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my favorite singer is jess greenberg.

Jess Greenberg is a YouTube personality, singer, and acoustic guitarist from London, England. Greenberg started performing publicly at an early age. In an interview she recounted her performance of Elvis Presley's "Can't Help Falling in Love With You" at age four while on a trip to St. Tropez to an audience at the Hotel Byblos. "I requested 'Can't help falling in love with you' by Elvis and the performer asked if I'd sing it. I remember being so excited." She later explained the effect of seeing the 2003 Jack Black movie "School of Rock" had on her musical interests, "I remember that changing my view of music completely. I started listening to AC/DC, Guns N' Roses, Red Hot Chili Peppers … and I realized how much I loved rock music." Greenberg also cites Jimi Hendrix as "one of my biggest inspirations". Greenberg began posting cover recordings of songs on YouTube in 2010 at age 15. In December 2012, Greenberg was selected as the "Female Artist of the Month" on the "Star Central" magazine's website. She also won Ryan Seacrest's "Totally Covered Summer" competition in August 2013 for a cover of "Get Lucky" by Daft Punk. Greenberg also drew significant attention for her cover of AC/DC's "Highway to Hell" posted in August 2013. George: I adore Jess Greenberg! Her songs are awesome! Giselle: I do too! I've loved her since she started performing in her childhood. George: How old is she? She looks quite young! Giselle: She must be around 23 years old, since she began recording songs on Youtube in 2010 at age 15. George: I did hear that she is on youtube, but I haven't actually looked for her videos yet. Giselle: I highly implore you to do so. Two years after she started posting, she won "Female Artist of the Month" on "Star Central"'s (a magazine) website! George: Wow, that's awesome! I bet she was happy about that! Giselle: I bet she was too. She's probably so popular because she draws a lot of her inspiration from Jimi Hendrix (RIP). George: That's interesting! I like his music too! I bet her youtube channel is quite popular! Giselle: What makes her even more impressive is the fact that she was singing Elvis Presley songs at the age of four!

my favorite food to harvest is carrots.

The carrot ("Daucus carota" subsp. "sativus") is a root vegetable, usually orange in colour, though purple, black, red, white, and yellow cultivars exist. Carrots are a domesticated form of the wild carrot, "Daucus carota", native to Europe and southwestern Asia. The plant probably originated in Persia and was originally cultivated for its leaves and seeds. The most commonly eaten part of the plant is the taproot, although the greens are sometimes eaten as well. The domestic carrot has been selectively bred for its greatly enlarged, more palatable, less woody-textured taproot. The carrot is a biennial plant in the umbellifer family Apiaceae. At first, it grows a rosette of leaves while building up the enlarged taproot. Fast-growing cultivars mature within three months (90 days) of sowing the seed, while slower-maturing cultivars are harvested four months later (120 days). The roots contain high quantities of alpha- and beta-carotene, and are a good source of vitamin K and vitamin B6, but the belief that eating carrots improves night vision is a myth put forward by the British in World War II to mislead the enemy about their military capabilities. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) reports that world production of carrots and turnips (these plants are combined by the FAO) for the calendar year 2013 was 37.2 million tonnes; almost half (~45%) were grown in China. Paige: my favorite food is carrots. it is a root vegetable usually orange Mckenzie: my favorite also that vegetable Paige: They are native to Europe and southwestern Asia Mckenzie: yes and carrot have vitamin C and good for our eyes Paige: Yes and it also has high amounts of B6 and vitamin K Mckenzie: good to make our skin to shine Paige: We have to look good! 37.2 million tons were grown in 2013 Mckenzie: always good to ur health and all Paige: Yep. They think it originated from Persia Mckenzie: persia is main to organize but most all country to least organize

i love the beach.

An ocean (, the sea of classical antiquity) is a body of saline water that composes much of a planet's hydrosphere. On Earth, an ocean is one of the major conventional divisions of the World Ocean. These are, in descending order by area, the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern (Antarctic), and Arctic Oceans. The word "sea" is often used interchangeably with "ocean" in American English but, strictly speaking, a sea is a body of saline water (generally a division of the world ocean) partly or fully enclosed by land. Saline water covers approximately and is customarily divided into several principal oceans and smaller seas, with the ocean covering approximately 71% of Earth's surface and 90% of the Earth's biosphere. The ocean contains 97% of Earth's water, and oceanographers have stated that less than 5% of the World Ocean has been explored. The total volume is approximately 1.35 billion cubic kilometers (320 million cu mi) with an average depth of nearly . As the world ocean is the principal component of Earth's hydrosphere, it is integral to life, forms part of the carbon cycle, and influences climate and weather patterns. The world ocean is the habitat of 230,000 known species, but because much of it is unexplored, the number of species that exist in the ocean is much larger, possibly over two million. Sara: I love the beach so much, the ocean is beautiful! Madeline: Oceans are beautiful and important! They are made of saline water and composes most of our planet's hydrosphere. Sara: I see, is there any other interesting things I should know? Madeline: Yes well sometimes sea is used interchangeably with ocean but technically a sea is partially enclosed by land. Sara: Oh, I'll be sure to keep that in mind Madeline: Well also remember that saline water makes up 90% of the Earth's biosphere! Sara: That's insane, wow! Madeline: Yeah and what's even more crazy is that less than 5% of the world's oceans have been explored

i am an only child.

An only child is a person with no siblings, either biological or adopted. The term "only child" is generally applied only to those individuals who have never had siblings. Some children may have half-siblings or step-siblings, either living at the same house or a different house - especially those who were born considerably later - may have a similar family environment to only children, as may children who have younger siblings from both of the same parents (generally ten or more years). Throughout history, only children were relatively uncommon. From around the middle of the 20th century, birth rates and average family sizes fell sharply, for a number of reasons including increasing costs of raising children and more women having their first child later in life. The proportion of families in the U.S. with only children increased during the Great Depression but fell during the Post–World War II baby boom. After the Korean War ended in 1953, the South Korean government suggested citizens each have one or two children to boost economic prosperity, which resulted in significantly lowered birth rates and a larger number of only children to the country. From 1979 to 2015, the one-child policy in the People's Republic of China restricted most parents to having only one child, although it was subject to local relaxations and individual circumstances (for instance when twins were conceived). Evelyn: Hi do you have brothers or sisters Kennedy: Oh my yes. I had two younger brothers and two younger sisters! I was not an only child. Evelyn: I'm an only child so how does it feel Kennedy: Well I was a baby boomer, so only children fell off sharply then. I was great having siblings, but resources like parental attention were scarce. Evelyn: did you guys get along Kennedy: Oh, you know, we got along and we didn't get along. Sibling rivalry is always present when you compete for scarce resources. Evelyn: i got plenty of attention Kennedy: I bet you did! Siblings play a unique role in one another's lives, and part of it is dividing parental attention (for the good)

i enjoy playing video games.

A video game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor. The word "video" in "video game" traditionally referred to a raster display device, but as of the 2000s, it implies any type of display device that can produce two- or three-dimensional images. Some theorists categorize video games as an art form, but this designation is controversial. The electronic systems used to play video games are known as platforms; examples of these are personal computers and video game consoles. These platforms range from large mainframe computers to small handheld computing devices. Specialized video games such as arcade games, in which the video game components are housed in a large, typically coin-operated chassis, while common in the 1980s in video arcades, have gradually declined due to the widespread availability of affordable home video game consoles (e.g., PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Nintendo Wii U) and video games on desktop and laptop computers and smartphones. The input device used for games, the game controller, varies across platforms. Common controllers include gamepads, joysticks, mouse devices, keyboards, the touchscreens of mobile devices, and buttons, or even, with the Kinect sensor, a person's hands and body. Xavier: I enjoy playing video games! Specifically I love the old coin-operated arcade games! you? Jacob: I agree. Years ago, I used to go with my brother to the arcade. We loved it. But it does seem that arcade gaming is making somewhat of a comeback. Xavier: Yes! You can't beat controlling with joysticks! Though the touchscreens and sensors on the Nintendo Switch look cool. Jacob: I haven't played those yet. The first system we ever had was a nintendo. (NES). The last purchase of a system I had was the xbox 360. What do you think of these Xavier: Awesome! I like the Xbox 360. It was a great successor to the original Xbox. Jacob: Yes. Do you know or ever play a playstation? I think there are like four of them now. Xavier: I know about them! The PlayStation 3 was a huge competitor to the Xbox 360 and the Nintendo Wii! Have you played the Wii? Jacob: My wife and I had purchased one several years ago, but it broke. We really liked it though. Have you?

i work in a flower shop.

A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also called angiosperms). The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs. Flowers may facilitate outcrossing (fusion of sperm and eggs from different individuals in a population) or allow selfing (fusion of sperm and egg from the same flower). Some flowers produce diaspores without fertilization (parthenocarpy). Flowers contain sporangia and are the site where gametophytes develop. Many flowers have evolved to be attractive to animals, so as to cause them to be vectors for the transfer of pollen. After fertilization, the ovary of the flower develops into fruit containing seeds. In addition to facilitating the reproduction of flowering plants, flowers have long been admired and used by humans to bring beauty to their environment, and also as objects of romance, ritual, religion, medicine and as a source of food. The essential parts of a flower can be considered in two parts: the vegetative part, consisting of petals and associated structures in the perianth, and the reproductive or sexual parts. Lydia: Hi I love flowers and work in a flower shop. Fun Fact: flowers are known as blooms Diego: I have never known that, can you tell me what type of flower is best for people who have allergies? Lydia: Honestly, I'm not sure. I just know pollen is like a powder Diego: Do you maybe know of any plants that act as air filters? I hate pollen! Lydia: Never heard of any plants that do. We are told to recommend the use f HEPA filters. Diego: Thank you, is work very busy in the flower shop? Lydia: It comes and goes. Many people don't get them on a regular basis. Usually used for religion or dating Diego: Well thank you for the conversation today, and best of luck in your career. Lydia: Thank you I absolutely love the wmells and colors Diego: They are really beautiful too.

i have never been on a cruise ship.

A cruise ship or cruise liner is a passenger ship used for pleasure voyages, where the voyage itself and the ship's amenities are a part of the experience, as well as the different destinations along the way, i.e., ports of call. Transportation is not the only purpose of cruising, particularly on cruises that return passengers to their originating port (also known as a "closed-loop cruise"), with the ports of call usually in a specified region of a continent. There are even "cruises to nowhere" or "nowhere voyages" where the ship makes 2–3 night round trips without any ports of call. By contrast, dedicated transport oriented ocean liners do "line voyages" and typically transport passengers from one point to another, rather than on round trips. Traditionally, a liner for the transoceanic trade will be built to a higher standard than a typical cruise ship, including higher freeboard and stronger plating to withstand rough seas and adverse conditions encountered in the open ocean, such as the North Atlantic. Ocean liners also usually have larger capacities for fuel, food, and other stores for consumption on long voyages, compared to dedicated cruise ships, but they no longer exist with the exception of some preserved liners and "Queen Mary 2" when on scheduled North Atlantic voyages. Brooklyn: Have you ever been on a cruise ship, a passenger ship used for pleasure voyages? Gianna: no but would love to go on one someday Brooklyn: I've never been either, but I like the idea of the ship's amenities as well as the ports of call being part of the package. Gianna: me too but the only thing is am afaird to go on one i dont swim Brooklyn: There are cruises that are called cruise to nowhere where the ship doesn't have any ports of call - maybe that would work better? Gianna: maybe i would love that and the food they make good stuff to eat i heard that from someone Brooklyn: I think that's part of the amenities that are included - i've heard the food is great also Gianna: well maybe one day i will get to go but got to get money to go it cost alot i heard

i love dogs.

The domestic dog ("Canis lupus familiaris" or "Canis familiaris") is a member of the genus "Canis" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore. The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct. The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species. New research seems to show that dogs have mutations to equivalent genetic regions in humans where changes are known to trigger high sociability and somewhat reduced intelligence. Dogs vary widely in shape, size and colors. Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals and therapeutic roles. This influence on human society has given them the sobriquet "man's best friend". Jennifer: I love dogs, do you have any Riley: I do not have dogs, more of a cat person Jennifer: Cat's are fun too, but I find that dogs are more in tune with human behavior. Riley: I only had a dog when I was young, but I would have to agree with that but dogs take so much maintenance Jennifer: They do require maintenance. With cats, they are great companions and they will hunt for vermin. Riley: some but not as much as dogs I feel Jennifer: We have a lot of feral cat's in my neighborhood. They have little to no contact with humans. Riley: I hate wild cats, they are so hard to deal with I lived in a place with lots of them and you couldent even walk in your own yard without stepping in poop, it was terrible

my brother is an archaeologist.

Archaeology, or archeology, is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, and cultural landscapes. Archaeology can be considered both a social science and a branch of the humanities. In North America, archaeology is considered a sub-field of anthropology, while in Europe archaeology is often viewed as either a discipline in its own right or a sub-field of other disciplines. Archaeologists study human prehistory and history, from the development of the first stone tools at Lomekwi in East Africa 3.3 million years ago up until recent decades. Archaeology as a field is distinct from the discipline of palaeontology, the study of fossil remains. Archaeology is particularly important for learning about prehistoric societies, for whom there may be no written records to study. Prehistory includes over 99% of the human past, from the Paleolithic until the advent of literacy in societies across the world. Archaeology has various goals, which range from understanding culture history to reconstructing past lifeways to documenting and explaining changes in human societies through time. Benjamin: hello, do you like archaeology Juan: I absolutely love archaeology and the evidence found from the studies of human activities. Benjamin: it is amazing how they can find these preserved bones and fossils Juan: Yes, they have found tools made my modern humans during the stone age. It is very enlightening. Benjamin: i wonder what they will find next...the next world changing discovery Juan: Well to date, they have found more and more species of early humans. I think it will change the concept of human evolution as we know it. Benjamin: that would be cool. maybe itll inspire more real life indiana jones's lol Juan: I loved all of the Indiana Jone's movies. I hope it does.

i live in a big city.

The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2016 population of 8,537,673 distributed over a land area of about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world with an estimated 23.7 million residents as of 2016. A global power city, New York City has been described as the cultural, financial, and media capital of the world, and exerts a significant impact upon commerce, entertainment, research, technology, education, politics, and sports. The city's fast pace defines the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy. Situated on one of the world's largest natural harbors, New York City consists of five boroughs, each of which is a separate county of New York State. The five boroughs – Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan, The Bronx, and Staten Island – were consolidated into a single city in 1898. The city and its metropolitan area constitute the premier gateway for legal immigration to the United States, and as many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world. Delaney: I live in a big city but I'd love to learn more about New York City. Have you ever been? Emmanuel: Yes I used to live there. I loived just off the tip of Manhattan on a little island called governors island. But NYC has 5 broughs. Delaney: Could you see the statue of liberty from governors island? Emmanuel: Yes you can. Its very close. You can also see the Statan Island Ferry as it passes by between Governors Island and The Statue of Liberty Delaney: Oh wow. What are some of your favorite places in and around New York City? Emmanuel: I like the metropoloitan district it is the premier gateway for legal immigration Delaney: Cool! I think I would want to move there! I wonder how expensive it would be to live there. Emmanuel: You could live in one of the five boroughs Delaney: Ok, I will check them out when I visit and see how expensive it is to live in one of these five. Maybe if it's too much I can just go to Jersey. Emmanuel: Well its very crowded it is the most popluated city in the US, it may be easier to find a place in Jersy

i love watching game of thrones.

Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. It is an adaptation of "A Song of Ice and Fire", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is "A Game of Thrones". It is filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in the United Kingdom, Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, Spain, and the United States. The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and its seventh season ended on August 27, 2017. The series will conclude with its eighth season premiering in 2019. Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, "Game of Thrones" has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast but centers on three primary story arcs. The first story arc centers on the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the dynastic noble families either vying to claim the throne or fighting for independence from the throne. The second story arc focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, exiled and plotting a return to the throne. The third story arc centers on the longstanding brotherhood charged with defending the realm against the ancient threats of the fierce peoples and legendary creatures that lie far north, and an impending winter that threatens the realm. Conner: I love to watch Game of Thrones, the fantasy drama TV series on HBO. Faith: That's a great show! I can't wait for the newest season Conner: Yes, sadly it will be the last season. It is filmed in the UK, Canada, and other locations. Faith: I heard that it is supposed to be incredibly intense this season Conner: Yes, the series will conclude with the 8th season premiering in 2019. There is a spin-off show already in production. Faith: I think that there will be a variety of shockers Conner: The series premiered on HBO in the USA on April 17, 2011. Amazing to think how quickly time goes by. Faith: It went by so fast. We saw many of them grow up on that show Conner: The plot lines and large ensemble cast of Westeros and Essos are quite imaginative. Faith: They are very grand and emotionally charged

i am a writer.

Historical fiction is a literary genre in which the plot takes place in a setting located in the past. Historical fiction can be an umbrella term; though commonly used as a synonym for describing the historical novel; the term can be applied to works in other narrative formats, such as those in the performing and visual arts like theatre, opera, cinema and television, as well as video games and graphic novels. An essential element of historical fiction is that it is set in the past and pays attention to the manners, social conditions and other details of the period depicted. Authors also frequently choose to explore notable historical figures in these settings, allowing readers to better understand how these individuals might have responded to their environments. Some subgenres such as alternate history and historical fantasy insert speculative or ahistorical elements into a novel. Works of historical fiction are sometimes criticized for lack of authenticity because of readerly or genre expectations for accurate period details. This tension between historical authenticity, or historicity, and fiction frequently becomes a point of comment for readers and popular critics, while scholarly criticism frequently goes beyond this commentary, investigating the genre for its other thematic and critical interests. Julian: One of the hardest things about writing historical fiction is being accurate to the details. Erica: That is true. It would be hard to have every detail Julian: I think one of the most important parts is the social conditions and manners of the time. Erica: Yes things were quite different than today Julian: Etiquette has definitely evolved over the years. Erica: It is not valued as highly today in my opinion. Julian: Very true. In historical times etiquette was so important which can make it hard to write without daily experience with it. Erica: Today's children are not even taught etiquette the way children once were. Julian: No they aren't. I'm not sure many even know who Emily Post is anymore. Erica: Perhaps our world would be quite different if everyone practiced more etiquette in their every day lives.

i like swimming.

Swimming is the self-propulsion of a person through fresh or salt water, usually for recreation, sport, exercise, or survival. Locomotion is achieved through coordinated movement of the limbs, the body, or both. Humans can hold their breath underwater and undertake rudimentary locomotive swimming within weeks of birth, as an evolutionary response. Swimming is consistently among top public recreational activities, and in some countries, swimming lessons are a compulsory part of the educational curriculum. As a formalized sport, swimming features in a range of local, national, and international competitions, including every modern summer Olympics. Swimming relies on the natural buoyancy of the human body. On average, the body has a relative density of 0.98 compared to water, which causes the body to float. However, buoyancy varies on the basis of both body composition and the salinity of the water. Higher levels of body fat and saltier water both lower the relative density of the body and increase its buoyancy. Since the human body is only slightly less dense than water, water supports the weight of the body during swimming. As a result, swimming is “low-impact” compared to land activities such as running. Andrea: Swimming is one of my favorite ways to exercise and I feel like I can think so clearly under the water. It is no wonder that swimming is always one of the top rated activities! Jazmin: I would love to swim for exercise! I just kind of flutter around in the water. Is there a certain stroke I should learn? Andrea: If you are afraid of having your head under water I highly recommend the breaststroke because you can keep your head up and go slow with no problem. The backstroke is a nice relaxing stroke. Jazmin: Those are great tips, thanks! I would imagine that swimming is great for building muscle, do you agree? Andrea: For sure and its low impact so it makes it easier on your body. The butterfly stroke uses your arms and legs so its great for building muscle! I need to start going myself to one of the local gyms that has an indoor pool. Jazmin: It really does sound much nicer than running for an hour on the treadmill! I'm going to look into swimming instead! Andrea: That is great to hear, I know running can be hard on the knees and swimming will just make your body feel better. Also, you can swim anywhere there is water and its great to know how to do just in case. Jazmin: That's very true! I don't live far from the beach, so I could always head down there for a swim!

my favorite food is raw onion.

