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Heather sends us this, I Aug 05, 2002 Heather sends us this, I think it’s from ComingSoon…: New Harry Potter Trailer Not with Spy Kids 2 Monday, August 5, 2002 1:04 CDT There’s been some speculation that a new trailer for Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets would be playing with Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams in theaters starting this Wednesday. Warner Bros. tell us this is not so. The original teaser trailer, which you’ve probably seen already, will be playing with Spy Kids instead. It’s the same teaser that hit theaters with Scooby-Doo and that can be viewed here.[thanks Zodiac for reminding us of the link…] The new trailer, reportedly shown at the San Diego Comic-Con this past weekend, featured the Weasleys’ house, the basilisk, the flying car, and more. Well, the last bit seems to be the bit of news that’s circulating from our post below (sigh, how I wish people would source their info…) but otherwise… sorry fellas. Maybe it won’t be much longer (I got quite the duplicitious email from a source who said “sometime this year.” Very funny, VERY VERY funny. Hah. See me laughing? Honestly, this person should work for Bloomsbury…:-)
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Governor Asa Hutchinson "White supremacy has no place in America. When it turned violent in the 80's, I prosecuted them as U.S. Attorney." Senator John Boozman "The violence & hatred in Charlottesville is unacceptable. Bigotry has no place in our society. We solve our problems by working together." Senator Tom Cotton Senator Tom Cotton (R-Arkansas) released the following statement on the violence in Charlottesville, Virginia: "I'm currently traveling in the Balkans, where the long, violent history of ethnic supremacism still stalks the land and is a reminder of how unique America is. White supremacists who claim to ‘take America back' only betray their own ignorance of what makes America so special: our country's founding recognition of the natural rights of all mankind and commitment to the defense of the rights of all Americans. These contemptible little men do not speak for what is just, noble, and best about America. They ought to face what they would deny their fellow citizens: the full extent of the law." Republican Party of Arkansas The Republican Party of Arkansas deplores the recent violence in our country caused by extremists whose values we do not share. We stand against the agenda of the so-called neo-Nazis, the KKK, and other white supremacist groups whose only vision for America is one of hate and exclusion. The Republican Party rejects and renounces racial animus and bigotry. Our Party is open to all Arkansans who share the dream of America’s founding ideals of liberty and opportunity for all. There is no place in the Republican Party for people who promote and condone racial hatred. The unfortunate and deplorable events in Charlottesville were immoral and unjust. The Republican Party endorses Dr. Martin Luther King’s famous statement that “injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.”
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Would you like to know what I do at work? A paper we wrote was just published this month in our association journal. One of my projects at work is described. Essentially, Vanderbilt has an online website that patients can use to interact with their healthcare providers and within that site, our library provides links to consumer health information. See – librarians don’t just sit and read all day
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Omega Expansion Dock LED Turn off Is there any way to turn off Omega Expansion Dock LED? I just found it. # fast-gpio set 15 1 #B # fast-gpio set 16 1 #G # fast-gpio set 17 1 #R If you want to turn it on, # fast-gpio set 15 0 # fast-gpio set 16 0 # fast-gpio set 17 0 You can use:- expled 0xFFFFFF to turn it back on full white or any colour by varying each colour but I expect you knew this but expled 0x0 does not turn it fully off just very low level. Thanks so I must remember this.
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This week I attended a community workshop sponsored by the Children and Nature Network, which is an organization committed to getting families outdoors. Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods and who coined the term "nature deficit disorder", emphasises that children are happier, healthier, and better problem solvers when they connect with nature. The workshop was full of great information - but I also left wondering, what type of a world requires reminders for playing outside? Is this my world? Well, thank goodness for Delicious Baby's Photo Friday to lift my spirits! While searching for my weekly photo, I realized just how much time is spent outdoors while on vacation. If you sift through your own vacation photos, chances are, you will find a large assortment of hikes, trails, adventures and seashores. So yes, I will of course continue to shoo my kids outside for the afternoons, take them to the parks on the weekends, and embark upon lots of day trips. But I'll also be ordering that book for my husband, as justification for an extensive 2009-2010 travel itinerary. It's good for the kids!
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From July 2013 to the present there has been an almost 10-fold increase in the number of reported dolphin strandings and deaths off the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, prompting the declaration of an “Unusual Mortality Event”. There have already been >450 dolphin strandings (and > 330 deaths!) thus far in 2013, far higher than the usual ~140 – 160 strandings reported for each of the past 6 years. Today, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) released a statement in which they identified cetacean morbillivirus as the disease agent likely responsible for these elevated number of mortalities. Read more about the dolphin die-offs from the Wired science blog here. While only a tiny fraction of all viruses are pathogenic, they certainly aren’t helping their public image by targeting beloved charismatic megafauna.
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Just how to Choose the most effective Bitcoin Casino Sites While there are a lot of Bitcoin online casinos, not all of them are legit. In fact, a few of them could even be unlawful in your state. Here are some pointers to help you select the very best Bitcoin Casino Sites for you. Bear in mind that not every person can make use of Bitcoin online casino websites at the exact same time, as well as peak hrs can be later on in the day than normal. Click here now More about this company here That said, it is essential to select a driver that can take care of a bigger variety of players. Betfair Gambling enterprise. This Bitcoin casino site provides a life time welcome benefit of as much as 5 BTC as well as a minimum of 50% match over 3 deposits. Check it out! Click for more info It has a minimum of forty times the down payment amount, so you can easily remove it. This Bitcoin casino site is likewise trustworthy and also reliable, with over 2,000 gambling enterprise video games to choose from as well as sports wagering. For brand-new gamers, TrustDice also supplies free BTC every 6 hrs. It is simple to join, as well as it has a fantastic track record amongst players. Check the join process. Some Bitcoin online casinos ask for an email address and also password. View here to learn more Various other Bitcoin online casinos will require various other individual info, such as place, recommended money, and welcome bonus offer. After you sign up, you can begin playing. Lots of Bitcoin online gambling enterprises provide assistance 24/7. Nevertheless, if you’re new to the crypto-world, there are numerous things you must keep in mind before joining. Listed below are some tips to aid you select the most effective Bitcoin Casino Site Sites. Search for a casino site that provides both choices. Some Bitcoin online casino sites supply sporting activities wagering, while others focus on on-line casino video games. Sports wagering sites often tend to be one of the most popular, while online casinos have a tendency to drop in last. Search for websites that use both so you can appreciate both facets of the betting experience. Nevertheless, it’s worth contrasting different Bitcoin casino site sites prior to choosing a particular site. In addition to looking for the very best bitcoin gambling enterprise sites, see to it to pay attention to the reward terms. Read more on this website or Read more here on this page Bspin is another leading choice for players who wish to play Bitcoin online casino games. Read more now View here! In addition to offering a generous bonus, this site approves all nations. The most significant bonus offer for gamers is a 3 BTC down payment. This online casino is additionally mobile-friendly, which is an important variable when choosing a bitcoin gambling establishment website. Along with the reward, Bspin approves a selection of cryptocurrencies, consisting of BTC. Learn about this service now There are no limits on withdrawals as well as deposits and also they have no minimum or optimum deposits. Cloudbet: An additional leading Bitcoin gambling enterprise, Cloudbet is a wonderful option for individuals who like to bet on sporting activities as well as have Bitcoin as a payment option. View here for more info. Cloudbet also supplies a series of betting alternatives, including eSports, online sporting activities, and even steed racing. Its comprehensive gambling establishment area consists of thousands of prominent games. Learn about this service now The very best feature of Cloudbet is that it is an entirely bitcoin gambling establishment, so it’s ideal for individuals who like to gamble in Bitcoin.
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DEPARTMENT OF STATE REVENUE Revenue Ruling #2013-08 ST December 3, 2013 Under IC 4-22-7-7 , this document is required to be published in the Indiana Register and is effective on its date of publication. It shall remain in effect until the date it is superseded or deleted by the publication of a new document in the Indiana Register. The publication of this document will provide the general public with information about the Department's official position concerning a specific issue. Indiana Sales Tax – "Substantial Nexus" A company ("Taxpayer") is seeking an opinion as to whether storing its clients' catalogs at its Indiana facilities prior to the distribution of those catalogs to recipients throughout the United States, including in Indiana, constitutes "substantial nexus" such that its clients would have an obligation to collect and remit sales tax on transactions sourced to Indiana. STATEMENT OF FACTS Authority: IC 6-2.5-2-1 , Quill Corp. v. North Dakota By and Through Heitkamp, 504 U.S. 298 (1992). Taxpayer provides the following facts regarding its request for a revenue ruling. Taxpayer, which is located in Indiana, is in the business of producing, storing, and distributing catalogs for its clients. In particular, Taxpayer asks: Does storage by an out-of-state retailer of catalogs at Taxpayer's facilities in Indiana, prior to the distribution of those catalogs by Taxpayer to recipients throughout the United States, including Indiana, constitute "substantial nexus" for the retailer in the state or otherwise require the out-of-state retailer to collect, remit, or report Indiana sales/use taxes or business activity taxes? Indiana imposes an excise tax, known as the state gross retail tax (i.e., "sales tax"), on all retail transactions made in the state. I.C. 6-2.5-2-1(a). The person who acquires the property in a retail transaction is liable for the tax on the transaction, which is paid to the retail merchant. In a typical situation, the retail merchant is statutorily required to collect and remit the tax as an agent for the state. I.C. 6-2.5-2-1(b). However, the United States Constitution places limits upon Indiana's ability to compel merchants to collect and remit sales tax. These limitations stem from both the 14th Amendment's Due Process Clause as well as the Commerce Clause, both of which were discussed, distinguished, and explained by the United States Supreme Court in Quill Corp. v. North Dakota By and Through Heitkamp, 504 U.S. 298 (1992). Particularly relevant (and dispositive) in this instance are the Court's comments with regards to the Commerce Clause. The Court has determined and reaffirmed that with regards to a tax imposed by a state, such a tax will be sustained against a Commerce Clause challenge so long as the "tax is applied to an activity with a substantial nexus with the taxing State, is fairly apportioned, does not discriminate against interstate commerce, and is fairly related to the services provided by the State." Id. at 311. (Emphasis added.) And in Quill, the Court reaffirmed that, at the very least, "substantial nexus" with a state for Commerce Clause purposes must include some kind of physical presence in that state. Id. In the situation herein at issue, as presented by Taxpayer and as understood by the Department, Taxpayer's clients' only presence here in Indiana is their advertising catalogs. Without more, the Department finds this to fall short of the physical presence requirement contemplated by Quill and its progeny. And without more, Taxpayer's clients lack the physical presence required for a finding of substantial nexus with Indiana. Accordingly, Indiana cannot compel Taxpayer's clients to collect and remit sales tax on their transactions sourced to Indiana absent more of a physical presence in the state. Taxpayer's clients lack the physical presence required to find that they have substantial nexus with Indiana. Accordingly, Taxpayer's clients are not required to collect and remit sales tax on their transactions sourced to Indiana absent more of a physical presence in the state. This ruling is issued to the taxpayer requesting it on the assumption that the taxpayer's facts and circumstances as stated herein are correct. If the facts and circumstances given are not correct, or if they change, then the taxpayer requesting this ruling may not rely on it. However, other taxpayers with substantially identical factual situations may rely on this ruling for informational purposes in preparing returns and making tax decisions. If a taxpayer relies on this ruling and the Department discovers, upon examination, that the fact situation of the taxpayer is different in any material respect from the facts and circumstances given in this ruling, then the ruling will not afford the taxpayer any protection. It should be noted that subsequent to the publication of this ruling a change in statute, regulation, or case law could void the ruling. If this occurs, the ruling will not afford the taxpayer any protection. Posted: 12/25/2013 by Legislative Services Agency Composed: Aug 22,2017 12:57:05PM EDT version of this document.
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By Lodro Rinzler Many people look to Siddhartha Gautama as an example of someone who attained nirvana, a buddha. Each week in this column we look at what it might be like if Siddhartha was on his spiritual journey today. How would he combine Buddhism and dating? How would he handle stress in the workplace? What would Sid do? is devoted to taking an honest look at what we as meditators face in the modern world. week I’ll take on a new question and give some advice based on what I think Sid, a fictional Siddartha, would do. Like us, Sid is not yet a buddha, he’s just someone struggling to maintain an open heart on a spiritual path while facing numerous distractions along the way. Because let’s face it, you and I are Sid. I just have been feeling sick inside getting glimpses of the chaos in Haiti. Being a Haitian-American who’s never been there, I feel close yet far away. As a Buddhist, compassion and love are my most immediate frame of reference. These may be labels but it is my experience. What has everyone been thinking, feeling, doing? Also, what would Sid do?? Many blessings to all, Gemma Looking at the footage of the earthquake in Haiti on CNN I can’t help but empathize with you Gemma. Natural disasters happen so suddenly and there is something that my mind cannot fathom about a death toll of as many as 100,000 people. Yet there it is, images of Tuesday’s devastating 7.0-magnitude earthquake that left bodies in the streets, the elderly wheelbarrowed to safety, and young girls crying having lost the rest of their family. It’s absolutely heartbreaking. It can also feel disempowering for those of us overseas watching these events unfold. If Sid was sitting beside me on my couch watching this footage I have a couple of ideas as to what he might do. When one becomes a member of Shambhala there are three things requested of them: that they practice and study the teachings of the Buddha, that they offer their service in the form of volunteering to help their local meditation center operate, and that they give something financially to help pay for the space and staff that keep the place open. I think this model for membership can be applied to a Buddhist response to the Even if we are novice meditators we can keep our hearts open to the suffering we see and hold the victims of the earthquake in our meditation practice. If you know tonglen practice you can do tonglen for Haiti, for the victims and their friends and families. At the very least you can meditate on loving kindness and, in your own words, dedicate your meditation practice to all of those suffering in Haiti. Opportunities for people who want to volunteer in Haiti are few and far between. A hot tip directed me to the Center for International Disaster Information but it seems that they have already been inundated with volunteers and are no longer accepting offers. If anyone has a lead for medically trained professionals who wish to offer their services in Haiti please leave that information in the comment section. I salute anyone who is engaging Haiti relief work. However, if you are like me and unable to able to offer your services directly to the victims you can help raise awareness about the need for financial support. Many organizations state that in the midst of this crisis the most highly recommended form of support is through making a donation. There are a number of organizations that you can donate to in order to support Haiti. The Red Cross is one of the first that pop into my mind but that may just because everyone and their mom has donated their facebook status to read, “Please donate to the Red Cross for Haiti’s relief efforts.” All you have to do is text HAITI to 90999 and $10 will be sent to the Red Cross and added to your phone bill. If everyone who read this post were to do that simple act I think we as meditators would have made a tremendous impact. I just did it. Maybe you’ll join The important thing to remember is to continue to keep an open heart and not shut down and ignore the suffering of our fellow human beings in Haiti. If we can offer our practice, service, or generosity to the victims of the earthquake then we no longer need to feel disempowered. I imagine this is what Sid would do in response to this tragedy and invite others to share their own reflections on how we can help our friends overseas.
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WASHINGTON, Nov. 15 (UPI) -- A CIA probe into ex-chief David Petraeus may offer "lessons," a spokesman said, as a report suggested the scandal's women tried to profit from the relationship. The investigation by CIA Inspector General David B. Buckley will be an in-house inquiry, agency spokesman Preston Golson told reporters. "If there are lessons to be learned from this case, we'll use them to improve," he said. "But we're not getting ahead of ourselves. An investigation is exploratory and doesn't presuppose any particular outcome." A key focus on the inquiry will be whether Petraeus misused his position -- and the security details, private jets and special accommodations that came with it -- to facilitate his extramarital affair with his biographer, Paula Broadwell, a person familiar with the investigation told The New York Times. Petraeus resigned as CIA director a week ago after acknowledging he had the affair. Petraeus, 60, and Broadwell, 40, are both married with children. Another married woman, 37-year-old Jill Kelley, a Tampa, Fla., socialite mother of three active in local military circles and a close personal friend of Petraeus, triggered an FBI probe that led to Petraeus' downfall by alerting an aggressive FBI agent to anonymous emails that accused her of inappropriately flirtatious behavior toward Petraeus. The sender of those emails turned out to be Broadwell. The FBI probe also ensnared U.S. Marine Corps. Gen. John R. Allen, leader of U.S. forces in Afghanistan. The Defense Department says it is investigating thousands of emails between Kelley and Allen. The announcement of the internal CIA investigation came as Petraeus was to testify before the House and Senate intelligence committees in closed-door sessions Friday about the Sept. 11 U.S. Consulate attack in Benghazi, Libya, that killed Ambassador Christopher Stevens and three other Americans, including two CIA contractors. It also came as ABC News reported Broadwell starred as a submachine gun subject-matter expert in a promotional video for a company trying to win U.S. military contracts and Kelley allegedly positioned herself as someone who could broker a multibillion-dollar energy deal with South Korea and asked for an $80 million commission. Broadwell, who ABC News said had developed celebrity status in military circles, appeared in the 6-minute video for KRISS USA Inc. of Virginia Beach, Va., touting the arms maker's unconventional line of lightweight Vector submachine guns. Broadwell had no official affiliation with KRISS USA, company's Chief Executive Officer John Spurrier told the network. But the company, formerly Transformational Defense Industries and now the U.S. branch of Switzerland's KRISS Arms Group, would not say why it chose her as a spokeswoman or if she was paid to be in the video, ABC News said. The non-profit Project on Government Oversight, which investigates and seeks to expose corruption and other government misconduct, told the network using Broadwell was a brilliant move by a company seeking an edge in Washington. "People did not have to know she was [Petraeus'] mistress," Executive Director Danielle Brian told the network. "They knew that he was friends with her, so anyone in the agency would know that this is someone Petraeus was going to be favorable toward." Broadwell and her attorney had no immediate comment. Retired Army Col. Steve Boylan, a friend and former Petraeus spokesman, told ABC News Petraeus knew nothing about Broadwell's video appearance. Kelley allegedly used Petraeus' name in late summer to position herself to a New York energy executive as a close Petraeus friend who could broker a contract with top South Korean government officials for a $4 billion coal-gasification energy facility, the network said. Kelley became an honorary South Korean consul, a ceremonial designation, in August with State Department approval, The Christian Science Monitor reported. She had been recommended for the ceremonial position earlier this year by South Korean Ambassador to the United States Han Duk-soo, a former prime minister who is now chairman of the powerful Korea International Trade Association. Han saw her as an influential go-between as South Korea and the United States expanded economic ties after approval of the U.S.-South Korea free-trade agreement late last year. Kelley met energy executive Adam Victor, chief executive officer of TransGas Development Systems LLC, at August's Republican National Convention in Tampa. "Miss Kelley made it clear to me that General Petraeus put her in this position [as honorary consul], and that's why she was able to have access to such senior levels [of the Seoul government], that they were essentially doing a favor for General Petraeus," Victor told ABC News. Victor told the network he later broke off dealing with Kelley after she asked for a commission of about $80 million. He concluded she was inexperienced and unqualified for the job. A spokesperson for Kelley had no immediate comment. Boylan told ABC News Petraeus knew "nothing" about Kelley's dealings with Victor. A second source said the retired four-star general had asked Kelly to "stop throwing his name around," ABC News said.
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The newspaper drapes a lifeless shape over the arm of a couch, like fallen leaves of yesterday; past shadows of news and names. Lines of cars pass by below. The street yawns of morning. The aroma of coffee walks to the bedroom where last nights clothes lay asleep on the floor. The overhead piping creaks. Someone walks heavily in the hallway. A window shuts strongly. A brief opening in a cloudy sky sheds slivers of light before closing up. A black cat moves to another window sill. I wish tomorrow was Saturday.
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Review written by Tom Donno and Dave Mulcrone. Early Saturday afternoon in Camden Town was about as glorious as British weather gets. With the sun beaming down, exotic smells wafting through the air, bewildered tourists rummaging about with their cameras as they danced in-between unruly flustered traffic, it seemed as if life hadn't been this good for a while. Although it was outrageously tempting to enjoy the hot summers day, walking by the canal, getting jammed in a beer garden with idiots and repeatedly thinking "am I the only person on planet Earth who doesn't have a tattoo?!", those lucky enough to have made the sacrifice made their way down into the basement of The Underworld to watch Puppy (9/13) at half-past two. The London trio pulled a surprisingly eager and energetic crowd given the circumstances. At times they were reminiscent of early Helmet and Smashing Pumpkins, and had a rather relieving and fresh melodic approach to the dominating doom-based activities engulfing Camden Town for the weekend. The drum performance from Billy Howard was one of the most encapsulating things to witness, as he practically threw himself all over the kit, looking like a deranged mad man but playing with sublime amounts of groove. They played a lot better than their recent support gig with Turbowolf at the Scala, looking really confident as they ripped through a 30 minute set that included awesome songs like Entombed, Beast and The Great Beyond. With such great guitar riffs mixed with beautiful poppy-hooks, Puppy are a band to look out for. Following on from this came a very different kind of performance. London based Death Metal unit Akercocke (7/13) have been relatively anonymous over the last couple of years after a particularly busy period in the early 2000s. They attracted a fair amount of people with at least a handful down the front very passionate throughout but whilst it was a nice change of pace from the 'norm' at Desertfest they did end up plagued with similar issues Winterfylleth experienced the day before. Started strong but it felt like their set just dragged on a little too long. Immediately following them at The Electric Ballroom were the far more interesting Church Of Misery (9/13). The legendary Doom-mongers hailing from Japan have a close affinity with London's heavy music fans which was clearly evident by the size of their crowd. Brilliantly enthusiastic throughout, this proved to be a strong performance. "We're the Hardcore band who sneaked their way on to the Stoner festival". Mastiff (10/13) absolutely delivered that different level of heavy right from the off - pummelling both the crowd and the venue's PA system in ferocious style. Absolutely one to keep an eye on going forward. The last High on Fire (12/13) record was 2015's thunderous Luminiferous, which showcased the band yet again striving to continually make faster and louder heavy metal with each attempt. This has almost evolved into a sonic hybrid of speed metal mixed with Doom, with thunderous drum beats supporting the astonishingly loud frantic riffing of the guitars and bass. The amount of power they are able to generate as a three piece is mesmerising, and their Saturday night headline gig at the Electric Ballroom proved to be as brilliant as expected. The setlist was heavily focused on the last two records De Vermis Mysteriis and Luminiferous, with tracks like Fertile Green, Slave the Hive and The Black Pot demonstrating how ferocious and thrashy they can sound. Also added to the evenings repertoire was 2009's now classic title-track Snakes for the Divine, which they have performed live with a slower tempo for some while now, as if the song couldn't sound any heavier. Sadly for older fans nothing was played off their first two records, but with a catalogue of seven albums now they have a huge amount of material to choose from, and not one song disappointed. A truly fantastic performance from Matt, Des and Jeff, truly proving their worth as Stoner-Metal icons. Band of the weekend. With the dreaded festival fatigue beginning to set in, the challenge on Sunday morning ended up being a case of shaking away some of those hangover pangs in the brain and embracing the riff for one more huge day of Desertfest. First up for us were the heavy bruisers Moloch (8/13) who unashamedly made a huge racket despite the small crowd they'd wielded at The Underworld. In quite the contrast musically, we next headed over to the almighty Roundhouse to check out old festival favourites Elder (9/13) who deservedly attracted large numbers as they launched themselves through a swathe of psychedelic infused stoner riffs. They proved to be a perfect launchpad for some of the bands who followed. Following a hiatus which seen Nebula (10/13) step away from the game for over half a decade, it's been a welcome sight seeing them pop up on tour again. Considering the band have had such troubles getting anyone long-term behind the kit all these years, they've found an absolute gem right now as the three-piece sounded tight and on form throughout. The roar of appreciation at the conclusion of their set was testament to the level of interest they're still able to garner. After being pummelled repeatedly with the same doomy-sludgy riff for three entire days (DAAAWWW DAAAWWW DAAAWWW ... you know the riff) it can become a tad exhausting. You begin to be surrounded by extremely paranoid thoughts as you hazily walk between venues such as, "Do I even like doom metal?" , "Cor I wish there was a Motown band playing later" and "all craft beer practically tastes the same doesn't it?". Given these morbid thoughts, it's nice to go and explore something a bit different, such as Hawkwind (8/13) who took to the Roundhouse stage on Sunday evening. With frontman Mr. Dibs armed with a gramophone, sporadically shouting in front of a psychedelic backdrop, mysterious women dancing like drug-induced zombies as the band embarked on a long strewn out space-rock jam, it was about as a much as a pallet-cleanser as you could have wished for. Highly visually entertaining with strong musicianship, the 70s veterans included classic cuts like Damnation Alley and Hassan I Sahba, to prove how important they are to the origins of stoner rock. Closing out proceedings at yet another almighty Desertfest then were this year's Roundhouse headliners Monster Magnet (9/13) who, whilst putting on a thoroughly professional performance throughout, didn't quite capture the imagination like Sleep did in this slot last year. In a set which leaned heavily in favour of their newest release it was encouraging to see a band with such a long history behind them not choosing to rest on their laurels and fully gunning forward with fresh material. Legends within the heavy music scene, their inclusion only further accentuates the continuing rise of the powerhouse that is Desertfest. Another superb year. Review written by Tom Donno and Dave Mulcrone.
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Center for Social Development Studies is located in the Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok, Thailand. Our contact details are: Faculty of Political Science 2nd Floor, Building 2 (Voraphakphibul Building), Henri-Dunant Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand Telephone number: + 66 2 218 7313 Fax: +66 253 8050
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A little more than a year ago, I released my first iPhone application, Spiral by Digital Generalists. After several updates and many happy customers, I’ve decided to release the drawing engine for Spiral as an open source framework through my company, Digital Generalists, LLC.. What Is SpiralKit SpiralKit is a Quartz 2D-based drawing framework for iOS written in Objective-C. The framework enables ‘drawing’ on a UIView in an iOS application and ships with pen, highlighter, and eraser drawing effects. The framework is built specifically to enable easily adding new effects, color spaces, and drawing algorithms in a modular fashion. If you want to provide a unique drawing effect, support of the CMYK color space, or a custom drawing algorithm, you can add such features to SpiralKit without having to modify the fundamental components of the framework. Where to Find It The project is hosted on GitHub at https://github.com/digital-generalists/spiralkit.
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Amazon will hold another Black Friday Countdown sale tomorrow. As already expected Amazon is matching some of the deals Walmart has announced for their weekend electronics sale. Amazon also matches the Best Buy Laptop deal available tomorrow as well. The fight is on again like last year between the major retailers. This deal matching is great news for shoppers. You have more opportunities to actually get these deals. Inventories are always limited. Several deals that Amazon offered last week during the first Amazon Black Friday countdown sold out in minutes. Don't Miss: iPhone 8: Everything You Need to Know The following Black Friday deals are getting matched by Amazon: - Vizio M260VA 26-inch Razor LED TV for $198.99 (Also available on Walmart on Saturday) - 320GB PS3 Move Bundle with $50 Promo Credit for $399.99 (Also available on Walmart on Saturday) - Vizio E420VO 42-inch HDTV for $498.99 (Also available on Walmart on Saturday) - Compaq Presario CQ62-210US for $279.99 (Available also tomorrow at Best Buy) It makes of course a lot of sense to try to buy these Black Friday deals tomorrow on Amazon. If you fail getting them you can still try Walmart and Best Buy. Amazon is offering these deals throughout the day as lightning deals in the Gold Box. You will have to check into Amazon several times during the day to get a chance to buy.
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SLC council frustrated with ‘threats’ from state over prison development SALT LAKE CITY, Utah — The Salt Lake City Council says they are not getting as sweet of a deal as they were led to believe about the prison development. In Tuesday night’s meeting, they said the state is threatening to insert themselves in the process if the city drags its feet. The city also says the state’s budget for infrastructure, like water, sewer and lighting, may not go as far as planned. Read more in the Deseret News here. Today’s Top Stories - CDC confirms five monkeypox cases in Utah - Husband of Bluffdale mayor faces charges threatening city councilman - You’ll love spending the day at Bear Lake | How to spend a day at Bear Lake - Delta pilots picketing in Salt Lake City and across the country - Party ban becomes permanent for Airbnb - Two people injured in Brigham City two-vehicle crash - Supreme Court says Biden can end Trump-era ‘Remain in Mexico’ immigration policy - Supreme Court widens state power over tribes. What does it mean for Utah? - Different abortion law now in effect in Utah - Florida judge allows lawsuit filed by Gabby Petito’s parents against Brian…
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Amateur Radio Station I was first licensed in 1958 at age 14 as Novice class (Kn7HCP) and then later that same year upgraded to General class. I have not upgraded since. I was very radio-active for the first 10 years and then became mostly inactive while raising my family and earning a living. I recently retired from IBM Corporation after 33 years as a hardware field service engineer in the Salt Lake City Utah area and then as a hardware/software development engineer for IBM (Point of Sale) Store Systems in Raleigh North Carolina (Research Triangle Park). I now enjoy ham radio on the HF bands CW, SSB, RTTY, PSK31 and I also enjoy talking with friends on the local VHF/UHF FM repeaters. I am the webmaster and newsletter editor for the Ogden Amateur Radio Club (OARC). 73 - Val K7HCP website by Val Campbell K7HCP hosted at my Raspberry Pi
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- The scenes with John Cleese's incredibly awkward Linkman in Episode 18, presenting the show "live from the Grillomat Snack Bar, Paignton"; he tries all the way through the episode to be as funny as the sketches he's introducing, but fails because his links are so terrible, until by the end of the show he's been literally Put on a Bus: Linkman: Oh, er, there you are. Hello. You got the note, jolly good. Well, um, that's all the items that we have for you this week and er, what a jolly nice lot of items too, eh? Um...well, the same team will be back with you again next week with another menu full of items. Um...I don't know if I shall be introducing the show next week as I understand my bits in this show have not been received quite as well as they might. [The credits start to roll.] But er, never mind, the damage is done - no use in crying over spilt milk. [miserably] I've had my chance and I've muffed it. Anyway, there we are. I'm not really awfully good with words. You see, I'm more of a visual performer. I have a very funny - though I say so myself - very funny funny walk. I wish I'd been in that show. I'd have done rather well. But anyway, there we are - the show's over. And...we'll all be - they'll all be back with you again next week... [starting to cry] Sorry. I do beg your pardon. I don't like these...displays of emotion...I wish it would say the end. [Caption: "The End"] - "The Timmy Williams Show" is centered around a pastiche of David Frost, who the Pythons had worked with before, and if this is any semblance of their true feelings for him, they did not have the best of working relationships.note Nigel, an old friend, is asking for his financial help after the death of his wife; not only does Timmy arrive an hour late, but he is continually being interrupted by autograph seekers, documentary filmmakers, and more. When Nigel finally draws up the courage to ask him for help, Timmy misses the whole thing (he was on the phone with someone in America the whole time) and promptly leaves. Nigel - unable to bear the pressure - shoots himself in the head. Timmy stops dead in his tracks...and asks if the sound crew recorded the shot before shrugging and saying, "I think it shows I'm human, don't you?" - "The Man Who Makes People Laugh Uncontrollably" focuses on the unfortunate Mr. Horton, a man who makes people laugh no matter what he says. This is so prevalent that he's being fired from his job for distracting his co-workers. He begs and pleads tearfully with his boss to keep his job, implying that he'll kill himself if he doesn't...and the boss keeps laughing hysterically. Mr Horton: (tearfully)I don't know where the money's coming from as it is. And now I don't see any future ... I'd been hoping I'd be able to hang on here just for the last couple of years but... now ... I just want to go out and end it all. - You just have to feel bad for the Knight in one of his last appearances of the first season, he's all primed and ready to whack someone with his chicken. But then someone tells him that they don't need him for that particular episode. He then hangs his head dejectedly, and walks off.
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Avadim—The Bionome Therapies Life Sciences Company—has created a new health order by eradicating the present sick care” approach and delivering true well being care” by way of groundbreaking options. We use ultraviolet, electron beams, fast-paced laser pulses, microwave, infrared, gamma radiation, and different applied sciences to produce improved products. Harnessing subtle pc modeling and simulation technologies, 3M researchers and engineers can predict the properties of yet-to-be-made supplies, design new products, and accelerate the development of higher manufacturing processes. As we speak, our experience in formulation chemistries and drug supply applied sciences is complemented with decades of experience in regulatory affairs, high quality assurance, and precision manufacturing. At 3M, we use molding to create advanced and customised elements in thermoplastic and thermosetting supplies utilizing advanced applied sciences that deliver high-efficiency options to our prospects. Over a long time of expertise, 3M has created this invaluable vapor processing platform through the refinement of vacuum and non-vacuum technologies that coat or elimination of nanometer quantities of materials. 3M has created optical, infrared, and UV-sensing methods, gauges, and different proprietary tools for measuring efficiency, energy, shade, reflectivity, and thickness. 3M Oral Care Solutions Division uses the latest advances in chemistry, biology, ceramics, and digital imaging to help dentists and orthodontists enhance the lives of patients everywhere in the world. By understanding and manipulating the materials and course of and the complex interactions between them, 3M creates a broad spectrum of movie-based mostly products. GNOME’s applied sciences have been used to build a variety of extremely profitable consumer merchandise. 3M scientists and researchers are exploring a new world at the nanometer level, the place materials exhibit unique bodily, chemical, and biological properties. By combining real-world and accelerated exposures, 3M has developed an unparalleled capability to measure, analyze, and respond to the calls for made by the toughest environmental situations.…
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May 08, 2015 Thousands of police from around the United States were expected at Friday's funeral for a 25-year-old New York City officer who was shot in the head while on patrol, making him the fifth member of the NYPD to die in the line of duty since December. The funeral for the New York Police Department's Brian Moore was slated to begin at 11 a.m. EDT at St. James Roman Catholic Church in Seaford, a Long Island suburb east of the city. It comes only five months after two other New York patrolmen were fatally shot while sitting in their patrol car, highlighting the dangers faced by law enforcement in the city. U.S. Representative Peter King, a Republican who represents the congressional district where Moore lived, said the officer's slaying was a reminder of the courage and sacrifice that police make to protect the public. "It's actually been a terrible year for the police because they've been attacked, they've been assailed and meanwhile they're being shot and murdered," he said before entering the church. "But the thing about cops is they keep going." King's comments reflect the politically charged climate that has enveloped police departments around the country, following several cases of unjustified use of police force that have resulted in the deaths of black men. The deaths have sparked demands for a review of police tactics and measures such as requiring officers to wear body cameras. Moore, a decorated five-year veteran who followed in his father's footsteps in joining the NYPD, was gunned down over the weekend in the borough of Queens after trying to question a man who subsequently fired into his unmarked car. The plainclothes officer died of his wounds on Monday. The suspect, Demetrius Blackwell, 35, was arrested shortly after the shooting and remains in custody. Police recovered a five-shot revolver that had been stolen in Georgia in 2011. Only a day earlier, six Baltimore police officers were charged in the death of Freddie Gray, a black man who sustained spinal injuries while in police custody. His death triggered a week of protests in the city, punctuated by a night of looting and arson. In Moore's death, police say there was no indication that the crime had any hidden motivations. In December, the gunman who killed officers Wenjian Liu and Rafael Ramos on a Brooklyn street had left messages saying he wanted to kill police at random out of vengeance for the death of black men at the hands of white officers. On Thursday, thousands of officers in dress blue lined up outside a Long Island funeral home where a wake was held for Moore.
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2024-02-27T04:53:02Z
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Add a touch of Texas Tech spirit to your yard with this double-sided garden flag featuring a sewn-on team logo applique! Raiders Customers also liked: Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders_Black_Applique_Garden_Flaghttp://images.fanatics.com/lfhttp://dmimages.ff.p10/chains/367275.txtfalseWe are unable to customize this item with the text you have entered. Please try a different entry again.Your current entry cannot be processed due to guidelines for past and present player names. Please create a new entry.
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CC-MAIN-2017-51
http://shop.cbssports.com/CBS_Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders/Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders_Black_Applique_Garden_Flag
2017-12-17T11:21:16Z
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10+ Nail Designs Simple But Cute If you are looking for 10+ nail designs simple but cute you’ve come to the right place. We have 8 images about 10+ nail designs simple but cute including images, pictures, photos, wallpapers, and more. In these page, we also have variety of images available. Such as png, jpg, animated gifs, pic art, logo, black and white, transparent, etc. Not only 10+ nail designs simple but cute, you could also find another pics such as Cute Nail Design Ideas, Fun Nail Art, Cute Simple Nail Ideas, Striped Nail Designs, Cute Nails for Kids, Easy Toe Nail Art Designs, Cute Kid Nail Designs, Fun Fall Nail Designs, Cool Nails, Pink Nail Art Designs, Cool Nail Polish Designs, and Short Nail Art Designs. cute nail art ideas chic neon nail arts everyday pretty designs cool simple easy winter nail art designs ideas girlshue nail art blue nail designs pair pretty designs simple elegant nail design ideas sexy red nail designs season pretty designs super easy nail design ideas short nails pretty designs girly diy acrylic nail designs Don’t forget to bookmark 10+ nail designs simple but cute using Ctrl + D (PC) or Command + D (macos). If you are using mobile phone, you could also use menu drawer from browser. Whether it’s Windows, Mac, iOs or Android, you will be able to download the images using download button.
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Ben Franklin, in a letter to his daughter, proposed the turkey as the official United States bird. In 2012, the average American ate 16 pounds of turkey. The heaviest turkey ever raised was 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog. A 15 pound turkey usually has about 70 percent white meat and 30 percent dark meat. The male turkey is called a tom. The female turkey is called a hen. The turkey was domesticated in Mexico and brought to Europe in the 16th century. Wild turkeys can fly for short distances up to 55 miles per hour. Wild turkeys can run 20 miles per hour. Turkeys’ heads change colors when they become excited. Most of the turkeys raised for commercial production are White Hollands. It takes 75–80 pounds of feed to raise a 30 pound tom turkey. A domesticated male turkey can reach a weight of 30 pounds within 18 weeks after hatching. Forty-five million turkeys are eaten each Thanksgiving. Twenty-two million turkeys are eaten each Christmas. Nineteen million turkeys are eaten each Easter. Male turkeys gobble. Hens do not. They make a clicking noise. Turkeys have heart attacks. The United States Air Force was doing test runs and breaking the sound barrier. Nearby turkeys dropped dead with heart attacks. The five most popular ways to serve leftover turkey is as a sandwich, stew, chili or soup, casseroles, or as a burger.
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http://www.narrowrow.com/search/label/Thanksgiving
2022-05-17T13:39:28Z
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MANCHESTER UNITED missed a penalty for the second match in a row as Crystal Palace pulled off a shock 2-1 win at Old Trafford. Marcus Rashford this time was the man to fail to convert from 12 yards out as David De Gea failed to keep out Patrick van Aanholt's late winner at the near post. Daniel James was the Red Devils' only spark, and his fine performance was rewarded with a sumptuous curling strike to get United back on level terms. But Ole Gunnar Solskjaer's side were second best in front of their home fans, and already the Norwegian must be feeling under pressure. Here's how David Facey rated and slated United... DAVID DE GEA - 4 Good block to deny Zaha early on, but should have kept out Van Aanholt’s stoppage time winner, which went almost straight at him. AARON WAN-BISSAKA - 7 Never seems to miss a tackle. Easily United’s most composed defender, but did not add much in attack. VICTOR LINDELOF - 5 Comfortable on the ball, but weakness in the air repeatedly exposed, especially for the first Palace goal. HARRY MAGUIRE - 6 Classy through ball to Rashford early on, but taunts of “Eighty mil – you’re having a laugh” showed what the Palace fans thought. LUKE SHAW - 6 Some promising moments going forward before he hobbled off just after the half hour mark. SCOTT McTOMINAY - 7 Tenacious as ever. One of the few United players to show the required urgency, as his well-timed burst into the box won the penalty. PAUL POGBA - 6 One or two good touches, but no consistency to his game - those long diagonal balls were either stonkers or stinkers. DANIEL JAMES - 8 His pace caused Palace plenty of problems, and the youngster gave his team-mates a lesson in composure with his brilliant side-footed finish. JESSE LINGARD - 5 Never got going. Offered no sort of a threat, and it was no surprise when Solskjaer hooked him off early in the second half. MARCUS RASHFORD - 5 The penalty miss said it all. Fell over his own feet early on, and dire free kicks were a taste of what was to come. LATEST MAN UTD NEWS ANTHONY MARTIAL - 6 Had a case when he called for VAR after buying himself some space with a great turn, only for Kelly to lean across him. Not enough moments like that. ASHLEY YOUNG (for Shaw, 34 mins) - 7 Useful overlapping runs. Wide of the target with a couple of shots, but at least he was not afraid to pull the trigger. MASON GREENWOOD (for Lingard, 56 mins) - 5 Operated on the right flank, allowing Rashford to move infield, but little impact. JUAN MATA (for McTominay, 84 mins) - 5 Introduced too late to affect proceedings. For the definitive ratings to help you pick your fantasy team, go to Dreamteam.
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CC-MAIN-2019-39
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2019-09-17T06:39:42Z
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Strathcona Regional District looks to hold taxation line It’s a hold-the-line budget for the Strathcona Regional District. “It’s fiscally-restrained, a more conservative approach,” said chief administrative officer Brian Reardon. “Basically it’s status quo. We’re keeping costs down to the rate of inflation.” A stagnant North Island economy is the reason elected directors have been whittling away at costs in order to keep budget increases minimal. The board votes Thursday to approve the budget. Area D (from Oyster River to the Ocean Grove area) will see the biggest increase of $113 per home owner based on an average residential assessment of $304,643. The main reason for the increase, said Reardon, is costs associated with the Strathcona Gardens complex; Area D shares the costs of the pool and two arenas with Campbell River. The Rod Brind’Amour Arena requires significant infrastructure repairs, particularly to the floor, boards and brine lines. The cost of the project is just under $1 million and Reardon is hopeful the district will receive a $400,000 grant to support the work. The rest of the funding for the 2013 project was supposed to come from taxation, but now the board is expected to borrow the money. Funds have been set aside to do the planning work and drawings. Additionally, the board cut $333,400 from the Gardens’ capital reserve. This was supposed to fund the second phase of arena upgrades estimated at $2.5 million. The plan, said Reardon, is to modernize and increase the size of the changerooms, but now further public consultation will take place before phase two moves forward. To make matters worse, the Gardens’ concession stand, run by union employees, is a financial burden. The concession lost $22,043 in 2011, $18,131 in 2010, and $11,291 in 2009. Also for Area D, the first phase of sewer work will not begin this year for the neighbourhood just south of Jubilee Parkway. Reardon said meetings will take place to update the public on the project and it is hoped that work will begin in 2013. Taxpayers in Area B (Cortes Island) will see an increase this year of $46 per home owner, based on an average residential assessment of $352,341. The good news is that some taxpayers will see a decrease in their tax bill. On Quadra Island (Area C) homeowners can expect a $33 reduction, based on an average residential assessment of $340,432. Home owners in Sayward and the West Coast (Area A) will also see modest reductions of $6 and $1 respectively, based on average assessments of $210,403 and $159,741. On Quadra, long-time area director Jim Abram said he’s done everything possible to reduce costs due to the economy. “We are struggling on Quadra Island. We can’t afford to pay anymore,” he said. Abram said he voted against creating two new regional district services for tourism and economic development. However, both potential new services will be examined by the board this year. Also this year, the board will review remuneration for directors. According to a line in the budget discussions, the directors are considering boosting their total allowance from $132,600 to $162,248. Reardon says the proposal is still being looked at and a decision is expected in April or May. The public can attend Thursday’s board meeting. The Strathcona Regional District office is located at 301-990 Cedar St., in Campbell River. The meeting starts at 10:30 a.m. More information is available online at www.strathconard.ca
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CC-MAIN-2015-18
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2015-04-26T22:33:13Z
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No, really, smile. Do it right now. Are you smiling? Doesn’t that feel better? Our brains are so hooked into our faces that when we smile, we begin to feel happier instantly, even if nothing has changed but our face. The brain notices that the face is smiling and concludes that the organism must be happy if the face is smiling. Then, once the brain is feeling happy, the smile continues and the brain continues to interpret that as happiness and the smile continues, and so on. It’s a positive feedback loop that can improve your mood, even when you’re doing it on purpose and you know how it works! This is particularly useful when making unpleasant phone calls. When you have to call some company that you know will put you on hold and transfer you six times, only to accidentally hang up on you and require that you go through that whole sequence again before someone will tell you they can’t do whatever it is you’re asking for even though you know they can because someone else just did it last week…. You know the kind of phone call I’m talking about. When you have to make one of those, write the word, “Smile,” on a little sheet of paper near the phone and look at it often during your conversation and smile. You sound friendlier because you form your words differently through a smiling mouth than you do through a relaxed or upset mouth. The person on the other end will be able to recognize the difference in your voice and will interpret it as friendly. Why? Because you’re smiling and friendly people smile. Friendly people get better service than crabby people do. So, have fun with that today – SMILE, and see what happens!
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2022-11-29T14:51:53Z
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The executive producer of America's Next Top Model has promised that fans will see more of Tyra Banks in the new cycle. The 15th season kicked off last night as 32 hopefuls were whittled down to just 14 who will compete for coveted prizes including a photoshoot with Italian Vogue and the cover of its supplement Beauty In Vogue. "She wanted to spend more time with the girls this year on the show, so you'll find Tyra doing a lot more drop-ins with the girls where she just kind of shows up at the house, sits down with the girls, and talks to them one-on-one about their issues or about issues that are important to her," producer Ken Wok told Entertainment Weekly. "Whether it's healthy eating or having strong self-esteem, having a good sense of your own body. She gives them a lot of advice this year." Banks recently said that she is "excited" that the new season will be partly taking place in Italy because that is where she began her own career as a model. America's Next Top Model continues next Wednesday at 8/7c on The CW.
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2016-02-11T09:01:26Z
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JTD Enterprises, Inc. is proud to announce that the Department of Administration, Office of Business Development, has recognized our company as a woman-owned business as of December 6th, 2011. Our company provides competitive precision machining and a highly skilled workforce. Our business is ISO compliant and currently working towards an ISO certification with WMEP. JTD Enterprises, Inc. is capable of handling the simplest to most difficult machining tasks. Quality service and on-time deliveries are our strongest attributes. If you are currently a customer, we appreciate your patronage and trust in us. If you are seeking a company to help you complete any machining or welding projects, JTD Enterprises should be your choice. Please contact us for more information.
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CC-MAIN-2014-49
http://www.jtd-enterprises.com/
2014-11-23T13:04:19Z
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The detachment of workers, defined by Article 45 of the Labor Code, is the action of the temporary changing of job, at the employer’s disposal to another employer, for the purpose of execution of works in the interest of the latter. The employee will not sign any individual labor contract with the employer who is detached at. In addition, the current labor contract employee has detached it cannot be subject to any addendum signed by the employer in whose favor emerges. During the detachment, the employee retains the function and all other rights under the contract. The employee is given the most favorable rights: the rights from the employer who disposed the detachment or the rights from the other employer. If rights are more favorable to the employer to whom the employee is detached, his contract at the based employer may be suspended. The employee will receive all the rights of the company where he is detached. If the more favorable rights are at the based employer, he has the obligation to issue a decision of detachment between the two companies, decision that contains at least: The period of detachment may not be more than one year. In exceptional cases, this period may be extended for objective reasons that require this employee to the employer ordering the detachment, with the agreement of both parties, from 6 to 6 months. In the event that the rights are more favorable at the employer where the employee is detached, the based employer will have the following obligations: The employer to whom the employee is detached has the following obligations: Information to be completed in Revisal The based employer registers in ReviSal the suspension of employment of detached worker and completes the following mandatory information: The deadline is 19 days from the day preceding the date on which the decision takes effect. The based employer will also register to ReviSal the termination of detachment – the date of termination and the first day the employee retake the activity at the initial work place. In case of first register an end date of suspension and that is exceeded, the based employer will first extend the detachment (change the end date in ReviSal) and then operate the termination within 19 working days from the effect production. The basic employer is required to complete and submit the fiscal statement 205. Since the employer to whom the detachment is made doesn’t sign a labor contract, he has no obligation of operating in ReviSal. You could also be interested in:
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CC-MAIN-2018-22
http://www.smartree.com/en/how-and-who-register-the-detachment-in-revisal/
2018-05-21T07:26:28Z
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I have been suffering with skin problems ever since I hit puberty so around 6 or 7 years ago. I have had everything under the sun: cystic hormonal acne, weird bumpy white heads that never seemed to fade and angry inflamed pustules. I now manage to keep my skin somewhat clear by eating a clean dairy free-diet and taking several helpful supplements. The worst of it (the cystic acne) seems to be done with. However, I am now left with only some delightful hyperpigmentation marks that just do not want to fade as well as for some reason (worsening) clogged pores/white heads and the occasional small inflamed pimple. Credit: http://www.amazon.com/Alpha-Hydrox-Souffle-percent-Glycolic/dp/B000G8LWZI It was for these reasons I turned to AHA Souffle. I was hoping to: - Lighten, if not remove hyperpigmentation from past breakouts - Remove white heads - Even out overall skin tone - Stop the once-weekly pimple attack The reviews on the internet seemed to be overall very positive, so I ordered without hesitation. 7 days later I was in business. The first few days were fine. I applied it morning and evening. I expected a bit of stinging, as this is 12% glycolic acid and most reviewers mentioned this. But I felt nothing. It did feel a bit heavy and greasy at first, but absorbed quickly. About a week later a few of my smaller hyperpigmentation marks were fading, but my white heads were 10x worse, though not any more inflamed, they had an angry red look to them. To my horror and panic I also developed a nasty looking cyst on my jaw line as well as a few pustules on my forehead. I dismissed this as a "purging period" and carried on. 2 weeks in and marks are noticeably lighter. However I don't know if this is worth it as my skin is in chaos. The one cyst hasn't shrunk (and I hardly expect it to anytime soon). My forehead is a disaster, white heads, clogged pores and pustules (which leave quickly, but are always replaced with new ones) are everywhere. I decide it HAS to get better from here and give it one more week. I am an idiot. After 3 weeks my face looks as it did in the worst of my teen years, sure my marks have really faded, but only to be replaced by horrid acne everywhere. Cysts on my jaw and chin, inflamed acne on forehead, and clogged pores EVERYWHERE. I now know I should have discontinued after my first week. Clearly the aha souffle is just too thick for my sensitive skin. After a couple MORE weeks, my skin is somewhat under control with salicylic acid pads and clay masks, though the cysts remain. Lesson learned, a purging period this extreme, is NOT worth it. - Lightened hyperpigmentation marks - Made skin softer - A LOT of acne breakouts - Further clogging of pores - Caused cysts that wont leave Obviously for me the negatives far outweigh the positives here. I think this product would work great for those well beyond their acne years with normal or dry skin. But for those like me, who are looking for that holy grail acne product, this isn't it. I know alpha hydroxy acid is recommended for acne and Alpha Hydrox (the makers of aha souffle) also makes a 10% percent oil-free glycolic acid treatment that is specially made for oily, acne prone skin. I think that is a great alternative for those acne suffers looking for an alpha hydroxy acid treatment.
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CC-MAIN-2017-34
http://www.infobarrel.com/AHA_SouffleHoly_Grail_or_Worst_Nightmare
2017-08-16T17:28:04Z
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I'm convinced if their businesses bazillion ventures fail or they bid farewell to reality television (either by choice or incarceration), the women of Real Housewives of New Jersey could make fabulous livings as spin instructors. They certainly must get a good work out changing their stories every five seconds. All of the women are guilty of it, but Teresa Giudice and sister-in-law Melissa Gorga are shining professionals when it comes to spinning their version of events to make them the good guy. Hey, at least it's entertaining! After being accused of threatening Melissa in her blog last week, Teresa clarifies her words in yesterday's Bravo entry. She promises that all of the family (well, maybe not ALL of them…she implies that one little lady is still up to her evil ways) is trying to make things better after that dramatic retreat. Tre writes, "What did you think of the Miracle at St. George? I think I haven't cried that much in my whole life. I cried all over again watching it. All this nonsense about our family not getting along for 10 years just isn't true." Teresa continues, "You can tell from how we were at the end of the episode — cooking and laughing and enjoying each other like close families do. I wish I could have had every one of you in the room with us to feel the love. You deserve it after watching our darkest moments! Thank you all so much for keeping the faith in my family!" No problem, Billy Joel! Happy to oblige. Teresa is right on that front…we have seen a lot of darkness with the women of RHONJ, and I for one welcomed the reprieve! CLICK THE CONTINUE READING BUTTON FOR MORE! Vowing that she continues to follow Dr. V's advice to the letter, Tre shares, "I have called Melissa directly to talk about this, because like Dr. V said, I want to keep the communication lines open, but I wanted you all to know as well: I never meant to sound like I was threatening her in my last blog. I was very shocked and upset to watch the episode and see Melissa talking about my marriage and my products — two things I work really hard at and am really proud of! We don't know what other people say about us when we're not around until we watch the show, and it is hard, like opening up an old wound." I can understand that. Likening the situation to a similar experience with Rosie, Teresa explains, "A few weeks ago, before the episode with the two of us meeting aired, Rosie called me to say that she was sorry for some of the things she had said, to warn me it might be ugly, and to make sure we were still good. That felt amazing, and made it so much easier to watch the episode because I know she didn't mean it and truly cared about me. If Melissa had given me the same heads up, I'm sure I wouldn't have been so angry in my blog. I'm human, I'm not perfect, and her comments hurt." Of that fateful blog, Tre admits, "We did end the season in a really good place, so I was very surprised when Melissa's first blog came out and bashed me. Even though we were watching an old place we'd been in, I wanted to keep the peace going in our blogs. Instead of retaliating or getting into a place of tit-for-tat, I called Melissa immediately. I told her I was confused and upset by her blog since we were in a better place. She told me to 'get over it.' I suggested we both keep our blogs positive, but she said she was going write about how she felt at the time, and that I could do whatever I wanted. I chose to stay positive until the marriage comment. I finally broke down, and I'm sorry for that." Can't these women just own their behavior without throwing the other under the bus (deserved or not)? Oh wait. Nevermind. I forgot who I was writing about for a minute (and before you say anything, I mean the RHONJ women collectively…not just Teresa). Teresa backtracks regarding her harsh words, blogging, "[M]e saying last week that Melissa was 'lucky' I didn't spread lies about her marriage like she did about mine, was simply that: I haven't, wouldn't, and won't. It wasn't a threat that I was going to expose something about her, and I'm sorry she took it that way. I was trying to explain my disbelief and devastation that the same person who has claimed for years I was trying to break up her marriage, when nothing about her marriage has ever come out of my mouth, actually said those horrible lies about mine." She adds, "For a family member to say that is truly terrible, because it plants a seed that maybe they know something other people don't. Melissa might have no problem doing that to me, but I wanted to explain that I would never do that to her. She is my family, and I would never want my nieces or my daughters to hear something untrue and hurtful about her marriage." Tre concludes, "I wish she had the same courtesy for my marriage. I wish she had warned me ahead of time, apologized after the fact, or taken the time to step into my shoes and see why it might upset me. I don't know or have ever even met or talked to any of Melissa's ex-boyfriends or ex-bosses or whatever. I don't know about her past, and I don't care to. I only care about the present, and in the present, I promise I have nothing to do with hurting my family." Ladies, head to the gym, get on your stationary bikes, and spin, spin, SPIN! TELL US-WHAT DO YOU THINK OF TERESA'S BLOG? DO YOU THINK SHE WAS THREATENING TERESA LAST WEEK? [Photo Credit: Bravo]
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CC-MAIN-2015-27
http://www.realitytea.com/2013/07/30/real-housewives-of-new-jersey-teresa-giudice-clarifies-previous-blog-post-claims-she-and-her-family-end-the-season-in-a-really-good-place/
2015-07-04T07:07:56Z
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If you ride Metra's UP West of Northwest Lines, you might want to attend next week's public meetings on proposed expansions of both lines. Metra wants to increase service on the UP W from 59 to up to 80 trains per day, improve options for reverse commuters and reduce bottlenecks on the line. The UP NW project would extend service to a new station in Johnsburg and increase the number of trains. The UP West meetings will be: July 10, from 5 to 7 p.m. at Elmhurst City Hall, 209 N. York Street. July 11, from 5 to 7 p.m. at Geneva City Hall, 22 S. First Street The UP NW meetings are scheduled for: July 10, from 6 to 8 p.m., Arlington Heights Memorial Library, 500 N. Dunton Ave July 12, from 6 to 8 p.m., Crystal Lake Municipal Complex, 100 W. Municipal Complex More information is available on Metra's website, www.metrarail.com.
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About The Module Mobility is the ability of moving readily from place to place. While most current business networks still rely on switch-based LANs for day-to-day operation inside the office, workers have become mobile. People are connected using multiple devices, including computers, laptops, tablets, and smart phones. They want to be able to take their connection to the network with them while on the move. A wireless LAN (WLAN) is a classification of wireless network and is an extension of the Ethernet LAN. It has become important, popular and commonly used in homes, offices, and campus environments. This module covers the following topics: - Essential components in a wireless LAN infrastructure - Operation of a wireless LAN - How to plan a wireless LAN This course contains the following pages: - Presentations: Nine short recorded video presentations created by various presenters. - Additional Resources: Links to additional resources are also provided as a convenience to learners. The appearance of external links does not constitute endorsement by Cisco, nor does Cisco exercise any editorial control over the information found at these external sites. - Quiz: Brief quiz after each module to check your understanding of key concepts presented in each module. Upon completion of this module, you will be able to: - Understand wireless LAN components - Understand how wireless LAN works - Understand how to plan a wireless LAN deployment About Authors and Contributors The development of this course is a collaborative effort of a Cisco Networking Academy Instructor and a Cisco Technical Field Engagement team member. Figure 1 : Thanks to Vinh Ho, Instructor Trainer from University of Canberra, Australia. Figure 2 : Thanks to Eric Kwok, Technical Manager, Cisco, Networking Academy, Greater China and Japan. Wireless networks include components that make mobile and portable application possible. Users are end points of the wireless network and utilize computer devices running desired applications. Wireless NICs and base stations are key components that communicate over the air medium. To provide roaming throughout a facility or city, a distribution system such as Ethernet interconnects base stations and interfaces users to servers and applications located on the wired network. The 802.11 standard defines various frame types that stations (NICs and Access Points) use for communications, as well as managing and controlling the wireless link. The 802.11 frame format is similar to the Ethernet frame format, with the exception that it contains more fields. Access Point Association Wireless Access Points (AP) are devices that bridge traffic between wireless devices and other devices on the network. Before a wireless device can send traffic through an AP, it must be in the appropriate connection state. If the demand for a specific channel is too high, that channel is likely to become over-saturated. This degrades the quality of the communication. Over the years, a number of techniques have been developed to improve wireless communication and alleviate saturation. When designing a wireless LAN, overlapping RF cell coverage is necessary to provide for seamless roaming. However, the overlapping coverage cells should not have overlapping frequency space. Channel Selection Example In this example, the author uses Packet Tracer to demonstrate and observe the impacts of channel interference, and shows how this can be mitigated through the careful selection of non-overlapping channels. Planning a Wireless LAN Deployment Implementing a WLAN that takes the best advantage of resources and delivers the best service can require careful planning. WLANs can range from relatively simple installations to very complex and intricate designs. In this example, the author uses Packet Tracer to demonstrate basic planning of RF signal coverage through the placement of Access Points in a wireless LAN design. He shares some best practices through this example. Difference between Ethernet Frame and 802.11 Frame While 802.11 frame is very similar to Ethernet frame, do you know the difference between them? Find out the difference and understand what enhancements are built into 802.11 to support wireless. Check the answer (Links to an external site.) Wireless LAN Design Considerations Check out what are the other design considerations. 1. Is a site survey (Links to an external site.)really necessary when planning a wireless network? 2. What are some of the free site survey tools (Links to an external site.) that provide a simple wireless network survey? Try them out. What is Beamforming? Why is it important? Beamforming is a method of aiming the wireless signal directly at the mobile device, such as a tablet, rather than somewhat haphazardly broadcasted, as is the case with older Wi-Fi. The device is telling the router where it is so that the router can direct the signal accurately. Find out how it works (Links to an external site.) and how it optimizes performance. (Links to an external site.)
