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Create directory images and parent directories if they do not exist | mkdir -p images |
Examine video.mp4.zip for consistency. | unzip -t video.mp4.zip |
List directory contents recursively | ls -R |
Make the directories documents, reports, and projects with output that is verbose. | mkdir -v documents && mkdir -v reports && mkdir -v projects |
Show policy.pdf contents with repeated empty lines suppressed | cat -s policy.pdf |
Print the contents of executable.exe with line numbers. | cat -n executable.exe |
List directories themselves | ls -d |
Show photo.png with suppressed buffered output | cat -u photo.png |
Take files out of policy.pdf.zip and replace any files that already exist. | unzip -o policy.pdf.zip |
If the parent directories and the directories scripts, presentations, and reports don't already exist, create them with verbose output. | mkdir -p -v scripts && mkdir -p -v presentations && mkdir -p -v reports |
Extract the files from presentation.pptx.zip by navigating to downloads_archive. | unzip -C downloads_archive presentation.pptx.zip |
Show line endings for executable.exe | cat -E executable.exe |
Extract image.jpg.zip, then update your files with the latest versions. | unzip -U image.jpg.zip |
Create the directory "logs" and extract the contents of "presentation.pptx.zip" into it using Zipping. | mkdir logs && unzip presentation.pptx.zip -d logs |
Locate regular files | find . -type f |
Display every character in the control set for spreadsheet.xlsx | cat -A spreadsheet.xlsx |
Find empty directories | find . -type d -empty |
Copy files to reports | find . -name presentation.pptx -exec cp {} reports \ |
Print report.pdf contents with non-blank line numbering | cat -b report.pdf |
Display document.docx with suppressed empty lines | cat -s document.docx |
Display all files and directories recursively | ls -R |
Unarchive spreadsheet.xlsx.zip, quietly and extracting to standard output to directory temp_folder | unzip -q -p -d temp_folder spreadsheet.xlsx.zip |
Filter files in templates based on *.mp3 and move them to downloads_archive | grep "*.mp3" templates/* | xargs -I {} mv {} downloads_archive |
Backup backups to images_backup and maintain its attributes with recursive copying, creating a backup | cp -r -p -b backups images_backup |
Recursively list subdirectories with detailed information, then calculate the total disk usage | ls -Rl | du -h |
Transfer downloads to archive with recursive copying and preserving attributes | cp -r -p downloads archive |
Transfer executable.exe to projects_backup while maintaining attributes | cp -a executable.exe projects_backup |
Reverse the order of file listing | ls -r |
Display file sizes in a format that is easy to read | ls -h |
Overwrite existing files in projects with policy.pdf | mv -f policy.pdf projects |
Show the names of the directories rather than their contents. | ls -d |
Unprompted overwrite current files when extracting report.pdf.zip | unzip -o report.pdf.zip |
List directories without their contents | ls -d |
Move policy.pdf to databases, prompt before overwriting | mv -i policy.pdf databases |
Find files with names starting with 'report' and with read permissions for others | find . -type f -name "report*" -perm /o=r |
Package files video.mp4, report.pdf, database.sql into image.jpg.zip, excluding '*.tmp' files | zip -x '*.tmp' -r image.jpg.zip video.mp4 report.pdf database.sql |
Archive files presentation.pptx, presentation.pptx, report.pdf into memo.txt.zip, using compression level 6, excluding '*.tmp' files | zip -6 -x '*.tmp' memo.txt.zip presentation.pptx presentation.pptx report.pdf |
Remove script.py from presentation.pptx.zip | zip -d presentation.pptx.zip script.py |
Locate files named photo.png | find . -name photo.png |
Before replacing executable.exe in temp, prompt, treating destination as file | mv -iT executable.exe temp |
List contents of video.mp4 with buffered output suppression | cat -u video.mp4 |
Transfer executable.exe to images_backup and establish a hard link | cp -l executable.exe images_backup |
Display directories at the top of the list | ls --group-directories-first |
Maintain database.sql's characteristics and backup it to backup | cp -p database.sql backup |
Preserve attributes of report.pdf while copying to downloads_archive | cp -p report.pdf downloads_archive |
Create directory images with verbose output | mkdir -v images |
If the parent directories do not already exist, create the directory scripts with verbose output. | mkdir -v -p scripts |
video.mp4 should be moved to photos. handling it like any other file | mv -T video.mp4 photos |
Find empty directories | find . -type d -empty |
Copy policy.pdf to output while maintaining properties | cp -a policy.pdf output |
