q_id
stringlengths
5
6
title
stringlengths
3
296
selftext
stringlengths
0
34k
document
stringclasses
1 value
subreddit
stringclasses
1 value
url
stringlengths
4
110
answers
dict
title_urls
list
selftext_urls
list
answers_urls
list
56i350
why do people say that exercise is relatively useless for weight loss, compared to diet?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/56i350/eli5_why_do_people_say_that_exercise_is/
{ "a_id": [ "d8jfjjg", "d8jfzn1", "d8jg4t5", "d8jg58p", "d8jn72j" ], "score": [ 2, 2, 3, 25, 2 ], "text": [ "Basically,the final outcome is what matters:calories in vs calories out (this more complex with macro and micronutrients to have a balanced diet,though)\nSo,...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/fitness/how-exercise-affects-your-metabolism.html" ] ]
2ym0by
can someone give me a bipartisan description of the iran deal, why obama wants it (using his logic) and why the republicans don't (using their logic)?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ym0by/eli5_can_someone_give_me_a_bipartisan_description/
{ "a_id": [ "cpatwsv" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "Sure. Obama thinks there is a path to a non-nuclear Iran that does not involve military action. The republicans (and Israel) think there is danger that Iran will get the bomb while Obama is talking, and therefore we should take military action ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
200gvr
how is the network fox able to have a show like cosmos, which endorses evolution and the big bang, when it shows conservative propaganda all day?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/200gvr/eli5_how_is_the_network_fox_able_to_have_a_show/
{ "a_id": [ "cfymxmc", "cfymz74", "cfyn12a", "cfyo1fm" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "The daytime crowd are older and more conservative, the prime time crowd is younger and more progressive.\n\nThey tailor their programming to who they expect to be watching TV at th...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
zsqwf
explain like i'm five "the higgs bison"
My dad has been telling me about the higgs boson, but I'm just not understand it. Could some one help me? **EDIT** its higgs boson sorry I've been spelling it wrong Some me In-boxed me this link _URL_0_ It kind of help.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/zsqwf/explain_like_im_five_the_higgs_bison/
{ "a_id": [ "c67f2y5", "c67gdov", "c67v0kn" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "First of all you need to know that we don't know why gravity works.\n\nOk, so you know how electricity was this big mysterious force that we couldn't explain? Then we found out a particle, the electron...
[]
[ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rd2G660IsDI" ]
[ [], [], [] ]
5lsc5f
what causes the feeling of impending doom in a medical context, and why is it regarded as a reliable indicator of a patient's condition?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5lsc5f/eli5_what_causes_the_feeling_of_impending_doom_in/
{ "a_id": [ "dby1s0y", "dby497a", "dby7dqu", "dbydwlf", "dbydywa", "dbytfc7" ], "score": [ 6, 10, 2, 9, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "It's a feeling of being kind of disconnected and frightened. Woke up during heart surgery, That's what it was like for me. ", "Do d...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
5bp16n
why do people always apologize for formatting on mobile. i usually use mobile and i do it to. what's mobile do to formatting?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5bp16n/eli5_why_do_people_always_apologize_for/
{ "a_id": [ "d9q5dcc", "d9q6tek" ], "score": [ 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Because you're typing at speed, on a small keyboard. It's more about the errors in the typing, such as random spaces or misspelt words.", "Some people use mobile clients that display formatting wrong. So unless the write...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1phbug
what is more hot, a microwave or an oven?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1phbug/what_is_more_hot_a_microwave_or_an_oven/
{ "a_id": [ "cd2ahnl" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Actually, physically hot? An oven. However, where water is involved, a microwave can make something hot MUCH faster. This is because a microwave doesn't use radiant heat to warm things up." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
f2685u
- why do communications companies make themselves so impossible to get hold of?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/f2685u/eli5_why_do_communications_companies_make/
{ "a_id": [ "fhale36", "fhao1ko", "fhbbph9", "fhbtp2w", "fhbw15n" ], "score": [ 14, 35, 3, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Because IVR systems get complicated and customers far outweigh the employees. Sometimes it’s easier and sometimes a lot of people may be facing the same iss...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
2hj9iy
how much regular household garbage gets recycled if the homeowner doesn't recycle their trash?
Wherever trash goes, does it get recycled there? Is there a limit to how much can be thrown away?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2hj9iy/eli5_how_much_regular_household_garbage_gets/
{ "a_id": [ "ckt6g86", "ckt76vw", "ckteaov" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 2 ], "text": [ "Traditionally, it's all gone to the landfill. Some areas now have dirty mixed waste recycling facilities, though, that don't require people to separate recycling and do all of the sorting at the facilit...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1qhxhz
why do pictures of screens have that striated star-like pattern?
You know what I mean, when you use your phone to take a picture of a TV or computer screen. Why does that pattern invisible to the eye, but so obvious on a photo? I took a photo of a white screen to try to illustrate it for those who aren't sure what I'm talking about. IPhone camera: _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qhxhz/eli5why_do_pictures_of_screens_have_that_striated/
{ "a_id": [ "cdcyqa7", "cdd0dz7", "cdd0gg6" ], "score": [ 14, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Ultra simple explanation: screens display images with pixels, which are dots arranged in a grid to small see with the naked eye. A camera records an image with a grid of sensors. So you have two grids ...
[]
[ "http://i.imgur.com/hc487GA.jpg" ]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moir%C3%A9_pattern" ], [], [] ]
2widko
why are even numbers easier to deal with than odd numbers when doing simple math in my head?
Adding, subtracting.. \ Even just running through them: 2468 seems easier and more natural than 1357 Why is that?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2widko/eli5_why_are_even_numbers_easier_to_deal_with/
{ "a_id": [ "cor4mwh" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "_URL_0_\n\ntldr; \nOdd numbers are asymmetrical and unattractive because we're hard wired from a young age to find even numbers appealing and relate-able." ] }
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.wired.co.uk/magazine/archive/2014/06/ideas-bank/alex-bellos" ] ]
52iaqp
how many languages can a baby learn naturally during the language developmental stage?
Most kids learn one, maybe two languages during this stage, but what's to stop someone from learning, say, five or ten languages? How many is too many for them to process? Am genuinely curious about this.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/52iaqp/eli5_how_many_languages_can_a_baby_learn/
{ "a_id": [ "d7kk83b", "d7lcef2" ], "score": [ 27, 4 ], "text": [ "Unfortunately there isn't going to be a concrete answer. Theoretically any child could learn an infinite number of languages, but in order to learn any number of languages, whether 1 or 1,000, it takes immersion in the lan...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
85rcee
what happens to submarines during tsunamis?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/85rcee/eli5_what_happens_to_submarines_during_tsunamis/
{ "a_id": [ "dvzigmu", "dvzv0w4", "dw04739" ], "score": [ 20, 9, 3 ], "text": [ "**TL;DR:** Not much, generally, when they're out to sea. They will get shoved or moved up and down. But that shoving process is usually slow and the sub doesn't bang into anything, so it survives just ...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://youtu.be/IlS6535HBNk?t=140" ], [], [] ]
7uk0o9
why does earth’s magnetic field flip every (roughly) 200.000 years? what are the consequences?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7uk0o9/eli5_why_does_earths_magnetic_field_flip_every/
{ "a_id": [ "dtl70fj", "dtl7bny", "dtl7pqc", "dtl7rdr", "dtlabue", "dtlbu8z", "dtlfkzp", "dtlfwdn" ], "score": [ 175, 11, 9, 65, 3, 4, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "Science is not sure of the *why*.\n\nOur current studies of liquid convection generated ...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://physics.aps.org/story/v19/st3" ], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomagnetic_reversal#Hypothesized_triggers" ], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://static1.squarespace.com/static/57c6f3bc725e25f822bf4657/t/57e5425cd2b8572f4232cbec/1474642536151/Geomagnetic_polarity_late_Cenozoi...
1r4dkk
i've seen a lot of people put post-it notes over their webcam. how easy is it for someone to hack our cams? eli5!
I'm not asking for a tutorial (although I would be interested to see one). I'm more curious if this is something that people actually do, or just an over reaction by some.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1r4dkk/ive_seen_a_lot_of_people_put_postit_notes_over/
{ "a_id": [ "cdjguic", "cdjmcr7" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It is fairly easy. I had a customer's conference service turn it on without asking. There was a school district in Pennsylvania USA that was famously caught spying on kids using them. \n\n_URL_0_", "Will the green light ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robbins_v._Lower_Merion_School_District" ], [] ]
67u62k
why are houses in suburbs numbered in such a peculiar way?
i.e. houses may go 1187, 1189, 1195, etc without any seemingly noticeable pattern.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/67u62k/eli5_why_are_houses_in_suburbs_numbered_in_such_a/
{ "a_id": [ "dgtg621" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Generally, odd-numbered houses are on one side of the street, and even on another.\n\nMost places have a system where the \"hundred/thousands\" places is related to how far away from some central or otherwise predefined point; for example, around...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
twghj
how to catch up/develop a well informed opinion on world news and politics?
I am 21 years old and have very little knowledge of what is going on in the world as well as politics. I would like to develop a well informed opinion. Are there any especially good subreddits for this? I might try reading the New York Times but I'm sure you guys have great suggestions for me! Thanks! tldr; I know...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/twghj/how_to_catch_updevelop_a_well_informed_opinion_on/
{ "a_id": [ "c4qazmn", "c4qb242", "c4qdn3m", "c4qfmvo" ], "score": [ 4, 3, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Personally, I like Christian Science Monitor (even though I'm an atheist. They do good reporting) and The Economist. The BBC is also good for factual stories on world events.", ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "http://www.theatlantic.com" ], [ "http://smallwarsjournal.com/blog/recent" ] ]
3cxi8d
what is happening between julian assange and ecuador?
As an ecuadorian, I have no idea of what is happening with this whole Assange thing and why it's poping in the news almost weekly. Every time they just show an "update", but never explain the whole thing.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3cxi8d/eli5_what_is_happening_between_julian_assange_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cszuuaw", "ct0nja7" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "I don't think there's all that much going on. The story is that, Julian Assange is wanted by several governments, including England, and his English passport has been revoked so he cannot leave the country. He was granted As...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2gktar
how does conception happen during a period?
Key word: conception. Not specifically sex.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2gktar/eli5_how_does_conception_happen_during_a_period/
{ "a_id": [ "ckk10ho" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "It rarely does, but...sperm can live a long time (many days) up in there and some people can have very short cycles. But...to be clear, if you think of conception as the moment the sperm enters the egg (technical definition) then it really can't...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
3ursh0
why are tattos permanent?
Shouldn't they go away when the skin cells die and rub off?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ursh0/eli5_why_are_tattos_permanent/
{ "a_id": [ "cxh99dl" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "LIke someone said watch _URL_0_\n\nBasically the ink has large metal clusters within the dye. Lots of the dye gets \"washed away\" by your skin cells but the metal chunks stay behind because they are so big. That's why tattoos fade but never re...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kxLoycj4pJY" ] ]
kjo19
why can i stuff my face and remain slightly underweight, but some people struggle not to become overweight who diet?
Is this metabolism, or what?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/kjo19/eli5_why_can_i_stuff_my_face_and_remain_slightly/
{ "a_id": [ "c2kti8i", "c2kv03p", "c2kti8i", "c2kv03p" ], "score": [ 2, 6, 2, 6 ], "text": [ "A related question I've been wondering is why don't I feel a desire to eat but my stomach would be hungry? I do eat, but I just don't care much for eating. I find it boring. I ha...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://topdocumentaryfilms.com/why-are-thin-people-not-fat/" ], [], [ "http://topdocumentaryfilms.com/why-are-thin-people-not-fat/" ] ]
c174d0
what is the difference between ark, mig, tig, and oxy acetylene welding. (?strengh, speed, efficiency?)
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c174d0/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_ark_mig_tig/
{ "a_id": [ "erbbihy" ], "score": [ 12 ], "text": [ "Hello there! \n\nI want to start off by apologising for how long this post is; I didn’t want to oversimplify it too much. \n\nBoth MIG (metal inert gas) and TIG (tungsten inert has) are forms of arc welding. TIG may also be referred to as GTAW (...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
99bprm
why do some letters have a completely different character when written in uppercase (a/a, r/r, e/e, etc), whereas others simply have a larger version of themselves (s/s, p/p, w/w, etc)?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/99bprm/eli5_why_do_some_letters_have_a_completely/
{ "a_id": [ "e4mesph", "e4mgsr3", "e4mho7h", "e4mihaz", "e4mirn3", "e4mj28m", "e4mk47x", "e4mkqhh", "e4mlmhy", "e4mng8n", "e4ms2ym", "e4mygj6", "e4nlwqq" ], "score": [ 522, 2968, 31, 2, 14979, 7, 19, 2, 2, 18, 3516, ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan%27s_Column", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_cursive", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanist_minuscule", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackletter", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_square_capitals", "https://en.wiki...
1qyub4
why are army and navy salutes done with opposite palm positions?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qyub4/eli5why_are_army_and_navy_salutes_done_with/
{ "a_id": [ "cdhvk65", "cdhvuw7" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Whose?\n\nThe US standards for saluting are all the same.\n\nSome people just do it funny.", "This was explained to me many years ago as going back to the days of rigged ships. Tar was used on-board for sealing, it got o...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
jtpyo
general relativity. li5.
Please. I watch all these shows and they talk like it's commonly understood. They always talk about a bowling ball on a sheet or some shit, but that only covers the X and Y axis and a little of the Z axis. Help?!
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/jtpyo/general_relativity_li5/
{ "a_id": [ "c2f1e8c", "c2f1e8c" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "I explained this [here](_URL_0_) previously, but on a different question.\n\nEdit: The rubber sheet analogy is probably overused, but what it's saying is that space is kind of like a three dimensional version of the rubber s...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j44uq/how_does_time_dilation_work_why_should_you_age/c28zi9k?context=3" ], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j44uq/how_does_time_dilation_work_why_should_you_age/c28zi9k?context=3" ] ]
80majp
how are psychiatric medications developed, if their mechanisms of action is often unknown?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/80majp/eli5_how_are_psychiatric_medications_developed_if/
{ "a_id": [ "duwkvbf", "duwlhkf", "duwnge1", "duwnn8h", "duwoe6r", "duwpd11" ], "score": [ 62, 11, 15, 10, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "A lot of the time they are discovered by accident. In other words they don’t usually intend to create psychiatric medicine, but find...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
6qgh09
what happens if you're caught with fake bills?
I work as a cashier and we always check $50/$100 bills and such but I was wondering what happens if I actually do catch one. I assume the money is confiscated. But is it fair to the person who might be unaware that their bill was fake and in such way gets shorted of money or is it reimbursed? How would one even prove t...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6qgh09/eli5_what_happens_if_youre_caught_with_fake_bills/
{ "a_id": [ "dkx36yu", "dkx3ij8", "dkx4scc", "dkxj4ak", "dkxk9v2", "dky9ea0" ], "score": [ 6, 5, 7, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "If you had a fake bill and you went the bank (i use bank as its more official than a store) to deposit it and say you have 5x $100 bills...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
2h65ze
why modern stock markets still have a physical trading floor
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2h65ze/eli5_why_modern_stock_markets_still_have_a/
{ "a_id": [ "ckpu982", "ckpu9lo", "ckpvlal", "ckpvm3k", "ckq50j0" ], "score": [ 14, 126, 8, 7, 3 ], "text": [ "very large trades of massive volumes of shares still often need to be negotiated in person. that is the primary reason.\n\nalso, it is kind of like a stag...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://www.nyse.com/data/transactions-statistics-data-library", "http://www1.nyse.com/pdfs/floor%20brokers.pdf", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_outcry" ], [ "Marketplace.org", "http://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0511/the-death-of-the-trading-floor.aspx", "http://www.marke...
5j9li1
why do people fill empty space between words with "uhh" and "umm" instead of silence?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5j9li1/eli5_why_do_people_fill_empty_space_between_words/
{ "a_id": [ "dbeene2", "dbek3tm", "dbekujo", "dbep9fm", "dbep9yw", "dbept4t", "dbeq1qe", "dbeq2yg", "dbeqkap", "dberb8b", "dbes403" ], "score": [ 363, 3, 19, 62, 143, 18, 21, 9, 17, 5, 14 ], "text": [ "To let you (the ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
1t092g
why aren't movies pirated using cinema files on the day of release?
It just seems weird to me. Wouldn't it be easy to just copy the file/film that gets delivered to the cinema somehow, and then distribute it illegally at full quality?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1t092g/eli5_why_arent_movies_pirated_using_cinema_files/
{ "a_id": [ "ce30f9u", "ce33a5m" ], "score": [ 4, 6 ], "text": [ "Its probably because those files are kept under the watchful eyes of the cinema security and those responsible for making sure the files don't get into the wrong hands. Even if you were an employee of the cinema and you had ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_cinema" ] ]
46imj3
why are the drugs that bind to specific receptors have such variability based on their specific chemical make-up?
I'm making the assumption that for a particular human, there's a set number of receptors (opiate, serotonin, dopamine, canabinoid, etc.) and that a single molecule of the drug can bind to a single receptor. (If these assumptions are wrong, please explain). How can there be such a variability in dose to achieve the sam...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/46imj3/eli5_why_are_the_drugs_that_bind_to_specific/
{ "a_id": [ "d05n1mm" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I don't mean to be rude, but the other posts are half-baked. The answer you're looking for is actually pretty straightforward. There are two factors you need to consider: (1) agonist [efficacy](_URL_1_) and (2) agonist [binding affinity](_URL_0_)...
[]
[ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equianalgesic#Opioid-Equivalency_Chart" ]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligand_%28biochemistry%29#Receptor.2Fligand_binding_affinity", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrinsic_activity" ] ]
8w2wal
please help me understand cloud storage such as googledrive
I'd like to free up a bunch of disk space on my PC but still have access to the files, I'm not sure if cloud storage is the answer. I don't really understand it -I'm not very good with technology at all. Could I upload a bunch of files onto google drive and then delete those files off my PC and have access to them ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8w2wal/eli5please_help_me_understand_cloud_storage_such/
{ "a_id": [ "e1s949j", "e1s9508", "e1s97so", "e1s9bch", "e1s9hia", "e1sc86y" ], "score": [ 4, 2, 2, 8, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "Imagine cloud storage as a flash drive that you can access from anywhere, without the risk of damage/loss to the drive itself.. Do with...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
jvf8c
surge protectors
why are they so important? what is a power strip missing?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/jvf8c/eli5_surge_protectors/
{ "a_id": [ "c2ffjen", "c2ffjen" ], "score": [ 2, 2 ], "text": [ "You mean whats the difference between a power strip and a surge protector? Basically, there is a \"switch\" in a surge protector that is controlled by high amounts of power. During normal operation, the switch is off. When t...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
cmtp28
why do steering wheels automatically recenter themselves if you stop holding them during a turn?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cmtp28/eli5_why_do_steering_wheels_automatically/
{ "a_id": [ "ew4punj" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "It's actually caused by the caster angle of the front wheels. When you turn the car is actually lifted a bit higher due to the geometry of the steering system. When you release the wheel, the weight of the car wants to force the wheel back to s...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1gynoy
although sodium increases your blood pressure, potassium can apparently 'lower' your blood pressure. what is going on there?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1gynoy/elif_although_sodium_increases_your_blood/
{ "a_id": [ "cap4ifm" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "To understand this it's going to get a little complicated, so let's start...\n\nLets start with sodium and how it increases your blood pressure. Osmotic pressure explains why water will move from an area of high concentration to an area of lower ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2v89ll
what's bad about internet explorer?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2v89ll/eli5whats_bad_about_internet_explorer/
{ "a_id": [ "cofb7k1", "cofboiy", "cofcnlt", "cofcyk7", "cofd0w8", "cofdj66", "cofdn3u", "cofeaqe", "cofes3k", "coffv7h", "cofjzao", "cofkgt9", "cofkhxu", "cofl4zz", "cofltjt", "cofm73c", "cofm883", "cofmdgt", "cofn50b", "cofn9nh", "c...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://www.nczonline.net/blog/2012/08/22/the-innovations-of-internet-explorer/" ], [], [], [], [ "http://lego.brickinstructions.com/lego_instructions/set/10159/City_Airport" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
7ep6x2
i thought the internet was a series of interconnected routers and computers that communicate however they want. how does one institution in one state control this communication even for people in other parts of the world?
see title
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7ep6x2/eli5_i_thought_the_internet_was_a_series_of/
{ "a_id": [ "dq6j6v1", "dq6jf8p" ], "score": [ 5, 2 ], "text": [ "The internet is mostly run by companies who own infrastructure (like wires and shit). The institution you're talking about (assuming the FCC) gets to decide what these types of companies are allowed to do. Right now they ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2tgxfw
why does requesting a longer delivery time online increase the costs to deliver?
I don't really understand it. Surely it's a lot more convenient for them to deliver it in a weeks time rather than, say, 1-2 working days? So why do we pay extra for their leisure? What am I missing here? I am 5.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2tgxfw/eli5why_does_requesting_a_longer_delivery_time/
{ "a_id": [ "cnyy4zn", "cnyy64o", "cnz34lm", "cnz4sir" ], "score": [ 3, 2, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "It means they have to hold the package somewhere as opposed to sending it through the normal process. The standard shipping options (next day air, 2 day, ground, ect) are establish...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
2qyybf
where do the suits for playing cards originate from? (hearts, clubs, diamonds, spades)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2qyybf/eli5_where_do_the_suits_for_playing_cards/
{ "a_id": [ "cnauhgl" ], "score": [ 106 ], "text": [ "The playing cards you're talking about were popularized in Egypt around the 11th century. The cards had for suits: polo sticks, coins, swords, and cups. The cards were hand made, so the symbols on them evolved as the concept of the 52-card deck...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
7gbxzw
why is asphalt black? would concrete or another material not work better?
Does the asphalt not make the surrounding area hotter? I have always wondered why we don't use concrete or change the color of asphalt or something else.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7gbxzw/eli5_why_is_asphalt_black_would_concrete_or/
{ "a_id": [ "dqhz5ku", "dqhzaan", "dqhzj1k", "dqhzrj1", "dqi6t3r", "dqia8mm" ], "score": [ 2, 4, 30, 2, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Asphalt is cheap, durable and easily patched. Some cities are starting to paint roads white though, to combat heat islands", "Aspha...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
3rwabr
how the heck does google maps know the distance from a to b?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3rwabr/eli5how_the_heck_does_google_maps_know_the/
{ "a_id": [ "cwrv3ym" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "(The following is based on general knowledge of path finding algorithms, not on the actual inner workings of Google Maps. Feel free to correct me.)\n\nOne way could be the following. Google saves a list of intersections and crossroads. If a piece...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijkstra%27s_algorithm" ] ]
ddlkaz
in relativity, why is it called space-time as opposed to just space?
Isn't time just an abstract notion that humans created in order to help them understand the world. After all, we can only measure time by observing the motion of physical objects. From an outsider looking in to the universe, all they can see is particles and their position. So how exactly can time slow down if time is ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ddlkaz/eli5_in_relativity_why_is_it_called_spacetime_as/
{ "a_id": [ "f2kl1lf", "f2krvyd", "f2l2ktw" ], "score": [ 8, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It's called spacetime because relativity tells us that space and time are not two unrelated concepts. Space and time seperately don't look the same for all observers. What is space for one observer, can...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1uqxka
[seriously] eli5 the war in syria
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1uqxka/seriously_eli5_the_war_in_syria/
{ "a_id": [ "cektgoa" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "There are many political groups in Syria. They all were repressed under a dictator, Hafez Al-Assad. Hafez was friendly to the US and Europe, so they didn't mess with him.\n\nWhen he died in 2000, people expected his son Bashar Al-Assad would make...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1t2xa2
why do a lot of people say "macs are just better for doing graphical design"?
I just don't get it: I am in architecture school with need for higher end systems and have been personally building Windows gaming systems for years and can beat most Mac systems specification-wise, but I still don't get why they are touted as "just better" when it comes to graphic work...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1t2xa2/eli5_why_do_a_lot_of_people_say_macs_are_just/
{ "a_id": [ "ce3s4eo", "ce3s5vm", "ce3sw6a", "ce3uoet", "ce3v7ip", "ce3xpxy" ], "score": [ 19, 10, 2, 3, 6, 2 ], "text": [ "I don't think I'm that old. \n\nBack in the late 1990s, I wouldn't work with anything but Apple computers for desktop publishing work ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
15amvk
if the evidence for the holocaust can stand by itself, why is it illegal to deny the holocaust in several european countries?
Countries where holocaust denial is illegal _URL_0_
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/15amvk/if_the_evidence_for_the_holocaust_can_stand_by/
{ "a_id": [ "c7kq94p", "c7ksunu", "c7ku0zt", "c7kuqya", "c7kvjzt" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 3, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Most countries in the world do not have any kind of concept of unlimited free speech. The idea is that certain kinds of speech can be just as mentally harmful...
[]
[ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laws_against_Holocaust_denial" ]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
csbg7a
why does it hurt to put a retainer in after not wearing it for a few days? do our teeth really shift that much in such a short period of time?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/csbg7a/eli5_why_does_it_hurt_to_put_a_retainer_in_after/
{ "a_id": [ "exdtgzj", "exdv4or" ], "score": [ 5, 3 ], "text": [ "They certainly do. It doesn't take all that much shifting for them to hurt, though, since the retainer gives them very little wiggle room. I have personally broken a retainer after going for a week without wearing it.", ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2zo150
how is it that if i put a gameboy game made for the original gameboy into a gameboy color, that the game is in full color?
I put a 1989 Super Mario Land game (and a few other early games)into my Gameboy Color and the game is in full color, and the colors make sense (e.g., Mario is red). How is it that it can be in color like that if it was made nearly 10 years before the Gameboy Color was made?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2zo150/eli5_how_is_it_that_if_i_put_a_gameboy_game_made/
{ "a_id": [ "cpkq21f" ], "score": [ 8 ], "text": [ "The Game Boy Color was programmed to recognise certain high-profile Game Boy games and apply a specific palette to them. The original Game Boy only had 4 shades of grey, so the GBC cleverly maps each of the 4 shades to a different colour *accordi...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
30dios
why has yemen been target of drone strikes from usa and is it related with the current war right now?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/30dios/eli5why_has_yemen_been_target_of_drone_strikes/
{ "a_id": [ "cpre824", "cpreb6k" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Yemen has one of the most active and aggressive branches of al Qaeda which poses a major security threat to Saudi Arabia. They've also tried in the past to attack the US both through their own operations and by inspiring ho...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
f543x6
why do dull razors cut you more when you’re shaving?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/f543x6/eli5_why_do_dull_razors_cut_you_more_when_youre/
{ "a_id": [ "fhwkl5i", "fhwlcqn", "fhwllst" ], "score": [ 12, 5, 4 ], "text": [ "When something is sharper it cuts smoother and easier. Imagine trying to cut something and the blade is dull, it won’t cut very well or hardly at all. Same principle applies to a razor blade. It cuts h...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
5zuk1e
what causes food to stick to my pan, and what is the best way to prevent this (assuming i don't have non-stick, which i don't).
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5zuk1e/eli5_what_causes_food_to_stick_to_my_pan_and_what/
{ "a_id": [ "df17av2" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "A lack of oil, overly cool pan, overly hot pan could all be reasons food sticks.\n\nTo prevent food from sticking, slightly heating the pan, and making sure there is adequate oil/grease in it. All of this is dependent on what kind of pans you are...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
9qzog4
why people are so paranoid about being spied on through their web cam?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9qzog4/eli5_why_people_are_so_paranoid_about_being_spied/
{ "a_id": [ "e8cw047", "e8cwb5w", "e8cx4m4", "e8cybeb", "e8cyny6", "e8czdio", "e8czmaz", "e8d112l", "e8d1bs8", "e8d1g5h", "e8d2g20", "e8d2u6i", "e8d5268" ], "score": [ 95, 13, 15, 5, 36, 7, 3, 8, 4, 4, 5, 2, 2 ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "Shodan.io" ], [], [], [ "wikipedia.org/wiki/Robbins_v._Lower_Merion_School_District" ], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ucRWyGKBVzo" ], [ "https://www.insecam.org" ], [], [], [] ]
5m5s09
why is it so hard to reverse-engineer something? shouldn't it be simple to just copy the parts exactly?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5m5s09/eli5_why_is_it_so_hard_to_reverseengineer/
{ "a_id": [ "dc0zzio", "dc100ue", "dc100wr", "dc106xq", "dc10n1y", "dc11d8z", "dc11sb6", "dc144ee", "dc15dru", "dc15inr", "dc166kl", "dc17o32", "dc18yxi", "dc1ca0r", "dc1e83g", "dc1f9ro", "dc1ixg6", "dc25gfh", "dc2h2lf" ], "score": [ ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk%3ATupolev_Tu-4" ], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OmRryEjLW8I", "http://www.moebius-lubricants.ch/en/products/oils", "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nlw1NQQG...
1htjcn
food poisoning, what is going on in my body?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1htjcn/eli5_food_poisoning_what_is_going_on_in_my_body/
{ "a_id": [ "caxs9x5" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "It's mainly caused by bacteria that builds up in undercooked, improperly stored, or rotting food. It is your bodies reaction to Gastroenteritis means irritation and inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract which include your throat and intestin...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
8wx96h
how are we able to touch fingertips from each hand together with our eyes closed?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8wx96h/eli5_how_are_we_able_to_touch_fingertips_from/
{ "a_id": [ "e1z58r9", "e1z5eor" ], "score": [ 7, 4 ], "text": [ "You do have sensory input though, through your sense of proprioception. Proprioception is the sense of the relative position of your body parts and strength of effort being used in movement. This information is sent to your ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
26fawj
why do streaming players buffer at different speeds even on the same internet connection?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/26fawj/eli5_why_do_streaming_players_buffer_at_different/
{ "a_id": [ "chqhvr9" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "A lot of variables can change the speed in which a player buffers—even on the same internet connection. Even though you may be on the same connection, the speed at which a web site is able to serve you content can be different, the file size can ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2wp462
how come the adhesive on tape doesn't wear off when it's rolled around the dispensing circle, but it does after you've stuck it to anything else?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2wp462/eli5_how_come_the_adhesive_on_tape_doesnt_wear/
{ "a_id": [ "cosuaot" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The smooth side of the tape is prepared so that the adhesive doesn't bond well to it. If you've made stuff out of duct tape, you'll know this intuitively; to get your things to hold together, you have to use sticky-sticky joints." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
74im4p
why do humans sometimes crave bad food (taco bell, for example) instead of higher quality, better tasting alternatives (real mexican food)?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/74im4p/eli5_why_do_humans_sometimes_crave_bad_food_taco/
{ "a_id": [ "dnyksf9", "dnz6c8n" ], "score": [ 2, 3 ], "text": [ "For the vast majority of our existence, evolution has pushed us to get whatever calories we can. We didn't get fat because we were more active and did not have huge surpluses of food.\n\nNow we're less active and have huge s...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
442w12
why does frying food create bubbles?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/442w12/eli5why_does_frying_food_create_bubbles/
{ "a_id": [ "czmzncq" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "The oil used in frying is hotter than the boiling point of water. So when food touches it, the water contained in the food quickly boils, creating bubbles." ] }
[]
[]
[ [] ]
bohn24
how do password managers know your password without actually knowing your password?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/bohn24/eli5_how_do_password_managers_know_your_password/
{ "a_id": [ "engdz7t", "engmtfq", "engnsdd" ], "score": [ 4, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "You’re just missing a step.\nUser creates account and enters a password. Password is irreversibly encrypted (hashed). Encrypted password is stored on server.\nWhen logging in, the password entered is al...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
1qipl8
why does it seem like different parts of certain songs only come out of one headphone instead of both? e.g. "mr. brightside by the killers
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1qipl8/eli5_why_does_it_seem_like_different_parts_of/
{ "a_id": [ "cdd6qy4", "cdd6rmm", "cdd6ruv" ], "score": [ 8, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "because different parts of certain songs do only come out of one headphone, by design.\n\nif you switch your audio to mono instead of stereo, they will come out of both.", "It's either the way it wa...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
ck5ofr
- why is the process of cooling products down so much slower than heating them up?
Why is it that its so much quicker to heat something up rather than cool it (e.g. it takes a few minutes to boil water vs a few hours to freeze it)?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ck5ofr/eli5_why_is_the_process_of_cooling_products_down/
{ "a_id": [ "evjhem8", "evjigk0" ], "score": [ 2, 9 ], "text": [ "I mean if you dip something in liquid nitrogen itll cool down FAST. \n\nThe problem becomes whether or not its practical. Right now it's more practical to create fire which is super good at heating things up than removing ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
4ppycw
how does the nba draft work?
I'm Australian and drafts aren't done over here so it's a completely foreign subject. Over here, teams just offer people a place on spot much like you might be offered a job in the real world.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4ppycw/eli5_how_does_the_nba_draft_work/
{ "a_id": [ "d4n05lf", "d4n0ck4", "d4n24uh" ], "score": [ 10, 5, 3 ], "text": [ "The draft exists in the interest of competitive balance. The NBA wants all 30 of its teams to offer a product to fans worth selling, and that can't happen if incoming players are free to sign contracts...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
27l0z7
how are spaceships able to land on the moon if it is constantly moving?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/27l0z7/eli5_how_are_spaceships_able_to_land_on_the_moon/
{ "a_id": [ "ci1tjs6", "ci1tkx4", "ci1tm09", "ci1ubxv", "ci1vm82" ], "score": [ 19, 2, 2, 24, 3 ], "text": [ "How do you throw a ball to a man who is running? \n\nIt's the same thing. Throw/propel the object so its path intersects the future path of the 2nd object s...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFBftGe_dXQ" ], [] ]
7enogv
how do isps expect to retain their costumers without offering a neutral network?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7enogv/eli5_how_do_isps_expect_to_retain_their_costumers/
{ "a_id": [ "dq69c65", "dq69dg5", "dq69h3s", "dq69i6v" ], "score": [ 3, 3, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "In the vast majority of areas there is only a single high speed internet supplier, usually the cable tv provider. They can do whatever they want.\n\nIn my are I can get cable tv hi...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
4lfxl9
how do headphones produce more than one sound at once?
If there's only 1 vibrating surface inside your headphones, why can I hear all the different notes in a chord, or guitar and bass at the same time?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4lfxl9/eli5_how_do_headphones_produce_more_than_one/
{ "a_id": [ "d3myv8d" ], "score": [ 17 ], "text": [ " > If there's only 1 vibrating surface inside your headphones, why can I hear all the different notes in a chord, or guitar and bass at the same time?\n\nIf there's only one vibrating surface inside your ear (your eardrum), why can you **hear** ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://static.nautil.us/1620_806beafe154032a5b818e97b4420ad98.jpg" ] ]
c4p55k
where do protons and electrons come from?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/c4p55k/eli5_where_do_protons_and_electrons_come_from/
{ "a_id": [ "erxma3d", "ery9piy", "eryba9a" ], "score": [ 21, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Primitive particles created out of the energy released at the Big Bang. By about one second after that event, it's believed most of the protons we have today were already formed.", "Protons and ne...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
biiv4q
would deep sea caves have normal air pressure so that humans could live in them or would they have the same pressure as the water at the depth?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/biiv4q/eli5_would_deep_sea_caves_have_normal_air/
{ "a_id": [ "em0yw9k", "em0z0fh", "em15zhw" ], "score": [ 10, 5, 2 ], "text": [ "They have the same pressure as the water. If it were less, the water would flood in (squeezing the air) until it equalized.\n\nFYI, people can breathe pressurized air. But health problems can occur.", ...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byford_Dolphin" ] ]
3ff7ai
why are centimetres used regularly but centilitres aren't?
When measuring small distances, you might say that it was for example 25cm long. However, when measuring a small amount of liquid, you would say something like 250ml. Why do we not say with 250mm or 25cl (depending on which you change)
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3ff7ai/eli5_why_are_centimetres_used_regularly_but/
{ "a_id": [ "cto2lda", "cto3xft", "cto5s2r" ], "score": [ 6, 2, 4 ], "text": [ "I would say it's because of convention. ml are used most commonly and people are used to using that rather than cl. The academic and scientific community decide this. It's just to make things easier for...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
256r9f
if the universe if infinitely big, then are there infinite versions of everyone doing the same thing at the same time?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/256r9f/eli5_if_the_universe_if_infinitely_big_then_are/
{ "a_id": [ "che8z8e" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "Well, also, at this point, the scientific consensus is that the universe is not infinitely big. Actually, at the point of becoming infinite, the word \"big\" loses all meaning.\n\nIt is still accepted that the universe might theoretically be inf...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
374p04
in nascar or other car races, why doesn't everyone go the same max speed and finish in the same position that they started in?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/374p04/eli5_in_nascar_or_other_car_races_why_doesnt/
{ "a_id": [ "crjnpya", "crjoqbi" ], "score": [ 6, 6 ], "text": [ "Drag. When you are directly behind another car, the wind isn't hitting the front of your car as hard as the car in front of you. Your engine doesn't have to work as hard, and because of this you can race up behind a car and ...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
90it3j
why wouldn't papa john always have 51% of stock issued to him.
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/90it3j/eli5_why_wouldnt_papa_john_always_have_51_of/
{ "a_id": [ "e2qpiuf", "e2qqo3x", "e2qr9h5", "e2qyhqh" ], "score": [ 16, 5, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "Because there is no special privilege given to the founder of a company that is publicly traded. He’s a shareholder like everyone else.\n\nOr are you asking why he allowed other p...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "https://www.estately.com/blog/assets/470x317xpapa-john-schnatter-house-470x317.jpeg.pagespeed.ic.5I9BBgkSw0.webp" ] ]
3bqsv7
why do christians focus so much on the homosexuality part of leviticus but nothing else; i.e. shell fish, tattoos, not shaving...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3bqsv7/eli5_why_do_christians_focus_so_much_on_the/
{ "a_id": [ "csollah", "csolljo", "csolp1t", "csolxp6", "cson8m5", "csonlb8" ], "score": [ 7, 6, 2, 9, 30, 4 ], "text": [ "Well, the official answer is that the parts they don't focus on aren't intended to be taken literally, while others are. Figuring out w...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [], [] ]
8ibq3s
how do astronauts deal with swallowing, going to the bathroom and other functions when there is no gravity?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/8ibq3s/eli5_how_do_astronauts_deal_with_swallowing_going/
{ "a_id": [ "dyqijze", "dyql795", "dyqpeqp" ], "score": [ 9, 3, 3 ], "text": [ "Humans can swallow against gravity through muscle contractions called *peristalsis*, and waste elimination in EVA suits is accomplished with diapers. As simple as that sounds that's all it is.", "Gr...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
6u7q91
besides strong mental game, what's the science behind people breaking bricks and other tough materials during martial art shows?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6u7q91/eli5_besides_strong_mental_game_whats_the_science/
{ "a_id": [ "dlqlh5z", "dlqn7w9" ], "score": [ 3, 2 ], "text": [ "It depends. Sometimes it is a performance trick, and there's really nothing much behind it other than circus trickery.\n\nAt other times, it comes about as a slow process of 'conditioning' the hand whereby the bones and conn...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2b4f9g/eli5_how_is_it_that_practiced_martial_artists_are/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1axsab/eli5_how_do_martial_artists_break_concrete_with/", "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/pngja/eli5_how_can_...
g0dwrb
how much is the pope's power controlled by others (as in checks and balances), is he like the president of the church?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/g0dwrb/eli5_how_much_is_the_popes_power_controlled_by/
{ "a_id": [ "fn97gyw" ], "score": [ 7 ], "text": [ "Papal authority has been debated many times in the past, and the answer still isn't quite clear. In the most recent Church council, the Second Vatican Council of 1962-1965, the supremacy and infallibility of the pope was confirmed, but also adde...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1vda93
if someone makes a will, how can people challenge it and be given what was willed to someone else?
No examples. I don't understand any of the situations that this has been allowed in. Isn't that the point of a will in the first place?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1vda93/eli5_if_someone_makes_a_will_how_can_people/
{ "a_id": [ "cer58rt" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Ok in ELI5 terms:\n\n+ Sometimes it isn't legal to distribute assets/money the way it is willed\n\nFor example, in most countries if a person dies and has underage children, the law says that a certain % goes to the children, no matter what the w...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1pngue
what makes things spicy, why does it hurt, and how do people build up an immunity?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1pngue/eli5_what_makes_things_spicy_why_does_it_hurt_and/
{ "a_id": [ "cd42c5r" ], "score": [ 9 ], "text": [ "capsaicin, the oil in a hot pepper, affects receptors in your system in a way that makes them think the are being burnt. It hurts because your body really believes it is being burned & in extreme cases even swells and inflames as it it had bee...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
27ctjj
the origination of the porn suffix to subreddits.
