Datasets:

Organika

/

wizard_of_wikipedia

like 0

i have my own salon.

A beauty salon or beauty parlor (beauty parlour), or sometimes beauty shop, is an establishment dealing with cosmetic treatments for men and women. Other variations of this type of business include hair salons and spas. There is a distinction between a beauty salon and a hair salon and although many small businesses do offer both sets of treatments; beauty salons provide extended services related to skin health, facial aesthetic, foot care, nail manicures, aromatherapy, — even meditation, oxygen therapy, mud baths, and many other services. Massage for the body is a popular beauty treatment, with various techniques offering benefits to the skin (including the application of beauty products) and for increasing mental well-being. Hair removal is offered at some beauty salons through treatments such as waxing and threading. Some beauty salons style hair instead of going to a separate hair salon, and some also offer sun tanning. Other treatments of the face are known as facials. Specialized beauty salons known as nail salons offer treatments such as manicures and pedicures for the nails. A manicure is a treatment for the hands, incorporating the fingernails and cuticles and often involving the application of nail polish, while a pedicure involves treatment of the feet, incorporating the toenails and the softening or removal of calluses. Miranda: My beauty salon that I opened offers the best prices in the surrounding area. Richard: Nice! Is that beauty salon dealing with cosmetic treatments for men or only for women? Miranda: We dont discriminate based on gender. We also have a mobile service where we go to you in emergency situations! Richard: that's wonderful! Do you offer hair removal (waxing or threading)? Miranda: Of source Richard: I need to get my eyebrows done and i also want face treatment also known as facials Miranda: We offer all sorts of services. The more services you do, the more discounts are applied to the total invoice. Thats how we stay competitive! Richard: I will probably visit your salon! I need my nails done. Do you do manicures and pedicures? Miranda: Yes we do! We offer 10% discounts if both of those services are required. Those are our most popular services for men and women. Richard: I will definitely come to your beauty salon Miranda: I will gladly make an appointment for you with a special VIP pricing for first time customers!

i was diagnosed with autism.

Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by troubles with social interaction and communication. Often there is also restricted and repetitive behavior. Parents usually notice signs in the first two or three years of their child's life. These signs often develop gradually, though some children with autism reach their developmental milestones at a normal pace and then worsen. Autism is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Risk factors include certain infections during pregnancy such as rubella as well as valproic acid, alcohol, or cocaine use during pregnancy. Controversies surround other proposed environmental causes; for example the vaccine hypotheses, which have been disproven. Autism affects information processing in the brain by altering how nerve cells and their synapses connect and organize; how this occurs is not well understood. In the DSM V, autism is included within the autism spectrum (ASDs), along with Asperger syndrome which is less severe, and pervasive developmental disorder, not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). Early speech or behavioral interventions can help children with autism gain self-care, social, and communication skills. Although there is no known cure, there have been cases of children who recovered. Lydia: Are you familiar with autism? I dont know really anything about it Amber: Yes, it is when kids have trouble interacting and communicating with others. Lydia: Oh okay, how would you know and when would you know if your child has this? Amber: You would notice in the first two to three years of your child's life. Lydia: What symptoms would appear? Amber: You would notice a lot of restrictive and repetitive behavior. Lydia: Interesting. How many children have this or are diagnosed with this per year? Amber: I'm not sure, but it is caused by genetic and environmental factors.

my favorite movies are disney movies.

This is a list of films released theatrically under the Walt Disney Pictures banner (known as that since 1983, with "Never Cry Wolf" as its first release) and films released before that under the former name of the parent company, Walt Disney Productions (1929–1983). Most films listed here were distributed in the United States by the company's distribution division, Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (formerly known as Buena Vista Distribution Company [1953–1987] and Buena Vista Pictures Distribution [1987–2007]). The Disney features produced before "Peter Pan" (1953) were originally distributed by RKO Radio Pictures, and are now distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. This list is organized by release date and includes live action feature films, animated feature films (including films developed and produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios), and documentary films (including titles from the "True-Life Adventures" series and films produced by the Disneynature label). For an exclusive list of animated films released by Walt Disney Pictures and its previous entities see "List of Disney theatrical animated features". This list is only for theatrical films released under the main Disney banner. Lily: I've been a fan of Disney films ever since Never Cry Wolf came out in 1983! Do you think Disney movies? Braden: I liked Disney films as a child. I don't find their current stuff interesting though. Lily: Most people don't realize, but Walt Disney Pictures didn't take over until 1983. Before that, movies were released by Walt Disney Productions. Braden: I didn't know that. What was Walt Disney Pictures' first movie? Lily: I'm not sure what their first movie was, but their movie Peter Pan was a huge hit! It's still very popular today. Braden: Yes my children like it as well. Robin Hood is my youngest girl's favorite. Lily: Robin Hood is a great story! I recently learned that the first record of the story being performed was all the way back in 1426! Braden: I tried reading the actual Robin Hood book, but the writing style for that time is not very appealing to me.

i love watching game of thrones.

Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. It is an adaptation of "A Song of Ice and Fire", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is "A Game of Thrones". It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in the United Kingdom, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Spain, and the United States. The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017. The series will conclude with its eighth season premiering in 2019. Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, "Game of Thrones" has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast but centers on three primary story arcs. The first story arc centers on the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the dynastic noble families either vying to claim the throne or fighting for independence from the throne. The second story arc focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, exiled and plotting a return to the throne. The third story arc centers on the longstanding brotherhood charged with defending the realm against the ancient threats of the fierce peoples and legendary creatures that lie far north, and an impending winter that threatens the realm. Christopher: I love watching the American fantasy drama, Game of Thrones. Do you watch it? Alexia: No, I never got into it. Christopher: I love it! The books are great too. It was an adaptation from the series called "A Song of Fire and Ice" by George R. R. Martin. Alexia: I tried to like it but I guess it isn't my style. Christopher: The scenery in the TV show is beautiful. It was filmed in Belfast, UK, Canada, Morocco and many other areas. Alexia: Yes I have always thought about that. How many seasons are there? Christopher: There will be an eighth and final season airing in 2019. Alexia: So i assume it's going to close up the whole story? Christopher: Yes basically. I believe the TV show actually passed the books that were published, since it started in 2011. The newest season will be all new material. Alexia: Kind of like the Handmaid's tale.

i like dr pepper and black jack gum , but not together.

Dr Pepper is a carbonated soft drink marketed as having a unique flavor. The drink was created in the 1880s by pharmacist Charles Alderton in Waco, Texas and first served around 1885. Dr Pepper was first nationally marketed in the United States in 1904, and is now also sold in Europe, Asia, Canada, Mexico, Australia, and South America, as well as New Zealand and South Africa as an imported good. Variants include a version without high fructose corn syrup, Diet Dr Pepper, as well as a line of additional flavors, first introduced in the 2000s. The U.S. Patent Office recognizes December 1, 1885, as the first time Dr Pepper was served. It was introduced nationally in the United States at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition as a new kind of soda pop, made with 23 flavors. Its introduction in 1885 preceded the introduction of Coca-Cola by one year. It was formulated by Brooklyn-born pharmacist Charles Alderton in Morrison's Old Corner Drug Store in Waco, Texas. To test his new drink, he first offered it to store owner Wade Morrison, who also found it to his liking. Patrons at Morrison's soda fountain soon learned of Alderton's new drink and began ordering a "Waco". Alderton gave the formula to Morrison, who named it Dr. Pepper (later stylized as "Dr Pepper"). Charles: I loved Dr Pepper when I was a kid. Do you enjoy the drink? Jayden: Have you heard of Dr Pepper? Charles: Yes I love the drink! What can you tell me about this drink? Who invented it? Jayden: It was created by Charles Alderton Charles: Is he American? Was it created here in the United States? Jayden: Yes, it was marketed in the United States in 1904, and is now also sold in Europe, Asia, Canada, Mexico, Australia, and South America, Charles: Do they have a sugar free version? Jayden: Variants include a version without high fructose corn syrup, Die

i like to go swimming.

Swimming is the self-propulsion of a person through fresh or salt water, usually for recreation, sport, exercise, or survival. Locomotion is achieved through coordinated movement of the limbs, the body, or both. Humans can hold their breath underwater and undertake rudimentary locomotive swimming within weeks of birth, as an evolutionary response. Swimming is consistently among top public recreational activities, and in some countries, swimming lessons are a compulsory part of the educational curriculum. As a formalized sport, swimming features in a range of local, national, and international competitions, including every modern summer Olympics. Swimming relies on the natural buoyancy of the human body. On average, the body has a relative density of 0.98 compared to water, which causes the body to float. However, buoyancy varies on the basis of both body composition and the salinity of the water. Higher levels of body fat and saltier water both lower the relative density of the body and increase its buoyancy. Since the human body is only slightly less dense than water, water supports the weight of the body during swimming. As a result, swimming is “low-impact” compared to land activities such as running. Owen: I enjoy to swim, the self-propulsion of self through fresh or salt water. Nathan: I love swimming in the pool! Owen: I prefer to swim at sea. Something I find amazing is tha human can hold their breath underwater and swim in a rudimentary way within weeks of birth. Nathan: I know! do you know how to swim? Owen: Yes, and I believe everybody should know for safety reasons, in fact, in some contries, swimming lesson are a compulsory part of education. Nathan: really?? what are those countries? do you know? Owen: I don't remember, but it make sense. In the other hand swimming is one of the top recreational activities and formalized sports. Nathan: It does make sense! I wonder if there are any baby swim lessons so my son could learn how to swim Owen: I know there are swimming lessons for babies, I've seen it on TV, how old is your son? swimming relies in the natural buoyancy of the human body. Nathan: he is 15 months and loves being in a pool

i like to take drives in the country.

The Blue Ridge Parkway is a National Parkway and All-American Road in the United States, noted for its scenic beauty. The parkway, which is America's longest linear park, runs for through 29 Virginia and North Carolina counties, linking Shenandoah National Park to Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It runs mostly along the spine of the Blue Ridge, a major mountain chain that is part of the Appalachian Mountains. Its southern terminus is at U.S. 441 on the boundary between Great Smoky Mountains National Park and the Cherokee Indian Reservation in North Carolina, from which it travels north to Shenandoah National Park in Virginia. The roadway continues through Shenandoah as Skyline Drive, a similar scenic road which is managed by a different National Park Service unit. The parkway has been the most visited unit of the National Park System every year since 1946 except three (1949, 2013, and 2016). Land on either side of the road is owned and maintained by the National Park Service, and in many places parkway land is bordered by United States Forest Service property. The parkway was on North Carolina's version of the America the Beautiful quarter in 2015. Begun during the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the project was originally called the Appalachian Scenic Highway. Kelsey: I love the blue ridge parkway in the United States! Caroline: Where is that located at? I have never been there before Kelsey: it is the longest linear park that runs through virginia and north carolina Caroline: Oh wow, I was just in Virginia the other week, too bad I missed it! Kelsey: Yea! it links the Shenandoah National Park the the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Caroline: I have actually heard of the Shenandoah, our lodge was named after it, I stayed at Wintergreen Resort Kelsey: The highest peak at Shendandoah is the Hawksbill Mountain Caroline: Now I have not heard of that, how high in the air is it? Kelsey: The Hawksbill Mountain has an evalation of 18000 feet Caroline: Holy cow, that is impressive, it would be tough to breathe I bet

i am a recovering alcoholic.

Alcoholism, also known as alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a broad term for any drinking of alcohol that results in mental or physical health problems. The disorder was previously divided into two types: alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence. In a medical context, alcoholism is said to exist when two or more of the following conditions is present: a person drinks large amounts over a long time period, has difficulty cutting down, acquiring and drinking alcohol takes up a great deal of time, alcohol is strongly desired, usage results in not fulfilling responsibilities, usage results in social problems, usage results in health problems, usage results in risky situations, withdrawal occurs when stopping, and alcohol tolerance has occurred with use. Risky situations include drinking and driving or having unsafe sex, among other things. Alcohol use can affect all parts of the body, but it particularly affects the brain, heart, liver, pancreas, and immune system. This can result in mental illness, Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome, an irregular heartbeat, cirrhosis of the liver, and an increase in the risk of cancer, among other diseases. Drinking during pregnancy can cause damage to the baby resulting in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Conner: hi friend, have you know about alcoholism Gavin: Yes, I do. It's a very broad term that applies to the affects of drinking alcohol. Its terrible Conner: Yes one of my friend affected in that .It is also commonly referred to as alcohol use disorder Gavin: Alcohol use disorder was divided into two types, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependance. What type was your friend? Conner: And also have three types mild , moderate and severe. My friend is a mild person. Gavin: That's confusing. Is he a binge drinker, where he drinks a lot of alcohol in a short amount of time? Conner: Yes he have more stress so he drink daily bases. Now he is mild stage Gavin: How long do his binge's usually last? Some binge drinkers can go for days, or even weeks. Conner: Yes will drink more than 2 days continously Gavin: he should really be careful. Long term affects of alcohol consumption can effect the nervous system. That's no good.

i am a lesbian.

A lesbian is a homosexual woman who is romantically or sexually attracted to other women. The term "lesbian" is also used to express sexual identity or sexual behavior regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate nouns with female homosexuality or same-sex attraction. The concept of "lesbian", to differentiate women with a shared sexual orientation, is a 20th-century construct. Throughout history, women have not had the same freedom or independence to pursue homosexual relationships as men, but neither have they met the same harsh punishment as homosexual men in some societies. Instead, lesbian relationships have often been regarded as harmless and incomparable to heterosexual ones unless the participants attempted to assert privileges traditionally enjoyed by men. As a result, little in history was documented to give an accurate description of how female homosexuality is expressed. When early sexologists in the late 19th century began to categorize and describe homosexual behavior, hampered by a lack of knowledge about homosexuality or women's sexuality, they distinguished lesbians as women who did not adhere to female gender roles and incorrectly designated them mentally ill—a designation which has been reversed in the global scientific community. Gabrielle: I am a lesbian, and I am currently married to a woman! I love my wife very much. Mia: Congratulations! I support equal rights for you and your wife in this country. Gabrielle: Thank you! I really appreciate the support. It's always nice to have allies. Same-sex marriage only became legal here in the U.S. very recently, under the supreme court decision, Obergefell v. Hodges. Mia: Interesting. I've heard that other countries in places like Europe passed same-sex marriage laws long before the US. Gabrielle: Yes, you're right! Currently, it's recognized in countries like France, Germany, Ireland, and Spain. Mia: Cool! I've also heard that some countries recognize it as domestic partnership. How is this different than marriage? Gabrielle: A domestic partnership is basically a status that applied only to same-sex couples during a time when same-sex marriage wasn't allowed. It's much like a "lite" version of marriage, in that it doesn't provide the same protections or rights as marriage does. Mia: That's interesting, how is marriage more protected or have more rights?

a hobby of mine is the drums.

A drum kit — also called a drum set, trap set, or simply drums — is a collection of drums and other percussion instruments, typically cymbals, which are set up on stands to be played by a single player, with drumsticks held in both hands, and the feet operating pedals that control the hi-hat cymbal and the beater for the bass drum. A drum kit consists of a mix of drums (categorized classically as membranophones, Hornbostel-Sachs high-level classification 2) and idiophones - most significantly cymbals, but can also include the woodblock and cowbell (classified as Hornbostel-Sachs high-level classification 1). In the 2000s, some kits also include electronic instruments (Hornbostel-Sachs classification 53). Also, both hybrid (mixing acoustic instruments and electronic drums) and entirely electronic kits are used. A standard modern kit (for a right-handed player), as used in popular music and taught in music schools, contains: All of these are classed as non-pitched percussion, allowing for the music to be scored using percussion notation, for which a loose semi-standardized form exists for the drum kit. If some or all of them are replaced by electronic drums, the scoring and most often positioning remains the same, allowing a standard teaching approach. Jacob: I did not realize that a drum set is also called a drum kit and is a collection of drums and other percussion instruments. Isabella: I didn't realize that either. Why do they call it is drum kit? Jacob: No idea - it can also go by the names trap set or just simply drums. Isabella: Do you play drums? Jacob: I am not very musically inclined, so no. But apparently music schools use these modern kits to teach students.. Isabella: I'm not musically inclined either but I do love to listen to all kinds of music. Do you enjoy listening to music? Jacob: I love it personally. It uses such a large range of instruments and vocal techniques. Isabella: What is your favorite genre?

i work at a hospital.

A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment with specialized medical and nursing staff and medical equipment. The best-known type of hospital is the general hospital, which typically has an emergency department to treat urgent health problems ranging from fire and accident victims to a heart attack. A district hospital typically is the major health care facility in its region, with large numbers of beds for intensive care and additional beds for patients who need long-term care. Specialised hospitals include trauma centres, rehabilitation hospitals, children's hospitals, seniors' (geriatric) hospitals, and hospitals for dealing with specific medical needs such as psychiatric treatment (see psychiatric hospital) and certain disease categories. Specialised hospitals can help reduce health care costs compared to general hospitals. A teaching hospital combines assistance to people with teaching to medical students and nurses. The medical facility smaller than a hospital is generally called a clinic. Hospitals have a range of departments (e.g. surgery and urgent care) and specialist units such as cardiology. Some hospitals have outpatient departments and some have chronic treatment units. Kimberly: I currently work in a hospital. It's a health care institution that provides medical care. Bryson: That must be an interesting job! Are you a nurse at the hospital? Kimberly: yes I am.I focus on individual patients along with their families. Bryson: That must be such a fulfilling career helping people. Do you get paid well for your work? Kimberly: Yes I do alright. I work in the Emergency department. It treats urgent health issues from fires and accidents to heart attacks. Bryson: That sounds very difficult to experience. Do you ever feel overwhelmed? Kimberly: Sometimes but emergency nurses specialize in urgent care so I am trained well. Bryson: Did you have to go through a lot of schooling to be able to perform your job well?

i enjoy hitchhiking.

Hitchhiking (also known as thumbing, hitching, or autostop) is a means of transportation that is gained by asking people, usually strangers, for a ride in their automobile or other vehicle. A ride is usually, but not always, free. Itinerants have also used hitchhiking as a primary mode of travel for the better part of the last century, and continue to do so today. The hitchhikers' methods of signaling to drivers differ around the world. Many hitchhikers use various hand signals. If the hitchhiker wishes to indicate that he needs a ride, he may simply make a physical gesture or display a written sign. In North America, United Kingdom and most of Europe, the gesture involves extending the arm toward the road and sticking the thumb of the outstretched hand upward with the hand closed. For example, in the US and UK, they point their thumb up. In some African countries, the hand is held still with the palm facing upwards. In other parts of the world, such as Australia, it is more common to use a gesture where the index finger is pointed at the road. Hitchhiking is a historically common (autonomous) practice worldwide and hence there are very few places in the world where laws exist to restrict it. Jasmine: hitchhiking is great, the rides are usually free Melissa: Well, I do believe it is a bit dangerous for sure. Jasmine: it can be but our methods of signalling differ around the world Melissa: I suppose. I guess I didn't know that the signals were different in different countries. Jasmine: yep for sure from somerset usa to carroltown, its a grea stretch to hitch hike Melissa: I have never hitchhiked in my life. You must be very brave. Jasmine: not really. The hitch hike was also a dance craze in the 1960s? Melissa: Too funny. Leave it to artists to come up with a dance for that. Jasmine: there was also the big apple that originated in the usa Melissa: Is that a dance? Really?

i m a vegetarian.

Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter. Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons. Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life. Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy. Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference. There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs. A vegan diet excludes all animal products, including eggs and dairy. Some vegans also avoid other animal products such as beeswax, leather or silk clothing, and goose-fat shoe polish. Packaged and processed foods, such as cakes, cookies, candies, chocolate, yogurt, and marshmallows, often contain unfamiliar animal ingredients, so may be a special concern for vegetarians due to the likelihood of such additions. Taylor: I'm thinking about becoming a vegetarian and I'm trying to do some research! Jasmine: Should totally do it. No mear or seafood can be healhy I heard. You can adopt it a lot of reason. That life style I mean Taylor: I've heard that it can have health benefits! Are there any other benefits for giving up meat? Jasmine: Sure, one is people see it as as a form of respect for sentient life. Good mentally and emotionally too in that way Taylor: That's certainly a good reason! Are there different types of vegetarians? Do some eat things that others don't? Jasmine: Yes, the ovo-lacto diet includes both egg and cheese but the lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy but not eggs. Taylor: That's interesting! I think I'd have to be an ovo-lacto vegetarian! What else should I know before I take on this new lifestyle? Jasmine: Also friend, you could be strictly vegetarian, personally I think if you're doing it, go all out. That excludes all animal products including eggs and dairy. Be sold out for the cause! Taylor: I'll think about it! I think I love cheese too much! Maybe I'll start slow and see if I can do it! Are there environmental benefits as well? Jasmine: Not really positive on that but if you fel called, you should. Some topple do for religious reasons as well as animal right advocacy. Whatever you feel called for, I'd say do it

i work for a newspaper.

The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The" "NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership. Founded in 1851, the paper has won 122 Pulitzer Prizes, more than any other newspaper. As of September 2016, it had the largest combined print-and-digital circulation of any daily newspaper in the United States. "The New York Times" is ranked 18th in the world by circulation. The paper is owned by The New York Times Company, which is publicly traded but primarily controlled by the Ochs-Sulzberger family through a dual-class share structure. It has been owned by the family since 1896; A.G. Sulzberger the paper's publisher and, his father, Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. the company's chairman, is the fourth and fifth generation of the family to helm the paper. Nicknamed "The Gray Lady", "The New York Times" has long been regarded within the industry as a national "newspaper of record". The paper's motto, "All the News That's Fit to Print", appears in the upper left-hand corner of the front page. Since the mid-1970s, "The New York Times" has greatly expanded its layout and organization, adding special weekly sections on various topics supplementing the regular news, editorials, sports, and features. Kylee: I work for the New York Times. Have you ever worked for a newspaper/editor? John: Really? No I haven't Kylee: The New York Times is an American newspaper based in, obviously, New York City with a gloal audience! John: That is true. How is it working for the NYT ? Kylee: It can be...testing at times, but overall it's a pretty important job regardless of your political or world stances. It was founded in 1851 and has won more than 122 Pulitzer prizes. More than any other newspaper John: That is true. Are you an editor or a correspondent ? Kylee: Editor! As of 2016 it has the largest print and digital footprint of any US newspaper John: That is true. I am really honored to be having a chat with you Kylee: And me to you :=) Also, side note, The New York Times is ranked 18th in the world via circulation. That's no small feat (trust me on that) lol John: Yeah. I have some stories for you that can feature on NYT

i love mac and cheese.

Macaroni and cheese—also called mac and cheese in American, Canadian, and macaroni pie in Caribbean English; and macaroni cheese in the United Kingdom—is a dish of English origin, consisting of cooked macaroni pasta and a cheese sauce, most commonly cheddar. It can also incorporate other ingredients, such as breadcrumbs, meat and vegetables. Traditional macaroni and cheese is a casserole baked in the oven; however, it may be prepared in a sauce pan on top of the stove or using a packaged mix. The cheese is often first incorporated into a Béchamel sauce to create a Mornay sauce, which is then added to the pasta. In the United States, it is considered a comfort food. Pasta and cheese casseroles have been recorded as early as the 14th century in the Italian cookbook, "Liber de Coquina", one of the oldest medieval cookbooks, which featured a dish of parmesan and pasta. A cheese and pasta casserole known as "makerouns" was recorded in the famous medieval English cookbook, the "Forme of Cury", which was also written in the 14th century. It was made with fresh, hand-cut pasta which was sandwiched between a mixture of melted butter and cheese. The recipe given (in Middle English) was: This is the above recipe in modern English: The first modern recipe for the dish was included in Elizabeth Raffald's 1770 book, "The Experienced English Housekeeper". Brandon: hello i love mac and cheese, it is such a comforting food Jayla: Macaroni is my favorite! It's called macaroni pie in Caribbean English. It's a dish of English origin with cheddar cheese and cooked macaroni pasta. Brandon: interesting it's an English dish i guess because of the pasta i figured it is from Italy Jayla: I thought so too! Some people like to add breadcrumbs, vegetables and meat into their macaroni. I may try this soon. Brandon: i have seen breadcrumbs on top but never have seen the others Jayla: I've never had it with vegetables or meat either. In the United States it is definitely thought of as a comfort food! Now I'm hungry! lol Brandon: i am gettin hungry too :) i need to learn how to make homemade mac n cheese with real ingredients and not that nasty Kraft sutff Jayla: Yes! I love homemade mac and cheese which can be made as a casserole but typically it is prepared in a sauce pan.

i volunteer at my local animal shelter.

An animal shelter or pound is a place where stray, lost, abandoned or surrendered animals, mostly dogs and cats, and sometimes sick or wounded wildlife are kept and rehabilitated. While no-kill shelters exist, it is sometimes policy to euthanize sick animals, and any animal that is not claimed quickly enough by a previous or new owner. In Europe, of 30 countries included in a survey, all but four (Czech republic, Germany, Greece, and Italy) permitted the killing of healthy stray dogs. Critics believe the new term "animal shelter" is generally a euphemism for the older term "pound". The word "pound" had its origins in the animal pounds of agricultural communities, where stray livestock would be penned or impounded until claimed by their owners. Some shelters even have sick tropical animals. In the United States there is no government-run organization that provides oversight or regulation of the various shelters on a national basis. However, many individual states do regulate shelters within their jurisdiction. One of the earliest comprehensive measures was the "Georgia Animal Protection Act" of 1986. The law was enacted in response to the inhumane treatment of companion animals by a pet store chain in Atlanta. Ivan: I am an avid supporter of no kill animal shelters, have you ever dealt with them at all Mark: Yes, we have volunteered at no-kill shelters and refuse to work with shelters that kill Ivan: I'm so glad to talk to someone like minded. Sooo many people have animals and then don't want to take care of them. Mark: Yes, we see all the time people that just give up their pets for one reason or another, so irresponsible and it is very tough on the shelters that take them in Ivan: absolutely. I have a few friends that are in rescues and work super hard trying to rehome all the animals that people abandon Mark: What do you do to help promote adoption of these animals? Ivan: Personally, I just ride around and help my friends on their runs. But they work with several shelters and rescues all over the country and move the animals to "forever homes" they do it all as volunteers with their own money Mark: We do fundraisers to raise money and also take part in events at local parks. Sometimes we let the older kids walk the dogs around the park, sometimes the bond between kid and dog is formed and results in adoption Ivan: that's really awesome. We have 3 rescued dogs and my son adores them. They are like his protectors and playmates. Mark: So nice to hear you have 3 rescues.

my favorite color is purple.

Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red. It is similar to violet, but unlike violet, which is a spectral color with its own wavelength on the visible spectrum of light, purple is a composite color made by combining red and blue. According to surveys in Europe and the U.S., purple is the color most often associated with royalty, magic, mystery and piety. When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction. Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, and later by Roman Catholic bishops. Similarly in Japan, the color is traditionally associated with the Emperor and aristocracy. The complementary color of purple is yellow. The word 'purple' comes from the Old English word "purpul" which derives from Latin "purpura", in turn from the Greek ("porphura"), name of the Tyrian purple dye manufactured in classical antiquity from a mucus secreted by the spiny dye-murex snail. The first recorded use of the word 'purple' in the English language was in the year 975 AD. In heraldry, the word "purpure" is used for purple. In the traditional color wheel used by painters, violet and purple are both placed between red and blue. Charles: I love the color purple Charles: Purple is a color intermediate between blue and red and i love it very much as wellk Charles: Yes. I like to buy purple clothing and hats Charles: cool fact, When combined with pink, it is associated with eroticism, femininity and seduction Charles: Yes. I am not a fan of pink though - even thjough I am a girl it is too feminine for me Charles: The color pink is named after the flowers, pinks, flowering plants in the genus "Dianthus," but i like pourple better as well Charles: That is interesting. Where does the name purple come from Charles: Purple was the color worn by Roman magistrates; it became the imperial color worn by the rulers of the Byzantine Empire Charles: Yes I do remember it was the color of royalty Charles: Similarly in Japan, the color purple is used in royalty as well

i was diagnosed with mild ocd in college.

Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder where people feel the need to check things repeatedly, perform certain routines repeatedly (called "rituals"), or have certain thoughts repeatedly. People are unable to control either the thoughts or the activities for more than a short period of time. Common activities include hand washing, counting of things, and checking to see if a door is locked. Some may have difficulty throwing things out. These activities occur to such a degree that the person's daily life is negatively affected. Often they take up more than an hour a day. Most adults realize that the behaviors do not make sense. The condition is associated with tics, anxiety disorder, and an increased risk of suicide. The cause is unknown. There appear to be some genetic components with both identical twins more often affected than both non-identical twins. Risk factors include a history of child abuse or other stress inducing event. Some cases have been documented to occur following infections. The diagnosis is based on the symptoms and requires ruling out other drug related or medical causes. Rating scales such as the Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) can be used to assess the severity. Haley: I was diagnosed with mild OCD in college. It's a mental disorder where I feel the need to check things repeatedly, perform certain routines or rituals repeatedly, or have certain thoughts repeatedly. Angel: I have heard of it. It is Obsessive Compulsive Disorder right? Do you think it impacts your life? Haley: Yes. I do a lot of hand washing, counting of things, and checking to see if a door is locked. Angel: OK. I guess you have to adapt to it. I wonder if there is medication to help for severe cases? Haley: I'm not sure. My rituals often take up more than an hour a day. Angel: OK. Do you find that some days are worse than others or is it pretty constant? Haley: Pretty consistent. I realize that the behaviors do not make sense. Angel: I had a thing when I was younger about not stepping on cracks in a sidewalk. It doesn't bother me now though. I hope you are able to lead a normal life.

i only buy convertible cars.

A convertible or cabriolet (; ) is an automobile body style that can convert between an open-air mode and an enclosed one, varying in degree and means by model. Convertibles evolved from the earlier phaeton, an open vehicle without glass side windows that sometimes had removable panels of fabric or other material for protection from the elements. Historically, a retractable roof consisted of an articulated frame covered with a folding, textile-based fabric similar to that on an open carriage evolved into the most common form. A lesser seen detachable hardtop provided a more weatherproof and secure alternative. As technology improved, a retractable hardtop which removes and stows its own rigid roof in its trunk appeared, increasingly becoming the most popular form. A semiconvertible also known as a cabrio coach has a retractable or removable top which retains fully framed windows on its doors and side glass. A landaulet is a semienclosed convertible with a fully enclosed front cabin and an open rear, typically with a folding fabric top and roll-down glass all round. In the United Kingdom, all-weather tourer, a four-door car, and for a two-door car drophead coupé were used for high-quality, fully enclosed versions of the body style known as the "convertible" in the United States. Eva: I really love convertibles. Especially in the summer when you can drive around in the sunshine Dakota: Me too! There's nothing better than going on a nice drive in the open-air with the convertible's top down! Eva: Do you prefer retractable hard tops or soft top convertables? Dakota: I think I prefer the retractable hardtop. I like that it stows into the trunk. It has another added benefit, do you know what it is? Eva: It is considered safer and it is better all year around driving Dakota: Yes! It's more weatherproof and definitely more secure since it can't be slashed by theives like a fabric top. Eva: There are some disadvantages however. They can be topheavy, which can affect handling. Dakota: That's true! One day I'd love to see a phaeton. It was an open vehicle without glass side windows. It sometimes had removable panels of fabric to protect from the elements. Sounds like such a neat design.

we live in a rural area.

In general, a rural area or countryside is a geographic area that is located outside towns and cities. The Health Resources and Services Administration of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services defines the word "rural" as encompassing "...all population, housing, and territory not included within an urban area. Whatever is not urban is considered rural." Typical rural areas have a low population density and small settlements. Agricultural areas are commonly rural, as are other types of areas such as forest. Different countries have varying definitions of "rural" for statistical and administrative purposes. In Canada, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development defines a "predominantly rural region" as having more than 50% of the population living in rural communities where a "rural community" has a population density less than 150 people per square kilometre. In Canada, the census division has been used to represent "regions" and census consolidated sub-divisions have been used to represent "communities". Intermediate regions have 15 to 49 percent of their population living in a rural community. Predominantly urban regions have less than 15 percent of their population living in a rural community. Hunter: Do you live in a rural area? I live in a suburban place, but sometimes I think it would be nice to live in a rural area Liam: I do live in a rural area right outside town. It's nice being able to see the stars. Hunter: I bet, I have stayed at rural places, and I really liked it. I wish I could go more often Liam: You should! Living away from people is the best. I hear crickets and bullfrogs as I go to sleep. Hunter: That sounds amazing, but sometimes I disliked how far away I was to any store I wanted to go to. Liam: It's not that bad. I only live fifteen minutes away from the local Kroger. Hunter: Oh, that is not that bad, I was 30 minutes away from a Walmart, that was a bit too far for me Liam: Awh, that's no fun. I'm glad Kroger is closer to me. It's the largest supermarket chain in the United States.

i m a vegetarian.

Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter. Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons. Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life. Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy. Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference. There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs. A vegan diet excludes all animal products, including eggs and dairy. Some vegans also avoid other animal products such as beeswax, leather or silk clothing, and goose-fat shoe polish. Packaged and processed foods, such as cakes, cookies, candies, chocolate, yogurt, and marshmallows, often contain unfamiliar animal ingredients, so may be a special concern for vegetarians due to the likelihood of such additions. Payton: I haven't eaten meat in years, I am a vegetarian, or more strictly, I'm a vegan Malachi: That's cool. What made you go vegan? Payton: Meat is digusting, and causes many health problems. I am a dietary vegan because I don't eat any animal products at all, including eggs and dairy. Malachi: So, if I eat no meat but I eat lots of fish...I am a vegan and I didn't know it? What health problems? Payton: No, as a vegan you wouldn't have any animal products whatsoever, but that is only if you care about your health. Meat increases rates of cancer, diabetes, skin problems, and organ issues. Malachi: Wow, I didn't know that. Is there some kind of science to back it up? It would be hard for me to give up fish. I don't think there are many vegans in the US, are there? You might want to live in another country or maybe I'm wrong. Payton: There are a lot of vegans in the US I just don't know any. It probably would be easier to live somewhere like India where people don't eat meat as a cultural norm. Malachi: True. I've heard of that. They follow Hinduism and so they can't eat meat? I think I have that right. I don't think you'd want to move to India just for that. What do you eat that is your favorite?

chocolate is my favorite food.

Chocolate is a typically sweet, usually brown food preparation of "Theobroma cacao" seeds, roasted and ground. It is made in the form of a liquid, paste, or in a block, or used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods. Cacao has been cultivated by many cultures for at least three millennia in Mesoamerica. The earliest evidence of use traces to the Olmecs (Mexico), with evidence of chocolate beverages dating back to 1900 BCE. In fact, the majority of Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Maya and Aztecs, who made it into a beverage known as "xocolātl" , a Nahuatl word meaning "bitter water". The seeds of the cacao tree have an intense bitter taste and must be fermented to develop the flavor. After fermentation, the beans are dried, cleaned, and roasted. The shell is removed to produce cacao nibs, which are then ground to cocoa mass, unadulterated chocolate in rough form. Once the cocoa mass is liquefied by heating, it is called chocolate liquor. The liquor also may be cooled and processed into its two components: cocoa solids and cocoa butter. Baking chocolate, also called bitter chocolate, contains cocoa solids and cocoa butter in varying proportions, without any added sugars. Sierra: I love chocolate, such delicious desserts made with it. Natalie: The earliest evidence of the use of chocolate date back to Mexico with chocolate beverages in 1900 BC! Sierra: Wow so long ago, mesoamericans used it for so many things for so long' Natalie: Yes they did, once they produced the liquor then it could be processed into cocoa solids or cocoa butter. Sierra: Yea its so bitter without adding milk or sugar though Natalie: Yes, that would be baking chocolate - cocoa solids and cocoa butter without any sugars. The look on my childs' face the first time they tasted baking chocolate was priceless. Sierra: There really is nothing better than good chocolate Natalie: I'm a big fan of hot chocolate with shaved chocolate heated milk and sugar. Sierra: White chocolate can be great too, really sweet. Natalie: White chocolate actually contains no cocoa solids, so none of the caffeine, antioxidants or other characteristics of chocolate.

i kayak at the lake on weekends.

Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water. It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle. A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation. Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well. Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions. They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body. The main purpose for creating the kayak, which literally translates to "hunter's boat" was for hunting and fishing. The kayak's stealth capabilities, allowed for the hunter to sneak up behind animals on the shoreline, and successfully catch their prey. By the mid-1800s the kayak became increasingly popular and the Europeans became interested. German and French men began kayaking for sport. In 1931, a man named Adolf Anderle became the first person to kayak down the Salzachofen Gorge, this is where the birthplace of modern-day white-water kayaking is believed to have begun. Marcus: I kayak at the lake on the weekend. I love the use of kayak for moving across the water. Brooke: Hello there! I have never really gone Kayaking before. I would love to try though. That sounds fun. Which lake? Marcus: I forgot the name though. I love kayaking because it is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle. Brooke: I've never truly been a huge boat/water vehicle person. It sounds really interesting. I'm not the biggest nature person so that doesn't help. Do you go with anyone? Marcus: Yes i go with four people but we cannot be in one kayak together because Kayak is small and narrow and is propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle. Brooke: I'm pretty fascinated by your in-depth knowledge about kayaks. That sounds fun nonetheless. Do you go every weekend? Marcus: I go on most weekend either to paddle or do some kayak fishing, you know fishing from a kayak. Brooke: Yeah. I've never gone fishing, but I seriously have always wanted to go fishing. I have no one to go with though. Also I don't like touching worms. Marcus: But you can try sea kayaks. but you have to use seaworthy small boats with a covered deck and the ability to incorporate a spray deck. Brooke: Are they expensive?

i do community theater when i am not in school.

Community theatre refers to theatrical performance made in relation to particular communities—its usage includes theatre made by, with, and for a community. It may refer to theatre that is made entirely by a community with no outside help, or to a collaboration between community members and professional theatre artists, or to performance made entirely by professionals that is addressed to a particular community. Community theatres range in size from small groups led by single individuals that perform in borrowed spaces to large permanent companies with well-equipped facilities of their own. Many community theatres are successful, non-profit businesses with a large active membership and, often, a full-time professional staff. Community theatre is often devised and may draw on popular theatrical forms, such as carnival, circus, and parades, as well as performance modes from commercial theatre. Community theatre is understood to contribute to the social capital of a community, insofar as it develops the skills, community spirit, and artistic sensibilities of those who participate, whether as producers or audience-members. It is used as a tool for social development, promoting ideas like gender equality, human rights, environment and democracy. Madelyn: Have you ever heard of community theatre? Claire: Yes, there is one in my community and we collaborate with professionals to put on performances. Madelyn: Huh, I don't have any near me. Closest one is 2 hours away Claire: Ours is has a large amount of members, but it's non-profit, so we donate to keep it operating. Madelyn: Do they put on known musicals/plays or is it mostly new indie type material? Claire: They put on plays, carnival, circus, and commercial theatre performances. Madelyn: Do they cost a lot to go to? Or is just a donation type fee? Claire: Mostly donations, but it's great because these performances help develop the community members skills. Madelyn: That's cool. Might have to check out the one that's closest to me when I go to that area again Claire: You definitely should, some of these performances will educate you on human rights and gender equality.

i am a fruitarian.

Fruitarianism () is a diet that consists entirely or primarily of fruits in the botanical sense, and possibly nuts and seeds, without animal products. Fruitarianism is a subset of dietary veganism. Fruitarianism may be adopted for different reasons, including ethical, religious, environmental, cultural, economic, and health reasons. There are many varieties of the diet. Some people whose diet consists of 75% or more fruit consider themselves fruitarians. Some fruitarians will eat only what falls (or would fall) naturally from a plant: that is, foods that can be harvested without killing or harming the plant. These foods consist primarily of culinary fruits, nuts, and seeds. According to author Adam Gollner, some fruitarians eat only fallen fruit. Some do not eat grains, believing it is unnatural to do so, and some fruitarians feel that it is improper for humans to eat seeds as they contain future plants, or nuts and seeds, or any foods besides juicy fruits. Others believe they should eat only plants that spread seeds when the plant is eaten. Others eat seeds and some cooked foods. Some fruitarians use the botanical definitions of fruits and consume pulses, such as beans, peas, or other legumes. Eli: Fruitarianism is a diet where you only eat basically fruit Morgan: Really? Eli: yep, Fruitarianism is a subset of vegetarianism Morgan: Are they vegans? Eli: Fruitarianism yea it is very closely related to veganism Morgan: Ok, But do they abstain from other food? Eli: yes usually for ethical, religious, or environmental reasons Morgan: I don't like that

my favorite rapper is yo gotti.

