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Clone memo.txt to logs_archive with attribute preservation, creating a hard link, and making a backup
cp -p -l -b memo.txt logs_archive
Make a backup copy of spreadsheet.xlsx and duplicate it to music_library with user approval to overwrite, preserve attributes, and overwrite
cp -i -p -b spreadsheet.xlsx music_library
Transfer memo.txt to databases, treating it like any other file.
mv -T memo.txt databases
Copy contract.pdf to videos_backup while preserving its attributes, creating a hard link, and making a backup
cp -p -l -b contract.pdf videos_backup
Display executable.exe, showing line numbers, non-printing characters, and tabs as '^I', with a '$' at the end of each line
cat -n -v -T -e executable.exe
Display characters for executable.exe that aren't printed
cat -v executable.exe
Show files with colored output
ls -G
Show files listed in order of modification time
ls -t
Archive policy.pdf into new audio.mp3.zip
zip -c audio.mp3.zip policy.pdf
Show files in a format with colour.
ls -G
Move script.py to downloads, handling it as though it were a regular file.
mv -T script.py downloads
Show directories before files.
ls --group-directories-first
Display executable.exe, showing line numbers, non-printing characters, and tabs as spaces
cat -n -vT executable.exe
List directories first, followed by files
ls --group-directories-first
Replicate spreadsheet.xlsx to music_library while retaining its attributes, creating a hard link, and making a backup
cp -p -l -b spreadsheet.xlsx music_library
Release memo.txt.zip, extracting symbolic links and listing files only to directory videos_backup
unzip -l -d videos_backup memo.txt.zip
Forcefully move script.py to templates, but prompt before overwriting
mv -fi script.py templates
Show subdirectories recursively
ls -R
Duplicate executable.exe to output and keep attributes unchanged, creating a hard link, and making a backup
cp -p -l -b executable.exe output
Files in contract.pdf.zip are displayed.
unzip -l contract.pdf.zip
Move all files from 'reports' to 'presentations', then create a directory named 'videos' and copy all files from 'presentations' to 'videos'.
mv /reports/* /presentations/ | mkdir /videos/ | cp /presentations/* /videos/
Show directory names without contents
ls -d
Display the names of directories but not their contents.
ls -d
If executable.exe is more recent, update it in script.py.zip.
zip -f script.py.zip executable.exe
Extraction of files from report.pdf.zip enabling verbose mode
unzip -v report.pdf.zip
Package files video.mp4, script.py, video.mp4 into policy.pdf.zip, compressing with best compression
zip -9 policy.pdf.zip video.mp4 script.py video.mp4
Replicate document.docx to logs_archive and create backups if files exist
cp -b document.docx logs_archive
Include hidden files in the list of files.
ls -a
Display files sorted by size
ls -S
List the files in descending order of size, show the file sizes in a comprehensible way, and then show the first ten lines.
ls -lSh | head -n 10
Move database.sql to projects_backup, then ask to overwrite interactively.
cp -i database.sql projects_backup
Show files arranged by size
ls -S
Copy all files from 'videos' to 'presentations', then compress them into a zip file named 'audio.mp3.zip'.
cp /videos/* /presentations/ | zip -r /presentations/audio.mp3.zip /presentations/*
Clone image.jpg to images_backup with attribute preservation and creating a hard link
cp -p -l image.jpg images_backup
Copy image.jpg and forcefully replace existing files in music_library
cp -f image.jpg music_library
Duplicate contract.pdf to documents_archive with user confirmation for overwrite, preserving attributes, and creating a backup
cp -i -p -b contract.pdf documents_archive
Replicate document.docx to projects_backup with hard links
cp -l document.docx projects_backup
Request permission before changing photo.png to videos, treat the destination as a file, and provide detailed comments.
mv -TiV photo.png videos
Change directory to output and extract files from document.docx.zip
unzip -C output document.docx.zip
Print script.py while preventing the display of several blank lines.
cat -s script.py
Delete files with name video.mp4
find . -name video.mp4 -delete
Arrange files according to when they were last modified, show the file sizes in a legible manner, and then tally the amount of lines.
ls -lt | awk '{print $5}' | wc -l
Show executable.exe as ^ with tabsI
cat -T executable.exe
Update existing files in database.sql.zip
zip -u database.sql.zip proposal.docx
Show image.jpg with suppressed buffered output
cat -u image.jpg
See what's in image.jpg.zip
unzip -l image.jpg.zip
Display report.pdf with the error messages hidden
cat -q report.pdf
Without asking, make a backup, and force copy executable.exe to videos_backup while maintaining attributes
cp -f -p -b executable.exe videos_backup
Transfer image.jpg to archives, making any necessary destination overwrites.