The onion ("Allium cepa" L., from Latin "cepa" "onion"), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus "Allium". Its close relatives include the garlic, shallot, leek, chive, and Chinese onion. This genus also contains several other species variously referred to as onions and cultivated for food, such as the Japanese bunching onion ("Allium fistulosum"), the tree onion ("A." ×"proliferum"), and the Canada onion ("Allium canadense"). The name "wild onion" is applied to a number of "Allium" species, but "A. cepa" is exclusively known from cultivation. Its ancestral wild original form is not known, although escapes from cultivation have become established in some regions. The onion is most frequently a biennial or a perennial plant, but is usually treated as an annual and harvested in its first growing season. The onion plant has a fan of hollow, bluish-green leaves and its bulb at the base of the plant begins to swell when a certain day-length is reached. The bulbs are composed of shortened, compressed, underground stems surrounded by fleshy modified scale (leaves) that envelop a central bud at the tip of the stem. Sadie: I love cooking with onions which are close relatives to garlic, leeks, shallots, and chives. Do you like onions? Timothy: yes, i do like onions, especially cooked in butter! Sadie: Ohhh I love onions in butter. Onions are most frequently a biennial or a perennial plant but they are usually treated as an annual and they are harvested in their first growing season. Timothy: I never thought about onions being harvested like most crops, that's very interesting! Sadie: Yes! The bulbs are composed of short underground stems surrounded by fleshy modified leaves that envelop a central bud at the top of the stem. Timothy: Sounds similar to a flower bulb, neat. What is your favorite variety of onion? Sadie: My favorite onion is yellow. The plant has a fan of hollow bluish green leaves and its bulg at the base begins to swell when a certain length of day occurs. What's your favorite? Timothy: I like sweet onions and green onions the most! They are a very versatile food. Sadie: I love scallions or green onions which are vegetables of "Allium" onion species. I love scallions on baked potatoes! Timothy: I have never tried green onions on a baked potato, I may have to try that!

my father lives in china.

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion. Covering approximately , it is the third- or fourth-largest country by total area, depending on the source consulted. China also has the most neighbor countries in the world. Governed by the Communist Party of China, it exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau. China emerged as one of the world's earliest civilizations, in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain. For millennia, China's political system was based on hereditary monarchies, or dynasties, beginning with the semi-legendary Xia dynasty in 21st century BCE. Since then, China has expanded, fractured, and re-unified numerous times. In the 3rd century BCE, the Qin unified core China and established the first Chinese dynasty. The succeeding Han dynasty saw some of the most advanced technology at that time, including papermaking and the compass, along with agricultural and medical improvements. Cooper: My father lives in China! It's the third or fourth largest country! Have you been? Isabelle: I have never been, but I would love to go one day! What can you tell me about it? Cooper: Well it's one of the world's earliest civilizations! Isabelle: Really? I bet there are a lot of historic things to visit then when you go to China - like the Great wall? Cooper: Yes! I suggest visiting Beijing! It has a long history dating back 3,000 years! Isabelle: What cool things would I be able to see in Beijing? Cooper: Well Beijing is a cultural, political and educational leader in China! I'd suggest trying local restaurants! Isabelle: OH I love Chinese food! But I bet I've never had the REAL stuff here in the US - I really hope I get to go one day. What else can you tell me?

i am on a keto diet.

The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, adequate-protein, low-carbohydrate diet that in medicine is used primarily to treat difficult-to-control (refractory) epilepsy in children. The diet forces the body to burn fats rather than carbohydrates. Normally, the carbohydrates contained in food are converted into glucose, which is then transported around the body and is particularly important in fueling brain-function. However, if there is little carbohydrate in the diet, the liver converts fat into fatty acids and ketone bodies. The ketone bodies pass into the brain and replace glucose as an energy source. An elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood, a state known as ketosis, leads to a reduction in the frequency of epileptic seizures. Almost half of children, and young people, with epilepsy who have tried some form of this diet saw the number of seizures drop by at least half, and the effect persists even after discontinuing the diet. There is some evidence that adults with epilepsy may benefit from the diet, and that a less strict regimen, such as a modified Atkins diet, is similarly effective. The most common adverse effect is constipation, affecting about 30% of patients—this was due to fluid restriction, which was once a feature of the diet, but this led to increased risk of kidney stones, and is no longer considered beneficial. Isaiah: Hi, I am on a ketogenic diet, have you ever heard of this type of diet? Isabella: I have! I heard it forces the body to burn fat instead of carbs. Isaiah: That is correct, primarily this diet is used to treat epilepsy in children but my doctor recommended it to me because of my medical condition. Isabella: Ketone bodies pass into the brain as an energy source for it. Isaiah: That is interesting, this diet was originally developed to replace fasting as a treatment for epilepsy. Isabella: I did not know that. Ketosis is a result of the diet and cuts down on epileptic events. Isaiah: Yes, I have also heard that the diet has had good results in reducing seizures. The Ketogenic diet is considered a medical nutrition therapy. Isabella: Yes, it is wonderful for cutting down on seizures and epilepsy and those events.

i like doing art projects.

Art is a diverse range of human activities in creating visual, auditory or performing artifacts (artworks), expressing the author's imaginative or technical skill, intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power. In their most general form these activities include the production of works of art, the criticism of art, the study of the history of art, and the aesthetic dissemination of art. The oldest documented forms of art are visual arts, which include creation of images or objects in fields including today painting, sculpture, printmaking, photography, and other visual media. Architecture is often included as one of the visual arts; however, like the decorative arts, or advertising, it involves the creation of objects where the practical considerations of use are essential—in a way that they usually are not in a painting, for example. Music, theatre, film, dance, and other performing arts, as well as literature and other media such as interactive media, are included in a broader definition of art or the arts. Until the 17th century, "art" referred to any skill or mastery and was not differentiated from crafts or sciences. In modern usage after the 17th century, where aesthetic considerations are paramount, the fine arts are separated and distinguished from acquired skills in general, such as the decorative or applied arts. Emma: I find art to be a very exciting topic specially with all the master pieces out there. Ashlyn: It absolutely is. My undergraduate degree is English literature, so when it comes to theatre and fiction, I think these are all art forms! Emma: Defenetly i find literature to be the best of arts, when did arts first srated? Ashlyn: I'd say as long as civilization has existed, because before the 17th century, art as a term just meant any skill that wasn't a craft or a science. Emma: Well i think you are right in that aspect almost anything can be an art Ashlyn: Aha, now there you've touched on a topic of debate. For most people, art is meant to be appreciated for its beauty and emotional power. Not everything qualifies! Emma: Well yeah i guess you are right to be honest im not very knowledgeble when it comes to arts other than Sculptures and paintings Ashlyn: Hey, nothing wrong with not knowing something. Art includes music, theatre, film, dance, and even video games, so you might have more of an opinion than you realize. Emma: Wow i never imagined music could be an art as well i really like listening to musiv Ashlyn: Definitely! Music is just poetry with rhythm and melody in the background, if you really think about it. :)

my favorite band is rise against.

Rise Against is an American melodic hardcore band from Chicago, Illinois, formed in 1999. The band's current line-up comprises vocalist/rhythm guitarist Tim McIlrath, lead guitarist Zach Blair, bassist Joe Principe and drummer Brandon Barnes. Former members are guitarists Dan Wlekinski, Kevin White, Todd Mohney and Chris Chasse, and drummer Toni Tintari. The band spent its first four years signed to the independent record label Fat Wreck Chords, on which they released two studio albums, "The Unraveling" (2001) and "Revolutions per Minute" (2003). Both the albums met with considerable underground success, and in 2003 the band signed with the major label Geffen. Their major label debut "Siren Song of the Counter Culture" (2004) brought the band mainstream success, producing several successful singles. Their next two albums, "The Sufferer & the Witness" (2006) and "Appeal to Reason" (2008), were also successful and peaked at number ten and number three on the "Billboard" 200 chart, respectively. "Appeal to Reason" was followed three years later by "Endgame" (2011). All four albums released via Geffen were certified platinum in Canada, while three of these albums were certified gold in the United States. Liliana: My favorite band is Rise Against! Do you know of them? Cristian: I am not that familiar with them but I know they are from Chicago and they are a band that was formed in 1999. Liliana: Yeah! They rock. What else do you know? Cristian: Guitarist Tim Mcllrath, lead guitarist Zach Blair and basssist Joe Principe and the drummer Brandon Barnes basically make up the band. Liliana: Revolutions per Minute was my favorite album of theirs. They had a ton of good songs. Do you have a favorite album or song? Cristian: I don't know any of their songs lol! It seems they spent their first few years signed to Fat Wreck Chords where they released tow different albums called Revolutions per Minute and The Unraveling. When did you become a fan? Liliana: True. I was a fan back in 2001. Are there any other Punk bands that you know of or like? Cristian: My favorite band is The Cure with Robert Smith. I love the song "Pictures of You" and so many others. Liliana: The Cure is a classic punk band! Good choice. Cristian: Disintegration, the eighth studio album, is one of my all time favorites!

i always have a beer after work.

Beer is one of the oldest and most widely consumed alcoholic drinks in the world, and the third most popular drink overall after water and tea. Beer is brewed from cereal grains—most commonly from malted barley, though wheat, maize (corn), and rice are also used. During the brewing process, fermentation of the starch sugars in the wort produces ethanol and carbonation in the resulting beer. Most modern beer is brewed with hops, which add bitterness and other flavours and act as a natural preservative and stabilizing agent. Other flavouring agents such as gruit, herbs, or fruits may be included or used instead of hops. In commercial brewing, the natural carbonation effect is often removed during processing and replaced with forced carbonation. Some of humanity's earliest known writings refer to the production and distribution of beer: the Code of Hammurabi included laws regulating beer and beer parlours, and "The Hymn to Ninkasi", a prayer to the Mesopotamian goddess of beer, served as both a prayer and as a method of remembering the recipe for beer in a culture with few literate people. Beer is distributed in bottles and cans and is also commonly available on draught, particularly in pubs and bars. Bailey: Beer is such a popular drink across the world but a lot of it tastes so bad to me, at leasted canned american beer George: Yes I agree! Have you ever tried any imported beers? Some Japanese beers are a little more mild. Bailey: No but ive been to England and stronger, tastier, on tap beer tastes much better but can still be a bit sickening and bitter, still very old and popular alcoholic beverage George: Yes, I don't drink it much to be honest. How long have people been drinking beer? I hear stories about people having it when the vikings were around. Bailey: Beer is one of the oldest forms of alcoholic beverages with roots back in 3000ish bc egypt George: Cool! I didn't know it was from Egypt. Do you know what makes the big difference in taste between the different varieties of beer? Bailey: When it comes to beer its mainly the type of ingredients but lager vs ale is simply the type of yeast George: Okay interesting! I'd like to try a new variety. Do you have a recommendation?

i love collecting teapots.

A teapot is a vessel used for steeping tea leaves or a herbal mix in boiling or near-boiling water, and for serving the resulting infusion which is called tea. Dry tea is available either in tea bags or as loose tea, in which case a tea infuser or tea strainer may be of some assistance, either to hold the leaves as they steep or to catch the leaves inside the teapot when the tea is poured. Teapots usually have an opening with a lid at their top, where the dry tea and hot water are added, a handle for holding by hand and a spout through which the tea is served. Some teapots have a strainer built-in on the inner edge of the spout. A small air hole in the lid is often created to stop the spout from dripping and splashing when tea is poured. In modern times, a thermal cover called a tea cosy may be used to enhance the steeping process or to prevent the contents of the teapot from cooling too rapidly. The teapot was invented in China during the Yuan Dynasty. It was probably derived from ceramic kettles and wine pots, which were made of bronze and other metals and were a feature of Chinese life for thousands of years. Tea preparation during previous dynasties did not use a teapot. In the Tang Dynasty, a cauldron was used to boil ground tea, which was served in bowls. Andres: Teapots are so simple yet cool, since they do exactly what they are meant to with no frills. George: Yes, they are. They actually were invented in China. It was during the Yuan Dynasty. Andres: That's quite a while back! What else do you know about them anyway? George: Most teapots have a opening and a lid, and you just add the tea and water. So easy to pour a cup of tea when it's done. Andres: That really is easy. Were they just used for tea back then? George: Well, during the tang dynasty, they used a cauldron to boil tea, instead of a teapot. Andres: Oh okay, that's interesting. I assume that dynasty preceded the Yuan then? George: Yes, and of course we advanced in teapots and that's why we have air holes in the lids, to stop dripping and getting burned, while we pour tea. Andres: I was just gonna ask about that. Are there any other ways that the teapot has changed over the years? George: Yes, now there are many teapots that have a built-in strainer near the spout. This makes it much easier, and don't have to worry about tea leaves in your tea!

i love country music.

Country (or country and western) is a musical genre that originated in the southern United States in the early 1920s. It takes its roots from genres such as folk music (especially Appalachian folk music) and blues. Country music often consists of ballads and dance tunes with generally simple forms, folk lyric and harmonies accompanied by mostly string instruments such as banjos, electric and acoustic guitars, steel guitars (such as pedal steels and dobros), and fiddles as well as harmonicas. Blues modes have been used extensively throughout its recorded history. According to Lindsey Starnes, the term "country music" gained popularity in the 1940s in preference to the earlier term "hillbilly music"; it came to encompass Western music, which evolved parallel to hillbilly music from similar roots, in the mid-20th century. In 2009, in the United States country music was the most listened to rush hour radio genre during the evening commute, and second most popular in the morning commute. The term "country music" is used today to describe many styles and subgenres. The origins of country music are the folk music of working class Americans, who blended popular songs, Irish and Celtic fiddle tunes, traditional English ballads, and cowboy songs, and various musical traditions from European immigrant communities. Rachel: Are you a fan of country music? Kelsey: I am a fan of some kinds of country music. What artists do you like? Rachel: I'm not a big fan of today's country but I like the old timers like Loretta Lynn and Johnny Cash. How about you? Kelsey: I love Waylon Jennings, Johnny Cash, Willie Nelson, Dolly Parton, and the like. I also like some of the modern artists like Kelsei Ballerini, Darius Rucker, and RaeLynn. Is country music popular where you live? Rachel: Yeah it somewhat is. I live in an urban city, but I can see country music being popular in the rest of the state which is pretty rural. And other types of folk music. Kelsey: I live in a very rural state. The largest city (and capital) is pop 30,000. It's crazy popular here. But I think rock is more of a favorite for me. I like folk too. You ever listen to Taylor Swift or The Band Perry? They've sort of crossed over from country to pop. Rachel: It's hard to believe Taylor Swift was ever considered country! Kelsey: I know what you mean, but I feel the same way about Shania Twain. It goes to show there's no accounting for taste. lol Did you like the hat acts from the 90's?

i go to a catholic high school in new england.

Catholic schools are parochial schools or education ministries of the Catholic Church. , the Church operates the world's largest non-governmental school system. In 2016, the church supported 43,800 secondary schools, and 95,200 primary schools. Catholic schools participate in the evangelizing mission of the Church, integrating religious education as the core subject within their curriculum. Irish immigration provides the main contribution to the increases in Catholic communities across the globe. The Irish immigration established the revival of Catholicism through movement to countries across Europe, United Kingdom and Australia. Historically, the establishment of Catholic schools in Europe encountered various struggles following the creation of the Church of England in the Elizabethan Religious settlements of 1558-63. Anti-Catholicism in this period encouraged Catholics to create modern Catholic education systems to preserve their traditions. The Relief Acts of 1782 and the Catholic Emancipation Act of 1829 later increased the possibility to openly practice Catholicism in England and to create charitable institutions by the Church. This led to the development of numerous native religious congregations which established schools, hospitals, orphanages, reformatories, and workhouses. Kimberly: I used to work in a Catholic parish in Florida and all my colleague's kids went to Catholic school. Edgar: Awesome. Those are defined as education ministries of the Catholic church Kimberly: They're very good schools. The children get a great education and learn so much about life and their faith. Edgar: The church supports 43,800 secondary schools and 95,200 primary schools! So many! Kimberly: That's a lot of schools! Is that in the US, or worldwide? Edgar: Worldwide. The Church operates the world's largest non governmental school system. Kimberly: They could teach the public school systems here a thing or two. Who can go to a Catholic school? Do you have to be Catholic? Edgar: Yes, I believe so.

i own a custom upholstery shop.

Upholstery is the work of providing furniture, especially seats, with padding, springs, webbing, and fabric or leather covers. The word "upholstery" comes from the Middle English word "upholder", which referred to a tradesman who held up his goods. The term is equally applicable to domestic, automobile, airplane and boat furniture, and can be applied to mattresses, particularly the upper layers, though these often differ significantly in design. A person who works with upholstery is called an upholsterer; an apprentice upholsterer is sometimes called an outsider or trimmer. Traditional upholstery uses materials like coil springs (post-1850), animal hair (horse, hog and cow), coir, straw and hay, hessians, linen scrims, wadding, etc., and is done by hand, building each layer up. In contrast, modern upholsterers employ synthetic materials like dacron and vinyl, serpentine springs, and so on. "Upholder" is an archaic term used for "upholsterer", but it appears to have a connotation of "repairing" furniture rather than creating new upholstered pieces from scratch (cobbler vs. cordwainer). In 18th-century London, upholders frequently served as interior decorators responsible for all aspects of a room's decor. Alyssa: What kind of fabrics do you use in your upholstry? Kyle: I like leather or suede. what about you? Alyssa: I like to use fire-retardant fabrics, as they are naturally more resistant to fire than those made through chemical treatments Kyle: Thats interesting. what other type of fabrics do you like Alyssa: I also like fire-safe polymers, as there is quite a need for fabrics like these to be used in tight spaces, such as boats and airplane cabins Kyle: so what else can you tell me about this? Alyssa: Many small molecules (monomers) make up a polymer. They can be both natural and synthetic. Kyle: Hmmm what is a polymer? Alyssa: a polymer is a large molecule, also known as a macromolecule, made up of many repeated subunits. Polymers are essential to everyday life. Kyle: Hmm.. well I learned something new

my favorite color is blue.

Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model. It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light. The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres. Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet. The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering. An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes. Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called atmospheric perspective. Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times. The semi-precious stone lapis lazuli was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in The Renaissance, to make the pigment ultramarine, the most expensive of all pigments. In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to colour fine blue and white porcelain. In the Middle Ages, European artists used it in the windows of Cathedrals. Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America. Colby: I think blue is one of the best of the three primary colors, color theory is very fascinating to me. Jack: I agree but I always get confused, what are the other primary colors? Colby: Red Green and Blue make the set of primary colors, as they are the most prominent in the gamut of color spectrum ranges. Jack: Out of the primary colors, I think green would be my favorite. Colby: I love DEEP greens. Sage specifically. The hue is just so powerful and bold in tone. Jack: I think forest green is a great one but on the other side of it, seafoam green is great too. Colby: My wife and I painted our room Tsunami which is like a dark deep blue with a hint of green. Do you listen to American HIp Hop band Death Grips? Such a trippy group. Jack: No I don't, but I will have to give them a listen.

i like the music group the backstreet boys.

The Backstreet Boys (often abbreviated as BSB) are an American vocal group, formed in Orlando, Florida in 1993. The group consists of AJ McLean, Howie D., Nick Carter, Kevin Richardson, and Brian Littrell. The group rose to fame with their debut international album, "Backstreet Boys" (1996). In the following year they released their second international album "Backstreet's Back" (1997), and their U.S. debut album which continued the group's success worldwide. They rose to superstardom with their third studio album "Millennium" (1999) and its follow-up album, "Black & Blue" (2000). After a two-year hiatus, they regrouped and released a comeback album "Never Gone" (2005). After the conclusion of the Never Gone Tour in 2006, Richardson left the group to pursue other interests. The group then released two albums as a quartet: "Unbreakable" (2007) and "This Is Us" (2009). In 2012, the group announced that Richardson had rejoined them permanently. In the following year they celebrated their 20th anniversary and released their first independent album, "In a World Like This" (2013). The group also released their first documentary movie, titled "" in January 2015. The Backstreet Boys have sold over 130 million records worldwide, making them the best-selling boy band in history, and one of the world's best-selling music artists. Chelsea: I love listening to Backstreet Boys! Jada: Do you follow them since it was formed in 1993? Chelsea: No, I haven't been following them that long, so I don't know much about their history. Do you know where they originated? Jada: The group was formed in Orlando, Florida. What is your favorite album? Chelsea: My favorite album is Backstreet's Back. It is a classic. What was their debut album named? Jada: Backstreet Boys, released in 1996, was their debut album, Chelsea: How many records have they sold worldwide? Jada: Over 130 million records worldwide, they are the best-selling band of its kind. Have you watched the documentary they released in 2015?

i love to paint.

Modernism is a philosophical movement that, along with cultural trends and changes, arose from wide-scale and far-reaching transformations in Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Among the factors that shaped modernism were the development of modern industrial societies and the rapid growth of cities, followed then by reactions of horror to World War I. Modernism also rejected the certainty of Enlightenment thinking, and many modernists rejected religious belief. Modernism, in general, includes the activities and creations of those who felt the traditional forms of art, architecture, literature, religious faith, philosophy, social organization, activities of daily life, and even the sciences, were becoming ill-fitted to their tasks and outdated in the new economic, social, and political environment of an emerging fully industrialized world. The poet Ezra Pound's 1934 injunction to "Make it new!" was the touchstone of the movement's approach towards what it saw as the now obsolete culture of the past. In this spirit, its innovations, like the stream-of-consciousness novel, atonal (or pantonal) and twelve-tone music, divisionist painting and abstract art, all had precursors in the 19th century. Caleb: I love to paint as a form of Modernism which is a philosophical movement that, along with cultural trends and changes, arose from wide-scale and far-reaching transformations in Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Michael: That's so cool. Do you like Pablo Picasso? Caleb: Of course, he is one of my favorite sculptor and painter and to crown it all he is a Spanish poet Michael: Yeah he's really cool. What makes art postmodern? Caleb: Well we can describe Postmodern as a body of art movements that sought to contradict some aspects of modernism or some aspects that emerged or developed in its aftermath. Michael: That's cool. Who's your favorite post modern painter? Caleb: I like John Wilde for his printmaker of fantastic imagery. Michael: Where did post modernism start? Caleb: It was developed in the mid- to late-20th century across philosophy, the arts and architecture Michael: That's so cool. It makes me want to pick up painting.

i collect stamps.

Stamp collecting is the collecting of postage stamps and related objects. It is related to philately which is the study of stamps. It has been one of the world's most popular hobbies since the late nineteenth century with the rapid growth of the postal service. Stamp collecting proved to be an almost perfect hobby for collectors because there was a never ending stream of new stamps as each country sought to advertise its distinctiveness through its stamps. Stamp collecting is generally accepted as one of the areas that make up the wider subject of philately, which is the study of stamps. A philatelist may, but does not have to, collect stamps. It is not uncommon for the term "philatelist" to be used to mean a stamp collector. Many casual stamp collectors accumulate stamps for sheer enjoyment and relaxation without worrying about the tiny details. The creation of a large or comprehensive collection, however, generally requires some philatelic knowledge and will usually contain areas of philatelic studies. Postage stamps are often collected for their historical value and geographical aspects and also for the many subjects depicted on them, ranging from ships, horses, and birds to kings, queens and presidents. Nicholas: Stamp collecting is a bizzare hobby to me even though its one of the world's most popular hobbies Kaylee: It does seems to be scraping the barrel of hobbies you could have. Nicholas: Yeah, and the list is always changing with interests and fashions. Seems a strange one to stand the test of time. Kaylee: I heard it was a big source of income for some countries, who create limited runs of elaborate designs mainly just for collectors. Nicholas: Yeah, the people that make the stamps get a net profit from selling specifically to collector that won't use them. Kaylee: The first one was the Penny Black , and was issued by Britain in 1840 with a picture of Queen Victoria. Nicholas: The Victorian area is my favorite literary era! It ran until 1901 Kaylee: I buy some that come out, like Jimmy Hendrix and other ones of people or things I like.

i like to play video games.

A video game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor. The word "video" in "video game" traditionally referred to a raster display device, but as of the 2000s, it implies any type of display device that can produce two- or three-dimensional images. Some theorists categorize video games as an art form, but this designation is controversial. The electronic systems used to play video games are known as platforms; examples of these are personal computers and video game consoles. These platforms range from large mainframe computers to small handheld computing devices. Specialized video games such as arcade games, in which the video game components are housed in a large, typically coin-operated chassis, while common in the 1980s in video arcades, have gradually declined due to the widespread availability of affordable home video game consoles (e.g., PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Nintendo Wii U) and video games on desktop and laptop computers and smartphones. The input device used for games, the game controller, varies across platforms. Common controllers include gamepads, joysticks, mouse devices, keyboards, the touchscreens of mobile devices, and buttons, or even, with the Kinect sensor, a person's hands and body. Kenneth: I love playing video games! Games like The Last of Us are truly a work of art. Levi: My kids like to play video games, but sometimes when they talk about them, I feel like they're speaking another language! I have a lot to learn! Are video games mainly played on PC or consoles? Kenneth: I'd say it's a mix of both. There are tons of different platforms, from handheld devices to actual computer consoles. Levi: Okay, wow. I didn't know there were so many platforms! Have video games been around for a long time? Kenneth: They go as far back as the 1950's, but they didn't become mainstream until the late 1970's/1980's. Levi: Oh! I think we had a video game that came out in the late 70s, but I can't remember the name of it! Do you know? Kenneth: You might be thinking of Atari? I believe Nintendo's first console wasn't released until the 1980's. Levi: Yes! I think that was it! I loved my Atari! Video games have come a long way since then! What else can you tell me about today's video games? Kenneth: Today's video games are even more advanced! We've moved away from simple controllers with buttons. No we have touchscreens and even VR options. Levi: My kids want VR! I think that would be fun to try! Video games seem to be a huge industry, is that correct?

i listen to linking park , i do not know why.

Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills, California. Formed in 1996, the band rose to international fame with their debut album "Hybrid Theory" (2000), which was certified Diamond by the RIAA in 2005 and multi-Platinum in several other countries. Their following studio album "Meteora" continued the band's success, topping the "Billboard" 200 album chart in 2003, and was followed by extensive touring and charity work. Having adapted nu metal and rap metal to a radio-friendly yet densely layered style in "Hybrid Theory" and "Meteora", the band explored other genres on their next studio album, "Minutes to Midnight" (2007). The album topped the "Billboard" charts and had the third-best debut week of any album that year. The band continued to explore a wider variation of musical types in their fourth album, "A Thousand Suns" (2010), layering their music with more electronic sounds. Their fifth album, "Living Things" (2012), combines musical elements from all of their previous records. Their sixth album, "The Hunting Party" (2014), returned to a heavier rock sound. Their seventh album "One More Light", a more electronic and pop-oriented record, was released on May 19, 2017. Jeremiah: do you like Linkin Park? Jacob: Linkin Park used to be one of my favorite bands. Hybrid Theory and Meteora were my favorite albums. Jeremiah: Well I don't know other albums I just know I love the song the made with Jay Z Jacob: That's from their album Collision Course. If you like more rap style, definitely check out Hybrid Theory. It's a mix of rap and metal. Jeremiah: Yea, Collision course. Honestly I will check Hybrid out ..hahaha Jacob: Their later albums are really different. Like a Thousand Suns they experimented with a more electronic sound. Not my favorite, but its okay. Jeremiah: But I know that JayZ wouldn't do business with them if they were not good. Do you have other favorites? Jacob: I like One More Light pretty okay. Its a lot different from their earlier stuff, more pop. Have you heard the song Heavy? Its on that album and plays a lot on the radio. Jeremiah: I might have but didn't notice but will definitely check out all of your suggestions. Thanks Buddy Jacob: No problem. Also if you like rock at all, Id look at the album Hunting Party.

i have a dog.

Husky is a general name for a sled-type of dog used in northern regions, differentiated from other sled-dog types by their fast pulling style. They are an ever-changing cross-breed of the fastest dogs. The Alaskan Malamute, by contrast, is "the largest and most powerful" sled dog, and was used for heavier loads. Huskies are used in sled dog racing. In recent years, companies have been marketing tourist treks with dog sledges for adventure travelers in snow regions as well. Huskies are also today kept as pets, and groups work to find new pet homes for retired racing and adventure trekking dogs. The word "husky" originated from the word referring to Arctic people in general, Eskimos (a.k.a. Inuit), "...known as 'huskies', a contraction of 'Huskimos', the pronunciation given to the word 'Eskimos' by the English sailors of trading vessels." The use of "husky" is recorded from 1852 for dogs kept by Inuit people. Nearly all dogs' genetic closeness to the gray wolf is due to admixture. However, several Arctic breeds also show a genetic closeness with the now-extinct Taimyr wolf of North Asia due to admixture: the Siberian Husky and Greenland dog (which are also historically associated with Arctic human populations) and to a lesser extent, the Shar Pei and Finnish spitz. Andrew: Husky are a great dog bredd from northern regions Destiny: Yes they seem to be nice dogs Andrew: They are also an always changing cross breed of the fastest of dogs in the area Destiny: What is the fastest breed? Andrew: I think greyhounds are faster, but Husky refers to the original ESkimos Destiny: How long have they been around? Andrew: Inuits apparently coined the phrase hundreds of years ago. 1852 it was recorded Destiny: Do they make good pets? Andrew: According to the Inuits yes they did. We found out about their greatness after 1852 Destiny: What else can you tell me about them?

my favorite color is blue.

Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model. It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light. The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres. Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet. The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering. An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes. Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called atmospheric perspective. Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times. The semi-precious stone lapis lazuli was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in The Renaissance, to make the pigment ultramarine, the most expensive of all pigments. In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to colour fine blue and white porcelain. In the Middle Ages, European artists used it in the windows of Cathedrals. Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America. Payton: I love the color blue! In fact, it's the color of my favorite basketball team. Joshua: Blue is one of the three primary colours! My favorite is Green actually. Payton: Yes it is. Of course you have to mix blue to get green! Joshua: Blue actually lies between violet and green on the spectrum Payton: that is interesting to know. How many colors are on the spectrum? Joshua: There are an infinite colors! But there are seven main colors, but back to Blue, Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration. Payton: Did any artists focus primarily on the color blue? Joshua: There were a lot of artists that used blue, like Pablo Picasso and also, In the Middle Ages, European artists who used it in the windows of Cathedrals. Payton: Blue would definitely be beautiful in cathedral windows...it was probably considered heavenly in the middle ages. Joshua: Yeah and also, In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to paint porcelain.

i have a ford f150.

The Ford F-Series is a series of light-duty trucks and medium-duty trucks (Class 2-7) that have been marketed and manufactured by Ford Motor Company since 1948. While most variants of the F-Series trucks are full-size pickup trucks, the F-Series also includes chassis cab trucks and commercial vehicles. The Ford F-Series has been the best-selling vehicle in the United States since 1981 and the best-selling pickup since 1977. It is also the best selling vehicle in Canada. In 1999, to bridge the gap between the pickup line and the medium-duty trucks, the F-250 and F-350 became the Ford Super Duty vehicles; considered an expansion of the F-Series, the Super Duty trucks are built on a distinct chassis with heavier-duty components. As of the 2017 model year, the F-Series includes the F-150, the Super Duty (F-250 through F-550), and F-650 and F-750 Super Duty medium-duty commercial trucks. The most popular version of the F-Series is the F-150, now in its thirteenth generation. Through the use of rebadging, Ford has marketed the F-Series through all three Ford divisions in North America. From 1946 to 1968, Mercury sold the Mercury M-Series in Canada; during the 2000s, Lincoln sold the Lincoln Blackwood, replaced by the Lincoln Mark LT. Ian: I used to have a Ford f-150. Juan: Did you like it? I see that they are a series of light duty trucks and medium duty trucks marketed by the Ford company Ian: I loved it. They are very nice trucks that are built very well. Juan: It says they are the bestselling vehicle in the United States since 1981 and best selling pickup since 1977 Ian: That is no surprise. They will last forever too. Juan: It is also the best selling vehicle in Canada apparently Ian: That is good to know. Thanks! Juan: I read that the most popular version of the F series is the F-150

i like to live off of the land.

Agriculture is the cultivation and breeding of animals, plants and fungi for food, fiber, biofuel, medicinal plants and other products used to sustain and enhance life. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that nurtured the development of civilization. The study of agriculture is known as agricultural science. The history of agriculture by humans dates back thousands of years, and its development has been driven and defined by greatly different climates, cultures, and technologies; industrial agriculture based on large-scale monoculture farming has become the dominant agricultural method. Although generally understood to denote the practices of humans, other animals—for example, fungus-growing ants—have also been found to engage in agriculture. Modern agronomy, plant breeding, agrochemicals such as pesticides and fertilizers, and technological developments have in many cases sharply increased yields from cultivation, but at the same time have caused widespread ecological damage and negative human health effects. Selective breeding and modern practices in animal husbandry have similarly increased the output of meat, but have raised concerns about animal welfare, environmental damage (such as massive drainage of resources such as water and feed fed to the animals, global warming, rainforest destruction, leftover waste products that are littered), and the health effects of the antibiotics, growth hormones, artificial additives and other chemicals commonly used in industrial meat production. Shelby: Hello, I am seriously interested in agriculture. Are in involved in agriculture at all? Zoey: I studied agriculture a little bit in school. The course mainly focused on biofuel and medicinial plants. Very interesting subject. Shelby: I bet. I grew up in the midwest so farming is something I have always been around. Zoey: Biofuels is a good field to get in to. Renewable biofuels involve contemporary carbon fixation, like microalgae through photosynthesis Shelby: I believe biofuels is an up and coming industry. Zoey: North Carolina is very active in using biofuels. Their goal for 2017 was 10% of it's liquid fuels will be produced in-state from locally grown biomass. Shelby: That is a step in the right in direction for environmentally friendly fuel. Hopefully other states can follow in their footsteps. Zoey: The Biofuels Center of North Carolina is a private, nonprofit corporate facility located in Oxford, North Carolina. I'd like to visit someday Shelby: I could imagine that place would be on the cutting edge of the industry. I am sure that there is a lot one could learn by going there Zoey: Yes, they are helping to reduce the state's dependence on imported liquid fuel so they are doing a very important job there.

i like tailgate parties.

A tailgate party is a social event held on and around the open tailgate of a vehicle. Tailgating, which originated in the United States, often involves consuming alcoholic beverages and grilling food. Tailgate parties occur in the parking lots at stadiums and arenas, before and occasionally after games and concerts. People attending such a party are said to be 'tailgating'. Many people participate even if their vehicles do not have tailgates. Tailgate parties also involve people bringing their own alcoholic beverages, barbecues, food etc. which is sampled and shared among fans attending the tailgate. Tailgates are intended to be non-commercial events, so selling items to the fans is frowned upon. Tailgate parties have spread to the pre-game festivities at sporting events besides football, such as basketball, hockey, soccer, and baseball, and also occur at non-sporting events such as weddings, barbecues, and concerts. Tailgating typically involves the consumption of alcoholic beverages or soft drinks and the grilling of various meat products. Popular tailgate party foods include picnic staples such as hamburgers, hot dogs, baked beans, and cold salads like coleslaw or potato salad. Some food products were created because of tailgate parties. Jose: i dont care about tailgate parties Jade: I've never been to one but I know that tailgate parties are social events. Jose: oh yea i know. Jade: Tailgate parties are also held on and around open tailgates of vehicles. Jose: thats super cool. Jade: I know! They originated in the United States which isn't surprising. Jose: oh yea i should try attending one sometime Jade: You really should! Tailgate parties involve alcohol.

i have a golden retriever puppy.

The Golden Retriever is a large-sized breed of dog bred as gun dogs to retrieve shot waterfowl such as ducks and upland game birds during hunting and shooting parties, and were named 'retriever' because of their ability to retrieve shot game undamaged. Golden Retrievers have an instinctive love of water, and are easy to train to basic or advanced obedience standards. They are a long-coated breed, with a dense inner coat that provides them with adequate warmth in the outdoors, and an outer coat that lies flat against their bodies and repels water. Golden Retrievers are well suited to residency in suburban or country environments. Although they need substantial outdoor exercise, they should be housed in a fenced area because of their instinctual tendency to roam. They shed copiously, particularly at the change of seasons, and require fairly regular grooming. The breed is a prominent participant in conformation shows for purebred dogs. The Golden Retriever is popular as a disability assistance dog such as being a guide dog for the blind and a hearing dog for the deaf. In addition, they are trained to be a hunting dog, a detection dog, and a search and rescue participant. The breed's friendly, gentle temperament means it is unsuited to being a professional guard dog, but its temperament has also made it the third-most popular family dog breed (by registration) in the United States, the fifth-most popular in Brazil and Australia, and the eighth-most popular in the United Kingdom. Jackson: I'd like to know more about the Golden Retriever dog, do you know how to train them, I have a puppy. Malachi: Well, they have an instinctive love of water and are easy to train. What's your puppy's name? Jackson: Puppy is called Goldie, she's really cute. They like water...that's good we live by the sea! Malachi: They're very well suited for more country areas or even suburban areas. Hopefully, you do not live in a city. Jackson: Yeah there's lots of countryside around us to go for a walk, we live on the coast. Lots of long clifftop walks. Malachi: That's good. When Goldie gets bigger, you can even take her out to help hunt birds. They love to help retrieve shot game. Jackson: Ah right, I have a friend with some labradors and he goes on duck shoots, his dogs love that! Malachi: Yup! Labradors are a type of retriever-gun dog. Jackson: Same family of dog really as Goldie, guess that's why they are called retrievers, thanks for the info! Malachi: You're welcome! They're a very popular breed.

my husband is a cop.

A police officer, also known as an officer, policeperson, policeman, policewoman, cop, police agent, or a police employee is a warranted law employee of a police force. In most countries, "police officer" is a generic term not specifying a particular rank. In most police departments of the United States, "police officer" or "officer" is also the rank held by a regular police officer (i.e. one without supervisory duties). In some nations the use of the rank "officer" is legally reserved for military personnel. Police officers are generally charged with the apprehension of criminals and the prevention and detection of crime, protection and assistance of the general public, and the maintenance of public order. Police officers may be sworn to an oath, and have the power to arrest people and detain them for a limited time, along with other duties and powers. Some police officers may also be trained in special duties, such as counter-terrorism, surveillance, child protection, VIP protection, civil law enforcement, and investigation techniques into major crime including fraud, rape, murder, and drug trafficking. Although many police officers wear a corresponding uniform, some police officers are plain-clothed in order to dissimulate as ordinary citizens. Jayden: I want to be a police officer. Leonardo: Usually, "police officer" is a generic term that doesn't specify rank. Jayden: What do you mean by rank? Leonardo: Some countries use "officer" reserved only for military personnel. Jayden: Which countries do that? Leonardo: Nordic countries include Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. Jayden: What continent are they on? Leonardo: The second smallest continent is Europe.

the appalachian trail is my favorite.

The Appalachian National Scenic Trail, generally known as the Appalachian Trail or simply the A.T., is a marked hiking trail in the Eastern United States extending between Springer Mountain in Georgia and Mount Katahdin in Maine. The trail is estimated around 2,200 miles (3,500 km) long, though the exact length changes over time as parts are modified or rerouted. The Appalachian Trail Conservancy claims that the Appalachian Trail is the longest hiking-only trail in the world. More than 2 million people are said to take a hike on part of the trail at least once each year. The idea of the Appalachian Trail came about in 1921. The trail itself was completed in 1937 after more than a decade of work, although improvements and changes continue. It is maintained by 31 trail clubs and multiple partnerships, and managed by the National Park Service, United States Forest Service, and the nonprofit Appalachian Trail Conservancy. The majority of the trail is in forest or wild lands, although some portions traverse towns, roads and farms. It passes through 14 states: Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine. Josiah: The Appalachian National Scenic Trail, generally known as the Appalachian Trail or simply the A.T., is a marked hiking trail in the Eastern United States extending between Springer Mountain in Georgia and Mount Katahdin in Maine Colin: Have you ever trekked it? Its estimated to be around 2,200 miles long. Josiah: The trail is estimated around 2,200 miles (3,500 km)[a] long, though the exact length changes over time as parts are modified or rerouted. Colin: I know and it is the longest hiking only trail in the world. Have you hiked it? Josiah: I have trekked or hiked it.The Appalachian Trail Conservancy reports that the Appalachian Trail is the longest hiking-only trail in the world Colin: Exactly, thats what I said. Over two million people have hiked it. Josiah: Have you hiked or trekked the Appalachian Trail? Colin: Its on my bucket list. I read about it and have always been intrigued. It was in 1937 after over 10 years of work. Josiah: Oh really? I would like to hike it some time Colin: You should you'll love it but it will be a tough trek. Most of the trail is forest and wild lands

chocolate is my favorite food.

Chocolate is a typically sweet, usually brown food preparation of "Theobroma cacao" seeds, roasted and ground. It is made in the form of a liquid, paste, or in a block, or used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods. Cacao has been cultivated by many cultures for at least three millennia in Mesoamerica. The earliest evidence of use traces to the Olmecs (Mexico), with evidence of chocolate beverages dating back to 1900 BCE. In fact, the majority of Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Maya and Aztecs, who made it into a beverage known as "xocolātl" , a Nahuatl word meaning "bitter water". The seeds of the cacao tree have an intense bitter taste and must be fermented to develop the flavor. After fermentation, the beans are dried, cleaned, and roasted. The shell is removed to produce cacao nibs, which are then ground to cocoa mass, unadulterated chocolate in rough form. Once the cocoa mass is liquefied by heating, it is called chocolate liquor. The liquor also may be cooled and processed into its two components: cocoa solids and cocoa butter. Baking chocolate, also called bitter chocolate, contains cocoa solids and cocoa butter in varying proportions, without any added sugars. Brianna: chocolate is so good. Addison: I love chocolate so much. It is typically sweet. Brianna: oh yea milk chocolate is the best. Addison: Chocolate is interesting since it can be made as a liquid, paste, or solid. Brianna: oh yea thats cool. Addison: When it is made as a solid it is usually formed into a block. Brianna: I prefer it in solid form. Addison: So do I. It is also good as a flavoring for other foods. Brianna: yea def but other foods cant use it Addison: That's true. Also they have been cultivating chocolate for three millennia.

i am more of a cat person than a dog person.

