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{ "text": [ "public support of the theory decreases.", "the theory is more than 100 years old.", "new technology provides updated information.", "financial gain can be made by adding data." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Utegemezo wa umma kwa nadharia hiyo hupungua.", "Nadharia hii ina zaidi ya miaka 100.", "Teknolojia mpya hutoa habari mpya.", "faida ya kifedha inaweza kufanywa kwa kuongeza data." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "an inference made from observations.", "an observation made from predictions.", "a prediction made from data samples.", "a result made from inference." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "inference kufanywa kutoka uchunguzi.", "uchunguzi uliofanywa kutoka kwa utabiri.", "Utabiri uliofanywa kutoka kwa sampuli za data.", "matokeo yaliyotolewa kutokana na inference." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "number of particles", "relative mass of particles", "types of particles present", "charges of particles present" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "idadi ya chembe", "Relative mass of particles (Wingi wa vipande vya chembe)", "Aina ya chembe zinazopatikana", "malipo ya chembe zilizopo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Both transfer energy.", "Both require a vacuum.", "Both have the same speed.", "Both have the same frequency." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Yote mawili huhamisha nishati.", "Yote mawili huhitaji utupu.", "Yote mawili yana mwendo uleule.", "Yote mawili yana mzunguko uleule." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "rotting organisms", "sunshine", "minerals in soil", "water in soil" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "viumbe vinavyoharibika", "mwangaza wa jua", "madini katika udongo", "Maji katika udongo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Coal is renewable, and the sun is renewable.", "Coal is renewable, and the sun is nonrenewable.", "Coal is nonrenewable, and the sun is renewable.", "Coal is nonrenewable, and the sun is nonrenewable." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Makaa ya mawe ni mbadala, na jua ni mbadala.", "Makaa ya mawe yanaweza kubadilishwa, na jua haliwezi kubadilishwa.", "Makaa ya mawe hayawezi kubadilishwa, na jua linaweza kubadilishwa.", "Makaa ya mawe hayawezi kurejeshwa, na jua haliwezi kurejeshwa." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "paper companies cannot make enough paper.", "using recycled paper reduces the cutting of new trees.", "most paper is made from species of trees that are endangered.", "recycled paper is less expensive than paper made without recycling." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Kampuni za kutengeneza karatasi hazitakiwi kutengeneza karatasi za kutosha.", "Kutumia karatasi iliyotengenezwa upya hupunguza kukatwa kwa miti mipya.", "Karibu karatasi zote hutengenezwa kutokana na miti iliyo hatarini mwa kutoweka.", "Karatasi iliyotengenezwa kwa njia ya kuchakata ni rahisi zaidi kuliko karatasi iliyotengenezwa bila kuchakata." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "an increase in a food source", "more frog breeding grounds", "native wetlands preservation", "poisons dissolved in the water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Ongezeko la chanzo cha chakula", "maeneo ya kuzaliana ya chura zaidi", "Uhifadhi wa maeneo ya mvua ya asili", "sumu iliyoyeyuka katika maji" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Earthquake activity folded the rock layers.", "Volcanic eruptions destroyed a rock layer.", "Erosion removed several layers of rock.", "Weathering changed the layering of the rocks." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Matukio ya tetemeko la ardhi yalipindua tabaka za miamba.", "Mlipuko wa volkano uliharibu safu ya miamba.", "Mvua iliondoa tabaka kadhaa za miamba.", "Hali ya hewa ilibadili tabaka za miamba." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Competition for food has increased among rabbits.", "The rabbit's main predator has been eliminated by human development.", "Abnormal weather conditions have decreased water levels of the local ponds.", "An organism that relies on similar food sources has migrated into the area." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Ushindani kwa ajili ya chakula umeongezeka miongoni mwa sungura.", "Mnyama-mwitu mkuu wa sungura ameondolewa na maendeleo ya kibinadamu.", "Hali mbaya ya hewa imepunguza kiwango cha maji katika vidimbwi vya eneo hilo.", "Kiumbe kinachotegemea vyanzo kama hivyo vya chakula kimehamia katika eneo hilo." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Ptolemy", "Aristotle", "Nicolas Copernicus", "Dmitri Mendeleev" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Ptolemy", "Aristotle", "Nicolas Copernicus", "Dmitri Mendeleev" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "compass", "hand lens", "microscope", "thermometer" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "dira", "Lens ya mkono", "Microscope", "thermometer" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "to directly apply force to the skeletal system", "to gather information about the stimuli", "to transmit messages from the brain to the body", "to directly control the action of muscles" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Kuongeza nguvu moja kwa moja kwenye mfumo wa mifupa", "Kuunganisha habari kuhusu stimuli", "Kupeleka ujumbe kutoka ubongo hadi mwili", "kuongoza moja kwa moja utendaji wa misuli" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "tar", "coal", "crude oil", "natural gas" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Uwezo wa", "makaa ya mawe", "mafuta ghafi", "gesi ya asili" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "clear sky", "thick grey clouds", "small white clouds", "warm temperature" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "anga safi", "mawingu makubwa ya kijivu", "mawingu madogo meupe", "joto joto" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The Moon is less bright.", "The Moon is closer to Earth.", "The Moon shines mostly at night.", "The Moon is full only once a month." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Mwezi haufanyiangazi sana.", "Mwezi uko karibu zaidi na Dunia.", "Mwezi huangaza hasa usiku.", "Mwezi ni kamili mara moja tu kwa mwezi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "immune", "nervous", "muscular", "circulatory" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "immunity", "wasiwasi", "misuli", "mfumo wa mzunguko wa damu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The water became a gas.", "The mass of water increased.", "The water took a definite shape.", "The flavor of the water changed." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Maji yakawa gesi.", "Kiasi cha maji kiliongezeka.", "Maji yakawa na umbo fulani hususa.", "Ladha ya maji ilibadilika." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "It is a renewable fossil fuel.", "It is a nonrenewable fossil fuel.", "It is a renewable biomass fuel.", "It is a nonrenewable biomass fuel." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Ni mafuta ya visukuku yanayoweza kurejeshwa.", "Ni mafuta yasiyoweza kurejeshwa.", "Ni mafuta ya biomass inayoweza kurejeshwa.", "Ni mafuta yasiyoweza kurejeshwa ya biomass." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "It has a negative charge.", "It moves around the nucleus.", "It adds mass to the nucleus.", "It has a positive charge." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Ina malipo hasi.", "Inazunguka nyuklia.", "Inaongeza uzito kwa kiini.", "Ina malipo chanya." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Wind turbines can emit dangerous radiation if damaged.", "Wind turbine farms must be located near large bodies of water.", "Wind turbines do not produce energy until many years after being built.", "Wind turbine farms require a lot of area compared to how much energy they produce." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Turbini za upepo zaweza kutoa mnururisho hatari zikiharibiwa.", "Mashamba ya turbine za upepo lazima yawekwe karibu na maji makubwa.", "Turbini za upepo hazitokezi nishati mpaka miaka mingi baada ya kujengwa.", "Mashamba ya turbine za upepo yanahitaji eneo kubwa ikilinganishwa na kiasi cha nishati wanayotengeneza." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "frictional forces slowing down a rolling soccer ball", "the magnetic force pulling paper clips to a powerful electromagnet", "the magnetic force pushing two magnets apart", "the force of gravity acting on raindrops that fall to Earth" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "nguvu za msuguano kupunguza kasi ya mpira wa miguu unaozunguka", "Nguvu ya sumaku inayovuta vifungo vya karatasi kwa sumaku ya umeme yenye nguvu", "Nguvu ya sumaku inayowaondoa sumaku mbili", "Nguvu ya mvuto ya dunia inawakilisha matone ya mvua yanayoshuka duniani." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "root", "cone", "trunk", "needle" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "mizizi", "koni", "shina", "sindano" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "short plants only", "short and tall plants", "tall plants only", "middle-sized plants" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Mimea midogo tu", "Mimea ya chini na ndefu", "Mimea mirefu tu", "Mimea ya ukubwa wa kati" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "lakes", "rivers", "ice sheets", "aquifers" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "maziwa", "mito", "vigae vya barafu", "aquifers" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "One moon-phase cycle", "One ocean-tide cycle", "An acorn growing into an adult tree", "A caterpillar becoming a butterfly" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Mzunguko wa awamu moja ya mwezi", "Mzunguko mmoja wa mawimbi ya bahari", "Mti wa acorn unaokua na kuwa mti mkubwa", "Mdudu anayeitwa caterpillar anakuwa kipepeo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "leaf", "root", "seed", "stem" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "jani", "mizizi", "mbegu", "shina" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Photosynthesis stores energy and respiration releases energy.", "Respiration stores energy and photosynthesis releases energy.", "Photosynthesis and respiration are the same process.", "Photosynthesis and respiration do not have anything to do with energy." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Photosynthesis huhifadhi nishati na kupumua huachilia nishati.", "Kupumua huhifadhi nishati na fotosynthesis hutoa nishati.", "Uunganisho wa mwanga na kupumua ni mchakato uleule.", "Photosynthesis na kupumua hazihusiani hata kidogo na nishati." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "gains one electron.", "loses one electron.", "gains one proton.", "loses one proton." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "inapata elektroni moja.", "kupoteza elektroni moja.", "Inapata protoni moja.", "Inapoteza protoni moja." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "all of the measurements will be exactly the same", "only two of the measurements will be exactly the same", "all but one of the measurements will be exactly the same", "most of the measurements will be close but not exactly the same" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Vipimo vyote vitakuwa sawa.", "Pima mbili tu zitakuwa sawa.", "Lakini kwa upande mwingine, vipimo vyote vitakuwa sawa.", "Vipimo vingi vitatolewa kwa njia sawa lakini sio sawa kabisa." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "light", "sound", "mechanical", "electrical" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "mwanga", "sauti", "Mechanical", "umeme" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Conductivity of Gases", "Phase Changes in Matter", "Chemical Properties of Gases", "Physical Properties of Elements" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Uendeshaji wa Gesi", "Mabadiliko ya Awamu katika Dutu", "Sifa za Kemia za Gesi", "Sifa za Kimwili za Vitu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "waste acid from chemical factories being pumped into rivers", "acid from chemical laboratories evaporating into the air", "gases from burning coal and oil dissolving in water in the atmosphere", "gases from air conditioners and refrigerators escaping into the atmosphere" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Mafungu ya asidi kutoka viwanda vya kemikali yanayopigwa katika mito", "Asidi kutoka maabara ya kemikali evaporating katika hewa", "Gesi kutoka kwa kuchoma makaa ya mawe na mafuta huyeyuka katika maji katika angahewa", "Gesi kutoka kwa vifaa vya hali ya hewa na friji kutoroka kwenye anga" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "prevent insects from taking pollen to other flowers", "hide the plant from predators that would eat its flowers", "protect the leaves from injury by birds and insects", "attract insects that can carry the pollen needed for plant reproduction" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "kuzuia wadudu kutoka kuchukua chavua kwa maua mengine", "Kuficha mmea kutoka kwa wadudu ambao wanaweza kula maua yake", "Hifadhi majani kutoka kwa kuharibiwa na ndege na wadudu.", "Hizi ni wadudu wanaosafirisha chavua zinazohitajika kwa uzazi wa mimea." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "long hair.", "blue eyes.", "long eyelashes.", "small dimples." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "nywele ndefu.", "macho ya bluu.", "nywele ndefu.", "dimples ndogo." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "lowering parking fees", "building larger parking lots", "decreasing the cost of gasoline", "lowering the cost of bus and subway fares" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

{ "text": [ "Kupunguza ada ya maegesho", "kujenga maegesho makubwa", "Kupunguza gharama ya mafuta", "Kupunguza gharama za kusafiri kwa basi na metro" ], "label": [ "1", "2", "3", "4" ] }

