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c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | exogenous explanatory variable | a variable that is uncorrelated with the error term in the model of interest and used to explain variation in the dependent variable | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | endogenous explanatory variable | an expalnatory variable in a multiple regression model that is correlated with the error term, either because of an omitted variable, measurement error, or simultaneity | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | inclusion of an irrelevant variable/overspecifying the model | the including of an explanatory variable in a regression model that has a zero population parameter in estimating an equation by OLS | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | excluding a relevant variable/underspecifying the model | in multiple regression analysis, leaving out a variable that has a nonzero partial effect on the dependent variable | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | misspecification analysis | the process of determining likely biases that can arise from omitted variables, measurement error, simultaneity, and other kinds of model misspecification | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | omitted variable bias | the bias that arises in the OLS estimators when a relevant variable is omitted from the regreession | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | upward bias | the expected value of an estimator is greater than the population parameter value | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | downward bias | the expected value of an estimator is below the population value of the parameter | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | biased toward zero | a description of an estimator whose expectation in absolute value is less than the absolute value of the population parameter | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | Gauss-Markov assumptions | the set of assumptions under which OLS is BLUE | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | standard deviation of beta hat | pg. 102 3.58 the square root of the variance | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | Gauss-Markov Theorem | under the five Gauss-Markov assumptions the OLS estimator is BLUE | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | normality assumption | the classical linear model assupmtion that states that the error has a normal distribution, conditional on the explanatory variables | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | minimum variance unbiased estimators | an estimator with the smallest variance in the class of all unbiased estimators, no JOKE Sherlock | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | null hypothesis | in classical hypothesis testing, we take this hypothesis as true and require the data to provide substantial evidence against it | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | t statistic/t ratio | the statistic used to test a single hypothesis about the parameters in an econometric model | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | alternative hypothesis | the hypothesis against which the alternative hypothesis is tested | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | one-sided hypothesis | an alternative hypothesis that states that the parameter is greater than or less than the value hypothesized under the nul | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | significance level | the probability of Type I error in hypothesis testing | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | critical value | in hypothesis testing, the value against which a test statistic is compared to determine whether or not the null hypothesis is rejected | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | one-tailed test | a hypothesis test against a one-sided alternative | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | statistically significant | rejecting the null hypothesis that a parameter is equal to zero against the specified alternative, at the chosen significance level | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | economic significance/practical significance | the practice or economic importance of an estimate, which is measured by its sign and magnitude, as opposed to its statistical significance | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | exclusion restrictions | restrictions that state that certain variables are excluded from the model or have zero populaation coefficients | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | multiple restrictions | more than one restriction on the parameters in an econometric model | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | multiple hypotheses test/ joint hypotheses test | test of a null hypothesis involving more than one restriction on the parameters | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | restricted model | in hypothesis testing, the model obtained after imposing all of the restrictions required under the null | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | F statistic | a statistic used to test multiple hypotheses about the parameters in a multiple regression model | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | numerator degrees of freedom | in an F test, the number of restrictions being tested | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | denominator degrees of freedom | in an F test, the degrees of freedom in the unrestricted model | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | jointly statistically significant | the null hypothesis that two or more explanatory variables have zero population coefficients is rejected at the chosen significance level | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | R-squared form of the F statistic | the F statistic for testing exclusion restrictions expressed in terms of the R-squareds from the restricted and unrestricted models | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | overall significance of the regression | a test of the joint significance of all explanatory variables appearing in a multiple regression equation | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | asymptopic properties/large sample properties | properties of estimators and test statistics that apply when the sample size grows without bound | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | consistency | an estimator converges in probability to the correct population value as the sample size grows | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
