He had left already, and that was disappointing.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
34
What he remembers most is her smile.
He remembers her smile most.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
35
That the sun rises in the east is well‑known.
Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
36
What impresses me most is your dedication.
Your dedication impresses me most.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
37
That you care means a lot to me.
Your caring means a lot to me.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
38
What they discovered changed science.
Their discovery changed science.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
39
That the river floods annually worries residents.
The river floods annually and worries residents.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
40
What confuses beginners are the exceptions.
The exceptions confuse beginners.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
41
That oil spills damage wildlife concerns environmentalists.
Oil spills damage wildlife and concern environmentalists.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
42
What motivates her is the challenge.
The challenge motivates her.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
43
That animals use tools fascinates scientists.
Scientists are fascinated by animals using tools.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
44
What I appreciate is your honesty.
I appreciate your honesty.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
45
That traffic moves slowly here frustrates drivers.
Traffic moving slowly here frustrates drivers.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
46
What he enjoyed most was the concert.
He enjoyed the concert most.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
47
That Maria moved to Canada saddened her friends.
Maria moved to Canada, and that saddened her friends.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
48
What stops me is fear of failure.
Fear of failure stops me.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
49
That beauty is subjective annoys purists.
Purists are annoyed that beauty is subjective.
English
clausal_subjects
[ "syntax" ]
50
What she admires most is bravery.
She admires bravery most.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
1
It was in June that we married.
We married in June.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
2
It is Mary who baked the cake.
Mary baked the cake.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
3
What I need is a break.
I need a break.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
4
It was at midnight that the train arrived.
The train arrived at midnight.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
5
It is a mystery why he left early.
Why he left early is a mystery.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
6
What she wants is a new phone.
She wants a new phone.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
7
It was the noise that kept me awake.
The noise kept me awake.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
8
What we saw was a shooting star.
We saw a shooting star.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
9
It is in this room that the experiment takes place.
The experiment takes place in this room.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
10
What bothers me is the constant noise.
The constant noise bothers me.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
11
It was last year that they moved abroad.
They moved abroad last year.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
12
What surprised them was the sudden thunder.
The sudden thunder surprised them.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
13
It is by working hard that you succeed.
You succeed by working hard.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
14
What I like most is chocolate ice cream.
I like chocolate ice cream most.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
15
It was during the holidays that I learned to swim.
I learned to swim during the holidays.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
16
What he needs now is your support.
He needs your support now.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
17
It was under the old oak tree that they first met.
They first met under the old oak tree.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
18
What annoyed her was the delay.
The delay annoyed her.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
19
It is after dinner that I take a walk.
I take a walk after dinner.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
20
What impressed me was her confidence.
Her confidence impressed me.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
21
It was to Paris that she traveled last summer.
She traveled to Paris last summer.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
22
What matters most is your honesty.
Your honesty matters most.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
23
It was because of the rain that the match was canceled.
The match was canceled because of the rain.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
24
What I remember best is her smile.
I remember her smile best.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
25
It is this decision that will shape our future.
This decision will shape our future.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
26
What scared the cat was the vacuum cleaner.
The vacuum cleaner scared the cat.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
27
It was in the garden that he found the key.
He found the key in the garden.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
28
What I regret is not studying harder.
I regret not studying harder.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
29
It was after the meeting that we signed the contract.
We signed the contract after the meeting.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
30
What she regretted was missing the flight.
Missing the flight was what she regretted.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
31
It is on Fridays that we host the event.
We host the event on Fridays.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
32
What disappointed them was the low turnout.
The low turnout disappointed them.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
33
It was with great effort that he passed the exam.
He passed the exam with great effort.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
34
What excites me is learning new languages.
Learning new languages excites me.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
35
It was for her birthday that he bought the painting.
He bought the painting for her birthday.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
36
What they discovered was a hidden cave.
They discovered a hidden cave.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
37
It is because of you that I am happy.
I am happy because of you.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
38
What worries me is the deadline.
The deadline worries me.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
39
It was on the rooftop that they danced.
They danced on the rooftop.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
40
What he suggested was a change in policy.
He suggested a change in policy.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
41
It is thanks to modern medicine that she recovered.
She recovered thanks to modern medicine.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
42
What I cannot accept is dishonesty.
I cannot accept dishonesty.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
43
It was in the museum that I saw the portrait.
I saw the portrait in the museum.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
44
What annoyed him most was the noise outside.
The noise outside annoyed him most.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
45
It is during winter that the days are shortest.
The days are shortest during winter.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
46
What matters in life is love and friendship.
Love and friendship matter in life.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
47
It was after the storm that the flowers bloomed.
The flowers bloomed after the storm.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
48
What I feared happened anyway.
What I feared happened.
English
cleft_sentences
[ "syntax" ]
49
It is among friends that you feel at home.
You feel at home among friends.
English