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10 Thoughts: Predictions on the 2017 NFL Season It feels like it’s been a while, football. And for this writer, living in New York has made the summer feel far too long. But whether we’re ready for it or not, the NFL season begins on Thursday, and with it comes a plethora of fascinating storylines, questions, and predictions. We begin with this year’s defending champions: The New England Patriots. New England made the most out of their offseason, attempting to give the aging Tom Brady the nuclear codes to at least three other countries. It’s a given that no other team in the AFC can touch the Patriots, but Bill Belichick is obviously concerned with winning another Super Bowl this year. The acquisitions of Brandin Cooks, Stephon Gilmore, Mike Gillislee, Rex Burkhead and Phillip Dorsett allow New England to stretch the field on offense, and lock down opposing receivers with the one-two punch of Gilmore and Malcolm Butler. They were even able to re-sign LB Dont’a Hightower, securing the middle of the field on the defensive side. Even with the untimely injury of Julian Edelman, New England is still one of the best teams in the NFL. This load up seems similar to that of 2007 when the team added Randy Moss and followed it up with an undefeated regular season. The sports world will be watching to see what they can do with the weapons they’ve acquired this season. On the opposite coast, another interesting team to watch this year will be the Oakland Raiders, who are poised to make a deep playoff run after fizzling out at the end of last season. Derek Carr has established himself as one of the premiere quarterbacks in the league, and his two top receivers, Michael Crabtree and Amari Cooper, are coming off two great years. But the real story lies with 31-year-old Marshawn Lynch, who has come out of retirement to join his hometown team. Before the team moves to Las Vegas, I believe this squad has enough going for it to make the AFC playoff picture interesting come January. We’re also seeing an abundance of rookie quarterbacks in the NFL this year. From Deshaun Watson to DeShone Kizer, from Mitchel Trubisky to Patrick Mahomes, multiple teams are putting their faiths in first year players. Kizer has already earned his starting job in Cleveland, but will we see some other rookies lead their teams this year? 10 Predictions for the 2017 NFL Season
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There a group of online dating a match they tied the next generation are doing and degrassi high school. The cast of degrassi: the next generation are really good to now. We dating places in goa know about our new cast are shooting their own. I heard sav and degrassi died alone time. Deacon eventually finds out a date. Ricardo antonio hoyos is his old fellow degrassi: next generation’ meet up and all men athletic. Coming on this morning to see how do some started out as bill. Music video for a long. Zendaya and was starring in the gang is there a man – men athletic. Even her drunk and forms a separated man – women looking for i’m upset and unveils album release date, and now. This copy is for your personal non-commercial use only. Police have confirmed to the Star that Hope was found dead on Nov. That shocking revelation was made known to friends and family only this January — and became public Thursday. To former castmates, producers, friends and relatives of the Degrassi celebrity, he was just Neil, quiet and bright-eyed. Schuyler was involved in the original series. It developed a cult following, was picked up in the U. Some of our favorites from the ‘Degrassi: The Next Generation’ cast Life · Real Girl Stories · Friends & Family · School & Campus Life While on Degrassi, Lauren also made appearances on Life With Derek and The Best Years. On August 29, , her boyfriend and fellow actor, Jonathan Malen. The is a very intriguing TV show, but be sure that the real lives of the actors are just as intriguing! Which actor shared a couch with Nina Dobrev? How did Arnold Schwarzenegger convince Lindsey Morgan to become an actress? Who is friends with Khaleesi, Emilia Clarke? We know Lindsey today as a successful actress who can show off her Daytime Emmy Awards nomination for her role in General Hospital. Looking back it is hard to believe that the actress was on the verge of giving up on acting! But two men, in particular, encouraged her to continue! At the age of 18, the actress went on to study politics and journalism and almost quit auditioning to become a lawyer. It was her beloved boyfriend at the time who convinced Lindsey to keep pursuing acting as a career. Shortly after, Morgan stumbled upon Arnold Schwarzenegger’s biography. And look at her now! The actress not only stars as one of the leads in The but also directs an episode in the final season! Her character, rebellious genius, and engineering mastermind Raven had a pretty tragic love story – in fact, she lost everyone she ever loved. In real life though, the actress is truly thriving in that sense. All 79 ‘Degrassi’ couples, ranked Miriam eerily has not changed much since her Degrassi days. After her departure in , Cassie Steele moved onto other projects, like focusing on her budding music career. In she was cast as Abby in the series The L. to the 80s and 90s series – chronicled the very real lives of teens who dealt with sex, drugs, Drake re-unites with Degrassi cast in new video. The next installment in the Degrassi franchise is finally here, guaranteed to provide more crazy storylines and multifaceted characters. To celebrate its return, take a look back at the original stars of Degrassi: The Next Generation, then and now. Jimmy was a basketball star who was shot by another student in season four. Paralyzed from the waist down, Jimmy stays at Degrassi until graduating in season seven. Dobrev starred on the show for six years before departing in She becomes depressed and tries to commit suicide, but eventually gets better and moves to Kenya to help build schools. The show aired for five seasons and shortly after filming the series finale, Grimes tied the knot with musician Josh Beech. Close Menu. Degrassi High Season 2 Season 1 Season 2. Degrassi High confronts it all–friendship, love, death, stress, pregnancy, rumors, rebellion, drinking and more–with all the same kids from the popular Junior High series. Sometimes moving, sometimes shocking, but always believable, Degrassi High is a classic for teens of all ages. DRAKE has dated many women over the years – from models to singers to porn stars. Here’s everything you need to know about the rapper’s ex-girlfriends and. From the minute we heard the first lines of Degrassi ‘s iconic theme song in the opening credits “Whatever it takes! Degrassi has never shied away from tackling the tough, awkward, and painful experiences that teenagers face on a day-to-day basis. After the success of the Canadian TV show’s run in the ’80s, it was brought back as Degrassi: The Next Generation for a whole new collection of teenagers to grow up with and enjoy. In loving memory of that second wave of Degrassi High students — and in honor of Drake rounding the cast up for one epic music video reunion — take a look back at all of the most shocking, heartbreaking, and tearjerking moments that went down between Jimmy, Emma, Paige, and the rest of the gang. View On One Page. Photo 0 of Previous Next Start Slideshow. Nostalgia Degrassi TV. Around The Web. You May Also Like. Movie Trailers. 41 Facts About “Degrassi” You Should Know Degrassi: The Next Generation List of Degrassi: The Next Generation characters The following actors have all received star Degrassi is the longest running dramatic television series in Canadian history, death and suicide, dating, depression, bullying, abortion, gay rights, racism, drugs, is a pull-no-punches dramatic take on the real-life issues of high school life. At the studio and back lot of Epitome Pictures, in an industrial part of Toronto, every day was prom night. Tarps covered windows to keep out the sun. Dozens of gangly kids in ill-fitting formal wear swayed to a loop of dance rock in a gym tricked out with blue and yellow balloons. During breaks, year-olds grabbed lunch in the set’s shrunken cafeteria. Steps away from a hall lined with scratched-up lockers, a hidden staircase led to the cast’s tutoring room, where a few school-age actors logged face time. Some were solving equations, others goofed off, charting city routes on a laptop flight simulator. A boy half sang, half translated the opening number from “Cabaret. Outside the tutoring room, Melissa McIntyre, an year-old actress with shimmering rock-chick makeup and dark choppy hair, was destroying her laconic co-star, Shane Kippel, at foosball. After scoring the final goal, McIntyre hooted and just about vaulted onto the game table, a blur of bare arms and boots. For those who know her only from “Degrassi: The Next Generation,” Epitome’s international cult-hit TV show for teenagers, the victory dance was hard to believe — like catching James Gandolfini arranging daisies in a glass vase. Ashley, the avenging, depressive good girl McIntyre has played for four years, never celebrates, even on those rare occasions when she wins something. The Stars Of Degrassi: Where Are They Now? Awaking in the hospital, she receives news from her doctor that puts her dreams on hold — she has a rare form of malignant melanoma in her trachea, making her one of the only people in the world to be diagnosed with it. While dealing with this life changing news, Carley embarks on a relationship with her boyfriend John Luke Bilyk and begins a journey that sees her become a YouTube sensation, sing the national anthem at the Air Canada Centre and make medical history — all by the age of Degrassi: The Next Generation (TV Series –) cast and crew credits, including (creator: “Degrassi Junior High” and “Degrassi High”) ( episodes, ) Julie Tseng daily makeup artist (4 episodes, ) Matt Schiller executive story editor / senior story editor ( episodes, ). The long-running series made its debut in with The Kids of Degrassi Street. By , the show aired over 40 episodes dealing with many controversial topics. Degrassi High continued the trend, and The movie School’s Out! The franchise found renewed life in with the launch of Degrassi: The Next Generation , which included some stars and storylines from the previous shows. Many child stars have walked away from the show with the needed boost to their careers to become A-list stars. Though the series was a stepping stone in their career, its lasting effects helped to boost them into the spotlight for film and TV. Though some stars discovered newfound stardom, others never made a better acting career for themselves beyond the show’s Degrassi Street. When Shay Mitchell guest starred on Degrassi: The Next Generation , her resume only included modeling and several national commercials. Although her part was brief, the season 8 episode may have helped to launch her acting career. Following the guest part, she landed the lead role of Emily Fields on the popular teen drama Pretty Little Liars , which skyrocketed her stardom. Any degrassi stars dating real life Teibele and isaac, thank you think that real drama lay in real. Fucked in real life from left to figure out to right: allison dating in alpha status emotionally series. Adolescents in cape town, like a production coordinator named philip. Looking back at the cast of ‘Degrassi: The Next Generation’ a satirical short film about a young actress who joins the world of Internet dating. NOW: In real life, Farber followed a similar path by attending The New School. This hit Canadian TV show followed the kids of Degrassi Community School as they dealt with all types of high school issues. Where are they now? Darcy went from good Christian girl to popular cheerleader. She was drugged and raped and became unstable, but after being sent to Brat Camp she admitted what happened and recovered before heading off to Kenya to do missionary work. She is married to British model and musician Josh Beech. Although seen as one of the bad boys, Sean was a nice guy at heart and attracted a lot of the girls in his class. Throughout high school, he dated Emma and Ellie. Degrassi star Neil Hope, a.k.a. Wheels, died a lonely death unnoticed It is the fourth series set in the fictional Degrassi universe created by Schuyler and Kit Hood in Like its predecessors, Degrassi: The Next Generation follows a group of students from Degrassi Community School , a fictional school in Toronto , Ontario, and depicts some of the typical issues and challenges common to a teenager’s life. The following actors have all received star billing and appeared in the opening credits of Degrassi: The Next Generation. When Degrassi introduced its large and loyal audience to Adam Torres, an authentic, multi-dimensional transgender character, the show not only made television history, but set a new standard industry standard for LGBT inclusion. Sign In. Edit Degrassi: The Next Generation — Archie ‘Snake’ Simpson episodes, Clare Edwards episodes, Alli Bhandari episodes, Connor Deslauriers episodes, Gavin ‘Spinner’ Mason episodes, Emma Nelson episodes, Manny Santos episodes, Drew Torres episodes, Jenna Middleton episodes, Liberty Van Zandt episodes, Eli Goldsworthy episodes, Fiona Coyne episodes, The 100 Cast: Real-Life Partners Exactly two years ago to the minute, Drake nearly broke the Internet when he surprise-dropped the music video for his single “I’m Upset,” which served as the ultimate Degrassi: The Next Generation reunion. While some of the Degrassi stars’ have made the jump to Hollywood since they graduated from the show, others have gone on to careers away from the cameras, but most of them answered to call when Drake asked them to stage the epic on-camera reunion. No acting involved. Degrassi ‘s most successful alum, Aubrey Graham is better known as Drake , the rapper who has sold over million records worldwide, won four Grammys, holds several major Billboard chat records, is the “global ambassador” for the Toronto Raptors and is one of the most famous people in the world. Degrassi has shown not one, not two, but three generations of kids dealing with and have the teenagers actually look like real teenagers, the cast of Degrassi the real-life De Grassi Street in Toronto, Degrassi: Next Class is mostly filmed on High playing the character of Scott Smith, Kathleen Mead’s abusive boyfriend. It’s a scene many Canadians of a certain generation would remember — at least those who are secret or not-so-secret fans of the nearly year-old Canadian television franchise Degrassi. So behind her back, he starts dating and having sex with the beautiful and promiscuous Tessa Campanelli. Then Caitlin finally feels ready to have sex with Joey, and does so. But meanwhile, Tessa has become pregnant, and, in one of the emotionally dramatic scenes that are a hallmark of Degrassi, Caitlin finds out what’s been going on behind her back. While their characters probably weren’t too fond of each other, Stacie Mistysyn, who played Caitlin, and Kirsten Bourne, who played Tessa, actually get along just fine in real life. Now 45 years old, Mistysyn first appeared on The Kids of Degrassi Street in the early s, when she was 10 years old. Mistysyn had no prior theatre or acting experience.
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The time to oestrus was shorter and the proportion of female lambs higher when ewes were fed a diet high in omega-6 (n-6, 70% oats, 8% cottonseed meal, 22% silage) compared with omega-3 (n-3, 100% silage) fatty acids (FAs) prior to joining (Gulliver et al. 2013). As diets varied in components other than FAs, these observations may not be attributable to dietary FA variation alone. The aim of the current study was to determine whether the time to oestrus and lamb sex ratio was altered by diets varying only in FA content. Ewes (n=30) were fed a basal diet (wheat straw 74.5%, lucerne hay 10.5%, molasses 5.9%, urea 2%, minerals 1.4%, casein 1%DM) with either linseed, sunflower or palm oil (4.7%DM) added as sources of n-3, n-6 or saturated FA (SFA), respectively (n=10 ewes/treatment). Diets were fed for six weeks prior to joining, oestrus was synchronised and ewes joined at the second oestrus. Behavioural oestrous was detected using crayon harnessed rams. Blood was collected prior to and following consumption of experimental diets for FA analysis. Lamb sex was determined at birth. The time to oestrus (p=0.16) and, lamb sex ratio (p=0.60), was not significantly different when ewes were fed the n-6, SFA or n-3 diets (18.65±0.77, 19.00±0.77 and 19.70±0.77 days from CIDR pull and 69±14%, 58±15% and 50±13% female lambs, respectively). A subgroup analysis of time to oestrus (p=0.06) and lamb sex ratio (p=0.31), between the n-6 and n-3 groups only, was also not significant, although the direction of the effect was the same as that observed previously (Gulliver et al. 2013). The effect of experimental diets on plasma FA status and, further experiments with larger numbers of animals, will provide additional information on the effects of n-6 and n-3 on time to oestrus and lamb sex ratio.
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As the EU-funded TRECVET Project draws to a close, yachtsmen across Europe should soon be able to freely transfer their qualifications from country to country. Mike John, TRECVET Project Leader and Principal of RYA Training Centre, Mallorca-based Sea Teach, explains, “Currently, the main problem is that no European country trusts another to have the same standard of training and qualifications as itself. If you hold Yachtmaster Offshore from the UK RYA, neither Spain nor Germany will accept it to work on a boat flagged to their country. Even if the boat is identical, they will ask you to re-qualify under their rules. However, the point is, how do they know that Yachtmaster Offshore is ‘no good’ for them? They don’t. This is where our TRECVET Project, breaking down each country’s qualifications into component parts for comparison, makes sense of an unfortunate situation.” Focussed on Small Commercial Vessels (SCV) up to 24 metres, TRECVET (Transnational Recognition of European Certification in Vocational Education and Training) has been working towards mutual recognition of comparable qualifications across EU member states. Initially tackling syllabi from the UK, Spain and Germany, the Project now has interactive software for interested parties to contrast the various curricula components. Industry feedback has been positive. The TRECVET Project has been underway for over a year and is operated by a consortium of maritime professionals from across Europe including the UK, Poland, Germany and Spain – plus support from the University of Barcelona. Project Leader Mike John finishes, “The next step is to present the results to the relevant maritime authorities and get them to sit together and work things out – for the good of the yachting industry and all those who work in it.” TRECVET’s End of Project Conference is scheduled for 20 September 2013 and will be held in Palma de Mallorca – admission is free. Maritime authorities and institutions, crew agencies, accrediting bodies, shipping companies and journalists will be present at the Conference and an open invitation applies to all interested parties.
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From time to time I gather a few tidbits and morsels and offer them to my entrepreneurial physician business owners as nuggets of information I hope some of you will find helpful. Today's smorgasbord includes: - An update on the new Facebook - a cool short little video to help you navigate the new Facebook layout created for Shama.tv. - For the more advanced Facebook user, a primer on taking your Facebook marketing presence to the next level, from PC World (thanks to my friend Shama Hyder for making me aware of these) - I get contacted often enough by physicians who are interested in becoming medical writers that I thought some of you would want to know about the annual meeting of the American Medical Writers Association in October 2009 in Dallas TX. There are going to be a number of workshops along with discussion groups. I suspect you will come away with more than you wanted to know about how to transition to the career of medical writer!
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Author: Geraldine Hennessy Rated: 0 times Rate It Become a member of Free-Ebooks.net and you can download five free books every month. I'm an author I want Free Books Already a member? Login here Membership requires a valid email address. We DO NOT spam and do not allow others access to your private information. Not a member? Sign up here Another tale with Aoife and the fairies Fun fun fun Another fairy story Formats: PDF, Epub, Kindle, TXT Short story about a little girl who meets a tooth fairy
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The Steps to Awesome Photos Know the camera. Whether you are using an expensive digital camera or a throwaway camera from the grocery store, learn how the camera works. Knowing what kind of equipment you are working with and how to use it will not only save you frustration, but will also decrease the amount of time you spend fussing around with the technology. Introduce your children to the camera. Some children become shy in front of the camera. Get them more comfortable by allowing them to explore the camera. This may get them interested in the process of making photographs and make them more likely to behave in front of the camera. Plan the shot or series. Stunning photographs are organized, balanced and focused. Even the most candid shots can be taken in such a way that they capture a particular mood. Pay attention to the lighting, as well as the balance and composition of the shot. Get the shot. Fine art photography goes beyond documenting an event and provides poignant insights into the human experience. Recognizing and capturing these instances is at the heart of good photography. Being able to recognize the moment from the non-moment takes practice. Fortunately, you know your children best. Bring your camera to games, performances, holidays and graduations and practice to capture the moments as well as the event.
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Statistics from Altmetric.com QUESTION: In patients with intermittent claudication (leg pain on walking), do exercise programmes increase walking times? Randomised controlled trials were identified by using Medline, EMBASE/Excerpta Medica, handsearches of journals, bibliographies of reviews and identified trials, and contact with principal investigators of trials. The search strategy produced by the Cochrane Review Group on Peripheral Vascular Diseases was used. Trials were included if exercise programmes were compared with control or medical or surgical treatment; participants had self reported or clinically diagnosed intermittent claudication caused by atherosclerotic disease; the exercise programme included any form of leg physical activity (eg, walking or running); and outcomes were provided (treadmill walking distance, time to onset of pain, maximal walking distance, mortality, cardiovascular events, disease progression, indirect tests of disease such as ankle pressure measurements, and subjective measures such as symptom progression). Data were extracted on study quality, exercise and control programmes including duration and intensity, patient numbers and characteristics, and outcomes including how they were measured. 10 trials (involving approximately 250 patients) met the inclusion and quality criteria. 3 trials compared exercise with placebo tablets, 3 trials used normal activity as the control programme, 2 trials compared exercise with drugs (antiplatelet agents and pentoxifylline), and 2 compared exercise with arterial reconstruction surgery or angioplasty. All programmes recommended ≥2 sessions of exercise per week. Duration of the programmes was 3–12 months, and follow up ranged from 12 weeks to 15 months. Exercise increased walking times compared with usual care or placebo, angioplasty, and antiplatelet therapy. Pentoxifylline was better than exercise for walking times in 1 small trial, and no difference was shown between exercise and surgery (table⇓). Exercise programmes for patients with intermittent claudication generally improve walking times. It is estimated that more than 12 million people have peripheral arterial disease,1 and approximately half of these have intermittent claudication. Although many people have these conditions, relatively little attention has focused on the resulting disability. The review by Leng et al summarises the best literature on treating intermittent claudication with exercise programmes, an intervention that has been shown to effectively reduce the disability of intermittent claudication. This high quality systematic review provides a clear description of the methods used for the selection of trials. Data were independently extracted by 2 reviewers. One area that should receive more attention is the effect of exercise programmes on health related quality of life. This issue is important to patients and is an important marker of efficacy. The results are relevant to nurses who work in cardiac rehabilitation settings and those who are specialists in vascular and cardiovascular areas. Peripheral artery disease causes functional disability and patients may be unable to complete normal daily activities. As the population ages, the prevalence of intermittent claudication is likely to increase. More effort should be directed toward providing interventions that will help to alleviate symptoms and improve functional ability in patients with this condition. Questions that arise from the Leng review and that provide opportunity for further research are: (1) what is the sustainability of the observed changes after the intervention ends? (2) Is a home based programme as effective? And, (3) what is the effect of walking success on patient self efficacy and long term behaviour change? The ability of nurses to recognise peripheral artery disease, to acknowledge its associated disability, and to understand the efficacy of well structured exercise rehabilitation programmes will improve care and promote patient wellbeing. Sources of funding: Department of Health, The Scottish Office UK and The British Heart Foundation UK. For correspondence: Dr G C Leng, Primary Care and Population Sciences, Royal Free and University College Medical School, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK. Fax +44 (0)207 794 1224. If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.
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Report: Marcus Lattimore to begin practice next week Former Gamecocks running back Marcus Lattimore is expected to begin practice this week for his new NFL team after spending the past several months rehabbing his injured knee, according to a report. A tweet from Comcast Sports Network's Matt Maiocco says the former South Carolina superstar is expected to get some practice reps soon. However, Lattimore, who was selected by the San Francisco 49ers in last April's NFL Draft, still likely won't see any game action this year. He opened the season on the non-football injury list, meaning he wouldn't be able to play for the first few weeks of the season but the door was open for him to play closer to the end of the regular season. Lattimore dislocated his right knee and tore his ACL in his final season with the Gamecocks in the game against Tennessee. After weeks of reflection and recovery, he decided to forgo his senior season and declare for the draft.
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As we move forward into the new curriculum implementation there are some good videos on the ministry website for parents to see and help with the understanding of competencies and the implementation of the new curriculum. Please click on the link to the tools page and watch the Planning – English Videos on the Curriculum Model to learn more about the various components to the new curriculum. The graphic image of Know-Do-Understand explains how teachers are looking at the integration of the new curriculum. Current, we are planning another Parent Information Night in January that will look at the implementation of the new curriculum from the content area of Literacy – Reading, Aboriginal Education & competencies. We look forward to seeing as many of you at our evening to share the wonderful learning and planning that is happening at our school.
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by Jen Turner At the end of October, The Finnish Supreme Court rejected a case from an Internet Service Provider (ISP) fighting an enforced ban of file-sharing website The Pirate Bay. The BBC reported that the ruling signaled the end of a long court battle between ISP Elisa and copyright bodies in the country. The Pirate Bay, which offers links to pirated content, has caused controversy in other areas too. The website is now also banned in the UK, the Netherlands, and Italy. However, internet rights groups say the bans represent a worrying rise in levels of net censorship – a concern which is shaped by changes in the management of the World Wide Web. Control of the internet and its logistical arrangements stems from agreements made under the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), a specialist UN agency that dates back to 1865. Now, the ITU is suggesting new proposals which would mean internet companies like Google paying generous fees to local telecoms companies. These plans would disrupt the balance between the US internet giants and telecom firms across the world. Administration and organisation of the internet has been dominated by the US since Arpanet, the precursor to the modern internet, was established between four US universities in 1969, and a handful of US-controlled authorities followed. Google has battled hard in campaigns surrounding the open web and the media-genic issues of free speech and-anti censorship that other ITU proposals allude to. However, as Jemima Kiss reports, for a company worth £150bn, taxes to telecom firms would be payable on every interaction with its 700 million or so daily users. Perhaps this challenge to Western dominance is an important one, raising issues about how these seemingly placeless entities are controlled. In similar vein, Kimberley Peters’ recent article in Area explores governance outside of territorial boundaries in political discussion of the geographies of the sea. Using the example of offshore broadcasting stations such as Radio Caroline, Peters explains the ramifications that ‘pirate’ stations had on the governance of sea-space. By explaining actions carried out within Britain’s borders, and the international space of the ‘high seas’, this paper recognises how this response challenged Britain’s long-held ideology of maritime freedom. If we consider both the web and the waves in light of their non-territorial character, we can find similarities in the challenges for regulating them – acknowledging the conundrum for governing these kinds of spaces. Kimberley Peters, 2011, Sinking the radio ‘pirates’: exploring British strategies of governance in the North Sea, 1964–1991, Area 43 281-287 Jemima Kiss, Who controls the internet?, The Guardian, 17 October 2012 Pirate Bay appeal is rejected by Finnish supreme court, BBC News Technology, 30 October 2012
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Good news about Susanna Schick. And possibly frightening news for all of us. Schick, the cyclist who was the victim of an apparent road rage attack while riding in the Spring Street green bike lane last Friday night, is reportedly improving. Her friend Jennifer Beatty says that she’s awake and talking, and was allowed to eat on Sunday for the first time since she was admitted to the ICU. She also reports that members of Schick’s family have arrived at her bedside, and are beginning to look into the police response to her assault. And that’s where it gets scary. As of Sunday night, no one from the department has apparently made any attempt to speak to speak to Schick. And her family has no information to indicate that the police even responded to the wreck that left her lying face down and unconscious on one of the Downtown’s busiest streets for as long as 10 to 15 minutes. She reportedly has no memory of police officers at the scene of her collision, and no information about a police report being filed. And that’s scary as hell. It’s possible that the police were there, and she simply has no memory of them; clearly, she would have been in a lot of pain and barely conscious at that point. Though you’d think that if the police did respond, they would have asked her what happened once she woke up. Or that someone — anyone — within the department would have followed up by visiting her in the ICU over the weekend. Then again, this did happen over a holiday weekend, with both Easter and Passover undoubtedly affecting staffing levels at the department. And it may have looked like a solo bike collision — though you’d think someone might have asked how a rider could fall with enough force to cause such serious injuries in between red lights on such a level street. But in a case like this, a prompt response is vital, as the driver is likely to attempt to get rid of any evidence that he may have hit a cyclist. In addition, the two-block area where this unfolded contains countless security cameras that could shed light on exactly what happened. But those digital files and videotapes often aren’t kept long, as many systems are designed to record over older video files. I also haven’t received any word on what happened to her bike, which may show evidence of a strike-from behind collision. Presumably, it should be held by the fire department or in police custody — but again, only if they responded to the collision. We should find out a lot more today when her family begins what can often be a long, difficult process to work through LAPD bureaucracy to not only get information, but to get the department to take a hit-and-run case involving a cyclist seriously — let alone an accusation of an assault with a deadly weapon. Hopefully, her family can get the ball rolling this morning, and get an investigation up to full speed before it’s too late. If it isn’t already. But it’s frightening to think that something like this could happen without police involvement from the very beginning. Hopefully, that’s not the case here. Update: I’ve just been informed that Schick’s bike is currently at her home. And yes, the rear wheel is bent, indicating a hit-from-behind collision. No word yet on how it got there. Meanwhile, her ChipIn fund is up to $1700 as of 10:20 am Monday.
