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0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] This structure contains the pigment chlorophyll, which you have already learned is a catalyst for the photosynthesis process. Photosynthesis actually takes place in the fluid that fills this structure. (this is the chromoplast that is most familiar) [1] | chloroplast | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Photosynthesis actually takes place in this fluid that fills the chloroplast [1] | stroma | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] a membrane-bounded “sac.” [1] | vacuole | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] hold and stores food while it is being digested [1] | food vacuoles | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] regulate the amount of water in the cell [1] | contractile vacuoles | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] A large vacuole that rests at the center of most plant cells and is filled with a solution that contains a high concentration of solutes. [1] | central vacuole | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Water tends to enter the central vacuole by osmosis. This makes the central vacuole bigger and bigger, causing it to push the cytoplasm and all of the organelles against the cell wall. This causes the cell to be pressurized, much like a balloon. This particular pressure helps keep a plant rigid. [1] | turgor pressure | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Vacuoles that contain the nondigestible, nontoxic waste products of digestion [1] | waste vacuoles | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] A vacuole that holds the matter which a cell engulfs. [1] | phagocytic vacuole | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] The process by which a cell engulfs foreign substances or other cells. [1] | phagocytosis | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] When a vacuole is small, it is typically called ___________. [1] | vesicle | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Vesicle formed at the plasma membrane to allow the absorption of large molecules. [1] | pinocytic vesicle | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Vesicle that holds secretion products so that they can be transported to the plasma membrane and released. [1] | secretion vesicle | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] When a cell needs to absorb a molecule that is large (but not so large that it needs to be engulfed), a tiny pocket is formed in the plasma membrane. That pocket is then pinched off, forming a vacuole. This process is called ___________. [1] | pinocytosis | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] The organelles where proteins and lipids are stored and then modified to suit the needs of the cell. They are comprised of flattened, interconnected membrane sacs that look like a stack of pancakes. [1] | Golgi bodies | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Interesting organelles found mostly in animal cells. Some plant cells have them, but most do not. They form flagella or cilia in cells that have them and they are involved in the asexual reproduction of cells. (mitosis) [1] | centrioles | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Spiral strands of protein molecules that form a tubelike structure. [1] | microtubules | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Once the centriole has formed a cilium, it stays at the base of the cilium and is called a __________ ___________. [1] | basal body | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] the asexual reproduction of cells [1] | mitosis | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Often called the “control center of the cell,” it holds the cell's main DNA, which tells the cell everything it needs to know about its structure and functions. [1] | nucleus | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] DNA stored in the nucleus and is a copy of the parent cell. [1] | nuclear DNA | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] A highly-porous membrane that separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm. [1] | nuclear membrane | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] a substance found in the DNA and referred to as RNA [1] | ribonucleic acid | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Clusters of DNA, RNA, and proteins in the nucleus of a cell. [1] | chromatin | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] This is the center where RNA is made. Ribosomes are also assembled here and then transported out of the nucleus. [1] | nucleolus | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] DNA stored in the mitochondrion. It is involved in producing the proteins that the cell needs specifically for respiration. [1] | mitochondrial DNA | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] A network of fibers that holds the cell together, helps the cell to keep its shape, and aids in movement. [1] | cytoskeleton | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Fine, threadlike proteins found in the cell's cytoskeleton. [1] | microfilaments | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Threadlike proteins in the cell's cytoskeleton that are roughly twice as thick as microfilaments. are mostly responsible for strengthening and supporting the cell, which allows it to keep its shape. [1] | intermediate filaments | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] A lipid in which one of the fatty acid molecules has been replaced by a molecule that contains a phosphate group. A plasma membrane is usually constructed of proteins, cholesterol, and these...... [1] | phospholipids | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Molecules that contain three fatty acids linked together on a glycerol molecule. [1] | lipids | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] “water-loving” [1] | hydrophilic end | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] “water-fearing” [1] | hydrophobic end | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] In the plasma membrane, phospholipids are arranged in a double layer with the hydrophobic ends pointing towards each other and the hydrophilic ends pointing out towards the surroundings and in towards the cell. This layer is called the phospholipid bilayer ___________ _____________. [1] | phospholipid bilayer | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] When a carbohydrate is attached to a protein, the protein is called a ____________. [1] | glycoprotein | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] When a carbohydrate is attached to a phospholipid, it is called a ______________. [1] | glycolipid | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Movement of molecules through the plasma membrane according to the dictates of osmosis or diffusion. No cellular energy is expended as a result of the substance passing through the plasma membrane [1] | passive transport | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Movement of molecules through the plasma membrane (typically opposite the dictates of osmosis or diffusion) aided by a process that requires energy [1] | active transport | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] A solution in which the concentration of solutes is essentially equal to that of the cell which resides in the solution. [1] | isotonic solution. | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] A solution in which the concentration of solutes is greater than that of the cell that resides in the solution. [1] | hypertonic solutions | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Collapse of a walled cell's cytoplasm due to a lack of water. [1] | plasmolysis | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] The rupturing of a cell due to excess internal pressure. [1] | cytolysis | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] A solution in which the concentration of solutes is less than that of the cell that resides in the solution. (There is greater solute concentration on the inside of the cell than on the outside. As a result, water flows by osmosis into the cell until the cell bursts from too much water pressure.) [1] | hypotonic solution. | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Energy necessary to get a chemical reaction going. [1] | activation energy | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] The chemical process that generates most of the energy in the cell, supplying molecules needed to make the metabolic reactions of an organism run. [1] | cellular respiration | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] C^3H^4O^3 Aerobic cellular respiration is accomplished through a four-stage process that begins in the cytoplasm. When the cell wants to “burn” a monosaccharide for energy, the monosaccharide first goes into the cytoplasm. There, enzymes catalyze a reaction that causes the monosaccharide molecule to lose some of its hydrogen atoms and form 2 molecules of this substance. [1] | pyruvic acid | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] C^6H^12O^6 [1] | chemical formula for glucose | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] the first stage of cellular respiration Much like striking a match to start something burning, the amount of energy needed to begin this reaction is half of that which is released when the reaction finishes. [1] | glycolysis | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] the second stage of cellular respiration Once 2 molecules of pyruvic acid are made, they head to a mitochondrion. As they cross into the mitochondrion, the next stage takes place. This stage is also called the “oxidation of pyruvic acid” in some biology texts. In this process, the pyruvic acid is broken down, and a protein (coenzyme A) is attached to the remains. [1] | formation of acetyl coenzyme A | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] third stage in cellular respiration This stage is sometimes called the “citric acid cycle,” and it also takes place in the mitochondrion. It takes the 2 molecules of acetyl coenzyme A and reacts them with oxygen to make hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and coenzyme A again. This is actually a long, complicated procedure that involves many reactions which are carefully controlled by enzymes. [1] | Krebs cycle | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] last stage in cellular respiration This stage produces the most energy of all four stages. Just like the Krebs cycle, it takes place in the mitochondrion. In this stage, the hydrogen that was produced in the previous three stages is carefully reacted with oxygen to make water. This is actually done through a complicated series of enzyme-controlled reactions. [1] | electron transport system | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] composed of a substance called adenosine linked 3 three phosphate groups. When 1 of the phosphate groups is broken away from the rest of the molecule, a gentle release of energy occurs. This energy is sufficient to accomplish most tasks in a cell, but gentle enough so that it will not harm the cell. [1] | adenosine triphosphate (ATP) | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] The resulting molecule when the phosphate group breaks off from the rest of the molecule (in ATP) and an adenosine attached to 2 phosphate groups is left over. [1] | adenosine diphosphate (ADP) | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
0af5e64c_cabulary_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] In anaerobic conditions, the cell eventually converts the pyruvic acid into alcohol or lactic acid. This is called __________ ______________. [1] | cellular fermentation | [] | Apologia Biology Module 06 Vocabulary Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/apologia-biology-module-06-vocabulary-881933 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00120-ip-10-236-191-2_387768656_0.json |
5c063849_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Endocrine [1] | Pancreas is a component of what system. | [] | Teas 5 Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/teas-5-questions-1758253 | 36/1438042988598.68_20150728002308-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_391402639_0.json |
5c063849_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Duodenum [1] | After passing through the stomach food continues into what? | [] | Teas 5 Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/teas-5-questions-1758253 | 36/1438042988598.68_20150728002308-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_391402639_0.json |
5c063849_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Colon [1] | Where in gastronintestinal tract does absorption of water primararily occur? | [] | Teas 5 Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/teas-5-questions-1758253 | 36/1438042988598.68_20150728002308-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_391402639_0.json |
5c063849_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Centrosomes [1] | During mitosis/cell division Spindle fibers are associated with | [] | Teas 5 Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/teas-5-questions-1758253 | 36/1438042988598.68_20150728002308-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_391402639_0.json |
5c063849_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Surfactant [1] | Breathing properly requires the presence of what compound that affects surface tension of alveoli in the lungs? | [] | Teas 5 Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/teas-5-questions-1758253 | 36/1438042988598.68_20150728002308-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_391402639_0.json |
