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What are rare earth metals and why are they called rare earths?
How are rare earth metals used in various industries?
What is the significance of thorium as an alternative nuclear fuel?
What are some examples of minor metals recovered as by-products of mining operations?
What are the environmental impacts associated with mining non-metallic minerals?
How does surface mining differ from underground mining in terms of environmental impacts and operational processes?
What is heap leaching and how is it used in the mining industry for the recovery of base and precious metals?
What are the critical requirements in the heap leaching process for effective metal recovery?
What are the main design considerations for heap leach systems, particularly in terms of liners and containment?
What are the main environmental impacts associated with dump leaching operations?
What are the main issues related to in-situ leaching and solution mining?
How do mining companies typically respond to influxes of artisanal miners on their sites?
How do traditional small scale mining activities differ from corporate mining operations?
What are the potential health risks associated with artisanal gold mining activities involving the use of mercury?
How does the dispersal of mercury vapor in the environment impact surface water contamination?
What are the potential social and environmental impacts of gold rushes caused by artisanal mining activities?
How does artisanal mining contribute to the loss of mineral resources?