c51357c9_8_Test_1_Flashcards___Cram_com___through_controlled_experiment | asymptopic bias | bias in an estimator that is always toward zero; thus, the expected value of an estimator with attenuation bias is less in magnitude than the absolute value of the parameter | [] | Econ 388 Test 1 Flashcards - Cram.com | data not accumulated through controlled experiment | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/econ-388-test-1-1773596 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00178-ip-10-236-191-2_388049894_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | colonoscopy ever 10 after 50 every 5, felixibel sigmoidoscopy barium enema or ct colongraphy | what are the colorectal cancer screening guidlines? | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | peutz jeghers (less common than other types of polyps) | hamartomatous polyps including smooth muschle growth | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | neoplastic adenomas | what is the most common type of polyp in western world? | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | hyperplastic poyps, usually samll left sided asymptomatic | what type of polyp is most commonly seen in colonoscopy? | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | hyperplastic polyps (serrated) | saw tooth glands star shaped configuration hypermature epithelium that doesnt shed non neoplastic, but a lot could predispose for malignancies goblet cell rich | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | sessile serrated adenoma | saw tooth edge star shpaed gland flask shaped glands inverted growth pattern (mimics malignancy) Pre malignant! larger, ridht sided | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | traditional serrated adenoma | jagged star shaped moprphology eosinophilic scyotplasm elngoated nuclei rare left sided, villiform | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | small bowel adenomatous polyps | older female pts polyps around ampuularry region large tumor: obstruction jaundice ag pain pancreatits | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | large bowel adenomatous polyps | 50% of people after age 50 in west family history and syndromes earlier stong genetic and nutironal factors oftern asymp, but may presen w/ occult bleed or iron defieincy anemia | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | oh year | are all adenomas considered premalignant? | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | tubular villous tubulovillous elongated nuclei loss of polarity increased mitosis | histology of subtypes of adenomatous polyps: | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | high grade dysplastic adenomas | hyperchromatic nuclei, rounded cells, loss of polarity, mor mitosis more inflammaiton and necrosis cribriform growth pattern, invasion of stroma | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | 85% chromosomal insability (mostly APC/beta catenin path 15% microsatelite instaily: altered size of repetitive DNA sequences and defectiv DNA mismatch repair enzymes | what are two molecular pathways for genoic insability of adenocarcinomas? | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | normal colon--> hit in germilne or tumor suppressor genes (APC or beta catenin) mucosal has lost one allele for sumre suppp, other tummor supp allele gets hit through methylaiton of promoter -->complete loss of APC upregulaiton or increased mutaiton of proto oncogenes K_RAS adenoma ACCUMULATION OF HITS OVER TIME LEAD TO CARCINOMA AND INVASION | what is the adenoma carcinama preogression? | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | another tsg gets hit (MLH1 or MSH2) loss of intial allele followed by lsos of 2nd leads to sessile serrated adenomas and hyperplastic looking polyps more mutations lead to invasive carcinomas | what is the microsatelit adenmo carc progresion? | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | risk: meat consumption (nitrosamines and heterocyclic compounds) alcohol protect: veggies, folate, fiber, nsaids hormomen replacement | whar are some biloglical risk factos/protectors for colorectal carcinoma? | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | half cecum/ascending half rectum sigmoid | where are colorect adenocarcinomas distributed | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | adenocarcinoma: narrowed lumen, odd bowel habits | apple core lession | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | poorly differentiated; easy to miss bc few cells in biopsy eccentric nuclei, mucin droplets poor prognosis | signet ring cell adenocarcinoma | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | AD germ mutaiton of APC >100 polyps 100% risk of cancer | what is Familial adenomatous polyposis? | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | extra intestinal manifestations of FAP | osteomas desmoid tumors congenital hypertophy of renial pigme (Gardeners) brain gliomas | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | 5q21 (apc tummor suppressor) | where does the FAP germ mut occur | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | sporadci | what is the most common type of colon cancer (sporadic, genetic, etc.) | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | highest: appendix loswet colon most common: SI | highest and lowest survival rate locations of Neuro endocrin tumors? | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | carcinoid syndrome | flushing, diarrhea, astham, tricuspid regurge high circulat levels of hormones (serotonin) mestastais to liver | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | by mitotic count morphology doesnt tell you how its going to act | how do you stage NET? | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | GIST | middle aged older pts rarely congenital soft tissue tumor in stomach | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | ICC interstitial cels of cajal | what is the cell origin of GIST | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | cKit or platelet derived fowth facter recpeto alspha mutlation (a tyrosine kinase) | what pathway is GIST related to? | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | spindle cell morphology epitheliod morphology | what are GIsT histological subtypes: | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | leiomyomas | arise form lamina propira or muscularis mucosa spindle cells perinuclear vacuoles | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | leiomyosarcoma | like leiomyoma but more malignant: increase mitosis and necrosis | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