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Original Research ARTICLE Microbial communities associated with wet flue gas desulfurization systems - 1Department of Biology, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA - 2Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group, Inc. Barberton, OH, USA - 3Department of Geology and Environmental Science, The University of Akron, Akron, OH, USA Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems are employed to remove SOx gasses that are produced by the combustion of coal for electric power generation, and consequently limit acid rain associated with these activities. Wet FGDs represent a physicochemically extreme environment due to the high operating temperatures and total dissolved solids (TDS) of fluids in the interior of the FGD units. Despite the potential importance of microbial activities in the performance and operation of FGD systems, the microbial communities associated with them have not been evaluated. Microbial communities associated with distinct process points of FGD systems at several coal-fired electricity generation facilities were evaluated using culture-dependent and -independent approaches. Due to the high solute concentrations and temperatures in the FGD absorber units, culturable halothermophilic/tolerant bacteria were more abundant in samples collected from within the absorber units than in samples collected from the makeup waters that are used to replenish fluids inside the absorber units. Evaluation of bacterial 16S rRNA genes recovered from scale deposits on the walls of absorber units revealed that the microbial communities associated with these deposits are primarily composed of thermophilic bacterial lineages. These findings suggest that unique microbial communities develop in FGD systems in response to physicochemical characteristics of the different process points within the systems. The activities of the thermophilic microbial communities that develop within scale deposits could play a role in the corrosion of steel structures in FGD systems. Sulfur-oxide gasses (mostly SO2) that are released during the combustion of fossil fuels (most notably from coal-fired electricity generation) are known to cause acid rain (Cullis and Hirschler, 1980). To limit acid rain, flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems (often referred to as “scrubbers”) are routinely used to remove SO2 from the exhaust of coal-fired electric power facilities (Pandy et al., 2005). For limestone-based wet FGD, coal combustion exhaust (flue gas) is diverted into absorber units and passed under a spray of crushed limestone-water slurry (Figure 1), whereupon, flue gas-associated SO2 dissolves in the water as sulfite (Equation 1). Figure 1. Schematic depiction of the operation of a limestone-based wet FGD system [adapted from Kiil et al. (1998)]. Asterisks are used to point out locations where samples were obtained from the FGD systems evaluated in this study. Slurries are initially prepared by mixing the crushed limestone with water sourced from a large body of freshwater (e.g., a lake or river). Slurry spray is collected at the bottom of the absorber unit, and sulfite subsequently precipitates with Ca2+ (Equation 2) produced from dissolution of CaCO3 in the limestone. The O2 in forced air that is injected into the absorber unit (Figure 1) facilitates the oxidation of the sulfite moiety of CaSO3 to sulfate, forming gypsum (Equation 3). The slurry at the bottom of the absorber unit may be recirculated through the spray nozzles or subjected to dewatering (to recover gypsum) and water purification (to remove dissolved solids) (Figure 1; Rajendran et al., 1999). The treated slurry water may be released into a water body or held onsite (as “reuse water”), mixed with fresh limestone, and circulated back into the absorber unit (Figure 1). Slurry water that is lost due to evaporation and during gypsum recovery may be replaced using fresh limestone mixed with makeup water (water obtained from a nearby water body and held in onsite tanks) or reuse water (Figure 1). The interior of FGD absorber units may be considered a physicochemically extreme environment, since (1) heat from the flue gas maintains temperatures of 50–80°C, and (2) absorber unit fluids may contain total dissolved solids (TDS) concentrations of nearly 40 g/l, including approximately 0.5 M Cl− and similarly high SO42− concentrations (Kiil et al., 1998; Nygaard et al., 2004; Kitto and Stultz, 2005; Cooper and Ruocco, 2010; Van Ginkel et al., 2011). High TDS in absorber unit fluids are a result of chemical inputs from coal combustion products, limestone, and source water, as well as the subsequent concentration of dissolved species resulting from evaporation from the absorber unit (Kitto and Stultz, 2005). Given the abilities of microorganisms to modulate the oxidation states of sulfur species, such activities may be exploited to enhance the performance of FGD systems. For instance, sulfate reducing, Fe(II)- and sulfide-oxidizing, and phototrophic bacterial activities may be exploited for removal of SO2 (Dasu et al., 1993; Huber and Stetter, 1998; Pandy et al., 2005; Parshina et al., 2005, 2010), though these activities have not been considered in the context of existing FGD systems. Given the high operating temperatures associated with FGD units, thermophilic microorganisms would be best suited for biotechnological approaches to FGD and SO2 removal (Huber and Stetter, 1998). Furthermore, the high TDS of slurry fluids will favor the activities of organisms that are capable of tolerating high osmotic strength fluids. Due to the required oxic conditions, relatively high operating temperatures, high Cl−, and SO42− concentration, and potentially low pH of FGD absorber slurries, they represent an extremely corrosive environment (Mansfield and Jeanjaquet, 1987; Hibner and Ross, 1988; Bordziłowski and Darowicki, 1998; Rajendran et al., 1999; Kim et al., 2010). As such, degradation of the steel walls and other structures is a significant concern for FGD operators. More recently, microbially influenced corrosion (MIC) has been proposed to be responsible for the deterioration of the steel walls and other structures associated with absorber units (Moskal, 2011). Despite the potentially beneficial (i.e., enhanced SO2 removal) and detrimental (i.e., MIC) impacts of microbial activities in FGD systems, we are not aware of any studies of the microbiology of operating FGD units. In this study we evaluated the microbial communities associated with the fluids from the wet FGD systems of five coal-fired electric power generation facilities. Samples were collected from various process points, including source water, makeup, and reuse waters, and from slurries inside FGD absorber units (Figure 1). We hypothesized that the physicochemical differences among these various “process points” of the FGD systems would give rise to distinct microbial communities within the broader FGD system. These studies also included the characterization of microbial communities associated with scale deposits recovered from the steel walls of a severely corroded absorber unit and a unit that is not currently exhibiting signs of corrosion. Materials and Methods Facilities, FGD Units, and Sampling Methods Samples were collected from wet FGD systems of five coal-fired electric power facilities. Samples with their corresponding sample designations are included in Tables 1, 2. Three distinct process points within the FGD systems were sampled, including absorber slurries of Facilities A–E and makeup waters of Facilities A–D. Samples were collected from absorber slurries of two different FGD units at Facilities A–C. Scale deposits on the walls of absorbers at Facilities A and B were collected when these units were drained for periodic maintenance. Slurry samples from Unit 2 of Facilities A and B were collected approximately 1 month after maintenance activities and subsequent startup. Additionally, a sample was collected near the water intake for Facility A from a freshwater body that provides the source water for Facilities A and B. Source waters for Facilities C, D, and E were not sampled for this study. Raw makeup/reuse water, absorber slurry, and source water were collected by filling sterile bottles with operating process fluid by holding them under a flowing stream at the unit sampling port. Hard, mineralized scale deposits from the walls of absorber units that were likely derived from slurry solids were collected by scraping and transferring the deposits to sterile centrifuge tubes with a sterile plastic spatula. All samples were refrigerated and shipped via overnight courier to The University of Akron, where they were processed further. Subsamples for culture-dependent microbial enumerations and evaluation of solid-phase chemistry were stored at 4°C (for no more than 2 week) before further processing (described below). Subsamples for analysis of aqueous chemistry were immediately filter sterilized (0.2 μm pore size) upon receipt in the laboratory and stored at 4°C prior to analysis. Subsamples for nucleic acid-based microbial community analysis were transferred to a −80°C freezer before further processing (described below). Table 2. Solid-phase chemistry of suspended solids in slurry and wall scales from FGD absorber units. The pH of source water, makeup waters, and absorber slurries was measured immediately upon receipt in the laboratory. Dissolved anions (Cl−, NO3−, and SO42−) in filtered source water, makeup waters, and absorber slurries were quantified by ion chromatography using a Dionex DX-120 ion chromatography system fitted with an AS4 column and conductivity detector (Sunnyvale, CA). Carbonate alkalinity was determined by titration of the fluids with H2SO4 to a pH of 4.5 (Greenberg et al., 1981). Filtered subsamples intended for analysis of dissolved cations were preserved in 0.5 M HCl, and subsequently analyzed for Fe2+ by ferrozine assay (Stookey, 1970) and dissolved Ca and Mn by atomic absorption spectrometry (AA), using a Perkin Elmer Analyst 700 (Waltham, MA). Solid-phases that were suspended in slurries or associated with scale deposits were digested using 0.5 M HCl [operationally defined as solid-associated Fe(II) Lovley and Phillips (1987) and Mn(II/III) Sutter et al. (1974)], 0.25 M hydroxylamine-HCl in 0.25 M HCl [operationally defined as poorly crystalline Fe(III) Lovley and Phillips (1987) and Mn(III/IV) Sutter et al. (1974)], and concentrated HNO3 (operationally defined as total Mn and Ca), and remaining solids were removed from suspensions by centrifugation. Extracted Fe(II) was quantified by ferrozine assay (Stookey, 1970), and extracted Mn and Ca were quantified by AA, as described above. Solid contents of absorber slurries were determined gravimetrically after drying 5 ml of slurry. Culture-Dependent Microbial Enumerations Total aerobic organoheterotrophic microorganisms were enumerated using culture-dependent approaches with modified liquid versions of K and Lept media described by Templeton et al. (2005) in a most probable number (MPN) format (Colwell, 1979). Modified Lept medium was buffered with piperazine-N,N′-bis(2-ethanesulfonic acid) (PIPES; pH 6.5) and contained Na2SO4 (250 mM), glucose (5 mM), MgSO4 (0.8 mM), CaCl2 (0.8 mM), yeast extract (0.5 g/l), casamino acids (0.5 g/l), and trace metals described by Tanner (1997). K medium was buffered with PIPES (pH 6.5) and contained Na2SO4 (250 mM), peptone (2 g/l), and yeast extract (0.5 g/l). MPN cultures were incubated aerobically at 50°C. MPN dilution series were scored for heterotrophic growth based on the appearance of turbidity in the medium. Nucleic Acid-Based Microbial Community Characterization In preparation for extraction of genomic DNA, solids that were suspended in slurry samples were concentrated by centrifugation and the supernatant was removed. Since the slurry solids retained a large volume of water, the remaining solids were lyophilized to maximize the amount of solids from which DNA could be extracted. DNA was subsequently extracted from slurry solid-associated microorganisms (~0.5 g of slurry solids) using MoBio PowerBiofilm DNA isolation kits (MoBio Laboratories, Inc., Carlsbad, CA). Planktonic microorganisms associated with makeup waters or source water was immobilized on hydrophilic polyethersulfone membranes (0.2 μm pore size) by vacuum filtration. Approximately 0.5 l of water was filtered, and approximately half of the 17 cm2 filter was subjected to genomic DNA extraction using MoBio PowerBiofilm DNA isolation kits. DNA was quantified using a Nanodrop spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific Inc., Waltham, MA) and yields ranged from 310 to 1800 ng DNA/sample. Partial sequences of bacterial 16S rRNA genes were obtained using tag-encoded FLX amplicon pyrosequencing at Research and Testing Laboratories, Inc. (Lubbock, TX) as described by Dowd et al. (2008) using Gray28f (5′-TTTGATCNTGGCTCAG-3′) and Gray519r (5′GTNTTACNGCGGCKGCTG-3′) primers. Initial generation of the sequencing library utilized a one-step PCR with a total of 30 cycles, a mixture of HotStart and HotStar high fidelity taq polymerases, and amplicons originating and extending from the 28F position. Tag-encoded FLX amplicon pyrosequencing was conducted using a Roche 454 FLX pyrosequencer with Titanium reagents (Roche 454 Life Sciences, Branford, CT). Following sequencing, all failed sequence reads, low quality sequence ends, and tags and primers were removed. Non-bacterial ribosomal sequences and chimeras were removed using B2C2 (Gontcharova et al., 2010). Short reads (<150 bp), sequences with ambiguous base calls, and sequences with homopolymers >6 bp were removed from the library. Nucleotide sequence libraries obtained in this work have been submitted to the Sequence Read Archive (SRA) under run accession numbers SRR609278 (Asource), SRR609277 (A-U1makeup), SRR609201 (A-U1slurry), SRR609275 (A-U2slurry), SRR609276 (A-U2scale), SRR609281 (B-U1reuse), SRR609279 (B-U1slurry), SRR609280 (B-U2slurry), SRR609282 (B-U2scale), SRR609285 (C-U1makeup), SRR609283 (C-U1slurry), SRR609286 (C-U2makeup), SRR609284 (C-U2slurry), SRR609288 (D-U1makeup), SRR609287 (D-U1slurry), and SRR609292 (E-U1slurry). To evaluate the diversity of the various FGD-associated systems, standard rarefaction curves (based on 97% sequence identity) were produced for each unique FGD environment (i.e., absorber scale, absorber slurry, makeup water, and source water) using the Ribosomal Database Project's (RDPs)-II Pyrosequencing Pipeline (Cole et al., 2009). RDP-II Pyrosequencing Pipeline was also used to calculate Shannon and Chao1 diversity indices at a cutoff of 97% sequence identity. Sequences were processed and analyzed further using the MacQIIME (http://www.wernerlab.org/software/macqiime) version of the QIIME software package using default parameters (Caporaso et al., 2010b). Sequences were separated into operational taxonomic units based on 97% sequence identity, and representative OTUs were picked using scripts in the QIIME environment (Edgar, 2010). Taxonomic assignments were made to OTUs using the RDP II's classifier function (Wang et al., 2007) in the QIIME environment. OTU sequences were aligned using the PyNAST algorithm (Caporaso et al., 2010a) against the Greengenes core set (DeSantis et al., 2006), filtered to remove gaps, and a phylogenetic tree was constructed using QIIME. In preparation for beta-diversity analyses, the OTU table from each sample was iteratively rarefied to 1009 sequences using Jack-knife sampling in QIIME. A distance matrix was produced using the weighted UniFrac beta-diversity metric (Lozupone and Knight, 2005), and microbial communities associated with the samples were compared visually using Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCoA) (Lozupone and Knight, 2005). Chemical Characteristics of FGD Fluids and Solids Asource, makeup, and reuse waters (referred to collectively as “fresh” waters) contained dissolved chemical species at similar concentrations (Table 1). B-U1reuse contained the highest concentrations of Cl− and SO42− (Table 1), which is likely attributable to the incomplete removal of these dissolved species by slurry water treatment. Slurry fluids contained higher concentrations of dissolved Ca than source waters and carbonate alkalinities ranging from 3.5 to 13.5 meq/l due to limestone dissolution (Table 1). Cl−, NO3−, SO42− concentrations in slurry fluids ranged from 73 to 754 mM, undetectable-45 mM, and 15–1623 mM, respectively (Table 1). WEB-PHREEQ-based geochemical modeling (Saini-Eidukat and Yahin, 1999) using the values contained in Table 1 suggested that all slurry fluids except B-U1slurry were supersaturated with respect to gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O), and all slurry fluids except A-U1slurry, B-U1slurry, and E-U1slurry were supersaturated with respect to anhydrite (CaSO4). Slurry fluids were enriched in Mn in comparison to source, makeup, or reuse waters, though dissolved Fe(II) concentrations were generally low due to the abundance of oxygen in the fluids (Table 1). Absorber slurries contained considerably higher levels of DOC than “fresh” waters (Table 1), which is likely attributable to non- or partially combusted coal and ash that were not removed by the electrostatic precipitator and entered the absorber unit with the flue gas. HCl-extractable Fe(II) and Mn(II/III) contents of solids ranged from 20 to 34 μmol/g and 1.7 to 23 μmol/g, respectively (Table 2). Hydroxylamine-HCl-extractable Fe(III) and Mn contents of solids ranged from 20 to 139 μmol/g and 1.7 to 24.5 μmol/g, respectively (Table 2). Total Mn and Ca contents ranged from 4.7 to 52.8 μmol/g and 0.36 to 5.6 mmol/g, respectively (Table 2). The variability in concentrations of both dissolved and solid-phase chemical constituents is likely a reflection of variability in raw materials (e.g., water, coal, and limestone) used in the facilities. Electric power generation stations use water from nearby water supplies and frequently utilize locally sourced limestone. Differences in chemical composition of raw materials will in turn influence the chemical composition of absorber fluids. Facilities A and B are ~80 km apart, are owned by the same utility company, and use coal and limestone types, and source waters from the same large freshwater body. Facilities C, D, and E are each located more than 300 km apart, and use different source waters and limestone types. Culture-Dependent Microbial Enumerations The chemical conditions in the absorber unit slurries represent an organic carbon-rich and osmotically challenging environment that is dramatically different from that of the “fresh” waters. Microorganisms are generally classified as halophilic/tolerant based on their ability to grow at high NaCl concentrations (Trüper and Galinski, 1986; Ventosa et al., 1998), and while Cl− concentrations in FGD slurry fluids were quite high, SO42− was generally the dominant anionic constituent (Table 1). As such, we enumerated organotrophic microorganisms in all points of the FGD systems using two types of media that were incubated at 50°C and contained 250 mM Na2SO4 to specifically target organisms that were able to grow under the osmotic stress imposed by the high sulfate concentrations of the FGD slurry fluids. The physicochemical differences between “fresh” waters and the absorber slurries were reflected in the abundances of organotrophic bacteria detected. When cultured on modified K and Lept media, relatively few halothermophilic/tolerant microorganisms were detected in “fresh” waters in comparison to absorber slurries (Table 3), suggesting that the high temperature and solute concentrations of the absorber units enrich for halothermophilic/tolerant microorganisms. It is notable that of the “fresh” waters, B-U1reuse contained the highest number of halothermophilic/tolerant organisms (Table 3). Since B-U1reuse water is recycled absorber fluid, halothermophilic/tolerant microorganisms were retained in these fluids. While A-U2scale was enriched in halothermophilic/tolerant microorganisms in comparison to A-U1slurry and A-U2slurry, B-U2scale contained comparable numbers of halothermophilic/tolerant organoheterotrophs to B-U1slurry and B-U2slurry (Table 3), which may also be attributable to the recirculation of halothermophilic/tolerant organisms in Facility B reuse water (Figure 1). Nucleic Acid-Based Community Profiling The numbers of sequences analyzed, numbers of OTUs, and diversity indices associated with bacterial communities in FGD systems are shown in Table 3. A total of 1,05,769 sequences were analyzed from 16 samples, and average read length was 360 bp. Rarefaction analysis was used to compare the richness of bacterial communities associated with various process points of the FGD systems (Figure 2). While absorber slurries, wall scales, and B-U1reuse were sampled to saturation, source, and makeup waters were not (Figure 2). The highest numbers of OTUs were recovered in the four makeup waters sampled (Table 3), and while only 1009 sequences were obtained from Asource, this sample exhibited a similar rarefaction pattern to the makeup waters (Figure 2). Non-parametric indicators of diversity showed similar trends, with the highest Chao1 and Shannon richness estimates observed in the makeup waters (Table 3). These results suggest that more complex microbial communities are associated with the makeup and source waters than the more physicochemically extreme absorber units (slurry and scale samples), but B-U1reuse is a notable exception to this conclusion. Even though B-U1reuse had a similar chemical composition to source and makeup waters, bacterial communities associated with this system exhibited low Chao1 and Shannon diversity indices in a fashion similar to the slurries and scales (Table 3). Figure 2. Rarefaction curves produced from sequence libraries derived from source water, makeup waters, absorber slurries, and absorber scale deposits from electric power facilities A–E. In facility A, Asource, A-U1makeup, A-U1slurry, A-U2slurry, and A-U2scale are depicted by green, red, blue, yellow, and black lines, respectively. In facility B, B-U1makeup, B-U1slurry, B-U2slurry, and B-U2scale are depicted by red, blue, yellow, and black lines, respectively. In facility C, C-U1makeup, C-U2makeup, C-U1slurry, and C-U2slurry are depicted by red, black, blue, and yellow lines, respectively. In facilities D and E, D-U1makeup, D-U1slurry, and E-U1slurry are depicted by red, blue, and yellow lines, respectively. All FGD-associated microbial communities were compared using PCoA with the weighted UniFrac metric, which allows the simultaneous comparison of microbial communities present in several environments by evaluating the common evolutionary history of organisms present in those systems (Lozupone and Knight, 2005). Comparison of FGD-associated microbial communities visualized by plotting PC1 vs. PC2 revealed distinct clustering of “fresh” waters, slurries, and scales (Figure 3A). This clustering pattern may be attributable to the physicochemical conditions to which the microbial communities were exposed. The “fresh” waters were exposed to ambient air temperatures and contained low concentrations of dissolved solutes (Table 1). Slurry-associated microbial communities were exposed to higher concentrations of dissolved solutes (Table 1), and variably high and low temperatures as the slurries were circulated through the FGD absorber units (Figure 1). Scale-associated microorganisms were exposed to continuously high temperatures and solute concentrations, since they were not circulated through the units. Notably, the B-U1reuse community did not cluster with the makeup or source waters in the PC1 vs. PC2 plot, even though it was exposed to physicochemical conditions similar to those of the other “fresh” waters (Table 1). As was observed with the culture-dependent enumerations and diversity metrics, this appears to be a reflection of the fact that B-U1reuse is derived from treated absorber slurry. Indeed, the B-U1reuse community appeared to cluster with the slurry-associated communities in the plot of PC1 vs. PC2 (Figure 3A). Clustering of communities based on FGD unit sampling location (and associated differences in physicochemical conditions) was not as pronounced in the PC2 vs. PC3 plot (Figure 3B). Separation of slurries and source/makeup waters was not observed by PC3 (Figure 3B). It is notable that PC3 allowed clustering of B-U1reuse with the source/makeup waters, which had similar physicochemical conditions (Figure 4B). The scale-associated communities remained well-separated from those of the slurries and source/makeup/reuse microbial communities, though they were separated by PC3 into different quadrants (Figure 3B). Figure 3. PCoA analysis of scale- (black shapes), slurry- (red shapes), makeup water- (blue shapes), and source water- (green shape) associated bacterial communities using weighted UniFrac (Lozupone and Knight, 2005). Scatterplot of PC1 vs. PC2 is shown in (panel A), and scatterplot of PC2 vs. PC3 is shown in (panel B). Microbial communities observed in facilities (A, B, C, D, and E) are depicted using •, ■, ♦, ▲, and ▼, respectively. In cases where more than one unit from the same facility was evaluated, unit numbers are shown next to their respective shape. Ovals are used to aid in visualization of “clustering” of microbial communities. Figure 4. Phylum-level (and class-level in the cases of the Proteobacteria) bacterial 16S rRNA gene OTU abundances in (panels A and B) makeup, reuse, and source waters, (panel C) absorber slurries, and (panel D) wall scales recovered from FGD units. These results suggest that the variability in physicochemical environment to which the microbial communities are exposed leads to the development of microbial communities with differing structures. For instance, exposure of slurry-associated microbial communities to higher solute concentrations and periodically higher temperature induces structural shifts from the “fresh” water microbial communities. However, since the slurry is continually replenished with makeup or reuse water, the slurries retain some characteristics of the “fresh” waters. Microbial communities appear to develop in scales that are quite distinct from either the slurries or the makeup/source waters, since they are continuously exposed to higher temperatures and higher dissolved solute concentrations. Evaluation of Taxa in “Fresh” Waters and Absorber Slurries Using the RDP classifier function (Wang et al., 2007) in the MacQIIME environment (Caporaso et al., 2010b), we were able to resolve 90–97%, 96–99.4%, and 96–97% of sequences to the phylum-level in “fresh” waters, slurries, and scales, respectively (Figures 4A,C,D). RDP classifier was able to assign as few as 41% of OTUs and as many as 86% of OTUs to the genus level in slurries and “fresh” waters (Table 3). The majority of OTUs detected in the “fresh” waters were affiliated with Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Alphaproteobacteria, Betaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, and Firmicutes (Figure 4A), though 15 other phyla were minimally abundant (i.e., ≤1%) in at least one of the “fresh” water settings (Figure 4B). These patterns of phylum-level distribution are similar to other freshwater systems (Burkert et al., 2003; Allgaier and Grossart, 2006; Newton et al., 2007; Mueller-Spitz et al., 2009), including those that were characterized using similar sequencing effort (Clingenpeel et al., 2011). It is notable that the B-U1reuse had fewer phyla represented (7) than in makeup waters (15–19), and this is reflected in the diversity indices determined for B-U1reuse (Table 3). Microbial communities associated with slurries exhibited phylum-level profiles similar to those of the source and makeup waters, with abundant Actinobacteria-, Gammaproteobacteria-, Betaproteobacteria-, and Alphaproteobacteria-affiliated OTUs (Figures 4A,B). However, the minimally abundant phylotypes (Figure 4B) detected in the “fresh” waters were not detected in the slurries, despite similar sampling effort (Figure 2). Indeed, only four (B-U1slurry, C-U1slurry) or five (A-U1slurry, A-U2slurry, B-U2slurry, C-U2slurry, D-U1slurry) unique phyla were detected in absorber slurries (Figure 4C). Bacteroidetes-affiliated OTUs, which comprised ≥10% of OTUs detected in “fresh” waters, were only detected in D-U1slurry and E-U1slurry (Figure 1). Firmicutes, which generally comprised a relatively small fraction of the total OTUs in “fresh” waters, were enriched in B-U1slurry, B-U2slurry, C-U2slurry, and E-U1slurry (Figures 4A,C). Genus-level assignments that could be made to OTUs detected in absorber slurries were examined in more detail and are presented in Table A1. While many of the genera that were abundant in absorber slurries contained halophilic and/or thermophilic representatives (Table A1), these genera are also routinely detected in less “extreme” settings, including soils, freshwater, and marine aquatic settings, and associated with plant and animal hosts. Salinicoccus- and Jeotgalicoccus-affiliated phylotypes were detected in B-U1slurry and C-U2slurry, respectively, and these are the only genera that are composed exclusively of halophilic species, though these genera are poorly represented in culture (Yoon et al., 2003; Hoyles et al., 2004; Claus et al., 2006; Guo et al., 2010; Liu et al., 2011; Martin et al., 2011). The majority of genera detected in the absorber slurries were aerobic or facultatively anaerobic organotrophic bacteria (Table A1), except for Limnobacter- (A-U1slurry and A-U2slurry) and Cyanobacteria Group VIII-affiliated (A-U2slurry) phylotypes (Table A1). Limnobacter spp. are aerobic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria and may metabolize partially oxidized sulfur species in the absorber unit (Spring et al., 2001; Lu et al., 2010). The abundance of Cyanobacteria-affiliated OTUs in A-U2slurry was surprising since slurries are not exposed to sunlight, but this unit had started operation ~1 month before samples were collected, so their presence may be attributable to the source water used to fill the absorber unit. Given the cosmopolitan genera associated with the absorber slurries, the slurry-associated microbial communities appear to be a partial reflection of the “fresh” water-associated microbial communities. The high temperature and solute concentrations of the absorber units induce shifts in the microbial communities, but these shifts may be minimized by the continuous cycling of fluids into and out of the absorber unit as well as the continuous replenishment of “fresh” water. Evaluation of Taxa in Scales While there appeared to be similarities between the “fresh” water- and absorber slurry-associated microbial communities, UniFrac-based evaluation of the microbial communities indicated that scale-associated microbial communities were dramatically different from “fresh” waters or absorber slurries (Figure 3). These differences were also evident in the genera present in the scales. Genus-level assignments could only be made for ~20% of the sequences recovered from the scale samples (Table 3), and in several cases, the numerically dominant OTUs within a phylum could not be resolved beyond the phylum-level using the RDP classifier function (e.g., Betaproteobacteria in A-U2scale and Firmicutes in B-U2scale). As such, unresolvable OTUs were evaluated in more detail using BLASTN (Altschul et al., 1990) to compare these OTUs to sequences in the GenBank database. While phyla associated with “fresh” waters and absorber slurries were also detected in scales, more detailed evaluation of 16S rRNA gene sequences recovered from A-U2scale and B-U2scale revealed that the majority (80 and 60%, respectively) of the OTUs were attributable to thermophilic lineages. Four phyla (Bacteroidetes, Betaproteobacteria, Deinococcus-Thermus, and Firmicutes) comprised 90% of the OTUs detected in A-U2scale (Figure 4D). Deinococcus-Thermus-affiliated phylotypes were not detected in any of the “fresh” water or absorber slurries. All Deinococcus-Thermus-affiliated OTUs were Meiothermus- (99% similar to Meiothermus timidus; Pires et al., 2005) and Thermus- (100% similar to Thermus scotoductus; Gounder et al., 2011) affiliated phylotypes. Both of these species are thermophilic aerobic organotrophs, and T. scotoductus is capable of anaerobic respiration using Fe(III) and S0 as a terminal electron acceptors (Kieft et al., 1999; Pires et al., 2005). While Bacteroidetes-, Betaproteobacteria-, and Firmicutes-affiliated bacteria were detected in “fresh” water and absorber slurries, the predominant OTUs affiliated with these lineages were quite different from those detected in the “fresh” waters or absorber slurries. The most abundant Bacteroidetes-affiliated OTU in A-U2scale was 99% similar to an organism isolated from geothermal soil (Stott et al., 2008). The most abundant Betaproteobacterial OTU in A-U2scale was 92% similar to Hydrogenophilus thermoluteolus, a thermophilic H2-oxidizing bacterium (Hayashi et al., 1999). The most abundant Firmicutes-affiliated OTU from A-U2scale was 92% similar to 16S rRNA gene sequences recovered from composting operations in the thermophilic phase of operation (Partanen et al., 2010). Firmicutes-affiliated OTUs were most abundant (61%) in B-U2scale, with lower abundances of Actinobacteria, Alphaproteobacteria, Betaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Deinococcus-Thermus (Figure 4D). Approximately 58% of the total OTUs in B-U2scale were 95% similar to Alicyclobacillus pohliae, an aerobic, thermophilic Firmicutes isolated from geothermal soils (Imperio et al., 2008). Other thermophilic lineages that were detected in B-U2scale were Rubrobacter sp. (Stackebrandt and Schumann, 2006), Meiothermus sp. (da Costa et al., 2006), and Thermithiobacillus (Kelly and Wood, 2000), though these phylotypes were present in considerably lower abundances than the Alicyclobacillus-affiliated phylotypes. The remaining phylotypes detected in B-U2scale were generally cosmopolitan, mesophilic lineages, including phylotypes attributable to Flavobacterium, Hymenobacter, and Mucilaginobacter (Bacteroidetes), Corynebacterium and Arthrobacter (Actinobacteria), Pelomonas (Betaproteobacteria), Stenotrophomonas and Pseudomonas (Gammaproteobacteria), and Rhodospirillum and Novosphingobium (Alphaproteobacteria), which were also detected in “fresh” waters and absorber slurries. Implications for Wet FGD System Operation and Performance We observed three microbial community types associated with limestone forced air oxidation wet FGD systems that appeared to be controlled by the prevailing physicochemical conditions specific to the three process points evaluated in the FGD systems. Microbial communities associated with source and makeup waters were numerically dominated by phylotypes associated with mesophilic lineages of Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, Alphaproteobacteria, Betaproteobacteria, and Gammaproteobacteria (Figure 4A), with similar phylum-level profiles to freshwater lakes and rivers (Burkert et al., 2003; Allgaier and Grossart, 2006; Newton et al., 2007; Mueller-Spitz et al., 2009; Clingenpeel et al., 2011). Absorber slurry-associated microbial communities, which were exposed to higher dissolved solid concentrations and periodically higher temperatures, shared some characteristics with “fresh” FGD process waters, but were considerably less diverse. Absorber slurry microbial communities were numerically dominated by Actinobacteria-, Alphaproteobacteria-, Betaproteobacteria-, and Gammaproteobacteria-affiliated phylotypes, though the minimally abundant phylotypes that were detected in the “fresh” FGD process waters were not detected in absorber slurries, despite robust sampling effort. These results suggest that absorber slurry-associated microbial communities retain characteristics of “fresh” FGD process waters, but that the more extreme physicochemical conditions inside the absorber unit induce shifts in the microbial communities. Indeed, the finding of higher numbers of culturable halothermophilic/tolerant bacteria in absorber slurries than in “fresh” FGD process waters supports the hypothesis that “fresh” FGD process water-associated microbial communities adapt to the higher solute concentrations and temperatures of the FGD absorber units. The slurry-associated microbial community structure appears to be retained when slurry waters are treated and returned to circulation as reuse water. Despite the chemical similarities of B-U1reuse to other “fresh” process waters, the B-U1reuse-associated microbial communities exhibited diversity and UniFrac characteristics that were more similar to those of absorber slurry-associated communities, and retained relatively high numbers of culturable halothermophilic/tolerant microorganisms. While absorber slurry-associated microbial communities differ from “fresh” water-associated communities, the retention of some phylotypes is attributable to the dynamics of absorber operation. Absorber units are initially filled with fresh waters, and during unit operation, the slurries are continuously circulated through the system (Figure 1). Slurry residence times in absorber units are typically 10–20 h (Sargent and Lundy, 2003), though this may vary depending on absorber unit size and design. Heat from the flue gas maintains temperatures of 50–80°C in the absorber unit, while fluids outside the unit (i.e., circulating slurry, freshly prepared limestone-water slurry, and source water) are subjected to ambient air temperatures (yearly averages of 10–15°C in the Midwestern United States). When slurries circulate out of the absorber units, they return to ambient temperature while a portion of slurry is diverted for gypsum recovery and water treatment. Slurry that is to be returned to the absorber unit is then amended with fresh limestone and “topped-off” with makeup or reuse water to account for fluid lost to gypsum recovery and evaporation (Figure 1). As such, slurry-associated microbial communities are not continuously exposed to high temperature, and are replenished with organisms associated with “fresh” FGD process waters. Surprisingly few of the phylotypes detected in the FGD absorber slurries were affiliated with sulfur-metabolizing lineages, despite the abundance of sulfate (and likely partially reduced S species) and the application of robust sampling effort. The only phylotype detected in absorber slurries that was affiliated with an S-metabolizing bacterial lineage was attributable to S-oxidizing Limnobacter spp. in A-U1slurry (Table A1). Low numbers of phylotypes attributable to reduced S-oxidizing Thiobacillus spp., Thiothrix spp. (Lane et al., 1992), and Rhodopseudomonas spp. (Then and Trüper, 1981) were detected in “fresh” FGD process waters, but not in slurries. Similarly, phylotypes attributable to Firmicutes- and Deltaproteobacteria-affiliated sulfate-reducing bacteria (Muyzer and Stams, 2008) were detected in low numbers in “fresh” waters, but not at all in absorber slurries or scales. In thermal settings, S metabolism may be mediated by Archaea (Amend and Shock, 2001), which were not evaluated in this study, but the majority of phylotypes detected in the slurries were affiliated with aerobic organotrophic lineages (Table A1). Given the abundant organic carbon supplied by flue gas and abundant O2 supplied by forced air, it appears that aerobic organotrophy is the major mode of bacterial metabolism in the FGD slurries. Scale-associated microbial communities were quite distinct from those of “fresh” FGD process waters and absorber slurries, with abundant phylotypes associated with thermophilic bacterial lineages. Microorganisms associated with absorber slurries are periodically exposed to temperatures of 50–80°C, but the duration of exposure to high temperature is apparently insufficient to induce shifts to the thermophilic microbial communities that we observed in scales recovered from FGD absorber walls. While microbial communities associated with both A-U2scale and B-U2scale were numerically dominated by thermophilic phylotypes, there were differences between the communities. A-U2scale included 16S rRNA gene sequences related to Hydrogenophilus, Thermus, and Meiothermus species as numerically dominant phylotypes, while the majority of 16S rRNA gene sequences detected in B-U2scale were attributable to the genus Alicyclobacillus. The source of the thermophilic bacteria detected in the scales is unclear. Endolithic thermophiles entrained in the limestone feed (Amend and Shock, 2001; Horath and Bachofen, 2009) may have served as an inoculum for the scales, though we were unable to obtain limestone samples from the power generation facilities. It is notable that the thermophilic lineages detected in the scales were not detected in the “fresh” waters, or even in the slurries. The detection of mesophilic phylotypes in scales suggests some influence of the “fresh” process water microbial communities on scale-associated community composition, and it is possible that thermophiles were present in “fresh” waters, but were not detected in due to the application of insufficient sampling effort to “fresh” waters. Thermophilic bacteria have been isolated from temperate soils, and may maintain some level of metabolic activity at relatively low temperatures (i.e., ≤25°C; Marchant et al., 2002, 2008; Hubert et al., 2010; Portillo et al., 2012). These findings suggest that some thermophilic microorganisms may be cosmopolitan components of non-thermal ecosystems (albeit in low abundance), as members of the “rare biosphere” (Sogin et al., 2006; Elshahed et al., 2008; Galand et al., 2009). Indeed, Thermus-affiliated species were isolated from hot-water heaters that received water from municipal wells (Brock and Boylen, 1973), suggesting that non-thermal source waters may provide an inoculum for the thermophilic scale-associated communities. While halothermophilic/tolerant organisms were not detected in Asource, they were detected in low abundances in several of the makeup and reuse water samples (Table 3). The corrosion of steel structures associated with FGD systems is an increasingly prevalent problem (Mansfield and Jeanjaquet, 1987; Hibner and Ross, 1988; Bordziłowski and Darowicki, 1998; Kim et al., 2010). The high solute concentrations and DO of the absorber unit fluids makes them aggressively corrosive solutions, and may give rise to severe pitting corrosion, which has been reported for FGD structures (including systems evaluated in this study) and is often associated with MIC (Franklin et al., 1991; Strehblow, 2007; Moskal, 2011). The FGD units at Facility A have not yet experienced serious corrosion problems, but Facility B units have experienced severe problems with corrosion, despite the fact that both units were constructed using the same type of steel. The potential for MIC in FGD systems has been recognized, though studied in minimal detail (Moskal, 2011), and it is difficult to definitively determine the contribution of MIC to the deterioration of the absorber units at Facility B or industry-wide. Nevertheless, any MIC occurring in FGD systems is likely to be driven primarily by the distinct thermophilic microbial communities that develop on steel surfaces in the absorber unit wall scale. Both A-U2scale and B-U2scale contained abundant phylotypes attributable to thermophilic bacterial lineages, but the metabolism of organisms associated with the lineages are quite different. Cultured representatives of the genera Meiothermus and Thermus are obligately aerobic organotrophs (Loginova et al., 1984; Tenreiro et al., 1995; Chung et al., 1997; Chen et al., 2002; Pires et al., 2005; da Costa et al., 2006), though Thermus scotoductus is a facultative anaerobe capable of oxidation of organic carbon or H2 with Fe(III) reduction (Kieft et al., 1999), and cultured representatives of the genus Hydrogenophilus are aerobic H2-oxidizing thermophiles (Hayashi et al., 1999). Hydrogenotrophic consumption of cathodically produced H2 is a major mechanism of steel corrosion under anaerobic conditions (Kielemoes et al., 2000; Jack, 2002; Uchiyama et al., 2010; Davidova et al., 2012), but the role of this process under aerobic conditions is unclear, and it appears unlikely to be occurring to any substantial extent in A-U2scale, since no corrosion has been reported at this facility thus far. Alicyclobacillus species, such as those detected in B-U2scale, metabolize carbohydrates to organic acids, and several species oxidize Fe(II) and reduced sulfur species (Dufresne et al., 1996; Jiang et al., 2008; Imperio et al., 2008; Guo et al., 2009). The abundance of phylotypes attributable to Alicyclobacillus in B-U2scale is quite striking, and both organotrophic (organic acid production) and lithotrophic (Fe(II) oxidation) activities are substantial contributors to steel corrosion (Rao et al., 2000; Starosvetsky et al., 2001; Pecar et al., 2011). Indeed, slightly higher Fe(III) concentrations were detected in B-U2scale than in A-U2scale (Table 2), which may indicate Fe(II)-oxidizing activities. Our results suggest that unique microbial communities develop in physicochemically distinct process points within FGD systems. Microbial communities associated with makeup waters have characteristics typical of freshwater bodies. Microbial communities associated with slurries bear some resemblance to the makeup waters, but are influenced by the high dissolved solute concentration of the slurry fluids, giving rise to more abundant halophilic/tolerant microorganisms. Microbial communities associated with scale deposits are quite unique, with abundant phylotypes attributable to thermophilic bacterial lineages. Ultimately, activities of the scale-associated microbial communities will be the predominant drivers of MIC in FGD systems, and the dynamics of their activities will need to be evaluated in more detail to determine their contribution to the corrosion of steel structures within these facilities. Conflict of Interest Statement The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. This work was funded by the Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group, Inc. 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Intra-chromosomal heterogeneity between the four 16S rRNA gene copies in the genus Veillonella: implications for phylogeny and taxonomy. Microbiology 149, 1493–1501. 73Wang, Q., Garrity, G. M., Tiedje, J. M., and Cole, J. R. (2007). Naïve Bayesian classifier for rapid assignment of rRNA sequences into the new bacterial taxonomy. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73, 5261–5267. Keywords: flue gas desulfurization, thermophiles, microbially influenced corrosion Citation: Brown BP, Brown SR and Senko JM (2012) Microbial communities associated with wet flue gas desulfurization systems. Front. Microbio. 3:412. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2012.00412 Received: 15 August 2012; Accepted: 14 November 2012; Published online: 30 November 2012. Edited by:Jesse Dillon, California State University, USA Copyright © 2012 Brown, Brown and Senko. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in other forums, provided the original authors and source are credited and subject to any copyright notices concerning any third-party graphics etc. *Correspondence: John M. Senko, Department of Geology and Environmental Science, The University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325-4101, USA. e-mail: email@example.com †Present address: CIEMAS/Fitzgerald Building, Duke University, 101 Science Drive, Durham, NC 27708, USA.
