feature
stringclasses 145
values | categories
listlengths 1
3
| pair_index
int64 1
51
| sentence1
stringlengths 3
129
| sentence2
stringlengths 3
129
| language
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
appositives
|
[
"syntax"
] | 50
|
Their hometown, a small coastal village, attracts many tourists.
|
Their hometown, which is a small coastal village, attracts many tourists.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 1
|
What I hate is my bad habits.
|
I hate my bad habits.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 2
|
That she passed the exam surprised everyone.
|
She passed the exam, and that surprised everyone.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 3
|
What he loves most is chocolate cake.
|
He loves chocolate cake most.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 4
|
That the company failed shocked investors.
|
The company’s failure shocked investors.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 5
|
What annoys me is loud music.
|
Loud music annoys me.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 6
|
That we arrived early pleased the host.
|
We arrived early and pleased the host.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 7
|
What she said upset him.
|
Her words upset him.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 8
|
That they won the championship delighted the fans.
|
They won the championship and delighted the fans.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 9
|
What worries me most is climate change.
|
Climate change worries me most.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 10
|
That he lied betrayed his character.
|
His lie betrayed his character.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 11
|
What matters is honesty.
|
Honesty matters.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 12
|
That you were late annoyed me.
|
Your lateness annoyed me.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 13
|
What surprised the crowd was her performance.
|
Her performance surprised the crowd.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 14
|
That the machine broke down frustrated the operator.
|
The machine’s breakdown frustrated the operator.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 15
|
What impressed the jury was his dedication.
|
His dedication impressed the jury.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 16
|
That I forgot your birthday upset you.
|
I forgot your birthday, and that upset you.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 17
|
What delights children is ice cream.
|
Ice cream delights children.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 18
|
That he volunteers every weekend inspires others.
|
His volunteering every weekend inspires others.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 19
|
What he did was heroic.
|
His action was heroic.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 20
|
That there is a problem needs attention.
|
There’s a problem that needs attention.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 21
|
What I need now is rest.
|
I need rest now.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 22
|
That water boils at 100 °C is a fact.
|
Water boils at 100 °C is a fact.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 23
|
What frustrates me is traffic jams.
|
Traffic jams frustrate me.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 24
|
That the project succeeded surprised the team.
|
The project succeeded, and that surprised the team.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 25
|
What she painted hangs in the gallery.
|
Her painting hangs in the gallery.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 26
|
That he can swim well amazed us.
|
He can swim well, and that amazed us.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 27
|
What they achieved exceeded expectations.
|
Their achievement exceeded expectations.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 28
|
That life is unpredictable troubles many.
|
Life is unpredictable and troubles many.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 29
|
What he teaches is important.
|
His teaching is important.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 30
|
That children need playtime is obvious.
|
It’s obvious that children need playtime.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 31
|
What she dreams of is success.
|
She dreams of success.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 32
|
What they decided surprised everyone.
|
Their decision surprised everyone.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 33
|
That he had left already was disappointing.
|
He had left already, and that was disappointing.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 34
|
What he remembers most is her smile.
|
He remembers her smile most.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 35
|
That the sun rises in the east is well‑known.
|
Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 36
|
What impresses me most is your dedication.
|
Your dedication impresses me most.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 37
|
That you care means a lot to me.
|
Your caring means a lot to me.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 38
|
What they discovered changed science.
|
Their discovery changed science.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 39
|
That the river floods annually worries residents.
|
The river floods annually and worries residents.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 40
|
What confuses beginners are the exceptions.
|
The exceptions confuse beginners.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 41
|
That oil spills damage wildlife concerns environmentalists.
|
Oil spills damage wildlife and concern environmentalists.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 42
|
What motivates her is the challenge.
|
The challenge motivates her.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 43
|
That animals use tools fascinates scientists.
|
Scientists are fascinated by animals using tools.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 44
|
What I appreciate is your honesty.
|
I appreciate your honesty.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 45
|
That traffic moves slowly here frustrates drivers.
|
Traffic moving slowly here frustrates drivers.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 46
|
What he enjoyed most was the concert.
|
He enjoyed the concert most.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 47
|
That Maria moved to Canada saddened her friends.
|
Maria moved to Canada, and that saddened her friends.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 48
|
What stops me is fear of failure.