Search for directories named *.pdf in the current directory | find . -type d -name "*.pdf" |
Show non-printing characters for memo.txt | cat -v memo.txt |
Show file sizes in a readable format | ls -h |
Make a backup of proposal.docx, relocate it only if it's more recent, and don't replace it. | mv -bnu proposal.docx archives |
List every file with the word "backup" in its name, together with all relevant details. | ls -l *backup* |
File inode numbers are displayed | ls -i |
Copy files to archives | find . -name configuration.ini -execdir cp {} archives \ |
Clone report.pdf to reports_archive and prompt for permission to overwrite | cp -i report.pdf reports_archive |
List the files in descending order of size, show the file sizes in a comprehensible way, and then show the first ten lines. | ls -lSh | head -n 10 |
List file sizes in a way understandable to humans | ls -h |
Give file sizes in an easy-to-read format. | ls -h |
Duplicate video.mp4 to scripts_backup and keep attributes unchanged while creating a hard link | cp -p -l video.mp4 scripts_backup |
Compress files using gzip | find . -type f -exec gzip {} \ |
Present file sizes in an understandable format for humans. | ls -h |
Move database.sql to documents and provide verbose output | mv -v database.sql documents |
Compress files document.docx, presentation.pptx, executable.exe into spreadsheet.xlsx.zip, compressing only '*.txt' files | zip -n '*.txt' spreadsheet.xlsx.zip document.docx presentation.pptx executable.exe |
List contents of audio.mp3.zip without extracting | unzip -l audio.mp3.zip |
Find files with names containing 'test' and with read and write permissions for the user | find . -type f -name "*test*" -perm -u=rw |
Show photo.png with suppressed buffered output | cat -u photo.png |
Transfer proposal.docx to images_backup and prompt before replacing files | cp -i proposal.docx images_backup |
Compile and transfer configuration.ini to configuration.ini.zip. | zip -u configuration.ini.zip configuration.ini |
Show tabs as ^I for database.sql | cat -T database.sql |
List directory contents recursively | ls -R |
Create a backup and force move photo.png to downloads | mv -fb photo.png downloads |
Create directory reports with verbose output | mkdir -v reports |
Generate a directory called 'images', transfer all the files from 'scripts' to 'archives', and lastly locate files that correspond to the pattern '*.ini'. | mkdir /images/ | cp /scripts/* /images/ | mv /images/* /archives/ | find /archives/ -name "*.*.ini" |
Create a "templates" directory and list the files within it. | mkdir templates && cp templates/* output |
Push database.sql hard to presentations, ask for confirmation, and only transfer if there's a newer version available. | mv -ifu database.sql presentations |
Show line numbers for contract.pdf | cat -n contract.pdf |
Place video.mp4 inside of database.sql.zip | zip -u database.sql.zip video.mp4 |
Search for symbolic links | find . -type l |
Forcefully move photo.png to photos, but ask for approval | mv -if photo.png photos |
Extract script.py.zip without displaying output | unzip -q script.py.zip |
Change directory to music_library and extract files from image.jpg.zip | unzip -C music_library image.jpg.zip |
Refresh video.mp4 in the zip file configuration.ini. | zip -f configuration.ini.zip video.mp4 |
Sort files alphabetically backwards | ls -r |
Package files script.py, image.jpg, database.sql into presentation.pptx.zip, using compression level 3, silently | zip -3 -q presentation.pptx.zip script.py image.jpg database.sql |
Before replacing presentation.pptx in projects, ask for confirmation. | mv -i presentation.pptx projects |
Make a backup copy of spreadsheet.xlsx and duplicate it to templates_backup with user approval to overwrite, preserve attributes, and overwrite | cp -i -p -b spreadsheet.xlsx templates_backup |
Move policy.pdf to archives and overwrite existing files | mv -f policy.pdf archives |
Update existing files in document.docx.zip | zip -u document.docx.zip report.pdf |
Display presentation.pptx, showing the dollar at the end of each line | cat -e presentation.pptx |
List files in a lengthy format with output that is coloured. | ls -lG |
Release photo.png.zip, excluding archive.zip, verbose output, and extracting symbolic links to directory output | unzip -x archive.zip -v -l -d output photo.png.zip |
Locate files named photo.png | find . -name photo.png |
Prompt for confirmation before moving document.docx to presentations | mv -i document.docx presentations |
Show files listed in order of size | ls -S |
Show directories in the beginning of the list | ls --group-directories-first |
Display verbose output while extracting contract.pdf.zip | unzip -v contract.pdf.zip |
Output video.mp4 with visible non-printing characters. | cat -v video.mp4 |