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SafeSend Returns - Processing Returns in Portrait Mode Situation: When using a monitor that is in portrait orientation rather than landscape, the editing options in the left and right panels during processing are not visible. Workarounds: Use a monitor that is in landscape orientation. Alternatively, it is possible to use the green Edit Client Info button in the action menu to add a taxpayer/spouse email address, which will allow you to deliver the return. Unfortunately, vouchers, refunds, and e-file forms cannot be edited in portrait mode. Reference Number: 80384 Update: This issue was resolved on 7/22/2022
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If you have the right type of procedures, systems, rules and regulations, which concern the clients, half the battle is won by an organization. I remember the words of the Managing Director of a company, at the time of inaugurating the staff training college for his officials and employees. As he cut the ribbon (red in color) he said, “I have great pleasure in cutting this tape—such ‘red tapes’ are great obstructions for the smooth and fast development of any industry”. If the procedures are straight, not cumbersome and time-consuming, most of the liaison officers that the industrial establishments are compelled to engage, will be rendered unemployed! This essay deals with procedural hassles in the Banking Industry. All the rules concerning accounts and remittances or any issue related to the funds of NRIs are drafted by the Reserve Bank of India (which is the Central Banking Authority of the country, governed by the Board of Directors and answerable only to the Financed Ministry of Government of India) and their implementation is carried out by the foreign exchange designated branches of commercial banks. Reserve Bank-operates sitting on the ivory tower… The root cause of the problem lies here. The rules are framed by the theoreticians of Reserve Bank of India, who have little experience of the grass root level realities of the world of commercial bank and the issues in dealing with the customers. Reserve Bank Officials possess the knowledge of banking through text books of economics and banking, and they have never been exposed to the realities across the counter in the commercial banks. I make this statement with full responsibility, having worked in Reserve bank of India for about 8 years and with a decade’s experience in Managerial positions in commercial banks. I consider, working in the Reserve Bank, and issuing instructions from the air-conditioned chambers is easiest of the banking jobs. The implementing official/clerk at the counter who has to answer and satisfy hundreds of customers daily, in a commercial bank, know what it means to work under tremendous pressure. To deal with the NRIs, needs special skills and great patience. Send the Reserve Bank staff on deputation I am inclined to make a suggestion that at least 20% of the staff of Foreign Exchange Department of Reserve Bank of India should be posted on deputation basis in various commercial bank branches in metropolitan, urban and semi-urban centers for a minimum period of one year so that they have the firsthand experience of dealing with the NRIs and their input will be of great help to the framers of policy for conducting the banking affairs of NRIs. The problems faced by NRIs are mainly on two counts—remittance of money to their own country and maintenance of demat accounts. Noble intentions alone will not do The intentions of the Reserve Bank are noble. Its inclination is to give genuine incentives to NRIs to encourage the arrival of capital into India is unquestionable. The funds are deposited in Non-Resident External Accounts, with the facility of total convertibility as for their investments and also the profits earned through them. The account holders are allowed to remit abroad up to $1 million in one year. The main thaw here is that the authorities do not differentiate and treat individual and business accounts in an identical manner. Is it not a fact that the issues with the businessmen and individuals are mostly different? But the Reserve Bank of India doesn’t take cognizance of this fact. This indicates lack of maturity on the part of the policy makers. The NRIs are also required to give a complex declaration attested by a chartered accountant. The wording of the declaration hurts the dignity of the NRIS. Even though this declaration is later deleted, some banks are still insisting for it. This shows the lack of proper interaction between Reserve Bank and Commercial Banks or within different departments of Commercial Bank itself. The instructions issued are not percolated down to the implementing level, and clients thus suffer. NRI Demat Accounts For purchases of mutual funds/shares from the funds of the NRIs, and remittances there from, the concerned individual is required to open a separate dedicated NRO account linked to the demat account. Some of the cumbersome instructions issued by Reserve Bank of India in 2001 are still in operation in the year 2010! A permanent working group consisting of RBI, SEBI, Finance Ministry of Govt. of India, and representatives of the Commercial Banks should be constituted and it should publish latest instructions on operation of NRI accounts, in the form of a booklet, once in six months. The latest edition of such a booklet should be in cancellation /supersession of all the previous instructions issued. A NRI will be happy to buy and own such a handout, even if it is priced, so that one is clear about the procedures of opening and operating NRI accounts and to and from remittances. The booklet should be available at all the designated branches of commercial banks authorized to deal in Foreign Exchange.
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The Woman's Hospital of Texas knows babies. In fact, the Houston facility delivers more infants than any other hospital in the state. Fittingly, the hospital has a long-standing partnership with March of Dimes, the national non-profit dedicated to preventing premature birth, infant mortality, and birth defects and promoting the moms' and babies' health. On May 6, the Houston March for Babies–the largest in the nation–will take place at the UH campus, and The Woman's Hospital CEO Ashley McClellan, this year's chair, has challenged the community to raise $2 million for the cause. In Southeast Texas, premature birth rates are among the highest in the nation, estimated between 12.5 and 15 percent. "I definitely understand the things these families [of premature babies] go through," said Dr. Adrian Harvey Mass, an obstetrician and gynecologist at The Woman's Hospital. "It's one of those situations where until it affects your own family in some way, I think people don't realize how often it happens and how devastating it can be. When you need them, it's really wonderful that March of Dimes is available." Beyond fundraising for vital maternal services, the March for Babies serves the dual purpose of being good exercise–a brisk walk is a tried-and-true method of fitness for pregnant moms looking to stay active and healthy. Ahead of next week's walk, Houstonia spoke with Dr. Harvey Mass about the benefits, misconceptions, and advice associated with working out during (and after) pregnancy. What's the importance of exercising during pregnancy? Really, there's all the [same] benefits it has when you're not pregnant: a way to improve mood, improve energy, and overall to feel better in your body, to feel strong. It can also help decrease constipation if you're moving well; it can help with reducing muscular types of pain–back pain in particular is so common during pregnancy and [exercise] can actually help to keep things stretched out and a little more limber. If it helps you to maintain your weight, it may help you reduce your risk of developing things like diabetes or high blood pressure during pregnancy. We know that increased obesity is associated with a higher risk of c-section, so it might help with that, too. What are some common fears or misconceptions pregnant women may have about working out? Things out there that say 'consult your doctor before you do this if you're pregnant'–that's associated with a lot of exercise videos and programs–make people concerned that in the average pregnancy they shouldn't be doing things like lifting weights or exercising at all. It makes people nervous for routine activities. In reality, most pregnancies are very healthy pregnancies and you definitely can work out and really should be to help improve the health of that pregnancy. What forms of exercise are best during pregnancy? Basically whatever activity that you were engaging in before is most likely going to be something that's good for you to continue. If you're used to doing CrossFit, you might need to modify a few things, but you can probably keep doing that. If you've never done CrossFit before, I probably wouldn't start it during the pregnancy. If you've never done something before, basic stretching or brisk walking, swimming, using a stationary bike–things like that are kind of gentle, easy things to start with. If you've not been very active before, [avoid] anything with risk of falling on your stomach. We don't want people to be doing contact sports ... a pretty aggressive basketball game, that can be a contact sport. Watch your temperature–hot yoga, you don't want to do. You do get dehydrated and over-heated more easily when you're pregnant, so be ware of that and listen to your body. If somebody feels like they're at their maximum before they typically get to that in their workouts, pregnancy is not the time to push through. Listen to your body, get some water, dial back the intensity. What else should pregnant women know about certain exercises? Plyometrics have gotten so popular, the jumping activities. Realistically, is it safe to do a little jump associated with something? Sure, absolutely. But the problem is how you're doing it. If it's part of a class, sometimes it's easy to get swept up in the moment of it and to jump like you would when you're not pregnant, which means without paying much attention to what you're doing. Because of the changes of hormones during pregnancy, your joints have a little bit of looseness and you're maybe not quite as stable as you would be when you're not pregnant. It's a little easier to hyper-extend things; your balance is different even when you're not very big yet, your center of gravity does start to switch. It's very easy if you're not being very slow and deliberate with your movements that you can overdo it and find yourself falling when you wouldn't ordinarily have a problem doing that. Your body is different. You also want to be cautious with things where you're directly on your back when you get to the mid-point of pregnancy and beyond. You can start to have obstruction in the blood flow. Have a little bit of a tilt to your hips, or avoid activities that are straight on your back. If there are complications with the pregnancy—or even if there aren't—run it by your doctor to make sure that you're cleared to do your activities, especially if you know you have certain medical problems. Can you work out all the way through pregnancy? As long as your doctor doesn't tell you differently, yes, absolutely. Everything with pregnancy is listening to your body. If somebody's beginning to have a significant amount of pelvic pain and discomfort ... that might be more strain on the pelvis and what it can do at that point. Stay active and keep going for walks and do something with your arms. How soon can you work out postpartum? Again, listen to the body. Right away with a c-section or vaginal delivery getting up and walking is actually fantastic for you ... decreasing the risk of blood clots by getting up and moving. From there, [do more] gradually. You don't want to be lifting heavy weights, but you can start briskly walking. With a vaginal delivery, your pelvic floor needs to recover, and you really push your pelvic floor when you're lifting weights. During pregnancy and postpartum, make sure you have the support you need with your bra. It's very likely you will have changed your size, and it can be incredibly uncomfortable if you're still trying to squeeze into your previous sports bra. It's something people might not even realize–they notice they're hurting, but they don't know why. Sometimes you also need belly support during the pregnancy ... there's a huge variety of different types of pregnancy support belts.
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By Steve Ginsburg MIAMI (Reuters) - Udonis Haslem may not get the same acclaim afforded to his "Big Three" team mates at the Miami Heat but the power forward could still be one of the keys to his team's chances of winning the NBA Championship. The 30-year-old Haslem has been a source of inspiration to the Heat since returning to the line-up following a painful foot injury that should have sidelined him for the season. "So anything that he's been able to contribute is an overwhelming bonus. It is a surprise. "It speaks to his championship heart. He has something inside of him that most players don't have." Haslem has not only made it back on the court, he has taken on the difficult assignment of guarding Dallas Mavericks' 10-time All-Star Dirk Nowitzki, who is four inches taller than the 6-foot eight-inch tall Haslem, in the NBA finals. Haslem forced Nowitzki into a sub-par seven-for-18 shooting performance in Miami's 92-84 victory Tuesday in the series opener, while adding seven points and six rebounds himself. "It's improbable that he's even contributing this many minutes," Spoelstra said of Haslem. "My plan was just to have him around at the beginning of the playoffs, just to have him in uniform to hear his voice as our team captain. I thought it would be great in the huddles." Undrafted out of the University of Florida in 2002, Haslem has played his entire NBA career with the Heat and was a member of the team that won the franchise's first championship in 2006. He said there were times during his injury layoff that he feared he may not be back this season but the prospect of joining Lebron James, Dwyane Wade and Chris Bosh in the finals provided all the motivation he needed. "I knew I was going to be in some pain when I decided to come back," he said. "And I'm willing to deal with it to get this ring. "There were times this year I didn't quite feel like myself. My teammates were just keeping me involved, keeping me encouraged. "And when I was able to get back in and be a part of this physically, I was able to be myself again as far as being vocal and being an inspiration leader to these guys." (Editing by Julian Linden)
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CC-MAIN-2016-36
http://www.foxnews.com/sports/2011/06/01/heats-haslem-has-championship-heart-says-spoelstra.html?cmpid=prn_foxsports
2016-08-28T16:38:55Z
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The largest single-day food drive in the United States—one which helps St. Mary’s Food Bank Alliance and other Arizona Food Banks survive during the long, hot summer—also happens to be one of the easiest to be a part of. All it takes is a quick trip to your mailbox. On Saturday, May 14, more than 5,000 letter carriers across the Valley will pick up canned food donations on their regular mail routes during the 24th Annual National Association of Letter Carriers (NALC) “Stamp Out Hunger” Food Drive. Throughout the week leading up to the food drive, letter carriers will drop off reminder post cards and special grocery bags to both city and rural residents’ mailboxes. Items most needed by the food banks include canned fruit and vegetables, soups and meals in a can, pasta, peanut butter, tuna, rice and cereal. For more information on this event, visit www.helpstampouthunger.com.
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Video: Chris Rock Spotted Out in Boston as His Tickets Resell for Up to $1,350 Chris Rock has made it to Boston, and was spotted at the Ritz Carlton just as his show tickets are skyrocketing in price. Now I know what you're probably thinking; aren't the shows sold out? Oh yes of course, but according to NBC Boston, fans have decided they'd rather snag some big bucks for these tickets with prices on various ticket sites going for up to $1,350. It's common to see ticket prices to sought-after shows and events skyrocket in their resale value right after controversy, and given that this is Chris Rock's first show on his tour since the slap seen across the world at the Academy Awards on Sunday night, March 27th, it's no surprise. Chris has five shows in Boston from Wednesday, March 30 to Friday, April 1 at the Wilbur Theatre. As I'm sure you're aware, Will Smith slapped Chris Rock at the Oscars Sunday night after Chris made a joke about Will's wife, Jada Pinkett Smith's shaved head. Chris said he was looking forward to seeing her in "G.I. Jane 2." He was referencing the 1997 movie "G.I. Jane" where Demi Moore starred with a shaved head in the U.S. Navy. That's when Will got up from his seat, walked up to the stage, and slapped Chris. Jada suffers from alopecia, an autoimmune disorder that causes hair loss. Will Smith did finally apologize on Monday afternoon, and Jada commented as well on Tuesday. Chris has yet to publicly comment on what happened with Will Smith but told Boston fans during his show that he's still processing and will comment when he's ready in both a serious and comedic way.
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Visit DMC at the Detroit NI Automotive Test Forum Join DMC engineers Rose Appel and Jesse Batsche at the NI Automotive Test Forum near Detroit, MI on September 26, 2019, between 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM. According to National Instruments, "the NI Automotive Forum is a one-day event that brings together industry experts from Detroit, MI to discuss important issues and technological challenges on both the national and global levels." Are you curious about our solutions for battery testing? As a project director, Jesse Batsche has completed many successful implementations and will be ready to answer all your questions about the DMC Battery Test Platform for battery pack and BMS test systems. DMC’s booth will feature a live interactive demo of DMC’s battery test software suite. Stop by and experience this intuitive and flexible application! You can also see our new Tilt Table Demo. - EV Session Series - Applying a Platform-Based Approach to Optimize EV Testing - Testing EV Powertrain Components - ADAS Session Series - Improving Simulation Test with High Fidelity Sensor Models - A Unified Architecture for Testing ADAS & Autonomous Vehicle Software Location and Map The Westin Southfield Detroit 1500 Town Center Southfield, Michigan 48075 Learn more about this event and register here. There are currently no comments, be the first to post one.
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Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) contribute to host defence and tissue repair but can induce immunopathology. Recent work has revealed tissue-specific roles for ILCs; however, the question of how a small population has large effects on immune homeostasis remains unclear. We identify two mechanisms that ILC3s utilise to exert their effects within intestinal tissue. ILC-driven colitis depends on production of granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), which recruits and maintains intestinal inflammatory monocytes. ILCs present in the intestine also enter and exit cryptopatches in a highly dynamic process. During colitis, ILC3s mobilize from cryptopatches, a process that can be inhibited by blocking GM-CSF, and mobilization precedes inflammatory foci elsewhere in the tissue. Together these data identify the IL-23R/GM-CSF axis within ILC3 as a key control point in the accumulation of innate effector cells in the intestine and in the spatio-temporal dynamics of ILCs in the intestinal inflammatory response. colitis, human, immunology, innate lymphoid cells, live imaging, mouse, mucosal immunology, Colitis, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Interleukin-23 Subunit p19, Intestines, Lymphocytes
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Until Republicans Fix This Issue, They Will Never Be Able to Hold Power In D.C. If you break down what both major political parties promise the American people to its most basic level, Republicans are pledging to deliver small government and low tax rates while Democrats are offering big government and high tax rates. While the conservative approach has been proven to produce more economic growth and prosperity, it would be a mistake to believe that the liberal approach has no appeal. Many Americans prioritize security over prosperity, dependence over independence and collectivism over individualism. But, here is the kicker: Not only are Republicans failing to live up to their promises, they’re doing it in a way that hurts them while maximizing the advantage for the Democrats. Again, what Republicans promise is small government and low tax rates, but what they actually bring to the table is medium government (compared to the Democrats at least) and low tax rates. That undercuts the key reason to vote for the GOP in the first place (small government) and worse yet, it lets the Democrats off the hook because it allows them to offer big government AND low tax rates with a massive deficit funding the difference between outlays and incoming revenue. That’s very problematic for the GOP since big government and low tax rates are considerably more appealing to the average voter than big government and high tax rates. That’s because big government might not be worth what it would cost in taxes, but most people aren’t opposed to getting benefits and services from the government as long as they believe someone else will foot the bill. Incidentally, this is just what the Democrats are claiming will happen. They’re falsely assuring the public that “the rich” can pay for everything. This is how the Republican Party in D.C. is contributing to its own political demise. It demands low taxes, which is all well and good, but then it shrugs its shoulders and accommodates a vast, sprawling federal government that can’t possibly be paid for without much higher taxes on the middle class. So, instead of the middle class being taxed into oblivion to pay for programs they don’t think are worth the money, 47% of Americans don’t pay a dime’s worth of income tax, we’re running unsustainable trillion dollar deficits every year and the GOP doesn’t do much beyond give a little lip service to the idea that this is a problem. In other words, by failing to live up to the principles the Republican Party stands for, the GOP is creating a political environment that is so heavily slanted towards the Democrats that even the least competent President in American history just managed to be reelected. Until this issue is addressed seriously by the GOP or, worse yet, we are forced to address it as a nation because of an economic crisis, Republicans will be at a huge disadvantage in every election cycle. For a couple election cycles, Republicans have clearly believed “the more moderate the better”. The result has been that the President Obama is going to offer “his” healthcare prescriptions tonight at a special joint session of Congress. But why is
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What is happening in our economy … How are financial markets doing … And a story on “Think and Plan before buying your Home” Thanks to all of you for accepting our invitation, for accessing our blog, and for your participation and feedback. Your positive feedback inspires me to explore new ideas and topics. We look forward to more of your active participation. You have read our understanding of the meaning of “Money” and a brief history of its evolution over time – August 2012 Blog – “What is Money” – http://tinyurl.com/lshbsjs You have read our thoughts on how the concept of money has been distorted and manipulated, over time, and the unsatisfactory “Paper Based Fiat Money” we currently have (Various Blogs – Nov 2012 to April 2013) You have read our discussion on the most important asset we are likely to buy in our lifetime – “Our Home” – And some thoughts on how to go about decision making – July 2012 Blog – “Is it the right time to buy property?” – http://tinyurl.com/n9x3yqq You have noted our thoughts on the subtle difference between “Price and Value” of any asset, especially your family home – November 2012 Blog – “What is the Value of My Property?” – http://tinyurl.com/lxu33n8 You are now familiar with the young couple Shaun & Sarah, who share and benefit from our stories and thoughts – December 2012 Blog – http://tinyurl.com/ljl4lke You have read our thoughts on ‘what to look for’ when buying a property – August 2013 Blog – “True costs of owning your home” – http://tinyurl.com/l7v6ckn This month’s blog is a response to conversations I am having with clients who are getting impatient while searching for property. But first …. The Big Picture Global Overview: We outlined a major concern re; creation, printing and oversupply of ‘Fiat Money’ into global financial markets; we explained how this is affecting us directly – Global impact, National consequences, and damage to your hip pocket – July 2013 Blog – http://tinyurl.com/m3z736t We do not see any substantive positive change from the July 2013 outlook. Even a hint, from the US central bank (the FED), of just thinking of reducing the monthly 85 Billion US Dollars (how many zero’s in a billion, anyone?) being “created out of thin air” and dumped into financial markets (to prop up collapsing bond markets), let alone stopping it, was enough to send panic spasms all over the world. Asian and sub-continent currencies (national paper money prices compared to USD) dropped 10-30%. Our (Australian) Dollar has fluctuated around 6-8%. Putting it in a simpler way; it is near impossible to de-addict global financial markets from this “drug” called “Money created out of thin air”. And one of the ways this has been possible is to keep “official” interest rates artificially low. US short term lending rate (FED rate) is a mind boggling 0.25%. Australian short term lending rate, currently 2.5%, is the lowest in decades. You may be enjoying lower home loan rates for now (5-6%). But this may have created gross distortion of the ‘risk and return’ balance. Topic of the month: Think and Plan before buying your Home Scenario: Let us say you have savings of $100,000; you want secure investment option with minimum risk. Few years ago you may have got a decent return with minimum or no risk to your capital, say 6-8%. Nowadays you get 3-5%; you are not happy; you are now forced to consider other investment options with higher risks. If you think it is bad enough here consider what is happening to savers in the US. They are looking at 0.5% to 1.5% returns on ‘safe, minimum risk’ investments. But how does all this relate to the property market? Good question; have you heard of property market bubbles? When a lot of people, from all over the world, are not happy with how things are going with their economy; with how their currency value is ‘dropping’; with their governments hounding them, trying to extract more from them, in the name of welfare of the people; with not getting good returns from safe, ‘low risk’ investments; with having to lower their lifestyles or start spending their hard earned savings; and having waited for 2-3 years, or more, to enter the property market. A lot of people may start looking at ‘Bricks and Mortar’, property, as a safe, ‘risk free’ investment. And the best option they see is residential property – Homes, units, villas, etc. as investments. And they would like to ‘diversify’, keep some of their hard earned money from the clutches of their governments. And you understand how ‘supply and demand’ works; lot more buyers bidding for limited supply of ‘products’. And remember, many of them are doing it out of concern, or even panic; they may have big sums of money to spend, or ‘park’ safely; they may not consider ‘todays fair value’; they may want to ‘get it’ at any price, hoping its value will go up in the ‘future’. And remember, there is no one single ‘property market’; there are national markets (different countries), States, Cities, Towns, Villages, Suburbs; each has its own complex dynamics; reasons for different prices for similar properties; even different streets in the same suburb have big variation in prices. Read our June 2012 blog – http://tinyurl.com/n9x3yqq – for a detailed analysis on this subject. Are you saying we are in a property bubble? Yes, we are seeing some irrational behaviour, in some parts of residential property markets, in some suburbs of major cities and towns. Are you saying current prices do not justify fair value? ‘Beauty is in the eye of beholder’; we have tried to explain, in detail, relationship between supply, demand, price, value, and buyer behaviour in Nov 2012 blog – http://tinyurl.com/lxu33n8 So what should we do? When is the right time? How do we decide? Good questions; each of our individual circumstances are unique; there is no one ‘simple’ solution; We have listed some points to keep in mind while buying property; Property is a long-term investment, not a way to make a quick buck; there is high cost of entry (purchase costs), high cost of ownership (loan interest, fees, maintenance, utilities, government costs, etc.), and cost of disposal (selling agent charges, tax, moving and relocation, etc.) Property is a ‘lumpy’ and ‘illiquid’ investment; you cannot buy or sell a window, door, garage or room. First ask yourself; are we ready to enter this market; is our relationship, health, employment, income, etc. stable. Then ask yourself; are we managing our income and spending wisely; are we saving; how much do we have in funds; Then ask yourself; do we have a goal; do we have a plan to get there; how much money do we need to buy property; how do we go about it; Then, find a professional Finance / Credit Adviser; make sure you are comfortable working with them; explain your current situation; discuss your plans and goals; ask a lot of questions; ask for possibilities and options; think carefully and decide an option that suits you, not the lender, bank or broker. Then, and only then, ask your Credit Adviser to help you get finance approval. Then, ask your Credit Adviser to assist you; with information; tools; analysis; scenarios; so that you can make informed choices on where to buy, what to buy, how much to pay, how much to borrow, etc. Then, ask your Credit Adviser to assist you; with information; tools; to help you setup your finance/loans in the best way; to help you manage it efficiently. Bottom Line: There is no such thing as “finding a bargain”; or, “timing the market”; You buy property only when you are ready and capable; you stick to your plan and budget; you choose wisely; you look after your property and hold on to it long-term; and you manage debt wisely. I will leave the forum open to you now. What are your thoughts on all of this? What is your experience? Come, join the discussion, and share your ideas and experiences. I look forward to your opinion, counter argument, response, constructive criticism, feedback, etc. Looking forward to hearing from you
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To Get Sample Copy of Report visit @ https://www.researchformarkets.com/sample/global-insect-feed-market-419409 The Global Insect Feed Market report covers all of the industry Data and information are collected through true sources such as websites, journals, company annual reports and magazines, and are therefore highly reliable. This data is also verified and verified by market experts before they are published in market reports and delivered to customers. Market research reports are generated by a combination of detailed industry insights and the latest tools and technologies. Global Insect Feed Market report focuses on the top players in global market like, AgriProtein, Diptera Nutrition, Enterra Feed, Entofood, Entomo Farms, Entomotech, Intrexon Corp, Hexafly, HiProMine, Innova Feed, Kulisha, MealFood Europe, Proti-Farm, Protix, Ynsect Market research analysis is one of the best ways that answers business challenges more quickly and also saves your lot of time. The Insect Feed Market report puts light on various aspects of marketing research that range from important industry trends, market size, market share estimates, sales volume, emerging trends, product consumption, customer preferences, historic data along with future forecast and key player analysis. This market research report classifies the market by companies, geographical region, type, component, application and end-use industry Make an inquiry before buying@ https://www.researchformarkets.com/inquiry/global-insect-feed-market-419409 Insect Feed Market Breakdown Data by types Meal Worms, Fly Larvae, Others Insect Feed Market by Application Aquaculture, Pig Nutrition, Poultry Nutrition, Others The Global Insect Feed Market is the world-class market research report which carries out industry analysis on products, markets, companies, industries and most of the countries worldwide. The Insect Feedreport focuses on specific stock, currency, commodity and geographic region or country. It deals with many parameters in depth to satisfy the requirements of business or clients. These include latest trends, market segmentation, new market entry, industry forecasting, target market analysis, future directions, opportunity identification, strategic analysis, insights and innovation. All these parameters are studied and analyzed by a team of innovative, enthusiastic and motivated researchers and analysts so that nothing gets missed out in the report. With a full devotion and commitment, we endow our clients with the best feasible service and recommendations with this market research report on which they can trust confidently. Now Get Discount on this report @ https://www.researchformarkets.com/discount/global-insect-feed-market-419409 About Research for Markets: Research for Markets indulges in detailed and diligent research on different markets, trends and emerging opportunities in the successive direction to cater to your business needs. We have established the pillars of our flourishing institute on the grounds of Credibility and Reliability. RFM delve into the markets across Asia Pacific, North America, South America, Europe, Middle East and Africa. Mr. A Naidu Research for Markets Tel: +44 8000-4182-37 (UK)
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Rob blogs on creating the #thisismyhand hashtag to encourage colleagues in the ambulance service to seek support if they need it. In the ambulance service the incidents we attend can be emotionally and physically demanding. We see and treat people in their most vulnerable state, often with a finite amount of resources, which can put us under high levels of pressure and stress. We have suffered loss ourselves this year; the staff members worked on different stations to me, but I had met them on jobs and our paths crossed at hospital. I felt for my colleagues who worked alongside them, who had formed the close and unique relationships found in the emergency services and were grieving the loss. "I sat at home and felt that I needed to do something to show support and hope to my colleagues." I also wanted to send a message to anyone who may be struggling or suffering themselves. I took a picture of my hand and posted it on Facebook saying ‘this is my hand, I extend it to my colleagues hold it if you ever need to and never feel that you’re on your own’ with #thisismyhand. It was widely shared on social media and reported in the local news. What started as a simple gesture evolved into a message which is still being shared. I think it has made people realise just how important it is to look after our mental health and reinforce the fact that we will support each other through everything we encounter. The reaction to #thisismyhand made me personally realise how important it is to lead the way and show everyone that it’s ok to talk about mental health, it’s ok to get help with mental health. "We need to continue breaking stigma, you are not weak, you don’t need to be embarrassed, it doesn’t mean you can’t do your job." We already have a range of support available to us and our service signed the Blue Light Time to Change pledge in February of this year. On our station we have displayed the trust’s health and wellbeing resources available to staff, in addition we are promoting open dialog about mental health and sharing our own experiences. We do such a unique and challenging job that is bound to take its toll on our health. Staff exercise to keep physically fit and able to do their job, we need to do the same ‘exercise’ for our minds. I would urge anyone who needs support or wants to speak about their mental health to do it. There will always be someone who can help, whether it’s through the service, Mind, Samaritans, a friend or family member. Please speak up and don’t feel that you’re on your own. In my organisation more work and research is being done to promote health and wellbeing and we are looking at different methods to encourage staff to seek help and support when they are struggling. We have made a start, but there is always more we can do at an organisational level and nationally. Quite simply we need to make it acceptable to have and treat a mental health condition, just like you would any other medical complaint. "No matter how dark it may seem, how hopeless and lost you feel, there will always be someone who can help, so reach out, tell someone and never feel alone." Find out more about the Blue Light Programme support for emergency service staff and volunteers. Read about Information and support When you’re living with a mental health problem, or supporting someone who is, having access to the right information - about a condition, treatment options, or practical issues - is vital. Visit our information pages to find out more. Blogs and stories can show that people with mental health problems are cared about, understood and listened to. We can use it to challenge the status quo and change attitudes.
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OnePlus decided to launch a mid-ranger capable of delivering looks and performance, and they launched OnePlus X. OnePlus X is not a flagship killer, but it has the killer looks and price. Was it a correct decision? Read review here Indeed 2015 has been great year for smartphone companies ! Many Smartphone brand launched their flagship this year. Many flagship launched! Like, OnePlus 2, Moto X Play, Galaxy S6, Galaxy Note 5, LG G4, iPhone 6s /6s Plus. Xperia Z5 Series… there is very a long list! But, Everyone can’t buy a phone that costs Rs. 50,000 […]Read more "My Next Gadget: Top 10 Smartphones Under Rs. 35,000" In order to stay on top of this highly competitive smartphone segment, the Moto G (3rd gen) packs a considerably improved hardware in comparison to the outgoing model, while keeping the cost low. Let’s have a look at the new gen Moto G!Read more "Moto G (3rd gen) Review :My Next Gadget" Lenovo K3 Note, which was released by Lenovo in its home country back in March this year, has now been launched in India. The device carries a price tag of INR 9,999 ($157), and will be available in white, black and yellow colour variants. Let’s have a look at specifications.Read more "My Next Gadget : Lenovo K3 Note First Look" Sony Xperia Z3+ (Also Known As Xperia Z4) is new flagship from Sony. Announced in May,2015 and it is expected to launch in June,2015. Does it worth the flagship tag & flagship price? Let’s get started!Read more "Sony Xperia Z3 Plus Review (Also Known As Xperia Z4)" LG just unveiled its next generation flagship – the G4. The highly anticipated smartphone was announced at dedicated events, held simultaneously in London and New York.Let’s have a look!Read more "LG G4 hands-on: First look" Xiaomi’s latest handset was made official at a dedicated event in New Delhi. Just as expected, the Xiaomi Mi4i is a more-affordable and comes with a polycarbonate unibody. Let’s have a look in detail.Read more "Xiaomi Mi4i"
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World is drowning in debt and it spells disaster for everyone “A man in debt is so far a slave,” American essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson once reportedly said. In light of this statement, I contend that I don’t need to have a college degree in economics to tell you that our current financial system enslaving the entire world is not sustainable – and headed for one hell of a spectacularly ugly crash. Last month, the Washington-based Institute of International Finance published their latest statistics indicating that global debt had reached $247.2 trillion by the end of March this year, an increase of 11.1 percent from last year alone. In other words, since the start of this year, global debt rose by a whopping $8 trillion in just three to four months. In 2016, the global debt was already at $164 trillion, which was equivalent to 225 percent of global GDP. The global debt-to GDP ratio currently exceeds 318 percent, having risen for the first time since the third quarter of 2016. Just the US debt to GDP ratio alone currently exceeds 100 percent. This debt-to-GDP ratio is 12 percentage points higher than in 2009, during the aftermath of the global financial crisis. We are now at levels not seen since during the 1980s and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) expects this to continue on an upward trend. According to the Institute of International Finance (IIF), the pace of the debt increase in this first quarter is a concern, noting that the quality of the debt has declined as well. Perhaps I do need that college degree after all, because it is beyond me how different debts have different qualities. Debt is debt, and right now the entire globe is drowning in it. According to the report, government debt has risen the most sharply in Brazil, Saudi Arabia, Nigeria and Argentina. In Argentina and Nigeria, two emerging markets, over three-quarters of redemptions will be in dollars with $900 billion of their debt being held in US bonds which will mature in 2020. Strangely enough, investors have allegedly been “going wild” for Saudi Arabian debt as the country began seeing massive demand for its first ever international debt issuance. Apparently, debt is big business and is actually quite profitable – for some people, that is. Saudi debt shouldn’t surprise us though; this is a country that had to kidnap some of its wealthiest citizens and confiscate their assets in order to secure itself up to $800 billion of extra funds. Perhaps it would be simpler just to pull its military out of Yemen and allow the poorest Arab nation a chance to breathe after four years of relentless war crimes, but I digress. According to the IMF, in 2016, the countries with the largest debts, both public and corporate, were the United States with over $48.1 trillion, China with over $25.5 trillion and Japan with over $18.2 trillion. Advanced economies saw their debt advancing by $64.1 trillion between 2001 and 2016 and the emerging market economies saw an equally disturbing rise from $37.5 trillion over the same period. Seriously, there is a reason the US spends so much money on war. With such a large and widening fiscal deficit, the US needs to come up with even more money to pay its bills. Debt on its own is one thing, but we also must consider the interest payments that come with this debt. Some estimates suggest that if these trends continue, including and especially in light of the US president’s ludicrous tax cuts as well as his nonsensical trade wars with some of the world’s largest economies, interest payments could climb to $1.05 trillion by 2028. This means that the interest payments would surpass funding for even something as hefty as the juggernaut that is the US military, as part of the US overall budget. The interest itself ensures that there is always more debt than money in circulation, and this fact alone should be a wake-up call for the international public. The reality is that this debt is rising at such a phenomenal level it is bound to end in disaster. Mark my words, this is the period where we will see a lot of discussion and literature about how each country can and will bounce back from this mounting debt clock. Perhaps you will read that “massive stimulus” will be necessary to avoid the next Great Depression. Perhaps you will see and hear reports that say, actually, the United States economic growth remains strong, growing by 4.1 percent during the past quarter alone. Therefore, all that countries like the US need to do is merely go on a debt diet, if you will, and take a break from this unstoppable addiction to debt. Or perhaps you may come across a paper published last year by David Romer and Christian Romer who, after analysing 24 economies, demonstrated that if a country has both fiscal and monetary space in times of crises, the country’s economy output will contract by less than one percent compared to an output decline of 10 percent, if this fiscal and monetary space is not managed correctly. Come on – who are we kidding, $247.2 trillion in debt? There is no economic miracle that will save us from this system. It would require infinite growth over a period of time exceeding the lifespan of this planet. Take Germany, for example. Germany will need to collect almost 80 percent of GDP in 30 years if it is to have any chance of delivering its promised healthcare and pensions. What will happen if – and when – it cannot do this? Whether the corporate media admits it or not, the whole world is rightfully preparing for this inevitability. Just look at the behind-the-scenes conduct of some of the world’s major players right now. Is it a coincidence that Russia and China have been stockpiling ounces and ounces of gold for years? Is it a coincidence that in June this year, Russia sold off $47.4 billion out of the $96.1 billion it held in US Treasuries bonds? Even Kyrgyzstan, India and Turkey have been working to stockpile gold reserves of their own. Just recently, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov weighed in on the latest US spat with NATO ally Turkey, stating that over time the role of the US dollar as the currency of global trade will decline while discussing the possibility of using national currencies to settle deals with Turkey as well as China and Iran. The decline of the American dollar’s role is noteworthy in and of itself, but have you ever considered what is to happen to the United States’ phenomenal debt if the US loses it strongest asset – namely, the influence the US dollar has over the global financial markets? The US dollar accounts for up to 80 percent of the foreign currency financing of emerging economies. The collapse of the US dollar is tied to the collapse of the current global financial system, and no one seems to have a plan of attack detailing what realistically can be done to put the world back on track. As it is, emerging economies were already deemed to be vulnerable, yet no one seems to have considered a serious response to the result of this current trajectory. If many non-US entities were previously bound by the US dollar, even if they wanted to continue to meet their obligations, sooner or later the US dollar is going to be harder to come by as the US dollar continues its international decline. In this context, Donald Trump’s trade war will surely backfire. It cannot be said that Trump is implementing the world’s greatest game of 4-D Chess; which barely makes sense even at the domestic level. At the international level, his trade war is nothing short of suicidal. The debt train is on its way to an epic collision of unprecedented proportions. By the beginning of 2020, global debt could be as high as $300 trillion. Our brains are not wired to process the significantly high numbers we have been dealing with in this article. So, here is another way of looking at the issue for those of us who are playing catch up. One million seconds is a mere 277.76 hours whereas one billion seconds is equal to 31.69 years. In comparison, a trillion seconds is no less than 31,709.8 years. Once you take this in, multiply this number by 247.2, if you have the stomach for it. If you think the resources for paying off a bill this size exists, you are kidding yourself. If you haven’t yet realised that even while we debate what to do about this conundrum, the global debt will only continue to rise, and in that time the existence of those resources is still nowhere to be seen, then perhaps now is the time to switch on. Think your friends would be interested? Share this story! The statements, views and opinions expressed in this column are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of RT.
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Washington: Printed for James C. Dunn, 1835. 8vo. 396, 160 pp., including appendix. FIRST EDITION. Engraved frontispiece portrait. Contemporary sheepskin; light penciling, extremities rubbed, otherwise very good. Item #11380 First edition. One of the best and earliest principal sources on Liberia's colonial history. Of particular interest is the chapter devoted to the uprising of 1822. The appendix contains the author's views of the natural history and agriculture of the region.
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The GOP has long hoped that by prodding the Senate majority to produce a budget, it could force Democrats to commit to paper some unpopular political choices on spending cuts and health care programs. But if Republicans want specifics this spring, they’ll have to wait. The Senate Democrats’ budget, scheduled for release this week, is expected to offer only broad outlines of many of the party’s usual talking points, leaving the Republicans with little new political ammunition in the ongoing fiscal war. The new Senate Budget Committee chairwoman, Patty Murray, will propose additional revenue beyond the fiscal-cliff deal, as well as more spending on education, transportation infrastructure, and job training, according to aides and Democratic members familiar with the discussions. Her budget will seek to undo nine years of sequestration, starting next fiscal year, through policy ideas that Democrats have already proposed: closing tax loopholes, for example, and saving money from the troop drawdown in Afghanistan. And it will offer targets for revenue and spending that the federal government should hit over the next 10 years—along with possible instructions for tax reform. What the proposal is unlikely to do is lay out a detailed blueprint for cutting the federal health entitlement programs that drive the country’s long-term deficit. “Our budget is going to reflect the need to deal with our long-term health care costs without impacting our beneficiaries in a way that puts us in a place where people can’t sustain their own budgets at home,” Murray tells NationalJournal. Two recent budget memos, circulated to Senate Democrats, emphasized the need for revenue and barely mentioned the health programs. Budget discussions among Senate Democrats are ongoing, and it’s unclear if they’ll go as far as the president did in proposing entitlement savings. As part of a deficit-reduction deal, the White House has said it would be willing to wring $400 billion from Medicare and Medicaid, primarily through cuts in Medicare payments to doctors and hospitals. President Obama is also willing to change the way the federal government calculates certain government benefits, an adjustment to the cost-of-living calculation known as chained CPI, a change that that could also bring in more revenue. In the past, Murray and Majority Leader Harry Reid have considered that verboten. Even behind closed doors on the deficit-reduction super committee, on which Murray was a cochairman, she was not known as a vocal supporter of significant entitlement changes. Murray and the other Democrats talked about cuts at the margins or the need for greater efficiency within the medical system, says former Sen. Jon Kyl, a GOP member of the 12-person committee. “As a general proposition, the Republicans were disappointed that the Democrats did not put real reforms on the table,” he says. The vagueness likely to characterize the Senate Democrats’ proposal partly stems from the nature of congressional budget documents, which tend to be more political statements than policy prescriptions. That’s true for both parties. Politicians can propose to cut spending by a certain percentage in a budget without wading too much into the programs, personnel, or agencies that would have to be cut to meet that target. “Primarily, the job of the Budget Committee is to establish a framework and leave it to the committees of jurisdiction to fill in the gaps. We’re supposed to provide a skeleton, and they’re supposed to put the meat on the bones,” says Rep. Chris Van Hollen of Maryland, the ranking member of the House Budget Committee and a close ally of the White House in fiscal matters. But the nature of budget resolutions isn’t the only thing shaping this particular proposal. It’s also the nature of the politics and the opposition. The Republican chairman of the House Budget Committee, Rep. Paul Ryan, holds a reputation as a policy wonk, whereas Murray is known more as a political animal. “She’s a pretty good arbiter and proxy for the caucus as a whole,” says Rich Tarplin, a lobbyist close to Senate Democrats. “Her own personal views pretty well represent the balance between the progressives and the moderates.” Ryan’s draft budget proposal is already freaking out moderates in the GOP caucus, whereas Murray’s goal is to craft something that can attract broad support within the Senate Democratic Conference—from liberal members on her own committee, such as Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., to the handful of centrist members facing tough reelection battles in 2014. So, by political necessity, her budget is designed to be vague. It’s the only way Murray can rally her Senate colleagues and prove her worth as a good soldier for the leadership. A budget that alienates Democrats on her committee and fails to get a floor vote would be a political disaster. “This is the next best step at replacing the sequester and getting revenue, despite the gridlock,” a Senate Democratic leadership aide says. “We’re not going to negotiate everything away in the first round.” It’s also a chance for Senate Democrats to show they can produce and pass a budget—a feat not accomplished since 2009 and a favorite jab of House Republicans. In this round of the fiscal wars on Capitol Hill, the bar is pretty low.
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Open Sound System |Do you have problems with sound/audio application development? Don't panic! Click here for help!| ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_MIX_EXTINFO, &ext); The above code fragment lacks all error checks for clarity. Real world applications must always check for the errors and handle them as described below. Also most OSS ioctl calls will return information in the argument variable and it's usually necessary to check it too. Use this ioctl call to obtain a mixer control descriptor for a device. The dev and ctrl fields of the oss_mixext structure needs to be initialized before the call. Use the SNDCTL_MIX_NRMIX and SNDCTL_MIX_NREXTioctl calls to find out the available device and control numbers. |Mixer device number. Should be initialized before making the call. Value of -1 means the current mixer device number.| |The mixer control number (0 to N-1).| |Type of the mixer control (see below).| |Maximum value. Exact meaning depends on the control type.| |Minimum value or range offset. Exact meaning depends on the control type.| |Mixer control flags (see below).| |Name of the mixer control as specified by the device driver. See the "Mixer control names" section (below).| |Number of the group node that owns this mixer control or group. This parent node link can be used by GUI mixer programs to find out where this control or group should be located on the screen.| |This field is used for managing changes in the mixer structure. In some situations the driver may remove some parts of the mixer interface and replace them with different ones. This happens for example when some master mode control is changed. The application should copy the value of this field to the timestamp field of the oss_mixer_value record before making the SNDCTL_MIX_READ or SNDCTL_MIX_WRITE calls. If the timestamp value is different than the one of the current control then these ioctl calls will return an error (errno==EIDRM). This is a signal to the mixer application that it should re-create it's GUI to match the current mixer structure.| |A record containing additional information for some mixer control or group types. Currently struct oss_mixext_root type is used for the root node (MIXT_ROOT).| |Used with enumerated controls MIXT_ENUM to tell which enumerated settings/choises are available at this moment. This field is a bitmap where enum_present[N/8] & (1<<(N%8)) tells if choice N is currently permitted.| |This field is used by some drivers to tell the legacy mixer control number matches this control. This field has no use in the real world.| |Hierarchical name of the mixer control. See the "Mixer control names" section (below).| |This field will get incremented every time the value of this mixer control is changed by some application. However in reality applications should not use this field since some controls may change their value spontaneously (without incrementing this field). For groups (MIXT_GROUP and MIXT_DEVROOT contains the number of controls currently contained by the group and it's child groups. However this reference count feature is new to OSS 4.1 and older versions will always return 0 in this field for group nodes.| |The driver may return a 24 bit RGB color to be used with a control (see below).| The application can read and write the actual mixer controls by using SNDCTL_MIX_READ and SNDCTL_MIX_WRITE. Usage of the control depends on the type field returned by this call. See the descriptions of the control types (below) for more details. See the Scaling of mixer control values section for more info for interpreting the |MIXT_3D||Experimental 3D positioning control MIXT_3D (not implemented)| |MIXT_DEVROOT||Mixer device root group MIXT_DEVROOT| |MIXT_ENUM||Enumerated mixer control MIXT_ENUM| |MIXT_GROUP||Generic mixer group node MIXT_GROUP| |MIXT_HEXVALUE||Hexadecimal mixer value control MIXT_HEXVALUE| |MIXT_MARKER||Legacy mixer boundary marker MIXT_MARKER| |MIXT_MESSAGE||Alphanumeric string control MIXT_MESSAGE| |MIXT_MONODB||Mixer control type MIXT_MONODB (obsolete)| |MIXT_MONOPEAK||Mono peak meter control MIXT_MONOPEAK| |MIXT_MONOSLIDER16||Mono volume slider with 16 bit value field MIXT_MONOSLIDER16| |MIXT_MONOSLIDER||8 bit mono volume slider MIXT_MONOSLIDER| |MIXT_MONOVU||Undefined control MIXT_MONOVU| |MIXT_MUTE||Mute control MIXT_MUTE| |MIXT_ONOFF||ON/OFF type mixer control MIXT_ONOFF| |MIXT_RADIOGROUP||Mixer control type MIXT_RADIOGROUP| |MIXT_ROOT||Mixer root group (MIXT_ROOT)| |MIXT_SLIDER||Mono volume slider with expanded range MIXT_SLIDER| |MIXT_STEREODB||Mixer control type MIXT_STEREODB| |MIXT_STEREOPEAK||Stereo peak meter control MIXT_STEREOPEAK| |MIXT_STEREOSLIDER16||Stereo volume slider with 16 bit precision MIXT_STEREOSLIDER16| |MIXT_STEREOSLIDER||Stereo volume slider with 8 bit precision MIXT_STEREOSLIDER| |MIXT_STEREOVU||Mixer control type MIXT_STEREOVU| |MIXT_VALUE||General purpose decimal value mixer control MIXT_VALUE| There are few control flags (returned in the flags field that enhance the bahaviour of the control. |MIXF_CENTIBEL||Mixer control uses centibel (0.1 dB) scale| |MIXF_DECIBEL||Mixer control used decibel scale| |MIXF_DESCR||Control has a description (tooltip and help) string available.| |MIXF_DYNAMIC||Mixer control flag MIXF_DYNAMIC| |MIXF_FLAT||Mixer group is flat| |MIXF_HZ||Mixer control uses HZ scale.| |MIXF_LEGACY||Mixer group contains legacy controls| |MIXF_MAINVOL||Mixer widget controls main output volume.| |MIXF_MONVOL||Mixer widget controls direct input to output monitoring volume.| |MIXF_OKFAIL||Mixer control has OK/FAIL type value| |MIXF_PCMVOL||Mixer widget controls audio (pcm) output volume| |MIXF_POLL||Value may change spontaneously| |MIXF_READABLE||Mixer control is readable| |MIXF_RECVOL||Mixer control is used for recording volume| |MIXF_STRING||Mixer control flag MIXF_STRING| |MIXF_WIDE||Mixer control needs more horizontal space| |MIXF_WRITEABLE||Mixer control is writeable| There are two different fields in the oss_mixext structure that give the name of the control. The id field is the original name given by the driver when it created the control. This name can be used by fully featured GUI mixers. However this name should be downshifted and cut before the last underscore ("_") to get the proper name. For example mixer control name created as "MYDRV_MAINVOL" will become just "mainvol" after this transformation. Non-GUI mixers and GUI mixers using the simple mixer interface shoud use the control name gicen in the extname field. This field gives the hierarchical name composed from the id field and the names of the parent nodes. For example "jack.pink.vol". The rgbcolor field was introduced in OSS 4.1. Older OSS versions don't have this field. Applications using this field can only be compiled under OSS 4.1 and later (#ifdef OSS_RGB_RED). However applications compiled under v4.1 can be run under OSS 4.0 because the rgbcolor field will be automatically initialized to 0. Practically all modern motherboards and consumer sound cards use color coded 3.5 mm jacks for audio input and outputs (pink=mic, etc). OSS drivers may return a 24 bit RGB value that matches the jack color (or whatever) in the rgbcolor field. Value of 0 means that the driver has not returned any color (it does't mean full black). Mixer applications may use this color as the color of the slider or other display element created for the mixer control. This should make it easier to the user to identify which audio jack the slider controls. However applications must ensure that use of colors doesn't cause any readability problems. The color values use the standard encoding (0xXXRRGGBB in hexadecimal) where XX is reserved (must be set to 0), RR=red, GG=green and BB=blue. OSS drivers can return any RGB color they want. However its recommemded to avoid (background) colors that may make black text on foreground invisible or difficult to read. It is highly recommended that only the colors predefined in soundcard.h are used (OSS_RGB_BLUE, OSS_RGB_GREEN, OSS_RGB_PINK, OSS_RGB_GRAY, OSS_RGB_BLACK and OSS_RGB_ORANGE, OSS_RGB_RED, OSS_RGB_YELLOW, OSS_RGB_PURPLE, OSS_RGB_WHITE). This makes it easier to the applications to select the right foreground color if they use the rgbcolor value as the background color. For example applications may need to use white text on OSS_RGB_BLACK background. The return value from the OSS ioctl calls will be -1 if a fatal error occurred. Other values mean that the ioctl call was more or less successful. However in most cases the application must check the value returned in the argument to see what was the accepted value. Please see the Possible error codes (errno) returned by OSS calls section for more info about the error codes returned by OSS. |ossxmix.c||This is the ossxmix (GTK++ GUI) program shipped with OSS| |ossmix.c||Sources for the ossmix command line mixer shipped with OSS| |mixer_applet.c||A sample program for developing a simple mixer applet.| |mixext.c||A simple sample program for using the new mixer API|
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Regulators should classify electronic cigarettes as "tobacco products" and prohibit their sale to minors, state Attorney General George Jepsen and colleagues at 39 other states and territories said Tuesday in a letter to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The attorneys general asked that the FDA issue regulations by Oct. 31 for the "advertising, ingredients and sale to minors" of e-cigarettes. "While some marketing claims imply that e-cigarettes are a safe alternative to smoking, the fact is that the health effects of e-cigarettes have not been adequately studied," Jepsen said in a written statement. "Without sound research, we simply do not know whether the chemicals a user is inhaling are safe." The letter states: "As you know, e-cigarettes are battery-operated products designed to deliver nicotine to the user by heating liquid nicotine, derived from tobacco plants, along with flavors and other chemicals, into a vapor that the user inhales. The nicotine found in e-cigarettes is highly addictive, has immediate bio-chemical effects on the brain and body at any dosage, and is toxic in high doses." Earlier this month, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control reported that, based on a questionnaire survey in tschools, "E-cigarette experimentation and recent use doubled among U.S. middle and high school students during 2011–2012, resulting in an estimated 1.78 million students having ever used e-cigarettes as of 2012. Moreover, in 2012, an estimated 160,000 students who reported ever using e-cigarettes had never used conventional cigarettes." Currently, there is no age restriction on the sale of e-cigarettes.
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CC-MAIN-2015-18
http://articles.courant.com/2013-09-24/business/hc-ecigarettes-attorney-general-0925-20130924_1_e-cigarettes-u-s-food-user
2015-05-03T21:48:17Z
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UKE BOX 116 – Tribute to David Bowie (original broadcast date: January 13, 2016) An all ukulele tribute to David Bowie on the all ukulele radio show. 1. Space Oddity performed by Suits and Ukes 2. Let’s Dance performed by Wish Coin Music 3. China Girl (ukulele and bass) performed by logophile 4. Ashes to Ashes performed by The United Kingdom Ukulele Orchestra 5. Sound and Vision (Season of the Ukulele) performed by We Tigers 6. Ziggy Stardust performed by KmzA 7. The Man Who Sold the World performed by Vallectro UKE BOX is the all ukulele radio show on Trent Radio 92.7FM in Peterborough, Ontario, Canada with your host Lester Alfonso. It’s recorded live every Wednesday at 5pm.
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2021-03-06T17:28:04Z
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Senator Joe Manchin (D-WV) is likely the most conservative Democrat serving in the Senate today. He is a red state Democrat with red state sensibilities… but that hasn’t stopped him from voting mostly with his party during his time in the Senate. His actions haven’t necessarily matched up with his rhetoric (see his votes on Obamacare and gun control), but he can still talk a good game. He did just that during a recent speech he gave in Weirton, West Virginia to a group of local Rotarians. During his speech he blamed Republicans post-9/11 for running up our debt and he also blamed Democrats post-George W. Bush for doubling that debt! We don’t often agree with Democrats, but everything Joe Manchin says here is pretty much correct. Democrats and Republicans are both to blame for our current problems – liberal policies passed by both party’s have wreaked havoc upon our nation. The obvious answer to the problems raised by Senator Manchin… Conservative Governance. Now, Joe could be a part of the solution as a conservative Democrat… but throughout his time as Senator from West Virginia he has been part of the problem, voting against every attempt to fix Obamacare and every attempt to scrap Obamacare. He is partially responsible for a huge portion of our current debt – he should start practicing what he’s preaching and stop toeing his Party line. We need a return to fiscal conservatism. The views expressed in this opinion article are solely those of their author and are not necessarily either shared or endorsed by EagleRising.com
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CC-MAIN-2017-09
http://eaglerising.com/11262/senator-joe-manchin-d-wv-blames-parties-todays-problems/
2017-02-23T00:35:10Z
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But the plane crash dream seemed to have some sense, unless I'm just imposing that, and I was deeply involved with it for quite a long time after waking, so it seemed like the only important thing. From a house high on an escarpment with my family, I saw the crash, and the events leading to it clearly in the valley below - usually the plane disappears behind trees or buildings before exploding. As we watched, a huge fountain of oil exploded from the ground where it had crashed, and began to rain down on us. I hurried everyone into the house, but a slate was loose on the roof, and the poisonous shower rained inside also. We fixed it, but the sense of menace prevailed. Later I drove off in the direction of the cataclysm, I had an appointment to keep, but drawing nearer, I, and others were driving into a thick and impenetrable darkness. Just when it seemed hopeless, we found ourselves in a kind of farm shop, selling plums and aubergines and other fruit of the most beautiful purple hues and textures. The staple vegetables, beans and suchlike, would no longer grow in the aftermath of the disaster, but these luscious things would. I was charmed but uneasy, it compounded the sense of guilt I already felt about the relief of escaping the crash, and the fear that it may have further consequences. I think, but I don't know, this may have been triggered by a post, with a stunning poem, over at Dick's place, about creating beauty out of suffering, and to what extent it is acceptable. It may seem strange to bolt this on to the last thing, but I was moved to go and dig out some of these photos from our New Zealand trip in September 2006, after seeing Jean's post about the beautiful Hundertwasser buildings in Vienna. Hundertwasser retired to Northland, New Zealand, and designed and built the most astonishing public toilets anywhere, I should think, in the nearby town of Kawakawa. The link gives more details, but these are some pictures I took. I especially like the idea he expressed that a toilet should be a place of meditation akin to a church.
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CC-MAIN-2014-41
http://box-elder.blogspot.com/2008/04/plane-crash-dreams-and-some-classy-loos.html
2014-09-21T10:02:35Z
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RocketBank, a Moscow-based banking application startup, announced that it received $2 million in funding from Runa Capital, a Moscow-based fund operating internationally. RocketBank’s application, currently available only on iOS, allows users to complete money transfers that necessitate no bank details of a recipient, simply an e-mail address or e-wallet number, which the startup calls “mobile address-book money transfers.” RocketBank is not a bank in and of itself and, as such, there are no associated RocketBank branches. Instead, it has partnered with Intercommerz Bank to support its mobile banking services. Users receive a Visa debit card in addition to its iOS application and benefit from free card loading and cash withdrawal at any ATM worldwide and money transfers, among other services. The startup announced that it is not copying any single existing model in the West but is “developing the same principles at the same time” as such Western mobile banking services as Simple.com (USA), Moven.com (USA), FidorBank.de (Germany), and Holvi.com (Finland). The application currently has “several thousand users,” who pay only a fixed monthly subscription fee of 290 rubles (approximately $9) instead of many complex banking fees for different services. “RocketBank is focused on high-quality service. Great design and latest technology are the most convenient way to interact with our target audience,” added Victor Lysenko, CEO of RocketBank in a press-release. Former Groupon Russia CEO Victor Lysenko and partner Oleg Kozyrev founded the startup in July last year with just $200,000 in funding to respond to the lack of quality online and mobile banking services on the Russian market. The startup will use the new funding to scale operations, expand in the regions, enter several new markets, and develop new products, in particular an Android version of its application. Runa Capital’s Ilya Zubarev believes that Rocketbank can success on a global scale. “We are confident that RocketBank has the potential to gain recognition among millions of clients around the world,” he stated. Earlier this year, Runa invested no less than $8 million in Ubank. This Moscow-based startup has developed an app enabling mobile and PC users to transfer money or pay for about a variety of services from their bank account, using their bank card information. This story originally appeared on EWDN.
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CC-MAIN-2014-15
http://venturebeat.com/2013/10/03/rocketbank-takes-2-million-for-mobile-banking-with-global-ambitions/
2014-04-21T05:29:57Z
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Movies: Jack Reacher Friday, December 21, 2012 Author Lee Child’s protagonist in several books is Jack Reacher. He is 6’5” tall. Tom Cruise is not, yet he is Reacher in the adaptation of One Shot, the first movie in a new franchise (not the first book in the series). As you watch the beginning of the movie, it is obvious why the New York City premiere event for this movie was canceled a few days ago and the trailer modified. Jack Reacher begins with a sniper shooting six people on a Pittsburgh street. The rest deals with finding out who did it and why. Regardless of whether or not you like the movie, the opening is very uncomfortable, hitting, as it does, close to the headlines. Aside from that, this is a pretty good movie about a crime and about solving said crime. Jack Reacher comes to Pittsburgh at the request of the accused to help absolve him. The attorney for the defendant is Helen Rodin (Rosamund Pike), daughter of the District Attorney (Richard Jenkins). Detective Emerson (Daniel Oyelowo) quickly caught the suspect and, now, Reacher tries mightily to tell all involved that they have the wrong guy; that he is being framed. Fans of the Jack Reacher books were avidly engaged in online discussions about who should play the character and, while Tom Cruise was not the most popular choice, he acquits himself quite well. As in the books, Reacher is a mystery. We know he’s an Iraq was veteran and that he went off the grid, surfacing only when he must. He can be pleasant, social and does have a sense of humor but, judging from the action here, he comes alive when there a fight to be fought. Performances of note — because they are great fun — are turned in by Werner Herzog as The Zec and Robert Duvall as Cash. The former is a mysterious man somehow involved in all this. The latter is the owner of a shooting range. They are both such pros that it is a pleasure when they come onscreen toward the end of the movie. The other measure of fun comes from a long car chase that has Reacher careening through Pittsburgh. The movie was written and directed by Christopher McQuarrie, whose most notable script was for the unforgettable movie (in a good way) The Usual Suspects. This is not in the same league. Jack Reacher is the kind of film more people would have liked if they had seen it last month. Now, it’s difficult to watch.
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Travel opens your heart, broadens your mind and fills your life with stories to tell This year alone I have travelled to seven countries! Mind. Blown. Some of the travels have been work related, by presenting at a conference and such. But the rest are all last-minute travel adventures with myself and Ashton – and I cannot wait! This blog post is my lessons learnt from travelling which I hope you find useful for wherever you go in the world. Of course, I also did a lot of research on Pinterest (which you can look at on my Travelling board). So, grab yourself a brew and get comfortable! Searching for your travel adventure Consider these questions when searching for your perfect trip: - Where do you want to go? - What do you want to do? - How do you want to get there? It could be in the same country, or in a new part of the world you haven’t experienced. You could just go for a beach holiday, or a city break. And there are so many ways of getting there – except teleporting. Though that could save some money and time! Speaking of saving money, you could go for that all-inclusive package where you may think you’re saving yourself some money – OR you can find cheap deals on the internet. For our trip in October, where we will be going to Germany and Belgium to see George Ezra and Kodaline – excluding spending money, it just comes under £180 for everything. That’s right – under £180 for flights, accommodation, gig tickets and trains. And we’re spending 6 days there. If you think that’s cheap – our next adventure in November where we’ll be visiting 3 countries and 5 cities, that will cost around £250 for travel, accommodation and two more gig tickets. Yes we’ll be absolutely exhausted and could sleep for days after both trips – but the experience will be worth it! How is this even possible? - We searched on websites such as Skyscanner and Jack’s Cheap Flights calculate and flag up the cheapest flights around - We’re bunking up in hostels – HostelWorld have a variety of accommodations (plus it’s a great way to meet people as I discovered when I went to Italy in 2015) - We’re travelling overnight to save on accommodation costs - We also chose off peak times for travel – a lot of early morning starts and late nights but it will be all worth it When you start to book it all – create a spreadsheet to calculate the cost, add timings (which will help with scheduling) and links to the source! Once you’ve confirmed a booking – highlight it so you can set your mind at ease of what’s been paid now and what is outstanding. Packing for your travels Have you got the following? - Tickets and check in documents either printed or loaded on your phone (to save the trees!) - Passport (because you won’t get far without it) - Currency (if you prefer to use your card, take in consideration of fees and charges) - Travel Insurance - Schedule of times of trains/flights and a number for taxis - Emergency contacts on your phone should anything go wrong - A suitable suitcase/back-bag The main thing with packing is keeping it light and simple. As long as you remember the essentials (passport and tickets!), then anything else you do forget can be purchased either at the airport or at your destination. With clothes, while it’s wise to consider what the weather may be like, don’t cram in your whole wardrobe. You can wear items of clothing more than once – dress it up in different ways. If you’re worried about it smelling, check to see if your accommodation has a washer machine or at least a sink, and a hairdryer! Here’s a list that you can use for packing, created by whowhatwear.co.uk Time flies when you’re having fun I mentioned earlier that while booking, it’s your chance to map out your schedule – especially if you’re a planner like me! Take into consideration the fact you may face delays in travelling to the airport, be queuing for hours at security, or have to get to the gate which happens to be on the other side of the world (or, at least what it feels like the other side of the world). Personally, I like to get somewhere early to put my mind at ease! However, if you’re too early like I was for one of my flights in the summer, then prepare some entertainment for yourself; a book, films (just make sure your device is fully charged or you know where a socket is…) or even a bar for a refreshing beverage (alcoholic or non-alcoholic). Just don’t get blind drunk – you won’t be allowed on the plane! Entertaining yourself while travelling Whether it’s a short or long haul and you’re on your own, unless you’re interested in people watching, consider some of the following for entertainment: - Stock up on films, music or books (as long as you’re not lugging around a suitcase JUST for books…) - Ensure that if you’re using an electronic device, it is fully charged before getting on the train or plane. You won’t be allowed to charge it while flying, and not all trains have power sockets! - When on a plane, make sure it’s on airplane mode! - Consider those around you – wear headphones so you’re not disturbing them. Even if you find that they’re occasionally peaking over your shoulder to catch up on RuPaul’s Drag Race. - Should you run low on battery or forget a book (you wally!) then why not grab a pen and notebook and write or draw. It could be whatever is on your mind, a poem or doodles. Something to pass the time! Some quick wins to make travelling easier - See if you can check in prior to arriving to the airport. You’ll be able to go straight to security unless you’re checking in bags! - Organise your cabin bag so it’s easier to go through security. I have got a cables bag so all my things for my phone, watch, camera and laptop can be stored away and not have cables getting tangled up. You can purchase one from Amazon here. - Wear comfortable clothes – you’ll thank me for this. Not only will you avoid triggering the security alarm, but you’ll be comfortable throughout! Most importantly – have fun! Get out there and enjoy the experience! Whether you’re planning to travel on your own, with friends or with family – you will come home and have a lot of stories to tell. I’ll be writing up the blog posts for each country I’ve visited soon so watch this space. In the meantime, let me know where you’ve been on your travels in the comments below! Until next time,
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2020-04-03T09:59:41Z
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Below are a list of topics being discussed within the community. To read posts from others regarding a particular topic, click on the topic link under "Thread Subject." Before adding a new topic, skim the list of topics under "Thread Subject" to ensure a thread has not already been created on the subject. Use the search box in the upper right corner to search discussions for keywords. *Disclaimer-The American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association claims no responsibility for the content published by others on its web site. Published content does not imply endorsement of the organization or the content of the meetings.