Mario Mims (born May 19, 1981), better known by his stage name Yo Gotti, is an American rapper. In 1996, Gotti released his debut album "Youngsta's On a Come Up" under the alias Lil Yo. He went to release "From Da Dope Game 2 Da Rap Game" (2000), "Self-Explanatory" (2001), "Life" (2003), "Back 2 da Basics" (2006), "Live from the Kitchen" (2012), "I Am" (2013) and "The Art of Hustle" (2016). Mims grew up in Ridgecrest Apartments of Frayser, Memphis. He began his music career around the age of 14, rapping as Lil Yo, affiliated with DJ Sound and his crew. Between 2000 and 2006, Yo Gotti released a string of independent albums: "From Da Dope Game 2 Da Rap Game" (2000), "Self-Explanatory" (2001), "Life" (2003), and "Back 2 da Basics" (2006). After several delays, Yo Gotti released his major label debut studio album "Live From The Kitchen" on January 10, 2012. The album's original first single was titled "5 Star" and it was released on May 20, 2009. The single peaked at 79 on the Hot 100, 19 on U.S R&B and 11 on U.S Rap. "Women Lie, Men Lie" featuring Lil Wayne the album's second single was released on December 11, 2009. The song peaked at 81 on 100, 22 on the U.S R&B and 12 on the U.S Rap. Sydney: Yo Gotti aka Mario Mims is an american rapper Steven: What year was he born? Sydney: yo gotti was born may 19, 1981 Steven: Interesting. What is one of his hit songs? Sydney: well in 1996 he released Young Gansta's on a come up Steven: I think i've heard it before. Do you know what record label he is under? Sydney: he is independent now but he began his career around the age of 14 and is affiliated with DJ Sound and his crew Steven: Nice! Has he won any awards?

i have a dog and we go for walks.

The Welsh Corgi, sometimes known as just a Corgi (, Welsh for "dwarf dog"; plural "corgis" or occasionally the etymologically consistent "corgwn" ()), is a small type of herding dog that originated in Wales. Two separate breeds are recognized: the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi. Historically, the Pembroke has been attributed to the influx of dogs alongside Flemish weavers from around the 10th century, while the Cardigan is attributed to the dogs brought with Norse settlers, in particular a common ancestor of the Swedish Vallhund. A certain degree of interbreeding between the two types has been suggested to explain the similarities between the two. The Pembroke is the more popular breed of dog, with the Cardigan Welsh Corgi appearing on The Kennel Club's list of Vulnerable Native Breeds. There are several physical differences between the two types according to the breed standards: the Cardigan is larger overall, both in weight and in height. Traditionally, the tails were of different shapes, but docking had previously been used. With regards to their health, according to a 2004 survey, they both had similar lifespans, although kidney or urethral conditions are more likely in the Pembrokes. Manuel: Do you like dogs? I just adopted a Welsh Corgi. They are a small herding dog from Wales. Melissa: I love dogs. I don't know much about that breed though. Manuel: Corgi means "dwarf dog" in Welsh. They are pretty short! Melissa: That's a really cute meaning. What else can you tell me about them? Manuel: There's two different kinds of Corgis: the Pembroke and the Cardigan. Queen Elizabeth is famous for loving her Corgis. Melissa: I think I've maybe seen pictures of her with them. That's really interesting. Manuel: Queen Elizabeth has had more than 20 Corgis since she became queen in 1952. They are a great breed. Melissa: That's so many dogs! Sounds like a dream come true

i am a vegan.

Vegetarianism has its roots in the civilizations of ancient India and ancient Greece. Vegetarianism is the theory and practice of voluntary non-consumption of the flesh of any animal (including sea animals), with or without also eschewing other animal derivatives (such as dairy products or eggs). The earliest records of vegetarianism as a concept and practice amongst a significant number of people concern ancient India and the ancient Greek civilizations in southern Italy and Greece. In both instances the diet was closely connected with the idea of nonviolence toward animals (called "ahimsa" in India), and was promoted by religious groups and philosophers. Following the Christianization of the Roman Empire in late antiquity (4th-6th centuries), vegetarianism nearly disappeared from Europe. Several orders of monks in medieval Europe restricted or banned the consumption of meat for ascetic reasons, but none of them abstained from the consumption of fish; these monks were not vegetarians, but some were pescetarians. Vegetarianism was to reemerge somewhat in Europe during the Renaissance, and became a more widespread practice during the 19th and 20th centuries. The figures for the percentage of the Western world which is vegetarian varies between 0.5% & 4% per Mintel data in September 2006. Mia: I don't like to eat animal flesh because i'm a vegetarian Alexander: ok, so what do vegetarians eat? Mia: Mostly eggs and dairy products, as I am what is known as an ovo-lacto vegetarian Alexander: ok, so how do you get your protein? Mia: From eggs Alexander: whats the benefits of an becoming a vegetarian? Mia: You help the environment and improve your health. Alexander: How can I become a vegetarian? Mia: You can start by going to vegan festivals located around the world that promote veganism. Alexander: Ok perfect. Will you introduce this lifestyle to your kids?

my favorite band is metallica.

Metallica is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California. The band was formed in 1981 by drummer Lars Ulrich and vocalist/guitarist James Hetfield. The band's fast tempos, instrumentals and aggressive musicianship made them one of the founding "big four" bands of thrash metal, alongside Megadeth, Anthrax and Slayer. Metallica's current lineup comprises founding members Hetfield and Ulrich, longtime lead guitarist Kirk Hammett and bassist Robert Trujillo. Guitarist Dave Mustaine (who formed Megadeth) and bassists Ron McGovney, Cliff Burton and Jason Newsted are former members of the band. Metallica earned a growing fan base in the underground music community and won critical acclaim with its first five albums. The band's third album, "Master of Puppets" (1986), was described as one of the heaviest and most influential thrash metal albums; its eponymous fifth album, "Metallica" (1991), the band's first to root predominantly in heavy metal, appealed to a more mainstream audience, achieving substantial commercial success and selling over 16 million copies in the United States to date, making it the best-selling album of the SoundScan era. After experimenting with different genres and directions in subsequent releases, the band returned to its thrash metal roots with the release of its ninth album, "Death Magnetic" (2008), which drew similar praise to that of the band's earlier albums. Arianna: One of my favorite bands is Metallica. Do you listen to them yourself? Gracie: I've heard some of their songs and I do enjoy them but I don't listen to them much, to be honest. Arianna: I first listened to them from Ride the Lightning, the term was taken from Stephen King's "The Stand". Did you ever read it? It is like 1000+ pages. Gracie: I never knew that it was based on that book. While I've heard of the book, I haven't read it before. Arianna: Yes, they made a TV miniseries of it, just like Hollywood made a movie out of another one of King's books "The Shining." Did you see that one? Gracie: Yeah I've seen The Shining, it was great! Have you? Arianna: I have! Jack Nicholson was amazing in that film. He played the writer recovering from alcoholism so well. He was frightening. Gracie: Agreed, he played that role so incredibly realistically! He really captures the essence of the character! Arianna: I agree but also give a nod to Stanley Kubrick who directed it, one of the most amazing directors in movie history. He nailed the book. Gracie: Pretty much every part of that movie was near perfection, to be honest. Kudos to all of those involved.

i once wrote a biography of my favorite actor.

James Eugene Carrey (; born January 17, 1962) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, impressionist, screenwriter, and producer. He is known for his energetic slapstick performances. Carrey first gained recognition in America in 1990 after landing a recurring role in the sketch comedy television series "In Living Color". His first leading roles in major productions came with "" (1994), "Dumb and Dumber" (1994), "The Mask" (1994), and "" (1995), as well as a supporting role in "Batman Forever" (1995) and a lead role in "Liar Liar" (1997). He gained critical acclaim starring in serious roles in "The Truman Show" (1998) and "Man on the Moon" (1999), with each garnering him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor. In the 2000s, he gained further popularity for his portrayal of the Grinch in "How the Grinch Stole Christmas" and for the comedy "Me, Myself & Irene" (both in 2000), as well as "Bruce Almighty" (2003), "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind" (2004) for which he was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events" (2004), "Fun with Dick and Jane" (2005), "Yes Man" (2008), "Horton Hears a Who!" (2008) and "A Christmas Carol" (2009). Derek: Jim carrey is one of my favorite actors of all time. Gregory: He's a great comedy actor, I can definitely agree with that. Derek: He is so energetic and slapstick with his comedy Gregory: I've noticed that! That's why he was so good in movies like The Mask and Dumb and Dumber. Derek: the mask and the truman show are my two favorite moves by jim carrey, such a good american actor Gregory: I agree! He was so good in the Truman Show especially since it was barely even a comedy. Derek: The truman show was probably jim carrys masterpiece as an actor Gregory: He was great in that, but he was also great in Bruce Almighty and other movies. Derek: Oh i really loved jim carrey in bruce allmighty, such a good movies from a good actor Gregory: That was one of the first movies that I remember watching with him in it and I instantly loved him.

my hair is very long.

Long hair is a hairstyle where the head hair is allowed to grow to considerable length. Exactly what constitutes long hair can change from culture to culture, or even within cultures. For example, a woman with chin-length hair in some cultures may be said to have short hair, while a man with the same length of hair in some of the same cultures would be said to have long hair. Males having short, cut hair are in many cultures viewed as being under society's control, such as while in the military or prison or as punishment for a crime. Long lustrous female hair is generally rated attractive by both men and women across cultures. The prevalence of trichophilia (hair partialism or fetishism) is 7% in the population, and very long hair is a common subject of devotion in this group. Humans, horses, and orangutans are among the few species that may grow their head hair very long. Humans are believed to have lost their fur 2.5–3 million years ago as hominids when transitioning from a forest habitat to the open savanna, as an effect of natural selection, since this development made it possible to run fast and hunt animals close to the equator without getting overheated. An exception was however head hair, which was kept to provide thermal insulation of the scalp from the sun, to protect against ultra-violet radiation exposure, and also to provide cooling (when sweat evaporates from soaked hair). Charlotte: I used to have pretty long hair myself until I just got a haircut. Natalia: I have naturally very short hair myself. Charlotte: Mine is really curly especially when I let it grow to considerable lengths. Natalia: Yea I usually just get it shaved down every month or two Charlotte: I waited almost half a year for mine, though relative to other cultures and genders mine may not have been too long. Natalia: Yea haha i need mine to be shaved often. Charlotte: My hair needs to be cut often or else it gets ridiculously curly and long, frizzy too with the hairstyle I have. Natalia: Mines very straight and easy to manage mostly. Charlotte: I wish mine was that way, since having really short cut hair on men is the most common thing to have. Natalia: yea ill need to get one iin a month

i was diagnosed with autism.

Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by troubles with social interaction and communication. Often there is also restricted and repetitive behavior. Parents usually notice signs in the first two or three years of their child's life. These signs often develop gradually, though some children with autism reach their developmental milestones at a normal pace and then worsen. Autism is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Risk factors include certain infections during pregnancy such as rubella as well as valproic acid, alcohol, or cocaine use during pregnancy. Controversies surround other proposed environmental causes; for example the vaccine hypotheses, which have been disproven. Autism affects information processing in the brain by altering how nerve cells and their synapses connect and organize; how this occurs is not well understood. In the DSM V, autism is included within the autism spectrum (ASDs), along with Asperger syndrome which is less severe, and pervasive developmental disorder, not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). Early speech or behavioral interventions can help children with autism gain self-care, social, and communication skills. Although there is no known cure, there have been cases of children who recovered. Michael: I have an autistic friend. He has hard time communicating but he is such a wonderful person Dalton: Yes, Autism is complicaated. I am a high school teacher and my school has a program for autistic students. Their needs are so individual. Michael: That's wonderul! I'm glad when families get training and support as well Dalton: Yes, it's a good program that focuses on social skills and life skills. Michael: Parents usually notice signs in the first two or three years of their child's life Dalton: Wow, that young. I guess a baby would start to miss social milestones. Michael: Yes, but some kids with autism still reach their developmental milestones at a normal pace. Signs usually develop gradually Dalton: Very interesting! What a challenge to a parent. Michael: It is! and it's sad that there is no known cure but there have been cases of childen who recovered! Dalton: I understand it is a spectrum, ranging from moderate to severe.

i was diagnosed with mild ocd in college.

Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder where people feel the need to check things repeatedly, perform certain routines repeatedly (called "rituals"), or have certain thoughts repeatedly. People are unable to control either the thoughts or the activities for more than a short period of time. Common activities include hand washing, counting of things, and checking to see if a door is locked. Some may have difficulty throwing things out. These activities occur to such a degree that the person's daily life is negatively affected. Often they take up more than an hour a day. Most adults realize that the behaviors do not make sense. The condition is associated with tics, anxiety disorder, and an increased risk of suicide. The cause is unknown. There appear to be some genetic components with both identical twins more often affected than both non-identical twins. Risk factors include a history of child abuse or other stress inducing event. Some cases have been documented to occur following infections. The diagnosis is based on the symptoms and requires ruling out other drug related or medical causes. Rating scales such as the Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) can be used to assess the severity. Delaney: I've been diagnosed with a mild version of obsessive compulsive disorder. Do you know much about it? Colton: I know they consider it a mental disorder where people have to do things repeatedly Delaney: Yes, but there are more mild versions of it, where certain things cannot be out of place, etc. Colton: the reg version most people are unable to control thoughts or activities for more then a short period of time Delaney: Yes that sounds more serious than what I experience. Do you know about how many people are affected? Colton: I dint know the exact numbers but do know the cause is unknown Delaney: I haven't been given a treatment option. I wonder how doctors typically treat it. Colton: I know that the diagnosis is based on the symptoms and does require ruling other medical problems before the official diagnosis is made

i have a 7 year old daughter.

Parenting or child rearing is the process of promoting and supporting the physical, emotional, social, and intellectual development of a child from infancy to adulthood. Parenting refers to the intricacies of raising a child aside from the biological relationship. The most common caretaker in parenting is the biological parent(s) of the child in question, although others may be an older sibling, a grandparent, a legal guardian, aunt, uncle or other family member, or a family friend. Governments and society may have a role in child-rearing as well. In many cases, orphaned or abandoned children receive parental care from non-parent blood relations. Others may be adopted, raised in foster care, or placed in an orphanage. Parenting skills vary, and a parent with good parenting skills may be referred to as a "good parent". The English pediatrician and psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott described the concept of "good-enough" parenting in which a minimum of prerequisites for healthy child development are met. Winnicott wrote, "The good-enough mother...starts off with an almost complete adaptation to her infant's needs, and as time proceeds she adapts less and less completely, gradually, according to the infant's growing ability to deal with her failure." Destiny: Hello there! Do you have any children? Would you consider yourself a good parent? Colby: I have 2 kids; I am a great parent! The kids love me and they are so smart. How about you? Destiny: Awesome! I do not have any yet but hope to have them soon. It sounds like you have the details of raising a child down pretty good. Colby: Ya I would say so. The trick is to be available and willing to teach and always engaged. Having fun is a plus. Destiny: Sounds great, seems like supporting their development in various areas is paramount. Do you feel the need to discipline a lot? Colby: Discipline is obviously important, but the goal is to encourage behavior to avoid the need of discipline. By doing this they learn the boundaries when necessary but develop the good behaviors. Destiny: Makes total sense! So basically reinforcing good behavior, without feeling the need to yell at the child or get angry? Reminds me of teaching a dog with treats (which works!) Colby: Ha, that is about right! It sounds like you know what you are doing when the time comes for you to have kids! Destiny: I hope so! I am ready for that aspect of life as I really believe it adds meaning to life that cannot be described until experienced. Colby: This is very true. Every day that passes you get more attached to the kids as well. Its amazing.l

i love to crochet.

"Not to be confused with Crotchet, the common name for a Quarter note in music." Crochet (; ) is a process of creating fabric by interlocking loops of yarn, thread, or strands of other materials using a crochet hook. The name is derived from the French term "crochet", meaning 'small hook'. These are made of materials such as metal, wood, or plastic and are manufactured commercially and produced in artisan workshops. The salient difference between crochet and knitting, beyond the implements used for their production, is that each stitch in crochet is completed before proceeding with the next one, while knitting keeps a large number of stitches open at a time. (Variant forms such as Tunisian crochet and broomstick lace keep multiple crochet stitches open at a time.) The word crochet is derived from the Old French "crochet", a diminutive of "croche", in turn from the Germanic "croc", both meaning "hook". It was used in 17th-century French lace making, "crochetage" designating a stitch used to join separate pieces of lace, and "crochet" subsequently designating both a specific type of fabric and the hooked needle used to produce it. Although the fabric is not known to be crochet in the present sense, a genealogical relationship between the techniques sharing that name appears likely. Sabrina: Do you like Crochet? Have you seen anyone make anything using it? Bryan: I don't really know what it is, honestly! Sabrina: Crochet is like knitting but crochet the stitches are finished before proceeding to the next one. Bryan: Oh that's interesting. I haven't known anyone that has been able to do that. Sabrina: Crochet involves using a metal hook to interlock thread or yarn. Bryan: A hook? So is that different to knitting? Sabrina: Yes. it is different in those regards I just told you. Knitting uses large needles that don't end in hooks. Buit the main thing is finishing a stitch. Bryan: Hmm that makes sense, I'd have to watch knitting and crocheting to see the difference better. Sabrina: Knitting needles generally long and tapers into a point on the end. Bryan: I've seen knitting needles before so yeah that's true.

my parents are both dead.

Notable orphans and foundlings include world leaders, celebrated writers, entertainment greats, figures in science and business, as well as innumerable fictional characters in literature and comics. While the exact definition of orphan varies, one legal definition is a child bereft through "death or disappearance of, abandonment or desertion by, or separation or loss from, both parents". According to the United Nations, the definition of an orphan is anyone that loses one parent, either through death or abandonment. "See also " See also for lists of notable people who have been adopted (including by step-parents): many adoptees are neither orphans nor foundlings. Maria: My parents both died and I'm an orphan. There are actually a lot of famous world leader, writers, entertainment stars and scientists who were also orphans. Do you know any orphans? Jenna: I do not -- and that must have been very difficult. Are there any well-known orphans that you identify with? Maria: I really respect a lady named Margaret Haughey. She was a well known philanthropist from 1813 - 1882 who opened a bunch of orphanages. Jenna: *That's* truly impressive! So she worked to help those in a similar situation as hers? I'm so glad I know her name now! Maria: Yes! She opened 4 orphanages in New Orleans around the 19th century. I'm so grateful for people like her who paved the way by setting a good example. Jenna: Do you know if any of her institutions still exist? And YES to great examples of humanity! Maria: Now in the 21st century many of the places she founded became homes for the elderly. I guess there is are not as many orphans today. At least they are still used for a good cause! Jenna: So true .... it sounds like a really wonderful legacy lives on. Thank you so much for the information! Maria: You're welcome! According to the UN, anyone who either looses their parents because of death or abandonment is considered an orphan. Some people don't realize there's no distinction. Jenna: I could see that. An absent parent is an absent parent -- it's not just death that removes a parent from the family situation.

i am touring with frank ocean.

Frank Ocean (born Christopher Edwin Breaux; October 28, 1987) is an American independent singer, songwriter, rapper, producer and photographer. Known for his idiosyncratic musical style, Ocean first embarked on a career as a ghostwriter, and in 2010 he became a member of hip hop collective Odd Future. He released his breakout mixtape, "Nostalgia, Ultra", to critical acclaim in 2011. It generated his first charting single "Novacane". In 2012, Ocean finished second place in the BBC's Sound of 2012 poll. His debut studio album, "Channel Orange", was released in July 2012 to critical acclaim. It reached number two on the "Billboard" 200 and was promoted with three singles: "Thinkin Bout You", "Pyramids", and "Sweet Life". In 2016, Ocean released the visual album "Endless" alongside his second studio album "Blonde," which was released independently following several years of delays. "Blonde" was highly acclaimed by critics, and debuted at number one in the United States and the United Kingdom. Ocean was born Christopher Edwin Breaux on October 28, 1987, in Long Beach, California to parents Calvin Edward Cooksey and Katonya Breaux. When he was around five years old, he and his family moved to New Orleans, Louisiana. Rylee: I am a big fan of Frank Ocean. Do you know him? Caitlyn: I do not believe I've heard of him before, but his real name is Christoper Edwin Breaux. Rylee: Do you know what his first single was? Caitlyn: I think he released his mixtape "Nostalgia, Ultra" in 2011. Rylee: Yep! I haven Caitlyn: And then from that he had his first charting single "Novacane" Rylee: Novacane is a great song! One of my favorites by him. Caitlyn: Did you like his studio album "Channel Orange" that was released in July 2012?

now i also work at a bank.

A bank teller (often abbreviated to simply teller) is an employee of a bank who deals directly with customers. In some places, this employee is known as a cashier or customer representative. Most teller jobs require experience with handling cash and a high school diploma. Most banks provide on-the-job training. Tellers are considered a "front line" in the banking business because they are the first people who a customer sees at the bank. Being front line staff they are most likely to detect and stop fraudulent transactions in order to prevent losses at a bank (counterfeit currency and checks, identity theft, confidence tricks, etc.). The position also requires tellers to be friendly and interact with the customers, providing them with information about customers' accounts and bank services. Tellers typically work from a station, usually located on a teller line. Most stations have a teller system, which includes cash drawers, receipt validator/printers, proof work sorters, and paperwork used for completing bank transactions. These transactions include: In the United States, tellers held approximately 608,000 jobs in 2006. Of these, 1 out of 4 worked part-time. Median annual earnings as of May 2006 were $22,140. Caleb: I use to work for a bank, although I was in the mortgage division. I didn't deal directly one on one with customers like a bank teller does. Ella: That's interesting, how did you like working for the bank? Caleb: I enjoyed very much working in that division of the bank. Bank tellers who are also known as cashiers or customer represenatives I would think would have a more complicated job b/c of dealing with customers all day and also having to deal with money Ella: Oh I never knew much about bank job positions. What else do you know about bank positions like bank tellers? Caleb: Tellers are required to have experience with handling cash and also have a highschool diploma Ella: Oh so you don't need college to be a bank teller, that's nice. Caleb: No and some banks will provide on the job training. Ella: I bet it's a good start position for someone without as much experience and higher education. Caleb: Yes, its great! As long as you are friendly and good with interacting with customers and providing them with information about their accounts and the banks services you will be a great fit! Ella: Wonderful, I think schools should encourage students to apply for this position for the start.

i only date people taller than me.

Dating is a stage of romantic relationships in humans whereby two people meet socially with the aim of each assessing the other's suitability as a prospective partner in an intimate relationship or marriage. It is a form of courtship, consisting of social activities done by the couple, either alone or with others. The protocols and practices of dating, and the terms used to describe it, vary considerably from country to country and over time. While the term has several meanings, the most frequent usage refers to two people exploring whether they are romantically or sexually compatible by participating in dates with the other. With the use of modern technology, people can date via telephone or computer or meet in person. Dating may also involve two or more people who have already decided that they share romantic or sexual feelings toward each other. These people will have dates on a regular basis, and they may or may not be having sexual relations. This period of courtship is sometimes seen as a precursor to engagement. Some cultures require people to wait until a certain age to begin dating, which has been a source of controversy. Dating as an institution is a relatively recent phenomenon which has mainly emerged in the last few centuries. Travis: Dating is a form of courtship and social activities, I hate it lol Matthew: Me too, dating is hard for me because I haven't learned to fully love myself yet. Do you have any advice? Travis: Not really, dating is different and varies from country to country Matthew: That's true, I guess culture is a big factor. What do you think are other factors in dating and social activites? Travis: Basically it comes down to if people are sexually or romantically compatible I think Matthew: Do you think social status plays a role too? Travis: Sure it does and technology makes it possible for people to do computer dating which I am leary of Matthew: Yes, I have heard of dating online dating through sites and apps. Have you heard of Tinder? Travis: No I have not but some countries have laws about dating and age Matthew: Yes, you have to be careful because it is fairly new.

i can t eat shrimp.

Seafood is any form of sea life regarded as food by humans. Seafood prominently includes fish and shellfish. Shellfish include various species of molluscs, crustaceans, and echinoderms. Historically, sea mammals such as whales and dolphins have been consumed as food, though that happens to a lesser extent in modern times. Edible sea plants, such as some seaweeds and microalgae, are widely eaten as seafood around the world, especially in Asia (see the ). In North America, although not generally in the United Kingdom, the term "seafood" is extended to fresh water organisms eaten by humans, so all edible aquatic life may be referred to as seafood. For the sake of completeness, this article includes all edible aquatic life. The harvesting of wild seafood is usually known as fishing or hunting, and the cultivation and farming of seafood is known as aquaculture, or fish farming in the case of fish. Seafood is often distinguished from meat, although it is still animal and is excluded in a strict vegetarian diet. Seafood is an important source of protein in many diets around the world, especially in coastal areas. Most of the seafood harvest is consumed by humans, but a significant proportion is used as fish food to farm other fish or rear farm animals. Malachi: Do you like to eat fish or any type of seafood? Daisy: I love sea food so good, love fish and oysters and stuff Malachi: I recently learned that seaweeds and microalgae is also classified as seafood! I thought it was only fish! Daisy: Oh yea makes sense since they use seaweed in sushi Malachi: Good point! I eat a few types of fish and shellfish, but not too often. Daisy: Same but i love some fresh sea food anytime Malachi: I live near the beach and our seafood in the local restaurants is so fresh! I really should eat it more, it's high in protein! Daisy: Yea and it tastes amazing Malachi: Thankfully sea mammals are no longer on the menu. I can't imagine eating a whale or a dolphin, but people used to! Daisy: Yea haha seems cruel.

i am going bald.

Pattern hair loss, known as male-pattern hair loss (MPHL) when it affects males and female-pattern hair loss (FPHL) when it affects females, is hair loss that primarily affects the top and front of the scalp. In males the hair loss often presents as a receding hairline while in females it typically presents as a thinning of the hair. Male pattern hair loss is believed to be due to a combination of genetics and the male hormone dihydrotestosterone. The cause in female pattern hair loss remains unclear. Management may include simply accepting the condition. Otherwise, treatments may include minoxidil, finasteride, or hair transplant surgery. Evidence for finasteride in women, however, is poor and it may result in birth defects if taken during pregnancy. Pattern hair loss by the age of 50 affects about half of males and a quarter of females. It is the most common cause of hair loss. Classic male-pattern hair loss begins above the temples and vertex (calvaria) of the scalp. As it progresses, a rim of hair at the sides and rear of the head remains. This has been referred to as a 'Hippocratic wreath', and rarely progresses to complete baldness. The Hamilton–Norwood scale has been developed to grade androgenic alopecia in males. Ryan: I am going bald, you know like the song by The Beach Boys? Connor: Im sorry to hear that you're losing you hair - but I love the Beach boys! What's your favorite song by them? Ryan: I think my favorite song is probably "Surf's Up" It's got that signature Beach sound but its so much more depressing and reflective, almost makes the hairloss bearable Connor: I love that song! My favorite album is probably "Pet Sounds" Which is their eleventh album. Ryan: Pet Sounds is an incredible album. I think its a shame that Brian had that breakdown, he was never the same after Connor: Yes, from what I hear he had a lifelong struggle with mental illness. So sad! Ryan: Yep, he still hears voices to this day. It's amazing the harmonies he came up with all while being deaf in one ear Connor: I didn't know he was deaf in one ear! That's so interesting, I wonder it he used a Cochlear implant?

i love comics.

A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form. Although some origins in 18th century Japan and 1830s Europe, comic books were first popularized in the United States during the 1930s. The first modern comic book, "Famous Funnies", was released in the United States in 1933 and was a reprinting of earlier newspaper humor comic strips, which had established many of the story-telling devices used in comics. The term "comic book" derives from American comic books once being a compilation of comic strips of a humorous tone; however, this practice was replaced by featuring stories of all genres, usually not humorous in tone. Comic books are reliant on their organization and appearance. Authors largely focus on the frame of the page, size, orientation, and panel positions. These characteristic aspects of comic books are necessary in conveying the content and messages of the author. The key elements of comic books include panels, balloons (speech bubbles), text (lines), and characters. Ryan: I love to read comic books. My favorite ones are Superman and Batman. Gage: Comic books are really cool. I like the style of juxtaposed panels to represent the story. Ryan: They really are. I like how the pictures tell just as much of the story as the narrations. Gage: It really is amazing how a comic book can use those word balloons and brief descriptive prose to tell a whole story. Ryan: The comic format works for other types of books as well. I have seen comic Bibles and comic Star Wars books. Gage: Very true. I have seen that also. The first comic book in the United States was called Famous Funnies in 1933. Ryan: I would have thought it was older than that. I guess it is still a pretty new medium. Gage: That is just the US. Comic books have origins back to the 18th century Japan. There were also comic books in Europe in the 1830s.

i live in new york city.

The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2016 population of 8,537,673 distributed over a land area of about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world with an estimated 23.7 million residents as of 2016. A global power city, New York City has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world, and exerts a significant impact upon commerce, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, and sports. The city's fast pace defines the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy. Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, The Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. The city and its metropolitan area constitute the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States, and as many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. Victor: I frequently visit New York for work, I usually stay in SOHO David: That sounds like fun. I haven't been to New York in quite some time. What is your favorite thing to do there besides work? Victor: I like to go see live music, visit art galleries, eat out quite a bit David: Interesting. What kind of food is New York best known for? Victor: I feel restaurants in New York generally reflect the cuisine of it's immigrants such as the early European settlers David: That makes sense since New York is such a big melting pot. I heard pizza was brought to New York by Italian immigrants. I am glad they did since it is my favorite food! Victor: Yes, Italian Americans are well represented in New York, especially around Mott Street Manhatten's "LIttle Italy" David: I bet there quite a few good restaurants in that district. It is intriguing to me how different ethnicities are clustered in different areas of New York. Victor: New York is an iconoclasm of societies, a true melting pot David: It is nice to see how they can all get along with each other. We can learn a lot from that!

i would like to go to school to become a veterinarian.

A veterinary physician, usually called a vet, which is shortened from veterinarian (American English, Australian English) or veterinary surgeon (British English), is a professional who practices veterinary medicine by treating diseases, disorders, and injuries in animals. In many countries, the local nomenclature for a veterinarian is a regulated and protected term, meaning that members of the public without the prerequisite qualifications and/or licensure are not able to use the title. In many cases, the activities that may be undertaken by a veterinarian (such as treatment of illness or surgery in animals) are restricted only to those professionals who are registered as a veterinarian. For instance, in the United Kingdom, as in other jurisdictions, animal treatment may only be performed by registered veterinary physicians (with a few designated exceptions, such as paraveterinary workers), and it is illegal for any person who is not registered to call themselves a veterinarian or prescribe any treatment. Most veterinary physicians work in clinical settings, treating animals directly. These veterinarians may be involved in a general practice, treating animals of all types; they may be specialized in a specific group of animals such as companion animals, livestock, zoo animals or equines; or may specialize in a narrow medical discipline such as surgery, dermatology or internal medicine . John: I would love to go to school to become a veterinarian. Alicia: A vet is a wonderful job. It's actually veterinary physician, shortened to veterinarian or veterinary surgeon which not many people know! John: How long do they have to go to school for? Alicia: Most likely a couple of years. It's the branch of medicine so probably as long as regular general medicine. The difference is it deals with animals not humans. John: I love animals and caring for them. I would mostly like to work with dogs. Alicia: There is many branches within veterniary medicine itself. Some are general practice and some may be specialized like livestock, zoo animals or equines. I'm sure you'll find something for yourself. John: Do veterinarians make a lot of money? Alicia: Well as registered veterinarian treating illnesses or doing surgeries yoou can make a lot of money, it all depends on the location. John: It seems like veterinarians need to know more than doctors since they have to work with some many different kinds of animals. Alicia: Well yes, it is a very special branch of medicine, in many countries, the local nomenclature is regulated and protsected and cannot be used by someone without the proper qualifications.

i love to read.

Reading is a complex "cognitive process" of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension). Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas. Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated. The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement. In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis. Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe. Because reading is such a complex process, it cannot be controlled or restricted to one or two interpretations. There are no concrete laws in reading, but rather allows readers an escape to produce their own products introspectively. This promotes deep exploration of texts during interpretation. Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension. Justin: I love reading, and I like to read all different kinds of books. I appreciate the sharing information and ideas. Erik: Oh, really? I wish I was more like that. Im not sure what it is about reading but it just puts me right to sleep. I just can not get into it. Justin: That's ok I understand, reading requires continuous practice. To help me practice, I started by reading the same kinds of movies and television that I like- such as Stephen King's works. Erik: Wow, I never really thought about doing it that way. Maybe I should try that. Do you always try and read the books before you watch the movie or after? Justin: I do both but often times I will watch a movie first to help with making literature into visual representations of speech. Erik: That sounds like a great way to go about it. Do you find that reading the books are totally different than the movies once you have watched them? Justin: Yes it can most certainly be. That is why I try to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe. Erik: Well, reading books actually sounds like it could be more interesting than what I ever really thought. I think I will give your way of reading a try.

i do not have too many friends in the us yet , but i am going to summer camp and i hope to make friends then ! i also think that i may make friends as soccer in the fall.

Summer camp is a supervised program for children or teenagers conducted during the summer months in some countries. Children and adolescents who attend summer camp are known as "campers". Summer school is usually a required academic curriculum for a student to make up work not accomplished during the academic year, whereas summer camps can include academic work, but is not a requirement for graduation. The traditional view of a summer camp as a woody place with hiking, canoeing, and campfires is changing, with greater acceptance of newer types summer camps that offer a wide variety of specialized activities. For example, there are camps for the performing arts, music, magic, computer programming, language learning, mathematics, children with special needs, and weight loss. In 2006, the American Camp Association reported that 75 percent of camps added new programs. This is largely to counter a trend in decreasing enrollment in summer camps, which some argue to have been brought about by smaller family sizes and the growth in supplemental educational programs. There are also religiously affiliated summer camps, such as those run by Christian groups and various denominations of Judaism. Landon: So I worked at a summer camp this summer. I supervised children and teens over the summer. Kelly: How was it was it over whelming or was it easy? Landon: Summer camp was fun. It wasnt too hard. All of the campers, that is what we call the kids, were great. Kelly: I would love to work with kids and just make their summer a great one. Landon: There are also summer camps for specialized activities. So if you have a skill you can work at music, magic, computer, or weight loss camps. Kelly: That would be more for the older crowd like the teens to do a weight loss camp I would think but the younger kids would love the music camps. Landon: I really love my time helping at summer camp. While some summer camps include some academics, it is not required. Dont confuse it with summer school. Kelly: I like the camps that do academics because it still keeps the kids focus and not slack on work just because school is out.

i am a retired school teacher.

Retirement is the point where a person stops employment completely. A person may also semi-retire by reducing work hours. An increasing number of individuals are choosing to put off this point of total retirement, by selecting to exist in the emerging state of Pre-tirement. Many people choose to retire when they are eligible for private or public pension benefits, although some are forced to retire when physical conditions no longer allow the person to work any longer (by illness or accident) or as a result of legislation concerning their position. In most countries, the idea of retirement is of recent origin, being introduced during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Previously, low life expectancy and the absence of pension arrangements meant that most workers continued to work until death. Germany was the first country to introduce retirement, in 1889. Nowadays, most developed countries have systems to provide pensions on retirement in old age, which may be sponsored by employers or the state. In many poorer countries, support for the old is still mainly provided through the family. Today, retirement with a pension is considered a right of the worker in many societies, and hard ideological, social, cultural and political battles have been fought over whether this is a right. Jesse: i just retired as a school teacher Josiah: That's great. That' ry impo rtant prf ession. A person can also semi retire and try another profession or work less hours. Jesse: that is what I should have done, now I have all this free time Josiah: An increasing number of people are putting off total retirement and into the new emerging state of pre-tirement. Jesse: i like the idea of pre-retirement, sounds more suitable to me Josiah: Lol. Germany was the first to introduce it to workers in 1889 Jesse: but I plan to find a job, i do not like being retired, I need to work Josiah: I guess retirement is the point where a person stops completely working.

before i die , i want to skydive.

Parachuting, or skydiving, is a method of transiting from a high point to Earth with the aid of gravity, involving the control of speed during the descent with the use of a parachute. It may involve more or less free-falling which is a period during the parachute has not been deployed and the body gradually accelerates to terminal velocity. The first parachute jump in history was made by André-Jacques Garnerin, the inventor of the parachute, on October 22, 1797. Garnerin tested his contraption by leaping from a hydrogen balloon above Paris. Garnerin's parachute bore little resemblance to today's parachutes, however, as it was not packed into any sort of container and did not feature a ripcord. The first intentional freefall jump with a ripcord-operated deployment was not made until over a century later by Leslie Irvin in 1919. While Georgia Broadwick made an earlier freefall in 1914 when her static line became entangled with her jump aircraft's tail assembly, her freefall descent was not planned. Broadwick cut her static line and deployed her parachute manually, only as a means of freeing herself from the aircraft to which she had become entangled. The military developed parachuting technology as a way to save aircrews from emergencies aboard balloons and aircraft in flight, and later as a way of delivering soldiers to the battlefield. Brody: I've always wanted to go parachuting but I'm scared of dropping from such a height, even if I can control the speed. Gage: Even though I'm afraid of heights, I'd always thought it'd be fun to sky dive! I'm sure it's pretty safe. Brody: It is a lot safer now than it was in war times when pilots would shoot down parachutists. Gage: Now THAT would be terrifying! When was sky diving invented? Brody: The first recorded sky dive was by Jacques Gamerin on October 22 1797. He is credited with inventing the parachute. Gage: Very interesting! How high do you need to be in order to sky dive? Brody: I'm not sure, I think it depends on if you are dropping a person, cargo, vehicle, bomb, etc. Gage: Do you need to get any special training before sky diving?

i grow the tallest sunflowers you have ever seen.

Helianthus or sunflower (from the , "Hēlios", "sun" and , "anthos", "flower") L. is a genus of plants comprising about 70 species in the family Asteraceae. The genus is one of many in the Asteraceae that are known as sunflowers. Except for three species in South America, all "Helianthus" species are native to North America. The common name, "sunflower", typically refers to the popular annual species "Helianthus annuus", or the common sunflower, whose round flower heads in combination with the ligules look like the sun. This and other species, notably Jerusalem artichoke ("H. tuberosus"), are cultivated in temperate regions and some tropical regions as food crops for humans, cattle, and poultry, and as ornamental plants. The domesticated sunflower, "H. annuus", is the most familiar species. Perennial sunflower species are not as popular for gardens due to their tendency to spread rapidly and become invasive. Whorled sunflowers, "H. verticillatus", were listed as an endangered species in 2014 when the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service issued a final rule protecting it under the Endangered Species Act. The primary threats are industrial forestry and pine plantations in Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee. Jalen: Helianthus is a sunflower - they are beautiful! George: I've never seen one. Do they grow tall? Jalen: I think so, and they are native to north America. George: I think I've eaten the seeds in the past. Jalen: The common sunflower is also "Helianthus annuus" George: Funny name. You know a lot of about them. Do you have a flower garden? Jalen: No, unfortunately. And perennial sunflowers are usually not suggested for gardens. George: Why not? That's strange.

my favorite music genre is pop.

Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form in the United States and United Kingdom during the mid-1950s. The terms "popular music" and "pop music" are often used interchangeably, although the former describes all music that is popular and includes many different styles. "Pop" and "rock" were roughly synonymous terms until the late 1960s, when they became increasingly differentiated from each other. Although much of the music that appears on record charts is seen as pop music, the genre is distinguished from chart music. Pop music is eclectic, and often borrows elements from other styles such as urban, dance, rock, Latin, and country; nonetheless, there are core elements that define pop music. Identifying factors include generally short to medium-length songs written in a basic format (often the verse-chorus structure), as well as common use of repeated choruses, melodic tunes, and hooks. David Hatch and Stephen Millward define pop music as "a body of music which is distinguishable from popular, jazz, and folk musics". According to Pete Seeger, pop music is "professional music which draws upon both folk music and fine arts music". Although pop music is seen as just the singles charts, it is not the sum of all chart music. Trenton: Pop music can really get your body moving. Do you like an ear full of the sweet tunes of a pop song? Katelyn: Yes I do. It's great for exercising, and it originated in the US and Uk during the 1050's Trenton: Wow I did not realize it was so old. That's interesting. Any time I turn pop music on I feel like the rhythm is gonna get ya. Katelyn: The word comes from popular music , although the former is talking about all music that is popular Trenton: I see. Still Very interesting. Do you think Madonna and Michael Jackson are still the king and Queen of pop music? Katelyn: Probably Madonna, she is always reinventing her music and persona. Trenton: Boyonce has given her a real run for her money. Katelyn: Yes, Pop music is pretty eclectic and includes urban, dance, rock, and country too. Trenton: Pop country is the worst thing that has ever happened to music. Katelyn: Lol. Some obvious factors are short to medium length songs written in a basic format

i run track.

Track and field is a sport which includes athletic contests established on the skills of running, jumping, and throwing. The name is derived from the sport's typical venue: a stadium with an oval running track enclosing a grass field where the throwing and jumping events take place. Track and field is categorized under the umbrella sport of athletics, which also includes road running, cross country running, and race walking. The foot racing events, which include sprints, middle- and long-distance events, race walking and hurdling, are won by the athlete with the fastest time. The jumping and throwing events are won by the athlete who achieves the greatest distance or height. Regular jumping events include long jump, triple jump, high jump and pole vault, while the most common throwing events are shot put, javelin, discus and hammer. There are also "combined events" or "multi events", such as the pentathlon consisting of five events, heptathlon consisting of seven events, and decathlon consisting of ten events. In these, athletes participate in a combination of track and field events. Most track and field events are individual sports with a single victor; the most prominent team events are relay races, which typically feature teams of four. Nicole: I never did track and field in high school Sydney: I did not either, I did not have any skill of running, jumping or throwing. Nicole: I can run but I did not enjoy it at all lol. I was in colorguard. Sydney: Yes, I did not the venue. Stadiums scare me. Nicole: Yeah it's so hard on your body and what if your knees give out in a later age? They are very sensitive. Sydney: Track and field also includes road running. I would prefer that. Nicole: I guess so, but what is the difference between road running and everything else? Sydney: Road running is done on an established road. Nicole: Oh that's good, I heard running on track is a bit better do you think that is true? Like for your knees Sydney: Yes but I prefer an established road than off terrain.

i have a lizard named ragini.

Ragini (1937–1976) was a South Indian danseuse and actress. She was the youngest of the famed Travancore Sisters; Lalitha, Padmini and Ragini. She started her acting career in the mid-1950s along with her sister Padmini and has acted in movies of different Indian languages, including Hindi, Malayalam, Tamil and Telugu. The era of dance in Hindi cinema is considered to have begun with the entrance of Ragini and other South Indian actresses. Ragini died of breast cancer in 1976. She had acted in many dramas also. She was married to Madhavan Thampi. The couple had two daughters, Lakshmi and Priya. Actress Sukumari was the trio's maternal first cousin. Malayalam actors Shobana, Ambika Sukumaran, Vineeth and Krishna are her relatives. Her husband left her for the USA in 1972, but returned after his wife became ill from cancer. Colton: Have you heard of the actress Ragini? Derek: Of course she was very popular in the 50's and 60's. Colton: Did you ever see any of her movies? Derek: I have not myself, but I am aware that she acted in many things including dramas. Colton: I have not seen any of her movies either. Do you have a favorite drama that you like to watch? Derek: I do not, I was just aware of her because she had many famous relatives including her sisters. Colton: Do you like to watch movies? Derek: I do from time to time, mostly pysch thrillers. Colton: I like those too but they keep me up at night. Derek: Its just unfortunate that Ragini died from cancer.

i read sci fi space adventures with a passion.

Science fiction (often shortened to SF or sci-fi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life. Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a "literature of ideas". It usually avoids the supernatural, unlike the related genre of fantasy. Historically, science-fiction stories have had a grounding in actual science, but now this is only expected of hard science fiction. Science fiction is difficult to define, as it includes a wide range of subgenres and themes. Hugo Gernsback, who suggested the term "scientifiction" for his "Amazing Stories" magazine, wrote: "By 'scientifiction' I mean the Jules Verne, H. G. Wells and Edgar Allan Poe type of story—a charming romance intermingled with scientific fact and prophetic vision... Not only do these amazing tales make tremendously interesting reading—they are always instructive. They supply knowledge... in a very palatable form... New adventures pictured for us in the scientifiction of today are not at all impossible of realization tomorrow... Isaiah: i read sci fi space adventures with a passion. I love dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology Bryan: I am not much of a fan, but what is your favorite book or any type of media in the genre? Isaiah: I love Stargate SG-1. It is a kind of military science fiction adventure television series and part of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's "Stargate" franchise Bryan: Oh I have heard of that show, it ran for a really long time right? I remember it being on the channel sci fi Isaiah: In fact i belong to Stargate fandom. It is a community of people actively interested in the military science fiction film "Stargate" and the television shows "Stargate SG-1" (SG1), "Stargate Infinity" (SGI), "Stargate Atlantis" (SGA), "Stargate Universe" (SGU) and their spin offs Bryan: Oh wow I did not know that the fandom was very intense. Do you have a sense of community? Isaiah: Of course yes and the good part is that the franchise has spawned other media including books, television series, video games, comic books and audiobooks Bryan: There must be so much money in that but that is cool that you have that sense of community, that is very important. Isaiah: I am also a big fan of Batman. The fictional superhero appearing in American comic books Bryan: I personally like Marvel universe more but DC is pretty good as well. He is part of the Justice League.

i listen to podcasts.

The Joe Rogan Experience is a free audio and video talk podcast hosted by American comedian, actor, sports commentator, and television host Joe Rogan. It was launched on December 24, 2009 by Rogan and his friend, comedian Brian Redban who also produced and co-hosted. It has grown to become one of the world’s most popular podcasts, spawning a community of listeners around the globe. On August 18, 2017, it reached its 1,000th episode with Joey Diaz and Tom Segura as guests. Around 2003, Rogan hired Brian Redban, a self-taught video editor and an employee at a Gateway computer store in Ohio, to work for him full time to film, produce, and edit videos for his website. Redban, a fan of Rogan and comedian Doug Stanhope who had tried stand-up at open mic nights in Ohio, met and befriended the two through the Internet. He then started to produce videos for Stanhope, which led to Rogan offering him trips to film at his own stand-up gigs. Redban accepted Rogan's offer to work with him, and relocated to California in the process, following Rogan with a camera "and recording everything". After several years, Redban later said Rogan's fans wanted more content and delivered faster, and sought new ways to make the lengthy editing process easier and more interactive for the audience. Antonio: Who knew I'd be talking to someone about the Joe Rogan Experience today. I have probably seen 800/1050ish episodes he's done. I'm a huge fan. You? Ivan: I AM ALSO HUGE FAN FOR THIS WORK Antonio: The Podcast launched in 2009. Him and Redband, who co-hosted and produced the show as well. It was awesome back then. Ivan: sorry no idea Antonio: Just last year in August the show hit it's 1,000th episode. Joey Diaz was on. He was actually on a couple days ago as well. Ivan: yes i know Antonio: Which episode of The Joe Rogan Experience is your favorite? Any favorite guests? It's become one of the world's most popular podcasts. Ivan: not particular i like all of you for this episode

i love rock music.

Rock music is a broad genre of popular music that originated as "rock and roll" in the United States in the early 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and in the United States. It has its roots in 1940s and 1950s rock and roll, a style which drew heavily on the African-American genres of blues and rhythm and blues, and from country music. Rock music also drew strongly on a number of other genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, classical and other musical styles. Musically, rock has centered on the electric guitar, usually as part of a rock group with electric bass and drums and one or more singers. Typically, rock is song-based music usually with a 4/4 time signature using a verse–chorus form, but the genre has become extremely diverse. Like pop music, lyrics often stress romantic love but also address a wide variety of other themes that are frequently social or political. By the late 1960s "classic rock" period, a number of distinct rock music subgenres had emerged, including hybrids like blues rock, folk rock, country rock, raga rock, and jazz-rock, many of which contributed to the development of psychedelic rock, which was influenced by the countercultural psychedelic and hippie scene. Ivan: Rock is one of the more popular genres of music that started in the 50's, do you like rock? Molly: I sure do I just dont know much about it though Ivan: Rock music has roots in African American Blues and Country music Molly: Country music? I didn't expect that. Thats very interesting Ivan: Yes rock music is also influenced by jazz as well as folk music Molly: Wow I had no idea that much has gone into it. Is it the most popular genre in America today? Or one of the top ones? Ivan: Yes it is and the electric guitar is the central instrument in rock music Molly: I love the sound of the electric guitar. When did that come about? Ivan: In the 50's and sub genres came about that time too like blues rock, country rock etc Molly: Oh okay I see. What other instruments are used mainly in rock?

i m also a fulltime student studying radiology at local college.

Radiology is the science that uses medical imaging to diagnose and sometimes also treat diseases within the body. A variety of imaging techniques such as X-ray radiography, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), nuclear medicine including positron emission tomography (PET), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used to diagnose and/or treat diseases. Interventional radiology is the performance of (usually minimally invasive) medical procedures with the guidance of imaging technologies. The acquisition of medical images is usually carried out by the radiographer, often known as a "Radiologic Technologist". The Diagnostic Radiologist, a specially trained doctor, then interprets or "reads" the images and produces a report of their findings and impression or diagnosis. In some places, a Reporting Radiographer, a radiographer with advanced training, may also interpret basic images. This report is then transmitted to the Clinician who requested the imaging. The report can initially be made as a "wet-read" which is a rapid preliminary response to a clinical question, which will generally followed later by a final report. Medical images are stored digitally in the picture archiving and communication system (PACS) where they can be viewed by all members of the healthcare team within the same health system and compared later on with future imaging exams. Tiffany: I'm not very familiar with the study or practice of radiology. Do you know much about this? Adam: I know quite a bit yes, it is the science that utilizes medical imaging to diagnose and treats diseases. Very useful science! Tiffany: It is mostly used to diagnose broken bones? Adam: Sometimes, medical imaging seeks to reveal internal structures that are hidden. It is mostly for disease treatment though. Tiffany: Is it used in cancer treatment as in radiation? Adam: Yes, in some cases, chemotherapy and radiation therapy are common treatments for cancer, both of which fall under the radiology field! Tiffany: How exactly does radiation therapy work with cancer treatment? Adam: It deals with using ionizing radiation, generally as part of the cancer treatment to control and/or kill malignant cells and normally delivered by a linear accelerator. Tiffany: It is very effective in the treatment of cancer? Adam: In some cases, but cancer is difficult to treat due to the invasion and spreading of cell growth to other parts of the body.

i love basketball.

Basketball is a limited-contact sport played on a rectangular court. While most often played as a team sport with five players on each side, three-on-three, two-on-two, and one-on-one competitions are also common. The objective is to shoot a ball through a hoop in diameter and high that is mounted to a backboard at each end of the court. The game was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith. A team can score a field goal by shooting the ball through the basket being defended by the opposition team during regular play. A field goal scores three points for the shooting team if the player shoots from behind the three-point line, and two points if shot from in front of the line. A team can also score via free throws, which are worth one point, after the other team is assessed with certain fouls. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins, but additional time (overtime) is mandated when the score is tied at the end of regulation. The ball can be advanced on the court by passing it to a teammate, or by bouncing it while walking or running (dribbling). It is a violation to lift, or drag, one's pivot foot without dribbling the ball, to carry it, or to hold the ball with both hands then resume dribbling. Wesley: I was one of five basketball players in school as a kid, it was hard Diana: really, which means you are tall Wesley: Yes for the area that I grew up in 5'9 is tall for a woman. I scored a lot of points and overtime too. Diana: wow, you are tall then, please tell me the origin of basketball Wesley: I know it was invented in 1891 by James Naismith Diana: wow, so which country tops in basketball? Wesley: I would say USA because they have the NBA, and it's a multibillion dollar enterprise now Diana: wow, i agree with you, how do they make their revenue?

i give lessons on string instruments.

The violin, also known informally as a fiddle, is a wooden string instrument in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and highest-pitched instrument in the family in regular use. Smaller violin-type instruments are known, including the violino piccolo and the kit violin, but these are virtually unused. The violin typically has four strings tuned in perfect fifths, and is most commonly played by drawing a bow across its strings, though it can also be played by plucking the strings with the fingers (pizzicato) and by striking the strings with the wooden side of the bow (col legno). Violins are important instruments in a wide variety of musical genres. They are most prominent in the Western classical tradition, both in ensembles (from chamber music to orchestras) and as solo instruments and in many varieties of folk music, including country music, bluegrass music and in jazz. Electric violins with solid bodies and piezoelectric pickups are used in some forms of rock music and jazz fusion, with the pickups plugged into instrument amplifiers and speakers to produce sound. Further, the violin has come to be played in many non-Western music cultures, including Indian music and Iranian music. Cole: I would love to learn the violin. Do you play any instruments? Abby: I've played the violin for a few years, or as they like to say the fiddle. It's a lovely little wooden string instrument Cole: Do you know how old the modern violin is? Abby: It's about 400 years old. It's the smallest and highest pitched instrument that is regularly used. Cole: Thats fascinating. Do you think it is the most popular stringed instrument? Abby: I don't know about most popular, but it is an important instrument in a wide variety of music genres. Cole: I agree with you there. Im thinking maybe guitar is the most popular with violin a close second. I used to play the cello so I would be interested in trying violin. Have you any tips? Abby: Learn the traditional way by drawing a bow across the strings, but also learn to pluck with strings and strike them with the wooden side of the bow for a variety

i have a cat.

The domestic cat ("Felis silvestris catus" or "Felis catus") is a small, typically furry, carnivorous mammal. They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines. They are often valued by humans for companionship and for their ability to hunt vermin. There are more than seventy cat breeds recognized by various cat registries. Cats are similar in anatomy to the other felids, with a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey. Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche. Cats can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice and other small animals. They can see in near darkness. Like most other mammals, cats have poorer color vision and a better sense of smell than humans. Cats, despite being solitary hunters, are a social species and cat communication includes the use of a variety of vocalizations (mewing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling, and grunting), as well as cat pheromones and types of cat-specific body language. Cats have a high breeding rate. Under controlled breeding, they can be bred and shown as registered pedigree pets, a hobby known as cat fancy. Sophia: I love my pet cat! He is a lot of fun! Do you own a cat? Trinity: Cat is a domesticated wild cat Sophia: Are there still wild cats or are they all domesticated now? Trinity: Yes. Cat is a small, typically furry carnivorous mammal Sophia: The wild ones are most likely not too much fun to play with! How long have cats been domesticated? Trinity: Very long. They are often called house cats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats Sophia: I imaging cats are really good at getting rid of pesky mice and rats. Are cats found all around the world? Trinity: They are often valued by humans for companionship

i collect single malt scotch.

Scotch whisky (; often simply called Scotch) is malt whisky or grain whisky made in Scotland. Scotch whisky must be made in a manner specified by law. All Scotch whisky was originally made from malted barley. Commercial distilleries began introducing whisky made from wheat and rye in the late 18th century. Scotch whisky is divided into five distinct categories: single malt Scotch whisky, single grain Scotch whisky, blended malt Scotch whisky (formerly called "vatted malt" or "pure malt"), blended grain Scotch whisky, and blended Scotch whisky. All Scotch whisky must be aged in oak barrels for at least three years. Any age statement on a bottle of Scotch whisky, expressed in numerical form, must reflect the age of the youngest whisky used to produce that product. A whisky with an age statement is known as guaranteed-age whisky. A whisky without an age statement is known as a no age statement (NAS) whisky, the only guarantee being that all whisky contained in that bottle is at least three years old. The first written mention of Scotch whisky is in the Exchequer Rolls of Scotland, 1495. A friar named John Cor was the distiller at Lindores Abbey in the Kingdom of Fife. Many Scotch whisky drinkers will refer to a unit for drinking as a dram. Elias: I don't drink alcohol, but my friend really likes Scotch whisky, it's a malt or grain whisky made in Scotland. Angel: oh thats cool. i dont drink anymore but that sounds good Elias: I guess it seems good, I don't really know honestly haha. I do know that it must be made in a manner specified by law though, seems odd. Angel: yea thats true. whats the top liquor out right now Elias: I honestly have no idea, I do know that whisky made from wheat and rye originated in the late 18th century though. Angel: oh what else can you tell me Elias: I can tell you the history of Scotch whisky goes way back, the first written mention of it was in 1495. Angel: oh that sounds interesting, i wonder how much better it is now compared to back then Elias: I would imagine the technology has improved pretty significantly. You have to be patient to make Scotch whisky too, since it has to aged in oak barrels for at least three years. Angel: wow 3 years? i had no idea it takes that long

we have two pets as well.

A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person's company, protection, or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or laboratory animal. Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances and their loyal or playful personalities. Pets provide their owners (or guardians) both physical and emotional benefits. Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise, fresh air, and social interaction. Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people, as well as to other people who are living alone. There is a medically approved class of therapy animals, mostly dogs or cats, that are brought to visit confined humans, such as children in hospitals or elders in nursing homes. Pet therapy utilizes trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical, social, cognitive, and emotional goals with patients. Some of the most popular pets are likely dogs and cats; other animals commonly kept may include (but are not limited to) pigs, ferrets, and rabbits; rodents such as gerbils, hamsters, chinchillas, rats, and guinea pigs; avian pets, such as parrots, passerines, and fowl; reptile pets, such as turtles, lizards and snakes; aquatic pets, such as fish, freshwater and saltwater snails, and frogs; arthropod pets, such as tarantulas and hermit crabs. Juliana: I have a pet goldfish named Goldie. Do you have any pets? Amber: Pets and companion animals are awesome, i have a cat myself Juliana: Nice, I like cats. They are so furry and cuddly. They are also good at catching mice. Amber: My pet cat just likes to lie around and be pet, other companion animals like dogs are awesome too Juliana: Yeah dogs are great. They are man's best friend. They have been our companions for a very long time. Amber: Dogs and other pets are great becuase of their playful and loyal personalities Juliana: I like small dogs like chihuahuas and poodles. They are so cute. Plus you can easily carry them. Amber: Yea pets are so cute and provide great emotional support Juliana: I think it's important to have a pet that makes you feel better when you are sad. Sometimes I talk to my goldfish when I am feeling blue. Amber: Yea and pets are great physical support for people that need guide dogs and service dogs

i own a french bulldog.

The French Bulldog, also known as the Frenchie, is a small breed of domestic dog. Frenchies were the result in the 1800s of a cross between bulldog ancestors imported from England and local ratters in Paris (France). In 2014, they were the fourth most popular registered dog in the United Kingdom and in the U.S. the sixth most popular AKC registered dog breed. They were rated the third most popular dog in Australia (for 2017). They are also on the higher side price-wise. The cost around $3,000-7,000. The origin of the modern French Bulldog breed descends directly from the dogs of the Molossians, an ancient Greek tribe. The dogs were spread throughout the ancient world by Phoenician traders. British Molossian dogs were developed into the Mastiff. A sub-family of the Mastiff were the Bullenbeisser, a type of dog used for bull-baiting. Blood sports such as bull-baiting were outlawed in England in 1835, leaving these "Bulldogs" unemployed. However, they had been bred for non-sporting reasons since at least 1800, and so their use changed from a sporting breed to a companion breed. To reduce their size, some Bulldogs were crossed with terriers, while others were crossed with pugs. By 1850 the Toy Bulldog had become common in England, and appeared in conformation shows when they began around 1860. Landon: Greetings! I own a French Bulldog. They are also known as the Frenchie. It's a small breed of domestic dog. Taylor: Aww. How cute! How old ? Landon: She just turned 2. I recently found out that in 2014, they were the fourth most popular registered dog in the UK and sixth in the US. So top 10! Taylor: how awesome! they are pretty cool dogs Landon: Their origin descends directly from the dogs of the Molossians, an ancient Greek tribe, while British Molossian dogs were developed in the Mastiff, a huge breed. Taylor: Fascinating! Thanks for all the cool info! Landon: No problem! Just wanted to add that the way they were spread through the world was by Ancient Phoenician traders! Taylor: Oh cool! Thanks so much Landon: You're very welcome. You should get one! They are on the pricier side though at between $3,000 - $7,000. Taylor: OH man.. that's alot. I already have a 2,000 Mainecoon cat

i am a georgia resident.

Georgia ( ) is a state in the southeastern United States. It began as a British colony in 1733, the last of the original Thirteen Colonies. Named after King George II of Great Britain, the Province of Georgia covered the area from South Carolina down to Spanish Florida and New France along "Louisiana (New France)", also bordering to the west towards the Mississippi River. Georgia was the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution, on January 2, 1788. In 1802-1804, western Georgia was split to the Mississippi Territory, which later split to form Alabama with part of former West Florida in 1819. Georgia declared its secession from the Union on January 19, 1861, and was one of the original seven Confederate states. It was the last state to be restored to the Union, on July 15, 1870. Georgia is the 24th largest and the 8th most populous of the 50 United States. From 2007 to 2008, 14 of Georgia's counties ranked among the nation's 100 fastest-growing, second only to Texas. Georgia is known as the "Peach State" and the "Empire State of the South". Atlanta is the state's capital, its most populous city, and has been named a global city. Georgia is bordered to the south by Florida, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean and South Carolina, to the west by Alabama, and to the north by Tennessee and North Carolina. Diego: I live the state of Georgia in the south. Have you ever been here? Connor: No I've never been there. I know it is in the southeastern United States. Diego: You should visit. Also our state was named after King George II from Britain. A little known fact. Connor: Oh actually, I lied. I have been to Georgia, but only in passing. I have been to the Atlanta airport, which is the state's capital and most populous city. Diego: Cool, I always wanted to go to Atlanta but never been. Have you ever thought about moving here? It's cheap! Connor: No I've never considered it, but maybe I should. I heard its called the "Peach State" and I love peaches. Diego: Actually the peaches in Georgia are terrible. No idea why they call it that. Connor: Someone must like them since George is the 8th most populous of the 50 states! Diego: I didn't know that. Maybe the peach place in Georgia close to my houes is just terrible lol. Connor: Could be. Maybe you should try a different orchard?

i love to drink whiskey.

Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash. Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn (maize), rye, and wheat. Whisky is typically aged in wooden casks, generally made of charred white oak. Whisky is a strictly regulated spirit worldwide with many classes and types. The typical unifying characteristics of the different classes and types are the fermentation of grains, distillation, and aging in wooden barrels. The word "whiskey" (or "whisky") is an anglicisation of the Classical Gaelic word "uisce" (or "uisge") meaning "water" (now written as "uisce" in Irish Gaelic, and "uisge" in Scottish Gaelic). Distilled alcohol was known in Latin as "aqua vitae" ("water of life"). This was translated to Old Irish as ' ("water of life"), which became ' in Irish and "" in Scottish Gaelic. Early forms of the word in English included "uskebeaghe" (1581), "usquebaugh" (1610), "usquebath" (1621), and "usquebae" (1715). Much is made of the word's two spellings: "whisky" and "whiskey". There are two schools of thought on the issue. One is that the spelling difference is simply a matter of regional language convention for the spelling of a word, indicating that the spelling varies depending on the intended audience or the background or personal preferences of the writer (like the difference between "color" and "colour"; or "recognize" and "recognise"), and the other is that the spelling should depend on the style or origin of the spirit being described. Paul: Hey there partner. I love having myself a nice fine glass of Whisky. Do you like it? Amelia: I just recently had my first glass of whiskey the past weekend, it was..different, It is made from fermented grain mash! Paul: Wow really? I had no idea what it was made of. I just would buy it at the town bar down the road. Comes out of a barrel! Amelia: Oh nice, whiskey has many different types and classes and is heavily regulated. Do you have any favorite type? Paul: I really love the vanilla bourbon whisky. I think that's what they call it. How about you? Amelia: I had something called Irish whisky, which is made on the island of Ireland Paul: That sounds delicious! Where was whisky first made? Do you know? I love to visit and watch them make it. Amelia: It looks like different types of whiskeys were all made in different places!

my favorite show is battlestar galactica.

Battlestar Galactica (BSG) is an American military science fiction television series, and part of the "Battlestar Galactica" franchise. The show was developed by Ronald D. Moore and executive produced by Moore and David Eick as a re-imagining of the 1978 "Battlestar Galactica" television series created by Glen A. Larson. The series first aired as a three-hour miniseries (comprising four broadcast hours) in December 2003 on the Sci-Fi Channel, and ran for four seasons thereafter, ending its run on March 20, 2009. The series features Edward James Olmos and Mary McDonnell, and garnered a wide range of critical acclaim, which included a Peabody Award, the Television Critics Association's Program of the Year Award, a placement inside "Time"s 100 Best TV Shows of All-Time, and Emmy nominations for its writing, directing, costume design, visual effects, sound mixing, and sound editing, with Emmy wins for both visual effects and sound editing. "Battlestar Galactica" is set in a distant star system, where a civilization of humans lives on a group of planets known as the Twelve Colonies. In the past, the Colonies had been at war with an android race of their own creation, known as the Cylons. Ryan: Have you ever seen the Battlestar Galactica TV show? My friends were really into it but I never like it. Lydia: Yes indeed! I actually really like it. It was developed by Ronald D. Moore. Ryan: I see. Wasn't there also a movie if I remember right? Lydia: Well I do know that the series first aired as a three hour miniseries in December of 03'. Ryan: Ok. What was the premise of the series? Fighting aliens or what? Lydia: Yes it was set in a distant star system where humans lived on planets known as the Twelve Colonies. Ryan: Interesting. My favorite science fiction show was Farscape. Did you ever see that? Lydia: I have indeed. It's an Australian-American science fiction TV series produced for the Nine Network.

i enjoy playing video games.

Nintendo Co., Ltd. is a Japanese multinational consumer electronics and video game company headquartered in Kyoto. Nintendo is one of the world's largest video game companies by market capitalization, creating some of the best-known and top-selling video game franchises, such as "Mario", "The Legend of Zelda", and "Pokémon". Founded on 23 September 1889 by Fusajiro Yamauchi, it originally produced handmade hanafuda playing cards. By 1963, the company had tried several small niche businesses, such as cab services and love hotels. Abandoning previous ventures in favor of toys in the 1960s, Nintendo then developed into a video game company in the 1970s, ultimately becoming one of the most influential in the industry and Japan's third most-valuable company with a market value of over $85 billion. From 1992 until 2016, Nintendo was also the majority shareholder of Major League Baseball's Seattle Mariners. Nintendo was founded as a playing card company by Fusajiro Yamauchi on 23 September 1889. Based in Kyoto, the business produced and marketed "Hanafuda" cards. The handmade cards soon became popular, and Yamauchi hired assistants to mass-produce cards to satisfy demand. In 1949, the company adopted the name Nintendo Karuta Co., Ltd., doing business as The Nintendo Playing Card Co. outside Japan. Adriana: Do you like Nintendo? They are my favorite company by a long shot, I love everything they put out Grant: I love Nintendo! Pokemon and Legend of Zelda are two of my favorite franchises. They originally produced playing cards, not video games! Adriana: I love Pokemon, but Breath of the Wild has me looking more into zelda! Grant: It is a good game. Did you purchase it for the Nintendo Switch or for the Wii U? Adriana: I bought it for the switch the day the switch launched, I got it before I got my switch by about 2 weeks, I am waiting for Pokemon to come out in November! Grant: That had to be a painful two weeks to wait back in March 2017. Did you finish Breath of the Wild quickly? What is the new Pokemon game called? Adriana: I put 170 hours into Zelda, so I took my time, but on purpose. It is called Lets go Pikachu and Lets go Eevee, if you love pokemon, you should look into the trailer on youtube! Grant: That sounds amazing! Eevee has been my favorite Pokemon since it first appeared in Pokemon Red.

i auditionated in a cooking show.

Top Chef is an American reality competition television series which premiered on March 8, 2006, on Bravo. The show features chefs competing against each other in various culinary challenges. They are judged by a panel of professional chefs and other notables from the food and wine industry with one or more contestants eliminated in each episode. The show is produced by Magical Elves Productions, the same company that created "Project Runway". The show has spawned multiple spinoff series, including "Top Chef Masters", featuring established award-winning chefs; and "", featuring pastry chefs. Another show, "Top Chef Junior", featuring contestants in their early teens, premiered in October 2017 on Universal Kids. Numerous international adaptations of "Top Chef" have also been produced. On January 24, 2017, Bravo announced that it had renewed "Top Chef" for a fifteenth season. The new season was filmed in Colorado, with challenges set in Denver, Boulder, Telluride, and Aspen, and premiered on December 7, 2017. "Top Chef" is a cooking show that uses a progressive elimination format. The beginning of each season starts with twelve to nineteen professional chefs selected through auditions. Makayla: I auditioned for the show Top Chef, a reality competition tv series. Samantha: Did you really? Did you get on? Makayla: I did not, I guess I wasn't good enough to compete against other people in different culinary challenges. Samantha: Im sorry to hear that, im sure they go through a crazy amount of contestants and im sure your skills are on par! Makayla: It was pretty neat to be in the same room as Magical Elves Productions. They produce Top Chef as well as Project Runway. Samantha: Is there alot of people there? Im sure it was very intimidating! Makayla: There were a bunch of people. They only select twelve to nineteen chefs to go through the competition. Samantha: Im sure it was very scary! Ive never talked to anyone like you before.

my father was a member of the communist party.

In political and social sciences, communism (from Latin "", "common, universal") is the philosophical, social, political and economic ideology and movement whose ultimate goal is the establishment of the communist society, which is a socioeconomic order structured upon the common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money and the state. Communism includes a variety of schools of thought, which broadly include Marxism, anarchism (anarchist communism) and the political ideologies grouped around both. All of these share the analysis that the current order of society stems from its economic system, capitalism; that in this system there are two major social classes: the working class—who must work to survive and who make up the majority within society—and the capitalist class—a minority who derives profit from employing the working class, through private ownership of the means of production—and that conflict between these two classes is the root of all problems in society and will ultimately be resolved through a revolution. The revolution will put the working class in power and in turn establish social ownership of the means of production, which according to this analysis is the primary element in the transformation of society towards communism. Leah: My father was a member of the communist party. I am not sure how I feel about this... Eduardo: I understand. Communism is based on the idea of common ownership and absence of social classes. Leah: Right. Do you think America will ever be apart of communism? Eduardo: No, I don't America's beliefs are the complete opposite. Communism believes in common property and free access. American's love their individual freedom. Leah: True! But who knows maybe Canada will! Eduardo: Only if there was a revolution and the working class came into power. Leah: What countries now still have communism beside Cuba? Eduardo: Well there is the Communist Part of the Soviet Union that was started in Russia in 1912.

i am very athletic.

Weightlifting, also called Olympic-style weightlifting, or Olympic weightlifting, is an athletic discipline in the modern Olympic programme in which the athlete attempts a maximum-weight single lift of a barbell loaded with weight plates. The two competition lifts in order are the snatch and the clean and jerk. Each weightlifter receives three attempts in each, and the combined total of the highest two successful lifts determines the overall result within a bodyweight category. Bodyweight categories are different for male and female competitors. A lifter who fails to complete at least one successful snatch and one successful clean and jerk also fails to "total", and therefore receives an "incomplete" entry for the competition. The clean and press was once a competition lift, but was discontinued due to difficulties in judging proper form. In comparison with other strength sports, which test limit strength (with or without lifting aids), weightlifting tests aspects of human ballistic limits (explosive strength); the lifts are therefore executed faster—and with more mobility and a greater range of motion during their execution—than other strength movements. Properly executed, the snatch and the clean and jerk are both dynamic and explosive while appearing graceful, especially when viewed from a recording at a slowed speed. Kelsey: Hi, I'm naturally very athletic so I want to train and become involved in Olympic weightlifting. Are you familiar with this Olympic sport? Jared: I am! My boyfriend was training as an Olympic weightlifter! The most important lifts to practice are the "clean and jerk" and the "snatch." Those are the only two lifts in the Olympics. Kelsey: That's great to know and very impressive. A lot of the component lifts involved are used by other athletes to train their strength as well. Jared: I think the hardest part is making such dynamic and explosive lifts look graceful! That takes a certain skill! Kelsey: I agree, mastering that turns it into an art. Olympic weightlifting is also controlled by the International Weightlifting Federation. Jared: I don't know about you, but I'm disappointed that the Olympics discontinued the "clean and press" lift. I guess it was hard for them to judge proper form. Kelsey: Yes I feel the same. I think that change was first implemented in 1972. Jared: I didn't realize it's been that long! I think the worst thing to happen to a lifter is when a lifter fails to complete at least one successful lift. Nothing is as embarrassing as getting an "incomplete" as your score!

i live down the street from miley cyrus and pnb rock.

Miley Ray Cyrus (born Destiny Hope Cyrus; November 23, 1992) is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. After playing minor roles in the television series "Doc" and the film "Big Fish" in her childhood, she became a teen idol starring as the character Miley Stewart in the Disney Channel television series "Hannah Montana" in 2006. Her father Billy Ray Cyrus also starred in the show. She subsequently signed a recording contract with Hollywood Records, and her debut studio album "" (2007) was certified triple-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) having shipped over three million units. She released her second album "Breakout" and launched her film career as a voice actress in the animated film "Bolt" in 2008. Cyrus starred in the feature film "", and began cultivating a more mature image with her EP "The Time of Our Lives" in 2009. In 2010, she released her third album "Can't Be Tamed", which stands as the lowest-selling record of her career, and starred in the coming-of-age film "The Last Song". Cyrus focused on her acting career with several television and film appearances in 2011 and 2012. Her sexually explicit behavior generated widespread controversy while promoting her fourth album "Bangerz" (2013), her first under her recording contract with RCA Records. Melissa: I have been watching Miley Cyrus recently on reruns of the voice. Are you familiar with the singer? Brendan: Yes, I used to watch her in Hannah Montana along with her father Billy Ray Cyrus. Melissa: How long was that show on? I do not think I ever saw an episode Brendan: It run from March 24, 2006 until January 16, 2011 on the Disney Channel. It aired for 4 seasons and 98 episodes Melissa: Almost hit 100! Has she done any other acting, or has she mostly focused on music since then? Brendan: She signed a recording contract with Hollywood Records back in 2007 and I think that is all she has done since then besides the Voice Melissa: Has she ever won any major awards for her music? Brendan: I am not sure. I know she has release 4 albums with her fourth one called Bangerz (2013) being the sexually explicit behavior and was under her new recording contract with RCA Records

i like to shop at goodwill.

Goodwill Industries International Inc., or shortened to Goodwill, (stylized as goodwill) is an American nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization that provides job training, employment placement services, and other community-based programs for people who have barriers preventing them from otherwise obtaining a job. In addition, Goodwill Industries may hire veterans and individuals who lack education or job experience or face employment challenges. Goodwill is funded by a massive network of retail thrift stores which operate as nonprofits as well. Goodwill's answer to its profit status is "As a unique hybrid called a social enterprise, we defy traditional distinctions. Instead of a single bottom line of profit, we hold ourselves accountable to a triple bottom line of people, planet, and performance." Goodwill operates as a network of independent, community-based organizations in South Korea, Venezuela, Brazil, Mexico, Panama, Uruguay, the United States, Canada, and 8 other countries, with 163 local Goodwills in the United States and Canada. It slowly expanded from its founding in 1902 and was first called Goodwill in 1915. In 2014, Goodwill organizations generated a total of $5.59 billion in revenue, 83 percent of which was spent directly on programs. Brayden: I think that Goodwill is a valuable resource to those who are struggling to make ends meet. Jillian: Agreed. Goodwill is an American nonprofit that helps with job training and placement services for those with barriers to getting employment. Brayden: Is Goodwill actually sponsored by the United States government? Jillian: No, it is funded by a large network of retail thrift stores. Brayden: When did this organization originate? Jillian: It was founded in 1902 and first called Goodwill in 1915. Brayden: How many stores are there in America today? Jillian: There are 163 stores in the USA and Canada combined. Brayden: That is amazing! Can you tell me more about this organization? Jillian: Sure, in 2014 they generated $5.59 billion in revenue, or which 83% was spent directly on programs.

i have blonde hair.

Blond (male), blonde (female), or fair hair, is a hair color characterized by low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin. The resultant visible hue depends on various factors, but always has some sort of yellowish color. The color can be from the very pale blond (caused by a patchy, scarce distribution of pigment) to reddish "strawberry" blond or golden-brownish ("sandy") blond colors (the latter with more eumelanin). On the Fischer–Saller scale, blond color ranges from A (light blond) to O (dark blond). The word "blond" is first documented in English in 1481 and derives from Old French "blund, blont", meaning "a colour midway between golden and light chestnut". It gradually eclipsed the native term "fair", of same meaning, from Old English "fæġer", causing "fair" later to become a general term for "light complexioned". This earlier use of "fair" survives in the proper name Fairfax, from Old English "fæġer-feahs" meaning "blond hair". The French (and thus also the derived English) word "blond" has two possible origins. Some linguists say it comes from Medieval Latin "blundus", meaning "yellow", from Old Frankish "blund" which would relate it to Old English "blonden-feax" meaning "grey-haired", from "blondan/blandan" meaning "to mix" (Cf. Alicia: hello, i love my blond hair Fernando: Awesome! Is it light or dark? There's something called the Fischer–Saller scale that gives a range of blond - it goes from A for light blond, to O for dark blond. Alicia: when I was younger it was lighter but as I get older it gets darker Fernando: Yeah, that happens. It's interesting that the English word blond was first documented in 1481. It derived from the Old French blund or blont. Alicia: did not know it was a french word just assumed it was englis Fernando: So did I. I also didn't realize that the dark pigment eumelanin is what characterizes the blond color. Alicia: interesting, a dark pigment causes lighter hair Fernando: Yes, if it is in low levels. The color can vary from very pale blond to strawberry blond. Alicia: strawberry blond is sort a weird description, seems more red than blond to me Fernando: Yeah, it is weird! And it's interesting that some colors of hair are associated with ethnic groups

my favorite food is pizza.

Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven. It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese. The term "pizza" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania. Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world. In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish. "Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana" (True Neapolitan Pizza Association), a non-profit organization founded in 1984 with headquarters in Naples, aims to "promote and protect... the true Neapolitan pizza". Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world and common fast food item in Europe and North America. Many independent or chain restaurants, cafes, and fast food outlets offer pizza. Restaurants or chains specializing in pizza are pizzerias. Pizza delivery is common in some parts of the world. Pizza is sold fresh or frozen, either whole or in portions. Sophie: Hi there, my favorite food is pizza, I love the endless possibilities when it comes to toppings. Steven: Pizza is delicious! I love vegetable and cheeze pizza the most! Sophie: Definitely a good one. I just recently found out that modern day pizza was invented in Naples. Of course other variants of the pizza have evolved in other parts of the world though. Steven: Really? That's neat! I knew it came from Italy but I never knew it came from Naples! Sophie: Oh yeah, everyone associates pizza with Italy. Pizza was originally eaten in the country of Italy but that changed after World War 2 when troops stationed in Italy came to enjoy pizza and other foods there. Steven: Oh that makes sense! Maybe after World War II was when pizza started migrating to a ton of other different places. Sophie: Perhaps, yes. An awfully long time from when the modern day pizza came about in the 18th century. Steven: Wow never knew it was from the 18th century either! Looks like pizza has been around for a super long time! Sophie: Indeed, and yet here we are today with pizza being one of the most popular foods in the world and a common fast food item in Europe and North America. Steven: Makes sense it's common in Europe too now! It's always been popular in North America too, I know that for a fact!

my favorite food is raw onion.

The onion ("Allium cepa" L., from Latin "cepa" "onion"), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus "Allium". Its close relatives include the garlic, shallot, leek, chive, and Chinese onion. This genus also contains several other species variously referred to as onions and cultivated for food, such as the Japanese bunching onion ("Allium fistulosum"), the tree onion ("A." ×"proliferum"), and the Canada onion ("Allium canadense"). The name "wild onion" is applied to a number of "Allium" species, but "A. cepa" is exclusively known from cultivation. Its ancestral wild original form is not known, although escapes from cultivation have become established in some regions. The onion is most frequently a biennial or a perennial plant, but is usually treated as an annual and harvested in its first growing season. The onion plant has a fan of hollow, bluish-green leaves and its bulb at the base of the plant begins to swell when a certain day-length is reached. The bulbs are composed of shortened, compressed, underground stems surrounded by fleshy modified scale (leaves) that envelop a central bud at the tip of the stem. Diana: I just love raw onions do you Steven: No I do not really like onion. Its in close relation to garlic and I like putting garlic in meals. Diana: do you put any type of onion when you are cooking? Steven: I use minced onion, sometimes I put cup up onion in things but I can never taste it. Diana: I think it actually enhances the flavors even if you do not directly taste the onion itself Steven: Yes, I'm sure you are right. It is one of the most cultivated vegetable around. Diana: I grow green onions which I prefer for cooking over the large white/yellow variety Steven: I think I have used green onions before. Onions are an annual vegetable but they are actually biennial or perennial. Diana: Onions are super simple to grow and enjoy for long periods of time since they do grow in a little cooler weather as well as when its hot Steven: Yes, they do. I have never grown onions before so I didn't know that they had bluish-green leaves at their base.

i like action movies.

Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (; ; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, producer, businessman, investor, author, philanthropist, activist, politician, and former professional bodybuilder. He served two terms as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 to 2011. Schwarzenegger began weight training at the age of 15. He won the Mr. Universe title at age 20 and went on to win the Mr. Olympia contest seven times, remaining a prominent presence in bodybuilding and writing many books and articles on the sport. The Arnold Sports Festival, considered one of the best professional bodybuilding competitions in recent years, is named after him. He is widely considered to be one of the greatest bodybuilders of all time as well as that sport's most charismatic ambassador. Schwarzenegger gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action-film icon. His breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic "Conan the Barbarian" in 1982, a box-office hit that resulted in a sequel. In 1984, he appeared in the title role of James Cameron's critically and commercially successful science-fiction thriller film "The Terminator". He subsequently reprised the Terminator character in the franchise's later installments: "" (1991), "" (2003), and "Terminator Genisys" (2015). Briana: Do you like Arnold Schwarzenegger? He began weight training at age 15. Jonathan: yea hes such a cool guy Briana: He's also an actor, producer, author, investor, politician, philanthropist, etc.! Jonathan: yea hes super active i think hes amazing Briana: Yeah, he one the Mr. Universe title at age 20, and then won the Olympia contest seven times! Jonathan: wow that is so impressive Briana: For sure. He's considered one of the greatest bodybuilders of all time. Jonathan: he probably is just the greatest even if not the best

i am a girl who loves sports cars and video games.

A video game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor. The word "video" in "video game" traditionally referred to a raster display device, but as of the 2000s, it implies any type of display device that can produce two- or three-dimensional images. Some theorists categorize video games as an art form, but this designation is controversial. The electronic systems used to play video games are known as platforms; examples of these are personal computers and video game consoles. These platforms range from large mainframe computers to small handheld computing devices. Specialized video games such as arcade games, in which the video game components are housed in a large, typically coin-operated chassis, while common in the 1980s in video arcades, have gradually declined due to the widespread availability of affordable home video game consoles (e.g., PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Nintendo Wii U) and video games on desktop and laptop computers and smartphones. The input device used for games, the game controller, varies across platforms. Common controllers include gamepads, joysticks, mouse devices, keyboards, the touchscreens of mobile devices, and buttons, or even, with the Kinect sensor, a person's hands and body. Jesus: I love video games, I play them during my free time, do you know if they have been around for a long time? Sabrina: Well not a super long time but video games goes as far back as the early 1950's when academic computer scientists designed simple games and simulations in a research. Jesus: Oh, so they first started out more for research. Was there any particular person who really developed them or started them? Sabrina: Well not really since video games are a form of entertainment, so that's pretty broad. But video games really became mainstream around the 80's when the game "Spacewars" was introduced. Jesus: I have never played that game, it sounds interesting what was it about, was it on the nintendo? Sabrina: I think it was on the early CRT computers. Since 1980's video games have become a part of popular culture for sure. Jesus: I have never heard of a CRT computer, what exactly is that? Sabrina: It was one of the first types of computers created, but back to video games. The word video in video games usually refers to the display device that produces two or three dimensional images.

i have braces.

"Orthodontics" is derived from the Greek "orthos" ("correct", "straight") and "-odont-" ("tooth"). The history of orthodontics has been intimately linked with the history of dentistry for more than 2000 years. Dentistry had its origins as a part of medicine. According to the American Association of Orthodontists, archaeologists have discovered mummified ancients with metal bands wrapped around individual teeth. Malocclusion is not a disease, but abnormal alignment of the teeth and the way the upper and lower teeth fit together. The prevalence of malocclusion varies, but using orthodontic treatment indices, which categorize malocclusions in terms of severity, it can be said that nearly 30% of the population present with malocclusions severe enough to benefit from orthodontic treatment. Orthodontic treatment can focus on dental displacement only, or deal with the control and modification of facial growth. In the latter case it is better defined as "dentofacial orthopedics". In severe malocclusions that can be a part of craniofacial abnormality, management often requires a combination of orthodontics with headgear or reverse pull facemask and / or jaw surgery or orthognathic surgery. This often requires additional training, in addition to the formal three-year specialty training. Diego: I had a great doctor who was my Orthodontics when I was a child. Owen: I would like to think so, after all Orthodontics have been around for more than 2000 year! Diego: Yes, and they have made great advancements in the technology of orthodontics. Owen: That is correct, since Orthodontics is directly involved with it's origins in medicine there have been enormous advancements in the century. Diego: As a child I can remember how much pain I was in the tightening process of Orthodontics with rubber bands. Owen: Understandable, the use of dental braces to correct underbites, as well as overbites, deep bites, and crooked teeth could be a painful process. Diego: I suffered from an overbite as the a 10 year old. Do you have an overbite? Owen: I do not any longer, as a 12 year old myself I had dental braces to help re-position my teeth in relation to my bite. Diego: I wish they had those invisible brand braces when I was that age. Would have been lot less social silliness. Owen: Likewise, the recent advancements in these invisible braces have certainly made overbite correction more discreet.

i am a vegetarian.

Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter. Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons. Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life. Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy. Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference. There are variations of the diet as well: an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet includes both eggs and dairy products, an ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs but not dairy products, and a lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products but not eggs. A vegan diet excludes all animal products, including eggs and dairy. Some vegans also avoid other animal products such as beeswax, leather or silk clothing, and goose-fat shoe polish. Packaged and processed foods, such as cakes, cookies, candies, chocolate, yogurt, and marshmallows, often contain unfamiliar animal ingredients, so may be a special concern for vegetarians due to the likelihood of such additions. Brianna: What is your view on vegetarianism? I support it but could not do it Xavier: People have various reasons for adopting vegetarianism Brianna: Yeah that is true, I dislike animal mistreatment, I support doinng it for that Xavier: I dislike it too. Vegetarianism is linked with many religions that originated in ancient India. Brianna: That is true, I have a best friend who is vegetarian for that reason, but is thinking about trying it Xavier: Many are motivated to be vegetarians for environmental reasons Brianna: That I do not get, I am not sure how we impact the environment too much Xavier: It might be due to humans' overconsumption, which has an impact on the environment Brianna: I suppose that is true, but I wonder if those same people refuse to live in houses or drive cars. I guess every bit helps though Xavier: Too much overconsumption can lead to the loss of resources

i read ebooks more than hardcopies.

The Amazon Kindle is a series of e-readers designed and marketed by Amazon. Amazon Kindle devices enable users to browse, buy, download, and read e-books, newspapers, magazines and other digital media via wireless networking to the Kindle Store. The hardware platform, developed by Amazon subsidiary Lab126, began as a single device and now comprises a range of devices, including e-readers with E Ink electronic paper displays, Android-based tablets with color LCD screens and Kindle applications on all major computing platforms. All Kindle devices integrate with Kindle Store content, and as of December 2017, the store has nearly 5.9 million e-books available in the United States. In 2004, founder and CEO of Amazon.com Jeff Bezos tasked his employees to build the world's best e-reader before Amazon's competitors could. Amazon originally used the codename "Fiona" for this e-reader. The "Kindle" name was devised by branding consultants Michael Cronan and Karin Hibma. Lab126 asked them to name the product, so Cronan and Hibma suggested "Kindle", meaning to light a fire. They felt this was an apt metaphor for reading and intellectual excitement. Kindle hardware has evolved from the original Kindle introduced in 2007 and the "Kindle DX" (with its larger screen) introduced in 2009. Angel: The amazon kindle is awesome but destroyed paper books Ashton: I've noticed that, e-readers are just more convenient than books. That's why I love my kindle. Angel: Yea and they are so nice to carry around. Ashton: It helps that such a big and reputable company like Amazon makes the Kindle. Angel: Yep, amazon is crazy in how much they kill stuff. Ashton: Agreed, the Kindle allows you to read many e-books and newspapers easily. Angel: Yep its very convenient. Ashton: You also buy the books on the Kindle so you don't have to go find them at the store or at a library.

i post on reduit often.

Reddit () is an American social news aggregation, web content rating, and discussion website. Registered members submit content to the site such as links, text posts, and images, which are then voted up or down by other members. Posts are organized by subject into user-created boards called "subreddits", which cover a variety of topics including news, science, movies, video games, music, books, fitness, food, and image-sharing. Submissions with more up-votes appear towards the top of their subreddit and, if they receive enough votes, ultimately on the site's front page. Despite strict rules prohibiting harassment, Reddit's administrators spend considerable resources on moderating the site. As of 2017, Reddit had 542 million monthly visitors (234 million unique users), ranking as the #4 most visited website in U.S. and #8 in the world. Across 2015, Reddit saw 82.54 billion pageviews, 73.15 million submissions, 725.85 million comments, and 6.89 billion upvotes from its users. Reddit was founded by University of Virginia roommates Steve Huffman and Alexis Ohanian in 2005. Condé Nast Publications acquired the site in October 2006. Reddit became a direct subsidiary of Condé Nast's parent company, Advance Publications, in September 2011. Wesley: I am on Reddit all the time! Sergio: I love reddit, its my favortie web site to use, great discussion on there. Wesley: I who created it. I bet they are very rich. Sergio: It was founded by roomates steve huffman and alexis ohanian Wesley: I love that it is an anonymous forum Sergio: Its not completely annoymous as there are at least profiles but i like that too about reddit and having discussions on the news website Wesley: My friend found out my account name. I'm so embarrassed Sergio: Yea i try my hardest to hide my account name on reddit but i still love using it for discussion and the communities

my favorite sport is football.

Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball with a foot to score a goal. Unqualified, the word "football" is understood to refer to whichever form of football is the most popular in the regional context in which the word appears. Sports commonly called "football" in certain places include: association football (known as soccer in some countries); gridiron football (specifically American football or Canadian football); Australian rules football; rugby football (either rugby league or rugby union); and Gaelic football. These different variations of football are known as football codes. Various forms of football can be identified in history, often as popular peasant games. Contemporary codes of football can be traced back to the codification of these games at English public schools during the nineteenth century. The expanse of the British Empire allowed these rules of football to spread to areas of British influence outside the directly controlled Empire. By the end of the nineteenth century, distinct regional codes were already developing: Gaelic football, for example, deliberately incorporated the rules of local traditional football games in order to maintain their heritage. Rebecca: i love watching football! Jenna: Which "football" are you referring to? The word means different sports depending on which region of the world you're in. E.g. in England, football is what we call soccer! Rebecca: american football.. i love watching college football and the NFL .. soccer is cool too! Jenna: I know a little about it, but where I come from there are lots of types of football: Aussie rules, rugby, gaelic football. Rebecca: yea i am talking more about NFL/american style .. do you follow the national football league ? Jenna: I know the NFL is one of four major professional sports leagues. I really don't follow it - don't understand it. Which team do you support? Rebecca: I support the notre dame fighting irish from college football! Jenna: Ah, I've heard of them. In fact, I saw them play WVU Mountaineers many years ago. Rebecca: oh wow, who won? Jenna: I think Notre Dame by a whisker. My husband is a Mountaineers fan.

i used to own a casino.

A casino is a facility which houses and accommodates certain types of gambling activities. The industry that deals in casinos is called the gaming industry. Casinos are most commonly built near or combined with hotels, restaurants, retail shopping, cruise ships or other tourist attractions. There is much debate over whether the social and economic consequences of casino gambling outweigh the initial revenue that may be generated. Some casinos are also known for hosting live entertainment events, such as stand-up comedy, concerts, and sporting events. The term "casino" is a confusing linguistic false friend for translators. "Casino" is of Italian origin; the root "casa" (house) originally meant a small country villa, summerhouse, or social club. During the 19th century, the term "casino" came to include other public buildings where pleasurable activities took place; such edifices were usually built on the grounds of a larger Italian villa or palazzo, and were used to host civic town functions, including dancing, gambling, music listening, and sports; examples in Italy include Villa Farnese and Villa Giulia, and in the US the Newport Casino in Newport, Rhode Island. In modern-day Italian—the source-language of the word—a "casino" is either a brothel (also called "casa chiusa", literally "closed house"), a mess, or a noisy environment, while a gaming house is spelt "casinò", with an accent.. Not all casinos were used for gaming. Damian: I love to go to the casino. I never seem to have any luck, but I still enjoy it. Catherine: yes to find the best access theyre most commonly built or near or combined with resaurants, retail shops,cruise ships, hotels, or very popular tourist attractions. Damian: I live in Oklahoma and all of ours are on Indian territory land. They are all run by the reservations. Some have restaurants and hotels in them and are really nice. Catherine: interesting. there is a lot of debate on whether the social and economic consequences of casino gambling outweigh initial revenue generated. but if you have a good time im sure it is worth it on an individual level :) Damian: I know that our reservations make a lot of money off of the casinos. They do still have to pay state taxes though. I know I have seen a lot of people hit jackpots though, but not me. Catherine: yeah. they are also known for hosting live enterainment events like stand up comedy or concerts. they will even host sporting events! i always thought people only gambled but i know better now :) Damian: Yes, we have a lot of amazing artists come to the Hard Rock Casino. Hank Williams Jr was there last week. Catherine: cool! also fun fact casino is italian in origin.casa means house and originally meant a small country villa/social club/summer house. :)

skateboarding is a hobby of mine.

Skateboarding is an action sport which involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard. Skateboarding can also be considered a recreational activity, an art form, a job, or a method of transportation. Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years. A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world. In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding will be represented at the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan. Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, Freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and very recently, scooters. However, skateboarding has become controversial in areas in which the activity, although illegal, has damaged curbs, stoneworks, steps, benches, plazas and parks. The first skateboards started with wooden boxes, or boards, with roller skate wheels attached to the bottom. Crate scooters preceded skateboards, having a wooden crate attached to the nose (front of the board), which formed rudimentary handlebars. The boxes turned into planks, similar to the skateboard decks of today. Alexia: I like to skateboard as hobby for fun. Giselle: Me too, I like impressing people by performing tricks using a skateboard. Alexia: I'm not good at it. I can't do any tricks like you. Tell me more of what you know. Giselle: A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue. Thats quite a lot of money when you think about it. Alexia: That's a ton of money. I didn't the skateboard market was that Huge! Giselle: Yup and there are 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world. Thats where all the money comes from. Alexia: That's a lot of people on little boards with wheels. Giselle: Those little wheels have caused damaged curbs, stoneworks, and steps. Alexia: Yeah I see people in our downtown area skating all over the historic places. Sure they are doing some damage. Giselle: No wonder skateboarding has become controversial in downtown areas.

i own a pug , and he is the most loyal pet you will ever have.

The Pug is a breed of dog with physically distinctive features of a wrinkly, short-muzzled face, and curled tail. The breed has a fine, glossy coat that comes in a variety of colours, most often fawn or black, and a compact square body with well-developed muscles. Pugs were brought from China to Europe in the sixteenth century and were popularized in Western Europe by the House of Orange of the Netherlands, and the House of Stuart. In the United Kingdom, in the nineteenth century, Queen Victoria developed a passion for pugs which she passed on to other members of the Royal family. Pugs are known for being sociable and gentle companion dogs. The American Kennel Club describes the breed's personality as "even-tempered and charming". Pugs remain popular into the twenty-first century, with some famous celebrity owners. A pug was judged Best in Show at the World Dog Show in 2004. While the pugs that are depicted in eighteenth century prints tend to be long and lean, modern breed preferences are for a square cobby body, a compact form, a deep chest, and well-developed muscle. Their smooth and glossy coats can be fawn, apricot fawn, silver fawn, or black. The markings are clearly defined, and there is a trace of a black line extending from the occiput to the tail. Kelly: Pugs are pretty cool but kinda ugly. Riley: the oug breed of dog is kind of cute Kelly: Agreed! Their face wrinkles are kinda weird though. Riley: tthe breed also has a glossy coat Kelly: Oh cool, those are usually to repel water from their coat. Riley: yea they also come in colors like black and fawn Kelly: I really like the black ones, since they are less common. Riley: same

i have a severe anxiety disorder.

Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by significant feelings of anxiety and fear. Anxiety is a worry about future events and fear is a reaction to current events. These feelings may cause physical symptoms, such as a fast heart rate and shakiness. There are a number of anxiety disorders: including generalized anxiety disorder, specific phobia, social anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder, agoraphobia, panic disorder, and selective mutism. The disorder differs by what results in the symptoms. People often have more than one anxiety disorder. The cause of anxiety disorders is a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Risk factors include a history of child abuse, family history of mental disorders, and poverty. Anxiety disorders often occur with other mental disorders, particularly major depressive disorder, personality disorder, and substance use disorder. To be diagnosed symptoms typically need to be present for at least six months, be more than would be expected for the situation, and decrease functioning. Other problems that may result in similar symptoms including hyperthyroidism; heart disease; caffeine, alcohol, or cannabis use; and withdrawal from certain drugs, among others. Hannah: Sometimes, I get anxiety at work, and I think it might be because I drink too much caffeine. Alexia: I'm sorry to hear that. I get anxious at times as well but I am not a heavy coffee drinker. I may just be paranoid. Hannah: Caffeine can be good for memory, but I think it might have more negative effects that positive. Alexia: I was just reading something about the pros and cons of caffeine. The article agreed with you that there are many negative effects and that moderation is one of the best ways to keep them in check, if possible. Hannah: How often do you drink caffeine? Do you drink any soda? Alexia: I don't drink caffeine every day I think, so a few times a week usually. I drink soda pretty rarely as well so a few times a week. Hannah: What do you think of energy drinks? They are similar to caffeine in that they can provide mental and physical stimulation. Alexia: I've tried a few of them like Monster, I think I have enjoyed some and that I do not like the taste of many of them on the market these days. I would probably prefer coffee to them.

my favorite food is sushi.

Sushi can be prepared with either brown or white rice. It is often prepared with raw seafood, but some varieties of sushi use cooked ingredients, and many others are vegetarian. Sushi is often served with pickled ginger, wasabi, and soy sauce. Daikon radish is popular as a garnish. Sushi is often confused with sashimi, a related Japanese dish consisting of thinly sliced raw fish or occasionally meat, and an optional serving of rice. Sushi originates in a Southeast Asian dish, known today as "narezushi" ( – "salted fish"), stored in fermented rice for possibly months at a time. The lacto-fermentation of the rice prevented the fish from spoiling; the rice would be discarded before consumption of the fish. This early type of sushi became an important source of protein for its Japanese consumers. The term "sushi" comes from an antiquated grammatical form no longer used in other contexts, and literally means "sour-tasting"; the overall dish has a sour and umami or savoury taste. Narezushi still exists as a regional specialty, notably as "funa-zushi" from Shiga Prefecture. Vinegar began to be added to the preparation of narezushi in the Muromachi period (1336–1573) for the sake of enhancing both taste and preservation. Johnathan: I enjoy eating sushi. It is so tasty. Can you tell me more about this dish? Jesus: It can be prepared with white or brown rice - which one would you prefer? Johnathan: I like my sushi with brown rice. I also like to try different variations of sushi. Can you tell me more? Jesus: Well, so you would like brown rice sushi. Then you have to choose the other ingredients - it is often prepared with raw seafood but you can also do cooked vegetables or even vegetarian. Johnathan: I think I would rather have cooked seafood with vegetables. I like cucumbers a lot so that would be a great addition. Jesus: And then you could choose a sauce - pickled ginger is popular but so is wasabi and soy sauce. Johnathan: Pickled ginger sounds great to me. I believe it will bring out the flavor of the seafood well. Jesus: And don't confuse sushi with sashimi - sashimi is a Japanese dish with raw fish or occassionally meat and it has an optional serving of rice.

going snorkeling is my favorite thing to do.

Snorkeling (British and Commonwealth English spelling: snorkelling) is the practice of swimming on or through a body of water while equipped with a diving mask, a shaped breathing tube called a snorkel, and usually swimfins. In cooler waters, a wetsuit may also be worn. Use of this equipment allows the snorkeler to observe underwater attractions for extended periods with relatively little effort and to breathe while face-down at the surface. Snorkeling is a popular recreational activity, particularly at tropical resort locations. The primary appeal is the opportunity to observe underwater life in a natural setting without the complicated equipment and training required for scuba diving. It appeals to all ages because of how little effort there is, and without the exhaled bubbles of scuba-diving equipment. It is the basis of the two surface disciplines of the underwater sport of finswimming. Snorkeling is also used by scuba divers when on the surface, in underwater sports such as underwater hockey and underwater rugby, and as part of water-based searches conducted by search and rescue teams. Snorkeling is mentioned by Aristotle in his "Parts of Animals". He refers to divers using "instruments for respiration" resembling the elephant's trunk. Francisco: have you ever tried snorkeling? its just swimming through water qith a mask that has a breathing tube on top of it Mackenzie: I don't think I have ever tried it unless a friend had a toy with a breathing tube when I was a child at a pool or something. It sounds fun. Francisco: its pretty fun, if the water is really cold, people wear wetsuits to stay warm Mackenzie: I imagine that historically this pastime has helped evolve diving and under water research technology. Francisco: its a pretty popular activity, especially in resort areas Mackenzie: I can see the appeal in those types of locations like Hawaii or something. I bet coral reefs and other features are beautiful to behold first hand. Francisco: oh yes, the biggest appeal for snorkeling is observing underwater nature Mackenzie: Do you have to have training or equipment for snorkeling like for scuba diving?

i am a fisherman.

A fisherman or fisher is someone who captures fish and other animals from a body of water, or gathers shellfish. Worldwide, there are about 38 million commercial and subsistence fishermen and fish farmers. Fishermen may be professional or recreational and may be both men or women. Fishing has existed as a means of obtaining food since the Mesolithic period. Fishing has existed as a means of obtaining food since the Mesolithic period. Fishing had become a major means of survival as well as a business venture. Fishing and the fisherman have also influenced Ancient Egyptian religion; mullets were worshiped as a sign of the arriving flood season. Bastet was often manifested in the form of a catfish. In ancient Egyptian literature, the method that Amun used to create the world is associated with the tilapia's method of mouth-brooding. According to the FAO, there were about 39 million fishers in countries producing more than 200,000 tonnes in 2012, which is nearly 140% the number in 1995. The total fishery production of 66 million tonnes equated to an average productivity of 3.5 tonnes per person. Most of this growth took place in Asian countries, where four-fifths of world fishers and fish farmers dwell. Charles: I consider myself a fisherman! Do you like to fish! Jeffrey: I love to fish! I fish both professional or recreational. Charles: What type of fish are you usually going for? Jeffrey: I like fishing for aquatic animals other than fish like molluscs. Charles: Same here! I really like fishing for scallops! They are so yummy! What kind of molluscs do you fish for? Jeffrey: There are around 85,000 species so I'm not too picky! Charles: I had no idea there were so many! Does being a fisherman pay well? Jeffrey: Pretty well. there are over 38 million fishermen worldwide so they have to be able to make a living.

i cook well.

