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QnA_With_History

like 1

q: When was ISDN first defined? a: 1988 q: Where? c: Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone system was viewed as a way to transport voice, with some special services available for data. The key feature of ISDN is that it integrates speech and data on the same lines, adding features that were not available in the classic telephone system. The ISDN standards define several kinds of access interfaces, such as Basic Rate Interface (BRI), Primary Rate Interface (PRI), Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN). ISDN is a circuit-switched telephone network system, which also provides access to packet switched networks, designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in potentially better voice quality than an analog phone can provide. It offers circuit-switched connections (for either voice or data), and packet-switched connections (for data), in increments of 64 kilobit/s. In some countries, ISDN found major market application for Internet access, in which ISDN typically provides a maximum of 128 kbit/s bandwidth in both upstream and downstream directions. Channel bonding can achieve a greater data rate; typically the ISDN B-channels of three or four BRIs (six to eight 64 kbit/s channels) are bonded.

in the CCITT red book

q: When was ISDN first defined? a: 1988 q: Where? a: in the CCITT red book q: What does it stand for? c: Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone system was viewed as a way to transport voice, with some special services available for data. The key feature of ISDN is that it integrates speech and data on the same lines, adding features that were not available in the classic telephone system. The ISDN standards define several kinds of access interfaces, such as Basic Rate Interface (BRI), Primary Rate Interface (PRI), Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN). ISDN is a circuit-switched telephone network system, which also provides access to packet switched networks, designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in potentially better voice quality than an analog phone can provide. It offers circuit-switched connections (for either voice or data), and packet-switched connections (for data), in increments of 64 kilobit/s. In some countries, ISDN found major market application for Internet access, in which ISDN typically provides a maximum of 128 kbit/s bandwidth in both upstream and downstream directions. Channel bonding can achieve a greater data rate; typically the ISDN B-channels of three or four BRIs (six to eight 64 kbit/s channels) are bonded.

Integrated Services Digital Network

q: When was ISDN first defined? a: 1988 q: Where? a: in the CCITT red book q: What does it stand for? a: Integrated Services Digital Network q: Does it support video? c: Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone system was viewed as a way to transport voice, with some special services available for data. The key feature of ISDN is that it integrates speech and data on the same lines, adding features that were not available in the classic telephone system. The ISDN standards define several kinds of access interfaces, such as Basic Rate Interface (BRI), Primary Rate Interface (PRI), Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN). ISDN is a circuit-switched telephone network system, which also provides access to packet switched networks, designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in potentially better voice quality than an analog phone can provide. It offers circuit-switched connections (for either voice or data), and packet-switched connections (for data), in increments of 64 kilobit/s. In some countries, ISDN found major market application for Internet access, in which ISDN typically provides a maximum of 128 kbit/s bandwidth in both upstream and downstream directions. Channel bonding can achieve a greater data rate; typically the ISDN B-channels of three or four BRIs (six to eight 64 kbit/s channels) are bonded.

yes

q: When was ISDN first defined? a: 1988 q: Where? a: in the CCITT red book q: What does it stand for? a: Integrated Services Digital Network q: Does it support video? a: yes q: What else? c: Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone system was viewed as a way to transport voice, with some special services available for data. The key feature of ISDN is that it integrates speech and data on the same lines, adding features that were not available in the classic telephone system. The ISDN standards define several kinds of access interfaces, such as Basic Rate Interface (BRI), Primary Rate Interface (PRI), Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN). ISDN is a circuit-switched telephone network system, which also provides access to packet switched networks, designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in potentially better voice quality than an analog phone can provide. It offers circuit-switched connections (for either voice or data), and packet-switched connections (for data), in increments of 64 kilobit/s. In some countries, ISDN found major market application for Internet access, in which ISDN typically provides a maximum of 128 kbit/s bandwidth in both upstream and downstream directions. Channel bonding can achieve a greater data rate; typically the ISDN B-channels of three or four BRIs (six to eight 64 kbit/s channels) are bonded.

speech

q: When was ISDN first defined? a: 1988 q: Where? a: in the CCITT red book q: What does it stand for? a: Integrated Services Digital Network q: Does it support video? a: yes q: What else? a: speech q: What is its key feature? c: Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone system was viewed as a way to transport voice, with some special services available for data. The key feature of ISDN is that it integrates speech and data on the same lines, adding features that were not available in the classic telephone system. The ISDN standards define several kinds of access interfaces, such as Basic Rate Interface (BRI), Primary Rate Interface (PRI), Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN). ISDN is a circuit-switched telephone network system, which also provides access to packet switched networks, designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in potentially better voice quality than an analog phone can provide. It offers circuit-switched connections (for either voice or data), and packet-switched connections (for data), in increments of 64 kilobit/s. In some countries, ISDN found major market application for Internet access, in which ISDN typically provides a maximum of 128 kbit/s bandwidth in both upstream and downstream directions. Channel bonding can achieve a greater data rate; typically the ISDN B-channels of three or four BRIs (six to eight 64 kbit/s channels) are bonded.

it integrates speech and data on the same lines

q: When was ISDN first defined? a: 1988 q: Where? a: in the CCITT red book q: What does it stand for? a: Integrated Services Digital Network q: Does it support video? a: yes q: What else? a: speech q: What is its key feature? a: it integrates speech and data on the same lines q: was this available before? c: Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone system was viewed as a way to transport voice, with some special services available for data. The key feature of ISDN is that it integrates speech and data on the same lines, adding features that were not available in the classic telephone system. The ISDN standards define several kinds of access interfaces, such as Basic Rate Interface (BRI), Primary Rate Interface (PRI), Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN). ISDN is a circuit-switched telephone network system, which also provides access to packet switched networks, designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in potentially better voice quality than an analog phone can provide. It offers circuit-switched connections (for either voice or data), and packet-switched connections (for data), in increments of 64 kilobit/s. In some countries, ISDN found major market application for Internet access, in which ISDN typically provides a maximum of 128 kbit/s bandwidth in both upstream and downstream directions. Channel bonding can achieve a greater data rate; typically the ISDN B-channels of three or four BRIs (six to eight 64 kbit/s channels) are bonded.

no

q: When was ISDN first defined? a: 1988 q: Where? a: in the CCITT red book q: What does it stand for? a: Integrated Services Digital Network q: Does it support video? a: yes q: What else? a: speech q: What is its key feature? a: it integrates speech and data on the same lines q: was this available before? a: no q: What does BRI stand for? c: Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone system was viewed as a way to transport voice, with some special services available for data. The key feature of ISDN is that it integrates speech and data on the same lines, adding features that were not available in the classic telephone system. The ISDN standards define several kinds of access interfaces, such as Basic Rate Interface (BRI), Primary Rate Interface (PRI), Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN). ISDN is a circuit-switched telephone network system, which also provides access to packet switched networks, designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in potentially better voice quality than an analog phone can provide. It offers circuit-switched connections (for either voice or data), and packet-switched connections (for data), in increments of 64 kilobit/s. In some countries, ISDN found major market application for Internet access, in which ISDN typically provides a maximum of 128 kbit/s bandwidth in both upstream and downstream directions. Channel bonding can achieve a greater data rate; typically the ISDN B-channels of three or four BRIs (six to eight 64 kbit/s channels) are bonded.

Basic Rate Interface

q: When was ISDN first defined? a: 1988 q: Where? a: in the CCITT red book q: What does it stand for? a: Integrated Services Digital Network q: Does it support video? a: yes q: What else? a: speech q: What is its key feature? a: it integrates speech and data on the same lines q: was this available before? a: no q: What does BRI stand for? a: Basic Rate Interface q: What kind of interface is BRI? c: Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone system was viewed as a way to transport voice, with some special services available for data. The key feature of ISDN is that it integrates speech and data on the same lines, adding features that were not available in the classic telephone system. The ISDN standards define several kinds of access interfaces, such as Basic Rate Interface (BRI), Primary Rate Interface (PRI), Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN). ISDN is a circuit-switched telephone network system, which also provides access to packet switched networks, designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in potentially better voice quality than an analog phone can provide. It offers circuit-switched connections (for either voice or data), and packet-switched connections (for data), in increments of 64 kilobit/s. In some countries, ISDN found major market application for Internet access, in which ISDN typically provides a maximum of 128 kbit/s bandwidth in both upstream and downstream directions. Channel bonding can achieve a greater data rate; typically the ISDN B-channels of three or four BRIs (six to eight 64 kbit/s channels) are bonded.

access interface

q: When was ISDN first defined? a: 1988 q: Where? a: in the CCITT red book q: What does it stand for? a: Integrated Services Digital Network q: Does it support video? a: yes q: What else? a: speech q: What is its key feature? a: it integrates speech and data on the same lines q: was this available before? a: no q: What does BRI stand for? a: Basic Rate Interface q: What kind of interface is BRI? a: access interface q: Can you name other kinds? c: Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone system was viewed as a way to transport voice, with some special services available for data. The key feature of ISDN is that it integrates speech and data on the same lines, adding features that were not available in the classic telephone system. The ISDN standards define several kinds of access interfaces, such as Basic Rate Interface (BRI), Primary Rate Interface (PRI), Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN). ISDN is a circuit-switched telephone network system, which also provides access to packet switched networks, designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in potentially better voice quality than an analog phone can provide. It offers circuit-switched connections (for either voice or data), and packet-switched connections (for data), in increments of 64 kilobit/s. In some countries, ISDN found major market application for Internet access, in which ISDN typically provides a maximum of 128 kbit/s bandwidth in both upstream and downstream directions. Channel bonding can achieve a greater data rate; typically the ISDN B-channels of three or four BRIs (six to eight 64 kbit/s channels) are bonded.

Yes

q: When was ISDN first defined? a: 1988 q: Where? a: in the CCITT red book q: What does it stand for? a: Integrated Services Digital Network q: Does it support video? a: yes q: What else? a: speech q: What is its key feature? a: it integrates speech and data on the same lines q: was this available before? a: no q: What does BRI stand for? a: Basic Rate Interface q: What kind of interface is BRI? a: access interface q: Can you name other kinds? a: Yes q: What are the name of two others? c: Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone system was viewed as a way to transport voice, with some special services available for data. The key feature of ISDN is that it integrates speech and data on the same lines, adding features that were not available in the classic telephone system. The ISDN standards define several kinds of access interfaces, such as Basic Rate Interface (BRI), Primary Rate Interface (PRI), Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN). ISDN is a circuit-switched telephone network system, which also provides access to packet switched networks, designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in potentially better voice quality than an analog phone can provide. It offers circuit-switched connections (for either voice or data), and packet-switched connections (for data), in increments of 64 kilobit/s. In some countries, ISDN found major market application for Internet access, in which ISDN typically provides a maximum of 128 kbit/s bandwidth in both upstream and downstream directions. Channel bonding can achieve a greater data rate; typically the ISDN B-channels of three or four BRIs (six to eight 64 kbit/s channels) are bonded.

Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN)

q: When was ISDN first defined? a: 1988 q: Where? a: in the CCITT red book q: What does it stand for? a: Integrated Services Digital Network q: Does it support video? a: yes q: What else? a: speech q: What is its key feature? a: it integrates speech and data on the same lines q: was this available before? a: no q: What does BRI stand for? a: Basic Rate Interface q: What kind of interface is BRI? a: access interface q: Can you name other kinds? a: Yes q: What are the name of two others? a: Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN) q: What kind of switches does ISDN use? c: Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone system was viewed as a way to transport voice, with some special services available for data. The key feature of ISDN is that it integrates speech and data on the same lines, adding features that were not available in the classic telephone system. The ISDN standards define several kinds of access interfaces, such as Basic Rate Interface (BRI), Primary Rate Interface (PRI), Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN). ISDN is a circuit-switched telephone network system, which also provides access to packet switched networks, designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in potentially better voice quality than an analog phone can provide. It offers circuit-switched connections (for either voice or data), and packet-switched connections (for data), in increments of 64 kilobit/s. In some countries, ISDN found major market application for Internet access, in which ISDN typically provides a maximum of 128 kbit/s bandwidth in both upstream and downstream directions. Channel bonding can achieve a greater data rate; typically the ISDN B-channels of three or four BRIs (six to eight 64 kbit/s channels) are bonded.

circuit-switches

q: When was ISDN first defined? a: 1988 q: Where? a: in the CCITT red book q: What does it stand for? a: Integrated Services Digital Network q: Does it support video? a: yes q: What else? a: speech q: What is its key feature? a: it integrates speech and data on the same lines q: was this available before? a: no q: What does BRI stand for? a: Basic Rate Interface q: What kind of interface is BRI? a: access interface q: Can you name other kinds? a: Yes q: What are the name of two others? a: Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN) q: What kind of switches does ISDN use? a: circuit-switches q: Can you utilize any others? c: Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone system was viewed as a way to transport voice, with some special services available for data. The key feature of ISDN is that it integrates speech and data on the same lines, adding features that were not available in the classic telephone system. The ISDN standards define several kinds of access interfaces, such as Basic Rate Interface (BRI), Primary Rate Interface (PRI), Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN). ISDN is a circuit-switched telephone network system, which also provides access to packet switched networks, designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in potentially better voice quality than an analog phone can provide. It offers circuit-switched connections (for either voice or data), and packet-switched connections (for data), in increments of 64 kilobit/s. In some countries, ISDN found major market application for Internet access, in which ISDN typically provides a maximum of 128 kbit/s bandwidth in both upstream and downstream directions. Channel bonding can achieve a greater data rate; typically the ISDN B-channels of three or four BRIs (six to eight 64 kbit/s channels) are bonded.

Yes

q: When was ISDN first defined? a: 1988 q: Where? a: in the CCITT red book q: What does it stand for? a: Integrated Services Digital Network q: Does it support video? a: yes q: What else? a: speech q: What is its key feature? a: it integrates speech and data on the same lines q: was this available before? a: no q: What does BRI stand for? a: Basic Rate Interface q: What kind of interface is BRI? a: access interface q: Can you name other kinds? a: Yes q: What are the name of two others? a: Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN) q: What kind of switches does ISDN use? a: circuit-switches q: Can you utilize any others? a: Yes q: Which one? c: Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone system was viewed as a way to transport voice, with some special services available for data. The key feature of ISDN is that it integrates speech and data on the same lines, adding features that were not available in the classic telephone system. The ISDN standards define several kinds of access interfaces, such as Basic Rate Interface (BRI), Primary Rate Interface (PRI), Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN). ISDN is a circuit-switched telephone network system, which also provides access to packet switched networks, designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in potentially better voice quality than an analog phone can provide. It offers circuit-switched connections (for either voice or data), and packet-switched connections (for data), in increments of 64 kilobit/s. In some countries, ISDN found major market application for Internet access, in which ISDN typically provides a maximum of 128 kbit/s bandwidth in both upstream and downstream directions. Channel bonding can achieve a greater data rate; typically the ISDN B-channels of three or four BRIs (six to eight 64 kbit/s channels) are bonded.

packet-switched

q: When was ISDN first defined? a: 1988 q: Where? a: in the CCITT red book q: What does it stand for? a: Integrated Services Digital Network q: Does it support video? a: yes q: What else? a: speech q: What is its key feature? a: it integrates speech and data on the same lines q: was this available before? a: no q: What does BRI stand for? a: Basic Rate Interface q: What kind of interface is BRI? a: access interface q: Can you name other kinds? a: Yes q: What are the name of two others? a: Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN) q: What kind of switches does ISDN use? a: circuit-switches q: Can you utilize any others? a: Yes q: Which one? a: packet-switched q: What does that do? c: Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone system was viewed as a way to transport voice, with some special services available for data. The key feature of ISDN is that it integrates speech and data on the same lines, adding features that were not available in the classic telephone system. The ISDN standards define several kinds of access interfaces, such as Basic Rate Interface (BRI), Primary Rate Interface (PRI), Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN). ISDN is a circuit-switched telephone network system, which also provides access to packet switched networks, designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in potentially better voice quality than an analog phone can provide. It offers circuit-switched connections (for either voice or data), and packet-switched connections (for data), in increments of 64 kilobit/s. In some countries, ISDN found major market application for Internet access, in which ISDN typically provides a maximum of 128 kbit/s bandwidth in both upstream and downstream directions. Channel bonding can achieve a greater data rate; typically the ISDN B-channels of three or four BRIs (six to eight 64 kbit/s channels) are bonded.

carries data

q: When was ISDN first defined? a: 1988 q: Where? a: in the CCITT red book q: What does it stand for? a: Integrated Services Digital Network q: Does it support video? a: yes q: What else? a: speech q: What is its key feature? a: it integrates speech and data on the same lines q: was this available before? a: no q: What does BRI stand for? a: Basic Rate Interface q: What kind of interface is BRI? a: access interface q: Can you name other kinds? a: Yes q: What are the name of two others? a: Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN) q: What kind of switches does ISDN use? a: circuit-switches q: Can you utilize any others? a: Yes q: Which one? a: packet-switched q: What does that do? a: carries data q: What kind of wire is used? c: Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone system was viewed as a way to transport voice, with some special services available for data. The key feature of ISDN is that it integrates speech and data on the same lines, adding features that were not available in the classic telephone system. The ISDN standards define several kinds of access interfaces, such as Basic Rate Interface (BRI), Primary Rate Interface (PRI), Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN). ISDN is a circuit-switched telephone network system, which also provides access to packet switched networks, designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in potentially better voice quality than an analog phone can provide. It offers circuit-switched connections (for either voice or data), and packet-switched connections (for data), in increments of 64 kilobit/s. In some countries, ISDN found major market application for Internet access, in which ISDN typically provides a maximum of 128 kbit/s bandwidth in both upstream and downstream directions. Channel bonding can achieve a greater data rate; typically the ISDN B-channels of three or four BRIs (six to eight 64 kbit/s channels) are bonded.

copper

q: When was ISDN first defined? a: 1988 q: Where? a: in the CCITT red book q: What does it stand for? a: Integrated Services Digital Network q: Does it support video? a: yes q: What else? a: speech q: What is its key feature? a: it integrates speech and data on the same lines q: was this available before? a: no q: What does BRI stand for? a: Basic Rate Interface q: What kind of interface is BRI? a: access interface q: Can you name other kinds? a: Yes q: What are the name of two others? a: Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN) q: What kind of switches does ISDN use? a: circuit-switches q: Can you utilize any others? a: Yes q: Which one? a: packet-switched q: What does that do? a: carries data q: What kind of wire is used? a: copper q: Does this lead to better or worse quality? c: Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone system was viewed as a way to transport voice, with some special services available for data. The key feature of ISDN is that it integrates speech and data on the same lines, adding features that were not available in the classic telephone system. The ISDN standards define several kinds of access interfaces, such as Basic Rate Interface (BRI), Primary Rate Interface (PRI), Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN). ISDN is a circuit-switched telephone network system, which also provides access to packet switched networks, designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in potentially better voice quality than an analog phone can provide. It offers circuit-switched connections (for either voice or data), and packet-switched connections (for data), in increments of 64 kilobit/s. In some countries, ISDN found major market application for Internet access, in which ISDN typically provides a maximum of 128 kbit/s bandwidth in both upstream and downstream directions. Channel bonding can achieve a greater data rate; typically the ISDN B-channels of three or four BRIs (six to eight 64 kbit/s channels) are bonded.

Better

q: When was ISDN first defined? a: 1988 q: Where? a: in the CCITT red book q: What does it stand for? a: Integrated Services Digital Network q: Does it support video? a: yes q: What else? a: speech q: What is its key feature? a: it integrates speech and data on the same lines q: was this available before? a: no q: What does BRI stand for? a: Basic Rate Interface q: What kind of interface is BRI? a: access interface q: Can you name other kinds? a: Yes q: What are the name of two others? a: Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN) q: What kind of switches does ISDN use? a: circuit-switches q: Can you utilize any others? a: Yes q: Which one? a: packet-switched q: What does that do? a: carries data q: What kind of wire is used? a: copper q: Does this lead to better or worse quality? a: Better q: How many kilobits are utilized? c: Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone system was viewed as a way to transport voice, with some special services available for data. The key feature of ISDN is that it integrates speech and data on the same lines, adding features that were not available in the classic telephone system. The ISDN standards define several kinds of access interfaces, such as Basic Rate Interface (BRI), Primary Rate Interface (PRI), Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN). ISDN is a circuit-switched telephone network system, which also provides access to packet switched networks, designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in potentially better voice quality than an analog phone can provide. It offers circuit-switched connections (for either voice or data), and packet-switched connections (for data), in increments of 64 kilobit/s. In some countries, ISDN found major market application for Internet access, in which ISDN typically provides a maximum of 128 kbit/s bandwidth in both upstream and downstream directions. Channel bonding can achieve a greater data rate; typically the ISDN B-channels of three or four BRIs (six to eight 64 kbit/s channels) are bonded.

64 kilobit/s

q: When was ISDN first defined? a: 1988 q: Where? a: in the CCITT red book q: What does it stand for? a: Integrated Services Digital Network q: Does it support video? a: yes q: What else? a: speech q: What is its key feature? a: it integrates speech and data on the same lines q: was this available before? a: no q: What does BRI stand for? a: Basic Rate Interface q: What kind of interface is BRI? a: access interface q: Can you name other kinds? a: Yes q: What are the name of two others? a: Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN) q: What kind of switches does ISDN use? a: circuit-switches q: Can you utilize any others? a: Yes q: Which one? a: packet-switched q: What does that do? a: carries data q: What kind of wire is used? a: copper q: Does this lead to better or worse quality? a: Better q: How many kilobits are utilized? a: 64 kilobit/s q: Whats the max bandwidth? c: Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone system was viewed as a way to transport voice, with some special services available for data. The key feature of ISDN is that it integrates speech and data on the same lines, adding features that were not available in the classic telephone system. The ISDN standards define several kinds of access interfaces, such as Basic Rate Interface (BRI), Primary Rate Interface (PRI), Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN). ISDN is a circuit-switched telephone network system, which also provides access to packet switched networks, designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in potentially better voice quality than an analog phone can provide. It offers circuit-switched connections (for either voice or data), and packet-switched connections (for data), in increments of 64 kilobit/s. In some countries, ISDN found major market application for Internet access, in which ISDN typically provides a maximum of 128 kbit/s bandwidth in both upstream and downstream directions. Channel bonding can achieve a greater data rate; typically the ISDN B-channels of three or four BRIs (six to eight 64 kbit/s channels) are bonded.

128 kbit/s

q: When was ISDN first defined? a: 1988 q: Where? a: in the CCITT red book q: What does it stand for? a: Integrated Services Digital Network q: Does it support video? a: yes q: What else? a: speech q: What is its key feature? a: it integrates speech and data on the same lines q: was this available before? a: no q: What does BRI stand for? a: Basic Rate Interface q: What kind of interface is BRI? a: access interface q: Can you name other kinds? a: Yes q: What are the name of two others? a: Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN) q: What kind of switches does ISDN use? a: circuit-switches q: Can you utilize any others? a: Yes q: Which one? a: packet-switched q: What does that do? a: carries data q: What kind of wire is used? a: copper q: Does this lead to better or worse quality? a: Better q: How many kilobits are utilized? a: 64 kilobit/s q: Whats the max bandwidth? a: 128 kbit/s q: Is that for both directions? c: Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone system was viewed as a way to transport voice, with some special services available for data. The key feature of ISDN is that it integrates speech and data on the same lines, adding features that were not available in the classic telephone system. The ISDN standards define several kinds of access interfaces, such as Basic Rate Interface (BRI), Primary Rate Interface (PRI), Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN). ISDN is a circuit-switched telephone network system, which also provides access to packet switched networks, designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in potentially better voice quality than an analog phone can provide. It offers circuit-switched connections (for either voice or data), and packet-switched connections (for data), in increments of 64 kilobit/s. In some countries, ISDN found major market application for Internet access, in which ISDN typically provides a maximum of 128 kbit/s bandwidth in both upstream and downstream directions. Channel bonding can achieve a greater data rate; typically the ISDN B-channels of three or four BRIs (six to eight 64 kbit/s channels) are bonded.

yes

q: When was ISDN first defined? a: 1988 q: Where? a: in the CCITT red book q: What does it stand for? a: Integrated Services Digital Network q: Does it support video? a: yes q: What else? a: speech q: What is its key feature? a: it integrates speech and data on the same lines q: was this available before? a: no q: What does BRI stand for? a: Basic Rate Interface q: What kind of interface is BRI? a: access interface q: Can you name other kinds? a: Yes q: What are the name of two others? a: Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN) q: What kind of switches does ISDN use? a: circuit-switches q: Can you utilize any others? a: Yes q: Which one? a: packet-switched q: What does that do? a: carries data q: What kind of wire is used? a: copper q: Does this lead to better or worse quality? a: Better q: How many kilobits are utilized? a: 64 kilobit/s q: Whats the max bandwidth? a: 128 kbit/s q: Is that for both directions? a: yes q: What can result in a higher rate? c: Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone system was viewed as a way to transport voice, with some special services available for data. The key feature of ISDN is that it integrates speech and data on the same lines, adding features that were not available in the classic telephone system. The ISDN standards define several kinds of access interfaces, such as Basic Rate Interface (BRI), Primary Rate Interface (PRI), Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN). ISDN is a circuit-switched telephone network system, which also provides access to packet switched networks, designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in potentially better voice quality than an analog phone can provide. It offers circuit-switched connections (for either voice or data), and packet-switched connections (for data), in increments of 64 kilobit/s. In some countries, ISDN found major market application for Internet access, in which ISDN typically provides a maximum of 128 kbit/s bandwidth in both upstream and downstream directions. Channel bonding can achieve a greater data rate; typically the ISDN B-channels of three or four BRIs (six to eight 64 kbit/s channels) are bonded.

Channel bonding

q: When was ISDN first defined? a: 1988 q: Where? a: in the CCITT red book q: What does it stand for? a: Integrated Services Digital Network q: Does it support video? a: yes q: What else? a: speech q: What is its key feature? a: it integrates speech and data on the same lines q: was this available before? a: no q: What does BRI stand for? a: Basic Rate Interface q: What kind of interface is BRI? a: access interface q: Can you name other kinds? a: Yes q: What are the name of two others? a: Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN) q: What kind of switches does ISDN use? a: circuit-switches q: Can you utilize any others? a: Yes q: Which one? a: packet-switched q: What does that do? a: carries data q: What kind of wire is used? a: copper q: Does this lead to better or worse quality? a: Better q: How many kilobits are utilized? a: 64 kilobit/s q: Whats the max bandwidth? a: 128 kbit/s q: Is that for both directions? a: yes q: What can result in a higher rate? a: Channel bonding q: How many are bonded? c: Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a set of communication standards for simultaneous digital transmission of voice, video, data, and other network services over the traditional circuits of the public switched telephone network. It was first defined in 1988 in the CCITT red book. Prior to ISDN, the telephone system was viewed as a way to transport voice, with some special services available for data. The key feature of ISDN is that it integrates speech and data on the same lines, adding features that were not available in the classic telephone system. The ISDN standards define several kinds of access interfaces, such as Basic Rate Interface (BRI), Primary Rate Interface (PRI), Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN), and Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN). ISDN is a circuit-switched telephone network system, which also provides access to packet switched networks, designed to allow digital transmission of voice and data over ordinary telephone copper wires, resulting in potentially better voice quality than an analog phone can provide. It offers circuit-switched connections (for either voice or data), and packet-switched connections (for data), in increments of 64 kilobit/s. In some countries, ISDN found major market application for Internet access, in which ISDN typically provides a maximum of 128 kbit/s bandwidth in both upstream and downstream directions. Channel bonding can achieve a greater data rate; typically the ISDN B-channels of three or four BRIs (six to eight 64 kbit/s channels) are bonded.

three or four

q: Who wrote on the image? c: (CNN) -- At an auction at a gallery in New York recently, a piece of artwork sold for a higher price than had been anticipated by the auctioneers: $4,080. It wasn't a very big piece of art -- just 8-by-10 inches. Technically, it wasn't even art. It was a glossy black-and-white photograph. It had a slight imperfection: there were staple holes in the upper left-hand corner. Someone had written all over the front of the photograph. The person who had scrawled on it was, in fact, the subject of the photograph. He had written: "To Patricia Keating, with very best wishes, John Kennedy" That is what made the photo so valuable to someone: Kennedy had held it in his hands, had run his pen over it. The owners of Swann Galleries, where the signed photo was auctioned, believe that Kennedy had autographed the picture in 1956, when he was a United States senator. The picture itself wasn't worth much; but his signature, personalized to Patricia Keating. ... "As far as we know, she wasn't anyone famous," Rebecca Weiss, a Swann Galleries employee, told me on the day after the auction. "There's no particular significance to her name." Then why would someone pay more than $4,000 for the photo? Weiss told me that the identities of the buyers and sellers at Swann auctions are kept confidential, so she could not disclose who had consigned the photo for sale, or who had purchased it. But she said there is a pretty safe rule of thumb about the sale of autographs of renowned men and women:

John Kennedy

q: Who wrote on the image? a: John Kennedy q: Whom was it too? c: (CNN) -- At an auction at a gallery in New York recently, a piece of artwork sold for a higher price than had been anticipated by the auctioneers: $4,080. It wasn't a very big piece of art -- just 8-by-10 inches. Technically, it wasn't even art. It was a glossy black-and-white photograph. It had a slight imperfection: there were staple holes in the upper left-hand corner. Someone had written all over the front of the photograph. The person who had scrawled on it was, in fact, the subject of the photograph. He had written: "To Patricia Keating, with very best wishes, John Kennedy" That is what made the photo so valuable to someone: Kennedy had held it in his hands, had run his pen over it. The owners of Swann Galleries, where the signed photo was auctioned, believe that Kennedy had autographed the picture in 1956, when he was a United States senator. The picture itself wasn't worth much; but his signature, personalized to Patricia Keating. ... "As far as we know, she wasn't anyone famous," Rebecca Weiss, a Swann Galleries employee, told me on the day after the auction. "There's no particular significance to her name." Then why would someone pay more than $4,000 for the photo? Weiss told me that the identities of the buyers and sellers at Swann auctions are kept confidential, so she could not disclose who had consigned the photo for sale, or who had purchased it. But she said there is a pretty safe rule of thumb about the sale of autographs of renowned men and women:

Patricia Keating,

q: Who wrote on the image? a: John Kennedy q: Whom was it too? a: Patricia Keating, q: Where was it sold? c: (CNN) -- At an auction at a gallery in New York recently, a piece of artwork sold for a higher price than had been anticipated by the auctioneers: $4,080. It wasn't a very big piece of art -- just 8-by-10 inches. Technically, it wasn't even art. It was a glossy black-and-white photograph. It had a slight imperfection: there were staple holes in the upper left-hand corner. Someone had written all over the front of the photograph. The person who had scrawled on it was, in fact, the subject of the photograph. He had written: "To Patricia Keating, with very best wishes, John Kennedy" That is what made the photo so valuable to someone: Kennedy had held it in his hands, had run his pen over it. The owners of Swann Galleries, where the signed photo was auctioned, believe that Kennedy had autographed the picture in 1956, when he was a United States senator. The picture itself wasn't worth much; but his signature, personalized to Patricia Keating. ... "As far as we know, she wasn't anyone famous," Rebecca Weiss, a Swann Galleries employee, told me on the day after the auction. "There's no particular significance to her name." Then why would someone pay more than $4,000 for the photo? Weiss told me that the identities of the buyers and sellers at Swann auctions are kept confidential, so she could not disclose who had consigned the photo for sale, or who had purchased it. But she said there is a pretty safe rule of thumb about the sale of autographs of renowned men and women:

Swann Galleries

q: Who wrote on the image? a: John Kennedy q: Whom was it too? a: Patricia Keating, q: Where was it sold? a: Swann Galleries q: Was the selling price a shock? c: (CNN) -- At an auction at a gallery in New York recently, a piece of artwork sold for a higher price than had been anticipated by the auctioneers: $4,080. It wasn't a very big piece of art -- just 8-by-10 inches. Technically, it wasn't even art. It was a glossy black-and-white photograph. It had a slight imperfection: there were staple holes in the upper left-hand corner. Someone had written all over the front of the photograph. The person who had scrawled on it was, in fact, the subject of the photograph. He had written: "To Patricia Keating, with very best wishes, John Kennedy" That is what made the photo so valuable to someone: Kennedy had held it in his hands, had run his pen over it. The owners of Swann Galleries, where the signed photo was auctioned, believe that Kennedy had autographed the picture in 1956, when he was a United States senator. The picture itself wasn't worth much; but his signature, personalized to Patricia Keating. ... "As far as we know, she wasn't anyone famous," Rebecca Weiss, a Swann Galleries employee, told me on the day after the auction. "There's no particular significance to her name." Then why would someone pay more than $4,000 for the photo? Weiss told me that the identities of the buyers and sellers at Swann auctions are kept confidential, so she could not disclose who had consigned the photo for sale, or who had purchased it. But she said there is a pretty safe rule of thumb about the sale of autographs of renowned men and women:

Yes.

q: Who wrote on the image? a: John Kennedy q: Whom was it too? a: Patricia Keating, q: Where was it sold? a: Swann Galleries q: Was the selling price a shock? a: Yes. q: What was the selling point? c: (CNN) -- At an auction at a gallery in New York recently, a piece of artwork sold for a higher price than had been anticipated by the auctioneers: $4,080. It wasn't a very big piece of art -- just 8-by-10 inches. Technically, it wasn't even art. It was a glossy black-and-white photograph. It had a slight imperfection: there were staple holes in the upper left-hand corner. Someone had written all over the front of the photograph. The person who had scrawled on it was, in fact, the subject of the photograph. He had written: "To Patricia Keating, with very best wishes, John Kennedy" That is what made the photo so valuable to someone: Kennedy had held it in his hands, had run his pen over it. The owners of Swann Galleries, where the signed photo was auctioned, believe that Kennedy had autographed the picture in 1956, when he was a United States senator. The picture itself wasn't worth much; but his signature, personalized to Patricia Keating. ... "As far as we know, she wasn't anyone famous," Rebecca Weiss, a Swann Galleries employee, told me on the day after the auction. "There's no particular significance to her name." Then why would someone pay more than $4,000 for the photo? Weiss told me that the identities of the buyers and sellers at Swann auctions are kept confidential, so she could not disclose who had consigned the photo for sale, or who had purchased it. But she said there is a pretty safe rule of thumb about the sale of autographs of renowned men and women:

