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{ "text": [ "produce more horsepower.", "eliminate greenhouse gas emissions.", "operate independently of fossil fuels.", "provide better gas mileage." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "kuzalisha nguvu zaidi ya farasi.", "kuondoa uzalishaji wa gesi za chafu.", "kazi bila ya mafuta ya visukuku.", "Kupata mileage bora ya gesi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "bacteria", "mammal", "reptile", "bird" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "bakteria", "Mammal", "reptile", "ndege" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "A pure substance consists of only one type of element.", "A pure substance has a definite chemical composition.", "A pure substance cannot be broken down into simpler substances.", "A pure substance is normally found as a solid at room temperature." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Dutu safi hufanyizwa na aina moja tu ya elementi.", "Dutu safi ina kemikali fulani hususa.", "Dutu safi haiwezi kugawanywa katika vitu sahili zaidi.", "Dutu safi kwa kawaida hupatikana kama kitu kigumu katika joto la chumba." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "It can provide new methods for creating diseases.", "It can lead to faster chromosome replication.", "It can lead to a simpler structure for DNA.", "It can provide new ways to treat diseases." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Inaweza kutoa mbinu mpya za kutokeza magonjwa.", "Inaweza kusababisha kurudia-rudia kwa kromosomu kwa kasi zaidi.", "Inaweza kuongoza kwenye muundo rahisi zaidi wa DNA.", "Inaweza kutoa njia mpya za kutibu magonjwa." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "her time from start to finish", "the number of steps she took", "her heart rate at the finish line", "the direction she began running" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "wakati wake kutoka mwanzo hadi mwisho", "idadi ya hatua alizochukua", "Mshtuko wa moyo wake kwenye mstari wa kumaliza", "mwelekeo alianza kukimbia" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "because the conversion transforms solids to liquids", "because the conversion allows for less glucose in the liver", "because the conversion changes one substance to a new one", "because the conversion changes the shape of the liver cells" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Mabadiliko hayo yanabadilisha vitu vyenye nguvu kuwa kioevu.", "Kwa sababu ya mabadiliko ya glucose, kiasi kidogo cha sukari kinaweza kuhifadhiwa kwenye ini.", "Mabadiliko ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali ya kemikali", "Utaratibu huu unabadilisha umbo la chembe za ini." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "roots", "seeds", "leaves", "flowers" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "mizizi", "mbegu", "majani", "maua" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "loss of habitat for animals", "increase in oxygen in the air", "lower pollution levels", "decrease in soil erosion" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Kupoteza mazingira ya wanyama", "ongezeko la oksijeni katika hewa", "viwango vya chini vya uchafuzi", "Kupungua kwa uharibifu wa udongo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "formation of fossil fuels", "layering of soil", "plant photosynthesis", "forest fires" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Uundaji wa mafuta ya visukuku", "layering ya udongo", "Photosynthesis ya mimea", "Moto wa misitu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The body has to keep breathing around the clock.", "Active people often require more food than inactive ones.", "There are many different types of tissues in the human body.", "Human beings shed millions of" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Mwili lazima uendelee kupumua wakati wote.", "Mara nyingi watu wenye shughuli nyingi huhitaji chakula zaidi kuliko wale wasio na shughuli nyingi.", "Kuna aina nyingi tofauti za tishu katika mwili wa binadamu.", "Watu wametupa mamilioni ya" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "A lunar day is shorter.", "A lunar eclipse lasts longer.", "Earth moves closer to the Sun.", "Earth's tides decrease in size." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Siku ya mwezi ni fupi.", "Kupatwa kwa mwezi huendelea kwa muda mrefu zaidi.", "Dunia inakaribia zaidi Jua.", "Mtiririko wa maji duniani hupungua ukubwa." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "height of the dinosaur.", "type of food the dinosaur ate.", "length of the dinosaur.", "skin color of the dinosaur." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Urefu wa dinosaur", "Aina ya chakula ambacho dinosaur walikula", "urefu wa dinosaur.", "Rangi ya ngozi ya dinosaur" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The final potential energy of each ball increased.", "The amount of work required to lift each ball is identical.", "The distance of each ball from Earth's center of mass is almost identical.", "The gravitational force of each ball on the other cancels out the force of Earth's gravity." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Nishati ya mwisho ya kila mpira iliongezeka.", "Kiasi cha kazi inayohitajika kuinua kila mpira ni sawa.", "Umbali wa kila mpira kutoka kituo cha uzito wa Dunia ni karibu sawa.", "Nguvu ya uvutano wa kila mpira juu ya mwingine hurekebisha nguvu ya uvutano wa Dunia." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Their masses increased.", "They lost most of their radioactive isotopes.", "Their structures differentiated into distinct layers.", "They started to revolve around the Sun." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Umati wao uliongezeka.", "Walipoteza sehemu kubwa ya isotopu zao zenye mnururisho.", "Muundo wao uligawanyika katika tabaka tofauti.", "Walianza kuzunguka Jua." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "make the pencil case a different size", "use a different material to make the pencil case", "make the pencil case from another piece of pine wood", "use a thicker piece of pine wood to make the pencil case" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "fanya kesi ya kalamu ukubwa tofauti", "kutumia nyenzo tofauti ya kufanya kesi kalamu", "fanya kesi ya kalamu kutoka kipande kingine cha mbao ya msonobari", "kutumia kipande nene zaidi cha mbao ya msonobari kufanya kesi kalamu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "100 mL of 10°C water", "100 mL of 25°C water", "5 liters of 10°C water", "5 liters of 25°C water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "100 ml ya maji ya 10 ° C", "100 ml ya maji ya 25 ° C", "lita 5 za maji ya 10 ° C", "lita 5 za maji ya 25 ° C" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "They prevent rapid extreme temperature changes.", "They form high-pressure areas that cause magma currents.", "They provide the energy that triggers volcanic events.", "They lower the freezing point of fresh water." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Huzuia mabadiliko ya haraka ya halijoto.", "Hizo hufanyiza maeneo yenye shinikizo la juu ambayo husababisha mikondo ya magma.", "Wao hutoa nishati inayochochea matukio ya volkano.", "Wao hupunguza kiwango cha baridi ya maji baridi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "ability to use energy", "ability to absorb nutrients", "ability to divide into two cells", "ability to convert sunlight into energy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "uwezo wa kutumia nishati", "uwezo wa kunyonya virutubisho", "uwezo wa kugawanyika katika chembe mbili", "uwezo wa kubadilisha mwanga wa jua kuwa nishati" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "oxygen", "heat", "sugar", "protein" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "oksijeni", "joto", "sukari", "protini" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Element 1 is hammered into a thin sheet.", "Element 2 is heated and turns into a liquid.", "Element 3 turns a greenish color as it sits in air.", "Element 4 is ground up into a fine, slippery powder." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Sehemu ya kwanza ya 1 imefungwa kwa nyundo kwenye karatasi nyembamba.", "Kiungo cha pili kinapokandamizwa, kinageuka kuwa kioevu.", "Kiwango cha 3 kinakuwa na rangi ya kijani wakati unapoingia hewani.", "4 - Kinywaji cha msingi cha msingi cha msingi cha msingi cha msingi cha msingi cha msingi cha msingi cha msingi cha msingi cha msingi cha msingi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the kind of material it is moving through", "the amplitude of the sound wave's vibrations", "the wavelength of the disturbance in the medium", "the type of motion that caused the sound wave to form" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "aina ya vifaa ni kusonga kwa njia ya", "amplitude ya vibrations ya wimbi la sauti", "urefu wa wimbi wa usumbufu katika kati", "Aina ya mwendo ambayo ilisababisha wimbi la sauti kufanyizwa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "salt and pepper", "water and sugar", "iron nails and pennies", "baking soda and vinegar" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "chumvi na pilipili", "maji na sukari", "Misumari ya chuma na senti", "baking soda na siki" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "from the bandage he put on the cut", "from the antiseptic cream he put on the cut", "from the food he ate", "from the water he drank" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Bandage aliyoiweka kwenye kidonda", "Kwa sababu ya krimu ya antiseptic iliyotumika kwenye upasuaji huo.", "kutokana na chakula alichokula", "kutoka maji aliyoyanywa" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "1", "12", "28", "365" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "1 - 1", "12 -", "28 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 28 - 30 - 30 - 30 - 30 - 40 - 40 - 50", "365" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a constant photoperiod, but varied temperatures", "a varied photoperiod, and varied temperatures", "a constant photoperiod, and a constant temperature", "a varied photoperiod, but a constant temperature" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Photoperiod ya kawaida, lakini joto tofauti", "Photoperiod tofauti na joto tofauti", "Photoperiod ya kawaida na joto la kawaida", "Photoperiod ni tofauti, lakini joto ni sawa." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "heavy metals threaten some forms of life.", "heavy metals will increase available resources.", "exposure to heavy metals causes healthy mutations.", "mining for heavy metals causes environmental stability." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Chuma kizito kinahatarisha aina fulani za uhai.", "Metali nzito huongeza rasilimali zinazopatikana.", "Kuambukizwa kwa metali nzito husababisha mabadiliko ya afya.", "Uchimbaji wa madini mazito huongeza utulivu wa mazingira." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Vapor rising in the sky", "Hail during a storm", "Waves crashing on the seashore", "Rain falling from the clouds" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Mvuke unainuka angani", "Mvua ya mawe wakati wa dhoruba", "Mawimbi yakipiga pwani", "Mvua inayotiririka kutoka kwenye mawingu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a filter", "a measuring cup", "a balance", "a magnifying glass" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Filter", "kikombe cha kupimia", "usawa", "kioo cha kuongeza" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "chlorine (Cl)", "helium (He)", "magnesium (Mg)", "silver (Ag)" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Chlorine (Cl)", "Helium (He)", "Magnesium (Mg)", "(Ag) fedha" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "chemical", "mechanical", "nuclear", "radiant" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "kemikali", "Mechanical", "nyuklia", "radiant" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "barking", "tail-wagging", "digging a hole", "coming when called" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "kupiga kelele", "kutikisa mkia", "kuchimba shimo", "wakati kuitwa kuja" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The investigation must use many variables.", "Equipment used in the investigation must be new.", "Results of the investigation must be recorded accurately.", "The investigation needs to be performed by well-known scientists." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Uchunguzi lazima utumie vigezo vingi.", "Vifaa vinavyotumiwa katika uchunguzi lazima viwe vipya.", "Matokeo ya uchunguzi lazima yaandikwe kwa usahihi.", "Uchunguzi huo unahitaji kufanywa na wanasayansi mashuhuri." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the candle placed in the vacuum", "the candle covered with the small-sized jar", "the candle covered with the large-sized jar", "the candle left out in the open" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Mshumaa uliowekwa katika utupu", "Mshumaa uliofunikwa na chupa ndogo", "Mshumaa uliofunikwa na chupa kubwa", "mshumaa kushoto nje katika wazi" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "melting and hardening", "cooling and heating", "deposition and cementing", "uplifting and faulting" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Kuyeyusha na kuimarisha", "Baridi na joto", "Kuhifadhi na cementing", "uplifting na faulting" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "drain the water away", "flood the highest parts of the land", "leave the land alone", "use the land for planting crops" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "kuondoa maji mbali", "kufurika sehemu za juu zaidi za nchi", "acha nchi peke yake", "kutumia ardhi kwa ajili ya kupanda mazao" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "microscope and balance", "beaker and graduated cylinder", "graduated cylinder and balance", "microscope and graduated cylinder" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Microscope na usawa", "kikombe na graduated silinda", "graduated silinda na usawa", "Microscope na graduated silinda" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "the mass", "the volume", "the temperature", "the state of matter" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "uzito", "kiasi", "joto la", "hali ya jambo" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Air", "Soap", "Water", "Nothing" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Hewa", "Sabuni", "Maji", "Hakuna kitu" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The Sun is bigger than the stars seen in the night sky.", "The Sun is smaller than the stars seen in the night sky.", "The Sun is closer to Earth than the stars seen in the night sky.", "The Sun is farther from Earth than the stars seen in the night sky." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Jua ni kubwa kuliko nyota zinazoonekana angani usiku.", "Jua ni dogo kuliko nyota zinazoonekana angani usiku.", "Jua liko karibu zaidi na Dunia kuliko nyota zinazoonekana angani usiku.", "Jua liko mbali zaidi na Dunia kuliko nyota zinazoonekana angani usiku." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "magma", "igneous", "sedimentary", "metamorphic" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Magma", "ya volkano", "sedimentary", "Metamorphic" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The force of gravity acting on the car increases.", "The force of gravity acting on the car decreases.", "The forces influencing the car are not balanced.", "The forces influencing the car are balanced." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Nguvu ya uvutano inayoathiri gari huongezeka.", "Nguvu ya uvutano inayoathiri gari hupungua.", "Nguvu zinazoathiri gari haziko katika usawaziko.", "Nguvu zinazoathiri gari ziko katika usawaziko." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Wind turbines are efficient only in certain areas.", "Wind turbines occupy a small area of land.", "Wind turbines produce a large amount of energy.", "Wind turbines create a large amount of pollution." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Turbini za upepo zinafanya kazi vizuri tu katika maeneo fulani.", "Turbini za upepo huchukua eneo dogo la ardhi.", "Turbini za upepo hutokeza nishati nyingi.", "Turbini za upepo hutokeza uchafuzi mwingi." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "staying over a warm body of water for a long time.", "increasing the number of large clouds.", "moving over a continent.", "moving toward tropical waters." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "kukaa juu ya maji ya joto kwa muda mrefu.", "kuongezeka kwa idadi ya mawingu makubwa.", "kusonga juu ya bara.", "kusonga kuelekea maji ya kitropiki." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Organisms are now given Latin-based scientific names.", "Structures are now examined at the molecular level.", "Organisms are now divided into three kingdoms.", "Structures are now used to classify organisms." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Sasa viumbe vinapewa majina ya kisayansi ya Kilatini.", "Sasa miundo inachunguzwa katika kiwango cha molekuli.", "Sasa viumbe vimegawanywa katika falme tatu.", "Sasa miundo hutumiwa kuainisha viumbe." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a mushroom", "a tree", "a worm", "a river" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "uyoga", "mti", "Mdudu", "mto" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "The equator is closer to the Sun.", "The equator has higher sea levels.", "The equator receives more direct sunlight.", "The equator rotates more quickly on Earth's axis." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Ikweta iko karibu zaidi na Jua.", "Ekweta ina viwango vya juu zaidi vya bahari.", "Msalaba hupokea nuru ya jua moja kwa moja zaidi.", "Ikweta huzunguka kwa kasi zaidi juu ya mhimili wa Dunia." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "a decrease in the rate of soil erosion", "a decrease in the fertility of the topsoil", "an increase in the production of plants used for medicines", "an increase in the amount of oxygen produced in the atmosphere" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Kupungua kwa kiwango cha uharibifu wa udongo", "Kupungua kwa uzazi wa udongo wa juu", "Ongezeko la uzalishaji wa mimea inayotumiwa kwa dawa", "Ongezeko la kiasi cha oksijeni katika anga" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "one valence electron.", "two valence electrons.", "seven valence electrons.", "eight valence electrons." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "1 Valence Electron", "Vituo viwili vya Valence Electron", "7 Valence Electrons", "Vituo vya umeme vya valence nane" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "heating the pan", "heating the soup", "heating the spoon", "heating the stove burner" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Kupaka moto jiko", "Kupika supu", "Kupaka joto kijiko", "Kupika kwa burner ya jiko" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "It changes from a solid to a gas.", "It turns from saltwater to freshwater.", "Its crystal size becomes smaller.", "Its chemical energy increases." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }

{ "text": [ "Inabadilika kutoka kitu kigumu kuwa gesi.", "Inageuka kutoka maji ya chumvi kuwa maji matamu.", "Ukubwa wa kioo chake unazidi kuwa mdogo.", "Nishati yake ya kemikali huongezeka." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }