Datasets:

MiniLLM

/

dolly-processed

like 1

Follow

MiniLLM 7

What makes trees and plants green?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What makes trees and plants green? ### Response:

Trees, plants and algae are green because of chlorophyl and are actually perceived as green because chlorophyll absorbs red and blue light but reflects green light.

The year 2022 was declared by UNGA as

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The year 2022 was declared by UNGA as ### Response:

The International year of Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture

Are alpacas and llamas the same thing?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are alpacas and llamas the same thing? ### Response:

No, alpacas and llamas are related species but are not the same species. Both are natives of South America, but are slightly different sizes and have different physical features

What is the main language spoken in South America?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the main language spoken in South America? ### Response:

Spanish

What are the names of the lines on Hong Kong's MTR network?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the names of the lines on Hong Kong's MTR network? ### Response:

- Island Line - Tsuen Wan Line - Kwun Tong Line - South Island Line - Tseung Kwan O Line - Tung Chung Line & Disneyland Resort Line - East Rail Line - Tuen Ma Line - Airport Express

Will human beings be replaced by robots?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Will human beings be replaced by robots? ### Response:

The answer is it might be possible, but hard to say. Nowadays with the fast development in artificial intelligent and robotics, there are a lot of human jobs replaced by robots already. For example, in the factories, robots have been widely used to make parts of machines, packaging product goods, or conducting accurate operations. Human has limitations in many areas, and those heavy labor jobs are usually replaced by robot machines. However, human beings still have very complex brain and nerve systems. AI development can try to approximate human beings, but can they ever exceed to achieve the limit? We will wait and see.

What are some weird ways I can cut my grass?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some weird ways I can cut my grass? ### Response:

If you aren't using a lawnmower to cut your grass, here are some weird ideas to keep your grass trimmed: - Buy a goat and leave it in your yard - Spend all day cutting each blade with some craft scissors - Flamethrower - Dress up like the grim reaper and use a scythe

Extract interconnection technologies used to create a regular working system.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract interconnection technologies used to create a regular working system. ### Input: Electronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, sensors and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies. The nonlinear behaviour of active components and their ability to control electron flows makes digital switching possible, and electronics is widely used in information processing, telecommunications, and signal processing. Interconnection technologies such as circuit boards, electronics packaging technology, and other varied forms of communication infrastructure complete circuit functionality and transform the mixed components into a regular working system. Today, most electronic devices use semiconductor components to perform electron control. The underlying principles that explain how semiconductors work are studied in solid state physics, whereas the design and construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems are part of electronics engineering. ### Response:

Electronics deals with electrical circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes, transistors, diodes, sensors and integrated circuits, and associated passive interconnection technologies. The nonlinear behaviour of active components and their ability to control electron flows makes digital switching possible, and electronics is widely used in information processing, telecommunications, and signal processing. Interconnection technologies such as circuit boards, electronics packaging technology, and other varied forms of communication infrastructure complete circuit functionality and transform the mixed components into a regular working system. Today, most electronic devices use semiconductor components to perform electron control. The underlying principles that explain how semiconductors work are studied in solid state physics, whereas the design and construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems are part of electronics engineering.

Interconnection technologies such as circuit boards, electronics packaging technology, and other varied forms of communication infrastructure complete circuit functionality and transform the mixed components into a regular working system.

Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ranat thum, Tumbi

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ranat thum, Tumbi ### Response:

Tumbi is string, Ranat thum is percussion.

What are some quick ways to lose all of my money?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some quick ways to lose all of my money? ### Response:

Here are some quick ways to lose all of your money: 1. Place all of your money on red at the roulette table. 2. Play high-stakes blackjack everyday for the next week. 3. Buy random crypto currencies like Solana. 4. Buy extremely out of the money options on trading applications like Robinhood. 5. Loan it to friends and families with a history of not paying you back.

Tell me whether these are tree nuts: coconut, walnut, nutmeg, peanut, sesame, cashew, macadamia, almond.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these are tree nuts: coconut, walnut, nutmeg, peanut, sesame, cashew, macadamia, almond. ### Response:

Walnut, cashew, macadamia, and almond are classified as tree nuts. Nutmeg, peanut, and sesame are not. Coconut is recognized by some government and health organizations as a tree nut, however it is botanically classified as a fruit.

Give me a list of great computer games

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of great computer games ### Response:

Sure, I will list a few great computer games, but be aware that there are many great computer games way more than what I can list here. - Elden Ring - World of Warcraft - Hogwarts Legacy - Hearthstone - Minecraft - Civilization - Dota - Cities: Skylines

What are the key elements of a sauna?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the key elements of a sauna? ### Response:

Saunas are a room with a heat source that will hold room temperature between 150 and 220 degrees Fahrenheit. The heat source is electric or wood fire. Typically saunas have an 8’ ceiling, and the size of the room is optimized for the number of people that are expected to use it concurrently. Saunas also need benches. The optimal bench depth is 24” to allow users to lay down comfortably. Bench and wall paneling is typically western red cedar, although other wood types that can withstand high swings in temperature are suitable as well. Proper wall, ceiling, and even floor insulation is critical, and given there will be water vapor in the room, there needs to be a vapor barrier between the wall panels and insulation. A floor drain is also highly encouraged.

Select the odd word from this list and explain why you chose it. Larch Elm Oak Yew Rhododendron

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Select the odd word from this list and explain why you chose it. Larch Elm Oak Yew Rhododendron ### Response:

Rhododendron is the odd word from this list. Larch, Elm, Oak and Yew are all examples of trees, whereas the Rhododendron is a flower.

What are the words of House Bulwer?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the words of House Bulwer? ### Response:

"Death Before Disgrace"

Can I feed table food to dogs?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can I feed table food to dogs? ### Response:

You cannot feed table food to dogs because dogs have different digestive systems. The human food is usually too rich and fatty which is difficult for dogs to digest and thus causing health issues for dogs. Some table food such as chocolate, raisins, grapes are even toxic to dogs.

Who was Alexander Greek Thomson

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was Alexander Greek Thomson ### Input: Alexander "Greek" Thomson (9 April 1817 – 22 March 1875) was an eminent Scottish architect and architectural theorist who was a pioneer in sustainable building. Although his work was published in the architectural press of his day, it was little appreciated outside Glasgow during his lifetime. It has only been since the 1950s and 1960s that his critical reputation has revived—not least of all in connection with his probable influence on Frank Lloyd Wright.[3] Henry-Russell Hitchcock wrote of Thomson in 1966: "Glasgow in the last 150 years has had two of the greatest architects of the Western world. C. R. Mackintosh was not highly productive but his influence in central Europe was comparable to such American architects as Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright. An even greater and happily more productive architect, though one whose influence can only occasionally be traced in America in Milwaukee and in New York City and not at all as far as I know in Europe, was Alexander Thomson".[4] ### Response:

Alexander "Greek" Thomson (9 April 1817 – 22 March 1875) was an eminent Scottish architect and architectural theorist who was a pioneer in sustainable building. Although his work was published in the architectural press of his day, it was little appreciated outside Glasgow during his lifetime. It has only been since the 1950s and 1960s that his critical reputation has revived—not least of all in connection with his probable influence on Frank Lloyd Wright.[3] Henry-Russell Hitchcock wrote of Thomson in 1966: "Glasgow in the last 150 years has had two of the greatest architects of the Western world. C. R. Mackintosh was not highly productive but his influence in central Europe was comparable to such American architects as Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright. An even greater and happily more productive architect, though one whose influence can only occasionally be traced in America in Milwaukee and in New York City and not at all as far as I know in Europe, was Alexander Thomson".[4]

Alexander Greek Thomson (9 April 1817 – 22 March 1875) was an eminent Scottish architect and architectural theorist who was a pioneer in sustainable building. Although his work was published in the architectural press of his day, it was little appreciated outside Glasgow during his lifetime. It has only been since the 1950s and 1960s that his critical reputation has revived—not least of all in connection with his probable influence on Frank Lloyd Wright. Henry-Russell Hitchcock wrote of Thomson in 1966: "Glasgow in the last 150 years has had two of the greatest architects of the Western world. C. R. Mackintosh was not highly productive but his influence in central Europe was comparable to such American architects as Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright. An even greater and happily more productive architect, though one whose influence can only occasionally be traced in America in Milwaukee and in New York City and not at all as far as I know in Europe, was Alexander Thomson".

Vanessa and Lauren are both 32-year-old women with different levels of exercise experience. Vanessa, who weighs 124 lbs, has lifted weights before but Lauren, who weighs 166 lbs, has never participated in resistance training. Both women participate in initial fitness assessments and want your advice about starting a muscular fitness program at your exercise facility. Choose a different test to measure each woman's upper body muscular strength. Briefly explain the procedures for each assessment. What common errors should you watch for?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Vanessa and Lauren are both 32-year-old women with different levels of exercise experience. Vanessa, who weighs 124 lbs, has lifted weights before but Lauren, who weighs 166 lbs, has never participated in resistance training. Both women participate in initial fitness assessments and want your advice about starting a muscular fitness program at your exercise facility. Choose a different test to measure each woman's upper body muscular strength. Briefly explain the procedures for each assessment. What common errors should you watch for? ### Response:

For Vanessa, we’ll choose for her to perform a one-rep max assessment, specifically with the bench press. This is because she has experience with lifting weights. To start, she should warm up by completing several submaximal repetitions. We’re going to select an initial weight of 50-70% of her capacity, and progressively increase resistance by 2.5 to 20 kg until the subject cannot complete the repetitions. The final weight lifted should be the absolute 1-RM. Some common error we want to watch for is to make sure that the repetitions are performed at the same speed of movement and range of motion to ensure consistency. Additionally, on the setup portion, we should check the surroundings for hazards, set the bar to the right height for Vanessa based on her arm length, remove safety bars from both sides of the rack, secure weights correctly with safety clips, and have a spotter present. We should also make sure there is a proper progression of weight lifted, she’s not bouncing the bar off her chest, that she’s maintaining a neutral spine, and that she is breathing during the lift. For Lauren, because she has never participated in resistance training, we will select the flexed arm support test, as she may not be able to perform the dynamic push-up assessment properly. To start, she should have her hands outside her shoulders, and keep her back and legs straight. She should lower her body until the upper arm is parallel to the floor or the elbow is flexed at 90 degrees. She should be supporting her body in a push-up position from the knees. Some common mistakes include not breathing during the assessment, having a too-wide or too-narrow width for her hands, not maintaining a straight back and legs, and not lowering her body enough for the assessment.