Kennedy had held it in his hands

q: Who wrote on the image? a: John Kennedy q: Whom was it too? a: Patricia Keating, q: Where was it sold? a: Swann Galleries q: Was the selling price a shock? a: Yes. q: What was the selling point? a: Kennedy had held it in his hands q: Was it a big photo? c: (CNN) -- At an auction at a gallery in New York recently, a piece of artwork sold for a higher price than had been anticipated by the auctioneers: $4,080. It wasn't a very big piece of art -- just 8-by-10 inches. Technically, it wasn't even art. It was a glossy black-and-white photograph. It had a slight imperfection: there were staple holes in the upper left-hand corner. Someone had written all over the front of the photograph. The person who had scrawled on it was, in fact, the subject of the photograph. He had written: "To Patricia Keating, with very best wishes, John Kennedy" That is what made the photo so valuable to someone: Kennedy had held it in his hands, had run his pen over it. The owners of Swann Galleries, where the signed photo was auctioned, believe that Kennedy had autographed the picture in 1956, when he was a United States senator. The picture itself wasn't worth much; but his signature, personalized to Patricia Keating. ... "As far as we know, she wasn't anyone famous," Rebecca Weiss, a Swann Galleries employee, told me on the day after the auction. "There's no particular significance to her name." Then why would someone pay more than $4,000 for the photo? Weiss told me that the identities of the buyers and sellers at Swann auctions are kept confidential, so she could not disclose who had consigned the photo for sale, or who had purchased it. But she said there is a pretty safe rule of thumb about the sale of autographs of renowned men and women:

No.

q: Who wrote on the image? a: John Kennedy q: Whom was it too? a: Patricia Keating, q: Where was it sold? a: Swann Galleries q: Was the selling price a shock? a: Yes. q: What was the selling point? a: Kennedy had held it in his hands q: Was it a big photo? a: No. q: How big was it? c: (CNN) -- At an auction at a gallery in New York recently, a piece of artwork sold for a higher price than had been anticipated by the auctioneers: $4,080. It wasn't a very big piece of art -- just 8-by-10 inches. Technically, it wasn't even art. It was a glossy black-and-white photograph. It had a slight imperfection: there were staple holes in the upper left-hand corner. Someone had written all over the front of the photograph. The person who had scrawled on it was, in fact, the subject of the photograph. He had written: "To Patricia Keating, with very best wishes, John Kennedy" That is what made the photo so valuable to someone: Kennedy had held it in his hands, had run his pen over it. The owners of Swann Galleries, where the signed photo was auctioned, believe that Kennedy had autographed the picture in 1956, when he was a United States senator. The picture itself wasn't worth much; but his signature, personalized to Patricia Keating. ... "As far as we know, she wasn't anyone famous," Rebecca Weiss, a Swann Galleries employee, told me on the day after the auction. "There's no particular significance to her name." Then why would someone pay more than $4,000 for the photo? Weiss told me that the identities of the buyers and sellers at Swann auctions are kept confidential, so she could not disclose who had consigned the photo for sale, or who had purchased it. But she said there is a pretty safe rule of thumb about the sale of autographs of renowned men and women:

8-by-10 inches.

q: Who wrote on the image? a: John Kennedy q: Whom was it too? a: Patricia Keating, q: Where was it sold? a: Swann Galleries q: Was the selling price a shock? a: Yes. q: What was the selling point? a: Kennedy had held it in his hands q: Was it a big photo? a: No. q: How big was it? a: 8-by-10 inches. q: When did he sign it? c: (CNN) -- At an auction at a gallery in New York recently, a piece of artwork sold for a higher price than had been anticipated by the auctioneers: $4,080. It wasn't a very big piece of art -- just 8-by-10 inches. Technically, it wasn't even art. It was a glossy black-and-white photograph. It had a slight imperfection: there were staple holes in the upper left-hand corner. Someone had written all over the front of the photograph. The person who had scrawled on it was, in fact, the subject of the photograph. He had written: "To Patricia Keating, with very best wishes, John Kennedy" That is what made the photo so valuable to someone: Kennedy had held it in his hands, had run his pen over it. The owners of Swann Galleries, where the signed photo was auctioned, believe that Kennedy had autographed the picture in 1956, when he was a United States senator. The picture itself wasn't worth much; but his signature, personalized to Patricia Keating. ... "As far as we know, she wasn't anyone famous," Rebecca Weiss, a Swann Galleries employee, told me on the day after the auction. "There's no particular significance to her name." Then why would someone pay more than $4,000 for the photo? Weiss told me that the identities of the buyers and sellers at Swann auctions are kept confidential, so she could not disclose who had consigned the photo for sale, or who had purchased it. But she said there is a pretty safe rule of thumb about the sale of autographs of renowned men and women:

1956

q: Who wrote on the image? a: John Kennedy q: Whom was it too? a: Patricia Keating, q: Where was it sold? a: Swann Galleries q: Was the selling price a shock? a: Yes. q: What was the selling point? a: Kennedy had held it in his hands q: Was it a big photo? a: No. q: How big was it? a: 8-by-10 inches. q: When did he sign it? a: 1956 q: What was his occupation then? c: (CNN) -- At an auction at a gallery in New York recently, a piece of artwork sold for a higher price than had been anticipated by the auctioneers: $4,080. It wasn't a very big piece of art -- just 8-by-10 inches. Technically, it wasn't even art. It was a glossy black-and-white photograph. It had a slight imperfection: there were staple holes in the upper left-hand corner. Someone had written all over the front of the photograph. The person who had scrawled on it was, in fact, the subject of the photograph. He had written: "To Patricia Keating, with very best wishes, John Kennedy" That is what made the photo so valuable to someone: Kennedy had held it in his hands, had run his pen over it. The owners of Swann Galleries, where the signed photo was auctioned, believe that Kennedy had autographed the picture in 1956, when he was a United States senator. The picture itself wasn't worth much; but his signature, personalized to Patricia Keating. ... "As far as we know, she wasn't anyone famous," Rebecca Weiss, a Swann Galleries employee, told me on the day after the auction. "There's no particular significance to her name." Then why would someone pay more than $4,000 for the photo? Weiss told me that the identities of the buyers and sellers at Swann auctions are kept confidential, so she could not disclose who had consigned the photo for sale, or who had purchased it. But she said there is a pretty safe rule of thumb about the sale of autographs of renowned men and women:

A United States senator.

q: Who wrote on the image? a: John Kennedy q: Whom was it too? a: Patricia Keating, q: Where was it sold? a: Swann Galleries q: Was the selling price a shock? a: Yes. q: What was the selling point? a: Kennedy had held it in his hands q: Was it a big photo? a: No. q: How big was it? a: 8-by-10 inches. q: When did he sign it? a: 1956 q: What was his occupation then? a: A United States senator. q: Was patricia famous? c: (CNN) -- At an auction at a gallery in New York recently, a piece of artwork sold for a higher price than had been anticipated by the auctioneers: $4,080. It wasn't a very big piece of art -- just 8-by-10 inches. Technically, it wasn't even art. It was a glossy black-and-white photograph. It had a slight imperfection: there were staple holes in the upper left-hand corner. Someone had written all over the front of the photograph. The person who had scrawled on it was, in fact, the subject of the photograph. He had written: "To Patricia Keating, with very best wishes, John Kennedy" That is what made the photo so valuable to someone: Kennedy had held it in his hands, had run his pen over it. The owners of Swann Galleries, where the signed photo was auctioned, believe that Kennedy had autographed the picture in 1956, when he was a United States senator. The picture itself wasn't worth much; but his signature, personalized to Patricia Keating. ... "As far as we know, she wasn't anyone famous," Rebecca Weiss, a Swann Galleries employee, told me on the day after the auction. "There's no particular significance to her name." Then why would someone pay more than $4,000 for the photo? Weiss told me that the identities of the buyers and sellers at Swann auctions are kept confidential, so she could not disclose who had consigned the photo for sale, or who had purchased it. But she said there is a pretty safe rule of thumb about the sale of autographs of renowned men and women:

No

q: Who wrote on the image? a: John Kennedy q: Whom was it too? a: Patricia Keating, q: Where was it sold? a: Swann Galleries q: Was the selling price a shock? a: Yes. q: What was the selling point? a: Kennedy had held it in his hands q: Was it a big photo? a: No. q: How big was it? a: 8-by-10 inches. q: When did he sign it? a: 1956 q: What was his occupation then? a: A United States senator. q: Was patricia famous? a: No q: Was it release who bought it? c: (CNN) -- At an auction at a gallery in New York recently, a piece of artwork sold for a higher price than had been anticipated by the auctioneers: $4,080. It wasn't a very big piece of art -- just 8-by-10 inches. Technically, it wasn't even art. It was a glossy black-and-white photograph. It had a slight imperfection: there were staple holes in the upper left-hand corner. Someone had written all over the front of the photograph. The person who had scrawled on it was, in fact, the subject of the photograph. He had written: "To Patricia Keating, with very best wishes, John Kennedy" That is what made the photo so valuable to someone: Kennedy had held it in his hands, had run his pen over it. The owners of Swann Galleries, where the signed photo was auctioned, believe that Kennedy had autographed the picture in 1956, when he was a United States senator. The picture itself wasn't worth much; but his signature, personalized to Patricia Keating. ... "As far as we know, she wasn't anyone famous," Rebecca Weiss, a Swann Galleries employee, told me on the day after the auction. "There's no particular significance to her name." Then why would someone pay more than $4,000 for the photo? Weiss told me that the identities of the buyers and sellers at Swann auctions are kept confidential, so she could not disclose who had consigned the photo for sale, or who had purchased it. But she said there is a pretty safe rule of thumb about the sale of autographs of renowned men and women:

No.

q: Who wrote on the image? a: John Kennedy q: Whom was it too? a: Patricia Keating, q: Where was it sold? a: Swann Galleries q: Was the selling price a shock? a: Yes. q: What was the selling point? a: Kennedy had held it in his hands q: Was it a big photo? a: No. q: How big was it? a: 8-by-10 inches. q: When did he sign it? a: 1956 q: What was his occupation then? a: A United States senator. q: Was patricia famous? a: No q: Was it release who bought it? a: No. q: Was the photo considered art? c: (CNN) -- At an auction at a gallery in New York recently, a piece of artwork sold for a higher price than had been anticipated by the auctioneers: $4,080. It wasn't a very big piece of art -- just 8-by-10 inches. Technically, it wasn't even art. It was a glossy black-and-white photograph. It had a slight imperfection: there were staple holes in the upper left-hand corner. Someone had written all over the front of the photograph. The person who had scrawled on it was, in fact, the subject of the photograph. He had written: "To Patricia Keating, with very best wishes, John Kennedy" That is what made the photo so valuable to someone: Kennedy had held it in his hands, had run his pen over it. The owners of Swann Galleries, where the signed photo was auctioned, believe that Kennedy had autographed the picture in 1956, when he was a United States senator. The picture itself wasn't worth much; but his signature, personalized to Patricia Keating. ... "As far as we know, she wasn't anyone famous," Rebecca Weiss, a Swann Galleries employee, told me on the day after the auction. "There's no particular significance to her name." Then why would someone pay more than $4,000 for the photo? Weiss told me that the identities of the buyers and sellers at Swann auctions are kept confidential, so she could not disclose who had consigned the photo for sale, or who had purchased it. But she said there is a pretty safe rule of thumb about the sale of autographs of renowned men and women:

No

q: Who is Sharma representing? c: New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney, Manohar Lal Sharma, told CNN. "I fear they might come under pressure to change their mind." Sharma said one of those he is representing is Ram Singh, the main accused in the case. The other two are Mukesh Singh and Akshay Thakur, he said. The horrific attack on the 23-year-old woman in New Delhi on December 16 has prompted angry protests over the country's treatment of women and handling of sexual attacks. India's interior minister has said he was also working with security officials to strengthen laws regarding rape and assault following the attack, which also stirred outrage worldwide. Proceedings against the five adult suspects began Monday, when a New Delhi judge ordered the trial closed after tempers flared inside the packed courtroom. Some lawyers loudly criticized colleagues for offering to represent the suspects, with one young lawyer shouting at Sharma, "You will not defend those barbarians." The magistrate, Namrita Aggarwal, ordered that the hearing take place behind closed doors and barred news outlets from publishing proceedings related to the case without the court's permission, citing concerns about the suspects' safety. The five men in court this week are charged with murder, rape and kidnapping, and could be sentenced to death if convicted. A juvenile court will take up the matter of determining the age of a sixth suspect, who claims to be 17 and therefore not old enough to be tried as an adult, CNN affiliate IBN reported.

Ram Singh, Mukesh Singh, and Akshay Thakur.

q: Who is Sharma representing? a: Ram Singh, Mukesh Singh, and Akshay Thakur. q: how many suspects are there total? c: New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney, Manohar Lal Sharma, told CNN. "I fear they might come under pressure to change their mind." Sharma said one of those he is representing is Ram Singh, the main accused in the case. The other two are Mukesh Singh and Akshay Thakur, he said. The horrific attack on the 23-year-old woman in New Delhi on December 16 has prompted angry protests over the country's treatment of women and handling of sexual attacks. India's interior minister has said he was also working with security officials to strengthen laws regarding rape and assault following the attack, which also stirred outrage worldwide. Proceedings against the five adult suspects began Monday, when a New Delhi judge ordered the trial closed after tempers flared inside the packed courtroom. Some lawyers loudly criticized colleagues for offering to represent the suspects, with one young lawyer shouting at Sharma, "You will not defend those barbarians." The magistrate, Namrita Aggarwal, ordered that the hearing take place behind closed doors and barred news outlets from publishing proceedings related to the case without the court's permission, citing concerns about the suspects' safety. The five men in court this week are charged with murder, rape and kidnapping, and could be sentenced to death if convicted. A juvenile court will take up the matter of determining the age of a sixth suspect, who claims to be 17 and therefore not old enough to be tried as an adult, CNN affiliate IBN reported.

five

q: Who is Sharma representing? a: Ram Singh, Mukesh Singh, and Akshay Thakur. q: how many suspects are there total? a: five q: what does Manohar Lal Sharma do for work? c: New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney, Manohar Lal Sharma, told CNN. "I fear they might come under pressure to change their mind." Sharma said one of those he is representing is Ram Singh, the main accused in the case. The other two are Mukesh Singh and Akshay Thakur, he said. The horrific attack on the 23-year-old woman in New Delhi on December 16 has prompted angry protests over the country's treatment of women and handling of sexual attacks. India's interior minister has said he was also working with security officials to strengthen laws regarding rape and assault following the attack, which also stirred outrage worldwide. Proceedings against the five adult suspects began Monday, when a New Delhi judge ordered the trial closed after tempers flared inside the packed courtroom. Some lawyers loudly criticized colleagues for offering to represent the suspects, with one young lawyer shouting at Sharma, "You will not defend those barbarians." The magistrate, Namrita Aggarwal, ordered that the hearing take place behind closed doors and barred news outlets from publishing proceedings related to the case without the court's permission, citing concerns about the suspects' safety. The five men in court this week are charged with murder, rape and kidnapping, and could be sentenced to death if convicted. A juvenile court will take up the matter of determining the age of a sixth suspect, who claims to be 17 and therefore not old enough to be tried as an adult, CNN affiliate IBN reported.

He's an attorney.

q: Who is Sharma representing? a: Ram Singh, Mukesh Singh, and Akshay Thakur. q: how many suspects are there total? a: five q: what does Manohar Lal Sharma do for work? a: He's an attorney. q: is the trial open or closed? c: New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney, Manohar Lal Sharma, told CNN. "I fear they might come under pressure to change their mind." Sharma said one of those he is representing is Ram Singh, the main accused in the case. The other two are Mukesh Singh and Akshay Thakur, he said. The horrific attack on the 23-year-old woman in New Delhi on December 16 has prompted angry protests over the country's treatment of women and handling of sexual attacks. India's interior minister has said he was also working with security officials to strengthen laws regarding rape and assault following the attack, which also stirred outrage worldwide. Proceedings against the five adult suspects began Monday, when a New Delhi judge ordered the trial closed after tempers flared inside the packed courtroom. Some lawyers loudly criticized colleagues for offering to represent the suspects, with one young lawyer shouting at Sharma, "You will not defend those barbarians." The magistrate, Namrita Aggarwal, ordered that the hearing take place behind closed doors and barred news outlets from publishing proceedings related to the case without the court's permission, citing concerns about the suspects' safety. The five men in court this week are charged with murder, rape and kidnapping, and could be sentenced to death if convicted. A juvenile court will take up the matter of determining the age of a sixth suspect, who claims to be 17 and therefore not old enough to be tried as an adult, CNN affiliate IBN reported.

Closed.

q: Who is Sharma representing? a: Ram Singh, Mukesh Singh, and Akshay Thakur. q: how many suspects are there total? a: five q: what does Manohar Lal Sharma do for work? a: He's an attorney. q: is the trial open or closed? a: Closed. q: how many of the suspects is Sharma representing? c: New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney, Manohar Lal Sharma, told CNN. "I fear they might come under pressure to change their mind." Sharma said one of those he is representing is Ram Singh, the main accused in the case. The other two are Mukesh Singh and Akshay Thakur, he said. The horrific attack on the 23-year-old woman in New Delhi on December 16 has prompted angry protests over the country's treatment of women and handling of sexual attacks. India's interior minister has said he was also working with security officials to strengthen laws regarding rape and assault following the attack, which also stirred outrage worldwide. Proceedings against the five adult suspects began Monday, when a New Delhi judge ordered the trial closed after tempers flared inside the packed courtroom. Some lawyers loudly criticized colleagues for offering to represent the suspects, with one young lawyer shouting at Sharma, "You will not defend those barbarians." The magistrate, Namrita Aggarwal, ordered that the hearing take place behind closed doors and barred news outlets from publishing proceedings related to the case without the court's permission, citing concerns about the suspects' safety. The five men in court this week are charged with murder, rape and kidnapping, and could be sentenced to death if convicted. A juvenile court will take up the matter of determining the age of a sixth suspect, who claims to be 17 and therefore not old enough to be tried as an adult, CNN affiliate IBN reported.

Three

q: Who is Sharma representing? a: Ram Singh, Mukesh Singh, and Akshay Thakur. q: how many suspects are there total? a: five q: what does Manohar Lal Sharma do for work? a: He's an attorney. q: is the trial open or closed? a: Closed. q: how many of the suspects is Sharma representing? a: Three q: what is one of the charges the men face? c: New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney, Manohar Lal Sharma, told CNN. "I fear they might come under pressure to change their mind." Sharma said one of those he is representing is Ram Singh, the main accused in the case. The other two are Mukesh Singh and Akshay Thakur, he said. The horrific attack on the 23-year-old woman in New Delhi on December 16 has prompted angry protests over the country's treatment of women and handling of sexual attacks. India's interior minister has said he was also working with security officials to strengthen laws regarding rape and assault following the attack, which also stirred outrage worldwide. Proceedings against the five adult suspects began Monday, when a New Delhi judge ordered the trial closed after tempers flared inside the packed courtroom. Some lawyers loudly criticized colleagues for offering to represent the suspects, with one young lawyer shouting at Sharma, "You will not defend those barbarians." The magistrate, Namrita Aggarwal, ordered that the hearing take place behind closed doors and barred news outlets from publishing proceedings related to the case without the court's permission, citing concerns about the suspects' safety. The five men in court this week are charged with murder, rape and kidnapping, and could be sentenced to death if convicted. A juvenile court will take up the matter of determining the age of a sixth suspect, who claims to be 17 and therefore not old enough to be tried as an adult, CNN affiliate IBN reported.

Raping.

q: Who is Sharma representing? a: Ram Singh, Mukesh Singh, and Akshay Thakur. q: how many suspects are there total? a: five q: what does Manohar Lal Sharma do for work? a: He's an attorney. q: is the trial open or closed? a: Closed. q: how many of the suspects is Sharma representing? a: Three q: what is one of the charges the men face? a: Raping. q: what other charges do they face? c: New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney, Manohar Lal Sharma, told CNN. "I fear they might come under pressure to change their mind." Sharma said one of those he is representing is Ram Singh, the main accused in the case. The other two are Mukesh Singh and Akshay Thakur, he said. The horrific attack on the 23-year-old woman in New Delhi on December 16 has prompted angry protests over the country's treatment of women and handling of sexual attacks. India's interior minister has said he was also working with security officials to strengthen laws regarding rape and assault following the attack, which also stirred outrage worldwide. Proceedings against the five adult suspects began Monday, when a New Delhi judge ordered the trial closed after tempers flared inside the packed courtroom. Some lawyers loudly criticized colleagues for offering to represent the suspects, with one young lawyer shouting at Sharma, "You will not defend those barbarians." The magistrate, Namrita Aggarwal, ordered that the hearing take place behind closed doors and barred news outlets from publishing proceedings related to the case without the court's permission, citing concerns about the suspects' safety. The five men in court this week are charged with murder, rape and kidnapping, and could be sentenced to death if convicted. A juvenile court will take up the matter of determining the age of a sixth suspect, who claims to be 17 and therefore not old enough to be tried as an adult, CNN affiliate IBN reported.

Fatally beating a woman.

q: Who is Sharma representing? a: Ram Singh, Mukesh Singh, and Akshay Thakur. q: how many suspects are there total? a: five q: what does Manohar Lal Sharma do for work? a: He's an attorney. q: is the trial open or closed? a: Closed. q: how many of the suspects is Sharma representing? a: Three q: what is one of the charges the men face? a: Raping. q: what other charges do they face? a: Fatally beating a woman. q: were news outlets allowed in court? c: New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney, Manohar Lal Sharma, told CNN. "I fear they might come under pressure to change their mind." Sharma said one of those he is representing is Ram Singh, the main accused in the case. The other two are Mukesh Singh and Akshay Thakur, he said. The horrific attack on the 23-year-old woman in New Delhi on December 16 has prompted angry protests over the country's treatment of women and handling of sexual attacks. India's interior minister has said he was also working with security officials to strengthen laws regarding rape and assault following the attack, which also stirred outrage worldwide. Proceedings against the five adult suspects began Monday, when a New Delhi judge ordered the trial closed after tempers flared inside the packed courtroom. Some lawyers loudly criticized colleagues for offering to represent the suspects, with one young lawyer shouting at Sharma, "You will not defend those barbarians." The magistrate, Namrita Aggarwal, ordered that the hearing take place behind closed doors and barred news outlets from publishing proceedings related to the case without the court's permission, citing concerns about the suspects' safety. The five men in court this week are charged with murder, rape and kidnapping, and could be sentenced to death if convicted. A juvenile court will take up the matter of determining the age of a sixth suspect, who claims to be 17 and therefore not old enough to be tried as an adult, CNN affiliate IBN reported.

No.

q: Who is Sharma representing? a: Ram Singh, Mukesh Singh, and Akshay Thakur. q: how many suspects are there total? a: five q: what does Manohar Lal Sharma do for work? a: He's an attorney. q: is the trial open or closed? a: Closed. q: how many of the suspects is Sharma representing? a: Three q: what is one of the charges the men face? a: Raping. q: what other charges do they face? a: Fatally beating a woman. q: were news outlets allowed in court? a: No. q: who barred them? c: New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney, Manohar Lal Sharma, told CNN. "I fear they might come under pressure to change their mind." Sharma said one of those he is representing is Ram Singh, the main accused in the case. The other two are Mukesh Singh and Akshay Thakur, he said. The horrific attack on the 23-year-old woman in New Delhi on December 16 has prompted angry protests over the country's treatment of women and handling of sexual attacks. India's interior minister has said he was also working with security officials to strengthen laws regarding rape and assault following the attack, which also stirred outrage worldwide. Proceedings against the five adult suspects began Monday, when a New Delhi judge ordered the trial closed after tempers flared inside the packed courtroom. Some lawyers loudly criticized colleagues for offering to represent the suspects, with one young lawyer shouting at Sharma, "You will not defend those barbarians." The magistrate, Namrita Aggarwal, ordered that the hearing take place behind closed doors and barred news outlets from publishing proceedings related to the case without the court's permission, citing concerns about the suspects' safety. The five men in court this week are charged with murder, rape and kidnapping, and could be sentenced to death if convicted. A juvenile court will take up the matter of determining the age of a sixth suspect, who claims to be 17 and therefore not old enough to be tried as an adult, CNN affiliate IBN reported.

The magistrate.

q: Who is Sharma representing? a: Ram Singh, Mukesh Singh, and Akshay Thakur. q: how many suspects are there total? a: five q: what does Manohar Lal Sharma do for work? a: He's an attorney. q: is the trial open or closed? a: Closed. q: how many of the suspects is Sharma representing? a: Three q: what is one of the charges the men face? a: Raping. q: what other charges do they face? a: Fatally beating a woman. q: were news outlets allowed in court? a: No. q: who barred them? a: The magistrate. q: what is the name of the magistrate? c: New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney, Manohar Lal Sharma, told CNN. "I fear they might come under pressure to change their mind." Sharma said one of those he is representing is Ram Singh, the main accused in the case. The other two are Mukesh Singh and Akshay Thakur, he said. The horrific attack on the 23-year-old woman in New Delhi on December 16 has prompted angry protests over the country's treatment of women and handling of sexual attacks. India's interior minister has said he was also working with security officials to strengthen laws regarding rape and assault following the attack, which also stirred outrage worldwide. Proceedings against the five adult suspects began Monday, when a New Delhi judge ordered the trial closed after tempers flared inside the packed courtroom. Some lawyers loudly criticized colleagues for offering to represent the suspects, with one young lawyer shouting at Sharma, "You will not defend those barbarians." The magistrate, Namrita Aggarwal, ordered that the hearing take place behind closed doors and barred news outlets from publishing proceedings related to the case without the court's permission, citing concerns about the suspects' safety. The five men in court this week are charged with murder, rape and kidnapping, and could be sentenced to death if convicted. A juvenile court will take up the matter of determining the age of a sixth suspect, who claims to be 17 and therefore not old enough to be tried as an adult, CNN affiliate IBN reported.

Namrita Aggarwal

q: Who is Sharma representing? a: Ram Singh, Mukesh Singh, and Akshay Thakur. q: how many suspects are there total? a: five q: what does Manohar Lal Sharma do for work? a: He's an attorney. q: is the trial open or closed? a: Closed. q: how many of the suspects is Sharma representing? a: Three q: what is one of the charges the men face? a: Raping. q: what other charges do they face? a: Fatally beating a woman. q: were news outlets allowed in court? a: No. q: who barred them? a: The magistrate. q: what is the name of the magistrate? a: Namrita Aggarwal q: where was the woman fatally beaten? c: New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney, Manohar Lal Sharma, told CNN. "I fear they might come under pressure to change their mind." Sharma said one of those he is representing is Ram Singh, the main accused in the case. The other two are Mukesh Singh and Akshay Thakur, he said. The horrific attack on the 23-year-old woman in New Delhi on December 16 has prompted angry protests over the country's treatment of women and handling of sexual attacks. India's interior minister has said he was also working with security officials to strengthen laws regarding rape and assault following the attack, which also stirred outrage worldwide. Proceedings against the five adult suspects began Monday, when a New Delhi judge ordered the trial closed after tempers flared inside the packed courtroom. Some lawyers loudly criticized colleagues for offering to represent the suspects, with one young lawyer shouting at Sharma, "You will not defend those barbarians." The magistrate, Namrita Aggarwal, ordered that the hearing take place behind closed doors and barred news outlets from publishing proceedings related to the case without the court's permission, citing concerns about the suspects' safety. The five men in court this week are charged with murder, rape and kidnapping, and could be sentenced to death if convicted. A juvenile court will take up the matter of determining the age of a sixth suspect, who claims to be 17 and therefore not old enough to be tried as an adult, CNN affiliate IBN reported.

On a New Delhi bus.

q: Who is Sharma representing? a: Ram Singh, Mukesh Singh, and Akshay Thakur. q: how many suspects are there total? a: five q: what does Manohar Lal Sharma do for work? a: He's an attorney. q: is the trial open or closed? a: Closed. q: how many of the suspects is Sharma representing? a: Three q: what is one of the charges the men face? a: Raping. q: what other charges do they face? a: Fatally beating a woman. q: were news outlets allowed in court? a: No. q: who barred them? a: The magistrate. q: what is the name of the magistrate? a: Namrita Aggarwal q: where was the woman fatally beaten? a: On a New Delhi bus. q: how old was she? c: New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney, Manohar Lal Sharma, told CNN. "I fear they might come under pressure to change their mind." Sharma said one of those he is representing is Ram Singh, the main accused in the case. The other two are Mukesh Singh and Akshay Thakur, he said. The horrific attack on the 23-year-old woman in New Delhi on December 16 has prompted angry protests over the country's treatment of women and handling of sexual attacks. India's interior minister has said he was also working with security officials to strengthen laws regarding rape and assault following the attack, which also stirred outrage worldwide. Proceedings against the five adult suspects began Monday, when a New Delhi judge ordered the trial closed after tempers flared inside the packed courtroom. Some lawyers loudly criticized colleagues for offering to represent the suspects, with one young lawyer shouting at Sharma, "You will not defend those barbarians." The magistrate, Namrita Aggarwal, ordered that the hearing take place behind closed doors and barred news outlets from publishing proceedings related to the case without the court's permission, citing concerns about the suspects' safety. The five men in court this week are charged with murder, rape and kidnapping, and could be sentenced to death if convicted. A juvenile court will take up the matter of determining the age of a sixth suspect, who claims to be 17 and therefore not old enough to be tried as an adult, CNN affiliate IBN reported.

23

q: Who is Sharma representing? a: Ram Singh, Mukesh Singh, and Akshay Thakur. q: how many suspects are there total? a: five q: what does Manohar Lal Sharma do for work? a: He's an attorney. q: is the trial open or closed? a: Closed. q: how many of the suspects is Sharma representing? a: Three q: what is one of the charges the men face? a: Raping. q: what other charges do they face? a: Fatally beating a woman. q: were news outlets allowed in court? a: No. q: who barred them? a: The magistrate. q: what is the name of the magistrate? a: Namrita Aggarwal q: where was the woman fatally beaten? a: On a New Delhi bus. q: how old was she? a: 23 q: how did the clients plead? c: New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney, Manohar Lal Sharma, told CNN. "I fear they might come under pressure to change their mind." Sharma said one of those he is representing is Ram Singh, the main accused in the case. The other two are Mukesh Singh and Akshay Thakur, he said. The horrific attack on the 23-year-old woman in New Delhi on December 16 has prompted angry protests over the country's treatment of women and handling of sexual attacks. India's interior minister has said he was also working with security officials to strengthen laws regarding rape and assault following the attack, which also stirred outrage worldwide. Proceedings against the five adult suspects began Monday, when a New Delhi judge ordered the trial closed after tempers flared inside the packed courtroom. Some lawyers loudly criticized colleagues for offering to represent the suspects, with one young lawyer shouting at Sharma, "You will not defend those barbarians." The magistrate, Namrita Aggarwal, ordered that the hearing take place behind closed doors and barred news outlets from publishing proceedings related to the case without the court's permission, citing concerns about the suspects' safety. The five men in court this week are charged with murder, rape and kidnapping, and could be sentenced to death if convicted. A juvenile court will take up the matter of determining the age of a sixth suspect, who claims to be 17 and therefore not old enough to be tried as an adult, CNN affiliate IBN reported.

Not guilty.

q: Who is Sharma representing? a: Ram Singh, Mukesh Singh, and Akshay Thakur. q: how many suspects are there total? a: five q: what does Manohar Lal Sharma do for work? a: He's an attorney. q: is the trial open or closed? a: Closed. q: how many of the suspects is Sharma representing? a: Three q: what is one of the charges the men face? a: Raping. q: what other charges do they face? a: Fatally beating a woman. q: were news outlets allowed in court? a: No. q: who barred them? a: The magistrate. q: what is the name of the magistrate? a: Namrita Aggarwal q: where was the woman fatally beaten? a: On a New Delhi bus. q: how old was she? a: 23 q: how did the clients plead? a: Not guilty. q: when did the attack take place? c: New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney, Manohar Lal Sharma, told CNN. "I fear they might come under pressure to change their mind." Sharma said one of those he is representing is Ram Singh, the main accused in the case. The other two are Mukesh Singh and Akshay Thakur, he said. The horrific attack on the 23-year-old woman in New Delhi on December 16 has prompted angry protests over the country's treatment of women and handling of sexual attacks. India's interior minister has said he was also working with security officials to strengthen laws regarding rape and assault following the attack, which also stirred outrage worldwide. Proceedings against the five adult suspects began Monday, when a New Delhi judge ordered the trial closed after tempers flared inside the packed courtroom. Some lawyers loudly criticized colleagues for offering to represent the suspects, with one young lawyer shouting at Sharma, "You will not defend those barbarians." The magistrate, Namrita Aggarwal, ordered that the hearing take place behind closed doors and barred news outlets from publishing proceedings related to the case without the court's permission, citing concerns about the suspects' safety. The five men in court this week are charged with murder, rape and kidnapping, and could be sentenced to death if convicted. A juvenile court will take up the matter of determining the age of a sixth suspect, who claims to be 17 and therefore not old enough to be tried as an adult, CNN affiliate IBN reported.

December 16

q: Who is Sharma representing? a: Ram Singh, Mukesh Singh, and Akshay Thakur. q: how many suspects are there total? a: five q: what does Manohar Lal Sharma do for work? a: He's an attorney. q: is the trial open or closed? a: Closed. q: how many of the suspects is Sharma representing? a: Three q: what is one of the charges the men face? a: Raping. q: what other charges do they face? a: Fatally beating a woman. q: were news outlets allowed in court? a: No. q: who barred them? a: The magistrate. q: what is the name of the magistrate? a: Namrita Aggarwal q: where was the woman fatally beaten? a: On a New Delhi bus. q: how old was she? a: 23 q: how did the clients plead? a: Not guilty. q: when did the attack take place? a: December 16 q: when did proceedings begin? c: New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney, Manohar Lal Sharma, told CNN. "I fear they might come under pressure to change their mind." Sharma said one of those he is representing is Ram Singh, the main accused in the case. The other two are Mukesh Singh and Akshay Thakur, he said. The horrific attack on the 23-year-old woman in New Delhi on December 16 has prompted angry protests over the country's treatment of women and handling of sexual attacks. India's interior minister has said he was also working with security officials to strengthen laws regarding rape and assault following the attack, which also stirred outrage worldwide. Proceedings against the five adult suspects began Monday, when a New Delhi judge ordered the trial closed after tempers flared inside the packed courtroom. Some lawyers loudly criticized colleagues for offering to represent the suspects, with one young lawyer shouting at Sharma, "You will not defend those barbarians." The magistrate, Namrita Aggarwal, ordered that the hearing take place behind closed doors and barred news outlets from publishing proceedings related to the case without the court's permission, citing concerns about the suspects' safety. The five men in court this week are charged with murder, rape and kidnapping, and could be sentenced to death if convicted. A juvenile court will take up the matter of determining the age of a sixth suspect, who claims to be 17 and therefore not old enough to be tried as an adult, CNN affiliate IBN reported.

Monday

q: Who is Sharma representing? a: Ram Singh, Mukesh Singh, and Akshay Thakur. q: how many suspects are there total? a: five q: what does Manohar Lal Sharma do for work? a: He's an attorney. q: is the trial open or closed? a: Closed. q: how many of the suspects is Sharma representing? a: Three q: what is one of the charges the men face? a: Raping. q: what other charges do they face? a: Fatally beating a woman. q: were news outlets allowed in court? a: No. q: who barred them? a: The magistrate. q: what is the name of the magistrate? a: Namrita Aggarwal q: where was the woman fatally beaten? a: On a New Delhi bus. q: how old was she? a: 23 q: how did the clients plead? a: Not guilty. q: when did the attack take place? a: December 16 q: when did proceedings begin? a: Monday q: Is a juvenile also charged? c: New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney, Manohar Lal Sharma, told CNN. "I fear they might come under pressure to change their mind." Sharma said one of those he is representing is Ram Singh, the main accused in the case. The other two are Mukesh Singh and Akshay Thakur, he said. The horrific attack on the 23-year-old woman in New Delhi on December 16 has prompted angry protests over the country's treatment of women and handling of sexual attacks. India's interior minister has said he was also working with security officials to strengthen laws regarding rape and assault following the attack, which also stirred outrage worldwide. Proceedings against the five adult suspects began Monday, when a New Delhi judge ordered the trial closed after tempers flared inside the packed courtroom. Some lawyers loudly criticized colleagues for offering to represent the suspects, with one young lawyer shouting at Sharma, "You will not defend those barbarians." The magistrate, Namrita Aggarwal, ordered that the hearing take place behind closed doors and barred news outlets from publishing proceedings related to the case without the court's permission, citing concerns about the suspects' safety. The five men in court this week are charged with murder, rape and kidnapping, and could be sentenced to death if convicted. A juvenile court will take up the matter of determining the age of a sixth suspect, who claims to be 17 and therefore not old enough to be tried as an adult, CNN affiliate IBN reported.

Possibly.

q: Who is Sharma representing? a: Ram Singh, Mukesh Singh, and Akshay Thakur. q: how many suspects are there total? a: five q: what does Manohar Lal Sharma do for work? a: He's an attorney. q: is the trial open or closed? a: Closed. q: how many of the suspects is Sharma representing? a: Three q: what is one of the charges the men face? a: Raping. q: what other charges do they face? a: Fatally beating a woman. q: were news outlets allowed in court? a: No. q: who barred them? a: The magistrate. q: what is the name of the magistrate? a: Namrita Aggarwal q: where was the woman fatally beaten? a: On a New Delhi bus. q: how old was she? a: 23 q: how did the clients plead? a: Not guilty. q: when did the attack take place? a: December 16 q: when did proceedings begin? a: Monday q: Is a juvenile also charged? a: Possibly. q: how old does he claim to be? c: New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney, Manohar Lal Sharma, told CNN. "I fear they might come under pressure to change their mind." Sharma said one of those he is representing is Ram Singh, the main accused in the case. The other two are Mukesh Singh and Akshay Thakur, he said. The horrific attack on the 23-year-old woman in New Delhi on December 16 has prompted angry protests over the country's treatment of women and handling of sexual attacks. India's interior minister has said he was also working with security officials to strengthen laws regarding rape and assault following the attack, which also stirred outrage worldwide. Proceedings against the five adult suspects began Monday, when a New Delhi judge ordered the trial closed after tempers flared inside the packed courtroom. Some lawyers loudly criticized colleagues for offering to represent the suspects, with one young lawyer shouting at Sharma, "You will not defend those barbarians." The magistrate, Namrita Aggarwal, ordered that the hearing take place behind closed doors and barred news outlets from publishing proceedings related to the case without the court's permission, citing concerns about the suspects' safety. The five men in court this week are charged with murder, rape and kidnapping, and could be sentenced to death if convicted. A juvenile court will take up the matter of determining the age of a sixth suspect, who claims to be 17 and therefore not old enough to be tried as an adult, CNN affiliate IBN reported.

17

q: Who is Sharma representing? a: Ram Singh, Mukesh Singh, and Akshay Thakur. q: how many suspects are there total? a: five q: what does Manohar Lal Sharma do for work? a: He's an attorney. q: is the trial open or closed? a: Closed. q: how many of the suspects is Sharma representing? a: Three q: what is one of the charges the men face? a: Raping. q: what other charges do they face? a: Fatally beating a woman. q: were news outlets allowed in court? a: No. q: who barred them? a: The magistrate. q: what is the name of the magistrate? a: Namrita Aggarwal q: where was the woman fatally beaten? a: On a New Delhi bus. q: how old was she? a: 23 q: how did the clients plead? a: Not guilty. q: when did the attack take place? a: December 16 q: when did proceedings begin? a: Monday q: Is a juvenile also charged? a: Possibly. q: how old does he claim to be? a: 17 q: how many suspects are there including him? c: New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney, Manohar Lal Sharma, told CNN. "I fear they might come under pressure to change their mind." Sharma said one of those he is representing is Ram Singh, the main accused in the case. The other two are Mukesh Singh and Akshay Thakur, he said. The horrific attack on the 23-year-old woman in New Delhi on December 16 has prompted angry protests over the country's treatment of women and handling of sexual attacks. India's interior minister has said he was also working with security officials to strengthen laws regarding rape and assault following the attack, which also stirred outrage worldwide. Proceedings against the five adult suspects began Monday, when a New Delhi judge ordered the trial closed after tempers flared inside the packed courtroom. Some lawyers loudly criticized colleagues for offering to represent the suspects, with one young lawyer shouting at Sharma, "You will not defend those barbarians." The magistrate, Namrita Aggarwal, ordered that the hearing take place behind closed doors and barred news outlets from publishing proceedings related to the case without the court's permission, citing concerns about the suspects' safety. The five men in court this week are charged with murder, rape and kidnapping, and could be sentenced to death if convicted. A juvenile court will take up the matter of determining the age of a sixth suspect, who claims to be 17 and therefore not old enough to be tried as an adult, CNN affiliate IBN reported.

Six

q: Who is Sharma representing? a: Ram Singh, Mukesh Singh, and Akshay Thakur. q: how many suspects are there total? a: five q: what does Manohar Lal Sharma do for work? a: He's an attorney. q: is the trial open or closed? a: Closed. q: how many of the suspects is Sharma representing? a: Three q: what is one of the charges the men face? a: Raping. q: what other charges do they face? a: Fatally beating a woman. q: were news outlets allowed in court? a: No. q: who barred them? a: The magistrate. q: what is the name of the magistrate? a: Namrita Aggarwal q: where was the woman fatally beaten? a: On a New Delhi bus. q: how old was she? a: 23 q: how did the clients plead? a: Not guilty. q: when did the attack take place? a: December 16 q: when did proceedings begin? a: Monday q: Is a juvenile also charged? a: Possibly. q: how old does he claim to be? a: 17 q: how many suspects are there including him? a: Six q: who reported the story? c: New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney, Manohar Lal Sharma, told CNN. "I fear they might come under pressure to change their mind." Sharma said one of those he is representing is Ram Singh, the main accused in the case. The other two are Mukesh Singh and Akshay Thakur, he said. The horrific attack on the 23-year-old woman in New Delhi on December 16 has prompted angry protests over the country's treatment of women and handling of sexual attacks. India's interior minister has said he was also working with security officials to strengthen laws regarding rape and assault following the attack, which also stirred outrage worldwide. Proceedings against the five adult suspects began Monday, when a New Delhi judge ordered the trial closed after tempers flared inside the packed courtroom. Some lawyers loudly criticized colleagues for offering to represent the suspects, with one young lawyer shouting at Sharma, "You will not defend those barbarians." The magistrate, Namrita Aggarwal, ordered that the hearing take place behind closed doors and barred news outlets from publishing proceedings related to the case without the court's permission, citing concerns about the suspects' safety. The five men in court this week are charged with murder, rape and kidnapping, and could be sentenced to death if convicted. A juvenile court will take up the matter of determining the age of a sixth suspect, who claims to be 17 and therefore not old enough to be tried as an adult, CNN affiliate IBN reported.

IBN.

q: Who is Sharma representing? a: Ram Singh, Mukesh Singh, and Akshay Thakur. q: how many suspects are there total? a: five q: what does Manohar Lal Sharma do for work? a: He's an attorney. q: is the trial open or closed? a: Closed. q: how many of the suspects is Sharma representing? a: Three q: what is one of the charges the men face? a: Raping. q: what other charges do they face? a: Fatally beating a woman. q: were news outlets allowed in court? a: No. q: who barred them? a: The magistrate. q: what is the name of the magistrate? a: Namrita Aggarwal q: where was the woman fatally beaten? a: On a New Delhi bus. q: how old was she? a: 23 q: how did the clients plead? a: Not guilty. q: when did the attack take place? a: December 16 q: when did proceedings begin? a: Monday q: Is a juvenile also charged? a: Possibly. q: how old does he claim to be? a: 17 q: how many suspects are there including him? a: Six q: who reported the story? a: IBN. q: are they an affiliate of CNN? c: New Delhi (CNN) -- A lawyer who says he's representing three of the five men charged with raping and fatally beating a woman on a New Delhi bus said Tuesday that he has advised his clients to plead not guilty. "So far they have agreed to my advice, but a clearer picture will emerge by tomorrow evening," the attorney, Manohar Lal Sharma, told CNN. "I fear they might come under pressure to change their mind." Sharma said one of those he is representing is Ram Singh, the main accused in the case. The other two are Mukesh Singh and Akshay Thakur, he said. The horrific attack on the 23-year-old woman in New Delhi on December 16 has prompted angry protests over the country's treatment of women and handling of sexual attacks. India's interior minister has said he was also working with security officials to strengthen laws regarding rape and assault following the attack, which also stirred outrage worldwide. Proceedings against the five adult suspects began Monday, when a New Delhi judge ordered the trial closed after tempers flared inside the packed courtroom. Some lawyers loudly criticized colleagues for offering to represent the suspects, with one young lawyer shouting at Sharma, "You will not defend those barbarians." The magistrate, Namrita Aggarwal, ordered that the hearing take place behind closed doors and barred news outlets from publishing proceedings related to the case without the court's permission, citing concerns about the suspects' safety. The five men in court this week are charged with murder, rape and kidnapping, and could be sentenced to death if convicted. A juvenile court will take up the matter of determining the age of a sixth suspect, who claims to be 17 and therefore not old enough to be tried as an adult, CNN affiliate IBN reported.

Yes.

q: who normally holds a copyright? c: Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. The copyright holder is typically the work's creator, or a publisher or other business to whom copyright has been assigned. Copyright holders routinely invoke legal and technological measures to prevent and penalize copyright infringement. Copyright infringement disputes are usually resolved through direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court. Egregious or large-scale commercial infringement, especially when it involves counterfeiting, is sometimes prosecuted via the criminal justice system. Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet have led to such widespread, anonymous infringement that copyright-dependent industries now focus less on pursuing individuals who seek and share copyright-protected content online, and more on expanding copyright law to recognize and penalize – as "indirect" infringers – the service providers and software distributors which are said to facilitate and encourage individual acts of infringement by others.

the work's creator

q: who normally holds a copyright? a: the work's creator q: who else can hold one? c: Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. The copyright holder is typically the work's creator, or a publisher or other business to whom copyright has been assigned. Copyright holders routinely invoke legal and technological measures to prevent and penalize copyright infringement. Copyright infringement disputes are usually resolved through direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court. Egregious or large-scale commercial infringement, especially when it involves counterfeiting, is sometimes prosecuted via the criminal justice system. Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet have led to such widespread, anonymous infringement that copyright-dependent industries now focus less on pursuing individuals who seek and share copyright-protected content online, and more on expanding copyright law to recognize and penalize – as "indirect" infringers – the service providers and software distributors which are said to facilitate and encourage individual acts of infringement by others.

a publisher

q: who normally holds a copyright? a: the work's creator q: who else can hold one? a: a publisher q: if you use a protected work without permission, what is it known as? c: Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. The copyright holder is typically the work's creator, or a publisher or other business to whom copyright has been assigned. Copyright holders routinely invoke legal and technological measures to prevent and penalize copyright infringement. Copyright infringement disputes are usually resolved through direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court. Egregious or large-scale commercial infringement, especially when it involves counterfeiting, is sometimes prosecuted via the criminal justice system. Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet have led to such widespread, anonymous infringement that copyright-dependent industries now focus less on pursuing individuals who seek and share copyright-protected content online, and more on expanding copyright law to recognize and penalize – as "indirect" infringers – the service providers and software distributors which are said to facilitate and encourage individual acts of infringement by others.

Copyright infringement

q: who normally holds a copyright? a: the work's creator q: who else can hold one? a: a publisher q: if you use a protected work without permission, what is it known as? a: Copyright infringement q: how are disputes usually resolved with respect to copyright infringement? c: Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. The copyright holder is typically the work's creator, or a publisher or other business to whom copyright has been assigned. Copyright holders routinely invoke legal and technological measures to prevent and penalize copyright infringement. Copyright infringement disputes are usually resolved through direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court. Egregious or large-scale commercial infringement, especially when it involves counterfeiting, is sometimes prosecuted via the criminal justice system. Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet have led to such widespread, anonymous infringement that copyright-dependent industries now focus less on pursuing individuals who seek and share copyright-protected content online, and more on expanding copyright law to recognize and penalize – as "indirect" infringers – the service providers and software distributors which are said to facilitate and encourage individual acts of infringement by others.

direct negotiation

q: who normally holds a copyright? a: the work's creator q: who else can hold one? a: a publisher q: if you use a protected work without permission, what is it known as? a: Copyright infringement q: how are disputes usually resolved with respect to copyright infringement? a: direct negotiation q: who has the right to reproduce work? c: Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. The copyright holder is typically the work's creator, or a publisher or other business to whom copyright has been assigned. Copyright holders routinely invoke legal and technological measures to prevent and penalize copyright infringement. Copyright infringement disputes are usually resolved through direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court. Egregious or large-scale commercial infringement, especially when it involves counterfeiting, is sometimes prosecuted via the criminal justice system. Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet have led to such widespread, anonymous infringement that copyright-dependent industries now focus less on pursuing individuals who seek and share copyright-protected content online, and more on expanding copyright law to recognize and penalize – as "indirect" infringers – the service providers and software distributors which are said to facilitate and encourage individual acts of infringement by others.

copyright holder

q: who normally holds a copyright? a: the work's creator q: who else can hold one? a: a publisher q: if you use a protected work without permission, what is it known as? a: Copyright infringement q: how are disputes usually resolved with respect to copyright infringement? a: direct negotiation q: who has the right to reproduce work? a: copyright holder q: what measures do they take to prevent infringement of their work? c: Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. The copyright holder is typically the work's creator, or a publisher or other business to whom copyright has been assigned. Copyright holders routinely invoke legal and technological measures to prevent and penalize copyright infringement. Copyright infringement disputes are usually resolved through direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court. Egregious or large-scale commercial infringement, especially when it involves counterfeiting, is sometimes prosecuted via the criminal justice system. Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet have led to such widespread, anonymous infringement that copyright-dependent industries now focus less on pursuing individuals who seek and share copyright-protected content online, and more on expanding copyright law to recognize and penalize – as "indirect" infringers – the service providers and software distributors which are said to facilitate and encourage individual acts of infringement by others.

invoke legal and technological measures

q: who normally holds a copyright? a: the work's creator q: who else can hold one? a: a publisher q: if you use a protected work without permission, what is it known as? a: Copyright infringement q: how are disputes usually resolved with respect to copyright infringement? a: direct negotiation q: who has the right to reproduce work? a: copyright holder q: what measures do they take to prevent infringement of their work? a: invoke legal and technological measures q: what happens to people who infringe in a big way? c: Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. The copyright holder is typically the work's creator, or a publisher or other business to whom copyright has been assigned. Copyright holders routinely invoke legal and technological measures to prevent and penalize copyright infringement. Copyright infringement disputes are usually resolved through direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court. Egregious or large-scale commercial infringement, especially when it involves counterfeiting, is sometimes prosecuted via the criminal justice system. Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet have led to such widespread, anonymous infringement that copyright-dependent industries now focus less on pursuing individuals who seek and share copyright-protected content online, and more on expanding copyright law to recognize and penalize – as "indirect" infringers – the service providers and software distributors which are said to facilitate and encourage individual acts of infringement by others.

prosecuted via the criminal justice system

q: who normally holds a copyright? a: the work's creator q: who else can hold one? a: a publisher q: if you use a protected work without permission, what is it known as? a: Copyright infringement q: how are disputes usually resolved with respect to copyright infringement? a: direct negotiation q: who has the right to reproduce work? a: copyright holder q: what measures do they take to prevent infringement of their work? a: invoke legal and technological measures q: what happens to people who infringe in a big way? a: prosecuted via the criminal justice system q: has advanced technology made infringement more widespread? c: Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. The copyright holder is typically the work's creator, or a publisher or other business to whom copyright has been assigned. Copyright holders routinely invoke legal and technological measures to prevent and penalize copyright infringement. Copyright infringement disputes are usually resolved through direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court. Egregious or large-scale commercial infringement, especially when it involves counterfeiting, is sometimes prosecuted via the criminal justice system. Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet have led to such widespread, anonymous infringement that copyright-dependent industries now focus less on pursuing individuals who seek and share copyright-protected content online, and more on expanding copyright law to recognize and penalize – as "indirect" infringers – the service providers and software distributors which are said to facilitate and encourage individual acts of infringement by others.

Yes

q: who normally holds a copyright? a: the work's creator q: who else can hold one? a: a publisher q: if you use a protected work without permission, what is it known as? a: Copyright infringement q: how are disputes usually resolved with respect to copyright infringement? a: direct negotiation q: who has the right to reproduce work? a: copyright holder q: what measures do they take to prevent infringement of their work? a: invoke legal and technological measures q: what happens to people who infringe in a big way? a: prosecuted via the criminal justice system q: has advanced technology made infringement more widespread? a: Yes q: do copyright industries focus more on individuals or more or indirect infringers? c: Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. The copyright holder is typically the work's creator, or a publisher or other business to whom copyright has been assigned. Copyright holders routinely invoke legal and technological measures to prevent and penalize copyright infringement. Copyright infringement disputes are usually resolved through direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court. Egregious or large-scale commercial infringement, especially when it involves counterfeiting, is sometimes prosecuted via the criminal justice system. Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet have led to such widespread, anonymous infringement that copyright-dependent industries now focus less on pursuing individuals who seek and share copyright-protected content online, and more on expanding copyright law to recognize and penalize – as "indirect" infringers – the service providers and software distributors which are said to facilitate and encourage individual acts of infringement by others.

Yes

q: who normally holds a copyright? a: the work's creator q: who else can hold one? a: a publisher q: if you use a protected work without permission, what is it known as? a: Copyright infringement q: how are disputes usually resolved with respect to copyright infringement? a: direct negotiation q: who has the right to reproduce work? a: copyright holder q: what measures do they take to prevent infringement of their work? a: invoke legal and technological measures q: what happens to people who infringe in a big way? a: prosecuted via the criminal justice system q: has advanced technology made infringement more widespread? a: Yes q: do copyright industries focus more on individuals or more or indirect infringers? a: Yes q: are copyright cases sometimes litigated in civil court? c: Copyright infringement is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works. The copyright holder is typically the work's creator, or a publisher or other business to whom copyright has been assigned. Copyright holders routinely invoke legal and technological measures to prevent and penalize copyright infringement. Copyright infringement disputes are usually resolved through direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court. Egregious or large-scale commercial infringement, especially when it involves counterfeiting, is sometimes prosecuted via the criminal justice system. Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet have led to such widespread, anonymous infringement that copyright-dependent industries now focus less on pursuing individuals who seek and share copyright-protected content online, and more on expanding copyright law to recognize and penalize – as "indirect" infringers – the service providers and software distributors which are said to facilitate and encourage individual acts of infringement by others.

Yes

q: What ship does Fred own? c: CHAPTER XXV THE MAN AT POINT VIEW LODGE At first it was an even race. Reff Ritter knew how to handle an iceboat to perfection and brought his craft up in the breeze in a manner that won considerable admiration. "Take care that he doesn't beat you, Fred," said Pepper. "If he does, he will never get done crowing over you." "This race isn't over yet," answered the owner of the _Skimmer_. "Wait till we round the bend yonder." When the bend mentioned was gained the _Rosebud_ was a good three lengths in the lead. "Good-by!" shouted Coulter. "Here is where we leave you behind!" "Your iceboat isn't in it with this," added Mumps. "We'll tell them you are coming by-and-by!" came from Ritter. "Don't answer them," whispered Jack. "Fred, can we do anything to help the boat along?" "Just shift a little more to the left--that's it," was the reply. "Now we'll soon get the breeze and then we'll do better." Fred's words proved true. As the _Skimmer_ rounded the bend, a good, stiff blast struck her sails and away she started after the _Rosebud_. "Now we are going some!" cried Andy, his face brightening. "Make her hum!" cried Pepper. Slowly but surely the _Skimmer_ crept up on the _Rosebud_, until the bow of the second craft overlapped the stern of the first. "Not walking away so fast now, are you?" questioned Pepper, cheerily. "Just wait, we'll beat you, see if we don't!" growled Coulter. "Swing the mainsail over!" cried Ritter.

an iceboat

q: What ship does Fred own? a: an iceboat q: Who's he chasing? c: CHAPTER XXV THE MAN AT POINT VIEW LODGE At first it was an even race. Reff Ritter knew how to handle an iceboat to perfection and brought his craft up in the breeze in a manner that won considerable admiration. "Take care that he doesn't beat you, Fred," said Pepper. "If he does, he will never get done crowing over you." "This race isn't over yet," answered the owner of the _Skimmer_. "Wait till we round the bend yonder." When the bend mentioned was gained the _Rosebud_ was a good three lengths in the lead. "Good-by!" shouted Coulter. "Here is where we leave you behind!" "Your iceboat isn't in it with this," added Mumps. "We'll tell them you are coming by-and-by!" came from Ritter. "Don't answer them," whispered Jack. "Fred, can we do anything to help the boat along?" "Just shift a little more to the left--that's it," was the reply. "Now we'll soon get the breeze and then we'll do better." Fred's words proved true. As the _Skimmer_ rounded the bend, a good, stiff blast struck her sails and away she started after the _Rosebud_. "Now we are going some!" cried Andy, his face brightening. "Make her hum!" cried Pepper. Slowly but surely the _Skimmer_ crept up on the _Rosebud_, until the bow of the second craft overlapped the stern of the first. "Not walking away so fast now, are you?" questioned Pepper, cheerily. "Just wait, we'll beat you, see if we don't!" growled Coulter. "Swing the mainsail over!" cried Ritter.

Reff Ritter

q: What ship does Fred own? a: an iceboat q: Who's he chasing? a: Reff Ritter q: What's the name of Fred's ship? c: CHAPTER XXV THE MAN AT POINT VIEW LODGE At first it was an even race. Reff Ritter knew how to handle an iceboat to perfection and brought his craft up in the breeze in a manner that won considerable admiration. "Take care that he doesn't beat you, Fred," said Pepper. "If he does, he will never get done crowing over you." "This race isn't over yet," answered the owner of the _Skimmer_. "Wait till we round the bend yonder." When the bend mentioned was gained the _Rosebud_ was a good three lengths in the lead. "Good-by!" shouted Coulter. "Here is where we leave you behind!" "Your iceboat isn't in it with this," added Mumps. "We'll tell them you are coming by-and-by!" came from Ritter. "Don't answer them," whispered Jack. "Fred, can we do anything to help the boat along?" "Just shift a little more to the left--that's it," was the reply. "Now we'll soon get the breeze and then we'll do better." Fred's words proved true. As the _Skimmer_ rounded the bend, a good, stiff blast struck her sails and away she started after the _Rosebud_. "Now we are going some!" cried Andy, his face brightening. "Make her hum!" cried Pepper. Slowly but surely the _Skimmer_ crept up on the _Rosebud_, until the bow of the second craft overlapped the stern of the first. "Not walking away so fast now, are you?" questioned Pepper, cheerily. "Just wait, we'll beat you, see if we don't!" growled Coulter. "Swing the mainsail over!" cried Ritter.

the _Skimmer_

q: What ship does Fred own? a: an iceboat q: Who's he chasing? a: Reff Ritter q: What's the name of Fred's ship? a: the _Skimmer_ q: What's the name of Coulter's? c: CHAPTER XXV THE MAN AT POINT VIEW LODGE At first it was an even race. Reff Ritter knew how to handle an iceboat to perfection and brought his craft up in the breeze in a manner that won considerable admiration. "Take care that he doesn't beat you, Fred," said Pepper. "If he does, he will never get done crowing over you." "This race isn't over yet," answered the owner of the _Skimmer_. "Wait till we round the bend yonder." When the bend mentioned was gained the _Rosebud_ was a good three lengths in the lead. "Good-by!" shouted Coulter. "Here is where we leave you behind!" "Your iceboat isn't in it with this," added Mumps. "We'll tell them you are coming by-and-by!" came from Ritter. "Don't answer them," whispered Jack. "Fred, can we do anything to help the boat along?" "Just shift a little more to the left--that's it," was the reply. "Now we'll soon get the breeze and then we'll do better." Fred's words proved true. As the _Skimmer_ rounded the bend, a good, stiff blast struck her sails and away she started after the _Rosebud_. "Now we are going some!" cried Andy, his face brightening. "Make her hum!" cried Pepper. Slowly but surely the _Skimmer_ crept up on the _Rosebud_, until the bow of the second craft overlapped the stern of the first. "Not walking away so fast now, are you?" questioned Pepper, cheerily. "Just wait, we'll beat you, see if we don't!" growled Coulter. "Swing the mainsail over!" cried Ritter.

the _Rosebud_

q: What ship does Fred own? a: an iceboat q: Who's he chasing? a: Reff Ritter q: What's the name of Fred's ship? a: the _Skimmer_ q: What's the name of Coulter's? a: the _Rosebud_ q: Who doesn't want Fred to get beat? c: CHAPTER XXV THE MAN AT POINT VIEW LODGE At first it was an even race. Reff Ritter knew how to handle an iceboat to perfection and brought his craft up in the breeze in a manner that won considerable admiration. "Take care that he doesn't beat you, Fred," said Pepper. "If he does, he will never get done crowing over you." "This race isn't over yet," answered the owner of the _Skimmer_. "Wait till we round the bend yonder." When the bend mentioned was gained the _Rosebud_ was a good three lengths in the lead. "Good-by!" shouted Coulter. "Here is where we leave you behind!" "Your iceboat isn't in it with this," added Mumps. "We'll tell them you are coming by-and-by!" came from Ritter. "Don't answer them," whispered Jack. "Fred, can we do anything to help the boat along?" "Just shift a little more to the left--that's it," was the reply. "Now we'll soon get the breeze and then we'll do better." Fred's words proved true. As the _Skimmer_ rounded the bend, a good, stiff blast struck her sails and away she started after the _Rosebud_. "Now we are going some!" cried Andy, his face brightening. "Make her hum!" cried Pepper. Slowly but surely the _Skimmer_ crept up on the _Rosebud_, until the bow of the second craft overlapped the stern of the first. "Not walking away so fast now, are you?" questioned Pepper, cheerily. "Just wait, we'll beat you, see if we don't!" growled Coulter. "Swing the mainsail over!" cried Ritter.

Pepper

q: What ship does Fred own? a: an iceboat q: Who's he chasing? a: Reff Ritter q: What's the name of Fred's ship? a: the _Skimmer_ q: What's the name of Coulter's? a: the _Rosebud_ q: Who doesn't want Fred to get beat? a: Pepper q: Will the other team lord it over him if he does? c: CHAPTER XXV THE MAN AT POINT VIEW LODGE At first it was an even race. Reff Ritter knew how to handle an iceboat to perfection and brought his craft up in the breeze in a manner that won considerable admiration. "Take care that he doesn't beat you, Fred," said Pepper. "If he does, he will never get done crowing over you." "This race isn't over yet," answered the owner of the _Skimmer_. "Wait till we round the bend yonder." When the bend mentioned was gained the _Rosebud_ was a good three lengths in the lead. "Good-by!" shouted Coulter. "Here is where we leave you behind!" "Your iceboat isn't in it with this," added Mumps. "We'll tell them you are coming by-and-by!" came from Ritter. "Don't answer them," whispered Jack. "Fred, can we do anything to help the boat along?" "Just shift a little more to the left--that's it," was the reply. "Now we'll soon get the breeze and then we'll do better." Fred's words proved true. As the _Skimmer_ rounded the bend, a good, stiff blast struck her sails and away she started after the _Rosebud_. "Now we are going some!" cried Andy, his face brightening. "Make her hum!" cried Pepper. Slowly but surely the _Skimmer_ crept up on the _Rosebud_, until the bow of the second craft overlapped the stern of the first. "Not walking away so fast now, are you?" questioned Pepper, cheerily. "Just wait, we'll beat you, see if we don't!" growled Coulter. "Swing the mainsail over!" cried Ritter.

Yes

q: What ship does Fred own? a: an iceboat q: Who's he chasing? a: Reff Ritter q: What's the name of Fred's ship? a: the _Skimmer_ q: What's the name of Coulter's? a: the _Rosebud_ q: Who doesn't want Fred to get beat? a: Pepper q: Will the other team lord it over him if he does? a: Yes q: Which boat is Mumps on? c: CHAPTER XXV THE MAN AT POINT VIEW LODGE At first it was an even race. Reff Ritter knew how to handle an iceboat to perfection and brought his craft up in the breeze in a manner that won considerable admiration. "Take care that he doesn't beat you, Fred," said Pepper. "If he does, he will never get done crowing over you." "This race isn't over yet," answered the owner of the _Skimmer_. "Wait till we round the bend yonder." When the bend mentioned was gained the _Rosebud_ was a good three lengths in the lead. "Good-by!" shouted Coulter. "Here is where we leave you behind!" "Your iceboat isn't in it with this," added Mumps. "We'll tell them you are coming by-and-by!" came from Ritter. "Don't answer them," whispered Jack. "Fred, can we do anything to help the boat along?" "Just shift a little more to the left--that's it," was the reply. "Now we'll soon get the breeze and then we'll do better." Fred's words proved true. As the _Skimmer_ rounded the bend, a good, stiff blast struck her sails and away she started after the _Rosebud_. "Now we are going some!" cried Andy, his face brightening. "Make her hum!" cried Pepper. Slowly but surely the _Skimmer_ crept up on the _Rosebud_, until the bow of the second craft overlapped the stern of the first. "Not walking away so fast now, are you?" questioned Pepper, cheerily. "Just wait, we'll beat you, see if we don't!" growled Coulter. "Swing the mainsail over!" cried Ritter.

_Rosebud_

q: What ship does Fred own? a: an iceboat q: Who's he chasing? a: Reff Ritter q: What's the name of Fred's ship? a: the _Skimmer_ q: What's the name of Coulter's? a: the _Rosebud_ q: Who doesn't want Fred to get beat? a: Pepper q: Will the other team lord it over him if he does? a: Yes q: Which boat is Mumps on? a: _Rosebud_ q: What about Ritter? c: CHAPTER XXV THE MAN AT POINT VIEW LODGE At first it was an even race. Reff Ritter knew how to handle an iceboat to perfection and brought his craft up in the breeze in a manner that won considerable admiration. "Take care that he doesn't beat you, Fred," said Pepper. "If he does, he will never get done crowing over you." "This race isn't over yet," answered the owner of the _Skimmer_. "Wait till we round the bend yonder." When the bend mentioned was gained the _Rosebud_ was a good three lengths in the lead. "Good-by!" shouted Coulter. "Here is where we leave you behind!" "Your iceboat isn't in it with this," added Mumps. "We'll tell them you are coming by-and-by!" came from Ritter. "Don't answer them," whispered Jack. "Fred, can we do anything to help the boat along?" "Just shift a little more to the left--that's it," was the reply. "Now we'll soon get the breeze and then we'll do better." Fred's words proved true. As the _Skimmer_ rounded the bend, a good, stiff blast struck her sails and away she started after the _Rosebud_. "Now we are going some!" cried Andy, his face brightening. "Make her hum!" cried Pepper. Slowly but surely the _Skimmer_ crept up on the _Rosebud_, until the bow of the second craft overlapped the stern of the first. "Not walking away so fast now, are you?" questioned Pepper, cheerily. "Just wait, we'll beat you, see if we don't!" growled Coulter. "Swing the mainsail over!" cried Ritter.

_Rosebud_

q: Was Tad in a good mood? c: CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But before anything could be done Dick leaped to the front and barred the bully's further progress. "Stop it, Sobber," he said quietly but firmly. "Get out of my way, Dick Rover!" roared the bully. "This is none of your affair." "Then I'll make it my affair," answered the eldest Rover boy. "You shall not attack my brother here." "Don't worry, Dick--I can take care of him," put in Tom, undauntedly, and doubled up his fists. "Maybe he'd like to go down stairs again and smash some more dishes." "Not when John Fly am carryin' dem," put in the colored waiter, who stood looking at the wreckage with a sober face. "I don't want no moah such knockovers, I don't!" And he shook his woolly head decidedly. The noise had summoned numerous cadets to the scene, and now George Strong, the head teacher, appeared. "What is the trouble here?" he demanded. For the moment nobody answered him, and he gazed in wonderment at the broken dishes and the scattered food. "Been a accident, sah," said John Fly. "Dat young gen'man dun fall down de stairs an' knock me ober, tray an' all, sah."

no

q: Was Tad in a good mood? a: no q: Who was he upset with? c: CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But before anything could be done Dick leaped to the front and barred the bully's further progress. "Stop it, Sobber," he said quietly but firmly. "Get out of my way, Dick Rover!" roared the bully. "This is none of your affair." "Then I'll make it my affair," answered the eldest Rover boy. "You shall not attack my brother here." "Don't worry, Dick--I can take care of him," put in Tom, undauntedly, and doubled up his fists. "Maybe he'd like to go down stairs again and smash some more dishes." "Not when John Fly am carryin' dem," put in the colored waiter, who stood looking at the wreckage with a sober face. "I don't want no moah such knockovers, I don't!" And he shook his woolly head decidedly. The noise had summoned numerous cadets to the scene, and now George Strong, the head teacher, appeared. "What is the trouble here?" he demanded. For the moment nobody answered him, and he gazed in wonderment at the broken dishes and the scattered food. "Been a accident, sah," said John Fly. "Dat young gen'man dun fall down de stairs an' knock me ober, tray an' all, sah."

