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hf_public_repos/accelerate/docs/source | hf_public_repos/accelerate/docs/source/package_reference/big_modeling.md | <!--Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
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# Working with large models
## Dispatching and Offloading Models
[[autodoc]] big_modeling.init_empty_weights
[[autodoc]] big_modeling.cpu_offload
[[autodoc]] big_modeling.disk_offload
[[autodoc]] big_modeling.dispatch_model
[[autodoc]] big_modeling.load_checkpoint_and_dispatch
[[autodoc]] big_modeling.load_checkpoint_in_model
[[autodoc]] utils.infer_auto_device_map
## Model Hooks
### Hook Classes
[[autodoc]] hooks.ModelHook
[[autodoc]] hooks.AlignDevicesHook
[[autodoc]] hooks.SequentialHook
### Adding Hooks
[[autodoc]] hooks.add_hook_to_module
[[autodoc]] hooks.attach_execution_device_hook
[[autodoc]] hooks.attach_align_device_hook
[[autodoc]] hooks.attach_align_device_hook_on_blocks
### Removing Hooks
[[autodoc]] hooks.remove_hook_from_module
[[autodoc]] hooks.remove_hook_from_submodules | 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/docs/source | hf_public_repos/accelerate/docs/source/package_reference/cli.md | <!--Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
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# The Command Line
Below is a list of all the available commands 🤗 Accelerate with their parameters
## accelerate config
**Command**:
`accelerate config` or `accelerate-config`
Launches a series of prompts to create and save a `default_config.yml` configuration file for your training system. Should
always be ran first on your machine.
**Usage**:
```bash
accelerate config [arguments]
```
**Optional Arguments**:
* `--config_file CONFIG_FILE` (`str`) -- The path to use to store the config file. Will default to a file named default_config.yaml in the cache location, which is the content
of the environment `HF_HOME` suffixed with 'accelerate', or if you don't have such an environment variable, your cache directory
(`~/.cache` or the content of `XDG_CACHE_HOME`) suffixed with `huggingface`.
* `-h`, `--help` (`bool`) -- Show a help message and exit
## accelerate config default
**Command**:
`accelerate config default` or `accelerate-config default`
Create a default config file for Accelerate with only a few flags set.
**Usage**:
```bash
accelerate config default [arguments]
```
**Optional Arguments**:
* `--config_file CONFIG_FILE` (`str`) -- The path to use to store the config file. Will default to a file named default_config.yaml in the cache location, which is the content
of the environment `HF_HOME` suffixed with 'accelerate', or if you don't have such an environment variable, your cache directory
(`~/.cache` or the content of `XDG_CACHE_HOME`) suffixed with `huggingface`.
* `-h`, `--help` (`bool`) -- Show a help message and exit
* `--mixed_precision {no,fp16,bf16}` (`str`) -- Whether or not to use mixed precision training. Choose between FP16 and BF16 (bfloat16) training. BF16 training is only supported on Nvidia Ampere GPUs and PyTorch 1.10 or later.
## accelerate config update
**Command**:
`accelerate config update` or `accelerate-config update`
Update an existing config file with the latest defaults while maintaining the old configuration.
**Usage**:
```bash
accelerate config update [arguments]
```
**Optional Arguments**:
* `--config_file CONFIG_FILE` (`str`) -- The path to the config file to update. Will default to a file named default_config.yaml in the cache location, which is the content
of the environment `HF_HOME` suffixed with 'accelerate', or if you don't have such an environment variable, your cache directory
(`~/.cache` or the content of `XDG_CACHE_HOME`) suffixed with `huggingface`.
* `-h`, `--help` (`bool`) -- Show a help message and exit
## accelerate env
**Command**:
`accelerate env` or `accelerate-env` or `python -m accelerate.commands.env`
Lists the contents of the passed 🤗 Accelerate configuration file. Should always be used when opening an issue on the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate).
**Usage**:
```bash
accelerate env [arguments]
```
**Optional Arguments**:
* `--config_file CONFIG_FILE` (`str`) -- The path to use to store the config file. Will default to a file named default_config.yaml in the cache location, which is the content
of the environment `HF_HOME` suffixed with 'accelerate', or if you don't have such an environment variable, your cache directory
(`~/.cache` or the content of `XDG_CACHE_HOME`) suffixed with `huggingface`.
* `-h`, `--help` (`bool`) -- Show a help message and exit
## accelerate launch
**Command**:
`accelerate launch` or `accelerate-launch` or `python -m accelerate.commands.launch`
Launches a specified script on a distributed system with the right parameters.
**Usage**:
```bash
accelerate launch [arguments] {training_script} --{training_script-argument-1} --{training_script-argument-2} ...
```
**Positional Arguments**:
- `{training_script}` -- The full path to the script to be launched in parallel
- `--{training_script-argument-1}` -- Arguments of the training script
**Optional Arguments**:
* `-h`, `--help` (`bool`) -- Show a help message and exit
* `--config_file CONFIG_FILE` (`str`)-- The config file to use for the default values in the launching script.
* `-m`, `--module` (`bool`) -- Change each process to interpret the launch script as a Python module, executing with the same behavior as 'python -m'.
* `--no_python` (`bool`) -- Skip prepending the training script with 'python' - just execute it directly. Useful when the script is not a Python script.
* `--debug` (`bool`) -- Whether to print out the torch.distributed stack trace when something fails.
* `-q`, `--quiet` (`bool`) -- Silence subprocess errors from the launch stack trace to only show the relevant tracebacks. (Only applicable to DeepSpeed and single-process configurations).
The rest of these arguments are configured through `accelerate config` and are read in from the specified `--config_file` (or default configuration) for their
values. They can also be passed in manually.
**Hardware Selection Arguments**:
* `--cpu` (`bool`) -- Whether or not to force the training on the CPU.
* `--multi_gpu` (`bool`) -- Whether or not this should launch a distributed GPU training.
* `--tpu` (`bool`) -- Whether or not this should launch a TPU training.
* `--ipex` (`bool`) -- Whether or not this should launch an Intel Pytorch Extension (IPEX) training.
**Resource Selection Arguments**:
The following arguments are useful for fine-tuning how available hardware should be used
* `--mixed_precision {no,fp16,bf16}` (`str`) -- Whether or not to use mixed precision training. Choose between FP16 and BF16 (bfloat16) training. BF16 training is only supported on Nvidia Ampere GPUs and PyTorch 1.10 or later.
* `--num_processes NUM_PROCESSES` (`int`) -- The total number of processes to be launched in parallel.
* `--num_machines NUM_MACHINES` (`int`) -- The total number of machines used in this training.
* `--num_cpu_threads_per_process NUM_CPU_THREADS_PER_PROCESS` (`int`) -- The number of CPU threads per process. Can be tuned for optimal performance.
**Training Paradigm Arguments**:
The following arguments are useful for selecting which training paradigm to use.
* `--use_deepspeed` (`bool`) -- Whether or not to use DeepSpeed for training.
* `--use_fsdp` (`bool`) -- Whether or not to use FullyShardedDataParallel for training.
* `--use_megatron_lm` (`bool`) -- Whether or not to use Megatron-LM for training.
* `--use_xpu` (`bool`) -- Whether to use IPEX plugin to speed up training on XPU specifically.
**Distributed GPU Arguments**:
The following arguments are only useful when `multi_gpu` is passed or multi-gpu training is configured through `accelerate config`:
* `--gpu_ids` (`str`) -- What GPUs (by id) should be used for training on this machine as a comma-seperated list
* `--same_network` (`bool`) -- Whether all machines used for multinode training exist on the same local network.
* `--machine_rank MACHINE_RANK` (`int`) -- The rank of the machine on which this script is launched.
* `--main_process_ip MAIN_PROCESS_IP` (`str`) -- The IP address of the machine of rank 0.
* `--main_process_port MAIN_PROCESS_PORT` (`int`) -- The port to use to communicate with the machine of rank 0.
* `--rdzv_backend` (`str`) -- The rendezvous method to use, such as "static" or "c10d"
* `--rdzv_conf` (`str`) -- Additional rendezvous configuration (<key1>=<value1>,<key2>=<value2>,...).
* `--max_restarts` (`int`) -- Maximum number of worker group restarts before failing.
* `--monitor_interval` (`float`) -- Interval, in seconds, to monitor the state of workers.
**TPU Arguments**:
The following arguments are only useful when `tpu` is passed or TPU training is configured through `accelerate config`:
* `--main_training_function MAIN_TRAINING_FUNCTION` (`str`) -- The name of the main function to be executed in your script.
* `--downcast_bf16` (`bool`) -- Whether when using bf16 precision on TPUs if both float and double tensors are cast to bfloat16 or if double tensors remain as float32.
**DeepSpeed Arguments**:
The following arguments are only useful when `use_deepspeed` is passed or `deepspeed` is configured through `accelerate config`:
* `--deepspeed_config_file` (`str`) -- DeepSpeed config file.
* `--zero_stage` (`int`) -- DeepSpeed's ZeRO optimization stage.
* `--offload_optimizer_device` (`str`) -- Decides where (none|cpu|nvme) to offload optimizer states.
* `--offload_param_device` (`str`) -- Decides where (none|cpu|nvme) to offload parameters.
* `--gradient_accumulation_steps` (`int`) -- No of gradient_accumulation_steps used in your training script.
* `--gradient_clipping` (`float`) -- Gradient clipping value used in your training script.
* `--zero3_init_flag` (`str`) -- Decides Whether (true|false) to enable `deepspeed.zero.Init` for constructing massive models. Only applicable with DeepSpeed ZeRO Stage-3.
* `--zero3_save_16bit_model` (`str`) -- Decides Whether (true|false) to save 16-bit model weights when using ZeRO Stage-3. Only applicable with DeepSpeed ZeRO Stage-3.
* `--deepspeed_hostfile` (`str`) -- DeepSpeed hostfile for configuring multi-node compute resources.
* `--deepspeed_exclusion_filter` (`str`) -- DeepSpeed exclusion filter string when using mutli-node setup.
* `--deepspeed_inclusion_filter` (`str`) -- DeepSpeed inclusion filter string when using mutli-node setup.
* `--deepspeed_multinode_launcher` (`str`) -- DeepSpeed multi-node launcher to use.
**Fully Sharded Data Parallelism Arguments**:
The following arguments are only useful when `use_fsdp` is passed or Fully Sharded Data Parallelism is configured through `accelerate config`:
* `--fsdp_offload_params` (`str`) -- Decides Whether (true|false) to offload parameters and gradients to CPU.
* `--fsdp_min_num_params` (`int`) -- FSDP's minimum number of parameters for Default Auto Wrapping.
* `--fsdp_sharding_strategy` (`int`) -- FSDP's Sharding Strategy.
* `--fsdp_auto_wrap_policy` (`str`) -- FSDP's auto wrap policy.
* `--fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap` (`str`) -- Transformer layer class name (case-sensitive) to wrap, e.g, `BertLayer`, `GPTJBlock`, `T5Block` ...
* `--fsdp_backward_prefetch_policy` (`str`) -- FSDP's backward prefetch policy.
* `--fsdp_state_dict_type` (`str`) -- FSDP's state dict type.
**Megatron-LM Arguments**:
The following arguments are only useful when `use_megatron_lm` is passed or Megatron-LM is configured through `accelerate config`:
* `--megatron_lm_tp_degree` (``) -- Megatron-LM's Tensor Parallelism (TP) degree.
* `--megatron_lm_pp_degree` (``) -- Megatron-LM's Pipeline Parallelism (PP) degree.
* `--megatron_lm_num_micro_batches` (``) -- Megatron-LM's number of micro batches when PP degree > 1.
* `--megatron_lm_sequence_parallelism` (``) -- Decides Whether (true|false) to enable Sequence Parallelism when TP degree > 1.
* `--megatron_lm_recompute_activations` (``) -- Decides Whether (true|false) to enable Selective Activation Recomputation.
* `--megatron_lm_use_distributed_optimizer` (``) -- Decides Whether (true|false) to use distributed optimizer which shards optimizer state and gradients across Data Pralellel (DP) ranks.
* `--megatron_lm_gradient_clipping` (``) -- Megatron-LM's gradient clipping value based on global L2 Norm (0 to disable).
**AWS SageMaker Arguments**:
The following arguments are only useful when training in SageMaker
* `--aws_access_key_id AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID` (`str`) -- The AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID used to launch the Amazon SageMaker training job
* `--aws_secret_access_key AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` (`str`) -- The AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY used to launch the Amazon SageMaker training job
## accelerate estimate-memory
**Command**:
`accelerate estimate-memory` or `accelerate-estimate-memory` or `python -m accelerate.commands.estimate`
Estimates the total vRAM a particular model hosted on the Hub needs to be loaded in with an estimate for training. Requires that `huggingface_hub` be installed.
<Tip>
When performing inference, typically add ≤20% to the result as overall allocation [as referenced here](https://blog.eleuther.ai/transformer-math/). We will have more extensive estimations in the future that will automatically be included in the calculation.
</Tip>
**Usage**:
```bash
accelerate estimate-memory {MODEL_NAME} --library_name {LIBRARY_NAME} --dtypes {dtype_1} {dtype_2} ...
```
**Required Arguments**:
* `MODEL_NAME` (`str`)-- The model name on the Hugging Face Hub
**Optional Arguments**:
* `--library_name {timm,transformers}` (`str`) -- The library the model has an integration with, such as `transformers`, needed only if this information is not stored on the Hub
* `--dtypes {float32,float16,int8,int4}` (`[{float32,float16,int8,int4} ...]`) -- The dtypes to use for the model, must be one (or many) of `float32`, `float16`, `int8`, and `int4`
* `--trust_remote_code` (`bool`) -- Whether or not to allow for custom models defined on the Hub in their own modeling files. This option should only be passed for repositories you trust and in which you have read the code, as it will execute code present on the Hub on your local machine.
## accelerate tpu-config
`accelerate tpu-config`
**Usage**:
```bash
accelerate tpu-config [arguments]
```
**Optional Arguments**:
* `-h`, `--help` (`bool`) -- Show a help message and exit
**Config Arguments**:
Arguments that can be configured through `accelerate config`.
* `--config_file` (`str`) -- Path to the config file to use for accelerate.
* `--tpu_name` (`str`) -- The name of the TPU to use. If not specified, will use the TPU specified in the config file.
* `--tpu_zone` (`str`) -- The zone of the TPU to use. If not specified, will use the zone specified in the config file.
**TPU Arguments**:
Arguments for options ran inside the TPU.
* `--command_file` (`str`) -- The path to the file containing the commands to run on the pod on startup.
* `--command` (`str`) -- A command to run on the pod. Can be passed multiple times.
* `--install_accelerate` (`bool`) -- Whether to install accelerate on the pod. Defaults to False.
* `--accelerate_version` (`str`) -- The version of accelerate to install on the pod. If not specified, will use the latest pypi version. Specify 'dev' to install from GitHub.
* `--debug` (`bool`) -- If set, will print the command that would be run instead of running it.
## accelerate test
`accelerate test` or `accelerate-test`
Runs `accelerate/test_utils/test_script.py` to verify that 🤗 Accelerate has been properly configured on your system and runs.
**Usage**:
```bash
accelerate test [arguments]
```
**Optional Arguments**:
* `--config_file CONFIG_FILE` (`str`) -- The path to use to store the config file. Will default to a file named default_config.yaml in the cache location, which is the content
of the environment `HF_HOME` suffixed with 'accelerate', or if you don't have such an environment variable, your cache directory
(`~/.cache` or the content of `XDG_CACHE_HOME`) suffixed with `huggingface`.
* `-h`, `--help` (`bool`) -- Show a help message and exit
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/docs/source | hf_public_repos/accelerate/docs/source/package_reference/torch_wrappers.md | <!--Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Wrapper classes for torch Dataloaders, Optimizers, and Schedulers
The internal classes Accelerate uses to prepare objects for distributed training
when calling [`~Accelerator.prepare`].
## Datasets and DataLoaders
[[autodoc]] data_loader.prepare_data_loader
[[autodoc]] data_loader.skip_first_batches
[[autodoc]] data_loader.BatchSamplerShard
[[autodoc]] data_loader.IterableDatasetShard
[[autodoc]] data_loader.DataLoaderShard
[[autodoc]] data_loader.DataLoaderDispatcher
## Optimizers
[[autodoc]] optimizer.AcceleratedOptimizer
## Schedulers
[[autodoc]] scheduler.AcceleratedScheduler | 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/docs/source | hf_public_repos/accelerate/docs/source/package_reference/launchers.md | <!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
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# Launchers
Functions for launching training on distributed processes.
[[autodoc]] accelerate.notebook_launcher
[[autodoc]] accelerate.debug_launcher | 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/docs/source | hf_public_repos/accelerate/docs/source/package_reference/deepspeed.md | <!--Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Utilities for DeepSpeed
[[autodoc]] utils.DeepSpeedPlugin
[[autodoc]] utils.DummyOptim
[[autodoc]] utils.DummyScheduler
[[autodoc]] utils.DeepSpeedEngineWrapper
[[autodoc]] utils.DeepSpeedOptimizerWrapper
[[autodoc]] utils.DeepSpeedSchedulerWrapper
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/docs/source | hf_public_repos/accelerate/docs/source/package_reference/fsdp.md | <!--Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Utilities for Fully Sharded Data Parallelism
[[autodoc]] utils.FullyShardedDataParallelPlugin | 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/docs/source | hf_public_repos/accelerate/docs/source/package_reference/state.md | <!--Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
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# Stateful Classes
Below are variations of a [singleton class](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singleton_pattern) in the sense that all
instances share the same state, which is initialized on the first instantiation.
These classes are immutable and store information about certain configurations or
states.
[[autodoc]] state.PartialState
[[autodoc]] state.AcceleratorState
[[autodoc]] state.GradientState | 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/docs/source | hf_public_repos/accelerate/docs/source/package_reference/megatron_lm.md | <!--Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Utilities for Megatron-LM
[[autodoc]] utils.MegatronLMPlugin
[[autodoc]] utils.MegatronLMDummyScheduler
[[autodoc]] utils.MegatronLMDummyDataLoader
[[autodoc]] utils.AbstractTrainStep
[[autodoc]] utils.GPTTrainStep
[[autodoc]] utils.BertTrainStep
[[autodoc]] utils.T5TrainStep
[[autodoc]] utils.avg_losses_across_data_parallel_group
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/docs/source | hf_public_repos/accelerate/docs/source/package_reference/tracking.md | <!--Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Experiment Tracking
## The Base Tracker Class
[[autodoc]] tracking.GeneralTracker
## Integrated Trackers
[[autodoc]] tracking.TensorBoardTracker
- __init__
[[autodoc]] tracking.WandBTracker
- __init__
[[autodoc]] tracking.CometMLTracker
- __init__
[[autodoc]] tracking.AimTracker
- __init__
[[autodoc]] tracking.MLflowTracker
- __init__
[[autodoc]] tracking.ClearMLTracker
- __init__
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/docs/source | hf_public_repos/accelerate/docs/source/package_reference/utilities.md | <!--Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Helpful Utilities
Below are a variety of utility functions that 🤗 Accelerate provides, broken down by use-case.
## Constants
Constants used throughout 🤗 Accelerate for reference
The following are constants used when utilizing [`Accelerator.save_state`]
`utils.MODEL_NAME`: `"pytorch_model"`
`utils.OPTIMIZER_NAME`: `"optimizer"`
`utils.RNG_STATE_NAME`: `"random_states"`
`utils.SCALER_NAME`: `"scaler.pt`
`utils.SCHEDULER_NAME`: `"scheduler`
The following are constants used when utilizing [`Accelerator.save_model`]
`utils.WEIGHTS_NAME`: `"pytorch_model.bin"`
`utils.SAFE_WEIGHTS_NAME`: `"model.safetensors"`
`utils.WEIGHTS_INDEX_NAME`: `"pytorch_model.bin.index.json"`
`utils.SAFE_WEIGHTS_INDEX_NAME`: `"model.safetensors.index.json"`
## Data Classes
These are basic dataclasses used throughout 🤗 Accelerate and they can be passed in as parameters.
[[autodoc]] utils.DistributedType
[[autodoc]] utils.DynamoBackend
[[autodoc]] utils.LoggerType
[[autodoc]] utils.PrecisionType
[[autodoc]] utils.ProjectConfiguration
## Environmental Variables
These are environmental variables that can be enabled for different use cases
* `ACCELERATE_DEBUG_MODE` (`str`): Whether to run accelerate in debug mode. More info available [here](../usage_guides/debug.md).
## Plugins
These are plugins that can be passed to the [`Accelerator`] object. While they are defined elsewhere in the documentation,
for convience all of them are available to see here:
[[autodoc]] utils.DeepSpeedPlugin
[[autodoc]] utils.FullyShardedDataParallelPlugin
[[autodoc]] utils.GradientAccumulationPlugin
[[autodoc]] utils.MegatronLMPlugin
[[autodoc]] utils.TorchDynamoPlugin
## Data Manipulation and Operations
These include data operations that mimic the same `torch` ops but can be used on distributed processes.
[[autodoc]] utils.broadcast
[[autodoc]] utils.concatenate
[[autodoc]] utils.gather
[[autodoc]] utils.pad_across_processes
[[autodoc]] utils.reduce
[[autodoc]] utils.send_to_device
## Environment Checks
These functionalities check the state of the current working environment including information about the operating system itself, what it can support, and if particular dependencies are installed.
[[autodoc]] utils.is_bf16_available
[[autodoc]] utils.is_ipex_available
[[autodoc]] utils.is_mps_available
[[autodoc]] utils.is_npu_available
[[autodoc]] utils.is_torch_version
[[autodoc]] utils.is_tpu_available
[[autodoc]] utils.is_xpu_available
## Environment Manipulation
[[autodoc]] utils.patch_environment
[[autodoc]] utils.clear_environment
[[autodoc]] utils.write_basic_config
When setting up 🤗 Accelerate for the first time, rather than running `accelerate config` [~utils.write_basic_config] can be used as an alternative for quick configuration.
## Memory
[[autodoc]] utils.get_max_memory
[[autodoc]] utils.find_executable_batch_size
## Modeling
These utilities relate to interacting with PyTorch models
[[autodoc]] utils.extract_model_from_parallel
[[autodoc]] utils.get_max_layer_size
[[autodoc]] utils.offload_state_dict
## Parallel
These include general utilities that should be used when working in parallel.
[[autodoc]] utils.extract_model_from_parallel
[[autodoc]] utils.save
[[autodoc]] utils.wait_for_everyone
## Random
These utilities relate to setting and synchronizing of all the random states.
[[autodoc]] utils.set_seed
[[autodoc]] utils.synchronize_rng_state
[[autodoc]] utils.synchronize_rng_states
## PyTorch XLA
These include utilities that are useful while using PyTorch with XLA.
[[autodoc]] utils.install_xla
## Loading model weights
These include utilities that are useful to load checkpoints.
[[autodoc]] utils.load_checkpoint_in_model
## Quantization
These include utilities that are useful to quantize model.
[[autodoc]] utils.load_and_quantize_model
[[autodoc]] utils.BnbQuantizationConfig | 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/docs/source | hf_public_repos/accelerate/docs/source/package_reference/logging.md | <!--Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
⚠️ Note that this file is in Markdown but contain specific syntax for our doc-builder (similar to MDX) that may not be
rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
-->
# Logging with Accelerate
Refer to the [Troubleshooting guide](../usage_guides/troubleshooting#logging) or to the example below to learn
how to use 🤗 Accelerate's logger.
[[autodoc]] logging.get_logger | 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate | hf_public_repos/accelerate/utils/stale.py | # Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team, the AllenNLP library authors. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Script to close stale issue. Taken in part from the AllenNLP repository.
https://github.com/allenai/allennlp.
"""
import os
from datetime import datetime as dt
from datetime import timezone
from github import Github
LABELS_TO_EXEMPT = [
"good first issue",
"feature request",
"wip",
]
def main():
g = Github(os.environ["GITHUB_TOKEN"])
repo = g.get_repo("huggingface/accelerate")
open_issues = repo.get_issues(state="open")
for issue in open_issues:
comments = sorted([comment for comment in issue.get_comments()], key=lambda i: i.created_at, reverse=True)
last_comment = comments[0] if len(comments) > 0 else None
current_time = dt.now(timezone.utc)
days_since_updated = (current_time - issue.updated_at).days
days_since_creation = (current_time - issue.created_at).days
if (
last_comment is not None
and last_comment.user.login == "github-actions[bot]"
and days_since_updated > 7
and days_since_creation >= 30
and not any(label.name.lower() in LABELS_TO_EXEMPT for label in issue.get_labels())
):
# Close issue since it has been 7 days of inactivity since bot mention.
issue.edit(state="closed")
elif (
days_since_updated > 23
and days_since_creation >= 30
and not any(label.name.lower() in LABELS_TO_EXEMPT for label in issue.get_labels())
):
# Add stale comment
issue.create_comment(
"This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had "
"recent activity. If you think this still needs to be addressed "
"please comment on this thread.\n\nPlease note that issues that do not follow the "
"[contributing guidelines](https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) "
"are likely to be ignored."
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate | hf_public_repos/accelerate/utils/log_reports.py | import json
import os
from datetime import date
from pathlib import Path
from tabulate import DataRow, TableFormat, tabulate
hf_table_format = TableFormat(
lineabove=None,
linebelowheader=None,
linebetweenrows=None,
linebelow=None,
headerrow=DataRow("", "|", "|"),
datarow=DataRow("", "|", "|"),
padding=1,
with_header_hide=None,
)
failed = []
group_info = []
no_error_payload = {"type": "section", "text": {"type": "plain_text", "text": "No failed tests! 🤗", "emoji": True}}
payload = [
{
"type": "header",
"text": {
"type": "plain_text",
"text": f"🤗 Accelerate nightly {os.environ.get('TEST_TYPE', '')} test results",
"emoji": True,
},
}
]
total_num_failed = 0
for log in Path().glob("*.log"):
section_num_failed = 0
with open(log, "r") as f:
for line in f:
line = json.loads(line)
if line.get("nodeid", "") != "":
test = line["nodeid"]
if line.get("duration", None) is not None:
duration = f'{line["duration"]:.4f}'
if line.get("outcome", "") == "failed":
section_num_failed += 1
failed.append([test, duration, log.name.split("_")[0]])
total_num_failed += 1
group_info.append([str(log), section_num_failed, failed])
failed = []
log.unlink()
message = ""
all_files2failed = []
if total_num_failed > 0:
for name, num_failed, failed_tests in group_info:
if num_failed > 0:
if num_failed == 1:
message += f"*{name[1:]}: {num_failed} failed test*\n"
else:
message += f"*{name[1:]}: {num_failed} failed tests*\n"
failed_table = []
files2failed = {}
for test in failed_tests:
data = test[0].split("::")
data[0] = data[0].split("/")[-1]
if data[0] not in files2failed:
files2failed[data[0]] = [data[1:]]
else:
files2failed[data[0]] += [data[1:]]
failed_table.append(data)
files = [test[0] for test in failed_table]
individual_files = list(set(files))
# Count number of instances in failed_tests
table = []
for file in individual_files:
table.append([file, len(files2failed[file])])
failed_table = tabulate(
table,
headers=["Test Location", "Num Failed"],
tablefmt=hf_table_format,
stralign="right",
)
message += f"\n```\n{failed_table}\n```"
all_files2failed.append(files2failed)
if len(message) > 3000:
err = "Too many failed tests, please see the full report in the Action results."
offset = len(err) + 10
message = message[: 3000 - offset] + f"\n...\n```\n{err}"
print(f"### {message}")
else:
message = "No failed tests! 🤗"
print(f"## {message}")
payload.append(no_error_payload)
if os.environ.get("TEST_TYPE", "") != "":
from slack_sdk import WebClient
client = WebClient(token=os.environ["SLACK_API_TOKEN"])
if message != "No failed tests! 🤗":
md_report = {
"type": "section",
"text": {
"type": "mrkdwn",
"text": message,
},
}
payload.append(md_report)
action_button = {
"type": "section",
"text": {
"type": "mrkdwn",
"text": "*For more details:*",
},
"accessory": {
"type": "button",
"text": {
"type": "plain_text",
"text": "Check Action results",
"emoji": True,
},
"url": f'https://github.com/{os.environ["GITHUB_REPOSITORY"]}/actions/runs/{os.environ["GITHUB_RUN_ID"]}',
},
}
payload.append(action_button)
date_report = {
"type": "context",
"elements": [
{
"type": "plain_text",
"text": f"Nightly {os.environ.get('TEST_TYPE')} test results for {date.today()}",
}
],
}
payload.append(date_report)
response = client.chat_postMessage(channel="#accelerate-ci-daily", text=message, blocks=payload)
ts = response.data["ts"]
for failed_file in all_files2failed:
for test_location, test_failures in failed_file.items():
# Keep only the first instance of the test name
test_class = ""
for i, row in enumerate(test_failures):
if row[0] != test_class:
test_class = row[0]
else:
test_failures[i][0] = ""
payload = {
"type": "section",
"text": {
"type": "mrkdwn",
"text": f"Test location: {test_location}\n```\n{tabulate(test_failures, headers=['Class', 'Test'], tablefmt=hf_table_format, stralign='right')}\n```",
},
}
client.chat_postMessage(
channel="#accelerate-ci-daily",
thread_ts=ts,
blocks=[payload],
)
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/docker | hf_public_repos/accelerate/docker/accelerate-cpu/Dockerfile | # Builds CPU-only Docker image of PyTorch
# Uses multi-staged approach to reduce size
# Stage 1
FROM python:3.8-slim as compile-image
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
RUN apt update
RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
build-essential \
git \
gcc
# Setup virtual environment for Docker
ENV VIRTUAL_ENV=/opt/venv
RUN python3 -m venv ${VIRTUAL_ENV}
# Make sure we use the virtualenv
ENV PATH="${VIRTUAL_ENV}/bin:$PATH"
WORKDIR /workspace
# Install specific CPU torch wheel to save on space
RUN python3 -m pip install --upgrade --no-cache-dir pip
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
jupyter \
git+https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate#egg=accelerate[testing,test_trackers] \
--extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu
# Stage 2
FROM python:3.8-slim AS build-image
COPY --from=compile-image /opt/venv /opt/venv
RUN useradd -ms /bin/bash user
USER user
# Make sure we use the virtualenv
ENV PATH="/opt/venv/bin:$PATH"
CMD ["/bin/bash"] | 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/docker | hf_public_repos/accelerate/docker/accelerate-gpu/Dockerfile | # Builds GPU docker image of PyTorch
# Uses multi-staged approach to reduce size
# Stage 1
# Use base conda image to reduce time
FROM continuumio/miniconda3:latest AS compile-image
# Specify py version
ENV PYTHON_VERSION=3.8
# Install apt libs
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y curl git wget && \
apt-get clean && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists*
# Create our conda env
RUN conda create --name accelerate python=${PYTHON_VERSION} ipython jupyter pip
# We don't install pytorch here yet since CUDA isn't available
# instead we use the direct torch wheel
ENV PATH /opt/conda/envs/accelerate/bin:$PATH
# Activate our bash shell
RUN chsh -s /bin/bash
SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-c"]
# Activate the conda env and install torch + accelerate
RUN source activate accelerate && \
python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
git+https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate#egg=accelerate[testing,test_trackers] \
--extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu117
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir bitsandbytes
# Stage 2
FROM nvidia/cuda:11.2.2-cudnn8-devel-ubuntu20.04 AS build-image
COPY --from=compile-image /opt/conda /opt/conda
ENV PATH /opt/conda/bin:$PATH
# Install apt libs
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y curl git wget && \
apt-get clean && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists*
RUN echo "source activate accelerate" >> ~/.profile
# Activate the virtualenv
CMD ["/bin/bash"] | 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate | hf_public_repos/accelerate/benchmarks/measures_util.py | import gc
import threading
import time
import psutil
import torch
class PeakCPUMemory:
def __init__(self):
self.process = psutil.Process()
self.peak_monitoring = False
def peak_monitor(self):
self.cpu_memory_peak = -1
while True:
self.cpu_memory_peak = max(self.process.memory_info().rss, self.cpu_memory_peak)
# can't sleep or will not catch the peak right (this comment is here on purpose)
if not self.peak_monitoring:
break
def start(self):
self.peak_monitoring = True
self.thread = threading.Thread(target=self.peak_monitor)
self.thread.daemon = True
self.thread.start()
def stop(self):
self.peak_monitoring = False
self.thread.join()
return self.cpu_memory_peak
cpu_peak_tracker = PeakCPUMemory()
def start_measure():
# Time
measures = {"time": time.time()}
gc.collect()
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
# CPU mem
measures["cpu"] = psutil.Process().memory_info().rss
cpu_peak_tracker.start()
# GPU mem
for i in range(torch.cuda.device_count()):
measures[str(i)] = torch.cuda.memory_allocated(i)
torch.cuda.reset_peak_memory_stats()
return measures
def end_measure(start_measures):
# Time
measures = {"time": time.time() - start_measures["time"]}
gc.collect()
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
# CPU mem
measures["cpu"] = (psutil.Process().memory_info().rss - start_measures["cpu"]) / 2**20
measures["cpu-peak"] = (cpu_peak_tracker.stop() - start_measures["cpu"]) / 2**20
# GPU mem
for i in range(torch.cuda.device_count()):
measures[str(i)] = (torch.cuda.memory_allocated(i) - start_measures[str(i)]) / 2**20
measures[f"{i}-peak"] = (torch.cuda.max_memory_allocated(i) - start_measures[str(i)]) / 2**20
return measures
def log_measures(measures, description):
print(f"{description}:")
print(f"- Time: {measures['time']:.2f}s")
for i in range(torch.cuda.device_count()):
print(f"- GPU {i} allocated: {measures[str(i)]:.2f}MiB")
peak = measures[f"{i}-peak"]
print(f"- GPU {i} peak: {peak:.2f}MiB")
print(f"- CPU RAM allocated: {measures['cpu']:.2f}MiB")
print(f"- CPU RAM peak: {measures['cpu-peak']:.2f}MiB")
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate | hf_public_repos/accelerate/benchmarks/README.md | # Big model inference benchmarks
Running inference with Accelerate on big models.
## Setup
These benchmarks use the `transformers` library:
```bash
pip install transformers
```
To reproduce or test a new setup, run
```py
python inference_acc.py model_name
```
This script supports `gpt-j-6b`, `gpt-neox`, `opt` (30B version) and `T0pp` out of the box, but you can specify any valid checkpoint for `model_name`.
To force a different `torch_dtype` than the one in the config: `--torch_dtype xxx`.
If you get an error linked to disk offload, you need to add the option `--disk-offload`
## Results
On a setup with two Titan RTXs (24GB of RAM) and 32GB of RAM, we get the following benchmarks (T0pp does not run in float16, which is why it's not included).
| Model | Model load time | Generation time | dtype | GPU 0 use | GPU 1 use | CPU use | Disk offload |
|:-----:|:---------------:|:---------------:|:-----:|:---------:|:---------:|:-------:|:------------:|
| GPT-J-6B | 8.7s | 0.05s per token | float16 | 11.7GB | 0GB | 0GB | no |
| GPT-J-6B | 12.4s | 0.06s per token | float32 | 21.9GB | 1.5GB | 0GB | no |
| GPT-Neo-X-20B | 30.9s | 0.08s per token | float16 | 21.5GB | 18GB | 0GB | no |
| GPT-Neo-X-20B | 78.2s | 10.72s per token | float32 | 20.3GB | 22.7 GB | 24.4GB | yes |
| T0pp (11B) | 29.4s | 0.05s per token | float32 | 21.1GB | 21.3GB | 0GB | no |
| OPT-30B | 34.5s | 2.37s per token | float16 | 20.7GB | 22.3GB | 14.1GB | no |
| OPT-30B | 112.3s | 33.9s per token | float32 | 20.2GB | 21.2GB | 23.5GB | yes |
Note on the results:
- using two GPUs instead of one does not slow down generation
- using CPU offload slows down a bit (see OPT-30b)
- using disk offload slows down a lot (need to implement prefetching)
You will also note that Accelerate does not use anymore GPU and CPU RAM than necessary:
- peak GPU memory is exactly the size of the model put on a given GPU
- peak CPU memory is either the size of the biggest checkpoint shard or the part of the model offloaded on CPU, whichever is bigger. | 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate | hf_public_repos/accelerate/benchmarks/big_model_inference.py | # Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import time
import torch
import transformers
from measures_util import end_measure, log_measures, start_measure
from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM, AutoTokenizer
from accelerate.utils import compute_module_sizes
DEFAULT_MODELS = {
"gpt-j-6b": {"is_causal": True, "model": "sgugger/sharded-gpt-j-6B", "tokenizer": "EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B"},
"gpt-neox": {"is_causal": True, "model": "EleutherAI/gpt-neox-20b"},
"opt": {"is_causal": True, "model": "facebook/opt-30b"},
"T0pp": {"is_causal": False, "model": "bigscience/T0pp", "model_revision": "sharded"},
}
PROMPTS = [
"Hello, my name is",
"Are unicorns real? Unicorns are",
"For the first time in several years,",
"My name is Julien and I am",
"The goal of life is",
"Whenever I'm sad, I like to",
]
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Run and time generations on a big model using Accelerate.")
parser.add_argument("model_name", type=str, default=None, help="The name of the model to try.")
parser.add_argument(
"--tokenizer_name", type=str, default=None, help="The name of the tokenizer (if different from the model."
)
parser.add_argument("--is_causal", type=bool, default=None, help="Whether or not the model is causal.")
parser.add_argument(
"--model_revision", type=str, default=None, help="The revision to use for the model checkpoint."
)
parser.add_argument("--torch_dtype", type=str, default=None, help="The dtype for the model.")
parser.add_argument("--disk_offload", action="store_true")
args = parser.parse_args()
# Sanitize args
if args.model_name in DEFAULT_MODELS:
defaults = DEFAULT_MODELS[args.model_name]
args.model_name = defaults["model"]
if args.tokenizer_name is None:
args.tokenizer_name = defaults.get("tokenizer", args.model_name)
if args.is_causal is None:
args.is_causal = defaults["is_causal"]
if args.model_revision is None:
args.model_revision = defaults.get("model_revision", "main")
if args.is_causal is None:
raise ValueError("Could not infer the default for `--is_causal`, pass either True or False for it.")
if args.tokenizer_name is None:
args.tokenizer_name = args.model_name
if args.model_revision is None:
args.model_revision = "main"
return args
def main():
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
args = parse_args()
if args.torch_dtype is None:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(args.model_name)
torch_dtype = getattr(config, "torch_dtype", torch.float32)
else:
torch_dtype = getattr(torch, args.torch_dtype)
model_cls = AutoModelForCausalLM if args.is_causal else AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
kwargs = {
"torch_dtype": torch_dtype,
"revision": args.model_revision,
}
if args.disk_offload:
kwargs["offload_folder"] = "tmp_offload"
kwargs["offload_state_dict"] = True
start_measures = start_measure()
model = model_cls.from_pretrained(args.model_name, device_map="auto", **kwargs)
end_measures = end_measure(start_measures)
log_measures(end_measures, "Model loading")
module_sizes = compute_module_sizes(model)
device_size = {v: 0 for v in model.hf_device_map.values()}
for module, device in model.hf_device_map.items():
device_size[device] += module_sizes[module]
message = "\n".join([f"- {device}: {size // 2**20}MiB" for device, size in device_size.items()])
print(f"\nTheoretical use:\n{message}")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name)
start_measures = start_measure()
generation_times = []
gen_tokens = []
texts_outs = []
for prompt in PROMPTS:
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(0)
tokens = inputs["input_ids"][0].tolist()
before_generate = time.time()
outputs = model.generate(inputs["input_ids"])
after_generate = time.time()
outputs = outputs[0].tolist()
num_gen_tokens = len(outputs) if outputs[: len(tokens)] != tokens else len(outputs) - len(tokens)
generation_time = after_generate - before_generate
text_out = tokenizer.decode(outputs, skip_special_tokens=True)
texts_outs.append(text_out)
generation_times.append(generation_time)
gen_tokens.append(num_gen_tokens)
print(f"Prompt: {prompt}\nGeneration {text_out}\nIn {generation_time:.2f}s for {num_gen_tokens} tokens\n")
end_measures = end_measure(start_measures)
log_measures(end_measures, "Model generation")
generation_times_per_token = [gen / tok for gen, tok in zip(generation_times, gen_tokens)]
avg_gen = sum(generation_times_per_token) / len(generation_times)
print(f"Average time of generation per token: {avg_gen:.2f}s")
print(f"First generation (avg time per token): {generation_times_per_token[0]:.2f}s")
avg_gen = sum(generation_times_per_token[1:]) / (len(generation_times_per_token) - 1)
print(f"Average time of generation per token (excluding the first): {avg_gen:.2f}s")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/README.md | <!---
Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
# In this folder we showcase various full examples using 🤗 Accelerate
## Simple NLP example
The [nlp_example.py](./nlp_example.py) script is a simple example to train a Bert model on a classification task ([GLUE's MRPC](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=52398)).
Prior to running it you should install 🤗 Dataset and 🤗 Transformers:
```bash
pip install datasets evaluate transformers
```
The same script can be run in any of the following configurations:
- single CPU or single GPU
- multi GPUs (using PyTorch distributed mode)
- (multi) TPUs
- fp16 (mixed-precision) or fp32 (normal precision)
To run it in each of these various modes, use the following commands:
- single CPU:
* from a server without GPU
```bash
python ./nlp_example.py
```
* from any server by passing `cpu=True` to the `Accelerator`.
```bash
python ./nlp_example.py --cpu
```
* from any server with Accelerate launcher
```bash
accelerate launch --cpu ./nlp_example.py
```
- single GPU:
```bash
python ./nlp_example.py # from a server with a GPU
```
- with fp16 (mixed-precision)
* from any server by passing `mixed_precison=fp16` to the `Accelerator`.
```bash
python ./nlp_example.py --mixed_precision fp16
```
* from any server with Accelerate launcher
```bash
accelerate launch --mixed_precision fp16 ./nlp_example.py
- multi GPUs (using PyTorch distributed mode)
* With Accelerate config and launcher
```bash
accelerate config # This will create a config file on your server
accelerate launch ./nlp_example.py # This will run the script on your server
```
* With traditional PyTorch launcher (`python -m torch.distributed.run` can be used instead of `torchrun`)
```bash
torchrun --nproc_per_node 2 ./nlp_example.py
```
- multi GPUs, multi node (several machines, using PyTorch distributed mode)
* With Accelerate config and launcher, on each machine:
```bash
accelerate config # This will create a config file on each server
accelerate launch ./nlp_example.py # This will run the script on each server
```
* With PyTorch launcher only (`python -m torch.distributed.run` can be used instead of `torchrun`). Run this command on each node:
```bash
torchrun \ # python -m torch.distributed.run
--nproc_per_node 2 \
--nnodes 2 \
--rdzv_id 2299 \ # A unique job id
--rdzv_backend c10d \
--rdzv_endpoint master_node_ip_address:29500 \
./nlp_example.py
```
- (multi) TPUs
* With Accelerate config and launcher
```bash
accelerate config # This will create a config file on your TPU server
accelerate launch ./nlp_example.py # This will run the script on each server
```
* In PyTorch:
Add an `xmp.spawn` line in your script as you usually do.
## Simple vision example
The [cv_example.py](./cv_example.py) script is a simple example to fine-tune a ResNet-50 on a classification task ([Ofxord-IIT Pet Dataset](https://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/data/pets/)).
The same script can be run in any of the following configurations:
- single CPU or single GPU
- multi GPUs (using PyTorch distributed mode)
- (multi) TPUs
- fp16 (mixed-precision) or fp32 (normal precision)
Prior to running it you should install timm and torchvision:
```bash
pip install timm torchvision
```
and you should download the data with the following commands:
```bash
wget https://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/data/pets/data/images.tar.gz
tar -xzf images.tar.gz
```
To run it in each of these various modes, use the following commands:
- single CPU:
* from a server without GPU
```bash
python ./cv_example.py --data_dir path_to_data
```
* from any server by passing `cpu=True` to the `Accelerator`.
```bash
python ./cv_example.py --data_dir path_to_data --cpu
```
* from any server with Accelerate launcher
```bash
accelerate launch --cpu ./cv_example.py --data_dir path_to_data
```
- single GPU:
```bash
python ./cv_example.py # from a server with a GPU
```
- with fp16 (mixed-precision)
* from any server by passing `mixed_precison=fp16` to the `Accelerator`.
```bash
python ./cv_example.py --data_dir path_to_data --mixed_precison fp16
```
* from any server with Accelerate launcher
```bash
accelerate launch --mixed_precison fp16 ./cv_example.py --data_dir path_to_data
- multi GPUs (using PyTorch distributed mode)
* With Accelerate config and launcher
```bash
accelerate config --config_file config.yaml # This will create a config file on your server to `config.yaml`
accelerate launch --config_file config.yaml ./cv_example.py --data_dir path_to_data # This will run the script on your server
```
* With traditional PyTorch launcher (`python -m torch.distributed.run` can be used instead of `torchrun`)
```bash
torchrun --nproc_per_node 2 ./cv_example.py --data_dir path_to_data
```
- multi GPUs, multi node (several machines, using PyTorch distributed mode)
* With Accelerate config and launcher, on each machine:
```bash
accelerate config --config_file config.yaml # This will create a config file on your server to `config.yaml`
accelerate launch --config_file config.yaml ./cv_example.py --data_dir path_to_data # This will run the script on each server
```
* With PyTorch launcher only (`python -m torch.distributed.run` can be used instead of `torchrun`). Run this command on each node:
```bash
torchrun \ # python -m torch.distributed.run
--nproc_per_node 2 \
--nnodes 2 \
--rdzv_id 2299 \ # A unique job id
--rdzv_backend c10d \
--rdzv_endpoint master_node_ip_address:29500 \
./cv_example.py --data_dir path_to_data
```
- (multi) TPUs
* With Accelerate config and launcher
```bash
accelerate config --config_file config.yaml # This will create a config file on your server to `config.yaml`
accelerate launch --config_file config.yaml ./cv_example.py --data_dir path_to_data # This will run the script on each server
```
* In PyTorch:
Add an `xmp.spawn` line in your script as you usually do.
### Simple vision example (GANs)
- [huggan project](https://github.com/huggingface/community-events/tree/main/huggan)
### Using AWS SageMaker integration
- [Examples showcasing AWS SageMaker integration of 🤗 Accelerate.](https://github.com/pacman100/accelerate-aws-sagemaker)
## Simple Multi-GPU Hardware Launcher
[multigpu_remote_launcher.py](./multigpu_remote_launcher.py) is a minimal script that demonstrates launching accelerate
on multiple remote GPUs, and with automatic hardware environment and dependency setup for reproducibility. You can
easily customize the training function used, training arguments, hyperparameters, and type of compute hardware, and then
run the script to automatically launch multi GPU training on remote hardware.
This script uses [Runhouse](https://github.com/run-house/runhouse) to launch on self-hosted hardware (e.g. in your own
cloud account or on-premise cluster) but there are other options for running remotely as well. Runhouse can be installed
with `pip install runhouse`, and you can refer to
[hardware setup](https://runhouse-docs.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/api/python/cluster.html#hardware-setup)
for hardware setup instructions, or this
[Colab tutorial](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1qVwYyLTCPYPSdz9ZX7BZl9Qm0A3j7RJe) for a more in-depth walkthrough.
## SLURM Scripts
In [/slurm/submit_multigpu.sh](./slurm/submit_multigpu.sh) and [/slurm/submit_multinode.sh](./slurm/submit_multinode.sh) we present two scripts for running the examples on a machine with [SLURM](https://slurm.schedmd.com/documentation.html) workload manager.
In [/slurm/submit_multigpu.sh](./slurm/submit_multigpu.sh) the only parameter in the launcher that needs to be modified is `--num_processes`, which determines the number of GPUs we will use. In this case, using the environment variable `$SLURM_GPUS`, we indicate that we want to utilize all the GPUs available on the node we have requested.
In [/slurm/submit_multinode.sh](./slurm/submit_multinode.sh) we must specify the number of nodes that will be part of the training (`--num_machines`), how many GPUs we will use in total (`--num_processes`), the [`backend`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/elastic/run.html#note-on-rendezvous-backend), `--main_process_ip` which will be the address the master node and the `--main_process_port`.
## Finer Examples
While the first two scripts are extremely barebones when it comes to what you can do with accelerate, more advanced features are documented in two other locations.
### `by_feature` examples
These scripts are *individual* examples highlighting one particular feature or use-case within Accelerate. They all stem from the [nlp_example.py](./nlp_example.py) script, and any changes or modifications is denoted with a `# New Code #` comment.
Read the README.md file located in the `by_feature` folder for more information.
### `complete_*` examples
These two scripts contain *every* single feature currently available in Accelerate in one place, as one giant script.
New arguments that can be passed include:
- `checkpointing_steps`, whether the various states should be saved at the end of every `n` steps, or `"epoch"` for each epoch. States are then saved to folders named `step_{n}` or `epoch_{n}`
- `resume_from_checkpoint`, should be used if you want to resume training off of a previous call to the script and passed a `checkpointing_steps` to it.
- `with_tracking`, should be used if you want to log the training run using all available experiment trackers in your environment. Currently supported trackers include TensorBoard, Weights and Biases, and CometML.
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/multigpu_remote_launcher.py | import argparse
import runhouse as rh
import torch
from nlp_example import training_function
from accelerate.utils import PrepareForLaunch, patch_environment
def launch_train(*args):
num_processes = torch.cuda.device_count()
print(f"Device count: {num_processes}")
with patch_environment(
world_size=num_processes, master_addr="127.0.0.1", master_port="29500", mixed_precision=args[1].mixed_precision
):
launcher = PrepareForLaunch(training_function, distributed_type="MULTI_GPU")
torch.multiprocessing.start_processes(launcher, args=args, nprocs=num_processes, start_method="spawn")
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Refer to https://runhouse-docs.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/main/rh_primitives/cluster.html#hardware-setup
# for cloud access setup instructions (if using on-demand hardware), and for API specifications.
# on-demand GPU
# gpu = rh.cluster(name='rh-cluster', instance_type='V100:1', provider='cheapest', use_spot=False) # single GPU
gpu = rh.cluster(name="rh-cluster", instance_type="V100:4", provider="cheapest", use_spot=False) # multi GPU
gpu.up_if_not()
# on-prem GPU
# gpu = rh.cluster(
# ips=["ip_addr"], ssh_creds={ssh_user:"<username>", ssh_private_key:"<key_path>"}, name="rh-cluster"
# )
# Set up remote function
reqs = [
"pip:./",
"transformers",
"datasets",
"evaluate",
"tqdm",
"scipy",
"scikit-learn",
"tensorboard",
"torch --upgrade --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu117",
]
launch_train_gpu = rh.function(fn=launch_train, system=gpu, reqs=reqs, name="train_bert_glue")
# Define train args/config, run train function
train_args = argparse.Namespace(cpu=False, mixed_precision="fp16")
config = {"lr": 2e-5, "num_epochs": 3, "seed": 42, "batch_size": 16}
launch_train_gpu(config, train_args, stream_logs=True)
# Alternatively, we can just run as instructed in the README (but only because there's already a wrapper CLI):
# gpu.install_packages(reqs)
# gpu.run(['accelerate launch --multi_gpu accelerate/examples/nlp_example.py'])
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/complete_cv_example.py | # coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import os
import re
import numpy as np
import PIL
import torch
from timm import create_model
from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import OneCycleLR
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset
from torchvision.transforms import Compose, RandomResizedCrop, Resize, ToTensor
from accelerate import Accelerator
########################################################################
# This is a fully working simple example to use Accelerate
#
# This example trains a ResNet50 on the Oxford-IIT Pet Dataset
# in any of the following settings (with the same script):
# - single CPU or single GPU
# - multi GPUS (using PyTorch distributed mode)
# - (multi) TPUs
# - fp16 (mixed-precision) or fp32 (normal precision)
#
# To run it in each of these various modes, follow the instructions
# in the readme for examples:
# https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate/tree/main/examples
#
########################################################################
# Function to get the label from the filename
def extract_label(fname):
stem = fname.split(os.path.sep)[-1]
return re.search(r"^(.*)_\d+\.jpg$", stem).groups()[0]
class PetsDataset(Dataset):
def __init__(self, file_names, image_transform=None, label_to_id=None):
self.file_names = file_names
self.image_transform = image_transform
self.label_to_id = label_to_id
def __len__(self):
return len(self.file_names)
def __getitem__(self, idx):
fname = self.file_names[idx]
raw_image = PIL.Image.open(fname)
image = raw_image.convert("RGB")
if self.image_transform is not None:
image = self.image_transform(image)
label = extract_label(fname)
if self.label_to_id is not None:
label = self.label_to_id[label]
return {"image": image, "label": label}
def training_function(config, args):
# Initialize accelerator
if args.with_tracking:
accelerator = Accelerator(
cpu=args.cpu, mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision, log_with="all", project_dir=args.project_dir
)
else:
accelerator = Accelerator(cpu=args.cpu, mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision)
# Sample hyper-parameters for learning rate, batch size, seed and a few other HPs
lr = config["lr"]
num_epochs = int(config["num_epochs"])
seed = int(config["seed"])
batch_size = int(config["batch_size"])
image_size = config["image_size"]
if not isinstance(image_size, (list, tuple)):
image_size = (image_size, image_size)
# Parse out whether we are saving every epoch or after a certain number of batches
if hasattr(args.checkpointing_steps, "isdigit"):
if args.checkpointing_steps == "epoch":
checkpointing_steps = args.checkpointing_steps
elif args.checkpointing_steps.isdigit():
checkpointing_steps = int(args.checkpointing_steps)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Argument `checkpointing_steps` must be either a number or `epoch`. `{args.checkpointing_steps}` passed."
)
else:
checkpointing_steps = None
# We need to initialize the trackers we use, and also store our configuration
if args.with_tracking:
run = os.path.split(__file__)[-1].split(".")[0]
accelerator.init_trackers(run, config)
# Grab all the image filenames
file_names = [os.path.join(args.data_dir, fname) for fname in os.listdir(args.data_dir) if fname.endswith(".jpg")]
# Build the label correspondences
all_labels = [extract_label(fname) for fname in file_names]
id_to_label = list(set(all_labels))
id_to_label.sort()
label_to_id = {lbl: i for i, lbl in enumerate(id_to_label)}
# Set the seed before splitting the data.
np.random.seed(seed)
torch.manual_seed(seed)
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(seed)
# Split our filenames between train and validation
random_perm = np.random.permutation(len(file_names))
cut = int(0.8 * len(file_names))
train_split = random_perm[:cut]
eval_split = random_perm[cut:]
# For training we use a simple RandomResizedCrop
train_tfm = Compose([RandomResizedCrop(image_size, scale=(0.5, 1.0)), ToTensor()])
train_dataset = PetsDataset(
[file_names[i] for i in train_split], image_transform=train_tfm, label_to_id=label_to_id
)
# For evaluation, we use a deterministic Resize
eval_tfm = Compose([Resize(image_size), ToTensor()])
eval_dataset = PetsDataset([file_names[i] for i in eval_split], image_transform=eval_tfm, label_to_id=label_to_id)
# Instantiate dataloaders.
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, shuffle=True, batch_size=batch_size, num_workers=4)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, shuffle=False, batch_size=batch_size, num_workers=4)
# Instantiate the model (we build the model here so that the seed also control new weights initialization)
model = create_model("resnet50d", pretrained=True, num_classes=len(label_to_id))
# We could avoid this line since the accelerator is set with `device_placement=True` (default value).
# Note that if you are placing tensors on devices manually, this line absolutely needs to be before the optimizer
# creation otherwise training will not work on TPU (`accelerate` will kindly throw an error to make us aware of that).
model = model.to(accelerator.device)
# Freezing the base model
for param in model.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
for param in model.get_classifier().parameters():
param.requires_grad = True
# We normalize the batches of images to be a bit faster.
mean = torch.tensor(model.default_cfg["mean"])[None, :, None, None].to(accelerator.device)
std = torch.tensor(model.default_cfg["std"])[None, :, None, None].to(accelerator.device)
# Instantiate optimizer
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(params=model.parameters(), lr=lr / 25)
# Instantiate learning rate scheduler
lr_scheduler = OneCycleLR(optimizer=optimizer, max_lr=lr, epochs=num_epochs, steps_per_epoch=len(train_dataloader))
# Prepare everything
# There is no specific order to remember, we just need to unpack the objects in the same order we gave them to the
# prepare method.
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare(
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler
)
# We need to keep track of how many total steps we have iterated over
overall_step = 0
# We also need to keep track of the starting epoch so files are named properly
starting_epoch = 0
# Potentially load in the weights and states from a previous save
if args.resume_from_checkpoint:
if args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None or args.resume_from_checkpoint != "":
accelerator.print(f"Resumed from checkpoint: {args.resume_from_checkpoint}")
accelerator.load_state(args.resume_from_checkpoint)
path = os.path.basename(args.resume_from_checkpoint)
else:
# Get the most recent checkpoint
dirs = [f.name for f in os.scandir(os.getcwd()) if f.is_dir()]
dirs.sort(key=os.path.getctime)
path = dirs[-1] # Sorts folders by date modified, most recent checkpoint is the last
# Extract `epoch_{i}` or `step_{i}`
training_difference = os.path.splitext(path)[0]
if "epoch" in training_difference:
starting_epoch = int(training_difference.replace("epoch_", "")) + 1
resume_step = None
else:
resume_step = int(training_difference.replace("step_", ""))
starting_epoch = resume_step // len(train_dataloader)
resume_step -= starting_epoch * len(train_dataloader)
# Now we train the model
for epoch in range(starting_epoch, num_epochs):
model.train()
if args.with_tracking:
total_loss = 0
if args.resume_from_checkpoint and epoch == starting_epoch and resume_step is not None:
# We need to skip steps until we reach the resumed step
active_dataloader = accelerator.skip_first_batches(train_dataloader, resume_step)
overall_step += resume_step
else:
# After the first iteration though, we need to go back to the original dataloader
active_dataloader = train_dataloader
for batch in active_dataloader:
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch = {k: v.to(accelerator.device) for k, v in batch.items()}
inputs = (batch["image"] - mean) / std
outputs = model(inputs)
loss = torch.nn.functional.cross_entropy(outputs, batch["label"])
# We keep track of the loss at each epoch
if args.with_tracking:
total_loss += loss.detach().float()
accelerator.backward(loss)
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
overall_step += 1
if isinstance(checkpointing_steps, int):
output_dir = f"step_{overall_step}"
if overall_step % checkpointing_steps == 0:
if args.output_dir is not None:
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, output_dir)
accelerator.save_state(output_dir)
model.eval()
accurate = 0
num_elems = 0
for step, batch in enumerate(eval_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch = {k: v.to(accelerator.device) for k, v in batch.items()}
inputs = (batch["image"] - mean) / std
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(inputs)
predictions = outputs.argmax(dim=-1)
predictions, references = accelerator.gather_for_metrics((predictions, batch["label"]))
accurate_preds = predictions == references
num_elems += accurate_preds.shape[0]
accurate += accurate_preds.long().sum()
eval_metric = accurate.item() / num_elems
# Use accelerator.print to print only on the main process.
accelerator.print(f"epoch {epoch}: {100 * eval_metric:.2f}")
if args.with_tracking:
accelerator.log(
{
"accuracy": 100 * eval_metric,
"train_loss": total_loss.item() / len(train_dataloader),
"epoch": epoch,
},
step=overall_step,
)
if checkpointing_steps == "epoch":
output_dir = f"epoch_{epoch}"
if args.output_dir is not None:
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, output_dir)
accelerator.save_state(output_dir)
if args.with_tracking:
accelerator.end_training()
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple example of training script.")
parser.add_argument("--data_dir", required=True, help="The data folder on disk.")
parser.add_argument("--fp16", action="store_true", help="If passed, will use FP16 training.")
parser.add_argument(
"--mixed_precision",
type=str,
default=None,
choices=["no", "fp16", "bf16", "fp8"],
help="Whether to use mixed precision. Choose"
"between fp16 and bf16 (bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >= 1.10."
"and an Nvidia Ampere GPU.",
)
parser.add_argument("--cpu", action="store_true", help="If passed, will train on the CPU.")
parser.add_argument(
"--checkpointing_steps",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Whether the various states should be saved at the end of every n steps, or 'epoch' for each epoch.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--output_dir",
type=str,
default=".",
help="Optional save directory where all checkpoint folders will be stored. Default is the current working directory.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--resume_from_checkpoint",
type=str,
default=None,
help="If the training should continue from a checkpoint folder.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--with_tracking",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to load in all available experiment trackers from the environment and use them for logging.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--project_dir",
type=str,
default="logs",
help="Location on where to store experiment tracking logs` and relevent project information",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
config = {"lr": 3e-2, "num_epochs": 3, "seed": 42, "batch_size": 64, "image_size": 224}
training_function(config, args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/complete_nlp_example.py | # coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import os
import evaluate
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
from torch.optim import AdamW
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup, set_seed
from accelerate import Accelerator, DistributedType
########################################################################
# This is a fully working simple example to use Accelerate
#
# This example trains a Bert base model on GLUE MRPC
# in any of the following settings (with the same script):
# - single CPU or single GPU
# - multi GPUS (using PyTorch distributed mode)
# - (multi) TPUs
# - fp16 (mixed-precision) or fp32 (normal precision)
#
# This example also demonstrates the checkpointing and sharding capabilities
#
# To run it in each of these various modes, follow the instructions
# in the readme for examples:
# https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate/tree/main/examples
#
########################################################################
MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE = 16
EVAL_BATCH_SIZE = 32
def training_function(config, args):
# Initialize accelerator
if args.with_tracking:
accelerator = Accelerator(
cpu=args.cpu, mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision, log_with="all", project_dir=args.project_dir
)
else:
accelerator = Accelerator(cpu=args.cpu, mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision)
if hasattr(args.checkpointing_steps, "isdigit"):
if args.checkpointing_steps == "epoch":
checkpointing_steps = args.checkpointing_steps
elif args.checkpointing_steps.isdigit():
checkpointing_steps = int(args.checkpointing_steps)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Argument `checkpointing_steps` must be either a number or `epoch`. `{args.checkpointing_steps}` passed."
)
else:
checkpointing_steps = None
# Sample hyper-parameters for learning rate, batch size, seed and a few other HPs
lr = config["lr"]
num_epochs = int(config["num_epochs"])
seed = int(config["seed"])
batch_size = int(config["batch_size"])
# We need to initialize the trackers we use, and also store our configuration
if args.with_tracking:
run = os.path.split(__file__)[-1].split(".")[0]
accelerator.init_trackers(run, config)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
datasets = load_dataset("glue", "mrpc")
metric = evaluate.load("glue", "mrpc")
def tokenize_function(examples):
# max_length=None => use the model max length (it's actually the default)
outputs = tokenizer(examples["sentence1"], examples["sentence2"], truncation=True, max_length=None)
return outputs
# Apply the method we just defined to all the examples in all the splits of the dataset
# starting with the main process first:
with accelerator.main_process_first():
tokenized_datasets = datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
remove_columns=["idx", "sentence1", "sentence2"],
)
# We also rename the 'label' column to 'labels' which is the expected name for labels by the models of the
# transformers library
tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.rename_column("label", "labels")
# If the batch size is too big we use gradient accumulation
gradient_accumulation_steps = 1
if batch_size > MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE and accelerator.distributed_type != DistributedType.TPU:
gradient_accumulation_steps = batch_size // MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE
batch_size = MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE
def collate_fn(examples):
# On TPU it's best to pad everything to the same length or training will be very slow.
max_length = 128 if accelerator.distributed_type == DistributedType.TPU else None
# When using mixed precision we want round multiples of 8/16
if accelerator.mixed_precision == "fp8":
pad_to_multiple_of = 16
elif accelerator.mixed_precision != "no":
pad_to_multiple_of = 8
else:
pad_to_multiple_of = None
return tokenizer.pad(
examples,
padding="longest",
max_length=max_length,
pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
return_tensors="pt",
)
# Instantiate dataloaders.
train_dataloader = DataLoader(
tokenized_datasets["train"], shuffle=True, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=batch_size
)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
tokenized_datasets["validation"], shuffle=False, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=EVAL_BATCH_SIZE
)
set_seed(seed)
# Instantiate the model (we build the model here so that the seed also control new weights initialization)
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased", return_dict=True)
# We could avoid this line since the accelerator is set with `device_placement=True` (default value).
# Note that if you are placing tensors on devices manually, this line absolutely needs to be before the optimizer
# creation otherwise training will not work on TPU (`accelerate` will kindly throw an error to make us aware of that).
model = model.to(accelerator.device)
# Instantiate optimizer
optimizer = AdamW(params=model.parameters(), lr=lr)
# Instantiate scheduler
lr_scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=100,
num_training_steps=(len(train_dataloader) * num_epochs) // gradient_accumulation_steps,
)
# Prepare everything
# There is no specific order to remember, we just need to unpack the objects in the same order we gave them to the
# prepare method.
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare(
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler
)
# We need to keep track of how many total steps we have iterated over
overall_step = 0
# We also need to keep track of the stating epoch so files are named properly
starting_epoch = 0
# Potentially load in the weights and states from a previous save
if args.resume_from_checkpoint:
if args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None or args.resume_from_checkpoint != "":
accelerator.print(f"Resumed from checkpoint: {args.resume_from_checkpoint}")
accelerator.load_state(args.resume_from_checkpoint)
path = os.path.basename(args.resume_from_checkpoint)
else:
# Get the most recent checkpoint
dirs = [f.name for f in os.scandir(os.getcwd()) if f.is_dir()]
dirs.sort(key=os.path.getctime)
path = dirs[-1] # Sorts folders by date modified, most recent checkpoint is the last
# Extract `epoch_{i}` or `step_{i}`
training_difference = os.path.splitext(path)[0]
if "epoch" in training_difference:
starting_epoch = int(training_difference.replace("epoch_", "")) + 1
resume_step = None
else:
resume_step = int(training_difference.replace("step_", ""))
starting_epoch = resume_step // len(train_dataloader)
resume_step -= starting_epoch * len(train_dataloader)
# Now we train the model
for epoch in range(starting_epoch, num_epochs):
model.train()
if args.with_tracking:
total_loss = 0
if args.resume_from_checkpoint and epoch == starting_epoch and resume_step is not None:
# We need to skip steps until we reach the resumed step
active_dataloader = accelerator.skip_first_batches(train_dataloader, resume_step)
overall_step += resume_step
else:
# After the first iteration though, we need to go back to the original dataloader
active_dataloader = train_dataloader
for step, batch in enumerate(active_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch.to(accelerator.device)
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
loss = loss / gradient_accumulation_steps
# We keep track of the loss at each epoch
if args.with_tracking:
total_loss += loss.detach().float()
accelerator.backward(loss)
if step % gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
overall_step += 1
if isinstance(checkpointing_steps, int):
output_dir = f"step_{overall_step}"
if overall_step % checkpointing_steps == 0:
if args.output_dir is not None:
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, output_dir)
accelerator.save_state(output_dir)
model.eval()
for step, batch in enumerate(eval_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch.to(accelerator.device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**batch)
predictions = outputs.logits.argmax(dim=-1)
predictions, references = accelerator.gather_for_metrics((predictions, batch["labels"]))
metric.add_batch(
predictions=predictions,
references=references,
)
eval_metric = metric.compute()
# Use accelerator.print to print only on the main process.
accelerator.print(f"epoch {epoch}:", eval_metric)
if args.with_tracking:
accelerator.log(
{
"accuracy": eval_metric["accuracy"],
"f1": eval_metric["f1"],
"train_loss": total_loss.item() / len(train_dataloader),
"epoch": epoch,
},
step=epoch,
)
if checkpointing_steps == "epoch":
output_dir = f"epoch_{epoch}"
if args.output_dir is not None:
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, output_dir)
accelerator.save_state(output_dir)
if args.with_tracking:
accelerator.end_training()
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple example of training script.")
parser.add_argument(
"--mixed_precision",
type=str,
default=None,
choices=["no", "fp16", "bf16", "fp8"],
help="Whether to use mixed precision. Choose"
"between fp16 and bf16 (bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >= 1.10."
"and an Nvidia Ampere GPU.",
)
parser.add_argument("--cpu", action="store_true", help="If passed, will train on the CPU.")
parser.add_argument(
"--checkpointing_steps",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Whether the various states should be saved at the end of every n steps, or 'epoch' for each epoch.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--resume_from_checkpoint",
type=str,
default=None,
help="If the training should continue from a checkpoint folder.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--with_tracking",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to load in all available experiment trackers from the environment and use them for logging.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--output_dir",
type=str,
default=".",
help="Optional save directory where all checkpoint folders will be stored. Default is the current working directory.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--project_dir",
type=str,
default="logs",
help="Location on where to store experiment tracking logs` and relevent project information",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
config = {"lr": 2e-5, "num_epochs": 3, "seed": 42, "batch_size": 16}
training_function(config, args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/requirements.txt | accelerate # used to be installed in Amazon SageMaker environment
evaluate
datasets==2.3.2 | 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/cv_example.py | # coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import os
import re
import numpy as np
import PIL
import torch
from timm import create_model
from torch.optim.lr_scheduler import OneCycleLR
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset
from torchvision.transforms import Compose, RandomResizedCrop, Resize, ToTensor
from accelerate import Accelerator
########################################################################
# This is a fully working simple example to use Accelerate
#
# This example trains a ResNet50 on the Oxford-IIT Pet Dataset
# in any of the following settings (with the same script):
# - single CPU or single GPU
# - multi GPUS (using PyTorch distributed mode)
# - (multi) TPUs
# - fp16 (mixed-precision) or fp32 (normal precision)
#
# To run it in each of these various modes, follow the instructions
# in the readme for examples:
# https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate/tree/main/examples
#
########################################################################
# Function to get the label from the filename
def extract_label(fname):
stem = fname.split(os.path.sep)[-1]
return re.search(r"^(.*)_\d+\.jpg$", stem).groups()[0]
class PetsDataset(Dataset):
def __init__(self, file_names, image_transform=None, label_to_id=None):
self.file_names = file_names
self.image_transform = image_transform
self.label_to_id = label_to_id
def __len__(self):
return len(self.file_names)
def __getitem__(self, idx):
fname = self.file_names[idx]
raw_image = PIL.Image.open(fname)
image = raw_image.convert("RGB")
if self.image_transform is not None:
image = self.image_transform(image)
label = extract_label(fname)
if self.label_to_id is not None:
label = self.label_to_id[label]
return {"image": image, "label": label}
def training_function(config, args):
# Initialize accelerator
accelerator = Accelerator(cpu=args.cpu, mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision)
# Sample hyper-parameters for learning rate, batch size, seed and a few other HPs
lr = config["lr"]
num_epochs = int(config["num_epochs"])
seed = int(config["seed"])
batch_size = int(config["batch_size"])
image_size = config["image_size"]
if not isinstance(image_size, (list, tuple)):
image_size = (image_size, image_size)
# Grab all the image filenames
file_names = [os.path.join(args.data_dir, fname) for fname in os.listdir(args.data_dir) if fname.endswith(".jpg")]
# Build the label correspondences
all_labels = [extract_label(fname) for fname in file_names]
id_to_label = list(set(all_labels))
id_to_label.sort()
label_to_id = {lbl: i for i, lbl in enumerate(id_to_label)}
# Set the seed before splitting the data.
np.random.seed(seed)
torch.manual_seed(seed)
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(seed)
# Split our filenames between train and validation
random_perm = np.random.permutation(len(file_names))
cut = int(0.8 * len(file_names))
train_split = random_perm[:cut]
eval_split = random_perm[cut:]
# For training we use a simple RandomResizedCrop
train_tfm = Compose([RandomResizedCrop(image_size, scale=(0.5, 1.0)), ToTensor()])
train_dataset = PetsDataset(
[file_names[i] for i in train_split], image_transform=train_tfm, label_to_id=label_to_id
)
# For evaluation, we use a deterministic Resize
eval_tfm = Compose([Resize(image_size), ToTensor()])
eval_dataset = PetsDataset([file_names[i] for i in eval_split], image_transform=eval_tfm, label_to_id=label_to_id)
# Instantiate dataloaders.
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, shuffle=True, batch_size=batch_size, num_workers=4)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, shuffle=False, batch_size=batch_size, num_workers=4)
# Instantiate the model (we build the model here so that the seed also control new weights initialization)
model = create_model("resnet50d", pretrained=True, num_classes=len(label_to_id))
# We could avoid this line since the accelerator is set with `device_placement=True` (default value).
# Note that if you are placing tensors on devices manually, this line absolutely needs to be before the optimizer
# creation otherwise training will not work on TPU (`accelerate` will kindly throw an error to make us aware of that).
model = model.to(accelerator.device)
# Freezing the base model
for param in model.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
for param in model.get_classifier().parameters():
param.requires_grad = True
# We normalize the batches of images to be a bit faster.
mean = torch.tensor(model.default_cfg["mean"])[None, :, None, None].to(accelerator.device)
std = torch.tensor(model.default_cfg["std"])[None, :, None, None].to(accelerator.device)
# Instantiate optimizer
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(params=model.parameters(), lr=lr / 25)
# Instantiate learning rate scheduler
lr_scheduler = OneCycleLR(optimizer=optimizer, max_lr=lr, epochs=num_epochs, steps_per_epoch=len(train_dataloader))
# Prepare everything
# There is no specific order to remember, we just need to unpack the objects in the same order we gave them to the
# prepare method.
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare(
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler
)
# Now we train the model
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
model.train()
for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch = {k: v.to(accelerator.device) for k, v in batch.items()}
inputs = (batch["image"] - mean) / std
outputs = model(inputs)
loss = torch.nn.functional.cross_entropy(outputs, batch["label"])
accelerator.backward(loss)
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
model.eval()
accurate = 0
num_elems = 0
for _, batch in enumerate(eval_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch = {k: v.to(accelerator.device) for k, v in batch.items()}
inputs = (batch["image"] - mean) / std
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(inputs)
predictions = outputs.argmax(dim=-1)
predictions, references = accelerator.gather_for_metrics((predictions, batch["label"]))
accurate_preds = predictions == references
num_elems += accurate_preds.shape[0]
accurate += accurate_preds.long().sum()
eval_metric = accurate.item() / num_elems
# Use accelerator.print to print only on the main process.
accelerator.print(f"epoch {epoch}: {100 * eval_metric:.2f}")
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple example of training script.")
parser.add_argument("--data_dir", required=True, help="The data folder on disk.")
parser.add_argument(
"--mixed_precision",
type=str,
default=None,
choices=["no", "fp16", "bf16", "fp8"],
help="Whether to use mixed precision. Choose"
"between fp16 and bf16 (bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >= 1.10."
"and an Nvidia Ampere GPU.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--checkpointing_steps",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Whether the various states should be saved at the end of every n steps, or 'epoch' for each epoch.",
)
parser.add_argument("--cpu", action="store_true", help="If passed, will train on the CPU.")
args = parser.parse_args()
config = {"lr": 3e-2, "num_epochs": 3, "seed": 42, "batch_size": 64, "image_size": 224}
training_function(config, args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/nlp_example.py | # coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import evaluate
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
from torch.optim import AdamW
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup, set_seed
from accelerate import Accelerator, DistributedType
########################################################################
# This is a fully working simple example to use Accelerate
#
# This example trains a Bert base model on GLUE MRPC
# in any of the following settings (with the same script):
# - single CPU or single GPU
# - multi GPUS (using PyTorch distributed mode)
# - (multi) TPUs
# - fp16 (mixed-precision) or fp32 (normal precision)
#
# To run it in each of these various modes, follow the instructions
# in the readme for examples:
# https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate/tree/main/examples
#
########################################################################
MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE = 16
EVAL_BATCH_SIZE = 32
def get_dataloaders(accelerator: Accelerator, batch_size: int = 16):
"""
Creates a set of `DataLoader`s for the `glue` dataset,
using "bert-base-cased" as the tokenizer.