|
Fear of failure stops me.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 49
|
That beauty is subjective annoys purists.
|
Purists are annoyed that beauty is subjective.
|
English
|
clausal_subjects
|
[
"syntax"
] | 50
|
What she admires most is bravery.
|
She admires bravery most.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 1
|
It was in June that we married.
|
We married in June.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 2
|
It is Mary who baked the cake.
|
Mary baked the cake.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 3
|
What I need is a break.
|
I need a break.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 4
|
It was at midnight that the train arrived.
|
The train arrived at midnight.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 5
|
It is a mystery why he left early.
|
Why he left early is a mystery.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 6
|
What she wants is a new phone.
|
She wants a new phone.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 7
|
It was the noise that kept me awake.
|
The noise kept me awake.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 8
|
What we saw was a shooting star.
|
We saw a shooting star.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 9
|
It is in this room that the experiment takes place.
|
The experiment takes place in this room.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 10
|
What bothers me is the constant noise.
|
The constant noise bothers me.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 11
|
It was last year that they moved abroad.
|
They moved abroad last year.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 12
|
What surprised them was the sudden thunder.
|
The sudden thunder surprised them.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 13
|
It is by working hard that you succeed.
|
You succeed by working hard.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 14
|
What I like most is chocolate ice cream.
|
I like chocolate ice cream most.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 15
|
It was during the holidays that I learned to swim.
|
I learned to swim during the holidays.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 16
|
What he needs now is your support.
|
He needs your support now.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 17
|
It was under the old oak tree that they first met.
|
They first met under the old oak tree.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 18
|
What annoyed her was the delay.
|
The delay annoyed her.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 19
|
It is after dinner that I take a walk.
|
I take a walk after dinner.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 20
|
What impressed me was her confidence.
|
Her confidence impressed me.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 21
|
It was to Paris that she traveled last summer.
|
She traveled to Paris last summer.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 22
|
What matters most is your honesty.
|
Your honesty matters most.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 23
|
It was because of the rain that the match was canceled.
|
The match was canceled because of the rain.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 24
|
What I remember best is her smile.
|
I remember her smile best.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 25
|
It is this decision that will shape our future.
|
This decision will shape our future.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 26
|
What scared the cat was the vacuum cleaner.
|
The vacuum cleaner scared the cat.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 27
|
It was in the garden that he found the key.
|
He found the key in the garden.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 28
|
What I regret is not studying harder.
|
I regret not studying harder.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 29
|
It was after the meeting that we signed the contract.
|
We signed the contract after the meeting.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 30
|
What she regretted was missing the flight.
|
Missing the flight was what she regretted.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 31
|
It is on Fridays that we host the event.
|
We host the event on Fridays.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 32
|
What disappointed them was the low turnout.
|
The low turnout disappointed them.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 33
|
It was with great effort that he passed the exam.
|
He passed the exam with great effort.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 34
|
What excites me is learning new languages.
|
Learning new languages excites me.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 35
|
It was for her birthday that he bought the painting.
|
He bought the painting for her birthday.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 36
|
What they discovered was a hidden cave.
|
They discovered a hidden cave.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 37
|
It is because of you that I am happy.
|
I am happy because of you.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 38
|
What worries me is the deadline.
|
The deadline worries me.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 39
|
It was on the rooftop that they danced.
|
They danced on the rooftop.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 40
|
What he suggested was a change in policy.
|
He suggested a change in policy.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 41
|
It is thanks to modern medicine that she recovered.
|
She recovered thanks to modern medicine.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 42
|
What I cannot accept is dishonesty.
|
I cannot accept dishonesty.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 43
|
It was in the museum that I saw the portrait.
|
I saw the portrait in the museum.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 44
|
What annoyed him most was the noise outside.
|
The noise outside annoyed him most.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 45
|
It is during winter that the days are shortest.
|
The days are shortest during winter.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 46
|
What matters in life is love and friendship.
|
Love and friendship matter in life.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 47
|
It was after the storm that the flowers bloomed.
|
The flowers bloomed after the storm.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 48
|
What I feared happened anyway.
|
What I feared happened.
|
English
|
cleft_sentences
|
[
"syntax"
] | 49
|
It is among friends that you feel at home.
|
You feel at home among friends.
|
English
|
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