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Labor, differentiation of, in early society, 41;
the gentleman and, 156;
church and, 156;
and the law, 504-7;
conditions of, 540 f.;
of women and children, 540 f.;
exploitation of, 542-4;
Prof. Seager's programme for benefit of, 566 ff.;
see Industry, Labor Union, Capital
Labor Union, moral aspects of, 499 f.;
revives group morality, 500;
relations to the law, 503 ff.;
disadvantages of, 503-6;
violence of, 541;
open and closed shop, 559 ff.
Laissez-faire, 161, 475
Land, "unearned increment," 510 f., 564 f.
Lankester, Ray, 168
Law, as control in group life, 59-63;
in Hebrew moral development, 95-8;
righteousness of the, 103;
Greek conceptions of, 118-23;
of nature, 130, 136, 152, 222;
Roman, 142, 152, 222;
and government, 194 f.;
as defining rights, 454;
development of, 456 ff.;
formal in, 465;
needed reforms in, 468 ff.;
relation to corporations and unions, 503-7;
needed to embody and enforce moral standards, 520 f.;
moral, see Jural;
and Right; see Civil Society, Courts, Justice, Legal, State
Legal and Moral, 177, 182 f., 433, 439, 454-5, 467-8;
see also Jural, Law, Right
Leibniz, 165
Levels of conduct, 37-9, 51, 73
Liability, equals external responsibility, 436
Liberty, struggle for, 84 f.;
see Freedom, Rights
"Life," Hebrew and Christian moral ideal, 107;
the moral as, 606
Locke, on natural rights, 152;
on the "natural light," 166;
his _Essay_, 166;
on danger of fixed rules, 329
Love, between the sexes, 107;
psychological analysis of, 578 ff.;
as moral ideal, 100, 108 f.
Lubbock, 428
Machine, in production, 507 f.
MacLennan, 24
Magic, contrasted with religion, 30 n.;
influence on morals, 457 f.;
see Taboos
Maine, status and contract, 20;
Slav families, 60
Mallock, W. H., 533
Marriage, regulations for, in group morality, 64 f.;
violation of, provokes moral reflection, 106;
in reflective morality, 193;
and contract, 453;
Roman, 574 f.;
church views of, 576 f.;
see Divorce, Family, Sex
Marti, 98
Mead, G. H., 164
Mean, Aristotle's conception of, 134 f.
Measure, among Greeks, 112 f.
Men's clubs and houses, 32 f.
Micah, 99