5c063849_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Secretion Reabsorption Filtration [1] | What are function of the kidneys | [] | Teas 5 Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/teas-5-questions-1758253 | 36/1438042988598.68_20150728002308-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_391402639_0.json |
5c063849_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] A. Volume B. Mass C. Pressure [1] | 3 Characteristic or property of a gas | [] | Teas 5 Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/teas-5-questions-1758253 | 36/1438042988598.68_20150728002308-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_391402639_0.json |
5c063849_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Ionic Bond [1] | The combination of sodium and chlorine to form NaCL is considered a/an ___ bond. | [] | Teas 5 Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/teas-5-questions-1758253 | 36/1438042988598.68_20150728002308-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_391402639_0.json |
5c063849_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] To store and transmit hereditary information [1] | What is the job of Nucleic Acid in a cell? | [] | Teas 5 Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/teas-5-questions-1758253 | 36/1438042988598.68_20150728002308-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_391402639_0.json |
5c063849_uestions_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] Neurons [1] | What specialized cells that make up nervous system and transmit messages | [] | Teas 5 Questions Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/teas-5-questions-1758253 | 36/1438042988598.68_20150728002308-00152-ip-10-236-191-2_391402639_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] substance that produces effect by binding to an appropriate receptor [1] | agonist | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] substance that inhibits a specific action by binding with a particular receptor instead of allowing the agonist to bind to the receptor [1] | antagonist | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] serum containing specific antibodies extracted from a hyperimmunized animal or animal that has been infected with the microorganism containing antigen [1] | antiserum | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] specific antiserum aimed against a poison that contains a concentration of antibodies extracted from the serum or plasma of a healthy animals [1] | antitoxin | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] bacterial vaccine [1] | bacterin | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] bound to and precipitated out of solution [1] | chelated | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] recommendation not to use [1] | contraindication | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] movement of solutes from an area of high concentration of particles to one low concentration of particles [1] | diffusion | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] amount of medication based on units per weight of animals [1] | dosage | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] time between administrations of a drug [1] | dosage interval | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] amount of medication measured [1] | dose | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] agent used to diagnose, prevent, or treat a disease [1] | drug | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] extent to which a drug causes the intended effect [1] | efficacy | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] originating with the body [1] | endogenous | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] originating outside the body [1] | exogenous | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] water-loving [1] | hydrophilic | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] excessive level of blood potassium [1] | hyperkalemia | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] excessive level of blood sodium [1] | hypernatremia | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] solution that has more particles than the solution or cell to which its being compared [1] | hypertonic solution | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] deficiency of blood potassium [1] | hypokalemia | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] deficiency of blood sodium [1] | hyponatremia | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] solution that has fewer particles than the solution or cell to which it is being compared [1] | hypotonic solution | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] low circulating blood volume [1] | hypovolemia | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] electrically charged [1] | ionized | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] solution that has equal particles to the solution or cell to which it is being compared [1] | isotonic solution | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] fat-loving [1] | lipophilic | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] vaccine, antiserum,or antitoxin developed specifically for a single antigen or organism [1] | monovalent | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] not charged electrically [1] | nonionized | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane along its concentration gradient [1] | osmosis | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] inactive substance that is given for its suggestive effects or substance used as a control in experimental setting [1] | placebo | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] course of treatment [1] | regimen | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] degree of fullness or rigidity caused by fluid content [1] | turgor | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] substance that relieves pain without affecting consciousness [1] | analgesic | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] substance that produces a lack of sensation [1] | anesthetic | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] substance that works against intestinal worms [1] | anthelmintic | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |
62b9ce07_apter_17_Flashcards___Cram_com__1 | [2] substance that inhibits the growth of or kills bacteria [1] | antibiotic | [] | Terminology Chapter 17 Flashcards - Cram.com | 1 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/terminology-chapter-17-705862 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00232-ip-10-236-191-2_375513766_0.json |