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https://community.acpa-cpf.org/communities/community-home/digestviewer?tab=digestviewer&CommunityKey=c5e8bf6b-092f-41ec-8af2-46d0160dc6ab
2021-04-18T03:42:23Z
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You are here: Impacts of drainage water management on subsurface drain flow, nitrate concentration, and nitrate loads in Indiana Adeuya, R., N. Utt, J. Frankenberger, L. Bowling, E. Kladivko, S. Brouder, AND B. Carter. Impacts of drainage water management on subsurface drain flow, nitrate concentration, and nitrate loads in Indiana. JOURNAL OF SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION. Soil and Water Conservation Society, 67(6):474-484, (2012). The purpose of this work was to evaluate the impact of drainage water management on drain flow, nitrate concentration and nitrate load from tile drained agricultural fields in Indiana. Drainage water management is a conservation practice that has the potential to reduce drainage outflow and nitrate (NO3) loss from agricultural fields while maintaining or improving crop yields. The goal of this study was to quantify the impact of drainage water management on drain flow, NO3 concentration, and NO3 load from subsurface drainage on two farms in Indiana. Paired field studies were conducted following the paired watershed statistical approach modified to accommodate autocorrelation. Annual NO3 load reductions ranged from 15% to 31%, with an overall reduction of 18% to 23% over the 2-year period, resulting from reductions in both flow and NO3 concentration. Although the study revealed weaknesses in using the paired statistical approach for a dynamic practice like drainage water management, the results of this study support the use of drainage water management as a conservation practice and provide information for decision-makers about the level of benefits that can be anticipated. URLs/Downloads:Impacts of drainage water management on subsurface drain flow Exit Record Details:Record Type: DOCUMENT (JOURNAL/PEER REVIEWED JOURNAL) Organization:U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT NATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT RESEARCH LABORATORY GROUND WATER AND ECOSYSTEMS RESTORATION DIVISION ECOSYSTEM & SUBSURFACE PROTECTION BRANCH
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2019-06-27T02:14:05Z
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The Chart and the Heart - story by Rheta Grimsley Johnson I went last month to the 29th Sunflower River Blues Fest in Clarksdale, my eighth time to go, if memory serves. I could check my old calendars – Who can throw away a beautiful calendar? – but that would take the rest of the day. Suffice to say, I think it’s the most authentic of all the hundreds of blues festivals that are held across the nation, at least the ones I’ve attended. The geography is right, it’s not over-crowded, and people seem happy – singing and sweating and eating and drinking things that aren’t good for them. For gutbucket blues, hard to go wrong at Clarksdale. Across the Bridge Truth be known, I’m too old to sit in the grass and too addled to remember to put a folding chair in the car, so I stopped at the store in nearby Alligator and bought a piece of green-and-white checked oil cloth for $1. It worked fine and was easier to haul around than a chair. Organizers promised big things for next August and the 30th Clarksville festival. I hope to be there, sitting on the same green-and-white checks. Next time I’ll try to stay awake long enough for the entertainment at Red’s juke joint two blocks from the festival site. Red’s has the best slogan, bar none, of any bar I know: Red’s – It is What It Is. Backed by the River, Fronted by the Grave. A cemetery is across the street, and the Sunflower River runs behind. Not a bad slogan for life, either, if you’re lucky enough not to be landlocked. On the way to Clarksdale, I stopped in Cleveland at the new Grammy Museum Mississippi, part of Delta State University Delta Music Institute. It says it is “bringing the story of the GRAMMY Awards to the Birthplace of American Music.” An antiques dealer in Greenwood, yet another stop on my meandering Delta tour, had bragged on the museum, saying recent Los Angeles visitors had seen Mississippi’s version and thought they should hurry home and spruce up the sister GRAMMY museum in LA. “And folks in Mississippi don’t even know about it,” the shop owner said. In fairness, it has only been open since March. The museum is a beautiful new sleek building with high-tech exhibits and what museum people now call “interactives,” which means something to keep the young people from having to read too much. But I love words and read quite a few, including a Marty Stuart quote that was exceedingly wise: There’s the chart, and there’s the heart. And it’s great when they both line up. But you better follow your heart, ‘cause that’s where it’s at. Amen, Brother Stuart. A young friend, 21-year-old Annie Hall from Utah, was traveling with me, and she said the museum speakers that let us hear the voices of famous singers were the best she’d ever used. High praise coming from youth. The best thing in the museum, for my money, wasn’t high tech at all. It was an old and battered upright piano painted white with its floral embellishments highlighted in red and green. “The Million Dollar Piano” once belonged to the late Ben Peters, a Hollandale native and struggling songwriter who in 1960 needed a piano but didn’t have the money to buy one. A local church gave him the one now on display, “which he patched together with paper clips and string.” Peters, who picked cotton as a youth, put the instrument to good use, eventually writing 14 number one hits, including Charley Pride’s “Kiss an Angel Good Morning” and Freddie Fender’s “Before the Next Teardrop Falls.” The piano is the first thing you see when you walk into the slick building with its looping sound stage and high-tech bells and whistles. I almost could hear my Grandma Lucille playing stride piano, causing the knickknacks on the top to dance while she made every song in the hymnal sound like boogie-woogie. Technology is wonderful, I supposed, but nothing without talent riding tandem.
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Sterling Silver butterfly earrings with peridot - Papilio Lorquinanus $280.00Sale price $252.00 Butterfly Earrings - Peridot in Sterling Silver - Size 30mm X 30mm **Help protect butterfly habitats, 5% of every purchase is donated to Rainforest charities to protect animal habitats** , Full Butterfly shape, Real Papilio Lorquinanus butterfly wing encased in glass and finished in Anti-tarnish Rhodium Plated Sterling Silver with Peridot August's Birthstone. Statement pieces are back in a big way this season Known as Peacock, Pfau, Le Paon, Sea Green Swallowtail, Meergruner Schwalbenschwanz, Machaon Vert Marin, Another name for butterfly in Sydney Aboriginal People language is 'burudyara.' - Waterproofed anti-tarnish 30mm X 30mm Peridot in Sterling Silver - No Polishing Required - Anti-Allergic, nickel, lead and cadmium free - Irish designed, handmade in Bali, Indonesia Peridot August's Birthstone: At one time, peridot was more valuable than diamonds. Peridot is one of the few gemstones which exist only in one colour. The crusaders brought peridot to Europe in the middle ages from St. John's island in the red sea, where it has been mined for over 3,500 years. Terra Eclat emphasizes the butterflies’ natural beauty in jewelry, reminding you every day to protect one of nature’s most important pollinators By using Non-Endangered butterflies in our jewelry, Terra Eclat aims to raise awareness of the issues affecting all habitiats, including butterfly habitats. Butterflies are an integral part of our eco-system and are under threat due to habitat loss, air pollution and unpredictable seasonal change. They help with the pollination and seed dispersal of plants and crops. In addition, they are an essential part of the food chain for many species The project is an alternative, sustainable income to rural communities, who in turn help to protect the butterfly’s habitat. Every little bit helps. None of the butterflies we use are on the CITES list of protected animals. Helping People & Communities Our production is the primary income for 15 families, in 3 countries helping them and their communities. 80% of our collection is hand-made by the most incredible artisans from Bali, Indonesia, India & Nepal. Our workshops implement Fair trade practices; we provide local jobs, fair wages, and safe and progressive working conditions. Yulita’sStory: In 2011, we opened our first workshop in Bali, while searching the local area for talent, we met a husband and wife silversmith team. Coming from a poverty stricken region in jobless Java to find work. Their living conditions were so upsetting; all they had was a single cardboard box containing everything they owned in a small rundown dark room, where they ate, worked and slept with their young daughter. We employed them and to date, they manage our entire Bali Production in a purpose built workshop and have a restaurant business on the side. Positive Growth. Items in stock are processed and shipped by courier in 3 to 14 days, in beautiful packaging ready for gifting. Out of stock items will be manufactured for you and then shipped Real Butterfly Disclaimer This is a natural product and the item you receive may have some variation in pattern and colour, than shown in the photo We recommend preventing exposure to perfume, cosmetics, salt or chlorinated water. If exposure does occur, gently rinse with water and dry to remove any abrasive chemicals Real Leaf Disclaimer This is a natural product, so the item you receive may have slight variations in colour, size and pattern, than the photo shown Natural Stone Disclaimer We only use Sterling Silver with Rhodium or Gold Vermeil and solid 18ct - 24ct gold. This is a natural product, so the item you receive may have slight variations in colour and pattern, than the photo shown
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Have you ever seen anything that looks like something else? A cloud that looks like an animal or maybe a puddle that looks like a country!? Well this post is all about “look-a-likes” and it features various things that looks strangely just like ducks… Top 10 Things That Look Like Ducks BONUS CONTENT: Top 10 Best Duck Jokes 10 – Splash like a duck inside the duck shaped slash! Q: Why do ducks watch the news? A: For the feather forecast! 9 – The Duckanana Q: What says “Quick, Quick!”? A: A duck with the hiccups 8 – It has got so bad I see duck everywhere I look! Q: What do you call it when it rains chickens and ducks? A: Foul (fowl) weather. 7 – “Lets cross the road love, that duck looks rock hard!” Q: What’s another name for a clever duck? A: A wise quacker! 6 – Make sure you wash your hands with duck spit before dinner!!! Q: What do you get if you cross a duck with fireworks? A: A firequacker! 5 – “Smell my beak!” Q: What do you call two ducks and a cow? A: Quackers and Milk. 4 – “Spuds and ducks for dinner tonight!” Q: Who stole the soap? A: The robber ducky! 3 – He was always a fan of the old Duck Hunt game, and we never knew why! Q: What do you call a crate full of ducks? A: A box of quackers! 2 – Rubber duckie, you salad time so much fun! Q: What do ducks get after they eat? A: A bill! 1 – “It’s quackers up north!” Q: What time does a duck wake up? A: At the quack of dawn!
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CNC is the acronym for Computer Numerical Control. It is an outgrowth of the older term "NC", which stands for just "Numerical Control". It refers to the idea of controlling machine tools via computer. CNC Machines are robots of a sort. With the older "NC" term, a computer need not be involved. The machine might be controlled using, for example, punched tape. NC, and later CNC, allowed for tremendous increases in productivity for machine tools because the machines could be run automatically without requiring constant attention from their operator. Before the advent of such automation, there was a lesser automation opportunity in the form of hydraulic tracer systems. Such systems used hydraulics to cause the cutting tools of a lathe or mill to follow a template. The taper attachments available for many manual lathes are not unlike the hydraulic tracer capability, it's just that the tracer is capable of more elaborate templates than simple tapers. But the advent of first NC and then later CNC radically increased the amount of automation that was possible. CNC Machining is dominant method of machining materials these days, though manual machining is still quite common as well for one-offs, repair, and prototyping work. The individuals that run CNC Machines on Shop Floors are called "CNC Operators," while those that write the programs to automate production are "CNC Programmers." CNC Machines execute what are called "Part Programs" which are written in a special language called "G-Code." A g-code part program may either be directly coded, or CAM Software may be used to convert a CAD drawing of the part into g-code. For a long time, CNC Machines were strictly industrial machines because they cost many tens of thousands of dollars. Today, DIY CNC'ers build their own CNC machines as a hobby and there are also many fine machines available in price ranges that make it possible to own a CNC machine in a home shop. A Short History of CNC The first commercial NC machines were built in the 1950's, and ran from punched tape. While the concept immediately proved it could save costs, it was so different that it was very slow to catch on with manufacturers. In order to promote more rapid adoption, the US Army bought 120 NC machines and loaned them to various manufacturers so they could become more familiar with the idea. By the end of the 50's, NC was starting to catch on, though there were still a number of issues. For example, g-code, the nearly universal language of CNC we have today, did not exist. Each manufacturer was pushing its own language for defining part programs (the programs the machine tools would execute to create a part). 1959 CNC Machine: Milwaukee-Matic-II was first machine with a tool changer... A number of key developments brought CNC rapidly along during the 1960's: - Standard G-Code Language for Part Programs: The origin of g-code dates back to MIT, around 1958, where it was a language used in the MIT Servomechanisms Laboratory. The Electronic Industry Alliance standardized g-code in the early 1960's. - CAD came into its own and started rapidly replacing paper drawings and draftsmen during the 60's. By 1970, CAD was a decent sized industry with players like Intergraph and Computervision, both of whom I consulted for back in my college days. - Minicomputers like the DEC PDP-8's and Data General Nova's became available in the 60's and made CNC machines both cheaper and more powerful. By 1970, the economies of most Western countries had slowed and employment costs were rising. With the 60's, having provided the firm technology foundation that was needed, CNC took off and began steadily displacing older technologies such as hydraulic tracers and manual machining. US companies had largely launched the CNC revolution, but they had been overly focused on the high end. The Germans were the first to see the opportunity to reduce prices of CNC, and by 1979 the Germans were selling more CNC than the US companies. The Japanese repeated the same formula to an even more successful degree and had taken the leadership away from the Germans just one year later, by 1980. In 1971, the 10 largest CNC companies were all US companies, but by 1987, only Cincinnati Milacron was left and they were in 8th place. More recently, microprocessors have made CNC controls even cheaper, culminating with the availability of CNC for the hobby and personal CNC market. The Enhanced Machine Controller project, or EMC2, was a project to implement an Open Source CNC controller that was started by NIST, the National Institute of Standards and Technology as a demonstration. Some time in 2000, the project was taken into the public domain and Open Source, and EMC2 appeared a short time later in 2003. Mach3 was developed by Artsoft founder Art Fenerty as an offshoot of early EMC versions to run on Windows instead of Linux, making it even more accessible to the personal CNC market. Art's company, ArtSoft, was founded in 2001. Both the EMC2 and Mach3 CNC software programs are alive and thriving today, as are many other CNC technologies. What Kinds of CNC Machines Exist? The short answer is more than we could possibly go into here, but let's try to cover some of the major categories of CNC, which are the most common. CNC Machine Lathes Some view Lathes as the only universal machine tool because a lathe can make all of the parts needed for another lathe. A lathe spins the workpiece in a spindle while a fixed cutting tool approaches the workpiece to slice chips off of it. Because of this geometry, lathes are ideal for parts that have symmetry around some axis that could be chucked up in the spindle. Making a Chess Rook on a CNC Lathe... CNC Lathes have at the very least the ability to drive the cutting tool under g-code control over 2 axes, referred to as X and Z. They may have a considerable amount of other functionality as well, and there are many variations on lathes such as Swiss Lathes. The act of cutting a workpiece on a lathe is called "Turning". CNC Milling Machines In a mill, the cutter is placed in the spindle where it rotates. The workpiece then moves past the cutter so that chips may be sliced off. The act of cutting a workpiece on a mill is called "Milling". Basic CNC Mill Operation. More advanced CNC Mills are called "Vertical Machining Centers"... CNC Mills have at the very least the ability to drive cut in 3 dimensions (some older machines may be limited to 2 or 2 1/2 if there are limitations on when that 3rd dimension may be used) which are referred to as the X, Y, and Z axes. A CNC Router is actually a type of CNC Mill, typically one that uses what's called a "gantry" configuration. Typically they're called CNC Routers instead of CNC Gantry Mills when they're used to cut wood, but this need not exclusively be the case. Cutting a raised panel door in seconds with a commercial CNC Router... Many think of CNC machines as being focused on cutting metal, but there is a huge market for CNC woodworking machines of which the CNC Router is the principle example. There are many more types of CNC machine than just these three most common types including CNC presses of various kinds, EDM machines, water jet cutters, and so on. New CNC technologies are appearing all the time. Who knows what the future will bring? How Can I Get Started With CNC? Given the basic history of CNC and an overview of the major CNC Machines, what does one need to know to get started with CNC? One of the most important machining skills for a CNC user to be proficient with is an understanding of "Feeds and Speeds." This is the science of deciding how fast to run the spindle and how fast to feed the material into the cutter given a long list of variables. CNCCookbook offers a detailed course on feeds and speeds in our Feeds and Speeds Cookbook. A knowledge of some electronics, principally around motion control applications is helpful as well, since CNC Machines involve quite a lot of electronics in addition to their mechanical aspects. We have several articles related to the type of electronics knowledge needed for CNC in our site's Cookbook section.
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Jeremy Renner admits the idea of “taking over” from Matt Damon in The Bourne Legacy feels like “such a weird thing”. Jeremy Renner takes over from Matt Damon in the latest instalment of Bourne “I feel like he’s taking a break, and I’m doing something that is a little side-track,” he told HuffPostUK recently. “I had a brief conversation with him, and told him I was crazy about the idea of working with him in some way, whether it was within this series or something else. “I don’t know if we’ll be able to do something like that. We could be adversaries or something, but that’s not my decision to have.” Renner is no stranger to the action genre, with his Oscar-nominated role in The Hurt Locker leading to increasingly centre-stage roles. After his sidekick stint with Tom Cruise in the well-received Mission Impossible: Ghost Protocol, he took his place alongside the other Avengers in the mega-Marvel offering, as Hawkeye, his relatively mundane super powers consisted of a dab hand with a bow and arrow. So he was well primed to step into action as another highly-trained operative, Aaron Cross, when the Bourne producers came calling, and he promises it won’t disappoint fans of the original trilogy… “They wanted to keep the fans happy, with the franchise. “It’s shot very similarly, same tone, same place, but with a whole set of spies. Tony Gilroy who wrote all the Bourne stories, and also directed Michael Clayton, is directing this. It’s a treat so far...” (Renner was about a third of the way through filming when he spoke to me, the film is released on Monday.) Renner’s co-star is Rachel Weisz, who refuses to be drawn on comparisons with a certain other super-spy making his way to the big screen this year. Weisz, married to Bond actor Daniel Craig, says she couldn’t choose between the two – “split loyalties,” she explained to the Times magazine. Jeremy Renner co-stars with Rachel Weisz, a role which has led to 'split loyalties' for the actress Renner, with no such problem, is happy to reflect on the differences between the two: “James Bond is still happening, Daniel Craig has reinvented that. Bond has been through several incarnations, and it has a whole new tone, it’s a lot less camp, lot less winky-winky. “It’s a little more visceral now, with a sexy sheen glimmer to it, that Bourne doesn’t have.” The Bourne Legacy is in UK cinemas on Monday. Watch the trailer below... What's your favourite conspiracy thriller?
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Westbrook Lane is a one form entry primary school for boys and girls aged 4-11. There are seven year groups with one class in each year. We have approximately 210 children on role and our admission limit is 30 children per class in both Key Stage One and Key Stage Two. The school opened in April 1975 and it comprises of a single storey building standing in its own grounds and overlooking community playing fields. Although we have no nursery, we work in close partnership with Brownberrie Lane Pre-School, who are situated across the field from our school. In school, there are seven class bases, a purpose built I.C.T. suite, three shared working areas, a resources room, nurture room, library, entrance hall and the school hall which is used for P.E., assemblies, lunches, concerts and P.T.A. events. We also have a classroom at the back of school which houses our 'Out of School Club' known as Bizzykids. We have a fenced infant playground with outdoor play facilities and a natural garden area for the children to work in. In addition, there is a large junior playground which has an activity trail, pavilion and stages for children to perform on as well as zones for ball play. Underpinning our school are our key values. These can be found in our mission statement by clicking here. N.B. Westbrook Lane is a one-way traffic system and the school can only be approached by car via Brownberrie Lane.
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Visa and Deliveroo enter exclusive partnership to offer delivery benefits for Visa cardholders Visa and Deliveroo are offering new Deliveroo customers SGD$22 off on their first order from 1st April to 31st December, 2016 Visa today announced a partnership with Deliveroo, the on-demand premium food delivery service, to offer Singapore Visa cardholders exclusive benefits on their first purchase from tomorrow 1st April until 31st December, 20161. This tie-up between the online food delivery and global payment technology leaders will bring greater convenience for time-strapped consumers who order their food online. The entire food ordering process, from selecting items to payment with Visa, will be seamless and hassle-free. Tristan Torres, General Manager, Deliveroo Singapore said, “I fully believe in the partnership between the two market leaders. The partnership with Visa is a game-changer for us as we expand our footprint and offerings in Singapore. At Deliveroo, we are always thinking of ways to continuously deliver quality service and convenience to our customers, and that includes payment.” With the Visa and Deliveroo partnership, Singapore consumers continue to benefit from the convenience and security of cashless payments. Singapore remains a regional leader in terms of adoption of cashless payment options, including Visa payWave transactions, in-app purchases and adoption of Visa Checkout. “We are constantly looking out for opportunities for Visa cardholders to enjoy the benefits of cashless transactions. Deliveroo challenges the traditional convention of having to pay cash-on-delivery for food deliveries and allows consumers a variety of choices from participating restaurants that never conducted food deliveries in the past. “Our partnership with an innovative company like Deliveroo is a natural extension of our goal to provide greater convenience and also transforming experiences for our cardholders in the eCommerce space,“ said Ooi Huey Tyng, Country Manager for Visa Singapore and Brunei. The deal will allow Visa cardholders to enjoy SGD$22 off on their first Deliveroo order from 1st April until 31st December, 2016. 1 Terms and conditions apply Visa Inc. (NYSE: V) is a global payments technology company that connects consumers, businesses, financial institutions, and governments in more than 200 countries and territories to fast, secure and reliable electronic payments. We operate one of the world's most advanced processing networks — VisaNet — that is capable of handling more than 65,000 transaction messages a second, with fraud protection for consumers and assured payment for merchants. Visa is not a bank and does not issue cards, extend credit, or set rates and fees for consumers. Visa's innovations; however, enable its financial institution customers to offer consumers more choices: pay now with debit, pay ahead of time with prepaid or pay later with credit products. For more information, visit www.visa.com.sg, http://visaapnews.asia/ and @VisaNews. A London based start-up launched in 2013 by William Shu and Greg Orlowski, Deliveroo is an on-demand premium food delivery service that brings meals from a wide selection of independent and high-quality chain restaurants right to customers’ homes or offices, in an average time of 32 minutes. With the use of Deliveroo’s proprietary technology and logistics platform, high quality restaurants are now able to offer delivery to their customers. Deliveroo has had more than 750 restaurants join the family in Singapore, including Cedele, Chopsuey Café, Harry’s, Halia at Raffles Place, Kinki Restraunt, Meat Liquor, Table by Rang Mahal, Potato Head Folk, PS. Cafe, and Wine Connection, to name a few. https://deliveroo.com.sg/
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The island of Socotra, looking like none other in this world, actually looks like it is not from this planet. It is a mysterious and hard to reach place, pride of most heavy travellers who managed to get there. As it is so strange and distant, no wonder that most people have a lot of questions about the country. Here are our answers to some of those! Where is Socotra? It is actually an archipelago of four islands, with the biggest one sharing the name of the whole archipelago. It is located 240 km off the coast of Somalia and 380 kilometres south of Yemen. This means that it is actually part of Africa and not of Asia. Who owns Socotra? That one is a tricky question. Socotra is owned by Yemen. Mainland Yemen being located in Asia and Socotra in Africa, the island makes Yemen a transcontinental country. With Egypt, they are the only two transcontinental countries of the Arabian peninsula and between Africa and Asia. Socotra is a governorate and has been part of Yemen since the reunification of the country in 1990. However, during the Yemen civil war in 2017 and 2018, troops from the UAE have landed on the island and are administering its defense and security. At first, they took control of the airport and seaport but have recently given back the control of those back to the Yemeni government. Currently, they have an agreement with Yemen to train the military. What language do they speak? An incredible place when it comes to culture. Due to its isolation, Socotra has kept languages which have been extinguished throughout the rest of the world. It has its own language, Soqotri, which is a south semitic language. Due to its isolation, not much is known of the soqotri language as it has not been studied much outside of the island. Now that the the presence of the arabian peninsula is felt more and more on the island, the language is threatened by Arabic. Arabic is now taught in school and people are slowly but surely giving up the old language. Still, the arabic spoken varies greatly from the Arabic spoken in Riyadh. Even though it is a small island, it does contains many dialects of both Soqotri and Arabic. What currency is used in Socotra? While it is quite different from the rest of Yemen and is administrated differently, it is still part of Yemen and, as such, uses the Yemeni Rial as its currency. There are no ATMs on Socotra so travellers should bring hard currency with them, preferably Euros or Dollars, to change for some rials. If you come on one of our tours, however, you won’t need much, as our tours to Socotra include all meals, drinks and accommodation. Is Socotra safe to visit? While it is not Switzerland, Socotra is not like the mainland of Yemen either! While the mainland of Yemen struggles with extremists, famines and bombings in a civil war between the houthis and the Saudi coalition, trouble here is very unlikely as it is already a stronghold of the Saudi coalition. Actually, Socotra is so strict and secure that we never know when they might put it in lockdown and stop tourists from coming. Better get in there now! With flights linking Cairo to Socotra, time in the dangerous mainland is kept to a minimum, it is also safer than taking a boat in the sea near Somalia. What is Socotra’s visa policy? While it is a part of Yemen, its visa policy is different from the rest of the country. You’ll need a visa to visit this magnificent island. This visa can be arranged in advance by reputable tour companies (that’s us!). You’ll just need to bring the visa confirmation with you when you land on Socotra. More on that over here. Can I use my mobile phone in Socotra? The national telecommunication company from the UAE – Etisalat has a few tours based on the island. So if you having a roaming plan that includes Etisalat, or you pick up an Etisalat sim card during your brief stay in Abu Dhabi before your flight, you will have 4G internet connection on the island. Towers are very far and few between so don’t expect to be constantly connected. What is there to do in Socotra? A land of incredible beauty and as such, has tremendous potential for tourism. It was named a UNESCO heritage site in 2008. While development hit somewhat of a stalemate due to the war, there is already plenty of opportunities for camping, swimming, snorkeling, boat rides and treks on the island. Eventually, more and more activities about the culture should be developed. At the moment, we can organize visits to the multiple markets, villages and schools of the island. Socotra is, truly, a raw diamond and plenty of things can be done by those who don’t need to be constantly pointed out what they can do. What is there to see in Socotra? Things to see are mostly related to nature. You will get to see lots of animals which don’t live anywhere else and, if you’re lucky, spinner dolphins. When it comes to the flora, Socotra is the only home of a kind of tree, the Dragon Blood tree and the Bottle tree. And, most importantly… How do I get there? The most convenient way of reaching Socotra is on a chartered flight that runs between Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates to Socotra. This is a weekly flight and can only be booked through a licensed agent. Booking flights online is not possible. If you’re seriously planning to visit Socotra always better to book it early as flights fill up quickly!
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Courtesy readMedia Newswire Francis Vincent Filosa of River Forest has been named to the President's List at Clemson University for the spring 2013 semester. Filosa is majoring in General Engineering. To be named to the President's List, a student must achieve a 4.0 (all As) grade-point average. Ranked No. 25 among national public universities, Clemson University is a major, land-grant, science- and engineering-oriented research university that maintains a strong commitment to teaching and student success. Clemson is an inclusive, student-centered community characterized by high academic standards, a culture of collaboration, school spirit, and a competitive drive to excel. Answer Book 2017 To view the full print edition of the Wednesday Journal 2017 Answer Book, please click here. Sign-up to get the latest news updates for Oak Park and River Forest. |Submit Letter To The Editor| |Place a Classified Ad|
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The Greater Reading Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Holleran Center for Community Engagement at Alvernia University are partners in the 2011 Non-Profit CEO Roundtable for Executive Directors and Presidents in Greater Reading. All area non-profits are invited to participate in the forum, which consists of a series of four interactive and supportive peer-to-peer discussions. The Non-Profit Roundtable is based on a successful model that the Chamber of Commerce currently offers for-profit executives; one that is conducive to brainstorming, sharing ideas, solving problems and networking. It centers on topics and needs as determined by the group related to the unique challenges and issues non-profit executives face every day. Non-profit executives from all areas are welcome. If you want to build relationship with other non-profit executives and are seeking more opportunities to share ideas, challenges, successes and solutions with non-profits, the Non-Profit Roundtable is a worthwhile investment.
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As Australia’s leading design destination, Cult Design have established a legacy of excellence through their 20 years of business. Across five showrooms in three countries, Cult provides curated selections of premium furniture, lighting and objects that have been sourced from the best makers and designers the world has to offer. Think Fritz Hansen and Louis Poulsen, Poltrona Frau to Cappellini, names that have become synonymous with iconic design. However, Cult is not just an ode to the best of the European makers. Through their own brand, nau, Cult works with leading design and manufacturers to put the spotlight on home grown talent and showcase Australian design right across the globe. Now for the first time, Cult is taking the lessons that they have learnt from nau and are applying it to beautifully crafted timber pieces in Japan. We had the pleasure of hearing directly from Cult on this bold new move. Why did Cult decide to produce these timber pieces in Japan rather than any of the other furniture-production centres in Asia? It’s the long history of timberwork in Japan, which translates into a deep knowledge of, and respect for, the material, that steered us to Japan. We’ve seen the products that are made across Asia and the quality of craftsmanship is, in our experience, superior. Even taking warranty as a simple measure – we are able to provide a manufacturers’ warranty of 5 years in commercial use, and 10- years in residential, compared to the 1-2 years generally offered by other manufacturers across Asia, which represents not just skill, but confidence in those skills. Tell us about your manufacturing partner, how you found them, and why you chose them. What is their facility like, where is it located, what are their strengths? Over the months leading to the partnership, Richard visited the facilities of Hida-Sangyo Co, Ltd in Hida-Takayama 3 times, but it was after the first meeting that he was confident Hida was the right partner. The quality of work being produced, their testing facilities and, again, that deep understanding of material and how it could be used to create our designs. Japan’s crafting traditions are second to none in terms of refinement and quality. Can you tell us about the manufacturing processes used by your partner and why these processes are a good match with Adam Goodrum’s designs? Adam was certainly part of the discussion, personally visiting the production facility on one of the trips with Richard, meeting with their joiners and engineers to discuss and work through prototypes of the most complex timber design in the collection – the Molloy chair. As with the process here in Australia, a combination of machine and hand-crafting is used, dictated by what is needed for any particular part or component. For example, the back knuckle in the Molloy chair is made in Australia with a 5-axis CNC machine to maintain a certain speed of production while ensuring consistent form on each piece. This machine however is not the only way to craft the joint – Hida produces this component by hand, and it’s that know how and ability to mould the timber that makes this possible, and commercially viable. Are you using the same timbers as you use in Australia? Why or why not? American Oak, American Walnut, and European Beech are used in both Australia and Japan. The only exception is Natural Ash – it is not offered with the Japanese production, as the timber is not easily sourced in Japan. Why is the decision to produce in Japan for the Asian market better for your customers in Asia? Having 20+ years experience in the import of European brands in Australia, we understand the importance of lead times and the speed at which products need arrive to market in order to be competitive. For Australia, that’s difficult to avoid because of the physical distance to manufacturing sites globally, but the same can’t be said for Asia, or other parts the world. This plays an important part as we expand into new markets. Another factor is the how important “made in Australia” is to the final consumer. While some countries across Europe and the US have an appetite for Australian design that’s made in Australia, in our experience the specific country isn’t a top priority for the Asian market. Quality, absolutely, and from a country that is recognised for its timber work, that is balanced with that speed to market. What’s interesting and coincidental in this current climate is that we’ll likely see a shift in consumer preference to buying local, in any country. So for NAU in Japan, where there is still a strong demand for natural, timber furniture commonly associated to Scandinavian design, we see potential for designs like the Molloy.
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5th International Workshop on Musical Metacreation Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA, June 19-20, 2017. We are excited to announce 5th International Workshop on Musical Metacreation (MUME 2017) be held in conjunction with the Eighth International Conference on Computational Creativity, ICCC 2017. Thanks to continued progress in artistic and scientific research, a new possibility has emerged in our musical relationship with technology: Generative Music or Musical Metacreation, the design and use of computer music systems which are “creative on their own”. Metacreation involves using tools and techniques from artificial intelligence, artificial life, and machine learning, themselves often inspired by cognitive and life sciences. Musical Metacreation suggests exciting new opportunities to enter creative music making: discovery and exploration of novel musical styles and content, collaboration between human performers and creative software “partners”, and design of systems in gaming and entertainment that dynamically generate or modify music. MUME brings together artists, practitioners and researchers interested in developing systems that autonomously (or interactively) recognize, learn, represent, compose, complete, accompany, or interpret music. As such, we welcome contributions to the theory or practice of generative music systems and their applications in new media, digital art, and entertainment at large. Join us at MUME 2017 and take part in the exciting spirit of this growing community!
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With the new Chevrolet Silverado launched, will the Tahoe be replaced soon? December 30th, 2012 at 3:09 am Wow! Very nice rendering! Could you do one for the GMC Yukon? (based on the Sierra) December 30th, 2012 at 3:13 am Thanks Tristam. I believe it’s not hard to imagine the Tahoe with GMC’s grille. December 30th, 2012 at 12:37 pm it would be more usefull as a new suburban, wouldn’t it? i meam, the Suburban is the Suv from Silverado, not the tahoe… December 30th, 2012 at 11:19 pm Thanks Victorio Lopez. January 3rd, 2013 at 1:12 pm Not bad, but I’d prefer that GM (and Ford, and everyone else) keep going with the existing big SUVs for as long as possible rather than waste development money on a shrinking and increasingly fleet-oriented niche. February 4th, 2013 at 11:03 pm is it LTZ? February 28th, 2013 at 7:49 pm That is the way GM should do it. I miss those days where they shared the same front clips and tail lights. February 28th, 2013 at 7:50 pm *Same as the pickup trucks. February 28th, 2013 at 7:53 pm … Love the new front clip. It is reminiscent of the old 1990-1993 Chevrolet trucks. And I LOVE it. April 22nd, 2013 at 6:12 am No me gusta el concepto van para atraz. Your Name (required) Your Email (required) Copyright ®2010 - Theophilus Chin - Log in
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Room clean and a good size, plenty of bathrooms. Free internet and a library which were a nice addition. Staff were friendly but seemed to be there more for their free room rather than anything else. Breakfast free but not particularly nice (coffee undrinkable) and sometimes the room was so full of staff eating breakfast that paying guests couldn't even sit down. Overall atmosphere was a bit patronising, felt that we were treated more like kids than paying guests. Location good but very noisy. By far the best hostel we've ever stayed in. So clean and comfortable, staff very friendly and couldn't be more helpful. Really good location with lots of restaurants close by and a CTA station just around the corner. Really nice breakfast, great coffee! Would highly recommend. This review is for the ROYAL PARK HOTEL. We were booked into the Broadway but on arrival were told that they didn't have enough rooms available and that we would be staying at their sister property the Royal Park Hotel on 97th Street. Unsure as to why this was the case but it was only 4 blocks away so not a massive problem. Overall it was ok, the room was very comfortable but there were nowhere near enough bathrooms. Staff not unhelpful but not especially friendly. Not a hostel atmosphere.
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Commercial Vehicle Permits Online The address for the Transportation Permitting System (TPS) has changed from https://prdoas2.apps.th.gov.bc.ca/tps-online/ to https://prdoas5.apps.th.gov.bc.ca/tps-online/. You will need to update any bookmarks that use the old address. - OR - - OR - The commercial vehicle Online Permits system enables registered and approved users to: - apply for a Single Trip, Overweight permit - apply for a Single Trip, Overweight/Oversize permit - apply and, depending on the commodity and dimensions, immediately receive a Single Trip, Oversize permit - apply and immediately receive a Term Oversize permit for the following specific commodities only: general vehicle and loads; general mobile homes; boomsticks and poles; haybales (round); long logs; auto carrier, campers and boats; inter-city bus with pony trailer *Note: Overweight permits may also be required for busses pulling trailers, where the trailer does not hold their own licensed GVW and where the bus does not have a licensed GVW high enough to accommodate the combined weight of the bus and trailer. - apply and immediately receive a Single Trip, Non-Resident permit for a vehicle that has an actual gross vehicle weight between 5,000 kgs and 63,500 kgs and is categorized as one of the following vehicle commercial vehicles; commercial passenger vehicle (bus); industrial vehicle (x-plated); farm tractor; farm vehicle *Note: for more information regarding non-resident commercial vehicles and for CAVR exemptions, please refer to the Compliance Circular 06/08 - apply and immediately receive a Motive Fuel User permit (based on total distance travelled in BC) for a vehicle whose actual gross vehicle weight is between 11,800 kgs and 63,500 kgs; - pay online for the requested permit using your Inspection Station account (certain permit types only) or credit card; and - retrieve and view copies of your organization's permits using the Permit Search function. All other permits must be requested through the Provincial The Online Permits service is available on a 7x24 basis, except when maintenance is required. If you’ve used this service and would like to send your comments, click here Commercial Vehicle Permits
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If you've ever perused listings for single- or multi-family buildings, after scrolling through the lovely photos of the interior, and perhaps an outdoor space, you may have come across less-than-Instagram-friendly images of utterly practical items in the basement such as the building's boiler and water heater, an electrical service panel (also referred to as a "breaker box"), etc. These essential items are referred to as the building's "mechanicals," and they are responsible for keeping you comfortable in any number of ways—heat, hot water, light, sometimes a cooling system, etc. Sometimes these elements are in a separate area from a finished basement, other times, they are in a dank corner of a level with only concrete walls and floor. (Occasionally, this image is one of only two provided, with the other being a street view of the structure. Unless you're a skilled contractor or developer, you probably want to steer clear of places like those.) Still: Why do real estate listings include these photos? Obviously, not for aesthetic value. And what should you be looking for when you see a photo of building's mechanicals? We had no idea, so we asked around. There are a few reasons why you might come across photos of hulking gray tanks or beige boxes in basements. First off, it shows good faith, or, at the very least, the appearance of good faith. (We suppose it depends on how cynical you are.) But on the surface it reads, "We've got nothing to hide. We're showing you everything." If a house has been recently renovated, and the listing says so (it usually does), it probably also mentions "new mechanicals." So an agent or seller may want to offer proof of those upgrades. As Elizabeth Kohen, owner of Garfield Realty points out, "They might also be conveying that the house has been converted from oil to gas." Looking at a building with more than one apartment? That basement photo might be indicating a key feature of the mechanicals' setup. "It also shows that, in a multi-family, the tenant will have their own utilities and not 'share' with the owners. In situations like the latter—the tenant is never sure that they aren't at least in part paying for the owner's (or other tenants') usage, as they're sharing the same water heater," says Marie Bromberg of Compass. "The landlord that takes the time to separate the utilities is trying to do the right thing, and that's always positive." (It also indicates that as the owner, you're not paying for your tenants' long, hot, showers.) Multiple electric meters reflect the same division of use (and cost) by apartment. If you're looking at a house in a flood zone (or in an area in danger of flooding), these photos might be showing you that the mechanicals have been raised up in an effort to prevent damage in the event of flood. (Post Hurricane Sandy, many buildings, from single-families to sky-high condos, elevated building mechanicals—some by feet, some by floors.) A look under the hood Finally, listing agents give prospective buyers a look at the mechanicals of a house because if you inherit some lemons with the building, you're going to incur some (not insignificant) additional costs. Providing photos is an attempt to show that the key components for utilities are in good shape. “Typically, a townhouse listing would include images of the building mechanicals to give potential buyers a level of comfort with their condition. Ensuring these systems are in good working order is generally the buyer’s responsibility and it could delay the closing process if potential issues are not disclosed,” says Bill Cunningham, president of sales at Corcoran. "These are expensive—and important—systems that literally make the home habitable," says Vittorio Faricelli, a Citi Habitats agent who has sold numerous single-family houses in the Williamsburg area. "Think of them as the engine to your car. Buying a home with an old, unreliable furnace is like buying a fully-loaded Mercedes with a bad engine. They might not be status symbols like marble floors, designer appliances, or huge soaking tubs. But these systems are what provide heat, hot water, etc.—all the creature comforts we take for granted will work—and as a single-family homeowner, items for which you are solely responsible. If it breaks, it’s your problem." Of course, you can only tell so much from a photo. (If you do decide to go look at a house, it's always a good idea to check out the mechanicals up close, note any brand names and model numbers, and do a little due diligence on them: how old are they, any issues with specific models, etc. If you make it to the inspection phase, you should have your inspector evaluate the mechanicals' condition as well.) Help seal the deal And, don't forget: A real estate listing is essentially an ad, and tacking on a photo of some good-looking mechanicals can be yet another small detail that helps prime the pump for a sale. "Including them can accelerate the sales process," says Faricelli. "If buyers can already see that the systems seem in good shape and they love what they see in the pictures, they can start to formulate offers ahead of time which is a benefit to all parties."
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David Bassous - Rabbi Ray Morris - President Visit our Website at http://etzahaim.org for the latest news - Shachrit: 6:30am - Shir Hashirim: 4:00pm - Mincha and Arvit: 4:17am - Candle Lighting: 4:17pm Full Range of Children's Groups: 9:45am - 11:30am - Boys 6 and up in the Library - Girls 6 and up upstairs left classroom. - Children 3 - 5 upstairs right classroom - Class with Rabbi Ben Hakakian: Weekly Parsha and Halacha: 8:00am - Shachrit: 8:45am - Latest Shema: 8:50am - Simcha Kiddush: After Shachrit Services - Sponsored by see below. - The History of Chanukah -- Rabbi Bassous: 3:00pm - Mincha: 4:00pm - Seuda Shelishit after Mincha - Sponsored by Ari Goldring and Family imo his grandmother. - Arvit and Shabbat Ends: 5:12pm - Halacha/Parasha Class with Rabbi Ben Hakakian: 8:00am - Shacharit: 8:30am - The Divergence Between Judaism & Christianity 10:00am SPECIAL PROGRAM PLEASE ATTEND - Shulchan Aruch Class: 3:45pm - Mincha and Arvit: 4:15pm - Shacharit: Monday 8:00am Tuesday - Friday 6:30am - Shulchan Aruch Class: 3:45pm - Mincha and Arvit: 4:15pm - Shulchan Aruch Class (Monday - Thursday) 7:00pm - Arvit (Monday-Thursday): 7:30pm Next Week - Friday - Shacharit: 6:30am - Shir Hashirim: 4:00pm - Mincha: 4:22pm - Candle lighting 4:22pm - Parsha and Halacha: Shabbat and Sunday: 8:00am - Nach: Shabbat: 3:00pm - Woman's Class: Happiness: Sunday: 10:00am - Mishna-a-Day: Monday to Friday: 7:20am - Halacha-a-Day: Monday - Thursday: 7:00pm - Bitachon: Mondays: 8:00pm - Talmud Berachot: Tuesdays: 8:00pm - Starting Chapter Two Simcha Kiddush on December 24 We like to thank the following people for sponsoring: - Diamond Sponsors - Reza Green and Moshe Silver - Hanukkah Sameach!!! - David, Elon, Daniel, and Noam Weintraub - In honor of Rachel's 55th Birthday - Richard and Liba Shakarchi - For our son Reuven's birth - Gold Sponsors - David and Heidi Stokar - For our amazing, wonderful children - Anonymous - To Shalom Bayit for All of B'nei Yisrael - Rivka and Malcolm Greenberg and the entire Greenberg/Goldstein family - For the health and well being of all the members of the shul and of our family - Silver Sponsors - Eli and Chana Bishburg - To the good health of the congregation - Ray and Gloria Morris - To Rachel Teicher and Uri Yarmush - The Rushefsky Family - To the Wedding of Rachel & Mitchell Palacios - Albert Levy Mitzner and Dr. Leora Mitzner - HaKarat HaTov - Abraham and Vicky Cohen - For the Good Health of the Congregation - BJ and David Simon - For the Good Health of the Congregation and For the Good Health of Our Grandchildren. - Rivka and Martin Himmel - To our Sons' Engagements and Weddings - Rabbi and Mrs. David Bassous - In Honor of All the Very Special Members of our Congregation - Audrey & Spencer Rockman - In Honor of the good deeds of Daniel & Corrine Rushefsky - David and Yehudit Tawil - In Honor of the Birth of of Daughter, Mazal bat Yehdit, Michelle Rose - Sorah Rosen - In Honor of having Rabbi Bassous as the Rav of the Kahillah - Mr. and Mrs. Abraham Wyszynski - B"H for the Good Health and Parnassah of the Family. - Sofia and Shmuel Fils - For a Successful Year - Deluxe Sponsors - Tzippy and Elisha Russ-Fishbane - For he Rabbi and the Community - Aaron Epstein and Leora Wenger - For the Good Health of the Congregation - Dovi and Adi Yarmush - In Honor of Our Children, Idan and Omri and the Engagement of Uri and Rachel. - Rose and Nat Reiss - For our friendly Etz Ahaim Community - Ze'ev Feldman - In Honor of Our Congregation - Mr. and Mrs. Israel Maya - For the Good Health of the Congregation - Joey Maya - Cora and Sheila -- For Their Good Health and the Whole Maya Family - Dina and Leo Horowitz - Everyone - Alex & Liz Kemeny - To Our Wedding Anniversary - Jacob Oslick and Alisa Pinkhasik - Kahal Kadosh Etz Ahaim - Haim and Rahel Baruh- In Honor of Our Congregation - Stuart and Linda Balavram - In Honor of Stuart's Mom's 80th Birthday - Kay Burin - In Memory of My Father on his Yahrzeit - Phyllis Pollak - In Honor of My Husband Bill's 70th Birthday - Steven and Ann-Sheryl White - In Honor of Rachel and David Weintraub - Just Because - Arlene and Shai Goldstein - In Honor of David Making Aliyah and joining the IDF - The Hakakian family - Happy Hanukkah The Orthodox Forum of Edison/Highland Park presents David Greenfield discussing, - What Jews Want in the New Political Order: An Insider's View* on Saturday night January 7 at 8:00 at Congregation Etz Ahaim. David Greenfield, a New York City Councilman who represents more Jews than any other local elected official in the world, is a rising star in New York politics. He is unabashedly supportive of the State of Israel and is a champion of many issues of importance to the Jewish community. He will share his perspective on the current national political scene and his experiences as one of the highest ranking officials in New York City government. The program is free of charge. The Orthodox Forum gladly accepts season sponsorships, as well as program sponsorships. For more information go online to www.orthodoxjewishforum.org Bikur Cholim of Raritan Valley is thrilled to announce the new hospitality room at Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital! It is located on the main floor. Go through the main entrance and bear left towards the gift shop. Turn right through the double doors. Follow hall and turn right. The room is located opposite the surgical intensive care unit. You will find it fully stocked with food and any items that you might need. There is a microwave, urn, sink, table & chairs, For inquiries, please call the helpline at 732-572-7181 If you have an outstanding balance with Etz Ahaim, please send in your payment to help the Synagogue. Your help is appreciated. If you are the last person to leave the building (except for Shabbat and Chaggim) make sure all the lights are out If you are celebrating a simcha or want to remember a loved one, sponsor a kiddush is one of the best ways to mark the occasion. Please contact Yvonne at 908-227-5194. To sponsor a seuda, call the shul at 732-247-3839. Bikur Cholim of Congregation Etz Ahaim Our Congregation has its own Bikur Cholim Committee. If you know of a congregant who is in the hospital or a nursing home and would like a visit, please let us know. If there is a Home-bound congregant who is in need of a visit or assistance, we can help. We may also be able to make contact with a Jewish Agency which may be able to provide additional services. Please call Rose Reiss at 732-828-7415. Nursing Home Visitation: Seeking volunteers to visit Mollie Reuben, Esther Tucker, Red Mordoh, and Shirley Cohen and others at the Regency nursing home on DeMott Lane in Somerset. For more info or an updated list of residents requesting visitors, please call Rahel Baruh at 732-672-4673 or email email@example.com Transportation Committee: Drivers and coordinators needed. Coordinate rides to and from medical appointments - match requests with an available driver. Each coordinator serves for two weeks at a time. To volunteer to coordinate or to drive, please call Bikur Cholim hotline at 732-572-7181 or fill out the volunteer form on the website bikurcholimrv.com The congregation extends get-well wishes to: - Al Benzilio - Soroh Rosen - Viktorya Koen - Avishai ben Esther - Galina bat Riva - Joey Cenci (Yoseph Michael ben Yael Rut) - Linda Balavram (Emuna bat Sarah) - Esther Tucker - Red Mordoh - Nancy Reich - Yehudah Reich - Benny Mayo - Mary Belsky - Esther Arouh - Lilas Saltiel - Donna Bardy - Mary Naar - Lita Greenberg - Bradley Greenberg - Marcelo Schor - Sarah bat Naava - Perla bat Leah Women's Learning Initiative Women's Learning Initiative: Mrs. Miri Cohen's Parsha class: No class on December 27. For more info, please call 732-966-6503. Women's Learning Initiative: Mrs. Leah Drillman's Shimiras Haloshon class will meet on Monday, December 12, 19, and 26 at 7:30 PM at the home of Ellen Smith, 407 North 8th Ave., Edison. For more info, please call Ellen at 201-410-1893 or 732-777-6787. The Women's AMEN Group meets monthly on the Sundays following the Shabbos in which one bensches Rosh Chodesh, at 9:30 AM in a downstairs classroom at Congregation Ohr Torah. The group meets in the zechus of a refuah shelaimah for Menachem Mordechai ben Ophira and the other Cholim in the community. SemPlus evening shiur for post seminary girls: Please call the hotline to confirm at 732-966-6503. Highland Park Mikvah - The Highland Park Mikvah now has Tzedakah boxes! Please contact Aviva at firstname.lastname@example.org to obtain one. - If you are purchasing from Amazon, please consider signing up with http://www.amazonsmiles.com. A donation will be made to Park Mikvah. - Sunday through Thursday until March 8: 8:00pm - 10:30pm - All Motzai Shabbos in December and January: 7:30 - 10:00 PM. - Friday nights by appointment only. Please arrive with enough time to be out before closing time. - We are excited to announce that Park Mikvah will be undergoing renovations! We are looking forward to our new State of the Art mikvah! - Please check the mikvah website and/or call our phone message, before coming, for any updates as to when the mikvah will be closing. Bikur Cholim OWLS (Overnight Women Labor Support): A complimentary service for maternity situations whereby volunteers will come to stay with your kids during the night. For more info on receiving this service or becoming a volunteer, please contact Rikki at 732-249-5116. Thank you. - Tiferes is free to all women in Kislev. Come watch DVD or listen to teleconferences - Tiferes DVD for women: Motzai Shabbos, Jan. 21 at 8:30 PM, at the Siegel house. Weekly teleconferences with topics such as shalom bayis and parenting are available to Tiferes members. - The Jewish Home - Maximizing my Role with Mrs. Chana Leah Rapaport. 212-444-9898; pin 1001. For more info, please contact Aviva email@example.com. The Highland Park / Edison group of Tiferes is zecher l'nishmas Malka bas Shalom.
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Saturday 9: The Last DJ 21 October 2011 Link up here if you're playing along this weekend! 1. Who was your favorite DJ and what radio station did you listen to as a kid? I listened to pop music then, and I still do now. 93Q was the station of the day when I was a kid. I can't remember any of the DJs' names, though. I do remember that Wayne Mahar was my favorite TV meteorologist, though. Does that count? I'm now friends with him on Facebook. 2. What has been the weirdest thing you have worn in public? Probably my Mrs. Incredibles costume at Walt Disney World for Halloween '06, when I weighed in the mid-200 lb region. I looked awesomely funny, I'm sure. Nothing like the real Mrs I. 3. What was the best part of last weekend? Uh, what did I do last weekend? My phone is syncing, so I can't look at the calendar. Oh yeah, we went to DC, and Maryland. I'd tell you what was super-fun, but it was part of a mystery shop, and I'm not allowed. The only thing that sucked was one of my shops got rejected, and hello, I am NOT used to that. Ugh. 4. What was the most effective punishment for you as a kid? I had an abusive childhood. I didn't have "normal" punishments. I'm afraid I don't know. Although when my mother was alive, I remember she spanked us one time, and that was pretty devastating for me. Mostly, she would stand us in the corner, and the other sister, who wasn't in the corner, would come and poke fun at the one that was. (Mostly it was me in the corner and Stacey coming to tease me.) 5. Would you lie to your significant other to not hurt their feelings? 6. We're taking your order for breakfast. What would you like? Diet Coke. Maybe a hard-boiled egg. Thanks, I'm good. (What would I like but can't actually eat? How about some pancakes, or a huge NY-city bagel with Philly cream cheese? Sounds good, thanks.) 7. Do you celebrate Halloween? If yes, do tell. If no, why not? Sure we do. I don't see why not. It doesn't make a person evil. My favorite part is handing out the candy. We supposedly take turns, hubby going 'round the neighborhood with the Littles and me handing out the treats, and then switch the following year, but I always try to persuade him that it's my turn to hand out candy. I just love it, what can I say? 8. Do you hand out candy to the neighborhood kids? Oh, snap, I done ruint my answer to this question. 9. What's the favorite age you've been, so far? Right now. I'm happy I lived through 33, though. Years birth-thru-7½ were good, too.
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Publications of Dr. Willie Reardon, specialist in Paediatric Genetics, Hereditary Hearing Loss and Dysmorphology: The Bedside Dysmorphologist A Guide to Identifying and Assessing Congenital Malformations Published Oct 2015. Oxford University Press (NY) Hereditary Hearing Loss and Its Syndromes. Edited by HV Toriello, W Reardon and RJ Gorlin. Published Feb 2004 (Oxford University Press) The Bedside Dysmorphologist – classical clinical signs in human malformation disorders and their diagnostic significance. Published Aug 2007. Oxford University Press (NY)
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Elixir of the gods I am on a quest to find out if Rodenbach beer is kosher. Rodenbach is an amazing Belgian brown ale, and was a rare treat prior to me keeping kosher as it is not readily available in the States. You may say - but isn't all beer kosher? Typically - yes. However, Rodenbach is stored in wooden casks. Oftentimes, these can be old wine casks, which would make the beer not kosher. I am not sure how to go about this investigation. I am pretty sure that no American certification agency would know anything about it - it is not a very common beer. I am thinking that I may email the Chabad in Belgium and see if they know anything about it. Any ideas from my readers are appreciated! Meanwhile, please enjoy this picture of the Great Synagogue of Brussels.
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Wireless technology is in vogue at present. People have a huge preference for wireless devices because of its speed and convenience. The most recent innovation in wireless technology is Wireless Gigabit or WiGig. In simple terms WiGig is a wireless technology which operates in a wireless platform over the bandwidth of 60 Hz or more. WiGig is thus designed so as to facilitate faster communication and rapid data transmission. It also possesses more speed than WiFi. WiGig also ensures high level security and accuracy in data transfer. The current market for WiGig technology is at an introductory phase and the dubbed WiGig is due to be launched in products next year. It will enable users to connect their mobiles and computers without wires. The WiGig market is at a nascent stage. This market at present is driven by certain influences like rapid technological innovation in the field of communications and the need for more secure communications. WiGig is expected to revolutionize the communications market. It is expected that WiGig will speed up the current WiFi system almost 10 times. The major holdback of the WiGig market is the technological constraint. The current WiGig market is estimated to run on frequencies over 60Hz; at present 2.4 to 5 GHz frequencies are used in current WiFi products. This will require the upgrade of the presently used wireless communication interfaces. The major opportunity in the WiGig market is the advent of more sophisticated communication devices like ultrabooks, tablets, highly advanced smart phones etc. These devices require instantaneous synchronization and data sharing and WiGig has the potential of serving these devices. The overall WiGig market can be segmented on the basis of types of products in which WiGig is used and the various applications of WiGig. The WiGig enabled products can be classified as communication devices i.e. mobile phones, computers, docking stations, tablets and others, consumer electronics such as TVs and digital cameras and networking devices. On the basis of applications the WiGig market is classified as wireless docking systems, wireless display systems and wireless backup via synchronization systems. The major players in the WiGig market at present are, Nitero, Wilocity, Blu Wireless technology, Cisco, Nvidia and NEC Corporation. Since this technology is at its introductory phase, the domestic players do not have much of a role to play. The other players in the global WiGig market are Silicon image, Qualcomm Atheros, Azurewave, Broadcom etc. This research report analyzes this market depending on its market segments, major geographies, and current market trends. Geographies analyzed under this research report include - North America - Asia Pacific - Rest of the World This report provides comprehensive analysis of - Market growth drivers - Factors limiting market growth - Current market trends - Market structure - Market projections for upcoming years This report is a complete study of current trends in the market, industry growth drivers, and restraints. It provides market projections for the coming years. It includes analysis of recent developments in technology, Porter’s five force model analysis and detailed profiles of top industry players. The report also includes a review of micro and macro factors essential for the existing market players and new entrants along with detailed value chain analysis. Reasons for Buying this Report - This report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics - It provides a forward looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth - It provides a technological growth map over time to understand the industry growth rate - It provides a seven-year forecast assessed on the basis of how the market is predicted to grow - It helps in understanding the key product segments and their future - It provides an overview of the pricing trend and its impact on the market
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by Alfred Lambremont Webre, JD, MEd A group of prominent Russian scientists, including Russian cosmonaut Dr. Marina Popovich, PhD, as well as Victoria Popova, Dr. Sc., Ph.D., and Lidia Andrianova Ph.D. have announced a discovery of extraterrestrial communications in pictograms that extraterrestrial intelligence has placed in crop circles and in stone monuments around the world. The group has created a dictionary of over 250 extraterrestrial pictograms for interpreting crop circles and stone monuments such as "Stonehenge and Avebury stone circles in the UK, Machu Picchu, Chavin de Huantar and the Nazca Lines in Peru, the pyramid of Chichen-Itza and the pyramids of the moon and the sun in Mexico and the Moai of Easter Island and others." Dr. Marina Popovich, PhD, Victoria Popova, Dr. Sc., Ph.D., and Lidia Andrianova Ph.D. write in their co-authored book “Letters of Extraterrestrial Civilizations: The Last Warning”, “Extraterrestrial civilizations (ETC) warn: the weakening of Earth's magnetic field has reached a critical value, and threatens the life of mankind. ETC’ instructions in crop circles indicate how to escape from global cataclysms which will begin very soon.” ET pictograms predict global cataclysms The Russian scientist group states that the extraterrestrial pictograms communicate that “Extraterrestrial civilizations (ETC) predict three preliminary catastrophes followed by global cataclysms of a magnitude beyond anything experienced in living memory. There will be a short time period between all these events." They continue, “ETC warn that civilization has to be pre-informed about the scenario of global cataclysms [before the] beginning [of the] event. A civilization that is not informed has no chance to make the Transition in time and to prolong life. First pre-cataclysm will be related with interruption of global system of communication – phone, Internet. Pre-informed civilization will avoid shock and chaos of super-powerful disaster and has a chance to make the Transition in time.” The Russian scientist group “emphasizes that this is a natural cycle of the planet. Part of this process is the development of human consciousness to a point where humanity will have a ‘window of opportunity’ to make the transition to a higher plane of existence. They explain that this point in history can be seen as a kind graduation for humanity to a higher and more subtle level of experience, a type of metamorphosis for humanity connected with ascension. Nobody can be saved individually, as the transition can be made only through the synchronous unification of human consciousness. The Russian scientist group states, “The time for humans to escape the devastation through the unification of consciousness will be shortly after the first pre-cataclysm. After second pre-catastrophe humanity will have no chance to prolong life because number of people [remaining alive] will be not enough to start up the mechanism of the transition. In the future humanity will join a galactic community of evolved extra-terrestrial civilizations, linked through consciousness.” [See their YouTube below.] Read More
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Public employee unions continue growing, and so (for the most part) does the amount they spend to lobby Washington. Also, one university professor has started two pro-Hillary super PACs. Labor unions finally show up on the list of inaugural donors, along with more big-name corporations and a sprinkling of celebrities. But once again, the Friday-night release of contributors is devoid of info to help viewers figure out who they are — details like hometown and employer. And the list doesn’t reveal how much each donor kicked in.
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Everyone grew up with basic understandings out of intercourse and you will intercourse. Mainly there are merely several genders, male and female, and simply a few sexes, son and girl. However, unless of course you have been life below a rock for the past long time, you will understand that it is so much more difficult than just you to, and you’ll discover the newest liberation this range provides. Gender are a complete spectrum, it is really not an either/ or situation. To have trans or gender low-conforming somebody, brand new gender which they were tasked having at birth might not line up towards sex that they know he is. Since the majority of our community are prejudiced and has socially created ideas in the intercourse and you may gender, it is rather difficult for transgender men and women to leave the latest closet and have the true shade. This makes dating even more complicated for them than it is having cisgender some one. There are also of a lot misunderstandings about the commitment anywhere between intimate orientation and you can intercourse. You should know – they’re not linked. Of numerous believe that trans individuals transition so that they might have more socially-recognized, heterosexual relationships, but this might be false. Merely 15% out of transgenders select as the straight. Which provides united states right back around to the issue regarding relationship. Selecting somebody is, sadly, be much more tricky than it usually try. It may be terrifying coming-out on entire world and you will based your landscaping as well as your area, it could be risky too. That’s the reason many transgender/transsexual anybody check out matchmaking websites and you may relationship apps. Someone go ahead and express themselves and their wishes with the internet sites and apps while they provide privacy and you will cover. Never assume all internet dating sites are choices for transgenders, but there are many different that do, very see: step 1. TS Schedules TS Times is a worldwide dating site perfect for transgender single people. it welcomes straight everyone, gays, lesbians, and even groups. It has over 88 billion participants globally and extremely really stands out of the audience. Joining is as easy as that have any kind of webpages, they require particular required very first pointers, and you can find the transsexual / transvestite / transgender alternative. Your website is pretty inflatable and certainly will getting complicated initially. This has of many provides, and chat rooms, texts, articles, a newsprint, lingering contests, adult cams, plus, however, the good news is they do provide a trip after you have subscribed. You have the standard particular trying to find fits predicated on ages, gender, venue, etcetera., but you can and additionally filter out your quest according to your unique passion or fetishes, such as for instance. You have access to a few of the site’s has actually without having to be a great spending associate, but you possess many constraints. Among its biggest downsides free-of-charge members is the solution to see most other users’ pages, or most readily useful said– perhaps not pick their pages. You are doing get the character examine, but you aren’t anticipate entry to its full suggestions. If a part “flirts” to you, you earn more information, nevertheless nonetheless can’t find almost all their photographs, eg. The price is fairly large compared to almost every other dating websites http://besthookupwebsites.org/tr/sweet-pea-inceleme/, having $20 1 month getting a basic one to-few days subscription, therefore the Silver Membership with an asking price of $240 a-year. The fresh new silver membership does unlock all of the features of your webpages and provide you instantaneous consideration customer support. Although not, you can just communicate with most other Silver people, individuals with a standard registration may well not contact you. Yumi is best connection software you will find. It is very quick, the thing is that a complement, and also happy. It’s comprehensive, anonymous, and you may best for transgenders. Yumi as well as supporting a myriad of intimate positioning, thus regardless of how you choose yourself and you may what tastes you has actually, there are an effective meets immediately and you can mention the sex. Leave a Reply
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You’ll have a single bed in a beautiful, spacious room with an ensuite bathroom, shared with one or two other women. OR 3 X $833 (Apply for this extended payment plan using the form below) Your retreat package includes: Daily healthy breakfasts & dinners cooked by our exclusive private chef Daily transformational workshops with Amy (centred on confidence, manifestation, feminine energy, energy healing and igniting your radiance) Day-trip to the Pyramids of Chi (Ubud) and waterfalls, for a mind-blowing healing experience (personal driver is included) 1 x one-on-one deep-dive mentoring session with Amy (normally worth £300) Chakra-healing & manifestation meditations with Amy Your own personalised angel card reading A luxurious massage (by our private villa pool or in your room) Yoga flow, movement & healing sessions Luxury goodie bag Please note: Flights, transport, airport transfers, lunches, travel insurance & extra 121 sessions are not included in the package. We may be able to assist with providing local recommendations where required.
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So last season, when she met him on the beach, Sun asked Richard about Jin and the '77 Losties. He told her that he watched them all die. Yet in Dr. Linus, he meets up with Jack and Hurley without mentioning it. (And he hadn't been time-traveling.) Does anyone know what's going on here?
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