Vietnamese cuisine encompasses the foods and beverages of Vietnam, and features a combination of five fundamental tastes (Vietnamese: "ngũ vị") in the overall meal. Each Vietnamese dish has a distinctive flavor which reflects one or more of these elements. Common ingredients include fish sauce, shrimp paste, soy sauce, rice, fresh herbs, fruit and vegetables. Vietnamese recipes use lemongrass, ginger, mint, Vietnamese mint, long coriander, Saigon cinnamon, bird's eye chili, lime, and Thai basil leaves. Traditional Vietnamese cooking is greatly admired for its fresh ingredients, minimal use of dairy and oil, complementary textures, and reliance on herbs and vegetables. With the balance between fresh herbs and meats and a selective use of spices to reach a fine taste, Vietnamese food is considered one of the healthiest cuisines worldwide. As the people respect balance rules, Vietnamese cuisine always has the combination between fragrant, taste, and colour. Vietnamese cuisine always has five elements which are known for its balance in each of these features. Many Vietnamese dishes include five fundamental taste senses ("ngũ vị"): spicy (metal), sour (wood), bitter (fire), salty (water) and sweet (earth), corresponding to five organs ("ngũ tạng"): gall bladder, small intestine, large intestine, stomach, and urinary bladder. Cody: I love Veitnamese food- especially fresh salad rolls. Do you like that kind of food? Megan: I do. I really like spring rolls that are in a lot of East Asian cuisine. Cody: I am a high school cooking teacher and students have been really eager to learn about making pho, another Vietnamese specialty. I love it! Megan: That is great. Have you tried Filipino cuisine with them? It is also very diverse. Cody: I haven't! That's an area I don't know much about. I should do some research. Megan: From what I hear it is kind of a mix of Indian, Chinese, Spanish, and American influence on their local cultures. Something for everyone! Cody: Hmmm that sounds really interesting. You don't often see FIlipino resturants where I live. Megan: I used to live in a community that was very multicultural, so I was introduced there. It had a wide variety of restaurants. Cody: I went to Bali las tyear, really loved the food. Very different.

i like to take drives in the country.

The Blue Ridge Parkway is a National Parkway and All-American Road in the United States, noted for its scenic beauty. The parkway, which is America's longest linear park, runs for through 29 Virginia and North Carolina counties, linking Shenandoah National Park to Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It runs mostly along the spine of the Blue Ridge, a major mountain chain that is part of the Appalachian Mountains. Its southern terminus is at U.S. 441 on the boundary between Great Smoky Mountains National Park and the Cherokee Indian Reservation in North Carolina, from which it travels north to Shenandoah National Park in Virginia. The roadway continues through Shenandoah as Skyline Drive, a similar scenic road which is managed by a different National Park Service unit. The parkway has been the most visited unit of the National Park System every year since 1946 except three (1949, 2013, and 2016). Land on either side of the road is owned and maintained by the National Park Service, and in many places parkway land is bordered by United States Forest Service property. The parkway was on North Carolina's version of the America the Beautiful quarter in 2015. Begun during the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the project was originally called the Appalachian Scenic Highway. Spencer: Have you ever been on the Blue Ridge Parkway? It goes through the Appalachian mountains and is very scenic! Kayla: Is that in North Carolina and near Gatlinburg, Tennessee? Spencer: It goes through 29 Virginia and North Carolina counties, linking Shenandoah with the Smoky Mountains Kayla: Yes, I think I have been on the Blue Ridge Parkway when I visited up in the Cherokees. It was so beautiful up there! I love visiting the Smoky Mountains but haven't been in years. Spencer: The Smokies are indeed beautiful. The park was established in 1934 and is the most-visited in the United States! Kayla: I had no idea it was so popular! I went there often when I was a kid. I loved the mountains but Gatlinburg was fun too. Spencer: Yes, Gatlinburg is a popular tourist destination. It is surrounded on all sides by high ridges! Kayla: I have great memories of Gatlinburg. I remember riding the tram up to the ski slopes. Spencer: That sounds like a lot of fun. Are you a skiier? Kayla: No! I'm a total amateur but I would love to learn how to really ski. How about you?

i like watching british tv shows and movies.

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster. Its headquarters are at Broadcasting House in London and it is the world's oldest national broadcasting organisation and the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees. It employs over 20,950 staff in total, 16,672 of whom are in public sector broadcasting. The total number of staff is 35,402 when part-time, flexible, and fixed-contract staff are included. The BBC is established under a Royal Charter and operates under its Agreement with the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport. Its work is funded principally by an annual television licence fee which is charged to all British households, companies, and organisations using any type of equipment to receive or record live television broadcasts and iPlayer catch-up. The fee is set by the British Government, agreed by Parliament, and used to fund the BBC's radio, TV, and online services covering the nations and regions of the UK. Since 1 April 2014, it has also funded the BBC World Service (launched in 1932 as the BBC Empire Service), which broadcasts in 28 languages and provides comprehensive TV, radio, and online services in Arabic and Persian. Eli: i like watching british tv shows and movies Antonio: Yeah? Do you watch the British Broadcasting Corporation a lot? Eli: only the american version on cable Antonio: Ah okay, their headquarters are at the Broadcasting House in London. Have you ever visiting London? Eli: no, never been to london Antonio: It's a nice place. The BBC has over 20,972 employees. Such a big company! Do you have a favorite TV show? Eli: I am a Doctor Who fan from way back Antonio: Yeah? That show is awesome. Its the classic long running science fiction. Eli: I still prefer the older ones over the newer ones Antonio: I love that the show would explore the universe in a time travelling ship. it was so cutting edge for it's time!

i once wrote a biography of my favorite actor.

James Eugene Carrey (; born January 17, 1962) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, impressionist, screenwriter, and producer. He is known for his energetic slapstick performances. Carrey first gained recognition in America in 1990 after landing a recurring role in the sketch comedy television series "In Living Color". His first leading roles in major productions came with "" (1994), "Dumb and Dumber" (1994), "The Mask" (1994), and "" (1995), as well as a supporting role in "Batman Forever" (1995) and a lead role in "Liar Liar" (1997). He gained critical acclaim starring in serious roles in "The Truman Show" (1998) and "Man on the Moon" (1999), with each garnering him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor. In the 2000s, he gained further popularity for his portrayal of the Grinch in "How the Grinch Stole Christmas" and for the comedy "Me, Myself & Irene" (both in 2000), as well as "Bruce Almighty" (2003), "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind" (2004) for which he was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role, "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events" (2004), "Fun with Dick and Jane" (2005), "Yes Man" (2008), "Horton Hears a Who!" (2008) and "A Christmas Carol" (2009). Lucas: Jim Carrey is best known for his energetic slapstick personality in movies, Liar Liar is one of his best in my opinion! Riley: He is such a funny comedian. Have you ever seen his movie The Mask? That was one of the first movies I ever saw in a theater. Lucas: Yes! That movie actually scared me as a kid. The movie Yes Man that he did was also incredible, interestingly, it's based on a novel, the author of which makes an appearance in the movie! Riley: I never knew that! You know a lot about movies. What is another Jim Carrey film that you enjoyed? Lucas: The Cable Guy is a must watch too, its one of the first movies in which Jack Black make an appearance was well as David Cross and Bob Odenkirk. Riley: I have seen that one but for some reason thought it was more scary than funny. That's a pretty dark comedy that I just couldn't get into. I like his more light hearted comedies. Lucas: for sure, that's why I love Mr. Show with Bob and David, it's just lighthearted comedy with David Cross and Bob Odenkirk, they actually have a show together on netflix now! Riley: I should check that out. Both of them are great actors and are pretty funny. Do you watch Netflix a lot? I find a lot of good things on there. Lucas: I don't watch any TV other than netflix honestly, hard to believe they were founded in 1997 as a measly DVD rental service by mail! Riley: I so remember using them as a DVD delivery service back then too. Crazy how far they've come. I love how much original content that they have.

now i also work at a bank.

A bank teller (often abbreviated to simply teller) is an employee of a bank who deals directly with customers. In some places, this employee is known as a cashier or customer representative. Most teller jobs require experience with handling cash and a high school diploma. Most banks provide on-the-job training. Tellers are considered a "front line" in the banking business because they are the first people who a customer sees at the bank. Being front line staff they are most likely to detect and stop fraudulent transactions in order to prevent losses at a bank (counterfeit currency and checks, identity theft, confidence tricks, etc.). The position also requires tellers to be friendly and interact with the customers, providing them with information about customers' accounts and bank services. Tellers typically work from a station, usually located on a teller line. Most stations have a teller system, which includes cash drawers, receipt validator/printers, proof work sorters, and paperwork used for completing bank transactions. These transactions include: In the United States, tellers held approximately 608,000 jobs in 2006. Of these, 1 out of 4 worked part-time. Median annual earnings as of May 2006 were $22,140. Victor: Have you ever worked as a bank teller before and dealt with customers directly? Johnathan: I have not, no. It sounds like an important job since you deal with so much money on a daily basis though! Victor: I think it would be very difficult, I have considered it and they even provide on-the-job training! Johnathan: That's good to know! I'm sure they train for how to deal with the rare case of a robbery, as banks are often targets for that. Victor: They definitely do! Since the tellers are usually the first people you see, they know how to detect and stop fraudulent transactions and what to do in case of robbery or identity theft Johnathan: That's nice to know, it's always good to know what to do in case of an emergency. Bank tellers really do play an important role. Victor: They do it would be a rewarding job I'm sure, but they only make about $22,140 annually. Johnathan: Really? That's surprising, that's extremely low. You think the people who they trust to handle all incoming and outgoing money would be paid more. Victor: I know right! They have to be friendly, since they are interacting with customers and have access to their bank accounts, they should get paid more! Johnathan: Oh yeah, for sure, I'm going to thank the next teller I see for what they do!

my favorite band is imagine dragons.

Imagine Dragons is an American rock band from Las Vegas, Nevada, consisting of lead vocalist Dan Reynolds, lead guitarist Wayne Sermon, bassist and keyboardist Ben McKee, and drummer Daniel Platzman. The band first gained exposure with the release of single "It's Time", followed by their award-winning debut studio album "Night Visions" (2012), which resulted in the chart topping singles "Radioactive" and "Demons". "Billboard" placed them at the top of their "Year In Rock" rankings for 2013 and 2017 and named them their "Breakthrough Band of 2013". and "Biggest Band of 2017." "Rolling Stone" named their single "Radioactive", which holds the record for most weeks on the Hot 100, from "Night Visions" the "biggest rock hit of the year", and MTV called them "the year's biggest breakout band". The band's second studio album "Smoke + Mirrors" (2015) reached number one in the US, Canada and the UK. After a brief hiatus, the band released their third studio album, "Evolve" (2017) which resulted in the chart-topping singles, "Believer" and "Thunder". While all three albums were commercially successful, critical reception was mixed. Imagine Dragons has won three American Music Awards, five Billboard Music Awards, one Grammy Award, and one World Music Award. Javier: Imagine Dragons is a great band. I can't believe they came from Las Vegas, Nevada. Marco: My little sister really likes them. I have never heard them. Javier: They really gained popularity after their debut album "Night Visions" was released in 2012. That spawned all of the annoying covers of "Radioactive" on YouTube. Marco: I think I have actually heard Radioactive.. or at least I have heard an annoying cover or two. Javier: It took around 3 years to record "Night Visions" . . . it was recorded between 2010 and 2012. The band produced the album themselves. Marco: I recently saw that they had had all four of the top songs on the pop charts. I thought that was cool. Maybe I should give them a listen sometime. Javier: They are extremely popular. They were at the top of the "Year in Rock" rankings by Billboard in 2013 and 2017. Marco: Are they the group that does "Thunder"? Javier: Yes they are. Imagine Dragons has released "Evolve" in 2017, which had both "Believer" and "Thunder" in its tracks listing.. Marco: Ahh, so I have heard them. Thunder is a good song

my grandsons favorite type of cake is chocolate.

Chocolate cake or Chocolate gateau (from French: "gâteau au chocolat") is a cake flavored with melted chocolate, cocoa powder, or both. Chocolate cake is made with chocolate; it can be made with other ingredients, as well. These ingredients include fudge, vanilla creme, and other sweeteners. The history of chocolate cake goes back to 1764, when Dr. James Baker discovered how to make chocolate by grinding cocoa beans between two massive circular millstones. In 1828, Conrad Van Houten of the Netherlands developed a mechanical extraction method for extracting the fat from cacao liquor resulting in cacao butter and the partly defatted cacao, a compacted mass of solids that could be sold as it was "rock cacao" or ground into powder. The processes transformed chocolate from an exclusive luxury to an inexpensive daily snack. A process for making silkier and smoother chocolate called conching was developed in 1879 by Rodolphe Lindt and made it easier to bake with chocolate, as it amalgamates smoothly and completely with cake batters. Until 1890 to 1900, chocolate recipes were mostly for chocolate drinks, and its presence in cakes was only in fillings and glazes. In 1886, American cooks began adding chocolate to the cake batter, to make the first chocolate cakes in the US. Alejandro: Hi, you like chocolate cake? Tiffany: Absolutely!! I love to make my cakes with chocolate fudge or other sweeteners! It's so decadent! Alejandro: I do not like it at first, but my son once bought it and then got caught. Tiffany: Chocolate goes way back to 1764! A gentleman named Dr. James Baker discovered chocolate by grinding cocoa beans between two huge millstones. I'm so grateful! Alejandro: Excellent, do you have any other information like this? Tiffany: It wasn't until 1886 that chocolate cake caught on in America. Bakers began adding chocolate to cake batter! I wonder if they knew how popular it would become? Alejandro: Great, thanks for your information. Do you know what is mixed in it? Tiffany: I guess into regular cake ingredients like eggs, flour, sugar, etc. You should try Devil's food cake! It's really dense and rich. I think it's my favorite! Alejandro: It's okay, you know a lot of things. Tiffany: Thanks! I recently read that until 1890 or so, chocolate recipes were mainly used for drinks! When chocolate was used for cake, it was only in fillings and glazes.

i love chocolate.

Chocolate is a typically sweet, usually brown food preparation of "Theobroma cacao" seeds, roasted and ground. It is made in the form of a liquid, paste, or in a block, or used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods. Cacao has been cultivated by many cultures for at least three millennia in Mesoamerica. The earliest evidence of use traces to the Olmecs (Mexico), with evidence of chocolate beverages dating back to 1900 BCE. In fact, the majority of Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Maya and Aztecs, who made it into a beverage known as "xocolātl" , a Nahuatl word meaning "bitter water". The seeds of the cacao tree have an intense bitter taste and must be fermented to develop the flavor. After fermentation, the beans are dried, cleaned, and roasted. The shell is removed to produce cacao nibs, which are then ground to cocoa mass, unadulterated chocolate in rough form. Once the cocoa mass is liquefied by heating, it is called chocolate liquor. The liquor also may be cooled and processed into its two components: cocoa solids and cocoa butter. Baking chocolate, also called bitter chocolate, contains cocoa solids and cocoa butter in varying proportions, without any added sugars. Miguel: Chocolate is great, hard to get people who don't like it. Makayla: Chocolate is brown and sweet and my favorite Miguel: The coacoa beans look neat too. Too bad about those exploited farmers huh Makayla: Yeah they have to roast and grind those cacao seeds Miguel: each one probably makes 10 hershey bars Makayla: They make it in form of bricks, paste or liquid to flavor other foods Miguel: cacao bricks, fitting of a chocolate cartel Makayla: The evidence of earliest use goes back to mexico 1900 BC Miguel: that's pretty dang old, anyone find some old beans to whip up Makayla: The cacao tree seeds actually have a bitter taste and must be fermented

i like to eat hard boiled eggs.

Boiled eggs are eggs (typically chicken eggs) cooked with their shells unbroken, usually by immersion in boiling water. Hard-boiled eggs are cooked so that the egg white and egg yolk both solidify, while for a soft-boiled egg the yolk, and sometimes the white, remain at least partially liquid. A few different methods are used to make boiled eggs other than simply immersing them in boiling water. Boiled eggs can also be cooked below the boiling temperature, via coddling, or they can be steamed. The egg timer was named due to its common usage in timing the boiling of eggs. Boiled eggs are a popular breakfast food in many countries around the world. There are variations both in degree of cooking and in the method of how eggs are boiled, and a variety of kitchen gadgets for eggs exist. These variations include: Chef Heston Blumenthal, after "relentless trials", published a formula for "the perfect boiled egg" that explains how much water to use, how much time to cook and how much time to rest the egg. Soft-boiled eggs are not recommended for people who may be susceptible to salmonella, such as very young children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems. To avoid the issue of salmonella, eggs can be pasteurised in shell at 57 ºC for an hour and 15 minutes. Molly: hello, i like to eat eggs especially hard boiled eggs John: I like haird boil, Hard-boiled eggs are cooked so that the egg white and egg yolk both solidify Molly: yep, I like a solid egg, none of that runny and slimy eggs John: A few different methods are used to make boiled eggs that is the good part there is an egg for everyone haha Molly: i always wonder how to make a perfect hard boiled egg John: Boiled eggs are a popular breakfast food in many countries around the world so go to a local restaurant and find out how they do it Molly: not only fro breakfast but i like to eat them anytime of the day John: I know right, they are delicious with some toast on the side

lady gaga is my current favorite singer.

Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta (born March 28, 1986), known professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She is known for her unconventionality and provocative work as well as experimenting with new images. Gaga began her musical career performing songs at open mic nights and school plays. She studied at CAP21 through New York University's Tisch School of the Arts before dropping out to become a professional musician. After Def Jam Recordings cancelled her contract, Gaga worked as a songwriter for Sony/ATV Music Publishing, where Akon helped her sign a joint deal with Interscope Records and his own label KonLive Distribution in 2007. She rose to prominence the following year with her debut album, a dance-pop and electropop record titled "The Fame", and its chart-topping singles "Just Dance" and "Poker Face". A follow-up EP, "The Fame Monster" (2009), featuring the singles "Bad Romance", "Telephone", and "Alejandro", also proved successful. Gaga's second full-length album "Born This Way" (2011) explored electronic rock and techno. The album topped the US charts, where it sold more than one million copies in its first week. Its title track also became the fastest selling song on iTunes with over a million downloads in less than a week. Adriana: Hey. What do you know about Lady Gaga? Serenity: Hi. I saw Lady Gaga in concert in 2011 and I know quite a lot about her. I know she had an album called "Born This Way". Adriana: What are some of her songs? Serenity: I'm sure you have head of her songs. Are you not familiar with her? One of her great songs is "Marry the Night". Adriana: Oh yes, I have heard of her. Doesn't she act in American Horror Story as well? Serenity: She did for one season. I think it was the fifth season. She was a vampire in a hotel. Adriana: Sounds creepy. It kind of fits her personality though. Serenity: I normally like horror shows but I don't care for American Horror Story. Lady Gaga did a good job though. She won a Golden Globe.

my favorite food is pizza.

Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven. It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese. The term "pizza" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania. Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world. In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish. "Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana" (True Neapolitan Pizza Association), a non-profit organization founded in 1984 with headquarters in Naples, aims to "promote and protect... the true Neapolitan pizza". Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world and common fast food item in Europe and North America. Many independent or chain restaurants, cafes, and fast food outlets offer pizza. Restaurants or chains specializing in pizza are pizzerias. Pizza delivery is common in some parts of the world. Pizza is sold fresh or frozen, either whole or in portions. Brady: I like eating Pizza. Alex: The Italian flatbread with sauce and cheese? Whi diesnt Brady: Vegans probably wouldn't. Alex: WEll they miss out on that vegetable meat and condiment filled stuff. Brady: What kinds of meats do people usually put on pizza? Alex: Often pepperoni, sausage and bacon. Pizza delivery happens all over the orl. Brady: What kind of vegetables do people put on pizza? Alex: Peppers onions mushrooms and tomatoe mostly. They can be sold frozen or fresh. Brady: Where do I get them fresh? Alex: A lot of chains exist that specialize in pizza making.

i kayak at the lake on weekends.

Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving across water. It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle. A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation. Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well. Kayaks were created thousands of years ago by the Inuit, formerly known as Eskimos, of the northern Arctic regions. They used driftwood and sometimes the skeleton of whale, to construct the frame of the kayak, and animal skin, particularly seal skin was used to create the body. The main purpose for creating the kayak, which literally translates to "hunter's boat" was for hunting and fishing. The kayak's stealth capabilities, allowed for the hunter to sneak up behind animals on the shoreline, and successfully catch their prey. By the mid-1800s the kayak became increasingly popular and the Europeans became interested. German and French men began kayaking for sport. In 1931, a man named Adolf Anderle became the first person to kayak down the Salzachofen Gorge, this is where the birthplace of modern-day white-water kayaking is believed to have begun. Paul: I've really never been kayaking but it looks like so much fun, even moreso than canoeing even though they're similar but distinguished. Wesley: I definitely love kayaking. It is fun to do. I am not sure why the crafts are so different Paul: Kayaking was actually created less for recreation and more for hunting and fishing. Wesley: That is interesting. Do we know who invented it Paul: Yup, kayaks were invented by the Inuits or Eskimos in the northern Arctic. Wesley: That is quite interesting. I would imagine kayaking up there would be quite cold Paul: It probably was, it was probably hard to find materials so they used driftwood and sometimes whale skeletons. Wesley: I had no idea they used whale skeletons. That is interesting! Paul: Agreed, they also used animal skins to create the body of the kayak. Wesley: The animal skin part makes perfect sense!