Tell me whether a human has two or one of each of the following body parts: eye, mouth, nose, leg, ear, neck

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether a human has two or one of each of the following body parts: eye, mouth, nose, leg, ear, neck ### Response:

Eye: Two Mouth: One Nose: One Leg: Two Ear: Two Neck: One

Classify each of the following as either a deciduous or evergreen tree: Oak, Pine, Spruce, Maple, Fir, Elm

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a deciduous or evergreen tree: Oak, Pine, Spruce, Maple, Fir, Elm ### Response:

Deciduous trees include Oak, Maple, and Elm. Evergreen trees include Pine, Spruce, and Fir.

The only known monotremes in the animal kingdom are the echidna and which other creature?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The only known monotremes in the animal kingdom are the echidna and which other creature? ### Response:

The platypus.

What is the Monty Hall problem?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Monty Hall problem? ### Response:

The Monty Hall problem is a probability brain teaser that many consider to be counterintuitive. The problem is stated as follows: Imagine you are a contestant on a game show and the host shows you 3 doors. Behind one of the doors is a car and behind the other two are goats. The prizes have been randomly assigned to the doors and you want to win the car. The host allows you to pick one of the doors as a first selection. Then, the host opens one of the remaining doors and reveals a goat is behind it. The host now allows you to decide if you want to switch from your selected door to the remaining unopened door. Should you switch, to maximize your probability of winning the car? Most people believe switching does not improve your probability of winning the car. However switching does increase your probability of winning the car from 1/3 to 2/3. An intuitive way to understand this problem is by first considering the initial state. At your first selection the probability that you have selected the right door is 1/3 and the probability that the car remains behind one of the two unselected doors is 2/3. Then the host reveals more information. The host reveals that one of the unselected doors does not have the car behind it. The probability that the originally unselected doors must have the car behind one of them is still 2/3, but you now know one of them specifically which does not have the car. Therefore, the remaining unopened unselected door must have a probability of 2/3 to contain the car, and your originally selected door must have a probability of 1/3. When offered the chance, you should switch to maximize your chances of winning the car.

Classify the movies into Thriller and Action genres. Aks, Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya, Vadh, Farz, Angaar: The Fire

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the movies into Thriller and Action genres. Aks, Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya, Vadh, Farz, Angaar: The Fire ### Response:

Thriller: Aks, Pyaar Tune Kya Kiya, Vadh Action: Farz, Angaar: The Fire

Imagine you are the last person on Earth. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Imagine you are the last person on Earth. Write a diary entry describing your thoughts and feelings. ### Response:

I finally witness the day when humanity was brought to an end. It wasn't due to a technological explosion, depletion of resources, or uncontrolled wars. It was arrogance, the innate arrogance of humanity, that brought everything to an end. And now, this is the end of my life but will also mark the beginning of all cycles.

What is the list of football clubs in England by competitive honours won?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the list of football clubs in England by competitive honours won? ### Response:

This article lists English association football clubs whose men's sides have won competitive honours run by official governing bodies. Friendly competitions and matches organized between clubs are not included. The football associations FIFA and UEFA run international and European competitions; while The Football Association, and its mostly self-governing subsidiary bodies the English Football League and Premier League, run national competitions. The European governing body UEFA was founded in 1954, and created their first and most prestigious competition, the European Cup, the next year. It was expanded and renamed in 1992 as the UEFA Champions League. Liverpool hold the English record, with six wins. Parallel to UEFA, various officials created the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1955, but this competition was disbanded when UEFA created the replacement tournament, UEFA Cup, in 1971 (renamed the UEFA Europa League in 2009) The English record number of Europa League wins is three, also held by Liverpool. Another competition absorbed into the UEFA Cup, in 1999, was the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, which was created in 1960 and featured the winners of national knockout competitions The winners of this competition played the European Cup winners in the UEFA Super Cup, starting in 1972 (recognised by UEFA in 1973), which now features the winners of the Champions League and Europa League.Liverpool also hold the English record, with four wins, in the UEFA Super Cup. The International Football Cup, also known as the UEFA Intertoto Cup, was a competition for clubs not participating in the European Cup, UEFA Cup or Cup Winners' Cup. The tournament commenced in 1961, but UEFA officially recognised it only in 1995, and discontinued in 2008, with the Europa League expanded to accommodate Intertoto Cup clubs. UEFA and CONMEBOL also created an intercontinental competition in 1960, the Intercontinental Cup, featuring continental champions from both associations. In 2000, the international governing body FIFA created the FIFA Club World Cup and in 2004 the Intercontinental Cup was merged into it. Manchester United are the only English club to have won the Intercontinental Cup, while United, Chelsea and Liverpool are the only English teams to have lifted the Club World Cup. England's first competition organised by a national body, the FA Cup, began in the 1871–72 season, making it one of the oldest football competitions in the world.Arsenal hold the record number of wins, with 14. League football began in the next decade with the founding of The Football League in 1888–89. The name First Division was adopted in 1892, when The Football League gained a second division. The First Division remained the highest division of the English league system until 1992, when the Premier League was founded. Manchester United have won the most top division titles, 20. The English equivalent of the super cup began in 1898 with the inauguration of the Sheriff of London Charity Shield, pitting the best professional and amateur sides of the year against each other. The trophy would develop into the FA Charity Shield in 1908, which was later renamed the FA Community Shield in 2002. Manchester United also hold the record here, with 21 wins. The Football League created its own knockout competition in 1960, the League Cup. Its current record is nine wins, held by Liverpool. The Anglo-Italian League Cup was created in 1969 to match English cup winners against the winners of the Coppa Italia, and was permanently disbanded in 1976. In 1985, the Full Members' Cup and Football League Super Cup were created as substitutes for UEFA competitions after UEFA responded to the Heysel Stadium disaster by banning English clubs. They finished in 1992 and 1986, respectively. The Football League Centenary Trophy marked The Football League's 100th birthday, in the 1988–89 season Lower down in the hierarchy of English football are many other competitions, not included in the tables on this page. These include competitions run by the above national governing bodies, but organised for clubs ineligible for higher competitions. For example, the Texaco Cup and EFL Trophy. Regional competitions are organised by County Football Associations. In the years when league football was unavailable or only available to northern and midlands clubs, the county competitions coexisted with the FA Cup as the main tournaments for clubs. Nowadays, county cups are contested by lower or regional division teams and those that still participate generally field youth or reserve sides.

Classify these tasks by how easy they would be for a 10 year old to do (either easy or hard): drive a car, tie their shoes, throw a baseball, go to college, ride a bike, spell the word "water"

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify these tasks by how easy they would be for a 10 year old to do (either easy or hard): drive a car, tie their shoes, throw a baseball, go to college, ride a bike, spell the word "water" ### Response:

drive a car: hard, tie their shoes: easy, throw a baseball: easy, go to college: hard, ride a bike: easy, spell the word "water": easy

What is kindergarten?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is kindergarten? ### Response:

Kindergarten is the first year of public school education, for children who are 5 or 6 years old. The curriculum helps children learn their colors, shapes, numbers, letters, and letter sounds with the goal of helping children to read independently by the end of the school year.

What are some of the languages spoken in Spain?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some of the languages spoken in Spain? ### Response:

Most languages spoken in Spain belong to the Romance language family, of which Spanish is the only language which has the "official" status for the whole country. There are other languages that have recognized status in specific territories such as: Basque in the Basque Country, Catalan spoken in Catalonia, Valencian in the Valencian community and Gallician the adjancent western parts of the principality of Asturias.

What is a 4x4?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a 4x4? ### Response:

A 4x4 is a type of vehicle with four wheel drive. It is also know as a SUV, a sports utility vehicle. They are typically higher off the ground than standard cars, with more room inside the cabin. 4x4s typically are heavier with poorer handling, but have the capacity to drive off-road and cope with poor weather conditions much better.

What is the capital of Norway and when was it founded?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the capital of Norway and when was it founded? ### Response:

Oslo is the capital of Norway. It was founded as a city at the end of the Viking Age in 1040 and was given the name Ánslo in 1048 by Harald Hardrada. Haakon V of Norway declared Oslo the capital around 1300. The city was destroyed by a fire in 1624 and then rebuilt.

Give me a list of the dog breeds

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of the dog breeds ### Input: This list of dog breeds includes both extant and extinct dog breeds, varieties and types. A research article on dog genomics published in Science/AAAS defines modern dog breeds as "a recent invention defined by conformation to a physical ideal and purity of lineage".[1] ### Response:

This list of dog breeds includes both extant and extinct dog breeds, varieties and types. A research article on dog genomics published in Science/AAAS defines modern dog breeds as "a recent invention defined by conformation to a physical ideal and purity of lineage".[1]

Affenpinscher[7] Afghan Hound[8] Africanis[9] Aidi[10] Airedale Terrier[11] Akbash[12] Akita[13] Aksaray Malaklisi Alano Español[14] Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog[15] Alaskan Husky[16] Alaskan Klee Kai[17] Alaskan Malamute[18] Alopekis Alpine Dachsbracke[19] American Bulldog[20] American Bully American Cocker Spaniel[21] American English Coonhound[22] American Eskimo Dog[23] American Foxhound[24] American Hairless Terrier[25] American Leopard Hound American Pit Bull Terrier[26] American Staffordshire Terrier[26] American Water Spaniel[27] Anglo-Français de Petite Vénerie[28] Appenzeller Sennenhund[29] Ariège Pointer Ariegeois[30] Armant[31] Armenian Gampr Artois Hound[32] Assyrian Mastiff Australian Cattle Dog[33] Australian Kelpie[33] Australian Shepherd[34] Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog[35] Australian Terrier[36] Austrian Black and Tan Hound[37] Austrian Pinscher[38] Azawakh[39] Bắc Hà dog Bakharwal dog Banjara Hound[40] Bankhar Dog Barak hound Barbado da Terceira[41] Barbet[42] Basenji[43] Basque Shepherd Dog[44] Basset Artésien Normand[45] Basset Bleu de Gascogne[46] Basset Fauve de Bretagne[47] Basset Hound[48] Bavarian Mountain Hound[49] Beagle[48] Beagle-Harrier[50] Bearded Collie[51] Beauceron[52] Bedlington Terrier[53] Belgian Shepherd[54] Bergamasco Shepherd[55] Berger Picard[56] Bernese Mountain Dog[29] Bichon Frisé[57] Billy[58] Black and Tan Coonhound[59] Black Norwegian Elkhound[60] Black Russian Terrier[61] Black Mouth Cur[62] Bloodhound[63] Blue Lacy[64] Blue Picardy Spaniel[65] Bluetick Coonhound[59] Boerboel[66] Bohemian Shepherd[67] Bolognese[68] Border Collie[69] Border Terrier[70] Borzoi[71] Boston Terrier[72] Bouvier des Ardennes[73] Bouvier des Flandres[74] Boxer[75] Boykin Spaniel[76] Bracco Italiano[77] Braque d'Auvergne[78] Braque du Bourbonnais[79] Braque Français[80] Braque Saint-Germain[79] Briard[52] Briquet Griffon Vendéen[81] Brittany[65] Broholmer[82] Bruno Jura Hound[83] Brussels Griffon[84] Bucovina Shepherd Dog[85] Bull Arab Bull Terrier[86] Bulldog[87] Bullmastiff[87] Bully Kutta Burgos Pointer[88] Ca Mè Mallorquí[89] Ca de Bou Cairn Terrier[90] Calupoh Campeiro Bulldog Can de Chira Can de Palleiro Canaan Dog[91] Canadian Eskimo Dog[18] Cane Corso[10] Cane di Oropa Cane Paratore Cantabrian Water Dog Cão da Serra de Aires[92] Cão de Castro Laboreiro[93] Cão de Gado Transmontano[94] Cão Fila de São Miguel[95] Cardigan Welsh Corgi[96] Carea Castellano Manchego[97] Carea Leonés Carolina Dog[98] Carpathian Shepherd Dog[99] Catahoula Leopard Dog[100] Catalan Sheepdog[101] Caucasian Shepherd Dog[102] Cavalier King Charles Spaniel[103] Central Asian Shepherd Dog[104] Cesky Fousek[105] Cesky Terrier[106] Chesapeake Bay Retriever[107] Chien Français Blanc et Noir[108] Chien Français Blanc et Orange[109] Chien Français Tricolore[108] Chihuahua[110] Chilean Terrier Chinese Crested Dog[111] Chinook[112] Chippiparai[113] Chongqing dog Chortai[114] Chow Chow[115] Chukotka sled dog Cimarrón Uruguayo Cirneco dell'Etna[116] Clumber Spaniel[117] Colombian fino hound Continental bulldog Coton de Tuléar[118] Cretan Hound[119] Croatian Sheepdog[99] Curly-Coated Retriever[107] Cursinu[67] Czechoslovakian Wolfdog[120] D–K Dachshund[121] Dalmatian[122] Dandie Dinmont Terrier[123] Danish Spitz Danish-Swedish Farmdog[124] Denmark Feist[125] Dingo [note 1] Dobermann[49] Dogo Argentino[127] Dogo Guatemalteco Dogo Sardesco Dogue Brasileiro[127] Dogue de Bordeaux[128] Donggyeongi Drentse Patrijshond[129] Drever[130] Dunker[131] Dutch Shepherd[132] Dutch Smoushond[133] East Siberian Laika[134] East European Shepherd[135] Ecuadorian Hairless Dog[136] English Cocker Spaniel[137] English Foxhound[138] English Mastiff[128] English Setter[139] English Shepherd[140] English Springer Spaniel[141] English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)[142] Entlebucher Mountain Dog[143] Estonian Hound[144] Estrela Mountain Dog[93] Eurasier[115] Field Spaniel[145] Fila Brasileiro[127] Finnish Hound[146] Finnish Lapphund[147] Finnish Spitz[148] Flat-Coated Retriever[149] French Bulldog[150] French Spaniel[151] Galgo Español[152] Garafian Shepherd[153] Gascon Saintongeois[28] Georgian Shepherd German Hound German Longhaired Pointer[154] German Pinscher[7] German Roughhaired Pointer[155] German Shepherd[156] German Shorthaired Pointer[154] German Spaniel[117] German Spitz[157] German Wirehaired Pointer[154] Giant Schnauzer[158] Glen of Imaal Terrier[159] Golden Retriever[160] Gończy Polski[161] Gordon Setter[139] Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Noir[162] Grand Anglo-Français Blanc et Orange[162] Grand Anglo-Français Tricolore[162] Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen[163] Grand Bleu de Gascogne[164] Grand Griffon Vendéen[81] Great Dane[165] Greater Swiss Mountain Dog[143] Greek Harehound[166] Greek Shepherd[167] Greenland Dog[168] Greyhound[71] Griffon Bleu de Gascogne[46] Griffon Fauve de Bretagne[47] Griffon Nivernais[45] Gull Dong Gull Terrier Hällefors Elkhound Halden Hound Hamiltonstövare[169] Hanover Hound[170] Harrier[171] Havanese[68] Himalayan Sheepdog[172] Hierran Wolfdog Hmong bobtail dog Hokkaido[13] Hovawart[173] Huntaway[174] Hygen Hound[146] Ibizan Hound[116] Icelandic Sheepdog[175] Indian pariah dog Indian Spitz Irish Red and White Setter[176] Irish Setter[176] Irish Terrier[11] Irish Water Spaniel[177] Irish Wolfhound[178] Istrian Coarse-haired Hound[179] Istrian Shorthaired Hound[180] Italian Greyhound[181] Jack Russell Terrier[182] Jagdterrier[106] Jämthund[183] Japanese Chin[184] Japanese Spitz[185] Japanese Terrier[186] Jindo[187] Jonangi Kai Ken Kaikadi[188] Kangal Shepherd Dog[12] Kanni[40] Karakachan dog Karelian Bear Dog[189] Kars[190] Karst Shepherd[191] Keeshond[192] Kerry Beagle[50] Kerry Blue Terrier[193] Khala [194] King Charles Spaniel[184] King Shepherd[73] Kintamani Kishu[195] Kokoni Kombai[196] Komondor[197] Kooikerhondje[198] Koolie Koyun dog Kromfohrländer[186] Kuchi[199] Kunming dog Kurdish Mastiff Kuvasz[200] L–R Labrador Retriever[201] Lagotto Romagnolo[202] Lakeland Terrier[70] Lancashire Heeler[34] Landseer[203] Lapponian Herder[148] Large Münsterländer[204] Leonberger[127] Levriero Sardo Lhasa Apso Liangshan Dog[205] Lithuanian Hound[144] Lobito Herreño Löwchen[118] Lupo Italiano Mackenzie River husky Magyar agár[206] Mahratta Greyhound[207] Maltese[57] Manchester Terrier[142] Maneto[208] Maremmano-Abruzzese Sheepdog[55] McNab dog Miniature American Shepherd Miniature Bull Terrier[86] Miniature Fox Terrier Miniature Pinscher[38] Miniature Schnauzer[209] Molossus of Epirus Mongrel Montenegrin Mountain Hound[210] Mountain Cur[166] Mountain Feist[125] Mucuchies[211] Mudhol Hound[212] Mudi[213] Neapolitan Mastiff[214] Nenets Herding Laika New Guinea singing dog New Zealand Heading Dog Newfoundland[215] Norfolk Terrier[90] Norrbottenspets[216] Northern Inuit Dog Norwegian Buhund[175] Norwegian Elkhound[217] Norwegian Lundehund[218] Norwich Terrier[219] Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever[198] Old Danish Pointer[220] Old English Sheepdog[59] Old English Terrier[221] Olde English Bulldogge[20] Otterhound[138] Pachon Navarro Pampas Deerhound Papillon[222] Parson Russell Terrier[223] Pastore della Lessinia e del Lagorai Patagonian Sheepdog Patterdale Terrier[224] Pekingese[225] Pembroke Welsh Corgi[96] Perro Majorero Perro de Pastor Mallorquin Perro de Presa Canario[226] Perro de Presa Mallorquin[227] Peruvian Inca Orchid[228] Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen[163] Petit Bleu de Gascogne[164] Phalène[222] Pharaoh Hound[229] Phu Quoc Ridgeback Picardy Spaniel[151] Plummer Terrier[224] Plott Hound[230] Podenco Andaluz Podenco Canario[91] Podenco Valenciano Pointer[149] Poitevin[179] Polish Greyhound[231] Polish Hound[232] Polish Lowland Sheepdog[233] Polish Tatra Sheepdog[234] Pomeranian[235] Pont-Audemer Spaniel[236] Poodle[237] Porcelaine[58] Portuguese Podengo[238] Portuguese Pointer[239] Portuguese Water Dog[240] Posavac Hound[241] Pražský Krysařík[242] Pudelpointer[220] Pug[150] Puli[240] Pumi[197] Pungsan dog Pyrenean Mastiff[243] Pyrenean Mountain Dog[243] Pyrenean Sheepdog[215] Rafeiro do Alentejo[244] Rajapalayam[245] Rampur Greyhound[34] Rat Terrier[246] Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz Ratonero Mallorquin Ratonero Murciano Ratonero Valenciano Redbone Coonhound[247] Rhodesian Ridgeback[170] Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog[99] Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog[99] Rottweiler[165] Rough Collie[69] Russian Spaniel Russian Toy[213][248] Russo-European Laika[134] Ryukyu Inu S–Z Saarloos Wolfdog[120] Sabueso Español[249] Saint Bernard[203] Saint Hubert Jura Hound[83] Saint Miguel Cattle Dog Saint-Usuge Spaniel Saluki[152] Samoyed[185] Sapsali Sarabi dog[250] Sardinian Shepherd Dog Šarplaninac[99] Schapendoes[56] Schillerstövare[130] Schipperke[251] Schweizer Laufhund[109] Schweizerischer Niederlaufhund[252] Scottish Deerhound[178] Scottish Terrier[253] Sealyham Terrier[123] Segugio dell'Appennino Segugio Italiano[249] Segugio Maremmano Serbian Hound[254] Serbian Tricolour Hound[210] Serrano Bulldog Shar Pei Shetland Sheepdog[255] Shiba Inu[256] Shih Tzu[205] Shikoku[112] Shiloh Shepherd[242] Siberian Husky[168] Silken Windhound Silky Terrier[36] Sinhala Hound Skye Terrier[253] Sloughi[39] Slovakian Wirehaired Pointer[155] Slovenský Cuvac[200] Slovenský Kopov[232] Smalandstövare[161] Small Greek domestic dog Small Münsterländer[204] Smithfield Smooth Collie[255] Smooth Fox Terrier[257] Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier[159] South Russian Ovcharka[258] Spanish Mastiff[214] Spanish Water Dog[177] Spino degli Iblei Spinone Italiano[77] Sporting Lucas Terrier[124] Stabyhoun[129] Staffordshire Bull Terrier[259] Standard Schnauzer[158] Stephens Stock[260] Styrian Coarse-haired Hound[19] Sussex Spaniel[145] Swedish Lapphund[183] Swedish Vallhund[74] Swinford Bandog Taigan[207] Taiwan Dog Tamaskan Dog Tang Dog Tazy Teddy Roosevelt Terrier Telomian Tenterfield Terrier Terrier Brasileiro[246] Thai Bangkaew Dog Thai Ridgeback[261] Tibetan Kyi Apso Tibetan Mastiff[262] Tibetan Spaniel[263] Tibetan Terrier[263] Tonya Finosu Torkuz[172] Tornjak[172] Tosa Inu[264] Toy Fox Terrier[72] Toy Manchester Terrier[142] Transylvanian Hound[265] Treeing Cur Treeing Feist[266] Treeing Tennessee Brindle Treeing Walker Coonhound[230] Trigg Hound[267] Tyrolean Hound[268] Vikhan[269] Villano de Las Encartaciones Villanuco de Las Encartaciones Vizsla[270] Volpino Italiano[235] Weimaraner[271] Welsh Hound Welsh Sheepdog Welsh Springer Spaniel[141] Welsh Terrier[193] West Country Harrier[272] West Highland White Terrier[219] West Siberian Laika[189] Westphalian Dachsbracke[130] Wetterhoun[236] Whippet[206] White Shepherd White Swiss Shepherd Dog[67] Wire Fox Terrier[257] Wirehaired Pointing Griffon[273] Wirehaired Vizsla Xiasi Dog Xoloitzcuintle[274] Yakutian Laika Yorkshire Terrier[275] Zerdava