Args:
accelerator (`Accelerator`):
An `Accelerator` object
batch_size (`int`, *optional*):
The batch size for the train and validation DataLoaders.
"""
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
datasets = load_dataset("glue", "mrpc")
def tokenize_function(examples):
# max_length=None => use the model max length (it's actually the default)
outputs = tokenizer(examples["sentence1"], examples["sentence2"], truncation=True, max_length=None)
return outputs
# Apply the method we just defined to all the examples in all the splits of the dataset
# starting with the main process first:
with accelerator.main_process_first():
tokenized_datasets = datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
remove_columns=["idx", "sentence1", "sentence2"],
)
# We also rename the 'label' column to 'labels' which is the expected name for labels by the models of the
# transformers library
tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.rename_column("label", "labels")
def collate_fn(examples):
# On TPU it's best to pad everything to the same length or training will be very slow.
max_length = 128 if accelerator.distributed_type == DistributedType.TPU else None
# When using mixed precision we want round multiples of 8/16
if accelerator.mixed_precision == "fp8":
pad_to_multiple_of = 16
elif accelerator.mixed_precision != "no":
pad_to_multiple_of = 8
else:
pad_to_multiple_of = None
return tokenizer.pad(
examples,
padding="longest",
max_length=max_length,
pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
return_tensors="pt",
)
# Instantiate dataloaders.
train_dataloader = DataLoader(
tokenized_datasets["train"], shuffle=True, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=batch_size, drop_last=True
)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
tokenized_datasets["validation"],
shuffle=False,
collate_fn=collate_fn,
batch_size=EVAL_BATCH_SIZE,
drop_last=(accelerator.mixed_precision == "fp8"),
)
return train_dataloader, eval_dataloader
def training_function(config, args):
# Initialize accelerator
accelerator = Accelerator(cpu=args.cpu, mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision)
# Sample hyper-parameters for learning rate, batch size, seed and a few other HPs
lr = config["lr"]
num_epochs = int(config["num_epochs"])
seed = int(config["seed"])
batch_size = int(config["batch_size"])
metric = evaluate.load("glue", "mrpc")
# If the batch size is too big we use gradient accumulation
gradient_accumulation_steps = 1
if batch_size > MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE and accelerator.distributed_type != DistributedType.TPU:
gradient_accumulation_steps = batch_size // MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE
batch_size = MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE
set_seed(seed)
train_dataloader, eval_dataloader = get_dataloaders(accelerator, batch_size)
# Instantiate the model (we build the model here so that the seed also control new weights initialization)
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased", return_dict=True)
# We could avoid this line since the accelerator is set with `device_placement=True` (default value).
# Note that if you are placing tensors on devices manually, this line absolutely needs to be before the optimizer
# creation otherwise training will not work on TPU (`accelerate` will kindly throw an error to make us aware of that).
model = model.to(accelerator.device)
# Instantiate optimizer
optimizer = AdamW(params=model.parameters(), lr=lr)
# Instantiate scheduler
lr_scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=100,
num_training_steps=(len(train_dataloader) * num_epochs) // gradient_accumulation_steps,
)
# Prepare everything
# There is no specific order to remember, we just need to unpack the objects in the same order we gave them to the
# prepare method.
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare(
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler
)
# Now we train the model
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
model.train()
for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch.to(accelerator.device)
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
loss = loss / gradient_accumulation_steps
accelerator.backward(loss)
if step % gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
model.eval()
for step, batch in enumerate(eval_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch.to(accelerator.device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**batch)
predictions = outputs.logits.argmax(dim=-1)
predictions, references = accelerator.gather_for_metrics((predictions, batch["labels"]))
metric.add_batch(
predictions=predictions,
references=references,
)
eval_metric = metric.compute()
# Use accelerator.print to print only on the main process.
accelerator.print(f"epoch {epoch}:", eval_metric)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple example of training script.")
parser.add_argument(
"--mixed_precision",
type=str,
default=None,
choices=["no", "fp16", "bf16", "fp8"],
help="Whether to use mixed precision. Choose"
"between fp16 and bf16 (bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >= 1.10."
"and an Nvidia Ampere GPU.",
)
parser.add_argument("--cpu", action="store_true", help="If passed, will train on the CPU.")
args = parser.parse_args()
config = {"lr": 2e-5, "num_epochs": 3, "seed": 42, "batch_size": 16}
training_function(config, args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/by_feature/fsdp_with_peak_mem_tracking.py | # coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import gc
import os
import threading
import evaluate
import psutil
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
from torch.distributed.fsdp.fully_sharded_data_parallel import FullOptimStateDictConfig, FullStateDictConfig
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from transformers import (
AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
AutoTokenizer,
get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
set_seed,
)
from accelerate import Accelerator, DistributedType, FullyShardedDataParallelPlugin
from accelerate.utils import is_npu_available, is_xpu_available
########################################################################
# This is a fully working simple example to use Accelerate
#
# This example trains a Bert base model on GLUE MRPC
# in any of the following settings (with the same script):
# - single CPU or single GPU
# - multi GPUS (using PyTorch distributed mode)
# - (multi) TPUs
# - fp16 (mixed-precision) or fp32 (normal precision)
# - FSDP
#
# This example also demonstrates the checkpointing and sharding capabilities
#
# To run it in each of these various modes, follow the instructions
# in the readme for examples:
# https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate/tree/main/examples
#
########################################################################
MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE = 16
EVAL_BATCH_SIZE = 32
# New Code #
# Converting Bytes to Megabytes
def b2mb(x):
return int(x / 2**20)
# New Code #
# This context manager is used to track the peak memory usage of the process
class TorchTracemalloc:
def __enter__(self):
gc.collect()
if torch.cuda.is_available():
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
torch.cuda.reset_max_memory_allocated() # reset the peak gauge to zero
self.begin = torch.cuda.memory_allocated()
elif is_xpu_available():
torch.xpu.empty_cache()
torch.xpu.reset_max_memory_allocated() # reset the peak gauge to zero
self.begin = torch.xpu.memory_allocated()
elif is_npu_available():
torch.npu.empty_cache()
torch.npu.reset_max_memory_allocated() # reset the peak gauge to zero
self.begin = torch.npu.memory_allocated()
self.process = psutil.Process()
self.cpu_begin = self.cpu_mem_used()
self.peak_monitoring = True
peak_monitor_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.peak_monitor_func)
peak_monitor_thread.daemon = True
peak_monitor_thread.start()
return self
def cpu_mem_used(self):
"""get resident set size memory for the current process"""
return self.process.memory_info().rss
def peak_monitor_func(self):
self.cpu_peak = -1
while True:
self.cpu_peak = max(self.cpu_mem_used(), self.cpu_peak)
# can't sleep or will not catch the peak right (this comment is here on purpose)
# time.sleep(0.001) # 1msec
if not self.peak_monitoring:
break
def __exit__(self, *exc):
self.peak_monitoring = False
gc.collect()
if torch.cuda.is_available():
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
self.end = torch.cuda.memory_allocated()
self.peak = torch.cuda.max_memory_allocated()
elif is_xpu_available():
torch.xpu.empty_cache()
self.end = torch.xpu.memory_allocated()
self.peak = torch.xpu.max_memory_allocated()
elif is_npu_available():
torch.npu.empty_cache()
self.end = torch.npu.memory_allocated()
self.peak = torch.npu.max_memory_allocated()
self.used = b2mb(self.end - self.begin)
self.peaked = b2mb(self.peak - self.begin)
self.cpu_end = self.cpu_mem_used()
self.cpu_used = b2mb(self.cpu_end - self.cpu_begin)
self.cpu_peaked = b2mb(self.cpu_peak - self.cpu_begin)
# print(f"delta used/peak {self.used:4d}/{self.peaked:4d}")
# For testing only
if os.environ.get("TESTING_MOCKED_DATALOADERS", None) == "1":
from accelerate.test_utils.training import mocked_dataloaders
get_dataloaders = mocked_dataloaders # noqa: F811
def training_function(config, args):
# For testing only
if os.environ.get("TESTING_MOCKED_DATALOADERS", None) == "1":
config["num_epochs"] = 2
# New Code #
# Pass the advanced FSDP settings not part of the accelerate config by creating fsdp_plugin
fsdp_plugin = FullyShardedDataParallelPlugin(
state_dict_config=FullStateDictConfig(offload_to_cpu=False, rank0_only=False),
optim_state_dict_config=FullOptimStateDictConfig(offload_to_cpu=False, rank0_only=False),
)
# Initialize accelerator
if args.with_tracking:
accelerator = Accelerator(
cpu=args.cpu,
mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision,
log_with="wandb",
project_dir=args.logging_dir,
fsdp_plugin=fsdp_plugin,
)
else:
accelerator = Accelerator(fsdp_plugin=fsdp_plugin)
accelerator.print(accelerator.distributed_type)
if hasattr(args.checkpointing_steps, "isdigit"):
if args.checkpointing_steps == "epoch":
checkpointing_steps = args.checkpointing_steps
elif args.checkpointing_steps.isdigit():
checkpointing_steps = int(args.checkpointing_steps)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Argument `checkpointing_steps` must be either a number or `epoch`. `{args.checkpointing_steps}` passed."
)
else:
checkpointing_steps = None
# Sample hyper-parameters for learning rate, batch size, seed and a few other HPs
lr = config["lr"]
num_epochs = int(config["num_epochs"])
seed = int(config["seed"])
batch_size = int(config["batch_size"])
# We need to initialize the trackers we use, and also store our configuration
if args.with_tracking:
experiment_config = vars(args)
accelerator.init_trackers("fsdp_glue_no_trainer", experiment_config)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path)
datasets = load_dataset("glue", "mrpc")
metric = evaluate.load("glue", "mrpc")
def tokenize_function(examples):
# max_length=None => use the model max length (it's actually the default)
outputs = tokenizer(examples["sentence1"], examples["sentence2"], truncation=True, max_length=None)
return outputs
# Apply the method we just defined to all the examples in all the splits of the dataset
# starting with the main process first:
with accelerator.main_process_first():
tokenized_datasets = datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
remove_columns=["idx", "sentence1", "sentence2"],
)
# We also rename the 'label' column to 'labels' which is the expected name for labels by the models of the
# transformers library
tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.rename_column("label", "labels")
# If the batch size is too big we use gradient accumulation
gradient_accumulation_steps = 1
if batch_size > MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE and accelerator.distributed_type != DistributedType.TPU:
gradient_accumulation_steps = batch_size // MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE
batch_size = MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE
def collate_fn(examples):
# On TPU it's best to pad everything to the same length or training will be very slow.
max_length = 128 if accelerator.distributed_type == DistributedType.TPU else None
# When using mixed precision we want round multiples of 8/16
if accelerator.mixed_precision == "fp8":
pad_to_multiple_of = 16
elif accelerator.mixed_precision != "no":
pad_to_multiple_of = 8
else:
pad_to_multiple_of = None
return tokenizer.pad(
examples,
padding="longest",
max_length=max_length,
pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
return_tensors="pt",
)
# Instantiate dataloaders.
train_dataloader = DataLoader(
tokenized_datasets["train"], shuffle=True, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=batch_size
)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
tokenized_datasets["validation"], shuffle=False, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=EVAL_BATCH_SIZE
)
set_seed(seed)
# Instantiate the model (we build the model here so that the seed also control new weights initialization)
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
args.model_name_or_path, return_dict=True, low_cpu_mem_usage=True
)
no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": 0.003,
},
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": 0.0,
},
]
optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(params=optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=lr, weight_decay=2e-4)
# Instantiate scheduler
lr_scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=10,
num_training_steps=(len(train_dataloader) * num_epochs) // gradient_accumulation_steps,
)
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare(
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler
)
overall_step = 0
# Potentially load in the weights and states from a previous save
if args.resume_from_checkpoint:
if args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None or args.resume_from_checkpoint != "":
accelerator.print(f"Resumed from checkpoint: {args.resume_from_checkpoint}")
accelerator.load_state(args.resume_from_checkpoint)
path = os.path.basename(args.resume_from_checkpoint)
else:
# Get the most recent checkpoint
dirs = [f.name for f in os.scandir(os.getcwd()) if f.is_dir()]
dirs.sort(key=os.path.getctime)
path = dirs[-1] # Sorts folders by date modified, most recent checkpoint is the last
# Extract `epoch_{i}` or `step_{i}`
training_difference = os.path.splitext(path)[0]
if "epoch" in training_difference:
num_epochs -= int(training_difference.replace("epoch_", ""))
resume_step = None
else:
resume_step = int(training_difference.replace("step_", ""))
num_epochs -= resume_step // len(train_dataloader)
# If resuming by step, we also need to know exactly how far into the DataLoader we went
resume_step = (num_epochs * len(train_dataloader)) - resume_step
# Now we train the model
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
# New Code #
# context manager to track the peak memory usage during the training epoch
with TorchTracemalloc() as tracemalloc:
model.train()
if args.with_tracking:
total_loss = 0
for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):
# We need to skip steps until we reach the resumed step
if args.resume_from_checkpoint and epoch == 0:
if resume_step is not None and step < resume_step:
pass
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch.to(accelerator.device)
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
# We keep track of the loss at each epoch
if args.with_tracking:
total_loss += loss.detach().float()
accelerator.backward(loss)
if step % gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
# accelerator.print(lr_scheduler.get_lr())
overall_step += 1
if isinstance(checkpointing_steps, int):
output_dir = f"step_{overall_step}"
if overall_step % checkpointing_steps == 0:
if args.output_dir is not None:
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, output_dir)
accelerator.save_state(output_dir)
# New Code #
# Printing the GPU memory usage details such as allocated memory, peak memory, and total memory usage
accelerator.print("Memory before entering the train : {}".format(b2mb(tracemalloc.begin)))
accelerator.print("Memory consumed at the end of the train (end-begin): {}".format(tracemalloc.used))
accelerator.print("Peak Memory consumed during the train (max-begin): {}".format(tracemalloc.peaked))
accelerator.print(
"Total Peak Memory consumed during the train (max): {}".format(
tracemalloc.peaked + b2mb(tracemalloc.begin)
)
)
# Logging the peak memory usage of the GPU to the tracker
if args.with_tracking:
accelerator.log(
{
"train_total_peak_memory": tracemalloc.peaked + b2mb(tracemalloc.begin),
},
step=epoch,
)
# New Code #
# context manager to track the peak memory usage during the evaluation
with TorchTracemalloc() as tracemalloc:
model.eval()
for step, batch in enumerate(eval_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch.to(accelerator.device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**batch)
predictions = outputs.logits.argmax(dim=-1)
predictions, references = accelerator.gather_for_metrics((predictions, batch["labels"]))
metric.add_batch(
predictions=predictions,
references=references,
)
eval_metric = metric.compute()
# Use accelerator.print to print only on the main process.
accelerator.print(f"epoch {epoch}:", eval_metric)
if args.with_tracking:
accelerator.log(
{
"accuracy": eval_metric["accuracy"],
"f1": eval_metric["f1"],
"train_loss": total_loss.item() / len(train_dataloader),
},
step=epoch,
)
if checkpointing_steps == "epoch":
output_dir = f"epoch_{epoch}"
if args.output_dir is not None:
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, output_dir)
accelerator.save_state(output_dir)
# New Code #
# Printing the GPU memory usage details such as allocated memory, peak memory, and total memory usage
accelerator.print("Memory before entering the eval : {}".format(b2mb(tracemalloc.begin)))
accelerator.print("Memory consumed at the end of the eval (end-begin): {}".format(tracemalloc.used))
accelerator.print("Peak Memory consumed during the eval (max-begin): {}".format(tracemalloc.peaked))
accelerator.print(
"Total Peak Memory consumed during the eval (max): {}".format(tracemalloc.peaked + b2mb(tracemalloc.begin))
)
# Logging the peak memory usage of the GPU to the tracker
if args.with_tracking:
accelerator.log(
{
"eval_total_peak_memory": tracemalloc.peaked + b2mb(tracemalloc.begin),
},
step=epoch,
)
if args.with_tracking:
accelerator.end_training()
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple example of training script.")
parser.add_argument(
"--mixed_precision",
type=str,
default=None,
choices=["no", "fp16", "bf16", "fp8"],
help="Whether to use mixed precision. Choose"
"between fp16 and bf16 (bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >= 1.10."
"and an Nvidia Ampere GPU.",
)
parser.add_argument("--cpu", action="store_true", help="If passed, will train on the CPU.")
parser.add_argument(
"--checkpointing_steps",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Whether the various states should be saved at the end of every n steps, or 'epoch' for each epoch.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--resume_from_checkpoint",
type=str,
default=None,
help="If the training should continue from a checkpoint folder.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--with_tracking",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to load in all available experiment trackers from the environment and use them for logging.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--output_dir",
type=str,
default=".",
help="Optional save directory where all checkpoint folders will be stored. Default is the current working directory.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--logging_dir",
type=str,
default="logs",
help="Location on where to store experiment tracking logs`",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name_or_path",
type=str,
help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models.",
required=True,
)
args = parser.parse_args()
config = {"lr": 2e-5, "num_epochs": 3, "seed": 42, "batch_size": 16}
training_function(config, args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/by_feature/README.md | # What are these scripts?
All scripts in this folder originate from the `nlp_example.py` file, as it is a very simplistic NLP training example using Accelerate with zero extra features.
From there, each further script adds in just **one** feature of Accelerate, showing how you can quickly modify your own scripts to implement these capabilities.
A full example with all of these parts integrated together can be found in the `complete_nlp_example.py` script and `complete_cv_example.py` script.
Adjustments to each script from the base `nlp_example.py` file can be found quickly by searching for "# New Code #"
## Example Scripts by Feature and their Arguments
### Base Example (`../nlp_example.py`)
- Shows how to use `Accelerator` in an extremely simplistic PyTorch training loop
- Arguments available:
- `mixed_precision`, whether to use mixed precision. ("no", "fp16", or "bf16")
- `cpu`, whether to train using only the CPU. (yes/no/1/0)
All following scripts also accept these arguments in addition to their added ones.
These arguments should be added at the end of any method for starting the python script (such as `python`, `accelerate launch`, `python -m torch.distributed.run`), such as:
```bash
accelerate launch ../nlp_example.py --mixed_precision fp16 --cpu 0
```
### Checkpointing and Resuming Training (`checkpointing.py`)
- Shows how to use `Accelerator.save_state` and `Accelerator.load_state` to save or continue training
- **It is assumed you are continuing off the same training script**
- Arguments available:
- `checkpointing_steps`, after how many steps the various states should be saved. ("epoch", 1, 2, ...)
- `output_dir`, where saved state folders should be saved to, default is current working directory
- `resume_from_checkpoint`, what checkpoint folder to resume from. ("epoch_0", "step_22", ...)
These arguments should be added at the end of any method for starting the python script (such as `python`, `accelerate launch`, `python -m torchrun`), such as:
(Note, `resume_from_checkpoint` assumes that we've ran the script for one epoch with the `--checkpointing_steps epoch` flag)
```bash
accelerate launch ./checkpointing.py --checkpointing_steps epoch output_dir "checkpointing_tutorial" --resume_from_checkpoint "checkpointing_tutorial/epoch_0"
```
### Cross Validation (`cross_validation.py`)
- Shows how to use `Accelerator.free_memory` and run cross validation efficiently with `datasets`.
- Arguments available:
- `num_folds`, the number of folds the training dataset should be split into.
These arguments should be added at the end of any method for starting the python script (such as `python`, `accelerate launch`, `python -m torchrun`), such as:
```bash
accelerate launch ./cross_validation.py --num_folds 2
```
### Experiment Tracking (`tracking.py`)
- Shows how to use `Accelerate.init_trackers` and `Accelerator.log`
- Can be used with Weights and Biases, TensorBoard, or CometML.
- Arguments available:
- `with_tracking`, whether to load in all available experiment trackers from the environment.
These arguments should be added at the end of any method for starting the python script (such as `python`, `accelerate launch`, `python -m torchrun`), such as:
```bash
accelerate launch ./tracking.py --with_tracking
```
### Gradient Accumulation (`gradient_accumulation.py`)
- Shows how to use `Accelerator.no_sync` to prevent gradient averaging in a distributed setup.
- Arguments available:
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`, the number of steps to perform before the gradients are accumulated and the optimizer and scheduler are stepped + zero_grad
These arguments should be added at the end of any method for starting the python script (such as `python`, `accelerate launch`, `python -m torchrun`), such as:
```bash
accelerate launch ./gradient_accumulation.py --gradient_accumulation_steps 5
```
### LocalSGD (`local_sgd.py`)
- Shows how to use `Accelerator.no_sync` to prevent gradient averaging in a distributed setup. However, unlike gradient accumulation, this method does not change the effective batch size. Local SGD can be combined with gradient accumulation.
These arguments should be added at the end of any method for starting the python script (such as `python`, `accelerate launch`, `python -m torchrun`), such as:
```bash
accelerate launch ./local_sgd.py --local_sgd_steps 4
```
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/by_feature/multi_process_metrics.py | # coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import os
import evaluate
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
from torch.optim import AdamW
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup, set_seed
from accelerate import Accelerator, DistributedType
########################################################################
# This is a fully working simple example to use Accelerate,
# specifically showcasing how to properly calculate the metrics on the
# validation dataset when in a distributed system, and builds off the
# `nlp_example.py` script.
#
# This example trains a Bert base model on GLUE MRPC
# in any of the following settings (with the same script):
# - single CPU or single GPU
# - multi GPUS (using PyTorch distributed mode)
# - (multi) TPUs
# - fp16 (mixed-precision) or fp32 (normal precision)
#
# To help focus on the differences in the code, building `DataLoaders`
# was refactored into its own function.
# New additions from the base script can be found quickly by
# looking for the # New Code # tags
#
# To run it in each of these various modes, follow the instructions
# in the readme for examples:
# https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate/tree/main/examples
#
########################################################################
MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE = 16
EVAL_BATCH_SIZE = 32
def get_dataloaders(accelerator: Accelerator, batch_size: int = 16):
"""
Creates a set of `DataLoader`s for the `glue` dataset,
using "bert-base-cased" as the tokenizer.
Args:
accelerator (`Accelerator`):
An `Accelerator` object
batch_size (`int`, *optional*):
The batch size for the train and validation DataLoaders.
"""
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
datasets = load_dataset("glue", "mrpc")
def tokenize_function(examples):
# max_length=None => use the model max length (it's actually the default)
outputs = tokenizer(examples["sentence1"], examples["sentence2"], truncation=True, max_length=None)
return outputs
# Apply the method we just defined to all the examples in all the splits of the dataset
# starting with the main process first:
with accelerator.main_process_first():
tokenized_datasets = datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
remove_columns=["idx", "sentence1", "sentence2"],
)
# We also rename the 'label' column to 'labels' which is the expected name for labels by the models of the
# transformers library
tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.rename_column("label", "labels")
def collate_fn(examples):
# On TPU it's best to pad everything to the same length or training will be very slow.
max_length = 128 if accelerator.distributed_type == DistributedType.TPU else None
# When using mixed precision we want round multiples of 8/16
if accelerator.mixed_precision == "fp8":
pad_to_multiple_of = 16
elif accelerator.mixed_precision != "no":
pad_to_multiple_of = 8
else:
pad_to_multiple_of = None
return tokenizer.pad(
examples,
padding="longest",
max_length=max_length,
pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
return_tensors="pt",
)
# Instantiate dataloaders.
train_dataloader = DataLoader(
tokenized_datasets["train"], shuffle=True, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=batch_size
)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
tokenized_datasets["validation"], shuffle=False, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=EVAL_BATCH_SIZE
)
return train_dataloader, eval_dataloader
# For testing only
if os.environ.get("TESTING_MOCKED_DATALOADERS", None) == "1":
from accelerate.test_utils.training import mocked_dataloaders
get_dataloaders = mocked_dataloaders # noqa: F811
def training_function(config, args):
# For testing only
if os.environ.get("TESTING_MOCKED_DATALOADERS", None) == "1":
config["num_epochs"] = 2
# Initialize accelerator
accelerator = Accelerator(cpu=args.cpu, mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision)
# Sample hyper-parameters for learning rate, batch size, seed and a few other HPs
lr = config["lr"]
num_epochs = int(config["num_epochs"])
seed = int(config["seed"])
batch_size = int(config["batch_size"])
metric = evaluate.load("glue", "mrpc")
# If the batch size is too big we use gradient accumulation
gradient_accumulation_steps = 1
if batch_size > MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE and accelerator.distributed_type != DistributedType.TPU:
gradient_accumulation_steps = batch_size // MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE
batch_size = MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE
set_seed(seed)
train_dataloader, eval_dataloader = get_dataloaders(accelerator, batch_size)
# Instantiate the model (we build the model here so that the seed also control new weights initialization)
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased", return_dict=True)
# We could avoid this line since the accelerator is set with `device_placement=True` (default value).
# Note that if you are placing tensors on devices manually, this line absolutely needs to be before the optimizer
# creation otherwise training will not work on TPU (`accelerate` will kindly throw an error to make us aware of that).
model = model.to(accelerator.device)
# Instantiate optimizer
optimizer = AdamW(params=model.parameters(), lr=lr)
# Instantiate scheduler
lr_scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=100,
num_training_steps=(len(train_dataloader) * num_epochs) // gradient_accumulation_steps,
)
# Prepare everything
# There is no specific order to remember, we just need to unpack the objects in the same order we gave them to the
# prepare method.
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare(
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler
)
# Now we train the model
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
model.train()
for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch.to(accelerator.device)
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
loss = loss / gradient_accumulation_steps
accelerator.backward(loss)
if step % gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
model.eval()
samples_seen = 0
for step, batch in enumerate(eval_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch.to(accelerator.device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**batch)
predictions = outputs.logits.argmax(dim=-1)
predictions, references = accelerator.gather((predictions, batch["labels"]))
# New Code #
# First we check if it's a distributed system
if accelerator.use_distributed:
# Then see if we're on the last batch of our eval dataloader
if step == len(eval_dataloader) - 1:
# Last batch needs to be truncated on distributed systems as it contains additional samples
predictions = predictions[: len(eval_dataloader.dataset) - samples_seen]
references = references[: len(eval_dataloader.dataset) - samples_seen]
else:
# Otherwise we add the number of samples seen
samples_seen += references.shape[0]
# All of this can be avoided if you use `Accelerator.gather_for_metrics` instead of `Accelerator.gather`:
# accelerator.gather_for_metrics((predictions, batch["labels"]))
metric.add_batch(
predictions=predictions,
references=references,
)
eval_metric = metric.compute()
# Use accelerator.print to print only on the main process.
accelerator.print(f"epoch {epoch}:", eval_metric)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple example of training script.")
parser.add_argument(
"--mixed_precision",
type=str,
default=None,
choices=["no", "fp16", "bf16", "fp8"],
help="Whether to use mixed precision. Choose"
"between fp16 and bf16 (bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >= 1.10."