I've always been curious - yet never found any answer (not even here!) for why it's called earthporn, foodporn, pornporn etc,. I don't know where it came from or why it sticks.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/27ctjj/eli5_the_origination_of_the_porn_suffix_to/
{ "a_id": [ "chzkbyy" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ " > why it sticks\n\nheh.\n\nAlso, it comes from the idea that porn is images or videos of things that make you aroused or turns you on basically. So if you go to /r/foodporn , you will see images of food that is pleasurable to look at, it makes y...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
860lno
does anybody knows the difference between bachelor of art and bachelor of science?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/860lno/eli5_does_anybody_knows_the_difference_between/
{ "a_id": [ "dw1gpja", "dw1k8lx", "dw1l1dr", "dw1o3pk", "dw1x5o6" ], "score": [ 5, 4, 3, 14, 3 ], "text": [ "It has to do with the core requirements you take. For a BA you usually have to take a specific amount of credits of a language as well as more college of lib...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [], [] ]
2qlxi2
what is computing power? what do people mean when they say "your phone has twice the computing power nasa had to send man to the moon"?
And how do we gain more computing power? Is it a physical thing that happens in the computer?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2qlxi2/eli5_what_is_computing_power_what_do_people_mean/
{ "a_id": [ "cn7aixq", "cn7ajxs" ], "score": [ 2, 4 ], "text": [ "Basically computers just do a lot of calculations, so more computing power = faster and faster calculations.", "\"Computing power\" generally means the number of operations a computer is able to perform per second. Of co...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
646xvk
why do cars tick when they're hot after stopping?
I have noticed that cars, particularly more modern sports cars, tend to make a ticking noise when cooling down after being driven hard. Is this due to the cooling system itself or just a byproduct of the engine being hot?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/646xvk/eli5_why_do_cars_tick_when_theyre_hot_after/
{ "a_id": [ "dg01slx", "dg11ype" ], "score": [ 9, 2 ], "text": [ "My understanding is that it is the hot parts on the car expand and contract based on how hot they are. \n So as the parts cool and shrink a bit they move ever so slightly and make a small noise.\nAlot of the time it tends to...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
2z6gj6
how does fps change from 30-60+ create weird bugs in games?
After looking at the recent Dragon Ball Xenoverse update, I noticed that a lot of the issues were bugs relating to the FPS, like: > • The Z-Soul 'You can be the first victim' now works properly and gives full bars of Ki when activated. This issue tends to happen with 60 FPS framerate. > •The Z-Soul 'Tien, Please ...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2z6gj6/eli5how_does_fps_change_from_3060_create_weird/
{ "a_id": [ "cpg3bcf" ], "score": [ 4 ], "text": [ "I can't speak to this game specifically, but a common reason for things to get weird with changes in framerate comes from the way games generally handle time tracking.\n\nYou've probably heard of 'ticks' - a 'tick' with respect to a game is 1 uni...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
2pe42s
how does immune response work? does my body have a database of which antibodies it can send out how does it know what infection to fight?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2pe42s/eli5_how_does_immune_response_work_does_my_body/
{ "a_id": [ "cmvtthq" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "Yes. Your immune system keeps a \"database\" of [Memory B cells](_URL_0_) in your lymph nodes, where each B cell remembers how to make one specific type of antibody. If you get an infection, your immune system cells exchange chemical messages [in...
[]
[]
[ [ "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_B_cell", "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_immune_system" ] ]
55dujh
why does jupiter have 67 moons when we only have one?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/55dujh/eli5_why_does_jupiter_have_67_moons_when_we_only/
{ "a_id": [ "d89oioj", "d89ox2e", "d89p1mk" ], "score": [ 4, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Well, jupiter is also 12 times the size of earth and has a lot more gravitational strength.", "Earth's moon is pretty big by moon standards, which would prevent the formation of other moons in orbit...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [ "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8k6tZZpz7Cg" ] ]
a9yyo4
why is the frost on my car on a cold morning usually worse on 1 side of the car? and specifically on only 1 side view mirror?
[deleted]
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/a9yyo4/eli5_why_is_the_frost_on_my_car_on_a_cold_morning/
{ "a_id": [ "ecnjxfw" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "One side of your car is either warmer or subject to more humidity than the other. \n\nThis can happen for any number of reasons. The most common is the icy side being turned to the west or north, away from the Sun. The second-most common is there...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
t3hrs
startups and the stages of raising money
I've heard things like Angel investors, and Type A's. WTH are they? What do they tell us about the "health" or "state" of a startup?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/t3hrs/eli5_startups_and_the_stages_of_raising_money/
{ "a_id": [ "c4j8ics" ], "score": [ 3 ], "text": [ "A startup is simply a recently formed company. To get a company off the ground, it usually needs capital to operate and grow.\n\nAs a startup grows, it requires varying amounts of capital to expand. As it grows larger, it may need more capital ...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
1m4c54
for any offroaders out there, how exactly do locking differentials work, or lockers for short.
Like ARB's air lockers, OX lockers, etc.
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1m4c54/eli5_for_any_offroaders_out_there_how_exactly_do/
{ "a_id": [ "cc5naww" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "there are basically 3 types of traction aid: Limited slip (aka Positraction) Locker (ie Detroit) and spool (aka Lincoln locker)\n\nThe limited slip usually uses clutches and transfers power from a spinning tire to a non-spinning tire. There is at...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
49uz7q
why do we have stomach acid instead of stomach base/alkaline?
Are there any reasons or is it a case of a 50/50 chance that went the way of acid instead of base?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/49uz7q/eli5_why_do_we_have_stomach_acid_instead_of/
{ "a_id": [ "d0v28cm" ], "score": [ 5 ], "text": [ "A lot of bases have real poor interactions with water compared to a lot of acids. I think if you rerolled life over and over you'd see things figuring out a way to digest things with lye or something but hydrochloric acid makes sense as a kind of...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
6pu3wd
can we use ocean water for toilets, car washes, etc. and leave freshwater for drinking cause there is much more ocean water available to us?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6pu3wd/eli5_can_we_use_ocean_water_for_toilets_car/
{ "a_id": [ "dks7a2t", "dks7b78", "dks7e6w", "dks8qte" ], "score": [ 19, 7, 3, 4 ], "text": [ "Two problems, firstly you would need an awful lot of extra infrastructure to have two water pipes to every home, and the salt water would have quite a damaging effect on pipework,...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [] ]
10dvdv
why do things float towards eachother in liquids?
I first noticed it with cereal in milk, when you put it in there the cereal clumps. I wasn't sure if it was the iron in the cereal so I tried bits of styrofoam in milk, still went towards eachother. I've experimented with this a bit and I'm stumped. I thought it might be something to do with the surface tension in th...
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/10dvdv/elif_why_do_things_float_towards_eachother_in/
{ "a_id": [ "c6cnrnc", "c6cnsif" ], "score": [ 37, 12 ], "text": [ "Try to imagine it this way:\n\nYou have a piece of cloth stretched out. If you place a ball in the middle of this cloth, you're going to create a dip in the cloth. Place another ball at the edge of the cloth now, and it's ...
[]
[]
[ [], [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheerios_effect" ] ]
j2bsb
how does satellite television work?
I mean does the satellite transmit all 600 channels you payed for, or does it just transmit the channel you're on?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/j2bsb/how_does_satellite_television_work/
{ "a_id": [ "c28jxhm", "c28k1j5", "c28k4kr", "c28kqtc", "c28l01q" ], "score": [ 12, 10, 9, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "Disclaimer: I'm not 100% sure, but this is my best guess as a techy...\n\nDirect TV has approximately 19.2 million subscribers. It makes much more sense to ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DirecTV", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-S2", "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_tv" ], [], [], [], [] ]
6wev0b
how do human nails grow back evenly when one chips or breaks them unevenly?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6wev0b/eli5_how_do_human_nails_grow_back_evenly_when_one/
{ "a_id": [ "dm7hnw8", "dm7im3o" ], "score": [ 6, 6 ], "text": [ "Nails grow from the base not the tip of your finger. Sometimes they do grow unevenly if they are damaged badly. ", "The nail keeps growing from the base and the sticking out uneven part kinda 'erodes' over time? " ] }
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
3jzbzn
why are condoms more expensive to buy in bulk than they are to buy individually?
Why are they 75¢ out of a gas station vending machine, but $1.50 or more each when bought in boxes at the drug store? Shouldn't they be cheaper to buy in bulk like everything else is?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3jzbzn/eli5_why_are_condoms_more_expensive_to_buy_in/
{ "a_id": [ "cutmvdu", "cutw7yn" ], "score": [ 6, 2 ], "text": [ "The gas station ones probably aren't as good quality, and having sat in that environment, probably haven't been stored according to the instructions on the box, especially when it comes to not letting them get too warm.\n\nI...
[]
[]
[ [], [] ]
1y1mpi
why is it illegal to post a full movie online, but it isn't illegal to post a full video game online (like those "let's play"-style things on youtube)?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1y1mpi/eli5_why_is_it_illegal_to_post_a_full_movie/
{ "a_id": [ "cfgjmt3", "cfgjt3n", "cfglg7h", "cfgmpcm", "cfgn2eb" ], "score": [ 12, 2, 7, 2, 5 ], "text": [ "Fair Use, they're reviewing the material. That said, the bigger game companies don't like that much either.", "A movie only plays one way. Just sticking...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [], [ "http://www.reddit.com/r/letsplay", "http://letsplaylist.wikia.com/wiki/%22Let%27s_Play%22-friendly_developers_Wiki" ], [] ]
4v95mi
what is the role of a ceo in a company?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4v95mi/eli5what_is_the_role_of_a_ceo_in_a_company/
{ "a_id": [ "d5wiiw3", "d5wj8qi", "d5wjmp0", "d5wrlk2", "d5wsg7q" ], "score": [ 7, 2, 30, 3, 2 ], "text": [ "The [boss of bosses](_URL_0_), who makes major decisions and handles major strategy. They often act as a conduit or go between for the Board of Directors as ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/ceo.asp" ], [], [], [ "https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/210to8/eli5_what_does_a_ceo_of_a_large_company_do_in_a/" ], [] ]
1e6jlq
how is life in really corrupt countries? and what are they?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1e6jlq/eli5_how_is_life_in_really_corrupt_countries_and/
{ "a_id": [ "c9x9g9s", "c9xevx8", "c9xi2a9" ], "score": [ 5, 2, 2 ], "text": [ "These types of questions don't work in ELI5. It is impossible to explain to someone in simple and yeoman's language the intricacies of internal political makeup/culture of dozens of different countries,...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
4914mg
why is the finale of dexter so universally hated?
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4914mg/eli5_why_is_the_finale_of_dexter_so_universally/
{ "a_id": [ "d0o8shi", "d0o8z0s", "d0o94w9" ], "score": [ 6, 3, 5 ], "text": [ "Because at the end of it I felt like I just fucking *WASTED* 8 YEARS of my FUCKING LIFE just to watch him blow up a fucking boat and become a god damn lumberjack in the end!", "Most decent shows try...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
2w2hzx
why do i get abnormally thirsty when i stay up late after midnight?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2w2hzx/eli5_why_do_i_get_abnormally_thirsty_when_i_stay/
{ "a_id": [ "con0rtq" ], "score": [ 2 ], "text": [ "I'm guessing it has to do with what you had for dinner. Your body probably needs just as much water when you're sleeping but you don't notice it (but am guessing you wake up thirsty). If you eat dinner early and have lots of fluids during the day...
[]
[]
[ [] ]
brx91d
are carbs or sugars in foods like bread or crackers “equal” to those in fruits?
I saw my friend eating a banana, and he said “I’m trying to eat more fruits instead of junk like bread and crackers”, and my other friend said “that doesn’t matter. Carbs are carbs.” Now at face value, it seems a bit silly: we are all brought up to believe that fruits have other nutrients that are beneficial to us. ...
explainlikeimfive
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/brx91d/eli5_are_carbs_or_sugars_in_foods_like_bread_or/
{ "a_id": [ "eohat86", "eohau4l", "eohbknl" ], "score": [ 24, 6, 3 ], "text": [ "Every type of carb provides the same amount of energy by weight but the speed they get converted to usable energy varies. This is known as the glycemic index. Simple sugars found in soda and simple sta...
[]
[]
[ [], [], [] ]
ztnsu
how was reddit founded, and what are some major events that shaped reddit into what it is today?
What was the original intent of Reddit? Who were the key players? What significant things happened to create the Reddit we know today?
explainlikeimfive
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ztnsu/eli5_how_was_reddit_founded_and_what_are_some/
{ "a_id": [ "c67ma47", "c67mkv7", "c67mmlc", "c67ms77", "c67need", "c67no68", "c67ntpv", "c67nzq0", "c67o44b", "c67owtk", "c67prpm", "c67q41s", "c67qaem", "c67qeyl", "c67qfte", "c67ql0b", "c67rqm8", "c682e4g" ], "score": [ 9, 59, ...
[]
[]
[ [ "http://www.reddit.com/user/spez", "http://www.reddit.com/r/reddit.com/comments/17913/reddit_now_supports_comments/?sort=old", "http://www.reddit.com/user/kn0thing" ], [ "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rZ8f3Bx6Po" ], [], [], [], [ "http://blog.reddit.com/2009/10/reddits-new-comm...