Tom

q: Was Tad in a good mood? a: no q: Who was he upset with? a: Tom q: What were the boys hoping to see? c: CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But before anything could be done Dick leaped to the front and barred the bully's further progress. "Stop it, Sobber," he said quietly but firmly. "Get out of my way, Dick Rover!" roared the bully. "This is none of your affair." "Then I'll make it my affair," answered the eldest Rover boy. "You shall not attack my brother here." "Don't worry, Dick--I can take care of him," put in Tom, undauntedly, and doubled up his fists. "Maybe he'd like to go down stairs again and smash some more dishes." "Not when John Fly am carryin' dem," put in the colored waiter, who stood looking at the wreckage with a sober face. "I don't want no moah such knockovers, I don't!" And he shook his woolly head decidedly. The noise had summoned numerous cadets to the scene, and now George Strong, the head teacher, appeared. "What is the trouble here?" he demanded. For the moment nobody answered him, and he gazed in wonderment at the broken dishes and the scattered food. "Been a accident, sah," said John Fly. "Dat young gen'man dun fall down de stairs an' knock me ober, tray an' all, sah."

a fight

q: Was Tad in a good mood? a: no q: Who was he upset with? a: Tom q: What were the boys hoping to see? a: a fight q: Did they scoot in closer to get a better view? c: CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But before anything could be done Dick leaped to the front and barred the bully's further progress. "Stop it, Sobber," he said quietly but firmly. "Get out of my way, Dick Rover!" roared the bully. "This is none of your affair." "Then I'll make it my affair," answered the eldest Rover boy. "You shall not attack my brother here." "Don't worry, Dick--I can take care of him," put in Tom, undauntedly, and doubled up his fists. "Maybe he'd like to go down stairs again and smash some more dishes." "Not when John Fly am carryin' dem," put in the colored waiter, who stood looking at the wreckage with a sober face. "I don't want no moah such knockovers, I don't!" And he shook his woolly head decidedly. The noise had summoned numerous cadets to the scene, and now George Strong, the head teacher, appeared. "What is the trouble here?" he demanded. For the moment nobody answered him, and he gazed in wonderment at the broken dishes and the scattered food. "Been a accident, sah," said John Fly. "Dat young gen'man dun fall down de stairs an' knock me ober, tray an' all, sah."

no

q: Was Tad in a good mood? a: no q: Who was he upset with? a: Tom q: What were the boys hoping to see? a: a fight q: Did they scoot in closer to get a better view? a: no q: Did Tad have a good reason to be angry? c: CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But before anything could be done Dick leaped to the front and barred the bully's further progress. "Stop it, Sobber," he said quietly but firmly. "Get out of my way, Dick Rover!" roared the bully. "This is none of your affair." "Then I'll make it my affair," answered the eldest Rover boy. "You shall not attack my brother here." "Don't worry, Dick--I can take care of him," put in Tom, undauntedly, and doubled up his fists. "Maybe he'd like to go down stairs again and smash some more dishes." "Not when John Fly am carryin' dem," put in the colored waiter, who stood looking at the wreckage with a sober face. "I don't want no moah such knockovers, I don't!" And he shook his woolly head decidedly. The noise had summoned numerous cadets to the scene, and now George Strong, the head teacher, appeared. "What is the trouble here?" he demanded. For the moment nobody answered him, and he gazed in wonderment at the broken dishes and the scattered food. "Been a accident, sah," said John Fly. "Dat young gen'man dun fall down de stairs an' knock me ober, tray an' all, sah."

no

q: Was Tad in a good mood? a: no q: Who was he upset with? a: Tom q: What were the boys hoping to see? a: a fight q: Did they scoot in closer to get a better view? a: no q: Did Tad have a good reason to be angry? a: no q: What did Dick do? c: CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But before anything could be done Dick leaped to the front and barred the bully's further progress. "Stop it, Sobber," he said quietly but firmly. "Get out of my way, Dick Rover!" roared the bully. "This is none of your affair." "Then I'll make it my affair," answered the eldest Rover boy. "You shall not attack my brother here." "Don't worry, Dick--I can take care of him," put in Tom, undauntedly, and doubled up his fists. "Maybe he'd like to go down stairs again and smash some more dishes." "Not when John Fly am carryin' dem," put in the colored waiter, who stood looking at the wreckage with a sober face. "I don't want no moah such knockovers, I don't!" And he shook his woolly head decidedly. The noise had summoned numerous cadets to the scene, and now George Strong, the head teacher, appeared. "What is the trouble here?" he demanded. For the moment nobody answered him, and he gazed in wonderment at the broken dishes and the scattered food. "Been a accident, sah," said John Fly. "Dat young gen'man dun fall down de stairs an' knock me ober, tray an' all, sah."

Dick stopped the bully

q: Was Tad in a good mood? a: no q: Who was he upset with? a: Tom q: What were the boys hoping to see? a: a fight q: Did they scoot in closer to get a better view? a: no q: Did Tad have a good reason to be angry? a: no q: What did Dick do? a: Dick stopped the bully q: Did he yell at Tad? c: CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But before anything could be done Dick leaped to the front and barred the bully's further progress. "Stop it, Sobber," he said quietly but firmly. "Get out of my way, Dick Rover!" roared the bully. "This is none of your affair." "Then I'll make it my affair," answered the eldest Rover boy. "You shall not attack my brother here." "Don't worry, Dick--I can take care of him," put in Tom, undauntedly, and doubled up his fists. "Maybe he'd like to go down stairs again and smash some more dishes." "Not when John Fly am carryin' dem," put in the colored waiter, who stood looking at the wreckage with a sober face. "I don't want no moah such knockovers, I don't!" And he shook his woolly head decidedly. The noise had summoned numerous cadets to the scene, and now George Strong, the head teacher, appeared. "What is the trouble here?" he demanded. For the moment nobody answered him, and he gazed in wonderment at the broken dishes and the scattered food. "Been a accident, sah," said John Fly. "Dat young gen'man dun fall down de stairs an' knock me ober, tray an' all, sah."

no

q: Was Tad in a good mood? a: no q: Who was he upset with? a: Tom q: What were the boys hoping to see? a: a fight q: Did they scoot in closer to get a better view? a: no q: Did Tad have a good reason to be angry? a: no q: What did Dick do? a: Dick stopped the bully q: Did he yell at Tad? a: no q: Who is Tom? c: CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But before anything could be done Dick leaped to the front and barred the bully's further progress. "Stop it, Sobber," he said quietly but firmly. "Get out of my way, Dick Rover!" roared the bully. "This is none of your affair." "Then I'll make it my affair," answered the eldest Rover boy. "You shall not attack my brother here." "Don't worry, Dick--I can take care of him," put in Tom, undauntedly, and doubled up his fists. "Maybe he'd like to go down stairs again and smash some more dishes." "Not when John Fly am carryin' dem," put in the colored waiter, who stood looking at the wreckage with a sober face. "I don't want no moah such knockovers, I don't!" And he shook his woolly head decidedly. The noise had summoned numerous cadets to the scene, and now George Strong, the head teacher, appeared. "What is the trouble here?" he demanded. For the moment nobody answered him, and he gazed in wonderment at the broken dishes and the scattered food. "Been a accident, sah," said John Fly. "Dat young gen'man dun fall down de stairs an' knock me ober, tray an' all, sah."

the brother of Dick

q: Was Tad in a good mood? a: no q: Who was he upset with? a: Tom q: What were the boys hoping to see? a: a fight q: Did they scoot in closer to get a better view? a: no q: Did Tad have a good reason to be angry? a: no q: What did Dick do? a: Dick stopped the bully q: Did he yell at Tad? a: no q: Who is Tom? a: the brother of Dick q: Who is John Fly? c: CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But before anything could be done Dick leaped to the front and barred the bully's further progress. "Stop it, Sobber," he said quietly but firmly. "Get out of my way, Dick Rover!" roared the bully. "This is none of your affair." "Then I'll make it my affair," answered the eldest Rover boy. "You shall not attack my brother here." "Don't worry, Dick--I can take care of him," put in Tom, undauntedly, and doubled up his fists. "Maybe he'd like to go down stairs again and smash some more dishes." "Not when John Fly am carryin' dem," put in the colored waiter, who stood looking at the wreckage with a sober face. "I don't want no moah such knockovers, I don't!" And he shook his woolly head decidedly. The noise had summoned numerous cadets to the scene, and now George Strong, the head teacher, appeared. "What is the trouble here?" he demanded. For the moment nobody answered him, and he gazed in wonderment at the broken dishes and the scattered food. "Been a accident, sah," said John Fly. "Dat young gen'man dun fall down de stairs an' knock me ober, tray an' all, sah."

a waiter

q: Was Tad in a good mood? a: no q: Who was he upset with? a: Tom q: What were the boys hoping to see? a: a fight q: Did they scoot in closer to get a better view? a: no q: Did Tad have a good reason to be angry? a: no q: What did Dick do? a: Dick stopped the bully q: Did he yell at Tad? a: no q: Who is Tom? a: the brother of Dick q: Who is John Fly? a: a waiter q: Who interrupted the chaos? c: CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But before anything could be done Dick leaped to the front and barred the bully's further progress. "Stop it, Sobber," he said quietly but firmly. "Get out of my way, Dick Rover!" roared the bully. "This is none of your affair." "Then I'll make it my affair," answered the eldest Rover boy. "You shall not attack my brother here." "Don't worry, Dick--I can take care of him," put in Tom, undauntedly, and doubled up his fists. "Maybe he'd like to go down stairs again and smash some more dishes." "Not when John Fly am carryin' dem," put in the colored waiter, who stood looking at the wreckage with a sober face. "I don't want no moah such knockovers, I don't!" And he shook his woolly head decidedly. The noise had summoned numerous cadets to the scene, and now George Strong, the head teacher, appeared. "What is the trouble here?" he demanded. For the moment nobody answered him, and he gazed in wonderment at the broken dishes and the scattered food. "Been a accident, sah," said John Fly. "Dat young gen'man dun fall down de stairs an' knock me ober, tray an' all, sah."

George Strong

q: Was Tad in a good mood? a: no q: Who was he upset with? a: Tom q: What were the boys hoping to see? a: a fight q: Did they scoot in closer to get a better view? a: no q: Did Tad have a good reason to be angry? a: no q: What did Dick do? a: Dick stopped the bully q: Did he yell at Tad? a: no q: Who is Tom? a: the brother of Dick q: Who is John Fly? a: a waiter q: Who interrupted the chaos? a: George Strong q: What was his job? c: CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But before anything could be done Dick leaped to the front and barred the bully's further progress. "Stop it, Sobber," he said quietly but firmly. "Get out of my way, Dick Rover!" roared the bully. "This is none of your affair." "Then I'll make it my affair," answered the eldest Rover boy. "You shall not attack my brother here." "Don't worry, Dick--I can take care of him," put in Tom, undauntedly, and doubled up his fists. "Maybe he'd like to go down stairs again and smash some more dishes." "Not when John Fly am carryin' dem," put in the colored waiter, who stood looking at the wreckage with a sober face. "I don't want no moah such knockovers, I don't!" And he shook his woolly head decidedly. The noise had summoned numerous cadets to the scene, and now George Strong, the head teacher, appeared. "What is the trouble here?" he demanded. For the moment nobody answered him, and he gazed in wonderment at the broken dishes and the scattered food. "Been a accident, sah," said John Fly. "Dat young gen'man dun fall down de stairs an' knock me ober, tray an' all, sah."

head teacher

q: Was Tad in a good mood? a: no q: Who was he upset with? a: Tom q: What were the boys hoping to see? a: a fight q: Did they scoot in closer to get a better view? a: no q: Did Tad have a good reason to be angry? a: no q: What did Dick do? a: Dick stopped the bully q: Did he yell at Tad? a: no q: Who is Tom? a: the brother of Dick q: Who is John Fly? a: a waiter q: Who interrupted the chaos? a: George Strong q: What was his job? a: head teacher q: was Tom afraid of Tad? c: CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But before anything could be done Dick leaped to the front and barred the bully's further progress. "Stop it, Sobber," he said quietly but firmly. "Get out of my way, Dick Rover!" roared the bully. "This is none of your affair." "Then I'll make it my affair," answered the eldest Rover boy. "You shall not attack my brother here." "Don't worry, Dick--I can take care of him," put in Tom, undauntedly, and doubled up his fists. "Maybe he'd like to go down stairs again and smash some more dishes." "Not when John Fly am carryin' dem," put in the colored waiter, who stood looking at the wreckage with a sober face. "I don't want no moah such knockovers, I don't!" And he shook his woolly head decidedly. The noise had summoned numerous cadets to the scene, and now George Strong, the head teacher, appeared. "What is the trouble here?" he demanded. For the moment nobody answered him, and he gazed in wonderment at the broken dishes and the scattered food. "Been a accident, sah," said John Fly. "Dat young gen'man dun fall down de stairs an' knock me ober, tray an' all, sah."

no

q: Was Tad in a good mood? a: no q: Who was he upset with? a: Tom q: What were the boys hoping to see? a: a fight q: Did they scoot in closer to get a better view? a: no q: Did Tad have a good reason to be angry? a: no q: What did Dick do? a: Dick stopped the bully q: Did he yell at Tad? a: no q: Who is Tom? a: the brother of Dick q: Who is John Fly? a: a waiter q: Who interrupted the chaos? a: George Strong q: What was his job? a: head teacher q: was Tom afraid of Tad? a: no q: Was Dick the youngest brother? c: CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But before anything could be done Dick leaped to the front and barred the bully's further progress. "Stop it, Sobber," he said quietly but firmly. "Get out of my way, Dick Rover!" roared the bully. "This is none of your affair." "Then I'll make it my affair," answered the eldest Rover boy. "You shall not attack my brother here." "Don't worry, Dick--I can take care of him," put in Tom, undauntedly, and doubled up his fists. "Maybe he'd like to go down stairs again and smash some more dishes." "Not when John Fly am carryin' dem," put in the colored waiter, who stood looking at the wreckage with a sober face. "I don't want no moah such knockovers, I don't!" And he shook his woolly head decidedly. The noise had summoned numerous cadets to the scene, and now George Strong, the head teacher, appeared. "What is the trouble here?" he demanded. For the moment nobody answered him, and he gazed in wonderment at the broken dishes and the scattered food. "Been a accident, sah," said John Fly. "Dat young gen'man dun fall down de stairs an' knock me ober, tray an' all, sah."

no

q: Was Tad in a good mood? a: no q: Who was he upset with? a: Tom q: What were the boys hoping to see? a: a fight q: Did they scoot in closer to get a better view? a: no q: Did Tad have a good reason to be angry? a: no q: What did Dick do? a: Dick stopped the bully q: Did he yell at Tad? a: no q: Who is Tom? a: the brother of Dick q: Who is John Fly? a: a waiter q: Who interrupted the chaos? a: George Strong q: What was his job? a: head teacher q: was Tom afraid of Tad? a: no q: Was Dick the youngest brother? a: no q: Who answered George c: CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But before anything could be done Dick leaped to the front and barred the bully's further progress. "Stop it, Sobber," he said quietly but firmly. "Get out of my way, Dick Rover!" roared the bully. "This is none of your affair." "Then I'll make it my affair," answered the eldest Rover boy. "You shall not attack my brother here." "Don't worry, Dick--I can take care of him," put in Tom, undauntedly, and doubled up his fists. "Maybe he'd like to go down stairs again and smash some more dishes." "Not when John Fly am carryin' dem," put in the colored waiter, who stood looking at the wreckage with a sober face. "I don't want no moah such knockovers, I don't!" And he shook his woolly head decidedly. The noise had summoned numerous cadets to the scene, and now George Strong, the head teacher, appeared. "What is the trouble here?" he demanded. For the moment nobody answered him, and he gazed in wonderment at the broken dishes and the scattered food. "Been a accident, sah," said John Fly. "Dat young gen'man dun fall down de stairs an' knock me ober, tray an' all, sah."

John Fly

q: Was Tad in a good mood? a: no q: Who was he upset with? a: Tom q: What were the boys hoping to see? a: a fight q: Did they scoot in closer to get a better view? a: no q: Did Tad have a good reason to be angry? a: no q: What did Dick do? a: Dick stopped the bully q: Did he yell at Tad? a: no q: Who is Tom? a: the brother of Dick q: Who is John Fly? a: a waiter q: Who interrupted the chaos? a: George Strong q: What was his job? a: head teacher q: was Tom afraid of Tad? a: no q: Was Dick the youngest brother? a: no q: Who answered George a: John Fly q: Was he honest? c: CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But before anything could be done Dick leaped to the front and barred the bully's further progress. "Stop it, Sobber," he said quietly but firmly. "Get out of my way, Dick Rover!" roared the bully. "This is none of your affair." "Then I'll make it my affair," answered the eldest Rover boy. "You shall not attack my brother here." "Don't worry, Dick--I can take care of him," put in Tom, undauntedly, and doubled up his fists. "Maybe he'd like to go down stairs again and smash some more dishes." "Not when John Fly am carryin' dem," put in the colored waiter, who stood looking at the wreckage with a sober face. "I don't want no moah such knockovers, I don't!" And he shook his woolly head decidedly. The noise had summoned numerous cadets to the scene, and now George Strong, the head teacher, appeared. "What is the trouble here?" he demanded. For the moment nobody answered him, and he gazed in wonderment at the broken dishes and the scattered food. "Been a accident, sah," said John Fly. "Dat young gen'man dun fall down de stairs an' knock me ober, tray an' all, sah."

no

q: Was Tad in a good mood? a: no q: Who was he upset with? a: Tom q: What were the boys hoping to see? a: a fight q: Did they scoot in closer to get a better view? a: no q: Did Tad have a good reason to be angry? a: no q: What did Dick do? a: Dick stopped the bully q: Did he yell at Tad? a: no q: Who is Tom? a: the brother of Dick q: Who is John Fly? a: a waiter q: Who interrupted the chaos? a: George Strong q: What was his job? a: head teacher q: was Tom afraid of Tad? a: no q: Was Dick the youngest brother? a: no q: Who answered George a: John Fly q: Was he honest? a: no q: What is this chapter called? c: CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But before anything could be done Dick leaped to the front and barred the bully's further progress. "Stop it, Sobber," he said quietly but firmly. "Get out of my way, Dick Rover!" roared the bully. "This is none of your affair." "Then I'll make it my affair," answered the eldest Rover boy. "You shall not attack my brother here." "Don't worry, Dick--I can take care of him," put in Tom, undauntedly, and doubled up his fists. "Maybe he'd like to go down stairs again and smash some more dishes." "Not when John Fly am carryin' dem," put in the colored waiter, who stood looking at the wreckage with a sober face. "I don't want no moah such knockovers, I don't!" And he shook his woolly head decidedly. The noise had summoned numerous cadets to the scene, and now George Strong, the head teacher, appeared. "What is the trouble here?" he demanded. For the moment nobody answered him, and he gazed in wonderment at the broken dishes and the scattered food. "Been a accident, sah," said John Fly. "Dat young gen'man dun fall down de stairs an' knock me ober, tray an' all, sah."

DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE

q: Was Tad in a good mood? a: no q: Who was he upset with? a: Tom q: What were the boys hoping to see? a: a fight q: Did they scoot in closer to get a better view? a: no q: Did Tad have a good reason to be angry? a: no q: What did Dick do? a: Dick stopped the bully q: Did he yell at Tad? a: no q: Who is Tom? a: the brother of Dick q: Who is John Fly? a: a waiter q: Who interrupted the chaos? a: George Strong q: What was his job? a: head teacher q: was Tom afraid of Tad? a: no q: Was Dick the youngest brother? a: no q: Who answered George a: John Fly q: Was he honest? a: no q: What is this chapter called? a: DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE q: Were any of them mentioned in this story? c: CHAPTER XIII DORA, GRACE AND NELLIE That Tad Sobber was in a thorough rage was easily to be seen. His eyes were full of hate and he looked ready to fly at Tom and tear him to pieces. All of the boys expected to see a great fight, and some backed away from the landing, to give the contestants more room. But before anything could be done Dick leaped to the front and barred the bully's further progress. "Stop it, Sobber," he said quietly but firmly. "Get out of my way, Dick Rover!" roared the bully. "This is none of your affair." "Then I'll make it my affair," answered the eldest Rover boy. "You shall not attack my brother here." "Don't worry, Dick--I can take care of him," put in Tom, undauntedly, and doubled up his fists. "Maybe he'd like to go down stairs again and smash some more dishes." "Not when John Fly am carryin' dem," put in the colored waiter, who stood looking at the wreckage with a sober face. "I don't want no moah such knockovers, I don't!" And he shook his woolly head decidedly. The noise had summoned numerous cadets to the scene, and now George Strong, the head teacher, appeared. "What is the trouble here?" he demanded. For the moment nobody answered him, and he gazed in wonderment at the broken dishes and the scattered food. "Been a accident, sah," said John Fly. "Dat young gen'man dun fall down de stairs an' knock me ober, tray an' all, sah."

no

q: Why did Laura want to go to the park? c: Laura wanted to go to the park and play because she wanted to see her friends. When she got to the park Laura did not see anyone. After looking, she saw her friend George by the basketball hoop. George was playing all by himself. George was happy when he saw Laura. Laura and George played basketball they saw the ice cream man driving in his truck. George asked Laura if she wanted him to buy her an ice cream cone. Laura said she would like him to do that. Laura sat on the bench as George walked to the ice cream truck. Laura looked in the sky and saw a pretty bird flying in a large circle. The bird flew away. George came back with two ice cream cones. One of the ice cream cones had rainbow sprinkles on it. George gave the ice cream cone with sprinkles to Laura. George and Laura sat on the bench and watched a group of boys play football as they ate their ice cream cones. One of the boys broke his leg. When George and Laura were finished with their ice cream, Laura ran home before the street lights came on.

she wanted to see her friends

q: Why did Laura want to go to the park? a: she wanted to see her friends q: Did she see them when she got there? c: Laura wanted to go to the park and play because she wanted to see her friends. When she got to the park Laura did not see anyone. After looking, she saw her friend George by the basketball hoop. George was playing all by himself. George was happy when he saw Laura. Laura and George played basketball they saw the ice cream man driving in his truck. George asked Laura if she wanted him to buy her an ice cream cone. Laura said she would like him to do that. Laura sat on the bench as George walked to the ice cream truck. Laura looked in the sky and saw a pretty bird flying in a large circle. The bird flew away. George came back with two ice cream cones. One of the ice cream cones had rainbow sprinkles on it. George gave the ice cream cone with sprinkles to Laura. George and Laura sat on the bench and watched a group of boys play football as they ate their ice cream cones. One of the boys broke his leg. When George and Laura were finished with their ice cream, Laura ran home before the street lights came on.

no

q: Why did Laura want to go to the park? a: she wanted to see her friends q: Did she see them when she got there? a: no q: Which of her friends did she end up running into? c: Laura wanted to go to the park and play because she wanted to see her friends. When she got to the park Laura did not see anyone. After looking, she saw her friend George by the basketball hoop. George was playing all by himself. George was happy when he saw Laura. Laura and George played basketball they saw the ice cream man driving in his truck. George asked Laura if she wanted him to buy her an ice cream cone. Laura said she would like him to do that. Laura sat on the bench as George walked to the ice cream truck. Laura looked in the sky and saw a pretty bird flying in a large circle. The bird flew away. George came back with two ice cream cones. One of the ice cream cones had rainbow sprinkles on it. George gave the ice cream cone with sprinkles to Laura. George and Laura sat on the bench and watched a group of boys play football as they ate their ice cream cones. One of the boys broke his leg. When George and Laura were finished with their ice cream, Laura ran home before the street lights came on.

George

q: Why did Laura want to go to the park? a: she wanted to see her friends q: Did she see them when she got there? a: no q: Which of her friends did she end up running into? a: George q: Who was he playing with? c: Laura wanted to go to the park and play because she wanted to see her friends. When she got to the park Laura did not see anyone. After looking, she saw her friend George by the basketball hoop. George was playing all by himself. George was happy when he saw Laura. Laura and George played basketball they saw the ice cream man driving in his truck. George asked Laura if she wanted him to buy her an ice cream cone. Laura said she would like him to do that. Laura sat on the bench as George walked to the ice cream truck. Laura looked in the sky and saw a pretty bird flying in a large circle. The bird flew away. George came back with two ice cream cones. One of the ice cream cones had rainbow sprinkles on it. George gave the ice cream cone with sprinkles to Laura. George and Laura sat on the bench and watched a group of boys play football as they ate their ice cream cones. One of the boys broke his leg. When George and Laura were finished with their ice cream, Laura ran home before the street lights came on.

no one

q: Why did Laura want to go to the park? a: she wanted to see her friends q: Did she see them when she got there? a: no q: Which of her friends did she end up running into? a: George q: Who was he playing with? a: no one q: What did they do before they saw the ice cream truck? c: Laura wanted to go to the park and play because she wanted to see her friends. When she got to the park Laura did not see anyone. After looking, she saw her friend George by the basketball hoop. George was playing all by himself. George was happy when he saw Laura. Laura and George played basketball they saw the ice cream man driving in his truck. George asked Laura if she wanted him to buy her an ice cream cone. Laura said she would like him to do that. Laura sat on the bench as George walked to the ice cream truck. Laura looked in the sky and saw a pretty bird flying in a large circle. The bird flew away. George came back with two ice cream cones. One of the ice cream cones had rainbow sprinkles on it. George gave the ice cream cone with sprinkles to Laura. George and Laura sat on the bench and watched a group of boys play football as they ate their ice cream cones. One of the boys broke his leg. When George and Laura were finished with their ice cream, Laura ran home before the street lights came on.

Laura and George played basketball

q: Why did Laura want to go to the park? a: she wanted to see her friends q: Did she see them when she got there? a: no q: Which of her friends did she end up running into? a: George q: Who was he playing with? a: no one q: What did they do before they saw the ice cream truck? a: Laura and George played basketball q: Did Laura want ice cream? c: Laura wanted to go to the park and play because she wanted to see her friends. When she got to the park Laura did not see anyone. After looking, she saw her friend George by the basketball hoop. George was playing all by himself. George was happy when he saw Laura. Laura and George played basketball they saw the ice cream man driving in his truck. George asked Laura if she wanted him to buy her an ice cream cone. Laura said she would like him to do that. Laura sat on the bench as George walked to the ice cream truck. Laura looked in the sky and saw a pretty bird flying in a large circle. The bird flew away. George came back with two ice cream cones. One of the ice cream cones had rainbow sprinkles on it. George gave the ice cream cone with sprinkles to Laura. George and Laura sat on the bench and watched a group of boys play football as they ate their ice cream cones. One of the boys broke his leg. When George and Laura were finished with their ice cream, Laura ran home before the street lights came on.

yes

q: Why did Laura want to go to the park? a: she wanted to see her friends q: Did she see them when she got there? a: no q: Which of her friends did she end up running into? a: George q: Who was he playing with? a: no one q: What did they do before they saw the ice cream truck? a: Laura and George played basketball q: Did Laura want ice cream? a: yes q: Who paid for it? c: Laura wanted to go to the park and play because she wanted to see her friends. When she got to the park Laura did not see anyone. After looking, she saw her friend George by the basketball hoop. George was playing all by himself. George was happy when he saw Laura. Laura and George played basketball they saw the ice cream man driving in his truck. George asked Laura if she wanted him to buy her an ice cream cone. Laura said she would like him to do that. Laura sat on the bench as George walked to the ice cream truck. Laura looked in the sky and saw a pretty bird flying in a large circle. The bird flew away. George came back with two ice cream cones. One of the ice cream cones had rainbow sprinkles on it. George gave the ice cream cone with sprinkles to Laura. George and Laura sat on the bench and watched a group of boys play football as they ate their ice cream cones. One of the boys broke his leg. When George and Laura were finished with their ice cream, Laura ran home before the street lights came on.

George

q: Why did Laura want to go to the park? a: she wanted to see her friends q: Did she see them when she got there? a: no q: Which of her friends did she end up running into? a: George q: Who was he playing with? a: no one q: What did they do before they saw the ice cream truck? a: Laura and George played basketball q: Did Laura want ice cream? a: yes q: Who paid for it? a: George q: What kind did he get for her? c: Laura wanted to go to the park and play because she wanted to see her friends. When she got to the park Laura did not see anyone. After looking, she saw her friend George by the basketball hoop. George was playing all by himself. George was happy when he saw Laura. Laura and George played basketball they saw the ice cream man driving in his truck. George asked Laura if she wanted him to buy her an ice cream cone. Laura said she would like him to do that. Laura sat on the bench as George walked to the ice cream truck. Laura looked in the sky and saw a pretty bird flying in a large circle. The bird flew away. George came back with two ice cream cones. One of the ice cream cones had rainbow sprinkles on it. George gave the ice cream cone with sprinkles to Laura. George and Laura sat on the bench and watched a group of boys play football as they ate their ice cream cones. One of the boys broke his leg. When George and Laura were finished with their ice cream, Laura ran home before the street lights came on.

an ice cream cone with sprinkles

q: Why did Laura want to go to the park? a: she wanted to see her friends q: Did she see them when she got there? a: no q: Which of her friends did she end up running into? a: George q: Who was he playing with? a: no one q: What did they do before they saw the ice cream truck? a: Laura and George played basketball q: Did Laura want ice cream? a: yes q: Who paid for it? a: George q: What kind did he get for her? a: an ice cream cone with sprinkles q: Where did Laura wait while George was getting the ice cream? c: Laura wanted to go to the park and play because she wanted to see her friends. When she got to the park Laura did not see anyone. After looking, she saw her friend George by the basketball hoop. George was playing all by himself. George was happy when he saw Laura. Laura and George played basketball they saw the ice cream man driving in his truck. George asked Laura if she wanted him to buy her an ice cream cone. Laura said she would like him to do that. Laura sat on the bench as George walked to the ice cream truck. Laura looked in the sky and saw a pretty bird flying in a large circle. The bird flew away. George came back with two ice cream cones. One of the ice cream cones had rainbow sprinkles on it. George gave the ice cream cone with sprinkles to Laura. George and Laura sat on the bench and watched a group of boys play football as they ate their ice cream cones. One of the boys broke his leg. When George and Laura were finished with their ice cream, Laura ran home before the street lights came on.

on a bench

q: Why did Laura want to go to the park? a: she wanted to see her friends q: Did she see them when she got there? a: no q: Which of her friends did she end up running into? a: George q: Who was he playing with? a: no one q: What did they do before they saw the ice cream truck? a: Laura and George played basketball q: Did Laura want ice cream? a: yes q: Who paid for it? a: George q: What kind did he get for her? a: an ice cream cone with sprinkles q: Where did Laura wait while George was getting the ice cream? a: on a bench q: What did they do while eating the ice cream? c: Laura wanted to go to the park and play because she wanted to see her friends. When she got to the park Laura did not see anyone. After looking, she saw her friend George by the basketball hoop. George was playing all by himself. George was happy when he saw Laura. Laura and George played basketball they saw the ice cream man driving in his truck. George asked Laura if she wanted him to buy her an ice cream cone. Laura said she would like him to do that. Laura sat on the bench as George walked to the ice cream truck. Laura looked in the sky and saw a pretty bird flying in a large circle. The bird flew away. George came back with two ice cream cones. One of the ice cream cones had rainbow sprinkles on it. George gave the ice cream cone with sprinkles to Laura. George and Laura sat on the bench and watched a group of boys play football as they ate their ice cream cones. One of the boys broke his leg. When George and Laura were finished with their ice cream, Laura ran home before the street lights came on.

watched a group of boys play footbal

q: Why did Laura want to go to the park? a: she wanted to see her friends q: Did she see them when she got there? a: no q: Which of her friends did she end up running into? a: George q: Who was he playing with? a: no one q: What did they do before they saw the ice cream truck? a: Laura and George played basketball q: Did Laura want ice cream? a: yes q: Who paid for it? a: George q: What kind did he get for her? a: an ice cream cone with sprinkles q: Where did Laura wait while George was getting the ice cream? a: on a bench q: What did they do while eating the ice cream? a: watched a group of boys play footbal q: Did any of the boys get injured? c: Laura wanted to go to the park and play because she wanted to see her friends. When she got to the park Laura did not see anyone. After looking, she saw her friend George by the basketball hoop. George was playing all by himself. George was happy when he saw Laura. Laura and George played basketball they saw the ice cream man driving in his truck. George asked Laura if she wanted him to buy her an ice cream cone. Laura said she would like him to do that. Laura sat on the bench as George walked to the ice cream truck. Laura looked in the sky and saw a pretty bird flying in a large circle. The bird flew away. George came back with two ice cream cones. One of the ice cream cones had rainbow sprinkles on it. George gave the ice cream cone with sprinkles to Laura. George and Laura sat on the bench and watched a group of boys play football as they ate their ice cream cones. One of the boys broke his leg. When George and Laura were finished with their ice cream, Laura ran home before the street lights came on.

yes

q: Who is the main character? c: Edith Cavell was born in a little English village. She was a clever; hard-working girl and did well at school; especially in music and French. After she left school; her first job was to take care of the children of a rich family in Belgium . The language they spoke was French; so she found that her school studies were useful. She could understand them easily; at the same time she taught the children to speak English and play the piano. After hearing that her father was seriously ill; Edith returned home to look after him. She then decided to become a nurse. Afterwards for five years she worked in an English hospital where she proved to be highly professional at her job. A Belgian doctor was so impressed that he invited her to his country to organize a training school for nurses. The First World War broke out in 1914 and Edith Cavell's school of nursing became a hospital. She stayed there to look after the sick and wounded soldiers . Edith treated them with kindness. Between November 1914 and August 1915 she secretly helped about 200 wounded soldiers and prisoners escape from the Germans. Later the German army found out what Edith had done and they arrested her. Finally; the Germans killed her; but they could not _ . A tall statue has been built in Trafalgar Square; London; in honor of the brave English nurse.

Edith