"and an Nvidia Ampere GPU.",
)
parser.add_argument("--cpu", action="store_true", help="If passed, will train on the CPU.")
args = parser.parse_args()
config = {"lr": 2e-5, "num_epochs": 3, "seed": 42, "batch_size": 16}
training_function(config, args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/by_feature/memory.py | # Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import os
# New Code #
import evaluate
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
from torch.optim import AdamW
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup, set_seed
from accelerate import Accelerator, DistributedType
from accelerate.utils import find_executable_batch_size
########################################################################
# This is a fully working simple example to use Accelerate,
# specifically showcasing how to ensure out-of-memory errors never
# interrupt training, and builds off the `nlp_example.py` script.
#
# This example trains a Bert base model on GLUE MRPC
# in any of the following settings (with the same script):
# - single CPU or single GPU
# - multi GPUS (using PyTorch distributed mode)
# - (multi) TPUs
# - fp16 (mixed-precision) or fp32 (normal precision)
#
# New additions from the base script can be found quickly by
# looking for the # New Code # tags
#
# To run it in each of these various modes, follow the instructions
# in the readme for examples:
# https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate/tree/main/examples
#
########################################################################
MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE = 16
EVAL_BATCH_SIZE = 32
def get_dataloaders(accelerator: Accelerator, batch_size: int = 16):
"""
Creates a set of `DataLoader`s for the `glue` dataset,
using "bert-base-cased" as the tokenizer.
Args:
accelerator (`Accelerator`):
An `Accelerator` object
batch_size (`int`, *optional*):
The batch size for the train and validation DataLoaders.
"""
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
datasets = load_dataset("glue", "mrpc")
def tokenize_function(examples):
# max_length=None => use the model max length (it's actually the default)
outputs = tokenizer(examples["sentence1"], examples["sentence2"], truncation=True, max_length=None)
return outputs
# Apply the method we just defined to all the examples in all the splits of the dataset
# starting with the main process first:
with accelerator.main_process_first():
tokenized_datasets = datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
remove_columns=["idx", "sentence1", "sentence2"],
)
# We also rename the 'label' column to 'labels' which is the expected name for labels by the models of the
# transformers library
tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.rename_column("label", "labels")
def collate_fn(examples):
# On TPU it's best to pad everything to the same length or training will be very slow.
max_length = 128 if accelerator.distributed_type == DistributedType.TPU else None
# When using mixed precision we want round multiples of 8/16
if accelerator.mixed_precision == "fp8":
pad_to_multiple_of = 16
elif accelerator.mixed_precision != "no":
pad_to_multiple_of = 8
else:
pad_to_multiple_of = None
return tokenizer.pad(
examples,
padding="longest",
max_length=max_length,
pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
return_tensors="pt",
)
# Instantiate dataloaders.
train_dataloader = DataLoader(
tokenized_datasets["train"], shuffle=True, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=batch_size
)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
tokenized_datasets["validation"], shuffle=False, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=EVAL_BATCH_SIZE
)
return train_dataloader, eval_dataloader
# For testing only
if os.environ.get("TESTING_MOCKED_DATALOADERS", None) == "1":
from accelerate.test_utils.training import mocked_dataloaders
get_dataloaders = mocked_dataloaders # noqa: F811
def training_function(config, args):
# For testing only
if os.environ.get("TESTING_MOCKED_DATALOADERS", None) == "1":
config["num_epochs"] = 2
# Initialize accelerator
accelerator = Accelerator(cpu=args.cpu, mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision)
# Sample hyper-parameters for learning rate, batch size, seed and a few other HPs
lr = config["lr"]
num_epochs = int(config["num_epochs"])
seed = int(config["seed"])
batch_size = int(config["batch_size"])
metric = evaluate.load("glue", "mrpc")
# New Code #
# We now can define an inner training loop function. It should take a batch size as the only parameter,
# and build the dataloaders in there.
# It also gets our decorator
@find_executable_batch_size(starting_batch_size=batch_size)
def inner_training_loop(batch_size):
# And now just move everything below under this function
# We need to bring in the Accelerator object from earlier
nonlocal accelerator
# And reset all of its attributes that could hold onto any memory:
accelerator.free_memory()
# Then we can declare the model, optimizer, and everything else:
set_seed(seed)
# Instantiate the model (we build the model here so that the seed also control new weights initialization)
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased", return_dict=True)
# We could avoid this line since the accelerator is set with `device_placement=True` (default value).
# Note that if you are placing tensors on devices manually, this line absolutely needs to be before the optimizer
# creation otherwise training will not work on TPU (`accelerate` will kindly throw an error to make us aware of that).
model = model.to(accelerator.device)
# Instantiate optimizer
optimizer = AdamW(params=model.parameters(), lr=lr)
train_dataloader, eval_dataloader = get_dataloaders(accelerator, batch_size)
# Instantiate scheduler
lr_scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=100,
num_training_steps=(len(train_dataloader) * num_epochs),
)
# Prepare everything
# There is no specific order to remember, we just need to unpack the objects in the same order we gave them to the
# prepare method.
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare(
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler
)
# Now we train the model
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
model.train()
for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch.to(accelerator.device)
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
accelerator.backward(loss)
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
model.eval()
for step, batch in enumerate(eval_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch.to(accelerator.device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**batch)
predictions = outputs.logits.argmax(dim=-1)
predictions, references = accelerator.gather_for_metrics((predictions, batch["labels"]))
metric.add_batch(
predictions=predictions,
references=references,
)
eval_metric = metric.compute()
# Use accelerator.print to print only on the main process.
accelerator.print(f"epoch {epoch}:", eval_metric)
# New Code #
# And call it at the end with no arguments
# Note: You could also refactor this outside of your training loop function
inner_training_loop()
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple example of training script.")
parser.add_argument(
"--mixed_precision",
type=str,
default=None,
choices=["no", "fp16", "bf16", "fp8"],
help="Whether to use mixed precision. Choose"
"between fp16 and bf16 (bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >= 1.10."
"and an Nvidia Ampere GPU.",
)
parser.add_argument("--cpu", action="store_true", help="If passed, will train on the CPU.")
args = parser.parse_args()
config = {"lr": 2e-5, "num_epochs": 3, "seed": 42, "batch_size": 16}
training_function(config, args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/by_feature/local_sgd.py | # coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import os
import evaluate
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
from torch.optim import AdamW
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup, set_seed
from accelerate import Accelerator, DistributedType
from accelerate.local_sgd import LocalSGD
########################################################################
# This is a fully working simple example to use Accelerate
# with LocalSGD, which is a method to synchronize model
# parameters every K batches. It is different, but complementary
# to gradient accumulation.
#
# This example trains a Bert base model on GLUE MRPC
# in any of the following settings (with the same script):
# - single CPU or single GPU
# - multi GPUS (using PyTorch distributed mode)
# - (multi) TPUs
# - fp16 (mixed-precision) or fp32 (normal precision)
#
# To run it in each of these various modes, follow the instructions
# in the readme for examples:
# https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate/tree/main/examples
#
########################################################################
MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE = 16
EVAL_BATCH_SIZE = 32
def get_dataloaders(accelerator: Accelerator, batch_size: int = 16):
"""
Creates a set of `DataLoader`s for the `glue` dataset,
using "bert-base-cased" as the tokenizer.
Args:
accelerator (`Accelerator`):
An `Accelerator` object
batch_size (`int`, *optional*):
The batch size for the train and validation DataLoaders.
"""
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
datasets = load_dataset("glue", "mrpc")
def tokenize_function(examples):
# max_length=None => use the model max length (it's actually the default)
outputs = tokenizer(examples["sentence1"], examples["sentence2"], truncation=True, max_length=None)
return outputs
# Apply the method we just defined to all the examples in all the splits of the dataset
# starting with the main process first:
with accelerator.main_process_first():
tokenized_datasets = datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
remove_columns=["idx", "sentence1", "sentence2"],
)
# We also rename the 'label' column to 'labels' which is the expected name for labels by the models of the
# transformers library
tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.rename_column("label", "labels")
def collate_fn(examples):
# On TPU it's best to pad everything to the same length or training will be very slow.
max_length = 128 if accelerator.distributed_type == DistributedType.TPU else None
# When using mixed precision we want round multiples of 8/16
if accelerator.mixed_precision == "fp8":
pad_to_multiple_of = 16
elif accelerator.mixed_precision != "no":
pad_to_multiple_of = 8
else:
pad_to_multiple_of = None
return tokenizer.pad(
examples,
padding="longest",
max_length=max_length,
pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
return_tensors="pt",
)
# Instantiate dataloaders.
train_dataloader = DataLoader(
tokenized_datasets["train"], shuffle=True, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=batch_size
)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
tokenized_datasets["validation"], shuffle=False, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=EVAL_BATCH_SIZE
)
return train_dataloader, eval_dataloader
# For testing only
if os.environ.get("TESTING_MOCKED_DATALOADERS", None) == "1":
from accelerate.test_utils.training import mocked_dataloaders
get_dataloaders = mocked_dataloaders # noqa: F811
def training_function(config, args):
# For testing only
if os.environ.get("TESTING_MOCKED_DATALOADERS", None) == "1":
config["num_epochs"] = 2
# New Code #
gradient_accumulation_steps = int(args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
local_sgd_steps = int(args.local_sgd_steps)
# Initialize accelerator
accelerator = Accelerator(
cpu=args.cpu, mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision, gradient_accumulation_steps=gradient_accumulation_steps
)
if accelerator.distributed_type not in [DistributedType.NO, DistributedType.MULTI_CPU, DistributedType.MULTI_GPU]:
raise NotImplementedError("LocalSGD is supported only for CPUs and GPUs (no DeepSpeed or MegatronLM)")
# Sample hyper-parameters for learning rate, batch size, seed and a few other HPs
lr = config["lr"]
num_epochs = int(config["num_epochs"])
seed = int(config["seed"])
batch_size = int(config["batch_size"])
metric = evaluate.load("glue", "mrpc")
set_seed(seed)
train_dataloader, eval_dataloader = get_dataloaders(accelerator, batch_size)
# Instantiate the model (we build the model here so that the seed also control new weights initialization)
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased", return_dict=True)
# We could avoid this line since the accelerator is set with `device_placement=True` (default value).
# Note that if you are placing tensors on devices manually, this line absolutely needs to be before the optimizer
# creation otherwise training will not work on TPU (`accelerate` will kindly throw an error to make us aware of that).
model = model.to(accelerator.device)
# Instantiate optimizer
optimizer = AdamW(params=model.parameters(), lr=lr)
# Instantiate scheduler
lr_scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=100,
num_training_steps=(len(train_dataloader) * num_epochs),
)
# Prepare everything
# There is no specific order to remember, we just need to unpack the objects in the same order we gave them to the
# prepare method.
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare(
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler
)
# Now we train the model
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
model.train()
with LocalSGD(
accelerator=accelerator, model=model, local_sgd_steps=local_sgd_steps, enabled=local_sgd_steps is not None
) as local_sgd:
for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch.to(accelerator.device)
# New code #
# We use the new `accumulate` context manager to perform gradient accumulation
# We also currently do not support TPUs nor advise it as bugs were found on the XLA side when running our tests.
with accelerator.accumulate(model):
output = model(**batch)
loss = output.loss
accelerator.backward(loss)
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
# LocalSGD-specific line
local_sgd.step()
model.eval()
for step, batch in enumerate(eval_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch.to(accelerator.device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**batch)
predictions = outputs.logits.argmax(dim=-1)
predictions, references = accelerator.gather_for_metrics((predictions, batch["labels"]))
metric.add_batch(
predictions=predictions,
references=references,
)
eval_metric = metric.compute()
# Use accelerator.print to print only on the main process.
accelerator.print(f"epoch {epoch}:", eval_metric)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple example of training script.")
parser.add_argument(
"--mixed_precision",
type=str,
default=None,
choices=["no", "fp16", "bf16", "fp8"],
help="Whether to use mixed precision. Choose"
"between fp16 and bf16 (bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >= 1.10."
"and an Nvidia Ampere GPU.",
)
# New Code #
parser.add_argument(
"--gradient_accumulation_steps",
type=int,
default=1,
help="The number of minibatches to be ran before gradients are accumulated.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--local_sgd_steps", type=int, default=8, help="Number of local SGD steps or None to disable local SGD"
)
parser.add_argument("--cpu", action="store_true", help="If passed, will train on the CPU.")
args = parser.parse_args()
config = {"lr": 2e-5, "num_epochs": 3, "seed": 42, "batch_size": 16}
training_function(config, args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/by_feature/tracking.py | # coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import os
import evaluate
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
from torch.optim import AdamW
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup, set_seed
from accelerate import Accelerator, DistributedType
########################################################################
# This is a fully working simple example to use Accelerate,
# specifically showcasing the experiment tracking capability,
# and builds off the `nlp_example.py` script.
#
# This example trains a Bert base model on GLUE MRPC
# in any of the following settings (with the same script):
# - single CPU or single GPU
# - multi GPUS (using PyTorch distributed mode)
# - (multi) TPUs
# - fp16 (mixed-precision) or fp32 (normal precision)
#
# To help focus on the differences in the code, building `DataLoaders`
# was refactored into its own function.
# New additions from the base script can be found quickly by
# looking for the # New Code # tags
#
# To run it in each of these various modes, follow the instructions
# in the readme for examples:
# https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate/tree/main/examples
#
########################################################################
MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE = 16
EVAL_BATCH_SIZE = 32
def get_dataloaders(accelerator: Accelerator, batch_size: int = 16):
"""
Creates a set of `DataLoader`s for the `glue` dataset,
using "bert-base-cased" as the tokenizer.
Args:
accelerator (`Accelerator`):
An `Accelerator` object
batch_size (`int`, *optional*):
The batch size for the train and validation DataLoaders.
"""
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
datasets = load_dataset("glue", "mrpc")
def tokenize_function(examples):
# max_length=None => use the model max length (it's actually the default)
outputs = tokenizer(examples["sentence1"], examples["sentence2"], truncation=True, max_length=None)
return outputs
# Apply the method we just defined to all the examples in all the splits of the dataset
# starting with the main process first:
with accelerator.main_process_first():
tokenized_datasets = datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
remove_columns=["idx", "sentence1", "sentence2"],
)
# We also rename the 'label' column to 'labels' which is the expected name for labels by the models of the
# transformers library
tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.rename_column("label", "labels")
def collate_fn(examples):
# On TPU it's best to pad everything to the same length or training will be very slow.
max_length = 128 if accelerator.distributed_type == DistributedType.TPU else None
# When using mixed precision we want round multiples of 8/16
if accelerator.mixed_precision == "fp8":
pad_to_multiple_of = 16
elif accelerator.mixed_precision != "no":
pad_to_multiple_of = 8
else:
pad_to_multiple_of = None
return tokenizer.pad(
examples,
padding="longest",
max_length=max_length,
pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
return_tensors="pt",
)
# Instantiate dataloaders.
train_dataloader = DataLoader(
tokenized_datasets["train"], shuffle=True, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=batch_size
)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
tokenized_datasets["validation"], shuffle=False, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=EVAL_BATCH_SIZE
)
return train_dataloader, eval_dataloader
# For testing only
if os.environ.get("TESTING_MOCKED_DATALOADERS", None) == "1":
from accelerate.test_utils.training import mocked_dataloaders
get_dataloaders = mocked_dataloaders # noqa: F811
def training_function(config, args):
# For testing only
if os.environ.get("TESTING_MOCKED_DATALOADERS", None) == "1":
config["num_epochs"] = 2
# Initialize Accelerator
# New Code #
# We pass in "all" to `log_with` to grab all available trackers in the environment
# Note: If using a custom `Tracker` class, should be passed in here such as:
# >>> log_with = ["all", MyCustomTrackerClassInstance()]
if args.with_tracking:
accelerator = Accelerator(
cpu=args.cpu, mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision, log_with="all", project_dir=args.project_dir
)
else:
accelerator = Accelerator(cpu=args.cpu, mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision)
# Sample hyper-parameters for learning rate, batch size, seed and a few other HPs
lr = config["lr"]
num_epochs = int(config["num_epochs"])
seed = int(config["seed"])
batch_size = int(config["batch_size"])
set_seed(seed)
train_dataloader, eval_dataloader = get_dataloaders(accelerator, batch_size)
metric = evaluate.load("glue", "mrpc")
# If the batch size is too big we use gradient accumulation
gradient_accumulation_steps = 1
if batch_size > MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE and accelerator.distributed_type != DistributedType.TPU:
gradient_accumulation_steps = batch_size // MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE
batch_size = MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE
# Instantiate the model (we build the model here so that the seed also control new weights initialization)
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased", return_dict=True)
# We could avoid this line since the accelerator is set with `device_placement=True` (default value).
# Note that if you are placing tensors on devices manually, this line absolutely needs to be before the optimizer
# creation otherwise training will not work on TPU (`accelerate` will kindly throw an error to make us aware of that).
model = model.to(accelerator.device)
# Instantiate optimizer
optimizer = AdamW(params=model.parameters(), lr=lr)
# Instantiate scheduler
lr_scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=100,
num_training_steps=(len(train_dataloader) * num_epochs) // gradient_accumulation_steps,
)
# Prepare everything
# There is no specific order to remember, we just need to unpack the objects in the same order we gave them to the
# prepare method.
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare(
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler
)
# New Code #
# We need to initialize the trackers we use. Overall configurations can also be stored
if args.with_tracking:
run = os.path.split(__file__)[-1].split(".")[0]
accelerator.init_trackers(run, config)
# Now we train the model
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
model.train()
# New Code #
# For our tracking example, we will log the total loss of each epoch
if args.with_tracking:
total_loss = 0
for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch.to(accelerator.device)
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
# New Code #
if args.with_tracking:
total_loss += loss.detach().float()
loss = loss / gradient_accumulation_steps
accelerator.backward(loss)
if step % gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
model.eval()
for step, batch in enumerate(eval_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True` (the default).
batch.to(accelerator.device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**batch)
predictions = outputs.logits.argmax(dim=-1)
predictions, references = accelerator.gather_for_metrics((predictions, batch["labels"]))
metric.add_batch(
predictions=predictions,
references=references,
)
eval_metric = metric.compute()
# Use accelerator.print to print only on the main process.
accelerator.print(f"epoch {epoch}:", eval_metric)
# New Code #
# To actually log, we call `Accelerator.log`
# The values passed can be of `str`, `int`, `float` or `dict` of `str` to `float`/`int`
if args.with_tracking:
accelerator.log(
{
"accuracy": eval_metric["accuracy"],
"f1": eval_metric["f1"],
"train_loss": total_loss.item() / len(train_dataloader),
"epoch": epoch,
},
step=epoch,
)
# New Code #
# When a run is finished, you should call `accelerator.end_training()`
# to close all of the open trackers
if args.with_tracking:
accelerator.end_training()
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple example of training script.")
parser.add_argument(
"--mixed_precision",
type=str,
default=None,
choices=["no", "fp16", "bf16", "fp8"],
help="Whether to use mixed precision. Choose"
"between fp16 and bf16 (bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >= 1.10."
"and an Nvidia Ampere GPU.",
)
parser.add_argument("--cpu", action="store_true", help="If passed, will train on the CPU.")
parser.add_argument(
"--with_tracking",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to load in all available experiment trackers from the environment and use them for logging.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--project_dir",
type=str,
default="logs",
help="Location on where to store experiment tracking logs` and relevent project information",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
config = {"lr": 2e-5, "num_epochs": 3, "seed": 42, "batch_size": 16}
training_function(config, args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/by_feature/early_stopping.py | # coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import evaluate
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
from torch.optim import AdamW
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup, set_seed
from accelerate import Accelerator, DistributedType
########################################################################
# This is a fully working simple example to use Accelerate
# specifically showcasing how to perform early stopping,
# and builds off the `nlp_example.py` script
#
# This example trains a Bert base model on GLUE MRPC
# in any of the following settings (with the same script):
# - single CPU or single GPU
# - multi GPUS (using PyTorch distributed mode)
# - (multi) TPUs
# - fp16 (mixed-precision) or fp32 (normal precision)
#
# To run it in each of these various modes, follow the instructions
# in the readme for examples:
# https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate/tree/main/examples
#
########################################################################
MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE = 16
EVAL_BATCH_SIZE = 32
def get_dataloaders(accelerator: Accelerator, batch_size: int = 16):
"""
Creates a set of `DataLoader`s for the `glue` dataset,
using "bert-base-cased" as the tokenizer.
Args:
accelerator (`Accelerator`):
An `Accelerator` object
batch_size (`int`, *optional*):
The batch size for the train and validation DataLoaders.
"""
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
datasets = load_dataset("glue", "mrpc")
def tokenize_function(examples):
# max_length=None => use the model max length (it's actually the default)
outputs = tokenizer(examples["sentence1"], examples["sentence2"], truncation=True, max_length=None)
return outputs
# Apply the method we just defined to all the examples in all the splits of the dataset
# starting with the main process first:
with accelerator.main_process_first():
tokenized_datasets = datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
remove_columns=["idx", "sentence1", "sentence2"],
)
# We also rename the 'label' column to 'labels' which is the expected name for labels by the models of the
# transformers library
tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.rename_column("label", "labels")
def collate_fn(examples):
# On TPU it's best to pad everything to the same length or training will be very slow.
max_length = 128 if accelerator.distributed_type == DistributedType.TPU else None
# When using mixed precision we want round multiples of 8/16
if accelerator.mixed_precision == "fp8":
pad_to_multiple_of = 16
elif accelerator.mixed_precision != "no":
pad_to_multiple_of = 8
else:
pad_to_multiple_of = None
return tokenizer.pad(
examples,
padding="longest",
max_length=max_length,
pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
return_tensors="pt",
)
# Instantiate dataloaders.
train_dataloader = DataLoader(
tokenized_datasets["train"], shuffle=True, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=batch_size, drop_last=True
)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
tokenized_datasets["validation"],
shuffle=False,
collate_fn=collate_fn,
batch_size=EVAL_BATCH_SIZE,
drop_last=(accelerator.mixed_precision == "fp8"),
)
return train_dataloader, eval_dataloader
# New code
class EarlyStoppingCallback:
"A callback class that helps with early stopping"
def __init__(self, min_delta=0, patience=5):
self.min_delta = min_delta
self.patience = patience
self.counter = 0
self.lowest_loss = float("inf")
def check_early_stopping(self, eval_loss):
delta = self.lowest_loss - eval_loss
if delta >= self.min_delta:
self.lowest_loss = eval_loss
self.counter = 0
else:
self.counter += 1
if self.counter >= self.patience:
return True
return False
callback = EarlyStoppingCallback()
def training_function(config, args):
# Initialize accelerator
accelerator = Accelerator(cpu=args.cpu, mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision)
# Sample hyper-parameters for learning rate, batch size, seed and a few other HPs
lr = config["lr"]
num_epochs = int(config["num_epochs"])
seed = int(config["seed"])
batch_size = int(config["batch_size"])
metric = evaluate.load("glue", "mrpc")
# If the batch size is too big we use gradient accumulation
gradient_accumulation_steps = 1
if batch_size > MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE and accelerator.distributed_type != DistributedType.TPU:
gradient_accumulation_steps = batch_size // MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE
batch_size = MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE
set_seed(seed)
train_dataloader, eval_dataloader = get_dataloaders(accelerator, batch_size)
# Instantiate the model (we build the model here so that the seed also control new weights initialization)
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased", return_dict=True)
# We could avoid this line since the accelerator is set with `device_placement=True` (default value).
# Note that if you are placing tensors on devices manually, this line absolutely needs to be before the optimizer
# creation otherwise training will not work on TPU (`accelerate` will kindly throw an error to make us aware of that).
model = model.to(accelerator.device)
# Instantiate optimizer
optimizer = AdamW(params=model.parameters(), lr=lr)
# Instantiate scheduler
lr_scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=100,
num_training_steps=(len(train_dataloader) * num_epochs) // gradient_accumulation_steps,
)
# Prepare everything
# There is no specific order to remember, we just need to unpack the objects in the same order we gave them to the
# prepare method.
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare(
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler
)
# Now we train the model
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
model.train()
for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch.to(accelerator.device)
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
loss = loss / gradient_accumulation_steps
accelerator.backward(loss)
if step % gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
# New code
# Check if we should stop the training on any processes
if callback.check_early_stopping(loss.item()):
accelerator.set_trigger()
# If so, we break the loop
if accelerator.check_trigger():
break
model.eval()
for step, batch in enumerate(eval_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch.to(accelerator.device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**batch)
predictions = outputs.logits.argmax(dim=-1)
predictions, references = accelerator.gather_for_metrics((predictions, batch["labels"]))
metric.add_batch(
predictions=predictions,
references=references,
)
eval_metric = metric.compute()
# Use accelerator.print to print only on the main process.
accelerator.print(f"epoch {epoch}:", eval_metric)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple example of training script.")
parser.add_argument(
"--mixed_precision",
type=str,
default=None,
choices=["no", "fp16", "bf16", "fp8"],
help="Whether to use mixed precision. Choose"
"between fp16 and bf16 (bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >= 1.10."