Jing is a 46-year-old male. He is an insurance executive who is married with two children. Jing is active in his church and plays golf on the weekends. He went to see his cardiologist because he experienced recent fatigue with chest pain on exertion. He has never smoked but he consumes 1 to 2 alcoholic drinks per day. His medical history reveals a blood cholesterol level of 260 mg%, a triglyceride level of 198 mg% and an HDL-C value of 43 mg%. After studying a 12-lead ECG tracing of Jing's heart, it is clear that his heart is ischemic. Suggest some follow-up screening tests and recommended interventions.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Jing is a 46-year-old male. He is an insurance executive who is married with two children. Jing is active in his church and plays golf on the weekends. He went to see his cardiologist because he experienced recent fatigue with chest pain on exertion. He has never smoked but he consumes 1 to 2 alcoholic drinks per day. His medical history reveals a blood cholesterol level of 260 mg%, a triglyceride level of 198 mg% and an HDL-C value of 43 mg%. After studying a 12-lead ECG tracing of Jing's heart, it is clear that his heart is ischemic. Suggest some follow-up screening tests and recommended interventions. ### Response:

There are lots of options for follow-up screening tests. For example, we can perform an echocardiogram with a color Doppler, where we can evaluate blood flow through the heart and create a picture of the heart and its moving valves. We can do a myocardial perfusion scan, which also evaluates blood flow in the heart. There’s also a procedure called electron-beam computed tomography (EBCT) which can detect calcium deposits in arteries. There’s also computed tomography angiography which reveals plaque or calcium deposits. We can perform a coronary MRI or MRA, which uses magnetic fields to detect valve problems, heart enlargement, vessel disease, damaged heart tissue, etc. Finally, we can also perform a coronary angiogram, which is invasive, but is the “gold standard” for diagnosing CAD. There are interventions available to Jing, which range from less invasive/intense to most intense. He can do daily things like reduce his high alcohol consumption, eat a heart-healthier and less inflammatory diet to help his cholesterol and triglyceride levels. There are also some medications to treat myocardial ischemia such as a daily aspirin, nitrates, beta blockers, cholesterol-lowering medications, etc. If his situation is very serious/deteriorates, he can consider angioplasty/stenting, or even coronary artery bypass surgery. These interventions are listed in order of least to most aggressive.

How many times have the Vancouver Canucks won the Stanley cup?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many times have the Vancouver Canucks won the Stanley cup? ### Response:

The Vancouver Canucks have won the Stanley cup 0 times. They have appeared in the finals and lost 3 times in 1982, 1994, and 2011.

Which electric vehicle company does Elon Musk own?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which electric vehicle company does Elon Musk own? ### Response:

Elon Musk owns the EV company called Tesla which is named after the famous scientist

What are some ways I could commute in to my office in downtown?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some ways I could commute in to my office in downtown? ### Response:

If you are located in a city you may have many commute options. You could use public transportation like a light rail or bus, ride your bike, or drive a car. If you have coworkers who live near you, you could consider carpooling.

Who is Thor?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Thor? ### Input: Thor (from Old Norse: Þórr) is a prominent god in Germanic paganism. In Norse mythology, he is a hammer-wielding god associated with lightning, thunder, storms, sacred groves and trees, strength, the protection of humankind, hallowing, and fertility. Besides Old Norse Þórr, the deity occurs in Old English as Þunor, in Old Frisian as Thuner, in Old Saxon as Thunar, and in Old High German as Donar, all ultimately stemming from the Proto-Germanic theonym *Þun(a)raz, meaning 'Thunder'. ### Response:

Thor (from Old Norse: Þórr) is a prominent god in Germanic paganism. In Norse mythology, he is a hammer-wielding god associated with lightning, thunder, storms, sacred groves and trees, strength, the protection of humankind, hallowing, and fertility. Besides Old Norse Þórr, the deity occurs in Old English as Þunor, in Old Frisian as Thuner, in Old Saxon as Thunar, and in Old High German as Donar, all ultimately stemming from the Proto-Germanic theonym *Þun(a)raz, meaning 'Thunder'.

Thor is the god of thunder in Norse mythology. He wields a powerful hammer that only he can pick up. Thor has appeared as a character in Marvel comic books since 1962 and in at least 10 movies.

Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Mink, American alligator

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal is domesticated or wild: Mink, American alligator ### Response:

American alligator is wild, Mink is domesticated.

Give me a one line summary about smelting

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a one line summary about smelting ### Input: Smelting is a process of applying heat to an ore, to extract a base metal. It is a form of extractive metallurgy. It is used to extract many metals from their ores, including silver, iron, copper, and other base metals. Smelting uses heat and a chemical- reducing agent to decompose the ore, driving off other elements as gases or slag and leaving the metal base behind. The reducing agent is commonly a fossil fuel source of carbon, such as coke—or, in earlier times, charcoal.The oxygen in the ore binds to carbon at high temperatures as the chemical potential energy of the bonds in carbon dioxide (CO2) is lower than the bonds in the ore. ### Response:

Smelting is a process of applying heat to an ore, to extract a base metal. It is a form of extractive metallurgy. It is used to extract many metals from their ores, including silver, iron, copper, and other base metals. Smelting uses heat and a chemical- reducing agent to decompose the ore, driving off other elements as gases or slag and leaving the metal base behind. The reducing agent is commonly a fossil fuel source of carbon, such as coke—or, in earlier times, charcoal.The oxygen in the ore binds to carbon at high temperatures as the chemical potential energy of the bonds in carbon dioxide (CO2) is lower than the bonds in the ore.

Smelting is the process of extracting metals from their ores by applying heat and a chemical-reducing agent to drive off non-wanted materials as gases and leaving the base (wanted) material behind.

What is the difference between dairy and cattle?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between dairy and cattle? ### Response:

Dairy cows are raised for their milk, while cattle are raised for their meat.

Classify the movies based on the protagonist hero who acted in them. Chak De! India , Kuch Kuch Hota Hai, Om Shanti Om, Dangal, Sultan, Dabangg

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the movies based on the protagonist hero who acted in them. Chak De! India , Kuch Kuch Hota Hai, Om Shanti Om, Dangal, Sultan, Dabangg ### Response:

Shah Rukh Khan - Chak De! India, Kuch Kuch Hota Hai, Om Shanti Om Salman Khan - Sultan, Dabangg Aamir Khan - Dangal

What makes you smile? What makes you happy?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What makes you smile? What makes you happy? ### Response:

I smile when I can let life slow down a bit and I can stop to appreciate what's around me. The small things are the best. A passerby having a happy moment. A great song. A nice tree.

Name some public companies that have been valued at over 1 trillion dollars.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name some public companies that have been valued at over 1 trillion dollars. ### Response:

The following are public companies that have been valued at over 1 trillion dollars: - Apple - Microsoft - Google - Amazon

What are some ways you can cross the grand canyon?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some ways you can cross the grand canyon? ### Response:

1. Use a powerful grappling hook to launch a long rope over and after security the rope climb across 2. Use small aircraft to take off from one side of the canyon to land on the other. 3. Take liberties with the term "cross the Grand Canyon" and use a car to drive around it 4. Climb down to the bottom of the canyon and hike back up the other side 5. Wait for a particularly heavy rain storm to fill the Grand Canyon and take a boat across.

Why is strength training important for distance runners?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is strength training important for distance runners? ### Response:

Strength training is important for distance runners to get faster, and stay injury-free. Running is a high impact activity that puts a lot of stress on the body. Strength training can help the body to deal with this stress, and correct imbalances in the body that can lead to injury over time.

Since it began, how many years has FIVB not been held?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Since it began, how many years has FIVB not been held? ### Input: The FIVB Volleyball Men's Club World Championship is an international men's club volleyball competition organised by the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB), the sport's global governing body. The competition was first contested in 1989 in Italy. It was not held between 1993 and 2008, but since 2009, the competition has been held every year, and has been hosted by Qatar and Brazil except in 2017 and 2018 where both hosted by Poland. ### Response:

The FIVB Volleyball Men's Club World Championship is an international men's club volleyball competition organised by the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB), the sport's global governing body. The competition was first contested in 1989 in Italy. It was not held between 1993 and 2008, but since 2009, the competition has been held every year, and has been hosted by Qatar and Brazil except in 2017 and 2018 where both hosted by Poland.

16 years. 2008-1993+1 = 16.

In which year did the Portuguese first arrived in Brazil?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In which year did the Portuguese first arrived in Brazil? ### Response:

The Portuguese first arrived in Brazil in the year of 1500.

Who services the Saint-Germain-les-Belles station?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who services the Saint-Germain-les-Belles station? ### Input: Saint-Germain-les-Belles is a railway station in Saint-Germain-les-Belles, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. The station is located on the Orléans–Montauban railway line. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF. ### Response:

Saint-Germain-les-Belles is a railway station in Saint-Germain-les-Belles, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. The station is located on the Orléans–Montauban railway line. The station is served by TER (local) services operated by SNCF.

Saint-Germain-les-Belles station is serviced by the TER services operated by SNCF.

What is a remote control used for?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a remote control used for? ### Response:

A remote control is used for controlling electronic devices. Some items you can use with a remote are a remote control car, television, stereo receiver, lights, home automation, fans, and kids toys. Using a remote will take batteries or some sort of power source in order to make it operational.

Tell me if these cities are in the United States or England: New York, Manchester, Bath, San Francisco, Oxford

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me if these cities are in the United States or England: New York, Manchester, Bath, San Francisco, Oxford ### Response:

New York: United States, Manchester: England, Bath: England, San Francisco: United States, Oxford: England

What is the fastest point of sail?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the fastest point of sail? ### Response:

The fastest point of sail on a traditional sailing vessel is the beam reach.

What was the cause of MH370 flight's disappearance?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the cause of MH370 flight's disappearance? ### Response:

There are many conspiracy theories surrounding the disposition of the flight, ranging from a military downing, aircraft hijacking, terrorist attack, to a pilot suicide over his deteriorating personal life, but all of these suggestions have not been proven substantially. We will really never know, and will just have to leave this an unsolved mystery.

From the passage provided, extract the more recent available annual revenue from agriculture in dollars.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the more recent available annual revenue from agriculture in dollars. ### Input: Agriculture is an important sector in California's economy. Farming-related sales more than quadrupled over the past three decades, from $7.3 billion in 1974 to nearly $31 billion in 2004.[269] This increase has occurred despite a 15 percent decline in acreage devoted to farming during the period, and water supply suffering from chronic instability. Factors contributing to the growth in sales-per-acre include more intensive use of active farmlands and technological improvements in crop production.[269] In 2008, California's 81,500 farms and ranches generated $36.2 billion products revenue.[270] In 2011, that number grew to $43.5 billion products revenue.[271] The Agriculture sector accounts for two percent of the state's GDP and employs around three percent of its total workforce.[272] According to the USDA in 2011, the three largest California agricultural products by value were milk and cream, shelled almonds, and grapes.[273] ### Response:

Agriculture is an important sector in California's economy. Farming-related sales more than quadrupled over the past three decades, from $7.3 billion in 1974 to nearly $31 billion in 2004.[269] This increase has occurred despite a 15 percent decline in acreage devoted to farming during the period, and water supply suffering from chronic instability. Factors contributing to the growth in sales-per-acre include more intensive use of active farmlands and technological improvements in crop production.[269] In 2008, California's 81,500 farms and ranches generated $36.2 billion products revenue.[270] In 2011, that number grew to $43.5 billion products revenue.[271] The Agriculture sector accounts for two percent of the state's GDP and employs around three percent of its total workforce.[272] According to the USDA in 2011, the three largest California agricultural products by value were milk and cream, shelled almonds, and grapes.[273]

In 2011, California's agricultural product revenue was $43.5 billion.

What is the 149th Boat Race?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the 149th Boat Race? ### Input: The 149th Boat Race took place on 6 April 2003. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford (in dark blue) and Cambridge (in light greenish blue) along a 4.2-mile (6.8 km) tidal stretch of the River Thames in south-west London. The lead changed twice during the race, which Oxford won by one foot (30 cm), the smallest margin of victory in the history of the event. The close race has been described as "epic," while Olympic gold medalist Steve Redgrave suggested that the race was the "greatest we will see in our lifetimes." ### Response:

The 149th Boat Race took place on 6 April 2003. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford (in dark blue) and Cambridge (in light greenish blue) along a 4.2-mile (6.8 km) tidal stretch of the River Thames in south-west London. The lead changed twice during the race, which Oxford won by one foot (30 cm), the smallest margin of victory in the history of the event. The close race has been described as "epic," while Olympic gold medalist Steve Redgrave suggested that the race was the "greatest we will see in our lifetimes."

The 149th Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race along a 4.2 mile tidal stretch of the River Thames in south-west London that took place on April 6th, 2003 between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge.

What is the experience of Microsoft Office users moving to Google Docs?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the experience of Microsoft Office users moving to Google Docs? ### Response:

Microsoft Office has been an enterprise software of choice for over 2 decades. Long term users have seen Office evolve from its early days when it was installed on Windows machines to the relatively new Office 365 that is deployed online. The key products in the Microsoft Office suite used by enterprises have been Word, Excel and Powerpoint. Google Docs is also an enterprise offering that consists of Docs, Sheets and Slides - these map to the corresponding Microsoft Office suite products listed. Users who have been on Microsoft Office for many years find the move to Google Docs difficult. This is because the commands across Google Docs are quite different to Office and one needs to spend time searching for MS office equivalent commands. For example, the keyboard shortcut command to insert a freeze pane in windows excel is not the same in Google Sheets. Formulae in cells and data analysis in Sheets is also different in sheets when compared to Excel. While it takes some time to unlearn commands and learn new ones as one moves from Microsoft Office to Google Docs, once one has spent some time working with Google Docs it starts to get easier. And features such as ease of collaboration, never losing any content ever again, being able to work on the go from anywhere become the norm. In summary, a user who has worked on Office for many years may find it difficult in the beginning but users who start with Google Docs will be comfortable from the beginning.

What is structural genomics?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is structural genomics? ### Response:

Structural genomics seeks to describe the 3-dimensional structure of every protein encoded by a given genome. This genome-based approach allows for a high-throughput method of structure determination by a combination of experimental and modeling approaches. The principal difference between structural genomics and traditional structural prediction is that structural genomics attempts to determine the structure of every protein encoded by the genome, rather than focusing on one particular protein. With full-genome sequences available, structure prediction can be done more quickly through a combination of experimental and modeling approaches, especially because the availability of large number of sequenced genomes and previously solved protein structures allows scientists to model protein structure on the structures of previously solved homologs. Because protein structure is closely linked with protein function, the structural genomics has the potential to inform knowledge of protein function. In addition to elucidating protein functions, structural genomics can be used to identify novel protein folds and potential targets for drug discovery. Structural genomics involves taking a large number of approaches to structure determination, including experimental methods using genomic sequences or modeling-based approaches based on sequence or structural homology to a protein of known structure or based on chemical and physical principles for a protein with no homology to any known structure. As opposed to traditional structural biology, the determination of a protein structure through a structural genomics effort often (but not always) comes before anything is known regarding the protein function. This raises new challenges in structural bioinformatics, i.e. determining protein function from its 3D structure. Structural genomics emphasizes high throughput determination of protein structures. This is performed in dedicated centers of structural genomics. While most structural biologists pursue structures of individual proteins or protein groups, specialists in structural genomics pursue structures of proteins on a genome wide scale. This implies large-scale cloning, expression and purification. One main advantage of this approach is economy of scale. On the other hand, the scientific value of some resultant structures is at times questioned. A Science article from January 2006 analyzes the structural genomics field. One advantage of structural genomics, such as the Protein Structure Initiative, is that the scientific community gets immediate access to new structures, as well as to reagents such as clones and protein. A disadvantage is that many of these structures are of proteins of unknown function and do not have corresponding publications. This requires new ways of communicating this structural information to the broader research community. The Bioinformatics core of the Joint center for structural genomics (JCSG) has recently developed a wiki-based approach namely Open protein structure annotation network (TOPSAN) for annotating protein structures emerging from high-throughput structural genomics centers.

Make a list of some popular Japanese animations, I haven't watched yet.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Make a list of some popular Japanese animations, I haven't watched yet. ### Response:

Here are a list of some popular Japanese animations: Death Note, Pokémon, Re:Zero -Starting Life in Another World-, JoJo’s Bizarre Adventure, Neon Genesis Evangelion, Fullmetal Alchemist, One Piece, Clannad, Naruto, and Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba.

Why is March Madness so popular in the United States?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is March Madness so popular in the United States? ### Response:

March Madness is an annual college basketball tournament played in March. It consists of 68 teams that play in a single elimination tournament until a winner is determined. There are both men's and women's tournaments, though the men's tournament has been taking place for longer, since 1939. Interestingly, the first tournament had only 8 teams. The tournament is popular with basketball fans and non-fans alike. Some people enjoy the tournament because their college or university's team is participating in the tournament. Other fans enjoy the unpredictability of the results and cheer for a team that they adopt for the tournament. Many people enjoy rooting for an underdog; a team that is ranked lower overall but can gain a lot of attention by winning against teams ranked higher. This is one reason it is called 'March Madness.'

Based on this paragraph about San Diego, what is the largest city in the state of california?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Based on this paragraph about San Diego, what is the largest city in the state of california? ### Input: San Diego (Spanish for 'Saint Didacus'; /ˌsæn diˈeɪɡoʊ/ SAN dee-AY-goh, Spanish: [san ˈdjeɣo]) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932,[9] it is the eighth most populous city in the United States and the seat of San Diego County, the fifth most populous county in the United States, with 3,286,069 estimated residents as of 2021.[13] The city is known for its mild year-round Mediterranean climate, natural deep-water harbor, extensive beaches and parks, long association with the United States Navy, and recent emergence as a healthcare and biotechnology development center. San Diego is the second largest city in the state of California after Los Angeles. ### Response:

San Diego (Spanish for 'Saint Didacus'; /ˌsæn diˈeɪɡoʊ/ SAN dee-AY-goh, Spanish: [san ˈdjeɣo]) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932,[9] it is the eighth most populous city in the United States and the seat of San Diego County, the fifth most populous county in the United States, with 3,286,069 estimated residents as of 2021.[13] The city is known for its mild year-round Mediterranean climate, natural deep-water harbor, extensive beaches and parks, long association with the United States Navy, and recent emergence as a healthcare and biotechnology development center. San Diego is the second largest city in the state of California after Los Angeles.

Los Angeles

Which of these famous football players have never won the Balon D'Or: Messi, Xavi, Zidane, Ronaldinho, Iniesta, Neymar

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of these famous football players have never won the Balon D'Or: Messi, Xavi, Zidane, Ronaldinho, Iniesta, Neymar ### Response:

From the list of players provided the ones that have never won the Balon D'Or are Xavi, Iniesta and Neymar. All the other players in the list have won the Balon D'Or at least one time

From the passage provided, extract the names of the writers for the movie Captain America: The First Avenger. Separate them with a comma.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the names of the writers for the movie Captain America: The First Avenger. Separate them with a comma. ### Input: Captain America: The First Avenger is a 2011 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures,[a] it is the fifth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Joe Johnston, written by Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, and stars Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America alongside Tommy Lee Jones, Hugo Weaving, Hayley Atwell, Sebastian Stan, Dominic Cooper, Toby Jones, Neal McDonough, Derek Luke, and Stanley Tucci. During World War II, Steve Rogers, a frail man, is transformed into the super-soldier Captain America and must stop the Red Skull (Weaving) from using the Tesseract as an energy source for world domination. ### Response:

Captain America: The First Avenger is a 2011 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures,[a] it is the fifth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Joe Johnston, written by Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely, and stars Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America alongside Tommy Lee Jones, Hugo Weaving, Hayley Atwell, Sebastian Stan, Dominic Cooper, Toby Jones, Neal McDonough, Derek Luke, and Stanley Tucci. During World War II, Steve Rogers, a frail man, is transformed into the super-soldier Captain America and must stop the Red Skull (Weaving) from using the Tesseract as an energy source for world domination.

Christopher Markus, Stephen McFeely

Give me a list of 3 hobbies that are good for your health and inexpensive

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of 3 hobbies that are good for your health and inexpensive ### Response:

1. Long-distance running - Long-distance running is good for heart health and also mental health. 2. Hiking - Going for a hike can be a great way to clear your head and improve your fitness. Hiking is almost always free, but some parks can have an entry fee. 3. Walking - Not only is walking good for your heart, it can also help you to manage stress

Which of these words are nouns and which are adjectives. Fridge, wipe, bed, chair, jump, yell, sleep, fruit and talk.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of these words are nouns and which are adjectives. Fridge, wipe, bed, chair, jump, yell, sleep, fruit and talk. ### Response:

Fridge, bed, chair and fruit are words that are nouns. Wipe, jump, yell, sleep and talk are words that are adjectives.

What is Bart Simpson's graffiti tag?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Bart Simpson's graffiti tag? ### Response:

El Barto

What is the difference between walking and running?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between walking and running? ### Response:

Walking and running involves taking steps to gain velocity, typically on land. The differences come in terms of speed. Walking happens at a slower pace and pace than running. One that traverses longer distances at a faster rate when running versus walking.

What is the happiness index report and which country tops the happiness index in the world

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the happiness index report and which country tops the happiness index in the world ### Input: The World Happiness Report is a publication that contains articles and rankings of national happiness, based on respondent ratings of their own lives,[1] which the report also correlates with various (quality of) life factors. As of March 2023, Finland has been ranked the happiest country in the world six times in a row. The report is a publication of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, a global initiative of the United Nations.[7] The report primarily uses data from the Gallup World Poll. Each annual report is available to the public to download on the World Happiness Report website.[2] The Editors of the 2020 report are John F. Helliwell, Richard Layard, Jeffrey D. Sachs, and Jan-Emmanuel De Neve. Associate Editors are Lara Aknin, Shun Wang, and Haifang Huang ### Response:

The World Happiness Report is a publication that contains articles and rankings of national happiness, based on respondent ratings of their own lives,[1] which the report also correlates with various (quality of) life factors. As of March 2023, Finland has been ranked the happiest country in the world six times in a row. The report is a publication of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, a global initiative of the United Nations.[7] The report primarily uses data from the Gallup World Poll. Each annual report is available to the public to download on the World Happiness Report website.[2] The Editors of the 2020 report are John F. Helliwell, Richard Layard, Jeffrey D. Sachs, and Jan-Emmanuel De Neve. Associate Editors are Lara Aknin, Shun Wang, and Haifang Huang

United nations every year in collaboration with sustainable development solution network perform survey and release the report global happiness index. As of March 2023, Finland has been ranked the happiest country in the world six times in a row. The World Happiness Report is a publication that contains articles and rankings of national happiness, based on respondent ratings of their own lives,[1] which the report also correlates with various (quality of) life factors

Abel Prize is given in which field ?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Abel Prize is given in which field ? ### Response:

Abel Prize is given in the field of Mathematics

What are some good places to go on a surf trip?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some good places to go on a surf trip? ### Response:

Some favorite spots for a surf trip include: -Hawaii -Southern California -Baja California -Bali, Indonesia, -Tamarindo, Costa Rica -Sydney, Australia

Who is the best soccer player in the world?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the best soccer player in the world? ### Response:

The best player in the world as of 2023 is Lionel Messi. He is also widely regarded as the greatest player to ever grace the game.

Write a rap about work

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a rap about work ### Response:

Hard work they say it always pays off But I think that smart work is the way to go It starts by finding and pursuing your passion The money will follow you'll have plenty of cash then This ain't gonna happen overnight You've gotta hustle with grit to do it right Surround yourself with the best achievers Keep your mind right don't stop believing You'll hit bumps in the road as you go on your journey So you gotta set goals and you gotta keep learning It's true there's more to life than your career So keep your eye on the prize keep your vision clear Because all the early mornings and all the late nights They will fly by without warning so enjoy the great ride

From the passage provided, extract the difference in caffeine between a light roast and a dark roast.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the difference in caffeine between a light roast and a dark roast. ### Input: Sucrose is rapidly lost during the roasting process, and may disappear entirely in darker roasts. During roasting, aromatic oils and acids weaken, changing the flavor; at 205 °C (401 °F), other oils start to develop. One of these oils, caffeol, is created at about 200 °C (392 °F), which is largely responsible for coffee's aroma and flavor. The difference of caffeine content between a light roast and a dark roast is only about 0.1%. ### Response:

Sucrose is rapidly lost during the roasting process, and may disappear entirely in darker roasts. During roasting, aromatic oils and acids weaken, changing the flavor; at 205 °C (401 °F), other oils start to develop. One of these oils, caffeol, is created at about 200 °C (392 °F), which is largely responsible for coffee's aroma and flavor. The difference of caffeine content between a light roast and a dark roast is only about 0.1%.

The difference of caffeine content between a light roast and a dark roast is about 0.1%.

What are some low fat snack options?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some low fat snack options? ### Response:

popcorn, watermelon, low fat cheese sticks, low fat cottage cheese, apples, grapes, carrots, sugar snap peas, edamame

Behind Delta tables is the data stored in Parquet file formats?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Behind Delta tables is the data stored in Parquet file formats? ### Response:

Yes, they are parquet. Delta API is a protocol and the layer manages the individual parquet files as if they were a larger table. If BQ can consume from the Delta protocol it could work but I would not suggest reading the files inside of a Delta table as just a parquet table - there would likely be too many stale files

Is there any river that doesn’t meet a sea?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is there any river that doesn’t meet a sea? ### Response:

There are several, in fact! The most famous example would be the Okavango River, which - instead of reaching the ocean - peters out into the massive Okavango Delta and evaporates, in the middle of the Kalahari Desert. Some other notable instances include the Onyx River - the longest river in Antarctica, at 32 kilometres in length - which simply flows from one lake to another. And the Omo River, which starts in the Ethiopian Highlands and ends in Lake Turkana, Kenya. But these last two flow into lakes. That’s not unusual for a river, right? Certainly not; however, in the vast majority of cases, the river’s water will meet the sea eventually, as almost all lakes are drained by other rivers which reach the ocean. Not so for these lakes. Why? Because they’re in what are known as endorheic basins. In hydrology, a basin is a region in which all precipitation will drain and collect into a common outlet. There are innumerable river basins throughout the world, with dozens in the (contiguous) US alone. If you look closely at the US map, you might notice that not all these river basins enter the sea. They are endorheic basins; closed, self-contained systems where the amount of water flowing in is equal to the amount which evaporates or seeps away. You can theoretically find them in any climate, but they tend to be in very dry areas - e.g. the Kalahari - as where it’s rainier erosion will usually carve pathways to the ocean. They also often have mountains or glaciers blocking their way to the sea. Endorheic basins make up about 18 per cent of the world’s land area - although this map doesn’t show the ones in Antarctica. Also note that 6 of the world’s 25 largest lakes are in endorheic basins - Lakes Turkana, Balkhash, Titicaca, Issyk-kul, and Urmia, and of course the Caspian Sea - the largest lake in all the world.

What does Midnight Sun mean?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does Midnight Sun mean? ### Input: Midnight sun is a natural phenomenon that occurs in the summer months in places north of the Arctic Circle or south of the Antarctic Circle, when the Sun remains visible at the local midnight. When midnight sun is seen in the Arctic, the Sun appears to move from left to right, but in Antarctica the equivalent apparent motion is from right to left. This occurs at latitudes from 65°44' to 90° north or south, and does not stop exactly at the Arctic Circle or the Antarctic Circle, due to refraction. ### Response:

Midnight sun is a natural phenomenon that occurs in the summer months in places north of the Arctic Circle or south of the Antarctic Circle, when the Sun remains visible at the local midnight. When midnight sun is seen in the Arctic, the Sun appears to move from left to right, but in Antarctica the equivalent apparent motion is from right to left. This occurs at latitudes from 65°44' to 90° north or south, and does not stop exactly at the Arctic Circle or the Antarctic Circle, due to refraction.

Midnight sun is a natural phenomenon that occurs in the summer months in places north of the Arctic Circle or south of the Antarctic Circle, when the Sun remains visible at the local midnight.

How long is a marathon?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long is a marathon? ### Response:

A marathon is 26.2 miles and 42.195 kilometers

Tell if these are grown in trees or bushes: apples, strawberries, bananas, pineapples, coconut, raspberries, blueberries.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell if these are grown in trees or bushes: apples, strawberries, bananas, pineapples, coconut, raspberries, blueberries. ### Response:

Apples: trees, strawberries: bushes, bananas: trees, pineapples: bushes, coconuts: trees, raspberries: bushes, blueberries: bushes.

What are a couple of simple tricks to make a simple wood carving look more polished and professional?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are a couple of simple tricks to make a simple wood carving look more polished and professional? ### Response:

Okay the first obvious point to make here is that the thing that will make any piece of art - including a wood carving - look more professional is the quality of the art! That means the skill and the artistic quality that goes into it, specifically. But there are a couple things you can do to dress it up a bit - think about your school days and sliding that english paper into a fresh new folder with a carefully penned title on the front. So back to wood carving. What can you do? Let's say you've carved yourself a nice salmon complete with fens and gill lines. Well here are three ways to dress it up. First and most obvious - paint it. You can go for detail paint or you can use more of a water color approach that will give the wood a colored wash. The sky is really the limit here. Second, you mount it on a stand so it floats about the ground. Drill a small whole in the bottom of the fish, do the same in a wood block you've sanded up and you have s stand. Third and a bit more out there - consider if there are simple additions you can add. I made an angler fish and used a drive flower with stem as the attached antenna. Look around and think about what you can add to your project. Last and most basic, put a coat of varnish on it to seal it up - and if you choose give it a bit of shine. All these ideas will give a little bit of extra finish and pop to your project.

Is Dirty picture a movie?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is Dirty picture a movie? ### Response:

Yes. The Dirty Picture is a 2011 Indian Hindi-language biographical musical drama film inspired by the life of Silk Smitha, an Indian actress. It is a real life story.

Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description}

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description} ### Input: Ilya (or Ilia) Smirin (Hebrew: איליה יוליביץ' סמירין; Russian: Илья Юльевич Смирин, romanized: Ilya Yulievich Smirin; born January 21, 1968) is a Byelorussian SSR-born and an Israeli chess player. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE in 1990. ### Response:

Ilya (or Ilia) Smirin (Hebrew: איליה יוליביץ' סמירין; Russian: Илья Юльевич Смирин, romanized: Ilya Yulievich Smirin; born January 21, 1968) is a Byelorussian SSR-born and an Israeli chess player. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE in 1990.

• January 21, 1968 - This is when Ilya Smirin was born • 1990 - This is when Ilya Smirin was awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE

List down the key takeaways from the below paragraph on how Singapore growth is derived from its monetary policy

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List down the key takeaways from the below paragraph on how Singapore growth is derived from its monetary policy ### Input: Unlike many other central banks such as Federal Reserve System, European Central Bank or Bank of England, MAS does not regulate the monetary system via interest rates to influence the liquidity in the system. Instead, it chooses to do it via the foreign exchange mechanism, which it has been doing since 1981. In doing so it manages the Singapore dollar versus a number of currencies that they do not reveal publicly – a Singapore dollar nominal effective exchange rate (S$ NEER). It carries this out by intervening in the SGD market as well as other operations in the money market.[146][147] The MAS reviews its policy stance less frequently than most central banks, in a cycle that is around every 6 months.[148] In some circumstances, such as during the COVID-19 pandemic MAS can change the date of its twice yearly meeting.[149] ### Response:

Unlike many other central banks such as Federal Reserve System, European Central Bank or Bank of England, MAS does not regulate the monetary system via interest rates to influence the liquidity in the system. Instead, it chooses to do it via the foreign exchange mechanism, which it has been doing since 1981. In doing so it manages the Singapore dollar versus a number of currencies that they do not reveal publicly – a Singapore dollar nominal effective exchange rate (S$ NEER). It carries this out by intervening in the SGD market as well as other operations in the money market.[146][147] The MAS reviews its policy stance less frequently than most central banks, in a cycle that is around every 6 months.[148] In some circumstances, such as during the COVID-19 pandemic MAS can change the date of its twice yearly meeting.[149]

Policy to adopt foreign exchange mechanism instead of interest rates to regulate monetary system It manages Singapore dollar against multiple currency. it policy review/change is less than other central banks Singapore dollar nominal effective exchange rate (S$ NEER).

Who is the greatest basketball player of all time?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the greatest basketball player of all time? ### Response:

While this question continues to be debated by sports fans and pundits around the globe nearly every single day, usually the answer comes down to one of a handful of players: Michael Jordan, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, LeBron James, or Bill Russell. Michael Jordan is the most common answer to this question. He won 6 championship rings, 5 MVP's and never lost an NBA Finals series. If he didn't take a two year hiatus from the NBA to play baseball, there is a good chance that he would have won 8 NBA championships in a row. Michael was a fantastic defender, and arguably the most relentless competitor that the NBA has ever seen. He was notorious for gambling on almost anything, and his iconic Air Jordan shoe is largely responsible for Nike's success as a global brand. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar was, until recently, the NBA's all time leading scorer. He played 20 seasons in the NBA, was a 19-time All-Star, 6-time MVP, and a 6-time NBA champion. He was incredibly consistent throughout his entire career, and transcended the NBA as a civil rights activist, author and even an actor. LeBron James is the greatest NBA player of this generation. He is a five-time NBA champion, four-time MVP, and recently surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar as the NBA's all time leading scorer. No player came in to the NBA with greater expectations, and somehow, LeBron surpassed them all. LeBron first made headlines at age 15, and many of his high school games were nationally televised. Bill Russell was the ultimate teammate. In 13 seasons in the NBA he won 11 titles, all as a member of the Boston Celtics. During his last two seasons, he won the title as a Player/Coach, also becoming the first black coach to win an NBA title. Russell was a five-time MVP and 12-time NBA All Star, and is widely respected as the best defensive player of his era. He had a well-publicized rivalry with Wilt Chamberlain, but while Wilt chased stats, Bill made sure his team won. In addition to these four, there have been many other amazing basketball players over the years, including modern stars like Stephen Curry, Kevin Durant, the late Kobe Bryant, Magic Johnson, Larry Bird and more. Debating who is the best player ever is part of what makes basketball so entertaining. So while most people may say that Michael Jordan is the greatest player ever, this debate will rage on for years to come as more and more stars enter the league and build their careers.

Who was the original singer of Static-X?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was the original singer of Static-X? ### Response:

The original singer of metal band, Static-X, was Wayne Static.

What medicinal plants should I grow in my Mid-Atlantic garden?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What medicinal plants should I grow in my Mid-Atlantic garden? ### Response:

Echinacea Elder Bee balm Lemon balm Mullein Burdock Yarrow Wood Betony

Where did Alexander Digeon fought

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where did Alexander Digeon fought ### Input: Alexander Elisabeth Michel vicomte Digeon, (27 June 1771 – 2 August 1826) fought in the French Revolutionary Wars in the cavalry. He became a general officer during the Napoleonic Wars, fighting in a number of important battles. After 1814, he gave his loyalty to the Bourbon Restoration and briefly served as Minister of War. ### Response:

Alexander Elisabeth Michel vicomte Digeon, (27 June 1771 – 2 August 1826) fought in the French Revolutionary Wars in the cavalry. He became a general officer during the Napoleonic Wars, fighting in a number of important battles. After 1814, he gave his loyalty to the Bourbon Restoration and briefly served as Minister of War.

Alexander Elisabeth Michel vicomte Digeon, (27 June 1771 – 2 August 1826) fought in the French Revolutionary Wars in the cavalry. He became a general officer during the Napoleonic Wars, fighting in a number of important battles. After 1814, he gave his loyalty to the Bourbon Restoration and briefly served as Minister of War.

Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tassa, Sitar

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tassa, Sitar ### Response:

Sitar is string, Tassa is percussion.

Does Amazon use doors for desks?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does Amazon use doors for desks? ### Response:

Jeff Bezos initially used doors purchased from the local hardware store and added legs, and door desk was born. He did that because funds were limited, and this was the least expensive way for him to purchase a desk. Today, Amazon still uses wooden doors with four pieces of wood attached for legs. New employees receive directions to calculate the optimum desk height, then fill out a form, and maintenance cuts the wooden legs to achieve the correct size. The company does provide adjustable desks by request only.

How many world championships has Max Verstappen won?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many world championships has Max Verstappen won? ### Input: After winning the 2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, Verstappen became the first Dutch driver to win the Formula One World Championship, and the 34th Formula One World Drivers' Champion.[6] He won his second consecutive Formula One championship the next season. ### Response:

After winning the 2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, Verstappen became the first Dutch driver to win the Formula One World Championship, and the 34th Formula One World Drivers' Champion.[6] He won his second consecutive Formula One championship the next season.

Max Verstappen has won 2 Formula One World Championships. He won his first one in 2021 at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. In 2022 he won his second consecutive Formula One championship As of the 3rd race of the 2023 season, he is leading the World Championship with 69 points.

What is the difference between solar power and hydrogen fuel cell? What are the advantages of hydrogen?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between solar power and hydrogen fuel cell? What are the advantages of hydrogen? ### Response:

Solar captures the harvesting of the sun while hydrogen is the osmosis process of extracting the hydrogen cells to create energy. Hydrogen allows for a more consistent energy source while also enabling higher load generation over solar.

Why is selling stocks short a high risk investment technique

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is selling stocks short a high risk investment technique ### Response:

Short selling stocks is a high risk technique as you are betting that a stock will go down in value and the downside risk is essentially unlimited. When you buy a stock "long" you know the stock can "only" go to (0) so your risk is what you invested, when you are selling a stock "short" the stock has no limit to far it can go up and therefore how much money you can lose.

Extract all the dates from this paragraph provided.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract all the dates from this paragraph provided. ### Input: The New Joint Endeavor for Welfare, Education, and Liberation, or New JEWEL Movement (NJM), was a Marxist–Leninist vanguard party in the Caribbean island nation of Grenada that was led by Maurice Bishop. Established in 1973, the NJM issued its manifesto prior to the granting of independence to Grenada in 1974.[1] The movement took control of the country with a successful bloodless revolution in 1979 and ruled by decree as the People's Revolutionary Government until 1983. In 1983, Bishop was killed by paramilitaries affiliated with hard-liners in his own party. This led to a military government, which was deposed by the US military in a 1983 invasion. ### Response:

The New Joint Endeavor for Welfare, Education, and Liberation, or New JEWEL Movement (NJM), was a Marxist–Leninist vanguard party in the Caribbean island nation of Grenada that was led by Maurice Bishop. Established in 1973, the NJM issued its manifesto prior to the granting of independence to Grenada in 1974.[1] The movement took control of the country with a successful bloodless revolution in 1979 and ruled by decree as the People's Revolutionary Government until 1983. In 1983, Bishop was killed by paramilitaries affiliated with hard-liners in his own party. This led to a military government, which was deposed by the US military in a 1983 invasion.

1973, 1974, 1979, 1983

In which cities was the AFL Grand Final played during COVID-19 ?

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In which cities was the AFL Grand Final played during COVID-19 ? ### Input: The COVID-19 pandemic affected the scheduling of the match in 2020 and 2021, as outbreaks of the virus in Melbourne during finals precluded unrestricted travel and mass gatherings in Victoria. In 2020, when most of the league's clubs had been relocated to Queensland for the majority of the season, the grand final was played at the Gabba in Brisbane, the first time it had been played outside Victoria. It was also played at night, the first time it was not played in the afternoon time slot.[24] The following season, it was played at Optus Stadium in Perth in a twilight timeslot ### Response:

The COVID-19 pandemic affected the scheduling of the match in 2020 and 2021, as outbreaks of the virus in Melbourne during finals precluded unrestricted travel and mass gatherings in Victoria. In 2020, when most of the league's clubs had been relocated to Queensland for the majority of the season, the grand final was played at the Gabba in Brisbane, the first time it had been played outside Victoria. It was also played at night, the first time it was not played in the afternoon time slot.[24] The following season, it was played at Optus Stadium in Perth in a twilight timeslot

The AFL Grand Final was played in Brisbane in 2020 and Perth in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Usually the AFL Grand Final is played in Melbourne, Victoria.

Why do people like to live in Minnesota?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do people like to live in Minnesota? ### Response:

Minnesota is a great place to live for a multitude of reasons. While the winter weather can be difficult, the overall high quality of life people from Minnesota have heavily outweighs this perceived negative. Minnesota’s education system is consistently rated of one of the best in the United States. Standardize test scores reflect this as well as a strong college/university ecosystem. Minnesota is home to a diverse set of companies and has a higher-than-normal number of F500 companies headquartered in Minnesota. The presence of a large, diverse set of companies has provided Minnesotans with one of the lowest employment rates in the USA. Minnesota is also highly rated when it comes to restaurants based on the number (on a per capita basis) of James Beard Award winners. The overall healthcare systems (including the famous Mayo Clinic) rank very high nationally.

What are the most expensive cities in the world ?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the most expensive cities in the world ? ### Response:

This is an exhaustive list of the most expensive cities : Singapore, Tel Aviv, New York, Hong Kong, Los Angeles, Zurich, Geneva, San Francisco, Paris and Sydney

Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tap shoe, Sarod

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tap shoe, Sarod ### Response:

Sarod is string, Tap shoe is percussion.

Tell me which of the following countries as considered SAARC countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, United States of America, United Kingdom, China, Singapore

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me which of the following countries as considered SAARC countries: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, United States of America, United Kingdom, China, Singapore ### Response:

Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan and India are part of the SAARC eight member countries. United States of America, United Kingdom, China and Singapore are not affiliated to SAARC countries.

Where is a good place to go on holiday in Cornwall, England?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is a good place to go on holiday in Cornwall, England? ### Response:

Without a doubt, the best place in Cornwall is Rock. Situated in close proximity to both Daymer Bay and Polzeath beach, you have easy access to great beaches and breathtaking clliff top walks. In addition, the Camel estuary is close by which is great for dinghy sailing and there is a frequent water taxi that will take you over the estuary from Rock to Padstow (which is full of good pubs and restaurants). If one is partial golf, St Enedoc's golf course can be found in Rock which boasts one of the most beautiful Links in the South West. On the Links one will find St Enedoc's Church, an enigmatic church sunken into the dunes and also the burial place of Sir John Betjeman CBE, who was Poet Laureate from 1972 until his death on 19 May 1984.

When did Uber IPO?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did Uber IPO? ### Response:

Uber went public on May 9, 2019

Classify the below aircraft models based on the companies which created them. Next-Generation 737, A220, 737 MAX, A350, A330, 747-8, 767, A320, 777, 777X, A380, 787

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the below aircraft models based on the companies which created them. Next-Generation 737, A220, 737 MAX, A350, A330, 747-8, 767, A320, 777, 777X, A380, 787 ### Response:

Boeing- Next-Generation 737, 737 MAX, 747-8, 767, 777, 777X, 787 Airbus- A220, A320, A330, A350, A380

Extract some details about the company 'Bath & Body Works' from the given passage

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract some details about the company 'Bath & Body Works' from the given passage ### Input: Bath & Body Works was founded in 1990 in New Albany, Ohio. The company's first store opened in a Cambridge, Massachusetts mall in September 1990. In 1997, a secondary brand called Bath & Body Works at Home was launched. Two years later the company launched the White Barn Candle Company, a division specializing in the sale of scented candles. ### Response:

Bath & Body Works was founded in 1990 in New Albany, Ohio. The company's first store opened in a Cambridge, Massachusetts mall in September 1990. In 1997, a secondary brand called Bath & Body Works at Home was launched. Two years later the company launched the White Barn Candle Company, a division specializing in the sale of scented candles.

1. In 1990, New Albany, Ohio, Bath & Body Works was founded. 2. In the same year Sept 1990 , the company's first store was opened in a Cambridge, Massachusetts mall. 3. In year 1997, a secondary brand called Bath & Body Works at Home was also launched. 4. Two years after the lauch, they launched another company named the White Barn Candle Company, a division specializing in the sale of scented candles.

Who was the last king of the Reach before Aegon's Conquest?

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was the last king of the Reach before Aegon's Conquest? ### Response:

Mern IX Gardener was the last king of the Reach. When the last of the Gardener's lineage died, the house went extinct and the Reach was assigned to House Tyrell to rule.