mv -f image.jpg archives
When zipping, disregard paths proposal.docx.
zip -j video.mp4.zip proposal.docx
Search for files with names containing 'backup' and created in the last 7 days
find . -type f -name "*backup*" -ctime -7
Find files with names starting with 'log' and modified in the last 24 hours
find . -type f -name "log*" -mtime -1
Release photo.png.zip, excluding archive.zip, verbose output, and extracting symbolic links to directory output
unzip -x archive.zip -v -l -d output photo.png.zip
Show hidden files and directories in long format with colored output and detailed information
ls -alG
Before forcibly transferring spreadsheet.xlsx to backups, make a backup of it.
mv -bf spreadsheet.xlsx backups
Show each file separately, one on a line.
ls -1
Using attribute preservation, clone video.mp4 to temp_folder, establish a hard link, and create a backup
cp -p -l -b video.mp4 temp_folder
List the files in reverse order based on size and modification time.
ls -Sltr
Files from memo.txt.zip should be extracted into reports_archive.
unzip -d reports_archive memo.txt.zip
Unarchive video.mp4.zip, overwriting existing files, to directory photos_backup
unzip -o -d photos_backup video.mp4.zip
Treat the destination as a file, prompt before overwriting database.sql in temp, and print verbose information.
mv -iTv database.sql temp
Search for files named report.pdf
find . -name report.pdf
Display files sorted by modification time in reverse order
ls -ltr
Transfer executable.exe to photos_backup and interactively confirm overwrite while preserving attributes
cp -i -p executable.exe photos_backup
Enumerate file sizes in a human-readable format.
ls -h
Provide password '*.txt' to extract proposal.docx.zip
unzip -P *.txt proposal.docx.zip
List each line ending in image.jpg in the contents.
cat -E image.jpg
Move document.docx to logs_archive, and if the files are already there, create a backup.
cp -b -i document.docx logs_archive
Make a hard link, backup, and duplicate executable.exe to projects_backup while maintaining all attributes.
cp -p -l -b executable.exe projects_backup
Replicate memo.txt to videos_backup while retaining its attributes and creating a hard link
cp -p -l memo.txt videos_backup
If the parent directories and directory documents don't already exist, create them.
mkdir -p documents
Verify proposal.docx.zip's integrity.
unzip -t proposal.docx.zip
Copy images in its entirety, including all subdirectories, to archive.
cp -r images archive
Print database.sql contents with line numbering
cat -n database.sql
Folders within Zip archives
zip -r archives archives
Print executable.exe contents with line endings
cat -E executable.exe
Extract only updated files from configuration.ini.zip
unzip -U configuration.ini.zip
Extract the files from script.py.zip by changing the directory to output.
unzip -C output script.py.zip
Display files sorted by size
ls -S
Force copy database.sql to documents_backup without prompting
cp -f database.sql documents_backup
Show only the names of the directories; show nothing inside.
ls -d
Assume destination is a file, move only if it's newer, and ask before replacing proposal.docx in images.
mv -iTu proposal.docx images
Take the files out of video.mp4.into archive using zip
unzip -d archive video.mp4.zip
Display files with extended information
ls -l
Without asking, make a backup, and force copy audio.mp3 to reports_archive while maintaining attributes
cp -f -p -b audio.mp3 reports_archive
Move policy.pdf to databases without overwriting
mv -n policy.pdf databases
Zip files proposal.docx, database.sql, memo.txt into report.pdf.zip, storing file attributes, displaying verbose output
zip -X -v report.pdf.zip proposal.docx database.sql memo.txt
Look for files under 100 KB in size.
find . -size -100k
Treat the destination as a file, prompt before overwriting executable.exe in photos, and print verbose information.
mv -iTv executable.exe photos
Copy image.jpg to logs_archive, making a backup copy of the current files.
cp -b -p image.jpg logs_archive
Show colored output
ls -G
Copy files from presentations to music_library and remove them from source
rsync -av --remove-source-files presentations/ music_library
To documents_archive, copy logs. recursively
cp -r logs documents_archive
Display presentation.pptx with the error messages hidden
cat -q presentation.pptx
Print each file separately
ls -1
Disentangle policy.pdf.zip, excluding exclude.mp4, to directory images_backup
unzip -x exclude.mp4 -d images_backup policy.pdf.zip
Print the contents of database.sql with non-blank line numbering.
cat -b database.sql
Show line endings for executable.exe
cat -E executable.exe
If executable.exe is more recent, update it in script.py.zip.
zip -f script.py.zip executable.exe
List contents of policy.pdf with tabs shown as ^I
cat -T policy.pdf