"and an Nvidia Ampere GPU.",
)
parser.add_argument("--cpu", action="store_true", help="If passed, will train on the CPU.")
args = parser.parse_args()
config = {"lr": 2e-5, "num_epochs": 3, "seed": 42, "batch_size": 16}
training_function(config, args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/by_feature/megatron_lm_gpt_pretraining.py | #!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Fine-tuning the library models for causal language modeling (GPT, GPT-2, CTRL, ...)
on a text file or a dataset without using HuggingFace Trainer.
Here is the full list of checkpoints on the hub that can be fine-tuned by this script:
https://huggingface.co/models?filter=text-generation
"""
# You can also adapt this script on your own causal language modeling task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
import argparse
import json
import logging
import math
import os
import random
from itertools import chain
from pathlib import Path
import datasets
import torch
import transformers
from datasets import load_dataset
from huggingface_hub import Repository
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
from transformers import (
CONFIG_MAPPING,
MODEL_MAPPING,
AutoConfig,
AutoModelForCausalLM,
AutoTokenizer,
SchedulerType,
default_data_collator,
get_scheduler,
)
from transformers.utils import check_min_version, get_full_repo_name, send_example_telemetry
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
from accelerate import Accelerator, DistributedType
from accelerate.logging import get_logger
from accelerate.utils import MegatronLMDummyScheduler, set_seed
# Will error if the minimal version of Transformers is not installed. Remove at your own risks.
check_min_version("4.23.0.dev0")
logger = get_logger(__name__)
require_version("datasets>=1.8.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/pytorch/language-modeling/requirements.txt")
MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(MODEL_MAPPING.keys())
MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Finetune a transformers model on a causal language modeling task")
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset_config_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--train_file", type=str, default=None, help="A csv or a json file containing the training data."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--validation_file", type=str, default=None, help="A csv or a json file containing the validation data."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--validation_split_percentage",
default=5,
help="The percentage of the train set used as validation set in case there's no validation split",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name_or_path",
type=str,
help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models.",
required=False,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--config_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--tokenizer_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--use_slow_tokenizer",
action="store_true",
help="If passed, will use a slow tokenizer (not backed by the 🤗 Tokenizers library).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--per_device_train_batch_size",
type=int,
default=8,
help="Batch size (per device) for the training dataloader.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--per_device_eval_batch_size",
type=int,
default=8,
help="Batch size (per device) for the evaluation dataloader.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--learning_rate",
type=float,
default=5e-5,
help="Initial learning rate (after the potential warmup period) to use.",
)
parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", type=float, default=0.0, help="Weight decay to use.")
parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", type=int, default=3, help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
parser.add_argument(
"--max_train_steps",
type=int,
default=None,
help="Total number of training steps to perform. If provided, overrides num_train_epochs.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--gradient_accumulation_steps",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lr_scheduler_type",
type=SchedulerType,
default="linear",
help="The scheduler type to use.",
choices=["linear", "cosine", "cosine_with_restarts", "polynomial", "constant", "constant_with_warmup"],
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num_warmup_steps", type=int, default=0, help="Number of steps for the warmup in the lr scheduler."
)
parser.add_argument("--output_dir", type=str, default=None, help="Where to store the final model.")
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=None, help="A seed for reproducible training.")
parser.add_argument(
"--model_type",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Model type to use if training from scratch.",
choices=MODEL_TYPES,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--block_size",
type=int,
default=None,
help=(
"Optional input sequence length after tokenization. The training dataset will be truncated in block of"
" this size for training. Default to the model max input length for single sentence inputs (take into"
" account special tokens)."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--preprocessing_num_workers",
type=int,
default=None,
help="The number of processes to use for the preprocessing.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--no_keep_linebreaks", action="store_true", help="Do not keep line breaks when using TXT files."
)
parser.add_argument("--push_to_hub", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to push the model to the Hub.")
parser.add_argument(
"--hub_model_id", type=str, help="The name of the repository to keep in sync with the local `output_dir`."
)
parser.add_argument("--hub_token", type=str, help="The token to use to push to the Model Hub.")
parser.add_argument(
"--checkpointing_steps",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Whether the various states should be saved at the end of every n steps, or 'epoch' for each epoch.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--resume_from_checkpoint",
type=str,
default=None,
help="If the training should continue from a checkpoint folder.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--with_tracking",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to enable experiment trackers for logging.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--report_to",
type=str,
default="all",
help=(
'The integration to report the results and logs to. Supported platforms are `"tensorboard"`,'
' `"wandb"`, `"comet_ml"`, and `"dvclive"`. Use `"all"` (default) to report to all integrations.'
"Only applicable when `--with_tracking` is passed."
),
)
args = parser.parse_args()
# Sanity checks
if args.dataset_name is None and args.train_file is None and args.validation_file is None:
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
else:
if args.train_file is not None:
extension = args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`train_file` should be a csv, json or txt file."
if args.validation_file is not None:
extension = args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`validation_file` should be a csv, json or txt file."
if args.push_to_hub:
assert args.output_dir is not None, "Need an `output_dir` to create a repo when `--push_to_hub` is passed."
return args
def main():
args = parse_args()
# Sending telemetry. Tracking the example usage helps us better allocate resources to maintain them. The
# information sent is the one passed as arguments along with your Python/PyTorch versions.
send_example_telemetry("run_clm_no_trainer", args)
# Initialize the accelerator. We will let the accelerator handle device placement for us in this example.
# If we're using tracking, we also need to initialize it here and it will by default pick up all supported trackers
# in the environment
accelerator_log_kwargs = {}
if args.with_tracking:
accelerator_log_kwargs["log_with"] = args.report_to
accelerator_log_kwargs["logging_dir"] = args.output_dir
accelerator = Accelerator(gradient_accumulation_steps=args.gradient_accumulation_steps, **accelerator_log_kwargs)
# Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging.
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO,
)
logger.info(accelerator.state, main_process_only=False)
if accelerator.is_local_main_process:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
else:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
# If passed along, set the training seed now.
if args.seed is not None:
set_seed(args.seed)
# Handle the repository creation
if accelerator.is_main_process:
if args.push_to_hub:
if args.hub_model_id is None:
repo_name = get_full_repo_name(Path(args.output_dir).name, token=args.hub_token)
else:
repo_name = args.hub_model_id
repo = Repository(args.output_dir, clone_from=repo_name)
with open(os.path.join(args.output_dir, ".gitignore"), "w+") as gitignore:
if "step_*" not in gitignore:
gitignore.write("step_*\n")
if "epoch_*" not in gitignore:
gitignore.write("epoch_*\n")
elif args.output_dir is not None:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
# 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
raw_datasets = load_dataset(args.dataset_name, args.dataset_config_name)
if "validation" not in raw_datasets.keys():
raw_datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
args.dataset_name,
args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[:{args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
)
raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
args.dataset_name,
args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[{args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
)
else:
data_files = {}
dataset_args = {}
if args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = args.train_file
if args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = args.validation_file
extension = args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if extension == "txt":
extension = "text"
dataset_args["keep_linebreaks"] = not args.no_keep_linebreaks
raw_datasets = load_dataset(extension, data_files=data_files, **dataset_args)
# If no validation data is there, validation_split_percentage will be used to divide the dataset.
if "validation" not in raw_datasets.keys():
raw_datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
split=f"train[:{args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
**dataset_args,
)
raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
split=f"train[{args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
**dataset_args,
)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.html.
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# In distributed training, the .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
if args.config_name:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(args.config_name)
elif args.model_name_or_path:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path)
else:
config = CONFIG_MAPPING[args.model_type]()
logger.warning("You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
if args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name, use_fast=not args.use_slow_tokenizer)
elif args.model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path, use_fast=not args.use_slow_tokenizer)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script."
"You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
)
if args.model_name_or_path:
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
)
else:
logger.info("Training new model from scratch")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_config(config)
model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# First we tokenize all the texts.
column_names = raw_datasets["train"].column_names
text_column_name = "text" if "text" in column_names else column_names[0]
def tokenize_function(examples):
return tokenizer(examples[text_column_name])
with accelerator.main_process_first():
tokenized_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on dataset",
)
if args.block_size is None:
block_size = tokenizer.model_max_length
if block_size > 1024:
logger.warning(
f"The tokenizer picked seems to have a very large `model_max_length` ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). "
"Picking 1024 instead. You can change that default value by passing --block_size xxx."
)
block_size = 1024
else:
if args.block_size > tokenizer.model_max_length:
logger.warning(
f"The block_size passed ({args.block_size}) is larger than the maximum length for the model"
f"({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using block_size={tokenizer.model_max_length}."
)
block_size = min(args.block_size, tokenizer.model_max_length)
# Main data processing function that will concatenate all texts from our dataset and generate chunks of block_size.
def group_texts(examples):
# Concatenate all texts.
concatenated_examples = {k: list(chain(*examples[k])) for k in examples.keys()}
total_length = len(concatenated_examples[list(examples.keys())[0]])
# We drop the small remainder, we could add padding if the model supported it instead of this drop, you can
# customize this part to your needs.
if total_length >= block_size:
total_length = (total_length // block_size) * block_size
# Split by chunks of max_len.
result = {
k: [t[i : i + block_size] for i in range(0, total_length, block_size)]
for k, t in concatenated_examples.items()
}
result["labels"] = result["input_ids"].copy()
return result
# Note that with `batched=True`, this map processes 1,000 texts together, so group_texts throws away a remainder
# for each of those groups of 1,000 texts. You can adjust that batch_size here but a higher value might be slower
# to preprocess.
#
# To speed up this part, we use multiprocessing. See the documentation of the map method for more information:
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/package_reference/main_classes.html#datasets.Dataset.map
with accelerator.main_process_first():
lm_datasets = tokenized_datasets.map(
group_texts,
batched=True,
num_proc=args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not args.overwrite_cache,
desc=f"Grouping texts in chunks of {block_size}",
)
train_dataset = lm_datasets["train"]
eval_dataset = lm_datasets["validation"]
# Log a few random samples from the training set:
for index in random.sample(range(len(train_dataset)), 3):
logger.info(f"Sample {index} of the training set: {train_dataset[index]}.")
# DataLoaders creation:
train_dataloader = DataLoader(
train_dataset, shuffle=True, collate_fn=default_data_collator, batch_size=args.per_device_train_batch_size
)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
eval_dataset, collate_fn=default_data_collator, batch_size=args.per_device_eval_batch_size
)
# Optimizer
# Split weights in two groups, one with weight decay and the other not.
no_decay = ["bias", "layer_norm.weight"]
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
},
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": 0.0,
},
]
optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate)
# Scheduler and math around the number of training steps.
overrode_max_train_steps = False
num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
if args.max_train_steps is None:
args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch
overrode_max_train_steps = True
# New Code
# For Megatron-LM, we need to use `MegatronLMDummyScheduler` instead of regular schedulers
if accelerator.distributed_type == DistributedType.MEGATRON_LM:
lr_scheduler = MegatronLMDummyScheduler(
optimizer=optimizer,
total_num_steps=args.max_train_steps,
warmup_num_steps=args.num_warmup_steps,
)
else:
lr_scheduler = get_scheduler(
name=args.lr_scheduler_type,
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=args.num_warmup_steps * args.gradient_accumulation_steps,
num_training_steps=args.max_train_steps * args.gradient_accumulation_steps,
)
# Prepare everything with our `accelerator`.
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare(
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler
)
# On TPU, the tie weights in our model have been disconnected, so we need to restore the ties.
if accelerator.distributed_type == DistributedType.TPU:
model.tie_weights()
# We need to recalculate our total training steps as the size of the training dataloader may have changed.
num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
if overrode_max_train_steps:
args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch
# Afterwards we recalculate our number of training epochs
args.num_train_epochs = math.ceil(args.max_train_steps / num_update_steps_per_epoch)
# Figure out how many steps we should save the Accelerator states
checkpointing_steps = args.checkpointing_steps
if checkpointing_steps is not None and checkpointing_steps.isdigit():
checkpointing_steps = int(checkpointing_steps)
# We need to initialize the trackers we use, and also store our configuration.
# The trackers initializes automatically on the main process.
if args.with_tracking:
experiment_config = vars(args)
# TensorBoard cannot log Enums, need the raw value
experiment_config["lr_scheduler_type"] = experiment_config["lr_scheduler_type"].value
accelerator.init_trackers("clm_no_trainer", experiment_config)
# Train!
# New Code
# For Megatron-LM, we need to get `global_batch_size` from megatron_lm_plugin
# as it handles the specifics related to data parallelism, tensor model parallelism and pipeline parallelism
if accelerator.distributed_type == DistributedType.MEGATRON_LM:
total_batch_size = accelerator.state.megatron_lm_plugin.global_batch_size
else:
total_batch_size = (
args.per_device_train_batch_size * accelerator.num_processes * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
)
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(f" Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}")
logger.info(f" Num Epochs = {args.num_train_epochs}")
logger.info(f" Instantaneous batch size per device = {args.per_device_train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = {total_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Gradient Accumulation steps = {args.gradient_accumulation_steps}")
logger.info(f" Total optimization steps = {args.max_train_steps}")
# Only show the progress bar once on each machine.
progress_bar = tqdm(range(args.max_train_steps), disable=not accelerator.is_local_main_process)
completed_steps = 0
starting_epoch = 0
# Potentially load in the weights and states from a previous save
if args.resume_from_checkpoint:
if args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None or args.resume_from_checkpoint != "":
accelerator.print(f"Resumed from checkpoint: {args.resume_from_checkpoint}")
accelerator.load_state(args.resume_from_checkpoint)
path = os.path.basename(args.resume_from_checkpoint)
else:
# Get the most recent checkpoint
dirs = [f.name for f in os.scandir(os.getcwd()) if f.is_dir()]
dirs.sort(key=os.path.getctime)
path = dirs[-1] # Sorts folders by date modified, most recent checkpoint is the last
# Extract `epoch_{i}` or `step_{i}`
training_difference = os.path.splitext(path)[0]
if "epoch" in training_difference:
starting_epoch = int(training_difference.replace("epoch_", "")) + 1
resume_step = None
else:
# need to multiply `gradient_accumulation_steps` to reflect real steps
resume_step = int(training_difference.replace("step_", "")) * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
starting_epoch = resume_step // len(train_dataloader)
resume_step -= starting_epoch * len(train_dataloader)
# update the progress_bar if load from checkpoint
progress_bar.update(starting_epoch * num_update_steps_per_epoch)
completed_steps = starting_epoch * num_update_steps_per_epoch
for epoch in range(starting_epoch, args.num_train_epochs):
model.train()
if args.with_tracking:
total_loss = 0
for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):
# We need to skip steps until we reach the resumed step
if args.resume_from_checkpoint and epoch == starting_epoch:
if resume_step is not None and step < resume_step:
if step % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
progress_bar.update(1)
completed_steps += 1
continue
with accelerator.accumulate(model):
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
# We keep track of the loss at each epoch
if args.with_tracking:
total_loss += loss.detach().float()
accelerator.backward(loss)
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
# Checks if the accelerator has performed an optimization step behind the scenes
if accelerator.sync_gradients:
progress_bar.update(1)
completed_steps += 1
if isinstance(checkpointing_steps, int):
if completed_steps % checkpointing_steps == 0:
output_dir = f"step_{completed_steps }"
if args.output_dir is not None:
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, output_dir)
accelerator.save_state(output_dir)
if completed_steps >= args.max_train_steps:
break
model.eval()
losses = []
for step, batch in enumerate(eval_dataloader):
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
# New Code
# For Megatron-LM, the losses are already averaged across the data parallel group
if accelerator.distributed_type == DistributedType.MEGATRON_LM:
losses.append(loss)
else:
losses.append(accelerator.gather_for_metrics(loss.repeat(args.per_device_eval_batch_size)))
try:
if accelerator.distributed_type == DistributedType.MEGATRON_LM:
losses = torch.tensor(losses)
else:
losses = torch.cat(losses)
eval_loss = torch.mean(losses)
perplexity = math.exp(eval_loss)
except OverflowError:
perplexity = float("inf")
logger.info(f"epoch {epoch}: perplexity: {perplexity} eval_loss: {eval_loss}")
if args.with_tracking:
accelerator.log(
{
"perplexity": perplexity,
"eval_loss": eval_loss,
"train_loss": total_loss.item() / len(train_dataloader),
"epoch": epoch,
"step": completed_steps,
},
step=completed_steps,
)
if args.push_to_hub and epoch < args.num_train_epochs - 1:
accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
unwrapped_model = accelerator.unwrap_model(model)
unwrapped_model.save_pretrained(
args.output_dir, is_main_process=accelerator.is_main_process, save_function=accelerator.save
)
if accelerator.is_main_process:
tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
repo.push_to_hub(
commit_message=f"Training in progress epoch {epoch}", blocking=False, auto_lfs_prune=True
)
if args.checkpointing_steps == "epoch":
output_dir = f"epoch_{epoch}"
if args.output_dir is not None:
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, output_dir)
accelerator.save_state(output_dir)
# this is causing some issue with Megatron-LM when using `wandb` at the end of the main function.
# Everything works fine inspite of commenting this out. (wandb finishes/closes the run without error)
# if args.with_tracking:
# accelerator.end_training()
if args.output_dir is not None:
accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
# New Code
# For Megatron-LM, we need to save the model using `accelerator.save_state`
if accelerator.distributed_type == DistributedType.MEGATRON_LM:
accelerator.save_state(args.output_dir)
else:
unwrapped_model = accelerator.unwrap_model(model)
unwrapped_model.save_pretrained(
args.output_dir, is_main_process=accelerator.is_main_process, save_function=accelerator.save
)
if accelerator.is_main_process:
tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
if args.push_to_hub:
repo.push_to_hub(commit_message="End of training", auto_lfs_prune=True)
with open(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "all_results.json"), "w") as f:
json.dump({"perplexity": perplexity}, f)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/by_feature/cross_validation.py | # coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
from typing import List
import evaluate
import numpy as np
import torch
from datasets import DatasetDict, load_dataset
# New Code #
# We'll be using StratifiedKFold for this example
from sklearn.model_selection import StratifiedKFold
from torch.optim import AdamW
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup, set_seed
from accelerate import Accelerator, DistributedType
########################################################################
# This is a fully working simple example to use Accelerate,
# specifically showcasing how to perform Cross Validation,
# and builds off the `nlp_example.py` script.
#
# This example trains a Bert base model on GLUE MRPC
# in any of the following settings (with the same script):
# - single CPU or single GPU
# - multi GPUS (using PyTorch distributed mode)
# - (multi) TPUs
# - fp16 (mixed-precision) or fp32 (normal precision)
#
# To help focus on the differences in the code, building `DataLoaders`
# was refactored into its own function.
# New additions from the base script can be found quickly by
# looking for the # New Code # tags
#
# To run it in each of these various modes, follow the instructions
# in the readme for examples:
# https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate/tree/main/examples
#
########################################################################
MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE = 16
EVAL_BATCH_SIZE = 32
# New Code #
# We need a different `get_dataloaders` function that will build dataloaders by index
def get_fold_dataloaders(
accelerator: Accelerator, dataset: DatasetDict, train_idxs: List[int], valid_idxs: List[int], batch_size: int = 16
):
"""
Gets a set of train, valid, and test dataloaders for a particular fold
Args:
accelerator (`Accelerator`):
The main `Accelerator` object
train_idxs (list of `int`):
The split indices for the training dataset
valid_idxs (list of `int`):
The split indices for the validation dataset
batch_size (`int`):
The size of the minibatch. Default is 16
"""
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
datasets = DatasetDict(
{
"train": dataset["train"].select(train_idxs),
"validation": dataset["train"].select(valid_idxs),
"test": dataset["validation"],
}
)
def tokenize_function(examples):
# max_length=None => use the model max length (it's actually the default)
outputs = tokenizer(examples["sentence1"], examples["sentence2"], truncation=True, max_length=None)
return outputs
# Apply the method we just defined to all the examples in all the splits of the dataset
# starting with the main process first:
with accelerator.main_process_first():
tokenized_datasets = datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
remove_columns=["idx", "sentence1", "sentence2"],
)
# We also rename the 'label' column to 'labels' which is the expected name for labels by the models of the
# transformers library
tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.rename_column("label", "labels")
def collate_fn(examples):
# On TPU it's best to pad everything to the same length or training will be very slow.
max_length = 128 if accelerator.distributed_type == DistributedType.TPU else None
# When using mixed precision we want round multiples of 8/16
if accelerator.mixed_precision == "fp8":
pad_to_multiple_of = 16
elif accelerator.mixed_precision != "no":
pad_to_multiple_of = 8
else:
pad_to_multiple_of = None
return tokenizer.pad(
examples,
padding="longest",
max_length=max_length,
pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
return_tensors="pt",
)
# Instantiate dataloaders.
train_dataloader = DataLoader(
tokenized_datasets["train"], shuffle=True, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=batch_size
)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
tokenized_datasets["validation"], shuffle=False, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=EVAL_BATCH_SIZE
)
test_dataloader = DataLoader(
tokenized_datasets["test"], shuffle=False, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=EVAL_BATCH_SIZE
)
return train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, test_dataloader
def training_function(config, args):
# New Code #
test_predictions = []
# Download the dataset
datasets = load_dataset("glue", "mrpc")
# Create our splits
kfold = StratifiedKFold(n_splits=int(args.num_folds))
# Initialize accelerator
accelerator = Accelerator(cpu=args.cpu, mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision)
# Sample hyper-parameters for learning rate, batch size, seed and a few other HPs
lr = config["lr"]
num_epochs = int(config["num_epochs"])
seed = int(config["seed"])
batch_size = int(config["batch_size"])
metric = evaluate.load("glue", "mrpc")
# If the batch size is too big we use gradient accumulation
gradient_accumulation_steps = 1
if batch_size > MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE and accelerator.distributed_type != DistributedType.TPU:
gradient_accumulation_steps = batch_size // MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE
batch_size = MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE
set_seed(seed)
# New Code #
# Create our folds:
folds = kfold.split(np.zeros(datasets["train"].num_rows), datasets["train"]["label"])
test_references = []
# Iterate over them
for i, (train_idxs, valid_idxs) in enumerate(folds):
train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, test_dataloader = get_fold_dataloaders(
accelerator,
datasets,
train_idxs,
valid_idxs,
)
# Instantiate the model (we build the model here so that the seed also control new weights initialization)
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased", return_dict=True)
# We could avoid this line since the accelerator is set with `device_placement=True` (default value).
# Note that if you are placing tensors on devices manually, this line absolutely needs to be before the optimizer
# creation otherwise training will not work on TPU (`accelerate` will kindly throw an error to make us aware of that).
model = model.to(accelerator.device)
# Instantiate optimizer
optimizer = AdamW(params=model.parameters(), lr=lr)
# Instantiate scheduler
lr_scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=100,
num_training_steps=(len(train_dataloader) * num_epochs) // gradient_accumulation_steps,
)
# Prepare everything
# There is no specific order to remember, we just need to unpack the objects in the same order we gave them to the
# prepare method.
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare(
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler
)
# Now we train the model
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
model.train()
for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch.to(accelerator.device)
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
loss = loss / gradient_accumulation_steps
accelerator.backward(loss)
if step % gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
model.eval()
for step, batch in enumerate(eval_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch.to(accelerator.device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**batch)
predictions = outputs.logits.argmax(dim=-1)
predictions, references = accelerator.gather_for_metrics((predictions, batch["labels"]))
metric.add_batch(
predictions=predictions,
references=references,
)
eval_metric = metric.compute()
# Use accelerator.print to print only on the main process.
accelerator.print(f"epoch {epoch}:", eval_metric)
# New Code #
# We also run predictions on the test set at the very end
fold_predictions = []
for step, batch in enumerate(test_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch.to(accelerator.device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**batch)
predictions = outputs.logits
predictions, references = accelerator.gather_for_metrics((predictions, batch["labels"]))
fold_predictions.append(predictions.cpu())
if i == 0:
# We need all of the test predictions
test_references.append(references.cpu())
# Use accelerator.print to print only on the main process.
test_predictions.append(torch.cat(fold_predictions, dim=0))
# We now need to release all our memory and get rid of the current model, optimizer, etc
accelerator.free_memory()
# New Code #
# Finally we check the accuracy of our folded results:
test_references = torch.cat(test_references, dim=0)
preds = torch.stack(test_predictions, dim=0).sum(dim=0).div(int(args.num_folds)).argmax(dim=-1)
test_metric = metric.compute(predictions=preds, references=test_references)
accelerator.print("Average test metrics from all folds:", test_metric)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple example of training script.")
parser.add_argument(
"--mixed_precision",
type=str,
default=None,
choices=["no", "fp16", "bf16", "fp8"],
help="Whether to use mixed precision. Choose"
"between fp16 and bf16 (bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >= 1.10."
"and an Nvidia Ampere GPU.",
)
parser.add_argument("--cpu", action="store_true", help="If passed, will train on the CPU.")
# New Code #
parser.add_argument("--num_folds", type=int, default=3, help="The number of splits to perform across the dataset")
args = parser.parse_args()
config = {"lr": 2e-5, "num_epochs": 3, "seed": 42, "batch_size": 16}
training_function(config, args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/by_feature/gradient_accumulation.py | # coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import os
import evaluate
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
from torch.optim import AdamW
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup, set_seed
from accelerate import Accelerator, DistributedType
########################################################################
# This is a fully working simple example to use Accelerate
# and perform gradient accumulation
#
# This example trains a Bert base model on GLUE MRPC
# in any of the following settings (with the same script):
# - single CPU or single GPU
# - multi GPUS (using PyTorch distributed mode)
# - (multi) TPUs
# - fp16 (mixed-precision) or fp32 (normal precision)
#
# To run it in each of these various modes, follow the instructions
# in the readme for examples:
# https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate/tree/main/examples
#
########################################################################
MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE = 16
EVAL_BATCH_SIZE = 32
def get_dataloaders(accelerator: Accelerator, batch_size: int = 16):
"""
Creates a set of `DataLoader`s for the `glue` dataset,
using "bert-base-cased" as the tokenizer.
Args:
accelerator (`Accelerator`):
An `Accelerator` object
batch_size (`int`, *optional*):
The batch size for the train and validation DataLoaders.
"""
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
datasets = load_dataset("glue", "mrpc")
def tokenize_function(examples):
# max_length=None => use the model max length (it's actually the default)
outputs = tokenizer(examples["sentence1"], examples["sentence2"], truncation=True, max_length=None)
return outputs
# Apply the method we just defined to all the examples in all the splits of the dataset
# starting with the main process first:
with accelerator.main_process_first():
tokenized_datasets = datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
remove_columns=["idx", "sentence1", "sentence2"],
)
# We also rename the 'label' column to 'labels' which is the expected name for labels by the models of the
# transformers library
tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.rename_column("label", "labels")
def collate_fn(examples):
# On TPU it's best to pad everything to the same length or training will be very slow.
max_length = 128 if accelerator.distributed_type == DistributedType.TPU else None
# When using mixed precision we want round multiples of 8/16
if accelerator.mixed_precision == "fp8":
pad_to_multiple_of = 16
elif accelerator.mixed_precision != "no":
pad_to_multiple_of = 8
else:
pad_to_multiple_of = None
return tokenizer.pad(
examples,
padding="longest",
max_length=max_length,
pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
return_tensors="pt",
)
# Instantiate dataloaders.
train_dataloader = DataLoader(
tokenized_datasets["train"], shuffle=True, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=batch_size
)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
tokenized_datasets["validation"], shuffle=False, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=EVAL_BATCH_SIZE
)
return train_dataloader, eval_dataloader
# For testing only
if os.environ.get("TESTING_MOCKED_DATALOADERS", None) == "1":
from accelerate.test_utils.training import mocked_dataloaders
get_dataloaders = mocked_dataloaders # noqa: F811
def training_function(config, args):
# For testing only
if os.environ.get("TESTING_MOCKED_DATALOADERS", None) == "1":
config["num_epochs"] = 2
# New Code #
gradient_accumulation_steps = int(args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
# Initialize accelerator
accelerator = Accelerator(
cpu=args.cpu, mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision, gradient_accumulation_steps=gradient_accumulation_steps
)
if accelerator.distributed_type == DistributedType.TPU and gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
raise NotImplementedError(
"Gradient accumulation on TPUs is currently not supported. Pass `gradient_accumulation_steps=1`"
)
# Sample hyper-parameters for learning rate, batch size, seed and a few other HPs
lr = config["lr"]
num_epochs = int(config["num_epochs"])
seed = int(config["seed"])
batch_size = int(config["batch_size"])
metric = evaluate.load("glue", "mrpc")
set_seed(seed)
train_dataloader, eval_dataloader = get_dataloaders(accelerator, batch_size)
# Instantiate the model (we build the model here so that the seed also control new weights initialization)
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased", return_dict=True)
# We could avoid this line since the accelerator is set with `device_placement=True` (default value).
# Note that if you are placing tensors on devices manually, this line absolutely needs to be before the optimizer
# creation otherwise training will not work on TPU (`accelerate` will kindly throw an error to make us aware of that).
model = model.to(accelerator.device)
# Instantiate optimizer
optimizer = AdamW(params=model.parameters(), lr=lr)
# Instantiate scheduler
lr_scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=100,
num_training_steps=(len(train_dataloader) * num_epochs),
)
# Prepare everything
# There is no specific order to remember, we just need to unpack the objects in the same order we gave them to the
# prepare method.
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare(
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler
)
# Now we train the model
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
model.train()
for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch.to(accelerator.device)
# New code #
# We use the new `accumulate` context manager to perform gradient accumulation
# We also currently do not support TPUs nor advise it as bugs were found on the XLA side when running our tests.
with accelerator.accumulate(model):
output = model(**batch)
loss = output.loss
accelerator.backward(loss)
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
model.eval()
for step, batch in enumerate(eval_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch.to(accelerator.device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**batch)
predictions = outputs.logits.argmax(dim=-1)
predictions, references = accelerator.gather_for_metrics((predictions, batch["labels"]))
metric.add_batch(
predictions=predictions,
references=references,
)
eval_metric = metric.compute()
# Use accelerator.print to print only on the main process.
accelerator.print(f"epoch {epoch}:", eval_metric)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple example of training script.")
parser.add_argument(
"--mixed_precision",
type=str,
default=None,
choices=["no", "fp16", "bf16", "fp8"],
help="Whether to use mixed precision. Choose"
"between fp16 and bf16 (bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >= 1.10."
"and an Nvidia Ampere GPU.",
)
# New Code #
parser.add_argument(
"--gradient_accumulation_steps",
type=int,
default=1,
help="The number of minibatches to be ran before gradients are accumulated.",
)
parser.add_argument("--cpu", action="store_true", help="If passed, will train on the CPU.")
args = parser.parse_args()
config = {"lr": 2e-5, "num_epochs": 3, "seed": 42, "batch_size": 16}
training_function(config, args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/by_feature/checkpointing.py | # coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import os
import evaluate
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
from torch.optim import AdamW
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup, set_seed
from accelerate import Accelerator, DistributedType
########################################################################
# This is a fully working simple example to use Accelerate,
# specifically showcasing the checkpointing capability,
# and builds off the `nlp_example.py` script.
#
# This example trains a Bert base model on GLUE MRPC
# in any of the following settings (with the same script):
# - single CPU or single GPU
# - multi GPUS (using PyTorch distributed mode)
# - (multi) TPUs
# - fp16 (mixed-precision) or fp32 (normal precision)
#
# To help focus on the differences in the code, building `DataLoaders`
# was refactored into its own function.
# New additions from the base script can be found quickly by
# looking for the # New Code # tags
#
# To run it in each of these various modes, follow the instructions
# in the readme for examples:
# https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate/tree/main/examples
#
########################################################################
MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE = 16
EVAL_BATCH_SIZE = 32
def get_dataloaders(accelerator: Accelerator, batch_size: int = 16):
"""
Creates a set of `DataLoader`s for the `glue` dataset,
using "bert-base-cased" as the tokenizer.
Args:
accelerator (`Accelerator`):
An `Accelerator` object
batch_size (`int`, *optional*):
The batch size for the train and validation DataLoaders.
"""
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
datasets = load_dataset("glue", "mrpc")
def tokenize_function(examples):
# max_length=None => use the model max length (it's actually the default)
outputs = tokenizer(examples["sentence1"], examples["sentence2"], truncation=True, max_length=None)
return outputs
# Apply the method we just defined to all the examples in all the splits of the dataset
# starting with the main process first:
with accelerator.main_process_first():
tokenized_datasets = datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
remove_columns=["idx", "sentence1", "sentence2"],
)
# We also rename the 'label' column to 'labels' which is the expected name for labels by the models of the
# transformers library
tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.rename_column("label", "labels")
def collate_fn(examples):
# On TPU it's best to pad everything to the same length or training will be very slow.
max_length = 128 if accelerator.distributed_type == DistributedType.TPU else None
# When using mixed precision we want round multiples of 8/16
if accelerator.mixed_precision == "fp8":
pad_to_multiple_of = 16
elif accelerator.mixed_precision != "no":
pad_to_multiple_of = 8
else:
pad_to_multiple_of = None
return tokenizer.pad(
examples,
padding="longest",
max_length=max_length,
pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
return_tensors="pt",
)
# Instantiate dataloaders.
train_dataloader = DataLoader(
tokenized_datasets["train"], shuffle=True, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=batch_size
)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
tokenized_datasets["validation"], shuffle=False, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=EVAL_BATCH_SIZE
)
return train_dataloader, eval_dataloader
# For testing only
if os.environ.get("TESTING_MOCKED_DATALOADERS", None) == "1":
from accelerate.test_utils.training import mocked_dataloaders
get_dataloaders = mocked_dataloaders # noqa: F811
def training_function(config, args):
# For testing only
if os.environ.get("TESTING_MOCKED_DATALOADERS", None) == "1":
config["num_epochs"] = 2
# Initialize accelerator
accelerator = Accelerator(cpu=args.cpu, mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision)
# Sample hyper-parameters for learning rate, batch size, seed and a few other HPs
lr = config["lr"]
num_epochs = int(config["num_epochs"])
seed = int(config["seed"])
batch_size = int(config["batch_size"])
# New Code #
# Parse out whether we are saving every epoch or after a certain number of batches
if hasattr(args.checkpointing_steps, "isdigit"):
if args.checkpointing_steps == "epoch":
checkpointing_steps = args.checkpointing_steps
elif args.checkpointing_steps.isdigit():
checkpointing_steps = int(args.checkpointing_steps)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Argument `checkpointing_steps` must be either a number or `epoch`. `{args.checkpointing_steps}` passed."
)
else:
checkpointing_steps = None
set_seed(seed)
train_dataloader, eval_dataloader = get_dataloaders(accelerator, batch_size)
metric = evaluate.load("glue", "mrpc")
# If the batch size is too big we use gradient accumulation
gradient_accumulation_steps = 1
if batch_size > MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE and accelerator.distributed_type != DistributedType.TPU:
gradient_accumulation_steps = batch_size // MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE
batch_size = MAX_GPU_BATCH_SIZE
# Instantiate the model (we build the model here so that the seed also control new weights initialization)
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased", return_dict=True)
# We could avoid this line since the accelerator is set with `device_placement=True` (default value).
# Note that if you are placing tensors on devices manually, this line absolutely needs to be before the optimizer
# creation otherwise training will not work on TPU (`accelerate` will kindly throw an error to make us aware of that).
model = model.to(accelerator.device)
# Instantiate optimizer
optimizer = AdamW(params=model.parameters(), lr=lr)
# Instantiate scheduler
lr_scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=100,
num_training_steps=(len(train_dataloader) * num_epochs) // gradient_accumulation_steps,
)
# Prepare everything
# There is no specific order to remember, we just need to unpack the objects in the same order we gave them to the
# prepare method.
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare(
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler
)
# New Code #
# We need to keep track of how many total steps we have iterated over
overall_step = 0
# We also need to keep track of the stating epoch so files are named properly
starting_epoch = 0
# We need to load the checkpoint back in before training here with `load_state`
# The total number of epochs is adjusted based on where the state is being loaded from,
# as we assume continuation of the same training script
if args.resume_from_checkpoint:
if args.resume_from_checkpoint is not None or args.resume_from_checkpoint != "":
accelerator.print(f"Resumed from checkpoint: {args.resume_from_checkpoint}")
accelerator.load_state(args.resume_from_checkpoint)
path = os.path.basename(args.resume_from_checkpoint)
else:
# Get the most recent checkpoint
dirs = [f.name for f in os.scandir(os.getcwd()) if f.is_dir()]
dirs.sort(key=os.path.getctime)
path = dirs[-1] # Sorts folders by date modified, most recent checkpoint is the last
# Extract `epoch_{i}` or `step_{i}`
training_difference = os.path.splitext(path)[0]
if "epoch" in training_difference:
starting_epoch = int(training_difference.replace("epoch_", "")) + 1
resume_step = None
else:
resume_step = int(training_difference.replace("step_", ""))
starting_epoch = resume_step // len(train_dataloader)
resume_step -= starting_epoch * len(train_dataloader)
# Now we train the model
for epoch in range(starting_epoch, num_epochs):
model.train()
# New Code #
if args.resume_from_checkpoint and epoch == starting_epoch and resume_step is not None:
# We need to skip steps until we reach the resumed step
active_dataloader = accelerator.skip_first_batches(train_dataloader, resume_step)
overall_step += resume_step
else:
# After the first iteration though, we need to go back to the original dataloader
active_dataloader = train_dataloader
for step, batch in enumerate(active_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch.to(accelerator.device)
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
loss = loss / gradient_accumulation_steps
accelerator.backward(loss)
if step % gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
# New Code #
overall_step += 1
# New Code #
# We save the model, optimizer, lr_scheduler, and seed states by calling `save_state`
# These are saved to folders named `step_{overall_step}`
# Will contain files: "pytorch_model.bin", "optimizer.bin", "scheduler.bin", and "random_states.pkl"
# If mixed precision was used, will also save a "scalar.bin" file
if isinstance(checkpointing_steps, int):
output_dir = f"step_{overall_step}"
if overall_step % checkpointing_steps == 0:
if args.output_dir is not None:
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, output_dir)
accelerator.save_state(output_dir)
model.eval()
for step, batch in enumerate(eval_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True` (the default).
batch.to(accelerator.device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**batch)
predictions = outputs.logits.argmax(dim=-1)
predictions, references = accelerator.gather_for_metrics((predictions, batch["labels"]))
metric.add_batch(
predictions=predictions,
references=references,
)
eval_metric = metric.compute()
# Use accelerator.print to print only on the main process.
accelerator.print(f"epoch {epoch}:", eval_metric)
# New Code #
# We save the model, optimizer, lr_scheduler, and seed states by calling `save_state`
# These are saved to folders named `epoch_{epoch}`
# Will contain files: "pytorch_model.bin", "optimizer.bin", "scheduler.bin", and "random_states.pkl"
# If mixed precision was used, will also save a "scalar.bin" file
if checkpointing_steps == "epoch":
output_dir = f"epoch_{epoch}"
if args.output_dir is not None:
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, output_dir)
accelerator.save_state(output_dir)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple example of training script.")
parser.add_argument(
"--mixed_precision",
type=str,
default=None,
choices=["no", "fp16", "bf16", "fp8"],
help="Whether to use mixed precision. Choose"
"between fp16 and bf16 (bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >= 1.10."
"and an Nvidia Ampere GPU.",
)
parser.add_argument("--cpu", action="store_true", help="If passed, will train on the CPU.")
parser.add_argument(
"--checkpointing_steps",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Whether the various states should be saved at the end of every n steps, or 'epoch' for each epoch.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--output_dir",
type=str,
default=".",
help="Optional save directory where all checkpoint folders will be stored. Default is the current working directory.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--resume_from_checkpoint",
type=str,
default=None,
help="If the training should continue from a checkpoint folder.",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
config = {"lr": 2e-5, "num_epochs": 3, "seed": 42, "batch_size": 16}
training_function(config, args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/by_feature/automatic_gradient_accumulation.py | # Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import os
# New Code #
import evaluate
import torch
from datasets import load_dataset
from torch.optim import AdamW
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup, set_seed
from accelerate import Accelerator
from accelerate.utils import find_executable_batch_size
########################################################################
# This is a fully working simple example to use Accelerate,
# specifically showcasing how to combine both the gradient accumulation
# and automatic batch size finder utilities of Accelerate to perfrom
# automatic gradient accumulation
#
# This example trains a Bert base model on GLUE MRPC
# in any of the following settings (with the same script):
# - single CPU or single GPU
# - multi GPUS (using PyTorch distributed mode)
# - (multi) TPUs
# - fp16 (mixed-precision) or fp32 (normal precision)
#
# New additions from the base script can be found quickly by
# looking for the # New Code # tags
#
# To run it in each of these various modes, follow the instructions
# in the readme for examples:
# https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate/tree/main/examples
#
########################################################################
EVAL_BATCH_SIZE = 32
def get_dataloaders(accelerator: Accelerator, batch_size: int = 16):
"""
Creates a set of `DataLoader`s for the `glue` dataset,
using "bert-base-cased" as the tokenizer.
Args:
accelerator (`Accelerator`):
An `Accelerator` object
batch_size (`int`, *optional*):
The batch size for the train and validation DataLoaders.
"""
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
datasets = load_dataset("glue", "mrpc")
def tokenize_function(examples):
# max_length=None => use the model max length (it's actually the default)
outputs = tokenizer(examples["sentence1"], examples["sentence2"], truncation=True, max_length=None)
return outputs
# Apply the method we just defined to all the examples in all the splits of the dataset
# starting with the main process first:
with accelerator.main_process_first():
tokenized_datasets = datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
remove_columns=["idx", "sentence1", "sentence2"],
)
# We also rename the 'label' column to 'labels' which is the expected name for labels by the models of the
# transformers library
tokenized_datasets = tokenized_datasets.rename_column("label", "labels")
def collate_fn(examples):
# When using mixed precision we want round multiples of 8/16
if accelerator.mixed_precision == "fp8":
pad_to_multiple_of = 16
elif accelerator.mixed_precision != "no":
pad_to_multiple_of = 8
else:
pad_to_multiple_of = None
return tokenizer.pad(
examples,
padding="longest",
pad_to_multiple_of=pad_to_multiple_of,
return_tensors="pt",
)
# Instantiate dataloaders.
train_dataloader = DataLoader(
tokenized_datasets["train"], shuffle=True, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=batch_size
)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
tokenized_datasets["validation"], shuffle=False, collate_fn=collate_fn, batch_size=EVAL_BATCH_SIZE
)
return train_dataloader, eval_dataloader
# For testing only
if os.environ.get("TESTING_MOCKED_DATALOADERS", None) == "1":
from accelerate.test_utils.training import mocked_dataloaders
get_dataloaders = mocked_dataloaders # noqa: F811
def training_function(config, args):
# For testing only
if os.environ.get("TESTING_MOCKED_DATALOADERS", None) == "1":
config["num_epochs"] = 2
# Initialize accelerator
accelerator = Accelerator(cpu=args.cpu, mixed_precision=args.mixed_precision)
# Sample hyper-parameters for learning rate, batch size, seed and a few other HPs
lr = config["lr"]
num_epochs = int(config["num_epochs"])
seed = int(config["seed"])
observed_batch_size = int(config["batch_size"])
metric = evaluate.load("glue", "mrpc")
# New Code #
# We use the `find_executable_batch_size` decorator, passing in the desired observed batch size
# to train on. If a CUDA OOM error occurs, it will retry this loop cutting the batch size in
# half each time. From this, we can calculate the number of gradient accumulation steps needed
# and modify the Accelerator object as a result
@find_executable_batch_size(starting_batch_size=int(observed_batch_size))
def inner_training_loop(batch_size):
# Since we need to modify the outside accelerator object, we need to bring it
# to the local scope
nonlocal accelerator
# We can calculate the number of gradient accumulation steps based on the current
# batch size vs the starting batch size
num_gradient_accumulation_steps = observed_batch_size // batch_size
# And then set it in the Accelerator directly:
accelerator.gradient_accumulation_steps = num_gradient_accumulation_steps
# Next we need to free all of the stored model references in the Accelerator each time
accelerator.free_memory()
# And set the seed so our results are reproducable each reset
set_seed(seed)
# Instantiate the model (we build the model here so that the seed also control new weights initialization)
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased", return_dict=True)
# We could avoid this line since the accelerator is set with `device_placement=True` (default value).
# Note that if you are placing tensors on devices manually, this line absolutely needs to be before the optimizer
# creation otherwise training will not work on TPU (`accelerate` will kindly throw an error to make us aware of that).
model = model.to(accelerator.device)
# Instantiate optimizer
optimizer = AdamW(params=model.parameters(), lr=lr)
train_dataloader, eval_dataloader = get_dataloaders(accelerator, batch_size)
# Instantiate scheduler
lr_scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=100,
num_training_steps=(len(train_dataloader) * num_epochs),
)
# Prepare everything
# There is no specific order to remember, we just need to unpack the objects in the same order we gave them to the
# prepare method.
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare(
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler
)
# Now we train the model
for epoch in range(num_epochs):
model.train()
for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):
# And perform gradient accumulation
with accelerator.accumulate(model):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch.to(accelerator.device)
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
accelerator.backward(loss)
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
model.eval()
for step, batch in enumerate(eval_dataloader):
# We could avoid this line since we set the accelerator with `device_placement=True`.
batch.to(accelerator.device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**batch)
predictions = outputs.logits.argmax(dim=-1)
predictions, references = accelerator.gather_for_metrics((predictions, batch["labels"]))
metric.add_batch(
predictions=predictions,
references=references,
)
eval_metric = metric.compute()
# Use accelerator.print to print only on the main process.
accelerator.print(f"epoch {epoch}:", eval_metric)
# New Code #
# And call it at the end with no arguments
# Note: You could also refactor this outside of your training loop function
inner_training_loop()
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Simple example of training script.")
parser.add_argument(
"--mixed_precision",
type=str,
default=None,
choices=["no", "fp16", "bf16", "fp8"],
help="Whether to use mixed precision. Choose"
"between fp16 and bf16 (bfloat16). Bf16 requires PyTorch >= 1.10."
"and an Nvidia Ampere GPU.",
)
parser.add_argument("--cpu", action="store_true", help="If passed, will train on the CPU.")
args = parser.parse_args()
# New Code #
# We modify the starting batch size to be an observed batch size of 256, to guarentee an initial CUDA OOM
config = {"lr": 2e-5, "num_epochs": 3, "seed": 42, "batch_size": 256}
training_function(config, args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/by_feature/deepspeed_with_config_support.py | #!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Fine-tuning the library models for causal language modeling (GPT, GPT-2, CTRL, ...)
on a text file or a dataset without using HuggingFace Trainer.
Here is the full list of checkpoints on the hub that can be fine-tuned by this script:
https://huggingface.co/models?filter=text-generation
"""
# You can also adapt this script on your own causal language modeling task. Pointers for this are left as comments.
import argparse
import json
import logging
import math
import os
import random
from itertools import chain
from pathlib import Path
import datasets
import torch
import transformers
from datasets import load_dataset
from huggingface_hub import Repository
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from tqdm.auto import tqdm
from transformers import (
CONFIG_MAPPING,
MODEL_MAPPING,
AutoConfig,
AutoModelForCausalLM,
AutoTokenizer,
SchedulerType,
default_data_collator,
get_scheduler,
)
from transformers.utils import get_full_repo_name
from transformers.utils.versions import require_version
from accelerate import Accelerator, DistributedType
from accelerate.logging import get_logger
from accelerate.utils import DummyOptim, DummyScheduler, set_seed
logger = get_logger(__name__)
require_version("datasets>=1.8.0", "To fix: pip install -r examples/pytorch/language-modeling/requirements.txt")
MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(MODEL_MAPPING.keys())
MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Finetune a transformers model on a causal language modeling task")
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="The name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dataset_config_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="The configuration name of the dataset to use (via the datasets library).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--train_file", type=str, default=None, help="A csv or a json file containing the training data."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--validation_file", type=str, default=None, help="A csv or a json file containing the validation data."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--validation_split_percentage",
default=5,
help="The percentage of the train set used as validation set in case there's no validation split",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model_name_or_path",
type=str,
help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models.",
required=False,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--config_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--tokenizer_name",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--use_slow_tokenizer",
action="store_true",
help="If passed, will use a slow tokenizer (not backed by the 🤗 Tokenizers library).",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--per_device_train_batch_size",
type=int,
default=8,
help="Batch size (per device) for the training dataloader.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--per_device_eval_batch_size",
type=int,
default=8,
help="Batch size (per device) for the evaluation dataloader.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--learning_rate",
type=float,
default=5e-5,
help="Initial learning rate (after the potential warmup period) to use.",
)
parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", type=float, default=0.0, help="Weight decay to use.")
parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", type=int, default=3, help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
parser.add_argument(
"--max_train_steps",
type=int,
default=None,
help="Total number of training steps to perform. If provided, overrides num_train_epochs.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--gradient_accumulation_steps",
type=int,
default=1,
help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lr_scheduler_type",
type=SchedulerType,
default="linear",
help="The scheduler type to use.",
choices=["linear", "cosine", "cosine_with_restarts", "polynomial", "constant", "constant_with_warmup"],
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num_warmup_steps", type=int, default=0, help="Number of steps for the warmup in the lr scheduler."
)
parser.add_argument("--output_dir", type=str, default=None, help="Where to store the final model.")
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=None, help="A seed for reproducible training.")
parser.add_argument(
"--model_type",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Model type to use if training from scratch.",
choices=MODEL_TYPES,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--block_size",
type=int,
default=None,
help=(
"Optional input sequence length after tokenization. The training dataset will be truncated in block of"
" this size for training. Default to the model max input length for single sentence inputs (take into"
" account special tokens)."
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--preprocessing_num_workers",
type=int,
default=None,
help="The number of processes to use for the preprocessing.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--overwrite_cache", type=bool, default=False, help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--no_keep_linebreaks", action="store_true", help="Do not keep line breaks when using TXT files."
)
parser.add_argument("--push_to_hub", action="store_true", help="Whether or not to push the model to the Hub.")
parser.add_argument(
"--hub_model_id", type=str, help="The name of the repository to keep in sync with the local `output_dir`."
)
parser.add_argument("--hub_token", type=str, help="The token to use to push to the Model Hub.")
parser.add_argument(
"--checkpointing_steps",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Whether the various states should be saved at the end of every n steps, or 'epoch' for each epoch.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--resume_from_checkpoint",
type=str,
default=None,
help="If the training should continue from a checkpoint folder.",
)
# New Code #
# Whether to load the best model at the end of training
parser.add_argument(
"--load_best_model",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to load the best model at the end of training",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--with_tracking",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to enable experiment trackers for logging.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--report_to",
type=str,
default="all",
help=(
'The integration to report the results and logs to. Supported platforms are `"tensorboard"`,'
' `"wandb"`, `"comet_ml"`, and `"dvclive"`. Use `"all"` (default) to report to all integrations.'
"Only applicable when `--with_tracking` is passed."
),
)
args = parser.parse_args()
# Sanity checks
if args.dataset_name is None and args.train_file is None and args.validation_file is None:
raise ValueError("Need either a dataset name or a training/validation file.")
else:
if args.train_file is not None:
extension = args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`train_file` should be a csv, json or txt file."
if args.validation_file is not None:
extension = args.validation_file.split(".")[-1]
assert extension in ["csv", "json", "txt"], "`validation_file` should be a csv, json or txt file."
if args.push_to_hub:
assert args.output_dir is not None, "Need an `output_dir` to create a repo when `--push_to_hub` is passed."
return args
# New Code #
def evaluate(args, model, eval_dataloader, accelerator, eval_dataset):
model.eval()
losses = []
for step, batch in enumerate(eval_dataloader):
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
losses.append(accelerator.gather_for_metrics(loss.repeat(args.per_device_eval_batch_size)))
losses = torch.cat(losses)
try:
eval_loss = torch.mean(losses)
perplexity = math.exp(eval_loss)
except OverflowError:
perplexity = float("inf")
return perplexity, eval_loss
def main():
args = parse_args()
# Initialize the accelerator. We will let the accelerator handle device placement for us in this example.
# If we're using tracking, we also need to initialize it here and it will by default pick up all supported trackers
# in the environment
# when using DeepSpeed, the `gradient_accumulation_steps` is properly set from the DeepSpeed plugin/config
# or from `accelerate launch` via `--gradient_accumulation_steps` else
# defaulting to the passed `args.gradient_accumulation_steps`
accelerator = (
Accelerator(
log_with=args.report_to,
project_dir=args.output_dir,
gradient_accumulation_steps=args.gradient_accumulation_steps,
)
if args.with_tracking
else Accelerator(gradient_accumulation_steps=args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
)
# Make one log on every process with the configuration for debugging.
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
level=logging.INFO,
)
logger.info(accelerator.state, main_process_only=False)
if accelerator.is_local_main_process:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_warning()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_info()
else:
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity_error()
# If passed along, set the training seed now.
if args.seed is not None:
set_seed(args.seed)
# Handle the repository creation
if accelerator.is_main_process:
if args.push_to_hub:
if args.hub_model_id is None:
repo_name = get_full_repo_name(Path(args.output_dir).name, token=args.hub_token)
else:
repo_name = args.hub_model_id
repo = Repository(args.output_dir, clone_from=repo_name)
with open(os.path.join(args.output_dir, ".gitignore"), "w+") as gitignore:
if "step_*" not in gitignore:
gitignore.write("step_*\n")
if "epoch_*" not in gitignore:
gitignore.write("epoch_*\n")
elif args.output_dir is not None:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
# Get the datasets: you can either provide your own CSV/JSON/TXT training and evaluation files (see below)
# or just provide the name of one of the public datasets available on the hub at https://huggingface.co/datasets/
# (the dataset will be downloaded automatically from the datasets Hub).
#
# For CSV/JSON files, this script will use the column called 'text' or the first column if no column called
# 'text' is found. You can easily tweak this behavior (see below).
#
# In distributed training, the load_dataset function guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download the dataset.
if args.dataset_name is not None:
# Downloading and loading a dataset from the hub.
raw_datasets = load_dataset(args.dataset_name, args.dataset_config_name)
if "validation" not in raw_datasets.keys():
raw_datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
args.dataset_name,
args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[:{args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
)
raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
args.dataset_name,
args.dataset_config_name,
split=f"train[{args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
)
else:
data_files = {}
dataset_args = {}
if args.train_file is not None:
data_files["train"] = args.train_file
if args.validation_file is not None:
data_files["validation"] = args.validation_file
extension = args.train_file.split(".")[-1]
if extension == "txt":
extension = "text"
dataset_args["keep_linebreaks"] = not args.no_keep_linebreaks
raw_datasets = load_dataset(extension, data_files=data_files, **dataset_args)
# If no validation data is there, validation_split_percentage will be used to divide the dataset.
if "validation" not in raw_datasets.keys():
raw_datasets["validation"] = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
split=f"train[:{args.validation_split_percentage}%]",
**dataset_args,
)
raw_datasets["train"] = load_dataset(
extension,
data_files=data_files,
split=f"train[{args.validation_split_percentage}%:]",
**dataset_args,
)
# See more about loading any type of standard or custom dataset (from files, python dict, pandas DataFrame, etc) at
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/loading_datasets.html.
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
#
# In distributed training, the .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
# download model & vocab.
if args.config_name:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(args.config_name)
elif args.model_name_or_path:
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path)
else:
config = CONFIG_MAPPING[args.model_type]()
logger.warning("You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
if args.tokenizer_name:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name, use_fast=not args.use_slow_tokenizer)
elif args.model_name_or_path:
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path, use_fast=not args.use_slow_tokenizer)
else:
raise ValueError(
"You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported by this script."
"You can do it from another script, save it, and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name."
)
if args.model_name_or_path:
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
)
else:
logger.info("Training new model from scratch")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_config(config)
model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# First we tokenize all the texts.
column_names = raw_datasets["train"].column_names
text_column_name = "text" if "text" in column_names else column_names[0]
def tokenize_function(examples):
return tokenizer(examples[text_column_name])
with accelerator.main_process_first():
tokenized_datasets = raw_datasets.map(
tokenize_function,
batched=True,
num_proc=args.preprocessing_num_workers,
remove_columns=column_names,
load_from_cache_file=not args.overwrite_cache,
desc="Running tokenizer on dataset",
)
if args.block_size is None:
block_size = tokenizer.model_max_length
if block_size > 1024:
logger.warning(
f"The tokenizer picked seems to have a very large `model_max_length` ({tokenizer.model_max_length}). "
"Picking 1024 instead. You can change that default value by passing --block_size xxx."
)
block_size = 1024
else:
if args.block_size > tokenizer.model_max_length:
logger.warning(
f"The block_size passed ({args.block_size}) is larger than the maximum length for the model"
f"({tokenizer.model_max_length}). Using block_size={tokenizer.model_max_length}."
)
block_size = min(args.block_size, tokenizer.model_max_length)
# Main data processing function that will concatenate all texts from our dataset and generate chunks of block_size.
def group_texts(examples):
# Concatenate all texts.
concatenated_examples = {k: list(chain(*examples[k])) for k in examples.keys()}
total_length = len(concatenated_examples[list(examples.keys())[0]])
# We drop the small remainder, we could add padding if the model supported it instead of this drop, you can
# customize this part to your needs.
if total_length >= block_size:
total_length = (total_length // block_size) * block_size
# Split by chunks of max_len.
result = {
k: [t[i : i + block_size] for i in range(0, total_length, block_size)]
for k, t in concatenated_examples.items()
}
result["labels"] = result["input_ids"].copy()
return result
# Note that with `batched=True`, this map processes 1,000 texts together, so group_texts throws away a remainder
# for each of those groups of 1,000 texts. You can adjust that batch_size here but a higher value might be slower
# to preprocess.
#
# To speed up this part, we use multiprocessing. See the documentation of the map method for more information:
# https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/package_reference/main_classes.html#datasets.Dataset.map
with accelerator.main_process_first():
lm_datasets = tokenized_datasets.map(
group_texts,
batched=True,
num_proc=args.preprocessing_num_workers,
load_from_cache_file=not args.overwrite_cache,
desc=f"Grouping texts in chunks of {block_size}",
)
train_dataset = lm_datasets["train"]
eval_dataset = lm_datasets["validation"]
# Log a few random samples from the training set:
for index in random.sample(range(len(train_dataset)), 3):
logger.info(f"Sample {index} of the training set: {train_dataset[index]}.")
# DataLoaders creation:
train_dataloader = DataLoader(
train_dataset, shuffle=True, collate_fn=default_data_collator, batch_size=args.per_device_train_batch_size
)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
eval_dataset, collate_fn=default_data_collator, batch_size=args.per_device_eval_batch_size
)
# Optimizer
# Split weights in two groups, one with weight decay and the other not.
no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
},
{
"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
"weight_decay": 0.0,
},
]
# New Code #
# Creates Dummy Optimizer if `optimizer` was specified in the config file else creates Adam Optimizer
optimizer_cls = (
torch.optim.AdamW
if accelerator.state.deepspeed_plugin is None
or "optimizer" not in accelerator.state.deepspeed_plugin.deepspeed_config
else DummyOptim
)
optimizer = optimizer_cls(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate)
# On TPU, the tie weights in our model have been disconnected, so we need to restore the ties.
if accelerator.distributed_type == DistributedType.TPU:
model.tie_weights()
# Scheduler and math around the number of training steps.
num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / accelerator.gradient_accumulation_steps)
overrode_max_train_steps = False
if args.max_train_steps is None:
args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch
overrode_max_train_steps = True
else:
args.num_train_epochs = math.ceil(args.max_train_steps / num_update_steps_per_epoch)
# New Code #
# Creates Dummy Scheduler if `scheduler` was specified in the config file else creates `args.lr_scheduler_type` Scheduler
if (
accelerator.state.deepspeed_plugin is None
or "scheduler" not in accelerator.state.deepspeed_plugin.deepspeed_config
):
lr_scheduler = get_scheduler(
name=args.lr_scheduler_type,
optimizer=optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=args.num_warmup_steps,
num_training_steps=args.max_train_steps,
)
else:
lr_scheduler = DummyScheduler(
optimizer, total_num_steps=args.max_train_steps, warmup_num_steps=args.num_warmup_steps
)
# Prepare everything with our `accelerator`.
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler = accelerator.prepare(
model, optimizer, train_dataloader, eval_dataloader, lr_scheduler
)
# We need to recalculate our total training steps as the size of the training dataloader may have changed.
num_update_steps_per_epoch = math.ceil(len(train_dataloader) / accelerator.gradient_accumulation_steps)
if overrode_max_train_steps:
args.max_train_steps = args.num_train_epochs * num_update_steps_per_epoch
# Afterwards we recalculate our number of training epochs
args.num_train_epochs = math.ceil(args.max_train_steps / num_update_steps_per_epoch)
# Figure out how many steps we should save the Accelerator states
checkpointing_steps = args.checkpointing_steps
if checkpointing_steps is not None and checkpointing_steps.isdigit():
checkpointing_steps = int(checkpointing_steps)
# We need to initialize the trackers we use, and also store our configuration.
# The trackers initializes automatically on the main process.
if args.with_tracking:
experiment_config = vars(args)
# TensorBoard cannot log Enums, need the raw value
experiment_config["lr_scheduler_type"] = experiment_config["lr_scheduler_type"].value
accelerator.init_trackers("clm_no_trainer", experiment_config)
# Train!
total_batch_size = (
args.per_device_train_batch_size * accelerator.num_processes * accelerator.gradient_accumulation_steps
)
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(f" Num examples = {len(train_dataset)}")
logger.info(f" Num Epochs = {args.num_train_epochs}")
logger.info(f" Instantaneous batch size per device = {args.per_device_train_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = {total_batch_size}")
logger.info(f" Gradient Accumulation steps = {accelerator.gradient_accumulation_steps}")
logger.info(f" Total optimization steps = {args.max_train_steps}")
# Only show the progress bar once on each machine.
progress_bar = tqdm(range(args.max_train_steps), disable=not accelerator.is_local_main_process)
completed_steps = 0
starting_epoch = 0
best_metric = None
best_metric_checkpoint = None
# Potentially load in the weights and states from a previous save
if args.resume_from_checkpoint:
accelerator.load_state(args.resume_from_checkpoint)
accelerator.print(f"Resumed from checkpoint: {args.resume_from_checkpoint}")
path = os.path.basename(args.resume_from_checkpoint)
training_difference = os.path.splitext(path)[0]
if "epoch" in training_difference:
starting_epoch = int(training_difference.replace("epoch_", "")) + 1
resume_step = None
completed_steps = starting_epoch * num_update_steps_per_epoch
else:
resume_step = int(training_difference.replace("step_", ""))
starting_epoch = resume_step // num_update_steps_per_epoch
resume_step -= starting_epoch * num_update_steps_per_epoch
completed_steps = resume_step
# update progress bar if resumed from checkpoint
progress_bar.update(completed_steps)
for epoch in range(starting_epoch, args.num_train_epochs):
model.train()
if args.with_tracking:
total_loss = 0
# skip new `skip_first_batches` to skip the batches when resuming from ckpt
if args.resume_from_checkpoint and epoch == starting_epoch and resume_step is not None:
# We need to skip steps until we reach the resumed step
active_dataloader = accelerator.skip_first_batches(train_dataloader, resume_step)
else:
# After the first iteration though, we need to go back to the original dataloader
active_dataloader = train_dataloader
for step, batch in enumerate(active_dataloader):
# In particular, DeepSpeed handles `gradient_accumulation` via `DeepSpeedEngine`.
# Below, we use `accelerator.accumulate` if the user
# wants to switch to other approaches such as plain DDP, PyTorch FSDP ...
# This avoids having to change any code as things are all handled across different distributed setups.
with accelerator.accumulate(model):
outputs = model(**batch)
loss = outputs.loss
accelerator.backward(loss)
optimizer.step()
lr_scheduler.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
if accelerator.sync_gradients:
progress_bar.update(1)
completed_steps += 1
# We keep track of the loss at each epoch
if args.with_tracking:
step_loss = accelerator.reduce(loss.detach().clone()).item()
total_loss += step_loss
if isinstance(checkpointing_steps, int):
if completed_steps % checkpointing_steps == 0:
output_dir = f"step_{completed_steps}"
if args.output_dir is not None:
output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, output_dir)
accelerator.save_state(output_dir)
if completed_steps >= args.max_train_steps:
break
perplexity, eval_loss = evaluate(args, model, eval_dataloader, accelerator, eval_dataset)
logger.info(f"epoch {epoch}: perplexity: {perplexity} eval_loss: {eval_loss}")
if args.with_tracking:
accelerator.log(
{
"perplexity": perplexity,
"eval_loss": eval_loss,
"train_loss": total_loss / len(train_dataloader),
"epoch": epoch,
"step": completed_steps,
},
step=completed_steps,
)
if isinstance(checkpointing_steps, str) and checkpointing_steps == "epoch":
accelerator.save_state(os.path.join(args.output_dir, f"epoch_{epoch}"))
# New Code #
# Tracks the best checkpoint and best metric
if best_metric is None or best_metric > perplexity:
best_metric = perplexity
best_metric_checkpoint = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "best_checkpoint")
accelerator.save_state(best_metric_checkpoint)
accelerator.print(f"New best metric: {best_metric} at epoch {epoch}")
accelerator.print(f"best_metric_checkpoint: {best_metric_checkpoint}")
# New Code #
# Loads the best checkpoint after the training is finished
if args.load_best_model:
accelerator.load_state(best_metric_checkpoint)
# New Code #
# Evaluates using the best checkpoint
perplexity, eval_loss = evaluate(args, model, eval_dataloader, accelerator, eval_dataset)
logger.info(f"Best model metrics: perplexity: {perplexity} eval_loss: {eval_loss}")
if perplexity != best_metric:
raise AssertionError(
f"Best metric {best_metric} does not match the metric {perplexity} of the loaded best model."
)
if args.output_dir is not None:
accelerator.wait_for_everyone()
unwrapped_model = accelerator.unwrap_model(model)
# New Code #
# Saves the whole/unpartitioned fp16 model when in ZeRO Stage-3 to the output directory if
# `stage3_gather_16bit_weights_on_model_save` is True in DeepSpeed Config file or
# `zero3_save_16bit_model` is True in DeepSpeed Plugin.
# For Zero Stages 1 and 2, models are saved as usual in the output directory.
# The model name saved is `pytorch_model.bin`
unwrapped_model.save_pretrained(
args.output_dir,
is_main_process=accelerator.is_main_process,
save_function=accelerator.save,
state_dict=accelerator.get_state_dict(model),
)
if accelerator.is_main_process:
tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
if args.push_to_hub:
repo.push_to_hub(commit_message="End of training", auto_lfs_prune=True)
with open(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "all_results.json"), "w") as f:
json.dump({"perplexity": perplexity, "eval_loss": eval_loss.item()}, f)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
| 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/deepspeed_config_templates/zero_stage2_config.json | {
"fp16": {
"enabled": true,
"loss_scale": 0,
"loss_scale_window": 1000,
"initial_scale_power": 16,
"hysteresis": 2,
"min_loss_scale": 1
},
"optimizer": {
"type": "AdamW",
"params": {
"lr": "auto",
"weight_decay": "auto",
"torch_adam": true,
"adam_w_mode": true
}
},
"scheduler": {
"type": "WarmupDecayLR",
"params": {
"warmup_min_lr": "auto",
"warmup_max_lr": "auto",
"warmup_num_steps": "auto",
"total_num_steps": "auto"
}
},
"zero_optimization": {
"stage": 2,
"allgather_partitions": true,
"allgather_bucket_size": 2e8,
"overlap_comm": true,
"reduce_scatter": true,
"reduce_bucket_size": "auto",
"contiguous_gradients": true
},
"gradient_accumulation_steps": 1,
"gradient_clipping": "auto",
"steps_per_print": 2000,
"train_batch_size": "auto",
"train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu": "auto",
"wall_clock_breakdown": false
} | 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/deepspeed_config_templates/zero_stage3_config.json | {
"fp16": {
"enabled": true,
"loss_scale": 0,
"loss_scale_window": 1000,
"initial_scale_power": 16,
"hysteresis": 2,
"min_loss_scale": 1
},
"optimizer": {
"type": "AdamW",
"params": {
"lr": "auto",
"weight_decay": "auto"
}
},
"scheduler": {
"type": "WarmupDecayLR",
"params": {
"warmup_min_lr": "auto",
"warmup_max_lr": "auto",
"warmup_num_steps": "auto",
"total_num_steps": "auto"
}
},
"zero_optimization": {
"stage": 3,
"overlap_comm": true,
"contiguous_gradients": true,
"reduce_bucket_size": "auto",
"stage3_prefetch_bucket_size": "auto",
"stage3_param_persistence_threshold": "auto",
"sub_group_size": 1e9,
"stage3_max_live_parameters": 1e9,
"stage3_max_reuse_distance": 1e9,
"stage3_gather_16bit_weights_on_model_save": "auto"
},
"gradient_accumulation_steps": 1,
"gradient_clipping": "auto",
"steps_per_print": 2000,
"train_batch_size": "auto",
"train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu": "auto",
"wall_clock_breakdown": false
} | 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/deepspeed_config_templates/zero_stage2_offload_config.json | {
"fp16": {
"enabled": true,
"loss_scale": 0,
"loss_scale_window": 1000,
"initial_scale_power": 16,
"hysteresis": 2,
"min_loss_scale": 1
},
"optimizer": {
"type": "AdamW",
"params": {
"lr": "auto",
"weight_decay": "auto",
"torch_adam": true,
"adam_w_mode": true
}
},
"scheduler": {
"type": "WarmupDecayLR",
"params": {
"warmup_min_lr": "auto",
"warmup_max_lr": "auto",
"warmup_num_steps": "auto",
"total_num_steps": "auto"
}
},
"zero_optimization": {
"stage": 2,
"offload_optimizer": {
"device": "cpu",
"pin_memory": true
},
"allgather_partitions": true,
"allgather_bucket_size": 2e8,
"overlap_comm": true,
"reduce_scatter": true,
"reduce_bucket_size": "auto",
"contiguous_gradients": true
},
"gradient_accumulation_steps": 1,
"gradient_clipping": "auto",
"steps_per_print": 2000,
"train_batch_size": "auto",
"train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu": "auto",
"wall_clock_breakdown": false
} | 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/deepspeed_config_templates/zero_stage1_config.json | {
"fp16": {
"enabled": true,
"loss_scale": 0,
"loss_scale_window": 1000,
"initial_scale_power": 16,
"hysteresis": 2,
"min_loss_scale": 1
},
"optimizer": {
"type": "AdamW",
"params": {
"lr": "auto",
"weight_decay": "auto",
"torch_adam": true,
"adam_w_mode": true
}
},
"scheduler": {
"type": "WarmupDecayLR",
"params": {
"warmup_min_lr": "auto",
"warmup_max_lr": "auto",
"warmup_num_steps": "auto",
"total_num_steps": "auto"
}
},
"zero_optimization": {
"stage": 1,
"allgather_partitions": true,
"allgather_bucket_size": 2e8,
"overlap_comm": true,
"reduce_scatter": true,
"reduce_bucket_size": "auto",
"contiguous_gradients": true
},
"gradient_accumulation_steps": 1,
"gradient_clipping": "auto",
"steps_per_print": 2000,
"train_batch_size": "auto",
"train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu": "auto",
"wall_clock_breakdown": false
} | 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/deepspeed_config_templates/zero_stage3_offload_config.json | {
"fp16": {
"enabled": true,
"loss_scale": 0,
"loss_scale_window": 1000,
"initial_scale_power": 16,
"hysteresis": 2,
"min_loss_scale": 1
},
"optimizer": {
"type": "AdamW",
"params": {
"lr": "auto",
"weight_decay": "auto"
}
},
"scheduler": {
"type": "WarmupDecayLR",
"params": {
"warmup_min_lr": "auto",
"warmup_max_lr": "auto",
"warmup_num_steps": "auto",
"total_num_steps": "auto"
}
},
"zero_optimization": {
"stage": 3,
"offload_optimizer": {
"device": "cpu",
"pin_memory": true
},
"offload_param": {
"device": "cpu",
"pin_memory": true
},
"overlap_comm": true,
"contiguous_gradients": true,
"reduce_bucket_size": "auto",
"stage3_prefetch_bucket_size": "auto",
"stage3_param_persistence_threshold": "auto",
"sub_group_size": 1e9,
"stage3_max_live_parameters": 1e9,
"stage3_max_reuse_distance": 1e9,
"stage3_gather_16bit_weights_on_model_save": "auto"
},
"gradient_accumulation_steps": 1,
"gradient_clipping": "auto",
"steps_per_print": 2000,
"train_batch_size": "auto",
"train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu": "auto",
"wall_clock_breakdown": false
} | 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/slurm/submit_multinode.sh | #!/bin/bash
#SBATCH --job-name=multinode
#SBATCH -D .
#SBATCH --output=O-%x.%j
#SBATCH --error=E-%x.%j
#SBATCH --nodes=4 # number of nodes
#SBATCH --ntasks-per-node=1 # number of MP tasks
#SBATCH --gres=gpu:4 # number of GPUs per node
#SBATCH --cpus-per-task=160 # number of cores per tasks
#SBATCH --time=01:59:00 # maximum execution time (HH:MM:SS)
######################
### Set enviroment ###
######################
source activateEnviroment.sh
export GPUS_PER_NODE=4
######################
######################
#### Set network #####
######################
head_node_ip=$(scontrol show hostnames $SLURM_JOB_NODELIST | head -n 1)
######################
export LAUNCHER="accelerate launch \
--num_processes $((SLURM_NNODES * GPUS_PER_NODE)) \
--num_machines $SLURM_NNODES \
--rdzv_backend c10d \
--main_process_ip $head_node_ip \
--main_process_port 29500 \
"
export SCRIPT="/accelerate/examples/complete_nlp_example.py"
export SCRIPT_ARGS=" \
--mixed_precision fp16 \
--output_dir /accelerate/examples/output \
"
# This step is necessary because accelerate launch does not handle multiline arguments properly
export CMD="$LAUNCHER $PYTHON_FILE $ARGS"
srun $CMD | 0 |
hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples | hf_public_repos/accelerate/examples/slurm/submit_multigpu.sh | #!/bin/bash
#SBATCH --job-name=multigpu
#SBATCH -D .
#SBATCH --output=O-%x.%j
#SBATCH --error=E-%x.%j
#SBATCH --nodes=1
#SBATCH --ntasks-per-node=1 # number of MP tasks
#SBATCH --gres=gpu:4 # number of GPUs per node
#SBATCH --cpus-per-task=160 # number of cores per tasks
#SBATCH --time=01:59:00 # maximum execution time (HH:MM:SS)
######################
### Set enviroment ###
######################
source activateEnviroment.sh
export GPUS_PER_NODE=4
######################
export SCRIPT=/accelerate/examples/complete_nlp_example.py
export SCRIPT_ARGS=" \
--mixed_precision fp16 \
--output_dir /accelerate/examples/output \
--with_tracking \
"
accelerate launch --num_processes $GPUS_PER_NODE $SCRIPT $SCRIPT_ARGS | 0 |
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