fa3b568e_eoplasia_Flashcards___Cram_com__er_for_neoplais_to_arise_from_ | large B cell lymphoma verry aggressive | what is the most common type of hematopoetic neoplasm? | [] | GI- Intestinal Neoplasia Flashcards - Cram.com | what is the most likely layer for neoplais to arise from? | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/gi-intestinal-neoplasia-2154063 | 36/1438042989443.69_20150728002309-00247-ip-10-236-191-2_384087279_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | what an able and informed buyer will pay and an able and informed seller will accept if property is offered on the market for a reasonable time and neither buyer nor seller is under any undue pressure to buy or sell [value] | Market Value | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | What is another name for "Market Value"? [value] | Arms Length Transaction | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | a personal view of value by the buyer or seller [value] | subjective value | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | a percentage of value used to calculate ad valorem taxes (prop taxes) [value] | Asessed Value | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | a percentage of the sales price or appraised value, whichever is less, that the lender will loan [value] | Loan Value | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | What does LTV Ratio stand for? [value] | Loan to Value Ratio | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | the adj cost basis from which a capital gain or loss is calculated when the prop is sold. [value] | Book Value | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | On prop used in a trade or buisness, it is the cost plus capital improvements less deprectiation. For a person's home, it is the cost plus capital improvements TRADE OR BUSINESS Cost + Cap Improv - Depreciation Residental Cost + Cap Improvements [value] | Book Value | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | the cost of replacing an improvement destroyed by flood, fire, storm, etc Does not include depreciation or the value of the land. [value] | Insured Value | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | Name 4 characteristics of Value [value] | D emand U tility S carcity T ransferablity | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | the desire and ability of a buyer to buy a property [value] | demand | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | the ability of the prop to meet the needs of the buyer [value] | utility | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | the supply or availability of real estate for sale in the market place [value] | scarcity | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | a clear, marketable title without encumbrances [value] | transferability | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | when there are 2 or more prop for sale and one is priced lower than the others, the lower priced prop will sell first as long as it is equally desirable. [value] | substitution | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | T or F the sales price of an equally desirable prop sets the upper limits of value for all similar prop [value] | True | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | the legal use which provides the owner with the greatest net income or amenities [value] | Highest and Best Use | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | Btw dissimlar prop, the worth of the better prop is adversley affected by the presence of a lesser-quality prop. [value] | regression | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | give an example of regression [value] | Building a $100,000 home in a $80,000 neighborhood | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | Btw dissimilar prop, the worth of the lesser prop is favorable affected by the presence of a better-quality prop. [value] | progression | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | give an example of progression. [value] | Building a $80,000 home in a $100,000 neighborhood. | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | profit breeds _________; if the purchasing power of the public is suficient, more businesses will be successful and values will increase. [value] | competition | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | stable values result when there is a _________ btw real estate usage and the needs of the community [value] | balance | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | when real estate needs, location preferences and uses are subj to What? [value] | Change | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | Maximum value is realized when there is social, economic and physical homogeneity [value] | conformitiy | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | the anticipation of a future benefit or detriment affects value [value] | anticipation | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | what an improvement adds to the value of the prop, or its absence detracts from the value [value] | contribution | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | adding improvements to land will increase the value of the land up to a point where the value will no longer increase [value] | increasing & diminishing returns | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | the process of merging adjoining lots together [value] | assemblage | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | What is the equation to calculate Book Value on a residental property when sold? [value] | Cost + Capital Improv | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |
db069ea8_ppraisal_Flashcards___Cram_com__value | What is the equation to calculate Book Value on a business or trade prop when sold? [value] | Cost + Capital Improv - Depreciation | [] | Valuation & Appraisal Flashcards - Cram.com | value | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/valuation-appraisal-408197 | 36/1438042988308.23_20150728002308-00319-ip-10-236-191-2_378420109_0.json |