The terms "dog people" and "cat people" refer to the concept of a person's animal preference being a sign of certain personality traits in said person. Some people base a significant portion of their identity around their affinity for either cats or dogs, describing themselves as a "cat person" or a "dog person". This builds on the perceived dichotomy between cats and dogs as pets in society. The two terms refer to people's self-identification, regardless of what pets they actually own, if any. A 2010 study at the University of Texas found that those who identified as "dog people" tended to be more social and outgoing, whereas "cat people" tended to be more neurotic and "open", meaning creative, philosophical, or nontraditional. In a 2014 study at Carroll University, Wisconsin, people who said they were dog lovers were found to be more energetic and outgoing, and tended to follow rules closely, while cat lovers were more introverted, open-minded and sensitive. Cat people also tended to be non-conformists, as well as scoring higher on intelligence tests than dog lovers. Studies have shown that cat owners are more likely to have higher blood pressure according to CNN. Patrick: Are you a cat or dog person? I tend to lean towards cats. I love watching their antics. Alan: I consider myself a cat person, but I think it's interesting how we equate our animal prefernces to a part of our personalities. Patrick: Yes, that's true. Both are great pets but there's something about cats that I just find amusing. Alan: Do you have a cat? The term is often used by people who don't even actually own a pet. Patrick: I used to many years back when I was young. Though watching them on the internet every day makes me miss it. Alan: That's interesting? Do you consider yourself to be open, creative or philosophical? A study found that alot of these traits were common among cat people. Patrick: I guess I would consider myself somewhat creative. I like to work on things and share my ideas. I also enjoy drawing and art. Alan: That's really cool! Cat people have also been found to be smarter too than dog lovers! Patrick: That's interesting, I'd love to be considered smarter whenever possible. It's a rare thing for me. Alan: That kind of sad really. You may also want to get your blood pressure checked. Cat lovers are more likely to have higher blood pressure.

i would like to go to school to become a veterinarian.

A veterinary physician, usually called a vet, which is shortened from veterinarian (American English, Australian English) or veterinary surgeon (British English), is a professional who practices veterinary medicine by treating diseases, disorders, and injuries in animals. In many countries, the local nomenclature for a veterinarian is a regulated and protected term, meaning that members of the public without the prerequisite qualifications and/or licensure are not able to use the title. In many cases, the activities that may be undertaken by a veterinarian (such as treatment of illness or surgery in animals) are restricted only to those professionals who are registered as a veterinarian. For instance, in the United Kingdom, as in other jurisdictions, animal treatment may only be performed by registered veterinary physicians (with a few designated exceptions, such as paraveterinary workers), and it is illegal for any person who is not registered to call themselves a veterinarian or prescribe any treatment. Most veterinary physicians work in clinical settings, treating animals directly. These veterinarians may be involved in a general practice, treating animals of all types; they may be specialized in a specific group of animals such as companion animals, livestock, zoo animals or equines; or may specialize in a narrow medical discipline such as surgery, dermatology or internal medicine . Elias: Veterinary physicians, or vets, treat animals such as dogs and cats. Do you have any pets? Chloe: I have a dog. I love dogs. Elias: Me too! The domestic dog is a member of the genus "Canis". They have become man's best friend! Chloe: My dog is definitely my best friend. He is so sweet. Elias: I bet he is. Dogs were the first species to be domesticated. They have been bred for thousands of years for different reasons. Chloe: What was the original purpose for domesticating them? Elias: Many people think they were first domesticated for companionship. Chloe: I can understand that. I wonder how it was first discovered that they made good companions. Elias: Good question. The closest living relative to the dog is the gray wolf. I imagine the first domesticated dogs acted like wolfs. Chloe: Yeah I wonder what it was like.

i like to surf.

Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools. The term "surfing" refers to the act of riding a wave, regardless of whether the wave is ridden with a board or without a board, and regardless of the stance used. The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees. The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing. Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board. Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils. Elias: I recently started surfing and really like it! Riley: I've always wanted to try myself. When I was younger, there was this lake that was surprisingly suitable for surfing nearby. Elias: What made it suitable for surfing? Riley: I guess you can say that the waves were artificial, being created by the water falling out from this hydroelectric damn that fed this lake. Elias: I haven't heard of artificial waves, are they different than regularly occurring waves? Riley: Maybe. These were caused by the displacement of water from the turbines in the dam, so if it was turned off for whatever reason, there were no waves. Elias: Do they turn it off often? I would hate to be out there and no waves on my day off. Riley: Not often, and when they do, people just go wind surfing or body boarding. There's always another form of surfing to do there.

i enjoy budweiser beer.

Budweiser () is an American-style pale lager produced by Anheuser-Busch, currently part of the transnational corporation Anheuser-Busch InBev. Introduced in 1876 by Carl Conrad & Co. of St. Louis, Missouri, it has grown to become one of the largest selling beers in the United States, and is available in over 80 markets worldwidethough, due to a trademark dispute, not necessarily under the Budweiser name. It is made with up to 30% rice in addition to hops and barley malt. Produced in various breweries around the world, Budweiser is a filtered beer available in draft and packaged forms. Anheuser–Busch has been involved in a trademark dispute with European beer companies, in particular the Budweiser Budvar Brewery of České Budějovice, Czech Republic, over the trademark rights to the name "Budweiser". Beer has been brewed in České Budějovice (known as "Budweis" in German) since it was founded by King Ottokar II of Bohemia in 1245. The name Budweiser is a derivative adjective, meaning "of Budweis". In 1876, Adolphus Busch and his friend Carl Conrad, a liquor importer, developed a "Bohemian-style" lager in the United States, inspired after a trip to the region. In the European Union, excluding the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, Sweden, Finland and Spain, the American beer is marketed as "Bud", as the Budweiser trademark name is owned solely by the Czech beer maker, Budweiser Budvar. Daniel: Do you drink Budweiser. They are an American style pale lager produced by Anheuser-Busch Robert: Not too much, I prefer craft beer. However, I am drinking Miller High Life right now because I'm on a budget this month. Daniel: I actually don't drink at all. I read that Budweiser was first introduced in 1876 by Carl Conrad and Co of St. Louis, MO Robert: Lot's of these beer companies have been around for a while. Miller EST 1903 according to my beer can. Daniel: yes that is a long time! Apparently Budweiser has grown to become one of the largest selling beers in the United States and is available in over 80 markets worldwide Robert: Yep, too bad their "pale lager" is basically caramelized water. I guess the biggest does not always mean the best in this case. Daniel: lol guess not. I read that it is made up of 30% rice in addition to the hops and barley malt Robert: I prefer beer with more flavor. For example, I've been enjoying gose beer. It's pronounced "go-suh." I has hints of fruit, salt, and coriander. Daniel: Hmm that sounds interesting. that originated in Goslar, Germany right? Robert: Actually, I don't know. It's a beer infused primarily with sea salt and coriander. Many companies add hints of melon, grapefruit, cucumber, passion fruit, etc. What else do you know?

i exercise everyday.

Weight training is a common type of strength training for developing the strength and size of skeletal muscles. It utilizes the force of gravity in the form of weighted bars, dumbbells or weight stacks in order to oppose the force generated by muscle through concentric or eccentric contraction. Weight training uses a variety of specialized to target specific muscle groups and types of movement. Sports where strength training is central are bodybuilding, weightlifting, powerlifting, and strongman, highland games, shot put, discus throw, and javelin throw. Many other sports use strength training as part of their training regimen, notably: American football, baseball, basketball, football, hockey, lacrosse, mixed martial arts, rowing, rugby league, rugby union, track and field, and wrestling. Strength training for other sports and physical activities is popular. Strength training is an inclusive term that describes all exercises devoted toward increasing physical strength. Weight training is a type of strength training that uses weights, Eccentric Training or muscular resistance to increase strength. Endurance training is associated with aerobic exercise while flexibility training is associated with stretching exercise like yoga or pilates. Jose: Do you do any weight training? I used to and just started working out again every day. Alexia: It's a common type of strength training for developing strength so it's not a bad idea at all. Currently I would like to figure out a good routine and start doing it as well. Jose: I do train chest on Monday, then Wednesday I do legs, and Friday, I train back. I do cardio everyday. You should look into. I feel so much better. Alexia: I'd like to target specific muscle groups. I'd also like to train those smaller connecting muscles that can only be trained from natural movements. Jose: That sounds like a good idea. How would you do that? Alexia: Sports are a good way. Ones that involve running and also more specialized sports like the javelin throw. Jose: I have never tried Javelin but I would love to be a runner. Just need to get my lungs to cooperate. I need to practice running. Alexia: The javelin throw is amazing. It's an event that's available in the mens decathlon and women's heptathlon Jose: Can you buy the spear they use at a sporting goods store? Alexia: I'm sure that Dick's Sporting Goods would have one somewhere. It's a fortune 500 sporting goods company.

my favorite actor is robert denaro.

Robert Anthony De Niro Jr. (; born August 17, 1943) is an American actor, producer, and director who holds both American and Italian citizenship. De Niro was cast as the young Vito Corleone in the 1974 film "The Godfather Part II", for which he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. His longtime collaboration with director Martin Scorsese earned him the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Jake LaMotta in the 1980 film "Raging Bull". He received the AFI Life Achievement Award in 2003, the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award in 2010, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama in 2016. De Niro's first major film roles were in the sports drama "Bang the Drum Slowly" (1973) and Scorsese's crime film "Mean Streets" (1973). He earned Academy Award nominations for the psychological thrillers "Taxi Driver" (1976) and "Cape Fear" (1991), both directed by Scorsese. De Niro received additional nominations for Michael Cimino's Vietnam war drama "The Deer Hunter" (1978), Penny Marshall's drama "Awakenings" (1990), and David O. Russell's romantic comedy-drama "Silver Linings Playbook" (2012). His portrayal of gangster Jimmy Conway in Scorsese's crime film "Goodfellas" (1990), and his role as Rupert Pupkin in the black comedy film "The King of Comedy" (1983), earned him BAFTA Award nominations. Luke: Robert De Niro is such a good actor. Leslie: Of course he is. I love him so much in the 1974 film "The Godfather Part II" Luke: Yes I think my favorite movie of his is Casino. Leslie: That is amazing. But The Godfather Part II won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Luke: I bet he did! He's so good. Do you know where he was born? Leslie: Of course he is an American actor and was born in August 17, 1943 Luke: He is the same age as my mother! He is always in the mafia movies. Leslie: Yes, the roles fits him and that is why He received the AFI Life Achievement Award in 2003, Luke: He definitely deserves it. Robert De Niro is a true legend. Leslie: Of course he is. If not why should he recieve the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama in 2016.

i am a recovering alcoholic.

Alcoholism, also known as alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a broad term for any drinking of alcohol that results in mental or physical health problems. The disorder was previously divided into two types: alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence. In a medical context, alcoholism is said to exist when two or more of the following conditions is present: a person drinks large amounts over a long time period, has difficulty cutting down, acquiring and drinking alcohol takes up a great deal of time, alcohol is strongly desired, usage results in not fulfilling responsibilities, usage results in social problems, usage results in health problems, usage results in risky situations, withdrawal occurs when stopping, and alcohol tolerance has occurred with use. Risky situations include drinking and driving or having unsafe sex, among other things. Alcohol use can affect all parts of the body, but it particularly affects the brain, heart, liver, pancreas, and immune system. This can result in mental illness, Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome, an irregular heartbeat, cirrhosis of the liver, and an increase in the risk of cancer, among other diseases. Drinking during pregnancy can cause damage to the baby resulting in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Maria: Alcoholism is an often overlooked problem in today's society Allison: Yeah, it is a serious problem. I am glad organizations like Alcoholics Anonymous help with it. Maria: Yes, I am drug recovery myself and attend 12-step meetings. They are scientifically backed by studies and are shown to be pretty effective. Allison: I'm glad to hear you are working on staying sober. I am sure it is a challenge. Maria: Thanks, there were many legal, financial, social etc issues that I have overcome now Allison: That's great news. Unfortunately many addicts do not seek help and end up dying as a result. Maria: Yes, NA (Narcotics Anonymous) is a group that helps addicts meet regularly and help each other stay clean. Allison: They must be very similar to the AA philosophy, yes? Maria: Yes, except the program is intended to help drug addicts rather than alcoholics. Allison: OK, got it. I am addicted to food and have gained a lot of weight over the last few years. I need to start a Food Anonymous!

i like going to the beach.

A beach is a landform alongside a body of water which consists of loose particles. The particles composing a beach are typically made from rock, such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, or cobblestones. The particles can also be biological in origin, such as mollusc shells or coralline algae. Some beaches have man-made infrastructure, such as lifeguard posts, changing rooms, and showers. They may also have hospitality venues (such as resorts, camps, hotels, and restaurants) nearby. Wild beaches, also known as undeveloped or undiscovered beaches, are not developed in this manner. Wild beaches can be valued for their untouched beauty and preserved nature. Beaches typically occur in areas along the coast where wave or current action deposits and reworks sediments. Although the seashore is most commonly associated with the word "beach", beaches are also found by lakes and alongside large rivers. "Beach" may refer to: The former are described in detail below; the larger geological units are discussed elsewhere under bars. There are several conspicuous parts to a beach that relate to the processes that form and shape it. The part mostly above water (depending upon tide), and more or less actively influenced by the waves at some point in the tide, is termed the beach berm. Maria: I live close to the beach and I love to spend time at the beach, do you? Haley: I do but I learned recently that not all beaches are made of sand. Some are made from rock, such as sand, gravel, shingle, pebbles, or cobblestones. Maria: Oh thats interesting, Ive only seen sand beaches. Where are these pebble or gravel beaches at? Haley: South America host some, but sometimes they can instead have a combination of mollusc shells or coralline algae mixed in. Maria: Oh okay I see. Is that healthy for the beaches and the water? It might be nice to go to a beach where you dont get sand up in every part of you Lol Haley: Yeah I would prefer that, But most beach have man-made infrastructures now, such as lifeguard posts, changing rooms, and showers. Maria: Yes they do and thank goodness for those, I cant STAND riding home all sandy and grimey feeling. I also HATE porta-potties and most beaches dont use them anymore and instead have an actual bathroom building Haley: It has been said that today most wild beaches, also known as undeveloped or undiscovered beaches are pretty rare.

i enjoy fishing.

Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are normally caught in the wild. Techniques for catching fish include hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping. Fishing may include catching aquatic animals other than fish, such as molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term is not normally applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, such as whales where the term whaling is more appropriate. According to the United Nations FAO statistics, the total number of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture provide direct and indirect employment to over 500 million people in developing countries. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an additional 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms. In addition to providing food, modern fishing is also a recreational pastime. Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to at least the beginning of the Upper Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis of the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000-year-old modern human from eastern Asia, has shown that he regularly consumed freshwater fish. Nicole: I wish I had more time to try and catch fish Courtney: oh you like fishing? my wife gave me a fishing gear but i never had a chance or time to use it Nicole: I love fishing, it is so nice to be out in the nature and wild and try and catch fish Courtney: i agree with it. it is relaxing. do you do it for sport or you catch fish to eat? Nicole: I just do it for recreation, I am not sure I could cook up the fish I catch and eat them ha Courtney: i guess it depends on what you catch :) Nicole: There are so many different kinds of things to catch but I have never caught anything other than fish, but it would be so neat to catch a molluscs or cephalopod Courtney: what in the world is cephalopod??? Nicole: It is a class of animals like a squid or octopus! Could you imagine catching an octopus ha? Courtney: I would probably freak out. those things look nasty and scary

i work in a factory.

A factory (previously manufactory) or manufacturing plant is an industrial site, usually consisting of buildings and machinery, or more commonly a complex having several buildings, where workers manufacture goods or operate machines processing one product into another. Factories arose with the introduction of machinery during the Industrial Revolution when the capital and space requirements became too great for cottage industry or workshops. Early factories that contained small amounts of machinery, such as one or two spinning mules, and fewer than a dozen workers have been called "glorified workshops". Most modern factories have large warehouses or warehouse-like facilities that contain heavy equipment used for assembly line production. Large factories tend to be located with access to multiple modes of transportation, with some having rail, highway and water loading and unloading facilities. Factories may either make discrete products or some type of material continuously produced such as chemicals, pulp and paper, or refined oil products. Factories manufacturing chemicals are often called "plants" and may have most of their equipment – tanks, pressure vessels, chemical reactors, pumps and piping – outdoors and operated from control rooms. Amelia: Being a factory worker can be a very interesting life. I am one. Cooper: Have your family always worked in factories or are you the first? Amelia: I'm the first - it's temporary but I wanted to experience what life is like for millions of other Americans. I work on an assembly line and operate heavy machinery sometimes. Cooper: What industry does your factory operate in? Amelia: I work at one of several "plant" refining or manufacturing chemicals used in the pharmaceutical industry. Cooper: That sounds dangerous working with chemicals like that. Amelia: Fortunately nothing dangerous - like sulfuric acid or toxic gases! It involves assembly lines mixing inert chemicals used in things like flu vaccines which need to be made in massive quantities for the whole country! Cooper: Well, thankfully your safe and making a living for you and your family.

i love to have my nails done.

A manicure is a cosmetic beauty treatment for the fingernails and hands performed at home or in a nail salon. A manicure consists of filing and shaping the "free edge", pushing and clipping (with a cuticle pusher and cuticle nippers) any nonliving tissue (but limited to the cuticle and hangnails), treatments with various liquids, massage of the hand, and the application of fingernail polish. When the same is applied to the toenails and feet, the treatment is referred to as a pedicure. Some manicures include painting pictures or designs on the nails, or applying small decals or imitation jewels. Other nail treatments may include the application of artificial gel nails, tips, or acrylics, which may be referred to as "French manicures". In many areas, manicurists are licensed and follow regulations. Since skin is manipulated and is sometimes trimmed, there is a risk of spreading infection when tools are used across many people. Therefore, having proper sanitation can be a serious issue. The English word "manicure" comes from the French word "manucure", meaning "care of the hands", which in turn originates from the Latin words "manus", for "hand", and "cura", for "care". Similarly, the English word "pedicure" comes from the Latin words "ped", for "foot", and "cura", for "care". Reagan: I just had my nails done and they look great Gabriella: A manicure is a cosmetic beauty treatment for the fingers- and it makes you feel good! Reagan: It does make me feel great! I love the color red on mine Gabriella: Nail treatments do not have a clear origin date, but they appeared in different parts of the world at the same time. Reagan: That is interesting When did they first appear? Gabriella: It seems that Egypt around 5000 B.C. could be the first known date. Reagan: Wow that is interesting. I did not that painted nails had such a long history Gabriella: It goes back pretty far. The English word for pedicure comes from Latin words, ped and cura. Reagan: That makes sense. And mano means hands in most of the romance languages Gabriella: Some manicures include painting pictures and designs on the nails.

my passion is photography.

Photography is the science, art, application and practice of creating durable images by recording light or other electromagnetic radiation, either electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film. Typically, a lens is used to focus the light reflected or emitted from objects into a real image on the light-sensitive surface inside a camera during a timed exposure. With an electronic image sensor, this produces an electrical charge at each pixel, which is electronically processed and stored in a digital image file for subsequent display or processing. The result with photographic emulsion is an invisible latent image, which is later chemically "developed" into a visible image, either negative or positive depending on the purpose of the photographic material and the method of processing. A negative image on film is traditionally used to photographically create a positive image on a paper base, known as a print, either by using an enlarger or by contact printing. Photography is employed in many fields of science, manufacturing (e.g., photolithography), and business, as well as its more direct uses for art, film and video production, recreational purposes, hobby, and mass communication. Natalia: Do you know much about photography, my daughter is very interested in it. Nicolas: Yeah I do! I've been quite into photography for a while now, as it is the science and art of creating images. Natalia: She's been using her iphone camera. it seems to be pretty good Nicolas: As long as it can create durable images like any other camera then it works! Natalia: It seems to - although i'm sure it's not as fancy as some of the pricier digital cameras Nicolas: That's true, but it still has a lens that focuses the light reflected from objects into an image. Natalia: Yes, and it stores them for her as well. I don't think kids these days understand what developing film was like. Nicolas: Oh not at all haha. With electronic image sensors we don't need to do that anymore.

i have 5 children.

Parenting or child rearing is the process of promoting and supporting the physical, emotional, social, and intellectual development of a child from infancy to adulthood. Parenting refers to the intricacies of raising a child aside from the biological relationship. The most common caretaker in parenting is the biological parent(s) of the child in question, although others may be an older sibling, a grandparent, a legal guardian, aunt, uncle or other family member, or a family friend. Governments and society may have a role in child-rearing as well. In many cases, orphaned or abandoned children receive parental care from non-parent blood relations. Others may be adopted, raised in foster care, or placed in an orphanage. Parenting skills vary, and a parent with good parenting skills may be referred to as a "good parent". The English pediatrician and psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott described the concept of "good-enough" parenting in which a minimum of prerequisites for healthy child development are met. Winnicott wrote, "The good-enough mother...starts off with an almost complete adaptation to her infant's needs, and as time proceeds she adapts less and less completely, gradually, according to the infant's growing ability to deal with her failure." Kelly: I am a parent to little ones! How about you? Emma: Me too! I have a one year old boy. He is my biological son, but some kids may be adopted or raised in foster care Kelly: Yes, it is so nice that people adopt children. No child should ever go without parents. Emma: I agree! The placement of the child is arranged through the government. I just want all kids to have nice families Kelly: Yes, but I'm sure they have to go through a lot just to get to adopt a child. Doesn't it cost money as well? Emma: I'm sure it does cost a lot of money especially if you adopt a child from a different country! Kelly: Oh yeah I'm sure. Parenting is a tough job by itself. Some days I don't know how I make it through. Emma: Yes, i just hope im a good parent to my son!

i am in the band.

A marching band is a group in which instrumental musicians perform while marching, often for entertainment or competition. Instrumentation typically includes brass, woodwind, and percussion instruments. Most marching bands wear a uniform, often of a military style, that includes an associated school or organization's colors, name or symbol. Most high school marching bands, and some college marching bands, are accompanied by a color guard, a group of performers who add a visual interpretation to the music through the use of props, most often flags and rifles. Marching bands are generally categorized by function, size, age, gender, instrumentation, marching style, and type of show they perform. In addition to traditional parade performances, many marching bands also perform field shows at sporting events and at marching band competitions. Increasingly, marching bands perform indoor concerts that implement many songs, traditions, and flair from outside performances. Percussion and wind instruments were used on the battlefield since ancient times. An Iron Age example would be the carnyx. The development of the military band from such predecessors was a gradual development of the medieval and early modern period. Landon: Marching band wasn't so bad. I got introduced to it back in my high school years but I found that it made some memorable experiences. Bryson: I used to be in one too. I really enjoyed it, especially when we would do competitions. Landon: Yeah. The competitions were pretty tough but I enjoyed them. Some times they would turn out well and sometimes they would go off the deep end. I remember one time where the lower end of the sax line basically stumbled and crashed into each other. Bryson: That sounds really embarrassing! I never had anything like that happen to me. I was a bit embarrassed wearing those military style uniforms in my school colors. Landon: Oh yeah I remember those things. They had like that little feather on the top of your cap that just looks silly. Looks like it came from a peacock. Bryson: Did you ever perform at football games? They often make marching bands do field shows, competitions, and parades. Landon: Yes I actually did. I remember when we were playing some of those songs to pump the crowd. We also played the school's hymn or something like that but I didn't know that piece so I would just pretend to play. Bryson: That's hilarious! I used to do the same, especially during the difficult parts. It's pretty cool how band got started. They used to play percussion and wind instruments on the battlefield. Landon: Oh yeah definitely. I don't really know the specifics of what started the tradition first but I'm guessing it was the predecessor to the trumpet or something along those lines. Bryson: They used something called the carynx during the Iron Age.

i enjoy mystery flavour cake.

Cake is a form of sweet dessert that is typically baked. In its oldest forms, cakes were modifications of breads, but cakes now cover a wide range of preparations that can be simple or elaborate, and that share features with other desserts such as pastries, meringues, custards, and pies. Typical cake ingredients are flour, sugar, eggs, butter or oil or margarine, a liquid, and leavening agents, such as baking soda or baking powder. Common additional ingredients and flavourings include dried, candied, or fresh fruit, nuts, cocoa, and extracts such as vanilla, with numerous substitutions for the primary ingredients. Cakes can also be filled with fruit preserves,nuts or dessert sauces (like pastry cream), iced with buttercream or other icings, and decorated with marzipan, piped borders, or candied fruit. Cake is often served as a celebratory dish on ceremonial occasions, such as weddings, anniversaries, and birthdays. There are countless cake recipes; some are bread-like, some are rich and elaborate, and many are centuries old. Cake making is no longer a complicated procedure; while at one time considerable labor went into cake making (particularly the whisking of egg foams), baking equipment and directions have been simplified so that even the most amateur cook may bake a cake. Cassandra: l like cake especially the mystery flavor cake :) Brayden: I've never tried that, but I also like cake, as it is so sweet and I love the texture of a fresh baked cake. Cassandra: nothing beats a homemade cake, the cake is till warm and the frosting is dripping as you take a bite Brayden: I can't even imagine cake way back when it was made, as it was basically just a modification of breads. Cassandra: i always wonder why layer cake, is it because they did not have a pan big enough? Brayden: I guess not! Most cakes consist of flour, sugar, eggs, butter, and water. Cassandra: do you know who made the first cake? Brayden: No, but since it was modified breads they had similar ingredients, like butter, baking soda, and all that.

i am a yoga instructor.

Yoga (; Sanskrit, योगः Listen) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India. There is a broad variety of yoga schools, practices, and goals in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Among the most well-known types of yoga are Hatha yoga and Rāja yoga. The origins of yoga have been speculated to date back to pre-Vedic Indian traditions; it is mentioned in the Rigveda, but most likely developed around the sixth and fifth centuries BCE, in ancient India's ascetic and śramaṇa movements. The chronology of earliest texts describing yoga-practices is unclear, varyingly credited to Hindu Upanishads. The "Yoga Sutras of Patanjali" date from the first half of the 1st millennium CE, but only gained prominence in the West in the 20th century. Hatha yoga texts emerged around the 11th century with origins in tantra. Yoga gurus from India later introduced yoga to the West, following the success of Swami Vivekananda in the late 19th and early 20th century. In the 1980s, yoga became popular as a system of physical exercise across the Western world. Yoga in Indian traditions, however, is more than physical exercise; it has a meditative and spiritual core. Veronica: do you know anything about yoga Henry: Yoga is group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India. Veronica: it sound interesting Henry: There are a variaty of yoga schools - different practices Veronica: i'm tall and overweight i dont know if i could handel it Henry: You could. There are various levels. There's even a hot yoga for weight loss Veronica: i could use it Henry: You know lifestyle changes can help

i can run very fast for long distances.

Long-distance running, or endurance running, is a form of continuous running over distances of at least eight kilometres (5 miles). Physiologically, it is largely aerobic in nature and requires stamina as well as mental strength. Among mammals, humans are well adapted for running significant distances, and particularly so among primates. The endurance running hypothesis suggests that running endurance in the "Homo" genus arose because travelling over large areas improved scavenging opportunities and allowed persistence hunting. The capacity for endurance running is also found in migratory ungulates and a limited number of terrestrial carnivores, such as dogs, wolves and hyenas. In modern human society, long-distance running has multiple purposes: people may engage in it for physical exercise, for recreation, as a means of travel, for economic reasons, or for cultural reasons. Long distance running can also be used as a means to improve cardiovascular health. Running improves aerobic fitness by increasing the activity of enzymes and hormones that stimulate the muscles and the heart to work more efficiently. Endurance running is often a component of physical military training and has been so historically. Travis: I love long-distance running! I frequently go for runs of 5 miles or longer. Do you enjoy running? Francisco: I have always wanted to get in to running but I don't know how to start. It seems like such great exercise. Travis: It is! It's an aerobic exercise that requires stamina and mental strength. You could always begin by jogging short distances! Francisco: I can't imagine ever running 5 miles, especially in the heat. Travis: Yes, it's taken quite a while to build to 5 miles and when it's really hot, I run on a treadmill. Running increases the activity of enzymes and hormones that stimulate heart muscles to work more efficiently! It's very healthy! Francisco: Have you ever competed in long distance running? Travis: Not yet! I'd like to do a marathon one day, though. Humans are well adapted for running significant distances, but I'm not quite there yet! Francisco: Is long distance running an Olympic sport? Travis: Yes, it is! It's an event in the Summer Olympic Games! Francisco: How far should my first run be since I've never run before, or should it be minutes and not distance?

i grew up in new hampshire.

New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the north. New Hampshire is the 5th smallest by land area and the 10th least populous of the 50 United States. In January 1776, it became the first of the British North American colonies to establish a government independent of the Kingdom of Great Britain's authority, and it was the first to establish its own state constitution. Six months later, it became one of the original 13 states that founded the United States of America, and in June 1788 it was the ninth state to ratify the Constitution, bringing that document into effect. Concord is the state capital, while Manchester is the largest city in the state. It has no general sales tax, nor is personal income (other than interest and dividends) taxed at either the state or local level. The New Hampshire primary is the first primary in the U.S. presidential election cycle. Its license plates carry the state motto, "Live Free or Die". The state's nickname, "The Granite State", refers to its extensive granite formations and quarries. Tanner: Have you been to northeastern United States? I live in New Hampshire. Isabelle: I have indeed. I've been to Maine before. Tanner: Wow the northernmost state in the New England region. Did you like it? Isabelle: I did. I love the weather there. The lobster was also great! Tanner: Then you would live New Hampshire. We are the first state to have colony that was not British. Isabelle: Which colony was the first British colony? Tanner: I have no clue I only know history once we started kicking them out. So my knowledge starts in 1776 when we took America back. Isabelle: That was a great year indeed. Although it began the time of massive amounts of casualties within the native american communities.

i like to live off of the land.

Agriculture is the cultivation and breeding of animals, plants and fungi for food, fiber, biofuel, medicinal plants and other products used to sustain and enhance life. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that nurtured the development of civilization. The study of agriculture is known as agricultural science. The history of agriculture by humans dates back thousands of years, and its development has been driven and defined by greatly different climates, cultures, and technologies; industrial agriculture based on large-scale monoculture farming has become the dominant agricultural method. Although generally understood to denote the practices of humans, other animals—for example, fungus-growing ants—have also been found to engage in agriculture. Modern agronomy, plant breeding, agrochemicals such as pesticides and fertilizers, and technological developments have in many cases sharply increased yields from cultivation, but at the same time have caused widespread ecological damage and negative human health effects. Selective breeding and modern practices in animal husbandry have similarly increased the output of meat, but have raised concerns about animal welfare, environmental damage (such as massive drainage of resources such as water and feed fed to the animals, global warming, rainforest destruction, leftover waste products that are littered), and the health effects of the antibiotics, growth hormones, artificial additives and other chemicals commonly used in industrial meat production. Mason: A fun fact about me, I'm part of the new agriculture movement. I live off the land, breed animals, grow my own plants to sustain me, and in general practice sustainable independence. Ever heard of it? Mary: I've heard of the general sentiment. That sounds difficult. What goes into it? Mason: To be honest it's quite a lot of work and the start is very expensive. You have to be very dedicated to the lifestyle. There's animal husbandry, crop selection and then periodic moving of those crops to ensure you don't exhaust the soil, and a lot of research to ensure that I'm using the plants in the right way. In my spare time I do keep bees. I sell what I don't use at farmers markets, so I'm always busy. Mary: I assume that you love what you do, though. Plus, in working at the farmers market, you help others to establish food security, so you must feel good about your work. Mason: Yes, I do love it! Being independent and able to sustain myself are such important values for me. It's interesting that you touch on food security, I hadn't considered how I helped others, just how I was helping myself. Could you tell me more about what food security is? Mary: Sure thing. Food security is the idea that people have enough access to food and a consistent amount of food to depend on so their families don't starve. Mason: That's actually very sad. The independent agriculture lifestyle sounds like it'd very much benefit them but getting to it is actually incredibly costly. If there were government subsidies for new farmers I think the sustainable independent agriculture movement would really change their lives. Mary: I'm hesitant, though, to recommend subsidies, as there's currently an organic farming movement which, in the long run, will cost us precious land and resources while people who need food will starve so people who don't need more food will get fancier food.

i got a scholarship for playing soccer.

Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal. Players are not allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play, unless they are goalkeepers (and then only when within their penalty area). Other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use any part of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition. The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863. Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; ), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. Christopher: Association football is very popular around the world. In America, football is called soccer. Christian: Yes, it's a team sport between two seperate teams of 11 players Christopher: I think that it is one of the most tactically relevant modern sports, as well. Christian: Indeed. It's played by over 250 million people in over 200 countries for a reason! Christopher: That's a huge number! I think basketball is a growing sport, as well. Christian: Well, unlike basketball the players are not allowed to touch the ball with their hands. Personally, I think basketball is harder to watch Christopher: Basketball can be very fun. It can be very technical from a rules standpoint, though. Christian: Well it is similar to football in that the team with the most points wins lol

i surf often.

Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools. The term "surfing" refers to the act of riding a wave, regardless of whether the wave is ridden with a board or without a board, and regardless of the stance used. The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees. The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing. Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board. Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils. Joel: I have really love surfing, Although I havent been surfing for some time. Do you like to surf? Oliver: I have surfed before, though I can't say I am skilled. I do love riding my board on the forward face of a moving wave as we head towards the shore. Joel: Oh cool, Yeah I love catching a big wave, I guess I need more practice because I fall off my board all the time. Oliver: I do too! You could try out using artificial waves created from boat wakes or in wave pools to practice. Joel: Oh yeah good idea, I think our town has a local wave pool I can try out on. Have you been to a wave pool? How exactly do they work anyways? Oliver: I can't say but there is usually always one present in water parks. They can be fun... and scary! Joel: Haha yeah I guess they can be scary, I just dont know if id be good at it. But I suppose practice makes perfect. What else can you tell me about surfing that help me become better at it? Oliver: You could try surfing on your belly or knees, which is the traditional way for the native Pacific islanders.

i cry when i watch gone with the wind.

Gone with the Wind is a 1939 American epic historical romance film, adapted from Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel of the same name. The film was produced by David O. Selznick of Selznick International Pictures and directed by Victor Fleming. Set in the American South against the backdrop of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction era, the film tells the story of Scarlett O'Hara, the strong-willed daughter of a Georgia plantation owner, from her romantic pursuit of Ashley Wilkes, who is married to his cousin, Melanie Hamilton, to her marriage to Rhett Butler. The leading roles are played by Vivien Leigh (Scarlett), Clark Gable (Rhett), Leslie Howard (Ashley), and Olivia de Havilland (Melanie). Production was difficult from the start. Filming was delayed for two years because of Selznick's determination to secure Gable for the role of Rhett Butler, and the "search for Scarlett" led to 1,400 women being interviewed for the part. The original screenplay was written by Sidney Howard and underwent many revisions by several writers in an attempt to get it down to a suitable length. The original director, George Cukor, was fired shortly after filming began and was replaced by Fleming, who in turn was briefly replaced by Sam Wood while Fleming took some time off because he was exhausted. Ian: I love gone with the wind, Gone with the Wind is a 1939 American epic historical romance film Lilly: Oh I read that a long time ago my fav character is Scarlett Ian: that is a good one! it was adapted from Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel of the same name Lilly: It is a southern classic for sure Ian: it really is, if i recall The film was produced by David O. Selznick of Selznick International Pictures Lilly: Wasn't the film in black and white? Ian: i think so and if i remember it was Set in the American South against the backdrop of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction era Lilly: Yes and her most famous line was "As God is my witness I will never go hungry again"

i love dogs and cats.

A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person's company, protection, or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or laboratory animal. Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances and their loyal or playful personalities. Pets provide their owners (or guardians) both physical and emotional benefits. Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise, fresh air, and social interaction. Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people, as well as to other people who are living alone. There is a medically approved class of therapy animals, mostly dogs or cats, that are brought to visit confined humans, such as children in hospitals or elders in nursing homes. Pet therapy utilizes trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical, social, cognitive, and emotional goals with patients. Some of the most popular pets are likely dogs and cats; other animals commonly kept may include (but are not limited to) pigs, ferrets, and rabbits; rodents such as gerbils, hamsters, chinchillas, rats, and guinea pigs; avian pets, such as parrots, passerines, and fowl; reptile pets, such as turtles, lizards and snakes; aquatic pets, such as fish, freshwater and saltwater snails, and frogs; arthropod pets, such as tarantulas and hermit crabs. Elias: I have 3 dogs and a cat. Do you have any pets? They're great as companionship for elderly adults and fun for kids! Paul: I had a pet beta fish a few years ago, but he died after a few months Elias: Losing a pet can be tough. There are some fantastic physical and emotional benefits to owning pets. Have you thought about getting another? Paul: I have, but my current financial position prevents me from getting one. I was thinking about getting a dog. Elias: Yes, pets can be very expensive. You definitely want to make sure you're in a good financial position to care for one. But I believe their loyalty and playful personalities are so worth it! Paul: If I were to get a dog, I would definitely have to go with German Shepard, but I'm expecting that to be a little pricey. Elias: Yes I have seen them go anywhere from 400 up to 1000. That's why I get mutts lol Paul: Yeah, too bad I missed out on an earlier opportunity. A few weeks ago someone was giving away some German Shepard puppies

my favorite color is blue.

Blue is one of the three primary colours of pigments in painting and traditional colour theory, as well as in the RGB colour model. It lies between violet and green on the spectrum of visible light. The eye perceives blue when observing light with a dominant wavelength between approximately 450 and 495 nanometres. Most blues contain a slight mixture of other colors; azure contains some green, while ultramarine contains some violet. The clear daytime sky and the deep sea appear blue because of an optical effect known as Rayleigh scattering. An optical effect called Tyndall scattering explains blue eyes. Distant objects appear more blue because of another optical effect called atmospheric perspective. Blue has been an important colour in art and decoration since ancient times. The semi-precious stone lapis lazuli was used in ancient Egypt for jewellery and ornament and later, in The Renaissance, to make the pigment ultramarine, the most expensive of all pigments. In the eighth century Chinese artists used cobalt blue to colour fine blue and white porcelain. In the Middle Ages, European artists used it in the windows of Cathedrals. Europeans wore clothing coloured with the vegetable dye woad until it was replaced by the finer indigo from America. Naomi: Hello there. My daughter gave me a hat in my favorite color blue. What is your favorite color? Donovan: Blue is actually my favorite color too, it has been since I was a kid! Naomi: You are kidding me! That is awesome! I was told in art class that the reason why the daytime sky and the deep sea looks blue is due to an optical effect called Rayleigh scattering. Donovan: Oh that's interesting, doesn't it involve light refraction and making the sky look blue to us? Naomi: Well the eye perceives it when the dominant wavelength of light is approximately between 450 and 495 nanometers. Donovan: Oh okay, that makes sense. There are so many different shades of blue, which do you prefer? Naomi: I actually like royal blue. Donovan: I love that color, I've always personally preferred darker blue colors over lighter ones.

i like to cook.

Cooking or cookery is the art, technology, science and craft of preparing food for consumption with or without the use of heat. Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely across the world, from grilling food over an open fire to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, reflecting unique environmental, economic, and cultural traditions and trends. The ways or types of cooking also depend on the skill and type of training an individual cook has. Cooking is done both by people in their own dwellings and by professional cooks and chefs in restaurants and other food establishments. Cooking can also occur through chemical reactions without the presence of heat, such as in ceviche, a traditional South American dish where fish is cooked with the acids in lemon or lime juice. Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans. It may have started around 2 million years ago, though archaeological evidence for it reaches no more than 1 million years ago. The expansion of agriculture, commerce, trade and transportation between civilizations in different regions offered cooks many new ingredients. New inventions and technologies, such as the invention of pottery for holding and boiling water, expanded cooking techniques. Benjamin: I was thinking of making some spaghetti tonight as I'm still learning to hook, do you have any training in cooking? Jaden: Always under season your food while cooking because you can always add more seasoning once it's cooked! Benjamin: Oh that's a great tip! I'm learning about Italian cuisine right now as it's one of the most popular types in the world. Jaden: Adding salt while cooking your noodles adds really good flavor as well! Benjamin: Ah good idea. I just read that some pastas are made with rice flour instead of wheat, seems like an insult to the Italian culinary genius! Jaden: I've also heard that wheat is healthier for you Benjamin: It's such a staple food I'd hope so. It's actually not the most-produced cereal in the world though, that belongs to maize AKA corn. Jaden: Corn is so very popular!

i like early 2000s indie music.

Indie rock is a genre of alternative rock that originated in the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1980s. Originally used to describe independent record labels, the term became associated with the music they produced and was initially used interchangeably with "alternative rock". As grunge and punk revival bands in the US, and then Britpop bands in the UK, broke into the mainstream in the 1990s, it came to be used to identify those acts that retained an outsider and underground perspective. In the 2000s, as a result of changes in the music industry and the growing importance of the Internet, some indie rock acts began to enjoy commercial success, leading to questions about its meaningfulness as a term. Sometimes used interchangeably with "guitar pop rock", in the mid-1980s, the term "indie" (or "indie pop") began to be used to describe the music produced on punk and post-punk labels. Some prominent indie rock record labels were founded during the 1980s. During the 1990s, Grunge bands broke into the mainstream, and the term "alternative" lost its original counter-cultural meaning. The term "indie rock" became associated with the bands and genres that remained dedicated to their independent status. Jeremy: Hi! I really like Indie rock! Especially 90s grunge bands! Are you a fan? Zoey: Oh yeah, I've sometimes got the Strokes on repeat for days! I'm not really all that familiar with the genre, though. Jeremy: Well, sometimes it's also called "alternative rock." I really like the Strokes! How about Green Day? Zoey: Their albums were essentially my high school theme music! Plenty of nostalgia comes with these bands, doesn't it? How did they come up with the term "grunge" bands? Jeremy: I'm not exactly sure, but the term came from the Pacific Northwest, particularly Seattle. It's also sometimes referred to as the Seattle sound. I think that describes Nirvana pretty well, doesn't it? Zoey: That's pretty interesting; although, I've never been to Seattle so I unfortunately can't say. Did Nirvana start out in Seattle? Jeremy: I think they did! 80s and 90s Indie rock was all about being different, like an outsider or underground band. But I think that with the Internet, things have changed and these bands are now more mainstream. What do you think? Zoey: I totally agree. Media is so widespread and easily accessed these days I think bands really have no choice but to conform to the masses. But like they say, the dream of the 90's is alive in Portland.

i like the internet.

The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link devices worldwide. It is a "network of networks" that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries a vast range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web (WWW), electronic mail, telephony, and file sharing. The origins of the Internet date back to research commissioned by the United States Federal Government in the 1960s to build robust, fault-tolerant communication via computer networks. The linking of commercial networks and enterprises in the early 1990s marked the beginning of the transition to the modern Internet, and generated rapid growth as institutional, personal, and mobile computers were connected to the network. By the late 2000s, its services and technologies had been incorporated into virtually every aspect of human lives. Most traditional communications media, including telephony, radio, television, paper mail and newspapers are being reshaped, redefined, or even bypassed by the Internet, giving birth to new services such as email, Internet telephony, Internet television, online music, digital newspapers, and video streaming websites. Jackson: The internet is kinda cool, don't you think? Juan: It can be cool, because it is the global system of interconnected networks throughout the world! Jackson: Was Al Gore really the inventor? Juan: I don't think so. The origins of the internet actually date back to research commissioned in the 1960's. Jackson: That was a long time ago. Is any person credited with inventing it? Juan: I think so, but I'm not sure of the names. The early 1990s marked the beginning of transitioning into the modern Internet. Jackson: Yeah it did seem to become more common in the 90s. Who was the first internet service provider? Juan: I'm not sure of the first provider. In 1995 only percent of the world had access, and that was through dial-up. Jackson: When did high speed internet become more common? Juan: By the first decade of the 21st century, many consumers used faster technology. In 2014, 41 percent of the world had access.

i believe in aliens.

Extraterrestrial life, also called alien life (or, if it is a sentient or relatively complex individual, an "extraterrestrial" or "alien"), is life that occurs outside of Earth and that probably did not originate from Earth. These hypothetical life forms may range from simple prokaryotes to beings with civilizations far more advanced than humanity. The Drake equation speculates about the existence of intelligent life elsewhere in the universe. The science of extraterrestrial life in all its forms is known as exobiology. Since the mid-20th century, there has been an ongoing search for signs of extraterrestrial life. This encompasses a search for current and historic extraterrestrial life, and a narrower search for extraterrestrial intelligent life. Depending on the category of search, methods range from the analysis of telescope and specimen data to radios used to detect and send communication signals. The concept of extraterrestrial life, and particularly extraterrestrial intelligence, has had a major cultural impact, chiefly in works of science fiction. Over the years, science fiction communicated scientific ideas, imagined a wide range of possibilities, and influenced public interest in and perspectives of extraterrestrial life. Ryan: Do you believe in extraterrestrial life? Paige: I do, how about yourself? Ryan: Yes, I strongly believe the Drake equation which speculates the existence of intelligent life in places other than Earth. Paige: Never heard of the Drake Equation, could you tell me more about it? Ryan: It is a probabilistic argument that is used to estimate the number of alien civilizations in the Milky Way galaxy. Very interesting stuff. Paige: Do you think we have any life in our galaxy? Ryan: Yes, so much so that I have a deep interest in exobiology (basically alien science.) We've been searching for alien life since the mid 20th century! Paige: I believe they will find life in the not to distant future in our galaxy, that would be really exciting

i love pizza.

Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven. It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese. The term "pizza" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania. Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world. In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish. "Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana" (True Neapolitan Pizza Association), a non-profit organization founded in 1984 with headquarters in Naples, aims to "promote and protect... the true Neapolitan pizza". Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world and common fast food item in Europe and North America. Many independent or chain restaurants, cafes, and fast food outlets offer pizza. Restaurants or chains specializing in pizza are pizzerias. Pizza delivery is common in some parts of the world. Pizza is sold fresh or frozen, either whole or in portions. Jeffrey: Do you like Italian food? I really love pizza, with all the toppings like veggies and meats. Joel: I love Italian food! I also love pizza and lasagna. Jeffrey: I wonder how much pizza actual Italian people eat in Italy. Do you think they eat a lot? Joel: I think they eat a lot of cheese and wine in Italy and some pizza but not a lot Jeffrey: I could see that. Pizza is so adaptable, it is popular in places like Bangladeshi urban areas. Joel: Pizza is everywhere and popular, I think some culture don't call them pizza but they're still pizza Jeffrey: Exactly! It reminds me of how some regional street foods like tacos or noodles are made in different ways in many regions. Joel: yea there's variety of pizza, and the American pizza isn't the Italian pizza haha Jeffrey: True. It must be fun to try different foods like how you can eat on the street so easily in Mexico City. Joel: Yea, I've seen some travel blogs in Mexico. The food looks delicious and authentic

my favorite band is the beastie boys.

Beastie Boys were an American hip hop group from New York City, formed in 1981. For the majority of their career, the group consisted of Michael "Mike D" Diamond (vocals, drums), Adam "MCA" Yauch (vocals, bass) and Adam "Ad-Rock" Horovitz (vocals, guitar). Originally formed as a four-piece hardcore punk band, the Young Aborigines, in 1978 by Diamond (vocals), John Berry (guitar), Yauch (bass) and Kate Schellenbach (drums), the band appeared on the compilation cassette "New York Thrash", contributing two songs from their first EP, "Polly Wog Stew", in 1982. Berry left shortly thereafter, and was replaced by Horovitz. After achieving moderate local success with the 1983 experimental hip hop 12-inch single "Cooky Puss", Schellenbach dropped out and the Beastie Boys made a full transition to hip hop, releasing a string of successful singles. They toured with Madonna in 1985 and a year later released their debut album "Licensed to Ill". The Beastie Boys have sold 26 million records in the United States and 50 million records worldwide, making them, according to "Billboard", the biggest-selling rap group since the magazine began recording sales data in 1991. With seven platinum or better albums from 1986 to 2004, the Beastie Boys were one of the longest-lived hip hop acts worldwide. Briana: My favourite band is the American hip hop group from New York... the Beastie Boys!!! Know of them? Jeffrey: I have heard of them before - are they popular now or were they popular several years back? Briana: Well they were formed in the 80's, 1981 to be exact and are no longer active as a group. Jeffrey: Ah, I see. That would explain why I have heard of them because I was really into regular music back then. Now I mostly listen to Christian contemporary and so am not "up with the times" so to speak. Briana: So funny, speaking of genres, the Beastie Boys actually started as a hard core punk band! How do you go from punk to hip hop? Jeffrey: Maybe they thought they would get more of a following that way? That is pretty different genres! Briana: Well, hip hop is more than just a genre- it is a culture! Maybe they wanted to engage in the practice of an amazing subculture! Jeffrey: Ah, I understand now. Perhaps that is what they wanted - maybe someone influenced them during the time they were doing the hard core punk. Briana: I mean- they were cultured! They even toured with Madonna in the 80's! Jeffrey: Now her, I remember! She was/is a force to be sure.

i have two pitt bulls.

Pit bull is the common name for a type of dog. Formal breeds often considered in North America to be of the pit bull type include the American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, American Bully, and Staffordshire Bull Terrier. The American Bulldog is also sometimes included. Many of these breeds were originally developed as fighting dogs from cross breeding bull-baiting dogs (used to hold the faces and heads of larger animals such as bulls) and terriers. After the use of dogs in blood sports was banned, such dogs were used as catch dogs in the United States for semi-wild cattle and hogs, to hunt and drive livestock, and as family companions. Despite dog fighting now being illegal in the United States, it still exists as an underground activity, and pit bulls are a common breed of choice. The term pit bull is often used loosely to describe dogs with similar physical characteristics, and the morphological (physical) variation amongst "bully breed" dogs makes it difficult for anyone, even experts, to visually identify them as distinct from "non-pit bulls". While mixed breed dogs are often labeled as "pit bulls" if they have certain physical characteristics such as a square shaped head or bulky body type, visual identification of mixed breed dogs is not recommended by the scholarly community. Sydney: Pit bulls are great dogs. Evelyn: I agree! It's a shame that although dog fighting was banned in the US, pit bulls are still made to fight in underground activities. Sydney: That's so sad to hear. Evelyn: It really is. They were bred for fighting, but they're actually really good as catch dogs and they excel at hunting and driving livestock. Sydney: They have such a negative stigma even though they don't deserve it. Evelyn: Yes, they do have such a bad stigma. They can be really great family companions, if they're trained correctly. Unfortunately most people won't give them a chance. Sydney: I know, they're so smart too. Evelyn: Very smart! But it's also unfortunate that some dogs that aren't truly pit bulls are classified with the breed. Many dogs with similar characteristics are often thought to be pit bulls, when they aren't. Sydney: Oh yeah, stuff like American Bull dogs right? Evelyn: Exactly! Also the American Staffordshire Terrier and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, are pit bull type dogs too.

i like to shop at goodwill.

Goodwill Industries International Inc., or shortened to Goodwill, (stylized as goodwill) is an American nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization that provides job training, employment placement services, and other community-based programs for people who have barriers preventing them from otherwise obtaining a job. In addition, Goodwill Industries may hire veterans and individuals who lack education or job experience or face employment challenges. Goodwill is funded by a massive network of retail thrift stores which operate as nonprofits as well. Goodwill's answer to its profit status is "As a unique hybrid called a social enterprise, we defy traditional distinctions. Instead of a single bottom line of profit, we hold ourselves accountable to a triple bottom line of people, planet, and performance." Goodwill operates as a network of independent, community-based organizations in South Korea, Venezuela, Brazil, Mexico, Panama, Uruguay, the United States, Canada, and 8 other countries, with 163 local Goodwills in the United States and Canada. It slowly expanded from its founding in 1902 and was first called Goodwill in 1915. In 2014, Goodwill organizations generated a total of $5.59 billion in revenue, 83 percent of which was spent directly on programs. Kiara: I think Goodwill is such a great company. I also donate my old clothing and household goods to my local store. Mikayla: I love Goodwill! They hire veterans and individuals who normally can't get a job anywhere else. Kiara: Really? I'm glad my money is going to a worthwhile cause! Are they a non-profit organization? Mikayla: Yes, they are. They provide job training, employment placement services, and other community based programs for people. I think that is awesome of them! Kiara: It's a much needed service they are providing! When did Goodwill get its start? Mikayla: It was founded back in 1902 and actually wasn't called Goodwill until 1915. Kiara: Wow. Over 100 years old! Do you know where the first Goodwill was located? Mikayla: I'm not sure, but they have a network of independent, community based organizations all over the world! They are in places like South Korea and Venezuela.

my mother is a ballet dancer.

Ballet () is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the 15th century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. It has since become a widespread, highly technical form of dance with its own vocabulary based on French terminology. It has been globally influential and has defined the foundational techniques used in many other dance genres/cultures. Ballet has been taught in various schools around the world, which have historically incorporated their own cultures to evolve the art. See glossary of ballet. A ballet, a work, consists of the choreography and music for a ballet production. A well-known example of this is "The Nutcracker", a two-act ballet originally choreographed by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov with a music score by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Ballets are choreographed and performed by trained ballet dancers. Traditional classical ballets usually are performed with classical music accompaniment and use elaborate costumes and staging, whereas modern ballets, such as the neoclassical works of American choreographer George Balanchine, often are performed in simple costumes (e.g., leotards and tights) and without the use of elaborate sets or scenery. David: I enjoy watching ballet. Do you like it? Tanner: I like ballet, since it originated in Italy it's pretty intense. David: Yes, and I think it is so beautiful. The dancers are so elegant and graceful. Tanner: It's something that's been taught in lots of schools around the world, it's evolved a lot too! David: Yes, that's for sure. I think it's an international dance, and I think it's also considered art to some. Tanner: Well I would say it is because it consists of choreography and music David: Yes, plus the way they dance on their toes. That has to take strength and coordination. I certainly can't imagine. Tanner: I hear the Colorado Ballet is awesome in the way that it does contemporary productions David: I would love to see a show. But, we don't really have any around where I live. Tanner: Me neither. But, if you are ever there they do three to four productions a year.

i used to be a meat eater but i m now a vegan.

Veganism is both the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, and an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of animals. A follower of either the diet or the philosophy is known as a vegan ( ). Distinctions are sometimes made between several categories of veganism. "Dietary vegans" (or strict vegetarians) refrain from consuming animal products, not only meat but also eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances. The term "ethical vegan" is often applied to those who not only follow a vegan diet but extend the philosophy into other areas of their lives, and oppose the use of animals for any purpose. Another term is "environmental veganism", which refers to the avoidance of animal products on the premise that the harvesting or industrial farming of animals is environmentally damaging and unsustainable. Well-planned vegan diets can reduce the risk of some types of chronic disease, including heart disease. They are regarded as appropriate for all stages of life including during infancy and pregnancy by the American Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, Dietitians of Canada, and the British Dietetic Association. The German Society for Nutrition does not recommend vegan diets for children, adolescents nor during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Katelyn: I'm a vegan. I abstain from eating any animal products. Isabel: Well I applaud you. I don't have the discipline for it. What types of health benefits does veganism bring? Katelyn: If you eat a well planned vegan diet, it can reduce the risks of certain types of chronic disease like heart disease. Isabel: That's a good benefit, but what about with respect to the GI system? I imagine it would keep things pretty...regular, right? Katelyn: I don't have any issues. Veganism is also acceptable for all stages of life including during infancy and pregnancy. Isabel: Why do you think people who are vegan are usually so insufferable about it? You obviously aren't, but I'm just asking in general. Katelyn: I guess it's an ethical thing. People abstain from eating animals and it makes them feel better than other people. Isabel: That air of superiority turns a lot of people off from veganism I think, because people start to see it as a culture rather than a set of dietary choices. Katelyn: I completely agree. Vegetarians or people who just don't eat meat but eat other animal products, are a little better about it. Isabel: Exactly. I've never had a vegetarian run up to me and say hey BY THE WAY I'M VEGETARIAN THANK YOU. It's just less obnoxious, lol.

i live in nashville.

Nashville () is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the seat of Davidson County. It is located on the Cumberland River in the north central part of the state. The city is a center for the music, healthcare, publishing, private prison, banking and transportation industries, and is home to numerous colleges and universities. Since 1963, Nashville has had a consolidated city-county government, which includes six smaller municipalities in a two-tier system. The city is governed by a mayor, a vice-mayor, and a 40-member Metropolitan Council; 35 of the members are elected from single-member districts, while the other five are elected at-large. Reflecting the city's position in state government, Nashville is home to the Tennessee Supreme Court's courthouse for Middle Tennessee. According to 2016 estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau, the total consolidated city-county population stood at 684,410. The "balance" population, which excludes semi-independent municipalities within Davidson County, was 660,388. The 2015 population of the entire 13-county Nashville metropolitan area was 1,830,345, making it the largest metropolitan statistical area in Tennessee. The 2015 population of the Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Columbia combined statistical area, a larger trade area, was 1,951,644. Kaitlyn: Nashville is the capital of tennesee have you ever been? Dakota: No I have been other places in Tennessee like Knoxville however Kaitlyn: Nashville is located on the Cumberland River in the North part of the state, I've never been to knoxville is it nearby? Dakota: I think it is on the opposite side of the state. A friend of mine used to live there Kaitlyn: Ah okay, since 1963 Nshaville has been a consolidated city-county government. Dakota: That is interesting. I know it became famous for country music Kaitlyn: The 2015 population of the entire 13-county Nashville metropolitan area was 1,830,345, this makes it the largest city in Tennesse! Dakota: Wow I did not know it was so big. I remember visiting Gatlingburg when I was a child

i have 10 years experience in our industry , yet she gets promoted.

Wage slavery is a pejorative term used to draw an analogy between slavery and wage labor by focusing on similarities between owning and renting a person. It is usually used to refer to a situation where a person's livelihood depends on wages or a salary, especially when the dependence is total and immediate. The term "wage slavery" has been used to criticize exploitation of labour and social stratification, with the former seen primarily as unequal bargaining power between labor and capital (particularly when workers are paid comparatively low wages, e.g. in sweatshops), and the latter as a lack of workers' self-management, fulfilling job choices, and leisure in an economy. The criticism of social stratification covers a wider range of employment choices bound by the pressures of a hierarchical society to perform otherwise unfulfilling work that deprives humans of their "species character" not only under threat of starvation or poverty, but also of social stigma and status diminution. Similarities between wage labor and slavery were noted as early as Cicero in Ancient Rome. With the advent of the industrial revolution, thinkers such as Proudhon and Marx elaborated the comparison between wage labor and slavery, while Luddites emphasized the dehumanization brought about by machines. Sofia: I have 10 years experience at my company, yet somebody new just got promoted. Jasmine: gosh i bet it's frustrating!! my life depends on wages or a salary so i feel you Sofia: When did people start thinking it's ok to pay slave wages? Jasmine: similarities between wage labor and slavery were noted as early as cicero in ancient rome Sofia: Did people also criticize wage slavery in the past? Jasmine: sure did! wage slavery has been used to critisize exploitation of labour Sofia: I just don't get it. Why would people feel the need to work for such low wages? Jasmine: they probably have no choice :(

i like swimming.

Swimming is the self-propulsion of a person through fresh or salt water, usually for recreation, sport, exercise, or survival. Locomotion is achieved through coordinated movement of the limbs, the body, or both. Humans can hold their breath underwater and undertake rudimentary locomotive swimming within weeks of birth, as an evolutionary response. Swimming is consistently among top public recreational activities, and in some countries, swimming lessons are a compulsory part of the educational curriculum. As a formalized sport, swimming features in a range of local, national, and international competitions, including every modern summer Olympics. Swimming relies on the natural buoyancy of the human body. On average, the body has a relative density of 0.98 compared to water, which causes the body to float. However, buoyancy varies on the basis of both body composition and the salinity of the water. Higher levels of body fat and saltier water both lower the relative density of the body and increase its buoyancy. Since the human body is only slightly less dense than water, water supports the weight of the body during swimming. As a result, swimming is “low-impact” compared to land activities such as running. Isaiah: I really enjoy swimming! I especially love doing laps in the pool for exercise! Do you enjoy it? Gracie: Me too! I really enjoy recreation, exercise, and sport swimming! How often do you swim? Isaiah: I try to swim a couple days a week, especially when it is hot like it is here in Florida. Gracie: Good idea! It's a nice low impact alternative to activities like running! Isaiah: I agree! My knees are pretty bad from running for years! What is a good distance you think I should swim for? Gracie: Any amount is good to start! As humans, holding your breath underwater I think is most important! Isaiah: I agree! Is it hard for little kids to learn how to swim? Gracie: Well humans can undertake rudimentary swimming within weeks of birth! Pretty incredible! Isaiah: Wow! How is that even possible! Is that why some women have babies in the bathtub? Gracie: I'm not sure. But I know the natural buoyancy of the human body helps!

i started working at google last week on self driving car research.

An autonomous car (also known as a driverless car, self-driving car, robotic car) and unmanned ground vehicle is a vehicle that is capable of sensing its environment and navigating without human input. Autonomous cars use a variety of techniques to detect their surroundings, such as radar, laser light, GPS, odometry and computer vision. Advanced control systems interpret sensory information to identify appropriate navigation paths, as well as obstacles and relevant signage. Autonomous cars must have control systems that are capable of analyzing sensory data to distinguish between different cars on the road. The potential benefits of autonomous cars include reduced mobility and infrastructure costs, increased safety, increased mobility, increased customer satisfaction and reduced crime. Specifically a significant reduction in traffic collisions; the resulting injuries; and related costs, including less need for insurance. Autonomous cars are predicted to increase traffic flow; provide enhanced mobility for children, the elderly, disabled and the poor; relieve travelers from driving and navigation chores; lower fuel consumption; significantly reduce needs for parking space; reduce crime; and facilitate business models for transportation as a service, especially via the sharing economy. Laura: Just read an article about upcoming autonomous cars, sounds pretty cool John: I think driverless car, self-driving cars are the future. What about you? Laura: I agree and I have poor vision and difficulty driving so I look forward to it John: I agree, and since its capable of sensing its environment, I think it might lead to a decrease in accidents. Laura: I agree it will improve safety on the road, also there should be no more drunk drivers on the road once autonomous cars are widely used John: Yup and the combination of radar, laser light, GPS, odometry and computer vision will surely make the roads safe for all of us. Laura: Yes and think of being able to send the kids to soccer practice without having to drive John: That would be THE dream! I would feel much safer sending them with help of advanced control systems instead of a bicycle. Laura: I agree and I think autonomous cars are going to be a game changer in a positive way John: Yes the sooner they come the better so we can significantly reduce needs for parking space

i like to play soccer.

Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball. It is played by 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular field with a goal at each end. The object of the game is to score by getting the ball into the opposing goal. Players are not allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play, unless they are goalkeepers (and then only when within their penalty area). Other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use any part of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition. The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863. Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; ), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. Isaiah: i love to play real football AKA soccer! Natalie: It is funny that we have to qualify it as soccer since it is played by 250 million people in over 200 countries. Isaiah: thats true, who is the top football player in the world? Natalie: It does depend on how you define top but. Cristiano Ronaldo is often considered the best in the world, and maybe one of the best of all time. Isaiah: Yea I think he along with Messi are the best right now. Where is the best soccer played right now ? Natalie: Lionel Messi is definitely also considered one of the best. It definitely seems like the best soccer is done in South America. Isaiah: how big are the fields ? Natalie: It depends whether it is an international match or not. Some of the fields are tightly constrained, others are not. Isaiah: i can see why they would be different. didnt think about that Natalie: Definitely. It all over a very interesting sport.

i was a slave for 10 years.

Contemporary slavery, also known as modern slavery, refers to the institutions of slavery that continue to exist in the present day. Estimates of the number of slaves today range from around 21 million–29 million to 46 million. The Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons agency of the United States Department of State says that modern slavery', 'trafficking in persons', and 'human trafficking' have been used as umbrella terms for the act of recruiting, harboring, transporting, providing or obtaining a person for compelled labor or commercial sex acts through the use of force, fraud, or coercion". Besides these, a number of different terms are used in the US federal Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 and the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children, including "involuntary servitude", "slavery" or "practices similar to slavery", "debt bondage", and "forced labor". According to American professor Kevin Bales, co-founder and former president of Free the Slaves, modern slavery occurs "when a person is under control of another person, who applies violence and force to maintain that control, and the goal of that control is exploitation". Kaden: Hello, I am very interested to learn more about slavery Cole: Unfortunately even after slave trade had been abolished we still have a pocket of what I call contemporary slavery, A.K.A modern day slavery Kaden: yes, what are some of the places where it is more prevalent? Cole: Example is Libya,statistically, number of slaves today range from around 21 million–29 million to 46 million. Kaden: Do they typically enslave them there and keep them there or do they transport them to other countries ? Cole: trafficking in persons', and 'human trafficking' have been used as umbrella terms for the act of recruiting, harboring, transporting, providing or obtaining a person for compelled labor or commercial labor Kaden: what countries are most of these people being sent to? Do they typically ever get released from slavery? Cole: Many want to cross over to Europe via Spain, via the deadly ocean. be traced back to the earliest records, such as the Mesopotamian "Code of Hammurabi" (c. 1860 BC), which refers to it as an established institution, and it was common among ancient peoples Kaden: do a lot of them end up in places like the united states of america ? Cole: Yeah! That's why there is a border control policy in US

i am dissatisfied with the school life i have had so far.

Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of educators, but learners may also educate themselves. Education can take place in formal or informal settings and any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts may be considered educational. The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy. Education is commonly divided formally into such stages as preschool or kindergarten, primary school, secondary school and then college, university, or apprenticeship. A right to education has been recognized by some governments and the United Nations. In most regions, education is compulsory up to a certain age. Etymologically, the word "education" is derived from the Latin "ēducātiō" ("A breeding, a bringing up, a rearing") from "ēducō" ("I educate, I train") which is related to the homonym "ēdūcō" ("I lead forth, I take out; I raise up, I erect") from "ē-" ("from, out of") and "dūcō" ("I lead, I conduct"). Education began in prehistory, as adults trained the young in the knowledge and skills deemed necessary in their society. Naomi: What are your thoughts on education? Bailey: I think education is extremely important and a lifelong endeavor. Whether preschool or apprenticeship, people should never stop learning! Naomi: Yeah, I agree. Learning new things can help you grow as a person and can be fun too Bailey: I think that learning through play is an important part of childhood development. Naomi: Yeah that can be beneficial. What other kinds of education methods are important? Bailey: I think that child development through education is important, but needs do be tailored to each child's individual needs. Naomi: That makes sense, not all children learn the same way Bailey: Language development is equally as important and starts off very early in life. Children start developing language as early as 10 months. Naomi: Interesting, I did not know that. Bailey: I find it amazing that babies can learn sign language. Studies show this also helps parent-child bonding and helps the child develop a healthy self-esteem.

i also enjoy reading the game of thrones series books.

A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin. He began the first volume of the series, "A Game of Thrones", in 1991 and had it published in 1996. Martin, who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy, has published five out of a planned seven volumes. The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011, "A Dance with Dragons", took Martin six years to write. He is still writing the sixth novel, "The Winds of Winter". "A Song of Ice and Fire" takes place on the fictional continents Westeros and Essos. The point of view of each chapter in the story is a limited perspective of a range of characters growing from nine, in the first novel, to thirty-one by the fifth. Three main stories interweave a dynastic war among several families for control of Westeros, the rising threat of the supernatural Others in the northernmost reaches of Westeros, and the ambition of Daenerys Targaryen, the deposed king's exiled daughter, to assume the Iron Throne. Martin's inspirations included the Wars of the Roses and the French historical novels "The Accursed Kings" by Maurice Druon. "A Song of Ice and Fire" received praise for its diverse portrayal of women and religion, as well as its realism. Karina: I really enjoy reading A Song of Ice and Fire, it's a series of epic fantasy novels written by George R. R. Martin. Gabriel: I love to read, but I have never heard of that book or author. Karina: I am a bit surprised, it is quite popular. The first book of the series, "A Game of Thrones" spawned a very popular television series. Gabriel: Oh, I have watched Game of Thrones, but never paid attention to the books. I love the show. Karina: That's understandable, especially since Martin takes so long to write, for instance the fifth book of the series "A Dance with Dragons" took six years to be written. Gabriel: Wow! That's really interesting. Most authors write 2 or 3 books a year. Karina: I guess he's very particular about his works, he's actually still writing the sixth novel, called The Winds of Winter. Gabriel: I can't wait for the show to come back on. It really draws me in and keeps me interested. I need to check out the books.

i love animals.

Armadillos are New World placental mammals in the order Cingulata with a leathery armour shell. The Chlamyphoridae and Dasypodidae are the only surviving families in the order, which is part of the superorder Xenarthra, along with the anteaters and sloths. The word "armadillo" means "little armoured one" in Spanish. The Aztecs called them "āyōtōchtli" , Nahuatl for "turtle-rabbit": "āyōtl" (turtle) and "tōchtli" (rabbit). The Portuguese word for "armadillo" is "tatu" which derives from the Tupi language. Similar names are also found in other, especially European, languages. About nine extant genera and 21 extant species of armadillo have been described, some of which are distinguished by the number of bands on their armour. Their average length is about , including tail. The giant armadillo grows up to and weighs up to , while the pink fairy armadillo is a diminutive species, with an overall length of . All species are native to the Americas, where they inhabit a variety of different environments. Recent genetic research suggests that an extinct group of giant armoured mammals, the glyptodonts, should be included within the lineage of armadillos, having diverged some 35 million years ago, much more recently than previously assumed. Zoe: I really like armadillo they are so interesting Sadie: Definitely interesting! They are New World placental mammals and have a leathery shell Zoe: the shell is really neat, I would like to touch one Sadie: Me too! There is a giant armadillo which grows very big, and a pink fairy armadillo which is small Zoe: I wonder if the pink fairy one is really pink, I am thinking not Sadie: Pink fairy armadillos have yellowish white fur and a flexible dorsal shell. So kind of a misnomer haha Zoe: I wonder how they got the Pink in their name Sadie: I wish I knew! But I bet you can guess how the six-banded armadillo got it's name! Zoe: Probably , I guess they have the 6 bands on their shell, I wonder if those move, or are flexable Sadie: There is also a nine band and three band armadillo! The bands allow them to roll in little balls to protect themselves Zoe: That is really cool, I wonder if anyone has ever raised one domestically

my favorite food is pizza.

Pizza is a traditional Italian dish consisting of a yeasted flatbread typically topped with tomato sauce and cheese and baked in an oven. It can also be topped with additional vegetables, meats, and condiments, and can be made without cheese. The term "pizza" was first recorded in the 10th century, in a Latin manuscript from the Southern Italy town of Gaeta in Lazio, on the border with Campania. Modern pizza was invented in Naples, and the dish and its variants have since become popular and common in many areas of the world. In 2009, upon Italy's request, Neapolitan pizza was registered with the European Union as a Traditional Speciality Guaranteed dish. "Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana" (True Neapolitan Pizza Association), a non-profit organization founded in 1984 with headquarters in Naples, aims to "promote and protect... the true Neapolitan pizza". Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world and common fast food item in Europe and North America. Many independent or chain restaurants, cafes, and fast food outlets offer pizza. Restaurants or chains specializing in pizza are pizzerias. Pizza delivery is common in some parts of the world. Pizza is sold fresh or frozen, either whole or in portions. Margaret: My favorite food is pizza. What can you tell me about it? Lauren: I love pizza too. I was in Naples last year where it was invented. Whats your favorite type of pizza? Margaret: I like deep dish pizza from Chicago with lots of meats on it. Lauren: Ive only had it once. They use a special pan to bake it which gives its high edge for cheese and tomatoes. Margaret: Yeah it is really calorie dense so one slice is like eating 3 regular slices. My favorite is Lou Malnatti's. Lauren: Ive never been there. There are so many places to eat pizza since its so popular all over the world. Margaret: That is true. I also like New York style pizza that is thin and is usually folded when eating. Lauren: Yes. I love how simple it is. Mostly just mozzarella and tomato. Margaret: One thing I could never get into is stuffed crusts. I like my crusts just plain bread lol. Lauren: I think thats mostly from fast food chains. I prefer to go to more independent restaurants.

my best friend is my dog allie.

The Beagle is a breed of small hound that is similar in appearance to the much larger foxhound. The beagle is a scent hound, developed primarily for hunting hare. With a great sense of smell and superior tracking instinct, the beagle is employed as detection dog for prohibited agricultural imports and foodstuffs in quarantine around the world. The beagle is intelligent but single-minded. It is a popular pet due to its size, good temper, and lack of inherited health problems. Although beagle-type dogs have existed for 2,500 years, the modern breed was developed in Great Britain around the 1830s from several breeds, including the Talbot Hound, the North Country Beagle, the Southern Hound, and possibly the Harrier. Beagles have been depicted in popular culture since Elizabethan times in literature and paintings, and more recently in film, television, and comic books. Snoopy of the comic strip "Peanuts" has been called "the world's most famous beagle". Dogs of similar size and purpose to the modern beagle can be traced in Ancient Greece back to around the 5th century BC. Xenophon, born around 430 BC, in his "Treatise on Hunting" or "Cynegeticus" refers to a hound that hunted hares by scent and was followed on foot. Amy: My best friend is my beagle, Allie. Audrey: Aww thats a cute name. The beagle was developed primarily for hunting hare, and they have a great sense of smell. Amy: She's very sweet and cuddly. But she likes to chase squirrels. Audrey: awww I imagine that would make for some interesting walks! They are very intelligent dogs. Amy: Her attitude is "But I wanna, I wanna. You're a mean mom!" Dogs are like 4-year-olds. Audrey: awww I've always wanted a dog. I've only had cats, which I love, but you can't really bring them places. Amy: I know people who put a cat hraness on their cat and take them into the back yard. It's not practical for us apartment dwellers. Audrey: True, they are good human companions though. I actually tried to do that once, but my cat was not feeling that!

i love to sing.

Singing is the act of producing musical sounds with the voice and augments regular speech by the use of sustained tonality, rhythm, and a variety of vocal techniques. A person who sings is called a singer or vocalist. Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or without accompaniment by musical instruments. Singing is often done in an ensemble of musicians, such as a choir of singers or a band of instrumentalists. Singers may perform as soloists or accompanied by anything from a single instrument (as in art song or some jazz styles) up to a symphony orchestra or big band. Different singing styles include art music such as opera and Chinese opera, Hindustani music, and religious music styles such as gospel, traditional music styles, world music, jazz, blues, gazal and popular music styles such as pop, rock, electronic dance music and filmi. Singing can be formal or informal, arranged or improvised. It may be done as a form of religious devotion, as a hobby, as a source of pleasure, comfort or ritual, as part of music education or as a profession. Excellence in singing requires time, dedication, instruction and regular practice. If practice is done on a regular basis then the sounds can become more clear and strong. Bradley: I enjoy singing, but I don't think I could do it a cappella style, without musical instrument accompaniment in the background. Laura: Yeah, a cappella seems like since your voice is the only thing making sound, there is nothing to hide behind if you are off key! Bradley: Yes, and I need to hide the fact that I am a poor vocalist behind very loud music, especially when I'm in my car, lol. Laura: Ha! Very true for me as well. When was a capella created and popular? Bradley: It's definitely got its origins in religion, with Chinese opera, Hindustani music, and other forms of gospels and hymns. Unsurprising, right? Laura: That makes sense. So, it has been around for a really long time then, right? Are there any famous a capella singers I may know? Bradley: Absolutely! Rockapella is probably the most famous one, but there's also Pentatonix and Home Free, all really amazing at what they do. Laura: Oh yeah, I have heard of Pentatonix. That seems like a very niche skill though. I wonder if it pays well. Bradley: I mean, Pentatonix won "The Sing-Off" season three and caught 200 grand for it, so I'd definitely say there's some opportunity there! Laura: Whoa! I didn't know that. I guess choir lessons paid off for them after all! Did they make any records?

my favorite singer is kid rock.

Robert James Ritchie (born January 17, 1971), known professionally as Kid Rock, is an American singer-songwriter, rapper, musician, record producer, activist and actor. In a career spanning over 20 years, Kid Rock's music has encompassed rock, hip hop and country. A self-taught multi-instrumentalist who can play every instrument in his backing band, Kid Rock has overseen his own production on nine of his eleven studio albums that he released with his band, Twisted Brown Trucker. Kid Rock started his professional music career as a self-taught rapper and DJ, releasing his debut album "Grits Sandwiches for Breakfast" in 1990 on the major record label Jive; his subsequent independent releases "The Polyfuze Method" and "Early Mornin' Stoned Pimp" saw him developing a more distinctive style which was fully realized on his 1998 album "Devil Without a Cause"; this and his subsequent album "Cocky" were noted for blending elements of hip hop, country, rock and heavy metal. Starting with his 2010 album "Born Free", the country music style has dominated Kid Rock's musical direction, and since 2003's self-titled album, Kid Rock has largely stopped rapping. Kid Rock was born Robert James Ritchie on January 17, 1971, in Romeo, Michigan, to father William Ritchie, owner of multiple car dealerships, and mother Susan Ritchie. Brady: Do you remember Kid Rock, the singer-songwriter, musician, rapper, and actor? Isaac: My son loves Kid Rock, but I don't know all that much about him! What kind of music does he play? Brady: Well Kid Rocks career has spanned over 20 years. His music encompasses hip hop, country, and rock. Isaac: Maybe I have heard something he's done. What were some of his hit songs? Brady: His song Cowboy was huge. Kid Rock is also a self-taught multi-instrumentalist. Isaac: Oh! I know that song! Where is Kid Rock from anyway? Brady: He is from Michigan. Kid Rock originally started out as a DJ interestingly enough. Isaac: I never would have guessed! Does he still perform his music?

my favorite band is pearl jam.

Pearl Jam is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1990. Since its inception, the band's line-up has consisted of Eddie Vedder (lead vocals), Mike McCready (lead guitar), Stone Gossard (rhythm guitar) and Jeff Ament (bass). The band's fifth member is drummer Matt Cameron (also of Soundgarden), who has been with the band since 1998. Boom Gaspar (piano) has also been a session/touring member with the band since 2002. Drummers Dave Krusen, Matt Chamberlain, Dave Abbruzzese and Jack Irons are former members of the band. Formed after the demise of Gossard and Ament's previous band, Mother Love Bone, Pearl Jam broke into the mainstream with its debut album, "Ten", in 1991. One of the key bands in the grunge movement of the early 1990s, over the course of the band's career, its members became noted for their refusal to adhere to traditional music industry practices, including refusing to make proper music videos or give interviews, and engaging in a much-publicized boycott of Ticketmaster. In 2006, "Rolling Stone" described the band as having "spent much of the past decade deliberately tearing apart their own fame." To date, the band has sold nearly 32million records in the United States and an estimated 60million worldwide. Steven: My favorite rock band of all time is Pearl Jam! Have you heard of them? They formed in Seattle, Washington in 1990. Jennifer: Oh yes I have heard a little bit about them, Who are the band members? Steven: The band consists of Eddie Vedder on lead vocals, Mike McCready, Stone Gossard, Matt Cameron and Jeff Ament. Jennifer: Oh yeah I remember them now, What was their most popular album? I think I might own it. Steven: I think their most popular album was their debut album, "Ten." It was released in 1991 and really launched the band to super stardom. Jennifer: Oh sweet yeah I own that one! Do they still play or is the band not touring anymore? Steven: I'm pretty sure they're still touring! If they aren't they should be. Their success has resulted in 60 million albums sold worldwide. They have a ton of fans! Jennifer: Wow yeah I know they have a lot of fans, I have been a fan for some time, I just havent listened to them in a while. What else can you tell me about them? Steven: They were one of the only musical groups to attempt to take on Ticketmaster. Their much publicized boycott was a failure, but at least they tried! Jennifer: Oh dang! I know that ticket master has got into some serious trouble lately charging crazy prices. What exactly did they do with ticket master?

i am more of a cat person than a dog person.

The terms "dog people" and "cat people" refer to the concept of a person's animal preference being a sign of certain personality traits in said person. Some people base a significant portion of their identity around their affinity for either cats or dogs, describing themselves as a "cat person" or a "dog person". This builds on the perceived dichotomy between cats and dogs as pets in society. The two terms refer to people's self-identification, regardless of what pets they actually own, if any. A 2010 study at the University of Texas found that those who identified as "dog people" tended to be more social and outgoing, whereas "cat people" tended to be more neurotic and "open", meaning creative, philosophical, or nontraditional. In a 2014 study at Carroll University, Wisconsin, people who said they were dog lovers were found to be more energetic and outgoing, and tended to follow rules closely, while cat lovers were more introverted, open-minded and sensitive. Cat people also tended to be non-conformists, as well as scoring higher on intelligence tests than dog lovers. Studies have shown that cat owners are more likely to have higher blood pressure according to CNN. Ana: im more of a cat personn myself. Cameron: Yes, I like both, but it's said that this is determined by a person's personality traits. Ana: i think cats are just easier to chill with tho i do like dogs Cameron: A study back in 2010 showed results that cat people tend to be a bit more neurotic and creative, while dog people tend to be more social and outgoing. Ana: that holds up with me Cameron: Then later in 2014, another study showed dog lovers are more energetic and outgoing, but follow rules, while cat lovers are a bit more introverted, open-minded and sensitive. Sounds right! Ana: yea i see where that is coming from Cameron: Also, they say a cat person scores higher on intelligent tests than dog lovers Ana: oh really thats quite interesting Cameron: but, they also have been shown to have higher blood pressure, according to CNN

i want to move to london when i get older.

London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, a region governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly. London is a leading global city in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, tourism and transportation. It is the world's largest financial centre and has the fifth- or sixth-largest metropolitan area GDP in the world. London is often regarded as a world cultural capital. It is the world's most-visited city as measured by international arrivals and has the world's largest city airport system measured by passenger traffic. It is the world's leading investment destination, hosting more international retailers and ultra high-net-worth individuals than any other city. Aaron: London is a fine old city Layla: It is also the capital and most populous city of England and the UK Aaron: That is true Layla: When it was founded by the Romans, they first named it Londinium - I bet they are glad it is now called London Aaron: Really, so the Romans found London? Layla: Yes, and now London is a leading city in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, etc.. Aaron: That is true Layla: Because of all this, it is often regarded as a world cultural capital.

i have two dogs.

The domestic dog ("Canis lupus familiaris" or "Canis familiaris") is a member of the genus "Canis" (canines), which forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most widely abundant terrestrial carnivore. The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa as modern wolves are not closely related to the wolves that were first domesticated, which implies that the direct ancestor of the dog is extinct. The dog was the first species to be domesticated and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. Their long association with humans has led dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid species. New research seems to show that dogs have mutations to equivalent genetic regions in humans where changes are known to trigger high sociability and somewhat reduced intelligence. Dogs vary widely in shape, size and colors. Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals and therapeutic roles. This influence on human society has given them the sobriquet "man's best friend". Kathryn: I have two dogs. They are so sweet - one is huge and one is tiny Derek: Cool. What breed are they? Kathryn: I have a black lab which has been bred to be a sweet water dog, and a cairin terrior which is well, bossy Derek: I have never heard of a sweet water dog before. Kathryn: black labs love water - whether its icy and 10 degrees out or the middle of summer. If mine saw a mud puddle she would immediately be in it. They were bred to retrieve ducks from the water Derek: OH that's pretty interesting. We had a doberman when I was little but she died. Kathryn: That is so sad. I love labradors - they are the most popular dog in this country Derek: I thought pugs were the most popular. They sure are funny looking

i graduated college for secondary english education.

Secondary education covers two phases on the International Standard Classification of Education scale. Level 2 or lower secondary education (less common junior secondary education) is considered the second and final phase of basic education, and level 3 (upper) secondary education is the stage before tertiary education. Every country aims to provide basic education, but the systems and terminology remain unique to them. Secondary education typically takes place after six years of primary education and is followed by higher education, vocational education or employment. Like primary education, in most countries secondary education is compulsory, at least until the age of 16. Children typically enter the lower secondary phase around age 11. Compulsory education sometimes extends to age 19. Since 1989 education has been seen as a basic human right for a child, article 28, of the Convention on the Rights of the Child states that: primary education should be free and compulsory while different forms of secondary education, including general and vocational education, should be available and accessible to every child. The terminology has proved difficult, and there was no universal definition before ISCED divided the period between primary education and university into junior secondary education and (upper) secondary education. Logan: Hi. How do you feel about secondary education? Have you been to sollege or trade school? Brian: In the United States, secondary education usually begins around age 11. I did attend attend college. How about you? Logan: I have a bachelor's in journalism, and I also am a journeyman electrician and licensed universal HVAC technician. You mentioned 11 years old?! That's very early. I didn't have an opportunity at that age. Brian: Secondary education is considered the second and final phase of basic education. It isn't college. It would be very early for college! lol Logan: Oh! I understand. Secondary education is mandatory in the US then. I had to go! Do you think there's a lot of value in attending secondary education? Brian: I definitely find it valuable. Every country aims to provide basic education but the terminology and the systems are entirely unique to each country. Logan: I can't say I agree. I found that most of what I learned in secondary education were things I already knew from life experience. I think more important is learning to research and find information. Did your secondary education focus much on that? Brian: I found it helpful although maybe repetitive of earlier years. In our country, secondary education is mandatory until you are 16 so it's not like you have a choice! lol Logan: I know. I think education is best left to educators. Government intervention tends to create a red tape quagmire. Do you think it's fair to require attendance until 16 years old?

i currently suffer from social anxiety.

Social anxiety disorder (SAD), also known as social phobia, is an anxiety disorder characterized by a significant amount of fear in one or more social situations, causing considerable distress and impaired ability to function in at least some parts of daily life. These fears can be triggered by perceived or actual scrutiny from others. Physical symptoms often include excessive blushing, excess sweating, trembling, palpitations, and nausea. Stammering may be present, along with rapid speech. Panic attacks can also occur under intense fear and discomfort. Some sufferers may use alcohol or other drugs to reduce fears and inhibitions at social events. It is common for sufferers of social phobia to self-medicate in this fashion, especially if they are undiagnosed, untreated, or both; this can lead to alcoholism, eating disorders or other kinds of substance abuse. SAD is sometimes referred to as an "illness of lost opportunities" where "individuals make major life choices to accommodate their illness". According to ICD-10 guidelines, the main diagnostic criteria of social phobia are fear of being the focus of attention, or fear of behaving in a way that will be embarrassing or humiliating, avoidance and anxiety symptoms. Faith: I suffer from social anxiety disorder. Do you know anything about it? Aaron: No I don't know much about anxiety disorder. But I know a lot of people claim to have it but sometimes it's just stress. Faith: Social anxiety is terrible. It is a significant fear of social situations that causes distress and impaired ability to function. Aaron: That's definitely terrible. I'm sorry to hear that you're suffering from social anxiety. How long have you experienced this illness? Faith: I've had it for about 10 years. Sometimes when I'm around people I start to blush or sweat, and tremble or become nauseous. Aaron: Sorry to hear that. I suffer from extreme stress and I do get nervous sometimes. Maybe I'm suffering from anxiety as well? Faith: Maybe you do. I've turned to drugs and alcohol in the past to reduce fears in social situations. Aaron: Oh I see. Well if drus and alcohol help you then I guess that's all that matters. I respect you a lot of admiting your anxiety issues to me. Faith: It does help for the moment, but it's not good to self-medicate all the time, that can lead to addiction. Aaron: Definitely. I was once addicted to crack cocaine so I know the dangers. I hope that you never get addicted and can treat your anxiety with friends and family.

i like to dance.

Dance is a performing art form consisting of purposefully selected sequences of human movement. This movement has aesthetic and symbolic value, and is acknowledged as dance by performers and observers within a particular culture. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire of movements, or by its historical period or place of origin. An important distinction is to be drawn between the contexts of theatrical and participatory dance, although these two categories are not always completely separate; both may have special functions, whether social, ceremonial, competitive, erotic, martial, or sacred/liturgical. Other forms of human movement are sometimes said to have a dance-like quality, including martial arts, gymnastics, cheerleading, figure skating, synchronized swimming, marching bands, and many other forms of athletics. Theatrical dance, also called performance or concert dance, is intended primarily as a spectacle, usually a performance upon a stage by virtuoso dancers. It often tells a story, perhaps using mime, costume and scenery, or else it may simply interpret the musical accompaniment, which is often specially composed. Examples are western ballet and modern dance, Classical Indian dance and Chinese and Japanese song and dance dramas. Leah: Hi, I have recently picked up dancing as a performing art form. Its really satisfying! Madeline: Sounds like it! I've never tried dancing that much before. Leah: You should! It has aesthetic and symbolic value which will make you appreciate life more. Madeline: Damn that's a bold claim, I'll have to try it. Leah: Yep, you can even try martial arts or gymnastics which are similar to dance. Madeline: I really want to take a martial art so that's cool. Leah: Yes martial arts is great since it often tells a story through your movements. Madeline: Oh definitely, it's so useful too.

i surf everyday.

Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which is usually carrying the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or in rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools. The term "surfing" refers to the act of riding a wave, regardless of whether the wave is ridden with a board or without a board, and regardless of the stance used. The native peoples of the Pacific, for instance, surfed waves on alaia, paipo, and other such craft, and did so on their belly and knees. The modern-day definition of surfing, however, most often refers to a surfer riding a wave standing up on a surfboard; this is also referred to as stand-up surfing. Another prominent form of surfing is body boarding, when a surfer rides a wave on a bodyboard, either lying on their belly, drop knee, or sometimes even standing up on a body board. Other types of surfing include knee boarding, surf matting (riding inflatable mats), and using foils. Mya: I really love to go surfing, do you like to surf? Logan: I really haven't had a chance to surf. I live in the Midwest, and most suitable surf waves are found in the ocean. Do you surf? Mya: yea I love to go surfing, i usually take it pretty slow, do you any cool stuff about surfing? Logan: Native people from the Pacific area used to surf on their belly and knees on water craft such as alaia and paipo. Mya: surfing on your belly and knees is usually how I do it, i havent really got the balance to do it standing. How heavy is a full sized surf board? I plan on getting one soon. Logan: Surfboards are usually pretty light. But they're very strong! Mya: Yeah i suppose i shouldnt have to worry about it being heavy. What are some good beaches to surf on? Logan: I'm not certain, but surf culture developed in Hawaii, Australia, and California, so I'm guessing that the best beaches are found there. Mya: They say the waves in Hawaii are really high and the best in the world, Say whats the highest recorded wave ever? Logan: I'm not sure what the highest recorded wave ever was, but huge waves called tsunamis are created by seismic waves.

i hate the feeling of chalk.

Chalk () is a soft, white, porous, sedimentary carbonate rock, a form of limestone composed of the mineral calcite. Calcite is an ionic salt called calcium carbonate or CaCO. It forms under reasonably deep marine conditions from the gradual accumulation of minute calcite shells (coccoliths) shed from micro-organisms called coccolithophores. Flint (a type of chert) is very common as bands parallel to the bedding or as nodules embedded in chalk. It is probably derived from sponge spicules or other siliceous organisms as water is expelled upwards during compaction. Flint is often deposited around larger fossils such as Echinoidea which may be silicified (i.e. replaced molecule by molecule by flint). Chalk as seen in Cretaceous deposits of Western Europe is unusual among sedimentary limestones in the thickness of the beds. Most cliffs of chalk have very few obvious bedding planes unlike most thick sequences of limestone such as the Carboniferous Limestone or the Jurassic oolitic limestones. This presumably indicates very stable conditions over tens of millions of years. Chalk has greater resistance to weathering and slumping than the clays with which it is usually associated, thus forming tall steep cliffs where chalk ridges meet the sea. Katherine: Chalk on a chalkboard is one of the worst feelings through my body but I guess it would be most limestone since chalk is made of it! Grant: Chalk definitely creeps me out they should ban the sale and distribution of it. Katherine: Yes, especially since you rarely see the old style blackboards made of slate stone anymore. It seems like colleges use the term blackboard for online stuff more then it is actually used. Grant: Yeah it's not something that is used much with dry erase boards in most class rooms. Only old classrooms have it and I imagine they will be phased out. Katherine: Especially with how much technology is taking over and whiteboards being used as a writing pad and software application. Grant: The sound of nails on a chalkboard is really the worst, but you know I might miss it. It can be very nostalgic. Katherine: Well you could always watch a YouTube video with it and future teachers can put that on for their students so they don't miss out either haha. It would integrate old school and technology and get students to understand more of the past! Grant: Well either way they are going away and piece of history with it. Katherine: That is true but with technology being so prevalent I can see in the future watching videos made on You tube to help preserve our present and letting the future live through our eyes. You tube has even helped change history so it can preserve as well. Grant: Unfortunately videos on the internet lose their human touch and we lose are connections to others through it.

i volunteer with dogs.

Volunteering is generally considered an altruistic activity where an individual or group provides services for no financial or social gain "to benefit another person, group or organization". Volunteering is also renowned for skill development and is often intended to promote goodness or to improve human quality of life. Volunteering may have positive benefits for the volunteer as well as for the person or community served. It is also intended to make contacts for possible employment. Many volunteers are specifically trained in the areas they work, such as medicine, education, or emergency rescue. Others serve on an as-needed basis, such as in response to a natural disaster. The verb was first recorded in 1755. It was derived from the noun "volunteer", in C.1600, "one who offers himself for military service," from the Middle French "voluntaire". In the non-military sense, the word was first recorded during the 1630s. The word "volunteering" has more recent usage—still predominantly military—coinciding with the phrase "community service". In a military context, a volunteer army is a military body whose soldiers chose to enter service, as opposed to having been conscripted. Such volunteers do not work "for free" and are given regular pay. Hope: I have volunteered at an animal shelter before. It is generally considered and altruistic activity where one works with no benefit to themselves. Crystal: I see, I think that morally it is good to participate in altruistic activities to help remember that there is more than just the self. Hope: Yes, it is great and it promotes goodness and improves the human quality of life too. Crystal: I agree, and on top of that it can be gainful for skill development. Hope: That is true. Many volunteers are specifically trained in areas such as medicine, education or even emergency rescue. Crystal: Many schools even have service learning programs to volunteer and earn credit simultaneously. Hope: That is a great program!! Some others also just work on there spare time and some only work on an as-needed basis like when there is a natural disaster. Crystal: You are spot on. I think national disaster relief is one of the most helpful ways to benefit society.

i want to move to london when i get older.

London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, a region governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly. London is a leading global city in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, tourism and transportation. It is the world's largest financial centre and has the fifth- or sixth-largest metropolitan area GDP in the world. London is often regarded as a world cultural capital. It is the world's most-visited city as measured by international arrivals and has the world's largest city airport system measured by passenger traffic. It is the world's leading investment destination, hosting more international retailers and ultra high-net-worth individuals than any other city. Leonardo: I've never visited London but I would love to one day. I've been in love with it since I discovered Harry Potter. Jared: I would love to visit London and explore its deep history, it was founded by the Romans? Leonardo: I didn't know that! Did they expand after Rome collapsed or before? Jared: I imagine before since their huge age of conquest was before the fall. Leonardo: I bet you're right now that I think about it. I'd love to see all the usual sights but Buckingham Palace especially. Did you watch The Royal Wedding? Jared: No but Westminster would be so marvelous to visit. It is so neat to see royalty in the modern age. Leonardo: It would be. It is, it's fascinating to see how they are evolving over the years. I love the fresh perspective that William and Harry bring to the fold. Jared: Indeed. I am sure the Royal family is one of the leading contributors to London's huge tourism industry.

my favorite food is raw onion.

The onion ("Allium cepa" L., from Latin "cepa" "onion"), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus "Allium". Its close relatives include the garlic, shallot, leek, chive, and Chinese onion. This genus also contains several other species variously referred to as onions and cultivated for food, such as the Japanese bunching onion ("Allium fistulosum"), the tree onion ("A." ×"proliferum"), and the Canada onion ("Allium canadense"). The name "wild onion" is applied to a number of "Allium" species, but "A. cepa" is exclusively known from cultivation. Its ancestral wild original form is not known, although escapes from cultivation have become established in some regions. The onion is most frequently a biennial or a perennial plant, but is usually treated as an annual and harvested in its first growing season. The onion plant has a fan of hollow, bluish-green leaves and its bulb at the base of the plant begins to swell when a certain day-length is reached. The bulbs are composed of shortened, compressed, underground stems surrounded by fleshy modified scale (leaves) that envelop a central bud at the tip of the stem. Sophia: Onions are by far the best vegetable to exist. Diego: onions are great vegetables, the bulb onion is so good Sophia: I know, they just go so well with everything. Diego: it is a very widely culitvated vegetable Sophia: That makes sense, as they are in so many different cuisines. Diego: it is closely related to the leek, chive, and shallot Sophia: Shallots are basically mini onions so that makes sense too. Diego: onions really are great food.

we liked to pretend we were superheroes.

Spider-Man is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer-editor Stan Lee and writer-artist Steve Ditko, and first appeared in the anthology comic book "Amazing Fantasy" #15 (August 1962) in the Silver Age of Comic Books. The character is conceived as an orphan within the Marvel Universe named Peter Parker being raised by his Aunt May and Uncle Ben in New York City after his parents Richard and Mary Parker were killed in a plane crash. Lee and Ditko depicted the character as having to deal with the normal struggles of adolescence and financial issues with a large array of supporting characters such as J. Jonah Jameson, "Daily Bugle" editor and smear campaigner of Spider-Man and classmates such as Flash Thompson, Harry Osborn and romantic interests, Gwen Stacy and Mary Jane Watson. His origin story depicts him as being bitten by an radioactive spider and spider related power and abilities, such as the ability to cling to most surfaces, shoot spider-webs using wrist-mounted devices of his own invention, which he calls "web-shooters", and react to danger quickly with his "spider-sense", enabling him to combat his many variety of superpowered foes such as Doctor Octopus, Green Goblin and Venom. Erica: I'm super excited that the Spider-Man line is getting more big movie treatment again, and that new movies will come out about him. He's my favorite superhero. I think writer/editor Stan Lee and writer/artist Steve Ditko did an amazing job conceiving him. Julia: When did Spider-Man first come out? Erica: He started poking around in 1962, so he's been around a long, long time. Came around in the anthology comic book "Amazing Fantasy" #15, i nthe Silver Age of Comic Books. Julia: That is quite a long time, is he considered a Marvel character or something else? Erica: Yeah, he exists with the Marvel Universe, with the alter ego of Peter Parker. Kind of that typical "orphan" story, like Batman and Superman, where his parents were killed early on in a plane crash and he had to be raised by aunt and uncle. But what I like about him is he has to deal with normal struggles of adolescence, and financial issues--real life stuff. Julia: Hm yeah the adolescence is an interesting twist. When's the upcoming movie going to be released? Erica: It's got a slated release of July 5th, 2019. Not too long now. I'm excited for it. In that movie, we'll see some classic villains, like the return of the Vulture, and the entrance of Mysterio, although the most iconic villains in the Spider-Man universe would be considered Doctor Octopus, Green Goblin, and Venom. Julia: That does sound exciting, what's the title? Erica: The title of the rebooted series by Marvel was called "Spider-Man: Homecoming." This one will be called "Spider-Man: Far From Home." I'm excited to see his superpowers back up on the big screen. I love how the integrate the spider abilities he has, things like shooting spider webs to swing from building to building, quick spider-like reflexes, clinging to stuff, super strength... Should be a blast. Julia: I can't wait, I'm getting excited reading about it. Who wil be cast as Spider-Man?

i love chocolate.

Chocolate is a typically sweet, usually brown food preparation of "Theobroma cacao" seeds, roasted and ground. It is made in the form of a liquid, paste, or in a block, or used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods. Cacao has been cultivated by many cultures for at least three millennia in Mesoamerica. The earliest evidence of use traces to the Olmecs (Mexico), with evidence of chocolate beverages dating back to 1900 BCE. In fact, the majority of Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Maya and Aztecs, who made it into a beverage known as "xocolātl" , a Nahuatl word meaning "bitter water". The seeds of the cacao tree have an intense bitter taste and must be fermented to develop the flavor. After fermentation, the beans are dried, cleaned, and roasted. The shell is removed to produce cacao nibs, which are then ground to cocoa mass, unadulterated chocolate in rough form. Once the cocoa mass is liquefied by heating, it is called chocolate liquor. The liquor also may be cooled and processed into its two components: cocoa solids and cocoa butter. Baking chocolate, also called bitter chocolate, contains cocoa solids and cocoa butter in varying proportions, without any added sugars. Mario: i love chocolate so much! it's so sweet Faith: I like the dark chocolate because it's not that sweet. lol. Mario: i love dark chocolate as well! cacao has been cultivated by many cultures for at least three millennia! Faith: Interesting. I like white chocolate also. But I am not sure if it's really chocolate or not. I kind of think it isn't. Mario: it is chocolate it just doesn't contain non-fat cocoa solids Faith: oh, ok. I like coconut and chocolate, like in Mounds and Almond Joys. but very high calorie. Mario: Almond joy is one of my favorite candy bar! It's made by Hershey's Faith: I bet the Hershey factory in Pennsylvania and the surrounding area would smell fabulous most of the time. Mario: I bet! I would like to visit it! it was founded in 1894 Faith: In Mexico, it has been used as a drink for thousands of years. They found traces of it off the Gulf coast of Veracruz.

i listen to a fall out boy record every day.

Fall Out Boy is an American rock band formed in Wilmette, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, in 2001. The band consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Patrick Stump, bassist Pete Wentz, lead guitarist Joe Trohman, and drummer Andy Hurley. The band originated from Chicago's hardcore punk scene, with which all members were involved at one point. The group was formed by Wentz and Trohman as a pop punk side project of the members' respective hardcore bands, and Stump joined shortly thereafter. The group went through a succession of drummers before landing Hurley and recording the group's debut album, "Take This to Your Grave" (2003). The album became an underground success and helped the band gain a dedicated fanbase through heavy touring, as well as some moderate commercial success. "Take This to Your Grave" has commonly been cited as an influential blueprint for pop punk music in the 2000s. With Wentz as the band's lyricist and Stump as the primary composer, the band's 2005 major-label breakthrough, "From Under the Cork Tree", produced two hit singles, "Sugar, We're Goin Down" and "Dance, Dance", and went double platinum, transforming the group into superstars and making Wentz a celebrity and tabloid fixture. Jeremy: Hi, I really like Fall out boy. Do you? Spencer: Is that a band? Sorry, I don't know anything about them. What kind of music do they play? Jeremy: They are a rock band, originated in Chicago Spencer: Oh, have they won any awards? Jeremy: Well, I don't really know, but they are very famous and their music is very influential around the world Spencer: I mostly listen to contemporary Christian music, so that's probably why I don't know much about them. Jeremy: Oh, I see. They are pretty cool. Do you know Switchfoot? I think they are Christian or at least Gospel Spencer: Yes, both of my girls like their music - I'm more into the ballad type but I do know who they are. Jeremy: Well, fall out boy has a similar vibe to switchfoot Spencer: Ah, I think I understand what type of band they are now. I guess I'm too old to learn new bands - LOL! Jeremy: Hahahaha, you're never too old to learn about music! Just give them a chance ;)