{ "text": [ "car increasing speed.", "bus parked in a garage.", "ball kicked along a flat surface.", "roller coaster slowing down on an incline." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "gari kuongeza kasi.", "basi lililowekwa katika karakana.", "mpira kicked pamoja uso gorofa.", "roller coaster kupunguza kasi juu ya mteremko." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "cell wall", "nucleic acid", "ribosome", "capsid" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Ukuta wa seli", "Asidi ya nuklia", "ribosome", "Capsid" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "0.0", "s B 50 s", "100 s", "200 s" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "0.0", "B 50", "100 s", "200 s" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "birth", "death", "growth", "reproduction" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "kuzaliwa", "kifo", "ukuaji", "uzazi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "nucleus", "proton", "neutron", "electron" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Nucleus", "protoni", "Neutron", "Electron" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "They make energy more affordable.", "They make electricity less dangerous.", "They will be available for many years.", "They will reduce the demand for electricity." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Wao hufanya nishati iwe rahisi zaidi.", "Wao hufanya umeme usiwe hatari sana.", "Zitatumiwa kwa miaka mingi.", "Zitatokeza upungufu wa mahitaji ya umeme." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a space heater turned on", "water boiling on the stove", "sunlight shining through the window", "a metal spoon warming in a pot of hot soup" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "heater ya nafasi iliyofunguliwa", "maji ya kuchemsha kwenye jiko", "mwangaza wa jua unaangaza kupitia dirisha", "kijiko cha chuma kinacho joto katika chungu cha supu moto" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the way water supports a boat crossing a river", "the way a flagpole supports a flag in the schoolyard", "the way bookends support books on a shelf", "the way a belt supports pants on a person's waist" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Jinsi maji yanavyounga mkono mashua inayovuka mto", "Jinsi ya kuunganisha bendera na nguzo ya bendera katika uwanja wa shule", "njia bookends msaada vitabu juu ya rafu", "Jinsi mkanda unavyounga mkono suruali kwenye kiuno cha mtu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "naked-eye viewing", "calculations of air mass", "demonstrations of air pressure", "measurement of airborne particulates" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "kutazama kwa jicho tupu", "Hesabu ya hewa", "Maonyesho ya shinikizo la hewa", "Kupima hewa particles" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "canyon", "desert", "swamp", "river" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Canyon", "jangwa", "mabwawa", "mto" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the air in a sealed jar", "the wire in a metal hanger", "the water in a small puddle", "the sound in a loud classroom" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "hewa katika chupa iliyofungwa", "Wire ya chuma hanger", "maji katika dimbwi dogo", "Sauti katika darasa la sauti" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "are an inexpensive source of energy.", "cause little pollution to the environment.", "may hurt the flying animals in the area.", "are a renewable source of energy." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Ni chanzo cha nishati cha bei nafuu.", "kusababisha uchafuzi mdogo wa mazingira.", "inaweza kuumiza wanyama wanaoruka katika eneo hilo.", "Ni chanzo cha nishati mbadala." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "different colors of insect bodies", "how insects protect themselves", "type of eyes insects have", "size of the insects" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Rangi tofauti za miili ya wadudu", "Jinsi wadudu wanavyojilinda", "Aina ya macho ya wadudu", "ukubwa wa wadudu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Gas exchange is impaired.", "Blood oxygenation no longer occurs.", "Metabolic waste builds up in the blood.", "Nutrients are no longer transported to organs." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Mabadiliko ya gesi yameharibika.", "Oksijeni ya damu haipatikani tena.", "Vitu vilivyotumiwa na kimetaboliki hujikusanya katika damu.", "Vyakula havisafirishwi tena kwenye viungo vya mwili." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }